A format war is a competition between similar but mutually incompatible technical standards that compete for the same market, such as for data storage devices and recording formats for electronic media.  It is often characterized by political and financial influence on content publishers by the developers of the technologies.  Developing companies may be characterized as engaging in a format war if they actively oppose or avoid interoperable open-industry technical standards in favor of their own.

A format war emergence can be explained because each vendor is trying to exploit cross-side network effects in a two-sided market. There is also a social force to stop a format war: when one of them wins as de facto standard, it solves a coordination problem for the format users.

19th century
Rail gauge. The Gauge War in Britain pitted the Great Western Railway, which used broad gauge, against other rail companies, which used what would come to be known as standard gauge. Ultimately standard gauge prevailed.
Similarly, in the United States there was incompatibility between railroads built to the standard gauge and those built to the so-called Russian gauge. During the initial period of railroad building, standard gauge was adopted in most of the northeastern United States, while the wider gauge, later called "Russian", was preferred in most of the southern states. In 1886, the southern railroads agreed to coordinate changing gauge on all their tracks. By June 1886, all major railroads in North America were using what was effectively the same gauge.
Direct current vs. alternating current: The 1880s saw the spread of electric lighting with large utilities and manufacturing companies supplying it. The systems initially ran on direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) with low voltage DC used for interior lighting and high voltage DC and AC running very bright exterior arc lighting. With the invention of the AC transformer in the mid 1880s, alternating current could be stepped up in voltage for long range transmission and stepped down again for domestic use, making it a much more efficient transmission standard now directly competing with DC for the indoor lighting market. In the U.S. Thomas Edison's Edison Electric Light Company tried to protect its patent controlled DC market by playing on the public's fears of the dangers of high voltage AC, portraying their main AC competitor, George Westinghouse's Westinghouse Electric Company, as purveyors of an unsafe system, a back and forth financial and propaganda competition that came to be known as the war of the currents, even promoting AC for the Electric chair execution device.  AC, with its more economic transmission would prevail, supplanting DC.
Musical boxes: Several manufacturers introduced musical boxes that utilised interchangeable steel disks that carried the tune.  The principal players were Polyphon, Symphonion (in Europe) and Regina (in the United States).  Each manufacturer used its own unique set of disc sizes (which varied depending on the exact model purchased). This assured that once the purchaser had bought a music box, they had to buy the music discs from the same manufacturer.

1900s
Player pianos: In stark contrast to almost every other entertainment medium of the 20th century and beyond, a looming format war involving paper roll music for player pianos was averted when industry leaders agreed upon a common format at the Buffalo Convention held in Buffalo, New York in 1908. The agreed-upon format was a roll  wide. This allowed any roll of music to be played in any player piano, regardless of who manufactured it. As the music played, the paper winds onto the lower roll from the upper roll, which means any text or song lyrics printed on the rolls is read from the bottom to the top.

1910s
Early recording media formats: cylinder records versus disc records.  In 1877 Thomas Edison invented sound recording and reproduction using tinfoil wrapped around a pre-grooved cylinder, and in 1888 he introduced the wax "Edison cylinder" as the standard record format. In the 1890s Emile Berliner began marketing disc records and players. By the late 1890s cylinders and discs were in competition. Cylinders were more expensive to manufacture and the wax was fragile, but most cylinder players could make recordings. Discs saved space and were cheaper and sturdier, but due to the constant angular velocity (CAV) of their rotation, the sound quality varied noticeably from the groove near the outer edge to the inner portion nearest the center; and disc record players could not make recordings.

1920s
Gramophone record formats: lateral versus vertical "hill-and-dale" groove cutting. When Edison introduced his "Diamond Disc" (played with a diamond stylus instead of a steel needle) record in 1912, it was cut "hill-and-dale", meaning that the groove was modulated along its vertical axis, as it had been on all cylinders—unlike other manufacturers' discs, which were cut laterally, meaning that their grooves were of constant depth and modulated along the horizontal axis. Machines designed to play lateral-cut discs could not play vertical-cut ones and vice versa. Pathé Records also adopted the hill-and-dale format for their discs, first issued in 1906, but they used a very wide, shallow groove, played with a small sapphire ball, which was incompatible with Edison products. In 1929 Thomas Edison quit the record industry, ceasing all production of both discs and cylinders. Pathé had been making a transition to the lateral format during the 1920s and in 1932 decisively abandoned the vertical format. There was no standard speed for all disc records until 78 rpm was settled on during the latter half of the 1920s, although because most turntables could be adjusted to run at a fairly wide range of speeds that did not really constitute a format war. Some Berliner Gramophone discs played at about 60 rpm. Some of Pathé's largest discs, which were 50 cm (nearly 20 inches) in diameter, played at 120 rpm. Diamond Discs were 80 rpm. Those makers aside, speeds in the mid-70s were more usual.

In addition, there were several more minor "format wars" between the various brands using various speeds ranging from 72 to 96 rpm, as well as needle or stylus radii varying from  the current  radius needle or stylus is a compromise as no company actually used this size. The most common sizes were , used by Columbia, and , used by HMV/Victor.

1930s
240-line versus 405-line television broadcasts.  In 1936, the BBC Television Service commenced television broadcasting from Alexandra Palace in North London.  They began by using two different television standards broadcasting in alternate weeks.  The 240-line Baird sequential system was broadcast using a mechanical scanning apparatus.  In the intervening weeks, EMI-Marconi broadcast in 405-line interlaced using fully electronic cameras.  Early sets had to support both systems, adding to their complexity.  It was the BBC's intention to run the two systems side by side for a six-month trial to determine which would be finally adopted.  The BBC quickly discovered that the fully electronic EMI system had a superior picture quality and less flicker, and the camera equipment was much more mobile and transportable (Baird's intermediate-film cameras had to be bolted to the studio floor as they required a water supply and drainage).  The trial concluded after only three months after Baird's studios had lost most of their equipment in a fire.

1940s
Vinyl records: Columbia Records' Long Play (LP) 33⅓ rpm microgroove record (introduced in 1948) versus RCA Victor's  45 rpm record, from 1949 (the introduction of the latter) into c. 1951. The battle ended because each format found a separate marketing niche (LP for classical music recordings, 45 for the pop "singles" market) and most new record players were capable of playing both types.
 The National Television System Committee (NTSC) was formed to settle the existing format incompatibility between the original 441 scan line RCA system and systems designed by the DuMont Television Network and Philco.  In March 1941 the committee issued its plan for what is now known as NTSC, which has been the standard for television signals in the United States and most countries influenced by the U.S. until the adoption of digital and HD television formats with the official adoption of ATSC on June 12, 2009.

1950s
 The National Television System Committee (NTSC) was reconvened in January 1950 to decide the revision to their original format to allow for color broadcasting. There were competitive format options offered by the Columbia Broadcasting System that were not downwardly compatible with the existing NTSC format.
 In the early 1950s, 12 volt electric systems were introduced to automobiles in an effort to provide more starting power for big engines which were getting popular at the time; while reducing the current. Six volt systems were still popular since they were commonplace prior to the decade.  However, 12 volt systems became the de facto standard.

1960s
Portable audio formats: 8-track and four-track cartridges vs. Compact Cassette, vs the lesser known DC-International tape cassette (introduced by Grundig). While rather successful into the mid-to-late 1970s, the 8-track eventually lost out due to technical limitations, including variable audio quality and inability to be rewound. Similarly the smaller formats of microcassette, developed by Olympus, and minicassette, developed by Sony, were manufactured for applications requiring lower audio fidelity such as dictation and telephone answering machines.
FM radio stereo broadcast formats: The Crosby system and the GE/Zenith system. The Crosby system was technically superior, especially in transmitting clear stereo signals, due to its use of an FM subcarrier for stereo sound rather than the AM subcarrier employed by GE/Zenith. Many radios built in this period allowed the user to select Crosby or GE/Zenith listening modes. However the Crosby system was incompatible with the more lucrative SCA services such as in-store broadcasting and background music. FM station owners successfully lobbied the FCC to adopt the GE/Zenith system in 1961, which was SCA-compatible.

1970s

Various Quadraphonic encoding methods: CD-4, SQ, QS-Matrix, and others.  The expense (and speaker placement troubles) of quadraphonic, coupled with the competing formats requiring various demodulators and decoders, led to an early demise of quadraphonic, though 8-track tape experienced a temporary boost from the introduction of the Q8 form of 8-track cartridge.  Quadraphonic sound returned in the 1990s substantially updated as surround sound, but incompatible with old hardware.
JVC VHS vs. Sony Betamax vs. Philips Video 2000, the analog video videotape format war.  The competition started in 1976 and by 1980, VHS controlled 70% of the North American market.  VHS's main advantage was its longer recording time.  From the consumer perspective, VHS blank media held more hours and therefore was less expensive.
The first small format video recording devices were open reel-to-reel 1/2" "portable" EIAJ-1 recorders, most of which came with television tuners to record TV broadcasts.  These never caught on in the consumer market but did find their way into educational television and were the mainstays of early public-access television stations.  The uniformity of the EIAJ-1 format was the result of a developmental format war between Sony and Panasonic, each of whom were aiming at this market.  The existence of the Electronic Industries Association of Japan (EIAJ) was the Japanese electronics industry's answer to some potential format wars.
Capacitance Electronic Disc (CED) vs. LaserDisc (LD) vs. VHD (Video High-Density), non-recordable video disc formats. All of these ultimately failed to achieve widespread acceptance, although LD found a considerable videophile niche market that appreciated its high quality image, chapter select and widescreen presentation. The Laser Disc remained available until the arrival of the DVD. Mainstream consumers preferred the recordable videotape for capturing broadcast television and making home movies, and made VHS the de facto standard video format for almost 20 years (circa 1982 to 2002).

1980s
Home computers often had incompatible peripherals such as joysticks, printers, or data recording (tape or disk). For example, if a Commodore 64 user wanted a printer, they would need to buy a Commodore-compatible unit, or else risk not being able to plug the printer into their computer. Similarly, disk formats were not interchangeable without third party software since each manufacturer (Atari, IBM, Apple, et al.) used their own proprietary format. Gradually computer and game systems standardized on the Atari joystick port for joysticks and mice (during the 1980s), parallel port for printers (mid-1980s), the MS-DOS-derived FAT12 format for floppy disks (mid-1990s), and so on.
AM stereo was capable of fidelity equivalent to FM but was doomed in the United States by competing formats during the 1980s with Motorola's C-QUAM competing vigorously with three other incompatible formats including those by Magnavox, Kahn/Hazeltine, and Harris. It is still widely used in Japan, and sees sporadic use by broadcast stations in the United States despite the lack of consumer equipment to support it.
Video8 vs. VHS-C and later Hi8 vs. S-VHS-C tape formats (see camcorder). This is an extension of the VHS vs. Betamax format war, but here neither format "won" widespread acceptance.  Video8 had the advantage in terms of recording time (4 hours versus 2 hours maximum), but consumers also liked VHS-C since it could easily play in their home VCRs, thus the two formats essentially split the camcorder market in half.  Both formats were superseded by digital systems by 2011.
Several different versions of the Quarter Inch Cartridge used for data backup.
Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) vs. Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA).  Up to the introduction of MCA, personal computers had relied on a 16 bit expansion system which was later christened 'Industry Standard Architecture' (ISA). IBM introduced a new range of personal computers featuring a new 32 bit expansion system which they called MCA.  It was at this point that the rest of the personal computer industry named the existing expansion system as ISA.  IBM wanted substantial royalties from any manufacturer wishing to adopt the MCA system (largely in an attempt to recover lost royalties that they believed that they were owed due to the wholesale cloning of their original 'PC', a task that was greatly simplified by the 'off the shelf' nature of the design). IBM's competitors jointly responded by introducing the EISA expansion system which, unlike MCA, was fully compatible with the existing ISA cards.  Eventually, neither MCA nor EISA really caught on, and the PCI standard was adopted instead.
 Home computer sound cards: Ad Lib vs. Roland MT-32 vs. Sound Blaster

