Justicija (lat. Justicia), rod vazdazelenih cvjetnica iz porodice primogovki (Acanthaceae). Rod je imenovan u čast škotskog hortikulturista Jamesa Justice. Postoji preko 1000 vrsta koje rastu po južnoj i jugoistočnoj Aziji, Africi, Južnoj i Srednjoj Americi i jugozapadu SAD–a.

Rod ima dosta sinonimnih imena, čije su vrste uklopljene u njega, kao što je jakobinija (Jacobinia).

Vrste ovog roda domaćin su mnogih vrsta leptira.

Vrste

 Justicia abeggii Urb. & Ekman
 Justicia abscondita Champl.
 Justicia aconitiflora (A.Meeuse) Cubey
 Justicia acuta (C.B.Clarke) Fourc.
 Justicia acutangula H.S.Lo & D.Fang
 Justicia acutifolia Hedrén
 Justicia addisoniensis (Elmer) C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng
 Justicia adenothyrsa (Lindau) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia adhatoda L.
 Justicia adhatodoides (E.Mey. ex Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia aequalis Benoist
 Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia aequiloculata Benoist
 Justicia aethes Leonard
 Justicia afromontana Hedrén
 Justicia agria Alain & Leonard
 Justicia alainii Stearn
 Justicia albadenia (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia albobractea Leonard
 Justicia albovelata W.W.Sm.
 Justicia alboviridis Benoist
 Justicia alchorneeticola Champl.
 Justicia alexandri R.Atk.
 Justicia allenii (Leonard) Durkee
 Justicia almedae T.F.Daniel
 Justicia alopecuroidea T.F.Daniel
 Justicia alpina Lindau
 Justicia alsinoides Leonard
 Justicia alterniflora Vollesen
 Justicia alternifolia C.B.Clarke
 Justicia amanda Hedrén
 Justicia amazonica (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia amblyosepala D.Fang & H.S.Lo
 Justicia amherstia Bennet
 Justicia amphibola (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia anabasa Leonard
 Justicia anagalloides (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia andrographioides C.B.Clarke
 Justicia anfractuosa C.B.Clarke
 Justicia angustata Warb.
 Justicia angustiflora D.N.Gibson
 Justicia angustissima A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini
 Justicia anisophylla (Mildbr.) Brummitt
 Justicia anisotoides J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia ankaratrensis Benoist
 Justicia ankazobensis Benoist
 Justicia anselliana (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia antirrhina Nees & Mart.
 Justicia antsingensis Benoist
 Justicia aphelandroides (Mildbr.) Wassh.
 Justicia aquatica Benoist
 Justicia araucariensis Profice
 Justicia arborescens Durkee & McDade
 Justicia arbuscula Benoist
 Justicia archeri Leonard
 Justicia arcuata Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia ardens T.F.Daniel
 Justicia argyrostachya T.Anderson
 Justicia aristeguietae Leonard
 Justicia asclepiadea (Nees) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia asystasioides (Lindau) M.E.Steiner
 Justicia atacta Leonard
 Justicia atkinsonii T.Anderson
 Justicia attenuata A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini
 Justicia attenuifolia Vollesen
 Justicia aurantiimutata Hammel & Gómez-Laur.
 Justicia aurea Schltdl.
 Justicia australis (P.G.Mey.) Vollesen
 Justicia austroguangxiensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang
 Justicia austrosinensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang
 Justicia axillaris (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia axiologa (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia aymardii Wassh.
 Justicia bagshawei S.Moore
 Justicia baillonii Scott Elliot
 Justicia bakeri Scott Elliot
 Justicia balansae Lindau
 Justicia balslevii Wassh.
 Justicia baravensis C.B.Clarke
 Justicia barbata Bertol.
 Justicia barlerioides Schott ex Nees
 Justicia bartlettii (Leonard) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia baumii S.Moore
 Justicia beckii Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Bennet
 Justicia beloperonoides Lindau
 Justicia bentii V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia bequaertii De Wild.
 Justicia betonicoides C.B.Clarke
 Justicia bicalcarata Craib
 Justicia biflora Vahl
 Justicia bitarkarae Gómez-Laur.
 Justicia bizuneshiae Ensermu
 Justicia blackii Leonard
 Justicia blechoides (Lindau) Stearn
 Justicia boaleri Hedrén
 Justicia boerhaaviifolia (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia boliviana Rusby
 Justicia boliviensis (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia bolomboensis De Wild.
 Justicia bolusii C.B.Clarke
 Justicia bonneyana F.Muell.
 Justicia borrerae (Hemsl.) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia bracteosa (Mildbr.) Leonard
 Justicia bradeana Profice
 Justicia brandbygei Wassh.
 Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B.Sm.
 Justicia brandisii T.Anderson
 Justicia brasiliana Roth
 Justicia breedlovei T.F.Daniel
 Justicia brenesii (Leonard) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia breteleri Wassh.
 Justicia brevicaulis S.Moore
 Justicia brevipedunculata Ensermu
 Justicia brevipila Hedrén
 Justicia breviracemosa Vollesen
 Justicia brevispica Benoist
 Justicia bridsoniana Vollesen
 Justicia bruneelii De Wild.
 Justicia buchholzii (Lindau) I.Darbysh.
 Justicia buchii Urb.
 Justicia bullata (Nees) Profice
 Justicia burchellii Hiern
 Justicia buxifolia H.S.Lo & D.Fang
 Justicia cabrerae Leonard
 Justicia caerulea Forssk.
 Justicia californica (Benth.) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia calliantha Leonard
 Justicia callopsoidea Vollesen
 Justicia callothamnum (Munday) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia caloneura Kurz
 Justicia calyculata Deflers
 Justicia calzadillae J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia camerunensis (Heine) I.Darbysh.
 Justicia campanulata Benoist
 Justicia campechiana Standl.
 Justicia campenonii Benoist
 Justicia campii Wassh.
 Justicia campylostemon (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia canbyi Greenm.
 Justicia candida Benoist
 Justicia capensis Thunb.
 Justicia capitata (T.Anderson ex Hook.f.) L.H.Cramer
 Justicia caracasana Jacq.
 Justicia cardiochlamys Lindau
 Justicia cardiophylla D.Fang & H.S.Lo
 Justicia carnea Lindl.
 Justicia carnosa Hedrén
 Justicia carthaginensis Jacq.
 Justicia cataractae Leonard
 Justicia catenula Champl.
 Justicia catharinensis Lindau
 Justicia caudatifolia (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) Z.P.Hao, Y.F.Deng & T.F.Daniel
 Justicia cauliflora Durkee
 Justicia ceylanica T.Anderson
 Justicia chacoensis Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia chaconii Gómez-Laur.
 Justicia chaetocephala (Mildbr.) Leonard
 Justicia chalaensis Vollesen
 Justicia chalmersii Lindau
 Justicia chamaephyton D.N.Gibson
 Justicia chamaeranthemoides (Kuntze) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia championii T.Anderson ex Benth.
 Justicia chapadensis S.Moore
 Justicia chapana Wassh.
 Justicia chapareensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia chaponensis Leonard
 Justicia charadrophila Leonard
 Justicia chimalapensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia chimboracensis Wassh.
 Justicia chiriquiensis Durkee
 Justicia chlamidocalyx A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini
 Justicia chloanantha Leonard
 Justicia chloroptera Baker
 Justicia chol T.F.Daniel
 Justicia chrysea Leonard
 Justicia chrysocoma Leonard
 Justicia chrysotrichoma (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.
 Justicia chuquisacensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia circulibracteata Durkee & McDade
 Justicia ciriloi T.F.Daniel
 Justicia claessensii De Wild.
 Justicia clarkii Wassh.
 Justicia clausseniana (Nees) Profice
 Justicia cleomoides S.Moore
 Justicia clinopodium A.Gray ex Greenm.
 Justicia clivalis Wassh.
 Justicia coahuilana T.F.Daniel
 Justicia cobensis Lundell
 Justicia cochinchinensis Benoist
 Justicia colorata (Nees) Wassh.
 Justicia columbiensis (Leonard) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia concavibracteata Lindau
 Justicia congestiflora Benoist
 Justicia congrua Lindau
 Justicia consanguinea (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia cooleyi Monach. & Leonard
 Justicia coppenamensis Wassh.
 Justicia cordata T.Anderson
 Justicia corumbensis (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia costaricana Leonard
 Justicia coursii Benoist
 Justicia cowanii Leonard
 Justicia craibii W.W.Sm.
 Justicia crassiradix C.B.Clarke
 Justicia crassiuscula (P.G.Mey.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia crebrinodis Benoist
 Justicia crenata (Leonard) Durkee
 Justicia croceochlamys Leonard
 Justicia cuatrecasasii Wassh.
 Justicia cubana Alain
 Justicia cufodontii (Fiori) Ensermu
 Justicia cuicatlana T.F.Daniel
 Justicia cuixmalensis T.F.Daniel & E.J.Lott
 Justicia culubritae Urb.
 Justicia cuneata Vahl
 Justicia cuneifolia Nees & Mart.
 Justicia cuspidulata (Nees) Wassh.
 Justicia cuzcoensis Lindau
 Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Griseb.
 Justicia cymulifera T.F.Daniel
 Justicia cynosuroides Benoist
 Justicia cyrtantheriformis (Rizzini) Profice
 Justicia cystolithosa Leonard
 Justicia daidalea Leonard
 Justicia dalaensis Benoist
 Justicia dallarii Fiori
 Justicia damingensis (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo
 Justicia dasycarpa Kurz
 Justicia deaurata Hammel & Gómez-Laur.
 Justicia decaryi Benoist
 Justicia decumbens Craib
 Justicia decurrens J.B.Imlay
 Justicia decurvata Hilsenb.
 Justicia decussata Roxb.
 Justicia dejecta Benoist
 Justicia delascioi Wassh.
 Justicia delicatula Scott Elliot
 Justicia dendropila T.F.Daniel
 Justicia densibracteata Durkee & McDade
 Justicia densiflora (Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia desertorum Engl.
 Justicia diacantha J.B.Imlay
 Justicia diclipteroides Lindau
 Justicia diminuta Benoist
 Justicia disjuncta Benoist
 Justicia dispar Merr.
 Justicia disparifolia Urb. & Ekman
 Justicia distichotricha Lindau
 Justicia distincta J.B.Imlay
 Justicia diversifolia Jenn.
 Justicia dives Benoist
 Justicia dregei J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia drummondii Vollesen
 Justicia dryadum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia dubiosa Lindau
 Justicia dumetorum Morong
 Justicia dumosa Alain
 Justicia dusenii (Lindau) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.
 Justicia eburnea D.N.Gibson
 Justicia edgarcabrerae T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia
 Justicia effusa D.N.Gibson
 Justicia ekakusuma Pradeep & Sivar.
 Justicia elegantissima (Lindau) Wassh.
 Justicia elegantula S.Moore
 Justicia elliotii S.Moore
 Justicia eminii Lindau
 Justicia enarthrocoma Leonard
 Justicia engleriana Lindau
 Justicia ensiflora (Standl.) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia ephemera Leonard
 Justicia equestris Benoist
 Justicia erythrantha Leonard
 Justicia euosmia Lindau
 Justicia evrardii Benoist
 Justicia excalcea Benoist
 Justicia exigua S.Moore
 Justicia exsul Benoist
 Justicia extensa T.Anderson
 Justicia falconensis Wassh.
 Justicia fanshawei Vollesen
 Justicia faulknerae Vollesen
 Justicia ferruginea H.S.Lo & D.Fang
 Justicia filibracteolata Lindau
 Justicia fimbriata (Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia flaccida Kurz
 Justicia flagelliformis C.B.Clarke
 Justicia flava (Forssk.) Vahl
 Justicia flaviflora (Turrill) Wassh.
 Justicia fleckii J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia floribunda (K.Koch) Wassh.
 Justicia flosculosa Profice
 Justicia fortunensis T.F.Daniel & Wassh.
 Justicia francoiseana Brummitt
 Justicia fuchsiifolia Leonard
 Justicia fuentesii J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia fulvicoma Schltdl. & Cham.
 Justicia fulvohirsuta (Rizzini) Profice
 Justicia funckii Lindau
 Justicia fusagasugana Leonard
 Justicia galapagana Lindau ex B.L.Rob.
 Justicia galeata Hedrén
 Justicia gardineri Turrill
 Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.
 Justicia genistifolia Engl.
 Justicia genuflexa Nees & Mart.
 Justicia gesneriflora Rendle
 Justicia ghiesbreghtiana Lem.
 Justicia gibsoniae Bennet & Sum.Chandra
 Justicia gilbertii Vollesen
 Justicia gilliesii (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb.
 Justicia gladiatotheca Champl.
 Justicia glauca Rottler
 Justicia glaziovii Lindau
 Justicia glischrantha Lindau
 Justicia glomerulata Benoist
 Justicia glutinosa (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia goianiensis Profice
 Justicia gonzalezii (Greenm.) Henrickson & Hiriart
 Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
 Justicia goudotii V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia graciliflora (Standl.) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia grandifolia T.Anderson
 Justicia graphocaula J.B.Imlay
 Justicia graphophylla Leonard
 Justicia griffithii T.Anderson
 Justicia grisea C.B.Clarke
 Justicia grossa C.B.Clarke
 Justicia guerkeana Schinz
 Justicia guineensis (Heine) W.D.Hawth.
 Justicia gunnari Wassh.
 Justicia gutierrezii Leonard
 Justicia hainanensis (C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo) N.H.Xia & Y.F.Deng
 Justicia harleyi Wassh.
 Justicia harlingii (Wassh.) Wassh.
 Justicia hassleri (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia hatschbachii (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.
 Justicia haughtii (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia hedrenii J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
 Justicia helonoma Leonard
 Justicia henricksonii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia hepperi Heine
 Justicia herpetacanthoides Leonard
 Justicia heterocarpa T.Anderson
 Justicia heterophylla Schltdl.
 Justicia heterosepala Benoist
 Justicia heterotricha Mildbr.
 Justicia hians (Brandegee) Brandegee
 Justicia hilaris Scott Elliot
 Justicia hilsenbeckii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia hintoniorum G.L.Nesom
 Justicia hirsuta Span.
 Justicia hochreutineri J.F.Macbr.
 Justicia hodgei Leonard
 Justicia holgueri Wassh.
 Justicia homblei De Wild.
 Justicia homoea Leonard
 Justicia hookeriana T.Anderson
 Justicia huacanensis T.F.Daniel & V.W.Steinm.
 Justicia huambensis Hedrén
 Justicia huberi Wassh.
 Justicia huilensis (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia humblotii Benoist
 Justicia hunzikeri Ariza
 Justicia hygrobia Leonard
 Justicia hygrophiloides F.Muell.
 Justicia hylaea Leonard
 Justicia hylobia Leonard
 Justicia hylophila Lindau
 Justicia hyperdasya Leonard
 Justicia hyssopifolia L.
 Justicia ianthina Wassh.
 Justicia idiogenes Leonard
 Justicia ilhensis (Moric. ex Nees) A.L.A.Côrtes
 Justicia iltisii Wassh.
 Justicia imlayae B.Hansen
 Justicia inaequifolia Brummitt
 Justicia inamoena Benoist
 Justicia incana (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia infelix Leonard
 Justicia inficiens Vahl
 Justicia ingrata Benoist
 Justicia insolita Brandegee
 Justicia insularis T.Anderson
 Justicia internodialis B.Hansen
 Justicia involucrata (Nees) Leonard
 Justicia iochila Mildbr.
 Justicia irumuensis (Lindau) Bamps & Champl.
 Justicia irwinii Wassh.
 Justicia ischnorhachis Leonard
 Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia isthmensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia itatiaiensis Profice
 Justicia ivohibensis Benoist
 Justicia ixodes Leonard
 Justicia ixtlania T.F.Daniel
 Justicia jacobinioides Leonard
 Justicia jacuipensis A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini
 Justicia jamaicensis (Britton) Stearn
 Justicia jamisonii Jongkind & Vollesen
 Justicia japurensis Profice
 Justicia jitotolana T.F.Daniel
 Justicia johannae Benoist
 Justicia johorensis J.Sinclair
 Justicia jujuyensis C.Ezcurra
 Justicia kampotiana Benoist
 Justicia kanal T.F.Daniel
 Justicia karroica J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia karsticola T.F.Daniel
 Justicia kasamae Vollesen
 Justicia kempeana F.Muell.
 Justicia keriana Sweet
 Justicia kerrii J.B.Imlay
 Justicia kessleri Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia kiborianensis (Hedrén) Vollesen
 Justicia killipii Leonard
 Justicia kirkbridei Wassh.
 Justicia kirkiana T.Anderson
 Justicia kiwuensis Mildbr.
 Justicia kleinii Wassh. & L.B.Sm.
 Justicia kouytcheensis (H.Lév.) E.Hossain
 Justicia kucharii Hedrén
 Justicia kuestera V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia kulalensis Vollesen
 Justicia kunhardtii Leonard
 Justicia kuntzei Lindau
 Justicia kurzii C.B.Clarke
 Justicia kwangsiensis (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo
 Justicia ladanoides Lam.
 Justicia laeta S.Moore
 Justicia lamprophylla Leonard
 Justicia lanstyakii Rizzini
 Justicia laotica Benoist
 Justicia latiflora Hemsl.
 Justicia lavandulifolia (Nees) Pohl ex Nees
 Justicia laxa T.Anderson
 Justicia lazarus S.Moore
 Justicia leikipiensis S.Moore
 Justicia lenticellata Champl.
 Justicia leonardii Wassh.
 Justicia lepida (Nees) Wassh.
 Justicia leptochlamys Leonard
 Justicia leptophylla Leonard
 Justicia leptostachya Hemsl.
 Justicia leucerythra Leonard
 Justicia leucodermis Schinz
 Justicia leucoesthes Benoist
 Justicia leucostachya (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia leucothamna (Standl.) T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia
 Justicia leucoxiphus Vollesen, Cheek & Ghogue
