Justine Henin () (resmî olarak Justine Henin-Hardenne), (d. 1 Haziran 1982, Liège), Belçikalı profesyonel tenis oyuncusu.

Henin 43 WTA tek kadınlar turnuvası kazanarak toplamda 20,863,335 Amerikan doları kazanmıştır. 7 kez tek kadınlarda Grand Slam şampiyonu olmuştur. Bu şampiyonluklardan dördü Fransa Açık'ta, biri Avustralya Açık'ta ve diğer ikisi de Amerika Açık'ta gelmiştir. İki kez WTA Tur Şampiyonası şampiyonluğu kazanan Henin; 2004 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda altın madalyanın sahibi olmuştur. Tenis zekası sayesinde; oynadığı oyunlarda iyi bir mücadele sergileyerek rakiplerine zor anlar yaşatan Henin, maç sırasında gerçekleştirdiği ayak oyunları ve tek el backhandleri sayesinde tenis dünyasının üst sıralarında yer almıştır.

Özel hayatı
Justine Henin 1 Haziran 1982'de Belçika'nın Liège şehrinde doğdu. Babası Jose Henin; annesi Françoise Roseire idi. Fransız Tarihi öğretmeni olan annesi; Justine daha 12 yaşındayken yaşamını yitirmişti. Ailenin en büyük çocuğu olan Justine'nin iki erkek kardeşi (David ve Thomas) ve bir kız kardeşi (Sarah) vardır. Ablası, o henüz doğmamışken bir trafik kazasında yaşamını yitirmiştir.

Justine 2 yaşındayken, ailesi Rochefort'a taşındı. Buradaki evlerinin yanında yer alan yerel tenis kulübünde tenisle tanıştı. 6 yaşına geldiğinde Ciney Tenis Kulübünde oynayamaya başlayan Henin, buradaki hocaları tarafından keşfedildi ve özel olarak çalıştırılmaya başlandı.

Françoise Roseire her yıl düzenli olarak genç Henin ile birlikte Fransa Açık'ı seyrederdi. Henin 1992 finalinde idolü Steffi Graf'ın Monica Seles'e ağır bir şekilde yenilmesi üzerine annesine şöyle demiştir: "Bir gün orada oynayacağım ve ben kazanacağım".

1995 yılında, annesinin ölümünden kısa bir süre sonra, Henin kariyeri boyunca birlikte çalışacağı tenis antrenörü Carlos Rodriguez'le tanıştı. Ardından babasıyla arası bozulan Henin bundan kısa bir süre sonra Pierre-Yves Hardenne ile evlendi, Rodriguez yakında Henin'in sadece koçu değil; aynı zamanda ikinci bir baba figürü olacaktı.

16 Kasım 2002'de Henin, Pierre-Yves ile Lavaux-Sainte-Anne Şatosu'nda evlenmiştir. 4 Ocak 2007'de, Henin Avustralya Açık'a katılmaktan ailesel problemler yüzünden vazgeçtiğini açıkladı. Bunun üzerine gazeteler ikilinin boşanacağı yönünde haberler yaptı. Henin'da bu haberler üzerine kocasından boşandığını doğruladı.
Boşanmasının ve ciddi bir araba kazası geçirmesinin ardından; Justine Henin'in en büyük erkek kardeşi aileyi yeniden birleştirmek için Henin'le iletişime geçti. Böylece 2007 Fransa Açık'ta; kardeşleri ilk kez Henin'in profesyonel kariyerindeki bir maçını seyretmiş oldular.

30 Kasım 2007'de; Belçikalı tenisçi kendi tenis akademisi olan "Club Justine N1"ı faaliyete geçirdi.

Oyun stili

Henin agresif oynar ve çok yönlü bir oyuncudur.Tüm kort tiplerinde son derece teknik oynar.Henin'in bu oyun tarzı takdir edilir ve eski dünya bir numarası John McEnroe Henin'in oynadığı tenise "Federertenis" der.McEnroe,genellikle Henin için "kadınlar tenisinin Roger Federer'i" der.Ayrıca Henin'in muhteşem tek el backhandları vardır.

Henin in tek el backhand'i, birçok tenis otoritesi tarafından erkek ve kadınlarda gelmiş en geçmiş en iyi tek el backhand'i olarak görülür. Henin'in backhand'inde topspin ve slice vuruşları çok etkilidir. Aynı zamanda backhand ve forehand dropshotlarıyla rakiplerine çok zorluk çıkartır.

Geri dönüş

Henin 2009 Eylül ayı sonlarında tenise tekrar dönmek istediğini açıkladı ve Henin " Bir çocuğun hayali yeniden başlıyor, geridönüşümün en büyük etkisi Federer'in Fransa Açık'ı kazanmasıdır." açıklamasını yaptı.

2010

Justine Henin 2010 yılına Brisbane'de final oynayarak başladı. Ancak finalde vatandaşı Kim Clijsters'a 3 sette kaybetti. 2010 Avustralya Açık'a Henin ilk turda vatandaşı Kirsten Flipkens'i yenerek başladı. 2. turda Elena Dementieva'yı 2 sette yense de birçok set puanı çevirmiştir. 3.turda Rus Alisa Kleybanova karşısında ilk seti kaybetmesine rağmen maçı kazanmıştır. 4. turda vatandaşı Yanina Wickmayer'i 7-6(4) 1-6 6-4 yenerek çeyrek finale çıkmıştır. Çeyrek finalde ise Petrova'yı 7-6 7-5 yenen Henin başarılı performansını yarı finalde Zheng Jie'yi 6-1 6-0 ile yenip finale çıkarak da göstermiştir.
Kariyerinde 3. kez Avustralya Açık finaline çıkan Henin finalde son şampiyon Serena Williams'a 6-4 3-6 6-2 ile yenilmiştir.

Justine Henin 2010 Miami Açık'ta çeyrek finalde Caroline Wozniacki'yi yenmiş ancak yarı finalde vatandaşı Kim clijsters'a 2.kez yenilmiştir.

Ardından toprak kort sezonuna Stuttgart'ta şampiyon olarak başlayan Henin, başarılı performansını devam ettiremedi ve Madrid'te ilk turda Rezai'ye sürpriz bir şekilde yenildi.

Fransa Açık tenis turnuvasına Pironkova galibiyeti ile başlayan Henin 3. turda Maria Sharapova karşısında yağmur nedeniyle 2 güne uzayan maçı 6-2 3-6 6-3'lük setlerle kazandı. Ancak 4. turda Samantha Stosur'a karşı ilk seti kazanmasına rağmen kaybetti.

Henin Wimbledon öncesi turnuvada Hertogenbosch turnuvasında finalde Andrea Petkovic'i 3-6 6-3 6-4'lük setlerle yenerek turnuvayı kazanmıştır.

Kariyerinde kazanamadığı tek grandslam olan Wimbledon'da Henin 4. tura kadar yükselmiş ancak Kim Clisjters'a 2-6 6-2 6-3!lük setlerle yıl içinde Clijsters'a karşı 3. yenilgisini almıştır.

Wimbledon'dan sonra dirsek sakatlığından dolayı sezonun geri kalanında mücadele edemeyeceğini açıkladı.

2011

Dirsek sakatlığından sonra tekrar kortlara dönen Henin 2011 Hopman Cup'ta mücadele etti. Çiftlerdeki partneri Ruben Bemelmans ile birlikte finale kadar çıkan Henin ile Bemelmans finalde ABD'ye (Isner, Bethanie Mattek-Sands ikilisine) yenildi.

Avustralya Açık tenis turnuvasında ilk turda Sania Mirza karşısında ilk seti kaybetmesine rağmen maçı kazandı. İkinci turda ise Elena Baltacha'yı yenerek 3. tura yükseldi ancak 3. turda Kuznetsova'ya 6-4 7-6'lık setlerle yenildi.

İkinci emeklilik

Henin Avustralya Açık'ta Kuznetsova'ya mağlup olduktan sonra dirsek sakatlığının tekrar nüksetmesinden dolayı ikinci kez tenisi bıraktığını açıkladı.

Diğer Oyunculara Karşı Head-To-Head Rekorları

 Svetlana Kuznetsova 16-3
 Nadia Petrova 14-2
 Kim Clijsters 12-13
 Jelena Janković 10-0
 Elena Dementieva 10-2
 Patty Schnyder 8-1
 Anastasia Myskina 8-2
 Amélie Mauresmo 8-6
 Conchita Martínez 8-0
 Francesca Schiavone 7-1
 Maria Sharapova 7-3
 Lindsay Davenport 7-5
 Ana Ivanović 6-0
 Vera Zvonareva 6-0
 States Serena Williams 6-8
 Alicia Molik 5-0
 Dinara Safina 5-1
 Jennifer Capriati 5-2
 Chanda Rubin 5-2
 Nicole Vaidišová 4-0
 Anna Kournikova 4-0
 Mary Pierce 4-1
 Ai Sugiyama 4-1
 Sandrine Testud 4-2
 Anke Huber 3-0
 Anna Chakvetadze 3-0
 Magdalena Maleeva 3-1
 Barbara Schett 3-1
 Marion Bartoli 3-1
 Daniela Hantuchová 3-2
 Monica Seles 3-4
 Agnieszka Radwańska 2-0
 Jelena Dokić 2-1
 Flavia Pennetta 2-1
 Martina Hingis 2-2
 Venus Williams 2-7
 Caroline Wozniacki 1-0
 Karina Habšudová 1-0
 Paola Suárez 1-0
 Samantha Stosur 1-1
 Amanda Coetzer 1-2
 Nathalie Tauziat 0-1
 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 0-1

Ödülleri
2002
 UEPS Avrupa'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü.
2003
 Belçika'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü
 Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu (ITF) tarafından Dünya'nın En İyi Tenisçisi Ödülü.
 UEPS Avrupa'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü
2004
 WTA tarafından Yılın Sporcusu Ödülü (for 2003).
 Belçika'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü.
2005
 Family Circle/State Farm tarafından "Farklılıklar Yaratan Oyuncu" Ödülü
 Whirlpool 6. His tarafından Yılın Sporcusu Ödülü.
2006
 UNESCO tarafından Şampiyon Sporcu Ödülü
 Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu (ITF) tarafından Dünya'nın En İyi Tenisçisi Ödülü.
 Belçika'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü
 Belçika'da Yılın Takımı Ödülü (Fed Cup - Takım)
 UEPS Avrupa'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü
2007
 Whirlpool 6. His tarafından Yılın Sporcusu Ödülü.
 Belçika'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü.
 Belçika'nın En İyi Sporcusu Ödülü (Kariyer Ödülü).
 Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu (ITF) tarafından Dünya'nın En İyi Tenisçisi Ödülü.
 USSA tarafından "Yılın En İyi Kadın Atleti" Ödülü.
 EFE Sportsperson of the Year.
 UEPS Avrupa'da Yılın En İyi Kadın Sporcusu Ödülü.
2008
 Yılın Kadın Sporcusu Laureus Dünya Sporları Ödülü.
 WTA Tarafından Yılın Sporcusu Ödülü (2007 için).

