Viggianello (im lokalen Dialekt: Vingianieddu) ist eine süditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Potenza in der Basilikata. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 77,5 Kilometer südsüdöstlich von Potenza und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Cosenza. Viggianello ist Teil der Comunità Montana Alto Sinni und liegt inmitten des Parco nazionale del Pollino. Im Gemeindegebiet entspringt auch der Lao.

Viggianello gehört zur Vereinigung I borghi più belli d'Italia (Die schönsten Orte Italiens).

Geschichte
Die erstmalige Erwähnung ist die des Ortes Castrum Byanella an der Via Popilia. In der Bulle von Alfano von 1079 erwähnt der Erzbischof von Salerno den Ort Vineanellum. In einem griechisch gefassten Dokument taucht dagegen der Ort erneut als Byanelli auf.

Bevölkerung

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Quelle: ISTAT

Ethnien und Migration
Am 31. Dezember 2019 lebten in Viggianello 42 nicht-italienische Staatsbürger. Die meisten von ihnen stammen aus folgenden Ländern:
1.  – 21
2.  – 5
3.  – 4
4.  – 3
5.  – 2
5.  – 2
5.  – 2

Verkehr
Der Ort hatte einen Bahnhof mit dem Namen Rotonda-Viggianello an der Bahnstrecke Lagonegro–Spezzano Albanese.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Basilikata

Viggianello (Basilikata)


Widex er en dansk høreapparatproducent, som er verdens 6. største høreapparatproducent. Virksomheden har hovedkvarter i Lynge i Nordsjælland. Gennem årene er der udviklet en række høreapparater heriblandt verdens første 100 % digitale i-øret-høreapparat i 1995.

Koncernen er etableret i 1956 af familierne Tøpholm og Westermann. Widex fusionerede den 1. marts 2019 med Sivantos i Singapore og blev herefter en del af WS Audiology, som gennem fusionen blev verdens 3. største producent af høreapparater. WS Audiology ejer bl.a. mærkerne Widex og Signia (tidligere Siemens). CEO for Widex er Jan Peter Rekling. Widex høreapparater sælges i næsten 100 lande, og der var i 2013 omkring 3.800 ansatte

Hovedkvarter
Widex's hovedkvarter i Lynge har et vandanlæg, der fungerer på grundvand. Det giver en mere miljøvenlig nedkøling om sommeren og opvarmning om vinteren. Widex har også en vindmølle ved siden af bygningen.

Referencer

Ekstern henvisning

 Widex' hjemmeside

Høreapparatproducenter i Danmark
Etableret i 1956
Lynge (Allerød Kommune)

Widex


.rw Ruanda için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Ruanda
rw

.rw


Takumi Horiike (født 6. september 1965) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||11||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||11||1
|-
|1990||6||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||16||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
!Total||58||2
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takumi Horiike


Ivan Huklek (12. studenog 1996.) hrvatski je hrvač. Član je HK Sesvete.

Životopis
Rođen je 12. studenog 1996. Svoju je karijeru započeo u HK Sesvete 2006. godine kod trenera Slavka Benčeca. Godine 2017. u kategoriju do 85 kg osvojio je broncu na Svjetskom prvenstvu do 23 godine održanom u Bydgoszczu. Iduće je godine u kategoriji do 87 kg osvojio srebro na Europskom prvenstvu do 23 godine održanom u Carigradu. Te mu je godine također dodijeljena godišnja nagrada Sportskog saveza grada Zagreba.

Nastupi na OI 2020.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Profil , Olimpijske igre 2020.

Hrvatski hrvači

Ivan Huklek


Das Barcelona Ladies Open 2012 war ein Tennis-Sandplatzturnier für Frauen in Barcelona. Es war als Turnier der International-Kategorie Teil der WTA Tour 2012. Das Turnier fand vom 9. bis zum 15. April 2012 statt.

Titelverteidigerin im Einzel war Roberta Vinci, die im Vorjahr das Finale in drei Sätzen gegen Lucie Hradecká gewonnen hatte. Titelverteidiger im Doppel war die Paarung Iveta Benešová / Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová, die sich im letzten Jahr in drei Sätzen gegen Natalie Grandin / Vladimíra Uhlířová durchsetzen konnten.

Zeitgleich fanden in Kopenhagen die e-Boks Sony Ericsson Open 2012 statt, ebenfalls ein Turnier der International-Kategorie im Rahmen der WTA-Tour 2012.

Qualifikation
Ausgespielt wurden vier Qualifikantenplätze für das Einzel, die zur Teilnahme am Hauptfeld des Turniers berechtigten.

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks

Turnier der WTA Tour 2012
Tennisturnier in Barcelona

Barcelona Ladies Open 2012


Alexandru Bădăuță () a fost un prozator, memorialist și eseist român.

Biografie
S-a născut în satul Zâmbreasca, în familia agricultorilor Constantin și Elena Bădăuță (n. Popescu). A urmat școala primară în satul natal, Liceul "I.C. Brătianu" din Pitești (1912-1921), cursuri la École de Versailles (Paris) și Facultatea de Litere și Filosofie a Universității din București (absolvită în 1930). A lucrat inițial ca funcționar la Ministerul Finanțelor (1922-1925) și apoi ca funcționar superior (șef al Serviciul propagandei turistice, director, secretar general al Departamanetului propagandei românești) în cadrul Ministerului Propagandei Naționale. În această ultimă calitate, a întemeiat cinematografia documentară românească și Oficiul Național de Turism (în 1936), a organizat mai multe expoziții românești în străinătate, a elaborat și editat albume și ghiduri turistice: România (în colab., 1933), Arta populară românească (1936), Guide de la Roumanie (1940; distins cu Premiul Năsturel-Herescu al Academiei Române), Munții României (1942) etc. A descris pentru prima oară megalitul Sfinxul din Bucegi într-un număr din 1936 al revistei România, popularizând denumirea "Sfinxul românesc" ce apăruse în 1935 într-un articol din Buletinul Alpin. În anul 1944 este epurat din presă și va suferi o serie de privațiuni în anii regimului comunist, fiind condamnat la închisoare.

În afară de activitatea de animator al turismului românesc, Alexandru Bădăuță s-a remarcat ca publicist, critic literar și eseist. A debutat în plan literar cu pastelul "Morarul" publicat în 1919 în revista Nufărul din Alexandria, publicând câteva proze literare în revista Muguri din Câmpulung (Muscel), în Foaia tinerimii și la Cugetul românesc, apoi s-a orientat către critică literară și eseistică. A îndeplinit funcția de secretar de redacție la revistele culturale Cugetul românesc (1923-1924), Buletinul cultural (1925-1928), Viața literară (1926-1932) și Gândirea (1928-1931) și a colaborat la revistele Ramuri, Universul literar, Gândirea, România literară, Cele trei Crișuri, Preocupări literare, L'Europe orientale (Paris), Cuvântul literar și artistic, Țara de jos, România pitorească etc. Debutează editorial în 1927 cu volumul de eseuri Beethoven, după care publică volumul Note literare (1928), alcătuit din cronicile și foiletoanele critice publicate în presă, Priveliști românești (1932), în care evocă peisajul românesc, Ghidul balneo-climateric al României (1932, în română și în franceză), un album dedicat României (Leipzig, 1933, realizat în colaborare cu Kurt Hielscher), Ghidul Bucureștilor (în colaborare cu Alexandru Cicio Pop, publicat în 1935, iar în versiune franceză în 1936) ș.a.

A publicat ulterior literatură memorialistică în volumele Icoane argeșene (1944), în care-și descrie copilăria și anii de școală de la Pitești într-o notă sentimental-anecdotică, și O carte trăită. Amintiri din timpul primului război mondial (1977), în care descrie secvențe, momente și chipuri din perioada Primului Război Mondial.

Decorații
  Ordinul "Coroana României" în gradul de Mare Ofițer (24 noiembrie 1941)

Opera
 Beethoven, București, 1927,
 Note literare, București, 1928;
 Priveliști românești, București, 1932;
 Guide balneo-climatique de la Roumanie, București, 1932;
 Argeș, Craiova, 1932;
 România, Natură, clădiri, viață populară, în colab. cu Kurt Hielscher, pref. de Octavian Goga, Leipzig, 1933 (versiune engleză, franceză, germană);
 Ustilling an Rumensk Folkekunst og Reiseliv. Arta populară românească, pref. de Thor Kielland, introd. de J. Bojer, Oslo, 1936;
 À travers la Roumanie, Bruxelles, 1936;
 Preziosi, București în 1869, București, 1936 (editare și prefață);
 Les Roumains, Paris, 1937;
 Vestiges archéologiques de Roumanie, Paris, 1937;
 Les monuments historiques de Roumanie, Paris, 1937;
 România la lucru, București, 1940 (versiune franceză, București, 1940);
 Guide de la Roumanie, București, 1940;
 Munții României, Craiova, 1942;
 Icoane argeșene, București, 1944;
 O carte trăită. Amintiri din timpul primului război mondial, pref. de George Muntean, București, 1977;
 Priveliști românești, cuvânt înainte de Șerban Cioculescu, postfață de Mircea Dumitrescu, București, 1983.

Note

Bibliografie
 Aurel Sasu, Dicționar biografic al literaturii române A-L, vol. I, Ed. Paralela 45, București, 2004, p. 123.

Nașteri în 1901
Decese în 1983
Prozatori români
Memorialiști români
Eseiști români
Decorați cu Ordinul Coroana României

Alexandru Bădăuță


First Arsch, Rammstein'ın vokalisti Till Lindemann tarafından 1986 yılında Schwerin'de kurulmuş bir punk rock grubudur. Ama Lindemann, bu grupta bateri çalmaktaydı.

First Arsch, "İlk Sanat" olarak biliniyordu. Bu, yetkililerin dikkatini dağıtıp bu grubun sanatla ilgilenen bir grup olduğunu sanmaları için konmuş bir isim olabilir. Çünkü o zamanlar, Doğu Almanya'da bu tür grupların olması yasaktı. Yakalanılırsa yakalananların başı büyük belaya giriyordu. Yani, bir anlamda, First Arsch gizli bir gruptu. Gizlice konserler verirdi.

Üyeleri
 Jörg E. Mielke (Bas gitar, Vokal)
 Till Lindemann (Bateri, Vokal)
 Richard Zven Kruspe (Solo gitar, Vokal)
 Paul H. Landers (Ritim gitar, Vokal)

Diskografisi
 Saddle Up - Bu albümde aşağıdaki şarkılar yer almaktadır:
 Train
 Priest in love
 SKA(T)
 In the name of love
 Crowded house
 Preagnant
 AHA-ha
 Superstition
 Saddle Up
 O-cult
 Moder Blues
 Come Together
 Hip Hop Flop
 Chicken Steps
 Big Dong (für Saskia S.)

Alman müzik grupları
1980'lerde Doğu Almanya'da kurulan oluşumlar
1984'te kurulan müzik grupları
1986'da kurulan müzik grupları

First Arsch


Mentha × piperita (Bahçe nanesi), Lamiaceae (ballıbabagiller) familyasından tıbbi faydaları en fazla olan bir nane türü.

Mentha aquatica ve Mentha spicata melezi olan Mentha × piperitanın Dünya'nın her yerinde tarımı yapılır. Yaprakları ve çiçekli uç kısmı kullanılır. %1-3 oranında mentol, menton, flavonoidler, fenoller, triperten ve tanen içeren uçucu yağ taşır.

Kullanımı

Sindirim sistemi
Nane sindirim sistemi için iyi bir bitkidir. Safra ve mide sekresyonunu uyarır, hazımsızlık ve gaz şikayetlerini hafifletir. Mide bulantısını önler. Antispazmodik özelliği sayesinde mide ağrıları ve gazdan doğan bağırsak kramplarında etkilidir. Kabızlık ve ishal şikayetlerinde de bu etkisini gösterir. İyi bir sindirim için yemeklerden sonra bir fincan nane çayı alınması önerilir.

