WWE Raw, also known as Monday Night Raw or simply Raw, is an American professional wrestling television program produced by WWE. It airs live every Monday at 8 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on USA Network. The show features characters from the Raw brand, to which WWE employees are assigned to work and perform. The show debuted on January 11, 1993 and is considered to be one of two flagship shows, along with Friday Night SmackDown.
In September 2000, Raw moved from the USA Network to TNN, which rebranded to Spike TV in August 2003. On October 3, 2005, Raw returned to the USA Network, where it remains to this day. The WWE Network has ceased operations in the United States as of April 5, 2021, with all content being moved to Peacock, which currently has most Raw episodes, excluding content that was censored or removed by Peacock's standards and practices department. Recent episodes are still available for on-demand viewing 30 days after the original air date.

Since its first episode, Raw has been broadcast live from 208 different arenas, 171 cities and towns, and ten different nations: United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Afghanistan in 2005, Iraq in 2006 and 2007, South Africa, Germany, Japan, Italy, and Mexico.

History

Beginning as WWF's Monday Night Raw, the program first aired on January 11, 1993 on the USA Network as a replacement for Prime Time Wrestling, which aired on the network for eight years. The original Raw was sixty minutes in length and broke new ground in televised professional wrestling. Traditionally, wrestling shows were pre-taped on sound stages with small audiences or at large arena shows. The Raw formula was considerably different from the pre-taped weekend shows that aired at the time such as Superstars and Wrestling Challenge. Instead of matches taped weeks in advance with studio voice overs and taped discussion, Raw was a show shot and aired to a live audience, with angles and matches playing out as they happened.

Raw originated from the Grand Ballroom at the Manhattan Center, a small New York City theater, and aired live each week. The combination of an intimate venue and live action proved to be a successful improvement. However, the weekly live schedule proved to be a financial drain on the WWF. From spring 1993 until spring 1997, Raw would tape several week's worth of episodes after a live episode had aired. The WWF taped several weeks worth of Raw from the Mid-Hudson Civic Center in Poughkeepsie, New York in April 1993, and again in June and October. The first episode produced outside of New York was taped in Bushkill, Pennsylvania in November 1993 and Raw left the Manhattan Center permanently as the show would be taken on the road throughout the United States and had in smaller venues.

On September 4, 1995, the WWF's chief competitor World Championship Wrestling began airing its new wrestling show, Monday Nitro, live each week on TNT, which marked the start of the Monday Night Wars. Raw and Nitro went head-to-head for the first time on September 11, 1995. At the start of the ratings war in 1995 through to mid-1996, Raw and Nitro exchanged victories over each other in a closely contested rivalry. Beginning in mid-1996, however, due to the nWo angle, Nitro started a ratings win-streak that lasted for 84 consecutive weeks, ending on April 13, 1998. On February 3, 1997, Raw went to a two-hour format, to compete with the extra hour on Nitro (which had been expanded to two hours in the summer of 1996), and by March 10, it was renamed to Raw Is War. It was also during the time Raw would be aired live more often. After WrestleMania XIV in March 1998, the WWF regained the lead in the Monday Night Wars with its new "WWF Attitude" brand. The April 13, 1998 episode of Raw Is War, which was headlined by a match between Stone Cold Steve Austin and Vince McMahon, marked the first time that WCW had lost the head-to-head Monday night ratings battle in the 84 weeks since 1996.

On January 4, 1999, Mick Foley, who had wrestled for WCW during the early 1990s as Cactus Jack, won the WWF Championship as Mankind on Raw Is War. On orders from Eric Bischoff, Nitro announcer Tony Schiavone gave away this previously taped result on a live Nitro and then sarcastically added, "That's gonna put some butts in the seats", consequently resulting in over 600,000 viewers switching channels to Raw Is War to see the underdog capture the WWF Championship. This was also the night that Nitro aired a WCW World Heavyweight Championship match in which Kevin Nash laid down for Hollywood Hogan after Hogan poked him in the chest.

On June 28, 2000, Viacom won the landmark deal with the WWF to move all of its WWF programs stemming from the lawsuit action against WWF from USA Network. The new television contract and the subsequent purchase of competitor WCW led to many changes in WWF's programming content. Raw Is War premiered on TNN on September 25, 2000.

WCW's sharp decline in revenue and ratings led to AOL Time Warner selling selected assets such as the WCW name, tapes, and contracts to the WWF in March 2001 for $3 million. The final episode of Nitro, which aired on March 26, 2001, began with Vince McMahon making a short statement about his recent purchase of WCW and ended with a simulcast with Raw on TNN and Nitro on TNT including an appearance by Vince's son Shane. The younger McMahon interrupted his father's gloating over the WCW purchase to explain that Shane was the one who actually owned WCW, setting up what became the WWF's "Invasion" storyline. Following the purchase of WCW and the September 11 attacks, the program was retitled as Raw on October 1, 2001, permanently retiring the Raw Is War moniker in prelude to the upcoming United States invasion of Afghanistan.

In March 2002, as a result of the overabundance of talent left over from the Invasion storyline, WWF instituted a process known as the "brand extension", under which Raw and SmackDown! would be treated as two distinct divisions, each with their own rosters and championships. Shortly thereafter, the WWF was legally required to change the name of the company to World Wrestling Entertainment.

On March 10, 2005, Viacom and WWE decided not to go on with the agreement with Spike TV, effectively ending Raw and other WWE programs' tenure on the network when their deal expired in September 2005. On April 4, 2005, WWE announced a three-year deal with NBCUniversal to bring Raw back to its former home, the USA Network, with two yearly specials on NBC and a Spanish Raw on Telemundo. On the same week as Raws return to the USA Network, Spike TV scheduled Ultimate Fighting Championship's live Ultimate Fight Night in Raw's old timeslot in an attempt to go head-to-head with Raw.

Since the move to USA Network, Raw has been pre-empted during the U.S. Open, which aired on USA, resulting the program to be moved to SciFi, a sister channel to USA, for three years. Since 2016, the two-hour version of that week's Raw has aired on Syfy. In February 2022, Raw temporarily moved to Syfy for two episodes due to USA's coverage (as part of NBC Sports) of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

On the August 29, 2011 episode of Raw, it was announced that performers from Raw and SmackDown were no longer exclusive to their respective brand, thus effectively dissolving the brand extension. On July 23, 2012, Raw aired its 1,000th episode, which also began its permanent three-hour format. On January 14, 2013, Raw celebrated its 20th year on the air. On May 25, 2016, WWE reintroduced the brand split, and a new set with red ring ropes, a brand new stage, used at SummerSlam. Furthermore, the broadcast table was moved to the entrance ramp similar to how it was in 2002–2005. On January 22, 2018, WWE celebrated the 25th anniversary of Raw with a simulcast show at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn and the home of the first Monday Night Raw, the Manhattan Center. On the February 19 episode of Raw, six days before Elimination Chamber, seven participants of the men's Elimination Chamber match, Braun Strowman, Elias, Finn Bálor, John Cena, Roman Reigns, Seth Rollins and The Miz, were involved in a Gauntlet match that began with Reigns and Rollins. Strowman won the Gauntlet match by pinning The Miz in what was the longest match in WWE history, lasting nearly two hours.

From March 12, 2020 to August 18, 2020, WWE announced that all of its live programs would air from the WWE Performance Center in Orlando, Florida without an audience until further notice beginning with the following day's episode of SmackDown due to the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in the suspension of many professional sports leagues. On the May 25 episode of Raw, NXT trainees were added into live crowds at the Performance Center. In August, all programming was moved to the new, state-of-the-art WWE ThunderDome inside of the Amway Center in Orlando. On May 21, 2021, WWE announced that they will return in front of live fans with a 25 city tour, therefore the July 12, 2021 edition of Raw would be the final WWE ThunderDome show.

In September 2023, USA Network announced that SmackDown would return to the network in October 2024 after the expiration of its contract with Fox; it was concurrently reported that the rights to Raw and NXT were on the market with heavy interest among linear networks and digital properties.

Production

Raws original set featured red, white, and blue ring-ropes, a blue ring-apron, blue steps, and a small stage made of neon light tubes. In 1995, the entrance way was changed to feature "Raw" in giant letters. Beginning on March 10, 1997, broadcasts of Raw were split into two hour-long blocks, each given its own name for television ratings purposes. The first hour was referred to as Raw Is War, and the second became known as War Zone. These changes were reflected in television listings and, beginning with the June 9, 1997 episode, by the show's on-screen graphics. War Zone initially opened with a repeat of the Raw intro, punctuated with the War Zone logo. On November 24, 1997, the hour received its own distinct opening video, a remixed version of the typical Raw opening.

In 1997, the WWF changed the color of the ring-ropes to red and began printing Raw Is War along the ring in reference to their rivalry with WCW. The stages was updated to feature a 70-foot tall large screen video wall known as the "TitanTron", which consisted of a projection screen with several metal stage trusses and a video projector. The set also initially featured curtains on each side with truss beams and lighting later bearing the "WWF Attitude" banner on the sides. By 1999, the WWF placed a "WWF.com: 'Download This!'" logo on the bottom of the TitanTron and added two vertical sides on the stage.

Raw moved to TNN from USA beginning with the September 25, 2000 episode. The TNN network logo was added atop the TitanTron on the December 11, 2000 episode. Chyron graphics were added to the bottom beginning with the July 2, 2001 episode.

Beginning October 1, 2001, in direct response to the September 11 attacks, the first hour was referred to as Raw instead of Raw Is War, and the second hour was rebranded from the War Zone to the Raw Zone within the show's on-screen graphics. The Monday Night Wars had ended months earlier with the WWF's purchase of the competing WCW brand. Monday Nitro, which had once gone head-to-head with Raw, aired its final show in March. WWF announcers began generally referring to the entire two-hour block as Raw on-air. Raw updated to a new, industrial-inspired, parallelogram-shaped TitanTron in 2002. Ring apron lettering that had once born Raw Is War slogan was replaced with an advertisement for the WWF website. Around this time, black ring-ropes were occasionally used. Like the previous set, the TNN logo was relocated to the bottom side of the TitanTron. It was subsequently replaced by the Spike TV logo on August 11, 2003 upon network relaunch. During the July 25, 2005 broadcast of Raw in Cleveland, Ohio, a special stage design was built for the John Cena-Chris Jericho Battle of the Bands concert.

The 2002 set was designed by Production Designer Jason Robinson. It featured a larger TitanTron with dimensions of 55 feet wide by 25 feet tall. The expanded structure weighed about 4,000 pounds and requiring three 18,000-watt projector screens to power itself. According to Eric Bischoff on a 2003 episode of WWE Confidential, the show utilized 13 cameras at the time at a cost of $85,000.

On October 3, 2005, as Raw returned to the USA Network, the 2002 set was retained but the beams and lighting on the sides were modified. The Spike TV logo was removed from the bottom side of the TitanTron. On October 9, 2006, the show debuted a new logo and opening intro featuring "...To Be Loved" by Papa Roach as its theme song. This logo and intro were retained until November 9, 2009, a period that also saw the changeover to broadcasting Raw in high-definition, which occurred on January 21, 2008.

From November 16, 2009 to July 16, 2012, the theme song for the Raw brand was "Burn It to the Ground" by Nickelback. Prior to this, the theme song for Raw was "...To Be Loved" by Papa Roach, which had been used since October 9, 2006 and "Across The Nation" by The Union Underground which was used from April 1, 2002 to October 2, 2006. The rap outro of "Thorn In Your Eye" featuring Scott Ian of Anthrax was the theme song from March 31, 1997 to March 25, 2002.

On May 17, 2012, WWE and USA Network announced that Raw would switch to a permanent three-hour format beginning with the 1,000th episode on July 23, 2012. Since then, all three hours of the broadcast have been known solely as Raw, though they are still considered three separate programs for Nielsen ratings purposes (as indicated by the on-screen copyright notice shown near the end of each hour). In 2010, WWE retired the red ropes for Raw after thirteen years for an all white scheme, which in 2012 became standard for all WWE programming. In 2012, Raw updated their HD set.

Beginning in mid-2014, this set would also be featured in pay-per-views. From late September through the end of October 2012, the middle rope at all WWE programming was changed to pink due to WWE's alliance with the Susan G. Komen organization for Breast Cancer Awareness Month. This was repeated in 2013, from late September to early November, and it was repeated in 2014 from September 29. WWE is one of many organizations who provide financial contributions to the organization in addition to raising awareness among its employees and consumers.

