أوجي  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة فينتورا، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 5 أغسطس، 1921.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لأوجي في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان أوجي 7,862 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 3,088 أسرة وعدد العائلات 1,987 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 3,229 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 88.01% من البيض و0.60% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.50% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و1.58% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.17% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و6.26% من الأعراق الأخرى و2.90% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و15.84% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 3,088 أسرة كانت نسبة 34.1% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 49% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 11.6% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك،  بينما كانت نسبة 3.8% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 35.7% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 29% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 13.9% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.48، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.06.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 42.0 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 24.7% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 6.5% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 23.6% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 26.6% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 16.1% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 90.1 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 85.3 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 44,593 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 52,917 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 40,919 دولارًا مقابل 30,821 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 25,670 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 7.9% من العائلات ونسبة 10.7% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 17% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 9.3% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان أوجي 7,461 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 3,111 أسرة وعدد العائلات 1,890 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 3,382 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 87.86% من البيض و0.56% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.63% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و2.12% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.01% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و5.90% من الأعراق الأخرى و2.92% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و17.95% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 3,111 أسرة كانت نسبة 28.2% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 44.9% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 11.8% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك،  بينما كانت نسبة 4.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 39.2% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 31.9% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 15.9% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.34، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.95.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 47.1 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 20.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 6.9% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 19.4% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 34.1% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 19.2% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 45.9% ذكور و54.1% إناث.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لأوجي:

أعلام

 تشارلز كونراد
 دارين ريد
 جون أليسون
 جدو كريشنامورتي
 بيث ألين

مراجع

أوجي (كاليفورنيا)
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1921
تأسيسات سنة 1921 في كاليفورنيا
تاريخ مقاطعة فينتورا (كاليفورنيا)
مدن في مقاطعة فينتورا (كاليفورنيا)
مدن كاليفورنيا

أوجي (كاليفورنيا)


La menorquina es una raza vacuna española autóctona de Menorca.
La menorquina o mahonesa es una raza con un pelaje variable del rubio al retinto, y un peso de entre 400 y 500 kilos. Puede presentar manchas blancas en el vientre. Se utiliza principalmente para la producción de carne.

Es una de las razas europeas más estudiadas genéticamente, y figura la primera en capacidad de producción de k-caseína, factor de gran importancia para la transformación de leche en queso. Con su leche se hace requesón y queso de Mahón.

Historia

El antecedente directo de la raza menorquina fue probablemente la  raza marinera, extendida antes por el litoral  catalán y  levantino y que hoy ya ha desaparecido. La presencia del ganado bovino en la isla data, como mínimo, de la época de los "talaiots" de antes del  Hay una teoría migratoria que propone que el vacuno rojo convexo del sur de la península ibérica sigue el mismo camino que la cultura del vaso campaniforme, lo que concuerda con la hipótesis de que ya estaban en Menorca al menos en la época de los talayotes. Una prueba son los huesos de vacuno encontrados en las excavaciones de algunas de las abundantes construcciones talayóticas menorquinas.

En todos los países que rodean el Mar Mediterráneo, y quizás con mayor incidencia en las islas, hay constancia de algunas razas familiares de la menorquina, todas descendientes del tronco bovino rojo convexo. La cría de vacuno se ha mantenido en Menorca a lo largo del tiempo con todas las culturas que han pasado, fenicia, griega, romana, musulmana, catalana, británica, francesa, española, etc.

La raza dispone de una Asociación de Ganaderos dedicada a la preservación de la raza, una acción fundamental en los últimos años con la que se ha podido evitar la extinción de la raza. También es la encargada de llevar el Libro Genealógicode la raza.

Cabe destacar también la creación en 2005 de la marca de calidad Vermella Menorquina , autorizada por el nivel mostrado por la carne de la raza autóctona.

Características generales
Es una raza rústica, fuerte, tranquila y con un gran instinto maternal.

Su tamaño es mediano y sus proporciones alargadas. La conformación corporal se aproxima al biotipo de doble producción (leche y carne).

Los animales en su mayoría carecen de cuernos y su color es rojo, con variaciones de intensidad que van desde el rubio claro al rojo oscuro.

El peso medio de las vacas adultas es de unos 500 kg., en tanto que el de los machos es de 900 kg.

 Rústica y fuerte.
 Tranquila.
 Gran instinto maternal.
 Tamaño mediano, el peso mediano de las vacas adultas es de 500 kg y el de los machos de 900 kg.
 Proporciones alargadas.
 Conformación corporal que se aproxima al biotipo de producción de leche y carne.
 Piel gruesa.
 Pelo corto y fino.
 Color de pelo rojo, con variaciones de intensidad del rubio claro al castaño oscuro; los machos suelen ser más oscuros.
 Mucosas en general rosadas, pero algunas hembras las pueden tener oscuridades.
 Sin cuernos.
 Cabeza subconvexa y relativamente corta, frente con tupé.
 Morro ancho.
 Ojos oblicuos.
 Orejas gordas, parcialmente caídas y con abundante pilosidades internas.
 Cuello de longitud mediana, moderadamente musculado y provisto de una ligera protuberancia.
 Cuerpo profundo.
 Vientre ancho.
 Línea dorsolumbar recta.
 Grupa ancha y angulosa.
 Cola de nacimiento alto, larga y con un copo de pelo en el extremo.
 Extremidades de longitud mediana, tirando a larga.
 Aplomos correctos.
 Potones anchos y fuertes.
 Braguero muy implantado, abundando y muy irrigado, con cuartos armónicos y de piel fina.
 Época de parto de septiembre a noviembre.
 Temporada de ordeñar hasta el mes de junio, con el límite tradicional de la fiesta de San Juan.
 Alimentadas únicamente con pastos naturales de secano.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Web de l'Associació de Ramaders de Bestiar Boví de Raça de Menorca
 Patronat de races autòctones de les Illes Balears – Vaca menorquina
 Fotos de la Raza

Cultura de Menorca
Razas autóctonas de Baleares
Razas bovinas originarias de España
Tronco rojo convexo
Razas autóctonas de España en peligro de extinción

Menorquina


Crisis española puede referirse a:
 Crisis española de 2008-2015
Crisis políticas
 Crisis de 1917, crisis política del verano de 1917 en España.

Crisis económicas
 Recesión en España
 Crisis económica de 1993 en España
 Crisis económica española de 2008-2014
 Burbuja inmobiliaria en España de 1997 a 2008.
 Crisis inmobiliaria española 2008-2014
 Desempleo en España
 Historia de las cajas de ahorros españolas (nacionalización de cajas de ahorros)

Crisis española


Dumitru Bughici  opr.  Iosif Bughici (født 14. november 1921 i Iasi, Rumænien - død 10. juni 2008 i Jerusalem, Israel) var en rumænsk/jødisk komponist, pianist, dirigent og lærer.

Bughici studerede komposition, klaver og direktion på konservatoriet i Isai. Han studerede herefter videre på Leningrad Musikkonservatorium hos bl.a. Alfred Schnittke.

Bughici har skrevet 11 symfonier, orkesterværker, kammermusik, balletmusik, trompetkoncert, strygekvartetter etc.

Han var underviste i komposition på Bukarest Muskkonservatorium, men flyttede til Israel i 1985, hvor han arbejdede som freelancelærer og komponist.

Udvalgte værker

 Symfoni nr. 1 "Symfonisk digt (1961) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 2 "Koreografisk symfoni" (1964, rev. 1967) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 3 "Ekko af jazz" (1966) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 4 (1972) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 5 (1977) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 6 "Symfonien om Bucegi" (1978–9) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 7 "Ballet" (1983)- for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 8 "Til minde" (Lyrisk-dramatisk symfoni" (1984) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 9 "Romantisk symfoni" (1985) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 10 "Forhåbninger" (1985)  - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 11 "Taknemmelighedens symfoni" (1987–90) - for orkester
 4 Sinfoniettas (1958, 1962, 1969, 1979) - for orkester
 Symfoni Koncertante nr 1 & 2 (1979-1980) - for strygerkvartet og orkester

Kilde
 Om Dumitru Bughici på www.musicweb-international.com

Komponister fra Rumænien
Komponister fra Israel
Pianister fra Rumænien
Dirigenter fra Rumænien
Lærere

Dumitru Bughici


Tihomir Buinjac (Luzern, 28. veljače 1974.), hrvatski atletičar.

Natjecao se na Olimpijskim igrama 2000. u štafetnoj utrci 4 x 100 metara. Osvojio je 29. mjesto.

Bio je član Novog Zagreba i Dinama.

Izvori

Hrvatski sprinteri
Hrvatski atletičari olimpijci
Hrvati u Švicarskoj

Tihomir Buinjac


Germán García es un historietista e ilustrador español, nacido en Oviedo el 23 de octubre de 1970.

Biografía
Germán García estudió Diseño gráfico en la Escuela de Artes Aplicadas y Oficios Artísticos de su ciudad natal, especializándose en ilustración. Tras ganar los premios al mejor cómic en la Semana Negra de Gijón (1991, 1992) y el Premio Urriellu (1993), se autoeditó los cuatro números de La Quimera Verde (1993).

En 1995 publicó dos series: Trop, en "El Gomeru" (Trabe Ed.) y, ya a nivel nacional, Botas y Tacos en "El Víbora" (La Cúpula).

Nominado como mejor autor revelación en el Salón Internacional de Cómic de Barcelona en 1996, inició al año siguiente su serie más conocida: "Tess Tinieblas". Después de 7 entregas, la abandonó para dar el salto al mercado americano, donde debutó en marzo de 1998 con el número 78 de "Cable", escrito por Joe Casey. Tras dibujar algunos números de "X-Men" para Marvel y "Action Comics" para DC, abandonó el mundo del cómic.

En 2019, tras 18 años de silencio profesional, retoma su carrera, dibujando una miniserie de cuatro números  titulada Barbarella / Dejah Thoris, publicada originalmente en Estados Unidos, por la editorial Dynamite.

Cómics publicados

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Germán García, "Asturieta"
Germán García, "Ui Ar de Japis"

Historietistas de España
Nacidos en Oviedo

Germán García (historietista)


العيكورة مدينة سودانية تقع على الضفة الغربية النيل الأزرق، وجنوب الخرطوم (156).

نبذة تاريخية

تذكر قرية العيكورة في كتب التاريخ السوداني القديم باسم (مورد المسلمية) والمسلمية هي مدينة تقع غرب قرية العيكورة وكان سكانها قديمآ قد اعتادو القدوم إلى العيكورة لورود الماء من نهر النيل الازرق.

غالبية سكان العيكورة هم من الجعليين الذين لجأو للعيكورة بسبب حملة الدفتردار الانتقامية ضد الجعليين بشندي وكبوشية والمتمة.

يحكي التاريخ ان السكان الاصليين للعيكورة قبل وصول الجعليين إليها هم من اتباع مملكة سنار.

 ويزكر ايضآ ان بادي ملك سنار بنى سجنآ لاعدائة في المنطقة.
 لكن لاتوجد ادلة دامغة على هذا الراي بالرغم من وجود اثار لعظام بشرية على عمق ثلاثة امتار في اغلب احياء القرية ينسب البعض هذة العظام لسكان مملكة سنار ويعتقد البعض الآخر انها كانت لبعض القبائل الجنوبية التي سكنت المنطقة.

الموقع الجغرافي

تحد قرية العيكورة من جهة الشمال قرية (الشيخ طه) ومن الجنوب قرية (ودبلال) ومن الشرق النيل الأزرق ومن الغرب مشروع الجزيرة.

السكان

جميع سكان قرية العيكورة من قبيلة الجعليين التي اشتهرت بالشجاعة والاقدام والكرم والسيادة على بقية القبائل السودانية ولهم تاريخ كبير من النضال ضد المستعمرين على عكس بعض القبائل في المنطقة.

أصل التسمية

لاسم العيكورة عدة روايات يقال في بعضها ان لبادي ملك سنار بنت اسمها عكودة توفت بالمنطقة ومن ثم تحور الاسم للعكورة بكسر الكاف وليس بكتابة الياء (عيكورة) ولكن درج الناس على كتابتها بالياء لانه خطاء املائي موروث.

المهنة

امتهن أغلب سكان العيكورة الزراعة نظرا لقرب القرية من مشروع الجزيرة.

التعليم

تملك العيكورة زخيره كبيره جدآ من ابنائها في المجالات العلمية والادبية.
 وأنجبت عددا من العقول النيرة والأسماء العريضة في كافة المجالات فمنهم الكتاب والشعراء والأدباء والأطباء والمهندسون وكوكبة من المعلمين وأساتذة الجامعات والمعاهد العليا.

المساجد

توجد حالياً عدة مساجد وهي:

1.المسجد العتيق (الكبير)
 2.والمسجد الغربي
 3.مسجد القوز
 4.مسجد اللواء الدكتور عصام صديق
 5.مسجد سليمان بندقجي
 وأيضاً عدد من المصليات والخلاوي المنتشرة.

