Zračna masa, u meteorologiji, je naziv za veliku količinu zraka kojoj se na velikom području ujednači temperatura i vlažnost kada dulje vrijeme miruje ili se sporo giba nad jednoličnom Zemljinom površinom. Prema zemljopisnoj širini dijeli se na: polarnu, arktičku i antarktičku, umjerenih širina, ekvatorsku. Prema tomu je li zračna masa nastala nad kopnom ili morem, može biti kontinentalna (na primjer pustinjska) ili maritimna (na primjer sjevernoatlanska). Ovisno o fizikalnim svojstvima zračna masa može biti topla, hladna, suha, vlažna, stabilna (kada je topli zrak nad hladnom podlogom i nema okomitog strujanja), nestabilna (kada je hladni zrak nad toplom podlogom nastaje okomito strujanje) i drugo. Na granicama zračnih masa pojavljuju se atmosferske fronte popraćene vremenskim stanjima i pojavama poput naoblake, kiše ili grmljavine.

Objašnjenje
Iznad prostranih područja Zemlje atmosfera ima gotovo homogena svojstva s obzirom na temperaturu, vlažnost zraka, vidljivost i tako dalje, odnosno, unutar tih područja te se svojstva vrlo malo i postupno mijenjaju. Veliki volumeni zraka, gotovo homogenih svojstava, koji obuhvaćaju i do nekoliko tisuća kilometara u promjeru te nekoliko kilometara po visini, nazivaju se zračnom masom.

Zračne mase nastaju u takozvanim izvorišnim područjima. To su velika područja oceana ili kontinenata, iznad kojih zračna masa u nekoj anticikloni boravi dovoljno dugo da poprimi svojstva podloge iznad koje se nalazi. U stacionarnim područjima anticiklone postoje najpovoljniji uvjeti za nastanak zračne mase.

Prema izvorišnom području postoji nekoliko osnovnih tipova zračne mase. Arktička zračna masa (oznaka A) nastaje u području iznad 70° sjeverne zemljopisne širine, pa je i najhladnija. U umjerenim zemljopisnim širinama stvara se polarna zračna masa (P), a u suptropskom pojasu tropska zračna masa (T), za koju su svojstvene najviše temperature zraka. U ekvatorijalnom području stvara se također topla ekvatorijalna zračna masa (E).

Već prema tome da li je neka zračna masa nastala nad kontinentom (c) ili morem (m), govori se o kontinentalnoj ili maritimnoj (oceanskoj) zračnoj masi, na primjer maritimna tropska zračna masa označuje se s mT, a kontinentalna tropska zračna masa s cT. Te se dvije zračne mase bitno razlikuju prema sadržaju vodene pare: kontinentalna tropska zračna masa cT je toplija i suša od maritimne tropske zračne mase mT, sadrži više prašine, što smanjuje vidljivost.

Druga je klasifikacija zračnih masa prema njihovu toplinskom (termičkom) stanju. Tako se pod toplom zračnom masom podrazumijeva ona koja se na promatranom području postupno ohlađuje, a pod hladnom zračnom masom ona koja se postupno zagrijava. Te zračne mase mogu biti stabilne ili labilne, pa će i svojstva vremena biti bitno različite. Topla stabilna zračna masa zapaža se redovito nad kontinentom u hladno doba godine; svojstveno je vrijeme slojasta zatvorena naoblaka (stratusi), katkada popraćena rosuljom ili stvaranjem advektivnih magla. Hladna nestabilna zračna masa pojavljuje se redovito nad kontinentom u toplo doba godine, osobito pri prodorima maritimne polarne i maritimne arktičke zračne mase. Tipično vrijeme u takvim zračnim masama jesu konvektivni oblaci (većinom kumulonimbus), pljuskovite oborine, često i grmljavine. Dnevni hod meteoroloških pojava je osobito velik.

Atmosferska fronta

Atmosferska fronta je granična ploha koja odvaja dvije zračne mase različitih svojstava. Najlakše se uočava na sinoptičkim kartama, kao područje velikih temperaturnih razlika (kontrasta), vlage i značajnih vremenskih pojava (oborina, grmljavina, vjetra i drugog). Budući da se zračne mase prostiru i u visinu od nekoliko kilometara, granične se plohe opažaju i u najnižim slojevima atmosfere kao blago nagnute frontalne plohe. Širina atmosferske fronte obično je nekoliko stotina metara, a duljina više stotina pa i tisuću kilometara.

Izvori

Meteorologija

Zračna masa


The Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum is located at the Whitefish Point Light Station  north of Paradise in Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The light station property was transferred to the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society (GLSHS), the Michigan Audubon Society (MAS), and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 1996.  The three entities share governance of the site.  The museum is operated by the GLSHS. The museum exhibits artifacts from shipwrecks from the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve and the bell from the wreck of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald. Admission to the museum includes a tour of historic buildings with displays that interpret the Great Lakes maritime, United States Coast Guard, and US Life-Saving Service history.

History

Whitefish Point stakeholders

An active navigational light has operated at Whitefish Point since 1848.  The United States Coast Guard (USCG) stationed personnel at Whitefish Point until 1971 when the navigational equipment was automated.  Whitefish Township was successful in its bid to place the Whitefish Point light, the oldest active light on Lake Superior, on National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The MAS secured a license from the Coast Guard in 1976 for access to the Whitefish Point Light Station property for the study of migrating birds.  In 1978, the Whitefish Point Bird Observatory (WPBO) was formed as an affiliate of the MAS and began monitoring migrating birds at Whitefish Point.

The GLSHS was formed by a group of divers in 1978 as a private, nonprofit organization.  Its mission is "to promote and augment an understanding and appreciation of maritime history with particular emphasis on the Great Lakes museum facilities."  In 1983, the GLSHS obtained a 25-year lease from the United States Coast Guard (USCG) to operate a museum at the Whitefish Point Light Station. The GLSHS began obtaining public funds in 1984 from federal and state agencies.

Pre-transfer from Coast Guard

In 1990, the GLSHS signed an agreement with Whitefish Township that gave residents and visitors public access to Lake Superior, parking, and the restrooms at Whitefish Point.

In 1992, the state of Michigan filed a lawsuit against the GLSHS for removal of artifacts from shipwrecks on the Great Lakes bottomlands in violation of Michigan's Antiquities Act of 1980. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) obtained a search warrant in 1992 and raided the GLSHS offices and museum and found evidence that GLSHS had "removed about 150 artifacts from wrecks located on state-claimed bottomlands."  In 1993, the state reached a settlement agreement with the GLSHS that loaned the artifacts back to them for display in the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum.

In 1992, the stakeholders at the former Whitefish Point Light Station developed the Whitefish Point Comprehensive Plan. The stakeholders included Whitefish Township, the MAS, DNR, GLSHS, and USCG.  The plan was developed with the purpose of discussion of land transfer of the Whitefish Point Light Station from the USCG and "proper land usage in terms of existing and future developments... to ensure that, through proper planning, the unique but somewhat fragile environment of the Coast Guard Site is fully protected."

In 1993, the GLSHS announced their intentions to seek a legislative transfer from the USCG so that they could hold  of the  of the Whitefish Point Light Station.  In 1994, the GLSHS was involved in the removal of trees and the construction of an overflow parking lot.  This led to a public meeting that discussed concerns about overdevelopment of the former light station.

On March 31, 1995, the GLSHS announced their intention to build "a new museum wing dedicated to Fitzgerald memorabilia."

On July 4, 1995, the GLSHS participated in the salvage of the bell from the wreck of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald.  Experts at Michigan State University spent hundreds of hours conserving the bell and applying a protective coating. GLSHS's decision to have the protective coating stripped off and the bell shined was controversial. The bell became the centerpiece in the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum as a memorial to the Fitzgerald crewmembers and all lost mariners. The GLSHS was involved in controversy again when it announced plans to take the Fitzgerald bell on a touring exhibition.  GLSHS dropped its effort after family members of the Fitzgerald crew objected to using the bell as a "traveling trophy."

In 1996, GLSHS published their plans "to secure approval for controlled new construction at Whitefish Point... [to] include expansion of the Shipwreck Museum and a new building for the Shipwreck Coast Gift Shop."

Transfer from Coast Guard

In 1995, the MAS and WPBO took a public stand calling for the transfer of the entire Whitefish Point Light Station to the USFWS. U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak authored transfer legislation for the Whitefish Point Light Station that included "a reversionary clause which would stipulate that the property would revert to the Coast Guard if not used appropriately." The USFWS's request to Stupak for the transfer of the light station was made public with assurances that no changes would be made to the GLSHS museum operation. A group called the Friends of Whitefish Point organized over their opposition of overdevelopment and private ownership of the light station property.  They presented a petition with 1,600 signatures to Stupak that supported the transfer of the entire light station property to USFWS.  In 1995, Stupak announced that he hadn't made a final decision, saying, "To tell those people [GLSHS] they can no longer run their museum because Fish and Wildlife wants it would be wrong."  Stupak maintained that the transfer legislation would not go "before a committee or the house floor with disagreement among the affected parties."

After Stupak's earlier support to transfer of all of Whitefish Point Light Station property to GLSHS, he introduced a bill in 1996 that would transfer to the land to the GLSHS, WPBO, and USFWS.  The Michigan Department of Natural Resources requested that "the legislation be rewritten to remove authorization to expand the gift shop and other facilities."  The Michigan State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) objected to Stupak's bill that allowed "'unchecked development' in violation of the National Historic Preservation Act."

The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996 was enacted that gave the Coast Guard the authority to convey the Whitefish Point Lighthouse property to the stakeholders.  The Coast Guard transferred a  parcel to the GLSHS for the interpretation of maritime history.  The GLSHS parcel included all but one of the historic structures at Whitefish Point.  The WPBO received  for research.  The USFWS received  to be managed as part of the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.  The stakeholders were issued land patents in 1998 and again in 2000 to correct an error in the original patents.

The transfer legislation requires that each recipient maintain their parcel in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and other applicable laws.  The statute stipulates that development or expansion at the Whitefish Point Light requires written consent by the stakeholders, that full consideration is given to public comment, and it is "consistent with preservation of the Property in its predominantly natural, scenic, historic, and forested condition"

Events leading to Human Use/Natural Resource Management Plan for Whitefish Point

On November 1, 1998, the GLSHS announced their plans for the Great Lakes mariners project as "a carefully planned expansion for the museum's facilities". They planned two new wings for the museum with one wing featuring a theater and 125-seat lecture hall and "multi-purpose building... to house restrooms, inventory, larger sales area, and administrative offices."

The GLSHS constructed a  gift-shop/office building in 1999 that would become known as the multi-purpose building.  The size of the building exceeded the largest historic structure on the site by more than .  In November 2000, MAS filed a lawsuit against the GLSHS and USFWS.  The lawsuit accused the GLSHS of overdeveloping the Whitefish Point Light Station in violation of its federal land patent and the USFWS of not protecting the site.  The lawsuit was dismissed in 2001 when the parties arrived at a settlement agreement that appointed a mediator to negotiate the Human Use/Natural Resource Management Plan for Whitefish Point to regulate land use and any development at Whitefish Point.  MAS acknowledged the museum's growth was not the sole cause of Whitefish Point's popularity that drew many visitors for sunbathing and ship watching.  GLSHS agreed there must be a limit to development at Whitefish Point although it still intended to build museum wings.

In August 2002, a petition to recall the Whitefish Township supervisor placed "GLSHS at the center of local controversy".  The Township Board of Trustees resolved the controversy on September 5, 2002 by accepting the supervisor's resignation and "disassociating the township from a scheme to convert   of wilderness Lake Superior lakeshore into a Shipwreck Museum cruise ship landing."

GLSHS filed a lawsuit against the mediator and MAS on September 24, 2002 claiming breach of contract because SHPO was brought into the planning process at Whitefish Point.  GLSHS claimed private property rights and therefore, SHPO had no authority to regulate development on the historic parcel they held by federal patent.

The legislation that transferred the light station property to the stakeholder required "a reasonable opportunity for public comment on... development or expansion, and full consideration has been given to such public comment".  The stakeholders and the court appointed mediator, Jim Lively of the Michigan Land Use Institute, held public hearings on the new management plan for Whitefish Point on December 3, 2002.  Prior to receiving public comment, Lively summarized the plan by explaining that it allowed two new wings for the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, would greatly alter the current parking areas by returning part of it to natural habitat, and would restrict people to trails.  The public comments at the hearing were "fairly evenly matched... with the employees and board members of GLSHS supporting the plan and the residents and property owners of Whitefish Township primarily entering the official record in opposition."  Reasons for opposition to plan included "increased foot and vehicular traffic, possible habitat loss, septic system monitoring, parking issues, building expansion, new construction, and possible contamination from lead, mercury, and other pollutants."

