Mahmutpaşa Camii, İstanbul'un Mahmutpaşa semtinde; Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in sadrazamı Mahmud Paşa tarafından bir külliye olarak yaptırıldı (1464). Bu külliyeden bugün yalnız cami ve türbe kalmıştır.

Özellikleri
Caminin sahnı uzun dörtgen şeklindedir; ortasından büyük bir kemerle iki kareye ayrılmış ve her biri köşe bingilerine oturan büyük kubbelerle örtülmüştür. Sahnın yanlarındaki kapılardan birer koridora geçilir. Bu koridorlar üzerinde medrese odaları sıralanmıştır. Dışta iki büyük kubbe, on iki kenarlı kasnak üzerine oturmuştur. Diğer kubbelerin kasnakları sekiz kenarlıdır. Caminin beş kubbeyle örtülü revakı 19. yüzyılda bir onarım sırasında eklenmiştir. Bina, kesme taştan yapılmıştır. Yangınlarla harap olan kısımları çeşitli devirlerde onarılmış ve bu arada camide bazı değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Son cemaat yerinde, iki mihrap bulunur. Taçkapısında geniş bir mermer silme çerçeve vardır. Ahşap hünkar mahfili ile minare sonradan yapılmıştır. Mihrap ve minber 18. yüzyılda eklenmiştir. Eski kalem işlerinden günümüzde hiçbir iz kalmamıştır. 1939'da yeniden nakışlar yapılmıştır. Şu an restorasyon halindedir.

Fatih'teki camiler

Mahmutpaşa Camii


Linguiça () is a Portuguese sausage made from pork and seasoned with onion, garlic, paprika and other spices. It can be used fresh in cooked preparations or undergo a curing and preservation process through smoking.

Uses in Portuguese cuisine
Linguiça, like many other sausages, is generally served as part of a meal, typically accompanied by rice, beans, and other pork products. Feijoada, for example, is a traditional Portuguese dish (considered Brazil's national dish), also common in Angola, that incorporates linguiça with beans, ham hocks, and other foods.

In a place, one variant is especially popular: the linguiça calabresa or simply calabresa, prepared originally with Calabrese chili pepper by Italian immigrants, and particularly used in pizzas as a spicy sausage. Its popularity compares with pepperoni in the United States. It is common to differentiate the linguiça calabresa from its counterpart linguiça portuguesa, prepared from the original Portuguese recipe, and also served in pizzas as mild sausage, generally with egg slices.

Linguiça is also used in francesinha, a traditional Portuguese dish, from Porto. The linguiça is incorporated in its sauce, giving it a distinct flavor.

Popularity and uses outside Portugal and Brazil
Outside of Portugal, linguiça is also popular in Goa, Macau, and other former Portuguese colonial possessions. In these regions, it is typically sliced before being grilled or braised, often with a light-bodied beer. It is also popular in California, Rhode Island, and southern Massachusetts.

In Hawaii, linguiça is known as "Portuguese sausage," and is commonly eaten for breakfast. The sausage is usually smoked using banana leaves. In Hawaii, even the McDonald's breakfast menu features Portuguese sausage, along with other Hawaiian foods such as rice and saimin.

See also

 List of smoked foods

References

Portuguese sausages
Portuguese cuisine
Brazilian cuisine
Hawaiian cuisine
Smoked meat

Linguiça


بلدية أوليزا دي مونتسيرات (بالكاتالانية: Olesa de Montserrat) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 22.257 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

توأمة
لأولسيا دي مونتسيرات (برشلونة) اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:

 دول
 نوناتولا

أعلام

 جوسيب ماريا أوليفر كاباسا
 خوسيه سيجورا

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة
بلديات في باش ليوبريغات

أولسيا دي مونتسيرات (برشلونة)


Das Dekanat Mattersburg ist ein Dekanat der römisch-katholischen Diözese Eisenstadt.

Pfarren mit Kirchengebäuden

Dekanat Mattersburg
Mit 1. Jänner 2016 wurde die Pfarre Antau ausgegliedert und dem Dekanat Rust eingegliedert. Mit 28. Juni 2020 wurden die Pfarren Baumgarten und Draßburg ausgegliedert und dem neu errichteten Dekanat Trausdorf eingegliedert. Das Dekanat umfasst damit 15 Pfarren.

Dechanten

 Harald J. Schremser, Pfarrer in Kleinfrauenhaid und Hirm

Einzelnachweise

Mattersburg
Mattersburg
!

Liste der Pfarren im Dekanat Mattersburg


Birken ist ein Stadtteil von Bayreuth.

Name
Der Name des Stadtteils lässt sich auf den damals noch unbebauten "Acker auf den Pircken" zurückführen, der 1485 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde. Er wird mit Artikel vorzugsweise im Singular verwendet, kommt aber auch im Plural vor. Man kann sich daher "in der Birken" wie auch "in den Birken", aber keinesfalls "in Birken" befinden.

Lage

Der Stadtteil Birken grenzt im Norden am unterirdisch kanalisierten Sendelbach unter der Universitätsstraße und dem Wittelsbacherring an die historische Innenstadt. Im Osten und Südosten bildet die ehemalige Bahnstrecke nach Hollfeld und Thurnau (heute Fuß- und Radweg) die Grenze, im Süden hat sie sich durch den Bau des Wohnquartiers Quellhöfe in den 1960er Jahren teilweise zu den Kleingartenkolonien Exerzierplatz und Schwedenbrücke hin verschoben. Nach Westen begrenzt der Aubach mit dem Röhrensee den Stadtteil.

Er liegt am Hang und auf dem Plateau einer Anhöhe zwischen den Tälern von Sendel- und Aubach, die jene nahezu ringförmig umschließen. Der höchste Punkt liegt mit 361 Meter im Bereich der Friedenstraße im Quartier Quellhöfe, der tiefste mit 341 Meter am Zusammenfluss der genannten Fließgewässer.

Die beiden Hauptachsen des Stadtteils sind in Nordost-Südwest-Richtung die Birkenstraße (nördliche Zufahrt) und die im rechten Winkel dazu verlaufende Hegelstraße (westliche Zufahrt). Die frühere Verbindung über die Straße Quellhöfe ist für Kraftfahrzeuge gesperrt. Die Zufahrt vom Universitätsgelände über die Wichernstraße ist Radfahrern und Linienbussen vorbehalten.

Geschichte und Beschreibung

Bis 1933

Nach dem Oberen Quellhof (von ca. 1495) ist das Schloss Birken das zweitälteste Bauwerk des Stadtteils. Ein erstes Gebäude an dieser Stelle lässt sich für die Zeit um das Jahr 1507 nachweisen. 1684 schenkte Markgraf Christian Ernst von Brandenburg-Bayreuth den Bauernhof seinem Hofmarschall Hans Wilhelm von Erffa. Der ließ zwischen 1686 und 1692 das vorhandene Haus abreißen und durch einen Neubau ersetzen. Dieses, auch als Herrenhaus bezeichnete Gebäude, existiert noch, der daneben gelegene Gutshof Birken ist jedoch verschwunden. Im Mai 1952 entschied man, ihn aufzulassen, und im April 1954 wurde mit dem Abriss begonnen. Nach einer Zwischennutzung des Geländes als Gärtnerei wurde dort 1978 die halbkreisförmige Wohnanlage Schlosshof Birken errichtet.

Am östlichen Rand des Ortsteils ist bereits vor 1800 das Frankengut nachweisbar. Der Name des Bauernhofs (späterer "Großer Lautner") ist auf die erste Besitzerin, Susanna Margarete Franckin, Witwe eines "Hofraths", zurückzuführen. 1846 wurde dort ein zweiter Hof (Unteres Frankengut bzw. "Kleiner Lautner") und 1906 ein dritter (Spitzbarthhof) errichtet. Ab 1980 musste das Ensemble im Zuge des Baus der Universität dem Emil-Warburg-Weg und den anliegenden Studentenwohnheimen weichen.

Bis 1896 erfolgte keine weitere Bebauung. Damals wurde an der Lazarettstraße, der heutigen Hegelstraße, das Garnisonslazarett errichtet, in dessen Gebäuden sich das Zentrum Bayern Familie und Soziales, das ehemalige Versorgungsamt, befindet. In den ersten Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts entstanden dort – und an der Birkenstraße beiderseits des Sendelbachs – auch einige wenige Einzelgebäude.

Bis ins 20. Jahrhundert hinein existierten mehrere Fischteiche, deren bedeutendste vom Sendelbach gespeist wurden. Der Lange Weiher lag im Bereich des heutigen Kreuzsteinbads und wurde 1883 Teil der militärischen Schwimmschule. Bachabwärts befand sich, östlich der Birkenstraße, der auch Plassenweiher genannte Plassenburger Weiher, der spätestens in den 1950er Jahren aufgelassen wurde.

Der steile Abschnitt der Birkenstraße südlich der Hegelstraße, am Flurstück Judenwiese gelegen, diente Kindern früher zum Schlittenfahren. Vermutlich übertrugen die später an den Grünen Hügel abgewanderten Rodler diesen Namen auf den dort heute als "Judenwiese" bezeichneten Hang.

SA-Siedlung

Im Jahr 1936 wurde mit der "SA-Siedlung Birken" die planmäßige Bebauung des Gebiets in Angriff genommen. Zunächst nördlich der Hegelstraße (damals "Straße der SA"), zwischen Birkenstraße und Schellingstraße, ab 1938 auch südwestlich davon, entstanden zwei diagonal gegenüberliegende Wohnviertel mit Doppel- und Reihenhäusern. An der Hegelstraße wurden sie durch einige deutlich größere, einzeln stehende Häuser ergänzt. Nutznießer der  Eigenheimsiedlung, die bereits im Januar 1934 von der "SA-Standarte 77 Oberfranken" aufgrund des Siebert-Programms, eines außerordentlichen bayerischen Wohnungsprogramms, beantragt worden war, sollten "verdiente" SA-Männer sein. Den Baugrund musste die Stein'sche Stiftung zur Verfügung stellen. Eigentümer der Gebäude mit Wohnflächen von 120 bis 140 Quadratmeter wurden Angestellte und Beamte aus der Mittelschicht.

Der Architekt Hans Reissinger entwarf den Bebauungsplan, der im August 1935 genehmigt wurde. Ab 1936 entstanden, in einem ersten Bauabschnitt, die Häuser im Bereich Birkenstraße (Westseite), Hegelstraße (Nordseite) und Helmholtzstraße. Südlich der Hegelstraße, bis über die Jakob-Grimm-Straße hinaus, wurde im folgenden Jahr gebaut, mit dem Bau der Häuser an den Südabschnitten der Kantstraße (Nr. 31 bis 65) und der Heinrich-von-Kleist-Straße (Nr. 11 bis 42) wurde 1938 begonnen. Die südlich der Hegelstraße errichteten Doppelhaushälften und Reihenhäuser sind zweigeschossige Gebäude mit Satteldach und beidseitigen Gauben auf einer Grundfläche von ca. 75 Quadratmetern, lediglich vier Doppelhaushälften weisen eine Grundfläche von etwa 100 Quadratmetern auf. Die freistehenden Häuser Birkenstraße 66 und 76 sowie Heinrich-von-Kleist-Straße 37 haben Grundflächen von je 140 Quadratmetern. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden an die Doppelhäuser häufig Garagen angebaut.

Nach Plänen Reissingers sollte ein großer Teil der Bebauung im Bereich zwischen dem Hofgarten, der Birkenstraße, der Hegelstraße und der Ludwig-Thoma-Straße bis zum Dammwäldchen abgebrochen werden und dort, analog zu den Plänen in Berlin ("Germania") und Linz, das bombastische "Gauforum Bayreuth" entstehen. Aus diesem Grund wurde ein Schreinereibetrieb von der Jean-Paul-Straße an den Anfang der Straße zum Exerzierplatz verlagert. In Hanglage gelegen mussten die Gebäude niedrig gehalten werden, um dem "Führer" den Blick zum Sophienberg nicht zu verstellen. Die Schreinerei, die im Erbbaurecht auf dem Gelände der Stein'schen Stiftung entstand, stellte die erste Bebauung am späteren Eichendorffring dar. An der Stelle befindet sich mit dem Alexander-von-Humboldt-Haus heute das Gästehaus der Universität.

Auf dem Gelände der Stein'schen Stiftung zwischen dem Schloss Birken und der Hegelstraße entstanden um 1944 auf sechs Parzellen Behelfsheime. Die kleinen Häuschen in massiver Bauweise wurden erst nach Kriegsende endgültig fertiggestellt und 1980 wieder abgebrochen.

Nach 1945

1953 entstand südlich der Bahnstrecke, auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Exerzierplatzes, das ausgelagerte Birkengut der Stein'schen Stiftung. Es wies den ersten Tieflaufstall Bayerns für Schweine, Rinder und Jungvieh auf. Das Wirtschaftsgebäude und die Stallungen brannten 1955 ab und wurden im selben Jahr wieder aufgebaut. Nach der Errichtung der Universität auf dem Gelände wurde das Wohnhaus zunächst noch vom Geologischen Institut genutzt, 1994 nach einem weiteren Brand aber endgültig beseitigt.