Enfeksiyonlar üzerine
İçerdiği esansiyel yağlar antiseptik ve mantarları öldürücü özellik taşırlar. Bu özelliği gastroenteritlerde etkili olmasının bir başka sebebidir. Birkaç damlası ile bronşitli hastalarda göğüse, farenjitli hastalarda boğaza ve sinüzitli hastalarda sinüslerin üstüne yapılacak masaj etkili olur. (Bu masaj geceleri yapılırsa uyumayı engelleyebileceğinden sabahları yapılması tavsiye edilir.) Uyarıcı özelliği vardır.

Deriye uygulanmasıyla ağrı kesici özelliği vardır. Baş ağrılarında suyla karıştırılmış nane yağının 10 dakikalık uygulaması yeterlidir. Burkulmalarda da nane yağı ile masaj faydalı olur.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

piperita
Baharat bitkileri
Şifalı bitkiler
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Mentha × piperita


Man Asaad, né le  à Hama, est un haltérophile syrien.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo
  Médaille de bronze en plus de 109 kg.

Jeux méditerranéens
 2022 à  Oran
  Médaille d'or à l'épaulé-jeté en plus de .
  Médaille d'argent  à l'arraché en plus de .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Haltérophile syrien
Médaillé de bronze olympique syrien
Naissance en novembre 1993
Haltérophile (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Man Asaad


Marcajul de ordine a octeților (în , prescurtat BOM)  este un caracter Unicode, cu codul , a cărui apariție la începutul unui text pot semnala mai multe lucruri pentru programul consumator de text:
 Ce ordine a octeților este folosită pentru stocarea textului;
 Faptul că textul este Unicode, cu un nivel ridicat de încredere;
 În care din codările Unicode este codat textul.
Folosirea BOM este opțională, și, dacă este folosit, ar trebui să apară doar la începutul textului.

Caracterele Unicode pot fi codificate ca întregi pe 8, 16 sau 32 de biți. Pentru reprezentările pe 16 și 32 de biți, un computer care primește textul trebuie să știe ordinea octeților. Pentru că BOM însuși este codificat în aceeași schemă ca și restul documentului, dar are o valoare cunoscută, consumatorul textului poate examina primii octeți pentru a determina codarea. BOM dă, astfel, softului care a produs textul un mod de a face cunoscută ordinea octeților fără a fi necesare alte metadate.

Odată ce computerul a parsat fluxul de text, este liber să proceseze caracterele în ordinea dorită și nu mai are nevoie de BOM. Prin urmare, necesitatea acestui caracter apare în contextul transmiterii unui text și nu în timpul procesării textului pe un anume mediu.

Utilizare
Dacă acest caracter apare în mijlocul unui flux de date, standardul Unicode spune că ar trebui să fie interpretat ca un "spațiu fix de lungime zero" (zero-width non-breaking space, caracter care inhibă trecerea pe o linie nouă între cuvinte). În Unicode 3.2, această utilizare este învechită în favoarea caracterului "Word Joiner", U+2060. Acest lucru permite ca U+FEFF să fie folosit doar pentru ordinea octeților.

UTF-8
În UTF-8 reprezentarea BOM este secvența de octeți 0xEF,0xBB,0xBF. Un editor de text sau web browser care interpretează textul ca ISO-8859-1 sau CP1252 va afișa caractere ï"¿ pentru a reprezenta acest caracter.

UTF-16
În UTF-16, un BOM (U+FEFF) pot fi introdus ca primul caracter dintr-un fișier sau flux de caractere pentru a indica ordinea octeților din toate grupurile de 16 biți din textul respectiv. Dacă se face o încercare de a citi acest flux cu ordinea greșită a octeților, va fi citit caracterul U+FFFE, care este definit de către Unicode ca un "non caracter" care nu ar trebui să apară în text.

UTF-32
Deși un BOM ar putea fi utilizat cu UTF-32, această codare este rareori folosită pentru transmisie. În caz contrar sunt aplicabile aceleași reguli de la UTF-16.

Reprezentările octeților în funcție de codare
Tabelul de mai jos ilustrează cum sunt reprezentate caracterele BOM ca secvențe de octeți și modul în care acestea ar putea să apară într-un editor de text care folosește codarea CP1252:

Vezi și
 Punctuație

Referințe

Editare electronică
Unicode
Transmitere de date

BOM


Büyükorhan, Bursa'nın 17 ilçesinden biri.

Konum ve Yüzey Şekilleri

Harmancık, Orhaneli , Mustafakemalpaşa ve Balıkesir'e bağlı Dursunbey ilçelerine komşudur. Denizden yüksekliği 830–840 m civarındadır. Yükseklik nedeniyle serin dağ iklimi görülür. Engebelli ve dağlık bir yapıya sahiptir. Yüzölçümü 672 km²'dir. 43 mahalleden oluşur. Bölgede karasal marmara geçiş iklimi görülür.

Tarih

Bizans döneminde Atranos (Bugün Orhaneli) Tekfurluğu'nun toprakları içinde yer alan bir bölgeydi. 1321'de Orhan Gazi tarafından Osmanlı hakimiyetine girdi. Fatihi Orhan Bey'e atfen üç obadan oluşan yerleşime Orhan-ı Kebir adı verilmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde Büyükorhan ismini almıştır. 1944 yılında Orhaneli'ye bağlı bir nahiye olan Büyükorhan, 1967 yılında belediyelik, 1987 yılında ilçe olmuştur.

Ekonomi
İlçenin ekonomik yaşamı tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanmaktadır, komşu il ve ilçelere ulaşım bağlantısı gelişmiş olmadığından sanayi ve ticaret hayatı gelişmemiştir. İlçenin yarısı ormanlık alandır. Tarıma elverişli arazinin su tutma kapasitesi az, yeraltı suyu kısıtlı olduğu için ilçede kuru ve sulu tarım yapılmaktadır. En önemli ürün buğday ve çilekdır. Yüksek alanlarda arpa yetiştirilir. İlçede sulama yapılabilen yerlerde çilek yetiştiriciliği gelişmektedir. Orman arazisinde tel direği, maden direği, sanayi odunu, yakacak odun, kâğıtlık odun gibi ürünler elde edilir. İlçede büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvancılık yapılır. Sığır varlığının bir bölümü bölümü düşük verimli ırklardan oluşmuştur.İlçeye yakın ve sulama yapılan yerlerde daha verimli hayvancılığa geçilmiştir. Koyun varlığı ise yerli ırklardan oluşmaktadır. Halkın tarım ve hayvancılık dışındaki gelir kaynağı, mevsimlik işçi olarak çalışmaktadır.

İlçe bağlısı olarak merkez hariç olmak üzere ilçe merkezine bağlı; 1 belde, 40 köy ve 44 mahalleden oluşmaktadır.44 mahalenin 3 tanesi Büyükorhan ilçesine bağlıdır.İlçeye bağlı olan beldenin adı Kınıktır ve 44 mahallenin iki tanesi Kınık Beldesine bağlıdır.geri kalan 40 mahalle köy muhtarlıklarının idaresindedir.

Coğrafya
İlçemiz deniz seviyesinden 830 m. Rakımlı, Marmara'nın şirin ve ormanlarla çevrili yeşil bir ilçesidir. Büyükorhan doğusunda Harmancık, batısında M.Kemalpaşa, kuzeyinde Orhaneli, güneyinde ise Balıkesir iline bağlı Dursunbey ilçeleri ile çevrili olup, yüzölçümü 11.300 hektardır. Yörede Marmara Bölgesinin iklim özellikleri hüküm sürmekte, yazları sıcak ve kurak, kışları soğuk ve yağışlı geçer. Yazın en yüksek sıcaklık 30 – 35 °C, kışın ise ısı ortalama 4 – 6 °C'ye düşmektedir. İlçemizin güneyinden Aliova Çayı geçmektedir. Ayrıca tarımsal sulama amaçlı iki adet gölet bulunmaktadır. Arazi sulamasında ağırlıklı olarak yer altı su kaynaklarından istifade edilmektedir.

Nüfus

Doğal güzellikler
 'Görecik Yaylası', ilçeye 6 kilometre uzaklıktadır.
 İlçe merkezine 7 km uzaklıkta 'Zaferiye Köyü', bulunan kaynak suyu çok güzel bir sudur.
 İlçe merkezine 20 km uzaklıkta 'Düğüncüler Köyü', sıcak su kaynakları nedeniyle yerli halk tarafından tedavi amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Rafting ve tracking sporları yapılır.
 'Kaya Deresi', ilçe yakınındaki bir kamp alanıdır. İlçeye 3 km yakınlıkta bulunan derecik mahallesinde türüne ender rastlanan kilise bulunmaktadır tarihi 2000 yıllık olduğu bilinmektedir

Kaynakça

Büyükorhan


S/S Kama - Kalundborg-Aarhus er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1942.

Handling
Optagelser af galeasen "Kama", der sejler mellem Kalundborg og Aarhus under besættelsen. Skibet blev indsat på ruten midt i juni 1942 og sejlede tre gange om ugen. Det blev hurtigt afløst af den større galease "Resulut", som kunne tage 40 passagerer. Kama lægger til i Kolby Kås på Samsø, hvor passagerer går fra borde, og der losses varer, bl.a. fisk, kød og post. På vej mod Aarhus lægger en kutter til skibssiden, og to passagerer 'går fra borde' midt ude på havet for at blive sejlet til Tunø. Sejlturen ender i Aarhus Havn.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1942

S/S Kama - Kalundborg-Aarhus


|- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align=center
! colspan="4" | Natjecatelj za  Hrvatska

Nikolina Horvat (Zagreb,18. rujna 1986.), hrvatska atletičarka.

Natjecala se na Olimpijskim igrama 2008. u utrci na 400 metara s preponama, a osvojila je 18. mjesto. Na OI 2012. je u istoj disciplini osvojila 36. mjesto.

Na Mediteranskim igrama 2009. je osvojila brončanu medalju u utrci na 400 metara s preponama.

Bila je članica Zagreb Ulixa.

Izvori

Hrvatski atletičari olimpijci
Atletika u Zagrebu
Hrvatski srednjoprugaši

Nikolina Horvat


المقاتلة القاذفة هي طائرة مقاتلة لها قدرات الهجوم على الأهداف الأرضية والبحرية. تختلف المقاتلة-القاذفة عن طائرة الهجوم الأرضي في أنها تظل مقاتلة لها كفائتها وقدرتها. في السابق غالبا ما كانت الضربات الجوية تقوم بها القاذفات محمية بالمقاتلات. تستطيع الطائرات المقاتلة-القاذفة أن تهاجم الأهداف الأرضية دون الحاجة لحماية حيث تظل لها قدرات على دفاع نفسها وتظل لها القدرة على المناورة.

تختلف المقاتلة القاذفة عن المقاتلة متعددة المهام في أن المقاتلة-القاذفة تركز بشكل أساسي على مهام الهجوم الأرضي إلى جانب دور صغير لها في القتال الجوي، أما متعددة المهام فتستطيع القيام بالدورين بشكل متساوي.

نماذج للطائرات المقاتلة-القاذفة
 إف-15 إي سترايك إيغل.
 سوخوي سو-34.
 سوخوي سو-30.
 إف-35 لايتنيغ الثانية.
 تورنادو.

مراجع

طائرات عسكرية
طائرات مقاتلة
طائرات هجومية
قاذفات قنابل

مقاتلة-قاذفة


أحمد زيد السرحان (1920 - 10 أغسطس 2012 )، رئيس مجلس الأمة الكويتي بالفترة من عام 1967 حتى 1971. وهو لاعب كرة قدم كويتي سابق، حيث تم تشكيل منتخب في الكويت في عام 1932.

كان عضو مجلس الأمة الكويتي في عامي 1963 و1967، وقد ترأس مجلس الأمة الكويتي منذ عام 1967 وحتى عام 1971.

المراجع

أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1967
رؤساء مجلس الأمة الكويتي
لاعبو كرة قدم كويتيون
مواليد 1920
وفيات 1433 هـ
وفيات 2012

أحمد السرحان


Erlend Øvereng Bjøntegaard (* 30. Juli 1990 in Kongsberg) ist ein ehemaliger norwegischer Biathlet. Er debütierte 2012 im Weltcup und gewann dort bis 2020 mehrere Rennen mit der Staffel. Zwischen 2021 und 2023 holte er insgesamt sechs Europameistertitel. Im März 2023 beendete er seine aktive Laufbahn.