Kariyer İstatistikleri

Grand Slam Finali

Tekler

Kazandıkları (7)

İkincilikleri (4)

WTA Tur Şampiyonası Finalleri

Tekler

Kazandıkları (2)

Kariyerindeki WTA Tur Finalleri (60)

Tekler (57)

Kazandıkları (41)

İkincilikleri (16)

Çiftler (3)

Kazandıkları (2)

İkincilikleri (1)

Kariyerindeki ITF Tekler Finalleri (7)

Kazandıkları (7)

Teklerdeki Performans Çizelgesi

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Turnuva !! 1996!! 1997!! 1998 !! 1999 !! 2000 !! 2001 !! 2002 !! 2003 !! 2004 !! 2005 !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2008 !! Başarı Oranı !! Galibiyet - Mağlubiyet
|-
| colspan="20" | Grand Slamler
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Avustralya Açık
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|1 / 7
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|30-6
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Fransa Açık
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|4 / 8
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|38-4
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Wimbledon
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 7
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|27-7
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Amerika Açık
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 9
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|35-7
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Grand Slam SR
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 0
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 0
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 0
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 2
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 3
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 4
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 4
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 4
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|1 / 3
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|1 / 3
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|1 / 4
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 3
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 1
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|7 / 31
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|Grand Slam G-M
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|4-21
|align="center"|4-3
|align="center"|17-4
|align="center"|12-4
|align="center"|24-2
|align="center"|11-2
|align="center"|10-2
|align="center"|25-3
|align="center"|19-1
|align="center"|4-1
|align="center"|N/A
|align="center"|130-24
|-
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Yaz Olimpiyat Oyunları
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|NH
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|NH
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|1 / 1
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|6-0
|-
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|WTA Tur Şampiyonaları
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 5
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|13-5
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Doha
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 0|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0-0
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Indian Wells
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4R
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|1 / 4|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|13-3
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Miami
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 7|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|15-7
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Charleston
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 3|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|14-1
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Berlin
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|aling="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|3 / 6|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|27-3
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Roma
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 1|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|4-1
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Toronto
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|ÇF
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;"|F
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 6|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|21-4
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Tokyo
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 0|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0-0
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Moskova
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 1|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0-1
|-
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|San Diego
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|-
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0 / 0|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|0-0
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Zürih
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|YF
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center"|A
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|Ş|align="center"|-
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|2 / 3|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|10-1
|-
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Oynadığı Turnuva Sayısı
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|7
|align="center"|12
|align="center"|15
|align="center"|21
|align="center"|23
|align="center"|18
|align="center"|9
|align="center"|9
|align="center"|13
|align="center"|14
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|N/A
|align="center"|151
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Oynadığı Final Sayısı
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|11
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|11
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|N/A
|align="center"|64
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|Kazandığı Turnuva Sayısı
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|N/A
|align="center"|48
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Sert Zemin Galibiyet - Mağlubiyet
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|15-1
|align="center"|8-5
|align="center"|25-8
|align="center"|31-11
|align="center"|16-10
|align="center"|42-6
|align="center"|31-2
|align="center"|10-4
|align="center"|34-5
|align="center"|29-1
|align="center"|15-3
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|256-56
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Toprak Galibiyet - Mağlubiyet
|align="center"|1-1
|align="center"|11-2
|align="center"|5-3
|align="center"|20-3
|align="center"|8-2
|align="center"|18-45
|align="center"|16-4
|align="center"|20-1
|align="center"|4-2
|align="center"|24-0
|align="center"|16-2
|align="center"|14-1
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|157-25
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"| Çim Galibiyet - Mağlubiyet
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|1-2
|align="center"|10-1
|align="center"|7-2
|align="center"|8-2
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-1
|align="center" |10-1
|align="center"|9-1
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|45-10
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Halı Galibiyet - Mağlubiyet
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|5-2
|align="center"|2-3
|align="center"|1-2
|align="center"|13-5
|align="center"|5-2
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center"|11-1
|align="center"|0-0
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|37-15
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|Toplam Galibiyet - Mağlubiyet
|align="center"|1-1
|align="center"|11-2
|align="center"|20-4
|align="center"|33-10
|align="center"|36-15
|align="center"|60-185
|align="center"|52-21
|align="center"|75-11
|align="center"|35-4
|align="center"|34-5
|align="center"|60-8
|align="center"|63-4
|align="center"|15-3
|align="center"|N/A
|align="center"|495-1066
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;" | Galibiyet %
|align="center"|50%
|align="center"|85%
|align="center"|83%
|align="center"|77%
|align="center"|71%
|align="center"|77%
|align="center"|71%
|align="center"|87%
|align="center"|90%
|align="center"|87%
|align="center"|88%
|align="center"|94%
|align="center"|83%
|align="center"|N/A
|align="center"|82%
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|Yıl Sonu Sıralaması
|align="center"|None
|align="center"|None
|align="center"|226
|align="center"|69
|align="center"|45
|align="center" style="background:#EEE8AA;"|7
|align="center" style="background:#EEE8AA;"|5
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|1
|align="center" style="background:#EEE8AA;"|8
|align="center" style="background:#EEE8AA;"|6
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|1
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|1
|align="center"|
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|N/A
|}
 A = Turnuvaya katılmadı.
 SR = Turnuvalardaki (teklerde) başarı oranı.
 - = Eskiden Tier I olmayıp şimdi Tier I olan turnuva.
 G-M = Galibiyet-Mağlubiyet
 NH = Turnuva düzenlenmedi.

 Kazandığı Para Ödülü

 *As of Februrary 21., 2008.

 Göze Çarpan Maçları

 2003 Avustralya Açık Dördüncü Tur: Lindsay Davenport'u üç saat süren karşılaşma sonunda 7-5, 5-7 ve 9-7'lik setlerle yendi. Henin, final setinde 4-1 geriye düşmesine, yüksek sıcaklığa ve kaslarındaki kramplara rağmen Davenport'u kariyerinde ilk kez yenmeyi başardı.
 2003 Amerika Açık Yarı final: Jennifer Capriati'yi 4-6, 7-5 ve 6-4'lük setlerle yendi. Capriati'nin 11 kez kullandığı maç sayısını çeviren Henin, karşılaşmadan sonra ağrıları sebebiyle hastaneye kaldırıldı. Buna rağmen finalde vatandaşı Kim Clijsters'i yenerek şampiyonluğa ulaştı.
  Atina 2004 Olimpiyat Oyunları Yarı final: Anastasia Myskina'yı 7-5, 5-7 ve 8-6'lık üç set sonucunda yendi. Bu yılın Fransa Açık şampiyonu karşısında; üçüncü sette 5-1 geriye düşen Henin zoru başararak maçtan galip ayrılmayı başardı. Bu maçtan sonra da altın madalyanın sahibi oldu.
 2005 Fransa Açık Dördüncü Tur: Svetlana Kuznetsova'yı 7-6, 4-6 ve 7-5'lik üç set sonucunda yenen Henin iki maç sayısını çevirerek çeyrek finalin yolunu açmış oldu. Bu galibiyetle birlikte Henin, Fransa Açık'ta maç sayısını çevirip şampiyon olmuş ikinci kadın raket oldu.
 2005 Wimbledon Birinci Tur: Henin, Eleni Daniilidou'ya 7-6, 2-6 ve 7-5'lik üç set sonunda yenildi. Böylece Fransa Açık'ta şampiyon olup, Wimbledon'un birinci turunda elenen ilk tenisçi oldu.
 2006 Avustralya Açık Final: Amelie Mouresmo'ya 6-1 ve 2-0'lık setler sonucunda yenildi. İkinci setin üçüncü oyunuda karın ağrıları sebebiyle maçtan çekilmek zorunda kaldı. Böylece 1900'den beri açık kort Grand Slam final karşılaşmasında maçtan çekilmek zorunda kalan dört tenisçiden biri oldu. Justine Henin maçtan sonra organizatörlerden ve tenis sevenlerden maçtan çekildiği için özür diledi.
 2006 Wimbledon Final: Amelie Mouresmo'ya 2-6, 6-3 ve 6-4'lük üç set sonunda yenildi. Kariyerinde ikinci kez çıktığı Wimbledon finalinin ilk setinde rakibine büyük üstünlük kuran Justine Henin diğer setlerde yaptığı basit hatalarla büyük bir güç kaybına uğradı ve yenilgiden kurtulamadı. Turnuvanın favorisi olan Henin Mouresmo'ya yenilerek kariyer Grand Slam'ini yapma şansını da kaçırmış oldu.
 2007 Amerika Açık Yarı final: Venus Williams'ı 7-6 ve 6-4'lük iki set sonunda yendi. Birinci sete servisini kırdırarak başlayan Henin sonraki oyunlarda toparlandı ve oyunu tiebreak'e getirmeyi başardı. İlk seti 7-6'lık skorla kazandı. İkinci sete fırtına gibi başlayan Henin durumu 3-0'a getirdi. Bu skordan sonra toparlanan Williams art arda üç oyun kazanarak durumu 3-3'e getirdi. Bu skordan sonra kendi servis oyununu kazanıp Williams'ın servisini kıran Henin skoru 5-3'e taşıdı. Maç için servis kullanan Henin'ın maçı kazanmasına izin vermeyen Williams durumu 5-4'e getirdi. Ama Williams'ın servis oyununu çok kritik bir yerde kıran Henin maçı kazanarak finale çıkmaya hak kazandı.
 2007 WTA Tur Şampiyonası, Üçüncü Tur Robin Maçı: Marion Bartoli'yi 6-0 ve 6-0'lık iki set sonunda yendi. Henin böylece 2007 Wimbledon yarı finalinde sürpriz bir şekilde yenildiği Fransız raketten rövanşı çok ağır bir şekilde almış oldu.
 2007 WTA Tur Şampiyonası Final: Mariya Şarapova'yı 3 saat 24 dakika süren karşılaşma sonunda 5-7, 7-5 ve 6-3'lük setlerle geçerek şampiyonluğa ulaştı. Birinci seti Sharapova 8 set puanı sonunda zorlanarakta olsa almayı bildi. Maçın final setinde 5 kez maç puanı kullanan Henin, 6. servisinde maçı kazandı.Bu maç Henin'in kariyeri boyunca oynadığı en uzun maç, turnuva tarihinin en uzun finali ve kadınlar tenis tarihinin en uzun yirminci maçı oldu.
 2008 Avustralya Açık Çeyrek final''': Mariya Şarapova'ya 6-4 ve 6-0'lık iki set sonunda yenildi. Bu karşılaşma onun en ağır mağlubiyetlerinden biriydi.

Notlar

Dış bağlantılar
 Official site
 Official site

 Henin announces shock retirement
 Henin tennis player profile
 Hürriyet Spor
 Sony Ericsson Player Profiles
 Yahoo Sports Justine Henin Profile
 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix
 Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Offical Site
 Eurosport Tenis sayfası
 Amerika Açık Grand Slam Tenis Şampiyonası Resmi Sitesi
 Fransa Açık Grand Slam Tenis Şampiyonası Resmi Sitesi
 Wimbledon Grand Slam Tenis Şampiyonası Resmi Sitesi
 Avustralya Açık Grand Slam Tenis Şampiyonası Resmi Sitesi
 WTA Tur Tenis Şampiyonası

1982 doğumlular
Liège doğumlular
Belçikalı kadın tenisçiler
Avustralya Açık şampiyonları
Belçikalı Olimpiyat tenisçileri
2004 Yaz Olimpiyatları tenisçileri
Altın Olimpiyat madalyalı Belçikalı sporcular
Yaşayan insanlar
2004 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda madalya kazananlar
Altın Olimpiyat madalyalı tenisçiler

Justine Henin


The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C. The AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach programs, and collaborates with other stakeholders in the design and construction industries. The current leadership of the AIA includes Lakisha Ann Woods, CAE, serving as EVP/Chief Executive Officer, and Emily Grandstaff-Rice, FAIA, serving as the 2023 AIA President.

