OJSC Turkmenistan Airlines (, commonly known as Türkmenhowaýollary) is the flag carrier and only airline of Turkmenistan, headquartered in Ashgabat. It operates domestic and international passenger and cargo services mainly from its hub at Ashgabat International Airport.

History
The state-owned service Turkmenistan Airlines was founded 4 May 1992. In 1992, Turkmenistan Airlines became the first airline in the former Soviet Union to purchase a Boeing 737-300. In April 1993, Turkmenistan became a full member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The first flight on a cargo aircraft IL-76 was completed on 19 April 1993 from Ashgabat to Brest, Belarus.

From 2001, the airline phased out its Soviet-era fleet for a more modern fleet of Boeing 717s, which were extensively used for service on domestic routes until their retirement. Seven of the 717 series were purchased; the first was presented at the MAKS air show in 2001. On 29 April 2009 a Boeing 737-700 was demonstrated in Ashgabat and on 2 September Boeing announced that Turkmenistan Airlines had confirmed an order for three more such aircraft worth $192 million. Autumn airline supplemented by three Boeing airliners. In May 2009, the airline opened the Lachyn () Hotel in Ashgabat for transit passengers. Designed for 200 guests, it is located on Bitarap Türkmenistan şaýoly, which connects the city center to the Ashgabat Airport. On 1 July 2011, the airline began to operate an Electronic ticket system on all flights. Booking flights can be carried out in the standard way, but information about air travel began to be given out in the form of a passenger itinerary receipt.

On 8 May 2013, a Boeing 737-800 was delivered. On 3 June 2013 a fourth Boeing 737-800 arrived, and on 18 December 2013 a fifth Boeing 737-800 arrived.

In 2012, the airline began printing the full-colour magazine Lachyn ("Falcon"). This was the first in-flight product in Turkmenistan. The magazine is also distributed in the halls for official delegations and VIP-zones of airports in Turkmenistan. In the same year, the airline carried 57,500 passengers to 15 international destinations and approx. 90,000 passengers on domestic routes per month (c. 1.77 million passengers per year).

In January 2013 regular cargo flights to Brno commenced. In March 2013 a new ticket sales centre was opened at 61 Atatürk Street. This building houses 30 sales offices; 17 for domestic flights and 13 for international routes. In August 2013 a regular passenger flight to Lviv was started. In October of the same year, flights to Donetsk and Riga commenced  followed in December by the first scheduled service to Western Europe - Paris. In March 2014, Turkmenistan Airlines announced that it was to commence long-haul flights using its newly acquired Boeing 777-200LRs. The aircraft are currently utilized on flights to Bangkok, Beijing, Birmingham, Delhi and Istanbul.

Re-organization
In 2017, the air transport enterprise of the State National Service Türkmenhowaýollary was transformed into a joint-stock company Turkmenistan Airlines.

On 4 February 2019, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) suspended Turkmenistan Airlines' permission to fly in the EU. This forced the airline to terminate its routes to the United Kingdom, France and Germany. In December, Turkmenistan Airlines resumed regular passenger traffic to European Union countries after a 10-month break.

In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and for the safety of passengers, Turkmenistan Airlines suspended all international regular passenger flights in March 2020. In order to prevent the import and spread of coronavirus infection, all planes arriving in Turkmenistan from abroad are redirected to the Turkmenabat International Airport or Turkmenbashi International Airport.

Since March 2021, Turkmenistan Airlines switched to the new Piece Concept baggage system.

In May 2022, Turkmenistan Airlines  announced the resumption of flights to Dubai, the popular UAE tourist destination as the travel industry starts recovering from the COVID-19 impact. In 2022, regular passenger flights to Istanbul, Kazan, Moscow, Dubai, Frankfurt and Abu Dhabi were resumed. Aircraft began to return to Ashgabat (during the pandemic, they were redirected to Turkmenabat and Turkmenbashi).

Destinations

, Turkmenistan Airlines operates flights to only 5 domestic destinations from its hub at Ashgabat International Airport and  6 international destinations in 4 countries. The airline also operates dedicated cargo flights.

Codeshare agreements
Turkmenistan Airlines has code share agreements with the following airlines:
 Belavia
 S7 Airlines

Fleet

Current fleet

, the Turkmenistan Airlines commercial passenger fleet is all-Boeing. The full fleet (commercial passenger, VIP, cargo) consists of the following aircraft:

Historical fleet
Turkmenistan Airlines historically has operated the following aircraft:

 Antonov An-24
 Boeing 717-200
 Boeing 737-300
 Boeing 767-300ER
 Tupolev Tu-154
 Yakovlev Yak-40
 Yakovlev Yak-42

Corporate affairs

Headquarters
The headquarters of Turkmenistan Airlines  are in Hero of Turkmenistan Atamyrat Nyýazow Avenue, 326  in Ashgabat.

References

External links

 Official website
 Flight Information Region In Turkmenistan

Airlines of Turkmenistan
Airlines established in 1992
Airlines formerly banned in the European Union
Former Aeroflot divisions
1992 establishments in Turkmenistan
Companies based in Ashgabat

Turkmenistan Airlines


Ane Dahl Torp (født 1. august 1975 i Bærum, Norge) er en norsk skuespillerinde.

I Danmark er hun nu, bedste kendt sine roller som Helena Mikkelsen i tv-serierne Heimebane, Pernilla i Mord i Skærgården, gyserkomedien Død sne, i rollen som Sara og Idun i filmene Skjelvet og Bølgen.

Film/TV-serier

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Norge

Ane Dahl Torp


චිත්‍රපට
සති පූජා (1985)
සහරාවේ සිහිනය (1990)
ආමන්තය (1996)
ජුලියට්ගේ භූමිකාව (1998)
තීර්ථ යාත්‍රා (1999)
ස්ත්‍රී (1991)
සිසිල ගිනි ගනී (1992)
සුළඟ (2005)
උඩු ගං යාමය (2006)
සෙව්වන්දි (2006)
ආගන්තුකයා (2007)
උප්පලවණ්ණා (2007)
නිල් දිය යහන (2008)
හාර්ට් එෆ්එම් (2008)
එකමත් එක රටක (2009)
විදු (2010)
ඉර හඳ යට (2010)
කුස පබා (2012)
සිරි පැරකුම් (2013)
නිකිනි වැස්ස (2013)
අපේ යාළු මාළු (2015)
බොරදිය පොකුණ (2015
Puck

සම්මාන

අන්තර්ජාතික සම්මාන
Dubai International Film Festival - Jury's Special mention of the Best Actress Award - Nikini Wessa - 2012

ජනාධිපති සම්මාන
Best Supporting Actress - Sathi Puja - 1984

සරසවිය සම්මාන
Best Actress - Udu Gan Yamaya - 2007

වෙනත්
Lanka Live Award for Best Actress - Nikini Wessa - 2014
Hiru Golden Film Award For Best Actress - Nikini Wessa - 2014

චාන්දනී සෙනෙවිරත්න


Calañas, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden en çok nüfusa sahip olan, ülkenin güneybatı köşesindeki Endülüs otonom bölgesinin 8 eyaletinden Portekiz ve Atlas Okyanusu'na kıyısı bulunan Huelva eyaletine bağlı belediyesi. Calañas belediyesinin nüfusu, 2005 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 4.478 kişidir.

Calañas


Os Akrãtikatêjê-gavião, também conhecidos como "Akrãtikatêjê" e "Gavião da Montanha" são um povo indígena do grupo dos timbiras. Seu dialeto é o Timbira, da família Jê. Os Akrãtikatêjê vivem na Terra Indígena Mãe Maria, no Pará.

Os Akrãtikatêjê fazem parte do tronco linguístico macro-jê e do grupo dos timbiras.

Os timbiras, por sua vez, se dividem entre os ocidentais na margem esquerda do rio Tocantins (Apinajé, no Tocantins) e orientais na margem direita do rio Tocantins (Gavião do Oeste, no Pará; Gavião Pukobyê, Krikati, Canela, Krenyê, Krepumkateyê, no Maranhão; Krahô, no Tocantins).

Os "Gaviões do Oeste" vieram a se fixar a margem direita do rio Tocantins, por rejeição ao contato com a frente de expansão, sobretudo criadores de gado nos campos maranhenses, se reorganizando em três unidades nomeadas de acordo com a localização em relação à bacia do rio Tocantins: Parkatêjê (o povo da jusante); Kykatêjê (povo da montante), e que por motivo de conflitos contra o primeiro povo, refugiou-se na montante do rio Tocantins; e Akrãtikatêjê (povo da montanha), que ocupava as cabeceiras do rio Capim.

Na década 1960, os Akrãtikatêjê se deslocaram das cabeceiras do rio Capim e se fixaram em uma área próxima à cidade Tucuruí, denominada de Ambaua, onde havia um Posto Indígena do SPI.

Nos anos 70, ocorreu a construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, e os Akrãtikatêjê foram deslocados compulsoriamente para a Terra Indígena Mãe Maria.

Referências
Povos gaviões
Timbiras
Povos indígenas do Pará

Akrãtikatêjê-gavião


El impresionismo americano es un movimiento artístico que se presentó entre finales del  y principios del . Fue inspirado por el impresionismo francés.

