Griesmühle (fränkisch: Gräjsmühl) ist ein abgegangener Gemeindeteil der ehemaligen Gemeinde Enderndorf im früheren mittelfränkischen Landkreis Gunzenhausen. Heute liegt das Gebiet der damaligen Griesmühle inmitten des Igelsbachsees. Die heutige Grenze zwischen Absberg und Spalt verläuft durch das Gebiet der damaligen Mühle, weswegen die damalige Fläche sowohl teilweise im heutigen Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen als auch teilweise im heutigen Landkreis Roth befindet.

Lage
Die Griesmühle lag am Igelsbach nordöstlich von Absberg und nordwestlich von Enderndorf im Bereich des heutigen Igelsbachsees. Eine im Südosten am Igelsbach benachbarte, auch durch den Bau des Fränkischen Seenlandes abgegangene Mühle war die Sägmühle, die ebenfalls zu Enderndorf gehörte. Unweit südlich lag der Spagenhof.

Geschichte
In einem Beleg, der zwischen 1503 und 1505 entstand, wird die "Gryeßmul" erstmals genannt. Sie war im Besitz der Adelsfamilie Absberg. Der Ortsnamenforscher Robert Schuh sieht den Mühlennamen abgeleitet vom Ortsnamen Griesbuck, den er deutet als "Siedlung am Sand bzw. auf der sandigen kleinen Anhöhe". 1608 ist die Rede, das die "Grüeß Mühel" bezüglich der Fraisch zum markgräflich-ansbachischen Amt Gunzenhausen gehört, für die Vogtei und Gült aber die Herrschaft Absberg zuständig ist. Nach dem Aussterben der Absberger (1647 starb als letzter seines Geschlechtes Hans Veit von Absberg) gehörte die Mühle, belegt für 1652, als Reichslehen der Deutschordenskommende Absberg. Für 1732 erfährt man, dass die "Krieß Mühl" nach Absberg gepfarrt ist und die hohe Fraisch vom markgräflichen Oberamt Gunzenhausen wahrgenommen wird.

1792 wurde die Mühle mit dem Markgrafentum Ansbach preußisch. Am Ende des Heiligen Römischen Reichs ging sie mit dem ehemaligen Fürstentum Ansbach infolge des Reichsdeputationshauptschlusses 1806 an das Königreich Bayern über, wo die Einöde ab 1808 dem Steuerdistrikt Absberg, ab 1811 der Ruralgemeinde Absberg und ab 1818 der Ruralgemeinde Enderndorf eingegliedert war.

Von den Mühlenbetreibern sind aus dem Lauf der Jahrhunderte mehrere bekannt. 1652 saß auf der Griesmühle ein Balthasar Riedmüller, 1692 ein Hans Hannsman. 1802 erwarb die Mühle Johann Georg Bickel von Igelsbach, 1900 Georg Michael Lang von der Birkenmühle. Letzte Besitzer vor dem Abriss waren Johann und Luise Saalbaum.

1856 fand eine Hofteilung statt. Beide Anwesen wurden in den 1970er/1980er Jahren durch den Freistaat Bayern zum Bau des Igelsbachsees aufgekauft und abgerissen.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort war seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach Absberg gepfarrt.

Literatur
 Ein Tag auf dem Mühlenweg. Versunkene Mühlen rund um Absberg. [Flyer der] VGN-Freizeit 2/2009

Weblinks
 Geschichte der Griesmühle auf Fränkisches-Seenland.de
 Die durch den Brombachsee verloren gegangenen Mühlen

Fußnoten

Abgegangenes Bauwerk im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Wüstung im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Wüstwerdung im 20. Jahrhundert
Geographie (Absberg)
Zerstört in den 1980er Jahren
Mühle im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Bauwerk in Spalt
Mühle in Europa
Ersterwähnung 1503
Geographie (Spalt)

Griesmühle (Enderndorf)


José Antonio Teixeira Vitienes, conocido como Teixeira Vitienes II (Santander, Cantabria, 18 de julio de 1970), es un exárbitro de fútbol español de la Primera División de España. Pertenecía al Comité de Árbitros de Cantabria. Es hermano mayor del también árbitro Fernando Teixeira Vitienes (n. 1971, conocido como Teixeira Vitienes I).

Trayectoria

Consigue el ascenso a Primera División de España junto al colegiado gallego Ignacio Iglesias Villanueva. Debutó en Primera División de España el 29 de agosto de 2010 en el partido Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña contra el Real Zaragoza (0-0).

Tras cinco temporadas, se retiró en la temporada 2014/15. El último encuentro que dirigió fue el Real Madrid Club de Fútbol-Getafe Club de Fútbol (7-3) el 23 de mayo de 2015.

Premios

 Trofeo Vicente Acebedo (1): 2010.

Referencias

Árbitros de fútbol de Cantabria
Cántabros del siglo XX
Cántabros del siglo XXI
Árbitros de Primera División de España
Nacidos en Santander (España)

José Antonio Teixeira Vitienes


An Eriochloa stapfiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Clayton. An Eriochloa stapfiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriochloa

Eriochloa stapfiana


Anostomus is a small genus of fish in the family Anostomidae found in South America. They are found in the Orinoco and Amazon Basin, as well as various rivers in the Guianas. The genus currently contains five described species.  Petulanos was until recently included here.

Species
 Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) (striped anostomus, striped headstander)
 Anostomus brevior Géry, 1961
 Anostomus longus Géry, 1961
 Anostomus ternetzi Fernández-Yépez, 1949
 Anostomus ucayalensis (Fowler, 1906)

References

Anostomidae
Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
Fish of South America

Anostomus


Serfiçe, Serfice veya Serfiğe (Yunanca: Σέρβια Servia), Yunanistan'ın orta kesiminde bir kasaba. Batı Makedonya'daki Kozana ili'nin bir parçasıdır ve Kozana şehrinin yakınlarındadır.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Manastır merkezinde bulunan Rumeli Vilayeti'ne bağlı sancak statüsündeki yerleşim yeri olmuştur. Kayılar kazası bir dönem buraya bağlı idi.

Yunanistan'daki şehirler
Kozani (il)
Yunanistan'daki arkeolojik sitler
Yunan Makedonya tarihi
Tarih öncesi Yunanistan

Serfiçe


يو هانس روسلر Jo Hanns Rösler (ولد في 7 أبريل 1899 في كونيجشتاين على الإلبه - ومات في 25 سبتمبر 1966 في ميونخ) هو أديب ألماني. كتب تحت أسماء مستعارة منها: باول فايشتن وجاك روز جاردن وهانس أبريل. واسمه الأصلي يوهانس أوزفالد روسلر.

حياته

ولد روسلر في أسرة برجوازية صغيرة وكان أبوه من ناسجي الكتان. التحق بالمدرسة الثانوية في دريسدن, وبدأ في الكتابة الأدبية والنشر في وقت مبكر من شبابه. وكان يعمل بعض الوقت ممثلا في برلين و فيينا و ميونخ , وبدأ يكتب منذ الثلاثينات لعدة مجلات منها Simplicissimus و Jugend. ولأن قصصه كانت تنشر في مجلات يهودية فقد فرضت عليه السلطات النازية في أول عهدها حظر الكتابة والنشر. غير أن ذلك المنع رفع عنه بعد ذلك، وظل يكتب حتى عام 1945 مقالات لمجلة مسرح الكوميديين Kabarett der Komiker و مسرح الطليعة Fronttheater.

كان روسلر من كتاب الأدب الترفيهي الغزيري الإنتاج والناجحين، وقد حاز عبر قصصه ذات المغزى الساخر والفكاهي والمسالم على التأثير على قراء المجلات الشعبية والمصورة بصفة خاصة. وقد كتب بجانب تلك القصص روايات وسيناريوهات أفلام (مثل فيلم Maske in Blau) ومشاهد ساخرة.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

كتاب وكاتبات ألمان
مواليد في كونيغشتاين (ساكسونيا)
وفيات في ميونخ

يو هانس روسلر


Fastbacks are a Seattle, Washington, punk rock band. Formed in 1979 by songwriter/guitarist Kurt Bloch (born August 28, 1960), and friends Lulu Gargiulo (guitar and vocals, born October 12, 1960) and Kim Warnick (bass and vocals, born April 7, 1959), they disbanded in 2001 but have reunited multiple times. Their sound mixes a generally punk rock approach to vocals and sound textures with poppy tunes and strong musicianship.

Although these three band members have remained fairly constant, they have gone through numerous drummers, including Duff McKagan, later of Guns N' Roses. MTV's web page on the Fastbacks says that estimates at the number of Fastbacks drummers "range from 12 to 20." For much of the band's heyday, Mike Musburger filled this role, but other Fastbacks drummers before him (or when he took occasional breaks) included Bloch himself, Richard Stuverud (perhaps best known from War Babies, Fifth Angel and his collaborations with Pearl Jam's Jeff Ament, including Three Fish, Tres Mts. and RNDM), Nate Johnson and Rusty Willoughby (both of whom also played in both Flop and Pure Joy), John Moen (of the Dharma Bums, later of Steven Malkmus's Jicks and The Decemberists), Jason Finn (of the Presidents of the United States of America), Dan Peters of Mudhoney, and Tad Hutchison of the Young Fresh Fellows. Several of these people also served at times as drummers in The Squirrels, a similarly long-lived band, and the Fastbacks' sometime label-mates on PopLlama Records, who bring a similar mix of strong musicianship and punk attitude to even poppier material.

Contributing to the band's 2001 breakup was Kim Warnick's move to the band Visqueen in 2001 through 2004. In summer 2010 Kim Warnick started a new band with Mikey Davis (Alien Crime Syndicate, Tommy Stinson) called Cali Giraffes.

The Fastbacks reunited for a one-off live performance 8 July 2011 at the West Seattle Summer Music Festival, featuring the core trio of Bloch, Warnick, and Garguilo, along with Mike Musburger on drums, their first official show together since their 2001 breakup.

They later reunited in September 2018 for a benefit concert, in aid of fellow Seattle musician Andrew McKeag.

Following a series of archival releases, the Fastbacks released the new single "A Quiet Night" in February, 2023.

Discography

Albums
 1987: ...And His Orchestra (PopLlama)
 1990: Very, Very Powerful Motor (PopLlama)
 1991: Never Fails, Never Works (Blaster!) - UK compilation of EPs
 1992: The Question is No (Sub Pop) - compilation
 1993: Zücker (Sub Pop)
 1994: Answer the Phone, Dummy (Sub Pop)
 1996: New Mansions in Sound (Sub Pop)
 1999: The Day that didn't Exist (spinART)
 2016: Now is the Time (No Threes) compilation
 2018: If You Want To Slow Down, Step On The Gas (Bandcamp) - compilation recorded between 1985 and 1990
 2020: Zucker 2020 (Bandcamp) - expanded and remixed version of 1993 album

Singles
 1981: "It's Your Birthday" / "You Can't Be Happy" (No Threes)
 1989: "Wrong Wrong Wrong" / "In America" - (Subway) - UK
 1989: "In The Winter" / "It Came To Me In A Dream" (Subway) - UK
 1990: "Lose" (Steve Priest Fan Club) - split with Gas Huffer
 1991: The Answer Is You ("My Letters"/"Whatever Happened to ?"/"Impatience"/"Above the Sunrise") (Sub Pop) 2-single set
 1992: "Run No More" / "Really" (Who Cares?)
 1992: "Now Is the Time" / "Sometimes" / "Was Late" (Ded Beet)
 1993: "They Don't Care" / "Out of the Charts" - (PopLlama)
 1993: "Gone to the Moon" - "Go All the Way" (Sub Pop)
 1994: "Wait It Out" / "The Jester" (Munster)
 1995: Rat Race / I Live In A Car / Telephone Numbers (Gearhead Records) - Split with The Meices
 1996: Just Say (Sub Pop)
 1996: All In Order / Answer The Phone, Dummy / Allison (Birdtime Bird Co.)
 1996: And After All / Marionette (Birdtime Bird Co.)
 2011: Come On Come On / I Can't Hide (Super Fan)
 2023: A Quiet Night / Outer Space (No Threes)

EPs
 1982: Fastbacks Play Five of Their Favorites (No Threes)
 1984: Everyday Is Saturday (No Threes)
 1989: "In The Summer/You Can't Be Happy/Everything I Don't Need/Queen of Eyes" (No Threes/SPFC)
 1993: Gone To The Moon (Sub Pop)
 1996: Alone In A Furniture Warehouse Scaring You Away Like A Hotel Mattress (Munster) - Spain
 1998: Win Lose or Both (PopLlama)

Contributed tracks to
 1981: Seattle Syndrome Volume One (Engram) track 6, "Someone Else's Room"
 1986: Let's Sea (K Records) track A-4, "Don't Eat That, It's Poison"
 1986: Monkey Business: Green Monkey Records 1986 Compilation (Green Monkey) track 8, "Time Passes"
 1988: Sub Pop 200 (Sub Pop) track 10, "Swallow My Pride" (Green River cover)
 1991: Another Damned Seattle Compilation (Dashboard Hula Girl) track 18, "Hit or Miss" (The Damned cover)
 1992:  on International Pop Underground Convention (K Records) track 19, "Impatience" (live)
 1992: International Pop Underground Convention''' (K Records) track 19, "Impatience"
 1992: Hodge Podge & Barrage from Japan (1 + 2 Records) track 9, "Trouble Sleeping"
 1992: Estrus Gearbox (Estrus) track 2, "Hot Rods To Heaven"
 1992: 20 More Explosive Fantastic Rockin' Mega Smash Hit Explosions! (Pravda) track 2-6 "Rocket Man"
 1993: ...And The Fun Just Never Ends (Lost And Found) track 8, "You Can't Be Happy"; track 8, "Love You More" - Germany
 1993: Say Hello To The Far East (Sony Records) track 1, "Go All The Way"
 1994: 13 Soda Punx (Munster / Top Drawer) track 5, "	I'm Cold"
 1994: "Whole Wide World" - The Subway Organisation Label 1986-1990 (Midi Inc.) track 14, "In The Winter"
 1994: The World of The Zombies (PopLlama) track 6, "Hung Up On A Dream"; track 9, "Just Out Of Reach"
 1995: 20 Supersonic Mega Explosive Hits (Runt) track 19, "Rocket Man" - Italy
 1995: Oh Canaduh! (A Collection of Canadian Punk Rock Covers) (Lance Rock) track 8, "Won't Have To Worry"
 1995: Screaming Life (Sub Pop) track 9, "What's It Like" - included with the book Screaming Life: A Chronicle of the Seattle Music Scene (HarperCollins)
 1996: Bite Back / Live at the Crocodile Cafe's (PopLlama) track 5, "Always Tomorrow"
 1996: Home Alive - The Art of Self Defense (Epic) track 1-3, "Time & Matter"
 1996: Hype! The Motion Picture Soundtrack (Sub Pop) track 1, "K Street" (Live); track 22, "Just Say"
 1996: Paydirt (Sub Pop) track 7, "I Can't Win"; track 17, "No Information"
 1997: Dictators Forever Forever Dictators Vol. II (Roto) track 16, "Exposed"  - Spain
 2001: Give the People What We Want : The Songs Of The Kinks (Sub Pop / Burn Burn Burn / Right Now) track 12, "Waterloo Sunset"
 2004: Truth Corrosion and Sour Bisquits (Book Records)
 2013: What Have We Wrought? A Mike Atta Benefit Compilation (Burger / Gasatanka / Munster) track 1-6, "Fast Enough"

Live
 1988: Bike • Toy • Clock • Gift - self-released as a tape in 1988, re-released on No Threes Records in 1989, CD released in 1994 on Lucky Records
 1991: In America (Smilin' Ear) (2×7")
 1996: Here They Are... Live At the Crocodile... (Lance Rock) - Canada
 2021: Mural Amphitheater, Seattle, WA August 25, 1986 (Bandcamp) - archival live recording

Video
 2004: Hype! The Sound of a Musical Explosion DVD (Republic)

 References

 Further reading
 Stephen Tow, The Strangest Tribe: How a Group of Seattle Rock Bands Invented Grunge'' (2011), Sasquatch Books (Seattle), especially p. 209–218, "Addendum: The Legendary Fastbacks". .

