María de la O Lejárraga García (San Millán de la Cogolla, Španjolska, 28. prosinca 1874. – Buenos Aires, 28. lipnja 1974.), poznatija pod pseudonimom María Martínez Sierra bila je španjolska feministička spisateljica, dramatičarka, prevoditeljica i političarka. Surađivala je sa suprugom Gregoriom Martínezom Sierrom također poznatim piscem i dramaturgom.

Prve godine
Maria de la O Lejárraga rođena je u bogatoj obitelji u San Millánu de la Cogolla (La Rioja, Španjolska). U dobi od četiri godine, Maria i njezina obitelj preselili su se u Carabanchel Bajo (Španjolska), jer je njezin otac Leandro Lejárraga bio kirurg u Madridu. Majka Marije de la O Lejárraga, Natividad García-Garay, osobno se brinula o obrazovanju svoje djece i slijedila je francuski obrazovni program.

Marija je studirala na Asociación para la Enseñanza de la Mujer gdje je prvi put došla u doticaj s pedagoškim idejama Institución Libre de Enseñanza. Diplomirala je trgovinu 1891. i postala profesorica engleskog jezika na Escuela de Institutrices y Comercio. Finalizirala je svoje obrazovanje na Escuela Normal u Madridu. Kao studentica, Maria de la O Lejárraga pohađala je Congreso pedagogico Hispano-Americano, gdje je podržavala obrazovne postulate Emilije Pardo Bazán. Radila je kao učiteljica od 1897. do 1907.

Godine 1905. Maria de la O Lejárraga otputovala je u Belgiju sa stipendijom koja joj je omogućila studiranje obrazovnih sustava te zemlje. Tijekom svog boravka u Belgiji otkrila je za postojanje Casas del Pueblo i došla je u doticaj sa socijalističkim idejama.

Brak i kazališni uspjeh
Godine 1899. Maria de la O Lejárraga objavila je svoje prvo djelo: Cuentos Breves (hrv. "Kratke pjesme"), ali njezina ih je obitelj hladno prihvatila. Godine 1900. udala se za pisca i dramaturga Gregoria Martínesa Sierru s kojim je surađivala i bila koautor mnogih dramskih djela, ali je autorstvo djela preuzimao samo suprug. Godine 1901. izdali su časopis Vida Moderna u kojem su objavljivali radove modernističkih pisaca i pisaca realizma.

Osim toge, Juan Ramon Jiménez, Gregorio i Maria osnovali su Helios (1903. – 1904.), časopis posvećen pjesničkom modernizmu, gdje su objavljivali, između ostalih, radove Emilije Pardo Bazán, Antonia Machada, Jacinta Benaventea i braće Quintero. Godine 1907. osnovali su i časopis Renacimiento, koji je izlazio kratko, ali je bio odlične kvalitete. Ove su suradnje učvrstile prijateljstvo između Lejarrage i Juana Ramona Jiméneza, a oba su časopisa bila u skladu s europskim književnim trendovima. Lejárraga je bila poliglot i prevela je većinu engleskih i neke francuske tekstove objavljene u Renacimientu.

Maria je 1908. napustila učiteljski posao i uzela dopust kako bi se u potpunosti posvetila književnosti. Njena predstava Canción de cuna premijerno izvedena 1911. godine dobila je nagradu Real Academia Española kao najbolje kazališno djelo od 1910. do 1911. godine. Od svih drama prikazanih u Madridu, najmanje je 20 drama napisala Maria de la O Lejárraga. Kazališna družina "Compañia cómico-dramática Martinez Sierra", koju je režirao njezin suprug, nije nastupala samo u Španjolskoj, već je i ostvarila nekoliko turneja po Francuskoj, Velikoj Britaniji, Sjedinjenim Državama i Latinskoj Americi. I Marijino i Gregoriovo ime pojavilo se u programima izvedbi. Kad je Gregorio bio odsutan, Maria je bila zadužena za kazalište svog muža Teatro Lara.

Maria de la O Lejarraga surađivala je i s etabliranim književnicima poput Eduarda Marquine na njegovom djelu El pavo real i Carlosom Arnichesom, u La chica del gato, koje je kasnije adaptirano u filmsko djelo i emitirano u kinima. Godine 1914. Maria de la O Lejarraga producirala je Margot, s glazbom Joaquina Turine, u lirskoj drami u tri čina.

Maria i njezin suprug došli su u kontakt s Manuelom de Fallom u Parizu 1913. godine putem poznantva Joaquina Turine. Kad se Falla vratio u Madrid, započeli su suradnju na raznim projektima, uključujući El amor brujo koji je premijerno izveden 1915. godine u Teatru Lara de Madrid s Pastorom Imperiom u glavnoj ulozi. El amor brujo kombinirao je glazbu i ples Manuela de Falla i scenarijo Marije de la O Lejárraga.

Feminizam i politika
Tijekom 1920-ih i 1930-ih Lejarraga je bila aktivna u mnogim feminističkim aktivističkim skupinama. Postala je tajnica španjolskog ogranka Međunarodnog saveza za pravo glasa žena. Kad je 1930. godine osnovan Savez žena za građansko obrazovanje ona je izabrana prvom predsjednicom. Na općim izborima u Španjolskoj 1933. María Lejárraga izabrana je u Kongres kao predstavnica Socijalističke partije za Granadu. Sredinom 1933. godine Svjetski odbor za borbu protiv rata i fašizma poslao je izaslanstvo u Španjolsku kako bi kontaktiralo žene zainteresirane za osnivanje lokalne podružnice. Dolores Ibárruri, Encarnación Fuyola, Lucía Barón i Irene Falcón osnovale su Nacionalni odbor žena protiv rata i fašizma. María Lejárraga pomogla im je da stupe u kontakt s republikanskim i socijalističkim ženama koje su dijelile slične ideje.

María Lejárraga podnijela je ostavku u parlamentu nakon oštre akcije španjolske vlade tijekom štrajka asturijskih rudara 1934. godine. Na početku Španjolskog građanskog rata (1936. – 1939.) republikanska vlada poslala ju je u Švicarsku kao trgovački ataše. Godine 1938. preselila se u Francusku, zatim se preselila u New York, Los Angeles, Meksiko, da bi se konačno preselila 1953. u Buenos Aires gdje je 1974. umrla u siromaštvu.

Progonstvo i smrt
Nakon smrti muža Gregoria Martíneza Sierre objavila je memoare pod naslovom Gregorio y yo (hrv. "Gregorio i ja", 1953.) u kojima otkriva dokaze o koautorstvu njegovih djela.

María je cijeli život radila i kao prevoditeljica, od prvih anonimno objavljenih prijevoda (Librería extranjera de Leonardo Williams, Vida Moderna, Helios) i prijevoda objavljenih pod imenom María Martínez Sierra za izdavačku kuću Garnier početkom 1900-ih, do mnogih prijevoda kazališnih djela objavljenih pod imenom njenog muža od 1915. do 1930. te prijevoda proze i kazališta objavljenih u egzilu u Argentini (1950. – 1974.) koji su joj pomogli da zarađuje za život do svoje smrti. Kao što je rekla u pismu Mariji Lacrampe 1962. godine: "Prevođenje je za književnika upoznatog s poslom izvrstan oblik lijenosti. Drugi je čitanje." (špa. Traducir, para un escritor que sabe su oficio, es una forma exquisita de pereza. La otra es leer).

Odabrana djela

 Cuentos breves (1899.)
 La mujer ante la Republica (1931.)
 Una mujer por caminos de España (1952.)
 Gregorio y yo (1953.)
 Viajes de una gota de agua (1954.)
 Fieste en el Olimpio (1960.)

Vidi također

 Carmen de Burgos
 Clara Campoamor
 Pravo glasa žena

Izvori

Bibliografija

Španjolski književnici
Španjolski političari
Feministice

María Martínez Sierra


Doctors of Madness war eine britische Rockband, die von 1975 bis 1978 bestand und die aufkommende Punkbewegung in Großbritannien beeinflusste.

Geschichte
Doctors of Madness wurde 1975 von Richard Harding, der sang und Gitarre spielte, dem Schlagzeuger Peter Hewes, dem Bassisten Colin Bentley und dem Geiger Geoffrey Hickman gegründet.
Die Bandmitglieder waren zum größten Teil Schulfreunde, die zuvor in der Band Great White Idiot zusammen gespielt hatten.

Doctors of Madness definierte sich hauptsächlich über Frontmann und Songwriter Richard Harding, dessen Lyrik von Bob Dylan, John Lennon und Lou Reed beeinflusst war. Die Shows waren an das Rock Theater angelehnt. Auf der Bühne entfachten sie ein Inferno aus Blitzen, Rauch und Explosionen, begleitet von einer kreischenden Geige. Dementsprechend nannte sich Hardins bald Richard 'Kid' Strange, Geoffrey Hickman wurde zu Urban Blitz, aus Peter Hewes wurde Pete DiLemma und Colin Bentley nahm den Bühnennamen Frankenstein Stoner an.

Die Band stand bei Polydor unter Vertrag und veröffentlichte von 1976 bis 1978 drei Alben. Urban Blitz verließ die Band kurz nach Veröffentlichung des dritten Albums und wurde von Dave Vanian, dem Sänger von The Damned ersetzt. In dieser Formation spielten Doctors of Madness einen neuen Song mit dem Titel Don't Panic England ein, dessen Komposition eine Zusammenarbeit von Richard Strange und T. V. Smith war. Polydor lehnte nicht nur die Single ab, sondern ließ die Band fallen und im Oktober verkündete die Gruppe ihre Auflösung. Doctors of Madness verabschiedete sich mit einer zweistündigen Show in der Londoner Music Machine am 26. Oktober 1978 mit Gastauftritten von T. V. Smith und Dave Vanian.

Am 11. Oktober 2014 reformierten sich die Doctors of Madness in Originalbesetzung für ein einziges Konzert in der Queen Elisabeth Hall in London. Sie spielten ein Set von acht Songs als Teil eines Abends zu Ehren von William S. Burroughs, der eine wesentliche literarische Inspiration für Richard Harding und die Musik der Doctors of Madness war. Die Doctors of Madness wurden bei dem Abschlusssong Suicide City von Joe Elliot, dem Sänger von Def Leppard und Fan der Band, begleitet.

Colin Bentley Stoner starb im November 2014 an einer Krebserkrankung.

Seit 2016 hat Richard Strange die Doctors of Madness reformiert, die Besetzung schließt Originalmitglied Urban Blitz und das japanische Goth- / Glam- / Death-Metal-Duo Sister Paul (Susumu Bass and Mackii Drums) ein. Im Mai 2017 wurden die Originalalben als 3-CD-Box-Set "PERFECT PAST – THE COMPLETE DOCTORS OF MADNESS" auf CHERRY RED RECORDS veröffentlicht. In Juni 2017 wurde eine Englandtour gespielt, im September 2017 eine Japan-Tour.

Richard Strange hat 2019 das Album "Dark Times" unter dem Namen Doctors of Madness auf dem Label Molecular Scream/Cargo veröffentlicht. Es enthält 8 von Richard Strange komponierte neue Songs mit sehr dysphorischer Weltsicht. An den Aufnahmen war außer ihm kein anderes Originalmitglied der Band beteiligt, backing vocals wurden durch Joe Elliott und Lily Bud Dearsley Strange beigesteuert.

Am 22. November 22 gab Richard Strange den Tod von Peter Hewes (Pete DiLemma) auf seiner Facebook-Seite bekannt.

Diskografie
 1976: Late Night Movies, All Night Brainstorms
 1976: Figments of Emancipation
 1978: Sons of Survival
 2002: Into the Strange – The Doctors of Madness Live

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Britische Band
Glam-Rock-Band

Doctors of Madness


An Cryptochloa unispiculata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Robert Soderstrom. An Cryptochloa unispiculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cryptochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cryptochloa

Cryptochloa unispiculata


New Romney es una parroquia civil y una villa del distrito de Folkestone and Hythe, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, New Romney tiene una superficie de 6,41 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, New Romney tenía 6953 habitantes (47,35% varones, 52,65% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 1084,71 hab/km². El 19% eran menores de 16 años, el 70,07% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 10,93% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 42,98 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 22,25% estaban solteros, el 60,3% casados y el 17,45% divorciados o viudos.

