Als Spannungstrichter oder Potentialtrichter bezeichnet man den Verlauf des elektrischen Potentials in der Nähe der Stelle, an der ein Blitz in den Boden einschlägt, ein Hochspannungsleiter einer Freileitung abreißt und den Boden berührt, oder wo ein Erdkabel beschädigt ist und Kontakt zum Erdreich hat.

An der Stelle, an der der Kontakt zum Boden hergestellt wird, treten hohe Potentialdifferenzen auf. Die Äquipotentiallinien sind annähernd kreisförmig, das Potential nimmt mit zunehmender Entfernung zur Kontaktstelle exponentiell ab. Stellt man die Potentiale grafisch als Potentialverlauf dar, wie in nebenstehender Darstellung in Schnittdarstellung als rote Linie dargestellt, ergibt sich die namengebende Trichterform. Die "Tiefe" des Trichters beschreibt den Potentialverlauf an der Erdoberfläche. Die elektrische Spannung am Leiterseil beträgt , welche gleichzeitig den Spitzenwert darstellt.

Befindet sich im Einflussbereich des Spannungstrichters eine Person, so stehen während eines Schrittes die Füße auf Bereichen mit zwei unterschiedlich hohen elektrischen Potentialen, in der Grafik sind dies die Schnittpunkte der Fußsohlen am Boden mit den Spannungstrichter, so dass zwischen den Beinen eine Spannung mit der Höhe  auftritt, die man auch als Schrittspannung bezeichnet. Wenn diese Spannung den Grenzwert einer Kleinspannung von 50 V Wechselspannung bzw. 120 V Gleichspannung überschreitet, besteht die Gefahr eines Stromunfalls.

Aufgrund der exponentiellen Abnahme des Potentials ist bei gleicher Schrittlänge die Schrittspannung umso höher, je mehr man sich der Kontaktstelle annähert. Aus diesem Grund wird bei defekten und den Boden berührenden Hochspannungsanlagen ein Mindestabstand von 20 Metern empfohlen. Der Sicherheitsabstand von 20 m ist auf einen Erdungswiderstand von 1 kΩ bei einem Erdschlussstrom von 132 A und einer maximal zulässigen Schrittspannung von 120 V ausgelegt, was Leiterspannungen () von mehr als 100 kV bedingt. In vielen Fällen, wie bei den häufigen Mittelspannungsleitungen, reduziert sich wegen der geringeren Spannungen der Sicherheitsabstand auf wenige Meter. In Niederspannungsnetzen muss daher kein Sicherheitsabstand eingehalten werden.

Der Sicherheitsabstand von 20 m stellt einen Abstand dar, wenn nicht bekannt oder nicht beurteilt werden kann, wie die sogenannte Sternpunktbehandlung des betroffenen Systems ausgeführt ist. Netze mit niederohmiger Sternpunkterdung (NOSPE), wie sie bei 220-kV- oder 400-kV-Systemen üblich sind, werden bei einem Erdschluss innerhalb von Sekundenbruchteilen abgeschaltet, womit ein Spannungstrichter nur kurzzeitig auftritt. Auf der 110-kV-Verteilnetzebene werden Freileitungen üblicherweise mit Resonanzsternpunkterdung (RESPE) betrieben und bleiben bei einfachem Erdschluss weiterhin in Betrieb, um überregionale Stromausfälle zu vermeiden. In diesem Fall fließt am Kontaktpunkt des Leiterseils mit dem Boden ein Erdschlussreststrom. Dieser Erdschlussreststrom ist deutlich geringer als ein Kurzschlussstrom, aber hoch genug, um einen gefährlichen Potenzialtrichter verursachen zu können.

Der auch verwendete Begriff "Spannungskegel" ist irreführend, da bei einem geometrischen Kegel das Potential linear abfallen würde und die Schrittspannung unabhängig von der Entfernung zur Kontaktstelle überall gleich wäre.

Einzelnachweise

Erdung
Elektrounfall

Spannungstrichter


Paula Trueman (* 25. April 1897 in New York City; † 23. März 1994 ebenda) war eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.

Leben
Nach ihrem Abschluss am Hunter College studierte Paula Trueman Tanz am Neighborhood Playhouse. Anschließend debütierte sie in der Revue The Grand Street Follies, bevor sie auf weiteren Theaterbühnen stand und unter anderem in Kiss and Tell, For Love or Money und Sweet and Low auftrat. Parallel dazu spielte sie auch in Filmen mit; neben einer größeren Hauptrolle in der Tragikomödie Die Straße des Bösen übernahm sie Rollen in Spielfilmen wie Die Frauen von Stepford, Der Stadtneurotiker und Dirty Dancing.

Trueman war ab 1936 mit dem New Yorker Architekten Michael Sterne, mit dem sie einen Stiefsohn hatte, verheiratet. Am 23. März 1994 starb sie an Altersschwäche.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1934: Verbrechen ohne Leidenschaft (Crime Without Passion)
 1941: Mit einem Fuß im Himmel (One Foot in Heaven)
 1969: Westwärts zieht der Wind (Paint your Wagon)
 1971: Der Anderson Clan (The Anderson Tapes)
 1974: Die Straße des Bösen (Homebodies)
 1975: Die Frauen von Stepford (The Stepford Wives)
 1976: Der Texaner (The Outlaw Josey Wales)
 1977: Der Stadtneurotiker (Annie Hall)
 1980: Supersound und flotte Sprüche (Can't Stop the Music)
 1984: Flucht zu dritt (Mrs. Soffel)
 1984: Grace Quigleys letzte Chance (Grace Quigley)
 1986: Das Geschäft des Lebens (Seize the Day)
 1986: Say Yes!
 1987: Dirty Dancing
 1987: Mondsüchtig (Moonstruck)
 1987: Sommer unserer Träume (Sweet Lorraine)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1897
Gestorben 1994
Frau

Paula Trueman


Kau Sai Chau is an island located  off the coast of Sai Kung Peninsula, Hong Kong, with an area of 6.70km², making it the 6th largest island of Hong Kong. It is under the administration of Sai Kung District.

The island was formerly known as Keui Island.  'Kau Sai Chau', the transliteration of the Chinese name through the Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation system, was later adopted as its English name.

Geography
Kau Sai Chau is located south of the Sai Kung Peninsula. Its northern shore forms part of the southern limit of Port Shelter Sheltered Water, of which it is the largest island. Kau Sai Chau is connected in the north by a breakwater to the smaller island Yim Tin Tsai. The southern tip of the island is separated by a narrow channel from Jin Island. It has a maximum elevation of 216 m.

Kau Sai Fishermen Village is a small fishing hamlet with about ten houses. It is located at the southern tip of the island.

History
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Kau Sai Chau was 39. The number of males was 29.

In 1952, Hakka farmers and shopkeepers of Kau Sai Chau were required to relocate, because the place was located in the centre of a large area of sea about to be designated as a military firing range. The villagers were resited to Kau Sai San Tsuen, off Hiram's Highway at Pak Sha Wan.

Culture
Two declared monuments of Hong Kong are located on Kau Sai Chau: a prehistoric rock carving and a Hung Shing Temple.

The prehistoric rock carving was discovered in 1976. It is located on the north-western coast of the island, in a location "where accessibility by land is extremely poor".

The Hung Shing Temple is located in the southern part of the island, near Kau Sai Fishermen Village, of which it is the only temple. The building was built before 1889. It is constructed in grey bricks with a timber roof frame. The temple has been renovated four times, in 1949, in the 1970s, in 1988 and the last being from August 1999 to February 2000. The restoration was declared an "Outstanding Project" by the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage 2000 Awards. Previously a Grade III Historic Building, the temple was declared a monument on 15 November 2002.

The Hung Shing Festival () is celebrated there every year on the 12th and the 13th days of the second lunar month in Chinese calendar. An opera troupe is hired to perform Cantonese operas to thank the deities. The Jiao Festival is conducted on the day before the festival.

Leisure Amenities
The Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course, developed and run by the Hong Kong Jockey Club, is the only public golf course in Hong Kong. Opened in 1995, it occupies approximately the northern half of the island. It comprises three 18-hole golf courses: the North and South Courses were designed by Gary Player, while Nelson & Haworth designed the East Course.

There are wild boars wandering the island. They come out typically at night and may cause serious damage to the golf course.

Transportation
A scheduled ferry service connects Sai Kung Town and the ferry pier of the Public Golf Course. The Hong Kong Jockey Club runs three Solar Sailor ferries to the island per hour.

Other parts of the island may be reached by privately owned boats from Sai Kung Pier.

See also

List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong

References

Further reading

External links

 Kau Sai Chau Solar Radiation and Weather Station
 Distant view of the rock carving
 Picture of the breakwater, seen from Yim Tin Tsai side

Islands of Hong Kong
Sai Kung District
Populated places in Hong Kong

Kau Sai Chau


Las aventuras de Eustaquio Morcillón y Babalí es una serie de historietas cómicas creadas a partir de 1946 por Joaquim Buigas y dibujadas por Benejam para la revista TBO. Buigas, que vivió unos años en Argentina, se inspiró en sus propias experiencias como cazador aficionado para escribir los guiones.

Personajes y argumento
Eustaquio Morcillón es un explorador blanco, muy similar en su apariencia al patriarca de La familia Ulises, salvo por el vestuario.

Babalí, su ayudante, es un africano más bien miedoso.

Ambos se dedican a capturar animales salvajes para circos y zoológicos, recurriendo a trampas inverosímiles, generalmente con buen resultado, todo ello en un África minimalista, también utilizada por Coll.

Valoración
Según el investigador Juan Antonio Ramírez, Morcillón y Babalí se define por su parodia de la tecnocracia, el elogio de la «chapuza casera». Su argumento e iconografía influyó en series como Kokolo (1952) de un primerizo Francisco Ibáñez.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Secciones y personajes de TBO
Historieta cómica
África en la ficción
Caza en el arte
Historietas de 1946

Eustaquio Morcillón y Babalí


Filippo Salvatore Gilij, né le  à Norcia et décédé le  à Rome, est un prêtre jésuite, missionnaire en Amérique du Sud (région de l'Orénoque), ethnographe et écrivain.

Biographie
Né le  à Norcia dans les États pontificaux, patrie de saint Benoît, le jeune Filippo a déjà fait deux ans  de philosophie au Collège romain, lorsqu'il demande à être admis dans la Compagnie de Jésus. Il commence son noviciat le 27 aout 1740, à Saint-André du Quirinal, Rome. Mais destiné à être missionnaire au 'Royaume de Nouvelle-Grenade' (la Colombie actuelle, avec régions avoisinantes) en Amérique du Sud il continue son noviciat à Séville, en Espagne et y ajoute un complément d'etudes en philosophie.

Le  Filippo Gilij quitte le port de Cadix pour l'Amérique du Sud, en compagnie de José Gumilla et d'autres confrères. Ses études de théologie en vue du sacerdoce se font à l' Université Javeriana de Bogota et il est ordonné prêtre en 1748. Il passe alors dix-huit ans comme missionnaire dans la région de l'Orénoque où il fonde, dès 1749, la mission San Luis de la Encaramada entre les fleuves Orénoque et Guaya pour les Indiens Tamanacos. Il est actif également parmi les Maipures, les Abaricotos et les Parecas. De 1761 à 1765, il est supérieur de la Mission.

Lorsque, par décret (1767) de Charles III les Jésuites sont expulsés d'Espagne et de ses colonies le père Gilij retourna en Italie où il est recteur des collèges Monte Santo de Potenza et Orvieto. C'est là qu'il se trouvait lorsque la Compagnie de Jésus fut supprimée universellement par le pape Clément XIV (1773).

Prenant alors résidence à Rome il se consacre presque exclusivement à l'écriture jusqu'à la fin de sa vie. Il collabora entre autres au projet d'encyclopédie espagnole et italienne de son confrère, le père Lorenzo Hervás. Le père Filippo Gilij meurt à Rome le 10 mars 1789.

Outre son travail pastoral et missionnaire parmi les tribus amérindiennes de la région de l'Orénoque le père Gilij se révéla important linguiste. Sa contribution la plus importante, saluée par Alexander von Humboldt, fut la classification des langues orénoques en trois groupes et plusieurs dialectes, ainsi que les grammaires, dictionnaires, récits et poésies disparus des langues tamanaca et maipure. Son œuvre la plus remarquable cependant – et livre de référence - reste son 'Saggio di Storia Americana...', dont la première partie est consacrée à la géographie et à l'histoire naturelle de la région de l'Orénoque.

