El Dominio fitogeográfico Chaqueño es uno de las grandes secciones en que se divide la región fitogeográfica Neotropical. Incluye formaciones de sabanas, estepas herbáceas y arbustivas, bosques xerófilos, matorrales, palmerales, esteros, selvas en galería, etc. Los límites de este dominio, en el que pueden distinguirse varias provincias fitogeográficas, son generalmente de transición, con amplias zonas de ecotono. Se distribuye por gran parte del centro de América del Sur.

Distribución

Según la clasificación de Ángel Lulio Cabrera, el Dominio fitogeográfico Chaqueño comprende
dos áreas disyuntas, las que seguramente estuvieron unidas en épocas pasadas con climas favorables para sus elementos. La primera es la región de la Caatinga en el nordeste del Brasil, en los estados de Alagoas, Bahía, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Río Grande del Norte, y Sergipe, junto a porciones de Minas Gerais y Piauí.

La segunda área comprende sectores siempre al este de la cordillera de los Andes, desde el centro del Brasil en el estado de Mato Grosso del Sur; el sudeste de Bolivia; el oeste y centro de Paraguay a ambos lados del río Paraguay; gran parte del Uruguay; y la mayor parte de las provincias de: Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Santa Fe, Córdoba, San Luis, La Pampa, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Río Negro; partes orientales de las provincias de Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, y Neuquén; y finalmente el nordeste del Chubut.

La altitud va desde el nivel marino en las costas en el océano Atlántico hasta los 3400

Afinidades florísticas

Este Dominio fitogeográfico guarda alguna relación con la vegetación de los Dominios vecinos, en especial algunas de sus Provincias fitogeográficas las que suelen ser incluidas en uno u otro según el autor de que se trate. La Provincia fitogeográfica de la Caatinga suele sugerirse que sea insertada en el Dominio fitogeográfico Amazónico. Por el contrario, las Provincias fitogeográficas de Chile Central, del Desierto de Atacama, y Prepuneña, suelen ser discutida su reunión en este Dominio fitogeográfico. Asimismo, la Provincia fitogeográfica Pampeana suele proponerse para ser añadida al Dominio fitogeográfico Andino-Patagónico.

Características

Si bien Dominio fitogeográfico presenta endemismos generalmente sólo a nivel de género y especie, es posible caracterizarlo por la abundancia y dominancia de algunas familias y géneros, los cuales o están ausentes fuera de él, o no poseen la importancia que adquieren aquí.

Suelos

Los suelos se presentan en enorme cantidad de tipos distintos, pero en general los de las llanuras se presentan profundos, compuestos por materiales finos de tipo loéssico, limosos o arenosos; mientras que en los cordones serranos y montañosos abundan los suelos rocosos, pobres, áridos, poco evolucionados.

En todo el Dominio la salinidad suele estar presente en alguna capa o napa del suelo, y a veces se manifiesta desde la superficie generando, amplios sectores ocupados por salinas o estepas halófitas.

También son frecuentes las áreas con médanos vivos o semivivos, los que sostienen particulares comunidades de plantas sammófilas.

Relieve

El relieve es muy variado, desde llanuras casi perfectas al nivel del mar, hasta altas laderas andinas, pasando por áreas onduladas, serranas, grandes humedales, etc.

Clima

Incluye las regiones que presentan las máximas temperaturas absolutas de América del Sur, alrededor de 49 °C.

Las lluvias son muy variadas, desde 1500 mm hasta 50 mm.

La caatinga posee clima Tropical semiárido. La segunda área del Dominio posee varios tipos de clima semitropical en el norte, varios tipos de subtropical en el centro, y varias variedades del clima Pampeano en el sur. En el oeste se presentan climas de Tierra fría y Desérticos

Si bien su clima es variado, predominan los de tipo continental, con precipitaciones escasas a moderadas, veranos cálidos e inviernos suaves, acordes a su latitud y altitud, siendo sin heladas en la Caatinga, con heladas escasas en el centro, y con helas fuertes en el sur.

Taxones principales

La vegetación de este Dominio es polimórfica. Las familias y géneros característicos de este Dominio fitogeográfico son:

 Fabaceae: Prosopis', '''Acacia, Caesalpinia, Geoffroea, Cercidium,
 Cannabaceae: Celtis Bromeliaceae: Dickya, Puya, Bromelia,
 Cactaceae: Opuntia, Cereus, Stetsonia, Quiabentia, Echinopsis,
 Zygophyllaceae: Bulnesia, Larrea, Plectrocarpa,
 Anacardiaceae: Schinopsis, Lithraea,
 Arecaceae: Trithrinax, Copernicia
 Solanaceae: Lycium, Grabowskia,
 Nyctaginaceae: Bougainvillea,
 Santalaceae: Jodina, Acanthosyris,
 Rhamnaceae: Scutia, Zizyphus
 Celastraceae: Gymnosporia, Schaefferia,
 Capparaceae:Capparis, Atamisquea,
 Asteraceae: Cyclolepis,
 Apocynaceae: Vallesia

Provincias fitogeográficas

A este Dominio fitogeográfico es posible subdividirlo en varias Provincias fitogeográficas.

 Provincia fitogeográfica de la Caatinga
 Provincia fitogeográfica chaqueña
 Provincia fitogeográfica del espinal
 Provincia fitogeográfica del monte
 Provincia fitogeográfica pampeana
 Provincia fitogeográfica prepuneña

Bibliografía

 Arbo, M. M. y Tressens, S. G. (Editoras). 2002. Flora del Iberá. EUDENE. Corrientes.
 Bruniard, Enrique D. y equipo de profesores del Instituto de Geografía (UNNE). 1987. Atlas Geográfico de la Provincia del Chaco.(T.I El Marco Natural). En Revista Geográfica nº 5. Fac. Humanidades. (UNNE). Resistencia.
 Cabrera, Luis Ángel. 1958. Fitogeografía. En La Argentina Suma de Geografía. ed. Peuser. Buenos Aires.
 Cabrera, A. L.; 1976. Regiones fitogeográficas argentinas. Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería, Tomo II Fs. 1. Ed. ACME. Bs. As. Argentina. 1-85 pp.
 Cabral, Elsa L. 2002. Las plantas epifitas del macrosistema Iberá. En: Flora del Iberá. EUDENE. Corrientes.
 Cabrera, A. L. y Willink, W.;. Biogeografía de América Latina, OEA, Ser. Biol., Monogr. 3:, 1980.
 Chébez, J.C.;. Los que se van. Especies argentinas en peligro, Editorial Albatros, 1994.
 Chébez, J.C.;. Guía de las Reservas Naturales de la Argentina. Volumen 3, Nordeste. pp 288 Editor: Editorial Albatros, 2005. ISBN 9502410580, 9789502410586.
 Chébez, J.C.;. Guía de las Reservas Naturales de la Argentina. Volumen 4, Noroeste. pp 256 Editor: Editorial Albatros, 2005. ISBN 9502410599.
 Chébez, J.C.;. Guía de las Reservas Naturales de la Argentina. Volumen 5, Centro. pp 288 Editor: Editorial Albatros, 2005. ISBN 9502410602.
 Eskuche, Ulrich. 1992. Los Espartillares, Un Monumento Histórico precolombino en el Tapiz Vegetal del Nordeste Argentino. En Guía por Flora y Vegetación Alrededor de la Confluencia de los Ríos Paraná y Paraguay. Herbario Humboldtianum, F.A.C.E.N.A. UNNE. Corrientes
 Frenguelli, J. (1941.). Rasgos principales de fitogeografía Argentina.. Rev. Mus. La Plata (Nueva Serie), 3, Sec. Bot.. pp. 65-181
 Meyer, Teodoro. 1936. Características de la Flora del Departamento Resistencia. Revista Argentina de Agronomía. Buenos Aires. T. 2, pp.349-358.
 Peláez, D.V. y Boo, R.M. 1986. Leñosas invasoras. Causas y control. Rev. Fac. Agronomía. UBA 7(1): 85, Buenos Aires.
 Schulz, Augusto Gustavo. 1961. Esteros y Embalsados. Nota sobre la vegetación acuática chaqueña. En Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica. Buenos Aires. pp.141-150.
 Vervoorst, F. (1979). La vegetación del noroeste argentino y su degradación. Serie Conser. Naturaleza nº 1, Fundación M. Lillo, Tucumán.

Referencias

Fitogeografía de Argentina
Fitogeografía de Bolivia
Fitogeografía de Brasil
Fitogeografía de Paraguay
Fitogeografía de Uruguay
Chaco

Dominio fitogeográfico chaqueño


Prakash Mallavarapu (Jadi-Jamalpur, 29 de janeiro de 1949) é um clérigo indiano e arcebispo católico romano de Visakhapatnam.

Prakash Mallavarapu foi ordenado sacerdote em 11 de outubro de 1979.

O Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Bispo de Cuddapah em 22 de maio de 1998. O arcebispo de Hyderabad, Saminini Arulappa, consagrou-o bispo em 22 de julho do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram Bali Gali, Bispo de Guntur, e John Mulagada, Bispo de Eluru.

Em 26 de julho de 2002 foi nomeado Bispo de Vijayawada. Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o arcebispo de Visakhapatnam em 3 de julho de 2012.

De 2 de janeiro a 2 de setembro de 2019 foi também Administrador Apostólico da diocese vaga de Srikakulam.

Ver também

Arcebispos católicos da Índia

Prakash Mallavarapu


CIEPE é um órgão público no estado de pernambuco, que ajuda na confecção da carteira de estudante para alunos das redes de estudo do ensino fundamental ao ensino médio. O órgão possui parceria com o Grande Recife Consórcio de Transporte, UBES, UESPE e a Casa do Estudante de Pernambuco - CEP/OS. O Grande Recife Consórcio de Transporte entrega as carteiras juntamente com o órgão.

Meio de solicitação
Desde 2020, o órgão começou a disponibilizar a solicitação da carteira online e privadamente pelo site. Em média, a duração de tempo para entrega da carteira é 15-30 dias corridos, de acordo com o órgão.

Utilidade
A carteira serve para dar meia-entradas (50% de desconto) em cinemas, teatros, shows, espetáculos musicais, eventos educativos, na especificação do estado de Pernambuco.

Edição 2022

Desde o dia 21 de janeiro de 2022, a carteira começou a ser solicitada pelos estudantes.

• A carteira tem prazo de validade de um ano, contando com de março do ano até o próximo do outro ano.
Ex: se a carteira for de 2021, ela só é válida até 31 de março de 2022.

• O valor da carteira em 2022 foi de R$15,60.

Até o dia 17 de maio, 273 830 estudantes estavam confirmados no sistema das carteiras. Já foram feitas 111 510 carteiras da edição de 2022, dessas 81 426 já foram entregues. 12 998 carteiras estão no processo de criação.

Ligações externas

 Gestão CIEPE
 CIEPE - Site oficial

Educação em Pernambuco

CIEPE


Komfurfilm er en film instrueret af Ulrik Søgaard Hansen.

Handling
Dette er en katastrofefilm. Filmen handler ikke om en overhængende fare. Katastrofen er allerede sket. Vi har tretten minutter til at genoplive komfuret. Der er hverken liv eller død - der er ingen der bliver næret og ingen der bliver spist. Vi har tretten minutter til en ny ceremoni og en ny tid.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2002

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Komfurfilm


Secret Service of the Air é um filme de aventura estadunidense de 1939 dirigido por Noel M. Smith e estrelado por Ronald Reagan.

Elenco
 Ronald Reagan ...Tenente "Brass" Bancroft
 John Litel ...Tom Saxby
 Ila Rhodes ...Pamela Schuyler
 James Stephenson ...Jim Cameron
 Eddie Foy Jr. ..."Gabby" Watters
 Rosella Towne ...Zelma Warren
 Larry Williams ...Dick Wayne
 John Ridgely ...Joe LeRoy
 Anthony Averill ...Hafer
 Bernard Nedell ...Earl "Ace" Hemrich
 Frank M. Thomas ...Doc
 Joe Cunningham ...Agente Dawson
 Morgan Conway ...Edward V. Powell
 John Harron ...Agente Cliff Durell
 Herbert Rawlinson ...Almirante A.C. Schuyler

Recepção
Frank S. Nugent, do The New York Times descreveu o filme como "... considerável barulho melodramático já que o filme é uma reformulação sem inspiração da velha história sobre o contrabando de alienígenas".

Bibliografia
 Aylesworth, Thomas G. The Best of Warner Bros. London: Bison Books, 1986. ISBN  0-86124-268-8.

Filmes dirigidos por Noel M. Smith
Filmes da Warner Bros.
Filmes ambientados no México
Filmes ambientados em Los Angeles
Filmes de aventura dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de aventura da década de 1930
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1939
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes em preto e branco

Secret Service of the Air


Bayburtlu Zihni (1795 -  1859), hem Divan hem de halk şiiri türündeki yapıtlarıyla tanınmış bir şairdir. Asıl adı Mehmed Emin'dir. Zihni onun takma adıdır ve Bayburt'ta doğduğu için Bayburtlu Zihni olarak anılır.

