دبورة هي إحدى القرى المحتلة والمدمرة التابعة لمحافظة القنيطرة في هضبة الجولان بجنوب غرب سوريا.

قرية في الجولان، تتبع ناحية قرى مركز ومنطقة القنيطرة، محافظة القنيطرة (337ن-420م).
تقع على الحافة الغربية لهضبة الجولان، في أراضٍ حراجية تكثر فيها أشجار السنديان، يبدأ عندها وادي دبورة متجهاً نحو الغرب، وهي على بعد 20 كم جنوب غرب مدينة القنيطرة، بني القسم الغربي من القرية الحديثة على أنقاض مركز بشري قديم، وجد فيها ضريح يعود إلى ماقبل التاريخ، وبقايا أبنية قديمة ذات أقواس وقاعات كبيرة، وأعمدةوأحجار منقوشة ومزخرفة. يعمل سكانها بزراعة الحبوب والبقول بعلاً، إلى جانب تربية المواشي، ويشربون من مياه الينابيع الموجودة في المكان.

قرى الجولان المحتلة
قرى الجولان المدمرة
قرى محافظة القنيطرة

دبورة


VVER-1000 sau, inainte, KMV-34, este un tip de reactor popular în Bulgaria și în Cipru. VVER-1000 a fost prezentat de un inginer al unei centrale nucleare din Cipru. Primul nume al acestui tip de reactor a fost OKMV-9713. Urmatorul nume a fost KMV-34. VVER-1000 s-a tras dintr-un element important al acestui reactor.

Reactoare nucleare

VVER-1000


Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck () a fost un general german din Wehrmacht, care a îndeplinit funcții de comandă în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial. A fost decorat cu Crucea de Cavaler al Crucii de Fier. În perioada postbelică a lucrat ca istoric militar.

Biografie
Hauck a absolvit Gimnaziul Elisabet din Breslau (azi orașul Wrocław din Polonia) și a vrut să urmeze studii de drept la Universitatea Sileziană Friedrich Wilhelm din același oraș. La izbucnirea Primului Război Mondial s-a înrolat ca voluntar în Regimentul 6 Artilerie de câmp "von Peucker" (Regimentul 1 Silezian); el abandonase deja calitatea de membru în Borussia Breslau, asociația universitară din care făcuse parte tatăl său (Guestphalia Hall). Din moment ce nu mai putea să urmeze studii universitare, a cerut asociației să-i aprobe demisia.

Împreună cu Regimentul 104 Artilerie de câmp, Hauck a fost trimis pe Frontul de Vest. Acolo a fost înaintat treptat la următoarele grade: Gefreiter (10 martie 1915), Unteroffizier (5 noiembrie 1915), Vizefeldwebel (22 august 1916) și Leutnant der Reserve (12 iunie 1917). Pentru activitatea sa militară a fost decorat cu ambele clase ale Ordinului Crucea de Fier și cu Insigna neagră pentru răniți. După ce a fost acceptat ca ofițer activ (Leutnant) în Armata Germană la 12 septembrie 1918, asociația Borussia l-a numit membru cu drepturi limitate. A rămas toată viața un membru loial și dedicat al asociației.

Lt. Hauck a fost păstrat după armistițiu ca unul dintre cei 2.000 de ofițeri în noul Reichswehr (forța militară a Republicii de la Weimar) și a activat în perioada interbelică în câteva regimente de artilerie. În această perioadă a fost avansat Oberleutnant (31 iulie 1925), căpitan (1 august 1931) și maior (1 ianuarie 1936). A fost cooptat în 1936 în Marele Stat Major al Armatei de Uscat (Generalstab des Heeres). Apoi, la 1 ianuarie 1939, a fost avansat la gradul de locotenent-colonel (Oberstleutnant).

Al Doilea Război Mondial
A participat cu Corpul V Armată la Invadarea Poloniei (1939) și la Bătălia Franței (1940). În timpul campaniei de pe Frontul de Vest a fost numit la 1 iunie 1940 în funcția de șef al Marelui Stat Major General al Înaltului Comandament XXXVII pentru misiuni speciale (Höheres Kommando z.b.V. XXXVII), iar o jumătate de an mai târziu, la 1 decembrie 1940, a fost înaintat la gradul de colonel (Oberst) de stat major. La 18 februarie 1941 a fost transferat pe postul de Oberquartiermeister (înalt responsabil cu aprovizionarea) în Armata a 11-a a Wehrmacht-ului. Colonelul Hauck a fost decorat la 19 septembrie 1941 cu Ordinul "Steaua României" cu spade, în gradul de Comandor cu panglica de "Virtutea Militară" "pentru destoinicia și devotamentul de care au dat dovadă pe câmpul de luptă în operațiunile contra bolșevicilor în colaborare cu trupele române". Apoi, la 6 iulie 1942, a fost decorat cu Crucea Germană de argint.

La 5 martie 1943 a fost numit în funcția de comandant al Diviziei 305 Infanterie, care a fost dislocată în Franța (martie - august 1943) și în Italia (august 1943 - mai 1945). A deținut comanda divizii până în decembrie 1944, timp în care a fost avansat la gradele de general-maior (Generalmajor) la 1 iunie 1943 și general-locotenent (Generalleutnant) la 1 martie 1944 și a fost decorat cu Crucea de Cavaler al Crucii de Fier (11 iunie 1944). A fost, de asemenea, comandant temporar al Corpului LXXVI Panzer, în cursul absenței (24 noiembrie - 16 decembrie 1944) titularului, generalul Traugott Herr. Generalului Hauck i s-a încredințat în ianuarie 1945, pentru o scurtă perioadă, comanda Corpului LXIV Armată. El a fost numit apoi la 24 ianuarie 1945 comandant al Corpului LI Munte, îndeplinind această funcție până la 2 mai 1945. Aproape de sfârșitul războiului, la 20 aprilie 1945, a fost înaintat la gradul de general de artilerie (General der Artillerie).

A fost luat prizonier de război în 2 mai 1945, odată cu capitularea Grupului de Armate C, și a fost deținut în diferite tabere de prizonieri din Rimini, Taranto și Bridgend (Țara Galilor).

Perioada postbelică
Eliberat din prizonierat la începutul anului 1948, a lucrat timp de câteva săptămâni ca muncitor necalificat la Stuttgart și apoi în cadrul organizației de ajutor reciproc Evangelisches Hilfswerk, în calitate de șef de birou al președintelui Eugen Gerstenmaier.

A elaborat pe parcursul a șase ani, la solicitarea Armatei Americane și cu colaborarea a șase generali germani, o lucrare de istorie militară în 16 volume intitulată Die Operationen der deutschen Heeresgruppen an der Ostfront 1941 - 1945, Südliches Gebiet, în care a prezentat operațiunile Armatei Germane pe Frontul de Est. Generalul Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck a primit o scrisoare de mulțumire din partea comandantului-șef al Armatei Statelor Unite ale Americii din Germania. Lucrarea a fost evaluată pozitiv de generalul-colonel Franz Halder și a fost transferată apoi în Arhivele Militare Federale din Freiburg im Breisgau.

Generalul Hauck a murit în 1979 și i-au supraviețuit soția și patru copii.

Decorații
 Crucea de Fier (1914) cl. a II-a și cl. I
 Insigna neagră pentru răniți (1914)
 Crucea de onoare a Războiului Mondial 1914/1918
 Crucea de Fier cu barete (1939) cl. a II-a și cl. I
 Medalia pentru serviciu îndelungat în Wehrmacht, cl. a IV-a - I-a
 Crucea de Merit a războiului cu spade cl. a II-a și cl. I
  Ordinul "Steaua României" cu spade, în gradul de Comandor cu panglica de "Virtutea Militară" (19 septembrie 1941)
 Medalia Frontului Răsăritean
 Insigna Crimeea
 Crucea Germană de argint (6 iulie 1942)
 Crucea de Cavaler al Crucii de Fier (11 iunie 1944), în calitate de Generalleutnant și comandant al Diviziei 305 Infanterie

Lucrări (selecție)
 Gedanken zum Entwurf des Bundesverteidigungsministeriums zu einem "Erlaß über Traditionsbildung und Traditionspflege in der Bundeswehr". 1959
 Studie über Generaloberst Hans v. Seeckt. Studien zur Militärgeschichte, Militärwissenschaft und Konfliktforschung, vol. 15. Biblio-Verlag, Freiburg im Breisgau.
 Beitrag zur "Wissenschaftlichen Kommission für Deutsche Kriegsgefangenengeschichte". Verlag Ernst und Werner Gieseking, Bethel 1962.
 Eine deutsche Division in Russland und Italien. Podzun, Dorheim 1975.
 Beratung einer wehrwissenschaftlichen Studie "Reichswehr und Weimarer Republik 1918 bis 1933". Dr. Jacobsen, Gesellschaft für Wehrkunde, 1957.

Recenzii
 Manfred Kehrig: Analyse und Dokumentation einer Schlacht. herausgegeben vom Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart, 1974.
 Alfred Philippi, Ferdinand Heim: Der Feldzug gegen Sowjetrußland 1941-1945. W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 1962.
 Hans Meier-Welcker: Generaloberst Seeckt. Bernard und Graefe, Bonn, 1967.
 Franz von Gaertner: Die Reichswehr in der Weimarer Republik. Fundus-Verlag, Darmstadt, 1968.
 Wilhelm Kohlhaas: Candia 1645-1669, die Tragödie einer abendländischen Verteidigung. Biblio-Verlag, Osnabrück, 1978.

Diverse
 Stellungnahme zu: Der Christ und die Verhütung des Krieges im Atomzeitalter. Deutscher Ökumenischer Studienausschuß, 1955.

Prelegeri
 Tradition wahren oder schaffen. Soldatentagung der Ev. Akademie in Bad Boll, 1951.
 Ansprache des Gefühls in der Soldatenerziehung. Soldatentagung der Ev. Akademie in Bad Boll, 1952.
 Preußentum und Wehrhaftigkeit. Verband der Vereine Deutscher Studenten, 1964.
 Stalingrad. (vielerorts und häufig)
 Betrachtungen zur politischen Strategie der Sowjetunion. Deutsche Corpszeitung 1975 și 1976.

Note

Bibliografie

  Scherzer, Veit (2007). Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives. Jena, Allemagne: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. .

Lectură suplimentară
 Dermot Bradley (ed.), Karl-Friedrich Hildebrand, Markus Brockmann: Die Generale des Heeres 1921–1945. Die militärischen Werdegänge der Generale, sowie der Ärzte, Veterinäre, Intendanten, Richter und Ministerialbeamten im Generalsrang. Band 5: v.Haack–Hitzfeld. Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1999, , pp. 178–180.

