In information technology, a backup, or data backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. The verb form, referring to the process of doing so, is "back up", whereas the noun and adjective form is "backup". Backups can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery; however not all backup systems are able to reconstitute a computer system or other complex configuration such as a computer cluster, active directory server, or database server.

A backup system contains at least one copy of all data considered worth saving. The data storage requirements can be large. An information repository model may be used to provide structure to this storage. There are different types of data storage devices used for copying backups of data that is already in secondary storage onto archive files. There are also different ways these devices can be arranged to provide geographic dispersion, data security, and portability.

Data is selected, extracted, and manipulated for storage. The process can include methods for dealing with live data, including open files, as well as compression, encryption, and de-duplication. Additional techniques apply to enterprise client-server backup. Backup schemes may include dry runs that validate the reliability of the data being backed up. There are limitations and human factors involved in any backup scheme.

Storage
A backup strategy requires an information repository, "a secondary storage space for data" that aggregates backups of data "sources". The repository could be as simple as a list of all backup media (DVDs, etc.) and the dates produced, or could include a computerized index, catalog, or relational database.

The backup data needs to be stored, requiring a backup rotation scheme, which is a system of backing up data to computer media that limits the number of backups of different dates retained separately, by appropriate re-use of the data storage media by overwriting of backups no longer needed. The scheme determines how and when each piece of removable storage is used for a backup operation and how long it is retained once it has backup data stored on it. The 3-2-1 rule can aid in the backup process. It states that there should be at least 3 copies of the data, stored on 2 different types of storage media, and one copy should be kept offsite, in a remote location (this can include cloud storage). 2 or more different media should be used to eliminate data loss due to similar reasons (for example, optical discs may tolerate being underwater while LTO tapes may not, and SSDs cannot fail due to head crashes or damaged spindle motors since they do not have any moving parts, unlike hard drives). An offsite copy protects against fire, theft of physical media (such as tapes or discs) and natural disasters like floods and earthquakes. Physically protected hard drives are an alternative to an offsite copy, but they have limitations like only being able to resist fire for a limited period of time, so an offsite copy still remains as the ideal choice.

Backup methods

Unstructured
An unstructured repository may simply be a stack of tapes, DVD-Rs or external HDDs with minimal information about what was backed up and when. This method is the easiest to implement, but unlikely to achieve a high level of recoverability as it lacks automation.

Full only/System imaging
A repository using this backup method contains complete source data copies taken at one or more specific points in time. Copying system images, this method is frequently used by computer technicians to record known good configurations. However, imaging is generally more useful as a way of deploying a standard configuration to many systems rather than as a tool for making ongoing backups of diverse systems.

Incremental
An incremental backup stores data changed since a reference point in time. Duplicate copies of unchanged data are not copied. Typically a full backup of all files is made once or at infrequent intervals, serving as the reference point for an incremental repository. Subsequently, a number of incremental backups are made after successive time periods. Restores begin with the last full backup and then apply the incrementals.
Some backup systems can create a  from a series of incrementals, thus providing the equivalent of frequently doing a full backup. When done to modify a single archive file, this speeds restores of recent versions of files.

Near-CDP
Continuous Data Protection (CDP) refers to a backup that instantly saves a copy of every change made to the data. This allows restoration of data to any point in time and is the most comprehensive and advanced data protection. Near-CDP backup applications—often marketed as "CDP"—automatically take incremental backups at a specific interval, for example every 15 minutes, one hour, or 24 hours. They can therefore only allow restores to an interval boundary. Near-CDP backup applications use journaling and are typically based on periodic "snapshots", read-only copies of the data frozen at a particular point in time.

Near-CDP (except for Apple Time Machine) intent-logs every change on the host system, often by saving byte or block-level differences rather than file-level differences. This backup method differs from simple disk mirroring in that it enables a roll-back of the log and thus a restoration of old images of data.  Intent-logging allows precautions for the consistency of live data, protecting self-consistent files but requiring applications "be quiesced and made ready for backup."

Near-CDP is more practicable for ordinary personal backup applications, as opposed to true CDP, which must be run in conjunction with a virtual machine or equivalent and is therefore generally used in enterprise client-server backups.

Software may create copies of individual files such as written documents, multimedia projects, or user preferences, to prevent failed write events caused by power outages, operating system crashes, or exhausted disk space, from causing data loss. A common implementation is an appended ".bak" extension to the file name.

Reverse incremental
A Reverse incremental backup method stores a recent archive file "mirror" of the source data and a series of differences between the "mirror" in its current state and its previous states. A reverse incremental backup method starts with a non-image full backup. After the full backup is performed, the system periodically synchronizes the full backup with the live copy, while storing the data necessary to reconstruct older versions. This can either be done using hard links—as Apple Time Machine does, or using binary diffs.

Differential
A differential backup saves only the data that has changed since the last full backup. This means a maximum of two backups from the repository are used to restore the data. However, as time from the last full backup (and thus the accumulated changes in data) increases, so does the time to perform the differential backup. Restoring an entire system requires starting from the most recent full backup and then applying just the last differential backup.

A differential backup copies files that have been created or changed since the last full backup, regardless of whether any other differential backups have been made since, whereas an incremental backup copies files that have been created or changed since the most recent backup of any type (full or incremental). Changes in files may be detected through a more recent date/time of last modification file attribute, and/or changes in file size. Other variations of incremental backup include multi-level incrementals and block-level incrementals that compare parts of files instead of just entire files.

Storage media

Regardless of the repository model that is used, the data has to be copied onto an archive file data storage medium. The medium used is also referred to as the type of backup destination.

Magnetic tape
Magnetic tape was for a long time the most commonly used medium for bulk data storage, backup, archiving, and interchange. It was previously a less expensive option, but this is no longer the case for smaller amounts of data. Tape is a sequential access medium, so the rate of continuously writing or reading data can be very fast. While tape media itself has a low cost per space, tape drives are typically dozens of times as expensive as hard disk drives and optical drives.

Many tape formats have been proprietary or specific to certain markets like mainframes or a particular brand of personal computer. By 2014 LTO had become the primary tape technology. The other remaining viable "super" format is the IBM 3592 (also referred to as the TS11xx series). The Oracle StorageTek T10000 was discontinued in 2016.

Hard disk
The use of hard disk storage has increased over time as it has become progressively cheaper. Hard disks are usually easy to use, widely available, and can be accessed quickly. However, hard disk backups are close-tolerance mechanical devices and may be more easily damaged than tapes, especially while being transported. In the mid-2000s, several drive manufacturers began to produce portable drives employing ramp loading and accelerometer technology (sometimes termed a "shock sensor"), and by 2010 the industry average in drop tests for drives with that technology showed drives remaining intact and working after a 36-inch non-operating drop onto industrial carpeting. Some manufacturers also offer 'ruggedized' portable hard drives, which include a shock-absorbing case around the hard disk, and claim a range of higher drop specifications. Over a period of years the stability of hard disk backups is shorter than that of tape backups.

External hard disks can be connected via local interfaces like SCSI, USB, FireWire, or eSATA, or via longer-distance technologies like Ethernet, iSCSI, or Fibre Channel. Some disk-based backup systems, via Virtual Tape Libraries or otherwise, support data deduplication, which can reduce the amount of disk storage capacity consumed by daily and weekly backup data.

Optical storage

Optical storage uses lasers to store and retrieve data. Recordable CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray Discs are commonly used with personal computers and are generally cheap. In the past, the capacities and speeds of these discs have been lower than hard disks or tapes, although advances in optical media are slowly shrinking that gap.

Potential future data losses caused by gradual media degradation can be predicted by  measuring the rate of correctable minor data errors, of which consecutively too many increase the risk of uncorrectable sectors. Support for error scanning varies among optical drive vendors.

Many optical disc formats are WORM type, which makes them useful for archival purposes since the data cannot be changed. Moreover, optical discs are not vulnerable to head crashes, magnetism, imminent water ingress or power surges; and, a fault of the drive typically just halts the spinning.

Optical media is modular; the storage controller is not tied to media itself like with hard drives or flash storage (→flash memory controller), allowing it to be removed and accessed through a different drive.  However, recordable media may degrade earlier under long-term exposure to light.

Some optical storage systems allow for cataloged data backups without human contact with the discs, allowing for longer data integrity. A French study in 2008 indicated that the lifespan of typically-sold CD-Rs was 2–10 years, but one manufacturer later estimated the longevity of its CD-Rs with a gold-sputtered layer to be as high as 100 years. Sony's proprietary Optical Disc Archive can in 2016 reach a read rate of 250MB/s.

Solid-state drive
Solid-state drives (SSDs) use integrated circuit assemblies to store data. Flash memory, thumb drives, USB flash drives, CompactFlash, SmartMedia, Memory Sticks, and Secure Digital card devices are relatively expensive for their low capacity, but convenient for backing up relatively low data volumes. A solid-state drive does not contain any movable parts, making it less susceptible to physical damage, and can have huge throughput of around 500 Mbit/s up to 6 Gbit/s. Available SSDs have become more capacious and cheaper. Flash memory backups are stable for fewer years than hard disk backups.

Remote backup service
Remote backup services or cloud backups involve service providers storing data offsite. This has been used to protect against events such as fires, floods, or earthquakes which could destroy locally stored backups. Cloud-based backup (through services like or similar to Google Drive, and Microsoft OneDrive) provides a layer of data protection. However, the users must trust the provider to maintain the privacy and integrity of their data, with confidentiality enhanced by the use of encryption. Because speed and availability are limited by a user's online connection, users with large amounts of data may need to use cloud seeding and large-scale recovery.

Management
Various methods can be used to manage backup media, striking a balance between accessibility, security and cost. These media management methods are not mutually exclusive and are frequently combined to meet the user's needs. Using on-line disks for staging data before it is sent to a near-line tape library is a common example.

Online
Online backup storage is typically the most accessible type of data storage, and can begin a restore in milliseconds.  An internal hard disk or a disk array (maybe connected to SAN) is an example of an online backup. This type of storage is convenient and speedy, but is vulnerable to being deleted or overwritten, either by accident, by malevolent action, or in the wake of a data-deleting virus payload.

Near-line
Nearline storage is typically less accessible and less expensive than online storage, but still useful for backup data storage. A mechanical device is usually used to move media units from storage into a drive where the data can be read or written. Generally it has safety properties similar to on-line storage. An example is a tape library with restore times ranging from seconds to a few minutes.

Off-line
Off-line storage requires some direct action to provide access to the storage media: for example, inserting a tape into a tape drive or plugging in a cable. Because the data is not accessible via any computer except during limited periods in which they are written or read back, they are largely immune to on-line backup failure modes. Access time varies depending on whether the media are on-site or off-site.

Off-site data protection
Backup media may be sent to an off-site vault to protect against a disaster or other site-specific problem. The vault can be as simple as a system administrator's home office or as sophisticated as a disaster-hardened, temperature-controlled, high-security bunker with facilities for backup media storage. A data replica can be off-site but also on-line (e.g., an off-site RAID mirror). Such a replica has fairly limited value as a backup.

Backup site
A backup site or disaster recovery center is used to store data that can enable computer systems and networks to be restored and properly configured in the event of a disaster. Some organisations have their own data recovery centres, while others contract this out to a third-party. Due to high costs, backing up is rarely considered the preferred method of moving data to a DR site. A more typical way would be remote disk mirroring, which keeps the DR data as up to date as possible.

Selection and extraction of data
A backup operation starts with selecting and extracting coherent units of data. Most data on modern computer systems is stored in discrete units, known as files. These files are organized into filesystems. Deciding what to back up at any given time involves tradeoffs. By backing up too much redundant data, the information repository will fill up too quickly. Backing up an insufficient amount of data can eventually lead to the loss of critical information.

Files
Copying files: Making copies of files is the simplest and most common way to perform a backup. A means to perform this basic function is included in all backup software and all operating systems.
Partial file copying: A backup may include only the blocks or bytes within a file that have changed in a given period of time. This can substantially reduce needed storage space, but requires higher sophistication to reconstruct files in a restore situation. Some implementations require integration with the source file system.
Deleted files: To prevent the unintentional restoration of files that have been intentionally deleted, a record of the deletion must be kept.
Versioning of files: Most backup applications, other than those that do only full only/System imaging, also back up files that have been modified since the last backup.  "That way, you can retrieve many different versions of a given file, and if you delete it on your hard disk, you can still find it in your [information repository] archive."

