باروكسيتين  هو إحدى مضادات الاكتئاب. وقد تم طرحة لأول مرة في عام 1992 عن طريق شركة الأدوية جلاسكو سميث كلاين. وبحلول عام 2006، كان هذا الدواء خامس أكثر دواء مضاد للاكتئاب صرفا في الولايات المتحدة في قطاع التجزئة، قُدرت بحوالي 19.7 مليون وصفة طبية. ويتم صرف هذا الدواء تحت الرقابة الطبية بسبب أعراضه الجانبية مثل الميل للانتحار وأعراضه الانسحابية والتي تسببت في مشاكل قانونية ضد الشركة الصانعة. وينتج هذا الدواء تحت عدة أسماء تجارية من أشهرها:
 سيروكسات
 باكسيل
 باروتين
 اروباكس

دواعي الاستخدام

المعتمدة
يستعمل باروكسيتين بشكل رئيسي لعلاج الأمراض التالية:
 الاكتئاب
 الوسواس قهري
 التوتر بأنواعه
 الاضطراب الفزع
 الرهاب اجتماعي
 القلق
و هو أول مضاد اكتئاب يستخدم في الولايات المتحدة لعلاج نوبات الفزع. وبحسب الشركة المصنعة، فإنه يلزم الدواء من 10 إلى 12 أسبوع ليبدأ مفعوله في علاج الحالات السابقة.

التأثير الصيدلي
باروكسيتين هو أقوى واحد من مادة السيروتونين الانتقائية في معظم محددة (5-هيدروكسي، 5-HT) مثبطات امتصاص (SSRI). [69] ويعتقد أن هذا النشاط من المخدرات في الخلايا العصبية في الدماغ لتكون مسؤولة عن آثاره المضادة للاكتئاب.

باروكسيتين هو مشتق phenylpiperidine التي ليست لها علاقة كيميائيا لمضادات الاكتئاب ثلاثية الحلقات أو tetracyclic. في دراسات مستقبلة ملزم، لأن باروكسيتين لا يحمل ألفة كبيرة للأدرينالية (α1، α2، β)، الدوبامين، السيروتونين (5HT1، 5HT2)، أو مستقبلات الهيستامين من غشاء الدماغ الفئران. وتقارب ضعف للأستيل المسكارينية وكان واضحا النورادرينالين مستقبلات. والأيضات الغالبة من باروكسيتين هي 1/50th تقريبا من قوة الباروكسيتين وغير نشطة في الأساس.

وقد تبين باروكسيتين أن يكون نشاط مضادات الميكروبات ضد عدة مجموعات من الكائنات الحية الدقيقة. هذا هو أساسا ضد الكائنات الدقيقة موجبة الجرام. لكنه يظهر أيضا نشاط تعاوني عند دمجها مع بعض المضادات الحيوية ضد البكتيريا عدة. كما تم الباروكسيتين أظهرت أنه نشاط مضاد للفطريات كونها الأكثر فعالية ضد hypersusceptible المبيضات DSY1204 سلالة المبيضة البيضاء.

السيروكسات

يعتبر عقار السيروكسات من الادوية المهمة لعلاج القلق والتوتر.. وفي البداية تظهر اعراضه أو في حال زيادة الجرعة عدة اسابيع.

الآثار الجانبية

الأكثر حدوثا
 التاثير الجنسي
 زيادة أو نقص في الوزن
 الصداع
 غثيان
 جفاف الفم
 زيادة التعرق
 دوخة أو أرق
 زيادة أو فقدان الشهية
 إمساك أو إسهال
 وخز في اليدين
 الإحساس بالملل

الأقل حدوثا
 ازدياد الشعور بالتوتر
 السلبية
 فقدان الإحساس بمشاعر الغير
 تذبذب في ردود الأفعال العاطفية
 احتكاك الأسنان في الليل
 ضعف عام أو ضعف عضلات
 كوابيس أو تغير في الأحلام
 تغير في الطعم

الأعراض الانسحابية
 صدمات كهربائية في الرأس
 زيادة الافكار حول الانتحار
 الصداع
 الأرق
 الدوخة
 الإغماء
 تشويش في الرؤية

 النعاس
 الإرهاق
 طفح جلدي (نادر جداً)

تحذيرات للنساء الحوامل

تنصح النساء الحوامل بعدم أخذ هذا الدواء لاحتمال تسببه لإعتلالات في قلب الجنين.
و كحال مضادات الاكتئاب الأخرى، يسبب هذا الدواء آثار جانبية للوظيفة الجنسية في الرجال والنساء أيضاً.

مراجع

ملاحظات
استخدام المراهقين السيروكسات قد يسبب ميول انتحارية لذلك يجب على الاباء وعلى المراهقين نفسهم مراقبة سلوكياتهم وفي حالت وجدت أي ميول انتحارية بعد اكل الدواء يجب التوقف عن تناول الدواء والإسراع بالبحث عن المساعدة الطبية

إيثرات الفينول
بنزوديوكسولات
بيبريدينات
فلوروأرينات
مثبطات استرداد السيروتونين الاختيارية
مضادات الاكتئاب
مضادات مسكارينية

باروكسيتين


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Malá Čalomija enthält das eine nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützte Objekt in der Gemeinde Malá Čalomija im Okres Veľký Krtíš.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Mala Calomija


සෞඛ්‍ය නීතිය

(1) සෞඛ්‍ය කර්මාන්තයේ ප්‍රතිපාදකයින්, ගෙවන්නන් හා විකිණුම්කරුවන් හා රෝගීන් අතර සම්බන්ධතාවයන් සහ (2) කි්ප‍රයාකාරීත්වය, නියාමනය සහ ගණුදෙනු සම්බන්ධ නෛතික ගැටළුද ඇතුලත්ව සෞඛ්‍ය සේවාවන් සැපයීම සම්බන්ධයෙන් පෙඩරල්, ප්ඛ‍රාන්ත, ප්ත‍රාදේශීය සහ වෙනත් අධිකරණ බලයන් කෙරෙහි බලපාන්නාවූ සෞඛ්‍ය කර්මාන්තයේ නීති, රීති, නියාමනයන් සහ රෝගීන්, ප්්‍රතිපාදකයින්, ගෙවන්නන් සහ සෞඛ්‍ය කර්මාන්තයේ විකිණුම්කරුවන් සම්බන්ධයෙන් අදාල වන නීතිය සෞඛ්‍ය නීතිය ලෙසින් හඳුන්වනු ලැබේ.

මෙම නීතියට පහත නීති ක්ෂේත්ි‍රයන්ද අදාල වේ.
•	ගිවිසුම් නීතිය
•	වෛද්යි අවප් රයෝගයන්
•	පරිපාලන නීතිය
•	මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය පිලිබඳ නීතිය

නීතිය

සෞඛ්‍ය නීතිය


Repoussoir (fra fransk repousser "trænge tilbage") er en teknik i billedkunst, hvor et større objekt placeres i forgrunden til venstre eller højre kant, hvilket giver dybde i billedet.

Teknikken
Dybden i billedet skabes ved at repoussoir-objektet er forholdsvis større end andre objekter på billedet og indrammer kanten. De andre objekter ser derved ud, som om de trænges langt tilbage ind i billedets baggrund.

Hermed trækkes beskuerens øje fra kanten ind mod baggrunden.

Repoussoir-objektet var typisk et stykke arkitektur eller et træ, men kunne også være et menneske eller dyr. Objektet er også gerne mørkere eller en helt sort silhuet i forhold til den lysere baggrund.

Teknikken giver en mere interessant komposition end typiske panorama-billeder, hvor beskuerens øje glider over den ensartede forgrund og baggrund uden at hæfte sig ved nogen objekter.

Historie
Repoussoir-teknikken blev populær hos kunstnere siden barokken, og kan især findes hos hollandske landskabsmalere fra det 17. århundrede. Jacob Isaacksz. van Ruysdael yndede at bruge repoussoir i sine landskaber ved at placere et træ i den ene kant af maleriet.
I stedet for træeer, brugte malere som Paolo Veronese, Peter Paul Rubens og impressionisterne som Gustave Caillebotte menneskefigurer til repoussoir i sine billeder.. I Danmark blev teknikken brugt af bl.a. Johan Thomas Lundbye.

I dag kan teknikken bruges med fordel i fotografi og anden billedkunst.

Kildehenvisninger

Maleri

Repoussoir


Populismo 2.0 ou populismo digital é um tipo de populismo que se soma à web 2.0, ou seja, que se diferencia dos outros populismos por sua capacidade de utilizar a internet de plataforma na difusão de propaganda política. Passou a ser usado após o sucesso do uso de redes sociais em protestos populares como Occupy Wall Street e Indignados.

Características

O populismo 2.0 possui as mesmas características do populismo somadas às vantagens da internet de plataforma. Enquanto o populismo clássico unia o "homem comum" em uma democracia direta, o populismo 2.0 une o "usuário de internet genérico" (UIG) em uma democracia interativa. O UIG é a ideia de uma pessoa isolada que está conectada em uma rede e pode facilmente se tornar um usuário ativo dentro dela.

As redes sociais acabaram por permitir um nível de aproximação entre políticos e eleitores nunca antes visto. Nelas, o detentor da conta se mostra como sendo um do povo ao mesmo tempo que ataca o sistema político. Pesquisas mostram que o Facebook é a plataforma com o maior engajamento político, mas que o Twitter é a plataforma mais usada para fazer ataques a outrém.  O discurso é caracterizado pela maneira simples de falar e conteúdo feito para ser replicado em massa, que escapa da plataforma original e expande a base eleitoral. Os algoritmos também criam bolhas virtuais, que insuflam ainda mais o discurso. O político usa de seu carisma para chamar atenção, polarizar o debate e insuflar emoções. Nesse tipo de ambiente, entretenimento se mistura com a política e a base eleitoral se torna complexa, com pessoas votando apenas por identificação pessoal com o político.

Características principais

 individualização da experiência do usuário
 replicação em massa das mensagens políticas

Características do discurso populista

 apelo ao povo se utilizando de discursos socio-econômicos, identitários e moralistas
 ataque às elites, as chamando de corruptas e distantes do povo
 identificação e combate a um inimigo externo, como imigrantes

Extrema-direita 2.0

Com raízes no fascismo do século XX, a extrema direita 2.0 utiliza das redes sociais para espalhar notícias falsas com o intuito de ameaçar o sistema democrático. Os grupos que compõe esta vertente da extrema-direita não são homogêneos, mas compartilham alguns denominadores em comum, como opiniões sobre imigração, segurança, política externa e corrupção. Eles surgem após um contexto de governos de esquerda, marcada pelos socialistas democratas nos Estados Unidos, Jeremy Corbyn como líder trabalhista no Reino Unido, a vitória do Syriza na Grécia, a ascensão do Podemos na Espanha, a Onda Rosa na América Latina, etc.

Exemplos de populismo 2.0

Ver também

 populismo
 e-democracia
 nova direita
 direita alternativa
 meme

Referências

Bibliografia

 Extrema-Direia 2.0. O que É e Como Se Combate
 Discursos Políticos na América Latina: Representações no Imaginário
 Redes Sociais, Política e Estado: Protestos,  Revoluções e Insurreições

Populismo
Terminologia política

Populismo 2.0


Malda (en bengalí: মালদহ জেলা) es un distrito de la India en el estado de Bengala Occidental. Código ISO: IN.WB.MA.

Comprende una superficie de 3 733 km².

El centro administrativo es la ciudad de English Bazar.

Demografía
Según censo 2011 contaba con una población total de 3 997 970 habitantes, de los cuales 1 936 377 eran mujeres y 2 061 593 varones.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial.

Malda

Distrito de Malda


Tarihî Sinop Kapalı Cezaevi ya da resmi adıyla Tarihi Cezaevi, bir dönem "Anadolu'nun Alkatrazı" tabiri ile de tanınan ve 1999 yılında kapatılmış cezaevidir. 2000'de müzeye çevrilmiştir. 2020'de yerleşkenin içi ve çevresinde restorasyon çalışmalarına başlanmıştır.

Yerleşke ve bina

Cezaevi, iki katlı ve U planıyla kesme taş ve tuğla kullanılarak inşa edilmiştir. Güney kısmında bodrum olmakla birlikte yapının diğer kısımlarında zemin kat ve bir de onun üstünde bir kat vardır. İçerisinde 28 adet koğuş mevcuttur.

