The Cleveland Torso Murderer, also known as the Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run, was an unidentified serial killer who was active in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, in the 1930s. The killings were characterized by the dismemberment of thirteen known victims and the disposal of their remains in the impoverished neighborhood of Kingsbury Run. Most victims came from an area east of Kingsbury Run called "The Roaring Third" or "Hobo Jungle", known for its bars, gambling dens, brothels, and vagrants. Despite an investigation of the murders, which at one time was led by famed lawman Eliot Ness, then Cleveland's Public Safety Director, the murderer was never apprehended.

Murders

The official number of murders attributed to the Cleveland Torso Murderer is twelve, although recent research has shown there could have been as many as twenty or more. The twelve known victims were killed between 1935 and 1938. Some investigators, including lead detective Peter Merylo, believe that there may have been thirteen or more victims in the Cleveland, Youngstown, and Pittsburgh areas between the 1920s and 1950s. Two strong candidates for addition to the initial list of those killed are the unknown victim nicknamed the "Lady of the Lake," found on September 5, 1934, and Robert Robertson, found on July 22, 1950.

The victims of the Torso Murderer were usually drifters whose identities were never determined, although there were a few exceptions. Victims numbers 2, 3, and 8 were identified as Edward Andrassy, Florence Polillo, and possibly Rose Wallace, respectively.  Edward Andrassy and Florence Polillo were both identified by their fingerprints, while Rose Wallace was tentatively identified via her dental records. The victims appeared to be lower class individuals – easy prey in Depression-era Cleveland. Many were known as "working poor", who had nowhere else to live but the ramshackle Depression-era shanty towns or "Hoovervilles" in the area known as the Cleveland Flats.

The Torso Murderer always beheaded and often dismembered the victims, occasionally severing the victim's torso in half or severing their appendages. In many cases the cause of death was the decapitation or dismemberment itself. Most of the male victims were castrated. Some victims showed evidence of chemical treatment being applied to their bodies, which caused the skin to become red, tough, and leathery. Many of the victims were found after a considerable period of time following their deaths, occasionally in excess of a year. In an era when forensic science was largely in its infancy, these factors further complicated identification, especially since the heads were often undiscovered.

During the time of the "official" murders, Eliot Ness, leader of The Untouchables, held the position of Public Safety Director of Cleveland, a position with authority over the police department and ancillary services, including the fire department. Ness contributed to the arrest and interrogation of one of the prime suspects, Dr. Francis Sweeney. In addition, Ness personally conducted raids into hobo shanties and eventually burned down Kingsbury Run, from which the killer took their victims. His reasoning for burning down the shanty towns was to catalogue fingerprints to easily identify any new victims, and stated that it was also done to get possible victims out of the area in an attempt to stop the murders.

Four days after the shantytown burning, on August 22, 1938, Ness launched an equally draconian operation of questionable legality, where he personally dispatched six two-man search teams on a large area of Cleveland, stretching from the Cuyahoga River to East 55th Street to Prospect Avenue under the guise of conducting city fire inspections. While the search never turned up any new or incriminating information that could lead to the arrest and conviction of the Torso Murderer, the systemic search did serve to focus renewed public attention on the inadequate and unsanitary living conditions in the downtown Cleveland area. The teams uncovered hundreds of families living in hazardous fire traps without toilets or running water. The interests of social reform did ultimately come to light even if those of law enforcement did not. At one point in time, the killer taunted Ness by placing the remains of two victims in full view of his office in city hall. The man who Ness believed was the killer would later also provoke him by sending him postcards.

Victims
Most researchers consider there to be twelve victims, although some have counted as many as twenty or forty. Evidence suggests a woman dubbed "The Lady of the Lake" could be included. There was a second victim who was also considered to be a victim of the Torso Killer in 1950 named Robert Robertson due to the fact that his head was also cut off in a manner very similar to the confirmed victims. Only three victims were positively identified; the other ten were six John Does and four Jane Does.

Edward Andrassy

The body of 29-year-old Edward Anthony Andrassy was found on September 23, 1935, in a gully on the base of Jackass Hill where East 49th Street dead-ends into Kingsbury Run. Andrassy's head was discovered buried near the rest of his body. His body was found to be emasculated and only wearing socks. The autopsy report stated that he was decapitated in the mid-cervical region with a fracture of the mid-cervical vertebrae. The coroner also noted that Andrassy had rope burn around his wrists. The cause of Andrassy's death was decapitation; hemorrhage and shock. Edward Andrassy's death was ruled a homicide. He had been dead for two to three days. At one time, he had been an orderly in the psychiatric ward at Cleveland City Hospital. However, at the time of his death, he was unemployed and had no visible means of financial support.

John Doe I
The decapitated remains of another white male were also located in weeds at the foot of East 49th Street and Praha Avenue next to Andrassy. Evidence suggested that the unidentified victim's body was saturated with oil and set afire after death causing the skin to become reddish and leathery. It also appeared as though the victim's body hair had either been shaved or burned off. The unidentified male became known as John Doe I.

Florence Polillo

Florence Genevieve Polillo, 44, was discovered at 2315 to 2325 East 20th Street in Cleveland, Ohio. Florence was found dismembered and had been wrapped with paper and packed into half-bushel baskets, however, her head was never discovered.

The autopsy report stated that her cause of death was a slit throat. Due to the lack of the head, the coroner could not definitively rule her death a homicide.

John Doe II (The Tattooed Man)
An unidentified victim's decapitated body was located on June 5, 1936 in Cleveland, Ohio near the East 55th Street Bridge. His head was found near the Shaker Rapid Transit tracks. His torso was found between the New York Central and Nickel Plate tracks by an old freight shed in front of the Nickel Plate Railroad Police building.

The body was nude but unmutilated, and was found only about fifteen hundred feet away from the head. There was no blood on the ground, indicating he had been killed elsewhere and his head and torso then disposed of in Kingsbury Run. A railroad worker testified that the head was not in the vicinity at 3:00 p.m. that day, and an eyewitness described seeing a late-model Cadillac under the Kinsman Road bridge at about 11:00 p.m. that same night.

The physical evidence of the decapitation suggested it had been done while the victim was alive and the autopsy report stated that the body was drained of blood. The head had been cut off between the first and second cervical vertebrae. There was no evidence of drugs or alcohol in the victim's body, and nothing to suggest that he had been tortured or bound before being killed.

John Doe II had six tattoos, hence the nickname "The Tattooed Man".

John Doe III
The severely decomposed, decapitated remains of a white male were located on July 22, 1936, in the sparsely populated Big Creek area of Brooklyn near a homeless camp, west of Cleveland. This was the only known West Side victim of the Cleveland Torso Murderer. The police conducted a thorough search of the area and found the man's head, which was a skull at that point. Cheaply made, bloodstained clothing was found nearby. The pathologist discovered a large quantity of dried blood that had seeped into the ground beneath the man's body, indicating he was killed at the location. For the first time, the murderer had gone way across town from Kingsbury Run, and instead of transporting the victim had killed him in the place he was discovered.

The victim's long hair, his poor clothing, and the location of the body near a homeless camp suggested he was one of the many homeless people who rode in and out of the city on the nearby railroad tracks. The victim was dismembered while still alive. His head was recovered. However, the advanced state of decay of the body made it impossible to get any fingerprints, and the head would have been decomposed and unrecognisable by that point. Searches through missing persons reports were unsuccessful.

The unidentified male became known as John Doe III.

John Doe IV
A homeless person discovered two halves of a human male torso and lower legs floating in an oily, coffee-coloured stagnant pool in Kingsbury Run near East 37th Street while waiting for an eastbound freight. The torso was removed and sent to the County Morgue. The coroner notes the body was severed between the third and fourth cervical vertebrae as well as between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae. A search was made for the rest of the body. Police found a dirty Gray felt hat labelled 'Laudy's Smart Shop, Bellevue, Ohio', which appeared to have blood spots on the top. A blue work shirt, covered with blood, was found wrapped in newspaper along the bank of the creek where the body was found. The fire rescue squad dragged the water in the creek in Kingsbury Run in attempt to locate more parts of the body. The head was never found nor the body identified. The victim's kidneys and stomach were cut and he was emasculated as well. The Coroner declared the probable cause of death as decapitation.

The unidentified male became known as John Doe IV.

Jane Doe I
The upper portion of an unidentified female victim was found washed up on Euclid Beach on the Lake Erie shore on 156th Street, on February 23, 1937. The legs, arms, and head were never found, likely because they were less buoyant than the torso and possibly sank to the bottom of the lake. Three months later the lower half of her torso washed ashore at East 30th Street. The upper extremities were disarticulated at the level of the glenoid fossa, better known as the socket of the shoulder joint. The neck and head were also disarticulated between the seventh cervical and first thoracic vertebrae. Multiple hesitation knife marks at the surface of the skin were present. There was considerable water and gravel found in both pleural cavities. The probable cause of death was officially undetermined via the coroner's case file.

The unidentified female became known as Jane Doe I.

Jane Doe II

The eighth victim was located beneath the Lorain-Carnegie bridge on June 6, 1937. Lying in a rotting burlap bag, along with a newspaper from June 1936, was the partial skeleton of a woman who had been dead approximately one year. The body was decapitated and missing a rib. She was tentatively identified as 40-year-old prostitute Rose Wallace, who had vanished from the same bar Polillo had, but this could not be confirmed. Wallace was known to have disappeared ten months earlier on August 21, 1936, while it was estimated that the victim had been dead for one year when found.

Officially the victim remains unidentified and is known as Jane Doe II.

John Doe V
On July 6, 1937, the upper portion of a man's torso wrapped in a burlap sack for chicken feed, plus his two thighs, were discovered floating in the Cuyahoga River in the Cleveland Flats just below Kingsbury Run. The head as well as the internal organs within the abdominal cavity and the heart were never found. The unidentified man had his abdomen gutted, and his heart ripped out.

The unidentified male became known as John Doe V.

Jane Doe III
A woman's leg was located in the Cuyahoga River in the Cleveland Flats on April 8, 1938. A month later on May 2, two burlap bags containing a woman's nude bisected torso; thighs and feet were discovered floating in the river to the east of the West 3rd Street bridge. Her head and arms were never found. She was the only victim to have morphine in her system. The amount of morphine was estimated at 0.002 gm. per 100 gm. sample.

The unidentified female became known as Jane Doe III.

Jane Doe IV and John Doe VI
On August 16, 1938, a dismembered body was found at a dump at the end of East Ninth Street in Columbus, Ohio by men combing for pieces of scrap metal. The body of a woman was wrapped in rags, brown paper and cardboard. Uncharacteristically, the head and hands were found with the rest of the body. The victim's head had been disarticulated at the level of the third intervertebral disc.

The unidentified female became known as Jane Doe IV.

On the same day, the body of John Doe VI was discovered at a nearby location on the lakefront in plain view of Safety Director Eliot Ness's office. Similar to the other victims, the head was severed from the body and the victim today still remains unidentified. The head was disarticulated at the level of the third inter-vertebral disc and had knife marks on the dorsum of the second and third cervical vertebrae. Extremities at all the major joints were all disarticulated as well. The coroner ruled the cause of death as undetermined though he noted it was probably a homicide.

Possible victims

Lady of the Lake
The lower half of a women's torso, thighs still attached, but amputated at the knees, washed up on the shores of Lake Erie just east of Bratenahl in Cuyahoga County, Ohio on September 5, 1934. A subsequent search yielded only a few other body parts. The head was never found. She was nicknamed the Lady of the Lake. She had an abdominal scar from a likely hysterectomy which was common and made it more difficult to identify her. After she was found, several people reported seeing body parts in the water, including a group of fisherman who believed to have seen a head.

