Saga Siglar var et rekonstrueret vikingeskib, der blev bygget mellem 1982–1983 i Bjørkedalen i Norge. Båden blev fremstillet af Sigurd Bjørkedal sammen med sønnene Jakob, Ottar og Dag Inge, for Ragnar Thorseth på baggrund af Skuldelev 1, der er en knarr, som blev fundet med de andre Skuldelevskibe i Roskilde Fjord.

Saga Siglar var bygget af skovfyr med køl, stævn og bundstokke af eg. Båden var 16,5 meter lang og 4,8 meter bred. Den var rigget med et råsejl på 96 m², i en 13 meter høj mast. Båden havde en dybdegang på 0,6 meter uden last, og 1,3 meter fuldt lastet med omkring 16 tons last og ablast.

Saga Siglar blev også udstyret med en 22 hk dieselmotor. Under sejlads blev sideror benyttet, mens et enkelt hækror kunne monteres ved motordrift i trange farvand.

I 1984–1986 gennemførte Ragnar Thorseth jordomsejling med Saga Siglar.

Saga Siglar forliste under storm i Middelhavet i maj 1992. Skibet var da på vej til verdensudstillingen i Sevilla sammen med Oseberg, der var en kopi af Osebergskibet. Begge skibene forliste, men mandskabet blev reddet.

Efter Saga Siglars forlis ble en ny knarr, et søsterskib, bygget i Bjørkedalen for Ragnar Thorseth. Den er overdraget til Sunnmøre Museum og har navnet Borgundknarren.

Se også
 Skuldelev 1
 Rekonstruktioner af vikingeskibe

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Om Saga Siglar på Vikingskip.com
 vikingskip.com Om vikingskipet «Skuldelev 1»
 Om vikingskibet Skuldelev 1 på Vikingeskibsmuseet i Roskildes hjemmeside

Rekonstruktioner af vikingeskibe
Skibe bygget i Norge

Saga Siglar


Earl of Dumfries is a title in the Peerage of Scotland.  It was originally created for William Crichton, 9th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, in 1633, and stayed in the Crichton family until the death of the fourth countess in 1742, at which point the title passed to first the Dalrymple and then the MacDouall families before finally being inherited by the Marquesses of Bute, where it remains today.

The subsidiary titles of the Earl of Dumfries are: Viscount of Ayr and Lord Sanquhar (created 2 February 1622), Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (1488), and Lord Crichton of Cumnock (12 June 1633), all in the Peerage of Scotland.

Family history

The traditional account of the origins of the Dumfries family are that the descended a noble Hungarian, that came to Scotland with Queen Margaret, in the during the reign of Malcolm III of Scotland.

The family origins are in Crichton, Midlothian. Thurstanus de Crichton was present at the charter of Holyrood Abbey alongside King David I in 1128.

Sanquhar Castle was built by Lord Crichton in the 13th century in the south west Scotland in the area of Dumfries and Galloway. The lord's descended to become the Earls of Dumfries, a title in the peerage of Scotland in 1633 for William Crichton, 1st Earl of Dumfries seventh Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, he was invested the viscount of Ayr, Feb 2 1622, the earl of Dumfries, and Lord Crichton of Sanquhar and Cumnock, June 12th 1633. William was made the Earl of Menteith, December 20th that year too.
The Castle was sold Crichtons during the mid 1600s to the Duke of Queensberry. The castle a ruin, was bought in 1895 by John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, by a descendant of the Lord Crichton.

William, was the fifth earl of Dumfries, in 1721 he was commissioned in his uncle's 'Earl of Stair's regiment', and the 6th dragoons, he would continue to fight in the army until 1747. In 1742 he became the Earl following his Mother the Countess' death. During his military career he fought at the Battle of Dettingen as aide-de-camp to the Earl of Stair. Afterwards in 1744 he was appointed captain-lieutenant in the third regiment of footguards, during this period he was Sheriff of Clackmannan for the year 1742–47. In 1752 he was invested with the Order of the Thistle, and in 1760 he succeeded his brother James, as fourth earl of Stair, and was thenceforward styled earl of Dumfries and Stair. The Earl left a legacy in commissioning the Adams brothers, Robert, John and James, to design a new house to be called Leifnorris House. It was later that the name was to be changed to Dumfries House in line with his title. The house was completed on time and on budget in 1759. On July 27, 1768, he died at Dumfries House without an heir, his widow left to move to Edinburgh. He was succeeded in the title Earl of Dumfries by his nephew, Patrick Macdowall of Freugh; and the Earl of Stair went to his cousin, John Dalrymple.

The Dumfries family seat was inherited by his nephew, Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries (1726-1803). His daughter Lady Elisabeth Penelope married the John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, and was the grandmother of the 2nd Marquess of Bute, 7th Earl of Dumfires who merged the two titles of Dumfries and Bute. The subsequent 2nd, 3rd and 4th Marquess of Bute/7th, 8th and 9th Earls of Dumfries became involved in the coal mining industry in south Wales creating 2 gothic revival residences, Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch.
The 10th Earl of Dumfries became involved with birds working as an ornithologist; he purchased the islands of St Kilda, leaving it to the National Trust for Scotland in 1956. The eleventh Earl of Dumfries became a scholar being having graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, also becoming a fellow at the University of Edinburgh. A patron of the arts he held successive positions for decades, such as trustees and chairman on councils and boards in the United kingdom. He sold family's properties in Edinburgh and Cardiff to pay his father's death tax. The earl also took traditional roles as the Lord Lieutenant of Bute and of Argyll.  The Earl's business had employed the most people on the Isle of Bute, a designer fabrics and contemporary furniture company.

One of the most important transitions fell to the 12th Earl. He was known as 'Johnny Dumfries' a Formula 1 race car driver featuring in the  season. The occupation of Dumfries House had been a family home from 1760 to 1993, when the last full-time occupant Lady Eileen, Dowager Marchioness of Bute, passed away. The house remained in the hands of the 7th Marquess of Bute who ensured that it was maintained, although not used as a primary residence, since then Charles, Prince of Wales bought Dumfries house to maintain its history by opening it to the public.

Lords Crichton of Sanquhar (1488)
Robert Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1494)
Robert Crichton, 2nd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1513)
Robert Crichton, 3rd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (?)
Robert Crichton, 4th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1536)
William Crichton, 5th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1550)
Robert Crichton, 6th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1561)
Edward Crichton, 7th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1569)
Robert Crichton, 8th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (d. 1612)
William Crichton, 9th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (1578–1643) (became Viscount of Ayr and Lord Sanquhar in 1622)

Viscounts of Ayr (1622)
William Crichton, 1st Viscount of Ayr (1578–1643)(became Earl of Dumfries and Lord Critchton of Cumnock in 1633)

Earls of Dumfries (1633)
 William Crichton, 1st Earl of Dumfries (1578–1643)
 William Crichton, 2nd Earl of Dumfries (1598–1691); eldest son of the 1st Earl
 William Crichton, 3rd Earl of Dumfries (d. 1694); grandson of the 2nd Earl, died without issue

 Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries (d. 1742); sister of the 3rd Earl
 William Dalrymple-Crichton, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair (1699–1769); eldest son of the 4th Countess, with no male heir, the Earldom of Stair passed to a cousin who was a grandson of the 1st Earl of Stair
Lady Elizabeth Dalrymple
 Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries (1726–1803)
Lady Elizabeth Penelope McDouall-Crichton (1772-1797); only daughter and heir of the 6th Earl of Dumfries
John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute and 7th Earl of Dumfries (1793–1848); only son of Lady Elizabeth McDouall-Crichton and grandson of the 6th Earl
John Patrick Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute and 8th Earl of Dumfries (1847–1900); only son of the 2nd Marquess and 8th Earl.
John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute and 9th Earl of Dumfries (1881–1947); eldest son of the 3rd Marquess and 9th Earl.
John Crichton-Stuart, 5th Marquess of Bute and 10th Earl of Dumfries (1907–1956); eldest son of the 4th Marquess and 9th Earl.
John Crichton-Stuart, 6th Marquess of Bute and 11th Earl of Dumfries (1933–1993); eldest son of the 5th Marquess and 10th Earl.
John Colum Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute and 12th Earl of Dumfries (1958-2021); eldest son of the 6th Marquess and 11th Earl.
John Bryson Crichton-Stuart, 8th Marquess of Bute and 13th Earl of Dumfries (b. 1989); eldest son of the 7th Marquess and 12th Earl.

The heir presumptive to the Marquessate of Bute is  Lord Anthony Crichton-Stuart (b.1961), second son of the 6th Marquess and uncle of the 8th Marquess.

The heir presumptive to the Earldom of Dumfries is  Lady Caroline Crichton-Stuart (b. 1984), eldest daughter of the 12th Earl (7th Marquess) and elder sister of the current Earl (8th Marquess).

Family Tree

See also
Marquess of Bute
Earl of Stair

Notes

References

Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
Noble titles created in 1633

Peerages created with special remainders

Earl of Dumfries


An Eragrostis grandis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Friedrich Hermann Gustav Hildebrand. An Eragrostis grandis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eragrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Hawaiian Is.. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eragrostis

Eragrostis grandis


هذه  قائمة الشركات حسب الدخل. والقائمة محدودة بالشركات العالمية التي يتعدى ربحها السنوي 40 مليار دولار أمريكي..

ارامكو السعودية ان توب

قائمة أكبر الشركات حسب الإيرادات

 مشاريع مملوكة من قبل الدولة (تملك الحكومة 50 ٪ أو أكثر)

ملاحظات مهمة
تجارة التجزئة

القائمة كاملة

مراجع

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة الشركات حسب القيمة السوقية
 قائمة أكبر الأرباح والخسائر للشركات
 قائمة أكبر الشركات توظيفا في الولايات المتحدة

وصلات خارجية

 قائمة فورتشن الكاملة للشركات - 1955-2008

شركات مدرجة في بورصة طوكيو
شركات مدرجة في بورصة لندن
شركات مدرجة في بورصة ناسداك
شركات مدرجة في بورصة نيويورك
قوائم متعلقة بشركات

قائمة الشركات حسب الدخل


The Brewster Hospital building is a historic U.S. hospital in the LaVilla neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. It was located at 915 West Monroe Street. On May 13, 1976, the building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 2005, it was moved across the street to 843 West Monroe Street.

History
Brewster Hospital was the first Black hospital in Jacksonville. It served African Americans in Jacksonville from 1901 to 1966. It was founded in 1901 as the George A. Brewster Hospital and School of Nurse Training, because there was no place for Black people to go to for treatment after the disastrous Great Fire of 1901. Its sponsor was the Women's Division of the Methodist Board of Missions. (As in other Southern cities, white hospitals did not treat Black residents before the Civil Rights Act of 1964.) The hospital began at the West Monroe building, later expanding to East Jacksonville and Springfield. Abbie Sweetwine, the military nurse dubbed "The Angel of Platform 6"  for her work during the British Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash, under took her initial training as a nurse at Brewster Hospital.

The hospital closed in 1966 because, like Florida A&M Hospital, the forced integration of white hospitals meant it lost its funding. Its Springfield building was gutted and rebuilt as Methodist Hospital, opening in 1967. The building that replaced it became Methodist Medical Center in 1993, and in 1999 merged with University Medical Center to become  the Shands Jacksonville Medical Center, an affiliate of the University of Florida and Shands HealthCare.

The original Brewster Hospital building was first constructed in 1885 as a private residence. It was purchased for use as a hospital in 1901 and remained occupied until the hospital's demise in 1966. In the mid-2000s, the city of Jacksonville relocated the building to a parcel of land down the street and spent $1.2 million rehabilitating it for a new use. As of 2020, North Florida Land Trust is its primary tenant.

