Peter Leko (; born September 8, 1979) is a Hungarian chess player and commentator. He became the world's youngest grandmaster in 1994. He narrowly missed winning the Classical World Chess Championship 2004: the match was drawn 7–7 and so Vladimir Kramnik retained the title. He also came fifth in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 and fourth in the World Chess Championship 2007.

Leko has achieved victories in many major chess tournaments, including the annual tournaments at Dortmund, Linares, Wijk aan Zee and the Tal Memorial in Moscow. He won two team silver medals and an individual gold medal representing Hungary at eight Chess Olympiads as well as team bronze and silver and an individual silver medal at three European Team Championships.

Leko has been ranked as high as fourth in the FIDE world rankings, which he first achieved in April 2003.

Early years
Peter Leko was born into an ethnic Hungarian family in the city of Subotica, Yugoslavia but moved to Szeged when he was one year old. He was taught chess by his father shortly before he turned seven and took part in tournaments from the age of nine. His first coach Tibor Károlyi began work with him in 1989, ending three months before Leko became a grandmaster. They later reunited in 1998 until the end of 2000. Leko also worked with International Master Gaspar Mathe when he was ten years old.

As a junior player, Leko competed in several age categories in the World Youth Chess Championship, winning bronze in the under-10 section in 1989, bronze in the under-12 in 1990, fourth place in the under-14 in 1992, silver in the under-14 in 1993 and gold in the under-16 in 1994.

Leko earned the International Master title in 1992. In 1994 he became a Grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 4 months and 22 days, at the time the youngest to have done so, breaking the record previously held by Judit Polgár. His norms came at a First Saturday tournament in Budapest and Leon (sharing third place with Anatoly Karpov and Veselin Topalov) in 1993, and shared third place at Hoogovens in 1994.

Rising to the top
Leko showed his class in winning at Copenhagen in 1995 with 8 points out of 11 games. Soon after, Leko competed at Dortmund where he shared third place (5 points out of 9 games) with Vassily Ivanchuk, backing up his new world ranking, placing him 55th with 2605 Elo. At Belgrade, a last round loss to Ivanchuk pushed him down to eighth place. He slipped to last place in Dortmund in 1996 but recovered with fourth place in Vienna (5/9). In 1997, Leko won in Cienfuegos (5/9) and Yopal (6½/9) and took fourth place at the traditional Tilburg chess tournament (7/11) establishing him as a rising star, climbing to 16th in the world rankings in the January 1998 list.

Leko continued his rise up the rankings with second place (7/11) behind Viswanathan Anand at Tilburg in 1998, fourth place (5/9) in Dortmund and fourth place (6½/14) at Linares in early 1999. Leko's run of form culminated in achieving his first major tournament win (5/7) at Dortmund, half a point ahead of Vladimir Kramnik. It was at this tournament that he met his future wife, Sofia.

He made his first entry into World Championship tournaments at the FIDE World Chess Championship 1999 held in Las Vegas, defeating Christian Bauer 1½-½ but losing to eventual quarter-finalist Sergei Movsesian after rapid tiebreaks 2½-1½. In January 2000, Leko faced the winner, FIDE World Champion Alexander Khalifman in a six-game match held in Budapest, which he won 4½-1½.

Leko followed up his victory by sharing second place (8/13) with Kramnik and Anand at Corus behind a dominant Garry Kasparov, sharing last place (4½/10) at Linares and sharing second place (5/8) with Kramnik at Dortmund. At the FIDE World Chess Championship 2000 held in New Delhi (rounds 1-6) and Tehran (final), Leko was knocked out in the third round by Khalifman (4½-3½) after "sudden death" tiebreaks.

In 2001, Leko posted solid results in Corus (6½/13), Linares (4½/10), third place in Dortmund (5½/10) and winning an eight-game Chess 960 (Fischer Random Chess) match against Michael Adams at Mainz. The year was rounded off with an early exit in the second round of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2002, held in Moscow, at the hands of Ashot Anastasian (2½-1½) after rapid tiebreaks.

Leko started 2002 solidly with a sixth-place finish (7/13) at Corus, sharing third place (4½/9) in the NAO Masters held in Cannes and second place (7/9) at Essen behind Vadim Zvjaginsev.

Classical World Championship Challenger
Under the terms of the Prague Agreement signed in May 2002, "The Dortmund winner will play the Classical World Chess Champion Vladimir Kramnik and the present FIDE World Champion Ruslan Ponomariov will play Garry Kasparov, the current World's number one rated player".

The Dortmund Chess Meeting was held in June 2002 with the format a two-stage event, with two-four player groups played as double round robins, with the two top players from each group progressing to a knockout stage determining the winner.

Leko qualified comfortably from the B Group in second place to Evgeny Bareev and faced Alexei Shirov in a four-game match. This ended early with the score  2½-½ in Leko's favour. In the final of the Tournament Leko met Veselin Topalov, who had been in good form in the run up to the tournament but had a draining match which had gone to tiebreaks against Bareev in the semi-finals. The match was won by Leko 2½-1½, ensuring he became the official challenger to Vladimir Kramnik for the Classical World Chess Championship 2004.

His Candidates triumph was followed up by leading the Hungarian team on board one to team silver in the 35th Chess Olympiad with an unbeaten run, along with sharing first (7/12) at Linares in early 2003 with Kramnik, half a point ahead of Anand and Kasparov, notably ending a ten super-tournament winning streak by Kasparov. This was shortly followed up by second place at the 12th Amber Melody tournament (Blind 6/11, Rapid 7½/11) a point behind Anand, and a solid result (5/9) in Budapest. At Dortmund, Leko disappointed with 4/10, considered to be due to the difficulties regarding the organising of the match with Kramnik.

2004 started brightly for Leko with shared second place (8/13) with Adams in Corus, half a point behind Anand and sharing second place (6½/12) with Kasparov in Linares, half a point behind Kramnik. He competed as part of an Armenia vs Rest of the World match, scoring 4/6 and finished in fourth place in Dortmund (held in the same format as the Candidates Tournament in 2002 but with play-offs for final positions).

Classical World Championship Match

After several delays due to the collapse of the Einstein Group, who were originally to have organised the match, Leko contested the Classical World Chess Championship 2004 held from September 25 to October 18, 2004, in Brissago, Switzerland. Leko was helped by Vladimir Akopian, Arshak Petrosian and Vladislav Tkachiev.

In a match containing six games agreed as drawn before 25 moves, Leko lost the first game in dramatic fashion despite placing Kramnik's Petroff Defence under pressure after making a blunder in an unbalanced endgame where his Queen was slowly outmanoeuvred by Kramnik's pair of Rooks. Then followed two short draws and a hard-fought draw in Game 4 where Leko over-pressed with Black in a Ruy Lopez opening but Kramnik failed to take advantage of an extra pawn in the rook endgame.

Leko equalised the match score in Game 5 after switching his White opening from 1.e4 to 1.d4 playing a Queen's Gambit Declined line that Kramnik was familiar with. Kramnik allowed himself to enter a Rook and Bishop endgame a pawn down but with the likely result a draw. Leko used his pawns to press through the centre. Kramnik believed he could construct a fortress and save a draw but Leko managed to find a way to convert the win. In game six, a short draw was agreed after Kramnik declined a pawn sacrifice. In game seven, Leko was surprised by an unusual move order in the opening and simplified the position leading to a draw soon after, closing out the first half of the match with the score 3½–3½.

In Game 8, Leko scored an important win, taking the match lead for the first time. For the first time Kramnik allowed Leko to play the aggressive Marshall Attack variation of the Ruy Lopez. Kramnik played a queen sacrifice and continuation which his team had believed via computer analysis to be fine for him. However, Leko exploited a hole in the preparation and by sacrificing material created a decisive advantage.

Between two short draws in Game 9 and 11, notable for Kramnik's change of opening with Black to Queen's Indian Defence, Game 10 saw Leko eventually finding a successful defence to Kramnik's opening advantage. That was enough to persuade Leko to change his opening with Black to the Caro-Kann for Game 12. Kramnik pressed but Leko found enough counterplay to repel him and secure a draw.

In the penultimate Game 13, in search of a win, Kramnik switched opening again with Black to the dynamic Benoni Defence and launched a kingside attack in the middlegame while Leko's pieces were on the queenside. Leko managed to liquidate the position to a tense Rook and pawn endgame where Leko's precise defence nullified Kramnik's advantage, leading to a draw.

In a dramatic final game, with Leko needing only a draw to secure the Championship, Kramnik chose the Advance variation against Leko's Caro-Kann and placed immediate pressure on Leko using a line played during the Tal–Botvinnik World Championship Match of 1961. Leko's plan to exchange off White's pieces and form a fortress did not work and Kramnik was able to break through the Black position. Leko resigned when checkmate was threatened. Under the rules of the match, with the score tied 7–7, Kramnik retained his title as "Classical" World Champion and would move on to an eventual reunification match against Veselin Topalov in 2006. By virtue of a draw, Leko became vice-champion.

Career after Brissago
Despite the drawn match, Leko maintained a high level in 2005, winning the Corus tournament with 8½/13. and finishing fourth at Linares (6/12). After taking a break, Leko attended the first Miskolc Rapid match against World No.7 Michael Adams in which Leko lost the first three games, won the next three and drew out the remaining two, ending the match 4-4. A 4/9 at Dortmund was followed by competing for the FIDE World Chess Championship title in San Luis, Argentina having qualified as most recent "Classical" challenger, finishing fifth with 6½/14. For more information, see FIDE World Chess Championship 2005.

