The Jaguar S-Type is an executive car that debuted at the 1998 Birmingham Motor Show and was marketed by Jaguar for model years 1999–2007, reviving the nameplate of the company's 1963–68 S-Type as a four-door notchback saloon. The S-Type received a mild facelift for model year 2002 and again in 2004. The S-Type was discontinued in late 2007 and replaced by the XF.

Overview
After being privatised in 1984, Jaguar had been developing a smaller saloon to complement the XJ6 by the early 1990s, but these plans were axed following its takeover by Ford in 1989, only to resurface within a few years.

The S-Type was produced at Jaguar's Castle Bromwich facility in Birmingham, England. The car was styled by Geoff Lawson in 1995 and is based on the Jaguar DEW platform/Ford DEW platform, shared with the Lincoln LS and Ford Thunderbird. It was unveiled at the Birmingham International Motor Show on 20 October 1998, and went on sale in January 1999. It was aimed at buyers of cars including the BMW 5 Series.

The first S-Types ("X200" 1999–2002) are distinguished by a U-shaped centre console and optional touchscreen navigation system in the 2003 and later models. The traditional leaping jaguar bonnet mascot was optional and is approved by the US and EU standards and breaks away in the case of an accident. Subsequent models ("X202", "X204", "X206"; the last digit denoting the model year) have the Jaguar logo incorporated within the radiator grille and a more traditional 'looped' styling for the centre console. In Australia, the "leaper" bonnet mascot did not become available until 2004.

The supercharged S-Type R (Jaguar STR for short) joined the lineup in 2002, and the hope was that it would compete with BMW's M5 and the Mercedes E55 AMG.  The R was powered by the newly revised hand-built 4.2-Litre V8 with an Eaton M112 supercharger, producing  and could accelerate from 0 to  in 5.3 seconds (0 to  in 5.6 s). The top speed was limited to 155 mph. It included 18-inch (457-millimetre) alloy wheels, wire-mesh grille, and monochromatic paint. The R also has a rear apron, side-skirts, and front apron with built-in fog-lamps, a rear spoiler, a brace located near the rear subframe, and R badging on the boot lid and both front fenders (wings).

The Jaguar S-Type R is able to produce an extra 20 bhp with a modified pulley.

Also added on the 2003 model was an electronic parking-brake paddle-switch that replaced the conventional manually operated lever for the rear brakes. For the 2003 model year, the Jaguar S-type was given a six-speed, automatic ZF 6HP26 transmission as well as a revised 3.0-litre V6 engine with  (US spec) versus  for the 1999 to 2002 models. The 2003 model featured a revised dash, centre console, and a grille with the Jaguar badge to give the vehicle a more Jaguar-like appearance, and a flip-open key was devised for the ignition.

A minor facelift on the 2004 model year featured redesigned front and rear aprons, a slightly modified grille, remodelled rear light clusters, an aluminium bonnet, and a new 2.7-litre V6 diesel engine with . The windscreen washer jets were incorporated into the windscreen wiper arms. There were no changes made to the cabin interior. 2006 to 2007 models featured no fog lights.

Powertrain
The S-Type was powered by a variety of petrol and diesel engines. At launch, the V8 S-Type was powered by the 4.0L Jaguar AJ-V8 engine, the capacity of which was increased to 4.2L for the 2003 model year. Variants of this engine are used in Ford, Lincoln, Land Rover/Range Rover and Aston Martin models. The V6 petrol engines used were originally conceived by Porsche for use in a replacement 944, before being picked up by Ford to be developed into the Ford Duratec unit which is used extensively throughout the Ford model range (and in Ford subsidiary companies). With the Jaguar 3.0L version benefitting from Jaguar designed heads, variable valve timing and an additional 30bhp over the original Ford Duratec. The 2.5 L V6 engine was not available for vehicles exported to the United States and Canada.  Diesel engines are the Ford/Peugeot 2.7L HDi Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17 which is used in a number of Ford, Peugeot, Citroën, Jaguar and Land Rover models.

From model years 1999 to 2002, the rear-wheel-drive S-Type was equipped with either a five-speed manual  or a five-speed J-Gate Ford 5R55N transmission. From 2003, the S-Type was produced with either a 5-speed manual transmission (Getrag 221)  or a six-speed J-Gate ( ZF 6HP26 transmission) that allows automatic manual gear selection. The 2004 diesel saw the introduction of a 6-speed manual transmission; it was also available with the six-speed J-Gate automatic transmission.

Specifications

Safety

Reception

The car was praised on its release for its interior and ride. In particular, the 2.7 V6 twin-turbodiesel engine was described as 'a paragon of refinement, quietness, and fuel economy' by the European automotive press, with enough 'refinement and performance to wean anyone off petrol power'. The supercharged 'R' version was also praised for its speed and for 'proper rear-drive Jag' handling, however the lack of a limited-slip differential was criticised, along with whine from the Eaton supercharger. The car, particularly the 3.0 Sport manual, was described by the Honest John website, as the spiritual successor to the Jaguar Mark 2.

References

External links

S-Type
Executive cars
Mid-size cars
Retro-style automobiles
Rear-wheel-drive vehicles
2000s cars
Cars introduced in 1998
Sports sedans

Jaguar S-Type (1999)


Dewitz ist ein Gemeindeteil der sächsischen Stadt Taucha im Landkreis Nordsachsen.

Geografie
Dewitz liegt etwa 1 Kilometer nordöstlich des Stadtzentrums von Taucha. Südlich der Ortslage verläuft von Ost nach West die Parthe. Zum Gemeindeteil zählt zudem der frühere Ort Döbitz.

Nachbarorte von Dewitz sind Gordemitz und Jesewitz im Nordosten, Sehlis im Südosten, Panitzsch im Süden, Plösitz im Südwesten, Taucha im Westen sowie Pönitz im Nordwesten.

Geschichte

Die erste belegte Ortsnamenform datiert von 1350 als Dewicz. Die Kirche Dewitz ist ein aus dem 13. Jahrhundert datierender, romanischer Bau, welcher seitdem baulich unverändert ist. Von den ursprünglich 3 Glocken sind heute noch 2 vorhanden. Im Innenraum befindet sich eine eingeschossige Westempore, auf welcher die Orgel ihren Platz hat. Erbauer und Bauzeit sind unbekannt, 2007 wurde sie restauriert. Bemerkenswert ist eine polygonale Kanzel mit gemalten Darstellungen von Moses mit den Gesetzestafeln und Christus. Die Entstehungszeit der Kanzel liegt um 1560, sie entstammt ursprünglich der Kirche Kulkwitz-Knautnaundorf.

August Schumann nennt 1814 im Staats-, Post- und Zeitungslexikon von Sachsen Dewitz betreffend u. a.:

Albert Schiffner ergänzt bzw. korrigiert 1828 u. a.:

Die erste belegte Ortsnamenform von Döbitz datiert von Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts als Dobitschen, ursprünglich existierte für Dewitz und Döbitz wohl eine gemeinsame Bezeichnung.

Dewitz und Döbitz lagen bis 1856 im kursächsischen bzw. königlich-sächsischen Kreisamt Leipzig. Ab 1856 gehörten beide Orte zum Gerichtsamt Taucha und ab 1875 zur Amtshauptmannschaft Leipzig. 1929 wurde Döbitz nach Dewitz eingemeindet. 1937 wurde Dewitz mit Döbitz nach Taucha eingemeindet.

Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl

Literatur

 Detlef Porzig:
 Die Chronik von Taucha nebst Cradefeld, Dewitz, Graßdorf, Merkwitz, Plösitz, Pönitz, Seegeritz und Sehlis – Von den Anfängen bis zum Jahr 1918. Herausgegeben vom Heimatverein Taucha e.V. Tauchaer Verlag, Taucha 2012, ISBN 978-3-89772-216-3.
 fortgesetzt von: Von der Weimarer Republik bis zur Gründung der DDR. Taucha 2020, ISBN 978-3-00-065504-3.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Nordsachsen
Geographie (Taucha)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Nordsachsen)

Dewitz (Taucha)


أنتوني 'ألان' هاتون  (ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1984) هو لاعب كرة قدم محترف الإسكتلندي يلعب في الدوري الممتاز لنادي توتنهام هوتسبر ، وكذلك المنتخب الوطني الإسكتلندي. وهو يلعب كظهير أيمن العودة.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب ألان هاتون خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 7 أندية في واحد وعشرون موسمًا وسجل خلالها 7 أهداف ضمن 374 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسمين بالكأس وفي موسمين بالدوري.

خاض ألان هاتون مسيرته مع نادي رينجرز في موسم 2002–03 ليلعب معه ستة مواسم، مشاركًا في 94 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفين. ثم انتقل إلى نادي توتنهام هوتسبير في موسم 2007–08 في المرة الأولى واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم ثم في موسم 2010–11 لمدة موسم واحد، حيث شارك طوالها في 51 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفين أيضًا. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي سندرلاند في موسم 2009–10 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 11 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي أستون فيلا في موسم 2011–12 في المرة الأولى ولمدة موسمين ثم في موسم 2014–15 ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم، مشاركًا طوالها في 185 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. هذا وانتقل لاحقًا إلى نادي ريال مايوركا في موسم 2012–13 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 17 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل بعدها إلى نادي بولتون واندررز في موسم 2013–14 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 9 مباريات ولم يسجل أي هدف أيضًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون إسكتلنديون مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو أستون فيلا
لاعبو بولتون واندررز
لاعبو توتنهام هوتسبر
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ريال مايوركا
لاعبو رينجرز
لاعبو سندرلاند
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا بي لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نهائي كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
لاعبو نوتنغهام فورست
مواليد 1984
مواليد في غلاسكو

ألان هاتون


Billeder fra Hæren er en dokumentarfilm fra 1936 instrueret af Andreas M. Dam.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1936

Danmarks militær
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Billeder fra Hæren


Michel Plancherel (16 January 1885 – 4 March 1967) was a Swiss mathematician. He was born in Bussy (Fribourg, Switzerland) and obtained his Diplom in mathematics from the University of Fribourg and then his doctoral degree in 1907 with a thesis written under the supervision of Mathias Lerch. Plancherel was a professor in Fribourg (1911), and from 1920 at ETH Zurich.

He worked in the areas of mathematical analysis, mathematical physics and algebra, and is known for the Plancherel theorem in harmonic analysis. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1924 at Toronto and in 1928 at Bologna.

He was married to Cécile Tercier, had nine children, and presided at the Mission Catholique Française in Zürich.

References

External links

  Short biography, Department of mathematics, University of Fribourg

1885 births
1967 deaths
20th-century  Swiss  mathematicians
Swiss Roman Catholics
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
University of Fribourg alumni
Academic staff of the University of Fribourg
People from the canton of Fribourg

Michel Plancherel


An Centrolepis monogyna in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Bentham. An Centrolepis monogyna in nahilalakip ha genus nga Centrolepis, ngan familia nga Centrolepidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. m. monogyna
 C. m. paludicola

Mga kasarigan

Centrolepis

Centrolepis monogyna


Grupa H de la Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2018 a avut loc în perioada 19-28 iunie 2018. Grupa a constat din , , , și . Clasate pe primele două locuri,  și  au avansat în runda optimilor.

Echipe

Note

Clasament

Meciurile
Toate orele sunt listate la ora Rusiei.

Columbia vs Japonia
Cele două echipe s-au întâlnit în trei meciuri anterioare, cel mai recent într-un meci de la Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2014 faza grupelor, câștigat de Columbia cu 4–1.

Poland vs Senegal
Cele două echipe nu s-au întâlnit niciodată înainte.

Japonia vs Senegal
Cele două echipe s-au confruntat de trei ori, cel mai recent într-un amical în 2003, câștigat de Senegal cu 1-0.

Polonia vs Columbia
Cele două echipe s-au întâlnit în cinci meciuri, cel mai recent într-un amical din 2006, câștigat de Columbia 2-1.

Japonia vs Polonia
Cele două echipe s-au întâlnit de două ori, cel mai recent într-un joc amical în 2002, câștigat de Japonia 2–0.

Senegal vs Columbia
Cele două echipe s-au întâlnit doar o singură dată, un joc amical în 2014, care s-a încheiat cu un egal: 2-2.

Disciplină
Puncte de fair-play, care sunt folosite ca tie-break în cazul în care înregistrările generale și cap-la-cap ale echipelor sunt egale, sunt calculate pe baza cartonașelor galbene și roșii primite în toate meciurile din grupă după cum urmează:
 Primul cartonaș galben: minus 1 punct;
 Indirect cartonaș roșu (al doilea cartonaș galben): minus 3 puncte;
 Cartonaș roșu direct: minus 4 puncte;
 Cartonaș galben și un cartonaș roșu direct: minus 5 puncte;

Doar una dintre penalizările de mai sus se aplică unui jucător într-un singur meci.

