Ioan Simu (n. 27 iunie 1875, Ciufud – d. 22 iunie 1948, Alba Iulia) a fost începând cu anul 1913 paroh român unit și protopop de Sebeș. În anul 1918 a fost ales președintele Sfatului Național din Sebeșul Săsesc și delegat la Adunarea Națională de la Alba Iulia.

Biografie
Ioan Simu s-a născut la 27 iunie 1875, din părinți țărani fruntași, în Ciufud, lângă Blaj. În 1894 a susținut bacalaureatul la Liceul din Blaj, după care a urmat studiile superioare la Academia Teologică din Blaj. În anul 1898 a obținut absolutoriul și a fost hirotonit preot.

S-a căsătorit cu Eugenia Ciura, fiica preotului greco-catolic  din Abrud. Începând cu anul 1900 a fost vicar parohial la Abrud. Din căsătoria cu soția sa Eugenia au rezultat șapte copii.

În anul 1912 a fost numit paroh la Luna de Arieș, iar în 1913 a devenit paroh al Bisericii "Schimbarea la Față" din Sebeș și protopop în cadrul Arhieparhiei de Făgăraș și Alba Iulia.

În anul 1916, după declarația de război a României împotriva Austro-Ungariei, a fost internat timp de 7 luni la Sopron. Motivul deportării sale a fost faptul că fiul său Iancu Simu trecuse Carpații și se înrolase în armata română.

În 1918 a fost ales președintele Sfatului Național din Sebeș-Alba, în care calitate a participat la Adunarea Națională de la 1 Decembrie de la Alba Iulia.

Activitatea politică
La 1922 a candidat ca deputat în circumscripția Abrud, întrunind majoritatea de voturi față de candidatul guvernului liberal, dar alegerea sa nu a fost validată de comisia electorală.

La 3 august 1946, deși era protopop pensionar, în vârstă de 71 de ani, a fost agresat și bătut de un grup organizat al Partidului Comunist Român.

Ultimii ani
După bătaia din 1946 s-a retras la una din fiicele sale din Alba Iulia. În anul 1948, câteva zile înainte de a împlini vârsta de 73 de ani, a decedat la Alba Iulia. A fost înmormântat în cimitirul Bisericii Unite din Alba Iulia-Maieri, alături de soția sa Eugenia.

Note

Bibliografie
 Nicolae Dănilă, Protopopul greco-catolic Ioan Simu (1875-1948), în: Sebeșul, 23 (2003);
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7
 Radu Totoianu, Un document inedit cu privire la biserica și parohia greco-catolică din Sebeș, în: Patrimonium Apulense, V-VI, 2006, p. 359-368.

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1862
Decese în 1948
Oameni din județul Alba
Preoți români
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Protopopi români
Români greco-catolici

Ioan Simu


En muffe er et stykke modeaccessories der bruges udendørs, som normalt er fremstillet af et cylindrisk stykke pels eller tekstil, hvor begge ender er åbne, så man kan stikke hænderne ind og holde varmen. Muffen blev introduceret blandt kvindemoden i 1500-tallet, og var populær blandt både mænd og kvinder i 1600- og 1700-tallet. I begyndelsen af 1900-tallet blev muffer udelukkende brugt af kvinder i England. I 1800-tallet gik de også meget af mode flere steder. I en periode i slutningen af 1940'erne og 1950'erne vendte muffen tilbage i en årrække.

Beklædningsgenstande

Muffe


Terice, Samsun ilinin Ayvacık ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Kaynakça

Ayvacık'ın mahalleleri

Terice, Ayvacık


"For My Hand" é uma canção do cantor nigeriano Burna Boy, com vocais adicionais do músico inglês Ed Sheeran. Foi lançado pela Atlantic Records a 8 de Julho de 2022 como o segundo single do sexto álbum de estúdio de Burna Boy, Love, Damini (2022), junto com o álbum. Na Itália, foi enviada às principais estações de rádio de música contemporânea a 11 de Julho. Burna Boy e Ed Sheeran escreveram a música com o produtor P2J. Ele marca a segunda colaboração entre os dois artistas, já que ambos participaram do single "Own It", do segundo álbum de estúdio do rapper britânico Stormzy, Heavy Is the Head (2019).

A 30 de Junho de 2022, Sheeran trouxe Burna Boy durante a sua apresentação no Estádio de Wembley na sua cidade natal no Reino Unido, na qual os dois artistas apresentaram "For My Hand" pela primeira vez.

Antecedentes
Em "For My Hand", Burna Boy traz Ed Sheeran para o mundo da música. A música de amor é focada em emoções e honestidade nos relacionamentos, pois eles cantam sobre querer ser aceites por quem são. O tema foi descrito como um "voto de devoção mútua digno de canção de casamento através de tempos difíceis," na qual cantam: "Sempre que estou quebrado, você me faz sentir inteiro."

Vídeo musical
O videoclipe oficial de "For My Hand" estreou juntamente com o lançamento da música e do álbum a 8 de Julho de 2022. Burna Boy e Ed Sheeran cantam dentro de um elevador. Os dois artistas estão no topo da Cidade de Nova Iorque e Burna Boy se torna um com as nuvens no céu. O vídeo termina com um casal dançando no mesmo elevador, que ficam se tocando. Eles sobem para o mar e para o céu enquanto sobem ao topo de um arranha-céu.

Créditos e pessoal
Os seguintes créditos foram adaptados do encarte do álbum Love, Damini (2022):
Burna Boy — vocais, composição
Ed Sheeran — vocais, composição
P2J — produção, composição, gravação
Jesse Ray Ernster — mistura
Gerhard Westphalen — masterização
Joe Begalla — assistência de mistura
Noah "MixGiant" Glassman — assistência de mistura

Desempenho nas tabelas musicais
Tabelas semanais

Ligações externas

Vídeo musical de "For My Hand" (em inglês) no YouTube

Canções de 2022
Singles de 2022
Canções gravadas por Burna Boy
Canções gravadas por Ed Sheeran
Canções compostas por Ed Sheeran
Singles lançados pela Atlantic Records

For My Hand


Michael Henry McBrain, (5 Haziran 1952, Hackney, Londra) İngiliz heavy metal grubu Iron Maiden'ın davulcusudur. Gruba 1983 yılında Clive Burr'ün yerine gelmiştir.

Yaşamı

14 yaşında düzenli olarak barlarda ve düğünlerde çalmaya başladı. Zaman içinde basit pop parçalarının yanı sıra daha teknik caz parçaları da çalmaya başladı. İlk ciddi grubu sonradan Peyton Bond adını alacak olan The 18th Fairfield Walk adlı pub grubuydu. 1960'ların sonlarında The Wells Street Blues Band'e katıldı. Grup zamanla daha progresif bir blues tarzı benimseyerek 1969 yılında The Axe adını aldı.

1975'te Streetwalkers grubuna katıldı. 1980'lerin başında solist Roger Chapman gruptan ayrılınca bir süre Pat Travers Band ile çalıştı. Daha sonra Fransız Trust grubuna katıldı. Trust grubu ile birlikte 1981 yılında Iron Maiden'ın alt grubu olarak çaldı.

Iron Maiden dışında McBrain Damage adında bir konser grubu daha vardır. Vokalde Jonathan Murphy gitarlarda Deepset grubundan Rick Baum ve Indium grubundan Chris Proano ve bas gitarda Dave Spitz'den oluşan grup Iron Maiden şarkılarını yorumlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 McBrain Damage MySpace sayfası

1952 doğumlular
İngiliz heavy metal bateristleri
Iron Maiden elemanları
İngiliz rock bateristleri
Yaşayan insanlar

Nicko McBrain


Shau Kei Wan or Shaukiwan is a neighborhood in the Eastern District of Hong Kong Island. The area is bordered by Chai Wan to the east, Mount Parker to the south, Sai Wan Ho to the west, and Victoria Harbour to the north.

Shau Kei Wan is considered as an area surrounded by A Kung Ngam Road and A Kung Ngam Village Road to the east, Yiu Hing Road and Shau Kei Wan Road to the south, Junction of Aldrich Bay Road and Shau Kei Wan Road to the west, and Oi Kan Road to the north.

Etymology
Shau Kei is the Chinese word for a basket used to wash rice, much like a colander, and Wan means "bay". The name, which appeared at least as early as the Ming dynasty in the book The Great Chronicles of Yue (, albeit written as ), refers to the former shape of the nearby bay, which is now named Aldrich Bay, after a British Army major who improved troop discipline.

Another name for the area is Ngor Yan Wan (). Legend has it the name came about, after a group of British merchants were marooned in the area following a typhoon in the 18th century, only to find there's no food to buy in the entire area.

History
In the early 18th century, local fishermen discovered Shau Kei Wan as a good storm shelter and eventually, the fishing population began to move into the area, away from Chai Wan, which housed most of the fishing populations for years. Also, Hakka people from Huizhou began to move into the area to operate quarries during this time, and began building houses along the coastline. The population grew, and by the 1841 Hong Kong census, the area housed approximately 1,200 people, roughly 5% of Hong Kong Island's population. Most of the residents in the area lived in fishing boats at the time.

By 1860, piracy became a serious issue, and Colonial Governor Richard Macdonnell began to crack down on crime and revitalise the area. During the process, the entire area was replanned with proper roads and housing. Police dispatch posts were also built for the authorities to better combat piracy.

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Shau Kei Wan was 5,908. The number of males was 4,317. Life for Shau Kei Wan as an industrial area began in the 1920s, when light industries began to move into the area.

After World War II, Shau Kei Wan gradually developed into a fish-trading market (a position it still holds today). Also, many Mainland China refugees began to settle into the area at this time, and built around 13 mountain villages in the ensuing years. Most of them were slum houses, and sanitations in those areas were generally atrocious. In the 1960s, the Hong Kong Government began to replan the area once more, building public housing estates and beginning landfill projects. The plans went ahead slowly until 1975, when a large fire burnt down many of the slum houses in the Aldrich Bay Typhon Shelter which were built along the shore & over the water of the bay. Afterwards, the government began to bulldoze slum areas and built public housing in its place.

Today, Shau Kei Wan is a densely populated residential district. However, the change over the years has come with a cost: it is said that the coastline has suffered a great change since the late 19th century.

Sights

Eastern District Tourist Trail (Shau Kei Wan Section)

Hidden amidst the high-rise residential towers of the Eastern District is a trail that will showcase the hustle and bustle of everyday life in the area. Visitors can discover vestiges of Hong Kong's seafaring past at the A Kung Ngam Shipyards and the Shau Kei Wan Wholesale Fish Market. (The sea has always been an important part of life in Shau Kei Wan. Its name comes from the shape of the neighbouring bay: shau kei means "colander" and wan means "bay".)

The historical trail starts at the tram terminus and heads along Shau Kei Wan Main Street East towards the waterfront before ending at the Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence. Along the way, you will see temples dedicated to different gods: Shing Wong, Tin Hau, Tam Kung and Yuk Wong.

Shau Kei Wan Main Street East

Shau Kei Wan Main Street East () is one of the most important streets in Shau Kei Wan district. In the 19th century, the street was on the waterfront. In 1860s, to crack down the pirates hiding in the area, the Hong Kong government decided to open up the area and to build houses and stores on the two sides of the road.

Today, restaurants and groceries handed down from the past still operate along the street while the old houses have been replaced by modern high-rises. It becomes a popular dining place with a myriad of well-known international restaurants and street food stores.

When the street was widened the hundred-year-old fig tree in the middle of the street was preserved on the request of the community. The botanical name of this old fig is Ficus superba.

Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence
A famous tourist attraction of Shau Kei Wan is the Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence. It is a museum located near Lei Yue Mun with a total area of 34,200 square meters. The museum was built by the British in 1887. It was originally built for coastal defence, especially for the east Victoria Harbour, but it is currently an exhibition center. Inside, there are castle, defence basement, military vehicle and weapons on display.