Von 1949 bis Ende der 1960er Jahre zweigte in Höhe des Frankenguts in einem engen Bogen das Anschlussgleis zum städtischen Gaswerk am Anfang der Birkenstraße, das nach dem Anschluss an die Ferngasversorgung Anfang März 1965 stillgelegt und im Oktober jenes Jahres abgebaut wurde, ab. Zwischen 1951 und 1969 stand an dieser Stelle am Frankengut der Gittermast des Senders Bayreuth.

Die Nachkriegsbebauung des Wohnquartiers erfolgte in mehreren Phasen, zentrale Versorgungseinrichtungen waren zunächst nicht vorgesehen. Die Baupläne waren bis in die 1960er Jahre weitgehend einheitlich, es entstanden Mehrfamilienhäuser, Doppelhaushälften und Einzelgebäude. Von da an wurden überwiegend Reihenhäuser gebaut, am nördlichen Eichendorffring auch größere Wohnblöcke.

Mit der Errichtung der südlich angrenzenden Universität ab 1974 wurden die verbliebenen landwirtschaftlichen Flächen des Frankenguts bebaut. Dort befindet sich auch die Fußgängerzone Emil-Warburg-Weg mit Studentenwohnheimen und einer kleinen katholischen Kirche. Das Studentendorf Birken mit zunächst 352 Studentenwohnungen wurde zum Wintersemester 1993/94 fertiggestellt. Gegenüber existiert als Nachfolger der historischen "Schwimmschule" seit 1964 das Freibad Kreuzsteinbad mit einem Wellenbecken, einem 10-Meter-Sprungturm und einer hohen Wasserrutsche.

Nach einem Beschluss des Bayreuther Verkehrsausschusses vom 13. April 1992 wurde der gesamte Stadtteil Birken zur Tempo-30-Zone.

Quellhöfe

Als "Viertel im Viertel" entstand in den 1960er Jahren das Wohnquartier Quellhöfe. Der Name lässt sich auf die historischen Quellhöfe zurückführen, von denen bereits 1611 eine Wasserleitung in die Innenstadt zur Versorgung von vier Brunnen gelegt worden war. Das Gut Oberer Quellhof ist seit 1645 nachweisbar. Der Untere Quellhof in der Aubachsenke, im 17. Jahrhundert auch "Fischhaus" genannt, wurde 1937 aus Gründen des Trinkwasserschutzes abgebrochen.

Aus dem Jahr 1903 stammt das denkmalgeschützte "Siechenhaus", das die stadtbekannte Bordellbesitzerin Anna Kratz als Freudenhaus errichten ließ. Freiherr Albrecht von Reitzenstein, der letzte Bauer auf dem Oberen Quellhof, verhinderte jedoch eine solche Nutzung des Gebäudes. 1906 sah sich die Eigentümerin gezwungen, das Gebäude unter Wert an die Ida Schmidt'sche Siechenhausstiftung zu verkaufen. Heute wird es als Wohnhaus genutzt.

In der Friedenstraße wurde 1961 zunächst ein evangelisches Gemeindehaus errichtet und 1969 die Friedenskirche geweiht. Ihr 21 Meter hoher Turm trägt vier Glocken.

Exerzierplatz
Von 1897 bis 1945 befand sich auf dem größten Teil des Gebiets des heutigen Quartiers Quellhöfe, der angrenzenden Kleingartenbereiche, der Fluren südlich und östlich davon sowie des Campus der Universität der Exerzierplatz. Er wurde nach der Verlegung der Kasernen in den Süden der Stadt (ab 1879) benötigt. Der Zugang zu diesem abgeschlossenen militärischen Bereich befand sich in Höhe des heutigen Grundstücks Friedenstraße 7. Die Stadtverwaltung hatte das Gelände 1896 erworben und an die Militärverwaltung verpachtet, ehe diese 1908 das gesamte Areal erwarb.

Der Aubach wurde in diesem Bereich weitgehend in einen geschlossenen Kanal verlegt. Zivilen Personen war das Betreten des Geländes nur eingeschränkt erlaubt, zum Beispiel bei Paraden und Flugschauen. Der erste Bayreuther Flugtag fand 1912 auf dem Exerzierplatz statt. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs entstand dort ein Barackenlager für 1200 Kriegsgefangene.

Kleingärten
Bereits 1920 war am westlichen Rand des Exerzierplatzes die Kleingartenanlage Schwedenbrücke entstanden. Östlich anschließend kam 1946 die Anlage Exerzierplatz auf dem ehemaligen Militärgelände hinzu. Der Flächennutzungsplan von 1959 sieht vor, dem Terrain langfristig diesen Status zu garantieren.

Infrastruktur

Der Stadtteil hat seine im 20. Jahrhundert angesiedelten Gewerbebetriebe, die Schreinerei Riedel im Eichendorffring und die Gärtnerei Voigt auf dem Gelände des Gutshofs (als Ladengeschäft noch existent) wieder verloren. Von den vier Lebensmittelgeschäften der 1960er Jahre existiert nur noch eines, auch die Bäckerei, das Milchgeschäft und die Kurzwarenhandlung wurden aufgegeben. Mit dem Bau der Universität hat sich am Emil-Warburg-Weg eine Infrastruktur entwickelt, die vorwiegend auf studentische Bedürfnisse ausgerichtet ist (Gastronomie, Buchhandlung, Reisebüro).

Seit 1962 existiert im evangelischen Gemeindehaus an der Friedenstraße ein Kindergarten, weitere kamen später hinzu. Zwischen der Frankengutstraße und dem Emil-Warburg-Weg befindet sich das 1995 eröffnete Kinderzentrum Frankengutstraße mit Kinderkrippe, Kindergarten und Kinderhort sowie einer Grundschule als Außenstelle der Luitpoldschule, die im Oktober 1995 bezogen wurde. Der Vorläufer der Schule war seit 1965 zunächst in zwei Pavillons mit je zwei Räumen am Weg vom Eichendorffring zum Kreuzsteinbad untergebracht. Diese mussten 1995 dem Bau eines Studentenwohnheims weichen.

Am 16. Dezember 1964 wurde das Alten- und Pflegeheim Mühlhofer-Stift eingeweiht. Sein Vorgänger war als Einrichtung der Rummelsberger Anstalten 1951 in einem ehemaligen Kasernengebäude an der Ludwig-Thoma-Straße eingerichtet worden.

Sonstiges

Gegenüber dem Haus Hegelstraße 29 befindet sich eine Transformatorenstation.

In der Herderstraße 29 hat seit 2012 das Wilhelm-Leuschner-Zentrum seinen Sitz. Der sozialdemokratische Politiker Wilhelm Leuschner gehörte zum Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus, zwei Monate nach dem gescheiterten Anschlag auf Hitler wurde er 1944 in Berlin hingerichtet. Sein Geburtshaus, seit dem Jahr 2003 eine Gedenkstätte, befindet sich unweit davon im Stadtteil Moritzhöfen.

In einer Villa an der Hegelstraße ereignete sich einer der aufsehenerregendsten Morde der westdeutschen Nachkriegszeit. Im März 1964 erwürgte dort ein First Lieutenant der US Army seine 18-jährige deutsche Freundin. Er zerstückelte die Tote in der Badewanne und "entsorgte" die Leichenteile an verschiedenen Parkplätzen der Autobahn nach Nürnberg. Der Täter wurde wegen Unzurechnungsfähigkeit freigesprochen und in eine psychiatrische Anstalt eingewiesen, das Gebäude an der Einmündung der Schellingstraße später abgerissen.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der kreisfreien Stadt Bayreuth

Birken (Bayreuth)


As eleições diretas do Partido Social Democrata em 2016 ocorerram em Portugal e serviram para determinar quem seria o Presidente do Partido Social Democrata no mandato 2016-2018. O candidato único, Pedro Passos Coelho, conseguiu a reeleição para um quarto mandato à frente do PSD.

Este sufrágio surgiu meses depois das eleições legislativas de 2015, em que apesar da vitória da coligação com o CDS-PP, Portugal à Frente, o Partido Socialista de António Costa formou governo, com o apoio parlamentar do Bloco de Esquerda, do Partido Comunista Português e do Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes".

Ao contrário do seu parceiro de coligação, Paulo Portas, Pedro Passos Coelho decidiu candidatar-se a mais um mandato na liderança do PSD, tendo sido reeleito com a maior percentagem de votos de qualquer uma das eleições diretas a que foi candidato, continuando assim como Líder da Oposição.

Referências

Partido Social Democrata (Portugal)
Eleições em Portugal
Eleições internas partidárias

Eleições diretas do Partido Social Democrata (Portugal) de 2016


Kezele ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Maja Kezele (* 1979), kroatische Skilangläuferin
 Michaela Kezele (* 1975), deutsche Filmregisseurin und Drehbuchautorin

Kezele


Kerry Jonker, née le  au Cap, est une coureuse cycliste sud-africaine.

Carrière
Aux Championnats d'Afrique de cyclisme sur route 2022 à Charm el-Cheikh, Kerry Jonker est médaillée de bronze en contre-la-montre. Elle a obtenu la nationalité australienne en 2019, après avoir grandi à Brighton dans la banlieue de Melbourne, elle a un diplôme d'ingénieur en électrotechnique. Kerry court pour l'Afrique du Sud.

Palmarès sur route
 2018
  Médaillée de bronze du championnat d'Australie du contre-la-montre espoirs
 2022
  Médaillée de bronze du championnat d'Afrique du contre-la-montre

Classements mondiaux

Palmarès sur piste

Championnats d'Afrique
Le Caire 2023
  Championne d'Afrique de poursuite individuelle
  Championne d'Afrique de poursuite par équipes (avec Charlissa Schultz, Danielle van Niekerk et S'annara Grove)
  Médaillée d'argent de la course scratch
  Médaillée de bronze de l'omnium
  Médaillée de bronze de la course aux points

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureuse cycliste sud-africaine
Naissance en mai 1996
Championne d'Afrique de cyclisme sur piste
Naissance au Cap

Kerry Jonker


Der Hafen Neukölln ist ein Binnenhafen im Berliner Bezirk Neukölln.

Geschichte, Aufbau und Nutzung
Der Hafen entstand im Zuge des Baus des Teltowkanals in den Jahren 1900 bis 1906 und wird von der Berliner Hafen- und Lagerhausgesellschaft betrieben. Er besteht aus einem Oberhafen und einem Unterhafen. Beide werden durch die Schleuse Neukölln miteinander verbunden. Der Oberhafen ist über die Lahnstraße und die Straße Am Oberhafen erreichbar. Hier werden vorzugsweise Güter verladen, die im Recycling Verwendung finden. Das Wirtschaftsverkehrskonzept der Berliner Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung sieht vor, den Hafen als "bimodales, innerstädtisches Logistikzentrum für Bau- und Wertstoffe" zu betreiben.
Er ist über den Neuköllner Schiffahrtskanal in nördlicher Richtung und über den Hafen Britz-Ost mit dem Britzer Verbindungskanal im Osten sowie dem Teltowkanal im Westen und Süden verbunden.

Sonstiges
 Der Neuköllner Hafen ist Teil eines rund 2,1 km langen Wanderweges, der zum Hafen Britz-Ost führt. Ein Teilstück verläuft entlang des Neuköllner Schifffahrtskanals und wurde 2011 für 850.000 Euro modernisiert.
 Im Bezirk Neukölln existiert seit 2009 das Volkstheater Heimathafen Neukölln.

Siehe auch
 Humboldthafen
 Osthafen (Berlin)
 Westhafen (Berlin)
 Südhafen Spandau

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Webseite der BEHALA, abgerufen am 17. April 2012.
 Alt-Berlin.info – Der Hafen Neukölln im Pharus-Plan von 1926, abgerufen am 17. April 2012
 Webseite einer Internetagentur mit Videos vom Hafen Neukölln, abgerufen am 17. April 2012.

Neukolln
Berlin-Neukölln
Erbaut in den 1900er Jahren
Neukolln

Hafen Neukölln


Michel Ometo Macedo est un skieur alpin brésilien, né le  à Fortaleza.

Biographie
Michel Macedo, né à Fortaleza déménage avec sa famille lorsqu'il a trois ans à Portland dans l'Oregon. Il commence à skier avec son frère Tobias là-bas.

Toujours résident aux États-Unis, étudiant au Middlebury College, Macedo participe à ses premières courses lors de la saison 2014-2015, durant laquelle il prend part notamment aux Championnats du monde à Beaver Creek, où il termine le slalom au  rang et le slalom géant au  rang. En 2016, il en lice sur les cinq épreuves aux Jeux olympiques de la jeunesse à Lillehammer, signant sa meilleure performance sur le super G avec le quinzième rang, soit le plus haut classement d'un skieur alpin de son pays dans une course olympique.

