6597 Kreil este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6597 Kreil este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Kleť de Antonín Mrkos. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,58 ua, o excentricitate de 0,30 și o înclinație de 3,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1988
Centura de asteroizi

6597 Kreil


Tapinella atrotomentosa (August Batsch, 1783 ex Josef Šutara, 1992), sin. Paxillus atrotomentosus (August Batsch, 1783 ex Elias Magnus Fries, 1838), este o ciupercă comestibilă saprofită din încrengătura Basidiomycota în familia Tapinellaceae și de genul Tapinella, numit în popor porceasca. Buretele se dezvoltă în România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord foarte des în păduri de conifere, prin locuri umede, pe cioturi în putrefacție mai ale de molizi dar sia de pini, crescând solitar, în grupuri mici, câteodată chiar și în tufe mici. Găsim specia deja din iunie, dar perioada favorită de dezvoltare o are în vara târzie, de la sfârșitul lui august, până în octombrie (noiembrie).

Descriere

 Pălăria: are un diametru de 5-20 (40!) cm, este cărnoasă și grea, pentru mult timp convexă cu marginea răsucită în jos, apoi din ce în ce mai plată, cu o adâncitură largă în mijloc, adesea în formă de pâlnie. Cuticula este fin mătăsoasă până catifelată mată, căpătând rupturi la secete și puțin lipicioasa pe vreme umedă. Coloritul este ruginiu până castaniu, dar ciuperca se decolorează la bătrânețe adesea spre bej.
 Lamelele: sunt mult decurente de-a lungul piciorului, foarte dese și subțiri, slab bifurcate, la vârstă ondulate. Se detașează cu ușurință de pălărie. Lamelele sunt galbene sau ocru-gălbuie, la vârstă bej deschis, iar când sunt apăsate, se pătează brun.
 Piciorul: are o lungime de 4-6 cm și o lățime de 2-5 cm, fiind cilindric, scurt și gros, câteodată mai lat decât pălăria, uneori prins de ea în poziție ușor excentrică. Coloritul este brun până la bază.
 Carnea: Ea este gălbuie, în tinerețe fermă și foarte fină, devenind cu timpul din ce în ce mai apoasă și spongioasă. Mirosul și gustul sunt la început plăcut amărui, dar deja cu maturitatea gustă amar, mirosind atunci a mucegai.  Coloritul este palid gălbui, dar după tăiere, în contactul cu aerul, capătă pete brune, iar apa în care se fierbe devine albăstruie.
 Caracteristici microscopice: are spori slab elipsoidali până ovoidali, netezi, având o mărime de 4,5-7 x 3,5-4,5 microni. Pulberea lor este brun-gălbuie. Basidiile sunt cilindrice sau în formă de măciucă îngustă.
 Reacții chimice: Carnea se colorează cu acid azotic ocru,  buretele cu Hidroxid de potasiu roșiatic și cu sulfat de fier imediat verzui, iar apa de gătit albăstruie.

Confuzii
Prin aspectul său exterior, specia poate fi confundată cu unele din genul Lactarius, în special cu Lactarius turpis (cam iute, letal), dar se deosebește de acesta prin faptul că nu secretă sucul lăptos tipic. Mai departe ea are asemănare cu bureții de același gen ca de exemplu cu Paxillus filamentosus (comestibil) Paxillus involutus (posibil letal), Paxillus rubicundulus (otrăvitor), Paxillus obscuroporus (necomestibil), Paxillus validus sau Paxillus vernalis (ambii suspecți), dar și cu Gomphidius glutinosus (burete gustos).

Specii asemănătoare în imagini

Valorificare

În multe cărți de ciuperci se poate citi, că porceasca ar fi necomestibilă fiind numai de consumat ca "ciupercă de război", ce însă nu contează pentru exemplare tinere. Dacă să fie preparați, mai întâi, bureții tăiați felii trebuie să fie fierți timp de 10-15 minute și apa de gătit albăstrui-violetă trebuie să fie vărsată apoi  amestecați cu o vinegretă din apă, zahăr, oțet, ulei, ceapă, sare, usturoi și boia de ardei.

Luce Höllthaler recomandă în cartea ei Pilzdelikatessen între altele o ciulama: ciupercile (fierte ca sus) se prăjesc mai întâi cu cartofi, cepe, sare, piper, maghiran precum un pic oțet și zahăr, apoi se prepară o ciulama.

Decoctul albăstrui din carnea buretelui poate fi utilizat pentru vopsirea de produse textile.

Note

Bibliografie
 Marcel Bon: "Pareys Buch der Pilze", Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2012,  ISBN 978-3-440-13447-4
 Bruno Cetto, volumul 1-7, vezi note
 Rose Marie Dähncke: "1200 Pilze in Farbfotos", Editura AT Verlag, Aarau 2004, ISBN 3-8289-1619-8
 Ewald Gerhard: "Der große BLV Pilzführer" (cu 1200 de specii descrise și 1000 fotografii), Editura BLV Buchverlag GmbH & Co. KG, ediția a 9-a, München 2018, ISBN 978-3-8354-1839-4
 Karl și Gretl Kronberger: "Das farbige Pilzbuch", Editura H. G. Gachet & Co., Langen 1976, ISBN 3-8068-0215-7
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 Till E. Lohmeyer & Ute Künkele: "Pilze – bestimmen und sammeln", Editura Parragon Books Ltd., Bath 2014, ISBN 978-1-4454-8404-4
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas", ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983

Legături externe

 Tapinella atrotomentosa, film în limba germană
 Tapinella atrotomentosa, film în limba italiană

Boletales
Ciuperci saprofite
Ciuperci comestibile
1783 în știință

Tapinella atrotomentosa


(25384) Partizánske, denumire internațională (25384) Partizanske, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
25384 Partizánske este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Peter Kušnirák. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,16 ua, o excentricitate de 0,08 și o înclinație de 11,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 25001-26000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

25384 Partizánske


Meritxell Rodríguez Gavilaní, más conocida como Meri Rodríguez o simplemente Meri (Madrid, España, 14 de noviembre de 1987) es una actriz española. Es conocida por sus actuaciones episódicas en Aída, Águila Roja, etc. También realizó el papel de María en Marco, la historia de un niño de la cadena privada Antena 3. También participó en la película The Pelayos, junto a actores como Daniel Brühl, Miguel Ángel "El Duque" Silvestre, Marina Salas y Blanca Suárez.

Filmografía

Series y películas

Referencias

Actores de Madrid
Nacidos en Madrid

Meri Rodríguez


An Dactyloctenium giganteum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni B.S.Fisher ngan Herold Georg Wilhelm Johannes Schweickerdt. An Dactyloctenium giganteum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dactyloctenium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dactyloctenium

Dactyloctenium giganteum


Limba paternă este un film românesc din 2017 regizat de Cristina Juks. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Cristina Juks, Berekmėri Katalin, Korpos Andrȧs.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2017 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2017

Limba paternă


Metal (Latince: metallum, Yunanca: μέταλλον metallon), yüksek elektrik ve ısı iletkenliği, kendine özgü parlaklığı olan, şekillendirmeye yatkın, katyon oluşturma eğilimi yüksek, oksijenle birleşerek çoğunlukla bazik oksitler veren elementler.

Metaller, kendi aralarında soy metaller (altın, gümüş, platin gibi) ve soy olmayan metaller (demir, çinko, alüminyum gibi) şeklinde sınıflandırılabilir. Yarı metaller, iyi metal özelliği göstermez. Bu elementler hem metal, hem de ametal özelliği gösterir. Silisyum, bor, antimon, arsenik gibi elementler yarı metaldir.

Doğada ametaller daha çok bulunsa da periyodik tablodaki elementlerin çoğu metaldir.

Özellikler

En çok kullanılan metaller
 Demir
 Alüminyum
 Bakır
 Çinko
 Magnezyum
 Nikel
 Volfram
 Cıva

Metallerin özellikleri
 Tel ve levha hâline getirilebilirler.
 Cıva dışındaki tüm metaller oda sıcaklığında katıdır.
 Işığı yansıtma özellikleri vardır.
 Isı ve elektriği iletirler.
 Nispeten yoğunlukları fazladır.
 Vurulduklarında metal tınılı ses çıkarırlar.
 Gri ve kırmızı renk tonlarındadırlar.
 Yüksek mukavemet değerlerine sahiptirler.
 Kısa mesafeli düzenli atom dizilişine sahiptirler. Buna kristal yapı denilmektedir.
Yüzeyleri Parlaktır.

Metallerin günlük hayatta kullanılmasındaki nedenler

 Bakır yumuşak bir metal olmasının yanı sıra iyi de bir iletkendir. Bu sebepten dolayı bakır, elektrik kablolarında kullanılmaktadır.
 Altın ve gümüş, işlenebilir, iletken ve inaktif metallerdir. Bu nedenle bu iki metal mücevher olarak kullanılmaktadır. Altın kimi zamanlarda elektrik kablolarında kullanılmaktadır.
 Demir ve çeliğin her ikisi de serttir. Bu nedenle bu metaller yapılarda kullanılmaktadır. Ancak demir paslanabildiği için paslanmaz çelik formülleri üretilmiştir.
 Alüminyum yumuşak ve ısı iletkeni bir metaldir. Bu nedenle bu metal folyo ve tencerelerde kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca uçak gövdelerinde hafif olmasından dolayı tercih edilmektedir.

Metal


Bulb er en kortfilm instrueret af Nanna Katrine Hansen efter manuskript af Nanna Katrine Hansen.

Handling
I store fabrikshaller står endeløse rækker af zombielignende arbejdere. Mekanisk tilser de plante efter plante for firmaet Bulb Inc. Samtidig klatrer en mystisk skikkelse rundt på byens tage og planlægger at bryde ind hos Bulb Inc.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2010

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Bulb


Esta é uma lista dos maiores públicos do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol - Série D, competição nacional de clubes de futebol do Brasil, organizada pela Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF), que equivale à quarta divisão do futebol brasileiro.

De uma maneira geral, a Série D é marcada por uma baixa presença de torcedores nos estádios. A única vez que o torneio teve uma média de público superior a 3 mil pagantes por jogo foi na edição de 2011: neste ano, foram 3.280 espectadores por partida, número alavancado pela campanha do acesso do Santa Cruz, que registrou nesta temporada os dois maiores públicos da história da quarta divisão.