Shau Kei Wan Wholesale Fish Market
One important primary product of Hong Kong is marine fish. Fresh marine fish are distributed to outside retail market after wholesaling in , which is located at 37 Tam Kung Temple Road, Shau Kei Wan (). Facilities for the landing and wholesale of fresh marine fish are provided. It is one of the seven wholesale fish market operated by the Fish Market Organization. It is currently the second largest in Hong Kong, after the one in Aberdeen.

Temples

Developed from a fishing village, special religious beliefs are formed. Besides worshiping Tin Hau, residents, who were historically mainly fishermen, also worship Tam Kung. It is believed that since Tam Kung can control the weather and heal the sick, people worship Tam Kung for a safe return from the sea. Tam Kung is a unique religious belief in Hong Kong and temples worshiping Tam Kung can mostly be found here.

There are temples on Shau Kei Wan Main Street East which are dedicated to Shing Wong, Tin Hau, Tam Kung and Yuk Wong. Tin Hau Temple and Tam Kung Temple are relatively famous. In the past, fishermen worshiped them for safety at sea. Although the fishing industry in the area has been diminishing, the tradition still continues.

Tsung Tsin Church
Located on Basel Road adjacent to Shau Kei Wan Main Street East, the church was built in 1862 by local Hakka and priests from the Swiss Basel Church. It was originally built to a country house style. After reconstruction in 1933, it became a well established church. It was occupied as the temporary headquarters of military police during the Japanese invasion in 1941. In 1958, a school was built next to it. After that, it was rebuilt and used as church again and was expanded in 1984.

Community

Shopping Centres
There are several shopping arcades in Shau Kei Wan, such as Yiu Tung Shopping Centre, Oi Tung Shopping Centre, Hing Tung Shopping Centre and SoHo East. Each is located underneath a housing estate, and was built mainly for the residents in that area. The structure and the interior design of these shopping centres are different from those found in Central; the emphasis is placed on the internal function and practical space rather than detailed decoration or facade. The shopping units inside include stores such as supermarket, Chinese restaurants and clothes shop. The goods here are relatively cheaper and usually are commodities.

Public facilities
There are recreational facilities for the public. There is also the Island East Sports Centre (), a sport complex which provides various sports facilities such as gym rooms and ball courts.

Hospitals
The Shau Kei Wan Jockey Club Clinic provides various medical services, such as maternal and child health, and family health. The nearby UMP Aldrich Garden Medical Centre also offers medical care to local residents. Various private clinics are located in different housing estates.

Dental service is provided by a satellite location of Yan Chai Hospital, located on the main street of Shau Kei Wan. It was built to serve other nearby areas such as Chai Wan along with Shau Kei Wan.

Authority office
There are also some authority offices located at Shau Kei Wan, such as The Film Service Office. It aims to promote film relevant service to local area. Details can be referred to the official site.

Cinema
 L Cinema Shau Kei Wan

Housing development

Implementation
A long term strategic implementation is taken up by The Housing Society and the Urban Renewal Authority (URA). URA will focus on project on Shau Kei Wan Road and Nam On Street.

The stage of the project is now at the beginning, the 17 buildings that will be acquired are over 40 years old. Project is expected to be finished on 2009 and will provide 300 residential units.

Project Information

Development Content

Housing developments in Shau Kei Wan include:

 Aldrich Garden
 Ming Wah Dai Ha
 Oi Tung Estate
 Tung Shing Court
 Tung Chun Court
 Tung Yuk Court
 Tung Tao Court
 Yiu Tung Estate

Environment
There are two Champion Trees in Shau Kei Wan, both of which are located on Shau Kei Wan Main Street East by the side of the road. One is located beside Shau Kei Wan Government School. It is a large-leaved banyan. The other is a Coconut Palm, which is located in front of the Urban Council market.

Transportation

In the past
In earlier times, Shau Kei Wan, along with the rest of the Island, did not have a good transportation system. This, coupled with the relative distance of Central and Wan Chai (other population centers of the time), made transportation rather inconvenient.

For most of its modern history, Shau Kei Wan's major connection with the rest of the island was King's Road (). Its only major connection with its eastern neighbour of Chai Wan was Chai Wan Road (), which was notorious for its steep incline.

In 1904, a single-track tram service between North Point () and Shau Kei Wan was established.

After World War II, Hong Kong experienced a population boom, and factories, along with people, started to move into Shau Kei Wan. This created considerable congestion, and public buses began to serve the area in an effort to alleviate the problem. Their efforts proved to be ineffective, and congestion continued up until the point where the MTR and the Island Eastern Corridor were completed and introduced to the region. To further alleviate congestion problems, ferry companies began a service from Shau Kei Wan to Central to get people to work on time.

All of these transportation impediments gave birth to a once-popular maxim: " (". This translates to "A 'hero' is trapped in Shau Kei Wan without knowing which day he will reach Central."

Nowadays, as different means of transportation are well developed, one can travel between the two places within very short time, even if one takes the slow tram.

Tram

One of the seven Hong Kong Tramways termini is located in Shau Kei Wan. It is at the junction of Shau Kei Wan Main Street East and Kam Wa Street. The track system runs east from Sai Wan Ho to the west of the northern part of Hong Kong Island linking Shau Kei Wan and Kennedy Town. It is the longest tram track in Hong Kong while the whole track system was completed in 1904. Although there exists various types of transportation, some residents still prefer using trams because of tradition and the extremely low fare.

MTR
Shau Kei Wan is served by the station of the same name on the Island line of the MTR metro system. The station is between Sai Wan Ho and Heng Fa Chuen. The MTR connects Shau Kei Wan to the rest of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. It takes 18 minutes to travel to Central, and 26 minutes to travel to Mong Kok.

Bus
There are over 20 bus lines passing through Shau Kei Wan which connects Shau Kei Wan to other districts. Passengers can take routes 2, 2X, 9, 77, 99, 85, 102, 102P, 110, 608, 613, 720, 720A, and N122 from the Shau Kei Wan Bus Terminus at Nam On Street. Other bus lines include: 2A, 14, 81, 81A, 82, 82X, 106, 606, 606A, 606X, 682, 682A, 682B, 682D, 682P, 682X, 694, 722, 802, N8 and N8X. Passengers can also travel to the Hong Kong International Airport via route A12.

Mini-bus
There are several green mini-buses that have their terminus at Po Man Street in Shau Kei Wan. These include 32 and 57M. Other minibus services include Routes 50, 65, and 66 and also:

 Route 20 to Chai Wan
 Route 32 to Kornhill
 Route 50 to Sai Wan Ho
 Route 66 to Chai Wan
 Route 68 to Quarry Bay

Passengers can also easily board red mini-buses in Shau Kei Wan, which bring them to places such as Wan Chai, Chai Wan and Causeway Bay. Overnight minibuses are also available to Mong Kok, To Kwa Wan, Kwun Tong, Sai Wan and Kennedy Town.

Boat
There are boat service at Saturday 9 am, 10am, 11am, going to Tung Lung Chau; a popular hiking site.

Major Thoroughfares, Roads and Streets

A Kung Ngam Road
A Kung Ngam Village Road
Aldrich Bay Road
Aldrich Street
Basel Road
Church Street
Factory Street
Kam Wa Street
Miu Tung Street
Mong Lung Street
Oi Kan Road
Oi Yin Street
Shau Kei Wan Main Street East
Shau Kei Wan Road
Tam Kung Temple Road
Tung Hei Road
Yiu Hing Road

Education

Schools
A number of schools including both primary and secondary schools can be found in Shau Kei Wan.

Secondary Schools (in alphabetical order):

 Carmel School Association Elsa High School (Private Jewish high school)
 Hong Kong Chinese Women's Club College ()
 Munsang College (Hong Kong Island) ()
 Salesian English School (Secondary Section) ()
 Shau Kei Wan East Government Secondary School ()
 Shau Kei Wan Government Secondary School ()
 St. Mark's School (Hong Kong) ()

Primary Schools (in alphabetical order):
 Aldrich Bay Government Primary School ()
 CCC Kei Wan Primary School ()
 CCC Kei Wan Primary School (Aldrich Bay) ()
 END Leung Lee Sau Yu Memorial Primary School, The AM ()
 END Leung Lee Sau Yu Memorial Primary School, The PM ()
 Salesian School ()
 Shau Kei Wan Government Primary School ()
 Shaukiwan Tsung Tsin School ()
 St. Mark's Primary School ()
The Endeavourers Leung Lee Sau Yu Memorial Primary School
 The HKCWC Hioe Tjo Yoeng Primary School ()

Shau Kei Wan is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 16. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and two government schools: Shau Kei Wan Government Primary School and Aldrich Bay Government Primary School.

Former schools:
 Kellett School Shau Kei Wan campus

Public libraries
The Yiu Tung Public Library provide a place for people to read and borrow books and other publications.

See also
 List of places in Hong Kong
 Public housing estates in Shau Kei Wan

References

External links

 Eastern District Council
 Shau Kei Walker – Memories of Kaifong in Shau Kei Wan

Eastern District, Hong Kong

Shau Kei Wan


වසර  605 (DCV) යනු ජූලියානු දින දසුන ප්‍රකාර,   සිකුරාදා දිනයකින් ඇරඹෙන සාමාන්‍ය අවුරුද්දක් (බැඳිය විසින් මුළු දින දසුන දක්වනු ඇත) විය. මෙම වසර සඳහා 605 යන නාමය භාවිත වීම ඇරඹුනේ මුල් මධ්‍යතන යුගයේදී, වසර නම් කිරීම සඳහා යුරෝපයේ ප්‍රචලිත භාවයට පත් ක්‍රමය ලෙසින් ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ දින දසුන් යුගය ඇරඹීම හා සමගය.
ග්‍රෙගරි දිනදසුනේ අවුරුදු

605


محمد العليم سياسي كويتي مواليد الكويت عام 1960 نائب سابق في مجلس الامة الكويتي ، كما شغل منصب وزير النفط والكهرباء والماء.

عن حياته
ولد محمد عبد الله هادي جزا العليم المطيري في دولة الكويت ، وهو حاصل على بكالوريوس في الهندسة الصناعية من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ، وكان عضواً في مجلس الأمة الكويتي عام 1996 ،وشغل منصب كبير مهندسي التخطيط في شركة نفط الكويت ومدير فريق تخطيط العمليات في الشركة نفسها، كذلك شغل منصب المستشار الفني للخطة الانتقالية للإصلاح في بلدية الكويت عام 1992.

انظر أيضا
 بخيت الرشيدي
 عصام عبد المحسن المرزوق
 علي العمير

المصادر

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1996
مواليد 1960
وزراء كهرباء وماء كويتيون
وزراء نفط كويتيون

محمد العليم


O Grupo Ação Lésbica Feminista, também conhecido pela sigla GALF, foi uma organização do início do Movimento Homossexual Brasileiro (MHB). Fundado em outubro de 1981, na cidade de São Paulo, pelas ativistas Míriam Martinho, Rosely Roth e colaboradoras, ele encerrou suas atividades em março de 1990.

Único grupo de militantes lésbicas a se manter ativo por quase toda a década de 1980, ele teve uma trajetória pioneira na visibilização das lésbicas no período, seja pela publicação dos boletins Chanacomchana e Um Outro Olhar, seja pelas atividades que realizou junto aos movimentos homossexual e feminista brasileiros e o incipiente movimento lésbico internacional. Também se destacou pela realização do happening do Ferro's Bar a fim de reverter a proibição da venda do boletim Chanacomchana no local, consagrado posteriormente como Dia Nacional do Orgulho Lésbico em julho de 2003. Igualmente se destacou por participações pioneiras na imprensa escrita e televisiva numa época em que falar abertamente de homossexualidade ainda era raro.