Werdegang

Erfolge im Nachwuchsbereich und Weltcupdebüt (bis 2012)
Erlend Bjøntegaards Vater ist der Biathlet und mehrmalige norwegische Staffelmeister Sigvart Bjøntegaard, der seinen Sohn an den Sport heranführte und für ihn auch im weiteren Verlauf seiner Karriere eine wichtige Bezugsperson war. Bjøntegaard trat dem IL Bevern bei, für den er bei nationalen und internationalen Wettkämpfen startet. Von 2008 bis 2011 nahm er an vier aufeinanderfolgenden Nachwuchsweltmeisterschaften teil und wurde dabei bereits bei seinem ersten WM-Start Vizeweltmeister im Staffelrennen der Jugend. In dieser Altersklasse gewann er 2009 in Canmore die Silbermedaille im Sprintrennen hinter Kurtis Wenzel und den Titel in der anschließenden Verfolgung mit 25,1 Sekunden Vorsprung auf den Franzosen Ludwig Ehrhart. Bei den Titelkämpfen der Junioren 2011 in Nové Město na Moravě erreichte Bjøntegaard im Sprint und im Einzelrennen über 15 Kilometer jeweils den sechsten Platz sowie Rang vier in der Verfolgung. Mit Erling Ålvik, Kristoffer Langøien Skljelvik und Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen gewann er im gleichen Jahr Bronze im Staffelrennen.

Seit November 2010 erhielt Bjøntegaard sporadische Einsätze im IBU-Cup und entschied in der zweithöchsten internationalen Biathlon-Rennserie im März 2012 beim Saisonfinale in Altenberg mit dem Sprint erstmals ein Rennen für sich, wobei er Alexander Loginow um 1,4 Sekunden schlug. Zum Auftakt des Winters 2012/13 gab Bjøntegaard sein Debüt im Biathlon-Weltcup. Im ersten Rennen der Saison, der Mixed-Staffel im schwedischen Östersund, belegte er gemeinsam mit Tora Berger, Synnøve Solemdal und Emil Hegle Svendsen den zweiten Platz hinter dem russischen Quartett. Im Einzelrennen von Östersund, seinem ersten Individualrennen im Weltcup, wurde Bjøntegaard Siebter und kam auch in den beiden folgenden Wettkämpfen (als 13. des Sprints und 32. der Verfolgung) in die Punkteränge der besten 40.

Verzögerter Aufstieg in den norwegischen A-Kader und Olympiadebüt (2012 bis 2018)

Bjøntegaard etablierte sich in den Jahren nach 2012 zunächst nicht dauerhaft in der internationalen Spitze. Insbesondere gelang es ihm über mehrere Jahre nicht, innerhalb des starken norwegischen Teams die Lücke zu den erfolgreichsten Biathleten – Emil Hegle Svendsen, Ole Einar Bjørndalen sowie den Brüdern Tarjei und Johannes Thingnes Bø – zu schließen. Diese vier Sportler bildeten ab 2014 den Kern der Nationalmannschaft, die nahezu durchgehend den ersten Rang in der Nationenwertung des Weltcups einnahm. Bjøntegaard konkurrierte mit weiteren Athleten (in erster Linie mit Lars Helge Birkeland und Henrik L'Abée-Lund) um die zwei verbliebenen Startplätze des Landes in der höchsten Wettkampfserie und pendelte somit zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Mannschaft. Im niederklassigen IBU-Cup siegte Bjøntegaard bei drei weiteren Wettkämpfen, im Weltcup war sein zunächst bestes Einzelergebnis ein fünfter Platz, den er im Februar 2016 in der Verfolgung von Presque Isle erreichte. Zudem wurde er unregelmäßig in der norwegischen Staffel eingesetzt und gewann an der Seite von Bjørndalen, Johannes Thingnes Bø und Svendsen im Januar 2015 in Ruhpolding sein erstes Weltcuprennen. In der Gesamtwertung des Weltcups belegte Bjøntegaard von 2012/13 bis 2016/17 durchweg Platzierungen zwischen dem 40. und dem 63. Rang.

Gegenüber der norwegischen Zeitung Aftenposten sagte Bjøntegaard im November 2017, um seine Leistungen zu verbessern, habe er "Eifersucht und Neid" (im Original: "sjalusi og misunnelse") auf die erfolgreicheren Mannschaftskollegen – mit denen er seit dem Frühjahr 2016 gemeinsam im siebenköpfigen Elitekader trainierte – als Motivation genutzt. Insbesondere am Schießstand steigerte er sich und erhöhte in der Saison 2017/18 seine Trefferquote aus dem Vorwinter von 76 % auf 85 %. Beim Massenstart von Antholz stand Bjøntegaard im Januar 2018 als Dritter zum ersten Mal auf dem Podium eines Einzel-Weltcuprennens, wobei er wenige Sekunden Rückstand auf die erst- und zweitplatzierten Martin Fourcade und Tarjei Bø hatte, die wie er zwei Fehler geschossen hatten. Bjøntegaards bis dahin bestes Weltcupergebnis überzeugte den Nationaltrainer Egil Kristiansen, den 27-Jährigen in das norwegische Olympia-Aufgebot für die Winterspiele von Pyeongchang aufzunehmen, wo er den achtfachen Olympiasieger Ole Einar Bjørndalen ersetzte. Im olympischen Sprintrennen lief Bjøntegaard mit der zweitschnellsten Laufzeit aller Athleten auf den fünften Rang, nachdem er beim zweiten Schießen zwei Scheiben verfehlt hatte. Er war damit der bestplatzierte Norweger und verpasste die Zeit des fehlerfrei gebliebenen Olympiasiegers Arnd Peiffer um 17,4 Sekunden. Auch in der Verfolgung sowie im Massenstart von Pyeongchang platzierte sich Bjøntegaard als Neunter beziehungsweise Siebter unter den ersten Zehn. Er beendete die Saison mit einem zweiten Platz im Massenstart beim Weltcupfinale in Tjumen auf dem 26. Rang im Gesamtklassement der Rennserie.

Etablierung in der internationalen Spitze und Rückstufung aus dem Nationalkader (seit 2018)

In den Wintern 2018/19 und 2019/20 erreichte Bjøntegaard den 16. beziehungsweise den 12. Rang in der Weltcupgesamtwertung und beendete 2019/20 jeden der achtzehn Wettkämpfe, zu dem er antrat, in den Punkterängen der besten vierzig Sportler, acht davon unter den ersten zehn. Mit Laufzeiten, die 3,3 % unter dem Durchschnitt des Feldes lagen, zählte er in dieser Saison zu den acht schnellsten Athleten im Weltcup. Im norwegischen Team nahm Bjøntegaard damit den vierten Platz ein, da sowohl die Brüder Bø als auch Johannes Dale noch weniger Zeit auf der Strecke benötigten. Allein im Winter 2019/20 gewann Bjøntegaard drei Weltcuprennen mit der Staffel, in der er bei seinen Einsätzen regelmäßig an zweiter Position lief. Sein bestes Ergebnis in einem Individualwettkampf stellte er im Januar 2019 ein, als er in Antholz nach einem fehlerfreien Sprint auf den zweiten Platz hinter Johannes Thingnes Bø lief.

Zu Beginn der Saison 2020/21 platzierte sich Bjøntegaard mehrmals unter den besten 20 im Weltcup, blieb aber insgesamt hinter den Ergebnissen seiner Mannschaftskollegen zurück. Er verpasste mehrere Weltcuprennen wegen einer Rückenverletzung und qualifizierte sich nicht für das norwegische WM-Team. Stattdessen wurde er in der zweiten Saisonhälfte im IBU-Cup eingesetzt, wo er mehrmals das Podest erreichte. Bei den Europameisterschaften 2021 gewann er zusammen mit Emilie Ågheim Kalkenberg, Åsne Skrede und Sivert Guttorm Bakken die Goldmedaille in der Mixed-Staffel und zudem hinter Andrejs Rastorgujevs Silber im 20-Kilometer-Einzelrennen. (Rastorgujevs wurde später wegen eines Verstoßes gegen Anti-Doping-Richtlinien disqualifiziert, sodass Bjøntegaard nachträglich zum Einzeleuropameister erklärt wurde).

Angesichts der gewachsenen Konkurrenz durch jüngere Biathleten wie Filip Fjeld Andersen und Sivert Guttorm Bakken erhielt Bjøntegaard im Winter 2021/22 nur wenige Einsätze im Weltcup. Obwohl er drei Siege im IBU-Cup feierte, die Gesamtwertung der zweithöchsten Biathlon-Wettkampfserie für sich entschied und zwei weitere Goldmedaillen bei den Europameisterschaften 2022 gewann (im Sprint und erneut in der Mixed-Staffel), fand er im Frühjahr 2022 bei den Planungen für die folgende Saison weder im norwegischen Elitekader noch in der B-Gruppe Berücksichtigung. Wegen seines IBU-Cup-Gesamtsieges erhielt Bjøntegaard persönliches Startrecht für den Weltcupauftakt 2022/23 in Kontiolahti, wo er im 20-Kilometer-Einzelrennen den zehnten Rang belegte. Bei den Europameisterschaften 2023 verteidigte er – ebenfalls mit persönlichem Startrecht – seine Titel im Sprint sowie in der Mixed-Staffel vom Vorjahr. Im März 2023 erklärte er im Alter von 32 Jahren seinen Rücktritt vom aktiven Sport.

Erfolge auf nationaler Ebene
2018 wurde Bjøntegaard zum ersten Mal norwegischer Meister, als er im Massenstart Johannes Thingnes Bø um 5,6 Sekunden hinter sich ließ. Zuvor hatte er seit 2012 bereits mehrere Silber- und Bronzemedaillen auf nationaler Ebene gewonnen.

Statistik

Weltcupsiege

Biathlon-Weltcup-Platzierungen

Olympische Winterspiele
Ergebnisse bei Olympischen Winterspielen:

Weltmeisterschaften

Weblinks

 Statistische Auswertung auf realbiathlon.com (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Biathlet (Norwegen)
Olympiateilnehmer (Norwegen)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2018
Norwegischer Meister (Biathlon)
Norweger
Geboren 1990
Mann
Europameister (Biathlon)

Erlend Bjøntegaard


El 5 de marzo de 2011, un Antonov An-148 se estrelló en Garbuzovo, Región de Alxeevsky, Óblast de Belgorod, Rusia, matando a los seis tripulantes que viajaban a bordo. El avión estaba efectuando un vuelo de prueba antes de su entrega a la Fuerza Aérea de Myanmar. Los testigos relataron que un ala se desprendió del avión en vuelo.

Avión
El avión accidentado fue un Antonov An-148-100E, c/n 41-03, portando el registro de prueba 61708. El avión estaba operando su vuelo número 32.

Accidente
El avión estaba operando un vuelo de prueba desde el aeropuerto de Pridacha, Vorónezh, Rusia, cuando se estrelló en Garbuzovo, Región de Alexeevsky, Óblast de Belgorod , unos  al sur de Moscú, y unos  al este de Belgorod. El accidente tuvo lugar a las 11:05 hora local (08:05 UTC) y el avión quedó destruido en el posterior incendio. Los testigos relataron que un ala se había separado del avión en vuelo. El Ministro de Situaciones de Emergencia de Rusia  confirmó que había restos del avión en dos ubicaciones diferentes, con una separación de  entre ellas. Fueron localizados más restos entre ambos puntos. Esto incluía más material identificado como proveniente de la cabina. Una fotografía lejos del principal lugar de siniestro aparentemente muestra un estabilizador horizontal. El Antonov An-148 acaba de recibir una ampliación de la certificación de vuelo. El accidente fue comparado con el accidente de diciembre de 2002 de un Antonov An-140 en Irán. De las seis personas fallecidas, cuatro eran de nacionalidad rusa y dos de ciudadanos birmanos.