El 96,27% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,58% de la población, mientras que el 2,14% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 98,52% eran blancos, el 0,42% mestizos, el 0,6% asiáticos, el 0,09% negros, el 0,22% chinos y el 0,12% de cualquier otro. El cristianismo era profesado por el 76,89%, el hinduismo por el 0,19%, el judaísmo por el 0,09%, el islam por el 0,4%, el sijismo por el 0,04% y cualquier otra religión, salvo el budismo, por el 0,3%. El 13,9% no eran religiosos y el 8,18% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

2914 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 2803 de ellos (96,19%) empleados y 111 (3,81%) desempleados. Había 2818 hogares con residentes, 97 vacíos y 92 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Kent
Parroquias civiles de Kent

New Romney


Le Livre du dedans ( ; de l', C'est ce que c'est ou Dedans ce qu'il y a dedans) est une œuvre en prose persane d'un célèbre poète du , Rumi. Le livre contient 72 courts récits.

Description

Origine
Le titre serait inspiré d'un vers d'Ibn al-'Arabi. Il suggère que le livre est un pot-pourri littéraire constitué d'une sélection de différents discours du maître par un disciple.

D'après JM Sadeghi le titre Livre du dedans est apparu sur un exemplaire datant de 1316. Un autre exemplaire du livre, en 1350, porte le titre Asrar al-jalalieh. Rumi lui-même, dans le cinquième volume de Masnavi-i Ma'navi, mentionne : ce qui fait probablement référence à ce livre.

Le titre Maghalat-e Mowlana donné à certains exemplaires de l'œuvre publiés en Iran confirment cette interprétation.

Dans L'Essence de Rumi, John Baldock affirme que cet ouvrage était l'un des discours de Rumi écrits vers la fin de sa vie.

Selon B. Forouzanfar, éditeur de la copie la plus fiable du livre, il est probable qu'il ait été écrit par Sultan Walad, fils aîné de Rumi. Il s'est appuyé sur des manuscrits et des notes prises par lui-même ou par d'autres à partir des conférences de son père sur Masnavi.

Notes et références

Littérature iranienne

Le Livre du dedans


En el marco de la mitología hinduista, Kapila o Kapiladeva es una encarnación del dios Visnú (Hijo de Devahuti y Kardama) que se menciona por primera vez en el Bhágavata-purana (del siglo XI) quien fue el creador de la filosofía Sankhya. Cuando el esposo de Devahuti dejó el hogar para irse a vivir al bosque, en búsqueda de la perfección espiritual, Devahuti pidió a su hijo que le mostrara el sendero de la iluminación. Entonces Kapila le explicó la filosofía Sankhya (metafísica), que es el sendero analítico que lleva a una comprensión superior del mundo, del ser y de la causa original del todo.

Hay otro Kapila que posiblemente vivió en el siglo V a. C..

Nombre sánscrito y etimología

 kapila, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional para la transliteración del sánscrito).
 कपिल, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito.
 Pronunciación:
 /kapilá/ en sánscrito o bien
 /kapíla/, /kapíl/ o /kopíl/ en varios idiomas modernos de la India (como el bengalí, el hindí, el maratí o el palí).
 Etimología: probablemente el término sánscrito kapila está conectado con kapi: 'mono'.
'color de mono' (castaño, café, marrón rojizo)', según el Rig-veda (el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.) 10.27.16.
 pelirrojo (según las Leyes de Manu).
 color café rojizo (según el Susruta).
 un tipo de ratón o un tipo de mono (según el Kathá-sarit-ságara)
 perro de color café
 un tipo de incienso de color marrón (según lexicógrafos como Amara Simja, Jalaiudha o Jemachandra).
 Kapila, escritor del siglo V a. C., creador de la filosofía atea sankhia.

Mención en textos sánscritos

En el Bhagavad-guita (parte del texto épico Majabhárata, del siglo III a. C.), el dios Krisna lo menciona como el más grande de todos los seres que se han perfeccionado:

Su nacimiento en el Ganges

Maharshi Kapila es un personaje principal en la historia asociada con el día santo hindú llamado Makar Sankranti, que es la fecha en que la diosa Ganga (el río Ganges) descendió desde el cielo.
Esta historia involucra al rey Sagara de Ayodhya, un ancestro del popular rey-dios Rama.

El rey Sagara había realizado 99 veces el dificilísimo sacrificio asuamedha iagñá (sacrificio de caballo). Pero cada vez que enviaba el caballo a recorrer los reinos vecinos, el dios Indra (rey del Cielo) se lo robaba. En el sacrificio número cien, Indra ocultó el caballo en la ermita de Kapila Muni (Kapila Tirtha).

Los 60 000 hijos de Sagara encontraron el caballo, y ―como creyeron que el sabio lo había robado― atacaron a Kapila. Este despertó y con su mirada iracunda los convirtió en cenizas.
Anshuman ―nieto del rey Sagara (hijo de Asamanshas, el malvado hijo del rey Sagara)― se acercó a Kapila pidiéndole que redimiera las almas de sus 60 000 hermanos.
Kapila replicó que solo si el río Ganges descendía del cielo y tocaba las cenizas de los 60 000, todos serían redimidos.

Kapila (avatar de Visnú)

En el Bhágavata-purana se dice que los padres del dios Kapila fueron Kardama Muni (un sabio mítico, autor de algunos himnos del Rig-veda, que es el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.) y Devajuti.

Después de que su padre los abandonó para ir a meditar a la selva (tal como era la costumbre en la India antigua), Kapiladeva instruyó a su madre Devajuti acerca de las doctrinas del yoga y la adoración del dios Visnú, lo que le permitió a ella ―a pesar de ser mujer― obtener tanto la liberación de los lazos con la materia (moksha) y amor puro hacia el dios Visnú.

Enseñanzas

Las enseñanzas del dios Kapiladev se presentan en un capítulo completo (el 28) del tercer canto (de doce) del Bhagavata-purana.

Notas

Enlaces externos
SrimadBhagavatam.com/3/28/en1 (las instrucciones del avatar Kapiladeva acerca del servicio devocional, extraídos del Bhágavata-purana. En inglés).
Enseñanzas del Señor Kapiladeva, texto en el sitio web Krishna.com (en inglés).
Enseñanzas del Señor Kapiladeva, texto en el sitio web harekrishna.es en español

Avatares del hinduismo
Religiosos hinduistas

Kapila (dios)


عزبة مبارك الجيار قرية تابعة لمركز السادات في محافظة المنوفية في جمهورية مصر العربية.

انظر أيضا

 مركز السادات.
 محافظة المنوفية.

مراجع

قرى السادات

مبارك الجيار (عزبة)


In many states with political systems derived from the Westminster system, a consolidated fund or consolidated revenue fund is the main bank account of the government.  General taxation  is taxation paid into the consolidated fund (as opposed to hypothecated taxes earmarked for specific purposes), and general spending is paid out of the consolidated fund.

The British Consolidated Fund

Establishment
The British Consolidated Fund was so named as it consolidated together a number of existing accounts, detailed below, and facilitated proper parliamentary oversight of the spending of the executive; it was defined as "one fund into which shall flow every stream of public revenue and from which shall come the supply of every service".

The Treasury established this account, formerly known as The Account of His Majesty's Exchequer, at the Bank of England where it remains to this day, and the legal term "Consolidated Fund" refers to the amount of credit held in this particular account. Under the Exchequer and Audit Departments Act 1866 most of the revenue from taxation, and all other money payable to the Exchequer, must be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

Earlier funds
The General Fund was established in 1617, the Aggregate Fund in 1715, the South Sea Fund in 1717. These funds were established in relation to specific government borrowing authorised by Parliament, which had a defined type of revenue appropriated to put towards the interest and repayment. That particular revenue would be paid into the fund related to the loan. For example, the South Sea Fund was related to the debts of the South Sea Company. The Aggregate Fund was paid all the hereditary revenues of the English (and later British) Crown, such as profits from the Crown Estate and the Royal Mail. The hereditary revenues of Scotland were paid into the Consolidated Fund from 1788 onwards.

From 1716 onwards the surplus of the first three funds, after the interest and principal payments, flowed into a fourth fund, the sinking fund. This was intended to be applied to the repayment of the national debt but was instead mainly used for day-to-day necessities. It was eventually placed into the hands of the National Debt Commissioners, and was abandoned in the 1820s.

In 1752, before the Consolidated Fund was formed, the debts owed to the three existing funds had themselves been consolidated, and became irredeemable (the principal would only be repaid if the government chose to do so). They, therefore, became annuities, paying an annual rate of interest of 3%, and known as consolidated annuities, or consols.

Ireland's consolidated fund

The Consolidated Fund Services of Great Britain and Ireland were merged by the Consolidated Fund Act 1816 into the single Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom that exists to this day.

The government of Ireland established separate funds for its own purposes when it gained autonomy in 1922 and then independence in 1937. The modern equivalent to the Consolidated Fund is the Central Fund.

Payments into the fund
All tax revenue is paid into the fund unless Parliament has specifically provided otherwise by law.

Any money received by the government which is not taxation, and is not to be retained by the receiving department (for example, fines), is classed as a Consolidated Fund extra receipt (CFER). These are to be paid into the Consolidated Fund as soon as they are received.

Balancing payments are made from the National Loans Fund (NLF), to ensure negative balances (caused by a spending in excess of taxation) are not carried over to the following day.

Payments out of the fund

Appropriation Acts and Consolidated Fund Acts
Parliament gives statutory authority for the government to draw funds from the Consolidated Fund by Acts of Parliament known as Appropriation Acts and Consolidated Fund Acts. Funds are made available under the Acts only for a specified financial year, a concept known as annuality, although an individual Act can cover more than one financial year, listing separate amounts for each. Often a two-year period is covered by a Consolidated Fund Act, and roughly two or three are passed in each parliamentary year.

A Consolidated Fund (Appropriation) Bill is brought in and passed at the end of the parliamentary year before the Summer recess. When passed, this is known as the Appropriation Act, and allocates the monies from the Consolidated Fund to the purposes set out in the main annual departmental expenditure estimates (the annual government department budgets, known as Estimates).

In the interim period between the start of the financial year and the passing of the Appropriation Act, a process known as Votes on Account is used to grant to departments up to 45% of the amounts they were allocated in the preceding financial year. These Votes on Account, and any necessary changes to departmental budgets (Supplementary Estimates) are passed as Consolidated Fund Acts, normally twice each year in November and February. Additional funds may be requested at any time, and will either require an additional Consolidated Fund Act, or will be included within other legislation.

The preamble of these supply acts is different from that of most other Acts of Parliament. It currently reads:

Whereas the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled have resolved to authorise the use of resources and the issue of sums out of the Consolidated Fund towards making good the supply which they have granted to Her Majesty in this Session of Parliament:—

Until a few years ago, an older form of wording was used:

This follows the constitutional principle that the Crown (government) demands money, the House of Commons grants it, and the House of Lords assents to the grant. Since the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only once, in 1784, has the Commons refused to grant access to funds.

If money paid from the Consolidated Fund is not spent by the end of the financial year, it must be repaid to the fund. Grant-in-aid payments are however excluded from this rule.

Standing services
Certain expenditure is by law charged directly to the Consolidated Fund and is not subject to Parliament's annual budget process, ensuring a degree of independence of the government. Services funded in this way are known as Consolidated Fund Services and include judges' salaries, the Civil List payments, the salary of the Comptroller and Auditor General, and the expenses paid to returning officers at elections. In the case of the judges, this is to ensure the judicial independence introduced by the Act of Settlement 1701.

Other modern funds

 The National Loans Fund is the government's main borrowing and lending account. It is closely linked to the Consolidated Fund, which maintains a daily balance of zero by means of a transfer to or from the National Loans Fund.
 The Exchange Equalisation Account is the government fund holding the UK's reserves of foreign currencies, gold, and special drawing rights.  It can be used to manage the value of the pound sterling on international markets.
 The National Insurance Fund is an account which holds the contributions of the National Insurance Scheme.
 The Contingencies Fund is an account which may be used for urgent expenditure in anticipation that the money will be approved by Parliament, or for small payments that were not included in the year's budget estimates.

Control of the fund

Comptroller
The comptroller (who is also auditor general and head of the National Audit Office) controls both the Consolidated Fund and the National Loans Fund. The full official title of the role is Comptroller General of the Receipt and Issue of His Majesty's Exchequer.

The Comptroller must authorise each requisition request received by the Bank of England from His Majesty's Treasury, to assure that the request is compliant with the amounts and purposes authorised by Parliament in statute. If funds are mistakenly paid into the Consolidated Fund then both the Comptroller and the Treasury must agree to its return.