 Justicia lianshanica (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo
 Justicia lilloana Ariza
 Justicia lilloi (J.L.Lotti) C.Ezcurra
 Justicia linaria T.Anderson
 Justicia linearis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
 Justicia linearispica C.B.Clarke
 Justicia lineolata Ruiz & Pav.
 Justicia linifolia (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia lithospermoides Lindau
 Justicia littoralis J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia lobata Benoist
 Justicia loheri C.B.Clarke
 Justicia lolioides S.Moore
 Justicia longiacuminata Rusby
 Justicia longiflora Vis.
 Justicia longii Hilsenb.
 Justicia longula Benoist
 Justicia lorata Ensermu
 Justicia loretensis Lindau
 Justicia lovoiensis Champl.
 Justicia loxensis Wassh.
 Justicia lucindae T.F.Daniel & V.W.Steinm.
 Justicia lugoi Wassh.
 Justicia lukei Vollesen
 Justicia lundellii Leonard
 Justicia luschnathii Lindau
 Justicia luzmariae T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia
 Justicia lythroides (Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia macarenensis Leonard
 Justicia macrantha Benth.
 Justicia madagascariensis Lindau
 Justicia madrensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia magdalenensis J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia maguirei Wassh.
 Justicia maingayi C.B.Clarke
 Justicia malacophylla Leonard
 Justicia mandonii (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia manserichensis Wassh.
 Justicia mariae Hedrén
 Justicia marojejiensis Benoist
 Justicia martiana (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia martinsoniana R.A.Howard
 Justicia masiaca T.F.Daniel
 Justicia matammensis (Schweinf.) Oliv.
 Justicia matogrossensis Wassh.
 Justicia maxima (Lindau) S.Moore
 Justicia maya T.F.Daniel
 Justicia mbalaensis Vollesen
 Justicia mcdowellii Wassh.
 Justicia mckenleyi Proctor
 Justicia mediocris Benoist
 Justicia medrani Henrickson & Hiriart
 Justicia megalantha Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia mendax (Lindau) Wassh.
 Justicia mendoncae Benoist
 Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia metallica Lindau
 Justicia metallicorum S.Moore
 Justicia metallorum P.A.Duvign.
 Justicia meyeniana (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia microcarpa Ridl.
 Justicia microthyrsa Vollesen
 Justicia migeodii (S.Moore) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia miguelii V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia minensis Profice
 Justicia minima A.Meeuse
 Justicia minutiflora Benoist
 Justicia minutifolia Chiov.
 Justicia mirabiloides Lam.
 Justicia mirandae T.F.Daniel
 Justicia mkungweensis Vollesen
 Justicia modesta (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia mogandjoensis De Wild.
 Justicia mollugo C.B.Clarke
 Justicia monachinoi Wassh.
 Justicia monopleurantha (Lindau) Wassh.
 Justicia monticola (Nees) Profice
 Justicia montis-salinarum A.Meeuse
 Justicia moretiana Burm.f.
 Justicia moritziana Wassh.
 Justicia morona-santiagoensis Wassh.
 Justicia mossambicensis Lindau
 Justicia multibracteata Benoist
 Justicia multicaulis Donn.Sm.
 Justicia multinodis Benoist
 Justicia myuros Benoist
 Justicia namatophila Leonard
 Justicia namibensis J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia nana (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia nanofrutex Champl.
 Justicia natalensis (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia neesiana (Nees) Wall. ex T.Anderson
 Justicia nelsonii (Greenm.) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia nematocalix Lindau
 Justicia nemorosa Sw.
 Justicia neomontana Bennet & Sum.Chandra
 Justicia nepalensis V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia nepeta S.Moore
 Justicia nervata (Lindau) Profice
 Justicia neurantha Collett & Hemsl.
 Justicia neurochlamys Leonard
 Justicia nevlingii Wassh. & T.F.Daniel
 Justicia niassensis Vollesen
 Justicia nicaraguensis Durkee
 Justicia nigerica S.Moore
 Justicia niokolo-kobae Berhaut
 Justicia nkandlaensis (Immelman) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia nodicaulis (Nees) Leonard
 Justicia novogaliciana T.F.Daniel
 Justicia novogranatensis Leonard
 Justicia nummulus Benoist
 Justicia nuriana Wassh.
 Justicia nuttii C.B.Clarke
 Justicia nyassana Lindau
 Justicia oaxacana (Greenm.) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia obcordata Benoist
 Justicia oblongifolia (Lindau) M.E.Steiner
 Justicia obovata Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia obtusicapsula Hedrén
 Justicia ochroleuca Blume
 Justicia odora (Forssk.) Lam.
 Justicia oellgaardii Wassh.
 Justicia oldemanii Wassh.
 Justicia oncodes (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia onilahensis Benoist
 Justicia oranensis N.De Marco & Ter.Ruiz
 Justicia orbicularis (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia orchioides L.f.
 Justicia oreadum S.Moore
 Justicia oreophila C.B.Clarke
 Justicia oreopola Leonard
 Justicia ornatopila Ensermu
 Justicia ornithopoda Benoist
 Justicia orosiensis Durkee
 Justicia otophora C.B.Clarke
 Justicia ovalis Ridl.
 Justicia oxypages Leonard
 Justicia pacifica (Oerst.) Hemsl.
 Justicia palaciosii Wassh.
 Justicia pallida J.B.Imlay
 Justicia palmeri Rose
 Justicia pampolystachys Leonard
 Justicia panamense Durkee
 Justicia panarensis Wassh.
 Justicia panduriformis Benoist
 Justicia pannieri Leonard
 Justicia parabolica (Nees) Profice
 Justicia paracambi Braz
 Justicia parahyba P.L.R.Moraes
 Justicia parguazensis Wassh.
 Justicia parimensis Wassh.
 Justicia paruana Wassh.
 Justicia parvibracteata Leonard
 Justicia paspaloides Benoist
 Justicia pastazana Wassh.
 Justicia patentiflora Hemsl.
 Justicia pathanamthittiensis Remadevi & Binoj Kumar
 Justicia paucifolia T.F.Daniel
 Justicia paucinervis Benoist
 Justicia pedemontana Champl.
 Justicia pedestris Benoist
 Justicia pedicellata D.N.Gibson
 Justicia pedropalensis J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia pelianthia Leonard
 Justicia peninsularis Gómez-Laur. & Hammel
 Justicia peratanthoides Urb. & Ekman
 Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.
 Justicia petiolaris E.Mey.
 Justicia petraea Leonard
 Justicia petterssonii (Hedrén) Vollesen
 Justicia pharmacodes Leonard
 Justicia phillipsiae Rendle
 Justicia phlebodes Leonard & Gentry
 Justicia phlebophylla Leonard
 Justicia phlomoides Mildbr.
 Justicia phyllocalyx (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra
 Justicia phyllostachys C.B.Clarke
 Justicia physogaster Lindau
 Justicia phytolaccoides Leonard
 Justicia piauhiensis (Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia pilosa (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia pilosella (Nees) Hilsenb.
 Justicia pilosocordata C.B.Clarke
 Justicia pilosula Benoist
 Justicia pilzii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia pinensis S.Moore
 Justicia pinguior C.B.Clarke
 Justicia pittieri Lindau
 Justicia platysepala (S.Moore) P.G.Mey.
 Justicia plebeia Benoist
 Justicia plowmanii Wassh.
 Justicia plumbaginifolia J.Jacq.
 Justicia pluriformis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia poggei Lindau
 Justicia pohliana Profice
 Justicia poilanei Benoist
 Justicia polita (Nees) Profice
 Justicia polyantha Benoist
 Justicia polygonoides Kunth
 Justicia polyneura J.B.Imlay
 Justicia polystachya Lam.
 Justicia porphyrocoma Leonard
 Justicia potamogeton Lindau
 Justicia potamophila Lindau
 Justicia potarensis (Bremek.) Wassh.
 Justicia pozuzoensis Wassh.
 Justicia prachuapensis Rueangs. & Chantar.
 Justicia preussii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke
 Justicia prevostiae Wassh.
 Justicia prietori Wassh.
 Justicia pringlei B.L.Rob.
 Justicia prominens Benoist
 Justicia protracta T.Anderson
 Justicia pseudoamazonica Lindau
 Justicia pseudohypoestes Benoist
 Justicia pseudorungia Lindau
 Justicia pseudospicata H.S.Lo & D.Fang
 Justicia pseudotenella Champl.
 Justicia puberula Immelman
 Justicia pubiflora C.B.Clarke
 Justicia pubigera (Nees) Wall. ex C.B.Clarke
 Justicia pulgarensis (Elmer) C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng
 Justicia purpusii (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia pycnophylla Lindau
 Justicia pygmaea Lindau
 Justicia pynaertii De Wild.
 Justicia pyrrhostachya (Lindau) Wassh.
 Justicia quadrifaria (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia racemulosa Wikstr.
 Justicia radicans Vahl
 Justicia ramamurthyi Karthik. & Moorthy
 Justicia ramulosa (Morong) C.Ezcurra
 Justicia rauhii Wassh.
 Justicia readii T.F.Daniel & Wassh.
 Justicia rectiflora (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia refractifolia (Kuntze) Leonard
 Justicia refulgens Leonard
 Justicia reginaldii Wassh.
 Justicia regis Hedrén
 Justicia regnellii Lindau
 Justicia reisensis Rusby
 Justicia reitzii Leonard
 Justicia remotifolia Ridl.
 Justicia rendlei C.B.Clarke
 Justicia reptabunda Benoist
 Justicia reticulata Benoist
 Justicia rhodantha Benoist
 Justicia rhodesiana S.Moore
 Justicia rhodoides Leonard
 Justicia rhodoptera Baker
 Justicia rhomboidea Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia richardii Benoist
 Justicia richardsiae Hedrén
 Justicia rictus Benoist
 Justicia riedeliana (Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia rigens Benoist
 Justicia rigida Balf.f.
 Justicia riojana Lindau
 Justicia riopalenquensis Wassh.
 Justicia riparia Kameyama
 Justicia robertii V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia robinsonii Ridl.
 Justicia rodgersii Vollesen
 Justicia rohrii Vahl
 Justicia roigii Britton ex Alain
 Justicia romba Benoist
 Justicia roseopunctata (Ridl.) Ridl. ex S.Moore
 Justicia rothschuhii (Lindau) Durkee
 Justicia rubicunda (Hochst.) Fourc.
 Justicia rubriflora Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia rubropicta Benoist
 Justicia rubroviolacea Benoist
 Justicia ruiziana Lindau
 Justicia rupestris Ridl.
 Justicia rusbyana Lindau
 Justicia rusbyi (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia ruwenzoriensis C.B.Clarke
 Justicia rzedowskii (Acosta) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia sabulicola Benoist
 Justicia salasiae T.F.Daniel & E.J.Lott
 Justicia salicifolia T.Anderson
 Justicia salma-margaritae Acosta
 Justicia salsola S.Moore
 Justicia salsoloides T.Anderson
 Justicia saltensis Ter.Ruiz & N.De Marco
 Justicia salvadorensis Standl.
 Justicia salviiflora Kunth
 Justicia salvioides Milne-Redh.
 Justicia sambiranensis Benoist
 Justicia sanchezioides Leonard
 Justicia sangilensis T.F.Daniel & Véliz
 Justicia santapaui Bennet
 Justicia santelisiana Acosta & T.F.Daniel
 Justicia sarapiquensis McDade
 Justicia sarmentosa (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia sarothroides Lindau
 Justicia saxatilis (Munday) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia scabrida S.Moore
 Justicia scandens Vahl
 Justicia scansilis (Rizzini) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia scheidweileri V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia schenckiana Lindau
 Justicia schimperiana T.Anderson
 Justicia schneideri Leonard
 Justicia schoensis Lindau
 Justicia schomburgkiana (Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia schultesii Leonard
 Justicia sciera Leonard
 Justicia sciota Leonard
 Justicia scortechinii C.B.Clarke
 Justicia scutifera Champl.
 Justicia scytophylla Leonard
 Justicia sebastianopolitanae Profice
 Justicia seclusa Benoist
 Justicia sejuncta Champl.
 Justicia sellowiana Profice
 Justicia senicula Benoist
 Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.
 Justicia sericiflora Benoist
 Justicia serotina (P.G.Mey.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia serrana Kameyama
 Justicia seslerioides S.Moore
 Justicia sessilifolia (Lindau) Wassh.
 Justicia siccanea W.W.Sm.
 Justicia silvicola D.N.Gibson
 Justicia simonisia V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia simplex D.Don
 Justicia siraensis Wassh.
 Justicia sitiens Benoist
 Justicia sivadasanii Sunil, K.M.P.Kumar & Naveen Kum.
 Justicia skutchii Leonard
 Justicia soliana Standl.
 Justicia sonorae Wassh.
 Justicia soukupii (Standl. & F.A.Barkley) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia spartioides T.Anderson
 Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl
 Justicia spicigera Schltdl.
 Justicia spinigera Urb. & Ekman
 Justicia spinosissima Alain
 Justicia sprucei V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia squarrosa Griseb.
 Justicia stachytarphetoides (Lindau) C.B.Clarke
 Justicia stearnii V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia steinbachiorum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia stellata (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia stenophylla Urb. & Britton
 Justicia sterea Leonard
 Justicia stereostachya Leonard
 Justicia steyermarkii Standl. & Leonard
 Justicia stipitata Wassh. & Arroyo
 Justicia straminea D.N.Gibson
 Justicia striata (Klotzsch) Bullock
 Justicia strigilis Benoist
 Justicia striolata Mildbr.
 Justicia suarezensis Benoist
 Justicia subalternans C.B.Clarke
 Justicia subcoriacea Ridl.
 Justicia subcymosa C.B.Clarke
 Justicia subpaniculata Benoist
 Justicia sulphuriflora Hedrén
 Justicia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz
 Justicia suratensis J.B.Imlay
 Justicia symphyantha (Nees) Lindau
 Justicia syncollotheca Milne-Redh.
 Justicia takhinensis R.Atk.
 Justicia tanalensis S.Moore
 Justicia tarapotensis Lindau
 Justicia teletheca T.F.Daniel
 Justicia telloensis Hedrén
 Justicia tenera (Turrill) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia tenuiflora Ruiz & Pav.
 Justicia tenuipes S.Moore
 Justicia tenuis Merr.
 Justicia tenuissima J.B.Imlay
 Justicia tenuistachys (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia tetrasperma Hedrén
 Justicia thiniophila Ensermu
 Justicia thomensis Lindau
 Justicia thunbergioides (Lindau) Leonard
 Justicia thymifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke
 Justicia tianguensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia tigrina Heine
 Justicia tinctoriella Bennet & Raizada
 Justicia tobagensis (Urb.) Wassh.
 Justicia tocantina (Nees) V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia tonduzii Lindau
 Justicia tonsa (P.G.Mey.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Justicia toroensis S.Moore
 Justicia torresii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia tranquebariensis L.f.
 Justicia tremulifolia Lindau
 Justicia trianae (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia trichocarpa J.B.Imlay
 Justicia trichophylla Baker
 Justicia trichotoma (Kuntze) Leonard
 Justicia tricostata Vollesen
 Justicia trifoliata Roem. & Schult.
 Justicia tristis (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia trivialis Benoist
 Justicia tubulosa (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia tukuchensis V.A.W.Graham
 Justicia turipachensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia tutukuensis Champl.
 Justicia tuxtlensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia uber C.B.Clarke
 Justicia udzungwaensis Vollesen
 Justicia ukagurensis Hedrén
 Justicia ulei Lindau
 Justicia umbricola Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia unguiculata Leonard
 Justicia unyorensis S.Moore
 Justicia upembensis Hedrén
 Justicia urophylla (Lindau) D.N.Gibson
 Justicia uvida Wassh.
 Justicia uxpanapensis T.F.Daniel
 Justicia vagabunda Benoist
 Justicia vagans Collett & Hemsl.
 Justicia valerii Leonard
 Justicia valida Ridl.
 Justicia valvata T.F.Daniel
 Justicia vasculosa (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia velizii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia venalis Benoist
 Justicia ventricosa Wall. ex Nees
 Justicia venulosa Ridl.
 Justicia veracruzana T.F.Daniel
 Justicia veraguensis T.F.Daniel & Wassh.
 Justicia vernalis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia vicina Benoist
 Justicia vidalii C.B.Clarke
 Justicia violaceotincta Champl.
 Justicia virescens Ridl.
 Justicia virgata (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia viridescens (Leonard) T.F.Daniel
 Justicia viridifavescens Lindau
 Justicia vitzliputzlii Lindau
 Justicia vixspicata Lindau
 Justicia wallichii (Nees) T.Anderson
 Justicia wallnoeferi Wassh.
 Justicia wardii W.W.Sm.
 Justicia warmingii Hiern
 Justicia warnockii B.L.Turner
 Justicia wasshauseniana Profice
 Justicia wasshausenii Kottaim.
 Justicia weberbaueri (Lindau) Wassh.
 Justicia wendtii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia whytei S.Moore
 Justicia wilhelminensis Wassh.
 Justicia williamsii T.F.Daniel
 Justicia wrightii A.Gray
 Justicia wurdackii Leonard
 Justicia wynaadensis B.Heyne
 Justicia xantholeuca W.W.Sm.
 Justicia xanthostachya Leonard
 Justicia xerobatica W.W.Sm.
 Justicia xerophila W.W.Sm.
 Justicia xipotensis (Schult.) A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini
 Justicia xylopoda W.W.Sm.
 Justicia xylosteoides Griseb.
 Justicia yhuensis Lindau
 Justicia yungensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia yunnanensis W.W.Sm.
 Justicia yurimaguensis Lindau
 Justicia yuyoensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
 Justicia zamorensis Wassh.
 Justicia zamudioi T.F.Daniel
 Justicia zarucchii Wassh.
 Justicia zopilotensis Henrickson & Hiriart

