Rosa Luxemburg (; ; 5 Mart 1871 – 19 Ocak 1919), Polonyalı Marksist, filozof, ekonomist, savaş karşıtı aktivist ve devrimci sosyalistti. 28 yaşında Alman vatandaşı oldu.

Hayatı
1871 yılının (bazı kaynaklara göre 1870) 5 Mart'ında Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak Polonya'da doğdu. Daha genç yaşlarında sosyalizmle tanıştı ve dönemin solcu gruplarında yer aldı. Daha 18 yaşındayken içinde bulunduğu gruplar ve politik görüşü yüzünden İsviçre'ye kaçmak zorunda kaldı. 1889'da Zürih Üniversitesi'ne girdi. Burada felsefe, tarih, politika, ekonomi ve matematik öğrenimi gördü, hayatında büyük etki bırakacak isimlerle tanıştı.

1890 yılında Bismarck'ın sosyal demokrasiyi yasaklayan kanunun lağvedilmesi ardından, sosyalist parlamentoya girdi. Parlamentoya giriş, dönemin sosyal demokratlarının devrimci uçtan uzaklaşmasına ve parlamentoda daha etkin olabilmek için çalışmasına neden oldu. Bu, Rosa Luxemburg'un da dahil olduğu devrimci görüş çizgisindekileri rahatsız etmekteydi. Bu sırada Zürih'te öğrenim görmeye devam eden Rosa 1898 yılında doktorasını tamamladı. Özgür bir Polonya için çalışmalarına devam etse de, onun kafasındaki tabloda Almanya, Avusturya ve Rusya'da devrim gerçekleştiği takdirde Polonya özgür olabilirdi. Bu tablo milliyetçi bir çizgi çizen Polonyalı sosyalist grupların ve Polonya Sosyalist Partisi'nin ondan daha da uzaklaşmasına neden oldu. Daha sonra bu görüşleri Rus sosyalist çevrelerle de ilişkisinin bozulmasına yol açacaktı.

1898 yılında Gustav Lübeck ile evlenerek Berlin'e taşındı, Alman vatandaşlığı kazandı. SPD'nin (Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi) aktif bir üyesi oldu. 1900 yılına gelindiğinde Luxemburg'un fikirleri tüm Avrupa'da sosyalist çevrelerde büyük yankı uyandırmakta, yazdığı makaleler ilgi görmekteydi. Özellikle Eduard Bernstein'in düşüncelerine getirdiği eleştiriler ile öne çıkıyordu. Alman militarizminin yükselen değer olması Luxemburg'u ziyadesiyle rahatsız ediyordu, bu konuda partiyle de ters düşmüştü. 1904 ile 1906 yılları arasında siyasi faaliyetleri ve görüşleri nedeniyle üç kez hapse girdi. Aldığı hapis cezaları onu yıldırmadı, faaliyetlerine devam etti. SPD'nin eğitim merkezlerinde Ekonomi ve Marksizm öğretmeye başladı.

Savaşın başlamasıyla esen milliyetçi rüzgâr SPD'nin de milliyetçi eğilime yönelmesine neden oldu, ki bu Luxemburg'un fikirleri ile tamamen tezatlık oluşturuyordu bu sebeple partiyle olan tüm ilişkisini kesti. 5 Ağustos 1914'te Karl Liebknecht ile beraber Internationale grubunu kurdu. 1 Ocak 1916'da grubun adı Spartaküs Birliği (Spartakistler - Almanca Spartakusbund) oldu. Luxemburg, Bolşevik önder Lenin'in I.Dünya Savaşı'na karşı çıkmasını destekleyerek tüm halkların emperyalist hükûmetlerine kaşı mücadele etmesi gerektiğini savundu.Almanya'da Grubun devlete karşıt tutumu yüzünden 28 Haziran 1916'da Luxemburg hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. Hapiste geçirdiği yıllarda birçok makale kaleme aldı. Özellikle Rus devrimi üzerine yazdıkları ve Bolşeviklere getirdiği eleştiriler çarpıcıdır.

1918 Kasım'ında Luxemburg hapisten çıktı. Faaliyetlerine devam etti ve Liebknecht ile birlikte Alman Komünist Parti'sini kurdu. 15 Ocak 1919'da Rosa Luxemburg, Karl Liebknecht ve Wilhelm Pieck, Freikorps tarafından tutuklandılar, Pieck kaçmayı başarırken Luxemburg ile Liebknecht yedikleri darbelerle bilinçlerini kaybettiler. Berlin, 15 Ocak 1919 gecesi. Rosa Luxemburg ve Karl Liebknecht, tutuldukları Eden otelinden çıkarıldılar. Luxemburg, er Otto Runge tarafından tüfeğini dipçiği ile başına vuruldu, arabaya taşındı. Araç Landwehr kanalına doğru yola çıktı, ardından Teğmen Kurt Vogel ya da Teğmen Hermann Souchon tarafından başından vuruldu. Cesedi Berlin'in Landwehr Kanalına bir köprüden atılmıştı.  Liebknecht ise Tiergarten'de vuruldu, cesedi isimsiz olarak morga getirildi ve ölü vücudu nehre atılmış Liebknecht de başından yediği kurşunlarla öldürülmüştü.

Eserleri
 Gesammelte Werke ("Toplu Çalışmaları"), 5 cilt, Berlin 1970-1975.
 Gesammelte Briefe ("Toplu Mektupları"), 6 cilt, Berlin 1982-1997.
 Politische Schriften ("Politik Yazıları"), 3 cilt, Frankfurt am Main 1966.

Dış bağlantılar

 Rosa Luxemburg Vakfı (Türkçe)
 Jörn Schütrumpf: Rosa Luxemburg ya da: Özgürlüğün bedeli (Türkçe)

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi Rosa Luxemburg sayfası
 Encyclopedia of Marxism: Glossary of People

1871 doğumlular
Zamość doğumlular
1919 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl Alman yazarları
19. yüzyıl filozofları
20. yüzyıl Alman yazarları
20. yüzyıl filozofları
20. yüzyıl kadınları
Polonyalı komünistler
Polonyalı devrimciler
Polonyalı sosyalistler
Polonyalı marksistler
Yahudi asıllı Polonyalılar
Alman İmparatorluğu kişileri
Alman devrimciler
Alman feministler
Alman filozoflar
Alman komünistler
Alman marksistler
Alman sosyalistler
Yahudi asıllı Almanlar
Polonya Yahudisi asıllı Almanlar
Zürih Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Yahudi feministler
Yahudi ateistler
Yahudi filozoflar
Yahudi sosyalistler
Sol komünistler
Açlık karşıtı aktivistleri
I. Dünya Savaşı karşıtı aktivistler
Marksist teorisyenler
Marksist yazarlar
1918-1919 Alman Devrimi'nde kişiler
Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Almanya Komünist Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Almanya Bağımsız Sosyal Demokrat Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Alman cinayet kurbanları
Dayaktan ölenler
Suikast sonucu ölen Almanlar
Suikast sonucu ölen Yahudiler
Suikast sonucu ölen siyasetçiler
İdam edilmiş aktivistler
20. yüzyıl Alman filozofları
Almanya'da ateşli silahtan ölenler
Siyasî parti kurucuları

Rosa Luxemburg


Acolo unde nu mai e trotuar (în engleză, Where the Sidewalk Ends) este un volum de poezii pentru copii scris de . Cartea poartă numele uneia dintre poeziile din ea. Cartea a fost inclusă de către National Education Association în lista celor mai bune 100 de cărți pentru copii.

Referințe

Cărți din 1974
Cărți americane
Cărți de Shel Silverstein
Literatură americană

Acolo unde nu mai e trotuar


A zecea lume este un roman  al scriitorului român Vladimir Colin. A apărut prima dată în 1964 la Editura Tineretului.

Prezentare

Autorul populează  ipotetica planeta Thule, a zecea din Sistemul Solar, cu o lume luxuriantă și onirică care palpitează de poezie.

Cuprins

Note

Legături externe
A zecea lume la isfdb.org
A zecea lume la fantlab.ru

Vezi și
 Lista volumelor publicate în Colecția Fantastic Club
 1964 în literatură
 Lista cărților științifico-fantastice publicate în România
 Lista volumelor publicate în Colecția Nautilus
 Planeta X

Romane din 1964
Romane științifico-fantastice
Romane de Vladimir Colin
Romane românești

A zecea lume


Grupa A a Campionatului European de Fotbal 2016 este formată din: Franța, România, Albania și Elveția. Meciurile s-au jucat între 10 iunie și 19 iunie 2016.

Clasament

|}

Meciuri

Franța vs. România

Albania vs. Elveția

România vs. Elveția

Franța vs. Albania

România vs. Albania

Elveția vs. Franța

Referințe

Campionatul European de Fotbal 2016

Campionatul European de Fotbal 2016 – Grupa A


Pernis (en néerlandais Pernis) est une station, de la ligne C du métro de Rotterdam. Elle est située sur la Schalekampplein sur le territoire de l'arrondissement Pernis, de Rotterdam au Pays-Bas.

Mise en service en 2002, elle est desservie, depuis 2009, par les rames de la ligne C du métro.

Situation sur le réseau

Établie en aérien, la station Pernis, de la ligne C du métro de Rotterdam, est établie entre la station Vijfsluizen, en direction du terminus nord-est De Terp, et la station Tussenwater, en direction du terminus sud-ouest De Akkers.

Elle comporte un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.

Histoire
La station Pernis est mise en service le , lors de l'ouverture à l'exploitation de la section de Marconiplein à Tussenwater.

En décembre 2009, lors de la réorganisation des lignes, elle devient une station de la ligne C du métro.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil
La station, située en aérien, dispose d'un accès au niveau du sol. Elle est équipée, notamment, d'automates pour l'achat ou la recharge de titres de transport et d'un ascenseur pour l'accessibilité des personnes à la mobilité réduite.

Desserte
Pernis, est desservie par les rames de la ligne C, en provenance ou à destination des terminus De Terp et De Akkers.

Intermodalité
La station dispose d'un parking P+R pour les véhicules. Elle est desservie par les bus de la ligne 69, ainsi que par les bus BOB de la ligne B7.

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Rotterdam
 Ligne C du métro de Rotterdam
 Liste des stations du métro de Rotterdam
 Tramway de Rotterdam
 RET (entreprise)

Liens externes
 .
 .

Station de la ligne C du métro de Rotterdam
Station de métro mise en service en 1974

Pernis (métro de Rotterdam)


Večka kula,  je utvrda iz 16. stoljeća u općini Starigrad u Zadarskoj županiji.

Večka kula datira iz 16. stoljeća i dobiva naziv zbog izgrađenosti na lokaciji Večkog polja na samoj obali Starigrada. Sagrađena u svrhu obrane od Turaka i pripada selu Vuče, a spominje se 1508. Lokacija sela je u današnjem mjestu Seline, i smatra se da crkva sv. Petra pripada Selinama. U napadima Turaka kula ima veliki strateški značaj u kontroli plovidbe brodova u Velebitskom kanalu. Važni plovidbeni pravci su bili od kule preko Vinjerca i ulazak u Zadarski kanal. Kopneni put vodi kroz Veliku Paklenicu, pored utvrde Paklarić smještene na ulazu u kanjon i dalje  preko Velebita. Dijelovi kule jednim dijelom su pod morem, i pretpostavlja  se da po rupama u zidovima  za grede u unutrašnjosti je bila na tri kata. Na vrhu kule vidu se maleni prozori zakošenih usjeka što asocira na puškarnice. Mnoge su legende ispričane o kuli, najzanimljivije su o kralju Pasoglavu.

Izvori

Utvrde u Hrvatskoj
Zadarska županija

Večka kula


The Weimaraner ( ) is a large dog that was originally bred as a hunting dog in the early 19th century. Early Weimaraners were used by royalty for hunting large game such as boar, bear, and deer. As the popularity of hunting large game began to decline, Weimaraners were used for hunting smaller animals like fowl, rabbits, and foxes.

The name comes from the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Karl August, whose court, located in the city of Weimar (now in the state of Thuringia in modern-day Germany), enjoyed hunting. The Weimaraner is an all-purpose gun dog, and possesses traits such as speed, stamina, great sense of smell, great eyes, courage, and intelligence. The breed is sometimes referred to as the "grey ghost" of the dog world because of its ghostly coat and eye color along with its stealthy hunting style.

