John Robert Moyer (* 30. November 1973 in El Paso, Texas) ist ein US-amerikanischer Bassist. Er ist Mitglied der Metal-Bands Disturbed, Art of Anarchy, Operation: Mindcrime und Stereo Satellite. Zuvor spielte er in den Bands Soak, The Union Underground und Adrenaline Mob.

Werdegang
Inspiriert durch das Album 1984 von Van Halen beschloss Moyer Musiker zu werden. In einem Interview erklärte er, dass zwei Freunde Gitarre spielten und noch einen Bassisten suchten. Im Alter von 15 Jahren gründete Moyer an seiner High School seine erste Band. Im Jahre 1995 zog er in die texanische Hauptstadt Austin und schloss sich der Band Soak an, mit der er vier Studioalben veröffentlichte. Danach verließ Moyer Soak und wechselte zu der Band The Union Underground, mit denen er im Jahre 2000 deren einziges Studioalbum An Education in Rebellion einspielte. The Union Underground lösten sich im Jahre 2003 auf.

Im April 2004 stieg Moyer als Nachfolger von Steve "Fuzz" Kmak bei Disturbed ein. Mit Disturbed spielte Moyer bislang vier Studioalben ein, die allesamt Platz eins der US-amerikanischen Albumcharts erreichten. Auf dem im Jahre 2015 erschienenen Album Immortalized ist Moyer nicht zu hören, da er seinerzeit in andere Projekte involviert war. Auf dem Album spielte Gitarrist Dan Donegan den Bass ein. Laut Disturbed-Sänger David Draiman ist Moyer nicht Teil des kreativen Prozesses der Band. Allerdings lobte Draiman Moyers Spielstil als "sehr rhythmusbetont". Bei den Aufnahmen zum 2018 erschienenen Album Evolution habe Moyer statt der veranschlagten Woche nur zwei Tage für die Aufnahmen des Basses gebraucht. Disturbed wurden zweimal für einen Grammy und einmal für einen Echo nominiert.

Nachdem Disturbed im Jahre 2011 eine unbefristete Pause einlegten schloss sich Moyer Anfang 2012 der Band Adrenaline Mob an. Im Mai und Juni 2013 half Moyer bei fünf Konzerten bei Geoff Tates Version der Band Queensrÿche aus. Im September 2014 trennten sich Adrenaline Mob von Moyer nach dessen Ankündigung über Twitter, dass er nicht an diversen Konzerten im September des gleichen Jahres teilnehmen werde. Die Band reagierte "schockiert", während Moyer erklärte, dass er seine damaligen Bandkollegen schon vor langer Zeit über seine Pläne informiert hätte. Moyer gründete daraufhin mit Scott Weiland (Stone Temple Pilots) und Ron Thal (Guns N' Roses) die Band Art of Anarchy. Ein Jahr später schloss sich Moyer der Band Operation:Mindcrime an, die aus Geoff Tates Queensrÿche entstand. Ende 2017 gründete Moyer mit dem Adrenaline-Mob-Mitgliedern Mike Orlando und Jordan Cannata die Band Stereo Satellite.

Bei den Loudwire Music Awards 2015 wurde John Moyer in der Kategorie bester Bassist nominiert. Der Preis ging jedoch an den Bassisten der Band Ghost. Neben Bass spielt er auch Gitarre und Schlagzeug. John Moyer ist seit November 2022 in zweiter Ehe verheiratet und hat zwei Kinder aus einer früheren Ehe. In Austin leitet Moyer die Musikschule Natural Ear Music.

Diskografie

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von John Moyer
 Offizielle Website von Disturbed

Einzelnachweise

Metal-Bassist
Adrenaline Mob
Disturbed
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1973
Mann

John Moyer


Dansk Motorsport Award er et awardshow, arrangeret af Copenhagen Event Company, hvor man i begyndelsen af året hylder danske motorsportsudøvere. Der uddeles priser til årets kører i rally, speedway, banesport, motocross, karting og road racing, motorsportstalent, bilsportskører, MC-sportskører, motorsportevent og en fairplay-pris.

Referencer

Motorsport Award
Prisuddelinger

Dansk Motorsport Award


.an, Hollanda Antilleri'nin İnternet Ülke Alan Kodu (CcTLD) kod harfleri. Hollanda Antilleri Üniversitesi tarafından işletilmektedir. Hollanda Antilleri 2010 yılına kadar kaldırılması nedeniyle bir üst düzey alanı belli değildir. .an üzerinde 800 domain kullanıcısı bulunmaktadır. (Doğrudan veya üçüncü düzeyde) Bunlardan en çok ziyaret edilenleri google.com.an, youtube.com.an, yahoo.com.an ve visa.com.an'dir.

Hollanda Antilleri'nde iletişim
an

.an


The Merced River (), in the central part of the U.S. state of California, is a -long tributary of the San Joaquin River flowing from the Sierra Nevada into the San Joaquin Valley. It is most well known for its swift and steep course through the southern part of Yosemite National Park, where it is the primary watercourse flowing through Yosemite Valley. The river's character changes dramatically once it reaches the plains of the agricultural San Joaquin Valley, where it becomes a slow-moving meandering stream.

The river first formed as the Sierra Nevada rose about 10 million years ago, and sediment eroded from its canyon helped form the flat floor of the San Joaquin Valley. Glaciation during the ice ages carved the high elevation parts of the watershed, including Yosemite Valley, into their present shape. Historically, there was an extensive riparian zone which provided habitat for millions of migrating birds, and the river had one of the southernmost runs of chinook salmon in North America.

Miwok and Paiute people lived along the river for thousands of years before Spanish and Mexican military expeditions passed through in the early 19th century. The California Gold Rush brought many people into California and some settled in towns along the lower Merced River. A railroad was built along the Merced canyon, enabling mining and logging in the upper watershed, and later carrying tourists to Yosemite National Park. Conflicts between settlers and Native Americans resulted in wars, including the expulsion of the Ahwahnechee from Yosemite.

Large-scale irrigation was introduced to the San Joaquin Valley in the late 19th century, and led to the construction of numerous state, federal and privately owned dams, which blocked migrating salmon and caused a large decline in riparian habitat. Diversion of water for irrigation often reduces the river to a small stream by the time it reaches its mouth. Efforts to mitigate environmental damage include habitat conservation work, re-establishment of historic streamflow patterns, and the construction of a salmon hatchery.

Course
The headwaters of the Merced River are at  at the foot of the Clark Range subrange of the Sierra Nevada, rising at the confluence of the Triple Peak Fork and Merced Peak Fork after they cascade down glacially polished slopes from the high country in the southeastern corner of Yosemite National Park. From its headwaters, the river flows north for a short distance and collects the Lyell Peak Fork.  The course of the Merced then turns to the north west and flows through a steep walled canyon for  where the river receives the Red Peak Fork and then collects into Washburn Lake,  above sea level.

The Merced continues to the northwest for  where collects into Merced Lake.  Leaving Merced Lake, the river continues to the west northwest for  where the canyons open up into Echo Valley.  The river then turns generally westward for another , where it snakes through a spectacular narrow gorge between massive, glacially resistant granite cliffs. The gorge opens up after Bunnell Point and Sugarloaf Dome confine the river to form Bunnell Cascade, before turning southward through the Lost Valley of the Merced, and then spills over a granite cliff into Little Yosemite Valley, named for its resemblance to Yosemite Valley downstream.

The Merced River drops over Nevada Fall and Vernal Fall, together known as the "Giant Staircase", then receives Illilouette Creek and flows into Yosemite Valley, where it meanders between pine forests and meadows that fill the valley floor. Tenaya, Yosemite, Bridalveil and Pigeon Creeks join the Merced River in Yosemite Valley. Beyond the glacial moraine at the western end of the valley the river flows through the steep Merced River Canyon, picks up Cascade Creek and turns south near El Portal. State Route 140 follows the river out of the west entrance to the national park, a few miles before the South Fork Merced River, the largest tributary, joins from the left.

The river arcs northwest to receive the North Fork, and a few miles after it enters Lake McClure, formed by New Exchequer Dam. Below New Exchequer, the river flows west through a heavily irrigated region of the Central Valley, passing through McSwain and Crocker-Huffman Dams and the cities of Hopeton, Delhi and Livingston. It joins the San Joaquin River at Hills Ferry, a few miles south of Turlock.

Watershed
The Merced River watershed encompasses  in the central Sierra Nevada. To the north it is bordered by the watershed of the Tuolumne River, the other major river draining Yosemite National Park. On the south, the Merced watershed borders on the headwaters of the San Joaquin River. To the east, it is bordered by the Sierra crest which divides it from the endorheic Great Basin watershed of Mono Lake.

Much of the Merced River basin is at high elevation, where an alpine climate prevails. The Sierra receives heavy snowfall in the winter, which melts in the spring and early summer causing annual flooding. By late autumn the river level has dropped considerably, and some smaller tributaries dry up altogether. Up to 85% of the flow above Happy Isles comes from melting snow. In the dry season, groundwater provides the only base flow to the river. In addition, the river is fed by dozens of high Sierra lakes, the largest of which include Merced Lake, Tenaya Lake, Ostrander Lake, the Chain Lakes, and May Lake. The foothills experience a drier Mediterranean climate, while the San Joaquin Valley floor is dry enough to be considered semi-desert.

The Merced River is the third largest tributary of the San Joaquin River. Before irrigation started in the Central Valley and dams were constructed, the river's natural flow at the mouth was much higher than the current average of , or about  per year. Upstream on the river, at Happy Isles, the average flow is . The United States Geological Survey has river gauges at three locations along the Merced River: at Happy Isles, above Lake McClure, and at the mouth. The first two record flows unaffected by dams and human intervention, but discharge at the mouth is chiefly controlled by New Exchequer Dam. The Lake McClure gauge, located at the former mining town of Bagby, is probably the most accurate gauge for flows overall. The average annual flow recorded there was  from 1923 to 1966. A peak of  was reported there on December 23, 1955. For the mouth gauge, the highest flow was only  in 1950. Finally, for the gauge at Happy Isles, the largest flow ever recorded was  in the 1997 Yosemite floods, which destroyed many campgrounds, roads, paths, and bridges in the valley.

Ecology

According to a study in 2006, there were 37 fish species, 127 bird species, and 140 insect and invertebrate species found in the Merced River watershed. Due to differences in climate, there is a large disparity between species found in the upper watershed (above Lake McClure) and along the lower river.

There are 26 species of native and introduced fish in the lower Central Valley portion of the river, including Sacramento sucker, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass and carp. Anadromous fish species found in the lower river are chinook salmon, Pacific lamprey and striped bass. The upper section of the river, defined as the stretch from Lake McClure to the headwaters, has 11 species of fish. Historically, the range of anadromous fish extended to the waterfalls at the head of Yosemite Valley, but dams have blocked their migration since the early 1900s, and diversions frequently dewater their remaining spawning habitat in the lower part of the river. Environmental measures enacted in the late 20th century have had some success in boosting chinook salmon populations, from a record low of 500 fish during several years in the 1950s, to a high of 30,000 in 1984. Since the 1970s, the annual chinook run has averaged about 5,300.

Of the 127 bird species found along the Merced River, only 35 occur along the entire length of the river. Many of these birds are migratory and only pass the area a few times every year, while 109 species of birds are found only in the breeding season. Birds are more abundant along the slow-moving lower river, which has more suitable riparian habitat compared to the rocky, swift upper river. Common species of bird throughout the basin include ruby-crowned kinglet, cedar waxwing, American robin, yellow-rumped warbler, tree swallow and European starling, and several endangered species, including white-tailed kite and Swainson's hawk. Birds that occur commonly in the middle and upper sections of the Merced River include mourning dove, Cassin's finch, California quail, dark-eyed junco, woodpecker, dipper, great blue heron, scrub jay, red-winged blackbird, red-tailed hawk, turkey vulture, cliff swallow, canyon wren, merganser, and bald eagles. Common insects found along the river include mayflies, stoneflies and caddisflies. The river is impacted by invasive Asiatic clam, Chinese mitten crab, and New Zealand mud snail.

Many species of plants are found throughout the middle and upper basin, including California poppy, white alder, Oregon ash, oak, poison oak, bigleaf maple, Indian rhubarb, buttonbush, willow, whiteleaf manzanita, and historically, sugar pine, before heavy logging in the late 19th century. Squirrels, raccoon, jackrabbits, bats, skunks, beavers, mule deer, coyote, bobcat and black bear are among the mammal species found in the middle and upper watershed.

One species of interest is the limestone salamander, an extremely rare amphibian whose only habitat is the Merced Canyon downstream of Yosemite Valley. The salamander depends on the limestone walls of the Merced Canyon to survive. To protect the salamander, a  segment of the canyon covering  was designated an "Area of Critical Environmental Concern" in 1986.

Geology

When the North American Plate on its slow journey westwards encountered the Pacific Plate approximately 250 million years ago during the Paleozoic, the latter began to subduct under the North American continent. Intense pressure underground caused some of the Pacific Plate to melt, and the resulting upwelling magma pushed up and hardened into the granite batholith that makes up much of the Sierra Nevada. Extensive layers of marine sedimentary rock that originally made up the ancient Pacific seabed were also pushed up by the rising granite, and the ancestral Merced River formed on this layer of rock. Over millions of years, the Merced cut a deep canyon through the softer sedimentary rock, eventually hitting the hard granite beneath. The encounter with this resilient rock layer caused the Merced River to mostly stop its downcutting, although tributary streams continued to widen the ancient canyon.

