Wet the Bed ist ein Lied des US-amerikanischen Musikers Chris Brown. Es erschien am 13. September 2011 als sechste und letzte Single von Browns viertem Studioalbum F.A.M.E., woraufhin es sich in den Billboard Hot 100 auf Platz 77 platzierte. Außerhalb der USA stieg der Titel nicht in die Charts ein. Der Rapper Ludacris tritt bei dem Lied als Gastmusiker in Erscheinung.

Hintergrund und Veröffentlichung
Das Lied wurde von Chris Brown, Derrick "Bigg D" Baker, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter, Andre Merritt, Joseph Bereal und Ludacris geschrieben, wobei Bigg D gleichzeitig auch als Produzent fungierte. Aufgenommen wurde es von Brian Springer im At the Record Plant, einem Tonstudio in Los Angeles, Kalifornien. Springer zeigte sich auch für die Abmischung verantwortlich, hierbei erfuhr er jedoch durch Iain Findlay Unterstützung. Am 13. September 2011 veröffentlichte man das Album für das Radioformat Urban Contemporary.

Live-Auftritte
Zum ersten Mal sangen Brown und Ludacris das Lied am 18. März 2011 bei einer Party zu Ehren des Albums F.A.M.E., welches wenige Tage später in den USA erschien. Während der F.A.M.E. Tour, welche im April in Australien begann und nach einer mehrmonatigen Pause von September bis Dezember 2011 fortgeführt wurde, gehörte der Titel ebenfalls zur Setlist. Dabei war Gastmusiker Ludacris allerdings nicht mehr an den Auftritten beteiligt.

Erfolg

Rezeption
Bei USA Today nannte man den Titel "anzüglich" und war der Meinung, dass Brown zu einer neuen Phase seiner Musik übergeht. Joanne Dorken vom britischen MTV fühlte sich aufgrund des Liedes "eher besorglich". Sie stellte des Weiteren fest, dass der Text des Liedes sich vermehrt darum drehe, wie Brown Wege erkundet, eine Frau "zufrieden zu stellen". Ein weiterer Rezensent bemerkte, dass "Browns Identitätskrise am offensichtlichsten durch den Titel verraten wird". Hannah Ash kritisierte den Text des Liedes als "irgendwie anekelnd und etwas, dem man nicht seine Aufmerksamkeit schenken muss". Allerdings lobte sie auch Brown Stimme, die dies wiedergutmache. Bei IGN merkte man an, dass der Titel durch seinen "übertrieben groben" Text R. Kelly zu Zeiten seines Debütalbums die Schamesröte ins Gesicht hätte steigen lassen.

Kommerzieller Erfolg
Das Lied stieg lediglich in die Charts der USA ein und erreichte außerhalb des Landes keine Platzierung. In den Billboard Hot 100 platzierte sich der Titel in der ersten Woche auf Platz 96, bis er schließlich wenige Wochen später mit Rang 77 seine Höchstplatzierung erlangte.

Mitwirkende Personen
Quelle: Album-Booklet

 Chris Brown – Songwriter, Lead-Gesang
 Derrick "Bigg D" Baker – Songwriter, Produzent
 Joseph Bereal – Songwriter
 Ludacris – Songwriter, Gastmusiker
 Kevin McCall – Songwriter
 Amber Streeter – Songwriter
 Andre Merritt – Songwriter

Einzelnachweise

Lied 2011
Contemporary-R&B-Lied
Chris-Brown-Lied
Lied von Chris Brown
Platin-Lied (Vereinigte Staaten)

Wet the Bed


Mogens Just Mikkelsen (født 23. oktober 1962 i Bogense) er en dansk olympisk sejlsportsmand i Star klassen. Just Mikkelsen deltog i 1988 og 1992 i Sommer-OL og i 1992 sammen med Benny F. Andersen.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Sejlsportsfolk fra Danmark
Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 1988
Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 1992
Personer fra Bogense

Mogens Just Mikkelsen


PT Indonesia AirAsia, em operação como Indonesia AirAsia, é uma empresa aérea de baixo custo da Indonésia, com sede em Tangarão. A empresa é subsidiária da empresa aérea malaia AirAsia.

A Indonesia Air Asia, assim como outra empresas indonésias, foi banida do espaço aéreo da União Europeia por falta de segurança de voo. Contudo, o banimento foi revogado em julho de 2010.

Frota
Em janeiro de 2023, a frota da Indonesia AirAsia consistia em:

Ver também

 AirAsia
 AirAsia India
 Thai AirAsia

Referências

AirAsia
Empresas aéreas da Indonésia
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2005
Companhias aéreas de baixo custo

Indonesia AirAsia


Louis Heudelinne (* vor 1680; † nach 1705) war ein französischer Komponist und Gambist.

Leben und Wirken
Louis Heudelinne war ein Zeitgenosse von Marin Marais und zählte zu den abseits der französischen Hauptstadt in der Provinz tätigen Musikern. Er wirkte in Diensten des reichen Marquis de Becdelièvre in Rouen, Präsident des Parlamentes der Normandie.

Heudelinne veröffentlichte 1701 seine Trois suites de pièces pour la viole im Typendruck bei Christophe Ballard, Werke die ein Jahr später als Nachdruck im Notenstichverfahren bei Estienne Roger in Amsterdam erschienen. Ein weiterer Band, "Second livre pour le dessus et basse de violle et pour le violon et le clavessin triots et sonates", erschien 1705 bei H. Foucault.

Weblinks
 Kopie der Edition von Christophe Ballard

Diskografie
 Musique des Dames: Trois suites de pièces pour la viole von 1701, Solistin Simone Eckert (Christophorus, 1996)

Einzelnachweise

Komponist (Frankreich)
Komponist (Barock)
Gambist
Franzose
Geboren im 17. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 18. Jahrhundert
Mann

Louis Heudelinne


رضوان نايف السيد كاتب ومفكر ومترجم سعودي من أصل لبناني، ولد في ترشيش، جبل لبنان سنة 1949م، وحصل على الجنسية السعودية عام 2021م. يكتب في صحيفة الشرق الأوسط، ويشغل منصب عميد الدراسات العليا في جامعة محمد بن زايد للعلوم الإنسانية في أبوظبي.

التعليم
حصل على الإجازة العالية من كلية أصول الدين بجامعة الازهر سنة 1970م، حصل على شهادة الدكتوراه في الفلسفة من جامعة توبنغن بألمانيا سنة 1977م.

العمل
أستاذ للدراسات الإسلامية بالجامعة اللبنانية منذ سنة 1978م، ورئيس تحرير مجلة الاجتهاد الفصلية مع فضل شلق، منذ سنة 1988م، والتي توقفت مؤخراً.

أعماله
له العديد من المؤلفات والترجمات، من أبرزها:

المؤلفات

الترجمات

الجوائز
حصل رضوان السيد على جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية في مجال الدراسات الإسلامية سنة 1438هـ / 2017م، حيث تسلم الجائزة من الملك سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود.

صدر عنه

مراجع

روابط
 مقالات لرضوان اليسد
 عن رضوان السيد  على موقع www.arabthought.org

أساتذة الجامعة اللبنانية
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
حائزون على جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية في الدراسات الإسلامية
خريجو جامعة توبنجن
صحفيون لبنانيون في القرن 20
لبنانيون حازوا جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية
مواليد 1949
حائزو جائزة النيل للمبدعين العرب
مترجمون من الإنجليزية إلى العربية
مترجمون سعوديون في القرن 20
مترجمون سعوديون في القرن 21
مفكرون سعوديون
سعوديون من أصل لبناني
صحفيون لبنانيون في القرن 21

رضوان السيد


القضية الفلسطينية هو كتاب من تأليف الدكتور محسن محمد صالح. يتناول الكتاب القضية الفلسطينية من خلال رواية تاريخية مختصرة تأخذ بيد القارئ الي فهم القضية ككل والعوامل المتصلة بها، وتخاطب أيضا أولئك الذين يبحثون عن الحقيقة وعن رؤية صحيحة للقضية الفلسطينية.

وصلات خارجية
 الكتاب مترجم باللغة الإنجليزية

كتب سياسية
كتب 2004

القضية الفلسطينية (كتاب)


Netta  Barzilai  (født 23. januar 1993 i Hod HaSharon, Israel) er en israelsk sanger.

Hun repræsenterede Israel i Eurovision Song Contest 2018, hvor hun vandt med sangen "Toy". Dermed sikrede hun Israel deres fjerde sejr i konkurrencen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Israel
Israels Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2018
Vindere af Eurovision Song Contest

Netta Barzilai


Rogue Traders is an Australian electronic rock band formed in Melbourne, Victoria in 2002 by mainstay James Ash on keyboards. In 1989, Ash met fellow original member Steve Davis in London while both were working as DJs. Before forming Rogue Traders, the pair had worked together on many projects, including the dance music act Union State, which relocated to Melbourne in 1992. The group's name comes from the 1999 drama film, Rogue Trader. They were joined in 2004 by soap opera actress, Natalie Bassingthwaighte, on lead vocals, Cameron McGlinchey on drums and Tim Henwood on guitar. Davis continued as a behind-the-scenes member, contributing to the songwriting process but not making any public appearances with the group.

Rogue Traders have achieved chart success in Australia, with seven top 20 hits on the ARIA Singles Chart, "One of My Kind", "Voodoo Child", "Way to Go!", "Watching You", "We're Coming Home", "Don't You Wanna Feel" and "I Never Liked You". Their most successful single, "Voodoo Child", peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart, number four in Australia, number seven on the New Zealand Singles Chart and number fifteen on the Irish Singles Chart. The group's two Top 5 albums in Australia are Here Come the Drums (2005) and Better in the Dark (2007). In 2007, Here Comes the Drums was certified 4× platinum by ARIA for shipment of 280,000 copies, while Better in the Dark was certified platinum in 2008. As of 2008, Rogue Traders have been nominated for ten ARIA Awards, three MTV AVMA Awards, one The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, one Inside Film Award, and eight APRA Awards.

In June 2008, Bassingthwaighte left the band to focus on her acting and solo music career. In July that year, her then-boyfriend and later husband, McGrinchey, also left the band.

In November 2008, Mindi Jackson was revealed as the new lead singer to replace Bassingthwaighte. Peter Marin joined on drums to replace McGrinchey. The band was unceremoniously dumped by Sony Records in 2010, and split due to infighting shortly afterwards. Their fourth studio album and greatest hits compilation, The Sound of Drums, was released after their split in November 2011.

On 15 December 2015, it was announced that the group had reformed with former lead singer Natalie Bassingthwaighte. The band were working on new music, expected to be released in late 2017, which had not yet materialised as of 2021, though a 2021 remix EP of "In Love Again" was released in June 2021.

History

Formation

Rogue Traders formed as an Australian electronic, pop rock band in Melbourne in 2002 by former members of Union State, James Ash (aka Jamie Appleby) on keyboards and Steve Davis on guitar. The duo had met in 1989 in London where both were working as DJs. The pair first worked on a rap track, Ash recalled "It was a terrible song but Steve and I hit it off straight away and became fast friends". Ash relocated to Melbourne in 1992, but the pair continued to work together and formed Union State to release singles including, "Out to Get You" and "Retrosexual". In 1994 Ash signed with Vicious Vinyl as a solo artist under the name, Thunderchild, to issue a self-named single. By 2002 the duo had formed Rogue Traders and signed with Vicious Vinyl's house music label, Vicious Grooves.

We Know What You're Up To: 2002–2004
On 11 April 2002, Rogue Traders released their debut single, "Need You to Show Me", under the Vicious Grooves label, which failed to reach the top 100 on the ARIA Singles Chart. However, it did reach No. 16 on the Top 50 Club Chart. It was originally intended to be the lead single for their debut album, We Know What You're Up To, however it was cut from the album's track listing before its release. The single was recorded with Jamaica Williams providing lead vocals. Half a year later, their second single, "Give in to Me", was released on 14 October. The track had lead vocals by Melinda Richards, and was written by Ash, Davis, Josephine Armstead and Milton Middlebrook. It performed better than their first release on the ARIA Singles Chart, peaking at No. 67. At the APRA Music Awards of 2003 it was nominated for 'Most Performed Dance Work'. Ash and Richards later married and, as Melinda Appleby, she contributed songwriting credits to Rogue Traders later work.

The band's first top 20 success came in 2003 when "One of My Kind", a remix/cover version of INXS's "Need You Tonight", was released on 23 February, which peaked at No. 10, and spent nine weeks inside the top 50. The single brought greater recognition for the band and, at ARIA Music Awards of 2003, they were nominated in two categories, "Breakthrough Artist – Single" and "Best Video" (by Sam Bennetts, Rising Sun Pictures), and won "Best Dance Release". On 5 May 2003, their debut album, We Know What You're Up To, was released, but it failed to reach the top 100 on the related Albums Chart. The third and final single from the album, "Stay?", was released on 2 June, which peaked at No. 60.

Natalie Bassingthwaighte gained popular acclaim as an actress on the Australian soap opera, Neighbours, playing the role of Izzy Hoyland from 2003. By 2004, she began working on a parallel music career creating her own demos: songs with an acoustic-rock sound when, late that year, she was recruited as the lead singer for Rogue Traders. Upon being presented with the band's music, Bassingthwaighte auditioned for Ash and Davis. The pair had auditioned 15 to 20 candidates, and after she performed their song "Voodoo Child", she became the band's front woman.