GLSHS lawsuit was dismissed on December 19, 2002 after all three stakeholders signed the mediated Human Use/Natural Resource Plan that secured SHPO's involvement at Whitefish Point.  The new plan replaced the 1992 Comprehensive Plan for Whitefish Point.  The GLSHS, MAS, and USFWS comprise the Whitefish Point Joint Committee that governs Whitefish Point through the Management Plan with USFWS having final oversight as stipulated in the transfer legislation.

Museum complex

Since 1984, the GLSHS was awarded numerous grants used to restore or renovate historic buildings at Whitefish Point Light Station for the interpretation of Great Lakes maritime, USCG, and US Life-Saving Service history.  Many of the buildings are open to the public with an admission fee to the museum.  The museum complex includes both the modern and historic structures.

Modern structures

Museum: the GLSHS opened its first museum exhibits to the public in 1985.  In 1986, the society secured funds and constructed the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum.  The museum is the second largest building at Whitefish Point. The museum features artifacts retrieved from local shipwrecks, including the bell from the SS Edmund Fitzgerald.  The museum displays artifacts loaned from the state of Michigan from the following wrecks in the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve: the Comet, John B. Cowle, Drake, Samuel Mather, Miztec, Myron, Niagara, John M. Osborn, Sagamore, ,  and Vienna.

Gift Shop Building/Administrative Building: this is the largest building at Whitefish Point, constructed in 1999 by the GLSHS.  The main level is used as a GLSHS gift shop, the lower level has public restrooms, and the upper level is used for GLSHS offices.

Historic structures

Light tower: the first light tower was built with stone in 1848 and its lens used whale oil to produce a light.  The stone tower proved inadequate against Lake Superior's storms. In 1861, the stone tower was replaced with the present steel tower by the order of President Lincoln.  Over the  years the light had several different lens.  The Crouse & Hinds aerobeacon lens installed in 1968 was replaced in 2011 with a light-emitting diode (LED) lantern with a reduced range of .

The GLSHS renewed a historic preservation easement with Michigan's SHPO and was awarded $40,000 Michigan Lighthouse Assistance grants in 2008 and 2010 to strip the paint from the 150-year-old tower, conduct lead paint abatement, and prime and repaint the tower. The GLSHS projects completion of light tower painting project in 2011.  In 2010, GLSHS began permitting the public to climb the light tower for a fee of $5.00 per person after the Coast Guard's high voltage navigation equipment was removed.  The Whitefish Point light was automated in 1971 but remains an active aid to navigation.

Fog signal building: the original fog signal building was destroyed in a storm in 1935.  The building was replaced with a brick structure in 1937.  It was used to house steam boilers, clock timing apparatus, radio equipment, diesel generators, and equipment to operate 3 large diaphone horns until 1982.  The Coast Guard replaced the diaphone horns with an electronic fog horn in 1983 that sounded from the light tower.  The Coast Guard stopped fog signals from Whitefish Point in 1995.  The GLSHS abandoned their 1996 plans to demolish the fog signal building and started restoration of the exterior of the building in 2002.  The GLSHS uses the fog signal building as a ground maintenance facility not open to the public.

Lookout tower: it was built at the Whitefish Point Life-saving Station in 1923 for a 24-hour watch during the shipping season.  It was abandoned by the Coast Guard in 1955.  The GLSHS moved the lookout tower to its present location and restored it in 1998.  It is not open to the public.

Lightkeeper's quarters: this two-story frame building was originally constructed in 1861 as a dwelling for the lightkeeper and his family.  Its interior was later reconstructed as two-family duplex to also house the assistant lightkeeper and his family.  It housed Coast Guard personnel until 1970.  In 1996, the GLSHS restored the building to its 1920 era condition.  It is open to the public with a museum admission fee.

Assistant U.S. Coast Guard Chief's Quarters: this two-story dwelling was constructed in 1925 for the light station Chief and family.  The GLSHS exhibited shipwreck artifacts in the first story of this building from 1985 until it constructed the museum in 1987.  The first floor of the building is now used as 35-seat theater that shows a 20-minute video about the SS Edmund Fitzgerald as part of the museum tour.

Crews quarters: the original location of this two-story frame building was threatened by shore erosion.  It was sold to private owners and moved from the Whitefish Point Light Station.  The GLSHS bought the building in 1990 and moved it back to a new location.  GLSHS moved it again in 1999 to comply with the historic zone created by SHPO.  GLSHS started renovation of the building in 2002 using $630,280 in TEA-21 federal grant funds.  GLSHS announced that it would use the building as overnight rental housing for membership development that would not compete with the lodging establishments in the town of Paradise.  The building is not open to the general public.

Boat house: the Coast Guard constructed three boat houses at Whitefish Point.   It is believed that the only remaining boat house was moved to its present location in the 1950s.  GLSHS completed restoration of the boat house in 2001.  The building displays a full-size replica Beebe-McClellan  surfboat and exhibits on the U.S. Life-Saving Service and U.S. Coast Guard Rescue Station as part of the museum tour for an admission fee.

Frame storage building: the Coast Guard constructed this building for firewood storage.  GLSHS uses it as a gift shop.

Chief's garage: the Coast Guard constructed a 3-car garage in 1940 that has remained in the same location.  The WPBO uses the building as the "Owls Roost" gift shop, a bird banding lab, and a base for educational tours.

Other historic structures: an 1861 steel lamp oil house and a 1910 alcohol house have remained on the site since they were constructed.  They were used to store fuel sources for the light before it was electrified in 1931.

Other features

Whitefish Point is a popular spot for ship watchers, bird watchers and rock collectors.  Important features include:

Whitefish Point Unit of Seney National Wildlife Refuge: The USFWS manages the  transferred to them from the former Whitefish Point Light Station as part of the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.  In conjunction with the WPBO and other conservation groups, the USFWS added  acres and more than  of Lake Superior shoreline as critical piping plover habitat to Whitefish Point unit on August 30, 2012. The land of the Whitefish Point Unit is "Wooded Dune and Swell Complex" that is distinctive to the Great Lakes region. It supports a diversity of species, including lady slippers, starflower, bunchberry, Labrador-tea, and a variety of trees.  Whitefish Point is on a world migratory flyway.  The data collected by the WPBO led to establishing Whitefish Point as a Globally Important Bird Area.  In 2001, USFWS designated all of its Whitefish Point property as critical habitat for the piping plover.  In 2009, the piping plover began nesting at Whitefish Point again for the first time in at least two decades.
Whitefish Point Bird Observatory operates as a non-profit, affiliate education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society at Whitefish Point.

Location

The museum complex is situated literally at the end of the road about  north of Paradise in Chippewa County in the northeastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan.  It is located at the termination of Whitefish Point Road and the entry of Whitefish Bay on Lake Superior.

See also
 Great Lakes Storm of 1913 and Shipwrecks of the 1913 Great Lakes storm
 List of Great Lakes museum and historic ships

Notes

References

External links
Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum
Museum slide show presentation
Artifact Recovery from Superior City
Whitefish Point Unit of Seney National Wildlife Refuge

History of the United States Coast Guard
Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Maritime museums in Michigan
Museums in Chippewa County, Michigan
Historical societies in Michigan
National Register of Historic Places in Chippewa County, Michigan
Museums of the Great Lakes
1985 establishments in Michigan
Museums established in 1985

Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum


O referendo de independência de Quebec em 1980 foi o primeiro referendo em Quebec sobre o lugar de Quebec no Canadá e se Quebec deveria seguir um caminho em direção à soberania. O referendo foi convocado pelo governo do Parti Québécois (PQ) de Quebec, que defendia a separação do Canadá.

O referendo em toda a província ocorreu em 20 de maio, e a proposta de buscar a secessão foi derrotada por uma margem de 59,56% a 40,44%.

Um segundo referendo sobre a soberania, realizado em 1995, também rejeitou a secessão, embora por uma margem muito menor (50,58% a 49,42%).

História do Canadá

Referendo de Quebec 1980


(16801) Petřínpragensis, denumire internațională (16801) Petrinpragensis, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
16801 Petřínpragensis este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Petr Pravec. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,43 ua, o excentricitate de 0,11 și o înclinație de 3,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 16001-17000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

16801 Petřínpragensis


Renato Soru, Sardunya Eski Özerk Bölgesi Başbakanı. 1957 yılında Sanluri'de doğmuştur.

1957 doğumlular
Sardinya doğumlular
20. yüzyılda İtalyan siyasetçiler
21. yüzyılda İtalyan siyasetçiler
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
Yaşayan insanlar

Renato Soru


"Limits" er sang af den østrigske sanger Pænda, som skal repræsenterer Østrig ved Eurovision Song Contest 2019 i Tel Aviv, Israel. Sangen er en ballade, med elementer fra elektrisk musik

Referencer

Sange fra 2019
Sange fra Eurovision Song Contest 2019
Eurovision Song Contest-sange fra Østrig

Limits (Pænda-sang)


Burunkaya, Zonguldak ilinin Çaycuma ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 48 km, Çaycuma ilçe merkezine 5 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Çaycuma belde ve köyleri

Burunkaya, Çaycuma


Moli steht für:
 Moli (Guadalcanal), Ort auf den Salomonen

Moli ist der Familienname von:
 Josias Moli (* 1954), Politiker

Moli ist der Künstlername von:
 Molly Irvine (* 1998 oder 1999), Musikerin

Moli


Nancy Hower is an American actress, director, screenwriter and producer.

Early life

Nancy Hower grew up in Wyckoff, New Jersey, and is one of nine children. She appeared onstage for the first time as a senior in high school. Upon graduating from high school, Hower continued her studies at the Juilliard School in New York City where she majored in drama. During her years at Juilliard, she appeared in such productions as King Lear, And A Nightingale Sang, Macbeth, The Fifth of July, and The Would-Be Gentleman. She also later appeared in two stage productions at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in Massachusetts.

Career
Hower began her professional acting career playing the role of Andrea in The Years at the Manhattan Theatre Club in 1993. She has also been in several on and off-Broadway stage productions throughout her career. In 1994, she made her film debut with a supporting role in the comedy film Insomnia. In 1998, she appeared in the airline disaster film Blackout Effect. Other film work includes a role in the short independent film Tunnel Vision (1998) and an FBI agent in the sci-fi movie The Last Man on Planet Earth (1999). Hower also had a role in Standing On Fishes (1999), and although her name appears in the end credits of this movie, her role was cut from the final version. She has had guest-starring roles in the television series Suddenly Susan and The Sentinel.

Star Trek: Voyager
Hower had a recurring role as Ensign Samantha Wildman on the popular sci-fi series Star Trek: Voyager. She appeared in eight episodes spanning the series' seven-year run. Her character in the series was named after a real life 7-year-old girl who died in an accident. The little girl's parents decided to donate their daughter's organs. The ailing wife of one of Voyager's writers received one of the girl's kidneys. The writer, Jimmy Diggs, decided to honor the child's memory by naming the Voyager persona after the little girl. Because the real Samantha Wildman had been fond of animals, Jimmy Diggs thus made Ensign Wildman head of Voyager's xenobiology department. During the events of the episode "Deadlock" (Season 2), she gives birth to a daughter: Naomi Wildman. For almost the entire series, Hower's character was the only crew member with a child aboard (until the final episode, "Endgame II", during which Lieutenant B'Elanna Torres delivers a daughter).

Hower's Voyager appearances are, in chronological order: "Elogium" (Season 2), "Tattoo" (Season 2), "Dreadnought" (Season 2), "Deadlock" (Season 2), "Basics, Pt. 2" (Season 3), "Mortal Coil" (Season 4), "Once Upon A Time" (Season 5), and "Fury" (Season 6).

Ensign Wildman was also mentioned, but not seen, in several other Voyager episodes.

Music
Hower formerly fronted two alternative rock bands, WENCH and STELLA. STELLA was the opening act on Meat Loaf's 2001 UK tour. She sang lead, played rhythm guitar, and wrote all of the band's music. Hower almost recorded an album with STELLA, but the band broke up before then.

Hower also co-wrote the original music for the play Momma in 2001, as well as writing and recording an unreleased rock opera titled Girl On Mars. Also in 2001, she played the role of Yitzak in Hedwig and the Angry Inch in Los Angeles.

2003–present
Hower wrote and directed the short film The Wizard of Id, an unreleased film about a musician who discovers that he literally has the power to change the lives of the people around him through his music. The film reportedly starred Claire Forlani and Wallace Shawn. In 2003, Hower directed the stage play City Limits at the Keck Theater in Los Angeles.

Hower wrote, directed, produced and edited the independent film Memron (2004), a mockumentary on the Enron scandal which won many awards and high acclaim from audiences at several film festivals that year. In 2004, she also directed the stage play The Lights Change at the Keck Theatre.