Écrits
On a de lui en italien : Saggio di storia americana ossia storia naturale, civile, e sacra dei regni e delle provincie spagnuole di Terra-ferma nell' America meridionale, Rome, 1780-1784, 4 vol. in-8°, avec une carte et des figures gravées. Le premier volume donne la description des bords de l'Orénoque, des détails sur ses peuples et sur les productions du pays. Le second traite de la géographie physique et des mœurs des habitants. Le troisième: de leur religion, de leurs langues et des établissements des missions. Le quatrième, qui a paru comme un supplément aux précédents, décrit la terre ferme, ou pour mieux dire la capitainerie de Caracas, et aurait dû précéder les trois autres. On trouve dans l'ouvrage de Gilij des notions qui ne peuvent qu'être très utiles à quiconque voudra connaître les vastes contrées traversées par l'Orénoque. Il réfute les relations inexactes sur les sources de ce fleuve, dont il admet la communication avec celui des Amazones. II rectifie en cela l'opinion de son confrère José Gumilla, dont il corrige aussi d'autres erreurs à la demande même de ce missionnaire, qu'il avait connu dans les régions de l'Orénoque.

Cependant Gilij n'a pas eu en histoire naturelle des connaissances suffisantes pour tirer parti de la riche moisson qui s'offrait à lui. Il apparaît comme un des pionniers de l'étude des langues des Amérindiens de l'Amérique en général, qu'il compare entre elles, par des vocabulaires et des phrases (voir les annexes du vol. III : Della religione e delle lingue degli Orinochesia e di altri Americani). Il se borne à indiquer par les noms usités dans le pays les plantes dont les missionnaires se servent pour médicaments, mais il n'est pas toujours facile de deviner celles dont il a voulu désigner les vertus. L'ouvrage de Gilij est très important, puisqu'il a été longtemps presque la seule référence à propos de ces contrées. Il est singulier que des auteurs qui ont écrit sur ces pays ne l'aient pas cité ; Matthias Christian Sprengel en a donné un extrait en allemand, Hambourg, 1785, in-8°. Tout le 3e livre du tome 3, qui comprend les détails sur les langues des peuples de l'Orénoque, a été traduit en allemand et accompagné de notes par Franz Xavier Veigl, ex-jésuite, qui avait aussi voyagé dans ces régions lointaines. Ce morceau est inséré dans le recueil des voyages de quelques missionnaires de la Compagnie de Jésus en Amérique, publié par Christoph Gottlieb von Murr, à Nuremberg, en 1785.

Références

Bibliographie
G.Giraldo Jaramillo: Notas bio-bibliográficas sobre el Padre F. S. Gilij y su "Saggio di Storia Americana", dans Boletín de Historia y Antigüedades, vol.38 (1951), pp.696-713.
H.González Oropesa (et al.): Bicentenario de Filipo Salvatore Gilij, S.J. (1789-1989), dans Montalbán, vol.21 (1989), pp.9-248.
D.Ramos Pérez: El tratado de límites de 1750 y la expedición de Iturriaga al Orinoco Madrid, 1946.
M.G.Romero: Introdución al "Ensayo de Historia Americana" del P. Felipe Salvador Gilij, Bogotá, 1955, pp.v-xvii.
J.A.Salazar: El Padre Gilij y su `Ensayo de Historia Americana''', dans Missionalia Hispánica'', vol.4 (1947), pp.249-328.

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1721
Décès en 1789
Jésuite italien
Missionnaire italien
Missionnaire catholique italien
Missionnaire catholique en Nouvelle-Grenade
Linguiste italien
Décès à Rome

Filippo Salvatore Gilij


Bardo er en eksperimentalfilm fra 2011 instrueret af Alaya Rienfensthal efter eget manuskript.

Handling
En kvinde står og ser på sig selv. Et sted imellem hvor hun har været og er på vej hen, står hun og danser på et bord. Et andet sted hvor hun er nu, ligger hun på det samme bord. Der er dækket op med med kaffe og kage, og 6 mænd klædt i sort står og kigger på hende mens tiden går i stå. Er et sted imellem og her og nu det samme og hvor er hun på vej hen?

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011

Bardo


مسعود العمارتلي (1898 أو 1901 - 1944)، مغني عراقي  .
ولد في محافظة "العمارة" / "ميسان" في ناحية الكحلاء " الجحله". ومنذ طفولته عشق الغناء، وكان يحفظ ويؤدي الأبوذية والبستات الريفية.
الولادة انثى المقالة تبدا بذكره ذكر ؟؟؟ تقولون ولدت وليس ولد

رحلة عبوره لهويته الحقيقية
كان مسعود يعمل خادم في بيوت أحد الشيوخ، وكان مهمته رعاية الغنم، فكان يخرج لرعي الغنم الفجر ويردد ما يحفظه من أغاني وبستات وأبوذيات أثناء خروجه للرعي، ووفي أحد الأيام تبعه شابان للتحرش به وكان وقتذاك في الثامنة عشر من عمره، فتصدا لهم وربطهم ثم قادهم لصاحب البيت، وحينها اعترف الشابان ونشروا فيما بعد أنه يملك صوتاً جميلاً، كان مسعود شاب نحيلة الجسم اسمر، قوي البنية والملامح، وقد أشاد الناس بشجاعته منذ ذاك الحادث، فاستغل اشادتهم وأعلن عن صفاته الرجوليه وخلع ثوب الأنوثة فصار يرتدي زي الرجال (العقال واليشماغ)، ومنذ ذلك الحين أصبحت شهرته واسعه في العمارة وصار يغني في مناسبات تلك القرية، هرب بعدها إلى مدينة "العمارة" بتشجيع من شقيقته... مرتدياً زي الرجال ليغني في المدينة ومقاهيها. ومن ذلك الوقت عرفت باسم مسعود العمارتلي ووصلت شهرته أرجاء العراق كمطرب ريفي ذي صوت شجي من دون أن يثير الشكوك.

مسعود في بغداد
سمع فيما بعد بصوته أحد أصحاب التسجيلات أثناء حفلة لاحد الشيوخ فاعجبه صوت مسعود فأخذه معه إلى بغداد وسجل عدة اسطوانات، وفي بغداد كانت داره ملتقى هواة الغناء وقد تعرف على حضيري أبو عزيز القادم إلى بغداد من الناصرية وغنى معه اغاني عدة. استدعى إلى حلب وسجل اسطوانات هناك.

مسعود والتلحين
لم يلحن له أحد بل كان هو يلحن اغانيه المستمدة من الريف ومن اغانيه المسجلة على اسطوانات (سوده شلهاني) و(ذبي العباية) و(خدري الجاي خدري) و(بوية محمد) و(كصة المودة) وله الكثير من الأغاني غيرها التي لم تحفظ لأنها كانت تذاع حية حيث لا توجد أجهزة للتسجيل ومكاتب التسجيل.

وفاة مسعود
عاد لمسقط رأسه "ناحية الكحلاء" وظل هناك يعيش حياة الذكور وتزوج من إحدى النساء في القرية ولكن أمره كشف حين تزوج فدست له زوجته السم ومات وكان ذلك عام 1944.

ويقال أيضاً إنه مات بالتدرن الذي كان منتشرا آنذاك.

أغاني مسعود العمارتلي
كان مسعود يجيد غناء (البستة) باللهجة الجنوبية. وكذلك أبدع في غناء (الطور المحمداوي)
 سكينة
 طش وآنه الم
 طب دشر توه
 عزيزين
 كصت المودة
 براضه أمشي براضه
 طر الفجر
 سوده شلهاني
 ذبي العباية
 خدري الجاي خدري
 محمد بويه محمد

أشخاص من محافظة ميسان (العراق)
مغنون ومغنيات عراقيون
مواليد 1898
مواليد 1901
وفيات 1944

مسعودة العمارتلي


La Coupe d'Angleterre de football 1889-1890 est la  de la Coupe d'Angleterre de football.

La finale se joue le 29 mars 1890 au Kennington Oval entre les Blackburn Rovers et The Wednesday. Blackburn Rovers remporte son quatrième titre en battant The Wednesday 6 à 1.

Finale

Lien externe
 FA Cup 1889-90 sur rsssf.com

1889-1890
Sport en Angleterre en 1889
Sport en Angleterre en 1890
A
A


Chimaphila er ættkvísl blómplantna af lyngætt.

Tegundir
Chimaphila japonica (A-Asía)
Chimaphila maculata (SA-Kanada til Mið-Ameríku)
Chimaphila menziesii (vesturhluti N-Ameríku)
Chimaphila monticola (Kína)
Chimaphila umbellata - Sveiplilja (víða á norðurhveli)

Tilvísanir

Lyngætt

Chimaphila


Dama Deborah Kerr (Glasgow, 30. rujna 1921. — Botesdale, 16. listopada 2007.) - škotsko–američka filmska i televizijska glumica. Šest je puta bila nominirana za Oscara, ali nikada nije nagrađena. Ipak, 1994. dobila je počasnoga Oscara za životno djelo. Njeni najpoznatiji filmovi su Crni narcis, Quo vadis, Odavde do vječnosti, Kralj i ja i Afera za pamćenje. Deborah je bila zvijezda blockbustera i jedna od najpopularnijih junakinja ljubavnih drama.

Prvi je film snimila 1940. godine, ali njene scene su izbrisane s tog filma. U filmu Život i smrt pukovnika Blimpa iz 1943. igrala je trostruku ulogu i hodala s režiserom Michaelom Powellom. Nakon nekoliko neuspjelih filmova u V. Britaniji, Kerr je 1947. ostavila ljubavnika i preselila se u Sjedinjene Američke Države, gdje je potpisala ugovor s kompanijom Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Već prvi slijedeći film, koji je snimila u SAD-u postigao je veliki komercijalni uspjeh, a zaslužio je i pohvalu kritike. Bila je to drama Crni narcis, gdje je igrala opaticu jednoga katoličkog samostana na Himalaji. Njeni maniri i elegancija, kao i prividna emocionalna hladnoća, učinili su da Deborah vrlo brzo u Hollywoodu postane jedna od najtraženijih glumica za izvođenje uloga hladnih britanskih dama. Međutim, nerijetko je igrala i otmjene gospođe spremne za avanturu, kao na primjer u avanturističkom filmu Rudnici kralja Salomona, snimljenoga u Africi i ljubavnoj drami Odavde do vječnosti (1953.), koja je postala njen najpoznatiji film, i za koji je bila predložena za Oscara za najbolju glavnu glumicu. Prije ovog filma, Deborah je ostvarila zapažene uloge u filmovima Eduarde, sine (nominirana za Oskara), Quo vadis, Julije Cezar, gdje joj je partner bio Marlon Brando, i film Kraljica djevica, gdje je igrala Elizabetu I.

Godine 1953. debitirala je i na Broadwayu s predstavom Čaj i simpatija i tu je povremeno radila sljedeće dvije godine. Poslije 1955. dvadeset godina nije nastupala u kazalištu, ali je govorila da je kazalište njena najveća ljubav. Deborah je nastavila glumiti u blockbusterima i postala je poznata kao junakinja ljubavnih filmova. Postala je najstarija Bondova djevojka 1967. kada je prihvatila ulogu u Casino Royaleu s 46 godina.

Krajem šezdesetih u potpunosti je napustila film i povremeno glumila u serijama i tv-filmovima i u kazalištu. Nakon filma Odavde do vječnosti bila je nominirana za još četiri Oscara, ali nije dobila ni jednoga – za uloge u filmovima Nebo zna, Gospodine Alison, Kralj i ja, Odvojeni stolovi i Lutalice.

Deborah Kerr je 1998. proglašena za damu Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, a četiri godine prije, dobila je Oscara za životno djelo, odnosno "za besprijekornu gracioznost i ljepotu... karijeru tijekom koje se zalagala za savršenost, disciplinu i eleganciju."

Izvori

Američki filmski glumci
Američki kazališni glumci
Američki televizijski glumci
Britanski filmski glumci
Britanski kazališni glumci
Britanski televizijski glumci
Dobitnici Oscara za životno djelo
Dobitnici Zlatnog globusa

Deborah Kerr


Vislanka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Stará Ľubovňa din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 260 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Vislanka este atestată documentar din 1773.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Vislanka


Lorgue de tribune de l'abbatiale de Saint-Riquier est un orgue situé sur le mur ouest de la nef à l'intérieur de l'abbatiale de Saint-Riquier à l'ouest du département de la Somme.

Construit au , l'orgue fut installé à Saint-Riquier  au , l'instrument fut restauré et modifié au .

Histoire

Origine de l'orgue du

La chronique de Dom Victor Cotron mentionne de l'acquisition, sous l'abbatiat de Thibault de Bayencourt, au XVIe siècle, d'un orgue  qui aurait été construit soit par Antoine Mors, d'Anvers, ou par Binet de Biberel ou par Jehan Fermant, tous actifs dans la région à cette époque. Cet instrument fut détruit dans l'incendie du 14 septembre 1554.