Here Come the Drums: 2005–2006

Rogue Traders first single with Bassingthwaighte's vocals, "Voodoo Child", was issued in May 2005. Its Australian release occurred without promotion of their new band member, Bassingthwaighte, as they wanted people to buy it because they liked the song instead of for its 'celebrity value'. The single reached number four in Australia, number seven in New Zealand, number three in the United Kingdom (in July 2006), and number fifteen in Ireland (also July 2006).

In October 2005, the group performed at the NRL Grand Final shortly before the release of their second album, Here Come the Drums on 23 October. By that time they had added Cameron McGlinchey on drums. The album peaked at number two on the ARIA Albums Chart and reached the top 50 on the UK Albums Chart. The group had signed a new record contract with Sony BMG and now promoted their recent band members Bassingthwaighte and McGlinchey. The second single from the album, "Way to Go!" reached number seven in Australia, while "Watching You" peaked at number five. Like many other modern mainstream music acts, Rogue Traders use elements of old songs in their music. However, rather than sampling the original songs, they re-record the relevant parts. "Voodoo Child" contains a re-recorded riff from "Pump It Up" by Elvis Costello (co-credited as Declan MacManus), "Watching You" contains re-recorded elements of "My Sharona" by The Knack (co-credited to Doug Fieger and Berton Averre) and "In Love Again" contains re-recorded elements of "Head over Heels" by Tears for Fears (co-credited to Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith).

Early in 2006, the Rogue Traders toured Australia in support of their second album and its singles. Bassingthwaighte left Neighbours to focus on her music career and filmed her final scenes on 2 June. In March 2007, she reprised her role as Izzy Hoyland in scenes shot while on location in London in November 2006.

Rogue Traders won the 2006 MTV Australian Video Music Award for Best Dance Video for "Voodoo Child". In June at the APRA Music Awards of 2006, Rogue Traders won their first APRA Award, with "Way to Go!" taking out the "Most Performed Dance Work" category. They had twice previously been nominated in the same category, in 2003 for their single "Give in to Me" and in 2004 for "One of My Kind", which also won an ARIA award. Also in June 2006, Rogue Traders announced they were re-releasing Here Come the Drums, as a limited edition two-CD remix set. The second CD contained remixes of their hit singles and the album included new artwork. It was released on the same day as their fourth single, "We're Coming Home" from the album. The single reached number fourteen. That same month, Bassingthwaighte and Ash announced on Video Hits that the band were currently in the process of writing their third studio recorded album. By that time Davis had left the group but continued to contribute as part of the songwriting process. He was replaced on guitar by Tim Henwood.

Rogue Traders announced in early 2006 that they had signed with the European division of Sony BMG and were to be releasing their second album Here Come the Drums and singles from the album into that market. On 10 July "Voodoo Child" became their first UK single and the album followed on 24 July. A gig was announced in the UK at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London for 11 July—to promoted "Voodoo Child" and Here Come the Drums. Many radio stations across the UK had started to play "Voodoo Child" six weeks before its release. The "Voodoo Child" video clip began to receive airplay on programs across UK: The Box, The Hits and MTV Dance. The clip was the same as the Australian version. It reached top 5 positions on programs and number-one on some radio stations as well. The song received numerous positive reviews from radio stations, TV programs and music critics. Some called it a 'summer anthem for 2006' and some named it either 'Record of the Week/Month'. The video and single was then put onto iTunes UK for purchase. The video reached number two on the iTunes Video Chart and stayed in the top five for several days, while the single made its way into the top ten and days later into the top five.

"Voodoo Child" was physically released on 10 July in the UK but debuted in the chart the week before at number eighteen due to download sales. After its official release, "Voodoo Child" reached number three with sales of over 21,000. Due to its UK chart success, "Voodoo Child" was issued in several European countries including Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. On 16 October "Watching You" was released in the UK as the band's second single and peaked at number thirty-three on the singles chart. A new video clip was filmed, along with a new remix track, and the third UK single from Here Come the Drums was "Way to Go!" – it was issued as a digital download. In November they released "In Love Again" as a promotional single exclusively though radio, which peaked at number twenty on the ARIA Digital Tracks.

In June 2007, "Voodoo Child" was featured in the Doctor Who episode, "The Sound of Drums" (Season 3, Episode 12). The song was preceded by the episode's villain, The Master, proclaiming "Here come the drums!" The song's lyrics echo the title of the episode, which refers to the drumming the Master hears in his head. Rogue Traders were also a surprise inclusion to the 2006 season of Big Brother Australia, entering the house and playing a "concert" for house mates. The event was also streamed to Big Brother audiences from the program's website. The Rogue Traders' song, "Fashion" was also used as the theme tune to Gok Wan's Channel 4 television programme called Gok's Fashion Fix.

In 2006, Rogue Traders went on the We're Coming Home Tour around Australia. They performed songs from Here Come the Drums, kicking off each show with "Believer" and ending with an encore of "Voodoo Child". The band also previewed songs which were subsequently included on their third album, Better in the Dark (2007), including the title track, "What You're On" and "Shout Out". By the end of 2007, Here Comes the Drums was certified 4× platinum by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments in excess of 280,000 copies in Australia.

Better in the Dark: 2007–2008

In January 2007, Rogue Traders performed at the opening of the Australian Jamboree at Elmore, Victoria in front of a crowd of over 10,000. In April the group performed at the Melbourne Crown Casino, previewing some of their new songs. In May they supported British girl group Girls Aloud on The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits Tour. The Sunday Telegraph reported that "[t]he group's management confirmed the band had been in discussions with a major US label." Rogue Traders flew to the US in July where they launched their first single into the North American market. The group then signed Universal Music Group. Unfortunately, the song failed to gain much attention in the US.

In May 2007, Old Navy, a division of Gap, Inc. in North America, featured "Believer", "Watching You", and later, "World Go 'Round" in their Summerland commercials. In June Rogue Traders completed a tour of the UK and returned to Australia to finalise their third album. In September, the lead single, "Don't You Wanna Feel", was released: it debuted on the ARIA singles chart at number ten, and on the ARIA dance chart at number one. It premiered on Nova radio station in early September and two weeks later reached number one on the Hot30 Countdown. Better in the Dark was issued on 13 October. It was released in two forms; the standard form and a limited CD/DVD edition with international imports available later the following week. Better in the Dark made it to number four in the ARIA Albums Chart, and number one in the Australian Artists Chart. With the release of Better in the Dark, Here Come the Drums re-entered the charts at number forty-five, two years after its initial release, ultimately it appeared in the top 50 for 74 weeks. "Don't You Wanna Feel" was certified Gold (35,000+ copies sold) by ARIA. It was the group's third single to go Gold. Better in the Dark was also certified Platinum. Their second single, "Voodoo Child", went Platinum (70,000+ copies sold).

In January 2008, the second single, "I Never Liked You", from Better in the Dark, was issued, which peaked at number nine. On 1 February, Rogue Traders performed "Don't You Wanna Feel" and "I Never Liked You" at the Melbourne Cricket Ground Twenty/20 Cricket match as part of the half-time entertainment in front of a crowd of over 84,000. In April the third single, "What You're On" was issued, which peaked in the top 30. That same week it reached number eighteen on the Physical Singles Chart, number nine in the Australian Artists Singles Chart and number three on the Dance Chart.

Rogue Traders undertook the Better in the Dark Tour from 29 April to the beginning of June, playing venues around the country. The tour kicked off at the Regent Theatre in Yarram. The group played songs from all three albums: We Know What You're Up To, Here Come the Drums and Better in the Dark. They surprised some fans by playing their first top 10 single, "One of My Kind", a re-working of the INXS classic "Need You Tonight", but this time sung live by Bassingthwaighte. They also performed a cover of "Nothing Compares 2 U", the Prince song also covered by Sinéad O'Connor.

In June 2008, after the toured ended, Bassingthwaighte quit the band to focus on her acting and solo music career. A fourth single from the album had been planned, linked with a competition involving Ford. The competition was to answer in 25 words or less why they should feature in the new Rogue Traders video. The single was confirmed to be "On Your Way to the Disco", but it was never officially released as Bassingthwaighte had left. In July that year her then-boyfriend (they later married), McGlinchey, also left the band. Ash dismissed the idea that Bassingthwaighte's departure signalled the end of the band, stating that he had already started working on the next album, the fourth for the band.

The Sound of Drums and breakup: 2009–2011

On 13 August 2009, Rogue Traders revealed that Henwood had returned on guitar and Spencer had left. On 14 November, Ash revealed via Twitter the names of their new singer, Melinda "Mindi" Jackson, and new drummer, Peter Marin. On 25 December 2009 (Christmas Day), "Love Is a War" was issued as a digital download single and then, on 8 January 2010, as a physical single. It peaked at number ninety. On 12 March "Would You Raise Your Hands?" was released as the follow-up single, which reached number ninety-five. "Hearts Beat as One" was issued as the third single on 11 June 2011 – it had been written for the Socceroos as the official anthem for their 2010 FIFA World Cup campaign. However, despite this, the song failed to chart, the Rogue Traders' first single to do so since 2002's "Need You to Show Me".

Night of the Living Drums, the band's fourth studio album, was initially set for release in June 2010, according to the band's official website. However it was pushed back for undisclosed reasons, then in December it was revealed the band had left Sony Music, after the label had refused to release the album. On 11 November 2011 Rogue Traders finally released Night of the Living Drums, after they had re-signed to Sony. It was released as part of The Sound of Drums which is a double album that includes a compilation disc, The Greatest Hits, and the studio recording, Night of the Living Drums. Ash described The Sound of Drums conception, "[t]he catalyst was when we realised we were coming up to the band's 10-year anniversary. We'd always talked about how much fun it would be to do a greatest hits one day, and we struck on the idea of doing a record that combined the two. I have to give credit to Sony, because they changed their minds about us – we brought this idea back to them and they went for it".

A radio edit of Night of the Living Drums cut America was serviced to Australian radio to promote the release, but failed to make an impact.

After a two-year media silence, Ash confirmed in a 2014 interview that the band had split shortly after being dropped by Sony Music.

Reunion: 2015–present
On 15 December 2015, it was announced that Rogue Traders had reunited with former lead singer Natalie Bassingthwaighte for a New Year's Eve reunion gig, after initially reforming earlier in September for a corporate show in Gold Coast. The band confirmed that Mindi Jackson, Bassingthwaighte's successor, had given the band's reunion her blessing. They have since performed at multiple events including the Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix, and co-headlining the Coates Hire Sydney 500 with Killing Heidi.

In 2017, after a stint on I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, Bassingthwaighte revealed the band are working on new music and had their first recording session in April 2017.

In February 2023, the Rogue Traders Released their first single in over a decade, "To the Disco", which interpolates an older Rogues track, "On Your Way to the Disco", released in 2007.

Personnel

Timeline

Discography

We Know What You're Up To (2003)
Here Come the Drums (2005)
Better in the Dark (2007)
Night of the Living Drums (2011)

Awards and nominations
As of 2008, Rogue Traders have been nominated for ten ARIA Awards, three MTV AVMA Awards, one The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, one Inside Film Award, and eight APRA Awards.

APRA Awards
The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) to "honour those composers and songwriters who have achieved the highest performances of their work and excellence in their craft over the previous year". They have won two awards in the category of "Most Performed Dance Work" (later renamed as "Dance Work of the Year") from eight nominations.

|-
| 2003 || "Give in to Me" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Steve Davis, Josephine Armstead, Milton Middlebrook || Most Performed Dance Work ||
|-
| 2004 || "One of My Kind" – Rogue Traders – James Appleby, Steve Davis, Andrew Farriss, Michael Hutchence || Most Performed Dance Work ||
|-
| 2006 || "Way to Go!" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Isaac Moran || Most Performed Dance Work ||
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2007 || "Way to Go!" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Isaac Moran || Most Performed Dance Work ||
|-
| "We're Coming Home" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Melinda Appleby || Most Performed Dance Work ||
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2008 || "Don't You Wanna Feel" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Natalie Bassingthwaighte, Steven Davis, Dougal Drummond || Dance Work of the Year ||
|-
| "In Love Again" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Melinda Appleby, Roland Orzabal, Curt Smith || Dance Work of the Year ||
|-
| 2009 || "Don't You Wanna Feel" – Rogue Traders – Jamie Appleby, Natalie Bassingthwaighte, Steven Davis, Dougal Drummond || Dance Work of the Year ||

ARIA Awards
The annual ARIA Music Awards are presented by the Australian Recording Industry Association since 1987. Rogue Traders have won one award from eleven nominations.

|-
|rowspan="3"| 2003 ||rowspan="2"| "One of My Kind" ||Best Dance Release ||
|-
|Breakthrough Artist – Single ||
|-
| "One of My Kind" – Sam Bennetts, Rising Sun Pictures || Best Video ||
|-
|rowspan="3"| 2005|| "Voodoo Child" || Best Dance Release ||
|-
| "Voodoo Child" – Sam Bennetts, Mad Angel || Best Video ||
|-
| "Voodoo Child" – James Ash || Engineer of the Year ||
|-
|rowspan="4"| 2006|| rowspan="4"| Here Come the Drums|| Best Pop Release ||
|-
| Best Group ||
|-
| Best Breakthrough Artist – Album ||
|-
| Highest Selling Album ||
|-
| 2008 || Better In The Dark - James Ash || Engineer of the Year ||

MTV Australia Awards
MTV Australia Awards (previously MTV Australia Video Music Awards or AVMA) were presented annually by MTV Australia from 2005 to 2009. Rogue Traders won one award from three nominations.

|-
|rowspan="2"| 2006 || themselves || Spankin' New Aussie Artist ||
|-
| "Voodoo Child" || Best Dance Video ||
|-
|2007 || "In Love Again" || Best Dance Video  ||
|-
|}

References

External links

Alternative dance musical groups
APRA Award winners
ARIA Award winners
Australian electronic dance music groups
Australian pop music groups
Female-fronted musical groups
Australian house music groups
Australian electronic rock musical groups
Musical groups from Melbourne
Natalie Bassingthwaighte

Rogue Traders


Francis Horner ( - ) est un homme politique, journaliste, avocat et économiste politique whig écossais.