The Lady of the Lake was found virtually in the same spot as Jane Doe I. Both victims had on their skin a chemical which was believed to have been lime chloride. It is supposed that the killer meant to use a quickening lime to decompose the bodies quicker but mistakenly used lime that would preserve bodies instead.

Robert Robertson
On July 22, 1950, the body of 41-year-old Robert Robertson was found at a business at 2138 Davenport Avenue in Cleveland. Police believed he had been dead six to eight weeks and appeared to have been intentionally decapitated. His death appeared to fit the profile of other victims. He was estranged from his family, had an arrest record and a drinking problem, and was on the fringes of society. Despite widespread newspaper coverage linking the murder to the crimes, detectives investigating Robertson's death treated it as an isolated crime.

Other possible related murders
Between 1921 and 1942, nine people, eight of them unidentified, were found dead and dismembered in the swamps or around the train yards of New Castle and West Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The murders, being dubbed the Murder Swamp Killings, have been theorized to be additional victims of the Cleveland Torso Murderer. The almost identical similarities between the victims in New Castle to those in Cleveland, Ohio, both of which were directly connected by a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad line, were enough to convince Cleveland Detective Peter Merylo that the New Castle murders were related.

The headless body of an unidentified male was found in a boxcar in New Castle, Pennsylvania, on July 1, 1936. Three headless victims were found in boxcars near McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, on May 3, 1940. All bore similar injuries to those inflicted by the Cleveland killer. Dismembered bodies were also found in the swamps near New Castle between the years 1921 and 1934 and between 1939 and 1942.

Possible link to Black Dahlia Murder
In December 1938, the Torso Murderer allegedly sent a letter to Eliot Ness, claiming that he had moved to California and killed a woman there and had buried the head in Southwest Los Angeles. In the letter, the killer referred to himself as a "DC" or Doctor of Chiropractic. An investigation uncovered animal bones.

A decade later, this "confession" resulted in authorities considering the possibility that the Cleveland Torso murder case had some connection to the Black Dahlia murder. The mutilated remains of 22-year-old Elizabeth Short were found in a vacant lot in the unfinished Leimert Park housing development of Los Angeles on January 15, 1947.

Both Elizabeth and the Torso Murderer victims had been thoroughly cleaned after death and a butcher knife was believed to have been used in both cases. However, Short was not decapitated, as was a signature for the Cleveland victims. Furthermore, the murder took place a near decade after the letter was received. Aside from circumstantial evidence and sheer speculation, there is nothing connecting the "Black Dahlia" case with the killings in Ohio.

Suspects
Authorities interrogated around 9,100 people during the investigation to find the Torso Murderer. The case became the biggest police investigation in Cleveland history: many were investigated and 1,000 crimes were solved from the dedicated police investigations. There were only two main suspects of the Torso Murders: Frank Dolezal and Francis Sweeney. On August 24, 1939, a 52-year-old Cleveland resident named Frank Dolezal (May 4, 1887 – August 24, 1939), who at one point lived with Polillo and also had connections to Andrassy and Wallace, was arrested as a suspect in Florence Polillo's murder; he later died in suspicious circumstances in the Cuyahoga County jail while in the custody of Cuyahoga County Sheriff Martin O'Donnell. Dolezal was posthumously exonerated of involvement in the Torso slayings.

Most investigators consider the last canonical murder to have been in 1938. One suspected individual was Dr. Francis Edward "Frank" Sweeney (May 5, 1894 – July 9, 1964). Sweeney was a veteran of World War I who was part of a medical unit that conducted amputations in the field. After the war, Sweeney became an alcoholic due to pathological anxiety and depression derived from his wartime experiences. His heavy drinking began in 1929; by 1934 his alcoholism led to a separation from his wife. Additionally, during his military service, Sweeney was gassed in combat, which resulted in nerve damage. Sweeney was later personally interviewed by Eliot Ness, who oversaw the official investigation into the killings in his capacity as Cleveland's Safety Director. Before the interrogation, Sweeney was detained, and he was found to be so intoxicated that he was held in a hotel room for three days until he sobered up.

During this interrogation, Sweeney is said to have "failed to pass" two very early polygraph machine tests. Both tests were administered by polygraph expert Leonarde Keeler, who told Ness he had his man. Ness apparently felt there was little chance of obtaining a successful prosecution of the doctor, especially as he was the first cousin of one of Ness's political opponents, Congressman Martin L. Sweeney, who had hounded Ness publicly about his failure to catch the killer. After Sweeney committed himself, there were no more leads or connections that police could assign to him as a possible suspect. From his hospital confinement, Sweeney sent threatening postcards and harassed Ness and his family into the 1950s; the postcards only stopped arriving after his death. Sweeney died in a veterans' hospital in Dayton on July 9, 1964.

Sweeney was considered a viable suspect, but the evidence against him was purely circumstantial. In 1929, he was a surgical resident at St. Alexis Hospital in the Kingsbury Run area. He also had an office on the same street where a man named Emil Fronek claimed a doctor had tried to drug him in 1934. Fronek's story was ultimately discounted as he could not relocate the building with police the following day. Upon finding a victim with drugs in her system and looking through buildings it was found that Sweeney did have an office next to a coroner, in the area where Fronek had suggested he had been drugged. He would practice in their morgue which would have been a clean and convenient location to kill victims.

In addition to Dolezol and Sweeney, authorities also considered Willie Johnson, an African-American male who committed a similar murder in June 1942, as a suspect. Johnson had been spotted by a young girl while disposing of a trunk, which was later found to contain the torso of 19-year-old Margaret Frances Wilson. Wilson's head and arms were found in nearby bushes, while her legs would be found at Johnson's home two weeks later. It was claimed that he was acquainted with Rose Wallace and, possibly, Florence Polillo, but, while Coroner Samuel Gerber touted him as a suspect, he was never conclusively linked to the Torso Murders. Johnson was tried and convicted of Wilson's murder and, after a lengthy psychological evaluation, was executed by electric chair on March 10, 1944.

In 1997, another theory postulated that there may have been no single Butcher of Kingsbury Run—that the murders could have been committed by different people. This was based on the assumption that the autopsy results were inconclusive. Detective Peter Merylo believed that the Torso Murderer could be a transient who was riding the rails. Most of the murders occurred within the vicinity of railroad tracks. Merylo went undercover as a hobo to investigate this idea. He believed that this was the reason why there were murders in other states that were similar to the Torso Murders in Cleveland.

In popular culture
The 2018 film The Kingsbury Run was based on a modern copycat of the murders. The murders and the hunt for the perpetrators were covered in an episode of Unsolved Mysteries.

See also
 Black Dahlia, a Los Angeles murder case that some investigators have suggested may have been committed by the same killer.
 Orley May, detective who worked on the case.
 Thames Torso Murders, another series of murders in which the torsos of victims were left behind.

General:
 List of fugitives from justice who disappeared
 List of serial killers in the United States

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

  Paperback.

  Hardback.
  Paperback.

 Collins, Max Allan and A. Brad Schwartz. Eliot Ness and the Mad Butcher: Hunting America's Deadliest Unidentified Serial Killer at the Dawn of Modern Criminology. New York: HarperCollins, 2020.
  Paperback.
  Paperback, second edition 2002.
  Paperback

 Paperback..

 Stashower, Daniel (6 September 2022). American Demon: Eliot Ness and the Hunt for America's Jack the Ripper. Minotaur Books. ISBN 1250041163.

External links

Cleveland Torso Murders
Google Map of the Torso Murders
The Kingsbury Run Murders

1935 in Ohio
1935 murders in the United States
1930s in Cleveland
American serial killers
Cleveland Division of Police
Crimes in Cleveland
Murder in Ohio
Serial killers from Ohio
Unidentified American serial killers
Unsolved murders in the United States
Year of birth unknown

Cleveland Torso Murderer


was a town located in Naga District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,090 and a density of 156.33 persons per km2. The total area was 51.75 km2.

On November 11, 2005, Momoyama, along with the towns of Kishigawa, Kokawa, Naga and Uchita (all from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Kinokawa.

External links
Official town website
Kinokawa city

Dissolved municipalities of Wakayama Prefecture
Kinokawa, Wakayama

Momoyama, Wakayama


Bendorf es un municipio de la Alemania, localizado en el distrito de Rendsburg-Eckernförde, estado de Schleswig-Holstein.

Estructura de la comunidad
La comunidad es constituida por dos aldeas: Bendorf Bendorf y Oersdorf y aldeas menores como Keller, Lohmühle, Hohenhorn, Wassermühle, Oersdorfer Viert, Scharfstein y campo Bendorfer Feld. En su forma actual, la ciudad ya existía desde 1938, cuando Bendorf y Oersdorf fueron fundidas.

Municipios de Alemania

Bendorf (Holstein)


Cristino Gomes da Silva Cleto, conocido como Corisco (Água Branca, Alagoas, 10 de agosto de 1907 - Jeremoabo, Bahía, 25 de mayo de 1940), fue un cangaceiro brasileño. Se casó con la cangaceira Sérgia Ribeiro da Silva, conocida como «Dadá». Corisco también fue conocido como «Diabo Loiro» ("Diablo rubio").

Biografía
En 1924, Corisco fue convocado por el Ejército Brasileño para cumplir con el servicio militar. Desertó en 1926 y se unió a la banda del célebre cangaceiro Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, más conocido como «Lampião». Corisco se destacaba por su gran fortaleza física, su belleza, su porte físico atlético y por su melena rubia que le daban una apariencia agradable. Por esos motivos recibió el apelativo de Diablo Loiro de parte de los integrantes del grupo de Lampião.

Corisco secuestró a Sérgia Ribeiro da Silva, Dadá, cuando ella tenía trece años y la forzó a permanecer con él. A pesar del odio inicial, Dadá llegó a enamorarse de su raptor. Él le enseñó a leer, escribir y usar armas. Permaneció con ella hasta el día de su muerte. La pareja tuvo siete hijos pero solo tres sobrevivieron.

Algunos desencuentros con el jefe Lampião motivaron a Corisco a separarse de él y formar su propio grupo de cangaceiros. Sin embargo esa decisión no afectó demasiado la relación de amistad entre ambos.

El 28 de julio de 1938 la policía alagoana mató y decapitó once cangaceiros que se encontraban acampados en la fazenda Angico, en el estado de Sergipe, luego de que un traidor delatase su paradero. Entre ellos se encontraban Lampião y Maria Bonita. El mismo traidor instigó intencionalmente la furia de Corisco quien en venganza asesinó a toda una familia de hacendados.

Muerte
En 1940 el gobierno de Getulio Vargas promulgó una amnistía para los cangaceiros que se entregasen. Corisco y su mujer Dadá decidieron aceptarla pero fueron emboscados por una patrulla policial antes de poder entregarse. El cerco contra él y su banda fue en el poblado de Fazenda Pacheco, cerca de Barra do Mendes (estado de Bahía). Corisco fue ametrallado luego de ser capturado y Dadá recibió heridas que tuvieron como consecuencia que se le amputase una pierna.

Corisco fue enterrado en Jeremoabo, Bahía. Después de algunos días su sepultura fue violada, y su cadáver exhumado. Sus restos mortales fueron expuestos durante 30 años en el Museo Nina Rodrigues al lado de las cabezas de Lampião y Maria Bonita.

