The Georgia national rugby union team (, ), nicknamed  The Lelos, represents Georgia in men's international rugby union. The team is administered by the Georgian Rugby Union and takes part in the annual Rugby Europe Championship and the Rugby World Cup, which takes place every four years.

Georgia is currently considered a second-tier rugby union nation and is one of the world's fastest-growing rugby nations. The Lelos participate in the Rugby Europe Championship, winning the tournament in 2001 and every year since 2006-08, with the exception of 2017. The bulk of the national squad are based in France, in both the Top 14 and lower divisions. This is a practice that was popularised by the former national team coach, Claude Saurel, a Frenchman.
Rugby is one of the most popular sports in Georgia. The national team qualified for the Rugby World Cup six times, first in 2003 – playing against rugby powers such as England and South Africa. The Lelos won their first ever World Cup match in 2007, when they beat Namibia 30–0. Since 2013, Georgia has hosted the World Rugby Tbilisi Cup.

Honours
 Rugby Europe International Championship
 Winners (14): 2001, 2006-08, 2008-09, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 (record)
 Antim Cup
 Winners (16): 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 (record)

History

Soviet era
There were several unsuccessful attempts to introduce a rugby union into Georgia, the earliest known being in 1928, with subsequent attempts also in 1940 and in 1948. Rugby was introduced to Georgia by Jacques Haspekian, an Armenian man from Marseilles in France who taught the game to students in the late 1950s through to the mid-1960s, although he then subsequently returned in France. He is still alive and living in Marseilles, he was interviewed on French radio on the occasion of Georgia playing France in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. The first rugby session was held on 15 October 1959 in Tbilisi, at the racecourse, where 20 people attended the meeting. The first Georgian club formed was the GPI (Georgian Polytechnical Institute), now known as "Qochebi".

Rugby's popularity in Georgia might be explained by its resemblance to the traditional Georgian game named "Lelo" or "Lelo Burti" (meaning "Field Ball"). This game was played in Georgia from ancient times and is still played on occasions in rural areas. A field ("Lelo") was selected between two river creeks which represented a playing ground. Two teams, usually consisting of the male population of neighboring villages, would face each other. The number of players from each side was not set, but included any able men each village could summon. A large, heavy ball was placed in the middle of the field and the goal of the game was to carry it over the river creek of the opposing side.

The first teams appeared in 1959. The Georgia Rugby Union was founded in 1964, but until the late 1980s it was part of the Soviet Union's rugby federation. The rugby union connection between France and Georgia started as links were established by the then powerful French Communist Party and many other left-wing organisations. Georgia initially did not have its own team and its best players would play for the USSR team.

In 1988 Georgia produced their first national sevens side, while still a Soviet republic. In September 1989, Georgia got together with other FIRA countries to host a tour by Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe's first match on the tour was in the wet against Georgia in Kutaisi, west of Tbilisi, which Georgia won 16–3. The next year Georgia went to Zimbabwe where they played two tests, losing the first in Bulawayo and winning the second 26–10 in Harare.

1990s
On 9 April 1991 Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union. Georgia was now a rugby union nation but getting matches was not easy: Commonwealth of Independent States, which Georgia did not join, was the successor team of the Soviet Union and played matches in 1992. Georgia were limited to the odd game against Ukraine until they gained membership of the World Rugby in 1992.

French coach, Claude Saurel, first arrived in Georgia in 1997 with a brief to assess the standard of sport; he and his development team have helped boost the profile of the sport. Saurel went on to work with the Georgia national rugby sevens team, until he was appointed as the national coach in the summer of 1999.

Georgia's 1998 loss to Romania saw them play a two legged repechage play-off against Tonga to qualify for the 1999 World Cup. On that occasion Georgia lost the first leg 37–6 in Nukualofa before a 28–27 win in Tbilisi. This was not enough and Georgia failed to qualify.

2000s: World Cup play

After France and Italy dropped from the reborn European Nations Cup, Georgia became a major force in the tournament. In 2000, Georgia finished second in the competition, finishing behind Romania.
Rugby union took off in the country, the travel and opportunities to land lucrative contracts in France made rugby union a glamorous pursuit in Georgia. Georgia placed second in the 2001–02 tournament. When Georgia played Russia in the European Nations Cup 65,000 people crammed into the national stadium in Tbilisi.

Georgian first made an impact at Rugby Sevens by finishing a respectable 10th in the 2001 edition of the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Argentina.

In October 2002 Georgia faced Russia, in what was at the time one of the most important clashes ever between the two national sides. The victorious nation would head to the 2003 Rugby World Cup, and the loser would be relegated to fight it out for a repechage position. Neither nation had ever been to a World Cup, though Georgia had come close in 1999. 50,000 spectators turned out to the national stadium. Both nations kicked penalty goals in the first half, but Russia moved ahead with a 13–9 lead through a try, but Georgia were able to score a try of their own just before half time, with Levan Tsabadze putting them in front 14–13 at the break. Georgia held on, winning 17–13, a victory which sparked celebrations throughout the capital. Three of the 75 French-based Georgian players were denied permission to play in the tournament and were suspended. Another five were sacked and arrived in Australia as free agents. In a warm-up game held in Asti the Georgians lost to Italians 31–22.

In the 2003 Rugby World Cup, Georgia were grouped into pool C alongside giants – South Africa and England. They suffered their heaviest ever defeat when beaten by England 84–6 in their opening game. In their second match, Samoa comfortably eased to a 46–9 victory. Although they performed well against the Springboks (losing 46–19) they were disappointingly defeated by Uruguay 24–12, in a match that they were expected to win. They lost all four of their matches but had impressed against South Africa. Despite the sad financial state of their union, qualification has seen the sport's profile rise throughout Georgia.

In the 2007 Rugby World Cup Georgia were drawn against Argentina, Ireland, Namibia and tournament hosts France in Pool D.
The team recorded their first win in the rugby world cup with a 30–0 win over Namibia in their Pool D match at Stade Felix-Bollaert. The foundation for the victory was laid by Georgia's experienced forward pack who wore down their opponents at the breakdown. The 2007 world cup campaign is also well remembered for Georgians by a brilliant display against Ireland, where Georgia narrowly lost the match 10–14. The tournament was over with 7–64 defeat to hosts France on 30 September.

2010–2019

At 2011 Rugby World Cup, Georgia's Pool B included England, Argentina and Scotland, as well as local rivals Romania. Despite the close nature of their pool, Georgia were impressive in all matches, including a tight match against Scotland which was lost 15–6, thus missing a bonus point narrowly and a 41–10 loss against England, which featured a man-of-the-match performance by flanker Mamuka Gorgodze. Georgia went on to record only their second ever Rugby World Cup win against Romania, winning 25–9 with another man-of-the-match performance by Mamuka Gorgodze. Georgia finished their campaign with a strong showing against Argentina, leading 7–5 at half time before conceding 20 unanswered points to lose 25–7. Thus Georgia finished their campaign with 1 win and 3 losses.

In the 2015 Rugby World Cup Georgia played against Tonga, Argentina, title holders New Zealand and the top African qualifier Namibia in Pool C.
The group opener finished with Georgia's 17–10 victory against Tonga. their third win in a World Cup match.
Georgia lost their second match against Argentina 9–54, after trailing 14–9 at half-time. In the third match Georgia were defeated by New Zealand 43–10 in Cardiff. Again in the first half The Lelos held very well against the All Blacks, trailing the world champions 22–10.
In the last match Georgia defeated Namibia 17–16 to finish third, their highest in a world cup, and securing their qualification for 2019 Rugby World Cup at the same time.

In 2016, Georgia once again cemented its claim to be the seventh best national rugby team in Europe, when they won the European Nations Cup for the sixth consecutive time, with 10 wins from 10 matches. In the 2016 mid-year internationals the Lelos traveled to the Pacific islands for the first time and finished the historic tour unbeaten with 19–19 draw against Samoa, 23–20 victory against Tonga and 14–3 victory against Fiji.

2020–present
In July 2022, Georgia beat a Tier 1 nation for the first time, Italy, 28-19.

In November 2022, Georgia beat Wales 13-12 in Cardiff.

Lelo

Lelo or lelo burti (), literally a "field ball [playing]", is a Georgian folk sport, which is a full contact ball game, and very similar to rugby. Within Georgian rugby union terminology, the word lelo is used to mean a try, and the popularity of rugby union in Georgia has also been attributed to it. In 2014,  lelo burti, along with khridoli, a traditional martial art, was inscribed by the government of Georgia as a "nonmaterial monument" of culture.

It appears in the 12th century Georgian epic poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin in which the characters play lelo burti.

Kits

Kits timeline

Record

Wins against Tier 1 nations

Overall

Georgia has won 168 of their 272 representative matches, a winning record of %. Since World Rankings were introduced by World Rugby in September 2003, Georgia have occupied below number ten the majority of the time.

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by a Georgia national team at test level up until 9 October 2023.

World Cup

Georgia has competed in six Rugby World Cup tournaments. Their first appearance was in 2003 when they were placed in Pool C with England, South Africa, Uruguay and Samoa. In 2007 Georgia recorded their first win in the Rugby World Cup with a 30–0 win over Namibia in their Pool D match at Stade Bollaert-Delelis. The Lelos best performance was in 2015, where they finished third in a group for the first time. Georgia have to date won five World Cup matches, drawn one and lost eighteen.

Rugby. Georgian all tournament games

Rugby European Championships
Georgia compete annually in the Rugby Europe Championship (previously named European Nations Cup). They have won the tournament 14 times in 2001, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022

Results correct up until 7 July 2021

Antim Cup

The Antim Cup is contested between Georgia and Romania each time the teams meet in a senior international match other than World Cup matches or qualifiers. The holder retains the cup unless the challenger wins the match, and there is no extra time in case of a draw. It is named after the Romanian Orthodox Metropolitan Anthim the Iberian, who came from Georgia.

Players

Current squad
On 28 August, Georgia announced their 33-player squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.

Head Coach:  Levan Maisashvili
 Caps updated: 28 August 2023

Notable former players

Mamuka Gorgodze – Switched to rugby from basketball aged 17. His first club was Lelo in the Georgian Top League, he was soon selected for the Georgia national team and made his debut in 2003 against Spain, at the age of just 18 and not long after he started playing rugby. However he was not selected for Georgia's first appearance at the 2003 Rugby World Cup later that year. In 2004 he became a regular fixture for the Georgia side. He was a regular in the Georgia side though and was selected for the 2007 Rugby World Cup, and started three of Georgia's four matches at the World Cup, being one of Georgia's star players. Gorgodze became a success as flanker during this season, and halfway through the season French newspaper L'Équipe commented that he improved his technique and became a mobile and unstoppable player. Gorgodze played a big role in Montpellier finishing the 2010–11 Top 14 season as runners up. At the end of the season L'Équipe named him as the best foreigner in the league. He was selected for the Georgia squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup and played all the Georgia matches, being named man of the match in two matches, against England and Romania.

Davit Zirakashvili - originally came from a wrestling background, but switched to rugby in 2000. He moved to France in 2002 to play with Fédérale 1 side Aubenas. He moved up the leagues to the Top 14 in the 2004/05 season to play with Clermont where he joined his Georgian compatriot Goderdzi Shvelidze. He also made his debut for Georgia in 2004 against Uruguay. He soon became an important member of both the Clermont and Georgia side. He played in all four of the consecutive Top 14 finals Clermont reached between 2007 and 2010, he scored a try in the 2008 Top 14 final against Toulouse and in 2010 became the first Georgian player to win the Top 14, and represented Georgia in both the 2007, 2011 and 2015 World Cups. In 2010, Zirakashvili was voted Georgian sportsman of the year after some crucial performances for both club and country. He was part of a Georgian scrum which scored three penalty tries and also a pushover try in the calendar year, he also a memorable solo try from 45 metres out against Russia in Trabzon and an important try against Canada. His scrummaging was a key factor in Georgia recording wins against both Canada and USA for the first time, whilst at club level he was part of Clermont's Top 14 winning side. Zirakashvili was also mentioned as one of the best tighthead props of the year in world rugby by The Daily Telegraph.

Ilia Zedginidze – Played as a Number 8 and was a lineout specialist. A member of their inaugural World Cup side in 2003, he captained Georgia in the 2007 tournament, but was forced out of the squad because of an injury. This injury ultimately led to him announcing his retirement from international rugby, after gaining 48 caps. He returned to the squad in late 2008, playing against Scotland A and taking part in the 2009 European Nations Cup, where he scored a game-saving try against Portugal on 14 February 2009.

Malkhaz Urjukashvili – Moved to France, where he has been playing. He is one of the best players and scorers for Georgia, holding currently 65 caps for his National Team, with 18 tries and 300 points. His first match was a 29–15 win over Croatia, in Tbilisi, at 12 October 1997, aged only 17 years old. This made him one of the youngest players ever to be capped at international rugby level. He was present at the 2003 Rugby World Cup, playing three matches and scoring 9 points. In the game against England, he kicked a long range penalty that registered as Georgia's first Rugby World Cup points (England eventually won the game 84–6). He was called once again for the 2007 Rugby World Cup, playing in all the four matches and scoring one conversion. He continued to be a valuable player in the 2011 Rugby World Cup qualification, the third Georgia gained in a row.