الإقتصاد

تعتمد قريةالعيكورة في اقتصادها بجانب الزراعة.

على أبنائها في دول المهجر وذلك بسبب اتجاه سكان القرية من الزراعة إلى الهجرة لعدم جدوى الزراعة اقتصاديآ.

نسب السكان

يمتد أغلب نسب الجعليين بالعيكورة إلى المسيكتاب

المسيكتاب:-
سميت المسيكتاب بهذا الإسم نسبة لجزيرة "مسكيت" بالقرب من الشلال السادس «السبلوقه»

مناطق المسيكتاب:-

-المسيكتاب جنوب
-المسيكتاب شمال
-أربجي
-الدوينيب
-مارنجان
- حلة حسن
-العيكوره
-عماره ابيد
-الحقنه
- الحلفايا

شارك المسيكتاب مع المك نمر في حرق إسماعيل باشا
وقيل انهم أول من قاموا بالحرق قبل الزمن المحدد
لذا سموا أبناء المستعجله كنيه عن استعجالهم في حرق الباشا الغشيم.
 شاركوا ايضآ مع المهديه في الجهاد ضد الاتراك وضد الإنجليز ومن أشهر شهدائهم البطل أحمد حمدون الذي استشهد في عطبره وشهد من فراسته ان الضابط الإنجليزي الذي أطلق عليه النار زحف نحوه حتى قتله ثم مات بعده.

مراجع

تاريخ السودان
قرى السودان

العيكورة


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 25. prosinca: Olga Carević, hrvatska biokemičarka (* )

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Biologija u 2020.


Bagrat I. od Klardžetije (gruz. ბაგრატ I; umro 20. travnja 900.), iz dinastije Bagrationi bio je knez Tao-Klardžetije i vladar Klardžetije od 889. do svoje smrti. Postoji određena zbrka u vezi s Bagratovom smrću. Prema kroničaru iz 11. stoljeća Sumbatu Davitis-Dzeu, Bagrat je umro 20. travnja, na Uskrsnu nedjelju 129. godine gruzijskog doba (tj. 909. godine nove ere). Međutim, uskrsna nedjelja 909. godine pala je 16. travnja; godina koja bi se podudarala s danim datumom bila bi 900. godina.

Bagrat je bio mlađi sin Sumbata I., osnivača klardžetske linije dinastije Bagration. Nakon Sumbatove smrti 889. godine, naslijedio je oca kao knez Klardžetije, dok se njegov stariji brat (i vjerojatno legitimni Sumbatov nasljednik) David pojavljuje kao vladar nekog manje važnog teritorija sjeverno od Klardžetije - Adžarije i Nigalija. Poput Sumbata, Bagrat je imao epitet Artanudželi ("od Artanudžija") i vladao je s titulom mampali, stolujući u trgovačkom gradu Artanudžiju. Godine 891., uključio se u dinastičku zavadu među Bagrationima i pomogao Adarnazu IV. poraziti Gurgena I. Čini se da je nakon Bagratove smrti Artanudži preuzeo njegov brat David, dok je ostatak njegova teritorija dalje podijeljen između njegova četiri sina koji su se ubrzo počeli svađati među sobom.

Bagrat je imao četiri sina:
 Knez Adarnaz II.
 Knez Gurgen I.
 Knez Ašot
 Knez David, umro 922. godine
Prema navodima Konstantina Porfirogeneta u djelu O upravljanju carstvom, Bagrat je također imao kćer koja je bila udana Sumbata II.

Izvori

Gruzijski vladari
Bagrationi

Bagrat I. od Klardžetije


Peter Smith & The Hosters je hrvatski glazbeni sastav. Dolazi iz Splita.

Povijest
Trojac su renomiranih splitskih glazbenika koji izvode poznate pop, rock, funk i jazz kompozicije, spajajući elemente rocka i jazza na moderan način. Predstavljaju off projekt gitarista TBF-a, bubnjara Black Coffeeja i basista Otprilike ovako. Zvuk im je "instrumentalna fusion glazba temeljena na izvanrednom gitarskom tonu i tehnici Nikše Mandalinića i sažima jazz, rock, world music i primjese dalmatinskog zvuka." Njeguju nekakvu inačicu rocka i fuzije, spajajući elemente raznih stilova muzike 70-ih i 80-ih. Stil im je meditativni i improvizirajući pristup. Nekad kultni band splitske klupske scene. Nastupaju na Split Open Jazz Fairu 2020. godine.

Diskografija

Članovi
Članovi su afirmirani profesionalni glazbenici vokal i gitarist Nikša Mandalinić (TBF), Adam Jamal Vrt (Waveform) na bas gitari i Jadran Dučić Ćićo (Black Coffee) na bubnjevima.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Peter Smith & Hosters  Jadran Dučić na BandCampu

Splitski glazbeni sastavi

Peter Smith & The Hosters


رفح هي مدينة مصرية العاصمة والقاعدة الإدارية لمركز رفح تقع في محافظة شمال سيناء على الحدود الشرقية مع قطاع غزة كما أن بها معبر رفح البري.
وهي تعدّ مدينة زراعية وأهم ما تنتجه الخوخ والزيتون والموالح والتفاح والبلح والعنب والخضراوات الورقية والفلفل وينتشر فيها بعض مناطق الرعي.

في أوائل 2015 أعلنت الحكومة المصرية نيتها هدم المدينة بأكملها بهدف توسيع المنطقة العازلة مع حدود قطاع غزة. تُشير مصادر أن القوات المسلحة المصرية بدأت بالفعل تجريف أجزاء من رفح في أواخر 2014.

في يونيو 2015 بدأت قوات حرس الحدود وسلاح المهندسين المصري حفر خندق في رفح على طول الحدود مع قطاع غزة على مسافة 2 كيلومتر وبعمق 20 مترًا وعرض 10 أمتار. في نوفمبر 2021 وقّعت مصر وإسرائيل اتفاقية تسمح لمصر بتعزيز وجودها العسكري في رفح.

رفح الجديدة
هي تجمع سكاني جديد أنشأ بهدف نقل  سكان رفح المصرية إليها لتستوعب جميع مواطنيها وتبعد عن شاطئ البحر الأبيض المتوسط حوالى 6700 متر والي الغرب من مدينة رفح القديمه التابعة لمحافظة شمال سيناء بمصر

انظر أيضًا
 الجدار الفولاذي
 مدينة رفح الفلسطينية
 اختطاف أربعة مسافرين فلسطينيين من غزة في مصر

مراجع

مدن ساحلية في مصر
مدن محافظة شمال سيناء
مدن مقسمة
مركز رفح

رفح (مصر)


Cardanus ist:

 die lateinische Schreibweise des Nachnamens von Gerolamo Cardano (1501–1576), italienischer Mathematiker
 Cardanus (Mondkrater), benannt nach Gerolamo Cardano
 Rima Cardanus, eine Mondrille südlich des Kraters
 Cardanus. Jahrbuch für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, erschienen 2000 bis 2007

Siehe auch:
 Cardano

Cardanus


This is a list of notable companies located in the state of Michigan.

Companies based in Michigan
*Note: this list includes joint-ventures based in Michigan, subsidiaries of Michigan-based companies also located in Michigan, and companies based in Michigan currently owned or controlled by private equity, venture capital, or other similar entities. Below is a separate list of outside companies with a significant presence in Michigan.

A
 ACD
 Acrisure
 Adient
 Airflow Sciences Corporation
 Ally Financial
 Alpena Power Company
 Altair Engineering
 Alticor
 American Axle
 American Seating
 Amway
 Amway North America
 Arcadia Brewing Company
 Art Van
 Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
 Auto-Owners Insurance

B
 Bad Frog Beer
 Baker Publishing Group
 Bell's Brewery
 Belle Tire
 Better Made Potato Chips
 Big Boy Restaurants
 Biggby Coffee
 Bissell
 BorgWarner
 Borroughs
 Boyne Resorts
 Burns & Wilcox

C
 Carhartt
 Celebration Cinema
 Chrysler
 CMS Energy
 Coffee Beanery
 Compuware
 Consumers Energy
 Cooper-Standard Automotive
 Crain Communications
 CSA Air

D
 D&W Fresh Market
 Dark Horse Brewery
 Dart Container
 The Delfield Company
 Detroit Media Partnership
 Dickinson Wright
 Domino's Pizza
 Doner Company
 Dortch Enterprises
 Dow Chemical Company
 DTE Energy
 Dura Automotive Systems

F
 Fabri-Kal
 Faygo
 Federal-Mogul
 Flagstar Bank
 Ford & Ford Motor Credit Company
 Founders Brewing Company
 Franklin Cider Mill
 Frankenmuth Brewery

G
 Gemini Group
 General Motors
 Gentex
 Gilson Graphics
 Goodrich Quality Theaters
 Gordon Food Service
 Guardian Industries

H
 Halo Burger
 Harley Ellis Devereaux
 Haworth
 Henry the Hatter
 Henry Ford Hospital
 Heritage Guitars
 Herman Miller
 HopCat
 Hot 'n Now
 Howard Miller Clock Company
 Hungry Howie's Pizza

I
 Ilitch Holdings
 Image Space Incorporated
 Independent Bank

J
 Jiffy mix
 JSTOR
 Jet's Pizza

K
 Kalitta Air
 Keebler Company
 Kellogg's
 Kelly Services
 KLC Ann Arbor
 Koegel Meat Company

L
 La-Z-Boy
 Lake Michigan Credit Union
 LECO Corporation
 Lear Corporation
 Little Caesars

M
 Masco
 Meijer
 Merillat Industries
 Merit Network
 Meritor
 Michigan Sugar
 Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone
 Monroe Bank & Trust
 Moosejaw
 Morley Companies
 Motown Motion Picture Studios
 Mr. Handyman

N
 National Coney Island
 New Holland Brewing Company
 Northwest Broadcasting

O
 Old Orchard Brands
 Olympia Entertainment

P
 Palace Sports and Entertainment
 Penske Automotive Group
 Penske Corporation
 Perrigo
 The Planterra Conservatory
 Pro-Vision
 ProQuest

R
 R.L. Polk & Company
 Red Cedar Technology
 Rofin-Sinar
 Rocket Mortgage
 Roush Performance

S
 Schmohz
 Shelby Gem Factory
 SmithGroup
 Spartan Motors
 SpartanNash
 SS Badger
 Steelcase
 Stryker Corporation
 Superior Aviation

T
 Taubman Centers
 TCF Financial Corporation
 Tecumseh Products
 Tiara Yachts
 Tower International
 Towne Club
 Travel Adventures
 Trijicon
 TRW Automotive
 Two Men and a Truck

U
 Universal Forest Products
 Upper Peninsula Power Company
 USA Jet Airlines

V
 Valassis
 Visteon
 VitaPerk

W
 Westborn Market
 Whirlpool Corporation
 William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
 Williams International
 Wolverine World Wide

X
 X-Rite

Z
 Ziebart
 Zingerman's

Subsidiaries of US companies
 Campbell Ewald (subsidiary of The Interpublic Group of Companies)
 EOTech (subsidiary of L3Harris Technologies)
 Faygo (subsidiary of National Beverage)
 Gale (subsidiary of Cengage)
 General Dynamics Land Systems (subsidiary of General Dynamics)
 Merrell (company) (subsidiary of Wolverine World Wide)
 ProQuest (subsidiary of Cambridge Information Group)
 Warrior Sports (subsidiary of New Balance)
 Zondervan (subsidiary of HarperCollins)

Subsidiaries of foreign companies
 Detroit Diesel (subsidiary of Daimler AG)
 Jackson National Life (subsidiary of Prudential plc)
 Lason (subsidiary of HOV Services)

Companies formerly based in Michigan

A
 Affinia Group
 All Media Network
 American Specialty Cars
 Applicon
 Arbor Networks

B
 Bing Steel
 Budd Company

C
 Citizens Republic Bancorp
 Cobasys
 Con-way Freight
 Covansys Corporation

D
 Déjà Vu
 Delphi
 Dow Corning

E
 Energy Conversion Devices

F
 Family Christian Stores
 Felpausch

G
 The Geek Group
 Gerber Products Company
 Glen's Markets

H
 Hummer

K
 Keselowski Motorsports

L
 Lionel, LLC

N
 National Airlines

P
 Parisian
 Pioneer Surgical Technology
 Post Consumer Brands
 Post-Newsweek Stations
 PulteGroup

R
 Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust
 Roths Industries

S
 Sterling Trucks
 Switch
 Syntel

W
 Weather Underground
 Western Star Trucks

See also
List of companies of the United States by state

Notes

Michigan

Companies

List of Michigan companies


Nurullah Genç, (d. 9 Eylül 1960, Horasan, Erzurum) Türk şair, iktisatçı.