Sinonimi

 Acelica Rizzini
 Adatoda Raf.
 Adeloda Raf.
 Adhatoda Mill.
 Athlianthus Endl.
 Aulojusticia Lindau
 Beloperone Nees
 Beloperonides Oerst.
 Bentia Rolfe
 Calliaspidia Bremek.
 Calophanoides (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
 Calymmostachya Bremek.
 Carima Raf.
 Chaetochlamys Lindau
 Chaetothylax Nees
 Chaetothylopsis Oerst.
 Chiloglossa Oerst.
 Cyphisia Rizzini
 Cyrtanthera Nees
 Cyrtantherella Oerst.
 Digyroloma Turcz.
 Dimanisa Raf.
 Drejerella Lindau
 Duvernoia Nees
 Duvernoya E.Mey.
 Dyspemptemorion Bremek.
 Ecbolium Riv. ex Kuntze
 Emularia Raf.
 Ethesia Raf.
 Gendarussa Nees
 Glosarithys Rizzini
 Gromovia Regel
 Harnieria Solms
 Heinzelia Nees
 Hemichoriste Nees
 Heteraspidia Rizzini
 Ixtlania M.E.Jones
 Jacobinia Moric.
 Kuestera Regel
 Leptostachya Nees
 Libonia K.Koch
 Lophothecium Rizzini
 Lustrinia Raf.
 Mananthes Bremek.
 Megalostoma Leonard
 Neohallia Hemsl.
 Orthotactus Nees
 Pelecostemon Leonard
 Petalanthera Raf.
 Porphyrocoma Scheidw. ex Hook.
 Rhyticalymma Bremek.
 Roslinia Neck.
 Salviacanthus Lindau
 Sarojusticia Bremek.
 Sarotheca Nees
 × Sericobonia Linden & André
 Sericographis Nees
 Simonisia Nees
 Siphonoglossa Oerst.
 Thalestris Rizzini
 Thamnojusticia Mildbr.
 Tyloglossa Hochst.
 Vada-kodi Adans.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Justicieae

Justicija (biljni rod)


Die malaysische Hockeynationalmannschaft der Herren repräsentiert Malaysia auf internationaler Ebene, zum Beispiel bei der Hockey-Weltmeisterschaft, der Champions Trophy oder den Olympischen Sommerspielen.

Malaysia nahm bisher neunmal an Olympischen Spielen und sechsmal an Weltmeisterschaften teil. Größte Erfolge sind die zweimalige Qualifikation für die Champions Trophy, das Turnier der acht weltbesten Hockey-Teams (1993, 2007) und der fünfte Platz bei der Weltmeisterschaft 1975. Auf asiatischer Ebene kann Malaysia diverse Erfolge bei den Asienspielen (Silbermedaille 2010 und insgesamt 7 Bronze-Medaillen) verbuchen, ebenso eine Bronze-Medaille beim Hockey Asia Cup 2007.

Die Malaysische Hockeynationalmannschaft der Herren wurde von Volker Knapp (1993–1998) und von Paul Lissek (1998–1999, 2000–2003) trainiert.

Aktuell rangiert Malaysia auf Platz 13 der Welt- und Platz 4 der Asienrangliste.

Erfolge

Olympische Spiele

 1956 –  9. Platz
 1964 –  9. Platz
 1968 – 15. Platz
 1972 –  8. Platz
 1976 –  9. Platz
 1984 – 11. Platz
 1992 –  9. Platz
 1996 – 11. Platz
 2000 – 11. Platz

Feldhockey-Weltmeisterschaft

 1973 – 11. Platz
 1975 –  5. Platz
 1978 – 10. Platz
 1982 – 10. Platz
 1998 – 11. Platz
 2002 –  8. Platz
 2006 – 2010 – keine Teilnahme
2014 – 12. Platz
2018 –  15. Platz
2023 –  13. Platz

Champions Trophy
 1993 – 6. Platz
 2007 – 8. Platz

Champions Challenge
 2001 – 4. Platz
 2003 – 6. Platz
 2011 – 5. Platz

Weblinks
 Offizielle Seite des malaysischen Verbandes (englisch)

Quellen

Hockeynationalmannschaft (Herren)
Hockey Herren
Nationalmannschaft der Herren


Manjina je pojam koji se odnosi na skupinu, odnosno pripadnike skupine, koji su znatno malobrojniji od dominantnih skupina u zajednici ili imaju manju moć i utjecaj. Često se pojam odnosi na skupine koje imaju izrazite razlike od dominantne skupine u smislu rase, vjere, etničke pripadnosti ili političkog i kulturnog identiteta, što za njih može biti snažan kohezivni čimbenik. Koristeći okvir intersekcionalnosti, važno je prepoznati da pojedinac može istovremeno biti pripadnik nekoliko manjinskih skupina (npr. i rasne i vjerske manjine). Isto tako, pojedinci također mogu biti dio manjinske skupine s obzirom na neke karakteristike, ali dio dominantne skupine s obzirom na druge.