Following the success of Memron, Hower teamed up with fellow Memron producers Robert Hickey, John Lehr, and Evie Peck to create a comedy improv series titled 10 Items or Less. The TBS show stars John Lehr as a less than successful businessman who takes over the family supermarket when his father dies. 10 Items or Less premiered on TBS on November 27, 2006.

Hower provided vocals for the film Catch and Release (2007), in which she also plays a small role.

In 2013, Hower directed and co-wrote the Hulu original series Quickdraw, which was renewed for a second season in 2014.

On January 12, 2023, Jamie Lynn Spears announced that production had begun on a sequel film entitled, Zoey 102, set to premiere in 2023 on Paramount+, with original series cast members Spears, Sean Flynn, Christopher Massey, Erin Sanders, Matthew Underwood, Jack Salvatore, Jr., and Abby Wilde reprising their roles. Production began in January 2023 in North Carolina. Hower directed, with  Spears attached as executive producer.

The film was released on July 27, 2023 on Paramount+.

References

External links

20th-century American actresses
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers
21st-century American actresses
21st-century American singers
American women rock singers
American film actresses
Screenwriters from New Jersey
American stage actresses
American television actresses
American women film directors
American women screenwriters
Actresses from New Jersey
Juilliard School alumni
Living people
People from Wyckoff, New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
American women television directors
American television directors
Film directors from New Jersey
21st-century American women singers
1966 births

Nancy Hower


31319 Vespucci este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
31319 Vespucci este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Colleverde de Vincenzo Silvano Casulli. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,19 ua, o excentricitate de 0,06 și o înclinație de 16,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 31001-32000
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Referințe

Familia Ursula

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1998
Centura de asteroizi

31319 Vespucci


Die Belagerung von Maubeuge (französisch siège de Maubeuge oder bataille de Maubeuge "Schlacht von Maubeuge") war die erste Belagerung der Armee des Deutschen Kaiserreichs auf französischem Boden während des Ersten Weltkriegs. Sie begann am 28. August 1914 und endete offiziell am 8. September 1914 mit der Kapitulation von Maubeuge.

Vorgeschichte
Nach dem Deutsch-Französischen Krieg von Juli 1870 bis Mai 1871 entstand nach Plänen des Generals und Militäringenieurs Séré de Rivières der Festungsring von Maubeuge: das Fort Leveau in Feignies, fünf weitere Festungen und sechs Zwischenbauten. Er wurde um die von Vauban (1633–1707) erbaute Zitadelle angelegt und galt als große Stütze der Grenzverteidigung. Hauptaufgabe der Festung war der Schutz der Übergänge über die Sambre sowie mehrerer hier zusammenlaufender Schienenwege.

Belagerung

Dem Schlieffen-Plan folgend, marschierte die deutsche Armee am 4. August 1914 in Belgien ein. Sie wollte das neutrale Belgien mit Infanterie, Kavallerie und Artillerie durchqueren, um danach Paris einzunehmen. Davon erhoffte man sich einen raschen Sieg über Frankreich. Obwohl die Alliierten versuchten, die deutschen Truppen bei Lüttich und Namur aufzuhalten, ging der deutsche Vormarsch in Richtung französisch-belgischer Grenze weiter.

Nach ihrer Landung in Frankreich hatte sich die British Expeditionary Force im Schutz der Festung Maubeuge versammelt. Von hier zog sie nach Norden, um sich den deutschen Armeen am Mons-Condé-Kanal in den Weg zu stellen, wurde jedoch von der deutschen 1. Armee in der Schlacht bei Mons am 23. und 24. August besiegt. Die östlich stehende deutsche 2. Armee hatte zuvor bereits die französische 5. Armee bei Charleroi in der Schlacht an der Sambre über die Sambre zurückgeworfen.

Während sich die Alliierten auf Guise und Saint-Quentin zurückzogen, erreichte das VII. Reserve-Korps der 2. Armee am 25. August den Bereich der Festung Maubeuge und begann mit der Belagerung. Während die 13. Reserve-Division noch im Raum Lüttich stand, erhielt das VII. Reserve-Korps am 24. August Befehl, mit der 14. Reserve-Division nach Binche weiterzumarschieren, um das VII. Armee-Korps vor Maubeuge freizumachen. Nach der Ablösung des Generals von Einem übernahm Generalleutnant von Zwehl am 27. August die oberste Führung der Einschließung der Festung.

In der Festung befand sich eine Garnison von etwa 35.000 Mann, die noch durch zehntausend alliierter Truppen, die während ihres Rückzugs den Anschluss verloren hatten, verstärkt wurden.
Das VII. Reserve-Korps wurde mit zwei Divisionen vor der Festung zurückgelassen, während die 2. Armee weiter nach Süden verfolgte.

Nach der Heranschaffung der schweren Belagerungsartillerie, die zuvor bei Namur eingesetzt war, begann am 29. August die systematische Beschießung der Außenforts. Der Hauptangriff richtete sich gegen die Nordostfront. Die größtenteils in Ziegelbauweise errichteten Forts waren den deutschen Brisanzgranaten nicht gewachsen. Zudem konnte die französische Artillerie, insgesamt immerhin über 400 Geschütze, der deutschen aufgrund ihrer geringeren Schussweite nicht effektiv antworten. Am 5. September begann deutsche Infanterie mit der Erstürmung mehrerer Forts. Nachdem dies geglückt war, wurde die Lage der Verteidiger aussichtslos. Am 7. September gab der Festungsgouverneur General Joseph Fournier die Kapitulation bekannt, die am 8. September wirksam wurde.

Die Belagerung von Maubeuge dauerte mehr als zwei Wochen und war somit eine der längsten im Ersten Weltkrieg. Die Deutschen machten dabei über 45.000 Gefangene und erbeuteten über 400 Geschütze. Dennoch war die Bindung deutscher Kräfte ein Erfolg für die Alliierten, da so ein gesamtes deutsches Armeekorps für die Schlacht an der Marne (5.–12. September 1914) ausfiel.

Ein Museum im Fort de Leveau in Feignies informiert heute über die Geschichte der Festungsanlage.

Folgen

Deutsche und Franzosen sahen, dass Festungen angesichts der stärker gewordenen Artillerie an Bedeutung verloren hatten.

Auch unter dem Eindruck der enormen Zerstörungskraft der deutschen Belagerungsgeschütze vor Namur und Lüttich sah man die Bedeutung von starken Festungsanlagen bei einem starken Angriff mit Belagerungsgeschützen unter einem anderen Sichtwinkel.

Dies und der Umstand, dass sich die Kriegsparteien nach den Grenzschlachten (unter anderem vom 22. bis 25. September 1914 vor Verdun; diese hatten den deutschen Vormarsch im Maas-Gebiet beendet) auf andere Frontabschnitte konzentrierten, führte zu der Neubewertung, dass die militärische Bedeutung von Verdun nun für geringer erachtet wurde: Das Grand Quartier Général unter Joffre erklärte Verdun zu einem ruhigen Abschnitt. Am 5. August 1915 wurde die Festung Verdun sogar offiziell zum Zentrum der  ("Befestigte Region von Verdun") herabgestuft. In den darauf folgenden Monaten wurden konsequenterweise 43 schwere und 11 leichte Geschützbatterien aus dem Festungsring abgezogen und die meisten Maschinengewehre der Forts an Feldeinheiten übergeben. Es waren jetzt nur noch drei Divisionen des XX. Korps stationiert: die 72. Reservedivision aus der Region Verdun, die 51. Reservedivision aus Lille und die 14. reguläre Division aus Besançon. Die 37. Division aus Algerien lag in Reserve.

Dies führte dazu, dass die Franzosen auf die am 22. Februar 1916 beginnende Schlacht um Verdun nur unzureichend vorbereitet waren.

Weblinks

 Belagerung von Maubeuge (französisch)
 Belagerung von Maubeuge auf wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com

Einzelnachweise

Maubeuge
Maubeuge
Konflikt 1914
Maubeuge
Frankreich im Ersten Weltkrieg
Geschichte (Hauts-de-France)

Belagerung von Maubeuge


O arremesso de celular é um esporte praticado mundial que teve início na Finlândia no ano 2000. É um esporte em que os participantes devem arremessar telefones celulares e passam por avaliação por distância ou técnica. O recordista mundial é Dries Feremans, com um lançamento oficial do Guinness World Record de 110m 42cm.

Geralmente, existem quatro categorias no esporte:

 Original (também chamado de "Tradicional"): um arremesso por cima do ombro no qual a maior distância vence (melhor de três)
 Freestyle: os competidores ganham pontos por estética e criatividade.
 Equipe original: até três competidores têm um lance cada um com suas pontuações somadas
 Junior: para crianças de doze anos ou menos

Os telefones usados variam não apenas por eventos, mas por concorrentes, sendo recomendável qualquer telefone com peso acima de 220 gramas. Em alguns eventos, a escolha vai de acordo com a preferência pessoal dos modelos fornecidos pelos organizadores do evento, enquanto outros fornecem um único modelo de telefone.

Regras
O patrocinador fornece os telefones usados no Campeonato Mundial de Arremesso de Celular. Há vários tipos diferentes de telefones, que pesam entre 220g e 400g. Cada concorrente pode escolher entre qualquer um destes telefones. Durante o lançamento, o competidor deve permanecer dentro da sua área. Se o lançador pisar na área, o arremesso não será válido. O telefone deve pousar dentro do seu setor de lançamento. O júri oficial da competição poderá aceitar ou desqualificar o arremesso. Além disso, não há teste de drogas, porém se o júri acreditar que o competidor não tem capacidade mental ou física para arremessar, ele não o deixará. As decisões do júri também são finais e não podem ser contestadas.

 Regras para Juniores: Lançamento tradicional acima do ombro apenas para crianças de 12 anos ou menos (é necessário apresentar documento de identidade se solicitado). Vence quem conseguir arremessá-lo à maior distância, um arremesso por competidor
 Regras para Freestyle: Sem limite de idade, equipe e séries individuais, as equipes podem ser compostas por homens ou mulheres, no máximo 3 pessoas por equipe. O estilo e a estética serão julgados. A aparência geral é crucial, o júri de 3 irá avaliar o desempenho, a nota é de 1 a 6 pontos. O competidor que tiver a maior pontuação vence, sendo um lance por competidor.
 Regras para o Original: Lançamento tradicional acima do ombro. Só é contada a duração do arremesso, quem conseguir arremessar o celular à maior distância é o vencedor, sendo um arremesso por competidor, série própria para homens e mulheres
 Regras para o Team Original: Arremesso tradicional acima do ombro, no máximo 3 pessoas por equipe. As equipes podem ser de homens ou mulheres, as pontuações dos membros da equipe serão somadas e a maior pontuação ganha um lance por competidor.

História
O arremesso de celular se tornou popular quando foi organizado pela primeira vez no ano 2000 em Savonlinna, na Finlândia, organizado por uma empresa de tradução e interpretação Fennolingua. Seu pessoal multinacional e muitos atletas jogaram fora suas frustrações junto com os telefones celulares. Os centros de reciclagem locais estiveram junto para recolheram todos os resíduos tóxicos. O Campeonato Mundial de Arremesso de Celular é organizado anualmente desde 2000 em Savonlinna, no final de agosto. Todo o interesse internacional pelos campeonatos levou à realização de campeonatos nacionais oficiais em toda a Europa. Os primeiros campeonatos nacionais foram organizados em Trondheim, na Noruega, em junho de 2004. O primeiro prêmio foi uma viagem para o Campeonato Mundial em Savonlinna, na Finlândia. Em fevereiro de 2005, ocorreram os primeiros campeonatos de inverno em Stoos, na Suíça. Os vencedores das categorias Original e Freestyle ganharam viagens ao Campeonato Mundial em Savonlinna. Os primeiros campeonatos alemães foram organizados em junho de 2005 no norte da Alemanha. As pessoas também podiam comprar um novo celular no Campeonato. O vencedor ganha um novo celular. Os arremessadores e a mídia internacional demonstraram muito interesse e todos os anos os campeonatos reuniam uma grande variedade de nacionalidades em Savonlinna para arremessar telefones celulares.

A Lawrence University sediou um arremesso de telefone de disco em 2005, 2006 e 2007. Esta competição tem regras semelhantes ao lançamento do celular, porém com telefones rotativos.

Reciclagem
A Nokia, que foi uma das gigantes da telefonia celular do mundo, tem sua sede na Finlândia. A organizadora líder Christine Land se inspirou para criar o evento em 2000. No primeiro evento, uma seguradora líder na Finlândia patrocinou o evento para contribuir com a reciclagem. De acordo com as companhias de seguros, existem muitos telefones celulares espalhados por milhares de lagos ao redor da Finlândia. Muitos telefones são devolvidos às lojas de suas operadoras de celular na troca de um modelo novo; no entanto, outros são descartados em vez irem para a reciclagem e se tornam resíduos tóxicos. A bateria do celular pode se tornar um lixo tóxico e exige os cuidados adequados.

