Philippe Berry (París, 18 de mayo de 1956-6 de septiembre de 2019) fue un escultor francés de arte contemporáneo.

Datos biográficos
Estuvo casado con la actriz y realizadora Josiane Balasko, de la que se separó en 1999. Padre de la actriz Marilou Berry y hermano del actor Richard Berry y de Marie Berry.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Francia del siglo XX
Escultores de Francia del siglo XXI
Escultores de París
Nacidos en París
Fallecidos en Madrid

Philippe Berry


السيف والرقعة الحاسمة (بالصينية 魔剑生死棋 (魔劍生死棋)) هو مسلسل فنتازي عرض في الصين والعالم العربي.

قصة الدراما
لم تكتمل لعبة الشطرنج الموت قبل خمس مائة عام وكان الهدف ايجاد كنز الرقعة. وسيف النار والجليد هما المفتاح الوحيد لهذه اللعبة. من يتمكن من انهاء هذه اللعبة سوف يحصل على ما يكفي من الثروة لحكم العالم. خمس مائة سنة في وقت لاحق، استطاع جيانغ زو قائد قلعة السيف أن يصنع سيف الجليد واستطاع كيان مساعد قائد المجلس الأعلى أن يستخرج السيف لكنه وجد نفسه في مواجهة مع يان مساعد قائد قلعة السيف ولكنه فوجئ بأن السيف الذي معه ليس هو سيف الجليد فقد كسر في معركته أمام يان وكان جيانغ زو قد استخرج السيف الحقيقي وخبأه. مات جيانغ وابنته يونغ التي كانت تنوي الزواج بيان بفعل ضربة كيان وقبل موت جيانغ زو أمر جنوده بعد موته أن يسلموا السيف ليان وأن يصبح يان قائدًا للقلعة.ومرت الأحداث واستخرج سيف النار وظفر به كيان ثم حدثت معركة كبيرة انتصر فيها قائد الخير يان واستطاع أن يملك كنز الرقعة. سيف الجيد والنار تم دمجهما عن طريق كيان أثناء المواجهة لكن مساعد كيان كان يملك أسهما استطاع أن يهزم بها كيان. وأصبح يان هو الحاكم وباع كنز الرقعة ووزعه على الفقراء والمساكين.و كانت سبب مواجهة يان وكيان هي الفتاة ليوي أو زعيمة الطبخ فقد كان يحبها كليهما لكنها اختارت يان لأنه يدافع عن الخير والمستضعفين مما أثار حقد كيان وبعد كل تلك المواجهات فاز يان كما ذكرنا سلفا ولكن كيان تم نزع الشر من قلبه فمساعده رماه بسهم يخرج الشر من الجسد وأصبح كيان صالحا يحب الخير للناس وأصبح يحب يان وأصبحا صديقين من جديد.

الممثلون
تمت دبلجة المسلسل بواسطة مركز الزهرة وتم عرض المسلسل على قناة سبيس باور. وقد شارك العديد من الممثلين في الدبلجة وهم:
 قاسم ملحو - يان
 زياد الرفاعي - كيان
 يحيى الكفري - هوليان
 عادل أبو حسون- الطبيب ساي
 محمد مصطفى - جوان يوتيان
 فاتن عيدو - ليوي
 راميا الإبراهيم
 همسة الحايك - يوباي
 أنجي اليوسف
 هشام كفارنة
 مأمون الرفاعي - جيان زو قائد قلعة السيف
 أسيمة يوسف - يونغ
 سعد لوستان
 رائد مشرف - روشين
 إيمان الأمير
 لمى الشمندي
 أيمن السالك
 محمد حداقي
 يوسف المقبل
 نضال حمادي
 فاطمة سعد
 منصور السلطي
 محمود الحسين
 محمد خير أبو حسون
 رأفت بازو
 إياس أبو غزالة
 مروان أبو شاهين
 هزار الحرك
 بثينة شيا
 حسام الشاه

طاقم العمل
 الإعداد: عمار شيخ جبر
 المراجعة: د.شفيق بيطار ، عماد عكر
 التدقيق اللغوي: رمضان أيوب
 الترجمة: نوار الحمصي
 المونتاج: سامر أبو حمد
 التترات: محمد القزة
 المتابعة المالية: محمد حسان مهنا ، عبد القادر نبهان
 إدارة الإنتاج: رضوان حجازي
 م.مخرج: إيهاب حداقي
 إنتاج وتوزيع: CARTOON STAR (ماهر الحاج ويس)
 تنفيذ الدوبلاج: مركز الزهرة
Free Zone
Damascus
Tel:2126025
Fax:2134317
 الإشراف الفني: لويس أبو عسلي (مدرجة باسم لوييس أبو عسلي )

الممثلين

 Shao Bing مثل دور ياو
 Tony Sun مثل دور كيان
 Liu Tao مثلت دور زعيمة الطبخ أو ليوي
 Ting Ting مثلت دور يوباي
 Tian Jia Da مثل دور سياو
 Ray Lui مثل دور غوان يوتيان قاد المجلس الأعلى
 Zhou Zi Yin مثلت دور تاشي مساعدة قاد المجلس الأعلى سابقا(هواليان)
 Dai Jiao Qian مثلت دور يونغ ابنه جيانغ زو قائد قلعة السيف
 Du Zhi Guo مثل دور جيانغ زو
 Tang Guo Qiang as Jian Zu
 Wu Jing (吴静) as Hua Yu Nu 花玉奴
 Wu Lei (吴磊) as Guan Yun Bao 官云宝
 Lin Jiang Guo مثل دور شيما مساعد غوان يوتيان السابق
 Liu Wei as مثل دو شونتيان قائد الأشرار مخترع لعبة شطرنج الموت

انظر أيضـــــــًا

مراجع

سيف
سيف
سيف
سيف

السيف والرقعة الحاسمة


BFC Daugavpil er Lettneskt knattspyrnufélag með aðsetur í Daugavpils. Þeir spila heimaleiki sína á Celtnieks stadions.

Árangur

Titlar
1. līga (1.deild) 1
 2013

Tilvísanir

Tenglar
 Heimasíða félagsins

Lettnesk knattspyrnufélög
Daugvapils
stofnað 2000

BFC Daugavpils


15230 Alona este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
15230 Alona este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul La Silla de Henri Debehogne. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,28 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 5,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 15001-16000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1987
Centura de asteroizi

15230 Alona


මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් (සිංහල: මූඝල්වරුන්ගේ අධිරජ) යනු කේ. අසීෆ් විසින් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කරන ලද 1960 ඉන්දියානු වීරකථා ඓතිහාසික නාට්‍ය චිත්‍රපටයකි. මෙය නිෂ්පාදනය කරන ලද්දේ ෂාපූර්ජි පල්ලෝන්ජි විසිනි. ප්‍රිත්විරාජ් කපූර්, දිලීප් කුමාර්, මධුබාලා, සහ දුර්ගා ඛෝටේ විසින් ප්‍රධාන චරිත නිරූපණය කරන මෙමගින් නිරූපණය වන්නේ, මූඝල් කුමරකු වූ සලීම් (අනාගත ජහාන්ගීර් අධිරාජයා) සහ මාලිග නළඟනක වූ අනාර්කලී අතර ඇතිවන පෙම් සබඳතාවයයි. සලීම්ගේ පියා වන අක්බර් මෙම සබඳතාව අනුමත නොකරන අතර, ඒ නිසා පිය පුතු දෙපළ අතර යුද්ධය්ක ඇතිවේ.

මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් ගොඩනැගීමේ කටයුතු 1944දී ආරම්භ වූයේ අසීෆ් අක්බර් අධිරාජයාගේ රාජ්‍ය සමය (1556–1605) පිළිබඳ ගෙතුණු නාට්‍යයක් කියවන අතරතුර ය. එහි නිෂ්පාදනය මූල්‍ය අවිනිශ්චිතතා නිසා ප්‍රමාද කෙරිණි. 1950 දශකයේ මෙහි ප්‍රධාන ඡායාරූපකරණය ඇරඹීමට පෙර, මෙම ව්‍යාපෘතියට අනුග්‍රාහකයකු නොවූ අතර, නළු කැළ සම්පූර්ණයෙන් වෙනස් කිරීමට සිදු විය. පෙර කිසිදු ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපටයකට වඩා මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් චිත්‍රපටයට අධික මුදලක් වැය විය. මෙහි එක් ගීත ජවනිකාවක් සඳහා වූ පිරිවැය එකල සම්පූර්ණ චිත්‍රපටයක්ම සඳහා වූ පිරිවැය ඉක්මවා ගියේ ය. සම්භාව්‍ය සහ ජන සංගීතයේ ආභාසය ලද මෙහි ධ්වනිපථය ගීත 12කින් සමන්විත අතර, ලතා මංගේෂ්කාර් සහ සම්භාව්‍ය ගායක බා‍ඩේ ඝුලාම් අලි ඛාන් වැනි පිළිවැයුම් ගායන ශිල්පීහු එය හඬ මුසුකළහ. මෙය බොලිවුඩ් සිනමා ඉතිහාසයේ අනර්ඝතම නිර්මාණයක් ලෙස සැලකේ.

මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් එකල පැවති සෑම ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපටයකටම වඩා පුළුල් මුදාහැරීමක් සතු විය. නරඹන්නන්ට ප්‍රවේශපත් ලබාගැනීමට දවස පුරාම පෝළිමේ සිටින්නට සිදු විය. 1960 අගෝස්තු 5 දින මුදාහළ මෙම චිත්‍රපටය ඉන්දියාවේ සියලු බොක්ස් ඔෆීස් ආදායම් වාර්තා බිඳ හෙළමින් සර්වකාලීන ඉළම ආදායම් ලද බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපටය බවට පත් විය. එම වාර්තාව වර්ෂ 15ක් මෙම චිත්‍රපටය සතුව පැවතීම විශේෂත්වයකි. මෙම චිත්‍රපටය ලද සම්මාන අතර ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මානයක් සහ ෆිල්ම්ෆෙයාර් සම්මාන තුනක් වේ. ඩිජිටල් වර්ණගැන්වූ ප්‍රථම කළු-සුදු හින්දි චිත්‍රපටය වන්නේ ද මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් ය. එසේම එය එසේ නැවත-ප්‍රදර්ශනය ඇරඹූ ලොව ප්‍රථම චිත්‍රපටය ද වේ. 2004 නොවැම්බර් මස මුදාහරින ලද මෙහි වර්ණගැන්වූ ප්‍රභේදය ද ආර්ථික අතින් සාර්ථක විය.

ඉන්දීය සිනමාවේ මුවිශේෂී මංසලකුණක් ලෙස සැලකෙන මෙම චිත්‍රපටය එහිවූ ශ්‍රීවිභූතිය සහ සවිස්තරාත්මකභාවය නිසා ප්‍රශංසාවට පත් විය. චිත්‍රපට විද්වතුන් පවා මෙහි තේමා අගය කළ ද, එහි ඓතිහාසික නිවරද්‍යාතාව ගටැලුවක්ව පවතියි.

කථාපුවත

අක්බර් (ප්‍රිත්විරාජ් කපූර්) අධිරාජයාට උරුමකරුවකු නොවන හෙයින් ඔහු ආශ්‍රමයක් වෙත ගොස් යාඥා කරන්නේ සිය බිසව වන ජෝධාබායි (දුර්ගා ඛෝටේ) හට පුතකු ලැබේවායි යන ප්‍රාර්ථනයත් සමගයි. පසුව, අධිරාජයාගේ පුත්‍රයාගේ උපත පිළිබඳ සේවිකාවක රජුට සැලකරයි. සිය යාඥාව සඵල වීම පිළිබඳ සතුටට පත්වන අක්බර් සේවිකාවට සිය මුදුව ලබාදී ඇයට ඇය ඉල්ලන ඕනෑම දෙයක් ලබාදෙන්නට එකඟ වෙයි.

අධිරාජයාගේ පුත්‍රයා වන සලීම් කුමරු වැඩී හිතුවක්කාර, දොඩමළු සහ ආත්මාර්ථකාමී පුද්ගලයකු බවට පත්ව සිටියි. ඔහුගේ පියා ඔහුව යුද්ධයට යවන්නේ ධෛර්යය සහ විනය ඔහුට වටහා දීම සඳහායි. වසර දාහතරකට පසු, සලීම් විශේෂ සොල්දාදුවකු (දිලීප් කුමාර්) බවට පත්වී ඇති අතර, ඔහු මාලිග නළඟනක වන නදීරාට පෙම්කරයි. අධිරාජයා විසින් ඇයව දෙළුම් කැකුළ යන අරුතැති අනාර්කලී (මධුබාලා) ලෙස නම්කරයි. මෙම සම්බන්ධතාව ඊර්ෂ්‍යාකාර ඉහළ පෙළේ නළඟනක වන බහාර් (නිගාර් සුල්තානා) හට දැනගන්නට ලැබෙයි. බහාර්ට අවශ්‍ය වන්නේ කුමරුන් තමන්ට පෙම් කරනු දැකීමටයි. එවිට ඇයට යම්දිනෙක රැජිනක වනු හැකිවේ. නමුත් සලීම්ගේ ප්‍රේමය හිමි කරගැනීමට අපොහොසත් වන ඇය අනාර්කලී සහ ඔහු අතර ඇති අනියම් සම්බන්ධතාව හෙලි කරයි. සලීම් ඇයව විවාහ කරදෙන මෙන් සිය පියාගෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටිය ද, අක්බර් අධිරාජයා එය ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කොට ඇයව සිරගත කරයි. ඒ අනුව අක්බර්ගේ නියෝගය පරිදි අනාර්කලී ද සලීම්ව ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරයි.