On August 18, 2014, Raw switched to a full 16:9 letterbox widescreen presentation, with a down-scaled version of the native HD feed on a 4:3 SD feed. In conjunction with this, Raw updated its graphics package, with the new WWE logo (first used with the WWE Network's launch in February) now on the lower-right corner of the screen, right next to the word, "Live". At this time, the new WWE logo began appearing on the ring's turnbuckle covers, and the USA Network logo moved to the lower-left hand corner of the screen. Additionally, Raws theme song ("The Night") was modified.

On March 23, 2015, WWE added a small LED board to the left side of the ring on Raw. This LED board was also used at WrestleMania 31. The LED board has since been featured on a sporadic basis, appearing in some weeks and being absent in others. On the 1,000th episode of Raw, "The Night" by Kromestatik debuted as the theme for Raw. "Energy" by Shinedown served as the secondary theme-song until August 18, 2014, when it was replaced with "Denial" by We Are Harlot.

On the September 14, 2015 season premiere of Raw, the middle rope was colored gold. Throughout the month of October 2015, the program once again partnered with Susan G. Komen for the Cure to promote Breast Cancer Awareness Month, with various stage elements being made pink. On the November 16, 2015, episode of Raw, WWE had a moment of silence for the victims of the terrorist attack in Paris, France, on November 13, 2015. Another moment of silence was held months later in June for the victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting.

On July 25, 2016, the ropes returned to red, the announce table moved back to the top of the stage for the first time since 2005, and a new HD set and graphics were debuted. The new set was almost identical to the set used for SummerSlam 2012 and 2013. After some fans responded negatively to the redesign, the set was revamped four weeks later with a more elaborate and distinctive arrangement. The new set featured the absence of a traditional TitanTron, which had been part of the Raw staging since 1997. In its place was a curved LED banner with several rows of rectangle LED lights behind it. The new set also introduced LED floor panels on the entrance ramp along with LED ring posts. On the January 29, 2018 episode of Raw, new graphics and an updated logo were introduced, which lasted until September 23, 2019.

On September 30, 2019 for its season premiere (and coinciding with the premiere of SmackDown on Fox later that week), Raw introduced a new set (including the reinstatement of pyrotechnics, which had been dropped in 2017 due to budget issues), updated logo (cropped with a chevron to make it resemble the corner of a ring), and new theme music ("Legendary" by Skillet). It was also revealed that both shows would be staffed by separate writing teams.

In September 2021, the ring-ropes changed color from red to white, which was also reflected on SmackDown. On November 22 of that year, an updated version of the 2019 logo was introduced, alongside new graphics. The theme song was changed to "Greatness" by Vo Williams, which remains the shows theme song currently.

In February 2022, Raw and NXT temporarily moved to Syfy in the United States due to USA Network broadcasting coverage of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Theme music

  Bold song titles are currently being used as the opening theme.

Name-related lawsuits
The name for Raw was disputed in June 2009 when Muscle Flex Inc., a Los Angeles-based fitness company, had taken legal action against the WWE after a court ruled that some of WWE's trademarks related to Raw were similar enough to the In the Raw trademark that they caused confusion among Canadians. On June 18, 2008, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office then issued a final decision that found certain wares listed in the trademark application from WWE (No. 1,153,018) were confusingly similar and thus lacked distinctiveness from the Muscle Flex trademark, which Muscle Flex is in the process of acquiring. The WWE appealed the CIPO's ruling to the Federal Court of Canada, but failed to file the required documents by the deadline.

In August 2009, the court ruled in favor of Muscle Flex, Inc. that it was successful in defending its In the Raw trademark against the WWE. In a press release date issued on July 20, 2009, Muscle Flex Inc. disclosed that it was in possession of WWE Raw-labeled items that it believes directly infringe on its In the Raw trademark such as various CDs, VHS tapes, and a number of apparel items. According to the WWE's most recent reported financial quarter in 2009, combined sales of WWE's consumer products and digital media business segments produced $40 million in global revenues. In previous quarters, these numbers were even higher.

Similarly, in June 2017, the WWE issued a legal order to Raw Motors, an automobile repair company in Colwick, UK, over a logo that it claims infringes on one of its logos for Raw that was used from 2006 to 2012.

Special episodes

Throughout its broadcast history, the show has aired episodes that have different themes. Some of them are yearly events such as the Slammy Awards. Others include tributes to various professional wrestlers who have recently died or retired from actively performing, as well as episodes commemorating various show milestones or anniversaries such as Raw 1000, which celebrated the 1000th broadcast. Raw also celebrated its thirtieth anniversary on RAW IS XXX on January 23, 2023

On-air personalities

The show features various on-air personalities including the wrestlers themselves (both males and females), ring announcers, commentators, on-screen authority figures and musicians. Raw also has had various recurring on-air segments hosted by members of the roster.

Broadcast
In the United States, the show airs live every Monday at 8 p.m. ET on the USA Network. Occasionally, Raw is aired on same-day tape delay when WWE is on an overseas tour. Raw is also shown live on BT Sport in the United Kingdom and Ireland, in a deal which began January 2020. Raw airs live in India at 5:30 a.m. on Tuesdays on Sony Ten 1. Since October 6, 2014, Raw has been airing live throughout Latin America on Fox Sports. The show also airs live on Supersport in South Africa on Tuesdays at 02:00 am CAT. Raw had aired in Australia on Fox8 since 2003, usually on a 27-hour tape delay, but has started airing live as of February 4, 2014. Syfy in the United States started airing a 2-hour replay of Raw on May 20, 2016. On June 26, 2018, WWE and USA Network announced a five-year contract extension for Raw. The new agreement for the live, weekly three-hour block commenced in October 2019. Clips from some WWE shows have also been shown on Fox Sports.com.

Online streaming
On September 24, 2012, Hulu signed a multi-year deal with WWE to stream all of the company's TV shows and some of its web series which includes Raw. Episodes of Raw are available for viewing the following day as a condensed 90-minute version is available, not the full version as shown the previous night on the USA Network.

As of December 9, 2016, all episodes of Raw are available on demand on the WWE Network. Recent episodes are available for on-demand viewing 30 days after their original air date.

After WrestleMania 32 in 2016, WWE began with airing the newest episodes of Raw and SmackDown on YouTube for countries that do not air WWE programming on traditional TV for free in less than 24 hours after the original broadcast (The links are blocked in countries where the shows are traditionally available). The 90-minute Hulu version gets put on YouTube for international audiences.

Canada
From 1995 to 2006, Raw was shown on The Sports Network (TSN) until it moved to rival sports broadcaster The Score (now renamed Sportsnet 360) after it was announced that TSN would be carrying Monday Night Football for the 2006 season. This meant that Canadian viewers would have to watch via tape-delay, as The Score did not broadcast Raw live at that time. Around that time, The Score aired Countdown to Raw until May 2013 when Raw is shown live to match the United States airtime. It was also shown on CKVR-TV in Barrie and CKMI-TV in Quebec until 2009.

During its run on TSN, which aired live, Raw occasionally had been censored live for extremely violent scenes, or when female wrestlers or characters were assaulted by male wrestlers (particularly one segment that featured the 3-Minute Warning assaulting Kitana Baker). These actions are supposed to be in order to meet Canadian broadcast standards, with repeat broadcasts often more heavily edited. This move had disappointed many wrestling fans over the years, and is unusual since the violence of wrestling scenes are not significantly different from other television programs aired on regular Canadian networks.

Due to Rogers holding the rights to the National Hockey League broadcasts, Raw also airs on its OLN channel. All archived broadcasts of Raw are available on the WWE Network. Rogers Media secured the rights to Canadian WWE programming until 2024.

The Middle East
Raw airs live in the MENA region on Shahid streaming platform Tuesday mornings, and later on the same day, a one-hour version airs on MBC Action at 8 PM Egypt Standard Time. It also airs on FM1 in Iran and on Sport 1 and Sport 1 HD in Israel. Raw further began airing on S Sport and S Sport Plus in Turkey.

Europe
In Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, Raw airs live on DAZN and with German commentary on ProSieben MAXX every Wednesday at 10pm. In Belgium, Raw airs on ABXplore (in French) and on Play6.

In Czech Republic, Raw airs on Nova Sport.

In France, Raw airs on AB1 every Wednesday with french commentary.

In Italy, Raw airs live on Discovery Plus and with the italian commentary 7 days after on DMAX.

In Lithuania, Raw airs on BTV. In Poland, Raw airs on Extreme Sports Channel.

In Portugal, Raw airs live on Sport TV with Portuguese commentary. In Romania, Raw airs on Telekom Sport.

In Russia, Raw airs on Match! Fighter with Russian commentary. In Serbia, Raw was airs on Prva Srpska Televizija., like it was airs on OBN in Bosnia and Herzegovina and on RTL 2 in Croatia.

In Spain, Raw aired on Mega every Saturday at 1pm with Spanish commentary.

In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Raw airs live on TNT Sports, with a one-hour version airing on Channel 5 every Sunday at 10:30am.

Asia and Pacific
Raw airs on Sony Ten 1 and Sony Ten 1 HD in Nepal. It airs on Mola TV On-Demand in Indonesia.

Raw airs live on Sony Ten 1 HD and Sony Ten 1 in India. And airs exclusive in Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Raw streams live on TAP GO app with a live and encore telecast on TAP Sports on the same day and 5 in delayed telecast every Sunday nights.

Raw airs live on Starhub's Hub Sports 2 in Singapore.

Raw airs on Astro's SuperSport 4 in Malaysia.

Raw airs both live and delayed on Fox8 and Thursday nights on 9Go! as a one-hour version in Australia.

Raw airs on Abema in Japan.

Raw airs live on Sky 5 and Friday nights on Sky Open as a one-hour version in New Zealand.

Raw airs in China on various local networks within China and Videoland Television Network in Taiwan in both English and Thai.

Raw airs on ViuTVsix in Hong Kong, on Ten Sports in Pakistan, and on IB Sports in South Korea.

Latin America
Raw airs live on Fox Sports in Mexico and across Central and South America. It also airs on La Red in Chile, Unitel in Bolivia, Canal Uno in Colombia, Teleamazonas in Ecuador, Andina de Televisión in Peru, Repretel: Canal 11 in Costa Rica, Canal VTV in El Salvador, Canal 5 in Honduras, RPC Canal 4 in Panama and Imagen Televisión in Mexico.

South Africa
Previously the rights to broadcast Raw, along with other WWE shows, were held by free-to-air broadcaster e.tv. Raw would play on Sundays in the evening, with a 7-day delay, edited to one hour and was the most watched program on the channel. However, in 2017 e.tv decided not to renew its broadcasting deal with WWE. The rights were later resold to SuperSport (the initial broadcasters of WWE programming).

In 2019 SuperSport, along with its parent company MultiChoice, signed a deal to broadcast the 24-hour WWE channel as a pop-up channel for five months on their DStv platform. It is now a permanent channel on DStv under the channel number 128

Jamaica
WWE Raw airs live on Flow 1 and has a replay on Saturdays at 12 PM.

Broadcast history

United States

Canada

Awards and nominations

References

External links

 WWE Raw at USANetwork.com

1993 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
2020s American television series
American live television series
Spike (TV network) original programming
USA Network original programming
English-language television shows

WWE Raw


Das The Economist Building war das Redaktionsgebäude der britischen Wirtschaftszeitung The Economist. Das ab etwa 1960 projektierte und 1962–64 erbaute Gebäude der Architekten Alison und Peter Smithson ist eines der wichtigsten Gebäude der Nachkriegszeit und wegweisend für den Brutalismus.

Das Hochhaus beherbergt außerdem ein Wirtschaftsforschungsinstitut.

Lage
Das Bürogebäude liegt an der St. James Street. Diese zieht sich vom Piccadilly zum St James's Palace. Die Straße ist von historischen Gebäuden des 18. Jahrhunderts geprägt.

Architektur
Der Komplex besteht aus drei Gebäuden, die als Stahlskelettbau ausgeführt sind. Direkt an der St. James Street steht ein viergeschossiges Bankgebäude, der eigentliche, 17-geschossige Bürobau ist zurückgesetzt.