In 2006, Leko scored solid results at Corus (tied 7th, 6½/14), Morelia-Linares (fifth, 7½/14), a 4½-3½ win in the Miskolc Rapid match against Anatoly Karpov, Dortmund (tied third, 4/7) and in sharing first place with 5½/9 at the inaugural Tal Memorial, he completed a career "Grand Slam" of major tournament victories at Dortmund, Linares, Corus and Tal Memorial. The next year, Leko struggled at Morelia-Linares tying for last place and lost the Miskolc Rapid match 4½-3½ against Vladimir Kramnik soon after.

Leko regained his form for the Candidates Matches held between 26 May and 13 June, held to select 4 players for the World Chess Championship 2007. The format was held as a 16-player two-round knockout tournament with each match best of six games. He comfortably won his matches against Mikhail Gurevich (+3−0=1) and Evgeny Bareev (+2−0=3), to qualify for the eight-player championship tournament. A few months later, he won the ACP World Rapid Chess Cup. Shortly after the World Chess Championship 2007 was held in Mexico City from 12–30 September as an 8-player double round robin. Leko finished in fourth place with 7/14 and rounded off the year tying for third place (4½/9) at the Tal Memorial.

In 2008, Leko tied for fifth in a strong field at Corus with 7/13 but tied for last place in Morelia-Linares with 5½/14 and lost a Miskolc Rapid match 3½-4½ against 17-year-old Magnus Carlsen, but rebounded 4 months later with his third victory at Dortmund (after 1999 and 2002) with 4½/7, sixth place (4½/9) in a tough field at the Tal Memorial and securing individual gold on board 1 at the 38th Chess Olympiad held in Dresden.

Leko took part in the FIDE Grand Prix 2008-2010 which selected two players for the 2011 Candidates Tournament, electing to play in the four later tournaments in the 6-tournament cycle. In Elista, Russia, he shared fifth place with 6½/13, in Nalchik shared second with 7½/13, shared fourth at Jermuk with 7½/13 and shared seventh place at Astrakhan with 6½/13. With his weakest result at Astrakhan not counting towards his points tally, he finished in seventh place overall with 320 points, the highest final placing of a player who did not win an event. As he did not take part in the World Cup held in 2011, Leko did not progress to the Candidates Tournament.

Aside from the FIDE Grand Prix cycle, 2009 saw Leko lose a Miskolc Rapid match 3-5 against Viswanathan Anand, tie for second place with Magnus Carlsen and Dmitry Jakovenko with 5½/10 in a very strong Dortmund and finished in fourth place in Nanjing, China. He struggled at the Tal Memorial of 2009 scoring 3/9, broke even at Corus 2010  with 6½/13, lost what would be the final Miskolc Rapid match 3½-4½ against Boris Gelfand and came bottom of the Dortmund field with 4/10. After representing Hungary in the 39th Chess Olympiad in September he took several months away from chess.

He made his return to chess at the World Team Chess Championship held in Ningbo, China in July 2011 with an undefeated 5½/9 on board 1. This was followed up by a shock first round exit from the Chess World Cup 2011 against Sam Shankland and a third-place finish at the Saratov Governor's Cup. The year was rounded off with 5½/9 at the European Team Championships held in Halkidiki, Greece.

In April 2012, Leko scored 4/6 for Moscow's SHSM-64 team at the Russian Team Championships then came second with 5/7 at Sigeman & Co Tournament, half a point behind Fabiano Caruana. At Dortmund, Leko shared third place with Kramnik, Naiditsch and Ruslan Ponomariov, scoring 5½/9 and narrowly missed a win against tournament winner Caruana, followed up by scoring 5½/10 at the 40th Chess Olympiad, held in Istanbul.

In September 2012 he entered the FIDE Grand Prix 2012-13 as a nominee of AGON, who owned the rights to the World Championship cycle. At the first event, held in London, he finished in fifth place with an undefeated 6/11 and at the Tashkent event tied for seventh with a solid 5½/11 a month later. In April 2013 at the Zug event, he shared seventh place with Sergey Karjakin and Anish Giri scoring 5/11. After skipping the event held in Thessaloniki during the next month, he tied for third place with eventual series winner Veselin Topalov at the fifth event held in Beijing, scoring 6/11. Having completed his four tournaments in the cycle, Leko did not take part in the sixth and final event and finished the Grand Prix cycle in 13th place with 230 points (the result in Zug not counting towards his points tally).

Outside of the Grand Prix cycle, Leko helped the SHSM team secure third place at the European Chess Club Cup held in Eliat, Israel in October 2012, with a score of 3/6. Leko also took part in the World Mind Games finishing seventh with 3½/7 in the Rapid section and 6½/15 in the Blitz. He placed a strong fifth place at the Tata Steel Chess (formerly Corus) event in January 2013 with 7½/13. In April, he scored 3/6 for Ugra in the Russian Team Championships and in July, shared third with 4½/9 at Dortmund with Naiditsch. Leko tied for third with 5/9 at the Sherbank Rapid held in Kyiv in June. In August 2013, Leko was knocked out of the FIDE World Cup 2013 in the second round ½-1½ by Julio Granda, followed by scoring 4½/7 for sixth-placed Ugra at the European Club Cup held in Rhodes in October.

Leko finished the year at the World Mind Games with tied first in the Rapid section (losing out on head-to-head tiebreak) but tired with a 16th placed 11/30 in the Blitz section. In April 2014, Leko played in the Russian Team Championships for Malachite scoring 5/7, in July tied for second with 4/7 at Dortmund with Georg Meier and contributed to a team silver medal at the 41st Chess Olympiad with 5/10.

In August 2015, he played a 6-game match with Chinese Grandmaster Li Chao in the city of Szeged in Hungary. He lost the match +0-2=4.

Since November 2017, he has been coaching the German prodigy Vincent Keymer.

Team chess results
Leko first represented Hungary aged 15 years and two months at the 31st Chess Olympiad, going on to make seven more appearances at the Chess Olympiad, winning two team silvers and an individual gold, as follows:

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
! Olympiad
! Individual result
! Team result
|-
|Moscow 1994 || 6½/10 (11th) || 8th
|-
|Yerevan 1996 || 7/12 (33rd) || 18th
|-
|Istanbul 2000 || 7½/12 (20th) || 4th
|-
|Bled 2002 || 6/11 (48th) || Silver
|-
|Dresden 2008 || 7½/10 (Gold) || 8th
|-
|Khanty-Mansiysk 2010 || 4½/10 (23rd) || 4th
|-
|Istanbul 2012 || 5½/10 (17th) || 9th
|-
|Tromso 2014 || 5/10 || Silver
|}

Leko also took part in numerous Team Chess Championships, both at World and European level (notably debuting at Debrecen in 1992 at the age of 13 years 2 months), with results as follows:

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
! Event
! Individual result
! Team result
|-
| 10th ETCC, Debrecen 1992 || 5/9 (13th) || 5th
|-
| 12th ETCC, Batumi 1999 || 6/9 (Silver) || Silver
|-
| 5th WTCC, Yerevan 2001 || 3/7 (7th) || 5th
|-
| 18th ETCC, Halkidiki 2011 || 5½/9 (10th) || Bronze
|-
| 8th WTCC, Ningbo 2011 || 5½/9 (5th) || 5th
|}

Playing style
Peter Leko is known for playing in a solid and steady manner, avoiding risks. In his words, "I like to play in a "clean and clear" way, and I am definitely not the type of guy who takes unnecessary risks. I believe much more in the logic of our game rather than gambling on your opponent's nerves."

Jacob Aagaard commented, "Peter Leko has three essential qualities (that I know about). He has a great opening repertoire, he is a greatly gifted technical player and a very nice guy. If he had a good understanding of dynamics as well, he would have been one of the greatest players of our time (rather than just one game away from being World Champion!)." Despite criticism that his style leads to drawish chess, his consistent style has seen him remain in the elite since he was a teenager and win multiple elite-level tournaments.

Leko has acted as a second in World Championship matches (for Anand vs Karpov in Lausanne 1997, for Kramnik vs Anand in Bonn 2008, for Anand vs Carlsen in Chennai 2013)  due to his theoretical understanding in the openings phase of the game.

Sample game
On the way to winning the prestigious Corus chess tournament in 2005, Leko defeated Viswanathan Anand with the black pieces. The moves were:

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e5 6. Ndb5 d6 7. Bg5 a6 8. Na3 b5 9. Bxf6 gxf6 10. Nd5 f5 11. c3 Bg7 12. exf5 Bxf5 13. Nc2 0-0 14. Nce3 Be6 15. Bd3 f5 16. 0-0 Ra7 17. a4 Ne7 18. Nxe7+ Rxe7 19. axb5 axb5 20. Bxb5 d5 21. Ra6 f4 22. Nc2 Bc8 23. Ra8 Qd6 24. Nb4 Bb7 25. Ra7 d4 26. Ba6? (see diagram)
Better was 26.Bc6 Bxc6 27.Rxe7 Qxe7 28.Nxc6 with approximate equality.