Jeunesse: 1778–1807
Il est né à Édimbourg, fils de John Horner, un marchand de lin, et de sa femme Joanna Baillie . La famille vit à l'origine sur Princes Street puis déménage au 19 York Place . Il est le frère de Leonard Horner. Il a un autre frère cadet, John Horner (1782-1829), et une sœur cadette, Frances Horner (1789-1876) qui épouse Myles Byrne.

Il fait ses études au lycée d'Édimbourg sous la direction du  Alexander Adam. Il passe ensuite un an dans une école privée à Shacklewell près de Londres sous John Hewlett .

Il étudie ensuite le droit à l'Université d'Édimbourg, où il est salué par le professeur Dugald Stewart comme un intellectuel polyvalent . Il quitte l'université en 1795 et accompagne le Rév. John Hewlett à Middlesex, où il perd presque son accent écossais . Il est également membre de la Société spéculative (avec Henry Brougham) et de l'Académie de physique, des sociétés chimiques et littéraires, ainsi que d'autres. En mai 1799, il lit le discours d'Henry Addington en faveur de l'union avec l'Irlande et écrit dans son journal : « J'aime, tout au long de ce discours, cette connaissance familière des principes et du langage de la constitution... qui... éveille toute ma vénération (dont certaines peuvent être des préjugés) pour l'ancienne politique whig d'Angleterre, qui est actuellement si démodée, étant haïe par les deux partis ». Il étudie l'histoire de David Hume en août 1800 et écrit : « L'histoire de la Grande-Bretagne, au cours du , me hante comme un rêve ; et je suis alternativement enivré de visions de lauriers historiques et d'éminence médico-légale » .

Il obtient son diplôme d'avocat en Écosse en 1800, mais après quelques années de pratique, il se rend à Londres pour se former au barreau anglais de Lincoln's Inn et y obtient son diplôme en 1807.

En 1802, Horner est l'un des fondateurs (avec Francis Jeffrey) de l'Edinburgh Review et, au cours des années suivantes, il donne quatorze articles à cette revue. Il incarne le personnage de Frank the Tinker dans John Paterson's Mare, la satire allégorique de James Hogg sur la scène éditoriale d'Édimbourg publiée pour la première fois dans le Newcastle Magazine en 1825 .

En 1807, il est élu membre de la Royal Society of Edinburgh avec comme proposants Sir James Hall, John Playfair et Thomas Allan (minéralogiste) .

Carrière politique : 1806-1817

Horner est élu député de St. Ives en 1806, de Wendover en 1807 et de St. Mawes en 1812 (sous le patronage du marquis de Buckingham).

Il traduit Elements of Algebra de Leonhard Euler en 1797 et révise le Short Account of a late Short Administration de Henry Bennet pour publication en 1807.

Horner se voit offrir un poste de secrétaire au Trésor en 1811 lorsque William Grenville tente de former un ministère, ce qu'il refuse car il n'accepterait pas de poste tant qu'il ne serait pas assez riche pour vivre hors de ses fonctions. Adepte de l'Économie politique, il critique les Corn Laws et l'esclavage en 1813-15. Le 20 mars 1815, la City de Londres le remercie pour sa critique du protectionnisme .

Le  février 1810, il propose une commission d'enquête sur le prix élevé des lingots. Il est ensuite nommé président du Bullion Committee, où il "étendit et confirma sa renommée d'économiste politique par sa participation au célèbre Bullion Report ". Le comité rend son rapport le 8 juin (mais n'a été publié qu'en août). Le 20 février 1811, Horner préconise l'abrogation des restrictions sur les paiements en espèces et, le 6 mai, présente seize résolutions favorables, mais elles sont contrées le 26 juin par des contre-résolutions gouvernementales .

Après la défaite de Napoléon en 1814, il critique le règlement de paix comme "le pillage de l'Europe" par les "voleurs de Vienne " .

Après que Napoléon se soit échappé d'Elbe et soit redevenu le souverain de la France, Horner est contre la reprise de la guerre et la charge fiscale nécessaire pour la payer. Il s'oppose également à la restauration des Bourbons en France et à Naples. Cela conduit à des désaccords avec la faction Grenvillite et le 8 avril, il propose de démissionner de son siège, mais est persuadé de ne pas le faire par Lord Grenville. Le 28 avril, il vote pour la motion de paix de Samuel Whitbread et envisage de nouveau de démissionner, mais décide de ne pas le faire. Après la défaite de Napoléon, il s'oppose de nouveau à un règlement de paix conservateur, à l'établissement militaire coûteux et au lourd fardeau fiscal qu'il implique .

Le projet de loi proposé par Horner pour la réglementation des grands jurys sur les actes d'accusation en Irlande est adopté en 1816. Sa proposition du  mai de mettre fin au renouvellement de la loi sur les restrictions bancaires est rejetée à la Chambre des communes par  contre 73, tout comme ses propositions d'autoriser les paiements en espèces dans deux ans .

En octobre 1816, ses médecins lui conseillent de se rendre en Italie en raison de problèmes de santé. Il réside à Pise à partir de décembre 1816. Cependant, il meurt à Pise quelques mois plus tard. Il est enterré dans le vieux cimetière anglais de Livourne et a une statue à l'Abbaye de Westminster .

Il ne s'est jamais marié et n'a pas d'enfants.

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de l'université d'Édimbourg
Représentant de la Cornouailles à la chambre des communes
Représentant de l'Angleterre à la Chambre des communes
Député du 5e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 4e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Député du 3e Parlement du Royaume-Uni
Économiste écossais
Décès en février 1817
Naissance en août 1778
Décès à 38 ans

Francis Horner


حركة الثقافة الحرة هي حركة اجتماعية تعزز حرية توزيع وتعديل أعمال الناس الإبداعية في شكل محتوى مجاني أو محتوى مفتوح، دون تعويض أو موافقة أصحاب الأعمال، عبر استخدام الإنترنت والوسائل الإعلامية الأخرى.

تعترض الحركة على القوانين التي تعتبرها صارمة في تقييد حقوق التأليف والنشر. يرى العديد من أعضاء الحركة أن مثل هذه القوانين تعيق الإبداع، ويُطلقون على نظامها اسم «ثقافة التصريح».

تتفق حركة الثقافة الحرة، مع قيمها التي تدعم التبادل الحر للأفكار، مع حركة البرمجيات الحرة والمفتوحة المصدر، وذلك بالإضافة إلى الحركات والفلسفات الأخرى مثل الوصول المفتوح (الحر)، وثقافة الريمكس، وثقافة الهاكر، وحركة الوصول إلى المعرفة، وحركة الحقوق المتروكة وحركة الملكية العامة.

تاريخ

الأسلاف
أسس ستيوارت براند مجلة هول إيرث كتالوغ في أواخر ستينيات القرن الماضي، وجادل بأن التكنولوجيا يمكن أن تكون محررة وليست قمعية. صاغ شعار «تريد المعلومات أن تكون حرة» في عام 1984 ضد تقييد الرقابة الحكومية لحرية تداول المعلومات، وذلك عبر منعها الملكية العامة للمعلومات.

خلفية تشكيل حركة الثقافة الحرة
أقر الكونغرس الأمريكي مشروع قانون سوني بونو لتمديد مدة حقوق التأليف والنشر في عام 1998، والذي وقع عليه الرئيس كلينتون ليصبح قانونًا رسميًا. مدد التشريع حماية حقوق التأليف والنشر لمدة عشرين سنة إضافية، مؤديًا ذلك إلى تمديد ضمان حقوق التأليف والنشر لمدة سبعين عامًا بعد وفاة الكاتب. ضغطت شركات الموسيقى والأفلام مثل ديزني بشدة على مشروع القانون، وأُطلِق عليه اسم قانون حماية ميكي ماوس. يدعي لورانس ليسيج أن حقوق التأليف والنشر هي عقبة أمام الإنتاج الثقافي ومشاركة المعرفة والابتكار التكنولوجي، وأن المصالح الخاصة، على عكس الصالح العام، تحدد القانون. سافر إلى البلاد في عام 1998، وألقى حوالي مئة خطاب سنويًا في حرم الجامعات، وأطلق شرارة الحركة. أدى ذلك إلى تأسيس حركة طلاب الثقافة الحرة في كلية سوارثمور.

طعن ليسيج في قانون بونو في عام 1999، ورفع القضية إلى المحكمة العليا الأمريكية. لم يحصل ليسيج إلا على صوتين معارضين من القاضيين ستيفن براير وجون بول ستيفنز، واستشهد بلغة الدستور الواضحة حول مدة حقوق التأليف النشر «المحدودة» على الرغم من إيمانه الراسخ بالفوز.

منظمة المشاع الإبداعي
أطلق ليسيج منظمة المشاع الإبداعي في عام 2001، وهي نظام ترخيص بديل «بعض الحقوق محفوظة» لنظام حقوق المؤلف الافتراضية «جميع الحقوق محفوظة». يركز ليسيج على تحقيق توازن عادل بين مصلحة الجمهور في استخدام الأعمال الإبداعية الصادرة والمشاركة فيها، والحاجة إلى حماية العمل، والتي لا تزال تتيح ثقافة الريمكس «القراءة والكتابة».

استُخدِم مصطلح «الثقافة الحرة» في الأصل منذ عام 2003 خلال القمة العالمية حول مجتمع المعلومات لتقديم أول ترخيص مجاني للإبداع الفني بشكل عام؛ وبدأه فريق عمل كوبيليفت (الحقوق المتروكة) في فرنسا منذ عام 2001 (وأُطلِق عليه اسم رخصة الفنون الحرة). طوِّر المصطلح بعد ذلك في كتاب الثقافة الحرة للورانس ليسيج لعام 2004.

أعلن مشروع المحتوى المفتوح (الحر) في أغسطس عام 2003، وهو مشروع مبدع أسسه ديفيد إيه. وايلي في عام 1998 عن المشاع الإبداعي كمشروع لاحق بإدارة وايلي.

«تعريف الأعمال الثقافية الحرة»
انتقد إريك مولر وبنجامين ماكو هيل المشاع الإبداعي بين عامي 2005-2006 داخل حركة الثقافة الحرة لافتقاره إلى المعايير الدنيا للحرية. تأسس بعد ذلك «تعريف الأعمال الثقافية الحرة» كعمل تعاوني للعديد، بما في ذلك إريك مولر ولورانس ليسيج وبنجامين ماكو هيل وريتشارد ستولمن. لاقت العديد من تراخيص المشاع الإبداعي للأعمال الثقافية الحرة الموافقة في فبراير عام 2008، وبالتحديد تراخيص النسبة والنسبة-الترخيص بالمثل (ولاحقًا الرخصة زيرو أيضًا)؛ ولم تلقى تراخيص المشاع الإبداعي مع القيود على الاستخدام التجاري أو الأعمال المشتقة الموافقة.

وصفت مؤسسة المعرفة المفتوحة في أكتوبر عام 2014 تعريفها لكلمة «مفتوحة»، للمحتوى المفتوح والمعرفة المفتوحة، كمرادف للحرة في «تعريف الأعمال الثقافية الحرة»؛ وأشارت إلى أن كلاهما متجذر في تعريف المصدر المفتوح وتعريف البرمجيات الحرة. يوصى بنفس تراخيص المشاع الإبداعي الثلاثة للمحتوى الحر والمفتوح، مثل رخصة النسبة والنسبة-المثل والزيرو. حددت مؤسسة المعرفة المفتوحة ثلاثة تراخيص مخصصة إضافية للبيانات وقواعد البيانات، والتي لم تكن متوفرة سابقًا، وهي رخصة وتقديم الملكية العامة للبيانات المفتوحة، ورخصة إسناد مشاع البيانات المفتوحة ورخصة قاعدة البيانات المفتوحة.

القبول

شك مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة
لم يرى ريتشارد ستولمن، مؤسس مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة، في البداية أهمية الأعمال الحرة خارج نطاق البرمجيات. ذكر ستولمن في تسعينيات القرن العشرين مثالًا على الأدلة والكتب:لا أعتقد، كقاعدة عامة، أنه من الضروري أن يحصل الأشخاص على إذن لتعديل جميع أنواع المقالات والكتب. ليس بالضرورة أن تكون مشاكل الكتابة مشابهة لتلك المتعلقة بالبرمجيات. لا أعتقد مثلًا أنك أو أنا ملزمين بإعطاء الإذن لتعديل مثل هذه المقالات التي تصف أفعالنا ووجهات نظرنا.قال ستولمن في عام 1999 إنه لا يرى «ضرورة اجتماعية لتصميمات الأجهزة الحرة مثل ضرورة البرمجيات الحرة». جادل مؤلفون آخرون مثل جوشوا بيرس بأن هناك ضرورة أخلاقية للأجهزة مفتوحة المصدر؛ وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالتكنولوجيا مفتوحة المصدر المناسبة للتنمية المستدامة.