Investigación
El Ministro de Industria y Comercio de la Federación Rusa (Ministro de Industria de Rusia)  abrió una investigación del accidente. Se inició una investigación criminal por parte del Comité Investigador de Rusia  para descubrir cualquier problema en la seguridad de vuelo que hubiese podido ocurrir, desde el punto de que pudiese tratarse de un homicidio. El primer encuentro tuvo lugar el 6 de marzo. Las grabadoras de vuelo fueron recuperadas de entre los restos. Los restos de avión fueron transportado a la VACO  en Vorónezh para su examen. La información de las grabadoras comenzó a estar disponible el 12 de marzo.

El examen preliminar de los datos de la grabadora de datos en vuelo mostró que el indicador de velocidad fallaba, mostrando velocidades inferiores a las reales. En respuesta a ello, los pilotos incrementaron la velocidad superando la VNE, la velocidad que nunca se debe exceder, y el avión se partió en vuelo. La investigación se centró entonces en un error del piloto y la calidad del combustible. No hubo llamada a tierra del An-148 tras el accidente.

Reporte final y causas
La causa del accidente fue que inadvertidamente se permitió que la aeronave acelerara 110 km/h por encima de la velocidad límite de diseño durante un descenso de emergencia.

Esto provocó vibraciones de baja frecuencia en la aeronave en todos los ejes, un aumento de las aceleraciones alternas que superaron el margen de seguridad. El resultado fue la ruptura de la aeronave en el aire, seguida de su colisión con la tierra.

Los principales factores que contribuyeron al accidente fueron:

 Acciones inoportunas e inadecuadas de la tripulación para controlar la emergencia decente
 Falta de coordinación adecuada entre los miembros de la tripulación
 Desviaciones de las recomendaciones del manual de vuelo al ejecutar el descenso de emergencia
 Indicaciones engañosas sobre instrumentos básicos cuando están fuera de las condiciones de funcionamiento características.

Véase también
 Accidente de aviación
 Anexo:Accidentes más graves de aviación (1953-presente)
 Anexo:Accidentes e incidentes notables en la aviación civil
 Anexo:Accidentes por fabricante de la aeronave
 Vuelo 703 de Saratov Airlines

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Fotografía del avión implicado

Accidentes e incidentes aéreos de 2011
Accidentes e incidentes aéreos en Rusia
Accidentes de Antonov An-148
Accidentes e incidentes aéreos causados por fallo estructural en vuelo
Accidentes e incidentes de Antonov An-148

Accidente del An-148 de 2011


Âl-i İmrân Suresi (Arapça: سورة آل عمران), Kur'an'ın 3. suresidir. Sure, 200 ayetten oluşur.

Medine'de indirildiğine inanılmaktadır. Kur'an'ın en uzun surelerinden biridir. Sure, adını 33. ayetinde geçen ve ''İmran ailesi'' anlamına gelen ''Âl-i İmrân'' tamlamasından almıştır. İmran, Kur'an'a göre İsa'nın annesi Meryem'in babasıdır ve alemlere üstün kılınan bir ailedir.Şüphesiz Allah; Âdem'i, Nuh'u, İbrahim ailesini (soyunu) ve İmran ailesini (soyunu) birbirinden gelmiş birer nesil olarak seçip âlemlere üstün kıldı. Allah her şeyi hakkıyla işitendir, hakkıyla bilendir. (Kur'an, Âl-i İmrân, 33-34)

İmran'ın kimliği
Kaynaklarda iki ayrı İmran'dan söz edilir. Bunlardan ilki, Musa ile Harun'un babası, ikincisi de İsa'nın annesi Meryem'in babasıdır. 33. ayette adı geçen İmran'ın bu ikisinden hangisi olduğu ihtilaflı ise de, daha sonra gelen ayetlerin özellikle Meryem ve İsa ile ilgili oluşu, burada adı geçen İmran'ın Meryem'in babası olduğunu düşündürtmektedir. Surenin 35. ayetinde İmran'ın karısının doğacak olan çocuğu Rabbe adadığını ve ona Meryem adını verdiğini bildiren kısımdan ve Tahrim Suresi'nin 12. ayetinde kullanılan "İmran kızı Meryem" ifadesinden yola çıkarak, İmran ailesinden kastedilenin Meryem ile oğlu İsa olduğu söylenmektedir.

Bunun yanı sıra bazıları, ayette Âdem, Nuh ve İbrahim'den bahsedilerek ulû'l azm peygamberlerin sayıldığını, bundan dolayı da burada bahsi geçen İmran'ın, ulû'l azm peygamberlerden biri olan Musa'nın babasını ve ailesini kastettiğini söylemektedir.

Âl-i İmrân ve Meryem sureleri birlikte ele alındığında, Kur'an, Meryem'in annesinden (Hanne) bahsetmemekte, babasından İmran olarak bahsetmektedir. Hristiyan kaynaklarına göre ise Meryem'in babası Joachim, annesi ise Hanna'dır.

Hristiyan kaynakları, Eski Ahit'te geçen "Harun'un kız kardeşi Meryem" hitabı sebebiyle Muhammed'in, İsa'nın annesi Meryem ile Musa ve Harun'un kız kardeşi olan ''İmran kızı Meryem''i (Miryam) birbiriyle karıştırmış olduğu tezini ileri sürerler.

Surenin konuları
Bu surenin hâkim konusu, bu ailenin temsil ettiği peygamberlik, İsa, Meryem ve Hristiyanlık inancıdır. Tevrat, İncil ve Kur'an'ın aynı ilahî kaynaktan geldiği, bu ilahî kitapların müteşâbih (benzetmeli) ayetler de içerdiği, fakat bunların din esaslarına zarar vermeyecek tarzda tefsir edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanır.

Surenin 61. ayeti, "Mübahele Ayeti" ismiyle meşhur olmuştur. Mübahele Ayeti'nin de içinde bulunduğu Âl-i İmrân Suresi'nin ilk seksen ayetinin iniş sebebi olarak, Necran Hristiyanlarından bir heyetin 631'de Medine'ye gelerek Peygamber Muhammed ile yaptığı tartışma gösterilmiştir. Bu ayete göre Hristiyanlar, Muhammed'in geleceğini haber veren bazı İncil ayetlerini görmezden gelerek Muhammed'in peygamberliğini inkâr etmişler ve Muhammed'e, kendilerinin ondan çok önce Müslüman olduğunu söylemişlerdir. Muhammed de domuz eti yemeleri, haça tapmaları ve İsa'yı Allah'ın oğlu kabul etmeleri sebebiyle Müslüman sayılamayacaklarını söylemiştir. Bunun üzerine bu surenin ilk seksen ayeti inmiştir.Sana gerçek bilgi geldikten sonra, kim seninle İsa hakkında münakaşa ederse onlara de ki: "İddianızda samimi iseniz gelin oğullarımızı ve oğullarınızı, hanımlarımızı ve hanımlarınızı, öz nefislerimizi ve öz nefislerinizi çağıralım, sonra gönülden dua edelim de Allah'ın lânetinin yalancılar üzerine inmesini dileyelim." (Kur'an, Âl-i İmrân, 61)Diğer ayetlerde peygamberliğin esasının tevhid (birlik) olduğu, bu esas üzere dinlerin şirk unsurlarından temizlenmesi gerektiği bildirilir ve ehl-i kitap olanlar (Yahudiler ve Hristiyanlar) diyaloğa ve hakka davet edilir. Daha sonraki ayetlerde ise cihattan ve Uhud Gazası'ndan bahsedilir, bunlardan hareketle bazı ilkeler gösterilir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 İmran
 Amram
 Meryem
 Miryam
 İsa
 Hristiyanlık

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
Al-i İmran suresi meali

Sureler

Âl-i İmrân Suresi


එල්ලේ ක්‍රීඩකයින්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ආවේණික ක්‍රීඩාවක් වශයෙන් හදුන්වනු ලබන එල්ලේක්‍රීඩාවේ ක්‍රීඩකයින්  ක්‍රීඩිකාවන් වශයෙන් තරගමාලාවන් පවත්වනු ලබයි..
 එක් කණ්ඩායමකට ක්‍රීඩකයින් මෙන්ම ක්‍රීඩිකාවන් දහසය දෙනකු බැගින් සහභාගී වන අතර අතිරේක ක්‍රීකයින් හතර දෙනකු ඇතුලත් වේ.
 කණ්ඩායම් ක්‍රීඩාවක් වශයෙන් ක්‍රීඩාවේ නිරත වේ.
 එක් ඉණීමේ තරග සහ ඉණීම් දෙකේ තරගයන් මෙන්ම සීමිත වාර පන්දු තරගයන්ද පැවැත්වේ

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තොටලග අරැණ එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම

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 එම් මොහිදීන්
 සුනිල් පෙරේරා
 සුමිත් රත්නසිරි විනොදහේවා
 සරත් වන්නිආරච්චි

මැදකොළඔ ශ්‍රී විජය එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම
 චන්ද්‍රපාල දලුගොඩ

කෝපියාවත්ත ජය ශ්‍රී එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම

 කැමිලස් ඇන්ටනි
 සී මර්වින් ඇන්ටනි
 රිගබඩ්ඩ ඩයස්
 කොලින්ටන් ඩයස්
 එරික් නිව්ටන්
 වැන්සස් බණ්ඩාර

දංකොටුව සුහද එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම
 එච් ඒ සිරිල් පෙරේරා
 රාජා ද සිල්වා
 ඇකේසැන්ඩර් කෲස්
  රේමන්ඩ් අප්පුහාමි Reaimand Appuhami
  පෝල් පෙරේරා Phol Perera

රාගම බැසිලිකා එල්‍ලේ කණෟඩායම
 පර්සි සිල්වා
 එඩ්වඩ් සිල්වා

හොරගොල්ල දීපශිකා එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම

 එස් නීල් රෑපස් සිල්වා
 ඩොනල්ඩ් අයිවන් සිල්වා
 එරික් මර්වින්
 සරත් කුමාර
 සේනාසිංහ රංජිත් සිල්වා
 එස් ඩබ්ලිව් ලක්ෂ්මන් සිල්වා
 ටෙනිසන්_අප්පුහාමි_Tanisan_Appuhami

කොටහේන නවරැල්ල එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම
 ලයනල් ජෝතිරත්න

වේවැල්දූව ශ්‍රී ලංකා එක්සත් එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම
 ධර්මදාස මීගොඩ
 ලාල් මාකාවිට

හැදල සාගර එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම
 හැරී ලෙස්ලි

කදාන ශාන්ත සෙබස්තියන් එල්ලේ කණ්ඩායම
 නොයෙල් ඇන්ටනි

වෙනත්

මුලාශ්‍ර

[[ප්‍රවර්ගය:එල්ලේ ක්‍රීඩකයින්]
එල්ලේ
ක්‍රීඩා

එල්ලේ ක්‍රීඩකයින්


The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. From its founding in 1962 until 1987, it was an affiliate of Georgetown University, initially named the Center for Strategic and International Studies of Georgetown University. The center conducts policy studies and strategic analyses of political, economic and security issues throughout the world, with a focus on issues concerning international relations, trade, technology, finance, energy and geostrategy.

In the University of Pennsylvania's 2019 Global Go To Think Tanks Report, CSIS is ranked the number one think tank in the United States across all fields, the "Top Defense and National Security Think Tank" in the world, and the fourth-best think tank in the world. It was named as a "Defense and National Security Center of Excellence for 20162018".

Since its founding, CSIS "has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world", according to its website. CSIS is officially a bipartisan think tank with scholars that represent varying points of view across the political spectrum. It is known for inviting well-known foreign policy and public service officials from the U.S. Congress and the executive branch, including those affiliated with either the Democratic or the Republican Party as well as foreign officials of varying political backgrounds. It has been labeled a "centrist" think tank by U.S. News & World Report.

The center hosts the Statesmen's Forum, a bipartisan venue for international leaders to present their views. Past speakers have included United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon and National Security Advisor Tom Donilon. The center also conducts the CSIS-Schieffer School Dialogues, a series of multiple discussions hosted by Bob Schieffer of CBS News, and the Global Security Forum, which has featuredh keynote addresses by Defense Department officials, including former Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel.