O clube pernambucano, inclusive, ostenta os quatro maiores públicos da Série D e é o responsável por mais da metade dos 30 jogos com maior número de torcedores, aparecendo 16 vezes como mandante na listagem, todos os confrontos disputados no Estádio do Arruda. Mais seis equipes aparecem como mandantes na lista de maiores públicos da quarta divisão: Manaus, River-PI, Sampaio Corrêa, Remo, Botafogo-SP e América de Natal.

Oficialmente, o público da partida entre Macaé e Chapecoense, válida pela Série D de 2009, foi de 82.566 presentes, mas o confronto disputado no Estádio do Maracanã não é considerado para efeitos estatísticos, uma vez que serviu de preliminar para a partida principal entre Flamengo e Fluminense, pela Série A.

Lista
Estes são os trinta maiores públicos presentes da história da Série D:

Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol - Série D
Listas do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol
Listas de públicos de clubes de futebol do Brasil

Lista dos maiores públicos do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol - Série D


Dorinaldo Barbosa Malafaia (Macapá, 23 de fevereiro de 1976) é um político brasileiro, filiado ao Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT), eleito para o cargo de Deputado Federal pelo Amapá e vice-líder do atual governo no Congresso.

Biografia
Malafaia possui graduação em Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Enfermagem (2010) e Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional (2019) pela Universidade Federal do Amapá.

Candidatou-se em 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012 e 2014, porém foi eleito apenas em 2022, pelo PDT, com a votação de 11.473.

Em 12 de fevereiro de 2023, tornou público o aceite do convite do senador Randolfe Rodrigues para integrar a vice-liderança do governo no Congresso Nacional.

Bibliografia
Livro
Equipe de pesquisa local:

Artigo
 Oliveira, M. S; Da Costa, A. J. S; Malafaia, D. B. (2004). O papel das fundações de apoio no processo de privatização da universidade pública. Universidade e Sociedade, 53-63.

Ligações externas

Naturais de Macapá
Alunos da Universidade Federal do Amapá
Enfermeiros do Amapá
Secretários estaduais do Amapá
Deputados federais do Brasil pelo Amapá
Membros do Partido dos Trabalhadores
Membros do Partido Socialismo e Liberdade
Membros do Partido Democrático Trabalhista

Dorinaldo Malafaia


"Zero Gravity" er en sang, der er udført af den australske sanger Kate Miller-Heidke. Det blev udgivet som en single den 25. januar 2019, og er Australiens bud til Eurovision Song Contest 2019 efter den vandt juryens stemmer og den offentlig afstemning i Eurovision: Australia Decides den 9. februar 2019.

Referencer

Singler fra 2019
Sange fra 2019
Sange fra Eurovision Song Contest 2019
Eurovision Song Contest-sange fra Australien

Zero Gravity (Kate Miller-Heidke sang)


Hvidøjet and (Aythya nyroca) er en palæarktisk dykand.

Eksterne henvisninger
  Netfugl.dk
  Avibase - the world bird database

Dykænder
Europas fugle
Fugle fra Centralasien

Hvidøjet and


Un obiect imposibil  este un tip de iluzie optică. Este un obiect bidimensional (2D) care este interpretat instant și subconștient de sistemul vizual ca reprezentând o proiecție a unui obiect tridimensional (3D).

În cele mai multe cazuri, imposibilitatea devine evidentă după vizualizarea obiectului câteva secunde. Cu toate acestea, impresia inițială a unui obiect tridimensional rămâne chiar și după ce a fost contrazisă. Există, de asemenea, mai multe exemple subtile de obiecte imposibile în care imposibilitatea nu apare spontan și este necesar să examinăm conștient geometria obiectului implicit pentru a determina că este imposibil.

Efectul se produce din cauza dorinței noastre naturale de a interpreta desenele bidimensionale ca obiecte tridimensionale. Acesta este motivul pentru care un desen al unui cub Necker ar fi cel mai probabil văzut ca un cub și nu ca "două pătrate legate de linii diagonale, un pătrat înconjurat de figuri plane neregulate sau orice altă figură plană". La un obiect imposibil, vederea din diferite părți ale obiectului provoacă reevaluarea  naturii 3D a obiectului, lucru care provoacă confuzie mintea.

Obiectele imposibile prezintă interes pentru psihologi, matematicieni și artiști, fără a aparține în întregime  unei discipline anume.

Exemple

Obiecte imposibile construite
Obiectul imposibil este posibil să fie reprezentat în două dimensiuni, dar nu este posibil din punct de vedere geometric să existe în lumea fizică reală (3D). Cu toate acestea, unele modele de obiecte imposibile au fost construite, astfel încât atunci când sunt privite dintr-un punct foarte specific, iluzia este menținută. Rotirea obiectului sau schimbarea punctului de vedere împiedică iluzia și, prin urmare, multe dintre aceste modele se bazează pe o perspectivă forțată sau având părți ale modelului care apar mai mult sau mai aproape decât sunt în realitate.

Noțiunea de "obiect interactiv imposibil" este un obiect imposibil care poate fi văzut din orice unghi, fără a întrerupe iluzia.

Note

Lectură suplimentară
 Bower, Gordon H. (editor), (1990).  Psychology of Learning & Motivation. Academic Press. Volume 26. p. 107.
 Mathematical Circus, Martin Gardner 1979  (Chapter 1 – Optical Illusions)
 Optical Illusions, Bruno Ernst 2006

Legături externe

 Impossible World
 The M.C. Escher Project
 Art of Reutersvard
 "Escher for Real" (3D objects)
 Inconsistent Images
 Echochrome, a video game that incorporates impossible objects into its gameplay

Vezi și
 Paradox
 Puzzle
 Listă de paradoxuri

Iluzii optice
Percepție

Obiect imposibil


Armazi (Gürcüce: არმაზი), Gürcü pagan panteonundaki baş tanrıdır. Gürcü kayıtlarına göre altından, eli kılıçlı bir asker figürüydü. 30 metre yüksekliğinde, yeşil gözlere sahipti. Armazi Gürcülerin MÖ 4. yüzyıldan MS 4. yüzyıla kadar baş tanrısı olarak kalmıştır.

Gürcü Türklolog Şalva Gabeskiria, Hattice ile Gürcüce arasında bağlantı ihtimalinden de söz ettikten sonra, Armazi ile Hititçede "Ay" ve "Ay Tanrısı" anlamına gelen Arma arasındaki ad benzerliğine dikkati çekmiştir. Gabeskiria, Armazi adının Gürcüceden Hitiçeye "Arma" biçiminde geçmiş olabileceğini öngörmektedir. Gürcü pagan inancında da Ay Tanrısı olan Armazi, Gürcü tarihsel kaynaklarına göre, elinde parlak bir kılıç tutuyordu. Bu heykelin bir miğfer vardı, gözleri değerli taşlardandı. Armazi'nin sağ tarafında Gatsi adını taşıyan altından bir erkek heykeli duruyordu. Solundaki gümüş heykel ise, Gaimi olarak adlandırılıyordu.

Kaynakça

Gürcü mitolojisi

Armazi (tanrı)


BBC Radio Somerset is the BBC's local radio station serving the county of Somerset, England.

It broadcasts on FM, AM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios in the Blackbrook area of Taunton.

According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 66,000 listeners and a 3.3% share as of June 2023.

History
The first BBC service for the county of Somerset was established in 1978, as an emergency measure following storms in the county.

BBC Somerset Sound (1988–2007)
The station proper was launched as BBC Somerset Sound on 11 April 1988, broadcasting on BBC Radio Bristol's former frequency of 1323 medium wave. It was based in studios above a café on Paul St, Taunton, run by producer-in-charge, Clinton Rogers and news
producer Anne Ashworth, with a smaller satellite studio in Yeovil run by district producer, Steve Haigh. The signal on 1323 MW was for many years interfered with by a radio station in Russia.

In August 2002, BBC Somerset Sound moved to new premises in Park Street, Taunton, and acquired a more robust frequency of 1566 MW.

BBC Somerset (2007–2020)
In 2007, the station relaunched as BBC Somerset, with the launch of the BBC Somerset bus in May. On 3 December of that year, the station was given BBC Radio Bristol's former frequency of 95.5 FM, and broadcasts to the whole county of Somerset (including the unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset) and beyond. Listeners from as far afield as Finland have reported hearing the station clearly. BBC Somerset sometimes uses its AM frequency for cricket commentary while regular programming continues on FM. BBC Somerset began broadcasting on DAB in September 2014.

BBC Somerset was for many years an 'opt-out' from BBC Radio Bristol, but in May 2012, the BBC established it as a station in its own right. The BBC's Annual Report and Accounts for 2005/2006 stated: "The BBC is committed to extending its network of local radio stations to a limited number of under served areas, and BBC management is carrying out preparatory work for new stations in Somerset, Dorset and Cheshire".

On 6 October 2011, the BBC announced that it intended to close BBC Somerset's 1566 MW frequency as part of its Delivering Quality First (DQF) program of cutbacks. No decision on the timing of the medium wave switch-off has yet been made.

In November 2017, BBC Somerset moved from the Park Street premises to a new building on the edge of Taunton in Blackbrook.

The current editor of BBC Somerset is Nick Bull, with Andrew Enever as news editor.

BBC Radio Somerset (2020–present)
On 27 April 2020, the station changed its name to BBC Radio Somerset in order to fit the station name into the new jingle package.

On 5 July 2020, the station switched from the BBC West feed to join BBC South West.

BBC Somerset bus
BBC Somerset got a new mobile radio studio in the shape of a single-decker bus in May 2007. The role of the BBC Somerset bus across the county includes:

 To bring BBC Somerset out into local communities across the county
 To help to improve what people in county want from their local radio station, and from the BBC in general
 To promote the major BBC campaigns, such as the Reading and Writing project (RaW), Springwatch and Autumnwatch among many others
 To feedback to the BBC any brickbats and bouquets – from listeners / viewers who might not usually have the chance to comment
 To broadcast live shows from towns and villages around Somerset

Programming for the bus, as well as the day-to-day operation and technical support was managed by Paul George.

In 2016, the bus became victim to cutbacks, and is no longer used by the station.

The Challenge

In 2007, BBC Somerset took part in an initiative to create the first carbon-zero radio station in the UK known as The Challenge.