Over about 80 million years, erosion caused the transportation of massive amounts of alluvial sediment to the floor of the Central Valley, where it was trapped between the California Coast Range on the west and the Sierra Nevada on the east, forming an incredibly flat and fertile land surface. The present-day form of the upper Merced River watershed, however, was formed by glaciers, and the lower watershed was indirectly but significantly affected.

When the last glacial period or Ice Age arrived, a series of four tremendous valley glaciers filled the upper basin of the Merced River. These glaciers rose in branches upstream of Yosemite Valley, descending from the Merced River headwaters, Tenaya Canyon and Illilouette Creek. Tenaya Canyon was actually eroded even deeper by an arm of the Tuolumne Glacier, which formed the Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne and Hetch Hetchy Valley on the Tuolumne River in the north. Little Yosemite Valley formed as a result of the underlying rock being harder than that below the Giant Staircase, the cliff wall containing Vernal Fall and Nevada Fall. These three branches of each glacier combined to form one large glacier about  thick at maximum, stretching  downstream past the mouth of Yosemite Valley, well into Merced Canyon. These glaciers formed the granite cliffs that now constitute landmarks such as Half Dome, El Capitán, and Cloud's Rest.

The first and largest glacier was the Sherwin or Pre-Tahoe glacier, which eroded the upper Merced watershed to an extent close to its present form. Three stages followed during the Wisconsinian glaciation; these were the Tahoe, Tenaya and Tioga stages, of which the Tioga was the smallest. The Tioga glacier left at the mouth of Yosemite Valley a rocky moraine. This moraine was actually one of several moraines deposited by the four glaciations, which include Medial Moraine and Bridalveil Moraine. After the Tioga Glacier retreated this moraine formed a lake that flooded nearly the entire valley. Gradual sedimentation filled Lake Yosemite, creating a broad and flat valley floor. Sediments of glacial origin continued to travel down the Merced River following then, helping to form the flat floor of the Central Valley.

History

Of the many Native American tribes that have lived on the Merced River the most prominent were the Miwok (consisting of Plains Miwok and Sierra Miwok), Paiute, and Ahwahnechee. Many Plains Miwok settled in the lowlands along the lower Merced River. The Sierra (or Mountain) Miwok lived in the upper Merced Canyon and in Yosemite Valley, and at the time the first white explorers came to the area, there were about 450 Sierra Miwok split among ten permanent villages. Paiute, of origin from the eastern Sierra near the Mono Lake area, also lived in the upper watershed of the Merced River. The Sierra Miwok and Mono Lake Paiute eventually, through cultural interaction over time, formed a new culture, the Ahwahnechee, derived from Ahwahnee, meaning "the valley shaped like a big mouth" (referring to U-shaped Yosemite Valley).

In the early 19th century, several military expeditions sent by Spanish colonists from coastal California traveled into the Central Valley. One of these trips, headed by lieutenant Gabriel Moraga, arrived on the south bank of the Merced River on September 29, 1806. They named the river Rio de Nuestra Señora de la Merced (River of Our Lady of Mercy), who is the patron saint of the diocese of Barcelona and is celebrated on September 24. Another expedition to the Central Valley in 1805 also named the Kings River upon reaching it on January 6, 1805, which is the feast of the Magi or Epiphany. Moraga's expedition was part of a series of exploratory ventures, funded by the Spanish government, to find suitable sites for missions in the Central Valley and the Sierra Nevada foothills. In 1808 and 1810, Moraga led further expeditions along the lower Merced River below Merced Canyon, each time coming to nothing. Eventually, plans to establish a mission chain in the Valley were abandoned. In 1855, Merced County was created, named after the Merced River.

Following the establishment of Merced County and the independence of California from Mexico, many settlers came to the Merced River area and established small towns on the Merced River. One of the first was Dover, established in 1844 at the confluence of the Merced River with the San Joaquin River. Dover functioned as an "inland seaport" where boats delivered supplies from the San Francisco Bay area to settlers in the San Joaquin Valley. Some towns that followed were Hopeton, Snelling and Merced Falls, the latter named for a set of rapids on the Merced River near the present-day site of McSwain Dam. In the late 1880s a flour mill, woolen mill and a few lumber mills were constructed at Merced Falls. The Sugar Pine Lumber Company and Yosemite Lumber Company operated lumber mills at Merced Falls for over thirty years, relying on narrow-gauge railroads to ship lumber from the Sierra Nevada along the Merced River. Following the construction of the Central Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroads, many of the river towns on the Merced River were deserted. Several cities that did achieve prominence, however, include Merced and Turlock, both located on the railroad.

The California Gold Rush in the 1850s saw gradually increasing mining in Merced Canyon and Yosemite Valley. Many Native Americans in the area revolted, leading to conflicts between miners and the Ahwahnechee. In 1851 the Mariposa Battalion was formed to drive the remaining Ahwahnechee out of the valley into reservations. The Battalion fought an Ahwahnechee group led by Chief Tenaya over the South Fork of the Merced River. Eventually, they succeeded in driving most of the Indians out of the Yosemite Valley, first into a reservation near Fresno. Following the gold rush, the Ahwahnechee were allowed back into Yosemite Valley, but further incidents prompted a second battalion to drive them out, this time to the Mono Lake area. Many place names in the valley have their origin from the Mariposa Battalion.

Even before the establishment of Yosemite National Park, tourists began to travel into the Merced Canyon and Yosemite Valley as early as 1855. The first roads were constructed into Yosemite Valley in the 1870s. The first was Coulterville Road, followed by Big Oak Flat Road, a trading route from Stockton to Merced Canyon. Environmental movements led by John Muir and Robert Underwood Johnson convinced the U.S. Congress to establish Yosemite National Park in 1890. With the creation of the national park tourism to the Valley and the Merced River increased significantly, leading to many other roads being built throughout the upper Merced River watershed. Other national forests protecting more of the Merced River upper basin followed, including Sierra National Forest and Stanislaus National Forest.

The Yosemite Valley Railroad, originally established with the discovery of mineral deposits in Yosemite Valley and Merced Canyon, continued functioning through the early 20th century carrying tourists to Yosemite Valley along the Merced River. El Portal Road, constructed through Merced Canyon in 1926, put an end to passenger service on the railway, but operations continued until the mid-1940s, when major flooding occurred, destroying sections of the railroad.
In the early 20th century, when the upper Merced River basin lay mostly protected, the lower river was the subject of dam-building and irrigation diversions by the Merced Irrigation District. The District proposed the Exchequer Dam, completed in the mid-1920s and raised in the 1960s, as a water storage facility on the Merced River.

Irrigation with water from the Merced River continued to grow substantially until most of the arable land around the river, some , was under cultivation. By the late 1950s and early 1960s, irrigation in the San Joaquin Valley was to such an extent that many of the rivers ran dry in sections. Upriver of the Merced River confluence with the San Joaquin, the latter river was usually dry, only regaining flow where the Merced River enters. In the mid-20th century, the flow in the Merced River diminished to such a degree that very few salmon returned to spawn in the lower section of the Merced River. In 1991, a fish hatchery, the Merced River Hatchery, was built beside the Merced River just downstream of the Crocker-Huffman Diversion Dam, the lowermost Merced River dam. Fall chinook salmon travel up a fish ladder into the hatchery's pools, which are supplied with water diverted from the Merced River.

Yosemite Valley saw significant amounts of damage when the river flooded the valley in 1997.

River modifications

Despite its partial status as a National Wild and Scenic River, the Merced River has many dams and irrigation diversions. New Exchequer Dam is the largest dam on the river and forms Lake McClure, which holds  of water for irrigation, flood control and hydropower generation. This modern structure was preceded by the old Exchequer Dam forming  Exchequer Reservoir. The old concrete arch dam, completed in 1926, was flooded out when the new concrete-faced rockfill dam was built in 1967, but occasionally reappears during periods of low water.

Downstream of New Exchequer Dam is McSwain Dam, which serves as a regulating forebay for New Exchequer Dam and also generates power. Below this dam is Merced Falls Dam, an irrigation diversion dam. The lowermost, the Crocker-Huffman Diversion Dam, was built in 1906 and completely blocks the passage of anadromous fish up the Merced River.
Together, these diversions remove almost half the natural flow of the Merced River, and an even greater proportion during dry years.

Cascades Diversion Dam was a timber crib dam built in 1917 near where the Merced River flows out of Yosemite Valley. Originally built to generate hydropower, the dam was decommissioned in 1985 but remained standing for a number of years afterward. After the great flood of 1997, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation surveyed the dam and found it in danger of failure. Classified as a "high hazard" structure, it was originally considered for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places but was deemed too dangerous, and was subsequently removed. Today, the Merced River above Lake McClure is completely free-flowing and unobstructed by any dams.

The Merced Irrigation District (MID) operates most of the irrigation infrastructure on the lower river, which supplies water to  of farmland. As a whole, the system includes about 4,000 control gates and  of canals and laterals. Irrigation has taken most of the water out of the lower river, which is often reduced to a small stream where it joins the San Joaquin. Irrigation return flows carry pesticides, fertilizer and other pollutants into the river. The MID is federally required to allow at least  of water annually to flow continually down the river, not including floodwater releases.

Recreation

The Merced River and its tributaries are a popular recreational area in part because of Yosemite National Park. There are many activities within the watershed, including boating, fishing, camping and hiking. Whitewater rafting is permitted throughout Merced River Canyon from the downstream half of Yosemite Valley to the entrance of Lake McClure. The most difficult rapids in this segment rate Class III and Class IV, mostly upstream of El Portal. There is also boating on Lake McClure. Camping throughout the upper Merced watershed is generally only permitted in designated campgrounds. Campgrounds along the Merced River and its tributaries include ones at Railroad Flat, McCabe Flat, Willow Placer, Merced Lake, Vogelsang Lake, Sunrise Creek, May Lake, Bridalveil Creek, and a ski hut at Ostrander Lake, the source of Bridalveil Creek.

The name "Railroad Flat" originates from the Yosemite Valley Railroad, which once travelled up Merced River Canyon into Yosemite Valley. The old railroad grade still exists, and is now the site of a public trail. Many other trails lead throughout the Merced River watershed, notably the John Muir Trail, which starts near Happy Isles and climbs the Giant Staircase, past Vernal and Nevada Falls, into Little Yosemite Valley and north along Sunrise Creek to join the Pacific Crest Trail near Tuolumne Meadows. Trails also follow the river through Little Yosemite Valley to the headwaters area, and along Illilouette, Bridalveil, Yosemite, Alder and Chilnualna Creeks, and the lower South Fork of the Merced River. There are no trails along some segments, including the lower Bridalveil Creek, upper South Fork, and specifically Tenaya Canyon, which is extremely dangerous.

See also
List of rivers of California

References

External links

Merced River Watershed Portal
Merced Irrigation District
Merced Irrigation District Watershed Map
San Joaquin Salmon in creek running north
Fanciful History of Ballico, California
360 Merced River Video Call Room
Merced Wild and Scenic River - BLM page

Rivers of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Rivers of Yosemite National Park
Rivers of Mariposa County, California
Rivers of Merced County, California
Geography of the San Joaquin Valley
Tributaries of the San Joaquin River
Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States
Rivers of Northern California
Rivers of the Sierra Nevada in California
Rivers with fish ladders

Merced River


La gare de Troarn est une gare ferroviaire, disparue, de la ligne de Caen à Dozulé - Putot, située sur le territoire de la commune de Troarn, dans le département du Calvados en région Normandie.

Situation ferroviaire
Établie à  d'altitude, la gare de Troarn était située au point kilométrique (PK) 12,7 de la ligne de Caen à Dozulé - Putot, entre les haltes de Sannerville - Banneville et de Bures.

Elle disposait de deux voies.

Histoire
La ligne de chemin de fer de Caen à Dozulé - Putot a été déclarée d'intérêt public le  et a été mise en service le , comprenant donc la gare de Troarn. La gare de Troarn fut fermée une première fois au trafic voyageurs le , avec la totalité de ligne de Caen à Dozulé - Putot, mais rouvrit un temps pendant la guerre jusqu'à ce que les forces d'occupation allemandes démontent les rails de la ligne en . Après la guerre, la SNCF rouvrit la ligne pour le trafic marchandises entre Caen et Troarn, mais celui-ci fut limité à Giberville le , ainsi la gare de Troarn fut définitivement fermée. La ligne de Giberville à Dozulé - Putot est déclassée en 1954.

Le bâtiment voyageurs fut détruit à la fin des années 1990 ; un gymnase est aujourd'hui construit à sa place, les infrastructures ferroviaires ont entièrement disparu pour laisser place à un lotissement.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste de gares en France
 Ligne de Caen à Dozulé - Putot

Liens externes

Gare mise en service en 1881
Gare disparue dans le Calvados

Gare de Troarn


Tetrapoda ginamit liwat nira an kanra makusog na parikpik pagbutwa sa tubig ngan pagtungtong sa mamara na vertebrates, kaupod na an mga moderno na ampibyan, reptilya, tamsi ngan mammal. An una na dako na grupo san mga tetrapod nadevelop sadton Devonian period, mga 395 milyon katuig an nakalabay, gikan san mga lobe-finned fish pareho san yana na coelacanth ngan lungfish.

