An Guzmania regalis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Edmund Luther. An Guzmania regalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Guzmania, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Guzmania

Guzmania regalis


سيارة ترفيه  يختصر لاف هو سيارة صغيرة، وتتعلق عموما سوبيرميني، بصفي مقاعد أو ثلاث، وصندوق السيارة كبير وباب خلفي طويل. أول سيارة من هذه الفئة هي سيارة ماترا رانشو التي أدخلت في عام 1977. وأصبحت شعبية في أوروبا في تسعينيات القرن 20 باعتبارها أرخص وأوسع بديل للسيارة العائلية الصغيرة.

سيارات الترفيه تختلف عن ام.بي.في مصغرة في كونها أطول وغطاء محرك أطول وأفقي أكثر وزجاج أمامي أكثر الرأسية. ام.بي.في مصغرة تكون أعلى ومقاعد أكثر من الترفيهية. في حين أن هذه المقاعد وضعت مثل لهاتشباك و سيدان وستيشن.

كما أن سيارات الترفيه في بعض الأحيان تكون بقاعدة عجلات ممتدة أطول من سوبيرميني الأخرى، فهي أطول من ستيشن وام.بي.في مصغرة مبنية على قاعدتها. على سبيل المثال، فيات دوبلو هي واحدة من أطول مع سيارات الترفيه بطول اجمالي  ، مقابل  من أوبل ميرفا (ام.بي.في مصغرة) و  للبيجو 206) ف (أ سوبيرميني).

وتشمل الأمثلة الحالية :
 فورد تورينو كونيكت
 رينو كانجو
 ستروين برلينجو
 فيات دوبلو
 سكودا رومستر
 بيجو بارتنر
 جريت وول بيري

طالع أيضا
 سيارة متعددة الأغراض
 سيارة سوبرميني

مراجع

تصنيفات السيارات
فان

سيارة ترفيه


Ulvellaceae, porodica zelenih algi. Sastoji se od rodova s devedesetak vrsta. Ime je dobila po rodu Ulvella.

Rodovi i broj vrsta
 Acrochaete N.Pringsheim   7
 Endoderma Lagerheim  3
 Entocladia Reinke 20
 Entoderma De Toni 1
 Epicladia Reinke 9
 Pringsheimiella Höhnel   2
 Pseudopringsheimia Wille   1
 Syncoryne R.Nielsen & P.M.Pedersen  1
 Trichothyra R.Nielsen & J.McLachlan   1
 Ulvella P.Crouan & H.Crouan   56

Izvori

Ulvales

Ulvellaceae


Concornis lacustris es una especie de ave extinta de la subclase Enantiornithes. Vivió durante el Cretácico inferior, en la edad Barremiense superior, hace aproximadamente 127-125 millones de años, y sus restos proceden de la Formación Calizas de La Huérguina en Las Hoyas, Provincia de Cuenca, España. La única especie conocida Concornis lacustris fue descrita a partir de restos de un esqueleto incompleto, aunque conserva las impresiones de plumas.

Era un ave más bien pequeña, tenía aproximadamente 13 cm de longitud, sin cola. Su peso se estima comprendido entre 75 y 100 g. Nada se sabe acerca de su pico, pero se especula con que poseía dientes y un hocico similar al de sus parientes. Probablemente fue un  experto volador para su época, aunque quizá no tan era tan ágil y con tanta  resistencia como las aves modernas. No se sabe si poseía álula, aunque se interpreta que debía poseer un pigostilo largo y estrecho, no se sabe su relación exacta con los grupos rectrices de Neornithes. Sus patas eran bastante largas y no se usaban para posarse en las ramas, ni para correr. Tenía un gran hallux , rasgo generalmente ausente en aves terrestres.
Sus hábitos de vida parecen haber sido más parecidos a los de un ave zancuda pequeña  pero con un dedo del pie trasero, piernas robustas, y el pico típico de Enantiornithes.

Sistemática
Inicialmente se consideraba que era más primitivo que los Enantiornithes; aunque en su momento estos eran muy poco conocidos y así como el primitivo Iberomesornis no fue considerado perteneciente a ese grupo, que contenía solo taxones avanzados. Con más y más material de enantiornites siendo descubierto, la clasificación de C. lacustris en este grupo fue finalmente verificada. De hecho, a persar de su edad, C. lacustris no parece ser más primitivo que los demás Enantiornithes.

Es en ocasiones considerado como un miembro de Enantiornithiformes y relacionado con Enantiornis. Un análisis cladístico que incluyó a muchos taxones de enantiornites lo situó en "Cathayornithiformes", agrupándolo con Sinornis (o Cathayornis) y, sorprendentemente, Neuquenornis volans el cual fue considerado como perteneciente a un linaje distinto de Euenantiornithes. Independientemente de cual de las dos hipótesis sea correcta, estas proporcionan evidencia de que los Euenantiornithes eran buenos voladores capaces de cruzar océanos, teniendo en cuenta que parientes cercanos de Concornis''' habitaron Suramérica.

La relación con Sinornis/Cathayornis es sugerida mayormente por el esternón peculiarmente autapomórfico. Tenía una quilla más pequeña que la de las aves modernas, en forma de letra "Y", y en el extremo del esternón tenía profundos surcos como en el ave china.

Paleoecología
El hábitat y comportamientos de Concornis lacustris son básicamente conjeturas. Sus patas y su aparato de vuelo sugieren que era un ave generalista y multifuncional capaz de buscar entre la vegetación, correr en el suelo y volar igualmente bien. Comparado con las aves actuales adaptadas a estos nichos ecológicos, esta pudo haber sido inferior. Fue hallada en ambientes acuáticos, lo que sugiere que ocupaba al menos parcialmente un nicho de "ave costera", y dado su tamaño podría presumiblemente haberse alimentado de pequeños invertebrados como insectos o crustáceos. Había en este hábitat depredadores terrestres - incluyendo a sus parientes los terópodos no avianos y crocodilianos - de los cuales Concornis'' pudo haber escapado más fácilmente volando hacia una percha que alejándose corriendo.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Enantiornithes
Aves extintas de Europa
Aves del Cretácico
Animales extintos descritos en 1992

Concornis lacustris


Guerrista y guerrismo puede referirse a:
Belicista, partidario de la guerra.
Partidario de algún personaje apellidado Guerra.
Especialmente, en España:
Rafael Guerra Guerrita, torero de finales del  y comienzos del .
Alfonso Guerra, dirigente del PSOE en las tres últimas décadas del .

Guerrista


Vicekongedømmet Ny-Granada (på spansk Virreinato de la Nueva Granada) var navnet på det spanske koloniale territorium i den nordlige del af Sydamerika fra 1717/1739 til 1819. Det blev oprettet af Felipe V af Spanien, og territoriet dækkede stort set områder, som i dag tilhører Colombia, Ecuador og Venezuela samt dele af Guyana, Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad og Tobago og mindre dele af Brasilien og Peru. Hovedstaden i Ny-Granada var Santa Fé de Bogotá og territoriet blev styret af en vicekonge udnævnt af kongen af Spanien. Vicekongedømmet Ny-Granada blev oprettet i 1717 men blev afviklet i 1724 for så at blive genetableret i 1739. Vicekongedømmet i Ny-Granada erstattede blandt andet det tidligere Ny Granada som frem til 1717 var underlagt vicekongedømmet i Peru.

Noter

Colombias historie
Ecuadors historie
Venezuelas historie
Guyanas historie
Panamas historie
Trinidad og Tobagos historie
Nicaraguas historie
Brasiliens historie
Perus historie
Sydamerikas historie
Etableret i 1717
Ophørt i 1819

Vicekongedømmet Ny Granada


Em geometria, a relação de ortogonalidade hiperbólica entre duas retas separadas pelas assíntotas de uma hipérbole é um conceito usado na relatividade especial para definir eventos simultâneos. Dois eventos serão simultâneos quando estiverem em uma linha hiperbolicamente ortogonal a uma linha de tempo específica. Essa dependência de uma certa linha do tempo é determinada pela velocidade e é a base para a relatividade da simultaneidade.

Geometria

Duas linhas são ortogonais hiperbólicas quando são reflexões uma da outra sobre a assíntota de uma dada hipérbole. Duas hipérboles particulares são frequentemente usadas no plano:

A relação de ortogonalidade hiperbólica realmente se aplica a classes de retas paralelas no plano, onde qualquer reta particular pode representar a classe. Assim, para uma dada hipérbole e assíntota A, um par de retas (a, b) é ortogonal hiperbólico se existe um par (c, d) tal que , e c é a reflexão de d em A.

Semelhante à perpendularidade de um raio de círculo para a tangente, um raio para uma hipérbole é ortogonal hiperbólico para uma tangente para a hipérbole.

Uma forma bilinear é usada para descrever a ortogonalidade na geometria analítica, com dois elementos ortogonais quando sua forma bilinear desaparece. No plano dos números complexos , a forma bilinear é , enquanto no plano dos números hiperbólicos  a forma bilinear é

 Os vetores z1 e z2 no plano dos números complexos e w1 e w2 no plano dos números hiperbólicos são ditos respectivamente ortogonais euclidianos ou ortogonais hiperbólicos se seus respectivos produtos internos [formas bilineares] forem zero.

A forma bilinear pode ser calculada como a parte real do produto complexo de um número pelo conjugado do outro. Então

  acarreta perpendicularidade no plano complexo , enquanto
  implica que os ws são ortogonais hiperbólicos .

A noção de ortogonalidade hiperbólica surgiu na geometria analítica, em consideração de diâmetros conjugados de elipses e hipérboles. Se g e g′ representam as inclinações dos diâmetros conjugados, então  no caso de uma elipse e  no caso de uma hipérbole. Quando a = b, a elipse é um círculo e os diâmetros conjugados são perpendiculares enquanto a hipérbole é retangular e os diâmetros conjugados são hiperbólicos ortogonais.

Na terminologia da geometria projetiva, a operação de tomar a linha ortogonal hiperbólica é uma involução. Suponha que a inclinação de uma linha vertical seja denotada por ∞ de modo que todas as linhas tenham uma inclinação na linha real estendida projetivamente. Então, qualquer que seja a hipérbole (A) ou (B) usada, a operação é um exemplo de involução hiperbólica em que a assíntota é invariante. Linhas hiperbolicamente ortogonais estão em diferentes setores do plano, determinadas pelas assíntotas da hipérbole, portanto a relação de ortogonalidade hiperbólica é uma relação heterogênea em conjuntos de linhas no plano.

Simultaneidade

Desde os fundamentos de Hermann Minkowski para o estudo do espaço-tempo (em 1908), o conceito de pontos em um plano do espaço-tempo sendo hiperbólicos ortogonais a uma linha do tempo (tangente a uma linha de mundo) tem sido usado para definir simultaneidade de eventos em relação à linha do tempo, ou relatividade da simultaneidade. No desenvolvimento de Minkowski, a hipérbole do tipo (B) acima está em uso.  Dois vetores (, , , ) e (, , ,  são normais (significando ortogonais hiperbólicos) quando

Quando  = 1 e os s e s são zero,  ≠ 0,  ≠ 0, então .

Dada uma hipérbole com assíntota A, sua reflexão em A produz a hipérbole conjugada. Qualquer diâmetro da hipérbole original é refletido em um diâmetro conjugado. As direções indicadas pelos diâmetros conjugados são tomadas para os eixos do espaço e do tempo na relatividade. Como E. T. Whittaker escreveu, em 1910, "[a] hipérbole é inalterada quando qualquer par de diâmetros conjugados são tomados como novos eixos, e uma nova unidade de comprimento é tomada proporcional ao comprimento de qualquer um desses diâmetros." Com base neste princípio da relatividade, ele então escreveu a transformação de Lorentz na forma moderna usando rapidez.

Edwin Bidwell Wilson e Gilbert N. Lewis desenvolveram o conceito dentro da geometria sintética, em 1912. Eles observaram que "em nosso plano, nenhum par de linhas perpendiculares [hiperbólicas-ortogonais] é mais adequado para servir como eixos coordenados do que qualquer outro par"

Referências

 G. D. Birkhoff (1923) Relativity and modern physics (em inglês), páginas 62,3, Harvard university press.
 Francesco Catoni, Dino Boccaletti, & Roberto Cannata (2008) Mathematics of Minkowski space (em inglês), Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. Ver página 38, Pseudo-orthogonality.
 Robert Goldblatt (1987) Orthogonality and spacetime geometry, capítulo 1: A trip on Einstein's train, Universitext Springer-Verlag

Ângulos
Relatividade especial

Ortogonalidade hiperbólica


El Campeonato Mundial de Baloncesto Masculino Sub-19 es una competición de baloncesto organizada por la FIBA desde 1979 que inicialmente se celebraba cada 4 años, pasando en 2007 a hacerlo bienalmente.