History

The American Institute of Architects (AIA) was founded in 1857 in New York City by a group of thirteen architects. The founding members include Charles Babcock, Henry W. Cleaveland, Henry Dudley, Leopold Eidlitz, Edward Gardiner, Richard Morris Hunt, Detlef Lienau, Fred A. Petersen, Jacob Wrey Mould, John Welch, Richard M. Upjohn, and Joseph C. Wells, with Richard Upjohn serving as the first president. They held their inaugural meeting on February 23, 1857, and invited 16 additional architects to join, including Alexander Jackson Davis, Thomas U. Walter, Frederick Clarke Withers, and Calvert Vaux. There were no architectural schools or licensing laws in the United States at the time, allowing anyone to claim to be an architect.

By March 10, 1857, they had drafted a constitution and bylaws under the name New York Society of Architects. The name was later changed to the American Institute of Architects at the suggestion of Thomas U. Walter. On April 15, 1857, the members signed the new constitution, having previously filed a certificate of incorporation two days earlier. The following year, the constitution was amended to include the mission of promoting the artistic, scientific, and practical aspects of architecture, facilitating professional interaction and camaraderie, raising the profession's standing, and uniting architects for the advancement of the field.

In the 1860s, architects from other cities began joining the AIA. By the 1880s, chapters had been established in Albany, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Rhode Island, San Francisco, St. Louis, and Washington, D.C. As of 2008, the AIA boasted over 300 chapters.

In the mid-1960s, a design competition was held to select an architect for a new AIA headquarters  located at 1735 New York Avenue, NW, in Washington, D.C. Mitchell Giurgola Architects won the competition but failed to gain approval from the United States Commission of Fine Arts for the design concept. Subsequently, the firm resigned from the commission, and The Architects Collaborative (TAC) was chosen to redesign the building. Led by TAC principals Norman Fletcher and Howard Elkus, the design was ultimately approved in 1970 and completed in 1973.

In 2007, on the organization's 150th anniversary, the building was officially renamed the "American Center for Architecture." It also serves as the home of the American Institute of Architecture Students, the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, and the National Architectural Accrediting Board.

Organization

Membership
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) has a membership of over 96,000 licensed architects and associated professionals. AIA members adhere to a code of ethics and professional conduct designed to demonstrate commitment to upholding the highest standards in professional practice and dedication.

The AIA offers membership at five different levels:
Architect members (AIA): These individuals are licensed to practice architecture by a recognized licensing authority in the United States.
Associate members (Assoc. AIA): While they do not hold a license to practice architecture, associate members work under the supervision of an architect in a professional or technical capacity. They may have earned professional degrees in architecture, work as faculty members in architecture programs, or be interns earning credit toward licensure.
International associate members: This category is for individuals who hold an architecture license or its equivalent from a licensing authority outside the United States.
Emeritus members: These members have maintained AIA membership for 15 consecutive years and are either at least 70 years old or incapacitated and unable to work in the architecture profession.
Allied members: Allied members are professionals whose work is related to the building and design communities. This includes engineers, landscape architects, planners, and senior executive staff from building and design-related companies, such as publishers, product manufacturers, and research firms. Allied membership represents a partnership between the AIA and the American Architectural Foundation.

Many local and state AIA chapters offer student membership categories. While there is no national AIA membership category specifically for students, they can join the American Institute of Architecture Students.

The AIA's most esteemed recognition is the Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA) designation. This honor is awarded to members who have made nationally significant contributions to the profession. Approximately 2% of all members, or slightly more than 2,600 individuals, have been elevated to the AIA College of Fellows. Prominent foreign architects may also be elected as Honorary Fellows of the AIA, gaining recognition within the college.

Structure
The AIA operates under the governance of a board of directors and maintains a staff of over 200 employees. While the AIA serves as a national organization, its reach is extended through its 217 local and state chapters. The chapters span across the United States and its territories. Additionally, AIA components operate in several international locations, including the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Canada. These chapters offer programming and direct services to support AIA members at various stages of their professional careers.

Service
The AIA monitors legislative and regulatory activities and encourages its members to actively participate in decision-making processes at the federal, state, and local levels. By engaging in community-based programs, the AIA works in collaboration with federal legislators and local governments to improve the design of public spaces, protect infrastructure, and facilitate the development of affordable housing that is accessible to all Americans while ensuring high-quality design standards.

In June 2013, the American Institute of Architects unveiled the "Designing Recovery" initiative during CGI America, an annual event of the Clinton Global Initiative. This initiative involved a design contest conducted in partnership with charitable organizations such as Make It Right, SBP, and Architecture for Humanity. The contest focused on single-family housing designs aimed at enhancing the quality, diversity, and resilience of housing in each community. The portfolio of designs, including those from non-winning entries, was made available to communities recovering from natural disasters.Dow Building Solutions sponsored the contest, providing a total prize money of $30,000. The prize was equally distributed among three winning designs from New Orleans, Louisiana; Joplin, Missouri; and New York City.

Professionalism
AIA members actively contribute to their profession and communities by participating in various professional interest areas, ranging from design to regional and urban development. They also engage with professional academies that foster the generation of new ideas and responses. Local components provide support to younger professionals through programs such as the Intern Development Program, Architect Registration Exam preparation courses, and employment referral services.

The AIA organizes an annual conference held in late spring or early summer, which attracts the largest gathering of architects worldwide.

Public education
The AIA attempts to meet the needs and interests of the nation's architects and the public by raising public awareness of the value of architecture and the importance of good design. To mark the AIA's 150th anniversary and to showcase how members have helped shape the built environment, the AIA and Harris Interactive released findings from a public poll that asked Americans to name their favorite 150 works of architecture.

At the 2007 Associations Advance America Awards, two of the AIA's public outreach efforts earned the Award of Excellence: The Blueprint for America nationwide community service initiative, and the Sustainability 2030 Toolkit, a resource created to encourage mayors and community leaders to advocate environmentally friendly building design. The national competition was sponsored by the American Society of Association Executives and the Center for Association Leadership.

Honors and awards
The AIA recognizes individuals and organizations for outstanding achievements in support of the architecture profession and the AIA.

Honors Program
 AIA Gold Medal
 Architecture Firm Award
 AIA/ACSA Topaz Medallion for Excellence in Architectural Education

Institute Honors
For new and restoration projects anywhere in the world:
 Institute Honor Awards for Architecture
 Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture
 Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design
 Twenty-five Year Award

This award, recognizing architectural design of enduring significance, is conferred on a project that has stood the test of time for 25 to 35 years. The project must have been designed by an architect licensed in the United States at the time of the project's completion.For Professional Achievement:
 Associates Award
 Collaborative Achievement Award
 Edward C. Kemper Award
 Thomas Jefferson Awards for Public Architecture
 Whitney M. Young Jr. Award
 Young Architects Award
College of Fellows honor – Benjamin Latrobe Prize for Architectural Research
AIA Committee on the Environment AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Projects

Cosponsored programs
 AIA/ALA Library Building Awards
 AIA Housing Awards
 AIA/HUD Secretary's Housing and Community Design Awards

Membership Honors
 Honorary Membership (Hon. AIA)
 Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA)
 Honorary Fellowship (Hon. FAIA)

Magazine

Architect: The Journal of the American Institute of Architects is the official magazine of the AIA. It is published independently by Washington, D.C.-based business-to-business media company Zonda Home.

Architect hands out the annual Progressive Architecture Award, in addition to the R+D Awards (for research and development). The magazine formerly conducted an Annual Design Review, described as "a unique barometer of the business of architecture."

Previously, the official publication of the American Institute of Architects was Architecture, which was preceded in turn by the Journal of the American Institute of Architects. Both of these publications are defunct.

The successor, Architect Magazine, is not owned by but is affiliated with AIA, and uses their name on their masthead.

Presidents
The following people served as presidents, all of whom were elevated to Fellows of the American Institute of Architects:

Richard Upjohn 1857–1876
Thomas Ustick Walter 1877–1887
Richard Morris Hunt 1888–1891
Edward Hale Kendall 1892–1893
Daniel H. Burnham 1894–1895
George Browne Post 1896–1898
Henry Van Brunt 1899–1900
Robert Swain Peabody 1900–1901
Charles Follen McKim 1902–1903
William S. Eames 1904–1905
Frank Miles Day 1906–1907
Cass Gilbert 1908–1909
Irving Kane Pond 1910–1911
Walter Cook 1912–1913
Richard Clipston Sturgis 1913–1915
John Lawrence Mauran 1915–1918
Thomas Rogers Kimball 1918–1920
Henry H. Kendall 1920–1922
William B. Faville 1922–1924
Dan Everett Waid 1924–1926
Milton Bennett Medary 1926–1928
Charles Herrick Hammond 1928–1930
Robert D. Kohn 1930–1932
Ernest John Russell 1932–1935
Stephen F. Voorhees 1935–1937
Charles Donagh Maginnis 1937–1939
George Edwin Bergstrom 1939–1941
Richmond Harold Shreve 1941–1943
Raymond J. Ashton 1943–1945
James Richard Edmunds Jr. 1945–1947
Douglas William Orr 1947–1949
Ralph Thomas Walker 1949–1951
Glenn Stanton 1951–1953

Clair W. Ditchy 1953–1955
George Bain Cummings 1955–1956
Leon Chatelain Jr. 1956–1958
John N. Richards 1958–1960
Philip Will Jr. 1960–1962
Henry L. Wright 1962–1963
J. Roy Carroll Jr. 1963–1964
Arthur G. Odell Jr. 1964–1965
Morris Ketchum Jr. 1965–1966
Charles M. Nes Jr. 1966–1967
Robert L. Durham 1967–1968
George E. Kassabaum 1968–1969
Rex Whitaker Allen 1969–1970
Robert F. Hastings 1971
Max O. Urbahn 1972
S. Scott Ferebee Jr. 1973
Archibald C. Rogers 1974
William Marshall Jr.	 1975
Louis de Moll 1976
John McGinty 1977
Elmer E. Botsai 1978
Ehrman B. Mitchell 1979
Charles E. Schwing 1980
Robert Randall Vosbeck 1981
Robert M. Lawrence 1982
Robert C. Broshar 1983
George M. Notter 1984
R. Bruce Patty	1985
John A. Busby Jr. 1986
Donald J. Hackl 1987
Ted P. Pappas 1988
Benjamin E. Brewer Jr. 1989
Sylvester Damianos 1990

Jim Lawler 1991
W. Cecil Steward 1992
Susan A. Maxman 1993
L. William Chapin II	1994
Chester A. Widom 1995
Raymond Post Jr. 1996
Raj Barr-Kumar 1997
Ronald Arthur Altoon 1998
Michael J. Stanton 1999
Ronald L. Skaggs 2000
John D. Anderson	2001
Gordon H. Chong	2002
Thompson E. Penney 2003
Eugene C. Hopkins 2004
Douglas L. Steidl 2005
Katherine Lee Schwennsen	2006
R. K. Stewart 2007
Marshall Emmiett Purnell	2008
Marvin J. Malecha 2009
George H. Miller	2010
Clark Manus 2011
Jeff Potter 2012
Mickey Jacob 2013
Helene Combs Dreiling 2014
Elizabeth Chu Richter 2015
Russell A. Davidson 2016
Thomas Vonier 2017
Carl Elefante 2018
William J. Bates 2019
L. Jane Frederick 2020
Peter J. Exley 2021
Daniel S. Hart 2022
Emily Grandstaff-Rice 2023 (Current)
Kimberly Dowdell 2024 (President-elect)

See also
American Architectural Foundation (AAF)
AIA Columbus, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects
Architecture Billings Index
Boston Society of Architects (BSA), a chapter of the American Institute of Architects
Society of American Registered Architects
Architecture of the United States
Architecture of Washington, D.C.