غيّر ستولمن في وقت لاحق موقفه بشكل طفيف، ودعا إلى المشاركة الحرة للمعلومات في عام 2009. علق في عام 2011 على اعتقال مؤسس شركة ميغا أبلود، وقال: «أعتقد أن جميع الأعمال المخصصة للاستخدامات العملية يجب أن تكون حرة، ولكن هذا لا ينطبق على الموسيقى، لأن الموسيقى تهدف إلى التقدير، وليس للاستخدام العملي». ميز ستولمن ثلاث فئات، فيجب أولًا أن تكون الأعمال ذات الاستخدام العملي حرة، ويجب أن تكون الأعمال التي تمثل وجهات نظر قابلة للمشاركة ولكن غير قابلة للتغيير، ويجب أن تكون الأعمال الفنية أو الترفيهية محمية بحقوق التأليف والنشر (ولكن لمدة 10 سنوات فقط). قال ستولمن في مقال في عام 2012 إن ألعاب الفيديو يجب أن تكون حرة كبرامج ولكن ليس كعمل فني. دافع ستولمن في عام 2015 عن تصميمات الأجهزة الحرة (الأجهزة مفتوحة المصدر).

مؤيدو حقوق النشر
يأتي النقد الصريح ضد حركة الثقافة الحرة من مؤيدي حقوق التأليف والنشر.

يناقش الموسيقار والتقني البارز جارون لانييه هذا المنظور للثقافة الحرة في كتابه لعام 2010 بعنوان أنت لست أداة. تشمل مخاوف لانييه نزع الطابع الشخصي عن وسائل الإعلام المجهولة المصدر (مثل ويكيبيديا) والكرامة الاقتصادية للفنانين المبدعين من الطبقة الوسطى.

ينتقد أندرو كين، أحد منتقدي ويب 2.0، بعض أفكار الثقافة الحرة في كتابه بعنوان عبادة الهواة واصفًا ليسيج بأنه «شيوعي الملكية الفكرية».

يُعزى تراجع الحصة السوقية لصناعة الإعلام الإخباري إلى الثقافة الحرة، ولكن الباحثين، مثل كلاي شيركي، يزعمون أن السوق نفسه، وليس الثقافة الحرة، هو ما يقتل صناعة الصحافة.

اقرأ أيضا
 الحقوق المتروكة
 حركة البرمجيات الحرة
 مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة
 محتوى حر

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع لكتاب عن الثقافة الحرة
 ليبرفيس، مشروع لبناء مجتمع للثقافة المفتوحة على الإنترنت

انتقاد للملكية الفكرية
حركات اجتماعية
حرية
حقوق رقمية
سلع وخدمات مجانية
نشاط ملكية فكرية

حركة الثقافة الحرة


An Digitaria hitchcockii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Mary Agnes Chase, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Lucien Leon Hauman och Van der Veken. An Digitaria hitchcockii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Digitaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Digitaria (Poaceae)

Digitaria hitchcockii


Glenea ustulata é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Stephan von Breuning em 1956.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

ustulata
Coleópteros descritos em 1956

Glenea ustulata


Greifatoppur (fræðiheiti Lonicera × heckrottii) er runni af geitblaðsætt.
Hann er talinn blendingur Lonicera sempervirens og Lonicera x americana.

Hann er klifurrunni, að 8m.. Blómin eru stór og marglit og berin rauð.

Heimild

Geitblaðsætt

Greifatoppur


Jurij Dmytrenko (, engl. Transkription Yuriy Dmytrenko; * 14. Juni 1968) ist ein ehemaliger ukrainischer Biathlet, der in drei verschiedenen Biathlon-Varianten für die Nationalmannschaften seines Verbandes antrat.

Jurij Dmytrenko bestritt für die Ukraine startend seine ersten und letzten Rennen im Biathlon-Weltcup zum Auftakt der 1995/96 in Östersund, wo er 78. des Einzels und 94. des Sprints wurde. Bei den Sommerbiathlon-Weltmeisterschaften 1998 in Osrblie gewann er mit Mychajlo Syson, Oleksandr Bilanenko und Wjatscheslaw Derkatsch im Staffelrennen hinter der russischen und vor der polnischen Vertretung die Silbermedaille. Im Sprint verpasste er gegen den Drittplatzierten Oleg Rudenko als Vierter um nur 0,2 Sekunden eine weitere Medaille. Im Verfolgungsrennen wurde er Vierter. Auch an den Bogenbiathlon-Weltmeisterschaften 1999 in Bessans nahm er erfolgreich teil und gewann hinter Emmanuel Jeannerod und Daniele Conte im Einzel die Bronzemedaille. Mit Vladyslav Lushchyk und Oleksandr Usmkalenko gewann Dimitrenko im Staffelrennen zudem die Silbermedaille hinter den Italienern und vor Italien. 2001 gewann er in Kubalonka im Verfolgungsrennen hinter Alberto Peracino und vor Andrei Markow die Silbermedaille bei den Bogenbiathlon-Weltmeisterschaften, 2003 in Krün mit Volodymir Osadchiy, Roman Shovkun und Serhiy Mykhaycenko hinter Russland im Staffelrennen.

Biathlon-Weltcup-Platzierungen

Weblinks

Biathlet (Ukraine)
Ukrainer
Geboren 1968
Mann

Jurij Dmytrenko


Élisabeth Pacherie est une philosophe française, spécialiste de philosophie analytique et directrice de recherche au CNRS.

Biographie
Élisabeth Pacherie est élève de l'École normale supérieure de Sèvres de 1980 à 1985 (L1980) et agrégée de philosophie (1984). Elle soutient en 1992 une thèse de doctorat, intitulée Perspectives physicalistes sur l'intentionnalité, sous la direction de Joëlle Proust à l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, et présente un mémoire d'habilitation universitaire en 2005, à l'EHSS.

Carrière académique
Elle est directrice de recherche au CNRS depuis 2004, et chercheuse en philosophie à l'Institut Jean-Nicod (UMR 8129, CNRS-EHESS-ENS). Elle est présidente de la European Society for Philosophy and Psychology depuis 2020. Elle est membre fondateur de la Société de philosophie analytique (Sopha) et est membre du bureau de l'association de 1997 à 2000.

Publications
 Naturaliser l'intentionnalité. Essai de philosophie de la psychologie, Paris, PUF, 1993 ,
 avec Gilles Gaston Granger et Francis Wolff, Philosophes en liberté — Positions et arguments 1, Paris, Ellipses, 2001 .
 (dir.) Emotion and Action, European Review of Philosophy, 2002, ,
 (co-dir.) avec Joëlle Proust, La Philosophie cognitive, Gap, Ophrys, 2004.

Références

Liens externes

 Page professionnelle sur le site de l'Institut Nicod

Philosophe française
Philosophe français du XXIe siècle
Directrice de recherche au CNRS
Élève de l'École normale supérieure de jeunes filles
Docteur de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Date de naissance non renseignée (XXe siècle)

Élisabeth Pacherie


Yalakçay, Çorum ilinin İskilip ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 39 km, İskilip ilçe merkezine 17 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

İskilip belde ve köyleri

Yalakçay, İskilip


Mouçós Portekiz'de Vila Real belediyesine bağlı olan, 22,74 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 2.906 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Vila Real'ın bucakları

Mouçós


Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, (TÜDAV) bir gurup bilim insanı, denizci ve doğasever tarafından Türk deniz ve iç sularıyla ilgili bilimsel araştırma, yayın, eğitim, koruma alanları ve bilgi bankası gibi konular hakkında  çalışmak üzere  1997 yılında kurulmuş, ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte faaliyet gösteren bir sivil toplum kuruluşudur.

Başlıca Çalışma Alanları
 Türk Deniz ve İç Suları
 Türk Boğazlar Sistemi
 Balıkçılık
 Kirlilik
 İklim Değişikliği
 Biyoçeşitlilik
 Deniz Koruma Alanları
 Deniz ve Kıyı Ekolojisi
 Yabancı Türler
 Hedef Dışı Avcılık
 Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Popülasyon Dinamiği
 Oşinografi
 Deniz Memelileri
 Denizel Mikrobiyoloji
 Biyoteknoloji ve Genetik

Ana Hedefler

Bilgi Bankası Oluşturma
Denizlerimizle ilgili yapılan çok kıymetli çalışmalar dağınık olduğundan, araştırmacıların, istediği bilgilere ulaşması da zordur. Bu nedenle deniz bilimlerinin değişik disiplinlerine ilişkin bir veri tabanı oluşturulmaktadır. Bu zaman alıcı ve zor bir görev olmasına karşın halen devam etmektedir.

Araştırma
Biyolojik çeşitlilik başta gelmek üzere Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, çeşitli araştırma projelerini gerek kendi kaynaklarıyla, gerekse kaynak temin edecek kişi ve kurumlarla ilişkiye geçerek desteklemektedir. Bu kapsamda Türk Boğazları konusunda uzun dönemli bir proje yürütülmektedir. Araştırmalardan elde edilen veriler dergimiz vasıtasıyla yayımlanmaktadır.

Yayım
Araştırmalar bir yandan Türkçe ve yabancı dilde bilim dünyasına sunulurken; öte yandan denizlerimizi tanıtmak ve sevdirmek amacıyla kamuoyuna rehber kitaplar da hazırlanmaktadır. Vakfımızın kuruluşundan beri yayımladığı kitapların sayısı 60'ı geçmiş olup deniz bilimleri alanında öncü bir rol üstlenmektedir.

Eğitim
Denizlerimizle ilgili her türlü bilginin geniş kitlelere ulaştırılmasına TÜDAV büyük bir önem vermektedir. Belli dönemlerde seminer ve koruma önlemleri özellikle balıkçılara ve diğer toplum katmanlarına anlatılmaktadır. Çocuklara yönelik boyama ve türlerin korunmasıyla ilgili kitaplar birçok ilköğretim okulunda dağıtılmaktadır.

Özel Koruma Alanları
Hem araştırma ve uygulamaların yapılabileceği, hem de kişilerin deniz yaşamıyla tanıştırılabileceği sualtı deniz parkı ve özel koruma alanları oluşturulması konusundaki çabalarımız devam etmektedir. Bunun yanında, korunması gereken türlerle ilgili görüş ve önerilerimizi de ilgili bakanlıklarla paylaşmaktayız.

Projeler

 İstanbul Boğazı Ekolojik İzleme Programı
 Kaş-Kalkan Kıyı Koruma Projesi
 Gökçeada Deniz Parkı
 Gökçeada Afrodit Projesi (RAC/SPA, ICRAM ortaklığında)
 Türk Boğazları Veri Bankası
 Gemilerde Balast Suyu Kontrolü ve Uygulaması
 TÜDAV Ulusal Kıta Sahanlığı Çalışmaları
 Van Gölü Çalışmaları
 Karadeniz Denizanası Programı
 Karadeniz Bütünleşik Kıyı Alanları Yönetimi Eğitimi Projesi
 ICZM Karadeniz Bütünleşik Kıyı Alanları Yönetimi
 Ulusal Denizanası ve Benzeri Türleri İzleme Programı - Ya Yakarsa
 "Palamutlar Nerede?" Projesi
 Yumuşak Mercanlar ile İlgili Çalışmalar
 BlackCeTrends
 Pasif Akustik İzleme

Projeler ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için lütfen ''TÜDAV 22.Yıl '' isimli kitaba bakınız.

Deniz Koruma Çalışmaları

 Deniz Memelileri Çalışmaları
 Karaya Vuran Deniz Memelileri İletişim Ağı
 Akustik İzleme Çalışmaları
 Deniz Memelileri Hava Sörveyi – ACCOBAMS Survey Initiative Projesi
 Akdeniz Foku Çalışmaları
 Kurtarılan Kaşalot Balinası
 Davetli Prof. Dr. François Doumange
 Boğazda Son Dalyana Ziyaret
 Karadeniz'de Nesli Azalan Mersin Balıklarının Korunması Projesi
 Marmaris Denizcilik Festivali
 AE2 Denizaltısının Korunması
 Balıklar Boğulmasın Projesi ve Sergisi
 Dünya Denizler ve Okyanuslar Günü
 Pinna nobilis Toplu Ölümleri
 Marmara Denizi Yunus Sayımı Seferi

Deniz koruma çalışmaları ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için lütfen ''TÜDAV 22.Yıl '' isimli kitaba bakınız.

Avrupa Birliği(AB) Projeleri

 Ölüdeniz Koruma Eylem Planı / LIFE Projesi
 MARLISCO Projesi
 Gökçeada Sualtı Deniz Parkı Sualtı Patikası – AB Projesi
 Gözüm Sende Karadeniz (Blacksea Watch)
 Antalya'nın Deniz ve Kıyılarının İklim Değişikliğine Adaptasyonu Projesi
 ANEMONE Projesi
 CeNoBS Project
 BRIDGE-BS

AB Projeleri ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için lütfen ''TÜDAV 22.Yıl'' isimli kitaba bakınız.

