O fascismo na América do Sul é uma variedade de partidos políticos e movimentos inspirados no fascismo. Embora originária e principalmente associada à Europa, a ideologia cruzou o Oceano Atlântico entre as guerras mundiais e teve influência na política sul-americana. O fascismo italiano original teve um profundo impacto na região. Embora as idéias do falangismo provavelmente tenham tido o impacto mais profundo na  América do Sul, em grande parte devido à hispanidade, o fascismo mais genérico também foi um fator importante na política regional.

História
O fascismo italiano original teve profundo impacto na região: em 1934, pelo menos seis partidos políticos na América Latina foram baseados em da Itália Partido Fascista Nacional, o corporativismo fascista serviu de modelo para políticas econômicas; vários governantes, como os primeiros ditadores argentinos da Década Infame e Getúlio Vargas no início da Era Vargas, foram inspirados por Benito Mussolini e seus métodos; e o regime fascista italiano teve um papel ativo na divulgação da propaganda fascista, também por meio de imigrantes italianos no continente.

Argentina
Durante a década de 1920, o ex-socialista Leopoldo Lugones tornou-se um defensor do fascismo e a partir dessa base cresceu um círculo de intelectuais pró-fascistas. Entre eles Juan Carulla, Ernesto Palacio, Manuel Gálvez, Carlos Ibarguren, Roberto de Laferrere, Mario Amadeo e os irmãos Rodolfo e Julio Irazusta, reuniram-se em torno do jornal La Nueva Republica e expressaram ideias que lembram as de Charles Maurras. Eles se agruparam sob o nome de ADUNA (Afirmación de Una Nueva Argentina), embora esta fosse uma aliança frouxa que lutava por apoio fora dos elementos intelectuais da sociedade. No entanto, trabalharam em estreita colaboração com o regime de José Félix Uriburu, que inicialmente tentou introduzir o corporativismo inspirado em Benito Mussolini antes de dar lugar à Década Infame.

Este grupo, no entanto, apesar de expressar abertamente seu entusiasmo pelo fascismo, manteve ligações com os elementos políticos conservadores estabelecidos com o fascismo organizado sendo liderado pelo escritor tomista Nimio de Anquín, cuja União Nacional Fascista foi ativa em várias formas desde o final dos anos 1920 até 1939. Seu colega tomista Julio Meinvielle também apoiou ativamente o fascismo e destilou muito do anti-semitismo do nazismo. Ele se tornou a força teológica por trás do militante Movimento Nacionalista Tacuara.

Bolívia
Os governos de David Toro e Germán Busch estavam vagamente comprometidos com o corporativismo, o ultranacionalismo e o sindicalismo nacional, mas sofriam de falta de coerência em suas idéias. As idéias foram assumidas pelo Movimento Nacionalista Revolucionário (MNR), que foi aberto sobre sua dívida ideológica com o fascismo e que se juntou aos militares em um governo pró-poderes do Eixo sob Gualberto Villarroel em 1943. Após a guerra, o MNR se afastou amplamente de suas raízes fascistas e quando Víctor Paz Estenssoro chegou ao poder como líder do MNR em um golpe de 1952, todos os vestígios de fascismo foram abandonados.

De uma postura inicialmente mais oposicionista, a Falange Socialista Boliviana de Óscar Únzaga foi um grupo importante na década de 1930 que inicialmente buscou usar as ideias de José Antonio Primo de Rivera na Bolívia, mas, como o MNR, com o tempo, enfraqueceu suas ligações com fascismo.

Brasil

O fascismo apareceu pela primeira vez no Brasil em 1922 com a fundação da Legião do Cruzeiro do Sul e dentro de dez anos isso foi seguido pela Legião de Outubro, o Partido Nacional Sindicalista, o Partido Fascista Nacional, a Legião Cearense do Trabalho, o Partido Nacionalista de São Paulo, o Partido Nacional Regenerador e o Partido Socialista Brasileiro, todos grupos menores que defendiam alguma forma de fascismo No entanto, um dos movimentos fascistas mais importantes no continente foi o integralismo brasileiro, que compartilhou uma herança com o fascismo italiano como bem como Integralismo Lusitano. Em seu auge, a Ação Integralista Brasileira, liderada por Plínio Salgado, reivindicou até 200.000 membros, embora após tentativas de golpe tenha enfrentado uma repressão do Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas em 1937. Como o Estado Novo português que o influenciou, o regime de Vargas emprestou do fascismo sem endossá-lo totalmente e, no final, reprimiu aqueles que defendiam o fascismo total.

Também existiram organizações fascistas italianas e alemãs atuando por meio de ambas as comunidades, notadamente nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, onde está localizada a maioria da população com essas origens, entre os anos 1920 e o fim da guerra. Para os italianos, tanto os imigrantes como seus descendentes foram aceitos, como na instituição "Fascio di Sao Paolo", uma das principais organizações do fascismo italiano no Brasil.

O Fascio di Sao Paolo foi formado em março de 1923, aproximadamente 6 meses após os fascistas tomarem o poder na Itália, com grande sucesso entre os italianos da cidade, o que foi confirmado pela rápida disseminação para outras cidades e comunidades italianas.  Em novembro de 1931, um braço da Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro, que existia na Itália desde 1925, foi fundado em São Paulo, e colocado sob o controle do Fascio di São Paulo, responsável por difundir a doutrina fascista entre as classes populares.  Outra instituição importante na época era o Circolo Italiano di Sao Paolo, formado em 1910 e continuando até hoje, que tinha como objetivo preservar e divulgar a cultura italiana para os ítalo-brasileiros e brasileiros em geral. Em meados da década de 1920, a doutrina fascista começou a se infiltrar nessa comunidade, por influência do veterano da Marcha sobre Roma, Serafino Mazzolini, cônsul italiano no Brasil.

As três instituições italianas mencionadas, e várias outras, junto com seus membros, foram espionadas, perseguidas e às vezes até fechadas (e alguns membros presos; um deles, Cesar Rivelli, foi expulso do país) pelo regime do Estado Novo sob a alegação de "conspiração contra o Estado brasileiro" por ordem do governo fascista na Itália. Após a declaração de guerra do Brasil às potências do Eixo em 1942, por exemplo, o tradicional colégio Dante Alighieri de São Paulo, naquela época particularmente frequentado por alunos de origem italiana, teve que mudar seu nome para "Colégio Visconde de São Leopoldo", voltando ao nome formal somente após o fim da guerra.

Chile
Sob a direção de Carlos Keller e Jorge González von Marées, o Movimento Nacional Socialista do Chile assumiu posições semelhantes às de Adolf Hitler após sua formação em 1932, embora criticando fortemente seus princípios raciais. Posteriormente, adotando uma versão mais doméstica do fascismo, ele tentou um golpe em 1938 e desapareceu após o fracasso da tentativa, adotando o nome de Vanguardia Popular Socialista antes de se dissolver em 1941. Em 1940, alguns ex-membros fundaram o corporativista Movimiento Nacionalista de Chile e membros deste último grupo foram fundamentais na fundação da Pátria e da Liberdade em 1970.

Colômbia
Foram alegadas ligações entre a Alemanha nazista e o jornal de Laureano Gómez, El Siglo, durante as décadas de 1930 e 1940, embora a Colômbia geralmente tenha tido pouca atividade fascista em sua história fora da comunidade alemã.

Equador
Embora a Alianza Revolucionaria Nacionalista Ecuatoriana (ARNE) tenha sido fundada em 1948, ela ainda buscava inspiração no fascismo. O grupo não teve grande impacto, pois foi contido pelo populismo de José María Velasco Ibarra. Frequentemente participando de reuniões e comícios de trabalhadores em um esforço para provocar violência contra grupos de esquerda, o ARNE era pouco mais que uma ala do Partido Conservador, um dos dois principais grupos políticos do país.

Ilhas Malvinas
Embora as Ilhas Malvinas nunca tenham tido um movimento fascista, seu status como território ultramarino britânico significava que era usado para abrigar alguns membros da União Britânica de Fascistas detidos sob o Regulamento de Defesa 18B durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. O mais conhecido deles foi Jeffrey Hamm, que foi internado no casco de um navio no porto de Stanley.

A situação das Malvinas também foi uma questão importante para a facção ADUNA na Argentina, notadamente os irmãos Irazusta, que escreveram extensivamente sobre seu desejo de devolver as ilhas à soberania argentina.

Paraguai
O movimento febrerista, ativo durante a década de 1930, demonstrou algum apoio ao fascismo ao buscar uma mudança revolucionária, endossando o nacionalismo forte e procurando, pelo menos em parte, introduzir o corporativismo. No entanto, seu governo revolucionário liderado por Rafael Franco provou ser decididamente não radical durante seu breve mandato e os febreristas desde então se reagruparam como o Partido Febrerista Revolucionário, um partido socialista sem conexão com o fascismo.

Peru
A Unión Revolucionaria Peruana foi inicialmente fundada por Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro em 1931 como o partido estadual de sua ditadura. No entanto, após seu assassinato em 1933, o grupo ficou sob a liderança de Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati, que buscou mobilizar o apoio das massas e até mesmo criar um movimento de camisa preta em imitação do modelo italiano. Uma grande derrota nas eleições de 1944 abalou a confiança e o movimento enfraqueceu.

Após o colapso do movimento de Reblagiati, a principal saída para o fascismo se tornou a Irmandade Fascista Peruana, formada pelo ex-primeiro-ministro José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma. O grupo inicialmente aproveitou de algum prestígio, embora tenha desaparecido em segundo plano depois que o Peru entrou na Segunda Guerra Mundial ao lado dos Aliados, enquanto a credibilidade do grupo foi prejudicada por seu líder se tornar cada vez mais excêntrico em seu comportamento pessoal.

O Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA) foi originalmente um partido nacionalista de esquerda fundado em 1924. Durante a década de 1930, desenvolveu certas semelhanças com o fascismo, como a convocação de uma nova comunidade nacional e a fundação de uma pequena ala paramilitar, mas logo mudou de curso e emergiu como um partido social-democrata dominante.

Uruguai
O acadêmico Hugo Fernández Artucio escreveu o livro Nazis in Uruguay em 1940 e fez campanha contra a atividade da quinta coluna alemã no país durante a guerra. Isso incluiu uma conspiração para tomar o Uruguai como uma colônia alemã, que viu 12 pessoas presas por conspiração e a proibição do Partido Nazista dentro da comunidade alemã do país. No entanto, houve pouca ou nenhuma atividade fascista doméstica no Uruguai.

Ver também

 Fascismo na África
 Fascismo na Ásia
 Fascismo na Europa
 Fascismo na América do Norte

Fascismo
Política da América do Sul

Fascismo na América do Sul


İleri ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Ahmet Tevfik İleri (1911–1961), türkischer Bauingenieur, Beamter und Politiker
 Gürbey İleri (* 1988), türkischer Schauspieler
 Özgür İleri (* 1987), türkischer Fußballspieler

İleri


Corallinophycidae, podrazred crvenih algi u razredu Florideophyceae. Postoji 907 priznatih vrsta unutar 5 redova (4 imenovanih). Ime je došlo po rodu Corallina.

Redovi i broj vrsta
 Corallinales P.C.Silva & H.W.Johansen, 821
 Corallinapetrales S.Y.Jeong, W.A.Nelson, B.Y.Won & T.O.Cho 	2
 Corallinophycidae incertae sedis 6
 Rhodogorgonales S.Fredericq, J.N.Norris & C.Pueschel, 18
 Sporolithales Le Gall & G.W.Saunders, 60
 Hapalidiales W.A.Nelson, J.E.Sutherland, T.J.Farr & H.S.Yoon, 202; nepriznat

Izvori

Florideophyceae

Corallinophycidae


ස්ථිතික විදුලි බලය යනු ද්රව්යයේ මතුපිට හෝ මතුපිට මත විද්යුත් ආරෝපණ අසමතුලනයකි. විදුලි ධාරාවක් හෝ විද්යුත් විසර්ජනයකින් එය ඉවත් කිරීමට හැකි වන තුරු එම චෝදනාව තවමත් පවතී. වයර් හෝ වෙනත් සන්නායක මගින් ප්රවාහනය කරන ලද වත්මන් විදුලි බලය සමඟ ප්රතිවිරුද්ධව විදුලි බලය පරස්පර ලෙස විදුලිය ජනනය කරයි.

