La rue de Paris est une voie de communication de la ville de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés.

Situation et accès
La rue de Paris, orientée du nord-ouest au sud-est, part du carrefour de l'avenue du Président-John-Fitzgerald-Kennedy, du boulevard du Maréchal-Leclerc, dans l'axe de la rue de Paris. Elle se termine place d'Armes, carrefour de la rue de l'Abbaye et de la rue du Four.

Origine du nom

Cette rue porte le nom de la ville de Paris vers laquelle elle se dirige.

Historique

Cette rue fut pendant des siècles une des plus animées de la ville. Elle était notamment empruntée pour rejoindre la capitale en contournant le mur du domaine de Vincennes.

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire
 Hôtel de Largentière, dont les fondations remontent au .
 Église Saint-Nicolas de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés.
 Au 14, une maison datant du , recensée à l'inventaire général du patrimoine culturel.

Notes et références

Paris (Saint-Maur-des-Fossés)
Transport à Saint-Maur-des-Fossés

Rue de Paris (Saint-Maur-des-Fossés)


The third USS Los Angeles (CA-135) was a , laid down by the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia, on 28 July 1943 and launched on 20 August 1944. She was sponsored by Mrs. Fletcher Bowron and commissioned on 22 July 1945, with Captain John A. Snackenberg in command.

Service history

1944–1948
After a shakedown cruise out of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, Los Angeles sailed on 15 October for the Far East via the west coast and arrived at Shanghai, China, on 3 January 1946. During the next year she operated with the 7th Fleet along the coast of China and in the western Pacific to the Marianas. She returned to San Francisco, California, on 21 January 1947, and was decommissioned at Hunters Point on 9 April 1948, and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet.

1951–1953
Los Angeles was recommissioned on 27 January 1951, Capt. Robert N. McFarlane in command. In response to the American efforts in the Korean War, she sailed for the Far East 14 May and joined naval operations off the eastern coast of Korea on 31 May as flagship for Rear Admiral Arleigh A. Burke's CRUDIV 5. During the next six months she ranged the coastal waters of the Korean Peninsula from Hungnam in the east to Haeju in the west while her guns pounded enemy coastal positions. After returning to the United States on 17 December for overhaul and training, she made her second deployment to Korean waters on 9 October 1952 and participated on 11 October in a concentrated shelling of enemy bunkers and observation points at Koji-ni. During the next few months, she continued to provide off-shore gunfire support for American ground operations, and cruised the Sea of Japan with fast carriers of the 7th Fleet. While participating in the bombardment of Wonsan late in March and early in April 1953, she received minor damage from enemy shore batteries, but continued operations until sailing for the west coast in mid-April. She arrived at Long Beach on 15 May.

1953–1963
Between November 1953 and June 1963 Los Angeles made eight more deployments to the Far East where she served as a cruiser division flagship with the 7th Fleet in support of "keeping the peace" operations in that troubled part of the world. Her operations sent her from the coast of Japan to the Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, and the East and South China Seas; and with units of the 7th Fleet she steamed to American bases in the Philippines and Okinawa, as well as to Allied bases in South Korea, Hong Kong, Australia, and Taiwan. During the Quemoy-Matsu crisis in 1956, she patrolled the Taiwan Strait to help protect ROC Army units from possible landing offenses from Communist China. When not deployed in the western Pacific, Los Angeles operated out of Long Beach along the west coast and in the Pacific to the Hawaiian Islands. She returned to Long Beach from her final Far East deployment on 20 June 1963.

Decommissioning and sale
While some consideration was made to convert Los Angeles into a single-end Talos missile cruiser, with flagship facilities (in essence a heavy cruiser version of the Oklahoma City) funds were not appropriated for this or for a general overhaul to enable her continued fleet service, so she was decommissioned at Long Beach on 15 November 1963 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego. Stricken on 1 January 1974, and sold on 16 May 1975 (sale #16-5049) to the National Steel Corporation for $1,864,380.21, and scrapped in San Pedro, California.

The flying bridge and a small portion of the bow section of the Los Angeles is on display at the Los Angeles Maritime Museum in San Pedro, CA.

In popular culture
 An event to promote the July 1943 bond drive to finance the ship was held at the Hollywood Bowl on June 30, 1943. A recording of the event is available to stream on archive.org.
 USS Los Angeles was featured in The Adventures of Tintin comic The Red Sea Sharks by Hergé. She is shown patrolling in the Red Sea and is involved in the rescue of Tintin and his friends from a post-war Type II U-boat operated by slave traders.
 In a scene (approximately 47:40–53:00) from the 1977 film MacArthur depicting a Pearl Harbor shipboard strategy meeting between President Roosevelt, Nimitz, and MacArthur, a painting of the USS Los Angeles is clearly seen on the bulkhead.

Awards
Occupation Germany/Japan
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
China Service Medal *2 Jan – 30 Aug 46
National Defense Service Medal with star
Korean Service Medal with 5 battle stars
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with 2battle stars
United Nations Korea Medal
Korean Presidential Unit Citation

References

External links

 USS Los Angeles site

Baltimore-class cruisers
Korean War cruisers of the United States
Cold War cruisers of the United States
Ships built in Philadelphia
1944 ships
San Pedro, Los Angeles

USS Los Angeles (CA-135)


هريبينكا (Гребінка) هي مدينة في مقاطعة بولتافسكا في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 11149 نسمة.

أعلام
 أولكسندر ليسينكو

معرض صور

مراجع

حكومة بولتافا
مدن أوكرانيا
مدن مقاطعة بولتافا

هريبينكا


Black Man er en kortfilm fra 2008 instrueret af Kræsten Kusk.

Handling
Jeg har bestemt mig for at optage, det jeg ser hernede. Jeg har besluttet mig for at dokumentere Danmarks ondskab, som folk her har oplevet i 300 år og som jeg har oplevet i 30 år - for jeg forstår, hvordan de har det. Denne film bliver skelsættende. Jens

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2008

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Black Man


«Wepa» es un sencillo de la cantante cubanaestadounidense Gloria Estefan y canción de su álbum de estudio Miss Little Havana.

Fondo
Se anunció a través de Twitter que Gloria estaba trabajando en un nuevo álbum en inglés junto al productor Pharell Williams, quien también había trabajado antes con otros grandes artistas como Britney Spears, Shakira, Madonna, entre otros. Puesto que varios trabajos realizados por Pharell han tenido gran éxito, el tuit causó mucha curiosidad e interés en la posibilidad de que Estefan trabaje con Williams para un posible nuevo álbum en inglés.
La canción se ha sido anunciado como el primer sencillo de este nuevo álbum, que consiste principalmente en música de baile y ritmos latinos, volviendo al principio de carrera de Gloria. La canción es básicamente una vista previa de lo que el álbum incluirá con una nueva imagen de Estefan. La canción fue inspirada principalmente por la música de Estefan de su temprana carrera con la Miami Sound Machine, incluyendo merengue mezclado con el sonido urbano de Pharell. Esto fue señalado por Estefan en una entrevista en la que declaró que la grabación de música de baile era un tema fácil para ella, sobre todo porque era el núcleo de su carrera. Así mismo, señaló que "Wepa" no tiene una traducción literal, que era sólo una expresión como "wow" o "Hey", que es utilizado principalmente por puertorriqueños, dominicanos, y colombianos.

Crítica
Wepa ha recibido una acogida mixta entre los críticos musicales, siendo comparada con Ke$ha. Elliot Glazer de BestWeekEverTV.com comentó acerca de la canción: "suena como una danza de un marzo hiperactivo igualándose a Ke$ha, como lo hace de Celia Cruz y Tito Puente. Hay un elemento de robótica de llamada-y-respuesta que uno podría esperar de, por ejemplo, The Black Eyed Peas. Básicamente, Gloria Estefan quiere sentarse en la mesa de los niños, y eso está BIEN!"
No siendo la primera colaboración de Gloria con el cubano Pitbull, que trabajaron juntos en "No llores", una remezcla realizada por R3hab fue lanzado para una mayor promoción del sencillo. Esta versión de la canción fue recibida positivamente por Sadao Turner en la página web de Ryan Seacrest, afirmando que era el "destino" que llevó a la pareja a trabajar juntos. Pero hubo algunas críticas negativas, como la de Romeo's Corner, que dijo: "No puedo dejar de pensar en la canción de Jennifer López "On The Floor", cuando lo escucho. Gloria Estefan parece estar fuera de lugar y sin inspiración", dado que la canción también tiene cierta similitud con la caricatura del lagarto juancho

Promoción
La canción llegó a ser promovida inicialmente a través de clubes y estaciones de radio de baile, a la vez que lanzó un video musical junto al equipo de baloncesto Miami Heat, que se pasaba en los canales de televisión de videos musicales, aunque no fuere el video oficial.
Gloria interpretó la canción por primera vez en vivo en los 2011 Alma Awards.

Desempeño
La canción fue enviado primero a los clubes y estaciones de baile en donde recibió una gran cantidad de oyentes.Una versión en español de la canción, lanzada en las radios latinoaméricanas teniendo una frecuencia moderada. La canción hizo su debut en las canciones "Top Tropical" en el puesto 13, una semana en esa posición, luego descendiendo un lugar, y después volviendo al 13. Para la última semana de diciembre, la canción ya se encontraba en el Top Ten, en la posición 6.

Formatos y listas de la canción
Estos son los formatos y listas de la canción Wepa:

EP en EE.UU.:
 "Wepa" (Original version)
 "Wepa" (Spanish version)
 "Wepa" (Ralphi Rosario club remix)
 "Wepa" (DJ Africa remix)
 "Wepa" (Keisha Mai Ash & Tony Mardini beat is on mix)
 "Wepa" (Emilio Estefan & Tony Mardini South Beach mix)

Versiones Oficiales

Versiones originales:
 Album version — 3:58
 Spanish version - 3:58

Remixes oficiales:
 Ralphi Rosario Club Mix - 7:35
 Ralphi Rosario Dub - 7:35
 Ralphi Rosario Radio Edit - 3:28
 Ralphi Rosario Spanish Club Mix - 7:35
 Ralphi Rosario Spanish Radio Edit - 3:28
 DJ Africa Remix - 4:31
 DJ Africa & Motiff Spanish Radio Mix - 3:05
 Keisha Mai Ash & Tony Mardini Beat Is On Mix - 5:00
 Emilio Estefan & Tony Mardini South Beach Mix - 5:30
 Emilio Estefan Comparsa Remix - 5:50
 Emilio Estefan Comparsa's Spanish Radio Edit - 3:42
 UK Radio Edit - 3:53
 Klubjumpers Extended Mix - 5:52
 Klubjumpers Dub - 5:51
 Klubjumpers Radio Mix - 3:54
 Pablo Flores Club Mix - 8:00
 Pablo Flores English Radio Mix Edit - 3:55
 Pablo Flores English Radio Mix Edit #1 (No French) - 4:01
 Pablo Flores English Radio Mix Edit #2 (No French) - 3:40
 Pablo Flores Spanish Club Mix - 8:00
 Pablo Flores Spanish Radio Mix Edit - 3:55
 Martorano vs. Flores Mixshow Edit - 5:50
 Rosabel Attitude Club Mix - 8:19
 Rosabel Attitude Club Edit - 7:23
 Rosabel Attitude Dub - 8:05
 Rosabel Attitude Radio Edit - 3:51
 Rosabel Dub Pass 2 - 8:06
 Gustavo Scorpio Club Mix - 7:49
 Gustavo Scorpio Dub Mix - 5:32
 R3hab Vocal Remix - 4:20
 R3hab Dub - 4:18
 R3hab Remix Edit - 3:24
 R3hab Remix (Featuring Pitbull) - 3:28
 Dada Club Mix - 4:42
 DJ Chuckie Surinam Club Remix - 5:10
 DJ Chuckie Surinam Radio Mix - 3:48
 DJ Chuckie Surinam Radio Dub
 DJ Yiannis Subelo' Club Mix - 7:28
 DJ Yiannis Subelo' Dub
 DJ Yiannis Subelo' Radio Edit - 3:50
 Cesar Vilo Hot-Rhythm Remix
 Otto Von Schirach Remix
 Hildward Croes Soca Dushi Remix - 5:08

Posicionamiento

Posicionamiento fin de año

Historial de versiones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Descargar el álbum Miss Little Havana
 Página oficial de Gloria Estefan
 Video Oficial de Wepa.

Sencillos de Gloria Estefan
Sencillos de 2011

Wepa


Rudolf Ferdinand Theodor Aderhold (* 12. Februar 1865 in Frankenhausen; † 17. März 1907 in Berlin-Dahlem) war ein deutscher Mykologe. Sein Spezialgebiet waren vor allem Pilzerkrankungen von Obstbäumen. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet "Aderh."

Leben und Wirken
Aderhold entstammte einer thüringischen Handwerkerfamilie, sein Vater war Fleischer. 1895 heiratete er Anna Elise Clementine Haccius, das Paar hatte einen Sohn.

Aderhold studierte in Berlin und Jena Botanik, in Jena war er Schüler und später Assistent von Ernst Stahl. 1888 erschien seine Dissertation zum Thema "Beitrag zur Kenntnis richtender Kräfte bei der Bewegung niederer Organismen". Anschließend wechselte er an die Lehranstalt für Obst- und Weinbau in Geisenheim und 1893 dann als selbständiger Leiter der botanischen Abteilung der Versuchsstation am Institut für Obstbau in Proskau (Schlesien).

