The Monon Bell (pronounced MOE-non) is the trophy awarded to the victor of the annual college football matchup between the Wabash College Little Giants (in Crawfordsville, Indiana) and the DePauw University Tigers (in Greencastle, Indiana) in the United States. The Bell is a 300-pound locomotive bell from the Monon Railroad.  As of the end of the 2021 season, the two teams have played against each other 127 times.  Wabash leads the all-time series, 63-56-9, and also has the advantage since the Bell was introduced as the victor's trophy in 1932, 44-40-6.

Series history

The rivalry game between Wabash and DePauw  began in 1890 and is among the oldest college football rivalries.  The hit 1904 play The College Widow, and its subsequent film adaptations, were loosely based on the rivalry.

The Monon Bell was introduced as a traveling trophy in 1932 at the suggestion of a DePauw alumnus, Orien Fifer (Class of 1925), in a letter to the editor of The Indianapolis News. Since the schools are only 27 miles apart, the adversaries in the game are often brothers, cousins, high school classmates or good friends, adding to the rivalry's intensity.  Before the introduction of overtime to college football, nine ties were logged in the series. By rule, in the event of a tie, the Bell was awarded to the previous owner. In the 1960 matchup, DePauw held the Bell and scored a last-minute touchdown to cut Wabash's lead to 13–12. DePauw coach Tommy Mont turned to the stands and spread out his hands. The DePauw fans shouted "Go!" DePauw scored on the conversion and won 14–13. This rule also held significance for the 99th Monon Bell Classic in 1992 in which from the 8 yard line Wabash opted for a field goal to tie the game at 17-17 (the kick hit the right upright, but still went through) and retained ownership of the Bell. This tie set up the 100th game as an evenly split 45-45-9 series, in which Wabash won, 40–26.

The teams failed to play each other only six years in the entire history. From 1897 to 1899, the schools did not schedule each other for an unknown reason. In 1910, the teams didn't play due to the death of Wabash's star halfback, Ralph Lee Wilson, who died from a concussion in a game earlier in the season. The schools have played each other every year since 1911. The 2020 game was cancelled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Monon Bell Classic

The Monon Bell Classic is an American college football rivalry game played by Wabash College and DePauw University.  Named for the Monon Bell, the trophy awarded to the winner, it is the sixth most-played Division III rivalry and equals the 12th-most played in college football. To date, there have been 127 total games played between the two teams, resulting in a lead for Wabash at 63-56-9.

Since the Bell was introduced as the rivalry's prize in 1932, Wabash holds a slimmer 44-40-6 advantage.

The game has received national media coverage including articles in Sports Illustrated in 1973 and 1993, a feature on Charles Kuralt's 1979 "CBS Sunday Morning" show, articles in USA Today in 1987 and the Wall Street Journal in 1999 and a feature on Fox Sports Net's show The Slant in 1999.

The game is regularly televised and past battles have been seen on ABC, ESPN2, AXS TV, and Fox Sports.

Annually, alumni parties are held in more than 50 cities across America where loyal fans from both schools gather to watch the game.  Professionally replicated DVDs have been produced of 22 complete contests—the 2000 through 2017 games, as well as the 1977, 1984, 1993 and 1994 Monon Bell Classics.

In 2008, Ken Owen '82, executive director of media relations at DePauw, completed the task of compiling a "Monon Memory" for each and every game in the rivalry series.  The clips utilize video/film from the DePauw and Wabash archives, as well as vintage photographs, and are available online and on Monon Bell DVDs.  The "Memories" project was the subject of coverage in the Chronicle of Higher Education, Inside Indiana Business, and other media outlets.  Owen has since re-cut several of the segments after locating additional archival materials.

Listed below are the all-time Monon Bell Classic results, with Wabash victories shaded in  scarlet and DePauw victories are shaded in  old gold.

Bell heists

The Bell has been stolen at least nine times (1941, 1959, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1988, 1998). The most famous theft is known as "Operation Frijoles," which was ranked by Sports Illustrated as one of the five greatest all-time rivalry pranks. "Operation Frijoles" is still the favorite story shared by Wabash fans regarding the "reappropriation" of the 300-pound trophy claimed each November by either Wabash College or DePauw University in the annual football meeting.

Operation Frijoles

Prior to the 1965 meeting between the two teams, Wabash student Jim Shanks '67 scheduled a meeting with DePauw University President William H. Kerstetter, claiming to be representative from the US Information Service in Mexico City. During the meeting with Kerstetter, Shanks was able to convince the president to offer two full scholarships for Mexican students. To "seal the deal" Shanks asked to take photos of various points of interest on campus to show the "prospective" Mexican students more about DePauw University.

One item Shanks asked to photograph was the Monon Bell, in the Tigers' possession after a 22–21 victory in 1964. The dean of the college was the only person on campus who knew the location of the Bell, but was reluctant to tell Shanks of its location. "I don't know whether I should show this to you or not," he said with a laugh. "The last time I showed it to someone, they stole it."

Taken to the second floor of a Quonset hut near the football field, Shanks took careful notes that were reviewed by Wabash students upon his return. The Wabash students decided they would have two groups attempt to retrieve The Bell. The first group that arrived on campus was quickly discovered before attempting the heist and were ordered to either "leave campus or find dates." The Wabash students chose the latter. The second group of students arrived on campus undetected, entered the building, and took the Bell back to Crawfordsville. Depauw's security, upon realizing The Bell was gone, found the first group of Wabash students still on campus. Security questioned the students about the heist but their dates vouched that they had been together the entire night. The Bell was eventually "found" by the Wabash administration and returned to DePauw the day before the 1965 game.

Saturday afternoon the Little Giant football team made certain it was a short visit. Wabash defeated DePauw 16–6. After every Wabash touchdown, the Wabash fans cheered "Ole!" At the conclusion of the game Wabash fans stormed the field, many wearing sombreros and ponchos, throwing tortillas onto the field and wielding posters congratulating President Kerstetter for the loss of the Bell and the two scholarship offers.

Other heists
Another famous heist saw DePauw students stealing the bell from themselves. In 1967, concerned about the safety of the Bell from Wabash kidnappers, a group of DePauw students stole the bell from its resting place and buried it in the north end zone of DePauw's Blackstock Stadium.  Very few students knew of its location, and many mistakenly believed it had been kidnapped by Wabash students. Shortly after the heist, the temperature dropped well below freezing and there was concern The Bell would inaccessible for the game. Luckily, the ground thawed and The Bell was unearthed on game day. Wabash wound up leaving with the trophy after a 7–0 victory on the muddy turf.

The Bell was last stolen in 1998 by Wabash students on Halloween.

In  1998, after DePauw had secured the Bell, a fracas broke out on the field of Wabash's Byron P. Hollett Little Giant Stadium and DePauw students pulled down one of the Little Giants' goal posts.  The Little Giant student body retaliated by charging the field. The melee was broken up by the local police, which used pepper spray to restrain the visiting crowd. As a result, following Monon Bell Classics have been played with added security and segregated fan sections along with transferring The Bell midway through the 4th quarter to a neutral location if the result of the game is still in doubt.

Failed heists
One other failed heist occurred by DePauw students.  They had succeeded in stealing the bell and had the bell loaded into their car when their car wouldn't start.  They were caught red-handed with the bell.  They assumed that they would only get a slap on the wrist for the attempted heist.  However, because the crime occurred in Montgomery County, where nearly all the judges are Wabash alumni, the students from DePauw got 1000 hours of community service.

In 2012, DePauw students nearly snatched the bell when several members of the Wabash fraternity Sigma Chi fell asleep guarding it, however they woke up when the bell accidentally rang.  In the resulting melee, the handle to the bell was broken, but Wabash was able to retain it.

In October 2017, three Wabash students wearing masks of Barack Obama and Donald Trump attempted to steal the bell from its display case at DePauw's Lilly Center in what is now known as the Failed Bipartisanship Heist. The students were intercepted on their way to a getaway truck after a DePauw police officer noticed the vehicle with its engine running during fall break; the would-be bandits also triggered a hidden pressure sensor, which alerted the DePauw and Greencastle City Police.  Out of concern for the students' future employment prospects, the police, the schools, and the students agreed the students only punishment would be cleaning Blackstock Stadium after the game. Many Wabash alumni and other students assisted the clean-up following the game to lighten the burden on the apprehended students.

The Ballad of the Monon Bell
The Ballad of the Monon Bell was introduced the week of the 1985 game at DePauw. The music is by Nancy Ford Charles (DePauw 1957), and the lyrics are by Darel Lindquist (DePauw 1968). The concept of the ballad originated with Patrick Aikman (DePauw 1957). The ballad has been recorded by Jim Ibbotson (of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band) (DePauw 1969). A video, originally created in 1985, was recut in 2007 after tape was found containing a stereo version of the song, and another new version was created in August 2012. A 1985 demo of the song was also found in 2009. (See external links below for an MP3 and MOV of the song.)

Long before the cannonball traveled through her towns
The state of Indiana owned the jewel of the crown
The train, they called the Monon, the stories they still tell
The Giants and the Tigers playing for her bell

It rode like a masthead on engine ninety-nine
Crawfordsville to Greencastle, then further down the line
The Giants came from Wabash, the Tigers from DePauw
Since eighteen-ninety they have played the last game ev'ry fall

Many years they played for pride, oh the stories they could tell
Then in thirty-two the Monon train gave up her precious bell
They said, "Here take this symbol of smoke and fire and grit
And give it to the winner, a symbol not to quit."

Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall
Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall

Suddenly the boys of autumn had fire in their eyes
Blood and spit, but never quit, fighting for the prize
The medal to the victor, the symbol to the school
Wabash and DePauw became a yearly duel

Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall
Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall

Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall
Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall

Now history has recorded the players and their games
And to this day they still play for the Bell in Monon's name
Those who've gone before return each November day
Swapping stories and legends for those who did not play

Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall
Ring the Bell for Wabash, ring for old DePauw
Ring the bell for victory in the last game ev'ry fall

©DePauw University, 1985

Game results

References

External links
Monon Bell History
Roster of "Monon Memories" Highlights
"Monon Memories" on YouTube
Monon Ballad Song (MP3)
Original Version of Ballad, 1993, 2007, 2012, 2016
TV Report on 2017 Monon Bell Theft Attempt

College football rivalry trophies in the United States
DePauw Tigers football
Wabash Little Giants football

Monon Bell


Beba Selimović (rođena kao: Izeta Selimović; Trebinje, 27. ožujka 1936. – Sarajevo, 10. ožujka 2020.), bosanskohercegovačka je interpretorica sevdalinki i je jedna od vodećih pjevačica 1950-ih, 1960-ih i 1970-ih godina u Jugoslaviji, zajedno sa Zehrom Deović, Nadom Mamulom i Silvanom Armenulić. Njezin najveći hit je "U srcu mome samo živiš ti".

Životopis

Rođena je 27. ožujka 1936. u Trebinju. Obitelj Selimović podrijetlom je iz Bileće. Budući da je bila najmlađe od petero djece u bošnjačkoj obitelji, stariji braća i sestre nazvali su je beba, te je taj nadimak uzela kao umjetničko ime kada je postala profesionalna pjevačica. Sa sedam godina, 1943. godine, za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata, preselila se u Sarajevo, gdje je završila školovanje.

Sa sedamnaest godina bila je jedna od šest osoba izabranih od tri stotine kandidata za pjevanje za Radio Sarajevo, čime je započela svoju profesionalnu karijeru 1954. godine kao solistica postaje. Njezin prvi singl "Po mojoj bašti zumbuli cvjetaju", objavljen je 1958. godine. Udala se 1958. godine s 19 godina, postala majka s 20 godina, a kasnije je postala udovica s 32 godine kada je njen suprug Sabrija poginuo u saobraćajnoj nesreći u listopadu 1971. Ona i njen suprug imali su zajedno dva sina, Samira i Senada. Drugi brak joj je bio sa violinistom Dževadom Šabanagićem. U mirovini je otišla 1988. godine.