Tarihi

Üç yanı deniz olan ve tarihî Sinop Kalesi duvarlarının içerisinde yer alan cezaevine ev sahipliği yapan kale, yaklaşık 4000 yıl önce Gaskalılar tarafından yapılmıştır. Yunanlar, Pontus, Roma, Bizans, Selçuklu ve Osmanlılar kendi dönemlerinde kaleyi korumuş ve güçlendirmişlerdir. Kalenin cezaevi olarak kullanımına ait en eski belgeler ise 1568 yılına dayanmaktadır. Evliya Çelebi seyahatnamesinde bu zindandan şöyle bahsetmiştir;

"Büyük ve korkunç bir kaledir. 300 demir kapısı, dev gibi gardiyanları, kolları demir parmaklıklara bağlı ve her birinin bıyığından 10 adam asılır nice azılı mahkûmları vardır. Burçlarında gardiyanlar ejderha gibi dolaşır. Tanrı korusun, oradan mahkûm kaçırtmak değil, kuş bile uçurtmazlar."

İç kalenin resmi olarak zindana dönüşmesi ise 1887 yılında olmuştur. O dönem Sinop Mutasarrıfı Veysel Paşa yeni binalarla birlikte bir de hamam eklemiştir. 1939 yılında da çocuk hapishanesi olarak kullanılmak üzere bir bina daha yapılmıştır.

Sabahattin Ali, "Duvar" adlı öyküsünde Sinop Cezaevi'ni şu sözlerle anlatmıştır:

"Uzun zamanlar deniz kenarında ve surlar içindeki bir hapishanede kaldım. Kalın duvarlara vuran suların sesi taş oralarda çınlar ve uzak yolculuklara çağırırdı. Tüylerinden sular damlayarak surların arkasında yükseliveren deniz kuşları demir parmaklıklara hayretle gözlerini kırparak bakarlar ve hemen uzaklaşırlardı."

Kırım Hanı II. Devlet Giray, Sabahattin Ali, Refik Halit Karay, Mustafa Suphi, Ahmet Bedevi Kuran, Ruhi Su, Burhan Felek, Zekeriya Sertel, Refi' Cevad Ulunay, Celal Zühtü Benneci, Hüseyin Hilmi, Osman Cemal Kaygılı, Kerim Korcan, Osman Deniz bu cezaevinde yatmış bazı isimlerdir.

Popüler kültürdeki yeri

Sinema ve televizyonda kullanımı
 Firar (film)
Pardon
 Parmaklıklar Ardında dizisi için binaya dönemin parasıyla 200 bin YTL'lik harcama yapılmış ve 60 km'lik kablo döşenmiştir.
Tatar Ramazan

Edebiyatta kullanım
 Sabahattin Ali, "Aldırma Gönül" şiirinde bu binayı anlatmıştır.

Galeri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Sinop Valiliği Tarihî Sinop Cezaevi web sayfası

Sinop
Sinop tarihi
Sinop'taki müzeler

Tarihî Sinop Cezaevi


Hagen-Boelerheide, Almanya'nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinde, Hagen kentine bağlı idari bölge. 18'nci yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar herhangi bir yerleşime sahne olmadı. 1770 tarihli bir haritada Wilhelm in der Heide isimli bir kişinin bölgede bulunan çiftliğinden söz edilir.

Hagen'in semtleri

Hagen-Boelerheide


Yılmaz Karakoyunlu (d. 26 Nisan 1936, İstanbul), Türk siyasetçi ve yazardır.

Diyarbakır Ziya Gökalp Lisesini 1955 yılında, Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesini 1959 yılında bitirdi. Georgia Üniversitesinden MBA derecesi aldı. Michigan Üniversitesinden "Effective Management" Sertifikası sahibidir. Doktorasını İstanbul Üniversitesinde tamamlamıştır.

Kısa bir süre müfettişlik yaptıktan sonra Devlet Planlama Teşkilatına girmiştir. Finansman Şubesi müdürlüğünü üstlendi. İstifa ederek özel sektöre geçti. Yönetim kurulu üyeliği, başkanlığı, genel müdürlük ve genel koordinatörlük görevleri üstlendi. Batışıyla Türkiye'nin bir dönem ekonomisini ve siyasetini temelden sarsan Banker Kastelli şirketlerinin Genel Koordinatörlüğünü yapmıştır. Banker Kastelli namıyla bilinen Cevher Özden'in genel koordinatörüyken gözaltına alınmıştır.

TBMM XX ve XXI. Dönem İstanbul Milletvekilidir. Anavatan Partisi Genel Başkan Yardımcılığı görevini üstlendi. Ecevit Kabinesinde devlet bakanı ve hükûmet sözcüsü olarak TRT, Anadolu Ajansı, Basın Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, Özelleştirme İdaresi Başkanlığında sorumlu olarak görev aldı. Evli 2 çocukludur.

Mesleki ve edebi eserleri ile dikkat çekmiştir. Salkım Hanımın Taneleri romanı ile 1989 Yunus Nadi Roman ödülü birinciliğini kazanmıştır. Üç Aliler Divanı, Güz Sancısı, Çiçekli Mumlar Sokağı, Yorgun Mayıs Kısrakları, Ezan Vakti Beethoven, Mevsimler Eskidi Biraz isimli romanları Doğan Kitap tarafından yayınlanmıştır. Güz Sancısı romanı 1991 yılında Türk Yazarlar Birliği Roman Ödülü Birinciliğini kazandı. Şiirlerini O Hayal Aynasından ve Rubailer isimli kitapta toplamıştır. 1999 yılında Edebiyat Alanında Mevlana Büyük Ödülüne Layık Görüldü. 2000 Yılında Nokta Dergisi  Edebiyat alanında Doruktakiler ödülüne layık görüldü. 2005 yılında yayınlanan Yorgun Mayıs Kısrakları isimli romanıyla Türk siyasi tarihinin siyaset ve sanat kadrolarının aşklarını ve mücadelelerini değerlendirdi. 2010 yılında yayınladığı Serçe Kuşun Sonbaharı isimli romanında Şeyh Bedrettin'in hayatını ve sosyal tesirlerini romanlaştırdı. 2011 yılında Doğan Egmont tarafından başlatılan çocuk romanları serisinde yayınlanan Serin Kızın Gökkuşağı isimli kitabını yayınladı.

2012 yılında Doğan Kitap tarafından yayınlanan Mor Kaftanlı Selanik isimli kitabında, Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasındaki mübadeleyi romanlaştırdı.2013 yılında Ekinler Gece Büyür isimli öykü kitabı Doğan Kitap tarafından yayınlandı.

Oyunları arasında Önce İnsan, Zirveden Sonra, Altın Huylu Doruklar, Romanos Diogenes, Ok ve Yay, Mavi Saplı Hayaller, Kuzguncuklu Fazilet sahnelendi.

Güz Sancısı romanı ve Zirveden Sonra oyunu ile Türk Yazarlar Birliğinin birincilik ödülünü aldı. Zirveden Sonra / Sokullu isimli oyunu 1991 yılında Türk Yazarlar Birliği "En İyi Oyun" ödülünü kazandı. Aynı Yıl Kültür Bakanlığı Tiyatro Ödülünü kazandı.

Salkım Hanımın Taneleri romanı filme çekildi. 1998 Antalya Film Festivalinde 6 dalda birincilik ödülü aldı ve yılın en iyi sinema filmi seçildi. Filmin başrollerini oynayan Zuhal Olcay, Hülya Avşar ve Kamran Usluer izleyicilerden çok büyük takdir topladılar.

1991 yılında yazılan Güz Sancısı romanı, aynı isimle 2008 yılında filme çekildi. Başrolü oynayan Beren Saat yılın en dikkat çeken sanatçısı oldu. Film 2009 yılı başında Yunanistan'ın Atina kentinde gala gecesi yapılarak seyircilere sunuldu. Bu gece münasebetiyle Güz Sancısı Yunancaya çevrilerek yeniden yayınlandı.

Yılmaz Karakoyunlu birçok dizide senaryo danışmanlığı görevini üstlenmiştir. Hatırla Sevgili, Elveda Rumeli, Karayılan, Her Şeye Rağmen dizileri Yılmaz Karakoyunlu'nun senaryo danışmanlığı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çekime hazır senaryoları Kösem Sultan, Kızıl Kısrak, Karantinalı Despina, Beyaz Mahşer, Hakan (Abdülhamit) yayıma hazırlanmaktadır.

200'e yakın Türk müziği şarkısı ve saz eserleri TRT repertuvarındadır.

2014 yerel seçimlerinde CHP'den Urla Belediye meclisi aday listesinde ilk sırayı almış ve meclis üyesi seçilmiştir. Ayrıca İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye meclisi üyesi de olmuştur.

Kaynakça

1936 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu siyasetçiler
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar
TBMM 20. dönem İstanbul milletvekilleri
TBMM 21. dönem İstanbul milletvekilleri
Anavatan Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Bakanları
Türkiye Hükûmet sözcüleri
Yunus Nadi Ödülü sahipleri
İslam Konferansı Örgütü Parlamento Birliği Türk Grubu
TBMM Millî Savunma Komisyonu
TBMM İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu
İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi meclis üyeleri

Yılmaz Karakoyunlu


Mala gradina (Ukradenova gradina), arheološko nalazište u Glavini Gornjoj kod Imotski, zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Opis dobra
Vrijeme nastanka od 2300. pr. Kr. do 1700. godine. Arheološko nalazište Mala (Ukradenova) gradina nalazi se sjeverno od zaseoka Ukradenâ. Riječ je o višeslojnom nalazištu koji ima dvije faze razvoja. Prvu fazu predstavlja prapovijesna gradina smještena na vrhu brda. S tjemena brda prema polju otvara se potkovasto oblikovan suhozidni bedem djelomično zazidan četvrtastim blokovima-megalitima. Plato gradine dimenzija je oko 60 x 50 m. Iako nije provedeno arheološko istraživanje, s obzirom na materijal pronađen na površini gradine moguće je datirati u brončano i željezno doba. U kasnom srednjem vijeku oko gomila formira se nekropola s nadgrobnim križinama. Do danas je sačuvan jedan grob s križinom te nekoliko grobova bez oznake.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6322 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "arheološka baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene kopnene arheološke zone i nalazišta u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Imotski
Arheološki lokaliteti u Hrvatskoj

Mala gradina (arheološko nalazište, Glavina Gornja)


The Ocean Cleanup er en fond, der udvikler teknologier til at udtrække plastforurening fra havene, og forhindre at mere plastikaffald kommer i verdens farvande. Organisationen blev grundlagt i 2013 af Boyan Slat, en hollandsk-født opfinder, iværksætter af kroatisk oprindelse, der fungerer som selskabets administrerende direktør, og har modtaget over 31,5 millioner dollar i donationer siden grundlæggelsen. Blandt bidragyderne er Salesforce.com-administrerende direktør Marc Benioff, filantrop Peter Thiel, Julius Baer-Foundation og Royal DSM. The Ocean Cleanup har også indsamlet over to millioner amerikanske dollar med hjælp fra en crowdfunding-kampagne i 2014. Hovedkvarteret ligger i Delft, Holland.

I slutningen af oktober 2019 annoncerede The Ocean Cleanup et nyt initiativ, the Interceptor, der skal forsøge at dæmme op for plastproblemet tættere på kilden, med planer om at forhindre 80 % af det affald, som kommer fra 1.000 floder på verdensplan.

Hæder
 2014 Champion of the Earth – The United Nations Environment Programme.
 One of the 20 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs Worldwide – Intel EYE50.
 2015 Maritime Young Entrepreneur Award.
 In 2015, the Array was named as a London Design Museum Design of the Year.
 2015 INDEX: Award.
 2015 Fast Company Innovation By Design Award in the category Social Good.
 2015 100 Global Thinkers 0 Foreign Policy.
 2016 Katerva award.
 2017 Norwegian Shipowners' Association's Thor Heyerdahl award.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 The Ocean Cleanups websted

Etableret i 2013
Plast
Forurening

The Ocean Cleanup


بلدية توردومار و تعني بُرج عُمَر , هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برغش, التي تقع في منطقة قشتالة وليون, والتي تقع في شمال غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 384 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة برغش
بلديات برغش
أماكن ذات اسم عربي الأصل في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية

توردومار


Trablus Antlaşması veya ABD - Osmanlı Sözleşmesi, 4 Kasım 1796 tarihinde ABD ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arasında imzalanan yardımlaşma ve ticaret antlaşmasıdır.

Tarihçe
1783 yılında, Avrupa standartlarına göre mütevazı da olsa, yeni bir denizci devlet olan ABD, denizlerde tek başına bayrak gezdirmeye başladı. 25 Temmuz 1785'te, Atlas Okyanusu'nda Cadiz açıklarında, bu yeni bayrağı taşıyan ilk gemi Cezayir açıklarında Osmanlı gemileri tarafından ele geçirildi. Bu gemi, Boston limanına bağlı, Kaptan Isaak Stevens'in idaresindeki Maria idi. Arkasından, Philadelphia limanına bağlı, Kaptan O'Brien'in Dauphin'i de aynı akıbete uğradı. 1793 Ekim ve Kasım aylarında 11 ABD gemisi daha Osmanlıların eline geçti. Amerikan Kongresi, 27 Mart 1794 yılında, Osmanlı denizcilerine karşı koyacak güçte savaş gemileri inşa edilmesi veya satın alınması için, Başkan George Washington'a 700.000 altına yakın harcama yetkisi verdi.