Ediciones

Medallero
Actualizado hasta Hungría 2023

Galardonados

Véase también
 Campeonato Europeo de Baloncesto Masculino Sub-16
 Campeonato Mundial de Baloncesto Masculino Sub-17
 Campeonato Europeo de Baloncesto Masculino Sub-18
 Campeonato Europeo de Baloncesto Masculino Sub-20
 Selección de baloncesto de España
 Campeonato Mundial de Baloncesto Femenino Sub-19

Enlaces externos
Web oficial

Campeonato Mundial de Baloncesto Sub-19


Las Primarias del Partido Republicano de 2012 en Arkansas se hicieron el 22 de mayo de 2012. Las Primarias del Partido Republicano fueron unas Primarias, con 36 delegados para elegir al candidato del partido Republicano para las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2012.  En el estado de Arkansas estaban en disputa 36 delegados.

Elecciones

Resultados

Véase también
 Primarias presidenciales del Partido Republicano de 2012

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Destino 2012 en Univision (en español)
 Calendario de las Primarias en Arkansas (en inglés)
 Primarias y Primarias en CNN (en inglés)
 Candidatos a las Primarias (en inglés)

Primaria_2012
Arkansas


Fuad II () (født 16. januar 1952 som Prins Ahmad Fuad) var den sidste konge af Egypten og Sudan, der formelt regerede fra juli 1952 til juni 1953.

Fuad blev konge af Egypten den 26. juli 1952, da hans far kong Farouk blev tvunget til at abdicere ved den egyptiske revolution i 1952. Farouk havde håbet, at hans abdikation ville kunne tilfredsstille de revolutionære og anti-royalistiske kræfter og redde monarkiet. Barnekongen Fuad regerede dog kun i mindre end et år, før han blev afsat den 18. juni 1953, da Egypten blev udråbt som republik.

Fuad 2. var den 11. og sidste monark fra Muhammad Ali-dynastiet, der havde regeret Egypten (og senere Sudan) siden 1805. Hans navn translittereres også nogle gange som Fouad.

Biografi

Fuad blev født den 16. januar 1952 i Abdeen-slottet i Kairo som det fjerde barn og ældste søn af kong Farouk af Ægypten i hans andet ægteskab med Narriman Sadek. Allerede et halvt år senere blev hans far som følge af tiltagende korruption styrtet ved et militærkup under ledelse af Muhammad Naguib og Gamal Abdel Nasser. Farouk blev tvunget til at abdicere den 26. juli 1952, og Fuad blev derved konge af Egypten. Da Fuad var under et år gammel ved sin tronbestigelse, blev han aldrig kronet. Efter kong Farouks abdikation drog kongefamilien i eksil, og den nye barnekonge forlod Egypten med sin far og familie. Et regentskabsråd under ledelse af Prins Muhammad Abdel Moneim repræsenterede Fuad i Egypten i hans fravær. Fuads regeringstid varede dog kun i mindre end et år, før han blev afsat den 18. juni 1953, da Egypten blev udråbt som republik. Efter sin afsættelse voksede Fuad op i Schweiz. Han flyttede senere til Paris, hvor han blev gift og fik tre børn, før han igen slog sig ned i Schweiz efter sin skilsmisse. I oktober 2013 udtrykte han sin støtte til Abdul Fatah al-Sisis kanditatur til Egyptens præsident under Præsidentvalget i Egypten 2013.

Referencer

Se også
 Egyptens historie

Eksterne links

Konger af Egypten
Muslimske monarker
Tronprætendenter
Personer fra Kairo

Fuad 2. af Egypten


Lula es una banda de pop rock española formada por Patrizia Escoin (voz y guitarra), Félix Ribes (bajo) y Adela Arrufat (batería).

La banda se formó en 2004 bajo el liderazgo de Patrizia Escoin, antigua componente de Los Romeos y ha publicado cuatro álbumes: Zapatos nuevos (2006), El mundo está temblando (2007), Sufre como yo (2010) y Viaje a Marte (2013).

Discografía
 Zapatos nuevos (2006).
 El mundo está temblando (2007).
 Sufre como yo (2010).
 Viaje a Marte (2013).
 Vida Salvaje (2017).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Lula en MySpace.
 Crítica musical de El País: Lula. Primitivos.
 Crítica musical de 20 minutos: Patrizia ahora es Lula.

Grupos de pop rock de España

Lula (banda)


The year 1699 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Biology
 English physician Edward Tyson publishes Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris: or, the Anatomy of a Pygmie Compared with that of a Monkey, an Ape, and a Man, a pioneering work of comparative anatomy.

Exploration
 July 26 – William Dampier's expedition to New Holland (Australia) in HMS Roebuck reaches Dirk Hartog Island at the mouth of what he calls Shark Bay in Western Australia and begins producing the first known detailed record of Australian flora and fauna.
 approx. date – Sir Isaac Newton develops a reflecting quadrant.

Mathematics
 Abraham Sharp calculates π to 72 digits using an arctan sequence (although only 71 are correct).

Paleontology
 Edward Lhuyd produces the first published scientific treatment of what would now be recognized as a dinosaur, describing and naming a sauropod tooth, "Rutellum implicatum" found at Caswell, near Witney, Oxfordshire, England.

Births
 March 23 – John Bartram, naturalist and explorer, "father of American botany" (died 1777)
 August 17 – Bernard de Jussieu, French botanist (died 1777)
 September 12 – John Martyn, English botanist (died 1768)

Deaths
 March 21 – Erhard Weigel, German mathematician and scientific populariser (born 1625)
 November 18 – Pierre Pomet, French pharmacist (born 1658)

References

17th century in science
1690s in science

1699 in science


Acer aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Akçaağaç, akçaağacın bilimsel adı
 Acer, bir bilgisayar markası

Acer (anlam ayrımı)


(22644) Matejbel ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 27. Juli 1998 von den Astronomen Petr Pravec und Ulrika Babiaková an der tschechischen Sternwarte Ondřejov (IAU-Code 557) entdeckt wurde.

Der Asteroid ist nach dem slowakischen Historiker, Theologen und Pädagogen Matej Bel (1684–1749) benannt, der die Bibel in die tschechische und böhmische Sprache übersetzte und von Kaiser Karl VI. geadelt und zum Geschichtsschreiber ernannt wurde. Die 1992 gegründete Universität von Banská Bystrica trägt seinen Namen.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Asteroiden

Weblinks
 Asteroid Matejbel: Discovery Circumstances gemäß dem Minor Planet Center der Internationalen Astronomischen Union bei dem Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, USA

Hauptgürtelasteroid unter 50 km Durchmesser

(22644) Matejbel


Bunleua Sulilat (souvent appelé Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat ; , RTGS : Luangpu Bunluea Surirat, prononcé [lǔa̯ŋ.pùː būn.lɯ̌a̯ sù(ʔ).rīː.rát] ; de nombreuses variantes de l'orthographe existent dans les langues occidentales : voir ci-dessous) est un mystique thaïlandais/isan/lao, créateur de mythes, chef de culte spirituel et artiste sculpteur. Il est à l'origine de la création de deux parcs à thème religieux présentant des sculptures fantastiques géantes en béton sur les rives du Mékong, près de la frontière entre la Thaïlande et le Laos : le parc du Bouddha (, ) du côté lao (25 km au sud-est de Vientiane), et Sala Keoku (Thai : ศาลาแก้วกู่) du côté thaï (3 km à l'est de Nong Khai).

Biographie
Bunleua Sulilat est né en 1932, septième de huit enfants, dans une famille de la province de Nong Khai, en Thaïlande. Selon une légende, alors qu'il était jeune homme, il est tombé dans une grotte et a ainsi rencontré l'ermite Keoku, son mentor spirituel, qui a donné son nom à Sala Keoku (la salle de Keoku).

Après avoir terminé son apprentissage avec Keoku, Sulilat se lança dans la sculpture monumentale et procéda à la construction (en 1958) de son premier jardin de sculptures en béton, le parc du Bouddha, près de Vientiane, au Laos. Inquiet du climat politique au Laos après la révolution communiste de 1975, Sulilat traversa le Mékong en fuyant vers la Thaïlande. En 1978, il commença la construction d'un nouveau jardin de sculptures, Sala Keoku, situé de l'autre côté de la rivière, en face de l'ancien jardin.

La personnalité excentrique et captivante de Sulilat et le syncrétisme de bouddhisme et d'hindouisme qu'il professait ont exercé un grand attrait sur certains habitants, et Sala Keoku est devenu une sorte de siège de secte religieuse. Le titre de Luang Pu (habituellement réservé aux moines) fut appliqué à Sulilat, qui était techniquement un laïc. Les deux parcs ont été construits avec du béton donné par des centaines d'enthousiastes non qualifiés travaillant sans rémunération. Certains habitants de la région considéraient Sulilat comme un fou.

Dans ses dernières années, Sulilat a été victime d'une chute de l'une de ses sculptures géantes. Par la suite, sa santé s'est détériorée (le lien exact entre sa maladie et la chute n'est pas clair ; il semble qu'il ait souffert d'une maladie du sang), et il est mort en 1996. Son corps momifié a été enterré au 3e étage du pavillon Sala Keoku.

Style et vision
Les jardins de sculptures de Sulilat s'appuient sur la riche tradition d'art religieux de la région. Ce qui les distingue, ce sont leur nombre (plus de 200 pour le parc du Bouddha leurs dimensions physiques inhabituellement grandes (jusqu'à une vingtaine de mètres de haut, rendues possibles par l'utilisation de matériaux de construction modernes), leur fantaisie artistique hautement individualisée (et même excentrique) et leurs références contemporaines sporadiques (véhicules motorisés, armes à feu, vêtements occidentaux).

Ayant été érigés par une main-d'œuvre non qualifiée, les jardins présentent de beaux spécimens d'art naïf et d'art brut, et ils possèdent certainement la spontanéité et le sens de l'émerveillement enfantins caractéristiques. (Sulilat a affirmé ne pas avoir eu d'expérience artistique avant la construction du parc du Bouddha). Pourtant, une fois encore, l'échelle monumentale des projets et la nature organisée, communautaire et à long terme de la construction sont tout à fait remarquables dans le domaine de l'art brut.

Le béton aurait été choisi par Sulilat comme le matériau le moins cher et le plus accessible pour ses œuvres d'art. Il existe un grand nombre d'usines de ciment sur la rive laotienne du Mékong. Les statues ont été conçues par Sulilat lui-même, puis construites en utilisant du béton non peint (pour la plupart) renforcé par du métal. Les plus grandes installations reposent sur des structures de soutien en briques à l'intérieur.

On peut trouver certains parallèles entre les parcs de Sulilat et les projets culturels à grande échelle de Lek Viriyaphan, en particulier les fantastiques compositions de sculptures sur bois du Sanctuaire de la Vérité. Toutefois, ces dernières ont été conçues et mises en œuvre à une autre échelle financière, avec un important apport de main-d'œuvre professionnelle. Ainsi, par rapport à l'héritage de Sulilat, un équilibre très différent entre la finesse du savoir-faire et l'expression artistique individuelle immédiate est maintenu dans ces projets. Wat Rong Khun est un autre exemple de site d'art bouddhiste thaïlandais contemporain non conventionnel.

La nature didactique de la vision de Sulilat trouve son expression la plus détaillée dans les représentations de la roue de l'existence karmique présentes dans ses deux jardins. La version de Sala Keoku est la plus élaborée des deux. Mélangeant des figures traditionnelles et contemporaines disposées en cercle, elle révèle la progression humaine de la naissance à la mort, qui revient à sa propre origine. La composition culmine lorsqu'un jeune homme franchit la clôture qui entoure l'ensemble de l'installation pour devenir une statue de Bouddha de l'autre côté.

Galerie

Prononciation
En raison de l'absence d'un système de romanisation standard pour le thaï et le lao, il existe une profusion d'orthographes différentes pour le nom de Bunleua Sulilat, ainsi que pour les noms de ses parcs, à tel point qu'il est pratiquement impossible de rendre compte de toutes ces orthographes.