1901 wechselte Aderhold nach Berlin als Leiter des botanischen Laboratoriums der Biologischen Abteilung für Land- und Forstwirtschaft am Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamt. Aus dieser gestaltete er bis 1905 die Biologische Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, die noch bis 2008, zuletzt als Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, bestand. Aderhold war ihr erster Direktor bis zu seinem Tod 1907.

Aderhold erstbeschrieb während seiner Forschungen an phythopathogenen Pilzen über 20 neue Pilzarten, 1905 arbeitete er gemeinsam mit Wilhelm Ruhland über einige Sclerotinia in der Arbeit "Zur Kenntnis der Obstbaum-Sklerotinien". Viele der von ihm beschriebenen Taxa sind inzwischen synonymisiert worden oder wurden als Teleomorphe inzwischen zu den Anamorphen gestellt, einige haben aber immer noch Bestand. Zu den bis heute akzeptierten Arten zählen beispielsweise Mycosphaerella cerasella oder Venturia pyrina.

Rudolf Aderhold starb 1907 im Alter von 42 Jahren in Berlin-Dahlem und wurde auf dem Friedhof Dahlem beigesetzt. Das Grab ist nicht erhalten.

Werke (Auswahl)
 Beitrag zur Kenntnis richtender Kräfte bei der Bewegung niederer Organismen, 1888, Dissertation
 Einige neue Pilze, 1905
 Zur Kenntnis der Obstbaum-Sklerotinien: Kleinere Mittheilungen, 1905 (mit Wilhelm Ruhland)

Literatur

 Theophil Gerber: Biograph. Lexikon: http://opus.uni-hohenheim.de/volltexte/2021/1981/, 4. erg. Aufl. 2021.

Nachweise
Fußnoten direkt hinter einer Aussage belegen die einzelne Aussage, Fußnoten direkt hinter einem Satzzeichen den gesamten vorangehenden Satz. Fußnoten hinter einer Leerstelle beziehen sich auf den kompletten vorangegangenen Absatz.

Weblinks

Mykologe
Botaniker (19. Jahrhundert)
Botaniker (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Proskau)
Deutscher
Geboren 1865
Gestorben 1907
Mann
Absolvent der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena

Rudolf Aderhold


Filler ve Çimen, Derviş Zaim'in yazıp yönettiği 2000 yapımı film. Altın Portakal, Siyad, Altın Lale gibi ödüller de dahil olmak üzere, başrol oyuncusu Sanem Çelik ve yönetmen Derviş Zaim'e birçok ödül kazandırmıştır.

Konusu
İstihbarat Servisine karşı kendisini bir çete yardımıyla koruyan bakana ödenen periyodik rüşvet ortalarda görülmeyince kıyamet kopmaya başlar. Söz konusu para bakanın eline geçmeden Kolombiya'dan kokain satın alınmaktadır. Para karşılığında bir kumarhaneyi himaye eden bakan bu durumun çözülmesi için derhal harekete geçer. Aynı zamanda yasadışı bir örgütten de korunma konusunda yardım alan kumarhane yetkilileri Havva adında, Avrasya Maratonu'nda şampiyon olma hayalleri kuran bir kıza da sponsor olmuşlardır. Olaylar şiddet ve çıkara endeksli bir atmosferde giderek daha da karışacaktır.

Ödüller
37. Antalya Altın Portakal Film Festivali
En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu - Ali Sürmeli
En İyi Yönetmen - Derviş Zaim
En İyi Sanat Yönetmeni - Mustafa Ziya Ülkenciler
En İyi 3. Film
En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Sanem Çelik
En İyi Kurgu - Mustafa Preşeva

8. ÇASOD "En İyi Oyuncu" Ödülleri
En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Sanem Çelik

20. İstanbul Film Festivali
Fipresci Ödülü (Ulusal)
En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Sanem Çelik

9. Magazin Gazetecileri Derneği Ödülleri
En İyi Yönetmen - Derviş Zaim

12. Orhon Murat Arıburnu Ödülleri
En İyi Yönetmen - Derviş Zaim
En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Sanem Çelik
En İyi Film - Derviş Zaim

34. SİYAD Türk Sineması Ödülleri
En İyi Film
En İyi Yönetmen - Derviş Zaim
Cahide Sonku En İyi Kadın Oyuncu - Sanem Çelik
En İyi Senaryo - Derviş Zaim

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Sinematürk'te Filler ve Çimen
 Beyazperde'de Filler ve Çimen

2000'lerde politik dram filmler
Türkiye'de çekilmiş filmler
2000 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
Altın Portakal En İyi Sanat Yönetmeni Ödülü kazanan filmler
Türk politik dram filmleri
Derviş Zaim'in yönettiği filmler
Konusu Türkiye'de geçen filmler
LGBT temalı Türk filmleri
2000'lerde Türkçe filmler
Ertunç Şenkay'ın görüntülediği filmler
2000 çıkışlı dramatik filmler

Filler ve Çimen


Blink are a pop rock band from Ireland. Noted for their melancholy humour, they have released four albums since their inception in the early 1990s. Their 1994 debut album, A Map of the Universe by Blink, was a Top Ten in the Irish album charts and their second album, 1998's The End is High, was a Billboard album of the week. Their most recent release, 2004's Deep inside the Sound of Sadness, was nominated for Irish Album of the Year at the 2005 Meteor Music Awards, losing out to Snow Patrol for their album Final Straw.

The band are also notable for being the first band pictured on a telephone card. A run of 202,000 were produced in 1993. This included a smaller limited run of 2000 cards, which were used as membership cards for the band's fan club. All the cards read 'Limited Edition' despite being produced in great quantities.

The band's name comes from the song "Iceblink Luck" by the Cocteau Twins, a favourite song of drummer Barry Campbell.

San Diego–based pop punk band Blink-182 originally also performed under the name Blink, even releasing several demos and their debut studio album, Cheshire Cat, under this name, but the threat of a legal dispute with the Irish band resulted in their name change to Blink-182. After the name change, Blink-182 re-released Cheshire Cat under their current moniker.

Biography
Blink was formed in the early 1990s by vocalist and guitarist Dermot Lambert, keyboardist Robbie Sexton, bassist Brian McLoughlin and drummer Barry Campbell. The band's inclusion on a CD that circulated at a trade festival in New York generated positive reviews, which led to the band signing with British label EMI for their debut release.

Four months after playing their debut gig in 1992, Blink found themselves in a recording studio working with producers John O'Neill, Gil Norton and Steve Hillage on material that would make up their first record, A Map of the Universe by Blink, released in August 1994. The first two singles from the album, "Going to Nepal" and "Happy Day", reached the Top 20 in the Irish charts, with the third and final single, "It's Not My Fault", debuting at No. 8. Following the record's release, Parlophone and EMI launched the imprint Lime Records in the US, allowing them to take Blink stateside, where they garnered college and mainstream radio airplay and played live shows.

After spending some time playing shows and promoting the band in the US they began receiving requests from Parlophone to return to the studio and begin work on a second album, so they returned to the UK to start writing and recording. The delay in production of new material resulted in the band receiving a letter in April 1996, informing them that the label had decided to terminate the contract.

Offers of shows and support slots with bands they had met in the US had left the band feeling reluctant to return to the UK to produce a new record. The termination of their contract with Parlophone allowed them to return to America and in 1997 the band signed with the now defunct Paradigm Records. Blink began recording their second album, The End Is High, releasing it in the US in March 1998. Billboard magazine named the album their album of the week upon its release. It went on to sell 90,000 copies and the band began receiving offers for support slots on larger tours. Between 1999 and 2004 Blink opened shows for Mercury Rev, Moby, Lloyd Cole, The Cardigans, Mark Geary and Blink-182.

Despite Paradigm Records closing its doors, Blink and producer Howie Beno decided to proceed with plans for a third album, which would eventually become 2004's Deep Inside the Sound of Sadness. American singer-songwriter and producer Wendy Starland contributed vocals to the track "Don't You Rollerblade in Nashville Tennessee?"

In June 2013, lead singer and guitarist Dermot Lambert released his debut solo album, Tiny, featuring the singles "Twinkle Twinkle Satellite", "Hey Sean" and "Fade Into the Morning Sun".

In December 2015 the band's manager, Aiden Lambert, passed away after a battle with cancer. Lambert was a former staff member at the Irish magazines Hot Press and The Phoenix before managing Blink. There was a large turnout for his funeral, which included tributes from many of his former colleagues in the Irish music and media industries.

Albums
 A Map of the Universe by Blink (1994)
 The End Is High (1998)
 Deep Inside the Sound of Sadness (2004)
 Catch That Moment - The Best of Blink (2014 Garage Records)
 A Glitch In The Matrix (2021 - Garage Records)

Singles
 "A Planet Made of Rain" (Paradigm)
 "Cello" (Lime Records/Parlophone)
 "Dead Little Bird" (Paradigm)
 "Going to Nepal" (Lime Records/Parlophone)
 "Happy Day" (Lime Records/Parlophone)
 "Is God Really Groovy?" (Serene)
 "It's Not My Fault"
 "The Luckiest Man Alive" (Paradigm)
 "The Tiny Magic Indian" (Serene)
 "To Go"
 "Would You kill for Love?" (Paradigm)
 "Baby You Broke My Heart But You Know That I Don't Hate You For It" (2000) (Serene Records)
 "Happy Christmas 22 (I Still Miss You)"
 "Every Day Is A Black day From Today" (2020)
 "We Robbed A Bank In Brazil And Got away With It" (2021)

References

Musical groups from Dublin (city)
Irish alternative rock groups
Irish dream pop musical groups
Irish pop rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1991

Blink (band)


Efferent er et tillægsord, der angiver retningen af strømninger i kroppes fysiologi og anatomi - overvejende anvendt i nervesystemet, men også vdr. kar (blodårer, lymfedrænage m.m.).
Efferente nervebaner er således dem, der fører signal fra hjernen og ud til muskler eller organer. Dette modsat afferente nervebaner, der fører signal til hjernen - de sensoriske, der formidler følesans, stillingssans fra muskler og led - angives som afferente nervebaner.

Som huskeregel kan anvendes:
Efferent = Exit (fra hjernen) - angives etymologisk at komme af latin ex ferens (latin - bære ud)
Afferent = Ankomst (til hjernen) - angives etymologisk at komme af ad ferens (latin - bære til)

Fysiologi

Efferent


Olaylar
 1453 - Osmanlı padişahı Fatih Sultan Mehmet, İstanbul'u fethederek Doğu Roma (Bizans) İmparatorluğu'nu sona erdirdi. Birçok tarihçi için İstanbul'un Fethi, Orta Çağ'ın sonudur.
 1807 - Kabakçı Mustafa ayaklanmasında, isyancılar Şehzade Mustafa ve Mahmut'un kendilerine teslimini istedi. Sultan III. Selim tahttan indirildi, IV. Mustafa tahta çıktı.
 1848 - Wisconsin, 30. eyalet olarak ABD'ye katıldı.
 1867 - Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu kuruldu.

 1913 - Igor Stravinsky'nin Le Sacre du Printemps (Bahar Ayini) adlı balesi ilk kez Paris'te sahnelendi.
 1914 - Kanada yolcu gemisi "RMS Empress of Ireland", Saint Lawrence Körfezi'nde battı, 1024 yolcu boğularak öldü.
 1927 - Ankara-Kayseri Demiryolu, İsmet Paşa tarafından açıldı.
 1936 - Türk bayrağı hakkında kanun, TBMM'de kabul edildi.
 1937 - Türkiye ile Fransa arasında "Sancak"ın (Hatay) "Tamamiyet-i Mülkiyesini Tekeffül eden Antlaşma" ile "Türkiye - Suriye Hududunun Teminine dair Antlaşma" ve "Müşterek Beyanname ve Beyannameye bağlı Protokol" Cenevre'de imzalandı.
 1939 - CHP 5. Kurultayı Ankara'da toplandı.
 1942 - Adolf Hitler, Propaganda Bakanı Joseph Goebbels'in tavsiyesiyle, işgal altındaki Paris'te yaşayan tüm Yahudilerin sol göğüslerine sarı bir yıldız takmalarını emretti.
 1953 - Yeni Zelandalı dağcı Edmund Hillary ile Nepalli şerpa Tenzing Norgay, Everest'e çıkan ilk insanlar oldu.
 1954 - Bilderberg Toplantıları'nın ilki yapıldı.
 1958 - Sovyetler Birliği'nde Sınır Askeri Günü kutlanmaya başlandı. Günümüzde Rusya, Belarus, Ukrayna, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan gibi ülkelerde hâlen kutlanmaktadır.
 1963 - Pakistan'ın doğusunda çıkan kasırgada 10 bin kişi öldü.
 1968 - Mayıs ayaklanması sürüyor. Genel Emek Konfederasyonu'nun (CGT) çağrısına uyan yüz binlerce işçi Paris sokaklarına döküldü.
 1971 - Prof. Sadun Aren, Türkiye Öğretmenler Sendikası (TÖS) Genel Başkanı Fakir Baykurt ve Türkiye İşçi Partisi (TİP) Genel Başkanı Behice Boran tutuklandı.
 1974 - Deniz Kuvvetlerine ait Çandarlı harita gemisi, savaş gemileri eşliğinde Ege Denizi'nde petrol arama araştırması yapmak üzere Beykoz'dan hareket etti.
 1977 - CHP Genel Başkanı Bülent Ecevit, İzmir Çiğli Havaalanı'nda bulunduğu sırada, bir silahtan çıkan mermi, CHP'li Mehmet İsvan'ın yaralanmasına yol açtı. Merminin, bir polis memurunun ateş alan gaz tüfeğinden çıktığı açıklandı.
 1979 - Rodezya'nın ilk siyah Başbakanı Abel Muzorewa göreve başladı.
 1980 - Çorum Olayları: MHP'liler, Genel Başkan Yardımcısı Gün Sazak'ın öldürülmesini Çorum'da protesto ettiler. Olaylar, 2 Temmuz'da sokağa çıkma yasağı konulmasına rağmen, aralıklarla 6 Temmuz'a kadar sürdü. Genelkurmay Başkanı Orgeneral Kenan Evren, 8 Temmuz'da Çorum'a geldi. Olaylar yatıştıktan sonra kentin değişik yerlerinde 48 ceset bulundu.
 1985 - İstanbul Boğazı'nda ikinci boğaz köprüsünün (Fatih Sultan Mehmet) temeli atıldı.
 1985 - Heysel Faciası: Şampiyon Kulüpler Kupası finali için Liverpool - Juventus maçının yapıldığı Belçika'nın Heysel Stadı'nda çıkan olaylarda 39 kişi öldü, 350 kişi de yaralandı.
 1988 - İstanbul Boğazı, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü'nün yapımı tamamlandı.
 1990 - Sovyetler Birliği'nde, radikal reformcu Boris Yeltsin, Rusya Yüksek Sovyeti Başkanlığı'na seçildi.
 1993 - Solingen Faciası: Almanya'nın Solingen şehrinde Türklerin yaşadığı bir evin kundaklanması sonucu 5 kişi yaşamını yitirdi, 2 kişi de yaralandı.
 2005 - Susurluk davası sırasında açığa alınan eski polis memurlarından Oğuz Yorulmaz, Bursa'da bir barda öldürüldü.
 2010 - 55. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması finali Norveç'in başkenti Oslo'da yapıldı. Kazanan, 246 puanla Lena Meyer-Landrut'un Satellite şarkısıyla katıldığı Almanya oldu.