Önemi

5 Eylül 1795'te ABD bu tehdide karşı bir anlaşma yapmayı kabul etti. Bu anlaşmaya göre ABD, Cezayir'deki esirlerin iadesi ve gerek Atlas Okyanusu'nda, gerekse Akdeniz'de ABD sancağı taşıyan hiçbir gemiye dokunulmaması karşılığında, tek sefer mahsus 642.000 altın ve yılda 12.000 Osmanlı altını (21.600 dolar) ödeyecekti. Dili Türkçe olan ve 22 maddeden oluşan anlaşmaya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri adına Joseph Donaldson ve Osmanlı adına Cezayir Beylerbeyi Cezayirli Hasan Paşa, namıdiğer Hasan Dayı, imza attı. Bu, ABD'nin iki asrı aşkın tarihinde, yabancı bir dille imzalanan tek anlaşması olduğu gibi, yabancı bir devlete vergi ödenmesini kabul eden tek ABD belgesidir. ABD, 22 maddelik bu  antlaşmaya 1818 yılına kadar bağlı kalmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Hunter Miller, ed. (1931), Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America.

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ilişkileri
Denizcilik antlaşmaları
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri antlaşmaları
Berberi savaşları
Kuzey Afrika tarihi
1796'da antlaşmalar

Trablus Antlaşması


Palæoindianske kulturer er en samlet betegnelse for de tidligste forhistoriske jæger- og samlerkulturer på det Amerikanske kontinent, som ankom i perioden mellem 16.500 og 14.000 f.Kr. De inkluderer Clovis- og Folsomkulturene i Nordamerika og adskillige andre kulturer i syd- og mellemamerika. De tidligste palæoindianske kulturer jagede den pleistocæne megafauna såsom mammut og andre store landpattedyr, og bidragede muligvis til deres udryddelse. Mange palæoindianske kulturer udviklede sig gradvist til bofaste landbrugskulturer i perioden mellem 4000 og 1000 f.Kr. De palæoindianske kulturer kendes i dag primært fra stenredskaber, ofte fundet i forbindelse med rester af bopladser eller jagtpladser.

Noter

Nordamerikas historie
Amerikas oprindelige folk

Palæoindiansk kultur


Kevin Scott Nash (born July 9, 1959) is an American actor, podcaster and retired professional wrestler, currently signed to WWE under a legends contract. He is also known for his tenures with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).

Nash first gained exposure in the professional wrestling industry by performing for WCW from 1990 to 1993 under multiple ring names. In 1993, Nash signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) under the name Diesel (nicknamed "Big Daddy Cool" and "Big Sexy"). While performing as Diesel, he achieved status as a top star in the company, winning the WWF World, Intercontinental and Tag Team Championships (the WWF Triple Crown). His 358-day reign as WWF Champion is the longest of the 1990s. While in the WWF, Nash was part of The Kliq, an influential backstage group that included Shawn Michaels, Triple H, Scott Hall and Sean Waltman.

Nash left the WWF and returned to WCW in 1996, where he performed under his real name, partnering with Hall as the Outsiders and founding the New World Order (nWo) with Hulk Hogan. As the nWo storyline became one of the most prominent of the Monday Night Wars, Nash maintained his status as a top star, winning the WCW World Heavyweight Championship five times and the WCW World Tag Team Championship nine times. After WCW went out of business, Nash returned to the WWF in 2002, where he briefly reformed the nWo and feuded with Triple H over the World Heavyweight Championship. He then performed in TNA for seven years, and he held their Legends and Tag Team championships once each. In 2011, Nash returned to WWE under a legends contract and he continues to make sporadic appearances for the promotion.

During his in-ring career, Nash won 20 major championships, including six world championships and twelve world tag team championships. Furthermore, he is a two-time WWE Hall of Famer, as he was inducted individually into the class of 2015 and in 2020 as an nWo member alongside Hogan, Hall and Waltman.  He headlined numerous pay-per-view events for WCW, WWF/WWE and TNA, including WCW's flagship event, Starrcade, where he ended Bill Goldberg's undefeated streak after 173 wins in 1998.

Early life
Nash was born on July 9, 1959, to a devout Christian family in southwest Detroit, Michigan. Nash's father, Robert, died of a heart attack on April 4, 1968, aged 36, when Nash was eight years old. On December 27, 1994, Nash's mother, Wanda, died after a four-year struggle against breast cancer. He attended Aquinas High School and the University of Tennessee, where he majored in psychology and minored in educational philosophy. At the University of Tennessee, Nash was a center for the Tennessee Volunteers basketball team. He remained on the team from 1977 to 1980, during which time the team made it to the NCAA Sweet 16. Following a physical altercation with head coach Don DeVoe and a series of other on-campus incidents, Nash did not play a fourth year for the Volunteers, and he attempted to transfer to Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio.

Nash reconsidered his options and instead moved to Europe, where he played basketball professionally for various teams. His career ended in 1981 in Germany (while playing for the Gießen 46ers) when he tore his anterior cruciate ligament. With his basketball career over, Nash enlisted in the U.S. Army and was assigned to the 202nd Military Police Company in Giessen, West Germany. He served in a secure NATO facility for two years, during which time he was promoted to the rank of specialist. After the Army, he worked on an assembly line at Ford Motor Company and as the floor manager of a strip club in Atlanta, Georgia. He then decided to try professional wrestling.

Professional wrestling career

World Championship Wrestling (1990–1993)

Master Blasters (1990–1991)
Nash debuted in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as the orange-mohawked "Steel", one half of the tag team known as the Master Blasters. He was initially partnered with Master Blaster Iron, with whom he made his debut at the Clash of the Champions XII on September 5, 1990, defeating Brad Armstrong and Tim Horner. At the following Worldwide taping on September 7, the Masters Blasters began a feud with Tim Horner and Mike Rotunda. They beat Horner and Rotunda on several house shows. On September 22, Nash's partner Master Blaster Iron was replaced by "Blade".

The reconstituted Master Blasters continued their undefeated streak in October. Meanwhile, Steel had his first singles match on September 28 by defeating Tom Zenk. At Halloween Havoc on October 27, 1990, the Blasters upended the Southern Boys and began to move up the WCW tag team ratings. Their winning streak ended on November 22, when Tom Zenk and Brian Pillman handed them their first defeat with Pillman pinning Blade. They rebounded to go on another undefeated streak by defeating the Southern Boys as well as Alan Iron Eagle and Tim Horner, and earning a NWA United States Tag Team Championship title shot against then champions the Steiner Brothers, but were defeated in two occasions. They were squashed on television in 52 seconds by the Steiners in a match that aired on Worldwide on February 2, 1991. Following this loss, their momentum dissipated as they lost to the Southern Boys and Ricky Morton and Tommy Rich, and they disbanded at the end of the month.

Nash was then rebranded as the Master Blaster in February 1991, who was pinned by Junkyard Dog on February 27. He also lost to Brian Pillman in house show matches, while appearing in tag team matches with Stan Hansen and Arn Anderson. His final match in this guise was against Pillman at a house show on May 12.

Oz (1991–1992)
A week later, Nash reappeared under his new gimmick, having been repackaged as the silver-haired Oz, a character based on the Wizard of Oz from the 1900 children's book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Oz, managed by The Great Wizard, was pushed strongly for about a month, he squashed several wrestlers before losing to Ron Simmons at The Great American Bash on July 14. In reality, all plans for Oz were immediately scrapped when Nash refused to sign a $300/night guarantee as WCW was cutting costs. A decision was made to retain Nash until a new gimmick could be developed. On October 27, he lost to Bill Kazmaier at Halloween Havoc. Nash wrestled as Oz throughout the remainder of 1991 and went on a lengthy losing streak, suffering defeats by Kazmaier, Rick Steiner, Dustin Rhodes, and Arachnaman.

He later used the gimmick for New Japan Pro Wrestling as the Great Oz in May 1992.

Vinnie Vegas (1992–1993)

On January 21, 1992, at Clash of the Champions XVIII, he was repackaged as Vinnie Vegas, a wisecracking pseudo-mobster based on Steve Martin's character in the 1990 film My Blue Heaven. Vegas was quickly recruited into "A Half-Ton of Holy Hell", a stable of large wrestlers created by Harley Race which included WCW World Champion Lex Luger, Big Van Vader and Mr. Hughes. The stable separated in February 1992 after Luger left, and Vegas joined the Diamond Mine, a stable led by Diamond Dallas Page that also included the Diamond Studd and Scotty Flamingo. In the summer of 1992, after Studd and Flamingo left the stable (Studd leaving for the WWF and Flamingo striking out on his own), Page and Vegas began teaming together as the Vegas Connection. The tag team split in late 1992 after Page was fired by Bill Watts.

Nash spent the first half of 1993 teaming with Big Sky. In June, he decided to depart for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and had his final WCW match on June 3, teaming with Big Sky in a losing effort against The Cole Twins, this match would air on Worldwide after his WWF debut.

World Wrestling Federation (1993–1996)

Two Dudes with Attitudes (1993–1994)

In June 1993, Nash left WCW, signing a contract with the WWF at the request of Shawn Michaels. He was given the stage name of "Big Daddy Cool Diesel" ("Diesel" or "Big Daddy Cool" for short), with an alpha-male gimmick. For the role, he grew long hair, taking on the appearance and demeanor of a cocky thug from Detroit, sporting black sunglasses and leather garments. The name of Diesel, suggested by Shane McMahon, was a play on the fact that Nash was from Detroit, known famously as the "Motor City". His initial entrance music was a series of truck engine and horn noises.

Diesel started out as the bodyguard/best friend of Shawn Michaels, with the two being known as Two Dudes with Attitudes. He made his WWF debut at a house show on June 6, 1993, by assisting Michaels in defeating Marty Jannetty for the WWF Intercontinental Championship. He first appeared on television the next night on Raw, June 7, as he was introduced as Michaels's bodyguard. In January 1994, Diesel appeared at the Royal Rumble, first as one of the many wrestlers who assisted WWF Champion Yokozuna in defeating The Undertaker in their casket match and then in the Royal Rumble match, eliminating seven men in under 18 minutes of in-ring time. Diesel won the Intercontinental Championship from Razor Ramon, following interference from Michaels on the April 30, 1994 episode (taped April 13, 1994) of Superstars. The duo of Diesel and Michaels defeated The Headshrinkers to win the WWF Tag Team Championship on August 28, making Nash a double champion. However, Diesel lost the Intercontinental Championship back to Ramon the following night at SummerSlam. The alliance between Diesel and Michaels dissolved after Survivor Series, when Michaels accidentally performed a superkick on Diesel. Diesel then chased Michaels, and despite failing to catch him, the reaction from the crowd turned him babyface. However, Nash was no longer a tag team champion, as Michaels' actions resulted in the team being forced to vacate the titles.

WWF Champion (1994–1995)

On November 26, 1994, Diesel faced Bob Backlund for the WWF Championship he had won from Bret Hart three days prior at Survivor Series. In the match at Madison Square Garden, Diesel defeated Backlund in an eight-second squash. Diesel then promised Hart a match for his title, which they had the next month at the Royal Rumble. The match ended in a draw due to interference from several wrestlers, including Shawn Michaels. Michaels was irate about his former bodyguard having beaten him to the WWF Championship and was sufficiently motivated to win the Royal Rumble match later that evening, earning himself a title shot at WrestleMania XI.

At WrestleMania XI on April 2, Nash, accompanied to ringside by actress Pamela Anderson (who was supposed to valet for Michaels), defeated Michaels to retain the title. After the match, he left the ring with both Anderson and Michaels' replacement for her, Jenny McCarthy. The next night on Monday Night Raw, Michaels was betrayed by his new bodyguard, Sycho Sid, prompting Diesel to come to his rescue and thus reunited the tag team. Diesel successfully defended the WWF Championship against Sycho Sid at the inaugural In Your House pay-per-view on May 14, and at the In Your House 2: The Lumberjacks on July 23. At SummerSlam, Diesel retained the WWF Championship by defeating King Mabel, who had won the King of the Ring tournament.

