The Saudi–Yemen barrier () is a physical barrier constructed by Saudi Arabia along part of its  border with Yemen. It is a structure made of pipeline three metres (10 ft) high filled with concrete, acting as a "security barrier along sections of the now fully demarcated border with Yemen" and fitted with electronic detection equipment.

Construction of the barrier began in September 2003 in order to counter infiltrations and terrorism. When construction of the  barrier by the Saudis began, the Yemeni government strongly objected, stating that it violated a border treaty signed in 2000. Thus, Saudi Arabia agreed to stop construction in February 2004.

History
In 2000, after 65 years or so of sporadic conflict, Yemen and Saudi Arabia finally agreed on border demarcations by signing the 2000 Jeddah border treaty.

Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz, who has also been deputy prime minister and minister of defence, has long managed the Yemen portfolio. For decades, he paid a network of Yemeni contacts and informants, which generated resentment on the Yemeni side about Saudi "meddling". Sultan also headed the small Special Office for Yemen Affairs, which remained the main locus of Saudi Arabia's Yemen policy and patronage throughout the 1980s and 1990s, a role that weakened beginning in 2000. Its annual budget was believed to be $3.5 billion per year until the Treaty of Jeddah was signed in 2000. But even as late as early 2011, the "number of people thought to be receiving subsidies still remained in the thousands, but in April recipients were notified that payments were being terminated". The tribal elites Saudi Arabia supports to weaken Yemen central government are behind the drug trade. Saudi Arabia overreached, according to Yemen, "by accusing Yemeni smugglers of fomenting terrorism" because "homegrown Saudi terrorists—with or without weapons obtained from across the border—cannot be blamed on Yemen".

In February 2004, after extensive Egyptian and U.S. diplomatic efforts, Saudi Arabia decided to halt the construction, and Yemen agreed to take part in joint patrols and to set up watch towers to curb smuggling and infiltration. However, it was reported in October 2006, after plans were revealed of Saudi plans to build another fence along its border with Iraq, that the Saudis have enjoyed "relative success by building a similar, though shorter, security barrier-fence along their southern border with Yemen to cut down on the 400,000 illegal immigrants who cross it every year looking for work in the far more prosperous Saudi state. Saudi authorities also believe that the fence has "made their efforts to prevent the infiltration of revolutionary Islamists through Yemen far easier". In February 2007 the Arab Times reported that the "Saudis have been quietly pursuing an $8.5 billion project to fence off the full length of its porous border with Yemen for some years".

In January 2008, Saudi authorities commenced construction of a wall along the border in the Harad district. A local sheikh claimed that erection of the wall broke the Jeddah border treaty that established the rights of both Yemeni and Saudi citizens to roam freely. The news website Mareb Press reported quoted a Yemeni military source saying that Yemeni border guards tried to prevent the construction, but the Saudis mobilized and threatened force if they were unable to commence work. Deep tunnels and concrete arches have been constructed and barbed wire has been laid along the frontiers to the south of the Saudi towns of Towal, Masfaq, and Khawjarah. Local sources from Harad stated that over 3,000 tribesmen from nearby gathered to rally against it, claiming their interests would be harmed by preventing them from crossing the border to visit their relatives and cultivate their farms.

During the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Saudi Arabia reportedly began removing sections of the Barrier fence along its border with the Sa'dah and Hajjah governorates on 3 April 2015. The purpose of the removal was not immediately clear.

Ethiopian Migrants incidents

Over 90 percent of migrants on the 'Eastern Route' to Saudi Arabia are Ethiopians seeking refuge from conflict, famine, and persecution. This treacherous journey begins in the Horn of Africa, spans the Gulf of Aden, traverses war-torn Yemen, and eventually winds its way through the rugged terrain of Saudi Arabia's Jizan province.

Since 2017, Saudi Arabia has engaged in the arbitrary detention and involuntary repatriation of a substantial number of Ethiopian migrants who were caught crossing the Saudi-Yemen border. These actions have exposed migrants to severe and degrading conditions, leading to the emergence of serious and enduring physical and psychological health issues among those affected. As of 2022, at least 30,000 Ethiopian migrants who come illegally through Saudi-Yemen barrier, remain detained in Saudi Arabia solely for lack of legal residency and continue to suffer in overcrowded detention centres, facing the looming threat of experiencing a similar ordeal. Amnesty International utilized satellite verification to corroborate the existence and pinpoint the exact locations of the Al-Kharj and Al-Shumaisi detention centers which are located in Riyadh and Jeddah respectively. Additionally, geo-verified videos sourced from within these facilities provided concrete evidence, shedding light on the severe and distressing conditions prevailing within.

Amnesty International's Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, Heba Morayef, strongly condemned the deprivation of human rights solely based on the absence of legal documents. She emphasized that lacking legal documentation should not be used as a justification for such human rights violations.

In June 2023, the International Organization for Migration Missing Migrant Project issued its own estimate of fatalities on the Saudi border which reports 795 or more Ethiopians lost their lives on the route between Saudi Arabia and Yemen between March 2022 to June 2023. Many Ethiopian migrants who managed to flee the border said,"Saudi Border Guards fired on us like rain"

Government stances

Saudi Arabian concerns
In the early 1990s terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia used explosives that came from Yemen. The border is , with much in the Rub' al Khali desert, or the "Empty Quarter". In October 2010 The New York Times called the border between Saudi Arabia and Yemen "an emblem of the increasingly global threats emanating from Yemen: fighters from Al Qaeda, Shiite [Houthi] insurgents, drugs and arms smuggling and, well under the world's radar, one of the largest flows of economic refugees on earth".

Saudi Arabia claimed the barrier was necessary to protect from terrorism and smuggling weapons and illegal drugs—namely qat (and Yemen's most important export, with border tribes reportedly earning upwards of £100 million a year). Specifically, Saudi Arabia claimed that smugglers provide weapons to radical Islamists within Saudi Arabia and were the source of explosives used in attacks like the 2003 Riyadh compound bombings, which killed 35 and injured over a hundred. Two years after the Yemeni Revolution of 2011, the country found itself a "haven for foreign terror fighters" where the Yemen-based Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula has "remained resilient and even enjoyed a resurgence".

In 2008, after starting a new section of barrier in Harad District, the Saudis declared that the barrier was necessary to stem the influx of illegal immigrants and drug and weapons smuggling. Among the numerous Somali and Ethiopian refugees that arrive on Yemen's shores, thousands of them cross over into Saudi Arabia every day through the Harad District. Yemen's poverty means that most head to Saudi Arabia or other wealthy Gulf states that rely on imported menial labor. In addition, hundreds of Yemeni children have been trafficked in the past decade. In 2007 alone, more than 60,000 Yemenis were deported from Saudi Arabia.

Yemeni opposition
Opponents claim the barrier severely restricts the local population—in particular in their ability to cross the border to seek access work. The Yemeni government initially opposed the construction because it violated the 2000 Jeddah border treaty, which allowed for grazing rights for shepherds in a  buffer zone on both sides and stipulated that no armed forces be stationed within it. The first  stretch of the barrier was erected less than 100 metres from the border line. At the time, the head of Saudi Arabia's border guard maintained that the barrier was being constructed inside Saudi territory.

Yemenis have complained that Saudi Arabia's support for various tribal and political figures in Yemen seemed aimed at keeping their southern neighbor divided and weak. Saudi Arabia reportedly spent billions of dollars a year to weaken Yemen's central rule and its republican government. As Yemen's instability and the threat of terrorism grew increasingly worse, the New York Times reported in 2010 that Western diplomats were noticing a shift in Saudi Arabia's approach to Yemen and its longtime president Ali Abdullah Saleh (who ended up resigning in February 2012).

Comparisons

To Israeli West Bank barrier
In February 2004 The Guardian reported that Yemeni opposition newspapers compared the barrier to the Israeli West Bank barrier, while The Independent wrote, "Saudi Arabia, one of the most vocal critics in the Arab world of Israel's 'security fence' in the West Bank, is quietly emulating the Israeli example by erecting a barrier along its porous border with Yemen".

The head of Saudi Arabia's border guard dismissed the comparison, stating, "The barrier of pipes and concrete could in no way be called a separation fence. What is being constructed inside our borders with Yemen is a sort of screen...which aims to prevent infiltration and smuggling".
However, only 10% of the Israeli barrier is concrete wall, with the remaining 90% chain-link fence.

See also
Border barrier
Saudi-Iraq barrier

References

Border barriers
Saudi Arabia–Yemen border
National security in Yemen
International borders

Saudi–Yemen barrier


هانز ديتر «هانزي» فليك (بالألمانية: Hans–Dieter "Hansi" Flick؛ مواليد 24 فبراير 1965) هو مدرب كرة قدم ألماني محترف ولاعب سابق، ومُدرب منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم. وسبق وأن درب نادي بايرن ميونخ الألماني. من أغسطس 2006 إلى يوليو 2014، كان مساعدًا لمدرب المنتخب الألماني تحت إشراف المدرب يواخيم لوف. في أغسطس 2020، فاز فليك بدوري أبطال أوروبا بصفته مديرًا فنيًا لبايرن ميونخ، مكملاً بذلك ثاني ثلاثية قارية في تاريخ النادي. في فبراير 2021، فاز أيضًا بكأس العالم للأندية مع بايرن ميونخ.

مسيرته الكروية
كلاعب، كان يلعب في خط الوسط ولعب 104 مباراة مع بايرن ميونخ وسجل خمسة أهداف بين عامي 1985 و 1990. ولعب لاحقًا 44 مباراة مع كولن قبل أن يعتزل من كرة القدم الاحترافية في عام 1993 بسبب الإصابات. كانت آخر فترة له كلاعب كرة قدم مع فيكتوريا بامينتال من 1994 حتى 2000.

لم يلعب أبدًا مع المنتخب الألماني، لكنه شارك في مباراتين مع منتخب ألمانيا تحت 18 سنة، في مرحلة المجموعات من البطولة الأوروبية تحت 18 سنة لعام 1983 في 15 و17 مايو 1983، في الفوز 1–0 على السويد وفي فوز 3–1 على بلغاريا.

مسيرته التدريبية
بدأت مسيرة فليك كمدرب عام 1996 كلاعب ومدرب لنادي فيكتوريا بامينتال، الذي كان يلعب في أوبرليغا بادن فورتمبيرغ في ذلك الوقت. في نهاية موسم 1998–99، هبط النادي إلى فيرباندسليغا بادن، لكن فليك ظل مدربه لموسم آخر. في يوليو 2000، أصبح مديرًا فنيًا لنادي هوفنهايم في أوبرليغا بادن فورتمبيرغ، وفاز بالدوري وصعد إلى دوري الرابطة الإقليمية الجنوبية في موسمه الأول مع النادي. بعد أربع محاولات فاشلة للتأهل، تم التخلي عنه في 19 نوفمبر 2005.

ثم عمل فليك لفترة وجيزة كمساعد لجوفاني تراباتوني ولوتار ماتيوس ومنسق رياضي في ريد بول سالزبورغ. صرح فليك أن عمله تحت قيادة تراباتوني، أحد أشهر المدربين في العالم، علمه أشياء كثيرة، لا سيما في التكتيكات وفي تطوير العلاقات مع اللاعبين، لكنه قال أيضًا إنه لا يتفق مع نهج تراباتوني الدفاعي أولاً.

تم تعيينه كمدرب مساعد لألمانيا في 23 أغسطس 2006. على الرغم من عدم إدراجه كمدرب معترف به رسميًا من قبل اتحاد الكرة، بسبب طرد يواخيم لوف في المباراة السابقة، كان فليك من الناحية الفنية المدير الفني الألماني لربع نهائي بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008 ضد البرتغال في 19 يونيو 2008، والذي انتهى بفوز ألمانيا 3–2. بعد حصوله على المركز الثاني في بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008 والثالث في كأس العالم 2010، وصل إلى الدور نصف النهائي في بطولة أمم أوروبا 2012 وفاز بكأس العالم 2014 كمساعد مدرب ألمانيا. أصبح المدير الرياضي في الاتحاد الألماني لكرة القدم بعد كأس العالم 2014 حتى 16 يناير 2017.

في 1 يوليو 2019، انضم إلى بايرن ميونخ كمدرب مساعد، تحت إدارة نيكو كوفاتش. عندما غادر كوفاتش بايرن ميونخ بالتراضي في 3 نوفمبر 2019، تمت ترقية فليك إلى منصب المدير الفني المؤقت. في أول مباراة له، فاز بايرن على أولمبياكوس 2–0 في دور المجموعات بدوري أبطال أوروبا في 6 نوفمبر 2019. بعد فترة مرضية كمدرب مؤقت، أعلن بايرن في 22 ديسمبر 2019 أن فليك سيظل مدربًا حتى نهاية الموسم.

في أبريل 2020، منح بايرن ميونخ عقدًا جديدًا لفليك يضمن له البقاء في النادي حتى عام 2023.

خلال موسم 2019–20، نجح فليك في قيادة بايرن ميونخ للفوز بالدوري الألماني، والكأس ودوري أبطال أوروبا، وبذلك حقق الثلاثية القارية للمرة الثانية في تاريخ النادي. تم اختياره لاحقًا أفضل مدير فني ألماني للعام من قبل مجلة كيكر الرياضية، كما فاز بجائزة مدرب العام من الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم. في الموسم التالي، قاد بايرن ميونخ للفوز بكأس السوبر الأوروبي ضد إشبيلية. كما قاد بايرن ميونخ للفوز بأول سداسية للنادي في التاريخ بعد فوزه بكأس العالم للأندية في فبراير 2021 بفوزه على نادي تيغريس أونال المكسيكي.