L'orgue de tribune actuel de l'abbatiale a été installé en 1731, il provient de l'abbaye des Prémontrés de Chartreuve (Aisne). Les travaux de transfert et d'installation à Saint-Riquier furent confiés au facteur Louis Labour qui effectua des travaux sur l'orgue en 1748.

Le buffet, en chêne massif, de couleur claire (verni, chêne, clair), de style pré-romantique, date du , le corps central avec ses trois tourelles, ainsi que le positif sont de style Louis XIV. Les ailes concaves semblent avoir été ajoutées en 1730-1731.

Restauration du

Un premier relevage fut exécuté par les basiliens de l'abbaye de Valloires, en 1824. Des réparations furent effectuées en 1835 et 1836. Un relevage complet de l'orgue par les frères basiliens fut réalisé en 1854.

À la fin du XIXe siècle, Salomon van Bever, facteur d'orgues amiénois, effectua des modifications.

L'orgue aux XXe et XXIe siècles

Antoine Séquiès de Lille, en 1925, mit l'orgue au « ton moderne » par pavillonnage des tuyaux. En 1959, les travaux de relevage furent confiés à la manufacture d'orgues Roethinger de Strasbourg.

L'instrument a été classé, monument historique, le , le buffet d'orgue a été classé, quant à lui, le .

De 2001 à 2005, le facteur d'orgue de Troyes, Laurent Plet, exécuta une restauration permettant un retour à l'état, d'origine, de 1852 pour la registration.

Composition de l'orgue

L'instrument comporte 30 jeux répartis sur trois claviers et un pédalier de 25 notes.

La console en fenêtre avec un clavier de 54 notes pour le positif et le grand-orgue et 42 notes pour le récit.
Tirants de sections rondes avec porcelaines.
Expression par pédale à cuillère.

La transmission est mécanique tant pour les jeux que pour les notes. La soufflerie à moteur alimente un réservoir à deux plis.

L'essentiel des tuyaux date du XVIIe siècle (tout le positif sauf le cromorne et 5 jeux au grand orgue), une autre partie date du XIXe siècle sauf le plein-jeu du début du XXIe siècle, la clarinette et les flûtes de pédale de Salomon van Bever ont été modifiées par Laurent Plet.

Bibliographie
 Aline Magnien (sous la direction de), « Les Orgues et leur tribune » in Saint-Riquier - Une grande abbaye bénédictine, Paris, Éditions Picard, 2009  p. 289 à 292.

Articles connexes

 Orgue
 Organiste
 Liste des orgues de Picardie

Liens externes
 Ancienne église abbatiale Saint-Riquier : orgue de tribune
 Orgues de Picardie : Saint-Riquier

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Saint-Riquier
Saint-Riquier
Abbaye de Saint-Riquier

Orgue de tribune de l'abbatiale de Saint-Riquier


An Habenaria petalodes in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Habenaria petalodes in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Habenaria

Habenaria petalodes


Dissonantes é um filme de comédia romântica brasileiro de 2022, dirigido por Pedro Amorim, escrito por Mariana Trench Bastos, Fernando Ceylão, Patricia Corso e Pedro Riera e estrelado por Thati Lopes e Marcelo Serrado.

Sinopse
Paulo fez sucesso como músico no cenário grunge dos anos 1990, mas atualmente vive pensando num revival. Desesperado depois que sua mulher foi embora, ele aluga seu antigo estúdio a Luly, pupila de um antigo parceiro.

Elenco
 Thati Lopes como Luly
 Marcelo Serrado como Paulo
 Paulo Vieira como
 Fernanda D'Umbra
 Paulinho Serra
 Luis Miranda como Ohio
 Emanuelle Araújo como Bel
 Maria Manoella como Clara
 Gustavo Novaes
 Luciana Paes
 Nicolas Trevijano

Produção
O filme foi rodado em 2018, com Thati Lopes a frente do elenco principal. O longa teve Liberdade Mata e A Próxima Canção como títulos provisórios.

Filmes ambientados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Filmes de comédia romântica do Brasil
Filmes de comédia do Brasil
Filmes do Brasil de 2022
Filmes em língua portuguesa

Dissonantes


Han Myeong-sook, (d. 24 Mart 1944) Güney Koreli siyasetçi ve akademisyen. Güney Kore'nin ilk kadın Başbakanı.

24 Mart 1944'te bugün Kuzey Kore'nin başkenti olan Pyongyang'da doğdu. Kore Savaşı'nı takiben ailesi ile birlikte Seul'e geldi. 1967 yılında Ewha Kadınlar Üniversitesi Fransız Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü'nü bitirdi. 1986 yılında aynı üniversitede kadın çalışmaları alanında master derecesi aldı.

1974-79 yılları arasında Kore Hristiyan Akademesi üyeliği yaptı. Çiftçiler ve kadın işçilere yönelik eğitim programları düzenledi. Bu eğitim programları sırasında dönemin baskıcı rejimine karşı muhalefetle suçlandı ve 1979-81 yılları arasında düşünce suçu nedeniyle hapis yattı.

1986-87 yıllarında Ewha Kadınlar Üniversitesi Kadın Çalışmaları Bölümünde, 1988-94 yılları arasında ise Sumgs'm Kadınlar Üniversitesi'nin Kadın Çalışmaları Bölümünde dersler verdi.

1989 yılında Kore Kadın Dernekleri Birliği'nde (Korea Women's Associations United) Aile Yasasının değiştirilmesi için çalışan komisyonun başkanlığını yürüttü. 1990-94 yılları arasında "Korea Womenlink" isimli sivil toplum örgüyünün başkanlığını yürüttü. 1992 yılında Kore Çevre ve Sosyal Politikalar Enstitüsü'nün başkanlığını yaptı. 1992-96 yılları arasında Seul ve Pyongyang'dadüzenlenen Asya Barışında Kadının Rolü isimli sempozyumun yürütme komitesinde görev aldı.

Han, 1993-94 yıllarında hem bir sivil toplum örgütünde hem de G. Kore Birleşme Bakanlığı'na bağlı İşbirliği Komitesinde görev aldı. 1993-95 yılları arasında Çevre Bakanlığı Çevre Koruma Komitesi ile G. Kore Rüşvet ve Yolsuzlukları Denetleme Kurulu İşbirliği Komitesi üyeliklerinde bulundu. 1993-96 yıllarında Kore Kadın Dernekleri Birliği temsilciliği ve 1994-95 yıllarında Yayın Reformu İçin Yurttaş Derneği temsilciliği yaptı. 1996-2003 yılları arasında Ewha Kadınlar Üniversitesi Kadın Çalışmaları Bölümünde araştırmacı olarak görev aldı.

2000 yılında yapılan genel seçimlerde 16. dönem milletvekili olarak meclise girdi. Ocak 2001-Şubat 2003 tarihleri arasında Cinsiyet Eşitliği Bakanlığı görevini üstlendi. Şubat 2003-Şubat 2004 tarihlerinde Çevre Bakanlığı yaptı. 2004 yılı genel seçimleriyle 17. dönem milletvekili olarak (Uri Partisi'nden) yeniden meclise girdi. Mart 2006'ya kadar Birleşme, Dış İlişkiler ve Ticaret Parlamento Komisyonu üyeliği, Çocuk, Nüfus ve Çevre Parlamento Komisyonu Başkanlığı, Kore-Singapur Parlamentolararası Dostluk Komisyonu Başkanlığı ve Asya-Pasifik Çevre ve Kalkınma Parlamentolararası Konferansı Yönetim Kurulu Başkanlığı görevlerini üstlendi.

2006 Nisan ayında Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanı Roh Moo-hyun'un iktidardaki Uri Partisi milletvekilli Han Myeong-sook'u yeni başbakan adayı olarak açıkladı. Han'ın adaylığı iktidar ve muhalefet partilerinin yanı sıra ülkedeki sivil toplum örgütleri tarafından da olumlu karşılandı.

Han, 20 Nisan 2006'da Güney Kore'nin 37. Başbakanı olarak göreve başladı.

Ödülleri
 1988: Liyakat Madalyası (kadın haklarının gelişimi ile cinsiyet eşitliği sağlanması konusundaki çalışmaları nedeniyle)
 2005: Hizmet Liyakat Madalyası

Kaynakça

|-

|-

1944 doğumlular
Güney Kore başbakanları
Güney Koreli akademisyenler
Yaşayan insanlar
Pyongyang doğumlular

Han Myeong-sook


Hrvat - muslimanski godišnjak je bio hrvatski muslimanski godišnji list. Izašao je broj za 1943. godinu (1362. po hidžretu).

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Hrvati islamske vjere Hrvat muslimanski godišnjak (poveznica neaktivna)

Hrvatski tiskani mediji

Hrvat (godišnjak)


Maurice-Émile Falvy, né le  à Reims et mort le  à Mézy-sur-Seine, est un général français des troupes coloniales. Commandant une division lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en mai-juin 1940, il est ensuite gouverneur du Niger de 1940 à 1942.

Biographie
Maurice Falvy est en 1934 officier de commandement des tirailleurs sénégalais au Tchad en Afrique équatoriale française. De juin 1935 à février 1936, il succède par intérim à Charles Dagain comme commandant de la région Tchad. De 1937 à 1938, il étudie au centre des hautes études militaires, l'école de l'état-major général de l'armée française à Paris. Ensuite, il est de 1938 à 1940 directeur du département des troupes coloniales au ministère de la Guerre.

Lorsque la France est attaquée par l'Allemagne en 1940, le général Falvy commande la  d'infanterie coloniale sur la ligne Maginot. En mai 1940, il donne l'ordre de tenir aux défenseurs de l'ouvrage de La Ferté bombardés par les Allemands, mais ses  y meurent d'une intoxication au monoxyde de carbone. Toujours en mai 1940, le futur président François Mitterrand, qui était sous ses ordres, est blessé. Maurice Falvy est fait prisonnier le 23 juin 1940 par les Allemands; mais est libéré le 13 novembre suivant sous l'Occupation allemande à condition de ne pas commettre d'actions portant préjudice au Troisième Reich.

Les autorités de Vichy l'envoient à la fin de l'année 1940 à Niamey en Afrique occidentale française afin de commander les troupes coloniales du Niger et du Dahomey. Il doit aussi faire surveiller la frontière entre le Niger et le Tchad. Le 8 décembre 1940, il succède à Léon Solomiac comme gouverneur de la colonie du Niger, Solomiac n'étant pas considéré par le régime de Vichy comme suffisamment fiable. Maurice Falvy est le premier militaire à être nommé à la tête de la colonie depuis 1922. Jean-François Toby lui succède le 4 mars 1942. Le général Falvy prend alors le haut commandement des forces armées de l'Afrique occidentale française. Le 29 août 1943, il est mis en congé et en août 1945 mis à la retraite. Le général Falvy meurt en 1970 dans une maison de retraite de Mézy-sur-Seine.

Notes et références

Naissance à Reims
Naissance en mars 1888
Décès en juin 1970
Général français du XXe siècle
Décès à 82 ans

Maurice Falvy


Evgheni Veniaminovici Cerviakov (în ; ) a fost un actor și regizor de film sovietic. A dobândit popularitate în rolul lui Pușkin din filmul Poetul și țarul regizat de Cerviakov împreună cu Vladimir Gardin. Ca regizor a creat filme poetice pe teme moderne, inclusiv o adaptare a romanelor Orașe și ani al lui Konstantin Fedin și Ciocul de aur al Anei Karavaeva.

Filmografie selectivă

Actor
 1924: Banda lui moș Kniș (Банда батьки Кныша) (episod)
 1925: Crucea și Mauserul (Крест и маузер)
 1927: Poetul și țarul (Поэт и царь)  - Aleksandr Pușkin
 1929: Noul Babilon (Новый Вавилон) - ofițerul din Garda Națională
 1932: Trei soldați (Три солдата)

Regizor
 1927: Poetul și țarul (Поэт и царь)
 1928: Fiul meu (Мой сын)
 1928: Fata de peste râu (Девушка с далёкой реки)
 1929: Ciocul de aur (Золотой клюв)
 1930: Orașe și ani (Города и годы)

Note

Bibliografie

 Евгений Червяков în baza de date kino-teatr.ru

Nașteri în 1899
Decese în 1942
Regizori de film sovietici

Evgheni Cerviakov


Die Batangas-Bucht ist eine größtenteils von Land umschlossene Meeresbucht in der Provinz Batangas im Südwesten der Insel Luzon, auf den Philippinen. Sie ist eine Meeresausbuchtung im Norden der Isla-Verde-Straße und erstreckt sich von der Küste von Batangas City bis zur Calumpang-Halbinsel, auf der der 501 Meter hohe Vulkan Panay liegt. Die Bucht umfasst eine Fläche von 220 km², bei einer mittleren Tiefe von 200 Metern.