Carbon auditors CO2balance analysed every aspect of the operation – from the mileage of the transport fleet down to what happens to the office tea bags.

At the time of the audit, the station generated more than 64 tonnes of CO2 each year. On hearing the results the staff voluntarily dipped into their pockets to fund the three main accredited methods of carbon offsetting – tree planting, sustainable projects and carbon trading. On average the cost to each member of staff was between £25 and £50, depending on their salary. Staff also looked at all areas where pollution is generated to reduce the station's carbon footprint and make it more environmentally friendly. These included:

 The fleet of cars for reporters were swapped for fuel-efficient vans.
 Lighting systems were replaced with more energy-efficient ones.
 Loft insulation was improved and double glazing was considered.
 The electricity and paper supplies were checked to make sure they are eco-friendly.
 Water coolers were removed in favour of tap water.
 New recycling measures were introduced.
 Eco-friendly cleaning products were introduced.

Programming
Local programming is produced and broadcast from the BBC's Taunton studios from 6am to 10pm on weekdays, from 6am to 6pm on Saturdays and from 6am to 2pm on Sundays.

Off-peak programming originates from BBC Radio Bristol, BBC Radio Cornwall in Truro , BBC Radio Gloucestershire in Gloucester and BBC Radio Devon in Plymouth.

During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Somerset simulcasts overnight programming from BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio London.

Presenters

Former presenters
Carrie Davis
Fi Glover
Ben McGrail
Geoff Twentyman

Awards and nominations

References

External links

Somerset
Culture in Somerset
Radio stations in Somerset
Radio stations established in 1988

BBC Radio Somerset


Georg Gsell (ru: Георг Гзель); (28 de enero de 1673, San Galo – 22 de noviembre de 1740, San Petersburgo) fue un pintor barroco suizo, consultor y comerciante de obras de arte. Fue reclutado por Pedro I de Rusia en 1716 y se trasladó a Rusia. Fue el primer conservador de la galería de arte imperial fundada en 1720.

Era el padre de Katharina Gsell y de Salome Abigail Gsell, primera y segunda esposas del célebre matemático suizo Leonhard Euler.

Biografía
Gsell nació en St. Gallen, donde se casó con su primera esposa en 1697, Marie Gertrud von Loen, originaria de Fránkfurt. Se mudaron a Ámsterdam en 1704, donde su quinta hija Katharina nació en 1707. Su esposa murió, y Gsell se volvió a casar con Anna Horstmans, pero se divorció en 1715, cuando se casó por tercera vez con Dorothea Maria Graff, hija de Maria Sibylla Merian. La pareja fue contratada por Pedro el Grande en 1716 y se trasladaron a Rusia, donde se convirtió en el primer conservador de la galería de arte imperial fundada en 1720. Su esposa, Dorothea Maria, se convirtió en comisaria de la Kunstkamera.

Su hija Katharina Gsell (1707–1773) se casó con el matemático Leonhard Euler en 1733. Su última hija, Salome Abigail Gsell (1723-1794), hija también de Dorothea y hermanastra de Katharina, se convirtió en la segunda esposa de Euler, desde 1776 hasta la muerte del matemático en 1783.

Gsell murió a los 67 años de edad en San Petersburgo y su esposa lo sobrevivió por tres años. Es conocido por su catálogo de la Kunstkamera en forma manuscrita, que recientemente ha sido redescubierto.

Familia
 Casado con Dorothea Maria Graff, también artista, hija de la famosa ilustradora científica Maria Sibylla Merian.
 Padre de Katharina Gsell, casada con el célebre matemático Leonhard Euler en 1733.

Literatura
 Otto Gsell: Georg Gsell (1673-1749), Hofmaler Peters des Grossen (pintor de cámara de Pedro el Grande).

Enlaces externos

 Georg Gsell en Swiss World
 Una obra de Georg Gsell vendida en Christie en 2000

Referencias

Pintores de Suiza del siglo XVIII
Pintores del Barroco
Nacidos en San Galo
Fallecidos en San Petersburgo

Georg Gsell


Niște băieți grozavi este un film românesc din 1988 regizat de Cornel Diaconu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Lucian Nuță, Petre Nicolae și Valentin Uritescu.

Rezumat

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

 Lucian Nuță — Tudor Preda, tractorist, fostul șef al secției mecanizare de la SMA Bogdana, transferat la SMA Crîngu
 Petre Nicolae — Mihai, tractorist, șeful secției de mecanizare de la SMA Crîngu
 George Mihăiță — Gheorghe ("Gigi"), tractoristul acrobat
 Valentin Uritescu — nea Firică, tractoristul bâlbâit
 Sebastian Papaiani — nea Dode, tractoristul bețiv, un burlac înveterat
 Magda Catone — Mica, tractorista băiețoasă
 Rodica Mandache — Lilica, telefonistă, soția lui Mihai
 Vasile Muraru — Gogă, tractoristul îndrăgostit de Maricica
 Geo Costiniu — "Rexona", un tractorist cam șmecher
 Maria Eremia — Anca, educatoare la Bogdana, fiica lui nea Mitrică, logodnica lui Tudor
 Mihai Constantin — Bobină, tractoristul care cântă la chitară
 Simona Gălbenușă — Doinița, sora mai mică a lui Mihai
 Mihai Bisericanu — Iliuță, tractoristul care cântă la muzicuță, tânărul îndrăgostit de Doinița
 Virgil Andriescu — nea Mitrică, inginerul șef al SMA Bogdana
 Dodu Bălășoiu — Cristescu, pretendentul Ancăi
 Dorina Lazăr — Teofila, primărița comunei Crângu
 Silviu Stănculescu — Buzescu, inginerul șef al SMA Crîngu
 Adrian și Cristian Nae — băieții gemeni ai lui Mihai
 Miron Murea
 Cristian Ștefănescu
 Margareta Ghicică
 Viorel Comănici
 Iancu Caracota
 Cornelia Columbeanu
 Ilie Vlaicu
 Cosmin Căsăleanu
 Cristian Nițu
 Costin Oprescu
 Nicu Mihali
 Geo Balint

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 1.357.930 de spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1988 în film

Filme din 1988
Filme regizate de Cornel Diaconu
Filme românești
Filme în limba română

Niște băieți grozavi


"The Lucky Ones" é o décimo segundo episódio da décima primeira temporada da série de televisão de terror pós-apocalíptico The Walking Dead. O episódio foi escrito por Vivian Tse e dirigido por Tawnia McKiernan.

No episódio, Aaron (Ross Marquand) e Maggie (Lauren Cohan) conhecem a governadora Pamela Milton (Laila Robins) enquanto ela visita Alexandria, Oceanside e Hilltop. Ezekiel (Khary Payton) tem sorte durante um check-up de rotina. Eugene (Josh McDermitt) processa a história de Max (Margot Bingham).

O episódio recebeu críticas positivas da crítica.

Enredo
Uma mulher se apresenta a Eugene (Josh McDermitt) como Max Mercer (Margot Bingham), que estava usando o nome de sua mãe como codinome. Mesmo que ela quisesse conhecer Eugene, uma vez que seu irmão Mercer (Michael James Shaw) soube disso, ele encobriu quando Lance (Josh Hamilton) também foi alertado sobre sua violação no protocolo de comunicação e se forçou a ficar quieta ao ver Eugene com Shira. Eugene foge devido a estar muito ferido, mas eventualmente se reconcilia com Max e o par expressa um interesse persistente um pelo outro.

Enquanto isso, Pamela (Laila Robins) faz um tour pelos assentamentos da Coalizão e não se impressiona ao ouvir que Alexandria caiu mais de uma vez. Depois de se encontrar com Oceanside, Pamela vai para Hilltop, onde debate com Maggie (Lauren Cohan) sobre seus diferentes estilos de liderança e formas de governo. Maggie suspeita da Commonwealth e se recusa a aceitar ajuda deles, para a frustração de vários moradores de Hilltop que decidem se juntar à Commonwealth. Lance também está frustrado com a decisão de Maggie, mas insiste com Aaron (Ross Marquand) que ele vai perseverar, procurando aumentar seu poder para sair de debaixo de Pamela. Enquanto isso, Ezekiel (Khary Payton) é internado para uma cirurgia para remover seu tumor, tendo sido transferido para tratamento por Lance como um favor a Carol (Melissa McBride).

Recepção

Crítica
The Lucky Ones recebeu críticas positivas. No Rotten Tomatoes, o episódio teve uma taxa de aprovação de 86%, com uma pontuação média de 6.80 de 10, com base em 7 avaliações.

Audiência
O episódio teve um total de 1.58 milhões de espectadores em sua exibição original na AMC na faixa de 18-49 anos de idade. Apresenta diminuição de 0.09 pontos de audiência em relação ao episódio anterior.

Ligações externas
«The Lucky Ones» (em inglês). na AMC

Episódios de The Walking Dead (série de televisão)
Episódios de 2022

The Lucky Ones (The Walking Dead)


René Théodore Berthon (født 17. juli 1776 i Tours, død 7. april 1859 i Paris) var en fransk historiemaler og portrætmaler. Han var far til malerne George Théodore Berthon og Sidonie Berthon.

Berthon var elev af Jacques-Louis David og malede historiske og bibelske motiver samt slagscener og portrætter. De var habilt udførte, ikke bemærkelsesværdige, men gav Berthon et vist ry under det første franske kejserdømme og under restaurationen. Han er godt repræsenteret på Musée de Versailles.