1983 Yılında Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi işletme bölümünü bitirdi. Aynı üniversitede yüksek lisansını tamamladı. Yine aynı üniversiteden doktor, doçent ve profesör unvanlarını aldı.

Şu anda İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Ticari Bilimler Fakültesi'nde öğretim üyesidir. Aynı okulda "liderlik analizi", "işletme yönetimi", "yönetim ve organizasyon", "uluslararası işletmecilik" derslerini vermektedir.

Yıllardır işletme yönetimi ile ilgili olarak pek çok işletmeye danışmanlık yapan ve eğitimler gerçekleştiren Genç, proje uygulama ve stratejik planlama konularında da hizmet vermektedir.

29 Aralık 2012 itibarıyla Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu'nda yönetim kurulu üyeliği görevine başlayan Genç, 2015 milletvekili seçimleri öncesinde aynı yılın şubat ayında görevinden istifa etmiştir.

Ödülleri
 1990 Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı N'at-ı Şerif Büyük Ödülü Sahibi (Yağmur şiiri ile).
 1987 Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Roman Teşvik Ödülü sahibi (Tutkular Keder Oldu romanı ile).
 1996 Doğu Anadolu Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Kültür Hizmet Ödülü sahibi.
 1998 Tuzla Belediyesi Gül Şiirleri Armağanı Ödülü sahibi(Gül ve Ben isimli eseri ile ile).
 1999 Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği Yılın Şairi Ödülü sahibi(Hüznün Lalesidir Dünya eseriyle).

Şiir Kitapları
 Çiçekler Üşümesin
 Nuyageva
 Yankı ve Hüzün
 Aşkım İsyandır Benim
 Siyah Gözlerine Beni de Götür
 Yanılgı Saatleri
 Yağmur
 Rüveyda Yıldırım
 Denizin Son Martıları
 Aşk Ölümcül Bir Hülyadır
 Hüznün Lalesidir Dünya
 Gül ve Ben
 Yürüyelim Seninle İstanbul'da
 Müptelâdır Gemiler Benim Denizlerime
 Sensiz Kalan Bu Şehri Yakmayı Çok istedim
 Birkaç Deli Güvercin
 Çanakkale:Her Şey Yanıp Gül Oldu
 Ateş Semazenleri
 Ölüm Noktürnü
 Harflerin Simyası
 Birkaç Deli Güvercin

Romanları
 Tutkular Keder Oldu
 Yollar Dönüşe Gider
 İntizar
Omuzlarımda Dünya (Otobiyografisi)

Mesleki Eserleri
 Zirveye Götüren Yol:Yönetim
 Yönetim El Kitabı
 Başarı Bedel İster
 Yönetim ve Organizasyon
 Kalite Liderliği
 Ortaklık Kültürü

Kaynakça

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
1960 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
20. yüzyıl Türk şairleri
21. yüzyıl Türk şairleri
Türk muhafazakârlar
Türk Sünniler

Nurullah Genç


Oneida County is the name of three counties in the United States:

 Oneida County, Idaho
 Oneida County, New York
 Oneida County, Wisconsin

See also
 Oneida (disambiguation)

Oneida County


Gillette Stadium is a football stadium located in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is  southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Providence, Rhode Island. It serves as the home stadium and administrative offices for both the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) and the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer (MLS). It opened in 2002, replacing the adjacent Foxboro Stadium. It also served as the home venue for the University of Massachusetts (UMass) Minutemen football team in 2012 and 2013, while on-campus Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium underwent renovations; it continued to serve as a part-time home venue for higher attendance UMass games through 2018. Gillette Stadium's seating capacity is 65,878, including 5,876 club seats and 89 luxury suites.

The town of Foxborough approved plans for the stadium's construction on December 6, 1999, and work on the stadium began on March 24, 2000. The first official event at the stadium was an MLS soccer game on May 11, 2002, where the New England Revolution defeated Dallas Burn, 2–0. Jeremiah Freed was the opening band at the WBCN River Rave on June 9, making them the first band to play at the stadium. Grand opening ceremonies were held on September 9, when the Patriots unveiled their Super Bowl XXXVI championship banner before a Monday Night Football game against the Pittsburgh Steelers. The stadium was originally known as CMGI Field before the naming rights were bought by Gillette after the "dot-com" bust. Although Gillette was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 2005, the stadium retains the Gillette name. In September 2010, Gillette and the Patriots announced that their partnership, which includes naming rights to the stadium, would extend through the 2031 season. Additionally, uBid (a wholly owned subsidiary of CMGI until 2003) continued to sponsor one of the main entrance gates to the stadium.

Gillette Stadium is served by special MBTA Commuter Rail service from Boston and Providence during events, plus regular weekday service via the Franklin/Foxboro Line, at Foxboro station. The Patriots have sold out every home game since moving to the stadium—preseason, regular season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season at Foxboro Stadium; by September 2016, it had reached 231 games. The stadium is owned and operated by Kraft Sports Group, a subsidiary of the Kraft Group, the company through which businessman Robert Kraft owns the Patriots and Revolution.

The stadium is set to host several matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

History

Foxboro Stadium

From 1971 to 2001, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot.

Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it was one of the NFL's smallest stadiums.

In 1984, team executive Chuck Sullivan funded the Victory Tour of The Jacksons, in an attempt to earn more profit for the team. Tickets sales failed, however, and the team's debt increased even further – to a final total of US$126 million. After two unsuccessful owners bought the team and stadium, it was clear that a new stadium had to be built for the team to stay in New England. This is when other cities in the New England area, including Boston (which was previously home to the Patriots), Hartford, and Providence became interested in building new stadiums to lure the Patriots away from Foxborough.

Location discussions
The first major stadium proposal from another city came in September 1993. Lowell Weicker, the Governor of Connecticut, proposed to the Connecticut General Assembly that a new stadium should be built in Hartford to attract the Patriots to move there, stating that a stadium had "potentially great benefit" if it were built. The bill passed in the State Assembly on September 27, 1993.

Back in Massachusetts, there was a proposal to build a "Megaplex" in Boston, which would be the site of the stadium, as well as a new Fenway Park (the home park of the Boston Red Sox) and a convention center. The proposed sites for this hybrid convention center-stadium were along Summer Street in South Boston or at the so-called Crosstown site along Melnea Cass Boulevard in Roxbury, adjacent to Boston's South End. The administration of Massachusetts Governor William Weld pushed for construction of a full "Megaplex" at the crosstown site, with then-new Boston Mayor Thomas Menino favoring construction of a new, stand-alone convention center in South Boston. Ultimately, the residents of neither of these neighborhoods wanted a stadium, and as a result, Menino backed out, fearing that it would affect his chance at re-election. The Fenway Park plan was cancelled after many "Save Fenway Park!" groups popped up to save the historic ballpark.

Kraft then began a plan to build a new stadium in South Boston. In that plan, Kraft was to pay for the stadium himself, hoping to win the support of Weld and Menino. He began to sketch designs, but the project was leaked to the press in December 1996. The residents of South Boston objected to a stadium being built in that location, causing Menino and Weld to become angry at Kraft. Kraft abandoned all plans for a Boston Stadium after the affair. In January 1997, Kraft began talks with Providence mayor Vincent Cianci to relocate the team to Providence and build a new stadium there. The proposed 68,000-seat domed stadium would have cost $250 million, and would have been paid through income taxes, public bonds, surcharges on tickets, and private funds. Residents of the neighborhood of the proposed project were extremely opposed to the project because the surrounding area would have needed massive infrastructure improvements. The proposal fell through after a few weeks.

During a news conference in September 1998, the team revealed plans to build a new stadium in Foxborough, keeping the team in Massachusetts. It was to be funded by the state as well as Kraft himself. This plan brought more competition from Connecticut, as a $1 billion plan to renovate an area of Hartford, including building a stadium. Kraft then signed an agreement to move the team to Hartford on November 18, 1998. The proposed stadium included 68,000 seats, 60 luxury boxes, and had a projected cost of $375 million. As before in Boston and Providence, construction of the stadium was challenged by the residents. Problems with the site were discovered, and an agreement could not be reached regarding the details of the stadium. The entire plan eventually fell through, enraging then Connecticut governor John G. Rowland, who lobbied hard for the stadium and spent weeks deliberating with Robert Kraft. Rowland announced at a press conference that he was officially "a New York Jets fan, now and probably forever". In 1999, the team officially announced that it would remain in Foxborough, which led to Gillette Stadium's construction. After the Hartford proposal fell through, Robert Kraft paid for 100% of the construction costs, a rare instance of an NFL owner privately financing the construction of a stadium.

Design
On April 18, 2000, the team revealed plans for the new stadium in Foxborough. It was announced as a 68,000-seat stadium at a cost of $325 million, with the entire cost privately funded. Boston is thus the only city in professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated. The Kraft Group (owner of the NFL team the Patriots and the MLS team the Revolution) owns Gillette Stadium, the Red Sox own Fenway Park, and TD Garden is owned by Delaware North (the owner of the Bruins) (the Celtics rent the TD Garden from Delaware North).

Concurrently announced was a new road to access the stadium from U.S. Route 1, and an additional 3,000 parking spaces to accommodate the increased number of fans.

The stadium was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous). Kraft wanted it modeled on M&T Bank Stadium which had opened in Baltimore in 1998. Kraft insisted on it having a "front door" with a Disneyland-like entrance. Populous went through 200 designs before coming up with one that Kraft liked. The entrance includes a lighthouse (which was originally designed to shoot a light  high) and a bridge modeled on Boston's Longfellow Bridge. The lighthouse and bridge are now featured on the stadium's logo.

For the first eight years of its existence the stadium used a video display, with a smaller LED scoreboard just beneath it, at each end of the field. The south side also had a large LED scoreboard in addition to the smaller one. In 2010, the stadium installed two new HD Daktronics video displays to replace the entire previous setup at both ends. At the time of their construction, the larger screen, at 41.5 feet tall and 164 feet wide (12.6 m x 50.0 m), was the second-largest video monitor in any NFL stadium; only AT&T Stadium had a larger one.

Gillette Stadium ranks first among all NFL venues in stadium food safety with a 0% critical violations. The Gillette Stadium food service, instead of being outsourced like most NFL teams, is run in-house and is led by the Patriots executive director of foods and beverage David Wheeler.

From January 18, 2021, to June 14, 2021, Gillette Stadium was used as a mass distribution site for the COVID-19 vaccine, with a total of  610,283 shots being administered.

Marking the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, a memorial garden was installed outside Gillette Stadium. It has a semicircle of six flowering trees, a commemorative plaque, a mural and tribute stones with the names of the victims.

2022 renovation project

On December 10, 2021, a $225 million renovation project was announced. Construction began in January 2022 and is set to be completed prior to the 2023 NFL season. The renovations include a new 22,000 square-foot outdoor video board to be installed at the north end, the largest video board of its kind in the United States. A new lighthouse, which will tower 218 feet into the sky, will provide 360-degree views of the stadium, Patriot Place, the town of Foxborough, and beyond. 75,000 square feet of hospitality and function spaces will be constructed to connect the East and West Putnam Clubs, the Dell Technology Suite Levels, and the upper concourse. The construction of these new spaces will connect all levels 360 degrees. A new plaza and fan entrance will also be built on the north end.

Events

NFL

The venue has hosted the NFL's nationally–televised primetime season–opening games in 2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, 2017, and 2019 (when the Patriots unveiled their championship banners from Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, and LIII.) The first ever NFL game at the stadium was held on September 9, 2002, against the Pittsburgh Steelers, a 30-14 Patriots victory. The stadium's first playoff game was held the next year following the 2003 regular season. Playing in the Divisional Round against the Tennessee Titans, the Patriots hosted the coldest game (,  wind chill) in New England Patriots history. The Patriots won 17–14. The stadium also played host to the 2003 AFC Championship Game, in which the Patriots defeated the Indianapolis Colts 24–14.

The Patriots won the first seven playoff games held at the stadium between the 2003 and 2007 seasons, including the 2007 AFC Championship Game, where they beat the San Diego Chargers to improve to 18-0 and advance to Super Bowl XLII. On January 10, 2010, the Baltimore Ravens beat the Patriots 33–14, giving the Patriots their first home loss in the playoffs in Gillette Stadium. The Patriots suffered their second consecutive home playoff loss on January 16, 2011, in a 28–21 New York Jets victory. During the 2011-12 NFL playoffs, the Patriots defeated the Denver Broncos, 45–10, and the stadium hosted its third AFC Championship, where they won against the Baltimore Ravens, 23–20. However, the New York Giants ruined the Patriots' season by beating them in the Super Bowl for the second time. The following year, they again hosted the AFC Championship game, where they lost 28–13 to the Baltimore Ravens in the final game for long term Patriots radio announcer Gil Santos. During the Divisional Round of the 2014-15 NFL playoffs, the Patriots avenged their 2012 defeat by the Baltimore Ravens by beating them 35–31.  The following week, they defeated the Indianapolis Colts 45–7 in the 2014 AFC Championship. The stadium hosted its sixth AFC Championship game during the 2016 playoffs, as the Patriots defeated
the Pittsburgh Steelers 36–17. The seventh AFC Championship hosted at Gillette Stadium came the next year, when the Patriots knocked off the Jacksonville Jaguars by a score of 24–20. In the 2018 season, Gillette Stadium hosted a Divisional Round game, as the Patriots knocked off the Los Angeles Chargers by a score of 41–28 on the way to winning Super Bowl LIII. In Tom Brady's final game as a Patriot, were upset by the Tennessee Titans in the First Round of the 2019 playoffs with a loss of 20–13. Entering the 2023 season, the Patriots had an all time playoff record of 19-4 at the stadium.