History

1960s
The center was founded in 1962 by Arleigh Burke and David Manker Abshire. It originally was part of Georgetown University. It officially opened its doors on September 4, shortly before the Cuban Missile Crisis. The original office was located one block away from Georgetown's campus in a small brick townhouse located at 1316 36th Street. The first professional staff member hired was Richard V. Allen who later served in the Reagan administration.

At a conference held in the Hall of Nations at Georgetown University in January 1963, the center developed its blueprint for its intellectual agenda. The book that emerged from the conference, National Security: Political, Military and Economic Strategies in the Decade Ahead, was more than one thousand pages long. The book set out a framework for discussing national security and defined areas of agreement and disagreement within the Washington foreign policy community during the Cold War. The book argued for a strategic perspective on global affairs and also defined a school of thought within international relations studies for that period. The practitioners of this school of thought subsequently made their way to the pinnacles of U.S. policymaking, particularly during the Nixon, Ford and Reagan administrations.

1970s
By the mid to late 1970s, many scholars who worked at the center had found their way to senior positions in government in the Department of State or Department of Defense. When Henry Kissinger retired from his position as U.S. Secretary of State in 1977, Harvard University declined to offer him a professorship. He decided to teach part-time at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service and to make CSIS the base for his Washington operations, over offers to teach at Yale, Penn, Columbia, and Oxford. He still maintains an office suite at CSIS and continues to work as a counselor and trustee to CSIS. Kissinger's decision to become affiliated with the Washington-based institution attracted more public attention for the center than virtually any event in the preceding fifteen years.

Following Kissinger's involvement, other cabinet-level officials, including James Schlesinger, Bill Brock, William J. Crowe, and Harold Brown, joined CSIS in the late 1970s. When Zbigniew Brzezinski joined the center in 1981 after the end of the Carter administration, he worked on issues related to the Soviet Union and Poland's transition to a market economy. The arrangements for these senior government officials allowed them to write, lecture, and consult with media and business firms, and are typical of the way CSIS can incorporate high-level policymakers when they leave government. During the 1970s and 1980s, a myriad of think tanks either expanded operations or emerged in Washington, D.C., representing a range of ideological positions and specialized policy interests.

1980s
In 1986, several Georgetown University professors criticized CSIS staff members for giving academically unsupported assessments of foreign policy issues during public interviews. Donations to Georgetown University decreased because of its association with CSIS. A special committee studied the friction, and its report stated that CSIS was more focused on the media than to scholarly research and recommended that CSIS be formally separated from Georgetown University. On October, 17, 1986, Georgetown University's board of directors voted to sever all ties with CSIS.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies was incorporated in Washington, D.C. on December 29, 1986, and the formal affiliation between Georgetown and CSIS ended on July 1, 1987.

1990s
The center became an incorporated nonprofit organization to raise its endowment and expand its programs to focus on emerging regions of the world. The work of the trustees and counselors with the center after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1980s left CSIS in a unique position to develop the nation's foreign policy with the United States as the world's sole superpower. It signified a degree of institutional maturation and prestige that the founders had not imagined when they founded the center in the early 1960s.

After the end of the Cold War, there emerged a suspicion in Washington that the United States was not as well equipped as it ought to be to compete in the international economy. This outlook drove CSIS to set up a project in early 1990 that, to some, seemed removed from traditional strategic and international concerns. The idea that America should focus on its problems at home to strengthen its role abroad evolved into the Commission on the Strengthening of America, chaired by Senator Sam Nunn and Senator Pete Domenici.

David Abshire saw the commission as a way to examine and improve upon economic policy, coming to the conclusion that the White House should reorganize the Executive Office of the President to include a National Economic Council with a national economic adviser on the model of the National Security Council. This new focus on economic policy led CSIS to increase its research focus on international economics and issues concerning the North American Free Trade Agreement, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank as well as global health and the environmental and societal effects of climate change. These issues merged into CSIS's mission to complement its traditional focus on international security issues. Up to the present day, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world, according to the CSIS website.

21st century
In 2013, CSIS moved from its K Street headquarters to a new location on Rhode Island Avenue in Washington, D.C. The new building cost $100 million to build and has a studio for media interviews and room to host conferences, events, lectures and discussions. The building is located in Washington, D.C.'s Dupont Circle neighborhood and will earn LEED Platinum Certification.

In 2015, H. Andrew Schwartz, a senior vice president at CSIS,  was quoted describing the organization's "number one goal" as "hav[ing] impact on policy." Defending the organization from claims that it had inappropriately engaged in lobbying on behalf of U.S. defense contractors, CEO John Hamre was quoted in 2016 as saying, "We strongly believe in our model of seeking solutions to some of our country's most difficult problems.... We gather stakeholders, vet ideas, find areas of agreement and highlight areas of disagreement."

Funding
For fiscal year 2013, CSIS had an operating revenue of US$32.3 million. The sources were 32% corporate, 29% foundation, 19% government, 9% individuals, 5% endowment, and 6% other. CSIS had operating expenses of $32.2 million for 2013—78% for programs, 16% for administration, and 6% for development.

In September 2014, The New York Times reported that the United Arab Emirates had donated a sum greater than $1 million to the organization. Additionally, CSIS has received an undisclosed amount of funding from Japan through the government-funded Japan External Trade Organization, as well as from Norway. After being contacted by the Times, CSIS released a list of foreign state donors, listing 13 governments including those of Germany and China. The Center for Strategic and International Studies CSIS lists major funding from defense contractors such as Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, General Dynamics, Raytheon Company and General Atomics.

Significant funding has come from the governments of the United States, Japan, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates.

Programs and events

CSIS undertakes numerous programs and projects each with its own unique missions and interests. The Defense-Industrial Initiatives Group, for instance, provides research into the defense industry on behalf of government and corporate customers. The Global Health Policy Center focuses on U.S. engagements in HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, polio, and other high priorities, especially their intersection with U.S. national security interests.

CSIS has often provided a platform for high-profile figures to make important statements about international relations issues. For example, in September 2019, former National Security Advisor John Bolton delivered his first speech since leaving office at CSIS, and used the opportunity to be highly critical of US policy towards North Korea.

In 2012, CSIS hosted U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as she delivered a keynote address on "U.S. Strategic Engagement with North Africa in an Era of Change," that addressed the security of embassies in the wake of the 2012 Benghazi attack.

CSIS hosts more than 350 students and professionals every year for variety of seminars and programming. CSIS also offers a master program in international relations in collaboration with the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University.

Project on Nuclear Issues
The Project on Nuclear Issues (PONI) is a program hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) to advance the public debate about the future role nuclear technology will play on the world stage. Created in 2003 with support from a few government agencies and private donations, PONI has two stated goals. First, it seeks to "build and sustain a networked community of young nuclear experts from the military, the national laboratories, industry, academia, and the policy community." Second, "[work] to contribute to the debate and leadership on nuclear issues by generating new ideas and discussions among both its members and the public-at-large."

Regarding its philosophy, the PONI public website states:
"Perhaps the most critical challenge in sustaining the US nuclear deterrent after the end of the Cold War is maintaining the human infrastructure necessary to support US nuclear capabilities. This is especially true as the human infrastructure necessary to support a nuclear stockpile at the envisioned level of 1700-2200 operational warheads is not appreciably smaller than that necessary to support one at current levels. The challenge is therefore to maintain a smaller, but still vibrant, community of nuclear experts."

Clark A. Murdock started PONI when it was widely recognized that the nuclear community faced an impending crisis. With the widespread and rapid retirement of nuclear scientists and experts from the national laboratories, private industry, and the government. His study Revitalizing the U.S. Nuclear Deterrent, co-authored with Michèle Flournoy, documented these concerns with shocking clarity. Clark initiated PONI out of concern about the future leadership and expertise of the nuclear community.

Publications

CSIS publishes books, reports, newsletters, and commentaries targeted at decision makers in policy, government, business, and academia. Primarily it publishes the work of its experts in a specific topic or area of focus in global affairs, including:

 The Washington Quarterly, CSIS's flagship journal of international affairs that chronicles the "strategic global changes and their impact on public policy.
 Critical Questions in which experts affiliated with the think tank provide quick answers to news questions posed international events. For example, Ambassador Karl Inderfurth might answer questions regarding India–United States relations.
 The Freeman Report Newsletter, a foreign policy periodical, focusing on economics and international security in Asia and China since the 1970s.
 New Perspectives in Foreign Policy, a journal for young professionals in international affairs.

CSIS scholars have published op-eds in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs and The Washington Post. CSIS experts were quoted or cited thousands of times by the print and online press and appeared frequently in major newswires like the Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France Presse and Bloomberg News. They have also appeared in online media such as The Huffington Post and Summit News, WSJ Live and were regular guests on the PBS NewsHour, NPR's Morning Edition and other policy-focused interview shows such as the Charlie Rose Show.

CSIS also has its own YouTube channel, which regularly posts short videos and infographics about the think tank's work.

Notable scholars

Current

 Victor Cha, Senior Adviser and Korea Chair
 Anthony Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy
 Bonnie S. Glaser, Senior Advisor for Asia, and Director, China Power Project
 Michael Green, Japan Chair
 Seth Jones, Harold Brown Chair, and Senior Advisor, International Security Program
 Iain King, UK Visiting Fellow, Europe Program
 Andrew Kuchins, Director and Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program
 James Andrew Lewis, Director and Senior Fellow, Technology and Public Policy Program
 Clark A. Murdock, Director, Project on Nuclear Issues
 Sean O'Keefe, Distinguished Senior Adviser
 Daniel FitzGerald Runde, William A. Schreyer Chair and Director, Project on Prosperity and Development
 Sue Mi Terry, Senior Fellow for the Korea Chair
 Juan Zarate, Senior Adviser, Transnational Threats Project and Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Program

Past

 Madeleine Albright
 Ehud Barak
 Tony Blinken
 Arnaud de Borchgrave
 Kurt M. Campbell
 James E. Cartwright
 Mary DeRosa
 Thibaut de Saint Phalle
 Raymond F. DuBois
 Stephen J. Flanagan
 Michele Flournoy
 Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
 Kathleen Hicks
 Fred Ikle
 Karl F. Inderfurth
 James L. Jones
 Rebecca Katz
 Walter Laqueur
 Michael Ledeen
 Robert Mosbacher
 Armand Peschard-Sverdrup

Leadership and staff

The chairman of the board of trustees is Thomas Pritzker, who is also chairman and chief executive officer of The Pritzker Organization. He is also executive chairman of Hyatt Hotels Corporation and serves on the board of directors of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense John J. Hamre has been the president and chief executive officer of CSIS since April 2000.

The board of trustees includes former senior government officials. including Henry Kissinger, Zbigniew Brzezinski, William Cohen, George Argyros, and Brent Scowcroft.

The board also includes major U.S. corporate business leaders as well as prominent figures in the fields of finance, oil & gas, private equity, real estate, academia and media.

CSIS' 220 full-time staff and its large network of affiliated scholars conduct to develop policy proposals and initiatives that address current issues in international relations. In 2012, CSIS had a staff of 63 program staffers, 73 scholars and 80 interns. The center also worked with 241 affiliate advisors and fellows as well as 202 advisory board members and senior counselors.

CSIS has broadened its reach into public policy analysis under the leadership of Hamre and Nunn. The Department of Defense, as part of the 2012 National Defense Authorization Act, commissioned CSIS to conduct an independent assessment of U.S. interests in the Asia-Pacific Region. Also, in May 2009, President Barack Obama thanked the CSIS bipartisan Commission on Cybersecurity for its help in developing the Obama administration's policies on cyber warfare. The center has also been highly influential in the creation of the White House's foreign policy. "For the last four years, every Friday afternoon, I've asked my staff to prepare me a reading binder for the weekend," said National Security Advisor Tom Donilon "The task is to go out and try to find the most interesting things that they can find with respect to national security issues [and] almost every week, there are products from CSIS." Within the intelligence community, CSIS is known for having "some of the most insightful analysis and innovative ideas for strengthening our national security," according to CIA Director John Brennan.