References

External links
 Duval County listings at National Register of Historic Places
  at
  at

Hospital buildings completed in 1901
History of Jacksonville, Florida
Hospitals in Florida
National Register of Historic Places in Jacksonville, Florida
Hospital buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
Defunct hospitals in Florida
Historically black hospitals in the United States
Hospitals established in 1901
Hospitals in Jacksonville, Florida
African-American history in Jacksonville, Florida

Brewster Hospital


Forbandelsen kan henvise til:

 Forbandelsen (film fra 1914) – stumfilm instrueret af ubekendt
 Forbandelsen (film fra 1997) – amerikansk film The Relic
 Forbandelsen (film fra 2004) – amerikansk genindspilning af den japanske film "Ju-on"
 Forbandelsen (film fra 2012) – dansk børnefilm fra 2012 instrueret af Mariella Harpelunde Jensen
 Forbandelsen (roman) – roman af Peter Tudvad

Forbandelsen


Las turberas de Tierra del Fuego están ubicadas en el sector argentino de la isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Son la concentración más austral de turba en el mundo, con 110 millones de toneladas que representan el 95% de las existentes en todo el territorio nacional. Cubren una extensión de 2700 km² de los cuales el 90% se encuentra en la parte oriental, en las cuencas de los ríos Bueno, Luz y Policarpo. Se estima que su edad supera los 10 000 años.

La turbera es un tipo de humedal con acumulación de materia orgánica en cuencas lacustres generalmente de origen glaciar.

Importancia
Su importancia reside principalmente en la capacidad de retener carbono con lo que contribuye a la mitigación del cambio climático. Las turberas en el mundo sólo cubren el 3% de la superficie del planeta pero contienen el doble de carbono que la biomasa forestal mundial.

Son muy útiles para la investigación científica, ya que conservan información ambiental durante miles de años permitiendo el estudio de la evolución de la temperatura y otros factores ambientales.

En Tierra del Fuego también tienen relevancia como hábitat de varias especies de aves, entre ellas, la becasina, la remolinera común, el carancho, la golondrina patagónica, el cabecita negra austral, la perdicita cordillerana austral, el ibis de cara negra, el cauquén común, el cauquén cabeza gris, la agachona chica, la agachona de collar y el zorzal patagónico.

La función de las turberas beneficia a la ciudad de Ushuaia porque aseguran agua potable en las temporadas secas, regulan el escurrimiento de agua proveniente de las montañas y amortiguan las crecidas de los ríos reduciendo la posibilidad de inundaciones.

Tipos
Las turberas de Tierra del Fuego poseen especies, asociaciones de especies y una variedad de tipos de turbales que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar del planeta.

 Turberas de Sphagnum magellanicum: generalmente del tipo «bog», con predominio de musgo, ubicadas en el centro y el sur, en zonas de bosque de Nothofagus.
 Turberas de Carex: del tipo «fen», con predominio de ciperáceas, se encuentran distribuidas en casi toda la isla.
 Turberas de Marsippospermum.
 Turberas de Astelia, en la zona Este.
 Turberas mixtas, del tipo «blanquet bog», con predominio de Sphagnum, ciperáceas y Marsippospermum. Se encuentran en la península Mitre.

Amenazas
 En la costa norte de la península Mitre hay un alto impacto por la sobrepoblación de ganado salvaje que impacta sobre la biodiversidad y la estabilidad de las turberas.
 El uso extractivo de las turberas de Sphagnum, principalmente en inmediaciones de la comuna de Tolhuin y en menor medida en los valles cercanos a Ushuaia.

La condición ambiental de las turberas de Tierra del Fuego en general es buena aunque está cambiando rápidamente, por lo que se está comenzando a trabajar sobre una planificación para su conservación.

Acciones
Estrategia y planificación territorial para el uso racional de las turberas de Tierra del Fuego.
El 7 de mayo de 2010 se realizó un taller con este nombre en Ushuaia con el objetivo de encontrar criterios para el ordenamiento territorial de las turberas. Participaron representantes de la Secretaría de Recursos Hídricos de Tierra del Fuego, de la Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Nación, de la Fundación Humedales y FARN, y contó con el apoyo económico de Wetlands International.

Sitio Ramsar.
En 2009 el Glaciar Vinciguerra y las turberas del valle de Andorra fueron designadas sitio Ramsar n.º 1886, el más austral del mundo. El sector comprende 2760 ha que incluyen turberas de Sphagnum y de ciperáceas.

Áreas protegidas.
Las turberas se encuentran comprendidas en las áreas de reservas naturales: el parque nacional Tierra del Fuego, que en su plan de manejo observa como objetivo específico la conservación de las turberas de Sphagnum entre otras comunidades vegetales; la reserva Isla de los Estados; la reserva natural Valle Tierra Mayor, donde el uso extractivo no está admitido con excepción de un sector del valle del río Olivia; la reserva Corazón de la Isla, que a pesar de no estar catalogada como unidad de conservación de turbales, en su plan de manejo no está contemplada la extracción de turba. La península Mitre, donde se encuentra el mayor porcentaje de turba, aún no ha sido declarada área protegida.

Referencias

Biodiversidad de Argentina
Humedales de Argentina
Geografía de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur

Turberas de Tierra del Fuego


Alexander Freiherr von Hormuzaki, auch Hurmuzaki und Hurmuzachi (* 3. Oktober 1869 in Czernowitz; † 1945 in Genf), war ein promovierter Jurist, österreichisch-rumänischer Politiker sowie der letzte Landeshauptmann des  Herzogtums Bukowina.

Abstammung
Diese Familie, die ihrem Namen nach griechischer, fanariotischer Abstammung ist, gehörte zum Adel der Moldau. Im Jahr 1636 wurde ein Hurmuzaki wegen seiner Verdienste für den Diwan vom Fürsten der Moldau mit einem Gut beschenkt. Unter der Regierung des Fürsten Nikolaus Mavrocordatos, auch ein Fanariot, war Emanuel Oberstallmeister und Diwansmitglied.

Constantin kaufte im Jahre 1765 das Gut Czernawka (Cernăuca).

Alexanders Großvater Doxaki (* 1782; † 30. März 1857), der seit 1810 mit der Bojarentochter Ilinca von Murguletz († 1868) verehelicht war, pflegte aus politischen Gründen geflüchteten rumänischen Führern aus Siebenbürgen unter hohem finanziellen Einsatz Zuflucht zu gewähren. Dennoch ersuchte er, der nur den Titel eines Bojaren führte, 1818 erstmals um die Verleihung des Grafenstandes (!) für sich und seine Angehörigen, welches Gesuch jedoch abgelehnt wurde. 1831 erneuerte er sein Ansuchen und bat, falls ihm der Grafenstand nicht verliehen werden sollte, wenigstens um die Erhebung in den Freiherrenstand. Auch diesem Ansuchen wurde nicht stattgegeben. Die Mitglieder dieser Familie führten in der Bukowina konsequent den Rittertitel, der ihnen aber niemals verliehen worden war. Sie kamen auch in keinem galizischen oder österreichischen Adelsregister vor, allerdings wurde das Führen des Titels, auch behördlicherseits, stillschweigend geduldet. Erst Doxakis Sohn Nikolaus wurde, als Großgrundbesitzer und Reichsratsabgeordneter, schließlich laut Allerhöchster Entschließung vom 20. Juli 1881 und Diplom vom 2. Oktober 1881 durch Kaiser Franz Joseph I. der österreichische Freiherrnstand für sich und all seine legitimen Nachfahren zuerkannt. Ein personifiziertes mit eigenen Wappen wurde seinem Bruder Eudoxius gewährt.

Biographie
Alexander Freiherr von Hormuzaki war der Sohn des oben erwähnten Nikolaus Freiherrn von Hormuzaki (* 19. März 1826 in Cernăuca; † 19. September 1909, ebenda), vermählt mit Natalie (1842–1916), Tochter des Freiherrn Emanuel von Styrczea (1800–1896) und jüngerer Bruder des Professors für Entomologie und Biogeographie Constantin von Hormuzaki. Er wuchs auf dem Gut seines Vaters in Czernawka (Cernăuca) auf und besuchte das Gymnasium in Czernowitz. Dort legte er 1888 seine Matura ab und studierte anschließend die Rechtswissenschaften in Wien und Czernowitz, wo er promoviert wurde.

Der Freiherr war ein hoher Angestellter im öffentlichen Dienst (Innenministerium) und betätigte sich zeitlebens als Anwalt und Politiker.

Alexander verstarb ledig.

Politisches Wirken
Alexander war, wie zuvor sein Vater, bis 1911 langjähriger Reichsratsabgeordneter. Er bewarb sich erstmals für den Wahlkreis Suczawa-Sereth (rumänisch-national), kandidierte später für die Demokratische Fortschrittspartei.

Zuerst schloss  er sich im Reichsrat dem Hohenwart'schen Klub bis zu dessen Zerfall an. Danach gründete er in Wien, zusammen mit George Popovici, Georg Wassilko von Serecki und den anderen rumänischen Abgeordneten den Rumänen-Club (Clubul Parlamentar Român) innerhalb des Reichsrats. Dessen Stimmen benötigte die Regierung für das Erreichen der Mehrheit bei der Verabschiedung verschiedener Gesetzesvorlagen. Dafür erhielten die Rumänen einige Vorteile, wie zum Beispiel die Gründung einiger rumänischer Parallelklassen am deutschen Gymnasium in Czernowitz, u. a. Er war auch Mitbegründer des politischen Sprachrohrs der Partei, der Zeitung "Gazeta Bucovinei" (1898). Im gleichen Jahr zeichnete ihn König Carol I. von Rumänien mit dem königlich rumänischen Orden "Stern von Rumänien" im Rang eines Offiziers aus.

Nachdem sich Georg Wassilko von Serecki nicht mehr für das Amt des Landeshauptmanns zur Verfügung stellen wollte, wurde Alexander am 27. Mai 1911 von Kaiser Franz Joseph I. zum neuen Landeshauptmann bestimmt. Diese Funktion hatte er bis zu ihrer Auflösung am 12. November 1918 inne. So war er wie Jahre zuvor sein Onkel Eudoxius Freiherr von Hormuzaki Landeshauptmann des Herzogtums Bukowina. Neben dem weiteren Ausbau der Straßen und der Elektrifizierung im Lande, setzte sich Hormuzaki stark für den Schulbau in der Provinz sowie die Errichtung weiterer öffentlicher Bauten in der Landeshauptstadt ein. Er wurde am 1. Juli 1914 mit dem Komturkreuz des Kaiserlich-Österreichischen Franz-Joseph-Ordens mit dem Stern dekoriert. Diese hohe Auszeichnung des Landeshauptmanns nach dreijähriger Amtsausführung war ein wohlwollendes Zeichen der Anerkennung der um das Land erworbenen Verdienste, besonders für die Durchführung der bekannt langwierigen Sanierungsaktion durch den Kaiser.

Der letzte Landeshauptmann der Bukowina weigerte sich trotz heftigen Bittens der neuen rumänischen Regierung, dieser zu dienen, da er, wie er begründete, einen Eid auf den Kaiser geleistet habe und seine Ehre ihm verbiete, diesen Eid zu brechen.

Bis 1941 war er als Advokat in Czernowitz tätig, dann exilierte er in die Schweiz.

Wappen

1881: Schild waagrecht und unten nochmals senkrecht geteilt. Oben in Gold ein natürlicher Büffelkopf. Unten rechts in Blau sieben silberne Perlen, sechs als Kreis um eins. Links in Rot zwei gekreuzte Handjare mit goldenen Griffen. Auf dem Schild ruht die Freiherrenkrone. Darüber liegt ein gekrönter Helm mit rechts blau-goldenen, links rot-goldenen Decken, aus welchem ein natürlicher Pfauenwedel, zwei Reihen, die obere mit je fünf, die untere mit je vier Federn, hervorgeht. Schildhalter sind zwei stehende, einwärtsgekehrte, rotbezungte, goldene Löwen. Das Wappen galt für seinen Vater Nikolaus und dessen Nachfahren.