Coaches

Current coaching staff
The current coaching staff of the Georgian national team:

Player records

Most caps

Last updated: Wales vs Georgia, 7 October 2023. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most tries

Last updated: Wales vs Georgia, 7 October 2023. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most points

Last updated: Wales vs Georgia, 7 October 2023. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most matches as captain

Last updated: Wales vs Georgia, 7 October 2023. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most points in a match

Last updated: Wales vs Georgia, 7 October 2023. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most tries in a match

Last updated: Wales vs Georgia, 7 October 2023. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Former coaches

See also

 Rugby union in Georgia
 Georgia U20
 Georgia U18
 Georgia XV
 Georgia 7s
 Antim Cup
 Soviet Union national rugby union team
 List of Georgia national rugby union players

References

External links

Planetrugby news for Georgia
 Diplomacy the key for Georgia (from BBC News)

Rugby union in Georgia (country)
European national rugby union teams
Teams in European Nations Cup (rugby union)

Georgia national rugby union team


Seher Başdaş (1 Mart 1948, İzmir - 14 Mayıs 1992, İstanbul), Türk oyuncu, dansçı ve fotomodel.

Kariyeri
1965´te Seyyal Taner'in üçüncü olduğu yarışmada "Plaj Güzeli" seçildi. 1966 yılındaki Türkiye Güzellik Yarışması'nda ikinci olunca sinirlenip ikincilik kurdelesini jüriye fırlatmasıyla ününü perçinledi. O dönemlerde, ilk filmi Kelle Koltukta (1962) ile başladığı sinema kariyerini sürdürdü. Oynadığı toplam 22 filmin çoğu genelde o dönemin modasına uygun avantür filmler ve seks filmleriydi. Ancak ilk dönem filmleri içinde Yılmaz Güney´le başrolü paylaştığı Tehlikeli Adam (1965) gibi filmler de vardır. Birçok ünlü jönle beraber oynamasına karşın, güzelliği yüzünden hep vamp rollerinde gözüktü.

İlki 16 yaşında İzmir'de, ikincisi Amerikalı Anthony Wilkins ile olmak üzere üç evlilik yaptı, bunlardan sonuncusunda Ermeni asıllı eşi Teknur Kiraz ile Paris'e yerleşti ve orada Moulin Rouge gibi ünlü striptiz kulüplerinde çalıştı. Bu dönemde Playboy'da fotoğrafları yayınlandı. Playboy'da fotoğrafı çıkan ilk Türk'tür. Paris'ten döndükten sonra oryantal dansa yöneldi ve İstanbul´un ünlü gazinolarinda ve Parizien´de sahneye çıktı. Bedeni ve şovlarıyla döneminin seks sembolü oldu. Özellikle 1970'lerde Türkiye'nin Tülay Karaca ve Nesrin Topkapı ile birlikte en aranılan dansözü konumuna geldi.

Ölümü

Yaşadığı bunalım sonucunda 29 Haziran 1984'te Mogadon adlı ilaçtan dört tüp içerek intihar girişiminde bulundu ve ancak uzun süren çabalardan sonra kurtarılabildi. 1992'de ikinci defa intihar girişiminde bulundu. Yüzlerce morfin hapı ve iki şişe viski içti ve bu defa başarılı oldu. 14 Mayıs 1992 günü, komşuların polise haber vermesi üzerine, evini kapısı açılmış ve ağabeyi Turhan Başdaş tarafından cesedi bulunmuştur. Ölmeden önce bir mektup bırakmıştır. Mektupta, yaşadığı olumsuz yıllardan duyduğu acıları "...daha 15 yaşındayken anlamıştım bu dünyadaki insanların ne mal olduğunu" cümlesiyle başlayarak anlatır ve şöyle devam eder: "Nihayet bu iğrenç dünyadan gitmeyi başardım. Ölmenin, ölmeye çalışmanın bu kadar zor olduğunu söyleselerdi alay ederdim. 15 yaşında anladım insanların ne mal olduğunu. Ben fahişe olmak için yaratılmamışım, hassas ve duygusalım. Öldüğümü kimse bilmesin. Peruklarımı yakıp, küllerini savurun. Müslüman geleneklerine göre gömülmek istemiyorum. Beni beyaz bir bornoza sarıp her yerimi kapatin o kadar". Ancak, yaşadıklarının izlerini ve ölümü seçmesinin nedenlerini açıklayan bu vasiyeti yerine getirilmemiştir. Ölüm haberi duyulduktan sonraki günlerde, Mehmet Altan, Hasan Pulur, İlhan Selçuk gibi yazarlar yazılarını ona ithaf ettiler. Seher Şeniz, Mine Mutlu ve Feri Cansel, Türk erotik sinemasının "kadersiz triosu" olarak adlandırılır.

Filmografisi
 Uyanıklar Dünyası - 1985
 Su Perisi Elması - 1976
 Kadınlara Dayanamam - 1976
 Halkalı Şeker - 1975
 Kader Yolcuları - 1975
 Muz Sever Misin - 1975
 Katerina 72 - 1972
 Tarkan: Viking Kanı - 1971
 İki Yosmaya Bir Kurşun - 1971
 Katiller - 1971
 Kaplan Tuzağı - 1971
 Del-haye Bi-aram (1971, İran film)
 Gölgedeki Adam - 1970
 Kendim Ettim Kendim Buldum - 1970
 Aşk Arzu Silah - 1970
 Fırtına Adam - 1970
 Koreli Kemal - 1970
 Kurt Kanı -1970
 Ümit Kurbanları -1966
 İstanbul Dehşet İçinde - 1966
 Tehlikeli Adam - 1965
 Aşkım Ve Günahım - 1963
 Kelle Koltukta - 1962

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

interhaber

1948 doğumlular
İzmir doğumlu kadın oyuncular
1992 yılında ölenler
Türk kadın sinema oyuncuları
Türk kadın dansçılar
Türk kadın modeller
İntihar eden oyuncular
Türkiye'de intihar edenler
İstanbul'da ölenler
Uyuşturucuya bağlı ölümler
Dansözler
Feriköy Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Seher Şeniz


Burudukhan (en georgiano: ბურდუხანი) fue la esposa del rey Jorge III de Georgia. Era hija del rey Khuddan de Alania. El matrimonio entre Jorge y Burudukhan (1150), tenía el objetivo de fortalecer las relaciones de Georgia con sus poderosos vecinos del norte. Burudukhan falleció a inicios de 1180.

Matrimonio y descendencia

Por su matrimonio con Jorge, Burudukhan tuvo dos hijas:
Tamara, quien sucedió a su padre en el trono.
Rusudan, quien se casó con Manuel Comneno, el hijo mayor del emperador bizantino Andrónico I. Rusudan fue la madre de Alejo y David Comneno, los fundadores del Imperio de Trebisonda.

Referencias

 Marie-Félicité Brosset, Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle, v. 1-7, Saint-Pétersbourg, 1848-58 (lire ce livre avec Google Books : , ), p. 383-403.

Georgianas del siglo XII

Burudukhan de Alania


Epiderma (grč. επιδερμίδα — epidermida) je biljno tkivo koje pokriva list, cvijet, korijen i deblo. Ima nekoliko uloga: štiti biljku od gubitka vode, regulira promet plinova, sintetizira spojeve metabolizma i apsorbira (naročito u korijenu) vodu i mineralne tvari. Epiderma najvećega broja listova ima dorsoventralnu građu, tj. gornja (adaksijalna) i donja (abaksijalna) strana lista imaju različitu građu, a samim tim i funkciju. Sekundarnim debljanjem periderm preuzima ulogu zaštitnoga omotača.

Epiderma je sloj stanica, koje su u dodiru s vanjskom okolinom. U starijoj literaturi može se pronaći, da su stanice epiderme lista specijalizirane parenhimske stanice, ali danas se epiderma klasificira kao dermalno tkivo. Epiderma je glavni dio dermalnog tkiva listova, kao i debla, korijena, cvijeta, ploda i sjemena. Vrlo često je on proziran (stanice epiderme uopće ne sadrže kloroplaste, ili ih sadrže u malom broju).

Stanice epiderme strukturalno su i funkcionalno različite. Većina biljaka ima jednoslojnu epidermu. Neke biljke kao što su: "Ficus elastica" i "Peperomia" imaju višeslojnu epidermu usred specifične diobe stanica protoderma. Stanice epiderme gusto su zbijene jedna do druge i biljci daju čvrstinu i zaštitu. Zidovi epidermalnih stanica nadzemnih dijelova biljaka sadrže kutin, tj. pokrivene su kutikulom. Kutikula sprečava gubitak vode u atmosferu, dok je nekada pokrivena voskom u tankim slojevima. Sloj voska daje posebnu bjeličastu ili plavičastu boju listu. Vosak djeluje kao barijera za vlagu i štiti biljku od jake sunčeve svjetlosti i vjetra. Donja (abaksijalna) strana ima tanju kutikulu, dok listovi biljaka koji žive u suhim uvjetima često imaju zgusnutu kutikulu koja sprečava gubitak vode transpiracijom.

U epidermalno tkivo ubrajaju se više tipova diferenciranih stanica. Epidermalne stanice su najbrojnije, najveće i najmanje specijalizirane. Kod monokotiledonih biljaka one su više izdužene u odnosu na dikotiledone.

Trihome epiderme korijena su korijenove dlačice koje su specijalizirane za apsorpciju vode i mineralnih tvari.

Kod biljaka kod kojih je prisutno sekundarno debljanje, epiderma korijena i debla bude zamijenjena peridermom diferencijacijom felogena.

Izvori

Biljna tkiva

Epiderma (botanika)


An Oncidium cardiostigma in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Oncidium cardiostigma in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oncidium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Oncidium

Oncidium cardiostigma


La archieparquía mayor de Făgăraș y Alba Iulia ( y ) es la sede del archieparca mayor y cabeza de la Iglesia greco-católica rumana, una Iglesia particular sui iuris oriental integrante de la Iglesia católica, que sigue el rito bizantino en el que utiliza como lenguaje litúrgico el rumano y el eslavo eclesiástico. Desde 2005 está regida por el archieparca mayor Lucian Mureșan.

Territorio
El territorio propio de la archieparquía mayor abarca a todos los fieles católicos de rito bizantino que residen en el territorio de Rumania y está integrado por una provincia eclesiástica encabezada por la archieparquía de Făgăraș y Alba Iulia -que es la eparquía propia del archieparca mayor- y como sufragáneas a las eparquías de Cluj-Gherla, Oradea, Lugoj, Maramureş y San Basilio el Grande en Bucarest.

La sede archiepiscopal mayor está en la ciudad de Blaj, en donde se encuentra la catedral de la Santa Trinidad (Catedrala Mitropolitană Greco-Catolică Sfânta Treime).

Archieparca mayor
En las Iglesias católicas orientales archieparca mayor es el título para el metropolitano que preside una Iglesia archiepiscopal mayor autónoma (sui juris) que no ha sido dotada con el título patriarcal. Los archieparcas mayores generalmente tienen los mismos derechos, privilegios y jurisdicción que los patriarcas católicos orientales, excepto donde expresamente se disponga lo contrario, y el rango inmediatamente después de ellos en precedencia de honor. A diferencia de los patriarcas, una vez elegido por el sínodo de la Iglesia archiepiscopal mayor el candidato a archieparca mayor, si acepta su elección, debe pedir al papa su confirmación, mientras que los patriarcas solo le requieren su comunión eclesial.

La erección, restauración, modificación y supresión de una Iglesia archiepiscopal mayor está reservada al papa, quien tiene el derecho de reconocer o conceder el título de archieparca mayor y de dar el asentimiento al traslado de la sede. Los archieparcas mayores presiden el rito de su Iglesia particular en cualquier parte del mundo, pero su autoridad sobre el clero está limita al territorio propio de la Iglesia archiepiscopal mayor.

Historia
Luego de la ratificación de la unión con Roma de los ortodoxos de Transilvania (7 de mayo de 1700), el papa Inocencio XIII instituyó el 18 de mayo de 1721 con la bula Rationi congruit una diócesis para los unidos de Transilvania con sede en Făgăraș. En 1737 la sede fue transferida a Blaj conservando el nombre de Făgăraș.

El 17 de diciembre de 2005 con la bula Ad totius Dominici, el papa Benedicto XVI concedió al archieparca la dignidad de archieparca mayor, por tanto la archieparquía de Făgăraș y Alba Iulia pasó a ser la sede propia del archieparca mayor de la Iglesia greco-católica rumana.