Ainsi, le prénom de Sulilat a été orthographié Bunleua, Bounleua, Bun Leua, Boun Leua, Boon Leua, Bounlua, Bounlour, Boonlour, Bunluea, etc.

Son nom de famille a été orthographié Sulilat, Surirat, Soulilat, Sourirat, Sureerat, Su Ree Rat, etc.

Le titre Luang Pu, le moine révérend, a également été orthographié Luang Puu, Luang Pa, Louang Pou, Loungpou, etc.

Le parc du Bouddha est également connu sous le nom de Wat Xiengkhouane, Wat Xieng Khouan, Wat Xiengkhuan, Wat Xieng Khuan, Vat Xiengkhuane, etc.

Sala Keoku est également appelé Sala Keo Ku, Sala Keo Koo, Sala Keo Kou, Sala Kaew Ku, Sala Kaew Koo, Salakaewkoo, Sala Gaew Goo, Sala Kaeoku, Sala Kaeo Ku, etc. Il est également connu sous le nom de Wat Khaek. (à ne pas confondre avec le Wat Khaek, un temple hindou de Bangkok).

Articles connexes
 Architecture naïve

Bibliographie
John Maizels, Deidi von Schaewen (photo), Angelika Taschen (ed.), Fantasy Worlds, Taschen (2007), pp. 218–221.
John Maizels (ed.), Raw Vision Outsider Art Sourcebook, Raw Vision Ltd (2002), pp. 98–99.

Références

Artiste thaïlandais
Artiste bouddhiste
Mystique hindouiste
Mystique du XXe siècle
Naissance en juin 1932
Naissance dans la province de Nong Khai
Décès en août 1996
Décès à 64 ans
Personnalité de l'hindouisme du XXe siècle

Bunleua Sulilat


Hugh Peter Martin Donnelly (Belfast, Irlanda del Norte, Irlanda, Reino Unido; 26 de marzo de 1964), es un piloto de automovilismo británico. Después de competir en Fórmula 3 y Fórmula 3000, donde logró ganar 3 carreras y ser uno de los principales aspirantes al título, Donnelly compitió en Fórmula 1 en  y , hasta que un grave accidente durante la clasificación en el circuito de Jerez terminó con su carrera en dicha categoría.

Carrera

Fórmula 1

Durante el año 1988, Donnelly fue el piloto de pruebas de la escudería Lotus de Fórmula 1. Pero fue durante 1989, cuando Donnelly comenzó su carrera como piloto titular en F1, cuando sustituyó a Derek Warwick en Arrows en el Gran Premio de Francia de 1989, después de Warwick se lesionara la espalda en un accidente de karting. En la calificación logró un 14.º puesto cuando su experimentado compañero de equipo, Eddie Cheever, logró el puesto 25. Donnelly terminó su primera carrera de F1 con 3 vueltas perdidas respecto al ganador (Prost) en 12.ª posición y fue el último monoplaza, mientras que la experiencia de Cheever le hizo acabar su carrera en 7.º lugar, a solo una vuelta del ganador.

En 1990 continuó en Lotus, aunque esta vez no como piloto de pruebas, sino como un piloto de titular junto al hombre que le cedió su asiento en Francia: Derek Warwick. Sin embargo, 1990 fue una temporada sin anotar ningún punto en el campeonato de pilotos, con muchos abandonos por baja fiabilidad del Lotus 102. Sufrió un grave accidente durante la clasificación del Gran Premio de España, que puso fin a su carrera de Fórmula 1. Sufrió múltiples heridas en el accidente, en el que fue expulsado de su monoplaza, con el asiento todavía unido a su espalda, y tirado al medio de la pista.

Después del accidente

Donnelly logró competir en eventos de clubes más pequeños, y dirigió un equipo de Fórmula Vauxhall.

En 2004, compitió con un Mazda RX-8 en una carrera en Silverstone, las 24 Horas de Britsports, y terminó en el lugar 27. En 2006 se Donnelly regresó a Lotus.

En septiembre de 2007, Donnelly bate otros 35 Lotus Elise y gana la Clase A en la ronda de Donington Park del Trofeo de Elise. Esta victoria fue seguida de cerca por la victoria en una la segunda carrera del Trofeo Elise del día. Más tarde, en la temporada corrió en Spa-Francorchamps, y en 2008, hizo campaña y ganó varias carreras en un Lotus 2-Eleven.

En junio de 2010, Martin Donnelly fue como invitado en la Copa Ginetta G50 en Oulton Park.

El 2 de julio de 2011 en el Festival de la Velocidad de Goodwood, Donnelly hizo una demostración con un Lotus 102 similar al que casi le quitó la vida. El bólido con motor Lamborghini tenía las mismas características que el coche que conducía en 1990.

Fue designado como el representante del piloto en el panel de comisarios en el Gran Premio de Corea del Sur de 2011 de F1.

Después de haber trabajado como director deportivo y gerente de desarrollo de pilotos de Comtec Racing, Donnelly ha formado recientemente en la academia especializada en trackday events y carreras en Norfolk.

En 2015 corrió una ronda de BTCC con un Infiniti.

Resultados

Fórmula 1

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Martin Donnelly horrific crash 1990

Pilotos de Fórmula 3000 Internacional
Pilotos de Fórmula 1 de Irlanda del Norte
Pilotos de Arrows Grand Prix International
Pilotos de Team Lotus
Pilotos de las 24 Horas de Le Mans
Nacidos en Belfast

Martin Donnelly


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 Efesli İoannes, kilisenin lideri ve tarihçi (ö. 588)

Ölümler
 II. Alarik, Vizigot kralı
 İmparator Buretsu, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 25. imparatoru (d. 489)

507


La Ruta de Illinois 98, y abreviada IL 98 (en inglés: Illinois Route 98) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Illinois. La carretera inicia en el sur desde la  hacia el norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 13,5 km (8.36 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta de Illinois 98 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Illinois por sus siglas en inglés IDOT.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial  de IDOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Illinois

Ruta de Illinois 98


Mesópolis es un municipio brasileño del estado de São Paulo. Se localiza a una latitud 19º57'59" sur y a una longitud 50º38'17" oeste, estando a una altitud de 400 metros. La ciudad tiene una población de 1.886 habitantes (IBGE/2010) y área de 148,9 km². Mesópolis pertenece a la Microrregión de Jales.

Demografía

Datos del Censo - 2010

Población total: 1.886
 Urbana: 1.468
 Rural: 418
 Hombres: 957
 Mujeres: 929

Densidad demográfica (hab./km²): 12,67

Mortalidad infantil hasta 1 año (por mil): 18,64

Expectativa de vida (años): 69,80

Tasa de fertilidad (hijos por mujer): 2,16

Tasa de alfabetización: 81,19%

Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH-M): 0,732
 IDH-M Salario: 0,640
 IDH-M Longevidad: 0,747
 IDH-M Educación: 0,810

(Fuente: IPEADATA)

Referencias

Localidades de São Paulo

Mesópolis


Le Championnat des joueurs 2022 est un tournoi de snooker de catégorie classée comptant pour la saison 2021-2022. L'épreuve se déroule du 7 au 13 février 2022 à la Aldersley Arena de Wolverhampton, en Angleterre. Elle est organisée par la WPBSA et parrainée par la société de vente de voitures en ligne Cazoo.

Déroulement

Contexte avant le tournoi
Ce tournoi se présente comme la deuxième épreuve de la Coupe Cazoo, un ensemble de trois tournois britanniques inscrits au programme de la saison 2021-2022 de snooker. Il a commencé en décembre 2021 avec le Grand Prix mondial et se terminera en avril 2022 avec le championnat du circuit. Le dirigeant de la WPBSA Barry Hearn a décidé de mettre en place ce trio de tournois afin d'animer la fin de saison à la manière de la FedEx Cup en golf. En effet, le champ des joueurs se réduit au fur et à mesure des tournois : ils sont 32 qualifiés pour le Grand Prix mondial, puis 16 pour ce tournoi et seulement 8 pour le championnat du circuit, en se basant sur le classement mondial de la saison en cours.

Le tenant du titre est John Higgins, qui avait largement battu Ronnie O'Sullivan 10 manches à 3 en finale l'an passé.

Faits marquants
Le tenant du titre, l'Écossais John Higgins est éliminé en quarts de finale par l'Anglais Jimmy Robertson sur le score de 6 manches à 4.

Comme lors du Masters le mois précédent, la finale oppose l'Anglais Barry Hawkins à l'Australien Neil Robertson. Hawkins gagne la première manche mais Robertson gagne les 5 suivantes, avec notamment 3 centuries pour mener 5-1. Malgré la réduction du score à 5-3 puis 7-5, l'Australien accentue son avance pour finalement l'emporter sur le score de 10 manches à 5.

Il s'agit du premier titre pour Robertson au Championnat des joueurs, de son  titre dans sa carrière en tournoi classé, et de son  titre de la saison après ses victoires à l'Open d'Angleterre 2021 et au Masters 2022.

Dotation
La répartition des prix est la suivante :
 Vainqueur :
 Finaliste :
 Demi-finaliste :
 Quart de finaliste :
  tour :
 Meilleur break :
Dotation totale :

Liste des qualifiés
Selon une liste spécifique établie sur une seule année , les 16 joueurs qualifiés sont ceux ayant obtenu le plus de points depuis le Championnat de la ligue 2021 jusqu'au Masters d'Allemagne 2022.

Tableau

Finale

Centuries

 141  Kyren Wilson
 139, 135, 132, 123, 103, 100  Yan Bingtao
 137, 126, 115  Barry Hawkins
 134, 108, 101  John Higgins
 130, 116, 114, 107, 105, 100  Neil Robertson
 127  Ronnie O'Sullivan
 123  Ricky Walden
 107, 103, 102  Mark Williams
 102  Jimmy Robertson

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi
 Championnat des joueurs 2021
 Championnat des joueurs

Articles connexes
 Snooker
 Glossaire du billard
 Classement mondial de snooker

Liens externes

2022
Snooker en Angleterre en 2022

Championnat des joueurs de snooker 2022


Os Smurfs apareceram em cinco longas-metragens e dois curtas-metragens vagamente baseados na série de quadrinhos Os Smurfs criada pelo artista de quadrinhos belga Peyo e na série de TV animada dos anos 80 que gerou. Eles estrearam nos cinemas em um filme de animação de 1965 que foi seguido por um filme de animação de 1976 intitulado Os Smurfs e a Flauta Mágica. 35 anos depois que The Magic Flute foi lançado, um longa-metragem de 2011 e uma sequência de 2013 foram produzidos pela Sony Pictures Animation e lançados pela Columbia Pictures. Os papéis em live-action incluíram Hank Azaria, Neil Patrick Harris, Jayma Mays, enquanto teve Anton Yelchin, Jonathan Winters, Katy Perry e George Lopez como dubladores. Um reboot totalmente em animação intitulado Smurfs: The Lost Village foi lançado pela Sony em abril de 2017. Um outro reboot, produzido pela Paramount Animation e Nickelodeon Animation, será lançado em dezembro de 2024.

Filmes

Filmes produzidos na Franco-Bélgica

Les Aventures des Schtroumpfs (1965)

O filme consiste em cinco curtas em preto e branco feitos nos anos anteriores para transmissão na TV da Valônia: Smurfnapped: Um Smurf é capturado por Gargamel. Agora, o resto dos Smurfs deve salvá-lo antes que ele seja morto.; The Smurfs and the Magic Egg: Os Smurfs descobrem um ovo mágico. Mas eles não sabem que foi criado por Gargamel.; The Black Smurfs: Uma doença contagiosa aterroriza a aldeia.; The Smurfs and the Dragon: Os Smurfs fazem amizade com um dragão domesticado.; The Flying Smurf: Um dos Smurfs tenta voar como um pássaro.

Os Smurfs e a Flauta Mágica (1976)

Esta história se passa em um castelo durante a Idade Média. Um dia, um comerciante traz instrumentos musicais para vender a Peewit, o bobo da corte, mas como Peewit é um músico tão terrível, o rei expulsa o comerciante antes que Peewit chegue. No entanto, ele deixou para trás uma flauta que tem apenas seis furos. O Rei o joga na lareira de seu quarto, que começa a emitir fumaça verde. Quando o fogo é apagado, Peewit recupera a flauta das cinzas ilesa. Ele a limpa e começa a tocar para todo o castelo percebendo que faz com que todos dancem quando é tocada.