1990s
Philips' Digital Compact Cassette (DCC) vs. Sony's MiniDisc (MD): both introduced in 1992. Since affordable CD-R was not available until about 1996, DCC and MD were an attempt to bring CD-quality recording to the home consumer. Restrictions by record companies fearful of perfect digital copies had limited an earlier digital system (DAT) to professional use.  In response, Sony introduced the MiniDisc format which provided a copy control system that seemed to allay record companies' fears.  Philips introduced their DCC system around the same time using the same copy control system.  Philips' DCC was discontinued in 1996 but MD successfully captured the Asia Pacific market (e.g. Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, etc.) and initially did well in parts of Europe.  The consumers in other parts of the world chose neither format, preferring to stick with analog Compact Cassettes for home audio recording, and eventually upgrading to now affordable CD recordable discs and lossy-compressed MP3 formats.  Production of MiniDisc systems finally ceased in 2013, however Sony continues to produce blank discs in Japan to this day.
Rockwell X2 vs K56flex – In the race to achieve faster telephone line modem speeds from the then-standard 9.6 kbit/s, many companies developed proprietary formats such as V.32 Turbo (19.2 kbit/s) or TurboPEP (23.0 kbit/s) or V.FAST (28.8 kbit/s), hoping to gain an edge on the competition.  The X2 and K56flex formats were a continuation of that ongoing battle for market dominance until the V.90 standard was developed in 1999.  For some time, online providers needed to maintain two modem banks to provide dial-up access for both technologies. (See "modem" for a complete history.)
Medium-capacity removable magnetic media drives, with several incompatible formatsa small market of write-once optical drives (requiring the use of a protective, plastic jacket) and several more successful but also incompatible magnetic read-write cassette drives. The Iomega Zip format ultimately prevailed, with capacities of 100 and 250 megabytes, plus the rather less popular 750 MB system; but these media and their drives were quickly supplanted by the much slower but far cheaper recordable compact disc CD-R (early models use a caddy to ensure proper alignment and help protect the disc). The CD-R has the advantage of existing wide industry standards support (the Red Book CD-DA standard for audio discs and the Yellow Book CD-ROM standard for data read-only CD), with the low-level recording format based upon the popular and low-cost read-only compact disc used for audio and data. Sony tried to establish "MD Data" Discs as an alternative, based on their MiniDisc R&D, with two computer peripherals: MDH-10 and MDM-111.
External bus transfer protocols: IEEE 1394 (FireWire) vs. USB. The proliferation of both standards has led to the inclusion of redundant hardware adapters in many computers, unnecessary versioning of external hardware, etc. FireWire has been marginalized to high-throughput media devices (such as high-definition videocamera equipment) and legacy hardware.
3D graphics APIs: DirectX vs. OpenGL vs. Glide API. In the latter half of the 1990s, as 3D graphics became more common and popular, several video formats were promoted by different vendors. The proliferation of standards (each having many versions with frequent and significant changes) led to great complexity, redundancy, and frustrating hardware and software compatibility issues. 3D graphics applications (such as games) attempted to support a variety of APIs with varying results, or simply supported only a single API. Moreover, the complexity of the emerging graphics pipeline (display adapter -> display adapter driver -> 3D graphics API -> application) led to a great number of incompatibilities, leading to unstable, underperforming, or simply inoperative software. Glide eventually dropped out of the war due to the only manufacturer supporting it — that is, 3dfx — ceasing production of their video cards.
Video disc formats: MMCD versus SD. In the early 1990s two high-density optical storage standards were being developed: one was the MultiMedia Compact Disc (MMCD), backed by Philips and Sony, and the other was the Super Density disc (SD), supported by Toshiba, Matsushita and many others. MMCD was optionally double-layer while SD was optionally double-sided. Movie studio support was split. This format war was settled before either went to market, by unifying the two formats. Following pressure by IBM, Philips and Sony abandoned their MMCD format and agreed upon the SD format with one modification based on MMCD technology, viz. EFMPlus. The unified disc format, which included both dual-layer and double-sided options, was called DVD and was introduced in Japan in 1996 and in the rest of the world in 1997.
More video disc formats: Video CD versus the DVD. While the MMCD and SD war was going on, Philips developed their own video format called the Video CD. While the format quickly flopped in the U.S., in Europe and Japan the battle waged on fiercely, as the VideoCD's lower production cost (and thus sales price) versus the DVD's superior audiovisual quality and multimedia experience resulted in a split market audience, with one end wanting cheap media without minding the lower quality and multimedia richness, while the other willing to pay a premium for the better experience DVD offered. The battle was settled by the movie industry who rapidly refused to issue any more VCD discs once CD recorders became available.  Unlike DVD, the VCD format had no copy protection mechanism whatsoever.
Digital video formats: DVD versus DIVX (not to be confused with DivX). DIVX was a rental scheme where the end consumer would purchase a $2–3 disc similar to DVD but could only view the disc for 48 hours after the first use.  Each subsequent view would require a phoneline connection to purchase another $2–3 rental period.  Several Hollywood studios (Disney, 20th Century-Fox, and Paramount Pictures) initially released their movies exclusively in the DIVX format.  However, video rental services found the multi-use DVD more attractive, and videophiles who collected films rejected the idea of a pay-per-view disc.

Memory cards, with several implementations: CompactFlash vs. Memory Stick vs. MultiMediaCard (MMC) vs. Secure Digital card (SD) vs. SmartMedia vs. Miniature Card. The format war became even more confusing with introduction of xD-Picture Card, XQD card and CFast in the next decade.  This ongoing contest is complicated by the existence of multiple variants of the various formats.  Some of these, such as miniSD / microSD, are compatible with their parent formats, while later Memory Sticks break compatibility with the original format. After SD was introduced in 1999, it eventually won the war in the early 2000s decade when companies that had exclusively supported other formats in the past, such as Fujifilm, Olympus and Sony, began to use SD card in their products. The CF slots continued to be favoured for high-end cameras, but there are adapters for SD cards to be used in them.
Hi-fi digital audio discs: DVD-Audio versus SACD.  These discs offered all the advantages of a CD but with higher audio quality.  The players and discs were reverse compatible (the new Hi-fi players could play most 12 cm optical disc formats) but listening to the newer formats require a hardware upgrade. SACD was acclaimed by Sony marketeers as offering slightly better technical quality through its new PDM "bitstream" system and a greater number of SACD titles available.  However, the two formats continue to coexist due to "hybrid" players that play both formats with equal ease.  Neither DVD-Audio nor SACD won a significant percentage of the recorded audio market.  A significant reason was the customer preference for easy-to-transport lossy compressed formats such as MP3 and AAC. In 2013, music companies led by Universal Music Group have launched Blu-ray Discs with high-resolution PCM audio, branded as High Fidelity Pure Audio, as an alternative format with the same objectives.
Television auxiliary video inputs: Composite video vs. S-video.  Composite video inputs had more widespread support since they used the ubiquitous RCA connector previously used only with audio devices, but S-video used a 4-pin DIN connector exclusively for the video bus.
 Wireless communication standards: Through the late 1990s, proponents of Bluetooth (such as Sony-Ericsson) and WiFi competed to gain support for positioning one of these standards as the de facto computer-to-computer wireless communication protocol. This competition ended around 2000 with WiFi the undisputed winner (largely due to a very slow rollout of Bluetooth networking products). However, in the early 2000s, Bluetooth was repurposed as a device-to-computer wireless communication standard, and has succeeded well in this regard. Today's computers often feature separate equipment for both types of wireless communication, and both are ubiquitous in modern smartphones.
Disk image formats for capturing digital versions of removable computer media (particularly CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs): ISO vs. CUE/BIN vs. NRG vs. MDS vs. DAA, etc. Although the details of capturing images are complex (e.g., the oddities of various copy protection technologies applied to removable media), image formats have proliferated beyond reason - mainly because producers of image-creating software often like to create a new format with touted properties in order to bolster market share.
Streaming media formats: AVI, QuickTime (MOV), Windows Media (WMV), RealMedia (RA), Liquid Audio, MPEG, DivX, XviD, and a large host of other streaming media formats cropped up, particularly during the internet boom of the late 1990s. The wildly large number of formats is very redundant and leads to a large number of software and hardware incompatibilities (e.g., a large number of competing rendering pipelines are typically implemented in web browsers and portable video players.)
Single-serve coffee containers:  Major players include Nestlé's Nespresso which started in 1976, but became popular in the late 1990s and was later joined by Senseo, Caffitaly, Keurig and Tassimo. These systems were created to give out a single serving of fresh ground coffee through a capsule. By the end of the 2010s, as the patents on the original systems expired, allowing rival companies to make cheaper capsules, Nespresso came out on top in most of the world, but Keurig dominated the North American market.

2000s

 Recordable DVD formats: DVD+R versus DVD-R and DVD-RAM. DVD-RAM has largely relegated to a niche market, but both of the other recordable DVD formats remain available. Since practically all PC based DVD drives and most new DVD recorders support both formats (designated as DVD±R recorders), the 'war' is effectively moot.
Digital audio data compression formats: MP3 versus Ogg Vorbis versus MPEG4 Advanced Audio Coding versus HE-AAC/AACplus versus Windows Media Audio codecs versus Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC).  Each format has found its own niche — MPEG1 audio layer 3, abbreviated MP3, was developed for audio encoding of the DVD and has remained a de facto standard for audio encoding.  A technically better compression technique, MPEG4 (more commonly known as AAC) was subsequently developed and found favor with most commercial music distributors.  The addition of Spectral Band Replication (AACplus or HE-AAC) allows the format to recreate high-frequency components/harmonics missing from other compressed music.  Vorbis is most commonly used by game developers who have need for a high-quality audio, do not want to pay the licensing fees attached to other codecs, and did not need existing compatibility and name-recognition of MP3. Flac, a lossless format, emerged later and has become accepted by audiophiles. Consumer outcry against software incompatibility has prompted portable music player manufacturers such as Apple and Creative to support multiple formats.
High-definition optical disc formats: Blu-ray Disc versus HD DVD. Several disc formats that were intended to improve on the performance of the DVD were developed, including Sony's Blu-ray and Toshiba's HD DVD, as well as HVD, FVD and VMD. The first HD-DVD player was released in March 2006, followed quickly by a Blu-ray player in June 2006. In addition to the home video standalone players for each format, Sony's PlayStation 3 video game console offers a Blu-ray Disc player and its games use that format as well.  The format war went largely in Blu-ray's favor after the largest movie studio supporting HD DVD, Warner Bros., decided to abandon releasing films on HD-DVD in January 2008. In 2008, Toshiba decided to abandon the format too. Shortly thereafter, several major North American rental services and retailers such as Netflix, Best Buy, Walmart, etc. and disc manufacturers such as CMC Magnetics, Ritek, Anwell, and others, announced the exclusive support for Blu-ray products, ending the format war.
Ultra-wideband networking technology — in early 2006, an IEEE standards working group disbanded because two factions could not agree on a single standard for a successor to Wi-Fi. (WiMedia Alliance, IEEE 802.15, WirelessHD)
Automotive interfaces for charging mobile devices: cigar lighter receptacles delivered 12 volts DC and USB 5 volts.  The 5-volt system derived from PC data buses, while the 12 volt system derived from the automobile's electrical system.  The popularity of cigar-lighter-to-USB adapters for charging cell phones is what led to this movement, and later automobiles were equipped with both (sometimes with USB on the car radio faceplate).