College football
As part of the UMass football program's move to Division I FBS, the Minutemen played all of their home games at Gillette Stadium for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The stadium is 95 miles away from the UMass campus in Amherst—the longest trip of any FBS member. The Minutemen's on-campus stadium, Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium, was not suitable for FBS football in its previous configuration. Its small size (17,000 seats) would have made it prohibitively difficult to meet FBS average attendance requirements, and its press box and replay facilities were well below Mid-American Conference standards. Additionally, several nonconference teams would not even consider playing games in Amherst. McGuirk Stadium was renovated to FBS standards for the 2014 season, but the Minutemen's current deal with the Kraft Group calls for the Minutemen to play four of their home games in Foxborough from 2014 to 2016 in exchange for keeping part of the revenue from ticket sales. Moving forward, Gillette will continue to host UMass football with those games of anticipated larger attendance.

Ice hockey
Gillette Stadium also hosted the eighth edition of the NHL Winter Classic, between the Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens, on January 1, 2016.

Notable soccer games
Memorable Major League Soccer playoff victories include wins over the Chicago Fire in the 2005 and 2007 Eastern Conference Final, sending the Revs to the MLS Cup. Additionally, the venue hosted MLS Cup 2002, four games of the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, and some Copa America Centenario matches in 2016.

The crowd of 61,316 drawn to the 2002 MLS Cup Final was the largest stand-alone MLS post-season crowd on record until the 2018 MLS Cup in Atlanta at Mercedes-Benz Stadium.

MLS Cup

International soccer matches

2026 FIFA World Cup
Gillette Stadium will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. It is one of eleven US venues selected to host matches during the tournament. During the event, the stadium will be temporarily renamed to "Boston Stadium" in accordance with FIFA's policy on corporate sponsored names.

Lacrosse
Gillette Stadium hosted the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championships in 2008, 2009, 2012, 2017, and 2018 and was the home of the Boston Cannons for the 2015 season.

Collegiate

Major League Lacrosse
Source:

Premier Lacrosse League
On February 15, 2019, the Premier Lacrosse League announced that Boston would be the first city on the schedule for the 2019 season. It was also announced that Gillette Stadium would be the venue to host the league on June 1 and 2. The PLL was planning on returning to Gillette for the 2020 season, but the COVID-19 pandemic put the season on pause and the league scrapped their 2020 schedule.

Women's Professional Lacrosse League
On June 2, 2019, Gillette will host a handful of games for the Women's Professional Lacrosse League to start their 2019 season.

Concerts

Other events
The AMA Supercross Championship has been racing at Gillette Stadium since 2016.

Monster Jam has been coming to the stadium since 2014.

Playing surface
On November 14, 2006, two days after a rainstorm contributed to the deterioration of the grass surface in a Patriots game against the Jets, team management decided to replace the natural grass surface with a synthetic surface, FieldTurf.  Normally, NFL rules insist that such work could only be done during the off-season; however, the grass field was in such poor condition, the league agreed to waive the rule.  The entire job was done during a two-week road trip, with three shifts working around the clock.  The Patriots' first game on the surface was a victory over the previously 9–1 Chicago Bears on November 26. Brady and his teammates commended the much-improved surface.  At the conclusion of the 2007 season, Patriots quarterback Tom Brady had a career record of 31–3 on artificial turf. The team lost a preseason matchup in August 2007 to the Tennessee Titans on the new FieldTurf but otherwise won its first eleven regular-season and playoff games on the surface covering the period of November 2006 until September 2008, when the Patriots lost to the Miami Dolphins.

In February 2010, the surface was pulled and upgraded to FieldTurf "Duraspine Pro", which was expected to meet FIFA standards that the previous turf did not, preventing the team from having to place sod on top of their turf to host international soccer matches.

The surface was upgraded again in April 2014 to FieldTurf "Revolution" with "VersaTile" drainage system. The FieldTurf Revolution product is currently used at many venues across North America, including Lumen Field (home to the NFL's Seattle Seahawks and MLS's Seattle Sounders) and Providence Park, home of the MLS's Portland Timbers, where its installation was recently completed.

Field logo
When the field is configured for American football, the Patriots have their "Flying Elvis" logo (or "Pat Patriot" if they are wearing throwback uniforms) painted on the field at dead center of the 50-yard line. Off to both sides along the 50-yard line, the Gillette Stadium logo is also painted on the field. This is a gray-and-blue stylized representation of the bridge and tower at the north entrance of the stadium.

Patriot Place

In 2006, the Patriots and Kraft announced plans to build a "super regional lifestyle and entertainment center" in the area around Gillette Stadium named Patriot Place. The cost of the project was $350 million, more than the cost to build Gillette Stadium itself; Kraft had purchased much of the surrounding land, about , when he bought Foxboro Stadium in the late 1980s.

The first phase of the project opened in fall of 2007, and featured the first Bass Pro Shops in New England, as well as Circuit City (now closed), Bed Bath & Beyond, Five Guys Burgers, Christmas Tree Shops, and Staples. In December 2007, the Patriots and CBS announced plans to build a themed restaurant and nightclub, named "CBS Scene", at the site, which would also include studios for CBS-owned WBZ-TV. The restaurant was part of the second phase of the project, which included an open mall, a health center, a Cinema de Lux movie theater, a four-star Renaissance hotel, and "The Hall at Patriot Place." Attached to Gillette Stadium, the Hall includes a two-level interactive museum honoring the Patriots accomplishments and Super Bowl championships, plus the Patriots Pro Shop. The first restaurants and stores in phase two began opening in July 2008, and were followed by the openings of the Hall at Patriot Place and the CBS Scene in time for the beginning of the 2008 New England Patriots season. More locations, including the health center and hotel, opened in 2009, along with additional sites in phase one.

See also
 List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums

References

Sources

External links

 Official Patriot Place Website

2003 FIFA Women's World Cup stadiums
National Football League venues
Former Major League Lacrosse venues
American football venues in Massachusetts
Ice hockey venues in Massachusetts
Major League Soccer stadiums
Soccer venues in Massachusetts
New England Patriots stadiums
College lacrosse venues in the United States
Lacrosse venues in Massachusetts
Premier Lacrosse League venues
New England Revolution
Boston Cannons venues
NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament venues
Tourist attractions in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Sports in Foxborough, Massachusetts
UMass Minutemen football
College football venues
High school football venues in the United States
2002 establishments in Massachusetts
Sports venues completed in 2002
Buildings and structures in Foxborough, Massachusetts
CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums
2026 FIFA World Cup stadiums
Kraft Group assets

Gillette Stadium


Amt Schrevenborn er et amt i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i den nordvestlige del af Kreis Plön. Kreis Plön ligger i den østlige/centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten. Administrationen i amtet er beliggende i Heikendorf.

Amtet blev oprettet 1. januar 2007 af de tre, indtil da amtsfrie kommuner Heikendorf, Mönkeberg og Schönkirchen. Navnet kommer fra herregården Schrevenborn i kommunen Heikendorf.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Amt Schrevenborn

Schrevenborn

Amt Schrevenborn


Gamlehaugen er et palæ i Bergen, Norge, og det norske kongehus' residens i byen. Gamlehaugens historie går helt tilbage til middelalderen, og listen over tidligere ejere inkluderer flere af de rigeste mænd i Bergen. I dag ejes stedet af den norske stat. Den seneste private ejer var Christian Michelsen, en norsk politiker og shippingmagnat, som senere blev den første norske statsminister efter opløsningen af den svensk-norske union. Michelsen bestilte opførelsen af den nuværende hovedbygning på Gamlehaugen, under arkitekten Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland. Michelsen endte med at bo på Gamlehaugen i størstedelen af sit liv efter færdiggørelsen.

Da Michelsen døde i 1925 startede hans nærmeste venner og kolleger en national indsamlingskampagne, der skaffede nok penge til, at den norske stat kunne købe ejendommen. Der åbnede en engelsk park for offentligheden samme år, og stueetagen blev åbnet som museum to år senere. Gamlehaugen har været den norske kongefamilies residens i Bergen siden 1927.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Official web site

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Bergen
Slotte i Norge
Museer i Norge

Gamlehaugen


Sil Baştan (İngilizce özgün adıyla: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind), Oscar kazanmış 2004 yapımı film.

Yönetmenliğini Michel Gondry'nin üstlenmiştir. Senaryosunu Michel Gondry, Charlie Kaufman ve Pierre Bismuth birlikte yazmıştır. Kaufman ve Bismuth En İyi Özgün Senaryo Akademi Ödülü'nü kazanmıştır. Filmin başrolünde Jim Carrey ve Kate Winslet yer almaktadır. Kirsten Dunst, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Wilkinson, Elijah Wood, Jane Adams ve David Cross da filmde rol almıştır.

Konu
Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslet) ile Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) bir kumsalda tanışırlar. Birbirlerinden çok farklıdırlar. Joel, içine kapalı ve mantıklı; Clementine, dışa dönük ve içgüdüleriyle hareket eden biridir. Birbirlerini severler. Sonra zamanla sorunlar başlar.

Ayrıca filmde Clementine'in saç renginin sürekli değişimi; ilişkideki süreyi ve duyguyu gösterir. İlk tanıştıklarında yeşil: ilişkilerinin yeni ve taze olduğunu, ilk başladıklarında kırmızı: sevgilerinin sıcaklığını ve giderek renginin solması bu ateşin giderek sönmesi ile turuncuya dönüyor. Son dönemlerinde ise mavi: daha soğuk, daha depresif bir renge boyuyor saçlarını.

Yapım aşaması
Filmin adı, didaktik şiirleriyle ünlü şair Alexander Pope'un yazdığı Eloisa to Abelard isimli aslı çok daha uzun olan şiirinin bir bölümünden alınmıştır. Bu şiir Charlie Kaufman'ın Being John Malkovich'de de kullanılmıştır:

How happy is the blameless Vestal's lot!
The world forgetting, by the world forgot;
Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind!
Each pray'r accepted, and each wish resign'd.

Filmin bütçesi 20.000.000 $'dır. Sevgilisini neden silmek istediğine dair yapılan kaset kayıtları sırasında Jim Carrey ve Kate Winslet'in gerçek hayatlarından aşk acılarını paylaştıkları konuşmalar filmdeki bazı diyaloglara kaynaklık etmiş. Elijah Wood ve Mark Ruffalo arasında geçen diyaloglarda oyuncuların kendisi değişikliklere gitmiş.

Gösterim
Film ABD'de 19 Mart 2004'te gösterime girdi. İngiltere'de 30 Nisan, Almanya'da ise 20 Mayıs'ta gösterime giren film, Türkiye'de yaklaşık 2 sene sonra, BirFilm dağıtımcılığında, 26 Mayıs 2006'da gösterime girdi. Film kendi ülkesinde (ABD) 34,400,301 $, kendi ükesi dışında 37,857,825 $ ile toplamda 72,258,126 $ hasılata ulaşmıştır.

Oyuncular

 Jim Carrey - Joel Barish
 Kate Winslet - Clementine Kruczynski
 Elijah Wood - Patrick
 Thomas Jay Ryan - Frank
 Mark Ruffalo - Stan
 Jane Adams - Carrie
 David Cross - Rob
 Kirsten Dunst - Mary
 Tom Wilkinson - Dr. Howard Mierzwiak
 Ryan Whitney - Genç Joel Barish
 Paulie Litt - Genç Bully
 Josh Flitter - Genç Bully

Ödüller ve Eleştiriler
 Akademi Ödülleri (İki dalda aday olup, birini kazanmıştır)
 En İyi Orijinal Senaryo - Charlie Kaufman (senaryo-hikâye), Michel Gondry (hikâye), Pierre Bismuth (hikâye)
 En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Kate Winslet
 Altın Küre Ödülleri (Dört dalda aday olmuştur)
 En İyi Film - Müzikal veya Komedi
 En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Müzikal veya Komedi - Kate Winslet
 En İyi Erkek Oyuncu - Müzikal veya Komedi - Jim Carrey
 En İyi Senaryo - Charlie Kaufman
 SAG (Screen Actors Guild Awards) (Bir dalda aday olmuştur)
 En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Kate Winslet
 BAFTA (British Academy Film Awards) (Beş dalda aday olup, ikisini kazanmıştır)
 En İyi Senaryo - Charlie Kaufman
 En İyi Kurgu
 En İyi Film
 En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Kate Winslet
 En İyi Erkek Oyuncu - Jim Carrey

Daha birçok ödül alan film, İnternet Film Eleştirmenleri tarafından da En iyi Film dahil birçok dalda ödüle layık görüldü.