Surgimiento y evolución

El impresionismo surgió como un estilo artístico en Francia durante los años 1860. Varias exposiciones de obras impresionistas francesas en Boston y Nueva York durante los años de 1880 introdujeron el estilo al público estadounidense. Los primeros artistas estadounidenses de estilo impresionista, como Theodore Robinson, pintaron, desde finales de los años 1880 después de visitar Francia y conocer a artistas como Claude Monet. Otros, como Childe Hassam, prestaron atención al número creciente de obras impresionistas francesas en exposiciones estadounidenses.Entre los años 1890 y 1910, el impresionismo americano prosperó en las "colonias artísticas"; grupos de artistas afiliados que convivían y trabajaban juntos y compartían una visión estética común. Artistas impresionistas se reunieron en Cos Cob y Old Lyme en Connecticut; New Hope en Pensilvania y el Condado de Brown, Indiana. También prosperaron  artistas impresionistas en California, Nueva York y Boston.

The Ten American Painters nació en 1898, cuando John Henry Twachtman, J. Alden Weir y Childe Hassam encontraron que la Sociedad de Artistas Estadounidenses era hostil al estilo impresionista que habían adoptado. Esto fue considerado un movimiento audaz por el público en general, pero la Sociedad de Artistas Estadounidenses sintió que era más fácil dejar ir a los miembros que se iban que apaciguarlos. Los miembros fundadores de The Ten fueron Frank Weston Benson, Joseph Rodefer DeCamp, Thomas Wilmer Dewing, Childe Hassam, Willard Leroy Metcalf, Robert Reid, Edward Simmons, Edmund C. Tarbell, John Henry Twachtman y J. Alden Weir. Todos eran ex miembros de la Sociedad de Artistas Estadounidenses. Winslow Homer rechazó la invitación para unirse al grupo; Abbott Handerson Thayer aceptó ser miembro pero se retiró antes de la primera exposición del grupo. Después de que JH Twachtman muriera en 1902, William Merritt Chase se unió al grupo en su lugar. Se requería la aprobación unánime de todos para admitir a un nuevo miembro en la sociedad.

El impresionismo en los Estados Unidos perdió su situación relativa en el mundo del arte en 1913 cuando en la armería del 69.º regimiento de la Guardia Nacional en Nueva York tuvo lugar una exposición histórica de arte moderno. La Armory Show, (Exposición Internacional de Arte Moderno) se convirtió en un punto de inflexión para las artes en Estados Unidos en dirección al denominado "arte moderno", especialmente acentuado por la Primera Guerra Mundial, la Gran Depresión y el comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Temas
Los impresionistas estadounidenses fueron testigos de los cambios sociales y culturales asociados con la urbanización y la industrialización. Pintaron el bullicio de la vida de la ciudad (la Nueva York de Childe Hassam) así como la serenidad de los paisajes rurales (Sargent en los Cotswolds, Chase en Southampton, Nueva York, Twachtman en Greenwich, Connecticut). También trataron temas más íntimos en interiores tranquilos como Mary Cassatt, Edmund Tarbell y Frank Weston Benson.Entre los impresionistas estadounidenses, el grupo de The Ten trabajó en Nueva York y adoptó posiciones estéticas radicales. Weir introduce puentes modernos, elementos mecánicos en sus lienzos. Dewing se especializa en escenas de interior que destilan soledad o melancolía. Robert Reid pinta casi exclusivamente a mujeres jóvenes delante de un hermoso telón de fondo de plantas y flores.

El impresionismo americano se subdividió en escuelas regionales: Edmund Tarbell y Frank Benson participaron en la Escuela de Boston especializándose en la pintura de mujeres elegantes en interiores con referencias a Vermeer. Las demás escuelas regionales corresponden a las colonias de artistas dispersas en el país: Hoosier School (Indiana), School of Old Lyme (Connecticut), escuelas de Pennsilvania y California.

Los impresionistas decorativos representan mujeres en jardines y desnudos: forman la segunda generación de pintores estadounidenses que va a Giverny y adquieren una reputación internacional. Podemos citar a Parker, Guy Rose, E. Graecen, Louis Ritman, F.C. Frieseke y R.E. Miller.

Artistas notables

 John White Alexander (1856-1915)
 J. Ottis Adams (1851-1927)
 Lucy Bacon (1857-1932)
 John Noble Barlow (1861-1917)
 Thomas P. Barnett (1870-1929)
 Reynolds Beal (1867-1951)
 Marilyn Bendell (1921-2003)
 Frank Weston Benson (1862-1951)
 John Leslie Breck (1860-1899)
 Matilda Browne (1869-1947)
 Dennis Miller Bunker (1861-1890)
 Theodore Earl Butler (1861-1936)
 Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
 William Merritt Chase (1849-1916)
 Guy C. Wiggins (1883-1962)
 Alson S. Clark (1876-1949)
 Colin Campbell Cooper (1856-1937)
 Paul Cornoyer (1864-1923)
 Joseph DeCamp (1858-1923)
 Thomas Dewing (1851-1938)
 Frank DuMond (1865-1951)
 John Joseph Enneking (1841-1916)
 Carl Eytel (1862-1925)
 Pedro Figari (1861-1938)
 Frederick Carl Frieseke (1874-1939)
 Daniel Garber (1880-1958)
 Robert F. Gault (1898-1977) AWS
 Arthur Hill Gilbert (1893-1970)
 Edmund Greacen (1877-1949)
 Richard Gruelle (1851-1914)
 Childe Hassam (1859-1935)
 William Samuel Horton (1865-1936)
 Wilson Irvine (1869-1936)
 Charles S. Kaelin (1858-1929)
 Joseph Kleitsch (1882-1931)
 Albert Henry Krehbiel (1873-1945)
 William Langson Lathrop (1859-1938)
 Hayley Lever (1876-1958)
 Laura Muntz Lyall (1860-1930)
 Theodore Lukits (1897-1992)
 Victor Matson (1895-1972)
 Willard Metcalf (1858-1925)
 Richard Edward Miller (1875-1943)
 Abram Molarsky (1879-1955)
 Robertson Kirtland Mygatt (1861-1919)
 George Loftus Noyes (1864-1954)
 Frank Nuderscher (1880-1959)
 Leonard Ochtman (1854-1935)
 Julian Onderdonk (1882-1922)
 William McGregor Paxton (1869-1941)
 Edgar Alwin Payne (1883-1947)
 Clara Elsene Peck (1883-1968)
 Van Dearing Perrine (1869-1955)
 Lilla Cabot Perry (1848-1933)
 Fritz Poock (1877-1945)
 Edward Henry Potthast (1857-1927)
 Edward Willis Redfield (1869-1925)
 Robert Lewis Reid (1862-1929)
 Theodore Robinson (1852-1896)
 Edward Francis Rook (1870-1960)
 Guy Rose (1867-1925)
 Porfirio Salinas (1910-1973)
 John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
 Paul Sawyier (1865-1917)
 Christian von Schneidau (1893-1976)
 Edward Simmons (1852-1931)
 Sueo Serisawa (1910-2004) (California Impressionist)
 Tim Solliday (born 1952)
 George Sotter (1879-1953)
 Anna Huntington Stanley (1864-1907)
 Otto Stark (1859-1926)
 T. C. Steele (1847-1926)
 Alice Kent Stoddard (1883–1976)
 Edmund Charles Tarbell (1862-1938)
 John Henry Twachtman (1853-1902)
 Edward Charles Volkert (1871-1935)
 Robert Vonnoh (1858-1933)
 Clark Voorhees (1871-1933)
 Marion Wachtel (1875-1954)
 Fred Wagner (1860-1940)
 Martha Walter (1895-1976)
 J. Alden Weir (1852-1919)
 Catherine Wiley (1879-1958)
 Mary Agnes Yerkes (1886-1989)

Bibliografía

Referencias

Impresionismo
Pintura de Estados Unidos
Movimientos pictóricos del siglo XIX
Estados Unidos en el siglo XIX

Impresionismo americano


Le Haut commandement des Marches est une autorité de commandement de l'armée prussienne entre 1848 et 1920.

Histoire
Au cours de la révolution de 1848/49, il y a des bouleversements politiques en Prusse. En septembre 1848, Ernst von Pfuel est nommé ministre-président de Prusse et ministre de la Guerre. Comme il a déjà montré lors de la révolution de mars à Berlin qu'il défend davantage l'équilibre et la politique constitutionnelle, de nombreux fonctionnaires et représentants du gouvernement le considèrent comme peu fiable. D'une certaine manière, le Haut commandement des Marches (c'est-à-dire dans le territoire de l'ancienne Marche de Brandebourg) constitue une sorte de réassurance du roi Frédéric-Guillaume IV. En cas de troubles, toutes les troupes entre l'Elbe et l'Oder, qui sont autrement tactiquement subordonnées au  et au corps de la Garde, doivent être placées sous les ordres de cette nouvelle autorité. En période de troubles, le commandant en chef des Marches doit également être autorisé à donner des instructions directes à ces commandements généraux. Le 13 septembre 1848, le général de cavalerie Frédéric von Wrangel, considéré comme absolument loyal, est nommé premier commandant en chef. On s'assure ainsi que les militaires soutiendraient le monarque en cas de nouveaux troubles dans la capitale. Un décret du cabinet du 28 juillet 1849 permet de budgétiser le service de manière permanente.

