Andrea Pirlo (19 Mayıs 1979, Lombardiya), FIFA Dünya Kupası ve UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi kazanmış İtalyan eski futbolcu ve teknik direktör. Son olarak Juventus'tan ayrılıp New York City ile anlaşmıştır ve futbolu bu takımda bırakmıştır.

Pirlo, Brescia'da doğdu. Kardeşi Ivan da Brescia'nın alt takımlarında oynadı. Brescia'da 1994 ve 1998 yıllarında arasında ve 2001 yılında (kiralık olarak) forma giydi. 1998 yılında Inter'e transfer oldu. Ancak 1999 yılında Reggina'ya, 2001 yılında Brescia'ya kiralandı. Milan'a transfer oldu. Milan'da 2 kez Serie A şampiyonluğu 1 Coppa Italia 1 süper kupa 2 kez UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi 2 uefa süper kupa ve 1 kez de kıtalar arası şampiyona şampiyonluğu kazandı. Carlo Ancelotti, Milan'a gelene kadar Andrea Pirlo ofansif orta saha oyuncusu olarak oynadı. Ancak Ancellotti, Pirlo'yu oyun kurucu olarak oynattı. 2006-2007 sezonunda 2.782 dakika Milan'da forma giydi. 2007 yılında FIFA Yılın Futbol Oyuncusu Ödülü'ne aday oldu. Daha sonra 2011 de Juventus'a transfer olmuştur. Juventus forması ile 4 Serie A, 1 Coppa Italia ve 2 Supercoppa Italiana şampiyonluğu yaşamıştır. Juventus taraftarı "maestro"lakabını yakıştırmışlardır. 2015 yılında UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinde Barcelona'ya karşı kaybetmiştir. 2017 Kasım ayında futbolu bıraktığını açıklamıştır.

Futbol sonrası
Ağustos 2019'da Pirlo, Coverciano'daki UEFA Pro Lisansı kurslarına kaydoldu.

Özel hayatı
Pirlo, kardeşi Ivan ile birlikte iki çocuktan biridir. Pirlo ve eşi Deborah Roversi 2001'de evlendiler ve iki çocukları var: oğlu Niccolò (2003 doğumlu) ve kızı Angela (2006 doğumlu). Pirlo ve Roversi 2014 yılında Pirlo'nun golf kulübünde tanıştığı bir kadın olan Valentina Baldini ile ilişkisini takiben on üç yıllık evlilikten sonra boşandılar.

Pirlo'nun babası 1982 yılında Brescia'da Elg Steel adında bir metal ticaret şirketi kurdu. Pirlo'nun kendisi aile işindeki payını elinde tutuyor. Aile işi ve futbol kariyerinden zenginliği ile ilgili olarak Pirlo, İtalyan Vanity Fair dergisine verdiği röportajda asla paradan bahsetmediği belirtildi. Pirlo bir şarap uzmanı olarak bilinir ve aynı zamanda İtalya'da yılda yaklaşık 15-20.000 şişe üreten kendi bağını işletmektedir.

2013'te Pirlo, Alessandro Alciato ile Penso Quindi Gioco (Sanırım Bu yüzden Oynuyorum) adlı bir otobiyografi yazdı. 1 Eylül 2014 tarihinde Pirlo, şimdiki ve eski futbol yıldızlarıyla birlikte Roma'daki Stadio Olimpico'da oynanan "Barış için Maç" a katıldı ve gelirler tamamen hayır kurumlarına bağışlandı.

Temmuz 2016'da Pirlo formasın 2016 yılında en çok satan MLS forması olduğu bildirildi.

7 Temmuz 2017'de Pirlo'nun sevgilisi Valentina Baldini, Leonardo ve Tommaso adlı ikizlerini dünyaya getirdi.

Pirlo, EA Sports'un futbol video oyunu FIFA 20'de yeni Ultimate Team İkonlarından biri olarak yer alıyor.

İstatistikleri

Kulüp takımı istatistikleri

Uluslararası istatistikleri

A millî takım golleri
NOT: Ev sahibi olarak İtalya baz alınmıştır.

Başarıları

Takım
Brescia
Serie B: 1996-97

Milan
Serie A: 2003-04, 2010-11
Coppa Italia: 2002-03
Supercoppa Italiana: 2004
UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi: 2002-03, 2006-07
UEFA Süper Kupası: 2003, 2007
FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası: 2007
Kıtalararası Kupa ikinciliği: 2003

Juventus
Serie A: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15
Coppa Italia: 2014-15
Supercoppa Italiana: 2012, 2013

Uluslararası

İtalya
FIFA Dünya Kupası: 2006
Avrupa 21 Yaş Altı Futbol Şampiyonası: 2000
Bronz Olimpiyat Madalyası: 2004
Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası İkinci: 2012
FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası Bronz Madalya: 2013

Bireysel

Avrupa 21 Yaş Altı Futbol Şampiyonası Altın Oyuncu: 2000
Avrupa 21 Yaş Altı Futbol Şampiyonası Gol Kralı: 2000
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası: En İyiler Takımı
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası: Bronz Top
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası Finali: Maçın Adamı
IFFHS En İyi Oyun Kurucu: 2006 üçüncüsü, 2007 ikincisi
FIFPro World XI: 2006
ESM Yılın Takımı: 2011-12
Pallone d'Argento: 2011-12
Pallone Azzurro: 2011-12
Guerin d'Oro: 2012
2012 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası Turnuvanın Takımı

Juventus Yılın Oyuncusu: 2011-12
UEFA Yılın Takımı: 2012
2011-12 Serie A Asist Kralı
Serie A Yılın Takımı: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14
Serie A Yılın Ortasaha Oyuncusu: 2012
Serie A Yılın İtalyan Futbolcusu: 2012
Serie A Yılın Futbolcusu: 2012, 2013, 2014
FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası Turnuvanın Takımı: 2013
UEFA Avrupa Ligi Yılın Takımı: 2013-14
UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi Yılın Takımı: 2014-15
A.C. Milan Onur Listesi
Tüm zamanların Avrupa 21 Yaş Altı Futbol Şampiyonası rüya takımı: 2015

Onur Ödülleri
5. Sınıf/Şövalye: İtalya Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı: 2004

4. Sınıf/Subay: İtalya Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı: 2006

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1979 doğumlular
İtalyan futbolcular
İtalya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
İtalya 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Orta saha futbolcuları
Brescia Calcio futbolcuları
FC Internazionale Milano futbolcuları
Reggina 1914 futbolcuları
AC Milan futbolcuları
Juventus FC futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Serie A futbolcuları
Serie B futbolcuları
FIFA Dünya Kupası kazanan futbolcular
2000 Yaz Olimpiyatları futbolcuları
2004 Yaz Olimpiyatları futbolcuları
2004 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
2008 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
2009 FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası futbolcuları
2010 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
2012 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
2013 FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası futbolcuları
2014 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ni kazanan futbolcular
2004 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda madalya kazananlar
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki gurbetçi futbolcular
FIFA Century Club
İtalyan gurbetçi futbolcular
İtalyan teknik direktörler
İtalyan gurbetçi teknik direktörler
Juventus FC teknik direktörleri
Fatih Karagümrük SK teknik direktörleri
İtalya Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı şövalyeleri
Major League Soccer futbolcuları
New York City FC futbolcuları
İtalya Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı subayları
Bronz Olimpiyat madalyalı İtalyan sporcular
İtalyan Olimpiyat futbolcuları
Bronz Olimpiyat madalyalı futbolcular
Serie A teknik direktörleri
Süper Lig teknik direktörleri
Türkiye'deki İtalyan gurbetçiler

Andrea Pirlo


Læderporesvamp er det danske navn for flere forskellige svampeslægter i poresvampfamilien.
 Læderporesvamp (Cerrena) – slægt
 Ensfarvet læderporesvamp (Cerrena unicolor) – art i slægten
 Læderporesvamp (Coriolopsis)  – slægt
 Læderporesvamp (Daedaleopsis) – slægt
 Læderporesvamp (Lenzites) – slægt
 Rødmende læderporesvamp (Daedaleopsis confragosa) – art i slægten
 Læderporesvamp (Trametes) – slægt
 Birkelæderporesvamp (Trametes betulina) – art i slægten
 Puklet læderporesvamp (Trametes gibbosa) – art i slægten
 Håret læderporesvamp (Trametes hirsuta) – art i slægten
 Bæltet læderporesvamp (Trametes ochracea) – art i slægten
 Dunet læderporesvamp (Trametes pubescens) – art i slægten
 Vellugtende læderporesvamp (Trametes suaveolens) – art i slægten
 Broget læderporesvamp (Trametes versicolor) – art i slægten

Læderporesvamp


Schierensee Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Rendsburg-Eckernförde iline bağlı bölge. 9,18 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 2012 yılsonu itibarıyla 388 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Uwe Jeß tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.molfsee.de

Rendsburg-Eckernförde iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Schierensee


Schiul nordic este un sport de iarnă care reprezintă o combinație de discipline de schi, în care, spre deosebire de schiul alpin, nu este posibilă fixarea călcâiului pe schi. Cuprinde mai multe specialități, între care: schi fond, biatlon, sărituri cu schiurile, combinata nordică, schi excursionism, schi de orientare, ski archery, Telemark (schi).

Istorie
Istoria acestor discipline este legată istoric de Țările scandinave, începând cu secolul al XIX-lea.

Schiul nordic face parte din programul olimpic începând cu Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 1924.

Vezi și
 Schi
 Schi alpin

Sporturi olimpice

Schi nordic


Cette page concerne les évènements survenus en 2019 en Finlande :

Évènement
 23- : Élections européennes en Finlande
 - : Gouvernement Rinne
 - : Présidence finlandaise du Conseil de l'Union européenne
  :  (bilan : un mort et dix blessés)
  :
 décembre : Début du scandale des viols d'enfants à Oulu
  : Gouvernement Marin

Sport
 Championnat de Finlande de football 2019
 Championnat de Finlande de hockey sur glace 2018-2019
 Championnat de Finlande de hockey sur glace 2019-2020
 Coupe nordique de futsal
 19- : Organisation des championnats du monde junior de ski nordique
 6- : Organisation du Championnat IV d'Europe de hockey sur gazon

Culture

Sortie de film
 Angry Birds : Copains comme cochons
 Aurora
 Iron Sky 2

Décès
 Per Olov Jansson, photographe.
 , historien.
 Pertti Koivulahti, joueur de hockey sur glace.
 , athlète (triple saut).
 , chanteur et guitariste.
 Olavi Mannonen, athlète (pentathlon)
 Matti Nykänen, sauteur à ski.
 , physicien.
 Unto Wiitala, joueur de hockey sur glace.

Notes et références

2019 en Finlande

2019 en Finlande


سلوت كتس  وهو تقنية من عتاد الحاسوب تمكن من استخدام بعض أنواع المقابس في شق 1. وأول قطعة ظهرت كانت تمكن وحدات بنتيوم برو المستخدمة لمقبس 8 أن تعمل على شق 1. ولاحقا تم إنتاج قطعة شبيهة تستخدم مقبس 370 لوحدات شركة إنتل من نوع سيليرون وتركبها في شق 1, وكان بعض لوحات الأم المتقدمة تحوي على مقبسا إلى جانب شق 1 وذلك لوحدات بنتيوم 2 أما لوحات الأم المستخدمة لوحدات سيليرون لم تحتو على ذلك لانخفاض ثمنها وللك تم إنتاج سلوت كت لها. وبقية هذه التكنولوجية مستخدمة لحين الانتهاء من العودة مجددا من شقوق إلى المقابس في أنظمة بنتيوم 3, والتي كان يوجد لها سلوت كت تحولها إلى شق 1 أيضا.

ولم يظهر في شركة إي أم دي أي سلوت كت تمكن من استخدام مقبس إي على شق إي. وحاليا لا يوجد أي نوع من هذه التكنولوجيا لإيقاف استخدام وحدات معالجة بتقنية الشقوق.

مقابس وحدة المعالجة المركزية

سلوت كتس


Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It has a length of about , a width of  and a maximum depth of . Its area is ; the surface is  above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than  above the lake, as well as by both headwaters of the Lütschine, the Schwarze Lütschine (Black Lütschine) flowing from Grindelwald, and the Weisse Lütschine (White Lütschine) from the Lauterbrunnen Valley, at its southwestern corner. Not far north from Lütschine's inflow, the lake drains into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. The culminating point of the lake's drainage basin is the Finsteraarhorn at 4,274 metres above sea level.

The village of Brienz, from which the lake takes its name, lies on the northern shore to its eastern end. In the west, the lake is terminated by the Bödeli, a tongue of land that separates it from neighbouring Lake Thun. The village of Bönigen occupies the lake frontage of the Bödeli, whilst the larger resort town of Interlaken lies on the reach of the Aare between the two lakes. The village of Iseltwald lies on the south shore, whilst the villages of Ringgenberg, Niederried and Oberried are on the north shore.

The lake is poor in nutrients, and thus fishing is not very important. Nevertheless, in 2001 10,000 kg of fish were caught.