Referințe

Legături externe
 2018 FIFA World Cup Grupa H , FIFA.com

Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2018
2018 în Rusia

Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2018 Grupa H


Francesco Antonio Gallotti fue un pintor y escultor italo-brasileño, nacido el 24 de marzo de 1916 en Soriano Calabro, Italia y fallecido el 1 de diciembre de 1983 en Sao Paulo .

Datos biográficos
Era hijo del pintor y escultor Anibale Gallotti, quien le enseñó inicialmente el oficio.

Un año antes de su muerte pintó un mural en el Hospital 9 de julio -Hospital Nove de Julho- de Sao Paulo.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Enciclopedia itaú cultural de las artes: Ficha de Francesco Antonio Gallotti

Enlaces externos

Pintores de Brasil del siglo XX
Escultores de Brasil
Escultores del siglo XX
Pintores de Italia del siglo XX
Escultores de Italia del siglo XX
Escultores de Italia en Brasil
Personas de Calabria

Francesco Antonio Gallotti


Kauai er den ældste og fjerde største af Hawaii-øerne, som officielt er USAs 50. delstat og hedder Hawaii. Øen har et areal på 1430,5 km² og er på grund af regnskoven og den frodige vegetation også kendt som «The Garden Isle».

Øer i Hawaii

Kauai


Duško Mrduljaš, (1912. – Vinica, 11. travnja 1941.), hrvatski sindikalist i komunist

Životopis
Rodio se je u splitskoj obitelji iz Varoša Mrduljaš Babo. Po zanimanju je bio kuhar i slastičar. Stupio u radnički pokret. Napredovao u sindikatu te je prije rata bio predsjednik Ujedinjenoga sindikalnoga saveza Jugoslavije za Dalmaciju. Otišao je u komunistički Sovjetski Savez 1935. godine gdje se do 1937. politički obrazovao zajedno s Titom, Kardeljem i Kidričem. Krajem 1938. godine postavljen je za sekretara Pokrajinskog komiteta KPH za Dalmaciju, no s te je pozicije smijenjen nakon svega nekoliko mjeseci te je na njegovo mjesto postavljen Vicko Krstulović. Zatvoren u Lepoglavi kao politički zatvorenik. Strijeljan je u obližnjem selu Vinici 11. travnja 1941. godine.

U Splitu se je u doba Jugoslavije po Dušku Mrduljašu zvala jedna ulica i osnovna škola.

Izvori

Životopisi, Split
Hrvatski borci za radnička prava
Hrvatski komunisti do 1945.

Duško Mrduljaš (sindikalist)


Bir İstanbul Masalı, TMC imzalı, yönetmenliğini Ömür Atay'ın yaptığı, 2003-2005 yılları arasında atv'de yayımlanmış olan aşk ve dram türündeki Türk televizyon dizisidir. Başrollerini Mehmet Aslantuğ, Ozan Güven ve Ahu Türkpençe paylaştı. Dizinin senaryo yazarları Gaye Boralıoğlu ve Neşe Şen'dir. Dizinin görüntü yönetmenliğini Alper Derli, Yasin Uslu, Volkan Kocatürk ve Selahattin Sancaklı yapmıştır. 2 sezondan oluşan dizi, 71. bölümü ile sona erdi.

Konu
İstanbul'da yaşayan zengin Arhan ailesi büyük bir malikânede yaşamaktadırlar. Malikânenin soylu ve zengin sahipleri Arhan ailesi ve malikânenin bulunduğu büyük bahçenin bir köşesinde, malikâne hizmetlileri için yapılmış küçük beyaz bir evin sakinleri olan Kozan ailesi fertleri arasında yaşanan bir aşk hikâyesidir.

Aileler

Oyuncu kadrosu ve karakterler
 Mehmet Aslantuğ - Selim Arhan
 Ozan Güven - Demir Arhan
 Ahu Türkpençe - Esma Kozan Arhan
 Çetin Tekindor - Ömer Arhan
 Arsen Gürzap - Behiye Arhan
 Altan Erkekli - Cemal Kozan
 Vahide Perçin - Suzan Kozan
 Yasemin Çonka - Çiçek Kozan
 İsmail Hacıoğlu - Ozan Kozan
 Tomris İncer - Nebile Arhan
 Ergun Üglü - Teoman Arhan
 Esra Ronabar - Binnur Arhan
 Funda Şirinkal - Nazlı Yenice
 Emre Karayel - Zekeriya
 Süheyla Elbaş - Tatyana
 Ozan Şahin - Murat
 Hikmet Körmükçü - Adviye
 Julia Nitu - Maria
 Kaan Çakır - Necati
 Onuryay Evrentan - Yasemin
 Şebnem Zorlu - Hande
 Kutay Köktürk
 İbrahim İris - Erkan (şoför)
 Seda Akman - Pelin
 Metin Balay - Bahattin Goyalı
 Canan Hoşgör - Ayşegül
 Kemal Topal - Musa
 Murat Muslu - Murat
 İdil Fırat - Aylin
 Dilan Erçetin - Ayşe
 Selda Özer - Şahika
 Erdem Akakçe - Ayhan
 Burak Şentürk - Oğuz Bey
 Ahmet Özaslan - Teoman Arhan (İlk bölümler)
 Dolunay Soysert - Derya
 Nihat İleri - Tuğrul Hoca
 Ayşe Şule Bilgiç - Zeynep
 Bahar Yanılmaz - İpek
 Zerrin Tekindor - Psikolog Deniz Hanım
 Erkan Horzum
 Cemal Ustaoğlu
 Önder Açıkbaş
 Özhan Sargın
 İhsan Ustaoğlu
 Taner Ertürkler
 Filiz Hopa
 Halil İbrahim Aras
 Gamze Çopur
 İsmail Şimşek
 Mecnun Balcı
 Engin Karkın
 Müfit Aytekin
 Cüneyt Sayıl
 Gülseren Çatırlar
 Özgür Senem Gezer
 Orhan Gürses
 Orhan Ayça
 Ushan Çakır
 Murat Kalaman
 Cenan Çamyurd
 Orhan Aydın
 Özlem Saraç
 Necmettin Aras
 Volga Sorgu
 Enes Mazak
 Mehmet Akan
 Murat Özdemir
 Name Eron
 Rebi Levi
 Serhan Ernak

Yayın takvimi

Ekip
 Kurgu: Kıvanç İlgüner
 Sanat yönetmenleri: Veli Kahraman, Nilüfer Çamur
 Kostüm Tasarım: Hülya Kahyaoğlu Taylan
 Yapım Ekibi: Özcan Özel
 Yapım Koordinatörleri: Sevil Demirci Feridun Koç
 Yapım Sorumluları: Cengiz Keten
 Yapım Asistanları: Fatih Tekşal, Burcu Ongan, Aylin Gacaloğlu
 Yardımcı Yönetmenler: Güzide Balcı, Oykun Asyalıoğlu, Kenan Erbaş
 Devamlılık asistanı: Ahmet Yılmaz
 Koordinasyon: Tolga Karayılan
 Kamera ekibi: Şenol Çelikel, Adnan Demir, Emir İlbuğa, Rıdvan Ülgen, Levent İlboğa, Hakan Okumuş
 Dolly operatörü: Hakan Duyar
 Panther operatörü: Aris Aslanoğlu
 Jimmy-Jib: Berkan Öztrak
 Set fotoğrafları: Murat Akay
 Kurgu asistanı: M. Taylan Tuncer
 Renk düzenleme: Tolga Girici, Faruk Gökkaya
 Işık ekibi: Uğur Kaplan
 Işık asistanı: Fatih Öztürk, Fatih Özçelik
 Sanat yönetmeni yardımcısı: Yunus Emre Yurtseven
 Sanat asistanı: Nihal Türk
 Kostüm asistanları: Gerçek Bitmez, Canan Bayrak
 Makyaj ekibi: Songül Bayar, Filiz İlbuğa
 Ses mühendisi: Engin Dirmiye
 Dolby miksaj: Hamza Şahin
 Cast asistanı: Sinem Şengülen
 Prodüksiyon amiri: Hakan Çevir
 Set asistanı: Murat Çapanoğlu
 Sponsor sorumlusu: Meltem Parlar, Billur Özdemir
 Seslendirmeler: Ersin Sanver, Emrah Akşık

Diğer ülkelerde gösterimi

Ödülleri
2005: 1. Beyaz İnci TV Ödülleri , En İyi Erkek Oyuncu (Dram)
2005: 1. Beyaz İnci TV Ödülleri, En İyi Dizi (Dram)
2005: 1. Beyaz İnci TV Ödülleri, En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu (Dram)
2005: 1. Beyaz İnci TV Ödülleri, En İyi Müzik, Kıraç

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 IMDb'de Bir İstanbul Masalı

Masal
Türk dramatik televizyon dizileri
2003'te başlayan Türk televizyon dizileri
Atv dizileri
2005'te sona eren Türk televizyon dizileri
TMC Film dizileri
2000'lerde Türkçe televizyon dizileri

Bir İstanbul Masalı


Heliamphora glabra, es una especie de planta carnívora perteneciente a la familia Sarraceniaceae. Es originaria de los tepuys del macizo de Roraima en Venezuela.

Descripción
Fue durante mucho tiempo considerada como una variedad de Heliamphora heterodoxa, pero recientemente ha sido elevada al rango de especie.

Taxonomía
Heliamphora glabra fue descrita por (Maguire) Nerz, Wistuba & Hoogenstr. y publicado en Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 29: 54, en el año 1978.
Etimología
Deriva del latín glaber = calvo.
Sinonimia
Heliamphora heterodoxa var. glabra Maguire (1978)
Heliamphora heterodoxa f. glabra (Maguire) Steyerm. (1984)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Plantas carnívoras de Sudamérica
glabra
Plantas carnívoras
Flora endémica de Venezuela
Flora de América del Sur continental
Plantas descritas en 2006
Plantas descritas por Maguire
Plantas descritas por Nerz
Plantas descritas por Wistuba
Plantas descritas por Hoogenstrijd

Heliamphora glabra


Herbert Frederick "Herb" Scherer (Maplewood, Nueva Jersey;  - Roswell, Georgia; ) fue un jugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó dos temporadas en la NBA, además de jugar en la ABL. Con 2.05 metros de estatura, lo hacía en la posición de pívot.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante cuatro temporadas con los Blackbirds de la Universidad de Long Island.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la decimonovena posición del Draft de la NBA de 1950 por New York Knicks, pero acabó fichando por los Tri-Cities Blackhawks, con los que jugó una temporada en la que promedió 3,4 puntos y 2,5 rebotes por partido.

Tras un breve paso por la ABL, al año siguiente por fin firma con New York Knicks, pero solo disputa 12 partidos, en los que consigue 3,9 puntos y 2,2 rebotes. Regresaría posteriormente a la ABL donde jugaría un par de temporadas más antes de retirarse definitivamente.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Scherer en NBA.com
 Ficha de Herb Scherer en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Nueva Jersey
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Long Island Blackbirds
Baloncestistas de los Bridgeport Roesslers
Baloncestistas de los Tri-Cities Blackhawks
Baloncestistas de los New York Knicks
Baloncestistas de los Scranton Miners
Baloncestistas de los Carbondale Aces

Herb Scherer


Tiphanie Brooke (født i 1983), professionelt kendt som Antigirl, er en amerikansk kunstner og grafiker. Hun er bedst kendt for sin serie af hjertemalerier, street art og collager.

Baggrund
Brooke er født og opvokset i Phoenix, Arizona. Hun gik på Phoenix College og senere Art Center College of Design i Pasadena, Californien, hvor hun opnåede sin Bachelor of Fine Arts i grafisk design.

Navn
Ifølge Brook tog hun navnet "Antigirl" efter at en ven spurgte hende: "Why are you so anti, girl?" ("Hvorfor er du så anti, pige?").

Referencer

Kunstnere fra USA
Personer fra Phoenix

Antigirl


عشيرة أودا  كانت إحدى العائلات اليابانية الحاكمة والتي كانت إحدى القوى الأساسية التي عملت على توحيد اليابان في منتصف القرن السادس عشر. على الرغم من أن أوج عشيرة أودا كان في فترة أودا نوبوناغا، واختفى نجمها بعد ذلك، إلا أن بعض فروع العائلة استمر في حكم الدايميو حتى استعراش ميجي.