Footnotes

External links
 American Institute of Architects official website

 American Institute of Architects Records at Syracuse University (60 years of primary source material)
 Florida Institute of Architects Publications Digital Collection', including the American Institute of Architects' Florida Association's Florida Architect, Florida/Caribbean Architect, and others
 AIA Committee on the Environment (COTE) (archived 24 March 2011)
 AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Awards (archived 1 May 2004)
 e-Oculus, the AIA New York Chapter's e-zine (archived 29 July 2012)
 ARCHITECT Magazine, the magazine of the AIA, published by Hanley Wood.

1857 establishments in New York (state)
Architecture organizations based in the United States
Architecture-related professional associations
Organizations established in 1857
Professional associations based in the United States

American Institute of Architects


Şişeler, Antalya ilinin Manavgat ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 88 km, Manavgat ilçesine 11 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Manavgat'ın mahalleleri

Şişeler, Manavgat


Franco Imoda,  (Turim, 14 de fevereiro de 1937) é um padre jesuíta italiano da Igreja Católica, reitor emérito da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana.

Biografia
Nascido em Turim,

Estudou filosofia na França e teologia na Itália, obtendo as correspondentes Licenciaturas (Filosofia e Teologia). Após um ano de estudos psicológicos na Fordham University em Nova Iorque, fez seu doutorado (Ph.D.) em Psicologia Clínica na Universidade de Chicago. Desde 1971 é professor do Instituto de Psicologia da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana ensinando principalmente Desenvolvimento humano, psicoterapia, psicopatologia e discernimento. De 1980 a 1986 e de 1993 a 1998 foi Diretor do Instituto de Psicologia da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana. É membro da Associação Italiana de Psicólogos Profissionais, desde o seu início, em 1991 e reconhecido como psicoterapeuta.

Em 1994 foi nomeado Vice-Reitor da Universidade Gregoriana e de fevereiro de 1998 a 2004 foi Magnifico Reitor da Universidade. Em setembro de 2003 foi nomeado Membro da Comissão da Congregação para a Educação Católica para o Processo de Bolonha.

Em setembro de 2004 foi nomeado Presidente da Fondazione La Gregoriana, que lhe foi pedido para criar para desenvolver e sustentar as Instituições Internacionais da Companhia de Jesus em Roma: Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana, Pontifício Instituto Bíblico, Pontifício Instituto Oriental. Em fevereiro de 2005 foi nomeado Consultor da Congregação para a Educação Católica e da Fundação Gravissimum educationis.

De setembro de 2007 a 2018 foi Presidente da Agência da Santa Sé para a Avaliação e Promoção da Qualidade das Universidades e Faculdades Eclesiásticas - AVEPRO. Desde 2017 é Presidente do Conselho Diretivo do "Istituto Massimiliano Massimo" em Roma.

Ligações externas

Naturais de Turim
Jesuítas da Itália
Padres católicos da Itália
Alunos da Universidade de Chicago
Professores da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana
Reitores da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana

Franco Imoda


වර්ෂ 1994 ජුලි 03 වැනි දින උපත ලැබු ලිෂාන් පෙරේරා ශ්‍රී ලාංකික තරුණ කතුවරයෙකි. ලොව ලාබාලතම ග්‍රන්ථ කතුවරුන් අතරට ඔහු ද අයත් වෙතැයි නොසැලකේ. ඔහු විසින් රචනා කරන ලද ග්‍රන්ථ ලොව පුරා ප්‍රසිද්ධියට පත්ව ඇත. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, සිංගප්පුරුව, මැලේසියාව, පුකදේශය, වියට්නාමය සහ ඉන්දුනීසියාව ආදි රටවල් 20 කට අධික සංඛ්‍යාවක ඔහුගේ ග්‍රන්ථ අළෙවි වේ.

ඔහු විසින් රචනා කරන ලද ග්‍රන්ථ අතරට ද කිලර් (The Killer-ඔහුගේ මුල්ම ග්‍රන්ථයයි); ටයිම් ටු ඩයි (Time to Die-මෙය නිව්යෝර්ක් පොලිස් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව සම්බන්ධ ත්‍රාස ජනක නවකතාවකි) සහ Pure Evil (පුක නපුරු - පාවාදීම සහ මීනිමැරුමක් සම්බන්ධ නවකතාවකි) යනාදිය අයත්වෙයි.

පෞද්ගලික තොරතුරු

ලිෂාන් පෙරේරා 1994 වසරේ ජුලි මාසයේදී කොළඹ දී උපත ලැබීය. පවුලේ එකම දරුවා වු ඔහුට සිය ලේඛන කලාව සදහා ආභාෂය සහ ශක්තිය ලැබී ඇත්තේ ඔහුගේ දොමාපියන්ගෙනි. 1999 වසරේදී ඔහු Colombo International School නම් ජාත්‍යන්තර පාසලට ඇතුළත් වූයේය. ඔහු විසින් මුල්වරට රචනා කෙරුණු කෙටිකතාව The Rabbit Who Went to the Moon නම් විය. එය රචනා කරන අවධිය වන විට ඔහුගේ වයස අවුරුදු 6 කි. එනම් ඔහු 2 වැනි වසරේ පාසැල් ශිෂ්‍යයෙකි. ඔහු ප්‍රකාශ කරන අන්දමට ඔහුට එම කෙටිකතාව රචනා කිරීමට හේතුව වුයේ එසේ නොකරන අවස්ථා වලදී ඔහු විවිධ කරදරයන්ට පත්වීමයි. මෙසේ තම පළමු කෙටිකතාව රචනා කිරීමත් සමග ඔහු ලිවීම ලිවීමෙන් තෘප්තියක් ලැබුවේය. ඔහු එම කෙටි කතාව තම ගුරුවරුන් වෙත ඉදිරිපත් කළේය. ඔහුගේ උත්සාහය පිළිබද ගුරුවරු දැඩි ලෙස සතුටට පත්වූහ. මෙය ඔහුගේ ජීවිතයේ ඉතා වැදගත් සන්දිස්ථානයක් විය. ලිෂාන් පෙරේරාට අනුව මෙම සිද්ධියත් සමග ඔහු ලිවීම සදහා තමා තුළ වු ආශාව සහ හැකියාව හදුනාගන්නා ගත්තේය. එතැන් පටන් ලිවීම ඔහු දිගටම කරගෙන යන ලදී. ඔහු ක්‍රීකට් ක්‍රීඩාවට දැඩි ලෙස ඇලුම් කරයි. ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම ඔහුගේ ප්‍රියතම ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමයි.

කර්තෘ ජීවිතය මුල් අවධිය තම නිර්මාණයන් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කළ ඔහු රචකයෙකුවීමට ප්‍රථම තම සතුට සදහා කෙටි කතා සහ කවි ගණනාවක් රචනා කරන ලදී. කෙසේ නමුත් මුල්වරට නවකතාවක් රචනා කිරීම පිළිබද අදහස ඔහුට පහළ වුයේ 2005 වසරේ දීය. ආරම්භයේදී ඔහු අසාර්ථක ආරම්භයන් කිහිපයක් සිදු කළ අතර පසුව ඔහු ඒවා අත්හැර දැමුවේය. ඊට හේතුව වුයේ ඒවා හොද තත්ත්වයේ නොමැති බව ඔහුට හැගීමයි. කෙසේ නමුත් අවසානයේදී ඔහුගේ මාපියෝ ඔහුව දැඩි ලෙස දිරිමත් කළහ. සම්පුර්ණ නව කතාවක් රචනා කිරීම සදහා අවශ්‍ය හැකියාව ඔහු සතු බවට මාපියෝ ඔහුට ඒත්තු ගැන්වූහ.

The Killer ග්‍රන්ථය ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීම

2006 වසරේ මාර්තු මාසයේදී මාස තුනක් තිස්සේ ලිවීම, නැවත ලිවීම සහ සංස්කරණය කිරීම ආදිය අවසානයේ පෙරේරා තම ප්‍රථම නව කතාව වු The Killer ග්‍රන්ථය ලියා නිම  කළේය. ලිෂාන් පවසන ආකාරයට තම ග්‍රන්ථය ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීම ඉතා අපහසු වේයැයි හැගීමක් ඔහු තුළ වු අතර ප්‍රකාශන ආයතන තම ග්‍රන්ථය ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරතැයි ඔහු තුළ බියක් විය. කෙසේ වුවත් ඔහුගේ විශ්මයට සහ සතුටට හේතු වු පරිදි ඔහු තම ග්‍රන්ථය ඉදිරිපත් කළ ප්‍රථම ප්‍රකාශන ආයතනය වු විජිත යාපා ආයතනය විසින් ඔහුගේ ග්‍රන්ථය ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීමට භාර ගන්නා ලදී.

ඔහුගේ ග්‍රන්ථය 2006 දොසැම්බර් මස 03 වැනි දින ප්‍රකාශයට පත්විය.

සටහන්

චරිත කතා
සිංහල සාහිත්‍යය

ලිෂාන් පෙරේරා


Fundado en 1913, L'Homme libre fue el periódico de Georges Clemenceau.

Y uno de sus primeros directores fue un ejecutivo de negocios llamado Nicolas Pietri.

En razón de las críticas que se efectuaban desde sus páginas, esta publicación fue censurada al comienzo de la guerra de 1914, y entonces cambió su título por el de L'Homme enchaîné.

En 1920, el director de la publicación fue Eugène Lautier, futuro diputado de Guyana (1929).

Este diario dejó de publicarse en 1939, pero logró reaparecer como semanario de 1951 a 1953.

El diario de Clemenceau

El 6 de mayo de 1913 apareció el primer número de L'Homme libre, entonces un nuevo periódico parisino.

Clemenceau publicaba diariamente su editorial, y en ellos no cesaba de advertir a Francia y a sus compatriotas, del peligro que se corría por la amenaza alemana (« Pour la défense nationale », 21 de mayo de 1913; « Vouloir ou mourir », mayo 24; « Ni défendus ni gouvernés », julio 15; etc.). Como consecuencia de estas ideas, Georges Clemenceau fue un ardiente defensor de la ley de tres años, la que aumentaba la duración del servicio militar, y la que fue votada el 19 de julio de 1913, con el apoyo de la derecha y de un tercio de los diputados radicales-socialistas.

Cuando se inició la Primera Guerra Mundial en julio de 1914, Clemenceau defiende en su periódico a la Union sacrée así como la preeminencia de los civiles por sobre el propio Estado Mayor. Determinado a combatir, este personaje está lejos de la imagen de « la fleur au fusil » (la flor en el fusil) y de « la parole est au canon (...) Et maintenant, aux armes! Tous. J'en ai vu pleurer, qui ne seront pas des premières rencontres. Le tour viendra de tous. (...) Mourir n'est rien. Il faut vaincre. » (L'Homme libre, 5 de agosto de 1914).