Literatur
 Erich Prokopowitsch, Der Adel in der Bukowina, Verlag "Der Südostdeutsche", München 1983
 I. G. Sbiera, "Hurmuzachi," Enciclopedia Română, II., Bukarest 1900
 Ion Nistor. Istoria Bucovinei. Ed. Humanitas, Bukarest, 1991

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Landeshauptmann (Österreich-Ungarn)
Politiker (Kronland Bukowina)
Abgeordneter zum Abgeordnetenhaus (Österreich)
Landeshauptmann (Bukowina)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Träger des Franz-Joseph-Ordens (Komtur mit Stern)
Träger des Sterns von Rumänien (Offizier)
Rumäne
Geboren 1869
Gestorben 1945
Mann

Alexander von Hormuzaki


St. Louis Hawks, bugün NBA'de bir Atlanta takımı olan Hawks takımın 1955-1968 arasında St. Louis'de olmasıyla aldığı isimdir.

Hawks yönetimi Milwaukee'de bulunan takımı 1955 yılında St. Louis'e taşımış ve 13 yıl bu şehirde kalmıştır. Takım bu dönem içinde 1957-58 sezonunda NBA Finali'nde Boston Celtics'i 4-2'yle geçerek tek şampiyonluğunu kazanmıştır. Hawks tarihinin en önemli başarıları bu dönemde yakalanmış ve Boston Celtics'le rekabet yaşanmıştır.

İlgili Bağlantılar
 Atlanta Hawks
 NBA

Feshedilen NBA takımları
St. Louis'de spor

St. Louis Hawks


Un elastomer este o substanță de origine naturală sau sintetică, ce prezintă atât proprietăți plastice cât și elastice, asemănătoare cu cele ale cauciucului.

Exemple
 Cloropren, policloropren, Neopren, derivați de butadienă
 Cauciuc butadien-stirenic (produsul de coplimerizare al stirenului cu butadiena)
 Cauciuc poliizoprenic, reprezentat de cauciucul natural și gutaperca

Vezi și
 Vulcanizare
 Monomer

Note

Știința materialelor

Elastomer


Josipa Mijoč (Osijek, 22. travnja 1983.) hrvatska je znanstvenica, teoretičarka kulture, producentica i izvanredna profesorica na Ekonomskom fakultetu u Osijeku. Piše znanstvena i stručna djela iz polja kvantitativne ekonomije s eksperimentalnom primjenom u području kreativne industrije. Dobitnicom je Državne nagrade za znanost u kategoriji populariziranja znanosti 2016. godine.

Životopis
Rođena je u Osijeku 22. travnja 1983. godine.

Znanstvenica je, producentica i teoretičarka kulture. Na Ekonomskom fakultetu u Osijeku zaposlena je u zvanju izvanredne profesorice te sudjeluje u nastavi na većem broju kolegija kvantitativne ekonomije. Osnivačica je Andizeta - Instituta za znanstvena i umjetnička istraživanja u kreativnoj industriji koji kao neprofitna udruga djeluje od 2014. godine. Izgrađujući Institut Andizet vodila je veći broj kulturnih projekata među kojima se ističe Kreativna riznica – popularizacijski simpozij kreativne industrije. Producenticom je multimedijskih projekata usmjerenih na ostvarivanje inovativnih umjetničkih praksa temeljenih na kulturnoj baštini (AZ – hrvatski glagoljski murali, Hepening Vilijun, Multimedijski projekt Villion). Dobitnicom je Državne nagrade za znanost u kategoriji populariziranja znanosti 2016. godine koja joj je dodijeljena za projekt Kreativna riznica. Za projekt Hepening Vilijun kojemu je bila voditeljicom Superbrands Hrvatska dodijelio je 2018. godine nagradu FUL KULTURNO te je navedeni događaj proglasio najbolje prendiranim niskobudžetnim događejm u kulturi. Autoricom je većeg broja znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz područja kvantitativne ekonomije, kreativne industrije i teorije kulture objavljenih u međunarodnim i domaćim časopisima i zbornicima radova. U dvojezičnoj publikaciji Ars Andizetum ponudila je novu definiciju kreativne industrije te je sa suautorima (Jasna Horvat, Ana Zrnić) predložila da se kreativna industrija na označava množinom (industrije) nego jedninom te da puni naziv glasi kreativna industrija umjesto kulturne i kreativne industrije.

Nagrade i priznanja
Državna nagrada za znanost 2016. godine: kategorija "populariziranje znanosti" – za Kreativnu riznicu 2016. godine (2017.)
FUL KULTURNO: nagrada Superbrendsa za najbolje brendirani niskobužetni projekt u kulturi – za Hepening Vilijun (2018.)
Državna nagrada "Ivan Filipović" za 2020. godinu u području visokoga školstva

Objavljena djela
(popis nepotpun)
Dvorac Ars Eugenium - atraktorskom biseru ususret (suautorstvo s Jasnom Horvat i Ivanom Plaščak), Institut Andizet, Osijek, 2023.
Istraživački SPaSS (suautorstvo s Jasnom Horvat), Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb, 2019.
Predgovor u Ars Eugenium - notni zapisi (Jasna Horvat i Luka Gotovac, Institut Andizet), Osijek, 2019.
Ars Andizetum (suautorstvo s Jasnom Horvat i Anom Zrnić), Institut Andizet, Osijek, 2018.
Osnove statistike (suautorstvo s Jasnom Horvat), Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb, 2012. i 2014.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 http://www.efos.unios.hr/jmijoc/zivotopis/

Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku
Visoko obrazovanje u Hrvatskoj

Josipa Mijoč


James Campbell Cantrill (* 9. Juli 1870 in Georgetown, Kentucky; † 2. September 1923 in Louisville, Kentucky) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1909 und 1923 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Campbell Cantrill war der Sohn von James E. Cantrill (1839–1908), der zwischen 1879 und 1883 Vizegouverneur von Kentucky war. Er besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat sowie das Georgetown College. Danach studierte er an der University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Nach seiner Ausbildung arbeitete Cantrill bis zu seinem Tod in der Landwirtschaft. Politisch wurde er Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei. Im Jahr 1895 war er deren Vorsitzender im Scott County. In den Jahren 1897 und 1899 wurde Cantrill in das Repräsentantenhaus von Kentucky gewählt. Zwischen 1901 und 1905 gehörte er dem Staatssenat an. 1904 wurde er für die Kongresswahlen nominiert. Cantrill lehnte diese Nominierung aber ab. Im selben Jahr war er Delegierter zur Democratic National Convention in St. Louis, auf der Alton B. Parker als Präsidentschaftskandidat nominiert wurde. Im Jahr 1908 wurde Cantrill Präsident der Farmervereinigung Society of Equity in Kentucky.

Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1908 wurde er im siebten Wahlbezirk seines Staates in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1909 die Nachfolge von William P. Kimball antrat. Nach sieben Wiederwahlen konnte er bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1923 im Kongress verbleiben. In diese Zeit fiel der Erste Weltkrieg. Außerdem wurden zwischen 1913 und 1920 der 16., der 17., der 18. und der 19. Verfassungszusatz ratifiziert. Zwischen 1915 und 1919 war Cantrill Vorsitzender des Committee on Industrial Arts and Expositions.

Im Jahr 1923 wurde er von seiner Partei als Kandidat für die Gouverneurswahl in Kentucky nominiert. Cantrill starb jedoch während des folgenden Wahlkampfes am 2. September 1923. Sein Abgeordnetenmandat fiel nach einer Sonderwahl an Joseph W. Morris.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Mitglied des Senats von Kentucky
Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Kentucky
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1870
Gestorben 1923
Mann

J. Campbell Cantrill


Les États-Unis participent aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin en Chine du 4 au . Il s'agit de sa vingt-quatrième participation à des Jeux d'hiver.

Délégation
Aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022, les athlètes de l'équipe des États-Unis participent aux épreuves suivantes :

Médaillés

Résultats

Biathlon

Bobsleigh

Combiné nordique

Curling

Hockey sur glace

Luge

Patinage artistique

Patinage de vitesse

Patinage de vitesse sur piste courte (short-track)

Saut à ski

Skeleton

Ski acrobatique

Ski alpin

Ski de fond

Snowboard

Références

États-Unis
2022
Sport aux États-Unis en 2022

États-Unis aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022


Les Championnats panaméricains de cyclisme sur route sont les championnats continentaux annuels de cyclisme sur route pour les pays membres de la Confédération panaméricaine de cyclisme. Ils sont organisés conjointement par la COPACI et la fédération argentine de cyclisme.

Les championnats se déroulent du 12 au , à San Juan en Argentine.

Podiums

Déroulement des championnats

12 mai : le contre-la-montre féminin
La coureuse cycliste vénézuélienne Lilibeth Chacón remporte le titre de championne panaméricaine du contre-la-montre.

12 mai : le contre-la-montre Élite messieurs
Doublé colombien lors du contre-la-montre Élite messieurs. Rodrigo Contreras deuxième à mi-parcours prend le meilleur sur son compatriote Walter Vargas pour devenir champion panaméricain Élite, huit ans après l'avoir été chez les Espoirs.

15 mai : la course en ligne dames
La Cubaine Arlenis Sierra remporte son quatrième titre de championne panaméricaine sur route à l'issue d'un sprint facilement dominé.

15 mai : la course en ligne Élite messieurs
Dix ans après Maximiliano Richeze, l'Argentin Emiliano Contreras devient champion panaméricain sur route en réglant au sprint ses compagnons d'échappée.

Tableau des médailles

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Confédération panaméricaine de cyclisme
 Fédération argentine de cyclisme
 Résultats complets

2022
Cyclisme sur route
Panaméricains sur route 2022
Panaméricains
Sport en Argentine en 2022
Cyclisme en mai 2022

Championnats panaméricains de cyclisme sur route de 2022


Alessandro "Sandro" Nannini (Siena, Italija, 7. srpnja 1959.) je bivši talijanski vozač automobilističkih utrka.

Nanninijev početak u automobilizmu se dogodio 1981. u seriji Formula Italia, a već sljedeće sezone nastupa u Formuli 2. U Formuli 1 je debitirao 1986. za momčad Minardi. Sezona nije bila uspješna jer je Nannini završio samo jednu utrku uz čak trinaest odustajanja. Ni sljedeća 1987. nije bila bolja. Opet trinaest puta odustaje, te ne uspijeva osvojiti bodove. Sljedeće 1988. odlazi u Benetton. Prvi bod osvaja na VN San Marina, a prvo postolje na VN Velike Britanije. Sezonu završava na desetom mjestu s dvanaest osvojenih bodova. Sljedeće 1989. ostvaruje svoju jedinu pobjedu u Formuli 1 na VN Japana. U sezoni 1990. dobiva Nelsona Piqueta za momčadskog kolegu. Iste sezone ostvaruje tri postolja. Samo tjedan dana nakon VN Španjolske, koju je završio na trećem mjestu, Nannini doživljava helikoptersku nesreću u kojoj ostaje bez desne podlaktice.

Izvori

Talijanski vozači Formule 1

Alessandro Nannini


Ailanthus vilmoriniana es un árbol de la familia Simaroubaceae. Es nativa del oeste de China, pero se encuentran ocasionalmente en jardines europeos.

En The Plant List está considerado un sinónimo de Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle

Descripción
Ailanthus vilmoriniana es un árbol que a menudo alcanza alturas de 20 metros o más con una extensión de 15 metros de la corona. Los nuevos brotes de vez en cuando tienen pequeñas espinas de color verde. Las hojas son muy similares a las del Ailanthus altissima, pero son de color más oscuro y colgantes. El raquis es finamente pubescente y es de un consistente color rojo profundo. El propio tronco de vez en cuando tienen brotes que salen de él. Las flores, de color verdoso, aparecen en panículas. Sus frutos son las sámaras.