Udvalgte værker

Slagmaleri:
 Overgivelsen af Ulm (1806, Musée de Versailles)
 Oberst Rampon, anfører for 32. demi-brigade, forsvarer Monte-Leginos reduit den 10. april 1796 (1812, Musée de Versailles)
 Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, Stormester af Malteserordenen, indtager Malta i 1530 (1839, Musée de Versailles)
Historiemaleri:
 Angelica og Medoros afsked (ca. 1810, privatsamling)
 David får Sauls tilladelse til at kæmpe imod Goliat (1822, Musée des beaux-arts de Caen),
 Hertugen af Berrys indtog i Caen (1824, Musée des beaux-arts de Caen)
 Den hellige Katharinas bryllup (1842)
Samtidige motiver:
 Efter slaget ved Jena modtager Napoleon på Byslottet i Berlin en deputation fra Senatet (1808, Musée de Versailles)
Portrætter:
 Madame d'Arjuzon (udstillet på Salonen i 1801, Galerie Didier Aaron, Paris)
 Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, Johan Fredrik Aminoff og Johan Albrekt Ehrenström (1804, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm)
 Marineminister, viceadmiral Denis, duc Decrès (1806, Musée de Versailles)
 Sydney, Lady Morgan (1818, National Gallery of Ireland)
 Barneportræt af Anatole Demidoff som Cupido (ca. 1818)
 Louis Duchanoy på jagt (1826, privatsamling)
 Joseph Fouché, duc d'Otrante (kopi efter portræt fra 1809 af Claude-Marie Dubufe, Musée de Versailles)
 Pauline Bonaparte

Kilder
 Bryan, Michael (1886). "Berthon, René Théodore". In: Graves, Robert Edmund. Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.

Personer fra Tours
Malere fra Frankrig
Historiemalere
Slagmalere
Portrætmalere
Franskmænd i 1800-tallet

René Théodore Berthon


Ross County can refer to:

 Ross County, Ohio, a region in the United States
 Ross County F.C., a Scottish football club
 Ross-shire, a county in Scotland

Ross County


Murder in Small Town X (sometimes abbreviated MiSTX) is an American reality television series created by George Verschoor, Robert Fisher Jr., and Gordon Cassidy and was hosted by Sgt. Gary Fredo, a California Police Investigator, that aired on Fox from July through September 2001.

Although classified as a reality television series, given the format's unique nature, it was more accurately described as a hybrid of a reality TV show, game show, and mystery drama. It is notable for the fact that its winner, New York City fireman Ángel Juarbe Jr., died in the September 11 attacks exactly one week after the show's finale aired.

Premise
The premise of the show was to bring 10 contestants from around the United States of America to the small fishing village of Eastport, Maine (called "Sunrise" in the show) to act as amateur investigators to solve a series of fictional murders.

Initially, the investigators were given a list of 15 suspects who were "townspeople" played by actors and actresses. A large number of improvisational actors and actresses were stationed around the real-life town, and their job was to provide clues (useful and not useful) to the investigators. Each week, the investigators were sent out on varying missions around the town in order to discover clues to clear suspects. Additionally, the murderer would strike again, clearing suspects as well.

In every episode a Lead Investigator, or Lifeguard, is chosen. In the first episode, the Lifeguard is chosen by picking one of ten cards. For the following episodes, the Lifeguard is chosen by the investigator who was eliminated the previous episode via pre-recorded message. For the final two investigators, the previous investigator who was eliminated will determine who gets his or her first choice on which suspect they want to pursue.

Every three days, two envelopes, red and black, would be discovered somewhere in the town. In the red envelope, there would be a question about what the investigators had learned during the day. The question would usually be pointed to one of the track teams, meaning whoever was involved with that line of investigation has the highest potential of answering it correctly. The team's answer would be sent to the killer via e-mail, with the address being anonymous. If correct, the killer would clear one of the remaining suspects. If wrong, the number of suspects would remain the same.

Afterward, the black envelope would be opened. It contains two smaller black envelopes, each containing a map of a certain location. The investigators (except the Lifeguard) would go into a separate room to vote for the first person who will play the Killer's game. After the vote, the Lifeguard picks the second person who will play. The two investigators would each choose a map and head out to the two different remote locations completely alone, with their movements recorded only by night-vision cameras. One of the investigators would discover an important clue to the mystery, whereas the other would be eliminated off the show by being "murdered by the killer", with their last seconds seen through the eyes of said "killer" in the manner of classical slasher films.

Story
The game started out with the mysterious murder of a family known as the Flints, on which the investigators would base their investigation. It soon turned out there was much more to this case when suspects started to turn up dead. The solution to the mystery involved the discovery that the members of a local family, the Duchamps, had been murdered together in 1941 just after the Pearl Harbor Attack because they had stumbled onto a town's secret involving illegal liquor smuggling from Canada. The murder had been committed with the assent of many of the town's leaders, who met in a secret lodge, a society called "The Order of the Scarlet Lupine" or the "O.S.L." The family had been bound in a room together, and the room was set on fire.

The "murders" were being committed by a descendant of one of the family members who escaped the fire and who was gaining his revenge against the descendants of the town leaders who had condoned the burning of the family in 1941. This survivor, known as the "Burnt Face Man", left several recordings of himself to his child, which were clues for the investigators. As it turned out, he murdered one of the men responsible for the killing of his family, but he was overwhelmed with guilt and committed suicide. The burnt man's child decided to take up his father's work, attacking those responsible or descendants of those responsible for his family's death. Using a bang stick, a close-range rifle-like weapon used to kill fish, not only was he not overwhelmed with guilt like his father, he found it exciting, and decided to make a game of it, resulting in the creation of the killers game.

The killer was revealed to be William Lambert (whose real last name is Duchamps), a business partner of Nate Flint and a common target of suspicion (although all initial theories about him turned out to be irrelevant). He killed the people that were either related to or are the members of the O.S.L. They were Blodgett (killed by his father), DeBeck, Flint, Merchant, Rose, Thibodeaux, and the eliminated investigators, using their corpses to recreate the unfinished family dinner they had before being interrupted by the fire. Samantha "Sam" Larabee was supposed to be William's last victim (completing the set), but in the finale, Ángel, the winner, rescued her before William was able to complete his final murder. The fictional police chief, Dudley Duncan, chased him up a flight of stairs and shot him in his bedroom, sending him crashing out the window and falling two stories to the hard concrete below.

Contestants

Voting history

 The investigator winner.
 The investigator was chosen as the lifeguard, and could not vote or be voted against.
 The investigator was chosen to play the killer's game, and found the killer clue at their location, surviving and returning to the group.
 The investigator was chosen to play the killer's game, and was ambushed and murdered by the killer at their location, eliminating them.

Italic names represent non-revealed votes, but were based on alliances.

In episode 6, a tie vote occurred between Jeff and Kristen. When asked to break the tie as a lifeguard, Katie opted to send both out to play the Killer's Game.

In the finale, Alan and Jeff didn't vote against each other. Because Ángel was immune (as he was chosen by Katie to be the lifeguard), there was no reason to vote and Alan and Jeff were immediately handed their maps.

The game

The Killer's Questions
During each episode, the investigators would find a pair of red and black envelopes. While the black envelopes were for the Killer's Game, the red envelopes contained a questions for the investigators. The question usually pertained to one specific part of the day's investigation, and was only able to be answered correctly by the investigators that took part in the investigation at that point. For example, in Episode 2 the question was "what was the date of Oscar Blodgett's birth?" Andy and Angel were guarding his grave plot after it was vandalized and would be the ones who could answer it. When the group decided on an answer, they would email the answer to the killer's anonymous email address. The killer would then send them confirmation of a correct or incorrect answer. A correct answer eliminated a suspect, while an incorrect answer did nothing (this however is unknown since all questions were answered correctly.)

The Suspects
These are fifteen suspects, in the order they were cleared of being the killer.

Kristen found G.D. at the end of the Killer's Game. Because Brian was killed by the killer, G.D. could not be the killer. In addition, G.D. was killed that night, but not found out until the next day.

Samantha was going to be William's final victim, but Angel rescued her before he could kill her.

Prudence was cleared because the Burnt Man says, "Goodbye my son...". This indicated that the killer had to be male.

Jimmy was cleared because he was too young to be the Burnt Man's son. He was 21, as the Burnt Man's final film is from 30 years ago.

Episodes

Season 1

Death of Ángel Juarbe Jr.
Exactly one week after the airing of the finale, the show's overall winner, Ángel Juarbe Jr., being a seven-year veteran of the FDNY, was a part of one of the first units to the World Trade Center emergency. He was caught in the collapse of the first tower. (According to Richard Hoeg, Ángel Juarbe Jr. was not caught in the collapse of the first tower. Rather he was caught in the collapse of the adjoining Marriott Hotel while he and a lieutenant from Ladder 12 (the same company as Juarbe) was attempting a rescue of another firefighter.) On November 28, 2001, his body was found and identified in the Marriott hotel rubble next to the World Trade Center towers. He was laid to rest on December 1, 2001. The show's primary icon, the fisherman statue, now serves as memorial to Juarbe.

Cancellation
The series did not achieve strong ratings and was not renewed by Fox. The format was sold to the BBC who made a British version (with slight amendments to the rules) in 2003 entitled The Murder Game. Ratings were poor and the program was not a critical success.

International versions

See also
 Murder (2007 TV series)
 Whodunnit? (2013 TV series)
 Escape the Night
 Busted!

References

External links

 Website discussing the British version.

Fox Broadcasting Company original programming
2000s American reality television series
2001 American television series debuts
2001 American television series endings
Eastport, Maine
Television series about fictional serial killers
Television shows filmed in Maine

Murder in Small Town X


Lucius Cornelius Balbus ( 1st century BC) was born in Gades early in the first century BC. Lucius Cornelius Balbus was a wealthy Roman politician and businessman of Punic origin and a native of Gades in Hispania, who played a significant role in the emergence of the Principate at Rome. He was a prominent supporter of Julius Caesar and a close advisor to the emperor Augustus.

Biography
He served in Hispania under Pompey and Metellus Pius against Sertorius. For his services against Sertorius, Roman citizenship was conferred upon him and his family by Pompey. He accompanied Pompey on his return to Rome in 71 BC, and was for a long time one of his most intimate friends. He also gained the friendship of Julius Caesar, who placed great confidence in him. Balbus' personal friendships with Pompey and Caesar were instrumental in the formation of the First Triumvirate.  He was a chief financier in Rome. Balbus served under Caesar as chief engineer (praefectus fabrum) when Caesar was propraetor to Hispania in 61 BC, and proconsul to Gaul in 58 BC.

His position as a naturalized foreigner, his influence, and his wealth naturally made Balbus many enemies, who in 56 BC put up a native of Gades to prosecute him for illegally assuming the rights of a Roman citizen, a charge directed against the triumvirs equally with himself. Cicero (whose speech has been preserved), Pompey and Crassus all spoke on his behalf, and he was acquitted. During Caesar's civil war, Balbus did not take any open part against Pompey, though it was reported that Balbus dined with Caesar, Sallust, Hirtius, Oppius, and Sulpicus Rufus on the night after his famous crossing over the Rubicon river into Italy, which took place on January 10, 49 BC. He endeavored to get Cicero to mediate between Caesar and Pompey, with the object of preventing him from definitely siding with the latter, and Cicero admits that he was dissuaded from doing so, against his better judgement.