Son siège est à Berlin et le commandement suprême ne comprend initialement que le commandant en chef lui-même et un officier d'état-major. En paix, aucune troupe ne lui est subordonnée, de sorte qu'elle ne joue un rôle qu'en cas de troubles intérieurs ou de mobilisation. Les pouvoirs à utiliser dans ce cas sont régis par la loi sur l'état de siège de 1851 ainsi que par l'instruction du ministère de la Guerre intitulée "Sur l'usage des armes par les militaires et sur la participation de ceux-ci à la répression des troubles intérieurs". Souvent, l'un des commandants de corps d'armée est en outre nommé commandant en chef des Marches et gouverneur de Berlin.

L'établissement du haut commandement des Marches est conservé après la révolution et est une particularité. Dans l'Empire allemand, la position du général commandant est la plus influente en temps de paix, qui comprend même un droit immédiat avec le monarque. Ce n'est que dans la région de Berlin que le commandant de corps respectif est le haut commandant des Marches. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, le commandant en chef des Marches exerce les fonctions de commandant militaire pour Berlin et la province de Brandebourg, avec comme subordonnés les commandements généraux adjoints du  corps d'armée et du corps de garde . Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, le haut commandant des Marches est également le seul commandant militaire avec lequel l'empereur a des relations officielles. Le colonel-général Gustav von Kessel, en tant que commandant en chef des Marches, déclare le 31 juillet 1914 l'état de guerre pour sa zone de commandement et assume le pouvoir exécutif. Au cours de la mobilisation, le service est élargie en termes de personnel et joue un rôle important dans la répression des troubles tels que la grève de janvier. Lors du putsch de Kapp, le commandant en chef des Marches, le général der Infanterie Walther von Lüttwitz, est l'un des principaux putschistes et déploie ses troupes contre le gouvernement. Après l'échec de l'action, l'autorité de commandement est donc dissous le 20 mars 1920.

Références

Histoire militaire de l'Empire allemand
Fondation en 1848
Disparition en 1920

Haut commandement des Marches


Lorenzo Vargas fue un militar y político mexicano nacido en Mérida, Yucatán hacia 1825. Se autoproclamó gobernador de Yucatán al ocupar militarmente la villa de Muna, en el sur del estado, provocando la caída de Agustín Acereto quien era el jefe político de la entidad.

Datos históricos
A finales de la década de 1850 en la península de Yucatán se dilucidaba la separación de Campeche del estado de Yucatán decimonónico. Se sufrían también las consecuencias de la guerra civil yucateca denominada guerra de castas.

En 1860 era gobernador de Yucatán Agustín Acereto quien había intensificado la lucha contra de los indígenas mayas  sublevados en el oriente del estado. Esa lucha estaba comandada por su hijo, Pedro Acereto, que era coronel y quien al frente de 2000 soldados intentaba reducir a los insurrectos. Los Acereto fueron derrotados a principios de 1860.

En ese punto sobrevino una seria disputa con el nuevo gobierno de Campeche, encabezado por Pedro García, que complicó las relaciones entre Yucatán y el estado de Campeche. Lorenzo Vargas, que según el historiador Eligio Ancona, era apoyado por el gobernador de Campeche, Pedro García y por otro general, Liborio Irigoyen, ocupó con sus fuerzas militares la villa de Muna el 15 de noviembre de 1860. Este hecho desestabilizó el gobierno de Acereto que fue perseguido, apresado y llevado a prisión.

A partir de esos hechos Lorenzo Vargas se autoproclamó gobernador de Yucatán para sustituir a Agustín Acereto. Junto con Vargas en la gubernatura, Anselmo Cano fue nombrado vicegobernador de Yucatán. Tomaron posesión el 28 de noviembre de 1860. El 29 de diciembre, Cano que actuaba como encargado del despacho en ausencia de Vargas, expidió una convocatoria para elegir gobernador. Sin embaRgo, antes de que las elecciones pudieran realizarse llegó a Mérida la noticia de que el 26 de mayo de 1861, Pedro Acereto, hijo de Agustín, había tomado la ciudad oriental de Valladolid. Pretendía la liberación y restitución de su padre en el gobierno establecido.

Vargas intentó frenar las acciones de Pedro Acereto y salió en su búsqueda. Después de varias acciones militares en Temax e Izamal, Lorenzo Vargas se percató de que sería derrotado militarmente por razones numéricas y de armamento. Él y Cano decidieron salir de Yucatán, refugiándose en Campeche. Los Acereto regresaron al poder en Yucatán.

Véase también
Historia de Yucatán
Guerra de castas
Historia de Campeche

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Don E. Dumond. El machete y la cruz. La sublevación de campesinos en Yucatán.
 Enciclopedia Yucatán.
 Hechos de Yucatán, Michel Antochiw. Con acceso el 5 de marzo de 2012.

Nacidos en Mérida (México)
Gobernadores de Yucatán del siglo XIX
Militares de Yucatán

Lorenzo Vargas


Masaier på vej er en film instrueret af Morten Vest, Robin Schmidt.

Handling
En dokumentarfilm om hvordan globaliseringen opleves af 3 masaier i det nordlige Tanzania. Den moderne verden er forbavsende tæt på, selv langt ude på savannen. Måske er vores livsgrundlag ikke så langt fra hinanden?

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2010

Tanzania
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Masaier på vej


Olivier Botetsi (8. svibnja 1990.) je rukometaš iz Demokratske Republike Kongo. Nastupa za francuski klub AS Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône Handball i rukometnu reprezentaciju Demokratske Republike Kongo.

Natjecao se na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Egiptu 2021., gdje je reprezentacija DR Konga završila na 28. mjestu.

Izvori

Rukometaši iz Demokratske Republike Kongo

Olivier Botetsi


Håvard Mamelund (* 9. Februar 1982) ist ein ehemaliger norwegischer Handballspieler, der seit seinem Karriereende als Trainer tätig ist.

Karriere
Mamelund begann das Handballspielen in Helset. Später schloss sich Mamelund Haslum HK an, wo er in der höchsten norwegischen Spielklasse spielte. Mit Haslum gewann er in der Saison 2004/05 den norwegischen Pokalwettbewerb, die Norgesmesterskap. Zu Beginn der Saison 2006/07 bestritt der Rechtshänder noch drei Ligaspiele für Haslum, bevor er im Jahr 2006 seine Karriere beendete. Wenige Jahre später gab er sein Comeback bei Haslum HK. Er bestritt nochmals zehn Ligaspiele in der Spielzeit 2008/09 und zwei Ligaspiele in der Spielzeit 2009/10.

Mamelund begann seine Trainertätigkeit im Jugendbereich von Stabæk Håndball. Mit der Juniorenmannschaft von Stabæk gewann er 2009 die Norgesmesterskap. Im selben Jahr übernahm er das Traineramt der Damenmannschaft von Stabæk, die in der höchsten norwegischen Spielklasse antraten. Unter seiner Leitung zog Stabæk 2011 und 2012 in das Finale der Norgesmesterskap ein, die jedoch in beiden Fällen der norwegische Rekordmeister Larvik HK gewann. Im Sommer 2014 wechselte Mamelund zu Haslum HK, wo er als Co-Trainer der Herrenmannschaft tätig war.

Håvard Mamelunds Geschwister Erlend und Linn Therese spielten ebenfalls Handball in der höchsten norwegischen Liga.

Weblinks
 Mamelunds Profil bei Haslum HK

Einzelnachweise

Handballtrainer (Stabæk Håndball)
Handballspieler (Haslum HK)
Norweger
Geboren 1982
Mann

Håvard Mamelund


An Eriocaulon truncatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Buch.-ham. ngan Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. An Eriocaulon truncatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 E. t. florensense
 E. t. truncatum

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon truncatum


Bryant Charles Gumbel (born September 29, 1948) is an American television journalist and sportscaster, best known for his 15 years as co-host of NBC's Today. He is the younger brother of sportscaster Greg Gumbel. Since 1995, he has hosted HBO's acclaimed investigative series Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, which has been rated as "flat out TV's best sports program" by the Los Angeles Times. It won a Peabody Award in 2012.

Gumbel was hired by NBC Sports in the fall of 1975 as co-host of its National Football League pre-game show GrandStand with Jack Buck. From 1975 until January 1982 (when he left to do The Today Show), he hosted numerous sporting events for NBC including Major League Baseball, college basketball and the National Football League. He returned to sportscasting for NBC when he hosted the prime time coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Seoul and the PGA Tour in 1990.

NBC News made Gumbel the principal anchor of Today beginning September 27, 1982, and broadcast from Vietnam, Vatican City, Europe, South America, and much of the United States between 1984 and 1989. Gumbel's work on Today earned him several Emmys and a large fanbase. He is the third longest serving co-host of Today, after former hosts Matt Lauer and Katie Couric. He stepped down from the show on January 3, 1997, after 15 years.

Gumbel moved to CBS, where he hosted various shows before becoming co-host of the network's morning show The Early Show on November 1, 1999. Gumbel was hosting The Early Show on the morning of September 11, 2001. He was the first to announce the September 11 attacks to CBS viewers.  Gumbel left CBS and The Early Show on May 17, 2002.

Early life and education
Gumbel was born in New Orleans. He is the son of Rhea Alice (née LeCesne), a city clerk, and Richard Dunbar Gumbel, a judge. His surname originates with his great-great-grandfather, who was a German-Jewish emigrant from the village of Albisheim. Raised Catholic, he attended and graduated from De La Salle Institute in Chicago, while growing up on the South Side of the city; his family had moved north when he was a child. He graduated from Bates College in 1970 with a degree in Russian history.

