Screamo (also referred to as skramz) is an aggressive subgenre of emo that emerged in the early 1990s and emphasizes "willfully experimental dissonance and dynamics". San Diego-based bands Heroin and Antioch Arrow pioneered the genre in the early 1990s, and it was developed in the late 1990s mainly by bands from the East Coast of the United States such as Pg. 99, Orchid, Saetia, and I Hate Myself. Screamo is strongly influenced by hardcore punk and characterized by the use of screamed vocals. Lyrical themes usually include emotional pain, death, romance, and human rights. The term "screamo" has frequently been mistaken as referring to any music with screaming.

Terminology
While the genre was developing in the early 1990s, it was not initially called "screamo." Chris Taylor, lead vocalist for the band Pg. 99, said "we never liked that whole screamo thing. Even during our existence, we tried to venture away from the fashion and tell people, 'Hey, this is punk.'" Jonathan Dee of The New York Times wrote that the term "tends to bring a scornful laugh from the bands themselves." Lars Gotrich of NPR Music made the following comment on the matter in 2011:

In the 2000s, the term "screamo" began being used loosely to describe any use of human vocal instrument growled-word vocals (commonly termed screamed vocals) in music. It has been applied to a wide variety of genres unrelated to the original screamo scene. Juan Gabe, vocalist for the band Comadre, alleged that the term "has been kind of tainted in a way, especially in the States." Derek Miller, guitarist for the band Poison the Well, noted the term's constant differing usages and jokingly stated that it "describes a thousand different genres." Bert McCracken, lead singer of The Used, stated that screamo is merely a term "for record companies to sell records and for record stores to categorize them."

History

Origins (1990s)

Screamo arose as a distinct music genre in 1991 at the Ché Café in San Diego, developed by bands such as Heroin and Antioch Arrow. Gravity Records and Ebullition Records released this more chaotic and expressive descendant of emo. Other bands that helped develop early screamo on these labels came from Northern California, such as Portraits of Past from the San Francisco Bay Area and Mohinder from Cupertino. The scene is noted for its distinctive fashion sense inspired by the mod subculture. As with emo, the term screamo carries some controversy among participants.

Many groups from the East Coast were influential in the continual development and reinvention of the style during the late 90s and early 2000s, including Orchid, Pg. 99, Saetia, City of Caterpillar, Majority Rule, Jeromes Dream, Circle Takes the Square, Hot Cross, and Ampere.

Mainstream crossover (2000s)

By 1995, the term "screamo" drifted into the music press, especially in the journalism of Jim DeRogatis and Andy Greenwald, and by the mid-2000s, the term was being applied to many newer bands. Screamo bands such as The Used, Thrice, Finch, Thursday, and Silverstein developed a newer period of screamo in the 21st century. Thursday cited the post-punk band Joy Division, and the post-hardcore band Fugazi as important influences, but also took cues from the alternative rock styles of Radiohead, U2, and The Cure. Many of these bands took influence from bands like Refused and At the Drive-In. In contrast to the do-it-yourself screamo bands of the 1990s, screamo bands such as Thursday and The Used have signed multi-album contracts with labels such as Island Def Jam and Reprise Records. However, this style's connection to the genre has been disputed, with some referring to it as "MTV screamo" or "pop-screamo", and many bands more commonly being categorized as post-hardcore or metalcore. Alternative Press describes pop screamo as "metal-influenced riffs and aggressive, high-end screams filled song's verses, while soaring melodies carried choruses to new, previously unattained heights."

The term "post-screamo" has been used loosely to describe a wide variety of music in the 2000s and later that was influenced by traditional screamo. In a review of City of Caterpillar's influence on the genre, reporter Jason Heller of Vice writes "Call it post-screamo, if you must. Okay, maybe don't do that. But .... the early 00s weren't the end of an era or anything so corny. It was just a transition."

In the mid-2000s, the style of early screamo regained vitality, with American bands like Comadre, Off Minor, and Hot Cross releasing records on independent labels. The contemporary screamo scene has remained particularly active in Europe, with bands such as Amanda Woodward, Louise Cyphre, Le Pré Où Je Suis Mort, La Quiete, Daïtro, and Raein all being prime examples of their scene. Fluff Fest, held in Czechia since 2000, was in 2017 described by Bandcamp Daily  as a "summer ritual" for many fans of screamo in Europe.

Revival (2010s)

In the early 2010s the term "screamo" began to be largely reclaimed by a new crop of do-it-yourself bands, with many screamo acts, like Loma Prieta, Pianos Become the Teeth, La Dispute, and Touché Amoré releasing records on fairly large independent labels such as Deathwish Inc. In 2011 Alternative Press noted that La Dispute is "at the forefront of a traditional-screamo revival" for their critically acclaimed release Wildlife. They are a part of a group of stylistically similar screamo-revival bands self-defined as "The Wave," made up of Touché Amoré, La Dispute, Defeater, Pianos Become the Teeth, and Make Do and Mend. As well as, California's Deafheaven, who formed in 2010, having been described as screamo, in a style similar to that of Envy. Alternative Press has cited a "pop screamo revival" along with this, with bands like Before Their Eyes, The Ongoing Concept, Too Close to Touch and I Am Terrified.

In August 2018, Noisey writer Dan Ozzi declared that it was the "Summer of Screamo" in a month-long series documenting screamo acts pushing the genre forward following the decline in popularity of "The Wave," as well as the reunions of seminal bands such as Pg. 99, Majority Rule, City of Caterpillar, and Jeromes Dream. Groups highlighted in this coverage, including Respire, Ostraca, Portrayal of Guilt, Soul Glo, I Hate Sex, and Infant Island, had generally received positive press from large publications, but were not as widely successful as their predecessors. Noisey also documented that, despite its loss of mainstream popularity and continued hold in North American scenes, particularly Richmond, Virginia, screamo had become a more international movement; notably spreading to Japan, France, and Sweden with groups including Heaven in Her Arms, Birds in Row, and Suffocate for Fuck Sake, respectively. Also in 2018, Vein released their debut album Errorzone to critical acclaim and commercial success, bringing together elements of screamo, hardcore, and nu metal. This underground cohort of acts was primarily released by independent labels like Middle-Man Records in the United States, Zegema Beach Records in Canada, and Miss The Stars Records in Berlin.

Characteristics

Screamo is a style of hardcore punk-influenced emo with screaming. Alex Henderson of AllMusic considers screamo a bridge between hardcore punk and emo. The term screamo is a portmanteau of the words "scream" and "emo." Screamo uses typical rock instrumentation, but is notable for its brief compositions, chaotic sounds, harmonized guitars, and screaming vocals. Screamo is characterized "by frequent shifts in tempo and dynamics and by tension-and-release catharses." Many screamo bands also incorporate ballads. According to AllMusic, screamo is "generally based in the aggressive side of the overarching punk-revival scene." Screamed vocals are used "not consistently, but as a kind of crescendo element, a sonic weapon to be trotted out when the music and lyrics reach a particular emotional pitch." Emotional singing and harsh screaming are common vocals in screamo.

Screamo lyrics often feature topics such as emotional pain, breakups, romantic interest, politics, and human rights. These lyrics are usually introspective, similar to that of softer emo bands. The New York Times noted that "part of the music's appeal is its un-self-conscious acceptance of differences, respect for otherness." Some screamo bands openly demonstrate acceptance of religious, nonreligious, and straight edge lifestyles

Many screamo bands in the 1990s saw themselves as implicitly political, and as a reaction against the turn to the right embodied by California politicians, such as Roger Hedgecock. Some groups were also unusually theoretical in inspiration: Angel Hair cited surrealist writers Antonin Artaud and Georges Bataille, and Orchid lyrically name-checked French new wave icon Anna Karina, German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, French philosopher Michel Foucault, and critical theory originators the Frankfurt School.

Subgenres and fusion genres

Emoviolence

Some screamo bands borrow the extreme dissonance, speed, and chaos of powerviolence. As a result, the term emoviolence was half-jokingly coined by the band In/Humanity to describe the fusion of the two styles which applied to themselves, as well as other bands including Pg. 99, Orchid, Reversal of Man, Usurp Synapse, and RentAmerica. Additionally, bands such as Orchid, Reversal of Man, and Circle Takes the Square tend to be much closer in style to grindcore than their forebears. In contemporary times, the genre is no longer as prevalent or widespread as it had been in the past, yet it still remains as a notable and prevalent force in underground screamo. A revival of the genre has occurred internationally with regional scenes in Southeast Asia and South America taking prominence.

Post-screamo
Bands including City of Caterpillar, Circle Takes the Square, Envy, Funeral Diner, Pianos Become the Teeth, Respire, and Le Pré Où Je Suis Mort have incorporated post-rock elements into their music. This fusion is characterized by abrupt changes in pace, atmospheric and harmonic instrumentation, and distorted vocals. Similarly, bands such as Heaven in Her Arms and the aforementioned group Envy, use elements of shoegazing.

Sass
Sass (also known as white belt hardcore, sassy screamo or dancey screamo) is a style that emerged from the late-1990s and early-2000s screamo scene. The genre incorporates elements of post-punk, new wave, disco, electronic, dance-punk,  grindcore, noise rock, metalcore, mathcore and beatdown hardcore. The genre is characterized by often incorporating overtly flamboyant mannerisms, erotic lyrical content, synthesizers, dance beats and a lisping vocal style. Sass bands include the Blood Brothers, An Albatross, The Number Twelve Looks Like You, the Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower, early Daughters, later-Orchid and SeeYouSpaceCowboy.

Pop screamo
"Pop screamo" and "MTV screamo" are terms used to describe screamo influenced bands who use metallic instrumentation and pop song structure to form a more commercially viable sound than traditional screamo. The style developed and gained mainstream success in the early-2000s. The scene was led by bands such as Thursday, Hawthorne Heights, Taking Back Sunday, The Used, Senses Fail, Silverstein, Chiodos, From First to Last, Saosin, Thrice and Finch and now-defunct less-known bands such as Before Their Eyes, Here I Come Falling, Agraceful, Yesterdays Rising, Chasing Victory, Beloved, Dead Poetic, Burden of a Day and Sever Your Ties. The genre had a revival in the 2010s, including such outfits as Before Their Eyes, The Ongoing Concept, Too Close to Touch, I Am Terrified. Alternative Press describes pop screamo as "metal-influenced riffs and aggressive, high-end screams filled song's verses, while soaring melodies carried choruses to new, previously unattained heights." as well as "Poppy emo music with screaming in it that captured mainstream attention in the mid-2000s". Furthermore, many of these groups are more commonly categorized as, and influenced by, post-hardcore or metalcore.

See also
 List of screamo bands
 Post-hardcore
 Powerviolence
 Grindcore

References

Emo
1990s in music
Hardcore punk genres
American rock music genres
American styles of music
Youth culture in the United States

Screamo


Ferdinand Reinhardt Bie (16 Şubat 1888 - 9 Kasım 1961), Norveçli uzun atlama branşında yarışan atlet.