Balbus attached himself to Caesar, and, in conjunction with Oppius, managed the entirety of Caesar's affairs in Rome. Subsequently, Balbus became Caesar's private secretary, and Cicero was obliged to ask for his good offices with Caesar. After Caesar's murder in 44 BC, Balbus was equally successful in gaining the favour of Octavian; in 43 BC or 42 BC he was praetor, and in 40 BC he became the first naturalized Roman citizen to attain the consulship. The year of his death is not known. Balbus kept a diary of the chief events in his own and Caesar's life (Ephemeris), which has been lost (Suetonius, Caesar, 81). He took care that Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War should be continued; and accordingly the 8th book of the Commentarii de Bello Gallico (which was probably written by his friend Hirtius at his instigation) is dedicated to him.

Notes

References
 Cicero, Letters (ed. Tyrrell and Purser, iv. introd. p. 62) and Pro Balbo.
 Heatley, Henry Richard and Herbert Napier Kingdon. (1882).  Gradatim, an Easy Latin Translation Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press.  OCLC 77762862
 E. Jullien, De L. Cornelio Balbo Maiore, 1886.
 Pauly-Wissowa, Realencyclopädie, iv. pt. i. 1900.
 Schork, R. J. (1997)   Latin and Roman culture in Joyce. Gainesville: University of FLorida Press. ;   OCLC 243862657
 Smith, William. (1850).   A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 5078784
Rogerson, In Search of Ancient North Africa: A History in Six Lives

1st-century BC Roman consuls
1st-century BC Punic people
1st-century BC writers
Balbus, Lucius
People from Cádiz
Roman Republican praetors
Romans from Hispania
People of the Sertorian War
People of Caesar's civil war
Diarists

Lucius Cornelius Balbus (consul 40 BC)


No Substance is the tenth full-length album by the punk rock band Bad Religion. It was the band's third (or fourth, if the reissue of Recipe for Hate is counted) release on Atlantic Records, and their second studio album since guitarist Brett Gurewitz's departure.

No Substance was anticipated by both music critics and fans as a result of the band's previous worldwide successes with their 1994 major label debut Stranger Than Fiction and its 1996 follow up The Gray Race. The album has been met with mixed reviews and was not as successful as band's past releases. The album was re-released by Epitaph Records on September 15, 2008. No songs of the album would turn into live staples; "Raise Your Voice" is occasionally played live in Germany due to Campino's guest vocals.

Reception

Author Dave Thompson, in his book Alternative Rock (2000), wrote that the shared songwriting credits make this the band's "most eclectic album ever, eagerly exploring new sounds and styles... ah, Into the Unknown II! Only better."

Track listing

Personnel
 Greg Graffin - lead vocals
 Greg Hetson - guitar
 Brian Baker - guitar, backing vocals
 Jay Bentley - bass guitar, backing vocals
 Bobby Schayer - drums, percussion
 Campino from Die Toten Hosen - guest vocals on "Raise Your Voice!"
 Ronnie Kimball - producer, engineer
 Alex Perialas - producer, engineer
 Gavin Lurssen - mastering
 Chris Lord-Alge - mixing
 Jason Arnold - engineer
 Mike Dy - engineer
 Fred Kevorkian - engineer
 Danielle Gibson - art coordination
 Steve Raskin - art direction, design
 Valerie Wagner - art direction, design
 Terry Richardson - photography
 Chris Toliver - photography
 Taylor Nidoski - trumpet

Notes

"The State of The End of The Millennium Address" is written like a speech, very similar to the beginning of "Voice of God is Government" from How Could Hell Be Any Worse?.
 If you dial the 800 number, it will link through to ConAgra Foods customer service (No longer in service - April 16, 2017).
 On the European release, Campino sings alternating lines on "Raise Your Voice". On the US version, he only provides backing vocals.
 The cover art model has been widely reported as being actress Kristen Johnston, but she refuted this claim in 2019 via a Twitter post.

References
Citations

Sources

External links

No Substance at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

Bad Religion albums
1998 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Albums produced by Alex Perialas

No Substance


The Explosion is the self-titled debut EP from The Explosion. It was released in 2000 on Jade Tree Records. All the tracks featured were originally part of a demo sold on The Explosion's tour with Kid Dynamite.

Track listing
"These Times"
"Hero"
"Out Tonight"
"Youth Explosion"
"Channels"
"Simple Lives"

The Explosion albums
2000 EPs
Jade Tree (record label) EPs

The Explosion (EP)


The year 1801 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Astronomy
 January 1 – Italian astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi makes the first discovery of an asteroid, Ceres, which is briefly considered to be the eighth planet.
 July 11 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons makes the first of his 37 comet discoveries.
 Jérôme Lalande and his staff at the Paris Observatory publish the astrometric star catalogue Histoire céleste française.

Biology
 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck publishes Système des animaux sans vertèbres in Paris, a major work on the classification of the group of animals he is the first to describe as invertebrates. He is also first to separate the classes of arachnids and crustaceans from insects.
 André Michaux publishes Histoire des chênes de l'Amerique septentrionale ("History of the oaks of North America").

Chemistry
 November 26 – Charles Hatchett announces to the Royal Society his discovery of the chemical element niobium, which he calls "columbium", in the ore columbite (it is renamed in 1950).
 Vanadium, a transition metal, is discovered by Andrés Manuel del Río in Mexico.
 René Just Haüy publishes his Traité de minéralogie.

Mathematics
 Carl Friedrich Gauss's textbook on number theory, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, is published in Leipzig.
 William Playfair produces the first pie chart and circle graph, to show part-whole relations.

Medicine
 Xavier Bichat publishes his Anatomie générale.
 Philippe Pinel publishes Traité médico-philosophique sur l'aliénation mentale; ou la manie, presenting his enlightened humane psychological approach to the management of psychiatric hospitals. Translated into English by D. D. Davis as Treatise on Insanity in 1806, it is influential on both sides of the Atlantic during the 19th century.
 Antonio Scarpa publishes Saggio di osservazioni e d'esperienze sulle principali malattie degli occhi, earning him the title "father of Italian ophthalmology".
 Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring publishes Abbildungen des menschlichen Auges, including the first description of the macula in the retina of the human eye.

Physics
 Dalton's law: John Dalton observes that the total pressure exerted by a gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual component in a gas mixture.
 Ultraviolet radiation is discovered by Johann Wilhelm Ritter.
 In optics, interference between light beams is discovered by Thomas Young, showing the wave nature of light.

Technology
 July – Eli Whitney demonstrates before the United States Congress the advantages of the system of interchangeable parts in the manufacture of firearms.
 October 20 – First patent for the Fourdrinier continuous paper machine in England.
 Joseph-Marie Jacquard develops the Jacquard Loom, in which holes strategically punched in a pasteboard card direct the movement of needles, thread, and fabric.
 The first iron (chain) suspension bridge is built by James Finley at Jacob's Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
 The xaenorphica, a bow-stringed instrument with a keyboard, is invented by C. L. Röllig of Vienna (the strings are set in vibration by violin bows).

Awards
 Copley Medal: Astley Paston Cooper

Births
 January 22 – Friedrich Gerke, German pioneer of telegraphy (died 1888)
 April 19 – Gustav Fechner, German psychologist (died 1887)
 May 17 – Lovisa Åhrberg, Swedish surgeon (died 1881)
 June 16 – Julius Plücker, German mathematician and physicist (died 1868)
 July 14 – Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist (died 1858)
 July 31 – George Biddell Airy, English astronomer (died 1892)
 August 16 – Jacques Etienne Chevalley de Rivaz, Swiss-born physician (died 1863)
 October 14 – Joseph Plateau, Belgian physicist (died 1883)

Deaths
 May 17 – William Heberden, English physician (born 1710)
 Honoré Blanc, French gunsmith (born 1736)

References

19th century in science
1800s in science

1801 in science


Marta López Herrero (født 4. februar 1990 i Málaga) er en spansk håndboldspiller, som spiller for CS Rapid Bucuresti og Spaniens håndboldlandshold.

På landsholdet har hun været med for Spanien ved OL 2012 i London, hvor holdet i semifinalen tabte til , men efterfølgende sikrede sig bronzen med sejr over , mens Makedonien fik sølv efter finalenederlag til .

Hun var også med til at vinde EM-sølv i 2014, mens holdet ved OL 2016 i Rio de Janeiro blev nummer seks. Siden har hun været med til at vinde VM-sølv i 2019, mens hun og Spanien ved 2020 i Tokyo (afholdt 2021) blev nummer ni.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Spanien
Håndboldspillere fra BM Bera Bera
Håndboldspillere fra SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea
Håndboldspillere fra CS Rapid București
Deltagere for Spanien ved sommer-OL 2012
Deltagere for Spanien ved sommer-OL 2016
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Spanien

Marta López


NGC 5943 est une galaxie lenticulaire située dans la constellation du Bouvier. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5943 a été découverte par l'astronome français Édouard Stephan en 1884.

Selon la base de données Simbad, NGC 5943 est une galaxie LINER, c'est-à-dire une galaxie dont le noyau présente un spectre d'émission caractérisé par de larges raies d'atomes faiblement ionisés.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5943 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5943
Constellation du Bouvier
Galaxie lenticulaire
Galaxie LINER
Objet céleste découvert en 1884
Objet céleste découvert par Édouard Stephan

NGC 5943


Dwars door Vlaanderen for kvinder 2018 var den syvende udgave af kvindernes version af landevejscykelløbet Dwars door Vlaanderen i Belgien. Det blev afholdt den 28. marts 2018 over en distance på 117,7 km. Løbet startede i Tielt og sluttede i Waregem. Det blev af UCI klassificeret som et 1.1-løb. Løbet blev vundet af hollandske Ellen van Dijk fra Team Sunweb.