Tetrapoda


Branislav Mojićević - Bane (sr. Бранислав Мојићевић - Бане; Kraljevo, 20. kolovoza 1986.), srbijanski je izvođač narodne, pop i turbofolk glazbe.

O izvođaču
Bane je glazbenu karijeru započeo kao pobjednik prve sezone natjecanja Zvezde Granda.

Sudjelovao je dvaput na Beoviziji. Bilo je to 2007. kad je na polufinalnoj večeri u suradnji s Tanjom Savić izveo pjesmu Simpatija. Ova glazbena suradnja osvojila je 12. mjesto, odnosno 8. mjesto u glasovanju publike. Trinaest godina kasnije, 2020. godine, ponovo se natječe na Beoviziji izvodeći pjesmu Cvet sa Prokletija. U ukupnom poretku osvojio je osmo mjesto.

Bane je također pobjednik i druge sezone srbijanske inačice emisije Tvoje lice zvuči poznato. Oženio se Milicom Mićović krajem kolovoza 2013. godine.

Albumi
 Stara ljubav (2005.) - Grand Produkcija
 Zlato moje (2008.) - Grand Produkcija

Singlovi
2004. Ostavi me, neće boleti
2007. Prvi ruž
2009. Padni u moj zagrljaj
2011. Dodir ljubavi
2013. Još je ne zaboravljam
2013. Haluciniram
2014. Svaka druga na tebe podseti
2015. Ljubi, ljubi
2015. Varam
2016. Dođi
2016. Loša navika
2017. Grme trube
2017. Žena bez morala
2017. Ne ide vino bez harmonike
2017. Dobro bi mi došla
2017. Još si tu

Natjecanja i festivali
2006. Grand festival - Dođi, dođi
2007. Beovizija - Simpatija (glazbena suradnja Tanja Savić)
2008. Grand festival - Belo platno
2010. Grand festival - Moja draga
2012. Grand festival - Usne neverne
2019. Sabor, Beograd - Majko sudbino, sedmo mjesto
2020. Beovizija - Cvet sa Prokletija, osmo mjesto

Izvori

Srbijanski pjevači

Branislav Mojićević


Liste der Gebietsänderungen

Quelle
 Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen: Gebietsänderungen ab 1. Januar 2000 bis 31. Dezember 2009 (XLSX-Datei; 40 kB)

!Gebietsanderungen 2003
Sachsen 2003
Gebietsanderungen in Sachsen

Liste der Gebietsänderungen in Sachsen 2003


1983 has seen many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Mario Bros. and Pole Position II, along with new titles such as Astron Belt, Champion Baseball, Dragon's Lair, Elevator Action, Spy Hunter and Track & Field. Major events include the video game crash of 1983 in North America, and the third generation of video game consoles beginning with the launch of Nintendo's Family Computer (Famicom) and Sega's SG-1000 in Japan. The year's highest-grossing video game was Namco's arcade game Pole Position, while the year's best-selling home system was Nintendo's Game & Watch for the third time since 1980.

Financial performance
 In the United States, arcade video game revenues are worth $2.9 billion (equivalent to $ adjusted for inflation).
 In the United States, home video game sales are worth $2 billion (equivalent to $ adjusted for inflation).
 In Japan, home video game sales approach ¥400 billion (equivalent to  at the time, or $ adjusted for inflation).

Highest-grossing arcade games
Pole Position, a racing game by Namco, was the most successful arcade game of 1983.

Japan
In Japan, Game Machine magazine began publishing half-monthly charts of top-grossing arcade games from June 1, 1983. The following titles were the top-grossing arcade video games on the Game Machine charts from June to December 1983.

United States
In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1983, according to RePlay magazine, the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA), and Cash Box magazine.

Best-selling home video games
The following titles were the best-selling home video games of 1983.

Best-selling home systems

Major awards

Events
 January – Electronic Games labels Donkey Kong, Space Panic, and other games with ladders as "climbing games."
 The fourth Arcade Awards are held, for games released during 1981–1982, with Tron winning best arcade game, Demon Attack best console game, David's Midnight Magic best computer game, and Galaxian best standalone game.
 A major shakeout of the North American video game industry ("the crash of 1983") begins. By 1986, total video games sales will decrease from US$3.2 billion to US$0.1 billion.
December - Sente Technologies, a division of Pizza Time Theater, launches and demonstrates its first title Snake Pit.

Business
 MCA Universal files suit against Nintendo, claiming that the latter company's video arcade hit Donkey Kong violated Universal's copyright on King Kong. After a brief trial, the judge determined that the rights to the original Kong had passed into the public domain. The case was dismissed, and MCA Universal paid US$1.8 million in damages to Nintendo.,
 Atari files suit against Coleco, claiming violation of Atari's patents on the Atari 2600 video game console. The previous year, Coleco released a peripheral device that made it possible for Atari 2600 game cartridges to be run on the ColecoVision console.
 Amusement Developing Section 8 (later known as Sega-AM2), a research and development department of Sega, is established under the supervision of Yu Suzuki in Tokyo, Japan.
 Milton Bradley takes over distribution of the Vectrex console after purchasing General Consumer Electronics.
 New companies: Aackosoft, Alligata, Beyond, Graftgold, Infogrames, Origin Systems, Interplay, Navarre, Mastertronic, Spectrum HoloByte, Tynesoft
 Defunct companies: Games by Apollo, U.S. Games, Xonox.

Notable releases

Games
Arcade
 January – Namco releases Xevious.
 March – Sega releases Astron Belt in the Japanese market, the second laserdisc video game. It uses pre-rendered, computer-animated film footage as backdrops, overlaid with sprite graphics.
 May – Atari releases Star Wars, a color vector graphics game based on the popular film franchise.
 Konami releases Gyruss in Japan. Centuri distributes the game in North America.
 June 14 – Nintendo releases Mario Bros., which features the first appearance of Mario's brother, Luigi.
 June 19 – Cinematronics releases Advanced Microcomputer Systems's Dragon's Lair, the third laserdisc video game, and the first in the American market.
 June – Data East releases Bega's Battle, a laserdisc video game. It uses anime FMV cut scenes to develop a story between the game's shooting stages, which would later become the standard approach to video game storytelling.
 August – Sega releases Astron Belt in Europe, as the first laserdisc game in the region.
 September – Konami releases Track & Field.
 November – Sega releases Astron Belt in the United States.
 December – Namco releases Pole Position II, adding three additional tracks.
 Atari releases the trackball-controlled Crystal Castles.
 Bally/Midway releases Spy Hunter. They also release Jr. Pac-Man and quiz game Professor Pac-Man without Namco's authorization, and the latter is an immediate flop.
 Nintendo releases Punch-Out!! in Japan.
 Williams releases Blaster, which was originally programmed on an Atari 8-bit computer.
 Parker Brothers releases James Bond 007.

Personal computer
 June – Yuji Horii releases The Portopia Serial Murder Case for the NEC PC-6001 in Japan. It is an influential adventure game that lays the foundations for the visual novel genre.
 July 8 – Infocom releases Planetfall, which becomes one of their top sellers.
 August 23 – Origin Systems publishes Ultima III: Exodus, one of the first role-playing video games to use tactical, turn-based combat. It is released for the Apple II, Atari 8-bit family, Commodore 64, and IBM PC.
 ASCII releases Bokosuka Wars for the Sharp X1 in Japan. It is a precursor to the tactical role-playing game and real-time strategy genres.
 Koei releases Nobunaga's Ambition for Japanese computers. Its combination of role-playing, turn-based grand strategy and management simulation elements sets a standard for the historical simulation and strategy RPG genres.
 Electronic Arts publishes its first five titles: Hard Hat Mack, Pinball Construction Set, Archon: The Light and the Dark, M.U.L.E., and Worms?.
 Bug-Byte releases Matthew Smith's Manic Miner, a platform game, for the ZX Spectrum.
 Ultimate Play the Game, later known as Rare, releases its first video games, Jetpac and Atic Atac, for the ZX Spectrum.
 Hudson Soft releases Bomberman for the MSX and FM-7.
 Psion releases Chequered Flag, the first driving game published for the ZX Spectrum, one of the first computer car simulators, and the first driving game with selectable cars.
 The 4-player simultaneous Dandy is released for the Atari 8-bit family. It directly inspires 1985's Gauntlet arcade game.
Muse Software releases a port of Castle Wolfenstein for the MS-DOS.

Console
 December 12 – Nintendo publishes Donkey Kong Jr. Math, for the Famicom.
 Mattel Electronics publishes World Series Baseball for the Intellivision, one of the first video games to use multiple camera angles.
 Activision's final big year of Atari 2600 releases includes Enduro, Decathlon, Keystone Kapers, Robot Tank, and Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space.

Hardware
Arcade
 May – Sega Laserdisc hardware releases, as the first laserdisc video game hardware.
 July – Sega System 1 releases, with Star Jacker game. Its graphics chips are later used in the Sega System 16 and Sega Space Harrier boards.
 December – Namco Libble Rabble (System 16 Universal) releases, as Namco's second arcade system board to use a 16-bit microprocessor.

Console

 July 15 – Sega releases the SG-1000 console in Japan, on the same day as the Famicom.
 July 15 – Nintendo releases the Family Computer (Famicom) console in Japan. Shortly after its release, complaints begin to surface about rampant system instability, prompting Nintendo to issue a product recall and to rerelease the machine with a new motherboard. It would later be released worldwide as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).
 October – Casio launches the Casio PV-1000 in Japan. It does not remain on the market for long.
 October – Gakken launches the Compact Vision TV Boy in Japan. It's the last second generation console released. It was expensive and obsolete at launch, being discontinued shortly after.
 GameLine, a combination modem and dialup game distribution service for the Atari 2600, is announced but never ships.

Personal computer
 January – Apple Computer releases the Apple IIe, which becomes their most popular 8-bit machine.
 June 16 – Microsoft Japan releases MSX, an early standardized home computer architecture.
 March – Atari releases the poorly received 1200XL computer. Late in the year it and the rest of the Atari 8-bit family are replaced by the 600XL and 800XL.
 June – Mattel Electronics releases the Aquarius home computer, originally designed by Radofin Electronics Far East.
 October – Coleco releases the Adam home computer. It is only on the market for 15 months.
 October – Mattel discontinues the Aquarius.
 Acorn Computers release the Acorn Electron, a cut down version of their BBC Micro to compete in the under £200 home computer market. Problems in manufacture see only 1 in 8 presales being delivered for the Christmas market.
 Sega releases the SC-3000, a personal computer version of the SG-1000 console, in Japan.

See also
1983 in games

References

Video games
Video games by year

1983 in video games


An Puccinellia ladakhensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni H.Hartmann, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Dickore. An Puccinellia ladakhensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Puccinellia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Puccinellia

Puccinellia ladakhensis


පොල් සම්බෝල සාම්ප්‍රදායිකව ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයන් වැඩි වශයෙන් බත් සමග ව්‍යංජනයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කරන පොල් සම්බෝලය,පොල් වලින් සාදන ලද ආහාරයක් වන අතර, ඉඳි ආප්ප, ආප්ප, සහ තවත් බොහෝ ආහාර සමඟද ව්‍යාංජනයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කරයි.

අමුද්‍රව්‍ය

 පොල්
 රතු ලූනු
 වියළි රතු මිරිස්
 ලුණු
 දෙහි
 කළු ගම්මිරිස් (විකල්ප)
 උම්බලකඩ
 සුදුළූණු (විකල්ප)
 තක්කාලි (විකල්ප)

තවද බලන්න
 සිංහල බොජුන්

ආශ්‍රිත

http://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/139/Coconut-sambol-%28pol-sambol%29/
http://www.abc.net.au/local/recipes/2007/06/23/1959315.htm

බාහිර සබැඳි
http://www.lanka.info/Sri_Lanka/recipes/polsambolaya.jsp
http://srilankafood.net/recipes/hot-coconut-sambal-with-red-chillies/
http://www.infolanka.com/recipes/mess3/46.html

සිංහල බොජුන්
පොල් අඩංගු ආහාර

පොල් සම්බෝල


Bimbo fue una popular canción escrita en 1948 o 1949 por Glenn O'Dell, aunque acreditada a Rodney (Rod) Morris o "Pee Wee" King. La canción fue grabada por Gene Autry y originalmente distribuida en vinilo como un sencillo de 78 rpm en 1954. Se puede encontrar también en el álbum de 1998 Always Your Pal, Gene Autry, un álbum de música "canta-conmigo" cowboy para niños.

Se grabó en 1953 por Jim Reeves en Abbott 148. La canción se incluyó más tarde en el álbum de 1965 Up Through the Years en RCA Victor. La versión de Reeves se convirtió en su segunda canción número 1 en la lista Hot Country Songs de la revista Billboard magazine en enero de 1954, y le ayudó a allanar el camino hasta su actual fama. Como su anterior canción número 1 "Mexican Joe," "Bimbo" fue más un éxito novedoso para Reeves; como tal, "Bimbo" difirió mucho de las suaves baladas "Four Walls" y "He'll Have to Go" que más tarde grabó y lo hicieron famoso.

