|-
|maa || || ||B ||Y ||Mazatec, San Jerónimo Tecóatl||
|-
|mab || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Yutanduchi||
|-
|mad ||mad || ||B ||Y ||Madurese||
|-
|mae || || ||B ||Y ||Bo-Rukul||
|-
|maf || || ||B ||Y ||Mafa||
|-
|mag ||mag || ||B ||Y ||Magahi||
|-
|mah ||mah ||mh ||B ||Y ||Marshall||
|-
|mai ||mai || ||B ||Y ||Maithili||
|-
|maj || || ||B ||Y ||Mazatec, Jalapa De Díaz||
|-
|mak ||mak || ||B ||Y ||Makasar||
|-
|mal ||mal ||ml ||B ||Y ||Malayalam||
|-
|mam || || ||B ||Y ||Mam, Northern||
|-
|man ||man || ||M ||Y ||Mandingo||
|-
|maq || || ||B ||Y ||Mazatec, Chiquihuitlán||
|-
|mar ||mar ||mr ||B ||Y ||Marathi||
|-
|mas ||mas || ||B ||Y ||Masai||
|-
|mat || || ||B ||Y ||Matlatzinca, San Francisco||
|-
|mau || || ||B ||Y ||Mazatec, Huautla||
|-
|mav || || ||B ||Y ||Sateré-Mawé||
|-
|maw || || ||B ||Y ||Mampruli||
|-
|max || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, North Moluccan||
|-
|maz || || ||B ||Y ||Mazahua Central||
|-
|mba || || ||B ||Y ||Higaonon||
|-
|mbb || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Western Bukidnon||
|-
|mbc || || ||B ||Y ||Macushi||
|-
|mbd || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Dibabawon||
|-
|mbe || || ||B ||Ö ||Molale||
|-
|mbf || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Baba||
|-
|mbg || || ||B ||Y ||Nambikuára, Northern||
|-
|mbh || || ||B ||Y ||Mangseng||
|-
|mbi || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Ilianen||
|-
|mbj || || ||B ||Y ||Nadëb||
|-
|mbk || || ||B ||Y ||Malol||
|-
|mbl || || ||B ||Y ||Maxakalí||
|-
|mbm || || ||B ||Y ||Ombamba||
|-
|mbn || || ||B ||Y ||Macaguán||
|-
|mbo || || ||B ||Y ||Mbo (Cameroon)||
|-
|mbp || || ||B ||Y ||Malayo||
|-
|mbq || || ||B ||Y ||Maisin||
|-
|mbr || || ||B ||Y ||Nukak Makú||
|-
|mbs || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Sarangani||
|-
|mbt || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Matigsalug||
|-
|mbu || || ||B ||Y ||Mbula-Bwazza||
|-
|mbv || || ||B ||Y ||Mbulungish||
|-
|mbw || || ||B ||Y ||Maring||
|-
|mbx || || ||B ||Y ||Mari (East Sepik Province)||
|-
|mby || || ||B ||Y ||Memoni||
|-
|mbz || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Amoltepec||
|-
|mca || || ||B ||Y ||Maca||
|-
|mcb || || ||B ||Y ||Machiguenga||
|-
|mcc || || ||B ||Y ||Bitur||
|-
|mcd || || ||B ||Y ||Sharanahua||
|-
|mce || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Itundujia||
|-
|mcf || || ||B ||Y ||Matsés||
|-
|mcg || || ||B ||Y ||Mapoyo||
|-
|mch || || ||B ||Y ||Maquiritari||
|-
|mci || || ||B ||Y ||Mese||
|-
|mcj || || ||B ||Y ||Mvanip||
|-
|mck || || ||B ||Y ||Mbunda||
|-
|mcl || || ||B ||Ö ||Macaguaje||
|-
|mcm || || ||B ||Y ||Malaccan Creole Portuguese||
|-
|mcn || || ||B ||Y ||Masana||
|-
|mco || || ||B ||Y ||Mixe, Coatlán||
|-
|mcp || || ||B ||Y ||Makaa||
|-
|mcq || || ||B ||Y ||Ese||
|-
|mcr || || ||B ||Y ||Menya||
|-
|mcs || || ||B ||Y ||Mambai||
|-
|mct || || ||B ||Y ||Mengisa||
|-
|mcu || || ||B ||Y ||Mambila, Cameroon||
|-
|mcv || || ||B ||Y ||Minanibai||
|-
|mcw || || ||B ||Y ||Mawa (Chad)||
|-
|mcx || || ||B ||Y ||Mpiemo||
|-
|mcy || || ||B ||Y ||Watut, South||
|-
|mcz || || ||B ||Y ||Mawan||
|-
|mda || || ||B ||Y ||Mada (Nigeria)||
|-
|mdb || || ||B ||Y ||Morigi||
|-
|mdc || || ||B ||Y ||Male (Papua New Guinea)||
|-
|mdd || || ||B ||Y ||Mbum||
|-
|mde || || ||B ||Y ||Maba (Chad)||
|-
|mdf ||mdf || ||B ||Y ||Moksha||
|-
|mdg || || ||B ||Y ||Massalat||
|-
|mdh || || ||B ||Y ||Maguindanao||
|-
|mdi || || ||B ||Y ||Mamvu||
|-
|mdj || || ||B ||Y ||Mangbetu||
|-
|mdk || || ||B ||Y ||Mangbutu||
|-
|mdl || || ||B ||Y ||Maltese Sign Language||
|-
|mdm || || ||B ||Y ||Mayogo||
|-
|mdn || || ||B ||Y ||Mbati||
|-
|mdo || || ||B ||Y ||Gbaya, Southwest||
|-
|mdp || || ||B ||Y ||Mbala||
|-
|mdq || || ||B ||Y ||Mbole||
|-
|mdr ||mdr || ||B ||Y ||Mandar||
|-
|mds || || ||B ||Y ||Maria (Papua New Guinea)||
|-
|mdt || || ||B ||Y ||Mbere||
|-
|mdu || || ||B ||Y ||Mboko||
|-
|mdv || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Santa Lucía Monteverde||
|-
|mdw || || ||B ||Y ||Mbosi||
|-
|mdx || || ||B ||Y ||Dizi||
|-
|mdy || || ||B ||Y ||Male (Ethiopia)||
|-
|mdz || || ||B ||Y ||Suruí Do Pará||
|-
|mea || || ||B ||Y ||Menka||
|-
|meb || || ||B ||Y ||Ikobi-Mena||
|-
|mec || || ||B ||Y ||Mara||
|-
|med || || ||B ||Y ||Melpa||
|-
|mee || || ||B ||Y ||Mengen||
|-
|mef || || ||B ||Y ||Megam||
|-
|meg || || ||B ||Y ||Mea||
|-
|meh || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Southwestern Tlaxiaco||
|-
|mei || || ||B ||Y ||Midob||
|-
|mej || || ||B ||Y ||Meyah||
|-
|mek || || ||B ||Y ||Mekeo||
|-
|mel || || ||B ||Y ||Melanau||
|-
|mem || || ||B ||Ö ||Mangala||
|-
|men ||men || ||B ||Y ||Mende (Sierra Leone)||
|-
|meo || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Kedah||
|-
|mep || || ||B ||Y ||Miriwung||
|-
|meq || || ||B ||Y ||Merey||
|-
|mer || || ||B ||Y ||Meru||
|-
|mes || || ||B ||Y ||Masmaje||
|-
|met || || ||B ||Y ||Mato||
|-
|meu || || ||B ||Y ||Motu||
|-
|mev || || ||B ||Y ||Mann||
|-
|mew || || ||B ||Y ||Maaka||
|-
|mey || || ||B ||Y ||Hassaniyya||
|-
|mez || || ||B ||Y ||Menominee||
|-
|mfa || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Pattani||
|-
|mfb || || ||B ||Y ||Lom||
|-
|mfc || || ||B ||Y ||Mba||
|-
|mfd || || ||B ||Y ||Mendankwe-Nkwen||
|-
|mfe || || ||B ||Y ||Morisyen||
|-
|mff || || ||B ||Y ||Naki||
|-
|mfg || || ||B ||Y ||Mixifore||
|-
|mfh || || ||B ||Y ||Matal||
|-
|mfi || || ||B ||Y ||Wandala||
|-
|mfj || || ||B ||Y ||Mefele||
|-
|mfk || || ||B ||Y ||Mofu, North||
|-
|mfl || || ||B ||Y ||Putai||
|-
|mfm || || ||B ||Y ||Marghi South||
|-
|mfn || || ||B ||Y ||Mbembe, Cross River||
|-
|mfo || || ||B ||Y ||Mbe||
|-
|mfp || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Makassar||
|-
|mfq || || ||B ||Y ||Moba||
|-
|mfr || || ||B ||Y ||Marithiel||
|-
|mfs || || ||B ||Y ||Mexican Sign Language||
|-
|mft || || ||B ||Y ||Mokerang||
|-
|mfu || || ||B ||Y ||Mbwela||
|-
|mfv || || ||B ||Y ||Mandjak||
|-
|mfw || || ||B ||Ö ||Mulaha||
|-
|mfx || || ||B ||Y ||Melo||
|-
|mfy || || ||B ||Y ||Mayo||
|-
|mfz || || ||B ||Y ||Mabaan||
|-
|mga ||mga || ||B ||T ||Irish, Middle (900-1200)||
|-
|mgb || || ||B ||Y ||Mararit||
|-
|mgc || || ||B ||Y ||Morokodo||
|-
|mgd || || ||B ||Y ||Moru||
|-
|mge || || ||B ||Y ||Mango||
|-
|mgf || || ||B ||Y ||Maklew||
|-
|mgg || || ||B ||Y ||Mpongmpong||
|-
|mgh || || ||B ||Y ||Makhuwa-Meetto||
|-
|mgi || || ||B ||Y ||Lijili||
|-
|mgj || || ||B ||Y ||Abureni||
|-
|mgk || || ||B ||Y ||Mawes||
|-
|mgl || || ||B ||Y ||Maleu-Kilenge||
|-
|mgm || || ||B ||Y ||Mambae||
|-
|mgn || || ||B ||Y ||Mbangi||
|-
|mgo || || ||B ||Y ||Meta'||
|-
|mgp || || ||B ||Y ||Magar, Eastern||
|-
|mgq || || ||B ||Y ||Malila||
|-
|mgr || || ||B ||Y ||Mambwe-Lungu||
|-
|mgs || || ||B ||Y ||Manda (Tanzania)||
|-
|mgt || || ||B ||Y ||Mongol||
|-
|mgu || || ||B ||Y ||Mailu||
|-
|mgv || || ||B ||Y ||Matengo||
|-
|mgw || || ||B ||Y ||Matumbi||
|-
|mgx || || ||B ||Y ||Omati||
|-
|mgy || || ||B ||Y ||Mbunga||
|-
|mgz || || ||B ||Y ||Mbugwe||
|-
|mha || || ||B ||Y ||Manda (India)||
|-
|mhb || || ||B ||Y ||Mahongwe||
|-
|mhc || || ||B ||Y ||Mocho||
|-
|mhd || || ||B ||Y ||Mbugu||
|-
|mhe || || ||B ||Y ||Besisi||
|-
|mhf || || ||B ||Y ||Mamaa||
|-
|mhg || || ||B ||Y ||Margu||
|-
|mhh || || ||B ||Y ||Maskoy Pidgin||
|-
|mhi || || ||B ||Y ||Ma'di||
|-
|mhj || || ||B ||Y ||Mogholi||
|-
|mhk || || ||B ||Y ||Mungaka||
|-
|mhl || || ||B ||Y ||Mauwake||
|-
|mhm || || ||B ||Y ||Makhuwa-Moniga||
|-
|mhn || || ||B ||Y ||Mócheno||
|-
|mho || || ||B ||Y ||Mashi (Zambia)||
|-
|mhp || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Balinese||
|-
|mhq || || ||B ||Y ||Mandan||
|-
|mhr || || ||B ||Y ||Mari, Eastern||
|-
|mhs || || ||B ||Y ||Buru (Indonesia)||
|-
|mht || || ||B ||Y ||Mandahuaca||
|-
|mhu || || ||B ||Y ||Digaro-Mishmi||
|-
|mhv || || ||B ||Y ||Arakanese||
|-
|mhw || || ||B ||Y ||Mbukushu||
|-
|mhx || || ||B ||Y ||Maru||
|-
|mhy || || ||B ||Y ||Ma'anyan||
|-
|mhz || || ||B ||Y ||Mor (Mor Islands)||
|-
|mia || || ||B ||Ö ||Miami||
|-
|mib || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Atatláhuca||
|-
|mic ||mic || ||B ||Y ||Micmac||
|-
|mid || || ||B ||Y ||Mandaic||
|-
|mie || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Ocotepec||
|-
|mif || || ||B ||Y ||Mofu-Gudur||
|-
|mig || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, San Miguel El Grande||
|-
|mih || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Chayuco||
|-
|mii || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Chigmecatitlán||
|-
|mij || || ||B ||Y ||Abar||
|-
|mik || || ||B ||Y ||Mikasuki||
|-
|mil || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Peñoles||
|-
|mim || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Alacatlatzala||
|-
|min ||min || ||B ||Y ||Minangkabau||
|-
|mio || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Pinotepa Nacional||
|-
|mip || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Apasco-Apoala||
|-
|miq || || ||B ||Y ||Mískito||
|-
|mir || || ||B ||Y ||Mixe, Isthmus||
|-
|mit || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Southern Puebla||
|-
|miu || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Cacaloxtepec||
|-
|miv || || ||B ||Y ||Mimi||
|-
|miw || || ||B ||Y ||Akoye||
|-
|mix || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Mixtepec||
|-
|miy || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Ayutla||
|-
|miz || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Coatzospan||
|-
|mja || || ||B ||Y ||Mahei||
|-
|mjc || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, San Juan Colorado||
|-
|mjd || || ||B ||Y ||Maidu, Northwest||
|-
|mje || || ||B ||Ö ||Muskum||
|-
|mjg || || ||B ||Y ||Tu||
|-
|mjh || || ||B ||Y ||Mwera (Nyasa)||
|-
|mji || || ||B ||Y ||Kim Mun||
|-
|mjj || || ||B ||Y ||Mawak||
|-
|mjk || || ||B ||Y ||Matukar||
|-
|mjl || || ||B ||Y ||Mandeali||
|-
|mjm || || ||B ||Y ||Medebur||
|-
|mjn || || ||B ||Y ||Ma (Papua New Guinea)||
|-
|mjo || || ||B ||Y ||Malankuravan||
|-
|mjp || || ||B ||Y ||Malapandaram||
|-
|mjq || || ||B ||Y ||Malaryan||
|-
|mjr || || ||B ||Y ||Malavedan||
|-
|mjs || || ||B ||Y ||Miship||
|-
|mjt || || ||B ||Y ||Sauria Paharia||
|-
|mju || || ||B ||Y ||Manna-Dora||
|-
|mjv || || ||B ||Y ||Mannan||
|-
|mjw || || ||B ||Y ||Karbi||
|-
|mjx || || ||B ||Y ||Mahali||
|-
|mjy || || ||B ||Ö ||Mahican||
|-
|mjz || || ||B ||Y ||Majhi||
|-
|mka || || ||B ||Y ||Mbre||
|-
|mkb || || ||B ||Y ||Mal Paharia||
|-
|mkc || || ||B ||Y ||Siliput||
|-
|mkd ||mkd ||mk ||B ||Y ||Macedonian||
|-
|mke || || ||B ||Y ||Mawchi||
|-
|mkf || || ||B ||Y ||Miya||
|-
|mkg || || ||B ||Y ||Mak (China)||
|-
|mki || || ||B ||Y ||Dhatki||
|-
|mkj || || ||B ||Y ||Mokilese||
|-
|mkk || || ||B ||Y ||Byep||
|-
|mkl || || ||B ||Y ||Mokole||
|-
|mkm || || ||B ||Y ||Moklen||
|-
|mkn || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Kupang||
|-
|mko || || ||B ||Y ||Mingang Doso||
|-
|mkp || || ||B ||Y ||Moikodi||
|-
|mkq || || ||B ||Ö ||Miwok, Bay||
|-
|mkr || || ||B ||Y ||Malas||
|-
|mks || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Silacayoapan||
|-
|mkt || || ||B ||Y ||Vamale||
|-
|mku || || ||B ||Y ||Maninka, Konyanka||
|-
|mkv || || ||B ||Y ||Mafea||
|-
|mkw || || ||B ||Y ||Kituba (Congo)||
|-
|mkx || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Cinamiguin||
|-
|mky || || ||B ||Y ||Makian, East||
|-
|mkz || || ||B ||Y ||Makasae||
|-
|mla || || ||B ||Y ||Malo||
|-
|mlb || || ||B ||Y ||Mbule||
|-
|mlc || || ||B ||Y ||Cao Lan||
|-
|mld || || ||B ||Y ||Malakhel||
|-
|mle || || ||B ||Y ||Manambu||
|-
|mlf || || ||B ||Y ||Mal||
|-
|mlg ||mlg ||mg ||M ||Y ||Malagasy||
|-
|mlh || || ||B ||Y ||Mape||
|-
|mli || || ||B ||Y ||Malimpung||
|-
|mlj || || ||B ||Y ||Miltu||
|-
|mlk || || ||B ||Y ||Malakote||
|-
|mll || || ||B ||Y ||Malua Bay||
|-
|mlm || || ||B ||Y ||Mulam||
|-
|mln || || ||B ||Y ||Malango||
|-
|mlo || || ||B ||Y ||Mlomp||
|-
|mlp || || ||B ||Y ||Bargam||
|-
|mlq || || ||B ||Y ||Maninkakan, Western||
|-
|mlr || || ||B ||Y ||Vame||
|-
|mls || || ||B ||Y ||Masalit||
|-
|mlt ||mlt ||mt ||B ||Y ||Maltese||
|-
|mlu || || ||B ||Y ||To'abaita||
|-
|mlv || || ||B ||Y ||Motlav||
|-
|mlw || || ||B ||Y ||Moloko||
|-
|mlx || || ||B ||Y ||Malfaxal||
|-
|mly || || ||B ||Y ||Malay (specific)||
|-
|mlz || || ||B ||Y ||Malaynon||
|-
|mma || || ||B ||Y ||Mama||
|-
|mmb || || ||B ||Y ||Momina||
|-
|mmc || || ||B ||Y ||Mazahua, Michoacán||
|-
|mmd || || ||B ||Y ||Maonan||
|-
|mme || || ||B ||Y ||Mae||
|-
|mmf || || ||B ||Y ||Mundat||
|-
|mmg || || ||B ||Y ||Ambrym, North||
|-
|mmh || || ||B ||Y ||Mehináku||
|-
|mmi || || ||B ||Y ||Musar||
|-
|mmj || || ||B ||Y ||Majhwar||
|-
|mmk || || ||B ||Y ||Mukha-Dora||
|-
|mml || || ||B ||Y ||Man Met||
|-
|mmm || || ||B ||Y ||Maii||
|-
|mmn || || ||B ||Y ||Mamanwa||
|-
|mmo || || ||B ||Y ||Buang, Mangga||
|-
|mmp || || ||B ||Y ||Musan||
|-
|mmq || || ||B ||Y ||Musak||
|-
|mmr || || ||B ||Y ||Hmong, Western Xiangxi||
|-
|mms || || ||B ||Y ||Mam, Southern||
|-
|mmt || || ||B ||Y ||Malalamai||