History

The Weimaraner was kept in the Weimar court in the 19th century and carried a good deal of Leithound ancestry. Two theories propose that they descended from the Chien-gris, or from the St. Hubert hound, whose descendant is the bloodhound. In the beginning, Germany's Grand Duke Karl August used the Weimaraner to hunt big game like wolves, bears, and boar, but as Europe's number of big game animals decreased, the Weimaraner turned into a point-and-retrieve hunter of small game. The breed arrived to America in the late 1920s, and its popularity increased in the 1950s, largely because of celebrities like Grace Kelly, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Dick Clark. The famous artist and photographer William Wegman increased the breed's popularity even more with his world-famous Weimaraner portraits and video segments.

Description

Appearance
The Weimaraner is athletic in appearance. Traditionally, the tail is docked. In countries where docking is still carried out, the docked tail should measure approximately 6 inches in the adult dog, according to the American Kennel Club breed standard. Tail docking is illegal in several countries, where the breed is shown with an entire tail. The British Kennel Club breed standard describes a tail reaching to the hocks and carried below the level of the back when relaxed, and the German breed club standard calls for a full tail that is strong and well coated and can be carried above the line of the back when the dog is working. Weimaraners possess webbed paws, making them great water dogs.

The eyes of the Weimaraner may be light amber, grey, or blue-grey, and the ears are long and velvety.

Coat and color

This breed's short coat and unusual eyes give it a distinctive regal appearance. The coat is extremely low-maintenance, short, hard, and smooth to the touch, and may range from charcoal-blue to mouse-grey to silver-grey or even blue-grey. Where the fur is thin or non-existent, inside the ears or on the lips for example, the skin should be pinkish rather than white or black. The Weimaraner does not have an undercoat, so extreme cold should be avoided. Although the coat is short, this breed does shed.

In November 2009 and on January 1, 2010, the United Kennel Club (UKC) removed the disqualification from Blue and Longhair Weimaraners. A black coat remains an automatic disqualification, though a small white marking in the chest area only is permitted. Dogs with blue coats are disqualified from conformation/show competition, but are recognized as purebred Weimaraners by the AKC.  There is another incidental variety, described as having the "mark of the hound", where the dog is the usual grey colour but with faint tan markings (similar to Doberman Pinschers). Weimaraners can have any of several unique physical characteristics such as small lobes on the inside of the ear, known as "Harrasburg Horns", and very light-grey patches between the ears, known as "Grafmar's Caps".

A long-haired variety is recognized by most kennel clubs around the world except the American Kennel Club. The long-haired Weimaraner has a silky coat with an undocked, feathered tail. The gene is recessive, so breeding will produce some long-haired puppies only if both parents carry the trait.

Size
According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard, the male Weimaraner stands  at the withers. Females are . Males normally weigh about . Females are generally . A Weimaraner should give the appearance of a muscular, athletic dog.

Temperament

The Weimaraner is an energetic hunting dog, prized for its physical endurance and stamina, with a strong, instinctive prey-drive. It may tolerate cats but usually does not, tending to follow the urge to huntno matter how long it has known a particular catand is likely to chase and kill any small animal that enters the garden. A Weimaraner requires frequent exercise and will appreciate games and play. An active owner is more likely to provide the vigorous exercise and games required. A Weimaraner requires appropriate training to learn how to be calm and control its behavior.

As a hunting dog
The Weimaraner has an excessive amount of energy that requires a good outlet. It is a well-rounded hunting dog that excels at hunting, tracking, pointing, and retrieving both on land and in the water. The Weimaraner is a very people-oriented breed, having a very strong desire to work and live with its owner, making it a good choice for the novice hunter. It requires a gentle touch when training to hunt and it often learns best from a seasoned hunting dog.

Behavior disorders
Weimaraners are not an independent breed and love to be with their owners, never leaving them alone, a trait that can create very severe separation anxiety in the breed. The causes of separation anxiety are not always known, but there are contributing factors, including genetics, litter rearing, poor socialization, boredom, and stress. Weimaraners with severe separation anxiety can destroy property or injure themselves in trying to escape. Good training can curb some of the separation anxiety. A Weimaraner with separation anxiety is likely to bark, whine, howl, and even dig until its owner returns home. Further manifestations of this problem can include panicking and excessive drooling, along with destructive behaviors and injury.

Health
According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, Weimaraners enjoy low rates of dysplasia. The breed is ranked 102nd of 153 total breeds and has a very high test rate and a very high percentage of excellent rating among those dogs tested. It is generally recommended to acquire Weimaraners only from breeders who have their dogs' hips tested using OFA or PennHIP methods.

As a deep-chested dog, the Weimaraner is prone to bloat or gastric torsion, a very serious condition that can cause painful and rapid death when left untreated. It occurs when the stomach twists itself, thereby pinching off blood vessels and the routes of food traveling in or out. Symptoms include signs of general distress, discomfort, no bowel movement or sounds, and a swollen stomach. Immediate medical attention is imperative when bloat occurs, and surgery is the only option even if it is caught early enough.

One way to help prevent bloat is to spread out the Weimaraner's feedings to at least twice daily and to avoid any vigorous exercise an hour before or after meals. It is also recommended that the dog's feeding dish not be placed on a raised platform, to discourage it from gobbling its food too quickly and keep air from entering the stomach.  Raised food bowls have been found to more than double the risk of bloat in large dogs.

Skin allergies are common among Weimaraners. A vet should be consulted if a dog starts to lose hair, itch constantly, or develop rashes. Parasites can cause an allergic reaction in addition to the normal irritation resulting from bites.

Other health issues include:

 Cryptorchidism
 Distichiasis
 Elbow dysplasia
 Entropion
 Pituitary dwarfism
 Hypertrophic osteodystrophy
 Hypomyelinogenesis
 Hypothyroidism
 Progressive retinal atrophy
 Renal dysplasia
 Von Willebrands Disease

See also

 Dogs portal
 List of dog breeds
 William Wegman (photographer), known for his many photographs of the breed

References

External links

 The Weimaraner Pedigree database

Dog breeds originating in Germany
FCI breeds
Gundogs
Pointers

Weimaraner


Hyalurga este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Arctiidae.

Specii

 Hyalurga albiplaga
 Hyalurga albovitrea
 Hyalurga amazonica
 Hyalurga batesi
 Hyalurga caralis
 Hyalurga chariata
 Hyalurga choma
 Hyalurga chthonophyle
 Hyalurga cinctella
 Hyalurga clara
 Hyalurga diastilba
 Hyalurga discozellularis
 Hyalurga domingonis
 Hyalurga dorsilinea
 Hyalurga egeon
 Hyalurga ergolis
 Hyalurga fenestra
 Hyalurga fenestrata
 Hyalurga fenestrigera
 Hyalurga flammicollis
 Hyalurga gabrielis
 Hyalurga grandis
 Hyalurga halizoa
 Hyalurga hoppi
 Hyalurga horologica
 Hyalurga irregularis
 Hyalurga lauronoides
 Hyalurga leucophaea
 Hyalurga leucophlebia
 Hyalurga melania
 Hyalurga modesta
 Hyalurga mysis
 Hyalurga noguei
 Hyalurga orthotaenia
 Hyalurga osiba
 Hyalurga padua
 Hyalurga panamensis
 Hyalurga partita
 Hyalurga peritta
 Hyalurga puhites
 Hyalurga pura
 Hyalurga putumayana
 Hyalurga rica
 Hyalurga rufilinea
 Hyalurga scotina
 Hyalurga sixola
 Hyalurga sora
 Hyalurga soroides
 Hyalurga subafflicta
 Hyalurga subnormalis
 Hyalurga supposita
 Hyalurga syma
 Hyalurga transita
 Hyalurga uria
 Hyalurga urioides
 Hyalurga whiteleyi
 Hyalurga vinosa
 Hyalurga zetila

Referințe

Legături externe

Galerie

Hyalurga

Hyalurga


عبد الغني النجدي (6 ديسمبر 1915 - 20 مارس 1980)، ممثل مصري.

رغم قصر مدة مشاهدته على الشاشة، إلا أنه استطاع أن يترك بصمة واضحة في تاريخ السينما المصرية، ونجح بأدائه البسيط، وإتقانه لأدواره في كسب مكانه قويه لدى جمهوره..إنه الفنان المصري عبد الغني النجدي.

النجدي فنان كوميدي وُلد في 6 ديسمبر 1915 بقرية المشايعة مركز الغنايم بمحافظة أسيوط، اشتهر بأداء أدور «الخادم - البواب - العسكري»، والذي لا يعرفه الكثيرون هو أن صاحب «الشنب» الشهير كتب سيناريو وحوار مجموعة من الأفلام مثل "إجازة بالعافية"، بالإضافة إلى احترافه تأليف النكت.

بواب السينما المصرية كان يقوم بتأليف النكت، وبيعها لكبار نجوم الكوميديا، والمونولوجات أمثال؛ إسماعيل ياسين، وشكوكو، وكان يضع «تسعيرة» للنكتة الواحدة مقابل جنية واحد، ورغم أنه كان عملاق فني ترك علامة بارزة في التمثيل السينمائي وأيضاً المسرحي، إلا أنه كان يعيش في الظل، ولم يتمتع بنفس التقدير الذي حظي به غيرة من نجوم الكوميديا.

ومن أبرز أعمال عبد الغني الذي توفي في 20 مارس 1980؛ "غاوي مشاكل"، "لا يا من كنت حبيبي"، "الخطايا"، "العتبة الخضراء"، "الفانوس السحري"، "الرجل الثاني"، "بين السما والأرض"، وقد تجاوزت عدد الأفلام التي شارك فيها النجدي المائة فيلم.