කැරලි ගසන සලීම් හුමදාවක් රැස් කරන්නේ අක්බර් සමග සටන්කොට අනාර්කලීව මුදවා ගැනීමටයි. සටනින් පරාජය වන සලීම්ට මරණ දඬවුම නියම කෙරේ. නමුත් කොන්දේසියක් ඉදිරිපත් වන්නේ දැනට පලාගොස් සැඟවී සිටින අනාර්කලී ඔහු වෙනුවට මරණ දඬුවම භාරගන්නේ නම් සලීම්ව මුදවාලන බවයි. කුමරුගේ දිවි රැක ගැනීමට අනාර්කලී අධිරාජයාට භාර වෙයි. ඇයට මරණ දඬුවම ලෙස නියම වන්නේ පණපිටින් සොහොනෙහි සරකරන ලෙසයි. නමුත් සිය දඬුවම ක්‍රියාත්මක වීමට පෙර, ඇය සලීම් සමග පැය කිහිපයක් ගත කිරීමට අවසර දෙන මෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියි. එම ඉල්ලීමට අවසර ලැබෙන අතර, ඇය සලීම්ට නිද්‍රාකාරක ඖෂධයක් ලබාදෙන්නේ ඇගේ දඬුවමට මැදිහත් නොවීම සඳහායි. අනාර්කලී වටා බිත්තියක් බඳිමින් ඇති අතර, අනාර්කලීගේ මව අක්බර් වෙත පැමිණ ඔහුගේ ප්‍රතිඥාව සිහි ගන්වයි. අනාර්කලීගේ මව අක්බර්ට සලීම්ගේ උපත සැලකළ සේවිකාවයි. අනාර්කලීගේ මව සිය දියණියගේ දිවිය බේරා දෙන මෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියි. අධිරාජයාට ඇයව නිදහස් කිරීමට අවශ්‍ය වුවත්, එය කළ නොහැකි වන්නේ එය රට වෙනුවෙන් සිය යුතුකමක් වන නිසායි. එම නිසා ඔහු ඇයව ඇගේ මව සමගින් රහසේම පිටුවහල් කරයි. නමුත් ඔවුන් දෙදෙනාට අප්‍රකට දිවි ගෙවන ලෙසට නියෝග කරයි. අනාර්කලී තවමත් ජීවත්ව සිටින බව සලීම් කිසිදින දැනගත්තේ නැත.

චරිත නිරූපණය
 ප්‍රිත්විරාජ් කපූර්, අක්බර් අධිරාජයා ලෙස
 දිලීප් කුමාර්, සලීම් ලෙස
 මධුබාලා, නදීරා (අනාර්කලී) ලෙස
 දුර්ගා ඛෝටේ, ජෝධාබායි ලෙස; සලීම්ගේ මෑණියන් ය.
 නිගාර් සුල්තානා, බහාර් ලෙස; මාලිග නළඟනකි.
 අජිත්, දුර්ජන් සිං ලෙස
 මුරාද්, රාජා මාන් සිං ලෙස
 එම්. කුමාර්, සන්ග්තාරාෂ් ලෙස; රාජකීය ප්‍රතිමා ශිල්පියායි.
 ශීලා දලායා, සුරයියා ලෙස; අනාර්කළීගේ සොයුරියයි.
 ජිල්ලෝ බායි, අනාර්කලීගේ මව ලෙස

සංගීතය

මෙහි ධ්වනිපථය නිමවන ලද්දේ සංගීත අධ්‍යක්ෂක නෞෂාද් විසින් වන අතර, පද රචනය සිදුකරන ලද්දේ ශකීල් බදායුනි විසිනි. චිත්‍රපටය පිළිබඳ අදහස පහළ වීමෙන් පසු, අසීෆ් නෞෂාද් හමුවීමට ගොස් මුදල් පිරි බ්‍රීෆ්කේසයක් දී පැවසූයේ මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් සඳහා "අනුස්මරණීය සංගීතයක්" ගොඩනගන ලෙසයි. මෙලෙස මුදල් ලබාදීම නිසා කෝපයට පත් නෞෂාද් මුදල් නෝට්ටු ජනේලයෙන් ඉවතට විසි කළේ ය. මෙය ඔුහගේ බිරියගේ විස්මයට හේතු විය. අනතුරුව ඇය මේ දෙදෙනා නැවත සමාදාන කරවූවා ය. අසීෆ් සමාව ඉල්ලා සිටි අතර, නෞෂාද් මෙම චිත්‍රපටයේ ධ්වනිපථය නිර්මාණය කිරීම භාරගත්තේ ය.

නෞෂාද්ගේ බොහෝ ධ්වනිපථ සේම මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් ගීත ද ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් ඉන්දියානු සම්භාව්‍ය සංගීතය සහ ජන සංගීතයේ ආභාසය ලද ඒවා විය. විශේෂයෙන්ම දර්බාරි, දුර්ගා වැනි රාග "ප්‍යාර් කියා තෝ දර්නා ක්‍යා" ගීතය සඳහා භාවිතා වී ඇත. කේදාර් රාගය "බෙකාස් පේ කරම් කීජෙයේ" ගීතය තුළ භාවිතා වී ඇත. සිය සංගීතයට විභූතියක් ගෙනදීම සඳහා ඔහු අතිශයින්ම සංධ්වනික වාද්‍ය වෘන්දයක් භාවිතයට ගෙන ඇත. සම්පූර්ණ ගීත 12කින් සමන්විත ධ්වනිපථය පිළිවැයුම් ගායකයින් සහ සම්භාව්‍ය සංගීත කලාකරුවන්ගේ දායකත්වයෙන් නිර්මාණය විය. ආසන්න වශනේ මෙම ගීත චිත්‍රපටයේ ධාවන කාලයෙන් තුනෙන් එකක් පමණ වේ.

පථ ලැයිස්තුකරණය

පිළිගැනීම

සම්මාන
1961 ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මාන උළෙලේ දී මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් හොඳම හින්දි වෘත්තාන්ත චිත්‍රපටය සඳහා ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මානය හිමි කරගත්තේ ය. 1961 ෆිල්ම්ෆෙයාර් සම්මාන උළෙලේ දී මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් පහත ප්‍රවර්ග හත යටතේ නිර්දේශ හිමි කරගත්තේ ය: හොඳම චිත්‍රපටය, හොඳම අධ්‍යක්ෂක (අසීෆ්), හොඳම නිළිය (මධුබාලා), හොඳම පිළිවැයුම් ගායිකාව (මංගේෂ්කාර්), හොඳම සංගීතය (නෞෂාද්), හොඳම සිනෙමාරූපණය (මාථූර්), සහ හොඳම දෙබස් (අමන්, වජාහත් මීර්සා, කමාල් අම්රෝහි සහ එෂාන් රිස්වි). එහි දී හොදම චිත්‍රපටය, හොඳම සිනෙමාරූපණය සහ හොඳම දෙබස් සඳහා වූ සම්මාන මෙම චිත්‍රපටයට හිමි විය.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

ග්‍රන්ථාවලිය

බාහිර සබැඳි

 මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් සඳහා බොලිවුඩ් හංගාමාහි ඇති ගිණුම
 මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම් සීඑන්එන්-නිව්ස්18 වාර්තා වැඩසටහන

1960 චිත්‍රපට
ඉන්දියානු චරිතාපදාන චිත්‍රපට
ඉන්දියානු වීරකථා චිත්‍රපට
ඉන්දියානු ඓතිහාසික චිත්‍රපට
කේ. අසීෆ් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කළ චිත්‍රපට
ඓතිහාසික ප්‍රේම වෘත්තාන්ත චිත්‍රපට
ඓතිහාසික වීරකථා චිත්‍රපට
1960 දශකයේ හින්දි-භාෂා චිත්‍රපට
උර්දු-භාෂා චිත්‍රපට
බහුභාෂා චිත්‍රපට
රාජකීයයන් පිළිබඳ චරිතාපදාන චිත්‍රපට
නෞෂාද්ගේ චිත්‍රපට ස්වරමාලා
නාට්‍ය පාදක කරගත් චිත්‍රපට
16වන සියවස පසුබිමෙහි නිර්මාණය වූ චිත්‍රපට
මූඝල් අධිරාජ්‍යය පසුබිමෙහි නිර්මාණය වූ චිත්‍රපට
අක්බර්

මූඝල්-ඉ-අසාම්


El mural es una película argentina-mexicana biográfica-dramática de 2010 dirigida por Héctor Olivera. El guion fue escrito por Olivera y Antonio Armonía. Es protagonizada por Bruno Bichir, Luis Machín, Carla Peterson y Ana Celentano. Se estrenó el 20 de mayo de 2010.

El título alude al famoso mural que realizó el pintor mexicano David Alfaro Siqueiros en 1933 en la fastuosa casaquinta de Don Torcuato del periodista y empresario uruguayo radicado en Argentina Natalio Botana que, luego de diversos avatares, se exhibe al público desde diciembre de 2010. El documental Los próximos pasados (2006), de Lorena Muñoz, también analiza la historia del mural de Siqueiros.

Sinopsis
La historia relata las distintas circunstancias que llevaron al pintor David Alfaro Siqueiros a realizar, durante los meses que estuvo en Argentina en los años treinta, el famoso mural de 200 metros cuadrados, Ejercicio Plástico, en el piso, paredes y techo en forma de bóveda del sótano de la quinta Los Granados, propiedad de Natalio Félix Botana, el millonario propietario del periódico Crítica. Siqueiros realiza el mural con la colaboración de los pintores argentinos Lino Enea Spilimbergo, Antonio Berni, Juan Carlos Castagnino y el pintor uruguayo Enrique Lázaro.

Natalio Botana y David Alfredo Siqueiros compartían la pasión por el arte, ambos con visiones de la vida e ideologías que a primera vista demostraban ser completamente diferentes. El primero, un hombre que manejaba la opinión pública del país con su diario Crítica, y el segundo que con su arte generaba amor y odio, revolucionando las calles a través de murales socialistas con connotaciones absolutamente políticas.

Este mural es el leit motiv para contar una historia que tiene intriga, sexo, traiciones, mentiras y hasta cierto sentido del humor entre los principales personajes: Siqueiros, su esposa, la poeta uruguaya Blanca Luz Brum, Botana, su mujer Salvadora Medina Onrubia y el poeta chileno Pablo Neruda, y, como una suerte de personaje más, la quinta Los Granados, en la que transcurre la historia. La película trata de reflejar el clima político de la época y el conflicto de un pintor, defensor del concepto del arte como experiencia para las masas y comunista activo realizando en una casa privada un mural que sólo verían los amigos de su millonario dueño.

Reparto
 Bruno Bichir ... David Alfaro Siqueiros
 Ana Celentano ... Salvadora Medina Onrubia
 Luis Machín ... Natalio Félix Botana
 Carla Peterson ... Blanca Luz Brum
 Sergio Boris ... Pablo Neruda
 Mónica Galán ... Victoria Ocampo
 Luis Campos ... Presidente Agustín Pedro Justo
 Camilo Cuello Vitale ... Carlos Botana
 Rocío Sandor ... Georgina Botana
 Mathias Sandor ... Jaime Botana
 Rodrigo Noya ... Helvio Botana
 Juan Palomino ... Saravia
 Marcos Woinsky ... Anarquista Marek
 Regina Lamm ... Bebé Sansinena
 Francisco Cocuzza ... Viejo fascista
 Stella Gallazzi ... Fräulein Pupy

Cuestiones históricas
Siqueiros estuvo en Argentina durante algunos meses de 1933. En los primeros minutos de la película se muestran, para reflejar el clima de época, hechos que no fueron simultáneos, como la muerte de José Félix Uriburu (1932), el asesinato de Enzo Bordabehere (1935) y la llegada a la Argentina de los restos de Carlos Gardel (1935).