There have been passenger ships on the lake since 1839, and currently there are five passenger ships on the lake. The ships are operated by BLS AG, the local railway company, and link Interlaken Ost railway station, which they access using a  long navigable stretch of the Aare, with Brienz and other lakeside settlements. The ships also connect to the Giessbachbahn, a funicular which climbs up to the famous Giessbach Falls.

The Brünig railway line follows the northern shore of the lake, along with a local road, whilst the A8 motorway adopts an alternative and mostly tunnelled route above the southern shore.

References

External links

Shipping pages from BLS AG web site

Ökosystem Brienzersee  interdisciplinary study of the ecosystem
Waterlevels at Ringgenberg from the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment

Brienz
Bernese Oberland
LBrienz
Brienz
Brienz

Lake Brienz


الناتج العالمي الخام GWP''') يساوي مجموع الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لكل دول العالم. ويعبر عنه بدولار أمريكي.

حسب برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، تضاعف الناتج العالمي الخام منذ عام 1950 إلى سبعة أضعاف تقريبًا ليصل 46.000 مليار دولارا في عام 2001)، في حين أن عدد سكان كوكب الأرض لم يزد أكثر من الضعف ليصل إلى 6.2 مليار نسمة من نفس السنة.

وفقا للبنك الدولي، فإن 500 شركة من أكبر من الشركات العالمية تسيطر على 52 ٪ من الناتج العالمي الخام في 2004.

مراجع

ناتج محلي إجمالي

الناتج العالمي الخام


Die Neue Kanzlei in Heilbronn geht auf das Haus Marktplatz 7 in Heilbronn zurück, das in der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts das Haus der Patrizierfamilie Erer war. 1589 von der Stadt erworben, ließ die Stadt das Haus abbrechen und im Jahre 1600 an dieser Stelle die Neue Kanzlei, als östlicher Anbau an das alte historische Rathaus erbauen. Er war insbesondere für seine aufwändige Innenarchitektur bekannt. So befand sich im Erdgeschoss das Trauzimmer im Stil des Jugendstils dekoriert durch Adolph Amberg, das erste Obergeschoss war bekannt als historischer Versammlungsraum für die Konvente der Protestantischen Union, dessen Renaissanceausstattung von Eduard Paulus in Kunst- und Altertumsdenkmäler beschrieben wird. Der städtische Wappenadler vom Giebel wurde geborgen und befindet sich heute im Großen Ratsaal des Heilbronner Rathauses.

Geschichte

Vorgängerbau: Patrizierhaus Erer
Der östliche Bau neben dem Rathaus gehörte in der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts nachweislich einem Zweig der Patrizierfamilie Erer. 1559 ging das Haus in bürgerliche Hände über. 1589 kaufte es die Reichsstadt Heilbronn, um das Rathaus zu erweitern, und ließ das alte Patrizierhaus abbrechen. An seiner Stelle erbaute die Stadt die Neue Kanzlei als vollrepräsentatives, drei Stockwerke hohes Gebäude.

Neue Kanzlei

Außenarchitektur

Am 4. März 1593 erhielt Hans Kurz den Auftrag östlich an das Rathaus einen Giebelbau zu planen; dafür wurden ihm 314 Gulden Honorar zugesprochen. Bis 1596 erbaute er einen dreistöckigen Flügelbau.

Zwerchgiebel
Den oberen Abschluss des Renaissance-Gebäudes bildete ein Zwerchgiebel nach Süden, der mit Voluten, korinthischen Dreiviertelsäulen, aufgesetzten Obelisken geschmückt war – "ein Spiel der Formen". Weiter befanden sich im Giebelfeld Büsten und ein reichsstädtischer Adler, der von vier Figuren umrahmt wurde. Der Adler mit den vier Figuren konnte geborgen werden und ziert heute den Ostgiebel des Großen Ratsaals. Die Figurengruppe hat großen symbolischen Wert – "Der alte Adler, den ich … wieder zusammengesetzt habe und der hier oben … als Symbol im Giebel eingesetzt ist, sollte uns erinnern und mahnen, dass wir nicht für heute und morgen, sondern über Generationen hinweg planen, und dass wir heute die Heimat für morgen schaffen." Dieser "hält … die stete Verbindung vom alten zum neuen Heilbronn aufrecht".

Rundbogenportal

Die Neue Kanzlei erhielt seinen "besonderen Akzent" durch das Rundbogenportal, dessen Pilaster in Quadern aufgelöst waren. Die Pilaster stützten einen Architrav. Darüber befand sich eine Wappenkartusche mit dem reichsstädtischen Wappentier, den Adler. Die Zwickel zeigten Rundschilde mit flachen Reliefköpfen.

Innenarchitektur

Trauzimmer

Das Traulokal des alten, historischen Rathauses befand sich in der Neuen Kanzlei und bestand aus einem Vorraum und dem eigentlichen Trauzimmer. Beide erhielten eine Dekoration, die von Adolph Amberg gemalt wurde.

Wandgemälde "Werbung im Rosenhag"

Im Vorraum befand sich das Wandgemälde "Werbung im Rosenhag". Eine "anheimelnde zarte Stimmung" ging von diesem Gemälde aus. Ein "anmutiger Rosenfries" zog sich die Wand entlang, darüber "husch[t]en Schmetterlinge hin und beleb[t]en das fein abgetönte Graugrün des Wandgrundes."

Wandgemälde "Das Liebespaar"
Das Wandgemälde im Trauzimmer in Kobaltblau verbreitete im Gegensatz dazu eine tragische Stimmung. Ein nacktes Paar stand hier im Mittelpunkt, sie an den Mann gepresst, der sie schützend umarmte. Die Farben reichten von "duftigen und diskreten Fleischtönen" zum "mattem Gold" bis hin zum Blutrot:

Hallenzimmer

Im ersten Obergeschoss befand sich das Hallenzimmer, das aus einer großen Halle mit rippenlosem Kreuzgewölbe bestand und den gesamten Mittelstock der Neuen Kanzlei einnahm. Das gesamte Gewölbe ruhte auf zwei fein kannelierten Säulen, deren Sockel mit Engelsköpfen und Ornamenten verziert waren. Nach der OBA von 1904 befanden sich seinerzeit dort die lebensgroßen Ölgemälde, die den Kaiser Franz I und seine Gemahlin Maria Theresia zeigten, die auf der Rückreise vom Krönungstage in Frankfurt am 17. Oktober 1745 nach Heilbronn kamen, wo dem Kaiserlichen Paar ein festlicher Empfang bereitet wurde. Die Gemälde wurden 1774 gemalt. Der zu diesem Zimmer gehörende Kamin (außen) war in Renaissanceformen gestaltet und zeigte einen langbärtigen Kopf. Der Renaissancekamin, sowie das "reiche Getäfer der Wände, namentlich aber die prächtigen Türverkleidungen" zählten zu den "sehr beachtenswerte[n] Kunstleistungen". Hier wurden in den Jahren 1620–21 die Convente der Protestantischen Union abgehalten, wogegen das unter dem Namen Heilbronner Vertrag bekannte Bündnis der Evangelischen mit den Schweden vom 23. April 1633 im Deutschhof gehalten wurde. Nach der Restaurierung unter Jassoy u. Vollmer diente der Raum der Stadtpflege und Stadtkasse.

Die zwei Zimmer des oberen Stocks zeigten "schön getäferte und kassettierte Decken" Die hintere kassettierte Holzdecke zeigt die Jahreszahl 1596, je eine Zahl auf einer Konsole in der Mitte jeder Seite.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Abgegangenes Bauwerk in Heilbronn

Neue Kanzlei (Heilbronn)


Northern Lights (titled The Golden Compass in North America and some other countries) is a young-adult fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, published in 1995 by Scholastic UK. Set in a parallel universe, it follows the journey of Lyra Belacqua to the Arctic in search of her missing friend, Roger Parslow, and her imprisoned uncle, Lord Asriel, who has been conducting experiments with a mysterious substance known as "Dust".

Northern Lights  is the first book of the trilogy, His Dark Materials (1995 to 2000). Alfred A. Knopf published the first US edition April 1996, under the name The Golden Compass, under which title it was adapted as a 2007 feature film and as a companion video game. The book has also been adapted as a TV series in 2019 under the name His Dark Materials.

Pullman won the 1995 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's outstanding British children's book. For the 70th anniversary of the Medal, it was named one of the top ten winning works by a panel, composing the ballot for a public election of the all-time favourite. Northern Lights won the public vote from that shortlist and was thus named the all-time "Carnegie of Carnegies" on 21 June 2007.

Synopsis

Setting
The setting is a world dominated by the Magisterium (commonly called "the Church"), an international theocracy which actively suppresses heresy. In this world, humans' souls naturally exist outside of their bodies in the form of sentient "dæmons" in animal form which accompany, aid, and comfort their humans. An important plot device is the alethiometer, a truth-telling symbol reader. By setting the alethiometer's hands to point to symbols around a dial a skilled practitioner can pose questions, which are answered by the movement of a further hand.

Plot
Twelve-year-old Lyra Belacqua runs wild with her dæmon Pantalaimon around Jordan College, Oxford, under the guardianship of the college's Master. One day, she witnesses the Master poison wine intended for Lord Asriel. She warns Asriel, whom she believes is her uncle, not to drink the wine, then spies on his lecture about "Dust", mysterious elementary particles attracted to adults more than to children. Asriel shows the college scholars images of a parallel universe seen through the Northern Lights amidst a concentration of Dust. The scholars agree to fund his controversial research, which is considered heretical by the oppressive Church.

Lyra's best friend Roger goes missing, presumed kidnapped by child abductors known as the "Gobblers". Mrs Coulter takes Lyra to her home in London, but before Lyra leaves Jordan, the Master entrusts her with an alethiometer, a strange truth-telling device, which she quickly learns to use intuitively. After several weeks, Lyra discovers that Coulter is the head of the Gobblers, or "General Oblation Board", a secret Church-funded project. Horrified, Lyra flees into London and is found by the Gyptians, canal-faring nomads, many of whose children have also been abducted. They reveal to Lyra that Asriel and Coulter are her parents.

The Gyptians form an expedition to the Arctic with Lyra, where they believe the Gobblers are holding their children. They stop in Trollesund, where Lyra meets Iorek Byrnison, the dispossessed royal heir of the panserbjørne (armoured bears). Lyra uses her alethiometer to locate Iorek's missing armour; in return, he and his human aeronaut friend, Lee Scoresby, join her group. She also learns that Lord Asriel has been exiled, guarded by the panserbjørne on Svalbard. Trollesund's witch consul tells the Gyptians of a prophecy about Lyra which she must not know, and that the witch clans are choosing sides for an upcoming war.

The search party continues towards Bolvangar, the Gobbler research station. Guided by the alethiometer, Lyra detours at a village and discovers an abandoned child who has been cut from his dæmon and who soon dies. She realises the Gobblers are experimenting on children by severing the bond between human and dæmon, a soul-splitting process called intercision. Lyra and her companions are attacked by bounty hunters, and Lyra is captured and taken to Bolvangar, where she is briefly reunited with Roger before being sent to be separated from Pantalaimon. Just before this can occur, Coulter arrives and halts the intercision process. She tells Lyra that intercision prevents the onset of troubling adult emotions, though it has not yet been perfected.

Lyra activates Bolvangar's emergency alarm, sets the station on fire, and evacuates the children, where they are rescued by Scoresby, Iorek, the Gyptians, and the witch clan of Serafina Pekkala, who battle the station attendants as Lyra, Roger, and Iorek flee in Scoresby's hot air balloon. Lyra directs the witches to tow the balloon towards Asriel in Svalbard, but she falls out and is taken by the panserbjørne to the castle of their usurping king, Iofur Raknison. She tricks Iofur into fighting Iorek, who arrives with Roger to rescue Lyra. Iorek kills Iofur and regains his place as the rightful king.

Lyra, Iorek, and Roger continue onwards to Svalbard, where Asriel has continued his Dust research in exile. He tells Lyra all he knows of Dust: that it has spawned parallel universes, it is somehow connected to death and misery, and that the Church believes it is the physical basis of sin. Lord Asriel travels with Roger through the snow, Lyra and Iorek follow using the tracks of Asriel's sled. Asriel ascends a mountain with Roger as Lyra and Iorek and his squadron of bears battle the witches that are allied with Asriel. Mrs Coulter and the Tartars arrive in a military airship and attack the bears. During the battle, Mrs Coulter follows Lyra to the top of the mountain, where Lord Asriel and Mrs Coulter embrace at the peak of the mountain where Asriel has set up his equipment. Suddenly, Lord Asriel severs Roger from his dæmon, killing Roger but releasing an enormous amount of energy that tears a hole in the Northern Lights into a parallel universe, through which he walks. Devastated, Lyra and Pantalaimon also pass through the opening in the sky.

Characters

All humans in Northern Lights, as well as witches, have a dæmon (pronounced "demon"), which is the physical manifestation of a person's "inner being", soul, or spirit. It takes the form of a creature (such as a moth, bird, dog, monkey, or snake) and is usually the opposite sex to its human counterpart. The dæmons of children have the ability to change form from one creature to another, but near the end of a child's puberty, their dæmon "settles" into a permanent form, which reflects the person's personality. When a person dies, the dæmon dies too. Armoured bears, cliff ghasts and other creatures do not have dæmons. An armoured bear's armour is his soul.