Assessments
John Kempthorne wrote in Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting that CSIS was "heavily funded by the US government, arms dealers and oil companies, [and] is a consistently pro-war think tank".

Board of trustees
Source:

CSIS leadership
 Thomas Pritzker, CSIS Chairman, Chairman and CEO, The Pritzker Organization
 John Hamre, CSIS President and CEO, former United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
 Sam Nunn, CSIS Chairman Emeritus, former United States Senator from Georgia

National security

Public service
 William Cohen, Chairman and CEO, The Cohen Group, former United States Representative, United States Senator, and United States Secretary of Defense
 William Daley, Vice Chairman of Public Affairs, Wells Fargo, former White House Chief of Staff, and United States Secretary of Commerce
 Carla Anderson Hills, Senior Counselor, Albright Stonebridge Group, former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and United States Trade Representative
 Mellody Hobson, Co-CEO and President, Ariel Investments and Chairwoman, Starbucks Corporation

Business & non-profit
 Brendan Bechtel, Chairman and CEO, Betchel Group, Inc.
 Ray Dalio, Founder and Chief Investment Officer, Bridgewater Associates
 Andreas Dracopoulos, Co-President, Stavros Niarchos Foundation
 Henrietta Fore, former Executive Director, UNICEF
 Michael P. Galvin, President, Galvin Enterprises, Inc.
 Evan Greenberg, Chairman and CEO, Chubb Limited
 Maurice R. Greenberg, Chairman and CEO, C.V. Starr & Company, Inc.
 Linda W. Hart, Vice Chairman, President, and CEO, Hart Group, Inc.
 John B. Hess, CEO, Hess Corporation

Academia
 Erskine Bowles, President Emeritus, University of North Carolina
 Helene Gayle, President, Spelman College, former CEO, Chicago Community Trust

See also
 Dupont Circle

Citations

Cited works

External links

1962 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
Georgetown University
Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Organizations established in 1962
Political and economic think tanks in the United States
Security studies


La planta de autobuses de Kurgán (KAVZ) , es un fabricante de autobuses con sede en la ciudad de Kurgán, Rusia. Desde 2001 ya era parte del "Grupo GAZ". En la actualidad, y dadas las circunstancias de la crisis post-soviética, la planta de KAVZ tuvo que ser reactivada, simplemente por la cuestión de que siguen en demanda en algunas regiones de Rusia de los autobuses de la familia, y ya que los novedosos modelos de autobuses no se han adaptado bien a las exigentes condiciones del mercado ruso, y aparte de su excesivo costo para los consumidores ordinarios, la planta de autobuses de la ciudad de Kurgan se reactivaría en el año 2005, y ahora es la planta que se dedica a la producción de autobuses en el autoholding en el Grupo GAZ.

Actualmente la dirección general del "Grupo GAZ" se plantea la cuestión de si continúa con la producción de los autobuses en KAVZ, pero dado que las facilidades de producción son de muy reducido aprovechamiento a pesar de su enorme tamaño, y a su alta demanda es una probabilidad de que la fabricación se siga llevando sin contratiempos. El Joint-Stock Company de "KAVZ" se vuelve ahora una filial de JSC "GAZ", con una participación del 100% en el capital autorizado a la anterior.

La dirección de KAvZ es ahora tomada en todos sus aspectos directamente por la dirección general de la GAZ, en Nizhnyi Tagil, Rusia.

Historia

Inicios
La planta de autobuses de Kurgán fue fundada el 14 de enero de 1958, especialmente enfocada en la producción de autobuses con el distintivo diseño de capó pequeño, y fue una de las clases de mayor reconocimiento durante los últimos 53 años, llegando a ser una de las mayores compañías de producción de autobuses en Rusia.

la historia de la planta se remonta a cuando la planta fue encomendada a carrozar chasis de camiones PAZ-651 para darle a la compañía un inicio más rápido, ya en sus primeros 5 años la propia planta era ya la responsable de sus diseños, y con una primera producción de 5.000 autobuses al año., se destacó por sus acelerados inicios. Por el año de 1967 su capacidad fabríl se incrementó hasta los 50.000 autobuses carrozados en el modelo de base. De 1967 a 1977 la fábrica lanza la nueva línea de autobuses KAVZ-685.

Años 1990
En los años 90, y debido a los cambios en los sectores productivos de la economía rusa, incluida la agricultura, la demanda en todos los ramos industriales cayó fuertemente, así mismo la demanda de autobuses de pequeña capacidad se mermaría, y los que fueron sus principal consumidores; las granjas estatales y las granjas colectivas, así como los ministerios soviéticos y las líneas directivas de las empresas estatales iban desapareciendo.

En 1993, la planta llevó a cabo un proceso de realineación, en donde la recapacitación y reorganización de la producción llevó al lanzamiento de una nueva familia de autobuses, y la instalación de una línea de montaje de vagones con una capacidad total de 24 pasajeros, un 200sht.v de 150 años. En 1992, hizo por primera vez aparición un nuevo tipo de bus carrozado, en los modelos KAVZ 3275, KAVZ-32784 y 'KAVZ-3278, que tienen mayores niveles de comodidad y cumplen con las normas y requisitos estándar e internacionales de seguridad y de calidad.

Con el fin de satisfacer la demanda de mercado para grandes autobuses de los servicios de transporte intermunicipal, los nuevos modelos de autobuses eran montados sobre la base de los chasis de grandes camiones ZIL, resultando ser un nuevo modelo de autobuses urbanos y suburbanos, denominados KAVZ-422910/422901, además; se prestó gran atención a las nuevas estrategias de mercadotecnia, poco usadas en la antigua Rusia, con el ingreso a nuevos mercados de autobuses, ya dado el cambio en los niveles social, político y económico en Rusia. Los modelos de autobuses desarrollados sobre la base de camiones ZIL con tracción 6x6 han sido la mayor novedad; siendo su resultado más palpable el KAVZ-422990, los que resultaron ser similares a loa autocares norteamericanos. Además, y desde que en 1981 hicieran su aparición los primeros buses sobre los chasis UralAZ, se mejoraron dichos modelos, y en poco más de diez años la fábrica regresa a la fabricación de carrocerías montadas sobre los chasis UralAZ, siendo denominados sus resultantes los productos de la línea KAVZ-URAL, y siendo entregado el primer lote de los mismos en 1998.

Años 2000
En 2001, la planta de autobuses de Kurgán se convirtió en parte del mayor holding de la mayor empresa de construcción automóviles y de maquinaria para la industria automovilística: El "Grupo GAZ", que reúne a los principales productores de autobuses y vehículos en Rusia. En la estrategia para la recuperación de la empresa en el año 2001; y estando al borde de la bancarrota, la planta de autobuses de Kurgán desarrolla un autobús escolar que se adapte v a los requisitos del Programa GOST para los autobuses de transporte de ecolares. El primer pedido para el suministro de dichos autobuses, todos ellos bajo el programa "autobús escolar", la planta KAVZ hace la entrega inicial de 55 autobuses para la región de Yaroslavl, en el año 2001. En los dos años siguientes al inicio del programa, y bajo el proyecto de reforma a la educación nacional; la planta de autobuses de Kurgán hace entrega de cerca de 3.000 autobuses escolares a todas las regiones de Rusia. Los datos del programa para la solución de transporte de los estudiantes en las zonas rurales y en estados vecinos estuvo a disposición de los interesados, siendo éstos usados para promocionar sus características y prestaciones a otros clientes potenciales, por lo tanto, la planta de autobuses Kurgán hace entrega de buses en las mismas configuraciones usadas en Rusia a los ministerios de educación de naciones del antiguo orbe soviético, como Bielorrusia, Kazajsitán y Ucrania.

Al entrar en el mercadeo, dado por los excelentes resultados dejados y ante la perspectiva abierta desde el inicio de la producción de dicha línea en las instalaciones de la empresa, la gerencia de la empresa tomó la importante decisión de la reunión de la reorganización estratégica de las líneas y equipos de producción de la planta de autobuses de Kurgán para el proceso fabril de los autobuses ecolares, e inicia la fabricación de la línea de buses PAZ-4230 "Aurora" los cuales tienen un índice de producción similar al de los autobuses de la línea KAVZ-4235.

La Planta de Kurgan está en constante expansión ante la distante geografía que debe cubrir con su oferta, no sólo en Rusia y la CEI, sino también a países lejanos. A partir de 2009-2011 a la República de Nicaragua se le hizo entrega de un lote de 380 autobuses KAVZ con el objetivo de actualizar la flota de transporte intermunicipal del país centroamericano, y se estudia la posibilidad de construir una ensambladora local para la comercialización y distribución a las naciones centro y suramericanas interesadas en sus productos.

Hoy, la compañía tiene los suficientes recursos para mejorar la producción, estando en proceso de reconstrucción sus instalaciones, mejorando los flujos de proceso, aumentando la modernización tras adquirir nuevos equipos de producción, tales como sistemas de corte láser para el patronaje de las piezas, equipos de control numérico con palanquillas, equipos de doblado de tubos y de procesamiento de láminas y de aceros especiales.

Modelos actuales
A principios del año 2008, y con la eliminación de la línea de producción de la familia KAVZ-3976; se puso fin a una historia de 50 años de producción de los autobuses de carrocería pequeña en base al chasis de los camiones GAZ. La producción en pequeña escala de los buses KAVZ-3244, la cual es realizada en las instalaciones de la filial de la compañía "OOO Vic LTDA.", a la cual le fuera doblada su capacidad productiva en el año 2007.

El programa de producción para el año 2009 KAVZ consistió en el retoque estético de la parte trasera de los autobuses de tamaño medio de la familia moderna "KAVZ-4235 Aurora" y de los "KAVZ-4238", ampliamente usados para el transporte interurbano e interregional, así como de los buses de piso bajo para uso interurbano de la línea "KAVZ-4239", en los que se usan chasis de origen chino.

La variedad de líneas y modelos de la planta incluyen ómnibuses de la clase media "KAVZ-4235 "Aurora" modificados para su uso en escuelas urbanas y suburbanas, y de los autobuses "KAVZ-4238 "Aurora" de uso comercial. En 2010 los autobuses de la planta de Kurgán se reestilizaron en la primera etapa; renovando su línea de modelos básicos. A todos los autobuses se les ha rediseñado la parte frontal, se les han instalado nuevos motores, transmisiones y equipos eléctricos. Este año, la planta comenzó la segunda etapa de las modificciones necesarias para poder llegar a los mercado europeos al usar motores con tecnologías de emisiones estándar, y en los autobuses entrenadores recibieron nuevos interiores para ser más aptos a su rol.

Galería de imágenes

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio oficial
 Página KAVZ en el sitio web "autobuses Rusa"

 Reporte de entrega de Buses a Nicaragua

Fabricantes de autobuses
Fabricantes de automóviles de Rusia
Fabricantes de automóviles de la Unión Soviética
Óblast de Kurgán
Empresas fundadas en 1958
Unión Soviética en 1958

Marcas rusas

KAvZ


El término segmento puede referirse a:

 Segmento, en geometría es un fragmento de recta contenido entre dos puntos.
 Segmento, en mecánica es un aro de metal con una abertura que calza en una ranura que recorre la superficie exterior de un pistón en un motor alternativo.
 Metámero, en zoología es cada uno de los segmentos que se repiten en ciertos grupos de animales, celomados de simetría bilateral (bilateria).
 Segmento TCP, en informática es un paquete de bits que constituye la unidad de datos del protocolo TCP.
Segmento En la televisión, un segmento es cada una de las partes en las que se divide un programa de televisión con temáticas diferentes.

Segmento (desambiguación)


Puslespil er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1989 instrueret af Jacob Schou.

Handling
Experimenterende sammensætning af enkeltbilleder i et bestemt mønster.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1989

Puslespil (eksperimentalfilm)


The tattooed sheep er en eksperimentalfilm fra 1992 instrueret af Knud Vesterskov efter eget manuskript.