On September 24 at In Your House 3 in Saginaw, Michigan, Diesel and Michaels challenged the reigning WWF Tag Team Champions Owen Hart and Yokozuna. The match had a winner-take-all stipulation, as in addition to the tag belts, Diesel's WWF Championship and Michaels' recently won Intercontinental Championship were also on the line. When Hart did not show up at the event, he was replaced by Davey Boy Smith. In the course of the match, Hart arrived at ringside, entered the ring and was pinned by Diesel for the win and the title, making him and Michaels holders of all three major WWF championships. The reign did not last long, however, as Hart and Yokozuna had the titles returned to them the next night on Raw due to Hart not being an official part of the match when he was pinned.

Diesel's WWF Championship reign continued until November 19, when he was defeated by Bret Hart at Survivor Series. Following the loss, Diesel attacked Hart.

Final feuds; departure (1995–1996)
At In Your House 5 in December 1995, Diesel defeated Owen Hart, who had injured Diesel's ally Shawn Michaels in a match the prior month. In January 1996, Diesel competed in the Royal Rumble, entering at number 22. Diesel was the last man to be eliminated from the Royal Rumble, being superkicked over the top rope by the winner, Shawn Michaels. Following the match, Diesel teased attacking Michaels before instead giving him a high five. Diesel went on to interfere in the main event between The Undertaker and WWF Champion Bret Hart, costing The Undertaker the title. At In Your House 6 on February 18, Diesel attempted to regain the WWF Championship from Hart in a steel cage match, losing after The Undertaker attacked him in retaliation for his actions at the Royal Rumble.

Shortly before WrestleMania XII, Nash's contract status was in a state of flux. At the time, WCW was offering large amounts of money to the WWF's talent by Eric Bischoff, WCW Executive Vice President, to jump ship. In fact, Bischoff had succeeded in convincing several high-profile WWF stars to sign with WCW over the previous two years, including five-time former WWF Champion Hulk Hogan and his on-again, off-again friend and two-time former WWF Champion Randy Savage, and was in the process at the time of talking to Nash's friend Scott "Razor Ramon" Hall about a contract as Hall's too was set to expire. Nash explained on the WWE Classics on Demand exclusive series Legends of Wrestling that Hall had been the first to sign with the company and was offered a contract that paid him "above Sting money" (at the time, Sting was one of the highest paid wrestlers in the company and although Ric Flair, Hulk Hogan, and Randy Savage had been making more, Sting's contract was used as a measuring stick). Hall also informed Nash that he had been given "most favored nation" status, which meant that if someone new was hired for more money, Hall's contract would increase to match that contract. Bischoff ended up offering Nash a three-year guaranteed contract with a $1.2 million annual salary. Nash said to Vince McMahon that he did not want to leave the WWF and that if McMahon was willing to match the offer, he would stay. McMahon said no because, according to Nash, he would have had to offer matching contracts to other wrestlers and with the promotion in a bad financial situation, he simply could not afford it. Nash signed his contract shortly thereafter.

Diesel lost to The Undertaker at WrestleMania XII on March 31, after which he finally turned heel and went on to feud with Shawn Michaels once again after he turned on him at a Madison Square Garden live event. In his last televised WWF appearance until 2002, Diesel challenged Michaels for the WWF Championship (which he had won from Hart at WrestleMania XII) at In Your House: Good Friends, Better Enemies on April 28. He wrestled Michaels for the title once again in a steel cage match at a house show on May 19, but was again defeated. After the match, Diesel, Michaels, Razor Ramon and Hunter Hearst Helmsley, a group of off-screen friends known collectively as "The Kliq", hugged one another in the ring and wished each other farewell. This incident, later referred to as the "Curtain Call" or "MSG Incident", was a serious breach of character, as it showed heels and babyfaces consorting with one another. Shortly thereafter, with his obligations to the WWF now completely fulfilled, Nash left for WCW.

Return to WCW (1996–2001)

New World Order (1996–1999)

After two weeks of Scott Hall returning on WCW programming and taunting announcers, wrestlers, and the company, Nash also returned alongside his friend on June 10, 1996, after Hall interrupted Eric Bischoff. The duo were known as The Outsiders, and the storyline originally pushed them as "invaders" from the WWF (which WCW eventually had to scale back due to legal concerns from the WWF). At Bash at the Beach, Hall and Nash fought the team of Lex Luger, Sting, and Randy Savage and promised to add one more man to their entourage. After Luger was taken out of the match, Hulk Hogan came out to make the save, only to turn on Savage and reveal himself as Nash and Hall's third man. Immediately after this, they began cutting promos calling themselves the New World Order (nWo). During his return, he had dyed his hair blonde. Through late 1996 and into 1997, Nash normally teamed with Hall as the Outsiders, and they held the WCW World Tag Team Championship. Nash also began to show his leadership qualities in the nWo, and became a sort of "second in command" alongside Hogan. Nash, Hall, and Sean Waltman distinguished themselves from the rest of the nWo, calling themselves the "Wolfpac" in 1997.

After a while, however, the nWo began to fight within its ranks, with Hogan and Nash battling for control. The situation came to a head on April 20, 1998, during a match between Hogan and recent nWo inductee (and rival) Randy Savage for Savage's recently won WCW World Heavyweight Championship. During the match, Nash interfered on Savage's behalf and jackknifed Hogan to the mat, signaling the breakup of the nWo into two separate factions (Nash's interference was not enough to prevent Hogan from regaining his championship, thanks to Bret Hart's interference shortly thereafter). Nash became the leader of nWo Wolfpac, alongside Savage, Curt Hennig, and Konnan. Hennig, however, shortly thereafter defected over to Hogan's nWo Hollywood faction. Then, during a match between Hall, Nash, Sting and The Giant (who had recently rejoined the nWo after being kicked out two years prior), Hall turned on Nash by hitting him with his tag team title belt and leaving the ring. The Wolfpac, however, was not down for long as Lex Luger joined Nash's team. Sting would eventually become a member as well, after being recruited heavily by both sides towards the middle of 1998. After Sting won Giant's half of the tag team title at the Great American Bash that June, Nash became Sting's partner. They defended the championship until July 20, when they were defeated by Hall and The Giant. Nash then set his sights on his former partner, and the rivalry came to a head at Halloween Havoc on October 25. During the course of the match, Nash jackknifed Hall twice but, instead of pinning him, left the ring and lost via countout. In November 1998, Nash and Diamond Dallas Page became a part of a loosely organised "creative team" which also included Dusty Rhodes and Kevin Sullivan.

The following month at World War 3, Nash entered the 60-man, three ring battle royal that was a staple of the pay-per-view, with the winner getting a shot at the WCW World Heavyweight Championship at Starrcade the following month. Nash survived to the end after literally clearing his ring out and big booting Lex Luger, who had Scott Hall in the Torture Rack, over the top rope, and earned his shot at the title. At Starrcade, Nash won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship from Goldberg (who had an officially given 173–0 win–loss record before the match) after Scott Hall shocked Goldberg with a stun gun. In doing so, Nash broke Goldberg's long running undefeated streak. On January 4, 1999, Nash and Goldberg were set to meet in a rematch, but the match did not happen because of Goldberg being arrested for stalking Miss Elizabeth. That night also marked the return of Hulk Hogan after his "retirement" two months prior. With Goldberg unable to wrestle, Nash challenged Hogan instead. Hogan simply poked Nash in the chest, who proceeded to fall down and willingly allow Hogan to pin him for the title. The gesture marked the reunion of the feuding nWo factions into one. The return, however, was short-lived, and by May 1999, the nWo reunion was over due to injuries to Hogan, Hall, Luger and Steiner. Meanwhile, backstage, Nash became WCW's head booker in February 1999 and helped write some of the later angles for WCW.

WCW World Heavyweight Champion (1999–2001)

In May 1999, Nash won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship for the second time by defeating Diamond Dallas Page at Slamboree. He then appeared on The Tonight Show and put up a $250,000 challenge to Bret Hart for its May 24 program. However, Bret's brother, Owen, died in a wrestling stunt just as Bret was flying to Los Angeles; this immediately canceled their match and the feud. Nash then entered a feud with the returning Randy Savage, who was later joined by a returning Sid Vicious at The Great American Bash in June when he powerbombed Nash during the match, thus giving Nash a disqualification victory (as the signature move of both men, the Jackknife Powerbomb, had been ruled an "illegal" move by WCW leadership due to its high potential for injury). This rivalry culminated in a tag team match at Bash at the Beach in July 1999 which pitted Nash and Sting against Savage and Sid. A stipulation was added that whoever got the pin in the match would become WCW World Heavyweight Champion. Nash was pinned by Savage and lost his championship, but would get his revenge the next night on Nitro in a title match between Savage and a returning Hulk Hogan, and in a similar situation to Savage's first title defense from the previous year, he used a Jackknife Powerbomb on Savage, preserving the victory for Hogan. The following week, however, Nash attacked Hogan during a match pitting Hogan against Vicious. Nash, Sid, and Rick Steiner then feuded with Hogan, Sting, and a returning Goldberg until Road Wild, where Hogan defeated Nash in a "retirement" match.

On October 4, 1999, Nash returned to WCW along with Scott Hall, which was later revealed to be a new version of the nWo involving Nash, Hall, Bret Hart, and Jeff Jarrett called 'nWo 2000'. This would not last long either due to the injury of Hart, and Nash spent most of 2000 feuding with the likes of Terry Funk, Mike Awesome, Scott Steiner, and Booker T.

Nash won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship again from Booker T on the August 28, 2000 episode of Monday Nitro in Las Cruces, New Mexico. He eventually lost it to Booker T later on at Fall Brawl. He even had a stint as WCW Commissioner, and he served as a coach/mentor to the Natural Born Thrillers, who would eventually turn on Nash. Nash aligned himself with Diamond Dallas Page, reuniting the Vegas Connection, but renamed the Insiders. They feuded with the Perfect Event (Shawn Stasiak and Chuck Palumbo) and won the WCW World Tag Team Championship at Mayhem on November 26, 2000. Shortly after, they were stripped of the title by Commissioner Mike Sanders in mid-December. Weeks later, they won the title back at Starrcade. In 2001 (WCW's final months), the Insiders continued their feud with the Natural Born Thrillers. Nash lost another "retirement" match to Scott Steiner at SuperBrawl Revenge, but it would not be long before WCW announced the sale of the company to the World Wrestling Federation. As he had a guaranteed contract with AOL Time Warner, Nash elected to wait out the remainder of his contract, which expired on December 31, 2001.

Return to WWF/E (2002–2003)

New World Order reunion (2002)

Following the expiration of his AOL Time Warner contract, Nash, along with Scott Hall and Hulk Hogan, were rehired by the WWF. Their rehiring was announced several weeks before their debut, with Vince McMahon claiming to have hired the nWo in order to destroy the WWF – of which Ric Flair was now a co-owner, which McMahon could not tolerate. Billed as the original nWo, Nash, Hall, and Hogan returned to the WWF at No Way Out on February 17, 2002. In the course of the evening, the nWo delivered an interview in which they claimed to have reformed, gave a six pack of beer to Stone Cold Steve Austin (which he refused), and traded insults with The Rock. They interfered in the main event of the evening, helping Chris Jericho retain his Undisputed WWF Championship against Austin. At WrestleMania X8, Nash continually interfered in the match between Hall and Austin to the point where he was forced to return backstage. Later that night, he and Hall turned on Hogan after he had offered congratulations to The Rock for defeating him. In March, Nash suffered a biceps injury that put him out of action for several weeks and almost immediately upon returning, suffered a quadriceps tear in a tag match on the July 8 episode of Raw. On the July 15 episode of Raw, the nWo was officially disbanded by Vince McMahon as Eric Bischoff became Raw general manager.

Feud with Triple H (2003)
After a nine-month injury, Nash returned as a face on the April 7, 2003 episode of Raw, much to the delight of both Shawn Michaels and Triple H, who were feuding with each other when Nash returned. As part of the storyline, Nash was given a choice to remain friends with either Michaels or Triple H. After Nash would not make the decision, Triple H made the decision for him and turned on him with a low blow. This led to Nash and Triple H feuding with one another. Nash teamed up with Michaels and Booker T against Triple H, Ric Flair and Chris Jericho in a six-man tag team match at Backlash which ended with Triple H picking up the win for his team, pinning Nash after hitting him with a sledgehammer. Following Backlash, Nash was granted a shot at Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship, and the two squared off at Judgment Day with Michaels and Flair in their respective corners. Triple H would get himself disqualified and kept the title as a result, but this did not stop Nash from attacking Triple H following the match, putting him through the announcer's table with a Jackknife Powerbomb. The next month, they fought again in a Hell in a Cell match at Bad Blood with Mick Foley as the special guest referee, but Nash lost the match.