Recepción
El crítico de Rosariocine escribió:

En su crítica para La Nación dijo Adolfo C. Martínez:

Por su parte, Kekena Corvalán opinó que la película tiene una buena dirección de arte, a cargo de Emilio Basaldúa, y que las actuaciones que se destacan "son las de Natalio Botana (Luis Machín) y David A Siquieros (Bruno Bichir), un actor mexicano que se compromete con el personaje temperamental que le toca componer", en tanto el resto de los personajes "queda como deglutido por la viveza y poder de Natalio Botana, centro de esta historia". El resultado es cinematográficamente prolijo. Sin nada formalmente osado en el planteo, es una película hecha técnicamente hablando. Más allá de esto, la película no pasa de una historia de pasiones cruzadas, donde en pos de crear un marco a la historia, la trama simplifica la red de relaciones de personajes densos y contradictorios, algunos de los cuales quedan muy desdibujados; el caso más evidente en este sentido es el de Salvadora Onrubia, su esposa, mujer con un peso propio indiscutible como militante anarquista, encarcelada por Uriburu, periodista y poeta, que aparece hundida en un denigrante "resentimiento" y asimismo los otros pintores que parecen meros aprendices, sin ideología política ni experiencia plástica. El Mural no logra superar el nivel del melodrama. No es que no sea interesante el género, pero la densidad de los personajes en cuestión y lo fundante de las experiencias que relata en cuanto a la conformación del campo cultural y artístico argentino despiertan grandes expectativas de una película que pueda narrarlo.

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Documentales de Argentina
Películas dramáticas de Argentina
Películas dramáticas de México
Películas biográficas

El mural (película)


Enzo Trulli (Pescara, 12 de novembro de 2004) é um automobilista italiano que atualmente compete na Super Fórmula Lights com a equipe TOM'S.

Ele é filho do vencedor de corrida de Fórmula 1, Jarno Trulli.

Carreira

Fórmula 3
Em 1 de março de 2022, Trulli assinou, no último minuto, com a equipe Carlin para a disputa da temporada de 2022 do Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA, fazendo parceria com Zak O'Sullivan e Brad Benavides. Trulli alcançou o seu melhor resultado da temporada na corrida rápida de Spa-Francorchamps com o 16º lugar, mas foi desclassificado devido a uma infração de bandeira vermelha. O italiano terminou o campeonato em 34º e teve como melhor resultado um 17º duas vezes. Ele também foi superado pelos companheiros de equipe O'Sullivan e Brad Benavides, que conseguiu somar pontos. Trulli não voltou à Fórmula 3 na temporada seguinte.

Super Fórmula
Depois de ficar de fora do Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA, Trulli mudou para as corridas na Ásia, participando da Super Fórmula Lights durante a temporada de 2023 com a equipe TOM'S.

Ligações externas

Pilotos de automóvel da Itália
Pilotos do Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA
Naturais de Pescara

Enzo Trulli


Anna Dorothea Therbusch (født 23. juli 1721 i Berlin, død 9. november 1782 sammesteds) var en prøjsisk maler, der tidsmæssig tilskrives rokokotiden. Af hendes værker er ca. 200 kendt i dag, hvoraf 85 er portrætter.

Eksterne henvisninger

Malere fra Tyskland
Rokokomalere
Personer fra Berlin

Anna Dorothea Therbusch


Futurología Arlt é o trigésimo-segundo álbum oficial - o vigésimo-oitavo de estúdio - do roqueiro argentino Fito Páez. O projeto é a segunda parte de uma trilogia de álbuns que se iniciou com Los Años Salvajes e se encerra com The Golden Light.

Lançado em 7 de março de 2022, o álbum musical "Futurología Arlt", que conta com o apoio musical da Orquestra Sinfônica Nacional Checa, é uma interpretação musical do romance "Los siete locos", publicado pelo autor argentino Roberto Arlt em 1929. A ideia de musicar esse clássico da literatura argentina nasceu em 1995, quando o diretor de balé argentino Julio Bocca propôs a Páez fazer um musical que cruzava gêneros e o roqueiro teve a ideia de colocar Arlt como eixo central do projeto.

À exceção da primeira música, o álbum duplo é inteiramente instrumental, e traz canções que se inserem em diversos gêneros musicais, como folclore, tango, rock, jazz, e eletrônico.

Faixas
 Todas as faixas compostas por Fito Paez / Letra e música de "Amor es dinero/Remo Erdosain" por Fito Paez

Créditos Musicais
Fonte:
 Orquestação: Fito Paez e Ezequiel Silberstein
 Piano, Teclados e Voz: Fito Paez
 Voz: Paula Kohan
 Baixo: Guillermo Vadalá
 Guitarra, teclados e programación: Diego Olivero
 Baterias: David Chiverton
 Bandoneón: Ramiro Boero
 Guitarras españolas: Mirta Álvarez y Patricio Crom
 Shakuhachi: Patricio Crom
 Piano: Iván Rutkauskas
 Orquestra Sinfônica Nacional Checa

Ficha Técnica
 Produção: Fito Paez, Diego Olivero y Gustavo Borner
 Partitura completa (transcrição e direção): Ezequiel Silberstein

Honrarias
 O álbum foi listado pela revista Rollin Stne Argentina como um dos "22 grandes discos en espanhol do ano de 2022".

Ligações externas
 Página no AllMusic
 Página do álbum no Discogs

Álbuns de 2022
Álbuns de Fito Páez
Álbuns em língua castelhana

Futurología Arlt


Siniscola (sardisk: Thiniscòle) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Nuoro i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 39 meters højde og har 11.517 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 196,38 km² og grænser til kommunerne Irgoli, Lodè, Lula, Onifai, Orosei, Posada og Torpè.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Nuoro

Siniscola


AMX 30 GIAT tarafından tasarlanan ikinci nesil bir ana muharebe tankıdır. Yüksek ateş gücü ve üstün hareketliliğe sahip olan bu tank, Fransız Ordusu'nda 1966'da hizmete girmiştir. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Fransa'sının en başarılı tank tasarımı olarak kabul edilir. Üretim versiyonu 36 tondur. Fransız ordusu dönemin anti-tank tehditlerine karşı daha gelişmiş zırh teknolojileri gerektireceğini düşündüğünden bu tankta zırh korumasından çok hafifliğe önem verilmiştir. 36 ton ağırlığında olması aracın kolay hareket etmesini sağlamaktadır. Zırh kalınlığı ise 50 mm'dir ve 105 mm'lik topa sahiptir (dönemin NATO standardı) makineli tüfek sayısı ise 1 tanedir. Çok yakıtlı dizel motora sahiptir ve motor gücü toplam 700 beygirdir. Azami hızı saattte 65 kilometredir. Uzunluğu 9.48 metredir genişliği ise 3.10 metredir.

Tarihçe
Fransız Ordusu 1963 yılında tasarlanan bu tankın ilk siparişlerini 1966 yılında aldı. Aynı yıl Fransız 6. tank tugayında hizmete sokuldu.

Muharebe geçmişi

Modelleri ve türevleri

 AMX-30D
 Roland (yerden-havaya füze sistemi)
 Pluton (balistik füze sistemi)
 AMX 30 AuF1 (kundağı motorlu obüs)

Kullanıcılar

Aktif kullanıcılar
  Bosna Hersek
  Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
  Nijerya
  Katar
  Suudi Arabistan
  Tunus
  Venezuela
  Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri

Eski Kullanıcılar
  Fransa
  Irak
  İspanya
  Yunanistan
  Şili

Fransa tankları
Ana muharebe tankları

AMX-30


The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was involved in the development of railway electrification of Britain.  Like the LNER and the SR the LMS took over several schemes that had been developed by its constituent companies and also completed some of its own. All were suburban lines, in London, Liverpool and Manchester, and were usually steam lines converted to electric traction. Each service is listed below, showing dates of opening and the railway responsible for its conversion.

London District
Fourth rail, route length in 1927 was 40.2 miles (64.3 km).

 Whitechapel - Upminster, used by District Railway and opened in sections as follows:
 1905 Whitechapel - East Ham
 1908 East Ham - Barking
 1932 Barking - Upminster
 1914 Willesden Junction - Earl's Court
 1916 Broad Street - Kew Bridge - Richmond
 Euston / Broad Street - Watford Junction, opened in sections as follows:
 1917 Willesden Junction - Watford Junction: London and North Western Railway (L&NWR). Jointly operated by the LNWR and the Bakerloo line at its opening
 1922 Euston and Broad Street connected to the line; branch to Croxley Green (L&NWR)
 1927 Rickmansworth branch (LMS)

See also Watford DC Line, North London Line and West London Line

Liverpool District
630 V DC third rail.

 Liverpool Exchange - Southport - Crossens and Ormskirk. Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR)
 1904, April  Liverpool - Southport
 1906 Liverpool - Aintree (two routes). The independent Liverpool Overhead Railway (opened 1893-1905 and the world's first overhead electric railway) was connected to this line by a spur line.
 1913 Aintree - Ormskirk
 1938 Birkenhead Park - West Kirby and New Brighton: the Wirral Railway/Mersey Railway.

Manchester District
 1908 Lancaster - Morecambe - Heysham. 6.6 kV AC overhead. Midland Railway
 1913 Bury - Holcombe Brook; 1916 extended to Manchester Victoria. Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR). Third rail.
 11 May 1931 Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway. 1500 V DC overhead. Joint LMS/LNER

See also
 British Rail Class 502
 British Rail Class 503
 LMS electric units
 LNWR electric units
 LYR electric units
 Railway electrification system
 List of railway electrification systems
 Railway electrification in Great Britain

London, Midland and Scottish Railway

Suburban electrification of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway


Claudius Moseler (n. ) es un político, y geógrafo alemán. Es Secretario General del Partido Ecológico-Democrático desde septiembre del 2001, y consejero municipal del Ayuntamiento de Maguncia desde 2004.

Formación, oficio y familia
Tras el Abitur (equivalente a la Selectividad en España) que aprobó en 1986, comenzó a estudiar geografía (Geografía social y Geografía económica), ciencias de la comunicación y etnología en la Universidad de Maguncia, que finalizó en 1992 con la diplomatura. En 1993 realizó con un beca de la ciudad de Maguncia y la universidad de Maguncia el doctorado «Liegenschaftskonversion in Rheinland-Pfalz» (conversión de bienes inmuebles en Renania-Palatinado) en 1997 en el Instituto Geográfico de la Universidad de Maguncia.

Claudius Moseler está casado y vive con una hija. Es católico y vive en Mainz-Marienborn.

Vida política

En el ÖDP
Se adhiere a la ÖDP en 1983, ya que ofrece una seria alternativa a los partidos tradicionales. Fue teniente de alcalde de Marienborn desde 1994. Integró la gestión de los demócratas del Partido Ecológico-Democrático en 1996. Cinco años más tarde, se convirtió en secretario general, cargo que continúa desempeñando.

Fue elegido concejal de Maguncia, el 1 de julio de 2004.

Obra
Die Auswirkungen der Präsenz des amerikanischen Militärs im Bereich des Ober-Olmer Waldes und in Mainz-Finthen. En: Studien zur Nordamerikaforschung I. Mayence, 1995

Die Geographie von Marienborn. En: Marienborn und seine 1000jährige Geschichte. Marienborn, 1995

Liegenschaftskonversion in Rheinland-Pfalz. Geographische Untersuchung zu den Entwicklungschancen bei der Umnutzung aufgelassener militärischer Liegenschaften. Europäische Hochschulschriften IV/18. Ed. Peter Lang Verlag, Francfort-sur-le-Main, 1998

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 (en alemán) Página personal de Moseler
 (en alemán) Sitio oficial de Claudius Moseler

Miembros del Partido Ecológico-Democrático
Alumnado de la Universidad de Maguncia
Ecólogos de Alemania
Geógrafos de Alemania del siglo XX

Claudius Moseler


Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL es la cuarta serie de la franquicia Yu-Gi-Oh!, sucesora de Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's y antecesora de Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V.

El anime salió al aire el 11 de abril de 2011 a las 7:30 PM en TV Tokyo. Este introduce la mecánica de los monstruos Xyz y la invocación de los mismos.

El 7 de octubre de 2012 TV Tokyo comenzó a emitir una secuela de este anime, llamada Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL II.

Argumento

Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL
Ambientada en el futuro, en la Ciudad de Heartland, la historia se centra en Yuma Tsukumo, un joven duelista que pretende convertirse en el campeón de Duelo de Monstruos. Un día, durante un duelo con otro joven apodado Shark, un espíritu misterioso llamado Astral le ayuda a ganar. El espíritu le explica a Yuma que está tratando de recuperar su memoria perdida, transformada en 99 monstruos Xyz llamados Numbers (Números). Estos tienen el poder de tomar el control del duelista que los utiliza y pone en evidencia su lado oscuro. Para recuperar los 99 Numbers, Astral y Yuma tienen que formar un equipo y, después de reunirse con el Cazador de Números Kite Tenjo, tienen la capacidad de fusionarse a través del poder de ZEXAL. Después de participar en el World Duel Carnival, Yuma se enfrenta a diversos adversarios, incluyendo a Vetrix y al Dr. Faker.

Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL II
Después del World Duel Carnival, la paz vuelve. Pero nuevos enemigos aparecen, los Barian, quienes poseen cartas Número con cifras superiores a 100. Son comandados por los denominados "Siete Emperadores Barian": Vector, Dumon, Mizar, Girag, Alito, Nash y Marin.

Personajes

Personajes principales
 Yuma Tsukumo
Es el protagonista principal. Es alegre y enérgico, subestimado en la escuela y en los duelos, pero siempre acepta cada desafío y nunca se da por vencido. En la versión japonesa, este comportamiento lo llama "kattobingu". Su sueño es convertirse en el campeón de Duelo de Monstruos. Él lleva una llave dorada que le regaló su padre, la cual abre la puerta a la Dimensión Astral, en la cual se encuentra Astral. Yuma vive con su hermana mayor Akari y su abuela Haru; usa un Deck que le regaló su padre, a pesar de que su familia se opuso a su participación en los duelos. Su carta más importante es Número 39: Utopía, dado por Astral, que más tarde se convierte en Número C39: Rayo Utopía. Con el tiempo, Yuma comienza a tener más control sobre su Deck y se las arregla para ganar los duelos.

Seiyū: Tasuku Hatanaka

 Astral
Astral es un ser humanoide de color azul que ha perdido su memoria y ésta se ha dispersado dentro de las cartas de los monstruos Número. Su memoria está contenida dentro de la llave dorada que lleva Yuma al cuello. Astral está junto a Yuma en todos sus duelos (similar a la primera serie de Yu-Gi-Oh! en la que Yugi Muto y el faraón Atem se juntaban para realizar un duelo) y le da consejos para que Yuma aproveche al máximo los efectos de sus cartas. Cada vez que Yuma vence en un duelo a otro duelista que contiene un monstruo Número, Astral obtiene la carta y adquiere el recuerdo contenido dentro de la carta.

Seiyū: Miyu Irino

 Ryoga "Shark" Kamishiro
Shark es un duelista de élite. En el primer capítulo, vence a Bronk, el amigo de Yuma; y le quita su Deck. Yuma le reta un duelo para recuperar el Deck de su amigo. Durante el duelo, a Shark le domina el monstruo Número 17: Dragón Leviatán. Con la ayuda de Astral y la carta Número 39: Utopía, Yuma logra vencerle. Tras perder contra Yuma, Shark abandona los duelos y se une a un grupo de delincuentes. Cuando Yuma le encuentra, se empeña en hacerle entrar en razón, y para eso decide retarle en un duelo. En su duelo, Yuma decide no utilizar la ayuda de Astral ni de ninguno de los Números y a cambio apuesta su preciado colgante. De todas formas, Shark gana a pesar de que Yuma usa sus Números finalmente. Shark toma el colgante de Yuma, pero después lo tira tras de sí, diciéndole a Yuma que no lo molestara más. Después, Shark llega al lugar donde están sus compañeros, los delincuentes. Escucha que planean asaltar el museo de Heartland con el fin de robar un preciado Deck. Shark se sorprende y es descubierto siendo obligado a ir. Ya en el lugar, Yuma se atraviesa en su camino diciéndole que no permitiría hacer eso. Shark le dice que no se meta en sus asuntos pero Yuma insiste en que considera a Shark su amigo, dejando pensándolo que está loco. Comienza un duelo Tag 2 contra 2, Ryoga pasándose al lado de Yuma. En el duelo, Yuma y Shark se dan cuenta de que los dos adversarios traen consigo Monstruos Número, reduciendo sus Life Points. Yuma trata de defender a Shark con lo que lo deja impresionado de sobremanera, así que Shark trata de hacer lo mismo. Yuma y Shark salen victoriosos y Shark se despide de Yuma con una sonrisa.

A Shark no se le vuelve a ver sino hasta el capítulo 22, en donde sale de un aula de clases de la escuela intermedia de Heartland viendo correr a Yuma y llamándolo idiota. En eso, el profesor de matemáticas de Yuma se le atraviesa, diciéndole que Yuma tiene un poder comparado con el sol. Después se le mira a Shark en una azotea pensando sobre lo que dijo el profesor, pero aún no tiene en claro sus pensamientos.

Shark observa cómo Orbital 7 trata de robar la Llave del Emperador de Yuma, así que lo detiene dándole un golpe haciendo que este se enojara y tratara de atacarlo.fo Artunadamente, llega Kite Tenjo y lo detiene. Kaito le dice que quiere ese colgante, pero Shark no piensa dárselo afirmando que él tenía una Carta Número, haciendo intrigar a Kaito y comenzando un nuevo duelo. Shark trata de vencer a Kaito y proteger la Llave del Emperador, pero al final es vencido por Kaito y este le roba el alma percatándose de que no tenía ningún Número. Más tarde su alma es devuelta. Aunque más tarde obtiene el Número 32: Draco Tiburón. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Reginald Kastle.

Seiyū: Toshiki Masuda

 Kaito Tenjo
Es uno de los principales antagonistas durante la primera parte de la serie. Fue un cazador de Números porque quería ayudar a su enfermo hermano Haruto. Con la ayuda de su robot Orbital 7, puede detener el tiempo para todo el mundo, excepto para los poseedores de monstruos Número. A diferencia de Astral, cada vez que tomaba un monstruo Número del adversario, también tomaba una parte del alma del mismo. Él usa un deck Fotónico, y su carta más importante es Dragón Fotónico de Ojos Galácticos, que más tarde se convierte en Neo Dragón Fotónico de Ojos Galácticos. Después se rebeló contra el Dr. Faker y se une con Yuma y sus amigos. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Kite Tenjo.

Seiyū: Kōki Uchiyama

Personajes secundarios
 Anna Kaboom
Es una chica de pelo rojizo, y de camisa de color rosado y blanco, que llega por la cintura, Su pantalón es de color negro y sus botas son del mismos color que su camisa.

Seiyū: Rei Mochizuki

 Kotori Mizuki
Kotori es la fiel amiga de Yuma. En algunos capítulos demuestra sentir atracción por él, además de celos hacia otros personajes femeninos que hablan con Yuma. Ella actúa como su madre pero solo por preocupación a que algo malo le pase. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Tori Meadows.

Seiyū: Mikako Komatsu

 Tetsuo Takeda
Tetsuo es junto a Kotori uno de los mejores amigos de Yuma desde la infancia y afirma respetarlo por el hecho de que nunca se rinde. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Bronk Stone.

Seiyū: Makoto Shimada

 Haruto Tenjo
Es el hermano menor de Kaito. Haruto puede crear rutas de acceso a otras realidades y usa su habilidad para atacar al Mundo Astral con la basura de Heartland. Cuando es raptado por Tron, este roba la mayor parte de su poder, y el resto se la da a Kaito para poder invocar a Neo Dragón Fotónico de Ojos Galácticos. Después se rebeló contra el Dr. Faker y se une con Yuma y sus amigos. En la versión de 4KidsTV se llama Hart Tenjo.

Seiyū: Yūko Sanpei

 Rio Kamishiro
Es la hermana gemela de Shark. Por un tiempo, estuvo hospitalizada debido a un incendio provocado por una carta jugada en un duelo con IV. Con el tiempo se recupera y comienza a asistir a la escuela con Yuma y sus amigos. Rio es una chica tranquila, encantadora y con buena capacidad atlética. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Rio Kastle.

Seiyū: Megumi Han

 Akari Tsukumo
Es la hermana mayor de Yuma. Trabaja desde casa como reportera y siempre está buscando una primicia. Es cinturón negro en karate y no quiere que Yuma tenga duelos porque se preocupa por su seguridad. Pero Yuma la convence para poder luchar contra el mal. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Kari Tsukumo.

Seiyū: Nami Miyahara

 Haru Tsukumo
Es la abuela de Yuma y Akari y la madre de Kazuma. Es de carácter amable, sin embargo, es estricta en algunos temas.

Seiyū: Ikuko Tani

 Kazuma Tsukumo
Es el padre de Yuma y Akari. Se encontró con Astral durante una expedición en la que él y su esposa estaban atrapados en una tormenta de nieve. Este ser le dio una llave dorada. Kazuma le regaló la misma a Yuma cuando vio a su hijo llorando después de haber perdido un duelo. Según V, el padre de Yuma se perdió en el Mundo Astral después de haber sido traicionado por el Dr. Faker.

Seiyū: Ichiro Mikami

Antagonistas
 Dr. Faker
Es un hombre malvado que quiere controlar todos los monstruos Número para destruir el Mundo Astral, y por eso organizó el World Duel Carnival. Es el padre de Haruto y Kaito Tenjo. Faker es muy protector con su hijo ya que está muy interesado en sus poderes.

Seiyū: Shinji Ogawa

 Sr. Heartland
Es el alcalde de Heartland y le indica a Kaito las órdenes que le da el Dr. Faker. Después de la rebelión de Gauche y Droite, se libera de Yuma.

Seiyū: Jūrōta Kosugi

 Gauche
Era la mano derecha del Sr. Heartland y dejó su lugar en el Comité de Dirección de duelos para participar en el World Duel Carnival para hacer frente a Yuma, pero este lo derrota. Su carta más importante es Campeón Heroico - Excalibur. En la versión de 4Kids Entertainment se llama Nistro.

Seiyū: Go Shinomiya

 Droite
Era la otra mano derecha del Sr. Heartland y también dejó su lugar en el Comité de Dirección de duelos para participar en el World Duel Carnival para hacer frente a Yuma. Droite está enamorada de Kaito; ella utiliza un Deck con monstruos mariposa. En la versión de 4KidsTV se llama Dextra.

Seiyū: Yumi Fukamizu

 Número 96: Niebla Oscura
Un Número mucho más poderoso que los otros, es capaz de pensar por sí solo. Intentó tomar el control de Astral para que cumpla con su deber: destruir la Tierra, pero este Número fue derrotado.

Seiyū: Miyu Irino

Monstruos Xyz
Es un nuevo sistema que apareció en la cuarta saga de Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL. Es una Invocación de monstruos del Deck Extra que consiste en combinar dos o más monstruos de igual Nivel para Invocar un Monstruo Xyz de un Rango del mismo Nivel que los monstruos que se utilizaron para la Invocación. Un ejemplo de ello es Número 39: Utopía, un monstruo de Rango 4, que puede Invocarse con Gogogo Golem de Nivel 4, y Caballero Ganbara de Nivel 4. Estos quedan debajo del Monstruo Xyz y son descartados al Cementerio para realizar el efecto del Monstruo Xyz. Estos monstruos no poseen Nivel, y en su lugar poseen Rango.

Cartas Número
Estas fueron esparcidas cuando Astral fue liberado. Son 99 monstruos que pueden ser Invocados con el sistema de Xyz. En el anime, estos monstruos solo pueden ser destruidos por otros Monstruos Número, y sólo pueden ganarse mediante un duelo. Esto es lo que hace inevitable enfrentarse en un duelo para obtener un Número. Muchos piensan en la posibilidad de robar la carta a otro duelista, pero no se puede, ya que los Números sólo pueden ser usados por el humano que esté manipulado por el Número. Esto se demuestra en el duelo entre III y Shark, el cual Invoca un monstruo Número, y cambia su control a Shark, el cual se hace el nuevo poseedor del Número al ganar el duelo.

Personal
Historia: Kazuki Takahashi y Studio Dice
 Director de guiones: Satoshi Kuwahara
 Supervisor de guiones: Shin Yoshida
 Diseño de Duelos: Masahiro Hikokubo
 Diseño de personajes: Hirotoshi Takaya

Banda sonora

Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL

Opening 1 (japonés): Masutāpīsu

Intérprete: Mihimaru GT
Episodios: 001 - 025

Ending 1 (japonés): Boku Kuesuto

Intérprete: Golden Bomber
Episodios: 001 - 025

Opening 2 (japonés): BRAVING!