Stockholm'de düzenlenen 1912 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda pentatlonda gümüş madalya kazanmıştır. Ancak 1913 yılında aynı yarışmada altın madalya kazanan Jim Thorpe'un profesyonel olduğu için altın madalyasının alınması ile sonradan Olimpiyat Şampiyonu olarak ilan edildi. 1982 yılında IOC Jim Thorpe'a madalyasını geri verdi ve Bie ile birlikte ortak şampiyon olduklarını açıkladı.

Ferdinand Bie, 1910 - 1917 yüksek atlama ve 1910 yılında 110 m. engelli Norveç şampiyonudur.

1888 doğumlular
1961 yılında ölenler
Norveçli dekatletler
Norveçli uzun atlayıcılar
1912 Yaz Olimpiyatları atletleri
Altın Olimpiyat madalyalı Norveçli sporcular
Norveçli pentatletler
Norveçli Olimpiyat atletleri

Ferdinand Bie


Štit, srpska teroristička skupina u Domovinskom ratu.

Hrvatske su snage zarobile ih u Turnju kod Karlovca. 11 srpskih zatvorenika, uglavnom pripadnika terorističke grupe "Štit", razmijenjeni su za 10 pripadnika somborske skupine hrvatskih diverzanata te 5 drugih hrvatskih zarobljenika u srpskim tamnicama. Razmijenjeni su na UNPROFOR-ovoj nadzornoj točki kod Lipovca 12. siječnja 1994. godine.

Izvori

Srpske postrojbe u Domovinskom ratu i Ratu u Bosni i Hercegovini

Štit (srpska teroristička skupina)


The NBC Mystery Movie is an American television anthology series produced by Universal Pictures, that NBC broadcast from 1971 to 1977. Devoted to a rotating series of mystery episodes, it was sometimes split into two subsets broadcast on different nights of the week: The NBC Sunday Mystery Movie and The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie.

The NBC Mystery Movie was a "wheel series", or "umbrella program" that rotated several programs within the same period throughout each of its seasons. In its first, 1971–72, it rotated three detective dramas that were broadcast on Wednesday nights from 8:30 to 10:00 p.m. in the Eastern and Pacific time zones (7:30–9:00 p.m. Central and Mountain time).

Background
The origin of the "wheel" format was a joint programming and creative production agreement between the NBC Television Network and Universal Studios Television and Motion Pictures in 1966,
in accord with which NBC ordered a multi-year series of dramatic anthology productions from Universal that NBC would broadcast in the United States (both as originals and re-runs), with Universal retaining exclusive rights to overseas release of these productions as feature-length films, while NBC could not offer them as TV re-runs internationally.

The first series created under this agreement was The Name of the Game, a drama with three rotating stars. It was followed by The Bold Ones and Four in One (the similar The Men was produced for ABC and involved series from three studios, although one of them was Universal). While it was a long and profitable collaboration, it finally succumbed to the changes of the commercial broadcast market regarding both structure and content by the end of the decade.

By the late 1970s, the increasing popularity of situation comedies, coupled with their lower production costs and much greater scheduling flexibility and resale opportunities, surpassed that of these feature-length (90–120 minute) drama anthologies. The anthologies could not reasonably be reduced for shorter broadcast times for the re-run market. They were not designed for casual or short-term viewers, who would have little interest in the characters or the story of an individual episode. Each episode and each series were of widely varying quality, making package re-sale difficult. However, by the early 1980s, various movie episodes from the former Mystery Movie series were rebroadcast on late night's The CBS Late Movie as a package with an earlier half-hour situation comedy series rerun. While they lasted, the best of them employed the finest actors, writers and production standards available.

Production history

Inaugural programs
The three original 1971–1972 season shows of The NBC Mystery Movie were:
 McCloud, starring Dennis Weaver as a rural Taos, New Mexico lawman temporarily assigned to the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Inspired by the Clint Eastwood 1968 film Coogan's Bluff, the show debuted the previous season as part of the hour-long NBC wheel show Four in One.
 Columbo, starring Peter Falk as a deceptively bumbling Los Angeles homicide detective. The series was derived from a 1968 made-for-television movie, Prescription: Murder, which starred Falk in the same role.
 McMillan & Wife, starring Rock Hudson and Susan Saint James as a husband-and-wife crime-fighting duo. Hudson's character was a hep sophisticated San Francisco city police commissioner. Saint James later left the series and it was renamed McMillan.

The umbrella series was counted a great success in its first season and finished at number 14 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1971–1972 season. Columbo was nominated for eight Emmy Awards and won four categories. This success prompted NBC to move the series to the competitive 8:30-10:00 Sunday evening time period for the second season as The NBC Sunday Mystery Movie.  In addition, a fourth show was added to the rotation, lasting two seasons (1972–1974):

Hec Ramsey, starring Richard Boone as a gunfighter turned frontier forensic science detective in the Old West. This piece of the wheel series was produced by Jack Webb.

The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie programs

Inaugural
NBC also launched a clone of the umbrella series, The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie, which debuted in the original time period and featured three new programs:
Banacek, starring George Peppard as Thomas Banacek, a free-lance Polish-American insurance investigator in Boston. Like Hec Ramsey, it lasted two seasons (1972–1974).
Cool Million, starring James Farentino as a former CIA agent turned private investigator and security/retrieval expert whose fee per case was one million dollars.
Madigan had Richard Widmark reprising his 1968 film role as a streetwise veteran detective of the New York City Police Department.

Subsequent
During the 1973–1974 season, the programs rotating on Sunday remained the same, while on Wednesday, Cool Million and Madigan were canceled and Banacek rotated with three new series:
Faraday & Company, starring Dan Dailey as a private detective who returns to Los Angeles after a quarter century in a South American jail.
Tenafly, starring James McEachin as an African-American private detective.
The Snoop Sisters, starring Helen Hayes and Mildred Natwick as two elderly sisters who routinely found mysteries which they solved.

Rescheduling to Tuesday nights as The NBC Tuesday Mystery Movie during January 1974 was not enough to help boost ratings, and the midweek series was canceled. The Sunday series continued, anchored by the popular trio of Columbo, McCloud, and McMillan and Wife.

Later changes
During subsequent years, these rotated with a fourth series, which changed each year (1972–1977), including:
Amy Prentiss, starring Jessica Walter as the fictional first female chief of detectives for the San Francisco Police Department. This series was a spinoff of Ironside.
McCoy, starring Tony Curtis as a professional con-man / thief.
Quincy, M.E., starring Jack Klugman as a medical examiner in the L.A. County Coroner's office.
Lanigan's Rabbi, about a small town police chief (Art Carney) and his best friend, a rabbi and amateur sleuth (Bruce Solomon), based on Harry Kemelman's popular Rabbi Small mysteries.
Additionally, the two-hour pilot of another Universal mystery series, Ellery Queen: Too Many Suspects, aired in the usual Sunday timeslot of the Mystery Movie on March 23, 1975; it was promoted as an NBC Mystery Movie Special. (The resulting series began airing that September, but in a Thursday night timeslot, and not under the NBC Mystery Movie umbrella.)

Of all the wheel series, only the original three — Columbo, McCloud and McMillan & Wife — survived for the entire run of the Mystery Movie. Most of the others were very short-lived, and, with the exception of Hec Ramsey and Banacek, were all only on the air for one season. Quincy, M.E., which was the next to last new Mystery Movie series to premiere, ended up outlasting the parent series itself; midway through the final Mystery Movie season, Quincy was taken out of the wheel lineup and retooled into a one-hour weekly series that ran for six  more seasons, coming to an end in 1983.

Although the Mystery Movie series was cancelled at the end of the 1976–1977 season, NBC kept Columbo in production and a seventh season consisting of five films premiered on November 21, 1977. After the fifth film aired in May 1978, NBC cancelled Columbo as well.

Presentation
The NBC Mystery Movie theme music was composed by Henry Mancini.

The opening credits consisted of a shadowed figure carrying a flashlight slowly walking toward the camera in a desert landscape under dramatically lit clouds, as images of the various rotating series appeared sequentially on the screen; at the end, an announcer (Hank Simms) presented the night's main actors and series (example: "tonight, starring Peter Falk as Columbo"). Some syndicated episodes of Columbo retain this opening credit sequence, though the original title caption which included "NBC" and (after the first season), a day of the week was instead replaced by a similar graphic, simply showing multiple colored filmstrips with "MYSTERY" written within the frames, scrolling upwards within a circle (in the original animation, some of these filmstrips contained the NBC logo, and they scrolled upwards at a faster pace), alternatively, the portion of the introduction featuring Columbo replaced the original NBC-branded end graphic. Some syndicated reruns of other Mystery Movie shows retained the intro, but simply faded away before the NBC-branded opening graphic could be shown.

The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie theme was composed by Quincy Jones for its first season and had an animated open to show the lineup.

Post-series

In 1989, Universal Television and ABC teamed to launch a revival of the mystery wheel, titled the ABC Monday Mystery Movie. The network brought back original Mystery Movie series Columbo to be part of the wheel, with Peter Falk returning in the title role. Two new series joined Columbo in its first year, Gideon Oliver, starring Louis Gossett Jr. as a crime solving anthropologist, and B.L. Stryker, which featured Burt Reynolds as a South Florida private investigator.

Columbo and B.L. Stryker continued in the wheel's second season on Saturday (as ABC Saturday Mystery Movie) with two other series in August 1989: the new Christine Cromwell, a San Francisco based mystery starring Jaclyn Smith, and a revival of CBS' 1970s crime drama Kojak.  The wheel series ran irregularly from February 1989 until August 1990. After the ABC Saturday Mystery Movie ended, ABC kept Columbo in production and Falk starred in an additional fourteen episodes before the network discontinued the series in 2003.

NBC, meanwhile, brought McCloud back for a reunion film in 1989. The film, titled The Return of Sam McCloud, featured Dennis Weaver in the role of United States Senator Sam McCloud.

The ABC Mystery Movie theme was composed by Mike Post.

Friday Night Mystery
In the fall of 1993, NBC made an attempt to revive the wheel format, this time called The NBC Friday Night Mystery. As originally conceived, this rotation was supposed to include:
 MacShayne starring Kenny Rogers as a gambler turned house detective to pay his debts.
 Hart to Hart, a revival starring Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers.
 Staying Afloat starring Larry Hagman as a former millionaire who becomes a jet-setting government operative.
 Janek, a revival of the movie series (begun in 1985) starring Richard Crenna as New York City Police Lieutenant of Detectives Frank Janek. Intended to air on the lineup, but plans were scrapped due to a feud with CBS, who broadcast the original Janek movies amidst a dispute over the Stupidest Pet Tricks segment on Late Show with David Letterman.
 The Cosby Mysteries, two telefilms starring Bill Cosby with plans to spin off into a regular series for the 1994 season.
 The continuing series of Perry Mason telefilms that were already airing on NBC
With Perry Mason star Raymond Burr dying after filming only the first of six scheduled films for the series,  NBC filmed a spin off movie starring Paul Sorvino as Frank Caruso, a close friend of Mason, with an option for one more.
 Ray Alexander was a late addition starring Louis Gossett Jr. as Ray Alexander, a detective-restaurateur, with co-stars James Coburn and Ossie Davis. This series' first installment, A Taste for Justice, was aired on May 13, 1994 with two more films planned.