In August 2003, Nash feuded with Chris Jericho and was forced to cut his hair after losing a hair vs. hair match against Jericho on the August 18 episode of Raw. This was made to cover Nash having to cut his hair for his role as The Russian for the 2004 Punisher film. His last match in WWE was at SummerSlam in an Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship against Triple H, Shawn Michaels, Goldberg, Chris Jericho, and Randy Orton. He was the first to be eliminated after Jericho pinned him following Sweet Chin Music from Michaels. Before leaving, however, he executed a Jackknife Powerbomb on Jericho and Orton. Nash then stepped away from in-ring action and underwent neck surgery.

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2004–2011)

Kings of Wrestling (2004–2005)

Nash debuted in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alongside the returning Scott Hall on November 7, 2004, at the inaugural monthly TNA pay-per-view, Victory Road, with the duo helping NWA World Heavyweight Champion Jeff Jarrett retain his title in a ladder match with Jeff Hardy. In subsequent weeks, the trio identified themselves as the Kings of Wrestling and began feuding with Hardy and A.J. Styles. At Turning Point on December 5, the Kings of Wrestling were defeated by Hardy, Styles, and Randy Savage.

Hall left TNA in early 2005, and Nash and Jarrett separated after Nash made clear his desire to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. Nash received a title shot against Jarrett on February 13, 2005, at Against All Odds, but lost following interference from the debuting Outlaw. Following the defeat, Nash joined forces with Sean Waltman and began feuding with the newly formed Planet Jarrett. At Destination X on March 13, Nash lost to The Outlaw in a First Blood match following interference from Jarrett, who struck Nash with his title belt. The rivalry between Planet Jarrett and Nash and his allies culminated in a scheduled Lethal Lockdown match at Lockdown on April 24 pitting Nash, Waltman, and Diamond Dallas Page against Jarrett, The Outlaw, and "The Alpha Male" Monty Brown. Nash, however, was removed from the card and replaced with B.G. James after contracting a staph infection, which left him sidelined for much of 2005.

Nash returned to TNA on October 1 for the first episode of Impact! on Spike TV, attacking and powerbombing Jarrett. Nash went on to challenge Jarrett to a match for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at Bound for Glory on October 23. In the weeks preceding the event, Nash and Jarrett had several heated confrontations, on one occasion brawling with one another and with guest referee Tito Ortiz. On October 22, one day before Bound for Glory, Nash was hospitalized with chest pains. At Bound for Glory, a battle royal was held to determine the number one contender; Rhino won and then defeated Jarrett for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. Nash was later discharged from the hospital, having suffered a mild cardiac episode. He made a partial return to the ring in December 2005, wrestling several matches on a tour of South Africa.

Paparazzi Productions (2006–2007)

Nash returned to TNA once more on the April 27, 2006 episode of Impact!, announcing in a pre-taped segment that he would give a private interview to Alex Shelley one week later. The interview saw Nash claim to be the most profitable WWF World Heavyweight Champion of all time and describe the X Division as "basically filler". Nash went on to announce that he intended to destroy the X Division in order to reassert his position within TNA. He began his campaign at Sacrifice on May 14, powerbombing Puma and continued his campaign on the May 19 episode of Impact! by attacking Chris Sabin shortly after he had defeated Petey Williams to win the TNA 2006 World X Cup Tournament for Team USA. Nash continued to attack X Division wrestlers over subsequent weeks, leading to Sabin challenging him to a match at Slammiversary. Nash's attacks were also coupled with pre-taped segments with Shelley (some appearing only on the internet website YouTube) and his "X Division debut" on the June 15 episode of Impact!, where Nash wrestled a comedy match against a midget Shelley dubbed a "Sabin-type wrestler". Nash defeated Sabin at Slammiversary in his second televised match in almost a year, albeit with the assistance of Shelley.

Around this time, Nash and Shelley formed a stable known as Paparazzi Productions, with Johnny Devine as a cameraman. Nash then decided to go for the X Division championship. He got penciled into a Number One Contendership match for the title against Sabin at Hard Justice. He claimed that he had developed an 840° somersault splash that he would unveil in the match. However, over the weekend, he suffered a mysterious neck injury, supposedly while practicing it with Tito Ortiz, and named Alex Shelley as his replacement in the match. From a wheelchair, Nash was helpless as he watched Shelley lose the match to Sabin. Nash remained out of action due to the injury, but returned prior to Bound for Glory, and announced The Kevin Nash Open Invitational X Division Gauntlet Battle Royal. Austin Starr won the match. Nash took an interest in Starr, which seemed to be at the behest of Shelley. Nash then worked with the X Division stars in a weekly segment known as the Paparazzi Championship Series (a play on the "Bowl Championship Series"). He also began continuing these skits along with Sonjay Dutt and Jay Lethal, in a segment called "Paparazzi Idol". Nash became a manager of sorts for Lethal, helping him adopt a gimmick where he impersonated "Macho Man" Randy Savage. At Sacrifice, Lethal and Dutt had an altercation. Nash broke it up, but Sonjay kicked him. Sonjay apologized, and Nash forgave him. Dutt then became the Guru with Nash humming mantras backstage.

He then began managing The Motor City Machine Guns, but this was short-lived before he next appeared in the role of Dr. Nash, psychiatrist and adviser to Kurt and Karen Angle. Nash then engaged in a brief program with TNA Heavyweight Champion Kurt Angle, which eventually culminated in Nash aiding Angle. Nash warned the Angles about how dangerous Sting can be based on Nash's experience feuding with Sting in WCW. At Bound for Glory, Nash interfered on Angle's behalf during his World Title defense against Sting. However, it was for naught, as Sting captured the title from Angle via Scorpion Death Drop after fending off Nash and Angle's wife, Karen. The following Thursday on Impact!, Nash and Angle had an altercation because Angle blamed Nash for him losing the World Title. Angle eventually attacked Nash, who retaliated by Jackknife Powerbombing Angle in the middle of the ring. The following week, Sting defended the TNA World Title against Angle in a rematch from Bound for Glory, and Nash had a ringside seat. After the match went on a bit, Angle and Sting were out of the ring and when Angle pushed Sting onto Nash, Sting turned around and hit Nash in the face with a right hand shot, leading to Nash interfering on Angle's behalf, even though earlier he said he was not going to help Angle. Following the match, which Angle won, Nash offered a hand shake to Angle only to be "flipped off" by the new champ. An enraged Nash demanded a match with Angle, but TNA Management's public face, Jim Cornette, instead booked Nash into a tag team match as Angle's partner against Sting and a partner of his choosing, with the stipulation being that the person gaining the pinfall or submission would be crowned the new TNA World Heavyweight Champion. After a red herring that Scott Hall was the mystery partner, it was revealed to be Booker T.

The Main Event Mafia (2008–2009)

At Final Resolution, Nash and his partner Samoa Joe lost in a title match to TNA World Tag Team Champions A.J. Styles and Tomko after Nash abandoned and seemingly betrayed Joe. Yet on the following Impact, when Joe stormed into Nash's locker room looking for a fight, Nash was actually able to persuade Joe into accepting his Machiavellian mentorship. Nash lost to Kurt Angle in a one-on-one match on Impact! with the winner qualifying for the Three Ways to Glory match at No Surrender. On the September 11 episode of Impact, prior to No Surrender, he seemingly parted ways with Joe on good terms. One month later, Nash returned at Bound for Glory IV and in a swerve, struck Joe in the back with Sting's bat, helping Sting win the TNA World Heavyweight Championship, turning heel once again in the process. On October 23, he formally joined Sting, Booker T, Scott Steiner, and Kurt Angle to create a villainous stable called The Main Event Mafia. He explained that he never forgave Joe for his scathing comments directed at his best friend Scott Hall's no-show almost a year prior, and befriending him was all part of a long-term plan to screw him out of the title. He then went on to defeat Joe at Turning Point. Nash, however, was removed from the card for Genesis due to a staph infection, and was replaced by Cute Kip. Nash returned on the January 29 episode of Impact! when the Main Event Mafia took over the show. On Impact! on April 23, he began an on-screen relationship with Jenna Morasca, who subsequently began acting as his valet. At Slammiversary, he was reunited with Joe and helped Angle win the World Heavyweight Championship.

At Victory Road, Nash defeated A.J. Styles for the Legends Championship, his first title in TNA. However, Nash lost the title only three days later to Mick Foley. Under a month later at Hard Justice, Nash defeated Foley to reclaim the Legends Title. At Bound for Glory Nash lost the Legends Title to Eric Young in a 3-way match, which also included Hernandez.

On the following episode of Impact!, after Angle announced the death of The Main Event Mafia and turned face, Nash also became a face as he began feuding with Eric Young and the World Elite. However, the following month at Turning Point Nash helped World Elite members Doug Williams and Brutus Magnus retain their TNA World Tag Team Championship. On the following episode of Impact! Nash congratulated Young on outsmarting him at Bound for Glory and aligned himself with the World Elite, while also hinting at the return of the nWo once Hulk Hogan arrived in TNA, as when a paranoid Mick Foley came to him for information on who Hogan would be coming with, he facetiously suggested names such as Syxx-Pac, Scott Steiner, Buff Bagwell, and Scott Hall. Further suspicion was aroused to Hall's return when Nash said that he was getting "the band" back together, hinting at an nWo return. At Final Resolution Nash took part in the "Feast or Fired" match and won the briefcase containing a shot at the TNA World Tag Team Championship.

The Band (2010–2011)

On the January 4, 2010, special live, three-hour Monday night edition of Impact! Hogan made his debut in TNA, and Scott Hall and Sean Waltman made their return to the company to greet him. Nash, Hall and Waltman quickly reformed their alliance, but Hogan kept himself out of the group, claiming that times have changed. At Genesis in their first match back together Nash and Syxx-Pac, who replaced Scott Hall in the match, were defeated by Beer Money, Inc. On the February 4 episode of Impact!, Hall and Syxx-Pac turned on Nash. At Destination X Nash and Young faced Hall and Syxx-Pac in a tag team match, where The Band's TNA futures were on the line. Nash turned on Young and helped the Band pick up the victory, which finally gave them contracts with the company. On the March 29 episode of Impact!, Nash offered Young a spot in the Band, claiming that what happened in Destination X was just business and nothing personal. Young refused the offer and in the main event of the evening, teamed up with Rob Van Dam and Jeff Hardy to defeat the Band in a six-man tag team steel cage match. Nash gained a measure of revenge on Young by defeating him in a steel cage match at Lockdown. Later in the night, Nash replaced Syxx-Pac, who no-showed the event, and teamed up with Hall in a St. Louis Street Fight, where they were defeated by Team 3D. On the May 3 episode of Impact!, Eric Young turned on Team 3D and joined The Band. On May 4, at the tapings of the May 13 episode of Impact!, after TNA World Tag Team Champion Matt Morgan had been attacked by Samoa Joe, Nash cashed in his "Feast or Fired" contract, teaming with Hall, and pinned him to win the TNA World Tag Team Championship. Nash later named Young one third of the champions under the Freebird Rule. At the June 14 tapings of the June 17 episode of Impact!, The Band was stripped of the Tag Team Championship, due to Scott Hall's legal problems. The following day it was reported that Hall had been released from his contract with TNA. On the June 24 episode of Impact!, Nash and Young decided to part ways, as Nash intended to go after Hogan, whom he blamed for what had happened to Hall and Waltman, and did not want Young to get into trouble for it.

After Nash was unable to convince Hogan to re–hire Hall and Waltman and failed to secure a meeting with Eric Bischoff, he set his sights on renewing his feud with Jeff Jarrett, who claimed that Nash had tried to hurt TNA by bringing Hall and Waltman in. On the August 5 episode of Impact!, Sting, who had feuded with Jarrett prior to his 30-day suspension, returned to TNA and, together with Nash, beat down Jarrett, Bischoff and Hogan. On the August 26 episode of Impact!, Nash defeated Jarrett in a singles match, after an interference from Sting. The following week Nash helped Sting defeat Jarrett. After the match Samoa Joe aligned himself with Jarrett and Hogan and drove Nash and Sting away. At No Surrender Jarrett and Joe defeated Nash and Sting in a tag team match, after Jarrett hit Sting with a baseball bat. On the September 16 episode of Reaction, Nash and Sting were joined by D'Angelo Dinero, who claimed to have gotten inside information from Bischoff's secretary Miss Tessmacher, that would suggest that Nash and Sting were right about Hogan and Bischoff being up to something. At Bound for Glory Nash, Sting and Dinero faced Jeff Jarrett and Samoa Joe in a handicap match, after Hulk Hogan, who was scheduled to team with Jarrett and Joe, was forced to pull out due to back surgery. At the end of the match Jarrett abandoned Joe and left him to be pinned by Nash. At the end of the event it was revealed that Nash and Sting had been right about Hogan and Bischoff all along, as they aligned themselves with Jarrett, Abyss and Jeff Hardy. On October 13, 2010, Nash's contract with TNA expired and he announced his retirement from professional wrestling. His last TNA appearance was a taped broadcast on October 14, 2010, when Nash and Sting both announced they were walking away from TNA rather than being a part of Hogan and Bischoff's regime. In January 2011 Nash signed a new contract with TNA, but was granted a release before reappearing on television, after being contacted by WWE.