Intérprete: KANAN
Episodios: 026 - 049

Ending 2 (japonés): Setsubō no Furījia

Intérprete: DaizyStripper
Episodios: 026 - 049

Opening 3 (japonés): Tamashī Doraibu

Intérprete: Color Bottle
Episodios: 050 - 073

Ending 3 (japonés): Wild Child

Intérprete: Moumoon
Episodios: 050 - 073

Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL II

Opening 4: Unbreakable Heart (Orenai Hāto)

Intérprete: Takatori Hideaki
Episodios: 074 - 099

Ending 4 (japonés): Ātisuto

Intérprete: Vistlip
Episodios: 074 - 099

Opening 5: Dualism of Mirrors (Kagami no Dyuaru-izumu)

Intérprete: Petit Milady
Episodios: 099 - 123

Ending 5 (japonés): GO WAY GO WAY

Intérprete: FoZZtone
Episodios: 099 - 123

Opening 6: Wonder Wings

Intérprete: Diamond Yukai
Episodios: 124 - 146

Ending 6 (japonés): Challenge the GAME

Intérprete: REDMAN
Episodios: 124 - 146

Referencias
http://www.anmtvla.com/2012/12/yu-gi-oh-zexal-dubbing-house-confirma.html

Enlaces externos

  en TV Tokyo

Yu-Gi-Oh!
Series de anime realizadas por Gallop
Anime derivado
Series de televisión de Cartoon Network
Series de televisión de TV Tokyo
Anime de 2011
Manga de 2010
Manga de 2011
Manga de 2012
Anime y manga de aventuras
Anime y manga fantástico
Series de manga publicadas por Shūeisha

Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙි  කැගල්ල දිස්තුික්කය තුල පාසල් ලංකාවේ ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් පාසල් වර්ග තුනකි. එනම්, රජයේ පාසල්

, අර්ධ රජයේ පාසල් සහ පෞද්ගලික පාසල් ය. මෙයින් සියළුම පාසල් පාහේ සපයනු ලබන්නේ ප්‍රාථමික සහ ද්විතීක අ‍ධ්‍යාපනයයි.

රජයේ/අර්ධ රජයේ පාසල්

නිදහස් අධ්‍යාපනය සංකල්පය යටතේ රජයේ පාසල් වල අධ්‍යාපනය ලබාදීමට ගාස්තු අය නොකරනු ලැබේ. අර්ධ රජයේ පාසල් වල ගුරුවරුන්ට රජයෙන් වැටුප් ගෙවන අතර, එමනිසා අනෙකුත් නඩත්තු කටයුතු සඳහා පමණක් අය කෙරේ. රජයේ පාසල් ජාතික පාසල් සහ පළාත්බද පාසල් ලෙස ප්‍රධාන කොටස් දෙකකි. මධ්‍යම රජයට අයත්වු අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යංශය විසින් මුලදී පාලනය කරනු ලැබූ බහුතර පාසල් සංඛ්‍යාවක් දේශීය විෂය මාලාවට අයත් භාෂාවන් වූ සිංහල, දෙමළ ද සුළු ප්‍රමාණයක් ඉංග්‍රීසි පාසල්ද ක්‍රියාත්මක වු අතර පසුව එය පාලනය කරනු ලැබුවේ පළාත් සභාව විසිනි.

රජයේ නොවන පාසල්
රජයේ නොවන පාසල් පෞද්ගලික පාසල් සහ ජාත්‍යන්තර පාසල් ලෙස ප්‍රධාන කොටස් දෙකකි. පෞද්ගලික පාසල් රජය විසින් සෘජුවම පාලනය කරනු නොලැබුවත් සිංහල, දෙමළ, සහ ඉංග්‍රීසි යන භාෂාවන්ට අදාලව අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යංශය විසින් සකස් කරනු ලබන නීති රෙගුලාසි අනුව ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ. ජාත්‍යන්තර පාසල් ලෙස හදුන්වන්නේ ප්‍රාථමික භාෂාව හැටියට ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව භාවිතා කරන අතරම විදේශීය ඉගෙනුම් පටිපාටිය අනුමනය කරන පාසල් ය. ඉන් ඉතා කුඩා ප්‍රමාණයක් ජාත්‍යන්තර නොවන පාසල් දේශීය හා විදේශීය ඉගෙනුම් පටි පටිය අනුගමනය කරනු ලැබේ. මෙම විශේෂ ලක්ෂණය නම් පෞද්ගලික පාසල් අධ්‍යපන අමාත්‍යංශයේ නීති රෙගුලාසි ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමට අකමැති විමයි. ජාත්‍යන්තර පාසල් සහ වෙනත් ජාත්‍යන්තර නොවන පාසල් ලැයිස්තු ගතකර ඇතතේ අ‍ධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යංශය යටතේ නොව ආයෝජන මණ්ඩලය යටතේය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විද්‍යාලය(පාසල්) තෘතීක අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන නොවන නමුත් ප්‍රාථමික හා ද්විතික අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන වේ. සියළුම ප්‍රභූ පාසල් පාහේ යටත් විජිත සමයේ පිහිටවු ඒවා වන අතර අනෙක් පාසල් එයින් පසු වර්ෂ වල පිහිටවන ලද පාසල්ය.

මේවාද බලන්න
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අධ්‍යාපනය
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නිදහස් අධ්‍යාපනය
 ශ්‍රි ලංකාවේ පාසල් ලැයිස්තුව
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික පාසල් ලැයිස්තුව
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත් පාසල් ලැයිස්තුව
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රජයේ පාසැල් ලැයිස්තුව

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල්
අකාරාදී පිලිවෙලට සැකසිය යුතු ලැයිස්තු

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල් ලැයිස්තුව


An Disa virginalis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Peter Linder. An Disa virginalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Disa

Disa virginalis


Phoebe, Uranus'le Gaia'nın çocukları olan Titanlardandır. Phoebe, karanlık ve gizemi temsil eden tanrıçadır. Geleneksel olarak Ay'la ilişkilendirilen Phoebe, Apollo, Hekate ve Artemis'in anneannesidir. Koios'tan Leto ve Asteria'yi doğurmuştur. Çok güçlü bir kahindir. Delfi tapınağı ona aittir fakat torunu Apollon'a doğum gününde hediye olarak devretmiştir.

Titanlar

Foibe


sjeverni ndebele jezik, ndebele (nguni jezik), isiNdebele, sindebele, ndebele, matabel
južni ndebele jezik, ndebele (sotho jezik), ndzundza, nrebele, transvaalski ndebele

Ndebele jezik


The Ninth Air Force (9 AF) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command (ACC).  It was headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, from activation on 5 August 2009 until it was replaced by Fifteenth Air Force on 20 August 2020.  The prior and current Ninth Air Force is known as United States Air Forces Central (USAFCENT). On 20 August 2020, USAFCENT was again designated Ninth Air Force in addition to United States Air Forces Central.

Until August 2009, the Ninth Air Force shared its commander with USAFCENT. In a complicated transfer of lineage, the Second World War-and-after heritage of the Ninth Air Force was bestowed solely on United States Air Forces Central, and a totally new Ninth Air Force, was activated on the U.S. East Coast, where it is responsible for a variety of Air Combat Command units.

All Ninth Air Force units, as well as units of Twelfth Air Force, were consolidated into Fifteenth Air Force on 20 August 2020 and Ninth Air Force was inactivated.

Lineage
 Established as Ninth Air Force on 4 August 2009
 Activated on 5 August 2009
 Inactivated on 20 August 2020
 Disbanded on 5 October 2020

Assignments
 Air Combat Command, 5 August 2009 – 20 August 2020

Major components
The command was responsible for operational readiness for eight active duty wings and two direct reporting units. These eight wings were:

 1st Fighter Wing, Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia
 4th Fighter Wing, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina
 20th Fighter Wing, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina
 23rd Wing, Moody Air Force Base, Georgia
 93rd Air-Ground Operations Wing, Moody Air Force Base, Georgia
 325th Fighter Wing, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida
 461st Air Control Wing, Robins Air Force Base, Georgia
 495th Fighter Group, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina
 633rd Air Base Wing, Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia

Assigned non-flying direct reporting units included:
 800th RED HORSE Group, Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, 1 June 2020 – 20 August 2020
 819th RED HORSE Squadron, Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana
 823rd RED HORSE Squadron, Hurlburt Field, Florida

The Ninth Air Force was also responsible for overseeing the operational readiness of 30 designated units of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve.

List of commanders

Commander, Ninth Air Force

References

External links

 Archives of the Ninth Air Force Association Digital Collection at The University of Akron Archival Services
 Ninth Air Force Association

Military units and formations established in 2009
Military units and formations in South Carolina
09

Ninth Air Force (2009–2020)


For the 2000 Eurovision Song Contest, the United Kingdom entered "Don't Play That Song Again", performed by Nicki French. It received 28 points and 16th place in Stockholm, Sweden.

Before Eurovision

A Song for Europe 2000

In 2000, the BBC reverted to the historic A Song for Europe title for the national selection competition, but retained the format from the previous selection show The Great British Song Contest (1996–99). The format consisted of a radio semi-final with eight songs, with the top four songs, selected by televoting, progressing to the televised final.

Semi-final
The semi-final was held on 14 January 2000 on BBC Radio 2, hosted by Terry Wogan and Ken Bruce. Televoting selected the top 4 songs to qualify to the final.

Final
The final was held on 20 February 2000 on BBC One, hosted by Katy Hill at BBC Elstree Studios in Borehamwood. A public televote selected the winner, "Don't Play That Song Again" performed by Nicki French.

At Eurovision
The United Kingdom was the third country to perform on the night of the contest, following Netherlands and preceding Estonia. At the end of the voting, Nicki French scored a total of 28 points from eight countries, finishing in 16th place. At that time, it was the worst placing for the United Kingdom since it first entered the contest, and would remain so until 2003. The United Kingdom televoting awarded its 12 points to contest winners Denmark.

Voting

References

2000
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000
Eurovision
Eurovision

United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000


An Ficinia elatior in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Margaret Rutherford Bryan Levyns. An Ficinia elatior in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ficinia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ficinia

Ficinia elatior


One Day er en film instrueret af Ditte Haarløv Johnsen.

Handling
Historien om en afrikansk prostitueret kvinde, der er bosat i Danmark og tilbyder sex via annoncer i Ekstra Bladet. Filmen beskriver en dag i denne kvindes liv: hendes telefonsamtaler med datteren - og med kunderne. Læbestiften smøres på, cigaretterne ryges med omhu.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2007

Prostitution
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

One Day


The Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA ; ) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist guerilla organization that fought a campaign for the end of British rule in Cyprus, and for eventual union with Greece.

Background

Cyprus, an island in the Eastern Mediterranean inhabited mostly by Greeks, was conquered by the Ottoman Empire from 1571 and remained under its control until 4 June 1878, when in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War, it was handed to the British empire. By that time, a sizeable Turkish minority population had also been established in the island. As nationalistic tendencies grew in both major population groups, Greek Cypriots advocated for Enosis (Union with Greece) which was a part of the Megali idea. The origins of Enosis date back to 1821, the year when the Greek War of Independence commenced, and the archbishop of Cyprus, his archdeacon, and three bishops were beheaded by the Ottoman colonial administration, amongst other atrocities. In 1828, Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece, asked for the union of Cyprus with Greece, while small-scale uprisings also occurred. In 1878, when British general Wolsely came to Cyprus to formally establish British rule, he was met by the archbishop of Kition who, after welcoming him, requested that Britain cede Cyprus to Greece. Initially, the Greek Cypriots welcomed British rule, as they were aware that the British had returned the Ionian Islands to Greece in 1864. They were also hopeful for British investment in Cyprus, which the Ottoman occupation left as an impoverished island.

In 1912, the British government made an offer to Greece to exchange Cyprus for a naval base in Argostoli, in order to gain control of the Ionian sea, an offer which was repeated in 1913. In 1915, the British offered Cyprus to Greece several times in exchange for Greece's participation in World War I. While Greece was undecided whether it should enter the War, however, the British government withdrew its offer. By 1915, the Greek Cypriots' opposition to British rule had increased, seeing that neither the British investment nor Enosis had materialized. In the beginning, the Enosis movement had only few supporters, mainly from the upper classes. However, that was about to change as two groups, disappointed with the new ruler, began to form, namely the Church and the Usurers. A number of Cypriots studying in Greece in the following years became strong advocates of Enosis upon their return. On the other hand, the Turkish Cypriot community started to develop its own nationalism in the early 20th century, as news arrived in the island about the persecutions faced by Muslims in the countries that formed after the collapse of Ottoman Empire.

The November 1926 appointment of Ronald Storrs (a philhellene) as the new governor of Cyprus, fostered the idea among Greek Cypriot nationalists that British rule would be a stepping stone for the eventual union with Greece. Their relationship was to sour in 1928, when Greek Cypriots refused to take part in the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the British occupation of Cyprus. Greece appealed for calm, limiting the spread of anti-colonial articles in Greek Cypriot newspapers. Education became another arena of conflict with the passage of the Education Act, which sought to curtail Greek influence in the Cypriot school curricula. Cypriot irredentists also lamented the supposedly preferential treatment of Malta and Egypt at the expense of Cyprus. Relations worsened further when the British authorities  unilaterally passed a new penal code which permitted among other things the use of torture. In 1929, Legislative Council members Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos and Stavros Stavrinakis arrived in London, presenting a memorandum to the secretary of colonies Lord Passfield which contained demands for Enosis. As with previous such attempts the answer was negative.