Naquela noite, um homem chamado Matthew McCreep fica sabendo pelo mercador que a mesma flauta que ele estava procurando está no castelo. Ele vai até o castelo e rouba a flauta de Peewit. O rei envia Peewit e o jovem cavaleiro Johan para pegar McCreep, que usa a flauta para roubar o dinheiro das pessoas. No entanto, McCreep usa a flauta para detê-los. Johan e Peewit então vão para a casa de Homnibus, o mago. Usando um feitiço chamado Hypnokinesis, o mago envia Johan e Peewit para Smurfland, onde a flauta mágica foi construída.

Filmes produzidos na América do Norte

Filmes da Sony Pictures (2011–2017)

Os Smurfs (2011)

Os Smurfs é um filme de comédia que mistura live-action com animação digital de 2011 e o primeiro filme em CGI da série e foi dirigido por Raja Gosnell. Em sua corrida para escapar do malévolo mago Gargamel, os pequenos moradores da floresta azul se vêem subitamente transportados para o Central Park. Agora presos em um mundo povoado por gigantes gigantes, os Smurfs devem encontrar uma maneira de iludir Gargamel e encontrar um caminho de volta para a vila que chamam de lar.

Os Smurfs 2 (2013)

Uma sequência intitulada Os Smurfs 2 foi lançada em 31 de julho de 2013. O diretor Raja Gosnell e o produtor Jordan Kerner retornaram, junto com todo o elenco principal. Novos membros do elenco incluíram Christina Ricci, J. B. Smoove e Brendan Gleeson. Na sequência, Gargamel cria duas criaturas malvadas do tipo Smurf chamadas Danadinhos para aproveitar a essência mágica dos Smurfs. Quando ele descobre que apenas um Smurf de verdade pode lhe dar o que ele quer e que apenas Smurfette pode transformar os Danadinhos em Smurfs de verdade, Gargamel a sequestra e a leva para Paris. Papai, Desastrado, Ranzinza e Vaidoso retornam ao mundo humano e procuram a ajuda de seus amigos Patrick e Grace Winslow para resgatar Smurfette de Gargamel. Foi o último filme de Jonathan Winters após sua morte em 11 de abril de 2013.

Terceiro filme em live-action cancelado
Em 10 de maio de 2012, apenas duas semanas após o anúncio da produção de Os Smurfs 2, a Sony Pictures Animation e a Columbia Pictures já estavam desenvolvendo um roteiro para The Smurfs 3, com os escritores Karey Kirkpatrick e Chris Poche. Hank Azaria, que interpretou Gargamel, disse que o terceiro filme "pode realmente lidar com a origem genuína de como todos esses personagens se encontraram no passado". Em março de 2014, a Sony anunciou que, em vez de um terceiro filme em live-action, a série teria um reboot totalmente em animação digital.

Os Smurfs e A Vila Perdida (2017)

Smurfs: The Lost Village é um filme de comédia de aventura e fantasia de animação digital em 3D americano de 2017 produzido pela Sony Pictures Animation e The Kerner Entertainment Company para a Columbia Pictures. Kelly Asbury foi contratado para dirigir o filme. Explorando as origens dos Smurfs, a comédia-aventura apresenta uma nova visão dos personagens, com designs e ambientes mais próximos da arte criada por Peyo. O filme foi inicialmente programado para ser lançado em 14 de agosto de 2015, mas em maio de 2014, a data de lançamento do filme foi adiada para 5 de agosto de 2016. Em janeiro de 2015, o The Hollywood Reporter informou que Mandy Patinkin estava em negociações finais para dar voz ao Papai Smurf no filme. Dois meses depois, a data de lançamento foi adiada para 31 de março de 2017, a fim de trabalhar em "uma história que não estava totalmente no lugar" e aproveitar o fim de semana da Páscoa. Em 14 de junho de 2015, a Sony Pictures Animation revelou Get Smurfy como título do filme. Além de Patinkin, Demi Lovato foi escalada como Smurfette, e Rainn Wilson como Gargamel. O filme foi finalmente lançado em 7 de abril de 2017 com críticas mistas, mas foi visto pela crítica e pelo público como uma melhoria em relação aos filmes em live-action.

Curtas-metragens

Os Smurfs: Um Conto de Natal

Um especial de televisão, intitulado The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol, foi lançado em DVD em 2 de dezembro de 2011, anexado a Os Smurfs.

The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow
The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow é um especial de televisão de Halloween de animação de 22 minutos, baseado no conto de Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Ele estreou em 11 de junho de 2013 no Festival de Cinema de Animação de Annecy, e foi lançado em DVD em 10 de setembro de 2013, seguido por uma estreia na TV em outubro. Foi dirigido por Stephan Franck, e conta com as vozes de Alan Cumming, Fred Armisen, Anton Yelchin e Hank Azaria. Como o primeiro especial, The Legend of Smurfy Hollow combina animação digital com animação tradicional, com a última fornecida pela Duck Studios.

Filmes da Paramount Pictures

Filme de animação sem título
Em 7 de fevereiro de 2022, foi relatado que a Paramount Pictures, a Paramount Animation e a Nickelodeon Animation haviam assinado um acordo com a LAFIG Belgium e IMPS para produzirem vários filmes de Os Smurfs, com o primeiro filme sendo um musical escrito por Pam Brady e com estreia prevista para 20 de dezembro de 2024.

Em 14 de junho de 2022, foi anunciado que Chris Miller seria o diretor do filme.

Equipe

Recepção

Bilheteria

Crítica especializada

Ligações externas

Filmes de Les Schtroumpfs
Séries de filmes de animação
Séries de filmes de comédia
Filmes da Sony Pictures Animation
Filmes da Columbia Pictures
Filmes da Paramount Animation
Filmes da Nickelodeon Movies
Filmes da Paramount Pictures
Filmes de animação da Columbia Pictures

Os Smurfs (série de filmes)


Jullanar, a marítima, e seu filho Badr é um conto em um só nível, sem sub-histórias, da coletânea As Mil e uma Noites. Trata-se de uma história onde a imaginação corre solta: Jullanar (ou Julnar), que em persa significa "flor de romãzeira" é um ser humano marítimo, cujo pai "era um dos reis do mar" e cuja mãe "tem origem nas mulheres do mar, e não nas mulheres da terra e do chão seco"., uma ondina, segundo Richard Burton.. Um elemento recorrente nesta história, comum na mitologia e folclore (um caso clássico é o sapo que vira príncipe nos contos de fadas), é a transformação de pessoas em animais.

Resumo da história
Um rei na Pérsia desfruta de muitas concubinas, mas está deprimido porque nenhuma delas consegue lhe dar um filho e herdeiro. Um dia, um mercador lhe oferece uma escrava "mais bonita que um bordado e mais esbelta que um cálamo", chamada Jullanar. Ela nunca profere uma palavra e passa a maior parte de seus dias olhando pela janela para o mar. O rei fica intrigado com seu comportamento estranho, mas a admira e perde o interesse por suas outras concubinas.

Finalmente, ele implora que ela lhe dirija a palavra. Jullanar revela que está grávida dele e explica seu longo silêncio. Como filha de um rei do mar já morto, ela está longe de casa. Depois de uma discussão com o irmão Sayih, abandonou a família, vindo à terra firme. Ela conta ao rei que o povo do mar consegue andar dentro d'água sem se afogar nem se molhar graças ao poder do anel do profeta Salomão.

Jullanar convoca sua mãe, irmão e cinco jovens do mar. Diz a eles que deseja permanecer com o rei, já que ele a tratou com gentileza. Os membros de sua família ficam no palácio até que o nascimento de Badr, filho de Jullanar. Antes de partirem, presenteiam Badr com pedras marinhas preciosas.

Quando Badr atinge os quinze anos, torna-se rei. Seu pai morre logo depois. Badr vira um líder compassivo que "era generoso com as pessoas, tinha palavras gentis, praticava o bem e só falava de coisas atinentes ao interesse geral". Sayih diz a Jullanar que quer casar Badr com uma princesa do mar. A única que consideram digna é Jawhara, filha do rei Samandal. Badr ouve sua mãe e seu tio descrevendo Jawhara e se apaixona por ela. Quando Sayih descobre o amor de Badr, decide levá-lo ao mar a fim de pedir a mão da princesa, sem informar Jullanar. Quando Sayih aborda o rei com o pedido, este se enfurece e manda cortarem sua cabeça. Cavaleiros enviados pela mãe de Sayih invadem o palácio e capturam o rei Samandal. Jawhara foge amedrontada e se esconde em certa ilha, numa árvore elevada. Badr, temendo por sua vida, escapole e o destino o conduz à mesma ilha onde se abriga Jawhara. Declara seu amor por ela, mas esta, considerando-o culpado pela derrota do rei Samandal, vinga-se transformando-o em uma "ave de bela aparência". Uma de suas criadas leva Badr, em forma de ave, para uma ilha.

Na ilha, Badr é capturado por um caçador e vendido a um rei. A esposa do rei, "a mais hábil feiticeira de seu tempo", percebe que Badr é um homem enfeitiçado. Ela o devolve à forma original. Badr tenta retornar a Jullanar, mas naufraga e vai parar em "uma cidade de um branco tão suave quanto a alvura das pombas". Vê muitos cavalos, mulas e gado, mas nenhum ser humano. Um velho xeique verdureiro diz a Badr que ele veio parar na Cidade dos Feiticeiros. A rainha da cidade, a jovem feiticeira Lab, cujo nome significa "retificação do Sol", transforma todo jovem que entra na cidade, após desfrutá-lo por quarenta dias, em um animal.

A rainha trava conhecimento com Badr e se interessa por ele. O velho xeique faz Lab jurar por sua fé que não fará mal nem encantará Badr. Este se deslumbra com Lab e seu palácio, e a prefere a Jawhara. Ele pensa: "Se ela se casasse comigo, eu abandonaria meu reino, viveria junto dela e não voltaria para  a minha mãe." Depois de curtirem a companhia um do outro por quarenta dias, Badr flagra Lab se transformando em um pássaro branco e copulando com um pássaro preto. Desconfia de que este pássaro já foi um homem, suspeita esta confirmada pelo velho, que informa que o pássaro preto já foi um dos escravos mamelucos de Lab. Seguindo as orientações do velho, Badr transforma Lab em uma jumenta malhada e a cavalga para fora da cidade.

Uma velha – a mãe de Lab, disfarçada – induz Badr a vender a mula, e restaura Lab à sua forma humana. Esta transforma Badr de volta em um pássaro, de aparência horrenda. Uma serva alerta o verdureiro, que decide derrotar Lab definitivamente. Um ifrite que ele convoca leva a serva para dar notícias sobre Badr a Jullanar. Esta, sua mãe e seu irmão convocam "todas as tribos de gênios e soldados do mar", que voam até a Cidade dos Feiticeiros, matam todos os seus habitantes e resgatam Badr, que é devolvido à forma humana. Badr enfim casa-se com Jawhara.

Jullanar, a Marítima, e Seu Filho Badr


نهر بيروت المعروف عند الأقدمين بنهر ماغوراس Magoras له رافدان ينبع أحدهما من نبع العرعار فوق قرية بعبدات في المتن الشمالي وجرت مياه قديما إلى قناطر زبيدة من أجل تزويد بيروت بالمياه. والآخر ينبع من نبع حماتا ويستمد مياهه أيضا من الأمطار الساقطة فوق السفوح الغربية لجبل الكنيسة وجبل صنين ويتشكل النهر من التقاء الرافدين قرب بيت مري ويجري ليصب في البحر الأبيض المتوسط على الشاطئ الشمالي لبيروت. يبلغ طوله 29 كم ومساحة حوضه 320 كم مربع.

انظر أيضًا
 أنهار لبنان
 تمساح نهر بيروت

مراجع

بيروت

نهر بيروت


Aar Maanta, pravim imenom Hassan-Nour Sayid, somalijsko-britanski pjevač, tekstopisac, glumac, glazbenik i glazbeni producent.

Životopis
Rođen je kao Hassan-Nour Sayid u gradu Jijiga na istoku Etiopije, gdje je proveo manji dio djetinjstva. Živio je i u obiteljskoj kući na sjveru Somalije, u blizini granice. Krajem 1980-ih preselio se u Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, zbog jačanja građanskog rata u domovini.