2010s
 Digital video: H.264 and H.265 (patented standards that require royalty payments) versus royalty-free alternatives like VP8, VP9, and Theora that attempt to avoid patent infringement.
 4G wireless broadband WiMAX versus LTE Advanced.
 Power-line communication as an alternative to Wi-Fi or wired Ethernet for broadband home networking (LAN) purposes: IEEE 1901, branded as HomePlug AV/AV2 and commercially marketed by networking hardware brands such as Devolo, D-Link, TP-Link and Zyxel, vs. the more recent, but similar ITU standard G.hn promoted by some major ISPs and hardware manufacturers part of the HomeGrid Forum trade association.
 Premium Large Format (PLF) cinema: IMAX versus Dolby Cinema versus Barco Escape versus China Film Giant Screen versus RPX versus Extra Experience versus UltraAVX.
 Virtual reality headsets: Oculus Rift using Oculus' OVR API vs. HTC Vive's SteamVR
 Wireless charging standard: Qi from Wireless Power Consortium versus WiPower from The Alliance for Wireless Power
 Web browser plugin API: NPAPI versus PPAPI, championed by Google, which announced it was dropping NPAPI support from Chrome on September 1, 2015.
Combined Charging System (Europe, Americas, South Korea) versus CHAdeMO (Japanese standard) versus North American Charging Standard (NACS) (Tesla) quick charging methods for battery electric vehicles.
 The ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020 had defined 10 bit for each color channel for the future 8K UHDTV in 2012. Dolby developed an extension for Dolby Cinema in 2014 where the new Dolby Vision format has a 12 bit color depth per channel. Dolby Vision is not royalty free so that Samsung developed an alternative HDR10+ format for HDR video in 2017. Its rival LG does support Dolby Vision. With widespread availability of HDR television during 2018 it can be seen that products supporting Dolby Vision do also allow HDR10+ as input.
 Modern Immersive Audio standards (formats with object tracks): Dolby Atmos vs DTS:X vs MPEG-H 3D Audio vs Auro-3D vs Sony 360 Reality Audio

2020s

 JPEG XL vs WebP vs AVIF

See also
 Browser wars
 Console war
 Editor war
 High-definition optical disc format war
 Not invented here
 Total Hi Def
 Vendor lock-in

References

External links
 Format Wars: A History of What-Could-Have-Been, From Betamax to Dvorak

Technological change
Mass media rivalries

Format war


لمياء : (باليونانية: Λαμία)، ( بالإنجليزية: Lamya) مدينة تقع في وسط اليونان وهي عاصمة منطقة وسط اليونان الإدارية (ستيريا إلاذا)، وأيضا مركز مقاطعة فثيوتيس التابعة لوسط اليونان تبعد عن العاصمة أثينا مسافة 210 كيلومتر.

الموقع، التسمية والسكان

تقع المدينة في وسط اليونان أسفل هضبتين مكسوتين بالغابات ضمن الجزء الشرقي لوادي نهر سبرخيوس، وتبعد مسافة 10 كيلومتر عن خليج مالياكوس التابع لبحر إيجة. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 60,000 نسمة.

هناك روايتان تفسران تسمية المدينة، الأولى ترجعها إلى شخصية لمياء الأسطورية ابنة بوسايدون وملكة التراخينيين، الرواية الثانية ترجع تسميتها إلى الماليين سكان المنطقة المحيطة بالمدينة.

بينما كانت تدعى هذه المدينة خلال القرون الوسطى زيتونيون (Zetounion) ، وخلال العهد العثماني إزتن (Iztin).

التاريخ

توجد في لمياء العديد من الشواهد التي تدل على أن المنطقة كانت مسكونة منذ قديم الزمان (منذ الألفية الخامسة قبل الميلاد)، ولكنها أول ما ذكرت في التاريخ كانت كمركز عسكري إسبارطي حوالي العام 424 ق.م، ثم لاحقاً كانت مركزاً للنزاع بين الأثينيين و المقدونيين خلال الحرب اللمومية (323-322 ق.م)، والتي انتهت بانتصار المقدونيين. في القرن الثالث قبل الميلاد خضعت المدينة لنفوذ أيتوليا، واستمر هذا حتى قدوم الرومان  عام 190 ق.م.

خلال العصر البيزنطي وخلال القرون الوسطى كانت المدينة تدعى زيتوني، ويعتقد أن هذا الاسم قادم من اللغة العربية من الزيتون، واستمر هذا الاسم مستخدماً أثناء العهد العثماني.

أصبحت المدينة جزءاً من الدولة اليونانية الحديثة عام 1829 م. كمدينة حدودية لهذه الدولة حديثة التكوين.

المعالم الأساسية
 القلعة (Kastro) : وهي قلعة تعود للقرون الوسطى عندما كانت المدينة خاضعة لنفوذ دوقية نيو-باتراس الكتلانية (1319-1393م)، وهذه القلعة مبنية على موقع أثري يعود للعصر الإغريقي الكلاسيكي، تحتل هذه القلعة موقعاً مطلاً على المدينة من الشرق، الغرب، والجنوب.
 متحف لمياء الأركيولوجي: و يقع بالقرب من القلعة يحتوي على مجموعة أثرية تعود للعصر النيوليثي و حتى العصر الروماني.
 ساحة إلفثرياس (الحرية): و هي مركز المدينة، وتوجد ضمنها كاتدرائية ومركز المقاطعة.

متفرقات

 النادي الرياضي الأهم في المدينة هو لمياء أف سي.

مراجع

لمياء (مدينة)
أماكن مأهولة في فثيوتيس
بلديات وسط اليونان
مدن اليونان القديمة
مقاطعة فثيوتيس

لمياء (مدينة)


Kniphofia rooperi es una planta herbácea de la familia Xanthorrhoeaceae. Es originaria del sur de África.

Descripción
Es una planta con las hojas acuminadas, que alcanza un tamaño de 125 cm de largo, las hojas de color verde opaco, con aguda quilla y escabroso el margen; la inflorescencia con fuerte pedúnculo erecto rígido, en forma de racimos muy densos, con pedicelos muy cortos, brácteas obtusas, y perianto cilíndrico.

Taxonomía
Kniphofia rooperi fue descrita por  (T.Moore) Lem. y publicado en Jard. Fleur. 4: t. 362, en el año 1854.
Sinonimia
Kniphofia longicollis Baker
Tritoma rooperi T.Moore

Referencias

Enlaces externos

rooperi

Kniphofia rooperi


Reo Takeshita (født 4. oktober 1995) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub AC Nagano Parceiro.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Reo Takeshita


Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (12. studenog 1648. – 17. travnja 1695.) bila je samouka filozofkinja, skladateljica i pjesnikinja baroka te redovnica u redu sestara sv. Jeronima. Bila je poznata kao redovnica koja je imala hrabrosti osporiti tuđa mišljenja i boriti se za svoja uvjerenja. Zato što je otvoreno izražavala svoja mišljenja dobila je nadimke kao što su "Deseta Muza", "Američki Feniks" i "Meksički Feniks".

Juana Inés de la Cruz živjela je tijekom meksičkog kolonijalnog perioda pa je tako pridonijela ranoj meksičkoj književnosti, ali i široj literaturi Zlatnog vijeka španjolske književnosti. Budući da se rano počela školovati, bila je fluentna u latinskom, pisala je na jeziku nahuatlan te je postala poznata po svojoj filozofiji još kao tinejdžerica. Educirala se u vlastitoj knjižnici koju je gotovo cijelu bila naslijedila od svojeg djeda. Nakon što se pridružila redu sestara sv. Jeronima 1667. godine kako bi mogla učiti po vlastitoj volji, Juana Inés de la Cruz počela je pisati poeziju i prozu baveći se temama ljubavi, feminizma i religije. Pretvorila je svoje stambene prostorije u salon koji je posjećivala gradska intelektualna elita. Među njima bila je i grofica Maria Luisa de Paredes, potkraljica Meksika. Njih dvije postale su strastvene prijateljice te iako nije jasno jesu li bile lezbijke u današnjem smislu, Maria Luisa svakako je nadahnula Juanu Inés de la Cruz da piše ljubavne pjesme.

Međutim, osudio ju je biskup iz Pueble, ne zbog njezine lezbijske poezije, već zbog njezine kritike mizoginije i licemjerja muškaraca te je 1694. bila prisiljena prodati svoju zbirku knjiga i usredotočiti se na dobrotvorni rad za siromašne. Umrla je iduće godine od kuge dok je liječila časne sestre s kojima je radila.

Izvori

Književnici
Životopisi, Meksiko

Juana Inés de la Cruz


قد تشير الصيغة الكيميائية C4H6O2 إلى أحد المركبات الكيميائية التالية:

 أسيتات الفاينيل
 حمض الميثاكريليك

C4H6O2


Pauline Bremer (født 10. april 1996) er en tysk fodboldspiller, der spiller for VfL Wolfsburg og Tysklands landshold. Hun har tidligere spillet for bl.a. den engelske klub Manchester City W.F.C. i FA Women's Super League og den franske klub Olympique Lyonnais.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Tyskland

Pauline Bremer


John Charles Dundas ( - ) est un homme politique libéral britannique.

Biographie
Dundas est un fils cadet de John Dundas, fils cadet de Lawrence Dundas (1er comte de Zetland). Sa mère est Margaret Matilda, fille de James Talbot, tandis que Lawrence Dundas (1er marquis de Zetland), est son frère aîné. Lorsque son frère aîné succède au comté de Zetland en 1873, Dundas obtient le rang de fils cadet d'un comte et est ainsi nommé l'honorable John Dundas.

Carrière politique
Dundas est réélu au Parlement pour Richmond, Yorkshire, en 1873 (succédant à son frère aîné), un siège qu'il occupe jusqu'en 1885. Il est également Lord Lieutenant des Orcades et des Shetland entre 1872 et 1892.

Famille
Dundas épouse Alice Louisa, fille de Charles Wood (1er vicomte Halifax), en 1870. Il meurt en septembre 1892, âgé de 46 ans. Sa femme lui survit plus de 40 ans et meurt en juin 1934.

Références

Liens externes

Député du 22e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 21e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 20e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Lord-lieutenant d'Orkney and Shetland
Décès en septembre 1892
Naissance en septembre 1845

John Dundas (1845-1892)


Schillsdorf Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Plön iline bağlı bölge. 26,49 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2003 itibarıyla yaklaşık 899 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Karl Fock tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-bokhorst.de

Plön iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Schillsdorf


Žabnjak štitonosni (kolovrc,  opojnica, otrovna zlatica, otrovnica, štitonosni žabnjak, žabnjak kolovrc; lat. Ranunculus thora) zeljasta trajnica jarko žutih cvjetova iz porodice žabnjakovki. Raširena je po velikim dijelovima Europe, od Ukrajine do Španjolske, uključujući  Hrvatsku , Poljsku, Rumunjsku, Francusku, Italiju, Švicarsku, Austriju, bivšu Čehoslovačku i Albaniju.

Naraste od 5 do 40 cm visine. Listovi su bazalni i pubrežasti, a plodovi orašasti. otrovna je.
Žasti

Sinonimi
 Ranunculus dubius Rouy & Foucaud
 Ranunculus insubricus Ces.
 Ranunculus pardalianches Steud.
 Ranunculus renifolius St.-Lag.
 Ranunculus schottii Dalla Torre
 Ranunculus scutatus Waldst. & Kit.
 Ranunculus scutatus Schott ex Dalla Torre
 Ranunculus squamosus Dulac
 Thora venefica Fourr.

Izvori

Žabnjak
otrovne biljke
Flora Hrvatske
Flora Italije
Flora Španjolske
Flora Albanije
Flora Ukrajine

Žabnjak štitonosni


Yuji Yabu (født 24. maj 1984) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Fujieda MYFC.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yuji Yabu


La danse avec épée est une forme de danse martiale traditionnelle avec épée, connue sous diverses formes (danses collectives ou d'un soliste, simulacres de lutte, etc.) dans de nombreux pays.

Afrique

Amérique du Sud

Pérou
Danza de las tijeras

Asie

Chine

Corée
Geommu

Inde
Chholiya
Gatka

Pakistan
Khattak dance

Turquie

Europe

Albanie

Allemagne

Angleterre
Long Sword dance
Rapper sword

Croatie

Écosse

Espagne
Guipúzcoa

France
Bacchu-ber

Grèce
Pyrrhique

Références

Liens externes

Danse avec épée


Bucătăria chiliană este produsul amestecului dintre tradiția indigenă și contribuția colonială spaniolă, combinând hrana, obiceiurile și obiceiurile culinare.