Filesystems
Filesystem dump: A copy of the whole filesystem in block-level can be made. This is also known as a "raw partition backup" and is related to disk imaging. The process usually involves unmounting the filesystem and running a program like dd (Unix). Because the disk is read sequentially and with large buffers, this type of backup can be faster than reading every file normally, especially when the filesystem contains many small files, is highly fragmented, or is nearly full. But because this method also reads the free disk blocks that contain no useful data, this method can also be slower than conventional reading, especially when the filesystem is nearly empty. Some filesystems, such as XFS, provide a "dump" utility that reads the disk sequentially for high performance while skipping unused sections. The corresponding restore utility can selectively restore individual files or the entire volume at the operator's choice.
Identification of changes: Some filesystems have an archive bit for each file that says it was recently changed. Some backup software looks at the date of the file and compares it with the last backup to determine whether the file was changed.
Versioning file system: A versioning filesystem tracks all changes to a file. The NILFS versioning filesystem for Linux is an example.

Live data
Files that are actively being updated present a challenge to back up. One way to back up live data is to temporarily quiesce them (e.g., close all files), take a "snapshot", and then resume live operations. At this point the snapshot can be backed up through normal methods. A snapshot is an instantaneous function of some filesystems that presents a copy of the filesystem as if it were frozen at a specific point in time, often by a copy-on-write mechanism. Snapshotting a file while it is being changed results in a corrupted file that is unusable. This is also the case across interrelated files, as may be found in a conventional database or in applications such as Microsoft Exchange Server. The term fuzzy backup can be used to describe a backup of live data that looks like it ran correctly, but does not represent the state of the data at a single point in time.

Backup options for data files that cannot be or are not quiesced include:
Open file backup: Many backup software applications undertake to back up open files in an internally consistent state. Some applications simply check whether open files are in use and try again later. Other applications exclude open files that are updated very frequently. Some low-availability interactive applications can be backed up via natural/induced pausing.
Interrelated database files backup: Some interrelated database file systems offer a means to generate a "hot backup" of the database while it is online and usable. This may include a snapshot of the data files plus a snapshotted log of changes made while the backup is running. Upon a restore, the changes in the log files are applied to bring the copy of the database up to the point in time at which the initial backup ended. Other low-availability interactive applications can be backed up via coordinated snapshots.  However, genuinely-high-availability interactive applications can be only be backed up via Continuous Data Protection.

Metadata
Not all information stored on the computer is stored in files. Accurately recovering a complete system from scratch requires keeping track of this non-file data too.
System description: System specifications are needed to procure an exact replacement after a disaster.
Boot sector: The boot sector can sometimes be recreated more easily than saving it. It usually isn't a normal file and the system won't boot without it.
Partition layout: The layout of the original disk, as well as partition tables and filesystem settings, is needed to properly recreate the original system.
File metadata: Each file's permissions, owner, group, ACLs, and any other metadata need to be backed up for a restore to properly recreate the original environment.
System metadata: Different operating systems have different ways of storing configuration information. Microsoft Windows keeps a registry of system information that is more difficult to restore than a typical file.

Manipulation of data and dataset optimization
It is frequently useful or required to manipulate the data being backed up to optimize the backup process. These manipulations can improve backup speed, restore speed, data security, media usage and/or reduced bandwidth requirements.

Automated data grooming
Out-of-date data can be automatically deleted, but for personal backup applications—as opposed to enterprise client-server backup applications where automated data "grooming" can be customized—the deletion can at most be globally delayed or be disabled.

Compression
Various schemes can be employed to shrink the size of the source data to be stored so that it uses less storage space. Compression is frequently a built-in feature of tape drive hardware.

Deduplication
Redundancy due to backing up similarly configured workstations can be reduced, thus storing just one copy. This technique can be applied at the file or raw block level. This potentially large reduction is called deduplication. It can occur on a server before any data moves to backup media, sometimes referred to as source/client side deduplication. This approach also reduces bandwidth required to send backup data to its target media. The process can also occur at the target storage device, sometimes referred to as inline or back-end deduplication.

Duplication
Sometimes backups are duplicated to a second set of storage media. This can be done to rearrange the archive files to optimize restore speed, or to have a second copy at a different location or on a different storage medium—as in the disk-to-disk-to-tape capability of Enterprise client-server backup.

Encryption
High-capacity removable storage media such as backup tapes present a data security risk if they are lost or stolen. Encrypting the data on these media can mitigate this problem, however encryption is a CPU intensive process that can slow down backup speeds, and the security of the encrypted backups is only as effective as the security of the key management policy.

Multiplexing
When there are many more computers to be backed up than there are destination storage devices, the ability to use a single storage device with several simultaneous backups can be useful. However cramming the scheduled backup window via "multiplexed backup" is only used for tape destinations.

Refactoring
The process of rearranging the sets of backups in an archive file is known as refactoring. For example, if a backup system uses a single tape each day to store the incremental backups for all the protected computers, restoring one of the computers could require many tapes. Refactoring could be used to consolidate all the backups for a single computer onto a single tape, creating a "synthetic full backup". This is especially useful for backup systems that do incrementals forever style backups.

Staging
Sometimes backups are copied to a staging disk before being copied to tape. This process is sometimes referred to as D2D2T, an acronym for Disk-to-disk-to-tape. It can be useful if there is a problem matching the speed of the final destination device with the source device, as is frequently faced in network-based backup systems. It can also serve as a centralized location for applying other data manipulation techniques.

Objectives
Recovery point objective (RPO): The point in time that the restarted infrastructure will reflect, expressed as "the maximum targeted period in which data (transactions) might be lost from an IT service due to a major incident". Essentially, this is the roll-back that will be experienced as a result of the recovery. The most desirable RPO would be the point just prior to the data loss event. Making a more recent recovery point achievable requires increasing the frequency of synchronization between the source data and the backup repository.
Recovery time objective (RTO): The amount of time elapsed between disaster and restoration of business functions.
Data security: In addition to preserving access to data for its owners, data must be restricted from unauthorized access. Backups must be performed in a manner that does not compromise the original owner's undertaking. This can be achieved with data encryption and proper media handling policies.
Data retention period: Regulations and policy can lead to situations where backups are expected to be retained for a particular period, but not any further. Retaining backups after this period can lead to unwanted liability and sub-optimal use of storage media.
Checksum or hash function validation: Applications that back up to tape archive files need this option to verify that the data was accurately copied.
Backup process monitoring: Enterprise client-server backup applications need a user interface that allows administrators to monitor the backup process, and proves compliance to regulatory bodies outside the organization; for example, an insurance company in the USA might be required under HIPAA to demonstrate that its client data meet records retention requirements.
User-initiated backups and restores: To avoid or recover from minor disasters, such as inadvertently deleting or overwriting the "good" versions of one or more files, the computer user—rather than an administrator—may initiate backups and restores (from not necessarily the most-recent backup) of files or folders.

See also
About backup
 Backup software and services
 List of backup software
 Comparison of online backup services
 Glossary of backup terms
 Virtual backup appliance

Related topics
 Data consistency
 Data degradation
 Data portability
 Data proliferation
 Database dump
 Digital preservation
 Disaster recovery and business continuity auditing
 World Backup Day

Notes

References

External links

Computer data

Data management
Data security
Records management

Backup


In philately, a line pair is a coil pair of postage stamps bearing an inked line between the two stamps. There are at least two kinds of these:
A guide line pair has a guide line between the stamps. Since the guide lines are deliberately incised into the plate, they will generally be sharp and clear.
A joint line pair has a joint line between the stamps, deriving from the seam in the cylindrical plate used to print the stamps. These lines are somewhat smeared in appearance.

Philatelic terminology

Line pair


DA sau NU este o emisiune de televiziune de tip concurs. Emisiunea este difuzată în mai multe țări, dar prima dată a fost difuzată în Olanda la data de 25 noiembrie 2000. Jocul a fost creat de Dick de Rijk.

Țările în care se difuzează

Emisiuni de televiziune

DA sau NU


روکسانا صابري   (مواليد 1977) صحفية أمريكية، يابانية من أصول إيرانية، تعمل مراسلة لقناة الجزيرة أمريكا. اعتقلت في إيران في نهاية يناير 2009، في البداية لشراء الكحول وهو أمر محظور في ذاك البلد. كما وجه إليها في البداية اتهام بشأن ممارسة العمل الصحفي داخل إيران دون الحصول على تصريح، حيث أعلنت السلطات الإيرانية بعد ذلك أنها سحبت ترخيص عمل صابري في 2006 وأنها ظلت تعمل دون ترخيص منذ ذلك الوقت حسب قول السلطات.

السيرة الذاتية
تنحد روكسانا صابري من أب إيراني وأم يابانية، وقد ولدت في العام 1977 في مدينة فارغو، داكوتا الشمالية، كما حازت لقب ملكة جمال داكوتا الشمالية في العام 1997، وكانت بين عشر فتيات وصلن إلى تصفيات المسابقة الرسمية لملكة جمال الولايات المتحدة العام 1998. تحمل صابري درجتي ماجستير الأولى من جامعة نورثويسترن الأمريكية والثانية من جامعة كامبريدج في المملكة المتحدة في تخصص العلاقات الدولية، وكانت حتى وقت اعتقالها في إيران تعمل على شهادة ثالثة حول الدراسات الإيرانية والعلاقات الدولية.

سبق لروكسانا صابري العمل لصالح الإذاعة الأمريكية العامة «ان بي آر» و بي بي سي وشبكة فوكس نيوز الأميركية.

في 8 أبريل 2009 وجهت إليها الحكومة الإيرانية تهمة التجسس، حيث حكم عليها سريعا بالسجن لمدة ثماني سنوات، في محاكمة لم تستغرق سوى يوم واحد فقط. وتعمل الآن مراسلة لقناة الجزيرة أمريكا.

مصادر

وصلات خارجية

 روكسانا صابري دوت كوم (الموقع الرسمي)
 FreeRoxana.net
 بدء محاكمة الصحافية الإيرانية الأميركية روكسانا صابري في إيران بتهمة التجسس

أشخاص أدينوا بالتجسس في إيران
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مقاطعة غراند فوركس (داكوتا الشمالية)
أمريكون مسجونون في الخارج
أمريكيات من أصل ياباني
أمريكيون من أصل إيراني
خريجو هيوز هول (جامعة كامبريدج)
سجناء حرية التعبير في إيران
صحفيات تلفزيون أمريكيات
صحفيو الجزيرة أمريكا
صحفيو قناة الجزيرة
صحفيون أمريكيون من أصل ياباني
صحفيات إيرانيات
صحفيون من داكوتا الشمالية
صحفيون وقارئو أخبار في هيئة الإذاعة البريطانية
كتاب أمريكيون من أصل إيراني
كتاب أمريكيون من أصل ياباني
كتاب من فارغو
لاعبات كرة قدم أمريكيات
لاعبات وسط كرة قدم نسائية
لاعبو كرة قدم من داكوتا الشمالية
لاعبو كرة قدم من نيوجيرسي
مذيعات راديو أمريكيات
ملكات جمال أمريكيات
مواليد 1397 هـ
مواليد 1977

روكسانا صابري


'Stal se jesem v jutro rano, poznata i kao V jutro rano ja se stanem, hrvatska je narodna popijevka na kajkavskomu narječju hrvatskoga jezika. Nadahnula je Josepha Haydn u skladanju austrijske carske himne »Bože, čuvaj cara Franju«, danas njemačke himne. Pretpostavlja se da ju je Haydn čuo od Gradišćanskih Hrvata ili da ju je isam poznavao, s obzirom na njegovo hrvatsko podrijetlo.

Obrade
Pjesmu je na »Popevke Prigorja i Zagorja« (1963.) snimila Narodna družina Radiotelevizije Zagreb, u obradi Josipa Stojanovića. Pjesmu su, u međimurskoj obradi, snimili i izvodili Žiga i Bandisti te Tamburaški sastav »Panonci« (album Mila moja, 2017.). Gradišćanskohrvatski glazbeni sastav »Heigeign« snimio je pjesmu na gradišćanskohrvatskom jeziku (joschi, 2008.).

Postoji više inačica pjesme, u Prigorju, Hrvatskom zagorju i Međimurju.

Inačice

Bednjanska
V joytre sum sa rune staulo

V joytre sum sa rune staulo,
vuru pred zeru, vuru pred zeru.

Sim po to sa sprehojolo,
još go zerja nie, još go dnavo nie.

Tum si spauzim divojčicu
kok z verto bejži, kok z verto bejži.

V jane rouke ruožu nejsi,
v droyge ružmurin, v droyge ružmurin.

Z rukauvem si souza breiša,
f persoj ju tiši, f persoj ju tiši.

Ko ja tabe, divojčico,Mirko
ko sa žolestiš, ko sa žolestiš?

Sneči su ma zomuš dauli,
serce ma beli, serce ma beli.

Staurem duofcu, begotušu
ko mi vuoljo nie, ko mi vuoljo nie.

Rojši dečku siremoku,
s kiem mi vuoljo ja, s kiem mi vuoljo ja.