Con las muertes de Lampião y Corisco, el cangaço nordestino perdió fuerzas y desapareció.

Representaciones culturales
La vitalidad, energía y violencia de Corisco fascinó a Glauber Rocha y le inspiró la película Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol. Corisco fue interpretado por Othon Bastos.

En 1969, fue lanzado el film Corisco, O Diabo Loiro de Carlos Coimbra. Corisco fue interpretado por Maurício do Valle, el mismo actor que interpretó a Antônio das Mortes, el asesino de Corisco, en Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol.

En 1996 Rosemberg Cariry dirigió Corisco & Dadá, que cuenta la historia de la pareja, protagonizada por Chico Diaz y Dira Paes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Da certidão de óbito ao nascimento do mito: Corisco e o cangaço na cena cultural e cinematográfica do Brasil.
 Sobre o Cangaço, Fundação Joaquim Nabuco
 A última peleja do Diabo Loiro

Cangaceiros
Nacidos en Alagoas

Corisco (cangaceiro)


Kahramanmaraşspor ya da sponsorluk adıyla Yardımcıoğlu Sigorta Kahramanmaraşspor, 21 Şubat 1969 tarihinde kurulan ve rengini dondurma ve kırmızı biberden alan kırmızı-beyaz renklere sahip bir spor kulübü. 3. Ligde mücadele etmektedir.

Tarihçe
Kulüp 21 Şubat 1969 yılında kuruldu. 15 yıl boyunca deplasmanlı amatör bölgesel kümelerde mücadele etti. 1984 yılında profesyonel hayatına başladı. Amatördeki son yıllarında önce katılma ligi ikinciliği, arkasından Türkiye amatör futbol şampiyonluğu kazanan ve ikinci Türkiye ligine, adım atan Kahramanmaraşspor, 1987-1988 sezonunda yer aldığı 2. Lig B grubunda şampiyon olarak Süper Lig'e çıkmayı başardı. Ancak yaşanan bazı olumsuzluklar yüzünden tekrar 2. Lig'e düştü arkasından da 3. Lig'e kadar indi. Uzun yıl 2. Lig'de oynadı ve 2007-2008 sezonunda ligden düştü. Hemen ardından tekrar yükselip 2. Lig'de mücadele eden Muhammed Günkut yönetimindeki Kahramanmaraşspor maddi krize girerek, 13 futbolcunun şehri terk etmesinin ardından altyapı futbolcularıyla maçlara çıktı ve ligde tutunamayıp tekrar 3. Lig'e düştü. Düştüğü sezon futbolculara olan borçlarından dolayı transfer yasağı konan kırmızı-beyazlı kulüp transfer yapamadan 3. Lig'de tutunmayı başardı. 1 Mayıs 2011 Pazar günü kulüpte yapılan kongrede Kahramanmaraşspor'un Fatura Vizyon şirketine devredilmesi kararlaştırılarak Sportif A.Ş. olma yolunda ilk adım atıldı. Borçları üstlenen kulübün yeni sahibi 1,5 yıl aradan sonra transferler yaparak, kulübü Süper Lig'e taşımayı hedefledi. 24 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde Belediye Bingölspor'u penaltılarla 4-2 yenerek 2. Lig'e yükseldi.

2012-13 sezonu itibarıyla kulübün isim sponsoru Fatura Vizyon olmuştur. Faturavizyon Kahramanmaraşspor olarak yola çıkan kulübün kırmızı-beyaz renkleri ve logosu değişmemiştir.

2012-13 TFF 2. Lig'in bitimine bir hafta kala, deplasmanda oynadığı Tarsus İdman Yurdu maçını kazanarak, 2. Lig şampiyonluğunu ilan etmiş ve 1. Lig'e yükselmeye hak kazanmıştır.

2013-2014 PTT 1. Lig'in 32. haftasında deplasmanda Tekden Denizlispor ile oynadığı maçı 2 - 1 kaybederek liglerin bitimine 7 hafta kala 1. Lig'e yükseldiği ilk sezonda 2. Lige düşmesi kesinleşen ilk takım olmuştur. 2014-2015 sezonundan bu yana 2. Ligde mücadele eden Kahramanmaraşspor 2021-2022 sezonu öncesi fikstüre girmesine rağmen ligden çekildi. Fakat daha sonraki günlerde bu karardan vazgeçti. 2021-22 sezonunu 2. Lig kırmızı grupta geçiren kulüp sezonu 19 puanla sonuncu tamamlayarak ligin bitimine son 5 hafta kala 3. Lige düştü. 2022-23 sezonu önceliğinde Yardımcıoğlu Sigorta şirketi ile isim sponsorluğu anlaşması sağlandı.

Amblem
Amblemdeki kırmızı ve beyaz renkler, Kahramanmaraş'ın meşhur olan Maraş biberini ve Maraş dondurmasını temsil ederler. Lacivert renk takımın üçüncü, alternatif rengidir. Kahramanmaraş'ta bulunan Hitit heykeli Maraş Aslanı kulübün sembolü olmuştur. Bu aslanın üzerinde yürüdüğü kale Maraş Kalesini temsil eder. "KMS" yazısı Kahraman Maraş Spor kelimelerinin ilk harfleridir.

Lig mücadeleleri
 Süper Lig: 1 Sezon
1988-1989
 1. Lig: 11 Sezon
1984-1988, 1989-1993, 1994-1996, 2013-2014
 2. Lig: 17 Sezon
2001-2008, 2009-2010, 2012-2013, 2014-2022
 3. Lig: 10 Sezon
1993-1994, 1996-2001, 2008-2009, 2010-2012, 2022-
 Amatör Lig: 15 Sezon
1969-1984

Başarıları
 1. Lig
Şampiyonluk: 1987-1988
 2. Lig
Şampiyonluk: 2012-2013
 3. Lig
Play Off Şampiyonluk (2): 2008-2009, 2011-2012

İkincilik (2): 1993-1994, 2000-2001

Geçmiş Sezonlardaki Performansı

Oyuncu İstatistikleri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Güncel bilgi sitesi

Türkiye'deki futbol kulüpleri
Kahramanmaraş'ta spor
1969'da kurulan futbol kulüpleri

Kahramanmaraşspor


Fray Ramón Valvidares y Longo (Sevilla, 3 de noviembre de 1769 - 23 de diciembre de 1826), monje jerónimo, poeta, traductor y escritor español.

Biografía
Fue recibido como novicio en el convento de Bornos, provincia de Cádiz, el 7 de marzo de 1787. Profesó en el monasterio de Santa María del Rosario el 9 de marzo de 1788, de donde se fugó, junto con otro compañero, al año siguiente, el 3 de diciembre de 1789. Pasa más tiempo fuera que dentro del monasterio, a menudo sin justificación y otras veces «con el achaque de sus publicaciones». En febrero de 1807 se considera ya excesivamente prolongada su ausencia y se acuerda usar «de todo rigor» para que vuelva.

Por el Archivo Histórico Nacional —de donde se extraen estos datos—, se sabe que en Sevilla y en 1814 estaba en trance de montar una imprenta, aunque no parece que regentara ninguna; es lo cierto que su hermano Manuel Valvidares sí regentaba una también en Sevilla. Ramón llegó a ser prior del monasterio de Écija y en 1815 intentó ser nombrado Predicador del rey, lo que no consiguió, aunque sí otros empleos y dignidades eclesiásticos, como examinador sinodal, calificador de la Inquisición, etc. También perteneció a la Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras según Francisco Aguilar Piñal. Conoció la exclaustración en 1809 y se vio obligado a huir a Portugal ante el avance de las fuerzas francesas y, más tarde, al comienzo del Trienio Liberal, fue encarcelado durante un breve periodo. Murió el 23 de diciembre de 1826.

Escribió folletos y ensayos contra Napoleón durante la Guerra de la Independencia, y sátiras contra los liberales como la novela El liberal en Cádiz o aventuras del abate Zamponi (1814), en la que se ridiculiza al personaje principal que quiere ser liberal como si fuese una locura al estilo de la de Don Quijote; el texto, a la vez satírico y paródico, tiene también elementos de novela bizantina y es una de las primeras novelas españolas que se localiza y ambienta durante la Guerra de la Independencia. Fue muy leído su poema épico en doce cantos La Iberiada sobre los sitios que sufrió Zaragoza, y el poema tuvo tanto éxito que incluso conoció una reimpresión. Fue también de los primeros en escribir fábulas políticas en sus Fábulas satíricas, políticas y morales (1811), como hizo Cristóbal de Beña. También tradujo parafrásticamente el Cantar de los Cantares y algunos Salmos.

Obras
 Descripción poética. La terrible inundación que molestó a Sevilla en los días 26, 27 y principalmente en la desgraciada noche del 28 de diciembre del año de 1796, 1797.
 Sermón moral que en memoria del terremoto acaecido en la ciudad de Sevilla en el año de 1755, y para celebrar la festividad de Todos los Santos, dijo en su iglesia catedral el día primero de noviembre, a presencia de ambos cabildos, el P…, del orden de San Jerónimo, individuo de la real academia Literaria de dicha ciudad, 1807.
 La Victoria. Oda al excmo. Sr. Don francisco Xavier castaños, general en Jefe de los ejércitos de Andalucía, por la batalla ganada a las armas francesas sobre los campos de andujar y Bailén el 20 de julio de 1808, Sevilla, Imprenta de las herederas de D. José Padrino, 1808.
 El desengaño. Discurso histórico, político y legal sobre la falsa política de Napoleón I emperador de los franceses y rey de Italia, etc., Sevilla, Imp. de la calle de la Mar, 1808.
 Fábulas satíricas, políticas y morales sobre el actual estado de la Europa (1811).
 Sermón panegírico que en la anual memoria y solemne festividad, que consagra la ciudad de Sevilla al Todopoderoso, por su feliz restauración y conquista hecha del Yugo mahometano en el año de 1248 por don Fernando III, dijo en su iglesia catedral el 23 de noviembre de 1816 Sevilla, 1816.
 El cantar de los cantares de Salomón. Paráfrasis en verso castellano, según el sentido místico, conforme a la exposición de los padres e intérpretes católicos, 1818.
 Afectos devotos para ejercicio y consuelo de las almas espirituales, sacados de los salmos del real Profeta David, 1820 y Madrid, 1824.
 Relación circunstanciada de las solemnes exequias con que la ilustre y Noble ciudad de Carmona honró la memoria de Nuestra reina y Señora Doña maría isabel de Braganza, en los días 21 y 22 de enero de 1819, con la oración fúnebre que se dijo en ellas, Sevilla, Imprenta Real y Mayor, 1819.
 La Iberiada. Poema épico a la gloriosa defensa de Zaragoza, bloqueada por los franceses desde 14 de junio hasta 15 de agosto de 1808, y desde 27 de noviembre de este año hasta 21 de febrero de 1809 Cádiz: Vicente Lema y D. Diego García Campoy (primer tomo); D. Diego García Campoy (segundo tomo), 1813, 2 vols., 2.ª ed. en 1825.
 El liberal en Cádiz, o aventuras del abate Zamponi. Fábula épica para remedio de locos y preservativo de cuerdos. Por F. R. V., Sevilla,  Imprenta del Correo Político Mercantil, 1814 (novela).
 Disertación teológico-canónica... sobre los diezmos, Madrid, 1824 y con el título Apología teológico- canónica de los diezmos, donde por un enlace no interrumpido de todos los siglos, desde la ley escrita, hasta el Concilio de Trento, se prueba que ellos son de precepto divino, dado por Dios en ambos Testamentos y definido por la iglesia católica en dos concilios generales y en otros muchos nacionales en Madrid, 1825.
 Fábulas incluidas en Antoine Sabatier de Castres, traducido por Juan de Escoiquiz, El amigo de los niños, Madrid, Imprenta de D. Eusebio Aguado, 1830.