تاريخ

أصل
انحدرت عشيرة أودا من عشيرة تايرا، عن طريق تايرا نو تشيكازانه حفيد تايرا نو شيغه-موري (1138 - 1179).

استقر تايرا نو تشيكازانه في أودا (مقاطعة إتشيزين) و أخذ اسم المنطقة، وأصبح أولاده وأحفاده حكاما على مقاطعات أوراي، و إيتشيزين وغيرها من المقاطعات.

أعلام
 أودا نوبوناغا (1534 - 1582)

مراجع

دايميو
عشائر يابانية

أودا


Kadir Gecesi (Arapça: لیلة القدر), İslam dininin inancına göre Kur'an'ın, Allah tarafından Cebrail adlı melek aracılığıyla Peygamber Muhammed'e vahyedilmeye başlandığı gecedir. Tarihsel olarak Ramazan ayının son günlerinde yer alır. Kur'an'da bu günün ''bin aydan daha hayırlı'' olduğu belirtilmiştir.

Kökeni
Kadir Gecesi'nden, Muhammed Peygamber'in Mekke döneminde inen ve Kur'an'ın 97. suresi olan beş ayetlik Kadir Suresi'nde bahsedilir. Bu surede, Kur'an'ın indirildiği Kadir Gecesi'nden bahsedildiği için sureye Kadir Suresi denmiştir. Kadir, ''azamet'' ve ''şeref'' demektir.

İslam inancına göre Allah, Kur'an'da Kur'an'ı Kadir Gecesi'nde indirdiğini ve bu gecenin bin aydan daha hayırlı olduğunu bildirmiştir. Bakara Suresi'nin 185. ayetinde de Kur'an'ın Ramazan ayında indirildiği beyan edildiği için Kadir Gecesi'nin Ramazan ayının içinde bulunduğu bu şekilde anlaşılmaktadır.

Kur'an'da Kadir Gecesi
İslam dininin kutsal kitabı olan Kur'an'da, Kadir Gecesi'nden Kadir Suresi'nde bahsedilmiştir:

Zamanı

Kadir Gecesi'nin hangi gece olduğu kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Halk arasında yaygın olarak bilinen anlayışla alakalı olarak Ramazan'ın 27. gecesi olduğuna dair kesin bir delil de yoktur. Kadir Gecesi ile ilgili hadislere bakıldığında İslam peygamberi Muhammed'in Müslümanlara tavsiyesi, Kadir Gecesi'ni Ramazan'ın son 10 gününde ve özellikle de tek gecelerinde aramaları şeklinde olmuştur. Buna göre Kadir Gecesi Ramazan'ın 21, 23, 25, 27 veya 29. gecelerinden herhangi biri olabilir. Yani Kadir Gecesi, herkesçe bilinen sabit bir gece olmayıp, aksine gizlenmiştir. Konuyla ilgili olarak sahih rivayetlerden anlaşıldığına göre, Peygamber Muhammed dahi Kadir Gecesi'nin Ramazan'ın kaçıncı gecesi olduğunu bilmiyordu.

Kadir Gecesi'nin değerlendirilmesi ile ilgili olarak Muhammed'den bir dua haricinde herhangi bir ibadet tavsiye edilmemiştir. Fakat Muhammed'in eşi Aişe'nin bildirdiğine göre Muhammed, Ramazan ayında diğer aylardan daha çok ibadet ederdi. Son 10 gününde ise ibadetlerini biraz daha artırır, geceleri ihya eder, ailesini de geceyi ihya etmeleri için uyandırırdı.

Bir gün Aişe, Muhammed'e: "Ey Allah'ın elçisi! Kadir gecesinin hangi gece olduğunu anlarsam o gece nasıl dua edeyim?" diye sormuş. O da "Şu duayı oku!" diye buyurmuştur:

اَللّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ كَرِيمٌ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

"Allahım! Sen affedicisin, cömertsin. Affetmeyi seversin. Beni de affet."[Tirmizî, Daavât, 84.'']

İlk vahiy

İslam inancına göre, Allah Kur'an'ın ilk ayetlerini Cebrail isimli melek aracılığıyla İslam dininin Peygamberi Muhammed'e Nur Dağı'ndaki Hira Mağarası'nda göndermiştir. İndirilen ilk ayetler, Alak Suresi'nin ilk 5 ayetidir.

Muhammed, 40 yaşına yaklaştığında toplumdan sıklıkla uzaklaşarak Mekke'nin kuzeyinde yer alan Nur Dağı'ndaki Hira Mağarası'nda inzivaya çekilmeyi ve burada vakit geçirmeyi adet edinmiştir. Bu durum 1-2 yıl kadar devam etmiştir. Miladi 610 yılında ise, bir Ramazan gecesi (Kadir Gecesi) hırkasına bürünüp Hira Mağarası'nda tefekküre daldığı bir sırada ilk vahyi almıştır. Muhammed'in 610 yılından başlayarak, öldüğü yıl olan 632'ye kadar aldığı tüm vahiyler, İslam'ın kutsal kitabı olan Kur'an'ı oluşturur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Hicri takvim
 Kader (inanış)

Kaynakça

İslami gün, gece ve bayramlar

Kadir Gecesi


András Bálint (* 26. April 1943 in Pécs) ist ein ungarischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Nach seinem Diplomabschluss an der Filmhochschule Színház- és Filmművészeti Egyetem 1965 erhielt András Bálint ein Engagement am Nationaltheater (Nemzeti Színház) in seiner Heimatstadt. Ab 1969 arbeitete er am Budapester Madách-Theater. Später wurde Direktor des Radnóti-Theaters in Budapest.

Sein Filmdebüt hatte Bálint 1958 noch als Jugendlicher mit einer kleinen Rolle in György Révész' Was für eine Nacht. Jedoch erst kurz vor Ende seines Schauspielstudiums begann seine eigentliche Filmkarriere mit der Hauptrolle in István Szabós erstem Langspielfilm Zeit der Träumereien (1964). Bis 1976 trat er in allen vier folgenden Spielfilmen Szabós auf. Ein Höhepunkt unter Bálints Arbeiten im ungarischen Film war auch seine Hauptrolle in Zoltán Fábris Der unvollendete Satz (1974). Wie bereits 1972 bei Johannes Schaafs Trotta, in dem Bálint die Titelrolle spielte, war er auch 1977 mit Szabós Budapester Legende als Darsteller bei den Internationalen Filmfestspielen von Cannes zu sehen.

Seit den 1980er Jahren trat Bálint überwiegend in Fernsehfilmen auf. Vereinzelt arbeitete er auch als Nebendarsteller in internationalen Produktionen wie Ignaz Semmelweis – Arzt der Frauen (1988), Guten Abend, Herr Wallenberg (1990) und Stalin (1992), sowie in den deutschen Produktionen Verflucht und geliebt (1981), Ein Lied von Liebe und Tod – Gloomy Sunday (1999) und Die Manns – Ein Jahrhundertroman (2001).

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1958: Was für eine Nacht (Micsoda éjszaka!)
 1964: Zeit der Träumereien (Álmodozások kora)
 1966: Unruhe in St. János (Szentjános fejevétele)
 1966: Vater (Apa)
 1967: Winkelgasse (Sikátor)
 1969: Die menschliche Tragödie (Az ember tragédiája)
 1969: Schimmernde Winde (Fényes szelek)
 1969: Schurken (Imposztorok)
 1970: Die Stafette (Staféta)
 1970: Ein Liebesfilm (Szerelmesfilm)
 1971: Meine Tante und ich (Sárika, drágám!)
 1971: Trotta
 1972: Roter Psalm (Még kér a nép)
 1973: Feuerwehrgasse 25 (Tűzoltó utca 25)
 1973: Lila Akazie (Lila akác)
 1975: Der unvollendete Satz (141 perc a befejezetlen mondatból)
 1975: Sein Auftrag hieß: Mord (Kopjások)
 1976: Spiegelbilder (Tükörképek)
 1977: Budapester Legende (Budapesti mesék)
 1978: Therese (Teréz)
 1978: Prost Neujahr! (Buék)
 1980: Herzlichen Glückwunsch, Marilyn! (Boldog születésnapot, Marilyn!)
 1980: Dunkle Sonne (Temné slunce)
 1981: Verflucht und geliebt – Fernsehfilm
 1981: Komponist Foltyn (Foltyn zeneszerzö, élete munkassag) – Fernsehfilm
 1982: Brigitta – Fernsehfilm
 1983: Nachmittagsverhältnis (Szeretők)
 1984: Wahlverwandtschaften (Vonzások és választások) – Fernsehfilm
 1985: Oberst Redl (Redl ezredes)
 1985: Die rote Gräfin (Vörös grófnő)
 1986: Jahreszeit der Monster (Szörnyek évadja)
 1988: Mission nach Evian (Küldetés Evianba)
 1989: Jézus Krisztus horoszkópja
 1989: Semmelweis, Ignaz – Arzt der Frauen – Fernsehfilm
 1990: Guten Abend, Herr Wallenberg (God afton, Herr Wallenberg)
 1992: Stalin
 1993: Ticket in den Tod (Passport to Murder)
 1995: Deutschlandlied
 1999: Ein Lied von Liebe und Tod – Gloomy Sunday
 2001: Die Manns – Ein Jahrhundertroman – Fernsehfilm
 2919: Winterreise

Interviews auf Ungarisch
 2007: Színész a békeidőkből
 2012: 'A fekete kutya nem látszana' - Önálló estet mutat be Bálint András

Weblinks

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Träger des Mari-Jászai-Preises
Ehrenbürger von Budapest
Ungar
Geboren 1943
Mann

András Bálint


In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes a system of government—wherein government denotes "sphere of influence". An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power. Political legitimacy is considered a basic condition for governing, without which a government will suffer legislative deadlock(s) and collapse. In political systems where this is not the case, unpopular regimes survive because they are considered legitimate by a small, influential elite. In Chinese political philosophy, since the historical period of the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BC), the political legitimacy of a ruler and government was derived from the Mandate of Heaven, and unjust rulers who lost said mandate therefore lost the right to rule the people.

In moral philosophy, the term legitimacy is often positively interpreted as the normative status conferred by a governed people upon their governors' institutions, offices, and actions, based upon the belief that their government's actions are appropriate uses of power by a legally constituted government.

The Enlightenment-era British social  John Locke (1632–1704) said that political legitimacy derives from popular explicit and implicit consent of the governed: "The argument of the [Second] Treatise is that the government is not legitimate unless it is carried on with the consent of the governed." The German political philosopher Dolf Sternberger said that "[l]egitimacy is the foundation of such governmental power as is exercised, both with a consciousness on the government's part that it has a right to govern, and with some recognition by the governed of that right". The American political sociologist Seymour Martin Lipset said that legitimacy also "involves the capacity of a political system to engender and maintain the belief that existing political institutions are the most appropriate and proper ones for the society". The American political scientist Robert A. Dahl explained legitimacy as a reservoir: so long as the water is at a given level, political stability is maintained, if it falls below the required level, political legitimacy is endangered.

Types

Tradition, charisma and rational-legality
Legitimacy is "a value whereby something or someone is recognized and accepted as right and proper". In political science, legitimacy has traditionally been understood as the popular acceptance and recognition by the public of the authority of a governing régime, whereby authority has political power through consent and mutual understandings, not coercion. The three types of political legitimacy described by German sociologist Max Weber, in "Politics as Vocation," are traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal:
 Traditional legitimacy derives from societal custom and habit that emphasize the history of the authority of tradition. Traditionalists understand this form of rule as historically accepted, hence its continuity, because it is the way society has always been. Therefore, the institutions of traditional government usually are historically continuous, as in monarchy and tribalism.
 Charismatic legitimacy derives from the ideas and personal charisma of the leader, a person whose authoritative persona charms and psychologically dominates the people of the society to agreement with the government's régime and rule. A charismatic government usually features weak political and administrative institutions, because they derive authority from the persona of the leader, and usually disappear without the leader in power. However, if the charismatic leader has a successor, a government derived from charismatic legitimacy might continue.
 Rational-legal legitimacy derives from a system of institutional procedure, wherein government institutions establish and enforce law and order in the public interest. Therefore, it is through public trust that the government will abide the law that confers rational-legal legitimacy.
More recent scholarship distinguishes between multiple other types of legitimacy in an effort to draw distinctions between various approaches to the construct. These include empirical legitimacy versus normative legitimacy, instrumental versus substantive legitimacy, popular legitimacy, regulative legitimacy, and procedural legitimacy. Types of legitimacy draw distinctions that account for different sources of legitimacy, different frameworks for evaluating legitimacy, or different objects of legitimacy.