26... Bxg2! 27. Bc4+ Kh8 28. Ra6 Qc5 29. Kxg2 f3+ 30. Kh1 Qxc4 31. Rc6 Qb5 32. Rd6 e4 33. Rxd4 Bxd4 34. Qxd4+ Qe5 35. Qxe5+ Rxe5 36. Nc2 Rb8 37. Ne3 Rc5 38. h3 Rxb2 39. c4 Rg5 40. Kh2 Kg8 41. h4 Rg6 42. Kh3 Kf7 43. Nf5 Rc2 44. Ne3 Rd2 45. c5 Ke6 46. c6 Rg8 47. c7 Rc8 48. Kg3 Rxc7 49. Kf4 Rd4 50. Ra1 Rf7+ 51. Kg3 Rd8 52. Ra6+ Ke5 53. Ng4+ Kd5 54. Nf6+ Rxf6 55. Rxf6 Ke5 56. Rh6 Rg8+ 57. Kh3 e3 0–1

Personal life

Leko is married to Sofia Petrosian, daughter of Armenian grandmaster Arshak Petrosian, who is also his trainer. Leko is a vegetarian.

References

External links

 Interview ahead of the 2005 [Championship]
 Portrait of a chessplayer - PETER LEKO part 1
 Portrait of a chessplayer - PETER LEKO part 2

1979 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Chess Olympiad competitors
Hungarian chess players
Sportspeople from Subotica
Hungarians in Vojvodina
World Youth Chess Champions

Peter Leko


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Elvar Gunnarsson (f. 16. júlí 1982) er íslenskur kvikmyndaleikstjóri og handritshöfundur.
Elvar var um tíma í hljómsveitinni XXX Rottweilerhundum. Elvar útskrifaðist úr Kvikmyndaskóla Íslands árið 2005 og hóf þar störf eftir útskrift.

Kvikmyndir

 Einn (2012)
 It Hatched (2022)

Tilvísanir

Tenglar

Íslenskir kvikmyndaleikstjórar
Fólk fætt árið 1982

Elvar Gunnarsson


ميكرو  هي وحدة قياس تستخدم في الفيزياء والكيمياء وتساوي واحد من مليون أي 1/1.000.000 من الوحدة المعنية.

 مثل 1 ميكرومتر = 10−6 متر.
 ويسمى الميكرومتر أحيانا ميكرون

أمثلة أخرى

مراجع

انظر أيضاً
 ميكرومتر
 مليمتر
 كيلومتر
 ديسيمتر

سوابق النظام الدولي للوحدات
وحدات قياس

ميكرو


Le Premier O Salutaris, op. 50, est une œuvre de la compositrice Mel Bonis, datant de 1901.

Composition
Mel Bonis compose son O Salutaris pour baryton ou mezzo-soprano avec accompagnement d'orgue ou d'harmonium. L'œuvre est publiée en 1901 aux éditions Leduc. Elle est rééditée en 2014 aux éditions Armiane.

Analyse
Le premier O Salutaris de Mel Bonis fait partie d'un corpus, avec son deuxième et son troisième O Salutaris, qui évoque le sujet de l'Eucharistie, sous forme de motet latin.

Réception

Discographie

Références

Sources

Liens externes

 Mel Bonis, compositrice - site officiel: les mélodies

Œuvre de Mel Bonis
Œuvre réalisée en 1901

Premier O Salutaris


Kaşanlı, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Afşin ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Coğrafya
Mahallenin; kuzeyinde Büyüktatlı, güneyinde Büget, batısında Tanır, doğusunda ise Körücek ve Elmalı yer alır. Mahallenin deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği 1418 metredir.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Afşin'in mahalleleri

Kaşanlı, Afşin


Kryptocalvinisme (afledt af græsk kryptos, "skjult", dvs. den skjulte calvinisme) er en form for lutheranisme med elementer af calvinisme. Kryptocalvinisme blev udbredt i sidste halvdel af 1500-tallet. En vigtig ting for denne retning er nadveren og troen på, at Jesus er til stede i nadverens brød og vin – men kun sådan, som Philipp Melanchthon hævdede, nemlig at kun de troende modtager Kristus i nadveren.

Friedrich 3. af Pfalz fik udfærdiget Heidelberg-katekismen, der hjalp med at udbrede denne opfattelse.

Særligt i Sachsen blev kryptocalvinisme bekæmpet. I 1601 blev den saksiske kansler Nikolaus Krell henrettet af de lutherske myndigheder for sine kryptocalvinistiske synspunkter.
I 1579 blev den danske teolog Niels Hemmingsen afsat fra sit embede på Københavns Universitet efter anklage for kryptocalvinisme.
I 1614 blev Oluf Kock afsat som sognepræst ved den vigtige Skt. Nicolai Kirke centralt i København, i en teologisk strid med biskop Hans Poulsen Resen, og Mads Jensen Medelfar blev indsat som afløser.

Se også
 Konkordieformlen

Eksterne henvisninger
 "Kryptokalvinisme" fra Snl.no, Store Norske Leksikon med 'fri gjenbruk'

Protestantisme

Kryptocalvinisme


Die Division 1 1977/78 war die 40. Austragung der professionellen französischen Fußballliga. Meister wurde zum dritten Mal seit 1961 die AS Monaco.

Erster Spieltag war der 3. August 1977, letzter Spieltag der 2. Mai 1978. Obwohl der Saisonkalender aufgrund der anschließenden Weltmeisterschaftsendrunde, für die Frankreich sich zum ersten Mal seit zwölf Jahren wieder hatte qualifizieren können, besonders dicht gepackt war – unter anderem mit mehreren "Englischen Wochen" –, gab es eine für französische Verhältnisse relativ lange Winterpause vom 19. Dezember bis zum 6. Januar.

Vereine
Teilnahmeberechtigt waren die Vereine, die die Vorsaison nicht schlechter als auf dem 17. Platz abgeschlossen hatten, dazu drei Aufsteiger aus der zweiten Division. Somit spielten in dieser Saison folgende Mannschaften um den Meistertitel:
 zwei Klubs aus dem äußersten Norden (Racing Lens, US Valenciennes-Anzin),
 drei aus Paris bzw. der Champagne (Paris Saint-Germain, Stade Reims, Troyes Aube Football),
 vier aus dem Nordosten (AS Nancy, FC Metz, FC Sochaux, Aufsteiger Racing Strasbourg),
 drei aus dem Nordwesten (Titelverteidiger FC Nantes, Stade Laval, Aufsteiger FC Rouen),
 einer aus dem Südwesten (Girondins Bordeaux),
 sechs aus dem Südosten (AS Saint-Étienne, Olympique Lyon, Olympique Nîmes, Olympique Marseille, OGC Nizza, Aufsteiger AS Monaco),
 einer aus Korsika (SEC Bastia).

Saisonverlauf
Es galt die Zwei-Punkte-Regel; bei Punktgleichheit gab die Tordifferenz den Ausschlag für die Platzierung.

Während der Hinrunde lieferten sich Nantes, Marseille und Nizza einen Dreikampf um die Tabellenführung. Insbesondere Nizza trumpfte stark auf, startete unter anderem mit drei Auswärtssiegen und gewann die inoffizielle Herbstmeisterschaft. Aber diesen Schwung konnten die Schwarz-Roten – und das nicht zum ersten Mal – nicht über den Winter hinaus bewahren: Nancy (7:3 an der Côte d'Azur) und Lens mit 3:1 leiteten im Januar den Absturz der "Jungadler" (Aiglons) bis auf den achten Tabellenrang ein. Dafür sah, als Nantes vier Runden vor Saisonende Marseille schlug, alles nach einer erfolgreichen Titelverteidigung der auch wieder extrem heimstarken Canaris aus, die im Stade Marcel-Saupin über die gesamte Saison in 19 Spielen lediglich zwei Remis konzedieren mussten. Aber der FCN ließ in den gegnerischen Staden zu viele Punkte und gab am vorletzten Spieltag sogar beim abgeschlagenen Schlusslicht aus Rouen einen Zähler ab; das konnte auch ein abschließender 6:1-Kantersieg gegen Nizza nicht mehr wettmachen. Denn ausgerechnet der Aufsteiger aus dem Fürstentum Monaco gewann seine letzten fünf Matches sämtlich und wies in der Schlussabrechnung zwar das etwas schlechtere Torverhältnis, dafür aber einen Pluspunkt mehr auf. Monaco war nach Bordeaux (1950) und Saint-Étienne (1964) erst der dritte – und bis heute (2017) letzte – Aufsteiger in der Ligageschichte, dem auf Anhieb der Gewinn des Meistertitels gelang. Mit Strasbourg schloss zudem ein zweiter Ligarückkehrer die Saison auf dem Podium ab. "Vater des Erfolges" der ASM war Trainer Leduc, der Monaco auch schon Anfang der 1960er Jahre zu seinen ersten beiden Meistertiteln geführt hatte und dem es mit seiner Routine gelungen war, eine Mannschaft mit einer "keineswegs sattelfesten Abwehr" so weit zu bringen, dass sie im Juni 1978 "Prinzessin Caroline die Meisterkrone als Hochzeitsgeschenk überreichen" konnte.