External links

 on the Trouser Press site

Musical groups from Seattle
Pop punk groups from Washington (state)
PopLlama Records artists
Sub Pop artists
SpinART Records artists

Fastbacks


Stringer may refer to:

Structural elements
 Stringer (aircraft), or longeron, a strip of wood or metal to which the skin of an aircraft is fastened
 Stringer (slag), an inclusion, possibly leading to a defect, in cast metal
 Stringer (stairs), the structural member in a stairway that supports the treads and risers
 Stringer (surfing), a thin piece of wood running from nose to tail of a surfboard

Other uses
 Stringer (name), includes a list of people with the name
 Stringer (journalism), a type of freelance journalist
 Stringer, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
 Fish stringer, a piece of cord or chain used to keep fish alive and secured while an angler continues fishing
 The Stringers, nickname of Hailsham Town F.C., English football club

See also
 Stranger (disambiguation)
 Strenger
 String (disambiguation)

Stringer


O Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV é um SUV crossover de luxo elétrico produzido pelo fabricante de automóveis alemão Mercedes-Benz Group.

Visão geral

O veículo foi revelado em 19 de abril de 2022. Serão oferecidas três versões: EQS 450, EQS 450 4MATIC e EQS 580 4MATIC.

Referências

Veículos com tração 4×4
Veículos da Mercedes-Benz

Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV


جوسيب كوب ، من مواليد 17 أغسطس 1961 ، لاعب كرة قدم يوغسلافي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب يوغسلافيا لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو نادي فاراجدين (2012)
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من فاراجدين
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي
لاعبو الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1984
لاعبو شتورم غراتس
لاعبو كرة قدم كرواتيون
لاعبو كرة قدم كرواتيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو منتخب يوغوسلافيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي زغرب
لاعبو نادي هايدوك سبليت
مسيرون رياضيون كرواتيون
مواليد 1954
مواليد 1961
مواليد في فاراجدين
لاعبو كرة قدم من فاراجدين

جوسيب كوب


Esta é a lista de viagens presidenciais internacionais de José Sarney, o 31º Presidente do Brasil, empossado em 15 de março de 1985 até o final de seu mandato, em 15 de março de 1990. Nesta lista constam viagens de caráter diplomático realizadas por Sarney durante a sua presidência.

O então mandatário fez 34 viagens internacionais para 23 países diferentes com um ritmo frequente de visitas ao exterior, sendo o primeiro presidente brasileiro na história a visitar todos os países da América do Sul.

Resumo

Abaixo, estão a quantidade de viagens para cada país feitas pelo presidente José Sarney.

 uma visita:
Angola, Cabo Verde, Chile, Costa Rica, China, Colômbia, Equador, França, Guiana, Itália, Japão, Portugal, Suriname, União Soviética e Vaticano

 duas visitas:
Bolívia, Paraguai e Peru

 três visitas:
México e Venezuela

 quatro visitas:
Estados Unidos

 cinco visitas:
Argentina e Uruguai

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989–1990

Ver também

 Lista de viagens presidenciais de João Figueiredo
 Lista de viagens presidenciais de Fernando Collor

Referências

Relações exteriores do Brasil
Sarney, José
Sarney, José
Governo Sarney

José Sarney

Lista de viagens presidenciais de José Sarney


Spa este o metodă de fizioterapie asociată cu apă. Uneori se face referire la astfel de concepte precum hidroterapia, balneoterapia, talasoterapia și chiar psamoterapia .

Stațiunile balneare sunt orașe care oferă tratamente cu ape minerale și marine, alge și săruri, nămol terapeutic și plante medicinale. Cele mai renumite stațiuni balneare europene sunt Vichy și Evian în Franța, Abano Terme în Italia și Spa în Belgia.

În prezent, multe hoteluri din lume au propriul spa. Există o industrie spa care oferă băi cu hidromasaj vizitatorilor.

Originea cuvântului
Cuvântul «spa» provine din numele stațiunii belgiene Spa, care a câștigat faima în întreaga Europă datorită apei sale de vindecare. Cu timpul, cuvântul a devenit un cuvânt de uz casnic și a început să fie folosit pentru a se referi la proceduri balneologice sau la fenomene conexe.

Note

Bibliografie
 Nathaniel Altman, Healing springs: the ultimate guide to taking the waters : from hidden springs to the world's greatest spas. Inner Traditions / Bear & Company, 2000.
 Dian Dincin Buchman, The complete book of water healing. 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill Professional, 2001.
 Jane Crebbin-Bailey, John W. Harcup, John Harrington, The Spa Book: The Official Guide to Spa Therapy. Publisher: Cengage Learning EMEA, 2005.
 Esti Dvorjetski, Leisure, pleasure, and healing: spa culture and medicine in ancient eastern Mediterranean., Brill, 2007 (illustrated).
 Carola Koenig, Specialized Hydro-, Balneo-and Medicinal Bath Therapy. Publisher: iUniverse, 2005.
 Anne Williams, Spa bodywork: a guide for massage therapists. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
 Richard Gassan, The Birth of American Tourism: New York, the Hudson Valley, and American Culture, 1790-1830. University of Massachusetts Press, 2008.
 Thomas Chambers, Drinking the Waters: Creating an American Leisure Class at Nineteenth-Century Mineral Springs. Smithsonian Institution Press, 2002. (Out of print)
 Charlene Boyer Lewis, Ladies and Gentlemen on Display: Planter Society at the Virginia Springs, 1790-1860. University of Virginia Press, 2001.

Fizioterapie
Băi

Spa (fizioterapie)


H.C. Branner er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1945.

Handling
H. C. Branner læser 'Om lidt er vi borte'.

Medvirkende

 H.C. Branner

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1945

H.C. Branner (dokumentarfilm)


ප්‍රාදේශීය ප්‍රවාහන කාර්යාලය හෝ  ප්‍රාදේශීය ප්‍රවාහන අධිකාරිය (ප්‍රාප්‍රකා/ප්‍රාප්‍රඅ) යනු,  ඉන්දියාවෙහි විවිධ ප්‍රාන්තයන්හී රියැදුරන්ගේ සහ  වාහනයන්හී දත්ත ගබඩාවක් පවත්වාගෙන යෑම සඳහා වගකිව යුතු ඉන්දියානු රජයෙහි  සංවිධානයකි .

ප්‍රාදේශීය ප්‍රවාහන කාර්යාලය


An Dendrobium milaniae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Fessel ngan Emil Lückel. An Dendrobium milaniae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Philippines. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium milaniae


Mercedes-Benz Travego (numele de cod: O 580) este un autocar dezvoltat de Daimler AG și filiala sa EvoBus. A fost construit în 1999 și a fost succesorul lui O 404.

Modele

Prima generație (1999-2005)

Oglinzile exterioare sunt poziționate în partea de sus a ferestrelor laterale din față în loc să fie atașate la stâlpul A. Panoul de bord se află vitezometrul și turometrul, între ele este un ecran. Față de predecesorul său avea faruri curbate, parbrizul a fost prelungit până în zona acoperișului și arcul roții era înclinat pe puntea spate.

Inițial gama Travego a constat din trei modele: O 580 15 RH, O 580 15 RHD, O 580 17 RHD.

Din anul 2002 ESP-ul a fost disponibil opțional pentru Travego, iar din toamna anului 2003 a fost dotare standard.

A existat transmisie manuală cu șase rapoarte cu asistență pneumatice sau puțin mai târziu ZF AS-Tronic transmisie manuală automatizată.

A doua generație (2005-prezent)

În a doua generație sunt disponibile modelele: Travego (15 RHD), Travego M (16 RHD) și Travego L (17 RHD).

Varianta produsa în Turcia este destinata pieței locale și țărilor din Orientul Mijlociu, îndeplinind normele EURO 3.

Travego este echipat standard cu faruri cu halogen sau optional cu sistemul Litronic (lămpi de iluminat cu gaze rarefiate).

Echipamente de siguranță standard încorporează sistemul de frânare frâne cu disc rezistent la decolorare, sistemul de frânare electronic (EBS) cu plăcuțe de frână ventilate intern pe toate axele, sistemul de frânare anti-blocare (ABS), asistarea electronică a frânelor (BAS), controlul accelerației împotriva patinării (ASR) și programul electronic de stabilitate (ESP).

La capitolul divertisment autocarul este echipat cu două monitoare LCD de 19 țoli, sistem audio cu CD-MP3-USB, microfon pentru ghid și un DVD-Changer.

Referințe

Automobile germane
Vehicule Mercedes-Benz

Mercedes-Benz Travego


Cutia Pandorei este un obiect ce apare în mitologia greacă, în mitul Pandorei din poemul Munci și zile de Hesiod.

Începuturi
Conform mitologiei grecești, Pandora a fost prima femeie creată de Zeus drept pedeapsă omenirii, după ce Prometeu a furat focul ca să-l folosească oamenii.

Note

Mitologia greacă
Obiecte mitologice
Zicale

Cutia Pandorei


සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යයක් යනු විදුලි සංදේශ කටයුතු සඳහා  ප්‍රචාරණය කිරීම සඳහා මැදිහත් විය හැකි දෙයකි.

තෝරාගත් මාධ්‍යයට සුදුසු යම් ආකාරයක තරංගයක් මත  සාමාන්‍යයෙන් පනවනු ලැබේ. නිදසුනක් ලෙස, දත්ත වලට ශබ්දය වෙනස් කළ හැකි අතර ශබ්ද සඳහා සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යයක් වාතය විය හැකි නමුත් ids න සහ ද්‍රව සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යය ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරයි. රික්තය හෝ වාතය ආලෝකය සහ ගුවන් විදුලි තරංග වැනි විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක තරංග සඳහා හොඳ සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යයක් වේ. විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක තරංග ප්‍රචාරණය කිරීම සඳහා ද්‍රව්‍යමය ද්‍රව්‍යය අවශ්‍ය නොවන අතර, එවැනි තරංග සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ඒවා හරහා ගමන් කරන සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යයට බලපායි. එබැවින් තරංග සම්ප්‍රේෂණය කිරීමට හෝ මඟ පෙන්වීමට තාක්ෂණික උපකරණ භාවිතා කළ හැකිය. මේ අනුව, සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යයක් ලෙස ප්‍රකාශ තන්තු හෝ තඹ කේබලයක් භාවිතා කරයි.

සම්ප්‍රේෂණ මාධ්‍යය


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 Fausta, Roma İmparatoru Maximianus'un kızı ve Roma imparatoriçesi (ö. 326)

Ölümler

289


Til Danmark over de store Broer er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1936 instrueret af A.W. Sandberg.

Handling
En præsentation af Paris, rejsen over Köln, Hamburg, Kiel og Lillebælt til København, hvor man ser hovedstadens største attraktioner. Genbrug af materiale af PHs Danmarksfilmen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1936

Til Danmark over de store Broer


Sociedad Deportiva Eibar  (baskijski: Eibar Kirol Elkartea) je profesionalni španjolski nogometni klub smješten u Eibaru (Gipuskoa, Baskija). Klub je osnovan 1940. godine.

Eibar se trenutno natječe u prvoj španjolskoj nogometnoj ligi, La Liga. Eibar svoje domaće utakmice igra na stadionu Ipurua Municipal kapaciteta 8.164 mjesta.

Klupski uspjesi

Domaći uspjesi
Segunda División:
 Prvaci (1): 2013./14.

Segunda División B:
 Prvaci (3): 1987./88., 2006./07., 2010./11.

Tercera División: (tadašnja treća liga)
 Prvaci (5): 1950./51., 1952./53., 1961./62., 1962./63., 1966./67.

Tercera División: (tadašnja četvrta liga)
 Prvaci (2): 1981./82., 1985./86.

Poznati bivši igrači

Treneri

Predsjednici

Poveznice
 Dodatak:Popis igrača SD Eibara

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Eibar

SD Eibar


Masashi Watanabe (11. januar 1936 - 7. december 1995) var en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|1958||2||1
|-
|1959||8||4
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||6||1
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||5||3
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||2||1
|-
|1967||3||1
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||3||1
|-
!Total||39||12
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Masashi Watanabe


Jean-Louis Petitot (2 de janeiro de 1653 – 29 de outubro de 1702) foi um pintor francês. Filho mais velho de Jean Petitot, foi instruído por seu pai no trabalho de esmaltagem. Algumas de suas obras se assemelham tanto às do velho Petitot que é difícil distingui-las, e ele foi realmente o único rival sério que seu pai já teve. Ele se estabeleceu por um tempo em Londres, onde permaneceu até 1682, e pintou muitos retratos de Charles II. Em 1682 mudou-se para Paris, mas em 1695 voltou a Londres, onde permaneceu até sua morte.