Iako su se njezine snimljene pjesme pojavile na mnogim kompilacijskim albumima od kasnih 1980-ih, od tada nije snimila novu glazbu. Tijekom svoje duge karijere pjevala je isključivo u dva žanra: bosanski folk i sevdalinka. Snimala je pjesme s više bosanskih pjevača sevdalinki kao što su Zaim Imamović, Zehra Deović, Nada Mamula, Safet Isović i Meho Puzić. Bila je dobra prijateljica s Isovićem i Puzićem do njihove smrti 2007. godine. Bila je jedan od govornika na dženazi Safetu Isoviću 3. rujna 2007. godine.

Preživjela je opsadu Sarajeva tijekom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini. Iako se povukla iz javnog života i odlučila rijetko davati intervjue, pristala je na intervju za članak u studenom 2014. u novinama Dnevni avaz. Selimović je rekla da je otišla u mirovinu prije mnogo godina i zanemarila zahtjeve za nastup na televiziji, rekavši kako je dala priliku mlađim generacijama da "nastave".

Umrla je 10. ožujka 2020. u snu, 17 dana prije 84. rođendana. Pokopana je na muslimanskom sprovodu na sarajevskom groblju Bare 12. ožujka 2020. godine.

Diskografija

Produžene predstave
 Po mojoj bašti zumbuli cvjetaju (1958.)
 Danju slušam pjesme tužne (1960.)
 Kiša pada, trava raste (1962.)
 Put putuje Latif aga (1962.)
 Sarajevo na visokom gledu (1963.)
 Djevojka viče s visoka brda (1963.)
 Tugo moja (1964.)
 Sedamdeset i dva dana (1964.)
 Banja Luko i ravnine tvoje (1965.)
 Dva su cvijeta u bostanu rasla (1965.)
 Hajde dušo da ašikujemo (1965.)
 Kraj potoka bistre vode (1966.)
 Tiho teci vodo Mošćanice (1967.)
 Vrati mi se, ljubavi (1968.)
 Sitna kiša rosila (1968.)
 Mene moja majka gleda sa čardaka (1969.)
 Što te nisam dragi srela davno (1970.)
 O šuti šuti srce moje (1970.)
 Na zemlji se jednom diše (1970.)
 Plačem ja, plači ti (1971.)
 Oprosti, oprosti (1972.)
 Ostaje još jedan dug (1972.)
 U srcu mome živiš samo ti (1972.)
 Zbogom (1973.)
 Pruži mi ruke (1974.)
 Za kim tvoje srce plače (1975.)
 Samo ti (1975.)
 Tužno je nebo ljubavi (1977.)
 Svu noć sam te čekala (1978.)
 Voljeni, ljubljeni (1979.)

Studijski albumi
 Mene majka gleda sa čardaka (1971.)
 Od sevdaha goreg jada nema (1979.)
 U srcu mome živiš samo ti (1984.)
 Gorom jezde kićeni svatovi (1988.)

Kompilacijski albumi
 Sve behara ... (1981.)
 Najveći hitovi (2012.)

Vanjske poveznice
 Beba Selimović

Životopisi, Trebinje
Bosanskohercegovački pjevači

Beba Selimović


Janesville har flere betydninger:

 Janesville, Californien
 Janesville, Illinois
 Janesville, Iowa
 Janesville, Minnesota
 Janesville, New York
 Janesville, Wisconsin

Janesville


بطاران هي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء الضنية في محافظة الشمال.

المراجع

قرى لبنان

بطاران


වසර 135 (CXXXV) යනු,  ජූලියානු දින දසුන ප්‍රකාර   සිකුරාදා දිනයකින් ඇරඹෙන සාමාන්‍ය අවුරුද්දකි  (බැඳිය විසින් මුළු දින දසුන දක්වනු ඇත). එකල එය හැඳින්වුනේ, ලූපෙර්කුස්ගේ සහ අටිලියානුස්ගේ රාජ්‍යතාන්ත්‍රික  ධූර වර්ෂය (හෝ, එතරම් ප්‍රචලිත නොවන අයුරින්,  අබ් ඌර්බෙ කෝන්ඩිටා  888 වසර) ලෙසිනි.  මෙම වසර සඳහා 135 යන නාමය භාවිත වීම ඇරඹුනේ මුල් මධ්‍යතන යුගයේදී, වසර නම් කිරීම සඳහා යුරෝපයේ ප්‍රචලිත භාවයට පත් ක්‍රමය ලෙසින් ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ දින දසුන් යුගය ඇරඹීම හා සමගය.

ග්‍රෙගරි දිනදසුනේ අවුරුදු

135


Óscar Calvo Flores es un exfutbolista peruano que se desempeñaba como delantero. Actualmente tiene .

Trayectoria
Destacó en sus inicios en clubes de su natal Iquitos: Hungaritos Agustinos y Colegio Nacional de Iquitos, ganó en una ocasión la Copa Perú. En 1988 llegó al Sporting Cristal, y ese año se consagró campeón anotando el primer gol ante Universitario de Deportes por la definición del título donde el cuadro rimense ganó 2-1.

Al año siguiente juega su primera Copa Libertadores de América y a fines de ese año 1989 obtiene el subtítulo nacional. A finales del año 1990 dejaría el equipo del Rimac y jugaría por varios equipos de Primera División, terminó su carrera en el Lawn Tennis jugando en la Segunda División del Perú.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha del futbolista en BDFA.com.ar

Futbolistas de Perú
Futbolistas del Colegio Nacional de Iquitos
Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal en los años 1980
Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Club Alianza Atlético Sullana
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Colegio San Agustín
Futbolistas del Lawn Tennis Fútbol Club

Óscar Calvo


යෝධ ගැටුම් උපකල්පිතය පවසන්නේ, දළ වශයෙන්   4.5 Gya (වසර බිලියන සතරක් සහ අඩකට පෙර),  පෘථිවිය සහ  අඟහරු ප්‍රමාණයෙහි වස්තුවක් අතර සිදුවූ ගැටුමක ප්‍රතිඵලය වූ සුන්බුන් තුලින්, චන්ද්‍රයා සැදුණු බවයි. මෙම ගැටුනු වස්තුව, චන්ද්‍ර  දෙවඟන සෙලීන්ගේ මව වූ , පුරාකථාගත  ග්‍රීක ටයිටන්වරියක අනුව, සෙයියා ලෙසින් සමහරවිට හැඳින්වෙයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

යෝධ ගැටුම් උපකල්පිතය


زياد بارود (1970 -)، محامي ووزير الداخلية والبلديات اللبناني الأسبق.

حياته العلمية والعملية
 تلقى تعليمة ما قبل الجامعي في معهد القديس يوسف في عينطورة، ثم أكمل دراسته الجامعية في كلية الحقوق بجامعة القديس يوسف. وبعد تخرجه من الجامعة عمل في مكتب المحاماة للبروفيسور إبراهيم نجار وتدرج فيه إلى أن استقل بمكتبه الخاص بعام 2003، ويعمل الآن محامي في الاستئناف ومقرر اللجنة التشريعية لنقابة المحامين في بيروت، كما أنه يحاضر في القانون في جامعة القديس يوسف، كما حاضر في المعهد العالي وفي جامعة الروح القدس وفي الجامعة الأنطونية.
 له العديد من المشاركات في الهيئات واللجان الرسمية والمدنية:
 مستشار برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي منذ عام 2001.
 مستشار قانوني لعدد من المنظمات الدولية في بيروت.
 المستشار القانوني لوحدة دعم المنظمات غير الحكومية في وزارة الشؤون الاجتماعية.
 عضو لجنة تحديث القوانين في وزارة العدل التي ترأسها الوزير بهيج طبارة ثم الوزير الدكتور خالد قباني وذلك بالفترة بين 1997 - 2005.
 عضو لجنة تأليف كتاب التربية المدنية للصف الثانوي الثالث.
 باحث في المركز اللبناني للدراسات.
 تولى رئاسة الأمانة العامة للجمعية اللبنانية من أجل ديموقراطية الانتخابات في الفترة بين 2004 – 2005.
 عضو بمجلس إدارة نهار الشباب التي تصدر عن جريدة النهار، وعضو بمجلس إدارة الجمعية اللبنانية لتعزيز الشفافية - لا فساد، وعضو مجلس أمناء جمعية بيروت ماراثون.
 اختير في المنتدى الاقتصادي العالمي من بين 250 قياديًا شابًا عام 2007.
 شارك في مؤتمر سان كلو في فرنسا بدعوة من الخارجية الفرنسية كأحد ممثلي المجتمع المدني.
 عضو اللجنة الوطنية للأونيسكو.
 عضو الهيئة الوطنية لقانون الانتخاب برئاسة الوزير السابق فؤاد بطرس.
 له العديد من المؤلفات القانونية والأوراق البحثية في مسائل دستورية وانتخابية وحول اللا مركزية الإدارية وقوانين الجمعيات والأحزاب وقطاع التربية والتعليم والشباب.
 في 11 يوليو 2008 عين وزيرًا للداخلية والبلديات في حكومة الرئيس فؤاد السنيورة بعهد الرئيس ميشال سليمان والتي استمرت إلى 9 نوفمبر 2009 عندما شكلت حكومة الرئيس سعد الدين الحريري بعهد الرئيس ميشال سليمان والتي احتفظ فيها بمنصب وزير الداخلية والبلديات، وظل في المنصب حتى 13 يونيو 2011.

حياته الأسرية
متزوج من ليندا كرم ولديهما:
 تيو روفايل.
 إلسا كارول.
 ايلا-ماريا

المراجع

مواقع خارجية
 موقع وزارة الداخلية اللبنانية.
 الهيئة الوطنية الخاصة بقانون الانتخابات النيابية.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من قضاء كسروان
حقوقيون لبنانيون
خريجو جامعة السوربون
خريجو جامعة القديس يوسف
لامركزية
لبنانيون مغتربون في فرنسا
موارنة لبنانيون
مواليد 1390 هـ
مواليد 1970
مواليد في جعيتا
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة الروح القدس - الكسليك
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة القديس يوسف
وزراء داخلية لبنانيون
وزراء لبنانيون

زياد بارود


Cannock Chase is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. Its council is based in the town of Cannock; other notable towns are Rugeley, Bridgtown and Hednesford. The district covers a large part of the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, from which it takes its name.

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of Cannock and Rugeley urban districts, along with Brindley Heath from Lichfield Rural District, and Norton Canes from Aldridge-Brownhills Urban District. Cannock, which covers around 30% of the population, includes the parish of Bridgtown but the rest of Cannock is unparished. Until the 2010 general election the parliamentary constituency of Cannock Chase consisted of Cannock Chase district plus the adjacent village of Huntington. From 2010 onwards the constituency has exactly the same boundaries as the district.

Since 2011, Cannock Chase has formed part of both the Greater Birmingham & Solihull Local Enterprise Partnership (along with neighbouring authorities Birmingham, Bromsgrove, East Staffordshire, Lichfield, Redditch, Solihull, Tamworth and Wyre Forest), and Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire Local Enterprise Partnership.

Demographics
According to data from the 2011 United Kingdom census, Cannock Chase has a population of 100,600, with 49,500 males and 51,100 females. 62.5% of the population is between the ages of 16–64, of which 88.7% is economically active, 11.2% above the West Midlands regional average.

Areas of Cannock Chase District

There are many villages and suburbs along with three towns in the Cannock Chase District.

Towns:
 Cannock
 Hednesford
 Rugeley

Villages:
 Brereton
 Bridgtown
 Cannock Wood
 Hazelslade
 Heath Hayes and Wimblebury
 Norton Canes
 Prospect Village
 Slitting Mill

Areas:
 Brindley Heath
 Broomhill
 Chadsmoor
 Chestall
 Church Hill
 Goosemoor Green
 Green Heath
 Hawks Green
 High Town
 Littleworth
 Little Wyrley
 North Lanes
 Oldfallow
 Pye Green
 Rawnsley
 Rumer Hill
 Stoney Lea

Politics

Council political composition
The Labour Party controlled the district council from the 2012 election, when it gained an overall majority, until the 2019 election when the council entered no overall control. For the 2019/20 civic year, the Labour Party ran the council with an informal confidence-and-supply agreement with the Green Party. In June 2020, four Green councillors and a former Labour councillor formed the Chase Community Independents Group which led to Labour forming a minority administration with confidence and supply from two Liberal Democrat councillors and one former Labour independent councillor.