Milhões de telefones são substituídos mundialmente em favor de novos. Cerca de 70 por cento do total de resíduos em aterros sanitários é composto de sucatas de eletrônicos. A reciclagem desses eletrônicos não é uma grande prioridade em muitos lugares do mundo. Muitos dos telefones celulares que usamos atualmente contêm produtos como plástico e metal, que são facilmente recicláveis. Com a reciclagem, estes materiais auxiliam facilmente na economia de energia. Quando esses metais e plásticos vão para aterros, eles causam a poluição do ar e a contaminação de parte de nossa água potável.

O chumbo, que vem no revestimento do celular, é um elemento tóxico que causa vários danos à saúde em níveis elevados. Quando o lixo eletrônico é queimado, pode produzir gases tóxicos bastante perigosos. A reciclagem de telefones celulares é uma questão fundamental que as seguradoras que patrocinam os campeonatos de arremesso de celulares tem consciência.

Campeonatos mundiais e nacionais
O Campeonato Mundial de Arremesso de Celular é realizado todos os anos desde 2000 em Savonlinna, na Finlândia. A primeira competição nacional foi realizada em Trondheim, na Noruega, em junho de 2004, com vários outros países europeus também realizando seus próprios eventos. Os primeiros campeonatos de inverno foram realizados em Stoos, na Suíça, em fevereiro de 2005. Geralmente, o prêmio para o primeiro lugar em uma competição nacional é a participação nos campeonatos mundiais, e o grande prêmio conquistado em um campeonato mundial é um novo telefone celular. Muitos eventos têm apoio de organizações de reciclagem de telefones celulares e que fazem a reciclagem dos mesmos.

No Reino Unido, os campeonatos são realizados no mês de agosto e organizados pela 8th Day UK Ltd. O primeiro evento, em 2005, foi realizado no Richmond Golf Driving Range, e o evento de 2006 no Tooting Bec Athletics Track, em Londres. A ActionAid Recycling esteve presente no evento para aumentar a conscientização sobre a reciclagem de telefones celulares e arrecadou dinheiro da doação de telefones nos primeiros dois anos, mas devido ao envolvimento de um cassino (Golden Palace) no evento de 2007 e as associações que este teria em relação à caridade, não estão mais envolvidos.

Em 2007, o evento do Reino Unido foi realizado no Old Hamptonians Rugby Club em 12 de agosto, com lançamentos de 3,70 m a 95,83 m, se tratando de um novo recorde mundial não oficial. O vencedor masculino foi Chris Hughff e o feminino foi Jan Singleton, ambos conquistando com sucesso seus títulos de 2006. Também houve lançamentos registrados por um pinguim e um gorila, solicitando uma nova categoria - fantasias – que foi incorporada em 2008.  A competição de 2008 foi realizada no mesmo local, com Jan Singleton em busca de seu título e Jeremy Gallop a favor do título masculino. Madeleine James alcançou a marca para a Categoria Sub 3 de 1,57 m.

O campeonato mundial de 2007 foi em Savonlinna, como de costume. O vencedor do evento de estilo livre masculino, Taco Cohen, da Holanda, venceu ao inovar fazendo malabarismo e acrobacias.

Em 2009, o evento do Reino Unido passou a acontecer no Battersea Park Athletics Stadium, com Jeremy Gallop (89,10 m) conquistando seu título e Julia Geene (33,40 m) vencendo o evento feminino. Peter Yates estabeleceu um novo recorde de 75,20 m, e Oliver James estabeleceu um recorde Sub 2 de 2,05 m. O evento de fantasias foi vencido por Morph, que fez um arremesso de 54,73 m. O evento foi realizado junto com o Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo de Sumo Suit.

Em 2010, o evento foi novamente realizado junto com o Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Sumo Suit na pista de Atletismo do Battersea Park. Tanto Jeremy Gallop quanto Julia Geens conquistaram com sucesso seus títulos, fazendo arremessos de 88,51 m e 32,00 m,  respectivamente. No evento masculino, houve o 1º prêmio de um Xbox 360 com patrocínio da BuyMobilePhones.net em um esforço para aumentar a conscientização sobre a reciclagem de celulares.

O evento mundial de 2010 seria realizado em 21 de agosto de 2010, mas não se sabe (ainda) porque foi cancelado.

Em 24 de agosto de 2013, o Campeonato Mundial de Arremesso de Celulares aconteceu em Savonlinna, Finlândia. Mais de oitenta pessoas de seis países diferentes participaram do evento que cresceu muito desde que foi criado, em 2000. O campeão de 2013 da Divisão Tradicional Masculina, Riku Haverinen, lançou seu dispositivo móvel de 220 gramas a impressionantes 97,7 metros (o que equivale ao comprimento de um campo de futebol completo). É uma diferença de cinco metros abaixo do recorde mundial de 102,68 m definido em 2012 por Chris Hughff, da Grã-Bretanha. Em segundo lugar na Divisão Tradicional Masculina, ficou Ikka Aaltonen com 87,88 m, à frente de Otto Sammalisto, que fez 86,09 m. Esses três jogadores de alto desempenho, todos finlandeses, representaram o país anfitrião no Campeonato de 2013. Na Divisão Tradicional Feminina, a campeã Asa Lundgren fez um arremesso 40,41 m, o que surpreendeu mesmo só depois de algumas vezes praticando. A divisão tradicional feminina chegou mais próximo do que a masculina, com o segundo lugar com pontuação de 39,88 m de Louise Van De Ginste, vencedora belga no início do verão de 2013. Van De Ginste ficou à frente da terceira colocada Tanja Pakarinen, que lançou um dispositivo móvel 36,69 m. Novamente, os finlandeses dominaram a competição com duas das três primeiras colocações da Finlândia. A divisão Freestyle foi vencida por Erika Vilpponen, que usou uma bicicleta de circo emparelhada com um arremesso do dispositivo móvel para trás acima do ombro. Foi uma vitória clara para Erika segundo os jurados. Após os campeonatos deste ano, estão em estudo novas divisões para futuros campeonatos.

Outros torneios

Os campeonatos espanhóis acontecem em Tarragona, na Catalunha, durante as comemorações do Carnaval em fevereiro ou março. O torneio de 2009 aconteceu no domingo, 22 de fevereiro, no Francoli Park, em Tarragona.

Estados Unidos
Em 1º de agosto de 2008, aconteceu nos Estados Unidos o primeiro campeonato nacional em South Hadley, em Massachusetts, no Buttery Brook Park, com o patrocínio da Family Wireless. O evento nos Estados Unidos também foi destinado à reciclagem de telefones celulares.

Houve um segunda edição do concurso de arremesso de celular realizado nos Estados Unidos em 5 de julho de 2009, no Szot Park em Chicopee, em Massachusetts, que também teve o patrocínio da Family Wireless. O finalista da competição americana foi Daniel Taylor de San Diego, na Califórnia. Ele arremessou um iPhone a uma distância de 78,9 jardas (cerca de 72,15 metros).

República Checa
O primeiro torneio tcheco de arremesso de celulares foi realizado em junho de 2012 pela organização sem fins lucrativos ASEKOL, que faz coleta de resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos. O campeonato foi realizado para conscientizar as pessoas para que separem o lixo elétrico. Aconteceu em Praga e os recordes mundiais foram estabelecidos tanto na categoria masculina quanto na feminina. O recorde masculino foi batido mais tarde em Savonlinna, mas o recorde feminino da República Tcheca ainda é o melhor de sua categoria. Foi estabelecido por Tereza Kopicová, que fez um arremesso de 60,24 metros.

Listenstaine
O primeiro Campeonato Nacional de Liechtenstein foi realizado em 29 de maio de 2010 na cidade de Ruggell. Eles foram preenchidos conforme as regras finlandesas com as mesmas quatro categorias.

Johannes Heeb venceu na categoria masculina fazendo um arremesso de 74,2 m, e a categoria feminina foi vencida por Stephanie Parusel, com arremesso de 48,5m. Manuel Hug venceu na categoria de juniores com um lançamento de 55,9 m, enquanto a categoria de equipe foi vencida pela equipe "Schulzentrum Unterland", que chegou a 196 m. A equipe era formada pelos dois alunos do 9º ano Mert Dogan e Benjamin Gstoehl e seu professor de esportes Florian Wild, que por sinal fez o arremesso mais longo da competição, com 86,4m. O atual recordista nacional suíço, Dino Roguljic, fez uma aparição "celebridade" e conseguiu fazer um arremesso de 66,2 m.

Estilo livre
O lançamento de telefone Freestyle é uma competição na qual os competidores entram em um tapete com cerca de 1" de espessura para suavizar o impacto caso o telefone caia. Os jogadores realizam uma série de truques como vários flips, giros, arremessos altos, etc. Se alguém deixar cair o celular, ele ou ela está eliminado, e os juízes recebem sua pontuação partindo desse ponto. Dá-se um minuto para um "tempo de execução" total e, após o minuto, se não deixar cair o telefone, o competidor recebe uma pontuação que vai de 1 a 100. Os modelos incluem telefones padrão, que são gratuitos, a telefones de US$ 50 sem dispositivos móveis, como slide ou flip aberto, ou com o estilo flip padrão aberto. A segunda classe é a classe "Avançada", que inclui telefones com teclados completos, dispositivos de movimento de slides, dispositivos de movimento lateral ou telas sensíveis ao toque. Esta classe é baseada no fato de que, em caso de queda do telefone, há mais consequências, já que os telefones são muito elaborados e/ou caros.

Bélgica
O primeiro Campeonato Nacional da Bélgica foi realizado em julho de 2006 em Ghent. Desde 2010, a JIM Mobile é a organizadora do evento. O campeão daquele ano teve um arremesso de 62,70 m. O campeão belga de 2011 arremessou a uma distancia de 63,94 m. Mais informações estão no site www.bkgsmwerpen.be ou em www.jimmobile.be. Em 27 de agosto de 2014, o arremessador de dardo Dries Feremans bateu o recorde mundial de 110m42 em Kessel-Lo.

Áustria
Em agosto de 2016, em Korneuburg, o "Internationalen Österreichischen Mobiltelefonweitwurfmeisterschaften" foi organizado pela Tw!ne. O vencedor do evento foi Jürgen Eberhart, que arremessou a uma distância de 62,80m. Em setembro de 2017, a Federação Austríaca de Atletismo organizou uma competição durante um dia esportivo público em Viena. 8 jovens lançadores de dardo participaram neste evento e arremessaram iPhones. Adam Wiener venceu a prova arremessando a 92,34m e sua irmã Ivonne arremessou a uma distância de 67,58m.

Recordes
Os recordes atuais são:

 Recorde mundial masculino -  Dries Feremans (agosto de 2014).
 Recorde mundial feminino -  Ivonne Wiener (setembro de 2017)

Melhores temporadas masculinas

 (Atualizado em junho de 2019)

Os dez melhores arremessadores masculinos de todos os tempos

 (Atualizado em junho de 2019)

Recordes nacionais masculinos

 (Atualizado em junho de 2019)

Melhores temporadas femininas

 (Atualizado em junho de 2019)

As dez melhores arremessadoras femininas de todos os tempos

 (Atualizado em junho de 2019)

Recordes nacionais femininos

 (Atualizado em junho de 2019)

Fontes de registro:

Referências

Links externos

 Finland's Official website
 Competition in India
 Competition in Vienna(AUT) 2017
Desportos de lançamento
Cultura do telemóvel
Desportos individuais

Arremesso de celular


El raión de Krymsk  es uno de los treinta y siete raiones en los que se divide el krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado en el área occidental del krai. Limita al sur con los ókrugs urbanos de Novorosíisk y Gelendzhik, al oeste con el ókrug urbano de Anapa, al norte con los raiones de Temriuk y Slaviansk, y al este con el raión de Abinsk. Su centro administrativo es Krymsk.

Está situado en el extremo oeste de las estribaciones del Cáucaso Occidental, que ocupan el sur y suroeste del raión, y el valle y delta del Kubán, en el norte y nordeste. Este río constituye su frontera septentrional.

Historia
El raión fue establecido el 2 de junio de 1924 como parte del ókrug de Kubán del krai del Sudeste en el territorio del anterior otdel de Slaviansk del óblast de Kubán-Mar Negro. Inicialmente estaba compuesto por 28 selsoviets:  Blagodarnenski, Verjneadagumski, Verjnemeretukski, Volodarski, Gladkovski, Gorno-Vesioli, Grechenski, Druzhni, Kíyevski, Kotliarevski, Krasni, Krymski, Krymsko-Slobodski, Léninski, Lesnói, Melijovski, Moldavanski, Neberdzhayevski, Nizhnebakanski, Nizhnemeretukski, Novoukrainski, Pávlovski, Podgorni, Psebepski, Ruski, Sadovi, Chernomorski, Sobodnenski y Tiji. El 16 de noviembre de ese año pasó a formar parte del krai del Cáucaso Norte.