In September 1931, Storrs blocked a Legislative Council decision to halt tax hikes that were to cover a local budget deficit. Greek Cypriot MPs reacted by resigning from their positions. Furthermore, on 18 October, Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos called Greek Cypriots to engage in acts of civil disobedience until their demands for Enosis were fulfilled. On 21 October 1931, 5,000 Greek Cypriots, mostly students, priests and city notables rallied in the streets of Nicosia while chanting pro–Enosis slogans in what came to be known as the October Events. The crowd besieged Government House, following three hours of stone throwing the building was set on fire. The rioters were eventually dispersed by police. At the same time British flags were stripped from public offices across the country, often being substituted with Greek ones. Order was restored by the beginning of November. A total of seven protesters were killed, thirty were injured, ten were exiled for life, while 2,606 received various punishments ranging from prison terms to fines on account of seditious activities.

The revolt damaged both the Enotic cause and the Anglo–Hellenic relations. The Legislative Council and municipal elections were abolished, the appointment of village authorities and district judges was relegated to the governor of the island. Propagating Enotic ideas and flying foreign flags was banned as was the assembly of more than 5 people. Cyprus thus entered a period of autocratic rule known as Palmerokratia (Παλμεροκρατία, "Palmerocracy"), named after governor Richmond Palmer, which started shortly before the revolt and would last until the beginning of World War II.

In the 1950s, EOKA was established with the specific aim of mounting a military campaign to end the status of Cyprus as a British crown colony and achieving the island's unification with Greece.  The leadership of AKEL at the time, the island's communist party, opposed EOKA's military action, advocating a "Gandhiesque approach" of civil disobedience, such as workers' strikes and demonstrations.

Initially, the struggle was political, as opposed to military. EOKA, in Grivas' words, wanted to attract the attention of the world through high-profile operations that would make headlines.

Formation

Leadership
EOKA was headed by Georgios Grivas, a Greek Army officer, World War I and World War II veteran. During the Axis occupation of Greece in World War II, he led a small, anti-communist resistance  group, named Organization X. During the anti-communist struggle of December 1944 in Athens after the Axis withdrawal he was saved due to British intervention. Grivas assumed the nom de guerre Digenis in direct reference to the legendary Byzantine Digenis Akritas who repelled invaders from the Byzantine Empire. Second in command in EOKA was Grigoris Afxentiou, also a former officer of the Greek army. Afxentiou had graduated from the reserves Officers Academy in 1950 without previous experience on battlefield.

Objectives
The main objective of EOKA was Enosis. The organization adopted typical Greek national ideologies and displayed religious, conservative and anticommunist ideas. This was in agreement with the prevailing ideas of Cypriot society at the time. There was a widespread belief that leftists opposed national objectives and provided a certain support to the colonial regime contrary to other contemporary anti-colonial insurgencies in Africa or Asia, which were led by Marxists.

Grivas and Archbishop Makarios III disagreed about the way to rid the island of British rule. Grivas rejected Makarios' attempt to limit the campaign to acts of sabotage, avoiding loss of life. Nevertheless, he shared Makarios' view that victory would be won by diplomatic means. Grivas' goal was to subject the British to continued relentless harassment, making it clear to them that occupation carried a price, while keeping Enosis on the international diplomatic agenda. The British response to the EOKA campaign was crucial in this regard: repression would on the one hand alienate the Greek Cypriot population from British rule, and on the other hand provide Makarios and the Greek government with a stick to beat the British with before the United Nations. EOKA would ensure that there was a Cyprus problem and demonstrate to the world that the British could not resolve it.

Preparations
Grivas carried out a first reconnaissance in Cyprus as early as July 1951.
Makarios was certainly skeptical, telling Grivas on one occasion that he would not find supporters for an armed struggle. The British shared the same view. Grivas finally arrived on the island in early November 1954 and set about establishing his underground network. He recruited from the Cyprus Farmers' Union (PEK) in the villages and from the two main youth movements, the Church-controlled Christian Youth Movement (OHEN) and the nationalist Pancyprian Youth Movement (PEON) in the towns. Grivas intended to turn the youth of Cyprus 'into the seedbed of EOKA'. The backbone of EOKA were the mountain groups, a conventional guerrilla force living in hidden camps in the forests, and the town groups, often continuing their civilian job or schooling. Supporting this armed wing was the much broader National Front of Cyprus (EMAK), which provided EOKA with intelligence, supplies, weapons, medicines, recruits and safe houses, confronted the British on the streets with demonstrations and riots and conducted the propaganda offensive.

ANE
ANE () was the EOKA youth movement during the struggle for enosis between 1955 and 1959.  The youth organisation had a self-governing body that was directly responsible to the leader of EOKA, Digenis.  Among its activities was demonstrating against the British rule in Cyprus.

Armed campaign

From April 1955 to the dismissal of governor Armitage  (October)
The armed struggle started on the night of March 29 – April 1955. A total of 18 bomb attacks occurred in various locations across the island. Most notable incidents were those of Nicosia by the group of Markos Drakos as well as the demolition of the Cyprus Broadcasting Station's transmitter. The attacks were accompanied by a revolutionary proclamation signed by "The leader, Digenes". Grivas decided to keep his involvement secret at the moment and used the name of a Byzantine general who had defended Cyprus in the medieval era. Grivas also prohibited attacks on the Turkish Cypriots at the time, and only wanted British soldiers and Greek collaborators to be targeted. The British, not expecting this turn of events, reinforced their local military bases (Dhekelia and Akrotiri) by transferring troops from Egypt.

At the end of April EOKA attacks temporarily paused, giving time to Grivas to organize the youth. A second offensive was launched on June 19 with coordinated bomb and grenade attacks against police stations, military installations and the homes of army officers and senior officials. One of those bombings demolished the building of the Famagusta Police headquarters. Those attacks were usually followed by sporadic incidents: shootings, bombings and increased public disorder. This second wave of EOKA attacks lasted until the end of June, totaling 204 attacks since the beginning of the armed resistance.

In August, two Special Branch members were assassinated in separate incidents. The raising of the Greek flag during demonstrations usually led to clashes with the colonial authorities, the latter removing it by force if necessary. Another major EOKA success was the escape from Kyrenia castle prison of 16 EOKA members including a number of key figures, such as Markos Drakos and Grigoris Afxentiou.

British reactions
The situation seemed to be deteriorating out of control and the British authorities attempted to safeguard their position in Cyprus by diplomatic maneuvering and a counterinsurgency offensive. The first involved playing the Greek and Turkish governments off against each other. Eden saw Turkey as "the key protecting British interests" in Cyprus. By the end of September, as the crisis was escalating, the British Government decided to replace governor Armitage.  Then, British policy also aimed at the dramatic increase in recruitment of Turkish Cypriots. By the start of 1956, they had come to dominate the police force numbering 4,000 compared to less than 1,000 Greek Cypriots. The Turkish Cypriots were very much in the front line against EOKA. Inevitably, the use of Turkish Cypriot policemen against the Greek Cypriot community exacerbated relations between the two communities.

Turkish reactions
In August 1955, Adnan Menderes the Turkish president at the time, announced that Turkey wouldn't accept any change in the status quo of Cyprus which were not in Turkeys interests. In Turkey, the public opinion was un-eased. Rumors were spreading in Turkish media that a slaughter of the Turkish Cypriot community was likely to occur. Though they were unfounded they led to nationalist reactions in the country and the government-sponsored anti-Greek Istanbul pogrom of September 1955. At the same time, during the London Trilateral Conference between Britain, Turkey and Greece, an agreement failed to materialize due to Turkish intransigence. During a meeting between the end of August and 7 September 1955, Turkey also argued that if the status quo of Cyprus under a British administration would not be respected, the whole Treaty of Lausanne would be questionable.

From October 1955 to March 1956 (Operation Forward Victory, phase I)

The new British governor John Harding arrived at October 3. Harding sought to meet Archbishop Makarios, and both agreed on commencing what became known as Harding-Makarios negotiations. Increased security and stepping up military might was of Harding's priorities. On November 26, Harding declared a State of Emergency – that meant, amongst other things, implementation of the death penalty for non-fatality crimes.  Repressive legislation and troop reinforcements did not succeed. The Greek Cypriot population was hostile and the Special Branch was neutered. The British response was large-scale cordon and search operations which rarely resulted in arrests or the discovery of arms caches, but which invariably alienated those whose houses were searched or who were roughed up and dragged off to be screened. Collective punishments, far from undermining support for EOKA, only succeeded in making the Greek Cypriots more hostile to British rule. Moreover, Harding viewed Cyprus very much as a pawn in the Cold War global situation: on December 13 he banned AKEL and detained 128 of its leading members, effectively crippling the only political party in Cyprus that opposed EOKA.

The inevitable result was to increase sympathy for EOKA and to assist its recruitment efforts. The problem was that the Greek Cypriot community was overwhelmingly in favour of Enosis. Far from moderates emerging with whom Britain could do a deal. It was this popular support, enabling Grivas and his small band of guerrillas to take on the growing security apparatus that Harding was marshaling against him, that sustained the armed struggle. It became clear that EOKA did have an effective intelligence apparatus and that the guerrillas were often forewarned of security intentions. Schoolchildren, domestic servants, civilian personnel on the military bases, the police, all were enlisted by Grivas in the intelligence war while the security forces were operating in the dark.

Operation "Forward to Victory" (Greek name) was launched on November 18 and was accompanied by several bomb attacks. In the urban areas, schoolchildren had a prominent role in the EOKA struggle. The Battle of Flags, escalated during the Autumn of 1955 and peaked in January and February 1956– that kept British forces busy away from chasing down EOKA. Schoolboys were not only participating in riots and stone-throwing against the police, but some of them were also trained to throw bombs and carry assassinations. Bombs by guerrillas and youngsters were thrown at British personnel houses, police stations and army camps. In some cases, EOKA members managed to steal some weaponry. The British were never to succeed completely eliminating EOKA agents from the police force.

The struggle continued in the mountains as the guerrillas expanded their network in the Troodos mountains. However, due to harsh winter conditions in addition to certain British military pressure, the activity of EOKA temporarily eased. By the end of February 1956 the British were involved in suppressing a veritable schoolchildren revolt that left one boy shot dead and the island's school system almost completely closed down.

March 1956 to March 1957 (Operation Victory, phase II)

After the failure of Makarios-Harding negotiations the British government abruptly exiled Makarios to Seychelles on March 9, 1956. This triggered a week long general strike followed by a dramatic increase in EOKA activity: 246 attacks until March 31 including an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Harding. The offensive continued into April and May and the British casualties averaged two killed every week. While Harding's forces were making ground up in the mountains, EOKA guerrillas and youth were trying to assassinate members of the security forces at their leisure time or alleged traitors.

EOKA focused its activity to urban areas during this period. House bombings and riots, mostly by schoolboys, forced army to keep forces away from the mountains where EOKA's main fighters were hiding. Apart from individual citizens or soldiers in their leisure time, army and police facilities were attacked totaling 104 house bombings, 53 riots, 136 acts of Sabotage, 403 ambushes, 35 attacks on police, 38 attacks on soldiers and 43 raids on police stations. But as the pressure of Harding mounted, Grivas began targeting Turkish Cypriot policemen effectively sparking inter-communal riots and a series of strikes

Harding escalated his fight against EOKA organizing a series of operations in April–July Harding also upgraded his intelligence network including the creation of the notorious X-platoon. On May 10 the first two EOKA prisoners were hanged and Grivas responded with the execution of two British soldiers. The British were concerned to counter EOKA's mountain units. Large scale operations were launched however Grivas managed to escape. He decided to move to Limassol where he established his new headquarters. Although Grivas escaped, the Troodos operations had some success for the British: 20 guerrillas and 50 weapons were captured. However, they ended up with a disaster: at least 7 British soldiers were killed and additionally 21 were burned to death by accident. The last incident overshadowed the first real success against the EOKA guerrilla forces.

On August 9 the British authorities hanged three more EOKA prisoners; however, Grivas did not retaliate this time. Widespread strikes were held in protest. In November 1956 due to the Suez Crisis large numbers of British troops were transferred off Cyprus allowing Grivas to launch a new offensive. EOKA launched a wave of attacks in what would become for the British "Black November" with a total of 416 attacks, 39 killed, 21 of them British. After the Suez debacle, the British military strength was increased to 20,000 and Harding managed to direct a new offensive.

Although EOKA activity was severely suppressed in the mountains its armed struggle continued in the urban areas while the British forces were apparently impotent. Grivas declared truce on the 14th of March 1957 which lasted nearly one year.

From March 1957 to November 1957
Harding continued to pressure EOKA despite the unilateral truce imposing security measures on villagers. This backfired at the British Forces as EOKA made gains in the field of propaganda.

Meanwhile, PEKA was continuing the struggle for Enosis with political means, while EOKA was trying to recruit new members. Priests and teachers, under strict secrecy, were the scouting for young men aged 14–24, and were mostly successful. Grivas reorganized EOKA's structure. By Autumn, Grivas was increasing his autonomy from Greece and Makarios and was planning to attack the Left and the Turkish Cypriot community. The Greek government and Makarios were unable to prevent those initiatives.