At the elections held in May 2021, the Conservatives won 12 of the 13 seats being contested (10 of which went to newly elected councillors), and in doing so, secured an outright majority on the Council.

The table below shows the number of seats held by each party since the beginning of 2010. This includes district council election results, highlighted in red, as well as defections and by-elections.

Cabinet members 2022/23

Shadow Cabinet members 2022/23

Footnotes

Further reading

Non-metropolitan districts of Staffordshire

Cannock Chase District


was a village located on Amami Ōshima in Ōshima District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,943 and the density of 16.44 persons per km². The total area was 118.16 km².

On March 20, 2006, Sumiyō, along with the city of Naze, and the town of Kasari (also from Ōshima District), was merged to create the city of Amami.

Points of interest
 Amami Islands Botanical Garden

External links
 Official website or Amami

Dissolved municipalities of Kagoshima Prefecture

Sumiyo, Kagoshima


2008 කොටුව දුම්රිය නැවතුම්පළ බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය යනු එම වසරේ පෙබරවාරි 3 වන දින ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, කොළඹ කොටුව දුම්රිය ස්ථානයේ, මගී දුම්රියක් අසල පුපුරුවා හරිනු ලැබූ මරාගෙන මැරෙන බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරයකි. ප්‍රහාරයෙන් පුද්ගලයෝ 12 දෙනෙකුට සිය ජීවිත අහිමි වූ අතර, තවත් 100 කට වැඩි පිරිසකට තුවාල සිදු විය. මිය ගිය අය අතර ඩී. එස්. සේනානායක විද්‍යාලයේ බේස්බෝල් කණ්ඩායමේ සිසුන් 8 දෙනෙකු සහ ඔවුන් භාරව සිටි ගුරුවරයෙකුද විය.

මෙම ප්‍රහාරය මරාගෙන මැරෙන දෙමළ කොටි ත්‍රස්ථ සාමාජිකාවක විසින් සිදුකරන ලද්දක් බවට, ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය තහවුරු කර ගන්නා ලදී. වේදිකා අංක 3 අංගණයේ නවත්වන ලද, දුම්රියෙන් බට අවස්ථාවේදීම බෝම්බකාරිය විසින් සිය බෝම්බය පුපුරුවා හැර ගෙන තිබිණි.

මේවාද බලන්න
 දෙමළ ඊලාම් විමුක්ති කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් සිවිල් වැසියන්ට එල්ල කල ප්‍රහාර ලයිස්තුව

References

භාහිර සබැදි
හාර්ට්බ්‍රීක්සිටි, අයිලන්ඩ්
ශ්‍රී ලංකා රෙයිල්වේ ස්ටේෂන් සුයිසයිඩ් බ්ලාස්ට් කිල්ස් 11, රොයිටර්ස්

එල්.ටී.ටී.ඊ. ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් සිවිල් වැසියන්ට එල්ලකල ප්‍රහාර

2008 කොටුව දුම්රිය නැවතුම්පල බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය


Luka Šatara (Zagreb, 10. listopada 1996.) je hrvatski kazališni, filmski i televizijski glumac.

Životopis

Karijera
Magistrirao glumu na Umjetničkoj Akademiji u Splitu 2022. godine. Prve glumačke minute ostvaruje u Tv seriji *Balkan INC.* i tada počinje njegova ljubav prema glumi. U više od 16 godina bavljenja glumom svoje iskustvo usavršava kroz angažmane na filmu, televiziji, reklamnim kampanjama te u kazališnim predstavama od kojih se ističu uloga u filmu "Agape" redatelja Branka Schmidta, epizodna uloga u TV – seriji "Crno Bijeli Svijet" Gorana Kulenovića. Predstava kazališta Playdrama "Dijete Našeg Vremena" redateljice Helene Petković u kojoj igra, 2020. godine dobila je Nagradu Hrvatskog Glumišta za izniman doprinos kazališnoj umjetnosti te Nagradu za kolektivnu igru na 44. Danima satire Fadila Hadžića.

Ostvarene uloge

Filmske uloge

 "Agape" kao Stipe (2017.)
 "Koko i duhovi" kao Dječak (2011.)
 "Lea i Darija" kao Dječak (2011.)
 "Max Schmelling" kao Werner Lewin (2010.)

Televizijske uloge

 "Balkan INC." kao Damir (2006.)
 "Crno - Bijeli Svijet" kao Senf (2015.)

Kazališne uloge

 "Zaigrani Božić" kao Dado / Ledeni Kralj, dječja predstava (2022.)
 "Judita" kao Ozija, Splitsko ljeto (2021.)
 "Dijete Našeg Vremena" kao Krešimir Duh (2019.)
 "Trubadur" kao Manricov vojnik (2018.)
 "Velika Božićna Avantura" kao papagaj Božo, dječja predstava (2015.)

Kratkometražni filmovi

 "Star Stuff" kao Young Carl (2015.)

Nagrade i priznanja

 Nagrada hrvatskog glumišta 2020. za izniman doprinos kazališnoj umjetnosti glumačkom ansamblu predstave "Dijete našeg vremena"
 Nagrada za specijalno postignuće, za kolektivnu igru na 44. izdanju festivala Dani satire Fadila Hadžića za predstavu "Dijete Našeg Vremena"

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Hrvatski filmski glumci
Hrvatski kazališni glumci
Hrvatski televizijski glumci

Luka Šatara


Le ruisseau poissonneux () est un musée situé dans le quartier Maaninka de Kuopio en Finlande.

Présentation
Kalapuro est une ferme du  siècle située dans le village de Tuovilanlahti à Maaninka.
Les bâtiments ont été rénovés dans le respect de leur style d'origine.

Les parties les plus anciennes du bâtiment principal de Kalapuro sont un salon et une chambre, datant de la fin des années 1880.
La chambre  servait à l'origine de fumoir.
L'autre extrémité de la maison, le salon et l'entrée ont été construites en 1914.
Le bâtiment principal a été en grande partie restauré.

Dans la cour se trouvent des dépendances datant du 19ème siècle.
Une nouvelle grange a été construite en 1934 et un sauna dans les années 1950.

Galerie

Références

Liens externes

Musée à Kuopio
Maaninka
Eemilä

Kalapuro


Crkva Svetog Trojstva na Rumiji pripada Mitropoliji crnogorsko-primorskoj Srpske pravoslavne crkve. Nalazi se na vrhu planine Rumije u blizini Bara u Crnoj Gori. Manastir Svetog Sergeja Radonežskog na Rumiji je najčešće mjesto do kojeg planinari i vjernici dođu autima, a put ka vrhu Rumije nastavljaju pješačenjem.

Povijest

Mitropolija crnogorsko-primorska je 31. srpnja 2005. godine postavila na Rumiji crkvu izgrađenu od metalne konstrukcije, koja je posvećena Svetom Trojstvu. Crkvu koja je navodno postojala od bizantskih vremena na vrhu Rumije, srušena je tijekom turske okupacije Bara 1571. godine. Crkvica čije su dimenzije 4 metra visine, 3 metra dužine i 2 metra širine, mase 3 tone je postavljena na vrh Rumije pomoću dva helikoptera tadašnje Vojske Srbije i Crne Gore, a uz sudjelovanje MUP-a Crne Gore.

Crkva je napravljena u rekordnom roku od samo 10 dana, dok je križ napravljen u Srbiji, a tri zvona su stigla iz Rusije. Zbog mase, cijelu crkvu nije bilo moguće prenijeti na Rumiju, pa je presječena na dva dijela. Drugi dio spušten je nekoliko metara od mjesta gdje je čitava crkva naknadno montirana. Zbog vremenskih uvjeta koji vladaju na toj nadmorskoj visini crkva nema prozora, a zvona su fiksirana.

Krajem 2018. godine, crkvica je obložena kamenjem koje je narod vijekovima donosio, da bi se hram tu obnovio.

Drevno predanje

Prema narodnoj legendi, na planini Rumiji, na njenom vrhu visokom 1.595 metara, postojala je crkva posvećena Svetom Trojstvu koju je sagradio kralj Ivan Vladimir. Zbog grijeha počinjenog u hramu, crkva je odletjela. Isto predanje je govorilo da će crkva ponovo sama doletjeti kada se nakupi dovoljno pokajnog kamenja za novi hram.

Stotinama godina narod podrumijskog kraja u Trojčindanskoj litiji za križem Svetog Ivana Vladimira iznosi po kamen na vrh Rumije kao svojevrsni zavjet koji se prenosi s koljena na koljeno, vjerujući da će na vrhu ove planine biti obnovljena crkva kada se tu prikupi dovoljno kamenja.

Običaj penjanja na vrhove planina na neki praznik je sačuvan i kod nekih Albanaca. Na vrhu planine Jalič su sačuvane ruševine male kapele, kamo na Sv. proroka Iliju 20. srpnja žitelji okolnih sela smatraju za sveti običaj ostao od pradjedova da se popnu i izvrše namaz, kako to rade Tedrinci na Veliku Gospojinu, penju se na planinu Dronju, i Sirnićani i Kačaničani na planinu Ljuboten. Na ovoj posljednjoj nije bilo znakova postojanja molitvenog doma, a na Dronji ima grob iz davnina kao na planini Paštrik.

Reakcije

Nakon postavljanja crkve na Rumiju crnogorske vlasti su smatrale da se crkva treba ukloniti, a to su pravdale činjenicom da Crkva nije tražila građevinsku dozvolu, kao i da ta obnovljena crkva ruši međuvjerski i međuetnički sklad. Pojedini publicisti iz Crne Gore negiraju postojanje nekadašnje crkve na vrhu Rumije, jer se crkva ne nalazi ni na jednoj mletačkoj karti, iako brojna svjedočanstva o postojanju te crkve postoje i u pisanom i usmenom predanju (narodnoj tradiciji). Crkva smeta i Albancima koji Rumiju smatraju svojom planinom. U nekoliko navrata na crkvi su albanski nacionalisti ispislivali grafite.

Nakon poziva u javnosti da se crkva s Rumije sruši, mitropolit crnogorsko-primorski Amfilohije je uputio kletvu onima koji bi to uradili: Ko sruši taj hram Bog ga srušio i njega i njegovo potomstvo i Časni krst mu sudio.

Izvori

Trojstva, Rumija

Crkva Svetog Trojstva na Rumiji


Start-Up (hangul: 스타트업) je južnokorejska televizijska serija. Glavne uloge su igrali Bae Suzy, Nam Joo-hyuk, Kim Seon-ho i Kang Han-na.

Uloge
 Bae Suzy - Seo Dal-mi
 Nam Joo-hyuk - Nam Do-san
 Kim Seon-ho - Han Ji-pyeong
 Kang Han-na - Won In-jae/Seo In-jae

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službena stranica

Južnokorejske serije

Start-Up


La prostitution en Irak est illégale. Le code pénal irakien interdit la prostitution et le proxénétisme, la prostituée et le client étant tous passibles de sanctions pénales. Les sanctions peuvent être sévères, y compris la réclusion à perpétuité.

Guerre en Irak
De nombreuses femmes fuyant la guerre en Irak ont été contraintes de se prostituer. Certaines sources affirment que jusqu'à cinquante mille femmes irakiennes réfugiées en Syrie, dont beaucoup sont veuves ou orphelines, ont été contraintes à la prostitution. Des sources affirment que les femmes sont exploitées par les États arabes du Golfe. Après l'invasion américaine de l'Irak en 2003, des sociétés de sous-traitance privées ont utilisé des prostituées étrangères introduites en contrebande dans les bases et la zone verte comme pots-de-vin pour d'autres contrats.

Région du Kurdistan
La région du Kurdistan aurait reçu « des femmes et des enfants trafiqués du reste de l'Irak à des fins de prostitution ». Des gangs criminels ont prostitué des filles de l'extérieur de la région du Kurdistan dans les provinces d'Erbil, Duhok et Slemani. Des ONG ont allégué que certains membres du personnel des forces de sécurité intérieures d'Asayish du gouvernement régional du Kurdistan ont facilité la prostitution dans les camps de réfugiés syriens de la région du Kurdistan. Des femmes irakiennes ont été vendues dans des « mariages temporaires » et des filles syriennes des camps de réfugiés de la région du Kurdistan ont été contraintes à des « mariages temporaires », et il a été allégué que les autorités de la région du Kurdistan ont ignoré de tels cas.