Kate Winslet'in  Clementine rolünde gösterdiği performans Premiere Magazine'in tüm zamanların en iyi 100 performansı listesinde (100 Greatest Performances of All Time) 81. sırasındadır.

Film eleştirmenlerinin yorumlarının yer aldığı Rotten Tomatoes sitesinde film hakkında yer alan 208 film eleştirisinden %94'ü film hakkında olumlu yorum içermektedir. (Fresh: 195 Rotten: 13)

Film, IMDB'nin üyelerinin puanlarıyla belirlenen En İyi 250 Film sıralamasında ilk 75 içindedir.

2016 yılında açıklanan ve dünya çapında 117 sinema eleştirmenin düşünceleri ile yapılan ''21. Yüzyılın En İyi Filmleri'' listesinde 6. sırayı almıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi site

  Sinemalar.com profili ve fragman

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri romantik komedi filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri komedi-drama filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri psikolojik dram filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri romantik dram filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bilimkurgu komedi filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri dramatik bilimkurgu filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri fantastik komedi filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bağımsız filmleri
2000'lerde bilimkurgu komedi filmleri
2004 çıkışlı komedi-drama filmleri
2000'lerde psikolojik dram filmleri
2000'lerde fantastik komedi filmleri
2000'lerde romantik komedi filmleri
2000'lerde romantik dram filmleri
2000'lerde bağımsız filmler
Michel Gondry'nin yönettiği filmler
Charlie Kaufman'ın senaryosunu yazdığı filmler
Satürn Ödülü kazanan filmler
Focus Features filmleri
Çevrimiçi Sinema Eleştirmenleri Topluluğu En İyi Film Ödülü sahipleri
Çevrimiçi Sinema Eleştirmenleri Topluluğu En İyi Özgün Senaryo Ödülü sahipleri
Steve Golin'in yapımcısı olduğu filmler
Jon Brion'un müziğini yaptığı filmler
Kurguda bellek silme
Bellek ile ilgili filmler
New Jersey'de çekilmiş filmler
Konusu Manhattan'da geçen filmler
Konusu Long Island'da geçen filmler
New York eyaletinde çekilmiş filmler
Çılgın bilim insanı filmleri
2000'lerde İngilizce filmler
En İyi Bilimkurgu Filmi Saturn Ödülü kazanan fimler

Sil Baştan (film, 2004)


Flere diplomatiske traktater er igennem tiden blevet underskrevet i Berlin:

 Berlin-traktaten (1715), en alliance mellem Hannover-Storbritannien og Danmark i den Store Nordlige Krig
 Berlin-traktaten (1732), mellem Østrig og Preussen, underskrevet, men ikke ratificeret af Rusland
 Berlin-traktaten (1742), mellem Østrig og Preussen
 Berlin-traktaten (1878), som anerkendte et autonomt bulgarsk fyrstendømme og Rumænien, Serbien og Montenegros uafhængighed fra det Osmanniske rige
 Berlin-traktaten (1885), som regulerede europæisk kolonisering og handel i Afrika
 Berlin-traktaten (1889), som anerkendte Samoas uafhængighed
 Berlin-traktaten (1899), som resulterede i opdelingen af Samoa mellem Tyskland og USA
 Berlin-traktaten (1921), mellem USA og Tyskland
 Berlin-traktaten (1926), mellem Tyskland og Sovjetunionen

Berlin-traktaten


IsoKarhu est un centre commercial à Pori en Finlande.

Présentation
IsoKarhu est un centre commercial situé le long de la rue Yrjönkatu dans le centre de Pori.
IsoKarhu appartient à Citycon et a été ouvert en 1991.

Les propriétaires du centre ont changé plusieurs fois dans les années 1990.
En 1999 Citycon a acheté IsoKarhu de Merita Kiinteistöt Oy.

Entre 2001 et 2004, IsoKarhu s'est étendu pour couvrir l'ensemble de l'îlot urbain.

L'été 2017, Citycon a annoncé qu'il ouvrirait le troisième parc finlandais d'escalade et d'aventure Irti Maasta à IsoKarhu l'hiver suivant.

En novembre 2018, Citycon a déclaré qu'il prévoyait d'ouvrir un espace de vente au détail au niveau de la rue d'Isokarhu, mais d'autres étages pourraient inclure des appartements ou des espaces hôteliers, par exemple.
D'un autre côté, il pourrait même y avoir des tours d'habitation au-dessus du parc de stationnement dans le futur.

Accès

Commerces et services

Commerces et services d'IsoKarhu par ordre alphabétique

B
 Burger King
C
 Click Shoes
 Coronaria
E
 Eurokangas
F
 Fafa's Pori
G
 Gina Tricot
H
 Hiustalo
I
 Irti Maasta
J
 Jimmy's
K
 Kappahl
 Kauppakeskustoimisto
 Kultajousi
P
 Pakettipisteen automaatti
 Pieni Olutpuoti Humala
 Pomppulinnapark
 Puustelli
S
 Sakura Sushi & China Wok
 Satakunnan Näkökeskus
 SW-Inex
T
 Tunnin Kuva
V
 Vero Moda

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Liens internes

Bâtiment à Pori
Centre commercial à Pori
Citycon

IsoKarhu


An Pseudosasa amabilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Mcclure, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Keng f.. An Pseudosasa amabilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pseudosasa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pseudosasa

Pseudosasa amabilis


Le tunnel de Peter Both est un tunnel routier français à Cilaos, sur l'île de La Réunion. Situé à l'est de l'îlet de Peter Both, il permet le franchissement du Gros Morne de Gueule Rouge par la route de Cilaos. Il est l'un des ouvrages d'art singuliers de cette route de montagne avec le tunnel du Pavillon, le pont de la Boucle et le tunnel de Gueule Rouge, lequel franchit quant à lui le Gros Morne de Gueule Rouge au nord du sommet.

Liens externes

Peter Both
Peter Both
Transport routier à La Réunion
Architecture à Cilaos

Tunnel de Peter Both


El yal costarricense, fringilo piquiagudo (en Costa Rica) o pinzón piquiagudo (en Panamá) (Acanthidops bairdi) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, la única perteneciente al género Acanthidops. Es endémica de Costa Rica y el extremo occidental de Panamá. Anteriormentes se clasificaba en la familia Emberizidae.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye de forma discontinua por las tierras altas de Costa Rica (desde Guanacaste) hasta el extremo oeste de Panamá (Chiriqui).

Esta ave es considerada poco común en sus hábitats naturales: los bordes y claros de bosques de montaña, y en el crecimiento de maleza, macizos de bambú, y los pastos arbustivos entre 1500 y 3000 m de altitud. En la temporada de lluvias pueden descender a 1200 m de altitud. Se vuelve más numerosa cuando el bambú florece en sitios favorecidos, tales como el Cerro de la Muerte.

Descripción

El yal costarricense es una especie de cola larga, con 13,5 cm de longitud y un peso promedio de 16 g. Tiene un característico pico largo y curvado hacia arriba, con la mandíbula superior negra y la mandíbula inferior de color amarillo. El macho adulto es de color gris pizarra y es más pálido en el vientre. La hembra es de color oliva-café por encima y más pálido por debajo, con un tinte de color gris de la cabeza hacia atrás y en la parte superior, presentan bandas en las alas de color canela brillante y superciliares de color ante. Las aves jóvenes son similares a la hembras, pero el plumaje es más pálido y las bandas de las alas son más tenues.

Emiten un llamado «pzik» árido, y el canto del macho consiste en altas notas silbadas que terminan con un zumbido, por ejemplo, «shi shi shi chi paah».

Comportamiento

Anda solo, en pareja, en grupos familiares o en bandadas alimenticias de especies mixtas junto a otras aves pequeñas, como los parúlidos.

Reproducción

El nido es construido por la hembra, es una copa de material vegetal en la que pone normalmente cuatro huevos. La hembra incuba sola durante 12 a 14 días.

Alimentación

Se alimenta de insectos, arañas, hierba y semillas de bambú. También exprime el néctar de las flores y el jugo de las bayas.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie A. bairdi y el género Acanthidops fueron descritos por primera vez por el ornitólogo estadounidense Robert Ridgway en 1882 bajo el mismo nombre científico; la localidad tipo es: «Volcán de Irazú, Costa Rica». El holotipo, colectado el 10 de octubre de 1880, se encuentra depositado en el Museo Americano de Historia Natural bajo el número USNM 85549.

Etimología
El nombre genérico masculino Acanthidops se compone de las palabras del griego «akanthis, akanthidos»: puntiagudo, puntudo, y «ōps»: cara; y el nombre de la especie «bairdi» conmemora al ornitólogo estadounidense Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887).

Taxonomía
El género Acanthidops estuvo anteriormente incluido en la familia Emberizidae, pero fue transferido para Thraupidae, junto a numerosos otros géneros, siguiendo la aprobación de la Propuesta N° 512 al Comité de Clasificación de Sudamérica (SACC) en noviembre de 2011, con base en diversos y robustos estudios genéticos.

Es monotípica. Los amplios estudios filogenéticos recientes demuestran que la presente especie es hermana de Haplospiza rustica y el par formado por ambas es pariente próximo de Haplospiza unicolor. Esto crea un problema taxonómico todavía no resuelto. El clado formado por las tres especies mencionadas es próximo de Geospizopsis.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 . A guide to the birds of Costa Rica

Enlaces externos

 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Acanthidops bairdi en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Acanthidops bairdi en xeno-canto.

Géneros monotípicos de aves
Aves de América Central
Thraupidae
Animales descritos en 1882
Taxones descritos por Robert Ridgway

Acanthidops bairdi


An Spathiphyllum brevirostre in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Frederik Michael Liebmann, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. An Spathiphyllum brevirostre in nahilalakip ha genus nga Spathiphyllum, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum brevirostre


Buen består af fire bygninger der ligger i forlængelse af hinanden i det centrale København på Vester Farimagsgade. Buen blev opført i 1952-1956 som en erhvervsejendom med butikker og kontorer. I dag består Buen udelukkende af erhvervslejemål fordelt på 29.000 etagekvadratmeter. Cirka samme størrelse som Axelborg, der ligger lige ved siden af. Buen ejes af  Landbrug & Fødevarer (før Landbrugsraadet).

Arkitektur
Det er arkitekterne Ib Lunding, Thorvald Dreyer, Ole Hagen og Allan Christiansen der stod bag design og udformningen af bebyggelsen.

I bebyggelsen indgår den 10 etager høje bygning, der strækker sig tværs over Vester Farimagsgade, og som samtidig efterlader sig et kæmpe buet hul hvorigennem cyklister, bilister og fodgængere kan passere. I bebyggelsen indgår også de to længer langs Vester Farimagsgade samt den lave bygning lige over for Københavns Hovedbanegård.

Renovering
I 2005 fik Ejendommen Buen en stor renovering til ca. 40 mio. kr. En ny renovation skulle være med til at fastholde lejerne. Facaderenoveringen gik i gang i september 2005 og blev afsluttet i udgangen af 2006.

Bygningen blev malet i nye farver og rettet en række betonskader. Det indvendige af bygningen blev også renoveret med nye farver på trappeopgangene, ny teknik i elevatorerne, nye toiletter m.m.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Ejendommen Buens hjemmeside

Kilder

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Københavns Kommune
Vesterbro

Buen


Robert William Irvine dit Bulldog Irvine (Blair Atholl, 1853 - 1874) est un joueur international écossais de rugby et un médecin.

Il fait partie de l'équipe d'Écosse de rugby qui affronte l'Angleterre dans ce qui constitue le tout premier match international de rugby de l'histoire, en 1871.

Biographie

Jeunesse et études
Robert William Irvine naît le  à Blair Atholl, dans le Perth and Kinross, en Écosse.

Carrière en rugby
Irvine évolue comme  (avant) au sein du Edinburgh Academical FC.

Il est aussi appelé dans l'équipe du  pour le tout premier match de rugby provincial de Grande Bretagne, le  contre , ainsi que plusieurs autres en suivant. Il joue aussi pour le  contre le  en 1876.

En 1871, il est sélectionné pour l'équipe nationale écossaise lors du tout premier match international de rugby de l'histoire, contre l'Angleterre. L'Écosse l'emporte  en inscrivant  et  contre  non transformé pour l'Angleterre (seules les transformations rapportaient des points à l'époque).