In popular culture
 The cast of Mystery Science Theater 3000 would often make a recurring joke ("It's The NBC Mystery Movie!") whenever a character in a movie shone a flashlight. Eventually, at the beginning of the episode Teenagers from Outer Space, Joel has the robots in electrical shock therapy to try and break them of the habit.
 A 2008 episode of The Simpsons, "Dial 'N' for Nerder", ended with a reference to the NBC Mystery Movie opening sequence, featuring Nelson Muntz as Columbo, Dr. Hibbert as Quincy, Rich Texan as McCloud and Mr. Burns and Smithers as McMillan and Wife.
 In an episode of the cartoon King of the Hill, Hank Hill refers to Hec Ramsey as an under-appreciated part of the NBC Mystery Wheel.

U.S. television ratings
The NBC Mystery Movie maintained high ratings finishing in the top 30 of shows for the first four seasons. The show rated as the following:

See also
List of The ABC Mystery Movie episodes

References

External links

Mystery Movie
1971 American television series debuts
1977 American television series endings
Television series by Universal Television
1970s American crime television series
1970s American mystery television series
American motion picture television series

English-language television shows

The NBC Mystery Movie


Hermann Hoffmann (* 3. Januar 1924 in Gelsenkirchen; † 16. Februar 2012 in Dortmund) war ein deutscher Internist und Hochschulprofessor.

Leben
Hermann Hoffmann war der Sohn aus der Ehe des Mediziners Hermann Hoffmann und Ehefrau Christine, geb. Groß-Albenhausen. Er war seit 1955 verheiratet mit Ursula, geb. Kammermann. Aus der Ehe gingen fünf Kinder hervor.

Er studierte nach seinem Abitur am Gymnasium Gelsenkirchen von 1947 bis 1953 an der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Medizin, Philosophie und Psychologie. Er beendete das Medizin- (Dr. med. 1953) und das Philosophiestudium (Dr. phil. 1952) jeweils mit Promotion und erlangte auch die Anerkennung als Diplom-Psychologe (Dipl.-Psych. 1952). 1959 erlangte er den Facharzt für Innere Medizin. 1962 habilitierte er sich an der Bonner Universität. Bis 1966 war er Oberarzt an der Medizinischen Klinik der Universität Bonn.

Hoffmann war von 1967 bis 1991 Chefarzt der Medizinischen Klinik und von 1972 bis 1992 ärztlicher Direktor im St.-Johannes-Hospital Dortmund sowie Vorsitzender des Krankenhausdirektoriums. 1968 wurde er zum außerplanmäßigen Professor an der Universität Bonn ernannt; 1990 wurde er in Bonn emeritiert.

Von 1973 und mehrfach wiedergewählt bis 2002 war er Präsident des Verbandes der Leitenden Krankenhausärzte (VLK), auch bekannt als "Chefarztverband". Nach 2002 war er Ehrenpräsident des Verbandes der Leitenden Krankenhausärzte. Hoffmann war von 1973 bis 1977 Mitglied der Kammerversammlung der Ärztekammer Westfalen-Lippe. Er war Vorsitzender des Kuratoriums des Deutschen Krankenhausinstitut e.V. (DKI), Mitglied des Verwaltungsrates der Gesellschaft Deutscher Krankenhaustag (GDK), Vorstandsvorsitzender der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutsches Krankenhaus (ADK), Vorstandsmitglied der Studiengesellschaft Deutsches Krankenhaus sowie stellvertretender Vorsitzender im Verwaltungsrat der CURA Beratungs- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft für soziale Einrichtungen.

1971 wurde er vom Kardinal-Großmeister Eugène Tisserant zum Ritter des Ritterordens vom Heiligen Grab zu Jerusalem ernannt und am 4. Dezember 1971 im Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus in Frankfurt am Main durch den Kardinal Lorenz Jaeger, Großprior der deutschen Statthalterei, investiert.

Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen
 1971 – Ritter vom Heiligen Grab
 1981 – Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 1986 – Bundesverdienstkreuz Erster Klasse des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 1991 – Großes Bundesverdienstkreuz

Dissertationen
 Philosophische Dissertation an der Universität Bonn: Untersuchungen zur sozialen Auffälligkeit männlicher Jugendlicher
 Medizinische Dissertation an der Universität Bonn: Thermogalvanische Untersuchungen der Hand

Quellen
 Wer ist wer?: Das Deutsche who's who 2002, Seite 617

Einzelnachweise

Internist
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn)
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes
Ritter (Ritterorden vom Heiligen Grab zu Jerusalem)
Deutscher
Geboren 1924
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Hermann Hoffmann (Mediziner, 1924)


Lehmann-Brockhaus ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Otto Lehmann-Brockhaus (1909–1999), deutscher Kunsthistoriker
 Ursula Lehmann-Brockhaus (1934–2019), deutsche Kunsthistorikerin

Lehmann-Brockhaus


Zachariás Barbitsiótis (en ), surnommé Barbitsiótis () ou kapetan Zachariás (), né le  à Varvítsa et mort le , est un klephte grec du Péloponnèse durant les dernières années de la domination ottomane sur la Grèce. Il est décrit par le poète  comme le meilleur klephte du Taygète.

Biographie

Zachariás Barbitsiótis Pantelákos est né le  à Varvítsa en Laconie. Sa famille est originaire du Magne. Le nom de son père est Theódoros et le nom de sa mère est inconnu. En 1775, son frère Pantélis, est assassiné par les Turcs. Zachariás, voulant se venger, se rend à Loggastra, dans le nord de la Laconie, où il rejoint une bande de klephtes commandée par kapetan Mantzáris.

L'année suivante, lors de la bataille de Rekítsas, il charge les Turcs. Les autres klephtes le suivent et poursuivent les Turcs. Cet incident lui vaut la reconnaissance de ses camarades pour sa bravoure. Cependant, Mantzáris est en colère contre Zachariás car il n'a pas suivi les ordres. Zachariás part alors fonder son propre groupe de soixante hommes sous son propre drapeau.

La renommée de Zachariás s'accroit encore lorsqu'il vainc les Turcs à la bataille de Salési en Arcadie.

En 1787, il invite tous les chefs des bandes de klephtes du Péloponnèse à une réunion, et ils forment une fédération klephtes-armatoles. Cette fédération lui apporte encore plus de pouvoir et il est nommé commandant en chef de la fédération. Entre-temps, il a construit sa propre forteresse dans les montagnes du Magne, et de là il lance ses raids sur les Turcs.

Pendant ce temps, le klephte  (père d'Odysséas Androútsos), est expulsé par les Turcs de sa base à Égine et s'échappe sur le navire de Lámbros Katsónis. Ils débarquent dans le Magne, où ils sont accueillis par Zachariás et le jeune Theódoros Kolokotrónis.

Les Turcs étendent en 1804 leurs efforts pour capturer Zachariás ainsi que l'ancien bey du Magne, , qui s'est retiré dans les montagnes après avoir été déposé et après les événements de l' invasion ottomane du Magne en 1803. La raison de cet intérêt accru pour la capture de Zachariás est qu'il a été révélé qu'avec Tzanétos et d'autres  éminents, il a conspiré avec Napoléon Bonaparte, qui leur avait envoyé des armes françaises. Seremet est responsable de la tentative de capture de Zachariás.

Seremet, sachant qu'il est presque impossible de le capturer sans faire de victimes, décide de l'assassiner. Les Turcs approchent un Maniote du nom de Koukéas et organisent avec lui la tentative d'assassinat. Koukéas part voir Zachariás et lui dit qu'une flotte turque est apparue au large de . Lorsque Zachariás vient enquêter lui-même, il est assassiné près de Kardamýli.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Guerre d'indépendance grecque (Péloponnèse)
Naissance en octobre 1759
Décès en juillet 1804
Mort assassiné
Décès à 44 ans

Zachariás Barbitsiótis


An Sacoila duseniana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Friedrich Fritz Wilhelm Ludwig Kraenzlin, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Sacoila duseniana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sacoila, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sacoila

Sacoila duseniana


El San Francisco Sentinel (El centinela de San Francisco) es un periódico en línea dirigido a la comunidad gay, lésbica, bisexual y transgénero (LGBT) del área de la Bahía de San Francisco. Es un periódico semanal que cubre temas de la política local de San Francisco, noticias y acontecimientos sociales y noticias internacionales de interés para la comunidad LGBT, que originalmente fue un periódico semanal impreso.

Antecedentes
Varios periódicos de San Francisco han llevado el nombre de San Francisco Sentinel. Uno operó en los años 1860, otro se inauguró en 1890 con Robert Charles O'Harra Benjamin como editor y L.B. Stephens como director comercial. Este segundo Sentinel se centró en las noticias y la opinión de los lectores afroamericanos.

Noticiero homosexual

El moderno San Francisco Sentinel empezó su trayectoria como un periódico semanal dirigido a la comunidad homosexual de San Francisco en 1974. Lo publicaba Charles Lee Morris, un activista proderechos homosexuales y líder político local. Morris fundó el Sentinel como un semanal sufragado por subscripciones y los anuncios. Tenía formato de revista con ilustraciones en la portada en lugar de artículos en columnas. En 1975 Morris contrató ahired Randall H. "Randy" Alfred como editor de noticias. Alfred escribía la columna «Waves from the Left» (Olas de la izquierda), y reaccionó a la aprobación de la primera legislación contra delitos de odio de California escribiendo: «Hace mucho tiempo que podemos ser subestimados. Estamos cansados de gestos liberales mezquinos.» Alfred abandonó su puesto en 1977 para trabajar en el periódico competidor San Francisco Bay Times.

En octubre de 1980 el periódico publicó un editorial escrito por el candidato a la presidencia John B. Anderson. Anderson afirmó en él que si era elegido ordenaría el cese de la discriminación por orientación sexual en el gobierno federal. En la época el Sentinel contaba con una distribución de 17 000 ejemplares, pero la noticia fue recogida por las agencias de prensa Associated Press y United Press International y publicada en varios periódicos por todo Estados Unidos. El editor Morris dijo que fue la primera vez que uno de los principales candidatos a la presidencia escribió en un periódico dirigido a los homosexuales.