Handling
De poetiske engelske tekster sigter på undervisning i 1. og 2. g, HF og tilsvarende niveauer. De skrevne tekster stammer fra 1899-1920 og er brugt efter den Burroughske cut-up metode, medens den talte tekst er nutidig moderne lyrik. Desværre kan Dansklærerforeningens analysemodel fra 1985 ikke længere bruges som analysemodel for videoen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1992

The tattooed sheep


"Battle Cry" este un cântec al rapperiței americane Angel Haze. Acesta a fost lansat ca și cel de-al doilea disc single de pe albumul lui Haze de debut Dirty Gold (2013), la data de 9 ianuarie 2014. Cântecul produs de Greg Kurstin, include vocale din partea cantautoarei Australiane Sia.

Videoclipul
Un videoclip oficial al cântecului a fost regizat de către Frank Borin și a fost lansat pe contul lui Haze oficial de VEVO pe data de 14 februarie 2014. Videoclipul a fost nominalizat pentru categoria "Best Video with a Social Message" la MTV Video Music Awards 2014.

Lista pieselor
 Remixes EP
 "Battle Cry (MK Remix)" – 8:25
 "Battle Cry (Levi Lennox Remix)" – 4:07
 "Battle Cry (Yumi And the Weather Remix)" – 4:26
 "Battle Cry (Kudu Blue Remix)" – 4:18

Clasamente

Referințe

Legături externe

Discuri single din 2014
Cântece din 2014
Sia

Battle Cry (cântec de Angel Haze)


Dorothy Bush may refer to:

 Dorothy Bush Koch (born 1959), American author and philanthropist
 Dorothy Vredenburgh Bush (1916–1991), American political activist
 Dorothy Walker Bush (1901–1992), wife of Prescott Sheldon Bush

Dorothy Bush


හල්තොට කළුතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ බණ්ඩාරගම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාසයේ පිහිටා ඇති ග්‍රාමයකි.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

හල්තොට


Íferðarfall  (illativus) er fall sem finna má í ýmsum tungumálum svo sem ungversku og finnsku.

Í finnsku er illatívus flokkað sem eitt af sértæku staðarföllunum. Sértæku staðarföllin eru 6 og skiptast í tvennt, innri og ytri og er illativus flokkað sem eitt af þeim innri ásamt íverufalli og úrferðarfalli.

Í finnsku er ending illatívus -n og það táknar hreyfingu inn, inní, að / til. Þannig merkir - taloon, inní húsið og Suomeen, til Finnlands.

Rasmus Rask gaf fallinu sitt latneska heiti útfrá ábendingarorðum í latínu sbr. -illo í latínu (þangað), og sbr. ennfremur almenn persónufornöfn og greini í rómönsku málunum. Orðið fyrir til í rúmensku er af sama stofni -la ekki komið af -ad í latínu svo sem í ítölsku, frönsku etc.

Föll (málfræði)

Íferðarfall


Clément Secchi, né en 2000 à Aix-en-Provence, est un nageur français.

Carrière
Clément Secchi, né le 4 mai 2000 à Aix-en-Provence, est un nageur français.

Carrière universitaire
En 3 saisons sur le circuit universitaire canadien, Clément Secchi a laissé une trace indélébile. Il détient le record de l'université McGill dans 14 épreuves différentes (sur 20 possibles). Il est le premier athlète masculin à être nommé 3 fois consécutivement athlète de l'année à McGill, cumulant cet honneur avec le titre de meilleur rookie lors de sa première saison en 2018-2019.

Aux championnats du Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec, il remporte 15 médailles d'or en 18 courses disputées sur 3 saisons, ainsi que le trophée de meilleur nageur de l'année lors de sa dernière saison. En 2019-2020 et 2021-2022, il guide son équipe vers la conquête de la bannière de champion provincial. Il réussit également l'exploit de battre le record RSEQ dans 12 épreuves différentes (sur 20 possibles).

Aux championnats U Sports, l'équivalent canadien des NCAA, il remporte 7 médailles d'or (50m Dos (natation) en 2019 et 2020 ; 100m papillon en 2020 et 2022 ; 50m papillon, 200m papillon et 4x100m nage libre en 2022). En 2022, pour sa dernière année à l'université McGill, il conduit son équipe vers une 3e place historique au classement national des universités. Il est également nommé nageur de l'année du circuit universitaire canadien, devenant le premier nageur de McGill à remporter ce trophée.

Carrière en club

Il réalise son premier coup d'éclat sur la scène nationale lors des Championnats de France de natation 2020 de Saint-Raphaël (Var) en remportant la médaille d'argent sur 200 mètres papillon à la surprise générale. Il s'agit alors de sa première compétition sous les couleurs du Cercle des nageurs de Marseille, qu'il a rejoint à l'été 2020 après plus de 10 ans au Pays d'Aix Natation.

Il passe au travers lors des sélections olympiques à Chartres en 2021, échouant à la 6e place du 100m papillon et à la 7e place des 50m et 200m papillon.

Lors des championnats de France hiver de Montpellier, il remporte une nouvelle médaille d'argent sur 200m papillon en 1'58"89 et termine 4e du 100m papillon en 52"96.

Il est sacré champion de France du 100 mètres papillon aux Championnats de France de natation 2022 à Limoges avec un chrono de 52"31. Il se qualifie ainsi pour les championnats du monde de Budapest au titre du relais 4x100 4N. Il remporte également un nouveau titre de vice-champion de France du 200m papillon en 1'58"74 et termine 5e du 50m papillon en 23"84.

Palmarès

Championnats d'Europe

Championnats de France

Notes et références

Liens externes

Nageur français
Nageur de papillon
Nageur du Cercle des nageurs de Marseille
Étudiant de l'Université McGill
Naissance en mai 2000
Naissance à Aix-en-Provence

Clément Secchi


Amazing Album is the fifth CD for Twins and was released in August 2002. It consisted of 2 discs, one is a CD with 11 songs and a VCD with 3 music videos.

CD content

Disc one
"ICHIBAN Xing Fen" (ICHIBAN興奮) (The theme song of the Nissin Cup Noodles advertisement)
"Ren Bi Ren" (人比人)
"Mo Fa Wang Guo" (魔法王國)
"Tuo Tuo Bu Ha Mu Tai Lang" (跅跅步哈姆太郎) (The theme song of a Japanese cartoon 哈姆太郎)
"200% Zhou Yu" (200%咒語) (The ending song of the Japanese cartoon 哈姆太郎)
"Peng You Zi" (朋友仔)
"Ni Shi Wo De UFO" (你是我的UFO) (The theme song of the Nissin UFO advertisement)
"Wo De UFO" (我的UFO) (The theme song of the Nissin UFO advertisement in Putonghua version)
"Melody Fair" (A song for the film Just One Look)
"Li Wo Qian Xiao" (梨渦淺笑) (A song for the film Just One Look)
"Da Hong Da Zi" (大紅大紫)

Disc two
"ICHIBAN Xing Fen" (ICHIBAN興奮) (Music Video)
"Da Hong Da Zi" (大紅大紫) (Music Video)
"Tuo Tuo Bu Ha Mu Tai Lang" (跅跅步哈姆太郎) (Music Video)

2002 albums
Twins (group) albums

Amazing Album


La Facultad de Odontología es una de las facultades de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH).

Historia y Fundación

Antecedentes
Antes de la década de los 40 las odontología hondureña era practicada de forma empírica por personas que lo tomaban como profesión. Al inicio de 1940 se contaba con múltiples profesionales de la Odontología, los cuales habían hecho sus estudios en el extranjero que fueron los que fundaron la Asociación Dental Hondureña, entre sus fundadores están:
 Doctor Lisandro Gálvez.
 Doctor Federico Smith.
 Doctor Adolfo Zavala.
 Doctor Fernando Marichal.
 Doctor Wilfredo Renaú.
 Doctor Felipe Lardizábal.
 Doctor Carlos Zepeda.
 Doctor Diderico Lazaruz.

Entre los años de 1940-1950 se presenta la iniciativa  de formar profesionales en el área de la Odontología en Honduras, iniciándose así los pasos para la creación de la facultad de Odontología en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Inicio funcionando adscrita a la Facultad de Medicina. La Asociación Dental Hondureña a través de su presidente el Doctor Diderico Lazarus, promovió la fundación, realizando sus peticiones ante el Doctor Juan Manuel Gálvez Presidente de la república en aquel entonces.

Fundación
La Asociación Dental Hondureña a través de su presidente el Doctor Diderico Lazarus, promovió la fundación, realizando sus peticiones ante el Doctor Juan Manuel Gálvez Presidente de la república en aquel entonces. Logrando con esta ayuda el 11 de noviembre de 1949 la separación de la Facultad de Odontología de la Facultad de Medicina.

La Facultad de Odontología surge como unidad académica dependiente de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, el 3 de julio de 1952. Siendo el Doctor Lisandro Gálvez, su Decano y el Doctor Rainel Funez el primer alumno en graduarse.

Espacios Físicos de la Facultad de Odontología
El Doctor Lisandro Gálvez como decano adquirió para la Facultad de Odontología, la planta baja del edificio donde se situó el Ministerio del Trabajo, frente al Parque "La Libertad" en Comayagüela, funcionando también en la segunda planta la Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía; y en la tercera planta la Facultad de Química y Farmacia.

En el año de 1967 siendo Decano el Doctor Rainel Fúnez, la Facultad fue trasladad a la planta baja del edificio que hoy ocupa la Carrera de Medicina, detrás del Hospital Escuela, al ser insuficientes dichas instalaciones por el incremento de alumnos en 1974 y por gestiones realizadas por el entonces decano Doctor Eduardo Villeda Soto, se hizo el traslado a la Ciudad Universitaria ocupando la primera planta del edificio L2.

El número de estudiantes, sin embargo, continúo aumentando y llegando a ser insuficiente tanto el espacio físico, como el equipo, lo que obligó que durante la administración del Doctor Eriberto Navarrete, en su carácter de decano, y con el apoyo del Doctor Eduardo Villeda Soto, en su carácter de miembro de la Comisión de Alto Nivel Para la Elaboración del Plan Quinquenal para el crecimiento de la Universidad, se solicitara a las autoridades universitarias la construcción de un edificio propio para la Facultad, fue el Ex-Rector abogado José Oswaldo Ramos Soto, quien brindo su apoyo para dicho proyecto. El 27 de julio de 1987 se traslada a las actuales instalaciones siendo decano el Doctor Francisco Dubón Paz.

Estudios de Pregrado y Posgrado

Pregrado
Tiene una duración de 5 años y 1 año de Servicio Social con 64 asignaturas.

Posgrado
En el año 2008 se crea la Especialidad en Rehabilitación Bucal en Prótesis. Son 23 las asignaturas con 2 años de duración.