Les prostituées envahissent Kirkouk
Soran Mama Hama, un jeune reporter pour le magazine Livin a écrit un article intitulé « Les prostituées envahissent Kirkouk », qui a été publié le 15 juin 2008. Il a déclaré qu'il avait les noms de brigadiers de police, de nombreux lieutenants, colonels et de nombreux agents de police et de sécurité impliqués dans le trafic et couvrant un réseau de prostitution à Kirkouk. Le réseau impliquerait 200 maisons closes dans la ville, chacune avec 2 à 6 prostituées.

Le Syndicat des journalistes du Kurdistan (KJS) a déclaré que Mama Hama avait reçu un message de menace d'une personne non identifiée le 15 mai.

Soran Mama Hama a été abattu et est décédé devant son domicile à Kirkouk. Dans le téléphone portable qu'utilisait Soran Mama Hama, il y avait des messages provenant d'un politicien de l'UPK qui l'avait menacé de mort avant l'assassinat.

Trafic sexuel
L'Irak est un pays d'origine et de destination pour les femmes et les enfants soumis au traite à caractère sexuel. Le violent conflit avec l'État islamique a augmenté la vulnérabilité des populations au trafic, en particulier les femmes et les enfants. Les réfugiés et déplacés font face à un risque plus important de trafic du fait de leur vulnérabilité économique et sociale, et du climat d'insécurité. Les ONG rapportent des réseaux de trafiquants d'êtres humains agissant au Kurdistan irakien et qui prennent pour cibles des réfugiés et des migrants, opérant avec l'aide d'officiels locaux, y compris des juges, des agents des forces Asayish et des agents aux frontières. En 2015, des membres du parlement de la région du Kurdistan et des ONG ont signalé que certains membres du personnel des forces Asayish avaient facilité le trafic sexuel de femmes et de filles dans les camps de réfugiés syriens de la région du Kurdistan, principalement dans le camp de réfugiés de Domiz, ainsi que le trafic sexuel de filles en dehors des camps. En 2016, des ONG ont signalé que les gardes d'Asayish autorisaient non seulement les hommes à entrer dans le camp pour solliciter des relations sexuelles commerciales avec des filles réfugiées, mais que les gardes sollicitaient également des relations sexuelles avec les filles réfugiées, notamment en leur accordant la permission de quitter le camp en échange de relations sexuelles. Des rapports de 2015 ont indiqué que des personnes déplacées et certaines femmes réfugiées syriennes ont été forcées à se prostituer par un réseau liés au trafic d'êtres humains dans des hôtels et des maisons closes à Bagdad, Bassorah, et dans d'autres villes du sud de l'Irak, après que des agents du réseau aient promis de les réinstaller de la région du Kurdistan.

Les rapports continuent de suggérer que certains responsables de l'application des lois irakiennes auraient fréquenté des maisons closes connues pour le trafic sexuel ou accepté des pots-de-vin pour autoriser le trafic sexuel. Les médias et d'autres observateurs ont rapporté en 2015 qu'un réseau iranien de trafic sexuel exploitait des maisons closes à Erbil où des filles iraniennes étaient exploitées à des fins sexuelles commerciales ; les médias ont rapporté qu'un responsable de l'ARK aurait payé 3 000 $ pour une victime iranienne de trafic sexuel. Il y a eu des informations, notamment d'une chaîne de télévision locale de juin 2016, sur le trafic sexuel de filles principalement originaires d'Iran et de Syrie, ainsi que certaines originaires de la région du Kurdistan, à Sulaymaniyah. Les ONG signalent également des cas dans lesquels des filles qui ont fui leur famille par peur des crimes d'honneur sont exploitées dans le commerce du sexe par des réseaux criminels.

Des femmes principalement originaires d'Iran, de Chine et des Philippines sont contraintes de se prostituer en Irak.

Le Département d'État des États-Unis via son Bureau de surveillance et de lutte contre la traite des personnes classe l'Irak au niveau 2 dans son Rapport sur le trafic des personnes.

Références

Liens externes
 Femmes irakiennes : se prostituer pour nourrir nos enfants

Société irakienne
Irak

Prostitution en Irak


Šerbet (Arapski: شربات, turski: Şerbet) je popularno bezalkoholno piće u  Zapadnoj i Južnoj Aziji pripremljeno najčešće od voća ili latica cvijeća.  Sladak je i poslužuje se hladan. Može se poslužiti i kao koncentrat i jesti žlicom (poput kompota) ili razrijediti vodom i poslužiti kao piće.
Popularne vrste šerbeta sadržavaju jednu ili više od sljedećih sastojaka: sok od ruže, sandalovinu, Bael, Gurhal (hibiskus), limun, naranču, mango, ananas i Falsu (Grewia asiatica).

U Turskoj se vjeruje da Šerbet ima ljekovita svojstva. Pomiješan s đumbirom i limunovim sokom pomaže protiv svih oblika kašlja, pa i bronhitisa
 i laringitisa.

Šerbedžija je osoba koja prodaje ili poslužuje šerbet iz velikog, karakterističnog vrča.

Podrijetlo riječi

Riječ sharbat dolazi iz  perzijskog "شربت" "sharbat" i  Sherbet  iz  turskog "şerbet" "šerbet" i obje dolaze iz arapskog شربة "sharba" i zoznačavaju piće, izvedene od glagola شرب "shariba" što znači piti. Također se zove i "sorbet", što dolazi iz  francuskog "sorbet", te od talijanskog "sorbetto", ali temeljeno na turskoj riječi "şerbet". Riječ je istoznačnica za sirup u britanskom engleskom i američkom engleskom. Značenje, pravopis i izgovor razlikuju se između pojedinih zemalja i pokrajina. Obično se piše "šerbet", ali u novije vrijeme mijenja ime u "Sherbert".

Priprema
Pravi se od svježeg ili ukuhanog voća i njegova soka (višanja, trešanja, malina...) čemu se obično dodaje limunov sok i kuhani šećer, ponegdje i latice karanfila. Ponegdje se uz kuhani šećer dodaje i ocat za ublažavanje slatkoće. Svi sastojci skuhani u siru ponovno se razrjeđuju vodom, ledom, ponekad i snijegom.

Posebnu vrstu šerbeta čine mevludski i iftarski šerbet koje se poslužuju na mevludima i iftarima tijekom mjeseca Ramazana, a često se i poslužuje u posebnim prilikama i na svečanostima, na vjenčanjima, prilikom rođenja djeteta, pri završetku školovanja i zapošljavanju. Prave se od ukuhane kore cimeta i karanfila koji se procijede, te se procijeđena tekućina dodaje ušećerenoj vodi. Poslužuje se gust, ali može se razrijediti s malo vode.

Rasprostranjenost
Šerbet se uglavnom pije na području Indije,  Turske, Irana,  Arapskog poluotoka,  Afganistana, Pakistana, i Bangladeša.

Budući da je prema islamskom zakonu alkohol zabranjen, šerbet je kao bezalkoholno osvježavajuće piće brzo stekao popularnost među islamskim svijetom. Razlog njegove popularnosti također leži u činjenici da do početka 20. stoljeća na tim prostorima nije postojao pouzdan način skladištenja i prijevoza voća. Hladnjaka nije bilo, a brzina prijevoza ovisila je o konjima i količini i težini samoga tereta. Voće je isključivo bila mjesna poslastica, dostupna samo u kratkom vremenskom razdoblju. Osim sušenog, moglo ga se pronaći i u obliku tekućeg koncentrata - sirupa.

Osmanlije su pili šerbet prije i tijekom svakog jela, a do danas ga se može naći u gotovo svim restoranima u Turskoj koji u svojoj ponudi imaju i više vrsta ovog slatkog napitka.

Šerbet se spominje u Tisuću i jednoj noći, gdje su se likovi često opuštali ispijanjem šerbeta. Perzijska knjiga Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi iz 12. stoljeća opisuje pripremu šerbeta i sličnih bezalkoholnih slatkih napitaka.

Na Indijskom potkontinentu popularizirao ga je i rasprostranio mogulski osvajač Babur, koji ga je razrjeđivao svježim ledom s Himalaja.

Drugi napitci od kuhanog voća

 Kompot
 Hošaf
 Paluza

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Svijet mladih čitatelja (Young Reader's World), Juliette Ronsart: Prvo svjetsko bezalkoholno piće, arhivirano 2004. (pristupljeno 27. prosinca 2016.)

Bezalkoholna pića

Šerbet


Francisco Juániz de Muruzábal y Ocáriz, también llamado Martín Francisco Juániz de Muruzábal y Echalaz (baut. 29 de diciembre de 1624-Murcia, 17 de diciembre de 1695), fue un noble, religioso y hombre de estado español.

Biografía
Hijo de Martín Juániz de Muruzábal y Echalaz y de Luisa de Ocariz, comenzó sus estudios en su villa natal, y pasó después a completar su grado de bachiller en cánones a Pamplona. En 1650 se trasladó a la Universidad de Salamanca, estudiando en el Colegio de San Bartolomé, donde se licenció en la misma disciplina. Dos años más tarde le fue concedido el hábito de la Orden de Santiago.

Tras servir varias cátedras, el rey le concedió en 1660 una plaza de oidor en la Real Audiencia de Sevilla, pasando cinco años después con el mismo cargo a la Real Audiencia de Granada, de la que terminó siendo presidente, cargo que también ocupó en la Real Audiencia y Chancillería de Valladolid. En 1686 el rey le concedió una plaza en el Consejo Real, y en 1691 le hizo merced del marquesado de Zabalegui. En 1695 fue nombrado para ocupar la silla episcopal de Cartagena, falleciendo en la ciudad de Murcia el mismo año.

Referenencias

Bibliografía
 Instituto Internacional de Genealogía y Heráldica.

Religiosos de Navarra
Alumnado de la Universidad de Salamanca en el siglo XVII
Colegiales del Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé
Caballeros de la Orden de Santiago
Presidentes de la Real Chancillería de Granada
Presidentes de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid
Juristas de España del siglo XVII
Obispos de Cartagena
Marqueses de España
Obispos de España del siglo XVII
Nacidos en Muruzábal

Francisco Juániz de Muruzábal y Ocáriz


تقع قرية الحلية (وتكـب الحلية أو الحلية بضم الحاء وشد الياء.) إلى الجنوب الشرقي من محافظة بلجرشي في منطقة الباحة المملكة العربية السعودية.

مراجع

قرى منطقة الباحة

الحلية


An Sporobolus teretifolius in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Roland McMillan Harper. An Sporobolus teretifolius in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sporobolus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sporobolus

Sporobolus teretifolius


The name Lennon is both a surname and a given name that has grown in popularity in English-speaking countries in recent years for both boys and girls.

Origins include Irish Ó Leannáin ("descendant of Lover (leannán)") and from Ó Lionáin ("descendant of Blackbird (Lonán)").