Am Tabellenende hatten die "Roten Teufel" aus Rouen frühzeitig den Anschluss verloren, während sich sieben weitere Mannschaften bis zum letzten Spieltag gegen den Abstieg wehren mussten. Dann wies der Tabellen-13. aus Nîmes gerade einmal zwei Punkte mehr auf als der 18. und der 19. (Lens beziehungsweise Troyes); und selbst bei diesen beiden entschied lediglich die gegenüber Lyon schlechtere Tordifferenz, dass sie den Klassenerhalt nicht geschafft hatten. An ihrer Stelle kehrten zur folgenden Saison der SCO Angers, OSC Lille und der Paris FC in die Division 1 zurück.

Abschlusstabelle

Kreuztabelle

Meistermannschaft AS Monaco

Dazu kam ein Eigentor.

Erfolgreichste Torschützen

Siehe auch
 Division 2 1977/78
 Coupe de France 1977/78

Literatur
 Hubert Beaudet: Le Championnat et ses champions. 70 ans de Football en France. Alan Sutton, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire 2002, ISBN 2-84253-762-9
 Sophie Guillet/François Laforge: Le guide français et international du football éd. 2009. Vecchi, Paris 2008, ISBN 978-2-7328-9295-5
 Jean-Philippe Rethacker: La grande histoire des clubs de foot champions de France. Sélection du Reader's Digest, Paris/Bruxelles/Montréal/Zurich 2001, ISBN 2-7098-1238-X

Weblinks
 Statistiken auf lfp.fr

Anmerkungen und Nachweise

1977/78
Fußballsaison 1977/78

Division 1 1977/78


An Sporobolus maximus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lucien Leon Hauman. An Sporobolus maximus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sporobolus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sporobolus

Sporobolus maximus


An Najas heteromorpha in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Griffiths ngan Voigt. An Najas heteromorpha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Najas, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Najas

Najas heteromorpha


Socabarga es un núcleo de población situado a los pies de Peña Cabarga, administrativamente barrio de Liaño (municipio de Villaescusa, Cantabria, España).

De su patrimonio destaca la iglesia de Santa María de Socabarga, del . En una clave de bóveda de la misma se conservan trazas heráldicas identificables con el apellido Solana, originario del valle de Villaescusa.

En ella se da comienzo una de las pruebas deportivas que más afición congregan de Cantabria, la subida a peña Cabarga, una cita clave en el calendario del campeonato de Cantabria de montaña.

Bibliografía

Barrios de Cantabria
Localidades de Villaescusa

Socabarga


Thugs with Dirty Mugs este o desene animate Merrie Melodies '' în regia lui Tex Avery în 1939.

Sinopsis

Referinte

Cartoon Merrie Melodies

Thugs with Dirty Mugs


Kosmos 2533, ruski komunikacijski satelit iz programa Kosmos. Vrste je Blagovijest (br. 13 L).

Lansiran je 21. prosinca 2018. godine s kozmodroma Bajkonura, s mjesta 81/24. Lansiran je u geostarcionarnu orbitu oko planeta Zemlje raketom nosačem Proton-M/Briz-M. Orbita mu je 35420 km u perigeju i 35797 km u apogeju. Orbitni nagib mu je 0,17°. Spacetrackov kataloški broj je 43867. COSPARova oznaka je 2018-107-A. Zemlju obilazi u 1427,00 minuta. Pri lansiranju bio je mase kg.

Razgonski blok i njegov torusni tank ostali su u orbiti, blok u VHEO (visokoj), a tank u geotransfernoj.

Izvori
Heavens-above (engl.)
NASA (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz podataka o satelitima (engl.)
N2YO Satellite Database - Tehnical Details - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions (engl.)
Gunter's Space Page Blagovest 1, 2, 3, 4 (14F149) (engl.)

Vanjske poveznice
N2YO.com Search Satellite Database (engl.)
Celes Trak SATCAT Format Documentation (engl.)

Sateliti Kosmos

Kosmos 2533


Mary Elizabeth Braddon (født 4. oktober 1837 i London, død 4. februar 1915 i Richmond, Surrey) var en engelsk forfatterinde. Hun var mor til William Babington Maxwell.

Mary Elizabeth Braddon skrev en stor mængde sensationsromaner, der ved spændende handling og livlige skildringer, men uden større kunstnerisk værd, skaffede hende et meget stort publikum. Efter nogle indledende forsøg vakte hun stor opsigt ved romanen Lady Audley's Secret (1862), som i tre måneder nåede otte oplag og i oversættelse læstes som feuilleton i de fleste større nordiske blade. Derefter fulgte med stor hurtighed, gennemsnitlig én eller to om året, en
lang række romaner, blandt hvilke kan nævnes: Aurora Floyd; John Marchmonth's Legacy; Henry Dunbar. Siden 1866 udgav hun i nogle år månedsskriftet Belgravia. Hun var gift med forlæggeren John Maxwell, men bevarede som forfatterinde sit pigenavn.

Kilder

Romanforfattere fra England
Engelsksprogede forfattere
Briter i 1800-tallet
Briter i 1900-tallet
Personer fra London

Mary Elizabeth Braddon


Pedro I may refer to:

Pedro I Fadrique (died in 1355)
Pedro I of Portugal (1320–1367)
Pedro of Castile (known as The Cruel) (1334–1369)
Pedro I of Kongo (ruled 1543–1545)
Pedro I of Brazil (1798–1834)

See also
Peter I (disambiguation)

pl:Piotr I

Pedro I


الفائزون بجوائز الدولة التشجيعية في مصر

هذه هي القائمة الكاملة للحاصلين على جوائز الدولة التشجيعية في الآداب في مصر منذ إنشائها عام 1957 وحتى الآن:
 أحمد الصادق
محمد العون
 مجدي عبد الرازق سليمان
 محمد خليفة حسن
 سيد يوسف أحمد
 محمد عبد الحميد رجب
 عدلي سيد محمد
 حسن البنا مصطفى
 هالة يوسف حليم يوسف
 أحمد سليمان محمود
 عبد الستار محمد أحمد (عبد الستار سليم)
 محمود أحمد محمد
 مصطفى حجازي السيد حجازي
 كمال صلاح محمد رحيم
 إيزابيل كمال خليل
 محمد عبد الرحمن الجندي
 عبد العزيز أبو المعاطي موافي
 سماح عبد الله الأنور فواز (السماح عبد الله)
 عبده محمد زكي الزراع
 خالد أحمد السيد السروجي
 أحمد إبراهيم حامد محمد
 عزة عوض بدر
 سمير مصطفى فراج
 محمد أحمد الغيطي
 محمد فهيم عويس رشوان
 محمد سيد أحمد القفاش
 جميل عبد المجيد حسين
 عبد الوهاب صلاح عبد الوهاب الصاوي
 محمد إبراهيم أحمد طه
 ناصر إبراهيم مصطفى العزبي
 مي عبد القادر عبد الرحمن
 عبد الناصر عبد الحميد نور
 ميرال عبد الستار عبد الحميد الطحاوي
 جمال مصطفى عبد المعطي عساكر
 عبد المنعم محمد عبد المنعم العقبي
 علي سيد أحمد الصاوي
 شحاته عبد العاطى شحاتة العريان
 عماد غزالي قرواش
 محمد كمال مهدي الشيخ
 محمد أبو الخير
 أحمد بخيت أحمد بخيت
 صلاح عبد العزيز محجوب إدريس
 سيد محمد السيد قطب
 عبد المعطي صالح عبد المعطي علي
 مجدي أحمد محمد حسنين
 مراد عبد الرحمن مبروك
 رجاء ياقوت صالح
 عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد دربالة
 عبد الحميد محمود عبد الحميد
 جمال زكي مقار
 نشأت شوقي المصري
 عباس الأسواني
 محمد السيد عيد
 محمد عبد الواحد محمد إبراهيم السيسي
 درويش حنفى درويش
 محمد زكريا عناني
 مصطفى عبد الغني مصطفى
 فاروق عبد الله عبر البر
 علي محي الدين عبد الرحمن راشد
 محمد فتحي الريس
 محمد رجب النجار
 عبد الوهاب صلاح عبد الوهاب الصاوي
 هاني مطاوع
 زاخر غبريال جرجس
 جميل محمود عبد الرحمن
 محمد فتحي عبد الظاهر منصور
 محمد محمود الشربيني
 عبد المنعم عواد يوسف
 نادية جمال الدين محمد
 عبد الجليل أحمد حماد
 فوزى محمود أحمد
 سعيد محمود سالم
 صلاح إبراهيم عبد السيد
 محمد فريد أبو سعده
 محمد ماهر قابيل
 الشريف محمود خاطر
 سعيد محمد بكر
 أحمد إبراهيم الهواري
 مهدي أحمد بندق
 بهيج إسماعيل
 فؤاد إبراهيم حجازي (فؤاد حجازي)
 يحيى مختار محمد نور
 محمد مهران السيد
 بدر توفيق مصطفى
 أحمد محمد زرزور
 إبراهيم حلمى حسن
 محمود السيد محمود
 إبراهيم الدسوقي المسلمي
 حسن علي طلب
 نادر أبو الفتوح
 حجاج حسن محمد أدول
 حسن توفيق محمود أحمد
 عمر الفاروق السيد رجب
 محمد خليفة حسن أحمد
 أحمد محمود نجيب
 أحمد سويلم
 محمد السيد عبد الرحمن أبو دومة
 محمد نبيل إسماعيل بدارن
 محمود محمود محمد قاسم
 محمد المنسي قنديل
 محمد عفيفي مطر
 جميل يوسف ميخائيل
 محمد فتحي محمود سعيد
 عبد اللطيف عبد الحليم عبد الله
 وفاء وجدي
 إبراهيم عبده شعراوي
 عبد المنعم أحمد السلاب
 رفعت فوزي عبد المطلب
 فاروق محمد شوشة
 عادل إبراهيم حمودة
 محمد عصمت والي
 علية محمد توفيق
 ثريا محمد مهدي علام
 سعد محمد درويش
 فتحي سلامة
 مصطفى مصطفى حسين
 مصطفى عوضين حجازي
 أحمد عبد السلام الشيخ
 عاطف جودة نصر
 محمد أبو العلا السلاموني
 محمد إبراهيم أبو سنة
 محمد محمد عمار (كمال عمار)
 محمد أحمد مستجاب
 نبيل محمد عبد الحميد
 محمد محمد الجوادي عبد الوهاب
 محمد محمد عناني
 محمد كمال محمد
 فريدة عبد العزيز عويس
 رأفت الدويري
 سمير محمد خواسك
 محمد جمال أبو رية
 نصار عبد الله
 كوثر محمد هيكل
 محمود محمد حنفي
 جليلة محمد فؤاد رضا
 يسري الجندي
 عبد العال عبد اللاه الحمامصي
 عبد التواب يوسف أحمد
 يحيى الطاهر عبد الله
 عبد العزيز توفيق حامد
 محمد فوزي العنتيل
 جمال الغيطاني
 خيرى أحمد شلبي
 يحيى توفيق الرخاوي
 فتحي سعيد
 مصطفى عبد الرحمن
 مجيد اسحاق طوبيا
 أمين محمد على ريان
 زهير أحمد الشايب
 يوسف الشاروني
 نتيلة إبراهيم راشد
 عبده بدوي
 محمد فتحي أبو الفضل
 عبد الفتاح أحمد رزق
 محمد عمارة مصطفى
 عبد الغفار مكاوي
 فاروق منيب
 يوسف عز الدين عيسى
 غريب عبد الرءوف
 عبد التواب يوسف أحمد
 محمد لطفي جبريل
 صبري محمد حسني موسى
 عباس الأسواني
 محمد الحساني
 عبد الله سليمان المسلمي
 محمد حمدي إبراهيم عبد المجيد
 أحمد محمد عثمان نصر
 كمال ممدوح عبد السلام
 عبد المعطى شعراوي
 فاروق فريد
 إدوار الخراط
 أحمد محمود نجيب
 أبو المعاطي أبو النجا
 محمود يوسف
 محمد عبد المحسن طه بدر
 كمال وليم الملاخ (كمال الملاخ)
 محمد سليمان عبد المعطي فياض (سليمان فياض)
 مصطفى عبد الرازق
 يوسف الشاروني
 فؤاد كامل
 صبحى الجيار
 نعمان عاشور
 إبراهيم عزوز
 وصفى آل وصفي
 أحمد عبد المقصود هيكل (أحمد هيكل)
 مصطفى محمود
 أحمد عبد المنصف
 العوضي مصطفى الوكيل
 محمود علي مكي
 محمد عبد الغني حسن
 إبراهيم الورداني
 الفريد مرقس فرج
 صلاح عبد الصبور
 أنور المعداوي
 فاروق خورشيد
 حسن عثمان
 محمود حسن إسماعيل
 أنيس منصور
 أمين يوسف غراب
 أحمد كمال زكي
 علي أحمد باكثير
 محمد سعيد العريان
 محمد مندور
 محمود غنيم
 محمود عماد
 عبد الرحمن صدقي
 بديع حقي
 عبد الحميد يونس
 محمد ثروت أباظة
 صالح جودت
 إبراهيم أنيس
 نجيب محفوظ
 سهير القلماوي
 حسام همام العادلي مصطفى (حسام العادلي)
 محمد إبراهيم عبد العاطي إبراهيم (محمد عبد العاطي)