Lyra Belacqua and Pantalaimon: The principal characters. Lyra is described as having blue eyes and blond hair, along with being short for her age and quite thin. She is also brave, curious, and crafty. Her dæmon is Pantalaimon, nicknamed Pan. Because Lyra is still a child, Pan is still capable of changing into any shape he wishes (often a brown moth, a wildcat, a white ermine, or a mouse). Lyra has been prophesied by the witches to help the balance of life, but must do so without being aware of her destiny.
Roger Parslow: Lyra's friend, an orphan who works at Jordan College. When he is kidnapped and taken north, Lyra pursues him in hopes of rescuing him, meeting up with him again at Bolvangar.
Lord Asriel: Ostensibly Lyra's uncle, he is actually her father. His dæmon is Stelmaria, a snow leopard.
Marisa Coulter: An agent of the Magisterium, who does not hesitate to manipulate the Church to obtain funds for her projects. She is intelligent and beautiful, but also ruthless and callous. She is Lyra's mother; as a result, she is unexpectedly kind to Lyra. Her dæmon is a golden monkey who, unusually, is not named throughout the trilogy.
Iorek Byrnison: Rightful king of the panserbjørne, armoured bears with human-level intelligence, Iorek has been tricked out of his armour and reduced to a slave of the human village Trollesund. After Lyra helps him recover his armour, he becomes very protective of her and joins the expedition to find the children seized by Gobblers.
Iofur Raknison: A panserbjørn who has usurped Iorek Byrnison's authority as king.
Serafina Pekkala: A witch who closely follows Lyra on her travels. She is aware of Lyra's destiny. Serafina's dæmon is Kaisa, a snow goose, who is capable of physically moving separately from Serafina over long distances, a quality that only witches' dæmons possess innately.
Lee Scoresby: A Texan aeronaut who transports Lyra in his balloon. He and Iorek Byrnison are good friends and Lee comes to see Lyra as a surrogate daughter. His dæmon is Hester, an arctic snow hare.
Ma Costa: A Gyptian woman whose son, Billy Costa is abducted by the "Gobblers". She rescues Lyra from Mrs Coulter and takes her to John Faa.
John Faa: The King of all Gyptian people. He journeyed with Lyra to the North with his companion Farder Coram.

Title

During pre-publication of the novel, the prospective trilogy was known in Britain as The Golden Compasses, an allusion to God's poetic delineation of the world. The term is from a line in Milton's Paradise Lost, where it denotes the drafting compass God used to establish and set a circular boundary of all creation:

Then staid the fervid wheels, and in his hand
He took the golden compasses, prepared
In God's eternal store, to circumscribe
This universe, and all created things:
One foot he centred, and the other turned
Round through the vast profundity obscure
— Book 7, lines 224–229

In the US, publisher Knopf had been calling the first book The Golden Compass (singular), which it mistakenly understood as a reference to Lyra's alethiometer (depicted on the front cover shown at the head of this article), because of the device's resemblance to a navigational compass. By the time Pullman had replaced The Golden Compasses with His Dark Materials as the name of the trilogy, the US publisher had become so attached to the original title that it insisted on publishing the first book as The Golden Compass rather than as Northern Lights, the title used in Britain and Australia.

Critical reception

Awards
Pullman won both the annual Carnegie Medal for British children's books and the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for Northern Lights, an award which authors can only win once in their lifetime. Six books have won both awards in 45 years through 2011.

In the US, The Golden Compass was named Booklist Editors Choice – Top of the List, Publishers Weekly Book of the Year, a Horn Book Fanfare Honor Book, and a Bulletin Blue Ribbon Book in 1996.

Religion

Some critics have asserted that the trilogy and the movie portray organised churches and religion negatively, while others – notably Dr Rowan Williams, formerly Archbishop of Canterbury – have argued that Pullman's works should be included in religious-education courses. Journalist Peter Hitchens views the series His Dark Materials as a direct rebuttal of The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis. Literary critic Alan Jacobs of Wheaton College in Illinois suggested that Pullman had recast the Narnia series, replacing a theist world-view with a Rousseauist one.

Adaptations

New Line Cinema released a feature-film adaptation of the novel named The Golden Compass in December 2007. Chris Weitz adapted the novel and also directed the film. Dakota Blue Richards, in her film debut, played Lyra. The cast included Nicole Kidman, Daniel Craig, Eva Green, Ian McKellen, Sam Elliott, Derek Jacobi, and Christopher Lee.

In 1996 Natasha Richardson narrated an audiobook version of Northern Lights. The trilogy, His Dark Materials, was abridged in a dramatisation by BBC Worldwide, published on 1 January 2003. It was also adapted unabridged and released by BBC Audiobooks, narrated by Philip Pullman. The cast includes: Joanna Wyatt as Lyra, Alison Dowling as Mrs Coulter, Seán Barrett as Lord Asriel and Iorek Byrnison, and Stephen Thorne as the Master and Farder Coram. An audiobook version narrated by Pullman and featuring a full cast was released in 1999.

The National Theatre in London staged a two-part adaptation of the trilogy in 2003–2004.

Sega released a video game of the movie adaptation of the book, titled The Golden Compass and developed by Shiny Entertainment, on 4 December 2007. Players assume the role of Lyra as she travels through the frozen wastes of the North in an attempt to rescue her friend kidnapped by a mysterious organisation known as the Gobblers. Travelling with her are an armoured polar bear and her dæmon Pantalaimon (Pan). Together, they must use a truth-telling alethiometer and other items to explore the land and fight their way through confrontations to help Lyra's friend. The Golden Compass features a mix of fighting and puzzle-solving with three characters.

On 3 November 2019, BBC One began broadcast of their TV adaptation of His Dark Materials. This first series mainly covers events from Northern Lights. It premiered on HBO on 4 November 2019 in the United States. The series was produced by Bad Wolf and New Line Cinema and directed by Tom Hooper. Cast members included Dafne Keen, James McAvoy, Ruth Wilson, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ian Gelder, and Ruta Gedmintas.

See also

 His Dark Materials
 List of His Dark Materials and The Book of Dust characters
 Races and creatures in His Dark Materials
 Locations in His Dark Materials

Notes

References

Citations

External links
  —immediately, first US edition
 Philip Pullman: His Dark Materials, dedicated website at publisher Random House

 Philip Pullman Author's website
 Scholastic: His Dark Materials UK publisher's website
 BBC Radio 4's His Dark Materials site inc. Dictionary of His Dark Materials and web Q&A with Philip Pullman

His Dark Materials books
1995 British novels
1995 children's books
1995 fantasy novels
British Book Award-winning works
British children's novels
British fantasy novels
British steampunk novels
British novels adapted into plays
British novels adapted into films
Carnegie Medal in Literature winning works
Children's fantasy novels
Guardian Children's Fiction Prize-winning works
Novels by Philip Pullman
Novels set in the Arctic
Novels set in Oxford
Novels about religion
Science fantasy novels
Young adult fantasy novels
Scholastic Corporation books

Northern Lights (Pullman novel)


La culture apicole dans les arbres englobe des savoir-faire, des pratiques et des traditions, liés à l'élevage d'Abeille mellifère dans des ruches installées dans les troncs d'arbre en hauteur ou au sol dans des zones forestières.

En Biélorussie, un peu plus de 150 familles, principalement aux environs de Leltchytsy dans la région de Polésie, au sud de la Biélorussie sont engagées dans la culture apicole. La culture apicole dans les arbres est inscrite en 2020 sur la liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel par l'UNESCO pour la Biélorussie et pour la Pologne. C'est la quatrième pratique protégée inscrite au nom de la Biélorussie, et la deuxième au nom de la Pologne.

Histoire
La culture apicole dans les arbres est une tradition unique est pratiquée dans la région de Polésie, au sud de la Biélorussie depuis le  sans interruption. La transmission de l'élément s'effectue au sein des familles d'apiculteurs et des confréries.

Description
La culture apicole dans les arbres exige des savoir-faire et des outils spécifiques, c'est pourquoi les apiculteurs s'instruisent tout au long de leur vie. À la différence des autres apiculteurs, ces apiculteurs traditionnels n'ont pas pour objectif la production intensive de miel, ils élèvent les abeilles de façon particulière: ils s'efforcent de recréer leurs conditions de vie primitives sans nuire à leur cycle biologique naturel. L'élément est associé à de nombreuses pratiques sociales mais aussi à diverses traditions culinaires et médicinales.

Notes et références

Culture en Biélorussie
Culture en Pologne
Apiculture
Patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Biélorussie
Patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Pologne

Culture apicole dans les arbres


Montes Sobaek  (en coreano: 소백산맥) son una cadena montañosa que atraviesa el sur de la península de Corea, en territorio que pertenece al país asiático de Corea del Sur. Están separados de las montañas de Taebaek y al suroeste del centro de la península. Tradicionalmente se han considerado como su límite suroeste el monte Jirisan, que es también el pico más alto de la cordillera. Otras montañas famosas en la región incluyen Songni, Joryeong, Montaña Gaya, Montaña Worak y Sobaek en sí mismo. Los picos de las Montañas de Sobaek están por lo general más allá de 1.000 m sobre el nivel del mar.

Véase también
Geografía de Asia
Geografía de Corea del Sur

Referencias

Cordilleras de Corea del Sur

Montes Sobaek


Javni brod je brod, osim ratnog broda, namijenjen i opremljen za obavljanje djelatnosti općeg interesa države čiji je vlasnik, odnosno brodar država ili neko drugo tijelo ovlašteno od države (npr. policijski brod, brod lučke kapetanije i sl.) i koji služi isključivo u negospodarske svrhe.

Izvori

Plovila

Javni brod


Stormfloden i 838 indtraf den 26. december og omfattede en stor del af det nordvestlige Holland, der da tilhørte det frankiske imperium. Mangel på gode diger var en væsentlig årsag til denne oversvømmelse.

Samtidige kilder
Stormfloden er nævnt i to af hinanden uafhængige skrifter. Den ene kile skyldes den franske biskop Prudentius af Troyes. Det andet skrift, der nævner denne stormflod, er den såkaldte Annales Xantenses, en karolingisk historie. Begge kilder rapporterer om store oversvømmelser med det resultat, at et stort antal steder blev ødelagt.

I Østfriesland blev Leybocht, en havarm i nærheden af byen Norden, skabt ved denne lejlighed.

Litteratur
 , Duizend jaar weer, wind en water in de lage landen, deel 1 tot 1300, 2000, Uitgeverij Van Wijnen,

Oversvømmelser
Begivenheder i 838

Stormfloden i 838


Yeşilyurt, Sinop ilinin Ayancık ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1907 yılı kayıtlarında Aliköy olarak geçmektedir. Günümüzde köyün eski adını daha önce birleştirildiği Sirna taşımaktadır. 19 Ağustos 1991'de ayrılan bu köy ise Yeşilyurt adını aldı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 51 km, Ayancık ilçe merkezine 6 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Ayancık belde ve köyleri

Yeşilyurt, Ayancık


Radomir o Radimir - es un nombre propio masculino de origen Eslavo, su significado: "rad" (cuidado, alegría) y  "mir" ("paz y gloria).