Legături externe
  Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck pe site-ul TracesOfWar.com
  Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck în Lexikon der Wehrmacht
  Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck pe site-ul specialcamp11
  Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck în Ritterkreuztrager 1939-1945

Nașteri în 1897
Decese în 1979
Generali germani
Personal militar german al Primului Război Mondial
Oameni din Wrocław
Decorați cu Crucea de Cavaler al Ordinului Crucea de Fier
Comandor al Ordinului Steaua României
Istorici militari
Personal militar german al celui de-Al Doilea Război Mondial

Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck


Alex Gilbert (numele complet Sasha Alexander Gilbert, ) este un avocat de adopție din Noua Zeelandă. Este cunoscut ca fondatorul proiectului de adopție (Engleză: I'm Adopted) "Sunt Adoptat"  pe care la înființat în 2015.

În 2013, Gilbert a început să-și caute părinții săi de naștere în Rusia, cu care nu avea nici o legătură. A reușit să-și găsească mama lui și apoi tatăl său de naștere, care nu știa despre existența sa până când nu l-a contactat în 2013. Povestea căutării sale și în cele din urmă a întâlnirii, părinții lui de naștere din Rusia au difuzat prima dată pe Noua Zeelandă TV în 2014.

În 2015, Gilbert a creat proiectul de adopție "I'm Adopted", care a ajutat pe alții adoptați în întreaga lume să împărtășească poveștile lor și să-și găsească părinții lor de naștere. Proiectul oferă persoanelor adoptate care caută părinții sau familia lor naștere dreptul de a căuta conexiunile pierdute.

Biografie
Alex Gilbert sa născut la 1 aprilie 1992, la Gusovskoi Alexander Viktorovici, la Arhangelsk, Rusia, la Tatiana Gusovskaia și Mihail Kovkov. Gilbert a fost plasat într-un orfelinat rus din Arhangelsk de către mama lui Tatiana după ce sa născut. Mama lui de naștere fusese, de asemenea, plasată într-un orfelinat când era copil.

În iulie 2015, Gilbert a stabilit proiectul "I'm Adopted", pentru alți oameni adoptați să împărtășească povestirile lor. Proiectul este o platformă care îi ajută pe adopții din întreaga lume să-și împărtășească experiențele personale cu adopția prin social media. Proiectul lucrează, de asemenea, pentru a aduce împreună adopții pentru a se întâlni prin întâlniri și evenimente.

Lucrări publicate
 My Russian Side (2014)
 I'm Adopted (2018)

Note

Legături externe
Alex Gilberts Official website

Nașteri în 1992
Neozeelandezi în viață
Avocați

Alex Gilbert


Fidelity Investments, commonly referred to as Fidelity, earlier as Fidelity Management & Research or FMR, is an American multinational financial services corporation based in Boston, Massachusetts. The company was established in 1946 and is one of the largest asset managers in the world with $4.3 trillion in assets under management, and, as of December 2022, their assets under administration amount to $10.3 trillion. Fidelity Investments operates a brokerage firm, manages a large family of mutual funds, provides fund distribution and investment advice, retirement services, index funds, wealth management, securities execution and clearance, asset custody, and life insurance.

History

The "Fidelity Fund" became Fidelity Investments under  Edward C. Johnson II; incorporated in Massachusetts, May 1, 1930. During the Great Depression, the "Fidelity Fund" was the only fund approved by
John C. Hull in his term in office as Securities Director for Massachusetts because of widespread  bank failures in 1930. The corporate structure changed in 1946; it is  now known as Fidelity Management & Research (FMR).

In 1969, the company formed Fidelity International Limited (FIL) to serve non-U.S. markets and subsequently spun it off in 1980 into an independent entity owned by its employees.

In 1982, FMR company started offering 401(k) products. In 1984, it offered computerized stock trading.

In 1997, Robert Pozen was named CEO.

In 2001, Geode Capital Management was established to run and incubate investment strategies for FMR. In 2003, it was spun off as an independent company.

In 2003, the company launched its first ETF, called the Fidelity Nasdaq Composite Index Tracking Stock Fund (ONEQ).

In 2010, Fidelity Ventures, its venture capital arm, was shut down, and many of the employees created Volition Capital.

In 2011, Fidelity changed the name of its international division from Fidelity International to Fidelity Worldwide Investment and a new logo was introduced.

In 2012, the company moved its Boston headquarters to 245 Summer Street.

In 2014, Abigail Johnson became president and CEO of Fidelity Investments (FMR) and chairman of Fidelity International (FIL).

In 2018, Fidelity launched a separate entity dedicated to institutional cryptoasset custody and cryptocurrency trading.

In May 2019, it was reported that the firm would soon be offering cryptocurrency trading to institutional customers.

In October 2019, the company launched Fidelity Digital Asset Services, which will handle cryptocurrency custody and trade execution for institutional investors. Subsequently, in March 2021, Fidelity filed for introducing a Bitcoin ETF with the SEC.

Fidelity's assets under management climbed 26% in 2019 to a record $3.2 trillion, which helped boost revenue to $20.9 billion and operating income to $6.9 billion.

At the end of January 2020, Fidelity launched "Stocks By The Slice", a program aimed at investors wishing to capitalize on fractional-share ownership and micro-investing.  Micro-investing is a type of investment strategy that is designed to make investing regular, accessible and affordable, especially for those who may not have a lot of money to invest or who are new to investing.

In March 2020, Fidelity opened a new investor center in Chesnut Hill, MA.

In March 2021, FMR's operating income rose 4.6%. In August 2021, Fidelity announced plans to hire 16,000 employees in 2021, including 9,000 during the second half of the year.

In April 2022, Fidelity Investments announced that it will start offering Bitcoin as an investment option, specifically in its 401(k) plans by the middle of the year. It is also the first major 401(k) provider to offer cryptocurrency as an investment for retirement savers, according to CNN. However, this option will only be offered to participants whose employers have elected to include it in their plan, as of now.

Current operations

Mutual funds
In the 1960s, Fidelity was the first major American finance firm to market mutual funds directly to everyday people via direct mail advertising and door-to-door sales. Previously, mutual funds had been marketed almost exclusively to high-income or high-wealth individuals, retirement funds for employers, and/or those already in the finance industry.

FMR has three fund divisions: Equity (headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts), High-Income (headquartered in Boston) and Fixed-Income (headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire). The company's largest equity mutual fund is Fidelity Contrafund, which has $107.4 billion in assets, making it the largest non-indexed fund in the U.S. and the largest fund managed by an individual. William Danoff has managed Contrafund since 1990.

Fidelity Magellan is another large equity fund, with $15.5 billion in assets. Its current manager is Jeffrey Feingold, who also manages the Fidelity Trend Fund. It was previously managed by Ned Johnson from May 2, 1963, to Dec. 31, 1971, Peter Lynch from May 31, 1977, to May 31, 1990, and Harry W. Lange from 2005 to 2012. Under Lynch's leadership Magellan averaged 29% a year, more than doubling the growth rate of the benchmark S&P 500, and remains the best-performing mutual fund in history over such an extended period.

In 2018, Fidelity Investments introduced a new line of zero-expense-ratio mutual funds for individual investors. Fidelity's first two zero expense ratio funds, ZERO Total Market Index Fund and ZERO International Index Fund have since grown to more than $1 billion in assets. Later that year, Fidelity introduced two more zero-expense funds. Together, the four Fidelity zero-expense-ratio equity funds provide market exposure to more than two-thirds of industry index assets.

Brokerage
Fidelity Investments operates a major brokerage firm and has investor centers in over 140 locations throughout the U.S. Through its subsidiary, National Financial Services LLC, Fidelity Investments provides services to its correspondent broker-dealers, institutional investment firms, banks and trusts, family offices, and registered investment advisors including brokerage clearing and back office support and a suite of software products for financial services firms. National Financial was the custodian for over $443 billion in assets, in 4.3 million accounts as of September 30, 2010. By 2023 the firm had over 45 million brokerage accounts with over $4.5 Trillion in AUM and nearly $12 Trillion in AUA.

Benefits outsourcing
Fidelity Personal, Workplace and Institutional Services (PWIS) is the largest provider of 401(k) retirement plan services with $1.4 trillion under administration and $32 billion in total defined contribution assets, as of 2015. Other services provided include pension administration, health & welfare administration, stock plan administration as well as payroll and other record-keeping services.

Devonshire Investors
The company's Devonshire Investors arm is a division that gives the owners of the company the ability to make other investments outside its funds.

Assets include Veritude, an employment agency for jobs at Fidelity. The company has been a major investor of real estate, owning the Seaport Center and 2.5 million square feet of office space in Boston. It formerly owned Community Newspaper Company, the largest chain of newspapers in suburban Boston, Massachusetts, sold to the Boston Herald in 2000 and now owned by GateHouse Media. Fidelity has also strategically invested in the telecom/managed services/data center industries, including COLT Telecom Group in Europe, MetroRED in South America, and KVH Co. Ltd. in Japan. Since 2008, all MetroRED ownership has been completely divested.

It was formerly heavily invested in commercial lumber and building materials.

In 2013, they sold Boston Coach, a limousine and black-car service, founded in 1985 by Ned Johnson after waiting too long for a taxi, to Harrison Global. It formed ProBuild Holdings in 2006 and sold it to Builders FirstSource in 2015.

Donor-advised fund
Fidelity manages a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF), Fidelity Charitable, in 1991, becoming the first commercial DAF provider.

Eight Roads
Fidelity International (FIL) also runs its own proprietary investing arm called Eight Roads. It is a global platform with 100+ investment professionals across China, Japan, India, Singapore and the UK. In 2018, Eight Roads launched a new European fund. In June 2019, Fidelity announced it may demerge Eight Roads from its core business.

Investigation about insiders' private investments

A private venture capital firm, F-Prime Capital Partners, managed on behalf of owners and other key leaders of Fidelity Investments, has been described as directly competing with Fidelity Investments public funds. A 2016 Reuters investigation identified multiple cases where F-Prime Capital Partners  was able to make investments at a fraction of the price of Fidelity Investments. Because of SEC regulations, investments by F-Prime Capital Partners preclude Fidelity from making the same early investments. The investigation describes that this competition forces Fidelity to delay investing until later and at much higher prices than F-Prime Capital Partners, resulting in lower returns for Fidelity fund shareholders.

Corporate governance experts have stated that the practice is not illegal, but that it poses a clear corporate conflict of interest. Fidelity spokesmen have stated that they are following all laws and regulations.

The same Reuters investigation documents six cases (out of 10) where Fidelity Investments became one of the largest investors of F-Prime Capital companies after the start-up companies became publicly traded. Legal and academic experts said that major investments by Fidelity mutual funds - with their market-moving buying power - could be seen as propping up the values of the F-Prime Capital investments, to the benefit of Fidelity insiders.