Cultivo
Ailanthus vilmoriniana se cultivó por primera vez en el Reino Unido en 1897, pero rara vez se encuentra en los jardines de las Islas Británicas. En ocasiones se encuentran en colecciones de plantas, así como jardines en el sur de Inglaterra. Las muestras también están presentes al norte, en el Real Jardín Botánico de Edimburgo.

Taxonomía
Ailanthus vilmoriniana fue descrita por  Louis-Albert Dode y publicado en Rev. Hort. 76: 444 1904.
Etimología
Ailanthus: nombre genérico que deriva de un nombre de Las Molucas que significa "árbol del cielo"

Referencias

vilmo
Árboles de China

Ailanthus vilmoriniana


Zvonimir Badurina Dudić (Lun, 13. rujna 1971.), hrvatski katolički svećenik, autor djela duhovnog sadržaja, voditelj duhovne obnove

Životopis
Rođen je u Lunu na otoku Pagu 13. rujna 1971. godine. Zaređen je za svećenika Krčke biskupije u Krku 28. lipnja 1998. godine. Vodi duhovne vježbe i obnove. Autor je više knjiga duhovnog sadržaja te se duhovnim prilozima redovito javlja u više radiopostaja, kao i na pojedinim webnim stranicama. Sada je župnik u Župi sv. Kuzme i Damjana Poljica na Krku. Djela: Križni put - Korizmeni triptih, Milost novoga života (korizmene meditacije), Križni put trojice svećenika i dr.

Izvori

Životopisi, Pag
Hrvatski katolički svećenici

Zvonimir Badurina Dudić


Andrés Felipe Correa (Itagüí, Antioquia; 2 de julio de 1984) conocido simplemente como "Pecoso" Correa es un futbolista colombiano que jugaba como defensor en el Once Caldas de la Categoría Primera A de Colombia.

Trayectoria

Inicios
Andrés Felipe "Pecoso" Correa desde finales de la década de 1990 y hasta mediados de la década del 2000 integró las divisiones menores del Atlético Nacional donde compartió con notables jugadores que iban llegando al plantel profesional, pero al ver que las oportunidades que tenía eran pocas y casi nulas decide colgar los botines y dedicarse al negocio familiar y comienza así con la fabricación de cocinas integrales.

Rionegro Águilas
Ya próximo a cumplir 26 su amigo Fabio Restrepo que era utilero del (Itagüí Ditaires actual Rionegro Águilas) lo convence de regresar a la actividad profesional sabiendo de sus cualidades y hace la gestión con las directivas del club para hacerlo posibles. Llega a realizar las pruebas en la pretemporada de enero del 2010 y queda seleccionado por el DT fichando con el club.

Su debut profesional sería en la tercera fecha de la Primera B 2010 donde ingresa al terreno de juego a sus 25 años en cambio por Jeringa Guzmán enfrentando al (Deportivo Rionegro actual Itagüí Leones) disputado en el estadio de La Ceja, Antioquia.

Al culminar la temporada fue uno de los jugadores fundamentales para el ascenso que lograron venciendo al Deportivo Pasto en la final, además en la Copa Colombia 2010 donde dejaron eliminado a Millonarios en la semi final con gol de él y quedando subcampeones frente al Deportivo Cali.

Su buen nivel llamó la atención de varios clubes tanto nacionales como internacionales a mediados del 2013 quien tuvo la oferta más seria fue el Junior de Barranquilla quien compraría sus derecho deportivos hasta junio del 2017.

Once Caldas
Llega al conjunto de Manizales para el segundo semestre del 2018, donde se gana la titularidad y el conjunto blanco llega a cuartos de final de liga y a la final de Copa Colombia, donde perderían la final frente a Atlético Nacional.
Para el 2019 es anunciado como capitán del  equipo Manizaleño.

Estadísticas
 Actualizado al último partido jugado.

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias
 Liga Postobon

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA
 Historia de Pecoso Correa

Nacidos en Itagüí
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas del Águilas Doradas Rionegro
Futbolistas del Junior de Barranquilla
Futbolistas del Atlético Huila
Futbolistas del Once Caldas
Futbolistas del Atlético Bucaramanga

Andrés Felipe Correa


Juan Villegas es un actor de cine argentino.
Ganó elogios por su actuación en El perro (2004) y estuvo nominado para un Premio Asociación de Cronistas Cinematográficos de la Argentina en 2004. Villegas trabaja en el cine de la Argentina.

Filmografía
 Savage Roses (2002)
 El perro (2004)
 El camino de San Diego (2006)
 El campo (2012)

Referencias

Actores de cine de Argentina
Actores masculinos de Argentina

Juan Villegas


Crkva sv. Jurja nalazi se u napuštenom selu Straževnik kod Pražnice, općina Pučišća, otok Brač.

Opis

Crkva sv. Jurja u Straževniku spominje se prvi put u ispravi iz 1111.. Jednobrodna građevina s polukružnom apsidom presvođena je bačvastim svodom s pojasnicama i slijepim nišama na bočnim zidovima. Vrata sa slomljenim lukom ukrašena su akantusom. Iznad pročelja je zidana preslica, jedna od najstarijih u Dalmaciji.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4779 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Pražnica Općina Pučišća

Juraj, Straževnik
Juraj, Straževnik

Crkva sv. Jurja u Straževniku


Hans Christopher Wilhelm Puggaard, né le  à Copenhague et mort le  à Caen en Normandie, est un géologue danois.

Biographie

Jeunesse et éducation
Hans Christopher Wilhelm Puggaard, né le  à Copenhague, est le fils de Hans et Bolette Puggaard. Il étudie à l'École de la Cathédrale de Roskilde, et puis à l'École polytechnique de Copenhague où il obtient son diplôme en sciences naturelles en 1846. Disciple de Johan Georg Forchhammer, à l'époque principal géologue du pays, il dédie désormais tous ses efforts à cette discipline. Puggaard fait divers voyages d'études en Angleterre et à Paris et puis en Italie, avec son ami le peintre Wilhelm Marstrand.

Vie professionnelle
En 1851, Puggaard publie en danois son ouvrage sur la géologie de l'Ile de Møn (Möens Geologie. Populært fremstillet. Tillige som veiviser for Besögende af Möens Klint) qui est récompensé par la médaille d'or de l'Université de Copenhague, et qui reste aujourd'hui encore un ouvrage standard de la géologie danoise (réédité en 2011). Il modifiera ensuite légèrement l'ouvrage et le publiera en allemand sous le titre de Geologie der Insel Möen. Cette publication lui vaudra le titre de Docteur en Philosophie de l'Université de Berne. Le livre est illustré par certains des meilleurs peintres de l'âge d'or danois, tels que Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, P.C. Skovgaard et Vilhelm Kyhn.

Dans une communication à la Société Géologique de France, dont il est membre, il explique en 1851 pourquoi les falaises de Møn offrent «au géologue la plus magnifique coupe naturelle qu'on puisse voir». Sur base des couches de sédiments et fossiles, Puggaard offre un récit du développement de notre planète, au départ d'un globe de pierre fluide jusqu'au développement progressif de la vie. Les premières pages de l'introduction donnent un résumé succinct de cette évolution, qui est ensuite décrite en détail dans le reste de l'ouvrage et établie à l'aide de ses propres découvertes minéralogiques. Ainsi il montre comment, après avoir été submergé par un océan habité d'espèces tropicales, le site de Møn se transforme en océan arctique d'icebergs, et émerge finalement comme territoire boisé habité d'hommes de l'âge de la pierre et de mammouths et autres animaux préhistoriques. Plusieurs des vues de l'auteur diffèrent de celles de Forchhammer et sont en avance sur son temps. Il en va en particulier ainsi de ses explications relatives à l'importance de la glaciation pour la formation des falaises, et des déplacements de pierres dus à l'existence d'une "mer ininterrompue de banquise à la dérive depuis les montagnes anglaises jusqu'à l'Oural", thèse contestée notamment à l'époque par son jury de thèse mais aujourd'hui acceptée.

Puggaard publiera aussi diverses contributions sur la géologie de la Péninsule de Sorrente et les Alpes.

Il est décédé jeune, alors qu'il faisait des recherches sur les falaises normandes.

Vie privée
Puggaard était marié à Louise Henriette Amalie Wormstrup (1817-1911). Le couple avait trois filles: Clara Louise Pauline Puggaard, Alice Helene Puggaard et Gerda Puggaard. Puggard vivait au Manoir de Hjuleberg en Halland, Suède. Christopher Puggaard était le grand-père du romancier Jacob Paludan.

Une pierre saillante en granit qui émerge de la mer au pied des falaises de Moen porte aujourd'hui son nom.

Publications

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

 Christopher Puggaard à geni.com

Géologue danois du XIXe siècle
Naissance en mai 1823
Naissance à Copenhague
Décès en août 1864
Décès à Caen
Décès à 41 ans

Christopher Puggaard


RFA Sea Salvor (A503) was a salvage vessel of the post-war Royal Fleet Auxiliary. She also served as a support ship for Mine Counter Measures vessels.

Built by the Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Co. Ltd., Goole, the ship was launched on 22 April 1943, and commissioned in February 1944. Decommissioned in April 1971, the ship was laid up at HMNB Devonport, and arrived at Grays, Essex for scrapping on 18 January 1973.

Service history
She spent February to May 1954 recovering the wreckage of the British Overseas Airways Corporation's de Havilland Comet G-ALYP "Yoke Peter" which crashed on 10 January 1954 after taking off from Rome, Italy. Sea Salvor deployed for service during "Operation Musketeer" - the Suez Crisis - in December 1956.

In January 1968 Sea Salvor, together with the minesweepers , ,  and  took part in relief efforts following the 1968 Belice earthquake that struck Sicily on 14/15 January.

Crew

Diver John Richard Cresdee, who died on 30 October 1957 is buried at Kalkara Naval Cemetery, Malta. His name was actually Jack Richard Cresdee, but his headstone bears the name John, because of a mistake caused by his brother-in-law. He was born in Gosport, Hampshire, on 8 July 1920 to Harold Cresdee and Martha Hamlet.
He died in an explosion whilst surveying the wreck of the submarine HMS P36 in Lazaretto Creek, Malta, when a build-up of gases in the submarines fuel tanks were ignited by the flame of his underwater cutting gear.
His body was recovered the next day by Royal Navy clearance diver Lt Cdr George Wookey.

References

External links
http://www.historicalrfa.org/rfa-sea-salvor-ships-details
http://www.rfanostalgia.org/gallery3/index.php/RFA-TUGS-SALVAGE/Salvage

King Salvor-class salvage vessels
Ships built in Goole
1944 ships

RFA Sea Salvor (A503)


El Campeonato del mundo de motociclismo de 2003 fue la 55.º edición del Campeonato Mundial de Motociclismo, que comenzó el día 4 de abril de 2003 en el circuito de Suzuka (Japón) y terminó el 2 de noviembre del mismo año, en el Circuito de Cheste (GP de la Comunidad Valenciana) con el italiano Valentino Rossi como campeón mundial de Moto GP de aquel año. En la categoría de 125 cc, Daniel Pedrosa se proclamó campeón más joven de la historia y en 250 cc el campeón saldría el sanmarinense Manuel Poggiali.
Entre estas dos fechas se llegaron a disputar 16 grandes premios en todas las categorías(125 cc, 250 cc, Moto GP).

Se otorgaron puntos a los 15 primeros pilotos en cada carrera, sin un mínimo de carreras computables para el campeonato.

Calendario

Resumen general del campeonato

Moto GP
Para Rossi este fue su tercer campeonato consecutivo en la categoría reina Moto GP (nótese que en 2001 la categoría todavía se llamaba 500 cc)y el quinto en su total de títulos mundiales en todas las categorías.