Doğumlar
 1489 - Mimar Sinan, Türk mimar (ö. 1588)
 1794 - Antoine Bussy, Fransız kimyager (ö. 1882)
 1860 - Isaac Albéniz, İspanyol besteci ve piyanist (ö. 1909)
 1868 - Abdülmecid Efendi, son Osmanlı halifesi (ö. 1944)
 1887 - Müfit Ratip, Türk oyun yazarı ve çevirmen (ö. 1920)
 1903 - Bob Hope, Amerikalı komedyen (ö. 2003)
 1904 - Gregg Toland, Amerikalı görüntü yönetmeni (ö. 1948)
 1917 - John F. Kennedy, ABD'nin 35. Başkanı ve Pulitzer Ödülü sahibi (ö. 1963)
 1920 - John Harsanyi, Amerikalı ekonomist ve Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü sahibi (ö. 2000)
 1922 - Iannis Xenakis, Yunan besteci (ö. 2001)
 1926 - Abdoulaye Wade, Senegal'in üçüncü Cumhurbaşkanı
 1929 - Abdullah Baştürk, Türk sendikacı ve DİSK Genel Başkanı (ö. 1991)
 1929 - Korkut Özal, Türk siyasetçi (ö. 2016)
 1938 - Şule Yüksel Şenler, Türk yazar
 1941 - Bob Simon, Amerikalı gazeteci ve haber spikeri (ö. 2015)
 1945 - Aydın Tansel, Türk şarkıcı, besteci ve müzisyen (ö. 2016)
 1946 - Héctor Yazalde, Arjantinli eski millî futbolcu (ö. 1997)
 1948 - Nick Mancuso, İtalyan kökenli Kanadalı oyuncu
 1948 - Marianne Pitzen, Alman sanatçı ve müze yöneticisi
 1949 - Brian Kidd, İngiliz futbolcu, futbol antrenörü ve teknik direktör
 1949 - Francis Rossi, İngiliz müzisyen
 1953 - Danny Elfman, Amerikalı film müziği bestecisi
 1955 - John Hinckley Jr., Amerikalı suçlu
 1956 - La Toya Jackson, Amerikalı şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve oyuncu (Michael Jackson'ın ablası)
 1957 - Ted Levine, Amerikalı dizi ve sinema oyuncusu
 1957 - Muhsin Mahmelbaf, İranlı yönetmen, senarist, film editörü ve film yapımcısı
 1958 - Annette Bening, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1959 - Rupert Everett, İngiliz oyuncu
 1959 - Roland Koch, İsviçreli aktör
 1961 - Melissa Etheridge, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve müzisyen
 1963 - Blaze Bayley, İngiliz şarkıcı
 1963 - Ukyo Katayama, Formula 1'de altı sezon boyunca yarışmasıyla Japon yarışçı
 1965 - Yaya Aubameyang, Gabonlu millî futbolcu
 1967 - Noel Gallagher, İngiliz müzisyen
 1967 - Heidi Mohr, Alman profesyonel futbolcu (ö. 2019)
 1969 - Acun Ilıcalı, Türk yapımcı, sunucu ve medya patronu
 1970 - Roberto Di Matteo, İtalyan teknik direktör ve eski futbolcu
 1970 - Brian Turk, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1973 - Anthony Azizi, Amerikalı dizi oyuncusu
 1973 - Alpay Özalan, Türk futbolcu
 1975 - Melanie Brown, İngiliz televizyon karakteri, şarkıcısı ve aktris
 1975 - David Burtka, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1976 - Gülşen, Türk şarkıcı, besteci ve söz yazarı
 1976 - Hakan Günday, Türk yazar
 1977 - Massimo Ambrosini, İtalyan eski fubtolcu
 1977 - Marco Cassetti, İtalyan millî futbolcu
 1979 - Arne Friedrich, Alman futbolcu
 1980 - Petek Dinçöz, Türk şarkıcı, manken, oyuncu ve sunucu
 1981 - Andrey Arşavin, Rus futbolcu
 1982 - Ana Beatriz Barros, Brezilyalı süper model
 1982 - Elyas M'Barek, Alman oyuncu
 1982 - Nataliya Dobrinska, Ukraynalı heptatlet
 1983 - Alberto Medina, Meksikalı futbolcu
 1984 - Carmelo Anthony, Amerikalı basketbolcu
 1985 - Hernanes, Brezilyalı futbolcu
 1987 - Taner Arı, Avusturyalı Türk futbolcu
 1988 - Daria Kinzer, Hırvat şarkıcı ve söz yazarı
 1988 - Muaz el-Kesasibe, Ürdünlü savaş pilotu (ö. 2015)
 1989 - Riley Keough, Amerikalı oyuncu ve model
 1993 - Richard Carapaz, Ekvadorlu yol bisikleti yarışçısı
 1995 - Nicolas Pépé, Nijeryalı millî futbolcu
 1998 - Markelle Fultz, Amerikalı profesyonel basketbol oyuncusudur
 1998 - Felix Passlack, Alman futbolcu
 1999 - Park Ji-hoon, Güney Koreli şarkıcı ve oyuncu

Ölümler
 1405 - Philippe de Mézières, Fransız yazar ve Haçlı seferleri konusunda bir ideolog (d. 1327)
 1425 - Hongxi, Çin'in Ming Hanedanı'nın dördüncü imparatoru (d. 1378)
 1453 - Ulubatlı Hasan, Osmanlı asker (İstanbul'un fethi sırasında Bizans surlarına ilk sancağı diken yeniçeri) (d. 1428)
 1453 - XI. Konstantinos, Bizans'ın son İmparatoru (d. 1405)
 1500 - Bartolomeu Dias, Portekizli kâşif ve denizci (d. 1450)
 1586 - Adam Lonicer, Alman botanikçi (d. 1528)
 1814 - Joséphine de Beauharnais, Napoleon Bonaparte'nin eşi (d. 1763)
 1829 - Humphry Davy, İngiliz kimyager, fizikçi ve mucit (d. 1778)
 1847 - Emmanuel de Grouchy, Napoleon Döneminde Fransa generali ve mareşali (d. 1766)
 1892 - Bahaullah, Bahailik dininin kurucusu (d. 1817)
 1914 - Paul Von Mauser, Alman silah tasarımcısı (d. 1838)
 1920 - Müfit Ratip, Türk oyun yazarı ve çevirmen (d. 1887)
 1942 - John Blyth Barrymore, Amerikalı aktör (d. 1882)
 1947 - Franz Böhme, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Alman general (d. 1885)
 1951 - Mihail Borodin, Sovyet siyasetçi (d. 1884)
 1951 - Fanny Brice, Amerikalı oyuncu ve model (d. 1891)
 1951 - Géza Maróczy, Macar satranç ustası (d. 1870)
 1958 - Juan Ramón Jiménez, İspanyol şair ve Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahibi (d. 1881)
 1970 - Sünuhi Arsan, Türk hukukçu (d. 1899)
 1979 - Mary Pickford, Kanada asıllı Amerikalı aktris (d. 1892)
 1981 - Song Qingling, Çinli devlet başkanı (d. 1893)
 1991 - Coral Browne, Avsutralyalı-Anerikalı kadın sahne, sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (d. 1913)
 1994 - Erich Honecker, Doğu Almanya'nın son Başkanı (d. 1912)
 1997 - Jeff Buckley, Amerikalı müzisyen, besteci ve söz yazarı (d. 1966)
 2003 - Trevor Ford, Galli eski futbolcu (d. 1923)
 2004 - Kani Karaca, Türk musiki ustası (d. 1930)
 2007 - Yıldıray Çınar, Türk halk müziği sanatçısı (d. 1940)
 2008 - Harvey Korman, Amerikalı aktör (d. 1927)
 2009 - Steve Prest, İngiliz profesyonel snooker oyuncusu ve koç (d. 1966)
 2010 - Dennis Hopper, Amerikalı oyuncu ve yönetmen (d. 1936)
 2011 - Bill Roycroft, Avustralyalı Olimpik binici şampiyonu (d. 1915)
 2011 - Ferenc Mádl, Macar profesör ve siyasetçi (d. 1931)
 2011 - Nejat Tümer, Türk asker ve 10. Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanı (d. 1924)
 2011 - Sergey Bagapsh, Abhazya'nın 2. Cumhurbaşkanı (d.1949)
 2013 - Cliff Meely, Amerikalı eski basketbol oyuncusu (d. 1947)
 2014 - Karlheinz Böhm, Avusturya kökenli Alman oyuncu ve hayırsever (d. 1928)
 2014 - Christine Charbonneau, Kanadalı şarkıcı ve besteci (d. 1943)
 2015 - Doris Hart, Amerikalı tenis oyuncusu (d. 1925)
 2015 - Betsy Palmer, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1926)
 2015 - Bruno Pesaola, Arjantinli-İtalyan eski futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1925)
 2016 - André Rousselet, Fransız siyasetçi, bürokrat ve iş insanı (d. 1922)
 2017 - Enitan Bababunmi, Nijeryalı akademisyen ve biyokimya profesörü (d. 1940)
 2017 - Konstandinos Miçotakis, Yunan siyasetçi (d. 1918)
 2017 - Manuel Noriega, Panamalı siyasetçi ve asker, devrik Panama devlet başkanı (d. 1934)
 2018 - Yoseph Imry, İsrailli fizikçi (d. 1939)
 2018 - Ray Podloski, Kanadalı profesyonel buz hokeyi oyuncusu (d. 1966)
 2018 - Madiha Yousri, Mısırlı sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (d. 1921)
 2019 - Tony DeLap, Amerikalı grafik sanatçısı (d. 1927)
 2019 - Dennis Etchison, Amerikalı yazar, romancı ve senarist (d. 1943)
 2019 - Bayram Şit, Eski Türk güreşçi (d. 1930)
 2019 - Peggy Stewart, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1923)
 2019 - Jiří Stránský, Çek şair, oyun yazarı, çevirmen ve aktivist (d. 1931)
 2020 - Evaldo Gouveia, Brezilyalı şarkıcı-söz yazarı (d. 1928)
 2020 - Célio Taveira, Brezilyalı millî futbolcu (d. 1940)
 2021 - Maurice Capovila, Brezilyalı film yönetmeni ve senarist (d. 1936)
 2021 - Marcell Jankovics, Macar grafik sanatçısı, film yönetmeni, animatör ve yazar (d. 1941)
 2021 - Gwen Shamblin Lara, Amerikalı yazar (d. 1955)
 2021 - Joseph Lara, Amerikalı aktör (d. 1962)
 2021 - Gavin MacLeod, Amerikalı aktör, yazar ve aktivist (d. 1931)
 2021 - B. J. Thomas, Amerikalı şarkıcı (d. 1942)
 2022 - Tarzan Goto, Japon profesyonel güreşçi (d. 1963)
 2022 - Ausma Kantāne-Ziedone, Leton siyasetçi ve aktris (d. 1941)

Tatiller ve özel günler

0529
29

29 Mayıs


Le Gasparilla Bowl 2021 est un match de football américain de niveau universitaire joué après la saison régulière de 2021, le  au Raymond James Stadium situé à Tampa dans l'État de la Floride aux États-Unis.

Il s'agit de la  édition du Gasparilla Bowl. Le , les organisateurs annoncent officiellement que le match sera  pour la première fois de son histoire.

Le match met en présence l'équipe des Knights de Central Florida (UCF) issue de la American Athletic Conference et l'équipe des Gators de la Floride issue de la Southeastern Conference.

Il débute à  locales et est retransmis à la télévision par ESPN.

Sponsorisé par la société , le match est officiellement dénommé le 2021  Union Home Mortgage Gasparilla Bowl.

UCF gagne le match sur le score de 29 à 17.