El 10 de octubre de 1925 pasó a formar parte del ókrug del Mar Negro. El 27 de febrero de 1930 de parte de los raiones de Krýmskaya y Abinsk se crea el raión nacional griego, con centro en la stanitsa Krýmskaya. El 16 de febrero de 1932 se le agregaba al resto del raión de Krymsk el disuelto raión de Abinsk. El 10 de enero de 1934 el raión pasó a formar parte del krai de Azov-Mar Negro. El 31 de diciembre de ese año se restableció el raión de Abinsk y el 10 de agosto de 1935 el raión de Krýmskaya fue anulado y su territorio agregado al raión nacional griego. El 22 de febrero de 1938, se renombra el raión nacional como raión de Krýmskaya con centro en esa localidad. El 16 de abril de 1940 parte de su territorio constituyó el raión de Varenikovskaya con centro en la stanitsa Varenikovskaya, que sería disuelto el 22 de agosto de 1953. El 11 de febrero de 1963 se le agregaron los raiones de Abinsk y Séverskaya, que serían restablecidos el 12 de enero de 1965 y el 30 de diciembre de 1966, respectivamente.

El 4 de septiembre de 1981 la ciudad de Krymsk era elevada a la categoría de ciudad de subordinación directa del krai por lo que era excluida del territorio del raión, aunque se mantenía como su centro. En 2005 se estableció la actual división administrativa, que incluye la ciudad de Krymsk y comprende 11 municipios, 1 urbano y 10 rurales.

División administrativa
El raión está dividido en un municipio urbano y diez municipios de tipo rural, que engloban 91 localidades:

Demografía

En la región conviven 67 nacionalidades: la rusa, que predomina, la ucraniana, la griega, la armenia, la bielorrusa, la moldava, la búlgara, la chuvasia o la georgiana.

Lugares de interés
En el distrito se hallan volcanes de lodo y fuentes de aguas de interés terapéutico. Son de interés histórico los túmulos medievales y dolmenes en Gaponovski y la babushka vyshka («torre abuela»), la primera torre de extracción de petróleo de Rusia, erigida en 1864 por Ardalion Novosiltsev, en el valle del río Kudako. En Sauk-Dere son de destacar las bodegas y los vinos que allí se producen.

Economía y transporte
El 35% de los habitantes de la región son población activa, y el 80% está trabajando (2011). El presupuesto para el raión de Krymsk es de 1 675 millones de rublos, un 104% del presupuesto de 2010.

En Krymsk, la línea de ferrocarril procedente de Novorosíisk se bifurca en dos líneas, una hacia Slaviansk-na-Kubani, Timashovsk y Rostov y la otra hacia Krasnodar y Kropotkin. La red de carreteras del distrito es de 524 km. Las principales carreteras que atraviesan el mismo son Krasnodar-Novorosíisk, Krasnodar-Anapa, Krymsk-Port Kavkaz, Krymsk-Tamán, Krymsk-Temriuk y Krymsk-Rostov (por Timashovsk). El aeropuerto más cercano se halla en Viatiázevo.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Sitio web oficial del raión
 En el sitio web del krai de Krasnodar
 Descripción del raión

Krymsk

Raión de Krymsk


Tomohiro Tsuda (født 6. maj 1986) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub AC Nagano Parceiro.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tomohiro Tsuda


Marc-Antoine Parseval des Chênes, (27 de abril de 1755 - 6 de agosto de 1836) fue un matemático francés, conocido por el teorema de Parseval.

Biografía

Nació en Rosières-aux-Salines, Francia, en el seno de una familia aristocrática. Fue encarcelado en 1792, durante la Revolución Francesa y vivió un periodo en el exilio.

Fue candidato al ingreso en la Academia Francesa de Ciencias cinco veces, entre 1796 y 1828, pero nunca fue elegido. Publicó tan solo cinco artículos sobre matemáticas en 1806, bajo el título Mémoires présentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants, et lus dans ses assemblées. Sciences mathématiques et physiques. (Savants étrangers.), que contenía los siguientes trabajos:

 "Mémoire sur la résolution des équations aux différences partielles linéaires du second ordre," (5 de mayo de 1798).
 "Mémoire sur les séries et sur l'intégration complète d'une équation aux différences partielles linéaires du second ordre, à coefficents constants," (5 de abril de 1799).
 "Intégration générale et complète des équations de la propagation du son, l'air étant considéré avec ses trois dimensions," (5 de julio de 1801).
 "Intégration générale et complète de deux équations importantes dans la mécanique des fluides," (16 de agosto de 1803).
 "Méthode générale pour sommer, par le moyen des intégrales définies, la suite donnée par le théorème de M. Lagrange, au moyen de laquelle il trouve une valeur qui satisfait à une équation algébrique ou transcendante," (7 de mayo de 1804).

En la segunda de estas memorias enunció, pero no probó por considerar que era evidente, el teorema que lleva su nombre. Lo desarrolló
en la memoria de 1805 y lo usó para resolver varias ecuaciones diferenciales. El teorema apareció impreso
por primera vez en 1800 como una parte del Traité des différences et des séries de Sylvestre Lacroix.

Referencias
 Parseval, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.

Matemáticos de Francia del siglo XVIII
Matemáticos de Francia del siglo XIX
Fallecidos en París
Nacidos en Meurthe y Mosela

Marc Antoine Parseval


The year 1817 in architecture involved some significant events.

Buildings and structures

Buildings

 Dulwich Picture Gallery in London, designed by John Soane as the first purpose-built public art gallery in England, is completed and opened.
 The first Waterloo Bridge in London, designed by John Rennie the Elder, is completed.
 The Second Bank of the United States, in Philadelphia, designed by William Strickland, starts to operate.
 In Nassau, Bahamas, the lighthouse on Hog Island is built, replacing that at Fort Pincastle (built in 1793).
 Church of St. James the Great, Sedgley, in the Black Country of England, designed by Thomas Lee, is completed although not opened until 1823.
 Belsay Hall in Northumberland, England, designed for himself by Sir Charles Monck, 6th Baronet, probably with John Dobson, is completed.
 Lough Cutra Castle in Ireland, designed by John Nash, is completed.

Publications
 Thomas Rickman – An Attempt to discriminate the Styles of English Architecture from the Conquest to the Reformation, the first systematic treatise on Gothic architecture.

Awards
 Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Antoine Garnaud.

Births
 January 6 – James Joseph McCarthy, Irish architect (died 1882)
 April 9 – Alexander Thomson, Scottish Greek Revival architect (died 1875)
 April 15 – John Raphael Rodrigues Brandon, English Gothic Revival architect (died 1877)
 May 19 – George John Vulliamy, English architect (died 1886)
 June 2 – John Gibson, English architect (died 1892)
 July 5 – John Loughborough Pearson, British architect (died 1897)
 Thomas Thomas, Welsh chapel architect and minister (died 1888)

Deaths
 July 19 – John Palmer, English architect working in Bath (born c.1738)
 September 8 – John Carter,  English draughtsman and architect (born 1748)
 November 5 – Carl Haller von Hallerstein, German-born architect and archaeologist (born 1774)

References

Architecture
Years in architecture
19th-century architecture

1817 in architecture


An Ponthieva triloba in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Ponthieva triloba in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ponthieva, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ponthieva

Ponthieva triloba


جامعة كفر الشيخ هي جامعة حكومية، مصرية، تأسست كفرع لجامعة طنطا إلى أن استقلت عنها بموجب القرار الجمهوري رقم (129) لسنة (2006)، (وهو نفس القرار الذي أُنشأ بموجبه جامعة سوهاج).

تاريخ
بدأ حجر الأساس لجامعة كفر الشيخ عام 1957 بتأسيس المعهد العالي الزراعي بمدينة كفرالشيخ، وكان تابعاً لوزارة التعليم العالي، ثم تحول المعهد إلى كلية الزراعة عام 1969 وصارت تبعيتها لجامعة الإسكندرية، ثم انتقلت تبعيتها إلى جامعة طنطا بعد إنشاء جامعة طنطا عام 1973، ثم أنشأت كلية التربية عام 1977، ثم تأسس فرع لجامعة طنطا بمدينة كفرالشيخ عام 1983.

توالى إنشاء الكليات التابعة لجامعة طنطا عقب تأسيس فرع لجامعة طنطا بكفر الشيخ، فأنشأت كلية الطب البيطري عام 1985، وكليتي التجارة والهندسة عام 1990م، وكلية التربية النوعية عام 1988 (وكانت تتبع وزارة التعليم العالي حتى تحول تبعيتها إلى جامعة طنطا بموجب بالقرار الوزاري رقم (1187) لسنة (1991))، وكلية الآداب عام 1993، وكلية التربية الرياضية عام 1997، ثم صدر القرار الجمهوري رقم (129) لسنة (2006) بتحويل فرع جامعة طنطا الكائن بكفرالشيخ إلى جامعة جامعة كفر الشيخ ونقل تبعية الكليات إليها، وتوالى إفتتاح الكليات بجامعة كفرالشيخ حتى أصبحت تضم تسعة عشرة كلية وثلاث معاهد.

رؤية الجامعة
جامعة عصرية ذات سمعة محلية وإقليمية ودولية تتسم بالتميز والابتكار

رسالة الجامعة
جامعة كفر الشيخ مؤسسة تعليمية حكومية، تسعى إلى إنتاج وتكامل وتطبيق ونشر المعرفة العلمية من خلال بناء ميزة تنافسية في مجالات التعليم، والبحوث، والخدمات المجتمعية والبيئة التي تساعد على تحقيق التنمية وتحسين جودة الحياة للمستفيدين في إطار من القيم الارتقائية.

كليات ومعاهد الجامعة
تضم الجامعة تسعة عشرة كلية وثلاث معاهد كما يلي (مرتبة حسب تاريخ الإنشاء):

 كلية الزراعة (1969)
 كلية التربية (1977)
 كلية الطب البيطري (1985)
 كلية التجارة (1990)
 كلية الهندسة (1990)
 كلية التربية النوعية (1991)
 كلية الأداب (1994)
 كلية التربية الرياضية (1997)
 كلية العلوم (2009)
 كلية الصيدلة والتصنيع الدوائي (2013)
 كلية الطب (2013)
 كلية العلاج الطبيعي (2013)
 كلية التمريض (2013)
 علوم الثروة السمكية والمصايد (2013)
 كلية طب الفم والأسنان (2014)
 كلية الحاسبات والمعلومات (2015)
 كلية الألسن (2016)
 معهد علوم وتكنولوجيا النانو (2017)
 معهد اكتشاف وتطوير الدواء (2017)
 المعهد الفني للتمريض (2018)
 كلية الحقوق (2018)
 كلية الذكاء الاصطناعي (2019)

معرض الصور

انظر أيضًا
 إحصائيات القبول بالجامعات المصرية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

تأسيسات سنة 2006 في مصر
جامعات حكومية في مصر
جامعات مصر
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1976
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 2006

جامعة كفر الشيخ


Jarabá este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Brezno din regiunea Banská Bystrica, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 40 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Jarabá este atestată documentar din 1540.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Jarabá


Ecsegfalva é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Békés. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 1.164 habitantes.

Localidades de Békés

Ecsegfalva


Isla Cristina, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden en çok nüfusa sahip olan, ülkenin güneybatı köşesindeki Endülüs özerk bölgesinin 8 ilinden Portekiz ve Atlas Okyanusu'na kıyısı bulunan Huelva kentine bağlı belediyesi. Isla Cristina belediyesinin nüfusu, 2010 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 21.719 kişidir. İlçe Katalan ve Valencia'lı balıkçılar tarafından kurulmuştur. İlçedeki en önemli ticari faaliyet balıkçılıktır. Son yıllarda turizm de önem kazanmıştır. Başlıca tarım ürünleri arasında çilek ve portakal bulunur.

Isla Cristina


Aromalar, koku veya tat vermek ya da gıdaların sahip olduğu koku veya tadı kuvvetlendirmek ya da değiştirmek amacıyla gıdalara ilave edilen ürünlerdir. Türkçede güzel koku anlamına gelir.

400'e yakın yapay ve 1800 doğala özdeş çeşidi vardır ve gıdalarda sık kullanılan katkı maddelerindendir. Kimyacılar bir aroma bileşenini izole edilmiş bir aroma molekülü olarak adlandırırlar. Aromalar, gıda ve ilaç endüstrilerinde son üründeki istenmeyen tat ve kokuyu maskelemek amacıyla da kullanılmaktadır.