En 2018, ayant cumulé déjà neuf podiums dans des courses FIS, il prend part à ses premiers jeux olympiques à Pyeongchang, figurant sur le slalom géant et le slalom, mais sort de piste à chaque fois, après s'être retiré du départ en super G, s'étant notamment blessé au genou peu avant la compétition.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques

Championnats du monde

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en septembre 1998
Skieur alpin brésilien
Naissance à Fortaleza
Skieur alpin aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2018
Skieur alpin aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Étudiant du Middlebury College

Michel Macedo


A samosa () is a fried South Asian pastry with a savoury filling, including ingredients such as spiced potatoes, onions, peas, meat or fish. It may take different forms, including triangular, cone, or half-moon shapes, depending on the region. Samosas are often accompanied by chutney, and have origins in medieval times or earlier. Sweet versions are also made. Samosas are a popular entrée, appetizer, or snack in the cuisines of South Asia, the Middle East, Central Asia, East Africa and their South Asian diasporas.

Etymology
The English word samosa derives from Hindustani word '' (, ), traceable to the Middle Persian word  () 'triangular pastry'. Similar pastries are called  in Arabic; Medieval Arabic recipe books sometimes spell it .

History

The South Asian samosa is believed to be derived from a medieval precursor from The Middle East that was baked not fried. The earliest mention of a samosa precursor was by Abbasid-era poet Ishaq al-Mawsili, praising the sanbusaj. Recipes are found in 10th–13th-century Arab cookery books, under the names sanbusak, sanbusaq, and sanbusaj, all deriving from the Persian word . In Iran, the dish was popular until the 16th century, but by the 20th century, its popularity was restricted to certain provinces (such as the  of Larestan). Abolfazl Beyhaqi (995–1077), an Iranian historian, mentioned it in his history, Tarikh-e Beyhaghi.

The Central Asian samsa was introduced to the Indian subcontinent in the 13th or 14th century by chefs from the Middle East and Central Asia who cooked in the royal kitchens for the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. Amir Khusro (1253–1325), a scholar and the royal poet of the Delhi Sultanate, wrote in around 1300 CE that the princes and nobles enjoyed the "samosa prepared from meat, ghee, onion, and so on". Ibn Battuta, a 14th-century traveler and explorer, describes a meal at the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq, where the samushak or sambusak, a small pie stuffed with minced meat, almonds, pistachios, walnuts and spices, was served before the third course, of pulao. Nimatnama-i-Nasiruddin-Shahi, a medieval Indian cookbook started for Ghiyath Shah, the ruler of the Malwa Sultanate in central India, mentions the art of making samosa. The Ain-i-Akbari, a 16th-century Mughal document, mentions the recipe for qottab, which it says, "the people of Hindustan call sanbúsah".

Regional varieties

India
The samosa is prepared with an all-purpose flour (locally known as maida) and stuffed with a filling, often a mixture of diced and cooked or mashed boiled potato, onions, green peas, lentils, ginger, spices and green chili. A samosa can be vegetarian or non-vegetarian, depending on the filling. The entire pastry is deep-fried in vegetable oil or rarely ghee to a golden brown. It is served hot, often with fresh green chutney, such as mint, coriander, or tamarind. It can also be prepared in a sweet form. Samosas are often served in chaat, along with the traditional accompaniments of either a chickpea or a white pea preparation, served with yogurt, tamarind paste and green chutney, garnished with chopped onions, coriander, and chaat masala.

In the Indian states of Assam, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand, singaras or singras () (the East Indian version of samosas) are popular snacks found almost everywhere. They are a bit smaller than in other parts of India, with a filling consisting chiefly of cooked diced potato, peanuts, and sometimes raisins. Shingras are wrapped in a thin sheet of dough (made of all purpose flour) and fried. Good shingras are distinguished by flaky textures akin to that of a savory pie crust.

Singaras may be eaten as a tea time snack. They can also be prepared in a sweet form. Bengali singaras tend to be triangular, filled with potato, peas, onions, diced almonds, or other vegetables, and are more heavily fried and crunchier than either singaras or their Indian samosa cousins. Singara filled with cauliflower mixture is a popular variation. Non-vegetarian varieties of singaras are mutton singaras and fish singaras. There are also sweeter versions, such as coconut singara, as well as others filled with khoya and dipped in sugar syrup.

In the city of Hyderabad, India, a smaller version of samosa with a thicker pastry crust and minced meat filling, referred to as lukhmi, is consumed, as is another variation with an onion filling.

In the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, samosas are slightly different, being folded differently, more like Portuguese , with a different style of pastry. The filling also differs, typically featuring mashed potatoes with spices, fried onions, peas, carrots, cabbage, curry leaves, and green chilis, and is mostly eaten without chutney. Samosas in South India are made in different sizes, whose fillings are influenced by local food habits, and may include meat.

Bangladesh

Both flat-shaped (triangular) and full-shaped (tetrahedron/triangular pyramid) samosas are popular snacks in Bangladesh. A Bengali version of the full-shaped samosa is called a  () and is normally smaller than the standard variety. The  is usually filled with pieced potatoes, vegetables, nuts, etc. However,  filled with beef liver are very popular in some parts of the country. The flat-shaped samosa is called a  or , and is usually filled with onions and minced meat.

Nepal
Samosas are called  in the eastern zone of Nepal; the rest of the country calls it samosa. As in India, it is a very popular snack in Nepalese cuisine. Vendors sell the dish in various markets and restaurants.

Pakistan
Samosas of various types are available throughout Pakistan. In general, most samosa varieties sold in the southern Sindh province and in the eastern Punjab, especially the city of Lahore, are spicier and mostly contain vegetable or potato-based fillings. However, the samosas sold in the west and north of the country mostly contain minced meat-based fillings and are comparatively less spicy. The meat samosa contains minced meat (lamb, beef, or chicken) and are very popular as snack food in Pakistan.

In Pakistan, samosas of Karachi are famous for their spicy flavour, whereas samosas from Faisalabad are noted for being unusually large. Another distinct variety of samosa, available in Karachi, is called  (; "paper samosa" in English) due to its thin and crispy covering, which resembles a wonton or spring roll wrapper. Another variant, popular in Punjab, consists of samosas with side dishes of mashed spiced chickpeas, onions, and coriander leaf salad, as well as various chutneys to top the samosas. The samosas are a fried or baked pastry with a savory filling, such as spiced potatoes, onions, peas, lentils, and minced meat (lamb, beef or chicken).
Sweet samosas are also sold in the cities of Pakistan including Peshawar; these sweet samosas contain no filling and are dipped in thick sugar syrup.

Another Pakistani snack food, which is popular in Punjab, is known as "". This is a combination of a crumbled samosa, along with spiced chickpeas (channa chaat), yogurt, and chutneys. Alternatively, the samosa can be eaten on its own with a side of chutney.

In Pakistan, samosas are a staple Iftar food for many Pakistani families, during the month of Ramzan.

Maldives
The types and varieties of samosa made in Maldivian cuisine are known as . They are filled with a mixture including fish like tuna and onions.

Similar snacks

Similar snacks and variants of samosas are found in many other countries. They are derived either from the South Asian  or are derived from the medieval precursor that originated in the Middle East.

Central Asia

Tajikistan
 are meat-filled pastries, usually triangle-shaped, in Tajik cuisine. The filling can be made with ground beef (or the more traditional mutton mixed with tail fat) and then onions, spices, cumin seeds and other seasonings before being baked in a tandyr.

Southeast Asia

Burma

Samosas are called  (စမူဆာ) in Burmese, and are an extremely popular street snack in Burma. Samosas are also used in a traditional Burmese salad, called samuza thoke (; ), a salad of cut samosa pieces with onions, cabbage, fresh mint, light potato and chickpea curry broth, masala, chili powder, salt and lime.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, samosas are locally known as samosa, filled with potato, cheese, curry, rousong or noodles as adapted to local taste. It usually served as snack with sambal. Samosa is almost similar to Indonesian pastel, panada and epok-epok.

Africa

East Africa
Samosas are also a key part of East Africa food often seen in Somalia, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda.

Ethiopia
The variety of samosa made in Ethiopian cuisine is known as "sambusa" or lentil "sambusa" () and is filled with lentils along with usually being blended with traditional spices.  Due to it being vegan, it is often consumed during Ethiopian Orthodox fasts.

Samosas are also a staple of local cuisine in the fellow Horn of Africa countries of Djibouti, Somalia and Somaliland, where they are known as .

South Africa
Called samoosas in South Africa, they tend to be smaller than Indian variants, and form part of South African Indian and Cape Malay cuisine.

West Africa
Samosas also exist in West African countries such as Ghana and Nigeria where they are a common street food. In Nigeria, it is usually served in parties along with chicken or beef, puff puff, spring rolls and plantains and are called small chops.

Mascarenes
Samosas, locally called samoussas, are a popular snack on Réunion and Mauritius as both islands have faced large waves of labor immigration from the Indian subcontinent. The samosas there are generally smaller and filled with chicken, cheese, crabs or potatoes. There are also varieties such as chocolate and banana or pizza.

Middle East
Israel

Sambusak (Hebrew: סמבוסק) come in several distinct forms, as sambusak has been influenced differently by Sephardic and Mizrahi cuisine. Sephardi sambusak are generally thicker, baked, and are stuffed with either cheese or beef and coated with sesame or nigella seeds. Mizrahi sambusak are generally thinner, larger, fried, and stuffed with curry-spiced chickpea and onion, and are usually not coated with seeds.

Arab countries

Sambousek () are usually filled with either meat, onion, pine nuts, Za'atar, or cheese.
They are widely consumed in the holy month of Ramadan.

Iran

Sambuseh () can often be found in the southern regions of Iran and rarely in other areas. However, traditionally it used to be made in the form of qottab filled with ground nuts (usually, walnuts), sugar, fragrant herbs or spices, and likewise fried in oil, is used as a confectionary and quite commonly.  When meat is used, it is no longer called qottab, but made spicy (contrary to nearly all other Persian culinary products). This is all that remains of the old "sanbusag" in its ancient homeland. Nowadays, Iranian Sambuseh is often made with a sausage and pizza cheese based filling; however, a vegetable-based variety also exists.

Portuguese-speaking regions
In Goa (India) and Portugal, samosas are known as . They are usually filled with chicken, beef, pork, lamb or vegetables, and generally served quite hot. Samosas are an integral part of Goan and Portuguese cuisine, where they are a common snack.

A samosa-inspired snack is also very common in Brazil, and relatively common in several former Portuguese colonies in Africa, including Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique, where they are more commonly known as  (in Brazil) or  (in Portuguese Africa; in Brazilian Portuguese,  refers to a completely different snack, more like a two-crust pie, always baked, small in size, and in the form of an inverse pudding).

English-speaking regions
Samosas are popular in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Uganda, South Africa, Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania, and are also growing in popularity in Canada, and the United States. They may be called samboosa or sambusac, but in South Africa, they are often called samoosa. Frozen samosas are increasingly available from grocery stores in Australia, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, where they are also frequently sold fresh by local Indian and Pakistani street market vendors.

Variations using filo, or flour tortillas are sometimes found.

Al-Shabaab's samosa ban

Al-Shabaab, the extremist group controlling parts of Somalia, banned samosas in 2011 because the triangular shape could represent the Christian holy trinity, as well as over concerns about the possible use of rotten meat in the filling.

See also

References

External links

Pastries
Central Asian cuisine
Bangladeshi fast food
Bangladeshi snack foods
Indian snack foods
Indonesian snack foods
Middle Eastern cuisine
Sephardi Jewish cuisine
Stuffed dishes
Kashmiri cuisine
Burmese cuisine
Goan cuisine
Pakistani fast food
Pakistani snack foods
Indian fast food
Somali cuisine
Maldivian cuisine
Malaysian cuisine
Singaporean cuisine
Nepalese cuisine
Portuguese cuisine
Odia cuisine
Iranian pastries
Brazilian cuisine
South African cuisine
Eritrean cuisine
Ethiopian cuisine
Kenyan cuisine
Djiboutian cuisine
Deep fried foods
Tajik cuisine
South Asian cuisine
North Indian cuisine
South Indian cuisine
Dumplings
Arab pastries
Bangladeshi cuisine
Pakistani cuisine
Indo-Caribbean cuisine
Fijian cuisine

Samosa


Kuk je reljefni oblik. Predstavlja manju uzvisinu, manju od brda, brijega, glavice i huma. Čest je u krškim krajevima s toplom i vlažnom klimom. Također je čest toponim ili dio toponima. Kuk se od ostalih sličnih nižih uzvisina razlikuje po tome što je to kameni monolit (cjeloviti komad stijene) sastavljen od kompaktnije i otpornije stijene, osobito karbonatne. Nastaje korazijom i selektivnom denudacijom. (Usporedi značenje s humom, brežuljkom, brdom, goricom).