قائمة أفلامه
 غاوي مشاكل - 1980
 عيون - 1980 مسلسل.... البواب
 كرامتى - 1979
 قاهر الظلام - 1979
 خائفة من شيء ما - 1979
 ليلة لا تنسى - 1978
 حب فوق البركان - 1978
 ابنتي والذئب - 1977
 كفانى يا قلب - 1977
 شيلنى وأشيلك - 1977
 لمن تشرق الشمس - 1976
 العيال الطيبين - 1976 .... المأذون
 وعادت الحياة - 1976 .... الشندى البواب
 لا يا من كنت حبيبي - 1976
 المذنبون - 1976
 عالم عيال عيال - 1976
 صائد النساء - 1975
 المطلقات - 1975
 لا شيء يهم - 1975
 قاع المدينة - 1974
 الشوارع الخلفية - 1974
 عجايب يا زمن - 1974
 الحفيد - 1974
حمام الملاطيلي - 1973
 المخادعون - 1973
 مدينة الصمت - 1973
 عشاق الحياة - 1971
 ربع دستة أشرار - 1970
 الوادى الأصفر - 1970
 نهاية الشياطين - 1970
 امرأة زوجي - 1970
المجانين الثلاثة - 1970
 حياتى [ب] - 1970
 هروب - 1970
 حب المراهقات - 1970
 مجرم تحت الاختبار - 1969
 7 أيام في الجنة - 1969
 شارع الملاهى - 1969
 يوميات نائب في الأرياف - 1969
 الرعب - 1969
 للمتزوجين فقط - 1969
 دلع البنات - 1969
 عالم مضحك جدا - 1968
 أرض النفاق [ب] - 1968 .... الساعى
 قصر الشوق - 1967
 المراهقة الصغيرة - 1966
 إجازة بالعافية - 1966
 30 يوم في السجن - 1966
 اقتلني من فضلك - 1965
 المغامرون الثلاثة [ب] - 1965
 طريد الفردوس - 1965
 العزاب الثلاثة - 1964
 مع الناس - 1964
 اللهب - 1964
 الابن المفقود - 1964
 النشال - 1963
 حياة عازب - 1963
 نار في صدري - 1963
 المصيدة - 1963
 الجريمة الضاحكة - 1963
 شباب طائش - 1963
 هذا الرجل أحبه - 1962
 الفرسان الثلاثة [ب] - 1962
 سر الغائب - 1962
 صراع الأبطال - 1962
 القصر الملعون - 1962
 الخطايا (فيلم) - 1962
 ملك البترول - 1962
 رسالة من امرأة مجهولة - 1962
 النصاب - 1961
 رسالة إلى الله - 1961
 المراهق الكبير - 1961
 شجرة العائلة - 1960
 أبو أحمد - 1960
 العاشقة - 1960
 حايجننوني - 1960
 لوعة الحب - 1960
 الفانوس السحري - 1960
 يا حبيبي - 1960
 حلاق السيدات - 1960
 بين السما والأرض - 1959
 المليونير الفقير - 1959
 لوكاندة المفاجآت - 1959
 العتبة الخضراء - 1959
 عفريت سمارة - 1959
 احترسي من الحب - 1959
 عش الغرام - 1959
 الرجل الثاني - 1959
 أحبك يا حسن - 1958
 توبة - 1958
 إسماعيل يس بوليس حربي - 1958
 قلوب العذارى - 1958
هل أقتل زوجي - 1958
 ابن حميدو - 1957
 طريق الأمل - 1957
 أنت حبيبي - 1957
 الكمساريات الفاتنات - 1957
 علموني الحب - 1957
 طاهرة - 1957
 لن أبكي أبدا 1957
 تمر حنة - 1957 ... الخفير زعرب
 المفتش العام - 1956
 القلب له أحكام - 1956
 شياطين الجو - 1956
 صاحبة العصمة - 1956
 إسماعيل يس في البوليس - 1956
 قتلت زوجتى - 1956
 من القاتل - 1956
 وداع في الفجر - 1956
 رصيف نمرة 5 - 1956 .... بياع الجمبرى
 النمرود - 1956
 جرب حظك - 1956
 فجر - 1955
 إسماعيل يس في الجيش - 1955
 مدرسة البنات - 1955
 عاشق الروح - 1955
 في سبيل الحب - 1955
 عهد الهوى - 1955
 عصافير الجنة - 1955
 السعد وعد - 1955
 إوعى تفكر - 1954
 صراع في الوادي - 1954
 ليلة من عمري - 1954
 عزيزة - 1954
 أبو الدهب - 1954
 الآنسة حنفي - 1954
 عفريتة إسماعيل يس - 1954
 الستات مايعرفوش يكدبوا - 1954
 عائشة - 1953
 دهب - 1953
 حميدو - 1953
 حب في الظلام - 1953
 عبيد المال - 1953
 نشالة هانم - 1953
 ابن ذوات - 1953
 بائعة الخبز - 1953
 فاعل خير - 1953
 عنتر ولبلب - 1952
 آمنت بالله - 1952
 قليل البخت - 1952
 قدم الخير - 1952
 شم النسيم - 1952
 النمر - 1952
 جنة ونار [ب] - 1952
 خدعني أبي - 1951
 البطل - 1950
 المظلومة - 1950
 جواهر - 1949
 مبروك عليكي - 1949
 قصة غرام - 1945
 جمال ودلال - 1945
 شارع محمد علي - 1944

تأليف
 إجازة بالعافية - 1966 حوار.

مراجع

ممثلون مصريون في القرن 20
مواليد 1334 هـ
مواليد 1915
وفيات 1400 هـ
وفيات 1980
ممثلو أفلام مصريون
مواليد في محافظة أسيوط
أشخاص من محافظة أسيوط

عبد الغني النجدي


Carl Berners plass Station (Carl Berners plass stasjon) er en metrostation på Grorudbanen på T-banen i Oslo. Stationen ligger under jorden med indgang fra begge sider af Grenseveien, ca. 150 meter øst for Carl Berners plass.

Stationen blev åbnet som en del af Grorudbanen i 1966. Siden 2006 har den desuden været forbundet med T-baneringen.

Eksterne henvisninger

T-banestationer i Oslo
Etableret i 1966

Carl Berners plass Station


Cissus blanchetiana, também conhecido como uva-do-mato, é uma espécie de planta do gênero Cissus e da família Vitaceae.

Descrição

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1887 por Jules Émile Planchon e Jules Émile Planchon.
O seguinte sinônimo já foi catalogado:
 Cissus fuscoferruginea  Kuhlm.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie terrícola e trepadeira.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco e Sergipe.
A espécie é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Caatinga e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de áreas antrópicas, caatinga, mata ciliar, floresta estacional semidecidual e floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Ligações externas
 Cissus blanchetiana no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Cissus
Plantas descritas em 1887
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Cissus blanchetiana


Ana Cristina Botero Cadavid (nascida em Medellín em 1968) é uma atriz colombiana, atuante principalmente no mundo da televisão, mas também com a participação em algumas peças e filmes colombianos.

Carreira
Ana Cristina é filha do ator, libretista e diretor Jaime Botero Gómez, sobrinha da atriz Dora Cadavid  e irmã dos atores Óscar e María Cecilia Botero. Estreou-se na televisão ainda muito jovem na novela Lejos del nido, estrelada por sua irmã María Cecilia e dirigida por seu pai Jaime. Depois de permanecer muito ativa no teatro, voltou à televisão em 1987 para integrar o elenco da novela Destinos Cruzados, produção novamente protagonizada pela irmã. Dois anos depois, apareceu na série Los dueños del poder, dividindo o elenco com Luis Eduardo Arango, Víctor Mallarino e sua irmã María Cecilia.

Começou a década de 1990 integrando o elenco da bem-sucedida telenovela La casa de las dos palmas, de Manuel Mejía Vallejo, estrelada por Gustavo Angarita, Vicky Hernández e Edmundo Troya. No mesmo ano ele atuou na série Por qué mataron a Betty si era tan buena muchacha? Desde 1992 ela fazia parte do elenco regular da série de humor Vuelo Secreto, interpretando Silvia. No novo milênio, ele fez aparições nas séries El precio del silencio (2002) e A.M.A. La Academia (2003) antes de se mudar para o Chile com o marido. Ana Cristina tem um filho, chamado Santiago Barón Botero, que tem muito orgulho da carreira artística de sua mãe, sua tia, María Cecilia, e seu avô, Jaime.

Filmografia

Televisão
Botero participou dos seguintes programas e séries de televisão:

 2017 - Infieles - Último episodio: Radio taxi (Infidels - Último episódio: Rádio táxi)
 2012-2016 - Mujeres al límite: Varios personajes (Mulheres no limite - Vários personagens)
 2009 - Hilos de amor (Fios de amor)
 2003 - A.M.A. La Academia (A.M.A. A Academia)
 2002 - El precio del silencio - Mireya Botero (O preço do silêncio - Mireya Botero)
 1992 - La 40, la calle del amor (O 40, a rua do amor)
 1992 - Vuelo secreto (Vôo secreto)
 1991 - La casa de las dos palmas - Laura Gómez (A casa das duas palmeiras - Laura Gómez)
 1990 - Herencia maldita (Herança amaldiçoada)
 1990 - ¿Por qué mataron a Betty si era tan buena muchacha? (Por que Betty foi morta se ela era uma garota tão boa?)
 1989 - Los dueños del poder (Os donos do poder)
 1987 - Alma Fuerte (Alma Forte)
 1987 - Destino (Destino)
 1987 - Destinos cruzados (Destinos cruzados)
 1986 - Huracán (Furacão)
 1984 - Las estrellas de las Baum (As estrelas do Baum)
 1978 - Lejos del nido (Longe do ninho)

Filmes
Ela também apareceu nos seguintes filmes:

 2020 - No andaba muerto, estaba de parranda - Lucy (Ele não estava morto, ele estava festejando - Lucy)
 2019 - Feo pero sabroso - Canosa de la calva (Feio mas gostoso - Canosa de la calva)

Teatro
Mais recentemente, participou das seguintes peças:

 2021 - Caliente Caliente 2 (Quente Quente 2)
 2019 - Caliente Caliente (Quente Quente)

Ver também
 Televisão na Colômbia

Referências

Atrizes da Colômbia
Nascidos em 1968
Naturais de Medellín

Ana Cristina Botero


Campylobacter jejuni () is a species of pathogenic bacteria, one of the most common causes of food poisoning in Europe and in the US. The vast majority of cases occur as isolated events, not as part of recognized outbreaks. Active surveillance through the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) indicates that about 20 cases are diagnosed each year for each 100,000 people in the US, while many more cases are undiagnosed or unreported; the CDC estimates a total of 1.5 million infections every year. The European Food Safety Authority reported 246,571 cases in 2018, and estimated approximately nine million cases of human campylobacteriosis per year in the European Union.

Campylobacter is a genus of bacteria that is among the most common causes of bacterial infections in humans worldwide. Campylobacter means "curved rod", deriving from the Greek kampylos (curved) and baktron (rod). Of its many species, C. jejuni is considered one of the most important from both a microbiological and public health perspective.

C. jejuni is commonly associated with poultry, and is also commonly found in animal feces. Campylobacter is a helical-shaped, non-spore-forming, Gram-negative, microaerophilic, nonfermenting motile bacterium with a single flagellum at one or both poles, which are also oxidase-positive and grow optimally at 37 to 42 °C. When exposed to atmospheric oxygen, C. jejuni is able to change into a coccal form. This species of pathogenic bacteria is one of the most common causes of human gastroenteritis in the world. Food poisoning caused by Campylobacter species can be severely debilitating, but is rarely life-threatening. It has been linked with subsequent development of Guillain–Barré syndrome, which usually develops two to three weeks after the initial illness. Individuals with recent C. jejuni infections develop Guillain-Barré syndrome at a rate of 0.3 per 1000 infections, about 100 times more often than the general population. Another chronic condition that may be associated with Campylobacter infection is reactive arthritis. Reactive arthritis is a complication strongly associated with a particular genetic make-up. That is, persons who have the human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) are most susceptible. Most often, the symptoms of reactive arthritis will occur up to several weeks after infection.

History
Campylobacter jejuni was originally named Vibrio jejuni due to its likeness to Vibrio spp. until 1963. Seabald and Vernon proposed the genus Campylobacter due to its low levels of guanine and cytosine, non-fermentative metabolism, and microaerophilic growth requirements. In 1886 a pediatrician, Theodor Escherich, observed Campylobacters from diarrhea samples of children. The first isolation of C. jejuni was in Brussels, Belgium, from stool samples of a patient with diarrhea. The first well recorded incident of Campylobacter infection occurred in 1938. Campylobacter found in milk caused diarrhea among 355 inmates in two state institutions in Illinois.

Disease
Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. In most people who become ill with campylobacteriosis, symptoms develop within two to five days of exposure to the organism and illness typically lasts seven days following onset. Infection with C. jejuni usually results in enteritis, which is characterised by abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and malaise. Diarrhea itself can vary in severity from loose to bloody stools. The disease is usually self-limiting. However, it does respond to antibiotics. Severe (accompanying fevers, blood in stools) or prolonged cases may require erythromycin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, or norfloxacin. Fluid replacement via oral rehydration salts may be needed and intravenous fluid may be required for serious cases.  Possible complications of campylobacteriosis include Guillain–Barré syndrome and reactive arthritis.

Pathogenesis
To initiate infection, C. jejuni must penetrate the gut enterocytes. C. jejuni releases several different toxins, mainly enterotoxin and cytotoxins, which vary from strain to strain and correlate with the severity of the enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine). During infection, levels of all immunoglobulin classes rise. Of these, IgA is the most important because it can cross the gut wall. IgA immobilises organisms, causing them to aggregate and activate complement, and also gives short-term immunity against the infecting strain of organism.  The bacteria colonize the small and large intestines, causing inflammatory diarrhea with fever.  Stools contain leukocytes and blood.  The role of toxins in pathogenesis is unclear.  C jejuni antigens that cross-react with one or more neural structures may be responsible for triggering the Guillain–Barré syndrome.

Hypoacylated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from C. jejuni induces moderate TLR4-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages and such LPS bioactivity may eventually result in the failure of local and systemic bacterial clearance in patients.  At the same time, moderation of anti-bacterial responses may be advantageous for infected patients in clinical practice, since such an attenuated LPS may not be able to induce severe sepsis in susceptible individuals.