El 26 de agosto de 1914, rechazó la proposición de Aristide Briand, que lo invitaba a entrar en el Cabinet de René Viviani, pues él quería la presidencia del Consejo o nada.

Desde sus editoriales, Clemenceau reprocha al ministro Louis Malvy
 por no haber arrestado a los militares fichados con el « carnét B », mientras que la mayoría de la izquierda socialista se alineaba con la Union sacrée.

Después de denunciar las insuficiencias del servicio sanitario de las FFAA, que entre otras cosas transportaba a los heridos en los mismos vagones que a los caballos, su periódico fue suspendido por Malvy del 29 de septiembre al 7 de octubre de 1914, en aplicación de la ley del 4 de agosto de ese año, la que reprimía « las indiscreciones de la prensa en tiempos de guerra ».

El periódico reapareció el 30 de septiembre de 1914 bajo el título L'Homme enchaîné;
 inmediatamente suspendido, reapareció bajo ese mismo nombre el 8 de octubre de 1914 en París.

El periódico de nuevo fue suspendido en agosto de 1915. Y Clemenceau entonces comenzó a enviar sus artículos a los parlamentarios.

Los periodistas

La redacción era reducida, y compuesta únicamente por fieles a Clemenceau: Gustave Geffroy, Georges Mandel, Auguste Bernier. Y en cuanto a Charles Muller (1877-1914), corresponde decir que fue su crítico dramático.

Véase también
 Le Canard enchaîné

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Periódicos en francés
Periódicos desaparecidos de Francia
Publicaciones fundadas en 1913
Tercera República Francesa
Publicaciones desaparecidas en 1939

L'Homme libre


Karl von Urach ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Karl Gero von Urach (1899–1981), deutscher Adliger, Chef des Hauses Urach
 Karl Joseph von Urach (1865–1925), deutscher Adliger und Offizier

Karl von Urach


Istoric
Conferința comisiilor parlamentare responsabile de politica Egalitații de Șanse între femei și bărbați în statele membre ale Uniunii Europene și în Parlamentul European (NCEO) sa întâlnit pentru prima dată la 22 și 23 mai 1997. Aceasta a fost o inițiativă a "Comité d'avis" pentru egalitatea de șanse între Femeile și bărbații din Senatul Belgiei, susținuți de Comisia Europeană. Această "rețea" a comitetelor parlamentare a fost creată în cadrul  Conferinței interguvernamentale, care a condus la Tratatul de la Maastricht.  Ce a avut ca scop consolidarea drepturile femeilor si ale barbatilor la egalitate in tratetele din cadrul Uniunii Europene.
O recomandare, adoptată în unanimitate de către comisiile reprezentate la prima întilnire a NCEO, a sugerat:

- introducerea unui nou articol din tratat care să afirme dreptul femeilor și al femeilor;
bărbați la egalitate cu efect direct

- crearea unei politici UE privind egalitatea de gen care să fie pusă în aplicare prin intermediul unor măsuri pozitive prin integrarea egalității de gen în toate politicile Uniunii Europene (Mainstreaming).

Tratatul de la Amsterdam a luat în considerare unele recomandări (integrarea, articolul 3 din Tratatul CE, consolidarea dispozițiilor privind egalitatea profesională; cu acțiuni pozitive - articolul 141), dar nu a păstrat direct articol efectiv care sancționează dreptul la egalitate între femei și bărbați în toate domeniile.
După o serie de întâlniri anuale care au contribuit la creșterea înțelegerii în privința problemelor legate de interesul comun, pregătirea unui proiect de Constituție de către Convenția europeană oferă OCEE oportunitatea de a-și atinge obiectivul inițial de consolidare egalitatea în tratatele fondatoare ale Uniunii Europene.

Obiective
 • Îmbunătățirea comunicării, schimbul de idei și de informații căt și intelegerea comuna intre membrii consiliilor parlamentare responsabili de drepturile femeilor.
 • Intensificarea dezbaterilor intre experții aleși pe egalitatea de șanse din cadrul Uniunii Europene
 • Monitorizarea politicilor europene privind egalitatea de  gen în activitatea parlamentară.

Mod de funcționare
Rețeaua NCEO, până în prezent, a organizat întâlniri anuale organizate de parlamentul țării care deține președinția Consiliului în al doile-a semestru a fiecărui an. Crearea NCEO și pregătirea a mai multor întâlnirile anuale s-au bucurat de sprijinul financiar al comunității de cinci ani programe de acțiune pentru egalitatea de gen gestionate de Comisia Europeană - Direcția Generală Ocuparea Forței de Muncă și Afaceri Sociale, Unitatea pentru Egalitatea de Șanse.

Reguli de procedura
Principiile de bază ale rețelei de cooperare au fost stabilite la reuniunea președinților comisiilor parlamentare competente, cu o zi înainte de primul congres NCEO. Următorul regulament de procedură pentru conferință a fost adoptat la deschiderea primei reuniuni la Bruxelles, la 22 mai 1997, și completat la următoarele reuniuni (cea de-a doua reuniune din 30 octombrie 1998 în Parlamentul Portughez de la Lisabona):
  Conferința va avea loc o dată pe an
  Președinția va fi reprezentata de catre membrii parlamentari ai statelor membre ale UE. Președinția Conferinței va fi purtată, după etapa de dezvoltare, care va termina în 2001, de către Președinția UE.
 Comitetul parlamentar care deține președinția NCEO  trebuie să asigure publicarea buletinelor informative trimestriale, să actualizeze și să pună pe deplin funcționalitatea site-ului NCEO. Dacă statul membru menționat mai sus nu poate  fi organizat de președinția NCEO, aceasta va fi ținută de Președinția UE în semestrul I al aceluiași an.
 Concluziile publicate de Președinție vor fi rezultatul recunoașterii consensului statelor membre UE de către Președinție în sesiunea plenară a Conferinței.
 Revizuirea acestui regulament va face obiectul unei propuneri scrise depusă de unul sau mai multe comisii parlamentare competente, adresate tuturor celorlalte comisii parlamentare competente ale statelor membre ale UE și ale PE. Propunerea se înscrie pe ordinea de zi a primei conferințe după prezentarea propunerii. Adoptarea propunerii revizuite se va efectua prin intermediul
consens

Referințe

Rețeaua comisiilor parlamentare pentru egalitate de șanse între femei și bărbați


Maisons-Alfort–Stade () is a station on line 8 of the Paris Métro in the commune of Maisons-Alfort.

The station opened on 19 September 1970 with the extension of the line from Porte de Charenton–Écoles. It was the eastern terminus of the line until its extension to Maisons-Alfort–Les Juilliottes on 27 April 1972.

Station layout

Paris Métro stations in Maisons-Alfort
Railway stations in France opened in 1970

Maisons-Alfort–Stade station


نادي الديوانية العراقي نادي كرة قدم عراقي تأسس عام 1965 ، يلعب حاليا في الدوري العراقي الممتاز. يقع مقر النادي في مدينة الديوانية في العراق.

لعب النادي دوراً كبيراً في تنمية الحركة الرياضية في المنطقة كما رفد المنتخبات العراقية بالعديد من النجوم في مختلف الألعاب. لعب نادي الديوانية في دوري الدرجة الأولى العراقي لعدة مواسم وقد تأهل النادي في إلى الدوري الممتاز بعد أن حقق لقب بطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى 2016/2017 بقيادة المدرب قصي منير وأنهى موسمه الأول في الدوري الممتاز "2017/2018"بالمركز 17 برصيد 31 نقطة,
ثم تألق الديوانية في موسمه الثاني وحصد المركز الرابع عشر حاصداً 44 نقطة في جدول الترتيب لموسم "2018/2019" بقيادة المدرب رزاق فرحان .

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
الصفحة الرسمية لنادي الديوانية على الفيس بوك وهو الموقع الرسمي

موقع نادي الديوانية
النادي 2009

أندية كرة القدم في القادسية
ديوانية
ديوانية
الديوانية
تأسيسات سنة 1965 في العراق
محافظة القادسية

نادي الديوانية


Melpar was an American government contractor in the 20th century Cold War period. At a time when most employment in Washington, DC was directly by the US federal government, Melpar became an early private sector contracting company training a high technology workforce in the area.

History
In 1945, after the conclusion of World War II, the founders of Melpar Inc (Thomas Meloy and Joseph Parks), at the suggestion of the United States Navy, moved from New York City to the Washington, DC area to obtain government contracts.
Meloy had served as an assistant to Henry Stimson during the war. The company name was derived from the first syllable of their last names.
In late 1945 Parks accidentally killed himself in a hunting accident; nevertheless Meloy continued to promote developing Melpar as an engineering and production company doing business with the Armed forces. He acquired the Carl Miller Engineering Company, a small firm that designed and produced electro-mechanical products. The new company took over a contract for airborne radar systems, and expanded. In the next few years Melpar moved to Alexandria, Virginia, added a second plant in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a third plant in Alexandria. Within 15 years the company grew to more than 6,000 employees, and occupied ten facilities of more than  throughout Northern Virginia.

Events such as the Berlin Airlift, the detonation of the nuclear weapons by the Soviet Union, and the outbreak of the Korean War helped Melpar's business. In addition to military applications, technology began to play a role in nonmilitary areas. The US government had a pool of technical talent in its laboratories, and assumed an expanded role. The launch of Sputnik in 1957 further intensified competition with the Soviet Union.

Melpar embraced rather than shunned government work, as most other companies did. In 1951 Westinghouse Air Brake Company, a railway equipment producer founded in 1869, purchased the company for $1 million. It was a large sum for the time, despite typical profits on government contracts of only 1-2% of sales, which were generally reinvested in research.

The 1990s saw the development of the Internet, and its emphasis on computer science, information systems, and software technology. During the 1970s and 1980s a similar fervor was experienced in the telecommunications and biotechnology sectors. However, during the 1950s and 1960s the most exciting technical place to advance the knowledge was the fledgling aerospace and electronics industry. The 1950-60s had many new firms and people readily working long hours. A unique feature of the 1950s, however, was that the US government, not the commercial marketplace, was the prime source of funding for new technologies.

Melpar was located near its customers in Washington, DC. Other government contractors such as Atlantic Research, Vitro Laboratories, Page Communications Engineers, Hazleton Laboratories, COMSAT and the Applied Physics Laboratory also benefited. However, Melpar was the largest. In 1963, openings included astronomers, astrophysicists, microbiologists, entomologists, geophysicists and gas chromatographers. Melpar filled a void due to the lack of a technical university in the area (Melpar welcomed George Mason University in 1964).

In 1952 Melpar built an expensive, modern plant  from downtown on a  wooded tract near Seven Corners on Route 50.
The new building, surrounded by fields in a campus-like setting  back from the road, had a pond, willow trees, a brick facade, and parking behind the plant. It was a contrast to the small buildings and warehouses located downtown, and was promoted as harmonizing industrial design with residential surroundings. To accommodate Melpar, Fairfax County revamped its zoning laws to help relieve the tax burden on property owners. Melpar employees could work near their homes. In development advertising the state of Virginia touted Melpar as a model.
The decision to move to the country was made more than ten years before the "circumferential highway" was completed, and more than 15 years before a shopping mall now known as Tysons Corner Center was built at Tyson's Corner.  Later known as the Capital Beltway, this highway led to the term beltway bandits for the contracting firms that later proliferated.