Véase también
Nombres eslavos

Enlaces externos
  - Radomir - Significado del nombre

Nombres masculinos
Nombres eslavos
Nombres checos
Nombres eslovacos
Nombres polacos
Nombres serbios

Radomir (nombre)


Carduoideae, potporodica glavočika. Sastoji se od jednog imenovanog tribusa i Cavea, Carduoid roda nesigurnog položaja,

Rodovi

 Subfamilia Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
 Tribus Cardueae Cass.
 Subtribus Cardopatiinae Less.
 Cardopatium Juss. (2 spp.)
 Cousiniopsis Nevski (1 sp.)
 Subtribus Carlininae Dumort.
 Tugarinovia Iljin (1 sp.)
 Atractylodes DC. (4 spp.)
 Carlina L. (29 spp.)
 Chamaeleon Cass. (5 spp.)
 Thevenotia DC. (2 spp.)
 Atractylis Boehm. (26 spp.)
 Subtribus Echinopsinae Cass. ex Dumort.
 Echinops L. (218 spp.)
 Subtribus Xerantheminae Cass. ex Dumort.
 Shangwua Yu J. Wang, Raab-Straube, Susanna & J. Quan Liu (3 spp.)
 Amphoricarpos Vis. (5 spp.)
 Chardinia Desf. (2 spp.)
 Siebera J. Gay (2 spp.)
 Xeranthemum L. (6 spp.)
 Subtribus Dipterocominae N. Garcia & Susanna
 Dipterocome Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (1 sp.)
 Subtribus Berardiinae N. Garcia & Susanna
 Berardia Vill. (1 sp.)
 Subtribus Staehelininae N. Garcia & Susanna
 Staehelina L. (4 spp.)
 Hirtellina Cass. (3 spp.)
 Subtribus Onopordinae N. Garcia & Susanna
 Onopordum L. (60 spp.)
 Syreitschikovia Pavlov (2 spp.)
 Xanthopappus C. Winkl. (1 sp.)
 Ancathia DC. (1 sp.)
 Olgaea Iljin (16 spp.)
 Lamyropappus Knorring & Tamamsch. (1 sp.)
 Synurus Iljin (3 spp.)
 Alfredia Cass. (6 spp.)
 Subtribus Saussureinae N. Garcia & Susanna
 Hemisteptia Bunge ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (1 sp.)
 Polytaxis Bunge (3 spp.)
 Saussurea DC. (503 spp.)
 Dolomiaea DC. (20 spp.)
 Anacantha (Iljin) Soják (3 spp.)
 Himalaiella Raab-Straube (10 spp.)
 Lipschitziella Kamelin (9 spp.)
 Jurinea Cass. (232 spp.)
 Subtribus Arctiinae N. Garcia & Susanna
 Cousinia Cass. (683 spp.)
 Arctium L. (45 spp.)
 Subtribus Carduinae Dumort.
 Galactites Moench (3 spp.)
 Cynara L. (11 spp.)
 Ptilostemon Cass. (15 spp.)
 Lamyropsis (Char.) Dittrich (6 spp.)
 Picnomon Adans. (1 sp.)
 Notobasis Cass. (1 sp.)
 Silybum Vaill. ex Adans. (2 spp.)
 Cirsium Mill. (470 spp.)
 Tyrimnus (Cass.) Cass. (1 sp.)
 Carduus L. (91 spp.)
 Subtribus Centaureinae (Cass.) Dumort.
 Schischkinia Iljin (1 sp.)
 Stizolophus Cass. (4 spp.)
 Zoegea L. (3 spp.)
 Plectocephalus D. Don (15 spp.)
 Phalacrachaena Iljin (2 spp.)
 Psephellus Cass. (112 spp.)
 Centaurea L. (759 spp.)
 Hymenocephalus Jaub. & Spach (1 sp.)
 Carthamus L. (16 spp.)
 Crocodylium Vaill. (3 spp.)
 Carduncellus Adans. (25 spp.)
 Phonus Hill (3 spp.)
 Archiserratula L. Martins (1 sp.)
 Serratula L. (4 spp.)
 Klasea Cass. (56 spp.)
 Crupina (Pers.) DC. (3 spp.)
 Rhaponticoides Vaill. (32 spp.)
 Karvandarina Rech. fil. (2 spp.)
 Callicephalus C. A. Mey. (1 sp.)
 Cheirolophus Cass. (28 spp.)
 Oligochaeta (DC.) K. Koch (3 spp.)
 Myopordon Boiss. (6 spp.)
 Rhaponticum Vaill. (28 spp.)
 Ochrocephala Dittrich (1 sp.)
 Centaurothamnus Wagenitz & Dittrich (1 sp.)
 Mantisalca Cass. (6 spp.)
 Goniocaulon Cass. (1 sp.)
 Tricholepis DC. (21 spp.)
 Russowia C. Winkl. (1 sp.)
 Plagiobasis Schrenk (1 sp.)
 Amberboa (Pers.) Less. (12 spp.)
 Volutaria Cass. (16 spp.)
 Tribus Carduoid rodovi nesigurnog položaja
 Cavea W. W. Sm. & Small (1 sp.)

Izvori

Glavočike

Carduoideae


1. ŽNL Virovitičko-podravska u sezoni 2015./16. je predstavljala ligu prvog stupnja županijske lige u Virovitičko-podravskoj županiji, te ligu petog stupnja hrvatskog nogometnog prvenstva.
Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a ligu je osvojio "Suhopolje".

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 1. ŽNL Virovitičko-podravska
 1. ŽNL Bjelovarsko-bilogorska 2015./16.
 1. ŽNL Koprivničko-križevačka 2015./16.

Vanjske poveznice
 znsvpz.hr, Županijski nogometni savez Virovitičko-podravske županije

Izvori

 znsvpz.hr, 1. ŽNL Virovitičko-podravska
 znsvpz.hr, 1. ŽNL Virovitičko-podravska 2015./16., rezultati 26. kola i konačna ljestvica, pristupljeno 1. studenog 2021.
  rsssf.com, Croatia 2015/16 / Fifth Level (1st county leagues)

2015-16
Virovitičko-podravska-1

1. ŽNL Virovitičko-podravska 2015./16.


Damn the torpedoes may refer to:

 A quotation attributed to David Farragut, referring to an order given at the Battle of Mobile Bay
 Damn the Torpedoes (album), a 1979 album by Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers
 Damn the Torpedoes, a 1971 book by J. E. Macdonnell
 Damn the Torpedoes: Naval Incidents of the Civil War, a 1989 book by the son of Adolph A. Hoehling (homonym.)
 Damn the Torpedoes, a 1990 book by Paul Hellyer
 Damn the Torpedoes, a racing boat in the video game Hydro Thunder

Damn the torpedoes


Ivan Botono, zadarski biskup od 1320. do 1332. godine. Iz mjesne plemićke obitelji Botono. Zaslužan za obnovu katedrale sv. Stošije. Brat hvarskog biskupa Vita i stric Vita ml., također hvarskog biskupa.

Izvori

Životopisi, Zadar
Botono
Hrvatski biskupi
Zadarski biskupi i nadbiskupi

Ivan Botono


Sull'aria... che soave zeffiretto (en italiano, Sobre la brisa... qué suave cefirito) es un duettino o breve dueto del tercer acto de la ópera Las bodas de Fígaro de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (KV 492), sobre el libreto de Lorenzo da Ponte. En el duettino, la condesa Almaviva (soprano) dicta a Susanna (también una soprano) la invitación a una cita, dirigida al marido de la condesa, como trampa para exponer su infidelidad.

Música

El dueto está escrito para oboe, fagot y cuerdas. Está compuesto en compás de 6/8 y en si bemol mayor, con una extensión de sesenta y dos compases; la indicación de tempo es allegretto.

Durante la primera parte del dueto (compases 1–37), la Condesa dicta el título y las tres líneas de la carta y, tras una pausa, Susanna repite las líneas tal y como las había escrito. En la segunda parte, la Condesa y Susanna leen las líneas de forma alternada, coincidiendo puntualmente (compases 38–45) hasta que terminan en un verdadero dueto con su conclusión. El dueto presenta un ámbito de fa4 a si5 para Susanna y de re4 a sol5 para la Condesa.

Libreto

El diálogo completo es:
{|
|Susanna:|||Sull'aria...||Sobre la brisa...
|-
|Contessa:||Che soave zeffiretto...||Qué suave cefirito...
|-
|Susanna:||Zeffiretto...||Cefirito...
|-
|Contessa:||Questa sera spirerà...||Esta tarde soplará...
|-
|Susanna:||Questa sera spirerà...||Esta tarde soplará...
|-
|Contessa:||Sotto i pini del boschetto.||Bajo los pinos del bosquecillo.
|-
|Susanna:||Sotto i pini...||Bajo los pinos...
|-
|Contessa:||Sotto i pini del boschetto.||Bajo los pinos del bosquecillo.
|-
|Susanna:||Sotto i pini... del boschetto...||Bajo los pinos... del bosquecillo...
|-
|Contessa:||Ei già il resto capirà.||Y él ya el resto entenderá.
|-
|Susanna/Contessa:||Certo, certo il capirà.||Cierto, cierto, él entenderá.
|}

En la cultura popular

En la película The Shawshank Redemption, el prisionero Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) desafía a Warden Sam Norton (Bob Gunton) al poner el disco con el duettino, de forma que se oiga por los altavoces de la prisión. Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman) señala en su narración de los hechos: «Me gustaría pensar que [los cantantes] estaban cantando sobre algo tan hermoso que no puede expresarse con palabras, y esto hace que te duela el corazón». Esto es algo paradójico, pues los personajes de la ópera están cantando en realidad sobre una carta que desvelará una infidelidad.

La aparición del duettino en la banda sonora de The Shawshank Redemption hizo que fuese nominado como una de las cuatrocientas canciones incluidas en la lista de las cien canciones más célebres, elaborada por la American Film Institute; sin embargo, el duettino no logró finalmente una plaza en dicha lista.

Véase también

 Las bodas de Fígaro
 Anexo:Arias de concierto, canciones y cánones de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Referencias

Notas

Enlaces externos

 "Sull'aria...che soave zeffiretto", partitura orquestal con el texto en italiano y alemán (versión larga)
 Libreto en italiano/inglés en doble columna

Arias de Las bodas de Fígaro
Canciones para dúo vocal
Composiciones de 1786

Sull'aria... che soave zeffiretto


Granč-Petrovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Levoča din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 600 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Granč-Petrovce este atestată documentar din 1292.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Granč-Petrovce


Mariana Gorczyca (n. 1 martie 1956, Însurăței, județul Brăila) este o scriitoare și jurnalistă română. A inițiat și dezvoltat proiecte culturale naționale și internaționale;  este membră PEN, a făcut parte din comitetele Women Writers , Writers for Peace ; în prezent este Secretar General PEN Romania, la al doilea mandat.

Biografie
Mariana Popescu s-a născut la Însurăței, la 1 martie 1956, unde a petrecut primii trei ani de viață. Din motive politice, părinții împreună cu cei doi copii au fugit într-o noapte, nevoiți fiind să lase în urmă, casa, gospodăria, pământul. Impozitele crescuseră atât de mult (o metodă comunistă premergătoare cooperativizării agriculturii pentru a-i face pe țărani să renunțe de bună voie la pământuri) încât se îndatoraseră peste măsură. Studiile gimnaziale și liceale le-a urmat la Brăila, Școala Gimnazială "Fănuș Neagu", apoi Liceul Teoretic "Panait Cerna".

Studiile universitare, la "Babeș-Bolyai", Cluj Napoca, Facultatea de Filologie, Secția Română-Italiană, absolvită în 1983, cu o teză de licență despre opera lui Fănuș Neagu.

A fost profesoară la Școlile Generale din Garvăn, județul Tulcea, Geaca, județul Cluj, Șaeș, județul Mureș, Gimnaziul de Stat "Aurel Mosora", Sighișoara. Din anul 1992 predă limba română și limba italiană la Colegiul Național "Mircea Eliade" din Sighișoara și este profesor asociat la Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Facultatea de Geografie.

La începutul anilor 2000 a urmat cursurile și a luat licența în anul 2002 în Jurnalism și Comunicare la Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu.

Își susține teza de doctorat în martie 2007 la Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai pe o temă de graniță între literatură și jurnalism cultural: "Reviste literare și ideologie comunistă; "Studii de caz <<Steaua>>, <<Vatra>>, <<Echinox>>".

Activitatea literară
A debutat editorial în anul 2003 cu volumul Versuri pentru pauza mare, la Editura Marineasa din Timișoara, dar se impune ulterior în proză, fiind autoarea a patru romane și a unui volum de proză scurtă. Romanul apărut în 2005, CHEFUL nu se organizează, vine de la sine, Editura Polirom, este scris în cheie postmodernă, cu o exhibare a bucătăriei de creație, aducând în prim plan un conferențiar universitar îndrăgostit de un student al său, abordând printre primii scriitori, după 1990, problematica homosexualități. În 2010 îi apare la Editura Limes al doilea roman, CADENȚĂ pentru marș erotic, an declarat de critica literară ca fiind cel mai important pentru romanul românesc de după Revoluție. Romanul este bine primit de critică, este nominalizat pentru cartea anului, premiat la Zilele Prozei din Cluj, premiat la Târgul de Carte Urban Afi Cotroceni, de site-ul Rețeaua Literară și dezvoltă o epică de o parte și de alta a anului 1989, într-o Transilvanie multietnică. În 2013 apare romanul Parcurs, o construcție narativă care, pornind de la sensurile înainte și înapoi ale unor trasee de pe un teren de golf, aduce în cele 18 capitole plecarea românilor la muncă în Italia, după 1989, respectiv, venirea legiunilor romane conduse de Traian spre Dacia, o abordare cuantică a spațiului-timp. Romanul Parcurs a fost premiat de Filiala Cluj a Uniunii Scriitorilor din România. În 2016, apare la Editura Școala Ardeleană CADENȚĂ (pentru un marș erotic), ediție revăzută și cu un titlu ușor schimbat față de anul 2010; primește Premiul special al juriului la Festivalul Național de Proză "Liviu Rebreanu" în noiembrie același an. În octombrie 2016 îi apare volumul de proză scurtă Să iau cuvintele cu mine, 7 povestiri în 7 zile, la Editura Tracus Arte. În 2019, apare la Polirom Dincoace și dincolo de tunel.1945, un roman a cărui temă centrală este deportarea etnicilor germani la sfârșitul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial.

Este fondatoarea festivalului literar Turnirul scriitorilor, prima ediție desfășurându-se în anul 2014.

În anul 2018 a debutat ca traducător, participând la Buchmesse Leipzig, cu cartea pentru copii scrisă de Jürgen Jankofsky, Anna Hood.