මතුපිටට සම්බන්ධ වන හා එකිනෙකට සම්බන්ධ වන විට ස්ථිතික විද්යුත් ආරෝපණයක් නිර්මාණය කළ හැකි අතර, අවම වශයෙන් එක් පෘෂ්ඨයක් විදුලි ධාරාවකට ඉහළ ප්රතිරෝධයක් ඇති අතර (එම නිසා එය විද්යුත් පරිවාරකය) වේ. ස්ථිතික විදුලියෙහි ඇති බලපෑම් බොහෝ දෙනෙකුට හුරුපුරුදු බැවින්, විශාල විදුලි සන්නායකයකට (උදාහරණ ලෙස බිමට යන මාර්ගය) හෝ ප්රදේශයක් වෙත ගෙන එන විට අතිරික්ත ආරෝපණයක් උදාසීන වීම නිසා මිනිසුන්ට හැඟී, ඇහුම්කන් දී පවා දැකිය හැකිය. ප්රතිවිරුද්ධ ධ්රැවීයතාව (ධන හෝ සෘණ) අතිරික්ත චෝදනාවක්. ස්ථිතික කම්පනයක ඇති හුරුපුරුදු සංසිද්ධිය - වඩාත් විශේෂිතව, විද්යුත්ස්ථාපිත විසුරුවීම - ආරෝපණ උදාසීන කිරීම මගින් හේතු වේ

ස්ථිතික විදුලි හේතු

සාමාන්යයෙන් ඉලෙක්ට්රෝනිකව උදාසීන වන ද්රව්ය වලින් සෑදූ පරමාණු වලින් සෑදී ඇති නිසා ඒවායේ ධන ආරෝපණ (ප්රෝටෝන වල න්යෂ්ටියේ) හා ඍණ ආරෝපණ (න්යෂ්ටිය වටා ඇති "ෂෙල් වෙඩි" ඉලෙක්ට්රෝන) අඩංගු වේ. ස්ථිතික විදුලියෙහි සංසිද්ධිය සඳහා ධනාත්මක හා සෘණ ආරෝපණ වෙන් කිරීම අවශ්ය වේ. ද්රව්ය දෙකක් සම්බන්ධ වන විට ඉලෙක්ට්රෝන එක් ද්රව්යයක සිට අනිකුත් ද්රව්ය දක්වා ගමන් කළ හැකි අතර, එක් ද්රව්යයක් මත ධන ආරෝපණ අතිරික්තයක් ඉතිරි වන අතර අනෙක් පැත්තෙන් ඍණ ආරෝපණ ආරෝපණයක් ද ඇත. ද්රව්ය වෙන් වූ විට මෙම ආරෝපණ අසමතුලිතතාව රඳවා තබා ගනී.

ආරෝපිත-ආරෝපිත ආරෝපණ වෙන් කිරීම

විද්යුත් වශයෙන් උදාසීන වස්තුවකට ආසන්නව ගෙන එන ලද වස්තුවක් මධ්යස්ථ වස්තුවක් තුළ ආරෝපණයක් වෙන් කරයි. එම ධ්රැවීයතාවන්ගේ ප්රතිශතයන් පරාවර්තනය වී ප්රතිවිරුද්ධ ධ්රැවීයතාවේ ආරෝපණ ආකර්ෂණය වේ. විද්යුත් ආරෝපණ අන්තර් ක්රියාකාරීත්වය නිසා බලය වැඩි වීම නිසා වේගයෙන් දුර වැඩි දුරට වේගයෙන් පහත වැටෙමින් ඇති අතර, ප්රතිලෝම ධ්රැවීයතාවයේ ප්රතිවිපාක වඩාත් විශාල වන අතර එම වස්තු දෙක ආකර්ෂණීය බලයක් ලෙස සලකනු ලැබේ. චලනය වඩා නිදහසේ චලනය වන බැවින් උදාසීන වස්තුව විද්යුත් සන්නායකයක් වන විට එහි බලපෑම වඩාත්ම ප්රකාශ වේ. ආරෝපිත-ආරෝපිත ආරෝපණ වෙන්වීමක් සහිත වස්තුවක කොටසක ප්රවේශමෙන් භූමිගත කිරීම, වස්තුවක් ගෝලීය, ස්ථිර ආරෝපණයක් සහිතව ඉලෙක්ට්රෝන සදකකට එක් කිරීම හෝ ඉවත් කිරීම කළ හැකිය. මෙම ක්රියාවලිය Van de Graaff උත්පාදකයේ ක්රියාකාරීත්වයට අත්යාවශ්ය වන අතර, ස්ථිතික විදුලියෙහි ප්රතිවිපාක පෙන්වීමට බහුලව භාවිතා වන උපකරණයකි.

ස්ථිතික විසර්ජනය ප්රධාන ලිපි:

විද්යුත්ස්ථිතිමය විසර්ජනය සහ කොහොන විසර්ජනය ස්ථිතික විද ත් සමඟ සම්බන්ධවී ඇති ස්ෙප්ක්ෂය ෙහේතුෙවන් ඇෙසෝසිෙය් සිට ෙහෝ වටපිටාව හරහා සිදුවන අධික ගලායාම අධික ෙලස ආරෝපණය කිරීම ෙහේතුෙවන් විද ත් ප්ලාස්ටික් විද ත් කිරීම මගින් ෙහෝ ස්ථිතික විසුරුවීම මගින් ෙහේතු වී ඇත. විදුලි කම්පනයෙන් ඇති වන හැඟීම, මිනිස් සිරුර හරහා සිදුවන උදාසීන ධාරාව ගලා යන විට ස්නායු රෝගය උත්තේජනය කිරීමෙනි. වස්තුවක් මත ස්ථිති විද්යුත් ශක්තිය ලෙස ගබඩා කරන ශක්තිය වස්තුවේ ප්රමාණය හා එහි ධාරාව අනුව, එය ආරෝපිත වන වෝල්ටීයතාවය සහ අවට මාධ්යයේ ඩී. සංවේදී ඉෙලක්ෙටොනික් උපාංග මත ස්ථිතික විසර්ජන ආකෘති නිර්මාණය කිරීම සඳහා, පයිෙටාෙකෝඩිස් 100 ධාරිත්රකයක් ෙලස මිනිස් ස්වරූපය නිරූපනය කරන අතර, වෝල්ටීයතාව 4000 සිට 35000 දක්වා වෝල්ටීයතාවයට ආරෝපණය කරයි. වස්තුවක් ස්පර්ශ කරන විට මෙම ශක්තිය ක්ෂුද්ර තත්පරයට වඩා අඩු වේ. [7] සම්පූර්ණ ශක්තිය කුඩා මිලියුලේ අනුපිළිවෙලට කුඩා සංවේදී ඉලෙක්ට්රෝනික උපාංග වලට හානි කළ හැකිය. විශාල ද්රව්ය වඩ වඩාත් බලශක්තිය ගබඩා කරනු ඇත, මිනිස් ස්පර්ශයට සෘජුව අනතුරුදායක විය හැකි හෝ දැවෙන ගෑස් හෝ දූවිලි අව්වත්වීමට හැකි ඉලකයක් ලබා දිය හැකිය.

ස්ථිති විද්‍යුතය


Karl Barth (10. svibnja 1886. – 10. prosinca 1968.) bio je švicarski reformirani teolog koji je najpoznatiji po svom znamenitom komentaru Poslanice Rimljanima (njem. Der Römerbrief, 1921.), sudjelovanju u pokretu Ispovjedna crkva i autorstvu Barmerske deklaracije (njem. Barmer Theologische Erklärung), a posebno po svom nikad dovršenom teološkom osvrtu Crkvena dogmatika (njem. Kirchliche Dogmatik) (koji je objavljen u dvanaest dijelova između 1932. i 1967. na više od 9.000 stranica).

Barthov se utjecaj proširio i izvan akademskog područja na kulturu općenito, što ga je dovelo na naslovnicu Timea 20. travnja 1962. Barth se još za života profilirao u jednog od najvećih teologa dvadesetog stoljeća, a svojim životnim stilom, stavovima i djelima obilježio je teologiju dvadesetog stoljeća i snažno utjecao na njen razvoj u protestantskom i katoličkom svijetu, a posebice na području razumijevanja Božje Riječi.

Kao i mnogi protestantski teolozi njegove generacije, Barth je bio učenik liberalne teologije pod utjecajem Adolfa von Harnacka, Friedricha Schleiermachera i drugih. Njegova pastoralna karijera započela je u švicarskom ruralnom gradu Safenwilu, gdje je bio poznat kao "Crveni pastor iz Safenvila" Tamo je postajao sve više razočaran liberalnim kršćanstvom u kojem je bio školovan. To ga je navelo da napiše prvo izdanje svoje Poslanice Rimljanima (Rimljani I, 1919.), u kojem je odlučio iznijeti drugačije čitanje Novog zavjeta.

Počeo je stjecati značajna svjetska priznanja iza 1921. godine nakon drugog izdanja njegova komentara Poslanice Rimljanima, u kojem se otvoreno odvojio od Liberalne teologije. Barth je utjecao na mnoge značajne teologe poput Dietricha Bonhoeffera koji je podržavao Ispovjedničku crkvu kao i Jürgena Moltmanna, Helmuta Gollwitzera, Jamesa H. Conea, Wolfharta Pannenberga, Rudolfa Bultmanna, Thomasa F. Torrancea, Hansa Künga, a također i Reinholda Niebuhra, Jacquesa Ellula i književnika kao što su Flannery O'Connor, John Updike i Miklós Szentkuthy. Barth je također imao dubok utjecaj na mnoga polja teologije, a posebno na modernu kršćansku etiku. Utjecao je i na rad etičara kao što su Stanley Hauerwas, John Howard Yoder, Jacques Ellul i Oliver O'Donovan.

Izvori

Protestantski teolozi
Kršćanski filozofi
Filozofi
Švicarski kršćanski teolozi
Protestantizam u Švicarskoj

Karl Barth


—en español: «La promesa que intercambiamos en la oscuridad de la noche ~la boda de la rosa~»— Es el decimotercer sencillo de la banda japonesa Malice Mizer lanzado el 30 de octubre de 2001. Este es el sencillo a modo de Banda sonora de la película Bara no Konrei de la cual fueron protagonistas. Este es un doble lanzamiento, (CD + DVD) el DVD contiene un preview de la película, con la canción mayonaka ni kawashita yakusoku de fondo.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 -scape- Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku Información sobre el sencillo Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku
 -scape- letra de Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku  Letra de la canción Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku

Sencillos de Malice Mizer
Sencillos de 2001

Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku


El arroyo Timote  es un curso de agua uruguayo que atraviesa el departamento de  Florida  perteneciente a la cuenca del Plata.

Nace en la Cuchilla Grande, desemboca en el río Yí tras recorrer alrededor de 46 km. Sus principales afluentes son el arroyo Molles del Timote y el arroyo Sauce del Timote.

Referencias

Timote
Timote
Cuenca del río Yí

Arroyo Timote


هندسة المعادن والمناجم هي هندسة مختصة بالمعادن وكيفية تطويعها والتحسين من مواصفاتها للوصول إلى المواصفات الهدف لتلبي احتياجات ومتطلبات عمل أو مشروع ما.

أيضاً هذا النوع من الهندسة يختص بأماكن تواجد المعادن وكيفية التنقيب عنها واستخرجها ومن ثم معالجة المعادن المستخرجة عبر صهرها ومن ثم مزجها بمواد كيميائية.
وتمثل اسس الهندسة التطبيقية ومبادئ الإدارة والاقتصاد جوهر هندسة التعدين، وتتنوع مجالات عمل مهندس التعدين من المحاجر إلى مصانع الاسمنت ومواد البناء إلى مصانع المعالجة الكيميائية.
ويمكن تقسيم طرق استخراج المعادن إلى طريقتين رئيسيتين هما :
 التعدين السطحي
 التعدين الباطني
وتختار الطريقة المثلى تبعاً ل وهو كمية الصخور المزاحة للوصول للخام، اعتمادا على التكلفة وحجم العمليات التي ستجرى فيما بعد.

مراجع

تخصصات الهندسة
هندسة تعدين
هندسة الميكانيك

هندسة التعدين


Friedrich August von Quenstedt (July 10, 1809 – December 21, 1889), was a German geologist and palaeontologist.

Life
Von Quenstedt was born at Eisleben in Saxony, and educated at the Humboldt University of Berlin. After a period as assistant in the mineralogical museum, he was appointed associate professor (1837) and then professor (1841) of mineralogy and geognosy at the Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.

Work
His earlier work related chiefly to crystallography and mineralogy, on which subjects he published text-books that were widely used. However, he also became distinguished for his researches on palaeontology, and especially for those on the fossils of the Jurassic system.

In 1845, he devised a trinomial system of nomenclature for Jurassic ammonites, which has caused some difficulty for later taxonomists. He investigated series of ammonite fossils which appeared to represent the coiled and uncoiled forms of similar shells, and considered that they arose as 'pathological' forms. He also wrote several articles on pterosaurs.

Five genera were named in his honour: the bivalve mollusc genus Quenstedtia Morris & Lycett 1854 and the (homonymous) coelenterate genus Quenstedtia Rominger 1876, coelenterate genus Quenstedtiphyllia Melnikova 1975, ammonite genus Quenstedtoceras Hyatt, 1876, and crinoid genus Quenstedticrinus Klikushin 1987. Also the specific epithet of Proganochelys quenstedti was named after him.

The mineral quenstedtite was named in his honour by G. Linck in 1888.

When Maria von Linden wrote her first paper on the mineral deposits in the River Hürbe it was read at Karlsruhe's geological society (by a man) in 1890. The paper was noticed by Quenstedt who supported her ambitions. Linden went on to be the first woman in Germany to be called a professor.

Chief publications

His chief publications were:
Method der Krystallographie (1840)
Das Flözgebirge Wurttembergs (1843)
Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands (7 vols. and atlases, 1846–84)
Die Cephalopoden (1846–49)
Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde (2 vols., 1852, 2nd ed. 1867, 3rd ed. 1882-85)
Der Jura (2 vols, 1858)
Handbuch der Mineralogie (1855, 3rd ed. 1877)
Die Ammoniten des Schwäbischen Jura (1883–84).