One of the most important virulence factor of C. jejuni are flagella. The flagellar protein FlaA has been proven to be one of the abundant proteins in the cell. Flagella are required for motility, biofilm formation, host cell interactions and host colonization. The production of flagella is energetically costly so the production must be regulated from metabolic standpoint. CsrA is a post-transcriptional regulator that regulates the expression of FlaA by binding to flaA mRNA and is able to repress its translation. CsrA mutant strains have been studied and the mutant strains exhibit dysregulation of 120-150 proteins that are included in motility, host cell adherence, host cell invasion, chemotaxis, oxidative stress resistance, respiration and amino acid and acetate metabolism. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of flagellar synthesis in C. jejuni enables proper biosynthesis of flagella and it is important for pathogenesis of this bacteria.

Other important virulence factors of C. jejuni are the ability to produce N-linked glycosylation of more than 30 proteins. These proteins are important for the bacteria colonization, adherence and invasion. C. jejuni secretes Campylobacter invasive antigens (Cia) which facilitates the motility. The bacteria produces also cytolethal distending toxins that participate in cell cycle control and induction of host cell apoptosis. C. jejuni also exploits different adaptation strategies in which the host factors seem to play a role for pathogenesis of this bacteria.

Sources
Campylobacter jejuni is commonly associated with poultry, and it naturally colonises the digestive tract of many bird species. All types of poultry and wild birds can become colonized with Campylobacter. One study found that 30% of European starlings in farm settings in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, were carriers of C. jejuni. It is also common in cattle, and although it is normally a harmless commensal of the gastrointestinal tract in these animals, it can cause campylobacteriosis in calves. It has also been isolated from wombat and kangaroo feces, being a cause of bushwalkers' diarrhea. Contaminated drinking water and unpasteurized milk provide an efficient means for distribution. Contaminated food is a major source of isolated infections, with incorrectly prepared meat and poultry as the primary source of the bacteria. Moreover, surveys show that 20 to 100% of retail chickens are contaminated.  This is not overly surprising, since many healthy chickens carry these bacteria in their intestinal tracts and often in high concentrations, up to 108 cfu/g. The bacteria contaminate the carcasses due to poor hygiene during the slaughter process. Several studies have shown increased concentrations of Campylobacter on the carcasses after the evisceration. Studies have investigated the chicken microbiome to understand how, why and when Campylobacter appears within the chicken gut. The impact of Industrial system production systems on the chicken gut microbiome and Campylobacter prevalence have also been investigated.

Raw milk is also a source of infections.  The bacteria are often carried by healthy cattle and by flies on farms.  Unchlorinated water may also be a source of infections.  However, properly cooking chicken, pasteurizing milk, and chlorinating drinking water kill the bacteria.  Campylobacter is not, in contrast to Salmonella, transmitted vertically into eggs and therefore humans do not get infected by consuming eggs.

Possible complications
Local complications of Campylobacter infections occur as a result of direct spread from the gastrointestinal tract and can include cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis, and massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Extraintestinal manifestations of Campylobacter infection are quite rare and may include meningitis, endocarditis, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and neonatal sepsis.  Bacteremia is detected in <1% of patients with Campylobacter enteritis and is most likely to occur in patients who are immunocompromised or among the very young or very old. Transient bacteremia in immunocompetent hosts with C. jejuni enteritis may be more common, but not detected because most strains are rapidly cleared by the killing action of normal human serum and because blood cultures are not routinely performed for patients with acute gastrointestinal illness.

Serious systemic illness caused by Campylobacter infection rarely occurs, but can lead to sepsis and death. The case-fatality rate for Campylobacter infection is 0.05 per 1000 infections. For instance, one major possible complication that C. jejuni can cause is Guillain–Barré syndrome, which induces neuromuscular paralysis in a sizeable percentage of those who suffer from it. Over time, the paralysis is typically reversible to some extent; nonetheless, about 20% of patients with GBS are left disabled, and around 5% die. Another chronic condition that may be associated with Campylobacter infection is reactive arthritis. Reactive arthritis is a complication strongly associated with a particular genetic make-up. That is, persons who have the human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) are most susceptible. Most often, the symptoms of reactive arthritis will occur up to several weeks after infection.

Epidemiology

Frequency

United States
An estimated 2 million cases of Campylobacter enteritis occur annually, accounting for 5–7% of cases of gastroenteritis. Campylobacter organisms have a large animal reservoir, with up to 100% of poultry, including chickens, turkeys, and waterfowl, having asymptomatic intestinal infections. The major reservoirs of C. fetus are cattle and sheep. More than 90% of Campylobacter infections occur during the summer months due to undercooked meats from outdoor cooking. Nonetheless, the incidence of Campylobacter infections has been declining. Changes in the incidence of culture-confirmed Campylobacter infections have been monitored by the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) since 1996. In 2010, Campylobacter incidence showed a 27% decrease compared with 1996–1998. In 2010, the incidence was 13.6 cases per 100,000 population, and this did not change significantly compared with 2006–2008.

International
Campylbacter jejuni infections are extremely common worldwide, although exact figures are not available. New Zealand reported the highest national campylobacteriosis rate, which peaked in May 2006 at 400 per 100,000 population.

Sex
Campylobacter is more frequently isolated in males than females, and homosexual men appear to have a higher risk of infection by atypical Campylobacter-related species such as Helicobacter cinaedi and Helicobacter fennelliae.

Age
Campylobacter infections can occur in all age groups. Studies show a peak incidence in children younger than 1 year and in people aged 15–29 years.  The age-specific attack rate is highest in young children.  In the United States, the highest incidence of Campylobacter infection in 2010 was in children younger than 5 years and was 24.4 cases per 100,000 population. Community based studies done in developing countries show about 60,000 out of every 100,000 children under five years old are affected by Campylobacter infections.  However, the rate of fecal cultures positive for Campylobacter species is greatest in adults and older children.

Evaluation
Campylobacter infections can be diagnosed through stool culture, enzyme immunoassay, or PCR. However, enzyme immunoassay and PCR are both higher in sensitivity than stool culture. Selective culture techniques are used in stool culture to isolate C. jejuni.

Treatment
Patients with Campylobacter infection should drink plenty of fluids as long as the diarrhea lasts to maintain hydration. Patients should also get rest. If they cannot drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration or if the symptoms are severe, medical help is indicated. In more severe cases, certain antibiotics can be used and can shorten the duration of symptoms if given early in the illness. Moreover, maintenance of electrolyte balance, not antibiotic treatment, is the cornerstone of treatment for Campylobacter enteritis. Indeed, most patients with this infection have a self-limited illness and do not require antibiotics at all. Nevertheless, antibiotics should be used in specific clinical circumstances. These include high fevers, bloody stools, prolonged illness (symptoms that last >1 week), pregnancy, infection with HIV, and other immunocompromised states.

Prevention
Some simple food-handling practices can help prevent Campylobacter infections.
 Cook all poultry products thoroughly. Make sure that the meat is cooked throughout (no longer pink) and any juices run clear. All poultry should be cooked to reach a minimum internal temperature of .
 Wash hands with soap before preparing food.
 Wash hands with soap after handling raw foods of animal origin and before touching anything else.
 Prevent cross-contamination in the kitchen by using separate cutting boards for foods of animal origin and other foods and by thoroughly cleaning all cutting boards, countertops, and utensils with soap and hot water after preparing raw food of animal origin.
 Do not drink unpasteurized milk or untreated surface water.
 Make sure that people with diarrhea, especially children, wash their hands carefully and frequently with soap to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.
 Wash hands with soap after contact with pet feces.

Genome
The genome of C. jejuni strain NCTC11168 was published in 2000, revealing 1,641,481 base pairs (30.6% G+C) predicted to encode 1,654 proteins and 54 stable RNA species. The genome is unusual in that  virtually no insertion sequences or phage-associated sequences  and very few repeat sequences are found. One of the most striking findings in the genome was the presence of hypervariable sequences. These short homopolymeric runs of nucleotides were commonly found in genes encoding the biosynthesis or modification of surface structures, or in closely linked genes of unknown function. The apparently high rate of variation of these homopolymeric tracts may be important in the survival strategy of C. jejuni. The genome was re-annotated in 2007 updating 18.2% of product functions. Analysis also predicted the first pathogenicity island in C. jejuni amongst select strains, harbouring the bacteria's Type VI secretion system and putative cognate effectors.

Initial transposon mutagenesis screens revealed 195 essential genes, although this number is likely to go up with additional analysis.

Natural genetic transformation
C. jejuni is naturally competent for genetic transformation.  Natural genetic transformation is a sexual process involving DNA transfer from one bacterium to another through the intervening medium, and the integration of the donor sequence into the recipient genome by homologous recombination.  C. jejuni freely takes up foreign DNA harboring genetic information responsible for antibiotic resistance.  Antibiotic resistance genes are more frequently transferred in biofilms than between planktonic cells (single cells that float in liquid media).

DNA repair

In the intestinal environment, bile functions as a defensive barrier against colonization by C. jejuni. When C. jejuni is grown in a medium containing the bile acid deoxycholic acid, a component of bile, the DNA of C. jejuni is damaged by a process involving oxidative stress.  To survive, C. jejuni cells repair this DNA damage by a system employing proteins AddA and AddB that are needed for repair of DNA double-strand breaks.

Laboratory characteristics

Under light microscopy, C. jejuni has a characteristic "sea-gull" shape as a consequence of its helical form. Campylobacter is grown on specially selective "CAMP" agar plates at 42 °C, the normal avian body temperature, rather than at 37 °C, the temperature at which most other pathogenic bacteria are grown. Since the colonies are oxidase positive, they usually only grow in scanty amounts on the plates. Microaerophilic conditions are required for luxurious growth. A selective blood agar medium (Skirrow's medium) can be used. Greater selectivity can be gained with an infusion of a cocktail of antibiotics: vancomycin, polymixin-B, trimethoprim, and actidione ([Preston's agar]), and growth under microaerophilic conditions at 42 °C.

See also
 Campylobacteriosis

References

External links
 Campylobacter jejuni genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID
 Current research on Campylobacter jejuni at the Norwich Research Park
 Type strain of Campylobacter jejuni at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Campylobacterota
Bacteria described in 1931

Campylobacter jejuni


En fremmed fugl er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2000, der er instrueret af Lizzi Weischenfeldt.

Handling
Filmen handler om den 15-årige Ivana, der mistede hele sin familie undtagen storebroren Alen, under krigen i Jugoslavien. Ivana bor nu i England sammen med sin bror og den familie, hun mødte i flygtningelejren i Kroatien. Filmen fortæller om Ivanas kamp for at blive accepteret blandt sine nye kammerater og at finde sig til rette i sit nye land. Ivana forsøger at bearbejde sin traumatiske fortid, har en stærk vilje til at leve i nuet og formår også at se positivt på fremtiden. Der er fnis og fuld fart på, når hun går i byen med veninderne, dyrker kickboxing og søger jobs for at kunne finansiere sin fremtid.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2000

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

En fremmed fugl


Gerrit Dou sau Gérard Dou sau  Gerrit Dow (n. 7 aprilie 1613, Leiden -- d. 9 februarie 1675, Leiden), a fost un pictor neerlandez.

Biografie

Galerie

Legături externe
 Lucrări pe WGA
 Lucrări și literatura
 Oldandsold.com
 Vermeer și Școala Delft, un catalog complet al expoziției, textul din Muzeul Metropolitan de Arta, care are materiale de Gerrit Dou

Referințe

Nașteri în 1613
Decese în 1675
Pictori neerlandezi

Gerrit Dou


eCos (embedded Configurable operating system) gömülü sistemler ve uygulamalar için geliştirilmiş açık kaynak, ücretsiz ve gerçek zamanlı bir işletim sistemidir. eCos' un kolaylıkla yapılandırılabilir olması istenilen uygulamaya yönelik kararlı bir işletim sistemi oluşturmaya, çalışma zamanında en iyi performans elde etmeye ve donanım kaynaklarının optimum kullanımına olanak tanır.

eCos birkaç yüz kilobyte' lar civarında düşük bellek kapasitesine sahip ya da gerçek zamanlı gereksinimleri olan sistemlere için tasarlanmıştı. Gömülü Linux' u destekleyecek kadar RAM' e sahip olmayan sistemlerde kullanılır. Şu an için, uygulama ve servis gereksinimleri hariç minimum 2 MB RAM civarında kullanılabilmektedir. eCos ARM, CalmRISC, FR-V, Hitachi H8, IA-32, Motorola 68000, Matsushita AM3x, MIPS, NEC V8xx, PowerPC, SPARC, SuperH ve Nios II gibi farklı donanım platformları üzerinde çalışabilmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 eCos Anasayfası

Gömülü işletim sistemleri
ARM işletim sistemleri

ECos


Kejserinde Dagmars Ankomst til Helsingør er en film instrueret af Peter Elfelt.