Career
In 1971, he became editor of Black Sports, leaving the following year. He began his television career in October 1972, when he was made a sportscaster for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles.

NBC

NBC Sports
Already a local evening news sports anchor for KNBC, in Los Angeles, Gumbel was hired by NBC Sports in the fall of 1975 as co-host of its National Football League pre-game show GrandStand with Jack Buck. From 1975 until January 1982 (when he left to do The Today Show), he hosted numerous sporting events for NBC including Major League Baseball, college basketball and the National Football League. He returned to sportscasting for NBC when he hosted the prime time coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Seoul and the PGA Tour in 1990.

One of Gumbel's more memorable moments during his time at NBC Sports occurred when he was on-site for the "Epic in Miami" NFL playoff game between the San Diego Chargers and Miami Dolphins. At the end of the game, he told the viewers, "If you didn't like this football game then you don't like football!" This would be one of his final assignments for NBC Sports, as he began co-hosting Today two days later.

Today
Gumbel began his affiliation with Today as the program's chief sports reporter contributing twice-weekly features to the program, including a regular series entitled "Sportsman of the Week," featuring up-and-coming athletes. In June 1981, NBC announced that Tom Brokaw would depart Today to anchor the NBC Nightly News with Roger Mudd beginning in the spring of 1982. The search for Brokaw's replacement was on, and the initial candidates were all NBC News correspondents, including John Palmer, Chris Wallace, Bob Kur, Bob Jamieson, and Jessica Savitch. The candidates auditioned for Brokaw's job throughout the summer of 1981 when he was on vacation. Gumbel became a candidate for the job just by chance when he served as a last-minute substitute for Today co-anchor Jane Pauley in August 1981. He so impressed executive producer Steve Friedman and other NBC executives that he quickly became a top contender for the Today anchor position.

While Friedman and other NBC executives favored Gumbel as Brokaw's replacement, another contingent within the NBC News division felt strongly that he should be replaced by a fellow news correspondent, not a sports reporter. Wallace was the favored candidate of then-NBC News president Bill Small. NBC News decided to split the difference, selecting Gumbel as the program's anchor and Wallace as the Washington-based anchor. Pauley would remain co-anchor in New York. Brokaw signed off of Today on December 18, 1981, and Gumbel replaced him on January 4, 1982.

The Gumbel–Pauley–Wallace arrangement, known internally as the "Mod Squad", lasted only nine months. It was an arrangement that proved intriguing on paper but unwieldy on television. Gumbel served as the show's traffic cop, opening and closing the program and conducting New York–based interviews, but Pauley and Wallace handled newsreading duties, and Wallace conducted all Washington-based hard news interviews. With ABC's Good Morning America in first place and expanding its lead, NBC News made Gumbel the principal anchor of Today beginning September 27, 1982, with Pauley as his co-anchor. Wallace became the chief White House correspondent covering President Ronald Reagan, and John Palmer, previously a White House correspondent, became Today'''s New York–based news anchor.

Gumbel and Pauley had a challenging first two years together as Today anchors as they sought to find a rhythm as a team. Good Morning America solidified its lead over Today in the ratings during the summer of 1983, and Pauley's departure for maternity leave sent Today into a ratings tailspin. But when she returned in February 1984, they began to work well together as a team. NBC took Today on the road in the fall of '84, sending Gumbel to the Soviet Union for an unprecedented series of live broadcasts from Moscow. He won plaudits for his performance, erasing any doubts about his hard-news capabilities. That trip began a whirlwind period of travel for Today. Remote broadcasts from Vietnam, Vatican City, Europe, South America, and much of the United States followed between 1984 and 1989. Today began to regain its old ratings dominance against Good Morning America throughout 1985, and by early 1986, the NBC program was once again atop the ratings.

During this time, Gumbel had developed animosity toward David Letterman when the Late Night host disrupted taping of a Today primetime special in Rockefeller Center with a bullhorn. "If I had gotten to him, I would have hit him," Gumbel said of Letterman. The pair would reconcile a few years later.Vinnie Mancuso, "The Top 10 Times David Letterman Didn't Give a F*ck", Observer, May 20, 2015.

In 1989, Gumbel, who was already known for his strong management style as Today anchor, wrote a memo to the executive producer Marty Ryan, on Ryan's request, critiquing the program and identifying its shortcomings. Many of his criticisms were directed at fellow Today staffers. It was leaked to the press. In the memo, Gumbel commented that Willard Scott "holds the show hostage to his assortment of whims, wishes, birthdays and bad taste ... this guy is killing us and no one's even trying to rein him in". He commented that Gene Shalit's movie reviews "are often late and his interviews aren't very good."

There was enough negative backlash in regard to Gumbel's comments toward Scott that he was shown making up with Scott on Today.

Following Pauley's departure from Today in December 1989, Gumbel was joined by Deborah Norville in a short-lived partnership that lasted just over a year. Today dropped to second place in the ratings during this period as a result of intensely negative publicity surrounding Norville's replacement of Pauley, and Gumbel's feud with Scott. Norville was replaced by Katie Couric in April 1991, and the Gumbel-Couric team helped refocus Today as the morning news program on public affairs during the 1992 presidential campaign. The program returned to first place in the ratings in December 1995.

Gumbel's work on Today earned him several Emmys and a large group of fans. He is the third longest serving co-host of Today, after Matt Lauer and Couric. He stepped down from the show on January 3, 1997, after 15 years.

Since his departure, Gumbel has made occasional appearances on Today. He appeared for the show's 60th anniversary and hosted with Lauer and Pauley on December 30, 2013.

 CBS
 Public Eye with Bryant Gumbel
After 15 years on Today, Gumbel moved to CBS to host a new prime time news-magazine called Public Eye with Bryant Gumbel during the 1997–1998 television season. The episode "The Reckoning" won a Peabody Award in 1998. It lasted just one season before being cancelled. It aired on Wednesday nights at 9pm ET before moving to Tuesdays at 9pm ET.Richard Huff, "With 'eye' toward ratings, CBS replaces Gumbel exec", New York Daily News, February 6, 1998.

 The Early Show
After leaving the Today and Dateline NBC in 1997, Gumbel moved to CBS, where he hosted various shows before becoming co-host of the network's morning show The Early Show on November 1, 1999. Gumbel left The Early Show (and CBS that same year) on May 17, 2002. Gumbel was hosting The Early Show on the morning of September 11, 2001. He was the first to announce the September 11 attacks to CBS viewers.

In the spring and summer of 2010, he served as a special guest moderator of ABC's The View for multiple days.

 Boy Scouts incident
A CBS camera caught a disgusted Gumbel blurting out, "What a fucking idiot," just after he had finished a hostile interview with Robert Knight of the Family Research Council (FRC). The incident occurred at about 7:15 a.m. ET on Thursday, June 29, 2000, following Knight's appearance to defend the Boy Scout policy of excluding gays from being leaders. The Media Research Center reported that he uttered those words; Gumbel openly admitted to saying so when guest-hosting a June 2007 episode of Live with Regis and Kelly.

 Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel
Gumbel has concentrated most of his energy recently on his duties as host of HBO's acclaimed investigative series Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel (a show that he has hosted since 1995). HBO's web page claims that Real Sports has been described as "flat out—TV's best sports program" by the Los Angeles Times. It won a Peabody Award in 2012.

 Notable remarks
In February 2006, Gumbel made remarks that some viewed as "reverse racism" regarding the Winter Olympics and the lack of African-American participation, and others considered important sports journalism commentary.

On the August 15, 2006, episode of Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, Gumbel made the following remarks about former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue and Players' Union president Gene Upshaw and directed these comments to new commissioner Roger Goodell:

In response, Tagliabue said:

On the October 18, 2011, Gumbel evoked slavery in his criticism of NBA Commissioner David Stern over the league's lockout.

In a Rolling Stone article dated January 20, 2015, Gumbel said: "There are a few things I hate more than the NRA. I mean truly. I think they're pigs. I think they don't care about human life. I think they are a curse upon the American landscape. So we got that on the record."

 The Weather Man
Gumbel made a cameo appearance alongside Nicolas Cage and Michael Caine in The Weather Man, a film directed by Gore Verbinski. In it, he cohosts a morning show entitled Hello America, for which Cage's character, a depressed weatherman, auditions.

 Seinfeld
Gumbel made a cameo appearance on the NBC sitcom Seinfeld during which he interviewed Jerry Seinfeld on Today while Jerry was wearing the puffy pirate shirt in the episode "The Puffy Shirt".

 The Nanny
Gumbel made a cameo appearance on the sitcom The Nanny during which he gives Fran Fine an audition for a job in television in the episode "Fair Weather Fran".

 NFL Network

In April 2006, NFL Network announced that Gumbel, along with Cris Collinsworth and Dick Vermeil, would comment on its new package of NFL games. Unlike his brother Greg, he had never called play-by-play for live sporting events in his career.Sports Media Watch presents the ten worst personnel moves of the 2000s. #6: Bryant Gumbel calls NFL games (2006–08, NFL Network) Before his first game commentary for the network, his status was brought into question after he stirred up controversy in his closing remarks on his HBO program on August 15, 2006, in which he criticized NFL Players Association head Gene Upshaw and outgoing NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue. He would later reconcile with the NFL and retained his play-by-play job with the NFL Network. On December 29, 2007, he had a reunion of sorts as he called the Patriots-Giants game on the NFL Network, CBS, and NBC. This is the first three-network simulcast NFL game and, coincidentally, he has worked for all three networks during his career. He also had a strong affiliation with NFL films.