Notable people and characters with the name include:

Surname
 John Lennon (1940–1980), singer, musician, poet and songwriter, founder of The Beatles
 Cynthia Lennon (1939–2015), John Lennon's first wife (born Cynthia Powell)
 Julian Lennon (born 1963), John Lennon's first son with Cynthia Powell
 Sean Lennon (born 1975), John Lennon's second son with Yoko Ono
 Freddie Lennon and Julia Lennon, parents of John Lennon
 The Lennon Sisters, four siblings who sang together as part of an act, most notably seen on The Lawrence Welk Show
 Dianne Lennon, American singer
 Janet Lennon, American singer
 Kathy Lennon, American singer
 Peggy Lennon, American singer
 The members of Venice (band):
 Kipp Lennon (born 1960), American musician
 Mark Lennon, American musician
 Michael Lennon, American musician
 Pat Lennon, American musician
 Aaron Lennon (born 1987), English footballer
 Alton Lennon, Democratic U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina
 Ben Lennon, Australian rules footballer
 Bill Lennon (1845–1910), American baseball player
 Bruce Lennon, Australian rules footballer
 Caroline Lennon, Irish actor
 Dennis Lennon (1918–1991), British architect and interior designer
 Harry Lennon (born 1994), English footballer
 Jimmy Lennon (1913–1992), American boxing ring announcer (Jimmy Lennon Sr or Jr)
 John Lennon (disambiguation), several people
 J. Robert Lennon, American novelist, short story writer, musician and composer
 Joseph Lennon (1933–1990), Irish politician
 Keith Lennon, character from Magical DoReMi
 Mark Lennon (born 1980), Australian rugby player
 Michael Lennon (disambiguation), several people
 Monica Lennon, Scottish politician
 Neil Lennon (born 1971), Northern Irish footballer
 Patrick Lennon (disambiguation), several people
 Paul Lennon (born 1955), Australian politician
 Peter Lennon (1930–2011), Irish journalist and filmmaker
 Richard Lennon (1947–2019), American Roman Catholic bishop
 Stephen Lennon, guitarist in The Questions
 Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (born 1982), British political activist, known as Tommy Robinson
 Steven Lennon (born 1988), Scottish footballer
 Thomas Lennon (disambiguation), several people
 William Lennon (1849–1938), politician in Queensland, Australia

Given name
 Lennon Greggians (born 1999), Welsh rugby player
 Lennon Lacy (died 2014), American student and alleged murder victim
 Lennon Miller (born 2006), Scottish footballer
 Lennon Murphy (born 1982), American rock singer
 Lennon Parham (born 1976), American actress and comedian
 Lennon Stella (born 1999), Canadian singer and actress
 Lennon Gallagher (born 1999), British model and musician and son of Liam Gallagher

See also
Lennon (disambiguation)
Lenin (disambiguation)

References

English-language surnames
Given names originating from a surname
Surnames
Surnames of Irish origin
Anglicised Irish-language surnames

fr:Lennon
pt:Lennon (desambiguação)
ro:Lennon (dezambiguizare)
ru:Леннон (значения)
fi:Lennon

Lennon (name)


Pečeňady este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Piešťany din regiunea Trnava. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 524 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Pečeňady este atestată documentar din 1113.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Pečeňady


لويجي ديلنيري  (مواليد 23 أغسطس 1950 في أكويليا - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط المحوري . وقدعمل ديلنيري مدربا لنادي يوفنتوس الإيطالي من يوليو 2010 إلى 2012 مايو .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أكويليا
رياضيون إيطاليون مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو أودينيزي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو سامبدوريا
لاعبو سيينا
لاعبو فيتشينزا
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو نادي سبال
لاعبو نادي فوجيا
لاعبو نوفارا
مدربو أتلانتا بيرغامو
مدربو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
مدربو الدوري الإيطالي
مدربو الدوري البرتغالي لكرة القدم الدرجة الممتازة
مدربو بورتو
مدربو تيرامو
مدربو جنوى
مدربو سامبدوريا
مدربو كرة قدم إيطاليون مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم إيطاليون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في البرتغال
مدربو كييفو فيرونا
مدربو نادي أودينيزي
مدربو نادي إمبولي
مدربو نادي باليرمو
مدربو نادي بريشيا
مدربو نادي تيرنانا
مدربو نادي رافينا
مدربو نادي روما
مدربو نادي نوفارا
مدربو هيلاس فيرونا
مدربو يوفنتوس
مواليد 1950

لويجي ديلنيري


Olaylar
 Roma İmparatoriçesi Vibia Sabina, Augusta unvanıyla ödüllendirildi.

Doğumlar

Ölümler

128


An Octomeria connellii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Octomeria connellii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Octomeria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Octomeria

Octomeria connellii


إسماعيل الشافعي من مواليد 15 نوفمبر 1947 وهو أول لاعب مصري وعربي يحترف التنس ويصل لمرحلة العالمية، وهو رئيس الاتحاد المصري للتنس وعضو وشارك في 500 بطولة دولية ولعب ما يزيد على ألفي مباراة.

نال أربعة أوسمة من الطبقة الأولى تكريما له ورفع اسم مصر.

الإعتزال
اعتزل إسماعيل الشافعي التنس في مارس 1983م.

انظر أيضا

 كريم مأمون.
 محمد صفوت.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مصريون في القرن 20
أشخاص مصريون في القرن 21
رياضيون من القاهرة
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في الألعاب الإفريقية من مصر
فائزون بميداليات فضية في الألعاب المتوسطية لمصر
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الإفريقية في كرة المضرب
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب المتوسطية في كرة المضرب
لاعبو كرة مضرب مسلمون
لاعبو كرة مضرب مصريون
لاعبو ولاعبات كرة مضرب
منافسون في الألعاب الإفريقية 1965
منافسون في ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط 1963
مواليد 1367 هـ
مواليد 1947

إسماعيل الشافعي


Gateway, Inc., previously Gateway 2000, Inc., was an American computer company originally based in Iowa and South Dakota. Founded by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond in 1985, the company developed, manufactured, supported, and marketed a wide range of personal computers, computer monitors, servers, and computer accessories. At its peak in the year 2000, the company employed nearly 25,000 worldwide. Following a seven-year-long slump, punctuated by the acquisition of rival computer manufacturer eMachines in 2004 and massive consolidation of the company's various divisions in an attempt to curb losses and regain market share, Gateway was acquired by Taiwanese hardware and electronics corporation Acer, in October 2007 for US$710 million.

History

1985–1990: Foundation

Gateway was founded as the TIPC Network by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond in September 1985. Ted Waitt was the company's principal founder; he was later joined by his older brother Norman Waitt, Jr. Before founding the company, Ted Waitt lived on his family's cattle farmhouse in Sioux City, Iowa. He had dropped out of two different colleges to work on the farm before landing a job at a computer store in Des Moines, Iowa. After nine months of experience gained on the job, Ted had the idea to start his own computer reselling company that would allow him to sell to niche customers who needed systems in between the lower- and upper-ends of the personal computer market, whose systems were either too limited in terms of speed and memory or too expensive with seldom-used higher-end features. Ted also found that educated salespeople could successfully sell computers to customers completely over the telephone, impressing on him the idea that he could eliminate overhead by having a robust remote salesforce and impressive catalog.

Strapped for cash, however, Ted Waitt took out a $10,000 loan from his grandmother Mildred Smith and occupied the empty upper floor of his father's dilapidated cattle brokerage. He was joined by Mike Hammond, Ted's coworker who trained the latter to become a computer salesman at their previous job. The duo's first products were software and peripherals for Texas Instruments' TI-99/4A home computer, advertised in various computer magazines. The TI-99/4A had been discontinued in the previous year and was largely considered obsolete by 1985. TIPC Network charged their first customers with a membership fee of US$20, in order to flush the company with more start-up capital.

Owing to their products' very low costs, TIPC earned up to $100,000 in sales within the first four months, beating out many of their competitors in the TI-99/4A aftermarket segment. In early 1986, Ted's brother Norman Waitt was hired as TIPC's financial advisor in exchange for owning half of the company. That year, the company began selling their own hand-assembled computers locally on an experimental basis. By the end of 1986, TIPC changed their name to Gateway 2000, Inc., and earned $1 million in revenues—the experimental complete computer systems contributing only a small amount to this figure.

Gateway 2000 was inspired to produce computer systems compatible with IBM's hugely successful Personal Computer in mid-1987, after Texas Instruments had announced a rebate program allowing customers to trade in their older home computer systems (including the TI-99/4A), in order to contribute toward a $3,500 credit on Texas Instruments' PC-compatible systems. Feeling that they could offer such computers for half the cost, Gateway 2000 released a complete PC compatible system with dual 5.25-inch floppy drives, ample RAM, a color monitor, and a keyboard, for $1,995 through mail-order. The system was a success for Gateway 2000, with revenue increasing from $1.5 million in 1987 to $12 million in 1988.

The company's first computer systems were assembled from parts supplied from other mail-order companies. Instead of hiring computer engineers and industrial designers to devise these products, Gateway 2000 instead relied on Ted Waitt's instincts for what customers might appreciate. According to the company, their initial customer base shopped on price alone and rarely made requests for service parts or complex technical support. Because of this, Gateway 2000 maintained a slim overhead, and they were able to price their products below competitors.

In 1988, Gateway 2000 moved their headquarters from the Waitt family ranch to the 5,000-square-foot Livestock Exchange building in downtown Sioux City, for which they paid $350 a month in rent. In the same year, the company launched their first major advertising campaign, taking out a full page advertisement in computer magazines for the first time to advertise the company and its products, putting particular emphasis on their low cost and the company's Midwestern United States roots. The campaign was funded with only a small portion of Gateway 2000's revenues (2.5 percent) but was very successful nonetheless, the company netting $70.6 million in sales in 1989.

1990–1995: Early growth

In January 1990, Gateway 2000 moved their headquarters from Iowa to North Sioux City, South Dakota, in order to take advantage of South Dakota's lack of income taxes. The company expanded their advertising campaign that year, producing a number of humorous half- and full-page spreads, featuring employees of the company (including Ted Waitt) in pastoral settings, photographed by a local studio. The company extended the pastoral theme to their shipping containers, which were white with black spots, reminiscent of Holstein cows; this monochrome design scheme also contributed to low costs.

Gateway 2000 posted $275 million in revenues by the end of 1990. Fearing that the company was growing too big for them to handle, the Waitts and Hammond recruited a public accounting firm and poached six executives from rival computer manufacturers to plot the company's growth. These executives in turn set up a number of divisions to promote innovation within the company, including a marketing department with five employees, a group dedicated to exploring new technologies with twenty employees, an "Action Group" of ten executives whom Ted Waitt deferred to every two weeks, and a "Road Map Group" to evaluate product development and branding choices. In addition, the company hired a media buyer to handle the company's advertising assets advertising and contacts with magazines and other mass media companies.

In the summer of 1991, Gateway 2000 commissioned the construction of a 44,000-square-foot manufacturing plant down the road from its North Sioux City headquarters, expected to increase its manufacturing output by 30 percent. That year, the company also expanded their dealer channels beyond the individual buyer into fleet sales to enterprises. Gateway 2000 offered such corporate clients training programs, troubleshooting literature, and more rigorous customer service. While still a private company at this point, Gateway 2000 elected to release financial results quarterly via press releases in order to project an image of legitimacy among corporate buyers. By 1991's end, Gateway 2000 posted $626 million in sales.

Despite the added research and development divisions in 1991, the company admitted to falling behind their competitors in terms of innovation. In an attempt to catch up, Gateway 2000 began segmenting its marketing to appeal to customers with specific needs beyond value and price. In 1992, they released the HandBook, a lightweight subnotebook aimed at the executive market. At the end of 1992, the company added 200 people to their support and sales departments, increasing the number of total employees in the company to 1,700. By 1992's end, Gateway 2000 reported $1.1 billion in sales. The company had managed to avoid losses during a fierce price war ushered in by Compaq over the summer of 1992, becoming the leading mail-order computer business in the United States.

Gateway 2000 reported their first drop in revenue in the second quarter of 1993, which they attributed to quality control problems reported during the final quarter of 1992 and a stagnant roster of products. To remediate the latter, the company released a notebook with a passive-matrix color LCD and a newer subnotebook. In order to stave off the rise of competitors Dell and IBM in the mail-order market, Gateway 2000 began pursuing markets outside the United States and planned to ramp up their corporate sales by the end of 1993. In service of the latter goal, Gateway 2000 launched a division dedicated to handing major accounts, poaching an executive from IBM to head this division. Gateway's technical support staff doubled its headcount to just over 400; Gateway 2000 assigned each of their large corporate customers their own dedicated technical support associate. In October, Gateway 2000 established a European subsidiary in Dublin, Ireland, which staffed a full roster of departments, including manufacturing, sales, marketing, and technical support.

In order to offset the higher-than-expected cost of their corporate sales boost and expansion into Europe, Gateway 2000 announced their plans to go public in October 1993. With their initial public offering the following December, the company raised $163.5 million through selling 10.9 million shares. These shares represented a 15 percent stake in the company; Waitt retained ownership of the other 85 percent of Gateway 2000. Along with financing the aforementioned two initiatives, this infusion of capital also allowed Gateway 2000 to expand its product roster to include networking hardware such as fax modems, peripherals such as printers, and various software products. By the end of 1994, the company employed 5,000 and posted $2.7 billion in revenue.