Handling
Maria Feodorovna (1847-1928), født Dagmar, datter af kong Christian 9., blev i 1866 gift med Alexander III (1845-1894), zar (1881-1894). Kejserparret besøgte ofte Danmark. Her fandt zaren et fristed fra det urolige Rusland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1900

Stumfilm fra Danmark


دائرة تندوف إحدى دوائر الجزائر التابعة لولاية تندوف. عاصمتها تندوف و تضم بلديات:
 تندوف
 أم العسل

تندوف

دائرة تندوف


Sangue do Meu Sangue ist der Name folgender Werke:

 Sangue do Meu Sangue (Fernsehserie 1969), brasilianische Fernsehserie
 Sangue do Meu Sangue (Fernsehserie 1995), brasilianische Fernsehserie
 Sangue do Meu Sangue (Film), portugiesischer Spielfilm aus dem Jahr 2011

Sangue do Meu Sangue


Lana Wood (born Svetlana Lisa Gurdin; March 1, 1946) is an American actress and producer. She made her film debut in The Searchers as a child actress and later achieved notability for playing Sandy Webber on the TV series Peyton Place and Plenty O'Toole in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever. Her older sister was Natalie Wood.

Early life
Wood was born Svetlana Lisa Gurdin to Russian immigrant parents, Maria Zudilova (1908–1998) and Nicholas Zacharenko (1912–1980). They had each left Russia as child refugees with their parents following the Russian Civil War, and they grew up far from their homeland. Her father's family left Vladivostok after her grandfather, a chocolate-factory worker who joined the anti-Bolshevik civilian forces, was killed in a street fight in 1922; they settled in Vancouver, British Columbia, with their relatives, then moved to San Francisco. Lana's maternal grandfather owned soap and candle factories in Barnaul; he left Russia with his family in 1918 after his eldest son was killed by the Red Army, and settled in a Russian community in Harbin, China. Maria married Alexander Tatuloff there in 1925, and they had a daughter, Olga Viripaeff, before divorcing in 1936.

When Nicholas and Maria married in February 1938, she brought her daughter Olga, then known as Ovsanna, to the household, sharing joint custody with her ex-husband in El Cerrito, California. The couple had two daughters together; the first was Natalie, known as "Natasha", the Russian diminutive. The family settled in Santa Monica, near Hollywood, and changed their surname to Gurdin. Svetlana, known as "Lana", was born there. Her parents changed the surname of her elder sister, making her Natalie Wood, after she started her acting career as a child. She was named after her director Irving Pichel's friend Sam Wood. When Lana made her film debut in The Searchers (1956), her mother was asked under what last name Lana should be credited. Maria agreed to use "Wood" for Lana, building on Natalie's recognized work.

Through her paternal cousin Kaisaliisa Zacharenko, Wood is distantly related by marriage to baseball player Tim Lincecum.

Career
In her early career, Wood usually played in films in which Natalie appeared. Starting in the 1960s, her own career took off. After appearing on the short-lived drama series The Long, Hot Summer, she landed the role of Sandy Webber on the soap series Peyton Place. She played the role from 1966 to 1967. She turned down the Karen Black role in Easy Rider (1969), a decision she now cites as the worst mistake she has made in her career. She was cast as a Bond girl, Plenty O'Toole, in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever (1971). In 1970, Wood was approached by Hugh Hefner and she agreed to pose for Playboy. The Playboy pictures appeared in the April 1971 issue, along with Wood's poetry.

Wood has more than 20 other films and over 300 television series to her credit, including The Fugitive, Bonanza, Mission: Impossible, Wild, Wild West, Police Story, Starsky & Hutch, Nero Wolfe, Fantasy Island, and Capitol. After appearing in the horror film Satan's Mistress (1982), she retired from acting, concentrating on her career as a producer, but since 2008 she has returned to acting in a number of low-budget films. Wood is a character in the Steve Alten book Meg: Hell's Aquarium (2009).

She wrote a memoir, Natalie, A Memoir by Her Sister (1984), and another, Little Sister (2021), in which she claimed veteran actor Kirk Douglas sexually assaulted her sister Natalie when she was just 16.

Personal life

Wood has been married six times:
 Jack Wrather Jr. – (1962–1963; annulled when she was 16 years old)
 Karl Brent – (1964–1965; divorced)
 Stephen Oliver – (1966–1966; annulled)
 Dr. Stanley William Vogel (1968–1968; divorced)
 Richard Smedley – (1972–1976; divorced) one child, Evan Taylor Smedley Maldonado (August 11, 1974 – July 18, 2017), by whom she has three grandchildren.
 Allan G. Balter (1979–1980; divorced)

Between marriages, Wood dated actors Dean Stockwell, Adam West, Eddie Fisher, Warren Beatty, Sean Connery, Alain Delon and Ryan O'Neal, as well as talent agent Guy McElwaine, producer Jerome Hellman and composer Leslie Bricusse. For most of the 1980s she was in a relationship with Alan Feinstein. Feinstein was at Natalie's funeral with her.

Wood's sister Natalie was married to actor Robert Wagner until her drowning death on November 29, 1981. She has long been at odds with both Wagner and his third wife Jill St. John, her feud with the latter dating back to when both appeared in Diamonds Are Forever. and both had extramarital affairs with Sean Connery

Filmography

Film

Television

Footnotes

Bibliography

References

External links

 Interview with Lana Wood at Classic Film & TV Cafe

1946 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Santa Monica, California
American film actresses
Film producers from California
American people of Russian descent
American television actresses
Television producers from California
American women television producers
Living people
Russian Orthodox Christians from the United States
American women film producers

Lana Wood


Indre Kobbholmen, aussi appelée Uhcitsuolu, est une petite île de Norvège située dans la commune de Sør-Varanger dans la mer de Barents.

Géographie
L'îlot se trouve dans le Kobbholmfjorden.

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

 Île de Indre Kobbholmen sur le site Norgeskart.no

Île en Norvège
Île de la mer de Barents

Indre Kobbholmen


The Vampire Chronicles is a series of gothic  vampire novels and a media franchise, created by American writer Anne Rice, that revolves around the fictional character Lestat de Lioncourt, a French nobleman turned into a vampire in the 18th century.

Rice said in a 2008 interview that her vampires were a "metaphor for lost souls". The homoerotic overtones of The Vampire Chronicles are also well-documented. As of November 2008, The Vampire Chronicles had sold 80 million copies worldwide.

The first novel in the series, Interview with the Vampire (1976), was made into a 1994 film starring Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, Antonio Banderas, Christian Slater and Kirsten Dunst. The Queen of the Damned (1988) was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name, starring Stuart Townsend and Aaliyah and using some material from 1985's The Vampire Lestat. In May 2020, AMC acquired the rights to both The Vampire Chronicles and Lives of the Mayfair Witches for developing film and television projects. A seven-episode television adaptation, Interview with the Vampire, premiered on AMC on October 2, 2022, starring Jacob Anderson and Sam Reid.

Books in the series

 Interview with the Vampire (1976),
 The Vampire Lestat (1985),
 The Queen of the Damned (1988),
 The Tale of the Body Thief (1992),
 Memnoch the Devil (1995),
 The Vampire Armand (1998),
 Merrick (2000),
 Blood and Gold (2001),
 Blackwood Farm (2002),
 Blood Canticle (2003),
 Prince Lestat (2014),
 Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis (2016),
 Blood Communion: A Tale of Prince Lestat (2018),

Rice considered Blood Canticle a conclusion to the series and thought she would never write about Lestat again. In a 2008 interview with Time, she called her vampires a "metaphor for lost souls", and noted that writing about them had been, to her, "a sort of search for God and a kind of grief for a lost faith." Her 1998 return to the Catholic Church after 38 years of atheism had prompted a change in the direction of her writing that resulted in her 2005 novel Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt and its 2008 sequel Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana.

However, in the same interview, Rice said: "I have one more book that I would really like to write; and the book will have a definite Christian framework and it will concern the vampire Lestat; and it will be a story I think I need to tell. But it will have to be in a redemptive framework. It will have to be where Lestat is really wrestling with the existence of God in a very personal way." That same year she produced a YouTube video in which she told her readers that she had dismissed any intentions of writing any more books in The Vampire Chronicles, calling the series "closed". Later, during a 2012 Q&A in Toronto, Canada, an audience member asked Rice if she would bring any of her old characters back, to which she replied: "I'm not ruling it out. I think it's very possible. I mean, I feel completely open with a new confidence in myself about it. I want to hear what Lestat has to say." On March 10, 2014, Rice announced a new installment of The Vampire Chronicles titled Prince Lestat, calling it the first of a new series. Prince Lestat was released on October 28, 2014. A sequel, Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis, was released on November 29, 2016, followed by Blood Communion: A Tale of Prince Lestat on October 2, 2018.

Related series

New Tales of the Vampires series

 Pandora (1998),
 Vittorio the Vampire (1999),

Lives of the Mayfair Witches series

 The Witching Hour (1990),
 Lasher (1993),
 Taltos (1994),

The Vampire Chronicles series have a few crossover novels with this series, making Lives of the Mayfair Witches part of the Vampire Chronicles universe:
 Merrick (2000)
 Blackwood Farm (2002)
 Blood Canticle (2003)

Plot summary

Interview with the Vampire (1976)
Louis de Pointe du Lac tells a young reporter the story of how he had been made a vampire in 18th-century New Orleans by Lestat de Lioncourt. In creating and sheltering the child vampire Claudia, Lestat and Louis had unknowingly set tragedy in motion.

The Vampire Lestat (1985)
This book chronicles Lestat's own origins, as he resurfaces in the modern world and attempts to find meaning by exposing himself to humanity in the guise of a rock star. This attracts the attention of the ancient vampire Marius de Romanus, and culminates in the accidental awakening of Akasha, the ancient Egyptian queen and first vampire, who has been immobile for millennia and safeguarded by Marius.

The Queen of the Damned (1988)
Lestat has awakened Akasha, the first of all vampires, who has in her thousands of years of immobility, contrived an idealized way to achieve world peace, by killing almost all males and destroying all other vampires. She is herself destroyed by the vampire witch Mekare, who has awakened and returned after 6,000 years to fulfill a promise to destroy Akasha at the moment she poses the greatest threat.

The Tale of the Body Thief (1992)
The novel finds Lestat haunted by his past and tiring of immortality. A thief switches bodies with him and runs off, and Lestat enlists David Talbot, leader of the Talamasca and one of his only remaining friends, to help him retrieve it.

Memnoch the Devil (1995)
Lestat meets the Devil, who calls himself Memnoch. He takes Lestat on a whirlwind tour of Heaven and Hell, and retells the entirety of history from his own point of view in an effort to convince Lestat to join him as God's adversary. In his journey, Memnoch claims he is not evil, but merely working for God by ushering lost souls into Heaven. Lestat is left in confusion, unable to decide whether or not to cast his lot with the Devil.

Subsequent novels
Rice's New Tales of the Vampires—Pandora (1998) and Vittorio the Vampire (1999)—do not feature Lestat at all, instead telling the stories of the eponymous peripheral vampires, the Patrician Pandora from Rome in the 1st century B.C. and the 15th-century Italian nobleman Vittorio.

Armand tells his own life story in 1998's The Vampire Armand, and Rice's Mayfair Witches series crosses over with The Vampire Chronicles in Merrick (2000) as Louis and David seek Merrick Mayfair's help in resurrecting Claudia's spirit. The origins of Marius are explored in 2001's Blood and Gold, and Blackwood Farm (2002) tells the story of young Tarquin Blackwood as he enlists Lestat and Merrick to help him banish a spirit named Goblin. 2003's Blood Canticle intertwines the vampire, Blackwood and Mayfair storylines, and was intended by Rice to conclude the series.