Publicações
Produzido e editado por Míriam Martinho como fanzine, a partir de colagens e textos datilografados, o Chanacomchana vai reunir produções das integrantes do GALF, sobretudo nos seus três primeiros anos, e posteriormente, com a maior divulgação do grupo, de colaboradoras de todo o país. Abordando questões especificamente lésbicas e da mulher em geral, o Chanacomchana teve 12 edições até 1987, cedendo lugar ao título Um Outro Olhar, mais focado na vivência lésbica, com 10 edições publicadas até fevereiro de 1990. Esse último título será continuado, como revista, pela Rede de Informação Lésbica Um Outro Olhar da década de 1990.

Ativismo
Além do happening político do Ferro's Bar, o GALF participou da luta pelas duas bandeiras do Movimento Homossexual dos anos 80, reivindicando junto a parlamentares apoio para elas:

1. A campanha contra o código 302.0 da CID , seguido pelo INAMPS no Brasil, que considerava a homossexualidade uma doença mental.

2. A campanha pela inserção, no inciso IV do artigo 3º na de 1988 (artigo 153 da Constituição de 1969), da frase "contra a discriminação por preferência ou orientação sexual"  conjuntamente com os grupos Triângulo Rosa e Grupo Gay da Bahia. Internacionalmente, participou de dois encontros históricos de articulação do Movimento Lésbico Internacional:

 A 8ª Conferência do International Lesbian Information Service (ILIS) (sigla em inglês para Serviço de Informação Lésbica Internacional), ocorrida em Genebra, de 25 a 28 de Março de 1986, de onde se originaram as redes regionais lésbicas da Ásia e da América Latina.
 I Encontro de Lésbicas-Feministas Latino-Americanas e do Caribe, na cidade de Cuernavaca, Morelos, no México, em outubro de 1987.

Visibilidade na Imprensa
A ativista do GALF Rosely Roth teve destaque na imprensa escrita e televisiva dos anos 80, em especial pela manifestação do Ferro's Bar, registrada pela Folha de São Paulo, em matéria do jornalista Carlos Brickman e imagens do fotógrafo Ovídio Vieira e duas participações em programas da apresentadora Hebe Camargo em 25/05/1985 e 29/04/1986.

O GALF também dará origem a Rede de Informação Lésbica Um Outro Olhar, fundada em 12 de abril de 1990, que continuará a produção do boletim Um Outro Olhar, posterior revista Um Outro Olhar e desenvolverá, a partir de 1995, os primeiros projetos sobre saúde lésbica  financiados por órgãos governamentais.

Referências

História LGBT do Brasil
Organizações LGBT do Brasil
Cultura do estado de São Paulo

Grupo Ação Lésbica Feminista


Trebova je planina u planinskom masivu Zelengora u Nacionalnom parku Sutjeska, u općini Foča, u istočnoj Bosni, BiH. Najviši vrh planine je na 1872 m.

Izvori

Planine u Bosni i Hercegovini
Foča

Trebova


Papa Inocent VII. za vrijeme svoga pontifikata (1404. – 1405.) održao je 1 konzistorij na kojemu je imenovao ukupno 11 kardinala.

Konzistorij 12. lipnja 1405. (I.)
 Corrado Caracciolo, miletski biskup
 Angelo Correr, latinski carigradski patrijarh
 Francesco Uguccione, bordoški nadbiskup, Francuska
 Giordano Orsini, napuljski nadbiskup
 Giovanni Migliorati, nećak Njegove Svetosti, ravenski nadbiskup
 Pietro Filargis, O.F.M., milanski nadbiskup
 Antonio Arcioni, biskup Ascoli Picena
 Antonio Calvi, todijski biskup
 Oddone Colonna, apostolski protonotar
 Pietro Stefaneschi, apostolski protonotar
 Jean Gilles, prepozit u Liègeu, legat u biskupijama Koln, Trier i Reims

Bilješke

Vidi još
 Kardinalski zbor
 Konzistorij

Izvori

Inocent 7
Kardinalski zbor

Kardinalska imenovanja pape Inocenta VII.


Erin Patria Margaret Pizzey (født 19. februar 1939) er en engelsk familieomsorgsaktivist og romanforfatter. Hun er kendt for at have startet det første shelter for hjemmevold i den moderne verden, Chiswick Women's Aid, i 1971, organisationen hedder i dag Refurge. Haven House nævnes ofte som den første kvinde-shelter (kaldet Women's shelter i Canada og USA), men på tidspunktet for deres oprettelse arbejdede de kun for at hjælpe psykisk syge fra et liv på hospitalet til livet i verdenen udenfor. Til gengæld blev det shelter som Erin Pizzey grundlagde fokuseret på at fjerne ofre for hjemmevold fra deres misbrugere i et forsøg på at bryde cyklusen.

Pizzey har været udsat for dødstrusler og boykots på grund af sin undersøgelse af påstanden om, at det meste vold i hjemmet er gensidigt, og at kvinder er lige så voldelige som mænd. Pizzey har sagt, at truslerne var fra militante feminister. Hun har også sagt, at hun er bandlyst fra det shelter hun grundlagde.

Referencer

Forfattere fra England
Aktivister fra England
Briter i 1900-tallet
Briter i 2000-tallet

Erin Pizzey


Karadordev Park Stadyumu, Sırbistan'ın Zrenjanin şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyumdur.

Karadordev Park Stadyumunda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. Sırbistan'ın FK Banat Zrenjanin takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 18.700 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Sırbistan'daki stadyumlar

Karadordev Park Stadyumu


Roberto César (født 19. december 1985) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Roberto César


රජීව් රත්න ගාන්ධි (1944 අගෝස්තු 20 - 1991 මැයි 21) යනු 1984 සිට 1989 දක්වා ඉන්දියාවේ හයවන අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ලෙස කටයුතු කළ දේශපාලනඥයෙකි.

රජීව් ගාන්ධි


عبده الحامولي مطرب مصري ومجدد في الموسيقى العربية، وأبرز اسم في عالم الطرب في القرن التاسع عشر امتد أثره إلى مطربي القرن العشرين. وهو من مواليد 1262 هـ / 1836 وتوفي في 12 مايو 1901. ارتبط اسمه بالمطربة ألمظ التي تزوجها وقدّما ثنائيا ناجحا ذاع صيته.

البداية
ولد عبده بقرية الحامول التابعة لمركز منوف بمحافظة المنوفية وذاع صيته فانتقل للقاهرة حيث التقى مصادفة شاكر أفندي الحلبي أحد حفظة الأدوار والموشحات، فتلقى على يديه أصول الغناء، وحقق شهرة واسعة في عالم الغناء، وكوّن تختا موسيقيا خاصا به، وتولّى محمد عثمان والشيخ محمد عبد الرحيم المسلوب مهمة تلحين أغانيه. عندما سمعه الخديوي إسماعيل أُعجب به وألحقه بحاشيته، واصطحبه إلى الآستانة، وبذلك تهيّأت له فرصة الاستماع إلى الموسيقى التركية، واستطاع أن يقدّم ألحانا تجمع بين المزاج المصري والمزاج التركي وتحمل الطابع الشرقي. وفي عام 1901 وقبل وفاته بأسابيع، سجّل بعض أعماله على أسطوانات شمعية، إلّا أنّ رداءتها لم تسمح بانتشار واسع لها. وقد بقي عدد من هذه التسجيلات حتّى اليوم.

حياته الفنية
استخدم مقامات لم تكن موجودة في مصر كالحجاز كار والنهاوند والكرد والعجم. و عِرف عنه رقيه في اختيار الكلمة، ويكفي أنه بعكس مطربي زمانه تعاون مع كبار رجال الدولة الذين يكتبون الشعر أمثال محمود سامي البارودي، وإسماعيل صبري باشا، والشيخ عبد الرحمن قراعة مفتي مصر في ذاك الوقت، وعائشة التيمورية. كما طلب من بعض الشعراء والمثقفين ترجمة مجموعة من الأغاني التركية إلى اللغة العربية، وهو من أوائل من لحّن القصيدة التقليدية مثل «أراك عصي الدمع» لأبي فراس الحمداني.

ورغم أن تراثه الغنائي ينتمي إلى القرن التاسع عشر إلا أن تأثيره كان قويا على كل مطربي العقدين الأولين في القرن العشرين أمثال صالح عبد الحي ويوسف المنيلاوي وعبد الحي حلمي وسلامة حجازي. اشترك بالغناء في فرقة أبو خليل القباني المسرحية، وتزوج من المطربة سكينة الشهيرة «بألمظ».

من أشهر أغانيه
 الله يصون دولة حسنك
 كأدنى الهوى
 متع حياتك بالأحباب
 أنت فريد في الحسن
 كنت فين والحب فين

بعد وفاته

في السينما والتلفزيون
قدّمت السينما المصرية في الستينات فيلما بعنوان ألمظ وعبده الحامولي قام ببطولته المطرب عادل مأمون بدور عبده الحامولي والمطربة وردة الجزائرية بدور ألمظ. لكن الفيلم أسقط الأعمال الفنية ولم يهتم بها كثيراً بل أسند إلى البطلين أداء ألحان جديدة مما أفقد المضمون كثيراً من محتواه التراثي ولم يلاقي الفيلم استحسان الجمهور. كما أنتج مسلسلا تلفزيونيا تطرٌق لسيرة الثنائي بعنوان بوابة الحلواني (مسلسل). وقام بالدورين كل من شيرين وجدي وعلي الحجار.

في الموسيقى
ظهرت ألحان وأغاني عبده الحامولي للوجود مرة أخرى بعد وفاته بنحو سبعين عاما عن طريق فرقة الموسيقى العربية التي أنشأها في القاهرة عبد الحليم نويرة عام 1967 وطُبعت تلك الألحان على أسطوانات من جديد ولاقت قبولا كبيرا.

انظر أيضا
 مقامات الموسيقى العربية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص من منوف
مغنون ذكور مصريون في القرن 19
مواليد 1262 هـ
مواليد 1836
وفيات 1901
وفيات بعمر 64

عبده الحامولي


Juan de Ribera, OSA (1588-1666) foi um prelado católico romano que serviu como bispo de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (1659-1666).

Biografia
Juan de Ribera nasceu em Pisco, Peru, e foi ordenado sacerdote na Ordem de Santo Agostinho. A 17 de novembro de 1659, foi escolhido pelo Rei da Espanha e confirmado pelo Papa Paulo V como Bispo de Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Em 1660, foi consagrado bispo e o sucedeu no bispado. Serviu como Bispo de Santa Cruz de la Sierra até à sua morte em 1666.

Bispos nomeados pelo Papa Paulo V
Mortos em 1666
Nascidos em 1588
Bispos católicos da Bolívia do século XVII

Juan de Ribera (bispo de Santa Cruz de la Sierra)


An Leymus yiwuensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lian Bing Cai. An Leymus yiwuensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Leymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Leymus

Leymus yiwuensis


Alexandru Solomon se poate referi la:

 Alexandru Solomon (general) (1834–1875), general român de divizie, ultimul Ministru de război al domnitorului Alexandru Ioan Cuza,
 Alexandru Solomon (regizor) (n. 1964), regizor, producător și scenarist de filme contemporan.