Das Gebäude hat eine Höhe von 53 Metern.

Literatur

Bauwerk in der City of Westminster
Pressehaus
London, The Economist Building

The Economist Building


Suzanne de Serres, née à Montréal en  et morte le  est une auteure et musicienne québécoise.

Biographie
Elle est diplômée du Conservatoire de Musique de Québec ainsi qu'au Conservatoire Royale de La Haye au Pays-Bas.

Autrice et musicienne accomplie, Suzanne De Serres adore mettre ses histoires en mots et en musique. En effet, « sa démarche littéraire combine textes et musiques pour la création de contes, de légendes, de fables, et de théâtre musical. » D'ailleurs, la plupart de ses livres sont parus sous forme de livre audio. « Inspirés par ses voyages, ses rencontres ou les péripéties de ses enfants, ses contes musicaux bruissent de vie. Ses instruments à vent très anciens, aux sonorités claironnantes ou envoûtantes charment le cœur et fascinent l'oreille. »

Chez Planète rebelle, elle publie six livres : Licorne (2009), Flûte de flûte, Victor! (2011), Tsuki: princesse de la lune (2013), Le chat et le gondolier (2015), Ulysse (2018) ainsi que L'ombre et le hibou (2021).

Ses spectacles de contes musicaux ont été acclamés au Canada, en Europe, en Inde et en Russie, notamment par les publics de La Nef, du Planétarium Rio Tinto Alcan, de l'Orchestre I Musici de Montréal, de l'Orchestre symphonique de l'Inde ainsi que chez les lecteurs de la maison d'édition Planète rebelle.

Elle est très engagée dans le milieu scolaire et communautaire. En effet, faisant partie du Répertoire Culture-Éducation, elle donne des ateliers chez les élèves du primaire. Elle a d'ailleurs été en résidence à la Maison des enfants de l'île de Montréal pour cocréer avec les jeunes de contes musicaux. Après plusieurs ateliers, les enfants se familiarise avec la création artistique et en viennent à donner vie à leur œuvre.

Elle est membre de l'Union des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois (UNEQ) et de l'Association des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois pour la jeunesse (AÉQJ).

Œuvre

Contes
 Licorne (livre audio), Montréal, Planète rebelle, 2009, 38 p.
 Flûte de flûte, Victor! (livre audio), Montréal, Planète rebelle, 2011,
 Tsuki: princesse de la lune (livre audio), Montréal, Planète rebelle, 2013, 40 p.
 Le chat et le gondolier (livre audio), Montréal, Planète rebelle, 2015, n.p.
 Ulysse, Montréal, Planète rebelle, 2018, n.p.
 L'ombre et le hibou (livre audio), Montréal, Planète rebelle, 2021,

Prix et honneurs

 2014 : Lauréat du Livre d'honneur du Prix Tamarac Express (pour Tsuki: princesse de la lune)
 2015 : Finaliste Prix Opus, catégorie « Musique du monde »
 2017 : Prix Opus, catégorie « Production de l'année - jeune public » (pour le spectacle Ulysse)

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Planète rebelle
 Conservatoire de musique de Québec
 Union des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois
 Association des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois pour la jeunesse

Liens externes

Naissance à Montréal
Naissance en août 1959
Écrivain québécois
Conteur québécois
Musicienne québécoise
Auteur québécois de littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse
Décès en octobre 2021
Écrivain suivi par le projet Arts littéraires québécois
Décès à 62 ans

Suzanne de Serres


Thomas Baptist Morello (d. 30 Mayıs 1964) Amerikalı gitarist, şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve politik aktivist. Rage Against the Machine ve ardından Audioslave adlı rock gruplarında görev almasıyla tanınır. 2016-2019 yılları arasında Morello, Prophets of Rage adlı süpergrubun üyesidi. Ayrıca Bruce Springsteen ve E Street Band ile turnelerde çaldı. The Nightwatchman ve Street Sweeper Social Club isimli akustik solo performanslarıyla da tanınır. Morello, Los Angeles'taki Pacifica Radio istasyonu KPFK'de aylık olarak yayımlanan Axis of Justice programının kurucularındandır.

Harlem, New York'ta doğan ve Libertyville, Illinois'de büyüyen Morello, lisedeyken müzik ve siyasetle ilgilenmeye başladı. Harvard Üniversitesi Sosyal Araştırma Dereceleri Komitesi'nden mezun oldu. Önceki grubu Lock Up dağıldıktan sonra Zack de la Rocha ile tanıştı. Birlikte kurdukları Rage Against the Machine, 1990'ların en popüler ve etkili rock gruplarından biri haline geldi.

Morello, eşsiz ve yaratıcı gitar çalma stili ile tanınır. Feedback gürültülerini, sıradışı picking ve tapping tekniklerini, gitar efektlerini yoğun olarak kullanır. Morello, sosyalist politik görüşleri ve aktivizmi ile de tanınır.  Audioslave ile apolitik müzikler yaparken The Nightwatchman ile daha politik çalışmalara imza atmıştır. Rolling Stone dergisinin "En Önemli 100 Gitarist" listesinde 40. sırada yer almıştır.

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

1964 doğumlular
20. yüzyıl Amerikalı müzisyenleri
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı müzisyenleri
Afrikalı Amerikanlar
İtalyan asıllı Amerikalılar
Amerikalı heavy metal gitaristler
Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Yaşayan insanlar
Alternatif metal müzisyenleri
Amerikalı erkek gitaristler
Amerikalı punk rock gitaristleri
Amerikalı erkek şarkıcı-şarkı yazarları

Tom Morello


ISIL-ovi progoni kršćana odnose se na sustavni i organizirani progon kršćanske manjine unutar teritorija samoproglašene Islamske Države na područjima Iraka, Sirije i Libije koju provode pripadnici islamskih ekstremističkih oružanih skupina u ime ISIL-a. Progoni su počeli u na području Iračkog Kurdistana u lipnju 2014.

Na meti progona nalaze se arapski kršćani, Levantinci, Armenci, Asirci, Kaldejci, Sirjaci, Aramejci, Feničani i Kopti u svrhu provođenja etničkog čišćenja, raseljavanja ili nasilnog preobraćenja u sklopu vehabističke ideologije na kojoj se temelji ustrojstvo Islamske Države. Uz tisuće pogubljenih do kraja 2015. je prognano 135.000 Sirijaca, Kaldejaca i Jazida.

Dana 3. veljače 2016. Europska unija priznala je ISIL-ove progone kršćana kao genocid. Mjesec dana kasnije, 15. ožujka 2016. SAD je proglasio progone genocidom. Britanski parlament istu je odluku donio 20. travnja 2016. Sličnu inicijativu u Kanadi pokrenula je Konzervativna stranka, ali nije usvojena zbog otpora liberalne većine Justina Trudeaua, tadašnjeg predsjednika Vlade Kanade.

Izvori

Genocidi
Islamska država

ISIL-ovi progoni kršćana


Albéric Collin (Amberes, 6 de abril de 1886 - 27 de febrero de 1962) fue un escultor animalista  belga. También pintó pasteles.

Vida y obras
Estudió en la Academia Real de Bellas Artes de su ciudad natal, Amberes. Fue alumno de Rembrandt Bugatti con el que trabajó en la decoración escultórica del Zoológico de Amberes.

Estilo
Alberic Collin esculpe exclusivamente animales, tanto salvajes como domésticos. Sus estatuas se reproducen en bronce por el proceso de cera perdida.

Obras
Estuvo a cargo de los elefantes que adornaron el Puente de acceso al recinto Lunapark de la Exposición Colonial de Amberes (Exposition internationale coloniale, maritime et d'art flamand -1930).

Collin realizó Éléphant monté par des Noirs (un elefante montado por negros), una escultura monumental en hormigón , con motivo de la Feria Mundial de Bruselas de 1935 y fue expuesto en el pabellón del Congo belga de René Schoentjes . Los negros son de la etnia Mangbetu . La escultura se instaló entonces en frente del museo real de África central de Tervuren , cerca de la carretera. ().

Premios

Obtuvo una medalla de oro en la competición de escultura de los Juegos Olímpicos de Amberes del año 1920. Superó a sus compatriotas Simon Goossens plata y Alphonse de Cuyper (bronce).

En 1921 obtuvo una Medalla de oro en el Salón de los Independientes en París.

En 1922 obtuvo una tercera medalla en el Salón de los Independientes en París.

Notas y referencias

Notas

Bibliografía
 Richard Stanton, The Forgotten Olympic Art Competitions, Trafford Publishing, 01/03/2001 - 412 páginas
 L'orientalisme et l'africanisme dans l'art belge . 19e et 20e siècle, catalogue d'exposition, Bruxelles, Galerie CGER, 14 septembre - 11 novembre 1984

Enlaces internos
 Bélgica en los Juegos Olímpicos
 Competencias de arte en los Juegos Olímpicos
Enlaces externos

Escultores de Bélgica
Escultores de Bélgica del siglo XX
Pintores de Bélgica del siglo XX
Medallistas olímpicos de oro de Bélgica
Medallistas olímpicos de oro de Amberes 1920
Nacidos en Amberes
Fallecidos en Amberes

Albéric Collin


El archipiélago de Oskarshamn () es un conjunto de islas e islotes en el mar Báltico, situado en el sureste de Suecia dentro de las fronteras del municipio de Oskarshamn.

El archipiélago se extiende unos 55 kilómetros en dirección norte-sur, con una cadena de islas a lo largo de la costa de Småland. El archipiélago consta de unas 5.500 islas e islotes. La mayoría de las islas se componen de roca de granito. El lecho de roca se ha formado y suavizado por los glaciares al final de la última glaciación, hace unos 11.000 años. La isla más grande, Runnö, se encuentra en la parte sur del archipiélago. Otras islas más grandes son Blå Jungfrun (parque nacional), Furo, Storo, Eko y Vino.

Referencias

Véase también
 Geografía de Suecia
 Geografía de Europa

Archipiélagos e islas del mar Báltico de Suecia

Archipiélago de Oskarshamn


Kübus ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Rolf Kübus (1901–1973), Regisseur, seit den 60er Jahren bis zu seinem Tod 1973 Intendant des Hebbel-Theaters Berlin
 Hela Gerber-Kübus († 1982), Schauspielerin, 1973–1978 Intendantin des Hebbel-Theaters Berlin, Ehefrau von Rolf Kübus

Kübus


Valentine Tsamma Seane (Lobaste, Botswana, 2 de novembro de 1966) é um ministro de Botswana e bispo católico romano emérito de Gaborone.

Biografia
Valentine Tsamma Seane foi ordenado sacerdote em 19 de março de 1994. Em 23 de janeiro de 2006 foi incardinado no clero da Diocese de Gaborone.

Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o Bispo de Gaborone em 5 de fevereiro de 2009. O Arcebispo James Patrick Green, Núncio Apostólico em Botsuana, concedeu sua consagração episcopal em 25 de abril do mesmo ano. Co-consagradores foram seu antecessor Boniface Tshosa Setlalekgosi e Vigário Apostólico Francistown Franklyn Nubuasah SVD.

Em 9 de agosto de 2017, o Papa Francisco aceitou sua renúncia.

Ver também

Bispos católicos de Botswana

Valentine Tsamma Seane


Otto von der Decken ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Otto von der Decken (Politiker) (1839–1916), deutscher Gutsbesitzer und Politiker (DHP)
 Otto von der Decken (Generalleutnant) (1858–1937), deutscher Generalleutnant

Otto von der Decken


Rumlar, İtalya'nın güneyinde olan bölgede yaşayan Yunan kavmidir.

İtalya'daki etnik gruplar
Magna Graecia kişileri

Grikolar


كمال بن سَبتي بن إبراهيم النّاصري (1954 - 23 أبريل 2006) شاعر عراقي. ولد في مدينة الناصرية ونشأ بها. أكمل دراسته الابتدائية فيها ثم المتوسطة، فنال شهادتها في 1969. ثم ذهب إلى بغداد، فالتحق بمعهد الفنون الجميلة، وتخرج فيه حاملاً شهادة في الإخراج السينمائي في 1974، ثم واصل تعليمه بأكاديمية الفنون الجميلة، ولم يكمل فيها، فالتحق بالخدمة العسكرية، ثم هرب منها إلى إسبانيا في 1989، حيث أكمل دراسته في جامعة مدريد المستقلة، ثم طلب اللجوء السياسي في هولندا في 1997. وظلَّ فيها يعمل بالكتابة حتى رحيله بها. تُرجم شعره إلى لغات مختلفة ويعد أحد أهم أعمدة الشعر السبعيني في العراق.