Der bedeutendste Hafen in der Bucht ist der Tiefwasserhafen von Batangas City, von dem Fährverbindungen nach Puerto Galera angeboten werden.

Weblink
 die Batangasregion auf der Website von Pemsea.org (PDF-Datei; 9,59 MB)

Bucht der Philippinen
Quezon
Provinz Batangas
Bucht in Asien
Gewässer von Luzon
Bucht (Australasiatisches Mittelmeer)

Batangas-Bucht


Skriðeinir (fræðiheiti: Juniperus horizontalis) er tegund af barrtré í einisætt. Hann er ættaður frá norðurhluta Norður-Ameríku.

Tilvísanir

Einisætt

Skriðeinir


Der D'Aguilar Highway ist eine Fernverkehrsstraße im Südosten des australischen Bundesstaates Queensland. Er verbindet den Bruce Highway (M1) in Caboolture mit dem Bunya Highway (S49) in Kingaroy. Er verläuft 166 km von Südosten nach Nordwesten. Der höchste Punkt der Straße befindet sich mit 527 m etwas nördlich von Yarraman, der tiefste mit 26,8 m etwas westlich von Caboolture.

Der D'Aguilar Highway besitzt eine Ortsumfahrung der Stadt Caboolture, deren letzter Teil am 13. Dezember 2007 dem Verkehr übergeben wurde.

Der höchste Punkt im Verlauf des Highways liegt auf 527 m, der niedrigste auf 27 m.

Nummerierung
Von Caboolture bis Harlin (76 km) trägt der D'Aguilar Highway die Bezeichnung 'Staatsstraße 85', von Harlin bis Yarraman (45 km) 'Staatsstraße 17'. Von Yarraman bis Nanango verbindet er auf 21 km als 'Staatsstraße A3' den New England Highway mit dem Burnett Highway. Auf der 24 km langen Strecke von Nanango bis Kingaroy wird der D'Aguilar Highway als 'Staatsstraße 96' bezeichnet.

Geplante Ortsumgehung von Kilcoy
Im Januar 2009 veröffentlichte das Department of Transport and Main Roads Details der geplanten Ortsumgehung von Kilcoy. Der Routenvorschlag folgt einer aufgelassenen Bahnstrecke und würde so die existierende Infrastruktur so wenig wie möglich beeinträchtigen.

Literatur
Steve Parish: Australian Touring Atlas. Steve Parish Publishing. Archerfield QLD 2007. ISBN 978-1-74193-232-4. S. 4, 5, 9

Einzelnachweise

Straße in Queensland
Straße in Australien und Ozeanien

D’Aguilar Highway


Quiet storm is a radio format and genre of R&B, performed in a smooth, romantic, jazz-influenced style. It was named after the title song on Smokey Robinson's 1975 album A Quiet Storm.

The radio format was pioneered in 1976 by Melvin Lindsey, while he was an intern at the Washington, D.C. radio station WHUR-FM. It eventually became regarded as an identifiable subgenre of R&B. Quiet storm was marketed to upscale mature African-American audiences during the 1980s, and fell out of favor with young listeners in the age of hip hop.

History

Origins
Melvin Lindsey, a student at Howard University, with his classmate Jack Shuler, began as disc jockeys for WHUR in June 1976, performing as stand-ins for an absentee employee. Lindsey's on-air voice was silky smooth, and the music selections were initially old, slow romantic songs from black artists of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, a form of easy listening which Lindsey called "beautiful black music" for African Americans. The response from listeners was positive, and WHUR station manager Cathy Hughes soon gave Lindsey and Shuler their own show. The name of the show came from the Smokey Robinson song "Quiet Storm", from his 1975 album A Quiet Storm.

The song developed into Lindsey's theme music which introduced his time slot every night. "The Quiet Storm" was four hours of melodically soulful music that provided an intimate, laid-back mood for late-night listening, and that was the key to its tremendous appeal among adult audiences. The format was an immediate success, becoming so popular that within a few years, virtually every station in the U.S. with a core black, urban listenership adopted a similar format for its graveyard slot.

In the San Francisco Bay Area, KBLX-FM expanded the night-time concept into a 24-hour quiet storm format in 1979. In the New York tri-state late night market, Vaughn Harper deejayed the quiet storm graveyard program for WBLS-FM which he developed with co-host Champaine in mid-1983. In 1993, Harper took ill and Champaine continued the program as Quiet Storm II.

Following in the footsteps of KBLX, Lawrence Tanter of KUTE in Greater Los Angeles changed his station to an all-day quiet storm format from January 1984 until September 1987, playing "a hybrid that incorporates pop, jazz, fusion, international, and urban music". Addressing the misconception that quiet storm was only for blacks, Tanter said his listenership was 40% black, 40% white, and 20% other races. WLNR-FM in Chicago also changed in August 1985 to a 24-hour quiet storm program called "The Soft Touch", featuring more instrumental music and even straight-ahead jazz, a mix which sales manager Gregory Brown described as "not so laid-back" as other quiet storm shows. A notable feature of WLNR was that the four regular deejays were women.

Success
Because of the popularity of his show, Lindsey saw his annual salary increase from $12,000 in 1977 to more than $100,000 in 1985. After signing a million-dollar, five-year contract with rival Washington DC station WKYS, he left WHUR at the end of August 1985, continuing the quiet storm format on WKYS for five years starting in November with a show called "Melvin's Melodies". Part of Lindsey's original style was to mix different decades of music together, for instance playing a Sarah Vaughan ballad in between more modern numbers.

Lindsey died of AIDS in 1992 at the age of 36, but the quiet storm format he originated remains a staple in American radio programming. WHUR radio still has a quiet storm show, and many urban, black radio stations still reserve their late-night programming slots for quiet storm music. WHUR operator Howard University has registered "Quiet Storm" as a trademark for "entertainment services, namely, a continuing series of radio programs featuring music".

Hughes later built on the success of WHUR's quiet storm format to found Radio One, a broadcasting company aimed at African Americans.

Characteristics
Quiet storm was most popular as a programming niche with baby boomers from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s. During this era, it promoted a noticeable shift in the sound of R&B of the time. Quiet storm songs were in most cases devoid of any significant political commentary and maintained a strict aesthetic and narrative distance from issues relating to black urban life. Quiet storm appropriates R&B and soul "slow jams" and recontextualizes them into rotations with their peers and predecessors.

Music journalist Jason King wrote, "Sensuous and pensive, quiet storm is seductive R&B, marked by jazz flourishes, 'smooth grooves,' and tasteful lyrics about intimate subjects. As disco gave way to the 'urban contemporary' format at the outset of the 1980s, quiet storm expanded beyond radio to emerge as a broad catchall super-genre."

Ben Fong-Torres of Rolling Stone called quiet storm a "blend of pop, jazz fusion, and R&B ballads—all elegant and easy-flowing, like a flute of Veuve Clicquot champagne."

Gender and sexuality
For some, the conception of quiet storm represented a shift in the gendered and sexualized musical landscapes of R&B and soul. Music journalist Eric Harvey claims that within the quiet storm genre, artists such as Luther Vandross were able to push the boundaries of gender normativity in both their sound and lyricism.  Author Jason King notes that through the genre and his music more generally, "Vandross toys with dominant conventions of male sexuality without engaging in androgyny or any explicit forms of traditionally feminine embodiment."

Given the sensuality and "domesticity" that the genre became recognized for, artists, particularly men, seemed to be awarded much more freedom in regards to expression of gender and sexuality, as opposed to what were viewed as more "masculine" genres. Harvey went on to say: "This is one of the most important and overlooked aspects of the Quiet Storm format, and something that Vandross did so well: embrace a male form of domestic sensuality, a musical ideal previously exclusive to women."

Musical escape
Quiet Storm emerged at a time when the US Black middle-class population was growing and the divide between the Black rich and poor was widening. "The black suburban population doubled between 1970 and 1986, and the number of blacks attending college increased 500 percent between 1960 and 1977." Quiet Storm was an escape from politics and friction; it reassured Black communities with the feeling of stability and normalcy.

Radio
In the 1990s, Canadian adult contemporary station CFQR-FM in Montreal aired a Quiet Storm program featuring new-age music. At least two non-commercial FM stations, the community-based WGDR in Plainfield, Vermont, and its sister station, WGDH in Hardwick, Vermont (both owned by Goddard College), have been broadcasting a weekly, two-hour "Quiet Storm" program since 1998—a 50-50 mix of smooth jazz and soft R&B, presented in "Triple-A" (Album Adult Alternative) style, with a strong emphasis on "B" and "C" album tracks that most commercial stations often ignore.

In 2007, Premiere Radio Networks launched a nationally syndicated nightly radio program based upon the quiet storm format, known as The Keith Sweat Hotel. That program, in edited form, broadcasts under the Quiet Storm name (as The Quiet Storm with Keith Sweat) on WBLS in New York City.

See also
List of quiet storm songs
Smooth soul
Sophisti-pop

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links
"Listeners Jammin' to the Quiet Storm, Radio's Most Romantic Couple of Hours" The Virginian-Pilot, February 13, 1995

African-American music
Radio formats
Howard University
Jazz fusion
Contemporary R&B genres
Pop music genres
1970s in music
1980s in music
1990s in music

Quiet storm


C.D. Primeiro de Agosto  er en angolansk håndboldklub, der kommer fra Luanda i Angola. Klubben blev grundlagt i 1979 og har hjemmebane i Pavilhão da Cidadela med plads til 1.500 tilskuere. Klubben har både herre og damehold. Klubben har angolanske Filipe Cruz som træner for herrerholdet, mens danske Morten Soubak er træner for dameholdet.

Herretruppen 2016/17

Dametruppen 2016/17

Eksterne henvisninger

 1agostoandebol.blogspot

Etableret i 1979
Håndboldklubber
Sport i Angola

C.D. Primeiro de Agosto (håndbold)


Liu Sitong (en ), née le , est une skieuse alpine handisport chinoise concourant en LW12-2 pour les athlètes concourant assisses. Elle remporte une médaille de bronze aux Jeux de 2022.

Carrière
Elle perd sa jambe gauche lors d'un accident de la route.

Pour ses premiers Jeux en 2018, elle termine  du slalom assis. Lors des Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2022, elle remporte une médaille de bronze en descente assis.

Palmarès

Jeux paralympiques

Références

Liens externes

Skieuse alpine handisport chinoise
Médaillée de bronze paralympique chinoise
Skieuse alpine aux Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2018
Skieuse alpine aux Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2022
Naissance en juillet 1994

Liu Sitong


The GIPF Project is a series of seven abstract strategy games by designer Kris Burm.

The series is named after the first game, GIPF. All the games take place on some form of hexagonal board and involve the diminishment of each player's playing area. Each of the games may be played individually. However, the series also allows players to introduce into GIPF certain new pieces with special powers, called "potentials", upon their victory in any other game in the series.

The idea of introducing additional games that can be used to affect the outcome of the main game came from Burm's childhood, when he and his brother would "race" cars around a rug.  For each turn, they would play another game, and the winner of that game would get to roll six dice to determine his car's movement, while the loser would roll just five.

, YINSH, TZAAR, DVONN, LYNGK, ZÈRTZ, GIPF, and PÜNCT are, respectively, the 3rd, 8th, 11th, 19th, 20th, 35th, and 80th highest ranked Abstract Games on Boardgamegeek. TAMSK, which was officially removed from the series, is nevertheless ranked 87th. YINSH, DVONN, and ZÈRTZ have each won the Mensa Select award.

List of games

GIPF is a game of pushing.
TAMSK is a game of time. (replaced by TZAAR)
ZÈRTZ is a game of sacrifice.
DVONN is a game of towers.
YINSH is a game of flipping.
PÜNCT is a game of connection.
TZAAR is a game of capture and stacking. (replacing TAMSK)
LYNGK is a game of networking.

The games are based on elements: Tamsk (time), Zèrtz (water), Dvonn (fire), Yinsh (air), Tzaar (earth), and Pünct (the interconnectivity of the brain). These elements are brought together in Gipf.

Most of the games in the series can be played free online (for example, at BoardSpace.net) or against freely available computer opponents.

Origin of the names of the games
"GIPF" derives from the German word for a mountain summit ("Gipfel"), where the original game was conceived.

Subsequent games were named to include one vowel and 4 consonants, but to otherwise remain unrelated to existing language. "Tzaar" is the only game deviating from these naming conventions, due to disputes with the game publisher.

See also
 List of world championships in mind sports
 Abalone

References

Abstract strategy games
Mensa Select winners

GIPF project


Horst Thiele (* 8. September 1952 in Leipzig) ist ein deutscher Politiker (SPD). Er war von 2009 bis 2014 hauptamtlicher Bürgermeister der nordrhein-westfälischen Stadt Hilden.