Morris se trasladó a Denver en 1984 y murió a causa del sida en 1986 a la edad de 46 años. Entonces el periódico pasó a manos de varios propietarios, entre los que destaca el activista proderechos de homosexuales William "Bill" Beardemphl que lo compró en 1981. Por aquella época Beardemphl vivía en Geyserville con su pareja John DeLeon. Beardemphl antes había escrito la columna «Desde la izquierda» para el Bay Area Reporter, un periódico de la comunidad homosexual fundado en 1971 por Bob Ross. El redactor jefe Gary Schwiekhart escribió que Beardemphl y Ross eran hábiles cocineros y que se despreciaban profundamente tanto periodística como culinariamente, y usaban sus periódicos para lanzarse crueles ataques personales. Beardemphl contrató a Jack Nichols como  editor de noticias, y en trajo de vuelta Alfred en 1982, esta vez como redactor jefe. Beardemphl rehusó usar a palabra gay, prefiriendo el término homosexual, y pensó inicialmente que las noticias sobre la inmunodeficiencia asociada a la homosexualidad era un complot del gobierno para terminar con la diversión en la comunidad gay. Beardemphl escribió un editorial del día de las bromas de abril satirizando la nueva enfermedad 1982: «Cáncer gay causado por el brunch». El historiador Rodger Streitmatter en su obra Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Press In America (Inenarrable: el surgimiento de la prensa gay y lésbica en Estados Unidos), escribió que este desafortunado titular es un indicativo de la incapacidad de la prensa del área de San Francisco para alertar sobre la epidemia incluso cuando el Centros para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades ya la había identificado. Beardemphl murió de cáncer de próstata en 2002.

En septiembre de 1995 su nuevo propietario, Ray Chalker, cerró el periódico tras intentar sacarlo a flote durante un año.

Noticias en línea
En mayo de 1999 Pat Murphy refundó el San Francisco Sentinel en formato en línea, también dedicado al servicio de la comunidad homosexual. La anterior web de Murphy se llamaba District 6 Sentinel (el centinela del distrito 6) y estaba catalogado como una sociedad política de San Francisco. En su juventud Murphy había trabajado como periodista en prácticas en el Richmond Independent, el Berkeley Daily Gazette y el San Francisco Chronicle antes de dedicarse a los editoriales y la publicidad.

Se ha dicho de Murphy que acepta dinero a cambio de dar una cobertura positiva en el Sentinel. En 2005 el supervisor Chris Daly escribió en su blog oficial que Murphy le había ofrecido revisar los artículos sobre él a cambio de 1500 $, pero que lo había rechazado. Murphy respondió que ni el él ni su colaborador y fotógrafo, Luke Thomas, aceptaban pagos por coberturas positivas. Dijo que el Sentinel se financiaba con la publicidad y de la venta de fotografías. En septiembre de 2006 el Sentinel dejó de emitirse brevemente en el periodo durante el cual Thomas dejó el periódico tras 17 meses como copropietario y redactor jefe, diciendo que no deseaba seguir la intención de Murphy de convertir al Sentinel en una publicación de promoción de negocios. Thomas se trasladó al Fog City Journal. Amazon Watch escribió en 2008 que al parecer el gigante del petróleo Chevron había pagado a Murphy para escribir positivamente sobre Chevron y negativamente sobre sus competidores en Ecuador y Nigeria. Amazon Watch describió como se habían manipulado en el ranking los mensajes relacionados con Chevron en el San Francisco Sentinel para que tuvieran mayor prominencia.

En marzo de 2009 estando convaleciente de enfisema y cirrosis Murphy nombró editor a Sean Martinfield. siguiendo Murphy con la propiedad.

En marzo de 2011 el departamento de policía de San Francisco Police revocó los pases de prensa de varios servicios de prensa independientes incluido el Sentinel. El periodista Josh Wolf escribió que la política del departamento indicaba que los pases eran para los reporteros que «regularmente cubrían incendios y las noticias de última hora de la policía». El fotógrafo del Sentinel Bill Wilson expresó su consternación por haber perdido su pase.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página web oficial del San Francisco Sentinel

Periódicos LGBT de Estados Unidos
Periódicos en inglés
Periódicos semanales
Sitios web LGBT
LGBT en Estados Unidos
LGBT en 1974

San Francisco Sentinel


الكمبرليت(Kimberlites) هي صخور بركانية على شكل أنابيب مختلفة الأشكال و يكون مصدرها عادة البراكين العالية القاعدية حيث تشكلت في عمق يبلغ من 150 إلى 200 كيلومتر تحت سطح الأرض قبل أن يقذف بها البركان خارجا ، و قد يصاحب وجود الكمبرليت وجود الماس الذي يتشكل في نفس العمق تحت سطح الأرض تحت ضغط كبير جدا، و وجود الكمبرليت بالنسبة للمنقبين عن الماس يعطيهم أملاً أكبر في ايجاد الماس أحد أثمن الأحجار الكريمة، و يتكون الكمبرليت أساسا من %90 من المعادن باعتبار أن أصله من الصهارة البركانية و هو حجر غني بالمغنيزيوم والحديد و يحتوي كذلك على البوتاسيوم و الماء وثنائي أوكسيد الكربون و نسبة قليلة من السيليكا و يعتبر هذا الحجر من مشتقات بريدوتيت

و يرجع تسمية الكمبرليت (kimberlite) إلى مدينة جنوب إفريقية اسمها كمبرلي (Kimberley) حيث اكتُشف هذا الحجر لأول مرة.

مراجع

ألماس
جيولوجيا اقتصادية
صخور فوق مافية
كيمبرلي (جنوب إفريقيا)

كمبرليت


Al Reinert (*  1947; † 31. Dezember 2018) war ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor, Filmproduzent und Regisseur.

Leben
Reinert produzierte 1989 den Dokumentarfilm For All Mankind – Ein großer Schritt für die Menschheit über das Apollo-Programm der NASA, der 1990 als bester Dokumentarfilm für den Oscar nominiert wurde. 1995 schrieb er das Drehbuch zu Ron Howards Apollo 13, wofür er erneut für den Oscar nominiert war, dieses Mal gemeinsam mit William Broyles junior. Drei Jahre später arbeitete er am Drehbuch zur HBO-Miniserie From the Earth to the Moon mit, die sich ebenfalls mit der Geschichte des Apollo-Programms beschäftigte. Zudem schrieb er das Drehbuch zu Final Fantasy: Die Mächte in dir, dem ersten vollständig computeranimierten Kinofilm mit einer weitgehend realistischen Darstellung von Menschen.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Drehbuch
 1995: Apollo 13
 1998: From the Earth to the Moon
 2001: Final Fantasy: Die Mächte in dir (Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within)

Regie
 1989: For All Mankind – Ein großer Schritt für die Menschheit (For All Mankind; auch Produktion)
 2003: A Land Called Texas (auch Drehbuch)

Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)
 1989: Großer Preis der Jury und Publikumspreis auf dem Sundance Film Festival
 1990: Oscar-Nominierung für For All Mankind
 1996: Oscar-Nominierung für Apollo 13
 1996: WGA-Award-Nominierung für Apollo 13

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Filmproduzent
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1947
Gestorben 2018
Mann

Al Reinert


USS Somers (DD-381) was a destroyer commissioned in the United States Navy from 1937 to 1945. She was the lead ship of the Somers-class of destroyer leaders and was named for Richard Somers. During World War II, Somers was active in the South Atlantic, the North Atlantic, and the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.

History
Somers was laid down on 27 June 1935 at Federal, Kearny, New Jersey launched on 13 March 1937; co-sponsored by Miss Marie Somers and Miss Suzanne Somers; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 1 December 1937.

In 1938 she transported a consignment of gold from the Bank of England to New York. On 6 November 1941, she and the cruiser USS Omaha captured the German freighter Odenwald which was carrying 3800 tons of scarce rubber while disguised as the American merchantman Willmoto.

Odenwald was taken to Puerto Rico.  An admiralty court ruled that since the ship was illegally claiming American registration, there were sufficient grounds for confiscation.  A legal case was started claiming that the crews of the two American ships had salvage rights because the Odenwald crew's attempt to scuttle the ship was the equivalent of abandoning her. The court case, settled in 1947 ruled the members of the boarding party and the prize crew were entitled to $3,000 apiece while all the other crewmen in Omaha and Somers were entitled to two months' pay and allowances. This was the last prize money awarded by the US Navy.

In November 1942 Somers, with  and , intercepted another German blockade runner, the , near Brazil.

In January 1943 Somers and  moved to Bathurst, Gambia in West Africa to support the Casablanca Conference between President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and the Free French. At the end of the month Somers relocated to Dakar, Senegal and assisted in escorting the Free French warships Richelieu and Montcalm to the United States. By March Somers was based in Trinidad on patrols to Brazil as before. On New Years Day 1944 Somers intercepted the German blockade runner Westerland, which scuttled itself. In May Somers escorted a convoy to England as part of the buildup for the Normandy invasion.

Somers next participated in the invasion of Normandy as a convoy escort and, in August, the Southern France invasion, providing naval gunfire support as well as serving in the anti-submarine screen.  On 15 August 1944, four hours before H-Hour, D-Day, along the French Riviera, Somers encountered and sank the German corvette UJ6081 and the sloop SG21 at the Battle of Port Cros. Following this action, she moved inshore to give gunfire support to the invasion. For two days she bombarded enemy strongpoints off the coast near Toulon with 5 inch (127 mm) shells and then exchanged fire with enemy shore batteries east of Marseilles. Somers sustained some damage during this action.

For the next month, the destroyer operated in the Mediterranean Sea, visiting ports on the southern coast of France, Ajaccio, Corsica, and Oran, Algeria. She steamed out of Oran on 28 September and arrived in New York on 8 October. Somers was overhauled at the Brooklyn Navy Yard until 8 November, then moved to Casco Bay, Maine, for training. On 23 November, she joined the screen of a Britain bound convoy for the first of four transatlantic voyages which closed Somers''' combat service. She returned to the United States on 12 May 1945 at the end of her last voyage to the United Kingdom. For the remainder of the war, Somers operated along the eastern seaboard and, in July, made one summer cruise to the Caribbean to train midshipmen.

Fate
On 4 August 1945, she put into Charleston, South Carolina, for overhaul and remained until 11 September. Instead of returning to active duty, Somers reported to the Commandant, 6th Naval District, for decommissioning and disposal. She decommissioned at Charleston on 28 October 1945 and was retained there until removed by her purchaser, Boston Metals of Baltimore, Md., on 16 May 1947. Somers was struck from the Navy list on 28 January 1947.

HonorsSomers earned two battle stars during World War II.

See also
List of destroyers of the United States Navy

References

 Friedman, Norman, US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (Revised Edition), Naval Institute Press, Annapolis:2004, .
 Gardiner, Robert and Chesneau, Roger, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946'', Conway Maritime Press, London:1980. .

Citations

External links
USS Somers photos at Naval History and Heritage Command
USS Somers photo gallery at NavSource.org
Somers-class destroyers at Destroyer History Foundation
Tin Can Sailors @ Destroyers.org – Somers class destroyer specs
USS Somers and USS Warrington General Information Book with as-built data at Destroyer History Foundation
 "Goldplater" destroyers at Destroyer History Foundation
 1850-ton leader classes at Destroyer History Foundation

Somers-class destroyers
World War II destroyers of the United States
Ships built in Kearny, New Jersey
1937 ships

USS Somers (DD-381)


Yvorne is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Aigle.