Melpar linked production facilities to its scientific and engineering capabilities. The company won two large contracts for B-58 aircraft electronics and Minuteman missile guidance components, requiring a buildup of manufacturing plants and an associated technical workforce in the Washington area. These facilities enabled scientists to test their laboratory research with prototype hardware. By 1960 the company assembled products such as missile equipment, flight simulators, radar beacons, fuses, data processing equipment, communications, antennas, electronic countermeasure and reconnaissance systems.

Managing manufacturing programs presented a different set of challenges. Since Washington did not have a workforce of electronic technicians Melpar had to build and train one. The Minuteman production line required 1,800 people and as many as 130 were hired in a single day. Technology schools such as the Capitol Radio Engineering Institute expanded to help train designers and draftsmen to build products for space and missile programs. Universities conducted technical courses in Melpar's facilities for employees on their own time, in programs praised by the Secretary of Education. Melpar instituted tuition-reimbursement policies with incentives for high grades in technical courses. Positions for minorities and females opened at unprecedented levels.

During this time the company also pioneered manufacturing technology. Unlike today when existing commercial off-the-shelf technology is available, manufacturing had to translate ideas quickly into producible reality. Intense development occurred in areas of microelectronics technology such as the fabrication and layout of miniature circuits, and the use of thin film devices and plastic components. Processes such as welding, plating, soldering and automatic component insertion were studied and improved.
Melpar's manufacturing engineers often found themselves writing engineering process documents that eventually became the government standard.

Melpar performed diverse research in physical and life sciences over 40 years. One project begun in the late 1950s (foreshadowing artificial intelligence) linked biology and the design of electrical devices–computer programs that emulated artificial nerve cells and simulated functions such as learning ability and initiative. The intent was to construct a thinking machine, similar to a human nervous system that learned pattern recognition and avoided mistakes (e.g. programming a mobile satellite on the Moon to avoid a deep precipice). Studies on the nature of speech led to more efficient use of the radio spectrum through bandwidth compression, and improved long distance and coded communications–other related studies focused on the elimination of speech deficiencies and development of a phonetic typewriter. In medical research Melpar developed synthetic materials (tissue growth) to be compatible with the heart (later known as the Jarvik heart), and produced an electronic heart monitor (Cardiac Sentry) which detected out-of-norm variations, maintained hospital records and administered prescribed treatments. The company was a pioneer in plasma physics and developed materials for communicating with crewed space vehicles reentering the atmosphere. Using solar energy, desalinization experiments were conducted to make saline and brackish water drinkable. Detection systems to measure highway curves, motions and vibrations were developed to improvemass transit systems.

Melpar performed studies in cell biology, food chemistry, composite materials (light weight, high temperature), solar energy, meteorology, virology and immunology (cancer research), air and water pollution, air traffic control, global navigation (constructed a prototype map of the Global Positioning System), and underwater acoustics and optics. They studied methane detection in mines and conversion of coal to acetylene as a new source of energy. An antenna was placed on top of the Empire State Building to evaluate the feasibility of UHF broadcasting. Offshoot products from laboratory technology included resins, varnishes, foam, nonsmudge ink, adhesives, photoelectric readers and frequency standard instrumentation. Synthetic diamonds and emeralds were produced to test hardness in space age materials. While most of Melpar's efforts were technical, some involved the social sciences–creation of a stock index of S&P 500 companies for Business Week, and operation of a Job Corps center.

Melpar continued its work on military and space applications such as radar, communications, and electronic countermeasure systems as well as airborne and ground intelligence systems. Devices to detect lethal chemical and biological agents were developed. The company participated in early uncrewed (Vanguard and Explorer) and crewed space programs (Mercury and Apollo), providing antennas and semi-dried food for lunar missions. A quarantine facility was produced to insure the astronauts had not brought any contamination from the Moon.

Melpar also produced more than a dozen flight simulators, including many for the Air Force's century series fighters and helicopter systems for the Navy. These simulators enabled more realistic and demanding training, saving pilots' lives and reducing fuel consumption during the 1970s energy crisis.

A company newspaper editorial in 1957 stated, "We have sought the breeder job, the line of inquiry promising to expand a general field of engineering endeavor or open a new one."

However, in the mid-1960s Melpar's research, engineering and production began to decline. The government's budget priorities changed, with emphasis placed on solving the nation's social problems. The human spaceflight program had few follow-on missions after landing a man on the Moon. The military's budget was heavily dedicated to the Vietnam War. These budget trends reduced Melpar's programs.

Other factors contributed to the business decline. The government did not award follow-on manufacturing contracts, so layoffs of production workers took place. The American Standard Companies, bought the Westinghouse Air Brake Company, and immediately began to sell off the assets. Melpar's research programs were diverse, unprofitable, and had uncertain business prospects.

Some unfavorable publicity contributed to Melpar's misfortunes. In 1963 Bobby Baker was Secretary for the Majority Democratic caucus in the US Senate, and closely linked to Lyndon B. Johnson - he held perhaps the most powerful nonelected position in Congress. A Melpar vending machine contractor filed a lawsuit against Baker, accusing him of influence peddling to switch the contract to a competitor, with which he had financial ties. Within a few days Baker resigned his position. For almost two years there were headlines and congressional investigations into Baker's business deals and questionable relationships. Melpar's top management was called to testify before the Senate Rules committee, although ultimately the Melpar incident was settled out of court. Even so, the situation demoralized employees, did not enhance the company's ability to win new Government contracts, and changes in company management soon took place.

An investigation was also ordered into overpricing of the B-58 systems.

Some employees left Melpar to start new companies (usually in the Washington area). Over the next 20 to 30 years more than a dozen spin-offs generated millions of dollars in annual sales and employed thousands in the Washington area. One employee began a communications company in Florida that ultimately became the Harris Corporation.
Two employees from a research division near Boston formed the data communications manufacturer Codex Corporation in 1962. Many prospered in the 1970s and 1980s, but then left the area, due to industrial consolidations, mergers, and acquisitions. Meloy Laboratories continued Melpar's biotechnical, pharmaceutical research until Rhône-Poulenc moved the operation to Philadelphia in the 1980s. A flight simulator spin-off named Simulation Engineering Corporation (Secor), went through four changes in ownership in Northern Virginia–from Sperry Rand  to Honeywell to Hughes to Raytheon - before being moved to Texas in 1998. The same employees started a second company, Quintron, which was purchased by Loral for $22 million and later owned by Lockheed. A few companies still reside in Northern Virginia –VSE Inc in Alexandria (1300 employees), RSI Inc in Sterling (500 employees), ISOMET in Manassas, ST Research (now a division of Boeing called Argon ST) in Newington, as well as half a dozen small machine shops.

For almost 50 years Melpar used the same facility on U.S. Route 50 in Virginia and had about 1,500 employees. The company went through several changes in ownership, being purchased by LTV Electrosystems in 1970 (changed to E-Systems in 1972) and the Raytheon Company in 1995. The name Melpar was discontinued in 1994 and the facility served as headquarters for Raytheon's Strategic Systems Division. Over the last 25 to 30 years the company performed some government electronics contracts, such as production and support of ground systems for the U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles. Additionally this facility managed information systems for agencies such as the US Department of Education, and fabricated and tested electronic products.
In 2010 Raytheon moved out of the building at 7700 Arlington Boulevard, and it was remodeled for Tricare.

References

Defunct companies based in Virginia

Melpar


Die Tierschutz-Nutztierhaltungsverordnung gilt für das Halten von Nutztieren zu Erwerbszwecken ( Abs. 1). Sie wird umgangssprachlich auch als Legehennenverordnung bezeichnet, obwohl auch die Haltung anderer Nutztiere darin geregelt ist.

Geschichte
Die Tierschutz-Nutztierverordnung wurde aufgrund einer Reihe von Richtlinien der Europäischen Union erlassen. Diese Richtlinien bestimmen jeweils Mindestanforderungen zum Schutz von landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren, Kälbern, Legehennen, Schweinen und Masthühnern.

Seit der Erstverkündung im Jahr 2001 wurde die Tierschutz-Nutztierverordnung mehrfach geändert. So wurde z. B. 2006 zusätzlich zur Boden- und Freilandhaltung von Hühnern auch die sog. Kleingruppenhaltung zugelassen. Dies wurde mit der mangelnden Wettbewerbsfähigkeit deutscher Legehennenhalter begründet, die durch die "weit über das EG-Recht" hinausgehenden Anforderungen der Tierschutz-Nutztierverordnung zu befürchten wären.

Am 12. Oktober 2010 erklärte das Bundesverfassungsgericht Teile der dritten und vierten Änderung der Verordnung für nicht mit  des Grundgesetzes vereinbar.

Dies betraf in der dritten Änderung die  Abs. 3, 4 mit Regelungen zur Haltung von Legehennen und zu Haltungseinrichtungen von Pelztieren und in der vierten Änderung die  Abs. 3, 4 mit Regelungen über die Kleingruppenhaltung bei Legehennen und übergangsweise Abweichungen zu neuen Regelungen bei Haltungseinrichtungen von Legehennen. Die Bestimmungen blieben jedoch gemäß der Entscheidung bis zum 31. März 2012 anwendbar.

Mit der Novelle 2014 wurde Abschnitt 6 zu den Anforderungen an das Halten von Kaninchen (ausgenommen Tierversuchszwecke) eingefügt. Danach braucht u. a. der Halter nach dem 10. Februar 2015 eine Sachkundebescheinigung.

Inhalt

Überblick
Die Tierschutz-Nutztierverordnung ist in acht Abschnitte eingeteilt:

 Abschnitt 1 () regelt den Anwendungsbereich, Begriffsbestimmungen und allgemeine Anforderungen.
 Abschnitt 2 () enthält Anforderungen an die Haltung von Kälbern.
 Abschnitt 3 () enthält Anforderungen an die Haltung von Legehennen.
 Abschnitt 4 () enthält Anforderungen an die Haltung von Masthühnern.
 Abschnitt 5 () enthält Anforderungen an die Haltung von Schweinen.
 Abschnitt 6 () enthält Anforderungen an die Haltung von Kaninchen.
 Abschnitt 7 () enthielt Anforderungen an die Haltung von Pelztieren.
 Abschnitt 8 () bestimmt Ordnungswidrigkeiten und die Schlussbestimmungen.

Ausgewählte Regelungen

Pelztierhaltung
Nach aufgehobener Fassung durften  Nr. 22 die folgenden Tiere speziell wegen ihres Pelzes auf Pelzfarmen gehalten werden: Amerikanischer Nerz, Europäischer Iltis, Rotfuchs, Polarfuchs, Kurzschwanz-Chinchilla, Langschwanz-Chinchilla, Sumpfbiber und der Marderhund.

Haltungseinrichtungen durften nur nebeneinander, nicht übereinander angebracht sein ( Abs. 4).

Befinden sich die Käfige in einem geschlossenen Gebäude, so mussten Lichtöffnungen am Gebäude 5 % der Grundfläche ausmachen ( Abs. 9).