Una versión cantada Suzi Miller se interpretó en el programa de la radio BBC Children's Favourites durante los años 1950 o 1960.

Una versión noruega se lanzó en 1969 por Rolf Just-Nilsen bajo el título "Bingo" en el sencillo Triola TN 579. Henry Ruud escribió la letra en noruego.

La canción es utilizada como tema principal en el programa cómico radiofónico liverpuliano de John Bishop en "City Talk".

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 extracto de la canción en mog.com

Canciones de 1948
Canciones infantiles

Bimbo (canción)


Nancilea Marie Foster, geb. Underwood (* 14. September 1983 in Conroe) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Wasserspringerin, die im Kunstspringen vom 1-m- und 3-m-Brett und im 3-m-Synchronspringen antrat.

Foster begann bereits im Alter von fünf Jahren mit dem Wasserspringen. Seit dem Jahr 2004 gehörte sie zum Nationalteam, sie trainierte unter Ken Armstrong an der Woodlands Diving Academy. Ihre ersten internationalen Titelkämpfe bestritt sie bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2005 in Montreal, wo sie vom 3-m-Brett im Finale Neunte und mit Christina Loukas im 3-m-Synchronspringen Zwölfte wurde. Bei der folgenden Weltmeisterschaft 2007 in Melbourne belegte sie im Finale vom 3-m-Brett Rang sechs und errang damit ihre beste WM-Platzierung. Foster konnte sich im Jahr 2008 für die Olympischen Spiele in Peking qualifizieren. Im Einzelwettbewerb vom 3-m-Brett zog sie ins Finale ein und belegte Rang acht. Nach den Spielen beendete Foster ihre aktive Karriere. Sie konnte vom 3-m-Brett insgesamt vier nationale Meistertitel gewinnen, zwei in Einzelspringen und zwei mit Cassidy Krug im Synchronspringen.

Foster hat an der University of Iowa studiert, sie startete für das Sportteam der Universität, den Hawkeyes. Im Jahr 2005 konnte sie vom 3-m-Brett bei den Collegemeisterschaften die Silbermedaille gewinnen.

Weblinks

 Biografie auf USA Diving (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2008
Wasserspringer (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-amerikanischer Meister (Wasserspringen)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1983
Frau

Nancilea Foster


Gospel, kilisedeki törenler esnasında org ya da piyano eşliğiyle, genellikle bir kadın vokalin söylediği doğaçlamalardır. Cenazelerde ölen kişiye edilen dualarla ağıt şeklinde, dini günlerde ise İsa'yı öven, Tanrı'ya dualardan oluşan sözlerden oluşur.

Ünlü müzisyen Ray Charles'ın gospel müziğe sevgilisinden, cinsel arzulardan bahseden sözler yazması tepkilere yol açtı. Çünkü, gospel, dini ezgiler ve sözler içeriyordu ve o tarzda sözleri bu müziğe uyarlamak günahtı. Tepkilere rağmen Ray Charles müziğini kitlelere kabul ettirmiş, özgün tarzından taviz vermeden müziğini yapmıştır. Ray Charles'ın bu tarz gospel şarkılarından biri "I Got A Woman"dır.

Gospel müziği mistik bir müzik türüdür. Türkiye'de karşılığı ilahilerdir. Gospel doğrudan Jazz ve Blues türlerinden etkilenmiştir.

Hristiyan ilahileri

Gospel müziği


{{Ficha de taxón
| name = Supayacetus
| fossil_range = Eoceno Medio,
| image = Ocucajea Supayacetus.jpg
| image_caption = Recreación de un Supayacetus nadando debajo de Ocucajea.
| image_range = 260px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Mammalia
| ordo = Artiodactyla
| infraordo = Cetacea
| parvordo = Archaeoceti
| familia = Basilosauridae
| genus = Supayacetus| genus_authority = Uhen et al., 2011
| type_species_authority = Uhen et al., 2011
| type_species = Supayacetus muizoni}}Supayacetus es un género extinto de cetáceo basilosáurido del Eoceno Medio (edad faunística del Bartoniense) hallado en depósitos del sur del actual Perú. Supayacetus es conocido a partir del holotipo MUSM 1465, un esqueleto parcial. Sus restos aparecieron en el sitio Valle de los Arqueocetos, en la formación Paracas de la Cuenca Pisco, que data de hace unos 37 millones de años. Fue nombrado originalmente por Mark D. Uhen, Nicholas D. Pyenson, Thomas J. Devries, Mario Urbina y Paul R. Renne en 2011 y la especie tipo es Supayacetus muizoni''.

Referencias

Basilosauridae
Mamíferos del Eoceno
Fósiles de Perú
Mamíferos extintos de América del Sur

Supayacetus


Johannes Erich Flade (* 23. November 1926 in Dresden; † 6. Januar 2011 in Wismar) war ein deutscher Hippologe, Buchautor und Publizist.

Wirken

Ausbildung und Berufliche Laufbahn
Flade absolvierte 1946–1951 eine Landwirtschaftslehre und ein Studium der Agrarwissenschaften an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, die er mit dem Titel des Diplomlandwirts abschloss. Danach wurde er wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter beim Sächsischen Pferdestammbuch/Landesverband Dresden und beim Landstallamt Moritzburg, wo er die im Zweiten Weltkrieg verlorene Zuchtkartei neu aufbaute. Er promovierte 1956 mit dem Thema Sächsisches Warmblutpferd zum Doktor der Agrarwissenschaften an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.

1952–1961 war er als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter und Leiter der Abteilung Pferdezucht am Institut für Tierzuchtforschung in Dummerstorf bei Rostock tätig, im Anschluss leitete er bis 1973 den Bereich Wissenschaftsorganisation/Ökonomie/Forschung im Institut, dem späteren Forschungszentrum für Tierproduktion Dummerstorf-Rostock. An der Agraringenierschule Zierow im Kreis Wismar war Flade 1973–1991 Fachschullehrer und Abteilungsleiter "Pferdezucht und -sport". 1988 machte er den Abschluss zum Ingenieurpädagogen am Institut für Aus- und Weiterbildung von Ingenieurpädagogen in Schwerin, woraufhin er zum Fachschuldozenten ernannt wurde. Von 1976 bis 1991 war Flade zudem Lehrbeauftragter an der Hochschule für Körperkultur und Sport in Leipzig.

Als Gastdozent war Flade 1976–1993 an der Universität Rostock tätig und ab 1980 an der Universität Kaposvár, Ungarn. Letztere Universität verlieh ihm 1994 die Ehrendoktorwürde. Nach der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands 1989 war Flade ehrenamtlich als Regionaler Zuchtbeauftragter des VZAP (Verband der Züchter des Arabischen Pferdes) sowie als Zuchtrichter im In- und Ausland tätig. Gemeinsam mit den Araberfachleuten Bruno Furrer und Alfred Zingg arbeitete er am Aufbau und der Betreuung einer Internet-Datenbank für Shagya-Araber mit.

Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeiten
 1956 bis 1974 Vorsitzender der Sektion Pferdesport Dummerstorf
 Mitglied des Trainerrates Military beim DPV der DDR und Leiter der Sektion Pferdesport beim Armeesportclub Berlin
 Vorsitzender der Berufsfachkommission für den Beruf Facharbeiter für Pferdezucht bei der Zentralstelle der Pferdezucht der DDR.
 Mitglied des Bezirksfachausschusses Pferdesport Rostock von 1956 bis 1970
 Vorsitzender des Arbeitskreises Aus- und Weiterbildung beim Präsidium des DPV der DDR
 ab 1989 Regionaler Zuchtbeauftragter des VZAP (Verband der Züchter und Freunde des Arabischen Pferdes)
 Ehrenmitglied des Asilclubs
 1991 bis 1996 ehrenamtlicher Vorsitzender des Berufsausbildungsausschusses sowie des Unterausschusses "Pferdewirt/in" beim Landwirtschaftsminister in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Leistungen
Johannes Erich Flade war ein in Fachkreisen weltweit angesehener Hippologe, Forscher, Lehrer und Berater auf dem Gebiet der Pferdekunde. Insgesamt ca. 600 wissenschaftliche und populärwissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen zeugen von seinen eingehenden Recherchen und fundierten Detailkenntnissen. Das gilt für die Schriften über Pferde des Altertums, Koniks, Achal-Tekkiner, Kleinpferde, Shetlandponys, Sächsisches Warmblut, Kladruber und den Esel ebenso wie über das von ihm besonders hochgeschätzte Arabische Pferd. Speziell seine mit reichen wissenschaftlichen Daten belegten Arbeiten zu einzelnen Pferderassen erfahren immer wieder Neuauflagen. Sein umfangreiches Wissen in den Bereichen Geschichte, Verhaltenskunde und Beurteilung des Pferdes machten ihn auch außerhalb seiner beruflichen Lehrtätigkeit zu einem gefragten Fachmann und Referenten für Seminare und Weiterbildungen. Großen Anteil hatte an der Entwicklung von Pferdezucht und Pferdesport in der DDR. Im Bereich der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Fachkadern erwarb er sich bleibende Verdienste.

Flades besonderes Interesse galt dem Arabischen Vollblutpferd. Die von ihm ausgewählten, für das Institut für Tierzuchtforschung in Dummerstorf bei Rostock aus Polen importierten Vollblutaraber Abu Afas, Galka, Grazyna und Armenia bildeten eine wesentliche Basis für die Zucht des Arabischen Vollblutpferdes in der DDR. Für seine Studenten organisierte er, an restriktiven Behörden vorbei, Exkursionen in das Polnische Gestüt Janów Podlaski und weckte in ihnen nicht nur die Passion für das Arabische Pferd, sondern auch Verständnis und Hochachtung für die Geschichte Polens und seiner Menschen. Erste Fachbeiträge zur polnischen Araberzucht veröffentlichte er bereits 1955 und 1958. Sein 1962 in Erstauflage erschienenes Buch Das Araberpferd erfuhr sieben, immer wieder von ihm überarbeitete Neuauflagen. Sein 1997 erschienenes Buch Janów Podlaski und die polnische Araberzucht ist ein weiteres Standardwerk.

Veröffentlichungen
 Der Stand der Polnischen Araberzucht, 1955 in Zeitschrift Tierzucht
 Die Linien der Polnischen Araberzucht, 1958 in Archiv für Tierzucht
 Shetlandponys (= Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Band 243). 1959 Wittenberg Lutherstadt, A. Ziemsen (2.1970, 3.1974, 4.1975, 5.1981, 6.1986, 7.1996, 8.2001)
 Shetlandponys in Deutschland: Geschichte, Hengstlinien, Gestüte, 2001 Asmussen Verlag, Gelting
 Das Araberpferd (= Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Band 291). 1962 Wittenberg Lutherstadt, A. Ziemsen (erweiterte und überarbeitete Nachauflagen 1966, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1989, 1990)
 Das Araberpferd, 1962 Stuttgart, Franck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
 Kleines abc Pferdezucht Pferdesport, 1968 Berlin, VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag
 Flade, Johannes Erich/Gleß, Karlheinz: Kleinpferde, 1976 Berlin, VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverband
 Janów Podlaski und die polnische Araberzucht, 1997 Gerlikon, ISG Verlag / tebasil Verlag
 Pferdezucht und -sport Grundwissen, 1984 Berlin, Dt. Landwirtschaftsverlag
 Das große Pferdebuch, 1984 Leipzig, Edition Leipzig
 Der Hausesel, 1990 Wittenberg Lutherstadt, Ziemsen
 Die Esel (= Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Band 638). 1999 Hohenwarsleben, Westarp Wissenschaften
 Araber züchten, aufziehen, halten: Eine Züchterfibel. 1998 Hildesheim, Olms Verlag
 Das Achal-Teke-Pferd (PDF; 1,2 MB), Schrift für Achal Tekkiner Züchter und Freunde e. V.

Weblinks

 Homepage des VZAP (Verband der Züchter und Freunde des Arabischen Pferdes)
 Homepage des Asilclubs

Quellen
 Nachruf des Verbands der Züchter und Freunde des Arabischen Pferdes, Text: Dr. Werner Sommerfeld.
 Nachruf Text: Franz Wego.
 Theophil Gerber: Persönlichkeiten aus Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau und Veterinärmedizin. 4. erw. Aufl. 2014, Verlag NORA, S. 196.

Sachbuchautor (Pferd)
Deutscher
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2011
Mann

Johannes Erich Flade


Hlutanet vísar til nets efnislegra hluta sem eru búnir skynjurum, hugbúnaði og annarri tækni til að að tengjast og skiptast á gögnum við önnur tæki og kerfi um Internetið.

Hugmyndin um hlutanetið kom fram vegna samruna ýmis konar tækni, rauntímagreiningar, vélanáms,  skynjara og innfelldra kerfa. Hefðbundin innfelld kerfi, þráðlaus skynjaranet, stjórnkerfi, sjálfvirkni (þar með talin sjálfvirkni heimila og bygginga) og önnur tækni eiga þátt í því að gera hlutanetið mögulegt. Á neytendamarkaðnum er hlutanetið yfirheiti yfir vörur sem mynda "snjallheimilið", þar með talin tæki (svo sem ljósabúnað, hitastilla, öryggiskerfi, myndavélar og önnur heimilistæki) sem styðja eitt eða fleiri algeng vistkerfi og hægt er að stjórna með tækjum sem tengjast því vistkerfi, svo sem snjallsímum og snjallhátölurum.