Kao dijete u novoj sredini, na njegovo stvaralštvo uvelike su utjecali i zapadnjački glazbeni žanrovi kao što su pop, rock, hip hop, R&B i house. Pohađao je satove klavira i glazbene teorije te se upisao i na sveučilište, ali je zbog pritiska obitelji odustao. Diplomirao je prirodoslovlje te se vratio glazbi.

Diskografija
 Hiddo & Dhaqan (2008.)
 Somali Songs from the Diaspora (2014.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice

Životopisi, Somalija
Britanski pjevači
Britanski glumci
Britanski tekstopisci

Aar Maanta


An Bromus arenarius in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jacques-Julien Houtou de La Billardière. An Bromus arenarius in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bromus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Bromus

Bromus arenarius


Richard H. Thaler ()  un economist american. În 2017 a obținut Premiul Nobel pentru Economie.

Lucrări publicate

Cărți

 Thaler, Richard H. 1992. The Winner's Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press. .
 Thaler, Richard H. 1993. Advances in Behavioral Finance. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. .
 Thaler, Richard H. 1994. Quasi Rational Economics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. .
 Thaler, Richard H. 2005. Advances in Behavioral Finance, Volume II (Roundtable Series in Behavioral Economics). Princeton: Princeton University Press. .
 Thaler, Richard H., and Cass Sunstein. 2009 (updated edition). Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. New York: Penguin. .
 Thaler, Richard H. 2015. Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. .

Note

Nașteri în 1945
Economiști americani
Economiști evrei
Laureați ai Premiului Nobel pentru Economie
Laureați evrei ai Premiului Nobel

Richard Thaler


A seiche ( ) is a standing wave in an enclosed or partially enclosed body of water. Seiches and seiche-related phenomena have been observed on lakes, reservoirs, swimming pools, bays, harbors, caves and seas. The key requirement for formation of a seiche is that the body of water be at least partially bounded, allowing the formation of the standing wave.

The term was promoted by the Swiss hydrologist François-Alphonse Forel in 1890, who was the first to make scientific observations of the effect in Lake Geneva. The word had apparently long been used in the region to describe oscillations in alpine lakes. According to Wilson (1972), this Swiss French dialect word comes from the Latin word  meaning "dry", i.e., as the water recedes, the beach dries. The French word  or  (dry) descends from the Latin.

Seiches in harbours can be caused by long-period or infragravity waves, which are due to subharmonic nonlinear wave interaction with the wind waves, having periods longer than the accompanying wind-generated waves.

Causes and nature
Seiches are often imperceptible to the naked eye, and observers in boats on the surface may not notice that a seiche is occurring due to the extremely long periods.

The effect is caused by resonances in a body of water that has been disturbed by one or more factors, most often meteorological effects (wind and atmospheric pressure variations), seismic activity, or tsunamis. Gravity always seeks to restore the horizontal surface of a body of liquid water, as this represents the configuration in which the water is in hydrostatic equilibrium.

Vertical harmonic motion results, producing an impulse that travels the length of the basin at a velocity that depends on the depth of the water. The impulse is reflected back from the end of the basin, generating interference. Repeated reflections produce standing waves with one or more nodes, or points, that experience no vertical motion. The frequency of the oscillation is determined by the size of the basin, its depth and contours, and the water temperature.

The longest natural period of a seiche is the period associated with the fundamental resonance for the body of water—corresponding to the longest standing wave.  For a surface seiche in an enclosed rectangular body of water this can be estimated using Merian's formula:

where T is the longest natural period, L and h are the length and average depth of the body of water, and g the acceleration of gravity.

Higher-order harmonics are also observed. The period of the second harmonic will be half the natural period, the period of the third harmonic will be a third of the natural period, and so forth.

Occurrence
Seiches have been observed on both lakes and seas. The key requirement is that the body of water be partially constrained to allow formation of standing waves. Regularity of geometry is not required; even harbours with exceedingly irregular shapes are routinely observed to oscillate with very stable frequencies.

Lake seiches
Low rhythmic seiches are almost always present on larger lakes. They are usually unnoticeable among the common wave patterns, except during periods of unusual calm. Harbours, bays, and estuaries are often prone to small seiches with amplitudes of a few centimetres and periods of a few minutes.

The original studies in Lake Geneva by François-Alphonse Forel found the longitudinal period to have a 73-minute cycle, and the transversal seiche to have a period of around 10 minutes. Another lake well known for its regular seiches is New Zealand's Lake Wakatipu, which varies its surface height at Queenstown by 20 centimetres in a 27-minute cycle. Seiches can also form in semi-enclosed seas; the North Sea often experiences a lengthwise seiche with a period of about 36 hours.

The National Weather Service issues low water advisories for portions of the Great Lakes when seiches of 2 feet or greater are likely to occur. Lake Erie is particularly prone to wind-caused seiches because of its shallowness and its elongation on a northeast–southwest axis, which frequently matches the direction of prevailing winds and therefore maximises the fetch of those winds. These can lead to extreme seiches of up to  between the ends of the lake.

The effect is similar to a storm surge like that caused by hurricanes along ocean coasts, but the seiche effect can cause oscillation back and forth across the lake for some time. In 1954, the remnants of Hurricane Hazel piled up water along the northwestern Lake Ontario shoreline near Toronto, causing extensive flooding, and established a seiche that subsequently caused flooding along the south shore.

Lake seiches can occur very quickly: on July 13, 1995, a large seiche on Lake Superior caused the water level to fall and then rise again by three feet (one metre) within fifteen minutes, leaving some boats hanging from the docks on their mooring lines when the water retreated. The same storm system that caused the 1995 seiche on Lake Superior produced a similar effect in Lake Huron, in which the water level at Port Huron changed by  over two hours. On Lake Michigan, eight fishermen were swept away from piers at Montrose and North Avenue Beaches and drowned when a  seiche hit the Chicago waterfront on June 26, 1954.

Lakes in seismically active areas, such as Lake Tahoe in California/Nevada, are significantly at risk from seiches. Geological evidence indicates that the shores of Lake Tahoe may have been hit by seiches and tsunamis as much as  high in prehistoric times, and local researchers have called for the risk to be factored into emergency plans for the region.

Earthquake-generated seiches can be observed thousands of miles away from the epicentre of a quake. Swimming pools are especially prone to seiches caused by earthquakes, as the ground tremors often match the resonant frequencies of small bodies of water. The 1994 Northridge earthquake in California caused swimming pools to overflow across southern California.  The massive Good Friday earthquake that hit Alaska in 1964 caused seiches in swimming pools as far away as Puerto Rico. The earthquake that hit Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755 caused seiches  away in Loch Lomond, Loch Long, Loch Katrine and Loch Ness in Scotland and in canals in Sweden. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake caused seiches in standing water bodies in many Indian states  as well as in Bangladesh, Nepal, and northern Thailand. Seiches were again observed in Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal in India as well as in many locations in Bangladesh during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

The 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake is known to have generated seiches as far away as Norway and southern England. Other earthquakes in the Indian sub-continent known to have generated seiches include the 1803 Kumaon-Barahat, 1819 Allah Bund, 1842 Central Bengal, 1905 Kangra, 1930 Dhubri, 1934 Nepal-Bihar, 2001 Bhuj, 2005 Nias, 2005 Teresa Island earthquakes. The February 27, 2010 Chile earthquake produced a seiche on Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, with a height of around 0.5 feet. The 2010 Sierra El Mayor earthquake produced large seiches that quickly became an internet phenomenon.

Seiches up to at least 1.8 m (6 feet) were observed in Sognefjorden, Norway, during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake in Japan.

Sea and bay seiches
Seiches have been observed in seas such as the Adriatic Sea and the Baltic Sea. This results in the flooding of Venice and Saint Petersburg, respectively, as both cities are constructed on former marshland. In St. Petersburg, seiche-induced flooding is common along the Neva River in the autumn. The seiche is driven by a low-pressure region in the North Atlantic moving onshore, giving rise to cyclonic lows on the Baltic Sea. The low pressure of the cyclone draws greater-than-normal quantities of water into the virtually landlocked Baltic. As the cyclone continues inland, long, low-frequency seiche waves with wavelengths up to several hundred kilometres are established in the Baltic. When the waves reach the narrow and shallow Neva Bay, they become much higher—ultimately flooding the Neva embankments. Similar phenomena are observed at Venice, resulting in the MOSE Project, a system of 79 mobile barriers designed to protect the three entrances to the Venetian Lagoon.

In Japan, seiches have been observed in Nagasaki Bay, most often in the spring.  During a seiche event on 31 March 1979, a water-level displacement of  was recorded at Nagasaki tide station; the maximum displacement in the whole bay is thought to have reached as much as .  Seiches in Western Kyushu—including Nagasaki Bay—are often induced by a low in the atmospheric pressure passing South of Kyushu island.  Seiches in Nagasaki Bay have a period of about 30 to 40 minutes. Locally, seiches have caused floods, destroyed port facilities and damaged the fishery: hence the local word for seiche, , from , meaning 'the dragging-away of a fishing net'.

On occasion, tsunamis can produce seiches as a result of local geographic peculiarities. For instance, the tsunami that hit Hawaii in 1946 had a fifteen-minute interval between wave fronts. The natural resonant period of Hilo Bay is about thirty minutes. That meant that every second wave was in phase with the bay, creating a seiche. As a result, Hilo suffered worse damage than any other place in Hawaii, with the combined tsunami and seiche reaching a height of  along the Bayfront, killing 96 people in the city alone. Seiche waves may continue for several days after a tsunami.

Tide-generated internal solitary waves (solitons) can excite coastal seiches at the following locations: Magueyes Island in Puerto Rico,
Puerto Princesa in Palawan Island,
Trincomalee Bay in Sri Lanka,
and in the Bay of Fundy in eastern Canada, where seiches cause some of the highest recorded tidal fluctuations in the world.
A dynamical mechanism exists for the generation of coastal seiches by deep-sea internal waves. These waves can generate a sufficient current at the shelf break to excite coastal seiches.

Underwater (internal) waves
Seiches are also observed beneath the surface of constrained bodies of water, acting along the thermocline.

In analogy with the Merian formula, the expected period of the internal wave can be expressed as:

        with

where T is the natural period, L is the length of the water body,  the average thicknesses of the two layers separated by stratification (e.g. epilimnion and hypolimnion),  the densities of these two same layers and g the acceleration of gravity.

As the thermocline moves up and down a sloping lake bed, it creates a 'swash zone', where temperatures can vary rapidly, potentially affecting fish habitat. As the thermocline rises up a sloping lake bed, it can also cause benthic turbulence by convective overturning, whereas the falling thermocline experiences greater stratification and low turbulence at the lake bed.  Internal waves can also degenerate into non-linear internal waves on sloping lake-beds. When such non-linear waves break on the lake bed, they can be an important source of turbulence and have the potential for sediment resuspension

Cave seiches
On September 19, 2022, a seiche reaching  occurred at Devils Hole at Death Valley National Park in the U.S. after a 7.6-magnitude earthquake hit western Mexico, about  away. Seiches were also observed in the cave after powerful earthquakes in 2012, 2018 and 2019.

Engineering for seiche protection

Engineers consider seiche phenomena in the design of flood protection works (e.g., Saint Petersburg Dam), reservoirs  and dams (e.g., Grand Coulee Dam), potable water storage basins, harbours and even spent nuclear fuel storage basins.

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links

General
What is a seiche?
 Seiche. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 24, 2004, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
Seiche calculator
Bonanza for Lake Superior: Seiches Do More Than Move Water
Great Lakes Storms Photo Gallery Seiches, Storm Surges, and Edge Waves  from NOAA
 Shelf Response for an identical pair of incident KdV solitons
Relationship to aquatic "monsters"
The Unmuseum
"The Legend of the Lake Champlain Monster" in The Skeptical Inquirer
Geological page

Limnology
Flood
Water waves
Water

Seiche


ويليام روجرس  ولد في السابع من ديسمبر بالعام 1804 بولاية فيرجينيا بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وهو المؤسس لمعهد ماساتشوستس للتقنية، والذي تم افتتاحه عام 1865 بعد الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية.

تلقى تعليمه في كلية وليام وماري، وقام بتدريس كل من الكيمياء والفيزياء والجيولوجيا.

وافته المنية أثناء قيامه بإلقاء خطبة في المعهد يوم 30 مايو من عام 1882, وكانت آخر كلماته هي «الفحم القاري».