Premii literare

 Premiul pentru participare excepțională la "Zilele prozei la Cluj", 2010, cu romanul apărut în acel an CADENȚĂ pentru marș erotic;
 Premiul "Cartea anului 2010", acordat de Rețeaua literară pentru romanul CADENȚĂ pentru marș erotic, la Tărgul de Carte Urban de la București, 2011;
 Premiul Uniunea Scriitorilor din România, Filiala Cluj pentru romanul Parcurs, 2013;
 Premiul "Liviu Rebreanu" la Festivalul Național de Proză, pentru romanul CADENȚĂ (pentru un marș erotic), 2016;

Operă

Versuri
 Versuri pentru pauza mare, 2003;

Proză
 Cheful nu se organizează, vine de la sine, roman, 2005;
 CADENȚĂ pentru marș erotic, roman, 2010;
 Parcurs, roman, 2013;
 Să iau cuvintele cu mine, proză scurtă, 2016;
 CADENȚĂ (pentru un marș erotic), roman, 2016.
Dincoace și dincolo de tunel.1945, roman, 2019;
Rubla, locul fără umbră, roman, 2022.

Teza de doctorat
 Să facem totul... Reviste literare și ideologie comunistă; Studii de caz "Steaua", "Vatra", "Echinox", 2007.

Dicționare, Enciclopedii

 Scriitori ai Transilvaniei, dicționar critic ilustrat, 2014;
 Personalitățí feminine contemporane din România, dicționar biografic, 2013;
 Enciclopedia personalităților din România, 2013;
 Dicționarul scriitorilor brăileni, 2010.

Jurnalism
Articole publicate în Observator Cultural, Dilema veche, Agenția de Carte, Vatra, Familia,  Revista Transilvania.

Cărți traduse

 Romanul Parcurs tradus în maghiară de Gabriella Koszta: Az utolsó ütés, Noran Libro Kiadó, Ungaria, 2015;
 Romanul CADENȚĂ (pentru un marș erotic) tradus în franceză de Ina Delaunay: Cadence pour une marche érotique Non Lieu, Franța, 2018;
Romanul Dincoace și dincolo de tunel.1945, tradus în germană de Beatrice Ungar: Diesseits und jenseits des Tunnels.1945, Honterus, 2020

Traduceri
 Jürgen Jankofsky, Anna Hood

Antologii
 Starea prozei, cu  Constantin Abăluță, Luigi Bambulea, Iulian Boldea, Ruxandra Cesereanu, Marius Chivu, Ioana Cistelecan, Alex Goldiș, Mariana Gorczyca, Mircea Muthu, Dora Pavel, Ovidiu Pecican, Ion Simuț, Radu Țuculescu, Alexandru Vlad, coord. de Irina Petraș, 2008;
 Transilvania mon amour, Siebenbürgische Elegien, poeți translivani: Zsófia Balla, Dumitru Chioaru, Ruxandra Cesereanu, Andrei Codrescu, Eugen Cojocaru, Ioana Crăciunescu, Dan Culcer, Dan Dănilă, Caius Dobrescu, Augustin Frățilă, Zeno Ghțulescu, Mariana Gorczyca, Emil Hurezeanu, Ioana Ieronim, Letiția Ilea, Marius Iosif, Martha Iszak, Luminița Mihai-Cioabă, Mircea Ivănescu, Dan Lotoțchi, Virgil Mihaiu, Ion Mircea, Ion Mureșan, Alexandru Mușina, Ioan Neagoș, Iustin Panța, Mircea Petean, Marta Petreu, Traian Pop Traian, Adrian Popescu, Carmen Elisabeth Puchianu, Simona Popescu, Christel Ungar, Liliana Ursu, Ioan Radu Văcărescu, George Vulturescu, Joachim Wittstock, Andrei Zanca, traduși în germană de Dieter Schlesak, 2009;
 Antologia prozei scurte transilvane actuale Volume I, de Ovidiu Pecican, prozatori transilvani: Diana Adamek, Horia Bădescu, Ana Blandiana, Mariana Bojan, Corin Braga, Nicolae Breban, Romulus Bucur, Florica Bud, Augustin Buzura, Ruxandra Cesereanu, Doina Cetea, Constantin Cubleșan, Lucia Dărămuș, Caius Dobrescu, Mihai Dragolea, Vasile Gogea, Mariana Gorczyca, Ioan Groșan, Alexandru Jurcan, Adrian Lăcătuș, 2010;
 Cele patru dimensiuni ale feminității românești, cu Brîndușa Armanca, Linda Maria Baros, Otilia Bădescu, Ioana Bot, Ruxandra Cesereanu, Mihaela Gligor, Mariana Gorczyca, Irina Horea, Elisabeta Lipă, Luminița Marcu, Dora Pavel, Irina Petraș, Simona Popescu, Marinela Porumb, Sandra Prolong, Andreea Răducan, Grete Tartler, Monica Tatoiu, Adriana Teodorescu, București, 2010;
 Ochelarii de fum. Antologie de proză scurtă contemporană, cu Daniel Vighi, Varujan, Vosganian, Radu Aldulescu, Gabriela Adameșteanu, Nicolae Breban, Ioana Drăgan, Mariana Gorczyca, Emilian Galaicu-Păun,  Radu Pavel Gheo, Cristian Teodorescu, Lucian Dan Teodorovici, Florin Bican, Cătălin Țîrlea, Ștefan Agopian, Ioan Groșan, Doina Ruști, Daniel Bănulescu, Florina Ilis, Florica Bud, Iulian Ciocan, Jan Cornelius, prefață de Paul Cernat, Cartex Publishing House, București, 2011;
 Varză à la Cluj. Bucate felurite de scriitori povestite, cu George Achim, Ioana Bot, Ștefan Borbely,  Ruxandra Cesereanu, Ion Cristofor, Ștefan Damian, Mariana Gorczyca, Ion Mureșan, Ovidiu Pecican, Irina Petraș, 2010;
 Promenada scriitorilor, cu Diana Adamek, Gabriela Adameșteanu, Paul Aretzu, Horia Bădescu, Ana Blandiana, Hanna Botta, Corin Braga, Nicolae Breban, Ruxandra Cesereanu, Doina Cetea, Denisa Comănescu, Sanda Cordoș, Dan Mircea Cipariu, Al. Cistelecan, Ștefan Damian, Vasile George Dâncu,  Péter Demény, Vasile Gogea,Mariana Gorcyzca, Ovidiu Pecican, Marta Petreu, Ion Pop, Laura Poantă, Ilie Rad, Alexandru Vlad, Varujan Vosganian, George Vulturescu, Mircea Zaciu, Andrei Zanca; almanah coordonat de Irina Petraș, 2012;
 Viața literară la Cluj. Evocări, medalioane, amintiri, cu Nicolae Balotă, Al. Cistelecan, Vasile Fanache, Ioan Groșan, Mariana Gorczyca, Vasile Igna, Radu Mareș, Mircea Muthu, Marta Petreu, Petru Poantă, Ion Taloș, Alexandru Vlad, Ion Vlad, Mircea Zaciu, volum coordonat de Irina Petraș, 2013;
 Stereotipizarea socială a scriitorului, antologie de Adriana Teodorescu, E-book, 2013;
 Lumina din cuvinte, cu Lucian Blaga, Ion Pop, Vasile Sebastian Dâncu, Elena Abrudan, Mariana Gorczyca, Gabriela Lungu, Andra Rotaru, Tompa Gábor, Visky András, Floarea Țuțuianu, Varujan Vosganian, coord. de Irina Petraș;
 Norman Manea - O viață. In honorem Norman Manea la 80 de ani, cu Paul Bailey, George Banu, Ana Blandiana, Robert Boyers, Nicolas Cavaillès, Magda Cârneci, Ioan Cristescu, Caius Dobrescu, Mircea Dumitru, Luca Fermenton, Mariana Gorczyca, Bedros Horasangian, Emil Hurezeanu, Nora Iuga, Silviu Lupescu, Claudio Magris, Mircea Martin, Antonio Muñoz Molina, Carmen Mușat, Ingemar Nilsson, Florence Noiville, Andrei Pleșu, Philip Roth, Bogdan-Alexandru Stănescu, Stelian Tănase, 2018;
 Padmagandha & PEN Congress, cu Burhan Sonmez, Mohamed Sheriff, Zeynep Oral, Regula Venske, Mariana Gorczyca, Emmanuel Pierrat, Magda Cârneci, Jennifer  Clement, Antonio Della Rocca, Judith Rodriguez, Elisabeth Ronay, Jarkko Tontti, Carles Torner, Felix Villeneuve, Robert Wood, coord. Ganesh Devy, 2018.

Referințe

Legături externe

 PEN România
 Uniunea Scriitorilor din România, Filiala Cluj

Nașteri în 1956
Nașteri pe 1 martie
Scriitoare române
Membri ai Uniunii Scriitorilor din România
Scriitori români din secolul al XXI-lea

Mariana Gorczyca


නිකී මිනාජ් යන වේදිකා නාමයෙන් ඉතා ජනප්‍රිය ඔනිකා ටානියා මිරාජ් 1982 දෙසැම්බර් මස 8 වන දින උපත ලද ට්‍රිනීඩියන් ආභාසය ලද ඇමරිකානු රැප් ගායිකාවක් හා ගීත රචිකාවියකි. ශාන්ත ජේම්ස් නගරයේ උපත ලද මිනාජ් දකුනු ජැමෙයිකා, ක්වීන්ස්, නිව් යෝක් යන නගර වල හැදී වැඩුනාය. නිකී තම ජනප්‍රියතාවය දිනා ගන්නේ 2007-09 අතරතුර කාලයේ නිකුත් කල තම මිශ්‍රපට මගිනි. ඇය 2009 වසරේ යංග් මනී එන්ටටේන්මන්ට් සමග ගිවිසුමක් අත්සන් කලාය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

1982 උපත්

නිකී මිනාජ්


Stefano Margoni (* 12. Mai 1975 in Pozza di Fassa) ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Eishockeyspieler, der zuletzt beim HC Neumarkt in der Serie A2 und der Inter-National-League unter Vertrag stand.

Karriere
Stefano Margoni begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler beim SHC Fassa, für dessen Profimannschaft er von 1991 bis 2005 in der italienischen Serie A1 aktiv war. Die Saison 2005/06 verbrachte er bei dessen Ligarivalen HC Bozen, ehe er drei Jahre lang für die SG Pontebba, mit der er 2008 die Coppa Italia gewinnen konnte, auflief. Zur Saison 2009/10 kehrte der Flügelspieler zu seinem Stammverein SHC Fassa zurück. 2013 wechselte er zum HC Neumarkt, wo er seine Karriere 2014 mit dem Gewinn der Inter-National-League beendete.

International
Für Italien nahm Margoni im Juniorenbereich an der U18-Junioren-Europameisterschaft 1993 sowie den U20-Junioren-B-Weltmeisterschaften 1994 und 1995 teil. Im Seniorenbereich stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften der Division I 2003, 2005 und 2009 sowie der Top-Division 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008 und 2010. Zudem vertrat er Italien bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1998 in Nagano und 2006 in Turin sowie bei der Olympiaqualifikation für die Spiele 2002 in Salt Lake City.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 2005 Aufstieg in die Top-Division bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Division I
 2008 Gewinn der Coppa Italia mit der SG Pontebba
 2009 Aufstieg in die Top-Division bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Division I
 2014 Gewinn der Inter-National-League mit dem HC Neumarkt

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Italien)
Eishockeyspieler (SHC Fassa)
Eishockeyspieler (SG Pontebba)
Eishockeyspieler (HC Bozen)
Eishockeyspieler (HC Neumarkt)
Olympiateilnehmer (Italien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1998
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2006
Italiener
Geboren 1975
Mann

Stefano Margoni


An Trichopilia leucoxantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Louis Otho Otto Williams. An Trichopilia leucoxantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trichopilia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Panamá. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trichopilia

Trichopilia leucoxantha


Tonight's the Night, chanson du groupe américain The Shirelles sortie en 1960 ;
 Tonight's the Night, album du chanteur américano-canadien Neil Young sorti en 1975 ;
 Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright), chanson du chanteur britannique Rod Stewart sortie en 1976.

Tonight's the Night


Helmut Geuking, né le  à Coesfeld, est un homme politique allemand. Membre du Parti des familles d'Allemagne. Il est élu député européen en 2019.

Biographie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des députés européens d'Allemagne de la  - Liste des députés européens de la

Liens externes

Personnalité du Parti des familles d'Allemagne
Député européen du groupe du Parti populaire européen 2019-2024
Député européen du groupe Conservateurs et réformistes européens 2019-2024
Député européen élu en Allemagne 2019-2024
Naissance en janvier 1964
Naissance à Coesfeld

Helmut Geuking


An Coelorachis striata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Aimée Antoinette Camus. An Coelorachis striata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Coelorachis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Coelorachis

Coelorachis striata


Paswan, einnig þekktur sem Dusadh, er Dalit samfélag frá Austur- Indlandi .  Þeir finnast aðallega í fylkjum Bihar,  Uttar Pradesh og Jharkhand . Urdu orðið Paswan þýðir lífvörður eða "sá sem ver". Uppruni orðsins, samkvæmt trú samfélagsins, liggur í þátttöku þeirra í bardaga við Siraj-ud-daulah, Nawab í Bengal að fyrirskipun breska Austur-Indlandsfélagsins, en eftir það voru þeir verðlaunaðir með embætti Chowkidars og lathi með skattheimtu fyrir Zamindara . Þeir fylgja ákveðnum helgisiðum eins og að ganga á eld til að fullyrða hreysti sitt.