Dezambiguizare
Nume proprii

Alexandru Solomon


Nikola Precca (Nikola Preka) (Nevesinje, 1883. - ), hrvatski političar, kulturni djelatnik, dobročinitelj, ministar

Životopis
Rodio se u bogatoj trgovačkoj obitelji u Nevesinju. Imao je trojicu braće, od kojih je poznat bio Đorđo. Bio je poslije hrvatski političar.
Na izbore 1920. Hrvatska težačka stranka izašla je u okviru tzv. Hrvatske zajednice koja je snažno isticala hrvatsko nacionalno jedinstvo. Ovu su stranku organizirali Nikola Precca i Nikola Buconjić iz Nevesinja. Iste godine ta stranka ušla je u sastav HRSS-a Stjepana Radića, poslije HSS. Bio je zastupnik na listi Stjepana Radića, kulturni djelatnik, dobročinitelj, ministar socijalne politike i narodnoga zdravlja u Vladi Kraljevine Jugoslavije u Beogradu. Posvetio je svoj život i žrtvovao svoju karijeru za hrvatski narod i njegovu slobodu. Do 1930-ih je u bjelopoljskom kraju voda bila onakva kakva je dolazila sa svog vrela, a onda je zauzimanjem Nikole Precce, onodobnog narodnog poslanika Hrvatske seljačke stranke Nikole Preke, koji se onda odvojio od dr. Mačeka i bio ministar Socijalne politike u beogradskoj vladi, Kraljevina SHS je sagradila vodovod.
Osim što je Precca pomogao crkvi u Nevesinju, darovao je 1939. zvono za crkvu sv. Ane u Ulogu.

Bio je HSS-ov disident. U Šestosiječanjskoj diktaturi prišao vladi Petra Živkovića u kojoj je postao ministar. Na skupštinskim izborima 1931. i 1935. izabran u mostarskom kotaru na vladinim listama za narodnog zastupnika.

Nikolin brat Đorđo (Giorgio, Jure) za kći uglednog gostioničara iz Bijelog Polja Jakova Doke, Jele. Đorđo je tad bio vlasnik hotela u Nevesinju. Nije naslijedio radnju. Đorđo je radio u punčevoj gostionici kao nasljednik po ženi. Bio je logornik u NDH. Godine 1945. otišao je u izbjeglištvo poput brojnih Hrvata. S oko devedeset šest Hrvata 1947. godine u akciji 10. travnja (Božidar Kavran i ostali) upao je iz Austrije u Jugoslaviju radi pridruživanja križarskoj gerili koja se odupirala novim vlastima. Zbog izdaje svi sudionici skupine uhićeni su i zarobljeni te su osuđeni na smrt rujna 1948., a Đorđo je bio obješen.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Župa Uznesenja BDM, Nevesinje Nikola Precca, potomak stare nevesinjske katoličke obitelji, posjetio Župu Nevesinje, 18. veljače 2010.

Životopisi, Nevesinje
Hrvatski političari do 1918.
Hrvatski političari u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji
Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini
Albanci
Hrvatska težačka stranka
Hrvatska seljačka stranka

Nikola Precca


Reuben Bennett ( - ) est un joueur et entraîneur de football écossais.

Il joue comme gardien de but pour Hull City, Queen of the South, Dundee et Elgin City. Il est ensuite directeur d'Ayr United et membre fondateur du personnel d'entraîneurs de la Boot Room à Liverpool.

Bennett meurt en  à l'âge de .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur écossais
Gardien de but au football
Joueur du Elgin City FC
Joueur du Dundee FC
Joueur du Queen of the South FC
Joueur du Hull City AFC
Entraîneur écossais de football
Entraîneur de l'Ayr United FC
Naissance en décembre 1913
Décès en décembre 1989
Décès à 76 ans

Reuben Bennett


79. længdegrad kan henvise til:

 79. vestlige længdekreds
 79. østlige længdekreds

79. længdegrad


Akımlar
 Klasikçi Tiyatro
 Romantik(Coşumcu) Tiyatro
 Doğalcı(Naturalist)Tiyatro
 Simgeci Tiyatro
 Dışa vurumcu (expresyonist) Tiyatro
Gerçekçi tiyatro
 Eleştirel Gerçekçi Tiyatro
 Toplumcu Gerçekçi Tiyatro

Epik Tiyatro

Uyumsuz tiyatro

Ezilenlerin Tiyatrosu

Dünya tiyatrosu tarihi
 Antik Yunan Tiyatrosu
 Antik Yunan Tragedyası
 Aiskhilos
 Sofokles
 Euripides
 Antik Yunan Komedyası
 Aristofanes
 Roma Dönemi Tiyatrosu
 Roma Dönemi'nde Anadolu Tiyatrosu
 Orta Çağ'da tiyatro
 Rönesans Tiyatrosu
 Rönesans İtalyan Tiyatrosu
 Rönesans İngiliz Tiyatrosu
 Rönesans Fransız Tiyatrosu
 Aydınlanma Dönemi Tiyatrosu
 Romantik Tiyatro
Türkiye Tiyatrosu Tarihi
 Geleneksel Tiyatro
 Köy seyirlik
 Halk tiyatrosu
 Kukla
 Gölge oyunu
 Ortaoyunu
 Tanzimat Döneminde Türkiye Tiyatrosu
 Güllü Agop ve Osmanlı Tiyatrosu
 Ahmet Vefik Paşa ve Bursa Tiyatrosu
 Meşrutiyet Döneminde Türkiye Tiyatrosu
 Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye Tiyatrosu
 Darülbedayi

Tiyatro tarihi


Adrilles Reis Jorge (Campos Gerais, 16 de novembro de 1974) é um poeta, comentarista político e jornalista brasileiro filiado ao Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) do espectro político de direita e ativista apoiador da ideologia do  bolsonarismo.

Carreira
Adrilles Jorge é formado em jornalismo pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC-MG). Atuou profissionalmente como repórter, editor, produtor de televisão, revisor, redator e colunista. Contudo, Adrilles somente ganhou projeção nacional aos 41 anos de idade, após participação na décima quinta edição do programa de TV Big Brother Brasil, veiculado pela Rede Globo de Televisão.

Ao longo da realização deste programa, Adrilles protagonizou cenas polêmicas, incluindo uma ocasião na qual chamou outro participante do reality show de "bandidinho". Após o conflito, ele procurou o colega e pediu desculpas por ter se exaltado. Posteriormente ao programa, foi o único participante a ter mantido uma relação de amizade com Pedro Bial, apresentador da atração por 14 anos.

Jovem Pan
Após sua participação no Big Brother Brasil, sua postura repleta de opiniões conservadoras motivou o surgimento de uma proposta para atuar como comentarista político na Rádio Jovem Pan. Passou então a participar como comentarista dos programas Morning Show e Pânico, nos quais era encarado como um representante da direita, se tornando bastante notório por emitir suas opiniões conservadoras, repletas de críticas aos defensores de políticos da esquerda do espectro político.

Na Rede Jovem Pan, Adrilles tecia ferrenhas críticas à imprensa brasileira, especialmente em relação à forma como alguns veículos abordam assuntos relacionados ao presidente Jair Bolsonaro. Também se mostrava veementemente contrário à disseminação de ideias relacionadas à adoção de linguagens baseadas em gênero neutro.

Em 9 de fevereiro de 2022 foi anunciado seu desligamento desta emissora, após um gesto de Adrilles ser apontado por internautas como semelhante à saudação nazista sieg heil, utilizada no período do Terceiro Reich alemão, durante a transmissão de um programa no então recém fundado canal de TV Jovem Pan News. O gesto se deu durante um debate sobre a polêmica gerada por Monark por defender a existência de um partido nazista no Brasil em entrevista do podcast Flow com Kim Kataguiri e Tabata Amaral. No entanto, Adrilles nega que o tenha feito, afirmando que houve um corte do vídeo e que estava sofrendo uma perseguição por partidários de um movimento social que classifica como pertencente à "cultura do cancelamento". Adrilles foi indiciado pelo Ministério Público de São Paulo. Quarenta dias após o ocorrido, a rede Jovem Pan anunciou sua recontratação, voltando a participar do programa Morning Show e outras atrações da emissora.

Política
Em 2022, aos 47 anos de idade, Adrilles Jorge decidiu pedir demissão de seu posto de comentarista político na rádio Jovem Pan, com o objetivo de  lançar sua candidatura ao cargo de deputado federal pelo PTB, declarando-se um candidato a favor da liberdade de expressão.

Presente nos bastidores do primeiro debate entre os presidenciáveis das eleições de 2022, participou de uma discussão com o então deputado federal André Janones,  a qual culminou no fato de Janones ter proferidos severas ofensas ao ex-presidente da Fundação Palmares, Sérgio Camargo.

No dia 8 de novembro de 2022, teve sua conta no Twitter derrubada pela Justiça por apoiar as manifestações registradas após a vitória de Lula na eleição presidencial. Ele chamou o ato de censura e afirmou não saber porque foi bloqueado, já que não incitou golpes de estado e nem chamou pessoas para as manifestações.

Desempenho Eleitoral

Ligações externas

Jornalistas de Minas Gerais
Naturais de Campos Gerais
Participantes do Big Brother Brasil
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
Membros do Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro
Bolsonarismo

Adrilles Jorge


Albert Stohr (13 de novembro de 1890 - 3 de junho de 1961; Friedberg - Mainz, Alemanha) foi o bispo de Mainz entre 1935 e 1961.

Bispos da Alemanha
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Albert Stohr


Karl Weber (né le  à Lehnin et mort le  à Verden) est un avocat et homme politique allemand (NSDAP).

Biographie
Weber est un officier de maintenance actif depuis 1904 et participe à la Première Guerre mondiale en tant que soldat, finalement en tant que capitaine. Pendant la guerre, il reçoit la croix de fer de 2e classe. En 1918, il est démobilisé pour cause de blessure de guerre. Il est ensuite employé comme informateur par la municipalité de Bad Orb. Weber agit ensuite en tant que directeur de station thermale et chef de la commune de la station balnéaire de la mer du Nord de Wittdün. De 1925 à 1930, il étudie le droit et les sciences politiques aux universités de Kiel, Munich et Hambourg. De plus, il obtient son doctorat en droit.

Pendant la République de Weimar, Weber rejoint le Parti populaire allemand de la liberté. Il devient membre du NSDAP en novembre 1926 et est chef du parti pour l'arrondissement de Lunebourg-Campagne depuis 1931. De 1932 à 1933, il est député du parlement de l'État libre de Prusse. De 1933 à 1945, il est administrateur de l'arrondissement de Verden. De 1939 à 1943, il prend également la direction provisoire de l'arrondissement de Rotenburg.

Le 15 avril 1945, Weber a abattu sa femme et lui-même avec un fusil de chasse.

Bibliographie
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag, Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 394.

Références

Liens externes

Député du Landtag de l'État libre de Prusse
Personnalité du Parti populaire allemand de la liberté
Personnalité du Parti national-socialiste des travailleurs allemands
Naissance en mars 1885
Naissance à Kloster Lehnin
Naissance dans la province de Brandebourg
Décès en avril 1945
Décès à Verden
Décès à 60 ans
Décès dans le Troisième Reich

Karl Weber (homme politique, 1885)


LGBT centar Split je gradska civilna platforma (od 2020. društveno-kulturni centar) utemeljena s ciljem okupljanja udruga LGBTIQ+ predznaka, zaradi stvaranja substancijalnijeg središta kulturnog i društvenog života LGBTIQ+ populacije na području Splita i okolice. Aktivnosti se organiziraju prvenstveno u prostorijama LGBT centra smještenom u staroj gradskoj jezgri Splita.

Platformu su u početku činile udruge queerANarchive, Queer Sport Split, Flomaster (ugašena), Domine, Uzgon, Rišpet (ugašena) i Platforma Doma mladih. Na načelima sudioničkom upravljanja i na vrijednostima inkluzivnosti, tolerancije, nenasilja, antifašizma i querfeminizma u Platformi su do danas aktivne udruge: Domine, queerANarchive, Queer Sport Split i Split Pride.

Programi platforme LGBT centra obuhvaćaju aktivnosti koje se tiču javnog zagovaranja, organiziranja javnih okupljanja, informiranja i edukacije zajednice i javnosti o temama iz LGBTIQ+ života, psihološke podrške te organiziranja društvenih i kulturnih događanja s ciljem promicanja LGBTIQ+ kulture. Djelovanje Platforme LGBT centra Split do sada su podržavali gradska uprava Splita, mreža Clubture, Europske snage solidarnosti i Zaklada Kultura Nova.