|-
|mmu || || ||B ||Y ||Mmaala||
|-
|mmv || || ||B ||Ö ||Miriti||
|-
|mmw || || ||B ||Y ||Emae||
|-
|mmx || || ||B ||Y ||Madak||
|-
|mmy || || ||B ||Y ||Migaama||
|-
|mmz || || ||B ||Y ||Mabaale||
|-
|mna || || ||B ||Y ||Mbula||
|-
|mnb || || ||B ||Y ||Muna||
|-
|mnc ||mnc || ||B ||Y ||Manchu||
|-
|mnd || || ||B ||Y ||Mondé||
|-
|mne || || ||B ||Y ||Naba||
|-
|mnf || || ||B ||Y ||Mundani||
|-
|mng || || ||B ||Y ||Mnong, Eastern||
|-
|mnh || || ||B ||Y ||Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)||
|-
|mni ||mni || ||B ||Y ||Manipuri||
|-
|mnj || || ||B ||Y ||Munji||
|-
|mnk || || ||B ||Y ||Mandinka||
|-
|mnl || || ||B ||Y ||Tiale||
|-
|mnm || || ||B ||Y ||Mapena||
|-
|mnn || || ||B ||Y ||Mnong, Southern||
|-
|mnp || || ||B ||Y ||Chinese, Min Bei||
|-
|mnq || || ||B ||Y ||Minriq||
|-
|mnr || || ||B ||Y ||Mono (USA)||
|-
|mns || || ||B ||Y ||Mansi||
|-
|mnt || || ||B ||Ö ||Maykulan||
|-
|mnu || || ||B ||Y ||Mer||
|-
|mnv || || ||B ||Y ||Rennell-Belona||
|-
|mnw || || ||B ||Y ||Mon||
|-
|mnx || || ||B ||Y ||Manikion||
|-
|mny || || ||B ||Y ||Manyawa||
|-
|mnz || || ||B ||Y ||Moni||
|-
|moa || || ||B ||Y ||Mwan||
|-
|mob || || ||B ||Y ||Moinba||
|-
|moc || || ||B ||Y ||Mocoví||
|-
|mod || || ||B ||Ö ||Mobilian||
|-
|moe || || ||B ||Y ||Montagnais||
|-
|mof || || ||B ||Ö ||Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett||
|-
|mog || || ||B ||Y ||Mongondow||
|-
|moh ||moh || ||B ||Y ||Mohawk||
|-
|moi || || ||B ||Y ||Mboi||
|-
|moj || || ||B ||Y ||Monzombo||
|-
|mok || || ||B ||Y ||Morori||
|-
|mol ||mol ||mo ||B ||Y ||Moldavian||
|-
|mom || || ||B ||Ö ||Monimbo||
|-
|mon ||mon ||mn ||M ||Y ||Mongolian||
|-
|moo || || ||B ||Y ||Monom||
|-
|mop || || ||B ||Y ||Mopán Maya||
|-
|moq || || ||B ||Y ||Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)||
|-
|mor || || ||B ||Y ||Moro||
|-
|mos ||mos || ||B ||Y ||Mossi||
|-
|mot || || ||B ||Y ||Barí||
|-
|mou || || ||B ||Y ||Mogum||
|-
|mov || || ||B ||Y ||Mohave||
|-
|mow || || ||B ||Y ||Moi (Congo)||
|-
|mox || || ||B ||Y ||Molima||
|-
|moy || || ||B ||Y ||Shekkacho||
|-
|moz || || ||B ||Y ||Mukulu||
|-
|mpa || || ||B ||Y ||Mpoto||
|-
|mpb || || ||B ||Y ||Mullukmulluk||
|-
|mpc || || ||B ||Y ||Mangarayi||
|-
|mpd || || ||B ||Y ||Machinere||
|-
|mpe || || ||B ||Y ||Majang||
|-
|mpf || || ||B ||Y ||Mam, Tajumulco||
|-
|mpg || || ||B ||Y ||Marba||
|-
|mph || || ||B ||Y ||Maung||
|-
|mpi || || ||B ||Y ||Mpade||
|-
|mpj || || ||B ||Y ||Martu Wangka||
|-
|mpk || || ||B ||Y ||Mbara (Chad)||
|-
|mpl || || ||B ||Y ||Watut, Middle||
|-
|mpm || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Yosondúa||
|-
|mpn || || ||B ||Y ||Mindiri||
|-
|mpo || || ||B ||Y ||Miu||
|-
|mpp || || ||B ||Y ||Migabac||
|-
|mpq || || ||B ||Y ||Matís||
|-
|mpr || || ||B ||Y ||Vangunu||
|-
|mps || || ||B ||Y ||Dadibi||
|-
|mpt || || ||B ||Y ||Mian||
|-
|mpu || || ||B ||Y ||Makuráp||
|-
|mpv || || ||B ||Y ||Munkip||
|-
|mpw || || ||B ||Y ||Mapidian||
|-
|mpx || || ||B ||Y ||Misima-Paneati||
|-
|mpy || || ||B ||Y ||Mapia||
|-
|mpz || || ||B ||Y ||Mpi||
|-
|mqa || || ||B ||Y ||Maba (Indonesia)||
|-
|mqb || || ||B ||Y ||Mbuko||
|-
|mqc || || ||B ||Y ||Mangole||
|-
|mqd || || ||B ||Y ||Madang||
|-
|mqe || || ||B ||Y ||Matepi||
|-
|mqf || || ||B ||Y ||Momuna||
|-
|mqg || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai||
|-
|mqh || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Tlazoyaltepec||
|-
|mqi || || ||B ||Y ||Mariri||
|-
|mqj || || ||B ||Y ||Mamasa||
|-
|mqk || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan||
|-
|mql || || ||B ||Y ||Mbelime||
|-
|mqm || || ||B ||Y ||Marquesan, South||
|-
|mqn || || ||B ||Y ||Moronene||
|-
|mqo || || ||B ||Y ||Modole||
|-
|mqp || || ||B ||Y ||Manipa||
|-
|mqq || || ||B ||Y ||Minokok||
|-
|mqr || || ||B ||Y ||Mander||
|-
|mqs || || ||B ||Y ||Makian, West||
|-
|mqt || || ||B ||Y ||Mok||
|-
|mqu || || ||B ||Y ||Mandari||
|-
|mqv || || ||B ||Y ||Mosimo||
|-
|mqw || || ||B ||Y ||Murupi||
|-
|mqx || || ||B ||Y ||Mamuju||
|-
|mqy || || ||B ||Y ||Manggarai||
|-
|mqz || || ||B ||Y ||Malasanga||
|-
|mra || || ||B ||Y ||Mlabri||
|-
|mrb || || ||B ||Y ||Marino||
|-
|mrc || || ||B ||Y ||Maricopa||
|-
|mrd || || ||B ||Y ||Magar, Western||
|-
|mre || || ||B ||Ö ||Martha's Vineyard Sign Language||
|-
|mrf || || ||B ||Y ||Elseng||
|-
|mrg || || ||B ||Y ||Miri||
|-
|mrh || || ||B ||Y ||Chin, Mara||
|-
|mri ||mri ||mi ||B ||Y ||Maori||
|-
|mrj || || ||B ||Y ||Mari, Western||
|-
|mrk || || ||B ||Y ||Hmwaveke||
|-
|mrl || || ||B ||Y ||Mortlockese||
|-
|mrm || || ||B ||Y ||Merlav||
|-
|mrn || || ||B ||Y ||Cheke Holo||
|-
|mro || || ||B ||Y ||Mru||
|-
|mrp || || ||B ||Y ||Morouas||
|-
|mrq || || ||B ||Y ||Marquesan, North||
|-
|mrr || || ||B ||Y ||Maria (India)||
|-
|mrs || || ||B ||Y ||Maragus||
|-
|mrt || || ||B ||Y ||Marghi Central||
|-
|mru || || ||B ||Y ||Mono (Cameroon)||
|-
|mrv || || ||B ||Y ||Mangareva||
|-
|mrw || || ||B ||Y ||Maranao||
|-
|mrx || || ||B ||Y ||Maremgi||
|-
|mry || || ||B ||Y ||Mandaya, Karaga||
|-
|mrz || || ||B ||Y ||Marind||
|-
|msa ||msa ||ms ||M ||Y ||Malay (generic)||
|-
|msb || || ||B ||Y ||Masbatenyo||
|-
|msc || || ||B ||Y ||Maninka, Sankaran||
|-
|msd || || ||B ||Y ||Yucatec Maya Sign Language||
|-
|mse || || ||B ||Y ||Musey||
|-
|msf || || ||B ||Y ||Mekwei||
|-
|msg || || ||B ||Y ||Moraid||
|-
|msh || || ||B ||Y ||Malagasy, Masikoro||
|-
|msi || || ||B ||Y ||Malay, Sabah||
|-
|msj || || ||B ||Y ||Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)||
|-
|msk || || ||B ||Y ||Mansaka||
|-
|msl || || ||B ||Y ||Molof||
|-
|msm || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Agusan||
|-
|msn || || ||B ||Y ||Mosina||
|-
|mso || || ||B ||Y ||Mombum||
|-
|msp || || ||B ||Ö ||Maritsauá||
|-
|msq || || ||B ||Y ||Caac||
|-
|msr || || ||B ||Y ||Mongolian Sign Language||
|-
|mss || || ||B ||Y ||Masela, West||
|-
|mst || || ||B ||Y ||Mandaya, Cataelano||
|-
|msu || || ||B ||Y ||Musom||
|-
|msv || || ||B ||Y ||Maslam||
|-
|msw || || ||B ||Y ||Mansoanka||
|-
|msx || || ||B ||Y ||Moresada||
|-
|msy || || ||B ||Y ||Aruamu||
|-
|msz || || ||B ||Y ||Momare||
|-
|mta || || ||B ||Y ||Manobo, Cotabato||
|-
|mtb || || ||B ||Y ||Anyin Morofo||
|-
|mtc || || ||B ||Y ||Munit||
|-
|mtd || || ||B ||Y ||Mualang||
|-
|mte || || ||B ||Y ||Mono (Solomon Islands)||
|-
|mtf || || ||B ||Y ||Murik||
|-
|mtg || || ||B ||Y ||Una||
|-
|mth || || ||B ||Y ||Munggui||
|-
|mti || || ||B ||Y ||Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)||
|-
|mtj || || ||B ||Y ||Moskona||
|-
|mtk || || ||B ||Y ||Mbe'||
|-
|mtl || || ||B ||Y ||Montol||
|-
|mtm || || ||B ||Ö ||Mator||
|-
|mtn || || ||B ||Ö ||Matagalpa||
|-
|mto || || ||B ||Y ||Mixe, Totontepec||
|-
|mtp || || ||B ||Y ||Wichí Lhamtés Nocten||
|-
|mtq || || ||B ||Y ||Muong||
|-
|mtr || || ||B ||Y ||Mewari||
|-
|mts || || ||B ||Y ||Yora||
|-
|mtt || || ||B ||Y ||Mota||
|-
|mtu || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Tututepec||
|-
|mtv || || ||B ||Y ||Asaro'o||
|-
|mtw || || ||B ||Y ||Magahat||
|-
|mtx || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Tidaá||
|-
|mty || || ||B ||Y ||Nabi||
|-
|mtz || || ||B ||Y ||Tacanec||
|-
|mua || || ||B ||Y ||Mundang||
|-
|mub || || ||B ||Y ||Mubi||
|-
|muc || || ||B ||Y ||Mbu'||
|-
|mud || || ||B ||Y ||Aleut, Mednyj||
|-
|mue || || ||B ||Y ||Media Lengua||
|-
|mug || || ||B ||Y ||Musgu||
|-
|muh || || ||B ||Y ||Mündü||
|-
|mui || || ||B ||Y ||Musi||
|-
|muj || || ||B ||Y ||Mabire||
|-
|muk || || ||B ||Y ||Mugom||
|-
|mul ||mul || ||Z ||Z ||Multiple languages||
|-
|mum || || ||B ||Y ||Maiwala||
|-
|muo || || ||B ||Y ||Nyong||
|-
|mup || || ||B ||Y ||Malvi||
|-
|muq || || ||B ||Y ||Hmong, Eastern Xiangxi||
|-
|mur || || ||B ||Y ||Murle||
|-
|mus ||mus || ||B ||Y ||Creek||
|-
|mut || || ||B ||Y ||Muria, Western||
|-
|muu || || ||B ||Y ||Yaaku||
|-
|muv || || ||B ||Y ||Muthuvan||
|-
|muw || || ||B ||Y ||Mundari||
|-
|mux || || ||B ||Y ||Mbo-Ung||
|-
|muy || || ||B ||Y ||Muyang||
|-
|muz || || ||B ||Y ||Mursi||
|-
|mva || || ||B ||Y ||Manam||
|-
|mvb || || ||B ||Ö ||Mattole||
|-
|mvc || || ||B ||Y ||Mam, Central||
|-
|mvd || || ||B ||Y ||Mamboru||
|-
|mve || || ||B ||Y ||Marwari (Pakistan)||
|-
|mvf || || ||B ||Y ||Mongolian, Peripheral||
|-
|mvg || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Yucuañe||
|-
|mvh || || ||B ||Y ||Mire||
|-
|mvi || || ||B ||Y ||Miyako||
|-
|mvj || || ||B ||Y ||Mam, Todos Santos Cuchumatán||
|-
|mvk || || ||B ||Y ||Mekmek||
|-
|mvl || || ||B ||Ö ||Mbara (Australia)||
|-
|mvm || || ||B ||Y ||Muya||
|-
|mvn || || ||B ||Y ||Minaveha||
|-
|mvo || || ||B ||Y ||Marovo||
|-
|mvp || || ||B ||Y ||Duri||
|-
|mvq || || ||B ||Y ||Moere||
|-
|mvr || || ||B ||Y ||Marau||
|-
|mvs || || ||B ||Y ||Massep||
|-
|mvt || || ||B ||Y ||Mpotovoro||
|-
|mvu || || ||B ||Y ||Marfa||
|-
|mvv || || ||B ||Y ||Tagal Murut||
|-
|mvw || || ||B ||Y ||Machinga||
|-
|mvx || || ||B ||Y ||Meoswar||
|-
|mvy || || ||B ||Y ||Kohistani, Indus||
|-
|mvz || || ||B ||Y ||Mesqan||
|-
|mwa || || ||B ||Y ||Mwatebu||
|-
|mwb || || ||B ||Y ||Juwal||
|-
|mwc || || ||B ||Y ||Are||
|-
|mwd || || ||B ||Y ||Mudbura||
|-
|mwe || || ||B ||Y ||Mwera (Chimwera)||
|-
|mwf || || ||B ||Y ||Murrinh-Patha||
|-
|mwg || || ||B ||Y ||Aiklep||
|-
|mwh || || ||B ||Y ||Mouk-Aria||
|-
|mwi || || ||B ||Y ||Labo||
|-
|mwj || || ||B ||Y ||Maligo||
|-
|mwk || || ||B ||Y ||Maninkakan, Kita||
|-
|mwl ||mwl || ||B ||Y ||Mirandese||
|-
|mwm || || ||B ||Y ||Sar||
|-
|mwn || || ||B ||Y ||Nyamwanga||
|-
|mwo || || ||B ||Y ||Maewo, Central||
|-
|mwp || || ||B ||Y ||Kala Lagaw Ya||
|-
|mwq || || ||B ||Y ||Chin, Mün||
|-
|mwr ||mwr || ||M ||Y ||Marwari||
|-
|mws || || ||B ||Y ||Mwimbi-Muthambi||
|-
|mwt || || ||B ||Y ||Moken||
|-
|mwu || || ||B ||Ö ||Mittu||
|-
|mwv || || ||B ||Y ||Mentawai||
|-
|mww || || ||B ||Y ||Hmong Daw||
|-
|mwx || || ||B ||Y ||Mediak||
|-
|mwy || || ||B ||Y ||Mosiro||
|-
|mwz || || ||B ||Y ||Moingi||
|-
|mxa || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Northwest Oaxaca||
|-
|mxb || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Tezoatlán||
|-
|mxc || || ||B ||Y ||Manyika||
|-
|mxd || || ||B ||Y ||Modang||
|-
|mxe || || ||B ||Y ||Mele-Fila||
|-
|mxf || || ||B ||Y ||Malgbe||
|-
|mxg || || ||B ||Y ||Mbangala||
|-
|mxh || || ||B ||Y ||Mvuba||
|-
|mxi || || ||B ||Ö ||Mozarabic||
|-
|mxj || || ||B ||Y ||Miju-Mishmi||
|-
|mxk || || ||B ||Y ||Monumbo||
|-
|mxl || || ||B ||Y ||Gbe, Maxi||
|-
|mxm || || ||B ||Y ||Meramera||
|-
|mxn || || ||B ||Y ||Moi (Indonesia)||
|-
|mxo || || ||B ||Y ||Mbowe||
|-
|mxp || || ||B ||Y ||Mixe, Tlahuitoltepec||
|-
|mxq || || ||B ||Y ||Mixe, Juquila||
|-
|mxr || || ||B ||Y ||Kayan, Murik||
|-
|mxs || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Huitepec||
|-
|mxt || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Jamiltepec||
|-
|mxu || || ||B ||Y ||Mada (Cameroon)||
|-
|mxv || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Metlatónoc||
|-
|mxw || || ||B ||Y ||Namo||
|-
|mxx || || ||B ||Y ||Mahou||
|-
|mxy || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Southeastern Nochixtlán||
|-
|mxz || || ||B ||Y ||Masela, Central||
|-
|mya ||mya ||my ||B ||Y ||Burmese||
|-
|myb || || ||B ||Y ||Mbay||
|-
|myc || || ||B ||Y ||Mayeka||
|-
|myd || || ||B ||Y ||Maramba||
|-
|mye || || ||B ||Y ||Myene||
|-
|myf || || ||B ||Y ||Bambassi||
|-
|myg || || ||B ||Y ||Manta||
|-
|myh || || ||B ||Ö ||Makah||
|-
|myi || || ||B ||Y ||Mina (India)||
|-
|myj || || ||B ||Y ||Mangayat||
|-
|myk || || ||B ||Y ||Senoufo, Mamara||
|-
|myl || || ||B ||Y ||Moma||
|-
|mym || || ||B ||Y ||Me'en||
|-
|myo || || ||B ||Y ||Anfillo||
|-
|myp || || ||B ||Y ||Pirahã||
|-
|myq || || ||B ||Y ||Maninka, Forest||
|-
|myr || || ||B ||Y ||Muniche||
|-
|mys || || ||B ||Ö ||Mesmes||
|-
|myt || || ||B ||Y ||Mandaya, Sangab||
|-
|myu || || ||B ||Y ||Mundurukú||
|-
|myv ||myv || ||B ||Y ||Erzya||
|-
|myw || || ||B ||Y ||Muyuw||
|-
|myx || || ||B ||Y ||Masaba||
|-
|myy || || ||B ||Y ||Macuna||
|-
|myz || || ||B ||T ||Mandaic, Classical||
|-
|mza || || ||B ||Y ||Mixtec, Santa María Zacatepec||
|-
|mzb || || ||B ||Y ||Tumzabt||
|-
|mzc || || ||B ||Y ||Madagascar Sign Language||
|-
|mzd || || ||B ||Y ||Malimba||
|-
|mze || || ||B ||Y ||Morawa||
|-
|mzf || || ||B ||Y ||Aiku||
|-
|mzg || || ||B ||Y ||Monastic Sign Language||
|-
|mzh || || ||B ||Y ||Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay||
|-
|mzi || || ||B ||Y ||Mazatec, Ixcatlán||
|-
|mzj || || ||B ||Y ||Manya||
|-
|mzk || || ||B ||Y ||Mambila, Nigeria||
|-
|mzl || || ||B ||Y ||Mixe, Mazatlán||
|-
|mzm || || ||B ||Y ||Mumuye||
|-
|mzn || || ||B ||Y ||Mazanderani||
|-
|mzo || || ||B ||Y ||Matipuhy||
|-
|mzp || || ||B ||Y ||Movima||
|-
|mzq || || ||B ||Y ||Mori Atas||
|-
|mzr || || ||B ||Y ||Marúbo||
|-
|mzs || || ||B ||Y ||Macanese||
|-
|mzt || || ||B ||Y ||Mintil||
|-
|mzu || || ||B ||Y ||Inapang||
|-
|mzv || || ||B ||Y ||Manza||
|-
|mzw || || ||B ||Y ||Deg||
|-
|mzx || || ||B ||Y ||Mawayana||
|-
|mzy || || ||B ||Y ||Mozambican Sign Language||
|-
|mzz || || ||B ||Y ||Maiadomu||
|}