Geography

Yvorne has an area, , of .  Of this area,  or 47.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 39.6% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 9.7% is settled (buildings or roads),  or 2.8% is either rivers or lakes and  or 0.6% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.9%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 1.5%.  Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.  Of the agricultural land, 29.1% is used for growing crops and 2.5% is pastures, while 15.9% is used for orchards or vine crops.  Of the water in the municipality, 1.2% is in lakes and 1.6% is in rivers and streams.

Yvorne is a vine-growing area and produces a noted white wine.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess, 1. Or, a letter Y Sable, 2. Sable, a Grape Bunch Or..

Demographics

Yvorne has a population () of .  , 12.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009) the population has changed at a rate of 0.3%.  It has changed at a rate of 0.8% due to migration and at a rate of -0.8% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (873 or 90.7%), with German being second most common (34 or 3.5%) and Italian being third (19 or 2.0%).

Of the population in the municipality 324 or about 33.7% were born in Yvorne and lived there in 2000.  There were 328 or 34.1% who were born in the same canton, while 141 or 14.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 142 or 14.8% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 7 live births to Swiss citizens and 2 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 4 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 3 while the foreign population increased by 1.  There was 1 Swiss man who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 2 non-Swiss men who immigrated from another country to Switzerland and 3 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 24 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 9 people.  This represents a population growth rate of 1.6%.

The age distribution, , in Yvorne is; 102 children or 10.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 94 teenagers or 9.7% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 119 people or 12.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  145 people or 15.0% are between 30 and 39, 138 people or 14.3% are between 40 and 49, and 146 people or 15.1% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 115 people or 11.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 57 people or 5.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 44 people or 4.5% who are 80 and 89, and there are 8 people or 0.8% who are 90 and older.

, there were 369 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 499 married individuals, 52 widows or widowers and 42 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 402 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 126 households that consist of only one person and 19 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 413 households that answered this question, 30.5% were households made up of just one person and there were 4 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 119 married couples without children, 135 married couples with children.  There were 13 single parents with a child or children.  There were 5 households that were made up of unrelated people and 11 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 140 single family homes (or 51.1% of the total) out of a total of 274 inhabited buildings.  There were 49 multi-family buildings (17.9%), along with 65 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (23.7%) and 20 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (7.3%).  Of the single family homes 64 were built before 1919, while 8 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The most multi-family homes (26) were built before 1919 and the next most (5) were built between 1961 and 1970.  There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.

 there were 413 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 116.  There were 12 single room apartments and 125 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 354 apartments (85.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 35 apartments (8.5%) were seasonally occupied and 24 apartments (5.8%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 23.94% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SVP (22.37%), the LPS Party (15.74%) and the SP (13.11%).  In the federal election, a total of 292 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 44.1%.

Economy
, Yvorne had an unemployment rate of 2.7%.  , there were 190 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 41 businesses involved in this sector.  39 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 10 businesses in this sector.  167 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 31 businesses in this sector. There were 509 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.9% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 313.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 128, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 37 of which 27 or (73.0%) were in manufacturing and 10 (27.0%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 148.  In the tertiary sector; 66 or 44.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 2.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 51 or 34.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 2.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 3.4% were in education and 8 or 5.4% were in health care.

, there were 253 workers who commuted into the municipality and 346 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  About 7.5% of the workforce coming into Yvorne are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 13.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.1% used a private car.

Religion
From the , 267 or 27.8% were Roman Catholic, while 524 or 54.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church who belonged, and there were 16 individuals (or about 1.66% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 9 (or about 0.94% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were and 3 individuals who belonged to another church.  110 (or about 11.43% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 32 individuals (or about 3.33% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Yvorne about 364 or (37.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 107 or (11.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 107 who completed tertiary schooling, 59.8% were Swiss men, 23.4% were Swiss women, 10.3% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 82 students in the Yvorne school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 205 children of which 96 children (46.8%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 45 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 36 students in those schools.  There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.

, there were 421 students in Yvorne who came from another municipality, while 76 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

References

Municipalities of the canton of Vaud

Yvorne


Kompleks stare tvornice žeste i pjenice' je industrijska građevina u mjestu Savski Marof i općini Brdovec.

Opis
Kompleks stare tvornice žeste i pjenice nalazi se u jugozapadnom dijelu naselja Savski Marof. Tvornica je osnovana na januševačkom vlastelinstvu u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća. Od nekadašnjega feudalnog imanja "Vrbina" (u čijem je središtu bila zidana kurija), sačuvale su se dvije gospodarske građevine (staja i vršilnica) sagrađene prije 1850. godine, dok ostale tvorničke zgrade i dva dimnjaka od opeke datiraju s kraja 19. i prvih desetljeća 20. stoljeća.Stara tvornica žeste i pjenice u Savskom Marofu prva je takve vrste na prostorima Hrvatske te je ujedno bila jedan od pokretača njezina gospodarskog i industrijskog razvitka. Predstavlja vrijedan primjer hrvatske industrijske arhitekture iz druge polovice 19. i prvih desetljeća 20. stoljeća.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6671 zaveden je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene industrijske građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Industrijski objekti u Hrvatskoj

Kompleks stare tvornice u Savskom Marofu


Das Bleicheteichwasser, früher Oderwitzer Grundwasser, ist ein etwa zweieinhalb Kilometer langer Bach in der Oberlausitz in Sachsen. Er entspringt im Brandbusch am Nordhang des Hofebergs in den Schwarzen Teichen und fließt westlich am Oberoderwitzer Spitzberg vorbei, bevor er weiter nördlich in Oderwitz in das Landwasser mündet.

Im Jahr 1828 wurde an diesem Bach nördlich der Sorge eine Garnbleiche für die örtliche Hausweberei errichtet und drei Teiche angelegt, der Obere, Mittlere und Untere Bleicheteich. 1885 wurde das Trockenhaus bei einem Brand zerstört, die Bleiche stellte darauf hin ihren Betrieb ein. Heute werden die Teiche als Naherholungsgebiet, für die Fischaufzucht und den Angelsport genutzt. Daher finden sich auch im Bach Vorkommen von Aal, Hecht, Zander sowie Karpfen, Schleie und verschiedenen Weißfischen.

Das Quellgebiet ist als Flächennaturdenkmal "Schwarzer Teich" geschützt.

Einzelnachweise

Fluss in Europa
Fluss in Sachsen
Gewässer in Oderwitz
Geographie (Oberlausitz)
Geographie (Leutersdorf, Oberlausitz)

Bleicheteichwasser


Yi Ta Hu Tu (; YTHT BBS) is a bulletin board system which was created on September 17, 1999, by student Lepton in Peking University, Beijing, China. Prior to blocking by the government, it was one of the largest BBS communities in China.

In Chinese, Yi Ta Hu Tu means 'extremely messy' literally. However, the name itself is a pun; Ta, Hu, and Tu also mean "tower" "lake" "picture" respectively, and they are used to refer to three famous sites inside Peking University: Porter Tower, Weiming ("nameless") Lake, and the Peking University Library (the Chinese word for "library" is 图书馆 tu-shu-guan, with "tu" as its first character). Yi means "one".

YTHT was originally set up by Lepton, a graduate student at the physics department in Peking University (PKU), on September 17, 1999, serving mainly as a communication platform for the students of PKU. Since the former PKU bulletin board system, the Unknown Space, was forced to be closed as required by the censorship of the Chinese government, PKU has not been able to hold a BBS of its own for a long term. When YTHT was born, it soon attracted the attentions of many PKU native students. Despite the fact that PKU launched its official BBS later on, Wei Ming station, YTHT still managed to burgeon into one of the best and biggest BBS systems in the education network in China with more than 300,000 users, mainly students and well-educated professionals. This figure compares to some of the largest Internet forums in the United States.

On September 20, 1999, the login screen was changed to the one with a tower, a lake and the famous library of PKU. The three Chinese names combined forms a homonym of YTHT. On March 24, 2000, the URL changed to ytht.net. On May 3, 2000, the first YTHT Committee was democratically elected by YTHT members, for the first time in China's history.

In the history of the development of YTHT, the spirit of freedom and democracy was a priority, although its popularity resulted in huge political pressure and YTHT was banned a few times.

On August 19, 2004, YTHT was required by the government to be in a status of emergency. Several boards on political topics were shut down.

Finally, on September 13, 2004, the Beijing Communication Administration shut down YTHT. At the same time, all the Internet forums in China were required by law to remove all discussion about YTHT. The words "ytht", "一塌糊涂", and "糊涂" are now blocked from Chinese ISPs. One of the major Chinese search engines also blocks these words.

It was reopened in April 2007. As of May 2007, the BBS is still in working order. However, since the Chinese education network is segregated from the overseas backbone, the mainland students have difficulties connecting to the BBS, which actually hurts its popularity.

See also
SMTH BBS
Internet in China
Internet censorship in China

External links
 YTHT BBS Homepage (; closed by PRC government)

Bulletin board systems
Internet in China

YTHT


Events from the year 1841 in Canada.

Incumbents
Monarch: Victoria

Federal government
Parliament: 1st (starting June 15)

Governors
Governor General of the Province of Canada: Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (until 16 September); vacant then
Governor of New Brunswick: William MacBean George Colebrooke
Governor of Nova Scotia: Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland
Civil Governor of Newfoundland: John Harvey
Governor of Prince Edward Island: Henry Vere Huntley
Governor of Canada West: John Clitherow then Richard Downes Jackson
Governor of Upper Canada: Charles Poulett Thomson

Premiers
Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
William Henry Draper, Canada West Premier
Samuel Harrison, Canada East Premier

Events
February 10 – The Union of Upper and Lower Canada establishes the Province of Canada.
June 15 – The 1st Parliament of the Province of Canada meets at Kingston.
October 2 – The Canada Gazette publishes its first issue.
December 20 – The Kingston Common Council establishes a police force.
The Dawn Settlement, in what is now Dresden, Ontario, is established to provide self-help for Blacks in agricultural communities.

Births

January 15 – Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada (died 1908)
March 9 – Robert Atkinson Davis, businessman, politician and 4th Premier of Manitoba (died 1903)
April 15 – Joseph E. Seagram, distillery founder, politician, philanthropist and racehorse owner (died 1919)
April 21 – Jennie Kidd Trout, physician, first woman in Canada legally to become a medical doctor and only woman in Canada licensed to practice medicine until 1880 (died 1921)
May 8 – John Norquay, politician and 5th Premier of Manitoba (died 1889)
August 3 – Juliana Horatio Ewing, poet and writer of children's novels set in Canada.(died  1885)
August 10
James David Edgar, politician (died 1899)
Oronhyatekha, Mohawk physician, CEO of an international benefit society, native statesman, scholar, rights campaigner and international shooter (died 1907)

September 13 – George Airey Kirkpatrick, politician (died 1899)
September 18 – George William Ross, educator, politician and 5th Premier of Ontario (died 1914)
November 20 – Wilfrid Laurier, politician and 7th Prime Minister of Canada (died 1919)
December 23 – John Brown, politician, miller, mining consultant and prospector (died 1905)

Deaths

References

Canada
Years of the 19th century in Canada
1841 in North America

1841 in Canada


Principele Nicolae se poate referi la:

 Nicolae, Principe al României
 Alexandru I. Cuza, Călărași
 Nicholas Medforth-Mills, nepotul cel mai vârstnic al fostului suveran al României, Mihai I

Principele Nicolae


The Consolidated B-32 Dominator (Consolidated Model 34) was an American heavy strategic bomber built for United States Army Air Forces during World War II, which had the distinction of being the last Allied aircraft to be engaged in combat during World War II; that engagement also resulted in the last American to die in air combat in World War II. It was developed by Consolidated Aircraft in parallel with the Boeing B-29 Superfortress as a fallback design should the B-29 prove unsuccessful. The B-32 reached units in the Pacific only in mid-May 1945, and subsequently saw only limited combat operations against Japanese targets before the formal end of the war on 2 September 1945. Most of the extant orders of the B-32 were canceled shortly thereafter and only 118 B-32 airframes of all types were built.