Fidelity declined to comment on this aspect of the investigation.

Legal issues

Document retention fines
In February 2007, the NASD, a division of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, fined four FMR-affiliated broker-dealers $3.75 million for alleged registration, supervision and e-mail retention violations. The broker-dealers settled without admitting or denying the charges.

In 2004, Fidelity Brokerage paid $2 million to settle charges by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that employees altered and destroyed documents in 21 of its 88 branch offices between January 2001 and July 2002. Fidelity has internal inspections every year to make sure it is complying with federal regulations. Management was accused of pressuring branch employees to have perfect inspections and gave notice of the inspections and that at least 62 employees destroyed or altered potentially improper documents maintained at branch offices including new account applications, letters of authorization and variable annuity forms.

Misrepresentations
In May 2007, NASD fined two Fidelity broker-dealers $400,000 for preparing and distributing misleading sales literature promoting Fidelity's Destiny I and II Systematic Investment Plans, which were sold primarily to U.S. military personnel. As part of the settlement, the FMR affiliates were required to notify Destiny Plan holders who want to increase their investments in existing Destiny Plans that additional shares of the underlying fund can be purchased outside the Destiny Plans without paying the additional sales charges.

Ownership and management

Johnson Family

The founding Johnson family, individually and through various trusts, owns stock representing a 49% voting interest in FMR, and have signed agreements pledging to vote all their shares as a bloc. Edward Johnson III was chairman of the group, but was replaced by his daughter, Abigail Johnson. Abigail was once the largest single shareholder with about 25% ownership, but in October 2005, it was reported that she had sold a "significant" portion of her shares to family trusts, and that there were doubts as to whether she was still in line to succeed her father. Abigail was named CEO in 2014, and chairman in 2016.

Employees and ex-employees

Most of the remaining 51% of the company is held by various Fidelity employees and ex-employees, including fund managers and ex-managers, such as Peter Lynch.

Offices
FMR's corporate headquarters are in Boston, Massachusetts, with the largest U.S. operations located in Merrimack, New Hampshire; Smithfield, Rhode Island; Westlake, Texas; Dallas, Texas; Houston, Texas; San Antonio, Texas; Mission Hills, Kansas; Covington, Kentucky; Durham, North Carolina; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Cincinnati, Ohio; Salt Lake City, Utah; Jacksonville, Florida; Greenwood Village, Colorado;
and American Fork, Utah. It also has offices in Canada in Toronto, Montreal, Calgary and Vancouver.
Fidelity Management and Research in 2009 opened offices in both Hong Kong and Tokyo, Japan to add capabilities to its small cap research.

In 2004, Fidelity established its first presence in India by opening an office in Mumbai. However, their offices in India mostly serve back-office function and do not make any investments-related decisions. The company has over 4,000 employees in India. Its second largest software development facility (after the United States) is in Bangalore and Chennai.

Fidelity Investments Ireland was established in 1996 as the European offshore development centre for Fidelity Investments and now employs over 1,000 people with offices in Dublin and Galway. Fidelity also has offices in France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain and Switzerland and London for its HR Solution business HR Access.

Marketing

Paul McCartney marketing campaign
Fidelity has experimented with marketing techniques directed to the baby boomer demographic, releasing Never Stop Doing What You Love, a compilation of songs by Paul McCartney. McCartney became the firm's spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul". On the day of the disc's release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and [he] have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love".

See also
 List of US mutual funds by assets under management
 Mutual funds:
 Fidelity Contrafund
 Fidelity Magellan
 Fidelity International
 List of mutual-fund families in the United States
 Mutual fund fees and expenses
 Wealth Lab
 Asset management in Singapore
 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, a 2016 Supreme Court case involving naked short selling claims against National Financial, a subsidiary of Fidelity, Merrill Lynch, and others.

References

External links

1946 establishments in Massachusetts
Companies based in Boston
American companies established in 1946
Financial services companies established in 1946
Financial services companies of the United States
Privately held companies of the United States
Investment management companies of the United States
Multinational companies headquartered in the United States
Mutual funds of the United States
Online brokerages
Online financial services companies of the United States
Privately held companies based in Massachusetts
Fidelity International

Fidelity Investments


Gudrod Eriksson (938-999) fue príncipe vikingo y pretendiente al trono de Noruega, hijo de Erico I de Noruega y su consorte Gunnhild.

Tras huir del país bajo el poder del jarl de Lade Haakon Jarl, estuvo saqueando y devastando Inglaterra e Irlanda. En el verano de 999, el cuarto año del reinado del rey Olaf Tryggvason, regresa a Noruega con una gran flota para combatir y recuperar el trono que, por herencia, consideraba que le pertenecía. Desembarcó en Viken y, nada más tomar tierra, inició el saqueo con el fin de someter a la población y que le reconociese como rey. Cuando los otros reinos supieron de sus intenciones, solicitaron la paz y condiciones para ella. Gudrod envió un mensaje a todos los bóndi del Thing (asamblea de hombres libres), que debían aceptarle como rey o sufrir las consecuencias del ejército que le acompañaba, así como exigía hospedaje y alimentación mientras estuviese en tierras noruegas. Unos prefirieron aceptarle como invitado y mientras Gudrod iba de un lado a otro acompañado de su hird, dos bóndi llamados Hyrning y Thorgeir habían reunido hombres, armas y naves para presentar batalla. Durante una de esas visitas en Alrekstad, Gudrod y sus fuerzas fueron atacados, muriendo en la contienda, así como aquellos que todavía permanecían en sus naves; los pocos supervivientes escaparon lejos de sus costas. Según Heimskringla, así es como la seria amenaza del último de los hijos de Erico Hacha Sangrienta llegó a su fin.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway (en inglés), trad. Lee M. Hollander. Reprinted University of Texas Press, Austin, 1992. ISBN 0-292-73061-6

Príncipes de Noruega
Vikingos de Noruega

Gudrod Eriksson


فيشخابور  بلدة عراقية في ناحية رزكاري في قضاء زاخو، في محافظة دهوك في الحافة الشمالية الغربية من كردستان العراق، تشتهر المدينة بنقطة عبور دولية هامة تُسمى منفذ فيشخابور الحدودي حيث ملتقى الحدود الثلاثية بين العراق وسوريا وتركيا. سكان البلدة من الإيزيديين، والمسيح الذين ينتمون للكنيسة الكلدانية. ذكر جمال بابان في كتابه أن معنى فيش هو قَبْل ومعنى خابور هو اسم نهر الخابور الذي ينصب في نهر دجلة قريباً من بلدة فيشخابور.

تاريخ
تم ربط المدينة بالمدينة الساسانية «بيروز شابور»، ويعتقد أن الاسم الحديث متأثر باسم المدينة الفارسية. إن أول ذكر للممستوطنة يقدر بأنه حصل في القرن الرابع بعد الميلاد عندما تم الاعتراف بها كقرية مسيحية. انضم سكانها إلى الكنيسة الكلدانية الكاثوليكية في ثلاثينيات القرن التاسع عشر (1830).

خلال الإبادة الجماعية الآشورية، تعرضت البلدة لهجوم من قبل القوات غير النظامية الكردية المتحالفة مع العثمانيين، والتي خلفت مئات القتلى وأجبرت الباقي على الفرار إلى الموصل وألقوش. عاد معظم سكانها إلى قريتهم خلال الانتداب البريطاني على بلاد ما بين النهرين.

هُجِمَت القرية ثلاث مناسبات في وقت لاحق.  المرة الأولى أثناء مذبحة سميل في آب 1933 ، عندما تعرض مئات من سكانها الآشوريين لهجوم من قبل الجيش العراقي.
كانت المرة الثانية التي استهدفت فيها القرية خلال التمرد الكردي الأول في عام 1961 من قبل عشيرة السندي الكردية، التي أجبرت السكان على اللجوء إلى خانيك، القرية الشقيقة لفايشخابور عبر الحدود في سوريا، حتى عام 1975 عندما عادوا. بعد مرور عام واحد على إعادة فايشخابور، تعرضت للهجوم للمرة الثالثة عندما تم إجلاء سكانها قسراً من قبل الحكومة البعثية  فاستوطن في القرية العرب كجزء من حملات التعريب الخاصة بهم. واستمر مكوثهم حتى الانتفاضة الشعبانية عام 1991، ثم اُحتِلَت فيشخابور من قبل الأكراد، الذين لم يغادروا حتى عام 2005 عندما تم إعادة استيطانها في النهاية من قبل سكانها الأصليين الآشوريين في عام 2005.
فيشخابور اليوم جزء من إقليم كردستان.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة دهوك
قرى محافظة دهوك
قرى مسيحية في العراق
مدن العراق

فيشخابور


Eli Yablonovitch (born 15 December 1946) is an American physicist and engineer who, along with Sajeev John, founded the field of photonic crystals in 1987. He and his team were the first to create a 3-dimensional structure that exhibited a full photonic bandgap, which has been named Yablonovite. In addition to pioneering photonic crystals, he was the first to recognize that a strained quantum-well laser has a significantly reduced threshold current compared to its unstrained counterpart. This is now employed in the majority of semiconductor lasers fabricated throughout the world. His seminal paper reporting inhibited spontaneous emission in photonic crystals is among the most highly cited papers in physics and engineering.

Career
Yablonovitch received his B.Sc. in physics from McGill University in 1967.  He went on to receive his A.M. degree in applied physics from Harvard University in 1969, and his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1972. During his post-graduate studies, Yablonovitch worked on nonlinear optics with carbon dioxide lasers.

After receiving his Ph.D., Yablonovitch worked at Bell Laboratories.  He then became a professor of applied physics at Harvard in 1974.  In 1979, he joined Exxon research center to work on photovoltaic research for solar energy. While working at Exxon, Yablonovitch derived the 4 (n squared) factor as the theoretical limit for light trapping in photovoltaics. This is now used worldwide in almost all solar panels.

Yablonovitch joined Bell Communications Research in 1984, and became its director of solid-state physics research in 1991. During his time at Bell Communications, Yablonovitch did his pioneering work on photonic crystals.

Yablonovitch became a professor of electrical engineering at UCLA and continued to study and develop photonic crystals and photonic bandgap materials. In July 2007, he joined the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences department at UC Berkeley. His research topics include silicon photonics, telecommunications, optical antennas, new applications of photovoltaics, and searching for a low-voltage replacement for the transistor. Recently he has investigated analog computing approaches to solving hard problems, such as the traveling salesman problem.

Entrepreneurship
Yablonovitch has co-founded multiple companies related to his research interests. In 2000, he co-founded Ethertronics Inc. Ethertronics is a cell phone antenna manufacturer that has, to date, shipped over 1.7 billion antennas.