Gumbel's performance was the subject of criticism over his entire run because of his voice and a perceived lack of knowledge about the game. Gumbel stepped down as play-by-play announcer in April 2008, prior to the 2008 NFL season. He would be replaced on the NFL Network telecasts by Bob Papa.

 Brain Surgery Live
Gumbel hosted the first ever live televised brain surgery during a 2-hour National Geographic special. The two-hour event, titled Brain Surgery Live with Mental Floss, gave viewers an up-close look at an awake deep brain stimulation surgery. Filming took place via two handheld cameras well as several robotic cameras with inputs directly in the doctors' surgical equipment, allowing viewers to see live images as the brain was being operated on in real time.

Personal life
Gumbel raised two children with his wife, June, in Waccabuc, north of New York City. In 2001, he divorced her to marry Hilary Quinlan. Around 2002, he shed 55 pounds of weight in seven months. In October 2009, he had surgery to remove a malignant tumor near one of his lungs.

Awards
4 Emmy Awards
Frederick D. Patterson Award from the United Negro College Fund
Martin Luther King Award from the Congress of Racial Equality
Three NAACP Image Awards, including the President's Award
Edward R. Murrow Award for Outstanding Foreign Affairs work from the Overseas Press Club, September 1984
Edward Weintal Prize for diplomatic reporting
Peabody Award for his reporting in Vietnam
International Journalism Award from TransAfrica
Africa's Future Award from the U.S. Committee for UNICEF
Leadership Award from the African-American Institute
Best Morning TV News Interviewer, the Washington Journalism Review, 1986
National Association of Black Journalists, Journalist of the Year Award, 1993
Trumpet Award of the Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award for outstanding broadcast journalism for Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel'' (HBO), December 2005

References

External links

American television reporters and correspondents
American television sports announcers
1948 births
Living people
African-American journalists
African-American television hosts
African-American television personalities
American people of German-Jewish descent
American television hosts
American male journalists
Bates College alumni
CBS News people
College basketball announcers in the United States
College football announcers
De La Salle Institute alumni
Sports Emmy Award winners
Olympic Games broadcasters
Golf writers and broadcasters
Television anchors from Los Angeles
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League announcers
Journalists from Chicago
Mass media people from New Orleans
People from Waccabuc, New York
20th-century American journalists
21st-century American journalists
60 Minutes correspondents
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American people

Bryant Gumbel


El arroyo Yucutujá es un curso de agua uruguayo que atraviesa el departamento de  Artigas perteneciente a la cuenca hidrográfica del Río de la Plata.

Nace en la Cuchilla de Belén y desemboca en el río Cuareim.

Referencias

Yucutujá
Yucutujá
Yucutujá

Arroyo Yucutujá


An Carex hypolytroides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley. An Carex hypolytroides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex hypolytroides


II. Hrvatska nogometna liga – Istok (također znana i kao Druga hrvatska nogometna liga – Istok, Druga hrvatska republička nogometna liga – Istok, Hrvatska regionalna liga – Istok) bila je jedna od četiri skupine Druge Hrvatske nogometne lige u sezoni 1987./88. te je predstavljala ligu četvrtog stupnja natjecanja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.  Za razliku od proteklih sezona, stvorena je "Jedinstvena hrvatska liga" kao liga trećeg stupnja, a dotadašnje četiri skupine "Hrvatske lige" postale su skupine "Druge hrvatske lige". Novom reorganizacijom natjecanja za sezonu 1988./89. ukinuta je "Jedinstvena hrvatska liga", formirane su "Međurepubličke lige" (u kojima su klubovi iz Hrvatske sudjelovali u skupinama "Zapad", "Sjever" i "Jug"), a četiri skupine "II. hrvatske lige" postale su najviši republički rang u Hrvatskoj.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Jedinstvena hrvatska nogometna liga 1987./88.
 II. Hrvatska nogometna liga – Jug 1987./88.
 II. Hrvatska nogometna liga – Sjever 1987./88.
 II. Hrvatska nogometna liga – Zapad 1987./88.
 Međuopćinska liga – Jug 1987./88.

Vanjske poveznice
 Forum sportnet.hr, Hrvatska republička liga 1945-91

Izvori

 Dragutin Kerže: Olimpija, simbol Donjega grada : 1923. - 2003., Osijek, 2003.,
 Željko Kovač: Povijest nogometa od NK Jedinstvo do HNK Đakovo Croatia : 1962.-2016., Đakovo, 2017., , str. 175-180

1987-88 Istok
 Istok
1987-88 Istok

II. Hrvatska nogometna liga – Istok 1987./88.


Georg Umbenhauer (født 20. september 1912 i Nürnberg, død 15. december 1970) var en tysk cykelrytter. Hans største sejr som professionel kom i 1939, da han vandt Großdeutschlandfahrt (senere kendt som Tyskland Rundt), der var det tyske og nazistiske modstykke til Tour de France. Umbenhauer vandt løbet med 9:45 ned til andenpladsen, der blev indtaget af schweizeren Robert Zimmermann.

Umbenhauer fik aldrig en stor karriere, da den blev afbrudt af udbruddet af 2. verdenskrig. Han døde i 1970 på grund af en nyresygdom. I dag kan man stadig spore Umbenhauers berømmelse i hjembyen Nürnberg, idet han her har fået opkaldt en vej efter sig, "Umbenhauerstrasse", der ligger tæt på cykelbanen i Nürnberg.

Referencer

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Tyskland

Georg Umbenhauer


Tradiții este un film românesc din 1967 regizat de Jean Petrovici.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1967 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1967

Tradiții


Horezuklosteret, også kendt som Hureziklosteret, blev grundlagt i 1690 af fyrst Constantin Brâncoveanu i Valakiet i nutidens Rumænien.
Det anses for at være et mesterværk af "Brâncovenesc-stil" (eller Rumænsk Renæssance, kendt for sin arkitektoniske renhed og balance, rigdommen af dens skulpturelle detaljer, dens behandling af religiøse kompositioner, dens votivportrætter, og malede dekorationer.
Klosteret har været indskrevet på UNESCO's Verdensarvsliste siden 1993.

Referencer

Klostre
Etableret i 1690
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Rumænien
Verdensarvsområder i Rumænien

Horezuklostret


Folkevandringstidens sværd er en type sværd som var almindelige i folkevandringstiden og Merovingertiden i Europæisk historie (ca. 300- til 600-tallet) særligt hos germanske folkeslag. De var udviklet af Romerrigets spatha og udviklede sig videre til vikingesværd i 700-tallet.

Klingen er normalt glat eller med en meget utydelig blodrille, og de har ofte flere ringe af mønstersmedet metal. Håndtaget er typisk lavet af træ, og der findes derfor kun få bevarede eksempler. De kunne være dekoreret med guld. Klingen er normalt mellem 71 og 81 cm lang og 4,5 til 6 cm bred. Tangen er ofte 10-13 cm lang. Bladet  ender normalt i en afrundet spids.

De er særligt fundet i Skandinavien fra germansk jernalder og Vendeltiden.

Se også
Jernaldersværd
Gotisk og vandalsk krigsførelse
Angelsaksisk krigsførelse
Snartemosværdet
Vikingesværd
Vikingetidens rustning og våben

Eksterne henvisninger

5th- to 7th-century Germanic sword / seax
Reenactor's page with Migration period sword reconstructions

Sværd fra Europa

Folkevandringstidens sværd


El carbonero dorsiverde (Parus monticolus) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Paridae propia de Asia. Se encuentra en Bangladés, Bután, China, India, Laos, Birmania, Nepal, Pakistán, Taiwán y Vietnam.

Subespecies
Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:
 Parus monticolus monticolus
 Parus monticolus yunnanensis
 Parus monticolus legendrei
 Parus monticolus insperatus

Referencias

Enlaces externos

monticolus
Aves de Asia
Animales descritos en 1831
Taxones descritos por Nicholas Aylward Vigors

Parus monticolus


Panopticon je samostalni black/folk metal sastav američkog glazbenika Austina Lunna.

Povijest sastava

Lunn je osnovao sastav s namjerom da isključivo objavljuje studijska izdanja na kojima svira sve instrumente i izvodi vokale, no s vremenom sastav se proširio na kompletnu postavu koja svira na nastupima uživo, iako Lunn ostaje kao jedini stalni član i autor sve glazbe. Glazba koju izvodi komibancija je black metala te tradicionalne apalačke narodne glazbe i bluegrassa. Također uz klasične instrumente karakteristične za heavy metal koristi i tradicionalne poput bendža, fruli i zvona. Stihovi pjesama najčešće su vezani uz povijest, stara vjerovanja te razne političke, ekološke ili osobne probleme. Također, svi albumi, uz izuzetak debitantskog su konceptualni, s jednom temom koja se provlači kroz sve pjesme, kao primjerice album Kentucky iz 2012., koji se bavi borbom rudara za veća prava u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća, te posljedicama na okoliš izazvanim ugljenokopima. Zasada je objavljeno ukupno šest studijskih albuma, zasada posljednji Autumn Eternal 2015. godine.