Design and development
The engineering development of the B-29 had been underway since mid-1938 when, in June 1940, the United States Army Air Corps requested a similar design from the Consolidated Aircraft Company in case of development difficulties with the B-29.

The Model 33 on which Consolidated based its proposal was similar to the B-24 Liberator. Like the B-24 it was originally designed with a twin tail and a large Davis wing, but with a longer, rounder fuselage and a rounded nose. The powerplants were to be the same quartet of eighteen-cylinder,  Wright Duplex-Cyclones, as specified for B-29s. The aircraft was designed to be pressurized, and have remote-controlled retractable gun turrets with fourteen  machine guns. It was to have an estimated gross weight of . The first contract for two XB-32s was signed on 6 September 1940, the same day as the contract for the Boeing prototype XB-29.

The first XB-32-CO, AAF s/n 41-141, was constructed next to the Army Air Forces (AAF) Base Tarrant Field Airdrome at the AAF Aircraft Plant No. 4 just west of Fort Worth, Texas along the south side of Lake Worth. The Consolidated Vultee Bomber Plant assembly line was six months behind schedule, the aircraft making its first flight on 7 September 1942. Due to problems with the pressurization system, the gun turrets and landing gear doors, these items were omitted on the first prototype. The aircraft had R-3350-13 engines inboard and R-3350-21s outboard, with all four powerplants driving three-bladed propellers. The XB-32 had persistent problems with engine oil leaks and poor cooling, but the B-29 also had similar engine problems. The inboard propellers' pitch could be reversed to shorten the landing roll or to roll back in ground maneuvers.

The first XB-32 was armed with eight  machine guns in dorsal and ventral turrets, and an odd combination of two .50 caliber and one  cannon in each outboard engine nacelle firing rearwards, plus two .50 caliber machine guns in the wings outboard of the propellers. The turrets were remotely controlled from periscopic sights in aiming stations inside the aircraft. The sights were coordinated by a sophisticated analog computer system developed by Sperry Gyroscope Company.

On 17 March 1943, the initial contract was signed for 300 B-32-CFs but development problems continued. On 10 May 1943, the first XB-32 crashed on takeoff after making a total of 30 flights before the second XB-32, s/n 41-142, finally flew on 2 July 1943. This aircraft had a traditional stepped cockpit canopy. Upon examination and testing, the USAAF recommended a large number of changes that included more conventional gun stations.

The pressurization system had problems which were never solved and so the role of the aircraft was changed to operating at low to medium altitude. This decision meant that the pressurization system was easily eliminated from production aircraft. Problems with the remote-controlled gun turrets were never solved and the armament on production aircraft was changed to 10 .50 caliber machine guns in manually operated turrets: Sperry A-17 turrets in the nose and tail, two Martin A-3F-A dorsal turrets, and one Sperry A-13-A ball turret. The bomb load was increased by  to .

The second XB-32 continued to have stability problems. In an attempt to resolve this a B-29 style tail was fitted to the aircraft after its 25th flight but this did not resolve the problem and a Consolidated-designed  vertical tail was added and first flown on the third XB-32, s/n 41-18336 on 3 November 1943. The first production aircraft was fitted with a B-29 vertical tail until the new Consolidated tail was available for installation.

By 1944 testing of the three prototypes permitted the AAF to place orders for over 1,500 B-32s. The first production aircraft was delivered on 19 September 1944, by which time the B-29 was in combat in China. The first B-32 crashed on the same day it was delivered when the nose wheel collapsed on landing. Beginning on 27 January 1945, 40 B-32A-5, -10 and -15 aircraft were delivered as unarmed TB-32-CF crew trainers.

Originally, the Army Air Forces intended the B-32 as a "fallback" design to be used only if the B-29 program fell significantly behind in its development schedule. As development of the B-32 became seriously delayed this plan became unnecessary due to the success of the B-29. Initial plans to use the B-32 to supplement the B-29 in re-equipping B-17 and B-24 groups before redeployment of the Eighth and Fifteenth Air Forces to the Pacific were stymied when only five production models had been delivered by the end of 1944, by which time B-29 operations were underway in the Twentieth Air Force.

Operational history
The first assignment of the B-32 began when General George Kenney, the commander of Allied air forces in the South West Pacific Area and commander of the U.S. Fifth Air Force, traveled to Washington D.C. to request B-29s. Since priority had been given to strategic bombing by the B-29, Kenney's request was denied, after which he then requested the B-32.

Following a demonstration, the Army General Staff agreed that Kenney could conduct a combat evaluation, and a test schedule of 11 missions was set up, followed by a plan to re-equip two of the 312th Bomb Group's four Douglas A-20 Havoc squadrons with the B-32. Project crews took three B-32s to Clark Field, Luzon, Philippine Islands, in mid-May 1945 for a series of test flights completed on 17 June.

The three test B-32s were assigned to the 312th BG's 386th Bombardment Squadron. On 29 May 1945, the first of four combat missions by the B-32 was flown against a supply depot at Antatet in the Philippines, followed by two B-32s dropping 16  bombs on a sugar mill at Taito, Formosa, on 15 June. On 22 June, a B-32 bombed an alcohol plant at Heito, Formosa, with  bombs, but a second B-32 missed flak positions with its  fragmentation bombs. The last mission was flown on 25 June against bridges near Kiirun on Formosa.

The test crews were impressed with its unique reversible-pitch inboard propellers and the Davis wing, which gave it excellent landing performance. However, they found a number of faults: the cockpit was noisy and had a poor instrument layout, the bombardier's vision was limited, the aircraft was overweight, and the nacelle design resulted in frequent engine fires (a deficiency shared with the B-29 Superfortress). However, the testing missions were mostly successful.

In July 1945, the 386th Bomb Squadron completed its transition to the B-32, flying six more combat missions before the war ended. On 13 August, the 386th BS moved from Luzon to Yontan Airfield on Okinawa and flew mostly photographic reconnaissance missions. On 15 August, Japan surrendered (documents signed 2 September), and the 386th's missions were intended to monitor Japan's compliance with the ceasefire and to gather information such as possible routes occupation forces could take into Tokyo. On 17 August, the B-32s were intercepted by Japanese fighters. During the two-hour engagement, the Dominators suffered only minor damage and none of their crew were injured. "Though the B-32 gunners later claimed to have damaged one fighter and 'probably destroyed' two others, surviving Japanese records list no losses for that day or next." Based on the Japanese action on the 17 August, U.S. commanders felt that it was important to continue the reconnaissance missions over Tokyo so they could determine if it was an isolated incident or an indication that Japan would reject the ceasefire and continue fighting.

On 18 August 1945, four Dominators were given the task of photographing many of the targets covered on the previous day; however, mechanical problems caused two to be pulled from the flight. Over Japan, a formation of 14 A6M Zeros and three N1K2-J Shiden-Kai (George) fighters (apparently mis-identified as Ki-44 Tojos by the American crews) attacked the remaining two U.S. aircraft. Saburō Sakai, a Japanese ace, said later that there was concern that the Dominators were attacking. Another Japanese ace, Sadamu Komachi, stated in a 1978 Japanese magazine article that the fighter pilots could not bear to see American bombers flying serenely over a devastated Tokyo.

The B-32 Dominator Hobo Queen II (s/n 42-108532) was flying at  when the Japanese fighters took off and received no significant damage. Hobo Queen II claimed two Zeros destroyed in the action as well as a probable Shiden-Kai. Japanese records show that no aircraft were lost. The other Dominator was flying  below Hobo Queen II when the fighters took off. The fighters heavily damaged that Dominator, initially wounding the dorsal gunner and then seriously wounding two other members. Photographer Staff Sergeant Joseph Lacharite was wounded in the legs (his recovery spanned several years). Sergeant Anthony Marchione, a photographer's assistant, helped Lacharite and then was fatally wounded himself.  Marchione was the last American to die in air combat in World War II.  Despite the damage, the Dominator returned to Okinawa. However, the incident precipitated the removal of propellers from all Japanese fighters as per the terms of the ceasefire agreement, beginning 19 August 1945. The last B-32 combat photo reconnaissance mission was completed on 28 August, during which two B-32s were destroyed in separate accidents, with 15 of the 26 crewmen killed. On 30 August, the 386th Bomb Squadron stood down from operations.

Production contracts of the B-32 were cancelled on 8 September 1945, with production ceased by 12 October. Many B-32s ended up being salvaged at Walnut Ridge, Arkansas with a total of 38 flown to Kingman Army Airfield for disposal.  Along with several other noteworthy aircraft on temporary display at Davis Monthan AFB after World War II, the last surviving Dominator, B-32-1-CF #42-108474, was written off and destroyed in 1949.

Variants

XB-32
Company Designation Model 33, three built, on first aircraft: Wright R-3350-13 (inboard) and Wright R-3350-21 (outboard) engines, three-bladed propeller, rounded, glassed nose, first two aircraft had a twin tail configuration. Second prototype was pressurized and had remotely controlled retractable gun turrets in the dorsal ventral positions, with a manned tail "stinger". Second and third prototypes had numerous tail variations installed, including a B-29 tail installation. First flown 7 September 1942.

B-32-1-CF
Model 34 flight testing aircraft first flown 5 August 1944. Wright R-3350-23 engines. First two aircraft initially had modified B-29 tails installed. Installation of armament, single rudder tabs, radar bombing equipment (AN/APQ-5B and AN/APQ-13) and long range navigation equipment, 10 built.

B-32-5-CF
Twin rudder tabs made standard. Last 11 aircraft converted to TB-32-5CF with deletion of all armament (openings faired over), deletion of radar bombing equipment, and deletion of long range navigation equipment, 15 built.

TB-32-10-CF
Redesigned bombardier's entrance door, replacement of SCR-269-G Radio compass with AN/ARN-7 set, installation of engine fire extinguishers, 25 built.

TB-32-15-CF
Empennage de-icer boots, four built.

B-32-20-CF
Combat equipped aircraft. Pressurization system removed, scanning blister installed in rear fuselage, 21 built.