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

جائزة الدولة التشجيعية (مصر)
قوائم مصريين
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التشجيعية

قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة الدولة التشجيعية في الآداب (مصر)


Kazneni udarac (2021.) kratkometražni je igrani film redatelja i scenarista Roka Bičeka. Scenarij je nastao po motivima iz poglavlja nagrađivanog romana Črna mati zemla, autora Kristiana Novaka, koji uz Roka Bičeka, potpisuje i scenarij. Riječ je o koprodukciji triju zemalja: Antitalent (Hrvatska), Cvinger (Slovenija), Zwinger (Austrija).

Film će imati svoju svjetsku premijeru na 74. Filmskom festivalu u Locarnu gdje je uvršten u novi natjecateljski program Autorski kratki (Corti d'autore). Svoju će regionalnu premijeru imati na 27. izdanju Sarajevo film festivala u natjecateljskom programu kratkometražnih filmova.

Film je u potpunosti snimljen na međimurskom dijalektu.

Kratki sinopsis
Matija i Franjo provode popodne na seoskom nogometnom igralištu. U igri ih prekinu stariji dječaci, koji se počnu iživljavati nad Franjom. Matija pokušava zaštititi Franju, ali ne uspijeva.

Adaptacija
Kazneni udarac temelji se na jednom poglavlju romana Črna mati zemla. Riječ je o lokalnom bestseleru koji je preveden na mnoge jezike. Film je ujedno polazište i temelj dugometražnog igranog filma, istoimenog naslova kao i roman, Črna mati zemla. Adaptaciju će također potpisivati oba autora - Rok Biček i Kristian Novak. Priča je to o odraslom Matiji koji kreće u potragu za svojim zaboravljenim sjećanjem kako bi otkrio bolnu istinu o svojoj prošlosti, obitelji i selu u kojem je odrastao. Projekt su podržali Hrvatski audiovizualni centar (HAVC), Slovenski filmski centar (SFC), Regionalni fond za poticanje filmskih koprodukcija (RE-ACT), Austrijski filmski institut (ÖFI) i program Europske unije Kreativna Europa (MEDIA), a razvijen je kroz scenarističku radionicu međunarodnog laboratorija Torino Film Lab-a (TFL).

Uloge

 Gabrijel Dolenec kao Franc
 David Ivanović kao Matija
 Karlo Žganec kao Mario
 David Šafarić kao Mičo
 Simon Herperger kao Joža
 Jakov Feher kao Ivica
 Radovan Kočila kao Tonči

Ekipa filma

 redatelj: Rok Biček
 scenaristi: Rok Biček, Kristian Novak
 producenti: Katarina Prpić, Danijel Pek, Rok Biček
 direktor fotografije: Fabio Stoll
 montažeri: Rok Biček, Ana Štulina
 scenograf: Ivan Veljača
 kostimografkinja: Ana Savić Gecan
 majstorica maske: Mojca Gorogranc Petrushevska
 mikser i dizajner zvuka: Julij Zornik
 izvršna producentica: Tea Matanović

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 www.antitalent.hr - Penalty Shot
 IMDB - Penalty Shot

Hrvatski filmovi 2020-ih

Kazneni udarac


52291 Mott este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
52291 Mott este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen și Lutz Dieter Schmadel. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,07 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 4,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 52001-53000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1990
Centura de asteroizi

52291 Mott


الشريطية القزمة أو محرشفة قزمة  هو نوع من حلقيات المحاجم عالمي الاٍنتشار ومن أهم الشراطيات التي تصيب الإنسان حيث يوجد اينما وجد تجمع سكاني. وتنتشر خاصة بين الأطفال. ويمكن اٍيجادها في جميع أنحاء العالم ولكن بصفة شائعة في المناطق المعتدلة.

معدلات الإصابة من 1 ٪ في جنوب الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية إلى 9 في المائة في الأرجنتين، وإلى 97.3 ٪ في موسكو.

دورة حياة الطفيلي
يكتسب المرض غالبا من البيض في براز أشخاص أخرى ن مصابين بالعدوى، التي تنتقل اٍلى الغذاء عن طريق الأصابع الملوثة أو مياه الشرب الملوثة بمياه الصرف الصحي. محرشفة قزمة هي الوحيدة من بين الشراطيات التي لا تحتاج اٍلى مضيف وسيط للوصول اٍلى مرحلتها الاٍنتانية.

عندما تؤكل من قبل إنسان أو أحد القوارض، تفقس البيوض في الاثنا عشر، وتفرج عن المصدرة (يرقة الشريطية) التي تخترق الغشاء المخاطي وتتمكن من الوصول إلى القنوات الليمفاوية للزغب. المصدرة تتطور اٍلى كيسانية مذنبة لها ذيل ورائس (scolex)، مركبة من الألياف الطولية ومجرفة مع بقية الدودة ولا تزال داخل كيس. خمسة أو ستة أيام فيما بعد كيسانية مذنبة نخرج إلى تجويف الأمعاء الدقيقة، حيث تتعلق وتبلغ.

مراجع

أمراض حيوانية المنشأ
حلقيات المحاجم
حيوانات عالمية
ديدان شريطية

شريطية قزمة


Sub Line war eine deutschsprachige Musikzeitschrift aus Gelsenkirchen-Buer, die sich schwerpunktmäßig der Alternative- und Independent-Szene widmete. An die Zeitschrift war das Plattenlabel Sub Terranean gekoppelt, das sich durch Veröffentlichungen in den Bereichen Wave, Goth, Synthpop, EBM, Electro, IDM, Techno und Trance einen Namen machen konnte. 1995 ging aus dem Sub Line die Musikzeitschrift Neurostyle hervor.