Principal accountants
Payments can only be made from the Consolidated Fund to one of the principal accountants defined by law. These are His Majesty's Paymaster General, the Commissioners of His Majesty's Revenue and Customs, the National Debt Commissioners, and the Chief Cashier at the Bank of England.

Devolved government
Each of the devolved government consolidated funds is held in the name of the Paymaster General at the Bank of England.

Scotland
The Westminster Parliament provides a sum of money annually to provide a budget for the Scottish Government and fund the operation of the Scottish Parliament and the salaries for judges of Scottish courts. This money is transferred from the UK Consolidated Fund into an account known as the Scottish Consolidated Fund.

If the income tax varying powers of the Scottish Parliament were to be used (the rate can be changed by plus or minus three percent), the additional revenue raised would be paid by the HM Revenue and Customs directly to the Scottish Consolidated Fund. If the tax is reduced, then the amount paid from the UK Consolidated Fund in that year would be correspondingly reduced.

Wales
There is also a Welsh Consolidated Fund to provide a budget for the Welsh National Assembly.

In addition to the budget provided to the Welsh Government, the expenditures of the Welsh National Assembly, the Auditor General for Wales, and the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales are also paid directly from the Welsh Consolidated Fund.

Payments are normally made from the fund following the passing in the Assembly of a budget motion or supplementary budget motion, proposed by the Welsh ministers. There are limited exceptions for emergency situations, or a failure of the Assembly to pass a budget; in addition some payments are automatically authorised by law, such as the salaries of National Assembly officials.

The Auditor General has to authorise all payments out of the Welsh Consolidated Fund to the Welsh ministers, having checked that the expenditure has been approved by the National Assembly.

Northern Ireland
The Northern Ireland Consolidated Fund has existed since 1921.

Australia
The use of consolidated funds in Australian government dates back to colonial times. Today the Australian federal and state governments all maintain their own consolidated funds, with authorisation for payments required from the relevant parliament.

Commonwealth (Federal) Government
The Australian Government's Consolidated fund is known as the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF). The CRF is established through sections 81 to 83 of the Constitution of Australia. The constitution gives no guidance as to how the revenues or monies that form the CRF are to be kept or accounted for as the CRF is said to be "self‑executing" – that is, all money paid to the Commonwealth automatically forms part of the CRF, whether or not it has been credited to a fund or a bank account. Instead, accounting and banking practices pertaining to government funds are established in the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013. The Act requires that the Commonwealth maintains a central bank account with the Reserve Bank of Australia known as the Official Public Account (OPA). The act also allows for non-corporate Commonwealth entities (NCEs) to account for and retain their receipts provided they have legislative and policy authority from the Prime Minister or Cabinet. However, most money collected by NCEs is treated as general government revenue that is not retainable and must be remitted to the OPA.

Payments into the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Section 81 of the Constitution of Australia provides that:

"Revenues or moneys raised or received" includes for instance taxes, fines, charges, levies, borrowings, loan repayments and money held in trust.

Payments out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Section 83 of the Australian Constitution provides that no money shall be drawn from the Treasury of the Commonwealth except under an appropriation made by law. The "Treasury of the Commonwealth" in Section 83 is held to be the same thing as the "Consolidated Revenue Fund" referred to in section 81, so taken together these two sections mean that there must be an appropriation for the purposes of the Commonwealth made by law before money may be drawn from the CRF.

Section 83 was intended to both safeguard parliament's control over government spending, and restrict that expenditure to purposes authorised by the constitution. Over the years the meaning of "for the purposes of the Commonwealth" has been broadened considerably. It has been the subject of several High Court battles, and remains in contention.

New South Wales
Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution of New South Wales require that all revenues, loans and other monies collected by the state are to be paid into a single consolidated fund. This was originally formed as the Consolidated Revenue Fund in 1855, and was merged with the state's General Loan Account to be named the Consolidated Fund from 1982.

India
The Indian government and each Indian state government maintain their own consolidated funds.

Article 266(1) of the Constitution of India requires revenues received (direct and indirect taxes, money borrowed) by the Government of India and expenses (receipts from loans given by the government), excluding the exceptional items, are part of consolidated fund.

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India audits these funds and reports to the relevant legislatures on their management.

The budget consists of two types of expenditure – the expenditure 'charged' upon the Consolidated Fund of India and the expenditure 'made' from the Consolidated Fund of India.

The charged expenditure is non-votable by the Parliament, that is, it can only be discussed by the Parliament, while the other type has to be voted by the Parliament.

The list of the charged expenditure is:

 Emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office.
 Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
 Salaries, allowances and pensions of the judges of the Supreme Court.
 Pensions of the judges of high courts.
 Salary, allowances and pension of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
 Salaries, allowances and pension of the chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission.
 Administrative expenses of the Supreme Court, the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India and the Union Public Service Commission including the salaries, allowances and pensions of the persons serving in these offices.
 The debt charges for which the Government of India is liable, including interest, sinking fund charges and redemption charges and other expenditure relating to the raising of loans and the service and redemption of debt.
 Any sum required to satisfy any judgment, decree or award of any court or arbitral tribunal.
 Any other expenditure declared by the Parliament to be so charged.

See also
 Contingencies fund
 Own resources
 Central Fund, equivalent in the republic of Ireland

External links
 Appropriation Act 2006, an example of drawing from the Fund

References

Government of the United Kingdom
1787 establishments in Great Britain

Consolidated Fund


(1992) Galvarino es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides descubierto el 18 de julio de 1968 por Carlos Torres y S. Cofré desde la estación de Cerro El Roble, Chile.

Designación y nombre
Galvarino fue designado al principio como .
Posteriormente se nombró en honor del jefe de los araucanos Galvarino.

Características orbitales
Galvarino orbita a una distancia media del Sol de 2,993 ua, pudiendo alejarse hasta 3,136 ua y acercarse hasta 2,85 ua. Su inclinación orbital es 10,57° y la excentricidad 0,04782. Emplea en completar una órbita alrededor del Sol 1891 días.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides del (1901) al (2000)
 Cuerpo menor del sistema solar

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Carlos Torres
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde la Estación Astronómica de Cerro El Roble
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1968
Epónimos de Galvarino
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides

(1992) Galvarino


1260. (MCCLX), pedeset i deveta godina XIII. stoljeća, prijestupna godina. Započela je u četvrtak, a završila u petak, prema Julijanskom kalendaru.

Događaji
 5. svibnja - Kublaj-kan priznat za kana Mongolskog Carstva.
 12. srpnja - Pobjedom u Bitci kod Kressenbrunna Otakar II. osvojio Štajersku, dotad u posjedu Bele IV.
 13. srpnja - Livonski križarski rat: U Bitci kod Durbe Samogiti i Kurovi pod zastavom Velike Litavske Kneževine premoćno pobijedili članove Livonskog reda. Shodno tome, Estonci na  Saaremai podižu bunu protiv Livonaca.
 20. rujna - Drugi Pruski ustanak protiv Teutonaca.
 24. listopada - Posvećena Katedrala u Chartresu, u prisutnosti francuskog kralja Luja IX.
 Hrvatsko kraljevstvo odlukom Bele IV. podijeljeno na dva područja pod upravom bana, Hrvatsku na jugu i Slavoniju na sjeveru, i zajedničkom upravom hrvatsko-ugarskog kralja.
 Saska kneževina podijeljena na Donju Sasku (Saska-Lauenburg) i Sasku-Wittenberg, označivši tako kraj prve saske države.

Rođenja
 Šimun Todijski
 Maksim Planud, bizantski matematičar, teolog i latinist

Smrti
 28. travnja - Lucio Modestini
 svibanj ili srpanj - Marija Brabanstka, supruga Otona IV.

Vanjske poveznice

Godine 13. stoljeća

1260.


Joachim Christensen (født 7. november, 1978 i København i Danmark) er en dansk MMA-udøver, der konkurrerer i letsværvægt-klassen i Ultimate Fighting Championship. Han repræsenterer klubben Arte Suave i København.
I hans seneste kamp den 15. januar 2017 i Arizona fik han en TKO sejr mod Bojan Mihajlovic.

Han er tidligere Superior Challenge og GMC MMA letsværvægts-mester.

Eksterne henvisninger

MMA-udøvere fra Danmark
Kampsportsudøvere fra Danmark
Personer fra København

Joachim Christensen


Nikaurê est un prince et un vizir égyptien de la . Ses titres incluent celui de « fils aîné du roi de son corps » (sA-nswt n Xt=f), ainsi que celui de « chef de justice et vizir » (smsw tAjtj sAb TAtj).

Biographie
Nikaurê est un fils du pharaon Khéphren et de la reine Persenet. Sa femme s'appelle Nikanebti. Elle est prêtresse d'Hathor, maîtresse du sycomore dans tous ses lieux.

Dans la tombe de Nikaurê, un testament décrivant son héritage est conservé. Le testament est daté de « l'année de la douzième occurrence de la numération du gros et du petit bétail (année 24 de Khafrê) ». Nikaurê laisse des biens à sa femme Nikanebti, son fils Nikaurê, sa fille Hétep-Hérès et son fils Ka-en-nebti-ouer. Les biens qui auraient dû revenir à une fille (vraisemblablement) décédée reviennent à l'épouse de Nikaurê, Nikanebti.

Sépulture
La tombe de Nikaurê est la LG 87 de Gizeh selon la numérotation introduite par Lepsius. Elle porte également la désignation G 8158 et fait partie de la nécropole de Gizeh, est un mastaba taillé dans la roche.

Le tombeau de Nikaurê est adjacent à celui de Persenet (LG 88 de Lepsius / G 8156) et a probablement été construit en même temps.

Notes et références

Index égyptologique
Vizir de l'Égypte antique
Enfant royal de l'Égypte antique
IVe dynastie égyptienne
Nikaure

Nikaurê


In mathematics, a polylogarithmic function in  is a polynomial in the logarithm of ,

The notation  is often used as a shorthand for , analogous to  for .

In computer science, polylogarithmic functions occur as the order of time or memory used by some algorithms (e.g., "it has polylogarithmic order"), such as in the definition of QPTAS (see PTAS).

All polylogarithmic functions of  are  for every exponent  (for the meaning of this symbol, see small o notation), that is, a polylogarithmic function grows more slowly than any positive exponent.  This observation is the basis for the soft O notation .

References

Mathematical analysis
Polynomials
Analysis of algorithms

Polylogarithmic function


A quesadilla (; ; Mexican diminutive of quesada) is a Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla that is filled primarily with cheese, and sometimes meats, spices, and other fillings, and then cooked on a griddle or stove. Traditionally, a corn tortilla is used, but it can also be made with a flour tortilla.

History
The quesadilla has its origins in colonial Mexico. The quesadilla as a dish has changed and evolved over many years as people have experimented with different variations of it. Quesadillas are frequently sold at Mexican restaurants all over the world.

Types

Original Mexican quesadilla

In the central and southern regions of Mexico, a quesadilla is a flat circle of cooked corn masa, called a tortilla, warmed to soften it enough to be folded in half, and then filled. They are typically filled with Oaxacan cheese (queso Oaxaca), a stringy Mexican cheese made by the pasta filata (stretched-curd) method. The quesadilla is then cooked on a comal until the cheese has completely melted. They are usually cooked without the addition of any oil. Often the quesadillas are served with green or red salsa, and guacamole. While Oaxaca (or string) cheese is the most common filling, other ingredients are also used in addition to the cheese. These can include cooked vegetables, such as potatoes with chorizo, squash blossoms, huitlacoche, and different types of cooked meat, such as chicharron, tinga made of chicken or beef, or cooked pork. In some places, quesadillas are also topped with other ingredients, in addition to the fillings they already have. Avocado or guacamole, chopped onion, tomato, serrano chiles, and cilantro are the most common. Salsas may also be added as a topping.

Mexican quesadillas are traditionally cooked on a comal, which is also used to prepare tortillas. As a variation, the quesadillas can be fried in oil to make quesadillas fritas. The main difference is that, while the traditional ones are prepared by filling the partially cooked tortillas, then cooked until the cheese melts, the fried ones are prepared like a pastry, preparing the uncooked masa in small circles, then topping with the filling and finally folding the quesadilla to form the pastry. It is then immersed into hot oil until the exterior looks golden and crispy.

Other variations include the use of wheat flour tortillas instead, especially in Northern Mexico. Wheat dough is most commonly used in place of corn masa. In this case, the flour tortilla is prepared, folded and filled with cheese (mainly Chihuahua cheese or queso menonita, a local cheese made by the Mennonites). The way of preparation is exactly the same as the corn variety.