Türkiye'nin ilk Antarktika Bilim Seferi

Türkiye'nin ilk defa Antarktika'ya bilimsel bir sefer organize etmesiyle, TÜBİTAK ve 7 farklı üniversitelerden kıtaya giden 13 bilim insanı kıtadaki araştırmalarını 2016'da tamamladı. İklim değişikliği, buzullar, yabancı türler, kirlenme, denizel biyoçeşitlilik, koruma alanları, deniz memelileri ve botanik konularında araştırma yapacak ekipte iki kadın akademisyen de yer aldı. Kıtaya 2 Nisan'da ayak basan ve 10 Nisan'da çalışmalarını tamamlayarak Antarktika'dan ayrılan bilim insanları, Ukrayna'ya ait olan Vernadsky Üssü ve civarındaki 50 millik alanda Türk bayrağını dalgalandırarak araştırmalarda bulundu. Ukrayna Ulusal Antarktik Bilim Merkezi (NASC) ile ITU-PolReC ve Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı (TÜDAV) arasında 2015'te imzalanan anlaşmayla, beyaz kıtada uzun süreli işbirliğinin ilk adımları bu seferle atılmış, aynı zamanda Türk üniversitelerinin kıtaya birlikte gerçekleştirdiği ilk seferi olmuştur.

Sempozyumlar

 Beykoz İlçesi Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu
 Uluslararası Ege Denizi 2000 Sempozyumu
 Marmara Denizi 2000 Sempozyumu
 Bölgesel Denizler ve Sorunları 2001 Sempozyumu
 Ege Kıta Sahanlığı ve İlişkili Sorunlar Sempozyumu
 Uluslararası Denizcilikte Kullanılan Boğazlar Sempozyumu
 II. Ulusal Ege Adaları Sempozyumu
 38. CIESM Kongresi
 Karışım Gaz Dalışı Konferansı
 23. Avrupa Setase Topluluğu (ECS) Konferansı
 Marmara Denizi 2010 Sempozyumu
 İstanbul Balıkçılık Kurultayı
 ACCOBAMS 7. Taraflar Toplantısı
 Akdeniz'in Özel Yaşam Alanları ve Yabancı Türler (NIS) Sempozyumu
 24. Uluslararası Dünya Karadeniz Günü Konferansı
 Marmara Denizi 2022 Sempozyumu

Sempozyumlar ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için lütfen ''TÜDAV 22.Yıl '' isimli kitaba bakınız.

Çalıştaylar

 Uluslararası Lesepsiyen Göç Çalıştayı
 Uluslararası Ton Balıkları Yetiştiriciliği, İşletimi ve Korunması Çalıştayı
 Uluslararası Karadeniz ve Azak Denizi'nin Demersal Kaynakları Çalıştayı
 Uluslararası Karadeniz Bentos Çalıştayı
 Özel Duyarlı Deniz Alanları Çalıştayı
 Doğu Akdeniz Kıkırdaklı Balıklar (Chondrichthyan) Çalıştayı
 IUCN Çalıştayı
 Ulusal Denizanası Çalıştay
 Denizel Biyoteknolojisi ve Genomik Çalıştayı
 Türkiye'de İklim Değişikliği ve Kültürel Mirasın Korunması Çalıştayı
 Birinci Ulusal Posidonia oceanica (L.) Çalıştayı
 Türkiye Denizlerinde Zararlı Deniz Canlıları Çalıştayı
 Doğu Akdeniz Aslan Balığı Çalıştayı: Yeni sorunlar, Yeni Çözümler: Dağılımı, Mücadele ve Yararlanma
 Türkiye Derin Deniz Ekosistemi Çalıştayı
 Kıkırdaklı Balıkların Korunması için Ulusal Eylem Planı Çalıştayı
 Antalya'nın Deniz ve Kıyılarında İklim Değişikliğine Etkileri Çalıştayı
 Hedef Dışı Avcılık Çalıştayı
 Ulusal Yetki Alanları Dışında Kalan Açık Denizlerin Korunması Çalıştayı
 ANEMONE Deniz Çöpleri Çalıştayı
 Aktaş Gölü Çalıştayı ve Çıldır Paneli
 ANEMONE Projesi Setase Çalıştayı
 Önemli Denizel Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Alanlarında İstilacı Yabancı Türlerin Tehditlerinin Değerlendirilmesi Projesi Kurullar, Çalışma Grupları ve Mevzuat Çalıştayı
 1. Ulusal Deniz Mağaraları Çalıştayı
 1. Ulusal Pina (Pinna nobilis) Çalıştayı
 Sualtı Gürültüsü İzleme Eğitim Çalıştayı
 Aslan Balığı Bilgi ve Deneyim Paylaşım Çalıştayı
 İklim Değişikliği Ve Denizlerimiz Çalıştayı
 Çevre Diplomasisi ve Türkiye Çalıştayı
 Okyanus Diplomasisi ve Türkiye Çalıştayı
 1. Bozburun Deniz Çalıştayı

Çalıştaylar ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için lütfen ''TÜDAV 22.Yıl '' isimli kitaba bakınız.

Eğitim Çalışmaları

 Bilimsel Dalış Kursu
 Yerel Gündem 21
 Denizcilere Çevre Eğitim Projesi
 TÜDAV-Club Patara Çevre Eğitim Semineri
 İstanbul Boğazı Yaşamalı, İnsanlar Yüzebilmeli Kampanyası
 Mavi Okul LIFE Projesi
 Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Eğitim Seminerleri
 İstanbul Lüfere Hasret Kalmasın Kampanyası
 Şişme Deniz Canlıları Etkinlikleri
 Silahsız Balıkçılık Kampanyası
 Kış Okulu - Black Sea Watch Etkinlikleri
 Yunus Gözlem Turları
 Eğitim Standları
 Karasu Mersin Balığı Festivali
 Denizel Çöpler Sergisi
 Let's Clean Up Europe
 Let's Clean Up the Med
 Plastikle Mücadele - VolvoCar Dünya Çevre Günü Projesi
 Türk Denizlerini Keşfedelim Sergisi
 Yunus ve Balinalar Hakkında Seminerler
 Barselona Sözleşmesi Cop22 Antalya Sergisi
 Türkiye'de Denizel Ekosistemin Korunması ve Sürdürülebilirliği için Deniz Okuryazarlığı Kursu

Eğitim çalışmaları ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için lütfen ''TÜDAV 22.Yıl '' isimli kitaba bakınız.

Yayımlar
Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı'nın önem verdiği konulardan bir tanesi de kitap yayımlarıdır. İngilizce ve Türkçe dillerinde Yayımlanmış 64 adet kitabı bulunmaktadır. Bu kitapların pdf formatları halkın bilinçlenmesi adına TÜDAV'ın kendi internet sayfasında  ücretsiz bir şekilde paylaşılmaktadır.

Journal Of The Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment
TÜDAV 3 ayda bir ''Journal Of The Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment'' isimli bilimsel bir dergi çıkarmaktadır. Dergi İngilizce yayın olup, atmosfer ve denizel araştırmalar hakkında özgün araştırmalar ile kısa yayınları kapsar. Konular itibarıyla Kirlilik, deniz biyolojisi, fiziksel ve kimyasal oşinografi, deniz jeolojisi ve jeofiziği, denizcilik politikası, biyolojik koruma, kıyı bölgesi yönetimi ve mühendisliği üzerinde durulmaktadır.  Dergi Chemical Abstracts, ASFA (Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts), Biosis (Biological Abstracts, Biosis Previews), Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, EBSCO veritabanlarında taranmaktadır. Derginin internet adresi: http://www.blackmeditjournal.org/

Uluslararası Ortaklıklar

Açık Deniz İttifakı
37 STK üyesi ile Açık Deniz İttifakı (High Seas Alliance, HSA), 2011 yılındaki kuruluşundan bu yana, gezegeninin yaklaşık % 50'sini oluşturan açık denizlerin korunmasına yönelik olarak çalışıyor. Ülkelerin egemenliği dışında kalan açık denizler dünyanın en önemli biyolojik bölgeleri olarak en az korunan ve en kritik düzeyde tehdit altında olan ekosistemleri barındırmaktadır.

HSA üyeleri, açık denizlerin korunması, koruma tedbirlerinin arttırılması, güçlendirilmesi ve açık denizde koruma alanlarının ilanı için işbirliği yapmak, kamuoyuna, karar vericilere ve uzmanlara bilgi vermek ve bağlantılar kurmak için birlikte çalışır. Bu nedenle, denizlerde biyolojik çeşitliliği koruyacak yeni ve yasal olarak bağlayıcı bir antlaşmanın hayata geçirilmesi için çaba sarf edilmektedir.

Halihazırda, ABD'nin karasuları dışındaki deniz koruma alanlarının oluşturulmasına ya da çevresel etki değerlendirmelerinin yapılmasına yönelik bir yasal mekanizma bulunmamaktadır.

Aynı zamanda, aşırı avcılık, derin deniz tabanı madenciliği, deniz ulaşımı ve iklim değişikliği gibi insan faaliyetleriyle açık denizlerdeki biyoçeşitlilik üzerindeki baskılar artmaktadır. HSA, mevcut okyanus yönetimindeki boşlukları ele alan yeni anlaşmanın etrafında şekillenen tartışmaların sağlam ve etkili koruma önlemlerini kapsaması için tavsiyelerde bulunmaktadır. TÜDAV 2018 yılından beri Açık Deniz İttifakı'na üyedir.

Derin Deniz Koruma Koalisyonu
Derin Deniz Koruma Koalisyonu (DSCC), etkin bir rejimin olmadığı açık denizlerde derin deniz balıkçılığının yönetimi için ve uluslararası sularda yapılan dip trolcülüğüne tepki olarak 2004 yılında kurulmuştur. Bilim adamları, STK'lar, hükûmetler arası kuruluşlar ve çok sayıda hükûmetle çalışan DSCC, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu (UNGA) ve diğer uluslararası kurumların harekete geçerek tedbir almasını sağlamaya çalışmaktadır.DSCC iki temel hedef üzerine odaklanmıştır:

 Derin deniz yaşamına karşı tehditleri büyük oranda azaltmak ve derin deniz ekosistemlerin uzun vadeli sağlığını, bütünlüğünü ve direncini korumak.
 Günümüzde, dünya çapında 70'ten fazla organizasyon, soğuk su mercanlarını ve derin deniz ekosistemlerini korumak için DSCC şemsiyesi altında birlikte çalışmaktadır. TÜDAV bu koalisyonun ortağıdır.

ICCAT Gözlemci Statüsü
Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı (TÜDAV), Uluslararası Atlantik Orkinoslarını Koruma Komisyonu toplantılarına (ICCAT) gözlemci olarak kabul edildi. Türkiye'den tek gözlemci olarak kabul edilen TÜDAV, bundan sonra orkinos stoklarının ve Türkiye'deki balıkçıların sürdürülebilir balıkçılık ve orkinos konusundaki hak ve menfaatlerinin korunması için çaba gösterecektir.

ACCOBAMS Türkiye Ortağı
TÜDAV, 2009 yılından beri ACCOBAMS – Karadeniz, Akdeniz ve Mücavir Atlantik Bölgesinde Yaşayan Cetacea Türlerinin Korunması Anlaşması (Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Blacksea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Area) 'nın ortağıdır.

CIESM
CIESM, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz'e kıyısı olan 20 ülke ile Almanya, İsviçre ve Portekiz'le birlikte 23 üyeden oluşan bilimsel bir kuruluştur. Merkezi Monako'da olan bu bilimsel kuruluş, tüm deniz bilimleri konularında yapılan araştırmaları destekleyen, genelde üç yılda bir bilimsel toplantı veya kongre tertiplemektedir. CIESM'in kuruluşu oldukça eski yıllara uzanmaktadır. İlk bilimsel toplantı 1910 yılının Mart ayında Monako'da yapılmıştır. Türkiye'nin üyeliği 1953 yılıdır. TÜDAV 2002 yılında beri bu kuruma üyedir.

UNEP MAP RAC-SPA
Özel Koruma Alanları için Bölgesel Aktivite Merkezi (RAC / SPA), Akdeniz Ülkelerinde yer alan Özel Koruma Alanları ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ile ilgili Protokolün uygulanmasına yardımcı olmak amacıyla, Barselona Sözleşmesi veProtokolleri için kurulmuştur. TÜDAV bu kurumda 2015 yılından beri temsil edilmektedir.

MEDPAN
MedPAN organizasyonu, 90'lı yıllardan bu yana aktif olan Deniz Koruma Alanları yöneticileri tarafından MedPAN ağını koordine etme misyonu ile 2008 yılında kurulmuştur. TÜDAV 2015 yılından beri bu kurumda temsil edilmektedir.

National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine NASC
Ukrayna Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi Enstitüsü TÜDAV'ın Antarktika seferleri sırasında işbirliği yaptığı, Ukrayna'nın Antarktika'daki en yetkili kurumudur. TÜDAV ile ortakları devam etmektedir.

iSEA
iSea, 2016 yılında Yunanistan'ın Selanik kentinde kurulmuş bir Çevre Örgütüdür. Amaçları, araştırma, farkındalık yaratma ve koruma politikalarının teşvik edilmesi yoluyla, içinde yaşayan fauna ve flora da dahil olmak üzere su habitatlarını korumaktır. TÜDAV ile ortakları devam etmektedir.