In 2001, Yablonovitch co-founded Luxtera Inc., a semiconductor company that makes electro‑optical systems using silicon photonics, manufactured with CMOS processes. Luxtera is the first company to market foundry-based silicon photonics.

Yablonovitch co-founded Luminescent Inc. in 2002.  Luminescent provided sophisticated mathematical optimization for use in photolithography masks.   Luminescent was acquired by Synopsys in 2012.

In 2008, Yablonovitch founded Alta Devices Inc.  Alta Devices produces thin-film gallium arsenide photovoltaic cells for solar energy.  Alta Devices currently holds the efficiency world record for single junction solar cells at 29.1% and dual junction solar cells at 31.6%, both at 1 sun illumination.

Fellowships and awards
He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the Optical Society of America (OSA), and the American Physical Society (APS).

He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Inventors, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London.

He is a recipient of the:

 1978 Adolph Lomb Medal.
 1993 W. Streifer Scientific Achievement Award;
 1996 R. W. Wood Prize;
 2001 Julius Springer Prize;
 2010 Mountbatten Medal of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET);
 2011 Clarivate Citation laureate in Physics, shared with Sajeev John, "for their invention and development of photonic band gap materials."
 2012 IEEE Photonics Award;
 2012 Harvey Prize;
 2014 Rank Prize for Optoelectronics;
 2015 Isaac Newton Medal by Institute of Physics;
 2016 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize;
 2017 IEEE "William R. Cherry Award"—the IEEE's highest award in solar cells;
 2018 IEEE Edison Medal;
 2019  Frederic Ives Medal / Jarus W. Quinn Prize—the Optical Society's highest award;
 2019 Benjamin Franklin medal;

See also
 Alf Adams. Introduced the idea of the Strained Laser at nearly the same time as Yablonovitch.

References

External links
Eli Yablonovitch's Research Group Website at UC Berkeley
Faculty Web Page at UC Berkeley
Researcher Bio Page at CITRIS
Energy Efficiency Electronics Science NSF Center

1946 births
Living people
21st-century American physicists
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
UC Berkeley College of Engineering faculty
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
Jewish American physicists
McGill University Faculty of Science alumni
American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
Optical physicists
Optical engineers
Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
IEEE Edison Medal recipients
21st-century American Jews
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates

Eli Yablonovitch


Sir David Brown (10 May 1904 – 3 September 1993) was an English industrialist, managing director of his grandfather's  gear and machine tool business David Brown Limited and more recently David Brown Tractors, and once the owner of shipbuilders Vosper Thorneycroft and car manufacturers Aston Martin and Lagonda.

Early life

Brown was born in Park Cottage in Huddersfield, Yorkshire to Caroline and Frank Brown in 1904. Park Cottage was demolished in the Second World War to make way for a new factory, on their 17-acre Park Works site.

Brown attended King James's Grammar School, Almondbury and Rossall School.

David Brown & Sons

After leaving school Brown started work aged 17 in 1921 as if just another apprentice in his family's business, David Brown & Sons (Huddersfield), cycling 6 miles to work by 7.30 a.m. This company which had been founded by his grandfather David, specialised in transmission components. While his father had no interest in cars and did not drive, his mother was a keen driver and as a small child he had ridden beside Frederick Tasker Burgess on test runs of David Brown & Sons new Valveless car but he did not learn to drive until aged 11.

Brown's father offered to buy him a motorcycle to help him get to work on time, so relying on his father's ignorance of motor vehicles, instead of a small docile motorcycle, Brown after considering a Harley Davidson obtained a powerful Reading Standard 1,000 cc V-twin. He subsequently improved its performance by modifying the engine and raced it in weekend hill climb competitions at Axe Edge Moor in Derbyshire and at Sutton Bank in Yorkshire.
After achieving the fastest time of the day at Axe Edge Moor he was invited to be a reserve rider for the official Douglas motorcycle team to complete at the upcoming next International Isle of Man TT (Tourist Trophy). While he attended the practice session, his father forbade him from competing in the competition.

By this time Brown was romantically involved with Daisy Muriel Firth, three years his senior. In an attempt to break up the  relationship, his father sent Brown to South Africa in 1922 to assist a director of the company in overseeing the installation of the company's gears in gold mines near Johannesburg. When the director's drinking affected his  ability to do the work, Brown took over responsibility for the project.

Upon his return from South Africa Brown decided to design and build his own car. Working in his bedroom each night until 2:00 am, he designed a 1.5-litre twin-cam, straight-eight engine. Then using the firm's foundry, he made patterns and cast the cylinder block, while using the machine shop to produce the other components. His father put a stop to the work when he caught his son working on the project in company time. Undaunted, Brown constructed a chassis, fitting it with a Sage 2-litre engine, coupled to a Meadows gear box. He called the result the "Daybro". David Brown & Sons' gear-grinding skills brought him early contacts with Bertelli of Aston Martin for gears and Amherst Villiers for his superchargers. With the consent of Villiers, Brown modified a Vauxhall which then won its class at Shelsley Walsh for three consecutive years. It was said to be capable of more than 140 mph on the sand.

As his grounding continued in various parts of their works he progressed to foreman and then assistant works manager.

Sent to the United States, Africa and Europe in 1928 to study business methods and factory conditions he returned and started a bronze and steel foundry in Penistone where unemployment was severe. The new foundry used a new technique of steel casting and was a rapid success. As well as meeting his group's own needs the foundry made precision castings for a wide range of industries and use in aircraft airframes, aero engines, electricity power stations, oilfields and oil refineries.

In 1929 he was made a director and after his uncle Percy's death in 1931 was appointed joint managing director in 1932. In 1933 he became managing director. Under Brown's leadership, the company significantly expanded its operations.

Tractors

In 1939 David Brown & Sons acquired the old United thread mills factory on a site at Meltham, on the south side of Huddersfield. Brown, who also owned a farm, started the Ferguson-Brown Company building tractors with Harry Ferguson  in 1936 in a corner of park gear works  but they disagreed over design details, which led David Brown to design his own version the David Brown VAK1 which was introduced to the market in 1939, with over 7,700 units eventually sold. Harry Ferguson went to America and did a deal with Henry Ford to incorporate his system in the Ford N-Series tractor, before setting up Ferguson Tractors.

The Second World War saw a massive increase in the production of gears and gearboxes by David Brown Ltd for use in military equipment. The rising income from the company's traditional products and the manufacture of tractors made Brown a wealthy man.

Aston Martin

In late 1946, Brown saw a classified advertisement in The Times, offering for sale a "High Class Motor Business". The asking price was £30,000.  On inquiring further Brown discovered that the company was Aston Martin. A few days later Brown visited the company's headquarters at Feltham and test drove their new prototype design, the Atom.

While he felt it had good road handling he considered that its 2.0 litre four cylinder pushrod engine lacked power. However seeing its potential he entered into negotiations which ended in February 1947 with his acquiring the company for £20,500.
Following the purchase work began on converting the Atom into a production car. While the prototype was a saloon, Brown preferred convertibles so the chassis was redesigned to accommodate an open top. Eventually it entered production as the Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports, now commonly called the DB1.

Lagonda

In 1947 Brown heard through Tony Scratchard, the distributor of Lagonda cars in Bradford that Lagonda was in financial trouble and was for sale. While he initially took no interest in the company, when a liquidator was later appointed to sell off the company's assets, Brown sensing an opportunity visited the company. There he met with the famed engine designer W. O. Bentley, who showed him an engine called the LB6 which he had been working on for the company. It was a modern twin-cam 6-cylinder engine of 2,580 cc. Brown saw the engine as ideal for his new generation of Aston Martin models. Aware that Armstrong Siddeley, Jaguar and Rootes were also interested in the company and the liquidator was seeking offers of £250,000 Brown still decided to submit an offer, though he knew it would be the lowest. Because of the tight economic conditions and the rationing of steel, the other bidders dropped out. While the liquidator was able to sell the factory buildings to another company, to Brown's surprise he was able to obtain for £52,500 the rest of the company as well as the rights to the new engine.

As Lagonda had to vacate its premises Brown stored his new assets in some rented hangars at the London Air Park in Hanworth, which was close to the Aston Martin factory. The newly acquired engine soon saw service in the Aston Martin DB2.

In late 1955 Brown acquired the coachbuilder Tickford. He subsequently concentrated all the Aston Martin and Lagonda manufacturing at the Tickford premises in Newport Pagnell.

The legendary 'DB' series of Aston Martin cars, including the DB1 (2 Litre Sports), the DB2, the DB3, the DB4, the DB5, the DB6, DBS were named after Brown using his initials. While at the helm of the Aston Martin company, he used a rival product, a Jaguar XJ Series I, as personal transport as it was cheaper to run.

In February 1972 with the David Brown Corporation in financial difficulties the other members of the board forced Brown to sell the tractor division to Tenneco International. and Aston Martin Lagonda to a separate buyer.

The new owner of Aston Martin Lagonda dropped the DB model designation, which in 1993 was restored during Ford ownership with the introduction of the DB7. Walter Hayes chairman of Aston Martin Lagonda invited and Brown accepted the position of Honorary Life President of Aston Martin Lagonda.

Vospers Thornycroft

In 1963 the David Brown Corporation purchased a controlling interest in Vosper & Company, at which Sir David Brown became Chairman. The company merged with John I. Thornycroft & Company to create Vosper Thornycroft in 1966. The warship building division of the company was nationalised by the Labour Government in 1977, becoming a division of British Shipbuilders.. The rest of the company remained publicly quoted as a subsidiary of David Brown Corporation.  Bitter about the nationalisation Brown left Britain to live in retirement in Monte Carlo.

Sells the company

In January 1990, Brown sold his shares in the David Brown Corporation for £46 million, but retained a link with the company in his role as its honorary president.

Personal life

In his personal life Brown played polo at Ham Polo Club in the summer and during the winter he spent most weekends hunting; he was joint Master of the South Oxford hounds. He also bred hunters and racehorses on his 700-acre farm in Buckinghamshire. His greatest success was his horse Linwell winning the 1957 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Brown was a qualified pilot, had his personal De Havilland Dove, which was normally flown by his personal pilot and also established his own airfield at Crosland Moor, to the south-west of Huddersfield.

During his life he was a member of the Board of Governors of the Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, the Council of Huddersfield Chamber of Commerce and Lloyd's.

He was knighted in 1968 for services to industry.

In 1926 against the wishes of Brown's parents, who refused to attend the wedding, Brown married Daisy Muriel Firth, who he had known since he was 14. They had two children, David and Angela, both of whom entered the family business. Angela married George Abecassis the racing driver.  Following his divorce from Daisy, Brown married his secretary Marjorie Deans in 1955. This marriage also ended in divorce and he subsequently married his personal assistant, Paula Benton Stone in 1980.