Legături externe

Asociación Chilena de Gastronomía Asociația Chiliană de Gastronomie (în spaniolă)

Bucătăria chiliană


Línea 22 es una línea de transporte urbano de pasajeros de la ciudad de Paraná, Argentina. El servicio está actualmente operado por Buses Parana U.T.E. (ERSA Urbano/Transporte Mariano Moreno S.R.L.). Esta línea pertenece al Grupo Metropolitano. Esta línea es la que transporta mayor caudal de pasajeros por año dentro del Gran Paraná.

Anteriormente el servicio de la línea 22 era prestado por la empresa La Victoria T.P.S.R.L., luego esta fue absorbida por la empresa ERSA.

Historia
Se crea en el año 2006 por la desaparecida empresa La Victoria T.P.S.R.L., sustituyendo a las líneas E y U. La Línea E (El Entrerriano S.R.L. luego pasó a Urquiza) era la que iba a Colonia Avellaneda y la Línea U (Transp. Urquiza S.R.L.) era la que iba a San Benito. Sus recorridos eran:

 Línea E (Casa de Gobierno - La Loma)
Ida: Desde La Loma (Rutas 12 y 18), Ruta Nacional 12, Av. Entre Ríos, Ciudad de Chajarí, Av. Montorfano, Carlos Patat, Av. Tte. Miguel Á. Giménez, Miguel Yáñez Martín, Ruta Nacional 18 (Colonia Avellaneda), Av. Almafuerte, Av. Pascual Echagüe, 25 de Mayo, Monte Caseros, Corrientes, Nogoyá, Juan de Garay, Córdoba hasta Narciso Laprida (Casa de Gobierno).

Vuelta: Desde Narciso Laprida y Córdoba, Libertad, Perú, Carlos Pellegrini, Paraguay, Enrique Carbó, Dean J. Álvarez, Av. Almafuerte, Ruta Nacional 12, Miguel Yáñez Martín, Av. Tte. Miguel Á. Giménez, Carlos Patat, Av. Montorfano, Ciudad de Chajarí, Av. Entre Ríos, Ruta Nacional 12, Ruta Nacional 18, hasta La Loma (Colonia Avellaneda).

 Línea U (Casa de Gobierno - San Benito por Las Tunas)
Ida: Desde Bv. Basavilbaso y Av. Guido Marizza, Bv. Basavilbaso, Av. San Martín, Av. Friuli, Av. Guido Marizza, Ruta Nacional 18 (San Benito), Av. Almafuerte, Av. Pascual Echagüe, 25 de Mayo, Monte Caseros Corrientes, Nogoyá, Juan de Garay, Córdoba hasta Narciso Laprida.

Vuelta: Desde Narciso Laprida y Córdoba, Libertad, Perú, Carlos Pellegrini, Paraguay, Enrique Carbó, Dean J. Álvarez, Av. Almafuerte, Ruta Nacional 12, Av. Guido Marizza, Av. Friuli, Gral. Francisco Ramírez, Av. San Martín, Bv. Basavilbaso hasta Av. Guido Marizza (San Benito).
 A veces ingresaba a Barrio Los Paraísos.

Recorridos

Ramal Rojo: Colonia Avellaneda - Casa de Gobierno
Ida: Desde  Santos Tala y Convención Constituyente, Convención Constituyente, Miguel Yáñez Martin, Av. Teniente Giménez, Av. Carlos Patat, Av. Montórfano, Ciudad de Chajarí, Av. Entre Ríos, Ruta Nacional 12 (Colonia Avellaneda), Av. Almafuerte, Gualeguaychú, Gral. Belgrano, Salta, Nogoyá, Juan de Garay, Córdoba hasta Laprida (Paraná).

Vuelta: Desde Laprida y Córdoba, Córdoba, Libertad, España, 25 de Mayo, Arturo U. Illia, Enrique Carbó, Dean J. Álvarez, Av. Almafuerte (Paraná), Ruta Nacional 12, Av. Entre Ríos, Ciudad de Chajarí, Av. Montórfano, Av. Carlos Patat, Convención Constituyente hasta Santos Tala (Colonia Avellaneda).

Longitud: 34,8km

Ramal Negro: San Benito - Casa de Gobierno
Ida: Desde Santa Fe y Bv. Basavilbaso, Bv. Basavilbaso, Gral. Ramírez, 9 de Julio, Rivadavia, Av. Friuli, Av. Guido Marizza, Ruta Nac. 12 (San Benito), Av. Almafuerte, Gualeguaychú, Gral. Belgrano, Salta, Nogoyá, Juan de Garay, Córdoba hasta Laprida (Paraná).

Vuelta:Desde Laprida y Córdoba, Córdoba, Libertad, España, 25 de Mayo, Arturo U. Illia, Enrique Carbó, Dean J. Álvarez, Av. Almafuerte (Paraná), Ruta Nacional 12, Av. Guido Marizza, Av. Friuli, Garabasso, 9 de Julio, Gral. Ramírez, Bv. Basavilbaso hasta Santa Fe (San Benito).

Longitud: 31,5km

Ramal Amarillo: Barrio 400 Viviendas (Col. Avellaneda) - Casa de Gobierno
Ida: Desde Santos Tala y Convención Constituyente, Convención Constituyente, Miguel Yáñez Martín, Av. Teniente Giménez, Av. Carlos Patat, Ruta Nac. 12 (Colonia Avellaneda), Av. Almafuerte, Gualeguaychú, Gral. Belgrano, Salta, Nogoyá, Juan de Garay, Córdoba hasta Laprida (Paraná).

Vuelta: Desde Laprida y Córdoba, Córdoba, Libertad, España, 25 de Mayo, Arturo U. Illia, Enrique Carbó, Dean J. Álvarez, Av. Almafuerte (Paraná), Ruta Nac. 12, General San Martín, Av. Teniente Giménez, Av. Carlos Patat, Convención Constituyente hasta Santos Tala (Colonia Avellaneda).

Longitud: 31,9km

Línea 22E: Sauce Montrull - Casa de Gobierno

Puntos de Interés dentro del recorrido

 Paraná
 Autoservicio Mayorista Diarco
 Av. Almafuerte y Av. Antonio Salellas (Acceso a Parque Industrial)
 Mercado El Charrúa
 Av. Almafuerte y Av. Pedro Zanni
 U.T.N. Paraná
 5 Esquinas
 Hospital San Martín
 Plaza Alberdi
 Hospital Materno Infantil San Roque (a 100mts.)
 Casa de Gobierno
 Plaza 1.º de Mayo
 Plaza Sáenz Peña
 Colonia Avellaneda
 Municipalidad
 Barrio 200 Viviendas (Viejas y nuevas)
 Barrio 400 Viviendas (Viejas y nuevas)
 Plaza San Martín
 Barrio La Loma
 Centro de Salud
 Centro de Distribución de cadena de Supermercados Día
 San Benito
 Municipalidad
 Plaza San Benito Abad
 Iglesia San Benito Abad
 Barrio San Sebastián
 Barrio San Pedro
 Av. Friuli y Av. Guido Marizza
 Av. Guido Marizza y Ruta Nacional 12
 Honorable Consejo Deliberante

Referencias

Líneas de colectivos de Paraná
San Benito (Entre Ríos)

Línea 22 (Paraná)


Die Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 13. August 2016 wieder und umfasst fünf Baudenkmäler.

Baudenkmäler nach Gemeindeteilen

Karlshuld

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Kleinhohenried

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Karlshuld

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Karlshuld
Baudenkmaler Karlshuld

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Karlshuld


Kismet est un film anglais réalisé par Leedham Bantock, et sorti en 1914. Il est adapté de la pièce de théâtre Kismet datant de 1911.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Réalisation : Leedham Bantock
 Scénario : d'après la pièce de théâtre Kismet d'Edward Knoblock
 Production : Zenith Film Company
 Pays : Royaume-Uni
 Genre : Drame, aventure
 Durée : 40 minutes (4 bobines)
 Date de sortie : décembre 1914

Distribution

 Oscar Asche : Haji
 Lily Brayton : Marsinah
 Herbert Grimwood : Wasir Mansur
 Frederick Worlock : le califfe
 Caleb Porter
 Suzanne Sheldon : Kut-al-Kulub
 Bessie Major : infirmière

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1914
Film d'aventure américain
Film dramatique américain
Film romantique américain
Film américain en noir et blanc
Film muet américain
Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre britannique au cinéma

Kismet (film, 1914)


John Robert Starr (1927 – 1 April 2000) was an American journalist and newspaper columnist. Starr was noted for his role in the demise of the Arkansas Gazette during the 1980s and his criticism of President Bill Clinton including popularizing the term "Slick Willie".

John Robert Starr wrote sports for the Memphis Commercial Appeal and founded the Pine Bluff Star-Reporter at Pine Bluff, Arkansas before being hired by the Associated Press in 1957. Starr worked for the AP for nineteen years, which included ten years as the Little Rock bureau chief.

Starr served as bureau chief during the controversial period under Governor Orval Faubus and was responsible for reporting the social changes sweeping the state during the late 1950s and early 1960s, including the critical Little Rock Crisis of 1957-58.  Starr left the AP in 1976 and taught journalism for two years.

John Robert Starr became managing editor of the Arkansas Democrat in 1978.  He was hired by publisher Walter E. Hussman Jr., who intended to take on the rival Arkansas Gazette, which was the state's premier newspaper and the oldest continuously published newspaper west of the Mississippi River.

Soon after his arrival at the Democrat, he posed for the Arkansas Times May 1979 magazine cover with a helmet on his head and with a knife clenched between his teeth squatting atop a Gazette newspaper rack.  Hussman seriously considered firing Starr for this unnaproved action but in the end only reprimanded him.  Nevertheless, this photo set the tone for the bitter newspaper war that followed and foreshadowed that the battle was "to the death".

Starr was the field general for the Democrat during the 13-year-long newspaper war and wrote scathing commentaries about the Gazette on the editorial pages of the Democrat.  The Democrat adopted a free classified ad program and switched from an afternoon to a morning paper in order to compete directly with the Gazette.  The Gazette underwent a long decline and was passed through several owners before being purchased by Hussman in 1991 and folded into the Democrat operation to form the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

Starr played a major role in the passage of the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act which was praised as a model sunshine law at the time of its passage.

Starr stepped down as managing editor in 1992.  He continued to write a daily column through the late 1990s when he reduced his output to three days a week.  During this time, Starr was very critical of Bill Clinton in his columns.  Starr had supported Clinton during his early years as Governor of Arkansas but became very critical after Starr claimed that Clinton had lied to him about a story.

During Clinton's election bids, Starr often made appearances on national political programs to comment about his experiences covering Clinton during his Arkansas years.  Starr's last columns focused on calling for the resignation of Arkansas Razorbacks basketball coach Nolan Richardson.
Later when Starr was in the hospital after heart surgery, Richardson sent him flowers. This completely changed the way Starr wrote about Richardson from then on.

John Robert Starr died of a heart attack while on vacation at Del Norte, Colorado.  His son is Robert "Rusty" Starr who is publisher of the Palatka Daily News in Palatka, Florida.

Books
Yellow Dogs and Dark Horses: Thirty Years on the Campaign Beat with John Robert Starr, (), by John Robert Starr, published by August House.

Quotes
"James Carville, the Cajun cur who will say anything, do anything to help Clinton. He's not in the media, but he is a mean machine. Carville called Paula Jones 'trailer camp trash,' a commodity with which he has had much experience." - on James Carville
These characters knew the truth about Gennifer Flowers in 1992 and helped Clinton lie to the nation. He is lying again, and they are lying for him again. - on White House Aides

Quotes about
Anyone who said he was not afraid of John R. Starr is a liar. - Ben Pollock

Adapted from the article John Robert Starr, from Wikinfo, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.

"John Robert was as tenacious a friend as he was a foe. In good and bad times alike, I always knew him to speak his mind and say exactly what he felt. That kind of candor can be strong medicine, but I learned to respect him for it. His legion of readers might not always agree with his point of view, but they read what he had to say." President Bill Clinton released this statement from the White House upon hearing of Starr's death in April 2000.