في 17 أبريل 2021، أعلن فليك أنه أخبر النادي برغبته في المغادرة في نهاية الموسم. ويقال أن القرار جاء بسبب صراع على السلطة خلف الكواليس بين فليك والمدير الرياضي حسن صالحميدزيتش.

حياته الشخصية
فليك متزوج من سيلك فليك. اعتبارًا من عام 2020، مر على زواجهما أكثر من 30 عامًا. لديهم طفلان وحفيدان.

الإحصائيات التدريبية

الإنجازات

كلاعب
بايرن ميونخ
 الدوري الألماني: 1985–86، 1986–87، 1988–89، 1989–90
 كأس ألمانيا: 1985–86
 كأس السوبر الألماني: 1987
 كأس أوروبا الوصيف: 1986–87

كولن
 كأس ألمانيا الوصيف: 1990–91

كمدرب
ألمانيا (كمساعد مدرب)
 كأس العالم: 2014؛ المركز الثالث 2010

هوفنهايم
 أوبرليغا بادن فورتمبيرغ: 2000–01

بايرن ميونخ
 الدوري الألماني: الدوري الألماني 2019–20
 كأس ألمانيا: 2019–20
 كأس السوبر الألماني: 2020
 دوري أبطال أوروبا: دوري أبطال أوروبا 2019–20
 كأس السوبر الأوروبي: 2020
 كأس العالم للأندية: 2020

الفردية
 مدرب العام من الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم: 2019–20
 أفضل مدرب في العالم من الاتحاد الدولي لتاريخ وإحصاءات كرة القدم: 2020
 مدرب العام من ورلد سوكر 2020
 مدرب العام من جلوب سوكر: 2020
 مدرب العام في ألمانيا: 2020
 مدرب الموسم في الدوري الألماني من VDV: 2019–20

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون ألمان مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون من هايدلبرغ
طاقم بايرن ميونخ غير اللاعبين
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو بايرن ميونخ
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمانيون غربيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون غربيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بادن-فورتمبيرغ
لاعبو كرة قدم من هايدلبرغ
لاعبو كولن
لاعبو منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي ساندهاوزن
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو الدوري الألماني
مدربو بايرن ميونخ
مدربو كأس العالم 2022
مدربو كرة القدم
مدربو كرة قدم ألمان
مدربو كرة قدم ألمان مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
مدربو منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم
مدربو نادي هوفنهايم
مدربون فائزون بدوري أبطال أوروبا
مواليد 1965

هانسي فليك


Primož Roglič (født 29. oktober 1989) er en slovensk cykelrytter og tidligere skihopper. Han kører for UCI World Tour-holdet .

Han var skihopper i perioden 2003–2011, og blev juniorverdensmester i 2007.

I 2019, 2020 og 2021 vandt han Vuelta a España. I 2023 vandt han Giro d'Italia.

Meritter - cykling

2014
2. etape, Tour de Azerbaijan
Kroatien-Slovenien

2015
Samlet og 2. etape, Tour de Azerbaijan
Samlet og 3. etape, Slovenien Rundt
5. etape, Tour of Qinghai Lake

2016
9. etape, Giro d'Italia
Slovensk mester i enkeltstart

2017
Samlet, Volta ao Algarve
4. og 6. etape, Baskerlandet Rundt
5. etape, Romandiet Rundt
17. etape, Tour de France

2018
 3. etape, Tirreno-Adriatico
Samlet og 4. etape (ITT), Baskerlandet Rundt
Samlet, Romandiet Rundt
Samlet + 4. og 5. etape, Slovenien Rundt
19. etape, Tour de France

2019
Samlet og 6. etape, UAE Tour
Samlet, Tirreno-Adriatico
Samlet + 1., 4. og 5. etape, Romandiet Rundt
1. etape (ITT), 9. etape (ITT), Giro d'Italia
Samlet + 10. etape (ITT), Vuelta a España
Giro dell'Emilia
Tre Valli Varesine

2020
Slovensk mester i landevejscykling
Samlet + 2 og 3. etape, Tour de l'Ain
2. etape, Critérium du Dauphiné
4. etape, Tour de France
Liège-Bastogne-Liège
Samlet + 1., 8., 10. og 13. etape (ITT), Vuelta a España

2021
4., 6. og 7. etape, Paris-Nice
Samlet + 1. etape (ITT), Baskerlandet Rundt
Olympisk mester i enkeltstart
Samlet + 1. (ITT), 11., 17. og 21. etape (ITT), Vuelta a España
Giro dell'Emilia

2022
Samlet + 7. etape, Paris-Nice
1. etape (ITT), Baskerlandet Rundt
Samlet, Critérium du Dauphiné
4. etape, Vuelta a España

2023
Samlet + 4., 5. og  6. etape, Tirreno-Adriatico
Samlet + 1. og  5. etape, Catalonien Rundt
Samlet + 20. etape, Giro d'Italia
8. og 17. etape, Vuelta a España

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Slovenien
Skihoppere fra Slovenien
Deltagere for Slovenien ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Slovenien ved sommer-OL 2020
Cykelryttere ved sommer-OL 2016
Cykelryttere ved sommer-OL 2020
Olympiske mestre fra Slovenien
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2020
Olympiske medaljevindere i cykling
Vuelta a España-vindere

Primož Roglič


Cross Country Checkup is a Canada-wide open-line phone-in talk radio show that airs Sunday afternoons on CBC Radio One. Beginning in 2021, the first hour of the program has also been simulcast on television on CBC News Network.

The program has been hosted by Ian Hanomansing since September 2020; he was initially announced as an interim host for the 2020–21 season while previous host Duncan McCue was on an eight-month sabbatical, although his time with the program continued into 2022 before he was announced as the permanent host in June of that year.

Every week, the show features a lively discussion on an issue of national interest or importance and invites listeners to call in with their opinions and thoughts. The topics are usually related to Canadian politics. In addition to the host, the show has commentators who are experts or involved in the issue. They are interviewed by the host and answer questions from callers.

The program is broadcast Sundays live at 4 p.m. Eastern Time Zone across the country, unlike most other Radio One programs, which air at the same local time in each time zone. The recording of the live show is rerun in a condensed format on Monday afternoons at 3 p.m. EST as Cross Country in an Hour. On extraordinary news occasions, the show may also produce a special episode outside of its regular broadcast time.

Close to half-a-million listeners tune in every Sunday afternoon to hear a lively exchange of ideas between callers and invited guests, and a broad cross-section of opinion on the topic of the day. On average, 5,000 to 10,000 people attempt to call the program during the broadcast to join the discussion.

The show's current format takes calls on a topic for the first 90 minutes, followed by a half-hour "Ask Me Anything" segment where callers can ask questions of a specific personality in the news.

History

The show was first broadcast on May 16, 1965, when it was started to provide a nationwide forum to discuss the then-proposed national health insurance system now in place in Canada. The first host was CBC Montreal announcer Bob Cadman, and its first guest was Dr Victor Goldbloom, then president of the Canadian Medical Association. When Checkup started broadcasting as a weekly series on November 24, 1965, Jim Schrumm was the first regular host. Subsequent hosts have included Brad Crandall, Moses Znaimer, Percy Saltzman, Betty Shapiro, John Dafoe, Pierre Pascau, Harry Elton, Elizabeth Gray, Wayne Grigsby, Dennis Trudeau, Augusta La Paix, Dale Goldhawk, Peter Downie, Royal Orr and Rex Murphy, who maintained the position for 21 years.

In September 2015, Murphy announced that he would be retiring from the program as of September 20. The program was hosted by a series of guest hosts through the first half of 2016, until McCue's appointment as the new permanent host was announced in July.

On occasions in the past, the program has gone to air as Cross-Continent Checkup by involving a radio network in at least one other foreign country, such as National Public Radio in the United States, London Broadcasting Company (as it was then known) in Britain or the CBC's own Radio Canada International, and taking calls from English-speaking callers in all involved countries. In each case, callers generally call a toll-free number in their own country. Checkup, nevertheless, often receives calls from callers outside Canada.

For the 2016–2017 season, the show changed the signature music that opened the programme since at least the early 1970s.

References

External links
 Cross Country Checkup
 Cross-Country Check-Up - Canadian Communication Foundation

CBC Radio One programs
Canadian talk radio programs
1965 radio programme debuts
2021 Canadian television series debuts
CBC News
1960s Canadian radio programs
1970s Canadian radio programs
1980s Canadian radio programs
1990s Canadian radio programs
2000s Canadian radio programs
2010s Canadian radio programs
2020s Canadian radio programs
2020s Canadian television talk shows

Cross Country Checkup


Norma Sanchez, nume real Norma Graciela Sanchez(n. Ensenada, Buenos-Aires, Argentina) este un specialist în gravitație, astrtofizician și cosmolog francez de origine argentiniană.

Biografie
-Licențiată în fizică la Facultatea de Științe Exacte, Universitatea Națională La Plata (Argentina), la data de 21 decembrie 1973.
-Doctor în fizică la facultatea de științe Exacte, Universitatea Națională  La Plata (Argentina), obținut la 12 august 1976.
Este doctor în științe fizice, Docteur d'Etat la Universitatea din Paris VII,  obținut la 22 mai 1979. Denumirea tezei de doctor: "Fizica câmpurilor și geometria spațiu-timpului", susținut în fața unui consiliu compus din André Lichnerowicz (Președinte), Claude Itzykson (Raportor), Brandon Carter(Raportor), Jean Lascoux, André Neveu, Evry Schatzman, Louis Bel, Pierre Lena, Jean Heyvaerts.

Cariera didactică și științifică:
1973-1975: Profesor Asistent l Universitatea Natională  La Plata, catedra de Physique II (Electricitate și Magnetizm), Facultatea de Științe exacte.
Сoncomitent Cercetător la CONICET (Consiliul Cercetărilor științifice Argentiniene), la Institutul de Astronomie și de Fizică a Spațiului, (IAFE),Buenos Aires.
1976: Membru CNRS, Fizica Teoretică (în prima candidatură)
 2014: Director de cercetare la CNRS
Sejururi ´îndelungate în străinătate:
1988- Instititul Niels Bohr, Copenhaga, Danemarca.
Mai multe sejururi la Université Complutense de Madrid, Universitatea Cambridge-DAMTP, Universitatea Oxford, Universitatea Torino, Universitatea din Copenhaga, Buenos- Aires, Erice, Universitatea din Roma.

Activitatea științifică
A fost interesată de
 dezvoltarea teoriei absorbției, emisiei și difuziei găurilor negre, în special în anii 1975-1978
 dezvoltarea unei noi abordări în teoria cuantică a câmpurilor în coordonate generalizate în spațiu-timp curb.
 Structuri neliniare a teoriilor de câmpuri geometrice (câmpuri Yang-Mills,
modele sigma, ecuații Einstein, relația între acceste sisteme, efecte de temperatură finită și soluții noi a ecuațiilor Einstein, solitoni și instantoni gravitaționale (1982-1984)
 Gravitația cuantică semi-clasică a  găurilor negre și în cosmologie (1985-1988)
 Testele observaționale a teoriilor Universului primordial, fond cosmic de radiații în microunde de 2.7° K (după 1988).
 Dezvoltarea unui noi abordări a teoriei coardelor în spațiu-timp courb, inclusiv în câmpuri gravitaționale puternice, preponderent după 1987
Dezvoltarea unei  abordări noi a statisticii, termodinamicii și dinamicii structurilor fractale în Univers (cu teorii des câmp, grupuri
de remorcare, inclusiv cu gravitație) (după 1996).
 Teoria Universului primordial confruntat cu observațiile : restricțiile radiației cosmice de fond. Clarificarea și o nouă comprehensiune a predicțiilor inflației cosmologice. (după 1996)
 O abordare nouă a materiei întunecate și a galaxiilor bazată pe modelul Thomas-Fermi, confruntată cu observațiile astronomice

Publicații
A publicat circa 130 de articole în reviste de mare prestigiu, 74 de conferințe la colocvii și seminare de mare audiență și autoritate, a editat, publicat și coordonat editarea a 38 de cărți, a participat ca raportor la 117 conferințe internaționale de fizică, cosmologie și astrofizică. Are 346 de intrări la ADS NASA cu un indice H=36, indicele citatelor = 12,7 (ADS NASA). Este cunoscută ca popularizator a științei, promotor a relațiilor între știință și cultură.

Discipoli
 O. LOUSTO
  Arne LARSEN
 Maria Pilar INFANTE
 Benoît SEMELIN
  Stéphane RYDER
  Francesco SYLOS LABINI
 Francisco J. CAO
  Daniela CIRIGLIANO
  Christophe JEAN CHARLES
  Anne DUCOUT
 Adel BOUCHAREB
 Diego J CIRILO

Distincții
 A candidat pentru postul de Director al Observatorului Astronomic de la Meudon, Paris
 Cetățean de onoare a orașului de baștină  Ensenada și a orașului metropolă Buenos-Aires
 Membru ales al Comitetului Național CNRS din Franța
 Ordenul Meritul științific al Agrentinei
 Lucru de cercetare a Comitetului Nobel
 Cetățean de onoare a orașului Palermo, Italia
 Personalitatea științifică distinsă de ambasada Spaniei la Paris, la prezentarea UNESCO
 Membru Academia de Venezia "Leonardo da Vinci"
 Membru -invitat și raportor la Conferița Generală Unesco asupra cercetării, tehnologiilor și dezvoltării durabile.