Uluslararası Okyanus Enstitüsü (IOI)
Uluslararası Okyanus Enstitüsü (IOI), geleceğin bilgili liderlerini yaratmak amacıyla Okyanus Yönetişimi alanında eğitim ve kapasite geliştirme işini yürüten, dünyanın önde gelen bağımsız ve kar amacı gütmeyen sivil toplum kuruluşudur. IOI, Okyanus Yönetimindeki (okyanusun eşitlik ve barışçıl kullanımları) ahlaki, etik ve yasal değerlere vurgu yaparak, genç ve kariyer ortası uygulayıcıları kıyı ve okyanus yönetimine çağdaş yaklaşımlar konusunda eğitir. TÜDAV ile ortakları devam etmektedir.

Videolar
Yapımı TÜDAV'a ait olan videolar sayesinde halkın farkındalığı arttırılması amaçlanmış ve vakfın 1997'den beri yaptığı çalışmalar arşiv niteliğinde görsel olarak Youtube kanalı  üzerinden paylaşıma sunulmuştur.

 Aslan balığı Akdeniz'de
 TÜDAV 2019 Marmara ve Batı Karadeniz Setase Sörveyleri
 Denizde Plastiğe Hayır!
 "Ege" Açık Denizlerde
 Kumsalda
 Gökçeada Sualtı Deniz Parkı
 Mink'in Yolu
 Ocean Diplomacy and Turkey 25 June 2021
 TÜDAV Dünya Okyanuslar Günü 8 Haziran 2021
 Çevre Diplomasisi ve Türkiye Çalıştayı 29 Mayıs 2021
 İklim Değişikliği ve Denizlerimiz Çalıştayı 15 Ocak 2021
 Black Sea Action Day 2020
 Ölümsüz Şehir İstanbul
 TÜDAV 8 Haziran 2020 Dünya Okyanuslar Günü Paneli 1. Oturum
 TÜDAV 8 Haziran 2020 Dünya Okyanuslar Günü Paneli 2. Oturum
 TÜDAV 8 Haziran 2020 Dünya Okyanuslar Günü Paneli 3. Oturum
 TÜDAV 8 Haziran 2020 Dünya Okyanuslar Günü Paneli 4. Oturum
 Birleşmiş Milletler'de Türkiye Denizleri Fotoğraf Sergimizin Açılışı
 Yasa Dışı, Kayıt Dışı, Kural Dışı Balıkçılık
 Türkiye Denizleri Akıntı Sistemi Modellemesi
 Çok Cömertsin Akdeniz
 Science and The Fight Against IUU Fishing
 Olağandışı İkili
 Gökçeada Sualtı Deniz Parkı – Avrupa'dan Anadolu'ya Doğal Lezzetlerin İzinde
 Türk Antarktika Araştırma Seferi 2016
Gökçeada'nın Fokları
 MARLISCO Deniz Çöpleri Ulusal Forumu
 MARLISCO Forumu 1. Kısım
 MARLISCO Forumu 2. Kısım
 İşgalci Bir Türün Karadeniz'deki Hikayesi, Rapana venosa
 Daha Çok Deniz Koruma Alanlarına İhtiyacımız Var!
 Romanya'ya Düzenlenen Araştırma Seferinin Belgeseli
 TÜDAV Ölüdeniz Lagünü ve Çevresinin Korunması Projesi
 TÜDAV 15. YIL
 Şişme Deniz Canlıları Türkiye'de!
 Marmara Denizi 2022 Sempozyumu 1. Gün
 Marmara Denizi 2022 Sempozyumu 2. Gün

Kaynakça

Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfi
1997'de kurulan dernekler ve vakıflar

Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı


Volkswagen Schwimmwagen Nazilerin Beetle (Türkçe'deki ismi ile vosvos veya tosbağa) ya da orijinal ismi olan KdF Wagen şasisi üzerine temellendirilmiş askeri amfibi aracı. Type 166 olarak da adlandırılmıştır.

1131 cc hacminde 28 bg'de motoru, sızdırmaz gövdesi, sudan çıktıktan sonra gövde içine çekilebilir uskuru vardır.

İlk ortaya çıkışı Ferry Porsche'nin Kdf Wagen temelli bir amfibik araç üretme fikriyle olmuştur. Waffen SS birlikleri esasında Ferdinand Porsche'den her türlü arazide gidecek KdF Wagen motoru taşıyan motosiklet tasarımlaması istenmiş fakat SS birlikleri Ferry Porsche'nin fikrini beğenmişlerdir. 1942 ile 1944 yılları arasında 145.283 adet üretilmiştir.

Fotoğraf galerisi

Amfibiyen askerî taşıtlar
Schwimmwagen
Boksör motorlu taşıtlar
1942'de tanıtılan taşıtlar

Volkswagen Schwimmwagen


The seasonal year is the time between successive recurrences of a seasonal event such as the flooding of a river, the migration of a species of bird, or the flowering of a species of plant.

The need for farmers to predict seasonal events led to the development of calendars.  However, the variability from year to year of seasonal events (due to climate change or just random variation) makes the seasonal year very hard to measure.  This means that calendars are based on astronomical years (which are regular enough to be easily measured) as surrogates for the seasonal year.  For example, the ancient Egyptians used the heliacal rising of Sirius to predict the flooding of the Nile.

A study of temperature records over the past 300 years suggests that the seasonal year is governed by the anomalistic year rather than the tropical year.
This suggestion is surprising because the seasons have been thought to be governed by the tilt of the Earth's axis (see Effect of sun angle on climate).  The two types of years differ by a mere 4 days over 300 years, so Thompson's result may not be significant.  However, the result is not unreasonable.  The seasons can be considered to be an oscillating system driven by two inputs with slightly different frequencies: the total input of energy from the sun varies with the anomalistic year, while the distribution of this energy between the hemispheres varies with the tropical year.  In other physical situations, oscillating systems driven by two similar frequencies can latch onto either one. One point that must be considered is that the oscillation arising from the tilt of the axis is much greater than that arising from the distance of the sun.

See also
Deseasonalization
Water year

References

Units of time
Seasonality
Types of year

Seasonal year


NK Garnizon je hrvatski nogometni klub iz Visa.

Povijest
Osnovan je  godine. Natjecao se u viškoj ligi od 1948. do 1960. godine.

Izvori

Nogomet u Visu
Nogometni klubovi u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji

NK Garnizon Vis


Torralba es una estación de ferrocarril situada en la localidad española de Torralba del Moral, en el municipio de Medinaceli en la provincia de Soria, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Importante nudo ferroviario durante el , su peso ha ido decreciendo con la apertura del trazado de alta velocidad que une Madrid con Zaragoza sin pasar por Torralba. Las instalaciones cuentan con servicios de media distancia operados por Renfe.

Situación ferroviaria
Las instalaciones, situadas a 1079 metros de altitud, forman parte de los siguientes trazados:

 Línea férrea de ancho ibérico Madrid-Barcelona, punto kilométrico 155,6.
 Línea férrea de ancho ibérico Torralba-Soria, punto kilométrico 0,0.

La llegada a la provincia de Soria desde Guadalajara se realiza cruzando el túnel de Horna, de 3 231 metros de longitud, visible desde la propia estación.

Historia
El ferrocarril llegó a Torralba el 2 de julio de 1862 con la apertura del tramo Jadraque-Medinaceli de la línea férrea Madrid-Zaragoza por parte de la Compañía de los Ferrocarriles de Madrid a Zaragoza y Alicante (MZA). Sin embargo, la pequeña localidad no se vio dotada de ninguna estación. Esta situación tampoco cambió en 1892 a pesar de la puesta en marcha de la línea que une Torralba con Soria. Hubo que esperar hasta 1904 para que por fin se construyera la antigua estación, permitiendo así trasbordos entre las dos líneas existentes.

En 1941, con la nacionalización de los ferrocarriles de ancho ibérico, las instalaciones se integraron en la recién creada RENFE. Ese mismo también se inauguró el trazado Soria-Castejón, por lo que a partir de ese momento por Torralba circulaban trenes de la ruta Madrid-Pamplona. El 4 de julio de 1959 se inauguró el nuevo túnel ferroviario Horna-Torralba, de 3231 m, que rediseñó el arranque de la línea a Soria eliminando la curva de herradura del antiguo trazado, siendo inaugurada la nueva estación.

Desde el 31 de diciembre de 2004 Renfe Operadora explota la línea mientras que Adif es la titular de las instalaciones ferroviarias.

Accidente Ferroviario
El 16 de julio de 1980 en la estación se produjo el trágico suceso. Tras una importante tormenta con aparato eléctrico, el Talgo n.º 253 Barcelona-Madrid compuesto por rama Talgo III y remolcado por la locomotora 353.003 "Virgen del Yugo" (13 unidades en total) colisionó frontalmente en la misma estación con el TECO n.º 6206, encabezado por la 340.012 (ex.4012) y que se encontraba estacionado en la via 5. En este accidente murieron 16 personas, entre los que se encontraban el maquinista, ayudante, interventor y jefe de tren del Talgo, además del maquinista del mercancías, que pese a saltar a tiempo de la locomotora y escapar por la entrevía, le alcanzó un fragmento de uno de los contenedores, fruto de la colisión, produciéndole la muerte.

Tiempo después la locomotora siniestrada 340 quedó apartada y varios de sus componentes fueron aprovechados para sus hermanas de serie. La 353.003, que remolcaba el Talgo, fue totalmente reconstruida en un trabajo digno de elogio por parte del personal de Talgo. Curiosamente, al ser reconstruida, en vez de incorporar su esquema de pintura original (rojo-plata), adquirió el esquema de pintura del Talgo Pendular (azul-crema), otorgándole a la locomotora una imagen muy similar a las 354, por aquellos años en proceso de recepción. Hasta que en 1990 esta locomotora fue repintada de nuevo en sus colores originales (rojo plata), estuvo asignada bastante tiempo al Talgo Camas Madrid-París, en el trayecto Madrid-Hendaya (vía Aranda), aunque también se la pudo ver de nuevo con su librea "pendular", remolcando ramas Talgo III, (fácilmente confundible con una 354).

Un fallo en las señales luminosas fruto de la citada tormenta hizo que el conductor del Talgo siguiera su marcha hasta chocar con el tren de mercancías.

La estación
Fruto de su ubicación en la antesala de la bifurcación del trazado hacia Soria y Zaragoza la estación posee un diseño atípico. El edificio de viajeros es un amplio edificio de ladrillos de tres plantas con forma de U invertida que se completa con cuatro torres de planta cuadrada situadas en otras tantas esquinas del mismo. Cada costado de la estación dispone de andenes que dan servicio a las respectivas líneas. Una larga galería de arcos decora toda la planta baja del edificio para viajeros.

Se compone de cuatro andenes, dos laterales y dos centrales, situados en cada lado de la estación. El número de vías es de ocho, cuatro por cada lado.

El complejo ferroviario se completa con las antiguas viviendas usadas por los trabajadores de Renfe, muelles de carga, básculas, aguadores, depósito de locomotoras con puente giratorio y cocheras.

Servicios ferroviarios

Media Distancia
Renfe presta servicio de Media Distancia gracias a un tren diario, generalmente un automotor S-599 diésel, que une la estación con Madrid y con Soria (comercializado como Regional-Exprés). También efectúa parada el tren diario que une Madrid con Barcelona mediante un Regional-Exprés, siendo en este caso de la serie 470 de Renfe.

A pesar de ser una estación de empalme, en la práctica nadie hace trasbordo para ir de Soria a Zaragoza o viceversa, sino en Sigüenza, debido a la escasa oferta ferroviaria en Torralba.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Media Distancia Castilla y León en la web de Renfe.
 Esquema detallado del nudo de Torralba

Torralba
Torralba
Torralba
Torralba
Estaciones de ferrocarril de España inauguradas en 1862
Estaciones de ferrocarril de Castilla y León inauguradas en el siglo XIX
Estaciones de ferrocarril de Castilla y León inauguradas en el siglo XX
Estaciones de ferrocarril inauguradas en 1904

Estación de Torralba


Saint-Ennemond ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Allier in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; sie gehört zum Arrondissement Moulins und zum Kanton Yzeure.

Geographie
Die Gemeinde liegt in der Landschaft Sologne bourbonnaise, rund 15 Kilometer nordöstlich von Moulins an der Grenze zum Département Nièvre. Nachbargemeinden von Saint-Ennemond sind Toury-Lurcy im Norden, Lucenay-lès-Aix im Osten, Gennetines im Süden, Trévol und Aurouër im Westen sowie Dornes im Nordwesten.
Die Gemeinde wird vom Süden nach Norden vom Fluss Abron durchquert, der hier nördlich des Ortes von links das Nebenflüsschen Ruisseau des Mesles aufnimmt. Die Départementsstraße D979a, die von Moulins nach Decize verläuft, erschließt verkehrstechnisch das Gemeindegebiet.

Geschichte
Der Name der Gemeinde bezieht sich auf Ennemond, der um das Jahr 650 Erzbischof von Lyon war, in der Gemeinde das Benediktiner-Kloster Saint Symphorien gegründet hat und später heiliggesprochen wurde.
Während der Französischen Revolution trug die Gemeinde den Namen Labron.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes de l'Allier. Flohic Editions, Band 2, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-84234-053-1, S. 1101–1102.

Weblinks

 Notice Communale - EHESS
 Offizielle Website der Gemeinde

Ort in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Gemeindegründung 1793

Saint-Ennemond


[[File:Alfred Stieglitz - The Last Joke Bellagio, 1887.jpg|thumb|Alfred Stieglitz's The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as A Good Joke was to win first place in the Amateur Photographers "Photographic Holiday Work Competition", appearing in the 25 November 1887 issue.]]Amateur Photographer''' is a British photography magazine, published weekly by Kelsey Media. The magazine provides articles on equipment reviews, photographic technique, and profiles of professional photographers.