Pojam "manjina" često se pojavljuje u diskursu građanskih prava i kolektivnih prava, budući da su pripadnici manjinskih skupina skloni različitom tretmanu u zemljama i društvima u kojima žive. Pripadnici manjina često se suočavaju s diskriminacijom u više područja društvenog života, uključujući među ostalim stanovanje, zapošljavanje, zdravstvenu skrb i obrazovanje. Dok diskriminaciju mogu počiniti pojedinci, ona se također može dogoditi kroz strukturalne nejednakosti, gdje prava i mogućnosti nisu jednako dostupni svima. Jezik manjinskih prava često se koristi za raspravu o zakonima koji imaju za cilj zaštititi manjinske skupine od diskriminacije i omogućiti im jednak društveni status s dominantnom skupinom.

Louis Wirth definirao je manjinu kao "skupinu ljudi koji su zbog svojih fizičkih ili kulturoloških karakteristika izdvojeni od drugih u društvu u kojem žive, radi različitog i nejednakog tretmana, te se stoga smatraju predmetom kolektivne diskriminacije" Definicija uključuje i objektivne i subjektivne kriterije: članstvo u manjinskoj skupini objektivno je određeno od strane društva, na temelju fizičkih karakteristika ili karakteristika ponašanja pojedinca; subjektivno ga primjenjuju njegovi članovi, koji svoj status mogu koristiti kao osnovu za grupni identitet ili solidarnost. Dakle, status manjine skupine je kategoričan: pojedinac koji pokazuje fizičke ili bihevioralne karakteristike određene manjinske skupine dobiva status te skupine i podliježe istom tretmanu kao i ostali pripadnici te skupine.

Joe Feagin navodi da manjina ima pet karakteristika: (1) trpi diskriminaciju i podređenost, (2) fizičke i/ili kulturne karakteristike koje ih izdvajaju i koje dominantna skupina ne odobrava, (3) zajednički osjećaj kolektivnog identiteta i zajednička opterećenja, (4) društveno podijeljena pravila o tome tko pripada, a tko ne određuje status manjine, i (5) sklonost sklapanju brakova unutar grupe.

Vidi još
 Nacionalna manjina

Izvori

Sociologija
Ljudska prava

Manjina


Bien commun (titre original : ) est un roman de science-fiction de Timothy Zahn s'inscrivant dans l'univers étendu de Star Wars. Publié aux États-Unis par Del Rey Books en 2021 puis traduit en français et publié par les éditions Pocket en 2022, il est le deuxième roman de la série Thrawn - L'Ascendance. Il se déroule vingt ans avant la bataille de Yavin.

Résumé

Personnages

Thrawn - L'Ascendance
 Chaos croissant () - 20 av. BY.
 Bien commun () - 20 av. BY.
 Moindre Mal () - 19 av. BY.

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Star Wars
 Liste des romans Star Wars

Liens externes

Thrawn - L'Ascendance
Roman de Timothy Zahn
Roman de science-fiction américain
Roman américain paru en 2021
2021 en science-fiction

Bien commun (roman)


Gilbert Smithson Adair FRS (1896–1979) fue un bioquímico pionero de las proteínas quien usó mediciones de presión osmótica para establecer que la hemoglobina era una proteína tetramérica bajo condiciones fisiológicas. Esa conclusión lo llevó a ser el primero en identificar uniones cooperativas, en el contexto de las uniones al oxígeno de la hemoglobina.

Adair era aborigen de Whitehaven, Inglaterra, y fue en gran parte escolarizado en casa. En 1915, entró al King's College, Cambridge, se graduó con un título de primera clase en ciencias naturales en 1917. Durante la guerra, trabajó en la Junta de Investigación de Alimentos, que buscaba métodos para conservar los alimentos en buques de carga. En 1920, se convirtió en un estudiante de investigación en el King's College, y fue nombrado miembro oficial en 1928, otorgándole cinco años de subsidios para dedicarse a la investigación. En 1931, se convirtió en director asistente del Laboratorio Fisiológico de Cambridge. Fue profesor adjunto de Biofísica desde 1945 hasta su jubilación en 1963.

Algunas publicaciones
 . 1931 A Note on Diffusion in Gelatine Gels. Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc. 58, 619-620

Honores
Miembro de
 de la Royal Society, en 1939

Referencias
 Edsall JT. (1992) "Memories of early days in protein science, 1926-1940", Protein Sci., 1, 1526-1530.
 Simoni RD, Hill RL, Vaughan M. (2002) "The Structure and Function of Hemoglobin: Gilbert Smithson Adair and the Adair Equations", J. Biol. Chem., 277, e20.
 Adair GS. (1925) "A Critical Study of the Direct Method of Measuring the Osmotic Pressure of Haemoglobin", Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, 108, 627-637.
 Adair GS. (1925) "The Hemoglobin System. VI. The Oxygen Dissociation Curve of Hemoglobin", J. Biol. Chem., 63, 529-545.

Alumnado del King's College (Cambridge)
Miembros de la Royal Society
Bioquímicos del Reino Unido del siglo XX
Fisiólogos del Reino Unido
Profesores de Reino Unido
Biólogos del Reino Unido del siglo XX

Gilbert Smithson Adair


Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel, (d. 16 Şubat 1834, Potsdam - ö. 9 Ağustos 1919, Jena), Alman hekim, zoolog, filozof, ressam ve kâşif.

Hayatı
1862'de Jena Üniversitesi Zooloji Üniversitesi'nde "karşılaştırmalı anatomi "  profesörü olarak atandı. 1865'te aynı üniversitede  kendisi için kurulan zooloji kürsüsünün başına geçti.
Başlıca ilgi alanını evrim oluşturdu. Charles Darwin'in "evrim teorisi" ile ilgili kuramını geliştirdi. Yazıları ve konuşmaları ile Darwinizm'in Almanca konuşulan coğrafyada da tanınmasına büyük katkısı oldu. Hocası Rudolf Virchow ve meslekdaşı Emil Heinrich Du Bois-Reymond'un aksine, Haeckel "evrim teorisi"nin müfredata alınmasını savundu.

Organizmaların biyolojik gelişimi ve türlerin evrimsel gelişimi teorisini geliştirdi. Lamarck'ın görüşlerine yakın, Darwin'in görüşlerini benimsemiş bir âlimdi. Biyogenetiğin temel yasasını oluşturdu. "Şube" ve "ekoloji" terimlerini kullanan ilk bilim insanı olmuştur.

Teorileri ve kitapları
Filogenesis Teorisi (Yaşamın inorganik maddelerden oluştuğu teorisi.)
Canlıların Genel Morfolojisi (Generelle Morphologie der Organismen, 1866)
Doğal Yaratılışın Tarihi (Natürliche Schöpfungs Geschicte, 1868)
Sistematik Filojeni (Systematische Phylogenie, 1894-1896)

Kaynakça
 Muhittin Kazımoğlu, Büyük Ansiklopedi, Milliyet Yayınları, 1986, s. 2047.

Dış bağlantılar

1834 doğumlular
1919 yılında ölenler
Alman filozoflar
Alman zoologlar
Alman biyologlar
Evrimsel biyoloji
Takson yazarları
Din filozofları

Ernst Haeckel


Lady Leste (estilizado em caixa alta) é o segundo álbum de estúdio do cantor e drag queen brasileiro Gloria Groove, lançado em 10 de fevereiro de 2022, através do selo SB Music e da gravadora Sony. O álbum contém colaborações com Sorriso Maroto, Marina Sena, Tasha & Tracie, MC Hariel, MC Tchelinho e Priscilla Alcantara, com produção incluindo Pablo Bispo e Ruxell. É principalmente um álbum de hip hop, trap e funk paulista com elementos R&B e pop.

Quatro singles foram lançados para promover o álbum: "Bonekinha", "A Queda", "Leilão" e "Vermelho".

Em 6 de agosto de 2023, Gloria anunciou, por meio de suas redes sociais, uma versão ao vivo de seu álbum com lançamento previsto para o dia 10 de mesmo mês. Também foi anunciado que ela publicaria, em suas redes sociais, dois episódios da minissérie documental Eu Sou Lady Leste que vai abordar o conceito, a evolução e os bastidores de seu disco.

Produção
Gloria Groove divulgou a capa em 9 de fevereiro de 2022, um dia antes do lançamento do álbum.

Groove pousa em cima de um luxuoso carro em um posto de gasolina. A placa do carro é "GG2022", fazendo referência as iniciais da intérprete e o ano de lançamento do álbum e no letreiro do posto o nome Lady Leste. A sessão de fotos aconteceu em um posto de combustível próximo a Avenida Marginal Tietê em São Paulo.

Divulgação

Singles
 "Bonekinha" foi lançada como primeiro single do álbum em 17 de junho de 2021.
 "A Queda" foi lançada como segundo single do álbum em 14 de outubro de 2021 e recebeu certificação de diamente no Brasil pela Pro-Música Brasil e ouro em Portugal pela Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.
 "Leilão" foi lançada como terceiro single do álbum em 25 de novembro de 2021; recebeu certificação de ouro em Portugal e diamante no Brasil.
 "Vermelho" foi lançada como quarto single do álbum em 10 de fevereiro de 2022;  recebeu certificação de ouro em Portugal e de platina no Brasil pela Pro-Música Brasil.
 Em 30 de dezembro de 2022, a canção, "Sobrevivi", com participação de Priscilla Alcantara, ganhou um videoclipe oficial, com imagens de performance, estúdio e bastidores da canção.

Apresentações ao vivo
A primeira vez que Gloria Groove interpretou o primeiro single do álbum, "Bonekinha" foi em 28 de junho de 2021 no programa TVZ do Multishow. Em 27 de julho, Groove performou "Bonekinha" na oitava temporada do Música Boa Ao Vivo, também do Multishow. Em 28 de agosto, Groove performou "Bonekinha" no Programa Raul Gil. Em 21 de outubro, Groove performou "Bonekinha" e pela primeira o segundo single, "A Queda" no Encontro com Fátima Bernardes.

Em 1 de janeiro de 2022, Groove interpretou "Bonekinha" e "A Queda" no Altas Horas. Groove cantou "Leilão" e "Vermelho" pela primeira vez em 13 de fevereiro de 2022 no Domingão com Huck. Em 25 de fevereiro, Groove performou a canção no Encontro. Em 4 de março, Groove performou "Bonekinha", "A Queda", "Leilão" e "Vermelho" na vigésima segunda temporada do Big Brother Brasil.

Recepção

Críticas profissionais

Em termos gerais, o Lady Leste foi aclamado por críticos especializados. Pedro Paulo Furlan, da Nação da Música, classificou-o em 4,5 de 5 estrelas e disse que "o segundo álbum de estúdio de Gloria Groove é um manifesto à versatilidade da artista. Contando com as produções mais complexas da carreira, além de um número imenso de gêneros musicais explorados, e uma polidez imbatível nos versos da cantora e rapper, Lady Leste nos apresenta a uma Groove que não pode ser limitada e que, continuamente, está em evolução".

Allan César e Anna Sabatini do portal Tracklist classificou-a em 8,5 de 10 e escreveram que "o álbum é a música muito popular brasileira nas suas mais variadas vertentes, uma representação de que essência não é uma só, e sim diversa". Luana Harumi, do site RocknBold, classificou-o em 4 de 5 estrelas e disse que o "Lady Leste é o triunfo pop de Gloria Groove (...) Lady Leste é um trabalho irresistível e potente que consagra Gloria Groove como um dos maiores nomes do pop brasileiro".

Desempenho comercial
O álbum foi um sucesso comercial alcançando a posição #1 no Top Albums Debut Global do Spotify sendo a melhor estreia desde Doce 22 (2021), da cantora Luísa Sonza na plataforma. Todas as faixas também alcançaram o Top 40 no Deezer.