Gradišćanskohrvatska
V jutro rano

V jutro rano se ja vstanem malo pred zorom.
Ter se k vodici prešećem, da se razhladim.

Zagledal sam divojčicu z vrtla šetajuć.
V jednoj ruki grojze nosi, v drugoj rozmarin.

"Oj Marico, dušo moja, daj da podahnem!"
"Ne dam, ne dam, a i ne smim, ar sam žalostna."

"Oj Marico, dušo moja, zač si žalostna?"
"Snoć se jesam zaručila, s kim me volja ni."

"Oj Marico, dušo moja, zač te volja ni?
On ti ima srebra, zlata, da mu broja ni."

"Ča mi hasni zlato, srebro, kad me volja ni!
Rajše Bog daj siromaha, da me volja je."

Suvremena
(Prilagođena suvremenoj kajkavštini.)

Stal se jesem v jutro rano

stal se jesem v jutro rano

malo pred zorju(m)

malo pred zorju(m)

Zestal jesem divojčicu

zestal jesem divojčicu

bregom šetajuč

bregom šetajuč

V levoj ruki grozdek nosi

v levoj ruki grozdek nosi

v desnoj ružmarin

v desnoj ružmarin

Vrela

Vanjske poveznice

Hrvatske skladbe

'Stal se jesem


Harald Skrænk eller Harald Skreng var en dansk tronkandidat.

Harald Skrænk var af kongelig byrd. I 1182 blev han hidkaldt af de skånske bønder efter efter Valdemar den stores død. Harald kom med en af Knut Eriksson og Birger Brosa udrustet hær, og han blev derpå valgt af skåningene til deres høvding. Han blev dog besejret af en skånsk stormand ved Lomma Å og han vendte derefter tilbage til Sverige.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Carlquist, Gunnar (red.) (1932). Svensk uppslagsbok. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB:s förlag, band 12 s. 636.

Danskere i 1100-tallet
Skånelandene

Harald Skrænk


An Disa spathulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné d.y., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Olof Swartz. An Disa spathulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 D. s. spathulata
 D. s. tripartita

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Disa

Disa spathulata


Seyhan Kurt (Grenoble, 16. prosinca 1971.)  je francusko-turski pjesnik, pisac, antropolog i sociolog.

Životopis
Rođen je u komuni Bourgoin-Jallieu u Grenobleu u Francuskoj. Studirao je na École de Jean Jaurès u Lyonu. Studirao je slikarstvo u Francuskoj, a dramaturgiju i povijest umjetnosti u Izmiru. Godine 1992. i 1993. izlaže svoje slike u apstraktnom stilu i tehnici ulja na dvije samostalne izložbe u Državnoj galeriji likovnih umjetnosti Mersin. Studirao je francuski jezik i književnost, sociologiju i antropologiju. Bavio se istraživanjem arhitekture i urbane kulture u Italiji i Grčkoj. Magistrirao je na Sveučilištu u Ankari, Fakultetu za jezik, povijest i geografiju, Odsjek za antropologiju.

Godine 2020. uredio je knjigu Faliha Rıfkıja Ataya Coast of Taymis (1934.), političku, sociološku i antropološku analizu njegovih zapažanja tijekom putovanja Engleskom i Europom.

U svojoj knjizi From Household to Home State iz 2021., koju je objavio İletişim Publication, istaknuo je važnost ne samo arhitekture, već i disciplina poput antropologije i sociologije koje ispituju svakodnevne prakse, propise i fenomene potrošnje kada se bave konceptom "turske kuće". U svom je studiju usvojio interdisciplinarnu metodu koristeći različita polja od turske kinematografije do usmene kulture. Intervjui sa Seyhanom Kurtom 2021. i 2022. objavljeni su na Mediascope TV, Bisavblog, Artfulliving i novinama Hürriyet.

Između 1990. i 2017. neke od njegovih pjesama prevedene su na francuski, engleski, njemački, grčki i estonski.

Djela
Zatvori oči (1993.)

Sudbina (1995.)

Predaja (2002.)

Vode koje teku kroz nas (2004.)

Putnik (2012.)

Svima i nikome (2017.)

Arhitektura, uređenje i praksa u "Turskoj kući" (2021.)

Izvori

Francuski pjesnici

Seyhan Kurt


Oulana Souproun (ukrainien : Уляна-Надія Супрун, Ulana Nadia Suprun), née en 1963 à Détroit (Michigan), est une médecin, activiste et personnalité politique ukrainienne.

Biographie
Elle devint docteur en médecine en 1989 de l'Université d'État du Michigan ; travaillant en 1994 et 1995 au Mont Sinaï elle fit un post-doctorat en mammographie et radiologie à l'Hôpital Henry-Ford de Detroit.

En 2013 elle part pour l'Ukraine avec son mari, médecin et radiologue, elle soigne des blessés de Euromaïdan et a travaillé pour le Congrès mondial ukrainien. Elle fut directrice du pôle de réadaptation de l'Université catholique ukrainienne.

Elle fut ministre de la santé du Gouvernement Hroïsman.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ministre ukrainienne
Naissance en janvier 1963
Étudiant de l'université d'État du Michigan
Médecin américain du XXe siècle
Médecin américain du XXIe siècle
Femme médecin américaine

Oulana Souproun


Ipomeja (dobro jutro, raskošni vjetar, lat. Ipomoea), velik,i biljni rod jednogodišnjeg raslinja, trajnica i grmlja iz porodice slakovki ( Convolvulaceae). Postoji preko 600 vrsta, a najpoznatijiji među njima je slatki krumpir.

U ovaj rod uključene su i vrste roda kvamoklit ili 'zvijezda vjetra' (Quamoclit Mill.).