While quesadillas in most of Mexico come with cheese, the quesadilla culture is different in Mexico City, where they do not automatically come with cheese unless requested. This cultural trend cannot be traced back to a single origin.

Sometimes, cheese and ham are sandwiched between two flour tortillas, then cut into wedges to serve what is commonly known as a sincronizada (Spanish for "synchronized") in Mexico. Despite appearing almost the same as a quesadilla, it is considered a completely different dish. Tourists frequently confuse the sincronizada with the quesadilla because it is typically called a quesadilla in most Mexican restaurants outside of Mexico.

United States quesadilla

The quesadilla is a regional favorite in the southwestern U.S., where it is similar to a grilled cheese sandwich, with the inclusion of local ingredients. A flour tortilla is heated on a griddle, then flipped and sprinkled with a grated, usually high-moisture, melting cheese (queso quesadilla), such as Monterey Jack, Cheddar cheese, or Colby Jack. Once the cheese melts, other ingredients, such as shredded meat, peppers, onions, or guacamole may be added, and it is then folded and served.

Another preparation involves cheese and other ingredients sandwiched between two flour tortillas, with the whole package grilled on an oiled griddle and flipped so both sides are cooked and the cheese is melted. This version is often cut into wedges to serve. A home appliance (quesadilla maker) is sold to produce this kind of quesadilla, although it does not use oil and cooks both sides at once. This type is similar to the Mexican sincronizada; but in the United States, they often also have fajita beef or chicken or other ingredients instead of ham. That kind of quesadilla is also Mexican, and it is called "gringa" (the name varies in some regions in Mexico, including a type of quesadilla called "chavindeca").

Regional variations to specific recipes exist throughout the Southwest.

Variations
Quesadillas have been adapted to many different styles. In the United States, many restaurants serve them as appetizers, after adding their own twist. Some variations use goat cheese, black beans, spinach, zucchini, or tofu. A variation that combines the ingredients and cooking technique of a quesadilla with pizza toppings has been described as a "pizzadilla".

Even dessert quesadillas are made, using ingredients such as chocolate, butterscotch, caramel and different fruits.

Breakfast quesadillas are also made, using ingredients such as eggs, cheese and bacon.

See also

 Quesadilla Salvadoreña, a pan dulce traditional to Salvadoran cuisine
Arepa, similar dish native to northern South America
 List of maize dishes
 List of Mexican dishes

References

Further reading

External links

Cheese dishes
Street food
Mexican cuisine
Tex-Mex cuisine
Tortilla-based dishes
Articles containing video clips
Street food in Mexico

Quesadilla


An Guzmania condorensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Edmund Luther. An Guzmania condorensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Guzmania, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Guzmania

Guzmania condorensis


Gornji bunar nalazi se na Dolcu u gradu Hvaru, na adresi Trg Marka Miličića.

Opis
Bunar se prvi puta spominje tek 1496. godine, makar se prema izvorima koristi još od antike. Kako stoji na uklesanom natpisu, "podiže" se 1554. godine (moguće gradi njegova kruna), a zatim "obnavlja i povećava" 1760., o čemu govori i latinski natpis na južnom kamenom pragu kvadratične krune. Godine 1822. gustirna je očišćena prislinim radom stanovnika, uglavnom iz obližnjeg sela Brusja, a sama se gustirna sve do 1950-ih godina kada grad dobiva tekuću vodu, koristila za poboljšanje vodopskrbe grada Hvara.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6974 zaveden je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "javne građevine/profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićena urbana oprema u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Hvaru
Bunari

Gornji bunar na Dolcu u Hvaru


O Office of Administrator of Export Control (também conhecido como Export Control Administration) foi estabelecido nos Estados Unidos pela Proclamação Presidencial 2413, de 2 de julho de 1940, para administrar as disposições de licenciamento de exportação da lei de 2 de julho de 1940 (54 Stat. 714). O brigadeiro-general Russell Lamont Maxwell, do Exército dos Estados Unidos, chefiou essa entidade militar. Foi abolido pela Ordem Executiva Presidencial 8900, de 15 de setembro de 1941, e suas funções foram transferidas para o Economic Defense Board, que havia sido estabelecido pela Ordem Executiva Presidencial 8839, de 30 de julho de 1941, para desenvolver políticas e programas para fortalecer a economia internacional dos EUA. relações.  O nome foi alterado para Board of Economic Warfare pela Ordem Executiva Presidencial 8982, de 17 de dezembro de 1941. Por sua vez, foi abolida pela Ordem Executiva 9361, de 15 de julho de 1943, e as funções foram transferidas para o recém-criado Office of Economic Warfare, OEM, que também assumiu o controle da US Commercial Company, Rubber Development Corporation, Petroleum Reserves Corporation e Export-Import Bank of Washington da Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Consolidado na Administração Econômica Estrangeira, 1943.

Henry A. Wallace
O vice-presidente Henry A. Wallace presidiu o Conselho de Defesa Econômica, o Conselho de Prioridades e Alocações de Suprimentos e o Conselho de Guerra Econômica como membro do "gabinete de guerra" secreto do presidente Roosevelt.

Dividido em um Escritório de Importações, Escritório de Exportações e Escritório de Análise de Guerra, o Board of Economic Warfare (BEW) apoiou o esforço de guerra dos Aliados através da aquisição de recursos estratégicos. Como presidente, Wallace se liberou para lidar com questões políticas de longo prazo delegando a gestão diária do BEW a Milo Perkins, um associado do Departamento de Agricultura. Como muitos conselhos especiais criados pelo presidente Roosevelt, o BEW teve sua parcela de brigas interdepartamentais, rivalidades e conflitos de autoridade.

Quando Roosevelt assinou uma ordem executiva em abril de 1942 permitindo que o BEW negociasse contratos com governos estrangeiros, o secretário de Estado Cordell Hull viu isso como uma tentativa de criar um segundo Departamento de Estado. Wallace estava convencido de que a oferta de borracha na América Latina poderia ser aumentada se os padrões de vida dos seringueiros daquela região fossem aumentados para reduzir a incidência de desnutrição crônica e malária. Ele tentou forçar contratos negociados para fornecer melhorias na infraestrutura latino-americana, com os Estados Unidos financiando metade do custo desses programas. A aquisição de autoridade executiva por Wallace foi impopular entre as bases no Congresso, e a maioria dos membros apoiou Hull, um ex-senador, em seus ataques ao BEW e seu presidente.

A controvérsia BEW culminou em fevereiro de 1943, quando Wallace tentou colocar a autoridade de compra da Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) sob a jurisdição da BEW. O secretário de Comércio Jesse Jones denunciou a ação de Wallace. Quando Wallace retaliou acusando Jones de atrasar os embarques de quinino para fuzileiros navais morrendo de malária, o imbróglio tornou-se quente demais para Roosevelt ignorar. O vice-presidente em apuros escreveu ao presidente, pedindo uma justificação completa por suas ações no assunto ou alívio de seus deveres como presidente do BEW. Roosevelt respondeu em 15 de julho de 1943, dissolvendo o BEW e reconstituindo sua função sob uma nova Administração Econômica Estrangeira, chefiada por Leo Crowley, um conhecido defensor de Jones.

Instituições dos Estados Unidos
Guerra econômica

Board of Economic Warfare


Virgilio Giuricin (Rovinj, 1934.), hrvatski fotograf iz Rovinja. Strastveni je istraživač, pun organizacijskih ideja, promicatelj fotografske kulture.

Životopis
Rođen u staroj i uglednoj rovinjskoj obitelji. U rodnom mjestu završio Srednju tehničku školu. U Torinu završio Školu primijenjene umjetnosti (fotografija i dizajn). Od 1952. godine bavi se fotografijom. Radove je izlagao u Fotoklubu Rovinj.

Od godine 1971. tajnik i profesionalni fotograf u Zavičajnom muzeju Rovinj. Taj posao radio do 1979. godine. Od 1973. aktivno radi na promidžbi fotografske kulture u samostalnoj režiji i u klupskim okvirima. Od godine 1979. je samostalni umjetnik na polju fotografije i industrijskog dizajna. 1982. godine suosnivač obnovljenog Fotokluba Rovinj. 1985. inicirao, osnovao i vodio Photo Art Gallery Batana u Rovinju. 1990. godine osnovao Centar vizualnih umjetnosti Batana u Rovinju kojem predsjeda od osnivanja i time prestaje s radom Fotoklub Rovinj. Uskoro 1990. pokrenuo je Projekt fotografske vizualne umjetnosti Mundial fotofestival (MUFF), poznatu i priznatu u svijetu međunarodnu izložbu fotografije. Zadnjih godina intenzivno se bavi kreativnom fotografijom u boji, obrađuje stare fotografske postupke, unoseći rezultate vlastitih istraživanja, poštujući sva pravila estetike.

Tridesetak je godina bio izvjestitelj s Istre dnevnog lista La voce del popolo, riječkoga polumjesečnika Panorame i suradnik TV-Kopera.

Djela
Giuricinove fotografije su tiskane u brojnim publikacijama i foto-monografijama, od 1969. do danas. Sudionik blizu petsto izložbi fotografije u zemlji i inozemstvu, od čega stotinjak samostalnih.

Članstva
Član je Likovne kolonije Rovinj. Predsjednik te kolonije 1975-78. Član je ULUPUH-a od 1975. godine. Član Hrvatske zajednice samostalnih umjetnika od 1979. godine.

Nagrade
Godine 1990. Fotosavez Jugoslavije dodijelio mu je počasno zvanje kandidata majstora fotografije za njegov izložbeni rad. FIAP, međunarodna federacija fotografske umjetnosti, dodijelila mu je počasno zvanje EFIAP, a za njegov organizacijski rad i zvanje ESFIAP.
140 različitih nagrada dobio je za izložbenu aktivnost.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Akademija Art  Virgilio Giuricin

Životopisi, Rovinj
Hrvatski fotografi

Virgilio Giuricin


منطقة مركز ريف دمشق منطقة سورية إدارية تتبع محافظة ريف دمشق، لا يوجد مركز إداري محدد لمنطقة مركز دمشق ومعظم مبانيها الإدارية موجودة في العاصمة دمشق، بلغ تعداد سكان المنطقة 837,804 نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني لعام 2004.

نواحي منطقة مركز ريف دمشق
 ناحية ببيلا
 ناحية جرمانا
 ناحية عربين
 ناحية الكسوة
 ناحية كفر بطنا
 ناحية المليحة

المراجع

ريف دمشق

مركز ريف دمشق


Sangwonsa est un temple bouddhiste de l'ordre Jogye situé sur le mont Odaesan dans le parc national d'Odesan, dans le nord-ouest de la province de Gangwon. Il est situé à 8 km de Woljeongsa, le principal temple bouddhiste de la région.

Histoire
Érigé en 644, la 12e année du règne de la reine Seondeok de Silla, par le moine bouddhiste Jajang, il a été reconstruit et rénové à plusieurs reprises. La forme actuelle du temple est due aux travaux de reconstruction effectués en 1947, après un incendie désastreux l'année précédente.

Cloche de Sangwonsa
Le temple abrite la cloche de Sangwonsa, un des  trésors nationaux de Corée du Sud (n°36)

Horaires d'ouverture
De deux heures avant le lever du soleil jusqu'à avant le coucher du soleil.

Références

Liens externes

Temple bouddhiste en Corée du Sud
Gangwon

Sangwonsa


Sykurhlynur (Acer saccharum) er hlyntegund sem er með útbreiðslu í austurhluta N-Ameríku (miðvesturríki Bandaríkjanna, norðurhluta austurríkjanna og suðurhluta Kanada). Hann getur orðið 25 til 35 m hár. Sykurhlynur er náskyldur svarthlyni og myndar ósjaldan blendinga með honum sem eru milli þessarra tveggja tegunda í útliti. Hann er einna þekktastur fyrir hlynsýróp sem er búið til úr safa hans.

Tilvísanir

Hlynir

Sykurhlynur


İngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti (İngiliz Dostları Derneği), Sait Molla gibi üyeleri bünyesinde bulundurmuş ve hararetli bir şekilde İngiliz Mandasını savunan Türk millî varlığına düşman cemiyet. 20 Mayıs 1919'da kuruldu. İngilizlerden para yardımı alan bu cemiyet, Anadolu'da karışıklıklar çıkarmayı ve Kurtuluş Savaşı'nı engellemeyi amaçladı. Kurtuluş Savaşı'na karşı yapılan tüm yıkıcı eylemlerin ve örgütlenmelerin destekleyicisi oldu. İngiliz casusluğu görevini de yürüten Muhipler Cemiyeti üyeleri, İngiliz ajanı Frew'un talimatıyla, İstanbul'un en yoksul semtlerindeki Türk ailelerine her gün çok miktarda et dağıtarak işe başladı.
Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası ile iş birliği yapmıştır.