 Notas

 Bibliografía
 Joaquín Álvarez Barrientos, "Fray Ramón Valvidares y Longo (1769-1826), escritor político antimoderno", en Aleua, 20, pp. 39-58.
 VV. AA., Diccionario biográfico del Trienio Liberal'', Madrid: El Museo Universal, 1991.

Escritores de España del siglo XVIII
Fabulistas
Poetas de España del siglo XIX
Poetas de España del siglo XVIII
Académicos de la Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras
Escritores en español del siglo XVIII

Ramón Valvidares y Longo


Den grimme ælling er en tegnefilm i serien Der var engang... (eng. titel The Fairytaler), der blev udsendt i forbindelse med H.C. Andersens 200 års fødselsdag i 2005.

Danske Stemmer:
 H.C. Andersen Henrik Koefoed
 Den grimme ælling Henrik Lykkegaard
 Andemor Ellen Hillingsø
 Ældre and Birthe Neumann
 Kat Ann Hjort
 Den grimme ælling, som barn Andreas Jessen
 Pigeælling Amanda Brunchmann
 Drengeælling Daniel Vognstrup
 Kone Vigga Bro
 Hankat Thomas Mørk
 Høne Mette Marckmann
 Hanesvane Timm Mehrens
 Hunsvane Pauline Rehne
 Hane Torben Zeller

Øvrige stemmer:
 Kaya Brüel
 Nikolaj Kopernikus
 Mette Marckmann
 Birgitte Raaberg
 Lars Thiesgaard
 Michael Elo
 Thure Lindhardt
 Kirsten Olesen
 Søren Spanning
 Tammi Øst

Bagom:
 Instruktør: Jørgen Lerdam
 Original musik af: Gregory Magee
 Hovedforfatter: Gareth Williams
 Manuskriptredaktører: Linda O' Sullivan, Cecilie Olrik
 Oversættelse: Jakob Eriksen
 Lydstudie: Nordisk Film Audio
 Stemmeinstruktør: Steffen Addington
 Animation produceret af: A. Film A/S
 Animationsstudie: Wang Film Production

En co-produktion mellem
Egmont Imagination, A. Film & Magma Film

I samarbejde med:
Super RTL & DR TV

Eksterne henvisninger

Der var engang
Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)

Den grimme ælling (Der var engang...)


was an amusement park in Osaka, Japan, just beside the Shin-Imamiya Station of the Osaka Loop Line of Nishinihon Japan Railway and Nankai Railway.

The park opened in July 1997. The city of Osaka invested in the park, but the theme park was originally managed by a private company which went bankrupt in 2004, and has since been managed by the municipal government of Osaka. In 2007, the local authorities decided to put the property up for sale.

The park was demolished on 19 March 2012. In late 2014, a new building on the site opened containing a Maruhan entertainment center and a Mega Donki outlet.

References

Defunct amusement parks in Japan
Buildings and structures in Osaka
1997 establishments in Japan
Amusement parks opened in 1997
Amusement parks closed in 2007
2007 disestablishments in Japan
Naniwa-ku, Osaka

Festivalgate


Olaylar
 Abbasiler'in başkenti Bağdat oldu.
 Sâmânîler hanedanı kuruldu (dağılışı 999).

Doğumlar

Ölümler

819


Rytis Vaišvila (* 23. Mai 1971 in Klaipėda, Litauische SSR) ist ein litauischer Basketballtrainer und ehemaliger Basketballspieler.

Leben
Bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1996 (in Atlanta) gewann er Bronze mit der Basketball-Mannschaft der Herren.

Von 2009 bis 2010 trainierte "Tan Tan" in China, aber wurde gekündigt.

Trainer
Chefcoach
 2007–2008: Nafta-Uni-Laivitė, Klaipėda
 2008–2009: Neptūnas Klaipėda
 2009–2010: Sianjang "Tan Tan"
 2010: Neptūnas Klaipėda
 seit 2012: Gargždai Bremena-Gargždai, Gargždai

Quellen

Weblinks

Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1996
Basketballnationalspieler (Litauen)
Olympiateilnehmer (Litauen)
Basketballtrainer (Litauen)
Basketballspieler (Neptūnas Klaipėda)
Person (Gargždai)
Geboren 1971
Mann
Litauer

Rytis Vaišvila


The angelmaker er en dansk kortfilm fra 2012, der er instrueret af Morten Mørch Pelch efter manuskript af Laura Sensberg.

Handling
Den unge kvinde Marie forlader sit hjem for at genfinde sit barn, som hun i god tro har afleveret til kirken i 1800-tallets Danmark. På sin vej møder hun Thomas, en landsstryger med mere end ét es i ærmet og sammen opdager de den grusomme sandhed om hendes lille søn.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Englemageren


Lonate Ceppino ist eine italienische Gemeinde (comune) in der Provinz Varese in der Region Lombardei.

Geographie
Die Gemeinde Lonate Ceppino liegt etwa 13 km südsüdöstlich von Varese an der Fluss Olona, welche die westliche Gemeindegrenze bildet und bedeckt eine Fläche von 4,78 km². Die Nachbargemeinden sind: Cairate, Castelseprio, Gornate-Olona, Tradate und Venegono Inferiore.

Geschichte
Während der langobardischen Herrschaft wurde die militärische Struktur von Castelseprio durch ein System von Wachtürmen und Signalen verstärkt, das sich von Seprio aus über Türme in Richtung Alpen erstreckte und so positioniert war, dass es die Anforderung von Nachschub und Hilfe an Castelseprio übermittelte. Im Jahr 774 gelang es Karl dem Großen, der im Jahr 800 das Heilige Römische Reich gründete, das italische Königreich zu erobern und damit der italischen Vorherrschaft ein Ende zu setzen.

Am Ende des 10. Jahrhunderts begann die Teilung von Castelseprio, das wie viele andere Territorien sehr kompakt war, mit der Entscheidung des Erzbischofs von Mailand, der, um seine Macht besser zu konsolidieren, beschloss, die Gebiete, die zu den Pfarreien seiner Diözese gehörten, als Lehen an Vasallen zu vergeben, die capitanei von Castiglione genannt wurden, weil sie sich dort niederließen.

Lonate Ceppino bestand aus einem Häuserkern am Rande des Tals, in der Lage, die dem heutigen Ortskern entspricht; es lag in einem Gebiet, das für die Ungarn aufgrund des bedeutenden Wirtschafts- und Handelslebens von Castelseprio von Interesse war. Dieses Interesse führte dazu, dass die Häuser im äußeren Teil des Geländes durch Mauern und Palisaden miteinander verbunden wurden.

Nach seiner Krönung zum Kaiser im Jahr 1155 führte Friedrich I. (HRR) während seiner fünf Invasionen in Italien verheerende Aktionen durch. Während der fünften Invasion schlug sich der Seprio, zu dem Lonate Ceppino und Como gehörten, trotz des Schwurs auf den Lombardischen Städtebund sofort auf Barbarossas Seite, sobald er mit seinem Heer eintraf. In der Nacht vor der Schlacht von Legnano soll Barbarossa im Gästetrakt des Klosters Santa Maria Assunta in Cairate übernachtet haben, da dieses auf der einen Seite durch das Castrum del Seprio und auf der anderen Seite durch das Castrum von Lonate Ceppino geschützt war, dessen Herren die Familie Castiglioni war.

Im Ersten Weltkrieg fielen nicht weniger als 34 junge Männer aus Lonate Ceppino, darunter auch Angelo Molteni, der in den letzten Kriegstagen fiel und für seinen Einsatz mit einer Silbermedaille ausgezeichnet wurde.

Im Zweiten Weltkrieg starben 15 junge Männer, darunter auch Angelo und Peppino Bestetti, die von den Faschisten umgebracht wurden, weil sie im Widerstand ihr Recht auf Freiheit durchgesetzt hatten. Im Mai 1944 zählte die Gruppe der Partisanen, die im Gebiet Lonate Ceppino-Tradate auf der Flucht waren, etwa 40 Personen, hinzu kamen etwa 50 bewaffnete Zivilisten, die den Partisan Action Squads (SAP) angehörten. Ihre Aufgabe bestand darin, Waffen zu bergen, die über Steigbügel an die Partisanen in Valdossola geliefert werden sollten, und Stör- und Sabotageaktionen durchzuführen, was durch die Anwesenheit von mehreren hundert Fallschirmjägern, den Schwarzen Brigaden der GNR und der Luftwaffe in Venegono Inferiore erschwert wurde.

Eine bedeutende Aktion ist die vom 19. September 1944, bei der eine Gruppe von 11 Partisanen, darunter 4 aus Lonate Ceppino, um 21.30 Uhr Tradate verlässt, um nach einem Marsch durch die Wälder den Ofen von Valle Olona in Gurone zu erreichen, wo sich eine Montageabteilung der Luftwaffe der Macchi befindet, mit dem Ziel, einige Flugzeuge zu zerstören, die bereit sind, an die Front zu gehen.

Bevölkerung

 1809 Fusion mit Tradate

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Alte Pfarrkirche San Pietro, erbaut im 12. Jahrhundert, renoviert im 17. Jahrhundert
 Neue Pfarrkirche San Pietro, erbaut Anfang 20. Jahrhundert
 Kirche Nostra Signora di Loreto

Literatur
 Anna Ferrari-Bravo, Paola Colombini: Guida d'Italia. Lombardia (esclusa Milano). Milano 1987, S. 205.
 Lombardia – Touring club italiano, Touring Editore (1999), ISBN 88-365-1325-5, Lonate Ceppino Online auf italienisch.

Weblinks

 Lonate Ceppino (italienisch) auf lombardiabeniculturali.it/luoghi, abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2015
 Lonate Ceppino (italienisch) auf tuttitalia.it
 Lonate Ceppino (italienisch) auf comuni-italiani.it
 Lonate Ceppino (italienisch) auf lombardia.indettaglio.it

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Lombardei

Lonate Ceppino


Virginia Square–GMU station is a Washington Metro station in the Virginia Square neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia, United States. The side platformed station opened on December 1, 1979, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). The station serves the Orange and Silver Lines. The station serves the Virginia Square neighborhood as well as the Arlington campus of George Mason University (GMU). The station entrance is located at the intersection of Fairfax Drive and North Monroe Street.

History
Originally to be called Ballston, the station was renamed Virginia Square by the Metro board in March 1977. Its name was changed due to its location at the since-demolished Virginia Square Shopping Center. After several years of construction, the station opened on December 1, 1979. Its opening coincided with the completion of approximately  of rail west of the Rosslyn station and the opening of the ,  and  stations.

Known originally as simply Virginia Square, in July 1985, the Metro board voted unanimously to rename the station Virginia Square–GMU, with the "GMU" standing for the adjacent, Arlington campus of George Mason University. Arlington County paid the $50,000 required for the change.