Présentation du match

Il s'agit de la  rencontre entre ces deux équipes :

Knights de l'UCF

Avec un bilan global en saison régulière de 8 victoires et 4 défaites (5-3 en matchs de conférence), UCF est éligible et accepte l'invitation pour participer au Gasparilla Bowl de 2021.

Ils terminent  de l'American Athletic Conference derrière #4 Cincinnati et #20 Houston.

À l'issue de la saison 2021, ils n'apparaissent pas dans les classements CFP, AP et Coaches.

Il s'agit de leur  participation au Gasparilla Bowl :

Gators de la Floride

Avec un bilan global en saison régulière de ? victoires et ? défaites ( en matchs de conférence), Florida est éligible et accepte l'invitation pour participer au Gasparilla Bowl de 2021.

Ils terminent  de la Division East de la Southeastern Conference derrière #3 Georgia, #22 Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri et South Carolina.

À l'issue de la saison 2021, ils n'apparaissent pas dans les classements CFP, AP et Coaches.

Il s'agit de leur première apparition au Gasparilla Bowl.

L'entraineur principal ( saison)  est viré le  après un début de saison très décevant (5-6)
.  reprend le poste comme intérimaire pour terminer la saison régulière et diriger le Gasparilla Bowl avant que  ne soit officiellement nommé entraineur principal pour la saison 2022. Le defensive lineman  et le wide receiver Jacob Copeland announcent qu'il font l'impasse sur le Gasparilla Bowl, tandis que le quarterback Anthony Richardson (6 matchs en 2021) manquera le match à la suite d'une blessure nécessitant une intervention chirurgicale. Le quarterback titulaire Emory Jones a annoncé une semaine avant le match qu'il s'inscivait sur le portail de transfert de la NCAA, mais qu'il restait à la disposition de son équipe pour le bowl.

Résumé du match

Articles connexes
 Culture du football américain
 Football américain universitaire aux États-Unis
 Lexique du football américain et canadien
 Liste des College Bowls de football américain
 Championnat NCAA de football américain
 Championnat NCAA de football américain 2021

Lien externe

 Site officiel du match.

Notes et références

2021
Knights de l'UCF
Gators de la Floride
Bowl universitaire américain en décembre 2021

Gasparilla Bowl 2021


الأسماك المرجانية أو أسماك الشعاب المرجانية هي مجموعة الأسماك التي تعيش عادة في الجرف البحري قليل العمق وتألف العيش وسط الشعب المرجانية ولهذا السبب أخذت اسمها من اسمه. ويمتلك الحيد المرجاني نظامًا بيئيًا متنوعًا ومعقدًا.

تتخذ هذه الأسماك الشعابَ المرجانية موطناً لها، وفيها تحتمي من الحيوانات المفترسة، بالإضافة إلى أنها تُعد غذاءً لبعض أنواع الأسماك.

وصف

الجسم
معظم أسماك الشعاب المرجانية لها أشكال أجسام تختلف عن أسماك المياه المفتوحة. عادةً ما تكون أسماك المياه المفتوحة مُعَدَّةً من أجل الركض بسرعة في عرض البحر، وتكون مبسطة مثل الطربيدات لتقليل الاحتكاك أثناء تحركها في الماء. تعمل أسماك الشعاب المرجانية في المساحات الضيقة نسبيًا والمناظر الطبيعية المُعقَّدة تحت الماء للشعاب المرجانية. تعتبر القدرة على المناورة أكثر أهمية من سرعة الخط المستقيم، لذلك تمتلك أسماك الشعاب المرجانية أجسامًا تعمل على تحسين قدرتها على الانطلاق وتغيير الاتجاه. إنهم يتفوقون على الحيوانات المفترسة عن طريق الهروب إلى الشقوق في الشعاب المرجانية أو الاختباء والبحث حول رؤوس المرجان.

العديد من أسماك الشعاب المرجانية، مثل سمكة الفراشة والعنفوزيات لديها أجسام عميقة ومضغوطة جانبياً مثل الفطيرة. زعانف الحوض والزعانف الصدرية الخاصة بهم مُصمَّمة بشكل مختلف، لذا فهم يعملون جنبًا إلى جنب مع الجسم المسطح لتحسين القدرة على المناورة.

الألوان
تشمل أسماك الشعاب المرجانية مجموعة كبيرة ومتنوعة من الألوان والأنماط الرائعة والغريبة في بعض الأحيان. هذا على عكس أسماك المياه المفتوحة التي عادة ما تكون مظللة بألوان فضية.

الأنماط لها وظائف مختلفة، ففي بعض الأحيان يقومون بتمويه الأسماك عندما يستقرون في الأماكن ذات الخلفية الصحيحة. يمكن أيضًا استخدام الألوان للمساعدة في التعرف على الأنواع أثناء التزاوج. تُستخدَم بعض الأنماط المتباينة الواضحة لتحذير الحيوانات المفترسة من أن الأسماك لديها أشواك سامة أو لحم سام.

أخذت سمكة الفراشة فوري (Foureye butterflyfish) اسمَها من بقعة مُظلِمة كبيرة على الجزء الخلفي من كل جانب من الجسم، هذه البقعة محاطة بحلقة بيضاء لامعة، وهذا يشبه شكل العين، لكنها في الحقيقة عين خادعة. يمر شريط أسود عمودي على الرأس عبر العين الحقيقية، مما يجعل من الصعب رؤيتها. يمكن أن يؤدي ذلك إلى اعتقاد حيوان مفترس أن السمكة أكبر مما هي عليه، مما يؤدي إلى إرباك النهاية الخلفية مع الواجهة الأمامية. الغريزة الأولى لسمكة الفراشة عندما تتعرض للتهديد هي الفرار، مما يجعل نقطة العين الوهمية الخادعة أقرب إلى المفترس من الرأس. تستهدف معظم الحيوانات المفترسة العيون، وتخدع هذه البقعة الوهمية المفترس في الاعتقاد بأن السمكة ستهرب من ذيلها أولاً. عندما لا يكون الهروب ممكنًا، فإن سمكة الفراشة تستدير أحيانًا لمواجهة المعتدي، وينخفض رأسها وتنتصب أشواكها بالكامل، مثل ثور على وشك الشحن. قد يعمل هذا على تخويف الحيوان الآخر أو قد يُذكِّر المفترس أن سمكة الفراشة شوكية جدًا بحيث لا يمكن أن تكون طعامًا مناسبًا.

لا يمكن رؤية مُخدِّر سمك ماندارين بسهولة بسبب عادته في التغذية القاعية، بالإضافة إلى صغر حجمها الذي يصل إلى حوالي 6 سم فقط. تتغذى بشكل أساسي على القشريات الصغيرة واللافقاريات الأخرى، وتحظى بشعبية في تجارة أحواض السمك. مثلما طورت بعض أنواع الفرائس ألوانًا وأنماطًا خفية للمساعدة في تجنب الحيوانات المفترسة، طورت بعض الحيوانات المفترسة في الكمائن تمويهًا يتيح لها نصب كمين لفريستها. العقرب المكسو بالشراشيب (Tasseled scorpionfish) هو حيوان مفترس كَمين يبدو وكأنه جزء من قاع البحر المغطى بالشعاب المرجانية والطحالب. يجلس هذا العقرب في قاع البحر في انتظار مرور القشريات والأسماك الصغيرة، مثل القوبيون. المفترس الآخر هو سمكة الضفدع المخططة، إنها ترقد على القاع وتلوح بطُعم واضح يشبه الدودة مثبت بشكل استراتيجي فوق أفواههم، عادةً يبلغ طولها حوالي 10 سم (4 بوصات)، ويمكنها أيضًا نفخ نفسها مثل الينفوخية.

تتجنب أسماك الفصيلة القوبيونية الحيوانات المفترسة بدس أنفسهم في شقوق المرجان أو دفن أنفسهم جزئيًا في الرمال، إنهم يبحثون باستمرار عن الحيوانات المفترسة بأعين تدور بشكل مستقل. يمكن لتمويه سمكة العقرب المكسوة بالشراشيب أن يمنع أسماكَ هذه الفصيلة من رؤيتهم حتى فوات الأوان.

سمكة الزناد المهرج (Clown triggerfish) لها فك قوي لسحق وأكل قنافذ البحر والقشريات والرخويات ذات القشرة الصلبة. يحتوي سطحه البطني (السفلي) على بقع بيضاء كبيرة على خلفية داكنة، وسطحه الظهري (العلوي) به بقع سوداء على اللون الأصفر. هذا شكل من أشكال التظليل العكسي (Countershading): من الأسفل، تبدو البقع البيضاء مثل سطح الماء المُضاء من الأعلى. ومن أعلى، تمتزج الأسماك أكثر مع الشعاب المرجانية في الأسفل. قد يُبعِد الفمُ الأصفر الملون الزاهي الحيواناتِ المفترسة المحتملة.

الأنواع والأمثلة
يعيش في الشعاب المرجانية أكثر من 1500 نوع مختلف من الأسماك الاستوائية وأشياء أخرى. تُقسَّم الأسماك التي تعيش في الشعاب المرجانية إلى عائلات رئيسية، وعددها قليل، وتُصنَّف حسب خصائص تختلف من عائلة إلى أخرى، منها: الشكل والحجم واللون والسلوك. ومن الأمثلة على الأسماك المرجانية:

 أسماك الأرنب (Rabbit fishes): تنتمي لعائلة Siganidae، وهي من أسماك الشعاب المرجانية الشائعة، تمتلك أنفاً يشبه الأرنب، إضافةً إلى أنهم تلعب دوراً بيئياً مشابهاً لدور الأرانب. تتغذى على الطحالب القاعيَّة، وتُعتبَر غذاء للإنسان وأسماك القرش. تحتوي على أشواك سامة، فيجب توخي الحذر عند التعامل معها وإزالتها من شباك الصيد، من أنواعها: أسماك الأرنب ذي القضبان المزدوجة، وأسماك أرنب السرج الذهبي.
 ثعبان البحر موراي (Moray eel): ينتمي لعائلة الشيقات (Muraenidae)، وهو نوع من الأسماك الكبيرة، له شكل أعوج، ويعيش في حجور أو شقوق في المرجان أو الصخور، ويتغذى على القشريات والرخويات والأسماك الصغيرة. تُعتبر حيوانات مفترسة؛ لذلك هي مهمة في تنظيم توازن الشعاب المرجانية. يوجد له أكثر من 200 نوع.
 أسماك القرش (Sharks): تنتمي لفئة الأسماك الغضروفية (Chondrichthyes)، تمتلك هذه الأسماك جسماً انسيابياً سريعاً. في الصيد، تستخدم أسماك القرش 6 حواس، وهي: البصر واللمس والشم والسمع والتذوق وأيضاً الاستقبال الكهربائي. تُلقَّب بـ (ملوك البحر)؛ لِكَونها المفترس الأعلى في معظم سلاسل الغذاء البحرية. جديرٌ بالذكر أنه على عكس الاعتقاد الشائع، فإن أسماك القرش لا تشكل خطراً على الإنسان؛ فهي نادراً ما تُهاجمه، بل في الحقيقة، الإنسانُ هو مَن يُشكل خطراً عليها، فبحسب التقديرات أن البشر يقتلون أكثر من 100 مليون سمكة قرش سنوياً، مما يتسبب بتراجع أكثر أنواع أسماك القرش تراجعاً حاداً.
 أسماك المهرج (Clown fishes).

التهديد بالانقراض
إن تلوث غازات الاحتباس الحراري يؤثر سلباً على الشعاب المرجانية الذي هو موطن هذه الأسماك، فالاحتباس الحراري يؤدي إلى ارتفاع درجة حرارة المحيطات مما يزيد من وتيرة وشدة أحداث التبييض الجماعي (الشامل) التي يمكن أن تقتل الشعاب المرجانية. بالإضافة إلى أن زيادة غازات ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الغلاف الجوي يؤدي إلى امتصاص مياه المحيطات المزيد من ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتُحفِّز التفاعلات الكيميائية التي تزيد المياه حمضية، ومع زيادة حمضية المياه تقل قدرة الشعاب المرجانية على النمو، وأيضاً يؤدي إلى إتلاف الجهاز العصبي للأسماك، وبالتالي تَضعف قدرتُها على الرؤية والسمع والشم.

تُعد سمكة المهرج وبعض أسماك الآنسة (Damselfish) من أسماك الشعاب المرجانية المهددة بالانقراض؛ بسبب الأمور التي ذكرناها، بالإضافة إلى كثرة التجارة بهذين النوعين خصوصاً، فهما يمثلان 40% من الأسماك المُتاجَرِ بها، فهذا أيضاً يعرِّضها لخطر الانقراض.

مراجع

أسماك بحرية
أسماك حسب الموئل
أسماك حسب الموقع
سمكة استوائية
شعاب مرجانية

سمك المرجان


Danske Hoteller A/S er en dansk hotelkæde, der driver hoteller i Danmark. Selskabet blev etableret i 1990, da Dronninglund Hotel i Vendsyssel blev erhvervet.

Advokat Erik Steen Sophus Falck, der er oldebarn af Sophus Falck, er selskabets hovedaktionær og bestyrelsesformand. Han har overdraget sin aktiepost til Erik Sophus Falcks Erhvervsdrivende Fond, som pt. (april 2022) ejer 35,18% af aktierne. Efter kapitaludvidelse i juni 2021 har selskabet over 300 aktionærer. Selskabet er ikke børsnoteret, men man kan handle aktier hos selskabet.