1995–2000: Major expansions

In September 1995, Gateway 2000 commissioned the construction of a manufacturing facility in Hampton, Virginia, worth between $18 million to $20 million and an overseas manufacturing plant in Malaysia to serve computer buyers in East Asia. In August 1995, the company purchased an 80-percent stake in the Australian Osborne retailer, and in the following November, Gateway 2000 established their first website on their first Internet domain, gw2k.com. By the end of the year, Gateway 2000 posted revenues of $3.7 billion.

In 1996, Gateway 2000 introduced the Destination 2000, an early home theater PC that used a large-screen CRT television as its monitor. It was intended for consuming home media content and multimedia software and came with a built-in modem for Internet connectivity. The Destination 2000 sold poorly, and after several months Gateway began offering these systems at retail outlets such as CompUSA at deep discounts.

In March 1997, the company opened up a number of brick-and-mortar retail locations, called Gateway 2000 Country Stores, in various suburbs across the United States. Gateway Country Stores did not stock any of the company's products but had a number on display to allow customers hands-on experience with Gateway 2000 computer systems; customers had to order by phone or through the company's new website. Their first location was in Tampa, Florida. By 1999, Gateway 2000 had opened up over 140 Country Stores.

In April 1997, Compaq Computer Corporation was in talks to purchase Gateway 2000 to bolster the former's presence in the mail order market. The deal was nearly inked—with Gateway set to receive $7 billion—before Waitt vetoed the acquisition that summer. Gateway 2000 themselves acquired two companies in the year, the first being the Amiga Technologies subsidiary of Escom AG, a German company that had filed for bankruptcy in the preceding year. Announced in March 1997, the deal was finalized in the following May, with Amiga International, Inc., incorporated as a subsidiary of Gateway 2000 in South Dakota. Gateway 2000 paid Escom $13 million for the patents to Amiga technologies, the majority of which centered on multimedia capability. In June 1997, Gateway 2000 acquired Advanced Logic Research, Inc., a maker of high-end workstations and servers, in a stock swap valuated at $194 million.

In late 1997, Gateway 2000 began phasing out the use of cows in their branding in an attempt to project a more mature image to their corporate clients. Simultaneously, the company formed Gateway Major Accounts, a subsidiary focused on fleet sales to enterprise. By 1997's end, the company posted $6.29 billion in revenue and $1 billion in profit.

In 1998, the company began dropping the "2000" from their moniker, as the coming turn of the millennium meant that "Gateway 2000" would soon sound antiquated. The company was formally reincorporated as Gateway, Inc., in May 1999. Also in 1998, Gateway moved their headquarters from South Dakota to La Jolla, San Diego, California—both because Ted Waitt himself wanted to move in California and also to move the company closer to top executive talent at the center of the technology industry. The move was a success in this right, with a new slate of executives hired in 1998, including Jeff Weitzen, a veteran of the AT&T Corporation who was named president and chief operating officer of Gateway.

The new management planned to refocus the company's bottom line toward providing information technology services and software, enterprise finance and training, and consumer hardware peripherals—beyond only computer systems, the market for which had been seeing continually shrinking profit margins. As part of this expansion, Gateway also established their own Internet service provider, Gateway.net, offered exclusively to their customers and competing with the likes of America Online (AOL). Beginning in June 1998, Gateway bundled Netscape Navigator web browser on its systems preinstalled with Microsoft's Windows 95 and 98, the latter of which Microsoft themselves bundled with their own web browser, Internet Explorer.

Gateway.net saw slow adoption rates— there were only 200,000 subscribers in early 1999— and was outage-prone. In February 1999, Gateway switched from Web America Networks to MCI WorldCom as their Internet backbone. Also in that month, Gateway began offering one year of free Gateway.net service to those who purchased a Gateway PC worth $1,000 or more. The base of subscribers increased threefold to 600,000 by October 1999 as a result of the promotion. In October 1999, Gateway switched their Internet backbone again to AOL, the latter taking over all operations of Gateway.net in exchange for a $800 million stake in Gateway.

Ted Waitt resigned from his position as CEO of Gateway in December 1999. Weitzen was named president and CEO, while Waitt retained chairman status. One of Weitzen's first acts as CEO was approving the divestiture of Gateway's Amiga International division, selling the corresponding Amiga patents and trademark rights to Amino Development Corporation, who later renamed themselves Amiga, Inc.

2000–2004: Faltering and consumer electronics

A global downturn in the personal computer industry at the beginning of 2000 had a major negative impact on Gateway, whose dependence on the worst-hit markets of small business and home office buyers incurred significant quarterly losses. Weitzen also laid off many senior managers within the company and broke tradition by selling Gateway's conventional personal computers through retailers such as OfficeMax and QVC. A price war instituted by rival Dell Computer Corporation led to Gateway posting a fourth-quarter loss of $94.3 million in 2000. Gateway's net profits fell to between $241.5 million and $316 million, while its stock dropped to $18 per share, down from $72 per share.

In the beginning of 2001, Ted Waitt ousted Weitzen from and several other executives from the board of directors, reassuming the role of CEO and instigating an extensive restructuring of the company. Waitt shifted the company's bottom line away from service and software back to the sale of PCs to consumers and businesses, rehiring a number of executives that had been lost to the executive shuffle of late 1998. Prices of the company's computers were massively lowered to make them competitive with offerings from Hewlett-Packard and Dell, while the company's employee base was cut nearly in half, from 24,600 to 14,000, as part of massive consolidation of the company's manufacturing plants, call centers, and Country Stores outlets. The manufacturing facilities in Malaysia, Ireland, and Lake Forest, California, were all shuttered; meanwhile most of the company's overseas subsidiaries were closed to limit the company's business to mainly within the United States. Also in 2001, the company moved to Poway, California. By the end of 2001, the company reported a net loss of $1.03 billion, while revenue fell to $5.94 billion.

Gateway's sales dropped in 2002 to $4.17 billion, with the number of personal computer system units falling from 3.4 million to 2.75 million. Gateway's American market share meanwhile shrunk from 9.3 percent in 1999 to 6.1 percent in 2002. In the beginning of the year, the company laid off 2,250 employees after they had closed 19 Country Stores, a pair of technical support call centers, an Internet sales office, and a research and development laboratory. Gateway reported a net loss of $297.7 million for 2002. In the beginning of 2003, Gateway instituted another restructuring, closing 76 of its 268 Gateway Country stores and laying off 1,900 more employees in the process.

In 2003, Gateway began pivoting toward the sale of consumer electronics, introducing 118 new products across 22 categories. These products included digital cameras, flat-panel television sets, MP3 players, standalone DVD players, home theater PCs with built-in DVRs, and PDAs. The company's remaining 192 Gateway Country stores were renovated to accentuate these consumer electronics. Gateway meanwhile attempted to increase its enterprise sales by offering more general-purpose servers and network-attached storage devices. In late 2003, the company shut down its Hampton facility, and restricted the output of the assembly and refurbishing lines of their North Sioux City and Sioux Falls facilities. Manufacturing was moved largely overseas to Taiwan, with OEMs there manufacturing and assembling the parts for Gateway's notebooks and desktops. By 2003's end, Gateway let go of 1,800 more employees and were down to just 6,900 on their payroll.

Also in late 2003, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed fraud charges against three former Gateway executives: CEO Jeff Weitzen, former chief financial officer John Todd, and former controller Robert Manza. The lawsuit alleged that the executives engaged in securities violations and misled investors about the health of the company. Weitzen was cleared of securities fraud in 2006; however, Todd and Manza were found liable for inflating revenue in a jury trial which concluded in March 2007.

2004–2007: eMachines acquisition, consolidation, and purchase by Acer
In January 2004, Gateway announced that it had signed an agreement to buy computer manufacturer eMachines of Irvine, California, for $30 million in cash and 50 million shares of stock in Gateway. eMachines was founded six years earlier as a joint venture between TriGem, Korea Data Systems and Sotec; by 2003, it had raked in $1.1 billion in sales and became the third-largest seller of personal computers in the United States while only employing 140 people total in its corporate offices.

By the time the acquisition was finalized in March, eMachines' payout increased to nearly $300 million, and as a result of the acquisition, Gateway reclaimed the number three spot among American PC manufacturers and the eighth largest PC manufacturer globally. The president and CEO of eMachines, Wayne Inouye, replaced Tedd Waitt as CEO, the latter remaining chairman. A month later, the company announced that would relocate to Orange County, California (where eMachines had been located); that it would shutter the remaining Gateway Country Stores—laying off 2,500 employees in the process; and that it would begin selling personal computers through third-party retailers, as eMachines had done in the past. Gateway reduced another 1,000 jobs from their manufacturing and technical support facilities in Iowa and South Dakota by the end of the year. By this point, the company only employed 4,000.

Inouye left Gateway in February 2006, by which point the company employed roughly 1,800—down from 7,500 at the start of his tenure. In fall 2006, Gateway briefly revitalized its United States manufacturing presence with the opening of the Gateway Configuration Center in Nashville, Tennessee. It employed over 300 people in that location to assemble build-to-order desktops, laptops, and servers.

In August 2007, Acer Inc. of Taiwan announced the acquisition of Gateway, Inc., for a US$710 million tender offer. The acquisition was finalized in October 2007. In the interim, MPC Corporation announced that it had inked a deal to acquire Gateway's Professional Services Unit—which manufactured and designed the company's servers, network-attached storage devices, and workstations—for approximately $90 million. This MPC deal was also finalized in October 2007.

2020–present: Revival as an Acer label
In September 2020, 13 years after it acquired Gateway, Acer revived the Gateway branding on laptops and tablets sold exclusively through Walmart. Acer commissioned Bmorn Technology, a Shenzhen based technology company, to manufacture and sell these Gateway branded laptops. The new line of laptops is a rebadging of Acer's existing EVOO-branded laptops. The laptops' sound systems are tuned in partnership with THX.

See also

 Gateway AnyKey
 Gateway netbooks
 Gateway Touch Pad
 Packard Bell, a former rival that became a sister trademark to Gateway after Acer acquired it in 2008
 List of computer system manufacturers

References

External links

1985 establishments in Iowa
2007 disestablishments in Iowa
2007 mergers and acquisitions
Acer Inc. acquisitions
Amiga companies
Companies based in Irvine, California
American companies established in 1985
American companies disestablished in 2007
Computer companies established in 1985
Computer companies disestablished in 2007
Defunct computer companies of the United States
Defunct computer hardware companies
Defunct software companies of the United States
Display technology companies

Gateway, Inc.


Aljaksandra Aljaksandrawna Sasnovitj (, født 22. marts 1994 i Minsk, Hviderusland) er en professionel kvindelig tennisspiller fra Hviderusland.

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Hviderusland
Personer fra Minsk

Aljaksandra Sasnovitj


An Hordeum blomii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Albert Thellung. An Hordeum blomii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hordeum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Hordeum

Hordeum blomii


Titin, çizgili kas dokularının kasılmasında önemli olan bir proteindir. Sarkomerdeki Z çizgisini M çizgisine bağlar.

Titin bilinen en büyük proteindir ve 34.350 amino asit ihtiva eder. Olgun proteinin moleküler ağırlığı yaklaşık 2.993.451,39 Da'dır. Proteinin kimyasal formülü: C132983H211861N36149O40883S693'tür. Yani 422.569 tane atomu bulunmaktadır.

Titin, bu özelliklerinin yanı sıra en uzun (tüm) kimyasal isme sahiptir. Zaman zaman tüm kimyasal ismin, 189.819 harfle, İngilizcedeki en uzun kelime olduğu öne sürülür.