ISO 639

ISO 639:m


Alexandra Elizabeth Sheedy (born June 13, 1962) is an American actress. She made her feature film debut in Bad Boys (1983) and came to prominence as a member of the Brat Pack with roles in Oxford Blues (1984), The Breakfast Club (1985), St. Elmo's Fire (1985), and Blue City (1986). She received three Saturn Award nominations for Best Actress for her performances in WarGames (1983), Fear (1990), and Man's Best Friend (1993). For playing a drug-addicted lesbian photographer in High Art (1998), Sheedy won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead. She also starred in the films Twice in a Lifetime (1985), Short Circuit (1986), Betsy's Wedding (1990), Only the Lonely (1991), and Life During Wartime (2009), as well as the series Single Drunk Female (2022–2023).

Early life
Alexandra Elizabeth Sheedy was born in New York City on June 13, 1962, and has a brother and a sister. Her mother, Charlotte (née Baum), is a writer and press agent who was involved in women's and civil rights movements, and her father, John J. Sheedy Jr., is a Manhattan advertising executive. Sheedy's mother is Eastern European Jewish, and her father is of Irish Catholic background. Her maternal grandmother was from Odesa, Ukraine. Her parents divorced in 1971.

She attended the Bank Street School for Children, followed by Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in New York City, graduating in 1980. She started dancing with the American Ballet Theatre at age six and was planning to make it a full-time career. She gave up dance in favor of acting full time, however, and then started studying with acting teacher Harold Guskin. At age 12 she wrote a book, She Was Nice to Mice, which was published by McGraw-Hill Education and became a best-seller. The story was released in 1976 as a spoken word album on the Caedmon label (TC 1506). On June 19, 1975, she appeared on the game show To Tell the Truth.

At age 18, Sheedy relocated to Los Angeles, California, where she enrolled in the drama department at the University of Southern California. Sheedy concurrently began her acting career and intermittently completed three years' worth of courses toward a BFA degree in acting.

Career

Sheedy started acting in local stage productions as a teenager. After appearing in several television films in 1981, as well as three episodes of the television series Hill Street Blues, she made her feature film debut in Bad Boys (1983), starring Sean Penn, wherein she played Penn's humiliated girlfriend. During the 1980s she had roles in popular films such as WarGames, The Breakfast Club, St. Elmo's Fire, Short Circuit, and Maid to Order.

Sheedy starred alongside Radha Mitchell in the 1998 independent film High Art, about a romance between two women and the power of art. Her performance in High Art was recognized with awards from the Independent Spirit Awards, Los Angeles Film Critics Association, and National Society of Film Critics.

In 1999, Sheedy took over the lead role in the off-Broadway production of the musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. She was the first cis-gender female to play the part of the genderqueer Hedwig, but her run ended early amid "mixed" reviews. That same year, she was cast as a lead actress in Sugar Town, an independent film that featured an ensemble cast of actors and musicians.

She was reunited with Breakfast Club co-star Anthony Michael Hall when she became a special guest star on his television show The Dead Zone, in the second-season episode "Playing God", from 2003.

Sheedy has also appeared in the episode "Leapin' Lizards" of C.S.I., in which she played a woman who murdered her boyfriend's wife while mixed up in a cult. On March 3, 2008, Sheedy was introduced as the character Sarah in the ABC Family show Kyle XY. In 2009, she played the role of Mr. Yang on the USA Network television show Psych (in the third-season finale), a role that she reprised in the fourth season, fifth season, and seventh season finales.