Erzurum ve Trabzon medreselerinde okudu. Ardından İstanbul'a gitti ve çeşitli yerlerde kâtiplik yaptı. Divan şiiri türünde yazdığı şiirler ve kasidelerle tanındı. Daha sonra Bayburt'a döndü. 1828'de Ruslar kenti işgal edince buradan ayrıldı. İşgalden sonra yeniden Bayburt'a döndü. 1834'te hacca gitti, oradan Mısır'a uğradı. Daha sonra Erzurum'da, yeniden İstanbul'da bulundu. Anadolu'nun çeşitli yerlerinde memur olarak çalıştı. Bayburt'a dönerken Trabzon yakınlarındaki Olasa (bugün Bahçeyaka) köyünde öldü.

Bayburtlu Zihni şiirlerini, hem hece, hem de aruz ölçüsüyle yazdı. Aruzla yazdığı şiirler ölümünden sonra Divan-ı Zihni (1876) adıyla yayımlandı. Ama şair asıl ününü hece ölçüsüyle yazdığı koşma ve destanlara borçludur. 1828'de Bayburt'un Rus işgalinden gördüğü zararları dile getiren koşma biçimindeki ağıtıyla büyük ün kazandı. "Vardım ki yurdundan ayağ göçürmüş / Yavru gitmiş ıssız kalmış otağı" dizeleriyle başlayan bu koşma sonradan bestelenmiştir. Bayburtlu Zihni başından geçen serüvenleri, şiir, yergi ve destanlar biçiminde Sergüzeştname'de anlatmıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 MEB 100 Türk edebiyatçısı listesi

Dış bağlantılar

1795 doğumlular
1859 yılında ölenler
Bayburt doğumlular
Türk halk şairleri
Resim aranan kişiler

Bayburtlu Zihni


NeXt este al unsprezecelea album de studio creat de DJ-ul german André Tanneberger cunoscut ca "ATB". A fost lansat pe 21 aprilie 2017 prin Kontor Records.

Clasamente

Note

Albume din 2017
Albume ATB

NeXt (album de ATB)


In computing, a line number is a method used to specify a particular sequence of characters in a text file.  The most common method of assigning numbers to lines is to assign every line a unique number, starting at 1 for the first line, and incrementing by 1 for each successive line.

In the C programming language the line number of a source code line is one greater than the number of new-line characters read or introduced up to that point.

Programmers could also assign line numbers to statements in older programming languages, such as Fortran, JOSS, and BASIC. In Fortran, not every statement needed a line number, and line numbers did not have to be in sequential order. The purpose of line numbers was for branching and for reference by formatting statements.

Both JOSS and BASIC made line numbers a required element of syntax.  The primary reason for this is that most operating systems at the time lacked interactive text editors; since the programmer's interface was usually limited to a line editor, line numbers provided a mechanism by which specific lines in the source code could be referenced for editing, and by which the programmer could insert a new line at a specific point. Line numbers also provided a convenient means of distinguishing between code to be entered into the program and direct mode commands to be executed immediately when entered by the user (which do not have line numbers).

Largely due to the prevalence of interactive text editing in modern operating systems, line numbers are not a feature of most programming languages, even modern Fortran and Basic.

History

FORTRAN
In Fortran, as first specified in 1956, line numbers were used to define input/output patterns, to specify statements to be repeated, and for conditional branching. For example:

   DIMENSION ALPHA(25), RHO(25)
1) FORMAT(5F12.4)
2) READ 1, ALPHA, RHO, ARG
   SUM = 0.0
   DO 3 I=1, 25
   IF (ARG-ALPHA(I)) 4,3,3
3) SUM = SUM + ALPHA(I)
4) VALUE = 3.14159*RHO(I-1)
   PRINT 1, ARG, SUM, VALUE
   GO TO 2

Like assembler language before it, Fortran did not assume every line needed a label (line number, in this case). Only statements referenced elsewhere required a line number:
 Line 1 specifies a format pattern for input; the  command in line 2 and the later  command both reference this line.
 The  loop executes line 3.
 The arithmetic IF statement branches to line 4 on a negative value, line 3 on zero, and again line 3 on a positive value.

While the line numbers are sequential in this example, in the very first "complete but simple [Fortran] program" published the line numbers are in the sequence 1, 5, 30, 10, 20, 2.

Line numbers could also be assigned to fixed-point variables (e.g.,  i  n) for referencing in subsequent assigned GO TO statements (e.g.,  n,(n1,n2,...nm)).

COBOL

In COBOL, line numbers were specified in the first six characters (the sequence number area) of punched cards. This was originally used for facilitating mechanical card sorting to assure intended program code sequence after manual handling. The line numbers were actually ignored by the compiler.

DOPE

In 1962, DOPE (Dartmouth Oversimplified Programming Experiment) became one of the first programming languages to require a line number for every statement and to use sequential ordering of line numbers. Line numbers were specified as destinations for two commands, C (Compare operation, an arithmetic IF) and T (To operation, a GO TO).

JOSS

In 1963, JOSS independently made line numbers mandatory for every statement in a program and ordered lines in sequential order. JOSS introduced the idea of a single command line editor that worked both as an interactive language and a program editor. Commands that were typed without a line number were executed immediately, in what JOSS referred to as "direct mode". If the same line was prefixed with a line number, it was instead copied into the program code storage area, which JOSS called "indirect mode".

Unlike FORTRAN before it or BASIC after it, JOSS required line numbers to be fixed-point numbers consisting of a pair of two-digit integers separated by a period (e.g., 1.1). The portion of the line number to the left of the period is known as the "page" or "part", while the portion to the right is known as the "line"; for example, the line number  refers to page 10, line 12. Branches can target either a page or a line within a page. When the later format is used, the combined page and line is known as a "step".

Pages are used to define subroutines, which return when the next line is on a different page. For instance, if a subroutine for calculating the square root of a number is in page 3, one might have three lines of code 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, and it would be called using  The code would return to the statement after the Do when it reaches the next line on a different page, for instance, 4.1. There is no need for the equivalent of a  at the end, although if an early return is required,  accomplishes this. Example:
 *Routine to ask the user for a positive value and repeat until it gets one
 01.10 Demand X as "Enter a positive value greater than zero".
 01.20 Done if X>0.
 01.30 To step 1.1

BASIC
Introduced in 1964, Dartmouth BASIC adopted mandatory line numbers, as in JOSS, but made them integers, as in FORTRAN. As defined initially, BASIC only used line numbers for  and  (go to subroutine, then return). Some Tiny BASIC implementations supported numeric expressions instead of constants, while switch statements were present in different dialects ( ;  ; ).

Line numbers were rarely used elsewhere. One exception was allowing the pointer used by  (which iterated through  statements) to be set to a specific line number using .

  1 REM RESTORE COULD BE USED IF A BASIC LACKED STRING ARRAYS
  2 DIM M$(9): REM DEFINE LENGTH OF 9 CHARACTERS
  5 INPUT "MONTH #?"; M: IF M<1 OR M>12 THEN 5
  7 RESTORE 10*M: READ M$: PRINT M$
 10 DATA "JANUARY"
 20 DATA "FEBRUARY"
 30 DATA "MARCH"
 ...

In the first editions of Dartmouth BASIC,  could only be followed by a line number (for an implied GOTO), not - as in later implementations - by a statement.

The range of valid line numbers varied widely from implementation to implementation, depending on the representation used to store the binary equivalent of the line number (one or two bytes; signed or unsigned). While Dartmouth BASIC supported 1 to 99999, the typical microcomputer implementation supported 1 to 32767 (a signed 16-bit word).

1) While QBASIC does make use of structured programming and thus doesn't need line numbers, it is still possible to run code with line numbers in QBASIC.

Line numbers and style
It was a matter of programming style, if not outright necessity, in these languages to leave gaps between successive line numbers—i.e., a programmer would use the sequence (10, 20, 30, ...) rather than (1, 2, 3, ...). This permitted the programmer to insert a line of code at a later time. For example, if a line of code between lines 20 and 30 was left out, the programmer might insert the forgotten line at line number 25. If no gaps were left in the numbering, the programmer would be required to renumber line 3 and all subsequent lines in order to insert the new line after line 2. Of course, if the programmer needed to insert more than nine additional lines, renumbering would be required even with the sparser numbering.  However, this renumbering would be limited to renumbering only 1 line per ten lines added; when the programmer finds they need to add a line between 29 and 30, only line 30 would need to be renumbered and line 40 could be left unchanged.

Some BASICs had a  command, which typically would go through the program (or a specified portion of it), reassigning line numbers in equal increments.  It would also renumber all references to those line numbers so they would continue to work properly.

In a large program containing subroutines, each subroutine would usually start at a line number sufficiently large to leave room for expansion of the main program (and previous subroutines). For example, subroutines might begin at lines 10000, 20000, 30000, etc.

Line numbers and GOTOs
In "unstructured" programming languages such as BASIC, line numbers were used to specify the targets of branching statements. For example:

1 S=0: N=-1
2 INPUT "ENTER A NUMBER TO ADD, OR 0 TO END"; I
3 S=S+I: N=N+1: IF I<>0 THEN GOTO 2
4 PRINT "SUM="; S: PRINT "AVERAGE="; S/N

GOTO-style branching can lead to the development of spaghetti code. (See Considered harmful, Structured programming.) Even in some later versions of BASIC that still mandated line numbers, the use of line number-controlled GOTOs was phased out whenever possible in favor of cleaner constructs such as the for loop and while loop.

Many modern languages (including C and C++) include a version of the GOTO statement; however, in these languages the target of a GOTO is specified by a line label instead of a line number.

Line numbers and syntax errors
If a programmer introduces a syntax error into a program, the compiler (or interpreter) will inform the programmer that the attempt to compile (or execute) failed at the given line number. This simplifies the job of finding the error immensely for the programmer.

The use of line numbers to describe the location of errors remains standard in modern programming tools, even though line numbers are never required to be manually specified. It is a simple matter for a program to count the newlines in a source file and display an automatically generated line number as the location of the error. In IDEs such as Microsoft Visual Studio, Eclipse or Xcode, in which the compiler is usually integrated with the text editor, the programmer can even double-click on an error and be taken directly to the line containing that error.

See also
Line label
Listing (computer)

References

Source code
Articles with example code
Text editor features

Line number


ඌව වෙල්ලස්ස විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය 2009, අගෝස්තු මස 05 වන දින නිල වශයෙන් විවෘත වූ අතර එය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 14 වන ජාතික විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයයි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ උසස් අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන වර්ගීකරණය අනුව 2015 වර්ෂයේදී මෙම විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය මෙරට 22 වන ස්ථානය හිමිකරගෙන තිබෙන අතර, ලෝකයේ හොඳම විශ්වවිද්‍යාල වර්ගීකරණය අනුව 15583 ස්‌ථානය හිමිකරගෙන තිබෙයි.

අධ්‍යනපීඨ හා උපාධි පාඨමාලා

අධ්‍යන පීඨ 4ක් යටතේ උපාධි පාඨමාලා 13ක් පවත්වයි.

සත්ව විද්‍යාව හා අපනයන කෘෂිකර්ම පීඨය
. ජලජ සම්පත් හා තාක්ෂණය
                          B.Sc in Aquatic Resources & Technology
. සත්ව විද්‍යාව
                          B.ASc
. අපනයන කෘෂිකර්මය
                          B.Sc in Export Agriculture
. තාල හා ක්ෂීර තාක්ෂණය සහ අගය වැඩිකිරීම
                          B.Sc in Palm & Latex Technology & Value Addition
. තේ තාක්ෂණය සහ අගය වැඩිකිරීම
                          B.Sc in Tea Technology & Value Addition

විද්‍යා හා තාක්ෂණික පීඨය
. විද්‍යාව හා තාක්ෂණය
                          B.Tech in Science & Technology
. පරිඝණක විද්‍යාව හා තාක්ෂණය
                          B.Sc in Computer Science & Technology
. කාර්මික තොරතුරු තාක්ෂණය
                          B.IIT
. භූ සම්පත් හා තාක්ෂණය
                          B.Sc in Mineral Resources & Technology

කළමනාකරණ පීඨය
. ව්‍යවසායකත්වය හා කළමනාකරණය
                          B.BM in Entrepreneurship & Management
. ආගන්තුක සත්කාරය, සංචාරක කර්මාන්තය සහ අවස්ථා කළමනාකරණය
                          B.BM in Hospitality, Tourism & Events Management hoiya

තාක්ෂණික අධ්‍යන පීඨය

. ඉංජිනේරු තාක්ෂණවේදය
                          B.Engineering Technology
. ජෛව පද්ධති තාක්ෂවේදය
                          B.Bio Systems Technology

පශ්චාත් උපාධි පාඨමාලා
. ආයුගණක විද්‍යාව - පශ්චාත් උපාධි පාඨමාලාව
                          PGD in Actuarial Science

කෙටි කාලීන පාඨමාලා
කෙටිකාලීන පාඨමාලා 12කට වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක් මෙහෙයවන අතර, කළමනාකරණය හා මානව සම්පත් කළමනාකරණය සම්බන්ධ සහතික පත්‍ර පාඨමාලා දෙකක්ද මෙහෙයවයි.

බාහිර සබැඳුම්
 විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයීය නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ පිහිටි විශ්වවිද්‍යාල

ඌව වෙල්ලස්ස විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය


قائمة بالأبطال في 1943 البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية لكرة المضرب (المعروفة الآن باسم أمريكا المفتوحة):

الكبار

فردي رجال

 جوزيف هنت هزم  جاك كرامر 6-3 6-8 10-8 6-0

فردي سيدات

 باولينا باتز آدي هزم  لويس بروه كلاب 6-3, 5-7, 6-3

مراجع

الرياضة في مدينة نيويورك في 1943
أحداث سبتمبر 1943 الرياضية
البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية (كرة مضرب) حسب السنة
كرة المضرب في 1943
كرة مضرب أمريكية في 1943

البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية 1943 (كرة مضرب)


Misima ist ein Dorf in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Es liegt in der Provinz Süd-Kivu.

Misima befindet sich auf dem Weg zwischen Busurungi und dem Shario-Wald.

Misima gehört zu dem Zusammenschluss Mubugu (alternative Schreibweise Mubuku).

2010 wurde das strategisch wichtig gelegene Misima zusammen mit anderen Orten von den Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR) besetzt.

2008 besaß Misima eine öffentliche Grundschule.

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Sud-Kivu
Ort in Afrika

Misima (Demokratische Republik Kongo)


Mequitar de Sebaste (em armênio Մխիթար Սեբաստացի; Sivas, 7 de fevereiro de 1676 - San Lazzaro degli Armeni, Veneza, 27 de abril de 1749) nascido como Petros Manuk, Manouk Petrosian, também conhecido como Mkhitar, Mekhitar, Mejitar. Foi um monge e sacerdote católico da Armênia e fundador da Ordem Mequitarista. É também uma pessoa muito importante na literatura armênia, traduziu a Bíblia em 1735, e publicou um dicionário em 1749.

Referencias

Igreja Católica Armênia
Servos de Deus

Mequitar de Sebaste


Trader Horn er en amerikansk eventyrfilm fra 1931, instrueret af W.S. Van Dyke. I hovedrollerne ses Harry Carey og Edwina Booth.
Det var den første film, der ikke var en dokumentar, der blev filmet i Afrika.
Manuskriptet blev skrevet af Cyril Hume, John Thomas Neville og Dale Van Every og er baseret på romanen af samme navn af eventyrer Alfred Aloysius Horn
Filmen blev nomineret til en Oscar for bedste film.

Referencer

Eksterne Henvisninger

Amerikanske film fra 1931
Engelsksprogede film
Eventyrfilm fra USA
Actionfilm fra USA

Trader Horn (film)


An Epidendrum hombersleyi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Epidendrum hombersleyi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum hombersleyi


Ilija este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Banská Štiavnica din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 361 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Ilija este atestată documentar din 1266.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Ilija, Slovacia


El Frente Radical Alfarista (FRA) fue un partido político ecuatoriano de ideología liberal radical. El logo del partido era una silueta del Monumento a Eloy Alfaro de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Su líder, fundador, director nacional y excandidato presidencial por el mismo partido Abdón Calderón Muñoz (1924-1978) fue asesinado el 29 de noviembre de 1978 por órdenes de la dictadura militar de la época, en específico del ministro de gobierno Bolívar Jarrín. Luego de su muerte, su hija, Cecilia Calderón, asumió la dirigencia del partido, convirtiéndose en la primera mujer ecuatoriana en dirigir un partido político, manteniendo la misma línea política.

Uno de los políticos que militó en el partido fue el expresidente interino Fabián Alarcón, del cual tomó control en 1994, aprovechando su influencia como presidente del Congreso Nacional. Bajo su liderazgo, el partido se orientó bajo una línea populista liberal.

En 1997, ante el derrocamiento de Abdalá Bucaram, el FRA llegó al poder a través del Alarcón, compartiendo el poder como el Partido Social Cristiano, Democracia Popular e Izquierda Democrática. El partido obtuvo su mejor resultado legislativo en las Elecciones a la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 1997, obteniendo 7 asambleístas.

Posterior al gobierno de Alarcón, el cual terminó con baja popularidad, el FRA empezó a perder terreno político, resultando en cambios profundos a su estructura en los siguientes años, retomando una línea de liberalismo radical.

En 2002 pasó a llamarse Alfarismo Nacional y apoyó la candidatura presidencial del socialcristiano Xavier Neira. Un año desapareció del padrón electoral. En el año 2006 se creó el partido Integración Nacional Alfarista y se borró un año más tarde tras 35 años de existencia.

Elecciones presidenciales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Cronología del Frente Radical Alfarista

Partidos políticos ecuatorianos de centro derecha
Partidos políticos desaparecidos del Ecuador
Partidos políticos fundados en 1972
Partidos políticos disueltos en 2007
Partidos liberales
Liberalismo en Ecuador

Frente Radical Alfarista


Derya Zerrin Berti ya da bilinen adıyla Derya Arbaş (17 Haziran 1968, Santa Monica - 22 Ekim 2003, Los Angeles), Türk-Amerikalı oyuncu.

Yaşamı
Eski Türkiye Güzeli ve oyuncu Zerrin Arbaş ile Apaçi kökenli Amerikalı oyuncu Dehl Berti'nin kızı olarak dünyaya geldi. 1974'te annesi Zerrin Arbaş'ın oynadığı Battal Gazi'nin Oğlu adlı filmde, annesinin çocukluğunu canlandırdı. Uzun yıllar Amerika'da yaşadıktan sonra 15 yaşında Kuyucaklı Yusuf filminde oynamak üzere Türkiye'ye geldi. 1985-1986 arasındaki kısa süre boyunca birçok filmde oynadı. Türkiye'de ilk kez geniş kitlelerce tanınması Playmen adlı derginin ilk sayı kapak güzeli olmasıyla olmuştur.

Dilan filmini çekerken Ağrı'da tanıştığı Nihat Polat ile 1986'nın sonunda gizlice evlendi. Bu evlilik döneminde sinemadan uzak kaldı. Kaliforniya Sanat Enstitüsü'nde, resim ve heykel eğitimi aldı. 1989'da ise kültür farklılığını öne sürerek boşandı. Bu arada, 1991'de babasını kaybetti.

1992 yılında bir Hollywood klasiği olan Rüzgâr Gibi Geçti filminin devamı niteliğinde çekilmesi planlanan Scarlet filminin başrol oyuncusunu seçmek için düzenlenen "Bir Scarlett Aranıyor" yarışmasının seçmelerinde, Türkiye ayağının birinciliğini İpek Çeken, Nilüfer Açıkalın, Aylin Arasıl gibi rakiplerini geride bırakarak kazandı. ABD'deki finallere katılan Arbaş, ilk üç arasına girmeyi başararak filmde rol almayı garantilemişti; ancak film projesi iptal edildi ve yapım Scarlett adında bir mini dizi olarak çekildi. Arbaş, Los Angeles'ta "Beautiful Bartenders" (Güzel Barmenler) adlı bir ajansa bağlı olarak sosyetenin özel partilerinde barmenlik yaptı.

1994'te Atıf Yılmaz'ın Gece, Melek ve Bizim Çocuklar filminde başrol oynadı. Film sonrası yine ABD'ye gitti. 1996'da Çılgın Badiler adlı dizi için bir süre yine Türkiye'ye döndü. 1997'de Amerika'da Hang Your Dog in the Wind filminde oynadı. 2000'lerde Türkiye'ye kesin dönüş yaptı. 2001'de Kerem Alışık ile Günah dizisinde oynadı. Hayatının son dönemlerinde "Gratified Desire" (Doyurulmuş Arzu) adlı (yayımlanmamış) otobiyografik özellikler de barındıran bir roman yazmıştı.

Ölümü

16 Ekim 2003'te dedesi Avni Arbaş vefat edince cenaze töreni için Amerika'dan Türkiye'ye geldi. Cenaze sonrası 20 Ekim'de Los Angeles'taki evine döndü. Türkiye'ye dönmeyi planlayan Arbaş, 15 gün içinde dedesinin evine yerleşecekti; ancak 22 Ekim'de geçirdiği kalp krizi sonrası yaşamını yitirdi.

Los Angeles Polis Departmanı tarafından yapılan açıklamada otopsi sonucu kanında uyuşturucu toksinleri bulunduğu söylendi. Annesi başta olmak üzere, Derya Arbaş'ın erkek arkadaşı Erkin Alver de uyuşturucu kullanmadığını bildiklerini ve bunun imkânsız olduğunu belirttiler. Zerrin Arbaş, kendi annesinin doğum sırasında kalp krizi geçirerek öldüğünü, eşinin de kalp krizinden öldüğünü belirterek, bunun genetik olduğunu savundu. Kalp krizini, uyarılara rağmen çok sık tükettiği sigaranın tetikleyebileceğini belirtti. Erkek arkadaşı ise onun bir süredir yalnızca adet düzenleyici hap kullandığını belirtti.

Cenazesi, 28 Ekim 2003 günü Los Angeles'ın Chatsworth banliyösünde bulunan Oakwood Memorial Park Mezarlığı'nın şapelinde Kızılderili adetlerine göre yapılan ABD'deki Kızılderili akrabalarının yanı sıra Türkiye'den de dostları ve annesi Zerrin Arbaş'ın katıldığı törenin ardından toprağa verildi.

Filmografisi
 Kuyucaklı Yusuf (1985)
 Alev Gibi (1986)
 Bitmeyen Sevda (1986)
 Bir Günlük Aşk (1986)
 Beyaz Bisiklet (1986)
 Dilan (1987)
 Gece, Melek ve Bizim Çocuklar (1993)
 Silk Stalkings Love Never Dies (TV Serisi - 1993)
 Çılgın Badiler (1996)
 Hang Your Dog in the Wind (1997)
 Cinler ve Periler (2001)
 Günah (2001)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1968 doğumlular
Santa Monica, Kaliforniya doğumlular
Los Angeles County doğumlu kadın oyuncular
Arbaş ailesi
Türk kadın sinema oyuncuları
Türk kadın dizi oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın dizi oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Abaza asıllı Türkler
Ubıh asıllı Türkler
Tatar asıllı Türkler
Apaçi asıllı Amerikalılar
Türk asıllı Amerikalılar
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri asıllı Türkler
Kaliforniya Sanat Enstitüsünde öğrenim görenler
2003 yılında ölenler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde kalp krizinden ölenler
Oakwood Memorial Park Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Derya Arbaş


é um fotógrafo japonês. Recebeu o Prêmio Infinity Award pelo conjunto da obra do Centro Internacional de Fotografia em Nova Iorque in 2004 e o Prêmio Hasselblad  em 2019.

Vida e obra
Nascido em Ikeda, Osaka, Moriyama estudou fotografia com Takeji Iwamiya antes de se mudar para Tóquio em 1961 para trabalhar como assistente do fotógrafo Eikoh Hosoe por três anos. Ele produziu uma coleção de fotografias, Nippon gekijō shashinchō, que mostrava o lado mais sombrio da vida urbana e as partes menos vistas das cidades. Neles, ele tentou mostrar como a vida em certas áreas estava sendo deixada para trás pelas outras partes industrializadas. Seu trabalho subsequente gira em torno dos temas do mistério urbano, memória e exploração do meio fotográfico.

O estilo de Moriyama é sinônimo ao da revista Provoke, com a qual ele esteve envolvido em 1969, ou seja, 'are, bure, bokeh', traduzido como 'granulado / áspero, embaçado e fora de foco'. Conhecido principalmente por seu trabalho em preto e branco, suas imagens costumam usar alto contraste e horizontes inclinados para transmitir a natureza fragmentária da vida moderna. Moriyama frequentemente apresenta seu trabalho na forma de fotolivros, que ele descreve como espaços abertos, permitindo ao leitor decidir a sequência de imagens que deseja visualizar. Desde 1968, publicou mais de 150 livros de fotos. Alguns dos mais notáveis desses livros de fotos são Japanese Theatre (1968), Farewell, Photography (1972), Daidohysteric (1993) e Hokkaido (2008).

Farewell, Photography (Sashin yo Sayonara) está incluída em The Book of 101 Books: Seminal Photographic Books of the Twentieth Century, de Andrew Roth, The Photobook: A History, Volume I, de Martin Parr e Gerry Badger, e The Open Book  do Hasselblad Center.

Embora Moriyama trabalhe com fotografia colorida desde a década de 1970, elas raramente foram exibidas  sendo a exposição individual Daido Tokyo na Fondation Cartier pour l'art Contemporain, Paris, em 2016, a primeira grande exposição individual a exibir suas fotografias coloridas. Entre 2008 e 2015, Moriyama revisitou Tóquio, focando particularmente no distrito de Shinjuku, tirando 86 impressões cromogênicas (série 'Tokyo Colour', 2008–2015) e fotografias em preto e branco ('Dog and Mesh Tights', 2014– 2015). O Hammer Museum em Los Angeles em abril de 2016 garantiu uma doação de fotografia de rua por Moriyama, a maior coleção do mundo.

A fotografia de Moriyama foi influenciada por Seiryū Inoue, Shōmei Tōmatsu, William Klein, Andy Warhol, Eikoh Hosoe, o escritor japonês Yukio Mishima, o dramaturgo Shūji Terayama e On the Road, de Jack Kerouac.

Prêmios

 1967: New Artist Award da Japan Photo-Critics Association
 1983: Prêmio Anual da Sociedade Fotográfica do Japão
 2003: 44º Prêmio de Arte Mainichi
 2004: Prêmio Cultural da Sociedade Alemã de Fotografia (DGPh)
 2012: Infinity Award, categoria Lifetime Achievement, International Center of Photography, Nova York
 2019: Prêmio Internacional da Fundação Hasselblad em Fotografia do Prêmio Internacional da Fundação Hasselblad em Fotografia

Publicações

Publicações de Moriyama

Referências

Ligações externas

 Entrevista  filmada de Daido Moriyama  - em Tóquio – TateShots
 Obras de Moriyama no Museu Digital de Tóquio
 Documentação de exposições recentes de Moriyama
 Daidō Moriyama na Artcyclopedia – lista de exposições e galerias de imagens.
 Exposição no Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo, Sevilha, 2007 .
 Série "Norte" de Moriyama na galeria online Azito .
 Biografia de Moriyama no Japão
 aplicativo de fotolivro shashasha - arquivo de fotolivros esgotados de Moriyama
Fotógrafos do Japão
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1938
!Artigos com texto em japonês

Daidō Moriyama


«Suzanne» es una canción con letra y música del poeta, escritor y músico canadiense Leonard Cohen. La canción tiene su origen en el poema Suzanne Takes You Down incluido en el libro de poemas Parasites of Heaven de 1966 como otras canciones de su primer álbum Songs of Leonard Cohen de 1967. Esta canción fue grabada por primera vez por Judy Collins y se incluye en su álbum de 1966 In my life.

Historia
En una entrevista para la BBC en 1994 Leonard Cohen explicaba que el poema y también la canción cuenta el encuentro que tuvo con Suzanne Verdal, la esposa del escultor Armand Vaillancourt. El encuentro tuvo lugar en Montreal. En la canción aparecen varios lugares de la ciudad incluido el Río San Lorenzo y una pequeña capilla junto a la bahía, Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, que mira hacia el sol naciente de la mañana, tal como se describe en la canción. Cohen fue invitado por Suzanne a su casa cerca del río donde le sirvió té Constant Comentary -lleno de pedacitos de naranja-. Esos elementos fueron la inspiración -el rocío según Cohen- para soñar e inventar el poema y la canción. En 1994 declaró a la BBC que el encuentro solamente había sido una situación muy especial que le inspiró para escribir el poema pero que no mantuvo relaciones sexuales con Suzanne. En 2006, entrevistada por CBC News, Suzanne Verdal confirmó la inexistencia de relaciones sexuales con Cohen.

Versiones de Suzanne
Además de Judy Collins en 1966 y el propio Cohen en 1967 la canción ha sido cantada Nina Simone (por primera vez 1967 - en el disco To Love Somebody); por Noel Harrison, Fairport Convention. y otros muchos cantantes la banda Pearls Before Swine, Harry Belafonte, Joan Baez, Genesis, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Northcott, Graeme Allwright, Françoise Hardy, Pauline Julien, Neil Diamond, Nana Mouskouri, Sylvie Vartan, Alain Bashung, Herman van Veen; Fabrizio De André, The Flying Lizards, Peter Gabriel, Tower of Song, Geoffrey Oryema, Tori Amos, John Howard, James Taylor, Tangerine Dream, Toti Soler, Roberta Flack, en su álbum "Killing me softly" de 1973

Suzanne en bandas sonoras de películas
La canción aparece en un corto del propio Cohen de 1983 I Am a Hotel. En la película Rompiendo las olas de Lars von Trier. Nick Cave canta la canción en la película Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man. Aparece en la película de Werner Herzog Fata Morgana, en la película de 2004 A Home at the End of the World y en la película Salvador (Puig Antich).También forma parte de la banda sonora del documental All Watched Over By Machines of Loving Grace''.Igualmente aparece en la película "Lo que arde"

Referencias

Enlaces externos
En español
 Suzanne y otras canciones de Leonard Cohen en español
En inglés
 Suzanne - Leonard Cohen - Letra
  Cover in Russian language from Vassily K.
 The song lyrics, from Leonard Cohen's web site (higher graphics)
 The song lyrics, from The Leonard Cohen Files (lower graphics)
 The story of "Suzanne" – The National (CBC)
 Transcripted excerpt from the BBC Radio 4 FM, June 1998 interview with Suzanne Verdal McCallister
 Reference in Pop Culture
 Introducción a "Suzanne Takes You Down" por E. Ethelbert Miller
 Transcripción de la entrevista a la BBC de Suzanne Verdal McCallister

Canciones de Leonard Cohen
Canciones de 1967
Canciones en inglés
Canciones sobre mujeres

Suzanne (canción de Leonard Cohen)


La conjura de El Escorial est un film espagnol réalisé par Antonio del Real, sorti en 2008.

Synopsis
Le 31 mars 1578, des assassins tuent le secrétaire du trésor Juan de Escobedo dans le palais de l'Escurial. L'enquête remonte à des proches du roi Philippe II à la cour.

Fiche technique
 Titre : La conjura de El Escorial
 Réalisation : Antonio del Real
 Scénario : Manuel Mir, Juan Antonio Porto, Marta Rivera de la Cruz et Antonio del Real
 Musique : Alejandro Vivas
 Photographie : Carlos Suárez
 Montage : Teresa Font
 Production : Antonio del Real
 Société de production : Mascara Films et Settima Luna
 Pays :
 Genre : Aventure, drame et historique
 Durée : 128 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :

Distribution
 Jason Isaacs : Antonio Pérez
 Julia Ormond : Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda, princesse d'Eboli
 Jürgen Prochnow : Espinosa
 Jordi Mollà : Mateo Vázquez
 Joaquim de Almeida : Juan de Escobedo
 Juanjo Puigcorbé : le roi Philippe II
 Blanca Jara : Damiana
 Fabio Testi : Ferdinand Alvare de Tolède, duc d'Alba
 Rosana Pastor : Doña Juana de Coello
 Pablo Puyol : Insausti
 Concha Cuetos : Bernardina
 Tony Peck : Tiépolo
 Pilar Bastardés : la reine Anne
 Pepe Martín : Don Antonio Pazos
 Manuel de Blas : frère Diego de Chaves
 Jorge Bosso : père Morgado
 William Miller : Rodrigo Manuel de Villena

Distinctions
Le film a été nommé pour cinq prix Goya.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film espagnol sorti en 2008
Film d'aventure espagnol
Film dramatique espagnol
Film historique espagnol
Film se déroulant au XVIe siècle
Film sur la royauté

La conjura de El Escorial


Robert Gabriel Helenius  (Estocolmo, 2 de enero de 1984) es un boxeador finlandés de peso pesado, más conocido como Robbe o La Pesadilla Nórdica. También es poseedor de la nacionalidad sueca.

Palmarés
En el año 2000 ganó medalla de bronce en la competencia europea de cadetes (jóvenes menores de 17 años) celebrado en Patras. A finales de 2010 se adjudicó el campeonato de la Unión Europea de Boxeo en la categoría de peso pesado. También se proclamó campeón de títulos intercontinentales como el otorgado por la Asociación Mundial de Boxeo y la Organización Mundial de Boxeo.

Récord profesional

Enlaces externos

 Perfil en Finnish Boxing Online
 Amateur record

Boxeadores de Finlandia
Deportistas de Estocolmo
Nacidos en Estocolmo

Robert Helenius


Anthony John Soprano Jr. is a fictional character on the HBO television series The Sopranos, portrayed by Robert Iler. He is the son of Carmela and Tony Soprano and the little brother of Meadow Soprano.

Biography

Anthony was born January 8, 1986, and is the younger, more troubled child of Tony and Carmela. A chronic underachiever with moderate self-esteem issues, A.J. is diagnosed with borderline ADD. A.J.'s rebellious streak led him to crashing his mother's car, smoking marijuana at his own confirmation, getting drunk on stolen communion wine, vandalizing his school's swimming pool, and getting expelled from school after cheating on a test. As a result of his expulsion, his parents arranged to send him to military school until they discovered that he had the same anxiety and panic attacks that plagued his father and grandfather. Learning this, they decided to keep him in public school, but tried to keep an iron fist on him.

Despite all of his troubles, AJ is the spoiled child, as in the episode "Two Tonys", it is revealed that Tony had bought him an elaborate $5,000 drum set. Additionally, in the episode "All Happy Families...", Tony gets him an almost new Nissan Xterra as a "motivational tool". A.J. is excited about the SUV, however, he comments about the environmental impact of the SUV, and he also states he may encounter social pressure from school friends to drive a different vehicle.

During the fifth season, A.J. shows an increasing amount of disrespect to his mother, presumably due to his parents' separation. He tends to relate better to his father, and ends up moving in with him during the separation. However, in the episode "Sentimental Education", A.J. and Tony get into a scuffle over A.J.'s disrespect. As Tony has him pinned against the wall, A.J. says, "One of these days, you wait...I'm going to kick your fucking ass." Immediately afterward, A.J. decides he wants to move back in with his mother, threatening to call social services due to the ongoing "violence against children" present in his father's home. Carmela takes the opportunity to demand certain things from A.J. in return for allowing him to move back in (e.g., showing respect to his mother, not swearing, tending to schoolwork).

Frequently throughout the series, Tony and Carmela express concern about A.J.'s future. Tony has no desire to groom his son into a position within his organization. In the fifth season of the show, A.J. displays an unexpected interest in pursuing a career in event planning, but later derides his parents' mentions of it (e.g., in "Mr. & Mrs. John Sacrimoni Request...").

In "Full Leather Jacket", A.J. says that he wants to go to Harvard University or West Point for college. Tony dismisses the idea as unrealistic given A.J.'s poor academic performance. During Season 3, when Tony asks him about it at a family dinner, A.J. claims that he never said that, as he knows his grades wouldn't be good enough. Throughout Season 5, references are made to the unlikelihood of A.J.'s being admitted to a four-year university.

In Season 6A, A.J. admits to his parents that he has flunked out of the community college he was attending, a worrying parallel to Tony's own youth. After a senile Uncle Junior mistakes Tony as an intruder and shoots him, A.J. steals a large knife and goes to the institution Junior is being held, in a futile effort to exact revenge for his father. He is arrested, but later released without charge thanks to his father's political connections. He delves deep into the New York City club scene, and uses cocaine.

After several days of Anthony's claiming to be searching for jobs on the Internet with no result, Tony intervenes and arranges a construction job for his son. A.J. first claims he cannot do it because he will be trying again for community college, but Tony says that is not a problem as many of the men who work in construction are high school and college students. A.J. is reluctant to accept the job because of the early hours and outdoor work, which makes Tony angry.

Tony grabs a football helmet and smashes the windshield of A.J.'s Nissan Xterra, and warns A.J. not to test him. A.J. reluctantly works at the construction site where he meets Blanca Selgado, whom he begins dating. Blanca, who is Dominican, 10 years A.J.'s senior, and has a three-year-old son named Hector, meets with Carmela's disapproval. Tony is more approving of the relationship, commenting that at least Blanca was Catholic like the Sopranos.

In Season 6B, A.J. proposes to Blanca at a fancy restaurant dinner, telling her that he will own a couple of restaurants in a couple of years. However, Blanca soon gives the ring back and breaks up with him, leaving A.J. severely depressed. His father tries to cheer him up, telling him there are many reasons he will meet other women and be successful in future relationships, including that he is smart, hard-working, and white, "a huge plus nowadays".

He quits his job and mopes about until his father forces him to attend a fraternity party with the college-age relatives of his fellow Mafiosi. A.J. grudgingly attends, and soon starts to enjoy himself. Several of the boys run a sports betting operation at the college and after a night of drinking, they beat and torture a college student who neglected to pay them by pouring Battery acid on his foot. A.J. joins in to help forget his relationship problems. Later, he joins his new friends as they harass other students on the campus violently and physically. Following that, A.J. is seen telling his psychiatrist that he is once again depressed about the world due to that incident.

This depression leads to a botched suicide attempt, wherein A.J. ties a cinder block to his leg with a too-long length of rope and attempts to drown himself in the pool at the Soprano home. His father hears his cries for help and dives into the pool and rescues him. He is then placed in a facility to get psychiatric care, where he meets Rhiannon, an ex-girlfriend of his former friend Hernan. After Tony tells him that his uncle Bobby has been shot dead, A.J. begins to cry and complain about how Bobby's death negatively affects him. Tony loses patience with him, violently drags him out of his bed, slaps him around, and tells him to pack as the family leaves home quickly to elude a possible attack by the Lupertazzi family.

In the final episode, A.J. is in his Nissan Xterra with Rhiannon, his new girlfriend, and starts making out with her, but they both rush out of the vehicle when it catches fire due to A.J.'s parking it over a pile of leaves. After getting chewed out from Tony, A.J. decides to join the Army and does vigorous training for it. This scares Carmela as Iraq is considering moving all the soldiers close to Afghanistan, which begins to worry Tony as well, who decides to sit down with A.J., and successfully talks him out of enlisting. Instead, Tony gets him a new BMW M3 and a job working for Little Carmine's film production company. The job, with the possibility of A.J. opening up his own nightclub, which Tony proposes to his son if he does well with the job, seems to alleviate A.J.'s depression, and he is last seen having dinner with his family.

In all seasons, A.J. is portrayed as a fan of heavy metal, via product placements (shirts, coats, posters and stickers) of bands like Pantera, Nevermore, Mudvayne (whose concert he attends in "All Happy Families"), Slipknot, Coal Chamber, Stuck Mojo, Machine Head, Soulfly and Fear Factory. By the end of the series, having grown more worldly and introspective, he discovers and begins analyzing the early work of Bob Dylan. Through various plot points and pieces of clothing, A.J. is identified as a fan of the New York Giants, New Jersey Devils and New York/New Jersey MetroStars.

References

External links
 HBO Profile: Anthony Soprano Jr.

American male characters in television
Atheism in television
Fictional atheists and agnostics
Fictional attempted suicides
Fictional characters from New Jersey
Fictional cocaine users
Fictional players of American football
Fictional Italian American people
Fictional victims of child abuse
The Sopranos characters
Teenage characters in television
Television characters introduced in 1999

A.J. Soprano


المعصم  نجم تابع لكوكبة الجاثي، يبعد 367 سنة ضوئية عن الأرض. يعدّه الفلكيون نجمًا عملاقًا برتقاليًا.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 كوكبة الجاثي.
 قائمة النجوم في كوكبة الجاثي

أجرام باير
أجرام فهرس هنري درابر
أجرام هيباركوس
أجسام فلامستيد
عمالقة نوع-K
فهرس النجوم الساطعة
كوكبة الجاثي
مسح بون الفلكي
نجوم بأسماء خاصة

المعصم (نجم)


Gărgărița mazării (Bruchus pisorum) este o insectă dăunătoare din familia Crisomelide. De asemenea, este folosit ca nume generic pentru mai multe insecte coleoptere dăunătoare: gărgărița fructelor (Rhynchites bacchus), gărgărița porumbului (Tanymecus dilaticollis), gărgărița fasolei (Acanthoscelides obsoletus) etc.

Descriere

Gărgărița (de mazăre)
Specia Bruchus pisorum este răspândită în toate continentele și prezentă în toată Europa și în America de Nord. Adultul are corpul oval alungit, de culoare neagră, acoperit cu pubescentă deasă, cenușiu-roșcat și de 4-5 mm lungime. Oul este oval, de culoare alb-gălbui, lung de 1.5 mm și lat de 0.6 mm. Larva neonată este oligopodă, de 1.5-1.6 mm lungime, cu picioare subțiri, capul este castaniu, iar corpul de culoare galben-roșcat. Larva de ultima vârstă este apoda, de 5-6 mm lungime, de culoare alb-gălbui. Pupa este de tip liberă, de culoare gălbui, de 4-5 mm lungime. Dezvolta o generație pe an si iernează ca adult în magazii, în boabe infestate, crăpăturile pereților și dușumelelor. Specia este considerata monofogă, larvele rod în interiorul boabelor loje ovoidale consumând până la 40-50% din masa acestora. Adulții se hrănesc cu polenul florilor.

Galerie

Legături externe

 https://dexonline.ro/definitie/g%C4%83rg%C4%83ri%C8%9B%C4%83
 http://www.botanistii.ro/blog/insecte-daunatoare-plante-gargarite/
 http://www.pomifructiferi.com/boli_si_daunatori/gargarita_fructelor-cais.html
 http://www.agrimedia.ro/articole/un-daunator-de-temut-pentru-cultura-fasolei-gargarita-fasolei-acanthoscelides-obsoletus-say
 https://www.dekalb.ro/rapita/biblioteca-agronomica/daunatori/gargarita-tulpinilor
 http://destepti.ro/specii-de-gargarite-daunatoare-pomilor-fructiferi-culturilor-de-legume-si-cereale

Chrysomelidae

Gărgărița mazării


Eeltje Hiddes Halbertsma (født 8 oktober 1797 i Grou i Nederlandene, død sammesteds 22. marts 1858) var en frisisk forfatter; broder til Joost Hiddes Halbertsma.

Liv og gerning
Halbertsma virkede som læge i Friesland.

Forfatterskab
Han skrev blandt andet en populær digtsamling, De lapekoer fen Gabe scroar (1822, flere oplag),
 Twigen uw ien alde stamme (1849),
 Minne Jorrits Reis (1851) og
 Ee Quikborn (1857).

Noter

Litteratur
 "Halbertsma, 2. Eeltje" (Nordisk Familjebok, Uggleupplagan, bind 10; 1909; sp. 1070)

Forfattere fra Holland
Frisland
Personer fra Friesland

Eeltje Halbertsma


Marek Wolf es un astrónomo checo, director del Instituto Astronómico en la Universidad Carolina en Praga.

El Centro de Planetas Menores acredita sus descubrimientos como M. Wolf, siendo confundido a veces con Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (1863–1932), un astrónomo alemán, gran descubridor de asteroides que es acreditado como M. F. Wolf en dicho Centro.

Asteroides descubiertos
Hasta noviembre de 2011 ha descubierto un asteroide en solitario y dieciséis más en colaboración entre los años 1996 y 2001. Algunos de ellos son:

Referencias

Enlaces externos
personal home page (en checo)
personal home page (en inglés)
curriculum vitæ (en checo)

Astrónomos del siglo XX
Astrónomos de la República Checa
Descubridores de asteroides
Checos del siglo XX

Marek Wolf


10262 Samoilov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10262 Samoilov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul astrofizic din Crimeea de Liudmila Cernîh. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,62 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 13,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1975
Centura de asteroizi

10262 Samoilov


Kærester er en dansk film fra 2016, filmen er instrueret af Niels Holstein Kaa.

Medvirkende
Marie Mailand
Niklas Herskind
Nina Therese Rask Sønderborg
Ane Helene Hovby
Frederik Schouby Jørgensen
Jevgeni Jevsikov
Lau Halding Andersson
Rasmus Voss

Eksterne Henvisninger

Danske film fra 2016
Dramafilm fra Danmark

Kærester (film fra 2016)


Dumitru Niculescu () a fost un pilot român de aviație, as al Aviației Române din cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial.

Adjutantul av. Dumitru Niculescu a fost decorat cu Ordinul Virtutea Aeronautică de război cu spade, clasa Crucea de Aur (4 noiembrie 1941) pentru că "a atacat A. c. A. inamic dela Țiganca și Batâcu, precum și cel de la Tașlâc. A doborît în luptă aeriană un avion inamic." și clasa Crucea de Aur cu prima și a doua baretă (1 iulie 1942) "pentru curajul și spiritul de sacrificiu dovedit în cele 90 misiuni de războiu executate pe timpul campaniei din 1941, în cursul cărora a reușit să doboare 3 avioane inamice: unui prin acțiune personală, iar celelalte două în cadrul patrulei".

Decorații
  Ordinul "Virtutea Aeronautică" de Război cu spade, clasa Crucea de Aur (4 noiembrie 1941)
  Ordinul "Virtutea Aeronautică" de război cu spade, clasa Crucea de Aur cu prima și a doua baretă (1 iulie 1942)

Note

Nașteri în secolul al XX-lea
Decese în secolul al XX-lea
Ași ai aviației române din cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial
Decorați cu Ordinul Virtutea Aeronautică

Dumitru Niculescu (aviator)


Le gambit Cochrane est une ouverture d'échecs inhabituelle (elle frôle l'irrégularité) constituée par les coups 1. e4 e5 2. Cf3 Cf6 3. Cxe5 d6 4. Cxf7. Son code ECO est C42.

D'après qui le gambit est nommé
Le gambit doit son nom à John Cochrane, maître d'échecs écossais du XIXe siècle, qui était bien connu dans le club d'échecs de Calcutta. Le premier emploi du gambit Cochrane en réponse à la défense russe y a eu lieu en 1848 contre un maître indien nommé Moheschunder Bannerjee (voir partie ci-dessous).

Intérêt du gambit Cochrane
La défense russe est une très bonne ouverture pour annuler avec les noirs, procurant un jeu tranquille : sa réputation de solidité fait qu'elle est régulièrement jouée au plus haut niveau pour avoir de fortes chances de partie nulle. Mais le gambit Cochrane retourne la table : les Noirs se retrouvent souvent dans une position aiguë où ils doivent trouver des coups très précis pour se défendre. Le pari de ce gambit peut les sortir de leur zone de confort. Plus encore, si le titulaire des Noirs n'est pas préparé et joue simplement des coups "naturels", il y a de fortes chances que ses imprécisions se payent comptant.

Considérations stratégiques
C'est vraiment un pari : les Blancs espèrent que deux pions (pas seulement deux pions mais une prépondérance de pions au centre annonçant une marée de pions), un avantage de développement et d'espace ainsi que la position délogée du roi noir compenseront le sacrifice de la pièce.

Dans son ouvrage 200 Open GamesDavid Bronstein a affirmé que le gambit Cochrane n'est pas plus faible, à son avis, que les alternatives car les Blancs, avec leurs deux pions mobiles, ont une initiative de longue durée au centre. De fait, les Noirs passeront souvent du temps à déplacer leur roi vers une position relativement sûre, permettant aux Blancs d'accumuler un avantage d'espace et d'avoir l'initiative entre-temps. La nature de la compensation au sacrifice de cavalier étant à long terme, les Blancs peuvent développer leurs pièces assez calmement et n'ont pas à attaquer immédiatement. Au lieu de cela, ils viseront une percée au centre avec e5, qui peut être préparée avec f4 et le roque à l'aile roi. Ils peuvent également roquer à l'aile dame et avancer tous leurs pions de l'aile roi. En tout cas, il est important de pousser les pions de l'aile-roi.

L'aile-roi des Noirs est décimée avec les seuls pions g et h présents, et il n'est pas facile de trouver la meilleure case pour le roi noir. Les Noirs peuvent essayer d'échanger les dames mais ils ne doivent pas échanger trop de pièces ensuite car sinon la vague centrale de pions finira par parler.

Premiers coups
4…Rxf7
 5. Fc4+? d5! - Maintenant, les Noirs ont l'avantage dans toutes les variantes
 6. exd5 Fd6 7. 0-0 Tf8 8. d4 Rg8
 6. Fb3
 6…Cxe4 7. Dh5+ Re6!
 6…Fg4 7. f3 Fe6! 8.e5 Ch5
 6…Fe6
 5. Cc3!? De8!
 6. Fc4+ Fe6 7. Fxe6+ Dxe6 8. 0-0 c5 9. f4 — avec avantage noir
 6. d4
 5. d4 — la suite la plus populaire de l'attaque
 5…Cxe4? 6. Dh5+ Re7 7. De2
 5…Dd7?! 6. Fc4+ Re7 7. Cc3
 5…Cbd7 6. e5!
 5…Fg4 6. f3
 5…Fe6 6. Fd3
 5…Fe7 6. Cc3
 5…d5? 6. e5
 6…Ce8? 7. Fd3 g6 8. h4 — avec avantage blanc
 6…Ce4 7. Fd3
 7…Cc6 c3
 7…Dh4 8. 0-0 g6 9. Fxe4 dxe4 10. f3
 6…De7?! 7. Cc3 c6 8. f3!
 6…Fe6?! 7. Cc3 Fe7 8. f4 Te8 9. f5 Fd7 10. Fc4+ Rf8 11. 0-0
 6…De8 7. Cc3 g6
 6…c6
 6…Cbd7 7. Fc4+ d5 8. Fxd5+ Cxd5 9. Dh5+
 6…Fe7 7. Cc3
 6…c5!? 7. dxc5
 6…g6
 5…c5! 6.dxc5
 6…cxd5?? 7.Dxd8
 6…Cc6
 7. cxd6? Fxd6
 7. Fc4+!
 6…De8
 7. Fc4+? Fe6
 7. Cc3!
 6…d5!? 7. e5
 5…g6 6. Cc3

Plusieurs parties

Partie éponyme
John Cochrane-Moheschunder Bannerjee, Calcutta, 1848
1. e4 e5 2. Cf3 Cf6 3. Cxe5 d6 4. Cxf7 Rxf7 5. Fc4+ Re8 6. 0-0 c5 7. h3 Dc7 8. f4 Cc6 (8... 9. Te1) 9. Cc3 a6 10. a4 De7 11. Cd5 Dd8 12. d4 cxd4 (12... 13. Te1 Ff5 14. Fd3) 13.   (13...dxe5 14. Cxf6+ gxf6 15. fxe5 Cxe5) 14. Fxd5 dxe5 15. Fxc6+ bxc6 16. Dh5+ Rd7 17. fxe5 Rc7 18. Tf7+ Rb8 19. e6 Fd6 20. Fg5 Db6 21. a5 Dc5 (21...Db4) 22. b4 (22. Ff4) 22... (22...Dd5) 23. Ff4 Dxe6 24. Dc5  (24...Fd7) 25. Fxd6+ 1-0 (il peut suivre : 25...Dc7 26. Dd6+ Fb7 27. Dxc7+ Ra7 28. Fc5 Mat).

Une ligne critique
Alvis Vītoliņš - Aleksandr Khalifman, Borzhomi (URSS), 1984
1. e4 e5 2. Cf3 Cf6 3. Cxe5 d6 4. Cxf7 Rxf7 5. d4 c5 6. dxc5 d5 7. e5 De8 8. f4 Fg4 9. Fe2 Fxe2 10. Dxe2 Fxc5 11. exf6 Dc6 12. Rd1 g6 13. g4 Dxf6 14. f5 Cc6 15. c3 The8 16. Dg2 Rg7 17. Tf1 d4 18. c4 Tad8 19. g5 Df7 20.  (20. f6+) 20...d3 21. Dh3 gxf5 22. Dxf5 Dh5+ 23. Df3 Dxf3+ 24. Cxf3 Tf8 25.  (25. Fd2) 25...Fd4 26. Tb1 Ce5 27. Cd2 Txf1+ 28. Cxf1 Tf8 29. Cg3 Tf2 30. Fd2 Rg6 0-1.

Une partie nulle de très haut niveau
Veselin Topalov - Vladimir Kramnik, Linares, 1999
1. e4 e5 2. Cf3 Cf6 3. Cxe5 d6 4. Cxf7 Rxf7 5.  c5 6. Fc4+ Fe6 7. Fxe6+ Rxe6 8. d4  9. dxc5 Cc6 10. De2 Dd7 11. Fe3 dxc5 12. f4 Te8 13. e5 Cg4 14. Td1 Df5 15. 0-0 h5 16. Fc1 Cd4 17. Dc4+ Rg6 18. h3 Ch6 19. Cb5 a6 20. Cxd4 cxd4 21. Dxd4  (21...Dxc2) 22. Db6+ Rh7 23. Dxb7 Txc2 24. Fe3 Dg6 25. Tc1 Txc1 26. Txc1 Cf5 27. Ff2 h4 28. Tc7 Cg3 29. Rh2 Cf1+ 30. Rg1 Db1 31. Fxh4 Fc5+ ½-½.

Une partie plus récente
 - Mikheil Mtchedlichvili, championnat de Géorgie, 2008
1. e4 e5 2. Cf3 Cf6 3. Cxe4 d6 4. Cxf7 Rxf7 5. d4 Fe7 6. Cc3 c6 7. Fd3 Te8 8. 0-0 Rg8 9. h3 Ca6 10. a3 g6 11. f4 Ff8 12. f5 gxf5 13. Fg5 Fg7 14. Rh1 Cc7 15. Df3 Dd7 16. Tae1 (16. exf5) 16...d5 (16...Df7) 17. e5 Ce4 18. Cxe4 dxe4 19. Txe4 Df7 20. Th4 Fe6 21. c4 Tf8 (21... 22. Fxc4 Dxc4 23. Dxf5) 22. g4 Fxc4 23. Fxc4 Dxc4 24. gxf5  (24...Dd5) 25. Tg1 Dd5 26. Dxd5 Cxd5 27. f6 Rh8 28. fxg7+ Txg7 29. Thg4 Tg6 30. h4 Tag8 31. h5 T6g7 32. T4g2 Tf7 33. h6 Tg6 34. Fd2  35. Txg6 hxg6 36. Fg5 Cf5 37. e6 Tf8 38. e7 Te8 39. Rg2 Rh7 40. Tf1 Rg8 41. Tf3 Rf7 42. Tb3 b6 43. Tc3 Cxd4 44. h7 Th8 45. Te3 Re8 46. Ff6 Txh7 47. Fxd4 Txe7 48. Fe5 c5 49. Rf3 Rd7 50. Td3+ Rc6 51. Td6+ Rb5 52. Re4 a5 53. a4+ 1-0 (il peut suivre : 53...Rxa4 Txb6).

Bibliographie
  Boris Alterman, The Alterman Gambit Guide : White Gambits, Quality Chess, 2010, 448 pages
  Chris Baker, A Startling Chess Opening Repertoire, Cadogan/Everyman Chess, 1998
  Anatoli Karpov, Nikolaï Kalinichenko, Секреты русской партии (Secrets de la partie russe) T. 1, Русский шахматный дом, 2007, 176 pages
  W. John Lutes, Petroff Defense: Cochrane Gambit, Chess Enterprises, 1994, 223 pages
  , Iouri Razouvaïev, Энциклопедия гамбитов (Encyclopédie des Gambits), Астрель, 2007, , 255 pages
  Viacheslav Osnos & Nikolay Kalinichenko, The Cochrane Gambit 4.Nxf7, New in Chess Yearbook n° 19 (1991).

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Présentation du gambit en français
 Présentation en anglais
 Gary Lane sur le gambit
 Théorie du gambit

Ouverture d'échecs
Début ouvert

Gambit Cochrane


Oscar Wallace Greenberg (n. 18 februarie 1932, New York City) este un fizician american, profesor la University of Maryland, College Park. Este cunoscut pentru a fi propus existența unei caracteristici a quarkurilor, denumită culoare, în același an (1964) în care quarkurile fuseseră propuse de Murray Gell-Mann și George Zweig drept constituenți ai hadronilor.

Note

Nașteri în 1932
Fizicieni americani

Oscar W. Greenberg


Willem Janszoon (; ), sometimes abbreviated to Willem Jansz., was a Dutch navigator and colonial governor. Janszoon served in the Dutch East Indies in the periods 16031611 and 16121616, including as governor of Fort Henricus on the island of Solor. During his voyage of 16051606, he became the first European known to have seen the coast of Australia.

Early life
Willem Janszoon (Willem Jansz) was born around 1570 as the son of Jan (, but nothing more is known of his early life or of his parents.

Janszoon is first recorded as entering into the service of the Oude compagnie, one of the predecessors of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), in 1598 as a mate aboard the Hollandia, part of the second fleet under Jacob Corneliszoon van Neck, dispatched by the Dutch to the Dutch East Indies. Around 1600 he became the father of Jan Willemsz before setting sail again on 5 May 1601, for the East Indies as master of the Lam, one of three ships in the fleet of Joris van Spilbergen.

Janszoon sailed from the Netherlands for the East Indies for the third time on 18 December 1603, as captain of the  (or Duijfken, meaning "Little Dove"), one of twelve ships of the great fleet of Steven van der Hagen. When the other ships left Java, Janszoon was sent to search for other outlets of trade, particularly in "the great land of New Guinea and other East and Southlands".

Exploration and discovery

First voyage to Australia

On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to the coast of western New Guinea. After that, Janszoon crossed the eastern end of the Arafura Sea into the Gulf of Carpentaria, without being aware of the existence of Torres Strait. The Duyfken was actually in Torres Strait in February 1606, a few months before Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it. On 26 February 1606, Janszoon made landfall at the Pennefather River on the western shore of Cape York in Queensland, near what is now the town of Weipa. This is the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent. Janszoon proceeded to chart some  of the coastline, which he thought was a southerly extension of New Guinea.

Finding the land swampy and the people inhospitable (ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions), Janszoon decided to return at a place he named Cape Keerweer ("Turnabout"), south of Albatross Bay, and arrived back at Bantam in June 1606. He called the land he had discovered Nieu Zelant, or Nieu Zeelandt, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, but the name was not adopted, and was later used by Dutch cartographers for New Zealand.

In 1607, Admiral Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge sent Janszoon to Ambon and Banda. In 1611, Janszoon returned to the Netherlands, believing that the south coast of New Guinea was joined to the land along which he had sailed, and Dutch maps reproduced that error for many years. Though there have been suggestions that earlier navigators from China, France, or Portugal may have discovered parts of Australia earlier, the Duyfken is the first Eurasian vessel definitely known to have done so.

Second voyage to Australia
Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had landed on an island at 22° South with a length of 22 miles and 240 miles SSE of the Sunda Strait. This is generally interpreted as a description of the peninsula from Point Cloates () to North West Cape () on the Western Australian coast, which Janszoon presumed was an island, without fully circumnavigating it.

Political life

Around 1617–1618, he was back in the Netherlands and was appointed as a member of the Council of the Indies. He served as admiral of the Dutch Defence fleet. Janszoon was awarded a gold chain worth 1,000 guilders in 1619 for his part in capturing four ships of the British East India Company near Tiku on West Sumatra, which had aided the Javanese in their defence of the town of Jakarta against the Dutch. In 1620, he was one of the negotiators with the English. In a combined fleet, they sailed to Manila to prevent Chinese merchants dealing with the Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral, and the year later admiral. Near the end of his life, Janszoon served as governor of Banda (16231627). He returned to Batavia in June 1627 and soon afterwards, as admiral of a fleet of eight vessels, went on a diplomatic mission to India. On 4 December 1628, he sailed for Holland and on 16 July 1629, reported on the state of the Indies at The Hague. He was now probably about sixty years old and ready to retire from his strenuous and successful career in the service of his country. Nothing is known of his last days, but he is thought to have died in 1630.

Records

The original journal and log made during Janszoon's 1606 voyage have been lost. The Duyfken chart, which shows the location of the first landfall in Australia by the Duyfken, had a better fate. It was still in existence in Amsterdam when Hessel Gerritszoon made his map of the Pacific in 1622, and placed the Duyfken geography upon it, thus providing us with the first map to contain any part of Australia. The chart was still in existence around 1670, when a copy was made. This eventually went to the Imperial Library in Vienna and remained forgotten for two hundred years. The map is part of the Atlas Blaeu Van der Hem, brought to Vienna in 1730 by Prince Eugene of Savoy. The information from his charts was included in the marble and copper maps of the hemispheres on the floor of The Citizens' Hall of the Royal Palace in Amsterdam.

Notes

References

1570s births
1630 deaths
16th-century Dutch people
17th-century explorers
17th-century Dutch explorers
Admirals of the navy of the Dutch Republic
Explorers of Australia
J
Maritime exploration of Australia
Sailors on ships of the Dutch East India Company
17th-century Dutch colonial governors
Dutch East India Company people from Amsterdam
Maritime history of the Dutch East India Company
Early modern Netherlandish cartography

Willem Janszoon


Sabugosa Portekiz'de Tondela belediyesine bağlı olan, 8,39 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 623 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Tondela

Sabugosa


Općinska nogometna liga Slavonska Požega je predstavljala pretposljednji rang natjecanja, odnosno ligu šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva SFRJ. Sudjelovalo je 12 klubova, a prvenstvo se igralo dvokružno. NK Slavija Pleternica se kao prvak kvalificirala u Međuopćinsku nogometnu ligu – Jug. NK Croatia Mihaljevci i NK Mladost Treštanovci su ispali u niži rang natjecanja.

Tablica

Unutrašnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Đuro Mesić: NK Parasan Golobrdci (1956. – 2006.), Požega 2006.

1983-84
Slavonska Požega
1984-85 Slavonska Požega

Općinska nogometna liga Slavonska Požega 1984./85.


David Monthiel es un escritor en lengua castellana nacido en Cádiz en 1976.

Obra poética
 Apuntes para una teoría del valor (Olifante Ediciones de poesía, 2013). ISBN: 9788492942589
 Libro de la servidumbre (Editorial Germanía, 2011).ISBN 978-84-92587-60-5
 Apuntes de la servidumbre (Cuadernos Caudales de Poesía, 2009).
 Las cenizas de Salvochea (Baile del sol, 2008).ISBN 978-84-92528-15-8
 Aforos completos y otros mínimos aforismos (Ediciones del 4 de agosto de 2007).    ISBN 978-84-96686-38-0
 Renta básica de olvido (Ayuntamiento de Lepe, 2004).

Antologado en Poesía y Realidad y en Poesía y Capitalismo (Fundación Juan Ramón Jiménez, 2003 y 2008), en Once poetas críticos en la poesía española reciente (Baile del Sol, 2007), en Poesía viva de Andalucía (Universidad de Guadalajara, México, 2006), en Lo que queda del naranjo. Palestina en el corazón (Diputación de Málaga, 2009), en El árbol talado que retoña. Homenaje a Marcos Ana (Editorial El Páramo, 2009),en 102 razones para recordar a Salvochea (AAFM, 2009), en Puta Poesía (Luces de Gálibo, 2011) y en 65 Salvocheas (Quorum Editores, 2011).

Relatos
 Yuri Gagarin que estás en los cielos (Colección Alumbre, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Diputación de Cádiz, 2011)

Novela
 Carne de carnaval (El Paseo, 2017)
 Las niñas de Cádiz (El Paseo, 2018)
 Nuestra señora de la esperanza, Premio Internacional de novela negra L'H Confidencial, 2019 (Roca Editorial, 2019)
 Historia provincial de la infamia, Premio Kutxa Ciudad de Irún, 2021 (Algaida Editores, 2021)

Ensayo histórico
 Historia general del Carnaval de Cádiz (El Paseo, 2021)

Corto documental
 La memoria fantasma ganador de la edición de DocuExprés Alcances 2017 dentro del Festival de cine documental Alcances, 2017. Nominado a los premios Asecan.
 La mirada caníbal, DocuExprés Alcances 2019.
 Guy Debord en Cádiz, mención especial del jurado de DocuExprés 2020.
 CAD Z SIG O X I ganador de la edición de DocuExprés Alcances 2022 dentro del Festival de cine documental Alcances, 2022.

Música
 Cádiz dentro de un piano, junto a Javier Galiana (Bum Creaciones S.L. 2018)

Referencias
 "El Carnaval es un arte marcial que aprovecha cualquier tipo de música y siempre gana"
 "El carnaval no es solo una fiesta. Es una forma de vida que aporta una cosmovisión del tiempo"
 "Las niñas de Cádiz" en Al Sur de Canal Sur Tv.
 El cortometraje gaditano La memoria fantasma gana DocuExprés Alcances 2017
 Una reflexión sobre los olvidados gana el certamen Docuexprés de Alcances
 Reseña de Daniel Heredia sobre Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo), Zenda, 25 de mayo de 2017
 Monográfico de "Historias de papel" RNE de Manuel Pedraz sobre Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - RNE, 26 de febrero de 2017
 Monográfico dedicado en Artesfera (RNE) a Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - RNE (Artesfera), 24 de febrero de 2017
 Reseña de Tino Pertierra sobre Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - La Nueva España, 23 de febrero de 2017
 Entrevista a David Monthiel, autor de Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - La Razón,16 de enero de 2017
Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - eldiario.es, 16 de enero de 2017
Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - La Vanguardia, 15 de enero de 2017
 Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - EFE, 15 de enero de 2017
 Programa Al Liquindoi dedicado a David Monthiel y su Carne de Carnaval (El Paseo) - Canal Sur, 26 de enero de 2017
 Las cenizas de Salvochea en La voz de Cádiz
Letras del Alumbramiento en el Diario de Cádiz
Eclosión de letras al sur del sur

Enlaces externos
Blog del autor
David Monthiel en  Afinidades electivas
Libro completo Renta básica de olvido en la biblioteca de Manual de Lecturas Rápidas para la Supervivencia
Libro completo Apuntes de la servidumbre (junto a Manuel Ortega e Iván Mariscal).
Libro completo Lista de bajas y otras bajezas del Premio Fernando Quiñones.
 "Poésie par effraction", por Judite Rodrigues. Université de Bourgogne.
 El caso de la mitad de un billete de veinte duros (II Premio Café de Levante)

Poetas de la provincia de Cádiz
Poesía española contemporánea
Escritores en español del siglo XX
Escritores en español del siglo XXI
Nacidos en Cádiz

David Franco Monthiel


An Scleria stenophylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Earl Lemley Core. An Scleria stenophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scleria, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Scleria

Scleria stenophylla


Olaf Rye (16. studenoga 1791. – 6. srpnja 1849.) bio je norveško-danski vojni časnik. Preminuo je u bitci tijekom Prvog šlesviškog rata, i smatra se ratnim herojem u Danskoj.
Začetnik je skijaških skokova kao natjecateljskog športa.

Životopis
Rođen je u mjestu Bø, Telemark u Norveškoj. Odgojen je na farmi Nerbø. Bio je jedan od sinova Matthiasa Andreasa Ryea (1793–1860) i Elisabeth Johanne Lind. Otac mu je bio satnik i upravitelj bataljuna pješačke pukovnije Telemark (Telemarkens Infanteriregiment). Njegov brat Johan Henrik Rye (1787. – 1868.) bio je pravnik i državni službenik.

Godine 1804. započeo je svoju vojnu karijeru kao pitomac u Norveškom katastarskom korpusu u Kristianiji (danas Oslo). 1813. imenovan je satnikom. Napustio je Norvešku 1815. godine i prijavio se u službu pruskog generala Gebharda Leberechta von Blüchera. 1817. Rye se ponovno pridružio Fynian pješačkoj pukovniji Kraljevske danske vojske. Od 1819. do 1842. raspoređen je u Oldenboršku pukovniju. Bio je nominiran za viteški red u Dannebrogovom redu 1840. godine, a 1848. godine odlikovan je s  Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn (u prijevodu:Časni križ Reda Dannebroga). Godine 1849. služio je kao general-bojnik i odigrao presudnu ulogu u bitci kod Fredericije koja je prekinula opsadu grada od strane Schleswig-Holsteina. Poginuo je tijekom ove bitke.te je pokopan je na Garnizonskom groblju u Kopenhagenu.

U slobodno vrijeme skijanje mu je bila velika strast. U studenom 1808. se lansirao 9,5 metara u zrak pred drugim vojnicima na mjestu u blizini Eidsberg kirke. Taj skok se smatra začetkom skijaških skokova kao natjecateljskog športa.

Počasti i priznanja

Kamp Olaf Rye - danski kamp KFOR-a na Kosovu
Ryes Kaserne- Jedna od dvije vojarne u Fredericiji
Olaf Ryes plass - trg u Oslu u Norveškoj
Ulica Olaf Ryes u Bergenu u Norveškoj
Ryes gate - ulica u Kongsbergu, Norveška
Olaf Ryes Gade - ulica u Odenseu u Danskoj

Izvori

Rye

Olaf Rye


Logor smrti, vrsta sabirnog logora namijena masovnom smaknuću zatočenika.

Prvi logori smrti nastali su u Južnoj Africi u vrijeme Burskih ratova. Radi onemogućavanja burskih civila i logističke potpore gerilcima, britanski osvajači na čelu s načelnikom stožera gen. Horatiom Kitchenerom sprovodili su taktiku spaljene zemlje i odvođenja civila u sabirne logore, prve u novom vijeku. Osnivanje nije bilo na zasadama kao po onim najpoznatijim logorima smrti iz nacističkog Trećeg Reicha. No, glad, bolesti i visoka smrtnost nedužnog burskog pučanstva pretvorili su ih u mjesta užasa gotovo identična Hitlerovim. U ovu skupinu spadaju jer zatočenici su dovedeni u loše uvjete i svjesno držani u njima, čak i kad je bilo sasvim jasno da ljudi masovno umiru od nehumanih uvjeta. Sljedeći poznati logori smrti bili su u staljinističkom SSSR-u u doba velika čistka. Poznati su Kuropati kraj Minska i Vorkuta, gdje je prvi put u povijesti upotrijebljeno je trovanje plinom radno nesposobnih. Tu je prvi put u povijesti objedinjen radni logor i logor smrti. Nacistička Njemačka poznata je po logorima smrti (Vernichtungslager), usmjerenih na konačno rješenje odnosno istrjebljenje Židova te Roma (također vidi akcija Reinhardt). Najpoznatiji su Treblinka, Sobibór, Belzec, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Maidanek i ini. Metode ubijanja bile su metkom, a poslije u plinskim komorama. Tu su bili i medicinski eksperimenti, glad, iscrpljujući rad. Za logorima smrti posezali su diktatorski i totalitaristički režimi i poslije. Skriveno pretvaranje radnog logora u logor smrti bila je popularnom metodom masovnog istrjebljivanja: zatočenici su radili u nehumanim uvjetima (težak i dugotrajan rad, loša prehrana, nepovoljna klima) zbog čega je bila visoka smrtnost, premda nijedna osoba nije fizički izvršila smaknuće. Vlasti su tako imale robovsku radnu snagu koju su nemilice iskorištavale i istovremeno se rješavalo politički nepodobnih. Smrt zatočenika služila je zastrašivanju ostalih državljana čime su ih držali u pokornosti. Takvi su bili u maoističkoj Kini, Potovoj Kambodži ("poljoprivredni kolektivi", polja smrti) i dr.

Izvori

Logori

Logor smrti


Djúpavatn er stöðuvatn og er eitt þriggja stöðuvatna í móbergshryggjunum Vesturhálsi og Sveifluhálsi , að mestu með grunnvatni. Það er að hluta til eldgígur .  Ökuleiðin Djúpavatnsleið er kennd við vatnið.

Úr vatninu rennur lækur sem um víðfemt graslendi sem nefnist Lækjarvellir.

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Tilvísanir
Stöðuvötn á Íslandi
Reykjanesskagi

Djúpavatn


බුලත් විට යනු,  පුවක් සහ/හෝ පදම් කළ දුම්කොළ සමග එක් කළ බුලත් කොළ වෙතින් පිළිවෙල කර ගන්නාවූ උත්තේජකාරක සහ මනස්-ක්‍රිකාකාරි සැකසුමකි.

ආශ්‍රිත

බුලත් විට


Rusya, 85 federe yapıya (Rusça: субъе́кт(ы), subyekt), birliğe dahil birime bölünmüştür. Bunlardan üçü federal şehirdir:

 Moskova
 Sankt Petersburg
 Sivastopol

Rusya'nın Federe Şehirleri

Rusya'nın federal şehirleri


رباب (1947  - 2 يوليو 2010 )، مغنية عراقية.

عن حياتها

ولدت في مدينة البصرة العراقية، وبعد ذلك غادرت مع عائلتها عندما كان عمرها ستة أشهر إلى الكويت التي ترعرت فيها وفي عام 1977 تقدمت إلى برنامج موهوبين في تلفزيون الكويت ونجحت كأفضل صوت واعد، وبعدها دخلت كورال على مسرح التلفزيون الكويتي عام 1978 ونالت جائزة أفضل كورال وبعد ذلك تهافتت عليها شركات الإنتاج لينتجوا لها ألبوماتها وفي ذلك الوقت لم يكن للنساء النصيب الكبير في النجومية ما عدا زميلتها عتاب وابتسام لطفي وتوحة من السعودية وتعاملت مع العديد من الشركات مثل بو زيد فون ونجمة الفضة ويوسف حيدر الفنية واستقرت في شركة فنون الجزيرة وأنتجت لها الشركة أغلب ألبوماتها لما تملكه الشركة حينها من نجاح وتميز وكانت الرائدة آنذاك في استقطاب نجوم الفن الخليجي والعربي وأخيرا روتانا أنتجت لها 3 البومات وانتهى عقدها ولم ترغب التجديد لأن روتانا لم تقدم لها أي شي عاشت حياتها في الكويت التي رحلت عنها في حرب الخليج الثانية عام 90 وكان لها نشاط كبير في الساحة الفنية لا سيما في الثمانينيات وهي الفترة التي قضتها في الكويت قبل أن تتنقل بين عدة دول في التسعينيات لتستقر في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بعد منعها من دخول
الكويت بعد الغزو العراقي للكويت لأسباب لم تعرف وإيعاز السبب لغنائها للرئيس صدام حسين

غنائها للرئيس العراقي صدام حسين
في عام 1988 خلال الحرب العراقية الإيرانية أو ما عرفت بقادسية صدام قدمت أغنيات وطنية للرئيس العراقي صدام حسين مثل «صادق يا صدام» و «معاهدين أبو حلا» و«يا بو قصي»

دعمها للمواهب الشبابية
اختارها الموسيقار محمد عبد الوهاب لتكون سفيرة الفن الخليجي كأفضل صوت وأداء وأهدى لها لحنا بعدما أثنى عليها وذلك بعدما غنّت الأطلال لأم كلثوم، قدمت المطربة نوال الكويتية إلى الملحن خالد الزايد عام 1984 ودعمت الفنانة أحلام الشامسي وقدمتها للملحن عارف الزياني عام 1996 وشجعت الكثير أيضا ولكن لم يستمروا كما تنازلت عن أغان مميزة تملكها لفنانين آخرين مثل أغنية مو نادمة لنوال وخواف لمحمد عبده.

مرضها ومنعها من دخول الكويت
أصبيت بداية بجلطة في رأسها من جراء العمليات المكثفة على الجهة اليمنى وبقيت عاما كاملا وهي في غيبوبة وتعرضت لضعف بصري في العين اليمنى وبقيت تحت العلاج لأكثر من ثماني سنوات
أصيب بأزمتين قلبيتين فقررت إحدى الشخصيات المرموقة من السعودية- إرسالها إلى أمريكا للعلاج على نفقته الخاصة وبعد أن عادت من رحلة العلاج فوجئت بدخول القوات العراقية إلى الكويت عام 1990، وكانت حينها مريضة وفي حاجة للراحة بعد سحب الحكومة الكويتية جوازها قبل خمسة سنوات منها، ولكن العراق منحها جوازها العراقي، لتستطيع التجول باحثة عن رزقها من خلال صوتها، التقت حينها بالشيخة أم خالد آل نهيان من دولة الإمارات العربية في مطار البحرين وسألتها ماذا حل بها قائلة بأنها لا تعرف أين تذهب بعد منعها من دخول الكويت لكونها تحمل جوازا عراقيا كانت قلقة وخائفة بعد تجوال ثلاثين ساعة في الطائرة تجوب بلدان العالم في البحث عن ملجأ أو مكان تدخل إليه إلى أن وصلت مطار البحرين وبعد ذلك فوجئت بأن البحرين لا تريدني أن أعبر من مطارها لأن الكويت هاتفتها بعدم دخولها إلى أراضيها واصفة بأنها أصبحت رئيس دولة محارب بعد دخولها البحرين وجلوسها في المطار بالصدفة تعطلت الطائرة التي كانت تقل الشيخة أم خالد على متنها فجاءت إليها وهي في المطار فقالت لي ما بك يا رباب فردت بأن البحرين لا تريد إدخالها عبر المطار بالرغم من أن هناك محاولات عدة من قبل الطيارين البحرينيين فبسرعة فائقة اتصلت الشيخة أم خالد بمطار أبو ظبي وأخبرتهم بما حدث فوافقوا على الفور أن تدخل الإمارات وأقامت لديها مدة سبعة أشهر كنت معززة مكرمة وتعاملها مثل أولادها. وكانت طوال هذه الفترة تقف أمام التلفاز وتبكي كثيرا وارتدت الأسود إلى أن تحررت الكويت وخرجت في مظاهرات سعادة وفرح في الشوارع وقدت هذه المظاهرات في شوارع الإمارات. خلال الغزو سجلت أغاني وطنية على نفقتها الخاصة مساندة لدولة الكويت ومن أشهر أغانيها وقتها شدو الحيل، كويت يا دانة، وما خضعنا، وعد، الله أكبر من كلماتها وألحانها ووزع الألبوم مجانا ذلك الوقت، رغم نصيحة الأطباء بالابتعاد عن الغناء تلقت أكبر صدمة في حياتها عندما رفضت الكويت دخول أراضيها، لتنتقل بعد ذلك للعيش في الشارقة.

وفاتها
توفيت إثر جلطة حادة في الدماغ، في الإمارات 2 يوليو 2010، عن عمر يناهز ثلاثة وستين عاماً بعد إصابتها بنزيف حاد بالمخ استمر ثلاثة أيام عقب إصابتها بفيروس لم يتعرف الأطباء عليه واعتبروه فيروساً مجهولاً. وتم تشييع جثمانها من مسجد الصحابة بالشارقة إلى مثواها الأخير في الشارقة.
وقد سبق لها أن تعرضت لجلطة أدخلت على إثرها غرفة العناية المشددة قبل شهر وتشافت بعد ذلك، لتظهر على قناة أبو ظبي" قبل أسبوعين وتتحدث عن معاناتها في تلك المرحلة وفي إحدى الحوارات لها لجريدة الرياض السعودية قبيل رحيلها كشفت عن رحلة معاناتها والتجاهل الفني والإعلامي الذي عانته، وقالت في هذا الحوار:
أن ما أخذته من الفن كاف وكنز كبير، أخذت جمهورا من مختلف بلدان العالم العربي مستحيل. وبأنها لا تملك أي رصيد من المال وجمهورها هو الثروة الكبرى التي حصلت عليها وقبل وفاتها كانت تستعد لتسجيل مقدمة مسلسل أميمة في دار الأيتام إلا أن مرضها منعها من ذلك وكان في آخر أيامها تدعو إلى العودة الكويت. إلا أنها عادت مرة أخرى للمستشفى في منتصف الأسبوع.

أعمالها

الألبومات

 1980: إجرح.
 1981: لا تنادي.
 1981: رباب 81.
 1982: جبرني الشوق.
 1982: البارحة.
 1983: لاتحاسبني.
 1984: متعنين.
 1984: الحب الأول.
 1985: لا تستغرب.
 1985: إش معنى أنا.
 1986: احتمال.
 1987: آهات رباب ومزعل.
 1987: احتمالاتك خطا.
 1987: جسر المحبة من حرير.
 1988: غيرت عنواني.
 1988: رباب.
 1989: ياسيدي ارتاح.
 1990: سالنا عليك.
 1991: فدوه.
 1990: كويتنا.
 1991: مخطوف.
 1992: لايهمك من يقول.
 1993: قلبي عفا.
 1993: لا تقدم عذر.
 1994: لاللحب.
 1995: تعال اعتب.
 1999: الكلمة ميزان.
 1999: هذي قطر.
 2000: رباب
 2001: جرح الزمن
 2004: رباب 2004.
 2006: أغلى ناسي.
 2008: آخر قراري.

الأغاني المنفردة

 قديم أوراقي.
 تغربنا.
 قلبي معاك.
 يتزلزل القلب.
 آه يازمن.
 أتت الظروف.
 حبيتك
 شلون حالي.
 ما تدور الدنيا.

أغاني رياضية
 غنت للمنتخب العراقي لفوزه ببطولة لأول مرة ببطولة كأس آسيا 2007 وتأهله لكأس القارات 2009
 شاركت في أوبريت «عاش العراق» من كلمات الشاعر كريم العراقي، ألحان وتوزيع الدكتور فتح الله أحمد
 أوبريت افتتاح كأس الخليج التاسعة في السعودية
 أغنية خاصة لجاسم يعقوب مع فنانين آخرين
 أغاني لمنتخب الكويت والامارات وقطر في مناسبات رياضية

مقدمات المسلسلات

 (1984): الغرباء.
 (2001): جرح الزمن.
 (2005): اللقيطة.
 (2007): لحظة ضعف.
 (2008): نقش الحنة.
 (2008): البارونات.
 (2009): دروب المطايا.

الدول الذي أحيت فيها حفلات

 الولايات المتحدة.
 المملكة المتحدة.
 فرنسا.
 أستراليا.
 مصر.
 تونس.
 الأردن.
 البحرين.
 الكويت.
 قطر.
 الإمارات.
 العراق.
 سوريا.
 المغرب.

الجلسات الفنية
 غنت في الكويت أغلب جلساتها الفنية، كما شاركت في قطر لجلسات دانة الدوحة.
 السعودية 1983 - 1984.
 الرياض مع نوال الكويتية 1987.
 البحرين.
 بغداد.
 البصرة.
 اليمن.

مشاركتها كعضو لجنة تحكيم
شاركت كواحدة من أعضاء لجنة تحكيم برنامج نجوم الخليج على «قناة نجوم».

التكريمات
  - 1985: تكريم في القاهرة.
  - 1986: تكريم من مهرجان قرطاج.
  - 2002: تكريم في قطر.
  - 2003: تكريم في البحرين.

شركات الإنتاج التي تعاملت معها
  :بوزيد فون
 : النظائر
  :فنون الجزيرة
 : روتانا

المراجع

مواليد 1947
وفيات 2010
مغنيات عراقيات في القرن 20
وفيات بسبب مرض دماغي وعائي
وفيات 1431 هـ
أشخاص من البصرة
وفيات في الشارقة
مواليد في البصرة

رباب (مغنية)


Gara Câmpia Turzii este o stație de cale ferată care deservește municipiul Câmpia Turzii, România.

Câmpia Turzii

Gara Câmpia Turzii


La Ligue des nations d'Europe masculine de hockey sur gazon 2019 est la huitième édition de la Ligue des nations organisée par la Fédération européenne de hockey. Elle oppose les équipes nationales masculines des 29 associations membres, du  au .

Format
Le format de la compétition est identique à l'édition précédente. Ainsi :
 Les 29 associations membres de l'EHF participent à la compétition ;
 Les équipes sont réparties en quatre Euros, I-II-III-IV, en fonction de leurs performances lors de la Ligue des nations 2017. La répartition est la suivante :
 Huit équipes en Championnat (les 6 équipes du Championnat 2017 + 2 promues du Championnat II) ;
 Huit équipes en Championnat II (les 2 équipes reléguées du Championnat 2017 + 4 équipes non promues du Championnat II + 2 promues du Championnat III) ;
 Huit équipes en Championnat III (les 2 équipes reléguées du Championnat II 2017 + 5 équipes non promues du Championnat III + 1 promue du Championnat IV) ;
 Cinq équipes en Championnat IV (les 4 équipes non promues du Championnat 2017 + la nouvelle venue).
 Les Championnats, II et III sont divisées en deux groupes de quatre équipes. Le Championnat IV ne comprend qu'un groupe de cinq équipes.

Critères pour le classement des groupes
En cas d'égalité de points de plusieurs équipes à l'issue des matchs de poule, les critères suivants sont appliqués dans l'ordre indiqué pour établir leur classement:
 Points de chaque équipe,
 Matchs gagnés,
 Différence de buts,
 Buts pour,
 Plus grand nombre de points obtenus dans les matchs de poule disputés entre les équipes concernées,
 Buts marqués en plein jeu.

Composition

Championnat

Le Championnat d'Europe de hockey sur gazon masculin 2019 se déroule du 16 au 24 août 2019 à Anvers, en Belgique, en même temps que le Championnat d'Europe féminin. Il sert également à se qualifier pour les Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020.

Premier tour

Poule A

Source: FIH

Poule B

Source: FIH

Deuxième tour

De la cinquième place à la huitième place
La phase de classement est la poule des équipes qui se sont classées  et  au . Les résultats entre deux équipes lors du  sont comptabilisés.

Source: FIH

Phase finale

Championnat II

Le Championnat II d'Europe masculin de hockey sur gazon 2019 se tiendra du 28 juillet au 3 août 2019 à Cambrai, en France. Ce tournoi sert aussi à se qualifier pour le Championnat 2021.

Premier tour

Poule A

Source: FIH

Poule B

Source: FIH

Deuxième tour

De la treizième à la seizième place
La phase de classement est la poule des équipes qui se sont classées  et  au . Les résultats entre deux équipes lors du  sont comptabilisés.

Source: FIH

Phase finale

De la neuvième à la douzième place

Onzième et douzième place

Neuvième et dixième place

Championnat III

Le Championnat III d'Europe masculin de hockey sur gazon 2019 Il se tiendra du 28 juillet au 3 août 2019 à Gibraltar. Ce tournoi sert aussi à se qualifier pour le Championnat II 2021.

Premier tour

Poule A

Source: FIH

Poule B

Source: FIH

Deuxième tour

De la vingt-et-unième à la vingt-quatrième place
La phase de classement est la poule des équipes qui se sont classées  et  au . Les résultats entre deux équipes lors du  sont comptabilisés.

Source: FIH

Phase finale

De la dix-septième à la vingtième place

Dix-neuvième et vingtième place

Dix-septième et dix-huitième place

Championnat IV

Le Championnat IV d'Europe masculin de hockey sur gazon 2019 s'est tenu du 6 au  à Helsinki, en Finlande.

Tour unique

Poule

Source: FIH

Classement global

Références

Compétition de hockey sur gazon
Événement sportif à Anvers
Sport à Cambrai
Événement sportif international à Gibraltar
Événement sportif à Helsinki
Sport en Belgique en 2019
Sport en France en 2019
Sport en Finlande en 2019
Sport en juillet 2019
Sport en août 2019


An Psathyrostachys fragilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Pierre Edmond Boissier, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Sergej Arsenjevitj Nevskij. An Psathyrostachys fragilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Psathyrostachys, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Psathyrostachys

Psathyrostachys fragilis


Paramaribo, Surinam'ın başkentidir.

Atlas Okyanusu'ndan 15 km içeride ve Surinam Nehri kıyısında yer alan şehrin nüfusu 2012 yılındaki nüfus sayımına göre 240.924'tür.

Hollanda sömürge yönetimi döneminden kalma tipik mimari ve kanallar korunmuş durumdadır. Bu nedenle şehrin tarihi merkezi 2002 yılından bu yana "Avrupa etkisiyle yerel elementleri birleştirdiği" için UNESCO Dünya Mirası listesindedir. Önemli binalar arasında Fort Zeelandia isimli 16. yüzyıldan kalma müstahkem yapı ve ahşap Sint Petrus ve Paulus Katedrali yer alır.

Tarihçe
Şehrin bulduğu noktada ilk olarak Kariplerin "Purmerbo", "Paramaru" veya "Paramurubo" adını verdiği bir yerli köyü yer almaktaydı. İlk Avrupalı yerleşimi 1613 yılında Hollandalı Nicolaes Baliestel ve Dirck Claeszoon van Sanen'in bu köyün yerinde geçici bir ticaret merkezi kurmasıyla başladı. 1643 yılında Barbados'tan gelen Yüzbaşı Marshall isimli bir İngiliz subayının liderlik ettiği bir grup, 1644 yılında Cayenne'den gelen bir Fransız gemisinin bıraktığı altmış kadar yerleşimci Paramaribo'ya yerleşmeye çalıştı. Bu gruplar bir süre tarım yaptıktan sonra hastalıklarla birbirleriyle ve yerlilerle yaşadıkları çatışmalar sonucu hayatlarını kaybettiler. İlk kalıcı yerleşim 1651 yılında Britanyalı Lord Willoughby'nin kurduğu koloniydi. Bu koloni 1667 yılında Breda Antlaşması sonrası Britanya İmparatorluğu tarafından Hollanda'ya bırakıldı.

İdari yapılanma
Paramaribo, Surinam'ın en üst düzey idari birimi olan ilçeler arasında Paramaribo ilçesinde yer alır. İlçe aşağıdaki on iki ressorta bölünür:

Paramaribo'nun gelişimi

Kardeş şehirler

  Anvers, Belçika.
  Hangzhou, Çin.
  Georgetown, Guyana
  Willemstad, Curaçao.
  Yogyakarta, Endonezya.

Kaynakça

Surinam'daki liman kentleri
Surinam'daki Dünya Mirasları

Paramaribo