Izvori

Reljefni oblici

Kuk (reljef)


La  des St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards, décernés par la St. Louis Film Critics Association, a eu lieu le .

Palmarès

Meilleur film
 Aviator () Meilleur réalisateur
 David Cronenberg pour A History of Violence

 Meilleur film en langue étrangère
 Un long dimanche de fiançailles

 Meilleur documentaire
 La Marche de l'empereur'''

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards

Liens externes
  Site officiel

01
St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards
St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards
St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards

1re cérémonie des St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards


• كميت ( لون) بين الاحمر والاسود
 الكُمَيت: النبيذ الأحمر
 ناحية كميت ميسان العراق.

 قرية كميت إحدى قرى يافع اليمن.
 الكميت بن زيد (من أعلام الشعر الأموي ).
 جبل كميت بالقرائن ( بلدة القرائن ) المملكة العربية السعودية.
 جبل كميت بمرات ( مدينة مرات ) المملكة العربية السعودية.

كميت (توضيح)


Luke Collis Sienkowski (born January 14, 1974), better known as the great Luke Ski or simply as Luke Ski, is an American parody, filk, and rap artist, who writes, records and performs comedy music. The name was partially inspired by the Muppets character Gonzo, who often proclaimed himself "The Great Gonzo".

Sienkowski had the most requested song on the Dr. Demento radio show in 2002, 2003, 2011, and 2014 with his songs "Peter Parker" featuring Sudden Death, "Stealing Like a Hobbit", "Snoopy the Dogg", and "Fake Adult" respectively. Topics of his parodies have included The Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, Spider-Man, Keanu Reeves and Hamlet. Sienkowski is best known for bringing parodies of rap and hip-hop to Science Fiction conventions. He sings to pre-recorded music, often in costume or with props. Much of his work satirizes science fiction movies, television, and their marketing and are often from a fan perspective. Many of his longer works are snippets of song parodies collected together into an extended medley, such as Grease Wars or It's A Fanboy Christmas.

Since 1996, Sienkowski has released numerous albums. He is a frequent performer at science fiction and gaming conventions. He is also a caricature artist, and has done the cover art for several of his own albums (with the notable exception of UnCONVENTIONal, which features the artwork of John Kovalic).

Outside of comedy music, Sienkowski hosted the weekly show Dementia Revolution on Dementia Radio, and currently co-hosts a bi-monthly podcast with musician Carrie Dahlby called Luke and Carrie's Bad Rapport, in which the two discuss a variety of topics and regularly feature comedy music. Sienkowski also worked as a storyboard artist, writer, and voice actor of various characters on the Cartoon Network series Mighty Magiswords from 2015 to 2018, and co-hosts the animation podcast Kyle & Luke Talk About Toons with Magiswords creator Kyle A. Carrozza. He portrayed P.T. Barnum on three episodes of the narrative podcast The Radio Adventures of Dr. Floyd. He appeared as several characters in the Shockwave Radio Theater production "Let's Play Doctor" at the 2004 MarsCon.

Discography
Below is a list of all of Sienkowski's commercially released albums:

Studio albums
 Fanboys 'n Da Hood (1996)
 Shadows of the Bunghole (1997)
 Carpe Dementia (1999)
 Uber Geek (2002)
 Worst Album Ever (2003)
 UnCONVENTIONal (2005)
 BACONspiracy (2007)
 Target: Audience (2008)
 Too Much Stuff (2009)
 Be Amused by Me (2011)
 Because Of Bob: Luke Ski's Kickstarter FAWM album (songs I wrote about people for money) (2014)
 4th Grade Talent Show (2014)
 Needlessly Meta (2023)

Compilations
 Forgotten Fishheads Vol. 13 (2000) - rarities
 Forgotten Fishheads Vol. 27 (2000) - rarities
 Forgotten Fishheads Vol. 42 (2004) - rarities
 Forgotten Fishheads Vol. 69 (2004) - rarities
 Forgotten Fishheads Double Feature (2004) - rarities
 Psycho Potpourri (2004) - compilation
 Forgotten Fishheads Vol. Zero (2004) - rarities
 Are We Stalling For Time? (2004) - live
 Forgotten Fishheads Vol. Zero (2004) - rarities
 May The Farce Be With You (2005) - compilation
 Animation Compilation (2005) - compilation
 Trek-Wutchyalike (2006) - compilation
 What a Ripoff! Volume 1 (2008) - compilation
 Greatest Hits Volume 1: 1996-2003 (2010) - compilation
 What a Ripoff! Volume 2 (2010) - compilation
 What a Ripoff! Volume 3 (2012) - compilation
 Greatest Hits Volume 2: 2004-2009 (2015) - compilation

Produced by Luke Ski
 MarsCon 2007 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2007) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2008 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2008) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2009 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2009) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2010 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2010) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2011 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2011) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2012 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2012) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2013 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2013) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2014 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2014) - produced and contributed to compilation
 MarsCon 2015 Dementia Track Fund Raiser CD (2015) - produced and contributed to compilation

He has songs in several compilations featuring artists other than himself, including Technobabble, Laughter Is A Powerful Weapon Vol. 2, Dr. Demento's Basement Tapes, Volume 15 and Earpicac.

Video compilations
 The Ego Has Landed (2006)

Notes

References

External links
 the great Luke Ski
 Dr. Demento

 Art by Luke Ski

1974 births
Living people
American novelty song performers
American satirists
American male songwriters
Place of birth missing (living people)
American comedy musicians
American parodists
Filkers
Parody musicians
21st-century American singers
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American male singers

Luke Ski


Swansea est une ville du comté de Bristol dans l'État du Massachusetts.
Elle a été incorporée en 1667.
Sa population était de  en 2020.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Comté de Bristol (Massachusetts)
Town au Massachusetts

Swansea (Massachusetts)


Stella Ross-Craig (Aldershot, Hampshire; -Isleworth, Londres; ) fue una ilustradora botánica anglo-escocesa, conocida como ilustradora de flora nativa.

Vida y carrera
Sus progenitores eran escoceses y su padre era químico. Interesada en la botánica desde su juventud, estudió en la Escuela de Arte Thanet, y asistió a clases de dibujo en el Chelsea Polytechnic. En 1929 comenzó a trabajar como ilustradora botánica y taxónoma en Kew Gardens y colaboró en Curtis's Botanical Magazine y Icones Planarum. Su trabajo llamó la atención de Sir Edward Sailsbury, director de Kew, que la llevó a un editor para publicar.

Drawings of British Plants (Dibujos de plantas británicas)
En 1948 se publicó la primera de las series de Ross-Craig: Drawings of British Plants. La serie se emitió como un conjunto de libros de bolsillo, de bajo costo, al por menor inicialmente por 6 chelines, y sacó una edición de libros similares para profesionales y aficionados ricos. La serie llegó a contar con 31 partes, teniendo hasta 1973 para completarla; y que contiene más de 1300 planchas litografiadas. La serie contenía todas las fanerógamas británicas, excepto las gramíneas y ciperáceas. A menudo, reservó especímenes conservados secos en Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Otras obras
 . 1966. Scrophulariaceae (1). Parte 22 de Drawings of British plants, being illustrations of the species of flowering plants growing naturally in the British Isles. Editor Bell

 -----------------------------. 1965. Boraginaceae, Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae. Parte 21 de Drawings of ... Editor Bell

 -----------------------------. 1963. Compositae (4). Parte 18 de Drawings of .... Editor Bell

 -----------------------------. 1959. Umbelliferae (2). Parte 13 de Drawings of .... Editor Bell

 -----------------------------. 1952. Portulacaceae, Elatinaceae, Hypericaceae, Malvaceae, Tiliaceae, Linaceae, Geraniaceae, Oxalidaceae, Balsaminaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Celastraceae, Rhamnaceae, Aceraceae. Parte 6 de Drawings of ... Editor Bell

Últimos años
En 1999 se convirtió en la sexta persona en recibir la «Medalla Kew Award». En 2003, 55 de sus originales fueron exhibidos en el Real Jardín Botánico de Edimburgo, cuando tenía 95. Las obras fueron expuestas posteriormente, en 2004, en la "Galería de los Kew Gardens. Fue miembro de la Linnean Society desde 1948 hasta 1974.

Honores
 2002: medalla de oro Veitch Memorial, de la Royal Horticultural Society.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Obituario de Stella Ross-Craig
 Marren, Peter (2006) Independent, obituario de Stella Ross-Craig: 'Unrivalled' botanical illustrator, lunes, 20 de febrero (visto mayo de 2011)

Artistas botánicos
Botánicas del Reino Unido
Botánicos de Inglaterra del siglo XX
Curadores del Reino Unido
Ilustradores del Reino Unido
Medalla linneana
Medalla Veitch
Miembros de la Sociedad Linneana de Londres
Taxónomos de Inglaterra
Inglesas del siglo XX

Stella Ross-Craig


Avanak Avni, karikatürist Oğuz Aral'ın Gırgır sayfalarında yarattığı ünlü bir çizgi-kahramandır.

Oğuz Aral, ofis-boy olarak çalışan Rıza Külegeç adlı çocuktan esinlenerek bu karikatürü yarattı. İlk kez Gırgır'ın  Gün gazetesinin yanında günlük ilave olarak verildiği dönemde 23 Mayıs 1973 tarihli 42. sayısında yayımlanmıştır.

Avni tipik bir gecekondu mahallesi çocuğudur. Hep ezilir ama hiç boyun eğmez. Bazen hileyle, bazen kurnazlıkla, bazen boyun eğer görünerek hakkını korumaya çalışır. Mahallesindeki iri kıyım Deve Dilaver'den dayak yer, mahalle arkadaşı Leyla'ya ise âşıktır ama derdini anlatamaz, çünkü konuşmayı sökmemiştir henüz.

Avanak Avni, 70'li yıllarda Gırgır dergisinin büyük satış rakamlarına ulaşması ile popüler oldu.

Avni'nin ünü, Türkiye sınırlarını aşmış; Güney Afrika'daki ırkçı olaylara karşı, Meksika'da ise ABD emperyalizmi karşıtı grupların sembolü olmuştur. Fransa'da AB anayasasına karşı çıkan gruplar da Avanak Avni tipini kullandılar. Avni ODTÜ'de Troçkist gruplar tarafından da siyasal bir eylemde kullanıldı.

Oğuz Aral efsane dergi Gırgır'ın zorla el değiştirmesi olayından sonra 1990 yılında Avni mizah dergisini çıkarmaya başladı. Avni dergisi 1996'ya kadar yayınını sürdürdü.

Temmuz 2006'dan itibaren Penguen dergisi çizerleri Oğuz Aral'ın anısına Avni'nin karikatürlerinin aynısını kendi kalemlerinden çizmişlerdir.

Heykel, 13 Aralık 2018 günü Kurbağalıdere caddesi üzerinde, Kadıköy Belediyesi Karikatür Evi karşısındaki yerinden çalındı. Polisler 16 gün heykeli Şişli'nin Kuştepe mahallesinde buldu. Heykeli çalan Gökmen Turunç verdiği ifadede ''Kadıköy'de yürürken heykelin ona gülümsediğini bu yüzden ona koşup sarıldığını ve hiç arkadaşı olmadığı için çaldığını'' söyledi.

Kaynakça

1970'lerde tanıtılan çizgi karakterler
Mizah
Resim aranan çizgi karakterler

Avanak Avni


is a town located in Abu District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 3,054 in 1530 households and a population density of 26 persons per km². The total area of the town is . Noted for its wagyu beef and kiwifruit, the town is a  member of the The Most Beautiful Villages in Japan association.

Geography
Abu is located in northeastern of Yamaguchi prefecture and borders the Sea of Japan on the north. It consists of the Nago area facing the sea, the Udago area, and the Fukuga area in the mountains. Much of the town is within the borders of the Kita-Nagato Kaigan Quasi-National Park

Neighbouring municipalities
 Hagi

Climate
Abu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters.  The average annual temperature in Abu is 14.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1746 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 25.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Abu has been declining for the past 50 years.

History
The area of bu was part of an ancient Nagato Province. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Iwakuni Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into villages of Nago, Fukaga, and Utago within Abu District, Yamaguchi with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.  Nago as elevated to town status on November 3, 1942. On January 1, 1955 Nago merged with Fukaga and Utago to form the town of Abu.

COVID-19 Relief Funds Incident
On April 8, 2022, a municipal official mistakenly transferred Abu's entire COVID-19 relief budget of 46.3 million yen (c. 358,000 USD) to Abu resident Sho Taguchi. After promising to return the payment, Taguchi spent the money in online casinos. The incident drew attention from Japan's national news media. On May 18, Taguchi was arrested and indicted for computer fraud for transferring 42.92 million yen of the 46.3 million yen to three online payment agents, knowing that the payment had been made in error. On May 24, the mayor of Abu, Norihiko Hanada, announced that almost 43 million yen of the money had been recovered. On August 1, Taguchi was released on bail after paying 2.5 million yen, and commented that he is going to work and gradually pay the money back.