As of year 2021, Sheedy has been a professor in the theater department at the City College of New York of the City University of New York in the Hamilton Heights section of New York City. She was on an episode of GMA3:  What You Need to Know on WABC-TV on May 10, 2023.

Personal life

Sheedy became a vegetarian at the age of 12.

Sheedy dated Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora for less than a year in the 1980s. She stated in Los Angeles Times that the relationship led her to abuse drugs, a claim Sambora denied. In 1985, Sheedy was admitted to Hazelden Foundation and in the 1990s was treated for a sleeping pill addiction, an experience she drew on for her role as a drug-addicted photographer in High Art.

On April 12, 1992, Sheedy married actor David Lansbury, the nephew of actress Angela Lansbury and son of Edgar Lansbury, the original producer of Godspell. They have a son, Beckett, born in 1994. Beckett is a trans man from whose transition Sheedy says she "learned a lot". In 2008, Sheedy announced that she and Lansbury had filed for divorce.

In January 2018, Sheedy tweeted the #MeToo hashtag along with the names of James Franco and Christian Slater, implying that they have been sexually abusive to her, but later deleted the tweets. Franco later stated that he did not know why Sheedy tweeted the accusations.

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

Books
 She Was Nice to Mice, McGraw-Hill, 1975,
 Yesterday I Saw the Sun: Poems, Summit Books, 1991,

References

External links

 Salon interview (June 25, 1998)
 New York magazine interview (June 15, 1998)
 Breakfast Club cast interview at the Chicago Tribune (February 17, 1985)
"The Poetry of Ally Sheedy: A Look Back" (February 24, 2012)

1962 births
20th-century American actresses
20th-century American writers
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from New York City
American female dancers
Dancers from New York (state)
American film actresses
American people of Irish descent
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
American stage actresses
American television actresses
Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School alumni
Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead winners
Jewish American actresses
Living people
People from Fire Island, New York
USC School of Dramatic Arts alumni
21st-century American Jews

Ally Sheedy


La statue de saint Pierre peut désigner :
 la statue de bronze de saint Pierre visible à la basilique Saint-Pierre à Rome (Italie) ;
 la statue de saint Pierre qui se trouve sur le site de l'ancienne chapelle dite du « Mont Saint-Pierre » à Lugny (France) ;
 la statue de saint Pierre exposée à la chapelle Notre-Dame du Dresnay, à Loguivy-Plougras (France).

Statue de saint Pierre


John Walgrave Halford Fremantle ( - ) est un aristocrate britannique et un fonctionnaire. Il est président du Conseil des arts de Grande-Bretagne et du South Bank Theatre Board.

Biographie

Jeunesse
John Fremantle est né à Holton Park, Oxfordshire, le 2 mars 1900. Il est le fils du colonel Thomas Fremantle (3e baron Cottesloe) et de son épouse Frances Tapling, fille de l'industriel Thomas Tapling Senior et sœur du député  Jr. Il fait ses études à New Beacon, Collège d'Eton, et Trinity College, Cambridge . À Cambridge, il est membre de l'University Pitt Club . Il rame pour le Cambridge University Boat Club à la fois dans la course de bateaux de 1921 et dans la course de bateaux de 1922, remportant les deux fois, et est diplômé de Cambridge en 1925 avec une maîtrise ès arts (MA).

Carrière
Il sert comme lieutenant-colonel du  Régiment LAA, Artillerie royale de 1939 à 1965 et sert pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, recevant la décoration territoriale.

Il est membre du Parti conservateur du Conseil du comté de Londres représentant Hampstead de 1945 à 1955 .

Il devient baron Fremantle et baron Cottesloe à la mort de son père le 19 juillet 1956. Il est sous-lieutenant de Londres de 1951 à 1976 et est investi Chevalier Grand-Croix de l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique (GBE) en 1960. Il est président du Conseil des arts de Grande-Bretagne de 1960 à 1965.

Le Cottesloe, l'un des trois théâtres du complexe National Theatre de Londres, est nommé en son honneur.

Vie privée
Il épouse Lady Elizabeth Harris, fille de James Harris (5e comte de Malmesbury) et de Dorothy Gough-Calthorpe, le 16 février 1926. Lady Harris est une cousine éloignée de Fremantle grâce à leur ascendance nord-américaine britannique commune - toutes deux sont descendantes de différents membres de la famille hollandaise américaine Schuyler qui sont loyalistes pendant la guerre d'indépendance américaine.

Ils ont deux enfants :

 John Fremantle (5e baron Cottesloe)
 Ann Fremantle, épouse Timothy Brooks

Lord Cottesloe et Lady Elizabeth divorcent en 1944.

Il se remarie à Gloria Jean Irene Dunn  fille de WE Hill, le 26 mars 1959. Ils ont trois enfants :

 Edouard Fremantle
 Elizabeth Fremantle
 Flore Fremantle.

Il est décédé en 1994.

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de Trinity College (Cambridge)
Deputy Lieutenant du comté de Londres
Chevalier grand-croix de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique
Baron de la pairie du Royaume-Uni
Militaire britannique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Officier de la Royal Artillery
Rameur britannique (aviron)
Élève du collège d'Eton
Décès en avril 1994
Naissance en mars 1900
Décès à 94 ans

John Fremantle (4e baron Cottesloe)


صوف المرنو يصنف تجارياً من الدرجة الأولى وهو صوف ناعم رفيع كثير التجعيد- لا يزيد قطر الشعرة عن 33 ميكرون والنوعية لا تقل عن 60 درجة.

أغنام المرنو
الصفة : صغيرة الحجم - جلد صغير - الجزة كثيفة.

الجزة : ناعمة - كثيفة الشعر متساوية الطول عدد الشعيرات حوالي 9000 في سم2 .

المظهر والملمس : كامدة، دهنية , ناعمة , مرنة.

متوسط وزن الجزة مع الأوساخ : من 3.5-4.5 كيلو غرام.

نسبة الأوساخ بما في ذلك المواد الدهنية : من 40-60% .

طول الشعرة : من 4.5 - 10 سم .

النوعية الجودة حسب التصنيف الإنكليزي : من 80- 60 .

أنسجة حيوية

صوف المرنو


Bagrationi (;  1415-1438) fue la primera emperatriz consorte de Juan IV de Trebisonda. Su primer nombre es desconocido.

Primeros años

Bagrationi fue la hija de Alejandro I de Georgia y su primera esposa Dulandujt, hija de Beshken II Orbeliani. Dulandujt había muerto o fue repudiada antes de 1415, cuando Alejandro se casó con Tamar de Imericia, hija de Alejandro I de Imericia.

Emperatriz

En aproximadamente 1426, Bagrationi se casó con Juan IV de Trebisonda. Juan era el hijo del emperador Alejo IV de Trebisonda y Teodora Cantacucena. Según el «Trebizond: The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era» (1926) de William Miller, a principios de ese mismo año Juan había asesinado a un cortesano que afirmó servir como amante de su madre. Juan había intentado luego asesinar a sus propios padres, pero el personal de palacio defendió a la pareja real. Juan se exilió en Georgia. Su matrimonio fue el resultado de un intento de alianza entre Juan IV y Alejandro I.

No pudiendo asegurarse el suficiente apoyo de su suegro, Juan salió de Georgia en 1427. Se dirigió a Caffa, colonia genovesa en Crimea. En 1429, Juan fue capaz de alquilar una gran galera y su tripulación. Lideró una invasión a Trebisonda. Alejo IV se preparó para hacer frente a su hijo en el campo de batalla. Sin embargo Alejo fue asesinado durante la noche por los partidarios de su hijo. Juan procedió a suceder a su padre con Bagrationi como su emperatriz. Juan ejecutó a los asesinos de su padre con el fin de negar cualquier relación con ellos.

Su hija Teodora Gran Comnena se casó con Uzún Hasán de los Ak Koyunlu. Su maternidad ha sido cuestionada debido a que se casó con un monarca no cristiano, una práctica seguida anteriormente por las hijas ilegítimas de los emperadores, como María Paleóloga. «Dell'Imperadori Constantinopolitani», un manuscrito en la Biblioteca del Vaticano, también conocido como el «manuscrito de Massarelli», ya que se encontró en los papeles de Angelo Massarelli (1510-1566). Masarelli es mejor conocido como el secretario general del Concilio de Trento, que registró a diario lo ocurrido en el concilio.

Un relato de Caterino Zeno registrado en 1574 nombra a otra hija, Eudoxia-Valenza de Trebisonda. Esta Valenza fue registrada con la esposa de Niccolò Crispo, señor de Syros. Sin embargo se registra que ella tuvo una hija que se casó en 1429. Es poco probable que Juan IV y Bagrationi hayan sido los abuelos de una mujer casada solo tres años después de su propio matrimonio. Valenza está considerada probablemente como una hermana de Juan IV, en lugar de una hija.

Muerte

Según el «Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten» (1978) de Detlev Schwennicke, Bagrationi habría muerto en 1438. Juan IV se casó con una princesa turcomana anónima. El «Europäische Stammtafeln» considera que esta segunda mujer habría sido la hija de Dawlat Berdi, kan de la Horda de Oro. Pedro Tafur, en sus memorias de viaje, registra que cuando visitó Trebisonda en 1438, Juan IV tenía una esposa turca.

Referencias

Emperatrices de Trebisonda
Dinastía Bagrationi del reino de Georgia
Mujeres del Imperio bizantino del siglo XV

Bagrationi (esposa de Juan IV de Trebisonda)


Spectres is the fifth studio album by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult, released in November 1977 by Columbia Records. The album features one of the band's biggest hits, concert staple "Godzilla," and was certified gold by the RIAA on January 19, 1978.

Record World called the single "Goin' Through the Motions," which was co-written by Mott the Hoople singer Ian Hunter, a "thumping, hand-clapping pop-rocker"

The cover art features Blue Öyster Cult's use of lasers in their live show at that time. A remastered version was released on February 13, 2007, which included four previously unreleased outtakes from the Spectres sessions as bonus tracks.

Cover versions
Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler covered Goin' Through The Motions on her fifth studio album Faster Than The Speed Of Night produced by Jim Steinman.

Track listing

Personnel
Blue Öyster Cult
Eric Bloom – stun guitar, vocals
Donald "Buck Dharma" Roeser – lead guitar, vocals
Allen Lanier – keyboards, rhythm guitar, vocals
Joe Bouchard – bass, vocals, keyboards
Albert Bouchard – drums, harmonica, percussion, vocals

Additional musicians
Newark Boys Chorus – vocals on "Golden Age of Leather"

Production
Murray Krugman, Sandy Pearlman, David Lucas – producers
Shelly Yakus – engineer, mixing
John Jansen, Corky Stasiak, Thom Panunzio, Andy Abrams – engineers
Gray Russell, Dave Thoener, Jay Krugman, Rod O'Brien, Sam Ginsberg – assistant engineers
Joe Brescio – mastering
Roni Hoffman – design
Eric Meola – photos
David Infante – laser effects and photo assistance

Charts

Certifications

References

1977 albums
Albums produced by Murray Krugman
Albums produced by Sandy Pearlman
Albums recorded at Record Plant (New York City)
Blue Öyster Cult albums
Columbia Records albums
Nosferatu

Spectres (album)


الملصق هو صفحة مطبوعة من الورق أو الورق المقوى الذي يتم عرضه في الأماكن العامة. وتنقل معظم الملصقات رسالة بسيطة تجمع بين الكلمات والرسوم أو الصور. وقد تعلن الملصقات عن أحداث معينة من المسرحيات أو الأفلام أو المعارض الفنية. كما يمكن أن تعلن عن منتجات تجارية، أو تبلغ رسائل سياسية و هي إما ذات هدف تحفيزي أو تثبيطي فالتحفيزي يثير في النفس الرغبة في شيء ما أو منتج معين والتثبيطي مهمته صرف النظر عن شيء ما.

نبذة
أصبح تصميم الملصقات شائعا عند الفنانين الأوروبيين في القرن التاسع عشر. ففي حوالي عام 1866، بدأ الفنان الفرنسي جول شيريه بإنتاج أكثر من ألف ملصق ملون كبير الحجم، باستخدام الطباعة الحجرية الملونة التي كانت حديثة الاختراع. وفي التسعينات من القرن التاسع عشر، اكتسب الفنان الفرنسي هنري دو ـ تولوز لوتريك شهرة بسبب تصميماته الجميلة الواضحة للملصقات التي صممها للمسارح وقاعات الرقص. وصمم عدد من الفنانين في القرن العشرين ملصقات تم جمعها على أنها أعمال فنية.

المواد والقياسات
تستخدم في طباعة الملصقات عدة مواد مثل الورق والفليكس و القماش والفينيل و بقياسات مختلفة أو محددة عالمياً وشهيرة مثل A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 كما توضع الملصقات على الجدار أو لوحة إعلانات مضاءة أو غير مضاءة أو تركب على حامل Stand.

انظر أيضًا
 ملصق فيلم

مراجع

أدبيات رمادية
تصميم الاتصال
تصميم الرسوميات
ملصقات
منشورات إعلانية حسب الشكل

ملصق


Jes Fabricius Møller (født 6. august 1966 i Egernsund) er en dansk historiker og lektor, der har skrevet flere bøger og har medvirket i tv-udsendelser. Han er desuden ordenshistoriograf for Ordenskapitlet, der forvalter det danske ordensvæsen.

Han er uddannet cand.mag. i historie og filosofi (Københavns Universitet. 1995), ph.d. i historie (Københavns Universitet.

Bøger i udvalg
 Dynastiet Glücksborg
 Hal Koch (2009)
 Grundtvigs død (2019)

Referencer

Historikere fra Danmark
Alumni fra Københavns Universitet
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Jes Fabricius Møller


Erik Mogensen Grave (født 26. september 1624 i Lund, død 22. februar 1691) var en dansk biskop. Hans fader, Mogens Grave, var rektor og senere lektor i teologi. Moderen, Anne, var datter af hofpræst Erik Andersen.

Erik Grave blev student fra Lund 1643, tog 1645 teologisk eksamen og blev derefter hører i Lund. Han nød stor anseelse som skolemand, og da han 1649 blev rektor i Helsingborg, fulgte flere af hans disciple med fra Lund for at fortsætte skolegangen under hans vejledning. I 1650 blev han præst i Hornslet, og da han forlod Helsingborg, nød han den ære, at skolebørnene fulgte ham til skibet, og at deres forældre bragte ham mindegaver til tak for hans skolegerning. I 1651 ægtede han Anne Henriksdatter Sander, enke efter hans formand i Hornslet, Chr. Borggreving.