Geschichte
Das Magazin wurde Anfang 1992 ins Leben gerufen. Die ersten beiden Ausgaben vom Februar und April 1992 erschienen als kostenlose Leseproben mit jeweils 16 Seiten. Ab Ausgabe 3, die im Mai 1992 veröffentlicht wurde, war das Sub Line erstmals als 64 Seiten umfassendes Musikmagazin am Kiosk erhältlich. Den internationalen Vertrieb übernahm die Wiesbadener Verlagsunion (VPM). Somit war die Zeitschrift in Deutschland, Österreich und in der Schweiz verfügbar. Nachdem zwei weitere Ausgaben im Abstand von zwei Monaten auf den Markt kamen, wurde das Sub Line ab der Novemberausgabe 1992 monatlich publiziert.

Die Chefredaktion blieb variabel besetzt. Zunächst besetzten Jörg Wickermann und Sascha Greinke diese Position, nachfolgend ergänzt um Marcel Anders. Anschließend übernahmen Charly Rinne, Benno Limberg und Mike Litt diese Aufgabe.

Namhafte Mitarbeiter des Magazins waren u. a. Martin von Arndt (Printed at Bismarck's Death), Manfred Thomaser (The Disorder, Distain!), Oswald Henke (Goethes Erben), Michael Zöller (Zwischenfall), Thomas Thyssen (Pagan Love Songs), Joe Asmodo, Stefan Herwig (Off Beat), Thorsten Stroht (Off Beat, The Klinik), Michael Krumbein (Intro Magazin), Bernhard Klumb (Forthcoming Fire), Matthias van den Nieuwendijk (DJ Mat Mushroom, Mushroom Magazine), Joel Amaretto und Oliver Klemm sowie die beiden Fotografinnen Katja Ruge und Katharina Coen. Einige Mitwirkende waren anfangs bzw. nebenbei für die inhaltlich ähnlich gestaltete Zeitschrift Zillo aktiv, zu deren Konkurrenz das Sub Line zeitweilig gezählt wurde.

1995 wurden die Arbeiten am Magazin eingestellt. Viele der Mitarbeiter arbeiteten seitdem am Sub-Line-Ableger Neurostyle (ab 1998 "Nova Files"), der sein Hauptaugenmerk auf Electro, Wave und Crossover legte.

Inhalt
Inhaltlich widmete sich das Sub Line dem gesamten alternativen Spektrum der 1990er Jahre, darunter den Bereichen Noise Pop, Indie-Rock, Madchester, Grunge, Britpop, Punk, Gothic Rock, Dark Wave, EBM, Industrial Rock, IDM, Electronica, Techno und Hip-Hop.

Neben einer News-Sektion, Interviews, Kurzporträts, Einzelkonzert- und Festivalberichten, zahlreichen CD- und Plattenkritiken, Tourdaten und einer Kleinanzeigenrubrik verfügte das Magazin über eine als Into the Future titulierte Seite für Newcomer-Bands, den zumeist doppelseitigen Szene-Check mit Clubvorstellungen innerhalb Deutschlands, sowie zwei separate News-Sparten, die Kurzinfos zum aktuellen Geschehen der deutschen (German Underground) und britischen (London Calling) Alternative-/Independent-Kultur beinhalteten. Des Weiteren präsentierte das Sub Line diverse Specials zu Trends, Labels und Kompilationen, etwa zu Grunge und der Plattenfirma Sub Pop, Surf-Punk, Heavenly Voices, Dark Wave und Gothic in Deutschland (Godfathers of German Goth), Industrial Metal, zur CD-Reihe Pop & Wave (The Sound of the 80s) oder Labelreports zu Flying Nun und Warp Records.

Sub Terranean
Im Frühjahr 1993 gründete Sub Line die Plattenfirma Sub Terranean, die für die erfolgreiche Sampler-Reihe We Came to Dance verantwortlich zeichnete. Insgesamt wurden bis 1999 zwölf Kompilationen unter diesem Titel veröffentlicht. Weitere Samplerreihen waren Undercover, Wave Romantics, Godfathers of German Gothic, Call of the Banshee, Touched by the Hand of Goth, Moonraker, Dream Injection und Miroque. Die Plattenfirma wurde auch nach der Einstellung des Sub-Line-Musikmagazins bis ins Jahr 2002 weitergeführt und konnte sich nebenbei auch in der Techno-/Trance-Szene einen Namen machen.

Heftausgaben

Weblinks

Musikzeitschrift (Deutschland)
Dark-Music-Zeitschrift
Ersterscheinung 1992
Erscheinen eingestellt 1995
Antiquarische Zeitschrift (Deutschland)
Deutschsprachige Zeitschrift

Sub Line


Den skønne Ubekendte er en dansk stumfilm fra 1914, der er instrueret af Robert Dinesen efter manuskript af Georg Borup.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1914

Den skønne Ubekendte (film fra 1914)


10596 Stevensimpson este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10596 Stevensimpson este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sudbury de Dennis di Cicco. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,85 ua, o excentricitate de 0,02 și o înclinație de 1,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1996
Centura de asteroizi

10596 Stevensimpson


Dorjana Širola (Rijeka, 9. lipnja 1972.), hrvatska kvizašica, jezikoslovka i anglistkinja. Bila je najviše plasirana žena na Svjetskom kvizaškom prvenstvu od 2005. do 2011. godine, kao i od 2013. do 2018. godine, uz ukupno sedam plasmana među dvadeset najboljih.

Životopis
Rođena u Rijeci. Diplomirala opću lingvistiku i engleski jezik i književnost na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu, magistrirala lingvistiku na Cambridgeu i doktorirala opću lingvistiku na Oxfordu. Bila je zaposlena kao predavačica na Filozofskom fakultetu u Rijeci.

Kvizaška natjecanja
Pobjednica je BBC University Challenge (UC) kviza 2002. kao članica tima Sveučilišta u Oxfordu, Somerville College. Pobjednica je kviza University Challenge: The Professionals (UCP) 2006. kao članica tima Bodleian Library. Jedina je osoba koja je osvojila University Challenge i University Challenge: The Professionals. Jedina je osoba koja je osvojila University Challenge kao članica dva različita tima.

Na Europskom kvizaškom prvenstvu osvojila je zlatnu nagradu 2017., srebro 2011., 2012., i 2018., broncu 2014. i 2015. kao dio kluba "Europalia" (članovi Derk de Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter i Holger Waldenberger). Od 2015. kapetanica je hrvatske kvizaške reprezentacije.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Tko je tko u hrvatskoj znanosti
Worldcat
Hrvatski kviz savez

Životopisi, Rijeka
Hrvatski jezikoslovci
Hrvatski kvizaši

Dorjana Širola


Carl-Justus Heckmann (* 24. Mai 1902 in Duisburg; † 7. Oktober 1993 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher technischer Ingenieur und Verfahrenstechniker, Unternehmensleiter und Hochschullehrer.

Leben
Heckmanns Vater Reinhold war kaufmännischer Direktor der Kupfer- und Messingwerke C. Heckmann, die sein Urgroßvater Carl Justus Heckmann 1887 von Berlin nach Duisburg verlegt hatte. Seine Mutter Amelie war die älteste Tochter von Hermann Schumm, dem technischen Direktor der Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz. Maria Elisabeth Wentzel-Heckmann war seine Tante. Wie sein Urgroßvater gleichen Namens wollte auch er Ingenieur werden. Nach der Vorschule des humanistischen Gymnasiums in Duisburg, das er bis zur Untertertia besuchte, absolvierte die weiteren Schuljahre auf dem Gymnasium Adolfinum Moers, wo er sein Abitur ablegte. Seine Zeit der Berufsausbildung in den Nachkriegsjahren begann er mit einem halbjährigen Praktikum in der Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz, wo er die Formerei, Gießerei, Dreherei durchlief und die Montage von Schiffsmotoren kennenlernte.

Es folgte ein Studium an der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart bei Richard Grammel und Erich Regener. Nebenher betrieb er Fechtsport. 1925 wechselte er an die Technische Hochschule Breslau, wo er seine Kenntnisse auf den Spezialgebieten Heizkraftanlagen, Fabrikbetrieb und Chemischer Apparatebau vertiefte. 1927 erwarb er den akademischen Grad eines Diplom-Ingenieurs. Anschließend reiste er nach Paris und London zu Sprachstudien. 1928 besuchte er die USA und Kanada, wo er 45 Industriebetriebe kennenlernte. Im November 1928 begann er seine berufliche Tätigkeit als Konstrukteur im Berliner Projektierungsbüro des Unternehmens F. Heckmann (Breslau / Berlin), das auf den 1819 von seinem Urgroßvater gegründeten Betrieb zurückging und in den folgenden Jahren mit Aufgaben des allgemeinen Aufbaus der chemischen Großindustrie durch ingenieurtechnische Neuentwicklungen voll ausgelastet war.