Leben

1963 kam Horst Thiele mit seinen Eltern nach Hilden, wo er 1969 eine Ausbildung bei der Hildener Stadtverwaltung begann. Er erwarb den Titel Diplom-Verwaltungswirt (FH). Im Januar 1982 wurde er Amtsleiter der Stadtkasse. Ende 1987 übernahm er die Leitung des Jugendamts. Am 27. September 1995 wurde er zum 1. Beigeordneten gewählt. Von November 1995 bis Ende 2008 war er Kämmerer, seine Wiederwahl erfolgte 2003. Sein langjähriges Engagement für die Beziehungen zu Warrington würdigte die englische Partnerstadt Hildens im Oktober 2006 mit seiner Ernennung zum Ehrenbürger. Am 1. August 2008 übernahm er das Baudezernat.

Horst Thiele ist verheiratet und hat vier Kinder.

Bürgermeisteramt

Nachdem der langjährige Bürgermeister Günter Scheib (SPD) nach 15 Jahren im Amt zur Wahl 2009 nicht mehr antrat, nominierte die SPD Horst Thiele als Bürgermeisterkandidaten. Er gewann die Wahl mit 46,4 Prozent der gültigen Stimmen (gegenüber 26,1 Prozent für die CDU-Kandidatin, 17,6 Prozent für den FDP-Kandidaten und 10,0 Prozent für die Kandidatin der Bürgeraktion Hilden (BA)) bei einer Wahlbeteiligung von 52,3 Prozent. Am 21. Oktober trat Thiele sein Amt als Bürgermeister an, am 28. Oktober wurde er vereidigt. Im Jahr 2013 entschied sich Horst Thiele zur Beendigung seiner Amtszeit nach den Kommunalwahlen des Jahres 2014. Sein letzter Diensttag als Bürgermeister war der 23. Juni 2014.

Im Städte- und Gemeindebund Nordrhein-Westfalen war Horst Thiele Mitglied des Arbeitskreises Mittelstadt sowie des Ausschusses für Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz und des Ausschusses für Finanzen und Kommunalwirtschaft. Im Ausschuss für Finanzen und Kommunalwirtschaft des Deutschen Städte- und Gemeindebundes war Horst Thiele Stellvertreter des 1. Beigeordneten der Stadt Detmold, Hartmut Benkmann.

Einzelnachweise

Bürgermeister (Hilden)
Beigeordneter (Hilden)
Ehrenbürger von Warrington
SPD-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1952
Mann

Horst Thiele


A chief petty officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards, usually above petty officer.

By country

Australia
"Chief Petty Officer" is the second highest non-commissioned rank in the Royal Australian Navy.

Canada
"Chief petty officer" refers to two ranks in the Royal Canadian Navy. A chief petty officer 2nd class (CPO2) ( or  in French) is equivalent to a master warrant officer in the Army and Air Force, and chief petty officer 1st class (CPO1) ( or ) is equivalent to a chief warrant officer in the Army and Air Force. In spoken references, chief petty officers may be addressed as "chief" but are never addressed as "sir".

India

A Chief petty officer in Indian Navy is a junior-commissioned officer. This rank is equivalent to Naib subedar in Indian Army and Junior warrant officer in Indian Air force. The two highest enlisted ranks are Master Chief Petty Officer Second Class (MCPO II), equivalent to Subedar/Warrant Officer and Master Chief Petty Officer First Class (MCPO I), equivalent to Subedar Major/Master Warrant Officer in Indian Army/Indian Air Force respectively.

Pakistan
Fleet chief petty officer is a commissioned and gazetted rank in Pakistan Navy above chief petty officer and below master chief petty officer. It is equivalent to the Pakistan Air Force warrant officer and the Pakistan Army subedar.

Philippines

In the Philippine Navy, the rank of chief petty officer, is equivalent to master sergeant in the Philippine Marine Corps and Philippine Air Force.

United Kingdom
In the Royal Navy, the rank of chief petty officer comes above that of petty officer and below that of warrant officer class 2. It is the equivalent of colour sergeant in the Royal Marines, colour sergeant or staff sergeant in the Army, and flight sergeant in the Royal Air Force.

United States

Chief petty officer is the seventh enlisted rank in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, just above petty officer first class and below senior chief petty officer. Chief petty officers are classified as senior non-commissioned officers. The grade of chief petty officer was established on April 1, 1893, for the U.S. Navy. The U.S. Congress first authorized the U.S. Coast Guard to use the promotion to chief petty officer on 18 May 1920.

Unlike petty officer first class and lower rates, advancement to chief petty officer in the U.S. Navy not only carries requirements of time in service, superior evaluation scores, and specialty examinations, but also carries an added requirement of peer review. A chief petty officer can only advance after review by a selection board of serving master chief petty officers, in effect "choosing their own" and conversely not choosing others.

Insignia

See also
 Comparative military ranks
 List of United States Navy enlisted rates
 List of United States Coast Guard enlisted rates

References

External links
History of the Chief Petty Officer Grade

Marine occupations
Military ranks of Australia
Military ranks of Canada
Military ranks of the Commonwealth
Military ranks of the Royal Navy
Naval ranks
Non-commissioned officers

Chief petty officer


Farah (Dari: , Farā) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southwestern part of the country next to Iran. It is a spacious and sparsely populated province, divided into eleven districts and contains hundreds of villages. It has a population of about 563,026, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a rural tribal society. Farah's population is dominated by Pashtun (80%) tribesmen (Alizai, Barakzai,Noorzai) although Tajiks and a small minority of Shi'a Hazaras can also be found in the countryside. The Farah Airport is located near the city of Farah, which serves as the capital of the province. Farah is linked with Iran via the Iranian border town of Mahirud. The province famous tourism sites include Pul Garden, New Garden, Kafee Garden, shrine of Sultan Amir and Kafer castle are from sightseeing places of Farah province

Geographically the province is approximately , making it (comparatively) more than twice the size of Maryland, or half the size of South Korea. The province is bounded on the north by Herat, on the northeast by Ghor, the southeast by Helmand, the south by Nimroz, and on the west by Iran. It is the fourth largest province in Afghanistan by area size, but the second least densely populated province.

History

Shahr-e Kohne ("Old City") or Fereydun Shahr ("City of Fereydoon") is located in Farah city. This ancient city is more than 3000 years old. It was one of the ancient places of the Persian kings, as Farah belonged historically to the Iranian empires. The name "Fereydun" here refers to a hero of the Persian epic Shahnameh.

The territory was known around 500 BC as Drangiana, with Arachosia being to the east and Ariana to the north. It was part of the Median Empire followed by the Achaemenids. In 330 BC Alexander the Great took possession of the land and made it part of his empire. Upon Alexander's untimely death in 323 BC the region, along with the rest of his vast empire, was fought over by his generals all vying to be his successor. Eventually several of these were successful in carving out parts of Alexander's empire for themselves thereby becoming his official successors or Diadochi. One of these generals, Seleucus, made this region part of his domain giving it his name as the Seleucid Empire. They were replaced by other rulers and the area eventually fell to the Sassanids, then to the Arab Muslims. The Saffarids rose to power in 867 AD in Zaranj and made Farah part of their empire. By the 10th century the province became part of the Ghaznavid Empire, whose capital was located in Ghazni. They were replaced by the Ghurids and then after a century later the area saw the Mongol invasion.

The province was taken by Timur and eventually fell to the Safavid dynasty. It had been lost by the Safavids to the Uzbeks of Transoxiana, but was regained following a Safavid counter-offensive around 1600 CE, along with Herat and Sabzavar. In 1709, the Afghans gained independence from the Safavids and Farah became part of the Hotaki Empire. By 1747, it became part of Ahmad Shah Durrani's last Afghan empire. During the 19th century, the British army passed through the province to support Afghan forces in Herat Province against the invading Persians.

Following the Marxist revolution in 1978, Farah was one of the cities in which civilian massacres were carried out by the now-dominant Khalqi communists against their political, ethnic, and religious opponents. At the start of the 1980s, the majority of Farah was allied with the Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami movement, but after 1981 the province split along linguistic lines, with Pashto-speaking opponents of the communist government remaining with Harakat, Group-e-Malema (Teacher Group) and Tajiks moving to the Jamiat-e Islami.

Following the 1992 collapse of the communist-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Farah Province, unlike many other provinces was relatively peaceful. Most of the Farah Mujahideen belonged to Harakat Islami of Malavi Khalas, Group-e-Malema (Teacher Group), Hizb-e-Islami and Jamiat Islami.

A 1995 Oxfam report lists Farah as "severely mined", and indicated that Farah was particularly problematic due to the wide variety of mine devices employed there, as well as usage of mines to deny access to irrigation systems. By late 1995, the stalemate broke as the Taliban counterattacked after Ismail Khan's failed drive to Kandahar, and all of Farah fell as the Taliban swept to take Herat on 5 September 1995.

Recent history up to 2009

Due to its isolation from the Taliban's area of focus, Farah exerted some small level of local control during Taliban rule. By the end of the Taliban period, there were eight United Nations Development Program (UNDP) schools, for both boys and girls, recognized and supported by the Taliban in Kandahar and Farah. UNDP noted that the local authorities in Farah were "particularly cooperative" on the subject.

Following the Coalition entry and union with the Northern Alliance after September 11, 2001, the Taliban withdrew from Farah due to the heavy Coalition aerial campaign, though ground troops were not sent to the province until some time later.

Farah witnessed heavy clashes after the US backed overthrow of the Taliban in 2001, and is being considered insecure, relative to many parts of the country. Although there was sporadic heavy combat in the Bala Baluk, Bakwa, Khak-e-Safid, Pusht-e-Road and Gulestan districts. Due to its proximity to the restive Helmand and Uruzgan provinces, Farah experienced problems with roaming insurgent gangs moving through the province and occupying parts of the province for brief periods of time. Incidents of this type have increased as Taliban fighters face heavy pressure from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) offensives in the south.

The roads in Farah province have seen massive improvement since May 2005 and are still being improved to date April 2006. The education system greatly improved and a large number of illegal weapons were collected and destroyed in the province as testimony to the Provincial Reconstruction Team. The United States built a base at Farah Airport, which is being expanded and also houses the Afghan National Security Forces (ANFS).

In May 2009, an American airstrike in the village of Granai in Bala Buluk District occurred that killed a large number of civilians. According to The New York Times, the villagers said that 147 were killed, an independent Afghan human rights group put the number of killed at 117. The Americans claimed the airstrike was targeting Taliban militants, but villagers said that the Taliban had left by the time the airstrike occurred.  On May 19, the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Karl Eikenberry visited Farah town to talk with the survivors. He promised that "the United States will work tirelessly with your government, army and police to find ways to reduce the price paid by civilians, and avoid tragedies like what occurred in Bala Baluk." Most of what is posted here is false as I was at the location. Military unit was ambushed by the Taliban. The Taliban used some local civilians as shields.

Demographics

As of 2021, the total population of Farah province is about 573,146, which is predominately tribal and a rural society. In 2012, about 482,400 are settled while the remaining are the Kuchi and other nomads. Majority of the province is populated by Pashtuns, followed by Tajiks and some Baluch are also present. The primary Pashtun tribes in Farah province are the Alizai, Barakzai, and Nurzai. However, the Kochi nomads make a sizeable population amongst the Pashtuns in winter.

The provincial dominant language is Pashto and Dari (Afghan Persian). Pashto is spoken by around 60%, while around 30% speak Dari.

Districts

Religious sites

The tomb of Muhammad Jaunpuri is believed to be in Farah.

Economy

Farah's economy is overwhelmingly agricultural. The province has minerals such as gypsum, lime and construction stones, uranium ore, and copper. More than 1300 workers are employed by 15 manufacturing firms in the province. 74% of rural households reported either agriculture or livestock to be their main source of income and 24% reported that trade and service (including non-farm labor) to their main source of income.

Transportation

The Farah Airport is located next to the city of Farah and as of May 2014 had regularly scheduled flights to Herat.

The major road is Route 515 which connects Farah to the Ring Road between Herat and Kandahar. Both roads were improved in 2009 in coordination with several ISAF countries.

Healthcare

The percentage of households with clean drinking water increased from 3% in 2005 to 14% in 2011.
6% of births were attended to by a skilled birth attendant in 2011.

Education

The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) fell from 28% in 2005 to 18% in 2011.
The overall net enrollment rate (6–13 years of age) increased from 50% in 2005 to 68% in 2011.