Detention Camps and claims of torture
Detention of Persons Law, passed on 15 June 1955, gave the authority to the British authorities to enclose a suspect in a detention camp without a trial.  PEKA and later Makarios and Greek Government pointed to the unhuman conditions in those camps. The situation of the inmates there was a matter of dispute  International Committee of the Red Cross visited the camps twice and found no problems. Harding declined the torture allegations, describing it as propaganda by EOKA. Torture allegations had an impact in internal British politics. The precise use of torture methods remains a matter of dispute. According to Heinz Richter, while police or army was generally lawful, the British turned a blind eye to interrogators many of whom were deliberately under-educated Turkish Cypriots who were against Enosis. Another aspect that Richter highlights is that many claims of torture were made as the alleged victims were afraid for their lives as it was punished by death to speak to the British. David French on the other hand views that most – but not all – claims of torture were a propaganda tool of EOKA. In general Harding failed to win over the Greek Cypriot population especially when his security forces resorted to these measures.

Torture employed by the British in Cyprus included beatings, public floggings, clean beatings, forced standing, ice and drugs. Other torture included anal and vaginal insertion of hot eggs, a tactic also employed by the British in Kenya. A British Special Branch interrogator in Cyprus stated that he had devised the "hot egg under the armpit technique". In a few instances electrotorture was also applied. Jack Taylor, a British policeman who was sent to Cyprus in September 1956 revealed that there were beatings of prisoners, while Brigadier Michael Harbottle confirmed that the Special Branch in Cyprus used torture. These statements confirm the use of torture in Cyprus by the British, although how widespread and frequent its use was remains unclear.

Campaign against Greek Cypriot groups
Initially, EOKA was intimidating the population not to co-operate with the security forces, but steadily the definition of traitor broadened as the security forces had some successes against EOKA at the end of 1956. EOKA members who had spoken to the security forces under interrogation were also considered as traitors and Grivas was in favour of the death penalty in such cases. Incidences happened where EOKA guerrillas killed others by their own initiative and not solely based on accusations for treason. The killings took place in public. Such activity peaked especially during summer-autumn 1956. The Greek Cypriot Left and in particular the communist party (AKEL) were also targeted. The latter aimed at a political role in the Greek Cypriot community challenging EOKA's claim that Makarios was the sole leader of the community. As AKEL was growing in numbers it was practically denying Makarios' role. The British delicately fueled this hostility and in August 1957 a second wave of intra-Greek violence broke out. Another similar wave broke out in April–October 1958 when a peace agreement was imminent. AKEL held massive demonstrations and sought the help of Makarios which he granted. A number of scholars characterize EOKA as a terrorist organization due to attacks on public utilities, assassination of members of the security forces, civil servants and intimidation methods towards local population and targeting civilians.

End of truce
During this period the British were openly tolerating the Turkish Cypriot paramilitary organisations. The British had deliberately set out to use the Turkish Cypriot community on the island and the Turks government as a means of blocking the demand for Enosis. They had effectively allied themselves with the Turkish minority and turned them as the overwhelming majority in the police force. This had now got out of control as far as the British were concerned, but nevertheless they still managed to exploit the situation.

The truce against the colonial authorities lasted until 28 October 1957 (Ohi Day, Greek national holiday) when Harold Macmillan, British minister of foreign affairs, declined a proposal by Makarios.

December 1957 – August 1958 (Foot governorship and intercommunal violence)

Sir Hugh Foot arrived in Cyprus in December 1956, when it was obvious that a military victory for the British was not imminent. Grivas at that time was planning a gradual escalation of EOKA's attacks on the British forces but in mid-December, he called for a truce to give space for negotiations to take place. The truce broke on 4 March 1958 when a new wave of attacks was unleashed but this time, Grivas ordered his guerillas not to attack Turkish Cypriots to avoid intercommunal violence that could lead to partition.

EOKA and Turkish Cypriots

The Turkish Cypriot community objected to Enosis long before the 1950s from fear that unification with Greece would lead to their persecution and expulsion, a fear based on the fate of Cretan Turks after Crete's union with Greece. Similarly, nationalism among Turkish Cypriots was constructed from various events that led to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Grass root paramilitary armed groups, such as Kıbrıs Türk Mukavemet Birliği ("Turkish Cypriot Resistance Unit"), Kara Çete ("Black Gang") and Volkan, appeared as early as May 1955. All of them were absorbed later by TMT (Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı/Turkish Resistance Organization) TMT was Turkey's tool to fuel intercommunal violence in order to show that partition was the only possible arrangement. Like EOKA, TMT used violence against members of its own community (i.e. leftists) that were not willing to stay in line with their cause.

EOKA avoided conflict against the Turkish Cypriots but this changed later from January 1957. According to French, Grivas decided to attack Turkish Cypriots so as to spark intercommunal tensions and rioting in the towns of Cyprus, forcing the British to withdraw their troops from hunting EOKA up in the mountains and restore order in urban areas. From 19 January 1957 to the end of March, EOKA's guerrillas attacked members of the Turkish community, starting with a Turkish Cypriot police officer, sparking riots lasting 3 days.

Intercommunal (and intra-communal) violence escalated in the summer of 1958 with numerous fatalities. French counted 55 assassinations by Turks on Greeks, and 59 assassinations by Greeks on Turks between 7 June-7 August. A substantial number of Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence. In order to tackle the intercommunal clash, Foot mounted Operations "Matchbox" and "Table Lighter". A truce was called in August, backed by the Greek and Turkish Governments.

From August 1958 to the Zurich and London Agreements

British authorities were unable to suppress EOKA activity, so the British government was trying to reach a solution that would not embarrass Britain. The MacMillan Plan put an effort in this direction. Greeks rejected the plan as they saw it as an open door leading to the partition of the island and Grivas cancelled the truce on September 7. A new armed campaign was launched and the targets differed significantly from the previous periods. Grivas ordered guerillas to "strike indiscriminately at every English person wherever they can be found" resulting in the death of 8 British citizens in 104 incidents attacks in the following two months. But while the military force of EOKA was growing, Greek Cypriots were getting frustrated from the intercommunal violence and the struggle against the British. Makarios hinted in an interview that he was ready to shift his stance and accept an independent Cyprus. This development infuriated Grivas but was backed by influential members of the Greek Cypriot Community. EOKA was losing its broad support base.

During the last months of 1958, all parties had reasons to favour a compromise. Greek Cypriot side was afraid that partition was becoming more and more imminent, Greece was anxious that the ongoing situation could lead to a war with Turkey, Turkey had to manage the ongoing crises at its eastern borders and the British did not want to see NATO destabilizing because of Greek-Turkish war. On 5 December, the foreign ministers of Greece and Turkey acknowledged the situation and a series of meetings were arranged that resulted in London-Zürich Agreements. This was a compromise solution in which Cyprus would become an independent and sovereign country. Both Makarios and Grivas accepted the agreements with a heavy heart, but Turkish-Cypriot leadership was enthusiastic about the compromise. On 9 March 1959, Grivas issued a leaflet declaring his acceptance to London agreements.

According to historian Heinz Richter, the activities of EOKA resulted in the death of 104 British soldiers, 54 policemen (among them 15 Greek Cypriots, 22 Turkish Cypriots and 12 British) and 238 citizens (among them 26 British, 203 Greek Cypriots and 7 Turkish Cypriots)

Aftermath

After Zurich-London agreement and the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus, Makarios, who became the first president, staffed the Government and Civil service with EOKA members. Extremists of both communities stayed armed and continued to seek their ends, Enosis or Taksim. Ministers and other EOKA veterans joined the secret Akritas organisation, with Polycarpos Giorkatzis as new "Digenis". As each community strived for opposite ends, the newly formed state soon collapsed, after Makarios changed the constitution unilaterally, paving the way to the intercommunal violence.

Legacy
The authorities of the Republic of Cyprus consider the EOKA struggle as a struggle of national liberation and its members as heroic freedom fighters. The day of the beginning of the EOKA campaign, 1 April, is considered a national anniversary in the country today. Turkish nationalist narrative as written in a Turkish-Cypriot textbook considers the struggle of EOKA's guerillas as barbaric and illegal with the conclusion that "Cyprus is and will remain Turkish" (p. 61)."

Museums and Monuments

A memorial museum dedicated to the EOKA campaign was created in 1960. It is located in the centre of Nicosia.

There are various monuments dedicated to the members of EOKA who died during the years of combat who are largely regarded as war-time heroes by Greek-Cypriots. Part of the central jail of Nicosia established by British governor Harding functions after the Cypriot independence as a museum. This includes the prisons cells, the gallows and the "Incarcerated Graves" of 13 EOKA fighters who were either executed or killed by the colonial authorities.

Foreign Office declassified documents and EOKA lawsuits against the British government

In 2012, Foreign Office released highly classified documents that described claims of torture and abuse between 1955–1959. In the reports it is revealed that officials of the colonial administration admitted to torture and abuse. In the same papers, there are allegations against British soldiers and security personnel concerning (among other incidents) the killing of a blind man, ordering a Greek Cypriot to dig his own grave,  and hitting a pregnant woman who subsequently miscarried. Other allegations include the 1958 mass arrest and beating of 300 civilians by colonial forces. In the incident, it was alleged that the force involved left some civilians behind, thinking they were dead. A woman also alleged that she was raped in a forest, at the age of 16, by members of the Special Branch, and was subsequently subject to a "brutal interrogation" regarding her connection to EOKA which included a mock execution and forcibly wearing a noose. In another incident, a man lost his kidney following an interrogation at the notorious "Red House" building in Limassol.

Following the release of the documents, EOKA veterans announced that lawsuits were being planned against British authorities. The veterans association alleged that at least 14 Cypriots died and hundreds more could have been tortured during interrogations by the British during the 1955–1959 campaign. Two of those who allegedly died during interrogation were aged 17. The legal action comes on the back of the uncovering of secret documents released in 2011 which present similar practices during the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya, during the same period.

In 2018, Cypriot veterans won the right to claim damages over UK torture claims at court. The presiding judge dismissed arguments by the British government that the case should be judged under Cypriot law, which, if true, would have meant that the statute of limitations applied in the case. The judge commented that "It seems to me that, in this case at any rate, where a state stands to be held to account for acts of violence against its citizens, it should be held to account in its own courts, by its own law and should not escape liability by reference to a colonial law it has itself made."

The case was settled out-of-court with the UK awarding Greek Cypriots with £1 million (to be distributed among alleged victims). The UK government denied any liability.

Declassified British archives have also revealed that the Information Research Department (IRD), a secret propaganda wing of the UK Foreign Office which dealt with Cold War propaganda, was responsible for spreading fake news claiming that EOKA rebels had raped schoolgirls as young as 12 years old. These black propaganda stories were spread to American journalists as a part of "Operation TEA-PARTY".

See also
 EOKA B
 Grigoris Afxentiou
 Evagoras Pallikarides
 Markos Drakos
 Michalis Karaolis
 Nikos Sampson
 Battle of Spilia
 Field Marshal Harding
 Migrated archives

Notes

References

Sources
Sources in Greek

  translated from the original

Sources in English

Further reading
Primary sources

Secondary sources

Cyprus dispute
Greek Cypriot nationalism
Guerrilla organizations
Military history of Cyprus
National liberation movements
Secession in Cyprus
Separatism in the United Kingdom
1955 establishments in Cyprus
Cyprus–Greece relations
Greek revolutionary organizations
Megali Idea
Anti-English sentiment in Europe
Anti-Turkish sentiment

EOKA


Yemişen, Sinop ilinin Durağan ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1925 yılı kayıtlarında Yemişan olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 175 km, Durağan ilçe merkezine 50 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Durağan belde ve köyleri

Yemişen, Durağan


Benito Scocozza (født 17. januar 1935, død 28. februar 2020) var en dansk historiker og venstrefløjspolitiker. Han var søn af Francesco Antonio Scocozza, en violinist, dirigent og medlem af Quartetto Scocozza fra Viggiano, og Mary Johanne Augusta Jensen, fra København. Forfatteren Giuseppe Scocozza var hans halvbror.

Scocozza fik studentereksamen fra Niels Steensens Gymnasium og læste derefter på Københavns Universitet, hvor han blev cand.phil. i 1963. I 1969 blev han ansat som lektor samme sted, hvilken han fortsatte som frem til 2001.

Sideløbende var han meget aktiv på den danske venstrefløj. I 1957 blev han valgt til det kommunistiske tidsskrift Clartés bestyrelse. I 1968 var han medstifter af Kommunistisk Forbund Marxister-Leninister, og i 1976 var han med til at stifte Kommunistisk Arbejderparti (KAP). Han var formand for partiet fra 1976-1984, hvorefter han trak sig ud af dansk politik. Siden 1993 var han medlem af Enhedslisten.