Independent circuit (2011–2018)

Nash along with Hall and Waltman made an appearance at the 2011 Gathering of the Juggalos. Nash teamed with Waltman for a win against Road Dogg and Billy Gunn.

On September 23, 2012, Nash made his debut for All Japan Pro Wrestling, teaming with Keiji Mutoh in a tag team match, where they defeated Seiya Sanada and Taiyō Kea with Nash pinning Sanada with the Jackknife Powerbomb for the win. Nash briefly signed with Global Force Wrestling as a "Legend" to help promote events and tours, making appearances at two GFW events on August 28 and 29, 2015. On August 10, 2018, Nash defeated Flex Armstrong for the Big Time Wrestling Heavyweight Championship. This would become his last match, confirming his retirement on January 5, 2020, to heal his body.

Second return to WWE (2011–present)

Feuds with CM Punk and Triple H (2011–2012)
On January 30, 2011, at the Royal Rumble, Nash, billed as Diesel for the first time since 1996, returned to the promotion, taking part in the Royal Rumble Match. He entered the match at number 32, but was eliminated by Wade Barrett. It was announced that he had signed a five-year WWE Legends contract. On April 2, Nash, along with Sean Waltman, was on hand to celebrate the induction of Shawn Michaels into the WWE Hall of Fame class of 2011. Triple H inducted Michaels, and after Michaels gave his speech, Nash and Waltman joined the two on stage to celebrate.

Nash, no longer billed as Diesel, returned at SummerSlam in August, attacking CM Punk after he became WWE Champion, which allowed Alberto Del Rio to cash in his Money in the Bank briefcase and win the title, thus turning heel. The following night on Raw, Nash claimed Triple H, on-screen chief operating officer of WWE, had instructed him by text to attack the winner. Punk verbally berated Nash on the microphone, so Nash attacked him the next week. He also distracted Punk in a match, making him miss out on a championship match. Nash was signed to an on-screen contract the next week by John Laurinaitis and demanded a match against Punk. After Triple H booked himself in the match against Punk instead, Nash attacked them both at a contract signing and was fired on screen. At Night of Champions, Nash interfered in their match, alongside The Miz and R-Truth. Triple H then attacked Nash with a sledgehammer before winning the match. Nash returned at the following pay-per-view, Vengeance to help Miz and Truth defeat Punk and Triple H. After the match, he attacked Triple H with a Jackknife Powerbomb and attacked him again the following night with his sledgehammer, preventing him from receiving medical attention and taking him off television. The following Monday, on October 31, Laurinaitis again signed Nash to a new contract. He continued to appear on Raw, attacking Santino Marella with a Jackknife Powerbomb and cutting promos about how Triple H was more of a boss than a friend. On the December 5 episode of Raw, Nash competed in his first televised WWE match in eight years, defeating Santino Marella. Nash went on to face Triple H at TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs in a ladder match with a sledgehammer hanging above the ring which he lost by pinfall after a sledgehammer shot to the face, ending the feud in the process.

Sporadic appearances and WWE Hall of Famer (2012–present)
In late 2012 and early 2013, Nash began appearing on WWE's developmental training show, NXT. Nash initially appeared as the guest Match Commissioner for the night, a title given to him at the request of Dusty Rhodes. After announcing this to the crowd, Nash was interrupted by Heath Slater to whom he promptly delivered his finisher, effectively turning face. Nash later again appear on the January 20th tapings of NXT to reunite with members of The Kliq, allowing him to effectively settle all issues with Triple H, embracing him once again. The reunion also turned into a reunion of D-Generation-X and Nash was awarded the title of being an honorary member of the stable. Nash then helped DX take down Damien Sandow.

Nash competed in the 2014 Royal Rumble match as the 14th entrant, eliminating Jack Swagger before being eliminated by Roman Reigns. He inducted his real-life close friend and former tag team partner, Scott Hall, into the WWE Hall of Fame class of 2014. Nash appeared on the August 11 episode of Raw to reunite the nWo with Hulk Hogan and Scott Hall as part of Hogan's birthday celebration. Nash was suspended by WWE on December 24, 2014, following his arrest, but was quickly reinstated when the charges were dropped.

On the January 19, 2015 episode of Raw, Nash appeared with X-Pac and Scott Hall to reunite the nWo, and along with The Acolytes Protection Agency and The New Age Outlaws, they beat down The Ascension, who had been insulting legends from past weeks. On March 23, 2015, it was announced that Nash would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame class of 2015. On March 28, he was inducted by long-time friend and Kliq member, Shawn Michaels. On March 29, Nash appeared at WrestleMania 31 alongside Hulk Hogan and Scott Hall, in their attempt to even the odds in favor of Sting in his match against Triple H, who had D-Generation X (Billy Gunn, Road Dogg, Shawn Michaels, and X-Pac) in his corner. However, Sting lost the match after Triple H hit him with a sledgehammer as he was attempting a Stinger splash.

Nash made a return to WWE for the Raw Reunion show on July 22, 2019. On December 9, 2019, it was announced that Nash would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame (2020 Class) for a second time as a member of nWo, together with Hogan, Hall, and Sean Waltman.

Personal life
Nash and his wife Tamara married in 1988, but separated in 2000, although they later reconciled. Their son, Tristen, was born on June 12, 1996, and was a solo musician and poet. On October 20, 2022, Tristen died from cardiac arrest that had been triggered by a seizure as a result of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. He was 26 years old.

Nash is part Native American.

On March 2, 2016, Nash announced he will donate his brain to the CTE Center at Boston University and the Concussion Legacy Foundation after his death.

Nash considers himself to be a centrist Democrat and has been outspoken about supporting gay wrestlers in the business.

Legal issues
In May 2011, Nash was arrested for battery by assaulting a drunk man in a parking lot of a restaurant in Florida, while he and his wife Tamara were leaving. In June 2011, it was announced by prosecutors that Nash was clear of all charges against him, stating that he was only acting in self-defense, as the drunk man was trying to flirt with Nash's wife.

On December 24, 2014, just after midnight, Nash was arrested for battery against his 18-year-old son, Tristen. Two hours later, police were called back and Tristen was arrested for battery against Nash's wife, Tamara. On January 15, 2015, prosecutors announced that Nash would not face charges. Nash's lawyer maintains that Nash was only defending his wife the night he was arrested.

Legacy
During his time as WWF Champion, Nash drew poorly and is often labeled as one of the lowest drawing champions of WWF. He has reasoned that in the mid-1990s nobody drew because professional wrestling was in a major recession due to the steroid scandal following the United States v. McMahon legal case.

Nash jumping ship to WCW in 1996 along with Scott Hall has often been cited as the main reason behind Vince McMahon's decision to start offering downside guaranteed contracts to all of his talent in order to avoid a mass exodus of his talent roster and compete with WCW. The decision proved to be a boon since it changed the salary structure for the WWF wrestlers and helped increase the pay scale for the industry. McMahon also acknowledged in 1998 that letting them defect to WCW made him start offering guaranteed contracts.

In his autobiography Controversy Creates Ca$h, former WCW President Eric Bischoff praised Kevin Nash and Scott Hall for contributing to the key elements of the nWo's feel and attitude, while others have said that many of the booking ideas that propelled WCW's rise came from Nash and Hall. Veteran wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage credited Nash for spearheading the nWo Wolfpac faction in 1998 which grew in popularity with the fans and became the company's hottest selling merchandise.

Other media
In 1991, Nash made his acting debut in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze as the genetically enhanced version of the villain, Shredder, called the Super Shredder. He also had a very minor role as a jackhammer worker in the 1998 movie Family Plan.

In 1999, Nash created and co-wrote a comic book titled Nash, set in a dystopian future and featuring himself as the primary character. Image Comics published an ashcan preview edition and two regular issues.

He was the first choice for the role of Sabretooth in X-Men, but the role ultimately went to his former tag team partner Tyler Mane. Nash appeared in a fight scene as The Russian in the 2004 film The Punisher. While filming the scene, Nash was accidentally stabbed with a real knife by actor Thomas Jane.

He made guest appearances in three different TV shows. He appeared on one episode each of The Love Boat: The Next Wave (episode "Captains Courageous") and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (episode "The Crucible") and in two episodes of Nikki as The Big Easy (episodes "Gimme Shelter" and "Stealing Nikki"). In 2009, he appeared on Fox's show Brothers, in which he came to get his stolen championship belt back. In 2012, he played a male stripper in Magic Mike and reprised the role in the 2015 sequel Magic Mike XXL. In 2017, he appeared as Big Hank Cramblin on Detroiters.

In the spring of 2022, Nash launched a weekly podcast called Kliq This.

Filmography

Video games

Championships and accomplishments

 Big Time Wrestling
 BTW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 Covey Promotions
 CP World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Match of the Year (1995)
 Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (1994)
 Tag Team of the Year (1997)
 Wrestler of the Year (1995)
 Ranked No. 1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 1995
 Ranked No. 59 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
 Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
 TNA Legends Championship (2 times)
 TNA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Eric Young and Scott Hall
 Feast or Fired (2009 – TNA World Tag Team Championship contract)
 World Championship Wrestling
 WCW World Heavyweight Championship (5 times)
 WCW World Tag Team Championship (9 times) – with Scott Hall (6), Sting (1) and Diamond Dallas Page (2)
 World War 3 (1998)
 Cannonball Champion of Spring Break (1998)
 World Wrestling Federation/WWE
 WWF Championship (1 time)
 WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
 WWF Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Shawn Michaels
 WWE Hall of Fame (2 times)
 Class of 2015 – individually
 Class of 2020 – as a member of the New World Order
 Slammy Award (4 times)
 MVP (1994)
 Best Tag Team (1994) –
 Worst Tag Team (1994) –
 Most Predictable Outcome of the Year (2011) –
 Third Triple Crown Champion
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Best Gimmick (1996)
 Most Improved (1994)
 Most Overrated (1999, 2000)
 Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2000)
 Worst Feud of the Year (2011)
 Worst Gimmick (1991)
 Worst Wrestler (1999, 2000)

Luchas de Apuestas record

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

1959 births
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male professional wrestlers
American male television actors
American male television writers
American television writers
American men's basketball players
American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent
American podcasters
Basketball players from Detroit
 California Democrats
Centers (basketball)
Giessen 46ers players
Living people
Male actors from Detroit
Professional wrestlers from Michigan
Professional wrestling managers and valets
Professional wrestling podcasters
Professional wrestling writers
Tennessee Volunteers basketball players
The Kliq members
New World Order (professional wrestling) members
TNA Television Champions
TNA/Impact World Tag Team Champions
United States Army soldiers
WCW World Heavyweight Champions
Writers from Detroit
WWE Champions
WWE Hall of Fame inductees
WWF/WWE Intercontinental Champions
20th-century professional wrestlers
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World Tag Team Champions (WWE)

Kevin Nash


Koordinacijski broj u kemiji označava broj čestica poredanih oko središnje čestice u kristalnoj rešetki, odnosno broj atomskih skupina ili iona oko središnjeg atoma kod kompleksnih spojeva. Tako kod ionskih kristala koordinacijski broj označava broj iona suprotnog naboja koji se u ionskom kristalu nalaze oko središnjeg iona.

Među najčešćim koordinacijskim brojevima u prirodi javljaju se 4 i 6, a relativno često se javljaju i 2, 3, 8 (titan) i 12 (aluminij). Koordinacijski brojevi 2 i 6 karakteristični su za linearnu, odnosno oktaedarsku, a broj 4 za tetraedarsku i kvadratnu strukturu. Metalni kationi visokog naboja (poput aluminijevog kationa) uglavnom imaju koordinacijski broj 6, ali u ovisnosti s temperaturom i djelovanjem katalizatora mogu promijeniti svoj koordinacijski broj na 4. Koordinacijski broj u kristalima se uglavnom povećava povećanjem tlaka, npr. prelazom iz grafita (KB: 3) u dijamant (KB: 4), čime se mijenjaju svojstva samoga kristala; grafit je mekan, dok je dijamant jedna od najtvrđih tvari u prirodi.<ref>[http://cudaprirode.com/portal/csvijeta/992-najtvra-prirodna-tvar-na-zemlji-dijamant Najtvrđa prirodna tvar na Zemlji - dijamant'] , Čuda prirode, cudaprirode.com (pristupljeno 31. siječnja 2017.)</ref>

Neuređeni sustavi

Kod neuređenih sustava (tekućine, kvazikristali, itd.) koordinacijske brojeve moguće je točno odrediti koristeći radijalnu distribucijsku funkciju g(r).