Lista de faixas

Certificações e vendas

Prêmios e indicações

Turnê

Repertório

Datas

Histórico de lançamento

Ver também
 Lady Leste (Ao Vivo) – álbum ao vivo de 2023

Álbuns de 2022
Álbuns em língua portuguesa
Álbuns de músicos do Brasil
Álbuns de Gloria Groove

Lady Leste


MFM je skraćenica od engleske složenice Modulated Frequency Modulation (hrv. modulacija moduliranih frekvencija) koja rabi enkodiranje dugim nizom (eng. run-length limited RLL) koje se rabilo za spremanje podataka na feromagneskim slojevima disketa, i tvrdih diskova. Ovu vrstu modulacije uvela je tvrtka IBM 1970. godine, i prvi put se pojavilo na tvrdom disku IBM 3330. Ovu vrstu modulacije rabila su mnoga kasnija računala kao Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, CP/M, te IBM PC kompatibilna računala. MFM je nastala poboljšanjem izvorne digitalne FM (digitalna frekvencijska modulacija, također poznato pod imenom kodiranje s zadrškom) postavke za kodiranje podataka na disketama s jednostrukom gustoćom te na ranim tvrdim diskovima. Zbog postojanja najmanjeg razmaka između tokovnih prijelaza magnetskog polja (s sjevernog na južni) MFM načinu spremanja podataka potreban je jedan prijelaz magnetskog toka za bit podatka, dok FM modulaciji je potrebno dva prijelaza magnetskog toka da se ispiše jedan bit podatka na tvrdom disku. MFM se koristi se za standardne 5.25-inčne diskete of (360 KiB/1.2 MiB) i standardne 3.5-inčne (720~880 KiB) i visoke gustoće (1.4~1.6 MiB) preko kojeg je moguće dobiti brzine prijenosa podataka od 250-500 kbit/s (500-1000 kbit/s enkodirano). Prije dostupnosti boljih i efikasnijih metoda enkodiranja MFM se rabio na za pisanje podataka na ranim generacijama tvrdih diskova, i kao tehnologija zapisa je zastario jer osim za spremanje podataka na brzo nestajućim disketama od 5.25 inča i 3.5 inča ne primjenjuje se nigdje više.

MFM kodiranje

Kodiranja FM i MFM stvaraju tok bitova koji je rabi kodiranje "ne vraćanje na nulu" kada se podatci ispisivaju na disk ili disketu. Bitovi na disku iskazuju se tako da je 1 prikaziva kao prijelaz magnetskog polja, dok 0 je prikazano bez prijelaza. Kodiranje podataka treba održavati ravnotežu između dva faktora
 postoji ograničenje između minimuma i maksimuma broja 0 bitova koje sklopovlje može prepoznati između redosljeda bitova s vrijednosti 1, i ovo ograničenje se ne smije prijeći;
 postoji ograničenje na maksimalan broj bitova vrijednosti 1 koje sklopovlje može prepoznati u nekom danom vremenskom odsječku. Ako disk je zapisan (enkodiran) s većim prosjećnim brojem magnetskih prijelaza, tada zapis bitova mora biti širi i zbog toga sprema se manji broj sektora može stati u jednu traku.

Ispisivanje podataka s pomoću FM i MFM također se može promatrati kao ispisivanje podataka koji su razdvojeni s bitovima otkucajima sata. Oba formata FM i MFM pišu svaki bit podatka s dva bita na disku. Ovo je potrebito jer je potrebno imati razdvojnike na početku i na kraju svakog niza bitova, i zbog toga gustoća zapisanih podataka su manja. Kod zapisivanja s FM svi otkucaji sata su ispisani kao 1: nule su zapisane kao 10 na disku, dok su jedinice zapisane kao 11 na disku. Broj magnetskih prijelaza po bitu su prosječno 1.5 (50%*1 + 50%*2).

Osnovna pravila zapisivanja za MFM su ta da se (x, y, z, ...) zapisivaju kao (x, x NILI y, y, y NILI z, z, z NILI...) na disku. Nula je zapisana kao 10 ako je prije te nule bila nula, ii 00 ako je prije te nule bila jedinica (ovo se događa 25% puta). Jedinica je uvijek zapisana kao 01 na disku (50% slučajeva), tako da je broj magnetskih prijelaza prosječno 0.75 (25%*1 + 25%*0 + 50%*1).

 Data:        0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 ...
 FM zapis:   10101011111011111...
 MFM sat:    ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0...
 MFM zapis:  ?0101001010001010...

 Sklopovlje

Modificirana frekvencijska modulacija


Ernesto Sebastían Garín (Godoy Cruz, Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; 8 de enero de 1986) es un futbolista argentino. Juega de mediocampista y su equipo actual es San Jorge de Tucumán que disputa el Torneo Federal A de Argentina.

Trayectoria
En 2012, fichó por el club mendocino Gimnasia y Esgrima donde logró dos ascensos consecutivos en menos de un año tras primero hacerse con la temporada 2013-14 del Argentino B, siendo una de las figuras del equipo, y luego la temporada 2014 del Federal A.

A mediados de 2016, y luego de casi un año de inactividad, recaló en San Jorge de Tucumán para disputar el Torneo Federal A 2016-17.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Otros logros
 Ascenso a Primera B Nacional con Gimnasia de Mendoza en el Torneo Federal A 2014.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha de Ernesto Garín en bdfa.com.ar
 Ficha de Ernesto Garín en espn.go.com
 Ficha de Ernesto Garín en soccerway.com

Futbolistas de Godoy Cruz
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba
Futbolistas del Atlético Club San Martín
Futbolistas del Universitario de Sucre
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Gimnasia y Esgrima (Mendoza)

Futbolistas del Club Social y Deportivo San Jorge

Ernesto Garín


Provinsen Mayabeque er en af Cubas provinser med  indbyggere. Mayabeque er en af de to nye provinser skabt opdeling af den tidligere La Habana-provins, hvis oprettelse blev godkendt af den cubanske nationalforsamling den 1. august 2010, samtidigt med Artemisa-provinsen. De nye provinser blev etableret 1. januar 2011. Provinsens administrative center er San José de las Lajas.

Arealmæssigt er Mayabeque provinsen, bortset fra Havana by, den mindste provins, og den provins med færrest indbyggere.

Kommuner

Provinsen er administrativt opdelt i 11 kommuner:

Source: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas e Instituto de Planificación Física/2010

Byerne med største indbyggertal er Güines (42 000) og San José de las Lajas (37 000).

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Cubas provinser

Mayabeque (provins)


Chicamocha je rijeka u Kolumbiji. U sutoku s rijekom Suárez čini rijeku Sogamoso. Pripada porječju rijeke Magdalene.

Izvori

Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

Rijeke u Kolumbiji
Porječje Sogamosa

Chicamocha (rijeka)


Frédéric Antonetti (født 19. august 1961) er en tidligere fransk fodboldspiller og træner.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Frankrig

Frédéric Antonetti


76. breddegrad kan henvise til:

 76. nordlige breddekreds
 76. sydlige breddekreds

76. breddegrad


Bybit é uma corretora de criptomoeda fundada em 2018 e registada em múltiplas jurisdições.

História
A plataforma foi fundada por Ben Zhou em 2018, e até 2020 funcionava apenas com sua versão web, altura em que a aplicação móvel foi lançada nas lojas Apple e Google.

Em Março de 2021, a Bybit atingiu um domínio de mercado de 16,1% dos futuros BTC globais com um volume de negociação de 12,2 mil milhões de dólares, ultrapassando a Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) para ser a segunda maior plataforma de negociação de futuros de bitcoin.

Em Maio do mesmo ano, lançou a Central ByFi, uma plataforma que permite o acesso a produtos DeFi simplificados ou de mineração na nuvem. Também expandiu a sua oferta para negociação spot e implementou melhorias no seu processo KYC (know-your-customer) para indivíduos e empresas.

Em meados de 2021, a Bybit contava já com mais de 2 milhões de utilizadores registados.

A Bybit estabeleceu parcerias com a UNICEF e patrocina o Virtus.pro.

Bybit faz ainda parceria com o clube de futebol Borussia Dortmund, e é o novo patrocinador oficial da Associação de Futebol Argentino.

Referência

Bybit


Isla de Corón es la tercera isla más grande del Grupo de las Islas Calamian en el norte de la provincia de Palawan, en Filipinas. La isla es parte de la municipalidad más grande del mismo nombre. Se encuentra a 170 millas náuticas (310 km) al suroeste de Manila, es conocida por varios naufragios japoneses de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La isla es parte de los dominios ancestrales del pueblo indígena tagbanuá.

El área alrededor de la isla tiene formaciones de rocas que proporcionan oportunidades para el snorkeling excelentes, con una visibilidad bajo el agua que se extiende hasta 80 pies (24 m). El agua esta a menudo en calma. Corón es uno de los destinos más visitados de buceo con barcos hundidos en las Filipinas.

Véase también
 Geografía de Filipinas
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la Isla

Archipiélagos e islas de Filipinas
Archipiélago de Calamianes

Isla de Corón


Nistrul de Jos se poate referi la:
Parcul Național Nistrul de Jos, zonă umedă de importanță internațională în sud-estul Republicii Moldova
Parcul Național Nistrul de Jos, arie naturală protejată în sud-vestul Ucrainei

Nistrul de Jos


Erkekler, Sezen Aksu'nun 27 Şubat 1998 tarihinde çıkardığı teklidir. Erkekler şarkısının sözü Sezen Aksu tarafından, Helal Ettim Hakkımı şarkısının sözü Sezen Aksu ile birlikte Meral Okay tarafından yazılmış, tüm şarkıların müzikleri Goran Bregović tarafından bestelenmiş, Erkekler şarkısının remiksleri Kıvanch K. tarafından yapılmıştır.

Albümdeki şarkılar
 Erkekler (Etnik Mix-Radio Edit)
 Erkekler (Ambient Mix)
 Helal Ettim Hakkımı (Albüm Versiyonu)

Kaynakça
 sezen-aksu.com

Sezen Aksu albümleri
1998 albümleri
Türkçe şarkılar
Pop şarkıları

Erkekler (şarkı)


JJ Cobas fue una empresa española fabricante de motocicletas, fundada en 1983 en Barcelona por el comerciante Jacinto Moriana, el cual en reconocimiento a su mejor ingeniero Antonio Cobas, decidió poner a la escudería su nombre. Su razón social era JJ Cobas Engineering SL y fabricó durante unos años en Vilasar de Dalt, trasladándose a San Andrés de la Barca en 1990. La empresa fue disuelta definitivamente en el año 1998, poco después de la muerte de Moriana.

JJ Cobas destacó especialmente por sus motocicletas de velocidad innovadoras y altamente competitivas, habiendo conseguido todo tipo de éxitos internacionales entre los que cabe mencionar el Mundial de velocidad de 125cc ganado por Alex Crivillé en 1989. También fueron muy bien valoradas por los expertos sus motocicletas de trial, de carretera y de trail (modalidad similar al enduro).

Historia

Antecedentes

Jacinto Moriana era el dueño de la tienda barcelonesa JJ Automóviles y desde 1976 dirigía su propia escudería, la Escudería JJ, desde la que patrocinaba algunos de los mejores pilotos de motociclismo catalanes en todas las disciplinas: Luis Miguel Reyes, Carlos Cardús, Joan Garriga, Sito Pons, Carlos Mas, Toni Gorgot, los hermanos Toni y Jordi Elías, etc.
Por otra parte, Antonio Cobas era un brillante ingeniero del sector de la motocicleta, especializado sobre todo en el apartado de los chasis , que no hacía mucho había participado en la fundación de dos marcas de motocicletas de velocidad de renombre: Siroko y Kobas.

Nacimiento
Hacia enero de 1983, Moriana contactó con Cobas y le ofreció ser el ingeniero de su escudería y crear las mejores motos, propuesta que Cobas acabó aceptando a finales de marzo de ese año. Su primer proyecto dentro fue la JJCobas de trial, equipada primero con un motor de Montesa Cota y a partir de la versión RC25 con uno de Bultaco Sherpa T.

A continuación, la empresa desarrolló una motocicleta para carreras de resistencia con motor BMW K100, y a partir de 1984 entró de lleno al mundo de los Grandes Premios con su primera creación en este campo: la TR1. Desde entonces hasta el final, JJ Cobas fue mejorando sus motocicletas de velocidad, llegando a unos niveles de prestaciones de primera línea.

Últimos tiempos
La última moto de la marca diseñada íntegramente por Antonio Cobas fue la trail de 1995 con motor Yamaha XTZ 660. En 1998 con la muerte de Jacinto Moriana todos los proyectos quedaron parados.

Pilotos campeones con JJ Cobas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

  documentos sobre JJ Cobas en la web elgeniocobas.com
 Página pública de Facebook dedicada a JJ Cobas

Fabricantes de motocicletas de España

JJ Cobas


Marianella García Villas (7 de agosto de 1948 - 13 de março de 1983) foi uma advogada salvadorenha, que atuou na Assembleia Legislativa de El Salvador de 1974 a 1976 antes de renunciar ao cargo para fundar a primeira comissão independente de direitos humanos no país. Depois que o golpe de Estado de 1979 levou à instalação de uma junta militar, ela começou a documentar abusos dos direitos humanos em El Salvador, ajudando famílias a denunciar desaparecimentos e prisões. Sob ameaça pessoal e com crescentes violações de direitos, García levou sua documentação à Comissão das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos, ganhando notoriedade internacional sobre a situação no país. Ela foi torturada e assassinada pelas Forças Armadas Salvadorenhas em 1983.

Advogadas de El Salvador
Ativistas de El Salvador
Ativistas dos direitos humanos
Vítimas de tortura

Marianella García Villas


Spaniens kvindefodboldlandshold () repræsenterer Spanien i international kvindefodbold.

Resultater

Verdensmesterskabet

Europamesterskabet

Venskabsturneringer

Aktuel trup
Følgende spillere blev indkaldt til den endelige trup ved VM i fodbold 2023 i Australien/New Zealand.

Landstræner: Jorge Vilda

Statistik

Spillere med flest kampe
 Spillere, der endnu er aktve er med fed skrift.

Topscorere
 Spillere, der endnu er aktve er med fed skrift.