 About the magazine Amateur Photographer was first published on 10 October 1884 by Hazell, Watson and Viney, making it over 130 years old. It has established itself as the world's number one weekly photography magazine. Some of the most renowned photographers such as Alfred Stieglitz, Frank Meadow Sutcliffe, David Bailey and Bob Carlos Clarke have written for the magazine over the years.

This magazine is now owned by Kelsey Media which acquired it (with World Soccer) from Future plc after Future acquired TI Media, the previous owner of the magazine.

 Regular features AP (as it is referred to) is usually based around the following items:AP News - information on the world of film and digital photography; including details of product launches, external competitions and upcoming events (festivals, events, galleries and camera clubs).
Letters - Readers letters concerning recent events, views on photography and feedback on AP articles. Sponsored by Fujifilm UK, film or digital media is provided for all letters published.
Photo Insight - Each week one of four photographers explains the ideas and techniques behind a particular photograph.
Reader Spotlight - Readers photographs. Readers can submit up to 10 photographs (not needing to be themed) on film or digital media. A selection of these is published each week. The 'Editor's Choice' each week is paid £50.APs Icons of Photography - A camera, photograph, photographer or other notable figure from photographic history.AP Test Bench - APs tests of the latest photography equipment.
Ask AP - Technical help in response to readers letters and emails.
Vendor Adverts/Classifieds - A wide selection of UK and international equipment vendors (some offering preferential rates to AP readers); and APs own classified ads for readers to submit.
Final Analysis - Weekly essay from Roger Hicks.

 Amateur Photographer of the Year (APOY) APOY is an annual competition run by Amateur Photographer, and is open to anyone that earns less than 10% of their yearly salary from photography.

Each year's competition is run on a monthly basis, with each month having a dedicated "theme" for the images to adhere to. The APOY judges than narrow the entries down to a short list of 50. From there, the final 'Top 30' are awarded points and published in the magazine; with the top three places being awarded prize donated by Canon UK. All 30 point scoring photographers are entered into the league table; which is edited after each round. After all ten rounds, the photographer with the highest score in the league table is crowned the Amateur Photographer Of the Year and wins £5,000 worth of vouchers.

 Staff, contributors and notable ex-staff

 Current staff

Editor: Nigel Atherton
Technical Editor: Andy Westlake
Features Editor: Amy Davies
Technique Editor: Hollie Latham Hucker
Production Editor: Jacqueline Porter
Deputy Editor: Geoff Harris
Online Editor: Joshua Waller
Deputy Online Editor: Jessica Miller
Online Writer: Isabella Ruffatti

Notable ex-members of staff or contributors

Geoffrey Crawley – An expert on the science of photography, as well as the inventor of the Paterson range of developers, Crawley was previously the Editor of the British Journal of Photography'' for 21 years. He is also known for exposing the Cottingley Fairies hoax and advising investigators into the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. Crawley died in 2010.
Bob Carlos Clarke – Irish; erotic photographer column in the early 1990s.
David Bailey

References

External links

Visual arts magazines published in the United Kingdom
Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom

Magazines established in 1884
Photography in the United Kingdom
Photography magazines

Amateur Photographer


Karın sözcüğü çok anlamlıdır:
 batın (abdomen) - Kaburga kemiklerinden kasıklara kadar olan kısım
 mide - Sindirim sisteminin bir bölümü
 rahim - Döl yatağı

Karın (anlam ayrımı)


අමිතාබ් හර්විනාශ් බච්චන් ලෙස උපත ලැබු අමිතාබ් බච්චාන් (1942 ඔක්තෝබර් 11 උපත ලද) ඉන්දීය සිනමා නළුවෙකි. 1970 දශකයේ ඔහුව පළමුවෙන් හඳුන්වන ලද්දේ " ඇන්ග්‍රි යන් මෑන් " යනුවෙනි. ඔහු අද වනවිට ඉන්දීය සිනමා ඉතිහාසයේ සිටින වඩාත් කැපී පෙනෙන අය අතරින් එක්කෙනකි. මොහු ජාතික සිනමා සම්මානය හා ෆිල්ම් ෆෙයාර් සම්මාන 13ක් ඇතුලුව සම්මාන බොහෝමයක් ලබා ගෙන ඇත. හොඳම නළුවාට හිමි සම්මානය සඳහා වැඩිම වාර ගණනක් නම් යෝජනා වීමේ වාර්තාවක් ද ඔහු විසින් පිහිටුවා ඇත. රඟපෑමට අමතරව ඔහු  නිෂ්පාදකයෙක් ද, ගායකයෙක් ද, වැඩසටහන් ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නෙකු ලෙසටද,1984-1987 කාලය තුළ ඉන්දීය පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ සාමාජිකයෙකු ලෙසද කටයුතු කළේය.

පෙර ජීවිතය
අලහාබාද් හි උත්තර ප්‍රදේශ් හි උපත ලැබු ඔහු පැවත එන්නේ හින්දු-සීක් පවුලකිනි. ඔහුගේ පියා වන වෛද්‍ය. හර්විනාශ් බච්චාන් ප්‍රසිද්ධ කවියෙක් වු අතර, මව වන තේජි බච්චන් ෆයිසලාබාද් හි ජීවත් වු සීක්-පන්ජාබි ජාතිකයෙකි. "ඉන්කියුලාබ් සින්ඩාබද්" නම් ප්‍රසිද්ධ වැකියෙන් එන "ඉන්කියුලාබ්" නමින් ඔහුව මුලින් හඳුන්වන ලදී. ඉන්දියානු අරගලය කාලය තුල ඔහුව නැවතත් අමිතාබ් යනුවෙන් නම් කල අතර එහි තේරුම වුයේ "කිසි දිනෙක නොමියෙන ආලෝකය යි". ශ්‍රීවාස්තව් ඔහුගේ වාසගම වුවද, තම පියා කවි ලිවිම සඳහා භාවිතා කලේ බච්චාන් යන නාමයයි. අමිතාබ් සිනමාවට පිවිසියේ මේ නමින් වන අතර, වර්තමානයේ ඔහුගේ පවුලේ සියලු දෙනාම පොදු අවශ්‍යතා සඳහා මෙම නම භාවිතා කරයි. හර්විනාශ් රායි බච්චාන් හට පුතුන් දෙදෙනකු  සිටියහ. අමිතාබ් ඉන් වැඩිමහල් වු අතර දෙවැනියා වුයේ අජිතාබ් ය. ඔහුගේ මව වේදිකාවට උනන්දුවක් දැක්වු අතර,ඇයට චිත්‍රපටයක චරිතයක් ලබා දුන්නද, ඇය එය ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කලාය. ඔහුගේ මව බච්චන්ගේ කැමැත්ත පිළිබඳව දැන සිටි අතර,ඔහු කෙදිනක හෝ වේදිකාවට පිවිසෙන බව දැන සිටියාය. ඔහු "ජේ නානා ප්‍රභෝධිනි" "බෝයිස් හයි ස්කූල්" හිද, පසුව "නයිනිතාල් ශර්වුඩ් විදුහලේදි කලා අංශයෙන් ඉගෙනුම ලැබීය. නව දිල්ලියේ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයක්,"කිරෝරි මාල් විදුහලින්" විද්‍යා අංශයෙන් ඔහු උපාධියක් ලබා ගත්තේය. "බර්ඩ් ඇන්ඩ් කොම්පැනි" නම් කල්කටාවෙ පිහිටි නැව් සමාගමක කටයුතු කල ඔහු ඉන් පසුව ඉවත් වුයේ තම සිනමා ජීවිතය ආරම්භ කිරීමේ අදහසිනි.

1942 උපත්

අමිතාබ් බච්චන්


Sudeley Castle er et slot i Cotswolds nær Winchcombe i Gloucestershire i England. Den nuværende bygning blev opført i 1400-tallet og kan være bygget oven på en borg fra 1100-tallet.

Fæstningen har en stor park, som den er kendt for. Kapellet, St. Mary's Sudeley, er stedet, hvor Henrik 8.'s sjette kone, dronning Catherine Parr (1512–1548), blev begravet i et marmorgravmægle. Kirken hører til Church of England. Sudeley er et af de få slotte i England, som er beboet. Det er kun åbent for besøgende på særlige dage, og de private værelser mv. er ikke åbne for offentligheden.

Bygningen er listed building af første grad, og den er internationalt anerkendt som et vigtigt bygningsværk.

Se også
 Liste over borge og slotte i England

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Sudeley Castle Official Website

Slotte i Gloucestershire

Sudeley Castle


El Maserati Birdcage 75th es un prototipo de automóvil superdeportivo creado por Maserati, Pininfarina y Motorola. Es un homenaje a los automóviles de carreras de  le mans de la década de los '50 y ´60, por el aniversario nº 75 de la marca. La palabra «birdcage» significa jaula de pájaros. Fue presentado en el festival de velocidad de goodwood.

Características
Tiene una caja de cambios semiautomática de seis marchas. Puede llegar a los 300km/h y tiene 700hp.Muestra la combinación perfecta de una gota de agua y de un ala invertida: la forma aerodinámica resultante tiene 4,656 metros de longitud, 2,02 metros de anchura y 1,09 metros de altura. Explota la base mecánica ofrecida por la máquina más ambiciosa de Maserati, el MC12, con su motor de 12 cilindros en V, cilindrada de 6000cc y 700 caballos de potencia. Este coche de ensueño es capaz de acelerar de 0 a 100 km/h en 3,8 segundos, de 0 a 200 km/h por hora en 9,9 segundos y cubrir 1000 metros con salida parada en 20,1 segundos.

Referencias

Prototipos de automóviles

Maserati birdcage75th


Credo er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1998 instrueret af Kaare Breiner efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Brændende indvendig / i voldsom vrede / og bitterhed / taler jeg til mit sind: / Skabt af sjælløs / aske fra elementerne / er jeg som et blad, / vindene lejer med. Fire billeddigte om fortabelse, håb, forløsning og lys.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1998

Credo (eksperimentalfilm)


Hornkani (fræðiheiti: Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), einnig kallaður nashyrningskani, er tegund pelíkana.

Heimildaskrá

Pelíkanar

Hornkani


Xiao Tabuyan (kineski: 蕭塔不煙, Xiāo Tǎbùyān; poznata i kao Gǎntiān, Kuyang ili Orghina) bila je carica Qare Khitaija kao žena svog bratića, cara Yelü Dashija. Par je dobio barem dvoje djece, sina Yelü Yiliea i kćer Yelü Pusuwan.

Godine 1143., nakon smrti svog supruga, Tabuyan je postala regentica svom sinu, ali je zapravo de facto samostalno vladala. Kad je na njezin dvor 1146. stigao izaslanik cara Xizonga od Jina, Zhangge Hannu (粘割韩奴), Tabuyan ga je dala pogubiti.

Tabuyan se povukla s vlasti godine 1150.

Izvori i bilješke

Vladarice u 12. stoljeću

Xiao Tabuyan


West End predstavlja skup od četrdesetak profesionalnih kazališnih kuća u istoimenoj londonskoj četvrti te se zajedno s njujorškim Broadwayom ubraja u najcjenjenija tržišno usmjerena kazališta engleskog govornog područja. Kulturni je spomenik Londona i engleski nacionalni simbol. Poznat je po dugogodišnjem neprekidnom izvođenju glazbeno-scenskih uspješnica, ponajprije mjuzikla poput Webberovih Mački i Fantoma u operi, kao i Mackintoshevih Les Misérablesa ili predstave Mišolovke Agathe Christie, koja se neprekidno uprizoruje od 1952. godine.

London
Kazalište

West End (kazalište)


ديوي أو القديس داوود هو شفيع ويلز ويحتفى به سنويا يوم 1 مارس والذي يعتبر يوم وفاته، وبالنسبة لحياته المؤرخة فلا يعرف الكثير عنها وتاريخ ميلاده ووفاته التقريبيان ولا يعرفان بوجه التحديد ويظن أنه ولد في سنة 500 ومات كبيرا قرب نهاية القرن السادس.

وفقا لكتابات سِيَرية من عديدين كان ابن سانذي وهو أمير من نسل كونيذا ملك كيريديغيون. ويظهر أنه أخذ مكانا ثابتا في مجمع لانديوي بريفي الكنسي في كارديغان شاير، ورأس مجمع النصر. وفي تاريخ غير معروف نقل موقع الحكومة الدينية من كايرليون إلى منطقة ميني أو مينيفيا النائية عندما كان رئيس الأساقفة وأصبح اسم المنطقة القديس ديوي Ty-Dewi وبقيت الكاتدرائية العليا تتبع للمجلس الغربي.

أسس ديوي العديد من الكنائس في أرجاء جنوب ويلز وخمس وثلاثون منها لا تزال تنادي باسمه ولكن لا يبدو أنه توغل في الشمال أبعد من إقليم بويس ولكن يظهر انه زار كورنوول. ومع مرور الوقت زادت شهرته ومزاره أصبح موقعا مهما للحج وعندا جاء الغزو النورماندي اعترفوا به وبطلب هنري الأول ملك إنجلترا جعله البابا كاليستوس الثاني قديسا حوالي العام 1120.