Članovi sastava

Austin Lunn - instumenti, vokal (2007.-danas)

Diskografija
Studijski albumi
 Panopticon (2008.)
 Collapse (2009.)
 Social Disservices (2011.)
 Kentucky (2012.)
 Roads to the North (2014.)
 Autumn Eternal (2015.)
 The Scars of Man on the Once Nameless Wilderness (I and II) (2018.)
 The Crescendo of Dusk (EP, 2019.)

Split albumi
 Lake of Blood/Panopticon (2009.)
 It's Later Than you Think (sa sastavom Wheels Within Wheels, 2009.)
 Panopticon/When Bitter Spring Sleeps (2010.)
 Skagos/Panopticon (2010.)
 Wheels Within Wheels/Panopticon II (2011.)
 Vestiges/Panopticon (2013.)
 Brotherhood (sa sastavom Falls of Raurous, 2014.)
 Panopticon/Waldgeflüster (2016.)

Kompilacije
...on the Subject of Mortality (2010.)
 Revisions of the Past (2016.)

Vanjske poveznice
Službena Facebook stranica

Američki sastavi heavy metala
Sastavi black metala
Sastavi folk metala

Panopticon


Uzbekistanul a participat la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016 de la Rio de Janeiro în perioada 5 – 21 august 2016, cu o delegație de 70 de sportivi, care a concurat în 15 sporturi. Cu un total de 13 medalii, inclusiv patru de aur, Uzbekistan s-a aflat pe locul 21 în clasamentul final.

Participanți
Delegația uzbecă a cuprins 70 de sportivi: 42 bărbați și 28 femei (rezervele la fotbal, handbal, hochei pe iarbă și scrimă nu sunt incluse). Cel mai tânăr atlet din delegația a fost luptătoarea de taekwondo Nigora Tursunkulova (17 ani), cel mai vechi a fost gimnasta Oksana Ciusovitina (41 de ani).

Medalii

Medaliați

Medalii după sport

Natație

Referințe
 Uzbekistan la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016  pe Rio2016.com

Uzbekistan la Jocurile Olimpice
Țări la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016


Krasňany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Žilina din regiunea Žilina, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.538 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Krasňany este atestată documentar din 1354.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Krasňany


Rød Hør (Linum grandiflorum) er en art af hørslægten, som er hjemmehørende i primært Algeriet og enkelte andre steder i Nordafrika. Den er senere blevet introduceret i Sydeuropa og flere steder i Nordamerika. Det er en en-årlig urt, som har en forgrenet stilk foret med lancetformede blade, som 1 til 2 centimeter lange. Blomsterne har hver fem røde kronblade, som er op til 3 centimeter lange og støvdragerene bærer lyseblå pollen. Som en populær haveplante, er den røde hør blevet fremavlet til en række andre farver blandandet lyserød.

Referencer

Hør
Kalkbundsplanter

Rød hør


Le dolmen de Penker-Ar-Bloaz est un dolmen situé sur la commune de Plomeur, dans le département français du Finistère.

Historique
L'édifice est mentionné par Flagelle en 1878. Il a été fouillé par Paul du Châtellier en 1879. Il est classé au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 16 janvier 1924.

Description
Selon du Châtellier, le tumulus mesurait, avant sa fouille,  de long sur  de large pour une hauteur de plus de . Il renfermait un dolmen simple orienté nord-est/sud-ouest ouvrant au nord-est. La chambre est délimitée par deux grands orthostates, côtés nord et sud, et un muret en pierres sèches côté sud-ouest. Une dalle placée dans l'angle nord-est délimitait l'entrée de la chambre. L'ensemble est recouvert par une unique table de couverture de  de long sur  de large et  d'épaisseur en granite à gros grains. Le fond de la chambre était recouvert d'un dallage grossier reposant sur un lit de terre jaune d'environ  d'épaisseur.

Matériel archéologique
Selon du Châtellier, le dolmen était inviolé et la chambre était remplie d'une couche de terre sur  de hauteur. Sous cette terre, il découvrît quelques ossements de cheval (dents, fragment de mâchoire), une couche d'environ  d'épaisseur composée de cendres et de charbons de bois, un petit matériel archéologique constitué d'éléments lithiques (éclats et pointe de flèche en silex), une pendeloque en oligiste de couleur brune et des tessons de céramique correspondant à trois vases distincts. Le premier vase est une poterie grossière, à pâte noirâtre et dégraissant en gros grains de quartz, en forme de « pot-de-fleur », un second totalement écrasé impossible à reconstituer et un troisième à fond rond, à pâte fine et bien cuite, de couleur brun-rouge, comportant des dessins en relief de chevrons et petits traits verticaux.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Sites mégalithiques du Finistère
 Liste des monuments historiques du Finistère (P-Z)

Liens externes

Penker-Ar-Bloaz
Penker-Ar-Bloaz
Monument historique dans le Finistère
Monument historique classé en 1924

Dolmen de Penker-Ar-Bloaz


Nivelul de corupție din Serbia este percepute ca fiind unul ridicat conform unui sondajului al Global Integrity făcut în Serbia, iar încrederea publică în instituțiile cheie rămâne scăzută.

Dinamică
Procesele de achiziții publice, procesele de recrutare ale administrației publice, exploatările miniere și cele feroviare reprezintă sectoare cu o problemă serioasă în ceea ce privește conflictele de interese. Comisia Europeană și-a exprimat îngrijorarea față de sectorul judiciar, poliție, sănătate și educație din Serbia, care sunt în mod special vulnerabile la corupție. Gigantul farmaceutic Galenika oSerbia este și el afectat de corupție. Corupția este considerată cel mai mare impediment în încercarea de a face afaceri în Serbia, urmat de birocrația guvernamentală ineficientă.

Eforturi anticorupție
Chiar dacă Serbia a făcut progrese în investigarea cazurilor de corupție la nivel înalt, implementarea legilor anticorupție este slabă. În conformitate cu Barometrul Global al Corupției 2016, 22% dintre cetățenii sârbi care au intrat în contact cu instituțiile publice implicați în studiu (poliția rutieră, sănătatea publică, sistemul educațional, litigiile civile, serviciile publice care eliberează documente oficiale, departamentele responsabile de bunăstarea socială); au declarat că au dat mită cel puțin o dată în anul precedent. În cadrul Indicelelui de percepție a corupției din 2017 al Transparency International, Serbia se situează pe locul 77 din 180 de țări. La prezentarea IPC Transparency Serbia a ajuns la concluzia că măsurile de prevenire ale corupției nu au fost puse în aplicare, iar lupta împotriva corupției, exploatată de către mass-media, nu a dus la condamnări în instanță.

Referințe

Legături externe

 Profilul corupției  din Serbia

Corupția în Serbia

Corupția în Serbia


Martin Møller Nielsen (født august 1964) er en dansk milliardær, der er grundlægger for Nordic Aviation Capital (NAC).

Han voksede op i Grønbjerg. Faderen, der var glad for svæveflyvere, døde i en trafikulykke på vej til flyvepladsen, da Nielsen var 8 år gammel. Han tog flycertifikat som 18-årig, og han begyndte på faldskærmsudspring. Han etablerede sin første virksomhed, der producerede tilbehør til faldskærme.
Da han var 21 købte han sit første fly, som blev sat i stand, hvorefter han solgte det igen.

Møller grundlagde NAC i Skive i 1990. I 2016 havde NAC en flåde på 275 fly, der blev leaset ud til 30 regionale luftfartselskaber, inklusive Air Berlin og Etihad.

I 2014 blev hans formue anslået til 3,4 milliarder kroner.
Per april 2023 havde Nielsen en estimeret formue på over 8,7 milliarder kr. ($1,30 milliarder).

Martin Møller ejer i øjeblikket et familiekontor), der investerer i vedvarende energi, fast ejendom, direkte långivning samt flere andre finansielle instrumenter.

Referencer

Personer fra Skive
Erhvervsfolk fra Danmark
Milliardærer fra Danmark

Martin Møller Nielsen


Golden Lake Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Golden Lake Township (Arkansas)
 Golden Lake Township (North Dakota)

Golden Lake Township


Phytochemicals are chemical compounds produced by plants, generally to help them resist fungi, bacteria and plant virus infections, and also consumption by insects and other animals. The name comes . Some phytochemicals have been used as poisons and others as traditional medicine.

As a term, phytochemicals is generally used to describe plant compounds that are under research with unestablished effects on health, and are not scientifically defined as essential nutrients. Regulatory agencies governing food labeling in Europe and the United States have provided guidance for industry to limit or prevent health claims about phytochemicals on food product or nutrition labels.

Definition
Phytochemicals are chemicals of plant origin. Phytochemicals (from Greek phyto, meaning "plant") are chemicals produced by plants through primary or secondary metabolism. They generally have biological activity in the plant host and play a role in plant growth or defense against competitors, pathogens, or predators.

Phytochemicals are generally regarded as research compounds rather than essential nutrients because proof of their possible health effects has not been established yet. Phytochemicals under research can be classified into major categories, such as carotenoids and polyphenols, which include phenolic acids, flavonoids, stilbenes or lignans. Flavonoids can be further divided into groups based on their similar chemical structure, such as anthocyanins, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, and flavanols. Flavanols are further classified as catechins, epicatechins, and proanthocyanidins. In total, between 50,000 and 130,000 phytochemicals have been discovered.