This station was closed from March 26, 2020, until June 28, 2020, due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

Station layout

References

External links

 The Schumin Web Transit Center: Virginia Square–GMU Station
 Monroe Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

Stations on the Orange Line (Washington Metro)
Stations on the Silver Line (Washington Metro)
Transportation in Arlington County, Virginia
Washington Metro stations in Virginia
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1979
1979 establishments in Virginia
Railway stations in Virginia at university and college campuses

Virginia Square–GMU station


"Everything Has Changed" je pjesma američka kantautorice Taylor Swift, s njenog četvrtog studijskog albuma Red (2012). Objavljena je kao šesti singl s albuma. Jedna od dvije suradnje na Redu, pjesmu pjeva britanski pjevač Ed Sheeran. "Everything Is Changed" je balada za gitaru koja kombinira folk i pop žanrove o "želji za boljim upoznavanjem novog ljubavnika".

Singl je dobio mješovite kritike glazbenih kritičara, koji su bili ambivalentni prema njegovom sastavu. "Everything Is Changed" dosegnuo je vrhunac na 32. ljestvici Billboard Hot 100 ljestvice u Sjedinjenim Državama dok je stigao do prvih deset u drugim zemljama, uključujući Belgiju, Irsku i Veliku Britaniju.

O pjesmi i glazbenom spotu
Pjesmu su napisali Swift i Sheeran. "Everything Is Changed" je balada za gitaru, koja spaja folk-pop žanrove. Napisano u ključu G-flat major, ima umjereni tempo od 84 otkucaja u minuti. Vokalni raspon dueta se proteže od G to 3 do D. 5.

Glazbeni spot za pjesmu premijerno je prikazan 16. srpnja 2013. na Vevu i YouTubeu.

Ljestvice

Izvori

Skladbe Taylor Swift

Everything Has Changed (pjesma Taylor Swift)


Ayrıca bakınız: Leasburg.

Leesburg, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde bulunan bazı yerleşim yerlerine verilen isim:

 Leesburg, Alabama
 Leesburg, Florida
 Leesburg, Georgia
 Leesburg, Indiana
 Leesburg, Ohio
 Leesburg, Virginia
 Leesburg, Kentucky

Leesburg


Le , littéralement rue Sawaragichō, est une voie du centre-nord de Kyoto, dans l'arrondissement de Kamigyō. Orientée ouest-est, elle débute au  et termine au .

Au sud-est, dans l'arrondissement de Nakagyō, se trouve le Shinsawaragichō-dōri, nommé après le Sawaragichō-dōri.

Description

Situation
La voie est située au centre-nord de la ville de Kyoto, proche de la frontière entre les arrondissements de Nakagyō et Kamigyō. La rue bifurque légèrement au sud après le Chiekōin-dōri.

Elle est suivie au nord par le Shimodachiuri-dōri et au sud par le  (丸太町通).

Voies rencontrées
De l'ouest vers l'est, en sens unique. Les voies rencontrées de la droite sont mentionnées par (d), tandis que celles rencontrées de la gauche, par (g).

  (千本通)
 (g) Rue inconnue
 Tsuchiyamachi-dōri (土屋町通)
 Jōfukuji-dōri (浄福寺通)
 Rue inconnue
 Chiekōin-dōri (智恵光院通)
 Higurashi-dōri (日暮通)
 Matsuyachō-dōri (松屋町通)
  (大宮通)
  (黒門通)
  (猪熊通)
 Yoshiyamachi-dōri (葭屋町通)
  (西堀川通)
  (東堀川通)
  (油小路通)
  (小川通)
  (西洞院通)
 Kamanza-dōri (釜座通)
  (新町通)
  (衣棚通)
  (室町通)
  (烏丸通)
 Sources :

Transports en commun

Odonymie
Le nom de la rue, Sawaragichō (椹木町, littéralement quartier du bois de Sawara), fait référence à un quartier où se trouvaient beaucoup de magasins traitant du cyprès de Sawara, un type de bois utilisé dans la ferrure, les baignoires et les treillis.

Histoire
À l'époque de la ville impériale, y était situé le , une grande rue large de  et qui menait jusqu'au  (待賢門), une des douze portes du palais Heian. La rue est détruite lors de la guerre d'Ōnin, comme les autres rues autour, mais est rouverte par Toyotomi Hideyoshi pendant l'ère Tenshō. La nouvelle rue s'étend du Higurashi-dōri jusqu'au , mais l'élargissement de la cour intérieure pour faire place au Jūrakudai, nouveau palais de Toyotomi, rapetisse la rue jusqu'au Karasuma-dōri. Dans la portion jusqu'à Teramachi, les maisons étaient seulement sur le côté sud de la rue, puisqu'un manoir de forme ronde se dressait sur le côté nord.

La portion de la rue entre le Kamanza-dōri et l'Aburanokōji-dōri était surnommée la rue du quartier des marchés aux poissons (魚屋町通), puisqu'une douzaine de poissonneries y étaient installés avec des maraîchers jusqu'à l'Ère Shōwa, pendant laquelle les magasins finissent par disparaître à la suite de l'inauguration du . En 1916, un grand feu détruit plusieurs temples proches du Kamo-gawa, ce qui a forcé leur relocation à l'est de la rivière. Les habitations à l'est de la rivière ont quant à elles déménagé à Sawaragichō, et l'espace vide laissé par les temples a permis la création d'un nouveau quartier, dont une rue porte le nom Shinsawaragichō-dōri, en l'honneur de cette rue.

Patrimoine et lieux d'intérêt

On y retrouve toujours des maisons de ville traditionnelles, ainsi que la dernière brasserie de saké de l'intérieur de la ville impériale à avoir des  (土蔵), un type d'entrepôt japonais, la . Entre la rue Kuromon et Inokuma se trouvent des maisons traditionnelles avec de nombreux onigawara. Avant le Chiekōin, la rue est plutôt étroite et est très peu passante. Le , au coin de Horikawa et Sawaragichō est un complexe résidentiel construit après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en 1953. Il est le premier complexe résidentiel au Japon à abriter des commerces au rez-de-chaussée.

Quelques lieux d'intérêt sur la rue :
 Kasama-tei (笠間邸), maison historique inscrite au registre des monuments historiques.
 École primaire Kita-Nijōjō (二条城北小学校), fondée en 1869 et intégrée au système scolaire en 1997.
 Kyōto Gyoen, entrée Sawaragi.
 Le  (菅原院天満宮神社) au coin avec l'avenue Karasuma a été le lieu de résidence de Sugawara no Kiyotomo et de Sugawara no Koreyoshi.
 Ruines du .
 Parc Uchinojidō (内野児童公園).

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes
  sur Wikimapia.

Voie à Kyoto

Sawaragichō-dōri


Çokçapınar, Adana ilinin Ceyhan ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adı, 1928 yılına ait Türkçe kaynaklarda Çokçapınar olarak geçmektedir ve günümüzde de aynı adla köy statüsünü sürdürmektedir.

Coğrafya
Adana il merkezine 48, Ceyhan ilçesine 11 km uzaklıktadır. Dağlık ve ovalık bir araziye sahip olan mahalleden, Ceyhan Nehri geçmektedir.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Ceyhan'ın mahalleleri

Çokçapınar, Ceyhan


Sara Jay (født 14. november 1977 i Cincinnati, Ohio) er en amerikansk pornoskuespiller.

Priser og nomineringer

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Pornoskuespillere fra USA

Sara Jay


Efim Fradkin (în , Efim Samoilovici Fradkin; n. 24 februarie 1924, Șcedrin, Belarus – d. 25 mai 1999, Moscova) a fost un fizician rus, specialist în fizica particulelor elementare, teoria câmpurilor cuantice și statistica cuantică, academician (din 1990).

Biografie
Din anul 1948 a lucrat la Institutul de fizică al Academiei de Științe a URSS, sub conducerea academicianului Vitali Ghinzburg. În anul 1951 a susținut teza de candidat în științe, iar în anul 1960 pe cea de doctor. La 24 noiembrie 1970 a fost ales membru corespondent al Academiei de Științe din URSS la secția de fizică nucleară, iar în anul 1990, la 15 decembrie, membru titular academician la aceeași secție a Academiei. A fost membru al PCUS din 1945.

Creația științifică
Fradkin  a participat la elaborarea bombei cu hidrogen sovietice, al cărei autor principal a fost Andrei Saharov. Este cunsocut ca unul dintre cei mai citați fizicieni-teoreticieni sovietici în domeniile abstracte ale teoriei câmpurilor, teoriilor de calibru (gauge) și statisticii cuantice.

Discipoli
 Igor Batalin
 Grigorii Vilkovîski
 Boris Voronov
 Igor Tiutin
 Dmitri Gitman

Lucrări principale
 Д. М. Гитман, Е. С. Фрадкин, Ш. М. Шварцман. Квантовая электродинамика с нестабильным вакуумом. — М.: Наука, 1991
 E. S. Fradkin, M. Ya. Palchik. Conformal Quantum Field Theory in D-dimensions, Dordrecht, Kluwer, 1996
 Е. С. Фрадкин. Избранные труды по теоретической физике. — М.: Наука, 2007

Distincții
 Premiul Stalin (1953)
 Premiul Igor Tamm al Academiei de științe a URSS (1980)
 Medalia Dirac (1988)
 Medalia de aur "A. D. Saharov" (1996) pentru lucrări în domeniul teoriei cuantice a câmpurilor

Bibliografie
 Cоветский Энциклопедический Словарь, 1982, 1987
 Iurie A. Hramov, Fiziki,M., Nauka, 1983

Nașteri în 1924
Decese în 1999
Fizicieni ruși
Fizicieni sovietici
Oameni de știință ruși din secolul al XX-lea
Membri ai Academiei Ruse de Științe

Efim Fradkin


Berneray or Bernera () is the name of several Scottish islands:

Bernera
There are three islands called Bernera:
Bernera Island, a tidal island off the south-west coast of Lismore
Great Bernera on the north-west coast of Lewis
Little Bernera to the north of Great Bernera

Berneray
There are two islands named Berneray in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland:
Barra Head, the southernmost isle of the Outer Hebrides (also known as Berneray)
Berneray (North Uist), near North Uist. Under the parish of Harris and owned as part of the Bays of Harris Estate.

Berneray


Stable set may refer to:

 Independent set (graph theory) in graph theory, a set of vertices no two of which are adjacent
 Invariant set, said to be "stable" under a mapping or transformation
 Stable manifold or stable set, in dynamical systems, the set of points leading up to an attractor
 Von Neumann-Morgenstern solution or stable set, in cooperative games, a set of alternatives satisfying the internal and external stability conditions

Stable set


Aceasta este o listă cu denumiri românești ale unor localități din Bulgaria.

Regiunea Dobrici

 Bejanovo - Bejenari
 Bojureț - Mihăileni
 Septemvriiți - Cloșca
 Dropla - Dropia
 Durankulak - Răcari
 Goriceane - Pădureni
 Granicear - Vâltoarea
 Gurkovo - Rasoviceni
 Kalina - Călina
 Kamen Breag - Stânca
 Liuleakovo - Liliacova
 Loznița - Pădureni
 Malina - Malinova
 Rosița - Fundeni
 Selțe - Malcoci
 Sokolovo - Vulturești
 Staevți - Hotarele
 Viciovo - Viceva
 Zahari Stoianovo - Brazda
 Pcelarovo -  Prisăcani
 Rogozina - Rogojina
 Stefan Karadja - Voinești
 Vladimirovo - Vladimirești
 Braniște - Brâncoveni

Regiunea Silistra
 Silistra - Dârstor
 Polkovnik Lambrinovo - Frașari
 Profesor Ișirkovo - Cocina
 Bogorovo - Gramoștea
 Staro Selo - Satu Vechiu
 Dunaveț - Spanciova

Regiunea Vrața
 Oreahovo - Rahova

Regiunea Montana
 Orsoia - Orșoaia

Regiunea Plevna
 Pleven - Plevna

Regiunea Vidin
 Gămzovo - Gânzova
 Kudelin - Racovița
 Tianovți - Tianuț
 Vrăv - Vârf

Exonime

Listă cu denumirile românești ale localităților din Bulgaria


Treća ŽNL Požeško-slavonska predstavljala je ligu sedmog ranga natjecanja nogometne lige u Hrvatskoj, te su u njoj nastupali klubovi s područja Požeško-slavonske županije. Od sezone 2019./2020. liga ne postoji.