B-32-21-CF
One B-32-20-CF converted to paratroop conversion. All bombing equipment removed and benches installed in rear bomb bay and rear fuselage.

B-32-25-CF
Modified fuel system to allow auxiliary tanks in the bomb bay. AN/APN-9 LORAN, 25 built.

B-32-30-CF
Variant with a stabilized Sperry A-17A nose turret, installation of countermeasure equipment (AN/APQ-2, AN/APT-1 and AN/APT-2) and improved APQ-13A radar bombing equipment. Seven built, last three aircraft flown directly to storage and scrapped.

B-32-35-CF
Seven produced with increased ammunition; flown directly to storage and scrapped.

B-32-40-CF
A total of ten were built and flown directly to storage and then scrapped

B-32-45/50-CF
A total of 37 under construction. Partially assembled machines were stripped of all their government-furnished equipment and engines and were scrapped on site by the contractor.

B-32-1-CO
Three aircraft the same as the B-32-20-CF but assembled by Consolidated – San Diego. One aircraft accepted with the remaining two units flown directly to storage and scrapped.

A total of 300 B-32s ordered, 118 delivered, 130 flyable, 170 cancelled, orders for a further 1,099 B-32-CFs and 499 B-32-COs were cancelled after VJ-Day.

Operators

 United States Army Air Forces
 386th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)
 312th Bombardment Group

Surviving aircraft
No examples of a B-32 remain today. The XB-32 (AAF Ser. No. 41-18336) was used as a ground instructional airframe for fire fighting training. Others were written off after suffering major damage in operational accidents. Excess inventories were flown either to Walnut Ridge Army Airfield, Arkansas, to be scrapped by the Texas Railway Equipment Company, or to Kingman Army Airfield, Arizona to be scrapped by the Wunderlich Construction Company.

One of the few portions of a B-32 surviving is a wing panel removed from a static test model and erected at the Montgomery Memorial near San Diego, California as a monument to aviation pioneer John J. Montgomery.

Several Sperry A-17 nose/tail turrets, unique to the B-32, survive in various U.S. locations. These included the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, the Commemorative Air Force, the National Warplane Museum in Geneseo, New York and at least four others in private collections.

Specifications (B-32)

See also

References
Notes

Bibliography

 Andrade, John M. U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979. .
 Bowman, Martin W. USAAF Handbook 1939–1945. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2003. .
 Harding, Stephen. "The Last to Die". Air & Space, Volume 23, no. 4, November 2008.
 Harding, Stephen. "The Reluctant Dominator - Part One" Aeroplane Monthly, Volume 17, no. 4, April 1989.
 Harding, Stephen and James I. Long. Dominator: The Story of the Consolidated B-32 Bomber. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984. .
 Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Bombers: B-1 1928 to B-1 1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1974. .
 Sinko, Benjamin A. Echoes of the Dominator: the Tales and the Men who flew the B-32. Blaine, Minnesota: Up North Press, 2007. .
 Wegg, John. General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors. London: Putnam, 1990. .
 Wolf, William. Consolidated B-32 Dominator: The Ultimate Look, from Drawing Board to Scrapyard. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 2006. .

External links

 Fact Sheet on B-32 Dominator at the National Museum of the United States Air Force
 A photograph of the Consolidated 33 XB-32 Dominator 41-141 in flight
 Biography of Julie Kossor, 312th Bomb Group, B-32 ball gunner, with notes on his units time in the Dominator.
 Newsreel footage of B-32
 B-32 Dominator Relics

B-32
1940s United States bomber aircraft
Four-engined tractor aircraft
Shoulder-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1942
World War II heavy bombers
World War II bombers of the United States
Four-engined piston aircraft

Consolidated B-32 Dominator


L'hôtel de la Caisse d'épargne est un bâtiment du début du  situé à Yssingeaux, en France. Il a autrefois accueilli un établissement bancaire, pour lequel il a été construit.

Situation et accès
L'édifice est situé au  de l'avenue Georges-Clemenceau, à l'ouest du centre-ville d'Yssingeaux, et plus largement à l'est du département de la Haute-Loire.

Histoire

Contexte
La Caisse d'épargne d'Yssingeaux — dont les statuts sont délibérés par le conseil municipal le  — est autorisée par décret impérial du .

Le service ouvre au public le  dans une des salles de l'hôtel de ville. L'année suivante, le conseil des directeurs le fait déménager dans le local occupé par le caissier. La Caisse d'épargne implante également des succursales dans l'arrondissement : Saint-Didier-en-Velay en 1855, Monistrol-sur-Loire en 1856, Sainte-Sigolène en 1908, Dunières en 1910.

Concours
Un concours pour la construction d'un hôtel de la Caisse d'épargne est ouvert vers 1907.

Construction
L'hôtel de la Caisse d'épargne est ainsi élevé en 1909 selon les plans des architectes Joseph Dubuisson et ses fils, avec les économies de l'institution.

Ouverture et inauguration
Les services s'installent dans le nouvel hôtel le . La cérémonie d'inauguration a lieu le , sous la présidence d'Antoine de Lagrevol (président du conseil des directeurs et maire d'Yssingeaux), et en présence du conseil des directeurs au complet, d'Édouard Néron (député de la Haute-Loire), de Maurice Le Hoc (sous-préfet d'Yssingeaux), des autorités locales et d'officiers des sapeurs-pompiers. Elle est couplée aux festivités autour du congrès des sapeurs-pompiers de la Haute-Loire et est illuminée à cette occasion, comme d'autres édifices de la ville.

Déménagement de l'agence et conversion
En 2016, le groupe Caisse d'épargne Auvergne-Limousin cherche à déménager l'agence puisque cet édifice ne répond plus aux nouvelles normes en vigueur, notamment en matière d'accessibilité. Ainsi, en 2018, l'agence s'installe dans un nouveau local situé en face, celui de l'ancienne boutique d'Orange, qui y a été installée jusqu'à 2013. Cet édifice est racheté par un promoteur de Saint-Étienne qui transforme les anciens bureaux de l'intérieur en sept appartements allant de 47 à , avec un jardin de  chacun pour les deux du rez-de-chaussée. Leur commercialisation est confiée à deux agents immobiliers de l'enseigne Dohm. La livraison des plateaux viabilisés est prévue pour .

Structure

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Chapelle des Pénitents d'Yssingeaux

Liens externes

Yssingeaux
Yssingeaux
Architecture du XXe siècle en France

Hôtel de la Caisse d'épargne d'Yssingeaux


Alþjóðlega merkjabókin er alþjóðlegur staðall fyrir merkjagjöf sem notaður er á skipum og sumum öðrum farartækjum fyrir mikilvæg skilaboð varðandi neyðartilvik, öryggi og fleira. Alþjóðasiglingamálastofnunin sér um útgáfu bókarinnar. Merkjagjöfin getur farið fram með merkjafánum, ljósmerki, handflöggum eða gegnum talstöð (með hljóðstafakerfi) eða þráðlausan ritsíma (með Morse-kóða). Alþjóðlega merkjabókin var fyrst lögð fram af Breska viðskiptaráðinu árið 1857 og tók við af nokkrum merkjakerfum sem höfðu þróast víða um heim á fyrri öldum.

Í merkjakerfinu eru 26 bókstafir enska stafrófsins, tíu tölustafir auk fjögurra sértákna, tengdir við tiltekna merkjafána. Merkin geta verið einn, tveir eða þrír stafir að lengd. Þýðing þessara merkja er stöðluð fyrir níu tungumál (ensku, frönsku, ítölsku, þýsku, japönsku, spænsku, norsku, rússnesku og grísku). Þannig skiptir ekki máli hvert af þessum tungumálum sendandi og viðtakandi skilja ef báðir eru með sömu merkjabókina.

Dæmi um merki eru "A" (Alpha), "kafari að störfum við skipið"; "DX" (Delta Xray) "ég er að sökkva"; og "MAA" (Mike Alpha Alpha) "ég þarf læknisaðstoð strax".

Merkjagjöf
Alþjóðasiglingamálastofnunin

Alþjóðlega merkjabókin


Memorijalni turnir prof. Slaven Jurić (također i Memorijal Slavena Jurića) je nogometni turnir za seniorske klubove kojeg organizira klub Omladinac iz Vranjica od 2003. godine.  Turnir se tradicionalno igra na ljeto, a na njemu nastupaju četiri kluba, uglavnom s područja Splitsko-dalmatinske županije.
Prof. Slaven Jurić (31. listopada 1937. – 16. ožujka 2003.) je bio dugogodišnji djelatnik Omladinca, njegov tajnik i predsjednik Nadzornog odbora. Također je bio poznat i kao lektor.

Pobjednici i sudionici

Poveznice
 NK Omladinac Vranjic

Izvori
 Gizdić Jurica: NK Omladinac : 100 godina baluna u Vranjicu, Vranjic, 2014.,
 omladinac.hr, MEMORIJALNI TURNIR PROF. SLAVEN JURIĆ

Nogometni turniri u Hrvatskoj

Memorijalni turnir prof. Slaven Jurić


شارع الهادي شاكر بالعاصمة التونسية سمي كذلك تخليدا لذكرى أحد أكبر الوطنيين التونسيين الذين وقع اغتيالهم في عهد الاستعمار. ويقع هذا الشارع في حي لافايات بالجزء الحديث من المدينة وهو يربط بين باب الخضراء وشارع محمد الخامس. ومن أهم الشوارع التي تشقه شارع الحرية ونهج فلسطين. تكثر في هذا الشارع محلات بيع قطع غيار السيارات بمختلف أنواعها.

شوارع في مدينة تونس

شارع الهادي شاكر (مدينة تونس)


Lissabon og dens skønne Omegn, med de ældgamle Slotte er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1929 instrueret af Otto Nørmark efter eget manuskript.

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1929


Jean Yves Marie Sahuquet (* 18. November 1923 in Nîmes, Département Gard, Frankreich; † 7. Dezember 2006) war von 1988 bis 1998 Bischof von Tarbes und Lourdes.

Leben
Jean Sahuquet wurde am 29. Juni 1948 zum Priester geweiht. Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 11. Dezember 1978 zum Titularbischof von Utica und zum Weihbischof in Bayonne. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Bischof von Bayonne, Jean Vincent, am 25. Februar 1979. Am 15. Mai 1985 berief ihn Johannes Paul II. zum Koadjutorbischof im Bistum Tarbes und Lourdes; ab 1988 leitete er dieses Bistum. Am 16. Januar 1998 wurde sein aus gesundheitlichen Gründen vorgebrachtes Rücktrittsgesuch angenommen.

Weblinks

Titularbischof
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Theologe (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Theologe (20. Jahrhundert)
Franzose
Geboren 1923
Gestorben 2006
Mann
Bischof von Tarbes und Lourdes

Jean Sahuquet


Dionisio Gregorio Piacentini (né en  à Viterbe et mort le  à Velletri) est un philologue et antiquaire italien.