Interactive dignity
Legitimacy in conflict zones, where multiple authorities compete over authority and legitimacy, can rest on other sources. The theory of interactive dignity by Weigand shows that interactions are key for the construction of substantive legitimacy in such contexts. The aspect of an authority that most concerns people in the absence of other accountability mechanisms are its actions, particularly with regard to how authorities interact with them on a day-to-day basis. The value-based expectation people have with regard to such interactions is one of human dignity. People expect procedures to be fair and practices to be respectful, reflecting a serving rather than an extractive attitude. As long as authorities do not satisfy people's more immediate expectation of interactive dignity, people support and consider alternative authorities to be more legitimate.

Forms

Numinous legitimacy

In a theocracy, government legitimacy derives from the spiritual authority of a god or a goddess.
 In ancient Egypt (c. 3150 BC), the legitimacy of the dominion of a Pharaoh (god–king) was theologically established by a doctrine that posited the pharaoh as the Egyptian patron god Horus, son of Osiris.

Civil legitimacy

The political legitimacy of a civil government derives from agreement among the autonomous constituent institutions—legislative, judicial, executive—combined for the national common good. In the United States, this issue has surfaced around how voting is impacted by gerrymandering, the United States Electoral College's ability to produce winners by minority rule and discouragement of voter turnout outside of swing states, and the repeal of part of the Voting Rights Act in 2013. Another challenge to the political legitimacy offered by elections is whether or not marginalized groups such as women or those who are incarcerated are allowed to vote.

Civil legitimacy can be granted through different measures for accountability than voting, such as financial transparency and stake-holder accountability. In the international system another method for measuring civil legitimacy is through accountability to international human rights norms.

In an effort to determine what makes a government legitimate, the Center for Public Impact launched a project to hold a global conversation about legitimacy stating, inviting citizens, academics and governments to participate. The organization also publishes case studies that consider the theme of legitimacy as it applies to projects in a number of different countries including Bristol, Lebanon and Canada.

"Good" governance vs "bad" governance
The United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commission (OHCHR) established standards of what is considered "good governance" that include the key attributes transparency, responsibility, accountability, participation and responsiveness (to the needs of the people).

Input, output and throughput legitimacy
Assessing the political legitimacy of a government can be done by looking at three different aspects of which a government can derive legitimacy. Fritz Scharpf introduced two normative criteria, which are output legitimacy, i.e. the effectiveness of policy outcomes for people and input legitimacy, the responsiveness to citizen concerns as a result of participation by the people. A third normative criterion was added by Vivien Schmidt, who analyzes legitimacy also in terms of what she calls throughput, i.e. the governance processes that happen in between input and output.

Negative and positive legitimacy
Abulof distinguishes between negative political legitimacy (NPL), which is about the object of legitimation (answering what is legitimate), and positive political legitimacy (PPL), which is about the source of legitimation (answering who is the 'legitimator'). NPL is concerned with establishing where to draw the line between good and bad; PPL with who should be drawing it in the first place. From the NPL perspective, political legitimacy emanates from appropriate actions; from a PPL perspective, it emanates from appropriate actors. In the social contract tradition, Hobbes and Locke focused on NPL (stressing security and liberty, respectively), while Rousseau focused more on PPL ("the people" as the legitimator). Arguably, political stability depends on both forms of legitimacy.

Instrumental and substantive legitimacy
Weber's understanding of legitimacy rests on shared values, such as tradition and rational-legality. But policies that aim at (re-)constructing legitimacy by improving the service delivery or 'output' of a state often only respond to shared needs. Therefore, Weigand distinguishes substantive sources of legitimacy from more instrumental ones. Instrumental legitimacy rests on "the rational assessment of the usefulness of an authority ..., describing to what extent an authority responds to shared needs. Instrumental legitimacy is very much based on the perceived effectiveness of service delivery. Conversely, substantive legitimacy is a more abstract normative judgment, which is underpinned by shared values. If a person believes that an entity has the right to exercise social control, he or she may also accept personal disadvantages."

Perceived legitimacy
Establishing legitimacy is not simply transactional; service provision, elections and rule of law do not automatically grant legitimacy. State legitimacy rests on citizens' perceptions and expectations of the state, and these may be co-constructed between state actors and citizens. What legitimizes a state is also contextually specific. McCullough et al. (2020) show that in different countries, provision of different services build state legitimacy. In Nepal public water provision was most associated with state legitimacy, while in Pakistan it was health services. But it is not only states that that can build legitimacy. Other authorities, such as armed groups in a conflict zones, may construct legitimacy more successfully than the state in certain strata of the population.

Foundational and contingent legitimacy
Political theorist Ross Mittiga has proposed an alternative typology, consisting of two parts: foundational and contingent legitimacy. According to Mittiga, foundational legitimacy (FL) "pertains to a government's ability to ensure the safety and security of its citizens," while contingent legitimacy (CL) obtains in situations in which governments "exercise[] power in acceptable ways."

Mittiga specifies further that FL:...is bound up with a range of political capacities and actions including, among other things, being able to ensure continuous access to essential goods (particularly food, water, and shelter), prevent avoidable catastrophes, provide immediate and effective disaster relief, and combat invading forces or quell unjustified uprisings or rebellions. If a government cannot fulfill these basic security functions, it is not legitimate, if it is even a government at all. [p.3]On the other hand, Mittiga acknowledges that there is "extensive debate" about which factors are relevant to CL, but argues that, "[a]mong the most commonly defended factors" are "the presence of democratic rights and processes, consent, guarantees of equal representation, provision of core public benefits, protection of basic individual rights and freedoms, social justice, and observance of fairness principles." [pp. 4–5] Mittiga specifies further that "[m]ost contemporary theorists maintain that legitimacy [in the contingent sense] requires multiple of these factors—some of which are procedural and others substantive."

According to Mittiga, what makes certain aspects of legitimacy "contingent" (as opposed to "foundational") is that they are affected by (1) "the problem of pluralism"—i.e., the idea that "any firm agreement on" which factor(s) matters (or matter most of all) "will remain elusive or at least always open to contestation and renegotiation"; (2) "the problem of partial displacement," which holds that "when new legitimation factors emerge," as they often have historically, "earlier ones may not entirely disappear but only become less salient, at least for sizable portions of the citizenry"; and (3) "the problem of exceptional circumstances," which is "the fact that even widely shared and seemingly stable CL factors are routinely relaxed or abandoned during emergencies, often without calling into question the basic legitimacy of the government."

Mittiga summarizes the difference between these two types or levels or types of legitimacy as follows:The factors associated with CL condition the use of political power by specifying, for instance, what can or cannot be done or sacrificed, how decisions should be made, and who counts (and for how much). The answers to these questions often appear to us as moral universals; yet, in practice, they are the products of long and contentious historical processes. FL, on the other hand, does not vary between societies, generations, or circumstances. Ensuring safety and security is always the primary—though, in good states, under reasonably favorable conditions, not the exclusive—end of political power.

Aristotle expresses something like this in insisting that the point of political society is to furnish the resources needed not just to live but to live well. Crudely put, FL is about living, CL about living well. And it is of course impossible to live well without living: after all, there can be no democracy of desolation, no fair social cooperation in conditions of extreme scarcity, no real rights when political stability is maintainable only through raw assertions of coercive power (if it can be maintained at all). In this sense, FL is necessarily prior to CL, and must be regarded as such in moments when trade-offs become a necessary part of the political calculus. [p.7]

Sources

Max Weber proposed that societies behave cyclically in governing themselves with different types of governmental legitimacy. That democracy was unnecessary for establishing legitimacy, a condition that can be established with codified laws, customs, and cultural principles, not by means of popular suffrage. That a society might decide to revert from the legitimate government of a rational–legal authority to the charismatic government of a leader; e.g., the Nazi Germany of Adolf Hitler, Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini, and Francoist Spain under General Francisco Franco.

The French political scientist Mattei Dogan's contemporary interpretation of Weber's types of political legitimacy (traditional, charismatic, legal-rational) proposes that they are conceptually insufficient to comprehend the complex relationships that constitute a legitimate political system in the 21st century. Moreover, Dogan proposed that traditional authority and charismatic authority are obsolete as forms of contemporary government; e.g., the Islamic Republic of Iran (est. 1979) rule by means of the priestly Koranic interpretations by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. That traditional authority has disappeared in the Middle East; that the rule-proving exceptions are Islamic Iran and Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the third Weber type of political legitimacy, rational-legal authority, exists in so many permutations no longer allow it to be limited as a type of legitimate authority.

Forms of legitimate government
In determining the political legitimacy of a system of rule and government, the term proper—political legitimacy—is philosophically an essentially contested concept that facilitates understanding the different applications and interpretations of abstract, qualitative, and evaluative concepts such as "art", "social justice", et cetera, as applied in aesthetics, political philosophy, the philosophy of history, and the philosophy of religion. Therefore, in defining the political legitimacy of a system of government and rule, the term "essentially contested concept" indicates that a key term (communism, democracy, constitutionalism, etc.) has different meanings within a given political argument. Hence, the intellectually restrictive politics of dogmatism ("My answer is right, and all others are wrong"), scepticism ("I don't know what is true, and I even doubt my own opinion"), and eclecticism ("Each meaning gives a partial view, so the more meanings the better") are inappropriate philosophic stances for managing a political term that has more than one meaning (see Walter Bryce Gallie).

Establishing what qualifies as a legitimate form of government continues to be a topic of great philosophical controversy. Forms of legitimate government are posited to include:
 Communism, where the legitimacy of a Communist state derives from having won a civil war, a revolution, or from having won an election such as the Presidency of Salvador Allende (1970–73) in Chile; thus, the actions of the Communist government are legitimate, authorised by the people. In the early 20th century, Communist parties based the arguments supporting the legitimacy of their rule and government upon the scientific nature of Marxism (see dialectical materialism).
 Constitutionalism, where the modern political concept of constitutionalism establishes the law as supreme over the private will, by integrating nationalism, democracy, and limited government. The political legitimacy of constitutionalism derives from popular belief and acceptance that the actions of the government are legitimate because they abide by the law codified in the political constitution. The political scientist Carl Joachim Friedrich (1901–1984) said that, in dividing political power among the organs of government, constitutional law effectively restrains the actions of the government (see checks and balances).
 Democracy, where government legitimacy derives from the popular perception that the elected government abides by democratic principles in governing, and thus is legally accountable to its people.
 Fascism, where in the 1920s and the 1930s it based its political legitimacy upon the arguments of traditional authority; respectively, the German National Socialists and the Italian Fascists claimed that the political legitimacy of their right to rule derived from philosophically denying the (popular) political legitimacy of elected liberal democratic governments. During the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), the political philosopher Carl Schmitt (1888–1985)—whose legal work as the "Crown Jurist of the Third Reich" promoted fascism and deconstructed liberal democracy—addressed the matter in Legalität und Legitimität (Legality and Legitimacy, 1932), an anti-democratic polemic treatise that asked: "How can parliamentary government make for law and legality, when a 49 per cent minority accepts as politically legitimate the political will of a 51 per cent majority?"
 Monarchy, where the divine right of kings establishes the political legitimacy of the rule of the monarch (king or queen); legitimacy also derives from the popular perception (tradition and custom) and acceptance of the monarch as the rightful ruler of nation and country. Contemporarily, such divine-right legitimacy is manifest in the absolute monarchy of the House of Saud (est. 1744), a royal family who have ruled and governed Saudi Arabia since the 18th century. Moreover, constitutional monarchy is a variant form of monarchic political legitimacy which combines traditional authority and legal–rational authority, by which means the monarch maintains nationalist unity (one people) and democratic administration (a political constitution).

See also

Further reading

 Schoon, Eric W. (2022). "Operationalizing Legitimacy." American Sociological Review.
 Weigand, Florian (2015). "Investigating the Role of Legitimacy in the Political Order of Conflict-torn Spaces." Security in Transition.
 Weigand, Florian (2022). Waiting for Dignity: Legitimacy and Authority in Afghanistan. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-55364-3.

References

Authority
Political concepts
Political culture
Social concepts
Sovereignty

Legitimacy (political)


Turističko-ugostiteljska škola Split je splitska srednja škola koja djeluje u Spinutu na adresi Antuna Gustava Matoša 60.

Povijest
"Ugostiteljska škola s praktičnom obukom" osnovana je u Splitu 1. rujna 1960. god. Te godine imala je po jedan odjel 1., 2. i 3. razreda. Prvi razredni odjel upisan je u Splitu prije početka školske godine 1960./61., a 2. i 3. razredni odjel sastavljeni su od učenika s područja općina Split, Trogir, Sinj, Omiš i Imotski koji su do tada pohađali istu školu u Dubrovniku i Opatiji.