Scriitori de popularizare a științei
Cosmologi

Norma Sanchez


Murat Kalkan (* 20. Mai 1986 in Bayburt) ist ein deutsch-türkischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Verein
Murat Kalkan kam in der türkischen Provinzstadt Bayburt zur Welt und siedelte im Kindesalter mit seiner Familie nach Deutschland. Hier begann er mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend vom TSG Backnang 1919. Anschließend spielte er für die Jugend vom VfB Stuttgart. Hier wurde er für die türkischen Jugendnationalmannschaften entdeckt und spielte erstmals 2003 für die türkische U-18.

Durch seine Tätigkeit bei der türkischen U-18 wurden auch die türkischen Erstligavereine auf ihn aufmerksam. So gelang es Gençlerbirliği Ankara, Kalkan 2004 als Profi-Spieler an sich zu binden. Bei Gençlerbirliği spielte er in seiner ersten Saison ausschließlich für die Reservemannschaft.

Um ihm Spielpraxis in einer Profi-Liga zu ermöglichen, lieh man ihn für die Spielzeit 2005/06 an den Zweitligisten Mardinspor. Hier spielte Kalkan regelmäßig und sammelte Spielerfahrung.

Die nächsten drei Saisons spielte er wieder als Leihgabe. Diesmal beim damaligen Zweitligisten Gençlerbirliği Oftaş. Die Saison 2006/07 wurde er mit seinem Team Meister der TFF 1. Lig und stieg in die Süper Lig auf.

Zur Saison 2009/10 kehrte er zu Gençlerbirliği zurück und absolvierte 12 Ligaspiele. In der Saison 2010/11 gelang ihm unter dem neuen Thomas Doll der Durchbruch. Er konnte sich als Stammspieler etablieren.

Im Sommer 2011/12 wechselte er innerhalb der Liga zum Aufsteiger Orduspor. Hier absolvierte er in seiner ersten Saison elf Ligapartien.

Bereits nach einer Saison verließ er Orduspor und wechselte zum neuen Zweitligisten Adana Demirspor.

Von Demirspor trennte er sich bereits zur Winterpause 2012/13 und heuerte beim Ligakonkurrenten Torku Konyaspor. Obwohl Kalkan bei seinem neuen Arbeitgeber nur drei Pflichtspiele absolviert hatte, wurde er mit der Mannschaft Playoffsieger der TFF 1. Lig und stieg damit in die Süper Lig auf. Nach diesem Erfolg löste er nach gegenseitigem Einvernehmen mit der Vereinsführung seinen Vertrag aus und wechselte zum Zweitligisten Mersin İdman Yurdu. Nachdem sich Kalkan auch bei Mersin nicht durchsetzen konnte, wechselte er zur Rückrunde zum Drittligisten Çankırıspor.

Für die Saison 2014/15 heuerte Kalkan beim Zweitligisten Elazığspor an. In der Sommertransferperiode 2017 wechselte er zum Drittligisten Kastamonuspor 1966.

Nationalmannschaft
Murat Kalkan spielte zwölfmal für die türkischen U-18 und dreimal für die U-21 Jugendnationalmannschaft.

Erfolge

 Mit Konyaspor
 Playoffsieger der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2012/13

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Adana Demirspor)
Fußballspieler (Çankırıspor)
Fußballspieler (Elazığspor)
Fußballspieler (Gençlerbirliği Ankara)
Fußballspieler (Hacettepe SK)
Fußballspieler (Kastamonuspor 1966)
Fußballspieler (Konyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Mardinspor)
Fußballspieler (Mersin İdman Yurdu)
Fußballspieler (Orduspor)
Türke
Deutscher
Geboren 1986
Mann

Murat Kalkan


جاي ديميريت ، من مواليد 4 ديسمبر 1979، لاعب كرة قدم أمريكي.

يلعب مع نادي واتفورد الإنجليزي.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب الولايات المتحدة لكرة القدم في عام 2007.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل دنماركي
خريجو جامعة إلينوي في شيكاغو
رياضيون أمريكيون مغتربون في المملكة المتحدة
رياضيون أمريكيون مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون أمريكيون مغتربون في كندا
رياضيون من غرين باي
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الأمريكي لكرة القدم
لاعبو الدوري الأمريكي لكرة القدم الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الكأس الذهبي للكونكاكاف 2007
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو فانكوفر وايتكابس
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كأس القارات 2009
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في كندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في كندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ويسكونسن
لاعبو كوبا أمريكا 2007
لاعبو منتخب الولايات المتحدة لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ساوثال
لاعبو نادي نورثوود لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي واتفورد
لاعبون فائزون بالكأس الذهبية الكونكاكاف
مواليد 1979
مواليد في غرين باي
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أمريكيون مغتربون

جاي ديميريت


Pavlovac je srednjovjekovna tvrđava kod Prače, BiH. Nalazi se na strmom brežuljku iznad lijeve obale Prače. Dao ju je kod tog trgovačkog mjesta sagraditi Pavao Radenović (Radinović), jedan od najmoćnijih plemića u Bosni s kraja 14. i početka 15. stoljeća.

Prača je tada bila važno trgovišno mjesto u zemlji Pavlovića. Zbog toga je vojvoda Pavao Radenović (Radinović) podigao utvrđeni grad tri kilometra jugoistočno od Prače. Prema podatcima Pavlovac je sagrađen prije 1415. godine. Ta se godina uzima jer je vojvoda Pavao poginuo te godine. Prilog tezi je što tvrđava nema obrambenu "donžon" kulu koja je u prijašnjim vremenima građena i bila središnje mjesto u tvrđavi. Krajem 14. i 15. stoljeća ove se kule napušta u gradnji, zbog sve veće upotrebe topova, a te kule su bile laka meta. U povijesnim dokumentima prvi se put utvrđeni grad spominje 1423. godine kad je izaslanik iz Dubrovačke Republike posjetio Radoslava Pavlovića, sina vojvode Pavla. U Radoslavljevo vrijeme grad se zvao Pavlovac Novi grad u Prači. Bedemi tvrđave visoki su od šest do deset metara, a široki metar i pol. S dvije strane tvrđava je bila zaštićena prirodnim okružjem. Prilaz do tvrđave vijugao je u obliku slova S.

Po Pavlovićima je dobio ime toponim na kojem je tvrđava. Osim toga Pavlovići su i u okolici podigli tvrđave, a kad su Osmanlije osvojili ovaj kraj 1463., dobio je ime Vilajet Pavli odnosno zemlja Pavlovića (tur. Pavlo eli) koja je postala vladarski has. Tvrđava je ostala u funkciji tijekom 15. i do sredine 16. stoljeća. Predio gdje je tvrđava danas je obrastao šumom. Bedemi se još raspoznaju.

Izvori

Utvrde u Bosni i Hercegovini

Pavlovac (tvrđava kod Prače)


Novel virus ili Novi virus je virus koji prethodno nije zabilježen. To može biti virus koji je izoliran iz svog prirodnog rezervoara ili je izoliran kao rezultat širenja na životinje ili ljude domaćina gdje virus prethodno nije identificiran. To može biti novi virus, onaj koji predstavlja novi virus, ali može biti i postojeći virus koji nije prethodno identificiran.

Galerija

Vidi još
H1N1
HCoV-EMC/2012
Novel coronavirus

Izvori

Virusi

Novel virus


Túrkmenska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu er fulltrúi Túrkmenistans í knattspyrnu og er stjórnað af knattspyrnusambandi landsins. Liðið hefur aldrei komist í úrslitakeppni heimsmeistaramóts.

Asísk knattspyrnulandslið
Karlalandslið í knattspyrnu
Túrkmenistan


The year 1799 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.

Archaeology
 July 15 – In the Egyptian port city of Rosetta (Rashid), French Captain Pierre Bouchard finds the Rosetta Stone, which will become the key to deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic writing.
 July 25 – At the Battle of Abukir in Egypt, Napoleon Bonaparte gains French control of Egyptian artifacts by defeating over 10,000 Ottoman Mamluk troops under Mustafa Pasha.

Astronomy
 Pierre-Simon Laplace begins publication of Méchanique céleste.

Biology
 Thomas Beddoes makes the first recorded use of the word Biology in its modern sense.
 George Shaw of the British Museum publishes the first scientific description of the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus Shaw) in The Naturalists' Miscellany.

Exploration
 Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland begin a five-year exploration of the natural history of South America.

Geology
 by summer – William Smith produces the first large-scale geological map, of the area round Bath, Somerset, England.
 December 11 – Smith draws up a table of strata round Bath.

History of science
 Benjamin Hutchinson publishes Biographia Medica in London, the first English language historical dictionary of international medical biography.

Mathematics
 Paolo Ruffini partially proves the Abel–Ruffini theorem that quintic or higher-order equations cannot be solved by a general formula.
 William Wallace becomes the first to publish the concept of the Simson line.

Medicine
 March – The Pneumatic Institution for research into the medical implications of newly discovered gases is established by Thomas Beddoes in Bristol.
 Caleb Parry publishes An Inquiry Into the Symptoms and Causes of the Syncope Anginosa Commonly Called Angina Pectoris, illustrated by Dissections, describing the mechanisms for Angina.
 Maria Dalle Donne becomes the first female Doctor of Medicine, at the University of Bologna.
 Matthew Baillie begins publication in London of A Series of Engravings, Accompanied with Explanations, which are Intended to Illustrate the Morbid Anatomy of Some of the Most Important Parts of the Human Body, the first comprehensive atlas of pathology as a separate subject.

Metrology
 An all-platinum kilogramme prototype is fabricated with the objective of equalling as closely as feasible the mass of one cubic decimetre of water at 4 °C. The prototype is presented to the Archives of the French Republic in June and on December 10 is formally ratified as the Kilogramme des Archives and the kilogramme defined as being equal to its mass. This standard holds for the next ninety years.

Mineralogy
 Twelve-year-old Conrad John Reed finds what he described as a "heavy yellow rock" along Little Meadow Creek in Cabarrus County, North Carolina, and makes it a doorstop in his home. Conrad's father, John Reed, learns that the rock is actually gold in 1802, initiating the first gold rush in the United States.

Paleontology
 Vice President of the United States Thomas Jefferson, writing in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 4, describes the bones of Megalonyx jeffersonii, an extinct ground sloth.

Physics
 Annalen der Physik first published.

Technology
 Eli Whitney, holding a January 1798 United States government contract for the manufacture of muskets, is introduced by Oliver Wolcott Jr. to the French concept of interchangeable parts, an origin of the American system of manufacturing.

Awards
 Copley Medal: John Hellins

Births
 January – James Meadows Rendel, English civil engineer (died 1856)
 January 12 – Priscilla Susan Bury, British botanist (died 1872)
 March 16 – Anna Atkins, British botanist (died 1871)
 May 21 – Mary Anning, English paleontologist (died 1847)
 June 3 – Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti, Italian botanist (died 1879)
 June 18 – Prosper Ménière, French physician (died 1862)
 June 25 – David Douglas, Scottish-born botanist (died 1834)
 September 8 – James Bowman Lindsay, Scottish inventor (died 1862)
 December 20 – Nicholas Callan, Irish physicist (died 1864)
 December (prob.) – Maria Ann Sherwood, English-born horticulturalist (died 1870)
 Undated
 Petrache Poenaru, Romanian inventor (died 1875)
 John Stringfellow, English pioneer of heavier-than-air flight (died 1883)

Deaths
 January 17 – Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician (born 1718)
 January 22 – Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Genevan pioneer of Alpine studies (born 1740)
 February 12 – Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian physiologist (born 1729)
 February 18 – Johann Hedwig, German bryologist (born 1730)
 February 19 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician and physicist (born 1733)
 June 4 – Philip Woodroffe, Irish surgeon
 July 7 – William Curtis, English botanist and entomologist (born 1747)
 August 2 – Jacques Étienne Montgolfier, French inventor (born 1745)
 August 25 – John Arnold, English watchmaker (born 1736)
 September 7 – Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch physiologist (born 1730)
 October 6 – William Withering, English physician, discoverer of digitalis (born 1741)
 December 6 – Joseph Black, Scottish chemist and physicist (born 1728)
 December 31 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (born 1716)

References

18th century in science
1790s in science

1799 in science


José Agustín González Ruiz, conocido también como Agustín «Tin» Ruiz (Jucuarán, Usulután, 1 de diciembre de 1987)  es un jugador salvadoreño de fútbol de playa. Es el capitán de la selección nacional de su país, y el máximo goleador en torneos oficiales con 39 anotaciones. En la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa FIFA 2013 fue reconocido con la «Bota de bronce», como tercer mejor goleador del torneo.

Trayectoria
Concacaf
Forma parte de la selección salvadoreña desde el año 2006, y debutó en torneos oficiales en el campeonato de Concacaf de 2008, en el que lideró la tabla de goleadores con seis anotaciones. En la edición de 2009, nuevamente se proclamó campeón goleador con ocho anotaciones, y además ganó el título del torneo regional con la selección cuscatleca. Para el torneo del año 2010 se agenció cinco goles.