Pobjednik lige stjecao je pravo nastupa u 2. ŽNL Požeško-slavonskoj.

Sudionici

 Sezona 2018./19.
 BSK -  Biškupci, Velika
 Dinamo - Badljevina, Pakrac
 Graševina - Vetovo, Kutjevo  (do 2019. "Kamen")
 Eminovci - Eminovci, Jakšić
 Jovača - Marino Selo, Lipik
 Ovčare - Ovčare, Kutjevo
 Slavonija - Prekopakra, Pakrac

 Bivši sudionici
 Lipa -  Stara Lipa, Požega
 Dobrovac - Dobrovac, Lipik
 Graničar -  Bučje, Pleternica
 Lipik 1925 - Lipik
 Parasan -  Golobrdci, Požega
 Poljana - Poljana, Lipik

Dosadašnji pobjednici

Unutrašnje poveznice
 1. ŽNL Požeško-slavonska
 2. ŽNL Požeško-slavonska
 Kup Nogometnog saveza Požeško-slavonske županije
 Treća županijska nogometna liga

Vanjske poveznice
 Nogometni savez Požeško-slavonske županije

Izvori

Požega
Nogomet u Požeško-slavonskoj županiji

3. ŽNL Požeško-slavonska


Cheilotheca crocea er tegund blómplantna af lyngætt. Hún er ættuð frá Kína (Guangxi).

Tilvísanir

Lyngætt

Cheilotheca crocea


Thomas Wedelsparre (født Bering og Beringschiold 1753, død 25. oktober 1806 i Aalborg) var en dansk officer og godsejer, bror til Ditlev Wedelsparre.

Han var søn af Magnus Bering, som i 1758 fik tysk-romersk adelskab under navnet Beringschiold, og Maren Christine født von Cappelen (1724-1783). Faderen havde i 1780 købt Sparresholm til sønnen, som i 1782 blev sat på statslige ventepenge. I 1783 arvede han og broderen Sortebrødrekloster i Næstved, og i 1784 blev Thomas Wedelsparre eneejer af herregården, da han købte sin broders andel. Begge brødre blev adlet under navnet Wedelsparre den 31. december 1783, antageligvis med en andet navn for at distancere sig fra deres fader, som de angav til myndighederne i samme år, og begge blev også udnævnt til kammerherre. Han nævnes også som generaladjudant.

Thomas Wedelsparre var som sin fader en kendt bondeplager. Han solgte dog Sparresholm igen allerede i 1789 til konferensråd Johan Friedrich Heinrich for 57.200 rigsdaler. I stedet købte han 1789 Borsholmgård, en større bondegård ved Helsingør, af viceadmiral Carl Frederik le Sage de Fontenay, og her boede han til sin død.

Under Englandskrigene indgik han i landeværnet: Den 20. marts 1801 blev Wedelsparre udnævnt til major og kommandør for 5. Bataljon af Det sydsjællandske Landeværnsregiment, som omfattede Sorø, Antvorskov, Ringsted og Korsør Amter. Allerede 15. maj blev han forsat til Det nordsjællandske Landeværnsregiment som kommandør for 2. Bataljon; 12. juni samme år blev han oberstløjtnant, den 13. april 1804 oberst og chef for Det nordjydske Regiment. Om sommeren 1805 flyttede han til Aalborg, hvor han døde et års tid efter.

Han ægtede i 1781 Louise Sofie komtesse Wedel Jarlsberg, hvis slægts navn han lod sig inspirere af ved adlingen (født 30. maj 1746 på Jarlsberg, død 2. december 1808 i Aalborg), datter af Frederik Christian Otto greve Wedel Jarlsberg og Sophie Riborg Amalie Huitfeldt. En søn døde som spæd, og de efterlod kun en datter, Juliane Marie Wedelsparre (født 18. august 1788, død 11. juli 1843), der for en tid var konventualinde i Vemmetofte Kloster, men som den 16. juni 1809 ægtede godsejer Niels Jespersen Glerup (født 13. september 1783, død 19. oktober 1839) til herregården Vang i Vendsyssel (Sulsted Sogn, Kær Herred) og derved giftede sig ind i en i mere end 200 år udbredt nordjysk herremandsfamilie. Hun efterlod sig syv børn og en talrig efterslægt.

Kilder
 Joh. Grundtvig: "Magnus Beringskjold", Historisk Tidsskrift, 5. række, 1. bind (1879). Digitaliseret udgave
 Joh. Grundtvig: "Tillæg til Afhandlingen om Magnus Beringskjold", Historisk Tidsskrift, Bind 5. række, 1. bind (1879). Digitaliseret udgave
 Årbog for Historisk samfund for Præstø amt 1978, side 12
 J.P. Trap (H. Weitemeyer): Kongeriget Danmark, 3. Udgave 2. Bind: Frederiksborg, Kjøbenhavns, Holbæk, Sorø og Præstø Amter, København: G.E.C. Gads Forlag 1898, s. 800.

Godsejere fra Danmark
Officerer fra Danmark
Danskere i 1700-tallet
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Kammerherrer fra Danmark

Thomas Wedelsparre


Tresivo prenosilo ili tresivi transporter je vrsta prenosila koja ima žlijeb koji se giba amo-tamo, pa se materijal zbog inercijske sile (tromosti) kreće uzduž žlijeba. Tresiva prenosila služe za prijenos sipkog i komadnog materijala male veličine, a nekada i velikog komadnog materijala (na primjer odljevaka), na vodoravnim i malo nagnutim putovima. Za okomiti prijenos postoje tresiva prenosila posebne izvedbe. Svojstveno je za sva ta prenosila da se žlijeb napunjen materijalom periodički giba amo-tamo, pa se materijal ubrzava i zbog sile tromosti (inercije) kreće uzduž žlijeba. Tresiva prenosila na kojima materijal za vrijeme prijenosa ne podiže s dna žlijeba nego kliže nazivaju se oscilacijskim prenosilima. Ako se materijal podiže s dna žlijeba i skokovito napreduje po žlijebu, takva se prenosila nazivaju vibracijskim prenosilima. Tresiva prenosila veoma su prikladna za doziranje materijala i kao odvod iz bunkera, a nisu upotrebljiva za ljepljive i veoma vlažne materijale.

Oscilacijsko prenosilo
Oscilacijska prenosila rade na osnovu klizanja materijala. Postoje dvije grupe takvih prenosila, koja se razlikuju prema tome da li je pritisak materijala na žlijeb nepromjenjiv i promjenjiv. Oscilacijska prenosila s nepromjenjivim pritiskom materijala imaju žlijeb koji se na valjcima ili kotačima nejednoliko giba naprijed-natrag. Najveće ubrzanje pri gibanju naprijed odabire se tako da sila trenja između žlijeba i materijala bude veća od sile tromosti materijala, pa se materijal ne pomiče po žlijebu, nego se zajedno sa žlijebom giba naprijed. Tek kad se uspori gibanje žlijeba unaprijed ili pri naglom povratnom gibanju, sila tromosti materijala postane veća od sile trenja i materijal se kližući po žlijebu pomiče naprijed. Da bi se mogao upotrijebiti što jednostavniji pogonski mehanizam (na primjer koljenčasti mehanizam sa stalnom ili konstantnom kutnom brzinom), koji ostvaruje jednoliko gibanje naprijed-nazad, izrađuju se oscilacijska prenosila s nepromjenjivim pritiskom materijala na podlogama s malim padom. Takva se prenosila često upotrebljavaju u rudarskim jamama.

Prenosilo s nepromjenjivim pritiskom materijala ima ograničeno ubrzanje pri kretanju naprijed, pa je i protok materijala tokom jednog pomaka žlijeba relativno malen. Da bi se protok povećao, potrebno je povećati ubrzanje, a to se može postići većim pritiskom materijala na žlijeb, jer je tada i sila trenja između materijala i dna žlijeba veća. Oscilacijska prenosila s promjenjivim pritiskom materijala omogućuju to povećanje pritiska materijala na žlijeb. Žlijeb takvih prenosila giba se koso naprijed prema gore i koso natrag prema dolje. Uz okomitu komponentu ubrzanja pri kretanju žlijeba prema naprijed pritisak djelića materijala težine G na žlijeb iznosi:

gdje je: g - ubrzanje sile teže, a - ubrzanje žlijeba. Taj pritisak pri kretanju natrag iznosi:

što znači da se pritisak materijala mijenja za vrijeme rada prenosila. Pri kretanju žlijeba prema naprijed poveća se sila trenja što djeluje na promatrani djelić i iznosi:

gdje je: μ0 - koeficijent trenja mirovanja između materijala i žlijeba. Povećanje sile trenja G/g∙a∙sinβ∙μ0 u odnosu na prenosilo s nepromjenjivim pritiskom omogućuje veće ubrzanje pri kretanju naprijed, pa se postižu mnogo veći protoci materijala.

Oscilacijska prenosila s nepromjenjivim pritiskom i oni s promjenjivim pritiskom za koje takozvana karakteristika bacanja zadovoljava uvjet:

rade na principu klizanja, to jest materijal stalno kliže po žlijebu. Ako je karakteristika bacanja prenosila veća od jedinice, A > 1 (1,2 - 3,5), materijal se odbacuje od žlijeba i skokovito se kreće po žlijebu naprijed. Takva prenosila rade na osnovu bacanja, a nazivaju se vibracijskim prenosilima.

Maseni protok oscilacijskih prenosila doseže do 300 t/h, a može se odrediti iz izraza:

gdje je: A - poprečni presjek žlijeba, φ - stupanj punjenja žlijeba (0,5 - 0,6), vs - srednja brzina kretanja materijala (0,1 - 0,5 m/s), a ρ - nasipna gustoća. Amplituda oscilacija žlijeba iznosi od 50 do 150 mm, frekvencija uzbude (pogonska frekvencija) od 1 do 2 Hz, širina žlijeba 1,6 m (najviše do 4 m), visina materijala u žlijebu do 300 mm, a najveći kut nagiba, odnosno kut uspona 15°.

Kad je kut veći od 3 do 4°, naglo opada učin (kapacitet) oscilacijskih prenosila, pa se zato najčešće upotrebljavaju za male nagibe.

Za pogon oscilacijskih prenosila služi elektromotor s koljenčastim mehanizmom ili dvoradni zračni cilindar neposredno vezan sa žlijebom. Zbog jednostavne konstrukcije i male visine, oscilacijska prenosila mogu se dobro prilagoditi raspoloživom prostoru. To je i razlog što se oscilacijska prenosila s pneumatskim pogonom često upotrebljavaju u rudarskim jamama. Zbog neprestanog trenja između materijala i žlijeba te jakih dinamičkih naprezanja neuravnoteženih masa, oscilacijska prenosila sve više potiskuju vibracijska prenosila.