Hattrick

4 Spiller scorede 4 mål5 Spiller scorede 5 mål7 Spiller scorede 7 mål

Rent mål
 Spillere, der endnu er aktive, er med fed skrift.

Referencer

Kvindefodboldlandshold
Kvindefodboldlandshold

Spaniens kvindefodboldlandshold


Benalmádena () is a town in Andalusia in southern Spain, 12 km west of Málaga, on the Costa del Sol between Torremolinos and Fuengirola.

Benalmádena is rich in attractive beaches and interesting places like the Colomares Castle, the 33-metre-tall Buddhist Benalmádena Stupa, the largest Buddhist stupa in Europe, the Benalmádena Marina and the Benalmádena Cable Car.

Benalmádena covers an area of just over 27 km2 that extends from the summits of the Sierra de Mijas to the sea, falling in some places as a cliff. The territory is crossed from east to west on Highway A-7, which connects with the provincial capital and other centres of the Mediterranean coast.

With 61,383 inhabitants according to the INE census of 2010, Benalmádena is the eighth most populous municipality in the province and the third largest metropolitan area, behind Málaga and Torremolinos. The population is concentrated in three main centers: Benalmádena Pueblo, Arroyo de la Miel and Benalmádena Costa, although the high urban growth and demographic tends to unify the three cores.

Benalmádena has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Benalmádena experienced a remarkable development during the period of Muslim domination. Its development was paralyzed after joining the Crown of Castile in 1485 due to various natural disasters and the intensity of the activity of privateers in the area. The paper industry and vineyard cultivation reactivated the local economy during the 18th and 19th centuries.

In the early 21st century Benalmádena is one of the main tourist destinations on the Costa del Sol, with leisure facilities including an amusement park, two aquariums, a casino, a cable car and one of the largest marinas of Andalusia.

History
Historically the region has been occupied and settled by many cultures dating back to the Bronze Age, including the ancient Phoenicians and Romans, and has also been considerably influenced by the Moorish settlement of the southern Iberian peninsula. Two Almenara towers on the coastline date back to the 15th century, originally built to guard the coast and its population from the frequent incursions of Barbary pirates in the years following the reconquista (reconquest) of the region by Henry IV of Castile.

In contemporary times, along with the rest of the Costa del Sol area it has become an important tourist destination. The municipality has been subject to an unprecedented urban expansion in recent years with many new buildings and homes built, sometimes causing environmental degradation.

Benalmádena has both a traditional Spanish village and a modern, coastal, tourist area.

Etymology

Many authors give theories about the origin of the name of the town, but none has been proven. The first documents which contain references to Benalmádena from the 15th century in the context of the struggle to win back the Crown of Castile against the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada. The assumption on which most historians agree is the Arabic toponym of Ibn al-ma' din "son of the mines" for the iron and ochre bed found in the area. Another theory, also related to the Arabic word Bina al-ma'din, whose translation would be "the construction or building of the mine".

There are others theories such as the Arabic for "people between springs", Bena-A La Ena. Another suggestion is that name derives from Bina al-Madina, "the state of the al-Madina's family"; according to historical data they were a rich family of Muslim Málaga and could have owned the area. It has also been suggested that the name of the municipality referred to a lineage of the Madana, Ben al-Madana.

Before Roman Empire
The first human settlements in the area are from the Upper Palaeolithic, 20,000 years ago according to the finding of some caves located in the area:  "Cueva del Toro", "Cueva del Botijo" and "Cueva de la Zorrera". In the 8th and 7th centuries BC the Phoenicians, were interested of the mining of the zone. the Phoenicians founded several colonies all along the Spanish coast. Romans replaced Phoenicians as traders and started to use the wealth of the Mediterranean. Among the Roman remains are the ruins of Benal-Roma, a salting factory located on the coast, the site of Torremuelle, and enamelware and other items preserved in the Museum of Benalmádena. The wine culture had great importance during the period of Roman domination.

Middle Ages
In the following centuries the area became depopulated. People sought refuge within Málaga's city walls from attacks and looting from the sea. The municipality was included in the Roman province of Baetica. It was later taken by Visigoths and Byzantines. After the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, the area was greatly developed. In the 11th century, the population were concentrated into a walled town and a fortress, both located in "Benalmádena Pueblo". Muslims developed the agriculture and introduced sugar cane, figs, grapes and mulberry (used in the textile industry) from the East. Ibn al-Baitar, one of the most important botanists and pharmacologists of the Middle Ages, was born here in 1197.

Before French revolution
In 1456 the fort and the town were destroyed by Christian armies under the command of King Enrique IV of Castilla. The villagers took refuge in Mijas to rebuild their homes, which were destroyed again in 1485 by King Ferdinand the Catholic in his final conquest. Over the next six years the town was deserted. In 1491 the king ordered Alonso Palmero to colonise the area with thirty old Christians and Palmero  as mayor, but an earthquake and the constant pirate attacks made it impossible to inhabit the town. It was in these times that the Arabic name became Castilianized and the town became Benalmaina.

Modern age

In 1784 the Italian Félix Solesio purchased the farm "Arroyo de la Miel" to build six paper factories to supply the Royal Factory of Playing Cards of Macharaviaya. The destination for most production was the American market. This would mean the birth of the nucleus of Arroyo de la Miel around the new business and the factories built at what is now "Plaza de España", containing the "Portal de San Carlos" (San Carlos gate) with the arms of Solesio and the "La Tribuna" building. A monument to the founder of this complex was erected in the square. In the 19th century the city grew through the exploitation of muscatel grapes for the wine production, but the vine plague of phylloxera ruined crops across the province. Epidemics of malaria, typhoid and cholera also undermined the population. The municipality's population boom began in the 1950s with the birth and development of mass tourism on the Spanish coast. Many established hotels, restaurants and businesses opened in this period, such as the Hotel Triton (1961), Tivoli World amusement park (1973), Torrequebrada casino and hotel (1979), Selwo Aquarium, Sea Life Aquarium, Chollocasa, Cable car, Irentinsapain, Hotel Alay. Many more were constructed in the early 21st century.

Geography

The municipality has three main urban areas:

Benalmádena Pueblo, the original village, which lies about three kilometres inland at an elevation of approximately 200 m above mean sea level. Its core consists of a typical white-fronted Andalusian village, although including numerous recent buildings in modern architectural styles. The town of Benalmádena also has an archaeological museum with locally derived artefacts dating back to the Bronze Age.
Benalmádena Costa, an urban agglomeration on the coast. Here there are discos, hotels, beaches, shopping centers and an extensively-equipped marina. Tourist attractions include SeaLife aquarium and Selwo Marina, a theme park with dolphins, penguins and seals among other species. The Parque Paloma is a more recent addition to the attractions, a landscaped park containing a large lake and animals running wild.
Arroyo de la Miel (Honey Stream), originally a separate village, is in the interior between the other two areas. It has become the main residential area, and is also the most commercially active. Buildings, many of them apartment blocks. are tightly packed. It has attractions such as the Tivoli World amusement park, and a teleferico (cable car) running to the summit of the 769-metre Calamorro mountain, which provides panoramic views of the Sierra Nevada, Gibraltar and, on clear days, the Moroccan coastline. The Friday market is a popular attraction.

Climate
The climate is typically Mediterranean, with mild temperatures throughout the year, no frost in the colder months, and an average temperature of . Its privileged climate and location in the southern coastal Europe are two important factors so that the tourism industry is the main economic sector of the municipality. The town has a nudist beach, Playa Nudista Benalnatura.

Flora and fauna
Benalmádena is a highly urbanised municipality except for the higher areas of the mountains, with few non-urban areas. In the mountains there are typical Mediterranean species such as the white deadnettle, rock rose, thyme, rosemary and marjoram lily like the turpentine tree, juniper and pine trees like pine, carob tree and wild olive.

Fauna includes mountain goat, genet, reptiles of various species, eagles, kestrels and owls. Whales and other marine life have been sighted along the coast.

Main sights
The township of Benalmádena has the largest example of a Buddhist stupa in the Western world, Benalmádena Stupa, constructed in 2003.

In Arroyo de la Miel, Avenida Garcia Lorca has the Costa del Sol's only real ice skating rink.

Public transport
Benalmádena Council is integrated into the Málaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium. There is a single ticket for metropolitan and urban buses Cercanías Málaga and Metro de Málaga.

The town is on the C1 line of the Cercanías Málaga urban railway that runs from Málaga via Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport to Fuengirola, with trains every 20 minutes. The main station is Arroyo de la Miel and the secondary one is Torremuelle.

Twin towns
 Finale Ligure, Italy
 Nuevitas, Cuba
 Beyoğlu, Turkey

Notable people
Scientist
Ibn al-Baytar
Artists
Imperio Argentina
Politicians
Celia Villalobos
Sportspeople
Iván Aguilar
José Antonio Crespo
Isco
Junior Firpo

References

External links

 Official website
 Malaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium
 Resort Guide

Municipalities in the Province of Málaga
Nude beaches
Populated coastal places in Spain

Benalmádena


Supyj (, ) er en biflod til Dnepr fra højre i Tjernihiv, Kyiv og Tjerkasy oblast i Ukraine. Supyj udmunder i Krementjukreservoiret, er 130 km lang og har et afvandingsareal på 2.000 km².

Bifloder til Dnepr
Floder i Smolensk oblast

Supyj


The Good Lawyer nadolazeća je američka pravna dramska televizijska serija koju su stvorili David Shore i Liz Friedman. Serija je spinoff serije The Good Doctor, koju je razvio David Shore.

Backdoor pilot epizoda serije biti će premijerno prikazana kao šesnaesta epizoda, šeste sezone The Good Doctora pod nazivom "The Good Lawyer", 13. ožujka 2023.

Glumačka postava

Glavni
 Kennedy McMann kao Joni DeGroot
 Felicity Huffman kao Janet Stewart
 Bethlehem Million kao Abbie

Produkcija

Razvoj
U kolovozu 2022. objavljeno je da ABC razvija planirani spin-off pod nazivom The Good Lawyer. Spin-off će biti predstavljen kao pilot epizoda tijekom šeste sezone. U siječnju 2023. objavljeno je da je ABC naručio backdoor pilot epizodu spin-offa s Kennedyjem McMannom, Felicity Huffman i Bethlehem Million koji će glumiti.

Izvori

Američke serije
Dramske serije

The Good Lawyer (televizijska serija)


is a Japanese manga artist best known for his manga series Case Closed (Detective Conan, 1994–present). As of 2017, his various manga series had a combined 250 million copies in print worldwide.

Educational background
Aoyama was talented in drawing even at an early age. In elementary school, his painting of "Yukiai War" won a competition and was displayed at the Tottori Daimaru Department Store. He has an older brother who is a scientist and helps him out with the "gimmicks" in Case Closed. He has another brother who is a doctor.

Aoyama graduated from Yuraikuei High School, before going on to study at Nihon University College of Art in Tokyo. In winter of 1986, Aoyama won a comic contest for freshmen students. When he was an art student, Aoyama had a part-time job working at Tokyo Disneyland, where he painted backgrounds for Pirates of the Caribbean.

Career
Aoyama made his debut as a manga artist with Chotto Mattete, which was published in the magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday in winter of 1987. Shortly after that, he began Magic Kaito in the same magazine. Magic Kaito protagonist Kaito Kuroba later appeared in Case Closed.

Between 1988 and 1993, Aoyama created the series Yaiba, which ran for 24 volumes. Later, he would release other manga series in single volumes, such as Third Baseman No.4 and Gosho Aoyama's Collection of Short Stories. Aoyama also designed the characters for the "Twilight of Edo Japan" chapter in the 1994 video game Live A Live.

Aoyama began serializing Case Closed in Weekly Shōnen Sunday on January 19, 1994. When the series was first released in English, it was given the title Case Closed.

Awards and recognition

Aoyama has won two awards for his work as a manga artist. In 1992, he won the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen for Yaiba. He would go on to win the same award for a second time in 2001, this time for Case Closed.

Additionally, his hometown Hokuei has undertaken several machi okoshi (town revitalization) projects in honor of his contribution as a manga artist and resident. The first projects were the Conan Bridge across the Yura River and Case Closed statues. On March 18, 2007, the Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory, a museum that celebrates Aoyama's career as a manga artist, was opened.

Personal life
On May 5, 2005, Aoyama married Minami Takayama, the singer of Two-Mix and voice actress for Conan in the anime adaptation of Case Closed. On December 10, 2007, the two divorced.

Manga works
 (1987)
The story of a boy genius named Yutaka Takai, whose time machine jetpack sends his love interest through time for two years.
 (1987–present)
A five-volume manga series that tells the adventures of Kaito Kid, a mysterious gentleman thief who uses his skills as illusionist and master of disguise to commit robberies; his secret identity is that of high school student Kaito Kuroba. The first two volumes of the manga series were released in 1988, the third in 1994, the fourth in 2007, and the fifth in 2017. Although the series is currently on hiatus, Kaito Kid still appears regularly in Case Closed.
Yaiba (1988–1993)
A 24-volume manga series about the adventures of a young samurai named Yaiba Kurogane. It was adapted into a 52-episode anime series which aired between 1993 and 1994.
 (1991–1993)
A one-volume manga that tells the story of a boy named Shigeo Nagashima, a mediocre baseball player on his high school team. One day, he buys a magical bat from a sporting goods store that allows him to hit every pitch. However, he has to pay the mysterious store for each pitch he hits.