Government
Abu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of eight members. Waki, together with the city of Hagi contributes two members to the Yamaguchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Yamaguchi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
The economy of Abu is based on agriculture and commercial fishing, with some forestry in inland mountain areas.

Education
Abu has two public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Yamaguchi Prefectural Board of Education..

Transportation

Railway
 JR West (JR West) - San'in Main Line
  -  -

Highways

References

External links
Abu official website (in Japanese)

Towns in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Populated coastal places in Japan
Abu, Yamaguchi

Abu, Yamaguchi


Malonogometni klub "Aurelia Futsal" (MNK Aurelia Futsal; Aurelia Futsal Vinkovci; Aurelia Futsal; Aurelia) je futsal (malonogometni) klub iz Vinkovaca, Vukovarsko-srijemska županija, Republika Hrvatska.
U sezoni 2019./20. klub se natjecao u "2. HMNL - Istok".

O klubu
MNK "Aurelia Futsal" je službeno osnovan u kolovozu 2013. godine, te se od sezone 2013./14. redovito natječe u "2. HMNL - Istok" u kojoj su bili prvaci u sezoni 2014./15., te igrali kvalifikacije za ulazak u "1. HMNL".

Uspjesi
 2. HMNL - Istok
 prvak: 2014./15.
 doprvak: 2013./14., 2016./17., 2017./18.

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Kohlhof () ist ein Gemeindeteil des Marktes Heidenheim im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Lage
Die Einöde Kohlhof liegt in der Fränkischen Alb nordwestlich von Heidenheim in einer Mulde hoch über dem Rohrachtal an der Ostflanke des Rechenbergs. Östlich und nördlich führt die Staatsstraße 2218 vorbei. Von ihr führen abzweigende Straßen zum Kohlhof.

Ortsnamendeutung
"Kohlhof" wird als "Hof zu dem Berg, an dem (Holz-)Kohlen gebrannt werden" gedeutet.

Geschichte
Die Ansiedlung "Kohlhof" gehört zu einem Gebiet, das seit alters her Kyrsenloch/Kirschenlohe hieß und aus mehreren Einzelgehöften des Klosters Heidenheim bestand (1732: Kohlhof, Gärtnershof, Kirschenmühle, Krämershof und Obelshof). Eine Quelle aus der Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts, die in einer Abschrift des 15. Jahrhunderts vorliegt, berichtet, dass ein Verwandter eines Kanonikers dem Kloster Heidenheim ein Gut "Coleberch" übergab. Im 13. Jahrhundert schenkten Friedrich und sein Sohn Otto von Truhendingen dem Kloster Heidenheim unter anderem Besitzungen zu "Colberch"; 1275 stimmten die beiden Brüder Ottos namens Friedrich von Truhendingen dieser Schenkung zu. Der "Kolpaur" hatte Abgaben in Geld und Naturalien, vor allem Getreide, an das Kloster zu leisten, hatte aber um 1400 seinen Besitz "frei und eigen", unterstand also bei der niederen Gerichtsbarkeit keinem Vogt, sondern nur dem Kloster selbst. Nach der Säkularisation des Klosters (1537) unterstand der Kohlhof dem brandenburgischen Klosteramt Heidenheim und gehörte in das Halsgericht Hohentrüdingen. 1616 ist der Kohlhof dem Klosteramt Heidenheim vogt- und gültbar.

Im Dreißigjährigen Krieg wurde der Kohlbauer 1634 umgebracht. Nach dem Krieg war mit Balthasar Heidinger für kurze Zeit ein Exulant aus Oberösterreich Bauer auf dem Kohlhof. Bis zum Ende des Heiligen Römischen Reichs blieb der Kohlhof beim Verwalteramt Heidenheim, das Hochgericht nahm das markgräfliche Oberamt Hohentrüdingen wahr. Kirchlich war der Ort der evangelischen Pfarrei Heidenheim zugeordnet.

Die mit dem Markgrafentum Ansbach 1792 königlich-preußisch gewordene Einöde wurde infolge des Reichsdeputationshauptschlusses 1806 königlich-bayerisch. Als 1808 Steuerdistrikte gebildet wurden, kam der Kohlhof mit anderen Einöden und Mühlen, die aus dem Besitz des ehemaligen Klosters Heidenheim dem markgräflichen Kloster-/Verwalteramt Heidenheim zinsbar waren, in den Steuerdistrikt Heidenheim im Landgericht Heidenheim. Zwei Jahre später wurde aus dem Steuerdistrikt die etwas verkleinerte Ruralgemeinde Heidenheim, der ebenfalls der Kohlhof angehörte. Durch das Gemeindeedikt von 1818 wurde Heidenheim wieder im Umfang von 1808 eine Gemeinde im gleichnamigen Landgericht. 1833 bestand der Kohlhof aus 26,6 ha Ackerland, 5,8 ha Wiese und 11,4 ha Wald.

Zum 1. Juli 1862 ging das Landgericht Heidenheim im Bezirksamt (dem späteren Landkreis) Gunzenhausen auf, der bei der Gebietsreform in Bayern 1971/72 zum größeren Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen umgestaltet wurde.

Einwohnerzahlen
 1818: 7 Einwohner
 1824: 6 Einwohner, 1 Gebäude
 1837: 5 Einwohner, 2 Familien, 1 Wohngebäude
 1861: 6 Einwohner, 2 Gebäude
 1950: 9 Einwohner, 1 Gebäude
 1961: 8 Einwohner, 1 Wohngebäude
 1970: 8 Einwohner
 1987: 2 Einwohner
 30. Juni 2011: 2 Einwohner
 2019: 4 Einwohner

Literatur
 1250 Jahre Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm. Heidenheim: Historischer Verein 2002.

 Martin Winter: Vom Kohlhof bei Heidenheim. In: Alt-Gunzenhausen 57 (2002), S. 82–87.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ortsteil von Heidenheim (Mittelfranken)
Ort im Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
Einzelsiedlung

Kohlhof (Heidenheim)


أحمد سعيد الطيبي  طبيب فلسطيني، ولد في لبنان، ثم انتقل إلى سوريا، ثم إلى الكويت، حيث أكمل دراسته الإعدادية والثانوية هناك، ومنها إلى مصر حيث درس الطب في جامعة القاهرة، لتبدأ بعد ذلك رحلته في الجامعات الغربية ,نال الطيبي درجة الدكتوراه في مجال الطب الوراثي من جامعة لندن، واكتشف 35 متلازماً جينياً ذا صلة عميقة في تهيئة الاستعداد الوراثي للأمراض ذات المنشأ الجيني، وسُميّت العديد من هذه المتلازمات الجينية باسمه ,له 200 ورقة علمية طبية، بالإضافة إلى كتاب يتحدّث فيه عن الأمراض الجينية عند العرب، وهو ما شكّل النواة الأولى لتأسيس "الجمعية الأمريكية الشرق أوسطية لأطباء الوراثة.

كما وكان أستاذ في طب الأطفال في جامعة تورنتو في كندا، منذ العام 1998 عندما انتقل إليها من جامعة مكجيل،ترأس قسم الوراثة السريرية في مستشفى الأطفال المرضى في تورنتو، وهو أيضا نائب رئيس وأستاذ طب الأطفال في كلية طب ويل كورنيل بنيويورك، وكذلك في قطر.

الدكتور أحمد الطيبي يعد أيضا من البارزين في مجال الوراثة والأمراض الوراثية، وخصوصا في المجال العربي حيث أنه القائم على قاعدة بيانات الأمراض الوراثية في الوطن العربي، وهو له شهرة عالمية في مجال أبحاث الوراثة و الامساخ، وهو خبير استشاري في الأمساخ في الجمعية الأمريكية للاجتماعات الوراثية البشرية.

المطبوعات
قام أحمد الطيبي بتحرير أكثر من 200 بحث في مجال الوراثة، وأشار إلى 38 نوع جديد من الأضطرابات الوراثية والجينية الجديدة بتلك الأبحاث، كما أنه قام بالعديد من الأبحاث الأخرى على قوانين مندل الوراثية، كان عضو بالعديد من مجالس تحرير المجلات المتخصصة بعلوم الوراثة والجينات في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.

حرر الطيبي أيضا كتاب كتب فيه أكثر من 25 فصل وشاركه في تحرير هذا الكتاب الأستاذ طلعت فرج، وهو كتاب عن الأضطرابات الجينية بين الشعوب العربية، ونشر هذا الكتاب عام 1997 عن مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد.

مبادرات
هو عادة يشارك في تطوير الخدمات الوراثية والجينية في العديد من الدول العربية مثل الكويت والتي ساهم بها كثيرا خاصة في مركز الأبحاث الوراثية الذي اقيم هناك عام 1979 وأفتتح عام 1980، كما أنه شارك أيضا في مراكز وأبحاث من تلك النوع في عديد من الدول العربية الأخرى مثل دول الخليج، الأراضي الفلسطينية، الأردن، مصر، تونس، والمملكة العربية السعودية فهو طور بعض الخدمات من ذلك النوع في المنطقة العربية.

في الآونة الأخيرة قضى حوى 8 أشهر في المملكة العربية السعودية لتطوير الخدمات الطبية وعلم الوراثة هناك ولا سيما تأسيس علم الوراثة الإكلينكية وبرامج التدريب والأستشارة الوراثية هناك وتلك التجارب تعتبر الأولى من نوعها في الشرق الأوسط. هو الآن يساهم في تعليم عديد من الطلاب الكثير عن علم الوراثة وتطوير ذلك العلم بالأضافة انه من الأساس طبيب أطفال.

الجوائز
 جائزة من الكويت عام 1989 نظرا لمساهماته.
 جائزة عام 2001 نظرا لإنجازاته العلمية، والتزامه بقضية البحر الأبيض المتوسط للتعاون.
 عام 2002 انتخب ليكون عضواً في الأكاديمية الأوروبية للعلوم.

وفاته
توفي في 22 يوليو من عام 2010م، اثر معاناته الطويلة من مرض السكري

مراجع

أشخاص من بيروت
أطباء أطفال فلسطينيون
أطباء أطفال كنديون
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كورنيل
أكاديميون فلسطينيون
أمريكيون من أصل فلسطيني
أمريكيون من أصل لبناني
خريجو جامعة القاهرة
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا البريطانية
خريجو جامعة ييل
خريجو كلية دبلن الجامعية
خريجو مدرسة لندن لحفظ الصحة وطب المناطق الحارة
علماء وراثة كنديون
مهاجرون فلسطينيون إلى كندا
كنديون من أصل لبناني
مسلمون أمريكيون
مواليد 1368 هـ
مواليد 1949
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة تورنتو
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة مكغيل
وفيات 1431 هـ
وفيات 2010
وفيات السرطان في أونتاريو
علماء من بيروت

أحمد الطيبي (عالم جينات)


جالْكَعْيُو   هي مدينة صومالية وهي عاصمة إقليم مدج ، ويقدر عدد سكانها بحوالى نصف مليون نسمة.

تقع المدينة في وسط الصومال في منطقة صحراوية، وترتفع 290 متر فوق مستوى سطح البحر، ولا تزال إحدىٰ المدن الأكثر تطوراً في الصومال. وقد بنيت المدارس والجامعات ومطار وما زالت المدينة في مرحلة التنمية. وهي موطن لعدة مراكز لوسائل الإعلام، منها راديو جالكعيو التابع لأرض البنط. وفي السنوات الأخيرة كان هناك تدفق للاجئين من المناطق الجنوبية واستقروا في الجزء الجنوبي من المدينة.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لجالكعيو:

المناطق
تنقسم المدينة إلى منطقتين رئيسيتين، حيث تشكل الجزء الجنوبي مقعد الإدارية لغلمدغ، بينما في الجزء الشمالي الرئيسي هو جزء من أرض البنط.

المدينة تتألف من الأحياء التالية :
ودجر
هرمر
برحلي
جرسور
إسراع
سيناي

أعلام

 عبد الله يوسف أحمد
 عبد الرازق حاجي حسين
 عبد الولي موسى
 واريس ديري

انظر أيضًا
 بانديرادلي

مراجع

أرض البنط
أماكن مأهولة في مدج
غلمدغ
مدن الصومال

جالكعيو


Hasselberg Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Schleswig-Flensburg iline bağlı bölge. 11,3 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Haziran 2005 itibarıyla yaklaşık 923 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Hans-Heinrich Franke tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-gelting.de

Schleswig-Flensburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri
Schleswig-Holstein'deki belediyeler

Hasselberg


Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (August 27, 1915 – November 4, 2011) was an American physicist who was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the invention of the separated oscillatory field method (see Ramsey Interferometry) which had important applications in the construction of atomic clocks. A physics professor at Harvard University for most of his career, Ramsey also held several posts with such government and international agencies as NATO and the United States Atomic Energy Commission.  Among his other accomplishments are helping to found the United States Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and Fermilab.

Early life
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. was born in Washington, D.C., on August 27, 1915, to Minna Bauer Ramsey, an instructor at the University of Kansas, and Norman Foster Ramsey, a 1905 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point and an officer in the Ordnance Department who rose to the rank of brigadier general during World War II, commanding the Rock Island Arsenal. He was raised as an Army brat, frequently moving from post to post, and lived in France for a time when his father was Liaison Officer with the Direction d'Artillerie and Assistant Military Attaché. This allowed him to skip a couple of grades along the way, so that he graduated from Leavenworth High School in Leavenworth, Kansas, at the age of 15.

Ramsey's parents hoped that he would go to West Point, but at 15, he was too young to be admitted. He was awarded a scholarship to the University of Kansas, but in 1930 his father was posted to Governors Island, New York. Ramsey therefore entered Columbia University in 1931, and began studying engineering. He became interested in mathematics, and switched to this as his academic major. By the time he received his BA from Columbia in 1935, he had become interested in physics. Columbia awarded him a Kellett Fellowship to Cambridge University where he studied physics at Cavendish Laboratory under Lord Rutherford and Maurice Goldhaber, and encountered notable physicists including Edward Appleton, Max Born, Edward Bullard, James Chadwick, John Cockcroft, Paul Dirac, Arthur Eddington, Ralph Fowler, Mark Oliphant and J.J. Thomson. At Cambridge, he took the tripos in order to study quantum mechanics, which had not been covered at Columbia, resulting in being awarded a second BA degree by Cambridge.

A term paper Ramsey wrote for Goldhaber on magnetic moments caused him to read recent papers on the subject by Isidor Isaac Rabi, and this stimulated an interest in molecular beams, and in doing research for a PhD under Rabi at Columbia. Soon after Ramsey arrived at Columbia, Rabi invented molecular beam resonance spectroscopy, for which he was awarded the Nobel prize in physics in 1944. Ramsey was part of Rabi's team that also included Jerome Kellogg, Polykarp Kusch, Sidney Millman and Jerrold Zacharias. Ramsey  worked with them on the first experiments making use of the new technique, and shared with Rabi and Zacharias in the discovery that the deuteron was a magnetic quadrupole. This meant that the atomic nucleus was not spherical, as had been thought. He received his PhD in physics from Columbia in 1940, and became a fellow at the Carnegie Institution in Washington, D.C.,  where he  studied neutron-proton and proton-helium scattering.

World War II

Radiation laboratory

In 1940, he married Elinor Jameson of Brooklyn, New York, and accepted a teaching position at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. The two expected to spend the rest of their lives there, but World War II intervened. In September 1940 the British Tizard Mission brought a number of new technologies to the United States, including a cavity magnetron, a high-powered device that generates microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field, which promised to revolutionize radar. Alfred Lee Loomis of the National Defense Research Committee established the Radiation Laboratory  at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to develop this technology. Ramsey was one of the scientists recruited by Rabi for this work.

Initially, Ramsey was in Rabi's magnetron group. When Rabi became a division head, Ramsey became the group leader. The role of the group was to develop the magnetron to permit a reduction in wavelength from  to , and then to  or X-Band. Microwave radar promised to be small, lighter and more efficient than older types. Ramsey's group started with the design produced by Oliphant's team in Britain, and attempted to improve it. The Radiation Laboratory produced the designs, which were prototyped by Raytheon, and then tested by the laboratory. In June 1941, Ramsey travelled to Britain, where he met with Oliphant, and the two exchanged ideas. He brought back some British components which were incorporated into the final design. A night fighter aircraft, the Northrop P-61 Black Widow, was designed around the new radar. Ramsey returned to Washington in late 1942 as an adviser on the use of the new 3 cm microwave radar sets that were now coming into service, working for Edward L. Bowles in the office of the Secretary of War, Henry L. Stimson.

Manhattan Project
In 1943, Ramsey was approached by Robert Oppenheimer and Robert Bacher, who asked him to join the Manhattan Project. Ramsey agreed to do so, but the intervention of the Project director, Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves Jr., was necessary in order to prise him away from the Secretary of War's office. A compromise was agreed to, whereby Ramsey remained on the payroll of the Secretary of War, and was merely seconded to the Manhattan Project. In October 1943, Group E-7 of the Ordnance Division was created at the Los Alamos Laboratory with Ramsey as group leader, with the task of integrating the design and delivery of the nuclear weapons being built by the laboratory.

The first thing he had to do was determine the characteristics of the aircraft that would be used. There were only two Allied aircraft large enough: the British Avro Lancaster and the US Boeing B-29 Superfortress. The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) wanted to use the B-29 if at all possible, even though it required substantial modification. Ramsey supervised the test drop program, which began at Dahlgren, Virginia, in August 1943, before moving to Muroc Dry Lake, California, in March 1944. Mock ups of Thin Man and Fat Man bombs were dropped and tracked by an SCR-584 ground-based radar set of the kind that Ramsey had helped develop at the Radiation laboratory. Numerous problems were discovered with the bombs and the aircraft modifications, and corrected.

Plans for the delivery of the weapons in combat were assigned to the Weapons Committee, which was chaired by Ramsey, and answerable to Captain William S. Parsons. Ramsey drew up tables of organization and equipment for the Project Alberta detachment that would accompany the USAAF's 509th Composite Group to Tinian. Ramsey briefed the 509th's commander, Lieutenant Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, on the nature of the mission when the latter assumed command of the 509th. Ramsey went to Tinian with the Project Alberta detachment as Parsons's scientific and technical deputy. He was involved in the assembly of the Fat Man bomb, and relayed Parsons's message indicating the success of the bombing of Hiroshima to Groves in Washington, D.C.

Research
At the end of the war, Ramsey returned to Columbia as a professor and research scientist. Rabi and Ramsey picked up where they had left off before the war with their molecular beam experiments. Ramsey and his first graduate student, William Nierenberg, measured various nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. With Rabi, he helped establish the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island. In 1946, he became the first head of the Physics Department there. His time there was brief, for in 1947, he joined the physics faculty at Harvard University, where he would remain for the next 40 years, except for brief visiting professorships at Middlebury College, Oxford University, Mt. Holyoke College and the University of Virginia. During the 1950s, he was the first science adviser to NATO, and initiated a series of fellowships, grants and summer school programs to train European scientists.

Ramsey's research in the immediate post-war years looked at measuring fundamental properties of atoms and molecules by use of molecular beams. On moving to Harvard, his objective was to carry out accurate molecular beam magnetic resonance experiments, based on the techniques developed by Rabi. However, the accuracy of the measurements depended on the uniformity of the magnetic field, and Ramsey found that it was difficult to create sufficiently uniform magnetic fields. He developed the separated oscillatory field method in 1949 as a means of achieving the accuracy he wanted.

Ramsey and his PhD student Daniel Kleppner developed the atomic hydrogen maser, looking to increase the accuracy with which the hyperfine separations of atomic hydrogen, deuterium and tritium could be measured, as well as to investigate how much the hyperfine structure was affected by external magnetic and electric fields. He also participated in developing an extremely stable clock based on a hydrogen maser. From 1967 until 2019, the second has been defined based on  9,192,631,770  hyperfine transition of a cesium-133 atom; the atomic clock which is used to set this standard is an application of Ramsey's work. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks". The Prize was shared with Hans Georg Dehmelt and Wolfgang Paul.

In collaboration with the Institut Laue–Langevin, Ramsey also worked on applying similar methods to beams of neutrons, measuring the neutron magnetic moment and finding a limit to its electric dipole moment. As President of the Universities Research Association during the 1960s he was involved in the design and construction of the Fermilab in Batavia, Illinois. He also headed a 1982 National Research Council committee that concluded that, contrary to the findings of the House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations, acoustic evidence did not indicate the presence of a second gunman's involvement in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Later life
Ramsey eventually became the Eugene Higgins professor of physics at Harvard and retired in 1986. However, he remained active in physics, spending a year as a research fellow at the  Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA) at the University of Colorado. He also continued  visiting professorships at the University of Chicago, Williams College and the University of Michigan. In addition to the Nobel Prize in Physics, Ramsey received a number of awards, including the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award in 1960, Davisson-Germer Prize in 1974, the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1984, the Rabi Prize in 1985, the Rumford Premium Prize in 1985, the  Compton Medal in 1986, and the Oersted Medal and the National Medal of Science in 1988. In 1990, Ramsey received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. He was an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. In 2004, he signed a letter along with 47 other Nobel laureates endorsing John Kerry for President of the United States as someone who would "restore science to its appropriate place in government".

His first wife, Elinor, died in 1983, after which he married Ellie Welch of Brookline, Massachusetts. Ramsey died on November 4, 2011. He was survived by his wife Ellie, his four daughters from his first marriage, and his stepdaughter and stepson from his second marriage.

Bibliography
Ramsey, N. F.; Birge, R. W. & U. E. Kruse.  "Proton–Proton Scattering at 105 MeV and 75 MeV", Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the United States Atomic Energy Commission), (January 31, 1951).
Ramsey, N. F.; Cone, A. A.; Chen, K. W.; Dunning, J. R. Jr.; Hartwig, G.; Walker, J. K. & R. Wilson. "Inelastic Scattering Of Electrons By Protons", Department of Physics at Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the United States Atomic Energy Commission), (December 1966).
Greene, G. L.; Ramsey, N. F.; Mampe, W.; Pendlebury, J. M.; Smith, K. ; Dress, W. B.; Miller, P. D. & P. Perrin. "Determination of the Neutron Magnetic Moment", Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Harvard University, Institut Laue–Langevin, Astronomy Centre of Sussex University, United States Department of Energy, (June 1981).
Ramsey, N. F. Molecular Beams, Oxford University Press (First edition 1956, Reprinted 1986).

Notes

References

External links

Group photograph taken at Lasers '93 including (right to left) Norman F. Ramsey, Marlan Scully, and F. J. Duarte.
Norman Ramsey, an oral history conducted in 1995 by Andrew Goldstein, IEEE History Center, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
 Papers relating to the Manhattan Project, 1945–1946, collected by Norman Ramsey. Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology, Smithsonian Libraries, from SIRIS
  including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1989 Experiments with Separated Oscillatory Fields and Hydrogen Masers

1915 births
2011 deaths
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Columbia University faculty
Harvard University faculty
Nobel laureates in Physics
National Medal of Science laureates
American Nobel laureates
IEEE Medal of Honor recipients
Vannevar Bush Award recipients
Manhattan Project people
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
American physicists
People associated with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
University of Michigan staff
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Presidents of the American Physical Society
Members of the American Philosophical Society

Norman Ramsey Jr.


Der Sender Bodenheim ist eine Sendeanlage des Südwestrundfunks (ehemals des Südwestfunks) zur Ausstrahlung von Hörfunksignalen. Er befindet sich auf der Gemarkung der Gemeinde Nackenheim südöstlich von Bodenheim. Als Antennenträger kommt ein freistehender Betonturm zum Einsatz.

Der Sender versorgt neben der Ortschaft Bodenheim auch einige südliche Stadtteile von Mainz, wie zum Beispiel Laubenheim, Hechtsheim und Weisenau.

Frequenzen und Programme

Analoger Hörfunk (UKW)

Analoges Fernsehen (PAL)
Vor der Umstellung auf DVB-T diente der Sendestandort weiterhin für analoges Fernsehen. Fernsehen für die Rheinebene kommt seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre digital vom Großen Feldberg im Taunus (siehe: Sendeanlagen auf dem Großen Feldberg und DVB-T Rhein-Main).

Siehe auch
 Liste von Sendeanlagen in Rheinland-Pfalz

Bauwerk in Nackenheim
Bodenheim Sender
Bodenheim

Sender Bodenheim


Vintersæd betegner de kornarter, der sås i efteråret for at modnes og høstes den påfølgende sommer. Botanisk benævnes disse overvintrende enårige. I Danmark er det hovedsagelig rug og hvede (vinter-rug og vinter-hvede), der dyrkes som vintersæd, i ringe udstrækning også byg (vinter-byg), men aldrig havre. I Norge kan kun rug og hvede dyrkes som vintersæd. I Vesteuropa dyrkes vinter-byg i betydelig udstrækning.

Landbrug

Vintersæd


An Pomatocalpa maculosum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John Lindley, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Pomatocalpa maculosum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pomatocalpa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 P. m. andamanicum
 P. m. maculosum

Mga kasarigan

Pomatocalpa

Pomatocalpa maculosum


Paweł Dawidowicz (født 20. maj 1995 i Olsztyn, Polen) er en polsk fodboldspiller, der spiller som målmand i Palermo, udlejet fra Benfica.

Eksterne henvisninger

Referencer

Fodboldspillere fra Polen
Fodboldspillere fra Lechia Gdańsk
Fodboldspillere fra S.L. Benfica
Fodboldspillere fra VfL Bochum
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020

Paweł Dawidowicz


An Axonopus ciliatifolius in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jason Richard Swallen. An Axonopus ciliatifolius in nahilalakip ha genus nga Axonopus, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Belize. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Axonopus

Axonopus ciliatifolius


Andreas Henrik Kraul (født 7. juni 1975 på Frederiksberg) er en dansk sportsjournalist ved DR, og fra 2011 til 2019 formand for Danske Sportsjournalister.

I 2009 modtog han DR's Sprogpris.

I 2016 blev han kåret til Årets Reporter ved Prix Radio

Historie
Kraul er opvokset på Frederiksberg og blev student fra Frederiksberg Gymnasium. Derefter tog han ét år på retorik-studiet på Københavns Universitet, inden han blev uddannet journalist i 1999 fra Danmarks Journalisthøjskole i Aarhus. Han var under uddannelsen i praktik hos Ud & Se og på DR Radiosporten. Efter endt uddannelse blev Kraul ansat på sportsredaktionen på Aktuelt, hvor han var indtil februar 2001. Derefter var han fire år hos Politiken med fodbold som primært stofområde. I 2005 fik han  job som fodboldkommentator og reporter hos DR.

I marts 2011 blev han formand for Danske Sportsjournalister, hvor han afløste Steen Ankerdal som efter eget valg trak sig fra posten. I 2014 udgav Kraul bogen VM – højdepunkter og skandaler.

Bibliografi
 VM – højdepunkter og skandaler (2014)

Referencer

Sportsjournalister fra Danmark
Personer fra Frederiksberg
Ansatte i DR
Journalister ved Politiken
Formænd for Danske Sportsjournalister
Modtagere af DR's Sprogpris

Andreas Kraul


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අඹකොට්ටේ ප්‍රෙද්ශයේ ගඟපිටිය ගමෙන් හමුවන ඉතා විරලව සහ වටිනා මැණික් වර්ගයකි

බාහිර යොමු
http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/serendibite.pdf

මැණික්

සෙරන්ඩිබයිට්


متكعوك أو عبد القادر عزيل بلدية بولاية باتنة الجزائرية. سميت تيمنا بالشهيد عبد القادر عزيل. تحدها شمالا بلدية عين الخضراء وشرقا بلدية   أولاد عمار وغربا بلدية بريكة وهي بلدية تعدادها السكاني حوالي 22000 مواطن يمارس معظمهم تجارة السيارات وقطع الغيار القديم.

أحياء و قرى البلدية
 عين العياضات
 عين الثعالب
 الدقامنة
 القرنيني
 نخار
 أولاد شريفة
 أولاد دراجي
 أولاد حمو
 أولاد امبارك
 أولاد ميرة
 أولاد سطوف
 رمل
 سباسة
 اولاد سيدي غانم

وصلات خارجية
 باتنة أنفو: موقع باتنة للأخبار.
   إذاعة باتنة الجهوية: الموقع الرسمي.

المصادر

عزيل عبد القادر

عبد القادر عزيل (بلدية)


Cet article répertorie les liens vers des articles relatifs à la pandémie de Covid-19 en cours dans les territoires britanniques d'outre-mer.

Afrique
 Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha

Asie
 Akrotiri et Dhekelia
 Territoire britannique de l'océan Indien

Amérique du Nord
 Anguilla
 Bermudes
 Îles Vierges britanniques
 Îles Caïmans
 Montserrat
 Îles Turques-et-Caïques

Amérique du Sud
 Îles Malouines

Asie
 Akrotiri et Dhekelia
 Territoire britannique de l'océan Indien

Europe
 Gibraltar

Territoires britanniques d'outre-mer sans cas confirmés

Références

Pandémie de Covid-19 dans les territoires britanniques d'outre-mer


Wagner Moura () este un actor brazilian. Este actorul principal al serialului Narcos, jucând rolul lui Pablo Escobar.

Note

Nașteri în 1976
Nașteri pe 27 iunie
Actori brazilieni
Oameni în viață

Wagner Moura


Jonas Neubauer (19. apríl 1981 – 5. janúar 2021) var Bandarískur Tetris spilari og sjöfaldur heimsmeistari í NES Tetris.

Æviágrip
Jonas Neubauer kynntist Tetris þegar hann fór að spila leikinn í Macintosh tölvu frænda síns þegar hann var 6 eða 7 ára gamall. Hann byrjaði að spila NES útgáfu leiksins 9 ára gamall. Í nóvember 2006 birti Neubauer fyrstu upptökuna svo vitað sé til af svokölluðu "maxout", því þegar stigamælir leiksins fyllist (999.999 stig), og svo í september 2008 birti hann fyrstu upptökuna af "maxout" þar sem byrjað var á nítjánda erfiðleikastigi, því hæsta sem hægt er að hefja leik á.

Árið 2010 keppti Neubauer í fyrsta heimsmeistaramótinu í NES Tetris (Classic Tetris World Championship) þar sem hann stóð uppi sem sigurvegari eftir sigur á Harry Hong í úrslitunum. Hann sigraði mótið næstu þrjú árin áður en hann lenti í öðru sæti árið 2014 eftir tap gegn Harry Hong. Næstu þrjú árin, 2015-2017, hélt hann heimsmeistaratitlinum óslitið en var svo sigraður árið 2018 af hinum 16 ára Joseph Saelee.

Í júní 2018 bætti hann heimsmetið fyrir flestu stig í einum leik af NES Tetris þegar hann náði 1.245.200 stigum (nota þarf utanaðkomandi hugbúnað svo leikurinn geti sýnt meira en 999.999 stig).

5. janúar 2021 var Jonas Neubauer bráðkvaddur á heimili sínu aðeins 39 ára að aldri.

Tilvísanir

Jonas Neubauer


Teološka suma (lat. izvornik Summa theologica) je veliko sustavno bogoslovno djelo sv. Tome Akvinskoga, jedinstvena položaja u teološkoj književnosti. Iz žanra je summa. Najslavnije je njegovo djelo. Iz tri je dijela. U njemu je bogoslovlje sustavno obradio. Teološka suma doživjela je prijevod na sve svjetske jezike. Napisao ju je od 1267. do 1273. godine. Teološka suma i Suma protiv nevjernika (na hrvatski preveo Augustin Pavlović) postale su službeni nauk Katoličke Crkve. Sve donedavno katolička teologija je u stvari bila tumačenje i komentiranje Tomina nauka.

Izvori

Unutarnje poveznice
Teološka suma na latinskome Wikiizvoru

Teologija
Knjige
Kršćanska književnost

Teološka suma


Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer, BE (1945), C. Eng., IEE Premium Award, FIEEE, MIEE, USA Medal of Freedom with Bronze Palm (25 de fevereiro de 1909 - 9 de setembro de 2002) foi um engenheiro eletrônico e consultor inglês, considerado a primeira pessoa a popularizar os conceitos que levaram à desenvolvimento do circuito integrado, comumente chamado de microchip, no final dos anos 1940 e início dos anos 1950.

Carreira
Dummer foi aprovado nos primeiros instrutores de radar e se tornou um pioneiro da engenharia de confiabilidade no Estabelecimento de Pesquisa em Telecomunicações em Malvern na década de 1940. Dummer estudou engenharia elétrica no Manchester College of Technology a partir do início dos anos 1930. No início da década de 1940, ele trabalhava no Estabelecimento de Pesquisa em Telecomunicações em Malvern (que mais tarde se tornaria o Estabelecimento de Radar Real).

Seu trabalho com colegas do TRE o levou a acreditar que seria possível fabricar vários elementos de circuito em uma substância como o silício. Em 1952 ele se tornou uma das primeiras pessoas a falar publicamente sobre o tema dos circuitos integrados, apresentando seu trabalho conceitual em uma conferência em Washington, DC. Como resultado, ele foi chamado de "o profeta do circuito integrado".

Dummer foi internado em uma casa de repouso em Malvern em 2000 devido a um derrame e morreu em setembro de 2002, aos 93 anos.

Publicações

Livros

 Fixed Capacitors (Pitman 1956)
 Fixed Resistors (Pitman 1956)
 Variable Resistors and Potentiometers (Pitman 1956)
 Variable Capacitors and Trimmers (Pitman 1957)
 Electronic Equipment Reliability (com N. Griffin) (Pitman/Wiley 1960)
 Fixed & Variable Capacitors (com H. M. Nordenburg) (McGraw-Hill 1960)
 Microminiaturization: Proceedings of the AGARD Conference 1961 (Pergamon 1961)
 Miniature & Microminiature Electronics (com J. Wiley Granville) (Pitman 1961)
 Electronic Equipment Design & Construction (com Cledo Brunetti & Low K. Lee) (McGraw-Hill 1961)
 Wires & R.F. Cables (com W. T. Blackband) (Pitman 1961)
 Environmental Testing Techniques for Electronics & Materials (Pergamon 1962)
 British Transistor Diode & Semiconductor Devices Annual 1962–63 (com J. Mackenzie-Robertson) (Pergamon 1962)
 Electronic Components, Tubes and Transistors (Pergamon 1963)
 World Lists of Electronic & Component Specifications (1963 & later) (com J. Mackenzie-Robertson)
 Solid Circuits & Miniaturization – Proceedings of the Conference held at West Ham College of Technology June 1963 (Macmillan/Pergamon 1964)
 Proceedings of the First Microelectronics Lecture Course (United Trade, London 1965)
 Electronics Reliability – Calculations & Design (Commonwealth & International Library 1966)
 Modern Electronic Components (NY Philosophical Lib. 1959, Pitman 1966)
 Japanese Miniature Electronic Components Data 1966–67 (Pergamon 1966)
 Connectors, Relays & Switches (com N. E. Hyde) (Pitman 1966)
 Medical Electronics Equipment 1966–67 (com J. Mackenzie-Robertson) (eds) (também edições posteriores)
 Educational Electronics Equipment 1966–67 (Pergamon 1967)
 Fluidic Components & Equipment 1968–69 (Pergamon 1968)
 Anglo-American Microelectronics Data (1968) (com J. Mackenzie-Robertson)
 German Miniature Electronic Components & Assemblies Data (1968)
 Electronic Connections, Techniques and Equipment (Pergamon 1969) (com J. Mackenzie-Robertson)
 Materials for Conductive and Resistive Functions (Hayden 1970)
 Automobile Electronic Equipment 1970–71 (Pergamon)
 Banking Automation (1971)
 Electronic Inventions 1745–1976 (Elsevier 1976, Pergamon 1977)
 Semiconductor & Microprocessor Technology – Selected Papers Presented at the SEMINEX Technical Seminar (Elsevier 1978)
 Electronic Inventions and Discoveries: Electronics from Its Earliest Beginnings to the present Day (Ifac Proceedings Series) (Pergamon 1983)
 The Timetable of Technology (ed) (Hearst 1982)
 An Elementary Guide to Reliability (Butterworth-Heinemann 1997) (edições posteriores com R. C. Winton e Michael H. Tooley).
 Newnes Dictionary of Electronics (Newnes 1999) (com S. W. Amos e Roger Amos)
 The Electronics Book List (com J. Mackenzie-Robertson)

Journals

 (International Journal) Microelectronics and Reliability (Elsevier Science) – Editor fundador

Links externos

 The Family of Dummer of British Origin
 The families of Dummer
 Books by G W A Dummer on Amazon.co.uk

Engenheiros eletrônicos do Reino Unido

Geoffrey Dummer


Arno Zaspel (* unbekannt; † 11. Mai 1931 in Naundorf) war ein deutscher Motorradrennfahrer.

Leben
Der Freiberger Arno Zaspel, hauptberuflich Werkmeister bei O.D., bestritt ab 1930 Gespann-Rennen für den in Dresden und Brand-Erbisdorf ansässigen Hersteller. Er siegte 1930 auf einem O.D.-Gespann mit J.A.P.-Motor beim Eifelrennen auf der Südschleife des Nürburgrings in der 1000-cm³-Klasse. Beim Großen Bäderpreis Deutschland auf der Berliner AVUS belegte er bei den 1000er-Gespannen den dritten Rang. Im Jahr 1930 gewann er in dieser Kategorie auch den Titel in der Deutschen Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft.

Am 11. Mai 1931 verunglückte Zaspel mit seinem Gespann im Training zum Grillenburger Dreiecksrennen bei Naundorf schwer und erlag noch am selben Tag seinen Verletzungen.

Statistik

Erfolge
 1930 – Deutscher 1000-cm³-Gespann-Meister auf O.D.-J.A.P.

Rennsiege

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Motorrad-Rennfahrer (Deutschland)
Deutscher Meister (Motorradsport)
Motorsport (Dresden)
Sportler (Dresden)
Unfallopfer (Motorsport)
Deutscher
Geboren im 19. oder 20. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 1931
Mann

Arno Zaspel


Das Damendoppel der French Open 1998 war ein Tenniswettbewerb in Paris.