References

1927 births
2000 deaths
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
People from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas
Associated Press reporters
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American male writers

John Robert Starr


Uganda deltog ved Sommer-OL 2016 i Rio de Janeiro som blev arrangeret i perioden 5. august til 21. august 2016.

Medaljer

Referencer

Lande ved sommer-OL 2016
2016

Uganda ved sommer-OL 2016


Vezn-i Âhar ya da Vezni Aher, Halk şiiri nazım şeklidir. Aruzun müstef'ilâtün müstef'ilâtün müstef'ilâtün müstef'ilâtün kalıbıyla murabba şeklinde yazılır. Her mısra bir müstef'ilâtün cüzüne sığacak şekilde dört kelime veya kelime grubuna bölünür. Birinci mısranın 2. Cüzü ikinci mısranın başına, ikinci mısranın 2. Cüzü üçüncü mısranın başına, üçüncü mısranın 2. Cüzü dördüncü mısranın başına getirilir ve bu cüzlerden sonra gelen cüzler birbirlerini izler.

Örnek
Sanma şâhım / herkesi sen / sâdıkâne / yâr olur
Herkesi sen / dost mu sandın / belki ol / ağyâr olur
Sâdıkâne / belki ol / bu âlemde / dildâr olur
Yâr olur / ağyâr olur / dildâr olur / serdâr olur

Bu ifadeleri harflendirirsek
⬇ ⬇ ⬇
a / b / c / d
b / c / d / e
c / d / e / f
d / e / f / g

Halk edebiyatı
Edebiyat terimleri

Vezn-i Âhar


Singa may refer to:

Places

 Singa (Haida village), a historical village on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada
 Singa, Estonia, a village in Mõniste Parish, Võru County
 Singa, Nepal
 Singa District, Huamalíes Province, Peru
 Singa, Peru, a village and capital of the district
 Singa, Sudan, a town
A village in the Kumbugu district of Ghana

Other uses
 Singa, a common transliteration of the name of Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba  (c. 1583 – 1663)
 Singa (spider), a genus of spiders
 Singa (mythology), a mythical creature of the Batak people of Sumatra, Indonesia
 Singa the Lion, the mascot for the National Courtesy Campaign in Singapore
 Singa clan, an ethnic group of 15th century Rwanda

See also
 Singam (disambiguation)
 Singham (disambiguation)
 Sinhala (disambiguation)
 Simha (disambiguation)
 Singh, an Indian surname
 Sinha, an Indian name
 Sinha (surname), an Indian surname
 Singha, a beer brand

Singa


Kotkatjärvi (en , en , en ) est une municipalité rurale du raïon d'Olonets en république de Carélie.

Géographie
La commune Kotkatjärvi situés sur les rives des lacs Kotkatjärvi et Villalajärvi, à 42 kilomètres au nord d'Olonets.

La municipalité de Kotkatjärvi a une superficie de  recouverte en majorité de forêts.

Kotkatjärvi est bordée au sud par Kuittinen du raïon d'Olonets, à l'ouest par Kovera et Vieljärvi du raïon de Priaja, au nord par Nuosjärvi et à l'est par Pyhäjärvi et par l'oblast de Léningrad.

Kotkatjärvi est traversé par les rivières Alavoisenjoki, Topornaja, Ljuba, Ulvanka, Topozerka, Važozerka et Pekki.
Ses lacs principaux sont Vašejärvi (Važozero), Kotkatjärvi (Kotkozero), Matšjärvi (Mattšozero), Voruzjärvi, Uutjärvi (Utozero), Vahjärvi (Vagvozero), Sikojärvi (Sigozero), Keskoijärvi (Keskozero), Villalanjärvi (Villalskoje), Mäintagaine, Ladva, Kanzoijärvi (Kanzozero), Tedrijärvi, Torasjärvi (Torosozero) et Nurdasjärvi.

Démographie
Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population

Bibliographie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Village dans la république de Carélie
Raïon d'Olonets

Kotkatjärvi


කැලණියට වැඩමකල බුදුන් වහන්සේ සමන් දේවියන්ගේ ආරාධනය අනුව තම වම් සිරිපා සලකුන මෙහි තැබු බව පිළිගැනෙයි. ඒ අනුව වන්දනාමාන පූජෝපහාර දක්වති. බුද්ධත්වයෙන් අටවැනි වර්ෂයේ දී ,බුදුන්වහන්සේ ලංකාවට තෙවන වරට වැඩම කලේ කැළණියේ නා රජු ගේ ආරාධනයක් අනුවය. එම ගමනේදී සුමන සමන් දෙවියන්ගේ ආරාධනයෙන් සමනොළ ගිර සිරිපද සළකුණ පිහිටුවන්නට ඇතැයි බෞද්ධයෝ විශ්වාස කරති. සබරගමුවෙහි රත්නපුර පිහිටි සමන් දේවාලය වසරක් පාසා පෙරහැර පවත්වන දේවාලයක් වන අතර 1236 දි දඹදෙණිය රාජධාණියේ රජකල පණ්ඩිත පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ ඇමතියෙකු මගින් කරවන ලද්දකි.

මේවාද බලන්න
 පරුමක ශුමන
 මහ ලොකු දේවතාවිය
 මහියංගනය සමන් දේවාලය

තිස්තුන්කෝටියක් දෙවි දේවතාවියෝ

සුමන සමන් දෙවියෝ


Der Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch (Caragana jubata) ist ein kleiner Strauch und ein Vertreter der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae). Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Art liegt in Asien.

Beschreibung

Der Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch ist ein unregelmäßig wachsender, spärlich verzweigter Strauch, der eine Wuchshöhe von 1 bis 2 Meter erreicht. Die Rinde ist dunkelbraun, dunkelgrau oder graubraun. Die Zweige sind kurz und dick, und dicht von einem zottigen Filz und den zu spitzen Dornen umgewandelten Blattspindeln bedeckt. Die Laubblätter sind gefiedert. Blattstiel und Blattspindel sind 5 bis 7 Zentimeter lang und bleibend. Die acht bis zwölf Blättchen sind 11 bis 15 Millimeter lang und 4 bis 6 Millimeter breit, länglich, spitz oder gerundet mit gerundeter Basis. Beide Seiten sind borstig behaart. Die Nebenblätter sind 1,3 Zentimeter breit und wollig behaart.

Die Schmetterlingsblüten stehen einzeln auf etwa 0,5 Millimeter langen Stielen. Der Blütenkelch ist 1,4 bis 1,7 Zentimeter lang, röhrenförmig und borstig behaart. Die Blütenkrone ist weiß, rötlich oder gelblich und 2,5 bis 3,9 Zentimeter breit. Die Fahne ist breit eiförmig. Die Flügel sind länglich, der Nagel ist 2/3 bis 3/4 so lang wie die Platte, die ein bis zwei Öhrchen sind linealisch, pfriemlich oder dreieckig. Der Fruchtknoten ist zottig behaart. Die Hülsenfrüchte sind 3 Zentimeter lang und dicht zottig behaart. Der Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch blüht von Juni bis Juli, die Früchte reifen von August bis September.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n=16.

Vorkommen und Standortansprüche
Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet liegt in Russland in Sibirien, in der Region Chabarowsk und in der Oblast Magadan, in Kasachstan, Tadschikistan und in der Mongolei, in den chinesischen Provinzen Gansu, Hebei, der Inneren Mongolei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang und Yunnan und in Bhutan, Nepal und dem indischen Bundesstaat Sikkim. Der Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch wächst in Bergwäldern und anderen alpinen Bereichen in 2400 bis 4700 Metern Höhe auf mäßig trockenen bis frischen, schwach sauren bis stark alkalischen, sandig-kiesigen, sandig-lehmigen oder felsigen, flachgründigen Böden an sonnig sommerheißen und winterkalten Standorten. Die Art ist frosthart.

Systematik
Der Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch (Caragana jubata) ist eine Art aus der Gattung der Erbsensträucher (Caragana) in der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Dort wird sie der Tribus Hedysareae in der Unterfamilie der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae) zugeordnet. Peter Simon Pallas hat die Art 1797 als Robinia jubata (Basionym) erstbeschrieben, und sie damit der Gattung der Robinien (Robinia) zugeordnet. Jean Louis Marie Poiret stellte sie 1811 in die Gattung der Erbsensträucher (Caragana). Der Gattungsname Caragana leitet sich vom mitteltürkischen Wort "qaraqan" ab, das einen Erbsenstrauch bezeichnet, das Artepitheton jubata stammt aus dem Lateinischen und bedeutet "mit einer Mähne versehen".

Es werden vier Varietäten unterschieden:
 Caragana jubata var. biaurita : Flügel mit zwei linealischen Öhrchen
 Caragana jubata var. czetyrkininii : Flügel mit zwei pfriemlichen oder dreieckigen Öhrchen
 Caragana jubata var. jubata Flügel mit einem Öhrchen
 Caragana jubata var. recurva : mit rötlichen Blüten und Öhren an den Nägeln der Flügel

Verwendung
Der Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch wird sehr selten verwendet.

Nachweise

Literatur

 Andreas Roloff, Andreas Bärtels: Flora der Gehölze. Bestimmung, Eigenschaften und Verwendung. Mit einem Winterschlüssel von Bernd Schulz. 3., korrigierte Auflage. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6, S. 157.
 Helmut Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen. 3., vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Nikol, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937872-16-7 (Nachdruck von 1996).

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Erbsensträucher

Mähnen-Erbsenstrauch


Birch Creek is a tributary of the Two Medicine River in Montana in the United States. It rises at the continental divide in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, and flows northeast, through Swift Reservoir. It receives Dupuyer Creek and joins the Two Medicine in northern Pondera County. It forms part of the southern border of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.

See also

List of rivers of Montana
Montana Stream Access Law

Notes

Rivers of Montana
Bodies of water of Pondera County, Montana

Birch Creek (Pondera County, Montana)


La Liga 2017-18 este sezonul cu numărul 87 al campionatului Spaniei la fotbal. Sezonul a început pe 18 august 2017 și s-a încheiat pe 20 mai 2018.

Echipe, stadioane și locații

Persoane importante și sponsori :

Clasament

Rezultate

Statistici

Golgheteri

Pasatori

Trofeul Zamora
Trofeul Zamora este acordat de ziarul Marca portarului cu cel mai mic raport de goluri încasate. Un portar trebuie să joace cel puțin 28 de jocuri de 60 de minute sau mai multe pentru a fi eligibil pentru trofeu.

Hat-trick-uri

Referințe

Sezoane La Liga

La Liga 2017–2018


Republicair foi uma companhia aérea mexicana com sede em Toluca.

Destinos

Frota

A frota da Republicair consistia nas seguintes aeronaves (Abril de 2005):

Ver também

 Lista de companhias aéreas fora de operação

Ligações externas

 Sítio oficial

Empresas aéreas extintas em 2009
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2005

Republicair


Warabi can have several meanings, including:
Warabi, Saitama, a Japanese city
Monjon, a type of rock-wallaby also called "warabi"
Bracken (warabi), Japanese bracken fern
Warabimochi, a wagashi traditionally made from warabi and served with kinako and kuromitsu
Warabi, a Momi-class destroyer commissioned in 1921 and lost in collision with the light cruiser Jintsū off Cape Miho in 1927

Warabi


Coelho, Martim foi um militar e navegador português.

Biografia
Foi um capitão da Armadas da Índia. Partiu para o Oriente em 1507 com ordens para integrar a denominada da Armada de Vasco Gomes de Abreu de durante três anos  , . Este fidalgo  participou na Batalha de Diu, comandando uma da quatro naus mais pequenas, o bergantim (Santo António). Viria a falecer em 1510 na aguada do Saldanha, descoberta por António de Saldanha, na África do Sul, junto a outros navegadores portugueses (Francisco de Almeida, Manuel Teles Barreto, António do Campo, Pero Barreto de Magalhães, Jorge de Melo Pereira,...)

Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de. História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia pelos Portugueses, Lello & irmãos, 2 vols., Porto, 1979.
Lacerda, Teresa. Os Capitães das Armadas da Índia no reinado de D. Manuel I, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Departamento de História, Lisboa, 2006.

Ligações externas
 [naus na Batalha de Diu]
 Descrição do Bergantim Real na página da Revista da Armada

Navegadores de Portugal
Fidalgos cavaleiros da Casa Real
África Oriental Portuguesa

Martim Coelho


Super Mario Run er et platformspil udviklet og udgivet af Nintendo til iOS i Google Android i 2016 i 2017.

Super Mario Run det første spil i serien, er blevet frigivet på den mobile enhed. Gameplay fra siden, og genren er en platformspil. Mario flytter automatisk, men også springer små forhindringer. Spiller behøver kun tid til at lave spring, samt at regulere deres magt. Super Mario Run er placeret som et spil, hvor "kan spilles med den ene hånd." Spillet har 24 niveauer til rådighed, som er inkluderet i de 6 spil verdener. Ud over den enkle afleveringer, kan brugere forsøger at slå rekorden af hans venner forsøger at overgå deres akrobatiske optegnelser samt bygge deres egen Mushroom Kingdom. Ved præsentationen af Nintendo understregede, at der findes konkurrencedygtige multiplayer.

Run
Computerspil fra 2016
Nintendo-spil
Platformspil
Android-spil
IOS-spil

Super Mario Run


Edith Stein ya da Azize Teresia Benedicta (12 Ekim 1891 - 9 Ağustos 1942), Alman filozof, rahibe ve Katolik Kilisesi azizesi. Yahudi bir ailede doğan Edith Stein 1922 yılında Hristiyan olmuş ve vaftiziyle birlikte Katolik Kilisesi'ne mensup olmuştur. Stein aynı zamanda tanınmış filozof Edmund Husserl'in öğrencilerindendi. 1942 yılında Nazi Soykırımı sırasında Auschwitz'de ölmüştür.

Papa II. Jean Paul tarafından 1998 yılında azize ilan edilmiştir.

1891 doğumlular
1942 yılında ölenler
Holokost kurbanları
Yahudi filozoflar
Alman filozoflar
Yahudi asıllı Almanlar
Katolikliğe dönenler
Yahudilikten Katoliliğine geçenler
20. yüzyıl Hristiyan aziz ve azizeleri
Katolik aziz ve azizeleri
Alman aziz ve azizeler
Alman rahibeler
Alman ilahiyatçılar
Roma Katolik filozoflar

Edith Stein


Cet article dresse la liste des ministres italiens chargés de l'Innovation depuis la création de ce poste en .

Liste des ministres

Chronologie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Ministre sans portefeuille (Italie)

Innovation

Liste des ministres italiens de l'Innovation


Nathan McCall (nascido em 1955) é um autor e jornalista americano. Ele escreveu nos gêneros de romance, memórias, biografia e comentário social, muitas vezes com foco na experiência afro-americana.

Biografia
Como enteado de um homem da Marinha, McCall cresceu em vários locais, como Marrocos, Norfolk, Virgínia e a área Cavalier Manor de Portsmouth, Virgínia. Depois de cumprir três anos de prisão, ele estudou jornalismo na Norfolk State University. Ele reportou para The Virginian Pilot-Ledger Star e The Atlanta Journal-Constitution antes de se mudar para o The Washington Post em 1989.

Em seu primeiro livro, Makes Me Wanna Holler, McCall fornece uma história detalhada de sua vida de violência e crimes de rua, bem como as dificuldades que experimentou ao crescer com perfis raciais, diferenças de classe e pressão dos colegas. Ele descreve, em detalhes gráficos, estupros coletivos e agressões violentas de que participou durante sua juventude.

Seu segundo livro, What's Going On, usou ensaios pessoais para discutir algumas questões maiores, como as tensões sociais, culturais e políticas que afetam os Estados Unidos modernos.

Após o sucesso de seus livros, McCall foi requisitado como palestrante. Ele trocou o The Washington Post pelo circuito de palestras. Hoje ele continua a escrever e ocupa o cargo de professor no Departamento de Estudos Afro-Americanos da Emory University em Atlanta, Geórgia.

Seu primeiro romance Them: A Novel, que trata de questões de gentrificação em um bairro de Atlanta, foi publicado em 2007. Them conta a história de Barlowe Reed, um homem afro-americano solteiro de quarenta e poucos anos, que tem que aceitar a gentrificação de seu bairro, em particular o afluxo de brancos para a área.

Em uma entrevista de abril de 2014 para a revista Ebony, McCall afirmou que estava surpreso com o fato de Makes Me Wanna Holler ainda estar vendendo depois de 20 anos.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Faculty bio at Emory University

Afro-americanos do século XXI
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)

Nathan McCall


In mathematics, an integer-valued polynomial (also known as a numerical polynomial)  is a polynomial whose value  is an integer for every integer n. Every polynomial with integer coefficients is integer-valued, but the converse is not true. For example, the polynomial

takes on integer values whenever t is an integer.  That is because one of t and  must be an even number. (The values this polynomial takes are the triangular numbers.)

Integer-valued polynomials are objects of study in their own right in algebra, and frequently appear in algebraic topology.

Classification
The class of integer-valued polynomials was described fully by . Inside the polynomial ring  of polynomials with rational number coefficients, the subring of integer-valued polynomials is a free abelian group. It has as basis the polynomials

for , i.e., the binomial coefficients.  In other words, every integer-valued polynomial can be written as an integer linear combination of binomial coefficients in exactly one way.  The proof is by the method of discrete Taylor series: binomial coefficients are integer-valued polynomials, and conversely, the discrete difference of an integer series is an integer series, so the discrete Taylor series of an integer series generated by a polynomial has integer coefficients (and is a finite series).

Fixed prime divisors
Integer-valued polynomials may be used effectively to solve questions about fixed divisors of polynomials. For example, the polynomials P with integer coefficients that always take on even number values are just those such that  is integer valued. Those in turn are the polynomials that may be expressed as a linear combination with even integer coefficients of the binomial coefficients.

In questions of prime number theory, such as Schinzel's hypothesis H and the Bateman–Horn conjecture, it is a matter of basic importance to understand the case when P has no fixed prime divisor (this has been called Bunyakovsky's property, after Viktor Bunyakovsky). By writing P in terms of the binomial coefficients, we see the highest fixed prime divisor is also the highest prime common factor of the coefficients in such a representation. So Bunyakovsky's property is equivalent to coprime coefficients.

As an example, the pair of polynomials  and  violates this condition at : for every  the product

is divisible by 3, which follows from the representation

with respect to the binomial basis, where the highest common factor of the coefficients—hence the highest fixed divisor of —is 3.

Other rings
Numerical polynomials can be defined over other rings and fields, in which case the integer-valued polynomials above are referred to as classical numerical polynomials.

Applications
The K-theory of BU(n) is numerical (symmetric) polynomials.

The Hilbert polynomial of a polynomial ring in k + 1 variables is the numerical polynomial .

References

Algebra

Algebraic topology

Further reading

Polynomials
Number theory
Commutative algebra
Ring theory

Integer-valued polynomial


Negrul de fum este pulbere compusă din particule de carbon amorf, fin divizate, obținută prin depunerea, într-o serie de camere cu pereți reci, a fumului rezultat dintr-o ardere incompletă cu, cantități insuficiente de aer, a gazelor naturale sau a unor materii prime specifice pe bază de hidrocarburi din industria petrochimică, precum în gudroanele de huilă.

Utilizare
Negrul de fum este utilizat pe scara largă în industrie, în special în producția de anvelope, la fabricarea cauciucurilor, fiind un pigment folosit în industria lacurilor, vopselelor, maselor plastice, cablurilor, etc.

În criminalistică, negrul de fum este folosit la descoperirea amprentelor digitale de pe obiectele cercetate.

Periculozitate
Este un posibil carcinogen pentru oameni, iar expunerea pe termen scurt la concentrații mari poate produce disconfort la nivelul tractului respirator superior, producând iritație mecanică.

În trecut, se producea negru de fum în România la nivel industrial în localitatea Copșa Mică.

Referințe

Pigmenți
Nanoparticule de carbon
Carcinogeni

Negru de fum


A Primera C do Campeonato Argentino de Futebol de 2023, também conhecida oficialmente como Campeonato de Primera División "C" 2023 ou simplesmente como Primera C de 2023, é a 38.ª temporada da Primera C (a 91.ª temporada como Primera C e a 117ª edição da quarta divisão para clubes afiliados), certame equivalente à quarta divisão do Campeonato Argentino de Futebol para os clubes diretamente afiliados à Associação do Futebol Argentino (AFA).

O certame será organizado pela Associação do Futebol Argentino (AFA), entidade máxima do futebol argentino, e começará em data a ser determinada.

A competição será disputada por 19 times: 17 deles que permaneceram da temporada de 2022, e entre os novos participantes, temos a chegada do Yupanqui, promovido da Primera D de 2022, que estreará na competição, e do Justo José de Urquiza, rebaixado da Primera B de 2022.

Com uma vantagem de um gol, o Excursionistas venceu o San Martín de Burzaco pelo jogo de desempate da primeira posição da Primera C do Campeonato Argentino de 2023. O time da casa marcou o único gol do jogo aos 24 minutos do segundo tempo, por intermédio de Juan Cruz Villagra no Estádio Único Diego Armando Maradona. Com esse resultado, o Excursionistas conseguiu o título da quarta divisão da temporada.

Regulamento
A competição é disputada no sistema de todos contra todos [pontos corridos], em dois turnos, ida [turno] e volta [returno].

Participantes

Distribuição geográfica

Classificação
 Atualização: 10 de outubro de 2023.

Final

Fase eliminatória

Quartas de final do Torneo Reducido pelo quarto acesso à Primera B

Semifinal do Torneo Reducido pelo quarto acesso à Primera B

Final do Torneo Reducido pelo quarto acesso à Primera B

Estatísticas

Artilharia
 Atualização: 10 de outubro de 2023

Premiação

Ver também
 Liga Profissional de 2023
 Primera Nacional de 2023
 Primera B de 2023
 Torneo Federal A de 2023
 Primera D de 2023

Ligações externas
 Página da competição  no site oficial da Associação do Futebol Argentino
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo Soccerway
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo ESPN
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo TyC Sports
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo Olé
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo DirecTV Sports
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo GOAL
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo Solo Ascenso
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo Promiedos
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo Mundo Ascenso
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo Universo Fútbol
 Página da competição  no portal esportivo BDFA

Futebol de 2023 na Argentina
C

Campeonato Argentino de Futebol de 2023 – Quarta Divisão (Primera C)


An Fimbristylis sphaerocephala in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George Bentham. An Fimbristylis sphaerocephala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fimbristylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Fimbristylis

Fimbristylis sphaerocephala


Bulanık - Muş ili ilçesi
 Bulanık, Çay - Afyonkarahisar ili Çay ilçesine bağlı köy
 Bulanık, Ardanuç - Artvin ili Ardanuç ilçesine bağlı köy
 Bulanık, Göynük - Bolu ili Göynük ilçesine bağlı köy
 Bulanık, Mudurnu - Bolu ili Mudurnu ilçesine bağlı köy
 Bulanık, Üzümlü - Erzincan ili Üzümlü ilçesine bağlı köy
 Bulanık, Dulkadiroğlu - Kahramanmaraş ili Dulkadiroğlu ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Bulanık, Kağızman - Kars ili Kağızman ilçesine bağlı köy
 Bulanık, Kars - Kars ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy

Bulanık (anlam ayrımı)


An Halleorchis aspidogynoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko ngan Tomasz Sebastian Olszewski. An Halleorchis aspidogynoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Halleorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Halleorchis

Halleorchis aspidogynoides


Hotaru Yamaguchi (født 6. oktober 1990) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|2013||8||0
|-
|2014||7||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

 Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2014
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018

Hotaru Yamaguchi


Michael Henry Colin Hughes-Young,  baron St Helens, (-) est un officier de l'armée britannique et un homme politique. Il est whip du gouvernement pendant neuf ans; après avoir été battu, il reçoit une pairie héréditaire.