Decanos

1.-  Dr. Lizandro Gálvez Flores       1952-54
2.-  Dr. Atilio Diderico Lazarus      1954-56
3.-  Dr. Alberto Federico Smith Z.    1956-57
4.-  Dr. Carlos R. Zepeda T.          1957-58
5.-  Dr. Manuel Gómez Carias          1958-60
6.-  Dr. Carlos Galeano Diaz          1960-62
7.-  Dr. Carlos A. Mejia (renunció)   1962
8.-  Dr. Carlos Martin Rodríguez      1962 (Decano por Ley)
9.-  Dr. Manuel Gómez Carias          1962-66
10.- Dr. Reynel Funez Raudales        1966-68
11.- Dr. Diderico A. Lazarus          1968-71
12.- Dr. Eduardo Villeda Soto         1972-75
13.- Dr. Eduardo Villeda Soto         1975-78
14.- Dr. José Alejandro Aguilera      1978-80
15.- Dra. Sandra Gonzales Salgado     1980-81
16.- Dr. Carlos Herrera J. (renunció) 1981-82
17.- Dr. Raul Santos Maldonado        1982-84 (Decano por Ley)
18.- Dr. Heriberto Navarrete          1984-87
19.- Dr. Francisco Dubón Paz          1987-93
20.- Dr. Luciano Danilo Rivas L       1993-96
21.- Dr. Raúl Santos Maldonado        1996-99
22.- Dr. Francisco Dubón Paz          1999-2002
23.- Dr. Francisco Dubón Paz          2002-2005
24.- Dr. Ramon Ernesto Argüelles L    2005-2008
25.- Dra. Lourdes Murcia Carbajal     2008-2018

Véase también
 Odontología
 Universidad
 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras

Enlaces externos

Facultades de Honduras
Nacional Autonoma de Honduras
Ciencia y tecnología de Honduras
Facultades de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras

Facultad de Odontología (UNAH)


Rania (en hindi: रानिया ) es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Sirsa, estado de Haryana.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 199  a 274 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 25 196 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Haryana

Rania


11. armija može značiti:
11. armija (Njemačko Carstvo)
11. armija (Austro-Ugarska)
11. armija (Wehrmacht)
11. SS oklopna armija

11. armija (Kraljevina Italija)
11. zračna armija (Rusija)
11. armija (Japan)
11. armija (Sovjetski Savez)

11. armija


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ  සාම්ප්‍රදායික සිංහල සංගීත භාණ්ඩ කාෙටස් පහකට බෙදිය හැක. මේවා "පංච තූර්ය නාදය" ලෙසින්ද හඳුන්වනු ලැබේ. මෙම කොටස් පහනම්;
 ආතත : අත් දෙකම කඩුප්පු භාවිතයෙන් තොරව වාදනය කරන උපකරණ
 විතත   : කඩුප්පු භාවිතයෙන් පමණක් වාදනය කරන උපකරණ
 විතතාතත : එක අතක් සහ කඩුප්පුවක් භාවිතෙයන් වාදනය කරන උපකරණ
 ඝණ          :සීනූ වැනි උපකරණ
 සුසිර          :සුළං පිඹීමෙන් වාදනය කරන උපකරණ

ආතත
අත් දෙකම, කඩුප්පු භාවිතයෙන් තොරව වාදනය කරන උපකරණ මෙම කොටසට ඇතුලත් වේ. උදා; ගැට බෙරය, යක් බෙරය, උඩැක්කිය, බුම්මැඩිය

ගැට බෙරය
මගුල් බෙරය හෝ උඩරට බෙරය ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ. උඩරට නර්තනය සමග භාවිතා වේ. ඇහැළ, කොහොඹ සහ කොස් ලී භාවිතයෙන් නිර්මාණය කරනු අතර විවධ ශබ්ද ලබා ගැනීමට දකුණත පැත්ත වඳුරු සමකින්ද වමත ගව සමකින්ද අවරණය කරයි. සම ශක්තිමත්ව බඳා තැබීමට භාවිතා වෙන පටි මුව හමින් සාදා ඇත.

මූලාශ්‍ර

සාම්ප්‍රදායික සිංහල සංගීත භාණ්ඩ


Wraith: The Oblivion is a tabletop role-playing game designed by Mark Rein·Hagen. It is set in the afterlife of White Wolf Publishing's classic World of Darkness setting, in which the players take on characters who are recently dead and are now ghosts.

Wraith: The Oblivion features an artistically consistent depiction of the afterlife and strong emotional themes, but was the least commercially popular of the World of Darkness games. White Wolf discontinued their production of the game line in 1999, leaving some planned material unpublished.

Following the game's cancellation in 1999, White Wolf revisited some of Wraith'''s themes in their role-playing miniseries Orpheus. Their 2009 release, Geist: The Sin-Eaters, worked as something of a spiritual successor to Wraith: the Oblivion. In 2011, online role-playing game store DriveThruRPG.com began offering the Wraith: the Oblivion books in a print on demand format through the DriveThruRPG website, making all books available for purchase once again. A 20th Anniversary print edition has also been announced by Onyx Path Publishing. This was released in August 2018.

Main concept
The game of Wraith: The Oblivion sets the players as characters who have recently died and found themselves within a grim afterlife. Characters have the options of struggling to find a means of ascending into a 'true' afterlife (referred to in the game as Transcendence), becoming embroiled in the politics of the afterlife's denizens, or gradually succumbing to the dreaded Oblivion that seeks to devour all newly deceased souls.

Wraiths draw their strengths from the passions that held them to the living world. In game-terms, each character possesses Fetters, representing an object, place or person which binds them to the world of the living, and Passions, representing an emotion that they have not resolved. Fetters allow a Wraith to remain close to the world of the living, while Passions allow them to gain emotional energy to sustain themselves. However, each Wraith also possesses a secondary personality called a Shadow. Their Shadow, often portrayed by another player, works to assert dominance over the character. The Shadow's motives are always self-destruction of the Wraith. With a mix of emotional fetters and the confrontational play style that the Shadow presents, games of Wraith: The Oblivion are often powerfully emotive.

SettingWraith: The Oblivion primarily takes place in the Deadlands of the western world. There are two main regions of the afterlife within the game's setting. The first is referred to as the Shadowlands, which is a darkened reflection of the living world. Wraiths can explore the landscapes and cities as they were during their mortal life, but are unable to interact with it in any meaningful way without the use of special ghostly powers called Arcanoi.

Deeper into the underworld is the Tempest, a perpetually churning chaotic sea of darkness. Within the Tempest are several islands of stable reality, the largest one of which in the western world is the Empire of Stygia (also called the Dark Kingdom of Iron), a massive city-state founded by the legendary Charon. Stygia's authoritarian governing body, The Hierarchy, stands opposed to the disparate Renegades, who challenge its rulership for any number of political reasons, and to the Heretics, cults formed in search of Transcendence (officially proclaimed by the Hierarchy to be neither possible nor desirable). Unaffiliated wraiths are referred to as Freewraiths. The game permits the players to select any of these factions as playable options.

All Wraiths are constantly at risk from Spectres, beings which serve Oblivion and lurk within the seas of the Tempest. Most Spectres are the result of a Shadow taking complete control over a Wraith's personality. They are ruled in sections by ultra-powerful beings known as Malfeans (nightmarish eldritch entities that exist outside of reality). Ferrymen also exist, lone pathfinders who exist above political concern, act as guides through the Tempest and withstand the threat of the Spectres.

Because of the risk of the Spectres, the Hierarchy maintains their own standing army, divided into multiple different Legions based on cause of death. As well as striving to drive back the threat of the Spectres, each Legion's commanding Lord or Lady vies for control over Stygia for their own ends. The slave trade is highly active within the Hierarchy, with many Wraiths bought and sold for trade. Also, as physical objects rarely exist within the afterlife, some unfortunate Wraiths may be subjected to 'Soulforging', a process that renders them into inanimate objects - for example, each coin that exists for trade within Stygia is created from one forged Wraith.

Other Dark Kingdoms also exist in the Tempest, each claiming dominion over the Wraiths of a particular geographical region, such as the Bush of Ghosts, also known as the Dark Kingdom of Ivory, which holds sway over Africa's dead, and the Yellow Springs, also known as the Dark Kingdom of Jade, which rules over the dead of China and surrounding countries.

 System Wraith: The Oblivion uses White Wolf's Storyteller System. As in all Storyteller System games, there are several special rules and systems that support the theme of the game. The most notable are:

Pathos
Pathos is an emotional energy that the Wraith is able to draw from their Passions. They can use this to power their various Arcanoi abilities, to resist their Shadow, and to heal their Corpus.

Corpus (Health)
As the characters are already dead, they do not necessarily sustain physical damage from attacks. Instead, they have a rating score called Corpus which measures their ability to maintain physical integrity. When Corpus falls to zero, a wraith may undergo a Harrowing, a nightmarish psychodrama which pits the wraith against their Shadow in a battle for control.

Arcanoi
Arcanoi, the magical abilities Wraiths can use, are open to most of them, with members of secret groups called Guilds specializing in their use. Although membership within a Guild is outlawed by the oppressive Hierarchy, they still exist in secret and are playable options within the game. The Arcanoi and their respective Guilds are:

 Inhabit: the art of possessing inanimate objects, a skill of the Artificers' Guild.
 Keening: the art of inducing emotion through song, a skill of the Chanteurs' Guild.
 Argos: the art of Underworld travel, especially in the Tempest, a skill of the Harbingers' Guild.
 Pandemonium: the art of causing chaos in the traditional "ghostly" manner, a skill of the Haunters' Guild.
 Moliate: the art of bodily transfiguration (similar to Soulforging), a skill of the Masquers' Guild.
 Lifeweb: the art of manipulating Fetters and their connections to the Wraiths who possess them, a skill of the Monitors' Guild.
 Fatalism: the art of reading a Wraith's past, present, and future, a skill of the Oracles' Guild.
 Castigate: the art of taming the Shadows of other Wraiths, a skill of the Pardoners' Guild.
 Embody: the art of manifesting in the mortal world, a skill of the Proctors' Guild.
 Puppetry:  the art of possessing mortals, a skill of the Puppeteers' Guild.
 Phantasm: the art of interacting with the dreams of mortals, a skill of the Sandmen's Guild.
 Outrage: the art of using telekinetic force, usually manifesting as traditional "poltergeist" activity, a skill of the Spooks' Guild.
 Usury: the art of manipulating and drawing on the emotional power of Pathos, a skill of the Usurers' Guild.

Other Arcanoi exist in the possession of minor Guilds and other Dark Kingdoms. Spectres also possess their own Dark Arcanoi in addition to the standard wraithly Arcanoi.

ReleaseWraith: The Oblivion was originally published by White Wolf Publishing on August 18, 1994, at the Gen Con gaming convention. They followed it with a second edition two years later on August 8, 1996, also at Gen Con. Onyx Path Publishing, a company formed by ex–White Wolf Publishing staff, financed production of Wraith: The Oblivion 20th Anniversary Edition through a very successful crowdfunding campaign in 2014, and released it on August 8, 2018.

The game has been supported with a line of supplementary game books, which expand the game's mechanics and setting. Among these are the Guildbook series, describing the wraith guilds; books describing locations in the setting; books for various character types; and game guides.

Reception
Adam Tinworth of Arcane gave Wraith: The Oblivion second edition a score of 9/10, calling it "one of the most mature and involving" role-playing games ever. He appreciated how the gameplay systems work to create a dark atmosphere, how the single-dice-roll action mechanic allowed for degrees of success or failure while remaining simple to use, and how the concept of a player character having a Shadow controlled by another player allowed for players to remain active even when their own character was not the focus of a scene; he did however criticize the combat system rules as confusing, something he called a recurring problem with games using the Storyteller System. He also noted that the game's "horrific" background, and the Shadow system's potential for player abuse, meant that both players and the storyteller would need to put in effort to keep the game from being too depressive and hopeless.

The French release of the first edition did not perform well commercially.

Awards
 In 1995, Wraith: The Oblivion was nominated for Casus Belli award for the best role-playing game of 1994, and ended up in seventh place.
 The game was ranked 13th in the 1996 reader poll of Arcane magazine to determine the 50 most popular roleplaying games of all time. The magazine's editor Paul Pettengale commented: "Deep, strange and not exactly cheerful, Wraith is nonetheless an interesting RPG. The game's background provides a setting rich in ideas, and breaks away from many of the traditional ghost stereotypes. Wraith is not a game well suited to casual play, but given a group that's prepared to put some effort in, it can be very challenging." The second edition of the game received Arcane "seal of approval", and was together with Dragon Storm the magazine's "pick of the month" of August 1996.

ReviewsValkyrie #13 (1997)Dragon #213 (Jan., 1995)Dragão Brasil #3 (1994) (Portuguese)Dosdediez (Número 6 - Oct/Nov 1994)Rollespilsmagasinet Fønix (Danish) (Issue 3 - July/August 1994)Rollespilsmagasinet Fønix (Danish) (Issue 5 - November/December 1994)

Related mediaWraith: The Oblivion – The Orpheus Device, an audio game developed by Earplay, was published by Paradox Interactive on October 29, 2020, for Android, iOS, and smart speakers. Wraith: The Oblivion – Afterlife'', a virtual reality (VR) horror video game, is in development by Fast Travel Games, and is planned to be released in 2021 for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 4.

References

External links
 White Wolf's Official Wraith: The Oblivion wiki

Role-playing games introduced in 1994

Wraith: The Oblivion