Dış bağlantılar
Tam ismi

İnsan kromozom 2 üzerindeki genler
Yapısal proteinler
EC 2.7.11

Titin


Filip den Smukke henviser til:

 Filip 4. den Smukke, fransk konge
 Filip den Smukke af Kastilien, spansk konge

Filip den Smukke


Rašljoticalci (lat. Cladocera), infrared planktonskih račića iz razreda škrgonožaca (Branchiopoda) raširenih najviše po slatkim, permanentno stajačim vodama, dok ih je u bočatim i morskim vodama mnogo manje. Podijeljeni su na 3 pareda Anomopoda, Ctenopoda i Gymnomera. Narastu tek koji milimetar, kratki trup čini 6 do 6 kolutića koji često nisu jasno razdvojeni a imaju isto toliko pari nogu. Čine važnu skupinu zooplanktona jer su važna hrana ribama po ribnjacima i jezerima, dok se oni hrane fitoplanktonom.

Rašljoticalci imaju po dva para velikih ticala po čemu su i dobili ime.

Podjela
Infrared Cladocera:
 Pared Anomopoda Sars, 1865:
 Bosminidae Baird, 1845
 Chydoridae Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 emend. Frey, 1967
 Daphniidae Straus, 1820; vodenbuhe
 ?Eurycercidae
 Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1971
 Macrothricidae Norman & Brady, 1867
 Moinidae Goulden, 1968
 Pared Ctenopoda
 Holopediidae G.O. Sars, 1865
 Pseudopenilidae Korovchinsky & Sergeeva, 2008
 Sididae Baird, 1850
 Pared Gymnomera
 Haplopoda
 Onychopoda

Galerija

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Listonošci

Rašljoticalci


Les papyrus Reverseaux désigne un ensemble de trois papyrus acquis par le comte de Reverseaux à Alexandrie en 1823 et actuellement exposés au Musée du Louvre depuis 2019.

Description
 Le papyrus Reverseaux  décrit l'œuvre d'un scribe ;
 Le papyrus Reverseaux  est une partie du chapitre  du Livre des morts rédigée durant la  ;
 Le papyrus Reverseaux  est une lettre datée de .

Reverseaux
Index égyptologique

Papyrus Reverseaux


Hridi u jadranskom moru
 Volić Mali (Palagruško otočje)
 Volić Mali (Viško otočje)

Volić Mali


الصيَّاد  هي مجلة إخبارية أسبوعية عربية تصدر في لبنان، وتعد أول مجلة عربية في البلاد مقرها في بيروت.

الملف الشخصي
أُصدِرت مجلة الصياد من قبل دار الصياد للنشر برئاسة سعيد فريحة في 22 تشرين الثاني 1943، وقد كان فريحة من دعاة الرئيس المصري جمال عبد الناصر، وتمتلك دار النشر أيضًا منشورات أخرى بما في ذلك صحيفة الأنوار اليومية.

تقع المجلة في بيروت ولها مكاتب في مدن مختلفة بما في ذلك الرياض وأبو ظبي ودبي والقاهرة ودمشق وعمان ولندن وباريس.

فريق العمل
عمل العديد من الصحافيين البارزين في المجلة: مصطفى أمين ونزار قباني وسليم اللوزي وأمين معلوف وملحم كرم وسعيد عقل ونبيل خوري وهشام أبو زهر وطلال سلمان، كما يعمل رسام الكاريكاتير اللبناني بيير صادق أيضًا في المجلة.

ومن العام 1967 حتى العام 1979 كان المحرر العام للجريدة هو الصحافيّ والكاتب الفلسطيني غسان كنفاني، واعتبارًا من العام 2012 ضم فريق التحرير للمجلة رؤوف شهور ورفيق خوري وجورج طراد وليما نبيل.

المحتوى والرواج
تقدم المجلة أخبارًا عن السياسة والاقتصاد والشؤون الاجتماعية في السياق العربي والدولي، وبالإضافة إلى ذلك فإنها تغطي الموضوعات الفنية والترفيهية وأسلوب الحياة، كما تنشر المجلة مقابلات إحداها كانت مع ليلى بن علي السيدة الأولى السابقة لتونس.

كان رواج الصياد لعام 2009 هو 76192 نسخة.

انظر أيضًا

 دار الصياد
 سعيد فريحة
 جريدة الأنوار

روابط خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي

مراجع

اتحادات عربية
الإعلام في بيروت
انحلالات سنة 2018 في لبنان
تأسيسات سنة 1943 في لبنان
مجلات أسبوعية
مجلات انحلت في 2018
مجلات إخبارية
مجلات باللغة العربية
مجلات أسست في 1943
مجلات توقفت عن الصدور في لبنان
مجلات سياسية توقفت عن الصدور
مجلات نشرت في بيروت

الصياد


TIDS RUM / Arbejde med krop og rum er en film instrueret af Grethe Aagaard.

Handling
arbejde med krop og rum: Den negative form af kropsdele, lavet i gibs, ligger i et afgrænset felt på gulvet. På en video-monitor som står i rummet, vises 'et billed i billedet', et uddrag af processen omkring arbejdet med gipsskallerne. I det bagvedlig...

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1999

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

TIDS RUM / Arbejde med krop og rum


La Longue Marche (ບໍ່ມີວັນຈາກ, Bor Mi Vanh Chark) est un film laotien réalisé par Mattie Do, sorti en 2019.

Synopsis
Un vieil homme laotien voyage dans le temps et peut revenir 50 ans en arrière, au moment la mort de sa mère.

Fiche technique
 Titre : La Longue Marche
 Titre original : ບໍ່ມີວັນຈາກ (Bor Mi Vanh Chark)
 Réalisation : Mattie Do
 Scénario : Christopher Larsen
 Musique : Anthony Weeden
 Photographie : Matthew Macar
 Montage : Zohar Michel
 Production : Justin Deimen, Mattie Do, Christopher Larsen, Annick Mahnert, Jordan Nutson, Abhi Rastogi et Douangmany Soliphanh
 Société de production : Lao Art Media, Screen Division, Aurora Media Holdings, 108 Media et Lotus Production
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame, science-fiction
 Durée : 116 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (Giornate degli Autori)

Distribution
 Yannawoutthi Chanthalungsy : le vieil homme
 Vilouna Phetmany : Lina
 Por Silatsa : le garçon
 Noutnapha Soydara : la fille
 Chanthamone Inoudome : la mère
 Brandon Hashimoto : Kenji
 Vithaya Sombath : le père

Distinctions
Le film a été présenté dans de nombreux festivals et a remporté plusieurs prix :
Brooklyn Horror Film Festival 2019 : meilleur acteur pour Yannawoutthi Chanthalungsy et meilleure photographie
Lusca Fantastic Film Fest 2019 : prix du festival
QCinema International Film Festival 2019 : meilleur acteur pour Por Silatsa
Festival international du film de Catalogne 2019 : prix New Visions du meilleur réalisateur
Giornate degli Autori 2019 : sélection officielle en compétition

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film laotien
Film sorti en 2019
Film dramatique
Film de science-fiction sur le voyage dans le temps
Film de fantômes

La Longue Marche (film, 2019)


Santo Antão Portekiz'de Évora belediyesine bağlı olan, 0,27 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 1.473 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Évora

Santo Antão (Évora)


xBase is the generic term for all programming languages that derive from the original dBASE (Ashton-Tate) programming language and database formats. These are sometimes informally known as dBASE "clones". While there was a non-commercial predecessor to the Ashton-Tate product (Vulcan written by Wayne Ratliff), most clones are based on Ashton-Tate's 1986 dBASE III+ release — scripts written in the dBASE III+ dialect are most likely to run on all the clones.

History of the X
Ashton-Tate always maintained that everything relating to dBASE was proprietary, and as a result, filed lawsuits against several of the "clone" software vendors.  One effect of this action was to cause the clone vendors to avoid using the term "dBASE": a trademark term held by Ashton-Tate. This gave rise to the creation of the generic term "xBase" meaning "dBASE or dBASE-like."  A suggested name that narrowly failed was "*base" (pronounced "star base" and an homage to Vulcan and Star Trek), and some wanted it spelled "X-base" to further differentiate it from the trademark.

Standards effort
By 1987 there were an increasing number of "clone" software products that mimicked dBASE. Each of these products had its own unique set of supported language features and syntax.  As such, it was often very difficult to move code developed with one dBASE-like product to run in another one. (This was in contrast to older programming languages such as C or COBOL where due to published official standards, carefully developed code could possibly be run in a wide range of software environments.) While there were many cries for a standard for the dBASE programming language syntax, nothing would happen as long as Ashton-Tate asserted ownership of all-things dBASE.

Once Borland acquired Ashton-Tate in mid-1991 (and was apparently required to drop the lawsuits as an antitrust related condition of the merger), such standardization efforts were given new life.  An ANSI committee (ANSI/X3J19) was officially formed, and began regular meetings in 1992.  Marc Schnapp was the first chairman, and the first meeting was held at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California which was essentially the birthplace of Vulcan and dBASE II.  The group met on a regular basis in a variety of locations over the next few years, and representatives from most major vendors participated.  But despite lip service from all the vendors on the need for a standard, no one seemed willing to change their product syntax to match that of a competitor.

Influences over time
In 1989, Microtrend Books published the first "Xbase" cross-reference book (before the term was coined), The dBASE Language Handbook, by David M. Kalman, which covered Quicksilver, Clipper, , dBASE III, dBASE III Plus, dBASE IV, and FoxBase+. At more than 1,000 pages, it compared the execution of commands and functions to enable developers to build and maintain portable applications.

In 1993, Sybex, Inc. (computer books) published the Xbase Cross Reference Handbook, by Sheldon M. Dunn, another cross reference of the most commonly used xBase languages at that time – dBASE III+, dBASE IV, FoxPro for DOS, FoxPro for Windows, FoxPro for Macintosh and Clipper 5.1. At 1352 pages and 5.1 pounds shipping weight, the Cross Reference was hardly a handbook, but it provided the xBase community with an up-to-date, all-in-one reference manual, and addressed one of the major documentation problems that the community was facing. The software companies had decided to break their manuals into sections, separating commands from functions, etc., and splitting the (previous) manual into two or three different manuals, and the community was left trying to figure what-was-what and which manual to keep close at hand. 1993 was pivotal for the xBase community because, as previously noted, Ashton-Tate had earlier sold dBASE as well as the rest of their product line to Borland and Microsoft had purchased FoxPro from Fox Software. Borland had also purchased QuickSilver to get a foot up the development ladder for a dBASE version for Windows (then 3.1). In 1994, Borland launched dBase V for Windows and dBASE V for DOS before selling the dBASE name and product line to dBASE Inc.

In recent years there seems to be a renewed interest in xBase, mostly because of a number of open source, portable, xBase implementations (listed below), and the scripting applicability of the language. While newer desk-top database tools are optimized for mouse usage, xBase has always been "keyboard friendly", which helps make scripting and meta-programming (automating the automation) easier. Meta-programming generally does not work as well with mouse-oriented techniques because automating mouse movements can require calculating and processing of screen coordinates, something most developers find tedious and difficult to debug. xBase is one of the few table-oriented scripting languages still available.

Interpreted versus compiled

xBase products generally split into an interpreted camp and the compiler camp. The original product was interpreted, but the "clones", led by Clipper, began creating compiler versions of the product. Compiling improved overall run-time speed and source-code security, but at the expense of an interpreted mode for interactive development or ad-hoc projects.

See also
 Clipper (programming language)
 Harbour (software)
 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Display Information System
 XSharp
 Visual FoxPro

References

External links
Clipper Newsgroup
The History of FoxPro: People Who Helped FoxPro Become a Legend
The NTK Project, WIN32 Gui Framework for (x)Harbour, backward compatible with Clipper and Clip4Win.
Xbase ( & dBASE ) File Format Description
The XSharp Roslyn based multi xBase dialect compiler initiative

DOS software
Query languages
XBase programming language family

XBase


Kamenica nad Cirochou este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Humenné din regiunea Prešov, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.331 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu Rovné, Dlhé nad Cirochou, Modra nad Cirochou, Valaškovce, Kamienka, Hažín nad Cirochou, Lackovce, Kochanovce și Udavské.

Istoric
Localitatea Kamenica nad Cirochou este atestată documentar din 1317.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kamenica nad Cirochou, Humenné


A categoria peso mosca-ligeiro masculino ou até 49 kg do boxe nos Jogos Europeus de 2015 foi disputada entre 19 a 25 de junho, no Baku Crystal Hall, em Baku, Azerbaijão.