Selskabets mål har været at dække hele landet med hoteller, der ligger uden for de store byer, bl.a. for at stå stærkt over for norske og svenske busvognmænd, der skal tilrettelægge ture i Danmark. Selskabet går nu også ind i Københavns-området med erhvervelsen af Hotel og Konferencecenter Bymosehegn i Helsinge fra 1. april 2023.

Hoteller
Selskabet ejer herefter 25 hoteller i Danmark, hovedsagelig 3-stjernede:

Galleri

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger
 Danske Hoteller

 Danske Hoteller Hotelguide – annoncetillæg 2020.

Hoteller A/S
Etableret i 1990

Danske Hoteller A/S


Carlo Gualteruzzi, né le  à Fano et mort le  à Rome, est un homme de lettres italien de la Renaissance.

Biographie
Carlo Gualteruzzi naquit à Fano vers la fin du . Étant venu fort jeune à Rome, ses talents lui méritèrent la bienveillance de personnages éminents, et bientôt il dut à leur protection une place importante dans la chancellerie papale. Cette place lui fournit l'occasion de rendre à son tour de nombreux services ; et, chose remarquable, il n'eut jamais qu'à se louer de tous ceux qu'il avait obligés. Giovanni Matteo Giberti, évêque de Vérone, l'institua son exécuteur testamentaire, et il reçut la même preuve de confiance du célèbre Pietro Bembo, qui le chargea de publier de nouvelles éditions de ses ouvrages. Ce fut pour remplir les intentions de l'illustre prélat qu'il fit réimprimer ses Prose, Florence, Torrentino, 1549, in-4°, et ensuite ses Lettere. Gualteruzzi vivait encore en 1569 ; mais on n'a pu découvrir la date de sa mort. Il comptait au nombre de ses amis Girolamo Fracastoro, Jacopo Sadoleto, Marc-Antoine Flaminio, les cardinaux Pole, Cortese, et autres savants de cette époque. Il est l'éditeur des Cento novelle antiche, Bologne, 1525, in-4° de 47 feuilles. Cette édition, de la plus grande rareté, passe pour la première de ce recueil. Cependant Apostolo Zeno, dans ses notes sur la Biblioteca de Fontanini, , , dit qu'il a vu un exemplaire d'une édition sans date, mais qu'à la forme des caractères il juge antérieure à celle de Bologne. Cette édition est décrite dans le Catal. de Crevenna , in-4°, , . Le recueil des Nouvelles antiques a été réimprimé, Florence, 1572, in-4°, avec les notes et corrections de Vincenzo Borghini ; Naples (sous la rubrique de Florence), 1724, in-8° ; Florence, 1778-82, 2 vol. in-8°, avec les notes de Domenico Maria Manni ; Turin, 1802, in-8°, édition revue et soignée par Giovanni Battista Ghio ; Milan, 1825, in-8°, édition attribuée à l'abbé Michele Colombo, enrichie d'une préface et de Sentences morales tirées d'un manuscrit de la Bibliothèque Laurentienne ; et enfin Modène, 1826, in-8°, belle et très-précieuse édition dont on est redevable à Marcantonio Parenti, augmentée de onze Nouvelles tirées du livre de Francesco da Barberino : Del regimento de' costumi delle donne ; d'une des Nouvelles ajoutées par Borghini à l'édition de 1572, et de notes très-curieuses (voy. Gamba, Serie de' testi, p. 145 et suivantes). Les recueils de Lettere volgari, publiés en Italie dans le , contiennent quelques lettres de Gualteruzzi, mais le sénateur Giacomo Soranzo en possédait dans son cabinet une collection manuscrite.

Notes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Philologue italien
Naissance à Fano (Italie)
Décès à Rome
Naissance en mars 1500
Décès en mai 1577
Personnalité de la Renaissance
Décès à 77 ans

Carlo Gualteruzzi


O Club Villa Dálmine, também conhecido como Villa Dálmine, é um clube de futebol argentino localizado na cidade de Campana, na província de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Foi fundado em 20 de novembro de 1957 e ostenta a cor  violeta.

Sua principal atividade esportiva é o futebol profissional. O clube disputa a Primera Nacional, a segunda divisão do sistema de ligas de futebol argentino, desde que alcançou o acesso como vencedor do Torneo Reducido da Primera B de 2014. O clube manda seus jogos no estádio El Coliseo de Mitre y Puccini, do qual é proprietário, e cuja inauguração ocorreu em 20 de junho de 1961. A praça esportiva, também localizada em Campana, conta com capacidade para 12 000 espectadores.

Títulos

Ver também
 Futebol na Argentina
 Lista de clubes de futebol da Argentina
 Sistema de ligas de futebol da Argentina

Ligações externas
  Página oficial do clube
  Página não oficial do clube

  Perfil, partidas e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Soccerway
  Perfil, plantel, história, notícias, e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Transfermarkt
  Notícias e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo TyC Sports
  Notícias, jogos e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Goal

Clubes de futebol fundados em 1957
Clubes de futebol da província de Buenos Aires

Club Villa Dálmine


An Ichnanthus riedelii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Johann es Christoph Christian Döll. An Ichnanthus riedelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ichnanthus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ichnanthus

Ichnanthus riedelii


Paralogia em biologia é a relação entre genes que derivam de um único gene que foi duplicado em um genoma. Os parálogos podem derivar de uma duplicação ancestral, que aconteceu antes da especiação, sendo denominados 'outparalog', ou de uma duplicação específica da linhagem, que aconteceu após a especiação que separou as linhagens, denominados 'inparalog'. Parálogos são comumente usados para analisar adaptações específicas da linhagem e inovação funcional.

Biologia evolutiva

Paralogia


Johann August Roderich von Stintzing (né le  à Altona et mort le  à Oberstdorf) est un avocat et historien du droit prussien.

Biographie
Roderich Stintzing est le fils du médecin d'Altona Johann Wilhelm Stintzing (né le 30 décembre 1789 à Rendsburg et mort le 17 juillet 1859 à Altona) qui a épouse le 25 mars 1824 Wilhelmine Elisabeth Niemann (née le 21 mars 1794 à Kiel et morte le 21 avril 1866 à Hambourg). Son grand-père paternel, le marchand de vin et transitaire Johann Georg Stintzing (1739-1818), est originaire de Franconie et s'est installé à Rendsburg. , son grand-père maternel, est professeur de sciences politiques et de foresterie à l'Université Christian-Albrecht de Kiel.

Après le lycée d'Altona et avoir obtenu son diplôme du , Stintzing étudie le droit de 1841 à 1848 dans les universités d'Iéna, Heidelberg, Berlin et Kiel. Il reçoit une influence particulière à Heidelberg du juriste , à Kiel de  et à Berlin du philosophe juridique . Pendant ses études, Stintzing appartient à la fraternité d'Iéna de 1843 à 1845. En 1845, il devient membre du Neckarbund et plus tard de la fraternité Teutonia à Heidelberg.

Malgré le soulèvement du Schleswig-Holstein en 1848, au cours duquel il a appartenu à un corps d'étudiants volontaires, Stintzing réussit son examen d'État avec distinction à l'Oberappellationsgericht de Kiel. Il travaille ensuite travaillé à Plön comme avocat et notaire. Après la fin de la guerre du Schleswig-Holstein, il se rend à Heidelberg en 1851, où Stintzing reçoit le 5 janvier 1852 son doctorat en droit.

Après une courte période comme chargé de cours privé, il est nommé professeur ordinaire de droit romain à l'Université de Bâle à Pâques 1854. Il y travaille en 1856 comme recteur de l'université. À l'automne 1857, Stintzing accepte un poste de professeur à l'université d'Erlangen, dont il est également recteur en 1864/65. En 1870, il s'installe à la chaire de droit romain de l'Université de Bonn, où il succède à Eduard Böcking. En 1875/76, il était recteur de l'université.

En 1861, Stintzing reçoit la croix de chevalier de première classe de l'ordre de Saint-Michel et en 1868, il est élevé à la noblesse personnelle en recevant la croix de chevalier de l'ordre du mérite de la couronne bavaroise. Il devient conseiller privé de la justice et travaille comme conseiller municipal à Bonn.

En 1883, il meurt des suites d'une chute.

Famille
Stintzing se marie le 1er mai 1850 à Plön avec Franziska Karoline Bokelmann (1828-1908), fille du ministre résident danois et conseiller de légation secrète  (1779-1847) et de sa femme Sophie Sillem, qui se sont mariés en 1820. Le mariage produit sept enfants, dont quatre fils et deux filles lui survivent :

 Wilhelm (1851-1939), conseiller supérieur du gouvernement marié le 22 juin 1878 avec Julie Epner
 Charlotte (1852-1933) mariée le 2 octobre 1877 avec Heinrich Sievers
  (1854-1933), professeur de médecine, marié le :
 le 5 octobre 1884 avec Hanna Rühle
 le 5 avril 1904 avec Gertrude Keferstein
 Wolfgang (1856–1921)
 Frances (1859–1943) mariée le 24 juin 1885 avec Walter Bleibtreu
 Othon (1865–1922)
 Conrad (1867–1876)

Travaux
 Ulrich Zasius. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Rechtswissenschaft im Zeitalter der Reformation. Basel 1857
 Geschichte der populären Literatur des römisch-kanonischen Rechts in Deutschland. Leipzig 1867 u. Nachdruck Scientia, Aalen 1967
 Geschichte der Deutschen Rechtswissenschaft. Herausgegeben und fortgeführt von Ernst Landsberg. 4 Bände. Oldenbourg, München 1880–1910 u. Neudruck bei Scientia, Aalen 1978

Bibliographie

 Helge Dvorak: Encyclopédie biographique de la Fraternité allemande. Tome I : Hommes politiques. Partie 9 : Suppléments. Coblence 2021, pp. 171–172. ( PDF en ligne )

Liens externes

 Roderich von Stintzing : Histoire de la littérature populaire de droit canonique romain en Allemagne à la fin du XVe et au début du XVIe siècle . Hirzel Verlag, Leipzig 1867. - Numérisé par la bibliothèque de l'Université de Heidelberg

Historien du droit
Avocat allemand
Notaire allemand
Recteur de l'université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de Bonn
Professeur à l'université de Bâle
Professeur à l'université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de Bonn
Personnalité de la première guerre de Schleswig
Chevalier de l'ordre du mérite civil de la Couronne de Bavière
Chevalier de 3e classe de l'ordre de Saint-Michel (Bavière)
Naissance en février 1825
Naissance à Altona
Naissance dans le duché de Holstein
Décès en septembre 1883
Décès à Oberstdorf
Décès dans le royaume de Bavière
Décès à 58 ans

Roderich von Stintzing


An Eriocaulon crassiscapum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard. An Eriocaulon crassiscapum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon crassiscapum


Toppklukka (fræðiheiti: Campanula pyramidalis) er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), ættuð frá Suður-Evrópu.

Tilvísanir

Bláklukkur

Toppklukka


Roduit ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Benjamin Roduit (* 1962), Schweizer Politiker (CVP)
 Joseph Roduit (1939–2015), Schweizer Ordensgeistlicher und Abt der Territorialabtei Saint-Maurice
 Sébastien Roduit (* 1977), Schweizer Basketballtrainer

Roduit


Paul Daisuke Narui SVD (Iwakura, 24 de novembro de 1973) é um ministro japonês e bispo católico romano de Niigata.

Paul Daisuke Narui entrou no seminário para meninos dos Missionários Steyler em 1986 e fez sua profissão perpétua em 9 de março de 2000 nesta comunidade religiosa. De 1997 a 2001 ele estudou na Universidade de Nanzan e obteve uma licença em teologia moral. Em 10 de março de 2001 recebeu o Sacramento da Ordem na Igreja de Nanzan em Nagoya.

Ele ministrou no Japão até 2004 e depois passou dois anos nos Estados Unidos para treinamento adicional. De 2006 a 2008 foi prefeito dos postulantes de sua comunidade religiosa e até 2011 dos religiosos de votos temporários. Além de várias funções que assumiu em sua província religiosa, trabalhou para a Caritas Japão de 2006 a 2015. Nessa função, ele foi responsável pela distribuição de suprimentos de socorro às áreas afetadas após o terremoto de Tohoku em 2011. De 2015 até sua nomeação como bispo, foi Secretário de Justiça e Paz da Cúria Geral dos Missionários Steyler em Roma.

O Papa Francisco o nomeou Bispo de Niigata em 31 de maio de 2020. O Arcebispo de Tóquio, seu predecessor Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi SVD, consagrou-o bispo em 22 de setembro de 2020 na Catedral de Niigata. Os co-consagradores foram o Bispo de Yokohama, Rafael Masahiro Umemura, e o Bispo de Sapporo, Bernard Taiji Katsuya.

Ver também

Bispos católicos do Japão

Paul Daisuke Narui


Old Pasadena, often referred to as Old Town Pasadena or just Old Town, is the original commercial center of Pasadena, a city in California, United States, and had a latter-day revitalization after a period of decay.

Old Pasadena began as the center of a research hub where science and research institutions such as Caltech and Jet Propulsion Laboratory and companies such as Beckman Instruments and Aerojet were founded. The large concentration of such companies in the area gave it the nickname "Athens of the West".

The area was also an artistic center, the home to Andy Warhol's West Coast museum debut and the first Marcel Duchamp retrospective, both at the Pasadena Art Museum (one of the earliest modern art museums in the country, now the Norton Simon Museum). Before that, Pasadena was a center of suffragist and pacifist movements and other liberal causes. By the late 1940s, the downtown area was blighted by flophouses, dive bars and pawn shops. It later became a hippie destination, with head shops, adult bookstores and massage parlors. By the late 1980s, Old Pasadena was undergoing a period of urban renewal and regeneration.