Tako je prvi koordinacijski broj određen izrazom

gdje je r0 prva točka od r = 0 u kojoj je g(r) aproksimiran na nulu, a r1 je prvi minimum.

Drugi koordinacijski broj definiran je slično:

Iz integrala možemo definirati i sfernu koordinacijsku ljusku koja je sferna ljuska definirana između radijusa r0 i r''1 oko čestice koju uzimamo kao referentni sustav.

Izvori

Kemijske veze
Kristalografija

Koordinacijski broj


الكرم الغربي مدينة تقع بالشمال الشرقي التونسي، غرب مدينة الكرم.

كرم غربي

الكرم الغربي


ناباتينغ توكومون ديودوني الشهير باسم ناباتينغ توكو ( في إنجامينا)  لاعب كرة قدم تشادي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز المهاجم .

لعب توكو في أندية ألبي ، نيس (1975-1978) بوردو (1978) ستراسبورغ (1978-1979) فالينسيان (1979-1980) باريس سان جيرمان (1980-1985) باريس (1985-1986) .

ساهم كوتو في تتويج نادي ستراسبورغ ببطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى موسم 1978/1979 كما ساهم في تتويج نادي باريس سان جيرمان ببطولة كأس فرنسا مرتين موسمي 1981/1982 و1982/1983 كما ساهم في تتويج نادي باريس ببطولة دوري الدرجة الثانية موسم 1985/1986 .

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من انجمينا
رياضيون تشاديون مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو ألبي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو باريس
لاعبو باريس سان جيرمان
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو راسينغ باريس
لاعبو ستراسبورغ
لاعبو فالينسيان
لاعبو كرة قدم تشاديون
لاعبو كرة قدم تشاديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو منتخب تشاد لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ألبي
لاعبو نيس
مواليد 1371 هـ
مواليد 1952
مواليد في انجمينا
رياضيون من انجمينا
لاعبو كرة قدم من انجمينا

ناباتينغ توكو


عيد العَلَم هو عيد يحتفل به تكريمًا لعلم الدولة وغالبًا ما يحتفل به في ذكرى اعتماد العلم الوطني.

أعياد العلم في عدة بلدان

انظر أيضًا

 عيد وطني
 يوم الجمهورية
 عيد

مراجع

أعياد وطنية
مناسبات أغسطس

عيد العلم


سفيند إيغ راسك  ، من مواليد 14 يوليو 1935 ، لاعب كرة قدم دنماركي سابق.

لعب مع منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية دنماركيون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو كأس أمم أوروبا 1964
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم
مواليد 1935
مواليد في كوبنهاغن
وفيات 2020

سفيند إيغ راسك


Annika Sörenstam (Bro kraj Stockholma, Švedska, 9. listopada 1970.) umirovljena je švedsko-američka profesionalna igračica golfa. Smatra se jednom od najboljih igračica golfa u povijesti.

Prije nego što se povukla iz natjecateljskog golfa na kraju sezone 2008., osvojila je 90 međunarodnih turnira kao profesionalka, što ju je učinilo najuspješnijom golfericom. Osvojila je 72 službena LPGA turnira, uključujući deset velikih turnira i 18 drugih turnira na međunarodnoj razini, a na vrhu je popisa zarade s 22 milijuna dolara - više od 2 milijuna dolara ispred svoje najbliže suparnice unatoč tome što je igrala na 149 susreta manje. Od 2006. ima dvojno državljanstvo SAD-a i Švedske.

Annika Sörenstam rođena je u gradu Bro blizu Stockholma u Švedskoj. Njezin otac Tom bio je umirovljeni direktor IBM-a, a majka Gunila radila je u banci. Njezina mlađa sestra Charlotte je profesionalna igračica golfa koja trenira u sestrinoj akademiji. Annika i Charlotte Sörenstam jedine su dvije sestre, koje su obje osvojile milijun dolara na LPGA.

Annika je dobitnica rekordnih osam nagrada za igračicu godine i šest trofeja Vare, koji se dodjeljuju LPGA igraču s najnižom prosječnom ocjenom sezone. Ona je jedina golferica, koja je pobijedila 59 igračica u natjecanju. Postigla je razne rekorde svih vremena, uključujući najnižu ocjenu sezone: 68,6969 - 2004. godine.

Predstavljajući Europu na Solheim Cupu u osam navrata između 1994. i 2007., Sörenstam je bila najbolja svih vremena, sve dok Engleskinja Laura Davies nije oborila rekord na Solheim Cupu 2011. godine.

Godine 2003. Sörenstam je igrala na turniru "Bank of America Colonial Tournament", postavši prva žena koja je igrala na PGA Tour turniru od 1945. godine.

Izvori

Golferi
Švedski športaši
Američki golferi

Annika Sörenstam


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වෙරළ ලැයිස්තුවක් පහත දැක්වේ.

මීගමුව

ගල්කිස්ස

ආලන්කුඩා

කල්පියිය

කළුතර

බේරුවල

බෙන්තොට

උණවටුන

මිරිස්ස

වැලිගම

පොල්හේන

දික්වැල්ල

හික්කඩුව

කොග්ගල

තංගල්ල

ත්‍රීකුණාමලය

නිලාවැලි

මඩකලපුව

පාසිකුඩා සහ කල් කුඩා

අරුගම්බේ

කැෂුවරිනා වෙරළ

කිළාලි වෙරළ

වන්කලයි

See also

References

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වෙරළතීරයන් ලැයිස්තුව


Terrorangrebene i Bruxelles i marts 2016 fandt sted 22. marts 2016, da tre bomber eksploderede i Belgiens hovedstad Bruxelles. To af dem var bomber udløst af selvmordsbombere i Brussels Airport og én i Bruxelles metrosystem ved Maelbeek/Maalbeek metrostation tæt ved EUs mange institutioner i byen. 32 civile personer og tre selvmordsbombere blev dræbt, og eksplosionerne sårede ca. 300 personer, heraf 62 alvorligt. De sårede og omkomne stammer fra mindst 40 lande.

Hændelser

Bruxelles Lufthavn

Der var to eksplosioner ved Bruxelles lufthavn, Zaventem kort tid efter kl. 08:00 lokal tid. Én af dem skete i den internationale afgangshal tæt på American Airlines og Brussels Airlines check-in steder, og den anden skete ifølge franske medier på landingsbanen. Belgiens føderale anklagemyndighed har siden bekræftet, at de to eksplosioner var selvmordsangreb.

De oprindelige rapporter angav, at 17 blev dræbt, og mindst 35 personer blev såret, men tallene blev løbende justeret opad. Vinduer blev knust i den primære terminalbygning, og der skete "væsentlige" skader indenfor. Som følge af angrebene blev Belgien sat i højeste alarmberedskab.

I en BBC-rapport meddelte nyhedsbureauet Belga, at skud blev affyret, og råb på arabisk kunne høres, før eksplosionerne skete. Reuters rapporterede et vidnes udsagn: "Han hørte råb på arabisk, kort tid efter to eksplosioner kunne høres fra lufthavnens fyldte afgangshal."

Efter angrebet blev lufthavnen lukket ned, og alle flyafgange blev aflyst. Alle ankommende fly blev enten aflyst eller omdirigeret til de omkringliggende lufthavne, heraf Bruxelles Lufthavn, Charleroi og Schiphol i Amsterdam. Paris' togstation Gare du Nord, som har afgange mod Bruxelles, blev midlertidigt lukket.

Maelbeek/Maalbeek metrostation

En eksplosion fandt også sted tæt på Europa-Parlamentet i et metrotog, som netop var afgået fra Maelbeek/Maalbeek i retning mod Kunst-Wet/Arts-Loi metrostation, kl. 09:11 CET i midten af Bruxelles. STIB indstillede derefter al offentlig transport i Bruxelles. Til at begynde med blev der ikke rapporteret om nogen døde som følge af metroeksplosionen, men efterfølgende rapporter bekræftede, at 20 personer blev dræbt. Tallet blev efterfølgende justeret opad. 126 personer blev såret, og 17 af dem var i kritisk tilstand. Der var en dansk statsborger blandt de sårede; den 38-årige færøske gymnasielærer fra Klaksvík, Sólfinn Hansen, der fik skader i hovedet, da han befandt sig i metroen i det øjeblik, bomben blev sprængt. Han blev indlagt på hospital, men blev meldt uden for livsfare. Dagen efter blev han udskrevet.

Mistænkte gerningsmænd

Mindst fem mænd menes at have udført bombeangrebene i Bruxelles. To brødre, Khalid og Ibrahim el-Bakraoui, har ifølge belgiske myndigheder sammen med mindst tre andre udført bombeangrebene i henholdsvis Brussels Airport (Ibrahim) og i metroen ved Maelbeek stationen (Khalid). Ibrahim el-Bakraouis fingeraftryk blev fundet i lufthavnen. En af tre mænd, der blev set via et overvågningskamera i lufthavnen, var ifølge flere nyhedsmedier, Najim Laachraoui (født 18. maj 1991), hvilket senere blev bekræftet af myndighederne.

I en overvågningsvideo ses tre mænd komme gående med hver sin bagagevogn med bagage, som menes at have fungeret som opbevaring for bomberne, som eksploderede i lufthavnen. Ifølge en taxachauffør, der kørte dem til lufthavnen, havde han forsøgt at hjælpe dem med bagagen, men de beordrede ham at holde sig væk. Mændene til venstre på billedet fra overvågningskameraet, Najim Laachraoui og Ibrahim El-Bakroui, ser ud til at være iført sorte handsker på deres venstre hånd, som muligvis har skjult bombeudløseren. Manden til højre på billedet slap væk, men han blev arresteret den 8. april 2016 i Anderlecht.

Ved arrestationerne i Bruxelles og omegn fredag den 8. april 2016 blev manden der blev set sammen med Khalid el-Bakraoui på Pétillon metrostationen få minutter før el-Bakraoui udløste selvmordsbomben i metroen ved Maalbeek metrostationen og arresteret.<ref name=pm>[http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/Qui-est-Osama-Krayem-complice-presume-des-kamikazes-942455 Paris Match': Qui est Osama Krayem, complice présumé des kamikazes de Bruxelles?] </ref> Der er tale om Osama Krayem, også kendt under hans falske ID Naïm Al Hamed. Han er formodentlig svensk statsborger med syrisk baggrund, opvokset i Rosengård i Malmö kommune.

 Khalid el-Bakraoui
Khalid (født 12. januar 1989 i Bruxelles) blev i 2011 dømt fem års fængselsstraf for en række af biltyverier. Han blev løsladt fra fængslet efter at have afsonet det meste af straffen. Khalid blev også arresteret i 2011 for at besidde Kalashnikov-rifler. Efter at han blev løsladt, brød han vilkårene for sin prøveløsladelse, og Interpol udstedte efterfølgende en arrestordre på ham i august.

 Ibrahim el-Bakraoui
I januar 2010 var Ibrahim (født 9. oktober 1986 i Bruxelles) involveret i forsøget på at plyndre et pengevekslingskontor, hvor han skød mod politiet med en Kalashnikov-rifel. Ibrahim blev idømt ti års fængselsstraf og blev prøveløsladt i 2014. Også han brød imidlertid vilkårene for prøveløsladelsen og blev efterlyst af myndighederne. Ifølge tyrkiske myndigheder tilbageholdt de Ibrahim som en militant i juni 2015 og udviste ham til Holland. Belgiske myndigheder blev også informeret om arrestationen og udvisningen men valgte at ignorere advarslerne. Holland løslod Ibrahim efter at det ikke lykkedes at finde nogen forbindelse til terrorisme.

 Najim Laachraoui
Ifølge de belgiske myndigheder var Najim Laachraoui (også kendt under dæknavnet Soufiane Kayal; født 18. Maj 1991 i Ajdir, Marokko) en af de to selvmordsbombemænd i lufthavnen den 23. marts. Han blev født i Marokko og voksede op i Schaerbeek-bydelen i Bruxelles, hvor han studerede ved en lokal katolsk High School. He reportedly travelled to Syria in February 2013.

Ligesom el-Bakraoui-brødrene undgik han at blive pågrebet ved de to anti-terrorist politiransagninger den 15. og 18. marts, hvor Salah Abdeslam blev anholdt. Laachraoui menes at have været en af Abdeslam medsammensvorne, med hvem han rejste gennem Europa under falsk identitet. Det menes også, at han har lavet selvmordsbombevestene, der blev brugt under Paris-terrorangrebene..