İstanbul'un işgalinden sonra özellikle kentin zenginleri ve ileri gelenleri, mevcut durumlarını muhafaza etmek ve işgalden menfaat sağlamak maksadıyla bu derneğe üye olmuşlardır.

İngiliz ekonomik sermayesiyle güçlenen teşkilat, desteklediği diğer yan kuruluşlarla Anadolu'da oluşan Kuvâ-yı Milliye'yi yok etmeye yönelik hareketini hızlandırdı.
Marmara ve Ege bölgelerinde çıkan isyanlar dahil, Konya-Bozkır ayaklanmaları ile Konya Delibaş Mehmet İsyanı hareketinde de büyük rolleri olan cemiyetin yayın organı "İstanbul" gazetesiydi.

Türk millî kuvvetlerin Anadolu'ya hakim olmalarıyla siyaset sahnesinden silindiler.

Atatürk, Nutkunda bu dernek ile ilgili şunları söylemiştir:

İstanbul'da çeşitli maksatlarla gizli ve açık olmak üzere kurulmuş, parti veya dernek adı altında birtakım kuruluşlar da vardı.

İstanbul'da önemli sayılabilecek kuruluşlardan biri İngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti (12) idi. Bu addan, İngilizlere dost olanların kurduğu bir dernek anlaşılmasın. Bence, bu derneği kuranlar kendi şahıslarını ve kendi çıkarlarını gözetenler ile, kendi çıkarlarının korunma çaresini Lloyd George (Loyt Corc) hükûmeti aracılığı ile İngiliz himâyesini sağlamakta arayanlardır. Bu zavallıların, İngiliz Devleti'nin Osmanlı Devleti'ni bir bütün olarak korumak ve himaye etmek isteğinde olup olamayacağını bir defa olsun dikkate alıp almadıkları, üzerinde düşünülmeye değer.

Bu derneğe girenlerin başında Osmanlı Padişahı ve Halîfe-i Rûy-i Zemîn unvanını taşıyan Vahdettin, Damat Ferit Paşa, Dahiliye Nâzırı olan Ali Kemal, Âdil ve Mehmet Ali Beyler ile Sait Molla bulunuyordu. Dernekte Rahip Frew (Fru) gibi İngiliz milletinden bazı macera heveslileri de vardı. Yapılan işlemlerden ve gösterilen faaliyetlerden anlaşıldığına göre, derneğin başkanı Rahip Frew idi:

Bu derneğin iki yönü ve iki ayrı niteliği vardı. Biri açık yönü ve usulüne uygun teşebbüslerle İngiliz himâyesini sağlama amacına yönelmiş olan niteliği idi. Öteki de gizli yönüydü. Asıl faaliyet bu gizli yöndeydi. Memleket içinde örgütlenerek isyan ve ihtilâl çıkarmak, millî şuuru felce uğratmak, yabancı müdahalesini kolaylaştırmak gibi haince teşebbüsler, derneğin bu gizli kolu tarafından idare edilmekte idi. Sait Molla 'nın derneğin açıktan yaptığı çalışmalarında olduğu gibi gizli çalışmalarında da ondan daha çok rol oynadığı görülecektir. Bu dernek hakkında söylediklerim, sırası geldikçe yapacağım açıklamalar ve gereğinde göstereceğim belgelerle daha kolay anlaşılacaktır.

Üyeleri

 İngiliz rahip, ajan ve misyoner Robert Frew
 Kâmil Paşazade Şevket Bey
 Abdullah Cevdet
 Sait Molla
 Dahiliye Nazırı, gazeteci Ali Kemal
 Filozof, şair Rıza Tevfik

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
İngiliz Muhibler Cemiyeti Hakkında Bazı Notlar ve Belgeler (Doç. Dr. Mehmet Demiryürek)

Mandacı cemiyetler
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki siyasi partiler
Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı iç politikası

İngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti


Russ Whitman (eigentlich Russell Whitman) ist ein US-amerikanischer Jazz-Musiker (Saxophone und Klarinette, Gesang) des Hot Jazz. Er spielt alle Arten von Saxophonen (Alt, Tenor, Sopran, Bariton, Bass).

Leben und Wirken
Whitman wuchs in Chicago auf und studierte Anfang der 1960er Jahre Physik an der Harvard University (wo er auch promoviert wurde), spielte aber schon damals Oldtime Jazz, was er auch neben seinem Berufsleben fortsetzte. Whitman war hauptberuflich bis zu seiner Pensionierung Physiklehrer und auch Computer-Programmierer. Nach seiner Pensionierung zog er von Chicago nach Ansonia (Connecticut).

Er war seit 1972 an über 30 Alben als Musiker beteiligt (häufig in der Chicago Jazz Band des Musikprofessors, Jelly-Roll-Morton-Spezialisten und Pianisten James Dapogny, in der er Klarinette und Tenor- und Baritonsaxophon spielte, aber auch als Sänger hervortrat) und hat auf zahlreichen Oldtime-Jazzfestivals in den USA gespielt.

1971 gewann er den Rising Star Award des Down-Beat-Kritiker Polls in der Sparte diverse Instrumente für sein Spiel auf dem Bass-Saxophon.

1982 begleitete er Sippie Wallace auf ihrem Album Sippie (das für den Grammy nominiert wurde). Zurzeit spielt er in der Galvanized Jazz Band, die aus Musikern aus dem Raum Connecticut besteht.

Weblinks
 Galvanized Jazz Band

Einzelnachweise

Jazz-Saxophonist
Jazz-Klarinettist
Musiker (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Russ Whitman


Coelotes es un género de arañas araneomorfas pertenecientes a la familia Agelenidae. Se encuentra en Norteamérica.

Especies
Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:
 Coelotes acerbus Liu, Li & Pham, 2010
 Coelotes acicularis Wang, Griswold & Ubick, 2009
 Coelotes aguniensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes akakinaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes albimontanus Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes alpinus Polenec, 1972
 Coelotes amamiensis Shimojana, 1989
 Coelotes amplilamnis Saito, 1936
 Coelotes antri (Komatsu, 1961)
 Coelotes arganoi Brignoli, 1978
 Coelotes aritai Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes atropos (Walckenaer, 1830)
 Coelotes bifurcatus Okumura & Ono, 2006
 Coelotes brachiatus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes brevis Xu & Li, 2007
 Coelotes capacilimbus Xu & Li, 2006
 Coelotes caudatus de Blauwe, 1973
 Coelotes cavernalis Huang, Peng & Li, 2002
 Coelotes cavicola (Komatsu, 1961)
 Coelotes charitonovi Spassky, 1939
 Coelotes chenzhou Zhang & Yin, 2001
 Coelotes coenobita Brignoli, 1978
 Coelotes colosseus Xu & Li, 2007
 Coelotes conversus Xu & Li, 2006
 Coelotes cornutus Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes curvilamnis Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes cylistus Peng & Wang, 1997
 Coelotes decolor Nishikawa, 1973
 Coelotes doii Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes dormans Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes eharai Arita, 1976
 Coelotes enasanus Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes exilis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes exitialis L. Koch, 1878
 Coelotes filamentaceus Tang, Yin & Zhang, 2002
 Coelotes forficatus Liu & Li, 2010
 Coelotes furvus Liu, Li & Pham, 2010
 Coelotes galeiformis Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes gifuensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes globasus (Wang, Peng & Kim, 1996)
 Coelotes gotoensis Okumura, 2007
 Coelotes guangxian Zhang, Yang, Zhu & Song, 2003
 Coelotes guizhouensis Peng, Li & Huang, 2002
 Coelotes guttatus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes hachijoensis Ono, 2008
 Coelotes hamamurai Yaginuma, 1967
 Coelotes hataensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes hengshanensis Tang & Yin, 2003
 Coelotes hexommatus (Komatsu, 1957)
 Coelotes hikonensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes hiradoensis Okumura & Ono, 2006
 Coelotes hiratsukai Arita, 1976
 Coelotes hiruzenensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes hiurai Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes ibukiensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes icohamatus Zhu & Wang, 1991
 Coelotes iharai Okumura, 2007
 Coelotes iheyaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes ikiensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes inabaensis Arita, 1974
 Coelotes indistinctus Xu & Li, 2006
 Coelotes insulanus Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes italicus Kritscher, 1956
 Coelotes iyoensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes izenaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes jucundus Chen & Zhao, 1997
 Coelotes juglandicola Ovtchinnikov, 1984
 Coelotes kagaensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes kakeromaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes katsurai Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes keramaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes kimi Kim & Park, 2009
 Coelotes kintaroi Nishikawa, 1983
 Coelotes kirgisicus Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes kitazawai Yaginuma, 1972
 Coelotes kumejimanus Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes kumensis Shimojana, 1989
 Coelotes lamellatus Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes luculli Brignoli, 1978
 Coelotes maculatus Zhang, Peng & Kim, 1997
 Coelotes mastrucatus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes mediocris Kulczyn'ski, 1887
 Coelotes micado Strand, 1907
 Coelotes microps Schenkel, 1963
 Coelotes minobusanus Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes minoensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes miyakoensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes modestus Simon, 1880
 Coelotes mohrii Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes motobuensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes multannulatus Zhang, Zhu, Sun & Song, 2006
 Coelotes musashiensis Nishikawa, 1989
 Coelotes nagaraensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes nasensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes nazuna Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes nenilini Ovtchinnikov, 1999
 Coelotes ningmingensis Peng, Yan, Liu & Kim, 1998
 Coelotes notoensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes obako Nishikawa, 1983
 Coelotes obesus Simon, 1875
 Coelotes ogatai Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes okinawensis Shimojana, 1989
 Coelotes osamui Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes osellai de Blauwe, 1973
 Coelotes oshimaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes pabulator Simon, 1875
 Coelotes pastoralis Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes pedodentalis Zhang, Zhu, Sun & Song, 2006
 Coelotes perbrevis Liu, Li & Pham, 2010
 Coelotes personatus Nishikawa, 1973
 Coelotes pickardi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873
 Coelotes plancyi Simon, 1880
 Coelotes poleneci Wiehle, 1964
 Coelotes polyedricus Liu, Li & Pham, 2010
 Coelotes poweri Simon, 1875
 Coelotes processus Xu & Li, 2007
 Coelotes progressoridentes Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes prolixus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes pseudoguangxian Wang, Griswold & Ubick, 2009
 Coelotes pseudoterrestris Schenkel, 1963
 Coelotes pseudoyunnanensis Wang, Griswold & Ubick, 2009
 Coelotes rhododendri Brignoli, 1978
 Coelotes robustior Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes robustus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes rudolfi (Schenkel, 1925)
 Coelotes rugosus (Wang, Peng & Kim, 1996)
 Coelotes saccatus Peng & Yin, 1998
 Coelotes samaksanensis Namkung, 2002
 Coelotes sanoi Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes sawadai Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes septus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990
 Coelotes shimajiriensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes simoni Strand, 1907
 Coelotes simplex O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
 Coelotes solitarius L. Koch, 1868
 Coelotes songae Liu, Li & Pham, 2010
 Coelotes sordidus Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes striatilamnis Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes stylifer Caporiacco, 1935
 Coelotes suruga Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes suthepicus Dankittipakul, Chami-Kranon & Wang, 2005
 Coelotes takanawaensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes tarumii Arita, 1976
 Coelotes taurus Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes tegenarioides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
 Coelotes terrestris (Wider, 1834)
 Coelotes thailandensis Dankittipakul & Wang, 2003
 Coelotes tiantongensis Zhang, Peng & Kim, 1997
 Coelotes titaniacus Brignoli, 1977
 Coelotes tochigiensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes tojoi Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes tokaraensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes tokunoshimaensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes tominagai Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes tonakiensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes towaensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes transiliensis Ovtchinnikov, 2001
 Coelotes troglocaecus Shimojana & Nishihira, 2000
 Coelotes turkestanicus Ovtchinnikov, 1999
 Coelotes undulatus Hu & Wang, 1990
 Coelotes unicatus Yaginuma, 1977
 Coelotes uozumii Nishikawa, 2002
 Coelotes vallei Brignoli, 1977
 Coelotes vestigialis Xu & Li, 2007
 Coelotes vignai Brignoli, 1978
 Coelotes wangi Chen & Zhao, 1997
 Coelotes wugeshanensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000
 Coelotes xinjiangensis Hu, 1992
 Coelotes yaginumai Nishikawa, 1972
 Coelotes yahagiensis Nishikawa, 2009
 Coelotes yambaruensis Shimojana, 2000
 Coelotes yanhengmei Wang, Griswold & Ubick, 2009
 Coelotes yanlingensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000
 Coelotes yodoensis Nishikawa, 1977
 Coelotes yunnanensis Schenkel, 1963
 Coelotes zaoensis Nishikawa, 2009

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Agelenidae

Coelotes


Asterolamprales, red alga kremenjašica iz podrazreda Coscinodiscophycidae, dio razreda Coscinodiscophyceae. Sastoji se od tri porodice s 50 vrsta

Porodice
 Asterolampraceae H.L.Smith, 1872
 Brightwelliaceae Nikolaev & Harwood
 Neobruniaceae Hendey

Drugi projekti

Izvori

Coscinodiscophytina

Asterolamprales


The British Invasion es un stable de lucha libre profesional en la promoción estadounidense de Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), que actualmente consta de los luchadores ingleses, Douglas Williams y Magnus.