Famille
Hughes-Young est le fils du brigadier-général Henry Young, un officier de cavalerie né en Irlande du Nord qui sert ensuite comme sergent d'armes pour le Parlement d'Irlande du Nord. Il est envoyé à l'école préparatoire Selwyn House à Broadstairs, puis à Harrow School et suit son père dans l'armée, étudiant à l'Académie royale militaire de Sandhurst. En 1932, il rejoint le Black Watch.

Carrière
En 1934, Hughes-Young est attaché à l'armée française dans le cadre d'un programme d'échange, et en 1935, il est détaché auprès des King's African Rifles. Au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il épouse Elizabeth Blakiston-Houston, également originaire d'Irlande du Nord. Il combat contre l'Italie en Abyssinie, puis retourne en Grande-Bretagne où il participe à l'invasion de l'Europe ; il est blessé deux fois et obtient la Croix militaire.

Hughes-Young quitte l'armée, avec le grade de lieutenant-colonel, en 1947, et s'installe à Englefield Green dans le Surrey. Il travaille au bureau central conservateur dans le département de la publicité. Aux élections générales de 1951, il se présente à St Helens contre Hartley Shawcross, le président du Board of Trade du gouvernement travailliste. C'est une circonscription travailliste sûre, mais cela donne à Hughes-Young une expérience d'une campagne électorale.

Avant les élections générales de 1955, Hughes-Young est choisi comme candidat conservateur pour Wandsworth Central, un siège marginal. Le sortant travailliste Richard Adams prend sa retraite et Hughes-Young bat la nouvelle candidate travailliste, Annie Llewelyn-Davies, par un peu plus de 1 000 voix. En décembre il prononce son premier discours, qui est dans un débat sur l'augmentation du niveau de l'assistance nationale. Il fait valoir que beaucoup de gens sont mécontents de le recevoir parce que c'est la charité qui fait honte à leur famille.

Whip
Hughes-Young est secrétaire parlementaire privé du ministre d'État, président de la Chambre de commerce pendant quelques mois en 1956. Harold Macmillan nomme Hughes-Young whip adjoint lorsqu'il devient Premier ministre en janvier 1957. Cela le réduit au silence à la Chambre des communes (parce que les whips ne sont pas censés parler), bien qu'il s'agisse d'un poste non rémunéré. En 1958, il fait partie d'une délégation parlementaire aux États-Unis. Il est également membre d'une équipe de ministres qui parcourt le pays pour prononcer des discours de soutien au gouvernement en septembre 1958. Le mois suivant, il est promu Lord Commissaire au Trésor, un rôle de whip rémunéré.

Il connait une réélection délicate contre le même adversaire travailliste aux élections générales de 1959, mais augmente sa majorité à 1 972 voix. Il est nommé whip en chef adjoint du gouvernement. En décembre 1961, il est impliqué dans une flambée de "graves désordres" à la Chambre des communes lorsqu'il propose la clôture d'un débat avant que le porte-parole de l'opposition travailliste, Patrick Gordon Walker n'ait eu l'occasion de s'exprimer. Cet acte provoque un long conflit entre le Parti travailliste parlementaire et le vice-président. Cela n'a pas nui à sa carrière puisqu'en mars 1962, il est promu trésorier de la maison.

Aux élections générales de 1964, Hughes-Young fait face à un autre candidat des travaillistes, qui ont choisi le Dr David Kerr ; dans son discours électoral, il souligne le fait que les travaillistes se sont opposés à la loi de 1962 sur les immigrants du Commonwealth et demande comment la situation locale du logement se débrouillerait sans restrictions à l'immigration. Les travaillistes remportent la circonscription par 2 245 voix.

Pairie
Sir Alec Douglas-Home donne à Hughes-Young une pairie héréditaire dans sa liste d'honneur de démission. Il prend le titre de baron St Helens, de St Helens dans le Comté Palatin de Lancaster. Son premier discours du 10 mars 1965 porte sur l'immigration ; un mois plus tard, il demande que certaines des communes de la périphérie de Londres soient utilisées pour des logements temporaires. Il s'oppose au projet de loi visant à suspendre le recours à la peine capitale. En mars 1970, son fils aîné Patrick est décédé des suites de blessures subies lors de courses point à point.

Il est nommé dans la délégation britannique pour assister à l'Assemblée parlementaire du Conseil de l'Europe et de l'Union de l'Europe occidentale en 1970, et introduit un débat sur le logement à la Chambre des lords en mai, s'opposant à toute réduction du taux de construction de logements et soulignant le rupture d'une promesse électorale du gouvernement travailliste.

Références

Liens externes

Trésorier de la Cour royale
Élève de Harrow School
Baron de la pairie du Royaume-Uni
Député du Parti conservateur (Royaume-Uni)
Député du 42e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 41e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Militaire britannique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Titulaire de la croix militaire (Royaume-Uni)
Décès en décembre 1980
Naissance en octobre 1912
Décès à 68 ans

Michael Hughes-Young


A Eparquia de Jagdalpur (Latim:Eparchia Jagdalpurensis) é uma eparquia pertencente a Igreja Católica Siro-Malabar com rito Siro-Malabar. Está localizada no município de Jagdalpur, no estado de Chatisgar, pertencente a Arquidiocese de Raipur na Índia. Foi fundada em 23 de março de 1972 pelo Papa Paulo VI como Exarcado Apostólico de Jagdalpur. Com uma população católica de 11.719 habitantes, sendo 0,3% da população total, possui 24 paróquias com dados de 2020.

História

Em 23 de março de 1972 o Papa Paulo VI cria o Exarcado Apostólico de Jagdalpur através do território da Prefeitura Apostólica de Raipur. Em 1977 o exarco é elevado a Eparquia de Jagdalpur. Em 2004 a Eparquia de Jagdalpur tem sua província eclesiástica alterada, passando de Bhopal para Raipur. Desde sua fundação em 1972 pertence a Igreja Católica Siro-Malabar, com rito Siro-Malabar.

Lista de eparcas
A seguir uma lista de eparcas desde a criação do exarco em 1972, em 1977 é elevado a eparquia.

Ligações externas

Jagdalpur
Jagdalpur

Eparquia de Jagdalpur


Big Daddy is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Steve Franks, Tim Herlihy and Adam Sandler based on a story by Franks, and starring Adam Sandler, Joey Lauren Adams, Jon Stewart, Rob Schneider, Dylan Sprouse, Cole Sprouse, and Leslie Mann with supporting roles done by Allen Covert and Josh Mostel. The plot follows a 32-year-old man who gets dumped by his girlfriend for not accepting responsibility and then tries to be responsible by adopting a five-year-old boy who appears on his doorstep.

The film was released on June 25, 1999. Despite mixed reviews from critics, the film was a success at the box office grossing $235 million on a $34 million budget, becoming Sandler's highest-grosser domestically until Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015). The film was nominated for five Razzies and Sandler won the Worst Actor category.

Plot
In New York City, Sonny Koufax is a 32-year-old slacker and law school graduate who hasn't taken the bar exam, works one day a week as a toll booth attendant, and lives off a $200,000 compensation from a minor accident which he was involved in two years prior to the events of the film. His girlfriend Vanessa threatens to break up with him unless he takes more responsibility. His roommate Kevin Gerrity proposes to his podiatrist girlfriend Corinne before he leaves for China to work on a case for his law firm and she accepts. Corinne vehemently dislikes Sonny because he constantly teases her about her former job at Hooters when she was in medical school.

The next day, Sonny wakes up to find Julian McGrath, a five-year-old left at their apartment. A note states that his mother is no longer able to care for him and that Kevin is his biological father. Sonny contacts Kevin who is puzzled by the news. Despite his selfishness and lack of parenting skills, Sonny assures him that he will take care of Julian until Kevin returns from China. To win Vanessa back, Sonny introduces her to Julian. However, he discovers that she is now dating Sid, whomdespite being much older than hershe reveres as more motivated and intelligent with a "five-year plan". After ranting about it in his call to his father Lenny, Sonny introduces Julian to his delivery man friend Nazo and fellow bar patron Mr. Herlihy as they become acquainted with a homeless man.

Posing as Kevin, Sonny takes Julian to his social worker Arthur Brooks telling him that Julian should return to his mother. However, Brooks informs Sonny that Julian's mother died of cancer. Sonny then decides to raise Julian his own way. They develop a strong bond and Julian helps Sonny find a new girlfriend in Corinne's lawyer sister Layla. Brooks finds a foster home for Julian and leaves messages for Sonny, but is suspicious when he does not respond.

At a meeting at Julian's school, Sonny rethinks his parenting methods after Julian's teacher complains about the habits he has developed due to Sonny's influence. He turns Julian's behavior around, but then Brooks arrives to find out Sonny impersonated Kevin and threatens to arrest him if he does not hand over Julian. Sonny complies, but contacts Layla to help take legal action.

In court, Layla, Kevin, and Sonny's lawyer friends Phil and Tommy represent Sonny, while Mr. Herlihy, the homeless man, Nazo, and Corinne testify on Sonny's behalf and tell the judge he is a good father. Julian also testifies and provides information regarding his birth in Toronto, which sparks Kevin to realize he truly is Julian's biological father. Sonny then calls himself to the stand and asks father to question him. Despite Lenny's fervent belief that he is not father material, Sonny convinces him that he will not fail at being a father. Impressed by Sonny's sincerity, Lenny vouches for him. Nonetheless, the judge states that Sonny should be incarcerated for defrauding the city. Now able to explain that he is the father, Kevin tells the judge that he refuses to press charges against Sonny. Kevin is granted custody of Julian following a DNA test and Sonny promises him that he will always be there for him. He then passes Julian to Kevin and they start to bond. Julian often meets up with Sonny for activities such as basketball.

Fifteen months later, Sonny has completely turned his life around. He is a successful lawyer, is married to Layla, and they have a baby. Sonny is given a surprise birthday party at a Hooters, attended by his friends, including the happy family unit of Julian, Kevin, and Corinne. Sonny encounters Vanessa working there as a waitress with Sid working as a cook, revealing that his "five-year plan" did not go as she had hoped. Sonny's friends and Layla celebrate Sonny's birthday.

Cast

In addition, Carmen De Lavallade appears as the judge during the custody hearing, Geoffrey Horne appears as Vanessa's current boyfriend Sid, while other Adam Sandler film repeat regulars include Edmund Lyndeck (as an elderly bar patron named Mr. Herlihy who claims that Sunny "fights like a girl"), Steven Brill (as lawyer Ted Castellucci who assists Brooks at the custody hearing), Sandler's wife Jackie Sandler (as a waitress at the bar Sonny frequents) and his niece and nephew Jillian and Jared Sandler as two people named Jillian and Jared. Dennis Dugan has an uncredited appearance as a reluctant trick-or-treat giver.

Production

Principal photography took place in New York from September 24 to December 21, 1998. Pete Davidson auditioned for a role.

Reception

Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, Big Daddy has an approval rating of 39% based on 93 reviews, and an average rating of 4.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Adam Sandler acquits himself admirably, but his charm isn't enough to make up for Big Daddy'''s jarring shifts between crude humor and mawkish sentimentality." On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 41 out of 100, based on reviews from 26 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B+.

Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club called it "Sandler's best movie", noting that "Sandler possesses an innocence that makes the mean-spiritedness inherent in much of his work surprisingly palatable." Robert Koehler of Variety called it "a step forward for Adam Sandler, as well as a strategy to expand his audience. While the loyal male-teen aud[ience] core will not be disappointed with the spate of gags just for them, story contains solid date-movie material."

Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times said: "There's no doubt Sandler is talented, but if he persists in believing that, like Elvis, his presence alone covers a multitude of omissions and inconsistencies, he will squander his gift and make a series of forgettable films in the process." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times'' gave the film one-and-a-half out of four stars, describing the main character as "seriously disturbed" and the story as "predictable", although he did praise Joey Lauren Adams's character as "entertaining".