Sínodo archiepiscopal mayor
El sínodo archiepiscopal mayor (Synodus Ecclesiae Romenae) está compuesto por los obispos, incluso los auxiliares, y es encabezado y convocado por el archieparca mayor, quien debe tomar todas las decisiones importantes de acuerdo con él. Se reúne habitualmente una vez al año. Como las demás Iglesias orientales católicas autónomas, el archieparca mayor puede erigir, modificar y suprimir eparquías, y nombrar a sus obispos, de acuerdo con el sínodo archiepiscopal mayor y luego de consultar a la Santa Sede. Dentro del territorio propio de la Iglesia, el archieparca mayor puede crear exarcados, y nombrar a los exarcas, de acuerdo con el sínodo. Los obispos son nombrados por el archieparca mayor y el sínodo de una lista aprobada por el papa, confeccionada previamente por el sínodo. Fuera del territorio propio, el archieparca mayor y el sínodo tiene jurisdicción en materia litúrgica únicamente, correspondiendo al papa la creación de diócesis y el nombramiento de obispos.

Curia archiepiscopal mayor
En la sede de Blaj se halla la curia archiepiscopal mayor, que comprende el sínodo permanente, los obispos de sedes titulares o eméritos asignados a la curia (hasta 3), el tribunal ordinario de la Iglesia archiepiscopal mayor, el oficial de finanzas, el canciller, la comisión litúrgica y otras comisiones. Los miembros de la curia son nombrados por el archieparca mayor, excepto por el sínodo permanente presidido por el archieparca mayor y con 4 obispos, uno elegido por el archieparca mayor y 3 designados por quinquenio por el sínodo. Se reúne normalmente 12 veces al año y acompaña al archieparca mayor en decisiones menores.

Episcopologio
 Lucian Mureșan, desde el 17 de diciembre de 2005

Referencias

Fagaras y Alba Iulia
Iglesia greco-católica rumana
Fagaras y Alba Iulia

Archieparquía mayor de Făgăraș y Alba Iulia


An Vriesea hitchcockiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Lyman Bradford Smith. An Vriesea hitchcockiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Vriesea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Vriesea

Vriesea hitchcockiana


Der  Chishui He () ist ein Nebenfluss des oberen Jangtsekiang im Grenzgebiet der südwestchinesischen Provinzen Guizhou und Sichuan, in den er auf dem Gebiet von Sichuan mündet.

Er entspringt in der Provinz Yunnan im Gebiet des Kreises Zhenxiong, durchfließt Heshui in der Provinz Guizhou und mündet in Hejiang in der Provinz Sichuan in den Jangtse-Fluss.

Seine Länge beträgt 523 km, sein Einzugsgebiet ca. 20.000 Quadratkilometer. Seine wichtigsten Nebenflüsse sind Erdao He (), Tongzi He (), Gulin He (), Datong He () und Xishui He ().

Berühmte Stätten der chinesischen Schnapsproduktion liegen an diesem Fluss, wo Maotai (), Xi () und Lang produziert werden.

Beim Langen Marsch überquerte die Chinesische Rote Armee der Arbeiter und Bauern den Fluss zwischen Januar und März 1935 mehrmals, um Verfolger abzuschütteln (). Die "Stätte der Vierfachen Überquerung des Flusses Chishui durch die Rote Armee (1935)" () in Xishui (Zunyi), Guizhou, steht seit 2006 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (6-1048).

Nachschlagewerke
Cihai ("Meer der Wörter"), Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5

Weblinks

 Monument for the Red Army's Four Crossings of the Chishui River  (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Fluss in Guizhou

Chishui He


Gabriel Săndoiu este profesor de logică și filosofie la Colegiul Național "Sfântul Sava" din București și coordonatorul Centrului de Excelență în Filosofie care s-a înființat în anul 2001. Activitățile centrului de excelență se desfășoară în cadrul Facutății de Filosofie din București și ele se bazează pe voluntariat, fără niciun fel de finanțare.  La întrunirile organizației activează profesori, masteranzi, doctoranzi și studenți, ea adresându-se celor cărora logica, filosofia, greaca veche sunt un deziderat de atins către un nivel de excelență.

Referințe

Legături externe
ziarullumina.ro: Răbdarea, virtutea făcătoare de virtuți - de Gabriel Săndoiu, din 5 februarie 2017, accesat 7 februarie 2017
tvrplus.ro (video): Garantat 100%  - moderator Cătălin Ștefănescu, din  Noiembrie 2013, accesat 7 februarie 2017
adevarul.ro (video): Campania Adevărul te meditează pentru Bac 2015 a continuat cu lecția video la probele de Filosofie și Logică  - accesat 7 februarie 2017
cex-filosofie.ro: Despre Centrul de Excelență în Filosofie - din 2 iulie 2010, accesat 7 ferbuarie 2017
ziare.com: Lectii de virtute pentru elevi la Facultatea de Filosofie - din 7 martie 2009, accesat 7 februarie 2017
Gabriel Săndoiu: O singură metodă are efect în educație - predarea prin fascinație - articol în www.bookaholic.ro din 8 noiembrie 2017, accesat 8 noiembrie 2017

Profesori români
Profesori de logică

Gabriel Săndoiu


විලාසිතා කර්මාන්තයෙදී ගැණුම් කරුවෙකු යනු සාප්පු සවාරියේ යෙදෙන්නන් අතර ජනප්‍රිය මොනවාද යන්න පිළිබඳව ඔහුගේ හෝ ඇයගේ තීරණය මත සාප්පුවක රාක්ක මත තැබිය යුත්තේ කිනම් විලාසිතා අංග දැයි තීරණය කරන පුද්ගලයාය. විලාසිතා ගැණුම්කරුවන් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ප්‍රවණතා නිරීක්ෂනය කිරීම සඳහා වෙළෙඳ සල්පිල් වලට හා විලාසිතා සංදර්ශනවලට සහභාගී වේ. ඔවුන් විශාල දෙපාර්තමේන්තු සාප්පුවලට හෝ කුඩා සාප්පු සඳහා සේවය කළ හැකිය. රාක්ක මත තැබිය යුත්තේ මොනවාදැයි යන තීරණය විලාසිතාවලට අතිශයින් බලපායි.

සටහන්

ගැණුම්කරුවන් (විලාසිතා)


Robert Lane "Bob" 'Saget (Philadelphia, 17. svibnja, 1956. - 9. siječnja 2022.), bio je američki glumac. Najpoznatiji je po ulozi Dannya Tannera u serijama Puna kuća i Punija kuća.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Američki filmski umjetnici

Bob Saget


Natalia Leonida (n. 25 iulie 1878, Vaslui – d. 1948, București) a fost o pedagogă română.

Biografie
Natalia Leonida s-a născut la Vaslui, fiind fiica ofițerului Atanase Leonida și a Matildei Leonida (născută Gill). Provenind dintr-o familie influentă din clasa de mijloc, ea a fost unul dintre cei 11 copii ai familiei. Printre frații și surorile ei a fost și o pionieră a ingineriei feminine, Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu și, de asemenea, inginerul Dimitrie Leonida.

Studiile universitare le-a făcut în Franța, fiind licențiată a Facultății de Litere de la Sorbona (1901), apoi a obținut și licența în filologie modernă la Universitatea București (1904).

Începe cariera didactică ca profesoară de limba franceză la Liceul "Frații Buzești" din Craiova, după care la 1 noiembrie 1927, Ministerul Instrucțiunii o numește prin Decretul nr. 3119/1927, directoare a Liceului de fete Regina Maria din București, liceu desființat în 1948.

Datorită Nataliei Leonida, ajutată și de frații săi, liceul avea o dotare de excepție. Astfel, Dimitrie Leonida și Gheorghe Leonida au participat la organizarea și dotarea laboratoarelor de fizică și geografie.

Fiind o pianistă talentată, Natalia a ajutat-o pe sora ei, Adela Leonida-Paul, la transcrierea în Braille, în premieră în România, a numeroase partituri muzicale și a operelor din literatura română și universală.

În anul 1948, anul morții creatoarei sale, liceul a fost desființat de regimul comunist. În prezent, în clădirea fostului liceu de pe strada Traian Vuia nr. 6, se află Facultatea de Farmacie a Universității de Medicină și Farmacie "Carol Davila" din București.

Distincții
Realizările din timpul directoratului său i-au adus mai multe distincții:
 Medalia "Răsplata Muncii pentru Învățământ", clasa II (1924),
 "Ofițer al Academiei Franceze" (1933),
 "Brevetul pentru serviciul de distincție" din partea "Crucii Roșii" (1942),
 Ordinul "Meritul Cultural" pentru școală în grad de cavaler, clasa II (1934)
 Ordinul "Coroana României" în grad de cavaler (1941).

Note

Bibliografie

Legături externe
 Album: Familia Leonida și societatea românească interbelică, autor: Monica Neațu

Nașteri în 1878
Decese în 1948
Pedagogi români
Directori de licee din România
Decorați cu Ordinul Meritul Cultural
Decorați cu Ordinul Coroana României
Românce din secolul al XX-lea

Natalia Leonida


An Encyclia inaguensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George Valentine Nash, Nathaniel Lord Britton ngan Charles Frederick Millspaugh. An Encyclia inaguensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Encyclia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bahamas. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Encyclia

Encyclia inaguensis


Dadlington is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Dadlington and Sutton Cheney, in the Hinckley and Bosworth district, in Leicestershire, England. It is situated between Hinckley, Market Bosworth and Nuneaton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 200.

The village has a population of around 301 and contains a 13th-century church (St. James), a pub (the Dog and Hedgehog) and a hotel (the Ambion Court).

The Ashby-de-la-Zouch Canal runs through the village.

History
The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Daedela'.

Dadlington became a parish in 1866, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Sutton Cheney.

A silver gilt white boar, Richard III's own badge, given in large numbers to his supporters, was discovered at Fen Hole outside Dadlington in 2010. There is a theory that the Battle of Bosworth took place at Dadlington, not at Ambion Hill. On Sunday 22 March 2015, the funeral cortège of King Richard III paused in Dadlington en route to his burial in Leicester Cathedral.

In 1511 the wardens of St. James' chapel at Dadlington petitioned King Henry VIII for a chantry foundation in memory of those who fell at the Battle of Bosworth, 1485 (the churchyard being the main place of interment for the dead). A 'Letter of Confraternity' was published and the chantry was established in a minimal form but dissolved in 1547 under Edward VI with the general abolition of such foundations. In 1985, the quincentenary year of the battle, Dadlington (through the publications of Dr Colin Richmond and, subsequently, Dr Peter Foss) became the centre of a controversy over the battle's location, which has now resulted in a major reassessment of the battle site and scenario currently being undertaken by Leicestershire County Council.

During the English Civil War Dadlington was visited by troops from the parliamentary garrisons at Tamworth and Coventry seeking horses and free quartering. A claim to the Warwickshire county committee submitted by the constables in June, 1646 reveals that on 12 March 1643 a certain Burdett, described as "a soldier under Captain Turton of Tamworth" made off with a horse belonging to Ann Turton, a widow. (A Richard Turton is listed in a 1643 Tamworth garrison musters of "officers, dragoons and soldjers"). A few months later "Mason, a soldier under Captain Turton" (probably John Mason, also listed among the Tamworth garrison) took a horse worth £2.6.8 from this same Ann Turton, who may well have been related to the captain. Colonel Purefoy's soldiers from Coventry availed themselves of free quarter "for one night and part of a day" estimated to be worth £2.10, while Captain Flower's footsoldiers from Coventry took a horse worth 2s from Michael Cox and Captain Ottaway's soldiers a horse worth 5s from Thomas Everard. (Exchequer accounts, SP 28/161)

References

External links
Dadlington Village History website
Dadlington 2007 website now archived
Dadlington and the Battle of Bosworth, 1485 (Tim Parry's webpage, on the Internet Archive)

Villages in Leicestershire
Former civil parishes in Leicestershire
Hinckley and Bosworth

Dadlington


Archibald Meston (* 26. März 1851 in Towie, Aberdeenshire, Schottland; † 11. März 1924 in Brisbane in Queensland, Australien) war ein schottischstämmiger australischer Politiker, Protector of Aborigines, Journalist, Autor, Naturwissenschaftler und Entdeckungsreisender.

Persönliches Leben

Archibald Meston immigrierte 1859 mit seinen Eltern nach Sydney, wo sie bei Ulmarra in New South Wales am Clarence River eine Farm betrieben.

Am 22. August 1871 heiratete er Margaret Frances Prowse Shaw in Sydney.

Nach langanhaltenden und verschiedenen Karrieren ging er nach Brisbane, wo er verarmt starb und auf dem South Brisbane Cemetery beerdigt wurde.