Aromalar çeşitli kimyasal molekül gruplarından oluşur; terpenler, laktonlar, pirazinler, eterler ve diğerleri gibi... Terpenler uçucu yağların karakteristik kokusundan sorumludurlar. Laktonlar, şeftaliye kokusunu veren dekalakton gibi, meyvemsi koku vermeleri ile bilinirler. Pirazinler ısıtılmış gıdaların aroma bileşenleridir. Esterler ise, elmaya karakteristik aromasını veren etil valerat gibi meyvemsi bir özelliğe sahiptir.

Aroma


Junckers Industrier A/S er en træfabrik der ligger ved Køge Havn. Det er Europas førende producent af træpleje. Virksomheden blev stiftet i 1930 af Flemming Juncker som Junckers Savværk.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officielle hjemmeside

Byggematerialeproducenter i Danmark
Danske virksomheder etableret i 1930

Junckers Industrier A/S


Christine Ann Gallus (born 6 April 1943) is an Australian former politician. She served as a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1990 to 2004, representing two different seats in South Australia—the Division of Hawker from 1990 to 1993 and the Division of Hindmarsh from 1993 to 2004. She was born in Adelaide and was educated at the Firbank Girls' Grammar School in Melbourne, Flinders University and the Australian National University. She was a researcher with the South Australian Health Commission, an advertising executive, journalist and small business director before entering politics.

Gallus was first elected to the seat of Hawker, based on Glenelg and the Holdfast Bay area, at the 1990 election, defeating one-term Labor incumbent Elizabeth Harvey on a razor-edge 50.01 percent two-party vote from a 1.2 percent two-party swing.  Had at least 8 of 14 Australian Democrats supporters ranked Harvey higher than Gallus on next preferences, Harvey would have won.

Hawker was abolished ahead of the 1993 federal election.  Most of its territory, including Glenelg, was absorbed into neighbouring Hindmarsh, and Gallus opted to follow most of her constituents there.  Hindmarsh had long been a Labor stronghold, but had grown increasingly marginal over the last decade.  Largely due to the addition of Holdfast Bay, Labor's already thin majority of 5.3 percent was pared back even further, to an extremely marginal 1.2 percent.  Additionally, the election was called at a bad time for the state Labor government, which was still reeling from the collapse of the State Bank of South Australia.  Indeed, the state Labor government would be heavily defeated at a state election later that year.  Gallus took a substantial first-count lead and ultimately won on the eighth count, becoming only the second non-Labor MP ever to win the seat and the first since 1917.  To date, it is also the only time that Labor has been in government without holding Hindmarsh.

In the last couple of years of the Liberal Party's time in Opposition, which ended in 1996, Gallus was Shadow Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, in which she was seen as an effective opponent against Aboriginal Affairs Minister Robert Tickner when she attacked his credibility over the Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy. The controversy over the Hindmarsh Island bridge was believed to have cost Tickner his seat at the 1996 election. Despite this she was not picked for a place in the ministry by new Liberal Prime Minister John Howard.

Gallus did, however, become Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Reconciliation and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs in 2001 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs 2001–04.

Gallus gained a large swing in the 1996 election, technically making Hindmarsh a safe Liberal seat.  However, she had to withstand strong challenges from Labor's Steve Georganas in the next two elections.  Gallus retired at the 2004 election and was replaced as the Liberal candidate by Simon Birmingham, who lost the seat to Georganas by just 108 votes.

References

1943 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Hawker
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Hindmarsh
Women members of the Australian House of Representatives
Delegates to the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998
20th-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian women politicians
20th-century Australian women politicians
Politicians from Adelaide
People educated at Firbank Girls' Grammar School

Chris Gallus


بلدية برج الغدير هي بلدية تقع جنوب ولاية برج بوعريرج وتبعد عنها بحوالي 27 كم، وبـ 240 كم عن شرق العاصمة الجزائر، يحدها كل من بلدية بليمور، رأس الوادي، غيلاسة، تقلعيت، والحمادية.

السكان
حسب الإحصاء العام للسكان والسكن لسنة 2008 بلغ عدد سكان بلدية برج غدير 26,042 نسمة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع آمال سريع برج الغدير
 [ http://n3m.sbilya.com/vb/ المنتديات التعليمية بر الغدير لكل الجزائريين والعرب]

بلديات ولاية برج بوعريريج

برج الغدير


Huma Abedin () este o politiciană din S.U.A. În 1996 a început să lucreze la Casa Albă. A fost vice-președintă a campaniei pentru președenția S.U.A. a lui Hillary Clinton.

Într-o scrisoare datată 13 iunie 2012 către Inspectorul General al Departamentului de Stat, cinci republicani, membri ai Congresului au spus că Abedin "are trei membri din a sa familie - tatăl, mama și fratele - cu legături către operative sau organizații ale Frăției Musulmane" Aceste alegații au fost respinse și considerate teorii ale conspirației.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1976
Politicieni americani din secolul al XXI-lea
Americani în viață

Huma Abedin


Olaylar
 1792 - New York Borsası kuruldu.
 1902 - Yunan arkeologlar, Antik Çağ'ın mekanik analog bir bilgisayarı olarak kabul edilebilecek Antikythera düzeneğini toprak altından çıkardılar.
 1928 - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hıfzısıhha Müessesesi kuruldu.
 1939 - 27 Mayıs 1938 tarihli Londra Kredi Antlaşması'na ait onay belgelerinin karşılıklı teatisi yapıldı.
 1939 - Altın ticaretinin yeniden serbest bırakılmasına ait kararname çıktı.
 1940 - II. Dünya Savaşı: Alman Orduları Belçika'yı işgal ederek Brüksel'e girdi.
 1954 - ABD'de siyah çocukların, beyaz çocuklarla aynı okula gitmelerini önleyen yasa yürürlükten kaldırıldı.
 1967 - İmam Hatip Okulu mezunlarına, üniversitelere girme hakkı tanındı.
 1970 - Norveçli antropolog ve kâşif Thor Heyerdahl, papirüsten yapılmış olan "Ra II" teknesiyle Fas'tan Atlantik Okyanusu'na açıldı.
 1971 - THKP-C üyesi dört militan, İsrail'in İstanbul Başkonsolosu Ephraim Elrom'u kaçırdı. Militanlar, "20 Mayıs'a kadar cezaevlerindeki bütün devrimcilerin serbest bırakılmasını" istedi. Hükûmet, pazarlık yapmayacağını açıkladı.
 1972 - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları'nın 991 milyon lirayla, zarar rekoru kırdığı açıklandı.
 1982 - Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Mehmetçik Vakfı kuruldu. Vakıf, Devlet Başkanı Orgeneral Kenan Evren ve diğer Millî Güvenlik Konseyi üyesi komutanların aralarında topladıkları parayla kuruldu.
 1983 - Ankara Bahçelievler'de 8 Ekim 1978 tarihinde, TİP üyesi yedi kişiyi öldürmekten yargılanan Haluk Kırcı ve Ahmet Ercüment Gedikli ölüm cezasına çaptırıldı.
 1983 - İsrail, Lübnan ve ABD arasında, 17 Mayıs Antlaşması imzalandı.
 1989 - Çin'de 1 milyondan fazla gösterici, başkent Pekin'deki Tiananmen Meydanı'nda siyasal özgürlüklerin genişletilmesi için açlık grevi yapan öğrencileri desteklemek amacıyla yürüyüş yaptı.
 1989 - Çekoslovakya'da dört aydır hapiste olan yazar Vaclav Havel serbest bırakıldı.
 1990 - Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), eşcinselliği akıl hastalıkları listesinden çıkardı.
 1994 - Türkiye ekonomisi, 14 yıl aradan sonra yeniden IMF denetimine girdi.
 1995 - Nasuh Mahruki, Everest'in zirvesine çıkan ilk Türk oldu. (Bazı kaynaklar 25 Mayıs olarak yazsa da bu tarih, Nasuh Mahruki tarafından teyit edilmiştir.)
 2000 - Galatasaray, UEFA Kupasını kazanarak Avrupa'da kupa kazanan ilk Türk futbol takımı unvanını aldı.
 2006 - Danıştay'a avukat Alparslan Arslan tarafından düzenlenen silahlı saldırıda, Danıştay İkinci Dairesi Üyesi Mustafa Yücel Özbilgin yaşamını yitirdi ve dört üye de yaralandı.
 2010 - CHP Genel Başkanı Deniz Baykal'ın istifa etmesinden sonra; CHP Grup Başkanvekili Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu görevinden istifa edip Genel Başkanlık için aday olacağını açıkladı.
 2010 - İran'ın uranyum takasına ilişkin ortak formülle ilgili anlaşma, Türkiye, Brezilya ve İran Dışişleri Bakanları tarafından imzalandı. Uranyum takasının Türkiye'de yapılacağı da, bu imza ile resmileşmiş oldu. İran'ın 1200 kilogram düşük seviyede zenginleştirilmiş uranyumu, yüksek seviyede zenginleştirilmiş uranyumla takas edeceği kaydedildi.
 2010 - Zonguldak'taki Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu, Karadon Müessese Müdürlüğü maden ocağında patlama meydana geldi. 30 işçi göçük altında kaldı. 20 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde 28 işçinin cesedine ulaşıldı.
 2021 - Memleket Partisi, Muharrem İnce önderliğinde kuruldu.

Doğumlar
 1490 - Albrecht, Töton Şövalyeleri'nin büyük üstadı ve Prusya'nın ilk hükümdarı (ö. 1568)
 1749 - Edward Jenner, İngiliz hekim (çiçek aşısını bulan) (ö. 1823)
 1768 - Brunswick'li Caroline, Kral IV. George'un eşi olarak Birleşik Krallık ve Hanover Kraliçesiydi (ö. 1821)
 1845 - Jacint Verdaguer, bir Katalan rahip ve yazar (ö. 1902)
 1866 - Erik Satie, Fransız besteci (ö. 1925)
 1868 - Horace Elgin Dodge, Amerikalı otomobil üreticisi (ö. 1920)
 1873 - Henri Barbusse, Fransız romancı ve gazeteci (ö. 1935)
 1886 - XIII. Alfonso, İspanya Kralı (ö. 1941)
 1897 - Odd Hassel, Norveçli kimyacı ve Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahibi (ö. 1981)
 1904 - Jean Gabin, Fransız oyuncu (ö. 1976)
 1907 - Ilona Elek, Macar eskrimci (ö. 1988)
 1911 - Maureen O'Sullivan, İrlandalı kadın oyuncu (Tarzan filmlerinde Jane'i canlandırmasıyla ünlü) (ö. 1998)
 1925 - Idi Amin, Ugandalı asker ve Uganda'nın 3. Devlet Başkanı (ö. 2003)
 1925 - Michel de Certeau, Cizvit tarikatı mensubu olan bilim insanı, tarih, sosyoloji, felsefe, psikanaliz ve psikoloji üzerine çalışmalar yapmıştır (ö. 1986)
 1926 - Dietmar Schönherr, Avusturyalı tanınmış oyuncu (ö. 2014)
 1927 - Gülistan Güzey, Türk tiyatro ve sinema sanatçısı (ö. 1987)
 1929 - Branko Zebec, Yugoslav eski millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör (ö. 1988)
 1935 - Dennis Potter, İngiliz yazar (ö. 1994)
 1936 - Philippe Boesmans, Belçikalı klasik müzik bestecisi
 1936 - Dennis Hopper, Amerikalı oyuncu ve yönetmen (ö. 2010)
 1936 - Graham Barnett, İngiliz futbolcu (ö. 2019)
 1940 - Alan Kay, Amerikalı bilgisayar bilimcisi
 1945 - Esin Engin, Türk besteci ve müzisyen (ö. 1997)
 1945 - Renate Krößner, Alman oyuncu (ö. 2020)
 1946 - Udo Lindenberg, Alman rock müzisyeni, yazar ve ressam
 1948 - Horst Köppel, Alman millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1950 - Valeriya Novodvorskaya, Rus yazar ve siyasetçi (ö. 2014)
 1953 - Kasım Cömert Tokayev, Kazak diplomat, siyasetçi ve Kazakistan Devlet Başkanı
 1954 - Belkıs Akkale, Türk halk müziği sanatçısı, söz yazarı ve besteci
 1955 - Bill Paxton, Amerikalı oyuncu ve yönetmen (ö. 2017)
 1956 - Bob Saget, Amerikalı oyuncu ve komedyen
 1958 - Paul Di'Anno, İngiliz şarkıcı
 1959 - Elena Ledda, Sardinyalı sanatçı
 1960 - Simon Fuller, İngiliz plak ve TV yapımcısı
 1961 - Enya, İrlandalı şarkıcı
 1962 - Craig Ferguson, Amerikalı komedyen
 1965 - Trent Reznor, Amerikalı şarkıcı
 1966 - Kusay Hüseyin, Saddam Hüseyin'in oğlu (ö. 2003)
 1967 - Joseph M. Acaba, Porto Riko asıllı eğitmen, hydrogeologist ve NASA astronotu
 1969 - José Chamot, Arjantinli millî futbolcu
 1970 - Anjalika Ahurbaş, Beyaz Rus şarkıcı, oyuncu ve eski model
 1970 - Giovanna Trillini, İtalyan eskrimci
 1971 - Máxima, Kral Willem-Alexander'ın eşi
 1972 - Ergün Penbe, Türk futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1972 - Antoni Vadell Ferrer, İspanyol Roma Katolik piskopos
 1973 - Matthew McGrory, Amerikalı aktör (d. 2005)
 1973 - Josh Homme, Amerikalı rock müzisyeni, şarkıcısı, müzik yapımcısı ve oyuncu
 1974 - Eddie Lewis, Amerikalı millî futbolcudur
 1974 - Sendhil Ramamurthy, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1975 - Marcelo dos Santos, Brezilyalı eski futbolcudur
 1975 - Laura Voutilainen, Fin şarkıcı
 1979 - Ayda Field, Amerikalı televizyon oyuncusu
 1979 - David Jarolím, Çek futbolcudur
 1980 - Ilion Lika, Arnavutluk vatandaşı millî kaleci
 1981 - Cosma Shiva Hagen, Alman-Amerikalı oyuncu
 1981 - Şiri Meymon, İsrailli şarkıcı
 1982 - Clarence Goodson, Amerikan millî futbolcu
 1982 - Tony Parker, Fransız basketbol oyuncusu
 1982 - Vjosa Osmani, Kosova Cumhurbaşkanı
 1983 - Danko Lazović, Sırp forvet eski futbolcu
 1984 - İgor Denisov, Rus eski millî futbolcu
 1984 - Michael David Rosenberg, İngiliz şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve müzisyen
 1986 - Bojan Jokić, Sloven futbolcu
 1987 - Ersan Gülüm, Türk futbolcu
 1988 - Nikki Reed, Amerikalı film oyuncusu ve senarist
 1988 - Martin Olsson, İsveçli millî futbolcu
 1989 - Michel Morganella, İsviçreli futbolcu
 1989 - Tessa Virtue, Kanadalı buz patenci
 1990 - Ross Butler, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1990 - Will Clyburn, Amerikan profesyonel basketbolcudur.
 1990 - Leven Alice Rambin, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1991 - Moran Mazor, İsrailli şarkıcı
 1996 - Ryan Ochoa, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1998 - Abdulrahman Akkad, Suriyeli blog yazarı ve insan hakları aktivisti