Notes

Other references
Obituary by WT Blanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xlvi. pp. 51–52,1890.

External links
 Chronophobia Complete scanned plates from Die Ammoniten des Schwäbischen Jura

1809 births
1889 deaths
19th-century German geologists
German paleontologists

Friedrich August von Quenstedt


La  est l'une des dix-neuf circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture d'Osaka au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La cinquième circonscription de la préfecture d'Osaka correspond aux arrondissements de Konohana, Nishiyodogawa, Yodogawa et Higashiyodogawa de la ville d'Osaka.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Cinquième circonscription de la préfecture d'Osaka


Express Weekly was a British children's comic magazine, published between 1954 and 1962 under a progression of titles: Junior Express, Junior Express Weekly, Express Weekly, and TV Express Weekly.

The publication was similar in format to the popular children's comic Eagle: tabloid with photogravure colour, with a mixture of comic strips and features.

Publication history
Published by Beaverbrook Newspapers, whose flagship title was the Daily Express, the publication started out in 1954 as Junior Express. It was renamed Junior Express Weekly in 1955 and then Express Weekly in 1956. In 1960, the title was acquired by City Magazines and renamed TV Express Weekly.

It was acquired by Polystyle Publications in 1962 (after issue #375) and merged into TV Comic.

 Junior Express (38 issues, 4 Sept. 1954–June 1955)
 Junior Express Weekly (35 issues, June 1955–11 Feb. 1956)
 Express Weekly (212 issues, 18 Feb. 1956–Apr. 1960)
 TV Express Weekly (91 issues, 23 Apr. 1960–13 Jan. 1962)

Comic strips (selected)
 Biggles, by Mike Western and then Ron Embleton (1960–1962)
 Journey into Space, drawn first by Ferdinando Tacconi, and then Bruce Cornwall and Terence Patrick (from 1956)
 No Hiding Place, by Mike Western (1960–1962)
 Lone Ranger and Tonto, by Mike Noble (1958–1962)
 Sky Masters of the Space Force, drawn by Jack Kirby (issues #208-259)
 Wulf the Briton (originally Freedom Is The Prize), written by Mike Butterworth and drawn by Ron Embleton (1955–1960)

References

Citations

Sources consulted

External links
 Express Weekly section of British Comics Wordpress site

1954 comics debuts
1962 comics endings
British comic strips
British comics titles
Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 1954
Magazines disestablished in 1962

Express Weekly


Prvi velodromi u Hrvatskoj izgrađeni su potkraj 19. stoljeća. Danas je u funkciji samo velodrom u Kranjčevićevoj ulici u Zagrebu, ostali su srušeni ili prenamijenjeni.

Velodromi su navedeni po datumu izgradnje.

Srednjoškolsko igralište

Prije poznato pod nazivom Elipsa je igralište u Zagrebu omeđeno Rooseveltovim trgom s istoka, Klaićevom ulicom sa sjevera, Kačićevom ulicom sa zapada i Ulicom Izidora Kršnjavoga s juga. Na tome je prostoru 1891. godine Hrvatski klub biciklista "Sokol 1887" izgradio prvo biciklističko trkalište, velodrom, u Zagrebu, duljine 333 metra. Trkalište je imalo nekakvu tribinu za posjetitelje koja je većim dijelom bila natkrivena. Godine 1895. velodrom se napušta zbog početka gradnje školskih zgrada.  HBK "Sokol 1887" je taj sportski objekt izgradio vlastitim sredstvima.
 Na toj stazi 25. lipnja 1892. godine je održano prvo trkališno Prvenstvo Hrvatske, Slavonije i Dalmacije.

PNIŠK-ov stadion
1894. sagrađen je 500-metarski velodrom južno od današnje Koturaške ceste (nazvana po tom sportu; biciklizam/koturaštvo) u Zagrebu i bio je namijenjen korištenju Prvog hrvatskog biciklističkog društva. Staza je bila ovalna i dio sjedećih mjesta je bio natkriven. U međuvremenu zapušten velodrom preuzeo je 1907. PNIŠK. Pretvorili su ga u višenamjensko športsko igralište s nogometnim terenom u centru. Biciklistička traka oko terena pretvorena je u 500-metarsku atletsku stazu, prvu te vrste u Zagrebu. Korišten je za povremene utakmice između PNIŠK-a i HAŠK-a. Nakon što je PNIŠK ugašen 1909. stadion je napušten.

Maksimir
Nakon što je zbog gradnje gimnazija, Hrvatski klub biciklista "Sokol 1887" morao 1895. godine napustiti svoje prvo trkalište, novo je izgradio u Maksimiru 1897. godine, na križanju Maksimirske ulice i Svetica. To novo trkalište Zagrepčani su jednostavno zvali "Sokolovo trkalište". Ovalna vozna staza bila je duga 333,33 metra. U zavojima je staza postupno dignuta do 3 metra visine. Trkalište je bilo građeno posebno impregniranom hrastovinom, gornji sloj vozne staze bio je zaliven katranom te je pijesak u tom sloju otežavao proklizavanje. Tribina je bila duga 20 metara. Pod uzdignutim dijelom staze bile su klupske prostorije, sobe za trenere, a oko trkališta je bila drvena ograda. Unutar glavne staze je bila pomoćna staza. Velodrom je službeno otvoren 30. svibnja 1897. godine.

Stadion Kranjčevićeva (Velodrom Zagreb)

Izgradnja stadiona započela je 1910-ih godina za potrebe nogometnog kluba Concordija, a završena je 1921.

Vidi
Hrvatski biciklistički savez

Izvori

Športski popisi

Velodromi u Hrvatskoj


متحف دنشواي متحف مصري بقرية دنشواي بمحافظة المنوفية، تم بناؤه تخليدا وتكريما لشهداء حادثة دنشواي الشهيرة التي وقعت أحداثها عام 1906.

إنشاء المتحف
تم إنشاء المتحف عام 1963 على الأرض نفسها التي شهدت وقائع حادثة دنشواي وتمت فيها محاكمة الفلاحين المصريين. ثم أعيد بناء المتحف ليصبح متحفاً ضخماً ومؤسسة ثقافية فنية تاريخية وتم إعادة افتتاحه رسميا في 1 يوليو 1999 لتخليد دور هذه الحادثة الوطنية. وقد صمم المتحف على يد المهندس هاني المنياوي.

تصميم المتحف
يمتاز المتحف بالتصميم التتابعي الحلزوني للطوابق كي يستطيع الزائر منذ دخوله أن يتعرف على قصة حادثة دنشواى منذ دخول الضباط الإنجليز القرية وحتى نهاية الحادثة.

معرض المدخل
يحتوي على بعض التماثيل التي توضح ملابس أحد الفلاحين وملابس أحد الوزراء وجندي بريطاني، ونموذج مصغر للقرية يعرض أبراج الحمام والساقية. ثم لوحة تعرض العملة المصرية الموجودة في فترة الحادثة، ولوحة أخرى للورد كرومر المعتمد البريطاني في مصر، ولوحة للزعيم مصطفى كامل، ولوحة لهيئة المحكمة وهم بطرس غالى باشا واثنان من القضاء الإنجليزي. ثم تمثال للشيخ حسن محفوظ شيخ القرية بجوار المشنقة، وهو أول من نفذ فيه حكم الإعدام في الحادثة.

صالات العرض
صالات العرض الرئيسية عددها 5 صالات، وتضم مجموعة من اللوحات الفنية والتماثيل تجسد الحادثة، وتم ترتيبها ترتيباً تاريخياً يحكى حادثة دنشواي تدريجياً وفقاً للتسلسل التاريخي الذي أعده الأستاذ الدكتور يونان لبيب رزق

في الصالة الأولي والثانية أعمال تمثل وصول الضباط الإنجليز دنشواى لصيد الحمام واصطدام الفلاحين بهم ومقتل الكابتن بول، واشتعال النيران في أحد أجران القمح ومحاولة الأهالي إطفاء الحريق.

و في الصالتين الثالثة والرابعة مجموعة لوحات تمثل المحاكمة وأعضاء هيئة المحكمة وعمليات الشنق والجلد والنطق بالأحكام وأخيرا تنفيذ الأحكام على المتهمين.

أما الصالة الخامسة فتضم لوحة وتمثالا للزعيم مصطفي كامل وتنديده بممارسات الاحتلال البريطاني، ولوحة قرار العفو عن المتهمين المحكوم عليهم بالسجن من جانب الخديوي عباس حلمي.

مسرح
يضم المتحف أيضا مسرحاً مكشوفاً يستعمل في إقامة الاحتفالات والندوات والأمسيات. وضع في خلفيته نموذج للمشنقة التي شنق عليها فلاحو دنشواي، وعلى يمينها تمثال للفلاح المصري مقيدا بالسلاسل، وعلي يسارها تمثال «دنشواي تتألم» الذي يعبر عن دنشواي على هيئة سيدة ترفع يديها للسماء تدعو على الإنجليز. أما في مقدمة المسرح فيوجد تمثال لعسكري إنجليزي ثم تمثال دنشواي إرادة وحياة.

صالة للمواهب
و هي صالة للفنون التشكيلية، تضم عددا من الصور الفوتوغرافية والتي تمثل بعض أحداث معركة دنشواي وصور أسر الشهداء، وهذه الصالة تفتح أبوابها أمام الموهوبين في الرسم والنحت لممارسة هواياتهم.

مقتنيات المتحف
يتضمن المتحف مخطوطات بحادثة دنشواي التي وقعت في 13 يونيو 1906 ومجموعة من اللوحات التي أبدعها الفنانون بالإضافة إلى 6 صور فوتوغرافية واضحة ونقية تمثل بعض أحداث معركة دنشواي. وقد حصل عليها المتحف هدية من أحد المواطنين المصريين. وهي صور التقطها أحد المصورين الأتراك، كما يوجد بالمتحف الآلات التاريخية المختلفة التي استعملت في الزراعة مثل الشادوف والناعور.

مراجع

متاحف تاريخية في مصر
محافظة المنوفية

متحف دنشواي


Exochordeae, tribus ružovki, dio potporodice Amygdaloideae, koji se satoji od tri priznata roda. Tribus je opisan 2010. godine.

Rodovi
 Exochorda Lindl., eksohorda
 Oemleria Rchb., emlerija
 Prinsepia Royle, prinsepija

Izvori

Amygdaloideae

Exochordeae


Teti, faraon
Teti (trgovački brod)
tet (društveni sloj) u staroj Grčkoj, mn. teti

Teti (razdvojba)


Đuro II. Gruzijski (gruz.: გიორგი II; oko 1054. – 1112.), iz dinastije Bagration, bio je kralj Gruzije,  koji je vladao od 1072. do 1089. godine. Bio je sin i nasljednik kralja Bagrata IV. i njegove supruge Borene Alanijske. Za vrijeme svoje vladavine nije se pokazao sposobnim učinkovito odgovoriti na stalne napade Turaka Seldžuka, niti učinkovito riješiti unutarnje probleme kraljevstva. Zbog toga je bio prisiljen abdicirati u korist svog mnogo energičnijeg sina Davida IV., kojemu je bio nominalni suvladar sve do smrti 1112. godine.  Također je nosio i bizantske titule kuropalat (oko 1060.) i cezar (oko 1081.)

Rana vladavina
Za vrijeme njegova djetinjstva trajao je građanski rat između njegova oca Bagrata IV. i pobunjenog gruzijskog feudalnog gospodara Liparita, koji je uspio privremeno protjerati Bagrata u Bizantsko Carstvo i okruniti Đuru za kralja u katedrali u Ruisiju, pod namjesništvom njegove sestre Guranduht. Zapravo, Liparit je postao gospodar gotovo polovice gruzijskog kraljevstva, a Liparitidi najmoćnija dinastija u državi. Do 1060. godine Bagrat je uspio osigurati prijestolje i učinio Đuru prijestolonasljednikom, a bizantski car mu je dodijelio titulu kuropalata. Godibne 1070., Đuro je predvodeći gruzijsko-alanijsku vojsku, nanio odlučujući poraz šadadiskom emiru Fadlu II. i opustošio njegov posjed kod Gänce.