En Bahamas 2013 fue elegido como el jugador más valioso, a pesar de que se perdió dos juegos de la primera ronda por una lesión del pie izquierdo. En el evento, anotó tres goles y consiguió la cuarta clasificación a la copa del mundo.

Copas del Mundo
En campeonatos del mundo su historial es de dos goles en Marsella 2008; tres en Dubái 2009; y cinco en Rávena 2011. En este torneo anotó el gol que dejó el marcador 4:3 a favor de El Salvador en contra de Omán, que le otorgó la primera victoria a la selección centroamericana en copas del mundo.

En Tahití 2013 anotó siete goles, cinco de los cuales los encajó en el juego contra Islas Salomón en la primera fase, por lo que se convirtió en el quinto jugador en anotar cinco o más goles en una Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa de la FIFA hasta esa edición, y le hizo acreedor a la «Bota de bronce» como el tercer mejor goleador del certamen; además de consagrarse como el mayor anotador del área de concacaf en la historia del evento con diecisiete tantos.

En ese mismo certamen, obtuvo el reconocimiento del mejor gol de torneo por medio de votación abierta en el sitio de la FIFA. El tanto fue  un disparo de larga distancia en tiro libre directo que dejaba el marcador 7:5 a favor de los centroamericanos contra Islas Salomón.

Otras participaciones
En el mes de enero de 2012, Ruiz participó en la cuadrangular de la Copa Cancún de fútbol playa y fue reconocido como el mejor jugador y máximo anotador del torneo. Reconocimientos que repitió en el mes de abril de ese mismo año, en la Primera Cuadrangular de Fútbol Playa El Salvador, en el que anotó cinco goles.

Además jugó en el Mundialito de Clubes como refuerzo del equipo estadounidense Seattle Sounders, y anotó dos goles en el torneo.

Vida personal
Agustín Ruiz es pescador de oficio y vive en la comunidad La Pirraya en la bahía de Jiquilisco, en la que también habitan sus compañeros de la selección nacional, Tomás Hernández y Medardo Lobos.

Campañas con Unicef
El Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (Unicef) utilizará la imagen de Agustín Ruiz para la campaña «Vamos a Jugar»,  para la promoción del derecho al juego, la recreación y el deporte, que será puesta en marcha en América Latina y el Caribe.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
FIFA TV: 'He's the ideal player, the perfect player'
Jugadores de fútbol playa de El Salvador

José Agustín Ruiz


Alan Virginius, né le  à Soisy-sous-Montmorency en France, est un footballeur français qui évolue au poste d'ailier droit/ailier gauche au LOSC Lille.

Biographie

En club
Né à Soisy-sous-Montmorency en France, Alan Virginius commence le football au Soisy-Andilly-Margency FC avant de passer par l'INF Clairefontaine et l'Entente Sannois Saint-Gratien. Il termine ensuite sa formation avec le FC Sochaux-Montbéliard . Le , il signe son premier contrat professionnel avec Sochaux.

Il joue son premier match en professionnel lors d'une rencontre de Ligue 2 le , contre le Rodez AF. Il entre en jeu à la place de Sofiane Daham et les deux équipes se neutralisent (2-2). Il inscrit son premier but en professionnel le 5 décembre suivant, contre l'AS Nancy (1-1 score final). Avec cette réalisation il devient le plus jeune buteur de la saison en championnat. C'est également un record au sein du FCSM, puisqu'il devient le plus jeune buteur de l'histoire du club en Ligue 2. Le 5 février 2021, il se met en évidence en marquant son premier doublé en Ligue 2, sur la pelouse du FC Chambly, permettant à son équipe de s'imposer quatre buts à un à l'extérieur. Il délivre également une passe décisive ce jour-là.

Lors du mercato d'intersaison 2022, Virginius exprime ses envies d'ailleurs, il répond ainsi favorablement à la proposition de recrutement du LOSC Lille. Le , Alan est officiellement un dogue. Il signe un contrat de cinq ans, le liant donc au club jusqu'en juin 2027.

Virginius joue son premier match pour le LOSC le , contre le Paris Saint-Germain, faisant par la même occasion sa première apparition en Ligue 1. Il entre en jeu à la place de Gabriel Gudmundsson lors de ce match perdu par les siens sur le score de sept buts à un.

En sélection
Avec les moins de 16 ans, il inscrit deux buts en 2019, lors de matchs amicaux contre le Brésil et le Mexique.

En , il est retenu pour la première fois avec les moins de 19 ans. Il inscrit son premier but contre l'Albanie le , et se met en évidence en réalisant deux passes décisives (victoire 4-0 de la France). Il marque à nouveau face à la Macédoine trois jours plus tard (2-0 pour la France). Ces deux matchs rentrent dans le cadre des éliminatoires du championnat d'Europe des moins de 19 ans 2022.

Il figure dans la sélection française pour la Coupe du monde des moins de 20 ans 2023.

Statistiques

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur français
Joueur du FC Sochaux-Montbéliard
Joueur du LOSC Lille
Naissance en janvier 2003
Naissance à Soisy-sous-Montmorency

Alan Virginius


Verdensmesterskabet i curling for mænd 2019 var det 61. VM i curling for mænd gennem tiden. Mesterskabet blev arrangeret af World Curling Federation og afviklet i arenaen Enmax Centre i Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada i perioden 30. marts - 7. april 2019. Canada var VM-værtsland for 24. gang, men det var første gang at mesterskabet blev afholdt i Lethbridge.

Mesterskabet blev vundet af Sveriges hold bestående af Niklas Edin, Oskar Eriksson, Rasmus Wranå, Christoffer Sundgren og reserven Daniel Magnusson med Fredrik Lindberg som træner, som kun tabte én kamp i hele mesterskabet, og som i finalen besejrede Canadas hold, anført af Kevin Koe, med 7−2. Kampen blev afgjort i ottende og niende ende, hvor svenskerne formåede at stjæle hhv to og tre point. Det var niende gang i alt og andet år i træk, at det svenske hold vandt VM-titlen. Det var fjerde gang, at skipper Niklas Edin førte et hold til guldmedaljer ved VM, og det var tredje år i træk, at VM-finalen var et opgør mellem Sverige og Canada. Bronzemedaljerne blev vundet af Schweiz' hold anført af Peter de Cruz, som i bronzekampen vandt med 8−4 over Japan, der dermed tangerede fjerdepladsen fra 2016, der var holdets indtil da bedste VM-resultat. Det var tredje gang, at de Cruz' hold vandt VM-medaljer, og de to første gange, i 2014 og 2017, havde udbyttet ligeledes været bronzemedaljer.

Finalen blev overværet af 4.495 tilskuere, og mesterskabsstævnet havde i løbet af de ni dage i alt besøg af 69.077 tilskuere.

Danmark var for tredje år i træk ikke kvalificeret til mesterskabet.

Hold

Mesterskabet havde deltagelse af 13 hold, og for første gang er den nye kvalifikationsprocedure for VM i kraft. Elleve af holdene fandtes i de kontinentale mesterskaber, mens de sidste to hold blev fundet ved VM-kvalifikationen med deltagelse af otte hold.

Resultater

De tretten deltagende hold spillede først et grundspil alle-mod-alle med tolv kampe til hvert hold. De seks bedste hold efter grundspillet gik videre til slutspillet om medaljer.

Grundspil

De tretten hold spillede en enkeltturnering alle-mod-alle, hvilket gav tolv kampe til hvert hold. De to bedste hold gik videre til semifinalerne, mens holdene, der endte på 3.- til 6.-pladsen gik videre til kvartfinalerne.

Slutspil

De seks bedste hold fra grundspillet spillede i slutspillet om medaljer. De to bedste hold i grundspillet startede slutspillet i semifinalerne, mens de øvrige fire hold startede i kvartfinalerne, hvor de spillede om de sidste to ledige pladser i semifinalerne.

I kvartfinalerne mødtes holdene 3 vs. 6 og 4 vs. 5, mens vinderen af grundspillet i semifinalen spillede mod den af kvartfinalevinderne, der sluttede på den dårligste placering i grundspillet.

Kvartfinaler

Semifinaler

Bronzekamp

Finale

Samlet rangering

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
World Curling Federation - World Men's Curling Championship 2019

Noter

2019 (mænd)
Curling i 2019
Curling i Canada
Sport i Lethbridge

VM i curling 2019 (mænd)


Svjetionik Otočić Babac je svjetionik na jadranskom otočiću Babac, između otoka Pašmana i kopna.

Izvori

Babac

Svjetionik Otočić Babac


الأي أم أكس-56 لوكلير (بالفرنسية:AMX-56 LeClerc) هي دبابة قتال رئيسية من صنع شركة جيات إندستريز الفرنسية. تم تسمية الدبابة على أحد قادة القوات الفرنسية أثناء تحرير فرنسا من قبل الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية فيليب لوكلير.

تستخدم اللوكلير حاليا من قبل الجيش الفرنسي والجيش الإماراتي. دخلت الخدمة مع الجيش الفرنسي في عام 1992 لتحل محل الأي أم أكس-30 وفي عام 1995 مع جيش الإمارات. توجد 406 دبابة و20 مركبة هندسة مدرعة في الخدمة الفرنسية أما الإمارات فلديها 388 دبابة و46 مركبة هندسة مدرعة.

التصميم والتطوير

يعود تاريخ الدبابة لوكلير إلى أوائل الثمانينات، حيث أن كانت هناك حاجة من قبل الجيش الفرنسي لاستبدال الدبابة الأي أم أكس-30. وكان من المتوقع دخول الدبابة الخدمة في أوائل التسعينات وذلك للتصدي لخطر الدبابات السوفيتية المتزايد في أوروبا الشرقية. بدأ العمل على تصميم الدبابة في 1983 وفي 1989 ظهر أول نموذج للدبابة. من ثم تم البدء في صناعة الدبابة للجيش الفرنسي وتم تسليم أول الدبابات في 14 يناير 1992. تم صناعة الأم-كاي.1 حتى عام 1998 وهو الصنف الأول للدبابة وتم صناعة 134 وحدة خلال هذه الفترة، من ثم تم صناعة الأم-كاي.2 وهو الصنف الثاني للدبابة. في عام 1985 تم تعريف متطلبات المشروع من قبل «أتيلير دي كونستركتشيون دي ليزي إي مولينو»، وكانت هناك 5 نماذج قيد التطوير للتجارب، إحداهن لفحص التعليق، وثلاث لفحص الحركة وواحدة لأنظمة السلاح. في 1986 تم تسمية الدبابة رسميا بلوكلير.

تم الانتهاء من تعريف متطلبات اللوكلير في 1986 ومن ثم تم الإقرار على صناعة 6 نماذج متكاملة، وقد تم الانتهاء من أول هذه النماذج في أواخر 1989. تم تخصيص ست أماكن من قبل جيات إندستريز لصناعة الدبابة توزعت في تولوز وسينت-شموند وتوليه وبورجس وتربس وروان. يتم صناعة وتجهيز البرج في تربس ومن ثم يتم نقلها إلى روان والتي يتم فيها بناء الهيكل ودمجهما.

المواصفات

التسليح

الدبابة لوكلير مجهزة بمدفع أملس سي أن120-26 ذات عيار 120 مم والملبس بكم حراري لمساعدة الدبابة في التخفي أثناء الرماية. يستخدم المدفع نظام تلقيم تلقائي القذائف، ويسمح هذا لسرعة رماية تصل إلى 12 طلقة في الدقيقة أثناء الحركة على أرض وعرة واستهداف الأهداف المتحركة، وأن يتم تشغيل الدبابة من قبل طاقم مكون من ثلاثة حيث أن لا حاجة لشخص لتحميل الذخائر. تم تصميم نظام التلقيم الآلي خصيصا للوكلير، وصمم برج الدبابة حول النظام لتجنب المشاكل المتعلقة بأنظمة مماثلة.

يختلف مدفع اللوكلير عن مدافع دبابات مماثلة حيث أن المدفع يبلغ طوله 52 طول عيار بدلا من 44. يتم حمل 22 طلقة في برج الدبابة للاستعمال الفوري و18 طلقة بجانب السائق. باستطاعة المدفع التحرك 360° درجة أفقيا وما بين +15° و-8° عموديا.

تتكون الأسلحة الثانوية لدبابات اللوكلير من رشاش 12.7 مم متحد المحور، وهذا يختلف عن أكثر دبابات الناتو الأخرى والتي تستعمل رشاش 7.62 مم كسلاح متحد المحور. والرشاش ذات عيار 7.62 مم مثبت فوق البرج وقد يستعمل أيضا كمضاد للطائرات.

الأنظمة القتالية

يسمح نظام التحكم بالرماية الرقمي للقائد والرامي باختيار ستة أهداف مختلفة ومهاجمتها في حوالي 30 ثانية. للقائد ثمانية شبابيك للرؤية الخارجية ومنظار «أتش أل-70» متوازن المزود بليزر لقياس المسافات، وتصوير نهاري ومركّز للتصور من الجيل الثاني. من الممكن كشف الأهداف على بعد 4 كم وتعريفها على بعد 2.5 كم. أيضا لدى القائد شاشة تظهر فيها رؤية الرامي الحرارية والتي تسمح له برمامية السلاح إذا لزم الأمر ذلك. للرامي ثلاثة أماكن للرؤية، وشاشة للرؤية ومنظار رئيسي متوازن يحتوي على رؤية حرارية. أما السائق فبإمكانه الرؤية باستعمال ثلاثة شبابيك أو شاشة بقدرات نهارية وليلية.