Mörg alvarleg álitamál tengjast hættum sem stafa af vexti hlutanetsins, sérstaklega varðandi einkalíf og öryggi. Ýmsar iðngreinar og stjórnvöld hafa hafið vinnu við að takast á við þessi álitamál, meðal annars með þróun alþjóðlegra staðla.

Tilvísanir

Internetið
Fjórða iðnbyltingin

Hlutanet


Ero s onoga svijeta (usually translated as Ero the Joker, literally Ero from the other world) is Croatian comic opera in three acts by Jakov Gotovac, with a libretto by Milan Begović based on a folk tale. The genesis of the opera was at Vrlička Česma in the town of Vrlika, a hometown of Milan Begović.

According to Croatian musicologist Josip Andreis, Ero s onoga svijeta is "not only the most successful Croatian comic opera to this day, but also the only Croatian opera with a presence in the theaters abroad". American musicologist and music critic Ralph P. Locke described it as one of two major Croatian operas, alongside Nikola Šubić Zrinski.

Characters
 Marko, rich peasant, bass
 Doma, his second wife, mezzo-soprano
 Đula (Djula), Marko's daughter from the first marriage, soprano
 Mića (Ero), young man from the nearby village, tenor
 Sima, millman, baritone
 Shepherd boy, child soprano
 A young man, tenor
 girls (6 solos), women (8 solos), men, shepherds, fruit-merchants (4 solos), merchants (4 solos), children and other village people.

The opera takes place in a small town, somewhere in the plain at the foothill of Dinara mountain in Herzegovina, in early autumn.

Orchestra
 3 Flauti (III muta in Piccolo), 2 Oboi, Corno Inglese, 3 Clarinetti, 2 Fagotti (II muta in Contrafagotto)
 4 Corni in F, 3 Trombe in C, 3 Tromboni, Tuba
 Timpani, Percussioni, Arpa, Pianino
 I Violini, II Violini, Viole, Violoncelli, Contrabassi
 Sul palco: Organo

History

Composition of the opera began on October 10, 1932 and progressed in three stages, being finished on May 8, 1935. The first performance was on November 2, 1935 at the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb, and the opera has since become the most performed work of South Slavic music literature.

The first performance was conducted by Gotovac himself, and he felt that the opera was nicely received by the audience.  In Novosti (hr),  described the opera in superlatives, and in Belgrade Pravda Stražičić shared this positive sentiment. An often-quoted dismissive opinion ("And again a Croatian composer wrote an opera in vain") allegedly found in Lujo Šafranek-Kavić's review in Jutarnji list, a Zagreb-based newspaper, has been found by recent research to be a fabrication. The actual review was generally very positive, with Šafranek-Kavić giving particular praise to Gotovac's score, while having reservations about the quality of the libretto.

Ero the Joker saw its first performance outside Yugoslavia in Brno, Czechoslovakia, translated into Czech in 1936, and after that it came back to the National Theater (Narodno pozorište) in Belgrade, Yugoslavia on April 17, 1937. It was next put on stage more than ten years later, on February 27, 1948, in the Serbian National Theatre (Srpsko narodno pozorište) in Novi Sad where it has been put on five times since. All totaled, Ero the Joker has found its way to the stages of more than 80 world theaters, and has been translated into 9 languages. Between 1935 and 2010 it has seen 660 performances in the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb alone.

Synopsis

Act I

On the threshing floor of a rich peasant, Marko, young women are singing while threshing grain. Only master Marko's daughter Djula is sad: her mother had died and her stepmother, Doma, does not care for her at all. Djula's voice awakes Mića, a young man whom nobody knows.

While the women are comforting Djula and starting to sing again, Mića slides down from a big haystack on which he has been lying unnoticed – as if he had fallen from the sky. The superstitious women believe him when he says: "I am Ero from another world!"

He starts weaving a story about life "up there", delivering messages from their deceased loved ones. Djula's stepmother comes out and complains about their laziness. However, Mića sends her back into the kitchen by deceit, and thus, being left alone with Djula, tells her that her late mother has chosen him to be Djula's husband.

While they are discussing how to make her father, Marko, give his consent to their marriage, her father himself appears and drives Mića off, refusing to give shelter to a scoundrel.

However, Doma has also heard about this young man from another world and so, after Marko leaves, she makes inquiries after her late husband, Matija. Having heard that he is angry about her new marriage and her lack of respect for him, he adds that his pockets are empty. She, in a pang of conscience, gives Mića a sock full of gold coins to give to Matija when he sees him. Ero joyfully leaves. However, when Marko finds out about the money, he gathers men to go after Mića/Ero.

Act II

In the mill. Sima, the miller, mills and sings joyfully until women crowd: each one is in a rush and he does not know how to please them. When Doma arrives with Djula insisting to be served at once, a quarrel bursts out. Djula tries to calm her stepmother down, but she turns against her and leaves furiously. Djula laments after her ill fate; Sima is comforting her and she leaves with women.

But, here is Mića, running away. He disguises himself into a miller's apprentice and meets the pursuit crying: yes, he has seen the swindler running towards the mountains! They leave their horses and continue the chase on foot. Djula comes back and he assures her that he took the coins just to make a joke out of it, and he persuades her to run away with him. When Marko and men return, a young shepherd comes informing them that he saw Mića and Djula running away riding Marko's horse.

Act III

At the fair. Throng, howls and cheerfulness. Marko and Doma arrive quarrelling since he does not want to give her money for shopping. She leaves furiously. Sima, the miller, approaches Marko, telling him that Djula, in fact, married a rich boy from the neighbouring village and that they live a happy life.

She is longing after her father, but Mića does not want to come unless Marko invites him. Marko agrees to send for him, and when Mića and Djula arrive dressed up, people give them a warm reception.

And everything becomes clearer: following mother's advice, Mića, pretending to be a poor boy, went to find a girl who will love him for what he is. Now, he is ready to give back the horse and money and he only asks for Marko's blessing. Marko is happy for them and a big celebration begins, with a great round-dance in its finale.

Famous musical numbers
Vidjele ste, sidjoh odozgora - You've seen, I've come from above (Mića's aria - I Act)
Ja sam ti o Gjurgjevu dne - It was I who on St George's Day (Duetto of Mića i Djula - I Act)
Brblje voda, žrvnji rokću - Water's bubbling, millstone's grunting (Sima's arioso - II Act)
Majko, majčice - Mother, o sweet mother (Djula's aria - II Act)
Žene, đerdan, marame, šudari - Women, here's necklace, scarves, earrings (Sellers at Fair [chorus] - III Act)
Oj! Što su mome, Ero, za kradenje - Hey! Aren't girls for stealing (Entrance of Mića and Djula - III Act)
Ti znaš, Mića, kad sam djete bila - You know, Mića, when I was a child (Djula's aria - III Act)
Mene moja majka svjetovala - My mother advised me (Mića's arioso - III Act)
Što na nebu sja visoko - What's that shining high on heaven (Finale - Dance [chorus] - III Act)

References

Sources

Croatian-language operas
Operas by Jakov Gotovac
1935 operas
Operas

Ero s onoga svijeta


غورنيي  هي مدينة في مقاطعة زابايكالسكي كراي في روسيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 10955 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن زابايكالسكي كراي

غورنيي (مقاطعة زابايكالسكي)


Mehmet Murat Kadri Belge (d. 16 Mart 1943, Ankara), Türk akademisyen, yazar, çevirmen, edebiyat eleştirmeni ve insan hakları savunucusu.

İletişim Yayınları'nın kurucusudur.  Joyce, Dickens, Lawrence, Berger ve Faulkner gibi romancıların eserlerini ve  Marx'ın yazılarını çevirmiştir.   Sosyalizm, sol hareketler,   militarizm, sivil toplum, demokrasi, edebiyat, tarih, popüler kültür ve kent kültürü üzerine  çok sayıda çalışması yayımlanmıştır.

Hayatı
1943 yılında Ankara'da doğdu. Babası gazeteci ve siyasetçi Burhan Asaf Belge`dir. Annesi bankacı Zeynep Cavide Hanım'dır. 1954 yılında Moda İlkokulu'ndan mezun oldu.  İngiliz Erkek Lisesi 'nde yatılı öğrenim gördü. AFS bursu ile Amerika'nın Massachusetts eyaletinde değişim öğrencisi olarak bulundu.

İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümünden 1966 yılında lisans, 1969 yılında doktora derecesi aldı. Doktorası İngilizce edebiyat`ın sol eleştirisi üzerinedir. Genç yaşlarda yaptığı William Faulkner ve James Joyce çevirilerinin yanı sıra 1964'ten itibaren Yeni Dergi,  Papirüs gibi dergilerde çıkan eleştirel yorum yazılarıyla tanındı. Namık Kemal, Behçet Necatigil gibi yazarlar üstüne incelemeler yaptı.  1969'da İngiltere'deki Sussex Üniversitesi'nde araştırmacı olarak bulundu.

Türkiye'ye döndükten sonra  İsmet Özel ve Ataol Behramoğlu ile birlikte Halkın Dostları  dergisini kurarak yayın yönetmeni oldu (1969-1971). Sosyalist teoriye ve siyasete ilişkin yazılar yazdı. 12 Mart 1971 muhtırasıyla başlayan darbe döneminde düşünce mahkûmu olarak iki yıl cezaevinde kaldıktan sonra 1974 af yasası ile üniversiteye döndü. Bu dönemde Veli Küçük'ün Ziverbey Köşkü`nde kendisine işkence yaptığını söylemiştir.

Berna Moran, Mina Urgan ve  ile aynı üniversite ortamında görev yaptı.  1975'te Birikim dergisini kurdu. Marksist düşünürlerin eserlerini tanıtan yazıları ve günlük siyasi olaylar üzerine makaleleri bu dergide yayımladı. Aynı adı taşıyan yayınevinde Marksist kuram konusundaki araştırma kitaplarının yayın yönetmenliğini yaptı. 1980'de "Marksist Estetik:Christopher Caudwell Üzerine Bir İnceleme" adlı çalışmasıyla doçent oldu. 1981'de Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) yasasının çıkmasından sonra üniversiteden ayrıldı.

1980 sonrasında deneme türünde yazılarını Milliyet, Demokrat, Cumhuriyet gazetelerinde ve Milliyet Sanat dergisinde yayımladı. 1983'te İletişim Yayınları'nı kurdu. Bu yayınevinin 1986-1989 yılları arası onbeş günde bir çıkardığı siyasal yorum ve düşünce dergisi olan `in genel yayın yönetmenliğini üstlendi. Burada Sadık Özben mahlasıyla düzenli olarak mizah yazıları yazdı.

 Ana Britannica Ansiklopedisi`nin editör kurulunda görev yaptı. İstanbul'un tarihi bölgelerine ve Boğaziçi'ne kültür turları düzenledi. Mutfak kültürü, gezi, popüler tarih üzerine kitaplar yazdı.

Helsinki Yurttaşlar Derneği Türkiye şubesinin kurulduğu 1991'den beri başkanlığını yapmaktadır. Uluslararası Helsinki Yurttaşlar Meclisi'ne eş başkanlık yaptı.

1995'ten bu yana İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü'nde akademik çalışmalarını sürdürüyor. 1997'de profesör oldu. Aynı üniversitede 2003 yılından itibaren STK Eğitim ve Araştırma Birimi'nin eğitim ve sertifika programlarında Sivil Toplum üzerine seminerler vermektedir. Sivil Toplum Çalışmaları Merkezi'nin yönetim kurulu üyesidir.

Kurulduğu günden itibaren Radikal gazetesinde köşe yazıları yayımlandı. 24 Mayıs 2008'de bu gazeteden ayrılarak Taraf gazetesinde yazmaya başladı. Açık Radyo'da ve NTV'de yayımlanan Gerçek Orada Bir Yerde programlarına katıldı.  T24'te ve Birikim dergisinde düzenli olarak yazılar yazmaktadır.

İlk evliliğini çevirmen Taciser Ulaş ile yaptı. 2006  yılında sinema sanatçısı Hale Soygazi ile evlendi.

2018 yılında Oxford Üniversitesi'nde ders vermeye başladı.

Marksist estetikten militarizme, edebiyattan yemek kültürüne, Osmanlı ve İstanbul tarihine dek birçok farklı alanda kitabı ve çok sayıda makalesi yayımlandı.