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig kørte for Cervélo-Bigla Pro Cycling
Marie Vilmann kørte for Cervélo-Bigla Pro Cycling
Emma Norsgaard Jørgensen kørte for Cervélo-Bigla Pro Cycling
Amalie Dideriksen kørte for Boels-Dolmans
Pernille Mathiesen kørte for Team Sunweb
Julie Leth kørte for Wiggle High5

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2018
Cykelløb i 2018

Dwars door Vlaanderen for kvinder 2018


Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, better known as Chico Mendes (; 15 December 1944 – 22 December 1988), was a Brazilian rubber tapper, trade union leader and environmentalist. He fought to preserve the Amazon rainforest, and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian peasants and Indigenous peoples. He was assassinated by a rancher on 22 December 1988. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation ( or ICMBio), a body under the jurisdiction of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment, is named in his honor.

Early life

Francisco "Chico" Alves Mendes Filho was born on 15 December 1944, in a rubber reserve called Seringal Bom Futuro, outside of Xapuri, a small town in the state of Acre. He was the son of a second-generation rubber tapper, Francisco Mendes, and his wife, Iracê. Chico was one of 17 siblings—only six of whom survived childhood.

At age 9, Chico began work as a rubber tapper alongside his father. At the time, the rubber industry across the nation was in decline, and land was frequently sold and burned for cattle pastures.

Rubber tappers additionally faced a severe lack of education. Schools were frequently forbidden on and near plantations, as the owners did not want the workers to be able to read and do arithmetic. For this reason, Mendes did not learn to read until he was 18 years old, when he sought out help interpreting his bills.

Mendes was taught to read and write by a man named Euclides Fernando Távora, an activist turned rubber tapper. Most of his practice came from newspaper clippings on social and political issues within Brazil. These articles opened Chico's eyes to the widespread injustices in society, adding to his dissatisfaction with the treatment of seringueiros.

After learning what he could from Távora, Mendes became a literacy teacher in hopes of educating his community.  As his fellow workers became more aware of unjust treatment, they formed the Rural Workers' Union, and the more localized Xapuri Rubber Tappers Union. Both of these organizations worked through peaceful protest to stop the logging and burning of the rainforest that acted as their livelihood.

By the mid-1980s, Chico was known as both a radical unionist and an activist, though he also ran for several local political positions such as state deputy and city councilor.

Activism

To save the rainforest, Chico Mendes and the rubber workers union asked the government to set up reserves as they wanted people to use the forest without damaging it. They also used a very effective technique they called the 'empate' where rubber tappers blocked the way into rubber reserves, preventing their destruction.

The Rubber Tappers' Union was created in 1975 in the nearby town of Brasileia, with Wilson Pinheiro elected as the union's president and Mendes as its secretary.

Mendes also played a central role in the creation of the National Council of Rubber Tappers in the mid-1980s. Mendes' group also had strong ties with the National Campaign for the Defence and Development of the Amazon, and helped organize local Workers' Party support.

When the first meeting of this new union was held in 1985 in the capital Brasilia, rubber tappers from all over the country came. The discussion expanded from the threats to their own livelihoods to the larger issues of road paving, cattle ranching, and deforestation. The meeting also caught the attention of the international environmentalist movement, giving the rubber tappers a larger audience for their grievances. The group embraced a larger alliance with environmentalism, rather than strict Marxism, in spite of the bourgeois associations of the former. Another result of these discussions was the coining of the concept and the term "extractive reserves". In November of that year, Adrian Cowell, an English filmmaker, filmed much of the proceedings of this meeting as part of a documentary he was making about Mendes, which aired in 1990.

Mendes believed that relying on rubber tapping alone was not sustainable, and that the seringueiros needed to develop more holistic, cooperative systems that used a variety of forest products, such as nuts, fruit, oil, and fibers; and that they needed to focus on building strong communities with quality education for their children.

In March 1987, the Environmental Defense Fund and National Wildlife Federation flew Mendes to Washington, D.C. in an attempt to convince the Inter-American Development Bank, World Bank, and U.S. Congress to support the creation of extractive reserves.

Mendes won several awards for his work, including the United Nations Environmental Program Global 500 Roll of Honor Award in 1987, and the National Wildlife Federation's National Conservation Achievement Award in 1988.

In 1988 a man named Darly Alves da Silva bought part of a rubber reserve called Cachoeira, where relatives of Mendes lived, and which was affiliated to the local Rural Workers Union in Xapuri. While the sale of the section was disputed by the family of the vendor, who claimed he had no legal right to sell it, Silva tried to drive them off their land and increase his ranch holdings. The rubber tappers of Cachoeira stood firm and set up road blocks to keep Silva out.

In 1988, Mendes launched a campaign to stop Silva from logging the area that its inhabitants wanted demarcated as an extractive reserve. Mendes not only managed to stop the planned deforestation and create the reserve, but also gained a warrant for Darly's arrest for a murder committed in another state, Paraná. He delivered the warrant to the federal police, but it was never acted upon.

Assassination
Mendes had received death threats for years before his murder. However, in the months prior to his death, various pairs of gunmen hired by Silva observed Mendes from a square near his house and the town union hall.

On the evening of Thursday, 22 December 1988, Mendes was assassinated in his Xapuri home by Darci, the son of Darly Alves da Silva. The shooting took place exactly one week after Mendes' 44th birthday when he had predicted he would "not live until Christmas".

Around his birthday, the gunmen who had been observing him disappeared completely. Their absence gave the community a sense of impending doom, as they had been constantly present since May of the same year. The timing of their disappearance led many to believe they had unsuccessfully attempted to kill Mendes on his birthday but had failed because of numerous guests present at his house.

Mendes was the 90th rural activist murdered that year in Brazil. Many felt that although the trial was proceeding against Mendes' killers, the roles of the ranchers' union, the Rural Democratic Union, and the Brazilian Federal Police in his death were ignored.

In December 1990, Silva, his son Darci, and their employee Jerdeir Pereira were sentenced to 19 years in prison for their part in Mendes' assassination. In February 1992, they won a retrial, claiming that the prosecution's primary witnessMendes' wife Ilsamarwas biased. The conviction was upheld, and they remained in prison. In 1993, they escaped from jail, along with seven other prisoners, by sawing through the bars of their prison window. All were recaptured, including Darly Jr., who served the remainder of his sentence with the other killers before returning to Xapuri.

Mendes' murder made international headlines and led to an outpouring of support for the rubber tappers' and environmental movements. In March 1989, a third meeting was held for the National Council of Rubber Tappers, and the Alliance of Forest Peoples was created to protect rubber tappers, rural workers, and Indigenous peoples from encroachment on traditional lands.

Post-assassination impact
Chico Mendes' death legitimized the struggle for conservation and unionization in the Amazon for a global audience, and support for the movements poured in immediately following his death. The strides forward made by activists in the wake of Mendes' death are multifaceted, encompassing Indigenous sovereignty and alliance, the formation of extractive reserves, and government support for Mendes' activism.

Grassroots organizing
The National Council of Rubber Tappers was founded in 1985 by Mendes and other union members; in March 1989, three months after Mendes' murder, the council held their third meeting. The Council issued twenty-seven demands on environmental and human rights protection. They also issued the following statement, titled the Declaration of the Peoples of the Forest:"The traditional peoples who today trace on the Amazonian sky the rainbow of the Alliance of the Peoples of the Forest declare their wish to see their regions preserved. They know that the development of the potential of their people and of the regions they inhabit is to be found in the future economy of their communities, and must be preserved for the whole Brazilian nation as part of its identity and self-esteem. This Alliance of the Peoples of the Forest, bringing together Indians, rubber tappers, and riverbank communities, and founded here in Acre, embraces all efforts to protect and preserve this immense but fragile life-system that involves our forests, rivers, lakes and springs, the source of our wealth and the basis of our cultures and traditions."This indicates an increase in perceived support and an ensuing increase in demands by the National Council, responding to the context of Mendes' death. 1986 marks the creation of the Alliance of Forest Peoples, tasked with protecting rubber tappers, rural workers, and Indigenous peoples from encroachment on traditional lands, and this group also found new footholds in the wake of Mendes' murder. This political leverage gave the people of the forest (largely rubber tappers and Indigenous people) access to important victories. One of the most important and tangible victories was the demarcation of Kayapo and Yanomami lands in November 1991, overseen by the Collor administration. However, despite the successes Indigenous peoples saw in land recognition during this time, the sovereign nations experienced intense violence within their borders by outsiders during the following years.

Changes within the Brazilian government
The years after Mendes' murder also saw a focus on Mendes' personal advocacy projects. One of Mendes' main ideas, and a lasting impact of his life and activism, is Brazil's extractive reserves - forest land set aside by the Brazilian government to be managed cooperatively by locals, who keep it healthy while gathering its rubber, nuts, and other products to sell. These extractive reserves are funded in part by the World Bank, which once financed roads to make the Amazon easier to cut down. Their change of heart can be attributed to Mendes' in-person, extensive lobbying of the organization. Following the increased pressure by the international community in the wake of the violence, the Brazilian government agreed to create extractive reserves and to demarcate Indian lands. The increased local support for Mendes' activism also saw several of Mendes' co-campaigners were elected to important government offices over the next decade, which created a more receptive environment for legislation protecting the Amazon forests. Furthermore, The Brazilian government has declared him Patron of the Brazilian Environment. Institutions have been named after him, including the main state agency in charge of conservation – the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade.

Honors

Sierra Club Chico Mendes Award
The U.S. environmental group, Sierra Club, created a special award in 1989 named after Mendes. It was established to recognize "individuals or nongovernmental organizations outside the United States that have exhibited extraordinary courage and leadership in the universal struggle to protect the environment." The first award was presented that year jointly to Brazilian Kayapo Indians Paulinho Paiakan and Kuben-I Kayapo and to American anthropologist Darrell A. Posey, all of whom had worked together to protect the Kayapo homeland from logging and dam-building.

Bird species

In 2013 a species of bird, Chico's tyrannulet (Zimmerius chicomendesi), was named after him.

The Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve
Following his death, the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve was created on March 12, 1990 with the intention of maintaining sustainability of resources within the Amazon forests. The Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve is the largest extractive reserve within the Amazon, covering nearly one million hectares of land. Its creation marked a shift for reserves within the Amazon, after which many other extractive reserves were established. They now account for approximately 13% of the Amazon's total area.