Biographie
Né en 1684 à Viterbe, il embrassa jeune la vie monastique dans l'Ordre de saint Basile, s'appliqua à l'étude de la langue grecque et des antiquités, et fut appelé à Rome pour y professer le grec ; il se retira ensuite dans la maison de son ordre, à Velletri, où il mourut le .

Œuvres

 Epitome græcæ paleographiæ, et de recta græci sermonis pronunciatione Dissertatio, Rome, 1735, in-4°. Cet ouvrage est à la fois un abrégé et un supplément de la Paléographie du P. de Montfaucon. Dans la première partie, l'auteur expose son sentiment sur l'origine et les progrès de l'écriture grecque ; il y a joint le tableau des diverses formes des lettres et l'indication des principales bibliothèques qui renferment des manuscrits grecs. Dans la seconde partie, divisée en six chapitres, il traite de la prononciation.
 Diatriba de sepulcro Benedicti IX, in templo monasterii Cryptæ ferratæ (Grotta ferrata) detecto, in qua ejusdem pontificis pius obitus vindicatur, etc., ibid., 1747, in-4° ;
 Commentarium græcæ pronunciationis, notis in veteres inscriptiones, et in alias nunc primum editas, locupletatum, ibid., 1751, in-4°. Il adressa cet ouvrage au P. Friedrich von Reiffenberg, qui, sous le nom de Myrtibius Sarpedo, avait lu à l'Académie d'Arcadie une critique de son système sur la prononciation de la langue grecque ; et après avoir réfuté son contradicteur, il appuie de nouvelles preuves les principes qu'il avait posés précédemment.
 De sigillis veterum Græcorum, et de Tusculano Ciceronis, nunc Crypta ferrata disceptatio, ibid., 1757, in-4°. Cet ouvrage, plein de recherches et d'érudition, ne parut qu'après la mort de l'auteur.

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Philologue italien
Naissance en 1684
Naissance à Viterbe
Décès à Velletri
Décès en décembre 1754
Antiquaire (sens ancien)

Dionisio Gregorio Piacentini


Unutarnji Kartli (gruz. შიდა ქართლი, gruzijski izgovor: [ʃidɑ kʰɑrtʰli]) je administrativna regija na istoku Gruzije. Na površini od 3.370 kilometara kvadratnih, po popisu iz 2020. godine, živi oko 300.000 stanovnika. Sastoji se od pet općina i jednog samoupravnog grada, Gorija, koji je peti grad po broju stanovnika u cijeloj državi.

Sjeverni dio regije, okrug Dzau i sjeverna područja općinâ Kareli i Gori (ukupno 1.393 km2) od 1992. godine pod kontrolom je odmetnute republike Južne Osetije, a ruske trupe su je zauzele 2008. godine, nakon Gruzijsko-ruskog sukoba.

Vanjske poveznice
Regionalna razvojna Agencija Unutarnjih Kartli

Gruzijske regije
Teritoriji pod okupacijom

Unutarnji Kartli


The Avengers are a series of fictional superhero teams that have starred in The Avengers and related comic book series published by Marvel Comics.

Characters listed in bold are the members of the main team .

Original Team (1963–2004)

The First Avengers
All of these members helped form the team in The Avengers #1 (September 1963).

"Cap's Kooky Quartet"

"the Mighty Gods Squad"

Note 1: In Avengers #9 (October 1964), Wonder Man joins the Avengers as a villainous ruse, in order to betray them to Baron Zemo and the Masters of Evil; however, he ultimately sacrifices himself to save the heroes. He returns from the dead a decade later  and rejoins the team (see below).

Note 2: In Avengers #19-20 (August–September 1965), the Swordsman joins the Avengers as a villainous ruse (he is working for the Mandarin), but has a change of heart and flees. He rejoins the team a decade later (see below).

70s Avengers

80s Avengers

West Coast Avengers recruits (1984–1987)

Avengers members recruited by Hawkeye as the West Coast Avengers chair.

Post-Inferno recruits (1989–1990)

UN Charter recruits (1991–1992)

Post-Heroes Return recruits (1998–2004)

New Avengers recruits (2005)

The New Avengers were formed due to a mass break-out at the super villain prison The Raft.

Post-Civil War recruits (2007–2009)

The New Avengers became a splinter group that chose not to comply with federal superhuman registration, as opposed to the governmental-sanctioned team presented in Mighty Avengers then Dark Avengers. The Mighty Avengers after the Dark Avengers launch was an international agency sanctioned team.

Heroic Age recruits (2010–2011)

Characters who have officially joined the Avengers after the events of Dark Reign and Siege.

Shattered Heroes recruits (2011–2012)
After the Fear Itself event, the lineup of the Avengers teams was shifted by Captain America during the Shattered Heroes storyline.

Marvel NOW! recruits (2012–2013)
After the Avengers vs. X-Men event, members from both Avengers and X-Men teams were shifted by Captain America during the Marvel NOW! storyline.

Infinity recruits (2013–2014)
Characters that joined the team during the Infinity event.

Avengers NOW! recruits (2014–2015)

All-New All-Different! recruits (2015–2016)

Post-Civil War II recruits (2016–present)

Honorary
Heroes that have been granted honorary status during their lifetime or posthumously for acts of great courage and/or sacrifice.

Guardians of the Galaxy (1978)

A group of superheroes from the 31st century, the Guardians of the Galaxy time traveled to the 20th century in vol. 1 #168 (February 1978) and served as honorary members during the Korvac saga.

Young Avengers

A group of teenage heroes modeled after the Avengers, the surviving Young Avengers were awarded honorary membership following the "Children's Crusade" storyline.

Avengers Third Grade

The Avengers promoted several senior Academy students to "Avengers Third Grade", as part of a plan to eventually award them full Avengers membership.

Infiltrators

Not officially sanctioned Avengers teams

According to "Empyre Handbook (2020) #1", the following groups, while either affiliated with the Avengers or even using the Avengers name, are not officially sanctioned Avenger franchises and their members do not hold Avengers membership: "Avengers Idea Mechanics", Ultimates (Captain Marvel/Carol Danvers-led), "A-Force", "Occupy Avengers", "U.S.Avengers", West Coast Avengers (Hawkeye/Kate Bishop-led), Savage Avengers".

Avengers Idea Mechanics (2015)
A team created during the Time Runs Out storyline which takes place eight months in the future. Sunspot reveals that he bought A.I.M and used their resources to investigate the incursions.

After the All-New All-Different rebrand, Sunspot took control of A.I.M., and changed the name to Avengers Idea Mechanics.

Ultimates (2015)
An ultimate super team, solving the ultimate problems.

A-Force (2016)
First appearing as part of an alternate universe during "Secret Wars", featuring Marvel's first all-female team of Avengers, but later reemerged in Marvel's primary continuity.

Occupy Avengers (2016)
After Civil War II, Clint Barton (Hawkeye) starts traveling the country and focuses his efforts towards helping the underprivileged with community based problems in an effort to redeem his actions from the event, beginning with the water supply in Santa Rosa. He eventually gains the aid of Red Wolf to help him fight for those who cannot defend themselves

U.S.Avengers (2017)
When Advanced Idea Mechanics merged with the U.S. military to form American Intelligence Mechanics, Sunspot, under the alias of Citizen V, formed the U.S.Avengers, a traditionally patriotic-themed team of unsanctioned Avengers.

New West Coast Avengers (2018)
A team founded by Clint Barton and his successor Kate Bishop that decided to revive the West Coast Avengers following an attack by land sharks in Santa Monica.

Films

Marvel Cinematic Universe

References

Lists of Marvel Comics characters
Lists of Marvel Comics characters by organization
Lists of Avengers (comics) characters

List of Avengers members


Rupnagar es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Rupnagar, en el estado de Punyab.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 276  a 43 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 59 902 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Punyab (India)

Rupnagar


Elskop Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Steinburg iline bağlı yerleşim yeri. 7,34 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 148 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Jochen Töllner tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-krempermarsch.de

Steinburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Elskop


Astragalus flexuosus es una  especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las leguminosas. Se encuentra en Norteamérica.

Distribución y hábitat
Es una planta herbácea perennifolia que se distribuye por Norteamérica en Canadá, Estados Unidos y México.

Taxonomía
Astragalus flexuosus fue descrita por  G.Don y publicado en A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 2: 256, en el año 1832.
Etimología
Astragalus: nombre genérico derivado del griego clásico άστράγαλος y luego del Latín astrăgălus aplicado ya en la antigüedad, entre otras cosas, a algunas plantas de la familia Fabaceae, debido a la forma cúbica de sus semillas parecidas a un hueso del pie.

flexuosus: epíteto latíno que significa  "flexible".
Variedades aceptadas
Astragalus flexuosus var. diehlii (M.E.Jones) Barneby
Astragalus flexuosus var. greenei (A.Gray) Barneby
Sinonimia

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 USDA, NRCS. 2006. The PLANTS Database, 6 March 2006 (http://plants.usda.gov).
 A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants... London 2:256.  1832

flexuosus

Astragalus flexuosus


Fridolin Stäuble (* 14. März 1817 in Magden; † 20. Juni 1881 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Jurist und Politiker.

Leben
Nach dem Besuch der Kantonsschule in Aarau studierte Fridolin Stäuble an den Universitäten Freiburg im Breisgau und Heidelberg Rechtswissenschaften. In Freiburg wurde er Mitglied des Corps Helvetia. 1842 schloss er sich in Heidelberg dem Corps Helvetia an. 1843 legte er das Fürsprecherexamen ab. Er ließ sich als Anwalt in Rheinfelden und ab 1848 in Magden nieder. Von 1867 bis 1881 war er Aargauer Oberrichter. Als radikal-liberaler Politiker gehörte er von 1856 bis 1862 und von 1864 bis 1868 dem Grossen Rat des Kantons Aargau an. Von 1862 bis 1863 war er Abgeordneter zum Ständerat. Sein politisches Engagement galt dem Fricktal. In der Schweizer Armee war er Stabsmajor der Scharfschützen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ständerat (Aargau)
Grossrat (Aargau)
Militärperson (Schweiz)
Rechtsanwalt (Schweiz)
Corpsstudent (19. Jahrhundert)
Richter (Schweiz)
Schweizer
Geboren 1817
Gestorben 1881
Mann

Fridolin Stäuble


Kayla Blake (nacida Elsie Mapuana Sniffen; 4 de diciembre de 1963) es una actriz estadounidense. También es acreditada como Leila Lee Olsen y Elsie Sniffen. Es conocida por su papel de Kim en Sports Night.

Blake protagonizó junto a What a Counry como Yung Hi, y en One West Waikiki como Nui Shaw. Blake tuvo un papel recurrente como Kim, en la serie Sports Night que duró dos temporadas desde 1998 hasta 2000. Tuvo apariciones menores en Without a Trace, Tour of Duty y Lois & Clark.

También apareció en películas como Lambada, Basic Instinct y Four Christmases.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices de cine de Estados Unidos
Actrices de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actrices de Estados Unidos del siglo XX
Actrices de Estados Unidos del siglo XXI

Kayla Blake