Mit dem Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs 1939 musste Heckmann als Angehöriger der Landwehr zur Wehrmacht einrücken. Nach kurzer Zeit konnte er jedoch in seine berufliche Tätigkeit nach Berlin zurückkehren. Heckmann berichtete, dass er den Chemiker Hans Pöll aus Wien als Mitarbeiter gewann und ihn als Juden vor einem Zugriff der Gestapo bewahren konnte. Noch im Jahre 1944 begann er erste Aufsätze in Fachzeitschriften zu veröffentlichen, deren Zahl sich bis in die 1960er Jahre auf etwa 40 anwuchs. Im Januar 1945 wurde die Breslauer Betriebsausrüstung mit einem Sonderzug von 60 Waggons voll Maschinen und mit 180 Belegschaftsmitgliedern vor der heran nahenden Front evakuiert und nach Nerchau, Riesa und Rudisleben verlegt.

Nach der Befreiung vom Nationalsozialismus forderten die sowjetischen Besatzungsbehörden Heckmann und seine Mitarbeiter auf, ihre Arbeit in der SBZ wieder aufzunehmen. Der Neubeginn erfolgte in Wurzen mit einer kleinen mechanischen Werkstatt und in Pirna mit dem Apparatebau. Heckmann eröffnete das alte Unternehmen im Dezember 1945 wieder unter der Firma Heckmann-Apparate GmbH in Wurzen und Pirna. 1946 wurde Heckmann Mitglied der Kammer der Technik. Mit der Zwangsvereinigung von SPD und KPD zur SED im gleichen Jahr wurde für ihn eine klare wirtschaftspolitische Linie erkennbar, so dass Heckmann 1959 für seinen Betrieb staatliche Beteiligung aufnahm. Dafür wurde der VEB Leunawerke "Walter Ulbricht" als Teilhaber gewonnen. Später trat der VEB Maschinen- und Apparatebau Grimma an dessen Stelle. 1956 hielt Heckmann eine Vorlesung an der Magdeburger Hochschule für Maschinenbau. Auf dem Gebiet des Chemischen Apparatebaus sollte er Ingenieure für die Oberstufe dieser Studienrichtung führen. Nach kurzer Zeit wurde das seine berufliche Hauptaufgabe. Als wissenschaftliche Nachwuchskräfte konnten in den folgenden Jahren 22 Aspiranten bei ihm die Promotion A zum Doktor-Ingenieur ablegen. Zwei andere habilitierten sich mit der Promotion B. Zu ihnen gehörten Studenten aus der DDR, aber auch aus anderen Ländern. Schon 1958 wurde er zum Direktor des Instituts für Chemischen Apparatebau berufen und übernahm die Projektierung und Einrichtung eines Gebäudes für Forschung und Lehre an der Magdeburger Hochschule. Während mehrerer Jahrzehnte umfangreicher und kooperativer Zusammenarbeit mit branchennahen Betrieben im In- und Ausland belieferte das Heckmann-Werk vor allem die Sowjetunion mit Fertigungsanlagen für die dortige Schwer- und verarbeitende Industrie. Im April 1959 wurde er Professor mit vollem Lehrauftrag und Komplementär mit staatlicher Beteiligung. Von 1962 bis 1965 war er Mitglied im Beirat für Technik beim Staatssekretariat für Hochschulwesen, und 1963 erfolgte seine Berufung in den Senat der Hochschule. 1964 wurde er Professor mit  Lehrstuhl für Chemischen Apparatebau. Von 1964 bis 1966 arbeitete er im Forschungsrat der Hochschule. Von 1965 bis 1967 wurde er in Arbeitskreise und Expertengruppen des Forschungsrats berufen und arbeitete im Staatssekretariat für Forschung und Technik in der Kommission Chemie/Maschinenbau mit. 1965 begann seine Mitarbeit im wissenschaftlichen Beirat der VVB Chemieanlagen und als stellvertretender Vorsitzender der Fachgruppe Chemischer Apparatebau im Deutschen Normenausschuss, sowie Mitglied des Wissenschaftlichen Rates der Sektion Apparate- und Anlagenbau der Technischen Hochschule Magdeburg. 1966 erfolgte seine Berufung als Vorsitzender des zentralen Arbeitskreises Wärme- und Stoffaustauschtechnik.

1967 wurde Heckmann emeritiert. Nach 40-jähriger Berufstätigkeit feierte Heckmann 1969 das 150-jährige Jubiläum seines Unternehmens zusammen mit etwa 700 Betriebsangehörigen. 1972 wurde der Betrieb, der bisher hocheffizient arbeitete, in Volkseigentum überführt.

Am 1. April 1990 wurde mit Zustimmung Heckmanns sein ehemaliger, bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt Volkseigener Betrieb, wieder in ein Privatunternehmen umgewandelt.

Im Jahre 1961 beteiligte er sich an der I. Allchristlichen Friedensversammlung, die von der Christlichen Friedenskonferenz in Prag veranstaltet wurde. Er wurde in ihren Beratungsausschuss zur Fortsetzung der Arbeit gewählt. Sein Schwager Hans Joachim Iwand, ein Theologe der Bekennenden Kirche und Widerstandskämpfer, hatte ihn für diese Mitarbeit gewonnen.

Heckmann war verheiratet mit der aus Schlesien stammenden Johanna Iwand. Mit ihr hatte er fünf Kinder.

Ehrungen
 1962: Verdienter Techniker des Volkes
 1967: Verdienstmedaille der DDR
 7. Januar 1971: Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde (als Dr.-Ing. h. c.) durch die Technische Universität Budapest
 1980: Ehrenmitglied der Kammer der Technik (KdT)
 20. März 1992: Verleihung des Titels Ehrensenator durch die Technische Universität Magdeburg

Nachwirkung
 Im Jahre 2002 fand anlässlich seines 100. Geburtstages ein Ehrenkolloquium im Magdeburger Fraunhofer-Institut statt. Dabei wurde das Gebäude 15 der Otto-von Guericke-Universität in Heckmann-Gebäude umbenannt.

Schriften
 Neue Welt durch Technik, Stuttgart Kreuz-Verlag, 1954
 150 Jahre chemischer Apparate- und Anlagenbau, Pirna Heckmannwerk KG, [1969]

Weblinks
 Lebenserinnerungen (PDF; 391 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Verfahrenstechnikingenieur
Hochschullehrer (Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg)
Ehrensenator der Technischen Universität Magdeburg
Mitglied der Christlichen Friedenskonferenz
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1902
Gestorben 1993
Mann

Carl-Justus Heckmann


«Rock 'n' Roll Kids» (en español: "Los niños del Rock 'n' Roll") es una canción interpretada a dúo por Paul Harrington y Charlie McGettigan que ganó el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1994 representando a la República de Irlanda.

Se trata de una balada intimista en la que los cantantes añoran su juventud. En la letra recuerdan como crecieron escuchando la música de moda de su tiempo (Jerry Lee Lewis y Elvis Presley). Cpmparan aquel tiempo con el presente, donde los dos están demasiado ocupados como para mantenerse en contacto ("too busy running to a different beat") mientras que sus hijos ya no quieren estar con ellos ("they don't wanna be around us no more"). El tema fue número 2 en la lista de éxitos de Irlanda.

Eurovisión 1994
En la noche del festival celebrada en Dublín, la canción fue interpretada en 3º lugar de 25 canciones. Al final de la votación había recibido 226 puntos, siendo declarada ganadora y batiendo el récord de votos hasta el momento.

Supuso la tercera victoria consecutiva de un mismo país, lo cual no tenía precedentes y no ha vuelto a ocurrir.

Fue la primera canción ganadora de Eurovisión que fue interpretada sin acompañamiento de la orquesta en directo, ya que la guitarra de McGettigan y el piano de Harrington eran los únicos instrumentos necesarios.

Volvieron a interpretar el tema 20 años después de su victoria en una actuación en Dublín y en The Late Late Show en la televisión irlandesa.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Letra de la canción

Ganadores de Eurovisión
Canciones de Eurovisión de Irlanda

Rock 'n' Roll Kids


Testere (Özgün adı: Saw), 2004 yılı yapımı bir psikolojik gerilim filmidir. James Wan tarafından yönetilmiş, James Wan ve Leigh Whannell tarafından yazılmıştır.

İlk olarak, Sundance Film Festivali'nde, Ocak 2004'te gösterildi, 29 Ekim 2004'te vizyona girdi. Devam filmi Testere II 28 Ekim 2005 ve diğer devam filmi Testere III 27 Ekim 2006'da vizyona girdi. Testere serisinin bir sonraki devam filmi Testere IV'ün çekimleri 30 Mayıs 2007 itibarıyla sona erdi. Film 26 Ekim 2007 tarihinde vizyona girdi. Yönetmen koltuğunda yine Darren Lynn Bousman oturdu. Tobin Bell tekrar Jigsaw rolüyle kamera karşısına geçti. Testere hayranları serinin 4. filminden de kafalarında birçok soru işareti ile ayrıldı. Bu sorulara cevap bulabilmek umuduyla serinin devamının çıkmasını beklediler. Testere V 24 Ekim  2008'de gösterime girdi. Büyük ilgi gören bu serinin 6. filmin Testere VI'da da insanlar ölümle burun buruna geliyor ve oyunun taşları yerine oturuyor. Bu film 23 Ekim 2009'da vizyona girdi.Yapımcılar Testere XII'ye kadar isim hakkını almış durumdadır. Testere VII, 3D teknolojisi kullanılarak çekildi. 22 Ekimde sinemalarda vizyona girdi.

Ayrıca filmin yeni nesil konsol ve bilgisayar oyunu mevcuttur.