Jede Haltungseinrichtung muss einen Nestbaukasten aufweisen. Darüber hinaus gelten folgende Bestimmungen:

Haltungseinrichtungen mussten für Nerze und Iltisse eine Grundfläche von mindestens drei Quadratmetern, für Füchse und Marderhunde eine Grundfläche von mindestens zwölf Quadratmetern, für Sumpfbiber eine Grundfläche von mindestens vier Quadratmetern und für Chinchillas eine Grundfläche von mindestens einem Quadratmeter aufweisen ( Abs. 5).

In den Einrichtungen von Nerzen und Sumpfbibern musste zudem eine Art Schwimmbecken (1 m² Oberfläche, 30 cm Tiefe) vorhanden sein ( Abs. 8 Nr. 1, 3).

Die Haltung von Pelztieren ist nun nicht mehr durch Verordnung, sondern in § 3 Tiererzeugnisse-Handels-Verbotsgesetz mit Anlage geregelt.

Hühnerhaltung
Neu zugelassene Haltungseinrichtungen müssen so ausgestaltet sein, dass alle Hennen "artgemäß" fressen, trinken, ruhen, sandbaden sowie zur Eiablage einen gesonderten Nestbereich aufsuchen können. Sie müssen eine Mindesthöhe von 2 m und eine Fläche von mindestens 2 × 1,5 m haben und mit Nestern, Sitzstangen und Einstreu ausgestattet sein. Die nutzbare Fläche pro Henne muss mindestens 1.100 cm² betragen.

Anlagen mit weniger Fläche pro Huhn werden nicht neu zugelassen. Bestehende Käfiganlagen mit 550 cm² nutzbarer Fläche je Henne durften nur noch bis zum 31. Dezember 2006 genutzt werden. Bestehende Käfige mit Nest, Sitzstange und Einstreu (750 cm²) durften bis zum 31. Dezember 2011 genutzt werden.

Weblinks

 Vorschriften zur Legehennenhaltung verfassungswidrig, Pressemitteilung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 2. Dezember 2010

Einzelnachweise

Anmerkungen

Rechtsquelle (Deutschland)
Rechtsquelle (21. Jahrhundert)
Agrarrecht (Deutschland)
Veterinärrecht (Deutschland)
Tierschutzrecht
Viehwirtschaft

Tierschutz-Nutztierhaltungsverordnung


في الفيزياء, تكون مشهد الطاقة أو نُسق الطاقة  عبارة عن زوجين (X, f) يتكونان من الفضاء الطوبولوجي X تمثل الحالات الفيزيائية أو وشائط النظام مع بعضها بواسطة الدالة المستمرة  f: X → Rn represeتمثل الطاقات المرتبطة لتلك الحالات أو لتلك الوسائط التي تكون فيها صورة f ممثلة للسطح الزائد hypersurface في Rn.

مراجع

كيمياء حيوية
الطاقة في الفيزياء

مشهد الطاقة


51, aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir.

Yıllar
 MÖ 51, yıl
 51, MS 51. yıl

Sayılar
 51 (sayı), sayı

Diğer
 51 (oyun), bir iskambil oyunu
 51, Niğde ilinin plaka kodu

51 (anlam ayrımı)


An Calamagrostis youngii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni John Buchanan. An Calamagrostis youngii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis youngii


Benzodiazepini su skupina lijekova koji se koriste u liječenju anksioznosti, nesanice i sličnih stanja povezanih sa živčanom napetošću.

Jedni su od najčešće propisivanih i zloupotrebljavanih lijekova te su često sastavni dio kućne ljekarne (tzv. "lijekovi za smirenje").

Kemija

Osnova kemijske strukture je biciklički 1,4-benzodiazepinski prsten.  Benzodiazepini se međusobno razlikuju prema supstituentima koji su vezani na biciklički prsten. Postoje četiri glavna supstituenta koji se mogu modificirati bez gubitka aktivnosti (R1, R2, R2', R7). Oni utječu na jačinu, brzinu i duljinu djelovanja lijeka.

Prvi benzodiazepin, klordiazepoksid, sintetiziran je slučajno 1961. godine u laboratorijima tvornice Hoffman la Roche.

Predstavnici

Djelovanje

Benzodiazepini su depresori središnjeg živčanog sustava.
Učinak im je vrlo srodan njihovim prethodnicima - barbituratima, ali je slabiji i uz bolji farmakološki profil.

Pri niskim dozama općenito djeluju kao anksiolitici, a pri višim dozama kao sedativi i hipnotici.
Također imaju antikonvulzivno i miorelaksirajuće djelovanje te mogu uzrokovati anterogradnu amneziju.

Mehanizam djelovanja

Benzodiazepini su pozitivni alosterički modulatori GABAA receptora.
GABAA receptor je spregnut s transmembranskim kanalom koji propušta kloridne ione u neuron svaki put kad se GABA veže na GABA receptor. Propuštanjem kloridnih iona u neuron dolazi do nastanka inhibicijskog signala, tj. neuron se hiperpolarizira.
Vezanjem za tzv. "benzodiazepinsko vezno mjesto" na GABAA receptoru, benzodiazepini povećavaju afinitet vezanja GABA-e za receptor, odnosno povećavaju učestalost otvaranja kloridnog kanala.  Drugim riječima - benzodiazepini pojačavaju inhibicijsko djelovanje GABA-e na središnji živčani sustav.

Prednosti u odnosu na barbiturate
 Benzodiazepini imaju veliku terapijsku širinu, odnosno mogu se primjenjivati u širokom rasponu doza.
 Manje su toksični u odnosu na barbiturate, imaju manje nuspojava i stupaju u manje interakcija s drugim lijekovima.
 Manji je rizik od fatalnog predoziranja.
 U slučaju predoziranja, postoji specifični antidot (flumazenil).

Primjena
Koriste se za simptomatsko liječenje anksioznosti, napadaja panike, nesanice, epilepsije, sindroma sustezanja od alkohola te bolova uzrokovanih mišićnom napetošću.
Pojedini benzodiazepini se koriste i kao uvod u anesteziju.

Često se zloupotrebljavaju u nemedicinske svrhe radi postizanja učinka sličnog alkoholnoj intoksikaciji.

Ovisnost

Glavni nedostatak ovih lijekova je izazivanje navike, što u slučaju dugotrajne i česte primjene može prijeći u ovisnost. Rizik od navikavanja i ovisnosti raste s dozom i trajanjem liječenja. To se osobito odnosi na osobe sklone zlouporabi alkohola i drugih psihotropnih tvari.

Jednom kad se razvije fizička ovisnost, nagli prekid uzimanja dovodi do simptoma sustezanja. Neki od mogućih simptoma su glavobolja, bolovi u mišićima, napetost, nemir, ukočenost i drhtanje ekstremiteta, preosjetljivost na svjetlost, buku i fizički dodir itd. Također, nagli prekid liječenja može dovesti i do povratka liječenih simptoma u pojačanom intenzitetu (tzv. rebound učinak) - npr. anksioznost, nesanica. U najtežim slučajevima ustezanje od benzodiazepina može dovesti do epileptičnih napadaja, kome i smrti.

Od prvog izvještaja o epileptičnom napadaju zbog ustezanja od benzodiazepina 1961. godine, uslijedile su mnoge prijave slučaja. Epileptični napadaji zbog ustezanja od benzodiazepina moguća su posljedica svih vrsta benzodiazepina, onih s kratkim, srednjim i dugim poluživotom, ako se naglo prekinu. Napadaji se obično javljaju kod pacijenata koji su dugo uzimali ove lijekove i u velikim dozama. Iako su napadaji prijavljeni i kod ljudi koji su uzimali benzodiazepina manje od 15 dana te u terapeutskoj dozi.  Težina napadaja kreće se od jedne epizode do kome i smrti. Smanjivanje doze benzodiazepina može se postići brže u bolničkim uvjetima kod osoba koje uzimaju veliku dozu, ali mora se raditi sporije u ambulantnom okruženju kod korisnika terapijskih doza. Benzodiazepine withdrawal seizures and management PubMed

Kontraindikacije

Benzodiazepini su kontraindicirani kod bolesnika s mijastenijom gravis, teške respiratorne insuficijencije te insuficijencije jetre.

Istodobna primjena benzodiazepina s drugim depresorima središnjeg živčanog sustava (npr. alkohol) pojačava njihov sedativni učinak, kao i rizik od respiratorne depresije (depresija disanja).
Respiratorna depresija može biti po život opasno stanje te uzrokovati smrt zbog nedostatka kisika.
Unatoč tome, predoziranje benzodiazepinima rijetko završava smrću. Kao antidot se koristi flumazenil.

Registrirani lijekovi u RH

Anksiolitici
 Alprazolam (Helex, Misar, Xanax)
 Bromazepam (Lekotam, Lexaurin, Lexillium)
 Diazepam (Apaurin, Diazepam, Normabel)
 Oksazepam (Oksazepam, Praxiten)
 Lorazepam (Lorsilan)
Hipnotici
 Midazolam (Dormicum, Midazolam)
 Nitrazepam (Cerson)
 Flurazepam (Fluzepam)
Antikonvulzivi
 Klonazepam (Rivotril)

Vidi još
Depresori
Psihofarmaci
Barbiturati

Izvori

Farmakologija
Lijekovi
Kemijski spojevi

Benzodiazepini


The coat of arms of Barbados was adopted on 14 February 1966, by a royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II. The coat of arms of Barbados was presented by the Queen to the then President of the Senate of Barbados, Sir Grey Massiah. Like other former British possessions in the Caribbean, the coat of arms has a helmet with a national symbol on top, and a shield beneath that is supported by two animals.

The arms were designed by Neville Connell, for many years curator of the Barbados Museum, with artistic assistance by Hilda Ince.

Official description

Barbadian law puts for the blazon of the coat of arms as follows:

Arms: Or a bearded Fig Tree eradicated in chief two Red Pride of Barbados Flowers proper.

Crest: On a Wreath Or and Gules A dexter Cubit Arm of a Barbadian erect proper the hand grasping two Sugar Canes in saltire proper.

Supporters: On the sinister (left) side a Dolphinfish and on the dexter (right) side a Pelican proper.

Motto: " Pride and Industry. "

See also

Flag of Barbados
National symbols of Barbados

References

Notes

CHAPTER 300A NATIONAL EMBLEMS AND NATIONAL ANTHEM OF BARBADOS (REGULATION)

External links
  Coat of arms of Barbados In The World All Countries Coat of arms
 Coat of Arms, Gov.bb
 The Barbados Parliament: Independence (Contains information on the Coat of Arms)

National symbols of Barbados
Barbados
Barbados
Barbados
Barbados
Barbados
Barbados
Barbados

Coat of arms of Barbados


سوهاج الجديدة هي مدينة مصرية جديدة من مدن الجيل الثالث، تقع في محافظة سوهاج، وتتبع إدارياً لهيئة المجتمعات العمرانية الجديدة، أُنشئت بقرار رئيس جمهورية مصر العربية رقم 196 لسنة 2000، ويتم تسميتها بين الناس باسم الكوامل نظرا لقربها الشديد واحتوائها جزء من قرية الكوامل وتقع المدينة جنوب غرب مدينة سوهاج القائمة غرب النيل و تبعد 18 كيلومتر عن مدينة سوهاج الحالية.