يستخدم نظام فيندرز لإدارة ساحة المعركة والمطور من قبل نكستر. يضم نظام فيندرز خريطة إلكترونية تظهر فيها الدبابة نفسها وقوات حليفة ومعادية والأهداف المختارة، ومن الممكن استعمالها لتخطيط المهمة والمسار. تم تطوير نظام محطة معلومات والمعروف ب«أيكون» للجيش الفرنسي وتم ضبتها على مئة من دباباتها. تم تطوير النظام مع شركة إي.أي.دي.أس، ويسمح النظام لتبادل البيانات الرقمية بما فيها الوضع التكتيكي والرسوم البيانية وعرض الأوامر على خلفية الخريطة، ويتم تبادل المعلومات بين الوحدات والقيادات العليا. تستخدم دبابات جيش الإمارات نظام لوكلير لإدارة المعركة وهو نظام مماثل لفيندرز.

الدفاع والحماية

تستخدم الدبابة نظام جالكس المطور من قبل نكستر وإيتينه لكرو كحماية لها. توجد 9 أنابيب على طرفي البرج العلوي والتي تحمل قنابل 80 مم. يستطيع النظام قذف قنابل دخانية، أو قنابل مضادة للأفراد أو أيضا قنابل تمويه بأشعة تحت الحمراء. صممت الدبابة لكي تكون خفيفة بقدر الإمكان من ما يحسن أداءها في المناورة، تم الإلحاح على القدرات الدفاعية الفعالة بدلا من الدفاعات السلبية التي توجد في معضم الدبابات وبذلك تستطيع الدبابة المناورة للتهرب من الرماية المعادية.

تستخدم وحدات تدريع متطورة لحماية الدبابة. الدرع يتكون من مزيج من الصلب والخزف وكيفلر. من الممكن تغير وحدات الدرع المتضررة بسهولة وأيضا تغيرها بوحدات متطورة إذا لزم الأمر. تم تصميم سقف البرج والهيكل لتحمل هجمات بقذائف من الأعلى. يحمي أطراف هيكل الدبابة درع جانبي. لرفع إمكانيات تعايش الدبابة تم تزويدها بأنظمة مزدوجة للإلكترونيات الهامة، حيث تعطل إحداهن لا يعطل الدبابة.

المحرك

يستخدم الجيش الفرنسي محرك ديزل ساكم في8أكس-1500 هيبربار بقوة 1,500 حصان على دباباتها. النظام الإلكتروني لإدارة المحرك مزود من سافران. أما الغيار المستعمل هو أس.إس.أس.أم إي.أس.إم 500 التلقائي، وتستخدم خمس غيرات للحركة الأمامية واثنتان للخلفية. المحرك أيضا مزود بعنفة غاز عالي الضغط من سورالمو-هيبربار كوحدة الطاقة الاحتياطية. يسمح المحرك لوصول الدبابة إلى سرعة أعلى من 70 كم\س على الشارع و50 كم\س عبر الأرض غير الممهدة. مع أن الدبابة تتمتع بوزن خفيف يقارب 56 طنا فنسبة القوة\وزن تصل إلى 27 حصان\طن. تستطيع الدبابة بوقود حمل 1300 ليتر من الوقود، من ما يعطي الدبابة مدى يصل إلى 550 كم. من الممكن إضافة خزانين اثنين خارجيا من الخلف بسعة 200 ليتر لكل واحد.

دبابات الجيش الإماراتي مزودة بمحرك أم.تي.يو 883 12-اسطوانة ديزل بقوة 1,500 حصان، وتم تغير وحدة الطاقة الاحتياطية. أيضا تم زيادة طول الهيكل من الخلف حتى تكون هناك سعة لضم المحرك.

التاريخ العملي
استخدمت في مجال حفظ السلام في كوسوفو من قبل القوات الفرنسية والإماراتية  وفي لبنان مع القوات الفرنسية المشاركة في قوة قوات أممية لحفظ السلام بلبنان.
أيضا في التدخل العسكري في اليمن من قبل الإمارات العربية المتحدة

الفئات

 لوكلير أي.زي.يو.أر - (بالفرنسي:Leclerc AZUR, Action en Zone Urbaine)، لوكلير بقدرات قتالية محسنة لحرب المدن تم الإعلان عنها في 2006.
 حماية إضافية على شكل دروع جانبية.
 إضافة شبك من خلف الهيكل والبرج للحماية من صواريخ آر بي جي.
 حماية إضافية للمحرك من القنابل البترولية.
 لوكلير إي.بي.جي - (بالفرنسي:Leclerc EPG, Engin Principal du Génie)، مركبة هندسة رئيسية مبنية على هيكل اللوكلير.

 لوكلير دي.أن.جي - (بالفرنسي:Leclerc DNG, Dépanneur Nouvelle Génération)، مركبة إصلاح مبنية على هيكل اللوكلير.

 لوكلير أم.أي.أر.أس - (بالفرنسي:Leclerc MARS, Moyen Adapté de Remorquage Spécifique)، مركبة سحب مبنية على هيكل اللوكلير.

 لوكلير إي.أي.يو - (بالفرنسي:Leclerc EAU)، لوكلير مجهزة لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
 مزودة بمحرك أم.تي.يو 883 12-استوانة ديزل بقوة 1,500 حصان.
 تستخدم منظار قائد «أتش أل-80» بدلا من «الأتش أل-70».
 تستخدم نظام لوكلير لإدارة المعركة مماثل لفيندرز.
 مجهزة لظروف الصحراء.

دول مشغله

 الجيش الفرنسي
 406 دبابة
 20 مركبة إصلاح مدرعة

 القوات البرية الإماراتية
 388 دبابة
 46 عربة إصلاح مدرعة

انظر أيضا
 ستريدسفان 122

مصادر

وصلات خارجية
 لوكلير على موقع المصنع نكستر
 مقالة لوكلير على موقع أرمي تكنولوجي
 مقالة دبابة لوكلير مع صور على موقع شار فرنسايز
 دبابة قتال رئيسية لوكلير على موقع ديفنس أبديت
 معلومات عن اللوكلير مع بعض الصور والمقاطع على موقع ميلتري هيت

أنظمة نيكستر
دبابات بملقم آلي
دبابات فرنسا
دبابات قتال رئيسية
دبابات قتال رئيسية ما بعد الحرب الباردة
دبابات قتالية رئيسية في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
مركبات عسكرية 1990–1999

لوكلير


De 7 drab var en dramadokumentar i syv afsnit, der blev sendt på TV 2 fra seriens premiere torsdag den 4. februar og de efterfølgende seks torsdage. Serien dramatiserer syv drab med syv forskellige motiver: hævn, begær, jalousi, profit, udstødelse, fanatisme og spænding.

De 7 drab er skrevet og instrueret af Laurits Munch-Petersen og Lisa Klit, produceret af Rene Verlaan for Selskabet.tv. Serien har modtaget støtte fra Public Service Puljen under Det Danske Filminstitut.

Serien havde gode seertal med i gennemsnit 815.000 seere pr. afsnit. Ved uddelingen af TV-Prisen 2010 vandt serien fem priser i kategorierne 'Bedste nyskabelse', 'Bedste faktaserie', 'Bedste fotograf/fakta', 'Bedste tonemester/fakta' og 'Bedste klipper/fakta'.

Afsnit
Afsnit 1 - æresdrabet i Slagelse (mordet på Ghazala Khan)
Afsnit 2 - seriemordet i Randers (begået af Claus Berggren)
Afsnit 3 - mordbranden på Bornholm (begået af Elisabeth Wæver)
Afsnit 4 - kunstnerdrabet i Martofte
Afsnit 5 - dobbeltdrabet på Femøren (begået af Naum Conevski)
Afsnit 6 - pigedrabet i Benløse
Afsnit 7 - rockerdrabet i Glostrup (mordet på Mickey Borgfjord Larsen)

Referencer

Tv-programmer fra TV 2 Danmark
Tv-programmer fra Danmark
Tv-serier fra 2010'erne

De 7 drab


7311 Hildehan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
7311 Hildehan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sudbury de Dennis di Cicco. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,83 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 2,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 7001-8000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

7311 Hildehan


Družba sestara Kćeri Marije Pomoćnice (tal. Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice, skr. FMA i F.M.A., lat. Congregatio Filiarum Mariae Auxiliatricis), poznate i kao Don Boscove salezijanke (tal. Salesiane di Don Bosco), Sestre salezijanke, Don Boscove sestre ili Sestre salezijanke sv. Ivana don Bosca, katolički je ženski crkveni red (kongregacija) i apostolska družba posvećena naobrazbi i brizi za siromašne i napuštene djevojke i žene, utemeljen pod vodstvom sv. Marije Dominike Mazzarello s deseterim sestarama, polaganjem redovničkih zavjeta 5. kolovoza 1872., u talijanskom mjestu Mornese. Ime im je nadjenuo utemeljitelj sv. Ivan Bosco. Dio je salezijanskih družbi.

God. 2020. brojile su 11 535 članica (sestara) u 89 država i na pet kontinenata.

Apostolat
Družba je misijskoga i odgojno-obrazovna poslanja te djeluju u redovničkim kućama i samostanima, većinom u gradskim četvrtima, brinući se za izobrazbu i osamostaljivanje žena svih dobnih skupina, evangelizirajući i živeći tzv. aktivno građanstvo.

Obilježava ih marijanska duhovnost i pobožnost prema Mariji Pomoćnici kršćana i euharistiji, jednostvanost i poniznost u međusobnim odnosima, odgojno-obrazovna posvećenost mladeži (osobito ženskoj) primjenom metoda utemeljitelja Reda Don Bosca i Marije Mazzarello.

Sestre djeluju u sljedećim državama (2008.):
 Afrika: Angola, Benin, Bjelokosna Obala, Burundi, DR Kongo, Ekvatorska Gvineja, Etiopija, Gana, Južna Afrika, Južni Sudan, Kenija, Madagaskar, Mozambik, Nigerija, Sudan i Togo;
 Amerike: Argentina, Bolivija, Brazil, Čile, Dominikanska Republika, Ekvador, Gvatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Kanada, Kolumbija, Kostarika, Meksiko, Nikaragva, Panama, Paragvaj, Peru, SAD, Salvador, Urugvaj i Venezuela;
 Azija: Filipini, Indija, Indonezija, Istočni Timor, Japan, Južna Koreja, Kina, Kambodža, Mjanmar, Tajland i Vijetnam;
 Europa: Austrija, Belgija, Češka, Engleska, Francuska, Hrvatska, Irska, Italija, Litva, Njemačka, Poljska, Portugal, Rusija, Slovačka, Slovenija i Turska;
 Australija i Oceanija.

Škole
(nepotpun popis)
 Osnovna škola Marije Kraljice Irske (ir. Scoil Mhuire Banríon na hÉireann) u Caherdavinu (otv. 1920.)
 Škola svete Marije (eng. St. Mary's School) u Guwahatiu (otv. 1924.)
 Srednja škola Marije Pomoćnice kršćana (eng. Mary, Help of Christians High School) u Liverpoolu (otv. 1965.)
 Nano Nagle Junior School, Bawnogue (Clondalkin)
 Scoil Talbot, Bawnogue (Clondalkin)
 St. Ronan's National School, Deansrath (Clondalkin)
 Deansrath Community College, Clondalkin
 Shruleen Primary School, Clondalkin
 St. Finian's Primary School, Finglas
 Zavod Marije Pomoćnice (tal. Istituto Maria Ausiliatrice), skup škola u Milanu

U Hrvatskoj
U Hrvatskoj djeluju od 1940., u redovničkim kućama (samostanima) u Zagrebu (Otavička 12) i Rijeci, kao dio Slovensko-hrvatske pokrajine »Marija Pomoćnica« sa sjedištem u Ljubljani. Drže dječji vrtić i internat za srednjoškolke, sudjeluju u župnim i pastoralnim aktivnostima te predaju vjeronauk u školama. U Zagrebu djeluju u sklopu Župe Duha Svetoga na Jarunu, vodeći formacije animatora, molitvene i katehetske skupine, Katolički dom za studentice "Laura" te animacije Udruženja štovatelja Marije Pomoćnice (ADME).

Podatci
Krajem 2008., Družba je brojila 14 306 sestara u 1455 kuća, od čega 480 sestara u Africi (85 zajednica), 4450 u Amerikama (549 zajednica), 2334 u Aziji (293 zajednice), 6694 u Europi (517 zajednica) te 49 u Oceaniji (11 zajednica).

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Sestrinski projekti

Mrežna mjesta
 Službene mrežne stranice
 Službene mrežne stranice hrvatskoga ogranka
 FMA Hrvatska na Facebooku
 FMA CRO na YouTubeu

Ženski katolički redovi i društva
Salezijanski red

Kćeri Marije Pomoćnice


Kaçış  é uma série de drama turca produzida pela O3 Medya e Same Film para a The Walt Disney Company. A história é de Engin Akyurek, com o roteiro escrito escrito por Ali Dogancay, e é produzida por Saner Ayar e Omer Durak. A série estreou em 14 de junho de 2022 no Disney+ via Star.

Sinopse
Um fotógrafo de guerra, Mehmet, Ilker, seu amigo repórter, e um grupo da Alemanha, juntamente com o ativista Zeynep, atravessam a fronteira ilegalmente para visitar um vilarejo Yazidi. O vilarejo é atacado por uma organização terrorista radical e eles são capturados. Eles vão ter que lutar para sobreviver e fugir.