Irvine est sélectionné pour le match international suivant, qui se tient le  contre l'Angleterre à The Oval  (victoire de l'Angleterre ). Il joue un total de treize matchs  pour un essai marqué, son dernier match international ayant lieu en 1880.

Famille et dernières années
Il est le frère de , également un international écossais.

Bulldog Irvine meurt le , à l'âge de .

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Naissance dans le Perthshire
Naissance en avril 1853
Décès en avril 1897
Décès à 43 ans
Joueur international écossais de rugby à XV
Joueur de l'Edinburgh Academical Football Club

Bulldog Irvine


NGC 5753 est une vaste et lointaine galaxie spirale située dans la constellation du Bouvier. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5753 a été découverte par l'astronome irlandais Lawrence Parsons en 1878.

Selon la base de données Simbad, NGC 5753 est une galaxie LINER, c'est-à-dire une galaxie dont le noyau présente un spectre d'émission caractérisé par de larges raies d'atomes faiblement ionisés.

Arp 297
L'image dans l'atlas des galaxies particulières de Halton Arp montre quatre galaxies (NGC 5752 à NGC 5755), aussi plusieurs références incluent ces quatre galaxies dans Arp 297. Cependant, les notes d'Arp révèlent clairement qu'il ne considérait que deux galaxies, soit NGC 5752 et NGC 5754.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5753 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5753
Constellation du Bouvier
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie LINER
Galaxie découverte en 1878
Objet céleste découvert par Lawrence Parsons

NGC 5753


Acta ecclesiastica Sloveniae (pokrata: AES), slovenski je znanstveni časopis koji od 1979. izdaje Institut za crkvenu povijest Teološkoga fakulteta u Ljubljani. Objavljuje radove i dokumente iz slovenske i opće crkvene povijesti, na slovenskom i inim jezicima.

Radovi objavljeni u časopisu referenciraju se u više znanstvenih baza podataka.

Vanjske poveznice
 COBISS

Crkvena povijest
Slovenski stručni i znanstveni časopisi
Kršćanstvo u Sloveniji

Acta ecclesiastica Sloveniae


Le HM Tumlaren (en suédois, « Marsouin ») était un sous-marin de classe Svärdfisken, utilisé par la Marine royale suédoise à partir de 1914.

Carrière
Le navire a été commandé au chantier naval Kockums Mekaniska Verkstads AB à Malmö, comme son sister-ship le , et lancé le . Il a rejoint la flotte à la fin de la même année, le .

Le navire a été retiré du service le  et son sort ultérieur est inconnu.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .

Liens externes
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Voir aussi

Liens internes
 Liste des sous-marins de la Suède

Sous-marin de la Marine royale suédoise
Sous-marin d'attaque conventionnel
Bateau lancé en 1914
Nom de bateau
Navire construit en Suède

HMS Tumlaren (1914)


Bulbine alooides, es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia Xanthorrhoeaceae, subfamilia Asphodeloideae, que se encuentra en el sur de África en Mozambique.

Descripción
Es una planta herbácea perennifolia con las hojas en una roseta basal densa, son carnosas, lanceoladas, 6 cm de largo. El pedúnculo más largo que las hojas. La inflorescencia en forma de racimo simple, cilíndrico,  denso, excepto hacia la base; con brácteas lanceoladas pequeñas. El perianto es de color amarillo brillante.

Taxonomía
Bulbine alooides fue descrita por (Linneo) Willd. y publicado en Enum. Pl.: 372, en el año (1809).
Sinonimia
Anthericum aloifolium Salisb.
Anthericum alooides L.	basónimo
Bulbine acaulis L.
Bulbine macrophylla Salm-Dyck
Phalangium alooides (L.) Kuntze

Referencias

Enlaces externos

alooides

Bulbine alooides


Juri Lotman (; 28 February 1922 – 28 October 1993) was a prominent Russian-Estonian literary scholar, semiotician, and historian of Russian culture, who worked at the University of Tartu. He was elected a member of the British Academy (1977), Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (1987), Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1989) and Estonian Academy of Sciences (1990). He was a founder of the Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School. The number of his printed works exceeds 800 titles. His archive (which is now kept at the University of Tallinn and at the Tartu University Library) which includes his correspondence with a number of Russian and Western intellectuals, is immense.

Biography
Juri Lotman was born in the Jewish intellectual family of lawyer Mikhail Lotman and Sorbonne-educated dentist Aleksandra Lotman in Petrograd, Russia. His elder sister Inna Obraztsova graduated from Leningrad Conservatory and became a composer and lecturer of musical theory, his younger sister Victoria Lotman was a prominent cardiologist, and his third sister Lidia Lotman was a scholar of Russian literature of the second half of the 19th century on staff at the Institute for Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Science (Pushkin House) (she lived in Saint-Petersburg).

Lotman graduated from the secondary school in 1939 with excellent marks and was admitted to Leningrad State University without having to pass any exams. There he studied philology, which was a choice he made due to Lidia Lotman's university friends (actually he attended university lectures in philology whilst he was still at secondary school). His professors at university were the renowned lecturers and academicians – Gukovsky, Azadovsky, Tomashevsky and Propp. He was drafted in 1940 and  during World War II served as a radio operator in the artillery. Demobilized from the army in 1946, he returned to his studies in the university and received his diploma with distinction in 1950. His first published research papers focused on Russian literary and social thought of the 18th and 19th century.

Unable to find an academic position in Leningrad due to anti-Semitism (he was unable to apply for a PhD program), Lotman went to Estonia in 1950 and from 1954 began his work as a lecturer in the Department of Russian literature of Tartu University and later became head of the department.

In the early '60s Lotman established academic contacts with a group of structuralist linguists in Moscow, and invited them in the first Summer School on Secondary Modeling Systems, that took place in Kääriku from 19th to 29 August 1964. The group gathered at the first summer school later developed into what is now known as the Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School. Among participants of the summer school, and later members of the Tartu–Moscow school, were such names as Boris Uspensky, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Vladimir Toporov, Mikhail Gasparov, Alexander Piatigorsky, Isaak I. Revzin and Georgii Lesskis. As a result of their collective work, they established a theoretical framework for the study of the semiotics of culture.

This school has been widely known for its journal Sign Systems Studies, published by Tartu University Press ("Труды по знаковым системам") and currently the oldest semiotics journal in the world (established in 1964). Lotman studied the theory of culture, Russian literature, history, semiotics and semiology (general theories of signs and sign systems), semiotics of cinema, arts, literature, robotics, etc. In these fields, Lotman has been one of the most widely cited authors. His major study in Russian literature was dedicated to Pushkin; among his most influential works in semiotics and structuralism are Semiotics of Cinema, Analysis of the Poetic Text and The Structure of the Artistic Text. In 1984, Lotman coined the term semiosphere.
In 1991 he received the Gold Medal of Philology, the highest award for a philological scholar.

Juri Lotman's wife Zara Mints was also a well-known scholar of Russian literature and  Tartu professor. They have three sons:
Mihhail Lotman (born 1952) is professor of semiotics and literary theory at Tartu University, is active in politics and has served as a member of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) as a member of the conservative Res Publica Party.
Grigori Lotman (born 1953) is an artist.
Aleksei Lotman (born 1960) is a biologist, since 2006 he has also been a politician and a member of parliament for the Estonian Greens party (2007–2011).

Bibliography
 1975. Lotman Jurij M.; Uspenskij B.A.; Ivanov, V.V.; Toporov, V.N. and Pjatigorskij, A.M. 1975. "Theses on the Semiotic Study of Cultures (as Applied to Slavic Texts)". In: Sebeok Thomas A. (ed.), The Tell-Tale Sign: A Survey of Semiotics. Lisse (Netherlands): Peter de Ridder, 57–84.
 1976. Analysis of the Poetic Text. (Translated by D. Barton Johnson.) Ann Arbor (Mich.): Ardis.
 1976. "The content and structure of the concept of "literature". PTL: A Journal for Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature 1(2): 339–356.
 1976. Semiotics of Cinema. (Transl. by Mark Suino.) (Michigan Slavic Contributions.) Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, Семиотика кино и проблемы киноэстетики
 1977. The Structure of the Artistic Text. Translated from the Russian by Gail Lenhoff and Ronald Vroon. (Michigan Slavic Contributions 7.) Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures.
 1979. "The origin of plot in the light of typology". Poetics Today 1(1–2), 161–184.
 1990. Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. (Translated by Ann Shukman, introduction by Umberto Eco.) London & New York: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd. xiii+288 p.
 2005. "On the semiosphere". (Translated by Wilma Clark) Sign Systems Studies, 33(1): 205–229.
 2009. Culture and Explosion. (Semiotics, Communication and Cognition 1.) Translated by Wilma Clark, edited by Marina Grishakova.De Gruyter Mouton.
 2014. Non-Memoirs. Translated and annotated by Caroline Lemak Brickman, edited by Evgenii Bershtein, with an afterword by Caroline Lemak Brickman and Evgenii Bershtein. Dalkey Archive Press: Champaign, London, Dublin. .

See also
 Philosophy in the Soviet Union
 Semiotics
 Literary formalism
 Semiosphere

References

Further reading
Andrews, Edna 2003. Conversations with Lotman: Cultural Semiotics in Language, Literature, and Cognition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Andrews, Edna 2003. The importance of Lotmanian semiotics to sign theory and the cognitive neurosciences.	 Sign Systems Studies 43(2/3): 347–364.
Elkouch, Hassib 2016. Juri Lotman in Arabic: A bibliography. Sign Systems Studies 44(3): 452–455.
Grishakova, Marina, and Silvi Salupere. Theoretical Schools and Circles in the Twentieth-Century Humanities: Literary Theory, History, Philosophy. Routledge, 2015.
Kull, Kalevi 1999. Towards biosemiotics with Yuri Lotman. Semiotica 127(1/4): 115–131.
Kull, Kalevi 2011. Juri Lotman in English: Bibliography. Sign Systems Studies 39(2/4): 343–356. See.
Kull, Kalevi; Gramigna, Remo 2014. Juri Lotman in English: Updates to bibliography. Sign Systems Studies 42(4): 549–552.
Lepik, Peet 2008. Universals in the Context of Juri Lotman's Semiotics. (Tartu Semiotics Library 7.) Tartu: Tartu University Press.
Mandelker, Amy 1994. Semiotizing the sphere: Organicist theory in Lotman, Bakhtin, and Vernadsky. Publications of the Modern Language Association 109(3): 385–396.
Shukman, Ann 1977. Literature and Semiotics: A Study of the Writings of Ju. M. Lotman. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Waldstein, Maxim 2008. The Soviet Empire of Signs: A History of the Tartu School of Semiotics. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.

External links

Juri Lotman page at the Semiotics Department of the University of Tartu
Bibliography of English translated works and updates to bibliography
Lotmaniana Tartuensia – biography, bibliography of works in Russian and Estonian ,
ELKOST Intl. literary agency – translation rights in all Lotman's writings
Homepage of the Lotman Institute for Russian and Soviet Culture  at the University of Bochum
Intellectual Biography of Juri Lotman at the Gallery of Russian Thinkers (International Society for Philosophers)
Lotman foundation and scholarship

1922 births
1993 deaths
Russian philologists
Estonian scholars
Linguists from Estonia
Writers from Saint Petersburg
Estonian Jews
Russian Jews
Slavists
Academic staff of the University of Tartu
Members of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
Estonian semioticians
20th-century Estonian writers
Burials at Raadi cemetery
Soviet literary historians
Soviet male writers
20th-century male writers
Estonian non-fiction writers
20th-century linguists
20th-century philologists
Male non-fiction writers
Film theorists
Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy
Russian scientists

Juri Lotman


හයිපේෂියා (; ;  Hupatía; උපත  350–370; මරණය ක්‍රි.ව.  415), හෙවත් ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ හයිපේෂියා යනු නැගෙනහිර රෝම අධිරාජ්‍යයේ කොටසක් වූ ඊජිප්තුවේ විසූ ග්‍රීක ගණිතඥවරියක, තාරකාවිද්‍යාඥවරියක සහ නව නිපැයුම්කරුවකු සහ දාර්ශනික‍යෙකි. ඇයගේ දර්ශන විද්‍යාව සහ තාරකා විද්‍යාව පිළිබද චින්තනය නිසා ඇයඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ, නව ප්ලේටෝනිකවාදය පිළිබද පාසලේ ප්‍රධානීවරිය වූවාය. එකළ සම්මතයන් වෙනස්කිරීම නිසා කුපිත වූ ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ සයිරිල්හි මිත්‍යා ලබ්ධික, පැරාබලනි නිකායේ ක්‍රිස්තියානි ප්‍රධානීන්, ඔරෙස්ටස්, සහ බිෂොප්වරයා ප්‍රමුඛ සංහාර ජනයන් විසින් හයිපේෂියාට දෝෂාරෝපණය කොට ඇයව මිලේච්ඡ ලෙස ඝාතනය කරන ලදි.