History

Fair Oaks and Colorado Boulevard

Old Pasadena's center is the postal zero/zero intersection for the city of Pasadena at Fair Oaks Avenue (N-S) and Colorado Boulevard (E-W). The first of the businesses of the original Indiana Colony were established at old Pasadena. J. D. Hollingsworth's general store served as the main supplier for the town as well as the post office when mail arrived from Los Angeles.

On the northwest corner was the Grand Hotel, in a building originally owned by Barney Williams, where the Williams family had run a general store on the ground floor. On the southwest corner (1 Fair Oaks Avenue) stood Williams Hall, also owned by the Williams family; this building was re-modeled in 1902 and became known as the Dodsworth Building, and now houses the Dodsworth Hotel.

The first meeting of Masons in Pasadena, later to become Pasadena Masonic Lodge No. 272, took place on 20 February 1883. A meeting in the library hall followed in October, at which the newly elected officials decided to make Williams Hall their permanent meeting place. An ornate front, similar to the facade of the present lodge, was erected on the upper story of the Colorado Boulevard building by H. Ridgway, an architect who was Master of the lodge in 1886. The Lodge continued to grow, and by 1917 it encompassed three separate lodges and fourteen affiliated bodies.

From the 1940s until the early 1970s, the Dodsworth Building, still displaying the masonic compass symbol on the inscribed stone in front of the building on its lower sides, contained a five-story furniture store belonging to Harry Steinberg and his son Albert Philip Steinberg, a 32nd degree mason and Shriner; that cornerstone now sits at the southwest corner of the Pasadena Masonic Temple at 200 S. Euclid Avenue.

Schoolhouse Block

In its infancy, the Indiana Colony was a quiet farming community centered around Orange Grove Boulevard, about a half mile west of Fair Oaks Avenue. Fair Oaks Avenue, just south of Colorado Boulevard, became the site of a new school, the Fair Oaks schoolhouse, a gift from Benjamin "Don Benito" Wilson. Fearing for the safety of children, the council of city fathers sought to move the schoolhouse away from the developing center of the town and its bustling activity, but Benjamin Wilson had died and his estate had passed to family members still living in the area. The council sought permission from the family on the understanding that the school would be moved immediately for the benefit of the children, but an improved school would be established somewhere outside Old Pasadena soon thereafter. The block of Fair Oaks Avenue, Colorado Boulevard, Raymond Avenue, and Green Street retained the name "schoolhouse block."

No record of the subsequent location of the school was retained in the records, but the location of the new school can be drawn from several historical accounts. Hiram Reid's History of Pasadena (1895) states that the schoolhouse was "moved several feet east to a frontage on Raymond 500 feet north of a line parallel to the north wall of the Post Office building." In 1895 the Post Office was in the Morgan Block just north of Kansas Street (Green Street). Reid goes on to say that "a beautiful new edifice stands there now," a reference to the Van der Vort building, built in 1894, replacing the schoolhouse. Eventually that building was sold to someone who moved it away for a residence, and a new Wilson School was later built outside of Old Pasadena, 4.2 miles to the east on Del Mar Boulevard and Madre Street.

Castle Green

In 1887 Edward C. Webster began construction of a hotel at 1929 Green Street, on the southeast corner of Raymond Avenue and Kansas Street. When he was unable to complete the job, a newcomer to the area, Colonel George Gill Green, took over the construction and finished the Green Hotel, which opened in 1888.

Green was a friend of Andrew McNally, a prominent printer from Chicago who had moved West and made his home in Altadena. McNally had invited Green to come out and join him in this new community. Together Green and McNally invested heavily in the short-lived Altadena Railroad, which provided them private sidings at their residences and which Green rode daily to the construction site of his new hotel. Green and Andrew McNally were next door neighbors on Mariposa Street just west of Lake Avenue. The McNally home still stands and the old Green carriage house remains in use as a residence, and is visible from the rear parking lot of the Altadena Library, which stands on the site of the Green house.

The new Green Hotel was a 6-story edifice that faced Central Park on South Raymond, just north of the original Victorian Pasadena Train Station, where trains stopped between Chicago and Los Angeles. That station was replaced by the current station, in the Southwestern style.

In 1898, Green built a grander Mediterranean style hotel on the opposite side of Raymond. The first became referred to as the annex, and the second became the winter home for some of the most prominent industrial magnates in the Eastern United States. The two buildings were connected by a bridge across Raymond, and a tunnel under it. Guests arriving by train would pass through the annex, to the second floor, and be trammed across the bridge. In the main residence they would retire to their suites, and the luggage would follow via the tunnel. Many of the servants and attendants of the guests were forced to find accommodation in the adjacent buildings. In 1902 a new wing of the hotel was built along Kansas (now Green) Street to the P.G. Wooster Block, home of Throop University (forerunner to Caltech).

In 1924 the hotel was converted into residential apartments. The original building (annex) was razed to its first floor. All that is left of that original hotel is a portico on the corner of Raymond and Green. The building is now owned by Stats Floral Supply. In 1970, the U.S. government's Department of Housing and Urban Development acquired the 1902 wing and separated the buildings into the Green Hotel on Green and the Castle Green on Raymond.

Other developments

In 1887, a Chicago land speculator named Morgan built a three-story block next to the site of the County Jail. In 1895, John Woodbury built a modest office building for himself which he shared with Jared S. Torrance. This building was replaced by the Marsh Block in 1902, which took up the whole corner lot of Raymond and Kansas south of the Morgan. In 1894 Van der Vort constructed the building that still bears his name at 32 S. Raymond. In 1889, Robert MacComber built the MacComber block on the northwest corner of Raymond and Kansas. In 1906 Braley built a bike manufacturing building, which eventually became an Oldsmobile dealership.

In 1887, a three-story Victorian red-brick building with bay windows and a turret on the southeast corner was constructed at 107 South Fair Oaks on the northwest corner at Dayton Street. It was named the "Doty Block" and housed a stagecoach showroom.  In later years, it became The Mikado Hotel, which served the Japanese-American community.  It became a freight depot for the Pasadena and Los Angeles Railroad, which later became part of the Pacific Electric Railway.  Above the second floor windows on the south wall, the faint lettering "Pasadena and Los Angeles" that advertised that service can be seen today.

In the 1940s, the building became Pasadena's first black-owned hotel, the Hotel Carver, when it was purchased and operated by Percy Clark and his sons Percy Jr., Robert and Littleton. In the basement was a prominent jazz club known first as the Onyx Club and later as the Cobra Club. In 1970, the hotel was sold and the building was converted into artist and performance studios. Over the next fifteen years, hundreds of artists, musicians, writers, dancers and filmmakers rented space at the Hotel Carver. The building was best known during this period for the John Bull English Pub, operated by Danny and Denise Sharp, and for the quirky word mural by Paul Waszink on the north wall reading: "My people are the people of the dessert," said T.E. Lawrence, picking up his fork.  Several art shows were held in the third-floor ballroom and other parts of the building. In 1985, the artists were evicted and the building closed. The 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake caused the collapse of the building immediately to the north of the Carver, and caused a large section of bricks on the top of the north wall to fall to the ground, destroying part of Waszink's T.E. Lawrence mural. Following the earthquake, the north wall was re-bricked and the building remodeled and earthquake retrofitted, as part of the general redevelopment of Old Pasadena.

Robertson Motors built an auto factory just south of the Green Hotel Annex, which is now occupied by Fishbeck Furnishings.

In 1911, City Hall occupied a building at Union Street and Fair Oaks Avenue. Since then, City Hall has moved several times, and the building was lost, only to be replaced in 2003 by a quasi replica now known as the Container Store. The California National Guard used several buildings in Old Pasadena before they built The Armory on Raymond above Holly. The old brick building on Holly across from the senior center was a National Guard motor depot.

In 1929, Colorado Street (now Colorado Boulevard) was widened on the north side, and many of the elaborate Victorian facades of the buildings were lost to reconstruction and replaced with cheaper and more modern frontages. Colorado Street became 14 feet wider as a result. In 1929, Kansas Street was widened and renamed Green Street. Union and Holly streets were part of a city gateway that were to lead toward City Hall (1933) from the statue and flag at Orange Grove Boulevard and Colorado Boulevard. The whole plan was scaled down, but the streets were put in.

Historic District

The Historic Old Pasadena District was designated in 1980 as a historic district of the Pasadena Charter, defined by its boundaries: to the North, Holly Street from Fair Oaks Avenue to Arroyo Parkway; to the East, Arroyo Parkway south to Green Street, moving half a block west to the old Santa Fe RR right-of-way; continuing south to encompass the Old Train Station and Central Park, then north on Fair Oaks Avenue to De Lacey Street, then west to Pasadena Avenue; on the West by Pasadena Avenue, north to Union Street, back to Fair Oaks Avenue, and north to Holly Street.

It was chartered as a means of revitalizing the oldest part of Pasadena, which, though not abandoned, had fallen derelict and was economically and commercially barren. With this charter, a controlled redevelopment was established, with federal tax incentives to qualifying investors. Under strict guidelines, buildings were stripped of old paint, revealing some of the early brickwork fasciae. All renovations and remodeling were overseen by a city commission, which approved materials, colors and styles, most of which were to reflect the period from 1925 to 1940.

The Old Pasadena Historic District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Old Pasadena today

Pasadena's downtown declined between 1930 and 1980, but has since been revived as "Old Pasadena", one of Southern California's most popular shopping and entertainment destinations. Dedicating parking meter revenue to finance public improvements in the area since 1993 has played a major part in this revival.

Old Pasadena today is mostly a business district, with some mixed use. It contains a shopping mall, up-market restaurants, a movie theater, nightclubs, shops, outdoor cafés, pubs and comedy clubs, and has an active nightlife. Most of the buildings also have offices and apartments on the upper floors.

Old Pasadena is connected to Downtown Los Angeles via the Metro A Line light rail. Del Mar station is two blocks south of Colorado Boulevard, while Memorial Park station enters from Holly Street and Arroyo Parkway. The Norton Simon Museum is located at Orange Grove Boulevard and Colorado Boulevard. Pacific Oaks College Eureka campus is located at Fair Oaks Avenue and Eureka Street, the very north end of Old Pasadena. On New Year's Day, the Tournament of Roses Parade travels through Old Pasadena on Colorado Boulevard. The spectacle draws an average of 1.5 million spectators each year, thousands of whom camp overnight on the route to have a prime view of the parade.

ArtPerformance is an annual outdoor music event featuring free concerts on multiple stages throughout Old Pasadena, in conjunction with PasadenART Weekend, a three-day citywide event.

Three street intersections in Old Pasadena, Colorado/DeLacey, Colorado/Fair Oaks and Colorado/Raymond, use the pedestrian scramble system, as used in Tokyo, Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, and Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills.

Notable residents
Notable people who have lived or spent time in Old Pasadena include General George Patton, Alexander Calder, Upton Sinclair, L. Ron Hubbard, Jack Parsons, Albert Einstein, Bobby Fischer and David Lee Roth.

References

External links
 Official Old Pasadena website
 Old Pasadena
 Old Towne Pub
 Old Pasadena - PasadenART Weekend
  Pasadena - jsponsel

Sources

Hiram Reid, History of Pasadena, out of print, rare book, 1895.
Pasadena City Hall, Hall of Records and Office of Cultural History
Pasadena Museum of History

National Register of Historic Places in Pasadena, California
Neighborhoods in Pasadena, California
San Gabriel Valley
Shopping malls in the San Gabriel Valley
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in California

Old Pasadena


Zdeněk Lorenc () a fost un poet și prozator ceh, reprezentant al suprarealismului. În 1946 a devenit membru al grupului suprarealist Skupiny Ra. Poezia lui combină suprarealismul cu romantismul (poziție definită în eseul Romantismus 20. století). Proza lui suprarealistă se apropie de proza psihologică.

Biografie
A crescut în cartierul Zizkov din Praga. În anii 1930-1938 a studiat la Gimnaziul real, după care, în 1938, a început să studieze limbile cehă și franceză la Facultatea de Filosofie a Universității Caroline, dar în 1939 naziștii au închis universitățile cehe, așa că a învățat contabilitate și a lucrat pe post de contabil la editura Melantrich. Apoi a lucrat în birourile fabricii Ostmarkwerke din Kbely. După război și-a continuat studiile întrerupte la Facultatea de Filosofie, dar nu le-a mai terminat. În 1946 a devenit secretar al Comisiei pentru Publicații din cadrul Ministerului Informării și Educației.

În 1950 a fost concediat din motive politice. Apoi a lucrat la fabrică de sticlă din Bílina, iar din septembrie 1951 a predat la școala primară din cartierul Smíchov al Pragăi. În februarie 1952 a fost arestat, dar după un an a fost achitat și eliberat. Cu toate acestea, el nu a putut publica până în 1959. După eliberarea sa a lucrat ca strungar la diferite întreprinderi din Praga. În 1965 a devenit "scriitor profesionist". După ocupația sovietică din 1968 nu a mai putut publica, din nou, iar din 1971 a lucrat ca fierar și sudor. În 1980 s-a pensionat. Până în 1986 a continuat să lucreze ca om de serviciu.