سيرته
ولد كمال بن سبتي بن إبراهيم الناصري سنة 1954 م/ 1373 هـ في مدينة الناصرية ونشأ بها. أتم تعليمه الابتدائي والمتوسطة فيها ونال شهادتها في 1969. قصد بغداد والتحق بمعهد الفنون الجميلة بها، وحصل على شهادة في الإخراج السينمائي في 1974. واصل تعلميه العالي بأكاديمية الفنون الجميلة، ولم يكمل فيها.
التحق بالجندية ولكنه هرب منها ومن العراق إلى إسبانيا، وأكمل دراسته في جامعة مدريد المستقلة، ثم هاجر إلى هولندا وطلب اللجوء السياسي، وأقام بها حتى وفاته في 23 أبريل 2006/ 25 ربيع الأول 1427. وصل جثمانه إلى العراق يوم 5 مايو/ 7 ربيع الآخر وشيّع في مدينته الناصرية اشترك فيها المثقفون والأدباء وأبناء مدينته.

شعره
ذكره عبد العزيز البابطين في معجمه وقال عنه «شاعر مجدد، كتب الشعر المرسل، موسوم بعمق المعنى وكثافة التعبير، له خيال مركب متداخل في صوره، إذ تجعل قصيدته متماسكة في بنائها، فتبدو القصيدة مثل دفقة شعرية واحدة متعددة في معانيها، وقد تنزع إلى السرد، فتشتبك مع التاريخ أو الأسطورة أو الطبيعة التي تحضر مفرداتها بقوة، فتكسب قصيدته مسحة وجدانية رقيقة، ومجمل شعره يصدر عن ذات مؤرقة تناجي وتتأمل وتتسائل في فضاء زمني ومكاني واسع، متنوع في ملامحه ومعطياته وتأثيراته في ذاته الشاعرة.»

مؤلفاته
من مجموعاته الشعرية:
 وردة البحر، 1980
 ظل شيء ما، 1983
 حكيم بلا مدن، 1986
 متحف لبقايا العائلة، 1989
 آخر المدن المقدسة، 1993
 آخرون.. قبل هذا الوقت، 2002
 بريد عاجل للموتى، كتاب سردي وشعري، 2004
 صبراً قالت الطبائع الأربع، 2006

مراجع

أشخاص من الناصرية
أعضاء اتحاد الكتاب العرب
أعضاء الاتحاد العام للأدباء والكتاب في العراق
خريجو جامعة كمبلوتنسي بمدريد
شعراء ذي قاريون
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 20
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 21
لاجئون سياسيون عراقيون
مهاجرون عراقيون إلى إسبانيا
مهاجرون عراقيون إلى هولندا
مواليد 1373 هـ
وفيات 1427 هـ
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 20
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 21

كمال سبتي


Daniele Massaro (født 23. maj 1961) er en tidligere italiensk fodboldspiller.

Italiens fodboldlandshold

|-
|1982||1||0
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Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Italien
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 1982
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 1994

Daniele Massaro


Fabrice Jeannet (Forte da França, 20 de outubro de 1980) é um ex-esgrimista francês, vencedor de múltiplas medalhas olímpicas, mundiais e continentais. Por sua contribuição esportiva, foi condecorado Cavaleiro da Ordem Nacional da Legião de Honra e Oficial da Ordem Nacional do Mérito.

Biografia
Fabrice Jeannet nasceu na cidade de Forte da França, no dia 20 de outubro de 1980. No ano de 2001, ganhou dois bronzes em Nimes, as primeiras medalhas em Campeonatos Mundiais. No ano seguinte, ficou com a medalha de prata após perder a final para o russo Pavel Kolobkov.

Sagrou-se campeão mundial em 2003, feito repetido em 2005, 2006 e 2007. Nos Jogos de Atenas, em 2004, integrou a equipe francesa que venceu o evento. No mesmo ano, por sua contribuição esportiva, foi condecorado Cavaleiro da Ordem Nacional da Legião de Honra. Quatro anos depois, recebeu o título de Oficial da Ordem Nacional do Mérito.

Palmarès
Jogos Olímpicos

Campeonatos Mundiais

Campeonatos Europeus

Condecorações
 Cavaleiro da Ordem Nacional da Legião de Honra (24 de setembro de 2004)
 Oficial da Ordem Nacional do Mérito (14 de novembro de 2008)

Ligações externas

 Perfil de Fabrice Jeannet na Federação Internacional de Esgrima
 Perfil de Fabrice Jeannet no Comitê Olímpico Internacional
 Perfil de Fabrice Jeannet na Olympedia

Naturais de Forte da França
Esgrimistas olímpicos da França
Campeões olímpicos da França
Medalhistas olímpicos da esgrima
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2004
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2008
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2004
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2008
Cavaleiros da Ordem Nacional da Legião de Honra
Ordem Nacional do Mérito (França)

Fabrice Jeannet


An Arum jacquemontii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Ludwig von Blume. An Arum jacquemontii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Arum, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Arum

Arum jacquemontii


Polar-Ekspressen er en amerikansk animeret musical fantasy film fra 2004. Den er baseret på børnebogen af samme navn af Chris Van Allsburg. Filmen er skrevet, produceret og instrueret af Robert Zemeckis. Filmen byder på menneskelige karakterer animerede ved hjælp af live action performance capture-teknik.

Filmen har stjerner som Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, og Eddie Deezen, og med Tom Hanks i seks forskellige roller. Filmen indeholder også en performance ved Tinashe i en alder af 9, som senere fik eksponering som popsanger i 2010. Castle Rock Entertainment producerede filmen i samarbejde med Shangri-La Entertainment, ImageMovers, Playtone og Golden Mean, for Warner Bros. Pictures. Filmen havde et budget på 165 millioner $, en rekordbeløb for en animeret funktion på det tidspunkt. Filmen blev udgivet i både konventionelle og IMAX 3D teatre den 10. november 2004. Det indtjente $ 307.000.000 på verdensplan.

Polar-Ekspressen er opført i Guinness World Book of Records i 2006 som den første all-digital capture film. Dette er Castle Rock Entertainment 's første animerede film. Det var Michael Jeters sidste rolle, og filmen var dedikeret til hans minde.

Plot
En ung dreng i 1950'ernes Grand Rapids i Michigan begynder at tvivle på eksistensen af julemanden. Uret stopper ved fem minutter over tolv juleaften, og et eksprestog ankommer. En togkonduktør tilbyder ham en tur til Nordpolen med tog, kaldet Polar-Ekspressen, for et besøg hos julemanden selv. Senere viser filmen, at julemanden uddeler den første julegave i julen. Efter tvivl springer drengen om bord og får oplevet en tempofyldt tur gennem farlige tunneler, farligt stejle skråninger og en issø.

Referencer

Eksterne Henvisninger

Amerikanske film fra 2004
Engelsksprogede film
Film instrueret af Robert Zemeckis
Julefilm fra USA

Polar-Ekspressen


Biserica reformată din Mișca, comuna Chișlaz, județul Bihor, a fost construită în secolul XIII. Biserica se află pe noua listă a monumentelor istorice sub codul LMI: .

Localitatea
Prima atestare documentară a localității Mișca (în maghiară Micske) datează din anul 1255, când este menționată ca proprietate a familiei Geregye. Ulterior va face parte din domeniul Cetății Șinteului.

Biserica
Biserica reformată din Mișca, cu structura sa gotică, alcătuită dintr-o navă dreptunghiulară, un cor poligonal și turn vestic, flancată de contraforturi, a fost înălțată în secolul al XIV-lea. În perioada dintre anii 1630-1633, a avut loc o reconstrucție parțială a edificiului, inițiată de către soția lui Dávid Zólyomi, Ecaterina Bethlen, care a intrat în posesia localității Mișca în anul 1629.

Cel mai vechi element al mobilierului interior este amvonul din cărămidă în formă de pocal, refăcut în anul 1781 de preotul Détsi Borbély János. Coronamentul datează din 1857, iar restul mobilierului a fost realizat în 1891. Tavanul actual casetat, fără decorații, datează din 1997. Prima atestare a unui tavan pictat, datează din anul 1683. Acest tavan avea ca decorații motive florale (margarete, flori de mac etc.) și a fost acoperit cu o zugrăveală monocromă prima dată în anul 1768.

Tabla zincată a acoperișului datează din 1955.

Sub corul bisericii se află o criptă, în care sunt înmormântați ctitorii reconstrucției din secolul XVII.

Bibliografie
Dukrét Géza, Micske, református templom, (Erdélyi műemlékek 17), Kolozsvár, 1996, pp. 1-14.
Gavallér Lajos, A micskei református templom és lelkészei, Micske, 2006.

Vezi și
 Mișca, Bihor

Legături externe
 Fișă și localizare de monument
 Fișă de monument

Imagini din exterior

Biserici reformate din România
Monumente istorice din județul Bihor
Biserici din județul Bihor
Biserici din secolul al XIII-lea din România

Biserica reformată din Mișca


Lothar Grziwok (* 23. November 1927 in Oberschlesien), auch "Lotze" genannt, ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Der gebürtige Oberschlesier spielte zunächst als Jugendlicher für die Reichsbahn SG Gleiwitz aus der gleichnamigen Stadt, anschließend, von 1944 bis 1945, im Seniorenbereich für den in der gleichnamigen Stadt ansässigen Beuthener SuSV 09 in der zweitklassigen 1. Klasse Oberschlesien, bevor es ihn nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges ins hohenzollerische Hechingen zum SV Hechingen verschlug. Dort spielte er zuletzt, 1948/49, in der Gruppe Nord in der seinerzeit zweitklassigen Verbandsliga Südwürttemberg und trug somit zum Aufstieg in die Oberliga Südwest, Gruppe Süd bei.

In der Saison 1949/50 war er dann für die Stuttgarter Kickers in 27 Punktspielen in der Oberliga Süd aktiv und erzielte für die Mannschaft acht Tore. Mit dem Abstieg in die 2. Oberliga Süd 1950/51 verließ er den Verein und wechselte zum FC Bayern München, für den er allerdings auch nur eine Saison lang spielte und in 12 Punktspielen ein Tor erzielte. Sein Debüt gab er am 15. Oktober 1950 (9. Spieltag) bei der 2:3-Niederlage im Auswärtsspiel gegen Kickers Offenbach; sein einziges Oberligator für die Bayern gelang ihm am 26. März 1951 (30. Spieltag) bei der 2:3-Niederlage im Auswärtsspiel gegen den VfR Mannheim mit dem Treffer zum 1:1 in der elften Minute.

Anschließend, ab der Saison 1951/52, bestritt er drei Spielzeiten für den zuvor in die 2. Oberliga Süd abgestiegenen SSV Reutlingen 05 in dieser, bevor er mit der Mannschaft – am Saisonende 1953/54 – wieder in die Oberliga Süd zurückkehrte. Mit 19 Saisontoren in 30 Oberligaspielen in der Saison 1954/55 trug Grziwok zum zweiten Platz in der Meisterschaft und zum Einzug der Reutlinger in die 1. Qualifikationsrunde zur deutschen Meisterschaft 1954/55 bei. Nach der 0:3-Niederlage gegen den SV Sodingen verpasste er mit dem SSV Reutlingen durch die 1:2-Niederlage gegen Wormatia Worms, bei der er am 8. Mai 1955 im Stadion Oberwerth in Koblenz den Anschlusstreffer für den SSV Reutlingen erzielte, den Sprung unter die letzten acht Mannschaften im Kampf um die deutsche Meisterschaft. Die Folgesaison endete für ihn und seine Reutlinger mit dem Abstieg. Am Saisonende 1956/57 gelang ihm mit seiner Mannschaft der direkte Wiederaufstieg. In den letzten beiden Spielzeiten bestritt er 20 Punktspiele, in denen er fünf Tore erzielte; insgesamt bis 1959 35 Tore in 80 Oberligaspielen.