Prostor LGBT centra Split otvoren je 24. svibnja 2014. kao prvi takve vrste u Dalmaciji. Nakon otvorenja, Centrom je upravljala udruga Rišpet koja se ponajviše posvetila javno-zagovaračkim aktivnostima.

Djelovanje

LGBT Centar u svom djelovanju (unutar i van svog fizičkog prostora) organizira javno zagovaračke aktivnosti poput splitske Povorke ponosa, društveno kulturna događanja kao što su zabave, buvljaci i sportsko rekreativne aktivnosti, edukativne radionice, tribine i slično, a od 2019. godine Centar kontinuirano pruža i besplatnu psihološku pomoć LGBTIQ+ osobama. Gašenjem Rišpeta - LGBT centar preuzima gore spomenuta platforma udruga.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 LGBT centar Split prvi web
aktualna web stranica LGBT centra Split

 Split
Hrvatske udruge za zaštitu prava LGBT osoba
Queer u Hrvatskoj

LGBT centar Split


Lakewood es una estación en la línea Verde del Tren Ligero de Los Ángeles y es administrada por la Autoridad de Transporte Metropolitano del Condado de Los Ángeles. La estación se encuentra localizada entre Century Freeway y Lakewood Boulevard en Downey, California.

Conexiones de autobuses
Metro Local: 117, 265, 266

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web de Metro

Estaciones de Metro de Estados Unidos inauguradas en 1995
Estaciones de la línea C (Metro de Los Ángeles)
Edificios y estructuras de Downey

Lakewood (Metro de Los Ángeles)


An Masdevallia cylix in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer ngan Malo. An Masdevallia cylix in nahilalakip ha genus nga Masdevallia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Masdevallia

Masdevallia cylix


This list catalogs well-accepted theories in science and pre-scientific natural philosophy and natural history which have since been superseded by scientific theories. Many discarded explanations were once supported by a scientific consensus, but replaced after more empirical information became available that identified flaws and prompted new theories which better explain the available data. Pre-modern explanations originated before the scientific method, with varying degrees of empirical support.

Some theories are discarded in their entirety, such as the replacement of the phlogiston theory by energy and thermodynamics. Some theories known to be incomplete or in some ways incorrect are still used. For example, Newtonian classical mechanics is accurate enough for practical calculations at everyday distances and velocities, and it is still taught in schools. The more complicated relativistic mechanics must be used for long distances and velocities nearing the speed of light, and quantum mechanics for very small distances and objects.

Some aspects of discarded theories are reused in modern explanations. For example, miasma theory proposed that all diseases were transmitted by "bad air". The modern germ theory of disease has found that diseases are caused by microorganisms, which can be transmitted by a variety of routes, including touching a contaminated object, blood, and contaminated water. Malaria was discovered to be a mosquito-borne disease, explaining why avoiding the "bad air" near swamps prevented it. Increasing ventilation of fresh air, one of the remedies proposed by miasma theory, does remain useful in some circumstances to expel germs spread by airborne transmission, such as SARS-CoV-2.

Some theories originate in, or are perpetuated by, pseudoscience, which claims to be both scientific and factual, but fails to follow the scientific method. Scientific theories are testable and make falsifiable predictions. Thus, it can be a mark of good science if a discipline has a growing list of superseded theories, and conversely, a lack of superseded theories can indicate problems in following the use of the scientific method. Fringe science includes theories that are not currently supported by a consensus in the mainstream scientific community, either because they never had sufficient empirical support, because they were previously mainstream but later disproven, or because they are preliminary theories also known as protoscience which go on to become mainstream after empirical confirmation. Some theories, such as Lysenkoism, race science or female hysteria have been generated for political rather than empirical reasons and promoted by force.

Discarded theories

Biology
 Spontaneous generation – a principle regarding the spontaneous generation of complex life from inanimate matter, which held that this process was a commonplace and everyday occurrence, as distinguished from univocal generation, or reproduction from parent(s). Falsified by an experiment by Louis Pasteur: where apparently spontaneous generation of microorganisms occurred, it did not happen on repeating the process without access to unfiltered air; on then opening the apparatus to the atmosphere, bacterial growth started.
 Transmutation of species, Lamarckism, inheritance of acquired characteristics, Lysenkoism – first theories of evolution. Not supported by experiment, and rendered obsolete by Darwinian evolution and Mendelian genetics, combined in the modern synthesis which finds that genes in the form of DNA are the primary way parental characteristics are passed to descendants. Discoveries in epigenetics have shown that in some very limited ways, the life experiences of organisms can affect the development of their children.
 Vitalism – the theory that living things are alive because of some "vital force" independent of matter, as opposed to because of some appropriate assembly of matter. It was gradually discredited by the rise of organic chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology, fields that failed to discover any "vital force." Friedrich Wöhler's synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate was only one step in a long road, not a great refutation.
 Maternal impression – the theory that the mother's thoughts created birth defects. No experimental support (a notion rather than a theory), and rendered obsolete by genetic theory (see also fetal origins of adult disease, genomic imprinting).
 Preformationism – the theory that all organisms have existed since the beginning of life, and that gametes contain a miniature but complete preformed individual, and in the case of humans, a homunculus. No support when microscopy became available. Rendered obsolete by cytology, discovery of DNA, and atomic theory.
 Recapitulation theory – the theory that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny". See Baer's laws of embryology.
 Telegony – the theory that an offspring can inherit characteristics from a previous mate of its mother's as well as its actual parents, often associated with racism.
 Out of Asia theory of human origin – The majority view is of a recent African origin of modern humans, although a multiregional origin of modern humans hypothesis has much support (which incorporates past evidence of Asian origins).
 Scientific racism – the theory that humanity consists of physically discrete superior or inferior races. Rendered obsolete by Human evolutionary genetics and modern anthropology.
 Mendelian genetics, classical genetics, Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory – first genetic theories. Not invalidated as such, but subsumed into molecular genetics.
 Germ line theory, explained immunoglobulin diversity by proposing that each antibody was encoded in a separate germline gene.

Chemistry
 Caloric theory – the theory that a self-repelling fluid called "caloric" was the substance of heat. Rendered obsolete by the mechanical theory of heat.
 Classical elements – All matter was once thought composed of various combinations of classical elements (most famously air, earth, fire, and water). Antoine Lavoisier finally refuted this in his 1789 publication, Elements of Chemistry, which contained the first modern list of chemical elements.
 Electrochemical dualism – the theory that all molecules are salts composed of basic and acidic oxides
 Phlogiston theory – The theory that combustible goods contain a substance called "phlogiston" that entered air during combustion. Replaced by Lavoisier's work on oxidation.
 Point 2 of Dalton's Atomic Theory was rendered obsolete by discovery of isotopes, and point 3 by discovery of subatomic particles and nuclear reactions.
 Radical theory – the theory that organic compounds exist as combinations of radicals that can be exchanged in chemical reactions just as chemical elements can be interchanged in inorganic compounds.
 Vitalism – See section on Biology.
 Nascent state refers to the form of a chemical element (or sometimes compound) in the instance of their liberation or formation. Often encountered are atomic oxygen (Onasc) and nascent hydrogen (Hnasc), and chlorine (Clnasc) or bromine (Brnasc).
 Polywater, a hypothesized polymer form of water, the properties of which actually arose from contaminants such as sweat

Physics
 Emission theory of vision – the belief that vision is caused by rays emanating from the eyes was superseded by the intro-mission approach and more complex theories of vision.
 Aristotelian physics – superseded by Newtonian physics.
 Ptolemy's law of refraction, replaced by Snell's law.
 Luminiferous aether – failed to be detected by the sufficiently sensitive Michelson–Morley experiment, made obsolete by Einstein's work.
 Caloric theory – Lavoisier's successor to phlogiston, discredited by Rumford's and Joule's work.
 Contact tension – a theory on the source of electricity.
 Vis viva – Gottfried Leibniz's elementary and limited early formulation of the principle of conservation of energy.
 "Purely electrostatic" theories of the generation of voltage differences.
 Emitter theory – another now-obsolete theory of light propagation.
  – the original theory by Alessandro Volta misunderstood the active agent of a voltaic cell to be a new type of force acting on the charges generated merely from contact of the electrodes. Michael Faraday later correctly explained the active agent was chemical reactions.
 Balance of nature – superseded by catastrophe theory and chaos theory.
 Progression of atomic theory
 Democritus, the originator of atomic theory, held that everything is composed of atoms that are indestructible. His claim that atoms are indestructible is not the reason it is superseded—as it was later scientists who identified the concept of atoms with particles, which later science showed are destructible. Democritus' theory is superseded because of his position that several kinds of atoms explain pure materials like water or iron, and characteristics that science now identifies with molecules rather than with indestructible primary particles. Democritus also held that between atoms, an empty space of a different nature than atoms allowed atoms to move. This view on space and matter persisted until Einstein described spacetime as being relative and connected to matter.
 John Dalton's model of the atom, which held that atoms are indivisible and indestructible (superseded by nuclear physics) and that all atoms of a given element are identical in mass (superseded by discovery of atomic isotopes).
 Plum pudding model of the atom—assuming the protons and electrons were mixed together in a single mass
 Rutherford model of the atom with an impenetrable nucleus orbited by electrons
 Bohr model with quantized orbits
 Electron cloud model following the development of quantum mechanics in 1925 and the eventual atomic orbital models derived from the quantum mechanical solution to the hydrogen atom

Astronomy and cosmology
 Ptolemaic system – superseded by Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric model.
 Geocentric universe – superseded by Copernicus
 Copernican system - superseded by Tychonic system
 Heliocentric universe – made obsolete by discovery of the structure of the Milky Way and the redshift of most galaxies. Heliocentrism only applies to the selected Solar System, and only approximately, since the Sun's center is not at the Solar System's center of mass. Superseded by barycentric coordinates.
 Aristotelian Dynamics of the celestial spheres superseded by the Elliptic orbit and Kepler's laws of planetary motion
 Tychonic system – superseded by Newton's laws of motion
 Luminiferous aether theory
 Static Universe theory
 Steady state theory, a model developed by Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold, and Fred Hoyle whereby the expanding universe was in a steady state, and had no beginning. It was a competitor of the Big Bang model until evidence supporting the Big Bang and falsifying the steady state was found.

Geography and climate
 Buenaventura River
 Flat Earth theory, generally known to be false among educated people in various ancient and medieval societies
 Terra Australis, which technically is Antarctica, but the original idea was based on an unproven belief that land in the Northern hemisphere must have a Southern counterpart for balance.
 Hollow Earth theory
 The Open Polar Sea, an ice-free sea once supposed to surround the North Pole
 Rain follows the plow – the theory that human settlement increases rainfall in arid regions (only true to the extent that crop fields evapotranspirate more than barren wilderness)
 Island of California – the theory that California was not part of mainland North America but rather a large island
 Inland sea of Australia
 Pre-modern Environmental determinism (as explanations for moral behavior, as opposed to modern theories such as factor endowments, state formation, and theories of the social effects of global warming)
Climatic determinism
Topographic determinism
Moral geography
Cultural acclimatization
 Global cooling
 Drainage divides as always being made up by hills and mountains.
 Ancient and medieval concepts surrounding the antipodes, including the related theories of antichthones and the alleged existence of a torrid zone

Geology
 Abiogenic petroleum origin – While some petroleum is almost certainly abiogenic, the vast majority has origins as living organisms
 Catastrophism was largely replaced by uniformitarianism and neocatastrophism
 Cryptoexplosion craters, now discarded in favour of impact craters and ordinary volcanism.
 Flood geology replaced by modern geology and stratigraphy
 Neptunism replaced by plutonism and volcanism
 Granitization, a discredited alternative to a magmatic origin of granites
 Monoglaciation, the idea that the Earth had a single ice age, replaced by polyglaciation, the idea that the Earth has gone through several periods of widespread ice cover.
 Oscillation theory of land-level rise and subsidence during deglaciation
 The following were superseded by plate tectonics:
 Elevation crater theory
 Expanding Earth theory (superseded by subduction)
 Contracting Earth
 Geosyncline theory
 Haarman's Oscillation theory
 Various lost landmasses including Lemuria

Psychology
 Pure behaviorist explanations for language acquisition in infancy, falsified by the study of cognitive adaptations for language.
 Psychomotor patterning, a pseudoscientific approach to the treatment of intellectual disabilities, brain injury, learning disabilities, and other cognitive diseases.