Vrste

 Ipomoea abrupta R.Br.
 Ipomoea abutiloides (Kunth) G.Don
 Ipomoea abyssinica (Choisy) Hochst.
 Ipomoea acanthocarpa (Choisy) Hochst. ex Schweinf. & Asch.
 Ipomoea aculeata Blume
 Ipomoea acutisepala O'Donell
 Ipomoea adenioides Schinz
 Ipomoea adumbrata Rendle & Britten
 Ipomoea aemilii (O'Donell) J.R.I.Wood & R.Degen
 Ipomoea aequatoriensis T.Wells & P.Muñoz
 Ipomoea aequiloba J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea aitonii Lindl.
 Ipomoea alba L.
 Ipomoea albivenia (Lindl.) Sweet
 Ipomoea alexandrae D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea alterniflora Griseb.
 Ipomoea altoamazonica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea altoparanaensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea amazonica (D.F.Austin & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea amnicola Morong
 Ipomoea ampullacea Fernald
 Ipomoea ana-mariae L.V.Vasconc. & Sim.-Bianch.
 Ipomoea ancisa House
 Ipomoea androyensis Deroin
 Ipomoea anemophoba Chiov.
 Ipomoea angustissima J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea anisomeres B.L.Rob. & Bartlett
 Ipomoea antonschmidii R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea apodiensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea appendiculata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea aprica House
 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.
 Ipomoea arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) G.Don
 Ipomoea ardissima A.Chev.
 Ipomoea arenicola Rendle & Britten
 Ipomoea argentaurata Hallier f.
 Ipomoea argentea Meisn.
 Ipomoea argentifolia A.Rich.
 Ipomoea argentinica Peter
 Ipomoea argillicola R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea argyreia (Mart. ex Choisy) Meisn.
 Ipomoea argyrophylla Vatke
 Ipomoea aristolochiifolia G.Don
 Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea asclepiadea Hallier f.
 Ipomoea aspera (Choisy) Vatke
 Ipomoea asplundii O'Donell
 Ipomoea asterophora Ooststr.
 Ipomoea atacorensis A.Chev.
 Ipomoea attenuata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea aurantiaca L.O.Williams
 Ipomoea aurifolia Dammer
 Ipomoea austrobrasiliensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea bahiensis Willd.
 Ipomoea bakeri Britten
 Ipomoea balioclada Urb.
 Ipomoea bampsiana Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea barbatisepala A.Gray
 Ipomoea barlerioides (Choisy) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke
 Ipomoea barteri Baker
 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
 Ipomoea batatoides Choisy
 Ipomoea bathycolpos Hallier f.
 Ipomoea beninensis Akoègn., Lisowski & Sinsin
 Ipomoea bernoulliana Peter
 Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers.
 Ipomoea bisavium A.Meeuse
 Ipomoea blanchetii Choisy
 Ipomoea blepharophylla Hallier f.
 Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz
 Ipomoea bombycina (Choisy) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.
 Ipomoea bonariensis Hook.
 Ipomoea bracteata Cav.
 Ipomoea bracteolata R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea brasiliana (Mart. ex Choisy) Meisn.
 Ipomoea brassii C.T.White
 Ipomoea brownii Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea bullata Oliv.
 Ipomoea burchellii Meisn.
 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet
 Ipomoea calantha Griseb.
 Ipomoea calobra F.Muell.
 Ipomoea caloneura Meisn.
 Ipomoea calophylla C.Wright ex Griseb.
 Ipomoea calyptrata Dammer
 Ipomoea cambodiensis Gagnep. & Courchet
 Ipomoea campanulata L.
 Ipomoea campestris Meisn.
 Ipomoea capillacea (Kunth) G.Don
 Ipomoea capitellata Choisy
 Ipomoea cardenasiana O'Donell
 Ipomoea cardiophylla A.Gray
 Ipomoea carnea Jacq.
 Ipomoea carolina L.
 Ipomoea caudata Fernald
 Ipomoea cavalcantei D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea cearensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea cerradoensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea chamelana J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea chapadensis J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
 Ipomoea cheirophylla O'Donell
 Ipomoea chenopodifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
 Ipomoea chiliantha Hallier f.
 Ipomoea chilopsidis Standl.
 Ipomoea chiquitensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea chiriquensis Standl.
 Ipomoea chloroneura Hallier f.
 Ipomoea chodatiana O'Donell
 Ipomoea cholulensis Kunth
 Ipomoea chondrosepala Hallier f.
 Ipomoea chrysocalyx D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea chrysochaetia Hallier f.
 Ipomoea chrysosperma Hallier f.
 Ipomoea cicatricosa Baker
 Ipomoea ciervensis House
 Ipomoea citrina Hallier f.
 Ipomoea clarensis Alain
 Ipomoea clarkei Hook.f.
 Ipomoea clausa Rudolph ex Ledeb.
 Ipomoea clavata (G.Don) Ooststr. ex J.F.Macbr.
 Ipomoea coccinea L.
 Ipomoea colombiana O'Donell
 Ipomoea concolora (Matuda) D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea connata J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
 Ipomoea consimilis Schulze-Menz
 Ipomoea convolvulifolia Hallier f.
 Ipomoea conzattii Greenm.
 Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.
 Ipomoea cordillerae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea cordofana Choisy
 Ipomoea coriacea Choisy
 Ipomoea corrugata Thulin
 Ipomoea corymbosa (L.) Roth
 Ipomoea coscinosperma Hochst. ex Choisy
 Ipomoea costata F.Muell. ex Benth.
 Ipomoea costellata Torr.
 Ipomoea crassipes Hook.
 Ipomoea crepidiformis Hallier f.
 Ipomoea crinicalyx S.Moore
 Ipomoea crispa (Thunb.) Hallier f.
 Ipomoea cristulata Hallier f.
 Ipomoea cryptica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea cubensis (House) Urb.
 Ipomoea cuneifolia Meisn.
 Ipomoea cuprinacoma E.Carranza & J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea curtipes Rendle
 Ipomoea cuscoensis J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz
 Ipomoea cynanchifolia Meisn.
 Ipomoea darainensis Deroin, Ranir. & Nusb.
 Ipomoea dasycarpa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea daturiflora Meisn.
 Ipomoea decaisnei Ooststr.
 Ipomoea decemcornuta O'Donell
 Ipomoea decipiens Dammer
 Ipomoea delphinioides Choisy
 Ipomoea delpierrei De Wild.
 Ipomoea deminuta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea densibracteata O'Donell
 Ipomoea densivestita R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea descolei O'Donell
 Ipomoea desmophylla Bojer ex Choisy
 Ipomoea desrousseauxii Steud.
 Ipomoea diamantinensis J.M.Black ex Eardley
 Ipomoea diantha Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea dichroa Hochst. ex Choisy
 Ipomoea diegoae M.C.Lara
 Ipomoea digitata L.
 Ipomoea discoidea Gonz.-Martínez & J.Jiménez Ram.
 Ipomoea discolor (Kunth) G.Don
 Ipomoea distans Choisy
 Ipomoea diversifolia R.Br.
 Ipomoea dolichopoda J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea donaldsonii Rendle
 Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea dumetorum (Kunth) Willd.
 Ipomoea dumosa (Benth.) L.O.Williams
 Ipomoea dunlopii R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea durangensis House
 Ipomoea duvigneaudii Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea echinocalyx Meisn.
 Ipomoea edithae Gage
 Ipomoea eggersiana Peter
 Ipomoea electrina D.F.Austin & J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea elongata Choisy
 Ipomoea elytrocephala Hallier f.
 Ipomoea emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu
 Ipomoea emetica Choisy
 Ipomoea ensiformis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea ephemera Verdc.
 Ipomoea eremnobrocha D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea eriocalyx (Mart. ex Choisy) Meisn.
 Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br.
 Ipomoea erioleuca Hallier f.
 Ipomoea erosa Urb.
 Ipomoea estrellensis Hassl. ex O'Donell
 Ipomoea eurysepala Hallier f.
 Ipomoea eximia House
 Ipomoea expansa A.McDonald
 Ipomoea exserta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea falkioides Griseb.
 Ipomoea fanshawei Verdc.
 Ipomoea fasciculata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea ficifolia Lindl.
 Ipomoea fiebrigii Hassl. ex O'Donell
 Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy
 Ipomoea fissifolia (McPherson) Eckenw.
 Ipomoea flavivillosa Schulze-Menz
 Ipomoea franciscana Choisy
 Ipomoea fuchsioides Griseb.
 Ipomoea fulvicaulis (Hochst. ex Choisy) Boiss. ex Hallier f.
 Ipomoea funicularis R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea funis Cham. & Schltdl.
 Ipomoea furcyensis Urb.
 Ipomoea galactorrhoea Hallier f.
 Ipomoea galhareriana Thulin
 Ipomoea garckeana Vatke
 Ipomoea geophilifolia K.Afzel.
 Ipomoea gesnerioides J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea gigantea (Silva Manso) Choisy
 Ipomoea gilana K.Keith & J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea gloverae J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea goyazensis Gardner
 Ipomoea gracilis R.Br.
 Ipomoea gracilisepala Rendle
 Ipomoea graminea R.Br.
 Ipomoea graminifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea grandifolia (Dammer) O'Donell
 Ipomoea graniticola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea grantii Oliv.
 Ipomoea granulosa Chodat & Hassl.
 Ipomoea guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
 Ipomoea gypsophila J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea habeliana Oliv.
 Ipomoea hackeliana (Schinz) Hallier f.
 Ipomoea haenkeana Choisy
 Ipomoea harlingii D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea harmandii Gagnep.
 Ipomoea hartmannii Vatke & Rensch
 Ipomoea hartwegii Benth.
 Ipomoea hastifolia Domin
 Ipomoea hastigera Kunth
 Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.
 Ipomoea hederifolia L.
 Ipomoea heptaphylla Sweet
 Ipomoea herpeana Deroin
 Ipomoea heterodoxa Standl. & Steyerm.
 Ipomoea heterosepala Baker
 Ipomoea heterotricha Didr.
 Ipomoea hewittacea (Kuntze) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea hieronymi (Kuntze) O'Donell
 Ipomoea hildebrandtii Vatke
 Ipomoea hiranensis Thulin
 Ipomoea hirsutissima Gardner
 Ipomoea hirtifolia R.C.Fang & S.H.Huang
 Ipomoea hochstetteri House
 Ipomoea holubii Baker
 Ipomoea homotrichoidea O'Donell
 Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.
 Ipomoea huayllae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea humidicola Verdc.
 Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb.
 Ipomoea ignava House
 Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
 Ipomoea inaccessa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy
 Ipomoea incerta (Britton) Urb.
 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.
 Ipomoea indivisa (Vell.) Hallier f.
 Ipomoea intrapilosa Rose
 Ipomoea invicta House
 Ipomoea involucrata P.Beauv.
 Ipomoea irwiniae Verdc.
 Ipomoea isthmica J.R.I.Wood & Buril
 Ipomoea itapuaensis J.R.I.Wood & R.Degen
 Ipomoea jacalana Matuda
 Ipomoea jaegeri Pilg.
 Ipomoea jalapa (L.) Pursh
 Ipomoea jalapoides Griseb.
 Ipomoea jamaicensis G.Don
 Ipomoea jicama Brandegee
 Ipomoea johnsoniana R.L.Barrett
 Ipomoea jucunda Thwaites
 Ipomoea jujuyensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea juliagutierreziae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea kahloae Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & Rios-Carr.
 Ipomoea kalumburu R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea kassneri Rendle
 Ipomoea katangensis Lisowski & Wiland
 Ipomoea keraudreniae Deroin
 Ipomoea killipiana O'Donell
 Ipomoea kilwaensis Pilg.
 Ipomoea kituiensis Vatke
 Ipomoea kotschyana Hochst. ex Choisy
 Ipomoea kraholandica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea kruseana Matuda
 Ipomoea kunthiana Meisn.
 Ipomoea lachnaea Spreng.
 Ipomoea lactifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea lacunosa L.
 Ipomoea laeta A.Gray ex S.Watson
 Ipomoea lambii Fernald
 Ipomoea lanata E.A.Bruce
 Ipomoea langsdorffii Choisy
 Ipomoea lanuginosa O'Donell
 Ipomoea lapathifolia Hallier f.
 Ipomoea lapidosa Vatke
 Ipomoea laxiflora H.J.Chowdhery & Debta
 Ipomoea lenis House
 Ipomoea leonensis B.L.Rob.
 Ipomoea lepidophora Lebrun & Taton
 Ipomoea leprieurii D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.
 Ipomoea × leucantha Jacq.
 Ipomoea leucanthemum (Klotzsch) Hallier f.
 Ipomoea leucotricha Donn.Sm.
 Ipomoea lilloana O'Donell
 Ipomoea limosa R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea lindenii M.Martens & Galeotti
 Ipomoea lindheimeri A.Gray
 Ipomoea lindmanii Urb.
 Ipomoea lineolata Urb.
 Ipomoea linosepala Hallier f.
 Ipomoea littoralis Blume
 Ipomoea livescens (Schltdl. ex Kunze) Meisn.
 Ipomoea lobata (Cerv.) Thell.
 Ipomoea lonchophylla J.M.Black
 Ipomoea longeramosa Choisy
 Ipomoea longibarbis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea longibracteolata Sim.-Bianch. & J.R.I.Wood
 Ipomoea longifolia Benth.
 Ipomoea longirostra J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea longistaminea O'Donell
 Ipomoea longituba Hallier f.
 Ipomoea lottiae J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea lozanii Painter ex House
 Ipomoea lutea Hemsl.
 Ipomoea luteoviridis Ekman & Leonard
 Ipomoea macarenaensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea macdonaldii E.Carranza
 Ipomoea macedoi Hoehne
 Ipomoea macrorhiza Michx.
 Ipomoea macrosepala Brenan
 Ipomoea macrosiphon Hallier f.
 Ipomoea madrensis S.Watson
 Ipomoea magna Sim.-Bianch. & J.R.I.Wood
 Ipomoea magniflora O'Donell
 Ipomoea magnifolia Rusby
 Ipomoea magnusiana Schinz
 Ipomoea mairetii Choisy
 Ipomoea malpighipila O'Donell
 Ipomoea malvaeoides Meisn.
 Ipomoea malvaviscoides Meisn.
 Ipomoea marabensis D.F.Austin & Secco
 Ipomoea maranyonensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea marcellia Meisn.
 Ipomoea marginisepala O'Donell
 Ipomoea marmorata Britten & Rendle
 Ipomoea mathewsiana Kuntze
 Ipomoea maurandioides Meisn.
 Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
 Ipomoea mcphersonii D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea mcvaughii McPherson
 Ipomoea megalantha J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea megapotamica Choisy
 Ipomoea melancholica J.R.I.Wood & Buril
 Ipomoea mendozae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea merremioides Alain
 Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G.Don
 Ipomoea micrantha Hallier f.
 Ipomoea microcalyx Schulze-Menz
 Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.
 Ipomoea microdonta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea microsepala Benth.
 Ipomoea milnei Verdc.
 Ipomoea minutiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) House
 Ipomoea miquihuanensis J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea mirabilis P.P.A.Ferreira & Sim.-Bianch.
 Ipomoea mirandina (Pittier) O'Donell
 Ipomoea mitchellae Standl.
 Ipomoea mombassana Vatke
 Ipomoea montecristina Hadac
 Ipomoea morongii Britton
 Ipomoea mucronatoproducta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea mucronifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea muelleri Benth.
 Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq.
 Ipomoea murucoides Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea nationis (Hook.) G.Nicholson
 Ipomoea neei (Spreng.) O'Donell
 Ipomoea nematoloba Urb.
 Ipomoea nematophylla Urb.
 Ipomoea nephrosepala Chiov.
 Ipomoea neurocephala Hallier f.
 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
 Ipomoea nitida Griseb.
 Ipomoea noctulifolia McPherson
 Ipomoea nyctaginea Choisy
 Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy
 Ipomoea oblongifolia (Hassl.) O'Donell
 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.
 Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) Sweet
 Ipomoea odontophylla J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea oenotherae (Vatke) Hallier f.
 Ipomoea oenotheroides (L.f.) A.Meeuse & Welman
 Ipomoea ommanneyi Rendle
 Ipomoea ophiodes Standl. & Steyerm.
 Ipomoea opulifolia Rusby
 Ipomoea oranensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea orizabensis (G.Pelletan) Ledeb. ex Steud.
 Ipomoea ovatolanceolata (Hallier f.) Thulin
 Ipomoea padillae O'Donell
 Ipomoea paludicola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea paludosa O'Donell
 Ipomoea pampeana P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
 Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.Mey.
 Ipomoea pantanalensis J.R.I.Wood & Urbanetz
 Ipomoea paolii Chiov.
 Ipomoea papilio Hallier f.
 Ipomoea paradae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea paraguariensis Peter
 Ipomoea paranaensis Hoehne
 Ipomoea parasitica (Kunth) G.Don
 Ipomoea parvibracteolata J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
 Ipomoea passifloroides House
 Ipomoea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti
 Ipomoea paulistana (Silva Manso) Stellfeld
 Ipomoea paulitschkei Schweinf. & Volkens
 Ipomoea pearceana Kuntze
 Ipomoea pedicellaris Benth.
 Ipomoea pellita Hallier f.
 Ipomoea perpartita McPherson
 Ipomoea perrieri Deroin
 Ipomoea peruviana O'Donell
 Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br.
 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.
 Ipomoea peteri (Kuntze) Staples & Govaerts
 Ipomoea petitiana Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea petrophila House
 Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House
 Ipomoea pierrei Gagnep.
 Ipomoea pileata Roxb.
 Ipomoea pinifolia Meisn.
 Ipomoea pintoi O'Donell
 Ipomoea pittieri O'Donell
 Ipomoea platensis Ker Gawl.
 Ipomoea plummerae A.Gray
 Ipomoea pogonantha Thulin
 Ipomoea pogonocalyx J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea pohlii Choisy
 Ipomoea polhillii Verdc.
 Ipomoea polpha R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea polymorpha Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea polyrrhizos (Silva Manso) Choisy
 Ipomoea populina House
 Ipomoea porrecta Rendle & Britten
 Ipomoea praecana House
 Ipomoea praecox C.Wright
 Ipomoea praematura Eckenw.
 Ipomoea prismatosyphon Welw.
 Ipomoea procumbens Mart. ex Choisy
 Ipomoea procurrens Meisn.
 Ipomoea prolifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea protea Rendle & Britten
 Ipomoea proxima (M.Martens & Galeotti) Godm. & Salvin
 Ipomoea pruinosa McPherson
 Ipomoea psammophila J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea pseudomarginata Deroin
 Ipomoea pseudoracemosa McPherson
 Ipomoea pterocaulis J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
 Ipomoea pubescens Lam.
 Ipomoea pulcherrima Ooststr.
 Ipomoea puncticulata Benth.
 Ipomoea punicea (Silva Manso) Choisy
 Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne
 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
 Ipomoea pyramidalis Hallier f.
 Ipomoea pyrenea Taub.
 Ipomoea pyrophila A.Chev.
 Ipomoea quamoclit L.
 Ipomoea queirozii J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
 Ipomoea racemigera F.Muell. & Tate
 Ipomoea racemosa Poir.
 Ipomoea ramboi O'Donell
 Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy
 Ipomoea recta De Wild.
 Ipomoea reflexa Span.
 Ipomoea reflexisepala Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea regnellii Meisn.
 Ipomoea repanda Jacq.
 Ipomoea reticulata O'Donell
 Ipomoea retropilosa (Pittier) D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea revoluta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea rhomboidea House
 Ipomoea richardsiae Verdc.
 Ipomoea riograndensis P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
 Ipomoea riparum Standl. & L.O.Williams
 Ipomoea robbrechtii Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea robertsiana Rendle
 Ipomoea robinsonii House
 Ipomoea robusta Urb.
 Ipomoea robynsiana Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea rojasii Hassl.
 Ipomoea rosea Choisy
 Ipomoea rotundata Verdc.
 Ipomoea rubens Choisy
 Ipomoea rubriflora O'Donell
 Ipomoea rumicifolia Choisy
 Ipomoea rupestris Sim.-Bianch. & Pirani
 Ipomoea rupicola House
 Ipomoea rzedowskii E.Carranza, Zamudio & Murguía
 Ipomoea sagittata Poir.
 Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm.f.
 Ipomoea sagittoides Courchet & Gagnep.
 Ipomoea saintronanensis R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea salicifolia Roxb.
 Ipomoea salsettensis Santapau & Patel
 Ipomoea santacruzensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea santillanii O'Donell
 Ipomoea saopaulista O'Donell
 Ipomoea schaffneri S.Watson
 Ipomoea schaijesii Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea schomburgkii Choisy
 Ipomoea schulziana O'Donell
 Ipomoea scopulina J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea scopulorum Brandegee
 Ipomoea seaania Felger & Austin
 Ipomoea seducta House
 Ipomoea selleana Urb.
 Ipomoea sepacuitensis Donn.Sm.
 Ipomoea sericophylla Meisn.
 Ipomoea sericosepala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea serrana Sim.-Bianch. & L.V.Vasconc.
 Ipomoea sescossiana Baill.
 Ipomoea setifera Poir.
 Ipomoea setosa Ker Gawl.
 Ipomoea shirambensis Baker
 Ipomoea shumardiana (Torr.) Shinners
 Ipomoea shupangensis Baker
 Ipomoea sidamensis Thulin
 Ipomoea sidifolia Schrad.
 Ipomoea silvicola House
 Ipomoea simonsiana Rendle
 Ipomoea simplex Thunb.
 Ipomoea simulans D.Hanb.
 Ipomoea sindica Stapf
 Ipomoea sofomarensis Sebsebe
 Ipomoea sororia D.F.Austin & J.L.Tapia
 Ipomoea spathulata Hallier f.
 Ipomoea spectata J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea sphenophylla Urb.
 Ipomoea spinulifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea splendor-sylvae House
 Ipomoea spruceana Benth. ex Meisn.
 Ipomoea squamisepala O'Donell
 Ipomoea squamosa Choisy
 Ipomoea stans Cav.
 Ipomoea staphylina Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea steerei (Standl.) L.O.Williams
 Ipomoea stenobasis Brenan
 Ipomoea stenophylla Meisn.
 Ipomoea stenosiphon Hallier f.
 Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.
 Ipomoea stibaropoda Ooststr.
 Ipomoea stocksii C.B.Clarke
 Ipomoea stuckertii O'Donell
 Ipomoea suaveolens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
 Ipomoea subincana (Choisy) Meisn.
 Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy
 Ipomoea subspicata (Meisn.) O'Donell
 Ipomoea subtomentosa (Chodat & Hassl.) O'Donell
 Ipomoea suburceolata O'Donell
 Ipomoea suffruticosa Burch.
 Ipomoea suffulta (Kunth) G.Don
 Ipomoea sulina P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
 Ipomoea sulphurea (La Llave) G.Don
 Ipomoea sultani Chiov.
 Ipomoea sumatrana (Miq.) Ooststr.
 Ipomoea syringifolia Meisn.
 Ipomoea tabascana J.A.McDonald & D.F.Austin
 Ipomoea tacambarensis E.Carranza
 Ipomoea tarijensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea tastensis Brandegee
 Ipomoea tehuantepecensis L.Torres, R.Torres, M.P.Ramírez & J.A.McDonald
 Ipomoea temascaltepecensis Wilkin
 Ipomoea tenera Meisn.
 Ipomoea tentaculifera Greenm.
 Ipomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Kuntze
 Ipomoea tenuiloba Torr.
 Ipomoea tenuipes Verdc.
 Ipomoea tenuirostris Choisy
 Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy
 Ipomoea teotitlanica McPherson
 Ipomoea ternata Jacq.
 Ipomoea ternifolia Cav.
 Ipomoea theodori O'Donell
 Ipomoea thunbergioides Welw.
 Ipomoea thurberi A.Gray
 Ipomoea ticcopa Verdc.
 Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
 Ipomoea tolmerana R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea transvaalensis A.Meeuse
 Ipomoea trichosperma Blume
 Ipomoea tricolor Cav.
 Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G.Don
 Ipomoea triflora Forssk.
 Ipomoea triloba L.
 Ipomoea trinervia Schulze-Menz
 Ipomoea tuberculata Ker Gawl.
 Ipomoea tubiflora Hook.f.
 Ipomoea tuboides O.Deg. & Ooststr.
 Ipomoea ugborea Ogunw.
 Ipomoea uninervis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea urbaniana (Dammer) Hallier f.
 Ipomoea urbinei House
 Ipomoea uruguayensis Meisn.
 Ipomoea vagans Baker
 Ipomoea valenzuelensis Chodat & Hassl.
 Ipomoea variifolia Meisn.
 Ipomoea veadeirosii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea velardei O'Donell
 Ipomoea velutina R.Br.
 Ipomoea velutinifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea venosa (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
 Ipomoea verbasciformis (Meisn.) O'Donell
 Ipomoea verbascoidea Choisy
 Ipomoea verdcourtiana Lejoly & Lisowski
 Ipomoea vernalis R.E.Fr.
 Ipomoea verrucisepala Verdc.
 Ipomoea verruculosa (Pittier) O'Donell
 Ipomoea versipellis R.W.Johnson
 Ipomoea vestalii Standl.
 Ipomoea villifera House
 Ipomoea violacea L.
 Ipomoea virgata Meisn.
 Ipomoea viridis Choisy
 Ipomoea vivianae Krapov.
 Ipomoea volcanensis O'Donell
 Ipomoea walpersiana Duchass. ex Urb.
 Ipomoea walteri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
 Ipomoea wangii C.Y.Wu
 Ipomoea welwitschii Vatke ex Hallier f.
 Ipomoea wightii (Wall.) Choisy
 Ipomoea wolcottiana Rose
 Ipomoea yaracuyensis J.R.Grande & W.Meier
 Ipomoea yardiensis A.S.George
 Ipomoea zanzibarica Verdc.
 Ipomoea zimmermanii J.A.McDonald