Pintores da França do século XVII
Pintores da França do século XVIII

Jean-Louis Petitot


حسن النمر (1964-)، من أبرز علماء الدين الشيعة في المملكة العربية السعودية، له العديد من المؤلفات والمقالات المنشورة في عدد من الصحف والمجلات الثقافية، وهو إمام وخطيب مسجد الحمزة بمدينة سيهات شرقي السعودية.

حياته
ولد في الأحساء سنة 1383 هجرية – 1964 ميلادية، كان جده لأبيه الملا ناصر النمر من أشهر خطباء المنبر الحسيني في الأحساء، ووالدُه الملا محمد النمر خطيب حسيني وشاعر، وأخوه أحمد النمر شاعر وأديب، وكذلك أخوه رضوان النمر، واما أخوه جعفر النمر الموسوي فكان فقيه مجتهد تلقى تحصيله العلمي في قم على يد أكابر الفقهاء، وأما أخوه مصطفى النمر فشاعر.

هاجر إلى النجف سنة 1980 لدراسة العلوم الشرعية في الحوزة العلمية، لكنه غادرها بعد بضعة شهور إلى مدينة قم في الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية بعد اشتداد وتيرة القمع لعلماء الحوزة وطلابها وبقي فيها حتى العام 1994 ميلادي، ثم عاد إلى السعودية من أجل الإرشاد الديني.

دراسته في الحوزة
درس في الحوزة علوماً عدة منها:

أ - العلوم الأدبية على عدد من الأساتذة، منهم:

 السيد عبد الأمير السلمان الاحسائي.
 السيد عدنان الغافلي.
 الشيخ جعفر المبارك القطيفي.
 السيد محمد المروج.

ب – المعقول (المنطق والفلسفة والكلام) على عدد من العلماء، منهم:

 الشيخ عبد الله الدندن (المنطق).
 سماحة الحجة السيد عبد الصاحب الموسوي (الفلسفة).
 الشيخ غلام فياضي (الفلسفة).
 سماحة الفقيه الشيخ علي بناه الاشتهاردي (علم الكلام).

جـ -علم الفقه والأصول بمراحله الثلاث:

المرحلة الأولى عدد من الاساتذة منهم:

 الشيخ رستم الرستم.
 السيد محمد الجلالي.

المرحلة الثانية على عدد من الاساتذة منهم:

 الشيخ نور محمدي.
 الشيخ حسين شب زنده دار.
 آية الله الشيخ حسين الراستي.
 الشيخ باقر الإيرواني.
 محمد رضا الجزائري.
 محمد رضا الجلالي.

المرحلة الثالثة على عدد من الفقهاء:

 محمود الهاشمي الشاهرودي
 الشيخ محمد الفاضل اللنكراني
 السيد أحمد المددي.

د - تفسير القرآن:

 الشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الآملي

هـ - الأخلاق:

 الشيخ علي المشكيني.
 الشيخ حسين المظاهري.
ومجاز بالرواية من عدد من الفقهاء منهم:

 السيد محمد سعيد الحكيم
 الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي
 الشيخ الفاضل اللنكراني
 الشيخ بشير النجفي

المؤلفات
له العديد من المؤلفات منها:

 دروس تمهيدية في أحكام الحج.
 دليل الحاج الفقهي (بالاشتراك).
 الجامع لأحكام الحج.
 دروس في البناء (دروس أخلاقية للشباب).
 رسالة في قاعدة نفي الحرج (محاضرات أستاذه آية الله الشيخ اللنكراني).
 منهج التفسير (دروس أستاذه آية الله الجوادي الآملي).
 بحث بعنوان (التقوى والمتقون) نشر في إحدى المجلات.
 التعليم والتربية في نهج البلاغة (تعريب عن الفارسية). طبع في العام 1426 من قبل مؤسسة أم القرى بقم.
 بحث بعنوان (حول الحرية في المنطق القرآني) شارك به في ملتقى القرآن الكريم بسيهات عام 1425 هـ.
 (الصراط المستقيم) سلسلة دروس في شرح وصية النبي  لأبي ذر (ره)- صادر عن دار الولاء في مجلدين.
 تهذيب التبيان في تفسير القرآن - قيد الإعداد.
 أصول العقائد في نهج البلاغة - دروس أسبوعية تلقى أيام الخميس في مسجد الحمزة بسيهات. قيد الإعداد.
 مكارم الأخلاق - دروس أسبوعية تلقى مساء يوم الأربعاء في مسجد الحمزة بسيهات. قيد الإعداد.
 أحاديث في العلاقة بين الإنسان والقرآن. سلسلة مقالات نشرت في جريدة الوسط البحرينية.
 بحث الإمامة من منظور العلامة الفضلي شارك به في ملف خاص من مجلة الكلمة تكريماً للعلامة الدكتور الشيخ عبد الهادي الفضلي. صدر في ربيع عام 2007 م..
 الإمامة في الإسلام - بحث لم يكتمل ألقي على مسامع عدد من المثقفين 1417 هـ.
 في آفاق الإمامة - ورقة قدمت في ندوة صفوى 1426 هـ
 ورقة عمل بعنوان (البعد الأخلاقي في شخصية العلامة الفضلي) وهو بحث شارك به في مهرجان الفقيه المثقف الذي أقامته اللجنة الثقافية بحسينية الناصر في مدينة سيهات.
 أساليب التربية، تعريب عن الفارسية لمؤلفه السيد مهدي الموسوي الكاشمري 1428 هـ.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من الأحساء
علماء الشيعة الاثني عشرية
علماء دين شيعة سعوديون
مواليد 1964

حسن النمر


الجنس عبر الهاتف  من أنواع يقوم شخصان أو أكثر بإجراء بأحاديث جنسية عبر الهاتف ، وغالبا ما يتنهى بممارسة العادة السرية، ويختلف عن الجنس عبر الإنترنت في كونه عادة يحدث بين أشخاص معروفين لبعضهم البعض.

المصادر

أفعال جنسية
استمناء
إباحية
جنس
دعارة
صناعة الجنس

جنس عبر الهاتف


Olaylar
 Yıldırım Bayezid tarafından Anadolu Hisarı yaptırıldı.
 Milano Dükalığı kuruldu (dağılışı 1797).
 17 Mayıs, Eflak Prensliği ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında Rovine Muharebesi yapıldı.

Doğumlar
 II. Vlad, veya II. Vlad Drakula, Eflak voyvodası (ö. 1447)
 Fra Angelico, Erken Rönesans dönemi İtalyan ressam (ö. 1455)
 Jan van Eyck, Flaman ressam (ö. 1441)

Ölümler
 17 Mayıs
 Konstantin Dragaš, Dejanović Hanedanı'na mensup Sırp asil (d. 1355 öncesi)
 Marko Mrnjavčević, Sırp kralı ve Osmanlı Vasalı (d. 1335)
 3 Haziran - İvan Şişman, Bulgaristan Çarı (d. 1350 / 1351)
 29 Ağustos - III. Albert, Habsburg Hanedanı üyesi Avusturya dükü (d. 1349)

1395


António Delfim Netto (São Paulo, 1 de mayo de 1928), economista, académico y político brasileño.

Biografía
Se desempeñó como Ministro de Hacienda entre 1967 y 1974. Su gestión estuvo marcada por el surgimiento del llamado "milagro brasileño", todavía hoy discutido.

Fue además embajador en Francia entre 1975 y 1978, Ministro de Agricultura en 1979 y Ministro de Planeamiento entre 1979 y 1985. Al retornar la democracia fue elegido diputado en cinco periodos consecutivos.

Durante la segunda presidencia de Lula fue asesor presidencial.

En 2012 expresó elogios hacia el nuevo giro político de Dilma Rousseff.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ministro Delfim Netto

Economistas de Brasil
Políticos de Brasil
Diputados federales de São Paulo
Ministros de Agricultura de Brasil
Ministros de Planeamiento de Brasil
Ministros de Hacienda de Brasil
Embajadores de Brasil en Francia
Miembros del Movimiento Democrático Brasileño
Profesores de la Universidad de São Paulo
Nacidos en São Paulo

Antônio Delfim Netto


Strahinja Pavlović (    ; Šabac - 24 de maio de 2001) é um futebolista profissional sérvio que joga como zagueiro do clube austríaco Red Bull Salzburg. Ele também representa a seleção da Sérvia.

Carreira no clube

Partizan

2015–2018: anos da juventude
Nascido em Šabac, Pavlović começou no clube local Savacium. Ele se juntou oficialmente ao sistema juvenil do Partizan no verão de 2015. Em setembro de 2018, Pavlović assinou seu primeiro contrato profissional com o clube, por três anos. Ele foi promovido à primeira equipe pelo técnico Zoran Mirković antes dos preparativos de inverno para a segunda metade da temporada.

No início da temporada 2019–20, Pavlović se confirmou como titular regular, formando uma parceria defensiva central com o experiente Bojan Ostojić. Ele estava perto de assinar com o clube italiano Lazio perto do final da janela de transferências de verão. No entanto, as negociações falharam e Pavlović assinou um novo contrato de cinco anos com o Partizan. Ele marcou seu primeiro gol na carreira em uma polêmica derrota por 2 a 1 na liga em casa para o Voždovac em 6 de outubro.

Mônaco
Em 18 de dezembro de 2019, foi oficialmente anunciado que o Partizan e o Mônaco haviam concordado com os termos da transferência de Pavlović na próxima janela de transferências de inverno. Pavlović permaneceria emprestado ao Partizan até junho de 2020.

2021–22: Empréstimo ao Basel
Depois de fazer 11 partidas pelo Mônaco em todas as competições na primeira metade da temporada 2021-22, em 16 de fevereiro de 2022, Pavlović foi emprestado ao Basel, na Suíça, até o final da temporada. Pavlović juntou-se à primeira equipe do Basel na temporada 2021-22 sob o comando do técnico Patrick Rahmen. Ele fez sua estreia na liga nacional pelo clube no jogo em casa no St. Jakob-Park em 19 de fevereiro de 2022, quando o Basel venceu por 3 a 0 o Lausanne-Sport. Durante o curto período de empréstimo ao clube, Pavlović disputou um total de 11 partidas pelo Basel sem marcar um gol. 10 desses jogos foram na Liga Nacional A e o outro foi um amistoso.

carreira internacional
Pela Sérvia jogou nas categorias sub-17 e sub-19. Ele fez sua estreia na seleção nacional de sub-21 em 6 de setembro de 2019, jogando os 90 minutos completos na derrota por 1 a 0 fora de casa contra a Rússia nas eliminatórias para o Campeonato da Europa de Sub-21 de 2021.

Ele fez sua estreia na equipe principal em 3 de setembro de 2020, quando foi titular em um jogo fora de casa da Liga das Nações da UEFA de 2020-21 contra a Rússia.

estilo de jogo
Joga na defesa-central canhoto, conhecido pela força física e estilo de defesa agressivo. Ele foi elogiado por sua mentalidade forte, mas também criticado devido à má consciência posicional. Uma de suas marcas registradas ofensivamente é correr com a bola pelo meio.

Futebolistas da Sérvia
Futebolistas do FK Partizan
Futebolistas da Association Sportive de Monaco Football Club
Futebolistas do Cercle Brugge Koninklijke Sportvereniging
Futebolistas do FC Basel
Futebolistas do FC Red Bull Salzburg
Jogadores da Seleção Sérvia de Futebol
Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2022

Strahinja Pavlović


Sanguisuga, parazitska biljka iz porodice Cytinaceae. Otkrivena je 2012. i uključena u vlastiti rod Sanguisuga Fern.Alonso & H.Cuadros, da bi 2018 bila ukjljučena u rod Bdallophytum.

Kolumbijski endem u podnožju planina Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.

Sinonimi
 Bdallophytum caesareum (Fern.Alonso & H.Cuadros) Byng & Christenh.

Izvori

Ozorinovke
Flora Kolumbije

Sanguisuga


San Bernardino puede referirse a:

Santos
 San Bernardino de Siena: fue un predicador italiano.
 San Bernardino Realino: fue un santo jesuita.

Pinturas
 San Bernardino de Siena predicando ante Alfonso V de Aragón: es un lienzo realizado por Francisco de Goya.
 San Bernardino: es una pintura que se encuentra en el Museo del Greco.

Lugares

San Bernardino: es una ciudad de California.
 Condado de San Bernardino: es un condado de California.
 San Bernardino Freeway: es una autovía del estado de California.

San Bernardino Verbano: es una comunidad ubicada en la provincia de Verbano-Cusio-Ossola de la región de Piamonte.

San Bernardino: es un municipio del departamento de Suchitepéquez.

San Bernardino Chalchihuapan: es una localidad del municipio de Ocoyucan, Puebla.
 San Bernardino (estado de México): es una localidad del municipio de Texcoco, Estado de México.
 San Bernardino Tlaxcalancingo: es una localidad del municipio de San Andrés Cholula, Puebla.
 Contla o San Bernardino Contla: es una localidad del municipio de Contla de Juan Cuamatzi, Tlaxcala.

San Bernardino: es una ciudad del Departamento de Cordillera.

San Bernardino: es una parroquia de Caracas.

San Bernardino


Carlsberg museumsfilm er en dansk virksomhedsfilm.

Handling
Filmen handler om bryggeriet Carlsbergs produktionsfaciliteter i København og produktionsprocessen: kornmagasinet i Gamle Carlsberg, kassemalteriet, bryghuset og gæring/lagring.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Virksomhedsfilm fra Danmark
Danske film omhandlende København i 1900-tallet

Carlsberg museumsfilm


Perry River (Inuktitut Kuugjuaq) ist ein Fluss in der Kitikmeot-Region des kanadischen Territoriums Nunavut.