Under et ophold i København 1655 fik han befaling til at prædike ved hoffet, og 1660 lod kongen ham atter kalde til hovedstaden, hvor han ofte måtte prædike for ham. Samme år udnævntes han til hofprædikant. Kongen forærede ham "Heste og Karosse", købte Lorens Tuxens gård, som han gav ham til embedsbolig, og forøgede senere hans løn. I 1662 måtte han på slottet disputere med socinianeren Lubienietzki om trinitetslæren, og 1664 kaldtes han atter til hoffet for at gendrive jesuiterpateren Mollmann.

Samme år udnævntes han til biskop i Aarhus Stift; og 1668 blev han dr.theol. I 1671 deltog han i Christian V's salving. I 1681 fik han justitsråds rang. Han havde sæde i den kommission, der gennemgik Danske Lovs 2. bog, og måtte ofte afgive erklæring om vigtige kirkelige spørgsmål, for eksempel om det lod sig forsvare under visse givne forhold at antage den romersk-katolske religion (prins Jørgen), og om fri religionsøvelse for de reformerte. Begge disse spørgsmål besvarede han benægtende.

Grave er forfatter til en række ligprædikener, hvoraf dog kun 4 er udgivne og deraf de 2 sidste først flere år efter hans død. Ligesom flere af sine samtidige skånske landsmænd udmærkede han sig ved at skrive et ualmindelig rent dansk sprog – de nyere sproglige påvirkninger fra Tyskland og Frankrig var vistnok ikke nåede til Lund i hans ungdom –, men i sine ældre år synes han at være påvirket af de nye moder, der optog fremmede, latinske og franske, ord i sproget.

Kilder

Biskopper over Århus Stift
Skolefolk fra Danmark
Danskere i 1600-tallet
Personer fra Lund

Erik Grave


São Martinho do Bispo Portekiz'de Coimbra belediyesine bağlı olan, 16,96 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 14.246 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Coimbra'nın bucakları

São Martinho do Bispo


Nadiradse ist der Familienname der folgenden Personen:
 Alexander Nadiradse (1914–1987), sowjetischer Raketeningenieur
 Kolau Nadiradse (1895–1990),  georgischer Poet
 Zaza Nadiradse (* 1993), georgischer Kanute

Nadiradze


الهرموندوريون  شعب جرماني قديم من أصل سويبي واضح. سكنوا حوالي نهاية القرن الأول قبل الميلاد a.C. غرب مجرى نهر إلبه الأوسط في تورنغن الحالية . كانوا يحدون الخاتيين غرباً، و الشيروسكيين والأنغليين شمالاً، و السمنونيين من الشمال الشرقي، و الماركومانيين جنوباً .

مراجع

شعوب جرمانية
إرمينونيون

هرموندوريون


Ce presupune strategia?

Prezenta strategie a fost emisă de Comisia Europeană și vizează toate statele membre ale Uniunii Europene. Strategia se adresează în exclusivitate egalității de gen, punând un accent deosebit pe egalitatea economică din femei și bărbați. Această egalitate economică reprezintă o problemă pentru Uniune, ea fiind menționată și în Tratatul de la Lisabona din 2007. Actuala strategie se dorește a fi o continuatoare a strategiei 2010-2015, când s-a văzut o creștere majoră în privința participării femeilor în deciziile de natură economică. Comisia va continua să depună eforturi practice pentru promovarea egalității de gen pe 5 domenii:
 egalitate economică pentru femei și bărbați
 plată egală pentru muncă egală
 egalitate în mecanismele de luare a deciziilor
 continuarea campaniilor de promovare a egalității de gen
 eliminarea violențelor împotriva femeilor
Este extrem de importantă promovarea drepturilor și egalitatea dintre femei și bărbați, așa cum se încearcă prin acest program. Chiar dacă diferențele de gen s-au diminuat în ultimii zeci de ani, acestea continuă să fie o problemă în toate statele uniunii Europene. Continuă să existe diferențe importante în privința ocupării forței de muncă, procesului decizional, diferențelor dintre salarii și pensii, ș.a.m.d.

Prioritățile strategiei

Printre prioritățile strategiei se numără următoarele:
 creșterea participării în rândul femeilor și egalitate economică
 reducerea diferențelor câștigurilor salariale și/ sau pensiilor
 promovarea femeilor în procesele de luare a deciziilor
 găsirea de noi soluții pentru combaterea violenței
Creșterea participării în rândul femeilor și egalitate economică

Uniunea Europeană dorește să atingă în proporție de 75% ocuparea forței de muncă dintre femei și bărbați, până în anul 2020. Aici se urmărește, în primul rând, eliminarea diferențelor bazate pe criteriul genului. De asemenea, antreprenoriatul feminin și egalitatea de gen pe piața muncii reprezintă factori suplimentari în privința egalității din punct de vedere economic.

Reducerea diferențelor câștigurilor salariale și/sau pensiilor

Acest punct vine ca o reconfirmare a încercărilor repetate și reușite, într-o oarecare măsură, în privința diferențelor economice. Noutățile aduse de Comisia Europeană fac referire la reducerea inegalităților salariale, în special în sectorul economic, implicarea statelor din punct de vedre legislativ prin găsirea unor politici fezabile. În ceea ce privește pensiile, se poate spune că aici sunt abordate probleme ale discriminării multiple. Femeile care au ieșit la pensie prezintă un risc sporit în privința sărăciei, spre deosebire de bărbați.

Promovarea femeilor în procesele de luare a deciziilor

Promovarea egalității dintre femei și bărbați în funcție de conducere necesită o atenție sporită, în special în structurile instituțiilor cu o dezvoltare importantă la nivel global. Tot aici se încadrează și statele care au o politică slabă în privința reprezentării reprezentării femeilor. Comisia Europeană și-a propus să reducă media europeană în jurul procentului de 40%.

Combaterea violenței

Combaterea violenței împotriva femeii și sprijinirea victimelor sunt catalogate ca prioritățile cele mai importante. Strategia prevede faptul că este necesară o implicare deosebită din partea statelor, în funcție de problemele fiecăruia.

Sprijinul actorilor politici și a ONG-urilor

Documentul strategiei prevede în dese rânduri importanța relaționării strânse dintre state și entitățile Uniunii Europene, dar și ONG-uri. Documentele strategice naționale trebuiesc făcute în funcție de amplitudinea problemelor fiecăruia. Ulterior, ele fiind trimise către Serviciul European de Acțiune Externă pentru găsirea soluțiilor. În acest timp, Comitetul Consultativ pentru egalitate de șanse între femei și bărbați, compus din reprezentanți ai statelor și ONG-urilor, vor continua să furnizeze informații cu privire la inițiativele politice și legislative.

Strategia Europeană pentru Egalitate de Gen


Le biais de participation ou le biais de non-réponse est un phénomène dans lequel les résultats des élections, des études, des sondages, etc. deviennent non représentatifs parce que les participants possèdent de manière disproportionnée certains traits qui affectent le résultat. Ces caractéristiques signifient que l'échantillon est systématiquement différent de la population cible, ce qui peut entraîner des estimations biaisées.

Le biais de non-réponse peut être un problème dans la recherche longitudinale en raison de l'attrition au cours de l'étude.

Exemples
Lors de l'élection présidentielle américaine de 1936, The Literary Digest a envoyé 10 millions de questionnaires, dont 2,4 millions ont été retournés. Sur cette base, ils ont prédit que le républicain Alf Landon gagnerait avec 370 des 531 voix électorales, alors qu'il n'en a obtenu que huit. Des recherches publiées en 1976 et 1988 ont conclu que le biais de non-réponse était la principale source de cette erreur, même si leur base de sondage était également très différente de celle de la grande majorité des votants.

Une étude pubiée en 1999 indique que ceux qui refusaient de répondre à une enquête sur le sida avaient tendance à être « plus âgés, fréquentaient plus souvent l'église, étaient moins susceptibles de croire à la confidentialité des enquêtes et avaient moins de révélations sexuelles ». Cela peut se produire en raison de plusieurs facteurs, comme indiqué dans W. Edwards Deming (1990).

Terminologie associée

 Le biais d'autosélection est un type de biais dans lequel les individus se sélectionnent volontairement dans un groupe, biaisant ainsi potentiellement la réponse de ce groupe.
 Le biais de réponse n'est pas le contraire du biais de non-réponse, mais se rapporte plutôt à une tendance possible des répondants à donner des réponses inexactes ou mensongères pour diverses raisons.

Voir aussi
 Biais de sélection

Références

Bibliographie

 Numéro spécial de Public Opinion Quarterly (Volume 70, Numéro 5) sur "Nonresponse Bias in Household Surveys": http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/content/70/5.toc

Biais cognitif

Biais de participation


Danmarks basketballlandshold for kvinder blev i 2018 genoplivet efter en dvale siden begyndelsen af årtusindeskiftet. Holdet vandt i Irland den såkaldte Small Nations Cup, et EM for små basketnationer.

Efter en indsamling 2019 som gav 245.000 kroner sikkrede landsholdet midler nok til at kunne deltage i kvalifikationen til europamesterskabet i 2021.

Danmark har tre gange deltaget i EM; 10. plads 1954, 13. plads 1956 og 13. plads 1974.

Landsholdstruppen 2019
 Gritt Ryder, Hørsholm 79ers
 Anna Seilund, University of San Francisco
 Line Piechnik, Hørsholm 79ers
 Ena Višo, Stevnsgade Basketball Klub
 Camilla Frommelt Andersen, Joviat, Spanien
 Ida Krogh, Siena Saints University
 Simona Bartkova, EOS Basket, Sverige
 Marian Sheikh, Stevnsgade Basketball Klub
 Ida Tryggedsson, Stevnsgade Baksetball Klub
 Sofie Tryggedsson, Colorado State University
 Maria Steen Jespersen, Snatt's Femení Sant Adrià, Spanien
 Emilie Sofie Hesseldal, Stevnsgade Basketball Klub

Reference

Basketballlandshold (kvinder)
Basketballlandshold (kvinder)
Etableret i 1951

Danmarks basketballlandshold (kvinder)


Elbjazz ist ein zweitägiges, internationales Musikfestival im Hamburger Hafen und in der Hamburger HafenCity, das seit 2010 an zwei Tagen, meist am Pfingstwochenende, veranstaltet wird (2016 hat das Festival pausiert).

Veranstaltungsorte
Die Bühnen des Elbjazz lassen sich zwei Festivalzentren zurechnen: Der Elbphilharmonie mit dem angrenzenden Areal in der HafenCity und dem Werftgelände von Blohm+Voss. In den vergangenen Festivaljahren waren so u. a. Hauptkirche St. Katharinen, Hafenmuseum, MS Stubnitz, MS Bleichen, Louisiana Star, Fischauktionshalle und der Mojo Club Veranstaltungsorte beim Elbjazz Festival.

In Kooperation mit dem Theater der Welt fanden 2017 Konzerte im Thalia Zelt am Baakenhöft statt. Auf der Bühne HfMT Young Talents auf dem Platz der Deutschen Einheit präsentieren sich traditionell Studenten, Absolventen und Dozenten aus verschiedenen Fachbereichen der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg.

Geschichte
Das Elbjazz wurde 2010 durch Tina Heine und Nina Sauer gegründet und erstmals durchgeführt. Bei seiner Premiere 2010 wurde das Festival von nahezu 10.000 Gästen besucht; das Hamburger Abendblatt verkündete daraufhin: "So ein Festival hat die Stadt noch nicht gehabt, und sie wird es fortan nicht mehr missen wollen." Mit einer Steigerung auf 15.000 Besucher im Jahr 2011 entwickelte sich Elbjazz innerhalb kürzester Zeit zu einem der größten Jazz-Festivals in Deutschland. Aufgrund von Problemen mit den Barkassen wurden weitere Transfermöglichkeiten, zunächst von den Besuchern selbst, erschlossen. Dennoch führt "die Elbe als Hürde und das Warten auf Transport" mit dem Elbtunnelaufzug oder dem Shuttleservice (Bussen und Barkassen) zwischen den Bühnen dazu, dass sich die Besucher kennenlernen und auch der Transfer zum Erlebnis wird.

Das Elbjazz Festival beruht ähnlich wie das Montreux Jazz Festival auf einer "Kombination von Kultur und Tourismus". Neben öffentlicher Förderung erfährt das Festival eine starke privatwirtschaftliche Unterstützung. Zu den Hauptsponsoren und Förderern gehörten bisher unter anderem Audi, die Hamburger Volksbank, Blohm + Voss, HafenCity und die Hamburgische Kulturstiftung.

Nachdem sich aufgrund der fehlenden Subventionen bis 2015 das Defizit auf eine Million Euro aufgehäuft hatte, stieg die Gründerin und Geschäftsführerin des Festivals Tina Heine im Dezember 2015 aus. Unter Leitung von Alexander Schulz (Reeperbahn Festival) und den verbleibenden Gesellschaftern Karsten Jahnke, Folkert Koopmans (FKP Scorpio) und Nina Sauer fand das Festival 2017 nach einjähriger, strukturell bedingter Pause wieder statt. Das Elbjazz 2018 brachte einen Besucherrekord. Es fand mit neun Spielstätten und rund 50 Konzerten statt; 28.000 Karten wurden bereits im Vorverkauf abgesetzt.