Sir David Brown died in September 1993 in Monte Carlo. Eight years later David Brown Limited was acquired by Textron.

Notes

References

Further reading

 Driven to Succeed.

1904 births
1993 deaths
People from Huddersfield
People educated at King James's School, Almondbury
People educated at Rossall School
Businesspeople from Yorkshire
Aston Martin
Formula One team owners
Formula One team principals
Automotive businesspeople
Sports car racing team owners
British industrialists
British shipbuilders
20th-century English businesspeople

David Brown (entrepreneur)


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 14. svibnja  Daniel Vidart, urugvajski znanstvenik, antropolog, pisac, pravnik, povjesničar i esejist († )

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Znanost u 2019.


Mariana Adelaide Osório de Castro Cabral de Alburquerque Moor Quintins (São Jorge de Arroios, Lisboa, 15 de junho de 1842 - Lisboa, 17 de novembro de 1917) foi uma feminista portuguesa.

Biografia
Nascida a 15 de junho de 1842, em São Jorge de Arroios, Lisboa, Mariana Osório de Castro era filha de José Osório Cabral de Alburquerque, tenente-general e governador de Macau, e de Ana Doroteia Rosa Moor Kintins de nacionalidade neerlandesa.

Casou-se com João Baptista de Castro, um reputado bibliófilo, notário e magistrado, natural de Eucísia (Alfândega da Fé), com o qual teve quatro filhos: a escritora e sufragista Ana de Castro Osório (1872-1925), o juiz e poeta Alberto Osório de Castro (1868-1946), o juiz e escritor João Osório de Castro (1869-1939), e o comandante e presidente da Liga dos Combatentes da Grande Guerra Jerónimo Osório de Castro (1871-1935).

Após casar-se viveu durante 22 anos em Mangualde, onde o seu esposo exercia então o cargo de oficial de Registro da Propriedade.

A partir de 1911, sendo o seu marido nomeado juiz em Lisboa, fixou-se na capital portuguesa, passando a sua residência a ser conhecida como um centro de actividades e discussões políticas e sociais através das iniciativas da sua filha Ana de Castro Osório, que se havia tornado num das figuras mais respeitadas e influentes da Primeira República Portuguesa e da primeira onda do Feminismo em Portugal.

Apoiante das iniciativas da sua filha, Mariana Osório de Castro tornou-se então militante da Liga Republicana das Mulheres Portuguesas (LRMP) e, posteriormente, da Associação de Propaganda Feminista (APF), desde a sua fundação, ganhando um papel de relevo na gestão e divulgação da associação feminista, sobretudo após a morte de Carolina Beatriz Ângelo e durante o período em que Ana de Castro Osório e Elzira Dantas Machado viajaram para o Brasil. Pelas suas ações foi eleita presidente da APF em 1912.

Em 1915 aderiu à Comissão Feminina "Pela Pátria", tendo trabalhado na angariação de roupa e mantimentos para os soldados portugueses destacados durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Em 1916 foi eleita membro do Conselho de Supervisão. Durante o mesmo período, aderiu à iniciativa Obra Maternal, gerida por Inês da Conceição Conde e Maria Veleda, e tornou-se também membro da Cruzada das Mulheres Portuguesas.

Morreu a 17 de novembro de 1917, aos 75 anos. No seu funeral, o elogio fúnebre foi realizado por Maria Benedita Mouzinho de Albuquerque Pinho, com quem tinha colaborado no comité directivo da revista A Mulher e a Criança, entre 1909-1910.

Ver também

 História de Portugal (1834-1910)
 Feminismo em Portugal
 Liga Republicana das Mulheres Portuguesas
 Associação de Propaganda Feminista
 Comissão Feminina Pela Pátria
 Cruzada das Mulheres Portuguesas

Referências

Feministas de Portugal
Portugueses de ascendência neerlandesa
Naturais de Lisboa
Nascidos em 1842
Mortos em 1917

Mariana Osório de Castro


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Beňuš enthält die fünf nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Beňuš im Okres Brezno.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Benus


كازوكي ياو (矢尾一樹 ياو كازوكي) هو ممثل ياباني ولد في 17 يونيو 1959 في كانازاوا, إيشيكاوا.

أدواره في الأنمي

مسلسلات أنمي تلفزيونية
 البدلة المتنقلة جاندام ZZ - جودو أشتا
 ون بيس - جانغو، مستر 2, فرانكي
 سباق التحدي - جاك ليفين
 اللعبة الكبرى - وسام
 ديث نوت - شيدو
 إينيشال دي - كويتشيرو إيكيتاني
 إينيشال دي Second Stage - كويتشيرو إيكيتاني
 إينيشال دي Fourth Stage - كويتشيرو إيكيتاني
 إينيشال دي Fifth Stage - كويتشيرو إيكيتاني
 الرقيب كيرورو - نائب العريف زورورو
 أدغال الديجيتال - أزرق
 جانسلينجر جيرل -IL TEATRINO- - ماركو
 البدلة المتنقلة جاندام 00 - آربر لينت
 خيميائي الفولاذ - يوكي
 خيميائي الفولاذ: فل ميتال ألكيميست - يوكي
 كينيتشي: التلميذ الأقوى - إيكي تاكيدا
 إينوياشا: الجزء الأخير - سيد الزهور
 وولفرين - هيديكي كوروهاغي
 بوكيمون دياموند/بيرل - بايروو
 المنافس الشرس كايجي - كيتامي
 كاراكوري كيدن هيو سنكي - بارت فايدمان
 غايست كراشر - أرومي
 كيوسوغيغا - الوصي الأعلى
 تيلز أوف ذي أبيس - ديست
 غريت تيتشر أونيزوكا - توشيوكي سايجيما
 إندماج الديجيمون - زامييلمون

أوفا أنمي
 مردر برنسس - دومينيكوف
 غانباستر - سميث تورين
 بطولات أرسلان - غيف
 أوشيو و تورا - جورو
 باستارد!! - دارك شنايدر

أفلام أنمي
 ون بيس: أميرة الصحراء والقراصنة - مستر 2
 ون بيس: معجزة الساكورا في الشتاء - فرانكي
 ون بيس فيلم: سترونغ وورلد - فرانكي
 ون بيس 3D: مطاردة قبعة القش - فرانكي
 ون بيس فيلم Z - فرانكي
 ون بيس فيلم غولد - فرانكي
 ون بيس ستامبيد - فرانكي
 XXXHOLiC: حلم ليلة منتصف الصيف - الجامع ذو القميص الأحمر
 إينيشال دي Third Stage - كويتشيرو إيكيتاني
 سلسلة أفلام بيرسيرك: العصر الذهبي
 بيرسيرك: العصر الذهبي I بيضة الحاكم - جاستون
 بيرسيرك: العصر الذهبي II معركة دولدراي - جاستون
 بيرسيرك: العصر الذهبي III النزول - جاستون

أدواره في ألعاب الفيديو
 إيرنست إيفانز - إيرنست إيفانز
 تيلز أوف ذي أبيس - ديست
 ون بيس: بايريت واريورز 2 - فرانكي
 ون بيس: بيرنينغ بلاد - فرانكي
 ون بيس: وورلد سيكر - فرانكي

أدواره في الدبلجة اليابانية
 وقت المغامرة - بيلي

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كانازاوا (إيشيكاوا)
ممثلو أداء صوتي ذكور من محافظة إيشيكاوا
ممثلو أداء صوتي يابانيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو يابانيون
ممثلو الأداء الصوتي لشخصيات ون بيس
ممثلون وممثلات يابانيون
مواليد 1959
مواليد 1973
مواليد في كانازاوا (إيشيكاوا)

كازوكي ياو


Die Kathedralbasilika Notre-Dame de Québec ist der Sitz des römisch-katholischen Erzbistums Québec. Sie befindet sich in der Altstadt (Vieux-Québec) gegenüber dem Hôtel de Ville und ist an das Séminaire de Québec (nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Grand Séminaire de Québec) angebaut.

Geschichte

Notre-Dame de Québec ist der älteste Sitz einer Diözese nördlich von Mexiko sowie die älteste Pfarrkirche Nordamerikas. 1874 wurde sie als erste Kirche in den Rang einer Basilica minor erhoben.

Der erste Bau stammt aus dem Jahr 1647. Er wurde 1759 bei der Belagerung von Québec durch die Briten zerstört. Der wenige Jahre später errichtete Neubau brannte am 22. Dezember 1922 ab. Von 1923 bis 1930 wurde die heutige Kirche gebaut. Seit 23. Juni 1966 steht sie als Bien culturel de Québec unter Denkmalschutz, seit dem 1. Januar 1989 ist sie eine National Historic Site of Canada (Lieu historique national du Canada).

Architektur und Ausstattung
Beim Wiederaufbau der 1920er Jahre wurde die Kathedrale in Anlehnung an die Vorgängerbauten errichtet. Der Baustil und die Ausstattung orientieren sich an Stilformen des vorrevolutionären französischen Klassizismus (Louis-seize-Stil). Notre-Dame ist eine dreischiffige geostete Basilika mit Chorumgang. Von den beiden Türmen der Schaufassade im Westen ist nur der südliche mit oktogonalem Obergeschoss und doppelter Laterne voll ausgeführt; der nördliche endet in einem quadratischen Stumpf.

Orgeln

Die Kathedrale verfügt über drei Orgeln, die allesamt in den 1920er Jahren von der Orgelbaufirma Casavant Frères erbaut wurden.

Die große Hauptorgel auf der Westempore wurde 1927 fertiggestellt. Das Instrument hat 70 Register auf vier Manualwerken und Pedal. Die Spiel- und Registertrakturen sind elektro-pneumatisch.

Disposition der Hauptorgel:

Gräber
Vier Gouverneure von Neufrankreich sind in der Kathedralbasilika bestattet:
 Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau (1622–1698), Gouverneur 1672–1682 und 1689–1698
 Hector de Callières (1648–1703), Gouverneur 1698–1703
 Philippe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil (um 1643–1725), Gouverneur 1703–1725
 Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de La Jonquière, Marquis de La Jonquière (1685–1752), Gouverneur 1749–1752

Darüber hinaus ist Notre-Dame de Québec die Nekropole der Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Québec. Der erste Bischof, François de Montmorency-Laval, ruht im Inneren der Kirche, die übrigen in der Krypta.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Die Website von Notre-Dame de Québec
 Notre-Dame de Québec auf der Website des Patrimoine culturel du Québec
 Beschreibung auf Églises de Québec
 Die drei Casavant-Orgeln

Basilica minor
Römisch-katholische Kathedrale in Kanada
Notre Dame
Liebfrauenkirche
National Historic Site of Canada in Québec
Disposition einer Orgel
Erbaut in den 1930er Jahren
Klassizistische Kirche
Bauwerk des Historismus in Kanada
Kirchengebäude in Nordamerika
 Quebec Notredame

Notre-Dame de Québec


Insula Merritt este un loc desemnat pentru recensământ (CDP) din comitatul Brevard, Florida, Statele Unite ale Americii, situat pe coasta estică a Floridei, de-a lungul Oceanului Atlantic. La recensământul din 2010 populația a fost de 34.743 de persoane. Face parte din zona statistică metropolitană Palm Bay – Melbourne – Titusville. Denumirea "Insula Merritt" se referă, de asemenea, la toată peninsula, greșit denumită "insulă".