Historia

2009-2010

A finales de abril de 2009 en Impact!, Doug Williams, el debutante Brutus Magnus y el recién contratado Rob Terry atacaron a los miembros de The Latin American Xchange (LAX) Hernández y Homicide, antes de un combate programado por equipos, el equipo también les arrevataron los maletines que les garantizaba combates por el Campeonato Mundial Peso Pesado de la TNA y el Campeonato de la División X de la TNA respectivamente. Hernández al no poder competir debido a lo sucedido, Homicide se vio obligado a luchar en lo que se convirtió en un handicap match contra Magnus y Williams. Terry actuó como guardián y así lo hizo durante los próximos meses, estando en el ringside. Al ganar la lucha, avanzaron a la segunda ronda del Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament. Dos semanas después en Impact!, atacaron a Team 3D en una entrevista, para gran placer de Sheik Abdul Bashir y Kiyoshi, que estaban mirando. Más tarde en esa noche, se enfrentaron al equipo de Suicide y Amazing Red en las semifinales y ganaron la lucha después de una interferencia de The Motor City Machineguns. La final tuvo lugar en el pay-per-view (PPV) de Sacrificio el 24 de mayo, en el que los ganadores recibirían una oportunidad por el Campeonato Mundial de Parejas de la TNA contra Team 3D para el mes siguiente. Sin embargo, British Invasion fueron derrotados por Beer Money, Inc. (Robert Roode y James Storm), a pesar de que Terry previno la cuenta del árbitro en un momento dado, cuando Roode golpeó a Williams con el maletín de Hernández.

A pesar de haber robado los maletines, Williams fue insultado cuando el entrevistador Jeremy Borash le preguntó acerca de ellos, que afirman poseer el maletín de manera justa y ofrecer defenderlo para legitimar sus pretensiones. El 28 de mayo en Impact!, Williams enfrentó a Cody Deaner con el maletín de la División X en un ladder match y ganó. Después celebró junto a Bashir y Kiyoshi. Sin embargo el 10 de julio en Impact!, Williams perdió el maletín frente a Homicide en otro ladder match. El grupo mantuvo la posesión del mañetín del Campeonato Mundial Peso Pesado de la TNA hasta que en Hard Justice a mediados de agosto Terry perdiera frente a Hernández en un squash match de nueve segundos.

Después de perder el Team 3D Invitational Tournament, British Invasion trataron de interferir en la lucha de Beer Money, Inc. el 6 de mayo en Impact! pero no pudieron hacerlo debido a que Team 3D, tenían respeto por los Beer Money, Inc. La semana siguiente, Team 3D reveló en una entrevista que habían inducido a British Invasion en TNA y se sintieron traicionado por su actitud malvada. Williams respondió golpeando a Devon con un maletín que les costó a su lucha esa semana. En Slammiversary, British Invasion interfirió en la lucha del Campeonato Mundial en Parejas de la TNA, causando que Team 3D perdieran sus títulos frente a Beer Money, Inc. A principios de la tarde, British Invasion fueron programados para enfrentar a Rhino y Eric Young, en un combate, pero Young abandonó a su compañero siendo sustituido por Jesse Neal, pero los British Invasion ganaron. Debido a que Mick Foley quería una revancha propia, persuadió a su equipo The Main Event Mafia, para que Booker T y Scott Steiner, luchen por el campeonato en parejas. Esto enfureció a Team 3D, que incitó a Main Event Mafia en un combate para ser los retadores a los campeonatos, pero una vez más British Invasion interfirió y utilizaron el maletín para causar la derrota de Team 3D y con ello sus posibilidades de recuperar el Campeonato Mundial en Parejas de la TNA. Team 3D contrarrestaron por un costo a Williams en un ladder match por el maletín de Campeonato de División X, pero después British Invasion, ayudados por Al Bashir y Kiyoshi, atacaron a Team 3D.

Reunión en National Wrestling Alliance (2021)

En lucha

Movimientos finales en dupla
Bearhug (Magnus) / Diving European uppercut (Williams) combination
Movimientos de firma en dupla
Double straight jacket neckbreaker
Running arched big boot (Magnus) / German suplex (Williams) combination
Movimientos finales de Magnus
Tormentum (Twisting Samoan drop)
Movimientos finales de Terry
Chokeslam
Running powerslam
Thrust spinebuster
Movimientos finales de Williams
Bombs Away (Diving knee drop)
Chaos Theory (Williams empuja al oponente contra los tensores, se agarra de la cintura, se lanza hacia atrás con ellos y sigue con una bridging German suplex)

Campeonatos y logros
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
IWGP Tag Team Championship (1 vez) – Magnus & Williams
TNA Global Championship (1 vez) – Terry
TNA World Tag Team Championship (1 vez) – Magnus & Williams
TNA X Division Championship (1 vez) – Williams

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Brutus Magnus' TNA Profile
 Doug Williams' TNA Profile
 Rob Terry's TNA Profile

Equipos de lucha libre profesional
Equipos de Impact Wrestling

The British Invasion


Dívčice (deutsch Diwtschitz) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt sieben Kilometer nordwestlich von Zliv und gehört zum Okres České Budějovice.

Geographie

Dívčice befindet sich in der Zbudovská Blata, einem Teil des Budweiser Beckens (Českobudějovická pánev) am Bach Olešník auf einer Landbrücke zwischen den Fischteichen Blatec, Černá, Nová, Březovec und Velké Nákří. Durch das Dorf führt die Straße II/122 zwischen Netolice und Týn nad Vltavou. Westlich des Ortes verläuft am gegenüberliegenden Ufer des Černá-Teiches die Bahnstrecke České Budějovice–Plzeň. Am dortigen Bahnhof zweigen die Bahnstrecke Dívčice–Netolice und die Anschlussbahn zur ehemaligen Uranaufbereitung MAPE ab. Im östlichen Teil des Katasters liegen Restlöcher von Lignittagebauen, die bis 1991 als Klärsümpfe der MAPE dienten.

Nachbarorte sind Strachovice im Norden, Nákří und Velice im Nordosten, Olešník im Osten, Mydlovary im Südosten, Zbudov im Süden, U nádraží, Novosedly und Česká Lhota im Südwesten, Černěves und Libějovice im Westen sowie Dubenec und Záblatí im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung der unterhalb des Dammes des Březovec-Teiches gelegenen Feste Dívčice erfolgte im Jahre 1358. Ihr Besitzer war Tůma von Dívčice, der von 1357 bis 1372 auch eine Stimme in der Kirche von Nákří besaß. 1370 übte Tomáš von Dívčice das Patronat über die Kirche in Nákří aus. Mit ihm erlosch wahrscheinlich im selben Jahre das Geschlecht der Herren von Dívčice und die Herrschaft wurde den verwandten Herren von Vyhlavy vererbt. Die Einführung des neuen Pfarrers nahmen 1370 bereits Mikuláš und Oneš von Vyhlavy vor. Die Brüder, die die Herrschaft aufteilten, verstarben beide ohne Nachkommen. Mikuláš Erbe floss zunächst in eine von Oneš verwaltete Stiftung ein. Dieser versuchte 1388 vergeblich die Herrschaft vor dem Heimfall zu wahren und setzte seine Verwandten Jan Hrůza von Dubice und Přech von Čestice als Erben ein. Nachdem Oneš wahrscheinlich noch im Jahre 1389 verstorben war, wurden Jan Hrůza und Přech seine Testamentsvollstrecker. Sie machten am 1. Jänner 1390 ihre Erbansprüche geltend, König Wenzel belehnte jedoch die Brüder Odamír und Kuneš von Sudoměř, die auch die Burg Hluboka besaßen, mit den beiden Festen in Dívčice. Unter den Herren von Sudoměř erfolgte die Anlegung weiterer Fischteiche sowie einer Brauerei und einer Meierhofes. Im Jahre 1404 wurde Nákří an die Herrschaft Dívčice angeschlossen. König Vladislav II. Jagiello gewährte den in der Blate gelegenen Dörfern Plástovice, Zbudov, Hlavatce, Sedlec, Prášivá Lhota, Novosedly, Pašice, Pištín und Mydlovary wegen der unfruchtbaren Böden besondere Privilegien. Jan Řepický von Sudoměř teilte am 12. August 1528 die Herrschaft unter seinen Söhnen auf. Hynek erhielt Dívčice mit dem Hof, der Brauerei und Mälzerei sowie den Dörfern Dolní Nakří, Libiv, Dasný, Berovničku, Samychlárovský Dvůr, Předslavice und einem Anteil von Žaborčice. Sein Bruder Ctibor bekam die Feste Dobev mit dem Vorwerk und den Dörfern Holušice, Turnou, Poříčí, Horní Nakří sowie zwei Einöden in Dívčice und die Teiche Návesní, Starý Bahnický, Zádvorský, Veliký z Doběve, Ohrazenický, Poříčský, Blatec u Dívčic und Pod Blatcem Svoletín. Der dritte Bruder, Adam, erhielt Řepice. Adam von Sudoměř verkaufte am 2. Juli 1550 als Vormund seiner minderjährigen Neffen das Gut Dívčice mit der Feste, dem Vorwerk und dem Dorf sowie dem Hof und Dorf Novosedly, den Dörfern Dolní Nakří, Horní Nakří und Prášilova Lhota für 1500 Schock böhmische Groschen an König Ferdinand II. Am 10. Juni 1551 wurde das Gut durch zwei kaiserliche Kommissäre an Andreas Ungnad von Sonnegg übertragen. Dieser verpfändete Dívčice und Nakří 1557 an Jan d. Ä. Bohuchval von Hrádék. Dieser schloss das Gut 1559 an die Herrschaft Frauenberg an. Die letztmalige Erwähnung der Feste erfolgte 1562, seit 1601 wird sie als wüst bezeichnet.

Nachdem Adam II. von Neuhaus die Privilegien der nach Frauenberg untertänigen Dörfer der Vladislavská blata durch Erhebung des Waisengeldes beschnitt, kam es im April 1581 zu einer offenen Rebellion in der Blata, die blutig niedergeschlagen wurde. Im Jahre 1661 erwarben die Fürsten zu Schwarzenberg die Herrschaft. Im Jahre 1835 bestand Diwtschitz / Diwčice aus 18 Häusern mit 126 Einwohnern. Im Ort bestanden ein Wirtshaus, ein herrschaftlicher Fischhälter und eine Pottaschesiederei. Pfarrort war Nákří. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb das Dorf zu der den Fürsten Schwarzenberg gehörigen Herrschaft Frauenberg untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Dívčice / Diwtschitz ab 1850 einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Zbudov in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Budějovice/Budweis. 1868 wurde der Verkehr auf der Hauptstrecke der Kaiser Franz Josephs-Bahn der Verkehr aufgenommen und südöstlich von Dívčice der Bahnhof Netolice eingeweiht. 1895 wurde die Netolitzer Lokalbahn fertiggestellt, sie führte über 14 km vom Bahnhof Netolice nach der Stadt Netolice. Im Jahre 1910 lebten in dem Dorf 245 Tschechen. 1920 löste sich Dívčice von Zbudov los und bildete eine eigene Gemeinde. 1948 wurde die Gemeinde dem Okres Vodňany zugeordnet, der 1961 wieder aufgehoben wurde. Am 14. Juni 1964 erfolgte die Eingemeindung von Česká Lhota, Dubenec, Mydlovary, Novosedly und Zbudov. Zwischen den 1960er und 1970er Jahren entstand um den Bahnhof die Einfamilienhaussiedlung U nádraží. Am 24. November 1990 löste sich Mydlovary los und bildet seither wieder eine eigene Gemeinde. Die vom alten Dorf durch den Teich Černá abgetrennte Kolonie U nádraží entwickelt sie zunehmend zum neuen Zentrum der Gemeinde, in ihr befindet sich auch der Sitz der Gemeindeverwaltung.