Elenco

Episódios

Ligações externas

Programas de televisão da Turquia que estrearam em 2022
Séries de televisão de drama da década de 2020
Séries de televisão de drama da Turquia
Séries de televisão de ação da década de 2020
Séries de televisão de ação da Turquia
Programação original do Star (Disney+)

Kaçış


Die Estnische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1967 war die 3. Austragung der Titelkämpfe.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
Statistiken zum estnischen Badminton

1967
Badminton 1967

Estnische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1967


Deniz hıyarı ya da deniz patlıcanı, derisidikenlilerin (Echinodermata) Holothuroidea sınıfından omurgasızlara verilen genel ad.

Vücutları, ağızla anüsten geçen eksen yolunda uzamış olup, sosis veya hıyara benzer. Ağız ve anüs karşılıklı iki uca yerleşmiştir. Diğer derisidikenlilerden, kutuplar yönünden geçen eksenin uzamasıyla farklılaşmıştır. Bu uzama hayvanın yan yatmasına sebep olur. Ağız çevresinde çelenk şeklinde 10-30 kadar duyu, dokunma ve av yakalamaya yarayan tentaküller (dokungaçlar) vardır. Genellikle 3–27 cm boyundadırlar. 60 cm uzunlukta olanları da vardır. 900 kadar türü bilinmektedir.

Denizlerin kıyılara yakın sığ yerlerinde rastlanır. Ambulakral tüp ayaklarla yavaş hareket ederler. Tüp ayaklarını duyu organı olarak da kullanırlar. Tüp ayakları olmayan deniz hıyarları diplerde U şeklindeki oyuklarda yaşar. Solunumları vücut boşluğunda uzanan bir çift "suakciğeri" veya "solunumağacı" denen organlarla sağlanır. Kendinin yenileme (rejenerasyon) özelliğine sahiptir. Yumurtlayarak ürerler. Erkek ve dişilerinin şekli birbirine çok benzerdir. Bazıları hermafrodit (çift cinsiyetli)dir.

Tentakülleriyle yakaladıkları plankton ve çamurlardaki organik maddelerle beslenir. Çeşitli renklerde veya cam gibi saydam olanları da vardır.

Tehlikeyle karşı karşıya kaldıklarında etkileyici stratejiler uygular. Bazı türler beyaz bir tubül salgılayarak avını hareketsiz bırakabilir. Yerliler bu tubülü sağarak resif ayakkabılar ve sargı bezi yapar.

Diğer etkileyici özelliği ise midelerini anüslerinden çıkarıp, bulunduğu çevreyi toksik bir çorbaya bulamasıdır. Bu şekilde ortalama bir akvaryum dolusu balığı öldürebilir, ancak kendi de ölür.

Bazı türler kendilerini futbol topu kadar şişirebilir, bazıları ise su püskürterek çakıl taşı gibi görünebilir.

En önemli özellikleri ise, vücutlarının her yanındaki yakalama kollajeni adlı yapı sayesinde kendini sıvıya dönüştürme becerileridir. Sıvı haldeyken küçük çatlaklardan geçebilir ve tekrar eski haline dönebilirler.

Yemek kültürü

Deniz hıyarı, çeşitli mutfaklarda taze veya kurutulmuş halde yemek olarak kullanılır. Güneydoğu Asya ve Avustralya sahil insanları deniz hıyarlarını deniz suyunda pişirip, kurutur. Yeneceği zaman tatlı suda kaynatıp, özellikle çorbasını yaparlar.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Deniz yıldızı
 Deniz kestanesi
 Deniz lalesi
 Yılan yıldızı

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Deniz hıyarı


M982 Excalibur navođenaje  topnička granata od 155 mm koju su razvili američki Raytheon i švedski Bofors.

Opis
Ovo navođeno streljivo može postići radijus točnosti (CEP) od 5 do 10 metara na udaljenosti paljbe do 50 kilometara. To je u usporedbi s konvencionalnim nevođenim projektilima za 25 km povećani domet koji se postiže izgaranjem plinskog generatora u stražnjem dijelu projektila tijekom leta, što smanjuje turbulenciju iza baze projektila i time smanjuje gubitak brzine. Osim toga, projektil ima trapezoidna klizna krila (kanarde) na prednjem kraju, koja ne samo da povećavaju domet, već i čine projektil upravljivim. Nakon što dosegne apogej putanje (najveću visinu), projektil otvara svoje kanarde i tako usmjerava na programirani GPS položaj prije lansiranja.

Švedska je pridonijela razvoju streljiva s 55,1 milijuna dolara. Troškovi nabave topničke granate su vrlo visoki, primijenjeno na pojedinačnu jedinicu, troškovi programa iznose preko 250 000 američkih dolara.

Nakon pozitivnog borbenog iskustva u Iraku u ljeto 2007., gdje je 92 % ispaljenih granata palo unutar radijusa od 4 metra od ciljne točke, američka vojska odlučila je povećati proizvodnju s 18 granata mjesečno na 150. Do početka 2021. godine Raytheon je proizveo 14 000 Excalibura.

Verzije

 VExcalibur Block I s monoblok bojnom glavom
 Excalibur Block Ia-1: Ubrzan razvoj, stoga smanjen domet. U službi od 2007. godine
 Excalibur Block Ia-2
 Excalibur Block Ib: puna učinkovitost i smanjeni troškovi
 Excalibur Block II Nosi 64 DPICM ili dva SADARM podstreljiva.
 Excalibur Block III Još nije u potpunosti specificirano, ali bi trebao sam moći detektirati ciljeve.
 Inačica Excalibur S s kombiniranim GPS-om i laserskim tražilicom cilja.
 Excalibur N verzija s kalibrom 127 mm za mornaričko topništvo.

Operatori

 Australija – 250 granata
 Indija– 1200
 Jordan
 Kanada  – 200
 Nizozemska – 3699
 Norveška
 Švedska
 Španjolska – 100
 Ukrajina – Isporučuje se iz američkih zaliha kao dio inozemne pomoći Ukrajini
 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
 Sjedinjene Američke Države

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Precision Guided Extended Range Artillery Projectile na globalsecurity.org
 David P. Valcourt. 2005. Army's Precision Fires Study

Topništvo

M982 Excalibur


Gilda este un film noir dramatic american din 1946 regizat de Charles Vidor, realizat pe baza unei povestiri de E.A. Ellington. În rolurie principale joacă actorii Rita Hayworth și Glenn Ford.

Conținut

Distribuție
 Rita Hayworth ca Gida Mundson Farrell
 Glenn Ford ca John Farrell / Narrator
 George Macready ca Ballin Mundson
 Joseph Calleia ca Det. Maurice Obregon
 Steve Geray ca Uncle Pio
 Joe Sawyer ca Casey

Referințe

Legături externe

Filme din 1946
Filme în limba engleză
Filme americane
Filme dramatice
Filme dramatice americane
Filme Columbia Pictures
Filme noir

Gilda


Yassıbaş kedi (Prionailurus planiceps), kedigiller (Felidae) familyasından Güneydoğu Asya'da bulunan küçük vahşi bir kedi türü.

Tehlikedeki hayvanlar
Prionailurus
Asya etçilleri
Borneo faunası
Endonezya'daki memeliler
Malezya'daki memeliler
Sumatra
Tayland'daki memeliler
1827'de bilim

Yassıbaş kedi


Die Lauener Preise werden seit 2004 jährlich und seit 2010 zweijährlich von der Lauener-Stiftung für analytische Philosophie mit Sitz in Bern vergeben. Die Lauener-Stiftung wurde im Jahr 2003 aufgrund des Wunsches und des Testaments von Henri Lauener gegründet. Der Lauener Preis für analytische Philosophie wird für ein herausragendes philosophisches Gesamtwerk beziehungsweise für die vielversprechenden Leistungen eines Nachwuchsphilosophen vergeben.

Lauener Preis für ein herausragendes Gesamtwerk der analytischen Philosophie
 2004 Patrick Suppes
 2006 Dagfinn Føllesdal
 2008 Ruth Barcan Marcus
 2010 Michael Dummett
 2012 Hilary Putnam
 2014 Fred Dretske (postum)
 2016 Thomas M. Scanlon
 2018 Bas van Fraassen
 2022 Susan Wolf

Lauener Preis für aufstrebende analytische Philosophen
 2005 Philipp Keller
 2007 Daniel Schoch
 2009 Stephan Leuenberger
 2012 Christian Wüthrich
 2014 Corine Besson
 2016 Susanne Mantel
 2018 Finnur Dellsén
 2022 Matthieu Queloz

Weblinks
 Offizielle Seite

Einzelnachweise

Wissenschaftspreis (Schweiz)
Philosophiepreis
Analytische Philosophie
Lauener, Henri
Kultur (Bern)
Erstverleihung 2004

Lauener Preis


La  division de cavalerie cosaque () est une unité cosaque russe de l'armée allemande qui a servi pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'unité est créée sur le front de l'Est principalement à partir de Cosaques du Don servant déjà dans la Wehrmacht ou qui fuyaient l'avancée de l'Armée rouge. En 1944, la division est transférée dans la Waffen-SS et intégrée au  corps de cavalerie cosaque. À la fin de la guerre, l'unité est dissoute.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Rapatriement des Cosaques après la Seconde Guerre mondiale
 Cosaques pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
 Liste de troupes collaborationnistes turques, caucasiennes et cosaques avec l'Axe
 Liste des divisions allemandes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Bibliographie

Lectures complémentaires
 François de Lannoy. Pannwitz Cossacks: Les Cosaques de Pannwitz 1942 - 1945

Collaborateur russe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Unité ou formation militaire dissoute en 1945
Unité ou formation militaire créée en 1943
Unité de cavalerie de la Waffen-SS
1re division de cavalerie
Cavalerie cosaque division 001

1re division de cavalerie cosaque


Olga Anne Maria Assink (født 25. marts 1978) er en tidligere hollandsk håndboldspiller, som i sin aktive karriere primært spillede i en række danske ligaklubber som Viborg HK, GOG og Skive fH samt på Hollands håndboldlandshold. Assink var stregspiller.

Karriere
I slutningen af 1990'erne var der ikke en egentlig damehåndboldliga i Holland, og de bedste spillere trænede primært på landsholdet. Den danske landsholdstræner Jan Pytlick indledte et samarbejde med sin hollandske kollega Bert Bouwer, og han foreslog, at nogle af de bedste af spillerne skulle spille i Danmark. Derfor ankom i julen 1999 fire talentfulde hollandske landsholdsspillere, heriblandt Assink, til GOG med økonomisk støttet fra rigmanden Ton van Born. Spillerne blev hurtigt en succes og var blandt andet medvirkende til, at GOG vandt pokalturneringen i 1999-2000.

Fire år senere skiftede hun til storklubben Viborg HK, hvor hun spillede i alt fem sæsoner og var med til at vinde det danske mesterskab i 2004 og 2006, pokalfinalen i 2003, EHF-Cup'en i 2004 og EHF Champions League i 2006, sidstnævnte over slovenske RK Krim, med en samlet sejr over to kampe på 44-43. Egentlig stoppede hun sin karriere efter en del skader ved sæsonens afslutning i 2006, men efter en vellykket operation tog hun en afstikker til Skive fH i 2007-08 og fødte sit første barn, mens hun spillede på lavere niveau på Viborgs andethold, men i 2009 vendte hun tilbage til VHK's førstehold på et tidspunkt, hvor holdet havde skadesproblemer på stregpositionen. Sommeren 2010 var det dog endegyldigt slut på den aktive karriere.

På det hollandske landshold spillede Assink i alt 203 kampe i perioden 2000-2015, og hun er den mest scorende hollandske landsholdsspiller med 954 mål.

Hun blev i november 2016 assistent for Helle Thomsen som landstræner på det hollandske kvindehåndboldlandshold. Dette var hun indtil efteråret 2018.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Nederlandene
Håndboldspillere fra Skive fH

Olga Assink


İbrahimköy, Çorum ilinin Alaca ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1925 yılı kayıtlarında İbrahimkoyunlu olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 45 km, Alaca ilçe merkezine 5 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Alaca belde ve köyleri

İbrahimköy, Alaca


Sigle

ALPI peut désigner :
 Atlas linguistique de la péninsule Ibérique.

Patronyme

 Fred Alpi (né en 1962), chanteur-guitariste ;
 Judith Alpi (1893-1983), peintre chilienne ;
 Maud Alpi (née en 1980), réalisatrice française ;
 Necmeddin Alpi, émir de Mardin au  ;
 Noël Alpi (né en 1955), réalisateur et producteur de cinéma français.

Toponymes

 Magliano Alpi, commune italienne de la province de Coni ;
 Mont Alpi, montagne d'Italie dans l'Apennin du Sud.

Alpi


The Tenth Air Force (10 AF) is a unit of the U.S. Air Force, specifically a numbered air force of the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). 10 AF is headquartered at Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base/Carswell Field (formerly Carswell AFB), Texas.

The command directs the activities of 14,000 Air Force Reservists and 950 civilians located at 30 military installations throughout the United States.  10 AF is the AFRC numbered air force whose units and aircraft are primarily gained by the Combat Air Forces (CAF), specifically Air Combat Command (ACC), with a smaller number also gained by Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) and Air Education and Training Command (AETC).  In addition, Tenth Air Force units fly satellites for Air Force Space Command (AFSPC) in support of the Department of Defense and NOAA.