Berufliches und öffentliches Leben

1874 arbeitete er auf einer Zuckerplantage bei St Lucia am Brisbane River, dem heutigen Gelände der University of Queensland. Von 1875 bis 1881 war er Journalist beim Ipswich Observer und später beim The Toowoomba Chronicle. Von 1878 bis 1882 vertrat er Rosewood in der Queensland Legislative Assembly, wo der den Premierminister von Queensland Thomas McIlwraith stark unterstützte. Den Sitz verlor er, nachdem er vor einem Zivilgericht wegen eines Konkurses verurteilt worden war.

In 1881 ging er nach Far North Queensland, wo er beim Townsville Herald kurzzeitig als Journalist arbeitete, bevor er nach Cairns zur The Cairns Post ging und am Barron River bis 1889 lebte.

Obwohl er am Zuckerrohranbau interessiert war, betrieb er diesen nie, sondern lebte vom Journalismus, Spekulationen und Immobilien. Im Januar 1889 führte Meston eine Regierungsexpedition zur Bellenden Ker Range und erkundete die dortigen Berggipfel. Aufgrund dieser erfolgreichen Expedition, erhielt er weitere öffentliche Aufträge.

1894 wurde er beauftragt die Lebensbedingungen der Aborigines in Queensland zu untersuchen, was dazu führte, dass er sich für den Erlass des Aboriginal Protection and Restrictions of the Sale of Opium Act (1897) engagierte. Meston war in Queensland Southern Protector of Aborigines von 1898 bis 1903.

1910 wurde er zum Direktor des regierungsoffiziellen Tourismusbüros von Queensland in Sydney ernannt.

In seiner gesamten Lebenszeit war er ein profilierter Journalist, der neben den genannten Zeitungen, häufig im The Queenslander, The Brisbane Courier und weiteren Zeitungen publizierte.

Nachwirken

An Archibald Meston erinnern zwei Pflanzen, die er am Bellenden Ker sammelte, Garcinia mestonii und Piper mestonii.

1936 malte der Künstler und sein Freund B. E. Minns ein Porträt von ihm im öffentlichen Auftrag, das in der Queensland National Art Gallery ausgestellt wurde (heute die Queensland Art Gallery).

1938 wurde die Meston Street in Mitchelton, Brisbane, nach ihm benannt.

Publikationen

Neben seinen Zeitungsartikeln und seinen offiziellen Berichten an Regierungsstellen veröffentlichte er auch Bücher:
 1890 – Queensland Railway and Tourist Guide. Queensland Railway Commissioners: Brisbane.
 1895 – Geographic History of Queensland. Dedicated to the Queensland People. Queensland Government: Brisbane.

Weblinks

 Taylor, Cheryl. (2003). "Romantic Pioneering in the Tropics: Archibald Meston's Home Life in Cairns, 1882-1888."
 State Library of Queensland's "Archibald Meston"
 Obituary of Archibald Meston, Brisbane Courier

Sonstiges

 Jonathan Richards: "Crocodile Destroyer": A Critical Biography of Archibald Meston

Einzelnachweise

Journalist (Australien)
Protector of Aborigines
Autor
Schotte
Australier
Geboren 1851
Gestorben 1924
Mann

Archibald Meston


Preben Steen Bøgebjerg (tidl. Nielsen - født 26. august 1981) er en dansk forfatter, kulturiværksætter og filmproducer.

Han er uddannet indenfor IT, men har siden 1999 arbejdet professionelt med events, kultur og film. Preben har diagnosen muskelsvind (SMA type 02), men formår, trods sit handicap at bryde grænser. Han er bl.a. kendt for sin medvirken i flere end 50 film- og tvproduktioner, heriblandt Thomas Vinterbergs "Submarino" og Anders Matthesens "Sorte kugler."

I 2013 kørte Preben 300 km på 10 dage, fra Vejle til Skagen, i sin el-kørestol. En spontan idé affødt på Facebook der endte som et eventyr og ovenikøbet rejste 20.000 kr til den velgørende organisation Motorsport for Life. En organisation som skaber oplevelser for kræftsyge børn.

Det var også i 2013, at Preben udkom med sin første film som producer, novellefilmen Blodbrødre. Filmen modtog flere priser herhjemme samt i udlandet, og blev samtidigt fundamentet for Gælden - en fuldlængde spillefilm, produceret i samarbejde med hans partner Claus Thomsen og filmselskabet Zentropa. Gælden havde premiere i 2017. Filmen, der blev Robert-nomineret og vandt 'Best Feature' ved Berlin Lift-Off Festival 2018, byder på et stjernebesat cast med navne som Bjarne Henriksen, Kurt Ravn, Flemming Jensen samt Morten Suurballe m.fl.

I musikbranchen er Preben kendt for sit mangeårige virke som pressechef for Danish DeeJay Awards og for sine egne elektroniske popup-events i parker og på torve i Vejle. Initiativer der har medvirket til, at Preben i 2016 modtog Vejle Kommunes Kulturpris. En udmærkelse der ledsages af en statuette udført af skulptør Flemming Jarle samt 10.000 kr.

Preben udkom med selvbiografien "Kan den snakke? - 12.000 dage set fra en kørestol" i 2017 og efterfølgende med hans første børnebog "Tosse-Tino" i efteråret 2018. Begge på forlaget Dreamlitt.

I forbindelse med udgivelsen af selvbiografien modtog Preben "Åbenhedsprisen." Prisen blev tildelt af Vejle Amts Folkeblad for hans ligefremhed og ucensurerede udtalelser i selvbiografien såvel som på sociale medier og i det offentlige rum. Med prisen fulgte 10.000 kr og et særligt værk af kunstneren Albert Bertelsen.

I 2019 skabte Preben virksomheden byplakaten.dk, som i 2022 skiftede ejer. Salget af plakatvirksomheden skete for at frigøre tid til Prebens nuværende virke som forfatter.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Danmark
Forfattere fra Danmark
Filmproducere fra Danmark

Preben Steen Nielsen


Die Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland () ist ein niederländischer Kirchenverband, der den Reformierten Kirchen zugehört. Er entstand 1953 durch Abspaltung von den Gereformeerde Gemeenten (Reformierte Gemeinden). Beide Gemeindeverbände sind streng calvinistisch orientiert und gehen auf die Afscheiding von 1834 zurück. Sie werden auch (abwertend) als Schwarzestrümpfekirchen bezeichnet. Das soziale Leben ihrer Mitglieder spielt sich zum größten Teil untereinander ab. Man trifft sich vor allem in Kirche, Schule, Verein und auch bei der Arbeit. Im politischen Bereich wählen viele Mitglieder der Kirche die Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij.

Neben ca. 50 z. T. sehr kleinen Gemeinden in den Niederlanden gehören auch vier Gemeinden in den USA und eine in Pretoria zum Verband. Die jeweils eigenständigen Gemeinden haben zusammen 24.098 Mitglieder (1. Januar 2015), beschäftigen aber nur vier Pastoren. Der Verband ist zusammen mit der Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland missionarisch in Simbabwe tätig.

Mitglieder
 1956 – 11.518
 1980 – 19.124
 1981 – 16.137
 1989 – 18.338
 1995 – 19.828
 2000 – 20.644
 2010 – 23.786
 2015 – 24.098

Siehe auch
 Liste der niederländischen reformierten Kirchen
 Bibelgürtel (Niederlande)
 Wiederhergestellte Reformierte Kirche

Weblinks

 Informationen auf kerkzoeker.nl (niederländisch)
 Informationen zur Geschichte (niederländisch)

Reformiertentum in den Niederlanden
Niederlande

Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland


Black Sails in the Sunset is the fourth studio album by American rock band AFI. It was released on May 18, 1999, through Nitro Records. With the addition of guitarist Jade Puget as a permanent member, it is the first AFI album to feature the current line-up of the band.

Background and music
The band members, sans Jade Puget, were roommates when guitarist Mark Stopholese departed AFI. Puget had just graduated from college and was living in Davey Havok's room while the band was on tour. They asked him to join the band as the new guitarist and immediately began writing the album; Puget had already written the basis for "Malleus Maleficarum". The band describes the album as forming the beginning of their subsequent sound, which contains more melodic vocals, as opposed to their first three albums, which maintain a fast, non-melodic punk sound. "God Called in Sick Today" marked the band's first ballad-style song.

The album has been described stylistically as hardcore punk, horror punk, and post-hardcore.

Artwork
The band name and album title appears in the Caslon Antique font, in a semi-reflective silver on the outside cover. The band commissioned illustrator Alan Forbes to depict skulls emerging from the water on the cover. Bassist Hunter Burgan later shared a concept design from Forbes, which prominently depicts a literal skeleton and other faces and bones.

The album cover illustration features an uneasy black-and-blue ocean below an orange sky and dark clouds. A black-sailed ship on the horizon sails to the far right.

The back cover shows the same horizon but crops out the ship, which appears in white on the CD label and behind the CD tray. The inner edge of the CD case reveals the message "Beyond and To All Time I Stand", a lyric from the hidden track, "Midnight Sun". The liner notes feature an illustration of a ship in a storm, as well as photos of the band and a more decorative band logo.

Critical reception
Black Sails in the Sunset was received well by critics. Alternative Press gave the album four-and-a-half out of five stars, commenting that "with new guitarist Jade Puget adding a sense of brooding, thespian eloquence to the disc's shadowy post-hardcore, AFI all but reinvented themselves," and "With longer, deeper, richer, more complex compositions than they've ever attempted before, Black Sails tackles everything from brooding hardcore ... to shimmering balladry..." The publication also went as far as to say that the album is "their first epic."

Decoy Music praised Havok's lyrical contribution to the album, commending his efforts to "find himself," saying "the way he expresses how he feels is pure poetry." Yarborough concluded by recommending the album to "anyone who likes heavy punk."

In 2021, it was named one of the 20 best metal albums of 1999 by Metal Hammer magazine.

Track listing

Track 12 features excerpts of the poem "De profundis clamavi" by Charles Baudelaire

 Due to a misprint, tracks 9 and 10 were mislabeled with their titles switched. Shown here is the correct track listing.

B-sides
All tracks recorded during the album's sessions unless otherwise noted.

 "Lower It" is featured as track 7 on the vinyl release of the album. It was eventually re-released on the AFI retrospective compilation.
 "Who Knew?" is featured on the Black Sails EP. It is included as a bonus track on the Japanese release of the album.
 "Transference" is featured on the No Time to Kill compilation, released on Hunter Burgan's Checkmate Records.
 An unnamed track, sometimes called "The Chicken Song", is featured as a hidden track on the No Time to Kill compilation.

Personnel
Credits adapted from liner notes.

 Adam Carson – drums, percussion, backing vocals
 AFI – producer, backing vocals
 Andy Ernst – engineer, mixing
 Alan Forbes – cover illustration
 Davey Havok – lead vocals, lyrics
 Dexter Holland – backing vocals
 Hunter Burgan – bass, keyboards, programming, backing vocals
 Thad LaRue – assistant engineer
 Gabe Morford – photography
 Jade Puget – lead guitar, programming, keyboards, piano, synthesizer
 Nick 13 - rhythm guitar, vocals
 Jamie Reilly – layout Design

Studios
 Engineered and mixed at The Art of Ears, Hayward, CA

References
Footnotes

Citations

AFI (band) albums
1999 albums
Nitro Records albums

Black Sails in the Sunset


متحف الدانوب في كومارنو هو متحف في التاريخ الثقافي والطبيعي يقع في مدينة كومارنو في سلوفاكيا. يوثق المتحف لتطورات الطبيعة والمجتمع في الجزء الجنوبي من سهول الدانوب والثقافة المجرية في جمهورية سلوفاكيا.

متاحف أسست في 1886
متاحف سلوفاكيا
مواقع جذب سياحي في إقليم نيترا
مبان ومنشآت في كومارنو

متحف الدانوب في كومارنو


Isla Pastores (también llamada alternativamente Isla de Shepherd) es una isla del Mar Caribe que pertenece al país centroamericano de Panamá en el Archipiélago de Bocas del Toro en las coordenadas geográficas  al sur de la Bahía Almirante, al este de la Isla San Cristóbal y la ensenada grande, y al norte del Cayo Roldán. Administrativamente hace parte Provincia de Bocas del Toro. Su nombre alternativo en inglés «Shepherd» significa pastor, debido precisamente a un pastor inglés que en el  vivió allí.

Véase también
 Geografía de Panamá
 Geografía de América

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la isla

Archipiélago de Bocas del Toro

Isla Pastores


L'église Saint-Hubert d'Esneux est une église de style gothique située à Esneux, en province de Liège. Elle a été construite vers 1900 par l'architecte Léonard de Liège. Elle a été bâtie sur le site de l'ancienne église, dont on parle déjà en 1263 dans un testament et qui a été démolie pour en faire une plus grande.

Situation
L'église Saint-Hubert a été construite dans la partie supérieure de la ville nommée "Le mont". Elle est située Place Jean Dardenne, à l'endroit où était située l'ancienne église.

Histoire
L'ancienne église existait déjà en 1263, date d'un testament spécifiant que l'église d'Esneux appartenait à l'église de Tilff. Un autre document datant de 1319 parle aussi de cette filiation.

C'est en 1889 que le Curé d'Esneux quémande la construction d'une nouvelle église à l'emplacement de l'ancienne. La construction de l'église est terminée en 1901.

Références

Église fondée dans la décennie 1880
ÉgliseEsneuxSaintHubert
Église détruite en Belgique
Église reconstruite au XXe siècle
ÉgliseEsneuxSaintHubert
Église catholique en Belgique (édifice)
Église dans la province de Liège
Église dédiée à saint Hubert
Église gothique en Belgique
ÉgliseEsneuxSaintHubert

Église Saint-Hubert d'Esneux


La Chambre des communes de Grande-Bretagne était la chambre basse du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne entre 1707 et 1801. En 1707, à la suite des Actes d'Union de cette année-là, elle a remplacé la Chambre des communes d'Angleterre et le Tiers État du Parlement d'Écosse, comme l'un des changements les plus importants apportés par l'Union des royaumes d'Angleterre et d'Écosse dans le Royaume de Grande-Bretagne.

Au cours du XVIIIe siècle, la fonction de Premier ministre se développe. L'idée qu'un gouvernement ne reste au pouvoir que tant qu'il conserve le soutien du Parlement a également évolué, conduisant à la toute première motion de censure, lorsque le gouvernement de Lord North n'a pas réussi à mettre fin à la Révolution américaine. La notion moderne selon laquelle seul l'appui de la Chambre des communes est nécessaire à la survie d'un gouvernement s'est toutefois développée plus tard. De même, la coutume selon laquelle le Premier ministre est toujours membre de la chambre basse, plutôt que de la chambre haute, n'a pas évolué avant le XXe siècle.

Les affaires de la Chambre étaient contrôlées par un Speaker élu. Le rôle officiel du Speaker était de modérer le débat, de rendre des décisions sur la procédure, d'annoncer les résultats des votes, etc. Le Speaker décidait qui pouvait parler et avait le pouvoir de sanctionner les membres qui enfreignaient les procédures de la chambre. Le Speaker a souvent représenté le corps en personne, en tant que voix du corps lors de cérémonies et dans certaines autres situations. Le titre a été enregistré pour la première fois en 1377 pour décrire le rôle de Thomas Hungerford au Parlement d'Angleterre. Par convention, les speakers sont normalement appelés au Parlement comme Mister Speaker, s'il s'agit d'un homme, ou Madam Speaker, s'il s'agit d'une femme.

En 1801, la Chambre a été agrandie pour devenir la Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni, à la suite de l'Acte d'Union de 1800 qui a réuni la Grande-Bretagne et le Royaume d'Irlande dans le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande.

Création
Les membres de la dernière Chambre des communes d'Angleterre avaient été élus entre le 7 mai et le 6 juin 1705, et à partir de 1707, ils ont tous continué à siéger en tant que membres de la nouvelle Chambre des communes. Les dernières élections générales en Écosse avaient eu lieu à l'automne 1702 et, à partir de 1707, seuls quarante-cinq des membres du Parlement écossais rejoignirent la nouvelle chambre. En Ecosse, il n'y a pas eu non plus de nouvelle élection dans les burghs, et les places disponibles ont été pourvues par cooptation depuis le dernier Parlement.

Circonscriptions parlementaires

Les circonscriptions qui ont élu des membres en Angleterre et pays de Galles sont restées inchangées tout au long de l'existence du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne.

Références

Sources

Chris Cook & John Stevenson, British Historical Facts 1760-1830 (The Macmillan Press, 1980)
Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher, British Electoral Facts 1832-1999 (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2000)

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Élections en Grande-Bretagne
 Chambre des communes non réformée
 Premier Parlement de Grande-Bretagne
 Second Parlement de Grande-Bretagne
 Liste des membres de la Chambre des communes à Westminster 1705-1708
 Liste des speakers de la Chambre des communes britannique

Bibliographie

 "Registre parlementaire: Délibérations de la Chambre des communes 1775"

Liens externes
Documents parlementaires du XVIIIe siècle

Système de Westminster
Ancienne chambre basse nationale

Chambre des communes de Grande-Bretagne


Anarthrophyllum, rod grmova iz porodice mahunarki smješten u tribus Genisteae. Postoje 15 priznatih vrsta iz Južne Amerike na andskom području Argentine i Čilea

Ove vrste rastu u hladnim dijelovima Anda, na pjeskovitim tlima i stjenovitim dolinama.

Vrste
 Anarthrophyllum andicola (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) F.Phil.
 Anarthrophyllum burkartii Sorarú
 Anarthrophyllum capitatum Sorarú
 Anarthrophyllum catamarcense Sorarú
 Anarthrophyllum cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) F.Phil.
 Anarthrophyllum desideratum (DC.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.
 Anarthrophyllum elegans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) F.Phil.
 Anarthrophyllum gayanum (A.Gray) B.D.Jacks.
 Anarthrophyllum macrophyllum Sorarú
 Anarthrophyllum ornithopodum Sandwith
 Anarthrophyllum patagonicum Speg.
 Anarthrophyllum pedicellatum Sorarú
 Anarthrophyllum rigidum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Hieron.
 Anarthrophyllum strigulipetalum Sorarú
 Anarthrophyllum subandinum Speg.

Izvori

Genisteae

Anarthrophyllum


Marjan Šarec (Ljubljana, 2. prosinca 1977.), slovenski političar, glumac, novinar i komičar.

Životopis
Završetkom srednje škole 1996. upisuje studij glume na Akademiji za kazalište, radio, film i televiziju u Ljubljani, a diplomirao je 2001. godine. Ubrzo se zaposlio na Slovenskoj radioteleviziji, gdje je desetak godina radio kao komičar i satiričar te politički komentator. Za vrijeme komičarske karijere nosio je umjetničko ime Ivan Serpentinšek, prema liku iz narodnih predaja u Gorenjskoj. Radio je i honorarno kao novinar na RTV SLO.

Na podrčnim izborima 2010. izabran je za župana općine Kamnik. Četiri godine kasnije, ponovno je izabran sa 64 % glasova potpore.

U svibnju 2017. najavio je svoju predsjedničku kandidaturu za izbore u studenom iste godine. Dok su medij tijekom kampanje Pahora isticali kao naizglednijeg kandidata za osvajanje izbora, zbog rastuće popularnosti i iskustva, Šarec se predstavio kao vođa lijevog centra i predstavnik novog naraštaja političara osjetljivih za "socijalna pitanja i malog čovjeka". U prvom krugu osvojio je malo manje od 25 % glasova i većinu glasova u dvije od osam izbornih jedinica, da bi u drugom krugu tijesno izgubio od Pahora za 40 000 glasova, na izborima s rekordno niskom izlaznosti birača (41 %), 100 000 manje nego na prethodnim izborima.

Oženjen je suprugom Barbarom i ima dvije kćeri.

Izvori

Slovenski političari od 1989.
Predsjednici slovenske vlade
Slovenski kazališni glumci
Slovenski umjetnici
Televizijski glumci
Komičari
Televizija u Sloveniji
Novinari
Životopisi, Ljubljana

Marjan Šarec


فرانسوا فان در إلست  (مواليد 1 ديسمبر 1954 - 11 يناير 2017)، لاعب كرة قدم بلجيكي سابق. لعب مع منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب فرانسوا فان در إلست خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 4 أندية في ستة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 120 هدف ضمن 405 مباراة. حيث فاز في أربعة مواسم بالكأس وفي ثلاثة مواسم بالدوري.

خاض فرانسوا فان در إلست مسيرته مع نادي رويال أندرلخت في موسم 1971–72 ليلعب معه تسعة مواسم، مشاركًا في 243 مباراة سجل خلالها 82 هدفًا. ثم انتقل إلى  في عامي 1980-1982 ولمدة موسمين، حيث شارك في 43 مباراة سجل خلالها 12 هدفًا. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي وست هام يونايتد في موسم 1981–82 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 62 مباراة سجل خلالها 14 هدفًا. ثم انتقل إلى نادي لوكيرين في موسم 1983–84 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 57 مباراة سجل خلالها 12 هدفًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
أجنحة كرة قدم
رياضيون بلجيكيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
رياضيون بلجيكيون مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون فلاميشيون
رياضيون من برابانت فلاماند
لاعبو نادي أندرلخت
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1980
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو دوري أمريكا الشمالية لكرة القدم (1968–84)
لاعبو كأس العالم 1982
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم من برابانت فلاماند
لاعبو منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي لوكيرين
لاعبو نيويورك كوسموس
لاعبو وست هام يونايتد
مواليد 1954
وفيات 2017
وفيات في الست

فرانسوا فان در إلست


شَرِيشَة أو جيريز دي لوس كاباليروس ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة بطليوس، التي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، والتي تقع في غرب إسبانيا.

تقع المدينة على تلال مشرفة على نهر أرديلا، على بعد حوالي 20 كم إلى شرق من الحدود البرتغالية، ويبلغ عدد سكانها 9.367 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2018).

تاريخ
ورد ذكرها في كتاب الإدريسي نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق:

تحيط بالمدينة القديمة أسوار وبوابات تعود إلى فترة الحكم الإسلامي للأندلس. حكمها المسلمون حتى عام 1230 م وكانت من المدن الهامة في الأندلس وعُرفت باسم شريشة، استولى عليها ألفونسو التاسع ملك ليون عام 1230م بمساعدة فرسان الهيكل، وفي عام 1232 م منحها فرناندو الثالث ملك قشتالة لفرسان الهيكل، ومن هنا جاءت التسمية جيريز دي لوس كاباليروس والتي تعني بالعربية «جيريز الفرسان».

أعلام
 فاسكو نونييث دي بالبوا
 فرنسيسكو بينيا

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في بطليوس
بلديات بطليوس

شريشة


Martina Bárta (født 1. september 1988) er en tjekkisk jazz sangerinde og musiker som repræsenterede Tjekkiet ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017 med sangen "My Turn". Hun opnåede en 13. plads i semifinale 1 og derfor kvalificerede hun ikke til finalen .

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Tjekkiet
Tjekkiets Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017

Martina Bárta


Trans, hipnoz veya herhangi bir medyum aracılığıyla girilen, vücudun haricî uyarıcılara kapalı olduğu yarı uyanık durum.

Trans, parapsikoloji sözlüklerinde "iradi hareketlerin yokluğuyla ve düşüncenin otomatizma durumuna geçmesiyle nitelenen psikolojik ayrışma hali" veya "paranormal bir fenomenin belirdiği, değişik derinlik derecelerindeki bilinçsizlik hali" olarak tanımlanır.

Bununla birlikte, şaman transında ve psikolojik ayrışma yöntemiyle edinilen transta görüldüğü gibi, bilincin kaybolmadığı trans halleri de vardır. Ruhçuluğa göre ruh ve beden ilişkisinin, dolayısıyla perispri ve beden ilişkisinin gevşemesiyle oluşan özel bir bilinç halidir. Metapsişikçiler sezgisel medyumluk yoluyla bilgi alınmasını sağladığından transı insanlığın manevi alandaki en önemli bilgi alma kaynağı olarak görürler.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Hipnoz
 Değişik şuur halleri
 Posesyon
 Despot Dönem
 Mistizm

Notlar

Kaynakça
 Trans, G. Lapassade,çev. Alparslan Salt,Ruh ve Madde Yayınları

Dış bağlantılar
 Transı Oluşturan Durumlar Yazı Dizisi

Hipnoz
Parapsikoloji
Spiritüalizm
Metapsişik

Trans


Omethidae é uma família de Elateroidea às vezes conhecida como os besouros-falsos-soldados.

Classificação e taxonomia
Existem cerca de 40 espécies em 11 gêneros, divididos em quatro subfamílias. Besouros de lábios longos (Telegeusinae) foram anteriormente tratados como uma família Telegeusidae, mas são mais recentemente tratados como uma subfamília dentro de Omethidae. De acordo com outros estudos recentes, Phengodidae pode incluir (ou ser um táxon irmão ) as telegeusinas.

Subfamília Driloniinae

 Drilonius

Subfamília Matheteinae

 Ginglymocladus
 Matheus

Subfamília Omethinae

 Blatchleya
 Malthomethes
 Ometes
 Symphyomethes
 Troglometes

Subfamília Telegeusinae

 Pseudocarumia
 Pseudotelegeuse
 Telegeusis

Referências

Famílias de coleópteros

Omethidae


Boderne eller Stenboderne er en samling rækkehuse fra middelalderen, der er opført i Næstved. De ligger lige syd for Sankt Peders Kirke på en skråning ned mod Susåen.
Komplekset består af tre sammenhængende bygninger kaldet Gotschalks Boder, Vesthuset og Tuesens Boder. Gotschalks Boder kaldes undertiden også for Stenboderne. Der fandtes yderligere ét midderlalderligt hus, der var en latinskole, som blev revet ned i slutningen af 1800-tallet.
"Bod" er gammeldansk og betyder lejebolig.

Det er Danmarks længste rækkehusbebyggelse fra middelalderen og samtidig de ældste rækkehuse i landet. De blev fredet i 1918. I dag benytter Næstved Museum boderne til udstilling.

Historie

De tre sammenhængende bygninger, er opført hver for sig.

Det ældste stenhus er Gotschalks Boder, der blev opført omkring år 1400, muligvis omkring 1442. Der findes en skriftlig kilde fra 1484, hvor det omtales som "det gamle stenhus". Bygningen har navn efter Henrik Gotschalk, der var præst og notar og boede i den ene af lejlighederne engang i 1400-tallet. Dendrokronologiske undersøgelser har vist, at alt tømmeret i huset blev udskiftet i 1482.

Vesthuset blev opført i midten af 1400-tallet som en tilbygning til de eksisterende Gotschalks Boder.

Tuesens Boder er den nyeste af bygningerne, og blev opført omkring 1480. De har navn efter borgmester Mogens Tuesen, der betalte for byggeriet.  I 1484 overdrog Tuesens bygningen til Sankt Peders Kirke. Sammen med boderne overdorg han også sin badstue til dem. Kirken udlejede herefter boderne og brugte pengene på tidebønner. Tuesens selv døde i 1493. fra 1600-1602 regner man med, at der fandt en ombygning sted, der omdannede fire af lejlighederne til tre.

Omkring år 1500 blev der opført yderligere en bygning i forlængelse af Tuesens Boder. Huset blev brugt som latinskole, og det blev senere kaldt "Peder Syvs Hus" efter Peder Syv, der underviste her fra 1658-1664. Indtil 1739 var huset en latinskole, hvorefter det fungerede som dansk skole. I 1881 blev huset nedrevet for at gøre plads til en ny skole.

I 1905 ejede Næstved Kommune Tuesens boder, og i 1964 erhvervede kommunen resten af bygningerne.

Alle tre boder blev fredet i 1918. I 1930 begyndte man at restaurere boderne. I den forbindelse blev de oprindelige dør- og vinduesåbninger udskiftet. Få år senere blev vinduerne på Vesthuset ændret med fladbuestik og false af munkesten, hvilket gjorde, at de ikke længere mindede om de oprindelige. Igen i 1966 påbegyndte man en restaurering, der varede helt frem til 1984 med enkelte afbrydelser. Her renoverede man bl.a. Mogens Tuesens Boder og førte dem tilbage til deres middelalderlige udseende. I denne proces udskiftede man størstedelen af stenene i ydermurene med nyproducerede munkesten fra et teglbrænderi ved Horsens. I 1986 fik Næstved Museum brugsret til boderne. Her udstillede museet især keramik fra bl.a. Kähler Keramik og Holmegaard Glasværk indtil udstillingen lukkede pr. 31/12-18.

Beskrivelse

Boderne består af tre sammenhængende stenhuse, der tilsammen er 54 m lange i dag.
Alle tre er opført i råde mursten med rødt tegltag.

Gotschlacks Boder indeholder tre lejligheder i stueetagen. Der var tre tilsvarende rum i kælderniveau, der enten har været selvstændige lejemål, eller har hørt til lejlighederne ovenpå. Bygningen er omkring 13,7 m lange og 6,6 m i bredden. De oprindelige rum var 4 x 5,5 m.

Vesthuset blev oprindeligt bygget som rækkehuse i to etager med lejligheder i stueplan og på første sal. Kælderen har været delt i to med indgang fra hhv. syd og vest. Bygningen er omkring 8 m, og den er 6,1 m bred i den vestlige ende og 6,6 m mod øst. Det oprindelige gulv i stueetagen lå 20-25 cm højere end i Gotschlacks Boder.

Tuesens Boder er den største af bygningerne med i alt syv boliger ved opførslen. Den er ca. 36 lang og 7,9 m bred. Indgangen til lejlighederne er på nordsiden, men kælderindgangene er fra syd. Derudover er der via en udvendig trappe på nordsiden adgang til tagrum.

Den nu nedrevne latinskole bestod af to stokværk. Den var 11,7 m lang og 7,7 m bred. Kælderen fungerede i perioder som kalklager for kirken. Stueetagen blev brugt som et stort skolerum for eleverne, mens første salen fungerede som rektors bolig.

Se også
 Fredede bygninger i Næstved Kommune
 Næstved Latinskole

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Boderne i Næstved (1980), Næstved Kommune, Miljøministeriet og Planstyrelsen
 Hansen, Palle Birk: "Næstveds boderækker - en oversigt", Liv og Levn.  Nr. 10 (1996)

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Næstved
Fredede bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Næstved Kommune
Gotisk arkitektur i Danmark

Boderne (Næstved)


Wylie Stateman ist ein US-amerikanischer Tonmeister und Sounddesigner.

Leben
Stateman begann seine Karriere im Tonschnitt 1980. Bei seiner ersten Filmarbeit, The Long Riders, wurde er im Abspann jedoch nicht namentlich genannt. Auch für die Tonschnittleitung von Disneys Tron erhielt er keine Namensnennung im Filmabspann. 1985 war er als einer von über einem Dutzend Tonmitarbeitern für einen Emmy nominiert. In der Folge arbeitete er mit einigen namhaften Regisseuren zusammen, zwischen 1988 und 2008 elfmal mit Oliver Stone und zwischen 1986 und 1993 ebenfalls elfmal mit John Hughes. Seine erste Oscar-Nominierung erhielt er für Oliver Stones Geboren am 4. Juli. Für Stones JFK – Tatort Dallas erhielt er 1993 den BAFTA Film Award. Bis 2020 erhielt er weitere acht Oscarnominierungen, konnte jedoch den Preis nie gewinnen. Wolfgang Petersen engagierte Stateman für die Überarbeitung der Toneffekte des Director's Cut von Das Boot.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1984: Footloose
 1986: Stand by Me – Das Geheimnis eines Sommers (Stand by Me)
 1987: Ein Ticket für Zwei (Planes, Trains & Automobiles)
 1988: Young Guns
 1989: Geboren am 4. Juli (Born on the Fourth of July)
 1989: Liebling, ich habe die Kinder geschrumpft (Honey, I Shrunk the Kids)
 1990: Kevin – Allein zu Haus (Home Alone)
 1991: JFK – Tatort Dallas (JFK)
 1992: Kevin – Allein in New York (Home Alone 2)
 1993: Cliffhanger – Nur die Starken überleben (Cliffhanger)
 1994: Natural Born Killers
 1995: Outbreak – Lautlose Killer (Outbreak)
 1996: Die Kammer (Film) (The Chamber)
 1997: Air Force One
 1998: Godzilla (1998)
 2000: Der Sturm (The Perfect Storm)
 2001: Shrek – Der tollkühne Held
 2002: Windtalkers
 2003: Kill Bill – Volume 1
 2004: Kill Bill – Volume 2
 2004: Troja (Troy)
 2005: Die Geisha (Memoirs of a Geisha)
 2007: Death Proof – Todsicher (Death Proof)
 2007: Grindhouse
 2008: Wanted
 2009: Inglourious Basterds
 2010: The Tourist
 2010: Wall Street: Geld schläft nicht (Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps)
 2011: Apollo 18
 2012: Safe – Todsicher (Safe)
 2012: Savages
 2012: Django Unchained
 2013: Lone Survivor
 2014: Die Bestimmung – Divergent (Divergent)
 2015: The Hateful Eight
 2016: Warcraft: The Beginning (Warcraft)
 2015: Snowden
 2016: Deepwater Horizon
 2018: Hotel Artemis
 2019: Wine Country
 2019: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)
 1985: Emmy-Nominierung für Space
 1990: Oscar-Nominierung für Geboren am 4. Juli
 1993: BAFTA Film Award für JFK – Tatort Dallas
 1994: Oscarnominierung für Cliffhanger – Nur die Starken überleben
 2001: BAFTA-Film-Award-Nominierung für Der Sturm
 2002: BAFTA-Film-Award-Nominierung für Shrek – Der tollkühne Held
 2004: BAFTA-Film-Award-Nominierung für Kill Bill: Vol. 1
 2006: Oscarnominierung für Die Geisha
 2009: Oscarnominierung für Wanted
 2010: Oscarnominierung für Inglourious Basterds
 2013: Oscarnominierung für Django Unchained
 2013: BAFTA-Film-Award-Nominierung für Django Unchained
 2014: Oscarnominierung für Lone Survivor
 2017: Oscarnominierung für Deepwater Horizon
 2017: BAFTA-Film-Award-Nominierung für Deepwater Horizon
 1985: Emmy-Nominierung für Godless
 2020: Oscarnominierung für Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

Weblinks

Tonmeister
US-Amerikaner
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Wylie Stateman


A batalha de Voznesenk foi uma série de confrontos militares entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia que ocorreram como parte da ofensiva do sul da Ucrânia durante a invasão russa da Ucrânia em 2022 no início de março de 2022.

Depois de capturar a cidade de Kherson, as forças russas avançaram para oeste em direção à cidade de Mykolaiv. Enquanto as forças russas atacavam Mykolaiv, uma coluna russa se destacou e avançou para o norte, engajando as forças ucranianas duas vezes na pequena cidade de Voznesenk . A cidade onde a maioria dos residentes fala a língua russa foi considerada estrategicamente significativa para as forças russas devido a ter uma ponte sobre o rio Bug do Sul e sua proximidade com a Usina Nuclear do Sul da Ucrânia.

Primeira batalha
Em 2 de março de 2022, elementos da 126ª Brigada de Defesa Costeira da Frota Russa do Mar Negro avançaram para noroeste em direção à cidade de Voznesenk de Mykolaiv, tentando encontrar uma travessia sobre o rio Bug do Sul. A coluna russa supostamente consistia de 400 homens e 43 veículos.

Em preparação, Yevgeniy Velychko, prefeito da cidade e um dos comandantes ucranianos, afirmou que empresários locais ajudaram as forças ucranianas a criar vários bloqueios nas estradas e destruíram uma ponte sobre o rio Mertvovod em Voznesensk, bem como cavar a margem do rio para que os veículos russos não pudessem atravessá-lo.

As forças russas iniciaram a batalha bombardeando a cidade, danificando vários edifícios. Paraquedistas russos foram lançados para o sudoeste da cidade, enquanto uma coluna blindada avançava do sudeste, encenando na aldeia vizinha de Rakove. Atiradores russos criaram ninhos em várias casas da vila, e as forças russas montaram uma base em um posto de gasolina local. Um APC russo disparou contra a base local das Forças de Defesa do Território, matando vários soldados ucranianos. As forças russas não conseguiram entrar em Voznesenk. A artilharia ucraniana começou a bombardear as posições russas, impedindo que a artilharia russa montasse seus morteiros.

Ao anoitecer, os tanques russos começaram a atirar em Voznesenk, mas recuaram depois de serem recebidos com contra-fogo. Ao mesmo tempo, as forças ucranianas continuaram a bombardear posições russas, destruindo alguns veículos russos. Soldados ucranianos avançaram a pé, atacando veículos russos com mísseis FGM-148 Javelin fornecidos pelos Estados Undiso, destruindo pelo menos 3 tanques. As forças ucranianas também conseguiram derrubar um helicóptero de ataque russo Mil Mi-24. As forças russas recuaram totalmente em 3 de março, abandonando equipamentos e veículos. Durante a retirada, a artilharia russa bombardeou Rokove, atingindo uma clínica. As forças russas também saquearam a aldeia. A coluna russa recuou  a sudeste.

No total, 30 veículos russos, incluindo alguns tanques, foram abandonados. Entre eles, as forças ucranianas conseguiram resgatar 15 tanques. Autoridades locais afirmaram que cerca de 100 soldados russos foram mortos e 10 foram capturados. As forças ucranianas sofreram algumas baixas, principalmente entre as Forças de Defesa Territoriais. 12 civis foram mortos durante a batalha.

Segunda batalha
Em 9 de março, as forças russas realizaram outro ataque a Voznesenk. As forças ucranianas estabeleceram uma posição de defesa perto da ponte destruída. No dia seguinte, as forças russas capturaram a cidade. As forças ucranianas recapturaram Voznesenk três dias depois, em 13 de março. Em 18 de março, os contra-ataques ucranianos ao redor da área empurraram os russos 120 quilômetros para trás da cidade.

As forças ucranianas locais continuaram a fortificar a cidade após o segundo ataque, acreditando que as forças russas continuariam seus ataques.

Voznesensk
Ofensiva no sul da Ucrânia

Batalha de Voznesensk


Yeşilçat, Çorum ilinin Bayat ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1928 yılı kayıtlarında Kuşu olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 112 km, Bayat ilçe merkezine 32 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Bayat belde ve köyleri

Yeşilçat, Bayat


WGS84, Küresel Konumlama Dizgesi'nin kullandığı yerlem yöntemlerinden birisidir.

WGS84, üç boyutlu kartezyen yerlem dizgesi ve ilişkili elipsoit'ten oluşur. WGS84 konumları ya X-Y-Z kartezyen yerlemleri olarak ya da enlem, boylam ve elipsoit yükseklik yerlemleri olarak tanımlanırlar. Yeryüzü kütlesinin ortası bu dizgenin ortası olarak alınmıştır.

Günümüzde otomobillerde kullanılan araç seyir sisteminin haritalarındaki konumlar WGS84 olarak aygıtın belleğinde tutulur.

1984 yılında kurulan ve 2004 yılında gözden geçirilmiş son sürümü WGS 84 (4326 diğer adıyla WGS 1984, EPSG) 'dir. Daha önceki taslakları WGS 72, WGS 66 ve WGS 60 'dır. WGS 84 Küresel Konumlama Sistemi tarafından kullanılan referans koordinat sistemidir.

Ana parametreleri
WGS 84 koordinat kökeni Dünya kütlesinin merkezinde bulunmak üzere tasarlanmıştır; hatanın 2 cm'den az olduğuna inanılmaktadır.

Kraliyet Gözlemevinde Greenwich meridyeni sıfır boylamı, WGS 84 meridyeni IERS referans meridyeni olan 5.31 yay saniye veya 102.5 metre (336.3 ft) doğusundadır. WGS 84 datum yüzeyi, kutuplardan basık ve ekvatorda ana (ekvatoryal) yarıçapı a = 6.378.137 m ile küremsi (elips biçiminde) ve düzleştirme f = 1 / 298,257223563 olmaktadır. Kutupsal yarım tâli B ekseninde daha sonra bir katı (ürün 1-f) ya da 6356752,3142 metreye eşittir.

Şu anda, WGS 84 2004 yılında gözden geçirilen EGM96 (Dünya Yerçekimi Modeli 1996 - Earth Gravitational Model 1996) jeoidini kullanır. Bu jeoid (100 km yatay çözünürlük içerir) derecesi 360 olan bir küresel harmonik dizisi vasıtasıyla nominal deniz seviyesi yüzeyini tanımlar. WGS 84 referansından EGM96 jeoidin sapmaları yaklaşık -105 m ve yaklaşık 85 m elipsoit aralığındadır. EGM96 EGM84 olarak anılacak esas WGS84 jeoidinden farklıdır.

Tarihçe
Çeşitli ulusal ölçüm sistemlerini tamamlamak F.R. Helmert'in ünlü kitapları Fiziksel Jeodezi Matematik ve Fizik Kuramı (Mathematische und Physikalische Theorien der Physikalischen Geodäsie) ile 19. yüzyılda başlar. Avusturya ve Almanya'da kurulan Uluslararası Jeodezi Merkez Bürosunca (Zentralbüro für die Internationale Erdmessung) Dünya'nın küresel elipsoit bir dizisi elde edilmiştir.

Tüm dünya için bir birleşik jeodezi sistemi birçok nedenle 1950'lerde temellenmiştir:

Uluslararası uzay bilimleri ve uzay bilimleri başlangıcı.
Kıtalar arası jeodezi bilgi eksikliği.
Avrupa datum (ED50) olarak incelendiğinde büyük jeodezi sistemlerinin yetersizliği, Kuzey Amerika Verisi (NAD) ve Tokyo datumu (TD), dünya çapında bir coğrafi veri temelini sağlamaktadır.
Seyir, havacılık ve coğrafyaya yönelik küresel haritalar için gereklidir.
Batı'nın Soğuk Savaş'a hazırlıklı olması için NATO Standardizasyon Anlaşması uyarınca, standartlaştırılmış, (NATO çapında) coğrafi bir referans sistemine sahip olmayı zorunlu kılmaktadır.

Coğrafi koordinat sistemi
Coğrafya terminolojisi
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri icatları

WGS84


السلوقية هي إحدى القرى المحتلة والمدمرة التابعة لمركز الخشنية التابع لمحافظة القنيطرة في  هضبة الجولان المحتل بجنوب غرب سوريا.

روابط خارجية

قرى الجولان المحتلة
قرى الجولان المدمرة
قرى محافظة القنيطرة

السلوقية


Fatemeh Haghighatjoo (also spelled Haghighatjou and Haqiqatju; ) is an Iranian scholar and reformist politician who represented Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr in the Iranian Parliament from 2000 to 2004. She left Iran in 2005 and currently resides in the United States, where she serves as the CEO and co-founder of the 501(c)(3) organization Nonviolent Initiative for Democracy (NID).

Early life and education
Haghighatjoo was born in 1968 in southern Tehran, the second of four daughters, and comes from a traditionalist middle-class family. She lost her father in an accident when she was 6, and was brought up by her mother as a practising Muslim. She attended University of Tehran and Tarbiat Modarres University, gaining a degree in psychology and holding a Ph.D. in family counseling. She was a student activist with the Office for Strengthening Unity.

Political career
Haghighatjoo worked for Mohammad Khatami's presidential campaign, and joined Mosharekat party as a student leader. In 2000, she successfully ran for a seat in the Iranian Parliament and became the youngest female deputy.

An advocate of women's rights, reforms and democracy, she contributed proposing a bill to join Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. She was charged with Tahrif of the words of Ayatollah Khomeini and insulting Ali Khamenei in 2001 for what she said in a speech in Qazvin, eventually convicted of the latter charge and sentenced to ten months suspended imprisonment.

On 23 February 2004, she resigned from the parliament on the grounds that she is no longer able to keep her oath of office and as a sign of protest to "the incorrect, illegal and non-religious conduct of the appointed bodies [e.g. the Guardian Council and Judiciary] in recent years".

Professional career
Haghighatjoo was a math teacher and then a counselor in a girls' high school, before being employed as a lecturer at University of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti University. She is also a former faculty member at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and the University of Connecticut and has had fellowship positions at Kennedy School of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Center for International Studies.

Views
She self-identifies as feminist. She told The Boston Globe in 2009 that she entered Parliament believing Islam and democracy could coexist; she left office believing in "separation of mosque and state.''

Personal life
Haghighatjoo married a parliamentary correspondent, when she was 31 and serving her second year as a lawmaker. In November 2003, she gave birth to a girl, Sara Tahavori.

References

Deputies of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Iranian expatriate academics
Harvard Fellows
Iranian expatriates in the United States
University of Tehran alumni
Living people
Members of the 6th Islamic Consultative Assembly
People from Tehran
Members of the Women's fraction of Islamic Consultative Assembly
Office for Strengthening Unity members
Islamic Iran Participation Front politicians
Heads of youth wings of political parties in Iran
21st-century Iranian women politicians
21st-century Iranian politicians
Family therapists
Iranian psychologists
Iranian women psychologists
Iranian feminists
Iranian human rights activists
Iranian democracy activists
1968 births
Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran alumni
Women human rights activists

Fatemeh Haghighatjoo


كانيون لاكي  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة ريفيرسيدي، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 1 ديسمبر، 1990.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1990
تأسيسات سنة 1990 في كاليفورنيا
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة ريفيرسايد (كاليفورنيا)
كانيون لاكي (كاليفورنيا)

كانيون لاكي (كاليفورنيا)


Blatná Polianka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Sobrance din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 157 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu  și .

Istoric
Localitatea Blatná Polianka este atestată documentar din 1417.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Blatná Polianka


Jean Kennedy McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff, FRCN, MCSP (* 1. April 1926 in Cardiff, Wales; † 13. Mai 2012) war eine britische Krankenschwester, Politikerin und Life Peeress.

Leben und Karriere

Ausbildung und Universitätslaufbahn
Jean McFarlane wurde in Cardiff als jüngstes von fünf Kindern, geboren. Ihre Eltern waren Waliser. Sie besuchte die Howell's School in Llandaff. Sie absolvierte am St Bartholomew's Hospital in London eine Ausbildung zur Krankenschwester und Hebamme, mit einer Zusatzqualifikation als Gesundheitsschwester (Health Visitor). Nach Abschluss ihrer Ausbildung kehrte sie zunächst nach Wales zurück, wo sie sechs Jahre als Gesundheitsschwester arbeitete. Später hatte sie eine erfolgreiche Karriere in der Ausbildung von Krankenpflegern und in der Administration verschiedener Hochschuleinrichtungen.

Anfang der 1960 erwarb sie die Qualifikation zur Ausbildung von Krankenschwestern (Nurse Tutor). In den 1960er Jahren leitete sie am Royal College of Nursing das Forschungsprogramm Study of Nursing Care. Von 1969 bis 1971 war sie als Bildungsdirektorin (Director of Education) am Institute of Advanced Nursing Education in London tätig. Am Royal College of Nursing gehörte sie zu der kleinen Gruppe von Dozenten, die die Association for Integrated and Degree Courses in Nursing bildeten. Ihr Ziel war es, eine akademische Ausbildung für Krankenschwestern zu etablieren. Damit gehörte sie zu den Pionierinnen einer modernen Krankenpflege und in der Ausbildung von Krankenschwestern und Pflegepersonal. In Ermangelung eines Hochschulabschlusses für Krankenschwestern erwarb McFarlane einen Bachelor-Abschluss in Soziologie am Bedford College in London und einen Master im Fach Arbeitswissenschaft (Manpower Studies) am Birkbeck College.

Von 1971 bis 1973 war sie Universitätsdozentin (Senior Lecturer) für Krankenpflege am Institut für Sozialmedizin (Department of Social and Preventive Medicine) der University of Manchester. Beim dortigen Institut für Krankenpflege (Department of Nursing) war sie von 1973 bis 1974 Dozentin (Senior Lecturer) und Leiterin (Head).

1974 wurde sie an der University of Manchester Inhaberin des ersten Lehrstuhls für Krankenpflege an einer englischen Universität. Diesen hatte sie bis 1989 inne. Sie entwickelte einen vierjährigen Hochschulstudiengang für Krankenpflege und baute das erste Institut für Krankenpflege auf. Das Hochschulstudium sollte Krankenschwestern sowohl für einen Einsatz in Krankenhäusern, als auch in der ambulanten Krankenpflege als Gemeindeschwestern (District nurse) qualifizieren.

Auch nach Beendigung ihrer Universitätslaufbahn war sie weiterhin aktiv; sie hielt Gastvorlesungen und Vorträge. 1990 hielt McFarlane einen Vortrag mit dem Titel The study of nursing care am Royal College of Nursing.

McFarlane war die Autorin einer Reihe von Büchern und Fachpublikationen, besonders bedeutend dabei A Guide to the Practice of Nursing Using the Nursing Process von 1982.

Ämter und Mitgliedschaften
Von 1976 bis 1979 war sie Mitglied der Royal Commission on the National Health Service, deren Vorsitzender Sir Alec Merrison war. Von 1980 bis 1983 war sie Vorsitzende (Chairman) des English National Board for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting.

McFarlane war von 1983 bis 1988 Mitglied der Commonwealth War Graves Commission und von 1990 bis 1994 Mitglied der Generalsynode der Church of England. Von 1993 bis 1997 gehörte sie der General Synod Review of Synodical Government Group an. Beim St Martins College der University of Lancaster war sie Direktorin (Governor) von 1994 bis 1997. Seit 1996 war sie Schirmherrin (Patron) der Dixie Grammar School in Market Bosworth.

Mitgliedschaft im House of Lords
McFarlane wurde am 30. Juli 1979 zur Life Peeress als Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff, of Llandaff in the County of South Glamorgan ernannt. Diese Ernennung erfolgte in der Queen's Birthday Honours List in Anerkennung ihrer Verdienste im Bereich der Gesundheitsvorsorge und Krankenpflege. McFarlane saß im House of Lords als Crossbencher. Am 20. November 1979 erfolgte ihre offizielle Einführung ins Oberhaus mit der Unterstützung von Audrey Hylton-Foster, Baroness Hylton-Foster und Asa Briggs. Ihre Antrittsrede hielt sie dort am 23. Juni 1980.

Als ihre politischen Interessen nannte sie auf der Webseite des Oberhauses Gesundheit und Bildungspolitik. Sie gehörte vier Sonderausschüssen (Select Committees) des Oberhauses an. Zuletzt nahm sie am 10. Juli 2003 an einer Abstimmung teil. Sie meldete sich am 10. Oktober 2005 zuletzt zu Wort.

Im Zeitraum ab Ende der 1990er Jahre sank die Anzahl der Sitzungstage, an denen McFarlane teilnahm, erheblich. Ab der Sitzungsperiode 2006/2007 war sie vollständig abwesend.