Vistfræði
Paswans fullyrða uppruna sinn frá fjölda þjóðlegra og epískra persóna til að leita upplyftingar í félagslegri stöðu sinni. Sumir Paswan telja að þeir hafa upprunnin frá Rahu, ofurmannlegri og einn af plánetum í Hindu goðafræði, en aðrir segjast uppruna sinn frá Dushasana, einn af Kaurava höfðingja. Kröfur um uppruna frá "Gahlot Kshatriya" eru einnig viðvarandi meðal sumra leikmanna, en aðrir líta á slíkar fullyrðingar með fyrirlitningu, þar sem þeim líkar ekki að tengjast Rajputs .

Því hefur einnig verið haldið fram af sumum Bhumihars að þeir séu afkomendur krosshjónabanda karla og kvenna af tveimur mismunandi köstum. Samt sem áður hafnar Paswan samfélag þessum kenningum og heldur því fram að uppruni nafnsins 'Dusadh' liggi í Dusadh, sem þýðir "erfitt að sigra".

Saga
Þeir hafa verið taldir vera ósnertanlegt samfélag.  Í Bihar eru þeir fyrst og fremst landlausir, landbúnaðarverkamenn og hafa sögulega verið þorpsverðir og boðberar.  Fyrir 1900 notuðu þeir einnig svín að ala sérstaklega í Uttar Pradesh og Bihar. Paswans verja hernámið við uppeldi svína með því að segja það sem stefnu til að vinna gegn múslimum . Þeir fullyrða að til að vernda sig gegn múslímum hafi stúlkur í Paswan notað klæðnað úr svínumbeinum og haft svín við dyr sínar í ljósi andúð múslima við svín. Þar sem Rajputs í Rajasthan ræktaði einnig sem og veidda villta svín er þessi staðreynd notuð af þeim til að verja þessa iðju sem er staðfest af þeirri staðreynd að eftir lok Zamindari kerfisins gat hefðbundin iðja að þjóna verðir ekki veitt framfærslu þá.

Paswans hafa einnig verið sögulega tengdir herlegheitum  og margir börðust fyrir hönd Austur-Indlandsfélagsins á 18. öld í her Bengal.  Manntal Indlands 2011 vegna Uttar Pradesh sýndi að íbúar Paswan, sem flokkast sem skipulagður kasti, voru 230.593.  Sama manntal sýndi íbúa 4.945.165 í Bihar.

Tilvísanir

Stundaskrá Kaste af Bihar og Uttarpradesh
Félagslegur hópur Bihar
Dalit samfélög

Paswan


في الرياضيات، تقيس مسافة هاوسدورف البعد بين مجموعتين جزئيتين في الفضاء المتري عن بعضهما البعض. تحول مجموعة من مجموعات جزئية غير الخالية مضغوطة من الفضاء المتري إلى فضاء متري في حد ذاته. سميت هذه المسافة على اسم فيليكس هاوسدورف.

بصورة غير رسمية تكون مجموعتين قريبتين في مسافة هاوسدورف إذا كانت كل نقطة من أحد المجموعتين قريبة من نقطة ما من المجموعة الأخرى.

مراجع

رسوميات الحاسوب
مسافة
هندسة مترية

مسافة هاوسدورف


Vogelsang-Warsin er to byer og en kommune i det nordøstlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Am Stettiner Haff under Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald. Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald ligger i delstaten Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ved den tysk-polske grænse.

Geografi

Dobbeltkommunen er beeliggende ved den nordlige del af det store skovområde Ueckermünder Heide og er en del af Naturpark Am Stettiner Haff. Vestbredden af Neuwarper See ved grænsen til Polen er kun fire kilometer fra Vogelsang-Warsin. Warsin, den mindste af de to bydele, ligger knap en kilometer nordøst for Vogelsang ved den tagrørsbevoksede sydbred af Stettiner Haff. Nærmeste by er Ueckermünde syv kilometer mod vest.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Byens side på amtets websted
 Statistik
 Websted for Naturpark Am Stettiner Haff

Byer i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kommuner i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Amt Am Stettiner Haff
Byer i Kreis Vorpommern-Greifswald

Vogelsang-Warsin


Yvon Loussouarn (né à Herbignac le  et mort le  à Paris ) est un spécialiste français du Droit international privé en France.

Biographie
Il obtient un doctorat à la faculté de droit de Rennes. Agrégé en 1949 à 26 ans, il rejoint la faculté de droit de Paris. Conseiller d'état en service extraordinaire, membre de jurys d'agrégation. Il publie un traité de droit du commerce international avec Jean-Denis Bredin avant d'être invité par l'Académie de droit international de La Haye. Professeur émérite de l'Université Panthéon-Assas, il devient doyen honoraire de la Faculté de droit de Rennes.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Code de la route en France

Liens externes

Juriste français
Naissance en mai 1923
Naissance dans la Loire-Inférieure
Décès en octobre 2007
Décès dans le 5e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 84 ans

Yvon Loussouarn


Tokaçlı, Hatay ilinin Altınözü ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adı, 1526 ve 1806 yılı tahrir kayıtlarında Cundi ya da Cneydo, 1940 yılı Türkçe kayıtlarda Yonta, 1977 öncesine ait Sovyet askeri haritalarında ise Mermeris olarak geçmektedir. Daha önceleri Altınözü ilçesine bağlı bir mahalle iken, 20 Temmuz 1946'da köy statüsü kazandı. 2012 yılındaki yasa değişikliğinden sonra yeniden mahalle oldu.

Tokaçlı, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen 7.8 ve 7.5 şiddetindeki iki depremde büyük hasar gördü. Depremde, 700 yıllık olduğu tahmin edilen ve 2020'de restore edilen Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi, çan kulesi dışında, tamamiyle yıkıldı.

Coğrafya
Hatay il merkezine 26 km, Altınözü ilçe merkezine 2 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNET

Altınözü'nün mahalleleri

Tokaçlı, Altınözü


Elem Germanoviç Klimov (Rusça: Элем Германович Климов; Stalingrad, d. 9 Temmuz 1933, SSCB - ö. 26 Ekim 2003, Moskova, Rusya). Sovyet film yönetmeni.

1933 yılında Stalingrad'da komünist bir ailede doğan yönetmenin adı, Engels, Marx ve Lenin'in isimlerinin kısaltmalarından oluşmaktadır. Doğduğu şehirde daha çocukken tanık olduğu savaşın dehşeti üzerinde büyük etki bıraktı. 1957 yılında Moskova Havacılık Enstitüsü'nden, 1964 yılında Biz Kronştadlıyız filminin (1936) ünlü yönetmeni Efim Dzigan'ın sınıfında okuduğu VGIK (S.A. Gerassimov Federal Devlet Sinematografi Enstitüsü) Film Yönetmenliği Fakültesi'nden mezun oldu. Sovyet Film Yönetmenleri Birliği'nin kurucu üyesi ve ilk genel sekreteriydi. Kariyerine basit hiciv ve güldürü filmleriyle başlayan Klimov, 1981 yılında Rahip Rasputin'in Romanov sarayındaki yozlaşmış hayatını konu alan Agoniya'yı (Can çekişme) çekti. Klimov'u asıl üne kavuşturan eseri ise gençliğinden beri tasarladığı, 1940'ların başında işgal altındaki Belarus'ta bir gencin partizanlara katılma öyküsünü anlatan 1985 tarihli "İdi i Smotri" (Gel ve Gör) filmi oldu.

Klimov, 1983 yılında 33. Berlin Uluslararası Film Festivali'nde jüri üyesi oldu.

Elem Klimov, altı hafta komada kaldıktan sonra Ekim 2003 yılında beyin hipoksisinden öldü. Moskova'da, Troyekurovskoye Mezarlığı'nda toprağa verildi.

Elem Klimov, yine ünlü bir Sovyet film yönetmeni olan Larisa Şepitko'yla evliydi.

Filmografi
 Dikkat : Kabalık! - Astarojna : Poşlıst! (1959)
 Damat - Jenih (1960)
 Bakınız, gökyüzü! - Sımatriti, neba! (1962)
 Hoş geldiniz ya da işi olmayan giremez! - Dobro pajalavat ili pastaronnim vhod vospreşyon! (1964)
 Bir dişçinin maceraları - Pahajdeniya zubnovo vraça (1965)
 Spor, spor, spor - Sport sport, sport (1970)
 Yine de inanıyorum! - İ fisyo takiy ya veryu! (1974)
 Larisa - Larisa (1980)
 Can çekişme - Agoniya (1981)
 Matyora'ya Elveda! - Proşanye s Matyoroy! (1983)
 Gel ve Gör - Idi i smotri (1985)

Kaynakça
Özel

Genel

1933 doğumlular
Volgograd doğumlular
2003 yılında ölenler
Sovyet erkek film yönetmenleri
Sovyet senaristler
Rus film yönetmenleri
Rus senaristler
Berlin Uluslararası Film Festivali
Moskova'da ölenler
Moskova'da defnedilenler

Elem Klimov


Fallout 2: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game is a 1998 role-playing video game developed by Black Isle Studios and published by Interplay Productions. It is a sequel to Fallout (1997), featuring similar graphics and game mechanics. The game's story takes place in 2241, 80 years after the events of Fallout and 164 years after the atomic war which reduced the vast majority of the world to a nuclear wasteland. The player assumes the role of The Chosen One, the grandchild of the first game's protagonist, and undertakes a quest to save their small village on the West Coast of the United States.

Fallout 2 was well received by critics, who praised its gameplay and storyline, and considered it a worthy successor to the original Fallout. Its bugs and limited updates to the formula of the first game attracted criticism. In 2008, the game received a direct sequel: Fallout 3, developed by Bethesda Game Studios.

Gameplay

Fallout 2 is a role-playing open-world video game. The player is free to move at will until they enter into combat. Combat gives them a number of action points to move, fire, check their equipment, reload and the like.

When a player uses up all of their action points, they end their turn and enemies start theirs. If the player survives unharmed, he or she has their action points restored. Injuries and poisons can reduce the number of action points available both in a single turn and semi-permanently, until combat ends and the player can be treated.

Combat and completion of jobs or quests reward the player with experience points with which they can level up their characters and apply beneficial perks to become more suited to the dangerous post-apocalyptic world.

General gameplay consists of traveling and interacting with local inhabitants and organizations to complete goals and aid or inhibit the NPCs. The player's actions dictate what future story or gameplay opportunities are available. Mature themes such as alcohol consumption, drug usage, and sex are present.

Organized crime, prostitution, and slavery are major elements of the setting. Character creation is based on the SPECIAL role-playing system.

Plot
In 2241, the primitive town of Arroyo suffers the worst drought on record. Faced with the calamity, the village elder asks the direct descendant of the Vault Dweller, referred to as the Chosen One, to retrieve a Garden of Eden Creation Kit (GECK) for Arroyo. The GECK is a device that can create thriving communities out of the post-apocalyptic wasteland. The player, assuming the role of the Chosen One, is given nothing more than the Vault Dweller's jumpsuit, a RobCo PIPBoy 2000, a Vault 13 water flask, a spear and some cash to start on their mission.

The Chosen One eventually finds Vault 13, the supposed location of a GECK, devoid of the majority of its former human inhabitants and instead inhabited by intelligent Deathclaws. The Chosen One then returns to find their village captured by the deep state remnants of the United States government known as "The Enclave". The Enclave often terrorizes the inhabitants of the continental United States with their supreme arsenal of advanced technology. The Chosen One, through various means, activates an ancient oil tanker and engages its autopilot, thus allowing them to reach the Enclave's main base on an offshore oil rig. It is revealed that the dwellers of Vault 13 were captured as well, to be used as test subjects for the Forced Evolutionary Virus (FEV). Vault 13 was supposed to be closed for 200 years as part of a government experiment, making them perfect test subjects. The Enclave modified the FEV into an airborne disease, designed to attack any living creatures with mutated DNA through a jet stream. With all genetic impurities removed, the Enclave (who remain protected from radiation) could take over. The Chosen One frees both their fellow villagers from Arroyo and the Vault 13 dwellers from Enclave control and subsequently destroys the Enclave's oil rig, killing Dick Richardson, the President of the United States, as well as a genetically modified Secret Service enforcer named Frank Horrigan. In the end, the inhabitants of Vault 13 and the Arroyo villagers usher in a new era of prosperity to the dying village with the help of the GECK, turning Arroyo into a flourishing city.

Development
Tim Cain announced Fallout 2 via a Usenet posting in December 1997, and wrote that it "should take 11 months". Cain later clarified that the sequel entered development before the launch of Fallout, as the previous game had "really caused a buzz in the studio about six months before it was released". According to co-founder of Black Isle Studios Feargus Urquhart, Interplay was experiencing financial difficulties at the beginning of 1998, which according to Urquhart, gave the studio "basically nine months to make the whole game". In order to reach this deadline, many staff were taken from the Planescape: Torment development team and made to work on Fallout 2. Additionally, the development team were also made to work crunch time to make up for a lack of manpower and time.