Al inicio de esta temporada Max Biaggi se presentaba como candidato a la disputa de la victoria final como en las temporadas anteriores, pero esta vez parecía tener una moto más competitiva debido a que volvía a Honda cuyas motos estaban por delante de las Yamaha. Por otro lado, también aparecía como otro serio candidato al título Daijiro Kato, pues había demostrado tener talento en las temporadas anteriores y también contaba con una moto más competitiva que en 2002. A pesar de todo esto Rossi partía como favorito, pues tenía en aquel momento la moto más competitiva que había disponible y según muchos era el mejor piloto que había en escena.
Los pronósticos a principio de año se vieron cumplidos, pues Rossi consiguió más de la mitad de las victorias posibles aquella temporada(9 victorias en 16 Grandes Premios) y conquistó el Mundial.

Sete Gibernau sorprendió a muchos con su segunda plaza final en este Campeonato, pues el favorito para muchos de repetir subcampeonato era Max Biaggi, quien consiguió acabar tercero.

En la primera carrera Daijiro Kato sufrió en la tercera vuelta un grave y espectacular accidente mientras se dirigía a la última chicane del circuito. Falleció después de varios días en coma. A pesar de este accidente, la carrera siguió su normal devenir, pero fue la última carrera del Campeonato Mundial de Motociclismo disputada en Suzuka al ser considerado peligroso.

Clasificación general
Sistema de puntuación
Los puntos se reparten entre los quince primeros clasificados en acabar la carrera.

 Los pilotos marcados en azul serían elegidos para los Premios a Rookie del año.

MotoGP

250 cc

125 cc

Referencias

2003
Deportes de motor en 2003

Temporada 2003 del Campeonato del Mundo de Motociclismo


Josmar Jesús Zambrano Suárez (San Cristóbal, Venezuela, 9 de junio de 1992) es un futbolista venezolano nacionalizado español, que juega como centrocampista en el Ureña Sport Club de la Segunda División de Venezuela.

Carrera
Zambrano firmó su primer contrato profesional, el 28 de agosto de 2010 con el primer equipo-equipo. Zambrano hizo su debut profesional en Tenerife en la segunda ronda de la 2010-11 Copa del Rey, en un partido contra el Elche el 1 de septiembre del 2010. Su debut llegó el 10 de octubre, en una derrota por 3-1 ante el Barcelona B.

En enero de 2013 los dirigentes del Recreativo hicieron oficial la incorporación del medio ofensivo venezolano, quien se vincula a la entidad blanquiazul hasta junio de 2015 tras rescindir, días atrás, su contrato con el Tenerife. Con el primer plantel isleño disputó, desde su debut en la campaña 10/11, un total de 10 partidos. Zambrano no actuará en el cuadro onubense de manera inmediata, ya que fue cedido de inmediato al San Roque de Lepe donde compartió la volante con el argentino Sebastián Nayar, se fue con la intención de que el joven valor continué su formación como futbolista disfrutando de minutos en un equipo de Segunda División "B". A inicios del 2014 vuelve al Reacreativo siendo dirigido por el ex Barcelona Sergi Barjuan, compartiendo el mediocampo con el chileno Felipe Gallegos siendo presentado con el número 29.

En 2014, luego de regresar de su cesión, es traspasado al Deportivo La Guaira e inmediatamente cedido al Zulia para formar parte de la reestructuración del equipo zuliano de la mano de César Farias como presidente del club. Con dicho equipo se convirtió en campeón del Torneo Clausura y de la Copa Venezuela en 2016. En enero de 2017 se une al Deportivo Táchira, y en diciembre del mismo año, al finalizar su contrato, se incorpora a Metropolitanos.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonato Nacionales

Referencias

Sancristobalenses
Futbolistas de Venezuela
Futbolistas del Zamora Fútbol Club
Futbolistas del Zulia Fútbol Club
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Tenerife en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Real Club Recreativo de Huelva en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Mineros de Guayana
Futbolistas venezolanos nacionalizados en España

Josmar Zambrano


Asim Ahmed Amin (en árabe أحمد أمين عاصم) fue un escultor egipcio, nacido el  en Alejandría y fallecido el año 1989.

Datos biográficos
Nacido en la ciudad egipcia de Alejandría, en el seno de una familia de artistas, su padre fue pintor y su madre pianista famosa. Comenzó su formación artística con clases de dibujo, mostrando una temprana habilidad que le llevó a ingresar el año 1938 en la Escuela de Bellas Artes de El Cairo para estudiar escultura, graduándose en el año 1944, con honores cum laude, con el proyecto de un monumento a los mártires de la revolución del 36 contra la ocupación británica (); como alumno destacado obtuvo una beca para trabajar en el estudio de la herencia de los antiguos egipcios en el entorno de Luxor desde 1944 hasta el año 1946.

En 1947 viajó a París para estudiar en  la Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes, donde conoció al  escultor, fotógrafo y crítico de arte Marcy Gimon, que se había formado con Pierre-Auguste Renoir;  recibió un diploma de Bellas Artes en 1951, y en 1952 recibió el Diploma Superior en Bellas Artes de Italia.

Como académico y artistas plástico egipcio, se le asignó la tarea de establecer el Instituto Superior de Bellas Artes de Damasco, trabajando para la Universidad de Damasco y el Ministerio de Educación sirio, en la colaboración entre Egipto y Siria en 1959; trabajó como profesor en la Facultad de Bellas Artes desde 1951 hasta 1976, luego fue profesor y director de Escultura de la Facultad de Bellas Artes Damasco hasta 1973, antes de regresar a El Cairo y siendo nombrado Jefe de Escultura de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de El Cairo hasta 1976.

Trabajó en la supervisión y discusión de varias cartas a la maestría y doctorado en el arte de la escultura; tomó la presidencia de la Asociación de Graduados de la Facultad de Bellas Artes; fue uno de los fundadores de la Asociación de Artistas y miembro del jurado para la concesión de ayudas para las artes del Estado, y de la comisión para la concesión del Premio Nacional de Escultura.

Obras

Entre las  obras de Asim Ahmed Amin se incluyen las siguientes:
 Secretario de la Asamblea número de obras de arte que adornan las muchas áreas en Egipto, incluyendo:

 Relieve de la lucha del pueblo en la Asamblea Nacional (parlamento).
 Relieves en la fachada del edificio principal de la Academia Militar en El Cairo, retrato del ejército egipcio a través de los siglos.
 Relieve del Museo Militar en la Academia Militar.
 Memorial a los mártires de la batalla de Port Said.
 Relieve conmemorativo de la nacionalización del Museo del Canal de Suez, Puerto Tawfik.
  Relieves del estadio Al-Ahly de El Cairo.
 Escudo del club Al Ahly.
 Emblema del Instituto de Formación Policial (Escuela de Policía).
 Emblema de la Compañía farmacéutica del Nilo.
 Escultura del artista visual Ahmed Sabry, en la Facultad de Bellas Artes de El Cairo.
 Esculturas  de la artista Amina Rizk y el músico David Hosni en el  Teatro Nacional de El Cairo.
 Estatua a la cantante Umm Kalzum, en el Palacio Museo Almnstrly.
 Participó en la realización de las estatuas gigantes para los decorados de una serie de películas americanas en los años sesenta, la más famosa de ellas fue la película Los Diez Mandamientos).

Sus obras se conservan en las colecciones del Museo de Arte Moderno, el Museo de Bellas Artes de El Cairo y el Museo de Arte Moderno en Port Said y en la Opera House de El Cairo, la estación de la Autoridad General del metro (Gamal Abdel Nasser), el Cairo International Stadium, y en el edificio de la Conferencia Internacional de Nasr City.

Exposiciones y premios

 Participó en varias exposiciones del Salón de Bellas Artes.
 Exposición de arte en la batalla de Port Said, Suez y El Mansura.
  Exposición Artistas de Egipto en París 1949/1951.
 Simposio sobre la Galería de la Paz en África.
  1988. Visión razonable de cinco años.
 Primer premio en el concurso de diseño de esculturas para el monumento a la lucha del pueblo de Egipto.
 Primer premio para el monumento de la ciudad de Port Said.
 Primer premio del concurso de diseño del monumento en memoria de los mártires de Dakahlia en El Mansura.
 Recibió la Orden de Distinción, con motivo del Jubileo de Diamante de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de El Cairo en 1987.
 En honor a su nombre con motivo del Jubileo de Oro de la Asociación de Alumnos de Bellas Artes en 1995.

Enlaces internos
 Anexo:Escultores de Egipto

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Alejandría
Escultores de Egipto
Escultores de Egipto en Francia
Escultores de Egipto en Italia
Escultores del siglo XX
Escultura en Siria
Egipcios del siglo XX

Asim Ahmed Amin


බංග්ලාදේශය, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සිය පළමු ටෙස්ට් සංචාරය සදහා 2002 ජූලි - අගෝස්තු මාසවලදී සහභාගී වූ අතර එම සංචාරයට ටෙස්ට් තරග 2ක් සහ එක්දින තරග 3ක් ක්‍රීඩා කළේය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ටෙස්ට් සහ එක්දින තරගමාලා දෙකේදීම පූර්ණ තරගමාලා ජයක් (වයිට් වොෂ්) ලබා තරග පහම ජය ගත්තේය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව සනත් ජයසූරිය විසින් මෙහෙයවන ලද අතර බංගලාදේශය හි නායකත්වය දරනු ලැබුවේ කලීඩ් මෂුඩ් විසිනි.

පුහුණු තරග

බංගලාදේශය එ ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඒ තුන්දින තරගය

බංගලාදේශය එ ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් මණ්ඩල ඇකඩමි XI තුන්දින තරගය

ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව

1 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

2 වැනි ටෙස්ට් තරගය

එදිජා තරඟමාලාව

1 වන එදිජා තරගය

2 වන එදිජා තරගය

3 වැනි එදිජා තරගය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

බංගලාදේශ ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා තරග සංචාරය 2002


Le poulet mukbil ou poulet pibil ( ou pibil pollo) est un plat traditionnel de la péninsule du Yucatán, au Mexique, préparé à partir de pâte de maïs, de saindoux, de chair de poulet et de divers assaisonnements, formant une sorte de grand tamal, enveloppé dans des feuilles de bananier et cuit lentement sous terre dans un píib, un four d'origine maya.

Étymologie

Mukbil pollo, dans certaines régions, est une combinaison d'un mot maya yucatèque et d'un mot espagnol ; mukbil signifie « enterré », car muk signifie « enterrer » et -bil est un suffixe indiquant un participe. Il signifie donc littéralement « poulet enterré ».

À Campeche, il est également connu sous le nom de pibil pollo ou pibipollo. Pibil vient de píib, « four », et du même suffixe -bil, qui signifie « poulet cuit au four ».

Parmi les personnes les moins informées sur la cuisine traditionnelle yucatèque, on l'appelle pib, mais ce mot désigne à l'origine le four où il est cuit, et non le tamal.

Description

C'est une sorte de grand tamal, fait avec de la pâte de maïs nixtamalisée et du saindoux, enveloppé dans des feuilles de bananier. Il est traditionnellement rempli d'un ragoût de porc, de poulet (ou des deux) assaisonné de tomates, d'achiote, d'ail, de cumin, de poivre noir espagnol et de piment de la Jamaïque, de Tabasco, d'épazote, d'oignon et de piment doux. Une fois assemblé et farci, le poulet est trempé dans une généreuse sauce appelée kool, réalisée à partir du bouillon produit par la cuisson de la viande, à laquelle on ajoute de la pâte d'achiote, du piment habanero et de la pâte de maïs. Une fois farci et assaisonné, un couvercle est fabriqué à partir de la même pâte de maïs et enveloppé dans des feuilles de bananier grillées, en utilisant leurs côtes comme fils pour les attacher ensemble, formant ainsi un paquet.