Invazija Seldžuka
Po očevoj smrti 1072. godine, postao je kraljem i od bizantskog cara dobio titulu nobilisima, a kasnije i sebasta. Godinu poslije, suočio se s velikom aristokratskom pobunom, koju su predvodili Niania Kvabulisdze, Ivan I. od Kldekarija i Vardan od Svanetije. Iako je izašao kao pobjednik, kralj je morao kupiti odanost pobunjenika dodijelivši im izdašno dodatna imanja. Ubrzo su Gruziju ponovno napali Seldžuci, nomadski turkijski narod, koji će se pokazati velikom prijetnjom za vladavine Đure II. Nakon opustošenja Kartlije od strane seldžučkog sultana Alp Arslana 1073. godine, Đuro je uspješno odbio invaziju kojom je zapovijedao turski general, kojeg je sultan zadužio za Kavkaz. Kralj je također osigurao formalni povratak Gornjeg Taoa / Tajka, pogranične regije koja je u ranom 11. stoljeću bila razlog nesloge između Gruzije i Bizantskog carstva, od strane bizantskog guvernera, Grgura Pakurijana, koji je počeo evakuirati regiju nedugo nakon katastrofe 1071. koju su Seldžuci nanijeli bizantskoj vojsci u Manzikertu. Tom je prigodom Đuri dodijeljena titula cezara, tvrđava Kars, te je zadužen za istočne granice carstva. Međutim, to nije pomoglo zaustaviti napredovanje Seldžuka. Godine 1076., seldžučki sultan Malik-šah I. uletio je u Gruziju i porušio mnoga naselja. Uznemiravan masovnim turskim navalama, u gruzijskoj povijesti poznatim kao didi turkoba ili Velika turska invazija, od 1079./1080. godine pa nadalje, Đuro je bio prisiljen da pokoriti se Malik-šahu kako bi osigurao dragocjeni mir po cijeni godišnjeg danka. Đuro je uspio priskrbiti vojnu potporu Seldžuka u svom naumu da istočnu gruzijsku kraljevinu Kahetiju integrira u jedinstvenu gruzijsku kraljevinu. Međutim, umoran od dugotrajne opsade kahetijskog uporišta Vezhini, Đuro je napustio kampanju kad je pao snijeg i krenuo prema ajametskim šumama kako bi ublažio svoje razočaranje odlaskom u lov. Seldžuci su također prekinuli opsadu i opljačkali plodnu dolinu Iori u Kahetiji. Agsartan I., kralj Kahetije, otišao je sultanu iskazati podložnost, a u znak svoje odanosti prihvatio je islam, čime je osigurao seldžučku zaštitu od težni gruzijske krune.

Abdikacija
Nepokolebljiv Đurin karakter i nesposobne političke odluke, zajedno sa seldžučkim jarmom, doveli su Gruziju u duboku krizu, koja je kulminirala nakon katastrofalnog potresa koji je pogodio Gruziju 1088. godine. Godine,  1089., Đuro je krunu predao svom šesnaestogodišnjem sinu Davidu. Ova promjena obavijena je tajnom i spominje se samo usputno u gruzijskim kronikama. Zabilježeno je samo da je Đuro vlastitim rukama okrunio Davida, nakon čega se više ne spominje u kronici. Najvjerojatnije su ga njegovi plemići, u dvorskom puču koji je predvodio biskup Đuro Čkondidi, prisilili da abdicira u Davidovu korist. Đuru se u molitvama iz 1203. spominje kao "kralj kraljeva i cezar cijelog Istoka i Zapada", što sugerira da je nakon toga još poživio, te da mu je vladajući sin davao neke titule, ali nije imao stvarnu moć.

Izvori

Kraljevi Gruzije

Đuro II. Gruzijski


An Everardia angusta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Nicholas Edward Brown. An Everardia angusta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Everardia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Everardia

Everardia angusta


Eva Krause (født 19. marts 1970 i Düsseldorf, Tyskland) er en tysk-hollandsk malerinde, kunstner og også grafiker.

Uddannelse
Krause studerede grafisk formgivning i Düsseldorf (Fachhochschule Düsseldorf) og maleri ved Willem de Kooning Academie i Rotterdam.

Udvalgte separatudstillinger
 Wildwechsel, Spaceburo, Antwerpen (2014)
 Little Enemy, Hudson Museum, Rotterdam (2013)

Udvalgte gruppeudstillinger
 Best of Portfoliodagen, Galerie Nasty Alice, Eindhoven (2018)
 Eva Krause, Arthur Stam, Antoinette van de Wal WTC Rotterdam Art Gallery (2017)
 Masters of Rotterdam, WTC Rotterdam Art Gallery (2017)
 DIE GROSSE Kunstausstellung NRW, Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf (2016)
 De Tuin van Heden, Kasteel van Bouchout, Plantentuin Meise, Meise (Belgien) (2016)
 DIE GROSSE Kunstausstellung NRW, Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf (2015)

Eksterne henvisninger
 Netherlands Institute for Art History: Eva Krause
Centrum Beeldende Kunst (CBK), Rotterdam: Eva Krause
Eva Krauses website
Masters of Rotterdam
Walter van Teeffelen: World Fine Art Professionals and their Key-Pieces - Eva Krause

Malere fra Tyskland
Kunstnere fra Tyskland
Malere fra Nederlandene
Kunstnere fra Nederlandene

Eva Krause


Old Ideas  studijski je album kanadskog pjevača Leonarda Cohena koji je 2012. objavila diskografska kuća Columbia Records. To je njegov 12. studijski album koji je objavljen 8 godina poslije njegovog zadnjeg studijskog albuma Dear Heather. Album je dobio pozitivne glazbene kritike i dobro je prodavan. U SAD-u ovaj album se popeo na najviše mjesto na ljestvicama od svih njegovih albuma.

Popis pjesama
Sve pjesme je napisao Leonard Cohen, ako nije drugačije naznačeno.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
AllMusic.com – Leonard Cohen: Old Ideas

Albumi Leonarda Cohena
Albumi iz 2012.

Old Ideas


Våler Station (Våler stasjon) er en tidligere jernbanestation på Solørbanen, der ligger i Våler kommune i Norge.

Stationen åbnede 4. december 1910, da banen blev forlænget fra Flisa til Elverum. Oprindeligt hed den Vaaler, men stavemåden blev ændret til Våler i april 1921. Stationen blev gjort ubemandet 23. maj 1982. Persontrafikken på banen blev indstillet 29. august 1994.

Stationens bygninger blev tegnet af Harald Kaas. De står stadig, og stationsbygningen har i perioder været udlejet.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Solørbanen
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1910

Våler Station


Hotin Antlaşması, 9 Ekim 1621 tarihinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği arasında imzalanmış bir barış antlaşmasıdır. 1620-1621 Osmanlı-Lehistan Savaşı'nı sonuçlandıran antlaşmadır.

Lehistan'ın Eflak ve Boğdan'ın işlerine karışması üzerine Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Lehistan'a savaş açtı. Sultan II. Osman'ın komutasındaki 200.000 askerlik ordu Lehistan'ın elindeki Hotin kalesini kuşattı. Osmanlı ordusu defalarca saldırılarda bulunmasına rağmen Hotin kalesini alamadı. Karaman beylerbeyi Doğancı Ali Paşa Hotin Kalesi'nin Turla Nehri'nden üç gün boyunca top atışına tuttu. Netice alamayınca Leh ordusu üzerine yürüyüşe geçildi. Lakin kuvvetli top atışı sebebiyle geri çekilmek zorunda kalındı. Neredeyse Leh taburu ele geçiriliyordu fakat yeniçeri taarruzu yarım bırakıp civar köyleri yağmalamaya başladı. Leh askeri de bunu fırsat bilip karşı taarruza geçti. Bu yağmalamanın nedeni ise yeniçerilerin verilen bahşişten memnun olunmamasına bağlanmıştır. Karakaş Mehmed Paşa düşman birliği üzerine taarruza geçti. Fakat Ohrili Hüseyin Paşa yeniçerilerin itaatsizliği yüzünden kuvvet gönderemedi. Leh ordusu da paşayı ve birliğini ablukaya aldı. Bunun sonucunda Karakaş Mehmed Paşa öldü. Yeniçerilerin gayretsizliği yüzünden akınlarda da muvaffak olunamadı. Ayrıca Ohrili Hüseyin Paşa'nın yeniçerilere ''Topal eşeğin yerine sağlam eşeği bağlarız.'' şeklinde hakaret etmesi ve 20-25 kadar yeniçerinin ordugahtan kaçarken yakalanıp idam edilmesi ortalığı daha da kızıştırdı ve yeniçerilerin Ohrili Hüseyin Paşa'ya nefret duymasına neden oldu. Daha sonra da sefer sırasında isyan çıktı. Yeniçerilerin bahaneleri ise ''Aylardır savaşıyoruz. Nice yoldaşımız şehadet şerbetinden içti. Buna rağmen zafer yok! Zira paşalarımız basiretsiz. Bizi yok yere küffara kırdırıyorlar. Kış geliyor. Sefer bitsin. Payitahta dönelim. Şartlar giderek ağırlaşıyor. Kış kapıda. Yapılacak şey belli: payitahta dönelim! İlaveten yeniçeriye hakaret eden, düşmana kırdıran Ohrili Hüseyin Paşa'nın azlini isteriz! Ya taleplerimiz karşılanır yahut herkes bu işin neticesine katlanır!'' şeklinde padişahı ve paşaları tehdit ettiler. Leh kralı III. Zygmunt Waza ısrarla barış yapmak isteyince sonunda II. Osman'ın itirazlarına rağmen barış antlaşması yapıldı. Bu antlaşmanın bazı şartları şunlardı:

 Kırım Tatarlarının Lehistan'a yaptığı akınlar yasaklanacak.
 Kazaklar'ın Osmanlı'ya yapacakları olan saldırılarını Leh kralı bizzat engelleyecek.
 Hududa inşa edilen Leh kaleleri yıkılacak.
 Lehistan; Erdel, Eflak ve Boğdan'ın iç işlerine müdahale etmeyecek.
 Hotin Kalesi Osmanlı egemenliğindeki Boğdan'a verilecek.
 Lehistan, Osmanlı himayesindeki Kırım Hanlığı'na ödediği 40 bin altını ödemeye devam edecektir.
Saldırının başarısızlığına karşılık Boğdan'ın güvenliği sağlanmış oldu. Sefer sonucunda Ohrili Hüseyin Paşa azledilip yerine Dilaver Paşa getirildi. Daha sonra II. Osman, Hotin kalesi önünde istekli savaşmayan Yeniçeri Ocağı'nı kaldıracağını açıkladı. Bu kararı onun öldürülmesi ile sonuçlandı.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız

Besarabya tarihi
Eflak
Boğdan
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun barış antlaşmaları
VikiProje Tarih kaynak bekleyen maddeler

Hotin Antlaşması


Pjenušavo voćno vino je vrsta voćnog vina. Dobivamo ga alkoholnim vrenjem od voćnog soka ili sekundarnim alkoholnim vrenjem od voćnog vina koje, kada se otvori posuda, otpušta ugljični dioksid koji potječe isključivo od vrenja i ima tlak od najmanje 3,0 bara kao posljedicu otopljenog ugljičnog dioksida pri temperaturi zatvorene posude od 20°C. Pri označavanju ovog vina, ne smije se koristiti naziv pjenušac.

Izvori

Voćarstvo
Vino

Pjenušavo voćno vino


7610 Sudbury este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
7610 Sudbury este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sudbury de Dennis di Cicco. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,91 ua, o excentricitate de 0,02 și o înclinație de 2,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 7001-8000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

7610 Sudbury


පපෝරා () යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ තායිවාන ආදිවාසී ජන කොට්ඨාසයකි. ඔවුන් ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන්ම ජීවත් වූයේ තායිචුං සහ තායිවාන බටහිර වෙරළබඩ ප්‍රදේශයේ ය. මිං සහ ක්විං රාජවංශ සමයේ, ලන්දේසි පෙරදිග ඉන්දීය සමාගම පපෝරාවරුන් සමග වෙළඳාම් කොට ඇති අතර, ඔවුන්ගේ දිවිය පිළිබඳ වාර්තා ද තබා ඇත.

වැදගත් පපෝරා ජනයා
ජෝලින් ට්සායි (උපත 1980), තායිවාන ගායක-ගීත රචකයකු සහ නර්තන ශිල්පියකු වන මොහු පපෝරා රුධිරය හතරෙන් එකක් දරයි.

මේවාත් බලන්න
පපෝරා භාෂාව
මිද්දග් රාජධානිය

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන්
තායිවානයේ ජන වර්ග

පපෝරා ජනයා


ටාට්‍රසින් (Tartrazine) (හෙවත් E102 හෙවත් FD&C Yellow 5) යනු කෘතිම ලෙමන් කහ පැහැති azo වර්ණකයකි.ආහාර වර්ණකයක් ලෙස බහුලව භාවිතා කෙරේ.  මෙය නිපදවන්නේ ගල් අඟුරු වලිනි. It is water soluble and has a max absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427±2  nm.

තවමත් බොහෝ රටවල කාතිම කෑම වර්ග සඳහා මෙය යොදන්නේ ඉතාමත් අඩු මිල වර්ණකයක් බැවිනි. - obviously used for yellow, but can also be used with E133 Brilliant Blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1) or E142 Green S to produce various green shades.

ටාට්‍රසින්  වෙනුවට භාවිතා කලහැකි සෞඛ්‍යට හානිකර නොවන වර්ණක නම්....
ඇනාටෝ(annatto),
මෝල්ට් (malt) වර්ණය,
බීටාකැරොටීන් (betacarotene)
(see Sensitivities & Intolerance, below).

Products containing tartrazine

ආහාර
ධනවත් රටවල් ටාට්‍රසින් භාවිතයට සීමා පනවමා ඇතත් ලංකාවේ තවමත් සීමා රහිතව බහුලව භාවිතා කරයි.

නිදසුන් කිහිපයක්....

බිස්කට්, cotton candy, කාබනීකෘත බීම, ටිපි ටිප්, flavored chips යෝගට්, cereals (corn flakes, muesli, etc.), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, soups (particularly instant or "cube" soups), sauces, some rices (like paella, risotto, etc.), kool-aid,Gatorade, ice cream, ice lollies, candy, chewing gum, marzipan, ජෑම්, jelly, gelatins, marmalade, mustard, horseradish, noodles, pickles and other pickled products, certain brands of fruit squash, fruit cordial, chips, tim tams, and many convenience foods together with glycerin, lemon and honey products.

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැඳි
 Color Additives Information  (Food and Drug Administration)
 FDA Docket to delist Yellow #5 (Food and Drug Administration)
 MSDS for Tartrazine  (MSDS)

 Electrochemical Studies on a Pharmaceutical Azo Dye: Tartrazine (American Chemical Society)
 Some more details, other common names

ආහාර වර්ණක
පෝෂණය

ටාට්‍රසින්


Hernán Ismael Galíndez (Rosário, 30 de março de 1987) é um futebolista equatoriano que atua como goleiro. Atualmente joga pelo Aucas.

Carreira
Nascido na Argentina, ele representa a seleção do Equador. Quando criança, Galíndez estava com o clube Estrella Juniors e enfrentou Lionel Messi em um campeonato juvenil. Em seguida, ele se juntou à equipe juvenil do Rosario Central.

Em 2012, ingressou no Rangers de Talca, mas só participou da pré-temporada até ser emprestado ao  na Série B do Equador, após uma breve passagem pela Universidad de Chile, voltou ao Equador e ingressou no Aucas.

Foi convocado para a seleção do Equador para a Copa América de 2021 e fez sua estreia no dia 23 de junho de 2021, em jogo contra o Peru.

Títulos
 Universidad Católica
 Série B do Equador (1): 2012

 Aucas
 Campeonato Equatoriano de Futebol: 2022

Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2022
Jogadores da Copa América de 2021
Futebolistas da Sociedad Deportiva Aucas
Futebolistas do Club Universidad de Chile
Futebolistas do Club Deportivo Universidad Católica (Equador)
Futebolistas do Club Social de Deportes Rangers
Futebolistas do Quilmes Atlético Club
Futebolistas do Club Atlético Rosario Central
Futebolistas da Argentina
Jogadores da Seleção Equatoriana de Futebol
Goleiros do Equador
Futebolistas do Equador

Hernán Galíndez


NAC Breda (), often simply known as NAC, is a Dutch professional football club, based in Breda, Netherlands. NAC Breda play in the Rat Verlegh Stadium, named after their most important player, Antoon 'Rat' Verlegh. They play in the Eerste Divisie. In their history, NAC won one national title in 1921 and won one Cup in 1973.

NAC was founded on 19 September 1912, when the two clubs ADVENDO and NOAD merged to one club, both being abbreviations of their respective full names.

In 2012 Stefaan Eskes succeeded Ed Busselaar and in August 2012 NAC Breda reinstated their first logo as the new club logo for the 2012–13 season.

Name and etymology
NAC is a fusion of the two abbreviations of the two clubs that merged to create it in 1912, NOAD and ADVENDO.

NOAD is a Dutch abbreviation for Nooit Opgeven, Altijd Doorzetten (English translation: Never give up, always persevere), while ADVENDO is a Dutch abbreviation for Aangenaam Door Vermaak En Nuttig Door Ontspanning (English: Pleasant for its entertainment and useful for its relaxation). The C stands for Combinatie (combination).

The full name of NAC Breda expands to Nooit opgeven altijd doorzetten, Aangenaam door vermaak en nuttig door ontspanning, Combinatie Breda ().

Early in 2003 NAC added Breda to their club name as a symbol of gratitude after the City of Breda bought NAC's Rat Verleghstadium to help the club cope with financial problems.

History

Foundation

NAC Breda was founded on 20 September 1912 when the clubs ADVENDO and NOAD merged. During the new club's foundation meeting the atmosphere became tense, since NOAD wanted to name the new club NOAD (NOad and ADvendo). This name was not acceptable to ADVENDO and eventually Frans Konert proposed to call the club NAC (NOAD ADVENDO Combinatie), which was accepted by the meeting's attendants. At first, the NVB refused to let NAC play association football, but on 28 October 1912 allowed NAC to play in the 2nd Southern Division.

NAC's golden ages

The first years were not very successful for NAC, but after moving to a new stadium 't Ploegske, results improved. NAC became one of the top teams in the top Southern Division, becoming champions of the 1919 season, earning NAC the right to play the Dutch Champions' Competition (a small competition in which the champions from the regional divisions would play for the Dutch title). In this competition, NAC finished in last place. In 1920, NAC were one of the first clubs to play international matches. NAC played a couple of friendly matches, including a match against Real Madrid CF, winning 4-0 and the Spanish newspapers called NAC 'Los muchacos del Breda, maestros del futbol' (English: The boys from Breda, masters in football). In 1921, NAC celebrated one of its greatest achievements, becoming Dutch football champions. In the Dutch Championship competition, NAC defeated Ajax, Be Quick 1887 and Go Ahead. NAC continued to excel, being considered to be one of the best clubs in Dutch football during the 20's and 30's. During this period they won 6 Southern Division titles and their play style was deemed technically perfect by press and the public.

Because of this view, the NAC board decided to hire a professional trainer. Englishman Ben Affleck was hired as a coach and was a couple of months later was succeeded by James Moore. After Moore resigned, the NAC board issued a committee, who would select the best 11 NAC players to play in a match. In 1931 Antoon Verlegh retired from football. Verlegh, nowadays a club icon for NAC, played for them since their foundation. In this year, NAC also had a dispute with the city of Breda. The stadium's terrain 't Ploegske was classed as a residential area, meaning NAC had to leave the ground. As no other option was available in Breda, NAC were forced to move to the town Princenhage. Within two months, a complete new stadium, with a capacity of 5,500 people, was built and NAC left Breda. In 1935, NAC became the first club in the Netherlands to travel via airplane to an away match against GVAV.

In 1939, NAC and Breda reopened discussions on whether they could return to the city. Breda's council zoned a large piece of land at the Beatrixstraat as stadium area and NAC returned to Breda in 1940. Because of the breakout of the Second World War, NAC decided to play an important social function in Breda's community. In order to divert the people's attention from war, NAC organized sport events, theatre, fairs and horsing games. Although NAC continued to play football, several players were employed by the Germans in Germany. During the Second World War, youngster Kees Rijvers made his debut for NAC.

Challenging times
After the Second World War, NAC played in the highest level. In 1949 Chairman of Honour C.J. Asselbergs died. Asselbergs was one of the people who were present at NAC since NAC got founded. In 1954 professional football was introduced in the Netherlands. The running competitions were postponed and new competitions were created. NAC entered the 1A League and became champions of this league in 1955. In the championship competition NAC finished second place, behind their rivals Willem II Tilburg.

On 14 March 1960 Breda was shocked to hear the death of Antoon 'De Rat' Verlegh. Verlegh, considered to be one of the important persons in Dutch football, died in a car accident on 12 March. From NAC's foundation in 1912, Verlegh was involved in the club at numerous positions and played an important role with the Royal Dutch Football Association. In November 1961 NAC lost another important person; Chairman Jacques Piederiet died. A year later, in August 1962, chairman Le Fevre died. The beginning of the sixties were not bright for NAC. In 1964–1965 NAC even relegated for the first time in its existence.

The relegation meant a total reconstruction of the club's management. The board resigned and NAC's intention was to return to the highest level within one year. NAC was successful in this and a season later NAC played in the highest level and a year later qualified for the KNVB Cup's final, where it lost to AFC Ajax. Although NAC lost, the club was allowed to play UEFA Cup. In the UEFA Cup NAC reached the second round, after defeating Floriana FC. In the second round NAC was knocked out by Cardiff City. Although NAC remained in the highest football level in the Netherlands, NAC were in a heavy struggle not to relegate. 31 May 1973 is another highlight in NAC's history. In the KNVB Cup final, NAC played NEC Nijmegen. NAC won the Final 2-0. Because of their success, NAC was allowed to play in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. In the first round, NAC was knocked out by eventual winners 1. FC Magdeburg.

The birth of the Avondje NAC
In 1975 the NAC board decided to play the home matches on a Saturday evening. In this period a group of fanatic NAC fans merged and located themselves on a stand. Their fierce support lead to an attraction of youngsters, who also fanatically support NAC. This fierce support lasts till now and is known in the Netherlands as an Avondje NAC (English; An Evening NAC). An Avondje NAC is a flamboyant mix of Burgundian fun, beer, fanaticism and love for the club and ensures that during home matches the atmosphere in the stadium is intimidating. On 6 October 1979, a strange situation occurred. During the home match against NAC's rivals Feyenoord the linesman was hit by an ashtray. The referee postponed the match, riots broke out and the incident in the Netherlands is known as the 'Ashtray Incident'.

In the eighties NAC relegated two times. After the second relegation, it appeared the financial situation of NAC was terrible. NAC was almost bankrupt and had to sell its belongings to survive. For years NAC struggled to survive, but at the end of the eighties NAC's situation improved and the club began to play in the top of the Eerste Divisie. On 7 June 1989, NAC player Andro Knel died in a plane accident. It was a shock to the club, especially since Knel was one of the popular players. Hundreds of fans of both NAC Breda and Sparta Rotterdam, Knel's former club, came together in memorial of Knel. A temporary Knel monument was revealed and the numbers of supporters visiting the monument proved his popularity. Due to the sad moments of Knel's death a special relationship between fans of NAC and Sparta was created.

After Knel's death, NAC had to continue to play in de Eerste Divisie and three times NAC was close to promote back to the Eredivisie. In 1992, NAC finally promoted to the Eredivisie. With a team managed by Ronald Spelbos and players like John Lammers, Pierre van Hooijdonk, Ton Lokhoff, Fabian Wilnis and John Karelse, NAC played their promotion match in Den Bosch against FC Den Bosch in front of 9,000 NAC fans. The promotion meant a revival of NAC's popularity, the stadium was sold out and NAC was supported by thousands of people in away matches. In the away match against their rivals Feyenoord in Rotterdam, NAC was supported by 8,000 people. Due to the popularity, the NAC board announced it would leave the stadium at the Beatrixstraat and it would build a new stadium. Until the movement, NAC continued to play in the highest level, missed qualification for the UEFA Cup several times and reached the semi-finals of the KNVB Cup.

A new stadium and continuing financial problems
 In 1996 NAC moved to their new stadium, the FUJIFILM Stadium. With the move NAC indicated it wanted to play in Europe on a regular basis. In 1998, club youngster Dominique Diroux died from a heart attack during a match between the reserve teams of NAC and AZ. NAC's new players couldn't meet the club's raised expectations for a couple of seasons; NAC were even relegated in 1999. After this, it appeared that NAC's financial situation was again in peril. In 4 seasons, NAC bought 60 players and the costs of the new stadium exceeded their budget. In order to save the club, the stadium was bought from NAC by investors and Roelant Oltmans was appointed as the team's first professional manager. Also, a fans' council, the first in Holland, was established, where fans have an advisory role that protects NAC's culture and defend fan interests. NAC also has a position available to a fan in the board of chairmen.

NAC professionalized and were promoted in 2000 to the Eredivisie. In 2003, NAC qualified for the UEFA Cup, playing two matches against Newcastle United. An estimated 4,300 NAC fans travelled to Newcastle to support their team. In 2003 it appeared NAC again neared bankruptcy, but the City of Breda purchased the stadium again from NAC on 30 January 2003. As gratitude, NAC modified their name to become NAC Breda, honouring the city's consistent contributions towards helping the club during difficult times After another financial rescue, the management and the Board of Chairmen resigned, being succeeded by Theo Mommers as managing director and a new Board of Chairmen, led by Willem van der Hoeven. In 2006 NAC decided to rename the stadium to Rat Verlegh Stadion.

For a long time, NAC's financial position appeared stable as the club finished third in the 2007–2008 Eredivisie. In 2009, NAC qualified for the UEFA Europa League. In the 4th round, NAC was defeated by Villarreal CF with scores of 1–3 (home) and 6–1 (away). Despite earlier denials towards fans and stakeholders by management and the Board of Chairmen, it appeared at the end of season 2009–2010 that NAC's financial position was once again unstable. The club lost €3.2 million that season, due to rebuilding the stadium and buying expensive players. Board members Willem van der Hoeven, Jacques Visschers and Bas Koomans resigned and Bas van Bavel became new chairman. Managing director Theo Mommers reported ill in April 2010. Bernard Ouwerkerk was appointed in June 2010 as the club's interim managing director, while Technical Manager Earnest Stewart signed a contract at AZ and was replaced by Jeffrey van As.
During this period, NAC manager Maaskant raised his concerns several times to the press. Because of the financial problems, NAC had to cut its budget, meaning Maaskant was not able to buy new players. On 21 August 2010, NAC and Maaskant made public that the trainer would leave the club for Polish football club Wisła Kraków, where he signed a two-year deal. His assistant managers John Karelse, Gert Aandewiel and Arno van Zwam became the interim managers for NAC Breda. In January 2011, Bernard Ouwerkerk resigned and was succeeded by Ed Busselaar. In March 2011 it appeared that NAC had a debt of €7.1 million.

Relegation and Eerste Divisie (2015–2017)
After a few seasons of struggle to stay clear of relegation, NAC couldn't avoid relegation after the 2014/15 season, when they were beaten by Roda JC in a promotion/relegation playoff final. They had enjoyed 15 successive seasons in the top tier.

Return to Eredivisie (2017–2019)
On 28 May 2017, NAC returned to the Eredivisie after winning the promotion/relegation play-off final against NEC Nijmegen (1–0 and 1–4). Cyriel Dessers scored four goals in those two matches. The other goal was made by Giovanni Korte. After the match there were festivities in Breda. First there was a party next to the stadium. A day later the party continued at the "Grote Markt". On 12 May 2019, in a defeat to SC Heerenveen they relegated to the Keuken Kampioen Divisie.

Honours

National
 National Championship
 Winners (1): 1920–21
 KNVB Cup
 Winners (1): 1972–73
 Eerste Divisie
 Winners (1): 1999–2000
 Promoted (1): 2016–17
 Eerste Klasse
 Winners (9): 1919, 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1936, 1946, 1955

Invitational
 Tournoi de Pâques
 Winners (1): 1925

Domestic results
Below is a table with NAC Breda's domestic results since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956.

Colours and crest

Colours
NAC's official colours are yellow, white and black. During their existence these colours have always been in NAC's home and/or away kit.

Initially, NAC's home kit was a black shirt -with a diagonal yellow line-, a white short and yellow black socks. In 1916 NAC changed this kit towards a white shirt. This white shirt would remain till the sixties when NAC decided to replace the white shirt with a yellow shirt and black shorts Conversely, NAC's away colours have been very inconsistent. There is no setting in the colour standards.
In NAC cultural manifest it has been stated that the home and away kits should have the official NAC colours. Afterwards, NAC announced to play their home matches in a yellow shirt, with a black diagonal line running over it, black shorts and white socks, with some yellow accents in it. The away kit is a white shirt, with a yellow diagonal line marked by a black border running over it. White short and white socks complete the away kit.

Crest
During their existence, NAC had 4 different crests. After their foundation in 1912, their crest was a black shield, with a yellow diagonal line running over it and in it the letters N.A.C.. This crest was replaced in 1968 by another crest. The reason for this crest change is unknown. In 1974 the crest was replaced by a crest which contained the letters NAC in a black and yellow combination. The crest was most probably changed due to the dismissal of the NAC board in 1974. In order to state a new beginning, a new board member's daughter designed NAC's third crest.

The fourth crest was developed in 1996, when NAC moved to the Rat Verlegh Stadion. It consisted of two lions, three crosses, the letters NAC and it contains NAC's official club colours. The two lions and the three crosses are derived from Breda's crest. In 2012, the first crest was re-adopted since, as NAC celebrated its 100th anniversary. Eventually upon initiative (and paid for) by the fans it was decided to reinstate the first crest permanently.

Stadiums

BLO Terrein
Period: 19 September 1912 – 31 July 1913.
Directly after the merger of NOAD and ADVENDO, and thus the foundation of NAC, the board rented the fields of the Bond voor Lichaamlijke Opvoeding to play their homematches. The terrain, located east of the Wilhelmina Park in Breda, was NAC's homeground for one season. Because of the terrain's poor conditions, NAC moved to another terrain.

Achter de Watertoren

Period: 1 August 1913 – 31 July 1916.
For three seasons NAC played at the grounds known as Achter de Watertoren (English: Behind the watertower), located north of the Wilhelmina Park in Breda. During the seasons NAC played at Achter de Watertoren, NAC's popularity increased and the club decided to move for the third time in her existence.

't Ploegske

Period: 1 August 1916 – 29 August 1931.
Without no doubt, NAC's biggest successes were at the stadium 't Ploegske. In 1921 NAC celebrated the Dutch championship at the stadium. 't Ploegske was the first NAC stadium with stands, and a capacity over 3,000, was located at the Molengracht in Breda. Due to the fact Breda's City Council zoned the area as a residential area, NAC were forced to move.

Heuvelstraat

Period: 30 August 1931 – 1 August 1940.
Due to the City Council's decision to zone the grounds of 't Ploegske as a residential area and the city of Breda had no new grounds available, NAC were forced to move out Breda. The town of Princenhage offered NAC a terrain, where NAC built a state-of-the-art stadium with a capacity of 5,500. The main disadvantage was that the stadium was located far from Breda's city centre. Nevertheless, NAC's golden decennium in the thirties, when NAC was considered to be one of the top clubs in the Netherlands, took place in the stadium at the Heuvelstraat. In 1939 the city of Breda offered NAC a new terrain at the Beatrixstraat.

Beatrixstraat

Period: 1 August 1940 – 13 May 1996.
Moving to the Beatrixstraat meant a return to NAC's roots. NAC was back in the city where it belonged. NAC's popularity increased and in the fifties and sixties NAC was considered to be one of the biggest clubs in the Netherlands. In the seventies NAC became notorious for their evening matches at this stadium. An intimidating and fierce atmosphere lead to the birth of the 'Avondje NAC' (English: Evening NAC), in which NAC's fans fanatically supported their team. The stadium's top capacity was 18,500. Due to strict regulations, it was limited to 12,560 in the nineties. Due to the stadium's age and overdue maintenance, NAC left the stadium in 1996.

Rat Verlegh stadium

Period: 11 August 1996 – Present.
NAC's current ground is the Rat Verlegh stadium, located 2 kilometres north west of Breda's city centre. Founded as the FUJIFILM Stadium, the name was changed in 2003 to the MyCom stadium. From the stadium's opening the NAC fans used the name Rat Verlegh stadium, which was officially assigned by NAC to the stadium in 2006. At present, the stadium's capacity is 17,750. Due to the increasing popularity of NAC Breda, the stadium was expanded in summer 2010 to a capacity of 19,000.

Fans
NAC fans often refer to themselves as 'The Rats' or 'The Yellow Army'. NAC Breda have a loyal fanbase, with virtually all their home matches selling out. National and international NAC is known by the fierce and fanatic support of their fans, combined in the term 'Avondje NAC' (English: 'An evening NAC'). A flamboyant mix of Burgundian fun, beer, fanaticism and love for the club ensures that during home matches the atmosphere in the stadium is intimidating. The term has its roots in the seventies, when the board decided to play their home matches at a Saturday evening. Nowadays, NAC is supported by two fanatic sides: The B-Side and Vak G. The club's fans also publish NAC Fanzine De Rat, named after Antoon 'Rat' Verlegh. NAC was the first club in Dutch professional soccer to found a fans' council. This council is an advisory organisation, that protects NAC's culture and defend the fans' interests. NAC also has one position available for a fan in the board of chairmans.

Rivalries
NAC Breda's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest neighbour, Willem II from Tilburg. This rivalry originated in the 1920s. Matches between the two are referred to as the derby of Brabant. The two cities of Breda and Tilburg are just 20 kilometres apart, leading to an intense feeling of a cross-town rivalry, heightened by a feeling that it is city against city with local pride at stake. The cities differ culturally where Tilburg only came into prominence during the industrial revolution as a working class city but Breda having been an important cultural and military hub since at least the late medieval period, being colloquially called the pearl of the south (de parel van het zuiden).

NAC Breda's other deep running rivalry is with Rotterdam based club Feyenoord. The rivalry has its roots after several incidents between fans of both clubs in the seventies of the 20th century. Although Feyenoord fans don't have the same rival feelings like NAC fans have, matches against Feyenoord are considered to be of the most important and most violent matches of a season.

Organisation

Supervisory board
NAC Breda's supervisory board consists of 7 people.

Management
NAC Breda's management consists of the following people.

Players

Current squad

Retired numbers
13 –  Ferry van Vliet, midfielder (2001–02) – Posthumous honour.

Former coaches

 Ben Affleck (June 1926 – 26 Oct)
 James Moore (Feb 1927 – 28 April)
 Lou van der Linden (July 1934 – June 41)
 Cor Kools (July 1934 – June 44)
 Antoon Verlegh (July 1934 – June 45)
 Jan Blom (July 1942 – June 47)
 Cor Kools (July 1945 – June 47)
 Joseph Veréb (July 1947 – June 49)
 Jan Blom (July 1949 – June 61)
 Simon Plooijer (July 1961 – July 66)
 Bob Janse (July 1966 – June 68)
 Leo Canjels (July 1968 – June 71)
 Ben Peeters (July 1971 – March 73)
 Henk Wullems (March 1973 – June 75)
 Bob Maaskant (July 1975 – June 77)
 Hans Dorjee (July 1977 – Jan 79)
 Jo Jansen (Jan 1979 – June 83)
 Henk de Jonge (July 1983 – March 84)
 Bob Maaskant (March 1984 – June 86)
 Leen Looyen (July 1986 – June 87)
 Hans Verel (1 July 1987 – 31 March 1990)
 Ton Carton (March 1990 – April 90)
 Cor Pot (April 1990 – Oct 91)
 Jo Jansen (Oct 1991 – June 92)
 Piet de Visser (1 July 1992 – 31 October 1992)
 Ronald Spelbos (11 January 1993 – 30 June 1995)
 Wim Rijsbergen (1 July 1995 – 30 June 1997)
 Herbert Neumann (1 July 1997 – 8 October 1998)
 Ronald Spelbos (13 October 1998 – 22 March 1999)
 Kees Zwamborn (23 March 1999 – 30 June 1999)
 Henk ten Cate (1 July 2000 – 30 June 2003)
 Ton Lokhoff (1 July 2003 – 30 December 2005)
 Cees Lok (2 January 2006 – 23 April 2006)
 John Karelse (int.) (24 April 2006 – 30 June 2006)
 Ernie Brandts (1 July 2006 – 30 June 2008)
 Robert Maaskant (1 July 2008 – 20 August 2010)
 Gert Aandewiel (21 August 2010 – 30 June 2011)
 John Karelse (21 August 2010 – 23 October 2012)
 Adrie Bogers (int.) (23 October 2012 – 21 November 2012)
 Nebojša Gudelj (21 November 2012 – 13 October 2014)
 Eric Hellemons (int.) (13 October 2014 – 2 January 2015)
 Robert Maaskant (2 January 2015 – 6 October 2015)
 Marinus Dijkhuizen (25 October 2015 – 22 December 2016)
 Stijn Vreven (1 January 2017, 2015 – 30 June 2018)
 Mitchell van der Gaag (1 July 2018 – 18 March 2019)
 Ruud Brood  (22 March 2019 – 31 December 2019)
 Willem Weijs (int.)  (1 January 2020 – 24 January 2020)
 Peter Hyballa  (24 January 2020 - 1 May 2020)
 Maurice Steijn  (1 June 2020 – 19 June 2021)
 Edwin de Graaf  (1 Juli 2021 – 31 June 2022)
 Robert Molenaar  (1 Juli 2022 – 27 december 2022)
 Ton Lokhoff (int.) (27 december 2022 - 18 januari 2023)
 Peter Hyballa (18 januari 2023 - 13 september 2023)
 Ton Lokhoff (int.) (13 september 2023 - 25 september 2023)
 Jean-Paul van Gastel (25 september 2023 - present)

See also
Dutch football league teams

References

External links
 NAC.nl – Official website of NAC Breda
 Fanzine The Rat
 B-side Rats

Association football clubs established in 1912
1912 establishments in the Netherlands
Football clubs in the Netherlands
Football clubs in Breda

NAC Breda


Wreckx-n-Effect (originally Wrecks-n-Effect) is an American new jack swing group from Harlem, New York City most known for their No. 1 Rap songs, "New Jack Swing" & their multi-platinum hit "Rump Shaker".

History
Wrecks-n-Effect was founded in 1988 by Aqil Davidson, Markell Riley and Brandon "B-Doggs" Mitchell. A fourth member: Keith "K.C." Harris, was added while creating their demo but was a member only on their debut EP. One year later, Davidson, Riley and Mitchell reconvened and recorded their First LP containing New Jack Swing. Markell Riley is the brother of new jack swing producer Teddy Riley. The group debuted in 1988 on Atlantic Records and soon after transitioned to Motown Records. The group achieved their first number one song on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart with the single "New Jack Swing" in 1989 on Motown Records.

In 1990 former member DJ "B-Doggs" Brandon Mitchell was killed in a local shootout, which nearly caused Davidson and Riley to end the group. The group continued after encouragement from producer Teddy Riley and Michael Jackson. Aqil Davidson changed the spelling of Wrecks-n-Effect to Wreckx-n-Effect in honor of Mitchell.

In 1991 Teddy Riley built Future Recording Studios, a multi-million dollar recording studio in Virginia Beach, VA. Among the first records produced at Future Recording Studios was Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 smash Rump Shaker, which would go on to reach number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Wreckx-n-Effect also recorded their 1992 album Hard or Smooth at Future Recording Studios, which would go on to sell roughly 2 million copies and peak at number 16 on the Billboard 200.

Conrad Tillard, then known variously as the Hip Hop Minister and Conrad Muhammad, became a fixture in hip-hop in 1993 after he arranged a meeting and a truce in a feud between rising bands Wreckx-N-Effect and A Tribe Called Quest, that Tillard said threatened to turn Harlem into a "war zone".

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

External links

American hip hop groups
African-American musical groups
New jack swing music groups
MCA Records artists
Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups disestablished in 1996
Motown artists
Atlantic Records artists
Musical trios from New York (state)
Musical groups from Harlem

Wreckx-n-Effect


متحف دمشق التاريخي أنشئ عام 1979 في دمشق ومقره في البيت الشامي الذي شيد في بداية القرن الثامن عشر منطقة سوق ساروجة، يضم المتحف وثائق ومخطوطات عن مدينة دمشق من الناحية التاريخية والاجتماعية.

متاحف دمشق

متحف دمشق التاريخي


Die Okinawa-Platte ist eine lange, schmale tektonische Platte. Sie reicht von dem nördlichen Ende Taiwans bis zum Süden von Kyūshū. Im Osten der Platte liegt der Ryūkyū-Graben und die Pazifische Platte. Im Norden grenzt sie an die Amurplatte und wird durch den Okinawa-Graben, der ein Backarc-Becken ist, im Westen von der Yangtze-Platte (häufig als Teil der Eurasischen Platte angesehen) getrennt.

Einzelnachweise

Geologie Asiens
Plattentektonik

Okinawa-Platte


عش النحل هو نوع من أنواع المعجنات ولكن هذا النوع لا يضع بداخله البيض أو في تكوينه لأن البيض يسبب الحساسية عند بعض الناس ولهذا تم وصف هذا العجينة وتكون مرنة جدا وطعمها رائع المذاق وتعد من العجائن الشهية و السهلة الصنع.

المقادير
 دقيق حسب الحاجة
 كوب من الماء
 نصف كوب من الزيت
 علبة زبادى "حليب"
 معلقة كبيرة من الخميرة
 معلقة  سكر
 معلقة ملح
 جبنة مثلثات أو كيرى
 معلقة صغيرة باكينج باودر "baking powder"
 حبة البركة

الطريقة
 يسخن الزبادي ويوضع في زبدية (صحن) ويوضع عليه السكر والخميرة بنوعيها والملح ويخلط جيداً ويترك 5 دقائق، ثم يوضع الزيت والماء والدقيق ويعجن حتى تصبح لديك عجينة هشة ومتماسكة ثم تترك فترة لتتماسك.
 ثم تؤخذ قطع من العجينة وتحشى بالجبن وترص بجانب بعضها في صينية مدهونة ويرش على الوجه حبة البركة وتدخل الفرن.
 تترك في الفرن حتى يحمر وجهها ثم تخرجها وتضع عليها القطر وتزين.

ملحوظة: هذه الأكلة تعتبر من الأكلات الدسمة ويتم تحضيرها في حوالي نصف ساعة حتى تصبح جاهزة
وتكفى لعدد 5 افراد وهي من أطباق الحلويات

هذه الصفحة تابعة لمشروع أسبوع الويكي، وتهتم بالمطاعم والطعام

وجبات

عش النحل


Mehmed Cavid Bey (, d. 1875, Selanik - ö. 26 Ağustos 1926, Ankara), II. Meşrutiyet döneminde maliye nazırlığı yapmış Yahudi kökenli Osmanlı siyasetçisi. Atatürk'e suikast girişiminin sorumlularından biri olduğu gerekçesiyle tutuklandı ve yargılandıktan sonra idam edildi. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda liberalizm düşüncesinin öne çıkan isimlerindendi. Hukukçu, dil eleştirmeni ve çevirmen Şiar Yalçın'ın babasıydı.

Yaşamı
Mehmed Cavid Bey, Selanik'te 1877 (1294) yılında doğmuştur. Doğumu ile ilgili olarak oğlu Şiar Yalçın 1875 tarihini verse de Nazmi Eroğlu'nun araştırması 1877 olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Mehmed Cavid Bey'in babası Recep Naim Efendi, Selanik'te ticaret ile uğraşmaktadır. Annesi ise Fatma Hanım'dır. Mehmed Cavid Bey'in iki erkek kardeşi ve iki de kız kardeşi vardı. Kendisi gibi eğitimci olan Şefkati (Gerçel) Bey'de Mehmed Cavid Bey ile beraber Feyziye Mektebinde çalışmış ve çalışmalarına yardımcı olmuştur. Kazım (Gerçel) Bey ise ticaretle
uğraşmış ve Gerçel çoraplarını marka haline getirmiştir. Görüldüğü gibi kardeşleri, Gerçel
soyadını kullanmaktadırlar. Mehmed Cavid Bey'in iki defa evlendiğini ilk eşi olan Saniye Hanım'ın 1909 yılında erken yaşta ölmesinden sonra uzun yıllar bekar hayatı yaşadığı görülmektedir. Mehmed
Cavid Bey, Selanik'te iken akrabalarından Saniye Hanım ile 1906 yılında evlenmişti. Bu evlilikten çocukları olmamış ve eşini üç yıl sonra verem hastalığından kaybetmiştir. Cavit Bey, Sabetayist kökenlere sahip bir ailenin ferdiydi.

İstanbul'da Mekteb-î Mülkiye'de eğitim gördü. Selanik'e döndükten sonra Jöntürk hareketine katıldı. Feyziye Mektepleri'nde müdürlük ve öğretmenlik yaptı. 1908-1911 yıllarında İstanbul'da liberal düşünceyi savunan ve on beş günde bir yayımlanan Ulûm-ı İktisâdiye ve İçtimâiye Mecmuası'nı Rıza Tevfik ve Ahmet Şuayip ile birlikte çıkardı.

II. Meşrutiyet'in ilanından sonra I.ve II. dönem Selanik ve III. dönem Çanakkale mebusu olarak İstanbul'daki mecliste yer aldı. 31 Mart Vakası'ndan sonra sadrazam Ahmet Tevfik Paşa tarafından maliye bakanlığı görevine getirildi. İttihat ve Terakki yönetimi sırasında çeşitli defalar bu göreve getirilip ayrıldı. Osmanlı maliyesini modernleştirdi. Kapitülasyonların kaldırılması için büyük mücadele verdi. Türk iş adamı sınıfının doğması için uğraştı. İktisadi liberalizme inanmış olan Cavit Bey'in 1917 yılı bütçe konuşması ünlüdür:

"Biz milliyetperveriz. İstemeyiz ki memleketimizde yapılacak bütün teşebbüsler ecnebiler tarafından yapılsın ve misafir olalım. Hayır!"

Ülkenin I. Dünya Savaşı'na girmesine ve Ermeni Tehciri'ne karşı çıktı. 1917'de bir devlet bankası hâline getirilmesi planlanan İtibar-ı Milli Bankası'nın (Crédit National Ottoman) kurucuları arasında yer aldı. Bu girişim, "iktisadi cihad" olarak tanımlanıyordu. Savaştan yenik çıkıldığı için bu proje gerçekleşmedi. Mondros Müterekesi'nin imzalanmasından sonra Ahmet İzzet Paşa kabinesi ile birlikte istifa etti. Daha sonra kurulan hükümetlerde yer almadı.

Savaştan sonra Cavit Bey, işgal devletleri tarafından kurulan Âliye Divan-ı Harb-i Örfi adlı mahkemede yargılandı. Gıyabında 15 yıl kürek cezasına mahkûm edilince İsviçre'ye gitti. Şubat 1921'de toplanan Londra Konferansı'nda Ankara'nın temsilcisi Bekir Sami Bey'e eşlik ettikten sonra temmuz 1922'de Türkiye'ye döndü.

1916 ile 1918 yılları arasında Hür ve Kabul Edilmiş Masonlar Büyük Locası büyük üstatlığı yapmıştır.

Osmanlı Saltanatı'nın kaldırılmasından sonra sürgüne gönderilen Şehzade Burhaneddin'in eski eşi Aliye Nazlı Hanım ile 1921'de evlendi. Bu evlilikten oğlu Osman Şiar (Yalçın) dünyaya geldi (1924).

Lozan Barış Antlaşması'nı imzalayan Türkiye delegasyonunda üye olarak bulunan Cavit Bey, cumhuriyet rejimi sırasında yönetime muhalif bir tutum takındı. İzmir Suikastı hadisesi sonrasında suikast girişiminin bir parçası olmakla suçlandı. Kendisini yargılayan İstiklâl Mahkemesi hakimleri savunmasını suçsuzluğunu ispatlayıcı nitelikte bulmadı ve 26 Ağustos 1926 günü Cebeci'deki Umumî Hapishane'de Doktor Nâzım Bey, Yenibahçeli Nail Bey ve Hilmi Bey ile birlikte idam edildi. Bu isimlerin cenazeleri hapishanenin avlusuna gömüldü. "İzmir Suikasti" hâdisesiyle hiçbir ilgisinin olmadığı, suçsuz olduğu ve haksız yere idâm edildiği İsmet İnönü'nün hatıralarında anlatılır.

Suikast girişimi nedeniyle tutuklu bulunduğu sırada eşine çıktıktan sonra okuması için yazdığı mektuplar "Zindandan Mektuplar" adıyla, iki yaşındaki oğlu için yazdıkları ise "Şiar'a Mektuplar" adıyla yayımlandı. Oğlu Osman Şiar'ı, arkadaşı Hüseyin Cahit Bey yetiştirdi. Mezarının yeri uzun süre gizli kaldı. Kayıp mezarı 1950'lerde, eşi Aliye Hanım ve dönemin Cumhurbaşkanı Celâl Bayar'ın girişimleriyle bulunarak Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı'na nakledildi.

Hakkında Yazılanlar
"Fırtınalı Günlerin Ünlü Maliye Nazırı Cavid Bey", Nazmi Eroğlu, Bir Harf Yayınları, 2009
"Türkiye'nin iktisatla savaşının kısa tarihi" Yıldıray Oğur, Karar https://www.karar.com/yazarlar/yildiray-ogur/turkiyenin-iktisatla-savasinin-kisa-tarihi-1591434

Kaynakça

1875 doğumlular
1908-1912 Osmanlı Meclis-i Mebusanı Selanik üyeleri
1912 Nisan-Ağustos Osmanlı Meclis-i Mebusanı Selanik üyeleri
1914-1918 Osmanlı Meclis-i Mebusanı Çanakkale üyeleri
1926 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyılda Osmanlılar
Ankara'da ölenler
Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
İdam edilmiş siyasetçiler
İttihat ve Terakki üyeleri
İzmir Suikastı nedeniyle idam edilmiş kişiler
Osmanlı masonlar
Selanik doğumlu siyasetçiler
Türk liberaller
Sabetaycılar

Cavid Bey


ستيفان غريتشنغ ، من مواليد 30 مارس 1979 في سيير في سويسرا، لاعب كرة قدم سويسري. يلعب مع نادي أوكسير الفرنسي منذ عام 2002. بدأ باللعب مع منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم في عام 2004.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب ستيفان غريتشنغ خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 3 أندية في تسعة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 6 أهداف ضمن 470 مباراة. حيث فاز في أربعة مواسم بالكأس وفي موسم واحد بالدوري.

خاض ستيفان غريتشنغ مسيرته مع نادي سيون في موسم 1996–97 ليلعب معه ستة مواسم، مشاركًا في 124 مباراة سجل خلالها 5 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي أوكسير في موسم 2002–03 ليلعب معه عشرة مواسم، حيث شارك في 253 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي غراسهوبر زيوريخ في موسم 2012–13 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 93 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ساير (سويسرا)
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو أوكسير
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو دوري السوبر السويسري
لاعبو غراسهوبرز زيورخ
لاعبو كأس العالم 2006
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو منتخب سويسرا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي سيون
مواليد 1979
مواليد في ساير (سويسرا)
رياضيون من فاليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من فاليز

ستيفان غريتشنغ


Nóttin langa er plata með islenska tónlistarmanninnum Bubba Morthens sem kom út 15. nóvember 1989. Eftir að Christian Falk, vinur Bubba til margra ára og fyrrverandi bassaleikari hinnar sænsku Imperiet, kom til landsins í febrúar með slagverksleikarann Johan Söderberg byrjaði vinnsla á nýrri breiðskífu. Þeir fengu síðan Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson með sér í verkið því að Bubbi hafi beðið hann að koma að verkinu, en hann vann plötuna Höfuðslausnir með Magnúsi Þór Jónssyni ári áður. Hilmar stakk upp á hinum breska Ken Thomas sem upptökustjóra, en Thomas átti eftir að vinna með t.d. Páli Óskari, Nýdönsk, Botnleðju, Sigur Rós og mörgum öðrum. Platan var líka fæðing "Lamana ógurlegu," en það var það sem Hilmar, Christian Falk, Ken Thomas og Johan Söderberg kölluðu sig þegar að þeir spunnu upp úr og utan um demóum laga sem tekin voru upp "til að ná rétta andanum í lögunum." Í viðtali við Pressuna í apríl 1989 talaði Bubbi um plötunna og þar kallaði hann plötuna "Nóttina einu," eða Nox unique og að hún "fjalli um ástina á nóttunni."Ég fékk rosalega mikið álit á Bubba sem lagasmið á þessum tíma og melódíugáfunni sem hann hafði. Við ýttum Bubba dáldið út í performans eins og í Mér stendur ekki, það var eitthvað sem Christian hafði heyrt og átti helst ekki að vera með. en við náðum að búa til dramatískan flutning sem var sannur. Við vorum alveg himinlifandi að taka þetta einfalda lag og búa til úr því eitthvað æði.