روابط خارجية

مراجع

ملاك عبيد أمريكيون
أشخاص من فرجينيا
أشخاص من فيلادلفيا (بنسيلفانيا)
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي
أمريكيون
جيولوجيون أمريكيون
خريجو جامعة فيرجينيا
خريجو كلية وليام وماري
رؤساء معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا
علماء من فيلادلفيا
مواليد 1804
مواليد في فيلادلفيا (بنسيلفانيا)
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة فرجينيا
وفيات 1882
وفيات في بوسطن
أعضاء هيئة تدريس كلية وليام وماري

ويليام بارتون روجرس


The yellow bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) is a small bittern. It is of Old World origins, breeding in the northern Indian Subcontinent, east to the Russian Far East, Japan and Indonesia. It is mainly resident, but some northern birds migrate short distances. It has been recorded as a vagrant in Alaska and there is a single sighting in Great Britain, from Radipole Lake, Dorset on November 23, 1962 – however, the British Ornithologists' Union has always considered this occurrence to be of uncertain provenance and currently it is not accepted onto the official British List.

Taxonomy
The yellow bittern was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the herons, cranes, storks and bitterns in the genus Ardea and coined the binomial name Ardea sinensis. Gmelin based his description on the "Chinese heron" that had been included by the English ornithologist John Latham in his multi-volume work A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham based his description on a collection of Chinese drawings. The yellow bittern is now one of ten species placed in the genus Ixobrychus that was introduced in 1828 by the Swedish naturalist Gustaf Johan Billberg. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ixias, a reed-like plant and brukhomai, to bellow. The specific epithet sinensis is Modern Latin meaning "China". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Description
This is a small species at  in length, with a short neck and longish bill. The male is uniformly dull yellow above and buff below. The head and neck are chestnut, with a black crown. The female's crown, neck and breast are streaked brown, and the juvenile is like the female but heavily streaked brown below, and mottled with buff above. Yellow bitterns feed on insects, fish and amphibians.

Distribution and habitat

The yellow bittern's breeding habitat is reed beds. They nest on platforms of reeds in shrubs. Four to six eggs are laid. They can be difficult to see, given their skulking lifestyle and reed bed habitat, but tend to fly fairly frequently, when the striking contrast between the black flight feathers and the otherwise yellowish plumage makes them unmistakable.

Conservation
The yellow bittern is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918.

References

Bitterns
Birds of East Asia
Birds of Southeast Asia
Birds of Pakistan
Ixobrychus
Birds described in 1789
Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
Birds of Nepal

Yellow bittern


Joli bébé est une chanson de Naza en featuring avec Niska, sortie le .

Clip vidéo
Le clip est sorti le 11 septembre 2020, et compte plus de 97 914 291 vues sur YouTube.

Le 12 novembre 2020, lors de la semaine de Planète Rap consacrée à la promotion de son album Gros bébé, Naza a interprété ce morceau.

Classements et certifications

Classements hebdomadaires

Certification
Le 25 décembre 2020, soit trois mois après sa sortie, le morceau est certifié single de diamant en France par le SNEP.

Notes et références

Single musical sorti en 2020
Single certifié diamant en France

Joli Bébé


Esther Eggertsen Peterson (December 9, 1906 – December 20, 1997) was an American consumer and women's advocate.

Background
The daughter of Danish immigrants, Esther Eggertsen grew up in a Mormon family in Provo, Utah. She graduated from Brigham Young University in 1927 with a degree in physical education, and a master's from Teachers College, Columbia University, in 1930. She held several teaching positions in the 1930s, including one at the innovative Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industry, which brought milliners, telephone operators and garment workers onto the campus.

She moved to New York City where she married Oliver Peterson. In 1932, the two moved to Boston, where she taught at The Winsor School and volunteered at the YWCA.

Career
In 1938, Peterson became a paid organizer for the American Federation of Teachers and traveled around New England. In 1944, Peterson became the first lobbyist for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C. In 1948, the State Department offered Peterson's husband a position as a diplomat in Sweden. The family returned to Washington, D.C., in 1957 and Peterson joined the Industrial Union Department of the AFL–CIO, becoming its first woman lobbyist.

She was Assistant Secretary of Labor and Director of the United States Women's Bureau under fellow Bostonian President John F. Kennedy. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson named Peterson to the newly created post of Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs. She would later serve as President Jimmy Carter's Director of the Office of Consumer Affairs.

Peterson was also Vice President for Consumer Affairs at Giant Food Corporation, and president of the National Consumers League.

She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Peterson was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board in 1982. In 1990, the American Council on Consumer Interests created the Esther Peterson Consumer Policy Forum lectureship, which is presented annually at the council's conference. She was named a delegate of the United Nations as a UNESCO representative in 1993. In that same year, Peterson was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Death
Peterson died on December 20, 1997.

See also
Great Society
Simon P. Eggertsen Sr. House

References

Sources
 Restless: The Memoirs of Labor and Consumer Activist Esther Peterson (Caring Publishing, 1997)

External links
Archives.gov
Papers, 1884-1998 (inclusive), 1929-1998 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
AFL-CIO Profile
Transcribed oral history interview with Esther Peterson at the JFK Library

1906 births
1997 deaths
American feminists
American Latter Day Saints
American people of Danish descent
Brigham Young University alumni
Consumer rights activists
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients

Esther Peterson


An Encholirium vogelii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Werner Rauh. An Encholirium vogelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Encholirium, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Encholirium

Encholirium vogelii


The Middle East Forum (MEF) is an American conservative think tank founded in 1990 by Daniel Pipes, who serves as its president. MEF became an independent non-profit organization in 1994. It publishes a journal, the Middle East Quarterly.

According to the organization's website, they promote "American interests and works to protect Western civilization from the threat of Islamism", advocate strong ties with Israel and other democracies as they emerge, work for human rights throughout the region; seek a stable supply and a low price of oil; and promote the peaceful settlement of regional and international disputes.

The Middle East Forum, a 501(c)3 tax-exempt nonprofit organization, has established the Legal Project to protect researchers and analysts who work on the topics of Islam and related topics from lawsuits designed to silence their exercise of free speech and to discuss key issues of public concern.
The Legal Project aided Dutch politician Geert Wilders' legal defense when he faced a criminal indictment for his views in 2009.

Publications and projects

Middle East Quarterly

Middle East Quarterly (MEQ) is a peer-reviewed quarterly academic journal published by the Middle East Forum. It covers subjects relating to the Middle East and Islam, and analyzes the region "explicitly from the viewpoint of American interests". It was founded in 1994 by Daniel Pipes and the current editor-in-chief is Efraim Karsh, Research Professor and former Director of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies at King's College London. The journal was not originally peer-reviewed but introduced peer review in 2009 both to improve the quality of articles and "to give junior faculty an opportunity, while building their careers, to express their views freely."

Reception
In 2002 Juan Cole, a professor at the University of Michigan and a Campus Watch target, accused the journal of making "scurrilous attacks on people". In 2014, Christopher A. Bail of Duke University described it as a "pseudo-academic" journal with editorial board members who share an ideological outlook, adding that while it appears to present legitimate academic research, it is regularly criticized "as a channel for anti-Muslim polemics".

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
EBSCO databases
Index Islamicus
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Modern Language Association Database
ProQuest databases
Scopus

Campus Watch
In 2002, the Middle East Forum initiated the Campus Watch program and identified what it finds to be the five major problems in the teaching of Middle Eastern studies at American universities: "analytical failures, the mixing of politics with scholarship, intolerance of alternative views, apologetics, and the abuse of power over students." Winfield Myers is the director of Campus Watch.

Initially, Campus Watch published a list of problematic instructors, which led some professors to accuse Campus Watch of "McCarthyesque" intimidation; in protest, more than 100 other academics asked to be listed too. Subsequently, Campus Watch removed the list from its website, but replaced it with a list titled Professors to Avoid.

Islamist Watch
On April 21, 2006, the Middle East Forum launched Islamist Watch, a project that it states "combat[s] the ideas and institutions of nonviolent, radical Islam in the United States and other Western countries. It exposes the far-reaching goals of Islamists, works to reduce their power, and seeks to strengthen moderate Muslims."

According to the organization's website, Islamist Watch seeks to educate the government, media, religious institutions, the academy, and the business world about lawful Islamism. It focuses on the political, educational, cultural, and legal activities of Islamists in the United States and, to a lesser degree, in other historically non-Muslim countries, especially Western Europe, Canada, and Australia. Islamist Watch does not focus on counter terrorism and only indirectly concerns Islamism in Muslim-majority countries such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan, and its three main "activities" include "research, advocacy, and activism."

In 2012, Marc Fink became the director of Islamist Watch.

The Legal Project

The Middle East Forum established the Legal Project in June 2007 to protect researchers, analysts, and activists who work on radical Islam and related topics from predatory lawsuits designed to silence their exercise of free speech.

According to the Legal Project's website, it acts in four ways to counteract Islamist threats to free speech, "Fundraising for an Escrow account to supplement the court costs and litigation fees for victims of Islamist lawfare (all funds raised go directly to lawfare victims); Arranging for pro bono and reduced rate counsel for victims of Islamist lawfare; Maintaining an international network of attorneys dedicated to working pro bono in the defense of free speech; and, Raising awareness about the issue. Efforts include briefings by legal experts on how to avoid libelous statements, and consultations with libel lawyers before publishing on certain topics."

Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
The Middle East Intelligence Bulletin was jointly published by the United States Committee for a Free Lebanon and the Middle East Forum. It was, from 1999 to 2004, a free monthly publication that provided analysis of political and strategic developments in Lebanon, Syria, and the Middle East.

The staff included: Gary C. Gambill as editor and Daniel Pipes and Ziad K. Abdelnour as publishers. The editorial board included Thomas Patrick Carroll, Michael Rubin and Youssef Haddad. Mahan Abedin served as London correspondent.

Israel Victory Project
The Israel Victory Project, launched in 2017, is an initiative aimed at securing an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by putting pressure on Palestinians to end anti-Israel terrorism and acknowledge Israel's legitimacy as a Jewish state, rather than through bilateral negotiations. Daniel Pipes has stated that "Peace is not made with enemies; peace is made with former enemies."

Funding

According to a report by the Center for American Progress published in 2011, the two main contributors to the Middle East Forum were Donors Capital Fund and the William Rosenwald Family Fund.

Georgetown University's Bridge Initiative reported in 2018 that the MEF had received millions of dollars from Donors Capital Fund ($6,768,000), the William Rosenwald Family Fund, the Middle Road Foundation, and the Abstraction Fund.

Support for Tommy Robinson
In 2018, the MEF stated that it had been "heavily involved" in the release from prison of British anti-Islam activist and far-right political operative Tommy Robinson, who is best known as a co-founder, former spokesman and former leader of the English Defence League (EDL) organisation, and for his service as a political adviser to the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), Gerard Batten. They revealed that "the full resources of the Middle East Forum were activated to free Mr. Robinson", which included:
conferring with Robinson's legal team and providing necessary funds; funding, organizing and staffing the "Free Tommy" London rallies on June 9 and July 14, which was, they claim, reported by The Times, The Guardian, and The Independent; funding travel of the US congressman, Rep. Paul Gosar, Republican from Arizona, to London to address the rallies; and lobbied Sam Brownback, the State Department's ambassador-at-large for International Religious Freedom, to raise the issue with the UK's ambassador, which he did. The MEF has itself been considered a part of the counter-jihad movement.

See also

List of think tanks in the United States

References

Further reading
Rubin, Barry, and Judith Colp. Hating America: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. .

External links

Middle East Quarterly
Daniel Pipes, the Middle East Forum, founded in 1990

Middle East Forum
Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
Political and economic think tanks in the United States
Islam and politics
Counter-jihad
Critics of Islamism
Foreign policy political advocacy groups in the United States
Islamophobic publications
501(c)(3) organizations
1990 establishments in Pennsylvania
Anti-Arabism in the United States
Arab studies
Conservative organizations in the United States
Political magazines published in the United States
Academic journals established in 1994
Quarterly journals
Middle Eastern studies journals
Open access journals

Middle East Forum


Biorine-Kosiri, arheološko nalazište u Biorinama.