Kitapları

 Tarihten Güncelliğe (Alan, 1983; İletişim, 1997)
 Sosyalizm, Türkiye ve Gelecek (Birikim, 1989)
 Marksist Estetik (BFS, 1989; Birikim, 1997)
 The Blue Cruise (Boyut, 1991)
 Türkiye Dünyanın Neresinde (Birikim, 1992)
 12 Yıl Sonra 12 Eylül (Birikim, 1992)
 İstanbul Gezi Rehberi (Tarih Vakfı, 1993; İletişim, 2007)
 Türkler ve Kürtler: Nereden Nereye?  (Birikim, 1995)
 Boğaziçi'nde Yalılar ve İnsanlar (İletişim, 1997)
 Edebiyat Üstüne Yazılar (YKY, 1994; İletişim, 1998)
 Tarih Boyunca Yemek Kültürü (İletişim, 2001)
 Başka Kentler, Başka Denizler 1 (İletişim, 2002)
 Yaklaştıkça Uzaklaşıyor mu? / Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye (Birikim, 2003)
 Osmanlı'da Kurumlar ve Kültür (Bilgi Üniversitesi, 2006)
 Linç Kültürünün Tarihsel Kökeni: Milliyetçilik (Agora, 2006; Berat Günçıkan ile söyleşi)
 Başka Kentler, Başka Denizler 2 (İletişim, 2007)
 Genesis 'Büyük Ulusal Anlatı' ve Türklerin Kökeni (İletişim, 2008)
 Sanat ve Edebiyat Yazıları (İletişim, 2009)
 Balkan Literatures in the Era of Nationalism (Jale Parla ile birlikte, 2009)
 Sadık Özben'in Toplu Eserleri (Helikopter, 2010)
 Başka Kentler, Başka Denizler 3 (İletişim, 2011)
 Edebiyatta Ermeniler (İletişim, 2013)
 Başka Kentler, Başka Denizler 4 (İletişim, 2014)
 Militarist Modernleşme Almanya, Japonya ve Türkiye  (İletişim, 2014)
 Step ve Bozkır Rusça ve Türkçe Edebiyatta Doğu-Batı Sorunu ve Kültür (2016)
 Şairaneden Şiirsele / Türkiye'de Modern Şiir (İletişim, 2018)
 "Siz isterseniz…" – Popülizm Üzerine Yazılar (İletişim, 2018)
 Sanat ve Edebiyat Yazıları II (İletişim, 2019)

Çevirileri
 Hegel Üstüne, W.T. Stace
 Martin Chuzlewitt, Charles Dickens
 Döşeğimde Ölürken, Ağustos Işığı, Ayı, William Faulkner
 Dublinliler, Sanatçının Bir Genç Adam Olarak Portresi, James Joyce
 Arabadakiler, Patrick White
 1844 Elyazmaları, Karl Marx
 Din Üzerine, K. Marx - F. Engels
 Bir Zamanlar Europa'da, Leylak ve Bayrak, John Berger
 Feodal Toplumdan Yirminci Yüzyıla, Leo Huberman
 Yazıcı Bartleby, Herman Melville
 Kayıp Kız, David Herbert Lawrence
 Yurtsuzların Ülkesi, Dugmore Boetie
 Lenin ve Felsefe, Louis Althusser (Bülent Aksoy ve Erol Tulpar ile birlikte)
 Yanya Sultanı – Tepedelenli Ali Paşa, William Plomer

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Birikim Dergisi yazıları
 Radikal gazetesi yazıları
 Taraf Gazetesi Yazıları
Akşam gazetesindeki röportajı
https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/murat-belge T24 yazıları]

1943 doğumlular
Türk akademisyenler
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar
Türk aktivistler
Türk liberaller
Türk çevirmenler
Yaşayan insanlar
Ateizm aktivistleri
Nişantaşı Anadolu Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
Türk ateistler
Tarih ve Toplum kişileri
Ateist yazarlar
T24 (gazete) kişileri
İngilizceden Türkçeye çeviri yapanlar
Taraf (gazete) kişileri
Ankara doğumlu çevirmenler

Murat Belge


Jiří Schelinger (Bousov, 6 de marzo de 1951 - Bratislava, 13 de abril de 1981) fue uno de los cantantes de rock y compositores checos más importantes.

Vida
Jiří Schelinger nació en Bousov, Checoslovaquia, actualmente República Checa. Su padre fue profesor de música y bajo su influjo Jiří empezó a tocar el piano y la guitarra ya desde joven. En la escuela primaria visitaba tertulias musicales. Empezó a estudiar en un centro educativo para hacerse instalador pero nunca aprobó sus estudios. A sus 17 años, en 1968, fue detenido por repartir unos carteles con proclamas contra la invasión soviética e intentó suicidarse ostensiblemente en la cárcel cortándose las venas. Por ello fue transportado al manicomio de Bohnice, en Praga, quedando en libertad un poco más tarde.

Su primer grupo musical, que fundó ya en la escuela primaria y del que era guitarrista, se llamaba Nothing But Nothing. Más tarde se presentó en el grupo de Ivo Trojan, llamado Smaragd. Durante el concierto de Liberec conoció a Alena, su futura primera esposa, con la que tuvo a su única hija Andrea. El matrimonio fracasó y la pareja se separó.

Otro estilo musical por el que se interesó fue el blues, y formó parte del grupo The Happy Five, pero pronto se fueron a Finlandia y Schelinger quedó sin contrato. Aceptó por eso una propuesta de Karel Šíp, jefe del grupo musical Faraon. En 1972 grabó con este grupo su primera canción de gran éxito, Holubí dům (Casa de palomas), de Jaroslav Uhlíř (música) y Zdeněk Svěrák (letra). Esta canción sigue siendo su mayor éxito y es una de las más populares del país hasta hoy día.

En 1973 cambió nuevamente de banda y empezó a cantar y a tocar guitarra en el grupo de František Ringo Čech, ya que quiso iniciarse en el rock duro. El rock duro, tratándose de un país comunista, era un estilo prohibido por su origen occidental (americano) y no era fácil practicarlo. Pero František Ringo Čech era un mánager muy avispado y el grupo logró grabar el primer disco de rock duro que salió a la luz en Checoslovaquia en el año 1977. El disco se llamaba Hrrr na ně.... El grupo tuvo que pagar un alto precio al régimen para actuar en proyectos de música popular interpretando la música pop de bubblegum. Dos años más tarde grabaron el disco Nám se líbí ("Nos gusta") y empezaron a preparar un nuevo disco,  Zemětřesení ("Terremoto"), que nunca apareció a causa de la muerte precoz de Schelinger. La colaboración con František Ringo Čech resultó ser muy fructífera: juntos crearon la mayoría de los sencillos más destacados del rock duro checo (siendo Schelinger autor de la música y Čech de la letra).

Muerte
El 13 de abril de 1981 Schelinger fue a Bratislava a rodar un vídeo para su canción Což takhle dát si špenát, una canción pop de gran éxito. Hasta hoy no se sabe por qué Schelinger saltó aquella noche del puente antiguo (Starý most), al Danubio. En torno a su extraña muerte han surgido varias especulaciones: se hicieron conjeturas sobre un asesinato por parte de los comunistas, a quienes Schelinger causaba problemas ideológicos con su inoportuna música, su pelo largo, su comportamiento rebelde, su colaboración con artistas prohibidos, etc. También se difundió la idea de que en realidad Schelinger no hubiera muerto sino que se hubiera ido al extranjero y se tratara de un suicidio fingido. A pesar de todos los rumores, el 7 de mayo de 1981 se encontró en el río un cuerpo de un hombre desconocido que más tarde fue certificado como el cuerpo de Jiří Schelinger tras la autopsia. El caso fue considerado un accidente pero el público culpó al gobierno también por el total silenciamiento de la desaparición, la muerte y el funeral del intérprete en la prensa.

A pesar de su corta vida, Schelinger se hizo un intérprete legendario en la música beat de Checoslovaquia. Su voz fue la más destacada de todas en la historia del rock checo y se le considera como uno de los cantantes más grandes de Checoslovaquia. Sus canciones siguen siendo oídas. Desgraciadamente la mayoría de sus composiciones de rock duro no fueron grabadas a causa de la censura.

"Visualmente era Mick Jagger, en su carácter era Jim Morrison y así acabó. Se dice que los favoritos de Dios mueren temprano. ¡Qué pena!" (František Ringo Čech)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Casa de palomas
 La Bella durmiente: versión de Deep purple: Soldier of Fortune
 Lucrezia Borgia

Checoslovacos
Fallecidos en Bratislava
Músicos de rock

Jiří Schelinger


An Rhodocoma foliosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Nicholas Edward Brown, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Hans Peter Linder och C.R.Hardy. An Rhodocoma foliosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhodocoma, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Rhodocoma

Rhodocoma foliosa


Diese Diskografie ist eine Übersicht über die musikalischen Werke der US-amerikanischen Zeichentrickserie Die Simpsons. Den Quellenangaben und Schallplattenauszeichnungen zufolge hat sie bisher mehr als 2,8 Millionen Tonträger verkauft. Ihre erfolgreichste Veröffentlichung ist das Album The Simpsons Sing the Blues mit über 2,3 Millionen verkauften Einheiten.

Alben

Studioalben

Soundtracks

Weitere Soundtrackalben
 2007: The Simpsons: Testify (Shout! Factory)

Kompilationen
 2001: Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons / Songs in the Key of Springfield (Rhino Records)

Singles

Weitere Singles
 1991: God Bless the Child (The Simpsons Sing the Blues)
 1997: The Streets of Springfield

Musikvideos

Statistik

Chartauswertung

Auszeichnungen für Musikverkäufe

Weblinks
 Übersicht Simpsons Musikalben auf Call of the Simpsons

Quellen

Simpsons #Die
Diskografie

Die Simpsons/Diskografie


Vitor Cheung Lup Kwan, foi um dirigente esportivo chinês do futebol, presidente da Associação de Futebol de Macau entre os anos de 2013 e 2017.

Vitor Cheung Lup Kwan


Jaish al-Rashideen ou Exército al-Rashideen ("Exército dos Guias") é um grupo armado sunita iraquiano durante a Guerra do Iraque que resistia à ocupação estadunidense do Iraque, participando de muitos ataques de guerrilha contra as forças da Coalizão. O grupo operou no Iraque desde meados de 2003. Desde então, realizou vários ataques contra as forças da coalizão, usando artefatos explosivos improvisados e disparando foguetes e morteiros.

Os objetivos do grupo eram acabar com a presença das tropas estadunidenses e com a saída de todas as demais forças da coalizão no país.

Estabelecido no primeiro dia da ocupação, e iniciando a coleta de armas dos antigos acampamentos militares do exército iraquiano nos subúrbios de Bagdá, o grupo anunciou sua existência no mesmo dia em que seus combatentes realizaram um ataque contra uma patrulha de ocupação dos Estados Unidos após nove dias da ocupação de Bagdá. Os batalhões do Exército Al-Rashideen estavam localizados em diferentes partes do Iraque, incluindo as províncias do Norte e do Sul.

Facções da Guerra do Iraque
Grupos rebeldes do Iraque
Insurgência iraquiana (2003–2011)

Jaish al-Rashideen


Le Berliet VUC est un prototype de véhicule militaire conçu pendant l'entre-deux-guerres par le constructeur français Berliet pour répondre au programme de véhicules tous terrains de 1930-1931 de l'Armée française. Trois variantes sont produites, la voiture blindée VUCL de reconnaissance, la voiture blindée VUCM de commandement et de liaison et la voiture non blindée VUCT de transmission.

Historique

En décembre 1930, l'Armée française élabore une liste de dix types de véhicules tous terrains. Berliet propose notamment trois variantes sur châssis VUC. La VUCL répond au programme de voiture de reconnaissance type L, la VUCM au programme de  type M et la VUCT au programme de  type T. Quatre prototypes sont commandés par l'Armée, au titre du contrat  D/L : deux VUCL (immatriculés  et ), un VUCM () et un VUCT ().

Les véhicules sont testés en décembre 1931 par la commission d'expérimentation de matériel automobile de Vincennes (CEMAV). Les voitures type M et type L sont trop hautes et trop lourdes par rapport aux demandes du programme mais la tenue de route est jugée très bonne. La VUCM est également trop lente par rapport aux  requis. Globalement satisfaisant, les trois types sont admis début 1932 aux essais en corps de troupes.

La voiture VUCM avait déjà participé aux manœuvres de septembre 1931, puis les deux VUCL et la VUCM participent aux manœuvres de septembre 1932.

La voiture VUCL  revient début 1933 à la CEMAV pour de nouveaux essais. Les VUCL sont mises en service actif dans les unités et sont envoyées au Maroc. Elles sont toujours utilisées comme matériel d'instruction en Afrique du Nord en 1941.

Caractéristiques
Les engins sont des , avec deux roues folles centrales. L'empattement est de .

Blindées, les VUCL et VUCM ont la même carrosserie. Le modèle VUCL dispose cependant d'une mitrailleuse de  sur affût circulaire tandis que le modèle VUCM n'est pas armé. La VUCL dispose aussi d'ouvertures dans la caisse, permettant le tir par l'équipage embarqué. Le toit ouvert de la VUCL est remplacé sur la VUCM par un toit blindé rabattable. L'aménagement intérieur est également différent car adapté à chaque mission. La voiture VUCT a une carrosserie en bois.

Le moteur est un 4 cylindres de  de , développant  à . Lors des essais de 1931, les deux prototypes VUCL  et  atteignent respectivement , le premier étant légèrement plus lourd que le second. Lors des essais repris début 1933, la voiture  atteint .

À vide, les VUCL pèsent environ , pour une masse de  en ordre de combat. Les VUCL ont un équipage de trois hommes, et quatre pour la VUCM.