Er hat seinen Ursprung im MacAlpine Lake. Diesen entwässert er an dessen Ostufer in nördlicher Richtung. Schließlich mündet er in die Chester Bay an der Südküste des Queen Maud Gulf.

Früher existierte für einige Zeit ein Handelsposten der Hudson's Bay Company am Perry River.

Einzelnachweise

0Perry River

Perry River (Nunavut)


Pedavena ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Belluno in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 28 Kilometer südwestlich von Belluno. Pedavena ist Teil des Parco nazionale delle Dolomiti Bellunesi.

Trivia
Die Gemeinde ist durch das Lagerbier Birra Pedavena (1897 durch die Gebrüder Luciani gegründet) bekannt geworden.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Provinz Belluno

Pedavena


Dauphinois, Isère bölgesinde konuşulan bir dildir ve Provensal dilinin bir lehçesidir.

Franko-Provensal
Dauphiné

Dauphinois


Aksijalan (od lat. axis: osovina) može značiti:

 aksijalan se odnosi na os, pruža se ili djeluje smjerom osi; osni (na primjer aksijalna sila).
 aksijalni ili uzdužni valjni ili klizni ležajevi u pravilu prenose samo velika uzdužna (aksijalna) opterećenja.
 aksijalno protočni ventilator ili uzdužno protočni ventilator ima lopatice koje tjeraju zrak da se kreće paralelno do vratila, oko kojeg se okreću lopatice.

Slike

Izvori

Aksijalan


Wings of Love er det niende studiealbum fra den danske pop/rock duo Brødrene Olsen, der udkom i 2000. Ifølge Jørgen Olsen er albummet "en krydsning af sydamerikanske musiktraditioner og den tostemmige amerikansk/engelske sangtradition", og er inspireret af The Beatles og The Hollies. Albummet indeholder genindspilninger af "San Francisco" (1978) og "Angelina" (1972).

Wings of Love solgte knap 50.000 eksemplarer på udgivelsesdagen, hvilket slog Aquas rekord for 40.000 solgte eksemplarer af albummet Aquarius den 28. februar 2000. Wings of Love var det bedst sælgende album i Danmark i 2000, og har pr. januar 2007 solgt 212.000 eksemplarer. Albummet var yderligere det bedst sælgende album i Danmark i 00'erne. Sammenlagt har albummet solgt 575.000 eksemplarer i Europa. I Danmark, lå Wings of Love på førstepladsen af hitlisten i 15 uger, hvilket kun er overgået af Rasmus Seebach (25 uger med albummet af samme navn) og Kim Larsen (23 uger med Midt om natten).

Med sangen "Fly on the Wings of Love" vandt Brødrene Olsen Eurovision Song Contest 2000 den 13. maj 2000. Sangen er karakteriseret ved brugen af autotune, som ifølge producer Stig Kreutzfeldt var inspireret af Cher's "Believe" (1998), for at give sangen et moderne præg.

Spor

Kilder

Album fra 2000
Album fra Danmark

Wings of Love


Kaschgaria, rod polugrmova iz porodice glavočika smješten u podtribus Artemisiinae.  Dvije vrste rastu od Mongolije na zapad do Kazahstana, uključujući i Xinjiang

Listovi su sjedeći (bez peteljke), naizmjenični.

Vrste
 Kaschgaria brachanthemoides (C.Winkl.) Poljakov
 Kaschgaria komarovii (Krasch. & Rubtzov) Poljakov

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Artemisiinae

Kaschgaria


NGC 251 este o galaxie spirală situată în constelația Peștii. A fost descoperită în 15 octombrie 1784 de către William Herschel. De asemenea, a fost observată încă o dată în 18 decembrie 1830 de către John Herschel.

Note

Vezi și
 NGC 250
 NGC 252

Legături externe
 NGC 251 pe spider.seds.org
 NGC 251 pe WikiSky

Galaxii spirale
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Peștii
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1784
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de William Herschel

NGC 251


Jonas Rutsch (Erbach, Alemanha, 24 de janeiro de 1998) é um ciclista profissional alemão que compete com a equipa EF Education-EasyPost.

Trajetória
Estreiou como profissional em 2017 com a equipa alemã do Team Lotto-Kern Haus. a 31 de março de 2019, conseguiu sua primeira vitória como profissional ao vencer com a seleção alemã a Gante-Wevelgem sub-23, prova pertencente à Copa das Nações UCI. Três meses depois fez-se oficial seu salto ao WorldTour em 2020 depois de assinar com o EF Education First.

Palmarés
 2019
 Gante-Wevelgem sub-23

Resultados em Grandes Voltas

—: não participa
Ab.: abandono

Equipas
 Team Lotto-Kern Haus (2017-2019)
 EF Edcuation First (2020-)
 EF Pro Cycling (2020)
 EF Education-NIPPO (2021)
 EF Education-EasyPost (2022-)

Referências

Ligações externas

Ciclistas da Alemanha

Jonas Rutsch


Store Svelmø er en 27 ha stor moræneø i det Sydfynske Øhav syd for Åstrup mellem Fyn og Avernakø. Øen og de to  landtunger, Svelmø Trille mod syd og Lille Svelmø (3 ha) mod nord, er en del af Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune. Landtungen Lille Svelmø (3 ha) er udgangspunkt for ebbevejen til Nab på Fyn. Den 2,5 kilometer lange uopdyrkede tange er i konstant forandring afhængig af vind og vejr. Svelmø  ejes af to familier. Ingen af dem bor fast på øen, men de udlejer de få huse som ferieboliger og sætter dyr derover til afgræsning. Ejerne kan køre over til øen med traktor ad en ebbevej gennem det lave vand. Det er tilladt at færdes langs stranden og på de uopdyrkede arealer. Der er fire huse på øen, der alle er ferieboliger.

Der er en stor havterne- og stormmågekoloni, en stor hættemågekoloni og digesvaler.

Hvis man vil gå til ud til øen, skal man vade ca. 500 ad ebbevejen til Lille Svelmø. Om sommeren er der af og til guidede ture med traktor ud til øen.

Historie
1585 nævnes første gang skriftligt som Swelung. Svelmø har været beboet og dyrket fra omkring begyndelsen af det 16. århundrede. Oprindelig var der kun en gård, men på et tidspunkt i 1700-tallet blev den delt op i to halvgårde. Der blev bygget tre stendiger, der delte øens fra øst til vest i tre lige store dele. Desuden blev der også lavet et stendige på gårdspladsen, der delte den store gård i to dele.

1958 købte Otto Hansen den ene halvdel af øen, hvor han bor indtil sin død i 1993. 1998 køber Jan Villebro Otto Hansens halvdel af øen. 2012 overdrager Henny og Jørgen Berndorf den anden halvdel af Store Svelmø til deres fire børn.

Eksterne henvisninger og kilder
 "Lokalrådets" side om Svelmø
 Den ene ejers hjemmeside
 Den anden ejers hjemmeside

Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommunes geografi
Øer i Sydfynske Øhav

Store Svelmø


Die Ölbergkapelle befindet sich in Niederrieden im Landkreis Unterallgäu in Bayern. Die denkmalgeschützte Kapelle ist ein Neubau auf dem Friedhof der Pfarrkirche St. Georg. Die Kapelle enthält mehrere gefasste Holzfiguren. Die Darstellungen von Jesus Christus, Johannes, Petrus und Jakobus stammen aus der Zeit um 1500. Diese wurden aus einem Stück gefertigt. Die Darstellung des Engels stammt aus dem 18. Jahrhundert.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Bauwerk in Niederrieden
Baudenkmal in Niederrieden
Niederrieden
Niederrieden
Niederrieden
Kirchengebäude in Europa

Ölbergkapelle (Niederrieden)


El pibí tropical o pibí tropical sureño (Contopus cinereus), es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae perteneciente al numeroso género Contopus. Recientemente (2022) fue dividida en tres especies diferentes, la presente, el pibí tropical norteño (Contopus bogotensis) y el pibí de Tumbes (Contopus punensis). Es nativa de América del Sur.

Nombres comunes
Se le denomina también burlisto chico (en Argentina y Paraguay), piwi tropical, burlisto gris chico (en Bolivia) o pibí cenizo.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye en la mayor parte del este y centro sur de Brasil, este de Paraguay, norte y este de Bolivia, hasta el noroeste y extremo noreste de Argentina; aparentemente también y solamente como migrante austral en el sureste de Perú.

Esta especie es considerada bastante común y ampliamente diseminada en sus hábitats naturales: los bosques ligeros y secundarios, plantaciones, bordes de bosques semi-caducifolios y otros ambientes boscosos semi-abiertos, incluyendo localmente bosques de Araucaria; principalmente por debajo de los 1300 m de altitud, pero localmente más alto en el sureste de Brasil (hasta los 1800 m), Bolivia (excepcionalmente hasta los 2850 m), y noroeste de Argentina (hasta los 2000 m).

Descripción
Mide de 13 a 14,5 cm de longitud y pesa de 10 a 15 g. La corona es de color castaño oscuro oliváceo y el resto de las partes superiores son de color oliva oscuro grisáceo; la garganta es blanca con matices amarillentos; las mejillas, los lados del cuello, el pecho y los costados son entre marrón grisáceo y oliva grisáceo; el crísum es amarillo claro; las alas son fuscas con dos barras alares blancuzcas y márgenes color ante; la cola es fusca. Las patas son negras. El pico es negro arriba y en la punta y anaranjado abajo.

Comportamiento

Alimentación
Se alimenta de insectos, que atrapa en vuelo. Generalmente busca alimento en bandas mixtas con otras especies.

Reproducción
Construye en la horqueta de alguna rama horizontal, un nido en forma de cuenco, con líquenes, musgos y otros materiales vegetales, atados con telarañas, a una altura del suelo entre dos y dieciocho m. La hembra pone dos o tres huevos blancuzcos con machas castañas o lilas y los incuba por quince a 16 dieciséis, mientras el macho le lleva comida.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie C. cinereus fue descrita por primera vez por el naturalista alemán Johann Baptist von Spix en 1825 bajo el nombre científico Platyrhynchus cinereus; la localidad tipo dada es: «in sylvis flum. Amazonum"; corregido para = Río de Janeiro, Brasil.»

Etimología
El nombre genérico masculino «Contopus» se compone de las palabras del griego «kontos» que significa 'percha', y «podos» que significa 'pies'; y el nombre de la especie «cinereus», proviene del latín y significa 'de color gris ceniciento'.

Taxonomía
Anteriormente incluía la subespecie canescens de Contopus nigrescens.

El anteriormente grupo de subespecies C. cinereus bogotensis (incluyendo brachytarsus, rhyzophorus, aithalodes y surinamensis), distribuidas ampliamente desde el sur de México hasta el norte de Sudamérica, es considerado como especie separada de la presente: el pibí tropical norteño (Contopus bogotensis), con base en diferencias de plumaje y de vocalización.

La anteriormente subespecie C. cinereus punensis, del occidente de los Andes de Ecuador y Perú, es considerada como especie separada de la presente: el pibí de Tumbes (Contopus punensis), con base en diferencias de plumaje y de vocalización, como ya anteriormente considerado por Ridgely & Greenfield (2001).

Subespecies
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC) y Clements Checklist/eBird se reconocen dos subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:

 Contopus cinereus pallescens (, 1927) - centro sur y este de Brasil (desde el sur de Maranhão hasta Pernambuco, hacia el sur hasta Mato Grosso do Sul) hacia el sur hasta el noreste de Paraguay, este de Bolivia y noroeste de Argentina (al sur hasta Tucumán); también un migrante raro, probablemente esta subespecie, en el sureste de Perú.
 Contopus cinereus cinereus (, 1825) - sureste de Paraguay, sureste de Brasil (del sureste de Bahia hasta Santa Catarina) y noreste de Argentina (Misiones).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Contopus cinereus en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Contopus cinereus en xeno-canto.
 Fotos y sonidos de papa-moscas-cinzento Contopus cinereus en Wikiaves.

Aves de América del Sur
cinereus
Animales descritos en 1825
Taxones descritos por Johann Baptist von Spix

Contopus cinereus


An Luzula lactea in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Friedrich Link, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ernst Meyer. An Luzula lactea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Luzula, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Luzula

Luzula lactea


«Deeper» es el segundo sencillo del álbum debut de Delirious? King of Fools, lanzado el 5 de mayo de 1997. Fue el primer hit internacional de la banda y, junto con "History Maker" representaron a King of Fools en el setlist en vivo hasta 2005.

Sorprendentemente dado a su mínimo airplay por parte de la corriente principal logró llegar al  #20 en la lista oficial de sencillos del Reino Unido en su primera semana, cayendo a la posición  #39 en la segunda.

Suceso
Desde su lanzamiento "Deeper" tuvo muy buena recepción. Además de entrar en el Top 40 del UK Singles Chart se posicionó en el #5 de listado Indie. El DJ Mark Goodier de la BBC Radio 1 presentó la canción el 11 de mayo comentando:

En los Estados Unidos la canción tuvo un gran suceso en el mercado CCM. John DiBiase uno de los periodistas de la página especializada Jesus Freak Hideout, se refirió al éxito de Delirious? en Norte América comentando:

Lista de canciones
 «Deeper» (Radio versión)
 «Deeper»
 «Louder Than the Radio» (Remix)
 «Come Like You Promise» (Live)

Posicionamiento

Referencias

Sencillos de 1997
Canciones en inglés

Deeper (canción de Delirious?)


Estonian Air was the flag carrier airline of Estonia between 1991 and 2015. Headquartered in Tallinn it operated scheduled services from Tallinn Airport. Prior to its closure, the airline flew from Tallinn to 11 destinations in Europe.

From 1991 to 1996, and again from 2010, Estonian Air was owned by the Estonian government. In 2010, the Estonian government had purchased the company back from SAS Group to ensure it did not go bankrupt. On 7 November 2015, the European Commission ruled that the government funding given to the company had been in breach of the European Union regulations and must be paid back. Estonian Air, not having such funds, ceased all its operations the next day and immediately entered the process of liquidation. A new state-owned airline, Nordica, entered operations the same day.

History

Early years
The airline was established by the Estonian government with aircraft acquired from the defunct local Aeroflot Division.