Bibliografi
 Scocozza, Benito (1976): Klassekampen i Danmarks historie: Feudalismen
 Scocozza, Benito (1982): Om historie - en introduktionsbog. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
 Scocozza, Benito (1983): Marxismen og reformismen - Vejen til det socialdemokratiske samfund, KT-forlaget,
 Grethe Christensen, Karl-Erik Frandsen, Kai Hørby, Benito Scocozza og Alex Wittendorf: Tradition og Kritik. Festskrift til Svend Ellehøj den 8. september 1984, Den Danske Historiske Forening:København 1984 , s. 235-258
 Scocozza, Benito (1988): Christian 4. København: Politiken.
 "Ved afgrundens rand. 1600-1700" (Gyldendal og Politikens Danmarkshistorie, Bind 8, 1990),

 Scocozza, Benito; Jensen, Grethe (2007): Politikens etbinds Danmarkshistorie (6. udgave) København: Politikens Forlag,
 Scocozza, Benito. (2008). Femten fortællinger fra det gamle Danmark. Gads forlag.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Benito Scocozzas skriver om stort og småt fra Danmarkshistorien anmeldelse af Femten fortællinger fra det gamle Danmark i Politiken
 Fuld bibliografi  på Bibliografi.dk

Historikere fra Danmark
Kommunister fra Danmark
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Danskere i 2000-tallet
Alumni fra Københavns Universitet

Benito Scocozza


Područna nogometna liga Koprivnica, također i kao Prvenstvo Nogometnog saveza područja Koprivnica je bila liga četvrtog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1968./69.
Sudjelovalo je 12 klubova, a prvak je bio "Čelik" iz Križevaca.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutarnje poveznice
 Grupna liga Koprivnica 1968./69.
 Zagrebačka zona 1968./69.
 Međupodsavezna liga Bjelovar 1968./69.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Mladen Levak, Kristina Poljičak: Nogometni klub "Osvit" Đelekovec : 1923. – 2013. : 90 godina Nogometnog kluba "Osvit" i igranja nogometa u Đelekovcu , Đelekovec, 2014.,  (Vendi), str. 133-136
 library.foi.hr, "Glas Podravine"
 library.foi.hr, "Glas Podravine", br. 26, god. XXI, izdano 21. lipnja 1969., str. 7, preuzeto 4. kolovoza 2019.

1968-69 0 NP Koprivnica
Koprivnica 0
1968-69 Koprivnica

Područna nogometna liga Koprivnica 1968./69.


A 8.ª etapa da Volta a Espanha de 2022 teve lugar a 27 de agosto de 2022 entre Pola de Laviana e Yernes y Tameza sobre um percurso de 153,4 km. O vencedor foi o australiano Jay Vine do Alpecin-Deceuninck e o belga Remco Evenepoel conseguiu manter a liderança.

Classificação da etapa

Classificações ao final da etapa

Classificação geral

Classificação por pontos

Classificação da montanha

Classificação dos jovens

Classificação por equipas

Abandonos
Jake Stewart, doente, Mark Donovan, Nikias Arndt e Anthony Delaplace, os três depois de ter dado positivo em COVID-19, não tomaram a saída. Por sua vez, Itamar Einhorn e Victor Langellotti não completaram a etapa por doença e sofrer uma queda respectivamente.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Página oficial

Etapas da Volta a Espanha de 2022

8.ª etapa da Volta a Espanha de 2022


Balkun je otočić jugozapadno od zapadnog dijela Čiova, od kojeg je udaljena oko 2 km. Najbliži otoci su Pijavica (310 m sjeverozapadno) i hrid Hrid (200 m istočno).

Površina otoka je 1.917 m2, a visina 10 metara.

Izvori

Srednjodalmatinski otoci

Balkun (Čiovo)


Pere Riutort Mestre (Petra, Maiorca, 1935-Tárbena, Marina Baixa, 21 de novembro 2021) foi um sacerdote, pedagogo, filólogo, e liturgista Maiorquino. Ele foi um dos principais promotores da língua catalã em Maiorca e também no País Valenciano, onde ele vivou a partir de 1971.

Biografia
Ele nasceu em Petra (Maiorca) em 1935. Foi membro dos "blauets de Lluc" (meninos cantores) do Monastério de Lluc (1945), e ordenou-se sacerdote na congregação dos Missionários dos Sagrados Corações de Jésus e de Maria de Maiorca. Licenciou-se em pedagogia, filologia clássica, teologia e filologia catalã. De 1967 até 1969, promoveu a língua catalã em muitas escolas de Maiorca. Em 1971, veio viver ao País Valenciani. A partir de 1979, foi professor de língua catalã no Colégio Universitário de Castelló de la Plana. De 1984 até 1986, ensinou didática da língua catalã na Escola de Formação dos Professores de Educação Primária de Valência. Em 1986, tornou-se professor titular e em 1996 tornou-se professor de Filologia Catalã na Universidade de Valência.

Ele publicou entre 1975 e 1977, em colaboração com Enric Valor, Manuel Sanchis Guarner, J.L. Sanchis, F. Graell e J.C. Bellvert, diversos textos para o ensino da língua catalã no País Valenciano e nas Baleares. Entre estes livros deve destacar-se Els vents del món (Os ventos do mundo). Trabalhou também na edição dos textos litúrgicos valencianos em língua catalã, e foi então presidente da Comissão que realizou a adaptação oficial dos livros litúrgicos do Concílio Vaticano II ao catalão com as variedades valencianas. Traduziu também os (Evangelhos) ao Catalão. Recebeu o prémio de "Valenciano do Ano" em 1977, que concede a Fundação Huguet. Foi presidente da Fundação "La Mata de Jonc" durante os seus últimos anos.

Comissão Interdiocesana para os textos litúrgicos na língua vernacular
No 14 Maio 1973, o arcebispo de Valência, José María García Lahiguera, criou uma Comissão Interdiocesana para os textos litúrgicos na língua vernacular. Esta comissão estava formada por dezoito membros, e Pere Riutort foi escolhido presidente por um decreto do arcebispo de Valência do 18 Outubro 1973. O fruto do trabalho desta comissão, o Llibre del Poble de Déu (Livro do Pobo de Déus) foi publicado ao final de 1975. Este livro é um completo sumário de textos litúrgicos adaptados na variedade valenciana da língua catalã. Para poder publicar este livro, Pere Riutort deveu vender algumas terras que ele possuía em Maiorca. A aprovação deste livro foi envolvida da polémica desde o princípio. Isto coincidiu com o nascimento do blaverismo na sociedade valenciana.

Ligações externas
 Entrevista a Pere Riutort.

Nascidos em 1935
Mortos em 2021
Naturais de Maiorca
Tradutores_da_Espanha
Pedagogos da Espanha
Nacionalismo valenciano
Professores da língua catalã

Pere Riutort Mestre


Week-end este un film românesc din 1967 regizat de Liviu Ghigorț.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1967 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1967
Filme dramatice românești

Week-end


James Graham, 8. Hertug af Montrose (født 6. April 1935), kendt som jarl af Kincardine indtil 1954 og Markis af Graham mellem 1954 og 1992, er en hereditary peer i den skotske adelskalender som Hertug af Montrose, og en britisk konservativ politiker i overhuset (House of Lords). Han er Chief (Høvding) for Clan Graham i Skotland.

Biografi

Forældre og barndom
Hertugen blev født i Sydrhodesia, til James Graham, 7. Hertug af Montrose og Isabel Veronia Sellar. James Graham blev født på en gård i Rhodesia i 1935 hvor hans far, dengang Markisen af Graham (senere hertug), var i færd med at etablere en karriere uafhængigt af den sociale rangstige, som han syntes, at det blev drevet i Det Forenede Kongerige på tidspunktet. I et forsøg på at undslippe myggenes opmærksomhed, var familiens første hjem, to runde lerhytter beliggende på en kopje. Det skulle dog vise sig, ikke at være den mest ideelle situationen og var ikke rigtig egnet til små børn. Efter flere udfald af forskellige sygdome, vendte hertugen og hans søster tilbage til Storbritannien.

Ægteskab og børn
James Graham blev d. 31 januar 1970, som Markisen af Graham, gift med Catherine Elizabeth MacDonell Young (d. 29 oktober 2014) de har børnene:

 Lady Hermione Elizabeth Graham (født 20. juli 1971), gift 1998 Christopher John Thornhill, de et tvillingepar:
 John Graham Thornhill (født 1998)
 Grace Graham Thornhill (født 1998)
 James Alexander Norman Graham, Markisen af Graham (født 16. August 1973), gift i 2004 med Cecilia Manfredi, uden børn.
 Lord Ronald John Christopher Graham (født 13. oktober 1975), gift d. 24 September 2016 med Florence Mary Arbuthnott, uden børn.

Uddannelse og arbejde
Hertugen gik på to kostskoler. Først havde været evakueret til en kostskole i Aberdeenshire for hans sikkerhed under 2. Verdenkrig. Den anden kostskole var Loretto School i nærheden af Edinburgh. Skolen ligger vægt på et fysisk hårdt og spartansk regime, men hertugen lærte også andre ting såsom 'Skotsk højlandsdans'.

Efter at have forladt skolen, rejste han meget som en frivillig arbejdstager. Han besøgte mange lande hvor han tog en særlig interesse i indsatsen, som mange af de unge lande, gjorde for at etablere deres uafhængighed og demokrati. Dette var en del af de forskellige initiativer koordineret af MRA (Moral Re-Armament).

I 1962 vendte han tilbage til Skotland for at føre tilsyn med nogle af familiens landbrug og godser, og fik fuldt ansvar for hertugdømmet Montrose's jordbesiddelser i 1984. Han har været aktiv i mange år i det lokale filial af 'The Scottish National Farmers Union', og har yderligere tjent i ni år i nationalrådet. I 1997 blev han præsident for 'Royal Highland and Agricultural Society'.

Politiske karriere og Internationale relationer
Efter hans faders død i 1992, optog Graham hans sæde i overhuset og deltog i debatter om den skotske decentralisering og reformen af House of Lords. Han er en af fire hertuger og 90 Heredetary peers (Højadelen) der genindtrådte i overhuset (24 ikke-royal hertuger var berettiget) efter House of Lords Act 1999, og den eneste der blev valgt til at forblive uden et genvalg. De andre hertugerne i overhuset, der har genindtrådt er; hertugen af Somerset, der vandt et suppleringsvalg i December 2014, hertugen af Wellington, der vandt et suppleringsvalg i September 2015, og hertugen af Norfolk, der som Earl Marshal er en af de 'Great Officers of State', og behøver ikke at opstille til valg.

Hertugen af Montrose var en skyggeminister for Skotland før valget i 2010. Han har også brugt adskillig tid i Kina, med arbejdet for at fremme vedvarende energi og miljømæssige foranstaltninger, og han er flydende på Mandarin.

Jordbesiddelser og Rigdom
James Graham er den nuværende hertug af Montrose, og med det ejer han også hertugdømmet af Montrose's omkring 8.800 acres (tilsvarende til 3561 hektar). Hertugdømmet's jordbesiddelser var i 2001 værdiansat til £1 millioner (ca. 8.327.365 dkk, i 2019).

Titler og titulering

 6 April 1935 – 20 Januar 1954: 'Right Honourable' Earl of Kincardine
 20 Januar 1954 – 10 Februar 1992: Den Mest Ærefulde Markisen af Graham
 10 Februar 1992 – nu: Hans Nåde Hertugen af Montrose

De ovenstående titler er hertugens titulerings-titler, men hertugerne af Montrose har i alt 12 titler, de er:

 8. Hertug af Montrose
 11. Markis af Montrose
 8. Markis af Graham og Buchanan
 15t. Jarl af Montrose
 11. Jarl af Kincardine
 8. Jarl Graham
 8. Viscmte af Dundaff
 17. Lord Graham
 11. Lord Graham og Mugdock
 8. Lord Aberuthven, Mugdock ogFintrie
 8. Baron Graham, af Belford i Grevskabet Northumberland
 12. Baronet, benævnt "af Braco"

Referenceliste

Hertuger fra Skotland
Markiser fra Det Forenede Kongerige
Hertuger fra Det Forenede Kongerige
Medlemmer af Overhuset

James Graham, 8. Hertug af Montrose


An Sclerochloa dura in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois. An Sclerochloa dura in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sclerochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sclerochloa

Sclerochloa dura


نوسا سنهورا دو روساريو  ويعني جزئها الأول «سيدتنا» وهي إحدى الأبرشيات الجنوبية من جمهورية الرأس الأخضر تنتمي إلى بلدية ريبيرا غراندي بجزيرة سانتا أنتاو.

أبرشيات الرأس الأخضر

نوسا سنهورا دو روساريو (الرأس الأخضر)