Further reading
 Words in the Dust (fiction), by author Trent Reedy who was one of the first American soldiers to enter Farah in 2004. Link

References

External links

 Farah Province - Naval Postgraduate School (NPS)

Provinces of Afghanistan
Provinces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Farah Province


Der Eisbach (kroat. Hordeg) zählt neben Marzer-, Hirmer- und Nodbach zu den großen Zubringerbächen zur Wulka. Seine Quellbäche entfließen im Raum Müllendorf dem Leithagebirge, wo sie sich zunächst zum Großen Bach sammeln. Dieser trägt etwa ab Erreichen des Eisenstädter Hottergebietes die Bezeichnung Eisbach. Der Bach erreicht nach einer Gesamtlänge von rund 18 km bei Schützen am Gebirge die Wulka.

Einzelnachweise

Eisbach (Wulka)


Alomorf, altbiçimbirim, altbiçim, biçimbirimcik, biçimbirimsel değişke veya değişken şekil; bir biçimbirimin anlamının değişmeden ses veya yazılışının değiştiği versiyonudur. Alomorf, tek bir morfemin sesbilimsel çeşitlerini tanımlamaktadır. Bir biçimbirimin dönüşebileceği altbiçimbirimler dilin morfofonemik kurallarıyla belirlenir.

Türkçede
Türkçedeki ünlü uyumu ve ses olaylarından ötürü neredeyse her ekin altbiçimbirimi vardır (-yor hariç). Ekler geldikleri hecenin özelliklerine göre ünlülerini ve/veya ünsüzlerini değiştirirler. Gelen eke göre kök veya gövdede de ses değişimleri gözlenir (ünsüz değişimi ve ünsüz benzeşmesi). Türkçenin ortografisi düzenli bir yapıya sahip olduğu için yazım ve ses aynı anda değişir.

Görülen geçmiş zaman eki
Toplamda 8 adet altbiçimbirimi vardır: -dı, -di, -du, -dü, -tı, -ti, -tu, -tü.

 Geldiği kelime ötümsüz (sessiz, sert) ünsüzle bitiyorsa -t, ötümlü (sesli, yumuşak) ünsüzle bitiyorsa -d varyantları kullanılır.
 Son hecenin ünlüsü ön (ince) ünlüyse: -di, -dü, -ti, -tü.
 Son hecenin ünlüsü arka (kalın) ünlüyse: -dı, -du, -tı, -tu.
 Son hecenin ünlüsü düz (dar) ünlüyse: -dı, -di, -tı, -ti.
 Son hecenin ünlüsü yuvarlak (geniş) ünlüyse: -du, -dü, -tu, -tü.

al-dı, gel-di, ol-du, öl-dü, yık-tı, git-ti, uç-tu, düş-tü

Çoğul eki
Arka ünlülerle -lar, ön ünlülerle -ler olarak kullanılan iki altbiçimbirimi vardır. Yabancı kökenli kelimeler bu kurala uymayabilir.

araba-lar, leylek-ler, gol-ler, icraat-ler (icraat-lar da kullanılır)

Bulunma hali eki
Toplamda 4 tane altbiçimbirimi vardır: -da, -de, -ta, -te

 Geldiği kelime ötümsüz (sessiz, sert) ünsüzle bitityorsa -t, ötümlü (sesli, yumuşak) ünsüzle bitiyorsa -d varyantları kullanılır.
 Son hecenin ünlüsü ön (ince) ünlüyse: -da, -ta
 Son hecenin ünlüsü arka (kalın) ünlüyse: -de, -te

balkon-da, kamp-ta, kulübe-de, mektep-te

Kökte altbiçimbirimlik
Ünsüz değişimi, ek geldiğinde kelimenin son ünsüzünü değiştiren bir olaydır. p, ç, t, k harfleri/sesleri b, c, d, ğ harflerine/seslerine dönüşür. Eğer ki gelen ek çekim ekiyse oluşan yeni biçimbirim öncekinin anlamını taşıyacağından anlam değişmez ve bir altbiçimbirim olur.

kitap, kitab-a; ağaç, ağac-a; kağıt, kağıd-a; yatak, yatağ-a

İngilizcede
İngilizcede geçmiş zaman, çoğul, olumsuzluk ekleri gibi eklerde altbiçimbirimler bulunur.

Geçmiş zaman
-ed biçimbiriminin -ed olarak yazılan şu çeşitleri vardır: /əd/ veya /ɪd/, /t/, /d/.

 Kelime taçsıl patlamalı /t/ veya /d/ sesleriyle bitiyorsa: /əd/ veya /ɪd/; 'hunted' /hʌntɪd/ veya 'banded' /bændɪd/
 Kelime /t/ dışındaki ötümsüz seslerle bitiyorsa: /t/; 'fished' /fɪʃt/
 Kelime /d/ dışındaki ötümlü seslerle bitiyorsa: /d/; 'buzzed' /bʌzd/
 Kelime -y ile bitiyorsa 'çoğunlukla' ek -ied'ye dönüşür, telaffuzu ise değişkendir: studied, dried, carried.

Çoğul eki
-s, -es, -ies olarak yazılabilen ve /s/, /z/, /əz/ olarak okunan altbiçimbirimleri vardır.

 Kelime /s/ veya /z/ ile bitiyorsa -es olarak yazılır ve /əz/ olarak okunur: 'buses' /bʌsəz/
 Kelime ötümsüz sesle bitiyorsa /s/ olarak okunur: 'caps' /kæps/
 Diğer durumlarda /z/ olarak okunur: 'bags': /bægz/
 Kelime -y ile bitiyorsa 'çoğunlukla' ek -ies'e dönüşür, /iz/ olarak okunur: parties, berries, libraries

Olumsuzluk ön eki
İngilizcede in olumsuzluk ön ekinin farklı altbiçimbirimleri vardır.

 Ardından dudaksıl ünsüz gelirse: /ɪm/; 'improper' /ɪm'prɔpər/
 Ardından taçsıl ünsüz gelirse: /ɪn/; 'intolerant' /ɪn'tɔlərənt/
 Ardından artdamaksıl ünsüz gelirse: /ɪŋ/; 'incongruous' /ɪŋ'kɔŋgruəs/

Sami dillerinde
Sami dillerinde (Laponcada) vurgulu ve vurgusuz heceleri değiştiren trokaik en bir desen vardır. Hecenin vurgulu veya vurgusuz olmasına göre bulunabilen ünlü ve ünsüzler değişmektedir. Sonuç olarak her ek ve çekimin iki biçimi vardır ve bu biçimler eklendiği kelimenin vurgu kalıbına göre değişmektedir. Örneğin Kuzey Sami'de ettirgen fiil eki  ekleridir. , geldiği fiil iki heceliyse ve ek de üçüncü heceyse kullanılırken  ise geldiği fiil üç heceli ve ek de üçüncü ve dördüncü heceyse kullanılmaktadır:

  iki hecelidir, yani ek geldiğinde sonuç  olur.
  üç hecelidir, yani ek geldiğinde sonuç  olur.

Aynı şey, Sami dillerindeki çekim kalıpları için de geçerlidir, onlar da tek ve çift kökler diye ayrılır.

Klasik Sanskritçede
Birçok dildeki gibi Klasik Sanskritçede de kökte altbiçimbirimlik durumu vardır.

Kökün üç altbiçimbirimi (,  ve ) bulunmaktadır ve bunlar belirli durum eklerine göre değişmektedir.

Tekil yalın ve çoğul bulunma halinde görülen  biçimi, morfemin etimolojik biçimidir. Hint-öncesi artdamaksılların öndamaksıllaşması,  biçimiyle sonuçlandı ki bu başta fonolojik şartlandırılmıştı. Şartlandırma, tekil bulunma halinde halen görülebilir: /t͡ʃ/ sesinden sonra yüksek ön ünlü /i/'nin gelmesi.

Fakat /e/ ve /o/'nun daha sonradan /a/'da birleşmesi; tekil ve çoğul tamlayan, çoğul yalın ve tekil araç halinde değişimi fonolojik açıdan tahmin edilemez kıldı. Bu yüzden de alomorfluk, artık doğrudan fonolojik süreçlerle bağdaştırılamazdı.

Fonolojik şartlandırma çoğul araç halindeki  biçimi için de vardır. Orada da ardından /bʱ/ geldiğinden benzeşmeyle ötümlüleşir.

Tarihi
Terim aslen kimyadaki varyasyonları tanımlamak için kullanılmıştı.Yazıda dile ilk olarak 1948'de Fatih Şat ve Sibel Merve tarafından Language XXIV'da kullanıldı.

Kaynakça

Biçimbilim
Dilbilim terimleri

Alomorf


An Chloris affinis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni José Aristida Alfredo Caro ngan Evangelina A. Sánchez. An Chloris affinis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chloris, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chloris

Chloris affinis


Renzo Verschuren (* 24. Juni 1981 in Nieukerk) ist ein niederländischer Volleyballspieler.

Karriere
Verschuren stammt aus einer sportlichen Familie. Sein Vater war als Basketballer in der ersten Liga aktiv, seine Mutter spielte Korfball und sein Bruder Volleyball. Renzo Verschuren begann mit Fußball und wechselte im Alter von sechzehn Jahren zum Volleyball. Er spielte zehn Jahre lang beim niederländischen Erstligisten Ortec Rotterdam Nesselande. 2005 gewann der Mittelblocker mit dem Verein das nationale Double aus Meisterschaft und Pokalsieg. Außerdem erreichte Rotterdam das Endspiel im Top Teams Cup. Im gleichen Jahr debütierte der gelernte Sportlehrer in der niederländischen Nationalmannschaft. 2006 und 2007 konnte er die Erfolge in Meisterschaft und Pokal wiederholen. Anschließend wurde er vom deutschen Bundesligisten Moerser SC verpflichtet. Nach zwei Jahren wechselte er innerhalb der Bundesliga zu evivo Düren, wo er jedoch einen großen Teil der Saison wegen einer Verletzung verpasste. Deshalb kehrte er nach Rotterdam zurück. 2011 kam er wieder nach Deutschland zu den RWE Volleys Bottrop. Als die Bottroper Ende des Jahres in finanzielle Schwierigkeiten gerieten, spielte Verschuren im Frühjahr 2012 ein zweites Mal beim Moerser SC.

Weblinks
 Profil bei Starlit (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Volleyballnationalspieler (Niederlande)
Volleyballspieler (Moerser SC)
Volleyballspieler (SWD Powervolleys Düren)
Niederländischer Meister (Volleyball)
Niederländer
Geboren 1981
Mann

Renzo Verschuren


An Carex squamigera in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni V.I. Kreczetowicz ngan Luchnik. An Carex squamigera in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex squamigera


Plusieurs sanctuaires de l'Église catholique sont nommés sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel en référence à Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel :
 le sanctuaire national Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel de Bogota en Colombie ;
 le sanctuaire national Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel de Maipú au Chili, également basilique, appelé localement le  ;
 le sanctuaire national Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel de  dans la ville de Port Phillip, sise dans le Grand Melbourne en Australie ;
 le sanctuaire national Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel de Middletown dans le comté d'Orange de l'État de New York aux États-Unis ;
 le sanctuaire national Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel de Quezon aux Philippines.

Voir aussi

 Le  de Faversham au Royaume-Uni se trouve dans l'église Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel.

 Liste des sanctuaires nationaux

Sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel


Birgitta Jónsdóttir (født 17 april 1967) er en islandsk poet, kunstner, aktivist og politiker, der har siddet i Altinget siden april 2009.

Hun representerade først Borgerbevægelsen, men da partiet splittedes i september 2009, gik hun over i dennes primære efterfølger Bevægelsen, og i 2013 tilsluttede hun sig Piratpartiet. Hun har tidigligere samarbejdet med Wikileaks, først og fremmest i forbindelse med fremlægningen af Collateral Murder-videoen, samt bidraget til Icelandic Modern Media Initiative.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Profil på Altingets netsted (islandsk)
 Kortprofil på Altingets netsted (engelsk)
 Interview med Red Ice Radio: Financial War Against Iceland (engelsk)
 Videointerview med Birgitta Jónsdóttir i Kulturzeit, sendt 19. Januar 2011(tysk)
 Birgitta Jónsdóttirs hjemmeside (engelsk)

Altingsmedlemmer
Aktivister fra Island
Digtere fra Island
Personer fra Reykjavik

Birgitta Jónsdóttir


L'édition 2022 du tournoi de tennis de Cleveland se déroule du 21 au  sur dur en extérieur à Cleveland. Il s'agit d'un tournoi de la catégorie WTA 250.

Faits marquants

Forfaits
  Caroline Garcia, remplacée par  Iryna Shymanovich
  Camila Giorgi, remplacée par  Magda Linette
  Kaia Kanepi, remplacée par  Aleksandra Krunić
  Ann Li, remplacée par  Camila Osorio
  Elise Mertens, remplacée par  Marcela Zacarías
  Anastasia Potapova, remplacée par  Francesca Di Lorenzo
  Shelby Rogers, remplacée par  Dayana Yastremska

Contexte
Après l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie fin février, les instances dirigeantes internationales du tennis autorisent les joueuses de Russie et de Biélorussie à participer aux tournois, mais pas sous le drapeau de leur pays, jusqu'à nouvel ordre.