In 1992, the airline became a member of IATA and the first Boeing 737-500 was delivered in 1995. The company was partially privatised in 1996, with 66% of shares to Maersk Air (49%) and Cresco investment bank (17%). The company leased two Boeing 737-500s to replace its old Soviet planes, and in 1996, after obtaining two more Fokker 50s, it was able to retire the Soviet fleet entirely.

In 2003, Maersk Air sold its shares to SAS and the Fokker 50s were retired. By 2004, the airline had carried its 500,000th passenger.

In March 2007, Estonian Air announced that they will lease another Boeing 737-500 and serve a new destination, Vienna. Estonian Air has leased two Saab 340s and in June 2008 Estonian Air established a new company, Estonian Air Regional. Under that name, it added new destinations from Tallinn to Kuressaare, Stockholm, Helsinki and Vilnius. Later on to Saint Petersburg and to Minsk.

In 2008, three new destinations (Minsk, Munich and Rome) were served and the company announced that it was ordering three Bombardier CRJ900 NG and further 3 options. On 27 November 2008, Estonian Prime Minister Andrus Ansip announced that SAS had approached the Estonian government, urgently requesting a cash injection to save the airline and offering to buy out the government's stake in the airline. The Estonian government is reportedly in negotiations with ferry company Tallink to come up with a counter-proposal.

In 2009, Estonian Air gave up its Vienna, Frankfurt and Simferopol routes. The company closed its ground handling division. New destinations from Tallinn were Amsterdam, Berlin and St. Peterburg, new route was Tartu–Stockholm.

Development since 2010
In 2010, Estonian Air started cooperation with KLM, announcing the new Tallinn–Vilnius–Amsterdam route (starting from 12 February 2010).

Estonian Air started operating flights to Trondheim 5 September 2011, with 5 weekly flights.
In November 2011, Estonian Air announced reopening flights to Riga, 17 weekly flights starting from 25 March 2012, and to Helsinki, 18 flights weekly starting from 26 March 2012. As well as opening flights to Vienna, 6 weekly starting from 25 March 2012, and to Hannover, 6 weekly flights starting from 2 April 2012. It also announced increased flights to Stockholm, St. Petersburg and Vilnius starting from March 2012 and add extra flights on the Tallinn-Moscow route during the December 2011 holidays.

As of 10 May 2010, the government of Estonia and SAS Scandinavian Airlines have agreed to a transaction where the Estonian government provides an additional 21 million EUR in capital to Estonian Air resulting in the stake of SAS in the carrier to decrease from 49% to 10%. At the same time, the two parties have agreed that the Estonian government gets an option to buy the remaining 10% stake from SAS at a later time between then and 2014. Estonian Air and SAS Scandinavian Airlines will continue to cooperate in the same fashion for the time being. The short-term aim of the government is to become a leading shareholder and to invest in the company to ensure its future, as Estonian Air is strategically important to the state. In September 2010, Estonian Air announced that they have finally signed an agreement with Bombardier, in which two CRJ-900 NextGen aircraft are going to be delivered in the beginning of 2011 (both planes were delivered in January 2011), and a third one in 2012. The agreement with SAS Scandinavian Airlines was signed on 10 September 2010 and it took effect on 27 October 2010 when the Estonian Parliament ratified the 2010 state budget modifications, allocating needed funds for investment. In November 2011, Minister of Economic Affairs Juhan Parts proposed that SAS should follow the state's lead in making substantial investments in Estonian Air. SAS Vice-President Sture Stolen however said that this is unlikely: "We have a good and important partnership with them, but it is not our strategy to be part owners in Baltic airlines".

Estonian Air's new CEO and former AirBaltic chief commercial officer Tero Taskila expected the company to be profitable by 2012 after losing money since 2005. According to Taskila, the company already took a big step late in 2011 by clearing up its messy leadership issues. After further poor financial results in 2012, the government of Estonia decided to fire CEO Tero Taskila. From 1 November 2012, the new CEO was Jan Palmér, who has had over 20 years of experience with different airlines in Scandinavia.

Cessation of operations
On 8 November 2015, Estonian Air ceased all operations after the European Commission declared the government funding received by the airline illegal which would have forced them to pay back over €85 million. Replacement services on key Estonian Air routes have been established on short notice by the government-supported joint venture Nordic Aviation Group (NAG) under leadership of Adria Airways in joint operations with several European regional carriers.

Fleet
As of the airline's shutdown on 8 November 2015, Estonian Air had a fleet of 6 aircraft with an average age of 8.2 years – 3 Bombardier CRJ900s, 2 CRJ700s and a single Embraer E-170. The company was phasing out its 4 Embraers with plans to operate with 8-10 Bombardier CRJs.

Historic fleet

Services
On all flights there were two classes of service:

Flex Class
Passengers holding Business or Flexible Economy fare tickets were seated in the forward sections of the one-cabin aircraft. All high-fare passengers were served snacks or meals and beverages depending on the time of departure and length of the flight. Alcoholic drinks were included in the ticket price as well (wine, sparkling wine, gin, rum, brandy etc.).

Eco Class
Eco Class was the Economy-fare product. Refreshments had to be purchased from a buy on board drink menu. As of March 2015, Eco Class passengers were offered complimentary coffee, tea and water on all flights.

Lounge
Estonian Air Business Class passengers and SAS EuroBonus Gold/Pandion card holders were welcomed to the Business Class Lounge in the transit area in Tallinn. Payphone, free newspapers and magazines were available. Other facilities included a bar, Internet-connected computers and printers.

References

External links

Official website

Defunct airlines of Estonia
Airlines established in 1991
Airlines disestablished in 2015
Companies based in Tallinn
Tartu
1991 establishments in Estonia
2015 disestablishments in Estonia
Estonian companies established in 1991
Maersk Air

Estonian Air


Saratlı est une belde (petite ville) du district de Gülağaç de la province d'Aksaray.

Histoire

La commune porte le même nom depuis 1919. Saratlı, qui était un village, est devenue une ville le  en prenant le statut de municipalité.

Géographie

La ville est située à moins de tris kilomètres de l'autoroute Aksaray-Nevşehir.

Patrimoine
 Ville souterraine de Saint Mercurius
 Ville souterraine de Kirkgöz (Saratlı Kırkgöz Yeraltı Şehri)

Population

Administration

Notes et références

Liens externes

Localité dans la province d'Aksaray

Saratlı


Events from the 1690s in Canada.

Events
 11 May 1690: Sent by Massachusetts, Sir William Phips captures Port Royal. Frontenac repels Phips' attack on Quebec (October). These events are part of what is sometimes called King William's War.
 22 October 1692 - Marie-Madeleine Jarret de Verchères defends the family fort with a handful of seniors and children against the Iroquois, a true youthful hero of New France.
 1696-97: European fur market collapses as fashion temporarily changes, leading to an increase in colonist settlers wanting permanent land to clear and farm.
 1697: After almost a decade of guerrilla warfare, the Peace of Ryswick merely confirms the status quo, even returning Acadia, captured by the English, to the French. England and France make temporary peace in 1697 (Treaty of Ryswick). French continue to pressure Iroquois, who eventually agree to (but don't hold) neutrality in the English-French conflicts. The 1693 group of Maritimes Tribal treaties mentioned above comes from this war.

See also

Former colonies and territories in Canada
Timeline of the European colonization of North America
History of Canada
List of years in Canada

References

1690s in Canada


El  Partido Popular de la Comunidad de Madrid (PPCM) es la organización territorial del Partido Popular (PP) en la Comunidad de Madrid. Se constituyó en 1989 coincidiendo con la refundación del PP, heredero de Alianza Popular, con sede central en la calle Génova de Madrid. Ostenta el Gobierno autonómico de manera ininterrumpida desde 1995.

En las Elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid de 2023, su candidata, Isabel Díaz Ayuso ganó las elecciones con el 47,32% del voto (1.599.186 votos) con uno de los mejores resultados del PP madrileño en la Comunidad.

Actualmente ostenta la mayoría absoluta tanto en la Asamblea de Madrid como en el Ayuntamiento.

Presidentes
Desde su fundación en 1989 (como refundación de Alianza Popular), el PP de la Comunidad de Madrid ha tenido los siguientes presidentes:
 Luis Eduardo Cortés Muñoz (1989-1993)
 Pío García-Escudero (1993-2004)
 Esperanza Aguirre (2004-2016)
 Comisión gestora (2016-2017)
 Cristina Cifuentes (2016-2017).
 Juan Carlos Vera (2017).
 Cristina Cifuentes (2017-2018).
 Pío García-Escudero (2018-2022).
 Isabel Díaz Ayuso (2022-act.).

Esperanza Aguirre ha sido la presidenta que más tiempo ha permanecido en el cargo. El 14 de febrero de 2016 dimitía a causa de la investigación judicial abierta por financiación ilegal del partido en Madrid.

Secretarios generales
 Desconocido (1989-1996).
 Ricardo Romero de Tejada (1996-2004).
 Francisco Granados (2004-2011).
 Ignacio González González (2011-2016).
 Juan Carlos Vera (2016-2017).
 Ángel Garrido (2017-2018).
 Juan Carlos Vera (2018-2019).
 Ana Camins (2019-2022).
 Alfonso Serrano Sánchez-Capuchino (2022-act.).

Situación actual
Fue presidido por Esperanza Aguirre desde 2004, cuando relevó a Pío García-Escudero, hasta 2016 cuando presentó su dimisión. Aguirre fue reelegida en dos ocasiones, en los congresos de 2008 y 2012.

En el XVI Congreso regional, Cristina Cifuentes —cuya candidatura a la presidencia de la organización había batido en una primera vuelta de votaciones a la candidatura de Luis Asúa— fue proclamada presidenta con el 93% de los votos de los afiliados, en un congreso que se celebró, por primera vez bajo la fórmula de «un militante, un voto».

Es la fuerza política más votada en la Comunidad de Madrid, ostentando el poder regional desde 1995, primero con Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón y posteriormente, a partir de 2003, con Esperanza Aguirre. Desde septiembre de 2012 a 2015 la presidencia la desempeñó Ignacio González, número dos del PP madrileño en las elecciones autonómicas de 2011. Su línea política, avanzada en su discurso de investidura, fue continuista con la de su predecesora.

En las elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid de 2011, obtuvo una mayoría absoluta de 72 escaños (con un 51% de los votos), frente a los 36 de su principal adversario, el PSM-PSOE, la federación madrileña del PSOE (26%), liderada entonces por Tomás Gómez.

En las elecciones municipales y autonómicas de 2015, que se celebraron el 24 de mayo, las cabezas de lista del Partido Popular de Madrid fueron Esperanza Aguirre para el Ayuntamiento de Madrid y Cristina Cifuentes para la Comunidad de Madrid, obteniendo ambas candidaturas mayoría simple de escaños.

Con las elecciones municipales y autonómicas de 2019 el PPCM obtuvo sus peores resultados, retrocediendo en votos tanto a nivel autonómico como en prácticamente todos los municipios de la región. Por primera vez en 28 años, el PSOE de Madrid fue la lista más votada a nivel autonómico y la candidatura Más Madrid ganó también en la capital. El PPCM retrocedió de 48 a 30 escaños. Sin embargo, un acuerdo con el partido Ciudadanos y  Vox, permitieron a Isabel Díaz Ayuso ser la nueva presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid desde agosto de 2019.

El PPCM fue el partido más votado en las elecciones municipales de 2019 en el conjunto de la región. Es el partido con más concejales y con más alcaldes de la Comunidad de Madrid. De los veinte municipios más poblados de la Comunidad de Madrid, gobierna en Madrid, Torrejón de Ardoz, Las Rozas de Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Majadahonda, Collado-Villalba y Aranjuez.

Tras un adelanto electoral de la presidenta Isabel Díaz Ayuso que llevó a unas nuevas elecciones autonómicas en mayo de 2021, el PPCM duplicó su resultado de 2019 (obteniendo 1.630.000 votos) y aumentó su representación desde 30 a 65 escaños, recuperando la posición de candidatura más votada en la comunidad que había perdido dos años antes y obteniendo el mejor resultado en votos de la historia del partido.

Comité ejecutivo actual

 Presidenta: Isabel Díaz Ayuso
 Secretaría General: Alfonso Serrano
 Alcalde de Madrid: José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés
 Vicesecretaría de Organización y Territorial: Ana Millán
 Vicesecretaría de Acción Política: Jesús Moreno
 Vicesecretaría de Sectorial: Inmaculada Sanz
 Vicesecretaría de Electoral: Jorge Rodrigo

Resultados electorales

* En 1983 y 1987 se presentó como Alianza Popular.

Elecciones generales

* Entre 1977 y 1986 se presentó como Alianza Popular.

Referencias

Partidos políticos de la Comunidad de Madrid
Madrid


වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යා මහාචාර්ය කෝලිත සෙල්ලහේවා තවද කෝලිත හරිස්චන්ද්‍ර සෙල්ලහේවා (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Kolitha Sellahewa or Kolitha Harischandra Sellahewa) යනු වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යා මහාචාර්ය සහ කායික රෝග විශේෂඥ මාලබේ සයිටම් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය, මාලඹේ නෙවිල් ප්‍රනාන්දු ශික්ෂණ රෝහල, මෙලකා මනිපාල් වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාලය මලයාසියාව.

ජීවන සටහන්

කෝලිත සෙල්ලහේවා  කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසුවෙකි.