Hilmar Örn HilmarssonUpphaflega áttu fyrsta og þriðja lag loka-útkomunar, Háflóð og Friðargarðurinn, ekki að vera á plötunni, en eftir að Bubbi sýndi Jónatani Garðarssyni plötunna ráðlagði Jónatan Bubba að bæta einu eða tveimur lögum inn á plötunna. Lagið Ég vil fá þína sál var þá tekið út af plötunni. Það var lagið Mér stendur ekki líka, en þau voru bæði sett inn á geisladiskaútgáfu plötunnar. Plötufyrirtækið Grammið fór á hausinn fyrr á árinu 1989, og því gaf plötufyrirtækið Geisli plötunna út. Geisli hafði líka gefið út smáskífunna Hver er næstur, en stuttu síðar varð Geisli gjaldþrota. Vorið 1990 gerði Bubbi útgáfusamning við Steinar ehf, en hann hafði ekki unnið með Steinum síðan 1984.

Lagalisti
Plata eitt: A-hlið

 Háflóð
 Sagan endurtekur sig
 Friðargarðurinn
 Sextíu og átta
 Tíu fingur ferðast

Plata eitt: B-hlið

 Stríðsmenn morgundagsins
 Þau vita það
 Þú varst svo sæt
 Ég er að bíða
Eins og áður var nefnt bættust lögin Mér stendur ekki og Ég vil fá þína sál á geisladiskaútgágu plötunnar.

Eftirfarandi lög bættust við plötunna þegar að sérútgáfa plötunnar kom út í tilefni fimmtugsafmælis Bubba 6. júní 2006:

 Sagan endurtekur sig (Hjátaka)
 Ten fingers (Hjátaka)
 Hver er næstur (af 12" plötunni Hver er næstur)
 Þú þekkir þessi augu (af 12" plötunni Hver er næstur)
 Sumarið í Reykjavík (af 12" plötunni Hver er næstur)

Bubbi Morthens
Hljómplötur gefnar út árið 1989

Nóttin langa


Begonia kuhlmannii é uma espécie da flora de Brasil pertencente à família Begoniaceae.

Taxonomia
Begonia kuhlmannii foi nomeada por o botânico alemão Alexander Curt Brade, descrito em Rodriguésia 18: 20, pl. 5, e publicado em 1945.

Conservação
O Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo incluiu em 2005 B. kuhlmannii em sua primeira lista de espécies ameaçadas de extinção, por intermédio do Decreto nº 1.499-R, classificando-a como uma espécie "Em perigo".

kuhlmannii
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo
Plantas descritas em 1948
Plantas descritas por Brade

Begonia kuhlmannii


الدورة 3 من بطولة العالم للعدو الريفي التي ينظمها الاتحاد الدولي لألعاب القوى، والتي أقيمت في مدينة الرباط بالمغرب سنة 1975.

النتايج

سباقات العدو الطويل رجال

فردي

فرق

سباقات العدو للشباب فتيان

فردي

فرق

سباقات العدو الطويل نساء

فردي

فرق

ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان) في 1975
العدو الريفي في المغرب
بطولة العالم للعدو الريفي
رياضة مغربية في 1975
منافسات ألعاب قوى دولية تستضيفها المغرب

بطولة العالم للعدو الريفي 1975


الشقر إحدى قرى مركز كفر شكر التابع لمحافظة القليوبية بجمهورية مصر العربية.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان الشقر 8,752 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة القليوبية

مصادر

قرى كفر شكر

الشقر (القليوبية)


Sorocea, biljni rod iz porodice dudovki. Postoji 22 vrste u Srednjoj i Južnoj Americi.

Popis vrsta
 Sorocea affinis Hemsl.
 Sorocea angustifolia Al.Santos & Romaniuc
 Sorocea bonplandii (Baill.) W.C.Burger, Lanj. & de Boer
 Sorocea briquetii J.F.Macbr.
 Sorocea carautana M.D.M.Vianna, Carrijo & Romaniuc
 Sorocea duckei W.C.Burger
 Sorocea ganevii R.M.Castro
 Sorocea guilleminiana Gaudich.
 Sorocea hilarii Gaudich.
 Sorocea jaramilloi C.C.Berg
 Sorocea jureiana Romaniuc
 Sorocea klotzschiana Baill.
 Sorocea longipedicellata A.F.P.Machado, M.D.M.Vianna & Romaniuc
 Sorocea muriculata Miq.
 Sorocea pubivena Hemsl.
 Sorocea racemosa Gaudich.
 Sorocea ruminata C.C.Berg
 Sorocea sarcocarpa Lanj. & Wess.Boer
 Sorocea sprucei (Baill.) J.F.Macbr.
 Sorocea steinbachii C.C.Berg
 Sorocea subumbellata (C.C.Berg) Cornejo
 Sorocea trophoides W.C.Burger

Sinonimi
 Paraclarisia Ducke
 Pseudosorocea Baill.
 Trophisomia Rojas

Izvori

Moreae

Sorocea


Thuret ist ein Ort und eine zentralfranzösische Gemeinde (commune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Puy-de-Dôme in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Lage und Klima
Thuret liegt im Herzen der Limagne ungefähr 25 km (Fahrtstrecke) südwestlich von Vichy und ca. 31 km nordöstlich von Clermont-Ferrand in einer Höhe von etwa . Riom, der Hauptort des Arrondissements, befindet sich gut 15 km südwestlich. Das Klima ist gemäßigt; Regen (ca. 645 mm/Jahr) fällt hauptsächlich im Sommerhalbjahr.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Der stetige Bevölkerungsrückgang seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts ist auf die Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft und die Aufgabe von kleineren Bauernhöfen zurückzuführen. Einen erneuten Bevölkerungsschub erlebt die Gemeinde seit den 1970er Jahren wegen ihrer Nähe zum Großraum von Clermont-Ferrand.

Wirtschaft
Die Einwohner von Thuret leben hauptsächlich von der Landwirtschaft in der Umgebung sowie von Kleinhandel und Handwerk.

Geschichte
Menschliche Spuren reichen weit zurück, denn man hat in der Umgebung Faustkeile und Messer aus Silex gefunden. Menschliche Ansiedlungen hat es wohl erst in gallorömischer Zeit gegeben. Thuret lag an einer wichtigen Römerstraße, die Clermont-Ferrand (Augustonemetum) mit Vichy (Aquae Calidae) verband; in der Umgebung wurden bislang fünf römische Landgüter (villae rusticae) entdeckt.

In einer Urkunde Pippins II. von Aquitanien aus dem Jahre 848 wird Thuret als viguerie erstmals erwähnt. Im hohen Mittelalter gehörte der Ort zu einem Benediktiner-Priorat, dessen Mutterkloster in Clermont-Ferrand lag.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Prioratskirche Thuret

Sonstige
 Auf einem Hügel stehen die Überreste des Château de Thuret, einer mittelalterlichen Burg. Erhalten sind Teile eines Donjons aus dem 13./14. Jahrhundert.
 Das Château La Canière, ein imposanter Herrensitz aus dem 19. Jahrhundert wurde im Neorenaissance-Stil erbaut und liegt etwa 1 km außerhalb des Ortskerns. Es ist zu einem Golf-Hotel umgebaut worden; im 8 Hektar großen Park kann man spazieren gehen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Gemeinde im Département Puy-de-Dôme

Ersterwähnung 848

Thuret


An Habenaria recta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Habenaria recta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria recta


El Juego del Tejo (España), Jugando al Tejo (Latinoamérica) es un episodio de la sexta temporada de Bob Esponja.

Sinopsis

Triton Man y Chico Percebe están viendo la televisión en el asilo de ancianos, cuando Bob Esponja y Patricio aparecen de repente y se despiertan. Triton Man le ataca a Bob Esponja con el "Boomerang", pensando que es un supervillano, y Triton Man y Chico Percebe, resultan heridos y son enviados al hospital.

Cuando Bob Esponja y Patricio les van a visitar, Triton Man y el Chico Percebe reciben una llamada del comisario de policía, diciéndoles que van a ser concursantes famosos invitados, en el campeonato de tejo. Ellos no pueden asistir en sus condiciones, pero Bob Esponja le dice que él y Patricio son oficiales certificados del club de fanes de Triton Man y Chico Percebe. El Chico Percebe les da dos anillos de goma que producen trajes de Triton Man y Chico Percebe, y les dicen que cuando terminen de jugar al tejo que regresen al hospital, para devolverles los trajes.

Después de ganar el campeonato de tejo, van a devolver los trajes, pero Patricio convence a Bob Esponja que si no cuida la ciudad del mal, todo saldrá mal. Entonces comienzan a lanzar a todo el mundo que ven a la cárcel por razones totalmente injustificadas (como tirar una Burger Cangreburger, hacer pompas de chicle, y por ser una señora "demasiado vieja"). Finalmente, arrestan a casi todos en Fondo de Bikini, y deciden devolver los trajes. Sin embargo, ven a Manta Raya entrar en una lavandería, y aunque él no está haciendo absolutamente nada malo, le arrestan a él y a una antigua amiga de su instituto, tras una pelea, con la participación de tirar la cabeza de Manta Raya a la lavadora, causando que esta se encoja. La cárcel está tan llena de gente que literalmente explota, causando que las personas caigan desde el cielo. Bob Esponja y Patricio devuelven los trajes a Triton Man y Chico Percebe, y ellos salen del hospital, pero se enfrentan a una multitud furiosa, que es la gente a la que Bob Esponja y Patricio arrestaron injustamente y ellos la multitud persiguen a Triton Man y Chico Percebe.

Trivialidades
 A pesar del título, no hay juego del tejo. Sin embargo, el juego del tejo se mencionó mucho en este episodio.
 Este episodio marca la tercera vez que Triton Man y Chico Percebe aparecen en la temporada 6. Las otras 2 veces fueron: The Card y Ditchin'.
 La abuela de "¿Have you Seen this Snail?" Hace un cameo en este episodio, donde es detenida por ser "demasiado vieja".
Cuando Triton Man coge su teléfono, la voz del Comisario suena similares a la del habla adulta en el popular cómic de Schulz Peanutstira / de dibujos animados.
 Bob Esponja y  Patricio son miembros certificados del club de fanes de Triton Man y Chico Percebe, lo que era antes desconocido.
 Este es el primer episodio al aire en 2009.
 Manta Raya no atacó a Bob Esponja ni a Patricio en la lavandería hasta que ellos le atacaron. Esto es posiblemente debido a que Manta Raya sigue siendo bueno desde el  episodio Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy III.
 Este es uno de los pocos episodios en los que Bob Esponja y Patricio se disfrazan de Triton Man y Chico Percebe.
 Este es el primer (y único) episodio en el que Bob Esponja y Patricio violan la ley. La ley que se rompió era falso arresto (lo que significa arrestar a personas inocentes a cambio de nada).
 Si te fijas bien, cuando las personas se caen, un pez con un pantalón rojo desaparece (después de aterrizar en el suelo).
 Las razones de que arrestaran a la gente:
 Montar a caballo en una tienda eléctrica. (Ellos pensaron que los niños estaban merodeando).
 Tirar una Cangreburger. (Esto hiere los sentimientos de Bob Esponja, ya que trabajó muy duro al hacer las  Cangreburgers.)
 Hacer pompas de chicles. (Patricio le dijo que no hiciera pompas).
 Zapatos desatados. (Bob Esponja le dice a un pez que tiene los zapatos desatados).
 Por ser demasiado vieja. (Patricio le dice a una señora que es demasiado vieja).
 Cuando los ciudadanos e incluso Manta Raya persiguen a Triton Man y Chico Percebe, en un primer momento, el cielo es azul, pero más tarde hay una puesta de sol.
 Mermaid Man y Chico Percebe lo más probable es romper la cuarta pared cuando se presentó a la audiencia.
 La tarjeta de título es similar a "Artist Unknown y Spongicus expecto que esta es de oro.

Episodios de la sexta temporada de Bob Esponja
Episodios de televisión de 2009

Shuffleboarding


An Psathyrostachys lanuginosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Sergej Arsenjevitj Nevskij. An Psathyrostachys lanuginosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Psathyrostachys, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Psathyrostachys

Psathyrostachys lanuginosa


Šibenik-Knin County (;  ) is a county in southern Croatia, located in the north-central part of Dalmatia. The biggest city in the county is Šibenik, which also serves as county seat. Other notable towns in the county are Knin, Vodice, Drniš and Skradin.

The county covers 2984 km2. It includes 242 islands and national parks, Krka and Kornati.

Administrative division

Šibenik-Knin county is administratively subdivided into:

 City of Šibenik (county seat)
 City of Knin
 Town of Drniš
 Town of Skradin
 Town of Vodice
 Municipality of Biskupija
 Municipality of Civljane
 Municipality of Ervenik
 Municipality of Kijevo
 Municipality of Kistanje
 Municipality of Murter-Kornati — Murter, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Pirovac
 Municipality of Primošten
 Municipality of Promina — Oklaj, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Rogoznica
 Municipality of Ružić — Gradac, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Tisno
 Municipality of Unešić
 Municipality of Bilice
 Municipality of Tribunj — founded in 2006, separated from Vodice

County government
, the Župan is Marko Jelić (Ind.), and the county assembly's 37 representatives are affiliated as follows:

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Šibenik-Knin County has a population of 109,375. Croats make up a majority with 87.39% of the population. The Serbs are the second largest ethnic group (10,53%).

In 1991, before the war, Croats were in majority, with a Serb minority of 34.2%.

References

External links

Šibenik-Knin County
Counties of Croatia
Dalmatia

Šibenik-Knin County