Sonstiges
Seine Tochter Renate heiratete 1982 den deutschen Journalisten und Fernsehmoderator Claus Kleber.

Literatur
 Hardy Grüne, Lorenz Knieriem: Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs. Band 8: Spielerlexikon 1890–1963. Agon-Sportverlag, Kassel 2006, ISBN 3-89784-148-7, S. 120.

Weblinks

 Steckbrief und Bild auf kickersarchiv.de

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Beuthener SuSV 09)
Fußballspieler (FC Hechingen)
Fußballspieler (Stuttgarter Kickers)
Fußballspieler (FC Bayern München)
Fußballspieler (SSV Reutlingen 05)
Deutscher
Geboren 1927
Mann

Lothar Grziwok


بلدية أوربيتا (بالإسبانية: Orbita) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية أوربيتا 97 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية أوربيتا

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

أوربيتا (آبلة)


بلدية بيرافيتا (بالكاتالانية: Perafita) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 394 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة

بيرافايتا (برشلونة)


East Cowes is a town and civil parish in the north of the Isle of Wight, on the east bank of the River Medina, next to its west bank neighbour Cowes. It has a population of 8,428 according to the 2021 Census.

The two towns are connected by the Cowes Floating Bridge, a chain ferry operated by the Isle of Wight Council.

East Cowes is the site of Norris Castle, and Osborne House, the former summer residence of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince had a major influence on the architecture of the area, for example on the building of St Mildred's Church in nearby Whippingham, which features distinctive turrets imitating those found on a German castle.

History

The name Estcowe (East Cowes) originally comes from one of two sandbanks each side of the River Medina estuary, so-called after a supposed likeness to cows. The name was subsequently transferred to fortifications built during the reign of Henry VIII on the east bank (East Cowes Castle) to dispel a French invasion, referred to as cowforts or cowes, which subsequently gave the name to the town. The naming of Cowes was done in a similar fashion. They replaced the earlier name of Shamblord.

The settlement of Shamblord at East Cowes was first recorded in 1303. It grew as East Shamblord, and became a much more significant settlement than the Western Shamblord. As the Isle of Wight was the target of frequent French invasions, with some notable incursions, the fort built at East Cowes was later destroyed and should not be confused with the "East Cowes Castle" built subsequently by John Nash.

During the reign of Queen Victoria, who made her summer home at Osborne by acquiring and rebuilding Osborne House, East Cowes was the subject of planned estate of grand houses, groves and parks. The scheme, not finding the finances it needed, was folded, but a few residences built in the early stages still survive to this day such as the former Albert Grove residences of Kent House and Powys House on York Avenue.

In East Cowes Norris Castle was designed in the Norman style by James Wyatt in the late eighteenth century. The building survives and today remains a private home. In 1798, the architect John Nash, began building his home, East Cowes Castle, where he later entertained the Prince Consort and other prominent guests. East Cowes Castle was notable for its Gothic towers and turrets, and elaborate castellation. Nash died in 1835 and is buried in the tower of St James' Church which he also designed. East Cowes Castle was severely damaged by bombing in World War II It was demolished during the 1960s, although the ice house remains and is visible in Sylvan Avenue. East Cowes Urban District Council, which had been based at East Cowes Town Hall, was absorbed into Cowes Urban District Council in 1933.

During World War II, both Cowes and East Cowes became the targets of frequent bombing due to its industry and proximity to Southampton and the Royal Navy's home at Portsmouth. The shipyard of J. Samuel White was badly damaged by air attack in early May 1942 but, when rebuilt, innovative ship construction methods had been introduced. The first warship completed by the renewed yard was HMS Cavalier. During the air raid, the local defences had been fortuitously augmented by the Polish destroyer Blyskawica (itself built by White's), which put up such a determined defence that, in 2002, the crew's courage was honoured by a local commemoration lasting several days to mark the 60th anniversary of the event. Later in 2004, and over to the west, an area of Cowes was named Francki Place in honour of the ship's commander.

To celebrate the Silver Jubilee of the Queen's coronation in 1977, the main hangar doors of what was then the British Hovercraft Corporation (a successor to Saunders Roe) were painted with the world's largest image of the Union Jack, which can still be seen today.

In January 2015, the car carrier  bound for Bremerhaven, Germany, ran aground on Bramble Bank after developing a heavy list, roughly  north of the entrance to the River Medina. It has since been re-floated, repaired, and returned to service.

Transport

East Cowes is linked to the mainland by Red Funnel's vehicle ferry service. The Cowes Floating Bridge links East Cowes with Cowes throughout the day. It is a chain ferry, and is one of the few remaining not to be replaced by a physical bridge.

Southern Vectis operate bus route 4 linking the town with Ryde and bus routes route 5 and 25 linking the town with Newport including intermediate villages.

The Isle of Wight Coastal Path runs through East Cowes.

Industry

Local industry in both Cowes and East Cowes has always centred on the building and design of marine craft and materials associated with boatmaking, including the early flying boats, and sailmaking.

East Cowes was also once home to the aircraft manufacturer Saunders Roe, who built the large, advanced, flying boat The Saunders-Roe Princess, as well as the Black Knight rocket and the Black Arrow satellite carrier rocket. They also developed and tested the first hovercraft, the SR.N1.

The former Saunders-Roe factory at Venture Quays now produces wind turbines, which can be seen laid on the quay for shipping out. Due to local objections no wind turbines have been allowed to be erected on the Isle of Wight.

Sport and leisure

East Cowes has a Non-League football club East Cowes Victoria Athletic A.F.C., which plays at Beatrice Avenue. They are also home to FC Bayern Bru who play in the islands Leisure Leagues 6-a-side league at Beatrice Avenue. They won the league title in their inaugural season in the winter of 2013.

Famous residents
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
 Princess Henry of Battenberg, later known as Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, who resided at Osborne Cottage.
Seb Clover (born 1987) – in 2003, Clover set the world record as the youngest cross-Atlantic solo yachtsman, and lived in East Cowes
Sir Christopher Cockerell, inventor of the hovercraft, lived at White Cottage.
Sir George Shedden
Roscow George Shedden - Colonial bishop of Nassau
John Nash – architect
John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort - World War II field marshal and commander of the British Expeditionary Force
Lord Mountbatten of Burma (in childhood), later last Viceroy of India at Kent House, East Cowes

Redevelopment Project

The East Cowes Redevelopment Project was set up by SEEDA https://www.iow.gov.uk/azservices/documents/2780-41-08%20Appendix%20A.pdf for the flagship project for the Cowes Waterfront Initiate, which includes redeveloping the town centre of East Cowes. It was intended that such changes would create better employment opportunities and a better environment for residents and visitors alike, providing a unique opportunity to improve East Cowes and create better investment for businesses.

On 6 April 2010, work started on the new Waitrose store on Well Road on the old site of the hovercraft development building. Recruitment for jobs for the new Waitrose Store started during August/September 2010; there were 160 jobs available throughout the store and over 800 people applied.

Part of the redevelopment also included the building of more houses known as "Victoria Walk" and David Wilson was chosen to be the builder. Advertising boards were placed on Old Road in East Cowes with building work commencing soon after.

In 2013, work began to create a new 300 berth marina inside a new breakwater. The plan included a new hotel, restaurant and 100 new homes.

During August 2012, a new Medical Centre opened at Church Path, near Waitrose. The former Medical Centre at Down House (the former home of respected local GP Dr Down), on York Avenue, was closed.

Library
During December 2010, under a cost-cutting plan by the Isle of Wight Council it was decided most local libraries across the Island would close in March 2011, with just Newport and Ryde remaining open. Sandown, Cowes, Ventnor & Freshwater remained open until March 2012, during which time community groups were sought to continue the upkeep and running of the libraries.

East Cowes was one of the libraries set to close in March 2011, but was saved by East Cowes Town Council who appealed for volunteers to continue running the library. It remains at the town centre premises near to the Co-op supermarket, with an outlook to move to newer premises in the near future. Whilst under the Isle of Wight Council ownership it opened around 30 hours a week; this was reduced to around 12 hours per week.

See also
St. James's Church, East Cowes
East Cowes Castle
Frank James Hospital
List of current places of worship on the Isle of Wight

References

External links

 J Samuel White's shipyard - Maritime information on HMS Cavalier.
 The East Cowes Heritage Centre - Local history centre.
 Old postcards of Cowes, Gurnard, East Cowes and Osborne House.
 East Cowes Tourist Information, Accommodation Guide and Photo's.

Towns on the Isle of Wight
Ports and harbours of the Isle of Wight
Civil parishes in the Isle of Wight

East Cowes


Die Leysse (früher ) ist ein Fluss in Frankreich, der im Département Savoie in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes verläuft. Sie entspringt im Regionalen Naturpark Massif des Bauges, am Col de Plainpalais, im Gemeindegebiet von Les Déserts, entwässert in einem Bogen von Südwest nach Nordwest, durchquert den Ballungsraum von Chambéry und mündet nach rund 29 Kilometern im Gemeindegebiet von Le Bourget-du-Lac in den See Lac du Bourget. Über den Ablauf des Sees, den Canal de Savières, fließt das Wasser der Leysse sodann indirekt in die Rhône ab.

Orte am Fluss
 Les Déserts
 Saint-Alban-Leysse
 Chambéry
 La Motte-Servolex
 Le Bourget-du-Lac

Weblinks

Anmerkungen

Leysse


Katedralen i Sevilla (spansk: La Catedral de Sevilla, fuldt navn: Catedral de Santa María de la Sede) er en romerskkatolsk katedral i Sevilla i spanske Andalusien. Det er den største gotiske katedral og den tredjestørste kirke i verden. Det er også den største katedral i verden da de to større kirker, Basílica do Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora Aparecida i Brasilien og Peterskirken i Rom, ikke er sæder for biskopper. Katedralen blev registreret i 1987 af UNESCO som et sted indenfor verdensarven, sammen med paladset Alcázar i Sevilla og Archivo General de Indias, også i Sevilla.

Efter at katedralen blev færdiggjort tidligt 1500-tallet, har katedralen i Sevilla fortrængt Hagia Sophia i tidligere Konstantinopel som den største katedral i verden, en titel den byzantinske kirke havde i næsten tusind år. Hagia Sophia i det nuværende Istanbul blev besat af muslimerne og lavet om til en moské. Katedralen i Sevilla er Christoffer Columbus' gravsted. Ærkebiskoppens palads er lokaliseret i den nordøstlige del af katedralen.

Referencer

Litteratur
 Harvey, John (1957): The Cathedrals of Spain, B. T. Batsford
 Montiel, Luis Martínez (1999): The Cathedral of Seville, Scala Publishers

Eksterne henvisninger

 Katedralen i Sevilla, officielle hjemmeside (spansk)
 Sevilla hos UNESCO
 Byguide om Andalusien, inkluderet katedralen i Sevilla
 Information om katedralen i Sevilla

Domkirker
Kirker i Spanien
Verdensarven i Spanien
Sevilla

Katedralen i Sevilla


Ethica; Etika veya Törebilim gibi isimlerle Türkçeye çevrilmiş, özgün tam adı Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata olan, Baruch Spinoza'nın ünlü felsefî eseri. İngilizce çevirileri genellikle Ethics ismi altında yapılmıştır. Latince yazılmış olan kitap Spinoza vefat ettikten sonra 1677'de basılmıştır ve onun en ünlü eseri olmuştur. Spinoza yaşadığı sırada birçok baskılara ve dışlanmalara maruz kalmış, Etika henüz yayımlanmadan belirli çevrelerde okunup tartışmalara vesile olduğundan dolayı kendisi tarafından yayımlatılmak istenmemiştir. Bugün yazarın başyapıtı olarak da anılır.

Önermelerin takip ettiği aksiyom ve tanımlar ile, Spinoza'nın da belirttiği gibi, eserin tarz ve sistemi "geometrik bir sırada düzenlenmiştir". Geometri Spinoza'nın düşünce yapısında bir düşünce biçiminin kusursuz bir şekilde ortaya konulmasının yolu olarak anlaşılır. Tıpkı Öklid geometrisinde olduğu gibi Spinoza da Etikasında, temel aksiyomları önce ortaya koyar ve daha sonra sistemini bunun üzerinde inşa eder. Yani aksiyomların kesinlenmesinden sonra her şey tümdengelimli bir şekilde ortaya konulur. Geometrik yöntem Etikanın kesinliğinin koşulu olarak öne sürüldüğü gibi, sonradan meydana gelen pek çok tartışmanın da kaynağıdır. Etika her şeyi açıklama iddiası içeren yapısı dolayısıyla, metafizik bir nitelikte de görülmüştür. Spinoza yapıtında Tanrı, doğa, gerçeklik, özgürlük, insan, tutkular, zihin gibi konulara kesin formüllü ancak yine de çok farklı şekillerde anlaşılan ve dolayısıyla da tartışılan açıklamalar getirir.