Gemeindegliederung
Die Gemeinde Dívčice besteht aus den Ortsteilen Česká Lhota, früher Prašivá Lhota bzw. Prášlivá Lhota (Böhmisch Lhota), Dívčice (Diwtschitz), Dubenec (Dubenetz), Novosedly (Neusattel) und Zbudov (Sbudau). Zum Ortsteil Dívčice gehörte die Kolonie U nádraží.
Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Česká Lhota, Dívčice, Dívčice-u nádraží, Dubenec, Novosedly und Zbudov.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Kapelle des hl. Johannes von Nepomuk aus dem Dorfplatz
 Gehöfte im südböhmischen Bauernbarock

Weblinks

 Präsentation auf selskebaroko.unas.cz

Einzelnachweise

Ersterwähnung 1358

Dívčice


Irmandades ortodoxas (; ; ) eram as uniões de cidadãos ortodoxos ou irmãos leigos afiliados a igrejas individuais nas cidades em toda a parte rutena da Comunidade polonesa-lituana, como Lviv, Wilno, Lutsk, Vitebsk, Minsk e Kiev. A sua estrutura assemelhava-se à das confrarias e guildas comerciais medievais ocidentais.

Breve história

As irmandades ortodoxas, documentadas pela primeira vez em 1463 (Irmandade da Dormição de Lviv), foram consolidadas após a União de Brest (1596) para se opor à conversão dos cristãos ortodoxos às Igrejas Católicas Orientais, à Contra-Reforma e a ambas e polonização. As irmandades tentaram resistir à atividade missionária católica apoiada pelo Estado, publicando livros na escrita cirílica e financiando uma rede de escolas ortodoxas que ofereciam educação tanto no antigo eslavo eclesiástico quanto na língua rutena. A famosa Academia Moguila de Kiev cresceu em uma dessas escolas sob a égide do Mosteiro da Fraternidade em Kiev. A Igreja da Dormição, em Lviv, foi financiada pela irmandade de mesmo nome; seus membros também apoiaram os levantes cossacos no leste da Ucrânia. A poderosa família Ostrogski forneceu apoio político para suas atividades.

A atividade das fraternidades ortodoxas ajudou a preservar a cultura nacional da Ucrânia e da Bielorrússia durante a era da Contra-Reforma. A maioria foi fechada no decorrer do século XVIII, quando o proselitismo greco-católico foi proibido pela Casa de Romanov. Alguns foram revividos no final do século XIX, a fim de conter a "propaganda ateísta" dos niilistas.  A Irmandade dos Santos Cirilo e Metódio promoveu a consciência nacional, ajudando os ucranianos da Rússia Imperial a descobrir sua identidade nacional. A Irmandade de Ostrog foi reinstituída pela Condessa Bludova, uma ardente admiradora da família Ostrogski. Imigrantes ortodoxos nos Estados Unidos formaram irmandades para apoiar as atividades eclesiásticas.

Irmandades na Rússia contemporânea

Após o Concílio da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa de 1988, as uniões paroquiais e diocesanas de leigos e clérigos começaram a ser reavivadas, com o objetivo de reavivar a vida paroquial, restaurar igrejas e mosteiros, publicar, educar espiritualmente e realizar trabalhos de caridade. Com a bênção do Patriarca Aleixo II, em 1990, surgiu a União das Irmandades Ortodoxas, que compreendia cerca de 50 associações, cujo número cresceu rapidamente. O primeiro presidente da União das Irmandades Ortodoxas foi o hegúmeno João Ekonomtsev. As irmandades faziam caridade e realizavam ações em apoio à Igreja Sérvia e à Ortodoxia na Ucrânia. A União iniciou a canonização do Imperador Nicolau II e de sua família. Por iniciativa dos padres de Moscou, foram abertos cursos de teologia e catequese na União, que em 1992 foram transformados na Universidade Ortodoxa de Humanidades de São Tikhon.

No Concílio Episcopal em 1994, o Patriarca observou o retrocesso das fraternidades ortodoxas tanto no conservadorismo radical quanto em uma abordagem excessivamente reformista dos princípios da organização da vida eclesiástica e o fator negativo em sua comercialização. Após esse Concílio, o controle dos hierarcas governantes sobre as várias associações ortodoxas foi reforçado e seu número diminuiu significativamente.

Ver também

 Confraria

Referências
História do Cristianismo
História da Igreja Ortodoxa
Igreja Ortodoxa
Cristianismo na Rússia
Cristianismo na Ucrânia
Cristianismo na Bielorrússia

Irmandades ortodoxas


مقاطعة فوجيان  هي أحد مقاطعات الصين الساحلية تقع على مضيق تايوان في الجزء الجنوب شرقي للصين.

تاريخ

أوضحت اكتشافات أثرية حديثة أن فوجيان (على وجه الخصوص منطقة الشواطئ الشمالية حول فوجو) مرت بالعصر الحجري في أواسط الألفية السادسة قبل الميلاد. ففي موقع كيكيوتو للحفر (7450–5590 BP) في جزيرة بينجتان والتي تبعد 70 كم جنوبي شرق فوجيان، اُكتشفت عدة أدوات مصنوعة من الحجارة، الجاد، العظام، الخزف ومن هذه الأدوات دولاب غزل.

وموقع تانشيشان (昙石山) (5500–4000 BP) في ضواحي فوجو الذي مر بالعصر الحجري والنحاسي كذلك، وجدت أبنية مستديرة تحت الأرض تقريبا. أما عن موقع هونغتولون (黄土崙) في ضواحي فوجو أيضا فلقد مر بالعصر البرونزي.

فوجيان كانت مقر مملكة Minyue. كلمة Minyue مشتقة من كلمتين "Mǐn" و"Yue" (نسبة إلى ولاية يو، مملكة من عصر الخريف والربيع مقرها محافظة جيجيانغ في الشمال، وسميت بذلك نسبة لعائلة يو الملكية التي فرت إلى فوجيان بعد أن غزتها ولاية تشو في عام 306 قبل الميلاد).

توأمة
لفوجيان اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
 ناغاساكي (16 أكتوبر 1982 - )
 أوكيناوا (4 سبتمبر 1997 - )

أعلام

 تان يو
 أندرو تان
 كريستوفر تشيونغ
 دا تشن
 تشانغ يي

معرض صور

طالع أيضا
 تشوانتشو

مراجع

أقاليم جمهورية الصين الشعبية
شرق الصين

فوجيان


باري مانيلو Barry Manilow هو مغني أمريكي، ولد في 17 يونيو 1943 في بروكلين (الولايات المتحدة).

حياته

ولد باري في بروكلين باسم باري ألان بينكوس، عند سن العامين ترك والده البيت العائلي مما حمل الولد اسم والدته إدنا، تعلم العزف على آلة البيانو وأصبح عازفاً ومنظماً للمغنية والممثلة الأمريكية بيتي مدلر، وكان أول نجاح لهما من خلال العمل مع بعضهما في النوادي الليلية في نيويورك. أنتج أيضا عام 1972 أول ألبوم للمغنية بيتي مدلر.

كان لوقع نجاحه معها في أنه استطاع أن ينشر أول ألبوم سولو له عام 1973.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 موقع باري مانيلو

مغنون وكتاب أغاني أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون وكتاب أغاني أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنون من بروكلين
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام إل جي بي تي أمريكية في القرن 20
أعلام إل جي بي تي أمريكية في القرن 21
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي روسي
حائزون على جائزة إيمي برايم تايم
حائزون على جائزة توني
حائزون على جائزة غرامي
خريجو كلية الموسيقى في نيويورك
خريجو كلية مدينة نيويورك
خريجو مدرسة جوليارد
شخصيات إل جي بي تي من ولاية نيويورك
شخصيات مثلية القرن 20
شخصيات مثلية القرن 21
عازفو بيانو أمريكيون
عازفو بيانو أميركيون في القرن 20
عازفو بيانو بوب أمريكيون
عازفو وعازفات بيانو
فنانو تسجيلات آر سي إيه
قادة فرق موسيقية أمريكيون في القرن 20
قادة فرق موسيقية أمريكيون في القرن 21
قادة فرق موسيقية ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب أغان أمريكيون يهود
كتاب أغان مثليون
كتاب أغان مثليون أمريكيون
مثليون يهود
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغنون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنون ذكور في القرن 20
مغنون ذكور في القرن 21
مغنون مثليون
مغنون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
مغنون وكتاب أغان أمريكيون
مغنون وكتاب أغان من كاليفورنيا
مغنون وكتاب أغان من ولاية نيويورك
مغنون ومغنيات وكتاب أغان أمريكيون
مغنون يهود
ملحنون مثليون
ممثلو مسرحيات موسيقية أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون ذكور يهود أمريكيون
ممثلون مثليو الجنس
ممثلون من مدينة نيويورك
منتجو أفلام أمريكيون
مواليد 1943
مواليد في نيويورك
موزعون موسيقيون أمريكيون
موسيقيو ديسكو أمريكيون
موسيقيو رقص أمريكيون
موسيقيو سوفت روك أمريكيون
موسيقيون مثليو الجنس
موسيقيون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
موسيقيون من بالم سبرينغس (كاليفورنيا)
موسيقيون من بروكلين
ممثلون مثليون أمريكيون
كتاب مثليون أمريكيون

باري مانيلو


Alexandre Camerlo, producteur et metteur en scène de théâtre et d'opéra français ;
 Humbert Camerlo (1943-2020), metteur en scène d'opéra français ;
 Paul Camerlo (1899-1980), chanteur, metteur en scène et directeur d'opéra français.

Camerlo


HMAS Castlemaine (J244/M244/A248), named for the city of Castlemaine, Victoria, was one of 60 Bathurst-class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially crewed and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Launched in 1941 and commissioned in 1942, Castlemaine operated during World War II in the waters of Australia, New Guinea, and Timor. She remained in service until 1945, when she was decommissioned into reserve and converted into an immobilised training ship. In 1973, Castlemaine was presented to the Maritime Trust of Australia for conversion to a museum ship. She is one of two surviving examples of the Bathurst class, the other being HMAS Whyalla.

Design and construction

In 1938, the Australian Commonwealth Naval Board (ACNB) identified the need for a general purpose 'local defence vessel' capable of both anti-submarine and mine-warfare duties, while easy to construct and operate. The vessel was initially envisaged as having a displacement of approximately 500 tons, a speed of at least , and a range of . The opportunity to build a prototype in the place of a cancelled Bar-class boom defence vessel saw the proposed design increased to a 680-ton vessel, with a  top speed, and a range of , armed with a 4-inch gun, equipped with asdic, and able to fitted with either depth charges or minesweeping equipment depending on the planned operations: although closer in size to a sloop than a local defence vessel, the resulting increased capabilities were accepted due to advantages over British-designed mine warfare and anti-submarine vessels. Construction of the prototype  did not go ahead, but the plans were retained. The need for locally built 'all-rounder' vessels at the start of World War II saw the "Australian Minesweepers" (designated as such to hide their anti-submarine capability, but popularly referred to as "corvettes") approved in September 1939, with 60 constructed during the course of the war: 36 (including Castlemaine) ordered by the RAN, 20 ordered by the British Admiralty but crewed and commissioned as RAN vessels, and 4 for the Royal Indian Navy.

Castlemaine was laid down by HMA Naval Dockyard in Williamstown, Victoria on 17 February 1941. She was launched on 7 August 1941 by Dame Pattie Menzies, wife of the then Prime Minister of Australia, Sir Robert Menzies. The corvette was commissioned into the RAN at Melbourne on 17 June 1942.

Operational history
After commissioning, Castlemaine sailed to Sydney, where she was involved in training exercises and convoy escort along the east coast of Australia. On the night of 11 August 1942, the corvette collided with a Manly ferry, requiring a week of repairs at Cockatoo Island Dockyard.