Razredni odjeli bili su kombinirani i u njima su se učenici pripremali za zanimanja konobar i kuhar. U isto vrijeme osnovan je "Ugostiteljski đački dom", ali nije bio u sastavu škole. Svake nove školske godine broj razrednih odjeljenja se povećavao. Već školske godine 1966./67. svaki razred imao je po sedam razrednih odjela. Školovanje za zanimanje konobar i kuhar trajalo je tri godine.

Od 1. ožujka 1969. škola mijenja naziv u "Ugostiteljski školski centar". Tada je tom centru priključen đački dom, a imao je i područna odjeljenja u Starom Gradu na Hvaru i u Bolu na Braču.

Sredinom 70-ih godina uvodi se nova reforma u srednjim školama. Uz krupne promjene u nastavnim planovima i programima donose se i odluke o spajanju više škola u jednu veliku školsku cjelinu. Tako je 1. travnja 1978. godine došlo do spajanja "Ugostiteljskog" i "Trgovinskog školskog centra", te "Ekonomske" i "Upravno- birotehničke škole" u jedan novi srednjoškolski centar koji dobiva naziv "Centar za odgoj i obrazovanje Ante Jonić". Tu se od tada zajedno školuju učenici raznih profila i zanimanja: konobar, kuhar, slastičar, hotelska domaćica, hotelijersko- turistički radnik, trgovac, skladištar, aranžer, srednji ekonomist, ekonomist za računovodstveno - financijske poslove, upravni referent, daktilograf i dr. Nastavni programi su izrazito prožeti ideologijom marksizma, socijalizma i komunizma. Pedagoška uloga škole se sve više zanemaruje i ona gubi na društvenom ugledu, a tako i djelatnici škole.

Kako bi se postojeće stanje dijelom ublažilo, jer je postalo očito da takvi srednjoškolski centri ne mogu uspješno djelovati, dolazi do njihove djelomične diobe. Od tadašnjeg Centra 31. prosinca 1985. godine nastaju dva nova Centra. Osniva se zaseban "Centar za ekonomska i upravno- birotehnička zanimanja", dok turističko-ugostiteljska i trgovačka zanimanja ostaju zajedno zadržavajući raniji naziv "Centar za odgoj i obrazovanje Ante Jonić".

Nakon provedenih prvih slobodnih demokratskih izbora i dolaskom demokratske vlasti, te osamostavljivanjem naše države, odmah su uočeni svi raniji promašaji u prosvjeti. Stoga se donose odluke o korjenitim promjenama u srednjim školama, kao i u nastavnim planovima i programima. Ponovno se osnivaju ranije ukinute gimnazije, te strukovne i stručne škole. Odlukom Ministarstva za prosvjetu, kulturu i šport Republike Hrvatske o novoj mreži škola raniji centri se ukidaju, a umjesto njih osnivaju se manje samostalne škole. U njima uz usvajanje znanja i novih tehnologija u prvi plan dolazi pedagoško djelovanje. Donesen je i novi Zakon o srednjim školama u Republici Hrvatskoj koji potvrđuje novu koncepciju našeg školstva koje teži što bržem približavanju školstvu Zapadne Europe, zadržavajući naše specifičnosti i tradiciju.

Slijedom svega naprijed iznesenog, Skupština općine Split na svojoj 14. sjednici, održanoj dana 17. rujna 1992. godine, donijela je rješenje o ukidanju Centra za odgoj i obrazovanje Ante Jonić i osnivanju dviju novih škola Turističko-ugostiteljske i Trgovačke škole. Obje škole nastavljaju rad u dotadašnjoj zgradi do 2002. godine kada se te dvije škole i fizički odvajaju te nastavljaju rad u zasebnim školskim zgradama.

Poznati ljudi
 Nikola Vlašić, hrvatski nogometaš
 Zorica Kondža, hrvatska pjevačica
 Petar Grašo, hrvatski pjevač

Izvori

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Odgoj i obrazovanje u Splitu
Srednje škole u Hrvatskoj

Turističko-ugostiteljska škola Split


An Arctagrostis latifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Brown, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. An Arctagrostis latifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Arctagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Arctagrostis

Arctagrostis latifolia


Feleches cuenta con un importante patrimonio de hórreos y paneras (algunos de ellos centenarios) diseminados por los diferentes núcleos de la parroquia.

Hórreos
La mayoría de los hórreos aún presentes en Feleches son del "Tipo Villaviciosa", generalmente con corredor, aunque las decoraciones son bastante escasas o inexistentes en casi todos ellos.

Hórreos de Los Corros
 Hórreo de "Fernando" (La Ferrería): Bien conservado. De grandes dimensiones, pegoyos de madera sobre zócalo de piedra y corredor.
 Hórreo de "José El de Leonor" (La Ferrería): Pegoyos de madera y corredor.
 Hórreo de "Liberato Vázquez" (La Ferrería): Pegoyos de piedra y corredor
 Hórreo de "La Ferrería" (Los Corros): Buen estado de conservación con pegoyos de madera sobre zócalo y corredor.
 Hórreo de "Amable" (La Quintana Trás): Pegoyos de piedra sobre zócalo y corredor.
 Hórreo de "Amparo La de Nalo" (La Quintana'l Sol): Pegoyos de madera con corredor parcial.
 Hórreo de "La Quintana Tras" (Los Corros): Bien conservado con pegoyos de piedra y corredor.
 Hórreo de "La Quintana Tras" (Los Corros): Bien conservado con pegoyos de madera sobre zócalo de ladrillo y corredor.

Hórreos de El Camín
 Hórreo de "La Quintana d'Arriba" (El Camín): Sin Corredor, pegoyos de piedra sobre zócalo.
 Hórreo de "La Quintana d'Arriba" (El Camín): Con corredor y parte inferior cerrada a modo de cochera.
 Hórreo de "Mundo El Quintu" (El Camín d'Arriba): Con corredor y pegoyos de piedra sobre zócalo.
 Hórreo de "La Quintana d'Abaxo" (El Camín): Bastante deterirado. Corredor parcial y pegoyos de piedra.
 Hórreo de "La Quitana d'Abaxo" (El Camín): Muy bien conservado con corredor y pegoyos de piedra.
 Hórreo de "El Camín de Cuyá" (El Camín): Bien conservado. Pegoyos de piedra con corredor.

Hórreos de El Felechín
 Hórreos de "El Felechín d'Abaxo" (El Felechín d'Abaxo): De nueva construcción con corredor y pegoyos de piedra.

Hórreos de La Secá
 Hórreo de "El Correo" (La Secá): Sin restaurar. Pegoyos cortos de piedra sobre los cimientos de una cochera, con corredor de madera y sin decoración. Antiguamente había una ferrería debajo.
 Hórreo de "Carlitos" (La Quintana La Secá): Sin restaurar, con corredor, pegollos de piedra y sin decoración.
 Hórreo de "Fonseca" (La Quintana La Secá): Presidiendo la entrada de un pequeño patio privado y sin decoración, este hórreo ha sufrido múltiples transformaciones. Originalmente se trataba de una panera de madera, probablemente del , a la que a finales del  o principios del , se le suprimieron los seis pegollos de madera y se le sustituyeron por cuatro de hormigón convirtiéndola, de este modo, en un hórreo. De esta época data también la sustitución de sus paredes originales de madera por otras de ladrillo visto. A principios de los años noventa fue parcialmente restaurado rehaciendo nuevamente su techumbre y su corredor, reformando uno de los pegollos de hormigón y cubriendo las paredes de ladrillo con chapas de madera. También se llevó a cabo un saneamiento general de vigas y suelos.
 Hórreo de "La Carretera" (La Secá): Restaurado, con pegoyos de piedra y corredor.

Hórreos de La Cuesta
 Hórreo de "Ángel Ornia" (La Cuesta): Restaurado, con pegoyos de piedra y corredor.

Hórreos de El Moldano
 Hórreo de "El Moldano" (El Moldano): Restaurado, con pegoyos de piedra y sin corredor.
 Hórreo de "El Moldano" (El Moldano): Puerta decorada, con pegoyos de piedra y sin corredor.

Hórreos en Novalín
 Hórreo de "Sandalio" (La Quintana): Restaurado con pegoyos de piedra de gran altura y corredor.
 Hórreo de "Casa Abaxo" (Novalín): Solo se conservan cuatro pegoyos de piedra sobre zócalo, la subidoria y los través de madera.
 Hórreo de "El Prau de La Fuente" (El Casiillu): Restaurado, sobre pegoyos de piedra y corredor.

Hórreos de La Mata
 Hórreo de "La Mata" (La Mata): Sobre una construcción cerrada, con corredor y decoración.

Hórreos de La Cigüeta
 Hórreo de "La Cigüeta (La Cigüeta): Deteriorado, con pegoyos de piedra y madera, y sin corredor.

Paneras

Paneras de El Xelán
 Panera de "El Xelán" (El Xelán): De grandes dimensiones y bien conservada forma parte, junto a la casona y la capilla, del conjunto de la Casería de El Xelán. Posee un corredor y pegoyos de piedra.

Paneras de El Felechín
 Panera "Grande" ("Felechín d'Arriba"): De grandes dimensiones y parcialmente cerrada en su parte inferior. Posee un largo corredor perimetral.
 Panera "Piquiñuca" ("Felechín d'Arriba"): De pequeñas dimensiones y cerrada en su parte inferior. Carece de corredor.

Paneras de Los Corros
 Panera de "La Ferrería" (La Ferrería): De grandes dimensiones y bien conservada, con corredor y pegoyos de piedra.
 Panera de "Valentín" (El Pedreru): De grandes dimensiones y características especiales. Pegoyos de piedra, sin corredor.
 Panera de "Herederos" (El Pedreru): Corredor parcial y decoración en puertas y bocateya (flores de agua).
 Panera de "Herederos" de Valentín (El Pedreru): Pegoyos de piedra y corredor mal conservado.
 Panera de "La Casona" (El Pedreru): Corredor parcial y pegoyos de piedra.
 Panera de "La Quintana de Cuya" (Los Corros): Muy Bien conservada con pegoyos de piedra y corredor.
 Panera de "Los Corros" (Los Corros): Buena conservación y parte inferior cerrada. Con pegoyos de piedra y corredor.
 Panera de "Los Corros" (Los Corros): Parcialmente ruinosa, con pegoyos de madera y con la mitad del corredor. Está dividida a la mitad.
 Panera de "El Cotayu" (Los Corros): Parte inferior cerrada y corredor.
 Panera de "El Serraeru" (Los Corros): Parte inferior cerrada, pegoyos de piedra y corredor.
 Panera de "La Quintana Tras" (Los Corros): Antiguo taller de bicis y motos de Miro. De grandes dimensiones, parte inferior cerrada, pegoyos de piedra y corredor parcial.
 Panera de "La Quintana Tras" (Los Corros): Muy deteriorada, con pegoyos de piedra sobre zócalo y corredor parcial.

Paneras de La Cuesta
 Panera de "José Clemente" (La Cuesta): Con corredor parcial y cerrado, pegoyos de piedra y alguna decoración.

Paneras de Novalín
 Panera de "El Rebollón" (Novalín): Muy deteriorada, con corredor parcial y pegoyos de piedra.
 Panera de "La Panerona" (Novalín): Muy deteriorada, sin corredor y pegoyos de madera.
 Panera de "El Casiyu" (Novalín): Corredor parcial, puertas decoradas y pegoyos de piedra.
 Panera de "El Prau de La Fuente" (El Casiillu): Formando parte de una construcción moderna y casi irreconocible.

Paneras de Nuste
 Panera de "Nuste" (Nuste): Restaurada, con pegoyos de piedra y corredor.

Hórreos y paneras derribados durante el último siglo
 Hórreo de "El Molín de Valdoria" (Valdoria): Derribado por el trazado de la autovía a finales del siglo XX).
 Hórreo de "Otero" (El Cotayu): Subiendo la cuesta de la carretera de El Cotayu.
 Hórreo de "La Panadería": Derribado por un camión de harina.
 Hórreo de "Sindo el de Amada":
 Hórreo de "Hortensia":
 Hórreo de "Belarmino" (El Cotayu): En la Quintana de delante de El Cotayu.
 Hórreo de "La Quintana Tras" (El Cotayu):
 Hórreo de "Bernardino" (La Quintana Trás):
 Hórreo de "La Cochera" (El Campu): Detrás de casa Pedro.
 Hórreo de "La Familia Montes" (La Ferrería de Delante):
 Hórreo de "Leontina" (La Ferrería de Tras):
 Hórreo de "Les Tiapines":
 Hórreo de "El Fontán":
 Hórreo de "El Centro Los Corros" (Los Corros):
 Panera de "Les Bartueles y Amanda"''':

Enlaces externos
 Tradiciones Asturianes por Antón Fa (gran recopilación fotográfica de hórreos y paneras de Feleches y Trespando).