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge și John F. Kennedy Space Center al NASA sunt situate în partea de nord a insulei Merritt. Zona sudică este rezidențială, cu zone comerciale și zone ușor industriale.

Partea centrală a insulei Merritt, cunoscută anterior ca orașul Merritt găzduiește majoritatea populației și include liceul local, biblioteca și cartierul comercial.

Istorie

Etimologie
Insula Merritt își datorează numele regelui Spaniei. Întreaga insulă face parte dintr-un teritoriu oferit de împărat unui nobil pe nume Merritt.

Perioada precolumbiană
Săpăturile arheologice au adus la suprafață fosilele unor animale dispărute precum mastodontul, țestoasa uriașă, cămila, calul, mamutul, pecarul și tapirul, animale care populau în zonă cu 11000 de ani în urmă. Extincția acestora a făcut parte dintr-o extincție mai mare în America de Nord, în care au dispărut caii nativi, mastodonții și alte camelide. Posibilele cauze ale extincției includ schimbările climatice globale și vânarea de către populația Clovis, sosită în zonă.  Această extincție megafaunală s-a suprapus aproximativ cu apariția culturii Clovis, iar analizele biochimice au arătat că uneltele Clovis au fost folosite în masacrarea cămilelor.

Undeva în perioada 800–900 d.Hr. amerindienii populau deja zona. Majoritatea acestora s-a stabilit la marginea lagunei.

Perioada postcolumbiana
În 1605 exploratorul spaniol Alvaro Mexia a vizitat într-o misiune diplomatică triburile care locuiau în zona Indian River. A numit tribul local Ais, ca parte a provinciei native din Ulumay. Pe o hartă colorată pe care a desenat-o, Insula Merritt a fost înfățișată ca o insulă proeminentă în zonă; o copie a acesteu hărți se află în arhivele Bibliotecii Congresului și arhivele din Sevilia, Spania. În câțiva ani, cu puține excepții, toți localnicii au murit, ca urmare a contactării bolilor aduse – involuntar – de către europeni.

În anii 1760 plantația Elliott a cultivat zahărul și l-a prelucrat. Rămășițele plantației pot fi întâlnite în Wildlife Refuge.

În aprilie 1788 botanistul francez André Michaux a sosit pe Insula Merritt, lângă Cape Canaveral, unde a petrecut cinci zile în căutarea plantelor. El a scris o scrisoare pe 24 aprilie 1788 ,de Sfântul Augustin, raportând descoperirea plantei Annona grandiflora (Bartr.).

Fortul Ann a fost construit pe coasta de est a insulei Merritt în 1837, în apropierea Canalului Haulover de astăzi pentru a proteja zona de triburile Seminole.

Istoria recentă a insulei Merritt datează de la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea și se axează pe cultivarea citricelor, în special a ananasului și a portocalelor. Portocalele din Indian River și grapefruitul provin din această zonă nisipoasă. Înghețul a distrus industria ananasului către sfarsitul anilor 1890.

După Războiul Civil American sclavii eliberați au construit mici orașe în zonă, inclusiv Haulover, Clifton și Shiloh.

Populația insulei a crescut în anii 1950–1960, odată cu începerea cursei spațiale, iar NASA s-a extins în apropiere. Construcția unui canal de barje pe calea navigabilă intracoastală din Oceanul Atlantic (pentru transporturile de produse petroliere) a izolat jumătatea de nord a insulei timp de mulți ani. Până în prezent, porțiunea de nord a insulei rămâne mai puțin dezvoltată, cu câteva zone rămase ca pășuni pentru bovine sau terenuri pentru cultivarea citricelor. Micile orașe de pe insulă au dispărut odată cu începerea epocii spațiale, acum păstrându-se doar numele străzilor și al bisericilor istorice.

În perioada 1978–2012 Sea Ray a exploatat o fabrică pe Insula Merritt,  la un moment având un număr de 1200 de angajați. Uzina a fost închisă în 2013.

Geografie

Potrivit United States Census Bureau, CDP are o suprafață totală de 122,2 km2, dintre care 45,4 km2 reprezintă uscat și 76,8 km2 (sau 62,88 %) este apă.

"Insula" Merritt a fost dintotdeauna o peninsulă. Ea este unită cu partea continentală a Floridei, unde drumul statal 3 intersectează US1 în comitatul Volusia. La vest și la sud este separată de Indian River Lagoon și de Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. Partea estică a insulei Merritt se divide și este împărțită de Sykes Creek și Newfound Harbor. Acestea sunt separate prin Banana River Lagoon de Cocoa Beach, Florida .

La vest, insula este legată continent, respectiv de Brevard County (lângă Titusville și Cocoa) la capătul nordic al acesteia și de Melbourne, la capătul sudic.

Faună
La nord, insula Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge este parte a Canaveral National Seashore, formând o zonă protejată nepopulată, în vederea lansării de rachete de la Centrul Spațial Kennedy. Există aproximativ 356 specii de păsări pe peninsulă, această populație aviară fiind una dintre cele mai diverse din țară. Păsările migratoare se alătură faunei sălbatice rezidente, inclusiv aligatori, lamantini, delfini, broaște țestoase, vulturi pleșuvi, uliganii etc.

Localități pe insula Merritt
Insula Merritt are sau a avut 23 de comunități, toate neîncorporate, printre care:

Date demografice
La recensământul din 2000, au fost numărate 36.090 de persoane, 14.955 de gospodării și 10.049 de familii care locuiau în CDP. Densitatea populației a fost de 789,5 persoane/km² iar cea a unităților de locuit de 345,9/km²). Compoziția rasială a CDP a fost 90,22 % caucazieni, 5,31 % afro-americani, 0,41 % americani nativi, 1,65 % asiatici, 0,06 % din insulele Pacificului, 0,68 % alte rase si 1,66 % de doua sau mai multe rase. Hispanicii au reprezentat 3,83 % din totalul populației.

Note

Peninsule din Florida

Insula Merritt


Buşehr Eyaleti (Farsça: استان بوشهر, Ostān-e Būshehr), İran'ın 31 eyaletinden birisidir.

Ülkenin güneybatısında yer alır. Fars Körfezi kıyısı boyunca uzanan eyalet Huzistan, Kohkiluye ve Buyer Ahmed, Fars ve Hürmüzgan eyaletleriyle komşudur. Eyalet merkezi eyalete adını veren Buşehr kentidir. 22.743 km² yüzölçümündeki eyaletin nüfusu 816.115'dir.

Eyalet, Fars Körfezi kıyısında olması ve bugün uluslararası bir krize neden olan İran'ın nükleer faaliyetlerinin merkezinde bulunması (Buşehr Nükleer Reaktörü) nedeniyle ülkenin en önemli bölgelerinden birisidir. İdari merkezi Buşehr, Bandar Abbas'tan sonra ülkenin en büyük ikinci limanına sahiptir. Asaluye şehri yakınlarında ise İran'ın en büyük petrol ve doğalgaz tesisi kurulmaktadır. Ayrıca eyalet dünyanın en büyük doğalgaz rezervine sahip olan, Güney Fars doğalgaz bölgesi'nin yakınında bulunmaktadır.

Yönetim yapısı
Buşehr Eyaleti, 9 şehristan ve 23 bahşa ayrılmıştır. Yönetim merkezi eyalete adını veren Buşehr kentidir. Eyalete bağlı olan şehristan ve bahşlar aşağıdaki tabloda gösterilmiştir:

Eğitim
Eyalette aşağıdaki üniversite ve yüksekokullar bulunur.
 Persian Gulf University
 Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
 Islamic Azad University of Bushehr
 Islamic Azad University of Borazjan
 Islamic Azad University of Shabankare
 Islamic Azad University of Khormuj
 Islamic Azad University of Khark
 Iran Nuclear Energy College

Dış bağlantılar
 Buşehr Kültürel Miras Kurumu
 Iran Oil Terminals Company
 Iran Petrochemical Commercial Company
 Pars Özel Ekonomik Enerji Bölgesi
 İran Millî Gaz Şirketi
 İran Millî Petrokimya Şirketi
 Eyaletin eğitim dairesi

Buşehr (eyalet)


Yirmisekizzade Mehmet Said Paşa veya diğer tanınan adıyla Mehmed Said Efendi (ö. Ekim 1761), III. Osman saltanatında 25 Ekim 1755 - 1 Nisan 1756 tarihleri arasında beş ay yedi gün sadrazamlık yapmış Osmanlı devlet adamıdır.

Hayatı

III. Ahmed saltanatında elçilik göreviyle Fransa'ya gönderilmiş olan ve Paris Sefaretnamesi'nin yazarı Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi'nin oğludur. Kendi kariyerinde de elçilik görevleri ön plana çıkmıştır.

Babası ile Paris'ten dönüşlerinde hâcegân sınıfına terfi ettirilerek sipahi ve silahtar kâtibi olmuştur. I. Mahmud'un tahta çıkışıyla saltanat değişimini Rus çariçesine bildirmek için 1730 Eylül sonunda şıkk-ı sâlis defterdarı unvanıyla Petersburg'a gönderilmiş, Kasım 1732'de de padişahın tahta çıkışını tebrik için gelen Şerbatof'a karşı fevkalâde elçi olarak önce Rusya'ya, oradan da 17. yüzyıl başında Osmanlı Devleti'ne sığınmış olan İsveç Kralı Demirbaş Şarl'ın taktığı borçları tahsil için sefaretle İsveç'e gitmiştir. Bu alacak ancak yüzyılın sonlarına doğru İsveç'in borç karşılığı gemi vermesiyle tahsil edilebilmiştir.