Various short works written over the years:

Ongoing series that tells the story of genius high school detective Shinichi Kudo, who one day is turned into a child by mysterious men and assumes the alias of Conan Edogawa. While trying to track down these men, he often encounters complicated mysteries, most of which only he can solve. This series is Aoyama's most well-known creation, and has been collected in 104 volumes as of October 18, 2023.
 (2007)
A one-shot about a girl named , who can read people's minds when she looks them in the eyes.

References

External links

 Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory (Official English website)

1963 births
Living people
Japanese animated film producers
Japanese anime producers
Japanese mystery writers
Japanese writers
Nihon University alumni
Manga artists from Tottori Prefecture

Gosho Aoyama


Rodna kuća Janka Leskovara je objekt u mjestu Valentinovo, gradu Pregradi, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Rodna kuća istaknutog hrvatskog književnika Janka Leskovara, nalazi se u selu Valentinovu, južno od Pregrade, u dolini rječice Kosteljine. Ova zidana jednokatnica, izgrađena je polovicom 19. st. Spada u kategoriju građanskih kuća s pripadajućim gospodarskim dijelom. Glavno pročelje je jednostavno obrađeno i artikulirano ritmom prozorskih otvora. Unutrašnjost zgrade nije se mijenjala, odnosno raspored prostorija ostao je isti kao i prilikom gradnje. Sačuvan je i originalni inventar (drveni ormar, pisaći stol i itd.) te izvorna stolarija.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4664 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Građevine u Pregradi

Rodna kuća Janka Leskovara


Nienbüttel er en by og en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Schenefeld i den nordvestlige del af Kreis Steinburg. Kreis Steinburg ligger i den sydvestlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Nienbüttel ligger omkring 3 km øst for Wacken og 12 km nord for Itzehoe ved motorvejen A23.

I kommunen ligger også bebyggelsen Holstenbrook.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Steinburg

Nienbüttel


Egyptisk matematik eller matematik i oldtidens Egypten er den matematik der blev udviklet og anvendt i det gamle Egypten fra ca. år 3000 til år 300 f.v.t. fra det gamle rige frem til begyndelsen af Det ptolemeiske kongedømme. Oldtidens egyptere anvendte et talsystem til at tælle og løse nedskrevne matematiske problemer, hvilket ofte involverede multiplikation og brøker.

Der er bevaret meget begrænset information om egyptisk matematik på papyrus. Fra disse tekster ved man, at egypterne forstod geometri, som eksempelvis at bestemme et overfladeareal og volumen på tredimensionelle former, hvilket var anvendeligt inden for egyptisk arkitektur, og algebra, som andengradsligninger.

Kilder
Nutidens forståelse af egypternes matematik er begrænset af knapheden i tilgængelige kilder. Der findes flere bevarede papyrusruller, der omtaler matematik, og de er primært dateret til Det mellemste rige og den anden mellemperiode:
 Moskva-papyrussen
 Læderullen med egyptisk matematik
 Kahun-papyrussen
 Berlin Papyrus 6619, skrevet omkring 1800 f.v.t.
 Akhmim trætavlen
 Reisner-papyrussen, dateret til begyndelsen af 12. egyptiske dynasti og fundet i Nag el-Deir, i byen Thinis
 Rhind-papyrussen (RMP), dateret til anden mellemperiode i Egypten (ca. 1650 f.v.t.), men forfatteren, Ahmes, identificerer det som en kopi af papyrus fra mellemrige. Rhind-papyrussen er den største matematisk tekst.

Fra det nye rige findes en håndfuld matematiske tekster og inskriptioner der relaterer sig til beregninger:
 Anastasi I-papyrussen, en litterær tekst skrevet som et (fiktivt) brev skrevet af en person ved navn Hori og adresseret til en ved navn Amenemope. En del af brevet beskriver adskillige matematiske problemer.
 Ostracon Senmut 153, en tekst skrevet på hieratisk
 Ostracon Turin 57170, en tekst skrevet på hieratisk
 Ostraca fra Deir el-Medina indholder beregninger. Ostracon IFAO 1206 viser f.eks. beregninger af volumener, sandsynligvis relateret til etablering af et gravkammer.

Tal

Referencer

Matematikkens historie
Egypten i antikken

Egyptisk matematik


Nhooph Al-Areebi (pronuncia-se noof-al-ah-ree-bee) (Toronto, 23 de novembro de 1994) é um lutadora de luta livre profissional canadense. Atualmente trabalha na WWE, onde atua na marca SmackDown sob o nome de ringue Aliyah.

Início de vida
Nhooph Al-Areebi nasceu em Toronto, Ontário. Ela é descendente de sírios e iraquianos e cresceu em uma família rígida e conservadora. Em 2012, ela se formou na Escola do Colégio São José, e mais tarde frequentou o Faculdade George Brown, onde estudou enfermagem. Ela também frequentou uma escola de treinamento de circo.

Carreira na luta livre profissional

Circuito independente (2013–2015)
Al-Areebi lutou no circuito independente sob o nome de ringue Jasmin Areebi, estreando pela Squared Circle Wrestling (SCW) em Toronto em janeiro de 2013. Ela lutou por uma variedade de promoções no Canadá e nos Estados Unidos, incluindo Pure Wrestling Association (PWA) , Absolute Intense Wrestling (AIW) e New England Championship Wrestling (NECW).

WWE

NXT (2015–2021)

Em 17 de março de 2015, foi relatado que Al–Areebi havia assinado um contrato de desenvolvimento com a WWE. Sua contratação foi confirmada pela WWE em 13 de abril. Ela fez sua primeira aparição no evento NXT TakeOver: Unstoppable em 20 de maio, como parte da entrada de Tyler Breeze. Ela fez sua estréia no ringue em 20 de junho durante um evento ao vivo do NXT, onde competiu em uma luta de seis duplas. Em outubro, ela recebeu o nome de ringue Aliyah.

A estreia na televisão de Aliyah ocorreu em 12 de janeiro de 2016, episódio do NXT, onde ela competiu em uma battle royal pelo Campeonato Feminino do NXT de Bayley, que foi vencido por Carmella. No episódio de 27 de abril do NXT, Aliyah competiu em sua primeira luta individual televisionada, onde perdeu para Carmella. No final do ano, Aliyah estreou um novo e música de entrada, deixando sua gimmick árabe, e conquistou sua primeira vitória como parte da marca, ao derrotar Billie Kay após uma distração de Liv Morgan, apenas para ambas serem atacadas por Kay e Peyton Royce. Isso definiu uma luta de duplas de seis lutadoras entre Aliyah, Morgan e Ember Moon contra The Iconic Duo (Kay e Royce) e Daria Berenato, que foi gravada no NXT TakeOver: Toronto em 19 de novembro, onde a equipe de Aliyah foi vitoriosa.

Em 3 de janeiro de 2017, Aliyah fez sua primeira aparição no elenco principal quando apareceu no SmackDown Live, onde perdeu para Carmella. Ao longo de 2018, Aliyah continuou perdendo para vários competidores como Lacey Evans, Ember Moon e a vencedora do Mae Young Classic Kairi Sane, enquanto também mostrava sinais de heel. Em setembro, Aliyah, agora oficialmente trabalhando como heel, iniciou uma pequena aliança com Evans, e as duas tiveram uma briga com Dakota Kai e Deonna Purrazzo, o que levou a uma luta de duplas, onde Aliyah e Evans foram vitoriosas, fazendo a primeira vitória de Aliyah em mais de um ano.

Depois de algum tempo afastada, no episódio do NXT de 13 de fevereiro de 2019, Aliyah voltou a trabalhar em tempo integral, derrotando Taynara Conti após interferência de Vanessa Borne. A dupla então iniciou uma aliança e conquistou sua primeira vitória contra Conti e Xia Li, duas semanas depois, no episódio de 27 de fevereiro. Em meados de novembro, em um episódio do NXT, Aliyah enfrentou Li em um combate perdido, que na kayfabe, machucou o nariz de Aliyah no processo com um chute giratório. Isso foi feito para excluí-la da televisão, para que ela pudesse fazer uma cirurgia plástica no nariz.

Aliyah voltou a competir no ringue em 2020 na edição de 25 de março do NXT, onde perdeu para Io Shirai em uma partida classificatória. Aliyah teve uma partida algumas semanas depois contra Li onde acabou derrotada. No episódio de 6 de maio do NXT, ela ajudou Chelsea Green a obter uma vitória sobre Li e tentou entrar na Robert Stone Brand. Na semana seguinte, no episódio de 13 de maio do NXT, ela tentou impressionar Stone em uma luta contra Kayden Carter, que ela perdeu. Quando ela tentou perguntar se ela poderia se juntar a sua marca, ele recusou. Stone finalmente mudou de ideia e juntou forças oficialmente com Aliyah no episódio de 17 de junho do NXT, depois que ele a ajudou a obter uma vitória sobre Xia Li. Aliyah e Stone iriam rivalizar com Rhea Ripley quando ela perdeu para ela no episódio de 24 de junho do NXT. Na semana seguinte, na Noite 1 do NXT: The Great American Bash, Aliyah competiu ao lado de Stone contra Ripley em uma luta de handicap, com a estipulação de que se Ripley perdesse, ela se juntaria ao Robert Stone Brand, mas elas foram derrotadas. No episódio de 13 de julho de 2021 do NXT, Aliyah se virou contra Stone depois de perder uma luta de duplas com ela e Jessi Kamea contra Kacy Catanzaro e Kayden Carter.

SmackDown (2021–presente)
Como parte do Draft de 2021, Aliyah foi transeferida para o SmackDown. Aliyah fez sua estreia oficial no elenco principal no episódio de 5 de novembro do SmackDown, onde participou de um segmento de bastidores com Jeff Hardy e Sami Zayn. Na semana seguinte, no episódio de 12 de novembro do SmackDown, Aliyah faria sua estreia competindo como face e se unindo a Naomi e Sasha Banks para derrotar Shotzi, Shayna Baszler e Natalya. Mais tarde naquela mesma noite, Sonya Deville a removeu da equipe do SmackDown Survivor Series sem explicação. Ela acabou sendo substituída por Toni Storm.

Vida pessoal
Al-Areebi decidiu que queria se tornar uma lutadora depois de assistir Beth Phoenix e Mickie James competirem em uma gravação do Raw em 5 de maio de 2008. Seus lutadores favoritos incluem Edge e Jeff Hardy. Ela dirigiu um canal no YouTube sob o nome de chickkick21 quando adolescente de 2008 a 2012 e fez vídeos no YouTube focados em luta livre profissional na comunidade de luta livre da internet.

Controvérsia
Em setembro de 2015, vários comentários racialmente insensíveis feitos vários anos antes na conta do Twitter de Al-Areebi foram descobertos. A WWE posteriormente emitiu uma declaração sobre a controvérsia, afirmando que sua conta foi usada por outra pessoa na época.

Campeonatos e conquistas

 Groun.d Xero Wrestling
 Campeonato Feminino da GXW (1 vez)
 Great Canadian Wrestling
 Campeonato Feminino da GCW (1 vez)
 Impact Pro Wrestling
 Campeonato Feminino da IPW (2 vezes)
 New England Championship Wrestling
 Campeonato Mundial de Luta Livre Feminina (1 vez)
 Queens of Chaos
 Campeonato Mundial de Rainhas do Caos (1 vez)
 Pure Wrestling Association
 Campeonato Feminino da PWA (1 vez)
 Southland World Wrestling
 Campeonato das Damas da SWW (1 vez)
 Campeonato Feminino da SWW (2 vezes, final)

Referências

Ligações externas

 Aliyah em WWE.com
 Aliyah em Cagematch.net, Wrestlingdata.com, Internet Wrestling Database

Nascidos em 1994

Aliyah (lutadora)


Glenea colobotheoides é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por James Thomson em 1865. É conhecida a sua existência nas Filipinas.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

colobotheoides
Coleópteros descritos em 1865

Glenea colobotheoides


Gadbjerg Station var en dansk jernbanestation i landsbyen Gadbjerg i Sydjylland. Stationen lå på Vejle-Holstebro-banen og åbnede i 1894. Fra 1969 var den trinbræt med tilhørende stationsbygning. Stationen blev nedlagt i 1979 som passagerstation, og stationen fungerer i dag som en fjernstyret krydsningsstation.

I forbindelse med den foreslåede Billundbane vil trafikken på banen, afhængigt af linjeføringen, blive udvidet og Gadbjerg station vil i så tilfælde blive genåbnet. Såfremt dette skulle blive en realitet, vil rejsende til Herning få mulighed for at skifte i Gadbjerg og på denne måde spare tid i transport.

Såfremt Billundbanen bliver en realitet, vil sporarealet ved Gadbjerg blive udvidet med yderligere et dobbeltspor mod Jelling.

Stationbygningen i byen er revet ned, og grunden fremstår i dag som ukrudtbevokset mark. Stationsbygningen lå skråt bag byens hotel.

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Vejle Kommune
Stationer på Vejle-Holstebro-banen

Gadbjerg Station


Eltham () is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km north-east of the Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Eltham recorded a population of 18,847 at the 2021 census.

Eltham is one of the 'green wedge' areas that provide relatively undeveloped, accessible environments within the Melbourne suburban region. These green wedge areas are under constant pressure from developments such as road and freeway expansions, but Eltham has managed to retain many tree-lined streets and leafy reserves. However, the character of the suburb is changing rapidly, with increased road traffic and higher-density housing becoming more common.