Tenth Air Force was a United States Army Air Forces combat air force created for operations in India, Burma and Indochina during World War II in the China Burma India Theater of operations.  It was established at New Delhi, India, on 12 February 1942, around a nucleus of air force personnel newly arrived from Java and the Philippines, under the command of Major General (later Lieutenant General) Louis Brereton. In the years since World War II, the 10th Air Force has served both US air defense under the former Air Defense Command and Aerospace Defense Command, and reserve training and readiness programs under the cognizance of the Air Force Reserve (AFRES) and the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC).

The 10th Air Force is commanded by Maj Gen Bryan P. Radliff.

Overview
Tenth Air Force, located at Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base, Texas, directs the activities of nearly 16,000 reservists and 636 civilians located at 31 military installations throughout the United States.
The mission of Tenth Air Force is to exercise command supervision of its assigned Reserve units to ensure they maintain the highest combat capability to augment active forces in support of national objectives.

With approximately 60 full-time headquarters staff members, Tenth Air Force acts as the focal point for all matters pertaining to assigned Air Force Reserve units and individuals. With the assistance of 36 traditional reservists assigned, the headquarters monitors and provides assistance to all subordinate units to help resolve problem areas and more efficiently maintain unit combat readiness.

The headquarters is responsible for managing and supervising five fighter wings comprising eleven fighter squadrons and seven fighter groups; one rescue wing comprising six air rescue squadrons in two groups; one bomb wing; one airborne warning and control group; one special operations wing; one space wing comprising nine squadrons; one regional support group; and more than seventy non-flying units.

If mobilized, the flying units with custody of their own aircraft and their support elements would be gained by Air Combat Command (ACC), Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), and Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), with other units gained by Air Force Space Command (AFSPC), Air Education and Training Command (AETC), Air Mobility Command (AMC), United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) and Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). Tenth Air Force is the only Numbered Air Force that touches every Major Command in USAF with the exception of the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC).

The flying organizations within Tenth Air Force include fighter units equipped with the F-16 Fighting Falcon and A-10 Thunderbolt II; air rescue units equipped with the HC-130 Hercules and the HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopter; a bomb wing equipped with the B-52 Stratofortress; a special operations unit equipped with the C-145A Skytruck and the U-28; fighter associate program groups embedded with active duty USAF wings and equipped with the F-22 Raptor, F-15E Strike Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon; an airborne warning and control associate unit equipped with the E-3 Sentry; and associate units flying MQ-1 Predator, MQ-9 Reaper and RQ-4 Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.  The 610th Regional Support Group at NAS Fort Worth JRB is responsible for the management of twelve geographically separated units throughout the United States.

Other organizations include combat air operations, medical, civil engineer, combat logistics, communications, security forces, aerial port, intelligence and aeromedical units. Additionally, the Reserve portion of the Air National Guard/Air Force Reserve Test Center (AATC), which conducts operational test and evaluation of fighter equipment and improvements, is directly assigned to Tenth Air Force.

Reservists from 10th Air Force units are routinely deployed to Air Expeditionary units in combat areas of Central and Southwest Asia as part of the Overseas Contingency Operation.

Units
Operational units of Tenth Air Force are:
  Combat Air Forces
 44th Fighter Group - Tyndall AFB, Florida
 301st Fighter Wing – NAS JRB Fort Worth, Texas
 307th Bomb Wing – Barksdale AFB, Louisiana
 414th Fighter Group – Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina
 419th Fighter Wing – Hill AFB, Utah
 442d Fighter Wing – Whiteman AFB, Missouri
 477th Fighter Group – Elmendorf AFB, Alaska
 482d Fighter Wing – Homestead ARB, Florida
 919th Special Operations Wing – Eglin AFB Aux Field No. 3 / Duke Field, Florida
 920th Rescue Wing – Patrick Space Force Base, Florida
 924th Fighter Group - Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona
 926th Wing – Nellis AFB, Nevada and Creech AFB, Nevada
 943d Rescue Group – Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona
 655th ISR Group - Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio

 Regional Support Groups
 610th Regional Support Group – NAS JRB Fort Worth, Texas

 Space Forces
 310th Space Wing – Schriever AFB, Colorado

 Pilot Training Forces
 944th Fighter Wing – Luke AFB, Arizona

 Command/Control Forces
 513th Air Control Group – Tinker AFB, Oklahoma

Tenth Air Force Squadrons, Flights, and Operational Locations are also stationed at:

 Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii
 Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico
 Langley Air Force Base, Virginia
 March ARB, California

 Moody Air Force Base, Georgia
 Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska
 Portland IAP / Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon
 Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas
 Vandenberg Air Force Base, California
 Beale Air Force Base, California

History

World War II

Tenth Air Force was constituted on 4 February 1942 and activated on 12 February, built up around a nucleus of air force personnel newly arrived from Java and the Philippines, under the command of Maj. Gen. Lewis H. Brereton. It had its headquarters at New Delhi.  Components of the air force moved to India over a three-month period from March to May 1942. It was responsible for creating, operating and safeguarding the India-China Ferry, more commonly known as the Hump airlift, between 8 April and 1 December 1942, first with its Assam-Burma-China Command until 16 July, then the India-China Ferry Command until 1 December, when jurisdiction for the airlift passed to the Air Transport Command.

The Tenth Air Force initially provided control of all USAAF combat operations in the China Burma India Theater under theater commander Lt. Gen. Joseph Stilwell.

Under General Clayton Bissell's re-organization of the Tenth Air Force, five commanders reported to him: Brigadier General Caleb V. Haynes ran the India Air Task Force, created 8 October 1942, Brig. Gen. Claire Chennault ran the China Air Task Force, created 4 July 1942 to replace the American Volunteer Group, Robert F. Tate ran the India–China Ferry Command, Robert C. Oliver ran the Tenth's service arm and Francis M. Brady operated the large air base at Karachi. Haynes's task force assembled three bomber groups: the 7th Bombardment Group, the 51st Fighter Group and the 341st Bombardment Group (Medium). On paper were more squadrons not yet prepared for war—some had no aircraft, some had too little training and some were bare cadres.

In March 1943 the China Air Task Force was dissolved and its components made part of the new Fourteenth Air Force, activated in China under Chennault. The Tenth operated in India and Burma as part of the Allied Eastern Air Command until it moved to China late in July 1945.

The Tenth Air Force conducted offensive strategic bombing operations in Burma and Thailand and supported Allied ground efforts with close air support and operations against Japanese communications and supply installations.  After the end of the war in China, the command headquarters departed from Shanghai on 15 December 1945, being attached to Army Service Forces at Fort Lawton, Washington, where the last personnel were demobilized and the command inactivated, being returned to HQ USAAF on 6 January 1946.

Air Defense Command
In March 1946, USAAF Chief General Carl Spaatz had undertaken a major re-organization of the postwar USAAF that had included the establishment of Major Commands (MAJCOM), who would report directly to HQ United States Army Air Forces.  Continental Air Forces was inactivated, and Tenth Air Force was assigned to the postwar Air Defense Command in March 1946 and subsequently to Continental Air Command (ConAC) in December 1948 being primarily concerned with air defense.

The command was re-activated on 24 May 1946 at Brooks Field (later, Brooks AFB), Texas.  It moved to Offutt AFB, Nebraska, 1 July 1948; Fort Benjamin Harrison (later, Benjamin Harrison AFB), Indiana, 25 September 1948.  It was originally assigned to provide air defense over a wide region from Kentucky to Montana; from the Four Corners of southwest Colorado to the Northeast tip of Minnesota, north of the borders of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee.

The 56th Fighter Wing at Selfridge AFB, Michigan, joined Tenth Air Force on 1 December 1948, transferring in from SAC's Fifteenth Air Force.

In addition to the command and control of the active Air Force interceptor and radar units in its region, it also became the command organization for the Air Force Reserve and state Air National Guard units.  By 1949 with the establishment of the Western Air Defense Force (WADF) and Eastern Air Defense Force (EADF), the air defense mission of the command was transferred to WADF, leaving Tenth AF free to focus on its reserve training tasks.

Moved to Selfridge AFB, Michigan, 16 January 1950 where for the next decade it concentrated on air reserve training throughout the decade. On 1 July 1960, the Fifth Air Force Reserve Region was formed at Selfridge AFB. The Fifth Air Force Reserve Region was one of five Reserve regions and became operational on 1 September 1960, under the control of Continental Air Command (CAC), as a result, Tenth Air Force was discontinued, and inactivated, on 1 September 1960.

Tenth Air Force was reactivated on 20 January 1966, at Richards-Gebaur AFB, Missouri as part of Air Defense Command with the inactivation of its organization of Air Defense Sectors.  Its area of responsibility was the central region of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains to the Mississippi River and the northern peninsula of Michigan.

On 16 January 1968 Air Defense Command was re-designated Aerospace Defense Command (ADCOM) as part of a restructuring of USAF air defense forces. Tenth Air Force's second period of service was short lived, however, and the command was again inactivated as the result of a major ADCOM reorganization on 31 December 1969 of the First Fourth, Tenth Air Forces and several Air Divisions. This reorganization was the result of the need to eliminate intermediate levels of command in ADCOM driven by budget reductions and a perceived lessening of the need for continental air defense against attacking Soviet aircraft.

ADCOM reassigned the units under the inactivated Tenth Air Force primarily to the 14th, 23d and 24th Air Divisions.

Air Force Reserve
Continental Air Command was discontinued on 1 August 1968, and was replaced by Headquarters Air Force Reserve, located at Robins AFB, Georgia. In July 1969, the Fourth Region moved from Randolph AFB to Ellington AFB, near Houston, Texas. On 31 December 1969, the five regions were merged into three. The responsibilities of the Fourth and Fifth Regions were consolidated into the new Central Air Force Reserve Region. Eastern Region became responsible for the First and Second Region areas, the Sixth Region became the Western Region. This change increased the area of responsibility of Central Region from five states to 14, ranging from the Canadian to the Mexican borders.  As a result of these consolidations, Tenth Air Force was again inactivated on 31 December 1969.

When Air Force operations were phased out of Ellington AFB, Central Region Headquarters moved to Bergstrom AFB in Austin, Texas on 10 March 1976. The Air Force Reserve's entire intermediate management structure was then realigned effective 8 October 1976; and the Reserve Regions were inactivated and succeeded by the currently activated Tenth Air Force. Redesignated Tenth Air Force (Reserve) on 24 September 1976, the unit activated in the Reserve on 8 October 1976 at Bergstrom AFB, Texas, assigned to Air Force Reserve. It was redesignated Tenth Air Force on 1 December 1985.

As a result, the unit assumed command over all Tactical Air Command-gained and Strategic Air Command-gained Air Force Reserve units regardless of geographic location. With the inactivation of TAC and SAC in 1992, Tenth Air Force today is responsible for command supervision of fighter, bomber, rescue, airborne warning and control, special operations, flying training, combat air operations battle staff, and space reserve units.

Lineage
 Established as 10th Air Force on 4 February 1942.
 Activated on 12 February 1942
 Redesignated Tenth Air Force on 18 September 1942
 Inactivated on 6 January 1946
 Activated on 24 May 1946
 Discontinued, and inactivated, on 1 September 1960
 Activated on 20 January 1966
 Organized on 1 April 1966
 Inactivated on 31 December 1969
 Redesignated Tenth Air Force (Reserve) on 24 September 1976
 Activated on 8 October 1976
 Redesignated Tenth Air Force on 1 December 1985

Assignments
 Air Force Combat Command, 12 February 1942
 U.S. Army Forces in China-Burma-India Theater, 5 March 1942
 Army Air Forces, India-Burma Sector, 21 August 1943
 Attached to Eastern Air Command, 15 December 1943 – 1 June 1945
 Further attached to Strategic Air Force, Eastern Air Command, 15 December 1943 – 20 June 1944
 Army Air Forces, India-Burma Theater, 27 October 1944
 Army Air Forces, China Theater, 6 July 1945
 U.S. Army Air Forces, China Theater, 25 August 1945
 Army Service Forces, Seattle Port of Embarkation, 5–6 January 1946
 Air Defense Command, 24 May 1946
 Continental Air Command, 1 December 1948 – 1 September 1960
 Air (later, Aerospace) Defense Command, 20 January 1966 – 31 December 1969
 Air Force Reserve (later, Air Force Reserve Command), 8 October 1976 – present

Components

Commands
 IX Air Service Area: 19 March – 1 July 1948, assigned to Tenth Air Force, 19 March – 1 July 1948
 X Air Force Service Command, assigned from 1 February – 20 August 1943. Activated 1 May 1942 with headquarters at New Delhi, India. Brigadier General Elmer E. Adler was appointed commanding officer. 10 AFSC was redesignated China-Burma-India Air Service Command on 20 August 1943.
 XXI Air Force Service: 19 March – 1 July 1948
 Karachi American Air Base: 13 February – 20 August 1943

Air Divisions

 30th Air Division: 16 December 1949 – 1 September 1950; 1 April 1966 – 18 September 1968
 73d Air Division: 1 July 1948 – 27 June 1949
 96th Air Division: 1 July 1948 – 27 June 1949
 322d Air Division: 1 July 1948 – 27 June 1949
 323d Air Division: 1 July 1948 – 27 June 1949.
 20th Air Division: 1 April 1966 – 31 December 1967

 28th Air Division: 1 April 1966 – 19 November 1969
 29th Air Division: 1 April 1966 – 15 September 1969
 31st Air Division: 1 July 1968 – 31 December 1969
 24th Air Division: 19 November – 1 December 1969
 25th Air Division: 15 September – 1 December 1969
 26th Air Division: 19 November – 1 December 1969
 27th Air Division: 15 September – 19 November 1969

District
 2 Air Reserve: 1 December 1951 – 1 April 1954.