Villaviciosa
Arquitectura de Asturias

Hórreos y paneras de Feleches


An Elymus edelbergii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Aleksandre Melderis, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni O.Andersson och Dieter Podlech. An Elymus edelbergii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elymus

Elymus edelbergii


Ben 10 este un serial de animație american creat de Man of Action pentru Cartoon Network. Serialul servește drept reboot al serialului original din 2005 cu același nume. A debutat prima dată pe 1 octombrie 2016 în Australia, Noua Zeelandă și Asia-Pacifică, apoi a avut premiera în Statele Unite pe 10 aprilie 2017. Serialul s-a încheiat pe 11 aprilie 2021 după patru sezoane, un film și trei episoade speciale (cu ultimele două speciale fiind crossover-e cu Generator Rex și respectiv serialele anterioare Ben 10).

Premisă
Bazându-se pe franciza de mare succes despre copilul erou Ben Tennyson, Ben 10 va introduce un nou Ben, alături de verisoara lui, Gwen, și de bunicul Max, în timp ce călătoresc prin țară în timpul vacanței de vară. Atunci când Ben găsește Omnitrixul, un ceas misterios care îl transformă în zece extratereștri  prietenoși diferiți, o lume a superputerilor extraterestre se deschide pentru el.

Episoade

Referințe

Legături externe

Cartoon Network
Seriale de animație
Desene animate
Ben 10
Seriale de televiziune din 2016
Seriale de televiziune americane
Seriale de televiziune științifico-fantastice
Man of Action

Ben 10 (2016)


New England Sports Network, popularly known as NESN , is an American regional sports cable and satellite television network owned by a joint venture of Fenway Sports Group (which owns a controlling 80% interest, and is the owner of the Boston Red Sox, Liverpool Football Club, and the Pittsburgh Penguins) and Delaware North (which owns the remaining 20% interest in the network as well as the Boston Bruins and TD Garden, home of the Bruins and the Boston Celtics). Headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, the network is primarily carried on cable providers throughout New England (except in Fairfield County, Connecticut, which is part of the greater New York City media market). NESN is also distributed nationally on satellite providers DirecTV and as NESN National via select cable providers.

NESN is the primary broadcaster of the Boston Red Sox and the Boston Bruins – serving as the exclusive home for all games that are not televised by a national network. NESN also carries minor league baseball games, regional college sports events, various outdoor and sports talk shows. The network has become synonymous with local sports in New England, and is considered a local institution.

History

The New England Sports Network launched on April 4, 1984, originally operating as a joint-venture of the Boston Red Sox, Boston Bruins, and Storer Communications (the owner of WSBK-TV). The new service which featured 90 Red Sox and 40 Bruins games during its first year was sold as a premium channel with prices ranging from $7.50 to $10 per month. A number of these games were previously aired on WSBK.

In 1996, NESN became the New England affiliate of Fox Sports Net (FSN), carrying the network's national sports and magazine programs; this lasted until 1999. In January 1998, then-FSN parent News Corporation acquired partial ownership of Cablevision-owned SportsChannel New England (and its sister networks), turning it into Fox Sports Net New England (now NBC Sports Boston). However, despite the name change Fox Sports New England was blocked from carrying any FSN programming due to NESN's existing affiliation agreement. Fox had hoped to negotiate an early termination of that agreement, but had to wait until it expired on December 31, 1999.

NESN converted into a basic cable service in 2001, a model that has since been copied by other companies through their respective launches of new regional sports networks as well as similar conversions (many of which predate NESN's transition) of those that began as pay services. Afterwards, until early 2006, NESN carried simulcasts of ESPNews during the afternoon and overnight hours. NESN has carried regional Atlantic Coast Conference college basketball games since Boston College joined the conference, including games distributed for national broadcast for and by Fox Sports Networks.

In September 2003, NESN began producing Red Sox games in high definition. In April 2006, NESN launched a full-time HD feed, after having re-located its operations from Fenway Park to a newly-built studio in Watertown with expanded production capabilities.

In 2013, NESN (through Fenway Sports Group) placed a bid to acquire the New England Media Group from The New York Times Company, which would have placed it under the common ownership of The Boston Globe; Fenway dropped out of the bidding in July.

On August 30, 2014, the network became a charter cable affiliate of the American Sports Network, a sports syndication service founded by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, with its first ASN broadcast being a college football game between the Old Dominion Monarchs and the Hampton Pirates. NESN and NESN National also agreed to carry certain games from the inaugural season of the Fall Experimental Football League in October and November 2014.

On June 1, 2022, NESN became the first U.S. regional sports network to offer its content on a direct-to-consumer basis.

On February 24, 2023, Warner Bros. Discovery, owners of AT&T SportsNet, announced that it would leave the RSN business. This included AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh, the broadcasting home of the Pittsburgh Penguins, which were purchased by FSG in late 2021. In August 2023, in a move predicted by sportswriters after the initial announcement, the Penguins announced that they would acquire the channel and relaunch it as SportsNet Pittsburgh in October 2023, with NESN operating the channel as a sister network.

Sports coverage

Boston Red Sox
NESN has provided coverage of the Boston Red Sox's Major League Baseball games since the network's initial spring training game broadcast upon its March 21, 1984, launch. NESN now carries full coverage of Red Sox games (with the exception of some games nationally broadcast on Fox and ESPN) as well as in-depth pre-game and post-game shows.  For its first two decades, NESN split coverage with broadcast television stations in the team's market territory, with an increasing number of games moving to NESN.  Since 2006, NESN is the exclusive home of all Red Sox games that are not nationally televised, using the slogan "One Nation, One Network" to signify this. In 2006, NESN became the first regional sports network to broadcast all Major League Baseball games in high definition (however, spring training games continued to be broadcast in standard definition until 2012), through the launch of its simulcast feed NESN HD.

For Red Sox game broadcasts, Dave O'Brien serves as the play-by-play announcer with Kevin Youkilis as his primary color commentator and Jahmai Webster serving as the field reporter. Other former Red Sox players such as Will Middlebrooks and Kevin Millar also contribute as color commentators.

On August 25, 2015, NESN announced that former announcer Don Orsillo would no longer call Red Sox games following the 2015 season. In 2016, he would be replaced by O'Brien, who has called games for the Red Sox Radio Network since 2007. NESN's decision to replace Orsillo, a fan-favorite and Massachusetts native, was met with considerable outrage and disappointment by Red Sox fans. Fox Sports San Diego subsequently announced that Orsillo had been hired as the new play-by-play voice of the San Diego Padres, succeeding Dick Enberg (who would be retiring after the 2016 season).

In 2021, NESN produced all Red Sox home games in 4K with HDR, making it the second team (behind the Toronto Blue Jays and Sportsnet), and first U.S. team, to produce their home games in 4K.

Post-game
Following each game telecast, NESN airs W.B. Mason's Extra Innings and Red Sox Final, in which Tom Caron and one or more of the studio analysts from the pre-game show deliver a wrap-up of that night's game from the studio. The team presents highlights and statistics from the preceding game and often have a team member of the Red Sox on hand to get their take on the game. This hour of coverage also focuses on the game to be played next on the preseason/seasonal game schedule, as well as news from the league. The post-game is usually not covered if the Red Sox play a game held on the west coast; NESN Sports Today immediately follows the game in those instances. Since 2006, NESN has broadcast the postgame show from its Watertown studios; it had previously been broadcast from its Fenway Park studio.

College sports coverage
NESN's Hockey East Friday Night showcases college hockey games from all ten Hockey East teams, including Boston College, Boston University, and Northeastern University. In addition, NESN airs the Beanpot tournament, the Hockey East playoffs and the Hockey East championship game. Tom Caron primarily handles the play-by-play for college hockey coverage, with Craig Janney or Billy Jaffe serving as color analyst. Game coverage also includes analysis from John Chandler and Brendan Walsh. For the Beanpot, either Boston Red Sox announcer Don Orsillo or Tom Caron have traditionally handled the play-by-play in past years, with Boston Bruins announcer Andy Brickley handling color commentary.

As of 2016, NESN is the regional home for all UMass Minutemen home football games. These games are produced and distributed by Eleven Sports. In the 2016 season, American Sports Network produced the telecasts, called by Eric Frede (play-by-play) and Andy Gresh (color commentary). NESN aired all six home games in 2016, including one against an SEC opponent.  This package was announced in conjunction with the Minutemen becoming an independent in football.

Since 2014, the network has featured Southern New Hampshire University athletics, including baseball, softball, men's and women's basketball, and men's and women's soccer, as a part of its regular programming lineup. Scott Sudikoff handles the play-by-play duties for the soccer matches. Dan Hannigan serves as the play-by-play announcer for the men's and women's basketball games. In addition, Jacob VanRyn serves as the color commentator for basketball and soccer and the anchor for baseball and softball.

NESN also aired college football and basketball games from the ACC on Regional Sports Networks produced by Raycom Sports and Bally Sports South.

Other sports events
NESN airs several minor league baseball games from the Worcester Red Sox (a AAA affiliate of the Red Sox) each season, as well as Futures at Fenway, a doubleheader featuring the WooSox and the Portland Sea Dogs. Tom Caron handles the play-by-play with Bob Montgomery as color commentator.

Since 2019, NESN has also aired a package of games involving the Cape Cod Baseball League.

For many years, NESN has aired several minor professional hockey games from the Providence Bruins (an AHL affiliate of the Bruins).

From 2008 to 2014, NESN aired the New England Regional Little League Tournament each August. Coverage ended after ESPN acquired the rights to the entirety of the regional tournaments.

Since November 2015, NESN has aired the home games of the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League.

NESN also airs various soccer and tennis matches.

Programming

Current
 Bruins Classics – A showcase of vintage Boston Bruins games condensed to fit a one-hour time slot.
 Celebrity Spotlight
 Charlie Moore Outdoors – A fishing and outdoors show, hosted by Charlie Moore.
 Dirty Water TV – A lifestyle show covering the best parties, hottest venues, and coolest destinations in New England nightlife
 Dining Playbook – A sports-themed look at the New England food and dining scene featuring celebrity chefs and favorite restaurants of local athletes
 Friday Night Fenway – a half-hour program that airs before the Red Sox pregame show on Friday nights when the Red Sox play a home game. Tom Caron serves as host, along with a rotating group of analysts.
 Golf Destination
 NESN Clubhouse – A live Red Sox pregame show aimed at children; airs on Sundays when NESN is scheduled to broadcast a Red Sox game.
 The Brick's – An awards show showcasing the top moments and players from the first half of the Bruins' season; a postseason edition of the show is also broadcast.
 Red Sox Classics – A showcase of old Red Sox games that have been deemed classics because of an event of significance that occurred in the game or a player achieving a certain record. Walk Off Sox is essentially identical, but incorporating games that featured a walk-off win by the Red Sox.
 The Red Sox Report – A Red Sox analysis program hosted by Tom Caron.
 The Remy's – An awards show showcasing the top moments and players from the first half of the Red Sox's season; a postseason edition is also broadcast. Jonathan Papelbon was named the inaugural "Top Dawg" recipient in 2006.
 Sox in 2/Bruins in 2 – A two-hour replay of the previous night's game, usually aired at 12:00 a.m. and on the following day in the early afternoon (it is not aired when the Red Sox and Bruins play a game in the Pacific Time Zone).
 The Ultimate Red Sox Show – A weekly show recapping the week in Red Sox Nation.
 Wicked Bites – A show focusing on some of the more fun and unique food destinations throughout New England.
 NESN Shuffle -a 30-minute show airing a mix of highlights from NESN's first 4 decades; hosted by Jahmai Webster and Sophia Jurksztowicz on an alternating basis.