Ce plat est cuisiné selon la technique maya connue sous le nom de pííb : cet aliment est cuit à l'intérieur d'un trou creusé à cet effet dans le sol, dans lequel on a construit une base en pierre calcaire, que l'on chauffe avec du bois de chauffage, puis le pííb est placé dans ce four et recouvert de feuilles sélectionnées (sans résines qui nuisent à la saveur) et de la même terre. La cuisson se fait grâce à la chaleur dégagée par le lit de pierres. Les matériaux utilisés pour la préparation du noyau et de sa couverture proviennent entièrement de la campagne yucatèque, comme dans le cas des feuilles d'henequen, dont la fibre est également utilisée pour lier la couverture en feuille de bananier du pííb et de diverses herbes locales. Le bois de chauffage provient de la plante légumineuse connue en langue maya sous le nom de chukum (« celui qui fait du charbon de bois ») car l'utilisation d'autres bois peut altérer négativement le goût. Le processus de cuisson de ce ragoût est pratiquement identique à celui du  (qui consiste en la construction et l'utilisation d'un four souterrain, dans lequel les poulets sont lentement cuits pendant des heures, pour être ensuite déterrés et consommés. C'est pour cette raison que ce ragoût est officieusement connu sous le nom de pib (la même technique utilisée dans la préparation du cochinita pibil).

Outre la recette la plus courante, décrite ci-dessus, les pibes peuvent être préparés de manière plus simple, avec de la masa, du saindoux et une variété locale de haricots (xpelón), ce qui donne un tamal au goût moins complexe. Plus récemment, des variétés modernes de ce plat sont apparues sur les marchés yucatèques, utilisant une variété de garnitures telles que du jambon et du fromage, des fruits de mer et même des variétés végétaliennes.

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Dzotobilchay
 Hanal Pixán
 Píib : four enterré yucatèque

Liens externes

Spécialité à base de poulet
Spécialité à base de maïs
Spécialité cuite en papillote
Cuisine de l'État du Yucatán
Cuisine mésoaméricaine

Poulet mukbil


Ruralna kulturno-povijesna cjelina Grohote, ruralna cjelina dijela mjesta Grohota, otok Šolta.

Povijest
Šoltansko naselje Grohote smješteno je u unutrašnjosti otoka na sjeveroistočnom rubu Sridnjeg polja uz cestu koja spaja Gornje Selo na istoku i Maslinicu na zapadu otoka. Prema sjeveroistoku povezano je s lukom Rogač. Izraziti i dobro sačuvani dvorovi kao spomenici pučkog graditeljstva, te nalazi arhitekture iz različitih povijesnih perioda, daju naselju Grohote istaknutu arheološku, povijesnu i umjetničku vrijednost.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5862 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - kulturno-povijesna cjelina, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "kulturno-povijesna cjelina".

Izvori

Zaštićene ruralne cjeline u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Grohote

Grohote (ruralna kulturno-povijesna cjelina)


Henry Shakespear Stephens Salt (; 20 September 1851 – 19 April 1939) was an English writer and campaigner for social reform in the fields of prisons, schools, economic institutions, and the treatment of animals. He was a noted ethical vegetarian, anti-vivisectionist, socialist, and pacifist, and was well known as a literary critic, biographer, classical scholar and naturalist. It was Salt who first introduced Mohandas Gandhi to the influential works of Henry David Thoreau, and influenced Gandhi's study of vegetarianism. Salt is considered, by some, to be the "father of animal rights," having been one of the first writers to argue explicitly in favour of animal rights, rather than just improvements to animal welfare, in his Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892).

Early life and career

Henry Shakespear Stephens Salt was born in Naini Tal, British India, on 20 September 1851. He was the son of a British Army colonel. In 1852, while he was still an infant, Salt moved with his family to England. He was a King's Scholar at Eton College and later studied the classical tripos at King's College, Cambridge, winning the Browne Medal in 1874 (for Greek epigrams), and graduating with a first-class degree in 1875.

After Cambridge, Salt returned to Eton as an assistant schoolmaster to teach classics. Four years later, in 1879, he married the scholar Catherine (Kate) Leigh Joynes, the daughter of a fellow master at Eton. He remained at Eton until 1884, when, inspired by classic ideals and disgusted by his fellow masters' meat-eating habits and reliance on servants, he and Kate moved to a small cottage at Tilford, Surrey, where they grew their own vegetables and lived very simply, sustained by a small pension Salt had built up. Salt engrossed himself in writing and began work on the pioneering Humanitarian League.

Activism

Writing and influence
During his lifetime Salt wrote almost 40 books. His first, A Plea for Vegetarianism (1886) was published by the Vegetarian Society, and in 1890, he produced an acclaimed biography of philosopher Henry David Thoreau, two interests that later led to a friendship with Mahatma Gandhi. He also wrote, in On Cambrian and Cumbrian Hills (1922), about the need for nature conservation to protect the natural beauty of the British countryside from commercial vandalism.

His circle of friends included many notable figures from late-19th and early-20th century literary and political life, including writers Algernon Charles Swinburne, John Galsworthy, James Leigh Joynes (brother-in-law), Edward Carpenter, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, Havelock Ellis, Count Leo Tolstoy, William Morris, Arnold Hills, Ralph Hodgson, Peter Kropotkin, Ouida, J. Howard Moore, Ernest Bell, George Bernard Shaw and Robert Cunninghame-Graham, as well as Labour leader James Keir Hardie and Fabian Society co-founders Hubert Bland and Annie Besant.

Humanitarian League

Salt formed the Humanitarian League in 1891. Its objectives included the banning of hunting as a sport (in this respect it can be regarded as a forerunner of the League Against Cruel Sports). In 1914, the League published a whole volume of essays on Killing for Sport, the preface was written by George Bernard Shaw. The book formed in summary form the Humanitarian League's arraignment of blood-sports.

Animal rights
Keith Tester writes that, in 1892, Salt created an "epistemological break," by being the first writer to consider the issue of animal rights explicitly, as opposed to better animal welfare. In Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress, Salt wrote that he wanted to "set the principle of animals' rights on a consistent and intelligible footing, [and] to show that this principle underlies the various efforts of humanitarian reformers ...":

Even the leading advocates of animal rights seem to have shrunk from basing their claim on the only argument which can ultimately be held to be a really sufficient one—the assertion that animals, as well as men, though, of course, to a far less extent than men, are possessed of a distinctive individuality, and, therefore, are in justice entitled to live their lives with a due measure of that 'restricted freedom' to which Herbert Spencer alludes.

He wrote that there is no point in claiming rights for animals if we subordinate their rights to human interests, and he argued against the presumption that a human life necessarily has more value than a nonhuman one:

[The] notion of the life of an animal having 'no moral purpose,' belongs to a class of ideas which cannot possibly be accepted by the advanced humanitarian thought of the present day—it is a purely arbitrary assumption, at variance with our best instincts, at variance with our best science, and absolutely fatal (if the subject be clearly thought out) to any full realization of animals' rights. If we are ever going to do justice to the lower races, we must get rid of the antiquated notion of a 'great gulf' fixed between them and mankind, and must recognize the common bond of humanity that unites all living beings in one universal brotherhood.

Later life and death

Salt's first wife died in 1919; following this, he closed down the Humanitarian League. Salt married Catherine Mandeville on 25 March 1927. In 1935, he published The Creed of Kinship, in which he critiqued established religions and laid out his own philosophy which he called "The Creed of Kinship"; it demanded the recognition of an evolutionary and biological affinity between humans and other animals.

In 1933, Salt suffered a stroke. He died six years later at Brighton Municipal Hospital, on 19 April 1939, aged 87; his remains were cremated at Brighton Crematorium.

Legacy
The first biography of Salt, entitled Salt and His Circle, was published by Stephen Winsten, with a preface by George Bernard Shaw, in 1951. A second biography, Humanitarian Reformer and Man of Letters, was published by George Hendrick, in 1977.

Salt's Animals' Rights was reissued in 1980; in the preface, philosopher Peter Singer described the work as the best book of the 18th- and 19th-centuries on animal rights and praised how Salt anticipated many of the issues in the contemporary animal rights debate.

The Henry S. Salt Society was formed with the intention to celebrate the life and works of Salt. Its website provides information on Salt's life and on his friends and fellow activists.

Selected publications

A Plea for Vegetarianism (1886)
A Shelley Primer (1887)
Flesh or Fruit? An Essay on Food Reform (1888)
The Life of James Thomson (B.V.) (1889)
Life of Henry David Thoreau (1890)
Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892)
Richard Jefferies: A Study (1894)
Selections from Thoreau (1895)
Percy Bysshe Shelley: Poet and Pioneer (1896)
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues (1899)
Richard Jefferies: His Life and His Ideas (1905)
The Faith of Richard Jefferies (1906)
Cambrian and Cumbrian Hills: Pilgrimages to Snowdon and Scafell (1908)
The Humanities of Diet (1914) (two excerpts)
Seventy Years among Savages (1921)
Call of the Wildflower (1922)
The Story of My Cousins (1923)
Homo Rapiens and Other Verses (1926)
Our Vanishing Wildflowers (1928)
Memories of Bygone Eton (1928)
The Heart of Socialism (1928)
Company I Have Kept (1930)
Cum Grano (1931)
The Creed of Kinship (1935)

See also
List of animal rights advocates

References

Further reading
Hendrick, George. Henry Salt: Humanitarian Reformer and Man of Letters (1977)
Hendrick, George and Hendrick, Willene Hendrick. (eds.) The Savour of Salt: A Henry Salt Anthology. Centaur Press, 1989.

External links

 Henry Stephens Salt at Find Old Etonians
 The Books of Henry S. Salt, 1887-1937

 Henry S. Salt Society

1851 births
1939 deaths
19th-century British biographers
19th-century English male writers
20th-century British biographers
20th-century English male writers
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Anti-hunting activists
Anti-vivisectionists
British social reformers
British vegetarianism activists
English activists
English animal rights activists
English animal rights scholars
English atheists
English autobiographers
English biographers
English essayists
English humanitarians
English literary critics
English male non-fiction writers
English naturalists
English pacifists
English socialists
Organization founders
People associated with the Vegetarian Society
People from Nainital
People educated at Eton College
Teachers at Eton College

Henry Stephens Salt


is a village located in Higashiusuki District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 2299 in 1023 households, and a  population density of 4.3 persons per km².  The total area of the village is .

Geography
Shiiba is a small, mountainous village situated in northwest Miyazaki prefecture, on the border with Kumamoto Prefecture. The entire area is surrounded by mountains ranging from 1,000 to 1,700 meters above sea level in the central Kyushu Mountains, including Mt. Kunimi in the northwest, and numerous rivers originate and flow through the valleys. Most of the village area is in the headwaters of the Mimi River, but the southern part of the village straddles the headwaters of the Hitotsuse and Komaru rivers. Due to the extremely rugged terrain, the habitable land area is only 4% of the village area, and villages exist scattered along rivers and on gentle slopes, mainly in the middle of mountains. The main area of Shiiba village (known as Kami-Shiiba) itself is quite small, however, several small hamlets surround the village to make up the area/region known as Shiiba. There are also a few dams located in the area, the main one being the Kamishiiba Dam which can be found in close proximity to Shiiba Secondary School. Due to its many rivers, waterfalls, and forests, it is an area of outstanding natural beauty. Most of the village is within the borders of the Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi Quasi-National Park.

Due to the remote, natural, cool environment of Shiiba, it is home to many kinds of wildlife. Although many of the native animals are rarely seen during the day, they can often be seen very early in the morning or at night, especially when driving. Shiiba is home to a large number of tanuki or raccoon dogs that live in the nearby forests and often come out at night to look for food.There are also a great number of wild boar in the area and they also come out at night and sometimes during the day to look for food.A large population of Sika deer also live in the Shiiba area. These animals are seldom seen, however, when they are spotted they will run off and disappear into the forest. This usually occurs during the early morning, dusk or at night time. In the late evening their cries can be heard all over Shiiba. Despite this, they have been known to jump in front of cars when startled and have caused a few accidents in the past. This is however, an uncommon occurrence. Both wild boar meat and deer meat are local delicacies that are often sold during the Heike festival (see below) and are sometimes served during special events and parties in the village.