Scrieri

Poezie
 Trojstěžník (1945)
 Krajiny ve tváři (1946)
 Vodnář v Blížencích (1946)
 Plavba (1947)
 Za zády (1967)
 Sladké vánoce mým mrtvým (1990)
 Prabásně (1991)
 Paňák na zdi (1993)
 Romantismus XX. století aneb Márinka od parchantů (1996)
 Nocležna pro romantismy (2000)
 Pít z kterékoliv strany (2001)

Proză
 Kardinálská vesnice (1947)
 Virakoča (1959)
 Hodina pětadvacátá (1965)
 Dutá lampa (1967)
 Víno mrtvého muže (1969)

Eseuri
 Romantismus 20. století (1943)
 Prologomena k Romantismu 20. století (1988)
 Zavazadlo s posledním romantismem 20. století anebo konec (1992)

Libret
 Prokletý zámek, libretul operei lui Jan Zdeněk Bartoš (1951)

Note

Nașteri în 1919
Decese în 1999
Poeți cehi
Scriitori cehi

Zdeněk Lorenc (scriitor)


Upshur County is the name of two counties in the United States:

 Upshur County, Texas
 Upshur County, West Virginia

Upshur County


Der Angelhaken  ist als Wappenfigur in der Heraldik oft ein Zeichen von alten Fischereiprivilegien oder von fischreichen Gewässern.

Der Angelhaken wird nicht nur einzeln im Wappen gezeigt, sondern kann auch eine größere Anzahl betragen. Bei der Wappenbeschreibung ist die Lage der offenen Seite zu beschreiben, denn der Widerhaken kann nach heraldisch rechts oder links zeigen Auch gestürzte Haken, oder mit Fisch  sind möglich. Die Tingierung ist nicht von einer Farbe bevorzugt.
Im Adelswappen der Familie Richard Hoffmann aus Schlesien sind drei Haken als Triskele mit dem mittigen vereinigten Hakenören angeordnet

Siehe auch
 Angelhaken

Literatur
 J. Siebmacher's grosses Wappenbuch. Band 16: Die Wappen des preußischen Adels 3. = Der abgestorbene Adel der Provinz Preußen. Bearbeitet von G. A. von Mülverstedt. Reprografischer Nachdruck von Siebmacher's Wappenbuch 6. Bd., 4. u. 5. Abt., (Nürnberg 1874 u. 1880), 7. Bd., 3. Abt., a u. b (Nürnberg 1900). Bauer & Raspe, Neustadt an der Aisch 1978, ISBN 3-87947-016-2.
 Karl von Salza und Lichtenau: Regesten des aus dem alten deutschen Herrenstande hervorgegangenen Geschlechts Salza. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1853, (Digitalisat).
 Walter Leonhard: Das große Buch der Wappenkunst. Entwicklung – Elemente – Bildmotive – Gestaltung. Lizenzausgabe. Bechtermünz, Augsburg 2001, ISBN 3-8289-0768-7.

Weblinks

Wappenfigur
Fischerei (Bildende Kunst)

Angelhaken (Heraldik)


Samel Šabanović (født 23. december 1983) er en montenegrinsk fodboldspiller, der spillede i Swiss Super League og Superligaen, blandt andre.

Referencer

Samel Šabanović


Javno preduzeće "Pošta Srbije" je javno poduzeće čija je osnovna djelatnost obavljanje poštanskog prometa i obavljanje poslova platnog prometa. Od ostalnih djelatnosti registrirana je na obavljanje prodaje mobilnih telefonskih uređaja, SIM kartice, uređaja za emitiranje kabelske telivizije i pružanje usluge istih, internetske usluge, itd. Sjedište joj je u Beogradu, a osnovana je 1840.

Povijest

Početak javnog poštanskog prometa započeo je 7. lipnja 1840. otvaranjem prve pošte na Kalemegdanu u Beogradu. 1843. godine proglašena je "Organizacija poštanskog ureda" (Uredba o poštanskoj službi), prvi zakonodavni akt kojim su utvrđena osnovna načela pošte kao javne službe. U Srbiji je 1855. uveden telegrafski promet. Prvi telegram poslan je iz Kragujevca u Beograd, što je označilo početak ere srpskih telekomunikacija. Donijet je, 1866., poštanski zakon koji regulira uvođenje i upotrebu poštanskih maraka za plaćanje poštarine, kao i upotrebu poštanskih automobila za prijevoz pošiljaka i putnika. U Bernu je, 1874. godine, osnovan Svjetski poštanski savez (SPS). Srbija je bila jedna od dvadeset i dvije države koje su osnovale SPS. U Beogradu je 1883. godine instalirana prva telefonska linija i dogodio se prvi telefonski razgovor. Uveden je, 1929. godine, stroj za frankiranje poštanskih pošiljaka.

Od 1945. do 1951. trajala je obnova i izgradnja poštanske mreže i objekata nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata. Glavna uprava PTT prometa osnovana je 1951. godine. 1989. godine osnovano je Javno poduzeće PTT prometa "Srbija", kao javno poduzeće poštanskog, telegrafskog i telefonskog prometa sa sredstvima za rad u državnom vlasništvu. Javno je poduzeće PTT promet "Srbija" 1997. pretvoreno u holding. Kompanija za telekomunikacije "Telekom Srbija" a.d. kao samostalni poslovni subjekt. 2002. godine uvedena je usluga dostave Post Express. Certifikacijsko tijelo Pošte postalo je 2008. prvo službeno certifikacijsko tijelo u Srbiji koje je izdalo kvalificirane elektroničke certifikate. 2009. godine uvedena je usluga EMS (Express Mail Service) za slanje brze pošte u inozemstvo. Pošta Srbije postala je 2010. prva poštanska uprava u jugoistočnoj Europi koja je uvela poslovno-informacijski sustav za upravljanje resursima tvrtke - SAP. 2010. uspostavljen je informacijsko-komunikacijske mreže "PostNET" u svim poslovnim objektima i razvoj tehnološkog informacijskog sustava PostTIS. 2010. poštanski poštanski broj "PAK Pošte Srbije" uključen je u Univerzalnu bazu podataka poštanskih brojeva Svjetske poštanske unije. 2011. godine je Uvedena usluga Post-izvoz - izvoz robe, kao poticaj poduzetnicima za izvoz robe u komercijalne svrhe po pristupačnim cijenama. 2012. je završena je rekonstrukcija Regionalnog poštansko-logističkog centra "Niš" na 4.500 četvornih metara uredskog prostora. 2013. godine izgrađen je i adaptiran Regionalni poštanski i logistički centar "Novi Sad" s 4.500 četvornih metara modernog uredskog prostora koji pruža nove logističke usluge. 2013. godine je integracija dviju poslovnih jedinica "PTT KDS" i "PTT NET" u jedinstveni poslovni sustav "Pošta NET". Krajem 2014. i početkom 2015. počeo je s radom Regionalni poštansko-logistički centar "Beograd" od 28.000 četvornih metara moderno opremljenog poslovnog, skladišnog i prerađivačkog prostora. Započelo je testno razdoblje automatskog razvrstavanja poštanskih pošiljaka. 2015. godine je sustav za automatsko sortiranje pošiljaka povezan s jedinstvenim tehnološko-informacijskim sustavom PostTIS, u kojem su umrežene sve jedinice poštanske mreže. Pušten je u rad Automatizirani sustav za sortiranje pošiljaka, koji omogućuje višu razinu kvalitete usluge i pruža uvjete za nove logističke usluge. Pošta Srbije 2016. godine započela je pružanje usluge mjenjačnice, što je građanima dalo mogućnost kupnje i prodaje efektivnog stranog novca u ovlaštenim poštanskim uredima širom Srbije, po povoljnom tečaju i bez provizije. 2017. godine
na Google Play Trgovini instalirana je mobilna Android aplikacija "Pošta Srbije", čijim besplatnim preuzimanjem korisnici dobivaju mogućnost pozivanja kurira, praćenja stanja pošiljki i informiranja o cijenama i najbližim poštama. 2018. godine Pošta je u suradnji s poštanskim upravama u regiji započela s pružanjem usluge PostPak - međunarodnog otkupnog paketa, koji omogućava jednostavnu, brzu i sigurnu distribuciju robe po pristupačnim cijenama i naplatu otkupnog iznosa od primatelja. U cilju bolje interakcije s korisnicima i poboljšanja korporativnog imidža, na društvenoj mreži Facebook otvorena je službena stranica Pošte Srbije. U 2019. godini, u sklopu projekta rekonstrukcije i izgradnje novih poštanskih logističkih centara, za potrebe PLC-a "Kragujevac" kupljen je novi objekt površine 2.060 m2, s ciljem proširenja kapaciteta, modernizacije tehnologije i poboljšanja poštanskih i logističkih usluga.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena stranica

Pošta po državama
Srbijanske tvrtke

Pošta Srbije


Et basisensemble er en musikgruppe af varierende størrelse og besætning, men befolket af veluddannede og professionelle musikere og sangere. Ideen bag begrebet er, at lokalt funderede ensembler skal medvirke til at fremme det musikalske liv og kvaliteten af musikuddannelse i alle egne af landet.

Historie
Begrebet eksisterer tilsyneladende ikke som defineret term i lovgivningen, men betegnelsen opstod i årene efter kommunalreformen i 1970, idet man i nogle egne i landet forsøgte at råde bod på, at statslige tilskudskroner på musikkens område udelukkende gik til de 5 symfoniske landsdelsorkestre (Sønderjyllands Symfoniorkester, Aarhus Symfoniorkester, Aalborg Symfoniorkester, Odense Symfoniorkester og Sjællands Symfoniorkester) og de 3 københavnske symfoniske orkestre (Det Kongelige Kapel, Radiosymfoniorkestret og det daværende Radiounderholdningsorkester).

Derfor søgte enkelte kommuner, en række nabokommuner eller et helt amt at skabe grundlag for drift af forskellige mindre ensembler fortrinsvis inden for den "klassiske musik". Gennem forskellige ændringer af bestemmelserne vedrørende statslige tilskud lykkedes det at oprette et mindre antal basisensembler eller omdanne og konsolidere allerede eksisterende grupper. Desuden blev spændvidden af mulige tilskudsmodtagere efterhånden udvidet til den rytmiske musik. Finansieringen af ensemblerne er delt mellem kommuner, stat og eventuelle private sponsorer.

Aktuelle ensembler
Ifølge denne side på Kulturministeriets netsted  er disse ensembler i dag (februar 2017) berettiget til at modtage tilskud fra staten:

 Aarhus Jazz Orchestra Aarhus Jazz Orchestra
 Ars Nova Copenhagen
 Athelas Sinfonietta Athelas Sinfonietta Copenhagen
 Concerto Copenhagen Scandinavia's Leading Early Music Ensemble :: Concerto Copenhagen
 Ensemble MidtVest This server is operated by UnoEuro Webhosting
 Esbjerg Ensemble Esbjerg Ensemble – Chamber Music
 Randers Kammerorkester Randers Kammerorkester
 Ensemble Storstrøm Ensemble Storstrøm

Derudover har ministeriet også en rammeaftale med "H. Blum og H. Haugaard Ensemble" .
Tidligere fandtes også Det Jyske Ensemble, som nu er nedlagt.

Kilder
 Retsinformation
 Ensemblernes netsteder
 Kulturministeriet

Basisensemble


La causa por espionaje o causa de las escuchas ilegales en la ciudad de Buenos Aires se refiere a una denuncia relacionada con una supuesta estructura de espionaje paraestatal, con escuchas telefónicas ilegales que presuntamente habría empleado el gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires para fines personales. Por la misma fueron originalmente procesados el entonces titular del Ministerio de Educación de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Mariano Narodowski,  y el entonces Jefe de Gobierno de la ciudad de Buenos Aires y posteriormente Presidente de Argentina, Mauricio Macri, quien fuera sobreseído a pocos días de asumir la presidencia por el juez federal Sebastián Casanello.

En octubre de 2018, la Cámara Nacional de Casación Penal anuló toda la causa en su instrucción por parte del juez federal Norberto Oyarbide y del fiscal federal Alberto Nisman.

Antecedentes
En octubre de 2009, Sergio Burstein, líder de la comunidad judía que había liderado la oposición contra el nombramiento de Fino Palacios como jefe de Policía debido a sus conexiones con el atentado terrorista a la AMIA de 1994, denunció penalmente que estaba siendo espiado por la Policía de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Burstein denunció que estaba siendo amenazado y pidió custodia para su casa antes de saber que tenía los teléfonos intervenidos. Poco después, la justicia verificó que en efecto, Burnstein estaba siendo espiado, investigando a Fino Palacios y su sucesor Osvaldo Chamorro; un abogado de la policía Federal que se desempeñaba para el Ministerio de Educación de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Ciro James); y dos jueces de la Provincia de Misiones, entre otros.

Investigación y procesamientos
La investigación reveló que el espionaje abarcaba a líderes opositores, además de empresarios, sindicalistas. Los espías habían intervenido ilegalmente el teléfono del yerno de Franco Macri, un parapsicólogo que había sido amenazado por su suegro. En diciembre de 2009 fueron detenidos por este caso el «Fino» Palacios, Osvaldo Chamorro y Ciro James, a la vez que debió renunciar el Ministro de Educación Mariano Narodowski, asumiendo en su lugar al frente de la cartera el escritor Abel Posse.

Ciro Gerardo James, un abogado y miembro de la Policía Federal, fue detenido el 5 de octubre de 2009 acusado de realizar escuchas telefónicas ilegales por orden del ex comisario Jorge Alberto «Fino» Palacios, cuando la justicia le encontró, durante un allanamiento, dos aparatos para interferir teléfonos.

Jorge Alberto «Fino» Palacios, fue detenido el 17 de noviembre de 2009.
Mauricio Macri sostuvo que se trataba de una maniobra política impulsada por el kirchnerismo.  El 14 de mayo de 2010 el juez Norberto Oyarbide lo procesó junto a «Fino» Palacios por considerarlos partícipes necesarios de una asociación ilícita y sobreseyó al también denunciado ministro de Seguridad porteño Guillermo Montenegro.