Références

Articles connexes

 Berliet VUDB
 Panhard 165/175
 Laffly S15 (TOE)
 Renault YS

Blindé de l'entre-deux-guerres
Blindé français
Prototype d'automobile

Berliet VUC


Dents du Midi, que en francés significa "Los dientes del sur" (Le Midi es un término coloquial para parte del sur de Francia), es una cadena montañosa situada en los Chablais Alps en el Cantón del Valais, Suiza. Está compuesta de siete distintas cumbres y alcanza una altura de 3257 metros. Domina el Val-d'Illiez y el valle del Ródano; al sur se encara con el Lac de Salanfe, un embalse artificial. Geológicamente forma parte del macizo Haut-Giffre.

Los siete picos
Los "Dents", o "Dientes" son, de este a oeste:

 La Cime de l'Est (3178 metros)
 La Forteresse (3164 m)
 La Cathédrale (3160 m)
 L'Éperon (3114 m)
 Dent Jaune (3186 m)
 Les Doigts (3205 m y 3210 m) o Doigts de Salanfe
 La Haute Cime (3257 m)

Corrimiento de tierra

En la mañana del 30 de octubre de 2006, una masa de 1,000,000 m³ de rocas se separó de la ladera de la Haute Cime y cayó por el lado a una altitud de alrededor de 3,000 m. El evento no representó ningún daño al pueblo cercano de Val-d'Illiez pero fueron cerrados carreteras y senderos como medida de seguridad. De acuerdo a los geólogos del cantón, el corrimiento de tierra fue causado por el deshielo, ayudado por los calurosos veranos de los años precedentes.

Origen del nombre
El nombre "Dents du Midi" es de un origen relativamente reciente. Los habitantes nativos originalmente los llamaban los "Dientes de Tsallen". La actual Haute Cime fue entonces llamada Dent du Midi, y eventualmente dio su nombre a la montaña entera.

Cada pico, o "diente", ha tenido varios nombres a lo largo de los siglos:

 La Cime de l'Est (La Cima del Este) fue llamada Mont de Novierre antes de aproximadamente el , luego Mont Saint Michel después de los corrimientos de tierra de 1635 y 1636, y finalmente Dent Noire (Diente Negro) hasta el .

 Dent Jaune (El Diente Amarillo) fue llamado el Dent Rouge (Diente Rojo) hasta 1879.

 Les Doigts (Los Dedos) fueron llamados Le Doigt de Champéry (El Dedo de Champéry, 1882) luego Le Doigt de Salanfe (El Dedo de Salanfe, 1886) antes de llamarse finalmente solo Les Doigts.

 La Haute Cime (La Cima Alta) también tuvo varios nombres: Dent de l'Ouest (Diente del Oeste, 1784), Dent du Midi (Diente del Sur), Dent de Tsallen (Diente de Tsallen), y Dent de Challent (Diente de Challent).

L'Éperon
Varias rupturas en el macizo han cambiado la forma de los picos tanto que los nombres se adaptaron de acuerdo a la evolución geológica. L'Éperon (La espuela), por ejemplo, ya no tiene dos cumbres, debido a que un corrimiento de tierra en la Edad Media cambió significativamente este pico.

Primeros ascensos

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 The Dents du Midi en SummitPost
 Imágenes de Dents du Midi (tomadas de la villa de Champery)

Montañas del Valais
Tresmiles de los Alpes de Suiza
Picos ultraprominentes de Suiza

Dents du Midi


මහරගම  යනු   කොළඹ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයට අයත් නගරයකි. එය කිරුලපන  සිට දිවෙන A4 හයිලෙවල් මාර්ගයේ කොළඹ සිට 15 කි.මී. දුරකින් ද නුගේගොඩ හා කොට්ටාව අතර පිහිටි නගරයක් වන අතර පිළිකා රෝහල පිහිටා ඇත්තේ ද මෙම නගරයේ ය. වර්තමානයේ මහරගම නගරය පාළනය වන්නේ මහරගම නගර සභාවෙනි. 1958 පෙබරවාරි මස 15 වෙනි දින කෝට්ටේ ගල්කිස්ස ගම් සභා‍වේ දියුණූ කළ ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙස ගැසට් පත්‍රයක් මඟින් ප්‍රකාශයට පත්කර මහරගම සුළු නගර සභා‍ව ස්ථාපනය කර ඇත. මුලින් කොට්ඨාශ ගණන 6 ක් වූ අතර මාම්‍පේ කැස්බෑවට අයත් ගොඩිගමුව පන්නිපිටිය ප්‍රදේශ එකතු කිරී‍මෙන් 1965 වර්ෂ‍යේ පමණ කොට්ඨාශ අටකින් යුත් සුළු නගර සභාවක් බවට පත්කර ඇත. මහරගම පමුණුව පුදේශය රෙදිපිළි පිලිබඳව  ලංකාවේ ඉහලම වානිජ නගරය වේ. මෙහි ව්‍යාපාරික කටයුතු ඇරඹෙන්නේ පාන්දර 4.00ට පමනය. මේ වේලාවේ දී සාමාන්‍ය ජනයාගේ අවශ්‍යතා සඳහා ව්‍යපාරිකයන් විශාල පිරිසක් ද ගැනුම්කරුවන් විශාල පිරිසක් ද දැකගත හැකිය.
පෙ.ව 9.00 වන විට මෙම ව්‍යාපාරිකයන් ඉවත්ව යන අතර මධ්‍යම පාන්තිකයන් සඳහා ව්‍යාපාර ඇරඹෙයි.
නගරයේ සිට වෙනත් ප්‍රධාන නගර වෙත ධාවනය වන බස්රථ ගණනාවකි. කොට්ටාව මාතර අධිවේගී මාර්ගයේ ගාල්ල සහ මාතර නගර වෙත සෑම මිනිත්තු කිහිපයකට වරක් බස්රථ ධාවනය කෙරේ.
පිලිකා රෝහලට පැමිනෙන්නන් සඳහා මහනුවර ඇඹිලිපිටිය සූරිය වැව නාවලපිටිය,හැටන් ආදී ප්‍රදේශකරා බස් රථ ධාවනය වේ. කැලණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගය දිවෙන්නේද මහරගම නගරය මධ්‍යයෙනි. නාවින්න, මහරගම, පන්නිපිටිය, කොට්ටාව, මාලපල්ල ආදී දුම්රිය ස්ථාන මහරගම නගරසභා බල ප්‍රදේශයේ පිහිටා ඇත.

නගරයේ සහ ආසන්නයේ පිහිටි වැදගත් ස්ථාන කිහිපයක්
 ජාතික තරුන සේවා සභාව
 ජාතික අධ්‍යාපන ආයතනය
 පිළිකා රෝහල
 නාවින්න ආයුර්වේද පර්යේෂණ ආයතනය
 කොට්ටාව-මාකුඹුර අධිවේගී මාර්ග පිවිසුම
 කැලණිවැලි දුම්රිය මාර්ගය
 පන්නිපිටිය ධර්මපාල විද්‍යාලය

නගරයේ සහ නගරයේ අවට පිහිටි ප්‍රධාන පාසල්
 ජනාධිපති විද්‍යාලය
 විද්‍යාකර බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය
 බුවනෙකබා මහා විද්‍යාලය
 ධර්මාශෝක විද්‍යාලය
 මහරගම මාධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලය
 පන්නිපිටිය ධර්මපාල විද්‍යාලය බෞද්ධ කණිෂ්ඨ විද්‍යාලය පන්සල පාර

නගරයට අවට පිහිටි වෙනත් වැදගත් ස්ථාන
 ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර රෝහල,
 ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර පාර්ලි‌මේන්තු සංකීර්ණය
දන්ත රෝහල

මහරගම හරහා හයිලෙවල් මාර්ගයේ කොළඹ දක්වා ධාවනය වන බස් රථ සේවා
138 - කොට්ටාව / හෝමාගම,
138/2 - මත්තේගොඩ,
138/3 - රුක්මල්ගම,
138/4 - අතුරුගිරිය,
122 - අවිස්සාවේල්ල / රත්නපුරය,
125 - පාදුක්ක - ඉංගිරිය

මහරගම දක්වා ධාවනය වන බස් සේවා
138 - කොළඹ, පිටකොටුව,
112 - කොටහේන,
119 - දෙහිවල,
119 - නුගේගොඩ,
993 - මාලඹේ,
122/1 - අවිස්සාවේල්ල (SLTB),
124 - ඉහල බෝපේ,
128/1 - මූනමලේවත්ත,
125/1 - ඉංගිරිය / පාදුක්ක,
129 - මොරගහහේන (SLTB),
192 - මොරටුව,
280 - හොරණ,
341 - පිළියන්දල,
341/1 - කටුවාවල,
341/2 - බෝකුන්දර /වෑවල,
345 - කටුවාවල,
990 - විද්‍යාල හංදිය (දඹහේන / වීරමාවත),
990/1 -  දඹහේන,
212 - ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර රෝහල (නවරෝහල),
991 - ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර රෝහල (නවරෝහල),
994 - හෝකන්දර (පොල්වත්ත හරහා),
996 - කටුකුරුන්ද

මහරගම හරහා කොළඹ සිට ධාවනය වන දුරගමන් බස් සේවා

99 - බදුල්ල / වැලිමඩ / පස්සර, 122 - රත්නපුර / ඇඹිලිපිටිය / සුරියවැව / හම්බන්තොට

මහරගම දක්වා ධාවනය වන දුර ගමන් බස් සේවා
69 - මහනුවර,
99 - පඹහින්න

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

මහරගම


Polichron Dumitrescu () a fost un general român care a luptat în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial.

Generalul de brigadă Polichron Dumitrescu a fost trecut în cadrul disponibil la 9 august 1946, în baza legii nr. 433 din 1946, și apoi, din oficiu, în poziția de rezervă la 9 august 1947.

În august 1969, cu ocazia aniversării a 25 de ani de la Lovitura de stat din 23 august 1944, generalul-maior (cu o stea) în retragere Polichron Dumitrescu a fost înaintat la gradul de general-locotenent (cu două stele).

Note

Legături externe
  Generals.dk

Nașteri în 1893
Decese în 1977
Generali români din Al Doilea Război Mondial

Polichron Dumitrescu


Zgrada Kasine je građevina u Zvorniku. Prepoznatljiv je simbol grada.

Povijest
Datira iz austro-ugarskog vremena. Kasina je podignuta 1910. za potrebe austrijske vojske. Prva namjena bila je vojna, odnosno u njoj je bio časnički dom. 1979. je godine dozidana čitaonica. Poslije je bila mjestom okupljanja mladeži i održavanja kulturnih zbivanja. Bila je važna u mjestu jer su se ovdje Zvorničani družili kroz priređivanje zabava, održavanja svečanosti povodom pojedinih vjerskih i državnih praznika, ili određenih događaja iz nacionalne prošlosti. Danas su u njoj kulturne ustanove - Narodna knjižnica i muzejska zbirka. Razmišlja se o prenamjeni u gradsku kuću.

Osobine
Zgrada je u secesijskom stilu. Odlikuje ju valovita crta, dekorativnost, asimetičnost i dinamičnost. Proširena je dodavanjem čitaonice. Zgrada je tad dobila dimenzije 16 i 20 metara. Rese ju u obilju profilacije oblika pravilnih geometrijskih formi, kao i krovni vijenac. Fasada je žute boje.

Izvori

Građevine u Zvorniku
Građevine u Bosni i Hercegovini
Arhitektura secesije u Bosni i Hercegovini
Bosna i Hercegovina pod Austro-Ugarskom

Zgrada Kasine u Zvorniku


جيورجي غاريتش (المجرية والألمانية: György Garics، الكرواتية: Jurica Garić، السلوفاكية: Juraj Garič)، من مواليد 8 مارس 1984 في سومباتهاي في المجر، لاعب كرة قدم نمساوي من أصول كرواتية، مجرية وسلوفاكية.

يلعب مع نادي نابولي الإيطالي منذ عام 2006.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب النمسا لكرة القدم في عام 2006.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مجريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نمساويون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نمساويون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون مجريون مغتربون في النمسا
رياضيون من زومباثلي
رياضيون نمساويون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون نمساويون مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الرابعة
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي
لاعبو أتالانتا
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2016
لاعبو بولونيا
لاعبو دارمشتات 98
لاعبو كرة قدم سلوفاكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم كرواتيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مجريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون نمساويون
لاعبو كرة قدم من زومباثلي
لاعبو كرة قدم نمساويون
لاعبو منتخب النمسا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب النمسا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نابولي
لاعبو نادي رابيد فيينا
مجريون من أصل كرواتي
مجريون مهاجرون إلى النمسا
مواليد 1984
مواليد في زومباثلي
نمساويون متجنسون
نمساويون من أصل كرواتي
نمساويون من أصل مجري

جيورجي غاريتش


Kültepe, Kayseri'de bulunan ve Kaniş (Kanesh) harabelerinin bulunduğu bir antik kent ve ören yeridir. 2014 yılından bu yana Türkiye'deki Dünya Mirası Alanları Geçici listesindedir. Ayrıca Hitit dilinin en erken izleri ile birlikte, MÖ 20. yüzyıla tarihlenen yazılı buluntularla, Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinin en eski izleri keşfedilmiştir.