The region is also host to a large number of insect groups. Although their numbers dwindle in the colder times of the year and are rarely seen, many are present during the summer months. A large number of Mantis can be seen during this period all over the village usually lying in wait to capture smaller insects for food. The summer also brings in a large number of butterflies, including large, almost hand-sized ones, that can be seen all over the place usually flying near plants and flowers. These can be seen in abundance around the local schools as many Japanese schools grow and keep flowers on their premises.  During the summer months a variety of beetles can be found including rhinoceros beetles and the Japanese rhinoceros beetle. These large insects usually live underground and in cool, damp areas, hence they are not always easily seen. Many children in Japan, catch or buy these to breed or study them. Much like butterflies, they can be encountered around schools.  Cockroaches can occasionally be seen during the humid periods of the summer months, however, they are not as common as they are in other parts of Japan. Cicadas can seldom be seen but can always be heard in the summer.  As Shiiba has a number of rivers, waterfalls and reservoirs, a number of frogs and toads can be seen around the town during the summer months. As with cicadas they can often be heard more than seen. However, during the rainy season they have been known to swarm across several roads en masse on their way to their breading grounds so care should be taken.

Neighbouring municipalities
Miyazaki Prefecture
 Saito
 Misato
 Morotsuka
  Gokase
  Nishimera
Kumamoto Prefecture
 Yatsushiro
  Yamato
 Kizukami

Climate
The winters can be very cold, especially in the Okawachi area, with heavy snowfall and subzero temperatures. Although it changes slightly every year, it annually snows from the period starting from mid to late December until February. During this time most locals have to change their car tires to ones equipped with stronger treading (snow tires). This reduces the chance of slipping on the roads and makes it easier to drive up the more hilly, steep and occasionally exposed roads in the region. In summer Shiiba has high humidity and regular rains as result of the typhoon season.  But, due to its central location within Kyushu, Shiiba tends to be protected by the surrounding mountain ranges and is relatively unaffected for the most part. However like many mountainous regions of Japan landslides have been known to occur, and during the period care should be taken as rivers and dams will be swollen. For most of the year Shiiba is relatively a cool compared to other parts of Miyazaki and Kyushu. This is directly due to its location in Kyushu, the slightly higher altitude, and the surrounding mountains and forests which keep it sheltered.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Shiiba has declined over the past 60 years.

History
The area of Misato was part of ancient Hyūga Province. According to local legend, the area was settled by survivors of the Heike clan following their defeat at the Battle of Dan-no-ura in the Genpei War. The Kamakura shogunate dispatched Nasu Munehisa in 1191 to root out the remnants of the clan. Seeing no remaining threat from the Heike, he returned home, leaving behind an illegitimate son who took the "Nasu" family name, and whose descendants became local warlords who ruled the area into the Sengoku period. The territory was hotly contested in the wars of the Sengoku period between the Shimazu clan and other local warlords, eventually becoming part of Hitoyoshi Domain of Higo Province under the Tokugawa shogunate.  The village of Shiiba within Nishiusuki District, Miyazaki was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was transferred to Higashiusuki District, Miyazaki in 1949.

Government
Shiiba has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 10 members. Shiiba, collectively with the village of Morotsuka and towns of  Misato and Kadogawa contributes one member to the Miyazaki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Miyazaki 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
Shiiba has an economy based overwhelmingly on agriculture and forestry.

Education
Education in Shiiba is regulated by the Shiiba Village Board of Education (教育委員会 - kyouikuiinkai'). As a result of the declining population, a few of the local schools have been closed over the years.
At present there are 6 primary schools and 1 main secondary school:  The village does not have a high school.

Primary schools
 Shiiba Primary School (椎葉小学校)
 Kozaki Primary School (小崎小学校)
 Fudono Primary School (不土野小学校)
 Omukai Primary School (尾向小学校)
 Okawauchi Primary School (大河内小学校)
 Matsuo Primary School (松尾小学校).

Secondary schools
The only secondary school in Shiiba is Shiiba Secondary School (椎葉中学校). Another secondary school, Matsuo Secondary School (松尾中学校) closed in spring 2013. Students from Matsuo Elementary School initially went straight to Matsuo Junior High School upon graduation. However, due its closure in the spring of 2013, all students in the region graduate to Shiiba Junior High school (This is now the main and only secondary school in Shiiba).
As there are no high schools in Shiiba, students are required to study at high schools in other parts of Miyazaki prefecture upon graduation.

Despite its remote location Shiiba is not internationally isolated and has had a longterm reciprocal exchange program with a sister school in Singapore.
All the final year secondary school students travel to Singapore each year during the summer holidays (August) as part of an international cultural exchange and homestay programme. This is then reciprocated in the winter (November–December) when students from Singapore travel to Shiiba. Due to the small size and close-knit nature of the community this is a town event, with the exchange often timed to coincide with local traditional festivals or events, such as Kagura or harvest festivals.
The programme is unique, with few comparable programs in Japan, in part to the extent of local support and its structure allowing all students from Shiiba a chance experience foreign culture and the chance to forge strong friendship with people of their own age in a different country. It is an event that most students look forward to one day participating in.

Transportation
As there are no train stations and only a very limited bus service from Hyuga, it is predominantly accessible by car; the village is several hours drive from both Miyazaki City (3~4hrs) and Kumamoto City (2~3hrs). If travelling from Fukuoka or Kagoshima it is accessed from the West via Gokase (30~50 minute drive) on the Miyazaki-Kumamoto border, or via the main road from the coastal town of Hyuga (90~110 minute drive) if travelling from the East. Though it is possible to travel through Okawachi via Hitoyoshi, the road is unclearly signed from hotspring town of Yunomae and care needs to be taken for rockfall and road closure during certain times of the year.

Railways
Shiiba has no passenger rail service. The nearest train station is  on the JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line

Highways

Local attractions

Heike Festival
The village, despite being small, has a long and deep history. Every year, during early to mid November, the locals are joined by hundreds of people from other parts of the country to celebrate the Shiiba Heike Matsuri. This festival celebrates a legendary tragic love affair that took place between two members of rival samurai families in the area over 800 years ago. This celebration is of a secret love between the Heike clan's Princess, Tsurutomi, and Nasu Daihachiro, a member of the Genji clan who had been given orders to destroy the Heike clan. It takes place over 3 days (Friday evening and the following Saturday and Sunday) and includes a number of special events and performances accompanied with food and souvenir stalls with the main attraction being the Heike Parade. Over 300 people participate in the parade with many local men and boys dressing up in samurai armour walking in line with Nasu Daihachiro, and the local women and girls dressing up as Heike maidens surrounding and following the Princess Tsurutomi.  The roles for Princess Tsurutomi and Nasu Daihchiro are selected in the months before the parade by the village office. Many of the local school students and teachers, village officials and residents participate in the parade making it the starring attraction. The Heike Parade has been preceded in recent years by the talented, Kyushu famous, orchestra from Miyazaki Gakuen.

The town's cartoon style mascot, Otsuru-chan (おつるちゃん), is based on Princess Tsurutomi.

Outdoor activities
Aside from the many hillwalking and hiking trails that cover the mountains around Shiiba, climbing, especially ice climbing in winter, has become popular; with climbers around Kyushu travelling to Shiiba due to the consistent subzero temperates and many frozen waterfalls to be found around the region. Along with hiking, camping is also popular, with camping and log cabins in the area available during the warmer months, as well as several guesthouses offering nature retreats.

Books
Shiiba Kuniko: Living in the mountains with Kuniko Obaba (2013)

References

External links

Official website

Villages in Miyazaki Prefecture

Shiiba, Miyazaki


Talia Ryder, née le  à Buffalo, dans l'État de New York (États-Unis), est une actrice américaine.

En 2015, elle est devenue connue en tant qu'Hortensia dans le casting de Broadway de Matilda the Musical. Elle joue le rôle de Skylar dans le film indépendant Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020), projeté au Festival du film de Sundance, et a un rôle principal en tant que Clare dans le film Hello, Goodbye, and Everything In Between.

Biographie

Ryder a 12 ans quand elle et sa famille sont allées voir la production de Broadway de Matilda the Musical, et, avec sa sœur Mimi, elle auditionne pour ce spectacle. Elle décroche le rôle d'Hortensia et sa famille déménage à New York. Dans une interview, Ryder déclare que sa formation est principalement la danse, mais qu'elle commence à développer ses compétences en jeu scénique.

En 2016, elle fait partie d'un casting de 75 enfants pour le court métrage Broadway Kids Against Bullying : I Have a Voice, réalisé par Jason Milstein, et son single caritatif, composé par Frank Wildhorn, pour soutenir Nobully.org. En 2019, elle est choisie pour incarner la cousine d'Autumn, Skylar, dans le film indépendant Never Rarely Sometimes Always, où les deux filles se rendent à New York pour qu'Autumn (Sidney Flanigan) puisse se faire avorter sans le consentement parental. Never Rarely Sometimes Always et présenté en première au Sundance Film Festival et est ensuite diffusé au théâtre et en vidéo à la demande en mars 2020.

En 2019, elle est également choisie pour faire partie du Jets Chorus dans l'adaptation cinématographique de Steven Spielberg de West Side Story.

Ryder a un rôle principal en tant que Clare dans le prochain film Hello, Goodbye, and Everything In Between 6.

Elle joue un rôle principal dans le clip d'Olivia Rodrigo Deja Vu (2021).

Elle a obtenu son diplôme d'études secondaires en 2020.

Théâtre
 2015-2016 : Matilda the Musical : Hortensia (Broadway, Shubert Theatre)

Filmographie

Cinéma

Longs métrages
 2020 : Never Rarely Sometimes Always d'Eliza Hittman : Skylar
 2021 : West Side Story de Steven Spielberg : Tessie
 2022 : Si tu me venges… (Do Revenge) de Jennifer Kaytin Robinson : Gabbi Broussard
 2022 : Hello, adieu, et nous au milieu (Hello, Goodbye, and Everything In Between) de Michael Lewen : Claire
 2022 : Master de Mariama Diallo : Amelia
 2023 : Dumb Money de Craig Gillespie : Harmony
 2023 : Joika de James Napier Robertson : Joy Womack
 2023 : The Sweet East de Sean Price Williams : Lilian

Clip
 2021 : Déjà Vu d'Olivia Rodrigo : Allie Avital

Récompenses et nominations

Notes et références

Liens externes

Actrice américaine
Naissance en août 2002
Actrice américaine de théâtre
Actrice américaine de cinéma
Naissance à Buffalo (New York)
Mannequin femme américain

Talia Ryder


Michael Kauter () este un scrimer elvețian specializat pe spadă, laureat cu bronz european la individual în 2008 și vicecampion european pe echipe în 2009.

Carieră
Este fiul lui Christian Kauter și fratele cel mai mare lui Fabian Kauter, și ei scrimeri de performanță. S-a apucat de scrimă la Fechtclub Bern. A cucerit medalia de argint la Campionatul Mondial pentru juniori din 1997 de la Tournai și la Campionatul European pentru juniori din 1996 de la Gdańsk în 1997.

La seniori a câștigat etapa de Cupa Mondială de la Lisabona în sezonul 2006-2007. În sezonul următor a cucerit Trofeul Jockey Club Argentino. La Campionatul European din același an, a ajuns în semifinală, unde a pierdut la limită cu germanul Martin Schmitt. La Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2008 de la Beijing l-a învins în turul întâi pe ucraineanul Bohdan Nikișîn, dar a pierdut cu olandezul Bas Verwijlen, clasându-se pe locul 11.