ආශ්‍රිත

 කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසු ව්‍යෛද්‍යවරුන්

 ආදි නාලන්දයීය ව්‍යෛද්‍යවරුන්ගේ සංගමය

 පෞද්ගලික අධ්‍යාපනයත් නිදහසේ අංගයක් – මහාචාර්ය කෝලිත එච්. සෙල්ලහේවා – මාලඹේ නෙවිල් ප්‍රනාන්දු ශික්ෂණ රෝහල

 සයිටම් විභාග ක්‍රමය වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාලයටත් වඩා ගුණාත්මකයි

 History of Nalandian Doctors Association

 Past Presidents of the Ceylon College of Physicians

චරිත කතා
ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ
ආදි නාලන්දියයෝ
මහාචාර්යවරු - ශ්‍රී ලංකා

කෝලිත සෙල්ලහේවා


පරාතා (හෝ පරාන්තා) යනු ඉන්දියානු අර්ධද්වීපය තුල සම්භූත වූ පැතලිපාන්  වර්ගයකි. එය සාමාන්‍යයෙන්  නිවුඩු-තිරිඟු පිටි වලින් සාදා, ගිතෙල් හෝ පිසුම් තෙල් තුල තැටියක බැද, බොහෝවිට තැම්බූ  අර්තාපල්, රාබු හෝ මල්ගෝවා වැනි විශේෂිත එළවළුවර්ග හා/හෝ පානීර් (ඉන්දියානු චීස්) වලින් පුරවා පිළිගැන්වේ. පරාතාවක් (විශේෂයෙන් පුරවා සැදූ වර්ගයෙහි) බටර් බිඳක් එය මත තවරා කෙලින්ම ආහාරයට ගත හැකි වුවද, අච්චාරු හා යෝගට් සමග හෝ තුනපහ හොඳින් යෙදූ, රසවත් හා උකු, මස් හා එළවළු හොදි සමග හෝ පිළිගැන්වූ විට ඉතා අනර්ඝ වේ. සමහර අයෙක් පරාතාව "නලය"ක ආකාරයට රෝල් කර, තේ සමග, විටෙක පරාතාව තේ වල ඔබමින්, කෑමට රුචියක් දක්වති.

පරාතාව රවුම්, හතරැස් හෝ ත්‍රිකෝණාකාර හැඩ ගත හැකිය. පළමු වර්ගයෙහිදී, පුරවන ද්‍රව්‍ය ඇනූ පිටි සමග මිශ්‍ර කර පරාතාව රොටියක ආකාරයට පිළියෙල කරන මුත්, දෙවන වර්ග දෙකෙහිදී, පෙඩා (ඇනූ පිටි ගුලිය) පැතලි හැඩයකට පැතලි කර, පුරවන ද්‍රව්‍ය මැද තබා එය වට කරමින් පැතලි පිටි හැඩය කොපුවක ආකාරයෙන්  වසා දැමේ. මෙම ප්‍රභේද දෙක වෙනස් වන්නේ, පළමුවැන්න  ඇතුලත පුරවන ද්‍රව්‍ය සහිත විශාල (ඝනකම අතින්) රොටි වර්ගයක් ලෙසින් දිස්වන අතර; අනෙකුත් වර්ග දෙකෙහිදී, යමෙකු කර කරගා හැපෙන පිට-පොතු-ස්තරය " විවෘත කළොත්",  පැහැදිලි මොළොක් ස්තරයන් නිරාවරණය කර ගත හැකි වීමයි.

පරාතාව සමාජීය ලක්ෂණාර්ථයක්ද සහිත වෙයි. පරාතාව පිළියෙල කිරීමේදී, දෛනික රොටියට වඩා එයට යොදන ඉමහත් වියදම හා  වෙහෙස සලකා බලන කල, එය වැදගත් අමුත්තන් සඳහා පිළියෙල වන්නාවූ විශේෂිත ආහාරයක් ලෙස සැලකිය හැක.

පරාතාව පිළිබඳ අදහස ජනිත වූයේ පුරාතන උතුරු ඉන්දියාවේ විශේෂයෙන් පන්ජාබ් ප්‍රදේශයෙහිදීය. සම්භවයන් කෙසේ වුවද,  එය ඉතා වේගයෙන් සමස්ත ඉන්දියාව පුරා ජනප්‍රිය වූ අතර, වර්තමානයේ දකුණු ආසියාවේ සැමතැනකදීම රසවිඳීමට හැක . මෙම සාර්වත්‍රික පරාතාව, දකුණු ඉන්දියානු ප්‍රාන්තයන්හීද ඔවුන්ගේම ආවේණික වර්ග ලෙස පවතින අතර, එයින් වඩාත් ජනප්‍රිය වර්ගය වනුයේ කේරල පොරොට්ටා ලෙසද හැඳින්වෙන "කේරල පරාතා" වේ .

ඉන්දියානු සංක්‍රමණිකයන් මෙම රස බොජුන මලයාසියාවට,  මුරුසියට(මෙහි මෙය හැඳින්වෙන්නේ  ෆරාටා නමිනි)  හා  සිංගප්පූරුවට ගෙන ගිය අතර, මෙහි සෘජු ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස, රොටි කානායි හා රොටි ප්‍රාටා වැනි ප්‍රභේදන ජනිත කරලීමට සමත් වී ඇත. මෙය පලාටා ලෙස වැහැරෙන මියන්මාරයෙහි (බුරුමයෙහි), මෙය අනුභවයට ගන්නේ බිත්තර හෝ එළු මස් උයා පිළියෙල කරගත් හොදි සමග හෝ, සුදු සීනි සමග අතුරුපසක් ලෙසිනි. හ්ටාට් ටා යා, යන්න අරුත් දනවනුයේ  'ස්තර සියයක්' වන අතර, එය පුලුස්සන ලද්දාවූ, පොතු සහිත, ස්තර බොහෝ ඇති පරාතාවක් වන අතර සීනි හෝ තැම්බූ රට මෑ හෙවත් පීස් (පෙ බියොක්) සමග වළඳනු ලැබේ. ට්‍රිනිඩෑඩ් හා ටොබෑගෝහි පරාතා දකුණු ආසියානු පරාතා වලින් වෙනස් වනුයේ ඒවා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් තුනී හා විශාල නිසාය. ට්‍රිනිඩෑඩි හා ටොබෑගෝ හිදී, විශේෂයෙන්  ඉන්දු-ට්‍රිනිඩෑඩ්වරුන්-නොවනන් විසින්, මෙය සාමන්‍යයෙන් ව්‍යවහාර කරනුයේ "බස් අප් ෂට්" ("පැලී-ගිය කමිසය") ලෙසය.

සාමාන්‍ය  පරාතා වර්ත කිහිපයක්
මෙම සාමාන්‍ය වර්ග අතර අප්‍රමාණ ප්‍රභේදන ඇති බව දත යුතුය:

 සාමාන්‍ය  පරාතා (ගිතෙල් අඩංගු කල චපාති)
 ගෝබි පරාතා (රස කල මල් ගෝවා සහ එළවළු වලින් පිරවූ)
 අලූ (ආලු ලෙසද උච්චාරණය කෙරේ) පරාතා (රස කැවූ අර්තාපල් හා ළූනු වලින් පිරවූ)
 පනීර් පරාතා (ගෘහ චීස් වලින් පිරවූ)
 පරිප්පු  පරාතා (තැම්බූ හා පොඩිකල පරිප්පු වලින් පිරවූ)
 සට්ටු පරාතා (හොඳින් කුළුබඩු යොදා රස කල සට්ටු - බිහාරයෙහි ජනප්‍රිය බැදූ  කඩල පිටි - වලින් පිරවූ)
 කේරල පරාතා (ජනප්‍රිය වර්ගය "පොරොට්ටා" ලෙස උච්චාණය කෙරේ)
 රොටි ප්‍රාටා (සිංගප්පූරුව හා මලයාසියාව - අතිශයින් ප්‍රභේදකාරී)
 ලච්චා පරාතා - ටන්ඩූරි (ප්‍රභවය පන්ජාබී වේ. රවුම් හැඩැති හා ස්ථර කිහිපයකින් සමන්විත මෙය සාම්ප්‍රදායික ලෙස පිළියෙල කරනුයේ මැටි උදුනකය.)
 ලච්චා පරාතා - ටාවා වාලි (නැගෙනහිර ඉන්දියාවෙහි ජනප්‍රියයි. ත්‍රිකෝණාකාර හැවයක් ගන්නා අතර ගිතෙල් මැදි කොට යොදා ස්ථර කිහිපයක් සහිතව පිළියෙල කරන ලද්දකි)
 ක්වීමා පරාතා (දකුණු ඉන්දියාවෙහිදී ක්හීමා පරාතා හා නැගෙනහිර පකිස්තානයහිදී කීමා පරාතා) (කුළුබඩු යොදා රසවත් කල ඇඹරූ මස් වලින් පිරවූ)
 අන්ඩා පරාතා ( බිත්තර වලින් පිරවූ)
 පොඩීනා පරාතා (වියළි මින්ට් වලින් රස කවන ලද)
 ලංකා පරාතා (ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙන්)
 අසමෝදගම් පරාතා (අසමෝදගම් වලින් රස කවන ලද ස්ථර සහිත පරාතාවක්)
 මූලි පරාතා ( ඩයිකොන් රාබු වලින් පිරවූ)
 ප්යාස් කා පරාතා ( ළූණු වලින් පිරවූ)
 මුග්හ්ලායි පරාතා (බිත්තර හා ඇඹරූ මසින් පිරවූ හා ගැඹුරු තෙලෙහි බදින ලද පරාතාවකි)
 මට්ටාර් පරාතා (තම්බා, අඹරා, සහ රස ගැන්වූ ග්‍රීන් පීස් වලින් පිරවූ)
 ජායිපූරි පරාතා
 මිරිස් පරාතා (කුඩා, රසවත් තීරුකොට කැපූ කෑලි)
 මෙතී වාලා පරාතා (හරිත පත්‍රීය එළවළු වලින් පිරවූ)
 බාන්ඩ් ගෝබි වාලා පරාතා ( ගෝවා වලින් පිරවූ)
 මීතා පරාතා (සීනි වලින් පිරවූ)
 පාලාක් පරාතා
 ටන්ඩූරි පරාතා
 පුත්තයි ටාවේ කා පරාතා
 බල් වාලා පරාතා
 පාර්ටොන් වාලා පරාතා
 කුකුළු මස් පරාතා
 හරක් මස්  පරාතා
 ඌරු මස් පරාතා
 එළු මස් පරාතා
 කළුකුං පරාතා
 දැල්ලා පරාතා
 වහුමස් පරාතා
 කූණිස්සන් (ලොකු) පරාතා
 කූණිස්සන් (කුඩා) පරාතා

අනෙකුත් තොරතුරු කොටස්
පරාතාවන්ගේ නිජ බිම වන පන්ජාබ් ප්‍රන්තය තුල, විශිෂ්ඨ පරාතා වර්ග පිළිගැන්වේ.  එය වලඳනුයේ, පරාතා කැබලි, ප්‍රණීත ගෘහ-නිෂ්පාදිත බටර් වල දෝවණය කොට  සහ ගෘහ-නිෂ්පාදිත යෝගට් හි බහාලීමෙන් ඉක්බිතිවයි.  පන්ජාබයෙන් ජනිත වූ කිරිමෝරු පානයක් වන ලාසි සමග පරාතාවන් යස අගේට වැලඳිය.

රාමදාන් සමයෙහිදී, ඉන්දියානු අර්ධද්වීපයෙහි (ඉන්දියාව, පකිස්තානය, බංග්ලාදේශය) මුස්ලිම්වරුන්, බොහෝවිට  උදය ආහාරය සඳහා පරාතා ආහාරයට ගනිති. මෙහි අඩංගු බටර් හා පිටි මිශ්‍රණය හොඳ කැලරි ප්‍රභවයක් ලෙස ක්‍රියාකරන අතරම, කුසගිනි රුදාවන් වලක්වා යමෙකු මුළු දිනය පුරා ජවයෙන් පවතුවාගෙන යෑමට ඉවහල් වන බවටද විශ්වාස කෙරේ.

පරාතාවන් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් අනුභව කරනුයේ යෝගට් හෝ එළවළු සමගය. ඒවා සමහරක් විට මස් වෑංජන සමගද, විශේෂයෙන් කුකුළු මස්,  පරිභෝජනය කලද, හොදි වර්ග වැනි අධික තෙල් අඩංගු ආහාර වර්ග සමග නොගැලපේ. එම නිසා එවැනි ආහාර වලින් තෙල් කොටස් ඉවත් කොට, හොදි, වෑංජන ආදියෙහි කෑමට සුදුසු කැබලි සමග පරාතා අනුභවයට ගැනීම සුදුසු බවට පැවසීම හොඳ ඔවදනකි .

නිමි වර්ග
පිටි මාංශ උපයෝගී කොට ගෙන "හම්" වැනි ස්ථර තැනීමේ ක‍්‍රියාවලියෙහි  දුෂ්කර භාවය,  පරාතා පිළියෙල කිරීම අපහසු කටයුත්තක් බවට පෙරලයි.  මෙම කරුණ නිසා මෙන්ම, මෙම පැතලිපාන් වර්ගයෙහි අතිශය ජනප්‍රියතාවය නිසාවෙන්ද, ශීතකල පරාතා විවිධ මාදිලියන් අද වෙළෙඳ පොලෙහි දක්නට ඇත; වෙසෙසින්ම බටහිර වෙළෙඳපොලෙහි දක්නට ලැබෙන ප්‍රවණතාවයක් වන මෙය, පාරිභෝගිකයන් තදින් බලාපොරොත්තු වන අව්‍යාජත්වය හා, මූලික අමුද්‍රව්‍ය වලින් පරාතාවක් සදා ගැනීමට ඔවුනට කාලය නොමැති වීම යන කරුණු ද්වයය පදනම් කරගෙන පෝෂණය වන බව පෙනේ.

මෙයද බලන්න
 කේරල පොරොට්ටා
 මිරිස් පරෝතා
 රොටි ප්‍රාටා, සිංගප්පූරුවානුප්‍රභේදය.
 රොටි කානායි, මලයාසියානුප්‍රභේදය.
 බ්හාතුරා
 ලීක්ස් පෑන්කේක් (චීන ප්‍රභේදය)

බාහිර බැඳි

පරාතා විදෘශ්‍යය (වීඩියෝව) - ආගන්තුක මුළුදෙටුවන් මෙම ඉන්දියානු පාන් වර්ගය සාදන අයුරු පෙන්වා දෙති
පරාතාවක් සාදන අයුරු පියවරෙන්-පියවර-පාඩම
අලූ පරාතා විදෘශ්‍ය වට්ටෝරුව

Flatbreads
මුහුන්-නොයෙදූ පාන් වර්ග
ඉන්දියානු පිහමන
පකිස්තානු පිහමන
බෙංගාලි පිහමන

පරාතා


Holm Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Pinneberg iline bağlı bölge. 16,05 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Mart 2010 itibarıyla 3.106 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Walter Rißler tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Holm

Kaynakça

Holm


70783 Kenwilliams este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
70783 Kenwilliams este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  în cadrul proiectului CSS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,62 ua, o excentricitate de 0,13 și o înclinație de 3,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 70001-71000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

70783 Kenwilliams


كلية بغداد للعلوم الطبية (كلية بغداد للصيدلة "سابقاً")، إحدى كليات التعليم الأهلي في بغداد، بالعراق.