Medicine
 Theory of the four bodily humours (see also Four temperaments)
 Heroic medicine – a therapeutic method derived from the belief in bodily humour imbalances as the cause of ailments.
 Miasma theory of disease – the theory that diseases are caused by "bad air". No experimental support, and rendered obsolete by the germ theory of disease.
 Phrenology – a theory of highly localised brain function popular in 19th century medicine.
 Homeopathy – a theory according to which a disease can be cured by infinitesimal doses of the substance that caused it
 Eclectic medicine – Transformed into alternative medicine, and is no longer considered a scientific theory
 Physiognomy, related to phrenology, held that inner character was strongly correlated with physical appearance
 Tooth worm, an erroneous theory of the cause of dental caries, periodontitis, and toothaches

Obsolete branches of enquiry
 Alchemy, which led to the development of chemistry
 Astrology, which led to the development of astronomy
 Phrenology, a pseudoscience
 Numerology, a pseudoscience

Theories now considered incomplete
These theories that are no longer considered the most complete representation of reality but remain useful in particular domains or under certain conditions. For some theories, a more complete model is known, but for practical use, the coarser approximation provides good results with much less calculation.
 Newtonian mechanics was extended by the theory of relativity and by quantum mechanics. Relativistic corrections to Newtonian mechanics are immeasurably small at velocities not approaching the speed of light, and quantum corrections are usually negligible at atomic or larger scales; Newtonian mechanics is totally satisfactory in engineering and physics under most circumstances. The anomalous perihelion precession of Mercury was the first observational evidence that relativity was a more accurate model than Newtonian gravity.
 Classical electrodynamics is a very close approximation to quantum electrodynamics except at very small scales and low field strengths.
 The Bohr model of the atom was extended by the quantum mechanical model of the atom.
 The formula known as Newton's sine-square law of air resistance for the force of a fluid on a body was not actually formulated by Newton but by others using a method of calculation used by Newton; it has been found incorrect and not useful except for high-speed hypersonic flow.
 The once-popular cycle of erosion is now considered one of many possibilities for landscape evolution.
 The theory of continental drift was incorporated into and improved upon by plate tectonics.

See also

 Pseudoscience
 Scientific theory
 Philosophy of science
 Protoscience
 Fringe science
 Pathological science
 Paradigm shift
 History of evolutionary thought
 Creation–evolution controversy

Lists
 List of common misconceptions, including those about scientific subjects
 List of discredited substances
 List of experiments
 List of topics characterized as pseudoscience

Notes

References

External links

Obsolete scientific theories

Superseded theories in science


Heinrich Kratz foi um prelado católico romano que serviu como bispo auxiliar de Naumburg (1484–?).

Biografia
Heinrich Kratz foi ordenado sacerdote na Ordem dos Hospitalários. No dia 28 de janeiro de 1484, foi nomeado pelo Papa Sisto IV como Bispo Auxiliar de Naumburg e Bispo Titular de Callipolis. A 22 de fevereiro de 1484, foi consagrado bispo por Pierre Fridaricus, bispo de Nisyros, com Giuliano Maffei, bispo de Bertinoro, e Christophe de Ragusa, bispo de Modruš, servindo como co-consagradores.

Bispos nomeados pelo Papa Sisto IV
Bispos do século XV

Heinrich Kratz


Émilie Desjeux (født 9. oktober 1861 i Joigny, død 23. april 1957 i Bussy-en-Othe) var en fransk kunstmaler.

Malere fra Frankrig

Émilie Desjeux


An Cynorkis cordemoyi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Frappier ngan Eugène Jacob de Cordemoy. An Cynorkis cordemoyi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cynorkis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha R�union. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cynorkis

Cynorkis cordemoyi


La Legión de María (en latín : Legio Mariae , abreviatura posnominal L.OM ) es una asociación internacional de miembros de la Iglesia católica que la sirven de forma voluntaria.  Fue fundado en Dublín, como un movimiento católico mariano  por el laico y funcionario Frank Duff. .

Hoy en día, los miembros activos y auxiliares (en oración) suman un total de más de 10 millones de miembros en todo el mundo, lo que la convierte en la organización apostólica de laicos más grande de la Iglesia católica.

La membresía es más alta en Corea del Sur , Filipinas , Brasil , Argentina y la República Democrática del Congo , que tienen cada uno entre 250.000 y 500.000 miembros.

La membresía está abierta a aquellos que pertenecen a la Iglesia Católica y creen en su enseñanza. Su misión declarada es que los miembros activos sirvan a Dios bajo la bandera de María mediante las obras corporales y espirituales de la Misericordia , como se menciona en el Capítulo 33 del Manual de la Legión de María.

El principal apostolado de la Legión son las actividades dirigidas a católicos y no católicos animándoles en su fe o invitándolos a convertirse en católicos. Esto generalmente se hace animándolos en oración, asistiendo a misa y aprendiendo más sobre la fe católica. Los miembros de la Legión se dedican principalmente a la realización de obras espirituales de misericordia, más que a obras de ayuda material.

Historia
La Legión de María fue fundada por Frank Duff el 7 de septiembre de 1921 en Myra House, Francis Street, en Dublín .  Su idea era ayudar a los laicos católicos a cumplir sus promesas bautismales para poder vivir su dedicación a la Iglesia en una estructura organizada, sustentada por la fraternidad y la oración. La Legión se inspira en el libro Tratado de la verdadera devoción a la Santísima Virgen de Luis María Grignion de Montfort .

La Legión comenzó visitando a mujeres con cáncer en hospitales, pero pronto se volvió activa entre los más desamparados, sobre todo entre las prostitutas de Dublín. Posteriormente, Duff estableció el sistema de la Legión en el Manual de la Legión de María en 1928.

La Legión pronto se extendió por todo el mundo. Al principio, a menudo se encontró con desconfianza debido a su dedicación entonces inusual al apostolado laico . Después de que el Papa Pío XI lo elogiara en 1931, la Legión logró sofocar su desconfianza.

La más destacada por difundir la legión fue Edel Quinn (1907-1944) por sus actividades en África en las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Su dedicación a la misión de la legión, incluso frente a su mala salud ( tuberculosis ) le produjo una gran admiración dentro y fuera de la legión. Actualmente se está llevando a cabo un proceso de beatificación para el legendario Quinn, así como para Duff y Alfonso Lambe (1932-1959), el entrañable enviado de la Legión a América del Sur.

El 27 de marzo de 2014, el secretario del Pontificio Consejo para los Laicos , monseñor Josef Clemens , entregó el decreto por el que la Legión es reconocida por la Santa Sede como Asociación Internacional de Fieles .

Véase también

 Historia del Rosario
 Tratado de la verdadera devoción a la Santísima Virgen
 El secreto admirable del muy Santísimo Rosario

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 Legión de María en español

Movimientos eclesiales
Organizaciones católicas fundadas en Irlanda
Organizaciones religiosas fundadas en 1921

Legión de María


Jens Ploug Hansen (født 30. april 1948 i København, død 25. maj 1998) var en dansk forfatter, fotograf og filmmager, som især blev kendt for sine mange bøger, artikler, fotografier og film om lystfiskeri.

Bibliografi

Her følger en ufuldendt bibliografi for Jens Ploug Hansens forfatterskab, hvilket kun inkluderer hans bøger.

Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Fotografer fra Danmark
Filminstruktører fra Danmark
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Personer fra København

Jens Ploug Hansen


An Panicum sciurotis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius. An Panicum sciurotis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panicum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Panicum

Panicum sciurotis


Beerten ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Anneke Beerten (* 1982), niederländische Mountainbikerin
 Els Beerten (* 1959), flämische Kinder- und Jugendbuchautorin

Beerten


Irving Fisher (født 27. februar 1867 i Saugerties, New York, død 29. april 1947) var en fremtrædende amerikansk økonom. Fisher var en af de første amerikanske neoklassiske økonomer. Han var en af de første økonomer, som skelnede mellem nominel rente og realrente.

Fisher er blandt andet kendt for sine arbejder om rente, investering, opsparing og kapitalens produktivitet. Han viste, at i ligevægt svarer kapitalens grænseprodukt til renten, som igen modsvarer husholdningernes eller investorernes tidspræferencerate.

Liv og gerning

Fisher studerede først matematik og fysik og blev lærer i matematik ved Yale University og assisterende professor i samme fag i 1893. Efter studier i Europa 1893-1894 flyttede imidlertid Fishers virksomhed over til nationaløkonomien; i 1895 overtog han en undervisningsstilling i dette emne og var fra 1898 professor i økonomi ved Yale.

I Fishers omfattende produktion kan mærkes en stærk indflydelse fra den østrigske grænsenytteskole og Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. Fisher udviste en uafhængig og grænsenytteteoretisk tilgang til begrebet kapital i The Nature of Capital and Income fra 1906 og i The rate of interest fra 1907. Hans egen mest overbevisende indsats var på den monetære teoris felt. Han lancerede kvantitetsteorien, som siger, at prisniveauet multipliceret med aktivitetsniveauet i økonomien modsvarer pengemængden multipliceret med pengenes omløbshastighed. I The purchasing power of money fra 1912 ikke kun uddybede Fisher denne teori, men fremlagde også et forslag til pengevæsenets stabilisering: Et fald i prisniveauet fører til en stigning i værdien af penge. Denne stigning ønskede Fisher at undgå ved at lade dollaren svare til en reduceret mængde af guld, "compensated dollar".

Fisher helligede sig også udarbejdelsen af et indekssystem og fremlagde resultaterne af sine undersøgelser i The Making of Index Numbers fra 1922 og Mathematical investigations in the theory of value and prices fra 1925. Fra 1923 offentliggjorde Fisher sit eget prisindeks, der i 1927 blev udarbejdet af det af Fisher ledede Index Number Institute. Fisher var også kendt som en tilhænger af spiritusforbuddet og forsøgte endda med statistiske data at påvise, at forbuddet medførte en kraftig stigning i produktiviteten i den amerikanske økonomi.

Også som en praktisk forretningsmand gjorde Fisher en indsats. Han var blandt andet direktør for en virksomhed, der udnyttede et af ham selv opfundet kortsystem.

Fisher var 1896-1910 redaktør af Yale Review.

Andre af hans skrifter omfatter Elementary Principles of Economics fra 1913, Stabilizing the dollar fra 1920 og Theory of interest fra 1930.

Privat

Fisher giftede sig ind i en rig familie, men tabte meget af formuen ved Wall Street-krakket på New York-børsen i 1929. Han er berømt for sit udsagn få dage før krakket om, at aktiemarkedet nu havde nået et permanent højt niveau.

Økonomer fra USA

Irving Fisher


Cory Scott Gardner (født 22. august 1974 i Yuma) er en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han er medlem af USA's senat valgt i Colorado fra 2015 indtil 2021. Han var medlem af Repræsentanternes Hus i perioden 2011–2015.

Eksterne henvisninger

Medlemmer af USA's kongres for det republikanske parti
Medlemmer af Senatet i USA
Personer fra Colorado

Cory Gardner


Lord Nairne is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created by Charles II for Sir Robert Nairne of Strathord in 1681, which since 1995 is held by the Viscount Mersey.