 Mohamed Abrini
Mohamed Abrini menes at være manden med hatten'' fra overvågningsvideo fra lufthavnen i Bruxelles. Myndighederne har bekræftet, at de har arresteret Mohamed Abrini den 8. april 2016, han var 31 år på tidspunktet for arrestationen. Abrini har under førhør erkendt, at han er manden med hatten fra overvågningsvideo fra lufthavnen. Abrini er født 27. december 1984, Abrini er belgier med marokkansk baggrund. Han var barndomsven med brødrene Brahim og Salah Abdeslam. Abrini menes at have kørt Salah Abdeslam til Paris den 11. november 2015.

Osama Krayem
Osama Krayem er formodentlig svensk statsborger med syrisk baggrund og er mistænkt for at være involveret i bombningerne i Bruxelles den 22. marts 2016. Han er født i 1992 og voksede op i Rosengård i Malmö kommune. Han var en af fem formodede terrorister, der blev arresteret den 8. april 2016 af belgisk politi. Han har formodentlig forsøgt at hverve andre unge svenskere med arabisk baggrund til at blive syrienskrigere for terroroganisationen Islamisk Stat. Han forlod Sverige engang i 2014 for at kæmpe i Syrien sammen med IS imod Assads styrker. Han siges at være en af de første svenskere, der forlod landet for at kæmpe for IS. I januar 2015 blev han identificeret af svenske medier på et billede på Facebook, sendt til hans bror, hvor han formodentlig opholdt sig i Deir ez-Zor, Syrien, foran et IS-flag, iført militærtøj, mens han holdt en AK-47 riffel. Senere forlod han Syrien og kom ind i Europa igen, denne gang med falsk pas, hvor han kaldte sig Naïm Al Hamed. Han kom til den græske ø Leros sammen med flygtninge, hvorefter han fortsatte til Belgien, hvor han har opholdt sig siden. I starten af oktober 2015 mødtes han formodentlig med Salah Abdeslam i Ulm, Tyskland for at diskutere samarbejde om terroristangreb. Abdesalam var en af de mistænkte gerningsmænd i terrorangrebene i Paris den 13. november 2015, hvor det lykkedes ham at flygte. Abdesalam skjulte sig i Molenbeek indtil han blev arresteret den 18. marts 2016, fire dage før terrorangrebene i Bruxelles. Krayem menes at være manden der blev set på overvågningskamera i City 2 shopping centeret i Bruxelles, hvor han købte taskerne, der blev brugt til at opbevare bomberne der blev udløst i Brussels Airport i Zaventem. Han menes også at være manden, der blev set følges med Khalid el-Bakraoui på Pétillon metrostationen få minutter før Khalid el-Bakraoui sprængte sig selv i luften i metroen ved Maalbeek metrostationen om morgenen den 22. marts 2016.

Ofre
32 civile personer blev dræbt under bombningerne. Derudover døde tre selvmordsbombere. Mindst 300 andre blev såret, heraf 62 alvorligt. Tretten døde i Brussels Airport, mens 21 døde i metrostationen. 81 andre blev såret i lufthavnen, mens resten blev såret i metrostationen. Bombningerne var den dødeligste terrorhandling i Belgiens historie.

Identifikationen af døde og sårede skred langsomt fremad, specielt fordi der var så mange forskellige nationaliteter involveret. Ifølge Belgiens udenrigsminister kom ofrene fra mindst 40 nationer.

Eftervirkningerne
Myndighederne standsede midlertidigt al flytrafik til lufthavnen, og folk blev evakueret. Berlaymont-bygningen, som ligger i nærheden af Maelbeek-stationen og er hovedkvarter for Europa-Kommissionen, blev midlertidigt lukket som følge af terrorangrebene.

Al offentlig transport i Belgiens hovedstadsområde blev indstillet som følge af angrebene. Togstationerne Bruxelles-Nord, Bruxelles-Central og Bruxelles-Syd blev evakueret og lukket, og alle Eurostar-togene mod Bruxelles Midi blev midlertidigt indstillet. Alle tog fra Paris til Bruxelles blev også aflyst.

Belgiens indenrigsministerium meddelte, at landets terrorberedskab ville blive hævet til det højest mulige niveau efter angrebene.

Islamisk Stat meddelte om eftermiddagen via det IS-relaterede nyhedsbureau Amaq, at de påtog sig skylden for angrebene.

Internationale reaktioner

Yderligere politi blev indsat, hvor Belgien grænser op til Holland. Grænserne mellem Frankrig og Belgien blev også lukket.

Den franske indenrigsminister, Bernard Cazeneuve, antydede, at Frankrig ville øge tilstedeværelsen af sikkerhedsstyrker ved sine grænser og gennemtvinge, at man skal medbringe legitimationskort, når man er med offentlig transport.

Den hollandske statsminister Mark Rutte holdt en tale om morgenen efter angrebene. Han udtalte, at Holland står side om side med  Belgien. Sikkerhedsforanstaltningerne blev øget ved Schiphol Airport.

I Storbritannien er sikkerhedsforanstaltningerne blevet øget ved Londons større transportsteder. Den britiske premierminister David Cameron vil være ordstyrer på et møde med Storbritanniens regeringskomité for nødsituationer (COBRA) for at diskutere situationen.

Kort tid efter nyhederne om eksplosionerne valgte Israel at annullere alle flyafgange fra Europa. Forbuddet er i kraft fra klokken 10:30 indtil midnat. Forbuddet gælder ikke for udgående flyafgange.

I Danmark øgede politiet patruljeringerne i især Københavns Lufthavn men også andre steder i København, og de øvrige lufthavne i Danmark.

Se også
 Terrorangrebene i Paris november 2015

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Bruxelles
Begivenheder i 2016
Terrorhandlinger i Belgien


أميرة محمد (9 ديسمبر 1981 -)، ممثلة بحرينية.

عن حياتها
هي حاصلة على دبلوم إدارة أعمال، كانت بداية دخولها في المجال الفني بعام 1994 وذلك من خلال الأنشطة الصيفية الذي تقام خلالها عروض مسرحية، عرفها الجمهور في السعودية من خلال مسلسل العو .. عو .. لمة الذي إنتج عام 1999 واستمرت بالعمل الفني بعده.

أعمالها

من المسلسلات

في المسرح

في السينما

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلات أفلام بحرينيات
ممثلات تلفزيون بحرينيات
ممثلات مسرح بحرينيات
مواليد 1402 هـ
مواليد 1981

أميرة محمد


Mezoregija Banja Luka je jedna od čvorišno-funkcionalnih regija Republike Srpske. Više je različitih regionalnih podjela Republike Srpske, a u gotovo svakoj od njih Banja Luka je sjedište jedne od regija.

Prostorni plan Republike Srpske definira ju kao mezoregiju i ove su općine dio te regije:
Banja Luka
Skender Vakuf
Kotor Varoš
Laktaši
Prnjavor i
Čelinac

Općine Podregije Gradiške:
Bosanska Gradiška
Srbac

Općine Podregije Mrkonjić Grada:
Mrkonjić Grad
Petrovac
Ribnik
Istočni Drvar
Kupres (RS)
Šipovo
Jezero

Prema zemljopisnim udžbenicima Banjolučku regiju čini prostor mezoregije Banje Luke skupa s prostorom mezoregije Prijedora (općine Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Kostajnica, Krupa na Uni, Bosanski Novi, Oštra Luka i Prijedor). Ovaj je prostor pod nadležnošću okružnog suda u Banjoj Luci.

Prirodnozemljopisna obilježja
Prirodnu fizionomiju Banjolučke regije čine dva dijela, panonski i planinsko-kotlinski. Veći dio regije pripada Planinsko-kotlinskoj, a manji Panonskoj makromorfološkoj oblasti.

Sjeverni dio regije čine niski ravničarski prostori: Lijevče polje, dio Posavine, te donji tokovi Une, Sane i Vrbasa, s niskim horst planinama: Kozarom, Prosarom i Motajicom. Ovaj dio regije predstavlja njeno glavno agrarno područje i jedno od najvrjednijih u Republici Srpskoj. Klima sjevernog dijela regije je umjerena. U većem dijelu godine maritimni utjecaji sa zapada prevladavaju nad kontinentalnim s istoka i sjevera. Ljeta su umjereno topla, srednjih temperatura oko 21 °C, a zime umjereno hladne, srednje temperature oko 0 °C. Srednja godišnja količina oborina kreće se oko 1000 milimetara.

Peripanonski obod predstavlja prijelaz između sjevernog i južnog dijela regije, a čine ga srednje visoke planine: Manjača i Čemernica s međuplaninskim kotlinama i riječnim dolinama. Južni, planinsko-kotlinski dio regije čine srednje visoke planine: Srnetica i Lisina, visoke planine: Klekovača i Vitorog, te međuplaninski kotlinski prostori između njih. Ovaj dio regije ima izrazito planinska klimatsko-vegetacijska obilježja, a glavno prirodno bogatsvo čine šume.

Društveno-zemljopisne osobine
Koncentracija stanovništva i naselja veća je u niskom ravničarskom dijelu regije i u dolinama rijeka, a znatno manja u planinskom dijelu. Najgušće su naseljene općine Banja Luka i Prijedor,  s preko 100 stanovnika na kilometar četvorni, dok su najrjeđe naseljene općtine na jugu regije.

Za razliku od sjevernog ravničarskog dijela regije i njegove primarne — agrarne funkcije, njen planinsko-kotlinski dio odlikuje tradicionalno stočarstvo. Industrija, koja se u gradskim sredinama u drugoj polovini dvadesetog stoljeća dobro razvijala, sada je u stagnaciji, nakon propasti najvećih industrijskih kompleksa u uvjetima općih gospodarskih problema problema, prijelaza sustava sistema i posljedica rata.

Prometni infrastrukturni sustav odlikuje nešto gušća mreža cestovnih u odnosu na mrežu željezničkih komunikacija. Najznačajniji cestovni pravci su Bosanski Novi — Prijedor — Banja Luka i Bosanska Gradiška — Banja Luka — Mrkonjić Grad, dok željezničku mrežu regije čini pruga Dobrljin — Bosanski Novi — Prijedor — Banja Luka — Doboj.

Izvori

Banja Luka

Mezoregija Banja Luka


La teja árabe (denominada también teja alomada o lomuda) es un tipo de teja empleada en tejados inclinados, para dejar escurrir el agua de lluvia. Son de forma troncocónica, obtenida al dar curvatura a un trapecio isósceles.

Suele cubrir un área aproximada de unas 27 piezas/m² (con un solapamiento del 20 % de la longitud de las mismas como mínimo). Las dimensiones más corrientes son 45 cm de largo, por 21 y 16 de ancho y 8 de alto. Cada unidad posee un peso de 2 kg. También existen modelos más pequeños.

El material utilizado en su elaboración suele ser barro cocido. Se distinguen claramente de la teja escama para tejados curvos, de las planas y de las tejas de cañón en que estas últimas poseen una forma cilíndrica.

Características
Se coloca en techos o cubiertas inclinadas, en hiladas siguiendo las líneas de máxima pendiente. Las hiladas son alternativas con su parte cóncava hacia arriba (la canal) y la convexa hacia abajo (la cobija). No deben ir amorteradas a excepción de las hiladas de borde,  para permitir al tejado moverse a raíz de las dilataciones y contracciones. Es frecuente verlas en la arquitectura vernácula de la península ibérica, así como en otros países y regiones del mundo.

Referencias

Véase también
 Tejería
 Teja segoviana
 Teja romana
 Teja escama

Árabes

Teja árabe


Mashonaland Batı, Afrika ülkesi Zimbabve'nin toplamda var olan on ilinden bir tanesidir.

Coğrafya
Mashonaland Batı ili güney ve güneybatıda Midlands, kuzeydoğuda Mashonaland Merkez, doğuda Harare ve Mashonaland Doğu, batıda Matabeleland Kuzey, batıda ise Zambiya ile komşu konumundadır.

Nüfus
İl genelinde 2012 resmî nüfus sayım sonuçlarına göre 1,501,656 kişi yaşamaktadır.

İdarî yapılanma

Chinhoyi şehri ilin idarî başkenti konumunda olup, il kendi içerisinde altı ilçeye ayrılmış durumdadır. Bu ilçeler şu şekilde sıralanmaktadır:

 Chegutu
 Hurungwe
 Kadoma
 Kariba
 Makonde
 Zvimba

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
Zimbabve nüfus bilgileri

Zimbabve'nin illeri

Mashonaland Batı


كأس الكؤوس الأفريقية أو كأس أفريقيا للأندية أبطال الكؤوس هي كأس في قارة أفريقيا بدأت من عام 1975 وهي كأس يتأهل إليها كل الاندية الأفريقية الفائزة بالكأس في بلدها وقد ألغيت هذه الكأس سنة 2004 بعد أن تم دمجها مع كأس الاتحاد الأفريقي للأندية ليكونان كأس الكونفيدرالية الأفريقية.

قائمة النهائيات

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