Former
 The Big Bad Bruins Live – A weekly look into the happenings of the Boston Bruins, focusing on the top stories of the week surrounding the team, with segments about its history. The show is hosted by Dale Arnold and features a rotating panel of expert analysts.
 The Instigators Live – A debate show featuring Bruins analysts that focuses on the latest hockey news, hosted by Jack Edwards, Andy Brickley and Billy Jaffe. The program was originally hosted by Edwards, Brickley and Mike Milbury; with Bob Beers and Lyndon Byers as substitutes.
 NESN Live – Nightly sports news program featuring live reports and coverage of all of the major sports teams in the Boston area, cancelled in February 2018.
 Breakfast with the Sox/Breakfast with the Bruins – A one-hour replay of the previous night's Red Sox or Bruins game. Originally aired when the Red Sox played a game on the west coast, it was later expanded to air every morning after a game; a version focusing on Bruins games debuted in 2007. The program ended in November 2010 when NESN began airing a simulcast of Dennis and Callahan.
 Dennis and Callahan – A three-hour simulcast of a WEEI weekday morning sports talk show hosted by John Dennis and Gerry Callahan.
 NESN After Hours – A weeknight one hour infotainment program that debuted on December 2, 2019, replacing NESN Sports Today, typically airing between 10p-12a and repeated at 2AM and 5AM the following morning. Shortened to a half-hour, solo anchor format by November 2021 following the departure of co-host Emerson Lotzia, Jr. Cancelled March 11, 2022
 NESN's Comedy All Stars – A half-hour series featuring various stand-up comics; most of the jokes are geared towards Boston sports.
 NESN Daily – A nightly half-hour sports news program that debuted on August 6, 2010, replacing SportsDesk; the program ended on June 10, 2013.
 NESN Sports Today - A nightly half-hour sports news program that replaced NESN Daily in June 2013 and was replaced by NESN After Hours in December 2019
 NESN Sports Update – A 30-minute sports news show pre-recorded the night before repeated throughout the 6-10 AM time period (6-9 AM Saturdays and Sundays.) Cancelled March 11, 2022
 NESN Sports Weekend - A 30-minute sports news show that airs from 10PM-12AM Saturdays and Sundays and repeated on Sunday and Monday mornings from 4-6 AM. Cancelled March 11, 2022
 Pocket Money – A half-hour game show, hosted by Paul "Fitzy" Fitzgerald (played by Nick Stevens), that took place on the streets of Boston, in which fans were asked sports trivia questions. SportsTime Ohio and SportsNet New York air a similar program called Beer Money.
 Red Sox Hot Stove – A Red Sox program airing during the Major League Baseball offseason; hosted by Tom Caron, the program also features appearances from many guest stars such as Gordon Edes, Nick Cafardo and Jerry Remy.
 Ring of Honor Wrestling
 Sox Appeal – A Red Sox-themed reality dating show that debuted in August 2007, which followed a man or woman during three, two-inning-long blind dates that take place over the course of one of the team's games.
 SportsDesk – A twice-daily half-hour program that featured reports on teams of importance to New England viewers and their players. It was generally shown during the evening after Red Sox or Bruins game coverage. NESN also reran the program in half-hour blocks from 5:00 to 8:00 a.m. (or 9:00 a.m. on mornings when the Bruins or Red Sox did not play). Jade McCarthy and Cole Wright were the lead anchors; Jayme Parker served as a reporter. Regular contributors included Tony Massarotti, former Celtic Dana Barros, former Patriot Ted Johnson, Mike Adams and James Murphy.
 SportsDesk Lights Out – A weekly wrap-up program that aired Sundays at 10:00 p.m. with a rebroadcast at 11:00 p.m. It was hosted by Cole Wright or Jade McCarthy, and generally covered the top sports stories of the week.
 UFC Wired
 World Wrestling Federation monthly television specials from Boston Garden.

On-air staff

Current on-air staff
 Kim Adams — Connecticut Sun color commentator
 Dale Arnold – Bruins studio host
 Andy Brickley – Bruins color commentator and host of On Course with Andy Brickley
 Tom Caron – Red Sox studio host and Hockey East play-by-play
 Matt Chatham – NESN Sports Today football insider
 Lenny DiNardo – Red Sox studio analyst
 Jack Edwards – Bruins play-by-play
 Bob Heussler – Connecticut Sun play-by-play
 Billy Jaffe – Bruins studio analyst
 Sophia Jurksztowicz – Bruins rinkside reporter and NESN Shuffle host
 Sarah Kustok – Connecticut Sun color commentator
 Rebecca Lobo – Connecticut Sun color commentator
 Carolyn Manno – fill-in anchor/reporter
 Darnell McDonald  – Red Sox studio analyst
 Lou Merloni – Red Sox color analyst
 Will Middlebrooks – Red Sox studio analyst
 Kevin Millar – Red Sox color analyst
 Mike Monaco  – Red Sox stand-in play-by-play
 Charlie Moore – host of Charlie Moore Outdoors and Bruins Academy
 Dave O'Brien – Red Sox play-by-play
 Jonathan Papelbon  – Red Sox studio analyst
 Barry Pederson – Bruins studio analyst
 Adam Pellerin – Red Sox stand-in studio host and NESN Clubhouse host
 Andrew Raycroft – Bruins studio analyst
 LaChina Robinson – Connecticut Sun color commentator
 Jim Rice – Red Sox studio analyst
 Jahmai Webster – Red Sox sideline reporter and NESN Shuffle host
 Kevin Youkilis – Red Sox color analyst

Notable former on-air staff

 Mike Andrews
 Guerin Austin
 Dana Barros
 Robyn Brown
 Ellis Burks
 Steve Burton (now at WBZ-TV in Boston)
 Lyndon Byers
 Tina Cervasio (now at WNYW in New York City and CBS Sports Network)
 John Chandler (now at WNBC in New York City
 Jim Corsi
 Fred Cusick
 Jenny Dell (now at CBS Sports Network)
 Kent Derdivanis
 Dennis Eckersley
 Jamie Erdahl (now at CBS Sports)
 Alex Faust
 Eric Frede
 Naoko Funayama
 Peter Gammons (now at MLB Network)
 Glenn Geffner
 Cealey Godwin - Former host of NESN After Hours
 Jonny Gomes
 Kara Henderson
 Ted Johnson
 Camille Kostek – Dirty Water TV (2016–2017)
 Gord Kluzak – Former Bruins studio analyst
 Bob Kurtz
 Tom Larson
 Emerson Lotzia, Jr. (now at DraftKings)
 Steve Lyons
 Hazel Mae
 Ken Macha
 Ned Martin
 Tony Massarotti
 Jade McCarthy
 David McCarty
 Sean McDonough (now at ESPN)
 Mike Milbury
 Dawn Mitchell
 Bob Montgomery
 Mark Mowers
 Wendi Nix (now at ESPN)
 Don Orsillo (now at Bally Sports San Diego)
 Eric Reid
 Jerry Remy
 Bob Rodgers
 Derek Sanderson
 Randy Scott
 Dave Shea
 Rob Simpson
 Al Skinner
 Matt Stairs
 Amy Stone
 Gary Striewski
 Kathryn Tappen (now at NBC Sports)
 Debbi Taylor
 Mo Vaughn
 Tim Wakefield
 Heidi Watney (now Apple TV+ reporter)
 Jermaine Wiggins (now analyst at NBC Sports Boston and talk show host at WEEI)
 Cole Wright

Related services

NESN 360
NESN 360 (formerly NESNgo) is NESN's streaming platform, allowing NESN subscribers to stream live and video on demand content (including classic games and game replays) from the network. It first launched in May 2017.

On June 1, 2022, NESNgo was relaunched as NESN 360, an over-the-top streaming platform allowing viewers to subscribe to NESN as a standalone service. The service made NESN the first U.S. regional sports network to offer its content on a direct-to-consumer basis. The service was priced at $29.99 per-month and $329.99 per-year, with the latter also including eight tickets to Red Sox games as a promotional offer. NESN 360 uses the same architecture previously used by NESNgo, and remains available at no additional charge to those who subscribe to NESN through a traditional television provider. Due to regional rights restrictions, the service is only available to users in New England.

NESN+
NESN+, also styled as NESNPlus, is a companion channel to NESN that operates mostly in the event that two sports events NESN has the rights to are subject to scheduling conflicts. Originally, Comcast systems in the region utilized New England Cable News or CN8 to carry the NESNPlus broadcasts, while other systems placed NESNPlus on an otherwise unused or local public access channel. DirecTV added NESNPlus in both standard definition and high definition on April 11, 2009.

Collegiate events, including Atlantic Coast Conference telecasts, Umass football and Hockey East telecasts, as well as NESN's coverage of the minor league Worcester Red Sox and NESN's coverage of the WNBA's Connecticut Sun are often moved to NESN+ in the event of a conflict with NESN's Red Sox or Bruins coverage.

NESN National
NESN National is a separate feed of NESN for cable systems located outside of New England. It carries alternate programming during Red Sox and Bruins games, but does air the network's pre-game and post-game shows. Launched in September 2010, Time Warner Cable became the first provider to carry the national feed, initially on its systems in North and South Carolina. Bright House Networks added NESN National on its Michigan systems on November 1, 2010. Verizon Fios added it in New Jersey in December of that year. NESN National differs from the regular feed of NESN that is available nationally on DirecTV in which Red Sox and/or Bruins games are viewable outside of New England with a subscription to MLB Extra Innings and/or NHL Center Ice.

NESN.com
NESN.com generally contains sportswriting, with a minimum of video content, compiling general Boston team and national sports news, along with other sections involving professional wrestling, mixed martial arts, automotive, fantasy sports and sports betting. The site is affiliate with the Fox Sports website, and syndicates some content.

The site's set up is in a focused manner that divides it into separate sections where different sports writers cover each scene. In this way, NESN reporters produce original content that develops in their field areas. Some reporters are full time exclusively to NESN.com while other stories are contributed by NESN reporters from other fields of NESN, such as broadcasting.

The content and construction of the articles themselves vary drastically. Some provide in-depth analysis of current events happening with Boston teams, while others provide quick updates with videos. A majority of the articles, however, are purely factual and present interviews with players and coaches. Some articles also focus on new trade rumors or free agent pick ups. The primary subscriber and reader of NESN.com is male. NESN.com is the most recently added product that contributed to NESN being "the eighth-most valuable sports brand in the world in 2013."

See also
 Sports in New England
 MASN, a similar network operating in the Mid-Atlantic
 SportsNet Pittsburgh, a sister network operating in Western Pennsylvania

References

External links

 NESN.com – NESN official website

Sports in Boston
Sports television networks in the United States
Sports Network
Television channels and stations established in 1984
Prime Sports
Boston Red Sox
Boston Bruins
Fenway Sports Group
Television stations in Connecticut
Television stations in Massachusetts
Watertown, Massachusetts
Sports in New England
1984 establishments in Massachusetts

NESN


Eugenio Miozzi (* 16. September 1889 in Brescia; † 10. April 1979 in Venedig) war ein italienischer Ingenieur und Architekt. Von 1931 bis 1954 war er Stadtbaumeister der Stadt Venedig.

Leben und Karriere
Nach dem Abitur in Ancona studierte Miozzi Architektur an der Universität Bologna und schloss sein Studium in Ingeneria Civile ab. 1912 schickte ihn die italienische Regierung als Ingenieur nach Libyen, wo er hauptsächlich im Straßenbau und bei der Erweiterung von Hafenanlagen eingesetzt wurde.
1919 kehrte er nach Italien zurück und war zunächst als Ingenieur bei den staatlichen Bauämtern in Udine und Belluno tätig, wo er schnell Karriere machte und leitender Ingenieur wurde. Zwischen 1919 und 1927 war er dort für den Neubau von Brücken bzw. für die Wiederinstandsetzung der im Krieg zerstörten verantwortlich. 1927 wechselte er nach Bozen, wo Baumaßnahmen zur Flussregulierung zu seinen Hauptaufgaben gehörten. Daneben entwarf er Schulen, Kindergärten sowie Kasernen, die an der Grenze zu Österreich errichtet wurden.

Mit Gründung der AASS, Vorgängerbehörde der ANAS, im Jahr 1928, wurde er deren Chef für den Bereich Venetien, Trient und Cadore. Unter Miozzi wurde die Straße über den Brenner über eine Strecke von 207 km ausgebaut. Auch in Bozen baute er wieder Brücken, darunter die monumentale Drususbrücke über die Talfer, die 1931 eingeweiht wurde.

1931 ging er nach Venedig, nachdem er die Ausschreibung um den Posten eines Ingegnere della Direzione Lavori e Servizi Pubblici del Comune, eines Direktors der Bauaufsichtsbehörde, gewonnen hatte. Miozzi bekleidete dieses Amt 23 Jahre lang bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Jahr 1954.