Phytochemists study phytochemicals by first extracting and isolating compounds from the origin plant, followed by defining their structure or testing in laboratory model systems, such as in vitro studies using cell lines or in vivo studies using laboratory animals. Challenges in that field include isolating specific compounds and determining their structures, which are often complex, and identifying what specific phytochemical is primarily responsible for any given biological activity.

History of uses

Without specific knowledge of their cellular actions or mechanisms, phytochemicals have been used as poison and in traditional medicine. For example, salicin, having anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, was originally extracted from the bark of the white willow tree and later synthetically produced to become the common, over-the-counter drug aspirin. The tropane alkaloids of Atropa belladonna were used as poisons, and early humans made poisonous arrows from the plant. In Ancient Rome, it was used as a poison by Agrippina the Younger, wife of Emperor Claudius on advice of Locusta, a lady specialized in poisons, and Livia, who is rumored to have used it to kill her husband Emperor Augustus. Other uses include perfumes, such as the sequiterpene santolols, from sandalwood.

The English yew tree was long known to be extremely and immediately toxic to animals that grazed on its leaves or children who ate its berries; however, in 1971, paclitaxel was isolated from it, subsequently becoming an important cancer drug.

, the biological activities for most phytochemicals are unknown or poorly understood, in isolation or as part of foods. Phytochemicals with established roles in the body are classified as essential nutrients.

Functions
The phytochemical category includes compounds recognized as essential nutrients, which are naturally contained in plants and are required for normal physiological functions, so must be obtained from the diet in humans.

Some phytochemicals are known phytotoxins that are toxic to humans; for example aristolochic acid is carcinogenic at low doses. Some phytochemicals are antinutrients that interfere with the absorption of nutrients. Others, such as some polyphenols and flavonoids, may be pro-oxidants in high ingested amounts.

Non-digestible dietary fibers from plant foods, often considered as a phytochemical, are now generally regarded as a nutrient group having approved health claims for reducing the risk of some types of cancer and coronary heart disease.

Eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes and plant-based beverages has long-term health benefits, but there is no evidence that taking dietary supplements of non-nutrient phytochemicals extracted from plants similarly benefits health. Phytochemical supplements are neither recommended by health authorities for improving health nor approved by regulatory agencies for health claims on product labels.

Consumer and industry guidance

While health authorities encourage consumers to eat diets rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts to improve and maintain health, evidence that such effects result from specific, non-nutrient phytochemicals is limited or absent. For example, systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses indicate weak or no evidence for phytochemicals from plant food consumption having an effect on breast, lung, or bladder cancers. Further, in the United States, regulations exist to limit the language on product labels for how plant food consumption may affect cancers, excluding mention of any phytochemical except for those with established health benefits against cancer, such as dietary fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C.

Phytochemicals, such as polyphenols, have been specifically discouraged from food labeling in Europe and the United States because there is no evidence for a cause-and-effect relationship between dietary polyphenols and inhibition or prevention of any disease.

Among carotenoids such as the tomato phytochemical, lycopene, the US Food and Drug Administration found insufficient evidence for its effects on any of several cancer types, resulting in limited language for how products containing lycopene can be described on labels.

Effects of food processing

Phytochemicals in freshly harvested plant foods may be degraded by processing techniques, including cooking. The main cause of phytochemical loss from cooking is thermal decomposition.

A converse exists in the case of carotenoids, such as lycopene present in tomatoes, which may remain stable or increase in content from cooking due to liberation from cellular membranes in the cooked food. Food processing techniques like mechanical processing can also free carotenoids and other phytochemicals from the food matrix, increasing dietary intake.

In some cases, processing of food is necessary to remove phytotoxins or antinutrients; for example societies that use cassava as a staple have traditional practices that involve some processing (soaking, cooking, fermentation, etc.), which are necessary to avoid getting sick from cyanogenic glycosides present in unprocessed cassava.

See also

 Allelopathy
 List of antioxidants in food
 List of phytochemicals in food
 Nutrition
 Secondary metabolites

References

Further reading

 Higdon, J. An Evidence – Based Approach to Dietary Phytochemicals. 2007. Thieme. .
 Rosa, L.A. de la / Alvarez-Parrilla, E. / González-Aguilar, G.A. (eds.) Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals: Chemistry, Nutritional Value and Stability. 2010. Wiley-Blackwell. .

External links

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases – United States Department of Agriculture

Dietary antioxidants
Nutrients
Nutrition
Polyphenols
Carotenoids

Phytochemical


ආර්මේනියාව නිලවශයෙන් ආර්මේනියා සමුහාණ්ඩුව නම්වේ. යුරේසියාවේ කොකේසස් ප්‍රදේශයේ පිහිටි කඳුමුදුන් වලින් සමන්විත රටකි. බටහිර ආසියාවේ හා නැගෙනහිර යුරෝපයේ මංසන්ධියක පිහිටි මෙය, බටහිරින් තුර්කියට, උතුරින් ජෝර්ජියාවට, නැගෙනහිරින් ඩි ෆැක්ටෝ නිදහස් රාජ්‍යයට, නගොනො කරබැක් සමුහාණ්ඩුවට, අසර්බයිජානියට, දකුණින් ඉරානය සහ අසර්බයිජානි නක්චිවාන්වලට මායිම් වේ. අතීතයේ සෝවියට් සමුහාණ්ඩුවට අයත් වූ ආර්මේනියාව වත්මන ඒකීය බහු පක්ෂ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජාතික රාජ්‍යයක් වන අතර, එයට පැරණි ඓතිහාසික සංස්කෘතිමය ඉතිහාසයක් තිබුණි. ආර්මේනියා රාජධානිය 4 වැනි ශතවර්ෂයේ මුල් කාලයේ පැවති ක්‍රිස්තු ධර්මය වැළඳ ගත් මුල්ම රාජ්‍යය විය. (සාම්ප්‍රදායික දිනය 301). නව ආර්මේනියා සමුහාණ්ඩුව ඔවුන්ගේ ජාතික දේවස්ථානය වශයෙන් ආර්මේනියානු අපොස්තලිත පල්ලිය විසින් පිළිගෙන ඇති අතර, සමුහාණ්ඩු තුළ දේවස්ථාන හා රාජ්‍ය අතර වෙන් කිරීම් ආර්මේනියානු අපොස්තලිත පල්ලි අතර රාජ්‍ය නීති පද්ධතිය තුළ තිබේ. ආර්මේනියාව අන්තර් ජාතික සංවිධාන 40 කට වැඩි ගණනක සාමාජිකයෙක් වන අතර එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානය, යුරෝපානු කවුන්සිලය, ආසියානු සංවර්ධිත බැංකුව, නිදහස් පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලය, ලෝක වෙළෙඳ සංගමය සහ ලා ෆ්‍රන්කෝෆෝනි වේ. එය CSTO හමුදා සන්ධානයේ සාමාජිකයෙක් ද වන අතර, නේටෝහි සාමය සඳහා සහයෝගිතාවයෙහි සහයෝගිතාවය ද දරයි. 2004 වසරේ එහි හමුදා නොසෝවෝහි නේටෝ මෙහෙය වූ අන්තර්ජාතික හමුදාවක් වන KFOR සමඟ සම්බන්ධ විය. එය යුරෝපියානු ආර්ථික සංගමයේ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජිකයෙක් වන අතර, පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලයේ ද සාමාජිකයෙකි. මෙහි මතුවෙමින් පවතින ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදයක් තිබේ. ආර්මේනියාව මධ්‍යම මානව සංවර්ධනයන් පවතින රටක් ලෙස නම් කොට ඇති අතර, එහි ජනගහනයෙන් 10.6% ක් ජාත්‍යන්තර දිළිඳු තීරයට පහලින් සිටි ඒක පුද්ගල දිනක ආදායම ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් 1.25 පමණ වේ.

ඡායාරූප

මූලාශ්‍ර

බටහිර ආසියානු රටවල්

ආර්මේනියාව


O Rancho da Maioridade ou Casa da Pedra é uma construção localizada na Rodovia Caminho do Mar e que foi construída em 1922 a fim de servir como ponto de descanso aos turistas, assim como o Pouso de Paranapiacaba. A construção ganhou esta nome em homenagem à Estrada da Maioridade. Neste ponto, também havia uma bica para pôr água nos radiadores e para as pessoas beberem. Inicialmente abrigava uma garagem, oficina para consertos de automóveis e acomodação para eventual pernoite. Alguns dizem que Pedro I se encontrava com a Marquesa de Santos lá, o que é um tremendo absurdo, pois o rompimento do casal ocorreu em 1829, a marquesa morreu em 1867, o imperador voltou para Portugal em 1831, morrendo em 1834 e, como já foi dito, o Pouso foi construído em 1922.

Rodovia Caminho do Mar
Cubatão

Rancho da Maioridade


An Disa bracteata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz. An Disa bracteata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Disa

Disa bracteata


රත්න ඇල්ල, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මහනුවර දිස්ත්‍රිකයේ, මිණිපේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයේ, හසලක, රත්න ඇල්ල ගමේ පිහිටා ඇති දිය ඇල්ලකි. මෙහි උස අඩි 111කි.

දියඇලි - ශ්‍රී ලංකා

රත්න ඇල්ල


The Kuala Lumpur Tower (Malay: Menara Kuala Lumpur; Jawi: منارا کوالا لومڤور), colloquially referred to as KL Tower, is a 6-storey, 421-metre-tall (1,381 ft) telecommunication tower in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the world's seventh-tallest tower and Malaysia and Southeast Asia's tallest tower. It features an antenna which increases its height to 421 metres (1,381 feet). The roof of the pod is at 335 metres (1,100 feet). The rest of the tower below has a stairwell and an elevator to reach the upper area, which also contains a revolving restaurant, providing diners with a panoramic view of the city.