Konumu
Kayseri il merkezinin 20 – 21 km. kuzeydoğusunda, merkeze bağlı Karaev ya da Karahöyük, yeni adıyla Kültepe Köyü'nün hemen güneyindedir. Arkeoloji yayınlarına, uzaktan görünümüyle kül rengi bir tepe olması nedeniyle Kültepe adıyla girmiştir. Yakın çevrede ise Karahöyük olarak bilinmektedir. Türkiye'deki diğer Karahöyük adlı yerleşimlerle karışmaması için Kültepe-Karahöyük olarak adlandırılması önerilmektedir. Höyük günümüzde 20 metre yükseklikte, 550 x 450 metre boyutlarında bir tepe yerleşimidir. Yerleşim, 19. yüzyıl sonlarından itibaren büyük tahribat görmüştür. Tahsin Özgüç başkanlığındaki kazıların başlamasıyla koruma altına alınmıştır.

Tespiti ve kazı çalışmaları
19. yüzyılın sonunda, Ortadoğu'da arkeolojik keşif ve kazı faaliyetleri hızlanmıştı. O dönemdeki araştırmacıların pek çok farklı hedefi bulunuyordu: Estetik değeri yüksek arkeolojik eserleri belli başlı Avrupa müzelerine kazandırmak, kutsal kitap coğrafyasının kanıtlanmasına çalışmak, eski Ortadoğu dillerinin çözülmesini sağlamak ve siyasi amaçlı bilgi toplamak gibi... İşte bu araştırmacılar, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarında gerçekleşen arkeolojik çalışmaların da öncüleri olmuşlardır. Bu yıllarda Avrupa eski eser piyasasında "Kapadokya tabletleri" diye adlandırılan, çivi yazılı kil tabletler satılıyordu. Orta Anadolu'dan geldiği bilinen bu tabletlerin kaynağını bulmak üzere Th. G. Pinches, Ernst Chantre, Hugo Winckler ve H. Grothe, Kültepe'de kısa süreli kazılar yaptılar; ama hedefe ulaşan, Hititçe'nin çözülmesine de katkısı olan Çekoslovak dilbilimci Bedrich Hrozny oldu.

Th.G. Pinches tarafından bulunan kil tabletlerde arkeoloji dünyasına tanıtılmıştı. Daha sonra E. Chantre başkanlığında 1893 – 1894 yıllarında kazılmıştır. Bu çalışmaları 1906 yılında H. Winckler ve aynı yıl içinde H. Grothe'nin, ardından 1925 yılında B. Hrozny'nin kazıları izlemiştir. Tahsin Özgüç başkanlığında 1948 yılında geniş çaplı kazılar başlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar 2006 yılından itibaren Fikri Kulakoğlu tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Anadolu'daki en eski yazılı belgeler, 1800'lü yıllarda burada ortaya çıkarıldı. Eski Assurca çivi yazısı metinlerin çözülmesi ve 1948'de başlayıp hâlen devam eden arkeolojik kazılar sayesinde, Hititler öncesinde Anadolu'nun siyasi yapısı, Kültepe ve Kültepe'nin yakın civarında koloni kurmuş olan Assurlu tüccarların varlığı ve günlük hayata dair bilgiler aydınlanmaya başladı.

Tabakalanma
Kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan buluntularla MÖ 3. binyıl başından Roma Dönemi'ne kadar yerleşim olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Arkeolojik ve tarihsel olarak en önemli yerleşim Asur Ticaret Kolonileri Çağı'ndaki adıyla Kaniş'tir. Yerleşimdeki yapı katları, eskiden yeniye doğru,
 18. yapı katı (Höyük); Erken Tunç Çağı I
 17. – 14. yapı katları; Erken Tunç Çağı II
 13. – 11. yapı katları; Erken Tunç Çağı III
 10, – 9. yapı katları / Karum 3 – 4; Erken Tunç Çağı III - Orta Tunç Çağı
 8. yapı katı / Karum 2; Asur Koloni Dönemi
 7. yapı katı / Karum 1b; Asur Koloni Dönemi
 6 – 5. yapı katları / Karum 1a; Asur Koloni ve Hitit Dönemi
 4. – 3. yapı katları; Demir Çağı
 2. - 1. yapı katları; Helenistik Dönem ve Roma Dönemi

Buluntular
Tahsin Özgüç'ün 1948 yılından bu yana yürüttüğü kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan Asur çivi yazılı tabletlerden sadece Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi'nde ve Kayseri Arkeoloji Müzesi'nde 13 binin üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Genel olarak "Kapadokya Tabletleri" olarak bilinen bu tabletlerden British Museum, Louvre Müzesi ve Amerikan müzelerinde çok sayıda tablet bulunmaktadır.

Tarihlendirme ve yorumlar
Kazılarda ortaya çıkartılan kil tabletler ve diğer buluntulardan MÖ 19. – 17. yüzyıllar arasında Mezopotamya ile Anadolu arasındaki zengin ticari ilişkileri ortaya koymaktadır. Bu haliyle İç Anadolu'daki birkaç önemli yerleşmeden biri olarak görülür. Bu ticari ilişkilerin MÖ 3. binyılın ikinci yarısında, yine zengin bir Hatti kenti olduğu dönemde ortaya çıktığı anlaşılmaktadır. Kültepe, Kızılırmak güneyi için Erken Tunç Çağı'nın tüm evreleri ile Erken Tunç Çağı'ndan Orta Tunç Çağı'na geçişi açıklayan çok değerli bilgiler sunan bir yerleşmedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Asur Ticaret Kolonileri Çağı

Kaynakça

Yararlanılan kaynaklar
 TAY Yerleşme Ayrıntıları
 TAY Yerleşme Dönem Ayrıntıları
 Hüseyin Sever, "Kültepe Tabletlerinin Anadolu Tarihi ve Kültür Tarihi Bakımından Önemi"
 Tahsin Özgüç, "Yeni Araştırmaların Işığında Eski Anadolu Arkeolojisi"

Kayseri ilindeki arkeolojik sitler
Türkiye'deki höyükler
Hitit kentleri

Kültepe


Noel Navarro (Manacas, de Las Villas, 30 de diciembre de 1931 - 12 de agosto de 2003) fue un periodista cubano, narrador de novelas y cuentos y escritor de ensayos.

Biografía

Formación

Cursó la educación primaria en la Escuela Normal de Holguín (Oriente); la secundaria, en el Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza de Santa Clara.

Participación en el movimiento revolucionario

Tras acabar la formación secundaria, se mudó a Camagüey, y allí ayudó en el Movimiento Revolucionario 26 de Julio, que se oponía al régimen de Fulgencio Batista. Noel Navarro era uno de los escritores que seguían a Rolando Escardó.

Trayectoria laboral

Caído Batista y ya en tiempo de la Revolución, trabajó en el Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria.

En 1960, participó en el Encuentro de Poetas y Artistas que se celebró en Camagüey.

El año siguiente, 1961, acudió al Congreso de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba que tuvo lugar en La Habana.

En 1968 tomó parte en el 150.º aniversario de Baguiv (de la provincia de Taskent, del Uzbekistán, entonces parte de la Unión Soviética).

Fue miembro de la Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba (UNEAC).

Como periodista, dirigió la revista Culturales y trabajó para las siguientes publicaciones:

 Casa de las Américas

 Con la Guardia en Alto

 Cuba

 Diario Libre

 La Gaceta de Cuba

 Granma

 Hoy, y su suplemento Hoy Domingo

 Juventud Rebelde

 La Mujer Soviética (Unión Soviética)

 Mujeres

 El Mundo (Unión Soviética)

 Prensa Libre

 Pueblo y Cultura

 Revolución y su suplemento literario Lunes de Revolución

 Romances

 La Tarde

 Unión

 Vanidades

Fue miembro del Departamento de Relaciones Internacionales del Consejo Nacional de Cultura.

Prestó sus servicios como especialista en la Dirección de Literatura del Instituto Cubano del Libro, a la que asistió hasta su retiro..

Obras

Los días de nuestra angustia, La Habana, Ediciones R., 1962.
Los caminos de la noche (Novela), La Habana, Ediciones Granma, 1967.
De "El principio y el fin", Casa de las Américas, La Habana, no. VII(40) (ene.-feb., 1967), pp. 67-71.
"Algo más sobre Al filo del agua de Agustín Yáñez", Casa de las Américas, La Habana, no. VIII(45) (nov.-dic., 1967), pp. 172-174.
El plano inclinado, La Habana, Instituto del Libro, 1968.
Zona de silencio, La Habana, UNEAC, 1971.
La huella del pulgar. Nota de Poli Délano. Diseño de Alfredo Rostgaard, La Habana, Ediciones Casa de las Américas, 1972.
Cambio de máscara / Poli Délano. Notas de Noel Navarro. Diseño de Umberto Peña, La Habana, Casa de las Américas, 1973. Premio Casa de las Américas. Cuento. 1973.
Donde cae la luna, Arte y Literatura, La Habana, 1977.
El Retrato, Letras Cubanas, La Habana, 1978.
Última campaña de un elegido, UNEAC, La Habana, 1979.
Brillo de sol sobre el acero, Letras Cubanas, 1981.
Techo y sepultura, Letras Cubanas, 1984.
El Círculo de fuego, La Habana, Letras Cubanas, 1986.

Menciones y premios

 1961: Los días de nuestra angustia. Premio de Ediciones R.

 1967: Los caminos de la noche. Premio de Ediciones Granma.
 El plano inclinado. Mención de la UNEAC.

 1968: Premio de la Editorial Cenit en el Ateneo de Gijón.

 1969: El sol sobre la piedra. Mención de la UNEAC.

 1970: Vida de Marcial Ponce. Mención en el concurso 26 de julio.
 Zona de silencio. Mención de la UNEAC.

 1972: La huella del pulgar (libro de cuentos). Premio del concurso Casa de las Américas.

 1992: El asedio. Premio Príncipe de Asturias en el género novela.

 El sol de mediodía: Premio Andalucía de Novela.

Bibliografía

Aparicio, Raúl: «Quién y qué», en El Mundo, La Habana, 65 (21 732): 4, nov. 8, 1966.
Buzzi, David: «La narrativa de Noel Navarro», en Revolución y Cultura, La Habana, (9): 82-85, nov., 1972.
Dalton, Roque: «Los días de nuestra angustia [de] Noel Navarro», en Casa de las Américas, La Habana, 4 (26): 164-165, oct.-nov., 1964.
Galardis, Anubis: «Premio novela. Entrevista con Noel Navarro», en Revista del Granma. Suplemento del periódico Granma, La Habana, 3 (6): 5-6, feb. 5, 1967.
Goncharova, Tatiana: «Meditaciones sobre un nuevo libro de Noel Navarro» (La huella del pulgar), en Literatura Soviética. Moscú, (313): 156-157 [jul.] 1974.
González, Reynaldo: "Los días de nuestra angustia" en Pueblo y Cultura, La Habana, (12): [15-16] 1963.
Iznaga, Alcides: «Una huella que se queda», en Bohemia, La Habana, 66 (45): 28, nov. 8, 1974.
"Ocho preguntas al autor de Los días de nuestra angustia", en Pueblo y Cultura, La Habana, (12): [17] l963.
Oleaga, Armando: "Dos novelas de Noel Navarro", en El Caimán Barbudo, La Habana, 2a. época, (61): 12-13, oct., 1972.
Rivero, José: "El amigo de Octavio Riquelme. Entrevista con el escritor Noel Navarro", en El Caimán Barbudo, La Habana, 2a. época, (18): 21-22, mar., 1975.
Suardíaz, Luis: "Los días de nuestra angustia [de] Noel Navarro", en Unión, La Habana, 2 (5-6): 119-123, ene.-abr., 1963.
Vignier, Marta: "Un chisme blanco", en El Mundo, La Habana, 65 (21 835): 4, mar. 11, 1967.

Notas y referencias

 Noel Navarro en EcuRed.

Escritores de Cuba
Periodistas de Cuba
Revolución cubana
Premio Casa de las Américas

Noel Navarro


Mark Steven Kirk (født 15. september 1959 i Champaign) er en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var medlem af USA's senat valgt i Illinois fra 2010 til 2017. Han var medlem af Repræsentanternes Hus i perioden 2001–2010.

Eksterne henvisninger

Medlemmer af USA's kongres for det republikanske parti
Medlemmer af Senatet i USA
Personer fra Illinois

Mark Kirk


Kentjärvi (en , en , en ) est une municipalité rurale du raïon de Kontupohja en république de Carélie.

Géographie
La commune de Kentjärvi est situé sur un isthme étroit entre les lacs Kentjärvi et Pirttijärvi, à 25 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Kontupohja.

La municipalité de Kentjärvi a une superficie de .

Elle est bordée à l'ouest par Petrovski et Martsialnyje vody du raïon de Kontupohja, au nord par Hirvas, au nord-est par Tedjärvi, à l'est par Jänispelto et Kontupohja, au sud par Suoju du raïon des rives de l'Onega ainsi qu'au sud-ouest par Tšalna du raïon de Priaja.

Son paysage se caractérise par des eskers longs et étroits ainsi que par des lacs étroits et des marais.
Le cours d'eau principal de Jänispelto est la rivière Suunujoki.
Ses lacs sont le Tšupskoje, le Kaštamoozero et le Poveža.

Démographie
Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population

Bibliographie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Village dans la république de Carélie
Raïon de Kontupohja

Kentjärvi