Vibracijsko prenosilo
Vibracijska prenosila rade na osnovu bacanja. Prema oscilacijskim prenosilima imaju male amplitude žlijeba (od 0,05 do 15 mm) i velike frekvencije uzbude (od 5 do 50 Hz pa i više). Mogu prenositi materijal vodoravno ili koso pod kutom uspona ili pada do 15° (rjeđe 20°).

Vibracijski sustav prenosila sastoji se od nosivog dijela (žlijeba ili cijevi), dijelova za podržavanje, opruga za akumulaciju energije i pogonskog mehanizma. Razlikuju se vibracijski sustavi jedne mase i vibracijski sustavi dviju masa.

U sustavu jedne mase korisnu masu čine: žlijeb i s njim čvrsto povezan uzbudnik zajedno s materijalom koji leži na žlijebu. Na žlijebu leži približno od 10 do 20% materijala, a od 80 do 90% materijala neprestano lebdi. Korisna je masa pomoću više mekanih opruga od čelika ili gume oslonjena na čvrsti temelj ili nepomični okvir, odnosno obješena je za neku nosivu konstrukciju. Sustavi jedne mase rade najčešće u natkritičnom pogonskom području. Prednost im je u tome što se amplitude žlijeba, frekvencije uzbude i tako dalje jednostavno podešavaju prema pogonskim uvjetima, ali na oslonac djeluju veće dinamičke sile.

U sustavu dviju masa korisna je masa preko opruga povezana s pomičnim okvirom, kao protumasom, a pomični je okvir preko opruga oslonjen na nepomični okvir ili čvrsti temelj. U vibracijskim prenosilima s dvije cijevi pomični je okvir zamijenjen donjom cijevi iste mase, u kojoj se materijal kreće u istom smjeru kao i u gornjoj cijevi. Sustavi dviju masa rade u potkritičnom i natkritičnom području, ali najčešće blizu rezonancije (rezonantna vibracijska prenosila), pa je zbog toga potrebna veoma mala pogonska snaga. Dinamički su uravnotežena, ali podešavanje pogonskim uvjetima nije tako jednostavno. Osim toga viši su nego sustavi s jednom masom.

Postoje dva načina podržavanja nosivog dijela (žlijeba ili cijevi). Cijev ili žlijeb podržava se klatnima (njihalo), koja mogu biti izrađena i kao lisnate opruge. Tada žlijeb ima samo jedan stupanj slobode gibanja, to jest žlijeb je prisilno vođen. Ako je žlijeb obješen ili oslonjen pomoću gumenih ili mekanih spiralnih opruga, on ima 6 stupnjeva slobode gibanja, pa zbog toga zahtijeva upravljenu uzbudnu silu.

Pogonski mehanizam vibracijskog prenosila može biti mehanički, elektromagnetski, pneumatski ili hidraulički.

Koljenčasti pogonski mehanizam radi se s amplitudom žlijeba od 3 do 15 mm i frekvencijom uzbude od 5 do 25 Hz (od 600 do 3 000 kolebanja žlijeba u minuti). Najveći uspon, odnosno pad prenosila s takvim pogonom iznosi od 5 do 10°, a duljina žlijeba od 2 do 50 m. Brzina je kretanja materijala od 0,3 do 0,7 m/s, a maseni protok do 400 t/h. Koljenčasti pogonski mehanizam često se primjenjuje za uravnotežena vibracijska prenosila s dvije cijevi.

Centrifugalni pogonski mehanizmi mehanički su vibratori. Debalansni centrifugalni pogonski mehanizmi imaju jedan uteg. Centrifugalna sila što nastaje pri okretanju utega prenosi se na nosivi dio prenosila (žlijeb ili cijev) preko ploče pomoću šarnira (okova) i opruge tako da se djelovanje sile prenosi samo u smjeru osi y, to jest djeluje samo komponenta centrifugalne sile Fy. Autobalasni centrifugalni pogonski mehanizmi imaju dva utega, od koji je svaki vezan uz svoj zupčanik koji se okreću u suprotnom smjeru. Zbog toga se centrifugalne sile obaju utega zbrajaju kad padnu u os y, a poništavaju u osi x, pa se na žlijeb prenosi sila 2∙Fy, dok se sile Fx poništavaju. Takvi pogonski mehanizmi izvode se s amplitudom žlijeba od 0,5 do 5 mm i frekvencijom uzbude od 10 do 50 Hz. Najveći uspon, odnosno pad prenosila iznosi od 10 do 15°, a duljina žlijeba od 0,5 do 10 m (najviše do 50 m). Materijal se kreće brzinom od 0,05 do 0,4 m/s. Centrifugalni pogonski mehanizmi omogućuju bešuman rad prenosila. Zbog vibracija vijek je trajanja ležajeva malen.

Izvori

Strojevi
Građevinarstvo
Metaloprerađivačka industrija

Tresivo prenosilo


Lauterursprung ist der Name folgender Fließgewässerquellen in Baden-Württemberg:

 Lauterursprung (Gutenberg), Quelle der Weißen Lauter (zum Neckar-Zufluss Lauter) nahe Gutenberg (Lenningen), Landkreis Esslingen
 Lauterursprung (Lautern), Quelle der Lauter (zur Rems) nahe Lautern (Heubach), Landkreis Ostalbkreis

Siehe auch:
 Quelltöpfe der Lauter, Quellen an der Lauter (zur Itz) zwischen Tiefenlauter und Oberlauter, Landkreis Coburg, Bayern
 Lauterquelle (Begriffsklärung)
 Lautertopf, Quelle der Kleinen Lauter (zum Blau-Zufluss Lauter) bei Lautern (Blaustein),  Alb-Donau-Kreis, Baden-Württemberg

Lauterursprung


Trump Plaza fue  un hotel y casino ubicado en el paseo marítimo de Atlantic City, Nueva Jersey. Diseñado por el arquitecto Martin Stern, Jr., que fue inaugurado en 1984 y es uno de los dos casinos de propiedad de Trump Entertainment Resorts. El casino fue anfitrión de WrestleMania IV y  V en 1988 y 1989, junto con el adyacente Boardwalk Hall.

Historia
Trump Plaza abrió sus puertas como una empresa conjunta entre Donald Trump y Harrah en Atlantic City. Trump construyó el complejo y que estuvo a cargo de Harrahs y contenía 614 habitaciones, siete restaurantes, un gimnasio, una sala de exposición de 750 asientos y un pies cuadrados 60.000 todos los casino en una estrecha parcela 2.6 acres de tierra al lado de Caesars Atlantic City. Plazo de seis meses, el nombre fue retirado de Harrahs el casino y se hizo conocido sólo como Trump Plaza. Parte de la razón de esto es que Harrah se asocia comúnmente y atrajo a los jugadores del bajo-balanceo, pero Trump había construido 85 grandes suites para apostadores, que se utilizan raramente. Los ingresos de los siete meses que fue abierto en 1984, el casino se colocó séptimo de los diez casinos que operan en la ciudad a la vez, lo que lleva Trump a hacerse cargo de todo el casino de Harrah. En 1989, la Torre Este del complejo abrió sus puertas, ampliando el recurso a un total de 906 habitaciones. La Torre Este había sido construido como apartamentos en 1968, pero fueron abandonadas poco después de que el juego fuese aprobado en 1976. Trump compró la torre y la fachada de ladrillo cubierto de estuco blanco para que coincida con el resto del casino. El 24 de mayo de 2011, Trump Entertainment Resorts anunció que se tomaría una decisión dentro de los dos meses para vender ya sea el casino o para renovar y ampliar la misma. Un socio de empresa conjunta podría ser interpuesta en si se toma la decisión de renovar la propiedad.
La torre fue demolida el día 17 de febrero de 2021 mediante una implosión controlada.

Controversia
El complejo estaba en el centro de una de las principales expropiación Corte el caso a mediados de la década de 1990, cuando las empresas Trump han tratado de obtener la propiedad de la coque Vera, al retirado dueño de una casa situada junto al Trump Plaza. Encoque vs CRDA, Donald Trump, y Trump Plaza, coque señora salió victorioso, y los planes para construir un limousine estacionamiento en su propiedad fueron frustrados. Tras su muerte en 2009, Trump Plaza compró la propiedad y construyó el estacionamiento.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial
 Página Emporis

Rascacielos hoteles de Atlantic City
Casinos de Estados Unidos
Casinos de Nueva Jersey
Hoteles de Nueva Jersey
Sedes de WrestleMania
Rascacielos desaparecidos
Edificios y estructuras demolidos en 2021
Arquitectura de Estados Unidos de 1984
Edificios y estructuras terminadas en 1984

Trump Plaza


La magnanimidad es la grandeza y elevación del ánimo o bien una gran generosidad o liberalidad.

Es una virtud que tiende a la realización de cosas grandes prescindiendo de su dificultad y es perfección en general de todas las otras virtudes en cuanto es disposición del ánimo a propósito para los actos más culminantes de las mismas. Por esto es imposible distinguir con precisión esta virtud de cualquier otra existente en grado eminente. Es la virtud que más mueve a la alabanza, porque tiene por objeto de su ejercicio las cosas grandes realizadas conforme a la recta razón. Es el mejor apoyo de la esperanza y la resistencia más eficaz contra la desesperación.

Sus extravíos dan en las ridiculeces o verdaderas locuras de la soberbia. Pero en sí la magnanimidad es singularmente opuesta a las manifestaciones viciosas conocidas con el nombre de vanidad, porque el mismo aspirar a grandes cosas hace que el magnánimo no pueda atender a procurarse las pequeñas satisfacciones del amor propio en el trato de las gentes; pero siempre corre el peligro de aparecer vano, sobre todo a ojos de los que lo son. Santo Tomás ha hablado largamente de esta virtud (Summa Theologiae 2. 2 quaestiones 129-134)

Iconografía
Se le representa en forma de una matrona de majestuoso continente en actitud noble y elevada, tocada con casco cubierto por la piel de león. Se apoya en la basa de una columna y tiene en la mano un dardo con la punta hacia abajo, símbolo de la clemencia. Es virtud que deben practicar siempre soberanos y poderosos, por lo que también se la representa ricamente vestida, sentada sobre un león y ciñendo corona imperial, con un cetro en la mano y a su lado el cuerno de la abundancia. Figura entre las alegorías pintadas en el Real Palacio de Madrid.