Regions
 Fourth Air Force Reserve: 1 Jul – 1 September 1960
 Fifth Air Force Reserve: 1 Jul – 1 September 1960

Wings and groups
 552d Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing, 15 September – 15 November 1969
 4780th Air Defense Wing (Training), 1 July 1968 – 15 November 1969
 12th Bombardment Group, c. 21 March 1944 - c. 24 January 1945
 341st Bombardment Group, 15 September 1942 - 3 October 1942, then resubordinated to the India Air Task Force; then reassigned back to Tenth Air Force on 16 October 1943.

Stations

 Patterson Field, Ohio 4 February 1942
 New Delhi, India, March–May 1942
 Barrackpore, India. October 1943
 Belvedere Palace, Calcutta, India, January 1944
 Kanjikoah, India, June 1944
 Myitkyina, Burma, November 1944
 Bhamo, Burma, February 1945
 Piardoba, India May 1945
 Kunming, China, June–July 1945
 Liuchow, China, August 1945
 Kunming, China, June–July 1945

 Liuchow, China, August 1945
 Kunming, China, August 1945
 Shanghai, China, October 1945
 Fort Lawton, Washington, 5–6 January 1946
 Brooks Field (later, AFB), Texas, 24 May 1946
 Offut Air Force Base, Nebraska, 1 July 1948
 Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, January 1950-1 September 1960
 Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri, 1 April 1966 – 31 December 1969
 Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas, 8 October 1976
 Carswell ARS, Texas, 30 June 1996

List of commanders

See also

 Objective, Burma!

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Latimer, Jon. Burma: The Forgotten War. London: John Murray, 2004. .
 Maurer, Maurer Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Pub USAF, Reprint 1986 (first published in 1961).
 Rust, Kenn C. Tenth Air Force Story...in World War II. Temple City, California: Historical Aviation Album, 1980 (republished 1992 by Sunshine House of Terre Haute, Indiana). .
 Weaver, Herbert and Marvin A. Rapp. The Tenth Air Force, 1942 (USAAF Historical Study No.12). Air Force Historical Research Agency, 1944.
 Weaver, Herbert and Marvin A. Rapp. The Tenth Air Force, 1 January – 10 March 1943 (USAAF Historical Study No.104). Air Force Historical Research Agency, 1944.
 Weaver, Herbert and Marvin A. Rapp. The Tenth Air Force, 1943 (USAAF Historical Study No.117). Air Force Historical Research Agency, 1946.
 White, Edwin L. Ten Thousand Tons by Xmas. St. Petersburg, Florida: Valkrie Press, 1975.
 Unknown author. This is the Tenth Air Force. Mitchell Air Force Base, New York: Office of Information Services, Continental Air Command, 1959.
 Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. .
 Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. .
  A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 – 1980,  by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado

External links
 Tenth Air Force Factsheet
 Dedicated to the members of the 341st Bomb Group  China-Burma-India Theater
 Second World War 10th Air Force history
 Life and Times of the 341st Bomb Group
 Second World War 10th Air Force Unit Listing

Military units and formations in Texas
Military units and formations established in 1942
 Air Force 10
10
10

Tenth Air Force


Bužimnica je rječica u Hrvatskoj u Lici. Duga je 6,7 km. Nastaje u blizini Bužima, po kojem je dobila ime. Kod Debela Brda I se ulijeva u Bogdanicu, koja nastaje spajanjem Bužimnice i Rakovca.

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Porječje Novčice

Bužimnica


Profession détective est un jeu vidéo de rôle, développé et édité par Ubisoft, sorti en 1987 sur Amstrad CPC. Il sera adapté et publié en 1988 sur PC. Le jeu est conçu par Christophe Pékar.

Scénario
Le joueur incarne un détective privé du nom de Stuart Gribble qui enquête sur la disparition d'un enfant riche.

Système de jeu
Disponible uniquement sur Amstrad CPC 6128 ce jeu d'aventure utilise l'intégralité du contenu de deux disquettes 3 pouces. L'interaction s'effectue par une gestion par menus déroulants rapides développés en Assembleur et inspirés de ceux présents sur l'Atari ST. Le jeu sera ensuite adapté sur PC une année après sa sortie initiale.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 '', Déroulé de l'histoire, Démonstration du Jeu

Jeu Ubisoft
Jeu vidéo de rôle
Jeu vidéo sorti en 1987
Jeu Amstrad CPC
Jeu vidéo développé en France

Profession détective


Keiji Kaimoto (født 26. november 1972) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Keiji Kaimoto


Varpasverma (fræðiheiti: Fannia mollissima) er holarktísk flugutegund sem finnst víða á Íslandi.

Tilvísanir

Skordýr

Tvívængjur

Skordýr á Íslandi

Varpasverma


Oussama Assaidi (أسامة السعيدي, Tamazight: Ušama Ašaidi; )  un fotbalist marocan care joacă pe postul de extremă pentru Twente și echipa națională a Marocului.

Assaidi și-a început cariera în Olanda la AZ. După AZ, el a jucat la echipele din a doua divizie FC Omniworld si apoi De Graafschap, înainte de a ajunge la Heerenveen în 2009.  Assaidi a semnat cu echipa engleză Liverpool în august 2012, care a plătit pentru el 2,4 milioane de lire sterline. Nu a reușit să se impună printre titulari, fiind împrumutat la Stoke City în sezoanele 2013-14 și 2014-15, înainte de a fi vândut la Al-Ahli Dubai în ianuarie 2015.

Joacă la naționala Marocului din 2011, luând parte la Cupa Africii pe Națiuni din 2012 și 2013.

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1988
Fotbaliști ai FC Liverpool
Marocani în viață
Fotbaliști marocani
Fotbaliști internaționali marocani
Fotbaliști ai Premier League
Fotbaliști ai Stoke City FC
Nașteri pe 15 august

Oussama Assaidi


හබගම පුරාණ ගල් පාලම, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පිහිටි පුරාණ ගල් පාලමකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 යාන් ඔය

මූලාශ්‍ර

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පුරාණ ගල් පාලම්

හබගම පුරාණ ගල් පාලම


Japansfashani ( fræðiheiti Phasianus versicolor) er hænsnfugl af fasanaætt.

Flokkun
Sumir telja að japansfashani sé undirtegund af veiðifashana og benda á að þeir blandist auðveldlega, en tegundir hænsnfugla eiga tiltölulega auðvelt með að blandast.
Þrjár undirtegundir eru viðurkenndar:
P. v. versicolor
P. v. tamensis,
P. v. robustipes

Tilvísanir

Fashanaætt

Japansfashani


Hurley ist eine Town des Ulster County im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat New York.

Geographie
Hurley liegt auf 41°55'27" nördlicher Breite und 74°3'42" westlicher Länge und befindet sich 80 Kilometer südlich von Albany und 120 Kilometer nördlich von New York City. Der Hudson River fließt in der Nähe im Osten der Stadt. Die östlichen Stadtteile werden vom Interstate 87-Highway tangiert.

Geschichte
Die Gegend des heutigen Hurley wurde seit Jahrhunderten von den Esopus, einem Indianerstamm der Lenni Lenape bewohnt. 1662 erreichten holländische Geschäftsleute die Region und gründeten auf Anregung von Peter Stuyvesant eine Siedlung neben dem Ort Wiltwijk (dem späteren Kingston). Die neue Siedlung erhielt zunächst den Namen Nieu Dorp (Neues Dorf). In den Esopus-Kriegen griffen die Indianer 1663 Nieu Dorp an, da sie sich von den Neuankömmlingen rücksichtslos behandelt fühlten, zerstörten Häuser und nahmen Frauen und Kinder als Geiseln, die später jedoch wieder freigelassen wurden. Nachdem die Engländer die Region übernommen hatte, wurde Nieu Dorp in "Hurley" umbenannt, da Vorfahren der Familien Lovelace, die auch zwei Gouverneure der Provinz New York stellten, aus der Stadt Hurley in England stammten. Anfang der 1700er Jahre begannen die Einwohner mit verstärkter landwirtschaftlicher Nutzung der Region, gründeten mehrere kleinere Betriebe und errichteten massive Häuser (stone houses). Daraufhin kamen weitere Siedler in den Ort. Im Jahre 1777 entwickelte sich Hurley zu einem militärischen Hauptquartier der Briten und wurde kurzzeitig Regierungssitz der Provinz New York. Nach dem Bürgerkrieg wurden Kalksteinvorkommen entdeckt und es etablierte sich eine Zementindustrie. Außerdem wurde ein Kupfersulfat enthaltendes Gestein, der so genannte "Blue Stone" verarbeitet. Diese Industrie produzierte bis etwa zum Jahre 1900. Es folgten Zeiträume mit wechselnden wirtschaftlichen Erfolgen.

Heute ist Hurley eine eher ruhige Wohngegend mit einem alten Zentrum und größeren Zuckermaisfarmen in der Umgebung. Die meisten der historischen stone houses befinden sich in Privatbesitz, werden aber am jährlich stattfindenden "Stone House Day" für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht.

Demografische Daten
Das U.S. Census Bureau hat bei der Volkszählung 2020 eine Einwohnerzahl von 6.178 ermittelt.

Persönlichkeiten
 Sojourner Truth (* um 1797 in Hurley; † 1883 in Battle Creek, Michigan), freigelassene Sklavin, Abolitionistin, Frauenrechtlerin und Wanderpredigerin

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
hurleyheritagesociety Historie
townofhurley Offizielle Webseite
 city-data Einwohnerzahlen
hurley-stone-house-day Stone House Day

Hurley (New York)


Raymond James  Barbuti (June 12, 1905 – July 8, 1988) was an American football player and sprint runner who won two gold medals at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands.  Barbuti traveled to Amsterdam to initially only compete for the 400meter sprint however the US medal position was meek and then US Olympic committee president, Major General Douglas MacArthur insisted after Barbuti won the 400meter gold that he run in the 4 X 400 meter relay the next day.  Barbuti was interrupted by MacArthur during his celebratory evening to start preparing to run the anchor for the event the next day.  Barbuti initially, vehemently refused, claiming he would not displace a fellow US runner in search for further medals. However MacArthur was relentless and finally prevailed and history commenced with the team winning the gold.

In 1924 while playing fullback at Lawrence, Long Island, New York high school, Barbuti set a New York state record, which still stands (2013), scoring eight touchdowns in one game.  He attended Syracuse University, where he won the IC4A championship in the 400 m sprint in 1928 in a time of 48.8 seconds. The same year he won the AAU Championship in the 400 m dash in a time of 51.4. He played fullback on the Syracuse football teams of 1926, 1927, and 1928 and was the captain of both the football and athletics teams.

His trainer, Peter Poole, very seldom let him run his two preferred distances, the 200 yd and the 400 yd, in the same competition, so Barbuti chose the 400 m and 4 × 400 m at the 1928 Summer Olympics and won both, setting a world record in the relay at 3:14.2. Next week he set another world record, at 3:13.4 in the 4×440 yd relay in London in a match against Great Britain.

During World War II Barbuti served with the US Air Force in the 83rd Bombardment Squadron which was part of the 12th Bombardment Group also known as the Earthquakers.  He was awarded the Air Medal and the Bronze Star. While stationed in Gambut, Libya, Barbuti helped to organize the Western Desert Track and Field Championships.  The competition was between the 12th Bombardment's track men, members of the RAF, and Australian troops.  With Barbuti's talent on the track as a runner and as a coach, the men of the 12th won 1st place in 8 out of 11 events.  He retired in the rank of major and became deputy director of the Civil Defense Commission for New York State and director of the New York State Office of Disaster Preparedness. In his spare time he acted as a referee in more than 500 intercollegiate football games.

On December 24, 1957, Barbuti appeared as a "contestant imposter" on the game show To Tell the Truth. This episode is still in existence and was most recently aired by GSN on January 20, 2009. The host was Bud Collyer and the panel consisted of Betsy Palmer, Don Ameche, Kitty Carlisle and Hy Gardner.

References

 Ray Barbuti profile at Sprintic.com

 Black Angel History and Log Book of the Eighty-Third Bombardment Squadron - The Modern Printing Company

1905 births
1988 deaths
American football fullbacks
American male sprinters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field
Syracuse Orange football players
Syracuse Orange men's track and field athletes
Players of American football from Brooklyn
People from Lawrence, Nassau County, New York
Sportspeople from Hempstead, New York
Players of American football from Nassau County, New York
Track and field athletes from New York City
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Recipients of the Air Medal

Ray Barbuti


Bu liste, ABD tarihi boyunca Amerika'nın en zengin kişisi olarak kabul edilmiş kişileri listeler:

Zengin
Zengin
Dünyanın en zengin kişileri
En listeleri

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin en zenginleri listesi


An Carex orbicularis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Francis M.B. Boott. An Carex orbicularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. o. kotschyana
 C. o. orbicularis
 C. o. caucasica

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex orbicularis