History
Sir Robert Nairne of Strathord (c. 1620–1683), a supporter of Charles II, who was created Baron Nairne in 1681. After his death without issue the barony passed to his son-in-law, Lord William Murray (c. 1664–1726), the younger son of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, husband of his only daughter Margaret Nairne (1669–1747). Lord William Murray, who took the name of Nairne and became 2nd Baron Nairne, joined the standard of the Jacobites in 1715; he was taken prisoner at the battle of Preston and was sentenced to death. He was, however, pardoned, but his title was forfeited. On 24 June 1721 he was created Earl of Nairne, Viscount of Stanley and Lord of [ ] in the Jacobite Peerage by the Old Pretender. His son John (c. 1691–1770), who but for the forfeiture would have been the 3rd Baron Nairne, was also taken prisoner at Preston, but he was soon set at liberty. In the rising of 1745 he was one of the Jacobite leaders, being present at the battles of Prestonpans, of Falkirk and of Culloden, and consequently he was attainted in 1746; but escaped to France. His son John (died 1782) was the father of William Murray Nairne (1757–1830), who, being restored to the barony of Nairne in 1824, became the 5th baron. He married Carolina, the daughter of Laurence Oliphant (one of the foremost supporters of the Jacobite cause), and a well known Scottish songwriter. The male line became extinct when his son William, the 6th baron (1808–1837), died unmarried. The next heir was a cousin, Margaret, Baroness Keith of Stonehaven Marischal (1788–1867), wife of Auguste Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut de la Billarderie, but she did not claim the title. In 1874, the right of her daughter, Emily the wife of the Henry, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, was allowed by the House of Lords. The Marquess and Marchioness were both succeeded by their eldest son Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne and 9th Lord Nairne. The lordship remained a subsidiary title of the marquessate until the death in 1944 of his grandson, Charles, 7th Marquess. Charles was succeeded in the marquessate by his cousin while the Scottish lordship passed to his sister Katherine Evelyn Constance Bigham, who became the 12th Lady Nairne. She was the wife of Edward Clive Bigham, 3rd Viscount Mersey. The Viscount and Viscountess were both succeeded by their eldest son, Richard, 4th Viscount and 13th Lord.  the titles are held by the latter's son, the 5th Viscount and 14th Lord Nairne.

The family seat is Bignor Park, near Pulborough, Sussex.

Lords Nairne (1681)
Robert Nairne, 1st Lord Nairne (c. 1620–1683)
William Murray, 2nd Lord Nairne (1664–1726) (attainted 1716)
John Nairne, de jure 3rd Lord Nairne (1691–1770)
John Nairne, de jure 4th Lord Nairne (died 1782)
William Murray Nairne, 5th Lord Nairne (1757–1830) (restored 1824)
William Murray Nairne, 6th Lord Nairne (1808–1837)
Margaret Mercer Elphinstone, 7th Lady Nairne, 2nd Baroness Keith (1788–1867)
Emily Jane Petty-FitzMaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne, 8th Lady Nairne (1819–1895)
Henry Charles Keith Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, 9th Lord Nairne (1845–1927)
Henry William Edmund Petty-FitzMaurice, 6th Marquess of Lansdowne, 10th Lord Nairne (1872–1936)
Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne, 11th Lord Nairne (1917–1944)
Katherine Evelyn Constance Bigham, Viscountess Mersey, 12th Lady Nairne (1912–1995)
Richard Maurice Clive Bigham, 4th Viscount Mersey, 13th Lord Nairne (1934–2006)
Edward John Hallam Bigham, 5th Viscount Mersey, 14th Lord Nairne (born 1966)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's daughter Hon. Flora Diana Joan Bigham, Mistress of Nairne (born 2003).

See also
Marquess of Atholl
Viscount Keith
Marquess of Lansdowne
Viscount Mersey

Notes

References
Attribution:

Further reading
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Nairne

1681 establishments in England
Noble titles created in 1681

Lord Nairne


The United Party of Canada was a federally registered political party in Canada founded in November 2009. Its key principles were fiscal responsibility, social progressivism, and environmental sustainability. The party was formed by former members of various other political parties. The party was deregistered by Elections Canada on August 31, 2016.

Policies
The three key principles as stated above were divided further into six unifying themes that represented the party core platform that included:
 Education: According to the party's website, it believed in universal education at the undergraduate university, college or trade school level.
 Environment: The party recognized the need for renewable energy resources, specifically the construction of a renewable energy infrastructure that is fiscally responsible.
 Economy: The party believed that there are opportunities for economic growth by engaging with Canada's partners in the Commonwealth and the Francophonie to extend trading and investment for both sides.
 Animal rights: On the subject of animal rights, the party promised to enact legislation with serious criminal penalties for those who do not respect wild and domesticated animals.
 Children's rights: The party's policy for children involved legislating and enforcing laws against child abuse, and making sure that children in foster care are raised well and children with special needs will not be separated from their parents.
 Unity: The party was dedicated to unifying all geographical and racial demographics of Canada in an attempt to make everyone work together towards a common goal.

Ideology
The party described itself on its website as centrist without any direct specific ideological affiliation other than occupying the centre of the political spectrum.

Election results

Leaders
 Brian Jedan (2010–2011)
 Robert 'Bob' Kesic (2011–2016)

Charges by the Commissioner of Canada Elections
On April 23, 2018, former party president Robert Cameron pleaded guilty to a charge of having on behalf of the United Party provided the chief electoral officer with "misleading or false information" between June 21 and 27, 2016, in regard to the parties submission of the required list of 250 electors as being party members.

External links
  — archived version of the party website, used from 2009–2016

References

Federal political parties in Canada
Defunct political parties in Canada

United Party of Canada (2009)


حلمي السيد عبد العزيز الجزار (2 أغسطس 1952م -) هو طبيب مصري، وقيادي بجماعة الإخوان المسلمين بمصر ونائب رئيس المكتب الإداري لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين بالجيزة سابقا، وعضو مجلس نقابة أطباء الجيزة. كان أحد قيادات الحركة الطلابية في سبعينيات القرن العشرين مع الأطباء عصام العريان وعبد المنعم أبو الفتوح وإبراهيم الزعفراني حيث كان أميراً للجماعة الإسلامية، عضو مجلس الشوري العام لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين (سابقا)، حوكم عسكرياً في عام 1995م إلا أن المحكمة العسكرية قد برّأته. كان أمينًا عامًّا لحزب «الحرية والعدالة» بالجيزة.

اعتقل آخر مرة عقب الانقلاب العسكري في مصر في 2013 وذلك في 5 يوليو 2013، وأخلي سبيله بعد قضاء المدة القانونية للحجز الاحتياطي في أغسطس 2014 دون أن يمثل الجزار وهو عضو في مجلس شورى الإخوان، أمام أي محكمة مصرية حتى إطلاق سراحه، وانتقل إلى السودان ثم أرض الصومال، ثم بدأ بالتردد على تركيا.

كلفته الرابطة ( الكيان التنفيذي الذي يدير إخوان مصر بالخارج ) بإدارة الملف السياسي في نهاية عام 2019، ثم عينه نائب المرشد العام والقائم بعمله وقتها إبراهيم منير في اللجنة المعاونة له مع ستة آخرين في سبتمبر 2020، وفي بداية 2021 شكل مجلس الشورى العام للجماعة هيئة مرجعية للجماعة ضمت أعضاء اللجنة المعاونة وآخرين من أعضاء مجلس الشورى العام 21 عضو برئاسة إبراهيم منير وكان حلمي الجزار أحد أعضاءها، وذلك حتى تقدم ثلثي الأعضاء في الهيئة بمشروع قرار لإلغاء الهيئة إلى مجلس الشوري العام في أكتوبر 2021 وهي نفس الجلسة التي أعفى فيها المجلس نائب المرشد والقائم بعمله إبراهيم منير من مهامة، وقد قرر المجلس إلغاءها رسميا وأعلن عن ذلك على الموقع الرسمي للجماعة في 13 أكتوبر 2021.

انظر أيضاً
 الإخوان المسلمون.
 حسن البنا.
 محمد مهدي عاكف.
 محمود عزت.
 محمد حبيب.
 خيرت الشاطر.
 عصام العريان.
 عبد المنعم أبو الفتوح.

روابط خارجية
 النهضة الطلابية الإسلامية في حوار للموقع مع د. "حلمي الجزار"، إخوان أون لاين، 2 نوفمبر 2003

مصادر

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء جبهة الضمير الوطني
أعضاء مجلس الشعب المصري 2012
أكاديميون مصريون
إخوان مسلمون مصريون
مواليد 1952

حلمي الجزار


FK Kauno Žalgiris (Futbolo klubas "Kauno Žalgiris") je profesionalni nogometni klub iz Kaunasa u Litvi. Natječe se u A ligi.

Povijest
Osnovan je 2004. godine.

U elitnom razredu je radi od 2015. godine.

Boje kluba
 Bijelo/zelena.

Sezoni

Stadion
Kauno Žalgiris domaće utakmice igra na S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno stadionas, čiji je kapacitet 8.000 sjedećih mjesta.

Značajni igrači
  Ignas Dedura
  Dominykas Galkevičius

Treneri
  Laimis Bičkauskas (2013. — 2016.)
  Vitalijus Stankevičius (2017.)
  Laimis Bičkauskas/ Ignas Dedura / Andrius Velička (2017.)
  Johnatan McKinstry (2017.)
  Mindaugas Čepas (2017. — 2019.)
  Rokas Garastas (2019. — 2023.)
  Marius Stankevičius (2023.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Oficialna Kauno žalgiris str.
 A lyga of.str.

Kauno Žalgiris
Kauno

FK Kauno Žalgiris


Creoda may refer to:

King Creoda of Mercia, Anglo-Saxon Monarch in the 6th century
Creoda of Wessex, Anglo-Saxon royalty in the 6th century

Creoda


A temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1855 apresentou ciclones tropicais que atingiram a costa do Golfo dos Estados Unidos, nas Grandes Antilhas e no México, mas nenhum ao longo da costa Leste dos Estados Unidos. Esteve inativo, com apenas cinco ciclones tropicais conhecidos. Operacionalmente, acreditava-se que outra tempestade tropical existiu na costa das províncias atlânticas do Canadá no final de agosto e início de setembro, mas o HURDAT – o banco de dados oficial de furacões no Atlântico – agora exclui esse sistema. O primeiro sistema, o furacão Um, foi inicialmente observado em 6 de agosto. A tempestade final, o furacão cinco, foi observada pela última vez em 17 de setembro. Essas datas se enquadram no período de maior atividade de ciclones tropicais no Atlântico. Em um ponto durante a temporada, dois ciclones tropicais existiam simultaneamente. Dois dos ciclones têm apenas um único ponto conhecido em suas trilhas devido à escassez de dados, portanto, os resumos de tempestades para esses sistemas não estão disponíveis.

Dos cinco ciclones tropicais da temporada, quatro atingiram o status de furacão. Além disso, um desses quatro se fortaleceu em um grande furacão, que são categoria 3 ou superior na escala de ventos de furacões Saffir-Simpson dos dias modernos. O ciclone mais forte da temporada, o furacão cinco, atingiu o pico na categoria 3 força com  ventos. Trouxe apenas um impacto menor para Luisiana e Mississippi. A primeira tempestade da temporada trouxe um forte impacto local para Tampico, Tamaulipas, México no início de agosto. A tempestade tropical Quatro causou graves danos nas Pequenas Antilhas.