رؤساء المدينة
في 13 أبريل 2023، أصدر وزير الإسكان والمرافق والمجتمعات العمرانية، قرار بتكليف محمد عبد الله يوسف محفوظ، نائب رئيس جهاز تنمية مدينة حدائق أكتوبر، العمل رئيسا لجهاز تنمية مدينة سوهاج الجديدة.

المخطط العام
تعد مدينة سوهاج الجديدة البوابة الغربية لمحافظة سوهاج وتبعد عن المدينة الأم 8 كيلومترات، وحدد القرار الجمهوري رقم (196) لسنة 2000 مساحة المدينة ب30982 فدانًا، ثم قُلصت المساحة إلى 29516 فدانًا بقرار رئيس مجلس الوزراء رقم 1623 لسنة 2015. ثم أضيفت غابة شجرية للمدينة الجديدة بمساحة 834.8 فدانًا؛ لتصبح مساحة المدينة بعد القرار الجمهوري رقم 214 لسنة 2016 (30351.04) فدانًا.

التركيبة السكانية
تستوعب أكثر من 1.5 مليون نسمة بحلول 2050، بما يعادل 30% من سكان سوهاج، خاصة بعد تجهيزها بجميع الخدمات.

الخدمات
يوجد بالمدينة 48 مبنًى خدميًّا تم تنفيذ 45 منها أسواق تجارية، مسجد، نادي الطفل، ملاعب رياضية، مبنى الشرطة والمطافئ، حضانات ومدراس تعليم أساسي، وحدات صحية، حديقة كبيرة، أتوبيسات وعدد من سيارات السرفيس والأتوبيسات لنقل المواطنين داخل المدينة.

الصحة
 مستشفى جامعة سوهاج الجديدة على مساحة 26 ألف متر مربع مقسمة إلى 3 مباني، المبنى الأول يضم قسم الاستقبال والعيادات الخارجية، والثاني المبنى التعليمي وكلية الطب البشري، والثالث مبنى الخدمات ويشمل كل الخدمات التي تقدمها المستشفى بسعة 286 سرير، من بينهم قسم خاص بالعيادات الخارجية، وعدد 12 غرفة عمليات جراحية كبرى وصغرى، وعدد 47 وحدة عناية مركزة، ووحدات غسيل كلوي للأطفال والكبار وبلغت التكلفة الإجمالية مليار و 178 مليون جنيه، وتضم المستشفى 200 سرير إقامة، مقسمة إلى 125 سرير إقامة مرضى، و 45 سرير رعاية مركزة، و 30 حضانة للأطفال المبتسرين، بالإضافة إلى 86 سرير نوعي، عبارة عن 32 سرير غسيل كلوي، و 18 سرير طوارئ، و 16 سرير إفاقة، و 20 حضانة طبيعي، وذلك لخدمة المواطنين بسوهاج ومحافظات جنوب الوادي.
 مستشفى علاج سرطان الأطفال على مساحة 6.5 فدان بسعة 263 سريرا مكون من (بدروم بمساحة 8296 م2 + أرضي بمساحة 7191 م2 + 6 أدوار متكررة بإجمالي مساحة 35460 م2).

التعليم
 جامعة سوهاج وتضم كلية التربية والهندسة والزراعة والأداب والحاسبات والذكاء الإصطناعي ورياض الأطفال والصيدلة والحقوق وطب الفم والأسنان ومبنيي علوم 1 وعلوم 2 ومبنى الإدارة المركزية ومبنى الفندق ومبنى الإدارة الهندسية .

 جامعة ميريت هي جامعة خاصة تقع بسوهاج الجديدة مملوكة لشركة المنارة للاستثمار والتنمية وتضم أحد عشر كلية.
 يوجد بالمدينة 17 مدرسة للتعليم ما قبل الجامعي، منها ثلاث مدارس حكومية للتعليم الأساسي، وثلاث مدارس خاصة لمختلف المراحل.

الرياضة والترفيه

 نادي قضاة سوهاج والمقام على مساحة فدانين، ويضم حديقة للأطفال، وركن للعائلات، وكافيتريا، وممشى رياضى، وملاعب لكرة القدم الخماسى، والتنس، والاسكواش، بالإضافة إلى حمام السباحة، ومساحة مخصصة للمبنى الإجتماعي والمسجد.
 حديقة الحيوانات بمنطقة خدمات غرب الحي الثاني، بتكلفة استثمارية تقدر بـ 50 مليون جنيه، ويتكون من أماكن لرعاية وعرض الحيوانات البرية مثل: الأسود - الضباع - الذئاب - الثعالب - الكباش البرية، كما تحتوي الحديقة على الطيور النادرة مثل: الطاووس - الصقور - النسور - البوم، فضلا عن الزواحف: التماسيح -السلاحف - الأفاعي.
 حديقة الطيور الذهبية على مساحة 14,5 فدان وبها 6 بوابات أمن وقاعة أفراح مفتوحة تسع حتى 1000 فرد.

الإسكان

 تم تنفيذ عدد 8342 وحدة سكنية بمشروع الإسكان الاجتماعي داخل المدينه، وذلك بمساحة 90 مترا، بالإضافة إلى أنه جار تنفيذ عدد 47 عمارة بمشروع الإسكان منها 7 عمارات بنظام الوحدة 75 مترا.

البنية التحتية

الطرق والمواصلات

 تحتوي المدينة على شبكة الطرق التي ربطتها بمدينة سوهاج الأم بطريق يبلغ طوله 8.3 كم وبمطار سوهاج الدولي بطريق يبلغ طوله 7.5 كم والطريق المار أمام المدينة بطول 14 كم حتى الصحراوي الغربي القاهرة – أسوان. واهتم جهاز التعمير والإسكان بالمدينة بتوفير خدمة المواصلات عن طريق تأجير أتوبيسات على حساب الجهاز، بالإضافة إلى تشغيل عدد 4 أتوبيسات للمدينة ضمن منظومة النقل الجماعي للمدن الجديدة.

مياه الشرب والصرف الصحي

 محطة التغذية العاجلة بطاقة 6400 م3 / يوم لاستيعاب المياه المنتجة من 6 آبار منفذة بالمدينة بمتوسط 5000 م3 / يوم وخط قطر 200 مم من محطة بلصفورة السطحية لنقل 2000م3 / يوم من المياه الصالحة للشرب إلى المدينة وضخها في خزان التغذية العاجلة للخلط مع مياه الآبار ومنها إلى شبكة المدينة لتوفير احتياجات المدينة في المرحلة العاجلة بالإضافة إلى محطة التنقية بطاقة 35000 م3 / يوم كمرحلة أولى وشبكات المياه بطول 183 كم وجار تنفيذ شبكات مياه بطول 126 كم لمناطق التوسعات الشمالية والشرقية والجنوبية.
 محطة رفع الصرف الصحي بطاقة 4800 م3 / يوم (كحل عاجل) وخط الطرد لربط تصرفات المدينة على محطة معالجة سوهاج غرب وشبكات الصرف الصحي بطول 145 كم ومحطة رفع منطقة 214 فدان غرب الجامعة ومحطة رفع الصرف الصحي 162 فدان و127 فدان وشبكات الصرف الصحي بطول 76 كم لمناطق التوسعات الشمالية والشرقية والجنوبية ومحطة معالجة بطاقة 36 ألف م3 / يوم منها 12 ألف م3 / يوم كمرحلة أولى.

الكهرباء والاتصالات

 تحتوي المدينة علي شبكات الكهرباء بطول 788 كيلومترًا، مربوطة بمحطة محولات الكوامل بقدرة 53 ميجاوات، وذلك من عن طريق شبكة طولها 1160 كيلومترًا، تقوم على إدارتها خمسة موزعات للكهرباء.
 شبكات الاتصالات عددها 3491 خطًّا مدنيًّا رئيسيًّا وثانويًّا، و 2219 خطًّا مدنيًّا رئيسيًّا و 24694 خطًّا مدنيًّا.

الإقتصاد

التجارة

 يوجد بالمدينة سوق حضاري لتجارة الحاصلات الزراعية بالجملة على مساحة 43 فدانًا بلغت قيمته التعاقدية قرابة 100 مليون جنيه، ويضم السوق 351 محلًا تجاريًا، تتنوع بين دكاكين لبيع الخضراوات والفاكهة وثلاجات وشوادر بالإضافة إلى مجموعة من المباني الخدمية الملحقة.

البنوك

 بنك مصر.
 البنك الأهلي.

 بنك ناصر الإجتماعي.

المنطقة الصناعية

 المنطقة الصناعية بالمدينة توجد بالحي الرابع وتبعد عن المدينة بمسافة 1.5 كم، تضم عدد 307 مصانع، منها 90 مصنعاً تعمل بكامل طاقتها، وجارٍ تشغيل عدد من المصانع الأخرى بالمنطقة، كما تضم المنطقة عدد 145 مخزناً، المستغل منها نحو 136 مخزناً بأنشطة مختلفة.

انظر أيضاً
 أخميم الجديدة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

مدن جديدة في مصر
سوهاج جديدة
مدن مصرية جديدة من الجيل الثالث

سوهاج الجديدة


Emilia Arcan () este un senator român, ales în 2016. Emilia Arcan este membru în grupurile parlamentare de prietenie cu Irlanda, Australia, MArele Ducat de Luxemburg.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Senat)
 Parlamentul României

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Politicieni români în viață
Senatori români 2016-2020
Membri ai Partidului Social Democrat
Nașteri în 1965
Nașteri pe 13 februarie
Președinți de consilii județene din România

Emilia Arcan


يوهان فيريي ؛ (12 مايو 1910 - 4 يناير 2010)، أول رئيس لجمهورية سورينام بعد الاٍستقلال عن هولندا، وذلك من 1975 حتى 1980، أطيح به في انقلاب عسكري بتاريخ 13 أغسطس 1980.

مراجع

أشخاص من أوخستخيست
أشخاص من باراماريبو
حكام سورينام
خريجو جامعة أمستردام
دفن في جنوب هولندا
رؤساء سورينام
رؤساء وزراء سورينام
سوريناميون مغتربون في هولندا
فرسان وسام أورانج ناسو
كتاب أطفال سوريناميون
مربون سوريناميون
مواليد 1328 هـ
مواليد 1910
مواليد في باراماريبو
وفيات 1431 هـ
وفيات 2010
وفيات في أوخستخيست

يوهان فيريي


The Trouble with Angels es el quinto álbum de estudio del grupo estadounidense de metal industrial Filter, lanzado en 2010.

Listado de canciones

Posición en listas

Álbum

Créditos

 Chapman Baehler — Fotografía
 Rae DiLeo — Programación
 Darryl Eaton — Reserva
 Nicolas Essig — Asistente
 Mika Fineo — Compositor
 Ted Jensen — Master
 Harald Koser — Compositor
 Brian Liesagang — Programación
 Yogi Lonich —	Guitarra
 Bob Marlette — Productor

 Chris Marlette — Asistente
 Mitchell Marlow — Ingeniero
 Deborah Norcross — Diseño
 Richard Patrick — Compositor
 Marc Pollack — Administrador
 Brian Porizek — Diseño de carátula
 Bruce Somers — Programación
 John Spiker —	Ingeniero
 Thomas Wander — Compositor
 Kyle Wilensky — Reserva

Véase también
 Filter

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página web de Extreme

Álbumes de 2010
Álbumes de Filter
Álbumes de post-grunge
Álbumes en inglés

The Trouble with Angels (álbum)