In popular culture

Music
Songs inspired directly or in part by Mendes include:
 "Wise and Holy Woman" Christy Moore and Wally Page mentions Chico Mendes
  "Cuando los Ángeles Lloran" (1995) by Mexican rock band Maná, from the album Cuando los Ángeles Lloran (1995).
 "How Many People" by Paul McCartney, from the album Flowers in the Dirt (1989).
 "Sacred Ground" by American hard rock band Living Colour, from the compilation album Pride (1995).
 "Xapurí" by Clare Fischer, from the album Lembranças (Remembrances) (1990) (the song is named after Xapuri, Mendes' home town).
 "Ambush" by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura, from the album Roots (1996).
 "The Tallest Tree" by Roy Harper, from the album Death or Glory (1992).

Film
 Mendes was portrayed by Raul Julia in the 1994 telemovie The Burning Season.

See also

Dorothy Stang
Environment of Brazil
List of peace activists
Rubber tree
Vicente Canas
Wilson Pinheiro
José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva

Notes

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links
Voice of the Amazon —Award-winning documentary about Chico's life and death
 Children of the Amazon—Official website of the documentary film
 Living With Chico Mendes—Documentary from the BBC World Service
Extractive Reserve Baixo Rio Branco – Rio Jauaperi

1944 births
1988 deaths
Assassinated trade unionists
Brazilian environmentalists
Brazilian trade unionists
Brazilian socialists
Deaths by firearm in Brazil
History of Amazonia
Workers' Party (Brazil) politicians
People from Xapuri
Assassinated Brazilian people
Indigenous rights activists
Tree tapping
Forestry in Brazil
Environmental killings

Chico Mendes


Đuro (Juraj) Ferić Gvozdenica  (Dubrovnik, 5. lipnja 1739. – Dubrovnik, 13. ožujka 1820.), hrvatski katolički svećenik, isusovac, pjesnik, prevoditelj i skupljač narodnoga blaga.

Iz pučke obitelji. Kad je ukinut isusovački red, bio je učitelj u Dubrovniku te poslije prepozit i biskupski vikar. Bolje je govorio latinski nego hrvatski, jer onda još nije bilo takvih škola.

Pohađao Hrvatski kolegij u Loretu.

Po narodu skupljao običaje, spomenike, pjesme i drugo narodno blago. Narodne je pjesme prevodio na latinski te tumačio priče i poslovice.

Prepjevao Psalam Davidov u heksametrima, a potom u lirskim stihovima.
Sastavio zbirku Pričice prorečja slovinskijeh (1794.).
Sačuvano je dopisivanje s njemačkim povjesničarem Johannesom Müllerom i sa splitskim gradonačelnikom Julijem Bajamontijem. Po živom zanimanju za folklornu književnost Ferić je preteča romantizma, odnosno predromantizma. Ukorijenjen je u klasicizmu. Anticipira hrvatski narodni preporod. Sastavio je veliku zbirku narodnih lirskih i epskih pjesama, koje je prevodio na latinski jezik ali nije uspio objaviti. Napisao i mnogo epigrama, parafraza, prijevoda, elegije, povijesni ep, makaronske pjesme. Osobito je važan Opis dubrovačke obale (Periegesis orae Rhacusanae, 1803.), gdje je dao zemljopisne podatke, opisao prirodne ljepote, običaje i povijesne događaje.

Djela

 Paraphrasis psalmorum poetica, Dubrovnik 1791., Zagreb 1796. i Würzburg 1802.
 Georgii Ferrich Rhacusani Fabulae ab illyricis adagiis despumptae, Dubrovnik, 1794.
 Ad clarissimum virum Joannem Muller Georgii Ferrich Ragusini Epistola, Dubrovnik, 1798.
 Ad clarissimus virum Julium Bajamontium Spalatnesem Georgii Ferrichi Ragusini Epistola, Dubrovnik, 1799.
 Ad clarissimum virum Michaelum Denisum Vindelicum Georgii Ferrich Ragusini epistola, Beč 1798., Dubrovnik, 1824.
 Periegesis orae Rhacusanae, Dubrovnik, 1803.

Izvori

Hrvatski pjesnici
Hrvatski prevoditelji
Hrvatski latinisti
Životopisi, Dubrovnik
Skupljači narodnih pjesama
Klasicizam
Romantizam
Hrvatski isusovci

Đuro Ferić Gvozdenica


Apollon Smyrnis Football Club (), eller det fulde Gymnasticos Syllogos Apollon Smyrnis (), Gymnastics Society Apollon of Smyrna, oversat til  er en græsk fodboldklub belligende i Athen. Klubben spiller til dagligt i den græske liga , og er en af de ældste sports-klubber i Grækenland.

Fodboldklubber i Grækenland
Etableret i 1891
Sport i Athen

Apollon Smyrnis F.C.


An Muhlenbergia trifida in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel. An Muhlenbergia trifida in nahilalakip ha genus nga Muhlenbergia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Muhlenbergia

Muhlenbergia trifida


Aux États-Unis, barbecue fait référence à une technique de cuisson de la viande à l'extérieur sur une source de feu. Cette forme de cuisson ajoute un goût fumé distinctif à la viande .

Dans le sud du pays, le barbecue est plus qu'un simple style de cuisine, mais une sous-culture avec de grandes variations entre les régions et une rivalité féroce pour les titres lors des compétitions de barbecue.

Le premier ingrédient de la tradition du barbecue est la viande. La viande la plus utilisée dans la plupart des barbecues est le porc, en particulier les côtes de porc, et aussi l'épaule de porc pour le porc effiloché. Au Texas, le bœuf est plus courant, en particulier la poitrine et le burnt ends.

Les techniques utilisées pour cuire la viande sont le fumage à chaud et la cuisson à la fumée, distinctes du fumage à froid. Le fumage à chaud consiste à cuire la viande au feu de bois, à chaleur indirecte, à des températures de 120 à 180 °F (50-80 °C), et la cuisson à la fumée (la méthode utilisée dans le barbecue) est une cuisson au feu indirect à des températures plus élevées, souvent dans la plage de 250 °F (121 °C) ± 50 °F (± 28 °C). Le processus de cuisson long et lent peut prendre jusqu'à 18 heures.

Notes et références

Viande fumée
Grillade
Cuisine des États-Unis

Barbecue aux États-Unis


Ammotrophus est un genre d'oursins plats de la famille des Clypeasteridae.

Systématique
Le genre Ammotrophus a été créé en 1928 par le zoologiste américain Hubert Lyman Clark (1870–1947) avec comme espèce type Ammotrophus cyclius.

Description
Ce sont des oursins aplatis et discoïdaux, avec un test à marge fine et nette, légèrement indenté au milieu de l'ambulacre, surtout postérieurement.
On compte quatre gonopores.
Un renfort périphérique est présent sous forme de parois concentriques dans la partie externe du test et d'entretoises radiales dans la partie interne du test.
Les pétales sont très larges et largement ouverts distalement ; non élevés au-dessus des zones interambulacraires, avec des paires de pores conjugués.
Tous les interambulacres sont disjoints oralement ; séparés par une seule paire de plaques ambulacraires. La deuxième paire de plaques ambulacraires est nettement plus grande que les autres plaques de la surface orale.
Le périprocte est placé sur la face orale plus proche du bord externe que du péristome ; l'ouverture est délimitée par les premières plaques interambulacraires post-basicoronales paires.
Les sillons alimentaires comprennent uniquement des troncs perradiaux simples, s'étendant aboralement jusqu'à l'apex.
Sur la surface buccale, tubercules et pores ambulacraires disposés linéairement, formant des zones en peigne. Zones en peigne relativement petites et seulement proéminentes sur la surface orale.

Ce genre semble apparu au Pléistocène, et est essentiellement limité à l'Australie méridionale.

Liste des taxons de rang inférieur
Liste des espèces selon  :
 Ammotrophus arachnoides (H.L.Clark, 1938) -- Australie méridionale
 Ammotrophus crassus (H.L.Clark, 1938) †
 Ammotrophus cyclius H.L.Clark, 1928 -- Australie méridionale -- espèce type
 Ammotrophus platyterus H.L.Clark, 1928 -- Australie méridionale

Mortensen (1948) suggère que ces quatre espèces pourraient toutes être synonymes, représentant de simples variations d'Ammotrophus cyclius.

Étymologie
Le nom générique, Ammotrophus, dérive du grec ancien , ammos, « sable », , trofos, « qui se nourrit d'une certaine manière », et ce en référence à l'habitat de ces espèces.

Publication originale

Liens externes

Notes et références

Clypeasteridae
Genre d'échinodermes (nom scientifique)

Ammotrophus


Kanlıca şu anlamlara gelebilir:

Yerleşim
 Kanlıca, Beykoz - İstanbul ili Beykoz ilçesine bağlı semt
 Kanlıca, Kozaklı - Nevşehir ili Kozaklı ilçesine bağlı köy
 Kanlıca, Yağlıdere - Giresun ili Yağlıdere ilçesine bağlı köy

Diğer
 Kanlıca Tren İstasyonu
 Kanlıca Mezarlığı
 Kanlıca Koyu
 Kanlıca yoğurdu
 Kanlıca mantarı

Kanlıca


Dominik Livaković (Zadar, 9. siječnja 1995.) je hrvatski nogometni reprezentativac i vratar Fenerbahçea.

Klupska karijera
Rođeni Zadranin karijeru je počeo braneći za klub iz svoga rodnog grada. U sezoni 2012./13. prelazi u NK Zagreb. Za NK Zagreb debitirao je u sezoni 2012./13. gdje je pokazao svoj talent. U četiri sezone skupio je 104 nastupa za svoj klub koji su mu omogućili transfer u Dinamo Zagreb.

Odlaskom Eduarda Carvalha, Livaković je postao prvi vratar zagrebačkog kluba. Debitirao je 2. listopada 2016. godine na derbiju protiv splitskog Hajduka. Svoj prvi nastup u Ligi prvaka upisao je 18. listopada 2016. na Maksimiru u minimalnom porazu (1:0) protiv španjolske Seville.

Nakon izvrsne predstave s Hrvatskom na SP-u u Kataru, godine 2023. Livaković je ušao među deset vratara nominiranih u izboru za najboljeg vratara godine, odnosno za trofej Lav Jašin, nazvan po čuvenom ruskom vrataru Lavu Jašinu. Time je Livaković postao prvim hrvatskim vratarom kome je to pošlo za rukom.