1735-1739 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı öncesinde, Avusturya aracılığıyla savaşı önlemek için yapılan Niyemirav müzakerelerinde reisül-küttab Mustafa, Ruznamçe-i evvel Ümnî, sadaret mektupçusu Ragıp Efendi'lerle birlikte silahtar katibi sıfatıyla yer almıştır. 1739 Belgrad Antlaşması sonrasında Avusturya ile hudut müzakerelerini iki yıl yürüten Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa, İstanbul'a dönüşü sonrasında, Haziran 1741'de nâme-i hümâyun ve Rumeli beylerbeyi pâyesiyle, babası gibi elçilikle Paris'e gönderildi. Amaç, Rusların Belgrad Anlaşması'na riayet etmemelerinden dolayı I. Mahmud'un şikayetlerini, antlaşma hükümlerinin tatbikinin sorumluluğunu üzerine almış olan XV. Louis'ye şifahen iletmekti.

1742 Ekim'inde İstanbul'a döndü ve aynı yıl Aralık ayında nişancı oldu. 1744 Şubat ayında Mısır'da ümera arasındaki anlaşmazlıkları araştırmak ve soruşturmak Mısır'a gönderildi. Kasım 1745'te defter emini oldu, Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Paşa'nın sadrazamlığa getirilmesi üzerine Ağustos 1746'da onun yerine kethüda tayin edildi. Sadrazamın sert tabiatı ve aralarındaki fikir ayrılıkları nedeniyle geçinemediklerinden dolayı Mart 1747'de de kendi isteğiyle tekrar defter eminliğine tenzil edildi ve Eylül 1748'de ikinci defa nişancı oldu. Ağustos 1750'de Divitdar Mehmed Emin Paşa'nın sadrazam olması üzerine aynı tarihte ikinci defa sadrazam kethüdası oldu. Fakat iki buçuk ay sonra azlolunarak ve evinde bile oturmasına müsaade edilmeyerek Hicaz'a gitmesi emrolunup Mısır'a gönderilmek istendi ve Gelibolu'ya kadar yollandı ise de sonra vazgeçildi ve bir müddet Gelibolu'da bırakılarak, ardından 4 Haziran 1750 tarihli bir fermanla İstanbul'a davet edildi ve üçüncü defa nişancı oldu.

Ağustos 1752'de nişancılıktan ayrılmış ise de bir yıl sonra dördüncü defa nişancı olmuştur. Ağustos 1755'te de üçüncü defa sadrazam kethüdalığına getirilmiştir.

Sadrazam Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Paşa'nın zamanında bu görevi yürüten Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa, Bıyıklı Ali Paşa'nın idam edilmesi üzerine 25 Ekim 1755'te sadrazam tayin edilmiştir. Ancak sadrazamlığı Beş ay kadar kısa bir süre devam etmiştir. Kararsız ve şüpheci bir tabiatı olan III. Osman tarafından azledilerek, öldürülmeyeceğine dair kendisine emniyet gelmek için oğlu Yirmisekizzade Mesud Bey mübaşir tayin edilerek, İstanköy adasına sürgün edilmiş, malları da müsadere edilmemiştir. Yerine ikinci defa Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Paşa tayin edildi.

Sait Mehmet Paşa, daha sonra Hanya sancağına ve Nisan 1757'de Mısır valiliğine tayin edildi. Haziran 1758'de bu görevini de Köse Bahir Mustafa Paşa'ya bırakarak, Ocak 1759'da Adana valisi olmuş, Temmuz 1760'ta bir fermanla Beyşehir sancağı da dahil edilerek büyütülen Karaman (Konya) valiliğine getirilmiştir.

Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa, 1761'de Maraş valiliğine tayin edilmiş, aynı yılın Ekim ayında orada ölmüştür.

Mason olan ilk Türk olarak kabul edilir.

Değerlendirme
Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa, değerli, bilgili, girişken, devlet işlerine ve siyasi vaziyete ve Avrupa ahvaline vakıf, tecrübeli veve ikna kuvvetine sahip bir vezirdi. Babasının 1720'deki Fransa elçiliğinden dönüşte İbrahim Müteferrika ile birlikte Türkiye'de ilk matbaanın açılmasında büyük rolü olmuştur. Kendisi de, Rusya, İsveç ve Fransa'ya elçilikle gönderilerek görevlerini iyi bir şekilde yürütmüştür. Ayrıca bir tıp ders kitabı ve İsveç Sefaretnamesi yazmıştır.

Tasvir edildiği eserler

Mehmed Said Efendi
İsveçli ressam Georg Engelhard Schröder tarafından 18. yüzyılda, Stockholm'de çizilen yağlı boya tabloda Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa; pencere önünde ayakta mavi düz kaftanı ve kavuğuyla resmedilmiş olup, yanında bir köpek bulunmaktadır.

Mehmed Said Efendi ve Maiyeti
İsveçli ressam Georg Engelhard Schröder tarafından 1733 yılında tuval üzerine yağlı boya tekniği ile yapılan tabloda; on dört kişilik maiyeti ve bir köpekle birlikte betimlenmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Osmanlı Medeniyeti

Doğum tarihi bilinmeyenler
1761 yılında ölenler
18. yüzyılda Osmanlı sadrazamları
18. yüzyıl Osmanlı yazarları
Osmanlı elçileri
Osmanlı Adana valileri
Osmanlı Mısır valileri
Osmanlı Konya valileri
Osmanlı Gürcüleri
Nişancılar
Kahramanmaraş'ta ölenler
Oryantalist ressamlar

Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa


Shackleford est un village et une paroisse civile du Surrey, en Angleterre. Il est situé dans le sud-ouest du comté, à  de la ville de Guildford et à une cinquantaine de kilomètres au sud-ouest du centre-ville de Londres. Administrativement, il relève du borough de Guildford.

Outre le village de Shackleford, la paroisse civile comprend également les hameaux d'Eashing, Hurtmore, Norney et Gatwick. Au recensement de 2011, elle comptait .

Références

Liens externes

Village dans le Surrey
Paroisse civile dans le Surrey

Shackleford


Romain Fondard (né le  à Moulins dans l'Allier) est un coureur cycliste français, qui évolue sur route et en cyclo-cross. Il a notamment couru au niveau continental au sein des formations belges Groupe Gobert.com et Lotto-Bodysol

Biographie

Palmarès sur route

Par année
 2002
 Champion d'Auvergne sur route juniors
 2003
  du championnat du Nord-Pas-de-Calais sur route espoirs
 2004
  du Kreiz Breizh Espoirs
 Grand Prix de Gommegnies
 Grand Prix de Saint-Aubert
 Trio normand (avec Camille Bouquet et David Le Lay)
  du Grand Prix de la ville de Geel
 2005
 Grand Prix de Waregem
 2009
  du Tour de Southland
 2011
 Tour du Canton de Châteaumeillant
  du Grand Prix d'Issoire
  du Challenge du Boischaut-Marche
  du Grand Prix de Beuvry-la-Forêt
  du Grand Prix des Foires d'Orval
 2012
  du Tour du Canton de Saint-Ciers
  de Dijon-Auxonne-Dijon

Classements mondiaux

Palmarès en cyclo-cross
 1999-2000
  Champion de France de cyclo-cross cadets
 2000-2001
  du championnat du monde de cyclo-cross juniors
 2003-2004
  du championnat d'Europe de cyclo-cross espoirs
 2003-2004
  du championnat de France de cyclo-cross espoirs

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureur cycliste français
Cyclo-crossman français
Naissance en janvier 1984
Naissance à Moulins (Allier)

Romain Fondard


Xerobdellidae são uma pequena família de "sanguessugas de mandíbula". Este último pode ser (mas provavelmente não é) um grupo natural e monofilético de sanguessugas sem probóscide hirudiniformes. Os Xerobdellidae possuem três mandíbulas e cinco pares de olhos, sendo o quarto e o quinto separados por um ou dois segmentos sem olhos. Os gêneros aqui colocados ocorrem no Chile (Mesobdella), Europa (Xerobdella) e Diestecostoma é encontrado no centro e norte da América do Sul. Esta distribuição peculiar sugere fortemente que eles são um grupo pangeano relíquia, que já estava presente no início do Jurássico 250 milhões de anos atrás.

Descrição
Essas sanguessugas se assemelham aos Haemadipsidae e foram incluídas lá por muitos autores, mas isso sempre foi controverso. Seu status como uma família distinta é apoiado pela análise de seqüência dos genes 18S e 28S rDNA nuclear e COI mitocondrial, bem como a anatomia de seus órgãos sexuais e nefrídios; os últimos estão localizados na barriga e não nas laterais do corpo, como nos Haemadipsidae propriamente ditos.

Eles se alimentam de sangue – tipicamente de anfíbios – e pequenos invertebrados, exceto Mesobdella, que é exclusivamente um alimentador de sangue e foi registrado para atacar humanos ocasionalmente.

Gêneros
O Registro Provisório de Gêneros Marinhos e Não Marinhos lista:

 Diestecostoma Vaillant em Quatrefages (Vaillant), 1890
 Mesobdela Blanchard, 1893
 Nesophilaemon Nybelin, 1943
 Xerobdella Frauenfeld, 1868

Referências

Ligações externas

Família de anelídeos

Xerobdellidae


SCM Gloria Buzău er en rumænsk håndboldklub, hjemmehørende i Buzău, Rumænien. Klubben blev etableret i 2017 og ledes af præsidenten Cristian Ceaușel  og har Ovidiu Mihăilă som cheftræner. Hjemmekampene bliver spillet i Sala Sporturilor Romeo Iamandi, med plads til 1.868 tilskuere. Holdet spiller pr. 2020, i Liga Naţională.

Aktuel trup

Spilletruppen 2019-20

Målvogter
 01  Ana-Maria Mîrcă Olariu
 12  Alina Iordache
 21  Petra Blazek
Fløjspiller
LW
 08  Denisa Șelever
 18  Claudia Condurache
 77  Ana Maria Iuganu
RW
 07  Ana Maria Simion
 27  Andreea Taivan
Stregspiller
 06  Alexandra Iovanescu-Subtirica
 83  Marija Petrović
 99  Oana Apetrei

Bagspiller
LB
 10  Diana Munteanu-Druțu
 23  Raluca Petruș
 24  Ines Khouildi
CB
 09  Andreea Pricopi
 17  Carmen Stoleru
 19  Alexandra Gavrilă
RB
 66  Andreea Mărginean
 96  Alina Ilie

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldklubber fra Rumænien
Etableret i 2017
Sport i Buzău

SCM Gloria Buzău


Lygromma valencianum est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de l'État de Carabobo au Venezuela. Elle se rencontre vers Valencia.

Description
Le mâle syntype mesure .

Le mâle décrit par Platnick et Shadab en 1976 mesure .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Simon en 1893.

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, Valencia.

Publication originale
 Simon, 1893 : « Arachnides. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela ( - ). 21e Mémoire. » Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique de l'État de Carabobo

Lygromma valencianum


Orlando Araujo (14 de agosto de 1928, Calderas, Barinas, Venezuela-15 de septiembre de 1987, Caracas, Venezuela) fue un intelectual, economista, docente, investigador, escritor y crítico literario venezolano.