Sinonimi

 Acmostemon Pilg.
 Adamboe Raf.
 Amphione Raf.
 Apopleumon Raf.
 Batatas Choisy
 Bombycospermum J.Presl
 Bonanox Raf.
 Calboa Cav.
 Calonyction Choisy
 Calycanthemum Klotzsch
 Cleiemera Raf.
 Cleiostoma Raf.
 Clitocyamos St.-Lag.
 Coiladena Raf.
 Convolvuloides Moench
 Decaloba Raf.
 Diatrema Raf.
 Diatremis Raf.
 Dimerodiscus Gagnep.
 Doxema Raf.
 Elythrostamna Bojer ex Desjardins
 Euryloma Raf.
 Exallosis Raf.
 Exocroa Raf.
 Exogonium Choisy
 Fraxima Raf.
 Gynoisa Raf.
 Isypus Raf.
 Kolofonia Raf.
 Lariospermum Raf.
 Latrienda Raf.
 Legendrea Webb & Berthel.
 Leptocallis G.Don
 Macrostemma Pers.
 Marcellia Mart. ex Choisy
 Melascus Raf.
 Milhania Neck.
 Mina Cerv.
 Modesta Raf.
 Morenoa La Llave
 Navipomoea (Roberty) Roberty
 Neorthosis Raf.
 Nil Medik.
 Ornithosperma Raf.
 Parasitipomoea Hayata
 Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.
 Pharbitis Choisy
 Plesiagopus Raf.
 Quamoclit Mill.
 Quamoclita Raf.
 Quamoclitia Raf.
 Saccia Naudin
 Stomadena Raf.
 Tereietra Raf.
 Tirtalia Raf.
 Tremasperma Raf.
 Turbina Raf.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Slakovke

Ipomeja


Olaylar

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 12 Mart - I. Gregorius, papa (d. y. 540)
 13 Ağustos - İmparator Wen, Çin'in Sui Hanedanı'nın kurucusu ve ilk imparatoru (d. 541)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 I. Sabrisho, Doğu Asur Kilisesi patriği
 Germanus, Bizans generali

604


La Coupe des Îles Féroé 2020 de football est la  de la Løgmanssteypið (Trophée du Premier Ministre) et a été créée en 1955. Le tenant du titre est le HB Tórshavn.

La finale du tournoi se dispute à Tórshavn au stade Tórsvøllur.

Le HB Tórshavn signe son  succès cette année.

Qualification européenne
Le vainqueur de la Coupe des îles Féroé est qualifié pour le premier tour de qualification de la Ligue Europa Conférence 2021-2022. S'il est déjà qualifié pour cette compétition via la Betrideildin, le championnat offre une place européenne supplémentaire.

Format
Prenant place entre les mois de juin et de décembre 2020, la compétition se décompose en cinq phases allant du premier tour jusqu'à la finale. Seules les équipes premières participent à la compétition.

Clubs participants

Résultats

Premier tour
Quatre clubs engagés prennent part au premier tour. les quatorze équipes restantes passent directement en huitièmes de finale.

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Huitièmes de finale

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Quarts de finale

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Demi-finales

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Finale

Classement des buteurs

Source : Classement officiel sur le site de la FSF

Annexes

Notes et références

Liens internes
  Championnat des îles Féroé de football Effodeildin
  Coupe des îles Féroé de football Løgmanssteypið
  Supercoupe des îles Féroé de football Stórsteypadystur

Liens externes
  Page complète sur la saison sur RSSSF sur rsssf.com
  Résultats complets et classement sur faroesoccer.com

2020
Iles Féroé
Sport au Danemark en 2020

Coupe des îles Féroé de football 2020


Raman es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Bathinda, Estado de Panyab.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 205  a 227 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 21 245 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Punyab (India)

Raman (Punyab)


A Série D do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 foi a décima quinta edição da competição de futebol profissional equivalente à quarta divisão no Brasil. Esta edição foi disputada por 64 equipes, que se classificaram através dos campeonatos estaduais e por outros torneios realizados por cada uma das 27 federações estaduais.

O  conquistou seu segundo título da Série D, se tornando o primeiro clube a vencer a competição mais de uma vez. Após empatar o primeiro jogo da final contra a  por 0–0 em Araraquara, os cearenses venceram o jogo de volta no Estádio Presidente Vargas por 2–1. Além dos finalistas,  e  também garantiram o acesso para a Série C de 2024 ao alcançarem as semifinais.

Nessa edição da Série D, foram alcançadas algumas marcas históricas: além de ter se tornado o primeiro time a conquistar a competição mais de uma vez, o Ferroviário também se tornou a terceira equipe na história a vencer a quarta divisão de forma invicta, com aproveitamento de 75%, o melhor desde que a Série D foi expandida em 2020. Com isso, o Tubarão da Barra também se tornou o clube campeão nacional com a maior sequência invicta na história do futebol brasileiro, com 24 jogos.

A maior goleada da história da Série D – e também de todas as divisões do Campeonato Brasileiro – aconteceu nessa temporada: vitória por 10–0 do  diante do , em jogo válido pela décima segunda rodada. Outro feito notável aconteceu ainda na fase de grupos: a Série D ultrapassou a marca dos 10 mil gols marcados desde sua criação em 2009. Já o artilheiro Eron, do , tornou-se o maior goleador de uma única edição da competição, com 14 gols. Por outro lado, como recorde negativo, a Série D de 2023 registrou a pior média de público de todos os tempos do torneio.

Critérios de classificação
Foram 64 vagas disponíveis na competição. As quatro federações piores ranqueadas tiveram direito a apenas um time na competição, ficando o total de vagas distribuído da seguinte forma:
 Os quatro rebaixados da Série C do ano anterior;
 O estado 1º colocado no Ranking Nacional das Federações tem direito a 4 vagas;
 Do 2º ao 9º colocado no Ranking Nacional das Federações têm direito a 3 vagas;
 Do 10º ao 23º colocado no Ranking Nacional das Federações têm direito a 2 vagas;
 Do 24º ao 27º colocado no Ranking Nacional das Federações têm direito a 1 vaga para o campeão estadual;

Os indicados das federações estaduais são selecionados através do desempenho nos Campeonatos Estaduais ou outros torneios realizados por cada federação estadual (comumente Copas Estaduais).