Programm
 Zu den Künstlern des Elbjazz Festival 2010 zählten Musiker wie Till Brönner, Manu Katché, Eumir Deodato, Bugge Wesseltoft, Bobo Stenson, Nils Wülker, Wouter Hamel, Jazul, Supergid, Burnt Friedman & Jaki Liebezeit, Lisa Bassenge, Oddjob, Rudresh Mahanthappa, The Embassadors, Django Deluxe und Tineke Postma. Dabei zeigten sich für die, die Konzerte an verschiedenen Locations im und am Hafen wahrnehmen wollten, nicht nur logistische Probleme, die zu verkürztem Musikgenuss führten: "Wer blieb, hatte es gut. Wer kam, kam manchmal zu spät und stand vor überfüllten Räumen."
 2011 standen bei mehr als 50 Konzerten u. a. das Charlie Haden Quartet West, Klaus Doldinger's Passport, Paolo Nutini, Kurt Elling, Nils Landgren Funk Unit, Maria João & Mário Laginha, Nik Bärtschs Ronin, Don Grusin, Bojan Z, Wawau Adler & Pee Wee Ellis, Vladyslav Sendecki, Helge Sunde Ensemble Denada, Yaron Herman, Fringe Magnetic, Nicola Conte und Soweto Kinch neben vielen weiteren Künstlern auf den Elbjazz-Bühnen. Ein Highlight war die Uraufführung der Hafensinfonie: Unter der Leitung des Komponisten Colin Towns präsentierte die NDR Bigband dabei ein multimediales Konzertprojekt, zu dem Theo Janßen historische Filme, Fotografien und Klänge aus dem Hamburger Hafen beisteuerte. Einen Abschluss fand das Elbjazz 2011 in der Mojo Club Aftershow-Party in der Alten Maschinenbauhalle auf dem Blohm + Voss-Gelände.
 2012 traf Helge Schneider auf Michael Wollny. Die weiteren Künstler bewegten sich musikalisch in der Bandbreite zwischen Rolf Kühn & Joachim Kühn, der NDR Bigband & Omar Sosa, Das Kapital, dem Kammerflimmer Kollektief, dem Mojo Club und Axel Zwingenberger. Acts wie Caro Emerald, Curtis Stigers, Jazzanova oder Hamel lockten ein breites Publikum an. Daneben blieb Raum für Experimentelles. Auch dieses Jahr gab es aber wieder Klagen über lange Warteschlangen vor den Barkassen.
 2013: Joshua Redman und Jamie Cullum traten auf, bevor der große Regen kam. Die musikalische Bandbreite spiegelte sich im Konzert von Florian Weber mit Samy Deluxe. Auch Don Friedman, Christoph Stiefel, Alexander von Schlippenbach, Nils Petter Molvær sowie die NDR-Bigband mit Stefan Gwildis konzertierten.
 2017: Jan Garbarek eröffnete das Festival, Gregory Porter beendete es. Dazwischen waren Acts wie Joshua Redman oder die NDR Bigband mit Nguyên Lê und Andreas Schaerer, aber auch Erik Truffaz, Myles Sanko oder Snarky Puppy zu hören. Dieses Jahr gab es Klagen über Fehlplatzierungen: Insbesondere in der Alten Maschinenbauhalle lockten Konzerte wie das von Anna-Lena Schnabel oder von Nils Wülker mehr Besucher an als in die Location passten; hingegen spielte Benjamin Schaefer auf der Hauptbühne. Nina Attal wurde vom Abendblatt als Fehlbuchung gerügt. Mit fast 29.000 Besuchern kamen 2017 so viele Besucher wie noch nie.
 2018: Michael Wollny trat diesmal in mehreren Formationen gleich mehrfach auf; eines seiner Konzerte fiel aber wie zahlreiche andere Open-Air-Konzerte wegen Starkregen aus. Nils Landgren präsentierte seine Funk Unit, Heinz Sauer spielte im Duo mit Jasper van't Hof. Das Konzert des Omer Klein Trios wurde vom Deutschlandfunk mitgeschnitten. Des Weiteren traten auf: Kamasi Washington, Nneka, GoGo Penguin, China Moses, Charles Parsi, Kinga Glyk, Theo Croker, The Marcus King Band, The Cookers u.v.m.
 2019: Als diesjähriger Artist in Residence gab Julia Hülsmann drei Konzerte. Auf acht Bühnen fanden bei Sonnenschein insgesamt mehr als 50 Auftritte von  Jason Moran über Jamie Cullum, die NDR Big Band mit Randy Brecker, Sophie Hunger bis hin zu Kit Downes und Newcomern wie Kokoroko, Jungle by Night oder dem Piano Trio Shalosh statt. Hans Lüdemann hatte mit dem enormen Hall von St. Katharinen zu kämpfen; Christian Weber war Open Air nicht zu hören.
 Aufgrund der Covid-19-Pandemie wurde das Festival 2020 und 2021 als Präsenzveranstaltung auf das Jahr 2022 verschoben. Allerdings wurde in Kooperation mit Arte und NDR Kultur ein kuratiertes Konzert-Programm mit The Notwist, Nils Landgren Funk Unit, China Moses, Salvador Sobral, Michelle David & The True Tones, Verneri Pohjola, Wendy McNeill, Fehler Kuti, Masaa frei zugänglich als Online-Stream angeboten.
 2022 machten die Veranstalter laut NDR nur wenig Experimente, sondern setzten auf "Hochglanz-Jazz" und Bewährtes für breite Zielgruppen wie Thomas D, Melody Gardot, Rolf Kühn, John McLaughlin oder Myles Sanko; zu den Höhepunkten gehörten die Saxophonistin Stephanie Lottermoser sowie Silvan Strauss gemeinsam mit der NDR Bigband.

Weblinks
 Webpräsenz des Festivals

Einzelnachweise

Musikveranstaltung in Hamburg
Jazzfestival in Deutschland
Hamburger Hafen
Festival in Hamburg
Erstveranstaltung 2010

Elbjazz


Bonassama est un quartier de la commune d'arrondissement de Douala IV, subdivision de la Communauté urbaine de Douala. Il constitue le chef-lieu du  Arrondissement de la ville de Douala, Capitale économique du Cameroun.

Historique
Bonassama qui se dissocie de Bonabéri de par leurs histoires, est constitué de six grandes familles.

Géographie
Relié au reste de la ville de Douala par deux ponts sur le fleuve Wouri, Bonassama s'étend des rives du fleuve Wouri au nord-est à la route nationale 3 au sud.

Institutions
 Sous préfecture de Douala .
 Commissariat central numéro 3.
 Brigade de gendarmerie.
 Peloton routier.
 Mairie de Douala .
 Tribunal de  première instance.

Éducation
 Lycée bilingue.
 École publique.
 École maternelle.

Lieux de culte
 Église évangélique du Cameroun Bonassama.

Lieux populaires
 Les palétuviers Matanda .
 Place DIN SAME.
 Port de pêche.

Santé
 Hôpital de district.

Notes et références

Quartier de Douala

Bonassama


Laurie Donald Thomas Ferguson (born 7 July 1952) is a former Australian politician who was an Australian Labor Party member of the House of Representatives from March 1990, representing Reid until 2010 and Werriwa until May 2016, both in New South Wales.

Early life and education
Laurie Ferguson grew up in Guildford, the eldest son of Mary Ellen and Jack Ferguson, who was deputy premier of New South Wales 1976–84. His brother Martin was also a federal MP. Both attended at St Patrick's College, Strathfield. His younger brother, Andrew, was the former NSW Secretary of the Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (Construction and General Division).

Ferguson was educated at the University of Sydney and was a research officer with the Federated Miscellaneous Workers' Union before entering politics.

Career
He was the member for Granville in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1984–90.

In the federal Parliament, Ferguson was elected to the opposition shadow ministry in March 1996 and was Shadow Minister for Immigration in 2004–05. His handling of the debate around Petro Georgiou's private member's bill on asylum seekers was severely criticised  and he was shifted to Shadow Minister for Consumer Affairs, Population Health and Health Regulation in June 2005. On the election of the Rudd Labor Government in 2007, Ferguson became Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs and Settlement Services.

He was preselected to contest the south-western Sydney seat of Werriwa at the 2010 federal election after his existing seat of Reid was merged with neighbouring Lowe. Lowe MP John Murphy contested the redistributed Reid. He was not re-appointed to the Gillard Ministry after the election. Ferguson is a member of the Board of Advisors of the Global Panel Foundation-Australasia.

Personal life
Ferguson is married to Maureen Walsh, a former councillor at Parramatta City Council in the Woodville Ward.

References

External links

1952 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Reid
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Werriwa
Australian people of Scottish descent
Politicians from Sydney
People educated at St Patrick's College, Strathfield
University of Sydney alumni
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Labor Left politicians
21st-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians

Laurie Ferguson


Chota es una ciudad peruana, capital del distrito y de la provincia homónimos en el departamento de Cajamarca. Está situada a 2388 m s. n. m. en la vertiente oriental de la cordillera de los Andes,  a 150 km al norte de Cajamarca y a 219 km al este de Chiclayo.

Según cifras del INEI, Chota es la tercera ciudad más poblada del departamento y la 52a más poblada del país con 51 231 habitantes en 2020.

Desde el punto de vista jerárquico de la Iglesia católica es la sede de la Prelatura de Chota y Cutervo.

Toponimia
El vocablo Chota proviene del mochica chot que significa 'templo' o 'adoratorio'. Aunque existen otras teorías esta es la más pausible ya que, según la Miscelanea Antartica de Cabello Balboa, cuando el mítico Naylamp desembarcó mandó construir un chot donde colocaron a su dios Llampallec. Posteriormente Acunta, el penúltimo de los descendientes de Naylamp, haría lo mismo en sus expediciones a los Andes y mandaría a construir otro chot de donde deviene el actual nombre de la ciudad.

Los ancianos Cañaris, que habitan los andes fronterizos de Lambayeque y Cajamarca narran que sus antepasados les contaron que existía un pueblo al este que se llamaba Chotape, que también denotaría origen en la lengua mochica, ya que el sufijo -pe se encuentra ampliamente distribuido en los antiguos territorios Mochica como por ejemplo en Motupe, Chocope, Ascope, etc.

Historia

Época prehispánica
Los primeros habitantes de la provincia muy posiblemente estuvieron en la vertiente del Marañon donde existe abundante evidencia de pinturas rupestres, especialmente en los distritos de Pion, Chimban y Choropampa.

En tiempos preincaicos, los territorios chotanos además fueron ocupados y/o recibieron influencia de culturas como los chavín, huari y mochica de las cuales quedan vestigios arqueológicos de mucha importancia como Pacopampa un complejo arqueológico de características Chavin ubicado en el distrito de Querocoto, en dicho lugar se ha encontrado a la mujer gobernate más antigua del antiguo Perú, La Dama de Pacopampa. Otros sitios arqueológicos parecen haber sido utilizados en distintas etapas como demuestran las chullpas (del quechua: Tumba) que son muy características de la zona, como las de Negropampa, Marcopampa, Chiguirip, Chetilla, Cutaxi etc. Estos lugares muestran rasgos de haber sido influenciados por la Cultura chavín, Cultura moche, Cultura wari, tal como lo demuestran su arquitectura, forma de construcción y diversos tallados como del dragón lunar, Ai Apaec que son muy propios de los moche por ejemplo. En el complejo arqueológico Chetilla (distrito de Conchán) y los Mausoleos de Huangamarca (distrito de Llama) además existe evidencia de influencia de la Cultura chachapoyas.

Para algunos autores existe evidencia que estas tierras estuvieron divididas por dos grandes reinos al occidente los Wambos y al oriente los Chetilla, teniendo como división el río chotano, esta afirmación se basa en las diferencias marcadas en cuanto a expresiones arqueológicas. Los wambos habrián llegado a limitar por el norte con los Bracamoros, al oeste con los mochica al sur con los Caxamarca y al oeste con los chetilla estos últimos habrían tenido como capital al complejo arqueológico de Chetilla, una inmensa ciudadela oculta por la vegetación y destruida por la mano del hombre y el paso del tiempo, sus territorios se habrían extendido por el norte hasta limitar con los Bracamoros, por el este con los Chachapoyas, el sur los Caxamarca y oeste los wambos.

Los incas incorporaron el territorio de la actual provincia, en su penúltima fase de expansión, llevada a cabo por Túpac Yupanqui a mediados del , para algunos los wambos se someterían de forma más amistosa mientras que los chetilla influenciados por los Chachapoyas opondrián más resistencia aunque esta no duraría mucho como la de aquellos, por eso mismo los Wambos también recibieron más favores por parte de los incas, como la construcción de un gran tambo real que servia de descanso al inca en sus viajes y la construcción de caminos que perduran hasta hoy mientras que los chetilla por su resistencia no se verían tan favorecidos.

Época colonial española
La fundación de la ciudad de Chota es motivo de debate ya que se celebra el 1 de noviembre de cada año y se dice que fue fundada por el Fray Ramirez en 1552 con el nombre de Todos los Santos de Chota, sin embargo está información no ha sido corroborada e incluso parece contradictoria a algunos datos históricos de los agustinos recolectos orden a la que perteneció dicho fray, otra información dice que la ciudad fue fundada en el 1 de noviembre de 1559 y aunque tampoco hay pruebas parece estar más acorde con los hechos y fechas históricas.

En un inicio la ciudad perteneció al corregimiento de los Huambos o Wambos donde también se encontraba la capital, pero posteriormente la ciudad capital cambiaría hacia la actual ciudad de Chota y a la postre Huambos pasaría ser un distrito y la provincia a llamarse Chota

La proclamación de la Independencia de Chota fue el 12 de enero de 1821 por el alcalde Inocencio Consanchillon.

Época republicana
El 6 de febrero de 1821 es elevada a la categoría de provincia para aquel entonces comprendía las actuales provincias de Hualgayoc, Santa Cruz y Cutervo, en 1870 las dos primeras pasarían a ser una provincia aparte mientras que en 1910 haría lo mismo Cutervo

Durante la guerra del Pacífico, después de la batalla de San Pablo el ejército chileno ingresó a la localidad, ante eso el pueblo decidió envenenar las aguas del río Colpamayo con el fin de hacer pasar un mal rato a los invasores. Al percatarse de eso, los chilenos ordenaron el incendio de la ciudad. El incendio inició el 29 de agosto de 1882 y duró 3 días, en represalia a múltiples actos en contra del invasor chileno, la mayoría de casas de la ciudad cayeron, la iglesia también fue incendiada, salvándose la Imagen de la Patrona, María Inmaculada, cuyo dogma fue proclamado el día 8 de diciembre. Posteriormente, la ciudad fue reconstruida, es durante la Guerra del Pacífico que Chota tiene a uno de sus personajes más representativo el Crnel. José M. Becerra Silva.

En 1924 se produce el levantamiento revolucionario en armas contra el gobierno de Leguia, esta rebelión tuvo un rápido apaciguamiento tras la captura de sus principales cabecillas el político Arturo Osores y el militar Samuel del Alcázar, continuaria levantado en armas Eleodoro Benel de quien su figura es muy controvertida ya que para algunos fue un bandolero abusivo que defendía sus intereses y castigaba a quienes no lo apoayban mientras que para otros es un rebelde luchador por la libertad, Benel cayó en 1927 y con ello la revolución llegó a su fin.

El 29 de diciembre de 1976 en Cuyumalca muy cerca de la ciudad se formarían las Rondas Campesinas del Perú ante el hartazgo del bandolerismo y abigeato, los ronderos tendrían un papel importante posteriormente en la lucha contra el terrorismo.

Servicios públicos

Salud
La infraestructura de salud de la ciudad de Chota comprende al hospital José Soto Cadenillas, establecimiento perteneciente al Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) que presta servicios de alta especialización diversificada. Atiende a la población urbana y rural.