Races are held annually, where participants race up the stairs to the top. The tower also acts as the Islamic falak observatory to observe the crescent moon which marks the beginning of Muslim month of Ramadhan, Syawal, and Zulhijjah, to celebrate fasting month of Ramadhan, Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Aidiladha. The tower is the highest viewpoint in Kuala Lumpur that is open to the public.

History
The official groundbreaking for the Kuala Lumpur Tower was overseen by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 1 October 1991. Construction of the tower was a three-phase process.

The first phase was the widening of Jalan Bukit Nanas and the excavation of soil from the construction site. This phase was completed on 1 August 1992.

On 1 July 1992, the second phase began with the construction of the foundation and basement of the tower. Approximately 50,000 cubic metres of concrete were continuously poured for 31 hours, thus setting a record in the Malaysian construction industry. The foundation work, requiring no piling, was completed on 1 April 1993.

The third phase was the construction of the 'superstructure' which began in May 1994. The construction of the tower started with the erection of the tower shaft, then the tower head. As the finishing touches to the tower head were applied, the construction of the touristic building began.

The main lobby of the upper ground floor is decorated with exquisite glass-clad domes that sparkle like giant diamonds. These domes were designed and arranged in the form of the Muqarnas by Iranian craftsmen from Isfahan.

On 13 September 1994, Mahathir performed the 'topping-out ceremony' where the antenna mast was installed, thus marking the final height of the tower, 421 metres above the ground. After installation of facilities and amenities, Menara Kuala Lumpur was opened to public on 23 July 1996, and it was the tallest structure in Malaysia at the time of its completion, and 3 years later, it was surpassed by Petronas Twin Towers as the tallest structure in the country.

Menara Kuala Lumpur was officially inaugurated by Mahathir on 1 October 1996 at 20:30 MST. Among the distinguished guests were the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Raja Permaisuri Agong Tuanku Najihah, the wives of the Sultan of Brunei, Queen Saleha and Princess Hajah Mariam Binti Abdul Aziz.

Ownership and management
The Kuala Lumpur Tower itself is owned by the Government of Malaysia, but since its opening in 1996, it has been operated and maintained under a concession to Menara Kuala Lumpur Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of state-controlled telecommunications company, Telekom Malaysia. The contract for this was last renewed for a 10-year period in 2011. In 2019, Menara Kuala Lumpur Sdn Bhd reported a net profit of RM20.9 million on revenue of RM65.6 million.

In December 2022, it was reported that the concession had been transferred for RM3.9 million to privately owned Hydroshoppe Sdn Bhd, on October 31, 2022. Little is known about Hydroshoppe's ownership, but it is believed to be a shell company, with paid-up capital of only RM1 million, and its two publicly declared directors being secretaries from business consultants Azam Corporate Services.

Telekom Malaysia said in a statement that they decided not to renew the concession in October 2021, "due to the change in the business nature of [Menara Kuala Lumpur], from telecommunications to hospitality". They added that "the selection process of the new concessionaire was [then] taken up by the Government" (then controlled by a Barisan Nasional-Perikatan Nasional coalition, headed by Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob). They stated that all current employees would also retain their jobs for three years following the transition.

According to Minister of Communications and Digital, Fahmi Fadzil, Telekom Malaysia is still operating the concession for the tower as of December 31, 2022, under a "third interim period". He has requested an internal briefing from both Telekom Malaysia and the Ministry of Communications and Digital. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission has also announced an investigation into potential "elements of corruption" regarding this case, with three witnesses called as of December 31.

Broadcasting
Kuala Lumpur Tower, a member of the World Federation of Great Towers, is utilised by several organisations for various broadcasting purposes. Originally intended only for television broadcasting, radio antennas were included during the construction. The tower now broadcasts free-to-air terrestrial television stations that use the tower's antenna include:

Television:
 Radio Televisyen Malaysia
 TV1 (VHF Channel 5)
 TV2 (VHF Channel 8)
 Media Prima Berhad
 NTV7 (UHF Channel 35)
 Alhijrah Media Corporation
 TV Alhijrah (UHF Channel 55)
Radio:
 Radio Televisyen Malaysia
 Radio Klasik FM (87.7 MHz)
 Nasional FM (88.5 MHz)
 Ai FM (89.3 MHz)
 TraXX FM (90.3 MHz)
 Asyik FM (91.1 MHz)
 Minnal FM (92.3 MHz)
 KL FM (97.2 MHz)

Media telecommunications and broadcasting mast. Television stations which are transmitted from the tower includes private (commercial) station, NTV7 a subsidiary of Media Prima Berhad broadcasting through UHF obtained from an antenna by 200 metres.

Malaysia currently employs both analogue broadcasting and all television broadcasting is to be analogue. Kuala Lumpur Tower is not a reliable broadcasting antenna for completely digital broadcasting because the tower is not tall enough to transmit the higher frequency waves needed to areas surrounded by forests or high-rise buildings. As an alternative, a new 421-metre-tall (1,381-foot). To make Kuala Lumpur Tower more appealing to one free-to-air terrestrial commercial broadcasting on Media Prima Berhad who plan to move their transmitting stations to the new tower have drafted a plan to extend its digital broadcasting antenna by 401 to 421 metres. To increase the height of the tower's antenna by 421 metres, the structure itself will have to be lengthened by 200 metres, which would cost approximately RM4 billion. In addition to covering this cost, the company would put RM3.5 billion into refurbishing the transmitting station, offering four times more area to each broadcaster. Current Kuala Lumpur aviation restrictions limit Kuala Lumpur Tower's height, but has stated that the company plans to discuss the matter with related ministries and agencies. If these plans are not realised, however, Kuala Lumpur Tower is expected to stop transmitting television waves with the exception of Media Prima Berhad, who will continue to broadcast through the tower. also pointed out the possibility of the tower depending on what the television broadcasters want or need.

Channels listed by frequency

Radio
 FM 87.7 MHz – Radio Klasik FM (1 kW)
 FM 88.5 MHz – Nasional FM (1 kW).
 FM 89.3 MHz – Ai FM (1 kW)
 FM 91.1 MHz – Asyik FM (1 kW)
 FM 92.3 MHz – Minnal FM (1 kW)
 FM 97.2 MHz – KL FM (1 kW)
 FM 101.4 MHz – TraXX FM (1 kW)
All services radio broadcast at 7 kW relay of Kuala Lumpur Tower based in Greater Kuala Lumpur (surrounding based in Kuala Lumpur)

Television
 VHF 5 – TV1 (10 kW/100kWe)
 VHF 8 – TV2 (10 kW/100kWe)
 UHF 35 – NTV7
 UHF 55 – TV Alhijrah
All services television broadcast at 20 kW relay of Kuala Lumpur Tower based in Greater Kuala Lumpur (surrounding based in Kuala Lumpur)

Facts

The KL Tower is the seventh tallest telecommunication tower in the world (after Tokyo Skytree in Japan, the Canton Tower in China, CN Tower in Canada, the Ostankino Tower in Russia, the Oriental Pearl Tower in China, and the Milad Tower in Iran). Built to enhance the quality of telecommunication services and the clarity of broadcasting, KL Tower is a symbol of Kuala Lumpur.

The structure is divided into five basic sections:
 The foundation base houses three basement floors for safety purposes, storage and maintenance work.
 The touristic building bears the administration office, souvenir shops and the 146-metre-long pedestrian mall with cascading pools.
 The tower shaft comprises 22 levels with four elevators and flights of stairs with a total of 2,058 steps.
 The tower head holds the public observation platform (276 m) and revolving restaurant, as well as the telecommunication and broadcasting stations.
 The antenna mast crowns the tower and is utilised for telecommunication and broadcasting transmissions.

When constructing the KL Tower, the builders took special care to construct a retaining wall around a 100-year-old jelutong tree (Dyera costulata). The tower was moved at a cost of RM430,000 to avoid harming the monumental tree, which is found near the pedestrian mall.

KL Tower is managed by Menara Kuala Lumpur Sdn. Bhd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Telekom Malaysia Group.

KL Tower was the first Pit Stop in The Amazing Race Asia 1 and fielded a route marker on the final leg of the same season.

Transport
The Tower is located on Jalan Puncak, which branches off from Jalan P. Ramlee. Even though they're not very close, the closest rapid transit stations would be Bukit Nanas Monorail station and Dang Wangi LRT station. The tower also has outdoor parking for cars and bus (KL tower parking rate).

Tourism
Tourists visit KL Tower to have a 360-degree view of the city. The lift takes only 54 seconds going up to the observation deck and takes 52 seconds to come down.

Gallery

See also
 Petronas Towers
 List of towers
 List of tallest freestanding structures in the world
 Fernsehturm Stuttgart – first TV tower built from concrete and prototype

References

External links

 Menara Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur | 105753 | EMPORIS

 Satellite Image of the KL Tower at Google Maps
 3D model of the KL Tower for use in Google Earth

Towers in Malaysia
1996 establishments in Malaysia
Buildings and structures in Kuala Lumpur
Towers with revolving restaurants
Tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur
Towers completed in 1994

Kuala Lumpur Tower