Em caso de desistência, a vaga é ocupada pelo clube da mesma federação melhor classificado, ou então, pelo clube apontado pela federação estadual. Se o estado não indicar nenhum representante, a vaga é repassada ao melhor estado seguinte posicionado no Ranking Nacional das Federações, que indica uma equipe a ocupar o mesmo grupo da equipe original. Caso a vaga ainda fique em aberto, é transferida ao segundo estado seguinte e melhor colocado no ranking, e assim sucessivamente. O limite de usufruto de vaga repassada é de uma por federação.

As equipes que disputam a Série D geralmente são definidas pelo seu posicionamento na tabela de classificação de seus respectivos campeonatos estaduais. Quando nos estaduais existe algum participante que já disputa alguma divisão superior do Campeonato Brasileiro (Séries A, B ou C), a classificação para a Série D se dá a seguinte equipe melhor posicionada na tabela de classificação. Em alguns estados, os campeonatos locais servem apenas como classificação para a Copa do Brasil da temporada subsequente. A federação destes estados prefere realizar algum torneio paralelo ao estadual propriamente dito, para definir seu(s) representante(s) na Série D do Campeonato Brasileiro. Desde a edição de 2016, por conta de ajustes no regulamento feitos pela CBF, os campeonatos e seletivas estaduais de um ano classificam suas equipes para as competições nacionais do ano seguinte.

Formato de disputa
As 64 equipes foram divididas em oito chaves, com oito clubes em cada, com jogos de ida e volta. As quatro melhores de cada grupo se classificam para a segunda fase, totalizando 32 equipes. Estas se enfrentam em confrontos eliminatórios, com jogos de ida e volta, até a definição do campeão e do acesso à Série C de 2024: dezesseis avos de final, oitavas, quartas, semifinais e final.

Participantes

Estádios

Outros estádios
Além dos estádios de mando usual, outros estádios foram utilizados devido a punições de perda de mando de campo impostas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça Desportiva ou por conta de problemas de interdição dos estádios usuais ou simplesmente por opção dos clubes em mandar seus jogos em outros locais, geralmente buscando uma melhor renda.

Ainda foi utilizado o Sotero Zarate (Sidrolândia).

Transmissão televisiva
Em abril de 2023, a InStat TV (posteriormente InSports TV) alegou "obstáculos insuperáveis" e desistiu de transmitir a competição, que inicialmente ficou sem exibição em nenhuma emissora ou plataforma. Em maio, a CBF fechou um acordo com a plataforma de streaming F.Sports TV, que também negociou a cessão gratuita da transmissão dos jogos para a TV Brasil. Em junho, o BandSports também adquiriu os direitos de exibir a competição.

Primeira fase
No dia 3 de março, a Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF) divulgou a tabela desta edição após um conselho técnico virtual.

Grupo A1

Grupo A2

Grupo A3

Grupo A4

Grupo A5

Grupo A6

Grupo A7

Grupo A8

Desempenho por rodada
Clubes que lideraram cada grupo ao final de cada rodada:

Clubes que ficaram na última posição de cada grupo ao final de cada rodada:

Segunda fase
 Em itálico, as equipes que possuem o mando de campo no primeiro jogo do confronto e em negrito as equipes classificadas.

{{TwoLegResult|||1–4|||1–0|0–4}}

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 Terceira fase
 Em itálico'', as equipes que possuem o mando de campo no primeiro jogo do confronto e em negrito as equipes classificadas.

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Fase final
A partir da quarta fase (quartas de final) os cruzamentos entre as oito equipes classificadas são determinados de acordo com a melhor campanha, somando-se todas as fases anteriores; a equipe de melhor campanha enfrenta a equipe de pior campanha; a de segunda melhor campanha enfrenta a de segunda pior campanha, e assim sucessivamente. Para as semifinais os cruzamentos voltam a ser predefinidos, com a pontuação acumulada ao longo da competição servindo para definir os mandos de campo (equipes de melhor campanha sempre decidem o confronto em casa).

 Tabela de classificação após a terceira fase

 Tabela de classificação após as quartas de final

 Tabela de classificação após as semifinais

 Cruzamentos até a final

Final
Ida

Volta

Premiação

Estatísticas

Artilharia

Hat-tricks

Poker-tricks

Público
 Maiores públicos
Estes são os dez maiores públicos pagantes do campeonato:

 Menores públicos
Estes são os dez menores públicos pagantes do campeonato:

Médias de público
Estas são as médias de público dos clubes no campeonato. Considera-se apenas os jogos da equipe como mandante e o público pagante:
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Mudanças de técnicos

Classificação geral
A classificação geral dá prioridade ao clube que avançou mais fases, e ao campeão, mesmo que tenha menor pontuação.

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Ver também
 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série A
 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série B
 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série C

Ligações externas

D
2023
!

Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série D


Helmut Kirschey (* 22. Januar 1913  in Elberfeld (heute zu Wuppertal); † 23. August 2003 in  Göteborg) war ein deutscher Anarchist und Widerstandskämpfer.

Leben
Als Helmut Kirschey vier Jahre alt war, fiel sein Vater, der Mitglied der SPD gewesen war, als Soldat im Ersten Weltkrieg. Seine Mutter blieb mit sechs Kindern, vier Jungen und zwei Mädchen, zurück. Sie wurde Mitglied der USPD, Ende 1920 der KPD und Referentin des Internationalen Bundes der Opfer des Krieges und der Arbeit, der sich um die Renten- und Versorgungsansprüche der Kriegsopfer und -witwen kümmerte. Im Mai 1924 wurde sie zur Stadtverordneten der KPD in Elberfeld gewählt. Am 23. August 1924 starb sie an den Folgen einer Blinddarmoperation im Alter von 40 Jahren.

Dem politischen Engagement der Mutter folgten alle Söhne und schlossen sich kommunistischen Organisationen an. Helmut Kirschey verließ jedoch 1931 den Kommunistischen Jugendverband Deutschlands (KJVD) und wurde Mitglied der Syndikalistisch-Anarchistischen Jugend Deutschlands (SAJD) und der Freien Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (FAUD), da ihm der dortige antiautoritäre Stil im Gegensatz zum autoritären Geist in der kommunistischen Bewegung mehr zusagte. Als Reaktion auf die in Wuppertal besonders gewalttätige NS-Bewegung gründeten die Anarchosyndikalisten eine eigene Kampfgruppe, die Schwarze Schar. Die Gruppe kaufte einige Waffen; nachdem bei einer Razzia eine der Waffen von der Polizei bei Kirschey gefunden worden war, wurde er 1932 zu einer mehrmonatigen Haftstrafe verurteilt.

Im März 1933, nach der "Machtergreifung" durch die Nationalsozialisten, wurde Kirschey erneut für mehrere Monate inhaftiert und emigrierte danach im November 1933 in die Niederlande. Im August 1936 ging er nach Spanien und arbeitete zunächst im Polizeidienst der Deutschen Anarcho-Syndikalisten in Barcelona, dem die Kontrolle aller deutschsprachigen Ausländer übertragen worden war. Im Februar 1937 schloss er sich der Internationalen Kompanie der "Columna Durruti" an. Gemeinsam mit anderen deutschen Anarcho-Syndikalisten wurde er nach bewaffneten Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Stalinisten und Anarchisten im Juni 1937 festgenommen und in kommunistischen Geheimgefängnissen in Barcelona und Valencia sowie bis zum April 1938 in einem Gefängnis in Segorbe inhaftiert. Danach hielt er sich in Frankreich und den Niederlanden auf, bis es ihm  Anfang 1939 gelang, nach Schweden einzureisen, wo er allerdings keine Aufenthaltsgenehmigung und in den ersten Jahren auch keine Arbeitserlaubnis erhielt. Dennoch setzte er den Kampf gegen den Nationalsozialismus in Zusammenarbeit mit der Internationalen Transportarbeiter-Föderation (ITF) fort. 1940 lernte er seine spätere Frau in Göteborg kennen.

In den 1950er Jahren trennte sich Kirschey aus politischen Gründen und wegen persönlicher Enttäuschungen von der syndikalistischen Bewegung; 1968 schloss er sich der Kommunistischen Partei in Schweden an, nachdem diese Stellung gegen den Einmarsch von Truppen des Warschauer Pakts in die Tschechoslowakei bezogen hatte.

In den letzten Jahren seines Lebens wurde Helmut Kirschey in Schweden eine Figur des öffentlichen Lebens und genoss großes Ansehen. Er war ein gefragter Zeitzeuge in Schulen, Universitäten und bei politischen Jugendorganisationen. 1998 erschienen seine von dem Journalisten Richard Jändel verfassten Erinnerungen, für die dieser den Kulturpreis des schwedischen Arbeiterbildungsvereins erhielt.

2006 erschien ein einstündiger Dokumentarfilm A las barricadas über das Leben von Helmut Kirschey.

Literatur
 Helmut Kirschey: "A las Barricadas". Erinnerungen und Einsichten eines Antifaschisten. Aufgeschrieben von Richard Jändel. Hrsg. von Andreas G. Graf und Dieter Nelles. Bocholt und Bredevoort 2000. ISBN 978-3980849845

Weblinks
 Bernd Drücke: A las Barricadas. Das Leben des Anarchosyndikalisten Helmut Kirschey. In: Graswurzelrevolution. Nr. 262, Oktober 2001
 Dieter Nelles: Nachruf auf Helmut Kirschey. In: Graswurzelrevolution. Nr. 284, Dezember 2003
 Bernd Drücke: Helmut Kirschey und die Spanische Revolution. Ein Leben gegen den Faschismus. In: Graswurzelrevolution. Nr. 314, Dezember 2005

Person (Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus)
Person des Anarchismus
Anarchist im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg
Emigrant aus dem Deutschen Reich zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Deutscher Emigrant in Schweden
Person (Wuppertal)
Deutscher
Geboren 1913
Gestorben 2003
Mann

Helmut Kirschey


Los tamas son un pueblo indígena de Colombia, originario del territorio bañado por el río Caguán y sus afluentes en el Caquetá y de El Caguán en el Huila.

Durante la conquista española y durante la época colonial, muchos fueron esclavizados para trabajar en las encomiendas del Alto Magdalena y de lo que hoy es el departamento del Huila.

Historia del tama
El tama es uno de los pueblos nombrados en los textos de la época colonial por los españoles que resistieron la invasión española en el Alto Magdalena y en El Caguán. En 1721 tuvo lugar una sublevación general de las tribus del Putumayo y Caquetá que contó con la participación de los pueblos andaquí, tama y "mocoa".

La zona del Caguán fue habitada por las naciones indígenas tama, guasinga y andaquí, entre otras. Esas comunidades se habían extendido allí siguiendo patrones como el de roza y quema, mediante el cual cultivaban maíz, chontaduro, caña dulce, ñame, yuca amarga y otras raíces. También el ejercicio de las actividades complementarias de caza, pesca y recolección les permitió el acceso a bienes como osos, venados, cafuches, conejos, caimanes, tortugas, miel de abejas, etc.

La composición étnica y demográfica de algunas de las encomiendas de Timaná a principios del siglo XVII señala la significativa participación tama en la estructura laboral de la región. El gobierno virreinal autorizó a los ganaderos para esclavizar tamas, andaquíes, pinaguajes, guentas y orteguaces de las vegas del río Caguán en el Caquetá, a fin de garantizar el adelanto de las haciendas. Descendientes de los tamas poblaron casi todos los resguardos del norte y el centro del Huila en la segunda mitad de ese siglo incluyendo Otás, La Jagua y Naranjal.

Población actual

Actualmente ocupan territorios en la cuenca del río Caguán los pueblos siona, coreguaje, tama y macaguaje, los dos últimos con una mínima representación de individuos. Los idiomas de estos pueblos pertenecen a la familia lingüística tukana occidental. Los coreguaje y los tama ocupaban inicialmente el territorio bañado por el río Caguán y sus afluentes.

A comienzos del presente siglo migraron hacia el río Orteguaza, huyendo de los caucheros que dominaban y explotaban a las comunidades indígenas de la zona. Hoy su población, la más numerosa entre los hablantes del grupo tukano occidental (coreguaje principalmente), se encuentra repartida en 14 asentamientos a lo largo dé los ríos Orteguaza, Peneya y Caquetá, y en el curso de varias quebradas afluentes de los mismos.

De los tamas en Caquetá se sabe que existen personas de esta etnia vinculadas a familias coreguaje. El idioma tama tiende a homogeneizarse con el coreguaje, por ser los tamas minoritarios en estas comunidades. Entre los coreguaje, el idioma indígena no ha perdido su funcionalidad, y aún hoy los niños aprenden a hablarlo antes que el castellano.