Ehrungen
McFarlane wurde 1997 Fellow des Birkbeck College. Sie war Trägerin mehrerer Ehrendoktortitel. 1981 wurde sie Doctor of Science (Hon DSc) der University of Ulster. Sie wurde 1983 mit einem Doctor of Education (Hon DEd) des Council for National Academic Awards geehrt. 1990 wurde sie Honorary Fellow des Royal College of Physicians. Im selben Jahr wurde sie mit einem Ehrenabschluss in Medizin (Honorary MD) der University of Liverpool ausgezeichnet. Die University of Manchester ehrte sie 1998 mit einem Doktor der Rechtswissenschaften (Hon LLD), außerdem wurde McFarlane 1995 mit einem Doctor of Letters (Hon Dlitt) der University of Glamorgan ausgezeichnet.

Neben dem Amt als Vizepräsidentin (Vice-President) der League of Nurses des St Bartholomew's Hospital, war sie Fellow des Royal College of Nursing und Mitglied des Treuhandrates (Trustee) von zahlreichen Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen. 2005 wurde ihr der Lifetime Achievement Award des British Journal of Nursing verliehen.

2009 wurde ein neues Gebäude der University of Manchester, das Jean McFarlane Building, ihr zu Ehren eingeweiht. An der Veranstaltung konnte McFarlane selbst jedoch nicht teilnehmen und wurde von Verwandten vertreten.

Persönliches und Tod
Sie nahm 2005 an der Trauerfeier für Cherry Drummond, 16. Baroness Strange teil.

McFarlane starb am 13. Mai 2012 im Alter von 86 Jahren. Am 14. Mai 2012 gab Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza das Ableben McFarlanes offiziell im House of Lords bekannt.

Veröffentlichungen
 The Proper Study of the Nurse, Royal College of Nursing, 1970, ISBN 978-0-902606-30-2
 The Practice of Nursing Using the Nursing Process, Mosby, 1982, ISBN 978-0-8016-3278-5

Weblinks

 Lady McFarlane of Llandaff – Nachruf in: The Guardian vom 24. Mai 2012
 Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff bei theyworkforyou
 Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff bei The Public Whip

Einzelnachweise

Life Peer
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Mitglied des House of Lords
Hochschullehrer (University of Manchester)
Pflegewissenschaftler
Ehrendoktor der University of Ulster
Ehrendoktor der University of Manchester
Brite
Waliser
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2012
Frau


Grupno prvenstvo Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza je u sezoni 1956./57. predstavljalo ligu četvrtog ranga nogometmog prvenstva Jugoslavije.

VIII. grupa

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Poveznice
 Prvenstvo Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza 1956./57.

Izvori

1956-57 grupno
1956-57 Split NP grupno
Split-grupno

Grupno prvenstvo Splitskog nogometnog podsaveza 1956./57.


Committed puede referirse a:
 Committed, película estadounidense de 2000, protagonizada por Heather Graham. Su traducción es "Nena, olvídame".
 Committed es una película de televisión de 2011, protagonizada por Andrea Roth.

Committed (desambiguación)


, ou L'Âge doré au Québec, est une série télévisée historique américaine développée par Julian Fellowes et diffusée depuis le  sur HBO.

Au Québec, elle est diffusée à Super Écran et en clair sur Canal Vie à partir du jeudi, 13 juillet 2023 à 22 h.  En France, elle est disponible sur OCS.

Synopsis

Distribution

Acteurs principaux
 Carrie Coon  : Bertha Russell
 Morgan Spector  : George Russell
   : Marian Brook
   : Peggy Scott
 Taissa Farmiga  : Gladys Russell
 Harry Richardson  : Larry Russell
 Blake Ritson  : Oscar van Rhijn
 Simon Jones  : Bannister
   : Church
 Cynthia Nixon  : Ada Brook
 Christine Baranski  : Agnes van Rhijn
   : Tom Raikes (saison 1)

Acteurs secondaires
 Audra McDonald  : Dorothy Scoott
 Jeanne Tripplehorn  : Sylvia Chamberlain
 Ben Ahlers  : Jack Treacher
   : Mamie Fish
 Michael Cerveris  : Watson
 Kelley Curran  : Turner
   : John Adams
 Katie Finneran  : Anne Morris
 Amy Forsyth  : Carrie Astor Wilson
   :
 Debra Monk  : Armstrong
 Donna Murphy  : Caroline Schermerhorn Astor
   :
 Kelli O'Hara  : Aurora Fane
   : Richard Clay
 Taylor Richardson  : Bridget
 John Sanders  : Stanford White
   :
 Michel Gill  : Patrick Morris
 Ward Horton  : Charles Fane
 Nathan Lane  : Ward McAllister
   : Adelheid

Invités
   : Arthur Scott
 Bill Irwin : Cornelius Eckhard
 Tom Blyth : Archie Baldwin
 Sullivan Jones  : T. Thomas Fortune
 Linda Emond  : Clara Barton
 Brenda Wehle  :

 et Doublage Séries Database

Production

Le , la série est renouvelée pour une deuxième saison. Thomas Cocquerel quitte la série alors que treize rôles sont promus à la distribution principale.

Épisodes

Première saison (2022)
 La Loi du vieux  ()
 Petite Vengeance ()
 Assumer les conséquences ()
 La Fortune sourit aux audacieux ()
 La Charité a deux fonctions ()
 Des têtes sont tombées pour moins que ça ()
 Changements irrésistibles ()
 Villégiature à Newport ()
 Que la fête commence ()

Deuxième saison (2023)
Elle est prévue pour le .

Accueil critique et Audiences

Références

Liens externes

Série télévisée créée en 2022
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée de HBO
Série télévisée dramatique
Série télévisée se déroulant à New York
Série télévisée se déroulant dans les années 1880
Série télévisée d'Universal Television
Série télévisée en anglais

The Gilded Age


العالم العربي المسلم المهندس وعالم بعلم الهيئة أبو الحسن بن سفر توفي سنة 434 هـ على ما ذكر ابن الجوزي في تاريخه (المنتظم). ولا ذكر له في تاريخ العلوم.

مراجع

صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
علماء عرب
وفيات 434 هـ

ابن سفر


L'Académie de chevalerie rhénane est à l'origine un établissement d'enseignement noble à Bedburg et le précurseur du lycée actuel de  et du  dans la ville de Bergheim.

Fondation
En 1837, le roi Frédéric-Guillaume IV confirme la chevalerie rhénane en tant que corporation de droit public. La condition préalable est une fondation pour l'éducation des fils des familles membres. Le premier capitaine des chevaliers, , président de la "Coopérative de la " fonde l'Académie de chevalerie au château de Bedburg dans le but d'éduquer les fils de la noblesse jusqu'au niveau de l'enseignement supérieur. Le règlement de l'école est officiellement confirmé par le roi Frédéric-Guillaume IV le 22 juin 1841.

L'école
L' n'est initialement destinée qu'à éduquer les fils de la noblesse. À partir de 1851, cependant, des étudiants catholiques bourgeois sont également admis et, au cours des années suivantes, leur nombre dépasse de loin celui des nobles.

Le 1er mai 1842, l'académie de chevalerie est ouverte au  ; Cependant, les cours programmés ne commencent qu'à partir du 15 octobre avec 13 élèves et huit enseignants sous la direction du directeur Peter Joseph Seul. Le comte Johann Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harff est un capitaine chevalier et directeur en chef de l'école. À cette époque, c'est la seule école de l' qui conduit à l'Abitur.

En 1922, la chevalerie se retire de l'école, qui devint alors le "lycée municipal", ne portant plus que le nom d'"académie de chevalerie rhénane" dans une sous-ligne. En 1939, à l'époque nazie, le lycée est transféré à Bergheim, et il ne reste qu'une école de cinq classes.

Château
Le château vacant, que la chevalerie peut acquérir à bon marché, sert de bâtiment scolaire.

Pendant l'occupation française de la Rhénanie, il sert de résidence aux anciens combattants et, après l'expulsion des Français, pendant quelque temps d'hôpital pour les patients oculaires de la prison de Brauweiler. Après cela, il est tombé en désuétude. La coopérative l'achète au gouvernement prussien en 1839 et le rénove, en ajoutant l'aile de l'école à quatre étages avec des internats.

Comme il n'est pas possible de réunir les fonds pour les mesures de conservation nécessaires d'un montant de 12 millions d'euros, le conseil municipal de Bedburg décide en août 2010 de ne pas faire d'offre de reprise au propriétaire du bâtiment. La démolition de l'académie et de la chapelle commence le 25 juillet 2011.

Personnalités

Professeurs
 Philipp Krementz (1819-1899), évêque de Warmie, archevêque et plus tard cardinal de Cologne
  (1813-1893), philologue et professeur, compositeur de nombreux hymnes
  (1842-1907), prévôt de Trèves
  (1866-1935), historien de la littérature

Élèves
  (1848-1906), chapitre de la cathédrale d'Eichstätt
  (1827-1887), administrateur de l', député du , cofondateur du Zentrum
  (1839-1906), homme politique (Zentrum), député du parlement provincial de Westphalie, de la Chambre des représentants de Prusse et du Reichstag
 Walter von Loë (1828-1908), maréchal général et adjudant du roi de Prusse
  (1830-1890), administrateur de l'
  (1832-1908), évêque auxiliaire du diocèse de Münster.
  (1866-1956), administrateur de l', député du parlement provincial de Westphalie
  (1876-1941), administrateur de l'
  (1882-1959), administrateur du
  (1896-1973), fabricant de savons et fondateur de

Bibliographie
 Peter Josef Seul: XII. Programm der Rheinischen Ritter-Academie zu Bedburg. Köln 1854
 XXV. Programm der Rheinischen Ritterakademie zu Bedburg. Köln 1867
 XLIX. Bericht über die Rheinische Ritterakademie zu Bedburg für das Schuljahr 1891–1892. Düsseldorf 1892
 Gymnasium Bedburg (Hrsg.): 150 Jahre Gymnasium Bedburg. 1992

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes

Enseignement dans le royaume de Prusse
Bedburg

Académie de chevalerie rhénane


Paulette Adassa Hamilton (née en 1962/1963)  est une femme politique britannique qui est députée de Birmingham Erdington depuis 2022. Elle est membre du Parti travailliste et est la première députée noire à siéger dans une circonscription de Birmingham .

Carrière
Hamilton est membre du conseil municipal de Birmingham, siégeant pour le quartier Holyhead depuis 2004 . Elle est membre du cabinet du conseil municipal de Birmingham pour la santé et les soins sociaux  depuis 2015.

Elle travaille comme infirmière du NHS pendant 25 ans, principalement comme infirmière de district mais aussi comme gestionnaire et pour le Royal College of Nursing. Elle retourne au travail pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 pour vacciner les gens à Birmingham .

Vie privée
Hamilton est née dans une famille ouvrière d'origine jamaïcaine . Son père, un ouvrier d'usine, est décédé moins d'une semaine après sa sélection comme candidate à l'élection partielle de 2022. Elle vit dans la circonscription d'Erdington depuis 1987. Elle est mariée à Dennis, qui fabrique et vend des chapeaux en tant que Hat Man sous Grand Central dans le centre-ville de Birmingham, et a cinq enfants, un beau-fils et six petits-enfants.

Références

Liens externes

Député du 58e Parlement du Royaume-Uni

Paulette Hamilton


أسماء بعض مسارح مدينة دمشق
 مسرح الحمراء
 مسرح القباني:من أقدم مسارح العاصمة يقع في شارع 29 أيار ويتبع وزارة الثقافة ومعظم عروضه جادة من الأدب العالمي أو العربي أو المحلي.
 مسرح دار الاوبرا السورية
 مسرح الدراما - دار الثقافة
 مسرح العرائس
 مسرح دمشق الدولي
 مسرح المركز الثقافي دمشق
 مسرح الخيام
 المسرح العسكري
 المسرح الدائري - المعهد العالي لعلوم التكنولوجيا
 مسرح قصر المؤتمرات
 مسرح الشام
 مسرح 8آذار : يوجد في شارع الجابري جانب فندق سمير أميس، كان سابقاً داراً للسينما وتحول إلى دار عرض مسرحي لصالح الإدارة السياسية في وزارة الدفاع.
 مسرح راميتا
 مسرح نقابة الفنانين
 مسرح مدينة المعارض الدولية
 مسرح قصر العظم - (مسرح غير ثابت)
 مسرح دار الاسد للثقافة
 مسرح اتحاد نقابات العمال :وهو من أكبر المسارح ويقع مقابل مدخل فندق ميريديان دمشق، عرضت فيه مسرحيات عربية وسورية هامة، إضافة إلى عروض الفرق الفنية الاستعراضية.
 مسرح المعهد العالي للموسيقى
 مسرح المركز الثقافي - العدوي
 مسرح المركز الثقافي - المزة

مراجع

ثقافة سورية
دمشق
قوائم متعلقة بسوريا
مسرح سوري

قائمة مسارح دمشق


An Phloeophila cymbula in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alec M. Pridgeon och Mark W. Chase. An Phloeophila cymbula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phloeophila, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Phloeophila

Phloeophila cymbula


Satoru Kobayashi (født 26. august 1973) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Omiya Ardija, Sagan Tosu og Albirex Niigata.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Satoru Kobayashi