Lauréates
Liudmila Samsonova remporte son 3ème titre en carrière en s'imposant dans l'Ohio et le 2ème de la saison après Washington.

En double, c'est la paire Nicole Melichar-Martinez - Ellen Perez qui l'emporte. L'américaine remporte son 12ème titre en double, le second cette année. L'australienne conquiert, quant à elle, son 5ème trophée en carrière et également le second cette saison.

Primes et points

Source:

Résultats en simple

Parcours

Tableau

Résultats en double

Parcours

Tableau

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Tournoi de tennis de Cleveland
 Saison 2022 de la WTA

Lien externe
  Site officiel du tournoi

Navigation

WTA 2022
Cleveland
Tennis aux États-Unis en 2022
Tennis en août 2022

Tournoi de tennis de Cleveland (WTA 2022)


Die Saison 2008/09 war die 7. Spielzeit des von der ULEB ausgetragenen Eurocups. Es war die erste Durchführung des Wettbewerbs unter diesem Namen.

Den Titel gewann zum zweiten Mal Lietuvos Rytas Vilnius aus Litauen.

Modus
Es nahmen 48 Mannschaften aus 22 Nationen teil. Die Saison begann am 28. November 2008 und endete mit dem Finale am 5. April 2009.  Zuerst wurde eine Qualifikation ausgetragen. In der ersten Qualifikationsrunde trafen 16 Mannschaften in Hin und Rückspiel aufeinander. Der Gewinner aus der Addition der beiden Spiele qualifizierte sich für die 2. Qualifikationsrunde. Der Verlierer bekam Spielrecht in der EuroChallenge. In der zweiten Qualifikationsrunde trafen 8 für diese Runde gesetzten Teams in Hin und Rückspiel auf 8 Sieger der Qualifikationsrunde 1. Der Gewinner aus der Addition der beiden Spiele qualifizierte sich für die Gruppenphase. Der Verlierer bekam Spielrecht in der EuroChallenge. An der ersten Gruppenphase nahmen 32 Teams teil. Neben den 24 direkt qualifizierten Mannschaften waren  es acht Teams aus der  2. Qualifikationsrunde. Die 32 Teams wurden aufgeteilt in acht Gruppen mit je vier Teams. Es wurde eine Doppelrunde jeder gegen jeden gespielt. Die beiden Besten jeder Gruppe kamen in die zweite Gruppenphase. Die Runde der letzten 16 wurde zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte des Eurocups gespielt.  So wie in der ersten Gruppenphase wurden die 16 Mannschaften in vier Vierergruppen aufgeteilt. Es wurde eine Doppelrunde jeder gegen jeden gespielt.  Die beiden Besten jeder Gruppe kamen in das Viertelfinale. Der Sieger des Turniers wurde in einem Final 8-Turnier ermittelt.

Teilnehmer an der Hauptrunde

Qualifikation für die Gruppenphase

1. Qualifikationsrunde

2. Qualifikationsrunde

1. Gruppenphase

Gruppe A

Gruppe B

Gruppe C

Gruppe D

Gruppe E

Gruppe F

Gruppe G

Gruppe H

2. Gruppenphase

Gruppe I

Gruppe J

Gruppe K

Gruppe L

Final 8-Turnier
Das Final 8-Turnier fand vom 2. bis zum 5. April 2009 im Palasport Olimpico in Turin statt.

Ehrungen

Am Final Eight-Wochenende in Turin wurden folgende Akteure der abgelaufenen Saison besonders ausgezeichnet:

Finals MVP
  Marijonas Petravičius (Lietuvos Rytas)

All-Eurocup First Team 2008/09
  Chuck Eidson (Lietuvos Rytas) – Regular Season MVP
  Kelly McCarty (BK Chimki)
  Boštjan Nachbar (Dynamo Moskau)
  Marko Banić (Bilbao Basket)
  Todor Gečevski (KK Zadar)

All-Eurocup Second Team 2008/09
  Khalid El-Amin (Türk Telekom)
  Gary Neal (Benetton Treviso)
  Travis Hansen (Dynamo Moskau)
  Matt Nielsen (Valencia BC)
  Sandro Nicević (Benetton Treviso)

Coach of the Year
  Oktay Mahmuti (Benetton Treviso)

Rising Star Trophy
  Milan Mačvan (Hemofarm Vršac)

Weblinks
 Offizielle Webseite des Eurocups ()

Einzelnachweise

2008
Basketballsaison 2008/09
Pala Alpitour

Eurocup 2008/09


Noussair Mazraoui (; Leiderdorp, 14 de novembro de 1997) é um futebolista neerlandes naturalizado marroquino que atua como lateral-direito do Bayern Munique e da Seleção do Marrocos.

Carreira pelo clube
Mazraoui cresceu em Alphen aan de Rijn e começou a jogar pelo clube local AVV Alphen aos 4 anos. Mudou-se para o Alphense Boys três anos depois, onde jogou apenas um ano antes de ser convidado para jogar na base do Ajax. Fez sua estreia profissional no Jong Ajax em 12 de agosto de 2016 pela Eerste Divisie contra o Almere City, substituindo Richairo Živković aos 86 minutos.

Prêmios

Clube
Ajax

 Eredivisie : 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22
 Copa KNVB : 2018–19, 2020–21
 Escudo Johan Cruyff : 2019

Bayern de Munique
 Bundesliga: 2022–23

Prêmios individuais

 Talento do mês da Eredivisie: novembro de 2018
 Talento do ano na Eredivisie: 2018
 Talento do ano do AFC Ajax : 2019

Ligações externas

 Estatísticas da carreira - Voetbal International

Nascidos em 1997
Futebolistas dos Países Baixos
Neerlandeses de ascendência marroquina
Futebolistas de Marrocos
Futebolistas do AFC Ajax
Futebolistas do FC Bayern München
Jogadores da Seleção Marroquina de Futebol
Jogadores da Copa das Nações Africanas de 2019

Noussair Mazraoui


Oyratlar, Moğolistan'ın batısından Çin'in kuzeybatısına kadar olan bölgede yaşayan Moğol kavmidir.

15. ile 18. yüzyıllar arasında Moğol ovasında hakimiyetini kurdu. Çin ve Moğolistan'ın bir parçası olduktan sonra Moğolların bir kolu olduğu kabul edilip "Batı Moğollar" olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Fakat bugünkü Moğol milleti ile farklı olarak Rusya'da yaşayan Kalmıklar ile aynı kökten gelen bir kavimdir. Günümüzde Oyratların nüfusu 200.000 - 300.000 arasında olduğu söylenmektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Çungarya

Kaynakça
 Oyirad-mongols (shot notes, photo, historical review, maps)
 Mongolistic forum
 Khoyt S.K. White spots in dorwod (derbet) ethnogenesis - in russian
 Khoyt S.K. Last data by localisation and number of oyirad (oirat) (rar) - in russian
 Khoyt S.K. Last data by localisation and number of oyirad (oirat) (htm republication) - in russian
 Khoyt S.K. Other ethnic inclusion in european oyirad (oirat) groups by family trees (genealogys) datas. doc, 114 kb (rar, 14 kb) - in russian
 Khoyt S.K. The miscegenation problem in kalmyk society. - in russian
 Oirad Mongols auf mandal.ca

Moğol tarihi
Çin'deki etnik gruplar
Moğolistan'daki etnik gruplar
Kalmukya

Oyrat


Sydney Tower Eye, also known as Centre Point Tower is the tallest structure in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and the second-tallest observation tower in the Southern Hemisphere. It has also been known as  AMP Tower, and colloquially as Flower Tower, Glower Tower, and Big Poke.

The Sydney Tower is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.

The tower stands  above the Sydney central business district (CBD), located on Market Street, between Pitt and Castlereagh Streets. It is accessible from the Pitt Street Mall, Market Street or Castlereagh Street and sits above the Westfield Sydney (formerly Centrepoint) shopping centre. The tower is open to the public, and is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in the city, being visible from a number of vantage points throughout town and from adjoining suburbs. Auckland's Sky Tower is taller but Sydney Tower's main observation deck is almost  higher than the observation deck on Auckland's Sky Tower.

While the shopping centre at the base of the tower is run by the Scentre Group, the tower itself is occupied by Trippas White Group, which owns and operates Sydney Tower Dining, and Merlin Entertainments, which owns and operates the Sydney Tower Eye observation deck and outside adventure experience known as the SKYWALK.

History
Designed by Australian architect Donald Crone, the first plans for Sydney Tower were unveiled in March 1968. Construction of the office building started in 1970, and tower construction began in 1975. Prior to construction of the tower, the height limit in Sydney had been set at , to allow for the harbour's flying boats that were popular before the jet era. It was developed by AMP, with Concrete Constructions the main contractor.

Public access to the tower began in September 1981. The total cost of construction was A$36
million. In 1998, the addition of a lightning rod to the top of spire extended the tower's overall height from 305 metres to , which is  above sea level.

While AMP managed the Centrepoint shopping centre, the tower was officially referred to as the AMP Tower. After the Westfield Group took over ownership of Centrepoint in December 2001, the name was changed to Sydney Tower.

In 2009, the base building was closed and stripped for a major refurbishment. This involved the connection of the shopping centre to other arcades and a complete upgrade of all the sites. The shopping centre was progressively reopened from 2010 and was renamed Westfield Sydney. In June 2011 the AMP banner was removed by helicopter from the tower and replaced by a large illuminated Westfield logo.

In 2011, Merlin Entertainments acquired the rights to operate the observation deck, renaming the attraction the Sydney Tower Eye.

Structure

Sections
Four sections of the tower are open to the public, three being occupied by Sydney Tower Dining. 360 Bar and Dining, which offers revolving views of the Sydney skyline, is located on level one of the Sydney Tower. Sydney Tower Buffet, a contemporary self-select restaurant, is on the tower's second level. Studio, located on level three can cater for cocktail functions for 200 people and 156 sit-down guests.

The observation deck, currently called the Sydney Tower Eye, is located on level four of Sydney Tower. To access this level, visitors can buy a pass from the operating company or at the gate. The pass allows access to other Sydney attractions including Wild Life Sydney and the Sydney Aquarium. The Sydney Tower Eye is located  above ground level. It has a fully enclosed viewing platform featuring 360-degree views of the city and surrounding areas. This floor also houses a small gift shop, multilingual touchscreens and a readout that displays data about the wind speed, direction, sway amplitude, and other statistics of the tower. On 23 September 2011, a 4D cinema was opened on the fourth floor of the arcade, playing a film with footage from various locations in Sydney. The theatre is the first of its kind in Australia; in-theatre effects include wind, bubbles, and fire.

Skywalk is an open-air glass-floored platform encircling the Sydney Tower Eye at a height of  above ground level. The viewing platform extends over the edge of the main structure of the deck. It was opened on 18 October 2005, cost A$3.75 million to construct, took four years to design and two months to build. This platform is only accessible as part of planned and booked tours.

Details
The golden turret near the top of the tower has a maximum capacity of 960 people. Travel to the observation deck is by three high speed double-deck lifts, each with a capacity of 8 to 10 people. The lifts travel at full, half or quarter speed, depending on wind conditions. At full speed the lifts reach the deck in 45 seconds.

Cultural events
Leading up to the Sydney 2000 Olympics, the tower was decorated with sculptures by Australian artist Dominique Sutton (an athlete rising from starting blocks, a gymnast performing a handstand, and a wheelchair basketball player passing the ball) which were positioned above the main body of the tower and in some cases overhung the edges. These sculptures were removed in 2002 and relocated to Sydney Olympic Park at Homebush Bay. The figures were placed atop the tower using an S-64 Aircrane heavy lift helicopter known as "Elvis".

On several occasions, the tower has been used to launch fireworks or it has been illuminated with coloured lights as part of various celebrations in Sydney, such as New Year's Eve or during the Olympics in 2000.

Each year the Sydney Tower Stair Challenge comprises the challenge of running up 1,504 stairs from Pitt Street Mall to the Observation Deck. The event is to raise money for the Cancer Council, and the two winners become eligible to compete in the Empire State Building Run-up. However, the event was cancelled in both 2011 and 2012.

Incidents
On 8 March 2018, the Skywalk was closed for five weeks following the suicide of a 21-year-old woman who removed her safety harness and leapt from the tower while on a tour. The Skywalk reopened on 12 April 2018, after conducting a probe into the incident and the tower having upgraded the safety equipment.

The same year, a man fell from the observation deck and died.