En el Huila, algunas familias nativas que se identifican como Tamas sobrevivientes lograron organizarse para recuperar parte de sus tierras en el corregimiento de El Caguán y actualmente habitan en los resguardos indígenas reconocidos de Tamas del Caguán en Rivera (Huila); Paniquitá Caguán-Dujos y La Gabriela, en Neiva, junto con familias que se identifican como Dujos y Nasas.

Fuentes

 Chaves Ch., Margarita & Juan José Vieco A. Indígenas del Alto Putumayo-Caqueta. Introducción a la Colombia Amerindia. Instituto colombiano de antropología.

 Arango Ochoa, Raúl y Enrique Sánchez Gutiérrez. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia, en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Bogotá, 2004.

 Friede, Juan (1953) Los andakí, 1538-1947; historia de la aculturación de una tribu selvática. Fondo de Cultura Económica. México.

 Pineda Camacho, Roberto. Historia oral y proceso esclavista Caquetá. Fundación de Investigaciones Arqueológicas Nacionales, Banco de la República, núm. 29, Bogotá, 1985

 Cátedra de la Huilensidad. Departamento del Huila. Secretaría de Educación. 2008.

Notas

Véase también
 Andaquí
 Yalcón
 Pijaos
 Nasas
 Timanaes

Pueblos indígenas de Colombia
Neiva
Historia de Huila
Historia de Caquetá

Pueblo tama


Janus Metz Pedersen (født 27. september 1974) er en prisvindende filminstruktør. Han er uddannet Cand.comm. på Roskilde Universitetscenter med Internationale Studier som sidefag.

Karriere
Metz arbejdede som researcher på dokumentarfilm og flyttede til Sydafrika. Her arbejdede han på tv-dramaet Soul City, før han debuterede med dokumentarkortfilmen Township Boys i 2006.

I 2008 stod han bag dokumentarfilmene Fra Thailand til Thy og Fra Thy til Thailand, der begge blev vist på DR1 og er lavet sammen med Sine Plambech. Senest har parret lavet filmen Hjertelandet (2018). Filmene handler om en gruppe thailandske kvinders arrangerede ægteskaber i Nordjylland.

I 2010 instruerede Janus Metz Armadillo, hvor han følger danske soldaters oplevelser i Helmandprovinsen.

Metz har instrueret 3. afsnit, Maybe Tomorrow, af 2. sæson af True Detective. Afsnittet til at blev sendt 5. juli 2015.

Priser
 I 2010 i Cannes modtog Armadillo kritikerprisen Semaine de la Critique i den såkaldte sidekonkurrence.

 I 2011 modtog Armadillo en Robert for årets lange dokumentarfilm.

 Armadillo fik fire nomineringer til Emmy Award 2012.

Eksterne links

 Janus Metz: Hårdtarbejdende drengerøv, Filmmagasinet Ekko, 20. april 2010
 'Armadillo'-instruktør: »I første omgang skal det bare lykkes at lave en film i USA«, Politiken, 28. juli 2012

Filminstruktører fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Janus Metz Pedersen


Star Control: Origins é um jogo de ação e aventura desenvolvido e publicado pela Stardock Entertainment para Microsoft Windows, lançado em 20 de setembro de 2018.

Jogos eletrônicos de ficção científica
Jogos eletrônicos de ação e aventura
Jogos eletrônicos multijogador e um jogador
Jogos eletrônicos ambientados na década de 2080
Jogos eletrônicos desenvolvidos nos Estados Unidos
Sequências de jogos eletrônicos
Prequelas de jogos eletrônicos
Jogos eletrônicos não autorizados
Clones de videogames
Jogos para Windows
Jogos exclusivos para Windows

Star Control: Origins


Et armlæn er en del af et møbel, hvor armene kan hvile.

Et armlæn er et muligt ekstraudstyr til et siddemøbel såsom en stol. Ved siden af sædet og i reglen både til højre og venstre kan en underarm lænes på armlænet, der almindeligvis findes parvis. De tjener til komfort.

Armlæn findes på mange slags stole, f.eks. liggestole, lænestole, sofaer, kontorstole, flysæder, kørestole og til mange bilsæder og sæder i jernbanevogne.

I mange biler er der armlæn i midterkonsollen mellem forsæderne og undertiden også bagsæderne, men i reglen også i dørene. Biler i den højere prisklasse har armlæn med plads til drikkeflasker og betjeningspanel til elektriske enheder.

Historie

Armlæn på stole kan findes helt tilbage til oldtiden. Således kendte allerede assyrerne til armstole, og også romerne kendte til armlæn, hvilket kan ses på freskomalerier.

Inspiration fra Kina

I 1600- og 1700-tallet var de såkaldte "kineserier" (kinesisk inspirerede genstande og motiver) på mode i Europa. Europæerne importerede mange genstande fra Kina og lod sig inspirere af dem i udformning af deres egne varianter. Blandt de importerede genstande var også kinesiske stole. Disse stole havde tre vidt forskellige udformninger af armlæn:

Den første type var bambusstole. Bambusrør blev skåret, bøjet og sammenføjet til stole med 6 ben: fire fortil (som led i en afskåret forkant) og to bagtil. Armlæn på disse stole var vandrette, men det var ikke blot armlæn. Rummet mellem armlænet og stolesædet var udfyldt af dekorationer, således at sædet blev lukket både af stoleryggen og på siderne op til armlænshøjde. Denne form anvendes endnu i mange stofbeklædte stole, hvor armlænet i virkeligheden er en stoleside.

Den anden type var stole, hvor armlæn hældede nedad fortil, og hvor armlæn bagtil svang opad og derved kom til at gå i ét med stoleryggen. Disse armlæn var også udformet med "hesteskosving", det vil sige i en U-bøjet form, der helt fortil svang sig skarpt udad. Sådanne stole fandt vej til Europa (også Danmark) i 1730'erne, da supercargoer af kinesiske "facemakere" fik lavet kinesiske portrætfigurer, som oftest siddende i en stol af denne type. Denne stoletype blev i 1943 kopieret af Hans Wegner i hans berømte "kinastol".

Den tredje type var en "klassisk" armstol, hvor armlænet er vandret og bagtil tappet ind i stoleryggens ene ben, fortil er stolebenet nedefra tappet ind i undersiden af armlænet.

Funktionelle armlæn

I nyere tid har man fundet ud af at inddrage armlænet til funktionelle opgaver, for eksempel med askebægre og bægerholdere.

Noter

Litteratur
 Tove Clemmensen og Mogens Mackeprang: Kina og Danmark 1600-1950. Kinafart og Kinamode; Nationalmuseet, København 1980;
 Nina Fabricius: "Kineseri" (kronik i Skalk 1975 Nr. 5; s. 18-27)
 Karl-Heinz Dietsche, Thomas Jäger, Robert Bosch GmbH: Kraftfahrtechnisches Taschenbuch. 25. Auflage, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2003,

Møbler

Armlæn


Vrebina (timeleja, lat. Thymelaea), rod grmova i raslinja iz porodice vrebinovki. U Hrvatskoj su poznate dvije vrste, to je čupava, dlakava ili rutava vrebina (T. hirsuta), poznata i kao školjarica, a raste uz obalu. Drugva vrsta je vrapčja ligija (T. passerina)

Rod je raširen po Mediteranu Europe, Afrike i Azije

Vrste

 Thymelaea antiatlantica Maire
 Thymelaea argentata (Lam.) Pau
 Thymelaea aucheri Meisn.
 Thymelaea broteriana Cout.
 Thymelaea bulgarica Cheshm.
 Thymelaea calycina (Lapeyr.) Meisn.
 Thymelaea cilicica Meisn.
 Thymelaea × conradiae Aboucaya & Médail
 Thymelaea coridifolia (Lam.) Endl.
 Thymelaea dioica (Gouan) All.
 Thymelaea elliptica (Boiss.) Endl.
 Thymelaea gattefossei H.K.Tan
 Thymelaea granatensis (Pau) Lacaita
 Thymelaea gussonei Boreau
 Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.
 Thymelaea lanuginosa (Lam.) Ceballos & C.Vicioso
 Thymelaea lythroides Barratte & Murb.
 Thymelaea mesopotamica (C.Jeffrey) B.Peterson
 Thymelaea microphylla Coss. & Durieu
 Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ.
 Thymelaea procumbens A.Fern. & R.Fern.
 Thymelaea pubescens (L.) Meisn.
 Thymelaea putorioides Emb. & Maire
 Thymelaea ruizii Loscos ex Casav.
 Thymelaea salsa Murb.
 Thymelaea sanamunda All.
 Thymelaea sempervirens Murb.
 Thymelaea subrepens Lange
 Thymelaea tarton-raira (L.) All.
 Thymelaea tinctoria (Pourr.) Endl.
 Thymelaea velutina (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Endl.
 Thymelaea villosa (L.) Endl.
 Thymelaea virescens Meisn.
 Thymelaea virgata (Desf.) Endl.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Vrebinovke

Vrebina


Krinum (lat. Crinum), rod trajnica iz porodice zvanikovki (Amaryllidaceae). Postoji 114 vrsta lukovičastih geofita u tropskim prtedjelima Amerike, Afrike i Azije, te u Australiji.

Tipična je C. americanum s juga SAD-a (od Teksasa do Atlantske obale), Meksika i zapadnih kariba (Jamajka, Kajmanski otoci

Vrste

 Crinum abyssinicum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
 Crinum acaule Baker
 Crinum album (Forssk.) Herb.
 Crinum × amabile Donn ex Ker Gawl.
 Crinum amazonicum Ravenna
 Crinum americanum L.
 Crinum amoenum Ker Gawl. ex Roxb.
 Crinum amphibium Bjorå & Nordal
 Crinum arenarium Herb.
 Crinum asiaticum L.
 Crinum aurantiacum Lehmiller
 Crinum bakeri K.Schum.
 Crinum balfourii Mast.
 Crinum bambusetum Nordal & Sebsebe
 Crinum belleymei Hérincq
 Crinum biflorum Rottb.
 Crinum binghamii Nordal & Kwembeya
 Crinum brachynema Herb.
 Crinum braunii Harms
 Crinum brevilobatum McCue
 Crinum bulbispermum (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.
 Crinum buphanoides Welw. ex Baker
 Crinum calamistratum Bogner & Heine
 Crinum campanulatum Herb.
 Crinum carolo-schmidtii Dinter
 Crinum crassicaule Baker
 Crinum darienense Woodson
 Crinum erubescens L.f. ex Aiton
 Crinum erythrophyllum Carey ex Herb.
 Crinum filifolium H.Perrier
 Crinum fimbriatulum Baker
 Crinum firmifolium Baker
 Crinum flaccidum Herb.
 Crinum forgetii C.H.Wright
 Crinum giessii Lehmiller
 Crinum gigas Nakai
 Crinum glaucum A.Chev.
 Crinum gracile G.Mey. ex C.Presl
 Crinum graciliflorum Kunth & C.D.Bouché
 Crinum graminicola I.Verd.
 Crinum hanitrae Lehmiller & Sisk
 Crinum hardyi Lehmiller
 Crinum harmsii Baker
 Crinum hildebrandtii Vatke
 Crinum humile Herb.
 Crinum jagus (J.Thomps.) Dandy
 Crinum jasonii Bjorå & Nordal
 Crinum joesmithii M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett
 Crinum kakaduensis Lehmiller & Lykos
 Crinum kirkii Baker
 Crinum kunthianum M.Roem.
 Crinum lakefieldensis Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham.
 Crinum latifolium L.
 Crinum lavrani Lehmiller
 Crinum lineare L.f.
 Crinum longitubum Pax
 Crinum lorifolium Roxb.
 Crinum lugardiae N.E.Br.
 Crinum macowanii Baker
 Crinum majakallense Baker
 Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & S.R.Yadav
 Crinum mauritianum G.Lodd.
 Crinum mccoyi Lehmiller
 Crinum minimum Milne-Redh.
 Crinum modestum Baker
 Crinum moorei Hook.f.
 Crinum muelleri Lehmiller & Lykos
 Crinum natans Baker
 Crinum neroanum Lehmiller, Sisk & J.Zimmerman
 Crinum nordaliae Mabb.
 Crinum nubicum L.S.Hannibal
 Crinum oliganthum Urb.
 Crinum ornatum (Aiton) Herb.
 Crinum paludosum I.Verd.
 Crinum palustre Urb.
 Crinum papillosum Nordal
 Crinum parvibulbosum Dinter ex Overkott
 Crinum parvum Baker
 Crinum piliferum Nordal
 Crinum politifolium R.Wahlstr.
 Crinum pronkii Lehmiller
 Crinum purpurascens Herb.
 Crinum pusillum Herb.
 Crinum rautanenianum Schinz
 Crinum razafindratsiraea LehMill.
 Crinum roperense Lehmiller & Lykos
 Crinum rubromarginatum Lehmiller
 Crinum salsum Ravenna
 Crinum scillifolium A.Chev.
 Crinum serrulatum Baker
 Crinum solapurense S.P.Gaikwad, Garad & Gore
 Crinum stapfianum Kraenzl.
 Crinum stenophyllum Baker
 Crinum stracheyi Baker
 Crinum stuhlmannii Baker
 Crinum subcernuum Baker
 Crinum surinamense Ravenna
 Crinum thaianum J.Schulze
 Crinum trifidum Nordal
 Crinum ugentii (Ochoa) Molinari
 Crinum undulatum Hook.
 Crinum uniflorum F.Muell.
 Crinum variabile (Jacq.) Herb.
 Crinum venosum R.Br.
 Crinum verdoorniae Lehmiller
 Crinum virgineum Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
 Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair
 Crinum walteri Overkott
 Crinum wattii Baker
 Crinum welwitschii Baker
 Crinum wimbushi Worsley
 Crinum woodrowii Baker ex W.Watson
 Crinum xerophilum H.Perrier ex Lehmiller
 Crinum yorkensis Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham.
 Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Amaryllidoideae