Prince Lestat (2014) rejoins the remaining vampires a decade later as Lestat faces pressure to lead them. Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis (2016) and Blood Communion (2018) continued this new narrative thread.

Mythology

In her review of The Vampire Lestat (1985) The New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani noted, "We learn lots of 'facts' about vampires and vampire culture. We learn that they cry tears of blood, that they're capable of reading other people's minds, that they can be destroyed by fire and sunlight. We learn that 'no vampire may ever destroy another vampire, except that the coven master has the power of life and death over all of his flock'; and we learn that 'no vampire shall ever reveal his true nature to a mortal and allow that mortal to live'." Through The Tale of The Body Thief and Memnoch The Devil, the cosmology of the series expands into exploration of broader supernatural themes and realms, particularly of Heaven and Hell, and also into exploration of apex supernatural entities like angels, the devil, and God Himself. Memnoch also acknowledges that many other types of earthbound supernatural creatures exist aside from the vampires, which leaves open connections to Rice's Taltos and werewolf stories.

Backstory

Rice chronicles the origins of her vampires in The Vampire Lestat and The Queen of the Damned.

The first vampires appeared in Ancient Egypt, their origin connected to spirits which existed before Earth. Mekare and Maharet, twin witches living on Mount Carmel, were able to speak to the mischievous and bloodthirsty shade Amel. Amel grew to love Mekare, becoming her familiar. In time, soldiers sent by Akasha, Queen of Egypt, burned their village and captured the two witches. Coveting their knowledge and power, the Queen imprisoned and tortured the witches for some time; this infuriated the spirit of Amel, who began to haunt Akasha's villages and her nobles.

In time, as Akasha's own treacherous noblemen conspired against her and instigated both her murder and that of her husband, King Enkil, the spirit of Amel infused into her body as she lay dying. The shade's power and bloodlust roused her from death – reborn as the first immortal. After siring her spouse as well, Akasha and Enkil became known as the Divine Parents. To punish the twins for standing against her, the Queen had Maharet's eyes torn out and Mekare's tongue severed. Before they were to be executed, the steward Khayman sired them both out of pity.

Together they formed the First Brood and stood against the Divine Parents and their followers, the Queen's Blood. Overwhelmed and captured, the twins were separated and sent into exile; Maharet to familiar lands in the Red Sea, and Mekare to uncharted waters out towards the west. After two millennia, the Queen and King went mute and catatonic. They were maintained like statues by elders and priests under the impression that if Akasha – the host of Amel, the Sacred Core – died, all vampires would die with her. As the Common Era arrived, most undead forgot.

As years passed, the story of the Divine Parents were maintained by a few elders who barely believed it themselves. Despite this, many of the self-made blood gods – vampires from Akasha's earlier progeny – remained entombed in hollowed-out trees or brick cells where they starved. Early in the Common Era, the elder who was entrusted to keep the Parents abandoned Akasha and Enkil in the desert to wait for the sun to rise and consume them. While they remained unharmed, young vampires everywhere were destroyed by fire and even mighty elders were badly burned.

Following this, the fledgling Marius – a gifted Roman scholar – went to Egypt and retrieved the Divine Parents, making them his sacred responsibility as the new keeper. Over the course of nearly two millennia, they came to be known in legends as Marius and Those Who Must Be Kept. At some point in time, Maharet returned to her village on Mount Carmel in the guise of a distant family member. She returned periodically over the course of many centuries to keep a record of her descendants, all the way down to Jesse Reeves – one of the last of the Great Family.

Characteristics
Rice's vampires differ in many ways from their traditional counterparts such as Dracula. They are unaffected by crucifixes, garlic, a stake through the heart, or holy water. Ancient immortals are almost completely unaffected by the sun. The key trait of Rice's vampires is that they are unusually emotional and sensual, prone to aesthetic thinking. This lends well to artistic pursuits such as painting, writing, and singing; all of which are refined by their eidetic memory and heightened beauty.

Beyond their refined physical features, Rice's vampires are unique in that their appearance is more statue-like than human. Their pupils are luminous while in the dark and their nails appear more like glass. Being undead, their skin is likewise pallid as well as unusually smooth. Additionally, upon being sired, the vampire's body is essentially frozen in the state in which it died. Their hair and nails cease to grow; if they are cut, they will quickly grow back. The undead also possess no bodily fluids other than blood, as they are purged following death.

While virtually all other internal bodily functions expire, Rice's vampires still possess a noticeable heartbeat – albeit considerably slower than that of a living heart. This ensures normal blood circulation and also synchronizes with that of their fledglings while turning them. When vampires enter a state of hibernation, their hearts cease to beat and they enter into a desiccated state in which their bodies become skeletal and dry from lack of blood flow. Blood starvation may also trigger this. Removing their heart from their bodies will also kill them.

Despite these differences, Rice's undead do share some similarities with mainstream vampire fiction. They are supernaturally strong and can move faster than the eye can see. Their senses are heightened and they will heal from any injury short of beheading and even reattach limbs. The act of feeding is highly sexualized in Rice's novels. Vampires both crave and need blood to sustain their unlife. While they can feed on animals, human blood is more nourishing. As they age, they're able to resist the urge more to the point where elders feed only for pleasure.

As with most vampire fiction, all of the undead were originally human. To sire a fledgling, a maker must feed upon a victim to the point of death. The attacker must then offer their own blood for the mortal to drink. After their body expires, they resurrect as a newborn immortal. Fledglings retain all the memories and mannerisms they had in life, however these usually fade or change over time as they acclimate to their new existence. Many young vampires experience existential crises or crippling depression as they learn to cope with their isolated nature.

Vampire Gifts
Within Rice's mythology, vampires possess certain paranormal abilities known as gifts. For younger undead, these gifts usually manifest in subtle ways. For older immortals – particularly ancient ones – these manifest as potent displays of both magic and their own inhuman natures. As vampires age, they become both stronger as well as more unnatural and statuesque in their appearance. Their demeanor usually becomes more tampered and calculating, even moreso as their more potent gifts manifest; which further distances them from their former human sentiments.

Cloud Gift – This gift is proprietary to older undead. This power encompasses both levitation and eventually flight; allowing the immortal to ride wind currents high into the air or across long distances as well as adhere to sheer surfaces. Some prefer not to use it due to its inhuman nature. The precise time at which a vampire may develop this potent gift is uncertain. Some elders aren't aware that they even possess it, while all ancient ones are certain to use it at some point. Some speculate that the desire to fly is a contributing factor to manifesting this power.
Fire Gift – This is the ability to set objects alight through sheer pyrokinetic will, so long as they maintain eye contact to direct their focus. This is another gift exclusive to older vampires and ancients, allowing them to set even other immortals aflame by igniting their flammable blood. Like other such powers, it's uncertain when exactly this gift manifests in a vampire. Fledglings sired by considerably older immortals may begin developing this ability from a very young age due to the raw potency of their maker's blood. Feeding on old undead may also trigger it.
Mind Gift – This gift is present even in fledglings and encompasses the powers of both telepathy and telekinesis. A vampire may read the thoughts of others even while asleep, as well as project their own thoughts into others or exert their will onto physical objects such as doors or engines. As they become elders, vampires slowly learn how to mentally strip information from humans against their will and later how to send out a psychokinetic blast that can rupture the brain and blood cells of mortals and undead alike, so long as they maintain visual contact for focus.
Spell Gift – This gift is active even in fledglings, albeit to a lesser degree as many have yet to learn how to use it properly. Rooted in eye-to-eye contact, this gift is a form of hypnosis which allows the vampire to persuade a mortal of something. Older undead can even beguile younger ones. Although this power cannot compel victims to do something against their will, it does allow a skilled vampire to erase memories as well as fabricate new ones. Due to its cerebral nature, it is ineffective from a distance. Many undead believe this power is rooted in the Mind Gift.

Society
The series creates its own terminology: vampires call the transfer of vampirism to a human the "Dark Gift", and refer to the vampire bestowing it as the "maker" and the new vampire as a "fledgling". In ancient times vampires formed a religion-like cult, and in the Middle Ages, believing themselves cursed, dwelt in catacombs under cemeteries in covens which emphasized darkness and their own cursed state.

Vampires are largely solitary; Lestat's "family" of 80 years is described as unusually long. There is no organized society beyond covens, religious bodies, and small groups from time to time. While a few vampires seem to find a way to cope with immortality, most capitulate to self-destructive anger or depression and do not survive beyond some decades or a few centuries. This is described in the series by the saying that vampires "go into the fire or go into history"—the few that survive far longer become legendary or semi-mythical characters. The most ancient vampires, a thousand or more years old, are known colloquially as "Children of the Millennia". In his life as a vampire, Lestat spends decades trying to find any vampire who is more than a few hundred years old, as a way to learn where they all came from and what their vampiric status means, a quest that eventually leads him to the 2000-year-old Marius.

Themes and impact
In 2008 Rice called her vampires a "metaphor for lost souls", adding that "they were metaphors for us ... these were wonderful ways of writing about all our dilemmas in life... for me, supernatural characters were the way to talk about life; they were a way to talk about reality, actually." She also noted that writing about them had been, to her, "a sort of search for God and a kind of grief for a lost faith."

The homoerotic overtones of The Vampire Chronicles are also well-documented.  Susan Ferraro of The New York Times wrote that "Gay readers see in the vampires' lonely, secretive search for others of their kind a metaphor for the homosexual experience." In 1996, Rice commented:

She said later in 2008:

In his book Anne Rice and Sexual Politics: The Early Novels, James R. Keller asserts that the publication and success of Rice's Vampire Chronicles reinforced the "widely recognized parallel between the queer and the vampire." He notes that in particular "gay and lesbian readers have been quick to identify with the representation of the vampire, suggesting its experiences parallel those of the sexual outsider." Richard Dyer discusses the recurring homoerotic motifs of vampire fiction in his article "Children of the Night", primarily "the necessity of secrecy, the persistence of a forbidden passion, and the fear of discovery."

Reception
As of November 2008, The Vampire Chronicles had sold 80 million copies worldwide.

Adaptations

Film
Interview with the Vampire was released in November 1994 starring Tom Cruise as Lestat, Brad Pitt as Louis, Kirsten Dunst as Claudia and Antonio Banderas as Armand.

A second film, Queen of the Damned, which combined plot elements of The Vampire Lestat and The Queen of the Damned, was released in 2002 starring Stuart Townsend as Lestat and Aaliyah as Akasha.

In August 2014, Universal Pictures and Imagine Entertainment acquired the motion picture rights to the entire Vampire Chronicles series, with producers Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci signed to helm the potential film franchise. The deal also included a screenplay for The Tale of the Body Thief (1992) adapted by Christopher Rice, Anne Rice's son. In May 2016, writer–director Josh Boone posted a photo on Instagram of the cover a script written by him and Jill Killington. Titled Interview with the Vampire, it is based on the novel of the same name and its sequel, The Vampire Lestat.

Television

In November 2016, Rice announced on Facebook that the rights to her novels were reverted to her despite earlier plans for other adaptations. Rice said that she and her son Christopher would be developing and executive producing a potential television series based on the novels. In April 2017, they teamed up with Paramount Television and Anonymous Content to develop a series. As of early 2018, Bryan Fuller was involved with the creation of a potential TV series based on the novels. On July 17, 2018, it was announced that the series was in development at streaming service Hulu and that Fuller had departed the production. As of December 2019, Hulu's rights had expired and Rice was shopping a package including all film and TV rights to the series. In May 2020, it was announced that AMC had acquired the rights to The Vampire Chronicles and Lives of the Mayfair Witches for developing film and television projects. Anne and Christopher Rice would serve as executive producers on any projects developed. In June 2021, it was announced that AMC had given a series order for Interview with the Vampire, an eight-episode television adaptation of the novel. The project is executive produced by Rolin Jones and Mark Johnson. The series premiered on AMC on October 2, 2022, starring Sam Reid as Lestat, and Jacob Anderson as Louis. Interview with the Vampire was renewed for an eight-episode second season in September 2022, ahead of its premiere on AMC. It has received critical acclaim, and is the first television series in Rice's Immortal Universe, based on the works of Anne Rice, with the second entry being the television adaptation of Lives of the Mayfair Witches.