Reprezentativna karijera
Prvi poziv za reprezentaciju dobio je pod vodstvom izbornika Ante Čačića za prijateljsku utakmicu protiv Moldavije. Bio je i na širem popisu za Euro, ali na njega nije bio konačno pozvan. Prvi nastup za A selekciju upisao je na China Cupu protiv reprezentacije Čilea. Također je bio jedan od tri vratara na svjetskom nogometnom prvenstvu u Rusiji 2018. godine, no završio je kao jedini igrač za reprezentaciju koji nije upisao niti jedan nastup na utakmici svjetskog prvenstva.

Svoj službeni debitantski nastup zabilježio je na utakmici protiv reprezentacije Engleske u sklopu Lige nacija, 12. listopada 2018. godine na Rujevici u Rijeci. Prvi nastup na velikom natjecanju upisao je na Europskom prvenstvu 2020. godine u porazu (1:0) protiv Engleske.

Dana 9. studenoga 2022. izbornik Zlatko Dalić uvrstio je Livakovića na popis igrača za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2022. U utakmici osmine finala odigrane 5. prosinca 2022. protiv Japana koji je izgubio 1:3 na penale budući da je reguralni dio utakmice završio rezultatom 1:1, Livaković je imenovan igračem utakmice nakon što je obranio tri penala tijekom izvođenja penala. Time je postao treći igrač u povijesti Svjetskog prvenstva koji je tri puta obranio penal na jednoj utakmici, nakon Portugalca Ricarda 2006. protiv Engleske i Danijela Subašića 2018. protiv Danske. Četvrtfinalna utakmica protiv Brazila također je završila 1:1 u regularnom dijelu te je Hrvatska pobijedila Brazil raspucavanjem s bijele točke (4:2). Livaković je obranio jedan penal te je ostvario šest obrana na utakmici. Francuski L'Équipe dao je Livakoviću ocjenu 10/10 te je time Livaković postao 15. igrač u povijesti kojeg je L'Équipe ocijenio nastup s desetkom.

Priznanja

Individualna
 2018.: Nagrada Grada Zadra, za izvanredne uspjehe u području športa i zasluge u promicanju ugleda grada Zadra.
 2018.: Odlukom Predsjednice Republike Hrvatske Kolinde Grabar Kitarović odlikovan je Redom kneza Branimira s ogrlicom, za izniman, povijesni uspjeh hrvatske nogometne reprezentacije, osvjedočenu srčanost i požrtvovnost kojima su dokazali svoje najveće profesionalne i osobne kvalitete, vrativši vjeru u uspjeh, optimizam i pobjednički duh, ispunivši ponosom sve hrvatske navijače diljem svijeta ujedinjene u radosti pobjeda, te za iskazano zajedništvo i domoljubni ponos u promociji sporta i međunarodnog ugleda Republike Hrvatske, te osvajanju 2. mjesta na 21. Svjetskom nogometnom prvenstvu u Ruskoj Federaciji.
 Član momčadi sezone UEFA Europske lige: 2020./21.

Klupska
Dinamo Zagreb
 Prvak Hrvatske (6): 2017./18., 2018./19., 2019./20., 2020./21., 2021./22., 2022./23.
 Hrvatski nogometni kup (2): 2017./18., 2020./21.
 Hrvatski nogometni superkup (3): 2019., 2022., 2023.
Zagreb
 2. HNL (1): 2013./14.

Reprezentativna
 Svjetsko prvenstvo: 2018. (2. mjesto), 2022. (3. mjesto)
 UEFA Liga nacija (2. mjesto): 2022./23.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Profil, Dinamo Zagreb

 Profil, Soccerway
 Profil, Transfermarkt

Vratari hrvatske nogometne reprezentacije
Nogometaši NK Zadra
Nogometaši NK Zagreba
Nogometaši Dinama
Nogometaši Fenerbahçea
Životopisi, Zadar
Aktivni nogometaši

Dominik Livaković


Luis Vega de Castro (La Habana, 4 de octubre de 1944) es un artista cubano. Estudió cerámica, fotografía y artes plásticas en la Escuela de Bellas Artes San Alejandro y obtuvo la licenciatura en Historia del Arte en la Universidad de La Habana. Desde 1980 reside en Estados Unidos. Ha trabajado en ilustración, diseño de carteles y dibujo, y creó un concepto renovado de historietas gráficas, publicadas en la revista Cuba Internacional. Actualmente se dedica exclusivamente a la pintura, con notable éxito. Se le reconoce como uno de los mejores paisajistas de nivel internacional.

Sus obras son de un realismo extremo, a tal punto que evidencian la meticulosa observación de la figura humana y del paisaje, así como del dominio de la técnica, cualidades que al ser combinadas se logra una realidad inexistente o como él mismo la reconoce: una pintura surrealista, que traslada lo representativo a un mundo poético, romántico y fantástico. Se tratan de obras que cautivan al observador por medio de la paz y el sosiego que transmiten, convirtiéndose en un espacio deseado que nos evoca a su natal Cuba por medio de la exuberante vegetación, característica de las áreas tropicales.

Exposiciones

Exposiciones Individuales
Su primera exposición personal la realizó en 1973, Los expedicionarios, exposición de carteles de Pedro Damián, Jorge Dimas y Luis Vega en la Sala Rubén Martínez Villena en la Galería UNEAC de La Habana.
1984 "Tertulias San Miguel" Coral Gables, Florida.
1985 presentó "Luis Vega, Trabajos Recientes" en Key Biscayne Library, Key Biscayne, Florida.
1997 "Elite Fine Art" Coral Gables, Florida.
1999 "Elite Fine Art" Coral Gables, Florida.
2002 "Elite Fine Art" Coral Gables, Florida.
2004 "First Bank of Miami" Coral Gables, Florida.
2007 "Sueños y Realidades" Prado Fine Art Collection Gallery, Coral Gables, Florida.
2010 "Galería Artis" Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México DF.

Exposiciones Colectivas
1970 "Cuba Alegre como su Sol"(esponsor Mario Paioti), Florencia, Italia.
1973 Participa en el Primer Festival International de Carteles de Cine, en el XXVI Festival International de Cine de Cannes, Francia.
1976 Sexta International Poster Biennale Warsaw de 1976, en la Galería Zaçheta de Varsovia, Polonia.
1979 "1000 Carteles Cubanos de Cine. 20 Años de la Cinematografía Cubana" en el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana.
1981 "Hispanic Week", Association of Art Critics and Commentators, Miami, Florida
1982 "Roots", University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
1982 "XXI Premi International de Dibuix Joan Miro", España.
1982 "Association of Art Critics and Commentators", Miami, Florida.
1983 "Calle Ocho Open House", Miami, Florida.
1983 "Arts Day", Tallahassee, Florida.
1983 "7th Annual Hialeah Showcase Art Show, Hialeah, Florida.
1984 "A Tribute to Hispanic Art in Miami", Circle Gallery, Miami, Florida.
1984 "Vision" North Dade Library, Miami, Florida.
1985 "Alloyage 85", SIBI Cultural Center, Miami, Florida.
1986 "Local Cuban Artits" Cristissa Art Gallery, Miami, Florida.
1986 "Le Petit Format, A Group Show" SIBI Cultural Center, Miami, Florida.
1986 "Today's Hispanic Art", De Armas Gallery, Miami, Florida.
1987 "Latin American Drawing", The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
1987 Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Washington D. C.
1987 "Cintas Fellows Revisited a Decade After", Metro Dade Cultural Center, Miami, Florida.
1990 "Five from Miami", St. Petersburg, Florida.
1994 "Latin American Spectrum", Elite Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
1995 "Absolut Mariel", South Florida Art Center, Miami Beach, Florida.
1996 "Latin American Spectrum", Elite Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
1997 " Design for Life", Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Smithonian Institution, New York, New York.
1997 "Summer Group Show", Elit Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
1998 "Latin American Spectrum", Elite Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
1999 "Summer Group Show", Elit Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
1999 "Cuba Nostalgia", Coconut Grove Convention Center, Miami, Florida.
2000 "Summer Group Show", Elit Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
2000 "Cuba Nostalgia", Coconut Grove Convention Center, Miami, Florida.
2000 "20 Years of Art on the Diaspora", 0 & Y Gallery, Miami, Florida.
2001 "Latin American Spectrum", Elite Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
2001 "Places in the Heart", The Art Center, St. Petersburg, Florida.
2002 "Summer Group Show", Elit Fine Art, Coral Gables, Florida.
2004 "Artistic Development and Iberoamerican Integration", One Brickell Square, Miami, Florida.
2004 "Contemporary & Modern Artist" Oñate Fine Art, Miami, Florida.
2010 "Farewell to the sea: Remembering el Mariel, Zu Galería, Miami, Florida.

Premios
Ha obtenido más de una decena de premios en Cuba, incluyendo:
1972 Primer premio de "La Mujer en América Latina".
1972 Primer premio de "Protección e Higiene al Trabajo".

También cuenta con premios en:
1981 Primer premio de "Contemporary Drawing", Association of Art Critics and Commentators, Miami, Florida.
1982 "Best of Show", Calle Ocho Open House, Miami, Florida.
1983 "ARLIS Award", New York Chapter, Art Library Society of North America, New York, New York.
1983 "Best of Show", Calle Ocho Open House, Miami, Florida.
1983 "Best of Show", 7th Annual Hialeah Showcase Art Show, Hialeah, Florida.
1984 Primer premio de "Graphis" 8th Annual Hialeah Showcase Art Show, Hialeah, Florida.
1984-1985 Obtiene el "Cintas Fellowship", New York, New York.
1985 Primer premio de "Addys Award", Miami Film Festival, Miami, Florida.
1989 Recibe el "Angel Award" Miami, Florida.

Colecciones
Sus trabajos se encuentran incluidos en relevantes colecciones como:
 Cintas Foundation, Nueva York, Estados Unidos.
 Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC), La Habana, Cuba.
 Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana, Cuba.
 "Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)", Washington D. C., Estados Unidos.
 "Transatlantic Bank", Miami, Florida, Estados Unidos.
 "Lowe Art Museum", University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, Estados Unidos.
 "Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana" México D. F., México.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Torna & Prado Fine Art Collection

Pintores de Cuba del siglo XX
Nacidos en La Habana

Luis Vega de Castro


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