Eserin Törebilim ismine sahip olmasının nedeni kitabın düşünce ve akıl yollu bir yaşam (ki burada Spinoza'nın kastı kelimenin tam anlamıyla Tanrı'dır) ile ahlâki ve hoşnut bir yaşama ulaşılabileceğini göstermek amacını taşımasıdır. Ek olarak Spinoza kişinin her şeyin önceden belirlenmiş bir şekilde olduğunu ve bunun değiştirilemeyeceğini fark ederek huzura kavuşabileceğini belirtmektedir. Bu şöyle de ifade edilebilir; özde her şey Tanrı'nın iradesiyle olmaktadır, ve bu yüzden kişinin geleceği dert etmemesi veya gelecekten korkmaması gerekir. Belirtmekte yarar vardır ki Spinoza'nın felsefî görüşlerinde rastlanabilecek Tanrı kavramı ve ilgili terimler, klasik monoteistik dinî Tanrı kavramıyla eş tutulmamalıdır, zira Spinoza'nın kastı daha farklıdır.

Beş bölümden (veya kitaptan) oluşan eserin her bir bölümü belirli bir sırayla ilgili konuları ele alarak gelişir. Örneğin ilk bölüm, Tanrı'nın, daha uygun bir terminolojiyle Spinoza'nın tercih ettiği şekilde "Deus sive Natura"nın ("Tanrı ya da Doğa"), tek ve eşsiz bir varlık olarak gerekliliğini ifade etmeye çalışmaktadır. Spinoza'nın Tanrı ya da doğa deyişinden,  Althusser tarzı bir materyalizm de çıkmıştır, en derin metafizik ve idealizm de.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Baruch Spinoza
 Rasyonalizm
 Kartezyen felsefe
 17. yüzyıl felsefesi

Dış bağlantılar
 İngilizce Vikikaynak'ta Ethics - eserin İngilizce çevirisi.  (İngilizce, son bölüm yer almamakta).
 thelatinlibrary.com - Spinoza, Ethica  (Latince)
 Project Gutenberg'de Ethics - eserin İngilizce çevirisi.  (İngilizce)

Kaynakça
</small>

1677 kitapları
Felsefe kitapları
Latince kitaplar
Baruch Spinoza

Etika (kitap)


بَنّان مدينة بالساحل التونسي، تقع بمعتمدية قصيبة المديوني من ولاية المنستير، وهي تبعد 11 كم جنوب غربي مدينة المنستير. تشتهر بالفلاحة، وخاصة منها الزيتون واللوز والتين والعديد من الخضراوات.

أعلام
 توفيق بلبولي

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 معتمدية قصيبة المديوني.
 ولاية المنستير.

أماكن مأهولة في ولاية المنستير
مدن تونس

بنان


Gå under jorden vil sige at man holder sig skjult for myndighederne eller en fjende.

Det kan i visse tilfælde føre til en strafbar handling; såsom at opholde sig ulovligt i et land eller forsøge at skjule vedkommende o.lign.

Noter

Referencer

Ord og vendinger

Gå under jorden


بلدية فياريال دي ألافا (بالإسبانية: Villarreal de Álava) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة ألافا التابعة لإقليم الباسك شمال إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
يبلغ عدد سكان بلدية فياريال دي ألافا 1.698 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية فياريال دي ألافا

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة ألافا
بلديات ألافا

فياريال دي ألافا


Middlecreek Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Middlecreek Township (Snyder County, Pennsylvania)
 Middlecreek Township (Somerset County, Pennsylvania)

Siehe auch:
 Middle Creek Township

Middlecreek Township


An Syngonium macrophyllum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler. An Syngonium macrophyllum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Syngonium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Syngonium

Syngonium macrophyllum


محمد محمود السطوحي هو شيخ مشايخ الطرق الصوفية في مصر في الفترة من مايو 1979 إلى 1983،  يرجع أصله إلى قرية منشية سلطان وهي إحدى قرى مركز منوف بمحافظة المنوفية.

المصادر

أشخاص من منوف
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الوفاة
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
صوفيون مصريون

محمد محمود السطوحي


Michael Peter Woroniecki (also Michael Warnecki, Warneki, Worneki, Mike War, and Mike Wazowski; born February 4, 1954) is an independent, non-denominational Christian missionary. Woroniecki is well known for his ministry on college campuses and at various public events across the US over the span of the last 30 years.

Early life and family
Woroniecki was the youngest of a large Polish Catholic family who was raised in the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan. His mother became involved in the Catholic Charismatic Movement in the early 1970s and sought to introduce her children to the born again experience. In 1972, seeking a way out of Grand Rapids, he "made a deal with God" that he would attend prayer meetings with his mother if he could make All-City tailback in football and thus receive a scholarship for college. He got the title and the scholarship.

Woroniecki attended Central Michigan University (CMU) where he studied psychology and played varsity football from 1972 to 1976. He boasted of being able to bench press 400 lbs and run a 4.5 second 40-yard dash.  Woroniecki explains in his Christian testimony that he forgot his deal with God and had a "wild streak", involving himself in alcohol and partying. Woroniecki states that he was known to his teammates as the "Crazy War" and says he was arrested the summer of his freshman year for fighting in a bar, just to prove to his peers how tough he was.

During spring football practice in 1974, Woroniecki suffered a disabling football injury that threatened his athletic aspirations. About the same time, Woroniecki's mother gave him a Bible, which he began to read. Woroniecki says God used this time of suffering and depression to break him of his pride, preparing him to receive the Gospel. Woroniecki attended the annual Catholic Charismatic Conference at University of Notre Dame the weekend of June 14, 1974 with his family. He was in the stadium when he says he told God that he didn't know what the saying "born again" meant, but that he wanted everything that the Lord had for him. While sitting alone in the stadium, Woroniecki says that he gave his life to Jesus. At that moment, Woroniecki believes that he "met the living Jesus". "The grass and goalposts were the same but I was changed" says Woroniecki, adding that he found significance in the recently painted Touchdown Jesus on the library mural right in front of him.

Woroniecki returned to college football practice in July that same summer. One day after practice, while in a bar with his teammates, Woroniecki says he ordered water in the place of his usual beer. His friends becoming curious, Woroniecki explained that he had met Jesus. Used to his outrageous life-of-the-party humor, they all mistakenly thought he was joking, and Woroniecki became the focus of ridicule and rejection by his teammates. He writes that he could not understand why people like Roger Staubach, a famous Christian athlete, were respected, yet he was rejected, until he read John 12:24 and 25. He reasoned that if the world hated Jesus without cause, they would also hate and reject him if he followed Him.

The same year, Woroniecki and his teammates went on to win the NCAA Division II Football Championship for the only time in Central Michigan's history. Woroniecki graduated from Central Michigan with a B.S. in Behavioral Sciences in 1976. While at CMU, Woroniecki met a cheerleader from Detroit, Michigan, Leslie Jean Ochalek (later renamed "Rachel Rebekah"). Woroniecki and Ochalek married in 1979.

Education
Charles and Rose Woroniecki, Michael Woroniecki's parents, were members of the Basilica of Saint Adalbert, a Roman Catholic church in the Polish west side of Grand Rapids. Michael Woroniecki attended a Catholic grade school adjoining his family's parish and then advanced to West Catholic High School, another parochial school in Grand Rapids. During his senior year of high school in 1972, Woroniecki began attending Catholic Charismatic prayer meetings, part of his "deal with God."

After graduating from Central Michigan, Woroniecki attended Melodyland School of Theology at Anaheim, California starting in 1976. A month after returning home from seminary that summer, his mother died from colon cancer.

Woroniecki applied to the Dominican and Franciscan Orders of the Catholic Church with the intention of helping to bring reform from within the Church. In his final round of interviews with the Dominican seminary near Chicago, Illinois, Woroniecki was refused immediate admission and decided on a different course of action. He then applied to the Franciscan seminary in his own hometown of Grand Rapids. After a semester of study at Aquinas College, Woroniecki was again offered an extended preparatory period. He chose to pursue other means of study.

In 1978, Woroniecki was accepted at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California, a non-denominational institution. Woroniecki says he was "deeply grieved" by the professionalism and business-like attitude towards the things of God at Fuller. This atmosphere, Woroniecki claims, ultimately compelled him to stand on the campus lawn and preach "the living Jesus" to fellow students and professors when they came out of the chapel. He confronted classmates over the attitudes of scholastic pride and hypocrisy that he thought to contradict the life of Jesus of Nazareth. Woroniecki obtained his Master of Divinity degree from Fuller in 1980.

Upon returning to Grand Rapids, Woroniecki briefly attended and occasionally preached at Maranatha Church. Shortly thereafter, Woroniecki left to start his own home church and street preaching ministry.

Ministry

Preaching
Woroniecki returned to Grand Rapids after graduating from Fuller Seminary in the summer of 1980, where he preached on the streets and at various events while carrying a sign or cross, starting his own ministry called Cornerstone Christian Fellowship. As a result of, according to Woroniecki, "youthful zeal" and a city unsure of how to handle his unconventional evangelistic approach, Woroniecki was arrested numerous times over the next year and a half. In October 1981, he offered to leave town if the pending charges against him would be dropped. The offer was accepted and Woroniecki began to travel the US, stopping first in Atlanta, Georgia where street preaching is permitted.

To deliver his message, Woroniecki chooses college campuses, large sporting and political events as well as city centers. His wife and six adult children are often seen ministering alongside him.
In the early 1990s, he shipped a Ford van to England and then ferried it to France. The family traveled together across Europe and then to Tangier, Morocco. In May 1995, they preached in Casablanca, where Muslim law makes it a crime to declare Jesus as the Son of God. A riot resulted and the family was arrested. They were interrogated for eight hours by state officials, then ordered to leave the country.

Since leaving Grand Rapids 30 years ago, Woroniecki and his family have preached in all 50 U.S. states, Latin America, Europe, Russia and Morocco.

Music
Michael Woroniecki began creating music with an electronic keyboard in 1986. In the early 1990s he began using this music as another form of ministry on the streets of Europe. During the summers of 1992 to 1996 he performed in downtown city plazas and centers in places like London, Paris, Barcelona, Lisbon, Rome, Berlin, Budapest, Athens, and Moscow. Woroniecki says he used the music along with dances and Biblical skits as a means of communicating the gospel in countries where they did not speak the language. Michael does not consider himself professional but believes "that music is a powerful tool to touch people of all walks of life".

During the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympic Games, Woroniecki was reported to have performed with his family outside the various venues using the event to reach the international crowds with his message.  Beginning in 1997, Woroniecki traveled throughout Mexico and Latin America, playing on the streets.

Woroniecki claims that, from 2006 to 2009, he has self-produced eight music CDs which he and his family have distributed in their travels.

Christian view

Woroniecki preaches that one must "get alone, study the New Testament and seek the Living Jesus to be Born Again". He says that today's "churches" are not the true Church as seen in the Scriptures and cannot save anyone.

Woroniecki has used large banner signs and often a wooden cross to convey his message for the past 35 years. In his ministry Woroniecki addresses the Biblical themes of hypocrisy in the institutional system, grace, salvation, forgiveness, hell, judgment, deception and the consequences of sin. Because of this, Woroniecki has taken his share of verbal and physical opposition. He claims that these are the "last days" and that Jesus will soon return to judge the world. Woroniecki cites various Scripture verses in his pamphlets to substantiate his message that only by faith can a man be saved from hell and reconciled to God, a doctrine accepted by most mainstream Christians and defined by Martin Luther as sola fide.

The Bible figures strongly in Woroniecki's beliefs and is a focal point of his preaching.  Despite not holding a conventional position in an established religion, Woroniecki's knowledge of Scripture and theology is extensive. His years of personal and scholastic study at three seminaries are reflected in his writings. Woroniecki believes in Biblical inerrancy and considers the Scriptures authoritative on all matters of life.