References

External links
 Anne Rice reviews at Publishers Weekly
  Anne Rice's Vampire Tree

American LGBT novels
Bisexuality-related fiction
Book series introduced in 1976
Horror novel series
LGBT speculative fiction novels
Novels with bisexual themes

The Vampire Chronicles


سمير سيف (23 أكتوبر 1947 - 9 ديسمبر 2019)، مخرج مصري. له العديد من الأفلام مع الممثل المصري عادل إمام مثل: الغول، المشبوه، الهلفوت، شمس الزناتي.
ظهر في فيلم «كلام في الحب».

عن حياته
تخرج من «المعهد العالي للسينما» قسم (إخراج) عام 1969 بتقدير امتياز، وعُين بعد تخرجه معيداً بالمعهد، عمل بعد تخرجه في النقد السينمائي، كما عمل مساعداً لعدد من المخرجين الكبار في عصره، مثل: (شادي عبد السلام، يوسف شاهين، حسن الإمام وغيرهم). بدأ حياته الفنية بإخراج فيلم «دائرة الانتقام» عام 1976، ثم «قطة على نار» بعده بعام وذلك مع نور الشريف، وحقق بهما شهرة واسعة منذ البداية، وقدم في عام 1978 فيلم «إبليس في المدينة»، وبعده بعام قدم فيلم «المتوحشة»، ثم قدم عادل إمام في أهم أفلامه بعيدًا عن الكوميديا بفيلم «المشبوه» أمام سعاد حسني عام 1982، ومع سعاد أيضا أخرج فيلم «غريب في بيتي» مع نور الشريف، ثم عاد لعادل إمام وقدما معًا فيلم «الغول» عام 1983، وعاد لنور الشريف ليقدم بعد عام فيلم «آخر الرجال المحترمين» وتوالت أعماله.

أعماله

إخراج

الأفلام

المسلسلات

المسرحيات
 1994: حب في التخشيبة
 1994: 727

تأليف
 1976: دائرة الانتقام (قصة وسيناريو)
 1981: المشبوه (قصة وسيناريو)
 1985: المطارد (سيناريو وحوار)
 1993: لهيب الانتقام (قصة وسيناريو وحوار)
 1997: عيش الغراب (قصة وسيناريو وحوار)

مراجع

روابط خارجية

كتاب سيناريو مصريون
مخرجون سينمائيون مصريون
مواليد 1366 هـ
مواليد 1947
مواليد في القاهرة
وفيات 1441 هـ
وفيات 2019
وفيات في الجيزة (مدينة)

سمير سيف


Velika nagrada Belgije (službeno:2017 Formula 1 Pirelli Belgian Grand Prix) utrka je bolida Formule 1. Održana je 27. kolovoza 2017. godine na Spa-Francorchampsu u Belgiji. Bila je to dvanaesta utrka sezone 2017.

Sudionici utrke

Izvještaj
Finac Kimi Räikkönen bio je najbrži na prvom slobodnom treningu u petak i trećem slobodnom treningu u subotu, dok je najbrže vrijeme na drugom slobodnom treningu ostvario Britanac Lewis Hamilton. Na kvalifikacijama u subotu, prvo startno mjesto osvojio je Hamilton. Bilo je to 68. prvo startno mjesto u njegovoj karijeri, čime je izjednačio rekord Nijemca Michaela Schumachera. Hamiltonovo vrijeme u kvalifikacijama od 1:42.553, apsolutni je rekord staze. Drugo mjesto pripalo je Sebastianu Vettelu u Ferrari, dok je treći bio Hamiltonov momčadski kolega u Mercedesu, Finac Valtteri Bottas.

Najbrža vremena treninga

Rezultati kvalifikacija

 — Jolyon Palmer je dobio 5 mjesta kazne na gridu zbog promjene mjenjača.
 — Stoffel Vandoorne je dobio kaznu od 65 mjesta na gridu zbog promjene više elemenata na svojoj pogonskoj jedinici.
 — Felipe Massa je dobio kaznu od 5 mjesta na gridu zbog ignoriranja žutih zastava na trećem slobodnom treningu.
 — Daniil Kvyat je dobio 20 mjesta kazne zbog promjene elemenata na svojoj pogonskoj jedinici.
 — Marcus Ericsson i Pascal Wehrlein su dobili, svaki po 5 mjesta kazne na gridu zbog promjene mjenjača.

Rezultati utrke

Zanimljivosti

Vozači
 58. pobjeda za Lewisa Hamilton.
 68. najbolja startna pozicija za Lewisa Hamiltona. (izjednačio rekord Michaela Schumachera)
 95. postolje za Sebastiana Vettela.
 24. postolje za Daniela Ricciarda.

Konstruktori
 71. pobjeda za Mercedes.
 82. najbolja startna pozicija za Mercedes.

Ukupan poredak nakon 12 od 20 utrka

 Velika nagrada Mađarske 2017. - Prošla utrka ← Formula 1 – sezona 2017. → Sljedeća utrka -  Velika nagrada Italije 2017.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Belgija-2017
Belgija

Velika nagrada Belgije 2017.


Rui Alberto Maggiolo Gouveia († 7 de Dezembro de 1975 em Timor Português) foi um tenente-coronel das Forças Armadas Portuguesas em Timor e comandante da Policia de Segurança Publica (PSP) em Timor.

Antes de prestar serviço em Timor, Maggiolo Gouveia esteve em serviço de combate na guerra colonial em África.

Percurso militar

Nascido a 11 de Outubro de 1929 na freguesia urbana de Santa Maria e São Miguel, concelho de Sintra, filho de Maria Guilhermina Maggiolo Gouveia e de António Vicente Teixeira de Gouveia.

Em 24 de Outubro de 1949 ingressa na Escola do Exército, a fim de iniciar o curso de infantaria.

Em 6 de Junho de 1960, Capitão de Infantaria, tendo sido mobilizado pelo Batalhão de Caçadores 5 (BC5 - Campolide) para servir Portugal na Província Ultramarina de Angola, embarca em Lisboa no NTT 'Uíge' rumo a Luanda.

Em 18 de Março de 1962 regressa à Metrópole, ficando colocado no Batalhão de Transmissões 3 (BTm3) «UBIQUE» da Escola Prática de Engenharia (EPE – Tancos).

Em 12 de Maio de 1963, tendo sido mobilizado para 2ª comissão na Região Militar de Angola (RMA), embarca em Lisboa rumo a Luanda.

Em 20 de Março de 1965 regressa à Metrópole, ficando colocado no Regimento de Infantaria 2 (RI2 - Abrantes).

Em 23 de Janeiro de 1966, tendo sido mobilizado pelo Batalhão Independente de Infantaria 19 (BII19 - Funchal) para servir novamente em Angola, embarca rumo a Luanda a fim de comandar a Companhia de Caçadores 1522 (CCac1522).

Em 13 de Fevereiro de 1968 agraciado com a Medalha de Prata de Valor Militar com palma. Em 7 de Abril do mesmo ano, regressa à Metrópole e ao Regimento de Infantaria 2 (RI2 - Abrantes). Em Setembro é promovido a Major por distinção.

Agraciado com a Medalha da Cruz de Guerra , colectiva, de 1.ª classe, pelo Decreto n.º 48621, publicado no Diário do Governo n.º 239/1968, Série I, de 10 de Outubro de 1968.

Em 16 de Abril de 1969, tendo sido mobilizado pelo Regimento de Infantaria 1 (RI1 - Amadora) para servir novamente na Região Militar de Angola (RMA), embarca em Lisboa no NTT 'Vera Cruz' rumo a Cabinda, como 2.º comandante do Batalhão de Caçadores 2871 (BCac2871). Em 7 de Julho de 1971 regressa ao RI1-Amadora Regimento GNR de Infantaria 1 (RI1 - Amadora).

Em 20 de Junho de 1973, encontrando-se colocado na Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR), regressa ao Ministério do Exército por ter sido nomeado para servir Portugal na Província Ultramarina de Timor. Em 9 de Julho de 1973 agraciado com o grau de Cavaleiro da Ordem Militar de Avis.

Em 1 de Dezembro de 1974, encontrando-se em Dili como comandante da Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP), promovido a Tenente-Coronel.

O golpe de 1975

A 11 de Agosto de 1975, a União Democrática Timorense (UDT) tentou tomar o poder na colónia para impedir a formação de um governo de esquerda da FRETILIN. O governador Mário Lemos Pires ameaçou então a UDT com o envio de pára-quedistas, mas a 12 de Agosto, Maggiolo Gouveia declarou através do emissor da Rádio Díli que se demitia da polícia e do exército e se juntava à UDT.

"É para Sua Excelência o Governador, é para todos os camaradas militares, oficiais da mesma Escola, e Portugueses como eu, que falo. Respeito as ideias de todos os camaradas. Alguns poder-me-ão considerar traidor, mas um homem só é traidor quando trai a sua consciência. Eu não podia mais continuar a trair-me a mim próprio. Eu vou repetir, para aqueles que não ouviram, a minha mensagem, que é uma tomada de posição. "O ex-Comandante de Polícia de Segurança Pública de Timor comunica que aderiu ao movimento da U.D.T. depois de feito prisioneiro pelas forças operacionais daquele movimento. O Comandante da Polícia de Segurança Pública informa que aderiu completamente consciente, certo de que a sua atitude é a única digna como oficial do Exército Português que foi. A partir deste momento, eu confio-me aos timorenses e a Deus, e peço a todos os camaradas Portugueses, camaradas de armas, e àqueles que ainda são meus amigos, que saibam respeitar a minha família. Viva o Partido Socialista Português. Viva Portugal. Viva Timor. Falou-vos Rui Alberto Maggiolo Gouveia, ex-Tenente Coronel do Exército Português." - mensagem de Maggiolo Gouveia através da rádio

A emissão terminou com cânticos de "Viva" para o Partido Socialista, Portugal e Timor. Mais tarde, diz-se que foi visto a arrastar uma bandeira da FRETILIN pela terra como troféu de guerra em Díli, o que provocou um grande ódio contra si por parte dos apoiantes da FRETILIN. No entanto, a UDT perdeu a guerra civil. Gouveia foi capturado pela FRETILIN no quartel-general militar em Taibesi, a 21 de Agosto.

Já na primeira semana de cativeiro, Maggiolo Gouveia foi chicoteado e testemunhas oculares relatam mais torturas. Testemunhas da Cruz Vermelha Internacional referem que Maggiolo Gouveia foi barbaramente espancado durante 3 meses, tendo nesse período entrado em coma muitas vezes.  Apesar disso, manteve as suas posições políticas. Quando os repórteres da RTP o visitaram no hospital de Lahane, declarou que "só o Partido Socialista e o General Spínola podem salvar Portugal". Mais tarde, mais quatro cartas chegaram à família através do Vaticano.

Preso e morto pelos comunistas da FRETILIN

A 7 de Dezembro, no dia em que o exército indonésio começou a desembarcar na capital colonial de Díli, Maggiolo Gouveia, juntamente com 50 a 60 outros prisioneiros, foi morto a tiro por um pelotão de execução da FRETILIN na estrada que liga Aileu a Maubisse e enterrado numa vala comum.  Maggiolo Gouveia ajoelhou-se, rezou o terço e disse: "Morro por Timor, morro pela minha pátria e pela minha fé católica. Podem disparar".  Em Março de 1976, o bispo de Díli, José Joaquim Ribeiro, comunicou o triste acontecimento à esposa do militar por carta, em que declarava: ""neste vale de lágrimas", deu a sua vida pela fé e pela Pátria, morreu como um autêntico cristão, como um homem inteiriço, como um militar da têmpera desses militares de antanho, que são o orgulho e exemplo da nossa gloriosa História".

Só em 1994 é que a FRETILIN assumiu a responsabilidade pelas vítimas. Anteriormente, tinha-se afirmado que os prisioneiros tinham sido deixados para trás quando a FRETILIN se retirou dos invasores indonésios.