Eltham's tourist attractions include the artists colony Montsalvat and the Diamond Valley Railway, the largest ridable miniature railway in Australia.

History
A reserve for a village at the junction of the Diamond Creek and Yarra River is shown on maps around 1848. By 1851 the first Crown allotments were being subdivided and sold, along with a private subdivision developed by J. M. Holloway, known as Little Eltham. At this time, the town's centre was located around the intersection of Pitt Street and Main Road. An early settler was Henry Dendy who operated a flour mill.

Eltham Post Office opened on 1 February 1854.

The first Eltham Cemetery Trust was appointed in February 1860. The Eltham Court House was built in 1860 and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database. The Eltham Magistrates' Court closed on 1 February 1985.

St Margaret's Church commenced construction in 1861 at 10 John St Eltham.

The Evelyn Observer was a weekly newspaper published from 1873 to 1942. It had various titles over the years.  Digitsed copies can be accessed for various dates via Trove. Other local newspapers have included Eltham and Whittlesea Shires Advertiser and Diamond Creek Valley Advocate (1917-1922) and Eltham and Whittlesea Shire Advertiser (1940-1942) These papers can also be accessed via Trove.

The Eltham Hotel was established in 1867 and continues to be in business.

The arrival of the railway line in 1902 drew business further north along Main Road to the current town centre.

A war memorial in the form of an obelisk of granite was unveiled 3 August 1919 in what was then the centre of the township. In the 1960s it was relocated to the front of the Eltham RSL sub branch. It was moved again in 2010 in front of the Eltham War Memorial Building Complex.  The Eltham War Memorial Building Complex recognises those who served and died in World War 2. The community complex originally featured an infant welfare centre, war memorial gates and a wrought iron arch, memorial garden, pre-school and children's library.

Eltham Presbyterian Church opened in 1958.

The Eltham Refugee Housing and Support Project was delivered in partnership with St Vincent's Health Australia and CatholicCare to provide accommodation and settlement support to newly arrived refugees from Syria and Iraq. From November 2016 to October 2018, refugees were provided with affordable accommodation in refurbished units on the site of St Vincent's Care Services Eltham Aged Care facility. During this time, CatholicCare provided tenancy and settlement support.

Leader Community Newspapers published the Diamond Valley Leader which included Eltham in its reporting area for some years before it ceased publication in June 2020.

The historic courthouse, the oldest building in the Shire of Nillumbik was restored by Ducon Building Solutions and RBA Architects and Conservation Consultants and completed by March 2022

Appeal to artists

Eltham is famous for the Montsalvat artist community, which built a rustic set of medieval-style buildings in the 1930s.

Aside from the Montsalvat artist community, Eltham has also been home to artists such as Walter Withers and Neil Douglas, as well as to writers such as Alan Marshall and Mervyn Skipper.

Education
Primary schools include Eltham Primary School which was established in Little Eltham in July 1855, Our Lady Help of Christians Primary, Eltham East Primary and Eltham North Primary School.

Eltham encompasses the state secondary school, Eltham High School, as well as a private girls secondary school, Catholic Ladies College, Eltham. Another private secondary school, Eltham College, takes its name from Eltham, but is located in nearby Research. There are various childcare and early learning centres available. Several schools are also located in the exclusive connecting area of Eltham North, including St. Helena Secondary College, Plenty Valley International Montessori School, Holy Trinity Primary School, Glen Katherine Primary School and near Eltham College there is Research Primary.

Transport
Eltham railway station is located on the Hurstbridge Line.

Eltham is a key connection point of bus services across the northern and eastern suburbs of Melbourne, including the Route 902 orbital service.  Eltham Railway Station services as a local hub for buses to locations including Warrandyte, Diamond Creek, Greensborough, Doncaster and local services.

Sport
World champions Emma Carney (triathlete) and Cadel Evans (racing cyclist) are both Eltham residents.

The suburb is home to the Eltham Wildcats Basketball Club which is the largest basketball club in Australia, Eltham Redbacks Football Club and Eltham Cricket Club.

Eltham Old Collegians Football Club compete in the VAFA.

Eltham Football Club, known as the Panthers is an Australian Rules Club competing in the Northern Football League.
Eltham Rugby Union Football Club is centrally located in Bridge St with teams for all groups including Masters.

The suburb is home to the Eltham Tennis Club, Eltham Netball Club and Eltham Bowling Club (which has both grass and synthetic greens), and Eltham Lacrosse Club.

Eltham Little Athletics Club is one of the largest of the eight clubs competing weekly at the Diamond Valley Little Athletics Centre at Willinda Park, Greensborough.

Historic trestle bridge
Eltham is home to a historic wooden railway trestle bridge. The bridge was built in 1902 and is the only wooden trestle bridge still in use in Melbourne's electric railway network. It is also one of few wooden trestle bridges in use in Victoria. It was built as part of the extension of the Hurstbridge Railway line from Heidelberg to Hurstbridge which opened in 1912.

Facilities

The Diamond Creek trail passes through Eltham.

Eltham Cemetery

Eltham Farmers' Market

Eltham Library is operated by Yarra Plenty Regional Library.

Eltham Leisure Centre features the Platinum Pool Program which meets the gold standard by Life Saving Victoria.

The Senior Citizen's Centre was completed in 1967.

they got O'Block

Parks

Alistair Knox Park() is named after Alistair Knox, a famous local landscape architect who specialised in mud brick.  The park is located on Main Road near the central Eltham shopping strip. The Eltham Library is located nearby. The kids playground is found within the open and lightly wooded forest. Facilities include an old wooden playground, toilets, barbecues, a duck pond, and a sculpture.

Alan Marshall Reserve is located on the corner of Main Road and Leane Drive. It was named for the author who lived part of his life locally. The park has been there since at least 2007.

Barak Bushlands are at the location previously known as Falkiner Street Reserve, located to the west of Wingrove Park along the Diamond Creek. They were named for Indigenous leader William Barak by Nillumbik Shire Council in 2004.

Laughing Waters park is a bushland named after the sound of the kookaburras, and the water running over the rocks in the nearby waterhole, which is a busy spot for tourists. It was a popular spot for the artists of Montsalvat to live and paint. Closer to the Yarra River, it is riparian forest, inland it is damp dry open forest.

Community groups
 1st Eltham Scouts
 2nd Eltham Sea Scouts
 Eltham Child Care Cooperative
 Eltham Community Action Group are active in the community and work to maintain Eltham's character.
 Eltham District Historical Society collects, preserves and share stories about the local history of the Eltham district.
 Eltham Toy Library provides an environment for children to learn, grow and play.
Rotary Club of Eltham
 Welcome to Eltham supports refugees and people seeking asylum settling in Eltham.

Notable residents
Peter Bassett-Smith - Cameraman
Clem Christesen - Literary Editor
Nina Christesen - Russian Academic
Peter Hitchener- news reader
 Kerry Armstrong - actor
 Emily Browning - actor
 Tim Burstall - film director
Emma Carney - Multiple World Champion Triathlete, Sport Australia Hall of Fame Member, World Triathlon Hall of Fame, Triathlon Australia Hall of Fame.  Athletics Australia Member #700.
 Cadel Evans - cyclist
 Peter Helliar - comedian
 Phil Judd - musician and artist. Founder of Split Enz and The Swingers. Wrote the No. 1 hit "Counting The Beat"
 Alistair Knox - house builder and landscape architect
Percy Leason - Political cartoonist and artist
Greg Macainsh - musician and songwriter
 Alan Marshall - author
 Ben Mendelsohn - actor
Peter Moore - Australian Rules Footballer
 Adam Simpson - former captain of the Kangaroos Australian rules football club
Donald Thomson - anthropologist
 Terry Wallace - former AFL coach, Richmond Football Club
 Merrick Watts - comedian
 Wilbur Wilde - musician, television personality
 Daniel Young aka Muph - Rap lyricist from the Puah Hedz and Muph & Plutonic (Aria nominated 2008 album "And Then Tomorrow Came"). Released 8 albums from 1999 to 2019. Every release mentioned "Eltham" in the lyrics and it even had the 2003 song "A Tribute To Eltham".
 Chief Keef

See also
 Shire of Diamond Valley – Parts of Eltham were previously within this former local government area.
 Shire of Eltham – Parts of Eltham were previously within this former local government area.
 Eltham copper, a subspecies of butterfly particular to, and named after Eltham

References

External links

 Eltham - eMelbourne the city past and present
 Eltham Town
 Victorian Places - Eltham and Etham Shire

Suburbs of Melbourne
Suburbs of the Shire of Nillumbik

Eltham, Victoria


This is a list of geographical features in the state of Saarland, Germany.

Rivers

 Moselle
 Saar

Lakes

 Bostalsee
 Losheimer Stausee

Cities
see List of cities in Germany.

Geography of Saarland
Saarland
Saarland-related lists

List of places in Saarland


O Rali da Europa Central é uma competição de rali que se realizou pela primeira vez em 2023, fazendo parte do Campeonato Mundial de Rali. A primeira edição decorreu nas estradas de asfalto da Alemanha, Aústria e República Checa, tendo por base a cidade de Passau na Bavária de 26 de outubro a 29 de outubro de 2023.

Vencedores

Europa

Rali da Europa Central


Der Eulenbach ist ein gut ein Kilometer langer Wasserlauf im südpfälzischen Wasgau (Rheinland-Pfalz) und ein rechter Zufluss der Lauter, die hier, an ihrem Oberlauf, noch Wieslauter genannt wird.

Verlauf
Der Eulenbach entspringt  im Wasgau nordwestlich von Bobenthal auf einer Höhe von  in der mitten im Wald gelegenen Eulenbach-Wiese. Er fließt zunächst etwa 250 Meter in Richtung Südosten durch die Waldwiese und wechselt dann seine Richtung nach Süden. Er läuft danach an einen Sportplatz vorbei, passiert kurz darauf die Gebersel Wiesen, welche westlich vom Rappenfelsen liegen. Etwas später wird er auf seiner rechten Seite von einem kleinen Gebirgslauf gespeist. Der Eulenbach richtet dort  seinen Lauf wieder nach Südwesten. Er erreicht nun die Bayerstein Wiesen am Nordwestrand von Bobenthal und mündet schließlich bei den Rottwiesen auf einer Höhe von  von rechts in die Wieslauter.

Einzelnachweise

Bobenthal
Gewässer im Pfälzerwald
Gewässer im Landkreis Südwestpfalz
Wasgau

Eulenbach (Lauter)


Le château de Villars-Fontaine est un château moderne situé à Villars-Fontaine (Côte-d'Or) en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Localisation
Le château est implanté 1 rue de Vergy au nord-ouest du village, en rive ouest de la RD35 et sur les coteaux proches du Meuzin.

Historique
Au Moyen Âge une puissante forteresse de la colline de Vergy, bastion de la famille, abrite la congrégation des chanoines du chapitre collégial de Saint-Denis. En 1609,  la fait raser et les bâtiments des chanoines sont vendus à Antoine de Latour qui les transforme en château que Pierre Mongeard rachète en 1864. Viticulteur et œnologue reconnu et atypique, Bernard Hudelot (1942-2019) achète le château qui unifie le domaine viticole de  qu'il a créé progressivement depuis 1971 autour de Villars-Fontaine, son village natal.

Architecture
Le cellier des chanoines est vouté d'arêtes avec piliers carrés. En sous-sol, deux caves voutées plein cintre parallèles sont reliées par deux passages. Sur ces éléments du , le château de plan rectangulaire comprend un rez-de-chaussée et trois étages dont un de comble percé de lucarnes sous toit à croupes couvert de tuiles plates.

Les communs comprennent plusieurs bâtiments rectangulaires avec toits à longs-pans. Celui du sud accueille la chapelle.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des châteaux de la Côte-d'Or

Liens externes

Villars-Fontaine

Château de Villars-Fontaine


Attilio Bertolucci nasceu em 18 de novembro de 1911, em San Lazzaro, subúrbio de Parma.

Bertolucci cresceu em uma família de agricultores burgueses de Parma. Quando era estudante de Direito na Universidade de Bolonha, já na década de 1930, Bertolucci frequentou curso de história da arte do professor Roberto Longhi, experiência associada pela crítica ao lugar de destaque que a paisagem e a pintura alcançaram como matéria de sua obra poética. Em 1950 muda-se para Roma, onde trabalha em editora e traduz do francês e inglês. É autor de Sirio (Parma: Minardi, 1929), seu primeiro livro aos 19 anos; e seu segundo libro, Fuochi in novembre (1934) será agraciado com a boa recepção com a crítica. Seguirá publicando com Cronaca (1946), La campanna indiana (Sansoni, 1951), Viaggio d'inverno (Garzanti, 1971). E tema recorrente de sua poesia a vida e paisagem rural. Em 1975 passa a ser diretor da revista Nuovi Argomenti. Será pai de dois cineastas, Giuseppe Bertoluci e Bernardo Bertolucci.

Attilio Bertolucci aos 88 anos de idade morreu em junho de 2000.

Poetas da Itália
Alunos da Universidade de Bolonha

Attilio Bertolucci


බහුවිධ ජාරඨ්‍යය යනු ස්නායූ පටක සම්බන්ධ ස්වයංප්‍රතිශක්ති රෝගයකි. මෙහිදී ස්නායු මයලින් වලට බලපෑමක් ඇතිවේ.

බහුවිධ ජාරඨ්‍යය