Venedig
Als oberster venezianischer Stadtbaumeister war er maßgeblich an der städtebaulichen Entwicklung Venedigs im 20. Jahrhundert beteiligt. Statt der traditionell konservativen Bauweise, die der Magistrat und ein Teil der Bevölkerung wünschten und bei der man sich vorzugsweise bewährter Bauformen der Vergangenheit bediente, förderte Miozzi auch die Architektur des italienischen Rationalismus.
Da unter Mussolini die Architektur der Moderne von Staats wegen gefördert wurde, wuchs auch Miozzi eine starke Position beim Durchsetzen von Bauprojekten zum Nachteil des Magistrats und der Denkmalschutzbehörde Venedigs zu. Städtebauliche Eingriffe in die historische Bausubstanz waren jetzt, mit Rückendeckung aus Rom, einfacher durchzuführen. Bei vielen seiner Baumaßnahmen verzichtete Miozzi auf die üblichen öffentlichen Ausschreibungen und plante die Projekte selbst, was die Fertigstellung wesentlich beschleunigte.

Auch in Venedig baute Miozzi wieder Brücken. Von Miozzis drei großen Brücken ist der historistische Ponte della Libertà aus traditionellen Baustoffen erbaut. Die tragenden Elemente sind aus istrischem Stein, ebenso wie die schmalen horizontalen Streifen, die den Bau gliedern. Das Mauerwerk besteht aus rötlichen Ziegeln, ein flacher Arkadenbogen reiht sich an den nächsten, insgesamt 228 auf einer Länge von fast 4 Kilometern.

Die Scalzi-Brücke, die noch von den Österreichischen Besatzern gebaut worden war, musste wegen Baufälligkeit erneuert werden. Miozzi gab ihr die heutige Gestalt aus istrischem Marmor im Stil der Neurenaissance, allerdings als Verkleidung über einer soliden Stahlkonstruktion. Die dritte der großen Brücken ist der Ponte dell'Accademia, der 1854 nach Entwurf des englischen Ingenieurs Alfred Henry Neille gebaut und inzwischen ebenfalls baufällig geworden war. Miozzi entwarf eine zunächst als Provisorium gedachte Holzkonstruktion. Da man sich nicht auf ein Projekt des entsprechenden Wettbewerbs einigen konnte, ist das Provisorium, 1980 verstärkt durch ein Stahlgerüst, noch heute in Funktion.

Der von 1931 bis 1933 erbaute Ponte del littorio, heute Ponte della libertà, ist die einzige Straßenbrücke, die das Festland mit Venedig verbindet. Sie verläuft ab Mestre parallel zur Eisenbahntrasse und endet am Bahnhof Santa Lucia. Von 1931 bis 1934 wurde unter Miozzis Regie das Viertel um den Bahnhof neu geplant, der Piazzale Roma angelegt und das große Parkhaus autorimessa comunale, damals das größte Europas, errichtet. Erweitert und in weiten Bereichen neu ausgebaggert wurde der Rio Nuovo, der eine schnelle Verbindung zwischen dem Bahnhof und dem Markusplatz ermöglicht und den Canal Grande vom Fähr- und Frachtverkehr entlastet. Die fünf neuen Brücken über den Rio Nuovo ließ Miozzi nach historischen Vorbildern aus istrischem Stein erbauen.
1937 erwarb die Stadt Venedig das Fenice mit angrenzenden Grundstücken, das von Miozzi grundlegend saniert und durch Umbauten neu in das Viertel integriert wurde. Unter Miozzi wurde die Festung Sant'Andrea bei der Insel Vignole restauriert.

1932 fand die erste Filmbiennale in Venedig statt, zunächst auf der Terrasse eines Hotels in Ermangelung eines großen Kinosaals. Miozzi gestaltete auf dem Lido ein Festspielgelände. Der von Luigi Quagliata (1899–1991) entworfene Filmpalast wurde 1937 eröffnet. Neben dem Kino wurde das Casino nach Plänen von Miozzi und Quagliata errichtet.
Sein letztes großes Projekt war die Planung einer neuen Insel, der Isola nuova, heute Tronchetto genannt, die in den 1960er Jahren fertiggestellt wurde und mehr Raum schafft für die Flut der Autotouristen, die nach Venedig strömen.

In seinem Ruhestand arbeitete er freiberuflich als Architekt und beschäftigte sich weiterhin mit den Möglichkeiten, die Verkehrsbedingungen Venedigs und dessen Anbindung an das Festland zu verbessern und die Stadt überhaupt lebensfähig zu erhalten. Seine Ideen publizierte er in zahlreichen Aufsätzen.

Nachlass
Der Nachlass Eugenio Miozzis befindet sich im Archiv der Universität Venedig (Università IAAV, Venezia). Der Archivbestand ist in drei Bereiche untergliedert, der erste für den Zeitraum von 1914 bis 1931, der zweite betrifft die Anfangszeit in Venedig von 1931 bis 1954, der dritte Teil bezieht sich auf die Zeit bis zu seiner Pensionierung, 1954 bis 1979. Das Archiv umfasst neben Plänen, Bauunterlagen und Fotos auch persönliche Dokumente.

Schriften (Auswahl)
Miozzi äußerte sich in unzähligen Zeitschriftenartikeln während seiner gesamten Tätigkeit in Venedig zu Problemen der Stadt: Wasserbau, das Problem des Hochwassers, die Verlandung der Lagune, eine bessere nationale Verkehrsanbindung oder Möglichkeiten, einen neuen Hafen anzulegen. Sein Opus magnum ist das dreibändige Werk Venezia nei secoli (= Venedig in den Jahrhunderten). das er im Ruhestand geschrieben hat. Das Werk, das nur in italienischer Sprache erschienen ist, ist die Frucht einer langen und intensiven Auseinandersetzung mit den Problemen der Lagunenstadt.

 Mit Lucio Santarella: Ponti Italiani in Cemento Armato. 2 Bände. 1932.
 La conservazione e la difesa dell'edilizia di Venezia. Il minacciato suo sprofondamento ed i mezzi per salvarla. Venedig 1960.
 Venezia nei Secoli. 3 Bände. Libeccio, Venedig 1957–1969.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Valeria Farinati: Eugenio Miozzi, 1889–1979. Inventario analitico dell'archivio. Istituto universitario di architettura, Venezia 1997.
 Alfred Gufler:  Bozen: Die Stadt und ihre faschistische Architektur. (Enthält einen Abschnitt über die Drususbrücke)
 Simon Henley: Parkhaus-Architekturen. 2007, ISBN 978-3-7212-0622-7. (Enthält ein Kapitel über das Parkhaus Autorimessa Communale)
 Clemens F. Kusch (Hg.): Venezia tra innovazione e tradizione 1931–1969, Berlin 2020, ISBN 978-3-86922-636-1.
 Martin Petsch: Architektur des Rationalismus und Faschismus im "Großvenedig" der 1930er Jahre. 2004, ISBN 3-638-73011-5, Kapitel 3: Bauten für den mondänen Tourismus. (books.google.de)
 Margaret Plant: Venice:fragile city, 1797–1997. Yale Univ. Press, ISBN 0-300-08386-6, S. 301–302.
 E. Populin: Il ponte dell'Accademia a Venezia, 1843–1986. Venedig 1998.

Weblinks
 Kurzbiografie
 Ingegnere Eugenio Miozzi.
 Enzo Siviero, Ilaria Zamppini: L'ingegneria die ponti in Italia nel XX secolo. In: Atti I Convegno Nazionale Storia dell'Ingegneria Napoli, 8-9 Marzo 2006. AISI, Napoli 2006, S. 655–662. ; PDF)

Architekt (Italien)
Person (Bozen)
Architekt (Venedig)
Italiener
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1979
Mann

Eugenio Miozzi


50 m fri for damer under Sommer-OL 2016 vil finde sted den 12. august - 13. august 2016.

Medaljefordeling

Turneringsformat
Konkurrencen blev afviklet med indledende heats, semifinaler og finale. Efter de indledende heats gik de 16 bedste tider videre til semifinalerne, hvor det blev afgjort hvilke otte tider, der var de bedste. Disse gik til finalen, hvor medaljerne blev fordelt.

Tidsplan
Nedenstående tabel viser tidsplanen for afvikling af konkurrencen:

Resultater

Heats

Semifinaler

Semifinale 1

SA=Sydamerikansk Rekord

Semifinale 2

Finale

NR=National Rekord

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
http://www.fina.org/sites/default/files/2015_02_rio2016_qualification_system_sw_en.pdf
http://www.tpenoc.net/download/Rio2016/SportExplanatoryGuides/Aquatics.pdf

50 m fri (damer)

Svømning under sommer-OL 2016 – 50 m fri (damer)


මෙරටින් ශ්‍රමිකයන් යැවෙන මැද පෙරදිග කලාපයේ රටවල් අතුරින් ප්‍රධාන තැන සෞදි අරාබියට හිමිවේ.

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2009 සිට 2013 දක්වා පිටත්වූ ගණන හා 2013 ගැහැණු පිරිමි අනුපාතය දක්වා ඇත.

මෙරට ශ්‍රමිකයන් දරුණුවට පීඩාවට පත්වන රටක් ලෙසද සෞදි අරාබිය සැලකේ.

ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයන් ශ්‍රමිකයන් ලෙස සෞදි අරාබිය වෙත යාම


Goana după aur (Gold) este un film american polițist de aventură din 2016 regizat de Stephen Gaghan și scris de Gaghan, Patrick Massett și John Zinman. În rolurile principale joacă actorii Matthew McConaughey, Édgar Ramírez, Bryce Dallas Howard, Corey Stoll, Toby Kebbell, Craig T. Nelson, Stacy Keach și Bruce Greenwood. Filmul este bazat vag pe povestea adevărată a 1993 Bre-X minerit scandal, atunci când un masiv de aur depozit presupune că a fost descoperit în jungla din Indonezia, cu toate acestea, din motive legale și de a spori recursul film, nume de personaje și poveste detaliile s-au schimbat.

Filmările au început pe 29 iunie 2015, în New York City, New Mexic și Thailanda. Filmul a avut o ediție limitată în Statele Unite, pe 30 decembrie 2016, înainte de a merge largă pe 27 ianuarie 2017. Filmul a primit un Glob de Aur nominalizare pentru cel Mai bun Cântec Original.

Rezumat
Kenny Wells (Matthew McConaughey), un om de afaceri fără succes, face echipă cu geologul Michael Acosta (Édgar Ramírez) pentru a găsi aur în adâncul necunoscutelor jungle din Borneo, Indonezia.

Distribuție
 Matthew McConaughey în rolul lui Kenny Wells, personaj după CEO al Bre-X, David Walsh.
 Édgar Ramírez în rolul lui Michael Acosta, geolog, personaj după Michael de Guzman.
 Bryce Dallas Howard în rolul lui Kay, vechea prietena a lui Wells.
 Joshua Harto în rolul lui Lloyd Stanton, managerul financiar al omului de afaceri.
 Timothy Simons în rolul lui Jeff Jackson, un bancher de pe Wall Street, care este convins de cei doi să inspecteze valoarea potențială a firmei în junglele din Borneo.
 Michael Landes în rolul lui Glen Binkert
 Corey Stoll în rolul lui Brian Woolf, un bancher de investiții din New York.
 Toby Kebbell în rolul lui Paul Jennings, agent FBI.
 Bruce Greenwood în rolul lui Mark Hancock, liderul unui important concurent.
 Stacy Keach în rolul lui Clive Coleman
 Bill Camp în rolul lui Hollis Dresher
 Rachael Taylor în rolul lui Rachel Deal, o finanțistă care flirtează agresiv.
 Macon Blair în rolul lui Connie Wright
 Bhavesh Patel în rolul lui Bobby Owens
 Patrick Duggan în rolul portarului de la Waldorf-Astoria
 Craig T. Nelson în rolul lui Kenny Wells, tatăl lui Kenny.
 Jackamoe Buzzell în rolul șefului lui Kay - American Home

Referințe

Legături externe

Filme dramatice din anii 2010
Filme din 2016
Filme polițiste
Filme dramatice americane
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme bazate pe evenimente reale
Filme The Weinstein Company
Filme cu vânătoare de comori
Filme cu acțiunea în jungle

Goana după aur (film din 2016)


Međunarodna razredba norma (engleski: International Classification for Standards (ICS)) je međunarodni dokument za normizaciju. Razredba je norma koja je vrijedeća na međunarodnoj razini. Razvijana je radi olakšanja komunikacija i razmjene podataka u području normizacije. Razredbu objavljuje Glavno tajništvo Međunarodne organizacije za standardizaciju u Ženevi jednom godišnje. Namjena razredbe je sastavljanje kataloga međunarodnih, regionalnih, inih i drugih normativnih dokumenata te kao osnova za sustave pretplate na međunarodne, regionalne i nacionalne norme. Također ju se može rabiti za razvrstavanje norma i normativnih dokumenata u podatkovnim bazama, knjižnicama itd.

Izvori

 Tehnologija
Kvaliteta

Međunarodna razredba norma