After repairs, Castlemaine was ordered to Townsville, then assigned to Darwin in October: at both locations the ship was tasked with supporting and supplying Allied guerrilla operations in Timor. In late November 1942, the RAN was called on to evacuate the commandoes of the 2/2nd Independent Company (an evacuation attempt in September failed when the destroyer  grounded and was scuttled after being badly damaged by attacking Japanese aircraft), a contingent of Dutch troops, and over 100 Portuguese civilians, while delivering a relief contingent. Castlemaine, sister ship , and the auxiliary patrol boat  were assigned to the operation by Commodore Cuthbert Pope, Naval Officer in Charge Darwin, with Castlemaine the commanding ship. The plan was for Kuru to reach Betano Bay early on the night of 30 November, offload supplies, and take on the civilians. The two corvettes were to arrive two hours later; Kuru would deliver her passengers to Castlemaine, which was to head for Darwin at first opportunity, then shuttle relief troops aboard Armidale to shore while evacuating the soldiers.

The corvettes sailed from Darwin at midday on 29 November, leaving just as Japanese aircraft flew over the harbour. At 09:00 on 30 November, the two ships were located by a Japanese reconnaissance plane, but were unable to shoot it down. Because of the likelihood of attack during the day and the distance from the destination, the ships radioed Darwin and suggested that the mission be aborted, but Pope instructed they were to continue after steering away from their intended destination for an hour, and promised fighter support. Armidale and Castlemaine were attacked at midday by 14 Japanese bombers, but these were driven off by a force of Bristol Beaufighters, which then returned to Australia. Another attack came at 14:00, but neither side was able to do damage. Delays from the evasive course and two air attacks meant the corvettes reached Betano Bay after 02:30 on 1 December, with no sign of Kuru, and retreated to sea. Kuru was sighted at daybreak-assuming the corvettes were not coming, her commander chose to sail for Darwin with the civilians-and the civilians were transferred to Castlemaine. Although as senior ship, Castlemaines commanding officer felt he should return to Betano Bay with the soldiers, the troops were aboard the other corvette, and at 11:00 he ordered (with Commodore Pope's approval) Armidale and Kuru to return by separate routes and attempt the operation again that night. Although Castlemaine returned without trouble, Armidale was attacked and sunk by Japanese aircraft on 1 December.

On 15 December, Castlemaine was escorting the merchant ships Period and James Cook to Thursday Island when they were attacked by Japanese aircraft. Four of Periods crew were killed, and the three ships were attacked two more times on 15 December, and a fourth time on 16 December. No further damage was sustained, with the aircraft driven off by the corvette's anti-aircraft armament on all four occasions.

Following the Allied withdrawal from Timor in early 1943, Castlemaine was assigned to minesweeping and escort duties in northern Australian waters. This continued until the end of 1943, when she was reassigned to the convoy escort role between Queensland and New Guinea. In August 1944, the corvette was tasked with survey duties in Australia waters, before sailing to Hong Kong for the Japanese surrender in September 1945.

The ship was granted three battle honours for her wartime service: "Darwin 1942–43", "Pacific 1942–43", and "New Guinea 1942–44".

Decommissioning and preservation
Castlemaine paid off to reserve on 14 December 1945. She was immobilised at HMAS Cerberus at Crib Point in Victoria as a training hulk for Engine Room Artificers, who ran the boilers in part providing steam heating throughout the base. During this period, she was also used for damage control training for service personnel.

In September 1973, Castlemaine was presented as a gift to the Maritime Trust of Australia from the Australian Government. Transferred into Trust ownership by the end of 1973, minus most of the original fittings, Castlemaine was restored and converted into a museum ship. Castlemaine is presently berthed at Gem Pier, Williamstown, Victoria, adjacent to the historic Customs House. The ship is not capable of sailing, as the main mess deck houses a museum, and the engines have been converted to run on compressed air, displaying their mechanical operation to visitors.

Between 14 and 29 August 2015, Castlemaine was drydocked for maintenance, cleaning, and hull preservation at the nearby BAE Systems Williamstown shipyard.

Citations

References
Books

Journal and news articles

Journal articles

Websites

External links

Bathurst-class corvettes of the Royal Australian Navy
Ships built in Victoria (state)
1941 ships
World War II corvettes of Australia
Museum ships in Australia
Maritime museums in Victoria (state)

HMAS Castlemaine


The Last September est un film britannique réalisé par Deborah Warner, sorti en 1999.

Synopsis
Dans les années 1920, Sir Richard et Lady Myra résident dans leur domaine en Irlande avec leur nièce pleine d'entrain, Lois, et leur neveu, Laurence. Ils sont rejoints par les Montmorency qui cachent le fait qu'ils sont actuellement sans abri. Lois est courtisée par un soldat qui est posté dans le pays pour la guerre d'indépendance irlandaise. L'arrivée de Marda Norton et d'un nationaliste irlandais en fuite bouleversent la situation.

Fiche technique
 Titre : The Last September
 Réalisation : Deborah Warner
 Scénario : John Banville d'après le roman Dernier Automne de Elizabeth Bowen
 Musique : Zbigniew Preisner
 Photographie : Sławomir Idziak
 Montage : Kate Evans
 Production : Yvonne Thunder
 Société de production : Matrix Films, Scala Thunder, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, British Sky Broadcasting, IMA Productions et Canal+
 Pays : , ,  et
 Genre : drame, historique et romance
 Durée : 103 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (festival de Cannes),
 :

Distribution
 Michael Gambon : Sir Richard Naylor
 Maggie Smith : Lady Myra
 Keeley Hawes : Lois Farquar
 Tom Hickey : O'Brien
 David Tennant : Gerald Colthurst
 Richard Roxburgh : Daventry
 Gary Lydon : Peter Connolly
 Lambert Wilson : Hugo Montmorency
 Jane Birkin : Francie Montmorency
 Jonathan Slinger : Laurence Carstairs
 Fiona Shaw : Marda Norton
 Emily Nagle : Livvy Connolly
 Catherine Walsh : Doreen Hartigan
 Bernie Downes : Nora Hartigan
 Mikel Murfi : le sergent Wilson
 Kieran Aherne : Daniel Connolly
 Aaron Harris : le capitaine Vermont
 Lesley McGuire : Mme. Vermont
 Tamasin MacCarthy Morrogh : Marcie Mangan

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil favorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 69 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film britannique sorti en 1999
Film irlandais sorti en 1999
Film français sorti en 1999
Film américain sorti en 1999
Film dramatique britannique
Film dramatique irlandais
Film dramatique français
Film dramatique américain
Film historique britannique
Film historique irlandais
Film historique français
Film historique américain
Film romantique britannique
Film romantique irlandais
Film romantique français
Film romantique américain
Adaptation d'un roman irlandais au cinéma
Film se déroulant dans les années 1920
Film se déroulant en Irlande

The Last September


Franz Aspelmayr (auch: Aspelmeyr, Aspelmayer, Asplmayr, Appelmeyer) (* 2. April 1728 in Linz; † 29. Juli 1786 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Komponist.

Leben
Der Sohn des Tanzmeisters Johann Aspelmayer erhielt von seinem Vater ersten Violinenunterricht. 1759 erhielt er eine Anstellung als Sekretär und Geiger in der Hofkapelle des Grafen Karl von Morzin, Kapellmeister war Joseph Haydn. Nach Auflösung der Morzinschen Kapelle übernahm Aspelmayr zwischen 1761 und 1763 als Nachfolger von Christoph Willibald Gluck die Tätigkeit des Ballettkomponisten am Kärntnertortheater in Wien, die danach an Florian Leopold Gassmann überging. Nach 1763 blieb Aspelmayr dem Theater als Geiger verbunden und komponierte weitere Ballettmusiken, zum Teil in Zusammenarbeit mit dem französischen Tänzer und Choreografen Jean-Georges Noverre und dessen Nachfolger Gasparo Angiolini.

Im Wiener Musikleben seiner Zeit spielt er eine Rolle als Schöpfer von Divertimenti, Melodramen, Balletten und Singspielen.

Werke
 Pygmalion, Melodram (verschollen), 1772, Neuvertonung von Pygmalion (Rousseau)
 Die Kinder der Natur, Singspiel, 1780, Text von Leopold Alois Hoffmann
 Der Sturm, Singspiel, 1782
 eine Reihe von Balletten
 ca. 40 Sinfonien
 fünf Divertimenti
 ein Violinkonzert
 sechs Serenaden
 ca. 60 Trios für 2 Violinen und Bass, darunter Six Trios modernes op. 1, Paris, 1761 und Six Trios op. 5 (Paris, 1765)
 42 Streichquartette, darunter die Six Quatuors concertants op. 2 (Paris, 1769)
 drei Violinsonaten
 Zahlreiche Menuette und andere Tänze

Weblinks

 Don Michael Randel: The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. 2001 ()

Komponist (Klassik)
Person (Habsburgermonarchie vor 1804)
Geboren 1728
Gestorben 1786
Mann

Franz Aspelmayr


O Mallory Park é um autódromo em Kirkby Mallory, no condado de Leicestershire, no Reino Unido. Construído em 1956, possui 3 configurações possíveis: A Car circuit com 2.173 km de extensão e 5 curvas, a Superbike Circuit com 2.269 km e 11 curvas e a Motorcycle Short Circuit com 2.237 km e 8 curvas.

Já sediou a Campeonato Europeu de Fórmula Dois em 1967 e de 1971 até 1973, o Campeonato Mundial de Motocross em 2008 e 2009. O circuito também já foi palco uma corrida não-oficial da Fórmula 1 em 1962

Autódromos da Inglaterra

Mallory Park


Älihan Ashanuly Smaiylov (; Almati, 18 de dezembro de 1972) é um político cazaque, atual primeiro-ministro do Cazaquistão desde 5 de janeiro de 2022.

Anteriormente, atuou como primeiro vice-primeiro-ministro do Cazaquistão sob Askar Mamin. Ao mesmo tempo, atuou como Ministro das Finanças de setembro de 2018 a maio de 2020. Smaiylov foi indicado como o novo primeiro-ministro do Cazaquistão pelo presidente Kassym-Jomart Tokayev após os Protestos no Cazaquistão em 2022. Sua candidatura foi aprovada por unanimidade pelo parlamento do país.

Políticos do Cazaquistão

Alihan Smaiylov


Kurikka es una ciudad finlandesa, situada en la región de Ostrobotnia del Sur.

Datos básicos
Cuenta con 14 568 habitantes y su término municipal tiene un área de 913,45 km², de los cuales 7,79 km² están cubiertos de agua.

Historia
Fue fundada en 1868 y consiguió los derechos de ciudad en 1977.

Economía local
Kurikka tiene varias empresas de industria.

Enlaces externos
Sitio oficial

Kurikka

Kurikka


Alfredo Alves Cavalcante (Oeiras, 24 de junho de 1959), mais conhecido como Alfredinho, é um ex-metalúrgico, ex-líder sindical e político brasileiro, filiado ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT).

Assumiu o cargo de deputado federal em 2023 com a ida de Alexandre Padilha para a Secretária de Relações Institucionais.

Biografia
Migrou do Piauí para a cidade de São Paulo, onde possui como polo eleitoral a Zona Sul paulistana.

Ajudou a fundar a CUT e o PT, e concorreu sua primeira eleição em 2004, na qual não se elegeu após atingir 25.249 votos (0,54%).

Durante a Gestão Marta Suplicy, foi nomeado chefe de gabinete da Sub-Prefeitura da Capela do Socorro, o que possibilitou concorrer novamente na eleição seguinte, eleição no qual foi eleito, após atingir 33.417 votos (0,78%).

Foi reeleito em 2012 e 2016, e em 2018 concorreu à deputado federal, não se elegendo.

Novamente reeleito em 2020, concorreu mais uma vez à Câmara Federal em 2022, quando conquistou a posição de segundo suplente da Fe Brasil.

Após a nomeação de Alexandre Padilha, Paulo Teixeira e Luiz Marinho para o gabinete do terceiro governo de Lula, Alfredinho foi efetivado como deputado federal.

Membros do Partido dos Trabalhadores
Naturais de Oeiras (Piauí)
Vereadores da cidade de São Paulo
Deputados federais do Brasil por São Paulo

Alfredinho


Kapušany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Prešov din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.246 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Fulianka.

Istoric
Localitatea Kapušany este atestată documentar din 1248.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kapušany


Archivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (abreviado Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg.) es una revista ilustrada con descripciones botánicas que es editada por el Jardín Botánico de Río de Janeiro. Comenzó su publicación en el año 1934 . Sustituía a Archivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
En IPNI

Revistas de botánica
Revistas científicas en portugués
Revistas científicas de Brasil
Publicaciones fundadas en 1934

Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal