Die Blaue Ornament-Vogelspinne (Poecilotheria metallica) ist eine Ornamentvogelspinne und bewohnt die Trockenwälder Südostindiens in einer Höhe von 500 bis 1000 Metern. Die Art wird lokal "Ägul purgo" genannt, was übersetzt "blaue Spinne" bedeutet.

Verbreitung / Lebensraum

Fundort
Der Holotyp wurde im südindischen Gooty oberhalb der Nordwest-Linie der Madras Railway in einem Bungalow eines Ingenieurs der Bahnlinie gefunden. Es handelt sich dabei um ein Weibchen. Heute werden im Umkreis von Gooty keine Poecilotheria metallica mehr gefunden, entweder weil der Lebensraum stark entwaldet worden ist, oder weil der Holotyp durch Feuerholztransporte an diesen Ort verschleppt wurde. Lange Zeit wurde daher gerätselt, ob die von Reginald Innes Pocock beschriebene Art möglicherweise ausgestorben ist. Der Engländer Andrew M. Smith und der Kanadier Rick West entdeckten jedoch vor einigen Jahren diese Art in einem anderen Gebiet wieder und so wurde gewiss, dass die Art überlebt hatte.

Lebensraum
Die Blaue Ornament-Vogelspinne ist in einer Höhe von 500 bis 1000 Metern in den Trockenwäldern Südostindiens beheimatet. Im Verbreitungsgebiet kommen starke Klimaschwankungen vor. Während des Südwestmonsuns treten gemäßigte Temperaturen und eine hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit auf. Im Rest des Jahres tritt eine trockene Hitze auf.  Während der Zeit des regenlosen Prämonsuns kann das Thermometer die Marke von 50 °C erreichen. Im Winter herrschen dagegen Temperaturen um 25 °C. Es bleibt in dieser Jahreszeit aber ebenfalls trocken.

Die Bäume dieser laubabwerfenden Trockenwälder sind nicht besonders hoch, haben aber einen großen Durchmesser. Viele werden zwischen drei bis zehn Meter hoch und haben einen Durchmesser von bis zu 30 Metern. In solchen Bäumen finden sich Exemplare dieser Art knapp über dem Boden, da dort genug Platz für die Wohnhöhlen vorhanden ist.

Der Lebensraum überschneidet sich mit dem der Arten Poecilotheria formosa und Poecilotheria regalis.

Merkmale

Männchen und Weibchen unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich der Färbung kaum voneinander. Das ist für Ornamentvogelspinnen ungewöhnlich, denn bei den meisten Arten kommt ein relativ starker Geschlechtsdimorphismus vor. Selbst ein Größenunterschied zwischen den Geschlechtern ist bei dieser Art nicht stark ausgeprägt.

Größe
Die Weibchen erreichen eine Körperlänge von bis zu fünf oder sechs Zentimetern (von den Beißklauen bis zu den Spinnwarzen gemessen). Die Männchen sind kleiner und erreichen eine Körperlänge von vier bis fünf Zentimetern. Sie gelten damit als die größten Männchen der Gattung Ornamentvogelspinnen.

Der Holotyp hat eine Länge von 52 mm. Der Carapax ist 23,5 mm lang und 20 mm breit. Die Taster sind 37 mm lang. Das erste Bein misst (von der Basis des Femurs aus) 65 mm; das zweite 59 mm, das dritte 52 mm und das vierte 64 mm. Die Patella und Tibia des ersten Laufbeins messen zusammen 25 mm; die des zweiten 22 mm; die des vierten 23 mm. Der Metatarsus des vierten Laufbeines ist 15 mm lang.

Grundfärbung
Diese Art kann aufgrund ihrer Färbung sehr gut von den anderen Ornamentvogelspinnen unterschieden werden. Die Spinne hat eine braune, graue bis schwarze Grundfärbung. Diese wird von einem, je nach Lichtquelle unterschiedlich starken, metallischen Blau überdeckt. Vor allem nach der Häutung ist dieser blaumetallische Glanz besonders gut zu erkennen und überzieht sämtliche Körperteile. Bei älteren Tieren und solchen kurz vor der Häutung ist der Glanz nicht mehr stark ausgeprägt und meist nur noch auf den Beinen und Tastern zu sehen. Viele junge Tiere zeigen noch keine Blaufärbung und sind dann meist einheitlich grau und manchmal schwarz und haben einen metallischen Schimmer.

Zeichnung
Die Spinnen tragen auf der Oberseite des Opisthosomas einen weißen oder gelblichen, blattartigen Fleck, der links und rechts von einer Musterung begleitet wird, welche wiederum an die Tigerstreifen oder die Wespenmusterung erinnern. In der Mitte läuft eine dunkle Linie durch diesen Fleck, die bei älteren Weibchen oftmals unterbrochen sein kann, oder bis auf wenige Abschnitte verschwunden ist. Die Unterseite ist schokoladenbraun.

Auf dem Carapax haben die Spinnen einen weißen Fleck, der an die Form einer Violine erinnert. Die Seiten des Flecks sind mit dunklen, fast schwarzen Streifen flankiert. Von diesen Bändern geht die Färbung in Richtung der Prosomaränder in ein helleres Grau über. Der Augenhügel liegt auf einem schwarzen Fleck, der wie eine schwarze Sonnenbrille aussieht.

Die Laufbeine und Taster werden nach außen immer dunkler. Die Tarsen besitzen oberhalb keine Punkte. Die Metatarsen haben einen feinen, graubraunen Streifen. Auf der Tibia befinden sich gelbe Punkte auf einer Linie. Die Unterseite der ersten beiden Laufbeine ist schwarzbraun mit einem starken blauen, metallischen Glanz. An der Basis hat die Tibia auf der Unter- und Innenseite einen gelborangen Fleck. Ein Ausläufer kann sich schwach bis auf die Oberseite weiterziehen. Das dritte und das vierte Laufbeinpaar sind unterhalb weniger stark metallisch-blau gefärbt und der gelbe Punkt auf der Tibia ist schwächer ausgeprägt. Die Unterseite der Taster ist dunkelbraun und mit einem schwachen metallisch-blauen Glanz versehen.

Lebensweise

Die Tiere kommen in geringen Populationsdichten vor. Sie sind nur etwa im Abstand von 100 Metern zu finden. Ab dem zweiten Nymphenstadium entfernen sie sich von der Mutter und ihren Geschwistern und leben alleine. Die Spinnen jagen meistens nachts und befinden sich tagsüber in ihren Wohnröhren. Sie erbeuten baumbewohnende Insekten und Reptilien, die sich in der Nähe ihres Gespinst aufhalten.

Viele Weibchen und Männchen häuten sich zu Beginn des Südwestmonsuns. Einige Männchen haben dann ihre Reifehäutung und werden paarungsfähig. Die Verpaarung findet dann während der Regenzeit statt und verläuft meistens sehr friedlich. Erst im Winter bauen die Weibchen Kokons, die etwa 100 bis 150 Eier beinhalten. Im Februar schlüpfen die Larven, die bereits kannibalistisches Verhalten zeigen. In den Monaten April und Mai (während des Prämonsuns) werden aus den Larven Nymphen. Sie bleiben bis etwa zum Beginn des Monsuns im Juni oder Juli bei der Mutter. In dieser Zeit finden die Nymphen genug Futter und können dadurch schnell wachsen.

Terrarienhaltung
Die Tiere werden wegen ihres schönen Aussehens vermehrt in Terrarien gehalten und gelegentlich im Tierhandel angeboten. Da sie sehr begehrt sind, sind einzelne Exemplare relativ teuer. Obwohl sich die Zucht nicht sehr einfach gestaltet, sind Nachzuchten dieser Art in Gefangenschaft gelungen.

Weblink

Einzelnachweise

Poecilotheriinae (Unterfamilie)

Blaue Ornament-Vogelspinne


Dražkovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Martin din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 987 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Dražkovce este atestată documentar din 1242.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Dražkovce


Un organotitane est un composé organométallique contenant une liaison . Souvent semblables aux composés organozirconiques, ils sont étudiés comme catalyseurs en chimie organique dans le cadre de procédés industriels de premier plan.

Propriétés

La configuration électronique de l'atome de titane à l'état fondamental est , de sorte que l'état d'oxydation +4 est prédominant. L'atome est cependant plus gros que celui de carbone, d'où des liaisons plus longues d'environ 30 %, par exemple  pour les liaisons  du tétrabenzyltitane  contre  pour des liaisons  typiques. Les composés de type tétraalkyltitane ne peuvent généralement pas être isolés en raison de la taille de l'atome de titane et la nature déficitaire en électrons des complexes tétraédriques correspondants. Les complexes les plus nombreux et les plus utiles portent plusieurs types de ligands, par exemple des alcoolates et des cyclopentadiényles. Le titane est susceptible de former des complexes de coordinence élevée.

La plupart des composés organotitane sont des complexes de Ti() ou de Ti(). Les composés de Ti() sont plus rares, comme le   et le . L'hexacarbonyle de titane  est un complexe formellement de Ti(–). Le dimère  est un exemple d'organotitane(). La faible électronégativité du titane polarise la liaison   vers le carbone. Les ligands alkyle des composés organotitane sont par conséquent généralement nucléophiles. Le titane est plutôt oxophile, ce qui l'oriente vers les procédés à l'abri de l'air, et explique que les composés alkyltitane soient efficaces pour extraire leurs ligands avec des groupes oxo.

Exemples

Alcoolates et chlorures de composés alkyltitane

Les complexes alkyltitane homoleptiques tels que le tétrabenzyltitane  sont rares. Plusieurs halogénures d'alkyltitane et alcoolates d'alkyltitane mixtes sont utilisés en synthèse organique, bien qu'ils soient souvent mal caractérisés. Les composés organotitane économiquement les plus utiles sont obtenus en combinant le   et le chlorure de diéthylaluminium . Ces espèces catalysent efficacement la polymérisation de l'éthylène en tant que catalyseurs Ziegler-Natta. Le procédé est hétérogène et aucun intermédiaire organotitane n'a été bien caractérisé pour ce procédé.

De nombreux réactifs organotitane sont produits en combinant du tétrachlorure de titane , des tétraalcoolates de titane  ou des mélanges de ceux-ci avec des organolithiens, des organomagnésiens et des organozinciques. De tels composés trouvent une utilisation occasionnelle comme réactifs stoechiométriques en synthèse organique. Le trichlorure de méthyltitane  peut être préparé en traitant du tétrachlorure de titane avec du diméthylzinc  dans du dichlorométhane  à . Il fournit des groupes méthyle aux composés carbonylés et aux halogénures d'alkyle. Le « méthyltriisopropylate de titane » est un réactif apparenté. Une espèce dialkyltitane intervient dans les cyclopropanations à catalyseur titane à partir d'un réactif de Grignard et d'un ester ; cette réaction est à la base de la réaction de Kulinkovich :

Le « réactif de Lombardo » est utilisé pour réaliser des . Il est fonctionnellement apparenté à un autre réactif, le chlorure de dibromométhane-zinc-titane(). Ces réactions pallient un manque des  en méthylénant les groupes carbonyle énolisables sans perte d'intégrité stéréochimique (méthylénation Lombardo). Il peut par exemple être également appliqué à la conversion d'un cétène en un allène :

Dérivés de titanocène

Lorsqu'on essaie de produire du « titanocène », c'est-à-dire le , on obtient un complexe de fulvalène. Le dimère de titanocène a été identifié dans les années 1970 mais n'a été caractérisé structurellement qu'en 1992 tandis que les recherches ont conduit à de nombreuses innovations sur les complexes de cyclopentadiényle du titane. Ce n'est qu'en 1998 qu'un véritable dérivé du titanocène a été identifié, l'espèce paramagnétique .

Contrairement au titanocène lui-même, le   et, dans une certaine mesure, le monochlorure de titanocène ont des chimies riches et bien définies. Le réactif de Tebbe, obtenu à partir de dichlorure de titanocène et de triméthylaluminium  est utilisé comme agent de méthylénation (conversion de  en ).

Le réactif de Tebbe catalyse l'addition d'alcènes simples pour donner des titanocyclobutanes, qui peuvent être considérés comme des intermédiaires de métathèse d'alcènes stables. Ces composés sont eux-mêmes des réactifs, tels que le 1,1-bis(cyclopentadiényl)-3,3-diméthyltitanocyclobutane, produit d'addition du réactif de Tebbe avec l'isobutylène  catalysé par la .

Le , ou diméthyltitanocène  est préparé à partir de dichlorure de titanocène et de méthyllithium  dans de l'éther diéthylique . Il est plus facile à préparer et à manipuler que le réactif de Tebbe ; il catalyse également des méthylénations.

Le   (réactif de Nugent-RajanBabu ci-dessous ) est un réducteur à un électron utilisé en synthèse organique pour la production d'alcools anti-Markovnikov par ouverture de cycle d'époxydes ; il est produit sous forme de dimère  et utilisé in situ à partir de dichlorure de titanocène  (ci-dessous , avec ses espèces à l'équilibre en noir) :

Notes et références

Composé organotitane


Quadrupole magnets, abbreviated as Q-magnets, consist of groups of four magnets laid out so that in the planar multipole expansion of the field, the dipole terms cancel and where the lowest significant terms in the field equations are quadrupole. Quadrupole magnets are useful as they create a magnetic field whose magnitude grows rapidly with the radial distance from its longitudinal axis. This is used in particle beam focusing.

The simplest magnetic quadrupole is two identical bar magnets parallel to each other such that the north pole of one is next to the south of the other and vice versa. Such a configuration will have no dipole moment, and its field will decrease at large distances faster than that of a dipole. A stronger version with very little external field involves using a k=3 Halbach cylinder.

In some designs of quadrupoles using electromagnets, there are four steel pole tips: two opposing magnetic north poles and two opposing magnetic south poles. The steel is magnetized by a large electric current in the coils of tubing wrapped around the poles. Another design is a Helmholtz coil layout but with the current in one of the coils reversed.

Quadrupoles in particle accelerators

At the particle speeds reached in high energy particle accelerators, the magnetic force term is larger than the electric term in the Lorentz force:

and thus magnetic deflection is more effective than electrostatic deflection.  Therefore a 'lattice' of electromagnets is used to bend, steer and focus a charged particle beam.

The quadrupoles in the lattice are of two types: 'F quadrupoles' (which are horizontally focusing but vertically defocusing) and 'D quadrupoles' (which are vertically focusing but horizontally defocusing). This situation is due to the laws of electromagnetism (the Maxwell equations) which show that it is impossible for a quadrupole to focus in both planes at the same time. The image on the right shows an example of a quadrupole focusing in the vertical direction for a positively charged particle going into the image plane (forces above and below the center point towards the center) while defocusing in the horizontal direction (forces left and right of the center point away from the center).

If an F quadrupole and a D quadrupole are placed immediately next to each other, their fields completely cancel out (in accordance with Earnshaw's theorem). But if there is a space between them (and the length of this has been correctly chosen), the overall effect is focusing in both horizontal and vertical planes. A lattice can then be built up enabling the transport of the beam over long distances—for example round an entire ring. A common lattice is a FODO lattice consisting of a basis of a focusing quadrupole, 'nothing' (often a bending magnet), a defocusing quadrupole and another length of 'nothing'.

Equations of motion and focal length for charged particles
A charged particle beam in a quadrupole magnetic field will experience a focusing / defocusing force in the transverse direction.  This focusing effect is summed up by a focusing strength  which depends on the quadrupole gradient  as well as the beam's rigidity  ( is the relativistic momentum  and  is the particle's charge).  The strength is given by

,

and particles in the magnetic will behave according to the ODE

.

The same equation will be true for the y direction, but with a minus sign in front of the focusing strength to account for the field changing directions.

Quadrupole ideal field
The components of the ideal magnetic field in the plane transverse to the beam are given by the following (see also multipole magnet).

where  is the field gradient of the normal quadrupole component and  is the field gradient of the skew quadrupole component. The SI unit of the field gradients are . The field in a normal quadrupole is such that the magnetic poles are arranged with an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal and vertical planes. The sign of  determines whether (for a fixed particle charge and direction) the quadrupole focuses or defocuses particles in the horizontal plane.

See also
Charged particle beam
Dipole magnet
Electron optics
Halbach cylinder
Sextupole magnet
Multipole magnet
Accelerator physics

References

External links

Accelerator physics
Types of magnets

Quadrupole magnet


17. etape af Tour de France 2018 gik fra Bagnères-de-Luchon til Saint-Lary-Soulan ved Col de Portet 25. juli 2018.

Nairo Quintana vandt etapen, mens Geraint Thomas forsvarede den gule førertrøje.

Etaperesultater

Samlet efter etapen

Samlede stilling

Pointkonkurrencen

Bjergkonkurrencen

Ungdomskonkurrencen

Holdkonkurrencen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

17

17. etape af Tour de France 2018


ساحة النصر هي إحدى ساحات مدينة تونس العاصمة وتربط بين المدينتين العتيقة والحديثة، إذ تنتهي فيها أنهج المنجي سليم وباب الجزيرة والكومسيون وجامع الزيتونة والقصبة وشارع فرنسا.ويتوسط هذه الساحة  قوس باب البحر، وقد نصب فيها عام 1925 تمثال المبشر الكاردينال لافيجري بما اعتبر آنذاك تحديا للمشاعر الإسلامية، وقد أزيح هذا التمثال بعد الاستقلال مباشرة. وكانت توجد بها السفارة البريطانية التي نقلت من هناك خلال السنوات الأخيرة.

ساحات تونس
مدينة تونس العتيقة

ساحة النصر (تونس)


بَلَدِيَّةُ أَفْرَدَ (بالإسبانية: Férez) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة البسيط التابعة لمنطقة كاستيا لا مانتشا وسط إسبانيا. عرفت باسم حصن أفرد أيام الحكم الإسلامي لها.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية فيريث 756 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني الإسباني للإحصاء).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية فيريث

أماكن مأهولة في البسيط
بلديات البسيط

أفرد


Charlotte Phoba Massiala, née le  à Boma dans le Kongo Central et morte le  à Kinshasa au centre hospitalier Nganda, est une personnalité politique de la République démocratique du Congo, députée nationale de la circonscription de Lukunga dans la ville-province de Kinshasa à la suite des élections législatives du décembre 2018 et ancienne suppléante de Martin Fayulu Madidi.

Notes et références

Député de la république démocratique du Congo
Personnalité politique congolaise (RDC)
Naissance en mars 1961
Naissance à Boma
Décès en février 2022
Décès à 60 ans
Décès à Kinshasa
Naissance au Congo-Léopoldville

Charlotte Phoba Massiala


Saunders-Roe Limited, also known as Saro, was a British aero- and marine-engineering company based at Columbine Works, East Cowes, Isle of Wight.

History

The name was adopted in 1929 after Alliott Verdon Roe (see Avro) and John Lord took a controlling interest in the aircraft and boat-builders S. E. Saunders. Prior to this (excepting for the Sopwith/Saunders Bat Boat) the products were Saunders, the A4 Medina for example dating from 1926. Sam Saunders, the founder, developed the Consuta material used in marine and aviation craft.

The Saunders-Roe interest in aviation didn't prevent the firm from continuing with the boatbuilding activities associated with S. E. Saunders Ltd.

Saunders Roe concentrated on producing flying-boats, but none were produced in very large quantities – the longest run being 31 Londons. They also produced hulls for the Blackburn Bluebird. During the Second World War, Saro manufactured Supermarine Walrus and Supermarine Sea Otters. Their works at Beaumaris, Anglesey, modified and serviced Catalinas for the Royal Air Force.

In January 1931 Flight magazine revealed that Whitehall Securities Corporation Limited acquired a substantial holding in Saunders Roe. Whitehall Securities was already a large shareholder in Spartan Aircraft Ltd, of Southampton, and arising out of this investment Spartan was effectively merged into Saunders Roe.

In 1938 Saunders-Roe undertook a re-organisation of the commercial and administrative sides of its business. First, the marine section, consisting of the shipyard and boat-building business, was transferred to a new company, Saunders Shipyard Ltd., all of the shares of which were owned by Saunders-Roe Ltd. Mr. C. Inglis was appointed shipyard manager. Secondly, the plywood section of the business carried on at the factory on the River Medina was transferred to a new company, Saro Laminated Wood Products Ltd., in consideration for a majority of the shares therein. Laminated Wood Products Ltd., which had marketed most of the plywood output, also merged its interests into the new company. Major Darwin, managing director, left the company. On the aircraft side of the business Mr. Broadsmith continued as director and general manager. All other senior posts in the executive staff remain unchanged.

In 1947 they flew the SR.A/1 fighter prototype, one of the world's first jet-powered flying boats, and in 1952 they flew the prototype Princess airliner, but the age of the flying-boat was over and the two further Princess examples to be completed were never flown. No further new seaplanes were produced here. Modification work on Short-built flying boats continued at Cowes until 1955.

The last fixed-wing aircraft they built was experimental SR53 mixed-power interceptor.

In 1951 Saunders-Roe took over the interests of the Cierva Autogiro Company at Eastleigh including the Skeeter helicopter project.
In September 1952 the company comprised:
 Saunders-Roe Ltd. with a Head Office in Osborne, East Cowes, Isle of Wight (I.O.W.) with works at Columbine I.O.W. and Southampton Airport.
There was a branch design office in London, during the 1950s. It was situated in Queens Square, overlooking the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
 Saunders-Roe (Anglesey) Ltd, Friars Works, Beaumaris, North Wales
 Saro Laminated Wood Products Ltd., Folly Works, Whippingham, I.O.W.
 Princess Air Transport Co. Ltd of Osborne I.O.W. with an office in London at 45 Parliament St. SW1.

In 1959 it demonstrated the first practical hovercraft built under contract to the National Research Development Corporation to Christopher Cockerell's design, the SR.N1.

In the same year Saro's helicopter and hovercraft interests were taken over by Westland Aircraft which continued the Skeeter family with the Scout and Wasp. In 1964 all the hovercraft businesses under Westland were merged with Vickers-Armstrongs to form the British Hovercraft Corporation. This, in turn, was taken over by Westland and was renamed Westland Aerospace in 1985, and hovercraft production was reduced to nearly nothing until the advent of the AP1-88. The company produced sub contract work for Britten-Norman, produced composites and component parts for the aircraft industry, especially engine nacelles for many aircraft including the De Havilland Canada "Dash 8", the Lockheed Hercules, the British Aerospace Jetstream and parts for the McDonnell-Douglas MD-11. By the mid-1990s, over 60% of the world's production of turboprop nacelles took place in the East Cowes works.

In the late 1960s/early 1970s the Saunders-Roe Folly Works, by then owned by Hawker Siddeley was merged with the Gloster works to form Gloster-Saro utilising both companies' expertise in aluminium forming to produce fire appliances and tankers in the Gloster factory at Hucclecote, mostly based on Reynolds-Boughton chassis. In 1984 Gloster Saro acquired the fire tender business of the Chubb group with the company merging in 1987 with Simon Engineering to form Simon Gloster Saro.

In 1994 Westland was taken over by GKN, and when GKN sold off its shares of Westland to form Agusta-Westland, it retained the East Cowes works, where it continues aircraft component design and production.

Laird (Anglesey) Ltd was formed in 1968 and incorporated the Beaumaris and Llangefni factories of Saunders-Roe and the engineering business of Birkenhead shipbuilders Cammell Laird. Laird developed the Centaur, which was half Land Rover and half light tank. The company is now known as FAUN Municipal Vehicles Ltd.having been taken over yet again. Today, FAUN manufactures portable aluminium roadways and runways at Llangefni under its TRACKWAY brand.

In 2015, the East Cowes Columbine Hangar (famously now with the huge Union Jack painted on its doors) was leased from Homes & Communities Agency to Shemara Refit (now Wight Shipyard Co. Ltd), initially to carry out a total refit of MY Shemara, and who have constructed the catamaran ferry Red Jet 6 inside the hangar for use by Red Funnel Ferries, with the next Red Jet in the series, Red Jet 7, also built there. The GKN North site had sold in 2002 for £8m to a government quango, SEEDA, South East Enterprise Development Agency for the regeneration of East Cowes. That stalled with the financial crash in 2008 and is set never to achieve the sites full potential as a deep water Prime Tier 1 Marine Industrial Site.

The docks at the Columbine Hangar have also been used by Red Funnel as berths for their Red Jet catamaran ferries when not in use; for example, Red Jet 6 was berthed at the Columbine while undergoing system tests, while Red Jet 3 was docked there while on sale awaiting a buyer during 2018.

Saunders and Saunders-Roe designs

Boatbuilding
Lifeboats for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) including the Liverpool-class Motor Lifeboats and 51ft Barnett-class.
Powerboats including the record breaking Miss England II in 1930 for Lord Wakefield and Blue Bird K3 in 1937 for Sir Malcolm Campbell.
Dark class fast patrol boats built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy, the Myanmar Navy, Finnish Navy and the Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force

Flying boats
Saunders Kittiwake
Saunders A.3 Valkyrie
Saunders A.4 Medina
Saunders A.14
Saunders/Saro A.7 Severn
Saro A.17 Cutty Sark
Saro A.19 Cloud
Saro A.21 Windhover
Saro A.27 London
Saro A.29 Cloud Monospar
Saro A.33
Saro A.36 Lerwick
Saro A.37 Shrimp
Saunders-Roe SR.A/1
Saunders-Roe SR.45 Princess
Saunders-Roe Jet Princess (paper project only)
Saunders-Roe Duchess (paper project only)
Saunders-Roe Queen  – concept only for a 24 jet engine, 313 ft wingspan flying boat for P&O with accommodation for 1,000 passengers.

Land-based aircraft
Saunders T.1
A.22 Segrave Meteor – Designed by Sir Henry Segrave
Saunders/Saro A.10 "Multigun" – 1928
Saro-Percival Mailplane also known as A.24 Mailplane – designed by Edgar Percival, – 1931
A.24M (Spartan Cruiser) – derived from Saro Mailplane. Built by Spartan Aircraft Limited – 1932
Saunders-Roe SR.53 – mixed power interceptor
Saunders-Roe SR.177 – mixed power interceptor (cancelled before completion)

Helicopters
Cierva Air Horse , taken over from Cierva company
Saunders Helicogyre
Saunders-Roe Skeeter
Saro P.531 – development of Skeeter, led to Westland Scout and Wasp
Hiller ROE Rotorcycle

Hovercraft
SR.N1 ("Saunders Roe Nautical 1"): First modern hovercraft
SR.N2 First to operate a commercial service
SR.N3 First designed for military use
SR.N4 or Mountbatten class – large 4 prop ferry
SR.N5 Also Bell SK-5, as PACV used in Vietnam
SR.N6 Longer SR.N5 38 passengers

Spacecraft
With the Royal Aircraft Establishment
Black Knight
Black Arrow
Black Prince
The Rocket Development Division was formed in 1956 and the Rocket Test site at Highdown started functioning exactly one year later. The division was headquartered at Yeovil. It was this Division, in conjunction with the Royal Aircraft Establishment, that was responsible for the design, manufacture and static testing of the Black Knight Rocket, the first of which was successfully fired at Woomera, South Australia, on 7 September 1958.