Reception

Fallout 2 received positive reviews, according to the review aggregators Metacritic and GameRankings. It was a nominee for "PC Role-Playing Game of the Year" during the AIAS' 2nd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, along with nominations for role-playing game of the year awards from Computer Gaming World, GameSpot, CNET Gamecenter, and IGN; all were ultimately given to Baldur's Gate. The editors of GameSpot wrote, "A bigger, better Fallout, this sequel to 1997's RPG of the Year was populated with more characters, more places to go, and more things to do."

Positive reviewers praised the gameplay, storyline, and worthiness as a successor to the original Fallout, while detractors criticized frequent bugs and lack of improvement over the first game. Daniel Morris of GamePro praised the mix of action and character interaction as well as the non-linear gameplay. IGN applauded the developers for the sizable game world, the writing, and "not fixing something that wasn't broken." Game Revolution praised the game's depth and storyline but criticized its graphics and interface.

Sales
Fallout 2 was a commercial success. In the United States, it secured third place on PC Data's computer game sales rankings for the first week of November 1998. It was absent from the weekly top 10 by the following week, but debuted at #20 for the month of November overall. Fallout 2 sold 123,000 copies in the United States by March 2000. GameSpot writer Desslock considered these "very good sales, especially since the overall [worldwide] figures are likely double those amounts." According to Keza MacDonald of Eurogamer, Fallout 2 was unsuccessful in the United Kingdom; she noted that the game and its predecessor totaled just over 50,000 sales combined in the region.

Legacy
In 2013, GamesRadar ranked Fallout 2 number 68 on their list of top video games of all time. That same year, IGN ranked it as the 28th best role-playing video game ever. In 2015, PC Gamer ranked the game #3 on its list of best RPGs of all time.

In retrospect, the designers of Fallout 2 expressed reservations about the game, with Chris Avellone calling it "a slapdash project without a lot of oversight". Retro Gamer described Fallout 2 as "an impressive feat, yet still one that rubbed Fallout diehards the wrong way."

Fallout 2 was the first ever game to feature same sex marriage, and one of the first games to include LGBTQ+ representation in general.

References

Further reading

External links

 Fallout 2 at the Internet Movie Database

1998 video games
Anti-war video games
Black Isle Studios games
Censored video games
Fallout (series) video games
Interplay Entertainment games
MacOS games
Open-world video games
Organized crime video games
Role-playing video games
Single-player video games
Video games about slavery
Video games with gender-selectable protagonists
Video games scored by Mark Morgan
Video games set in the 23rd century
Video games set in California
Video games set in Nevada
Video games set in Oregon
Video games set in San Francisco
Video games set in the United States
Video games with isometric graphics
Windows games
Video games developed in the United States
LGBT-related video games

Fallout 2


Halka, matematikte cebirin temel yapılarından biridir ve soyut cebirde tam sayıların soyutlamasıdır. Bu yapıyı işleyen dala halka kuramı denir. Halkalar diğer bir temel yapı olan grupların üzerine inşa edilir. Her halka, aynı zamanda değişmeli bir gruptur, ama bir halkadan daha fazla özelliği sağlaması istenir. Örneğin halkada grup işlemine ek olarak ikinci bir işlem daha vardır. Halkalara örnek olarak tam sayılar, modülo n sayılar, polinomlar ya da karmaşık sayılar verilebilir.

Halka her şeyden önce bir kümedir ve belli özellikleri sağlar. Bu özellikler aşağıda verilmiştir.

Tanım
R boştan farklı bir küme olsun. Bu küme üzerinde "+" ve "" ikili işlemleri tanımlı olsun. Eğer;
 (R,+) kümesi değişmeli bir öbek,
 (R, .) kümesi bir yarı öbek ve
 "" işlemi "+" işlemi üzerine sağdan ve soldan dağılmalı
ise (R,+, ) kümesine halka denir. Bunların yanında eğer,
 (R, ) kümesi bir birlik ise (R,+, ) kümesine birimli halka; ayrıca,
 (R, ) kümesi değişmeli ise (R,+, ) kümesine değişmeli halka denir.

Bir halkanın birinci işlemi olan (genellikle toplama) "+" işleminin birim öğesine sıfır denir ve 0 ile gösterilmesi gelenektir. Halkanın ikinci işlemi olan (genellikle çarpma) "" işleminin birim öğesi varsa bu birim öğeye bir denir ve geleneksel olarak 1 ile gösterilir.

Ayrıca bir halkada genellikle 0 = 1 olmadığı da bir belit olarak eklenir. Nitekim 1 = 0 olması bir çelişki yaratmaz ancak, 1 = 0 olduğunda R halkası tek öğeli bir küme olur. Bunu aşağıdaki gibi basitçe her sayının sıfıra eşit olduğunu göstererek kanıtlayabiliriz:
a = a.1 = a.0 = 0

Halkanın tam tanımı için bir uzlaşma görülmüyor. Bazı matematikçiler (örneğin Ali Nesin) bir halkanın hem birimli hem bileşmeli hem de değişmeli olduğunu varsayar. Eğer birim öğesiz veya değişme özelliği olmayan bir halkadan bahsedilecekse birimsiz halka ya da değişmesiz halka denmiş olur. Bourbaki ya da Herstein gibi matematikçiler de birim öğesi olmayan halkalara yalancı halka demeyi tercih eder. Bu sayfada bahsedilen halkalar hem değişmeli hem bileşmeli hem de birim öğeli alınacaktır.

Örnekler

 tam sayılar toplamaya göre değişmeli bir gruptur, birim elemanı 'dır. Aynı zamanda tam sayılar üzerinde çarpma işlemi vardır, bu işlemin birim elemanı 'dir, çarpma değişmelidir, birleşmelidir ve toplama üzerine dağılır. Yani tam sayılar, birimli ve değişmeli bir halkadır.
bir cismi için bir halka örneğidir. Halkalardan beklenen özelliklere ek olarak, çarpma işlemi değişmeli ise ve sıfır dışında her elemanın çarpmaya göre tersi varsa, bu özellikleri sağlayan halkalara cisim denir. Yani rasyonel sayılar, reel sayılar ve karmaşık sayılar birer halkadır.
Bir cismi için katsayısını bu cisimden alan polinomlar , polinom toplaması ve çarpması ile birlikte birimli ve değişmeli bir halkadır.
 girdileri herhangi bir halkasından olan boyutundaki matrisler, matris toplaması ve çarpması ile birimli ama (için) değişmesiz bir halkadır.

Çeşitleri

Halka çeşitleri şunlardır:
 Bölüm halkası
 Değişmeli halka
 Yalancı halka
 Yarı halka

Kaynakça

 Matematik Dünyası Dergisi, sayı 2004-I (bahar) sayfa 11-41 ve sayı 2004-II (yaz) sayfa 9-50.
 Thomas W. Hungerford, Algebra, springer-Verlag, 1974.
 T.O. Hawkes Hartley, Rings, modules and linear algebra, Chapman and Hall, 1994.
 Abdullah Harmancı, Cebir, Hacettepe Üniversitesi FF, 1987.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Cisim
 Grup

Soyut cebir

Halka


යුද්ධ, ගැටුම්, සරණාගතයින්, දුප්පතුන්, ඒඩ්ස් හා ලොව පුරා ළමා අධ්‍යාපනය පිළිබඳ වාර්තා කළ ජපන් ජාතික නොබැඳි වීඩියෝ වාර්තාකරුවෙකි. 2014 ඔක්තෝබරයේ දී ඔහුව පැහැරගෙන ප්‍රාණ ඇපකරුවෙකු ලෙස ඉස්ලාමීය රාජ්‍ය (අයිඑස්අයිඑස්) සටන්කාමීන් සිරියාවේ රඳවා ගෙන සිටි අතර 2015 ජනවාරි 31 දින ඔහුව රඳවා ගෙන සිටියවුන් විසින් හිස ගසා දමන ලද බව වාර්තා විය.

ආශ්‍රිත

1967 උපත්
2015 මරණ

කෙන්ජි ගොතෝ


Memory corruption occurs in a computer program when the contents of a memory location are modified due to programmatic behavior that exceeds the intention of the original programmer or program/language constructs; this is termed as violation of memory safety. The most likely causes of memory corruption are programming errors (software bugs). When the corrupted memory contents are used later in that program, it leads either to program crash or to strange and bizarre program behavior. Nearly 10% of application crashes on Windows systems are due to heap corruption.

Modern programming languages like C and C++ have powerful features of explicit memory management and pointer arithmetic. These features are designed for developing efficient applications and system software. However, using these features incorrectly may lead to memory corruption errors.

Memory corruption is one of the most intractable class of programming errors, for two reasons:
The source of the memory corruption and its manifestation may be far apart, making it hard to correlate the cause and the effect.
Symptoms appear under unusual conditions, making it hard to consistently reproduce the error.

Memory corruption errors can be broadly classified into four categories:

Using uninitialized memory: Contents of uninitialized memory are treated as garbage values. Using such values can lead to unpredictable program behavior.
Using non-owned memory: It is common to use pointers to access and modify memory. If such a pointer is a null pointer, dangling pointer (pointing to memory that has already been freed), or to a memory location outside of current stack or heap bounds, it is referring to memory that is not then possessed by the program. Using such pointers is a serious programming flaw. Accessing such memory usually causes operating system exceptions, that most commonly lead to a program crash (unless suitable memory protection software is being used).
Using memory beyond the memory that was allocated (buffer overflow): If an array is used in a loop, with incorrect terminating condition, memory beyond the array bounds may be accidentally manipulated. Buffer overflow is one of the most common programming flaws exploited by computer viruses, causing serious computer security issues (e.g. return-to-libc attack, stack-smashing protection) in widely used programs. In some cases programs can also incorrectly access the memory before the start of a buffer.
Faulty heap memory management: Memory leaks and freeing non-heap or un-allocated memory are the most frequent errors caused by faulty heap memory management.

Many memory debuggers such as Purify, Valgrind, Insure++, Parasoft C/C++test, AddressSanitizer are available to detect memory corruption errors.

See also
Storage violation

References

External links
 Memory Corruption Tutorial An introduction to exploitation techniques and protection mechanisms

Software bugs
Computer memory
Computer security exploits

Memory corruption


was a town located in Kami District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,365 and a density of 108.08 persons per km2. The total area was 58.89 km2.

On March 1, 2006, Kagami, along with the towns of Akaoka, Noichi and Yasu, and the village of Yoshikawa (all from Kami District), was merged to create the city of Kōnan and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

External links
 Official website of Kōnan

Dissolved municipalities of Kōchi Prefecture
Kōnan, Kōchi

Kagami, Kōchi (Kami)


Gazeta Bucovinei a fost o publicație literară bisăptămânală care a apărut la Cernăuți între anii 1891 și 1897. În decursul anilor de apariție gazeta s-a preocupat de probleme legate de naționalitate, școală, biserică, limbă, economie, unitatea  politică a poporului român din Bucovina etc. Ziarul apăra poziția românilor în viața publică din Bucovina.

Redactorii și publiciștii ziarului
Gazeta Bucovinei a apărut la Cernăuți în perioada 2/14 mai 1891 - 6/18 aprilie 1897, sub direcția ardeleanului Pompiliu Pipoșiu (până la 24 ianuarie/5 februarie 1893), urmat de Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică (mai 1893 - iulie 1894). Redactor responsabil a fost la început Vasilie Marco (până în 1895), editor fiind Modest cav. de Grigorcea, om politic, lider al Partidului Național Român din Bucovina. La Foița "Gazetei Bucovinei" se scria despre  George Enescu ("Un copil artist"), se reproducea "Plugul blăstămat" al lui Vasile Alecsandri și "Nou chip de a face curte" al lui Kogălniceanu, apăreau fabule și alte poezii scrise de Vasile Bumbac, Mihai Teliman, folclor din colecțiile Elena Sevastos, Elena Niculiță-Voronca, Simion Florea Marian, Iorgu G. Toma etc. Au publicat articole T.V. Ștefanelli, C.Berariu ș.a. Au fost reproduse opere ale lui Eminescu, George Coșbuc sau Barbu Delavrancea. În mai 1891 ziarul a publicat programul Partidului Național Român din Bucovina.

Gazeta Bucovinei avea în primul an (mai - decembrie 1891) și un supliment pentru țărani, denumit Foaia săteanului. După dispariție, Gazeta Bucovinei a fost urmată de ziarul politic Patria (iulie 1897) pe care îl scoteau Dumitru Bucevschi și Erost Levescu, ajutați de Valeriu Braniște.

În perioada 2/15 aprilie - 1/14 octombrie 1906 a reapărut Gazeta Bucovinei, așa cum se consemnează într-un repertoriu al publicațiilor periodice românești, aflat la Biblioteca Academiei Române.

Note

Bibliografie
 Petcu, Marian, Istoria jurnalismului din România în date: enciclopedie cronologică. Editura Polirom, ediții: 5 iulie 2013, iunie 2016. Iași

Publicații din Bucovina
Fondări în 1891
Desființări în 1897
Ziare românești din secolul 19
Publicații din Cernăuți

Gazeta Bucovinei


The Lay of Thrym er det sjette studiealbum fra det færøske viking folkmetal band Týr. Det blev udgivet d. 27. maj 2011 via Napalm Records.