Director Paul Thomas Anderson is a noted fan of the film, considering it one of his favorites.

Accolades

Soundtrack

The film won a BMI Film Music Award. The soundtrack included the following:

Track listing
 "Sweet Child o' Mine" by Sheryl Crow (Guns N' Roses cover)
 "When I Grow Up" by Garbage
 "Peace Out" by Adam Sandler (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "Just Like This" by Limp Bizkit
 "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" by Everlast (a Neil Young cover)
 "Ga Ga" by Melanie C
 "What Is Life" by George Harrison, covered in movie by Shawn Mullins
 "The Kiss" by Adam Sandler (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "Instant Pleasure" by Rufus Wainwright
 "Ooh La La" by The Wiseguys
 "Sid" by Adam Sandler (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "If I Can't Have You" by Yvonne Elliman
 "Smelly Kid" by Adam Sandler (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "Passin' Me By" by The Pharcyde (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "Rush" by Big Audio Dynamite
 "Hooters" by Allen Covert (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "Babe" by Styx
 "Overtime" by Adam Sandler (a sound clip from a scene in the movie)
 "The Kangaroo Song" by Tim Herlihy (made specifically for the movie)
 "The Best of Times" by Styx (only a portion of the song)

Other songs used in the film
 "Dancing in the Moonlight" by The CrownSayers (originally done by King Harvest)
 "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" by Eurythmics
 "Sweet Child o' Mine" a re-recorded version taken from a live version played by Guns N' Roses mixed with a recording with the 1999 Guns N' Roses lineup.
 "Jump" by Van Halen background music on the answering machine message in Sonny's apartment
 "Growin' Up" by Bruce Springsteen
 "Save It For Later" by Harvey Danger (originally by The English Beat)
 "Blue Collar Man (Long Nights)" by Styx
 "Night's Interlude" by Nightmares on Wax (Song played during opening credits)
 "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" by Elvin Bishop

Songs from the theatrical trailer not in the film
 "Doo Wa Ditty (Blow That Thing)" by Zapp and Roger
 "You Get What You Give" by New Radicals

Notes

References

External links

1999 films
1990s American films
Columbia Pictures films
1990s English-language films
1999 comedy films
American comedy films
Films about father–son relationships
Films about adoption
Films about parenting
American LGBT-related films
1999 LGBT-related films
Films directed by Dennis Dugan
Films scored by Teddy Castellucci
Films set in New York City
Films shot in New York City
Films with screenplays by Adam Sandler
Films with screenplays by Tim Herlihy
Golden Raspberry Award winning films

Big Daddy (1999 film)


Kamen () is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the district Unna.

Geography
Kamen is situated at the east end of the Ruhr area, approximately 10 km south-west of Hamm and 25 km north-east of Dortmund.

Neighbouring cities, towns, and municipalities
 Bergkamen
 Hamm
 Bönen
 Unna
 Dortmund
 Lünen

Division of the town
The town of Kamen consists of the following 6 districts:
 Heeren-Werve
 Methler
 Kamen (city centre)
 Rottum
 Derne
 Südkamen

Council of the town
Elections held in May 2014.

 SPD: 22
 CDU: 10
 Alliance 90/The Greens:  4
 The Left: 2
 FDP: 1
 FW: 1

Mayor
Hermann Hupe (born 1950) (teacher), was elected mayor in 2003 with 55,1 % of the votes, he was reelected in 2009 and 2014.

Twin towns – sister cities

Kamen is twinned with:

 Ängelholm, Sweden
 Bandırma, Turkey
 Beeskow, Germany
 Eilat, Israel
 Montreuil-Juigné, France
 Sulęcin, Poland
 Unkel, Germany

Transport
Kamen is maybe most known because of the nearby highway crossing, the Kamener Kreuz. The north-south directed A1 meets the east-west directed A2; due to the importance of both highways the crossing is prone for traffic jams.

Sports
The village Kamen-Methler is well known for its football training camps. The German football team prepared themselves for the 1990 World Cup win in Kamen-Methler. During the soccer world championship 2006 in Germany the Spanish football team lived there.

Notable people
Ernst Marcus (1856–1928), judge and philosopher
Erich Weber (1860–1933), general
Wilhelm Middelschulte (1863–1943), organist, composer and teacher
Elmar Altvater (1938–2018), political scientist
Hans-Heinrich Bass (born 1954), economist
Hartmut Weber (born 1960), athlete
Bastian Seidel (born 1975), Australian physician and politician
Frank Fahrenhorst (born 1977), football player and coach

References

External links

 Official site

Members of the Hanseatic League
Unna (district)

Kamen


La bibliothèque de Maunula () est une bibliothèque de la section Maunula du quartier d'Oulunkylä à Helsinki en Finlande.

Présentation
La bibliothèque de Maunula a été fondée en 1957.
La bibliothèque fonctionne dans le bâtiment polyvalent Maunula depuis sa mise en service en décembre 2016.
Le principal concepteur du bâtiment connu sous le nom de Maunula-talo est l'architecte Mikko Summanen du cabinet d'architectes K2S.

Le bâtiment polyvalent offre des installations pour plusieurs services de la ville d'Helsinki.
En plus de la bibliothèque, le bâtiment de trois étages abrite un centre de jeunesse, un institut des travailleurs, des services culturels et le café Månsas Deli, qui emploie des jeunes

Les parkings et les ascenseurs du bâtiment sont en partie partagés avec le bâtiment commercial associé (Metsäpurontie 2, dont le S-market).

Groupement Helmet de bibliothèques
La bibliothèque de Lumo fait partie du groupement Helmet, qui est un groupement de bibliothèques municipales d'Espoo, d'Helsinki, de Kauniainen et de Vantaa ayant une liste de collections commune et des règles d'utilisation communes.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

 Bibliothèques Helmet

Liens internes

Maunula
Oulunkylä
Bâtiment à Helsinki

Bibliothèque de Maunula


Josh Bugajski, né le , est un rameur d'aviron britannique spécialiste du huit.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 2020 à Tokyo,
  Médaille de bronze en huit

Championnats du monde
 2019 à Ottensheim,
  Médaille de bronze en huit

Championnats d'Europe
 2019 à Lucerne,
  Médaille d'argent en huit
 2021 à Varèse,
  Médaille d'or en huit

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en octobre 1990
Rameur britannique (aviron)
Médaillé de bronze olympique britannique
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Josh Bugajski


Imellem os er en dansk kortfilm fra 2009 instrueret af Henrik Ruben Genz.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2009

Imellem os


Sara Louise Ellison est une astronome britannique. Lauréate du prix d'astronomie Annie J. Cannon en 2004, ses recherches portent sur l'astronomie extragalactique d'observation, les fusions et l'évolution des galaxies, la chimie galactique et les noyaux galactiques actifs.

Formation
Sara Ellison s'inscrit en physique et sciences spatiales à l'Université du Kent en 1993 et obtient un MSc en physique en 1997. Elle passe son doctorat en astronomie de l'Université de Cambridge en 2000 avec sa thèse The chemical evolution of QSO absorbers.

Carrière et recherches
Après ses études supérieures, Sara Ellison travaille au Chili pendant trois ans grâce à une bourse de l'Observatoire européen austral puis rejoint l'Université de Victoria au Canada en tant que professeure adjointe en 2003. En 2008, elle est sélectionnée comme chaire d'excellence en recherche du Canada (niveau II). La même année, elle devient professeure agrégée et en 2014 professeure titulaire à l'Université de Victoria.

Les principaux thèmes de recherche de Sara Ellison sont l'étude des raies spectrales dans les spectres de quasars et l'étude des effets de l'environnement sur l'évolution des galaxies. Son travail sur les quasars s'est tourné vers l'étude de la chimie des gaz le long de la ligne de visée des quasars tels que les systèmes Lyman-alpha amortis et la forêt Lyman-alpha. Une grande partie des travaux les plus récents s'est concentrée sur l'utilisation de paires proches de galaxies dans le Sloan Digital Sky Survey pour étudier comment les interactions des galaxies affectent leur évolution.

Reconnaissance

 2021: CASCA Martin Award
 2020: REACH Silver medal for research
 2020: Présidente de la Société canadienne d'astronomie (CASCA)
 2018: Vice-Présidente de la Société canadienne d'astronomie (CASCA)
 2015: Elected member of the Royal Society of Canada's College for New Scholars
 2014: Royal Society of Canada - Rutherford Memorial medal in physics
 2009: Faculty of Science excellence in research award
 2007: NSERC Discovery Accelerator Supplement
 2004: Prix d'astronomie Annie J. Cannon

Publications
Sarah Ellison est l'auteure de nombreux articles de recherche, dont :

 Metallicity Calibrations and the Mass-Metallicity Relation for Star-forming Galaxies. Kewley, Lisa J.; Ellison, Sara L. The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 681, Issue 2,  (2008). DOI: 10.1086/587500
 Galaxy Pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Star Formation, Active Galactic Nucleus Fraction, and the Mass-Metallicity Relation. Ellison, Sara L. ; Patton, David R. ; Simard, Luc & Al. The Astronomical Journal, Volume 135, Issue 5,  (2008). DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1877
 Galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - IV. Interactions trigger active galactic nuclei. Ellison, Sara L. ; Patton, David R. ; Mendel, J. Trevor, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 418, Issue 3, . DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19624.x

Références

Liens externes

Femme astronome
Astronome britannique du XXIe siècle
Lauréate du prix d'astronomie Annie J. Cannon

Sara Ellison


Fameless este o formație românească de rock, formată în martie 2015 la Timișoara, de către Tiberiu Albu, câștigătorul concursului Vocea României, de la Pro TV, din 19 decembrie 2014.

Biografie

2015
Primul membru al formației a fost chitaristul Molnar Csaba, pe care Tibi îl cunoștea de mult timp și cu care și-a dorit tot timpul să formeze o trupă. Pentru găsirea celorlalți colegi, au fost organizate audiții la studioul IPT în București, iar cei aleși pentru a întregi formula au fost basistul Șerban Georgescu și toboșarul Andrei Ilie.

Pe 29 mai, trupa se lansează oficial în cadrul emisiunii Românii au talent, de la Pro TV, unde interpretează piesa Right Now, primită foarte bine de către fani.

La începutul lunii august, chitaristul Molnar Csaba părăsește trupa, iar locul acestuia este luat de către Mihai Vasile.

Pe 3 septembrie, trupa este invitată să cânte în cadrul "Media Music Awards 2015", eveniment dedicat elitei industriei muzicale din România, unde interpretează piesa Show Me How to Live, care avea să fie primul single al trupei.
Varianta oficială a fost lansată pe 10 decembrie 2015 și a primit numeroase aprecieri din partea publicului.

Piesa a fost lansată la Radio Trib, pe 14 decembrie 2015, ajungând pe primul loc în clasamentul Romtop.

2016
Al doilea single, For The Love Of God, care prefațează primul album, anunțat de trupă pentru acest an, este lansată oficial pe 16 februarie 2016. Piesa a fost prezentată la finala emisiunii Vocea României, pe 18 decembrie 2015.
Un interviu despre povestea și producerea piesei a fost prezentat la PROTV.

Alte posturi de radio: Tănanana, Radio Seven și SmartFM își adaugă și ele în playlist ultimul succes al trupei.

Pe 8 aprilie 2016, Fameless sunt invitați la GoldFM, în emisiunea Gold Morning, unde și cântă live, unplugged, For The Love Of God.

Membri

Actuali
Tiberiu Albu (voce)
Mihai Vasile (chitară)
Șerban Georgescu (chitară bas)
Andrei Ilie (tobe)

Foști
Csaba Molnar (chitară)

Note

Fondări în 2015
Formații rock românești

Fameless


An Microchilus brachyplectron in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Guido Frederico João Pabst, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Paul Ormerod. An Microchilus brachyplectron in nahilalakip ha genus nga Microchilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Microchilus (Orchidaceae)

Microchilus brachyplectron