După Beijing a trecut printr-o perioadă grea. A participat doar ca rezervă la Campionatul European din 2009 de la Plovdiv, under Elveția a cucerit medalia de argint. În sezonul 2009-2010 nu a mai fost selecționat în lotul național și a decis să se retragă din activitatea competițională.`

După o pauză de doi ani s-a intors în competiții de Cupa Mondială în timpul sezonului 2014-2015, cel mai bun rezultat fiind locul 15 la etapa de la Tallin din 2015.

Note

Legături externe

  Prezentare  la Confederația Europeană de Scrimă

Scrimeri olimpici elvețieni
Scrimeri la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2008
Spadasini
Sportivi elvețieni în viață

Michael Kauter


Signing Exact English (SEE-II, sometimes Signed Exact English) is a system of manual communication that strives to be an exact representation of English language vocabulary and grammar. It is one of a number of such systems in use in English-speaking countries. It is related to Seeing Essential English (SEE-I), a manual sign system created in 1945, based on the morphemes of English words. SEE-II models much of its sign vocabulary from American Sign Language (ASL), but modifies the handshapes used in ASL in order to use the handshape of the first letter of the corresponding English word.

SEE-II is not considered a language itself like ASL; rather it is an invented system for a language—namely, for English.

History
Before 1970, deaf children had access to "oral-only" education, where teachers and other adults did not use sign in the classroom.  Around the early 1970s, sign began to be used more as an educational tool in "total communication" classrooms. ASL had only recently been recognized as a language and forms of Manually Coded English had just been invented. Three main reasons served as grounds for the invention of Manually Coded English, Signing Exact English (SEE), in particular. At the time, there was dissatisfaction with the levels of educational achievement of deaf children, as difficulties with syntax and morphology were impacting their writing skills. In addition, a discrepancy between hearing and deaf children in regards to knowledge of normal language development was noted. Lastly, concerns rose in regards to speech reading and the ambiguities of relying solely on speech reading. With growing concern over the low levels of literacy and other academic skills attained by the majority of deaf students, manually coded sign systems began to develop. The first manual English System (SEE-I) was developed by David Anthony, a deaf teacher, with input from other deaf educators as well as parents of deaf children. This is known today as the Morphemic Sign Systems (MSS). This system was viewed as inadequate by other members of Anthony's team and Gerilee Gustason, a deaf woman and deaf educator, along with other members of the original SEE-I team developed SEE-II. SEE-II was devised to give Deaf and hard of hearing children the same English communicative potential as their typically hearing peers. First published in 1972 by Gustasen, Pfetzing, and Zawolkow, SEE-II matches visual signs with the grammatical structure of English. Unlike ASL, which is a real language and has its own unique grammar system, SEE-II is intended to be an exact visual model of spoken English and allows children with hearing loss to access grammatically correct English, just as all hearing children receive in educational settings. SEE employs English word order, the addition of affixes and tenses, the creation of new signs not represented in ASL and the use of initials with base signs to distinguish between related English words. SEE-II is available in books and other materials. SEE-II includes roughly 4,000 signs, 70 of which are common word endings or markers. In comparison to Signed English, SEE-II involves more advanced motoric and cognitive functions.

Handshapes

Handshapes are one of the four components of a sign and convey a large amount of information about each sign. The two types of signs are static and dynamic. Dynamic signs involve hand movement and the handshape can remain the same or can change from one handshape to another. Usually only the handshapes at the start and end of a dynamic sign are important to understanding the meaning of each sign. There have been about 30-40 handshapes defined in SEE and they have many similarities to those of ASL.

SEE-II vs ASL Handshapes
ASL is a complete, unique language, meaning that it not only has its own vocabulary but its own grammar and syntax that differs from spoken English. SEE-II is not a true language but rather a system of gestural signs that rely on the signs from language of ASL to communicate in English through signs and fingerspelling. The vocabulary of SEE-II is a combination of ASL signs, modified ASL signs, or unique English signs. The reason SEE-II signs vary from ASL is to add clarity so that the exact English word meant for the conversation is understood. For example- the sign for "car" in ASL is two "S" hands gesturing as if they are holding onto and moving a steering wheel. This is the same sign used for any automobile controlled by a steering wheel. In SEE-II, "car" is signed by two C hands, one on top of the other, moving away from each other. To specify another vehicle, the hand shape is modified to include the first initial of the type of vehicle (e.g., V for "van", B for "bus", J for "jeep", etc.). This is called an initialized sign- the meaning of the sign is clarified by initializing the sign with the first letter of the intended English word. This allows the signer to specify exactly what they want to communicate in English.

Uses
Because SEE-II is a manual version of spoken English, SEE-II and its variants may be easy for English speakers to learn.  Currently, the average deaf or hard-of-hearing student graduating from high school reads at approximately the third- or fourth-grade level. SEE-II has been used in hopes of promoting reading skills in deaf students. Children who grew up on SEE-II are now in their 20s and 30s and members of the Deaf Community.  A small survey of 46 former students of a school in the Northwest of America that uses SEE indicated that many graduated from high school and attended college. Many graduate from college and obtain jobs, live independently (78.8%), drive (93.3%), and vote (88.9%). About 15% of the participants in this study receive Supplemental Security Income. The advocacy group Hands & Voices argues that SEE-II is easy for English speaking parents and teachers of deaf children to master because they do not have to learn a new grammar, and that it provides support for individuals who utilize cochlear implants, helping them match the SEE-II handshapes that they see with the hearing and speaking that they utilize.

Research
The use of Signing Exact English has been controversial but in 2012 was suggested by Dr. Marc Marschark (editor of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education) as a viable support to listening, speech, English language, and reading in the schools. Some deaf people find SEE to be difficult to efficiently perceive and produce. Deaf Community members born in the 1980s were most often raised on some form of signing and speaking and do so in their adult lives. Because unlike coded manual forms of English, such as SEE-II, ASL is a naturally-evolved language, it is vitally important for children who use SEE to have opportunities to learn ASL as well. However, it is advocated by some educators as a way of providing deaf children with access to a visual form of the English language. There is research published in the Journal of Deaf Studies in Deaf Education in 2013 to evidence that SEE serves as the home language for many families although it is technically a system of communication. It allows signers to drop word medial morphemes after they can be both spoken and signed by students.  For example, the sign for examination is produced with two signs: EXAM + -TION. The system assumes that since examtion is not a word in English the observer will fill in the missing parts, and students demonstrate this through their intelligible speech daily in programs where SEE is used (Northwest School for Hearing-Impaired Children in the Seattle area). Thus, the SEE-II user must first be familiar with English in order to discern the correct form. Young children must be taught which signs have incomplete English morphemic representations just as occurs when children learn to read English writing systems, just are incomplete at time but serve a valuable purpose (as does SEE).  Additionally, for use of figurative language, signs must literally translate from spoken English to Signed Exact English.  To learn more about SEE and its effectiveness, read the most current research available in the two major journals in the field of Deaf Education.

Another argument against SEE-II is that it may not be the most efficient form of communication. ASL proponents argue that SEE-II takes the direct communications method used in the grammatical structure of American Sign Language (ASL) and fills it with English-based prepositions and articles that slow down communication and make it more difficult for the communicative partners to follow along. They believe that SEE-II may be a tool for teaching English but should be limited to classroom environments.

Educational controversy
In the United States, about two-thirds of teachers who have deaf or hard of hearing students instruct with some sort of sign language or manually coded system; this can include ASL, SEE-II, SEE-I, or Signed/Manual English, or a combination thereof. The debate is whether SEE-II benefits children enough to justify its teaching in place of ASL which is only used by 6% of children today. Proponents of SEE-II demonstrate through research that the system is useful in helping children learn to listen, speak, understand and use English as well as read and write English as do their same-age peers.  They further claim that SEE-II can exist as a practical alternative to ASL without hindering the learning of ASL, because it is easier to learn for native verbal English speakers, such as individuals with partial hearing loss or no hearing impairment.  Opponents point to the logistical disadvantages of trying to promote the mainstream use of a manually coded system, which is not a real language, and dispute that SEE-II offers advantages to warrant educational resources which could be put toward encouraging universal adoption of ASL.

See also

Total Communication
Paget Gorman Signed Speech
Cued Speech

References

Further reading

Appelman, K.; Callahan, J.; Mayer, M.; Luetke, B.; & Stryker, D. (Spring, 2012). A Comparison of Post-Secondary Measures of Success When Students are Deaf or Hard of Hearing, American Annals of the Deaf. Volume 157, Number 3, Summer 2012
Luetke, B. Nielsen, D.C. & Stryker, D. (2010). Addressing the need to develop morphemic awareness en route to reading English proficiently when students are deaf or hard of hearing; documenting; the unrealized, empirically-substantiated use of Signing Exact English. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education.

External links
http://www.handspeak.com/study/index.php?id=86 Sighlish and resources
http://www.signingexactenglish.com/ This website is a comprehensive source of information that provides an online dictionary of SEE signs. You can become a "member" of this site by paying a fee. This gives you access to an online dictionary and translator of SEE signs.
https://web.archive.org/web/20141109175951/http://www.seecenter.org/resources.html: The SEE Center is an online source for SEE training and support. It also provides information about local workshops and testing sites that communicators and their family members can attend.
https://seemysigns.com/ Alisa George is an ESSE certified interpreter & instructor at Northwest School for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children, and has been signing SEE for over 20 years. She teaches at local skillshops as well as coordinating and teaching quarterly classes in-person and online.
https://www.emmaandegor.com Emma and Egor provides SEE books, games and teaching resources for parents, teachers and caregivers of deaf, hard-of-hearing and non-verbal children.

English
Education for the deaf
English language
Constructed languages introduced in the 1970s
1971 introductions

Signing Exact English


Ara je rod pravih papiga, koje žive na području od južnoga Meksika do brazilskih prašuma.

Obično žive u parovima ili u malim skupinama u kojima parovi održavaju međusobnu povezanost. Odrasli su do 90 cm dugi i među najvećim vrstama papiga. Jedna od najpopularnijih ara je modro-žuta ara (lat. Ara ararauna). Većinu svoga vremena provodi boraveći na drveću. Prvenstveno se hrane plodovima, sjemenjem, pupoljcima, nektarom i peludom; ponekad jedu i kukce.

Crveno-modra ara (lat. Ara macao) ima vatrenocrveno, modro, žuto i zeleno perje. Može uspraviti perje na zatiljku i/ili vratu. U zatočeništvu neke vrste postaju vješte u vokalnom izražavanju, a u prirodi se javljaju vrlo glasnim krikovima. Mogu biti različitih boja te živjeti oko 50 godina.

Rod Ara je utemeljio francuski prirodoslovac Bernard Germain de Lacépède 1799. godine.

Vrste i podvrste
Postoji osam vrsta i tri izumrle vrste ara. Kubanska crvena ara posljednji put je primijećena 1864. godine, kada je jedan i ustrijeljen. Nekoliko koža ovih papiga sačuvano je u muzejima, ali nijedno jaje.

 Modro-žuta ara (Ara ararauna)
 Modrogrla ara (Ara glaucogularis)
 Zelenokrila ara (Ara chloropterus)
 Zelena ara (Ara ambiguus)
 Crveno-modra ara (Ara macao)
 Vojnička ara (Ara militaris)
 Crvenočela ara (Ara rubrogenys)
 Kestenjastogrla ara (Ara severus )

Izumrle vrste
 Kubanska crvena ara (Ara tricolor)
 (Ara autocthones)
 (Ara guadeloupensis)

Izvori

Papige

Ara


Barra do Choça es un municipio brasileño del estado de Bahía. Situado a 27 km de Vitória da Conquista y a la 500 km de Salvador, a unos 900 metros de altitud. Su población estimada en 2008 era de 32.419 habitantes, de acuerdo con datos del IBGE Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística.
Su área es de 781,3 km².

El municipio fue creado con territorio separado de Vitória da Conquista, por la ley estatal n.º 1.694, del 22 de junio de 1962 e instalado el 7 de abril de 1963.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bahía

Barra do Choça