Krinum


Anıl, Tunceli ilinin Çemişgezek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
1530 yılı Osmanlı kayıtlarında yer almayan yerleşimin eski adı "Hazari" olup, 16. yüzyıl kayıtlarında köyde sadece Gayrimüslimler yaşamaktadı. Yerleşim 1691 Cizye Defterinde de Çemişgezek kazasında Gayrimüslimlerin yaşadığı köyler arasında yer almaktaydı. 1894/1895 yılı kayıtlarına göre köyde Ermenler'e ait ibtidai mektebi (ilkokul) bulunmaktaydı. 1955 yılı nüfus sayımında da Hazari adıyla kaydedilen yerleşim, 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren Anıl olarak adlandırılmaktadır.

Coğrafya
Tunceli il merkezine 137 km, Çemişgezek ilçesine 14 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Çemişgezek belde ve köyleri

Anıl, Çemişgezek


Lucena se poate referi la:
Lucena (autor)

Lucena (Brazilia), un oraș în Paraíba (PB), Brazilia.
Porto Lucena, un oraș în Rio Grande do Sul, Brazilia.
Presidente Lucena, un oraș în Rio Grande do Sul, Brazilia.

Lucena (Córdoba), un municipiu din Spania, situat în provincia Cordoba din comunitatea autonomă Andaluzia.
Lucena de Jalón, un municipiu din Spania, situat în provincia Zaragoza din comunitatea autonomă Aragon.
Lucena del Cid, un municipiu din Spania, situat în provincia Castellón din comunitatea autonomă Comunitatea Valenciană.
Lucena del Puerto, un municipiu din Spania, situat în provincia Huelva din comunitatea autonomă Andaluzia.

Filipine
Lucena, Quezon
New Lucena, Iloilo

Lucena


Alberto Rojas (El Zapote de la Labor, 5 de janeiro de 1965) é um clérigo mexicano e bispo católico romano de San Bernardino.

Alberto Rojas foi ordenado sacerdote pela Arquidiocese de Chicago em 24 de maio de 1997.

Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o Bispo Auxiliar de Chicago e Bispo Titular de Marazanae em 13 de junho de 2011. O Arcebispo de Chicago, cardeal Francis Eugene  George OMI, concedeu sua consagração episcopal em 10 de agosto do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram Gustavo García-Siller MSpS, Arcebispo de San Antonio, e Józef Guzdek, Bispo Militar das Forças Armadas Polonesas.

Em 2 de dezembro de 2019, o Papa Francisco o nomeou Bispo Coadjutor de San Bernardino. Alberto Rojas tornou-se Bispo de San Bernardino em 28 de dezembro de 2020, sucedendo Gerald Richard Barnes, que renunciou por motivos de idade.

Ver também

Religiosos do México
Bispos católicos dos Estados Unidos

Alberto Rojas


This is a list of notable people who died of starvation:

See also
List of deaths from anorexia nervosa
Franklin expedition
Great Irish Famine
Little Ice Age
Siege of Leningrad
Sokushinbutsu
2005 Malawi food crisis
2008 Central Asia energy crisis
Theresienstadt concentration camp
Lists of people by cause of death

Notes

External links
Hunger and Deaths in Brazil

Starvation

List of people who died of starvation


Der Spiel- und Sportverein Jeddeloh II e. V., allgemein bekannt als SSV Jeddeloh, ist ein Sportverein aus der Bauerschaft Jeddeloh II in der Gemeinde Edewecht im Landkreis Ammerland. Die erste Fußballmannschaft spielt seit der Saison 2017/18 in der viertklassigen Regionalliga Nord und qualifizierte sich einmal für den DFB-Pokal.

Die erste Fußballmannschaft der Männer ist seit dem 26. Juli 2013 in die SSV Jeddeloh II Fußball Geschäftsbetrieb GmbH ausgegliedert, deren Anteile von Thorsten Nannen und Steffen Schwarting gehalten werden. Die Stimmenmehrheit hält gemäß der 50+1-Regel der Verein.

Geschichte

Der Verein wurde am 15. Juni 1951 als reiner Fußballverein gegründet. Später kamen noch die Abteilungen Eltern-Kind-Turnen, Frauengymnastik, Jakkolo, Pilates, Rückenschule, Tischtennis, Volleyball und Zumba hinzu. Nach eigenen Angaben gehört der Verein mit seinen 700 Mitgliedern zu den größten im Ammerland.

Jahrzehntelang spielte die erste Mannschaft auf Kreisebene, ehe im Jahre 1991 erstmals der Aufstieg in die Bezirksklasse gelang. Vier Jahre später ging es zurück in die Kreisliga und in der folgenden Saison 1995/96 runter in die 1. Kreisklasse Ammerland. Zwar gelang der direkte Wiederaufstieg, jedoch mussten die Jeddeloher schon 1999 wieder in die 1. Kreisklasse absteigen. Anfang der 2000er Jahre besuchte der aus Jeddeloh stammende Fleischfabrikant Rolf Bley ein Spiel des SSV Jeddeloh und beschloss, sich im Verein zu engagieren und ihn zum besten Verein im Ammerland zu machen. Neben finanziellen Zuwendungen vermittelte Bley den Spielern Arbeitsplätze vor Ort bzw. in seiner Firma. Bei den verpflichteten Spielern setzte der Verein auf Akteure aus der Region, die den Sprung in den Profifußball verpassten.

Erst im Jahre 2002 gelang der Wiederaufstieg in die Kreisliga, ehe zwei Jahre später unter Trainer Olaf Blancke der Aufstieg in die Bezirksklasse glückte. 2006 gelang dann der erstmalige Aufstieg in die Bezirksliga. Den Jeddelohern gelang auf Anhieb der Durchmarsch in die Bezirksoberliga Weser/Ems. Sie blieben in der Saison 2006/07 ungeschlagen. Nach dem Abstieg im Jahre 2008 gelang die sofortige Rückkehr in die Bezirksoberliga, die im Jahre 2010 in Landesliga Weser/Ems umbenannt wurde. Nachdem die Jeddeloher in der Saison 2010/11 noch Vizemeister hinter dem SV Holthausen/Biene wurden, gelang ein Jahr später vorzeitig der Aufstieg in die Oberliga Niedersachsen. In der Saison 2014/15 sicherte sich der SSV Jeddeloh die Herbstmeisterschaft, verzichtete dennoch auf einen Lizenzantrag für die Regionalliga Nord. Grund für den Verzicht war das "unüberschaubare finanzielle Risiko" eines Regionalligaaufstiegs.

Zwei Jahre später sicherte sich der SSV Jeddeloh vorzeitig die Meisterschaft und dieses Mal gelang der Aufstieg in die Regionalliga Nord. In der Saison 2017/18 ging die Mannschaft als Vierter in die Winterpause. Saisonhöhepunkt war das Derby gegen den VfB Oldenburg vor 2.000 Zuschauern, die einen 2:0-Sieg von Jeddeloh sahen. Mit einem 7:6-Sieg nach Elfmeterschießen gegen den SV Arminia Hannover zogen die Jeddeloher in das Finale des Niedersachsenpokals ein, wo die Mannschaft am 21. Mai 2018 auf den SV Drochtersen/Assel traf und mit 1:5 chancenlos blieb. Dennoch qualifizierte sich der Verein durch den Finaleinzug erstmals für den DFB-Pokal. Das Spiel der 1. Hauptrunde gegen den 1. FC Heidenheim wurde jedoch mit 2:5 verloren.

Vereinsname

Im deutschen Sprachraum ist es üblich, Reservemannschaften mit einem nachgestellten "II" zu kennzeichnen, was jedoch für eine gewisse Verwechslungsgefahr beim SSV Jeddeloh führen kann, denn der Verein stammt nicht nur aus dem Ortsteil Jeddeloh II, sondern führt diese "II" auch im amtlichen Vereinsnamen. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch wird der Verein meist als SSV Jeddeloh bezeichnet, um klarzustellen, dass es sich nicht um eine zweite Mannschaft handelt.

Auch der DFB führt dementsprechend die erste Mannschaft als SSV Jeddeloh und die zweite Mannschaft als SSV Jeddeloh II.

Saisonbilanzen

Grün unterlegte Platzierungen kennzeichnen einen Aufstieg, rot unterlegte einen Abstieg.

Stadion

Heimspielstätte des Vereins ist die 53acht-Arena mit einer Kapazität von 2.000 Plätzen. Ursprünglich Sportplatz Wischenstraße genannt, verfügt sie über zwei Tribünen mit knapp 1.000 Sitzplätzen. Namensgeber des Stadions ist ein Personaldienstleister. Für so genannte Risikospiele in der Regionalliga wird der Verein in das Marschwegstadion in Oldenburg ausweichen. Hier fand auch das DFB-Pokalspiel statt.

Kader der Saison 2023/24
(Stand: 21. Oktober 2023)

Persönlichkeiten

Weblinks
 Website des Vereins
 Website der ersten Fußballmannschaft

Einzelnachweise

Fußballverein aus dem Landkreis Ammerland
Verein im Niedersächsischen Fußballverband
SSV Jeddeloh
Sportverein (Landkreis Ammerland)

SSV Jeddeloh


Plazma, stylisé en PLAZMA, est un groupe musical russe, originaire de Volgograd, travaillant dans des genres allant de la synth-pop, l'Europop, l'Eurodance à la pop rock. Le groupe a été l'un des premiers à se produire exclusivement en anglais pour un public russophone.

Les membres du groupe sont Roman Chernitsyn (chanteur, compositeur, auteur des paroles) et Maxim Postelny (claviériste, choriste, compositeur, arrangeur) ; les musiciens accompagnateurs Alexander Luchkov (violoniste, guitariste) et Nikolai Trofimov (guitariste) participent également aux concerts. Nombre de leurs morceaux ont atteints les charts russes.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Groupe russe de musique électronique
Groupe de techno
Groupe de synthpop
Eurodance
Groupe musical formé en 1999

Plazma


La clue de Chasteuil est une cluse de France située dans les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, entre les gorges du Verdon au sud-ouest et Castellane au nord-est. Elle marque le passage du Verdon entre la montagne de Robion à l'est et celle des Réglés à l'ouest. Le défilé est emprunté par la route départementale 952. Elle tient son nom du hameau de Chasteuil situé au nord, ancienne commune intégrée en 1973 à celle de Castellane.

Références

Gorge dans les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Gorge des Alpes françaises
Castellane

Clue de Chasteuil


Groundbirch est une communauté située dans la province de la Colombie-Britannique, dans le nord-est.

Notes et références

Municipalité en Colombie-Britannique
District régional de Peace River

Groundbirch


Meddewade er en by og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Bad Oldesloe-Land under Kreis Stormarn. Kreis Stormarn ligger i den sydøstlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Landsbyen ligger 4 kilometer øst for Bad Oldesloe, 5 km fra Reinfeld, 15 km fra Lübeck og 47 km fra Hamborg. Meddewade ligger i kuperet morænelandskab, som er formet af Weichsel-istiden, og består hovedsageligt af permanente græsningsarealer. Meddewade har siden slutningen af det 18. århundrede været uden skov, de sidste træer blev fældet i 1787. Det højeste punkt ligger mod syd i kommunen, og er 51,5 moh. det laveste, mod nord er 2,8 moh..

Mod nord grænser kommunen til floden Trave, og mod syd til motorvejen A 1. Meddewade grænser til Bad Oldesloe, Rethwisch, Barnitz, Feldhorst og Reinfeld.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted .
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Stormarn

Meddewade