Titelverteidigerinnen waren Gigi Fernández und Natallja Swerawa. Das Finale bestritten Martina Hingis und Jana Novotná gegen Lindsay Davenport und Natallja Swerawa, das Hingis und Novotná in zwei Sätzen gewann.

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Viertelfinale, Halbfinale, Finale

Obere Hälfte

Obere Hälfte 1

Obere Hälfte 2

Obere Hälfte 3

Obere Hälfte 4

Untere Hälfte

Untere Hälfte 1

Untere Hälfte 2

Untere Hälfte 3

Untere Hälfte 4

Weblinks

Damendoppel
1998

French Open 1998/Damendoppel


Andrea Ferber (nascida Zellen; nascida em 28 de janeiro de 1966), Conhecida profissionalmente como Andrea Berg, é uma cantora alemã de Schlager. Ela se apresentou em carnavais quando criança e começou sua carreira em 1992 após ser descoberta pelo produtor musical Eugen Römer. Embora ela tenha lançado seu primeiro álbum de estúdio Du bist frei no mesmo ano, seu avanço comercial ocorreu com o álbum seguinte, Gefühle, lançado em 1995. A colaboração entre Berg e Römer gerou uma série de álbuns de sucesso comercial, com seus álbuns Machtlos (2003), Du (2004), Splitternackt (2006) e Zwischen Himmel & Erde (2009) liderando as paradas alemãs. Seu álbum de compilação Best Of, lançado em 2001, é o álbum que passou mais semanas nas paradas da Alemanha e da Áustria. Entre 2010 e 2018, Berg trabalhou com Dieter Bohlen, que produziu seus álbuns Schwerelos (2010), Abenteuer (2011), Atlantis (2013) e Seelenbeben (2016), todos os quais lideraram as paradas de álbuns da Alemanha e da Áustria.

Berg recebeu vários prêmios, incluindo seis ECHO Awards e oito Goldene Stimmgabeln. Com mais de 10 milhões de discos vendidos ao longo de sua carreira, Ela é uma das artistas musicais mais vendidas na Alemanha.

Andrea Berg nasceu em Krefeld. Quando criança, ela fazia experiências com esquetes curtos em carnavais e outras comemorações. Mais tarde, ela tocou com uma banda e também trabalhou nos bastidores na montagem do palco e dirigiu a van da banda. Durante esse tempo, ela se sustentou trabalhando como enfermeira nos departamentos de terapia intensiva e oncologia de um hospital. Sua carreira musical começou em 1992, depois que o produtor Eugen Römer obteve uma fita cassete com gravações dela. Ele ficou entusiasmado com a voz dela e, em uma semana, as primeiras faixas foram gravadas para seu primeiro álbum de estúdio, Du bist frei ("You Are Free"), que continha os singles "Kilimanjaro" (" Kilimanjaro ") e "Schau mir noch mal ins Gesicht" ("Olhe-me na cara mais uma vez"). Römer também produziu seu segundo álbum de estúdio Gefühle ("Feelings"), que provou sua descoberta comercial. Os singles do álbum, "Wenn du mich willst, dann küß mich doch" ("If You Want Me, Then Kiss Me") e "Einmal nur mit dir alleine sein", foram sucessos. O álbum também trazia uma de suas canções mais populares, "Die Gefühle haben Schweigepflicht". Em 1994, alcançou o primeiro lugar do ZDF-Hitparade com a música "Steig wieder auf", gravada no grupo Alle für Alle.

Em 1997, Berg lançou seu terceiro álbum de estúdio Träume lügen nicht ("Dreams Don't Lie"), que alcançou a posição 71 nas paradas de álbuns alemãs . O primeiro single, "Warum nur träumen" ("Por que apenas sonhar"), alcançou o primeiro lugar em algumas listas de reprodução de rádio e permaneceu nas paradas por 15 semanas. Após o nascimento de sua filha, ela lançou seu quarto álbum Zwischen tausend Gefühlen ("Between a Thousand Feelings") em 1998, que contém doze canções. Três singles foram lançados do álbum ao longo de 1999: "Diese Nacht soll nie enden" ("This Night Should Never End"), "Insel der Nacht" ("Ilha da Noite") e "Jenseits der Zärtlichkeit" ("Além Ternura"). Nesse mesmo ano, ela lançou seu quinto álbum Weil ich verliebt bin ("Porque estou apaixonado"), do qual o single "Vielleicht ein Traum zu viel" alcançou o terceiro lugar do ZDF-Hitparade . Ela também alcançou o terceiro lugar no Hits des Jahres ("Hits do ano") em janeiro de 2000 e foi o número um por várias semanas no Top 20 alemão das paradas de airplay. Desde 18 de outubro de 2000, "Andrea Berg" é uma marca registrada na Alemanha.

Em outubro de 2001, Berg lançou a compilação Best Of, que traz doze de suas canções de maior sucesso. O álbum vendeu dois milhões de cópias e ganhou disco de platina duplo em 2003.  Em 2012, era sete vezes platina. Em agosto de 2011, Best Of alcançou a posição 59 na parada de sucessos suíça e foi certificado como ouro. Best Of é o álbum que passou mais semanas nas paradas alemã e austríaca. Berg às vezes teve até quatro lançamentos nas paradas alemãs simultaneamente. Seu álbum de estúdio de 2002 Nah am Feuer ("Close to the Fire") ganhou ouro em 2003.  Seu álbum de 2006 Splitternackt ("Butt-Naked") alcançou o primeiro lugar nas paradas de álbuns alemãs, onde permaneceu por várias semanas. Seu single "Du hast mich tausendmal belogen" ("Você mentiu para mim mil vezes"), originalmente publicado em seu álbum Wo liegt das Paradies, alcançou o segundo lugar no GEMA Top 10 de vendas internacionais coletadas em 2007.

Em outubro de 2010, Berg lançou o álbum Schwerelos ("Weightless"), que foi produzido por Dieter Bohlen e assim encerrou sua colaboração de 17 anos com Eugen Römer. O álbum ganhou disco de platina  depois de seis dias e liderou as paradas de álbuns da Alemanha e da Áustria. Com seu sucessor Abenteuer ("Aventura"), lançado em setembro de 2011 e também produzido por Bohlen, Berg alcançou o primeiro lugar na Alemanha e na Áustria pela terceira vez consecutiva. De janeiro a março de 2012, ela fez uma turnê de aniversário para comemorar seu vigésimo aniversário de carreira.

Em abril de 2013, Berg foi jurado convidado em um episódio de Deutschland sucht den Superstar, a versão alemã de Pop Idol e American Idol . Em junho, ela lançou o álbum de compilação My Danish Collection exclusivamente na Dinamarca, onde foi ouro  em sua primeira semana e alcançou o topo das paradas de álbuns dinamarquesas em sua segunda semana, marcando a primeira vez de Berg na Dinamarca. gráficos. Em setembro de 2013, Berg lançou o álbum duplo Atlantis . O primeiro CD foi produzido por Bohlen, enquanto o segundo contém canções de vários outros produtores. Atlantis liderou as paradas de álbuns da Alemanha, Áustria e Suíça.

Em abril de 2016, Berg lançou o álbum Seelenbeben ("Soul Tremors"), que marca sua quarta colaboração com Bohlen e também liderou as paradas de álbuns da Alemanha, Áustria e Suíça. Recebeu certificações de ouro e platina. Na prévia de sua turnê para Seelenbeben na Rittal Arena Wetzlar, Berg sofreu queimaduras no ombro e no braço após um acidente pirotécnico . Para comemorar seu 25º aniversário de carreira, lançou a coletânea 25 Jahre Abenteuer Leben . Em 17 de março de 2018, Bohlen informou a Berg por e-mail que estava encerrando seu relacionamento profissional e não produziria seus futuros álbuns. Apesar disso, em 3 de abril de 2019, Berg e Bohlen anunciaram que lançariam duas novas canções juntos.

Berg tem uma filha, Lena-Marie, nascida em 1998. De 2002 a 2004, Berg foi casado com o cantor Schlager Olaf Henning. Em 2007, ela se casou com agente esportivo, hoteleiro e co-fundador da SG Sonnenhof Großaspach Ulrich Ferber. Atualmente, eles moram com a filha de Berg em Aspach .

Imagem pública e elogios

De 2002 a 2007, Berg ganhou o Goldene Stimmgabel todos os anos, bem como o Amadeus Austrian Music Award de melhor álbum schlager em 2004 e 2005. Ela também ganhou vários ECHOs entre 2003 e 2011. Em 3 de novembro de 2008, ela foi premiada com a Cruz Federal de Mérito pelo presidente da Alemanha, Horst Köhler, por seu trabalho em cuidados paliativos durante uma cerimônia no Palácio Bellevue . Em 15 de junho de 2009, ela recebeu o selo de sua cidade natal, Krefeld, por seu compromisso social.

Berg é conhecida não apenas por sua música, mas também cada vez mais por suas roupas de palco. Ela prefere minissaias, suspensórios e meias até os joelhos. Ela foi citada como tendo dito que,"quando você chega aos 40, você tem que esforçar para manter os homens olhando em sua direção". Os críticos costumam criticar "a aleatoriedade textual e musical das canções de Berg, que quase sempre seguem um simples ritmo de dança 1-2-1-2". Em 2013, a imagem das mulheres e dos relacionamentos nas letras de Berg foi descrita por Georg Seeßlen como"antifeminista". Pois eles se envolvem na noção de que uma mulher não pode ser feliz sem um homem e que ela deve perdoá-lo por tudo negativo. Essas críticas foram contestadas por Kerstin Decker em 2016.

Álbuns

Álbuns de estúdio

Referências

Cantoras da Alemanha

Andrea Berg


Osman aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

Kişiler
 Osman (isim), Türk, Boşnak, Fars ve Arap kültüründe sıkça rastlanan bir erkek ismi.
 Osman, İngilizce orijinli bir soyadı.
 Osman bin Affan, (580-656), Üçüncü İslam halifesi.
 Osman Gazi, (1258-1326), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun kurucusu ve ilk sultanı.
 Osman II., (1604-1622), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun 16. sultanı.
 Osman III., (1699-1757), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun 25. sultanı.
 Abdul Osman (d. 1987), Gana doğumlu İngiliz futbolcudur.
 Hafiz Osman (d. 1984), Singapurlu profesyonel futbol oyuncusu.
 Arthur Arnold Osman (1893–1972), Britanyalı nefrolog.
 Aziz M. Osman (d. 1962), Malezyalı aktör ve yönetmen.
 Charles J. Osman (1851–1922), Kanadalı iş adamı ve politikacı.
 Dan Osman (1963–1998), Asya-Amerikan ekstrem sporcusu.
 Hâfiz Osman, Osmanlı hat sanatçısı.
 Harry Osman (1911–1998), eski Southampton FC futbolcusu.
 Jean-Claude Osman (d. 1947), eski Fransız futbolcudur.
 Leon Osman (d. 1981), Everton FC futbolcusu.
 Levent Osman (d. 1977), Türk kökenli Avustralyalı futbolcudur.
 Magued Osman, Mısırlı akademisyen.
 Mat Osman (d. 1967), İngiliz müzisyen.
 Matthew Osman (d. 1983), Central Coast Mariners FC futbolcusu.
 Mike Osman (d. 1959), İngiliz radyo sunucusu ve sanatçı.
 Richard Osman (d. 1971), Britanyalı televizyon sunucusu, yapımcı ve yönetmen.
 Russell Osman (d. 1959),eski İngiliz futbolcudur.
 Susan Osman, Britanyalı gazeteci ve BBC sunucusu.

Yerleşim yerleri
 Osmanabad, Maharashtra, Hindistan.
 Osmannagar, Andhra Pradesh, Hindistan.

Diğer
 Skies of Arcadia oyununda kurgusal bir karakter
 Osman (oyun), Mitchell Corporation şirketinin bir oyunu
 Osmin, Mozart'ın Zaide ve Die Entführung aus dem Serail operalarındaki karakter.
 Osmania Üniversitesi, Hindistan'da bir üniversite.
 Ofsayt Osman, Sadri Alışık'ın, 1965 tarihli Osman F. Seden filmi Şakayla Karışık'ta canlandırdığı karakter.
 Asfalt Osman, 1964-1973 yılları arasında İzmir belediye başkanlığı yapan Osman Kibar'ın lâkabı.

Kaynakça

Osman (anlam ayrımı)


La Roumanie participe aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin en Chine du 4 au . Il s'agit de sa vingt-deuxième participation à des Jeux d'hiver.

Participation

Aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022, les athlètes de l'équipe de Roumanie participent aux épreuves suivantes :

Résultats

Biathlon

Bobsleigh

Luge

Patinage de vitesse

Saut à ski

Ski alpin

Ski de fond

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
 Roumanie aux Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2022
 Roumanie aux Jeux olympiques

Liens externes
 Roumanie sur le site du CIO

Roumanie
2022
Jeux olympiques d'hiver

Roumanie aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022