Woroniecki's message is met on the streets with a variety of responses.

Andrea Yates
Woroniecki first met Rusty Yates in the mid-1980s while preaching on the campus of Auburn University. Rusty took some literature, and they corresponded by mail for the next several years. In 1989 Rusty introduced the Woronieckis to Andrea Kennedy, whom he had recently begun dating. Woroniecki said of this meeting that Andrea seemed slightly intimidated, and that he advised them not to marry quickly, the same advice he gave to other young couples.

The Yates and Woroniecki families stayed in touch by letter and telephone, and in 1998, the Yates family traveled to Miami after hearing that the Woronieckis were selling their motor home. Rusty bought the bus, a 1978 GMC that Woroniecki had used for his family's travels. During the week that the Yates stayed, Woroniecki confronted Rusty, saying that he was "willing to sacrifice his wife and children for the sake of his job". After this confrontation, Rusty and Woroniecki "grew apart". In the months leading up to the drownings, Rusty described the relationship with the Woronieckis as not being very close.

Andrea Yates had suffered mental health difficulties for several years leading up to 2001. In June 1999 Yates took an overdose of sedatives and was hospitalized several times over the next two years. She was prescribed a variety of antidepressant and antipsychotic medications. On June 20, 2001, a few weeks after being discharged from Devereaux Texas Treatment Center, Andrea killed all five of her children.

In early 2002 Michael Woroniecki came to the attention of the national media when Yates's trial started. Yates's defense attorney, George Parnham, placed a copy of Woroniecki's newsletter The Perilous Times into evidence, suggesting that the material was dangerous for someone like Yates, and defense team psychiatrist Lucy Puryear said on Good Morning America that "Yates's fate may have been different if she never met Woroniecki". Certain media outlets alleged that Woroniecki bore some responsibility for influencing Andrea.

However, both Michael Woroniecki and Rusty Yates dismissed the allegations. According to the Houston Chronicle, "[Russell] Yates said his relationship with Woroniecki was more like learning from a book. He was free to accept what he wanted and reject that which he didn't". Yates said "That's just crazy" when asked whether or not his wife was influenced by Woroniecki. He stated that Andrea had suffered schizophrenia, depression and delusions for years. Both Yates and Woroniecki characterized the connection between Woroniecki's teachings and Andrea Yates's state of mind as nothing more than sensationalist reporting. Woroniecki "... certainly didn't cause the delusion," says Yates.

Woroniecki called the defense's claims "ridiculous". He stated that he had only met Andrea personally four or five times over 20 years and that his relationship with her was "one of nothing but love and compassion".  Woroniecki said that he had warned Russell Yates that Andrea and their children needed his love. Peter Jennings of World News Tonight reported that Rachel Woroniecki wrote to Rusty and Andrea that they needed to reconcile their marriage.  In an interview with Dateline NBC in March 2002, Mrs. Woroniecki said:
"A major problem is that people think that by emulating our lifestyle they can have the joy and the love that we have without building a foundation in Jesus Christ."
Woroniecki was quoted by the Grand Rapids Press as saying, "I will gladly sacrifice my reputation if it can spare Andrea from the death penalty and give her a second chance at life. However ... it is deceitful and irresponsible to blame doctors, hospitals, clinics or 'postpartum depression.' They (Rusty and Andrea Yates) both know that the issues which culminated in this tragedy are much, much deeper."

Currently
Woroniecki and family members carried signs and preached outside both the Democratic National Convention in Denver and the Republican National Convention in Saint Paul in 2008.

In November 2010, Woroniecki and his family were seen ministering in Times Square in New York City, promoting their website www.ifanyoneisthirsty.com. The author writes that the primary point of their message was "that Jesus is alive and that we need to actively seek him out", adding that despite any controversy, the family seemed to him to be genuine in their efforts to "go all over the world and celebrate life and the living Jesus."

Jack Wellman, Christian evangelist, author and regular contributor to OVI Magazine and Yahoo! Voices, confirms that Woroniecki continues to take his message "to the world and the streets of the nations". Woroniecki's current message, according to Wellman, taken from Woroniecki's website and literature, is:

 "Are you willing to look deeper, beyond it all? Please give us a chance to help you. It will be well worth your time. What we offer you is not a new group, "church", formulas, self exaltation or doctrines. What we offer you is the love of the living Jesus who has the answers that you are looking for". If Anyone Is Thirsty  Michael Woroniecki's Website

Woroniecki remains active in his ministry and has recently visited various universities during the fall semesters.

Notes

References
O'Malley, Suzanne. Are You There Alone?: The Unspeakable Crime of Andrea Yates, Simon & Schuster, 2004. .
Spencer, Suzy. Breaking Point, St. Martin's Paperbacks, 2002. .

External links
The Truth About Michael Woroniecki - Joshua Woroniecki's blog
 michaelworoniecki.com - The Official Website of the Woroniecki family

1954 births
Christian fundamentalism
Living people
Campus preachers
Central Michigan University alumni
Central Michigan Chippewas football players
American football running backs
Aquinas College (Michigan) alumni
Former Roman Catholics
American Christian missionaries
American people of Polish descent
Fuller Theological Seminary alumni

Michael Woroniecki


Pladesaks er en saks, der bruges til at klippe i metal i pladeform af en vis tykkelse.

Der findes også elektriske pladesakse.

En pladesaks kan klippe i metalplader så som bliktag, kobberplade, blikplade, messingplade, bronzeplade osv.

Enkle maskiner

Pladesaks


Die German Open im Tischtennis sind ein Tischtennisturnier in Deutschland, das im Rahmen der ITTF Pro Tour Serie bzw. seit 2012 im Rahmen der World Tour ausgespielt wird.

Vorläufer der German Open waren die Internationalen Deutschen Meisterschaften, die von 1924/25 bis 1938/39 jährlich und ab 1953/54 mit Unterbrechungen, insbesondere in den 1990er Jahren, ausgetragen wurden. Bereits 1907 gab es in Berlin eine Veranstaltung, die als "Internationale Deutsche Meisterschaft" bezeichnet wurde, die jedoch im Nachhinein wegen der Durchführung nach "amerikanischen Regeln" nicht offiziell anerkannt wird.

Von 1971 bis 1990 sowie 2008 wurden auch Mannschaftswettbewerbe ausgetragen. 1990 nahmen erstmals nach der Wende Aktive als Vertreter des DDR-Tischtennisverbandes DTTV teil.

Seit 2001 findet die Veranstaltung jährlich statt.

Sieger der Individualwettbewerbe

Sieger der Mannschaftswettbewerbe

Quellen
 Sieger der Internationalen Deutschen Meisterschaften 1924–2000 (Plätze 1 bis 4). In:
 Walter Grein: Tischtennis. Verlag Deutscher Tischtennis-Sport, Hannover, 1953, S. 117–120 (Plätze 1 bis 4; bis zum Jahr 1939).
 Zeitschrift Tennis & Golf. Alleiniges amtliches Organ des Deutschen Tennis-Bundes E.V., Jahrgang 1930–1932.

Literatur
 German Open 2012: Zeitschrift tischtennis, 2012/12 S. 9–21 + S. 33.
 German Open 2015: Zeitschrift tischtennis, 2015/4 S. 8–21 + S. 29–31.
 German Open 2018: Zeitschrift tischtennis, 2018/4 S. 8–23 + S. 34–36.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Statistikseite des Internationalen Tischtennisverbandes ITTF (abgerufen am 16. Oktober 2012)
 German Open auf tischtennis.de

Einzelnachweise

Tischtenniswettbewerb in Deutschland

German Open (Tischtennis)


Olaylar
 4 Şubat - Birinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti meclisi köleliği kaldırdı.
 Haziran-Temmuz - İtalya'da Vezüv Yanardağı patladı; Torre del Greco kasabasını yok etti.

Doğumlar
 Abbad Kulu Ağa Azeri şâir ve târihçi (ö. 1846)
 Ōshio Chūsai (), Neokonfüçyüsçü filozof (ö. 1837)

Ölümler
 25 Ağustos - Leopold August Abel, Alman kemancı ve besteci (d. 1717)

1794


Saint Georges et le Dragon est une peinture à l'huile sur toile () du peintre italien Le Tintoret, datable d'environ 1560,  acquise par le collectionneur anglais William Holwell Carr, qui l'a légué à la National Gallery de Londres, où il est maintenant accroché.

Histoire
L'ouvrage est rappelé par Carlo Ridolfi, biographe du Tintoret comme « une pensée très reconnaissante à  saint Georges tuant le Dragon, avec la fille du Roi qui a peur et s'enfuit ».

Bien que le tableau ait été conçu comme un retable (dimensions), il se peut qu'il ait toujours été conservé dans un cadre domestique privé, probablement une chapelle de famille.

Il a été vu en 1648 au palais Correr, à Venise, bien qu'on ne sache pas s'il a été peint pour la famille Correr ou non.

Description et style
La légende raconte comment la ville de Trabzon en Anatolie ou, selon d'autres sources Silène en Libye, est terrorisée par un dragon ; les habitants ont été contraints de lui fournir un approvisionnement en victimes tirées au sort. La fille du roi a été choisie et envoyée à la mort habillée en épouse. Avec la promesse des habitants de la ville de se convertir au christianisme si le dangereux dragon est tué, saint Georges, présent par hasard, prend en charge l'entreprise, tue la dangereux bête et libère la fille du souverain.

Scène très populaire à la Renaissance, car elle permet de mettre en scène des idéaux chevaleresques, elle est imaginée par le Tintoret avec une mise en scène très originale, qui privilégie ses aspects plus dramatiques et théâtraux. La princesse est au premier plan qui, fuyant le monstre, s'enfuit vers le spectateur, tandis que le vent souffle dans son manteau rose, attaché à une épaule et à la taille, et produit une draperie expressive : cela sert à souligner le sens du mouvement et l'énergie. On ne peut exclure que l'accent mis sur les vêtements dans ses œuvres par Tintoret soit lié à sa fréquentation, enfant, de la teinturerie de son père, où des tissus fraîchement colorés étaient mis à sécher au soleil, ondulant dans des formes diverses et intéressantes.

Derrière, sur une colline, le saint, chevauchant un cheval blanc, enfonce sa lance dans la gueule de la bête ; un mort, l'une des dernières victimes du dragon, est allongé au plan intermédiaire et a une pose qui rappelle celle de la crucifixion, symbolisant les dangers du mal contre le christianisme, et peut-être un avertissement que sa mort serait vengée.

En arrière-plan s'élèvent les murs solennels de la ville, au bord de la mer et, dans le ciel, un flamboiement lumineux accompagne l'apparition d'une figure divine bénissant, pour souligner l'orchestration de Dieu dans l'acte de salut. Selon la Contre-Réforme, en effet, l'accent doit être mis sur l'aspect divin, source de la puissance du chevalier, plutôt que sur l'héroïsme de son entreprise.

De manière inhabituelle, le protagoniste vers lequel converge le regard du spectateur n'est pas le saint, mais la femme, grâce à la tache dense de couleur rose intense de la draperie, notamment en contraste avec l'obscurité du sol sur lequel elle se déroule et le ton bleu de sa robe. La pose de la femme, inclinée à droite de sa course, est équilibrée à gauche par un tronc d'arbre également incliné, qui a également pour rôle de guider ultérieurement l'œil du spectateur vers le deuxième plan et l'arrière-plan, attiré par la mandorle lumineuse qui émane des nuages. Le point de vue du bas accentue encore ce balayage spatial, également aidé par la répétition des couleurs de la robe de la femme : bleu dans le pagne du mort, rose dans le pantalon de saint Georges.

Le Tintoret utilise des touches de couleur denses et étalées de manière sommaire, qui se recomposent au mieux en regardant le tableau de loin. Dans certains domaines, comme le ciel et les murs, il utilise sa technique « réduite », d'une grande modernité, mais qui pouvait apparaître à ses contemporains comme un signe d'abandon.

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Louise Govier, The National Gallery, guide du visiteur, Louise Rice, Londres, 2009 .