الأقسام
تضم قسم الصيدلة (أستحدث سنة 2000) وقسم التمريض (أستحدث سنة 2018).

حول الكلية
هي كلية أهلية معترف بها من قبل وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي، تأسست في بغداد عام 2000 من قبل نقابة صيادلة العراق والتي كانت تضم في أول تأسيسها  قسم واحد فقط وهو قسم الصيدلة. يهدف القسم إلى تطوير التعليم الصيدلاني بما يؤمن توظيف العلوم الصيدلانية لخدمة المجتمع من خلال اعداد كوادر صيدلانية مؤهلة مهنيأ وعلمياً. مدة الدراسة في قسم الصيدلة هي خمس سنوات للحصول على درجة بكلوريوس علوم صيدلة من ضمنها التدريب العملي في المستشفيات والمؤسسات الصحية والصيدليات الاهلية. يوجد بالكلية 30 عضواً أكاديمياً حاصلين على دكتوراه وماجستير في مختلف التخصصات الصيدلانية. وقد تخرجت الدفعة الأولى المكونة من 71 خريجاً في العام الدراسي 2004-2005. وتم استحداث فروع القسم منذ بداية التأسيس وهي كالاتي فرع الصيدلانيات، فرع الكيمياء الصيدلانية والعقاقير وفرع العلاجات والصيدلة السريرية. كانت الكلية تشغل مبنى مؤقتاً ملحقاً بدار التمريض بمنطقة باب المعظم قرب كلية الطب جامعة بغداد، في العام 2006 تم تحول الكلية إلى بناية وزارة الاوقاف سابقاً.

في تاريخ 10 أكتوبر 2018 أستحدثت الكلية قسم التمريض للعام الدراسي 2018-2019 للدراسة الصباحية سعياً من الكلية للمساهمة في اعداد كوادر تمريضية قادرة على المساعدة في المؤسسات الطبية. وبذلك تحول اسم الكلية من كلية بغداد للصيدلة إلى كلية بغداد للعلوم الطبية وتسعى الكلية في خطة مستقبلية لفتح تخصصات أخرى في المجال الطبي كأستحداث قسم الطب البشري والدراسات العليا في الكلية.

ونتيجة للتوسع في مقاعد القبول وفتح قسم التمريض تم بناء بناية جديدة للكلية متكونة من ستة طوابق تحتوي على قاعات واسعة ومختبرات حديثة مجهزة بأحدث الاجهزة المختبرية إضافة إلى سرداب ليكون كراج للسيارات وبأحدث التصاميم الهندسية ونادي كبير ومكتبة مجهزة بأحدث الكتب العلمية.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 قائمة جامعات العراق

التعليم في بغداد
تأسيسات سنة 2000 في العراق
جامعات العراق
جامعات بغداد
جامعات خاصة
كليات صيدلة في جامعات العراق
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 2000

كلية بغداد للعلوم الطبية


Waldbauernschule heißen:

 Bayerische Waldbauernschule in Kelheim-Goldberg, traditionsreiche Forstschule
 Waldbauernschule (Gemeinde Hollenstein), Meierhof des Schloss Hohenlehen, heute forstwirtschaftliche Fachschule, Niederösterreich

Waldbauernschule


Menlo est une ville américaine située dans le comté de Thomas, au Kansas. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Liens externes

Ville au Kansas
Comté de Thomas (Kansas)

Menlo (Kansas)


Aleksej Maksímovítsj Peshkov (á rússnesku Алексе́й Макси́мович Пешко́в)  (28. mars 1868 - 18. júní 1936), þekktur undir nafninu Maksím Gorkíj  (á rússnesku Макси́м Го́рький) var rússneskur og sovétskur rithöfundur og upphafsmaður þjóðfélagsraunsæis í rússneskum bókmenntum og baráttumaður. Hann var  fimm sinnum tilnefndur til Nóbelsverðlauna í bókmenntum.
Nokkur rita Maksím Gorkíj hafa komið út á íslensku, þar á meðal  skáldsagan Móðirin sem var fyrsta verkið sem bókaútgáfan Mál og Menning gaf út, það var árið 1936. Einnig sjálfsævisaga í þremur bindum (Barnæska mín, Hjá vandalausum og Háskólar mínir). Kjartan Ólafsson þýddi sjálfævisöguna. Einnig hafa leikrit Gorkíjs verið þýtt og flutt í Þjóðleikhúsinu og gefin út  verk eins  Mannveran sem er  rúmlega hundað ára ljóðabálkur um lífskraft mannlegrar tilvistar  sem Maksím Gorkíj samdi í aðdraganda rússnesku byltingarinnar.

Heimildir
 Halldór Stefánsson, Maxim Gorky, Rauðir pennar - 2. Tölublað (01.01.1936) bls. 38-50
 Halldór Laxness, Um Maxim Gorkí, Tímarit Máls og menningar - 3. tölublað (01.12.1945)

Rússneskir rithöfundar
Sovéskir rithöfundar

Maksím Gorkíj


Niclas Ekberg (nacido el 23 de diciembre de 1988 en Ystad, Suecia) es un jugador sueco de balonmano. Actualmente juega para el THW Kiel de Alemania y para la selección de balonmano de Suecia. Juega en la posición de extremo derecho.

Palmarés

AG København

 Liga danesa de balonmano (2): 2011, 2012
 Copa de Dinamarca de balonmano (2): 2011, 2012

Kiel

 Liga de Alemania de balonmano (6): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2020, 2021, 2023
 Copa de Alemania de balonmano (4): 2013, 2017, 2019, 2022
 Supercopa de Alemania de balonmano (6): 2014, 2015, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
 Copa EHF (1): 2019
 Liga de Campeones de la EHF (1): 2020

Equipos
  Ystads IF (-2010)
  AG København (2010-2012)
  THW Kiel (2012-Presente)

Enlaces externos

 Perfil en Eurohandball.com

Referencias

Balonmanistas de Suecia
Balonmanistas del AG København
Balonmanistas del THW Kiel
Balonmanistas de la selección de balonmano de Suecia

Niclas Ekberg


Bjerringbro-Silkeborg Elitehåndbold ist ein dänischer Handballverein aus Silkeborg. Bjerringbro-Silkeborg spielt in der dänischen Håndboldligaen. Im Jahr 2016 gewann die Männermannschaft die dänische Meisterschaft. Heimspiele werden in den Silkeborg-Hallerne mit einer Kapazität von 2500 Zuschauern absolviert.

Geschichte
Der Verein entstand bei der Fusion der Vereine Bjerringbro FH und Silkeborg-Voel KFUM. In der Saison 2010/11 belegte man in der Liga den sechsten Platz, was zur Teilnahme an den Play-offs berechtigte. Die Gruppe B der Play-offs gewann man verlustpunktfrei. Im Finale spielte man gegen AG København, dies verlor man allerdings nach zwei Niederlagen. In der Saison 2011/12 spielte man international in der Champions League. Dort schied man als Letzter der Gruppe B, gegen die Füchse Berlin, KC Veszprém, BM Atlético de Madrid und andere, aus.

Kader 2023/24

Bekannte aktuelle und ehemalige Spieler

Die Saisonbilanzen

Weblinks
 Website des Vereins (dän.)

Dänischer Handballverein

Bjerringbro-Silkeborg


Kirstin "Kirstie" Maldonado este o cântăreață americană.

Kirstie este unul dintre membrii fondatori și Mezzo-Soprana trupei Pentatonix.

Nașteri în 1992
Nașteri pe 16 mai
Cântăreți americani

Kirstin Maldonado


Un amicus curiae (literal: prieten al curții; plural: amici curiae) este cineva care nu este parte la un dosar judecat în instanță, dar oferă informații legate de acest caz, nefiind însă solicitat de vreuna dintre părți pentru asistență în instanță. Termenul încetățenit în limbajul juridic românesc pentru noțiunea de "amicus curiae" este acela de intervenient, procedura fiind reglementată de articolul 65 și următoarele din codul de procedură civilă din 2010 al României.

Acest lucru poate lua forma unei opinii juridice sau a unui raport (amicus brief) și reprezintă o modalitate oferită intervieventului de a-și aduce in discuție preocupările prin care se garantează faptul că efectele juridice eventual generale ale unei hotărâri judecătorești nu vor depinde doar de părțile direct implicate în dosar. Decizia de a admite informațiile se află la discreția instanței de judecată.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Raport care descrie cazurile de tip "amicus curiae" judecate înaintea Curții Supreme de Justiție din Marea Britanie (document în engleză) aici
 Șabloane de tip "amicus curiae" pe teme legate de autoritatea părintească și alienare parentală aici

Drept
Cuvinte și expresii în limba latină

Amicus curiae


Klaus Bauer (* 19. Mai 1942) ist ein deutscher Rechtsanwalt und ehemaliger Präsident des Bayerischen Anwaltsgerichtshofs.

Werdegang
Bauer studierte in München Rechtswissenschaft. 1972 promovierte er bei Klaus Tipke, Köln, über ein steuerrechtliches Thema. Im gleichen Jahr trat er als Regierungsrat z. A. in die bayerische Finanzverwaltung ein. 1975 wechselte er in die Anwaltschaft. Seit 1978 ist er auch Fachanwalt für Steuerrecht.

Tätigkeit
Schwerpunkte der beruflichen Tätigkeit von Bauer sind das Erbrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht und Steuerrecht. Auf diesen Gebieten berät und vertritt er Privatleute, Unternehmen und Steuerberater ("Berater der Berater"). Hierüber referiert er auch laufend in Fortbildungsveranstaltungen für Anwälte und Steuerberater.

Bauer war Lehrbeauftragter an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München für Vertragsgestaltung und Präsident des Bayerischen Anwaltsgerichtshofs. Er publizierte über steuerrechtliche Fragen in der Reihe "Steuerrecht im Rechtsstaat", einer Länderreihe zum internationalen Erbrecht und in einem Handbuch zum anwaltliche Vergütungsrecht und ist Ehrenmitglied des Münchener Anwaltvereins.

Ehrungen
 2008: Verdienstkreuz am Bande der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Werke (Auswahl)
Internationales Erbrecht Österreich, mit Schömmer, Hans-Peter und Faßold, Heidemarie; München: Beck, 2003, ISBN 3-406-50584-8
Internationales Erbrecht Schweiz mit Hans-Peter Schömmer; München: Beck, 2001, ISBN 3-406-47379-2
Internationales Erbrecht Niederlande mit Hans-Peter Schömmer; München: Beck, 2001, ISBN 3-406-47378-4
Internationales Erbrecht Italien mit Schömmer, Hans-Peter; Faßold, Heidemarie; München: Jehle Rehm, 1997, ISBN 3-8073-1286-2
Der Dualismus Betriebsausgaben – Werbungskosten, Steuerrecht im Rechtsstaat, 1974, Dissertation, ISBN 3-406-04222-8
Vergütungsrecht, Münchener Anwaltshandbuch, Herausgeber Teubel, Joachim und Scheungrab, Karin, München: Beck, 2. Auflage, 2011, ISBN 978-3-406-61898-7

Weblinks

Rechtsanwalt (Deutschland)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes am Bande
Person (München)
Deutscher
Geboren 1942
Mann

Klaus Bauer


Joshua Eugene Harris is an American former Evangelical Christian pastor. Harris' 1997 book I Kissed Dating Goodbye, in which he laid out his ideas concerning a Biblically based Christian approach to dating and relationships, helped shape purity culture for many Christian millennials. Harris was lead pastor of Covenant Life Church, the founding church of Sovereign Grace Ministries, in Gaithersburg, Maryland from 2004 until 2015. In 2018, Harris disavowed I Kissed Dating Goodbye and discontinued its publication. The following year, Harris announced that he was separating from his wife, had "undergone a massive shift in regard to my faith in Jesus" and had given up on his Christian faith.

Biography
Harris is the first of seven children born to Gregg and Sono Harris, pioneers in the Christian homeschooling movement. He is of Japanese descent on his mother's side. Harris published New Attitude, a magazine aimed at fellow homeschoolers, from 1994 to 1997. He received no formal seminary or theological training until 2015, when he attended Regent College, Vancouver, B.C. Harris married Shannon Hendrickson in 1998. They have had three children. His brothers, twins Alex and Brett, authored The Rebelution (rebelution is a neologism defined by its creators as "a teenage rebellion against low expectations).

Harris's first book, I Kissed Dating Goodbye, was published in 1997 and has sold 1.2 million copies worldwide. Subsequent books by Harris include Boy Meets Girl (2000), in part describing his engagement to his eventual wife, Shannon; Not Even a Hint: Guarding Your Heart Against Lust, released in 2003 and renamed Sex Is Not the Problem (Lust Is) in 2005; and Stop Dating the Church!: Fall in Love with the Family of God (2004). Harris' book Dug Down Deep (2010) shared his journey towards a love for theology and highlighted his passion for what he called "humble orthodoxy".

In 1997, Harris moved from Oregon to Gaithersburg, Maryland to be a pastoral intern. There, "C. J. Mahaney, a charismatic Calvinist and founding pastor of megachurch Covenant Life Church, took Harris under his wing and groomed him to take over the church." Harris was lead pastor of Covenant Life Church from 2004 until 2015. Harris assumed the role of senior pastor at Covenant Life Church at the age of 30. In January 2015, he resigned from that role due to a desire to broaden his views and connect to other parts of Christianity. In an interview, Harris said the isolation of Covenant Life, and of a small cluster of churches of which it was a part, may have fed leadership mistakes, including the decision of pastors — himself among them — to handle a child sexual abuse case internally instead of going to police.

Harris started Sovereign Grace Ministries' New Attitude Conference for Christian singles in 1999, with inspiration and guidance from Louie Giglio, founder of Passion Conferences. From 1999 until 2011 he continued frequently to organize and lead this conference, although in 2008 it was renamed "Next."