Military canoes, assault boats and load carriers (World War II)
Designed by Fred Goatley# Marine designer
Mark 2 Canoe – 1941–1942 (used on the Cockleshell Heroes "Frankton Raid")
Mk 2** Canoe – 1943 ( used in Leros – various, incl. Sunbeam Raids )
12-man Assault craft c. 1940–1942
8 ton load carrier. c. 1942–1943

Electronics
The Electronics Division was formed in 1948. Its progress was rapid and the Division also designed and manufactured such diverse specialist equipment as Analogue Computers, Control Simulators and a variety of Electronic Equipment and Electronic Test sets associated with Guided Weapons.  When using strain gauges of the normal wire type in the dynamic testing of helicopter components, notably rotor blades, Saunders-Roe found that such a high proportion of the gauges were failing that development was considerably retarded. The Electronics Division was therefore asked to devise an improved gauge and, in collaboration with Messrs. Technograph Printed Circuits Ltd., produced the foil strain gauge.

Hydrofoil
 R-103 – a 17-ton hydrofoil for Royal Canadian Navy, known as "Bras d'Or". Built in 1956 by Saunders-Roe (Anglesey) Ltd. (This should not be confused with HMCS Bras d'Or, a 240 tonne hydrofoil patrol vessel, which was the result of the tests performed by the R-103.)

Illuminated signs
Early in aviation, it was difficult – if not impossible – to supply uninterrupted power in aircraft. Saunders-Roe solved this problem by putting an ionising gas (tritium; 3H) in small tubes. Tritium was discovered in 1934 by Lord Rutherford. The tubes ("Betalights") are made of borosilicate glass. The inside of the tubes is coated with a fluorescent powder, which glows as a result of the ionizing radiation of the tritium gas. Such a tube emits light for 15 years. Betalights were used to illuminate the flight instruments, exit signs and corridors of the aircraft produced by Saunders-Roe. When Saunders-Roe was acquired by Westland Helicopters production continued via Saunders-Roe Developments Ltd of North Hyde Road, Hayes, Middlesex (the former Fairey Aviation Head office). Betalight production was made independent under the name SRBT (Saunders-Roe Betalight Technology). A factory was established in Pembroke, Ontario, Canada, where tritium supplies are readily available. Today betalights are used in self luminous escape-route signs, under the product name Betalux.

Mark 3 airborne lifeboat

In early 1953, Saunders-Roe at Anglesey completed the Mark 3 airborne lifeboat to be fitted underneath the Avro Shackleton maritime reconnaissance aircraft. This model was made entirely of aluminium, previous marks being made of timber. Parachuted at a rate of 20 feet per second into the rescue zone, the craft was powered by a Vincent motorcycles HRD T5 15 hp engine; sails and a fishing kit were also provided. The Mark 3 measured  from bow to stern and  across the beam and held enough to supply 10 people with food and water for 14 days.

Road vehicles
During World War II, Saunders-Roe opened a factory at Fryars in Llanfaes, Anglesey, converting and maintaining Catalina flying boats. In the late 1940s and 1950s the Beaumaris factory began making bus bodies under the names Saunders, SEAS (Saunders Engineering & Shipbuilding) and SARO. When AEC took over Crossley Motors, many of the design staff left and joined SARO. In pre-Atlantean days when Leyland began looking at low floor vehicles, the "Low Loader" (STF 90) bodied by SARO was similar in certain respects to the Crossley chassisless bus designs. Bodies were manufactured at Beaumaris for installing on "Leyland Royal Tiger" and "Leyland Tiger Cub" chassis; SARO bodied 250 RTs for London Transport between 1948 and 1950 (RT 1152–1401), which were almost indistinguishable from the standard Weymann/Park Royal products; and some double-deck buses for Liverpool Corporation. 620 prefabricated Rivalloy (the brand name comes from rivetted (aluminium) alloy) single deck buses components for local assembly were sold to Autobuses Modernos SA, Cuba which later became Omnibus Metropolitanos, S.A. Another large customer was Auckland Regional Transport in New Zealand who took the Rivalloy body on 90 Daimler Freeline chassis. In 1948 the only double deck bodies to be exported were 20 ordered by South African operator Durban Motor Transport which were mounted on AEC Regent Mark III chassis.
In the UK large numbers of SARO bodies were specified by the British Electric Traction group on Leyland Tiger Cub chassis, operators including Trent, East Midland, Ribble, Yorkshire Traction and the Northern General Group. An integral version of the body design powered by a Gardner 5HLW engine was bought by Maidstone & District.

The factory later passed to Cammell Laird who mainly used it for producing refuse-collection vehicles, but when Metro Cammell Weymann had a production backlog, they completed a batch of MCW-style double deck forward-entrance highbridge bodies on Leyland Titan PD3 for Brighton Corporation, these were numbered 31–5, registered LUF131-5F and delivered in June and July 1968, they were unusual as front engined half-cab buses built to be driver operated.

See also
Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom
Goatley boat

References

Notes

Bibliography

Peter London, Saunders and Saro Aircraft Since 1917, Putnam (Conway Maritime Press), London, 1988
 The Cockleshell Canoes, Quentin Rees,  Amberley Press, 2008, reprinted 2nd edition 2009
 The Cockleshell Heroes — The Final Witness, Amberley Press, December 2010

External links

 Hovercraft of Saunders-Roe, Westlands, and BHC
 A Short History of Saunders Roe

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Defunct bus manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Defunct helicopter manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Companies based on the Isle of Wight
Defunct shipbuilding companies of England

Saunders-Roe


Newark Castle er en middelalderborg i byen Newark i Nottinghamshire i England grundlagt i 1100-tallet af Alexander, Biskip af Lincoln. Oprindeligt blev den bygget af tømmer, men mod slutningen af århundrederet af sten.

Natten til den 18. oktober 1216 døde kong John af dysenteri på slottet efter en fest her.

I 1600-tallet blev borgen delevist revet ned efter den engelske borgerkrig for at forhindre, at den blev brugt militært. I 1840'erne blev den restaureret af Anthony Salvin, og Newark City Council der havde købt stedet i 1899. Gilstrap Heritage Centre er et gratis museum på fæstningen, der fortæller om Newarks historie.

Referencer

Litteratur

 Fryde, E. B., D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy (eds) (1996) Handbook of British Chronology, third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .

 Warren, W. Lewis. (1991) King John. London: Methuen. .

Eksterne henvisninger

 Gatehouse Gazetteer record for Newark Castle, containing a comprehensive bibliography
 Newark Castle and gardens
 Newark Castle Contact Information
 YouTube video about the Gilstrap Heritage Centre and castle ruins
 Newark Castle and the River Trent; 2012 photographs

Slotte i Nottinghamshire

Newark Castle (Nottinghamshire)


An Tridactyle filifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Schltr., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Tridactyle filifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tridactyle, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tridactyle

Tridactyle filifolia


අවිනාශ් මුඛර්ජී යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ කලර්ස් ටීවී නාළිකාවේ බාලිකා වධු කතාමාලාවේ "ජගියා"ගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය නිසා ප්‍රසිද්ධියට පත් ඉන්දියානු නළුවායි. ඔහු ඉත්නා කරෝ නා මුජේ ප්‍යාර් කතාමාලාවේ රන්බීර් නීල් ඛන්නාගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කළේ ය.

පෞද්ගලික දිවිය
මොහු මෙරේ අන්ග්නේ මේන් කතාමාලාවෙන් ප්‍රසිද්ධියට පත් රිචා මුඛර්ජීගේ ඥාති සොහොයුරායි

රූපවාහිනිය

සම්මාන

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

ජීවත්වන්නෝ
ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනී ළමා නළුවෝ
ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනී නළුවෝ
21වන සියවසේ ඉන්දියානු නළුවෝ

අවිනාශ් මුඛර්ජී


Semana dos Pássaros Negros (em inglêsː Black Birders Week) é uma série de eventos que ocorre anualmente nos Estados Unidos, durante uma semana entre os meses de maio e junho, desde 2020. Foi criado para incentivar e apoiar observadores de aves, cientistas e naturalistas negros.

História
Os eventos foram iniciados em 31 de maio de 2020, pela observadora de aves Corina Newsome, após assistir um vídeo, que ocorreu no Central Park no dia 25 de maio de 2020, onde uma mulher branca praticava ato de racismo contra o observador de aves Christian Cooper, após Cooper pedir à senhora que respeitasse as regras do parque e colocasse a coleira em seu cão. A senhora ligou para a polícia registrando um falso boletim de ocorrência e enfatizando por diversas vezes a raça de Cooper.

Newsome imobilizou mais de 30 cientistas negros e amigos para organizar o evento, que foi anunciado pelo Twitter no dia 29 de maio de 2020, e abriram uma conta específica para o evento, a Black AF in STEM. A primeira edição do evento ocorreu por cinco dias, abordando um tema diferente a cada dia e virtualmente por causa da pandemia do Covid-19.

No ano de 2022, na terceira edição do evento, organizações de ciências naturais se juntaram ao projeto, organizando diversos eventos ao ar livre e online, para dar destaque e apoio aos entusiastas da natureza e observadores de aves negros.
Eventos anuais
Observação de aves
Estados Unidos
Racismo nos Estados Unidos
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)

Black Birders Week


بلدية أوهانس , هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة المرية. جنوب شرق إسبانيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 759 نسمة.

وصلات خارجية
  (بالإسبانية)

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في المرية
بلديات المرية

أوهانس


Epicentar, hrvatski glazbeni sastav iz Splita.

Povijest
Sastav je osnovan sredinom 1980-ih. Godine 1987. nastupili su na Gitarijadi u Zaječaru. Za hrvatsku glazbenu povijet spomena su vrijedni kao sastav koji je okupio poslije poznata glazbenička imena.

Članovi sastava
Članovi koji su bili u sastavu: Stevo Vučković – gitarist, Zdenko Mamić (sastav Vagabundo,<ref>Doček petka fotografija legenda splitske blues i rock scene... Zdenko Mamić..." 16. studenoga 2015. Pristupljeno .  .</ref>Zdenko Mamić Discogs. Pristupljeno .  .  Stivideni) – bubnjevi, Goran Karan – vokal i Tomislav Šperanda (ex Mačak; "Špiro" iz pjesme Osamdesete'') – bas-gitarist. Listopada 1987. očekivalo se izdanje njihova LP-a.

Izvori

Splitski glazbeni sastavi

Epicentar (glazbeni sastav)


Landolt steht für:

 Landolt (Familienname) – zu Namensträgern siehe dort
 Landolt & Cie SA, Schweizer Privatbank

Siehe auch:
 Beata-Landolt-Sippe, alemannische Grundherren im Zürichgau und Thurgau
 Landolt-Börnstein, wissenschaftliches Nachschlagewerk
 Landoltring, Normsehzeichen für Sehtests
 Mount Landolt, Berg im Ellsworthland, Antarktika
 Landoltia punctata, Wasserlinsengewächs

Landolt


Die Connolly Column (Connolly Kolonne) () war eine Gruppe irischer Freiwilliger, die als Teil der Internationalen Brigaden auf republikanischer Seite am Spanischen Bürgerkrieg teilnahmen. Die Einheit wurde nach dem Gewerkschafter James Connolly benannt.

Geschichte
Zu Beginn des Spanischen Bürgerkrieges befand sich anlässlich der Eröffnung der Volksolympiade der irische Sozialist Peadar O'Donnell in Barcelona. Er schloss sich einer Miliz an der Aragon-Front an und mobilisierte nach seiner Rückkehr nach Irland irische Freiwillige zur Unterstützung der republikanischen Volksfront. Bill Gannon, ein ehemaliges Mitglied der IRA, übernahm hierbei eine wichtige Rolle bei der Anwerbung von irischen Freiwilligen. Die Anwerbung von Freiwilligen war auch eine Reaktion auf die Gründung der faschistischen Irischen Brigade unter der Führerschaft von Eoin O'Duffy.

Im Dezember 1936 führte der ehemalige IRA-Offizier Frank Ryan im  Verborgenen eine Gruppe irischer Freiwillige aus dem Irischen Freistaat und Nordirland nach Spanien. Nach einer Reise über die südfranzösische Stadt Perpignan durchliefen die irischen Freiwilligen eine Grundausbildung unter dem Kommando von André Marty in Albacete, der Sammelstelle für alle internationalen Brigadisten. Die Mehrheit der 80 irischen Freiwilligen waren Mitglieder der Kommunistischen Partei Irlands und des links-republikanischen Republican Congress. Die irischen Freiwilligen gaben sich den Namen Connolly Column. Der Namensgeber war der irische Gewerkschafter James Connolly, der im Jahre 1916 für seine Rolle beim Osteraufstand hingerichtet worden war.

Andújarfront
Zum Ende des Jahres 1936 waren die britischen Freiwilligen zahlreich genug, um eine Kompanie zu formieren. Sie zählte 145 Mann und wurde dem französischen La-Marseillaise-Bataillon der neuen XIV. Internationalen Brigade zugeteilt, die von dem polnischen General Walter (Karol Świerczewski) geführt wurde. Kommandant der britischen Kompanie war George Nathan. Die Iren der Connolly Column wurden in diese Kompanie eingruppiert. Die Kompanie fuhr am 24. Dezember 1936 mit der Bahn an die Andújarfront bei Córdoba und kämpfte mit der XIV. Internationalen Brigade vergeblich um das Dorf Lopera. Nach dem Scheitern des Angriffes erschien André Marty im Hauptquartier und ließ den Kommandanten des La-Marseillaise-Bataillon, Major Gaston Delasalle, vor ein Kriegsgericht stellen. Er wurde wegen Spionage verurteilt und erschossen. Aufgrund von anti-britischen Einstellungen schlossen sich einige der Brigadisten im Januar 1937 nicht dem neu formierten britischen Saklatvala-Bataillon, sondern dem amerikanischen Lincoln-Bataillon an.

Schlacht am Jarama
Bei der Schlacht am Jarama im Februar 1937 erlitt die "Connolly Column" schwere Verluste. In dieser Schlacht wurden unter anderem die Brigadisten Charlie Donnelly, Eamon McGrotty, Bill Henry, Liam Tumilson und Bill Beattie getötet. Frank Ryan, der bei dieser Schlacht schwer verwundet wurde, kehrte zur Erholung nach Irland zurück. Bei seiner Rückkehr nach Spanien wurde er Adjutant des republikanischen Generals José Miaja. Er geriet während der Aragonoffensive am 1. April 1938 in Gefangenschaft und wurde vom Konzentrationslager San Pedro de Cardeña in das Konzentrationslager Miranda de Ebro überstellt, wo er zum Tode verurteilt wurde. Allerdings erlaubte das Eingreifen des Präsidenten von Irland, Éamon de Valera, dass das Todesurteil zu 30 Jahren Haft umgewandelt wurde. Er wurde der Gestapo übergeben und lebte bis zu seinem Tod  im Juni 1944 als offizieller Verbindungsmann  der IRA zum Auswärtigen Amt und zur Abwehr in Berlin.

Ebroschlacht
Irische Freiwillige nahmen im Juli 1938 auch an der letzten republikanischen Offensive des Krieges, der Ebroschlacht, teil. Die Überlebenden irischen Freiwilligen verließen nach und nach ab September 1938 Spanien. Nach den Memoiren des irischen Brigadisten O'Riordan betrug die Zahl der irischen Freiwilligen 145 und die Anzahl der irischen Gefallenen 61.

In der Kunst
Christy Moore erzählt in seinem Song Viva la Quinta Brigada die Geschichte der Connolly Column nach.

Literatur
 Michael O'Riordan: Connolly Column: The story of the Irishmen who fought for the Spanish Republic 1936–1939, Torfaen: Warren & Pell, 2005 (2. Ausgabe, erstmals 1979 erschienen) ISBN 0-9548904-2-6
 Bob Doyle: Brigadista: An Irishman's Fight Against Fascism, Dublin: Currach Press, 2006, ISBN 1-85607-937-6.
 Fearghal McGarry: Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War, Cork: Cork University Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85918-239-9.

Einzelnachweise

Internationale Brigaden
Historische Organisation (Irland)
Irische Militärgeschichte
Gegründet 1936
Aufgelöst 1939

Connolly Column


Gerhard Berger, (d. 27 Ağustos 1959 Wörgl, Tirol, Avusturya) Avusturyalı eski bir Formula Bir pilotu. 10 yarış kazanmıştır. McLaren, Ferrari ve Benetton formula takımlarında yarıştı. Özellikle Ayrton Senna'ya yakınlığı ile bilinmektedir. Şu anda Ayrton Senna'nın yeğeni Bruno Senna'ya Formula1'e girmesi için destek sağlamaktadır.

1997 yılında Formula1'i bıraktıktan sonra 2000 yılı için Williams takımına motor sağlayacak BMW'nin spor direktörü oldu.

2004'te istifa ettikten sonra kısa bir süre Formula1 dünyasından ayrılmasına rağmen 2006 yılında Scuderia Toro Rosso takımının %50 hissesini alarak Formula1'e geri döndü.

1959 doğumlular
Tirol doğumlular
Benetton pilotları
McLaren pilotları
Ferrari pilotları
Avusturyalı Formula 1 pilotları
Yaşayan insanlar

Gerhard Berger


Moncef Marzouki (rođen 7. srpnja 1945.) tuniski je političar koji je služio kao 4. predsjednik Tunisa od 2011. do 2014. godine.

Tijekom svoje karijere bio je aktivist za ljudska prava, liječnik i političar.

Rani život
Rođen je u Grombaliji, u Tunisu, 1945. godine. Studirao je medicinu na Sveučilištu u Strasbourgu u Francuskoj. Vrativši se u Tunis 1979. godine, osnovao je "Centar za zajednicu medicine" u Sousseu i "Afričku mrežu za prevenciju zlostavljanja djece", a pridružio se i "Tuniskoj ligi za ljudska prava".

Predsjedništvo
Dana 12. prosinca 2011. Ustavotvorna skupština Tunisa, tijelo izabrano za upravljanje zemljom i izradu novog ustava, izabralo je Marzoukija za privremena predsjednika sa 153 glasova za, 3 protiv i 42 prazna glasa. Prazni glasovi rezultat su bojkota oporbenih stranaka koje su novi i "miniustav" zemlje smatrale nedemokratskim. Marzouki je bio prvi predsjednik koji nije bio nasljednik predsjednika države utemeljitelja, Habiba Bourguibe. Kao predsjednik je igrao vodeću ulogu u uspostavljanju tuniskog "Povjerenstva za istinu i dostojanstvo" 2014. godine kao ključni dio stvaranja nacionalnog pomirenja.

Poslije predsjedništva
Marzouki je 25. lipnja 2015. godine sudjelovao u Flotili slobode III do pojasa Gaze. Dok se približavala teritorijalnim vodama Gaze, ali dok je još bila u međunarodnim vodama, izraelska je mornarica presrela flotilu 29. srpnja i odvela je u luku Ashdod gdje su ispitani sudionici. Marzoukija je dočekalo izaslanstvo izraelskog ministarstva vanjskih poslova, ali odbio je razgovarati s njima. Dana 30. lipnja deportiran je u Pariz i vraćen u Tunis 1. srpnja gdje su ga dočekale stotine pristaša. Godine 2016. Afrička unija imenovala ga je da nadzire predsjedničke izbore Komora. Vlada Tunisa pod vodstvom Kaisa Saieda oduzela je Marzoukiju diplomatsku putovnicu uz francuski pritisak dana 14. listopada 2021.

U studenom 2021. Moncef Marzouki bio je predmet međunarodne tjeralice zbog ugrožavanja državne sigurnosti.

Privatni život
Marzouki iz prvog braka ima dvije kćeri: Myriam i Nadiju. Oženio se Beatrix Rhein, francuskom liječnicom, tijekom privatne građanske ceremonije u palači Carthage u prosincu 2011.

Izvori

Tuniški predsjednici

Moncef Marzouki


Leonardo Fornaroli (Placência, 3 de dezembro de 2004) é um automobilista italiano que atualmente compete no Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA pela equipe Trident. Ele é o campeão entre os estreante da Fórmula Regional Europeia de 2022.

Carreira

Fórmula Regional
Em 2022, Fornaroli passou a competir a Fórmula Regional, primeiro fazendo uma campanha parcial no Campeonato Asiático pela equipe Hitech Grand Prix, com um quarto lugar na qualificação e um quinto lugar como destaques, antes de retornar à Europa para o temporada principal com a nova equipe Trident, ao lado do rival de Fórmula 4 Tim Tramnitz e Roman Bilinski. A consistência provou ser a maior característica do italiano, já que ele somou pontos em 15 das 20 corridas na temporada de estreia dele e de sua equipe. Ele terminou em oitavo na classificação geral, como o estreante mais bem colocado e bem à frente de seus dois companheiros de equipe. Seu melhor resultado foi um quarto lugar na primeira corrida em Hungaroring.

Fórmula 3
No final de setembro de 2022, Fornaroli participou do teste de pós-temporada do Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA com a equipe Trident, fazendo parceria com Oliver Goethe e o rival da Fórmula Regional Europeia, Gabriel Bortoleto, nos três dias. Em 3 de dezembro de 2022, em seu aniversário de 18 anos, foi anunciado que Fornaroli faria parte da escalação de 2023 da equipe ao lado de Bortoleto e Goethe.

Ligações externas

Pilotos de automóvel da Itália
Pilotos do Campeonato de Fórmula Regional Asiática
Pilotos do Campeonato de Fórmula Regional Europeia
Pilotos do Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA
Naturais de Placência

Leonardo Fornaroli


NEXT Uddannelse København, også kaldet NEXT, er landets største erhvervs- og gymnasieskole med omkring 7100 elever fordelt på 14 adresser i Storkøbenhavn.

Erhvervs- og gymnasieskolen tilbyder alle de fire gymnasieretninger: htx, hhx, stx og hf og tre ud af erhvervsuddannelsernes fire hovedindgange: teknologi, byggeri og transport; kontor, handel og forretningsservice; samt omsorg, sundhed og pædagogik.

Det er derudover muligt at tage flere af erhvervsuddannelser som eux – uddannelsen, der er en kombination af det gymnasiale og erhvervsuddannelse.

Dertil kommer et bredt udbud af efteruddannelse og 10. klasser.

Historie
NEXT Uddannelse København blev etableret i 2016 efter en fusion mellem Københavns Tekniske Skole og CPH West.

Målsætningen med fusionen var at tilbyde hele paletten af ungdomsuddannelser, og på den måde give unge i Storkøbenhavn mulighed for at få en attraktiv uddannelse, tæt på hvor de bor og tilpasset den enkelte.

14 Adresser
NEXT Uddannelse København har 14 afdelinger i Storkøbenhavn. Hovedadressen er Carl Jacobsens Vej 25 i Valby, der ud over direktion og diverse støttefunktioner også huser Sukkertoppen Gymnasium.

Herudover rummer NEXT også fem andre gymnasier: Københavns Mediegymnasium på Frederiksberg, Vibenshus Gymnasium på Østerbro, Baltorp Gymnasium i Ballerup, Sydkysten Gymnasium i Ishøj og Albertslund Gymnasium i Albertslund.

De mere end 40 erhvervsuddannelser, 19 eux-uddannelser, 10. klasserne og NEXTs kursusaktiviteter har hjemme i Emdrup, Nørrebro, Ishøj, Ballerup, Glostrup, Rødovre, Herlev, Kastrup og Høje-Taastrup.

Eksterne henvisninger

NEXTs hjemmeside
Gymnasier på NEXT
Erhvervsuddannelser på NEXT
Eux på NEXT
10. klasse på NEXT
Efteruddannelse på NEXT

Uddannelse i København
Gymnasier
Erhvervsuddannelser i Danmark

NEXT Uddannelse København


The Battle of Hatfield Chase (; ) was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster (today part of South Yorkshire, England). It pitted the Northumbrians against an alliance of Gwynedd and Mercia. The Northumbrians were led by Edwin and the Gwynedd-Mercian alliance was led by Cadwallon ap Cadfan and Penda. The site was a marshy area about  northeast of Doncaster on the south bank of the River Don. It was a decisive victory for Gwynedd and the Mercians: Edwin was killed and his army defeated, leading to the temporary collapse of Northumbria.

Background
Edwin, the most powerful ruler in Britain at the time, had seemingly defeated Cadwallon a few years before the battle. Bede refers to Edwin establishing his rule over what he called the Mevanian islands, one of which was Anglesey, and another source refers to Cadwallon being besieged on the island of Priestholm (AC: Glannauc), which is off the coast of Anglesey. Later, Cadwallon defeated and drove the Northumbrians from his territories and then allied with Penda (Cadwallon being the stronger member of the alliance). Penda's status in Mercia at this time is uncertain—Bede suggests he was not yet king, but became king soon after Hatfield; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, however, says that he became king in 626.

Results of the battle
The battle was a disaster for Northumbria. With both Edwin and his son Osfrith killed, and his other son Eadfrith captured by Penda (and later killed), the kingdom was divided between its constituent kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira. Eanfrith, a son of the former king Æthelfrith, returned from exile to take power in Bernicia, while Edwin's cousin Osric took over Deira. Cadwallon continued to wage a war against the Northumbrians, and was not stopped until he was defeated by Oswald at the Battle of Heavenfield (also known as Deniseburna, AC : Cantscaul) a year after Hatfield.

The historian D. P. Kirby suggested that the defeat of Edwin was the outcome of a wide-ranging alliance of interests opposed to him, including the deposed Bernician line of Æthelfrith; but considering the subsequent hostility between Cadwallon and Æthelfrith's sons, such an alliance must not have survived the battle for long.

Challenged location
An investigation group has challenged the alleged site of the battle, mooted as being near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, suggesting an alternative location of nearby Cuckney, Nottinghamshire, at a place called locally High Hatfield, with an ancient name of 'Cukeney upon Hattfeild'.

During the 1950s workmen undertaking underpinning work at St Mary's Church (responding to subsidence due to local coal mining) uncovered a mass grave, which was thought to predate the 1100s church.

The group, known as the Battle of Hatfield Investigation Society (BOHIS), received grants from Heritage Lottery Fund of £15,600 in 2016, enabling ground penetrating radar surveys to take place identifying places where further mass burials could be located. The Diocese of Southwell refused permission for excavations on the locations identified in November 2017.

In April 2018 the group was awarded a further £58,000 from lottery funding and a private donation, to cover costs of LIDAR scanning and opening archaeological trenches in fields surrounding church land.

Notes and references

External links
Battle of Hatfield Investigation Society

630s conflicts
Hatfield Chase
Hatfield Chase
Hatfield Chase
Hatfield Chase 633
Hatfield Chase 633
Hatfield
7th century in Wales
7th century in England
633

Battle of Hatfield Chase


Augustin Pajou (19 September 1730 – 8 May 1809) was a French sculptor, born in Paris. At eighteen he won the Prix de Rome, and at thirty exhibited his Pluton tenant Cerbère enchaîné (now in the Louvre).

Selected works
Pajou's portrait busts of Buffon and of Madame du Barry (1773), and his statuette of Bossuet (all in the Louvre), are amongst his best works.

When Bernard Poyet constructed the "Fontaine des Innocents" from the earlier edifice of Pierre Lescot, Pajou provided a number of new figures for the work. Mention should also be made of his bust of Carlin Bertinazzi (1763) at the Comédie Française, and the monument to Marie Leszczyńska, Queen of France (in the Salon of 1769).
Pajou was one of the main artists whose work was included in the collection of the Comédie-Française at the end of the 18th century. Others were Jean-Baptiste d'Huez, Jean-Joseph Foucou, Simon-Louis Boizot and Pierre-François Berruer.
Pajou was commissioned by Napoleon to make the copies of the Medici Lions now situated in the garden of the Villa Medici 1803. Pajou died in Paris on 8 May 1809.

The Courtauld Institute of Art (London), the Frick Collection (New York City), Harvard University Art Museums (Cambridge, Massachusetts), the Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg, Russia), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles, California), the Louvre, Beli Dvor (Belgrade), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City), the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France, Musée des Augustins (Toulouse, France), Musée des Beaux-arts, Nantes, France, Musée National du Château, Pau, France, the National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.), the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium are among the public collections holding sculpture by Augustin Pajou. And also al National Museum of Art Iasi we have a work of art - Madame du Barry (marble), Augustin Pajou.

Children
 Jacques-Augustin-Catherine Pajou (1766–1828), painter
 Catherine Flore Pajou, known as "Tante Cocotte" by her brother. She married the sculptor Claude Michel, but he was far older than she was and marriage proved unhappy, ending in divorce. From Montpellier, in his friend Riban's house, where he had gone in year III, Augustin wrote to his son: "This good captive embraces you, unlike the sister whose negligence is not worth this mark of your friendship. I say nothing of the advantages of this article, for a sheaf of paper would not suffice to describe all the complaints we have made against her, and if she has a conscience, she must sense that we have great reason." In 1795 she remarried to Pierre-Louis Martin, known as Saint-Martin who, after several careers, died in Liège as conseiller to the Cour d'Appel. An amateur artist and collector, Saint-Martine produced several paintings of the city of Liège and had his portrait painted by Philippe-Auguste Hennequin. Flore divorced her second husband in year 10 and died on 9 December 1841 at 30 rue de l'Odéon in Paris.

References

External links

 Augustin Pajou: Royal Sculptor, 1730–1809 (1997), a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF)
 Europe in the age of enlightenment and revolution, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Pajou (see index)

1730 births
1809 deaths
18th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
19th-century French sculptors
Prix de Rome for sculpture
Sculptors from Paris
19th-century French male artists
18th-century French male artists

Augustin Pajou


O Ford Bronco Sport é um SUV crossover médio vendido pela Ford e comercializado sob o nome do Bronco. O veículo é baseado na plataforma C2 monobloco com tração dianteira, que também é usada pelo crossover Ford Escape e pela picape Maverick.

Bronco Sport
Automóveis de 2020
Veículos com tração 4×4
Automóveis com estilo retrô
Automóveis do segmento C

Ford Bronco Sport


Bags is the plural of bag.

Bags or The Bags may also refer to:

Nickname
 Jeff Bagwell (born 1968), American retired Major League Baseball player
 Milt Jackson (1923–1999), American jazz vibraphonist

Music
 Bags (Los Angeles band), a punk rock band formed in the 1970s
 The Bags (Massachusetts band), a hard rock band formed in the 1980s
 The Bags (album), released in 2008
 "Bags" (song), a song by Clairo

Other uses
 Periorbital puffiness, swelling around the eyes
 "Bags", the first episode of the seventh season of Weeds
 Target Toss Pro: Bags, an arcade video game
 Cornhole, a game commonly referred to as bags
 Oxford bags, a form of baggy trousers originating from the University of Oxford

Nicknames

Bags (disambiguation)


Roncus pecmliniensis est une espèce de pseudoscorpions de la famille des Neobisiidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de Bosnie-Herzégovine. Elle se rencontre à Drinovci dans la grotte Ravlića Pećina.

Description
La femelle holotype mesure .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Ćurčić et Rađa en 2021.

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce, composé de pecmlini et du suffixe latin , « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, Peć Mlini.

Publication originale
 Ćurčić, Rađa, Dimitrijević, Ćurčić & Ćurčić, 2021 : « Roncus ladestani n. sp. and R. pecmliniensis n. sp., two new pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, respectively. » Zoologichesky Zhurnal, , , .

Notes et références

Neobisiidae
Espèce de pseudoscorpions (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique de Bosnie-Herzégovine

Roncus pecmliniensis


A Universidade Médica Chinesa de Zhejiang (ZJMU; )  é uma universidade pública abrangente com sede na cidade de Hangzhou, capital da província de Zhejiang, China.

História
A universidade foi fundada em 1953 originalmente como a Escola Vocacional de Medicina Tradicional Chinesa de Zhejiang. Mais tarde, desenvolveu-se na Faculdade de Medicina Tradicional Chinesa de Zhejiang em 1959. Foi credenciada para oferecer mestrados desde 1978 e doutorados desde 1998.

Ligação externa

 Página oficial

Universidades da China
Chequião

Universidade Médica Chinesa de Zhejiang


105222 Oscarsaa este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
105222 Oscarsaa este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Cerro Tololo de Marc W. Buie. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,19 ua, o excentricitate de 0,09 și o înclinație de 5,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 105001-106000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

105222 Oscarsaa


The 14 municipalities of the Ostrobothnia Region (; ) in Finland are divided into four sub-regions. Both their location and the dominant language imply these divisions; Kyrönmaa, for example, is Finnish-speaking, whereas the others have Swedish-speakers in the majority. Most places have both Swedish and Finnish names.

Jakobstad sub-region
Kronoby ()
Larsmo ()
Jakobstad ()
Pedersöre ()
Nykarleby ()

Sydösterbotten sub-region
Kaskinen ()
Kristinestad ()
Närpes ()

Vaasa sub-region
Korsnäs
Laihia ()
Malax ()
Korsholm ()
Vaasa ()
Vörå ()

See also
Western Finland
Regions of Western Finland

External links

Municipalities of Ostrobothnia


Det gule rum er en dansk kortfilm fra 2011 med instruktion og manuskript af Christina Rahbek.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2011

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Det gule rum


Sagara puede referirse a:

 Sagara (Karnataka), ciudad de unos 85.000 hab. (en 2011) en el estado de Karnataka (India), a unos 85 km del océano Índico.
 Sagara (Kumamoto), un pueblo de 5500 hab. en la prefectura de Kumamoto (Japón).
 Sagara (Shizuoka), un pueblo de 26000 hab. (en 2005) en la prefectura de Shizuoka (Japón).
 Sagara (etnia), grupo étnico y lingüístico en el centro de Tanzania, cuya población llegaba a unos 90.000 (en 1987).
 Sagara (región), una región administrativa de 18.000 hab. (en 2002) en la región de Dodoma (Tanzania).
 Sagara (Pakistán), casta hinduista proveniente de la localidad de Sagarany Wala (distrito de Bhakkar, en la provincia de Panyab). Están relacionados con la agricultura, aunque la mayoría trabajan en el extranjero, y algunos son empleados en otras ciudades de Pakistán.
 sagara (sánscrito), antigua palabra que significa 'océano'.

 Sagara (dragón), uno de los ocho reyes dragones (Hachidai Ryuuou) en el budismo.
 Sagara (rey védico), un rey mítico mencionado por primera vez en el texto épico Majábharata (siglo III a. C.).
 Sagara (clan japonés), un clan del  en Japón.
 SAGARA Sozó (1839-1868), jefe de la unidad militar Sekihotai durante la Guerra Civil Bakumatsu, en Japón.
 Sousuke Sagara (1984–), protagonista de la serie de animé y manga Full Metal Panic!, de Japón.
 Sanosuke Sagara, personaje de ficción en la serie de animé y manga Rurouni Kenshin (1994-1999), de Japón.
 Michelle Michiko Sagara-West (1963–), escritora japonesa-canadiense de literatura fantástica.

ja:相良
ru:Сагара (значения)

Sagara


සන්නාලියනේ යනු චීන රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාවක් වන අතර එය හ්වෑං දඕපෝ නමැති පේෂකර්ම ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ විප්ලවයකට මග පෑදූ කාන්තාවගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කරයි. ඇය දිවි ගෙවූයේ සොං රාජවංශයේ මොංගෝලියානු ආක්‍රමණ සමයේ සහ යුවාන් රාජවංශයේ ආරම්භක සමයේ දී ය.මෙය ඓතිහාසික ප්‍රබන්ධයක් වන අතර මෙය සත්‍ය තොරතුරුවලට වඩා තරමක් වෙනස් අයුරින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. මෙහි ප්‍රධාන තේමාව ලෙස ස්ත්‍රීවාදය මෙහි නිරූපණය කර ඇති අතර මෙහි ප්‍රධාන දිරිමත් කාන්තා චරිතයක් හා ඇය වටා පුරුෂ චරිත නිරූපණය කර ඇත. මෙම කතාමාලාවේ මුල් විකාශය චීනයේ නැනිං රූපවාහිනී නාලිකාව මගින් 2010 අගෝස්තු 14 දින සිට කථාංග 36කින් විකාශය කරන ලදී.

කථාවස්තුව
හ්වෑං ක්‍යාඕ (අයිවි ලු සහ ජැනින් චෑං විසින් නිරූපණය කරයි.) උපත ලැබූයේ අන්ත දුගී පවුලක ය. ඇය කුඩා කාලයේ දී ඇයට සියදෙමව්පියන් අහිමි වන අතර ඇයව නැන්දණියක විසින් හදාගනු ලැබෙයි. එම නැන්දණිය ඇයට රෙදි විවීමේ කලාව උගන්වන්නී ය. මෙලෙස රෙදි විවීමේ මෝලක වැඩෙන හ්වෑං සහ අසල්වැසි රෙදි වර්ණගැන්වීමේ නිවසේ හිමිකාරිනියගේ පුත්‍රයා වූ ෆැං නිං (එඩ්වින් සියු විසින් නිරූපණය කරයි) සමීප සම්බන්ධතාවක් ඇති වේ. ෆැං නම් ඔහු ඇයට පෙම් කරයි. මේ අතර රෙදි මෝලේ වියන්නියන්ගේ අතිවිශිෂ්ට හැකියාවන් නිසා ඔවුනට මාලිගයට ඇතුළු වීමට අවස්ථාව සැලසේ. අධිරාජයාගේ ලේලිය වූ ෂාඕ ජිආයි කුමරියගේ (සිසිලියා ලියු විසින් නිරූපණය කරයි) මිතුරියක බවට පත්වන හ්වෑං ඇයගේ උපකාරයෙන් පේෂකර්මය පිළිබද සිය දැනුම වැඩිදියුණු කර ගනියි. කෙසේනමුත් සන්නාලියන්, අධිරාජයාගේ උපබිසෝවරුන්ගේ බලඅරගලයට මැදිවන අතර ඔවුනට මාලිගයේම සේවය කළ දේදුණු වලා රෙදි මෝලේ වියන්නියන්ගේ කුරිරුකම්වලට ලක් වීමටද සිදු වේ.

මාලිගයේ සේවය කරන විට, හ්වෑං තරුණ සෙන්පතියකු වූ ලින් මුෆේයි (ජස්ටින් යුවාන් විසින් නිරූපණය කරයි.) සමග පෙමින් බැදෙයි. කුමරියද ඔහුට සෙනෙහස දක්වන්නී ය. තමන් රජ පවුලට දැක්වූ පක්ෂපාතීත්වය නිසා කුමරියගේ ප්‍රේමය ලින් ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරයි. සොං රාජවංශය ආරක්ෂා කිරීමට ලින්ට යුද්ධයට යාමට සිදුවෙයි. ලින් මාලිගයේ නොමැති කාලයේ රාජමාලිගයේ දූෂිත පිරිස්වලින් හ්වෑංව බේරා ගැනීමට ගොස් ෆැං නිං ගේ දෙපා ආබාධිත තත්ත්වයට පත් වේ. ෆැංගේ ආබාධිතභාවයට තමන් හේතුවූයේය යන වරදකාරී හැගීමත්, චුෆෝ (වර්තමාන යුවායි'ආන්) නගරයේදී ලින් මියගිය බවට පැතිරගිය දූෂමාන ආරංචිය නිසාත්, හ්වෑං ෆෑං සමග විවාහ වීමට තීරණය කරයි. යුද්ධයේ දී දිවි බේරාගෙන පැමිණෙන ලින් සිය පෙම්වතිය විවාහ වූ බව දැන දැඩි සිත් වේදනාවට පත් වේ. මෙලෙස ලින්, හ්වෑං සහ ෂාඕ ජිආයි ගේ තුන්කොන් ආදරය අවුල් ජාලාවක් බවට පත් වේ.

තමන් පෙම් කළ පුද්ගලයාව විවාහ කරගත නොහැකි වුවත්, ෆැං නිං සමග විවාහ වීමෙන් තම හැකියාව දියුණු කරගත හැකි බව හ්වෑං ක්‍යාඕ වටහා ගනියි. ඇගේ නැන්දණියගෙන් (චෙං පෙයි-පෙයි විසින් නිරූපණය කරයි) ෆැං පවුල සතු රෙදි වර්ණගැන්වීමේ පාරම්පරික රහස් දැනගන්නා ඇය, සිය හැකියා වැඩිදියුණු කර ගනී. සිය බිරිය තවමත්, ලින් මුෆේයි හට පෙම් කරන බව දැනගන්නා ෆෑං බීමට ඇබ්බැහි වන අතර සිය බිරිදට නිතරම හිංසා කරයි. මේ අතර ලින් හට පෙම් කළ ෂාඕ ජිආයි කුමරිය ලින් ජීවත් වන බව දැන ඔහුව සොයා මාලිගයෙන් පැන යයි. ලින්ගේ මවගේ උපකාරයෙන් ෂාඕ ඔහුව චංෂූ නගරයේ දී සොයා ගනියි. එහි දී ඔහු හමු වී ඔහු ඇයට ආදරය කළත්, නොකළත් ඇය ඔහු සමග යුද්ධයට සහාය වන බව කුමරිය පවසයි.

වැඩිකල් නොගොස් මොංගෝලියානු ආක්‍රමණිකයෝ, සොං රාජවංශය ආක්‍රමණය කර කුබ්ලයි ඛාන්ගේ නායකත්වය යටතේ යුවාන් රාජවංශය පිහිටුවති. අවාසනාවනත්, කටුක අත්දැකීම් රැසකට පසු ලින්, ෂාඕ ජිආයි සහ ඉතිරිව සිටින ඇගේ වංශික සාමාජිකයන්ව රැකගැනීමට තීරණය කරයි. සිව් වසරක් පුරා සතුරන් සමග සටන් වැදීමෙන් සහ එකිනෙකාට උපකාර කර ගැනීමෙන් ලින් සහ ෂාඕ අතර සම්බන්ධය හා අවබෝධය වැඩිදියුණු වේ. හ්වෑංගේ අහිමි වූ ආදරය නිසා ඇති වූ ලින්ගේ හදවතෙහි තුවාල සුවකරගැනීමට ෂාඕ උපකාර වෙයි. ලින් තවත් ෂාඕ පිළිබද පැහැදීමට පත් වෙයි.

මොංගෝලියානු අක්‍රමණවලින් බේරී පලා යන හ්වෑංහට අතිදක්ෂ ලී කාර්මිකයකු වූ ෆෙං ජියුජින් (ඩේමියන් ලාවු විසින් නිරූපණය කරයි) හදුනාගැනීමට ලැබෙන අතර ඇය ඔහුගේ ආධුනිකයා බවට පත්වෙයි. ඇය අවසානයේ යාෂූ (වර්තමාන හයිනාන්) වෙත ගමන් කරන අතර, එහි දී ඇය කපු වගා කිරීමේ සහ විවීමේ ශිල්ප ක්‍රම ඉගෙන ගනී. ඇය එම ප්‍රදේශවාසීන්ට පේෂකර්මාන්තය පිළිබද දැනුම වැඩිකරගැනීමට උපකාර කරයි.

ෆෑං නිං ගේ මරණින් පසු හ්වෑං, ලින් සහ කුමරිය විවාහ වූ බව දැනගන්නා අතර ඔවුන්ව හංෂූ (පැරණි සොං අගනුවර වූ ලින්'අන්) නගරයේදී මුණගැසෙයි. පිරිමින් දෙදෙනකුගේ ප්‍රේමය හිමි වුවද තමන්ට අවසානයේ ඉතිරිව ඇත්තේ කඳුළ පමණක් බව වටහා ගන්නා හ්වෑං සතුටින් ජීවත් වන ලෙස ලින් සහ ෂාඕ හට ආශිර්වාද කරයි. තමන්ගේ සිහිනය විය යුත්තේ පේෂ කර්මාන්තයේ පෙරලියක් සිදු කිරීමෙන් ජනයාට සෙත සැලසීම බව හ්වෑං වටහා ගනී. සිය පවුලේ සහ මිතුරන්ගේ උපකාරයෙන් හ්වෑං චීන රෙදිපිළි කර්මාන්තයේ පුරෝගාමී චරිතයක් බවට පත් වේ. යුවාන් සේනාවලට එරෙහි සටන් ගණනාවකින් පසු යාමෙන්හි සටන සොං රාජවංශයේ අවසානය සනිටුහන් කළේ ය. සතුරන් බොහෝ බලවත් බව වටහා ගන්නා ලින් සහ ෂාඕ සටනින් ඈත්ව පලාගොස් විවේකීව සිය යුගදිවිය ගතකරයි.

වසර තුනක් සැගව කල්ගත කළ ලින් මුෆෙයි සහ ෂාඕ ජිආයි විවාහයෙන් පසු ප්‍රීතිමත්ව නැවතත් හංෂූ වෙත පැමිණෙති. මේ වන විට ෆෑං පවුලේ සායම්හල සහ මහා රෙදි කම්හල හ්වෑං ක්‍යාඕගේ උත්සාහය නිසා ම දියුණුවේ හිනිපෙත්තට පත්ව ඇති බව දැනගන්නට ලැබෙයි.

චරිත නිරූපණය

මහා රෙදි කම්හල

සොං රාජකීය පවුල

සොං රාජ මාලිගය

ෆෑං පවුලේ සායම්හල

යාෂූ

වෙනත්

ඓතිහාසික වාර්තාවලින් අපගමනය
චීන ඉතිහාසයට අනුව, සොං රාජවංශයේ ලිෂොං අධිරාජයා සහ දුෂොං අධිරාජයා| සැබවින්ම මාමණ්ඩිය සහ බෑණනුවන් වූහ. නමුත් මෙම අ වීවර් ඔෆ් ද හොරයිසන් කතාමාලාව තුළ ෂාඕ ජිආයිගේ පැවැත්ම සදහා ඔවුන් සහෝදරයින් ලෙස නිරූපණය කර ඇත. ඇත්තෙන්ම ෂාඕ ජිආයි නැමැත්තියක් ජීවත් ව නොමැති අතර ඇයගේ චරිතය මෙම කතාමාලාව සදහා නිර්මාණය කරන ලද්දකි. තිරරචකයින් ඇය දුෂොං අධිරාජයාගේ දියණිය ලෙස සදහන් කිරීමට කැමති වී නැත.

මෙම කථාවේ එන හ්වෑං දඕපෝ, දුෂොං අධිරාජයා, මොංගෝලියානු සෙන්පති බයාන්, සහ යේලූ චුකායි යන චරිත හැර සෙසු චරිත ප්‍රබන්ධ චරිතයන් වේ. මෙම කථාවේ බොහෝ අවස්ථා ඓතිහාසික වාර්තා සමග නොගැලපේ.දුෂොං අධිරාජයාගේ මරණය, ගොංෂොං අධිරාජයාගේ බලයට පත් වීම සහ බලය අත්හැරීම, ෂියාංග්යෑංහි සටන, යාමෙන්හි සටන සහ සොං රාජවංශයේ අවසන් අධිරාජයන් දෙදෙනා වූ දුආන්ෂොං අධිරාජයා සහ හ්වායිෂොං අධිරාජයා පිළිබද සදහනක් ඇත.

නිෂ්පාදනය
මෙහි එන සොං සහ මොංගෝලියානු යුධ වස්ත්‍ර සැබවින්ම නිර්මාණය කෙරුණේ The Young Warriors (2006) සහ The Legend of the Condor Heroes (2008) යන රූපවාහිනී කථාමාලා සදහායි.

මුලින් හ්වෑං ක්‍යාඕගේ චරිතය සදහා තෝරා ගැනුණේ සිසිලියා ලියු වයි. නමුත් ඇය පිටපත කියවීමෙන් පසු ෂාඕ ජිආයිගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කිරීමට කැමති වූ නිසා  එම චරිතය සදහා ජැනින් චෑං තෝරා ගන්නා ලදී.

මකාදැමුණු දර්ශන
සමහර වෙබ්අඩවි මගින් මෙම කතාමාලාවේ එන විවිධ දර්ශන කතාමාලාවෙන් මකාදමා ඇත. ඒ අතර පහත ඒවා වේ:
හ්වෑං ක්‍යාඕ ළමාවියේ දී ෆෑං සොයුරන් මුණගැසීම.
ඒ'දොං ගේ පෙම්වතිය වූ දන්ඩන්ගේ මරණය (නිරූපණය කළේ ජැනින් චෑං විසිනි).
හ්වෑං ක්‍යාඕ සහ රොං ෂ්‍යුමන් යාෂූහිදී ගින්නට මැදි වීම.
ලින් මුෆෙයි සහ ෂාඕ ජිආයි සැමියා සහ බිරිද ලෙස කථාව අවසානයේ නිවස වෙත පැමිණීම.

පිළිගැනීම
මෙමකතාමාලාව එය නිපද ළුූ චීනය සහ තායිවානය තුළ ධනාත්මක ප්‍රතිචාර වාර්තා කළේ ය.

අන්තර්ජාතික විකාශය

මූලාශ්‍ර

අමතර සබැදුම්
  අ වීවර් ඔන් ද හොරයිසන් නිල පිටුව  on Chinese Entertainment Shanghai වෙබ්පිටුව
  අ වීවර් ඔන් ද හොරයිසන් on Sina.com
  අ වීවර් ඔන් ද හොරයිසන් පිටුව  on CTV වෙබ්පිටුව

2010 චීන රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා ඇරඹීම්
2010 චීන රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා අවසන් වීම්
1270 දශකය පිළිබඳ ප්‍රබන්ධ
රූපවාහිනියේ නිරූපිත ආසියානු යුද්ධ
හ්වෑං දඕපෝ
කලාව පිළිබද රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා
කාන්තාවන් පිළිබද රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා
දකුණු සොං රාජවංශය පසුබිමෙහි නිර්මාණය වූ රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා
යුවාන් රාජවංශය පසුබිමෙහි නිර්මාණය වූ රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා
රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා

සන්නාලියනේ


Sommerkrig er en kortfilm fra 1965 instrueret af Palle Kjærulff-Schmidt efter manuskript af Klaus Rifbjerg.

Handling
En soldat er på en dejlig sommermorgen med i en stor militærøvelse. Under den uvirkelige krig kommer han væk fra sin deling, og langsomt bliver krigen til virkelighed for ham. Han gribes af rædsel og bliver til sidst skudt. Men krudtet er løst – han lever. Lykkelig går han på opdagelse i sommerlandet. På et hotel ved kysten møder han en pige – får sig en dans og en øl.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1965
Dansksprogede film
Norsksprogede film
Finsksprogede film

Sommerkrig


Heinrich Hubert Houben [pron. 'hu:bn] (né le  à Aix-la-Chapelle et mort le  à Berlin) est un érudit littéraire et publiciste allemand.

Biographie
Houben est diplômé du lycée de Düsseldorf en 1893, puis étudie l'allemand, la philosophie et l'histoire à Bonn, Berlin et Greifswald et obtient son doctorat en 1898 avec une thèse « Études sur les drames de Karl Gutzkow ». De 1897 à 1898, il travaille comme rédacteur pour le Düsseldorfer Neuesten Nachrichten, de 1898 à 1905, il enseigne à l', à l'Université de Lessing et à l'École du théâtre allemand de Berlin, de 1907 à 1919, il travaille pour la maison d'édition  à Leipzig, est de 1919 à 1921 directeur du département littéraire du  et 1921-1923 directeur littéraire de la maison d'édition allemande à Berlin. Il y vit de 1923 jusqu'à sa mort en tant que journaliste indépendant. À partir de 1916, Houben porte le titre de professeur, qui lui a été décerné par le ministère saxon de l'Éducation.

Les recherches de Houben portent sur quatre domaines :

 La littérature de la Jeune-Allemagne (en particulier Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube et Heinrich Heine),
 Goethe et son environnement (notamment Johann Peter Eckermann, Ottilie von Goethe, ),
 l'histoire de la censure et
 Bibliographie de la revue. Il est considéré comme un pionnier dans le domaine de la documentation littéraire.

En 1902, Houben est le fondateur et jusqu'en 1907 le secrétaire de la Société bibliographique allemande de Berlin, qui contient de nombreux répertoires de périodiques du . (Almanache der Romantik, Zeitungen des Junges Deutschland, supplément dominical de la Vossische Zeitung) et d'autres ouvrages sources, vers 1905 un index des journaux de Varnhagen. Houben est l'un des premiers universitaires en Allemagne à publier des périodiques d'importance au  dans les domaines de la littérature, du théâtre et de la culture de manière systématique et archivistique et rend son contenu accessible.

De plus, Houben traque plusieurs successions littéraires ou successions partielles cachées et découvre, entre autres, les journaux de Weimar de Frédéric Soret, importants pour les recherches de Goethe, qu'il publie en 1929. Il compile de vastes collections d'autographes et de copies de lettres, y compris une collection Gutzkow contenant plusieurs milliers de lettres, qui se trouve maintenant à la bibliothèque universitaire de Francfort-sur-le-Main, et une collection de lettres de Heinrich Laube. Il travaille également dans les archives d'État avec l'inspection des dossiers de censure, principalement du  et fait des recherches fondamentales pour son ouvrage "Forbidden Literature". En tant qu'éditeur de plusieurs éditions individuelles et de travail (dont une édition Laube en cinquante volumes), avec des monographies biographiques, des essais et des ouvrages sources, Houben laisse une œuvre littéraire diversifiée. Plus tard, Houben édite des récits de voyage (notamment les Œuvres de Sven Hedin) et écrits, qui atteignent de grandes éditions et sont traduites en plusieurs langues.

Houben se marie le  avec Martha Müller (1874-1951), qui travaille comme écrivain, auteur de livres pour enfants et adolescents sous les noms de Martha Granow et Martha Hoube -Granow. Le mariage produit trois enfants.

Houben est enterré en 1935 au cimetière catholique romain Saint-Michel de Berlin-Neukölln. La tombe n'existe plus aujourd'hui.

Œuvres (sélection)
Houben publie principalement ses œuvres sous le nom de "HH Houben".
 Gutzkow-Funde. Beiträge zur Litteratur- und Kulturgeschichte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Wolff, Berlin 1901
 Emil Devrient. Sein Leben, sein Wirken, sein Nachlass. Ruetten u. Loening, Frankfurt a. M. 1903
 (Hrsg.) Bibliographisches Repertorium – Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Bibliographischen Gesellschaft, 6 Bde. Berlin: B. Behr's Verlag 1904–1912 Inhalt und Digitalisate bei Wikisource
 Heinrich Laubes Leben und Schaffen. Sonderabdruck aus: Heinrich Laubes ausgewählte Werke in zehn Bänden. Hesse, Leipzig 1905
 Zeitschriften des Jungen Deutschlands. 2 Bde. Behr, Berlin 1905–1909. (= Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Bibliographischen Gesellschaft. Bd. 4–5. Bibliographisches Repertorium. Bd. 3–4.)
 (Hrsg.) Karl Gutzkows ausgewählte Werke in zwölf Bänden. Hesse, Leipzig um 1908.
 (Hrsg.) Heinrich Laubes gesammelte Werke in fünfzig Bänden. Unter Mitwirkung von Albert Hänel. Hesse, Leipzig 1908–1909
 Jungdeutscher Sturm und Drang. Ergebnisse und Studien. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1911.
 Hier Zensur – wer dort? Der gefesselte Biedermeier. Reclam, Leipzig 1990. (= Reclams Universal-Bibliothek. Bd. 1340. [Nachdruck der Ausgaben von 1918 u. 1924. Mit einem Nachwort von Günter de Bruyn.])
 Verbotene Literatur von der klassischen Zeit bis zur Gegenwart. Ein kritisch-historisches Lexikon über verbotene Bücher, Zeitschriften und Theaterstücke, Schriftsteller und Verleger. 2 Bde., Rowohlt, Berlin 1924; (Bd. 2:) Schünemann, Bremen 1928. (Nachdruck: Olms Verlag 1992 ). Digitalisierte Ausgabe der beiden Bände von 1924 der Bibliothèque universitaire et d'État de Düsseldorf
 Johann Peter Eckermann. Sein Leben für Goethe. Nach seinen neuaufgefundenen Tagebüchern und Briefen dargestellt. 2 Bde., , Leipzig 1925–1928
 Kleine Blumen, kleine Blätter aus Biedermeier und Vormärz. Ein Strauß zu meinem 50. Geburtstag. Rauch, Dessau 1925
 (Hrsg.) Gespräche mit Heine. Erstausgabe 1926. Rütten und Löning, Potsdam 1948.
 Polizei und Zensur. Längs- und Querschnitte durch die Geschichte der Buch- und Theaterzensur. Gersbach, Berlin 1926.
 Der Ruf des Nordens. Abenteuer und Heldentum der Nordpolfahrer. Wegweiser-Verlag, Berlin 1927.
 Sturm auf den Südpol. Abenteuer und Heldentum der Südpolfahrer Ullstein Verlag, Berlin 1934
 (Hrsg.) Frédéric Soret: Zehn Jahre bei Goethe. Erinnerungen an Weimars klassische Zeit 1822–1832. Aus Sorets handschriftl. Nachlaß, seinen Tagebüchern und seinem Briefwechsel. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1929.
 Der polizeiwidrige Goethe. Grote, Berlin 1932.
 Die Rheingräfin. Das Leben der Kölnerin Sibylle Mertens-Schaaffhausen. Essen, Essener Verlagsanstalt, (1935). Mit Nachruf auf H. H. Houben.
 Hier Zensur – Wer dort? Antworten von gestern auf Fragen von heute. Der gefesselte Biedermeier. Literatur, Kultur, Zensur in der guten, alten Zeit. (, 1340). Philipp Reclam jun., Leipzig 1990 .

Bibliographie

 Hans-Dieter Holzhausen: Finderglück im Sucherlohn. Zum Gedenken an H. H. Houben. In: Philobiblon. 1995, S. 228–241.
 Wolfgang Rasch: Grabbe, Gutzkow und Journale. Aus dem Briefwechsel  mit Heinrich Hubert Houben. In: Imprimatur. Ein Jahrbuch für Bücherfreunde. N.F., Bd. XXII, Wiesbaden 2009, S. 187–224.
 Wolfgang Rasch: Wie Laube nach Detmold kam. Über eine Sammlung Heinrich Hubert Houbens im Nachlass von Alfred Bergmann. In: Grabbe-Jahrbuch 2011/12. 30./31. Jg. Aisthesis-Verlag, Bielefeld 2012, S. 256–268.

Liens externes

Écrivain allemand du XXe siècle
Naissance en mars 1875
Naissance à Aix-la-Chapelle
Naissance dans la province de Rhénanie
Décès en juillet 1935
Décès à Berlin
Décès à 60 ans

Heinrich Hubert Houben


2. længdegrad kan henvise til:

 2. vestlige længdekreds
 2. østlige længdekreds

2. længdegrad


Tony Wood es un productor de televisión.

Filmografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Productores de televisión

Tony Wood


NGC 5781 est une galaxie spirale barrée située dans la constellation de la Balance. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5781 a été découverte par l'astronome britannique John Herschel en 1831.

La classe de luminosité de NGC 5781 est II et elle présente une large raie HI.

À ce jour, quatre mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'intérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5781 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5781
Constellation de la Balance
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie spirale barrée
Objet céleste découvert en 1831
Objet céleste découvert par John Herschel

NGC 5781


Winteraceae, tropska biljna porodica iz reda Canellales. Ime je dobila po rodu Wintera, čije su vrste danas prebačene u druge rodove, Drimys i Pseudowintera.

Winteraceae su zimzeleno drveće i grmovi rašireni od Meksika do juga Južne Amerike, nadalje na Madagaskaru, Novom Zelandu, Australiji, Maleziji i Oceaniji. Starost ove porodice iznosi najmanje 120 milijuna godina.

Mnoge vrste imaju ljekovita svojstva, a najpoznatija je Drimys winteri, koja naraste do 15 metara (50 stopa), a čija se kora nekada uzimala preventivno protiv skorbuta.

Porodici pripada 70 priznatih vrsta unutar pet rodova.

Rodovi
 Tribus Takhtajanieae Takht. ex Reveal
 Takhtajania Baranova & J.-F. Leroy (1 sp.)
 Tribus Tasmannieae Takht. ex Reveal
 Drimys Forster & G. Forst. (18 spp.)
 Tribus Wintereae Meisn.
 Zygogynum Baill. (47 spp.)
 Pseudowintera Dandy (4 spp.)

Izvori

Canellales

Winteraceae


GATA veya "Gata" :
 GATA (kurum), Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi
 Gata (yazı), Zerdüştlük'e ait kutsal yazılar

 Gata, Cape Verde

 Gata de Noche (albüm)

Gata


DDR SDRAM, (İngilizce "Double Data Rate synchronous dynamic Random Access Memory") bilgisayarlarda kullanılan bir rastgele erişimli hafıza türüdür.

Saat vurumunun kenarlarını hem yükselişte hem de düşüşte veriyi aktarmak ile önce gelen tek-veri-oran SDRAM'ından (çift pompalanan) daha büyük Bant Genişliğini başarır. Bu etkili bir şekilde ön ikincil veri yolunun sıklığını arttırmadan aktarma hızını ikiye katlar. Bir 100 MHz DDR sistemi böylece, bir geçmişte kullanılan "SDR", denk SDR SDRAM'ına karşılaştırdığında 200 MHz'linin etkili saat hızınına sahiptir. Belli bir zaman 8 bayt veri ile aktarımda DDR RAM, (bellek verı yolu saat hızı)× 2 (ikili oran için) in)*8(baytların aktarılmış sayısı)bir aktarma hızını verir. 100 MHz'Inin bir verı yolu sıklığı ile böylece DDR-SDRAM, 1600 MB'lık bir maksimum aktarma hızını verir.

JEDEC DDR SDRAM'in hızı için ayarlanmış iki bölüme bölünmüştür. İlki bellek yongaları içindir ve ikincisi bellek modülleri içindir. DDR belleklerin yerini önce DDR400 daha sonra DDR 2 almış, şimdi de DDR 3 bellekler yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. İlk DDR belleklere ayrıca DDR1 olarak değinilmekteydi.

Yonga

 DDR-200: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 100 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.
 DDR-266: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 133 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.
 DDR-333: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 166 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.
 DDR-400: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 200 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.
 DDR 2-533: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 266 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.
 DDR 2-667: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 333 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.
 DDR 2-800: DDR-SDRAM bellek yongaları, 400 MHz'de çalışma özelliğine sahiptir.

Özellikleri
DRAM yoğunluğu. Boyutu megabitlerde yonganın. Örnek: 256 Mbit — 32 megabayt yongası.DDR Ramler sırasıyla DDR1-DDR400*-DDR2-DDR3-DDR4 Şeklinde üretime geçilmiştir.DRAM organizasyonu.64M*4 yazılma biçimi, 64M 'nin depolama birimi sayısı olduğu ve *4'ün yonga başına düşen bit sayısına eşit olduğu bir yerde depolama birimi başına düşen bit sayısına eşittir.*4 ve *8 DDR yongaları bulunmaktadır.İkinci yongalar biraz daha ucuzken üretici gelişmiş hata düzeltmenin özelliklerini kullanmaya müsaade etmekte Chipkill, bellek ovalam ası ve Int[el] SDDC gibi.
DDR400 Ramler bir ara form Ram olarak üretilmiştir.

SDRAM
Bellekler

DDR SDRAM


Jesús María Ciriaco Jiménez Zamora (June 18, 1823 – February 12, 1897) was President of Costa Rica on two occasions: 1863 to 1866, and 1868 to 1870.

He was popularly elected in 1863, but dissolved Congress two months into his term of office. During his presidency he granted asylum to former Salvadoran President  Gen. Gerardo Barrios, as a result of which the other four Central American governments broke off diplomatic relations with Costa Rica.

He passed on the presidency democratically to José María Castro Madriz at the end of his mandate in 1866, only to overthrow him in a coup d'état two years later and assume the office of president for a second time. This second mandate, in turn, came to an end in a coup on 27 April 1870.

Jesús Jiménez was the father of three-time President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno.

References

1823 births
1897 deaths
Presidents of Costa Rica
Vice presidents of Costa Rica
Leaders who took power by coup
People from Cartago Province
19th-century Costa Rican people
Foreign ministers of Costa Rica
Costa Rican liberals

Jesús Jiménez Zamora


Sarah Margaret Ferguson, poznatija kao Fergie (* London, 15. listopada 1959.), bivša supruga britanskog princa Andrewa, vojvode od Yorka te i dalje aktualna vojvoktinja od Yorka i članica britanske kraljevske obitelji Windsor. Spisateljica je, filmska producentica i televizijska osoba.

Životopis

Rodila se u obitelji Ronalda Fergusona i Susane Wright. Roditelji su joj se razveli 1972. godine nakon čega se njena majka preudala za Argentinca Hectora Barrantesa i odselila u Južnu Ameriku. Sarah se po završetku srednje škole zaposlila u londonskoj tvrtki za javne odnose. Godine 1985. započela je ljubavnu vezu s princom Andrewom, kojeg je znala još iz djetinjstva. Vjenčali su se 23. srpnja 1986. godine, kada su ona i njen suprug dobili naslove vojvode i vojvotkinje od Yorka. U braku su dobili dvije kćeri: princezu Beatrice (r. 1988.) i princezu Eugeniju (r. 1990.). Uskoro poslije rođenja drugog djeteta intnzivirali su se bračni problemi te se par rastao 1992. godine, a razveli su se 1996. godine, premda su nastavili dijeliti zajedničku kuću u Ascotu i ostali su u dobrim odnosima.

Poslije razvoda, Sarah je nastavila baviti se pisanjem i izdavanjem dječjih priča te televizijskom karijerom.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Sarah Ferguson - biography.com

Životopisi, Engleska
Windsori

Sarah Ferguson


La Coupe de la ligue portugaise de football 2021-2022 (pt : Taça da liga), est la quinzième édition de la coupe de la Ligue portugaise de football. Les 18 équipes de première division et 16 équipes (18 moins les deux équipes réserves) de deuxième division participent à cette compétition soit 34 équipes.

Déroulement de la compétition

Calendrier

Participants
 Entre parenthèses, figure le classement de la saison dernière

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga, (LP) = Liga Portugal 2, (CP) = Campeonato de Portugal

Premier tour

Format
 Ce premier tour est joué par les équipes de première division classées de la  à la  place de première division la saison dernière ainsi que les équipes de deuxième division de cette saison.
 Il y a 12 équipes de première division et 14 de seconde division.
 Il n'y a pas de chapeaux et d'équipes protégées lors de ce tirage au sort.
 Les oppositions se déroulent en seul match sur le terrain du premier nommé.
 En cas d'égalité à la fin du temps réglementaire, il n'y a pas de prolongation et la qualification se joue lors d'une séance de tirs au but.
 Le tirage au sort a lieu le 8 juillet 2021.

Résultats

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga, (LP) = Liga Portugal 2

Deuxième tour

Format
 Ce deuxième tour est joué par les équipes issues du premier tour de deuxième division (LigaPro) ainsi que Paços de Ferreira et Santa Clara, cinquième et sixième de Primera Liga la saison précédente.
 Il n'y a pas de chapeaux et d'équipes protégées lors de ce tirage au sort.
 Les oppositions se déroulent en seul match sur le terrain du premier nommé.
 En cas d'égalité à la fin du temps réglementaire, il n'y a pas de prolongation et la qualification se joue lors d'une séance de tirs au but.
 Le tirage au sort a lieu le 8 juillet 2021 en même temps que celui du premier tour.

Résultats

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga, (LP) = Liga Portugal 2

Troisième tour

Format
 Ce troisième tour est joué avec les équipes qualifiées du second tour et les quatre premiers de la Primera Liga 2021-2022.
 Ce tour se dispute sous forme de poules de trois équipes contrairement aux saisons précédentes où elles étaient composées de quatre équipes. Cette réduction a été faite afin que les équipes européennes bénificient d'un calendrier allégé. Chaque équipe reçoit une fois et se déplace une fois.
 Ce tour se dispute sous forme de poules de trois équipes.
 Les vainqueurs de poules sont qualifiés pour le tour suivant.
 En cas d'égalité, les critères suivants sont utilisés :
 Différence de buts
 Nombre de buts marqués
 Plus petit âge moyen des joueurs utilisés.

Tirage au sort
 Il est effectué le 2 septembre 2021.
 Les équipes sont réparties de la façon suivante :
 Dans le pot 1, se trouvent les équipes classées de la  à la  place lors de la saison précédente de Primera Liga. Ces équipes sont numérotées 1.
 Dans le pot 2, se trouvent les quatre équipes les mieux classées lors de la saison précédente parmi les équipes restantes. Ces équipes sont numérotées 2.
 Dans le pot 3, se trouvent les quatre équipes suivantes les mieux classées lors de la saison précédente parmi les équipes restantes. Ces équipes sont numérotées 3.

Groupe A

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga, (LP) = Liga Portugal 2

Groupe B

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga, (LP) = Liga Portugal 2

Groupe C

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga

Groupe D

Légende : (PL) = Primera Liga, (LP) = Liga Portugal 2

Phase finale
 Un final four est organisé avec les demi-finales et la finale disputées en quelques jours dans le même stade. C'est le Stade municipal de Leiria - Dr. Magalhães Pessoa de Leiria qui l'accueille.

Demi-finales

Format
 La première demi-finale oppose le vainqueur du Groupe A à celui du Groupe C.
 La deuxième demi-finale oppose le vainqueur du Groupe B à celui du Groupe D.
 En cas d'égalité à la fin du temps réglementaire, les deux clubs se départagent lors d'une séance de tirs au but.

Résultats

Finale

Format
 Elle se déroule le 29 janvier 2022.
 En cas d'égalité à l'issue du match, une séance de tirs au but est disputée.

Résultat

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Site officiel de la Ligue portugaise de football professionnel

2021-2022
Saison 2021-2022 de football au Portugal

Coupe de la Ligue portugaise de football 2021-2022


The present tense (abbreviated  or ) is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time. The present tense is used for actions which are happening now. In order to explain and understand present tense, it is useful to imagine time as a line on which the past tense, the present and the future tense are positioned. The term present tense is usually used in descriptions of specific languages to refer to a particular grammatical form or set of forms; these may have a variety of uses, not all of which will necessarily refer to present time. For example, in the English sentence "My train leaves tomorrow morning", the verb form leaves is said to be in the present tense, even though in this particular context it refers to an event in future time. Similarly, in the historical present, the present tense is used to narrate events that occurred in the past.

There are two common types of present tense form in most Indo-European languages: the present indicative (the combination of present tense and indicative mood) and the present subjunctive (the combination of present tense and subjunctive mood). The present tense is mainly classified into four parts or subtenses.
 Simple present
 Present perfect
 Present continuous
 Present perfect continuous

Use
The present indicative of most verbs in modern English has the same form as the infinitive, except for the third-person singular form, which takes the ending -[e]s. The verb be has the forms am, is, are. For details, see English verbs. For the present subjunctive, see English subjunctive.

A number of multi-word constructions exist to express the combinations of present tense with the basic form of the present tense is called the simple present; there are also constructions known as the present progressive (or present continuous) (e.g. am writing), the present perfect (e.g. have written), and the present perfect progressive (e.g. have been writing).

Use of the present tense does not always imply the present time. In particular, the present tense is often used to refer to future events (I am seeing James tomorrow; My train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon). This is particularly the case in condition clauses and many other adverbial subordinate clauses: If you see him,...; As soon as they arrive... There is also the historical present, in which the present tense is used to narrate past events.

For details of the uses of present tense constructions in English, see Uses of English verb forms.

Hellenic languages

Modern Greek present indicative tense
In Modern Greek, the present tense is used in a similar way to the present tense in English and can represent the present continuous as well. As with some other conjugations in Greek, some verbs in the present tense accept different (but equivalent) forms of use for the same person. What follows are examples of present tense conjugation in Greek for the verbs βλέπω (see), τρώω (eat) and αγαπώ (love).

Romance languages
The Romance languages are derived from Latin, and in particular western Vulgar Latin. As a result, their usages and forms are similar.

Latin present indicative tense
The Latin present tense can be translated as progressive or simple present. Here are examples of the present indicative tense conjugation in Latin.

French present indicative tense
In French, the present tense is used similarly to that of English. Below is an example of present tense conjugation in French.

The present indicative is commonly used to express the present continuous. For example, Jean mange may be translated as John eats, John is eating. To emphasise the present continuous, expressions such as "en train de"  may be used. For example, Jean est en train de manger may be translated as John is eating, John is in the middle of eating. On est en train de chercher un nouvel appartement may be translated as We are looking for a new apartment, We are in the process of finding a new apartment.

Italian present indicative tense
In Italian, the present tense is used similarly to that of English. What follows is an example of present indicative tense conjugation in Italian.

Portuguese and Spanish present indicative tense
The present tenses of Portuguese and Spanish are similar in form, and are used in similar ways. What follows are examples of the present indicative conjugation in Portuguese.

There follow examples of the corresponding conjugation in Spanish.

Slavic languages

Bulgarian present indicative tense
In Bulgarian, the present indicative tense of imperfective verbs is used in a very similar way to the present indicative in English. It can also be used as present progressive. Below is an example of present indicative tense conjugation in Bulgarian.

*Archaic, no infinitive in the modern language.

Macedonian present tense

The present tense in Macedonian is expressed using imperfective verbs. The following table shows the conjugation of the verbs write (пишува/pišuva), speak (зборува/zboruva), want (сака/saka) and open (отвaра/otvara).

Sinitic languages
In Wu Chinese, unlike other Sinitic languages (Varieties of Chinese), some tenses can be marked, including the present tense. For instance, in Suzhounese and Old Shanghainese, the word  is used. The particle is placed at the end of a clause, and when a tense is referenced, the word order switches to SOV.

In a sentence such as "", it would be the perfective aspect in Standard Mandarin, whereas this would be analysed as the present tense in contemporary Shanghainese, where  has underwent lenition to .

See also
Grammatical aspect
Tense–aspect–mood
Tense confusion

References

Grammatical tenses

Present tense


Frank Schröder ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Frank Schröder (Schachspieler) (* 1957), deutscher Schachspieler
 Frank Schröder (Skilangläufer) (* 1962), deutscher Skilangläufer
 Frank Schröder (Snookerspieler) (* 1963), deutscher Snookerspieler
 Frank Schröder (Schauspieler) (* 1964), deutscher Schauspieler und Sänger
 Frank Schröder (Synchronsprecher) (* 1966), deutscher Synchronsprecher, Regisseur und Dialogbuchautor
 Frank Leo Schröder (* 1961), deutscher Schauspieler

Frank Schröder


Vazdazeleni ognjevinac (ognjica pilasta, ognjica vršikasta, ognjica zimzelena, vazdazelena ognjica, vazdazeleni snjeguljak; lat. Iberis sempervirens), zimzelena višegodišnja biljka iz porodice Brassicaceae, smještena u tribus Iberideae. Prirodno je rasprostranjena je po Europi (uključujući Hrvatsku) i sjeverozapadnoj Africi, a udomaćila se i u Sjevernoj Americi.

Grmolikog je oblika, visine od 10 do 30 cm. Listovi jednostavni, cjelovitih rubova, cvjetovi dvosplni, svaki sa četiri bijele ili svjetloroze latice. Cvate oid travnja do srpnja.

Raste po svjetlim šumama i voli topla mjesta. Uzgaja se i kao ukrasna biljka i za rubove staza.

Sinonimi
 Biauricula sempervirens (L.) Bubani
 Iberis arbuscula Spach
 Iberis commutata Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
 Iberis garrexiana All.
 Iberis gastoni Delacr.
 Iberis sempervirens subvar. puberula Maire
 Iberis sempervirens var. macropetala Doum.
 Iberis sempervirens var. micropetala Doum.
 Thlaspidium sempervirens (L.) Andrz. ex DC.

Izvori

Heliophilodae
Flora Europe
Flora Maroka
Flora Alžira
Flora Hrvatske

Vazdazeleni ognjevinac


En théorie des nombres, la formule du nombre de classes relie de nombreux invariants importants d'un corps de nombres à une valeur spécifique de sa fonction zêta de Dedekind.

Énoncé général de la formule du nombre de classes
Nous partons des données suivantes :

  est un corps de nombres.
 , où  est le nombre de plongements réels de , et  plongements complexes .
  la fonction zêta de Dedekind de .
  le nombre de classes, le cardinal du groupe des classes d'idéaux de .
  le régulateur de .
  le nombre de racines de l'unité dans .
  est le discriminant de l'extension .

Alors:

 Théorème (formule du nombre de classes).  converge absolument pour  et se prolonge en une fonction méromorphe définie pour tout complexe  avec un seul pôle simple en , de résidu

Il s'agit de la formule du nombre de classes la plus générale. Dans des cas particuliers, par exemple lorsque  est une extension cyclotomique de , il existe des formules particulières et plus raffinées.

Preuve
L'idée de la preuve de la formule du nombre de classes est plus facile à voir lorsque K = Q(i). Dans ce cas, l'anneau des entiers sur K sont les entiers de Gauss.

Une manipulation élémentaire montre que le résidu de la fonction zêta de Dedekind en s = 1 est la moyenne des coefficients de la représentation en série de Dirichlet de la fonction zêta de Dedekind. Le n-ième coefficient de la série de Dirichlet est essentiellement le nombre de représentations de n sous la forme d'une somme de deux carrés d'entiers non négatifs. On peut donc calculer le résidu de la fonction zêta de Dedekind à s = 1 en calculant le nombre moyen de représentations. Comme dans l'article sur le problème du cercle de Gauss, on peut calculer cette quantité en approximant le nombre de points de réseau à l'intérieur d'un quart de cercle centré à l'origine, concluant que le résidu est un quart de pi.

La preuve lorsque K est un corps de nombres quadratiques imaginaires arbitraires est très similaire.

Dans le cas général, d'après le théorème des unités de Dirichlet, le groupe d'unités dans l'anneau des entiers de K est infini. On peut néanmoins réduire le calcul du résidu à un problème de comptage de points de réseau en utilisant des plongements réels et complexes et approximer le nombre de points de réseau dans une région par le volume de la région, pour compléter la preuve.

Formule du nombre de classes de Dirichlet
Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet publia une preuve de la formule du nombre de classes pour les corps quadratiques en 1839, mais énoncée dans le langage des formes quadratiques plutôt que des classes d'idéaux. Il semble que Gauss connaissait déjà cette formule en 1801.

L'exposition suit celle de Davenport.

Soit d un discriminant fondamental, et notons h(d) le nombre de classes d'équivalence des formes quadratiques de discriminant d. Soit  le symbole Kronecker. Alors  est un caractère de Dirichlet. Soit  la série L de Dirichlet pour  . Pour d > 0, soient t > 0, u > 0 la solution de l'équation de Pell  pour lequel u est minimale, posons

(Alors  est soit une unité fondamentale de  ou le carré d'une unité fondamentale. ) Pour d < 0, notons w le nombre d'automorphismes de formes quadratiques du discriminant d ; on sait que,

Alors Dirichlet a montré que

C'est un cas particulier du théorème énoncé ci-dessus : pour un corps quadratique K, la fonction zêta de Dedekind est donnée par , et le résidu en 1 est .

Références

Bibliographie

Forme quadratique
Théorie algébrique des nombres

Formule du nombre de classes


ගැමා කිරණ, විකිරණශීලී මූලද්‍රව්‍ය මගින් නිකුත් කරන එක් තරංග වර්ගයකි. ගැමා කිරණවල සංඛ්‍යාතය ඉතා අධික වන අතර එAවායේ අඩංගු ශක්ති ප්‍රමාණය ද ඉතා අධික ය. ඝන වානේ තහඩු සහ කොන්ක්‍රීට් ආදිය පවා විනිවිද යාමේ හැකියාවක් ගැමා කිරණවලට ඇත. ගැමා කිරණ මගින් සජීවී ෙසෙල විනාශ කෙරෙන බැවින් පිළිකා ෙසෙල විනාශ කිරීමට මෙම කිරණ යොදා ගැනේ. ආහාර සහ ශල්‍යකර්ම සඳහා භාවිත කරන උපකරණ ආදිය ජීවානුහරණය කිරීම සඳහා ද ගැමා කිරණ භාවිත කෙරෙයි.ගැමා කිරණවල තරංග ආයාමය ඉතා අඩුය.

ගැමා කිරණ