Articles connexes
 Renaissance vénitienne

Liens externes

Tableau du Tintoret
Tableau des années 1550
Georges de Lydda dans la peinture
Cheval dans la peinture
Dragon dans la peinture
Œuvre conservée à la National Gallery

Saint Georges et le Dragon (Le Tintoret)


Distopya (anti-ütopya Yunanca dystopia), çoğunlukla ütopik bir toplum anlayışının anti-tezini tanımlamak için kullanılır.

Distopik bir toplum otoriter-totaliter bir devlet modeli ya da benzer bir başka baskıcı sistem altında karakterize edilir.

Kelime ilk defa John Stuart Mill tarafından kullanılmıştır. Filozofun Yunanca bilgisi göz önüne alınırsa, kelimeyi "ütopyanın tersi" olarak değil, "kötü bir yer" anlamında kullandığı anlaşılır.

Yunanca bir ön-takı olan dys/dis, "kötü", "hastalıklı" ya da "anormal" anlamını taşır. ou takısı ise "yok", "değil" anlamını taşır ki, ütopya (outopia) Yunanca'da "olmayan yer" demektir. Aslında ütopya, "güzel yer" anlamına gelen Eutopia 'ya bir gönderme yapar (eu öntakısı "iyi, güzel" anlamı katar). Yani distopya ile ütopya, dysphoria ile euphoria 'nın birbiriyle karşıt olduğu gibi karşıt değildir.

Distopik toplumlar özellikle konusu gelecek zamanlarda geçen hikâyelerde yer alır. Bunlardan en ünlü olanları George Orwell'ın Bin Dokuz Yüz Seksen Dört ve Aldous Huxley'in Cesur Yeni Dünya adlı romanlarıdır. Distopik toplumlar edebiyatın birçok alt türünde görülmektedir ve genellikle toplumdaki politik, ekonomik, teknolojik ve dini problemlere dikkat çekmek için kullanılır.

Bazı distopik romanlar

Labirent - James Dashner
 Efendi Uyanıyor − H.G.Wells
 Biz − Yevgeniy İvanoviç Zamyatin
 Bin Dokuz Yüz Seksen Dört − George Orwell
 Ben − Ayn Rand
 Cesur Yeni Dünya − Aldous Huxley
 Fahrenheit 451 − Ray Bradbury
 Damızlık Kızın Öyküsü − Margaret Atwood
 Demir Ökçe − Jack London
 Açlık Oyunları − Suzanne Collins
 Uyandığında − Hillary Jordan
 Uyumsuz − Veronica Roth
 Swastika Geceleri − Katharine Burdekin
 Hayvan Çiftliği − George Orwell
 Karanlık Zihinler − Alexandra Bracken
 Son Ada − Zülfü Livaneli
 Lanark — Alasdair Gray

Bazı distopik filmler

 Metropolis − Fritz Lang'ın çektiği sessiz bilimkurgu filmi.
 Son Umut − Alfonso Cuarón'un çektiği futuristik film
 FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions − Carlos Atanes'un çektiği futuristik film
 Bıçak Sırtı − Ridley Scott
 İsyan − Kurt Wimmer
 Brazil − Terry Gilliam'ın 1985 tarihli filmi
 Vampir İmparatorluğu −  Spierig kardeşler tarafından 2009 yapımı Amerikan vampir bilimkurgu filmi
 V for Vendetta − Wachowski kardeşler tarafından 2005 yapımı Amerikan bilimkurgu filmi
 Ergo Proxy − Şukou Murase tarafından 2006 yapımı Japon animesi.
 The Lobster − Yorgos Lanthimos tarafından 2015 yapımı - Colin Farrell'in başrolde oynadığı film.
 Squid Game - 2021 yapımı Hwang Dong-Hyuk tarafından yönetilen film.

Bazı distopik diziler
 The Handmaid's Tale (dizi)
 Snowpiercer (dizi)

Kaynakça

Edebiyat kavramları

Distopya


Walter Heinze ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Walter Heinze (Admiral) (1878–1948), deutscher Konteradmiral
 Walter Heinze (Politiker) (1897–??), deutscher Politiker (SPD)
 Walter Heinze (Ingenieur) (1899–1987), deutscher Ingenieur und Hochschullehrer
 Walter Heinze (Widerstandskämpfer) (1900–1933), deutscher Widerstandskämpfer
 Walter Enrique Heinze (1943–2005), argentinischer  Gitarrist und Komponist

Walter Heinze


Onthophagus lamottei é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus da família Scarabaeidae da ordem Coleoptera.

História
Foi descrita cientificamente pela primeira vez no ano de 1962 por Frey.

Referências

Ligações externas

lamottei
Coleópteros descritos em 1962

Onthophagus lamottei


En náutica, la hembra puede referirse a:
Uno cualquiera de los rebajos del dormido en que se ajustan los piques.
Una cualquiera de las piezas taladradas en que gira el timón.
La proa de la bolina.

Hembra del timón
Históricamente, el timón se colocaba exactamente sobre el codaste con machos que entraban en las hembras, que para este efecto se colocaban sobre el codaste, y que le permitían girar a derecha e izquierda, según la dirección o rumbo que se quería dar al buque. Las hembras y machos del timón se colocaban en número igual y proporcionado al largo de este, de modo que correspondían igualmente unos a otros. Sus dimensiones y proporciones y las de sus pernadas que las afirmaban respectivamente, son de bastante consideración y relativas a las dimensiones del timón y del codaste. El largo de cada macho era vez y media el grueso del timón; el diámetro tres pulgadas, el juego o agujero de cada hembra debía tener un poco más de diámetro que el del macho, y el diámetro exterior igual al tercio del grueso del codaste. La hembra debía morder sobre el cuerpo del codaste, y guarnecerse por dentro de bronce para que su rozamiento fuera más suave. Las pernadas de los machos y hembras tenían que tener de largo tres veces el grueso del codaste, de ancho un poco menos que la mitad de este grueso, y de grueso el cuarto del ancho. Estas se fijaban o aseguraban con clavos de cabeza gruesa, cuyo largo debía ser proporcionado a la fuerza de las pernadas y de los machos.

Por la parte exterior del codaste y en toda su longitud se agregaba una pieza de roble que tenía que tener su ancho igual al del codaste, y cinco pulgadas de grueso, y se llamaba contracodaste exterior, y se aseguraba con clavos sobre el codaste y sobre la cara superior de la quilla mediante su mecha. Sobre estas dos piezas del codaste y los costados se establecían las hembras del timón, empezando por la primera o más alta al frente del yugo principal, y la última 6 más inferior se situaba a la altura de seis pies, desde canto bajo de zapata para arriba; siguiendo colocando las restantes a seis pies de distancia una de otra. A cada hembra se le pasaba en la dirección de babor a estribor un perno travesero de remache con anillo, asegurándola sobre el codaste y costados con clavos de cobre de seis pulgadas de largo y de cabeza grande y redonda.

Véase también
Apéndice:Términos marineros

Referencias
Cartilla práctica de construcción naval, dispuesta en forma de vocabulario (1847), pp. 115-116, 151

Partes de un barco

Hembra (náutica)


Kuddewörde (saxisk: Kuthenworden) er en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Schwarzenbek-Land i den sydvestlige del af Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg. Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg ligger i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Kuddewörde ligger ca. ni kilometer nord for Schwarzenbek og ca. 25 km øst for Hamborg. Den ligger ved floden Bille, der mod nordvest danner grænse til kommunen Grande i Kreis Stormarn. Mod sydvest grænser Kuddewörde til Sachsenwald. Motorvejen A24, der forbinder Hamborg og Berlin, snitter kommunen i øst-vestlig retning sydligst i kommunen. Bundesstraße 404 fra Kiel til Lüneburg krydser kommunen i nord-sydlig retning.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg

Kuddewörde


Adenanthos, biljni rod iz porodice dvoličnjakovki. Tridesetak vrsta kao endemi rastu po australskim državama Južna i Zapadna Australija i Victoria.

Rod je opisan 1805. i svrstan u vlastiti podtribus Adenanthinae, dio tribusa Leucadendreae. Tipična je vrsta A. cuneatus.

Vrste

 Adenanthos acanthophyllus A.S.George
 Adenanthos apiculatus R.Br.
 Adenanthos argyreus Diels & E.Pritz.
 Adenanthos barbiger Lindl.
 Adenanthos cacomorphus E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos cuneatus Labill.
 Adenanthos × cunninghamii Meisn.
 Adenanthos cygnorum Diels & E.Pritz.
 Adenanthos detmoldii F.Muell.
 Adenanthos dobagii E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos dobsonii F.Muell.
 Adenanthos drummondii Meisn.
 Adenanthos ellipticus A.S.George
 Adenanthos eyrei E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos filifolius Benth.
 Adenanthos flavidiflorus F.Muell.
 Adenanthos forrestii F.Muell.
 Adenanthos glabrescens E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos gracilipes A.S.George
 Adenanthos ileticos E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos intermedius Ostenf.
 Adenanthos intricatus Gardner
 Adenanthos labillardierei E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos linearis Meisn.
 Adenanthos macropodianus E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos meisneri Lehm.
 Adenanthos obovatus Labill.
 Adenanthos oreophilus E.C.Nelson
 Adenanthos × pamelus E.Nelson
 Adenanthos pungens Meisn.
 Adenanthos sericeus Labill.
 Adenanthos strictus A.S.George
 Adenanthos teges A.S.George
 Adenanthos terminalis R.Br.
 Adenanthos velutinus Meisn.
 Adenanthos venosus Meisn.

Izvori

Dvoličnjakovke

Adenanthos


, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin güneyinde bulunan Endülüs otonom bölgesinin Jaén eyaletine bağlı 97 belediyesinden biridir. 2002 yılı sayımlarına göre belediyenin nüfusu 5.007 kişidir.

Los Villares


الموزع ، هو أحد أجهزة الشبكة المستخدمة لربط الأجهزة ببعضها، يتم وصل كل جهاز كمبيوتر بأحد المنافذ (ميناء) في الhub يتلقى هذا الجهاز الإشارة من أحد المنافذ وينقلها إلى جميع المنافذ الأخرى ولكل جهاز متصل بهذة المنافذ فمثلا:
إذا تلقى hub مكون من ثمانية منافذ إشارة على منفذ 4 فانه يمررها على الفور إلى المنافذ رقم 1و2و3و5و6و7و8.

أنواع أجهزة ال hub
 ACTIVE HUB :
يعمل هذا الجهاز على توجيهة تدفق البيانات بحيث يتم تجنب تصادم الإشارات. بالإضافة إلى نفس وظيفة الجهاز المتمثلة في تقوية الإشارة المارة في لكابل، يلزم تزويد الجهاز بالطاقة الكهربائية من خلال كابل مخصص لذلك.

 Passive Hub :-
لا يعمل هذا النوع من أجهزة ال hub على تقوية الإشارة المنقولة ولكن يقتصر عملة على تمريرها فقط لا يحتاج هذا النوع من أجهزة ال hub إلى تزويدة
بطاقة كهربية ومن ثم فهو لا يحتوي على كابل لاتصال بمصدر للطاقة الكهربية وهو الفرق بينة وبين ال active hub

 Hybrid hub :-
يعمل هذا النوع من أجهزة ال hub على المزج بين أنواع الوسائط المختلفة، بمعنى انة يستطيع توصيل (Coaxial cable وUTP) أو أي نوع كابل اخر مع بعضهم في جهاز hub واحد.كما يعمل كرابط بين أجهزة hub أخرى

 Smart (intelligent) hub :-
يتميز هذا النوع من أجهزة ال hub على انة يحتوي على واجهة إدارية ويوفر الدعم، لبروتوكول SNMP وهو بروتكول المسؤول عن إدارة الشبكة ومراقبتها كما أنه يتيح تقسيم المنافذ إلى شبكات منطقية مختلفة.

مراجع

إيثرنت
حواسيب
عتاد الشبكة

موزع (حاسوب)


Adriano Baffi (født 7. august 1962 i Vailate) er en italiensk forhenværende cykelrytter, og nuværende teknisk direktør for holdet .

Som aktiv rytter vandt han mange løb på landevej, og var professionel fra 1985 til 2002. På banen kørte han om vinteren seksdagesløb, hvor det i alt blev til 11 sejre. I 1991 blev han nummer tre ved Københavns seksdagesløb sammen med sin daværende holdkammerat fra Ariostea, Rolf Sørensen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Italien

Adriano Baffi