දිවිය
ගණිතඥවරියක සහ දර්ශන වේදිනියක් වූ හයිපශියා යනු ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ ගණිතඥයෙකු වූ ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ තියොන් (ක්‍රි.ව. 335– 405 පමණ ) ගේ එකම දියනියයි. ඇයගේ සත්‍ය ජන්ම දිනය විවාදාත්මක වන අතර එය සමහර විට ක්‍රි.ව 350 හා 360 අතර කාළයේ විය හැක. ඇය ඇතැන්ස්වලදී.  අධ්‍යාපනය ලැබුවාය.ක්‍රි.ව. 400 පමණ වන විට ඇය ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ නව ප්ලේටෝනික වාදය පිළිබද පාසලේ ප්‍රධානී බවට පත්වූ අතර පාගන්වරු ,ක්‍රිස්තියානුවන්,විදේශික සිසුන්ට ප්ලේටෝ සහ ඇරිස්ටෝටල්ගේ දැනුම බෙදාදෙන ලදි.,

එහෙත් සමකාළීන පස්වන සියවසේ මූලාශ්‍රවල ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ හයිපශියා හදුන්වනු ලබන්නේ ප්ලේටෝ සහ ප්ලොටිනස්ගේ දර්ශන විද්‍යාව පිළිබද ගුරුවරයා වශයෙනි.වසර දෙසීයකට පමණ පසු හය වන සියවසේ විසූ ඊජිප්තියානු කොප්ටික් බිශොප් වරයෙකු නිකියුහි ජෝන් හදුන්වනු ලබන්නේ ඇය Hellenistic pagan ලෙසයි. "ඇය අයත් වන්නේ සෑම කලකම  මායාවන්, තාරකා විද්‍යාව සහ සංගීත භාන්ඩ වැනි ප්‍රයෝග මගින් මගින් මිනිසුන් රැසක් වශීකළ යක්ෂයා අදහන්නියක්" බව ඔහු ප්‍රකාශ කරයි.කෙසේනමුත් එවකට සිටි ක්‍රිස්තියානුවන් සියල්ලම ඇයට විරුද්ධව අදහස් ප්‍රකාශ නොකරයි. සමහර ක්‍රිස්තියානුවන් හයිපශියාව සදාචාරයෙහි සංකේතයක් ලෙස අර්ථ දැක්වූහ. අධ්‍යතන ක්‍රිස්තියානු ඉතිහාසඥයන් කොන්ස්තන්තිනෝපලයේ දාර්ශනිකයන්  හයිපශියාව ඔවුන්ගේ  ආගමික ඉතිහාසය මෙසේ අර්ථ දක්වයි :

දර්ශනවේදය පිළිබද ප්ලේටෝනික වාදය පාසලේදී ඇය විසින් උපදේශකත්වය දුන් හිටපු ශිෂ්‍යයකුව සිටි ත්‍රිත්වායන්ව වාදය පිළිබද නිපුණයෙකු වූ පසුව ක්‍රි.ව 410දී ප්ටොලෙමෙයිස්, සයිරෙනිකා (වර්තමානයේ නැගෙනහිර ලිබියාව) බිෂොප් තනතුරට පත්වූ සයිනෙසියස් සමග ඇය ලිපි හුවමාරුකරගත් බව සදහන්වේ. මෙවැනි ආශ්‍රේයන් මගින් හයිපශියාගේ ශිෂ්‍යයන් පිළිබදවත් ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ ප්ලේටෝනික වාදය පිළිබද පාසල පිළිබදවත් විද්‍යාමාන වේ.

මරණය

හයිපශියාව මරා දමනු ලැබුවේ ඇය නගරයේ සිටින අතරදීය.මහත් කැකෑරෙන වෛරයෙන් පසුවූ  ඔරෙස්ටස්, ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ ප්‍රධානීවරයා සහ සයිරිල්,  හෙවත් ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ බිෂොප්වරයා විසිනි.

ඇගේ මරණය ඉතිහාසඥයන් සමහරකට සංකේතාත්මක වී ඇත. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, කැත්ලීන් වයිඩර්  අදහස් කරන්නේ හයිපශියාව ඝාතනය කිරීම පුරාතන සම්භාව්‍යත්වයේ නිමාව සනිටුවහන් කරන බවයි.  එමෙන්ම ස්ටෙෆෙන් ග්‍රීන්බ්ලාට් සදහන් කරන්නේ ඇගේ ඝාතනය "ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්‍රියාවේ ප්‍රඥාවේ ජීවිතයක බිදවැටීමේ සඵල ලකුණක්". අනෙක් අතකින් ක්‍රිස්තියානුවෙකු වූ වයිල්ඩ්බර්ග් සදහන් කරන්නේ, හෙලනිස්ටික දර්ශන විද්‍යාවේ ආරම්භයේ සිට එහි වැජඹීම 5 සහ 6 සියවස්වල සහ සමහර විට I වන ජස්ටීනියන් යුගය දක්වා පැවති බවයි.

සටහන්

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

ගුණ නාමය:

වැඩිදුර කියවීමට

 Parsons, Reuben (1892), "St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia" in Some Lies and Errors of History, Notre Dame, IND.: Office of the "Ave Maria", pp. 44–53.

 Cain, Kathleen (1986), "Hypatia, the Alexandrian Library, and M.L.S. (Martyr-Librarian Syndrome)", Community & Junior College Libraries, Vol. 4(3) (Spring 1986), pp. 35–39.

 Schaefer, Francis (1902), "St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia", The Catholic University Bulletin 8, pp. 441–453.
 Richeson, A. W. (1940), "Hypatia of Alexandria", National Mathematics Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 2, pp. 74–82.

 Deakin, Michael A.B. (1994), "Hypatia and Her Mathematics", American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 101 (3), pp. 234–243.

බාහිර සබැඳි

 International Society for Neoplatonic Studies
 Hypatia, Alexandria's Great Female Scholar : from Smithsonian magazine
 HYPATIA, THE DAUGHTER OF THEON paper by Giovanni Costa
 Socrates of Constantinople, Ecclesiastical History, VII.15, at the Internet Archive
   Socrates of Constantinople, Ecclesiastical History, VII.15 (pp. 760–761), at the Documenta Catholica Omnia

 4වන සියවසේ උපත්
415 මරණ
4වන සියවසේ ඊජිප්තු ජනයා
5වන සියවසේ ඊජිප්තු ජනයා
රෝම යුගයේ ඇතැන්ස්හි ශිෂ්‍යයෝ
ගණිතඥවරියෝ

හයිපේෂියා


تشيشير  المعروف باسم  مقاطعة تشيستر  هي في شمال غرب إنجلترا. عاصمتها هي تشستر، على الرغم من أكبر مدينة في تشيشير هي وارينغتون. المقاطعة تحدها مرسيسايد ومانشستر الكبرى إلى الشمال، ديربيشير إلى الشرق، ستافوردشير وشروبشير إلى الجنوب، فلينتشير وريكسهام في ويلز إلى الغرب.
وبعكس عن المدن الصناعية الكبيرة على طول نهر ميرسي، فمن الناحية التاريخية تشتهر تشيشير بإنتاج الجبن والملح والمواد الكيميائية السائبة ونسج الحرير.

التاريخ
تشيشير اسم أصلا مشتقة من اسم تشيستر والذي ظهر لأول باسم Legeceasterscir. والذي سجل لأول مرة في 980، ولكن يعتقد أن المقاطعة تم إنشاؤها بواسطة إدوارد الأكبر حوالي 920. وكانت سلسلة من التغيرات التي حدثت في اللغة الإنجليزية نفسها غيرت الاسم مع بعض التبسيط، أسفرت عن اسم تشيشير.
نظرا للروابط التاريخية الوثيقة مع الأراضي المتاخمة لتشيشير من الغرب، والتي أصبحت ويلز، فهناك تاريخ طويل من التفاعل بين تشيشير وويلز. ورد ذكر تشيشير في كتاب ونشيستر التي تم تسجيلها باعتبارها مقاطعة أكبر مما هو عليه اليوم. في 1182 على أرض شمال نهر ميرسي أصبحت تدار كجزء من مقاطعة جديدة من لانكشير وفي عام 1397 تمت ترقيتها إلى رتبة الإمارة. هذا كان بسبب دعم رجال المقاطعة للملك ريتشارد الثاني، ولا سيما من قبل قوة مسلحة دائمة من حوالي 500 رجل سميت باسم 'حرس تشيشير'. نتيجة لذلك تم تغيير لقب الملك إلى 'ملك إنجلترا وفرنسا ولورد أيرلندا وأمير تشيستر'. لم تحظ أي مقاطعة أخرى بهذا الشرف على الرغم من أنها فقدت هذا التمييز بعد سقوط ريتشارد في عام 1399.

الأبنية

أقدم أعمال البناء في تشيشير المتبقية فوق سطح الأرض، هي التي شيدت من الحجر الرملي الأرجوانية اللون
المميز للمباني الأثرية والكنسية في جميع أنحاء البلاد: على سبيل المثال من القرون الوسطى قلعة بيستون، كاتدرائية تشيستر والعديد من الكنائس المحلية والمباني السكنية والصناعية العرضية، هي أيضا من هذا الحجر الرملي.
العديد من المباني التي لا تزال قائمة من القرن الخامس عشر إلى القرن السابع عشر من الخشب، ولا سيما في الجزء الجنوبي من البلاد. أما المباني التي ترجع إلى العصر الفيكتوري فمشيدة بالطوب البرتقالي أو الأحمر الذي أصبحت من مواد البناء السائدة المستخدمة في تشيشير، وكانت تلك المباني مميزة بالتفاصيل، مثل نقش القرميد والمداخن المزخرفة.

السياسة والإدارة

تشيشير تنقسم إلى أربعة وحدات:
 غرب تشيشير وتشستر
 شرق تشيشير
 وارينغتون
 هالتون
من 1 نيسان عام 1974 تم تقسيم المنطقة الواقعة تحت سيطرة مجلس المقاطعة إلى ثماني مناطق الحكم المحلي؛ تشيستر، كونجلتون، كرو ونانتوتش، ميناء إلسيميري ونستون، هالتون، ماكلسفيلد، الوادي الملكي، وارينغتون.

الديانات
في تعداد عام 2001، 81% من السكان عرفوا أنفسهم بانهم مسيحيين؛ (19 ٪) لم يحدد مع أي دين أو لم يكن الرد على هذا السؤال؛ (1 ٪) عرفوا أنفسهم بأنهم ينتمون إلى الديانات الأخرى الرئيسية في العالم.

الاقتصاد والصناعة
تشيشير لديها اقتصاد متنوع مع القطاعات الهامة بما فيها الزراعة وصناعة السيارات والتكنولوجيا البيولوجية والكيميائية والخدمات المالية والأغذية والمشروبات وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والسياحة. وتشتهر المقاطعة بإنتاج الجبن والملح والحرير. تشيشير مقاطعة ريفية تعتمد على الزراعة بالتالي فإن تجارة منتجات الألبان والماشية وتربية الماشية هي الغالبة. ما زال الملح يستخرج من هذه المنطقة. كما أن شركة شل الهولندية تمتلك مصفاة لتكرير النفط بالمقاطعة قد عملت منذ عام 1924 وتبلغ طاقته 12 مليون طن سنويا.

كرو كان يوما مركزا لصناعة السكك الحديدية البريطانية والتي ما زالت من محطات السكك الحديدية الرئيسية. كما يوجد بها مصنع لجاجوار. المقاطعة أيضا لديها صناعة الطائرات وعلى الحدودمع ويلز. تشيشير تعتبر من المقاطعات الغنية نظرا لقربها من مدن مانشستر وليفربول. تشيشير لديها نسبة كبيرة نسبيا من السكان الذين يعملون في ليفربول

الرياضة
تشيشير لديها اثنين من فرق دوري كرة القدم، وهما كرو الكسندرا وماكلسفيلد تاون. المقاطعة أيضا موطن لكثير من الرياضيين المشهورين، بما في ذلك لاعبي كرة القدم دين أشتون (وست هام)، جبريل سيسي (فرنسا ومرسيليا)، بيتر كراوتش (إنجلترا وتوتنهام)، مايكل أوين (إنجلترا ومانشستر يونايتد) وواين روني (إنجلترا ومانشستر يونايتد)

أشهر الشخصيات
 لويس كارول (مواليد 1832)، وهو مؤلف مغامرات أليس في بلاد العجائب، والذي صور شخصية اسماها تشيشير القط.
 دانيال كريغ (مواليد 1968)، الممثل المشهور بتجسيده لشخصية جيمس بوند، منذ 2006 حتى الوقت الحاضر، ولد في تشيستر.
 هاري ستايلز (مواليد 1994)، مغني البوب المشهور، المعروف ضمن فرقة ون دايركشن

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 Cheshire East Council and Cheshire West and Chester Council: Working in Partnership
 Office of National Statistics - 2001 Bicentenary - Cheshire
 Cheshire Wildlife Trust
 The Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire
 rECOrd (Local Biological Records Centre for Cheshire)

شمال غرب إنجلترا
مقاطعات إنجليزية أسست في العصور القديمة
مقاطعات رسمية

تشيشير


Krzysztof Piotr Stanowski (n. 12 aprilie 1959, Lublin) este un activist social de origine poloneză, în anii 1989-1990 primul șef al Asociației Cercetașilor din Polonia.