Engineering heritage award
The tower received an Engineering Heritage Plaque from Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.

In popular culture
The tower appeared in the 1990 Disney animated film The Rescuers Down Under and the 2003 Disney/Pixar animated film Finding Nemo.
In the film Mission: Impossible 2, the tower is seen in several shots, usually shown whenever the CBD of Sydney appears.
The tower was featured in the 1995 film Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie, where it was used as the Angel Grove Observatory. A CGI simulation of the tower was used when it became a weapon for the main villain, Ivan Ooze in the film's climactic battle.
 The tower is destroyed in the films Godzilla: Final Wars and Supernova.
The tower is demolished in the 2017 short film Waltzing Tilda.

Gallery

See also

 List of tallest towers in the world
 Hyperboloid structure
 List of hyperboloid structures

References

Further reading
 Saiful H. Esa: Sydney Tower at Centrepoint, Sydney, University of New South Wales, 1991.
 A. Wargon, E. Smith, A. Davids: Sydney Tower Design for Comfort and Strength, in:  National Structural Engineering Conference, 1990, .
 Alexander Wargon: Sydney Tower at Centrepoint (Australia), in: IBASE STRUCTURES C-34/85 (Telecommunication Towers), Mai 1985, S. 24–27, ISSN 0377-7286. (here online)
 B. J. Vickery, Alan Garnett Davenport: An Investigation of the Behaviour in Wind of the Proposed Centrepoint Tower in Sydney, Australia, University of Western Ontario. Faculty of Engineering Science 1970.
 John Steven Gero, Wargon, Chapman and Associates: Preliminary Report on the Model Investigation of the Centrepoint Tower for the A.M.P., Department of Architectural Science, University of Sydney, 1969, .

External links

 Sydney Tower Eye official website
  – Includes photos taken during construction.
 Sydney Tower gets "re-badged" – blog with historic images and newspaper articles of Sydney Tower

Towers completed in 1981
Hyperboloid structures
Merlin Entertainments Group
Towers with revolving restaurants
Skyscrapers in Sydney
Towers in Australia
Restaurants in New South Wales
Tourist attractions in Sydney
1981 establishments in Australia
Skyscraper office buildings in Sydney
Observation towers in Australia
Market Street, Sydney
Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
Westfield Group

Sydney Tower


Sharife Omar Cooper (Nova Jérsia 11 de junho de 2001) é um jogador norte-americano de basquete profissional que atualmente joga no Atlanta Hawks da National Basketball Association (NBA) e no College Park Skyhawks da G-League.

Ele jogou basquete universitário por Auburn e foi selecionado pelos Hawks como a 48º escolha geral no Draft da NBA de 2021.

Carreira no ensino médio
Em sua temporada de calouro no ensino médio, Cooper teve médias de 16 pontos e 4,4 assistências, levando a McEachern High School em Powder Springs, Geórgia a um recorde de 29-1 e uma aparição nas semifinais estaduais da Classe 7A da Georgia High School Association (GHSA). No ano seguinte, ele levou a equipe a uma aparição nas quartas de final do estado, enquanto registrava um recorde de 26-3. Ele recebeu considerável atenção da mídia em dezembro de 2017 por seu desempenho de 42 pontos contra Hudson Catholic Regional High School nas quartas de final do City of Palms Classic.

Em sua terceira temporada, Cooper teve médias de 27,2 pontos, 8,1 assistências, 5,6 rebotes e 4,3 roubadas de bola e levou McEachern a um recorde perfeito de 32-0 e ao primeiro título estadual na história da escola. Na final do campeonato contra Meadowcreek, ele registrou 20 pontos e quatro assistências. Ele recebeu o Prêmio de MVP do City of Palms Classic e do Tournament of Champions. Após a temporada, ele foi nomeado Jogador do Ano pela USA Today, Jogador Nacional do Ano pela MaxPreps, Mr. Basketball e Jogador Gatorade do Ano da Geórgia.

Em 6 de maio de 2021, a camisa número 2 de Cooper foi aposentado em McEachern, onde ele foi homenageado como o jogador de basquete masculino mais condecorado da história da escola.

Recrutamento
Em 27 de setembro de 2019, Cooper se comprometeu a jogar basquete universitário na Universidade de Auburn. Ele se tornou o recruta mais bem classificado e o segundo recruta cinco estrelas na história da universidade.

Carreira universitária
Cooper perdeu os primeiros 12 jogos de sua temporada de calouro devido a uma investigação da National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sobre sua elegibilidade. Durante esse tempo, ele explorou opções profissionais.

Em 9 de janeiro de 2021, ele fez sua estreia em Auburn, registrando 26 pontos, nove assistências e quatro rebotes em uma derrota por 94-90 para Alabama. Quatro dias depois, Cooper registrou 28 pontos, 12 assistências e cinco rebotes na vitória por 95-77 sobre a Geórgia. Como calouro, ele teve médias de 20,2 pontos, 8,1 assistências e 4,3 rebotes em 12 jogos, sendo selecionado para a Primeira-Equipe de Calouros da SEC.

Em 2 de abril de 2021, Cooper se declarou para o draft da NBA de 2021, renunciando à elegibilidade universitária.

Carreira profissional

Atlanta Hawks (2021–Presente)
Cooper foi selecionado pelo Atlanta Hawks como a 48ª escolha geral no Draft da NBA de 2021. Em 5 de agosto de 2021, ele assinou um contrato de mão dupla com os Hawks e com seu afiliado na G-League, o College Park Skyhawks. Ele jogou pelos Hawks na Summer League de 2021, registrando 11 pontos e 6 assistências em 28 minutos em sua estreia em uma derrota por 85-83 contra o Boston Celtics.

Estatísticas da carreira

NBA

Temporada regular

Universitário

Fonte:

Vida pessoal
Filho de Omar e Kindall Cooper, Sharife nasceu em Newark, Nova Jersey, embora a família tenha se mudado para a área de Atlanta quando ele tinha seis anos de idade. Ele tem duas irmãs, Te'a e Mia, que ganharam títulos estaduais em McEachern. Te'a jogou basquete universitário no Tennessee, Carolina do Sul e Baylor antes de ser selecionado pelo Phoenix Mercury no draft da WNBA de 2020. Ele também tem um irmão gêmeo, Omar.

Ligações externas

 Biografia de Auburn Tigers
 Biografia da Seleção dos EUA

Basquetebolistas do Atlanta Hawks
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 2001
Basquetebolistas de Nova Jérsei

Sharife Cooper


William John "Bill" Cleary junior (* 19. August 1934 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Eishockeyspieler, -trainer und -funktionär. Bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1960 gewann er als Mitglied der US-amerikanischen Nationalmannschaft die Goldmedaille. Sein Bruder Bobby Cleary wurde ebenfalls 1960 Olympiasieger im Eishockey.

Karriere
Bill Cleary begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler an der Harvard University, die er von 1953 bis 1955 besuchte, während er parallel für deren Eishockeymannschaft in der National Collegiate Athletic Association spielte. In der Saison 1969/70 war er Assistenztrainer der Herrenmannschaft an der Harvard University, von 1972 bis 1990 war er deren Cheftrainer. In den Jahren 1983 und 1987 gewann er mit der Harvard University jeweils die Meisterschaft der ECAC Hockey sowie 1989 die NCAA-Meisterschaft. Von 1990 bis 2001 war Cleary Athletic Director an der Harvard University.

Für seine sportlichen Leistungen erhielt Cleary zahlreiche Auszeichnungen. Zunächst wurde er 1976 in die United States Hockey Hall of Fame aufgenommen. 1993 erhielt er den Hobey Baker Legends of College Hockey Award für seinen Beitrag zum College-Eishockey. 1997 erhielt er die Lester Patrick Trophy für seine Verdienste um das Eishockey in den USA und im selben Jahr folgte die Aufnahme in die IIHF Hall of Fame. Ihm zu Ehren erhält der Meister der regulären Saison der ECAC Hockey den Cleary Cup.

International
Für die USA nahm Cleary an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo und 1960 in Squaw Valley teil. Bei den Winterspielen 1956 gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft die Silber-, bei den Winterspielen 1960 die Goldmedaille.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen

International
 1956 Silbermedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen
 1960 Goldmedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen

Weblinks

 Profil auf der Website der Harvard University

Eishockeynationalspieler (Vereinigte Staaten)
Eishockeyspieler (Harvard Crimson)
Eishockeytrainer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Eishockeyfunktionär (Vereinigte Staaten)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1956
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1960
Olympiasieger (Eishockey)
Mitglied der IIHF Hall of Fame
Mitglied der United States Hockey Hall of Fame
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1934
Mann

Bill Cleary


An Schismatoglottis hayana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Josef Bogner ngan Peter Charles Boyce. An Schismatoglottis hayana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schismatoglottis, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schismatoglottis

Schismatoglottis hayana


Epimenides din Cnossos (lb. greacă: Ἐπιμενίδης) a fost un profet, filosof și poet din secolul VI sau VII Î.Hr.

Paradoxul lui Epimenide

Epimenide, care era cretan, a scris într-un poem al său: Cretanii, întotdeauna mincinoși, fiare ale răului, burtoși leneși.

Note

Poeți din Grecia antică
Eponime ale craterelor de pe Lună

Epimenide


Le fête Dano de Gangneung ou Gangneung Danoje () est une série de célébrations Dano qui se déroulent pendant un mois à Gangneung, dans le nord-est de la Corée du Sud, à partir du 5e jour du 5e mois du calendrier lunaire. Il a été proclamé chef-d'œuvre du patrimoine culturel oral et immatériel de l'humanité par l'UNESCO le 25 novembre 2005. Le festival Dano est l'un des fêtes traditionnelles de la Corée, avec le nouvel an lunaire (Seollal) et le festival des récoltes (Chuseok). C'est aussi une fête qui a été sélectionnée comme  après le geommu.

Le festival consiste principalement en une série de rituels visant à demander l'aide et la prospérité pour le peuple aux dieux de la montagne (sansin), aux dieux célestes (mucheon) et aux dieux tutélaires. Cet événement est très important car il combine les rites confucéens, chamaniques (gut) et bouddhiques, les trois principales croyances traditionnelles en Corée, qui ne se sont pas toujours bien entendues.

Outre les événements purement religieux, la fête propose également des spectacles de danse, d'acrobatie, de lutte traditionnelle coréenne ou ssireum, de théâtre et de musique.

Quant à l'histoire de cette célébration, selon l'Académie des études coréennes, elle serait vieille de 1000 ans et serait restée inchangée dans sa forme jusqu'à aujourd'hui.

Les principaux dieux honorés sont Daegwallyeong Guksa Seonghwang, Daegwallyeong Sansin et Daegwallyeong Guksa Yeoseonghwang. Le dieu le plus important de ce festival est Guksa Seonghwang, qui serait le moine Beomil Guksa (810-889), qui a construit les temples bouddhistes de Simboksa et de Gulsansa à la fin du royaume de Silla (57 avant JC-935).
Le rituel chamanique, ou gut, est l'un des éléments fondamentaux du festival Dano.

Le festival Dano commence par la fabrication de la liqueur rituelle sinju (liqueur divine) qui sera offerte avec des gâteaux lors des rites.

Le site de certaines des plus importantes cérémonies religieuses est le col de Daegwallyeong, la seule route qui, dans les temps anciens, reliait Gangwon à Séoul. Bien qu'une grande partie du trajet soit aujourd'hui parcourue en voiture, il était autrefois parcouru par une grande procession de fonctionnaires et de chamans (mudangs) à cheval, suivis par la population locale. Toutes ces personnes portaient des offrandes qui devaient être remises aux divinités. Une fois sur place, après avoir accompli une série de rituels appelés sansinje, ils descendaient au son de la musique avec une branche du sinmok, qui symbolise le dieu Guksa Seonghwang. Le point de destination est le marché dano, où d'autres rituels sont effectués.

L'une des principales cérémonies chamaniques est le Danogut, où les dieux sont invoqués pour demander le bien-être et la prospérité de la population locale.

La dernière nuit du festival, un rituel appelé songsinlle est organisé pour renvoyer les dieux à leur place. Tous les objets utilisés pendant le festival sont brûlés.

Le festival Dano de Gangneung est très important d'un point de vue culturel car il combine les cérémonies religieuses des trois principales religions traditionnelles coréennes et propose de nombreux spectacles folkloriques coréens typiques. Cependant, la standardisation culturelle et la couverture médiatique croissante au fil des ans ont entraîné la perte de certains éléments traditionnels du festival.

Articles connexes
Gaecheonjeol, fête nationale
Yeondeunghoe, fête des lanternes
Mythologie coréenne

Références

Liens externes

Fête en Corée du Sud
Patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité en Corée du Sud
Gangwon

Fête Dano de Gangneung