Carrera
Postgraduado en la Universidad de Columbia, enseñó economía, periodismo y literatura en la Universidad Central de Venezuela.

Su actividad periodística fue destacada: fundó la revista El mes económico, fue jefe de redacción del periódico El Venezolano, director de La Extra y codirector de los semanarios Qué pasa en Venezuela (encarte de la revista Deslinde del Partido Comunista de Venezuela).

En la década de los 70 fue un activo militante del movimiento de izquierda política. Donó el monto del Premio Nacional de Literatura por el ensayo Contrapunteo de la vida y de la muerte, dedicado a la obra poética de Alberto Arvelo Torrealba, a la resistencia chilena contra la dictadura de Pinochet.

Obras

Ensayos:
Lengua y creación en la obra de Rómulo Gallegos (1955)
La palabra estéril (1968)
Venezuela violenta (1968)
Operación Puerto Rico sobre Venezuela (1969)
Situación industrial de Venezuela (1969)
Ensayo sobre la obra literaria de Enrique Bernardo Núñez (1972)
Contrapunteo de la vida y de la muerte: ensayo sobre la poesía de Alberto Arvelo Torrealba (1974)
Antonio Arráiz (1975)
Lengua y creación en la obra de Rómulo Gallegos (1976)
Barinas son los ríos, el tabaco y el viento (1980)
Narrativa venezolana contemporánea (1988) (post mortem)
 entre otros …..

Cuentos:
Compañero de viaje y otros relatos (1970)
7 cuentos (1977)
Samuel

Poesía:
Glosas del piedemonte (1980)
Elia en azul (1988)

Literatura infantil:
Los viajes de Miguel Vicente Pata Caliente" (1977)

Referencias

Críticos literarios de Venezuela
Escritores de Venezuela
Periodistas de Venezuela
Economistas de Venezuela
Profesores de Venezuela
Barineses
Premio Nacional de Literatura de Venezuela
Dirigentes del Partido Comunista de Venezuela
Políticos de la Venezuela contemporánea
Comunistas de Venezuela

Orlando Araujo


اصول القبيلة وسبب التسمية

النقبيون قبيلة خثعمية تقطن في جبال رأس الخيمة وقد سموا بالنقبيين أو النقبي نسبة إلى مقر سكنهم القديم في وادي النقب الذي يبعد عن مدينة راس الخيمة بحوالي ستة أو سبعة كيلو مترات، ووادي النقب يقع في جبل الأحقب.

نسب القبيلة

أما اصل عشيرة النقبي فهم من القبائل القحطانية وينتمون إلى قبيلة «خثعم».

وخثعم من القبائل العربية المشهورة في صدر الإسلام وقد ورد ذكرها في بعض الاحاديث النبوية ومن عادات العرب أن يلفظوا الثاء تاء فقيل ختعم وهي بطن من البطون التي انتشرت في الجزيرة العربية وبطن منها كان يسكن في خت منذ قرون ومن هذه القبيلة استمدت كلمة خت.
أما النقبيون الذين ينتمون إلى أحد بطون ختعم فينتشرون في عدة قرى جبلية.

ديار قبيلة النقوب

ويعيش النقبيون في عدة مناطق في الإمارات، يسكنون في العريبي وينقسمون إلى قسمين: القسم الأول انتقلوا إليها من دبا الحاير واميرهم عبد الله بن احمد النقبي ومن قبلة والدة احمد بن عبد الله النقبي ومن أهم العوائل بنو الخميسي وبنو العقيد وبنو منصور بن علي وبنو عامر وبنو الصم وبنو الديو وبنو الحليو وبنو العضيلي وبنو حسون وغيرهم والقسم الآخر اخذوا تسمية القبيلة من القسم الأول لانهم من أهل منطقة العريبي منذ قديم الزمان واميرهم علي خميس المقدم، ويعيش قسم من النقبيين الذين اتوا من دبا الحاير في منطقة الدقداقة في راس الخيمة وهم بنو حمدين (العزب) وسعيد بن منصور النقبي كما يقطن النقبيون في الفحلين منذ زمن قديم ويسكنون في دفتا التي تتبع إمارة راس الخيمة وهي تقع في المنطفة الشرقية بالقرب نت قرية مسافي وقسم يعيش منهم في خورفكان (الوليه وزبارة والنحوة وشيص وحير بني حميد وهناك نقبيون ما زالوا يعيشون في دبا الحاير. اما خت فقد كانت من مناطق النقبيين منذ زمن طويل إذ يعيش فيها عدة بطون للنقبيين وهؤلاء هم: (بني علي – بنو هاشم - الرواشد - الباكورة – آل الصمصوم) وهؤلاء أيضا من بطون النقبيين في خت.
وينقسم بنو النقبي إلى قسمين: القسم الأول في خت الغربية ويسكن فيها الصمصوم والباكوره، أما خت الشرقية وهم القسم الثاني ويقطنها (بنو علي وبنو هاشم والرواشد
اما في خورفكان فهناك عدة بطون للنقبيين طويل إذ يعيش فيها عدة بطون وهؤلاء هم: (حنون والكابوري- وحم عبيد - والمطوع - بن عبود – علوان – والحنضل – والشايب – والظنين - وعلاي – والحناطيب-وخلف بن محمد-وبوسهم-والقطاعي-واللاهوب-والبديوي-واليوحه-والصغير-والضعيف-وقسوم-وحمدان بن خدوم-والغيص - وغيرهم) اما في اللؤلؤية آل الوالي قسم يعيش في اللؤلؤية وقسم يعيش في دفتا (العتامنه وهم ما يسموهم بالوقت الحالي (
العثمني) وبنوا سالم الذي كان جدهم أميرا اللؤلؤية عبد الله سالم ومحمد سالم وبني هلال ولهم طوي في منطقة اللؤلؤية تسمى طوى بن هلال – والحريثي أو الحريثات قسم يعيش بالولية وقسم في دفتا راشد سندالنقبي وبن سند وبنوعبدالرحمن ومطيلان وراشد وحمدان بن سيف، كما أن منطقة الزبارة تحمل العديد من أسماء العوائل التي تنتمي إلى بطون النقبيين كـ بن صالح وتيمور وبن حسن وغيرهم الكثير.;كما يقطنو بععض من النقبيين فيد مدينة كلباء التابعة الي امارة الشارقة وهم عدد كبير في المدينة وهم من أهل المديتة مشهرون بالزراعة أيضا ومن هذه العوائل عائلة حسن بن خميس النقبي رحمة الله ومن ابنائة خميس بن حسن بن خميس النقبي وسالم بن حسن بن خميس النقبي ومحمد بن حسن بن خميس الوالي النقبي وعبدالله بن حسن بن خميس النقبي وكذلك عائلة احمد بن خميس النقبي رحمة الله وابنائة سالم بن احمد بن خميس النقبي وسعيد بن احمد بن خميس النقبي وعائلة محمد بن علي بن عليوة النقبي رحمة الله ومن ابنائة على بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي وسيف بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي وحمد بن محمد على بن عليوة النقبي اما أبناء على بن محمد بن عليوة هما راشد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي ومحمد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي. أبناء راشد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي هم، محمد راشد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي، حمد راشد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي، عادل راشد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي، فيصل راشد علي بن محمد بن عليوة النقبي،
وأيضا عائلة سالم بن احمد سالم النقبي رحمة الله وابنائة عبيد بن سالم بن احمد النقبي وخلفان بن سالم بن احمد النقبي ومحمد سالم بن احمد النقبي وعائلة سعيد بن عليوة النقبي ومن ابنائة علي سعيد بن عليوة النقبي وقد سكن حسن بن خميس ومحمد بن على في منطقة وادي وسام حيث مزارعهم ثم انتقلو إلى المدينة واخذو يترددو في الصيف إلى وادي وسام والشتاء يرجعو إلى المدينة ولا تزال مزارعهم باقية إلى يومنا هذا

جزء من تاريخ القبيلة وماقيل فيهم
 وأما ما قيل في حق (النقبيين) في حلف (القواسم) الغافري. فقد قال عنهم المؤرخ الإماراتي الشهير: (عبد الله بن صالح المطوع) في مخطوطته (عقود الجمان) في معركة (خور فكان) بين القواسم وإئمة عمان ما يلي: (وقد أبلى في هذه الوقعة النقبيون بلاء حسنا لأنهم هم أهل هذه الديار فصدقوا في الدفاع عنها وهم أهل بأس وشجاعة وصبر حتى هذا اليوم)

وقد مدحهم الشيخ سعيد بن حمد القاسمي حاكم كلباء من حيث الشجاعة التي راها منهم في مواقفهم ودفاعهم عن مناطقهم في قصيدة مشهوره حيث قال:

قلت صح الله السانك
 الله ايفرج امحانك
ال خثعم هم اخوانك
 النقوب أهل المعاني
هم عشرتي هم اسنادي
 هم اخوتي هم أولادي
هم أبوتي هم اجدادي
 هم بني عمي واخوالي
هم صناديد القرومي
 هم لي يجلو اهمومي
ابتهج وايطيب نومي
 عندهم وايريح بالي

النقبيون والزراعة
والنقبيون ملاك مزارع ولهم بساتين كثيره في خت ودفتا وجانب من مناطق مدينة خورفكان ما بين اللؤلؤية مرورا بالزبارة تى منطقة حصّي يزرعون النخيل والمانجو أو (الهمبا) وكذلك يزرعون القمح (الحب) وقديما يزرع الحب في المنطقة من طوى (الشيخ) غربا إلى البسطه (منطقه معروفه شرقا كلها تزرع بالقمح).كما يزرع القمح في المنطقة الممتدة (من ند الزبا جنوبا وحتى أم صدير شمالا) وتوجد في خت (عين معدنية) تنبع من شق باطن الجبل الذي كان منذ آلاف السنين فوهة بركان.
ومن آثار خت معبد النار أو (الصنم) وخمسة أبراج ورد ذكرها أثناء الحديث عن حصون وقلاع جلفار ومن الآثار أيضا في خت ند الزبا وهو يقع على بعد كيلو مترين جهة الغرب، ويلف التل أو الند سور قديم.
تعيش قبيلة النقبيين حاليا ما بين جبال وسهول رأس الخيمة والساحل الشرقي لدولة الإمارات، كما يتواجد بعض من بطون القبيلة بالمناطق العمانية القريبة من حدود دولة لإمارات.

ألقاب عربية
قبائل الإمارات العربية المتحدة
قبائل عربية
مجموعات عربية

النقبي