Hikaye
Fotoğrafçı Adam Stanheight, ayak bileği bir boruya zincirlenmiş halde bir küvette uyanır. Odanın karşısında onkolog Dr. Lawrence Gordon vardır. Odanın tam ortasında ise bir tabanca ve mikro kaset kaydedici tutan intihar etmiş bir adamın cesedi vardır. Stanheight ve Gordon ceplerinde bir kaset bulur ve Stanheight kayıt cihazını alır. Stanheight'ın kaseti onu kaçmaya çağırırken, Gordon ona Stanheight'ı saat altıda öldürmesini, yoksa karısı Alison ve kızı Diana'nın öldürüleceğini söyler. Stanheight tuvaletin içinde iki demir testere içeren bir çanta bulur. Her iki kurban da zincirlerini kesmeye çalışırlar ama Stanheight'ın testeresi kırılır. Gordon, testerelerin ayakları için tasarlandığını fark eder ve onları tutsak edenlerin seri katil Jigsaw olduğunu anlar.

Oyuncular, karakterler ve Türkçe seslendirmeler
Tobin Bell - John Kramer Testere (Seslendiren: Aydoğan Temel)
Leigh Whannell - Adam Faulkner-Stanheight (Seslendiren: Kerem Kobanbay)
Cary Elwes  - Dr. Lawrence Gordon (Seslendiren: Tolga Tibet)
Danny Glover - David Tapp (Seslendiren: Fatih Özacun)
Ken Leung - Steven Sing (Seslendiren: Gökhan Akçakara)
Makenzie Vega - Diana Gordon (Seslendiren: Didem Atlıhan)
Dina Meyer - Kerry (Seslendiren: Figen Sumeli)
Michael Emerson - Zep Hindle (Seslendiren: Burak Karaman)
Monica Potter - Alison Gordon (Seslendiren: Zeyno Eracar)
Shawnee Smith - Amanda (Seslendiren: Devrim Zeynep Ateşer)
Alexandra Bokyun Chun - Carla (Seslendiren: Devrim Zeynep Ateşer)

Dış bağlantılar

Testere filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri korku filmleri
İlk yönetmenlik denemesi filmler
Lions Gate Entertainment filmleri
Psikolojik gerilim filmleri
James Wan'ın yönettiği filmler
Psikolojik deney filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bağımsız filmleri
2000'lerde bağımsız filmler
2000'lerde İngilizce filmler
2004 çıkışlı korku filmleri

Testere (film)


Gönitz ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Gönitz (Gemeinde St. Andrä), Ortschaft der Gemeinde St. Andrä, Bezirk Wolfsberg, Kärnten
 Gönitz (Gemeinde St. Paul), Ortschaft der Gemeinde St. Paul im Lavanttal, Bezirk Wolfsberg, Kärnten

Gönitz


Carmi Gillon (born January 1950) () is an Israeli politician and a former Israeli ambassador to Denmark and head of Shabak, the internal General Security Service (GSS; Israeli Security Agency, ISA) of Israel.

After the 4 November 1995 assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, he attracted criticism for failing to provide adequate security.

He graduated from the National Security College. He has a B.A. in political science from the Hebrew University, where he was recruited into the Shin Bet, and an M.A. in public policy from the University of Haifa. He attended the six-week advanced management program at Harvard Business School, and completed management training at Harvard Kennedy School.

Biography
Gillon was born in Jerusalem. His mother, Saada Gillon (née Frumkin), was born in Ottoman Judea to which her ancestors immigrated from the Russian Empire in the 19th century, likewise Gillon's maternal great grandfather was Israel Dov Frumkin, a pioneer of Hebrew journalism who arrived 1859 (When Judea was part of Ottoman Syria). His maternal grandfather, Gad Frumkin, was one of the first trained attorneys in British-Palestine (a novel parcellation after WW1), who was the only Jewish judge on the Supreme Court of Palestine during the British Mandate era and was also a member of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Board of Governors from the 1930s until his death. His maternal grandmother, Chana Frumkin, was the daughter of Aharon Eisenberg, a pioneer of the First Aliyah who was one of the founders of Rehovot, and was the President of B'nai B'rith in Jerusalem. His mother served as Deputy Attorney General. His father, Colin Gillon, was born Colin Gluckman to a Jewish family in Johannesburg, South Africa, and immigrated to Palestine in 1937. Gillon's paternal grandmother, Katie Gluckman, was a prominent activist in the Zionist movement in South Africa. Colin served as State Attorney, and Hebraized his name from Gluckman to Gillon at Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion's insistence.

Gillon studied at high school in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Rehavia, and at the Academy of Music. He began his military service in the Israel Defense Forces in the Armored Corps, but was transferred to the Artillery Corps. He was wounded in action in the War of Attrition, and was discharged from the IDF in 1971. In 1972, he began studying political science and public administration at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Gillon is married to Sari. He has three children and five grandchildren.

Shin Bet career
In 1972, Gillon was recruited by Shin Bet during his university studies. He initially worked as a bodyguard for senior staff. From 1982 to 1987, he was chief of the Shin Bet Jewish Department. From 1987 to 1989, he attended the National Security College, serving in a number of senior positions during his studies for an MA in political science and public administration. From 1989, he was chief of the Training Division. From 1990, he was chief of the Shin Bet Northern Command, a position in which he was responsible for Shin Bet activity in Lebanon. From 1993 to 1994, he was chief of the Administrative Division, responsible for HR, finances, and logistics. For four months in 1994, he was Shin Bet acting director during Yaakov Peri's academic leave.

From March 1995 to February 1996, Gillon was the director of Shin Bet. B'Tselem, Human Rights Watch, and other human rights organizations have criticized his oversight. "During his tenure, and until the Israel High Court of Justice ruled against such methods in 1999, GSS interrogators were officially sanctioned to use 'moderate physical pressure' on detainees (the vast majority of them Palestinians)," according to Amnesty International. From October 1994, when a suicide bomb killed 23 people, they were allowed to use "increased physical pressure". Secret government guidelines set down what "moderate physical pressure" and "increased physical pressure" allowed; according to court testimonies of GSS members themselves, this included subjecting detainees to sleep deprivation, prolonged shackling in painful positions, hooding with filthy sacks, being forced to squat like a frog (gambaz) and violent shaking (tiltul). During Carmi Gillon's period of service with the GSS such methods of interrogation were used against several hundred Palestinian detainees every year, many of whom were later released without charge.

In 1995, the Shin Bet's VIP protection unit failed to prevent the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin. Gillon had been in Paris at the time of the assassination, and upon returning to Israel, immediately submitted his resignation to Acting Prime Minister Shimon Peres, who rejected it. Nevertheless, he resigned the following year. The Shamgar Commission was critical of the Shin Bet under his tenure.

Private sector

After leaving the service, Gillon served as general manager of the Avner Insurance Company (1997–2000) and then as director general of the Peres Center for Peace (2000–2001). He also studied at Harvard Business School.

Ambassador to Denmark

From 2001 to 2003, he was the Israeli ambassador to Denmark. When he was nominated for the position in 2001, Human Rights Watch called for the Danish government to reject his appointment and for Israel to withdraw his nomination, while Amnesty International asked the Danish authorities to investigate him for torture, and if there was enough evidence for a prosecution, to detain him under the UN Convention against Torture, and to either try him or extradite him to a state willing to try him. Danish Justice Minister Frank Jensen initially said that Gillon could be arrested and prosecuted under the terms of the Convention after he admitted using "moderate physical pressure" on Palestinian detainees, but later backed down, acknowledging that as an ambassador, Gillon was protected by diplomatic immunity.

Gillon defended the use of torture as a means of "self-defense against terrorism." He told Danish media that Israel might have to re-introduce "moderate physical pressure" when interrogating suspected Palestinian terrorists. "We banned this form of interrogation in Israel in 1999 because of the peace process. Unfortunately, it looks like we may have to start using it again," Gillon said. One member of parliament, Centre Democrat leader Peter Duetoft, called opposition to Gillon's appointment "hypocritical" because Yasser Arafat, "the biggest terrorist", had recently visited Denmark without there having been similar objections.

In January 2014, Gillon arrived in Denmark to attend the Copenhagen Film Festival for a screening of The Gatekeepers and to deliver a lecture. After a Danish anti-torture NGO reported Gillon to the police for torture, Gillon left Denmark on January 10. The Prosecutor's Office subsequently rejected the complaint due to lack of evidence.

Politics and other activities
From 2003 to 2007, he was elected head of the Mevasseret Zion local council. From 2007 to 2013, he was vice president for external relations for Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Gillon has been a member of a number of boards of directors, including the Tahal Group, Danker Investment, and the Arab Israel Bank. From 2014, he was chairman and CEO of Carmi Gillon Inc., chairman of CYTEGIC, and external director of the Dan Hotels chain.

Over the years, Gillon has written several books and a range of articles on the subjects of foreign affairs and security. He has also been an active current affairs commentator in the electronic media in Israel and overseas.

In 2012, Gillon was featured in a documentary film, The Gatekeepers, and discussed the main events of his tenure in Shin Bet.

References

1950 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Israel to Denmark
Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin
Directors of the Shin Bet
Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Social Sciences alumni
20th-century Israeli Jews
Israeli military personnel
Mayors of places in Israel
People from Jerusalem
University of Haifa alumni
People from Mevaseret Zion

Carmi Gillon