Referencias

Comportamiento humano
Virtudes

Magnanimidad


تينا كارول (بالأوكرانية: Тіна Кароль) مغنية أوكرانية ولدت في 25 يناير 1985 من عائلة يهودية. مثلت تينا بلدها أوكرانيا في مسابقة يوروفيجن للأغاني عام 2006.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أوكرانيون من أصل روسي
مدربو ذا فويس
مغنو بوب أوكرانيون
مغنون أوكرانيون باللغة الإنجليزية
مغنون أوكرانيون في القرن 21
مغنيات أوكرانيات في القرن 21
مغنيات يهوديات
منافسو مسابقة الأغنية الأوروبية 2006
مواليد 1985
مواليد في ماغادان
يهود أوكرانيون
يهود أوكرانيون في القرن 20
يهود أوكرانيون في القرن 21
أشخاص من إيفانو فرانكيفسك

تينا كارول


Algunas Bestias est un thriller chilien réalisé par Jorge Riquelme Serrano et sorti en 2019.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre original : Algunas Bestias
 Réalisation : Jorge Riquelme Serrano
 Scénario : Jorge Riquelme Serrano et Nicolás Diodovich
 Musique : Carlos Cabezas
 Décors :
 Costumes :
 Photographie : Eduardo Bunster
 Montage : Valeria Hernandez et Jorge Riquelme Serrano
 Producteur : Jorge Riquelme Serrano
 Sociétés de production :
 Société de distribution : Tamasa Distribution
 Pays :
 Langue originale : espagnol
 Format : couleur — 2,35:1
 Genre : Thriller
 Durée : 95 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 Espagne :  (Saint-Sébastien)
 France :
Classification :
France : Interdit aux moins de 12 ans avec avertissement lors de sa sortie en salles et aux moins de 16 ans à la télévision

Distribution
 Paulina García : Dolores
 Alfredo Castro : Antonio
 Andrew Bargsted : Maximo
 Gastón Salgado : Alejandro
 Nicolas Zarate : Nicolas
 Millaray Lobos : Ana

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Film chilien sorti en 2019
Thriller (film) chilien
Film tourné au Chili

Algunas Bestias


Mitrídades designa a un tipo de diccionario políglota que contiene equivalencias léxicas de muchas lenguas, a veces mediante ejemplos de compilaciones de textos de varios idiomas. Uno de los más famosos fue Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde, mit dem Vater-Unser als Sprachprobe in beinahe fünfhundert Sprachen und Mundarten, de principios del , que contiene la oración del Padre Nuestro en unos 500 lenguas o dialectos.

El término se acuñó a instancias de Mitrídates VI del Ponto, rey que dominaba muchos idiomas.

Plinio el Viejo, en su Naturalis Historia, hace referencia a su habilidad para los idiomas:

Referencias

Géneros literarios

Mitrídates (literatura)


La Bibliothèque américaine de Nancy (BAN) est une bibliothèque universitaire (BU) rattachée à l'Université de Lorraine, fondée en 1972 à Nancy, en Meurthe-et-Moselle (France). De nombreuses activités pour tous les âges y sont régulièrement organisées, afin de mettre en valeur la culture anglophone.

Localisation
La bibliothèque est située dans les locaux du site Léopold de la présidence de l'Université de Lorraine au 34 , Cours Léopold à Nancy.

Histoire
La toute première Bibliothèque américaine de France, la Bibliothèque américaine de Paris, est fondée en 1920. Elle décide alors de créer d'autres sites et s'implante dans les villes de Nancy, d'Angers, et de Montpellier. Aujourd'hui, seules « les branches » de Nancy et Angers sont restées ouvertes.

Fondée en 1972, la Bibliothèque américaine de Nancy est le résultat d'un partenariat entre la Bibliothèque américaine de Paris, l'Université Nancy-II et la ville de Nancy. Tout d'abord implantée à la MJC Lillebonne, elle déménage en 1995 pour être hébergée au sein du Pôle Universitaire Européen où elle se trouve actuellement. En 1986, La Bibliothèque américaine de Nancy a vu la création de l'Association des Amis de la Bibliothèque Américaine de Nancy (ABAN), composée à ce jour de plus d'une centaine d'adhérents. L'ABAN soutient et participe activement à la vie de la Bibliothèque en organisant des activités et des animations régulières, tout en faisant la promotion de la culture anglo-saxonne.

Missions
Le personnel de la Bibliothèque américaine de Nancy s'occupe d'accueillir, de renseigner, d'orienter le public ainsi que de mettre les collections à disposition et de les valoriser.

À l'origine, la « Bibliothèque américaine » se veut être une médiathèque anglophone, c'est un lieu de découverte de la culture anglophone et de l'apprentissage de l'anglais.

Fonctionnement
La Bibliothèque américaine de Nancy propose plusieurs types de documents dont la quasi-totalité est de langue anglaise. On y retrouve de la littérature classique et contemporaine, des romans policiers et de science-fiction/fantasy, des DVD films/séries, de la presse anglo-saxonne, de la littérature jeunesse, des livres-audio, des bandes dessinées, des méthodes d'apprentissage et des documentaires. Pour ces derniers, la BAN utilise une classification internationale : la classification décimale de Dewey. Cette classification permet de ranger les documents par codes disciplinaires correspondant chacun à une discipline précise.

Animations
L'Association des Amis de la Bibliothèque Américaine de Nancy propose plusieurs activités pour tous les âges, dont deux discussions en anglais par semaine sur une variété de thèmes, menées par un anglophone natif ou par une personne ayant vécu dans un pays anglophone, la célébration de Thanksgiving, ainsi que de Noël, des rencontres avec des auteurs, des clubs de lecture ou encore des activités pour les enfants.

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Site officiel
 Site de l'Association des Amis de la Bibliothèque Américaine de Nancy

Bibliothèque universitaire en France
Université de Lorraine

Bibliothèque américaine de Nancy


Ratlam (en hindi: रतलाम ) es una localidad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Ratlam en el estado de Madhya Pradesh.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 485  a 303 km de la capital estatal, Bhopal, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 257 111 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Madhya Pradesh

Ratlam


Gregorio Preljub o simplemente Preljub (, , Grēgorios Prealimbos/Preloumbos;  1312–1355/1356) fue un noble serbio y vaivoda (comandante militar) que conquistó y gobernó Tesalia con el rango de César entre 1348 y 1356 bajo el emperador serbio Esteban Uroš IV Dušan. Su hijo Tomás Preljubović fue el gobernante de Epiro en 1366 y 1384.

Biografía

Preljub aparece en las fuentes en 1344, tomando parte en la conquista serbia de Macedonia durante la guerra civil bizantina de 1341-1347. Según las crónicas contemporáneas, Esteban Dušan lo consideraba el mejor de todos sus magnates, «en valor, coraje y experiencia». En mayo de 1344, comando un ejército serbio en la batalla de Estefaniana contra los turcos del emirato de Aydın, quienes eran aliados del emperador bizantino Juan VI Cantacuceno. La batalla terminó en derrota, pero esto no afectó seriamente los progresos de la conquista serbia. En 1348, reforzado con un gran número de albaneses, Preljub invadió Tesalia. Ayudado por la despoblación provocada por la Peste negra, que, entre otras, había matado al gobernador local bizantino, Juan Ángelo, Preljub había arrebatado la mayor parte de la región a los bizantinos y a los aragoneses del Ducado de Neopatria en noviembre de ese mismo año. Dušan lo nombró gobernador de Tesalia, con Trikala como su capital, y le dio el título de César como recompensa. Varios académicos anteriores habían afirmado que Preljub también controlaba partes de Epiro, incluyendo la ciudad de Ioánina, pero las investigaciones recientes consideran esto como poco probable y muy probablemente fuera el resultado de adiciones o errores en fuentes posteriores.

En 1350, Juan VI Cantacuceno aprovechó la ausencia de Dušan en su campaña contra Bosnia para intentar recuperar sus provincias perdidas en Macedonia y Tesalia. Desembarcó en Tesalónica y logró recuperar varias fortalezas importantes en Macedonia, pero su avance hacia Tesalia fue detenido por Preljub, quien con 500 hombres ocupó la estratégicamente importante fortaleza de Servia contra él. Cantacuceno, cuyo ejército era bastante pequeño, se retiró, y Dušan fue capaz de recuperar sus perdidas fortalezas con facilidad.

Preljub murió a finales de 1355 o principios de 1356, poco después del mismo Dušan, en un enfrentamiento con los clanes locales albaneses. Su viuda, Irene Asanina, una hija de Dušan, y su hijo Tomás, pronto se enfrentaron a una invasión de Nicéforo Orsini, el anterior gobernante de Epiro. Orsini consiguió unir a los habitantes griegos de la provincia a su bando, lo que obligó a Irene a volver a Serbia. En 1357 Irene se casó con Radoslav Hlapen, el gobernador de la mayor parte del oeste de Macedonia, incluyendo Vodena y Veria. En 1366/1367, Tomás se convirtió en gobernante de Epiro en Ioánina.

Referencias

Fuentes

Nobles de Serbia
Serbios del siglo XIV

Preljub


Christophorus Henricus Diedericus Buys Ballot (; October 10, 1817 – February 3, 1890) was a Dutch chemist and meteorologist after whom Buys Ballot's law and the Buys Ballot table are named. He was first chairman of the International Meteorological Organization, the organization that would become the World Meteorological Organization.

Biography

Buys Ballot was the son of a Dutch Reformed minister, born in Kloetinge, Netherlands. He attended the Gymnasium at Zaltbommel and the University of Utrecht. After receiving his doctorate in 1844, he became lecturer in mineralogy and geology at Utrecht; he added theoretical chemistry in 1846. In 1847 he was appointed professor of mathematics and from 1867 until his retirement he was professor of physics.

Buys Ballot tested the Doppler effect for sound waves in 1845 by using a group of musicians playing a calibrated note on a train in the Utrecht-Amsterdam line.

He died in the Dutch city of Utrecht.

Accomplishments

Buys Ballot is best known for his accomplishments in the field of meteorology, specifically the explanation of the direction of air flow in large weather systems. Furthermore, he founded the Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute in 1854 and he remained its chief director until his death. He was one of the first to see the need for international cooperation, and in 1873 he organized and became the first chairman of the International Meteorological Organization, a precursor of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Buys Ballot's law states that if a person in the Northern Hemisphere stands with his back to the wind, the atmospheric pressure is low to the left, high to the right. His main research effort in meteorology went into examining long-time series for regularities; he was more concerned with establishing the regularities than in explaining them. He made no contributions to the theory of meteorology which is perhaps surprising given his training in physics. The contrast with his American contemporary, William Ferrel, who discovered Buys-Ballot's law slightly earlier, is striking.

Buys Ballot devised a tabular method for investigating periodicity in time series. In 1847 he used the table now named after him to determine the period of the sun's rotation from daily observations of temperature in the Netherlands from 1729 to 1846.

Buys Ballot became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1855 and an honorary member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters in 1887.

Among his students was the prominent Dutch astronomer Jacobus Kapteyn.

Eponym
In 1971 the lunar crater Buys-Ballot, on the far side of the Moon, was named in his honour.

Bibliography
Harold L. Burstyn "Buys Ballot, Christoph Hendrik Diederik" Dictionary of Scientific Biography  volume 1, p. 628, New York: Scribners 1973.
E. van Everdingen C. H. D. Buys Ballot 1817-1890 The Hague 1953.
O. B. Sheynin On the History of the Statistical Method in Meteorology, Archive for the History of the Exact Sciences, 31, (1984-5) 53-95.
J. L. Klein Statistical Visions in Time, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1997.

References

External links
M. Buys-Ballot, "Note sur le rapport de l'intensite et de la direction du vent avec les ecarts simultanes du barometre",  Comptes Rendus, Vol. 45 (1857), pp. 765–768.

19th-century Dutch chemists
Dutch meteorologists
19th-century Dutch physicists
1817 births
1890 deaths
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
Utrecht University alumni
Academic staff of Utrecht University
People from Goes
Scientists from Utrecht (city)

C. H. D. Buys Ballot


Outside er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 2005, der er skrevet og instrueret af Kassandra Wellendorf. Filmen er den tredje del af trilogien Mismeetings, der også omfatter Close fra 2002 og Invisible fra 2004.

Handling
Filmen er en visuel fabulering over turistens møde med Islands storslåede natur. Wellendorf arbejder i sammenstødet mellem det private og det offentlige og bruger i sit billedsprog ydre tegn i kropssproget til at visualisere indre konflikter. Med en høj visuel sanselighed stiller hun skarpt på hverdagens akavede øjeblikke - øjeblikke, der ellers er usynlige for det travle øje.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2005

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Outside (film fra 2005)