Opis
Arheološko nalazište Biorine nalazi se južno od zaseoka Pržićâ u Biorinama a zapadno od poljskog puta koji vodi do zaseoka Abramovićâ. Riječ je o višeslojnom nalazištu koji ima 2 faze razvoja. Prvu fazu predstavlja prapovijesni (oko 2000. pr. Kr.) tumul promjera oko 30 m. i visine oko 5 m. Drugu fazu predstavlja srednjovjekovno groblje sa stećcima koje se razvija tijekom 14. i 15. st. (do 1600.) na i u neposrednoj blizini tumula. Na tumulu je sačuvano 6 stećaka-sanduka, od kojih je jedan ukrašen velikim križem sa srcolikim završetcima. Tridesetak metara S od tumula nalazi se oko 17 stećaka-sanduka te jedna križina. Na jednom je prikaz mača i štita, dvije životinje, polumjeseca, rozete te križa dok je na drugom prikaz mača i štita.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6564 zavedeno je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "arheološka baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene kopnene arheološke zone i nalazišta u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Cista Provo

Biorine-Kosiri


Toby Creswell (fæddur 21. maí 1955) er ástralskur tónlistargagnrýnandi og greinarhöfundur um menningu. Hann var ritstjóri ástralska Rolling Stone og stofnandi Juice.

Innri tenglar
Höfundur 100 Best Albums Of All Time

Heimildir

Ástralskir fjölmiðlamenn

Toby Creswell


الستراديان أو ستريديان  هي وحدة قياس الزاوية الصلبة في نظام الوحدات الدولي. وتستخدم لوصف زاوية ثنائية البعد تدور في الفضاء الثلاثي الأبعاد (فهي تمثل جزء من سطح كرة)، وهي تعميم للراديان في الفضاء الثلاثي الأبعاد.

وحدة الزاوية الصلبة
يرمز لوحدة الزاوية الصلبة ب sr طبقا لتعريف نظام الوحدات الدولي SI. وsr هي اختصار لكلمة steradian. وتقدر الزاوية الصلبة 1 ستراديان بأنها الزاوية التي تحصر على سطح كرة نصف قطرها 1 متر مساحة مقدارها 1 متر مربع. وعلى ذلك فيبلغ الزاوية الصلبة لسطح كرة بأكملها == 4π m²/m² == 4π sr.

أمثلة
 إذا كان نصف قطر الكرة 1 متر كانت الزاوية الصلبة للكرة كلها 4π 1²/1²
=4π

 إذا كان نصف قطر الكرة 2 متر كانت الزاوية الصلبة للكرة كلها 4π 2²/2²
=4π
 إذا كان نصف قطر الكرة 5 متر كانت الزاوية الصلبة للكره كلها 4π = 4π 25/25

أي أن الزاوية الصلبة للكرة دائما تساوي 4π، والزاوية الصلبة لنصف الكرة مساوية 2π وتستخدم تلك القيم كثيرا في الفيزياء في حسابات البث الإذاعي، وشدة إضاءة نجم وغيرها، وتعتبر تسهيل كبير للحسابات.

انظر أيضاً
 زاوية صلبة

مراجع

نظام دولي للوحدات المشتقة
وحدات طبيعية
وحدات قياس الزوايا

ستراديان


شركة كاواساكي الفضائية ، هي شركة صناعات فضائية تابع لشركة كاواساكي للصناعات الثقيلة. تنتج الطائرات والنظم الفضائية وأجهزة محاكاة الطيران ومحركات الطائرات والصواريخ، والمعدات الإلكترونية.

بداية تأسيس الشركة

بدأت شركة كاواساكي في سنة 1919 في اليابان، وقد ساهمت في تصنيع وتطوير طائرة بوينغ 787 دريم لاينر وكذلك تقوم على تصنيع بوينغ 777 ، وكانت بداية الشراكة مع شركة بوينغ الأمريكية في مطلع العام 1979 عند إنتاج طائرة بوينغ 767.
وهي تقوم على تصنيع العديد من الطائرات سواء المقاتلة أو طائرات الهيلوكبتر أو الطائرات المدنية.

نبذة تاريخية عن الشركة
 1919 - بداية تأسيس الشركة
 1922 - تأسيس قسم صناعة الطائرات
 1923 - تم افتتاح أحد فروع الصناعات
 1926 - الانتهاء من النموذج الأول من صناعة الثقيلة
 1927 - تغيير مسمى قسم صناعات الطائرات إلى مسمى أعمال الطائرات
 1934 - بدأ التعاون مع الجيش الياباني
 1937 - تأسيس شركة مستقلة بصناعة الطائرات
 1939 - تم تغيير مسمى الشركة إلى (مجموعة أعمال جويفو)
 1940 - تصنيع القاذفة اليابانية و استخدامها في الحرب العالمية الثانية
 1941 - بدأ اختبارات الطائرة كي61
 1942 - بدأ الإنتاج من القاذفات اليابانية
 1945 - تم تدمير مصنع الطائرات في غارة جوية خلال أحداث الحرب العالمية الثانية ومن بعد ذلك تم تحويل المصنع إلى مصنع صناعات مدنية بناء على الاتفاقية التي تمت بين أمريكا واليابان.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 شركة كاواساكي الفضائية

شركات أسست في 1919
شركات تصنيع مقرها في طوكيو
شركات تصنيع مقرها في كوبه
شركات دفاع في اليابان
شركات صناعة طائرات في اليابان
شركات يابانية أسست في 1918
علامات تجارية يابانية
كاواساكي للصناعات الثقيلة
طائرات بدون طيار يابانية
مصنعو محركات طائرات في اليابان

شركة كاواساكي الفضائية


Goopy Geer is an animated cartoon character created in 1932 for the Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. He is a singing, dancing, piano-playing dog who is considered to be "the first Merrie Melodies star", although he only starred in three cartoons.

History
The character is a tall, lanky anthropomorphic dog with scruffy whiskers and long, expressive ears. He was "a wisecracking entertainer -- 'part comedian, part musician and part dancer' -- inspired by vaudeville showmen of [the 1930s]."

Goopy's character was based on a familiar archetype of entertainment, as Hank Sartin says in Reading the Rabbit:

In all of his animated appearances, Goopy is depicted as light colored, but in an early promotional drawing for his first cartoon, he had black fur.

Goopy Geer was the last attempt by animator Rudolf Ising to feature a recurring character in the Merrie Melodies series of films. Like most other early sound-era cartoon characters, Ising's Goopy has little personality of his own. Instead, he sings and dances his way through a musical world in perfect syncopation. Ising only featured the character in three cartoons.

In the first, "Goopy Geer" (April 16, 1932), he plays a popular pianist entertaining at a nightclub. In Ising's other two Goopy films, both in 1932, he cast the dog first as a hillbilly in "Moonlight for Two" (June 11, 1932), then as a court jester in "The Queen Was in the Parlor" (July 9, 1932). All of these cartoons also feature Goopy's unnamed girlfriend who debuted without her gangly consort in the earlier Merrie Melodie "Freddy the Freshman" (February 20, 1932).

A month after Goopy Geer's first cartoon had been released, Walt Disney released a cartoon called "Mickey's Revue" with a character named Dippy Dawg, whose overall appearance was very similar to that of Goopy Geer; due to the close proximity of the two cartoons' releases, there is little chance that either character was intended to be a copy of the other. Dippy Dawg would eventually be renamed to "Goofy".

Goopy made a cameo in the Bosko cartoon "Bosko in Dutch" (January 14, 1933), but after Ising left Warner Bros. that same year, Goopy and other recurring Merrie Melodies characters were retired, to be later replaced by such recurring characters as Sniffles the Mouse, Inki and the Mynah Bird, the Curious Puppies, and, on two occasions, Porky Pig (a character who was more prevalent in the black and white Looney Tunes).

Later appearances
Goopy Geer had a small role in the 1990s animated series Tiny Toon Adventures episode "Two-Tone Town" voiced by Robert Morse. Goopy, reprising his role as the happy-go-lucky pianist from his first cartoon, meets the series' stars when they visit the "black-and-white" part of town. His appearance in this cartoon is updated somewhat and seems to be based on early promotional drawings where his fur is black rather than his actual cartoon appearances.

References

External linksGoopy Geer'' at the TCM Movie Database
Goopy Geer at The Big Cartoon DataBase
Goopy Geer at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016.

Film characters introduced in 1932
Anthropomorphic dogs
Looney Tunes characters
Characters created by Rudolf Ising
Male characters in animated films
Fictional jesters

Goopy Geer


An Coelorachis ramosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eugène Pierre Nicolas Fournier, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Valentine Nash. An Coelorachis ramosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Coelorachis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Coelorachis

Coelorachis ramosa


Evangelos Damaskos (), Yunan sırıkla atlamacıdır. Atina'da gerçekleşen 1896 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nın sırık kategorisinde 2.60 metrelik dereceleriyle Yunan atlet Yoannis Teodoropulos ile bronz madalya almıştır.

Yunan sırıkla atlayıcılar
1896 Yaz Olimpiyatları atletleri
Bronz Olimpiyat madalyalı Yunan sporcular

Evangelos Damaskos


Prima rundă din meciurile din Calificările pentru Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2022 (AFC) pentru Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2022 și calificările pentru Cupa Asiei AFC 2023 se vor juca în perioada 6-11 iunie 2019.

Format
Din totalul celor 12 (echipe clasate pe locurile 35–46) care vor juca meciuri tur–retur într-un sistem eliminatoriu, primele șase echipe vor intra în Calificările pentru Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2022 (AFC) A doua rundă.

Tragerea la sorți
Tragerea la sorți pentru prima rundă va avea loc pe 17 aprilie 2019 la sediul AFC din Kuala Lumpur, Malaezia.

Cele 12 echipe sunt așezate în două boluri. Bolul A conține echipele clasate pe locurile 35–40, iar Bolul B conține echipele clasate pe locurile 41–46. Tragerea este bazată pe Clasamentul FIFA pe națiuni pe luna aprilie 2019 (în paranteze)

{| class="wikitable"
!Bol A
!Bol B
|-
|
 (168)
 (173)
 (183)
 (184)
 (186)
 (187)
|
 (188)
 (193)
 (194)
 (195)
 (200)
 (202)
|}

Meciurile
|}

Mongolia a câștigat 3-2 per total și a avansat în al doilea tur.

Sri Lanka a câștigat 3-1 per total și a avansat în al doilea tur.

Bangladesh a câștigat 1-0 per total și a avansat în al doilea tur.

Malaezia a câștigat 12-2 per total și a avansat în al doilea tur.

Cambodgia a câștigat 4-1 per total și a avansat în al doilea tur.

Guam a câștigat 5-1 per total și a avansat în al doilea tur.

Marcatorii
4 goluri

  Shahrel Fikri

3 goluri

  Jason Cunliffe

2 goluri

  Razimie Ramlli
  Akhyar Rashid
  Safawi Rasid
  Norjmoogiin Tsedenbal

1 gol

  Robiul Hasan
  Tshering Dorji
  Reung Bunheing
  Sieng Chanthea
  Sath Rosib
  Kouch Sokumpheak
  Isiah Lagutang
  Shane Malcolm
  Filipe Duarte
  La'Vere Corbin-Ong
  Norshahrul Idlan
  Faiz Nasir
  Mohamadou Sumareh
  Nyam-Osor Naranbold
  Hassan Bashir
  João Pedro
  Rufino Gama

Note

Referințe

Legături externe

Qualifiers – Asia , FIFA.com
FIFA World Cup, the-AFC.com
AFC Asian Cup, the-AFC.com
Preliminary Joint Qualification 2022, stats.the-AFC.com

Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2022

Calificările pentru Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2022 (AFC) Prima rundă


The White Oak Pocosin is a large swamp in northern Onslow County and southern Jones County, North Carolina in the United States. It provides the headwaters of the White Oak River. The word pocosin is a Native American word meaning "swamp".

Landforms of Jones County, North Carolina
Swamps of North Carolina
Landforms of Onslow County, North Carolina
Pocosins

White Oak Pocosin


Apostelhuset eller Apostelgården er en bindingsværksbygning, der ligger i Riddergade i Næstved. Det blev opført omkring 1510-20. Navnet kommer af de 13 knægte på bindingsværket, der er udskåret som Jesus og hans 12 apostle.

Bygningen var oprindeligt i to etager, men den øverste blev fjernet omkring år 1700. Huset gennemgik restaurering i 1880'erne, hvor store dele af facaden blev udskiftet. I 1918 blev den fredet.

Historie
Apostelgården er opført omkring 1510-20. Forhuset har sandsynligvis været pakhus og derfor uden vinduer. Det øverste stokværk har haft luger til at få gods ind på første etage. Adgangen til beboelsehuset, som har ligget bag ved pakhuset, er foregået igennem porten til baggården.