Ölümler
 290 - Sima Yan, Jin Hanedanı'nın ilk imparatoru (d. 236)
 946 - Ebu'l-Kasım Muhammed ibn Abdullah, İsmaili mezhebine göre 12. İmamdı (d. 893)
 1304 - Mahmud Gazan, Moğol İlhanlılar İmparatorluğu'nun 7. Hükümdarı (d. 1272)
 1336 - Go-Fushimi, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 93. imparatoru (d. 1288)
 1395 - Konstantin Dragaš, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hükümdarlığı altında doğu Makedonya'da büyük bir vilayeti yönetmiş Dejanović Hanedanı'na mensup Sırp asildir (d. 1350)
 1395 - Marko, 1371-1395 arasında de jure Sırp kralı ve Osmanlı Vasalı (d. 1335)
 1510 - Sandro Botticelli, İtalyan ressam (d. 1445)
 1536 - George Boleyn, İngiltere Kralı VIII. Henry'nin ikinci karısı olan Anne Boleyn'in kardeşi (d. 1504)
 1551 - Shin Saimdang, Koreli filozof, sanatçı, ressam, yazar ve şair (d. 1504)
 1606 - I. Dmitri, Rusya Çarı (d. 1582)
 1727 - I. Katerina, Rus Çariçesi (d. 1684)
 1729 - Samuel Clarke, İngiliz filozof (d. 1675)
 1750 - Georg Engelhard Schröder, İsveçli portre ve tarih ressamı (d. 1684)
 1765 - Alexis Clairaut, Fransız matematikçi (d. 1713)
 1829 - John Jay, Amerikan devlet adamı, yurtsever ve diplomat (d. 1745)
 1838 - Rene Auguste Caillie, Fransız kaşif (d. 1799)
 1838 - Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Fransız siyaset adamı (d. 1754)
 1868 - Kondō Isami, Japon kılıç ustası ve Shinsengumi'nin komutanı (d. 1834)
 1875 - John C. Breckinridge, Amerikalı siyasetçi, hukukçu, asker ve ABD'nin 14. başkan yardımcısı (d. 1821)
 1880 - Ziya Paşa, Türk şair ve siyaset adamı (d. 1826)
 1886 - John Deere, Amerikalı tarım makineleri üreticisi (d. 1804)
 1919 - Guido von List, Alman filozof, tarihçi ve yazar (d. 1848)
 1935 - Paul Dukas, Fransız besteci, müzisyen ve müzik eğitimcisi (d. 1865)
 1936 - Panayis Çaldaris, bir Yunan politikacı (d. 1868)
 1936 - Nahum Sokolow, Siyonist lider, yazar, çevirmen ve gazeteci (d. 1859)
 1941 - Wil van Gogh, Hollandalı hemşire ve erken feminist (d. 1862)
 1944 - Milena Jesenska, Çek gazeteci, yazar ve çevirmen (d. 1896)
 1945 - Robert Sterling Yard, Amerikalı gazeteci, yazar (d. 1861)
 1947 - George Forbes, Yeni Zelanda Başbakanı (d. 1869)
 1951 - William Birdwood, Britanya ordusu memuruydu (d. 1865)
 1951 - Ali Şefik Özdemir, Türk siyasetçi (d. 1885)
 1957 - Nurullah Ataç, Türk yazar ve eleştirmen (d. 1898)
 1959 - George Albert Smith, İngiliz Kraliyet Astronomi Derneği üyesi, mucit ve öncü film yönetmeni (d. 1864)
 1964 - Otto Wille Kuusinen, Fin-Sovyet siyasetçi, tarihçi ve şair (d. 1881)
 1974 - Refik Epikman, Türk ressam (d. 1902)
 1980 - Gündüz Kılıç, Türk futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1918)
 1986 - Lyudmila Pahomova, Sovyet olimpiyat şampiyonu buz patenci (d. 1946)
 1987 - Gunnar Myrdal, İsveçli ekonomist ve politikacı (d. 1898)
 1992 - Lawrence Welk, Amerikalı müzisyen ve Tv programcısı (d. 1903)
 1993 - Handan Adalı, Türk sinema sanatçısı (d. 1922)
 1999 - João Carlos de Oliveira, Brezilyalı atlet (d. 1954)
 2002 - László Kubala, Macar eski futbolcudur (d. 1927)
 2002 - Mahzuni Şerif, Türk halk ozanı (d. 1938)
 2002 - Dave Berg, Amerikalı karikatürist (d. 1920)
 2004 - Tony Randall, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1920)
 2004 - İzzeddin Salim, Iraklı politikacı, yazar, eğitimci, İslamcı teorisyen (d. 1941)
 2005 - Frank Gorshin, Amerikalı tiyatro, televizyon ve sinema oyuncusudur (d. 1933)
 2005 - Melahat Pars, Türk besteci (d. 1918)
 2006 - Mustafa Yücel Özbilgin, Türk hukukçu (d. 1942)
 2009 - Mario Benedetti, Uruguaylı gazeteci, yazar ve şair (d. 1920)
 2009 - Daniel Carasso, Fransız iş insanı (d. 1905)
 2009 - Muhammed Taki Behcet Fumeni, İranlı Taklit Mercii (d. 1913)
 2010 - Bobbejaan Schoepen, Belçikalı şarkıcı (d. 1925)
 2011 - Johann Sterr, Alman güreşçi (d. 1933)
 2012 - Warda Al-Jazairia, Cezayirli şarkıcı ve oyuncu (d. 1939)
 2012 - France Clidat, Fransız piyanist (d. 1932)
 2012 - Donna Summer, Amerikalı şarkıcı (d. 1948)
 2013 - Kenneth Venturi, Amerikalı golfçü (d. 1931)

 2013 - Jorge Rafael Videla, Arjantinli asker ve eski Devlet Başkanlarından (d. 1925)
 2013 - Atanas Zabaznoski, Makedon komünist aktivist, Yugoslavya Cephesi'nde savaşan asker, Halk Kahramanı Nişanı sahibi (d. 1926)
 2014 - Gerald Edelman, Amerikalı biyolog (d. 1929)
 2015 - Chinx, Amerikalı rapçi (d. 1983)
 2016 - Guy Clark, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve müzisyen (d. 1941)
 2016 - Paulo Emilio, Brezilyalı eski teknik direktör (d. 1936)
 2016 - Yūko Mizutani, Japon aktris, seslendirme sanatçısı ve şarkıcı (d. 1964)
 2016 - Xavier de Planhol, Fransız öğretmen (d. 1926)
 2016 - Müzahir Sille, Türk güreşçi (d. 1931)
 2017 - Roxcy Bolton, Amerikalı feminist sivil ve kadın hakları aktivisti (d. 1926)
 2017 - Viktor Gorbatko, Sovyet-Rus kozmonot (d. 1934)
 2017 - Firuz Kazemzadeh, Rusya doğumlu Amerikalı tarihçi (d. 1924)
 2017 - Payidar Tüfekçioğlu, Türk oyuncu ve seslendirme sanatçısı (d. 1962)
 2017 - Rhodri Morgan, Galli siyasetçi ve devlet adamı (d. 1939)
 2017 - Moji Olaiya, Nijeryalı aktris (d. 1975)
 2017 - Todor Veselinović, Yugoslav futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1930)
 2018 - Nicole Fontaine, Fransız siyasetçi ve Avrupa Parlamentosu Başkanı (d. 1942)
 2018 - Jürgen Marcus, Alman şarkıcı (d. 1948)
 2018 - Mait Riisman, Eston-Sovyet sutopu oyuncusu (d. 1956)
 2018 - Mehdi Tebatebayi, İranlı Şii din adamı ve siyasetçi (d. 1936)
 2019 - Peter Dahl, Norveç doğumlu İsveçli ressam ve baskı sanatçısı (d. 1934)
 2019 - Rallapalli, Hint sinema, tiyatro ve dizi oyuncusu (d. 1945)
 2019 - Herman Wouk, Amerikalı romancı ve Pulitzer Ödülü sahibi (d. 1915)
 2020 - Wilson Braga, Brezilyalı siyasetçi, hukukçu ve iş insanı (d. 1931)
 2020 - Shad Gaspard, Amerikalı profesyonel güreşçi ve aktör (d. 1981)
 2020 - Ratnakar Matkari, Hint yazar, film ve oyun yapımcısı ve yönetmen (d. 1938)
 2020 - Monique Mercure, Kanadalı oyuncu (d. 1930)
 2020 - Lucky Peterson, Amerikalı şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve müzisyen (d. 1964)
 2020 - Yuri Zisser, Rus iş insanı, girişimci ve blog yazarı (d. 1960)
 2021 - Magdeleine Willame-Boonen, Belçikalı siyasetçi (d. 1940)
 2022 - Rolands Kalniņš, Leton film yapımcısı, yönetmeni ve senarist (d. 1922)
 2022 - Marnie Schulenburg, Amerikalı aktris (d. 1984)
 2022 - Vangelis, Yunan bir besteci (d. 1943)

Tatiller ve özel günler

0517
17

17 Mayıs


Die Irische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2011 fand vom 5. bis zum 6. Februar 2011 in Lisburn statt.

Austragungsort
Lisburn, National Badminton Centre, 36 Belfast Road

Die Sieger und Platzierten

Weblinks
http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=59C8073A-ECBB-4162-9BFA-9EBE7C4CC4C9

2011
Badminton 2011
Badmintonwettbewerb in Lisburn
County Antrim

Irische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2011


Alexander Karpovsky est un acteur, réalisateur, producteur et scénariste américain, né le 23 septembre 1975 à Newton, Massachusetts (Etats-Unis).

Il est notamment connu pour avoir joué Ray Ploshansky dans les séries Girls et Homecoming.

Biographie
Alexander Karpovsky est né le 23 septembre 1975 à Newton, Massachusetts (Etats-Unis).

Filmographie

Cinéma

Longs métrages
 2003 : Cry Funny Happy de Sam Neave : Henry
 2005 : The Hole Story de lui-même : Alex (également scénariste)
 2009 : Beeswax d'Andrew Bujalski : Merrill
 2009 : Harmony and Me de Bob Byington : Mike
 2010 : Tiny Furniture de Lena Dunham : Jed
 2010 : Lovers of Hate de Bryan Poyser : Paul
 2010 : Bass Ackwards de Linas Phillips : Vlad, le russe
 2010 : Incredibly Small de Dean Peterson : Tom
 2011 : Codependent Lesbian Space Alien Seeks Same de Madeleine Olnek : Un jeune policier
 2011 : Wuss de Clay Liford : Wally Combs
 2011 : Silver Bullets de Joe Swanberg : Le caméraman d'Ethan
 2011 : Almost in Love de Sam Neave : Sasha
 2012 : Sleepwalk with Me de Mike Birbiglia : Matt Pandamiglio
 2012 : Gayby de Jonathan Lisecki : Peter
 2012 : Supporting Characters de Daniel Schechter : Nick
 2012 : Rubberneck de lui-même : Paul Harris (également scénariste)
 2012 : Marvin Seth and Stanley de Stephen Gurewitz : Seth Greenstein
 2012 : Red Flag de lui-même : Alex (également scénariste)
 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis de Joel et Ethan Coen : Marty Green
 2013 : Good Night de Sean H.A. Gallagher : Jake
 2014 : The Foxy Merkins de Madeleine Olnek : Le vendeur au magasin érotique / Un exécutif de chez CNN
 2014 : Summer of Blood d'Onur Tukel : Jamie
 2015 : Devil Town de Sophia Takal : Terrence Bard
 2015 : Tired Moonlight de Britni West : Mike
 2015 : Bloomin Mud Shuffle de Frank V. Ross : Chuck
 2015 : 7 Chinese Brothers de Bob Byington : Kaminsky
 2015 : Booger Red de Berndt Mader : L'éditeur
 2016 : Ave, César ! (Hail, Caesar !) de Joel et Ethan Coen : Mr Smitrovich
 2016 : Happy Baby de Stephen Elliott : Ben Peterson
 2016 : Little Sister de Zach Clark : L'homme à Déli
 2016 : Folk Hero & Funny Guy de Jeff Grace : Paul
 2016 : My Entire High School Sinking Into the Sea de Dash Shaw : Drake (voix)
 2017 : Sidney Hall de Shawn Christensen : Bauer
 2017 : Fits and Starts de Laura Terruso : Charles
 2017 : Girlfriend's Day de Michael Paul Stephenson : Styvesan
 2018 : Front Runner : Le Scandale (The Front Runner) de Jason Reitman : Mike Stratton
 2018 : Rosy de Jess Bond : Marty
 2018 : Being Frank de Miranda Bailey : Ross
 2019 : The Sound of Silence de Michael Tyburski : Landon
 2019 : The Return of the Yuletide Kid d'Anthony Richards : Michael
 2021 : Cryptozoo de Dash Shaw : David (voix)

Courts métrages

 2010 : The GrownUps de Jason Wehling : Paul
 2013 : We Could Be Your Parents de Charlie Anderson : Bob
 2013 : The Young Housefly de Laurence Vannicelli : Housefly (voix)
 2015 : Possibilia de Daniel Kwan et Daniel Scheinert : Rick
 2015 : Amy de Jacob Chase : Saddler
 2015 : What We Talk About When We Talk About Zombies de Stephen Elliott : Michael
 2015 : The Opportunity de Tatia Rosenthal : Le narrateur (voix)
 2015 : Actor Seeks Role de Michael Tyburski : Paul
 2016 : Crush de Katherine Bernard : Steven
 2020 : The Ride de Linas Phillips : Chris
 2022 : My Idea de Kailee McGee : My Idea

Télévision

Séries télévisées
 2012 / 2015 : New York, unité spéciale (Law and Order : Special Victims Unit) : Officier Stephen Lomatin
 2012 - 2017 : Girls : Ray Ploshansky
 2016 : RIP : Fauchés et sans repos (Deadbeat) : Jerryd, le menteur
 2018 : Drunk History : Zvi Aharoni
 2018 - 2020 : Homecoming : Craig
 2020 : Larry et son nombril (Curb Your Enthusiasm) : Dr Seiderman
 2022 : Angelyne : Jeff Glaser

Clips

 2017 : MGMT : When You Die : Le Magicien

Notes et références

Liens externes

Acteur américain de cinéma
Acteur américain de télévision
Naissance en septembre 1975

Alex Karpovsky


Chris Grant ist ein US-amerikanischer Basketballfunktionär, der aktuell der General Manager der Cleveland Cavaliers in der NBA ist.

Grant besuchte die University of San Diego. Er spielte auch ein Jahr mit einem Trainer der Cavaliers, Mike Brown, zusammen.

Danach wurde Grant sofort von den Atlanta Hawks unter Vertrag genommen, wo er neun Jahre in verschiedenen Positionen blieb. 2005 wurde er von Danny Ferry zu den Cavaliers berufen. Nach dessen Resignation im Jahr 2010 übernahm Grant 2010 sein Amt als General Manager.

Einzelnachweise

Basketballfunktionär (Vereinigte Staaten)
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
US-Amerikaner
Mann

Chris Grant


An Trias disciflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Trias disciflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trias, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trias

Trias disciflora


Lech (latinski: Licus) je rijeka u Austriji i Njemačkoj, desna pritoka rijeke Dunav, duga 255,3 km.

Karakteristike

Lech izvire u austrijskom Vorarlbergu, na južnim obroncima najviše planine Vorarlberga - Rote Wand.
Od izvora teče 12 km u pravcu sjeverozapada do Tirola gdje teče dodatnih 78 km do njemačkog Füssena zatim u istom pravcu teče kroz Bavarsku do ušća u Dunav nedaleko od Ingolstadta.

Rijeka ima sliv velik 3926 km², koji se proteže po Vorarlbergu, Tirolu i Bavarskoj, dok u Austriji ima karakter tipičnog planinskog brzaka, u Njemačkoj je mirna ravničarska rijeka.

Dio korita rijeke južno od Augsburga je zaštićeni prostor bara i vriština (Lechtalhaiden) velike biološke raznolikosti.

Rijeka je posebno atraktivna kod Füssena, gdje je pregrađena branama visokim i do 7 metara, pa ima kaskade i najveći njemački vodopad Lechfall, koji iako nije prirodni, privlači velik broj turista.

Dolina rijeke poslužila je književnici Wilhelmini von Hillern za roman Dolina lešinara (Die Geier-Wally) 1873., a roman je kasnije uzet kao osnova za pisanje libreta za operu Dolina (La Wally).

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Die Lech na portalu Austria-Forum

Rijeke u Njemačkoj
Pritoke Dunava

Lech (rijeka)


Arşak Yaşar Kurt () (d. 16 Ağustos 1968, İstanbul), Türkiye Ermenisi rock şarkıcısıdır.

Yaşam öyküsü
1974 - 1989 yılları arasında ilk, orta ve lise öğrenimini İstanbul'da tamamladı. Liseyi Kadıköy Mehmet Beyazıt Lisesi'nde okudu. 1990 yılında Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi Açık Öğretim Fakültesi İktisat Bölümü'ne girdi. Bu üniversiteden mezun olamadı.

Bir kaza eseri giremediği konservatuvar sınavları ardından müzik alanında kendi kendini yetiştirmeye çalışmıştır. Kurduğu, Beyaz Yunus grubunda alternatif müzik üretme kaygısını gruptakilere kabul ettirememesi üzerine grup dağıldı. Oyuncu olan arkadaşlarının çağırması üzerine Almanya'nın Wuppertal kentine gitti. 1993 yılında Almanya'da ilk kez gördüğü bir müzik kayıt stüdyosunda ödünç aldığı gitarla yalnızca üç saatte şarkılarını okuduğu bir kayda sahip oldu.

2008 yılında Taraf Gazetesi'ne verdiği demeçte 40 yaşında Ermeni asıllı olduğunu anladığını açıkladı. Ermenice yayın yapan Shant TV'ye verdiği röportajda Ermeni Apostolik Kilisesi'nde vaftiz olduğunu ve Arşak adını aldığını söylemektedir.

Albümleri

1994 yılında Sokak Şarkıları albüm kaydını Almanya Köln'de gerçekleştirdi. Sokak Şarkıları isimli bu albümü 1994'te Türkiye'de piyasaya sürüldü. Bu albüm Ada Müzik tarafından yayınlanmıştır. Bu arada Berlin'e yerleşti, Rosa isimli kızı doğdu. Müzik ve tiyatro dışında fabrika işçiliği, gazete dağıtımı, gibi işlerde de çalıştı. 1996 yılında yaz tatili için geldiği Türkiye'de şarkılarının popüler olduğunu gördü ve çalışmalarını bundan sonra Türkiye'de sürdürme kararı alarak müziğe geri döndü.

1994-1997 yılları arasında Berlin, Ankara, Bielefeld, İzmir, Diyarbakır, Antalya, Erzurum, Antakya, Samsun, Karabük, Aydın, Foça, İstanbul vs. birçok konser verdi.

1997 yılında Göndermeler albümü İstanbul Aks Müzik tarafından yayınlandı. Şu anda Boğaziçi Müzik tarafından yayınlanmaktadır.

2002 yılında Reflex kayıt İstanbul Güzel Sanat Stüdyosunda gerçekleştirildi. Yapım Ağdaş Müzik tarafından üstlenilmiştir. 1,5 yıllık stüdyo süresinden sonra oluşan Reflex albümünde Yaşar Kurt 1990-2000 yılları arasında yaptığı parçalarda 9 şarkıyı içermesinin yanı sıra 3 şarkının da yorumunu yapmış bulunuyor.

2003 yılında kendi kurduğu plak şirketinden Anne adlı toplama albümünü çıkardı.

2003 yılında Barışarock organizasyonunun yaratıcılarından biri olarak etkinliğin bütün safhalarında ve sahnesinde gönüllü yer aldı. Barışarock adına düzenlenen bütün etkinliklerde hala görev almaya ve sahneye çıkmaya devam ediyor.

2004 yılında Atv'de yayınlanan Sevda Tepesi adlı dizinin müziğini yaptı. Bu tarihten sonra yurt içi - yurt dışı konserleri ve bar programlarında sahne almaya devam etti.

2007 yılında Arto Tunçboyacıyan ile tanıştı, o günden beri yeni bir oluşum içerisindeler ve YASH-AR adlı grubu kurdular.

2011 yılında Güneş Kokusu isimli albümünü , 2016'da Hemşin Yaylaları albümünü çıkardı.

Diskografi

Albümleri
1994: Sokak Şarkıları
1997: Göndermeler
2002: Reflex
2003: Anne
2007: Nefrete Kine Karşı (Arto Tunçboyacıyan'la birlikte Yaş-Ar'a atfedilmiştir)
2011: Güneş KokusuSoundtrack
2004: Sevda Tepesi''

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmî Sitesi

Kaynakça

Yaşayan insanlar
Ermeni asıllı Türk müzisyenler
1968 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu erkek şarkıcılar
20. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
Türk rock şarkıcıları
Türk söz yazarları
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
Türk Hristiyanlar
Türk rock müzisyenleri
Ermeni rock müzisyenleri
İstanbul doğumlu müzisyenler
Protest müzik şarkıcıları

Yaşar Kurt


În chimie și cristalografie, numărul de coordinare (cu acronimul NC) al unui atom central dintr-o moleculă sau dintr-un cristal reprezintă numărul de atomi care realizează legături directe cu acesta.

Pentru molecule și ioni poliatomici, numărul de coordinare al unui atom se determină prin simpla numărare a tuturor atomilor de care acesta se leagă (fie prin legături simple, fie multiple). De exemplu, [Cr(NH3)2Cl2Br2]− are cationul Cr3+ ca și ion central, având numărul de coordinare 6.

Molecule
Deși atomul de carbon realizează patru legături chimice în majoritatea moleculelor, numerele de coordinare pentru carbon în următorii compuși sunt: 4 în metan (CH4), 3 în etenă (H2C=CH2, fiecare C este legat de 2H + 1C = 3 atomi), și 2 în acetilenă (HC≡CH). Se pot număra doar legăturile de tip sigma de care se leagă atomul de carbon, dar nu și legăturile pi.

Ioni poliatomici, complecși
Se definește hapticitatea pentru liganzii cu electroni π (în acest caz ioni poliatomici), precum ionii ciclopentadienil [C5H5]− și ciclooctatetraenil [C8H8]2− și alchenele, ca fiind numărul de atomi din sistemul electronic care se leagă de atomul central. În molecula de ferocen, hapticitatea η a fiecărui anion ciclopentadienil este 5, de aceea formula va fi Fe(η5-C5H5)2.

Substanțe cristaline

Vezi și
 Complex (chimie)
 Hapticitate
 Legătură chimică

Referințe

Chimie coordinativă
Legături chimice

Număr de coordinare