من بين كل السير المكتوبة عنه فإن أول ما عرف منها كتبها ريذمارخ أو ريكيمارخوس حوالي العام 1090 وهو أحد أواخر الأساقفة البريطانيين لمنطقة القديس ديوي ومن عمله كتب جيرالد الويلزي عمله عن حياة القديس الذي اتسم ببعض المبالغة.

انظر أيضًا
 المسيحية في ويلز.

مراجع

الملكية في ويلز
أساقفة في القرن 6
أساقفة من سانت دافيدس
أساقفة ويلزيون في القرن 6
أشخاص من بيمبروكشاير
تاريخ بيمبروكشاير
شخصيات في أعمال جيفري مونماوث
قديسون
قديسون أنجليكانيون
قديسون في القرن 6
مدفونون في سانت دافيدس
مواليد القرن 6
مواليد في بيمبروكشاير
ناسكون
وفيات 589

ديوي


Kārlis Lasmanis (Ventspils, 8 de abril de 1994) é um jogador letão de basquete profissional.

Ele conquistou a medalha de ouro nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 na disputa 3x3 masculino com a equipe da Letônia, ao lado de Agnis Čavars, Edgars Krūmiņš e Nauris Miezis.

Basquetebolistas da Letónia
Basquetebolistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Campeões olímpicos da Letônia

Kārlis Lasmanis


Une occlusion vasculaire est une interruption du flux sanguin dans un vaisseau sanguin, généralement par un caillot (thrombose, thrombose veineuse profonde). Une occlusion peut être médicalement produite pour certaines interventions.

Relativement fréquente, l'occlusion de l'artère centrale de la rétine peut entraîner une perte partielle ou totale de la vision.

Une occlusion peut souvent être diagnostiquée à l'aide de l'échographie Doppler.

Certaines procédures médicales, telles que l'embolisation (l'obturation d'un vaisseau), impliquent l'occlusion d'un vaisseau sanguin pour traiter une affection particulière. Cela peut être utile pour réduire la pression sur les anévrismes (vaisseaux sanguins affaiblis) ou pour limiter une hémorragie. Elle peut aussi être utilisée pour réduire l'apport sanguin aux tumeurs ou aux excroissances dans le corps, et donc restreindre leur développement. L'occlusion peut être réalisée à l'aide d'une ligature ; en implantant de petits coils (terme anglais désignant une petite spire de métal utilisée pour permettre l'embolisation) qui stimulent la formation de caillots ; ou, en particulier dans le cas d'anévrismes cérébraux, par .

Références

Maladie vasculaire

Occlusion vasculaire


Sam Deroo (Beveren, 29 de abril de 1992) é um jogador de voleibol belga que atua na posição de ponteiro.

Carreira

Clube
A carreira de Deroo começou em 2010, quando ingressou na equipe do Knack Randstad Roeselare, com a qual, em duas temporadas, conquistou a Supercopa Belga de 2010 e a Copa da Bélgica de 2010–11. Na temporada 2012–13, o atleta belga foi contratado pelo Casa Modena para atuar no voleibol italiano, por onde permaneceu por dois anos. Em 2014, assinou contrato com o Calzedonia Verona, permanecendo a atuar no campeonato italiano.

Na temporada 2015–16, se transferiu para o ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle, onde conquistou dois título do Campeonato Polonês e a Copa da Polônia de 2016–17.

Após uma curta passagem pelo Al-Rayyan, por onde conquistou o título da Copa Emir de 2019, a partir da temporada 2019–20, estreou no campeonato russo para defender as cores do Dínamo Moscou com o qual conquista a Copa da Rússia de 2020, o Campeonato Russo de 2020–21 e a Taça CEV de 2020–21, além do título de melhor jogador do clube na temporada pelo voto público dos torcedores.

Em 2021, voltou a atuar no voleibol polonês após fechar contrato com o Asseco Resovia Rzeszów. Ao término da temporada, o belga anunciou sua volta ao campenato russo para disputar a temporada 2022–23 pelo Zenit Kazan.

Seleção
Deroo estreou na seleção belga sub-19 em 2009, no Campeonato Europeu Sub-19 e no Campeonato Mundial Sub-21, ficando em sétimo e sexto lugar, respectivamente. Estreou na seleção adulta belga em 2011, no Campeonato Europeu e no Liga Europeia. Ajudou a seleção belga a conquistar o primeiro título de sua história ao marcar 11 pontos na final pela Liga Europeia de 2013, contra a seleção croata.

Em 2017 perdeu a disputa pela medalha de bronze no Campeonato Europeu após perder a partida por 3 sets a 2 para a seleção da Sérvia.

Títulos
Knack Roeselare
Copa da Bélgica: 2010–11
Supercopa Belga: 2010

ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
Campeonato Polonês: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
Copa da Polônia: 2016–17, 2018–19

Al-Rayyan
Copa Emir: 2019

Dínamo Moscou
Taça CEV: 2020–21
Campeonato Russo: 2020–21
Copa da Rússia: 2020

Zenit Kazan
Campeonato Russo: 2022–23
Copa da Rússia: 2022
Supercopa Russa: 2023

Clubes

Ligações externas
 no Global Sports Archive
 na PlusLiga
 no Volleybox

Naturais de Beveren (Flandres Oriental)
Voleibolistas da Bélgica
Pontas de voleibol

Sam Deroo


Birkirkara Malta'nın 25.000 nüfus ile nüfus açısından en büyük şehridir. Malta adası üzerinde bulunur.

4 bağımsız mahalleden oluşmaktadır:

 St Helen
 St Joseph
 Our Lady of the Carmel
 St.Mary

Dış bağlantılar

 Birkirkara Local Council
 Birkirkara: general information
 Birkirkara and the cross
 Empress Helen en fete

Malta'daki şehirler
Malta'nın yerel konseyleri

Birkirkara


Montagnier steht für:

 Montagnier VS, Weiler in der politischen Gemeinde Val de Bagnes, Kanton Wallis

Montagnier ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Luc Montagnier (1932–2022), französischer Virologe und Nobelpreisträger

Montagnier


Pietro Priuli (Veneza, 14 de março de 1669 - Veneza, 22 de janeiro de 1728) foi um cardeal do século XVIII

Nascimento
Nasceu em Veneza em 14 de março de 1669. De uma família senatorial, que deu a Veneza três doges e à Igreja cinco cardeais. Sexto dos sete filhos de Luigi Priuli e Vittoria Ottoboni. Os outros irmãos eram Chiara, Marcantonio, Giovanni, Lodovico, Lorenzo e Elisabetta. Sobrinho-neto do papa Alexandre VIII, por parte de mãe (1) . Seu sobrenome também está listado como Prioli; e como Priolo. Outros cardeais da família foram Lorenzo Priuli (1596); Matteo Priuli (1616); Luigi Priuli (1712); Antonio Marino Priuli (1758).

Educação
Obteve o doutorado em direito.

Início da vida
Entrou na prelazia romana no pontificado do Papa Inocêncio XII. Referendário dos Tribunais da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça e da Graça, julho de 1694. Presidente da Câmara Apostólica, 23 de dezembro de 1701. Clérigo da Câmara Apostólica, 23 de setembro de 1705. O Papa Clemente XI o elevou ao cardinalato em agradecimento a Papa Alexandre VIII, que o havia promovido a cardinalato.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal diácono no consistório de 17 de maio de 1706; recebeu o gorro vermelho e a diaconia de S. Adriano, em 25 de junho de 1706. Concedeu dispensa para receber as sagradas ordens fora das Têmporas e sem intervalos entre elas, em 17 de dezembro de 1706.

Episcopado
Eleito bispo de Bergamo, contra sua vontade, em 14 de maio de 1708. Ordenado sacerdote em 29 de maio de 1708, Roma, igreja do Gesù, por Marcellino Corradini, arcebispo titular de Atena. Bispo consagrado, 1º de julho de 1708, capela Paolina , basílica patriarcal da Libéria, Roma, pelo Papa Clemente XI, auxiliado pelo Cardeal Bandino Panciatici e pelo Cardeal Ferdinando d'Adda. Realizou visita apostólica à diocese entre 1710 até 1712. Optou pelo título de S. Marco, a 6 de maio de 1720. Participou do conclave de 1721 , que elegeu o Papa Inocêncio XIII. Participou do conclave de 1724 , que elegeu o Papa Bento XIII. Ele celebrou um sínodo diocesano em 1725.

Morte
Morreu em Veneza em 22 de janeiro de 1728, às 21h, Veneza. O funeral realizou-se na igreja de S. Paolo, Veneza. Seu corpo foi trasladado para Bérgamo e sepultado na catedral de S. Alessandro daquela cidade.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Clemente XI

Pietro Priuli


එම්මානුවෙල් බනිස්ඩි එය කෙන්යානු ක්රිකට් යනු. ඔහු එක් එක් දින ජාත්යන්තර තරගය ඉටු කර ඇත.

ආශ්රිත

එම්මානුවෙල් බනිස්ඩි


This is an alphabetical list of Berlin S-Bahn stations.  As of 2023, there are 168 active stations.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z

External links
Up to date map (PDF)

Berlin S-Bahn stations, List of
Railway stations (S-Bahn)
Berlin

List of Berlin S-Bahn stations


La Ruta Estatal de California 135, y abreviada SR 135 (en inglés: California State Route 135) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de California. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde la  hacia el Norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 34 km (21.141 mi). La ruta se encuentra ubicada completamente dentro del condado de Santa Bárbara.

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de California 135 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de California por sus siglas en inglés Caltrans.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Caltrans

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de California
Carreteras del condado de Santa Bárbara
Santa María

Ruta Estatal de California 135


La liste des villes et villages fleuris de l'Eure dresse le nom des communes récompensées par le concours des villes et villages fleuris dans le département de l'Eure, en Normandie.

En 2022, 103 communes du département figurent au palmarès du concours, soit une commune de plus par rapport aux résultats de 2021. De plus, l'Eure est récompensé du label Département Fleuri.

Communes labellisées

L'indication de hausse, de baisse ou de stagnation, pour la catégorie 4 fleurs, correspond au précédent résultat (année 2022 par rapport à 2021). Les autres catégories (3, 2 et 1 fleur) n'ont pas d'indications car leurs différents résultats ne reflètent pas obligatoirement une signification positive ou négative.

Répartition selon le nombre de fleurs

Les 103 communes sont réparties comme suit :
 4 fleurs : 3 communes.
 3 fleurs : 19 communes.
 2 fleurs : 37 communes.
 1 fleur : 44 communes.

Liste des communes

La liste suivante répertorie les communes de l'Eure labellisées « Ville ou village fleuri » (la ou les communes promues en 2022 sont identifiées en caractères gras) :

4 fleurs

3 fleurs

2 fleurs

1 fleur

Distinctions

Fleurs d'Or

 Lyons-la-Forêt (2017)

Prix nationaux

 Prix de la mise en valeur du patrimoine : Lyons-la-Forêt (2020).
 Prix station verte : Lyons-la-Forêt (2011).

Département fleuri

Le département de l'Eure est récompensé du label Département Fleuri pour la troisième fois (2011, 2016 et 2021).

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Concours des villes et villages fleuris
 Liste des villes et villages fleuris de France

Eure
Liste en rapport avec l'Eure

Liste des villes et villages fleuris de l'Eure


Agrilus updikei é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Hespenheidei, 2012.

Referências

updikei

Agrilus updikei


Nueva Palmira je lučki grad na krajnjem jugozapadu Urugvaja, u departmanu Colonia, na ušću rijeke Urugvaj u Atlantski ocean.

Budući da je Nueva Palmira druga najveća luka u državi, iako je od sjedišta departmana Colonije del Sacramento udaljen 86 kilometara cestovno, željeznički i pomorski je vrlo dobro povezana s glavnim gradom Montevideom i njegovom lukom, kao i s većim mjestima susjednog departmana Soriano, kao što su Mercedes i Dolores.

Osim lučkog i industrijskog dijela, gdje je zapošljena većina stanovnika, postoji i turističko-ugostiteljski dio grada s plažama, hotelima i brojnim kulturno-zabavnim sadržajima, poput koncerata, izložbi, glazbenih festivala, sajmova i športskih natjecanja.

Glavni trg posvećen je Trideset trojici domoljuba, na kojem se nalazi spomenik ocu domovine Joséu Gervasiu Artigasu i mjesna župna crkva. Grad je nadaleko poznat po svom zoološkom vrtu i športskom olimpijskom centru s više dvorana, igrališta i borilišta.

Povijest
Seosko naselje (pueblo) imena »Higueritas« osnovano je na području današnjeg grada 26. listopada 1831. Osnovao ga je Felipe Santiago Torres Leiva, kako bi smjestio lokalne ribare i poljoprivrednike te potaknuo razvoj trgovine i uslužnih djelatnosti te jugozapada države općenito.

Porastom stanovnika i gospodarskim razvojem, naslov gradića (villa) stiče državnom odredbom 17. kolovoza 1920. Budući da je luka u Nuevi Palmiri imala sve veću važnost za državu, Palmira naslov grada (ciudad) dobiva 1. srpnja 1953.

Ime je dobila prema antičkoj luci Palmiri u Siriji, jednoj od najvećih i najvažnijih u svoje doba.

Stanovništvo
Prema popisu stanovništva provedenom 2011. Nuvea Palmira imala je 9.857 žitelja.

Izvori

Lučki gradovi u Urugvaju

Nueva Palmira