Din 1989 numele lui Krzysztof Stanowski este asociat cu Fundația "Educație pentru Democrație". În perioada 2001 – 2007, a fost președintele acestei organizații. Pînă în noiembrie 2007 a fost co-fondatorul grupului "World", care întrunește ONG-urile poloneze cu activitate peste hotarele țării.

Referințe

Legături externe
  Vector European. Interviu cu Krzysztof Stanowski
  Krzysztof Stanowski, intervievat în emisiunea "Vector European"

Nașteri_pe_12_aprilie
Nașteri_în_1959
Oameni din Lublin

Krzysztof Stanowski


Bab'Aziz, el sabio sufí (En francés: Bab'Aziz, le prince qui contemplait son âme) conocida también como BabAziz, el sabio sufí es una película coproducida por Túnez, Francia, Alemania, Reino Unido, Irán y Hungría, dirigida por el tunecino Nacer Khemir, del género del drama que se estrenó en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Vancouver, Canadá el 8 de octubre de 2005 y tiene como principales protagonistas a Parviz Shahinkhou, Maryam Hamid, Golshifteh Farahani, Nessim Kahloul y Mohamed Grayaa. Es el tercer largometraje de Nacer Khemir, y se rodó en Túnez e Irán.

Sinopsis
Sobre un desierto avanzan una niña llamada Ishtar y su anciano abuelo ciego, un sufí llamado Bab'Aziz. Buscan la gran reunión de derviches que tiene lugar cada treinta años en un sitio desconocido y, para hallarlo, basta con tener fe y dejarse guiar por el silencio del desierto.

El abuelo entretiene a su nieta contándole cuentos, como el del príncipe que se pierde en el desierto y se convierte en derviche tras contemplar en el agua su alma. Abuelo y nieta conocerán a compañeros de camino como Osman, que sufre por volver a ver a una bella mujer que encontró una vez en el fondo de un pozo; Zaid, cuyo canto hizo que recuperara la belleza que había perdido o un príncipe que cambió su reino por tener paz espiritual. La película está basada en el místico sufí Ebrahim Adham.

Reparto
 Parviz Shahinkhou: Bab'Aziz
 Maryam Hamid: Ishtar
 Hossein Panahi: derviche rojo
 Nessim Khaloul: Zaid
 Mohamed Graïaa: Osman
 Golshifteh Farahani: Nour
 Soren Mehrabiar: derviche

Alegorías sufis
Al ser una película sobre la temática sufi, es interesante poder develar algunas alegorías que existen en la película para poder verla de una forma más completa.
 Una gacela acompaña a Bab'aziz durante toda la película, siendo el punto de encuentro con la historia del príncipe, quien resulta ser él mismo.
 Para el sufismo, un "Pastor de Gacelas" es un hombre muy sabio, siendo ésta la segunda alegoría del porqué este animal y no otro.
 En el poema de las mariposas, tampoco es casual este animal, pues para el sufismo (al igual que muchas otras tradiciones) la mariposa representa el alma del ser humano.
 En la tapa de la película, existe un error conceptual de la traducción con respecto a su tapa en inglés, esta frase "to find the beloved one must have faith", fue traducida como "Para encontrar aquello que se ama uno debe tener fe", si bien es correcta en el contexto occidental, la traducción debió haber sido "Para encontrar al Amado uno debe tener fe", ya que en la tradición sufi el amante es el sufi y el amado es Allah.
 La historia de Osman, el hombre que cae al pozo y encuentra allí a la mujer más hermosa, que al final termina siendo una ilusión, representa los aspectos de los nafs (personalidades) que constantemente intentan volver a lo ilusorio, aunque esto signifique ir hasta los más profundo de nuestro engaño (tirarse a profundos pozos de agua).
 Durante toda la película el personaje Hussein (quien busca al derviche pelirrojo que mató a su hermano) es robado y engañado hasta terminar solamente con un taparrabo por vestimenta (alegóricamente habiendo realizado su "vaciado" de todo lo inútil) termina siendo investido por Bab'aziz como un derviche.
 Al preguntar Ishtar a Bab'aziz donde era la reunión, éste contesta que solo hay que caminar (transitar un camino espiritual) y tener fe para llegar a la reunión (con Allah).

Comentario
Es un drama místico firmado por Nacer Khemir (Los Balizadores del Desierto), intelectual árabe educado en Francia que reconoce tener una relación de amor-odio con su identidad cultural. El filme refleja la bipolaridad entre Oriente y Occidente, mostrando el universo espiritual del Islam (a través de sufís, derviches y demás gurús pacíficos), en un mundo que cada vez tiene más hostilidad hacia dicha religión. El resultado es un poema de gran lirismo rodado sobre las arenas de Irán y Túnez, bajo la colaboración de todo un clásico, Tonino Guerra, guionista de las películas de Fellini (Amarcord, Ginger y Fred). El reparto está encabezado por actores alejados del panorama internacional como el veterano Parviz Shahinkhou y la jovencísima Maryam Hamid. Destacan también los nombres de Nessim Khaloul, Mohamed Graïaa y Golshifteh Farahani. La película ha sido presentada en festivales internacionales, como Locarno o Turín.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en La Butaca

 Bab Aziz (el sabio sufí). Video en Youtube. (Revisado 04/09/2012)

Películas de Alemania
Películas de Hungría
Películas sobre el islam

Bab'Aziz, el sabio sufí


Zachary Dean (né le  à Grande Prairie dans la province de l'Alberta au Canada) est un joueur canadien de hockey sur glace. Il évolue à la position de centre.

Biographie

Jeunesse
Dean commence sa carrière junior avec le  de  dans une ligue junior de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador. Lors de sa deuxième saison, il est nommé capitaine de l'équipe, mène la ligue au classement des buts, aides et points et termine champion catégorie Bantam de la région Atlantique du Canada.

La saison suivante, il se joint aux  de Toronto dans la  (GTHL). Avec eux, il remporte le championnat de la GTHL ainsi que la , tournoi organisé par la Ligue de hockey de l'Ontario. Il remporte également la Coupe Telus organisée par la fédération canadienne. Il est également appeler à représenter Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador lors du défi d'excellence Gatorade et des Jeux du Canada (épreuve où il est même nommé capitaine de sa formation).

Lors de la saison 2019-2020, il fait ses débuts dans la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec (LHJMQ), jouant pour les Olympiques de Gatineau.

En prévision du repêchage de 2021, la centrale de recrutement de la LNH le classe au vingt et unième rang des espoirs nord-américains chez les patineurs. Il est finalement sélectionné au  rang par les Golden Knights de Vegas.

Au niveau international
Dean représente le Canada au niveau international. Lors du Défi mondial des moins de 17 ans en 2019, il finit à la  place avec l'équipe noire du Canada.

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

En club

| 2016-2017 || Thunder de TriCom ||  U15 || 26 || 18 || 12 || 30 || 34 || 5 || 4 || 4 || 8 || 0
|-
| 2016-2017 || Team Newfoundland ||  U14 || 5 || 10 || 3 || 13 || 8 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2017-2018 || Thunder de TriCom ||  U15 || 35 || 40 || 37 || 77 || 86 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 5 || 4
|-
| 2017-2018 || Team Newfoundland ||  U15 || 5 || 3 || 4 || 7 || 8 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Nationals de Toronto ||  U16 || 32 || 24 || 23 || 47 || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Nationals de Toronto || AAA U16 || 64 || 36 || 53 || 89 || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Nationals de Toronto ||  || 4 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 4 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Nationals de Toronto ||  || 7 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Team Newfoundland ||  || 7 || 2 || 13 || 15 || 12 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2018-2019 || Team Newfoundland ||  || 5 || 5 || 2 || 7 || 4 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2019-2020 || Olympiques de Gatineau || LHJMQ || 57 || 18 || 28 || 46 || 22 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 2020-2021 || Olympiques de Gatineau || LHJMQ || 23 || 10 || 10 || 20 || 20 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| 2021-2022 || Olympiques de Gatineau || LHJMQ ||47 ||21 ||31 || 52 ||50 ||7  ||2  ||5  ||7  ||6

Au niveau international

|-
| 2019 || align=left| noir U17 || Défi mondial des moins de 17 ans || 5 || 3 || 4 || 7 || 0 ||  place
|-

Transactions
Le , il est sélectionné par les Capitols de Madison en  position, lors du  tour du repêchage d'entrée de la USHL.

Le , il est sélectionné par les Olympiques de Gatineau en  position, lors du  tour du repêchage de la LHJMQ.

Le , il s'engage avec les Olympiques.

Le , il signe son contrat d'entrée avec les Golden Knights de Vegas.

Trophées et honneurs

Trophées juniors
 2016-2017
 Médaillé de bronze du tournoi  moins de 14 ans avec l'équipe Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.

2017-2018
 Nommé capitaine de la formation moins de 14 ans des Thunder de TriCom.
 Meilleur buteur de la  (40 buts).
 Meilleur au classement des passes de la  (37 aides).
 Remporte le classement par points de la  (77 points).
 Champion de l'Atlantic Canada Bantam avec le Thunder de TriCom.
 Médaillé de bronze du tournoi  moins de 15 ans avec l'équipe Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.

2018-2019
 Champion de la  avec les Nationals de Toronto moins de 16 ans.
 Champion de la  avec les Nationals de Toronto moins de 16 ans.
 Médaille d'or de la  avec les Nationals de Toronto moins de 18 ans.
 Nommé capitaine de l'équipe Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador lors des Jeux du Canada.

2019-2020
 Sélectionné dans l'équipe recrue des étoiles de la LHJMQ.

2019-2020
 Nommé assistant-capitaine des Olympiques de Gatineau.

Références

Naissance en janvier 2003
Naissance à Grande Prairie
Joueur canadien de hockey sur glace
Choix de premier tour au repêchage d'entrée dans la LNH
Choix de repêchage des Golden Knights de Vegas
Joueur des Olympiques de Gatineau
Attaquant de hockey sur glace

Zachary Dean


Bifrost er det syvende album fra den danske gruppe Bifrost, udgivet i 1984 på Mercury Records.

Sammenlignet med forgængeren En tro kopi var der sket ændringer i gruppens besætning, idet sangeren Ida Klemann, der havde været med fra gruppens begyndelse, og guitaristen Mikael Miller var trådt ud. I stedet var sangeren Pia Cohn indtrådt i gruppen, der nu bestod af fem personer. Det var første album med gruppen, hvor Tom Lundén skrev samtlige numre.

Numre
Albummet indeholder følgende numre (her opdelt på de to oprindelige sider):

Medvirkende
På albummet medvirkede følgende:
Gruppens medlemmer
 Tom Lundén: sang, keyboards, kor
 Pia Cohn: sang, kor
 Knut Henriksen: bas, guitar, kor
 Jeppe Reipurt: trommer, kor
 John Teglgaard: guitar, citar, kor

Øvrige medvirkende
 Peter Biker: trommer (på "Kun denne jord" og "Hvor er I henne")
 Niels Haack: saxofon (på "I live igen")
 Niels Matiasen: solosaxofon (på "I live igen")
 Kenneth Agerholm: basun (på "I live igen")
 Ole Hansen: trompet (på "I live igen")
 Klavs Nordsø: percussion

Referencer

Bifrost-album
Album fra 1984

Bifrost (album fra 1984)


Gregory Scott Paul (24 de dezembro de 1954) é um pesquisador, autor e ilustrador freelance norte-americano que trabalha com paleontologia e, mais recentemente, com sociologia e teologia. Ele é mais conhecido por seu trabalho e pesquisa sobre dinossauros terópodes e suas ilustrações detalhadas, tanto ao vivo quanto esqueléticas. Investigando e restaurando dinossauros profissionalmente por três décadas, Paul recebeu um crédito na tela como especialista em dinossauros no Jurassic Park e no Discovery Channel, When Dinosaurs Roamed America e Planeta Dinossauro. É autor e ilustrador de Predatory Dinosaurs of the World (1988), The Complete Illustrated Guide to Dinosaur Skeletons (1996), Dinosaurs of the Air (2001), The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs (2010), Gregory S. Paul's Dinosaur Coffee Table Book (2010) e editor do The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs (2000).

Paleontólogos dos Estados Unidos
Naturais de Washington, D.C.
Ilustradores científicos
Ilustradores dos Estados Unidos
Ateus dos Estados Unidos

Gregory S. Paul