Calendário
Horário de verão do Azerbaijão (UTC+5).

Medalhistas

Resultados
Os resultados foram os seguintes.

Eventos do boxe nos Jogos Europeus de 2015

Boxe nos Jogos Europeus de 2015 - Peso mosca-ligeiro masculino


Earl of Dalhousie, in the County of Midlothian, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, held by the Chief of Clan Ramsay.

History
The family descends from Sir George Ramsay, who represented Kincardineshire in the Scottish Parliament in 1617. He received a charter of the barony of Dalhousie and also of the barony of Melrose on the resignation of John Ramsay, 1st Earl of Holderness. In 1618 he was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as Lord Ramsay of Melrose. However, as he did not like the title, he obtained a letter from James VI in 1619 to change it to Lord Ramsay of Dalhousie (with the precedence of 1618). He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Lord. He sat as a member of the Scottish Parliament for Montrose in 1617 and 1621 and served as Sheriff Principal of Edinburghshire. In 1633 he was created Lord Ramsay of Keringtoun and Earl of Dalhousie, in the County of Midlothian, in the Peerage of Scotland. His grandson, the third Earl (who succeeded his father in 1674), fought at the Battle of Bothwell Brig in 1679. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, was killed in a duel with a Mr Hamilton. He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Earl. He was a colonel in the Scots Guards and brigadier-general in the British Army and fought in the War of the Spanish Succession.

He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the sixth Earl. He was the son of Captain the Hon. John Ramsay, second son of the first Earl. Lord Dalhousie's eldest son of George Ramsay, Lord Ramsay (died 1739), married Jean, daughter of the Hon. Harry Maule of Kelly, younger son of George Maule, 2nd Earl of Panmure, brother of James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure, who took part in the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715 and was attainted in 1716 with his titles forfeited (see Earl of Panmure). Dalhousie was succeeded by his grandson, the seventh Earl. He was the eldest son of Lord Ramsay. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the eighth Earl. He sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1774 to 1787. His second son the Hon. William Ramsay succeeded to the Maule estates in 1784 and was created Baron Panmure in 1831. Lord Dalhousie was succeeded by his eldest son, the ninth Earl. He was a distinguished soldier and served as Governor General of British North America (and previously Governor of Nova Scotia where founded Dalhousie University) and as Commander-in-Chief of India. In 1815 he was created Baron Dalhousie, of Dalhousie Castle in the County of Edinburgh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, the tenth Earl. He was an influential Tory politician and also served as Governor-General of India from 1847 to 1856. In 1849 he was created Marquess of Dalhousie, of Dalhousie Castle in the County of Edinburgh and of the Punjab, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Dalhousie assumed the additional surname of Broun of Colstoun upon succeeding to the Colstoun estates. He had no male issue and on his death in 1860 the marquessate and barony of 1815 became extinct. He was succeeded in the Scottish titles by his first cousin Fox Maule, 2nd Baron Panmure, the eleventh Earl (see Baron Panmure for earlier history of this branch of the family). He was a prominent Liberal politician and notably held office as Secretary of State for War. On succeeding to the earldom in 1860 he assumed the surname and arms of Ramsay of Dalhousie after that of Maule. Lord Dalhousie was childless and on his death in 1874 the barony of Panmure became extinct. He was succeeded in the Scottish titles by his first cousin, the twelfth Earl, who was the second son of the Hon. John Ramsay, fourth son of the eight Earl. Lord Dalhousie was an admiral in the Royal Navy. In 1875, he was created Baron Ramsay, of Glenmark in the County of Forfar, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which entitled him to a seat in the House of Lords.

He was succeeded by his eldest son, the thirteenth Earl. He was a Liberal politician and served under William Ewart Gladstone as Secretary of State for Scotland in 1886. His eldest son, the fourteenth Earl, was a captain in the Scots Guards and an honorary colonel in the North Scottish Royal Garrison Artillery (TA). He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifteenth Earl. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Angus. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixteenth Earl. He was a Conservative Member of Parliament before succeeding in the earldom and later served as Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and was Chancellor of the University of Dundee.  the titles are held by his eldest son, the seventeenth Earl, who succeeded in 1999. Lord Dalhousie is Chief of Clan Ramsay.

Several other members of the family have also gained distinction. The Hon. George Ramsay (died 1705), younger son of the second Earl, was a lieutenant-general in the Army and served as commander-in-chief of the forces in Scotland in 1702. The aforementioned the Hon. William Ramsay, second son of the eighth Earl, was created Baron Panmure in 1831. The aforementioned the Hon. John Ramsay (1775–1842), fourth son of the eighth Earl, was a lieutenant-general in the service of the General Staff of India. He was the father of 1) William Ramsay (1804–1871), a major-general in the Bengal Army; 2) the twelfth Earl (see above); 3) James Ramsay (1808–1868), a major-general in the Bengal Army; and 4) the Hon. Sir Henry Ramsay (1816–1893), a general in the Bengal Army, whose grandson was the politician Archibald Maule Ramsay. The Hon. Charles Ramsay, fourth son of the twelfth Earl, represented Forfar in the House of Commons from 1894 to 1895. The Hon. Sir Patrick Ramsay (1879–1962), second son of the thirteenth Earl, was a diplomat and served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Greece, Hungary and Denmark. The Hon. Sir Alexander Ramsay, third son of the thirteenth Earl, was an admiral in the Royal Navy and served as Fifth Sea Lord from 1938 to 1939. He was the husband of Princess Patricia of Connaught, youngest child of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught. Their son was Alexander Ramsay of Mar, husband of Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun.

The family seat is Brechin Castle near Brechin, Angus, which is currently put up for sale through the Savills real estate company. The other former seat, Dalhousie Castle, was sold in the late 20th century and is now a hotel. Until then it was said to be a property longer in one family than any other in Scotland.

The title of the earldom is pronounced "Dal-how-sy".

Lords Ramsay of Dalhousie (1618)
 George Ramsay, 1st Lord Ramsay of Dalhousie (died before 1629)
 William Ramsay, 2nd Lord Ramsay of Dalhousie (died 1672) (created Earl of Dalhousie in 1634)

Earls of Dalhousie (1633)
 William Ramsay, 1st Earl of Dalhousie (died 1672)
 George Ramsay, 2nd Earl of Dalhousie (died 1674)
 William Ramsay, 3rd Earl of Dalhousie (died 1682)
 George Ramsay, 4th Earl of Dalhousie (died 1696)
 William Ramsay, 5th Earl of Dalhousie (died 1710)
 William Ramsay, 6th Earl of Dalhousie (c. 1660 – 1739)
 Charles Ramsay, 7th Earl of Dalhousie (died 1764)
 George Ramsay, 8th Earl of Dalhousie (died 1787)
 George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (1770–1838)
 James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 10th Earl of Dalhousie (1812–1860) (created Marquess of Dalhousie in 1849)

Marquesses of Dalhousie (1849)
 James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie (1812–1860)

Earls of Dalhousie (1633; Reverted)
 Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie (1801–1874)
 George Ramsay, 12th Earl of Dalhousie (1806–1880)
 John William Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie (1847–1887)
 Arthur George Maule Ramsay, 14th Earl of Dalhousie (1878–1928)
 John Gilbert Ramsay, 15th Earl of Dalhousie (1904–1950)
 Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie (1914–1999)
 James Hubert Ramsay, 17th Earl of Dalhousie (b. 1948)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Simon David Ramsay, Lord Ramsay (b. 1981).
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son, the Hon. William Fox Ramsay (b. 2017).

See also
 Clan Ramsay
 Earl of Panmure
 Baron Panmure

Notes

References

 Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

External links

 Dalhousie Estates
 Dalhousie Castle Hotel and Spa (hotel website)
 Clan Ramsay
 Colstoun House
 Broun of Colstoun

Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
Earl

Noble titles created in 1633
People associated with Angus, Scotland

Earl of Dalhousie


Silver Spring es una estación en la línea Roja del Metro de Washington, administrada por la Autoridad de Tránsito del Área Metropolitana de Washington. La estación se encuentra localizada en 8400 Colesville Road en Silver Spring, Maryland. La estación Silver Spring fue inaugurada el 6 de febrero de 1978. La estación es compartida con la línea Brunswick del tren de cercanías MARC Train.

Descripción
La estación Silver Spring cuenta con 1 plataforma central y 2 plataformas laterales (MARC Train). La estación también cuenta con 26 espacios para bicicletas con 30 casilleros.

Conexiones
La estación cuenta con las siguientes conexiones de autobuses:
 Rutas del MetroBus

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 WMATA: Estación Silver Spring
 Línea Roja del Metro de Washington

Estaciones de Metro de Estados Unidos inauguradas en 1978
Estaciones de la línea Roja (Metro de Washington)
Condado de Montgomery (Maryland)

Silver Spring (Metro de Washington)


NK Bura iz Zastražišća, otok Hvar, bivši hrvatski nogometni klub.

Povijest
Osnovan je 1935. godine.

Izvori

Nogomet na Hvaru
Nogometni klubovi u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Zastražišće

NK Bura Zastražišće


බිපින් චන්ද්‍රපෝල්

මූලාශ්‍ර

 .

බාහිර සබැඳි
 A Biography, Banglapedia

1858 උපත්
1932 මරණ

බිපින් චන්ද්‍රපෝල්


Amblin' es un cortometraje de 26 minutos de duración, escrito y dirigido por Steven Spielberg en 1968. Se estrenó el 18 de diciembre de ese año, aunque no en salas comerciales, día en que Spielberg cumplía 22 años. Es, en cierto modo, el cortometraje que inició la brillante carrera que el director empezaría a desempeñar pocos años después, y hasta la actualidad, en el mundo del cine. El título significa "caminar sin prisa".

Argumento
La historia está protagonizada por un chico (Richard Levin) y una chica (Pamela McMyler), muy jóvenes, que hacen auto-stop por el desierto, hasta California, sin que ninguno de los dos pronuncie una sola palabra. Es una historia de amor durante la era hippie de finales de los años '60 (momento en que se filmó el corto). La película usa el silencio como recurso, pero se acompaña de una guitarra acústica como banda sonora de principio a fin. La chica cree que el hombre es un hippie y por eso le insinúa probar drogas y tener sexo en un saco de dormir. Luego de la escena que alude a las relaciones sexuales, ambos llegan a una playa paradisíaca, donde el personaje de Levin realiza diversas travesuras con su tabla de surf, momento en el que la chica aprovecha para revisar el estuche de la guitarra de él. Se desilusiona al encontrar diversos objetos que no relacionan de ninguna forma a su acompañante con el hippie que ella creía que era, por lo que termina abandonándolo.

Producción
Después de conocer a George Lucas en 1967, y como les ha ocurrido a otros aprendices de directores, Spielberg también consiguió su mejor trabajo como autor aficionado gracias al mecenazgo. El benefactor de Spielberg, Dennis Hoffman, le prestó su dinero a cambio de que el director primerizo accediera a colocar su nombre en la película terminada, para su presentación en el Segundo Festival Internacional de Atlanta. Su productor era propietario de una cadena de tiendas especializadas en óptica y le entregó $10.000 dólares para la realización de Amblin'''. El corto dura 26 minutos y fue rodado en 35 milímetros y en color.

Spielberg contó con la ayuda de Michael Lloyd, autor de la banda sonora, y con Allen Daviau, en la iluminación y montaje. La película se rodó durante los fines de semana y, según los que la han visto, los resultados asombraron a todos porque el film'' no era propio de un aficionado, sino que tenía una apariencia técnica totalmente profesional.

Repercusión
La película ganó el premio a Mejor Cortometraje en el Festival de Atlanta. Aquel formato le permitió a Spielberg obtener su primer contrato en la industria, gracias a Chuck Silvers, un amigo suyo que lo presentó a Sid Sheimberg, el responsable de la sección televisiva de Universal. Sheimberg quedó tan impresionado por sus cualidades que le ofreció un contrato por siete años, con la promesa implícita de que le permitiría pasar al cine profesional si sus esperanzas de buen funcionamiento se cumplían.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Cortometrajes de 1968

Amblin'


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