I årene 1736-87 var der bageri i bygningen, og fra 1801-27 boede der en murermester i huset. Derudover har der primært været brugt beboelse. I 1884-85 blev bygningen restaureret af købmand F.E. Sander under arkitekten Vilhelm Ahlmann. Han ejede den fra 1877 frem til sin død i 1897. En stor del af facaden blev udskiftet på dette tidspunkt. Dog er knægtene originale.

Apostelhuset blev fredet i 1918. Bygningen ved siden af er også fredet. I 1980'erne blev interiøret istandsat. Siden 1983 har der været en arkitektvirksomhed i Apostelhuset.

Beskrivelse

Apostelhuset er opført i bindingsværk på et kampestenssokkel. Det består i sin nuværende form af ét stokværk. Oprindeligt var den i to stokværk, men første-salen blev fjernet mellem 1682 og 1736.

Der er 12 fag. På de 13 bindingsværksstolper er der udskåret knægte, der tidligere har holdt det øvre stokværk. I dag holder de taget. Figurerne er udskåret som Jesus og hans tolv apostle. Lige over hver figur er der skåret adelige våbenskjolde og borgerlige bomærker  i træet. Det er derfor muligt, at gården har tilhørt et gilde i senmiddelalderen. Det er de ældste bindingsværksfigurer i Danmark. Hver af apostlene har  en attribut, så de kan kendes. Fra venstre mod højre er de:

Jakob den Yngre: økse
Filip: kors og bog
Simon: sav
Matthæus: sværd og bogpose
Johannes: alterkalk
Peter: nøgle og bog
Jesus
Paulus: sværd og bog
Bartholomæus: kniv
Andreas: Andreaskors
Jakob den Ældre (dansk Sankt Ib): ibskaller, stav og flaske
Matthias: bogrulle og økse
Thomas: spyd og bog

Tavlerne i bindingsværket er fyldt med røde teglsten. Hele facaden har en overgang været kalket. Da meget af facaden blev udskiftet i 1880'erne, bærer den ikke så kraftigt præg af de mange ændringer som bygningen har været udsat for siden opførslen. Taget er et tegltag, og der er tre skorstene.

Se også

 Fredede bygninger i Næstved Kommune
 Ridderhuset - bygningen lige ved siden af

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Arkitekten 26 1963, side 526.
Harald Langberg: Hvem Byggede Hvad 2, Politiken 1969.
Køge Museum 1973-75, side 37.
Sys Hartmann og Villads Villadsen: Danmarks Arkitektur. Byens huse - byens plan, Gyldendal 1979
Arkitektur Guide Øerne, Arkitektens Forlag, 2006, side 164. "

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Næstved
Fredede bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Næstved Kommune
Middelalderlig arkitektur
Bindingsværksbygninger i Danmark
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg fra middelalderen i Danmark

Apostelhuset


Hamberge er en by og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Nordstormarn under Kreis Stormarn. Kreis Stormarn ligger i den sydøstlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Hamberge ligger ved floden Trave og grænser mod nordøst til Lübeck. Gennem kommunen løber Bundesstraße 75 fra Lübeck til Reinfeld. I kommunen ligger Autobahnkreuz Lübeck hvor motorvejene A1 (Fugleflugtslinjen) krydser A20 (Ostseeautobahn).

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Stormarn

Hamberge


Fernando Lázaro Rodrigues Alves (São Paulo, 3 de junho de 1981) é um treinador de futebol brasileiro. Atualmente é auxiliar da comissão técnica permanente do Corinthians.

Carreira

Analista de desempenho
Natural de São Paulo e filho de Zé Maria, lateral-direito ídolo do Corinthians, Fernando Lázaro começou a trabalhar no Timão em 1999, com apenas 17 anos, na área de informática. Ele trabalhou no clube até 2016, quando foi convidado pelo técnico Tite, da Seleção Brasileira, para integrar sua equipe técnica como analista de desempenho. Antes de ingressar na seleção, Lázaro também trabalhou como auxiliar de Fábio Carille.

Auxiliar-técnico
Em maio de 2019, Lázaro foi nomeado auxiliar-técnico de Sylvinho no Lyon, mas deixou o clube francês quando o técnico foi demitido no dia 15 de outubro. Voltou ao Corinthians em 11 de janeiro de 2021, após ser nomeado coordenador do CIFUT (Centro de Inteligência do Futebol).

Em 17 de maio de 2021, após a demissão de Vagner Mancini, Lázaro foi nomeado técnico interino do time principal do Timão. Sua primeira partida no comando do clube ocorreu três dias depois, na goleada em casa por 5 a 0 contra o Sport Huancayo. Na partida seguinte, comandou a equipe em mais uma vitória, dessa vez por 4 a 0 contra o River Plate do Paraguai. Ambos os jogos foram válidos pela Copa Sul-Americana. Depois que Sylvinho foi contratado como novo técnico do Corinthians em 23 de maio, Lázaro comandou o clube em mais uma partida antes de retornar à sua função original.

Comandou o Corinthians interinamente de 6 de fevereiro de 2022, no jogo contra o Ituano, até 27 de fevereiro de 2022, no jogo contra o Bragantino.

Carreira como treinador

Corinthians
Foi anunciado como novo técnico do Corinthians no dia 20 de novembro de 2022, assinando contrato até dezembro de 2023. Seu aproveitamento como treinador interino do clube é de 90,05%, tendo comandado a equipe em sete partidas, com seis vitórias e um empate. Estreou como treinador definitivo do Timão no dia 15 de janeiro de 2023, na derrota por 1 a 0 para o Bragantino, em jogo válido pelo Campeonato Paulista. Após uma derrota por 1–0 para o Argentinos Juniors, válida pela Libertadores, o Corinthians anunciou, em 20 de abril, que Lázaro deixaria o comando técnico da equipe principal, retornando à função de auxiliar na comissão permanente.

Estatísticas como treinador
Atualizadas até 19 de abril de 2023

Ligações externas

Naturais da cidade de São Paulo
Treinadores de futebol do estado de São Paulo
Treinadores de futebol do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista

Fernando Lázaro


الطيور البحرية هي مجموعة الطيور التي ترتبط معيشتها بطريقة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة بالحياة البحرية، يتم تصنيفها الآن إلى 275 نوع تنتمي إلى 8 عائلات، ويعتبر الوسط البحري مؤثرا على وسطها البيولوجي والبيئي بدرجة متفاوتة.

خصائص الطيور البحرية

مهما ارتبطت هذه الأنواع بالوسط البحري فإنه لايمكننا اعتبارها إطلاقا كائنات بحرية، لأنها تشكل في الحقيقة قسما من الفقاريات رباعيات الأرجل والتي تطورت لتأمين احتياجاتها الغذائية كاملة أو قسم منها في المياه المفتوحة. لذا نجدها لا تستطيع على التنفس تحت الماء أو بمعنى أصح استعمال الأكسجين المنحل في المياه.

مميزاتها

إن البعد بين نقطتي الجناحين يختلف ويتنوع جدا عند هذه الأنواع فأدنى قياس هو لطائر ويقدر بـ 15 سم بوزن 20غ، بينما نجد نوعا من طائر الباتروس ويصل إلى 1.30 متر لوزن 11 كغ عند بعض الذكور علما أن هذا الأخير يندرج تحت الطيور الكبيرة ذات البعد بين الجناحين الذي يصل حتى 3.50 متر عند كثير من النسور والجوارح.

الخصائص اللونية

لعل أهم صفة تميز ألوانها هي غياب الألوان الحية عن ريشها، ونجد الملونة منها تبدو ألوانها على مناقيره، أرجلها، وكذلك الجيوب الحلقية (كالبجع). ويمكن اعتبار الريش ذو ألوان مختلطة من الأبيض، الأسود، الرمادي وأحيانا البني (البطريق كمثال)، والقاعدة الضاذة تكون عند بعض أنواع الأوك أين توجد مجموعة من الريش المذهب حول الرأس.
الإجابة النموذجية حول هذه الخاصية هي أنه يمكن اعتبارها نوعا من أنواع التخفي عن المفترسات من جهة، وعن طرائدها من جهة أخرى، إذ نجد أن الجهة البطنية ذات لون فاتح مايساعدها على عدم رؤية الأسماك لها.

الغطس

تعتبر المنطقة التي يمكنها استغلالها هي منطقة العشرة الأمتار الأولى وغالبها يكون في الخمسة الأولى منها حيث يمكن أن تصل سرعتها منحدرة من مناطق عالية في الجو إلى 100 كلم\سا.

خصائص أخرى

جميع أنواعها حيوانية التغذية.
في موسم التزاوج تستعمل الوسط الأرضي، أين تكون مستعمرات كبيرة العدد يكون فيها الوسط متشبعا بأعشاشها.

مصادر

طيور بحرية

تصنيف الطيور
طيور مائية
كائنات بحرية

طائر بحري


Avrupyum ve Avrupyum (Eu), atom numarası 63 olan kimyasal elementtir.

İlk olarak 1901 yılında Eugene-Anatole Demarçay tarafından bulunan, nadir toprak elementleri arasındaki en nadir elementlerden biridir. Element gümüş rengindedir. Renkli televizyonlarda ve floresan lambalarda evropiyum oksit (Eu2O3) kırmızı fosfor olarak, kırmızı ışık vermesi için kullanılır.

 Atomik ağırlığı: 151.964
 Erime sıcaklığı: 822.0 °C
 Kaynama sıcaklığı: 1597.0 °C
 Nötron sayısı: 89
 Sınıfı: seyrek toprak
 Kristal yapısı: kubik
 Özkütle: 293k(g/cm³): 5.259

Kullanım alanları
 Televizyon (kırmızımsı-turuncu) ve enerji tasarruflu floresan ışıkları (kırmızımsı- turuncu ve mavi) kullanılan fosforlarda,
 Yitriyumla oluşturduğu alaşım, renkli televizyonlarda kırmızı renk eldesinde,
 Lazerlerin yapımında,
 Evropiyum oksit fosforsan özelliği Euro ve diğer paraların sahtelerinden ayırt edilmesinde,
 Evropiyum bileşikleri, nükleer reaktörlerde kontrol çubuğu olarak kullanılır. En yüksek nötron yakalama tesir kesitlerinden birine sahip olan kararlı Evropiyum-151 çekirdeği nötron yakalayarak, sırasıyla Evropiyum-152, Evropiyum-153, Evropiyum-154 ve Evropiyum-155 izotoplarına dönüşür. Evropiyum'un nötron yakalama zinciri onu aşırı uzun ömürlü bir nötron zehri yapmaktadır. Ayrıca bu özellikleri onu termonükleer tehditlerin durdurulmasında kullanılmak için favori elementlerden biri yapar.

Kaynakça

Lantanitler
Fransız icatları
Elementler
İndirgeyici maddeler

Evropiyum


Zhang Xianzi (chino simplificado: 张 弦子 chino tradicional: 张 弦子, pinyin: Zhang Xiánzǐ; Guangxi, 22 de abril de 1986) conocida artísticamente como Xian Zi (弦子), es una cantante de género pop china originaria de la China continental..

Biografía
Xianzi es hija de un director de orquesta musical.

Estudió en la Escuela N º 12 de alto nivel en Maoming, provincia de Guangdong. Después Xianzi se graduó de la escuela secundaria y volvió a su natal Guangxi. En Guangxi, asistió a la Escuela de Arte de Guangxi en Nanning, donde se especializó en la danza. Mientras Xianzi cursaba la secundaria, compuso varias canciones con sus compañeros de clase y las publicó por Internet.

Carrera
Se hizo famosa entre los compositores de Internet en la provincia de Guangdong.

En 2005, fue descubierta por el productor taiwanés Chen Zihong y se convirtió en una cantante.

En 2006, cantó la famosa canción "Yo he de amar (不得不 爱; Bu Bu De Ai)" con Will Pan. Esta canción la hizo popular tanto en la China continental como en Taiwán. En 2007, fue nominada como la mejor cantante de novato en el Golden Melody Awards, que es un premio de música más grande de Taiwán.

Enlaces externos
 Xianzi's Forum on Baidu
 Xianzi's Blog

Cantantes chinos de Mandopop
Cantautoras de la República Popular China

Zhang Xianzi


Af banen er titlen på flere værker:

 Af banen (film fra 1993) - amerikansk film fra 1993
 Af banen (film fra 2005) - dansk film fra 2005
 Af banen! - Jumbobog nr. 284 fra Egmont Serieforlaget

Af banen