In 2016, Harris stated that he was reconsidering the content of I Kissed Dating Goodbye and apologized to people who said that they had been hurt by its teachings. In 2018, Harris disavowed I Kissed Dating Goodbye and discontinued its publication. His publishers agreed that I Kissed Dating Goodbye and two other follow-up books would not be reprinted once the current stock was depleted. Harris appeared in a documentary film called I Survived I Kissed Dating Goodbye, where he spoke to people who were critical of the book.

In July 2019, Harris announced that he and his wife were separating due to "significant changes [that] have taken place in both of us". Subsequently, Harris revealed that he no longer considered himself a Christian and his wife began pursuing a career as a singer-songwriter under the name Shannon Bonne. In addition to his previously discontinued books, with Harris's announcement of his loss of faith, the documentary film lost its distributor due to the negative reaction from the Christian market.

Books
 I Kissed Dating Goodbye (Updated Version). Multnomah, 2003.
 Boy Meets Girl: Say Hello to Courtship. Multnomah, 2000.
 Not Even a Hint. Multnomah, 2003.  (re-published as Sex Isn't the Problem, Lust Is in 2005. )
 Stop Dating the Church! Multnomah, 2004.  (re-published as Why Church Matters: Discovering Your Place in the Family of God in 2011. )
 Dug Down Deep Multnomah, 2010.
 Humble Orthodoxy: Holding the Truth High Without Putting People Down Multnomah, 2013. )

References

External links

 Covenant Life Church
 Sovereign Grace Ministries
 New Attitude: A Humble Orthodoxy

1974 births
American bloggers
American writers of Japanese descent
American former Christians
American former Protestants
Homeschooling advocates
Living people
Writers from Dayton, Ohio
20th-century American writers
21st-century American writers

Joshua Harris (author)


Parelhas es un municipio en el estado del Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), localizado en la región del Seridó. De acuerdo con el censo realizado por el IBGE (Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística) en el año 2014, su población es de 21.387 habitantes. Área territorial de 523 km².

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Río Grande del Norte

Parelhas


(; The Power of Fate,  often translated  The Force of Destiny) is an Italian opera by  Giuseppe Verdi. The  libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on a Spanish drama,  (1835), by Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas, with a scene adapted from Friedrich Schiller's Wallensteins Lager (Wallenstein's Camp). It was first performed in the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre of Saint Petersburg, Russia, on 29 October 1862 O.S. (N.S. 10 November).

 is frequently performed, and there have been a number of complete recordings. In addition, the overture (to the revised version of the opera) is part of the standard repertoire for orchestras, often played as the opening piece at concerts.

Performance history

Revisions
After its premiere in Russia, La forza underwent some revisions and made its debut abroad with performances in Rome in 1863 under the title Don Alvaro. Performances followed in Madrid (with the Duke of Rivas, the play's author, in attendance) and the opera subsequently travelled to New York, Vienna (1865), Buenos Aires (1866), and London (1867).

Following these productions, Verdi made further, more extensive revisions to the opera with additions to the libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. This version, which premiered at La Scala, Milan, on 27 February 1869, has become the standard performance version. The most important changes were a new overture (replacing a brief prelude); the addition of a final scene to act 3, following the duel between Carlo and Alvaro; and a new ending, in which Alvaro remains alive, instead of throwing himself off a cliff to his death. The opera in this version is frequently performed in the world's opera houses today.

Recent critical editions
Critical editions of all versions of the opera (including material from the original 1861 score) have been prepared by musicologist Philip Gossett of the University of Chicago.

In November 2005, the critical edition of the 1869 version was first performed by the San Francisco Opera whose program book included an essay by Gossett on the evolution of the various versions: "La forza del destino: Three States of One Opera". The Caramoor International Music Festival gave a concert performance of the critical edition of the 1862 version, plus never-performed vocal pieces from the 1861 version, in July 2008.

Roles

Instrumentation

Woodwinds:
2 flutes (2nd doubling piccolo)
2 oboes
2 clarinets (2nd doubling bass clarinet)
2 bassoons

Brass:
4 horns
2 trumpets
3 trombones
cimbasso

Percussion:
timpani
side drum
cymbals
bass drum

Strings:
2 harps
violins I, II
violas
cellos
double basses

Onstage:
organ
6 trumpets
4 side drums.

Synopsis
Place: Spain and Italy
Time: around 1750

Overture
The music begins with the opera's "Fate" motif, an ominous three note E unison in the brass.

Act 1
The mansion of Leonora's family, in Seville

Don Alvaro, a young nobleman from South America (presumably Peru), has settled in Seville, Spain, where he is looked down on by many because of his Inca background. There, he and Donna Leonora, the daughter of the haughty Marchese di Calatrava, have fallen in love. But her father the Marchese violently opposes a match he feels is dishonorable and beneath her, believing her to have been seduced. Notwithstanding her tender regard for her father, who until now has always been kind to her, Leonora is ready to give up family and country in order to elope with Alvaro. Aided by her confidante, Curra (Me pellegrina ed orfana – "Exiled and orphaned far from my childhood home"), she prepares to leave.

When Alvaro arrives to fetch her, however, Leonora hesitates, begging for one last day with her father. Alvaro, stunned, releases her from their engagement, saying that she cannot love him as much as he loves her. Leonora then relents and they agree to escape as planned. At that moment the Marchese suddenly enters and discovers the couple together. Assuming the worst, he draws his weapons and threatens the young man with death. To remove any suspicion as to Leonora's purity, Alvaro surrenders himself. As he flings down his pistol, it goes off, mortally wounding the Marchese, who dies, uttering a curse on his daughter. The horrified lovers rush out of the room.

Act 2
Scene 1: An inn in the village of Hornachuelos

About a year has passed since the death of the Marchese di Calatrava. In their flight, Leonora and Alvaro were separated and have lost track of each other, unable to reunite or learn of each other's whereabouts.

The act opens in the crowded dining room of an inn, where the guests include the alcalde (town mayor) and several muleteers among others gathered in the dining room as dinner is about to be served. Leonora's brother Don Carlo di Vargas then enters, bent on avenging the family honor and the death of his father. Carlo has disguised himself as a student from Salamanca by the name of Pereda. (Son Pereda son ricco d'onore – "I am Pereda, of honorable descent"). During the supper, Preziosilla, a pretty gypsy fortune teller, joins them and sings a song urging them to enlist in the army (Al suon del tamburo – "When side drums rattle") for Italy's freedom. Leonora arrives in male attire accompanied by Trabuco, a muleteer, on their way to a Franciscan monastery where Leonora plans to seek refuge. Recognizing her brother, who she knows wants to kill her, she hides. Carlo/"Pereda" grills Trabuco about the identity of his traveling companion, but the company lets him know they don't like his prying questions. They turn the tables by asking Carlo who he is. He claims to be a University student helping a friend track down the friend's sister and her seducer, who, he claims has returned to his native America. The gypsy girl laughs and says she doesn't believe this story. Overhearing this, Leonora realizes that Alvaro is still alive. She concludes he has betrayed and abandoned her, and she slips away without being discovered.

Scene 2: A monastery nearby

Outside the monastery of the Madonna of Angels, Leonora, seeking sanctuary and solitary atonement, has come to take refuge in the monastery intending to live the rest of her life as a hermit (Son giunta! Grazie, o Dio!
Estremo asil quest'è per me! ... Madre, pietosa Vergine, – "I've arrived! Thank heaven! My last resort and hope"... "Mother, merciful Virgin".) After a somewhat surly reception by Fra Melitone, she tells the abbot, Padre Guardiano, her true name and her wish to spend the remainder of her life in the monastery's hermitage. The abbot recounts the trials she will have to undergo. Padre Guardiano agrees to direct her to a secret cave in the mountains, where he alone will bring her food and where she will find a bell which she is to ring only in times of great danger or if she is on the point of death. Leonora, Padre Guardiano, Fra Melitone, and the other monks join in prayer as she is formally accepted as tenant of the hermitage.

Act 3
Scene 1: A forest near Velletri, in Italy

Meanwhile, Alvaro, believing Leonora to be dead, has joined the Spanish army under the name of Don Federico Herreros and has distinguished himself for bravery (La vita è inferno all'infelice ... O tu che in seno agli angeli – "Life is a hell to an unhappy man." ... "Oh, you who dwell with the angels"). He is interrupted by cries for help and rescues a man from two assassins. It is Don Carlo, who has newly joined the same regiment, also under an assumed name: Don Felix Bornos. The two become friends and march off side by side to fight in the Battle of Velletri, an historical event which occurred in 1744.

Scene 2: The officers' quarters

Alvaro is brought into the officers' quarters, gravely wounded in the chest. Thinking he is about to die, he entrusts the key to a casket to his friend "Don Felix" (Carlo). The box contains a packet of letters, which Alvaro says contain a secret. He makes his friend swear to burn them without reading them: (Solenne in quest'ora, giurarmi dovete far pago un mio voto – "You must swear to me in this solemn hour, to carry out my wish."). Felix/Carlo assures Alvaro that he won't die and that he will be decorated with the Order of Calatrava for his bravery. At the name Calatrava Alvaro shudders and exclaims, "No!". Carlo is taken aback. He is afraid that "Don Federico" (Alvaro) may, in truth, be the mysterious seducer who killed his father. He resolves to look at the letters to settle his doubts. (Morir! Tremenda cosa! ... Urna fatale del mio destino – "To die! An immense thing... Begone, fatal vessel of my destiny!"). As his wounded friend is taken away on the surgeon's stretcher, he opens the casket, finds his sister's portrait, and realizes Alvaro's true identity. At that moment a surgeon brings word that Don Alvaro may recover. Don Carlo exults at the prospect of avenging his father's death.

Scene 3: A camp near the battleground

Having recovered, Alvaro is confronted by Carlo. They begin to duel, but are pulled away from each other by the soldiers. As they restrain Carlo, the anguished Don Alvaro vows to enter a monastery.

The soldiers gather. Trabucco, the peddler, tries to sell them his wares; Fra Melitone chastises them for their godless ways; and Preziosilla leads them in a chorus in praise of the military life (Rataplan, rataplan, della gloria – "Rum-tum-tum on the drum is the music that makes a soldier's martial spirit rise").

Act 4
Scene 1: The monastery

Impoverished peasants from the region approach Fra Melitone at the monastery at Hornachuelos for food and Padre Guardiano gently scolds Melitone for his less than charitable behavior towards them.  Don Carlo then approaches, having learned of the presence of Don Alvaro there. Under the name of Father Raphael, Alvaro has indeed entered the monastery, near which is Leonora's cave. Alvaro offers peace, but when Carlo taunts him as a half-breed Alvaro takes up the challenge and the two rush from the monastery. (Le minacce, i fieri accenti – "May the winds carry off with them").

Scene 2: A desolate spot near Leonora's hermitage

Leonora, longing for the peaceful release of death, restates her love for Alvaro and begs God for peace. (Pace, pace, mio Dio! – "Peace, O mighty Father, give me peace!"). The duel between the two men spills over onto the neighboring crags in the vicinity of Leonora's isolation. Upon hearing the clashing of swords she takes refuge in her cave. Carlo is mortally wounded by Alvaro, who invades the hermit's sanctuary to request the last offices for the dying man. Leonora and Alvaro recognize each other. Alvaro tells her of what has happened, and she rushes to embrace her dying brother. As she bends over him, he stabs her in the heart. The Father Superior, who has come in answer to Leonora's alarm bell, orders Alvaro to stop cursing fate and to humble himself before God. The dying Leonora joins him in this plea, and Alvaro declaims that he is now redeemed.

[Original version: Overcome by the guilt at having killed or caused the death of all the Calatravas, Alvaro jumps to his death into the nearby ravine, cursing humankind, over the protests of Father Guardiano].

Superstition
Over the years La forza has acquired a reputation for being cursed, following some unfortunate incidents. In 1960 at the Metropolitan Opera, the noted baritone Leonard Warren collapsed and died during a performance of the opera. The supposed curse reportedly kept Luciano Pavarotti from ever performing the opera, and the tenor Franco Corelli to follow small rituals during performances to avoid bad luck.

Other media
The main theme in the musical scores for the films Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources (both 1986) was adapted by Jean-Claude Petit from the duet "Invano, Alvaro" in La forza del destino. The Korean film The Scarlet Letter (2004) opens with "Pace, pace mio Dio", introducing a film about intensely powerful obsession which brings its lovers to the brink of madness. La forza del destino also plays a thematic role in the novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events (1999–2006).

Recordings

References
Notes

Cited sources

Budden, Julian (1984), The Operas of Verdi, Volume 2: From Il trovatore to La forza del destino. London: Cassell.  (hardcover)  (paperback).
Gossett, Philip (2006), Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Kimbell, David (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam.

Melitz, Leo (1921), The Opera Goer's Complete Guide.
Osborne, Charles (1969), The Complete Operas of Verdi, New York: Da Capo Press, 1969.
Sadie, Stanley and Laura Macy (2006), The Grove Book of Operas. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
Toye, Francis (1931), Giuseppe Verdi: His Life and Works, New York: Knopf.
Walker, Frank (1962), The Man Verdi, New York: Knopf; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Other sources
Chusid, Martin, (Ed.) (1997), Verdi's Middle Period, 1849 to 1859, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998), Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.   (hardback),
Martin, George,  Verdi: His Music, Life and Times (1983), New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
Parker, Roger (2007),  The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
Pistone, Danièle (1995), Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera: From Rossini to Puccini, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press.
Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane (1993), Verdi: A Biography, London & New York: Oxford University Press.
Warrack, John and West, Ewan, The Oxford Dictionary of Opera New York: OUP: 1992
Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul (1973), Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York: Vienna House.

External links

Synopsis, libretto, giuseppeverdi.it
Italian libretto
English libretto
List of arias from aria-database.com
, performed by Renata Tebaldi for RAI Telecast, Teatro San Carlo di Napoli, 1958
, performed by Renata Tebaldi, Firenze, 1956

Operas by Giuseppe Verdi
Italian-language operas
1862 operas
Operas
Operas set in Spain
Operas set in Italy
Operas based on literature
Operas adapted into films
Opera world premieres at the Bolshoi Theatre, Saint Petersburg

La forza del destino


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