Asimismo, existen postas de salud en los diversos caseríos y centros poblados, que prestan atención primaria de salud; además de un hospital Essalud, algunas clínicas particulares, entre otros centros médicos.

Transporte

Vía aérea
Aeropuerto de Chota (planificado).

Chota solo cuenta con un pequeño helipuerto, pero se tiene planeado construir un aeropuerto que sirve de puerta principal hacia la provincia. Hasta el momento, el aeropuerto más cercano es el Aeropuerto Mayor General FAP Armando Revoredo Iglesias, el cual sirve a la ciudad de Cajamarca y cuenta con servicio diario de vuelos regulares.

Vías terrestres
La ciudad de Chota se encuentra a 150 km al norte de Cajamarca a través de la Carretera Longitudinal de la Sierra (PE-3N) de sur a norte, bordeando las localidades de Hualgayoc y Bambamarca, a unas tres horas y media en automóvil por carretera parcialmente asfaltada y afirmada.

También se puede llegar desde Chiclayo, la cual se encuentra a 219 km al oeste a través de una vía de penetración asfaltada (PE-06 A y PE-3N), a unas cinco horas en automóvil.

Transporte urbano
El vehículo público más usado en la ciudad es la mototaxi o motocarro. Es un medio de transporte económico y muchas unidades dan servicio a toda la ciudad e incluso hasta algunas localidades cercanas. También hay autobuses y camionetas rurales que llevan a los caseríos más cercanos.

Cultura

Festividades
La principal festividad de la ciudad es la de San Juan Bautista. Se inicia el 13 de junio con la entrada triunfal en procesión, teniendo al 24 de junio como día central. Las actividades que se realizan son:

El día de la identidad chotana, celebrado el día 22 de junio, donde se rinde homenaje a Manuel José Becerra Silva y Anaximando Vega Mateola, héroe de la independencia y poeta respectivamente. Ambos son personajes ilustres de Chota.

La festividad de Sanjuanpampa, realizada en el fundo Corepuquio y donde se realizan verbenas y conciertos, los días 23 y 24 de junio. También se lleva a cabo aquí la exposición de manifestaciones culturales como comidas típicas, danzas típicas, concurso de caballos de paso, corridas de toros, motocross y fulbito, pero en horario diurno.

La elección de la belleza campesina Flor de Chota, donde compiten señoritas de todos los caseríos y centros poblados del distrito de Chota. Se lleva a cabo en dos fases: eliminatoria y la gran final, los días 23 y 24 de junio respectivamente.

 Durante los días 25, 26 y 27 de junio se celebran corridas de toros con cartel internacional en la famosa plaza de toros El Vizcaíno, la segunda más importante en el Perú después de la plaza de toros de Acho en Lima. Por esta razón es considerada la Capital Taurina del Norte del Perú.

Tradiciones
 Landaruto
 Botaluto
 Parbulo
 Pararaico
 Pediche
 Flor del Chot o reinado campesino
 Danza de los maichilejos
 Carnavales
 Tauromaquia
 Caballos de paso

Autoridades

La ciudad como capital de la provincia de Chota está gobernada por la Municipalidad Provincial de Chota, que tiene competencia en todo el territorio provincial. No existe una autoridad restringida a la ciudad. Para el período 2023 - 2026, la municipalidad provincial está constituida por el político y médico Anibal Gálvez.

Clima
La ciudad presenta por lo general un clima templado. Las precipitaciones se dan debido al Fenómeno del Niño de forma cíclica. Por la cercanía a la Línea Ecuatorial y por ser una ciudad ubicada en piso térmico bajo, tiene un invierno suave y un verano caluroso y lluvioso de noviembre a abril. La temperatura promedio es de 17.8 °C.

Chotanos destacados

Véase también
 Ciudades del Perú
 Anexo:Ciudades del Perú por población
Distrito de Chota
Provincia de Chota
Tauromaquia
Departamento de Cajamarca
Organización territorial del Perú

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Gobierno Regional de Cajamarca
 Municipalidad Provincial de Chota
 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota

Capitales de provincia del departamento de Cajamarca
Localidades establecidas en 1550
Ciudades de Perú

Chota


Lars Winter (* 12. März 1963 in Hildesheim) ist ein deutscher Politiker (SPD) und seit dem 1. März 2017 Bürgermeister der Stadt Plön. Von 2012 bis 2016 war er Abgeordneter des Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landtags.

Leben, Beruf und Ehrenamt
Winter schloss die Schule in Plön 1982 mit Mittlerer Reife ab, absolvierte von 1982 bis 1985 eine Ausbildung zum Verwaltungsfachangestellten und leistete anschließend bis 1986 seinen Grundwehrdienst ab. Danach arbeitete er als Kassenleiter beim Amt Plön-Land. Von 1993 bis 1996 war er als Kämmerer beim Amt Schenkenländchen in Brandenburg tätig. 1996 kehrte er nach Schleswig-Holstein zurück und übernahm die gleiche Funktion im Amt Neustadt-Land.  Ab 2004 war er dort und ab 2005 für das Amt Ostholstein-Mitte als Fachbereichsleiter Zentrale Dienste und Finanzen tätig. 2011 wurde er stellvertretender Leitender Verwaltungsbeamter.

1997 trat er in die SPD ein und wurde 2001 Mitglied im Kreisvorstand der SPD Ostholstein. 2006 wurde er Ortsvorsitzender der SPD Beschendorf, 2009 stellvertretender Kreisvorsitzender der SPD und schließlich 2010 Kreisvorsitzender der SPD Ostholstein. Von 2008 bis 2013 war er Vorsitzender der Komba-Gewerkschaft, Fachgewerkschaft für Beamte und Beschäftigte der Kommunen.

Wahlämter
Bei den Kommunalwahlen in Schleswig-Holstein 2003 wurde Winter in die Gemeindevertretung seines Wohnorts Beschendorf gewählt und als Bürgerliches Mitglied in die SPD-Kreistagsfraktion berufen. 2008 erfolgte die Wahl in den Kreistag des Kreises Ostholstein. Sein Mandat legte er mit der Wahl in den Landtag 2012 nieder.

Bereits bei der Landtagswahl 2009 kandidierte er im Landtagswahlkreis Eutin-Nord für den Landtag Schleswig-Holstein, unterlag jedoch mit 31,4 Prozent der Erststimmen dem mit 39,4 Prozent direkt gewählten CDU-Kandidaten Klaus Klinckhamer und war nicht über die Landesliste seiner Partei ausreichend abgesichert.
Bei der vorgezogenen Landtagswahl in Schleswig-Holstein 2012 kandidierte er erneut im Landtagswahlkreis Ostholstein-Nord und erlangte mit 41,3 Prozent der Erststimmen das Direktmandat. Er gehörte dem Finanzausschuss an und war finanzpolitischer Sprecher seiner Fraktion. Am 31. Dezember 2016 legte er das Mandat nieder, nachdem er am 17. Juni 2016 im Zweiten Wahlgang mit knapp 60 Prozent der abgegebenen Stimmen zum Bürgermeister der Stadt Plön gewählt worden war. Dieses Amt trat er am 1. März 2017 an.

Winter stellte sich am 11. September 2022 mit Unterstützung von SPD und Grünen den Bürgerinnen und Bürgern zur Wiederwahl. Andere Bewerber gab es nicht. Bei einer Wahlbeteiligung von 40,9 Prozent stimmten 39,4 Prozent mit Ja, 60,6 Prozent hingegen mit Nein. Damit endet sein Amt am 28. Februar 2023.

Winter ist verheiratet und hat zwei Kinder.

Weblinks

 Persönliche Website
 Lars Winter im Landtagsinformationssystem Schleswig-Holstein

Einzelnachweise

Landtagsabgeordneter (Schleswig-Holstein)
Kommunalpolitiker (Kreis Ostholstein)
Bürgermeister (Plön)
SPD-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1963
Mann

Lars Winter (Politiker)


Kreis Höxter ligger i regeringsdistriktet Detmold i den tyske delstat Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Kommuner
Kreisen havde   indbyggere pr.

 Bad Driburg  (indb. pr. )
 Beverungen
 Borgentreich
 Brakel
 Höxter
 Marienmünster
 Nieheim
 Steinheim
 Warburg
 Willebadessen

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officielt websted

Landkreis i Nordrhein-Westfalen

Kreis Höxter


Kappaphycus, rod crvenih algi iz porodice Solieriaceae. Postoji šest vrsta, sve su morske, a tipična je K. alvarezii iz Pacifika i Atlantika

Vrste
 Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex P.C.Silva - type
 Kappaphycus cottonii (Weber Bosse) Doty ex P.C.Silva
 Kappaphycus inermis (F.Schmitz) Doty ex H.D.Nguyen & Q.N.Huynh
 Kappaphycus malesianus J.Tan, P.E.Lim & S.M.Phang
 Kappaphycus procrusteanus (Kraft) Doty
 Kappaphycus striatus (F.Schmitz) Doty ex P.C.Silva

Izvori

Gigartinales

Kappaphycus


Ludovico Beccadelli est un homme d'Église, érudit, et écrivain italien du .

Biographie
Ludovico Beccadelli naquit à Bologne, de parents nobles, le . Après y avoir fait ses études, il s'appliqua pendant six ans à la jurisprudence ; mais s'étant lié d'amitié avec le célèbre Giovanni Della Casa, qui n'aimait que la poésie et les lettres, il se livra aux mêmes goûts, sans abandonner l'étude des lois. Il fut reçu docteur en 1535.

Son mérite lui fit de puissants amis, entre autres les cardinaux Pietro Bembo, Reginald Pole et Gasparo Contarini. Le dernier surtout conçut pour lui tant d'amitié, qu'il le voulait pour compagnon dans tous ses voyages, et ne pouvait se passer de lui. Beccadelli voyagea aussi en 1539 avec le cardinal Pole, lorsque celui-ci parcourut les cours de l'Europe pour chercher les moyens de ramener à l'Église le schismatique Henri VIII. Beccadelli vint avec lui à Carpentras, et ne manqua pas d'aller visiter la fontaine de Vaucluse et la Sorgue, petite rivière que les chants de Pétrarque ont rendue célèbre. Il retourna ensuite auprès du cardinal Contarini, et, après la mort de ce prélat, il s'attacha à plusieurs autres. Le pape Paul III lui confia l'éducation de son neveu Ranuccio Farnèse ; et, quand ce pontife eut élevé ce jeune homme au cardinalat, en 1545, et qu'il l'eut nommé légat dans la Marche d'Ancône, il lui donna Beccadelli pour guide, pour administrateur général et pour président de la province. La légation finie en 1549, Beccadelli obtint l'évêché de Ravello, dans le Royaume de Naples ; mais les grands emplois auxquels il fut appelé l'empêchèrent toujours d'en prendre possession. Après la mort de Paul III, Jules III l'envoya en qualité de nonce apostolique à Venise ; la République en fut si contente, qu'elle demanda et obtint que sa nonciature fût prolongée pendant cinq ans. Il fut ensuite nommé par le même pape vicaire général et juge ordinaire des églises, monastères et hôpitaux de Rome. En 1555, il alla, en qualité de légat, à la diète d'Ausbourg, et fut fait archevêque de Raguse le 17 septembre de la même année. Pie IV l'envoya, en 1561, au Concile de Trente, où il donna de nouvelles preuves de zèle, de prudence et de capacité. De là, il fut choisi par le grand-duc de Toscane, Cosme , pour diriger l'éducation du prince Ferdinand son fils. La faveur dont il jouit bientôt auprès du grand-duc lui ayant donné l'espérance et presque la certitude d'être nommé à l'archevêché de Pise, il se démit de celui de Raguse ; mais il s'éleva des obstacles à Rome qui empêchèrent sa nomination, et il fallut qu'il se contentât de la riche prélature de Prato, qui lui fut conférée vers 1565. Il y mourut le .

On voit, qu'il occupa dans les emplois ecclésiastiques une place aussi distinguée que dans la littérature. Il eut pour amis la plupart des hommes célèbres de ce grand siècle. Ses ouvrages imprimés se réduisent aux quatre vies de Pétrarque, du cardinal Bembo, du cardinal Pole et du cardinal Gasparo Contarini. La première, imprimée dans le Petrarcha ridivivus de Giacomo Filippo Tomasini, l'a été ensuite dans plusieurs éditions de Pétrarque ; la seconde le fut dans le tome  des Vies des historiens et des orateurs de la République de Venise d'Apostolo Zeno, Venise, 1718, in-4° ; la troisième était écrite en italien comme les deux autres ; mais Andreas Dudith, ami de l'auteur, obtint de lui la permission de la traduire en latin, et elle ne fut d'abord publiée que dans cette langue, Venise, 1563, in-4°. Ce n'est pas une simple traduction ; Dudith avoue lui-même qu'il a fait plusieurs additions à l'ouvrage de Beccadelli. Maucroix, chanoine de Reims, l'a traduite en français, et publiée à Paris, 1670, in-12. La vie du cardinal Pole, écrite en italien, a été enfin imprimée dans la  des lettres de ce cardinal, Brescia, 1757, in-4°. La vie du cardinal Contarini n'a été imprimée qu'en 1746, in-4°, à Brescia, par les soins du cardinal Querini, avec une longue préface de l'éditeur et plusieurs additions. De ces quatre vies, celle de Pétrarque est la plus estimée et la meilleure. Beccadelli avait composé beaucoup d'autres ouvrages. Giammaria Mazzuchelli en compte jusqu'à vingt-trois, qui sont restés manuscrits à Bologne, dans la bibliothèque de sa famille.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Naissance en 1502
Naissance à Bologne
Décès à Prato
Évêque catholique italien du XVIe siècle
Évêque de Ravello

Ludovico Beccadelli


|- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align=center
! colspan="4" | Natjecatelj za  Hrvatsku

Mladenka Malenica (Split, 26. svibnja 1972.), hrvatska športska streljačica.

Natjecala se na Olimpijskim igrama 1988. kao reprezentativka Jugoslavije. U disciplini zračna puška 10 metara bila je plasirana od 22. do 27. mjesta, a u disciplini MK puška 50 metara (3 x 20 hitaca) od 28. do 29. mjesta. Na OI 1996. bila je 28. u disciplini MK puška 50 metara (3 x 20 hitaca) i 20. u zračnoj pušci na 10 metara. Na OI 2000. u disciplini zračna puška 10 metara ostvarila je najbolji rezultat na OI osvojivši 9. mjesto. Na istim je Igrama osvojila 26. mjesto u disciplini MK puška 50 metara (3 x 20 hitaca).

Na Europskom prvenstvu 1993. ekipno je osvojila brončanu medalju u zračnoj pušci na 10 metara te srebrnu medalju u disciplini MK puška 50 metara (3 x 20 hitaca). Na Mediteranskim igrama 1997. osvojila je dvije brončane medalje.

Bila je članica solinskog Dalmacijacementa.

Izvori

Hrvatski športski strijelci

Mladenka Malenica


Yasmine Bleeth (born June 14, 1968) is an American actress and model. Her television roles include Caroline Holden on Baywatch, Ryan Fenelli on Ryan's Hope, and LeeAnn Demerest on One Life to Live.

Early life and career
Bleeth was born in New York City, the daughter of Carina, a model, and Philip Bleeth, a business proprietor. Her father Philip is of Russian-Jewish and German-Jewish descent. Her mother was a Pied-Noir from Algeria, with French ancestry; she was Catholic. Phil Bleeth was associated with a group of friends that included Arlo Guthrie and Alice Brock (of "Alice's Restaurant" fame) around the time of Yasmine's birth. Yasmine's earliest known acting role was in a Johnson & Johnson's No More Tears baby shampoo television commercial at age 10 months in 1969. At the age of six, she appeared on Candid Camera. Later that year she appeared in a Max Factor cosmetic advertising campaign with model Cristina Ferrare. Her work in this campaign caught the eye of fashion photographer Francesco Scavullo, who subsequently included her and her mother in his book entitled Scavullo Women.

Total Film magazine quoted Bleeth stating, "When I was a little girl I used to have to force boys to kiss me. My toughest friend had to hold them down."

In 1980, 12-year-old Bleeth was cast her first film role, opposite Buddy Hackett in the feature film Hey Babe!. In 1983, she was in a  commercial with Puerto Rican group Menudo. At age 16, she began appearing as grown up Ryan Fenelli on the daytime soap opera Ryan's Hope in February 1985 until the soap's final episode on January 13, 1989. A few months after that show's 1989 cancellation, Bleeth's mother, Carina Bleeth, was diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer. She died within a year at the age of 47, after which Bleeth dealt with her grief, thus: "I stayed home, watching cooking shows, taking walks." She turned down acting offers for eight months, but then won the role of LeeAnn Demerest on the daytime soap opera One Life to Live.

Later career
Bleeth's role of Caroline Holden on Baywatch brought her widespread attention. People named her one of magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People in 1995. She was one of FHM'"s 100 Sexiest Women in the World every year from 1996 to 2001, and FHM'"s U.S. 100 Sexiest Women every year from 2000 to 2003. As a result of her role in Baywatch, Bleeth was offered other roles in television and film. She has been a featured actress in five series and has guest-starred in other shows. During her television career, she continued to work as a model, frequently appearing in swimwear or lingerie. She once had her own line of swimwear called Yaz Wear.  From 1998 to 2000, Bleeth played the role of inspector Caitlin Cross on Nash Bridges.

Bleeth accepted a starring role in the short-lived series Titans in 2000. Aaron Spelling was so eager to cast Bleeth in the role of a vixen on Titans that his company convinced CBS to grant her an early release from her Nash Bridges contract. In an interview with Dennis Hensley, she said she delighted in her over-the-top depiction of a crazed beauty queen in the 1997 TV film Crowned and Dangerous.  She said, "I keep my crown from that film on my desk in a little Lucite box. My little brother tried it on once, and I screamed at him, 'Take it off! Take it off!' I get a little nasty about my crown."

She is mentioned in popular TV series Friends multiple times, especially by Chandler and Joey.

Following her first effort in a drug rehabilitation clinic in late 2000 (see below), Bleeth only shot one more performance, the 2003 television film Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding.

Bleeth eventually made her comeback after a lengthy hiatus with a 2021 indie comedy Whack the Don.

Personal life
Bleeth met her future husband, strip club owner Paul Cerrito, in December 2000 when she voluntarily entered the Malibu-based Promises Rehabilitation Clinic to overcome a cocaine dependence. Bleeth would later comment, "They say you shouldn't get into any relationship in the first year of sobriety — especially with someone in the program, but Paul and I fell in love immediately." They were married in Santa Barbara, California, on August 25, 2002, and now live in Los Angeles and Scottsdale, Arizona. Bleeth and Cerrito do not have children.

Charity work
Bleeth was the 1998 spokesperson for the Lee National Denim Day fundraising campaign, which raises millions of dollars for breast cancer research and education. On October 9, 1998, it was called the "Wear Jeans to Work" campaign. With Bleeth's help, $5 million was raised on that one day to help the Susan G. Komen for the Cure.

Bleeth donated the proceeds of her $10,000 win on Celebrity Jeopardy! to breast cancer research. Bleeth was a spokesperson for the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, and along with corporate sponsor Ford Motor Company, put together the national Race for the Cure.

Cocaine addiction and arrest
In December 2000, Bleeth voluntarily entered the Malibu-based Promises Rehabilitation Clinic to overcome a cocaine dependence. On September 12, 2001, Bleeth was arrested in Romulus, Michigan, after she drove her car off the highway onto a median strip on Interstate 94 as she and her future husband, Paul Cerrito, were heading to Detroit Metropolitan Airport. No other cars were involved. Police found four syringes with an injectable form of cocaine in them and a small plastic bag with cocaine residue on it. The next day police conducted a search of her hotel room, where they discovered more cocaine and drug paraphernalia. In November 2001, through a plea bargain, Bleeth pleaded guilty to possessing less than 25 grams of cocaine and to driving while impaired. She was sentenced in January 2002 to two years of probation and 100 hours of community service.

Bleeth's lawyer, Jerry Sabbota, stated after sentencing that the actress was satisfied with the plea bargain, noting that her record will be cleared of any felonies after she fulfills the terms of her probation. "When all is said and done she'll have a traffic ticket on her record. She wasn't treated any better than anyone else, and she wasn't treated any worse," Sabbota said. Her attorney stated that Bleeth was receiving therapy from the founder of the Promises Rehabilitation Clinic that she had previously attended in 2000. Bleeth completely fulfilled the terms of her probation as of January 2004, and her record was cleared as determined by the plea bargain. In an issue of Glamour from April 2003, Bleeth wrote a three-page article titled "Back from My Drugs Hell" about her rocky path to recovery, her cocaine addiction, and her struggle to remain sober. Bleeth wrote that her cocaine habit was so severe that she collapsed at a photo shoot for Glamour, and she went without sleep for five days at a time. She wrote that "consciously trying to stay off drugs is now part of my life and always will be".

Filmography

Films

Television

Video games
 Maximum Surge (cancelled) – Jo

Theatre
 Welcome to My Life (October 1991). Starring role; a series of three one-act plays written by Charlie Loventhal (Second Stage Theater, New York, New York, USA)

Music videos
Bleeth appeared in The Rembrandts' video This House is Not a Home, a follow-up song to their theme song for Friends.

Awards and nominations

Soap Opera Digest Awards
1986: Nominated, "Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress on a Daytime or Prime Time Serial" – Ryan's Hope
1993: Nominated, "Hottest Female Star" – One Life to Live

References

External links

 A Mother's Legacy Her account of her mother's cancer

1968 births
Living people
Actresses from New York City
American people of French descent
American people of German-Jewish descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American child actresses
Female models from New York (state)
American film actresses
American soap opera actresses
American television actresses
21st-century American women

Yasmine Bleeth


Jaroslav Šedivý, né le  à Prague (Tchécoslovaquie) et mort le , est un ambassadeur et homme politique tchèque.

Biographie

Carrière politique

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Gouvernement Tošovský

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1929
Naissance en Tchécoslovaquie
Naissance à Prague
Étudiant de l'université Charles de Prague
Personnalité politique tchèque
Diplomate tchèque
Ambassadeur de Tchéquie en France
Ministre tchèque des Affaires étrangères
Décès à 93 ans
Décès en janvier 2023

Jaroslav Šedivý


Dylan William Moran ( ; born 3 November 1971) is an Irish comedian, writer, actor, artist and poet. He is best known for his observational comedy, the comedy series Black Books (which he co-wrote and starred in), and his work with Simon Pegg in films such as Shaun of the Dead and Run Fatboy Run. He was also one of two lead characters in the Irish black comedy film A Film with Me in It.

He is a regular performer at national and international comedy festivals such as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Just for Laughs Montreal Comedy Festival, the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and the Kilkenny Comedy Festival. In 2007, he was voted the 17th greatest stand-up comedian by Channel 4; in the updated 2010 list, he was ranked as the 14th greatest.

Early life
Dylan William Moran was born on 3 November 1971 in Navan, County Meath. He attended St Patrick's Classical School, where he experimented early on with stand-up alongside fellow comedians Tommy Tiernan and Hector Ó hEochagáin; he left with his Leaving Certificate at age 16. He has said that he then spent four years unemployed "drinking and writing bad poetry". He worked as a florist at some point, but hated it and quit after a week. He has said that he was very passionate about rugby and enjoyed watching many games when he was growing up, but has since lost interest and has none in any other sport either. He nonetheless makes an effort to keep somewhat abreast of popular sports, explaining: "otherwise nobody would talk to me, as its very hard to find anyone else who's not rabid about sports."

Career
Moran came to comedy at age 20 after watching Ardal O'Hanlon and other comedians perform at Dublin's Comedy Cellar, a fifty-seater comedy club with no microphone, in the basement of The International Bar on South Wicklow Street. He began his stand up there in 1992 and got a good reception. In 1993, he won the So You Think You're Funny award at the Edinburgh Festival. He went on to become the second youngest person to win the Perrier Comedy Award in 1996 at the Edinburgh Festival at age 24. Gurgling For Money was Moran's first major one-man stand-up UK tour in 1997. He went on to perform at many other festivals including the Hay Festival, Montreal comedy festival, Vancouver Comedy Festival and the Edinburgh Festival. Between 1995 and 1997 Moran wrote a weekly column for The Irish Times.

Moran won his first major television role in 1998, playing Ian Lyons in the BBC 2 sitcom How Do You Want Me?, opposite Charlotte Coleman. He went on to appear in a small role in the 1999 movie Notting Hill as a shoplifter. In 2000, Black Books was launched on Channel 4. The sitcom, about depressed, bitter, alcoholic, chain-smoking and misanthropic book shop owner Bernard Black, was based on a dream Moran had in the mid-eighties during a weekend away in Limerick. The first series was written by fellow Irishman Graham Linehan, and produced by Mark Buckley and Albert Kenny of Kenley Studios. The second series was televised in 2002, and the third, which aired in 2004, was greeted with great enthusiasm by critics and fans alike. In the same year Moran appeared in his first major film role, playing David in the horror comedy Shaun of the Dead.

Moran toured his stand-up shows Monster I and Monster II in 2004, including performances in New York and Milan, as well as a tour across Britain and Ireland which culminated in a week-long run at London's Palace Theatre, before two shows at Dublin's Vicar Street, and finally an appearance at the Hay Festival. The tour was described by The Times as a "masterclass of comic charisma: swinging from topic to topic in a manner seemingly spontaneous but actually tightly organised".

A live DVD of the Monster II tour, filmed on 28 May at Dublin's Vicar Street, was released that year, as Moran's first live stand-up DVD. After a successful run in New York City in 2004 as part of the British/Irish Comedy Invasion (including performances by top British and Irish comedians such as Eddie Izzard, fellow Black Books star Bill Bailey and Irish comedian Tommy Tiernan) Moran returned to New York for a month-long run at the Village Theatre. He then performed a two-week London West End run at the Wyndham's Theatre, 1–13 November 2004.

His third major tour, Like, Totally, opened at the Buxton Opera House on 3 May 2005, and as with his previous tours the stand-up routine was accompanied by projected cartoons drawn by Moran. A DVD of the tour was released in December 2005. Moran appeared as the character of Gordon in the comedy film Run Fatboy Run, released in September 2007 which cast Moran as the best friend to protagonist Dennis, played by Simon Pegg. Moran had previously played an adversary to Pegg's title character in Shaun of the Dead.

In June 2008, Moran appeared with Ardal O'Hanlon and Tommy Tiernan at Liverpool's Echo Arena in 'The Three Fellas', a one-off comedy event, part of the city's European Capital of Culture 2008 celebrations. Between October and December 2008, Moran embarked on What It Is, a new UK tour starting at the Grand Opera House in York, and ending at Oxford's New Theatre. The tour was extended into 2009 and has now been released on DVD.

A compilation DVD of highlights from Moran's three previous stand-up shows was made available in November 2010 called Dylan Moran: Aim Low. Yeah, Yeah, a stand-up tour of Scandinavia, the Baltic states, United States, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the UK began in April 2011.

In 2012, Moran performed shows in Russia (following two sold-out performances in neighbouring Estonia). The show's promoters indicated that they believed it to be the first time an Irish stand-up had performed live in a Russian venue; his routine mocked Russia's new law banning "homosexual propaganda" and jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

In 2014, Moran wrote a pilot for ABC about "news media and conflict, war zones and cable news". The channel decided not to go ahead with the show but may possibly sell it to another network. The same year he appeared in John Michael McDonagh's film Calvary. The following July he took his stand-up show Off the Hook to South Africa for the first time, performing three sold-out shows at the country's National Arts Festival.

In June 2019, while on Ray D'Arcy's RTÉ radio programme, Moran reported he was developing a "small format" show for the BBC. The series, Stuck, starred Moran and Morgana Robinson. It aired on BBC Two in 2022.

Awards and commendations
At the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, he won the 'So You Think You're Funny? Award' in 1993, and the Perrier Award in 1996. He later dismissed the latter as "a load of media rubbish," stating Bill Bailey deserved it more.

A popular poll commissioned by Channel 4 ranked him the 14th-greatest comedy stand-up. Moran was declared "the greatest comedian, living or dead" by the French newspaper Le Monde in July 2007. He has also twice won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Situation Comedy, both for Black Books.

Personal life
Moran married his wife Elaine in 1997. They lived in Edinburgh with their two children. In 2022, Moran and Elaine divorced.

Moran quit smoking in 2014 and became teetotal in 2018, but has since resumed drinking.

Filmography

Film

Television

Stand-up DVDs

References

External links

Dylan Moran official website

Channel 4 interview
BBC review of Monster tour
LF Interview during Yeah Yeah tour

Living people
1971 births
BAFTA winners (people)
Edinburgh Comedy Festival
Edinburgh Festival performers
Comedians from London
Irish comedy writers
Irish male film actors
Irish humorists
Irish male comedians
Irish stand-up comedians
Irish male television actors
Irish expatriates in England
Male actors from London
People educated at St Patrick's Classical School
People from the London Borough of Brent
People from Navan
Actors from County Meath
Irish male comedy actors

Dylan Moran