Resumo sazonal

Sistemas

Furacão Um

Com base em reportagens de jornais, o primeiro furacão da temporada ocorreu nas proximidades de Tampico, Tamaulipas, em 6 de agosto. Os ventos máximos sustentados foram de , indicando uma furacão categoria 2. Não há mais informações disponíveis sobre a história meteorológica desta tempestade. No entanto, é possível que a tempestade tenha se desenvolvido no Caribe no final de julho, devido a dados obtidos da barca Bercaldine. Chuvas torrenciais na área de Tampico causaram inundações desastrosas, com grandes danos a bens e propriedades. Onze navios foram atracados em Tampico, alguns dos quais perderam a carga. Na foz do rio Pánuco, uma estação piloto e um forte foram varridos. O evento foi considerado "a pior inundação de Tampico nos últimos 30 anos".

Furacão Dois

O navio James Foster Jr. encontrou um furacão em 10 de agosto, quando localizado a cerca de  leste-sudeste de Cabo Race, Terra Nova. Ventos sustentados de  foram observados, equivalente a um furacão de Categoria 2. Dados de James Foster Jr. e Rebecca indicam que a tempestade se moveu rapidamente para nordeste. Este sistema foi observado pela última vez a cerca de  a oeste da Irlanda em 11 de agosto.

Furacão Três

O HMS Walverine relatou um furacão em 12,5°N, 83,0°W, que está localizado a cerca  ao norte de Ilhas do Milho, Nicarágua. Uma velocidade de vento constante de  foi observada. Pouco tempo depois, o HMS Walverine naufragou e nenhuma informação adicional é conhecida sobre esta tempestade.

Tempestade tropical Quatro

Com base em relatos de um forte vendaval, uma tempestade tropical foi rastreada pela primeira vez a cerca de  leste-sudeste de Barbados no início de 24 de agosto. Ele inicialmente se dirigiu para o oeste, antes de voltar a fazer uma curva para oeste-noroeste no início do dia seguinte. Pouco tempo depois, a tempestade passou pelas Ilhas de Barlavento entre Granada e São Vicente e Granadinas. A tempestade atingiu o pico com ventos de  enquanto se move para noroeste através do Mar do Caribe. Enfraqueceu ligeiramente antes de atingir a costa perto de San Pedro de Macorís, República Dominicana, com ventos de  na madrugada de 27 de agosto. A tempestade enfraqueceu lentamente sobre Hispaniola e foi notada pela última vez perto de Bombardópolis, Haiti mais tarde naquele dia.

Houve danos consideráveis nas Pequenas Antilhas. Em São Vicente, as chuvas destruíram estradas e várias casas. Muitos canaviais também foram destruídos. Vários navios foram perdidos lá e em outras ilhas, incluindo Barbados, Dominica e Martinica. Em Saint Croix, nas atuais Ilhas Virgens Americanas, pelo menos uma embarcação foi destruída pelos fortes vendavais. Também houve fortes vendavais relatados em Porto Rico e na República Dominicana.

Furacão Cinco

O furacão do Meio da Costa do Golfo de 1855

O navio Orphan encontrou um furacão com ventos de  no centro do Golfo do México em 15 de setembro Fortaleceu-se rapidamente enquanto se movia para o norte, tornando-se mais tarde naquele dia um furacão de Categoria 2. Por volta das 0000 UTC em 16 de setembro, a tempestade atingiu o pico como furacão categoria 3 com ventos máximos sustentados de , tornando-se o ciclone tropical mais forte da temporada. Pouco depois, o furacão atingiu a costa perto de Buras-Triumph, Louisiana, com a mesma intensidade. Enfraqueceu depois de se mudar para o interior, diminuindo mais tarde para a intensidade de Categoria 1, em 16 de setembro. No início do dia seguinte, o sistema enfraqueceu para uma tempestade tropical, várias horas antes de se dissipar no centro do Alabama.

Este foi considerado o pior furacão na região desde 1819. Na Louisiana, ventos e tempestades afetaram as partes orientais do estado. O cais e a casa de banhos em Proctorville foram varridos. Cerca  de água foi relatado em Proctor's Landing. Uma combinação de ventos fortes e tempestades destruiu várias casas ao longo das margens do Lago Borgne. Ao longo da costa do Mississippi, a maioria das estruturas foi arrastada para o mar. A fundação do Farol de Biloxi estava em perigo devido à erosão desta tempestade. O Farol da Ilha Cat também foi deixado em "grave perigo". Vários navios foram danificados ou virados no rio Mississippi, incluindo Atchafalaya, JS Chenoweth, Ship Shoal e Venice.

Outros sistemas
Além dos cinco sistemas tropicais, acredita-se que outra tempestade tenha existido operacionalmente no final de agosto e início de setembro. O navio Atlantic encontrou um forte vendaval enquanto estava localizado a oeste da Ilha Sable, Nova Escócia, em 31 de agosto. A tempestade moveu-se rapidamente para leste-nordeste na costa atlântica do Canadá. Foi anotado pela última vez em 2 de setembro e acredita-se que tenha transitado para um ciclone extratropical. No entanto, o HURDAT não inclui mais este sistema em seu banco de dados.

Ver também

 Temporada de furacões no Atlântico

Referências

1855
Desastres naturais em 1855

Temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1855


Konstabl, državni službenik u zapadnoeuropskim zemljama još iz srednjovjekovnih vremena, kao i određeni dužnosnici koji provode i izvršavaju zakon u Velikoj Britaniji i Sjedinjenim Državama.

Etimologija

Naslov comes stabuli (lat.: comes stabuli; grčki: κόμης τοῦ σταύλου/στάβλου, komēs tou staulou/stablou) pojavjuje se u rimskom, a posebno u istočno-rimskom, ili bizantskom carstvu u 5. stoljeću nove ere, kao naslov starješine ergele na carskom dvoru. U srednjem vijeku, konstabl je bio zadužen za dobrobit dvorca kad je njegov vlasnik - kralj ili plemić - bio odsutan.

Konstabl u Francuskoj

Franci su preuzeli naslov, da bi pod merovinškim a kasnije i pod karolinškim kraljevima zapadne Europe, comes stabuli bio zadužen za kraljevsku ergelu, dok mu je maršal (marescallus) bio podređeni časnik.
U 11. stoljeću je konstabl (connétable) od Francuske postao jedan od pet vodećih državnih dužnosnika, s ograničenim ovlastima jurisdikcije ali sa zapovjedništvom nad konjicom. Vojne dužnosti i sudske ovlasti konstabla povećavale su se sve dok sredinom 14. stoljeća nisu dosegle do statusa vrhovnog zapovjedništva nad vojskom. Nakon izdaje konstabla Karla Burbonskog
 (1523.), kraljevi su iskazali nepovjerenje u moć toga ureda, te je kroz dugi niz godina u 16. stoljeću ostalo upražnjeno. Konačno je eliminiran 1627. godine, nakon smrti François de Bonnea, vojvode od Lesdiguièresa, ali ga je ponovno vratio Napoleon Bonaparte, koji je svog brata Luja Bonapartea imenovao velikim konstablom. Napokon je ukinut restauracijom Burbonaca, nakon čega je 1627. godine titula maršala Francuske preuzela njegovo mjesto.

Izvori

Francusko plemstvo

Konstabl


An Cyperus altochrysocephalus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Kaare Arnstein Lye. An Cyperus altochrysocephalus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Zambia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus altochrysocephalus


.tr, Türkiye'nin ve Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nin internet ülke üst seviye alan adıdır.

Tarihçe
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2010 yılında Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu tarafından "İnternet Alan Adları Yönetmeliği" (TRABİS) yayınlanmıştır. Bu yasa ve yönetmelikle birlikte 21 Aralık 2018 tarihinde ".tr" uzantılı alan adlarının tahsis yetkisi (Kayıt Otoritesi İşlevi) Nic.TR'den BTK'ye devredilmiştir ve sözleşme gereği, 12 Eylül 2022 tarihinde nic.tr kapanmış ve 14 Eylül 2022 .tr Ağ Bilgi Sistemi'nin (TRABİS) faaliyete geçmiştir.

Sınıflandırma yapılabilmesi amacıyla .com.tr, .gov.tr gibi ikinci seviye alan adı satışı yapılmaktadır.

KKTC'nin resmî kurumları için ise gov.ct.tr alan adı kullanılmaktadır. Eylül 2023'e kadar yalın .tr alan adına sahip olan tek site Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'ne ait olan www.tsk.tr adresiydi. Ancak 14 Eylül 2023 tarihinden itibaren, başta kamu kurumları olmak üzere a.tr olarak alan adı alınabileceği duyuruldu.

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.TR Uzantılı Belge Gerektirmeyen Ancak Bazı Durumlarda Sonradan Belge Talep Edilebilen Alan Adları
Aşağıdaki alan adları için, Alan adı tahsisinin hızla yapılabilmesi için, ".tr" Alan Adı Yönetimi veya onun yetkilendirdiği makamca başvuru ve tahsis sırasında belge istenmeyecektir. Ancak; tahsisi yapılan alan adı ile ilgili olarak çelişki (tutarsızlık), kötü niyet veya alan adı ticaretinin yapıldığına dair kanıt bulunması halinde, alan adı tahsisi yapılan kişiden dayanak belgelerini ibraz etmesi istenebilir. Herhangi bir uyuşmazlık durumunda telefon numarasının sahipliğine dayanak olarak, ilgili kurumla yapılan sözleşme, son ödenen fatura gibi belgeler kabul edilecektir.

 tel.tr: Türkiye'de yaşayan kişiler ile faaliyet gösteren kuruluşların, Türkiye'de kullandıkları her türlü telefon numarası ile bağlantılı olarak tahsis edilen alt alan adıdır.
 name.tr: T.C. vatandaşları ile Türkiye'de yaşayan yabancı uyruklu kişiler tarafından alınabilen alt alan adıdır.
 bbs.tr: BBS (Bulletin Board System) hizmeti veren kurumlar ve oluşumlar için kullanılan alt alan adıdır.

Ayrıca .ct.tr alan adı Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti resmî web siteleri için kullanılmaktadır.

Eski alan adları

 mil.tr - Askeri site için kullanılmaktaydı. Kullanımdan kalkmıştır ve yerine "tsk.tr" kullanılmaktadır.

.TR Alan Adı Satış Yetkisi Verilen Onaylı Kuruluşlar
Aerotek Bilişim Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ.
Alan Adı Kayıt Bilişim Ltd. Şti.
Alastyr Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.
Atak Domain Bilgi Teknolojileri A.Ş.
Çizgi Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.
Doruk Bilişim Teknolojiler Ltd. Şti.
DH Bilişim Teknolojileri San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
Gri İnternet Teknolojileri A.Ş
İHS Kurumsal Teknoloji Hizmetleri A.Ş.
İsim Kayıt Bilişim A.Ş.
İsimtescil Bilişim A.Ş.
Netdirekt Bilişim Danışmanlık İletişim Hizmetleri San. ve Tic. A.Ş.
Niobe Telekomünikasyon Bilişim Teknolojileri Yazılım Danışmanlık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
ODTÜ Geliştirme Vakfı Bilgi Teknolojileri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
Teknotel Telekomünikasyon San. ve Tic. A.Ş.
Türkticaret.Net Yazılım Hizmetleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
Webhosting Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş.
Yöncü Bilişim Çözümleri Ltd. Şti.

ct.tr

ct.tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ne ait ikinci seviye alan adıdır. Yönetimi Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu'nun TRABİS kurumu tarafından yapılmaktadır. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti devlet olarak tanınmadığı için kendisine ait bir üst seviye alan adı alamamaktadır. Bu sebeple Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin üst seviye alan adı olan .tr uzantısı ile ikinci seviye alan adı oluşturulmuştur. Şimdilik sadece bazı Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti devlet kurumlarının web sitelerini barındıran alan adının ileride yaygınlaşması için alt yapı oluşturulmuştur.

.ct.tr Alan adı altındaki web siteleri
 Başbakanlık
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 Sağlık Bakanlığı
 Maliye Bakanlığı
 Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanlığı
 Turizm Bakanlığı
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 Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı
 Ekonomi Bakanlığı
 Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Kurulu
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Kaynakça

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