Navnet på albummet kommer fra en af de bedst kendte digte i den Ældre Edda, kaldet Þrymskviða eller "The Lay of Thrym" på engelsk. Bandet afslørede navnet på albummet sammen med udgivelsesdatøn på der MySpaceside. Coveret er designet af Gyula Havancsák. Dette blev det sidste album med trommeslageren Kári Streymoy, der havde været siden begyndelsen i 1998.

Albummet indeholder en coverversion af Black Sabbaths "I", der blev skrevet af Geezer Butler, Ronnie James Dioog Tony Iommi og en coverversion af Rainbows sang "Stargazer", skrevet af Ritchie Blackmore og Ronnie James Dio.

Spor

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Týr albums
Album fra 2011

The Lay of Thrym


Ksenon tetraflorür (XeF4) bir ksenon atomu, dört flor atomundan oluşan bileşik.

Ksenon tetraflorür, soygazların bileşik yapamayacağı inancının kırılmasına neden olan ilk bileşiklerdendir. Bir soygaz olan ksenon, büyük atom hacmi nedeniyle diğer soygazlara nazaran daha kolay iyonlaşabilir ve bileşik oluşturabilir.

Doğada bulunmayan XeF4, oldukça reaktiftir ve derhal bozunmak ister. Havadaki nem ile temasında dahi şiddetle patlayarak bozunur. Susuz koşullarda izole edilebilir bir bileşiktir. Renksiz kristaller halinde bulunur.

Sentez
Xe ve F2'nin 1:2 oranında bir araya getirilmesi ile oluşur ;

Xe + 2F2 -> XeF4

Xe molekülü başına 251 kJ enerji salınan bu süreç ekzotermiktir.

Ksenon bileşikleri
Florürler
Ametal halojenürler

Ksenon tetraflorür


Jugend (engl. Originaltitel Youth) ist eine von Joseph Conrad im Jahre 1898 verfasste, aber erst 1902 im Erzählband Youth, a Narrative, and Two Other Stories veröffentlichte Erzählung.

Die Geschichte handelt von dem jungen Seemann Marlow, der als zweiter Offizier seine erste Reise nach Asien antritt. Dreimal kommt es noch in europäischen Gewässern fast zu Katastrophen, bevor das Schiff südlich von Java in Flammen aufgeht.

In der Rahmenhandlung sitzt Kapitän Marlow 22 Jahre nach jener Reise mit vier befreundeten Seemännern zusammen und erzählt von diesen Ereignissen. Wie schon in anderen Erzählungen baut die Geschichte auf eigenen autobiografischen Erlebnissen Conrads auf.

Handlung
Das Schiff Judea auf dem er anheuert, soll eine Ladung Kohle nach Bangkok bringen. Es verlässt London mit Sand-Ballast, um in einem nördlichen Hafen Kohle für Bangkok zu laden, aber die Ladung verrutscht in einem schweren Sturm. Sie werden in der Nordsee von Yarmouth Richtung Doggerbank abgetrieben und von einem Schlepper nach Norden gebracht, wodurch sie den Ladetermin versäumen und erst nach 4 Wochen schließlich beladen werden.

Als das Schiff dann schließlich ablegen soll, wird es in der Nacht zuvor von einem Dampfer gerammt und stark beschädigt. Die dadurch anfallenden Reparaturarbeiten verursachen eine weitere Verzögerung um 3 Wochen.

Schließlich läuft das Schiff nach Bangkok aus, aber nach Nordsee und Kanal ändert sich wächst der Wind zum Sturm und 300 Seemeilen westlich von Lizard-Point (Cornwall) schlägt das Schiff ist leck. Fast es schaffen es die Pumpen nicht, aber sie bringen das Schiff zurück nach Falmouth.

Nach sechsmonatiger Reparatur läuft das Schiff erneut aus und gelangt ohne weitere Zwischenfälle bis vor die Küste Javas. Dort entzündet sich die geladene Kohle von selbst. Zwar gelingt es der Mannschaft, das Feuer einige Tage in Schach zu halten, doch kommt es schließlich vor der Küste Javas zu einer heftigen Explosion, die einen großen Teil des Decks zerfetzt.

In dieser Situation bietet ein Dampferkapitän seine Hilfe an. Der Kapitän der Judea lehnt aber ab, da er vor dem Verlassen des Schiffes für die Versicherung so viele Wertgegenstände wie möglich auf die Rettungsboote bringen lassen will. In drei Booten macht sich schließlich die Mannschaft auf den Weg zur Küste. Dabei erhält Marlow das Kommando über eines der Boote. Von jugendlichem Ehrgeiz getrieben, erreicht er schließlich noch vor dem Kapitän die Küste Javas und somit den ersehnten Orient.

Erzählweise
Zum ersten Mal verwendet Conrad hier die Figur des Marlow als Erzähler für einen kleinen Kreis von Freunden, die auch im Herz der Finsternis in der Rahmenhandlung verwendet werden. Die eigentliche Geschichte wird von Marlow in direkter Rede erzählt, weshalb es sich bei dieser um eine Ich-Erzählung und somit um eine personale Erzählsituation handelt.

Marlow, der in die Rahmenerzählung eingebettete zweite Erzähler der Geschichte, will mit seinem Bericht ein "Sinnbild des Daseins" zeichnen. Hierzu verwendet er einen Dualismus aus episodischer Steigerung von Katastrophen und ebenso der Beharrlichkeit, die angestrebten Ziele weiter zu verfolgen. Diese Textur der gelassenen Selbstwirksamkeit in "Gefahr und Verheißung" kontrastiert der Erzähler mit der Figur eines Engländers, der wegen eines nicht befeuerten Molenkopfes den ganzen Hafen mit seinem "Tobsuchtsanfall" unterhält.

Was die für eine Heckverzierung eines Lastenseglers äußerst ungewöhnliche Devise - und Botschaft - "Do or Die", Handle oder Stirb, in Kurzform ausspricht, breitet der Erzähler in den Krisen dieser Reise als Varianten des Durchhaltens aus: Er erwähnt den "Gleichmut" der malaiischen Seeleute, die die aus ihrem Rumpf stark qualmende Judea nicht eines Blickes würdigen, erwähnt den alten Kapitän der Judäa, der nach der Explosion unter Deck "großartig [war] im beharrlichen Verfolgen seines Ziels und in der gelassenen Missachtung unserer Aufregung", und schließlich "die Crew aus Liverpooler Dickschädeln", die auch auf aussichtsloser Position weiter gegen das Feuer kämpft.

Die Beharrlichkeit im Handeln, die der Erzähler eben nicht nur für die Jugend konstatiert, verbindet sich für ihn in jener Lebensphase mit einer die Herausforderung suchenden Selbstgefährdung: Im letzten Satz seines Berichts fasst Marlow seine "Erklärung des Lebens" damit zusammen, dass die See vor allem in der Jugend "harte Püffe [gibt] - und mitunter eine Gelegenheit, die eigene Kraft zu spüren." Seine Auffassung vom Paradigma des Lebens auf der See verdichtet Marlow in der mehrfachen Anrufung der titelgebenden Jugend, die den Kampf gegen die tödlichen Gefahren jener Reise nicht nur als Notwendigkeit des Überlebens, sondern auch als Suche nach Bestätigung versteht: "Oh Jugend! Ihre Kraft, ihr Glaube, ihre Phantasie! […] der Prüfstein, die Kraftprobe des Lebens." So kommentiert Marlow nach der Kohlenstaubexplosion unter Geringschätzung der Lebensgefahr: "Ich dache: Na, das ist mal was! Das ist großartig. Ich bin gespannt, was sich tun wird. Oh Jugend!" Die Suche nach Selbstbestätigung und Selbstwirksamkeit sei "etwas Angeborenes, Tiefsitzendes, Beständiges, […] eine Urkraft, gebieterisch wie ein Naturtrieb", der besser als jede Berufsehre oder Pflichtgefühl oder Bezahlung diese unaufgeregte Entschlossenheit erklären kann.

Ausgaben (Auswahl)
 Joseph Conrad: Jugend, in: Joseph Conrad: Jugend. Der geheime Teilhaber. Mit einem Nachwort von Ilija Trojanow, München: C.H.Beck (textura): 2013 ISBN 9783406644917
 Joseph Conrad: Erzählungen I. Der Nigger von der "Narcissus" – Jugend – Herz der Finsternis. Edition Maritim, Hamburg 2006, ISBN 978-3-89225-553-6. (Übersetzer: Lore Krüger u. a.).
 Joseph Conrad: Jugend. Suhrkamp, 1964, ISBN 978-3-518-01386-1
  Joseph Conrad: Herz der Finsternis / Jugend / Das Ende vom Lied. Fischer, Frankfurt 2009, ISBN 978-3-596-90163-0
 Joseph Conrad: Jugend. Ein Bericht. Fischer Taschenbuchverlag, 2001, ISBN 978-3-596-50422-0

Einzelnachweise

Literarisches Werk
Erzählung
Literatur (19. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Englisch)
Werk von Joseph Conrad

Jugend (Erzählung)


El acalefo radiado o aguamar (Chrysaora hysoscella) es una especie de cnidario escifozoo de la familia Pelagiidae.

Descripción
Presenta una umbrela aplanada, de entre 1 y 12 cm de diámetro, con 24 tentáculos, 8 órganos sensoriales y 32 lóbulos periféricos. Es de coloración blanca amarillenta con 16 características bandas radiales de color marrón amarillento. Los ejemplares inmaduros son fácilmente confundidos con el acalefo luminiscente (Pelagia noctiluca).

Distribución
Es propio del mar Mediterráneo y del océano Atlántico nororiental.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

hysoscella
Fauna del mar Mediterráneo
Fauna del océano Atlántico

Chrysaora hysoscella


Frei Alejandro Moral Antón OSA (La Vid, ) é presbítero espanhol da Igreja Católica Romana e atual prior geral da Ordem de Santo Agostinho, cargo que ocupa desde 2013.

Biografia
Moral nasceu em La Vid, Burgos, Espanha. Cursou o ensino médio no Colégio Seminário de Santo Agostinho de Palência e, em 1972, ingressou no noviciado agostiniano do Mosteiro de Santa Maria de La Vid, emitindo seus votos simples em 12 de setembro de 1973.

Cursou filosofia no mesmo Mosteiro de Santa Maria de La Vid, e teologia no Seminário Maior Agostiniano Tagaste (Los Negrales). Em 1978, foi mandado para o Colégio Internacional Santa Mônica, de Roma, onde concluiu o curso de teologia. Emitiu sua profissão solene na Ordem de Santo Agostinho em 7 de setembro de 1980. Foi ordenado diácono em 4 de janeiro de 1981 e, em 20 de junho do mesmo ano, recebeu a ordenação presbiteral na capela do Colégio Santo Agostinho de Madri.

O Pe. Alejandro é licenciado em Escritura Sagrada pelo Pontifício Instituto Bíblico de Roma e em Teologia Dogmática pela Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana. Em 1983, foi destinado à comunidade do Seminário Maior Tagaste, onde foi professor, regente de estudos, formador e ecônomo. Entre 1989 e 1991, exerceu o cargo de coordenador da Equipe de Formação do Seminário Maior Agostiniano Tagaste e, de 1991 a 1995, foi conselheiro provincial encarregado da área de formação e vida religiosa. Em janeiro de 1995, foi eleito prior provincial da Província Agostiniana da Espanha, sendo reeleito para um segundo mandato em 1999.

No capítulo geral celebrado em Roma, em 2001, Pe. Alejandro foi eleito para o cargo de vigário-geral da Ordem. Em 2004, tornou-se procurador-geral e, em 2007, assistente geral. Em 4 de setembro de 2013, foi eleito prior geral para o mandato de um sexênio. Sucedeu então ao Pe. Robert Francis Prevost. Em 9 de setembro de 2019, foi reeleito para outro sexênio.

Naturais de Burgos (província)
Agostinianos
Padres católicos da Espanha
Teólogos da Espanha
Alunos do Pontifício Instituto Bíblico
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana
Espanhóis expatriados

Alejandro Moral Antón


A pobreza na Bulgária é um fenômeno comum. Em 2020, a linha de pobreza era uma renda mensal não superior a 185 euros, e cerca de 1,5 milhões de cidadãos búlgaros (22% da população) viviam abaixo da linha de pobreza.

De acordo com o Eurostat, em 2017, 23,4% da população búlgara vivia em risco de pobreza.

Pobreza por país

Pobreza na Bulgária


Parque Nacional Mole  es el refugio de vida silvestre más grande del país africano de Ghana. El parque está situado en el noroeste de Ghana, en una sabana de pastizales y de ecosistemas ribereños, a una altura de 150 m, con un fuerte escarpe que forma el límite sur del parque. La entrada del parque es accesible a través de la cercana ciudad de Larabanga. Los efímeros ríos Mole y Lovi fluyen a través del parque, dejando tras de sí sólo agujeros con agua durante la larga estación seca.

Véase también
Geografía de Ghana

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Parques nacionales de Ghana
Áreas protegidas establecidas en 1958
Ghana en 1958

Parque nacional Mole