En diciembre de 2010 la Sala I de la Cámara de Apelaciones en lo Criminal y Correccional Federal ordenó al juez Oyarbide que disponga la inmediata liberación de Palacios cuestionando por segunda vez la actuación del juez que debía investigar y no sancionar. Los jueces le recordaron que ya habían anulado un fallo de Oyarbide relativo al encierro de Palacios por serios defectos en su fundamentación pero que el juez había vuelto a incurrir en todos los defectos que habían buscado prevenir y le recordaron que la misión del juez instructor se «vincula exclusivamente con el descubrimiento de la verdad».

Los jueces de instrucción de Posadas, José Luis Rey y Horacio Gallardo, fueron destituidos por haber ordenado las escuchas.

En mayo de 2010 el juez Oyarbide procesó también el exministro de Educación del gobierno porteño, Mariano Narodowski y a Mauricio Macri por los delitos de violación de secretos, abuso de autoridad y falsificación de documentos públicos falsificación de documentos públicos en concurso con el de asociación ilícita —en carácter de miembro— y como partícipe necesario). Jorge «Fino» Palacios y Ciro James, ambos procesados y detenidos; Osvaldo Chamorro; el Ministro de Educación de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Mariano Narodowski, quien tuvo revocado su procesamiento por encubrimiento; el Juez de instrucción de la ciudad de Posadas, José Luis Rey y el también juez Horacio Gallardo, ambos por haber ordenado escuchas ilegales; y el ministro de Justicia y Seguridad de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Guillermo Montenegro. Según el procesamiento  el jefe del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires habría impulsado, a través del exjefe de la Policía Metropolitana Palacios, la contratación del expolicía federal Ciro Gerardo James para realizar las escuchas ilegales que tuvieron como víctimas a su cuñado, Néstor Leonardo, y a Sergio Burstein.

Sergio Burstein una de las víctimas de espionaje declaró que la investigación duró muchos años, y que el fiscal Nisman contó que 'como viene la cosa, llegamos hasta Macri, no tengas ninguna duda. Éstos metieron una side paralela en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires', me dijo, y apareció un papelito mostrando que Ciro James estaba contratado en el Ministerio de Educación (porteño) y estalló todo".

Desarrollo de la causa
La sala I de la Cámara de Casación Penal formada por los jueces Eduardo Farah, Eduardo Freiler y Jorge Ballestero le sugirió a Oyarbide que no investigara el expediente como si se tratara de escuchas ilegales aisladas sino como una organización paraestatal de espionaje.

El 8 de junio de 2012, la sala III de la Cámara de Casación Penal desestimó una apelación de Mauricio Macri con lo cual quedó en condiciones de ser enviado a juicio oral y público. El procesamiento a Macri fue sin prisión preventiva, pero con un embargo de 250.000 pesos.

El tribunal también rechazó el recurso de casación que había planteado la defensa de Macri contra el juez, por lo que Norberto Oyarbide continuará a cargo de la causa. El juez procesó a Macri junto a otras once personas, entre ellas el exjefe de la Policía Metropolitana Jorge "Fino" Palacios, el exministro de Educación porteño Mariano Narodowski y el supuesto espía Ciro James. Sin embargo el juez original fue apartado dando un giro la caus. El caso pasó a manos del juez Casanello, que decidió elevar la causa juicio oral, pero excluyó de la nómina a Macri por entender que le faltaban pruebas y había que profundizar la investigación: pidió informes a la empresa estadounidense Ackerman, por el presunto espionaje al cuñado de Macri y dispuso la declaración del exministro de Seguridad porteño Guillermo Montenegro, por la designación del "Fino" Palacios.

En marzo de 2015, los abogados de Mauricio Macri pidieron a la Cámara Federal que lo desligue de la causa, y en julio la Sala I del tribunal mantuvo el procesamiento y afirmó que había que evaluar más pruebas antes de definir su situación procesal.

En diciembre de 2015, a días de asumir como presidente el fiscal Jorge Di Lello pidió sobreseer a Mauricio Macri en la causa con fundamento en las nuevas pruebas incorporadas a la misma. Macri fue finalmente sobreseído el 29 de diciembre.

En 2017 la cámara fijó fecha para juicio oral para el 5 de septiembre de 2017; donde debían ir a juicio el presunto espía Ciro James y el exministro de Educación porteño Mariano Narodowski, además de ex jueces, empleados judiciales y policías de Misiones, acusados de espionaje ilegal. Días antes de su comienzo el Tribunal Oral Federal N° 5 dispuso que arranque recién el 7 de febrero de 2019 con diversos argumentos, que van desde la congestión de causas hasta el posible juicio político a uno de los jueces encargados del juzgamiento. Los imputados son Ciro James; los exjefes de la Policía Metropolitana Jorge "Fino" Palacios y Osvaldo Chamorro; el extitular de la cartera educativa porteña, Mariano Narodowski; el destituido juez federal de Misiones, José Luis Rey; su exsecretaria Mónica González; y cinco expolicías federales misioneros, encabezados por Diego Guarda, continuaron rumbo a juicio. A todos ellos se los responsabilizó por haber introducido números telefónicos en expedientes judiciales para ordenar intercepciones que eran recolectadas por James, cuya fachada era trabajar como abogado bajo las órdenes de Palacios.

El 4 de octubre de 2018, la Cámara Nacional de Casación Penal declaró nula toda la cauda judicial.

Denuncia por supuestas coimas al juez
Según el editorialista de La Nación Carlos Pagni, en 2016 Daniel Angelici, supuesto operador judicial de Mauricio Macri, le dio dinero a un juez para beneficiar a Macri. Angelici se habría reunido Eduardo Freiler, juez de la Cámara Nacional de Apelaciones en lo Criminal y Correccional Federal, por una presunta maniobra para favorecer a Mauricio Macri en la causa por las escuchas ilegales.

En noviembre de 2016 el diputado Julo Raffo presentó una denuncia contra Daniel Angelici y Eduardo Freiler por el supuesto pago de dinero para beneficiar al entonces Presidente. Es que el 14 de junio de ese año, la Sala I de la cual Freiler forma parte, confirmó el sobresimiento de Macri en la causa por las escuchas ilegales. por supuesto delito de cohecho o prevaricato. Luego del sorteo, la denuncia se tramita en el Juzgado Federal N.º1, a cargo de la jueza María Servini de Cubría. Según el denunciante, Freiler le habría pedido dinero a Angelici para favorecer a Macri en la causa de las escuchas ilegales y Angelici se la habría dado. Según el denunciante, Macri le habría dicho: "Si querés recuperar la plata, pedile que te la devuelva porque yo no pongo una moneda". También dijo el denunciante que Freiler no habría sido el único camarista, y que uno de los dos habría devuelto el dinero y otro no. Freiler; Ballesteros y Farah votaron por sobreseer a Macri. Posteriormente Pagni ratificaria ante la justicia sus dichos. el doce de diciembre la jueza federal María Romilda Servini de Cubría citó a declarar como testigo de la causa a Carlos Pagni.

Referencias

Escándalos políticos en Argentina
Argentina en 2009
Argentina en 2010
Argentina en 2011
Casos judiciales de Argentina
Casos de espionaje

Causa por espionaje en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (2009)


ස්වාභාවික සම්පත් () යනු මානව වර්ගයාගේ ක්‍රියාවන් වල අවශ්‍යතාවයක් නොමැතිව පවතින සම්පත් ය.

ආශ්‍රිත
 තිරසාර සංවර්ධනය

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

ස්වාභාවික සම්පත්

ස්වාභාවික සම්පත්


Eppur si muove (tradusă ad-literam "Și totuși se mișcă", alternativ "Și totuși se învârte") este o expresie pretinsă a fi fost rostită de Galileo Galilei.

Eppur si muove se poate referi, de asemenea, la:
 Eppur si muove (EP), un EP din 2006 al trupei Enigma
 Eppur si muove (serial de televiziune), un serial italian de televiziune
 Eppur Si Muove (album), un album din 2004 al trupei Haggard
 "Eppur Si Muove" (The West Wing), un episod din 2004 al serialului The West Wing
 "Eppur si muove", un cântec al formației Enigma de pe albumul A Posteriori
 Eppur si muove, o biografie ficțională a lui Károly Kisfaludy scrisă de Mór Jókai
 Eppur Si Muove, o carte scrisă de Stefan Marinov
 Eppur si muove, o compoziție pentru orgă a lui Robert Simpson
 Eppur si muove, un compoziția pentru flaut a lui Anatol Vieru

Dezambiguizare

Eppur si muove (dezambiguizare)


علم الاكتناه العربي الإسلامي Codicology علم يختص بدراسة المخطوطات وتمحيصها وتأريخها بدقة. ولا يُعني بعلم دراسة فحسب، بل هو اشتقاق جديد للباحث من اكتنه الشيء إذا تعرف عليه، واستنبط منه نتائج علمية، فهو معرفة ما وصل إلينا من تراث مكتوب أو منقوش أو مرسوم ثم دراسة واستنباطه المواد التي دخلت في صناعة كل ذلك، وهو أوسع معنى من مصطلحي "الببليوجرافيا" و"الكودوكولوجيا".

مصادر
 مجلة مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة ـ العدد 98 ص. 83

علوم إسلامية

اكتناه


Alexandre Salat, né le  aux Pujols et mort le  à Toulouse, est un joueur de rugby à XIII international français et de rugby à XV, évoluant au poste d'ailier ou de troisième ligne dans les années 1930 et 1940.

Il prend part aux débuts du club de rugby à XIII le Toulouse olympique XIII nouvellement créé à la fin des années 1930 prenant part à la finale de Coupe de France en 1939 contre le XIII Catalan aux côtés de Raphaël Saris et Sylvain Bès. Durant la guerre à la suite de l'interdiction du rugby à XIII par le régime de Vichy, il joue au rugby à XV pour le Toulouse olympique et remporte la Coupe de France en 1944 avec Bès et Yves Bergougnan.

Il connaît une sélection en équipe de France prenant part à la Coupe d'Europe en 1938 avec un essai inscrit aux côtés de Max Rousié, Jean Dauger et Marius Guiral.

Biographie

Palmarès

Rugby à XIII
 Collectif :
 Finaliste de la Coupe de France : 1939 (Toulouse).

Détails en sélection

Rugby à XV

 Collectif :
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de France : 1944 (Toulouse olympique).

Références

Lien externe

International français de rugby à XIII
Joueur français de rugby à XV
Joueur du Toulouse olympique
Naissance en mars 1915
Naissance dans l'Ariège
Décès en juin 1988
Décès à Toulouse
Décès à 73 ans

Alexandre Salat


An Malaxis lepidota in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Achille Eugène Finet, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Oakes Ames. An Malaxis lepidota in nahilalakip ha genus nga Malaxis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Malaxis

Malaxis lepidota


Letjevandbukken (Kobus leche), også kaldet sumpantilope, er en antilope, der er udbredt i vådområder i Centralafrikas sydlige dele. Den er 90-100 cm høj og vejer mellem 79 og 103 kg. Pelsen er oftest gyldenbrun, men det varierer med underarten, og undersiden er hvid. Kun hannen har horn. Bagbenene er forholdsvis lange, hvilket gør den bedre i stand til bevæge sig i spring i sumpet terræn. I områder med store bestande samles hannerne i yngletiden på en arena (lek) ligesom koben.

Underarter
Der findes fire underarter:
 Kobus leche leche
 Kobus leche kafuensis
 Kobus leche robertsi
 Kobus leche smithemani

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Dyr fra Centralafrika
Dyr fra det sydlige Afrika
Skedehornede

Letjevandbuk


وادي جهنم أو وادي كفرحتى يعرف بين أهل منطقة إقليم التفاح بوادي جهنم نظرا لطبيعته السحيقة و الغامضة. يقع هذا الوادي بين بلدة عنقون و بلدة كفرحتى و يشكل فاصلا جغرافيا بين البلدتين أعاق لمدة طويلة التواصل الاجتماعي. كان يتمتع الوادي بطبيعة جميلة و رائعة حيث يجري خلاله نهر موسمي غزير في فصلي الشتاء و الربيع يتكون من مياه المطر و الينابيع و الثلوج الذائبة من جبل الريحان و يصب في نهر سينيق. ينبت في جنبات الوادي أشجار و نباتات عديدة بعضها نادر في هذه المنطقة و كانت تعيش فيها بعض الحيوانات البرية و الطيور و لاسيما الحجل و لذا كان الوادي مقصدا لصيادين هواة لهذا النوع من الطيور. توجد في منطقة الوادي العديد من الكهوف و المغاور الطبيعية و بعض الأبنية الأثرية. أشهر مغارة هي مغارة شقيف الحمام و تقع على الجهة التابعة لعنقون و هي كهف مطل على الوادي ويرتبط بذكريات و حكايات ممتعة من تراث القرويين. يوجد عدد من المعاصر و المطاحن الحجرية القديمة في أسفل الوادي أقيمت على النهر. ويوجد مقام ديني على الضفة الثانية من الوادي في أعلى الهضبة من جهة بلدة كفرحتى يعرف بمقام النبي ناصر.

جهنم
قرى جبل عامل

وادي جهنم


Anastase d'Alexandrie est un  patriarche copte d'Alexandrie de 607 au . Il est mentionné dans une correspondants de Sophrone de Jérusalem à

Notes et références

Patriarche d'Alexandrie
Patriarche du VIIe siècle
Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom

Anastase d'Alexandrie