Trasladação e homenagens

Em 2003, o seu corpo foi exumado e enterrado em Mação, Portugal.  Cristina Mendonça, um outro médico legista e o filho de Maggiolo, também médico, foram em 2003 a Timor para trazer os seus restos mortais. "Remexer naquilo foi muito complicado. A história é ainda sensível", conta a médica. A equipa analisou vários corpos até identificar o português. Depois voltaram a enterrá-los. "Nem sequer àqueles que tínhamos analisado aceitaram que se fizesse algo. E eram todos mortos da mesma noite."

As avaliações do comportamento de Maggiolo Gouveia no rescaldo do golpe da UDT variam. Muitos vêem Maggiolo Gouveia como um herói que não quis abandonar Timor a uma ameaça comunista.  No funeral de Maggiolo Gouveia, o Ministro da Defesa português, Paulo Portas, de direita e conservador, declarou que ele tinha lutado contra a "sovietização de Timor".

O concelho que viu Maggiolo Gouveia nascer, Sintra, Portugal, nomeou a Rua Tenente Coronel Maggiolo de Gouveia em sua homenagem.  O seu nome está ainda nas seguintes localidades: Marco de Canaveses (Travessa Tenente Coronel Maggiolo Gouveia e Rua Tenente Coronel Maggiolo Gouveia) e Porto Salvo (Rua Tenente Coronel Maggiolo Gouveia).

Militares de Portugal

Rui Maggiolo Gouveia


අබු රිෂාද් බදියුදීන් යනු ශ්‍රී ලාංකික දේශපාලඥයෙකු, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරයෙකු හා වත්මන් කර්මාන්ත හා වාණිජ කටයුතු අමාත්‍යවරයා වේ. ඔහු සමස්ත ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්‍රසයේ නායකයාද වේ.

විල්පත්තු වනසංහාරය
විල්පත්තු ජාතික වන උද්‍යානය කපා එළිකිරීම සම්බන්ධයෙන්, සමහර පරිසර සංවිධාන සහ සිවිල් සංවිධාන රිෂාද් බදියුදීන් හට චෝදනා එල්ල කොට තිබේ. උතුරු වසන්තය ව්‍යාපෘතිය යටතේ රිෂාද් බදියුදීන්ගේ අමාත්‍යංශය විසින් 2011-2012 සමයේ කල්ලාරු වනාන්තරය එළිකොට නැවත පදිංචි කිරීම් ආරම්භ කොට තිබේ. කෙසේනමුදු රිෂාද් බදියුදීන් විසින් ඔහුට එල්ල වී ඇති චෝදනා ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරයි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැදි

1972 උපත්

රිෂාද් බදියුදීන්


En moderne Søhelt er en dansk stumfilm fra 1907, der er instrueret af Viggo Larsen efter manuskript af Arnold Richard Nielsen.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1907

En moderne Søhelt


Independências (estilizado como IndependênciaS) é uma série de dramaturgia brasileira em 16 episódios, produzida pela TV Cultura e exibida todas às quartas-feiras, às 22h, e reprisada aos domingos, às 22h, de 7 de setembro a 21 de dezembro de 2022.

Desenvolvida pelo diretor e cineasta Luiz Fernando Carvalho e escrita por Luis Alberto de Abreu, teve roteiro assinado por Alex Moletta, Paulo Garfunkel e Melina Dalboni com a colaboração de Kaká Werá Djecupé, Ynaê Lopes dos Santos, Cidinha da Silva e Tiganá Santana. A ideia do projeto surgiu na TV Cultura a partir de pesquisa inicial realizada pelo jornalista José Antonio Severo.

A série estreou no dia do bicentenário da independência do Brasil e faz uma releitura contemporânea de fatos da história brasileira a partir da aurora do século XIX, desde a fuga da família real portuguesa para o país, em 1808, até a morte de D. Pedro I, já em Portugal, em 1834.

Foi considerada pela crítica como a primeira teledramaturgia decolonial, apresentada por um ângulo crítico a partir da nova historiografia brasileira, que inclui outros personagens postos à margem da história oficial. Ao dar voz a mulheres, heróis da resistência, indígenas e negros escravizados, Luiz Fernando Carvalho constrói um mosaico raro e inédito, raramente visto em representações audiovisuais, e que tenta mostrar a pluralidade da nação brasileira.

É mais uma parceria entre Luiz Fernando Carvalho e o dramaturgo Luís Alberto de Abreu, com quem o cineasta já realizou as minisséries 'Hoje é dia de Maria', 'Capitu' e 'A Pedra do Reino'.

O elenco mescla lançamentos com atores consagrados, como Antonio Fagundes, Daniel de Oliveira, Isabél Zuaa, Gabriel Leone, Ilana Kaplan, André Frateschi, Celso Frateschi, Cassio Scapin, Rafael Cortez, Walderez de Barros e Maria Fernanda Candido, entre outros. Entre os lançamentos, estão Alana Ayoká, Marcela Vivan, Verônia Mucúna Jamila Cazumbá e Ywy'zar Guajajara.

Argumento

A premissa da série foi a necessidade de revisar a representação de processos históricos, como o quadro "Independência ou Morte", considerada a obra mais consagrada e difundida do momento da independência do Brasil. O quadro de Pedro Américo, como escreveu o diretor Luiz Fernando Carvalho, "em tudo soa falso, espécie de fake news da época, imperialista e excludente. Nos perguntamos: onde estão as mulheres? Onde foi parar Maria Felipa, Leopoldina, Maria Quitéria e mártires como Soror Joana Angélica? José Bonifácio? Frei Caneca? Chaguinhas! E o povo, heróis anônimos de tantos levantes populares? Marisqueiras de Itaparica, onde?".

Enredo
O ponto de partida é 1808, quando duas travessias distintas cortam o Atlântico. Africanos escravizados desembarcam no Brasil. O príncipe regente Dom João VI e sua família se refugiam no Rio de Janeiro diante da ameaça representada por Napoleão Bonaparte. A colônia se transforma, reconstruída pela mão de obra escravizada, e revela a intimidade entre a elite, os traficantes de pessoas e a corte. Nos anos seguintes, a violência contra os povos originários eclode. Revoltas lideradas por heróis comuns, estudantes e políticos progressistas abalam a monarquia. Gritos de resistência, vindos de outros cantos do país, contrapõem o grito oficial de independência dado por um Dom Pedro I hesitante, em 1822. Levantes, espalhados por todo o país, contribuíram para a Independência e tiveram como líderes personagens até então apagados: a marisqueira Maria Felipa, Frei Caneca, Chaguinhas, Gonçalves Ledo, Antonio Carlos Andrada e Maria Quitéria.

Elenco

Produção

Resultado de um processo criativo colaborativo que se estendeu de julho de 2021 a maio de 2022, desde a pesquisa, criação, escrita, preparação e realização, a série foi totalmente filmada no Galpão criativo de Luiz Fernando Carvalho, na Vila Leopoldina, onde também foram realizados os ensaios.

A preparação do elenco teve início com oficinas práticas e teóricas, com a poeta, ensaísta, professora e dramaturga Leda Maria Martins, as historiadoras Ynaê Lopes dos Santos e Lilia Schwarcz, a psicanalista Maria Rita Kehl e Jaqueline Côelho.

As gravações da série foram realizadas em 70 diárias e concluídas em maio, no mesmo tablado circular - chamado de Cosmograma pelo diretor - onde os atores ensaiaram seus papeis.

O estilista Alexandre Herchcovitch desenvolveu os figurinos para a série no ateliê montado no Galpão criativo do diretor.

A linguagem experimental e híbrida da obra envolveu diversos vocabulários narrativos. A narração que estrutura toda a história, na voz da personagem Peregrina (Isabél Zuaa), é feita em kimbundu, língua de matriz africana traduzida por legendas em português professor Niyi Monanzambi (UFBA). Os diálogos indígenas foram criados pelo escritor Kaká Werá Djecupé em tupi-guarani e recriados pela atriz indígena Zahy Guajajara, que traduziu para o Ze'eng eté, uma derivação do tupi falada pela etnia Guajajara.As cenas em inglês foram traduzidas do português antigo por Brian Hazlehurst, que também aprimorou a pronúncia dos respectivos atores.

Recepção

A série foi bem recebida pela crítica. Para o crítico Ubiratan Brasil, a série é um "programa que vai ficar para a história. Certamente é uma das melhores produções do ano". Segundo o filósofo, sociólogo e diretor-regional do Sesc-SP Danilo Santos de Miranda, o primeiro episódio "nos deixou a todos impactados por sua beleza artística e sua abordagem mais que necessária deste capítulo de nossa história".

O jornalista Naief Haddad escreveu: "a originalidade do ponto de vista visual e narrativo, que caracteriza os trabalhos de Carvalho, é outra marca da série.(...) Nos 200 anos do grito do Ipiranga, vem a calhar um imperador insólito e falível, sem a pose de herói eternizada no quadro de Pedro Américo".

Para Esther Imperio Hamburger, professora titular de história do cinema e do audiovisual da Escola de Comunicações e Artes da USP, a "série pop barroca convida a uma experiência sinestésica da biodiversidade brasileira, animal, vegetal, étnica, de gênero, religiosa, linguística, histórica, passado e presente. Uma nova dramaturgia para dar conta da nova historiografia".  Em O Globo, a crítica Patrícia Kogut deu nota 10 para "Independências": Antonio Fagundes e Ilana Kaplan estão maravilhosos. E o diretor, como sempre, usa uma linguagem inovadora e emociona.

No artigo assinado pelo crítico Rodrigo Fonseca, "o primeiro episódio (...) é um esplendor sinestésico, misturando imagens de arquivo de aldeias, fotos, pinturas e uma atuação devastadora de Ilana Kaplan como Carlota Joaquina. Esse capítulo abre-alas promove, na sua dramaturgia (a um só tempo barroca e pop), uma cartografia da indignidade humana imposta aos povos originários da Pangeia latina e aos escravizados africanos. É uma espécie de "La Chinoise" (1967), com toda a semiótica do Godard de ontem e de hoje".

Para o diretor Gabriel Priolli, "Independências está a anos-luz da desambição estética da atual telenovela e mesmo das séries brasileiras, que supostamente seriam uma evolução da progenitora. Não é produto de entretenimento, é obra de arte".

Como observou Letícia Magalhaes, "a série tem forte linguagem teatral, e ao mesmo tempo apresenta técnicas impossíveis no teatro, como o uso do close-up extremo, com a câmera bem perto do rosto dos atores".

Ligações externas

Minisséries da TV Cultura
Programas de televisão do Brasil que estrearam em 2022
Programas de televisão do Brasil encerrados em 2022
Programas de televisão em língua portuguesa
Minisséries dirigidas por Luiz Fernando Carvalho
Independência do Brasil
Bicentenários de independência dos países da América

Independências


Hamam, İspanyol-İtalyan-Türk ortak yapımı 94 dakikalık bir film. Fimin yönetmenliğini Ferzan Özpetek üstlenirken başrolleri Alessandro Gassman, Francesca d'Aloja, Halil Ergün, Şerif Sezer ve Mehmet Günsür paylaşmıştır. Film, belirli yerlerin ve orada yaşananların, kişilerin iç dünyalarında açtığı büyük duygusal değişimler üzerinedir.

Konusu
Filmde; yıllar önce İtalya'yı terkedip İstanbul'da yaşamaya başlayan teyzesinin öldüğünü ve kendisine miras olarak bir hamam bıraktığını öğrenen, meslek hayatında başarılı, evlilik hayatındaysa problemli genç mimar Francesco'nun İstanbul'a gelişi ve Mehmet adlı gençle ilişkisi anlatılmıştır.

Filmin müzikleri Aldo De Scalzi ve Pivio imzası taşır.

Karakterler

  Alessandro Gassman - Francesco
  Francesca d'Aloja - Marta
  Carlo Cecchi - Oscar
  Halil Ergün - Osman
  Şerif Sezer - Perran
  Mehmet Günsür - Mehmet
  Başak Köklükaya - Füsun
  Alberto Molinari - Paolo
  Zozo Toledo - Zozo
  Ludovica Modugno - Anita'nın sesi
  Zerrin Arbaş
  Necdet Mahfi Ayral
  Murat İlker

Dış bağlantılar

  IMDB Sayfası
  Beyazperde Sayfası

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Hamam (film)