Revista științifică este o publicație periodică care are scopul de a disemina cercetări noi sub formă de articole științifice, cu rolul de a conduce la progresul științei.

Conținut
În contrast cu revistele obișnuite (unde articolele sunt scrise de jurnaliști profesioniști), articolele din revistele științifice sunt – în mare parte – scrise de oameni de știință activi precum studenți, cercetători și profesori. În prezent sunt publicate zeci de mii de reviste științifice și multe altele și-au încetat apariția. Cele mai multe reviste sunt extrem de specializate, deși unele dintre cele mai vechi jurnale (precum Nature sau Science) publică articole ce acoperă o gamă largă de domenii științifice. Jurnalele științifice conțin articole care au fost studiate critic de către colegi de specialitate (proces peer review), în încercarea de a se asigura că acestea respectă standardele de calitate ale revistei și rigoarea științifică.

Desi revistele stiintifice par oarecum similare revistelor obișnuite, diferențele sunt – de fapt – destul de pronunțate. Jurnalele științifice sunt rareori citite întâmplător, așa cum se citește o revistă. Publicarea rezultatelor cercetării este o parte esențială a metodei științifice. Metodele trebuie descrise astfel încât încercările de a reconstitui rezultatele să conducă la rezultate apropriate sau chiar identice. Fiecare articol face parte din arhiva științifică permanentă a periodicului științific respectiv.

Scop
Articolele din revistele științifice pot fi utilizate în procesul de cercetare și în învățământul superior. Articolele științifice permit cercetătorilor să fie informați cu privire la evoluția recentă în domeniului lor de activitate (și nu numai). O parte esențială a unui articol științific este citarea lucrărilor anterioare.

Impactul articolelor și jurnalelor este adesea evaluat prin cuantificarea numărului citărilor ("impactul citării" sau "factorul de impact").

În procesul didactic, unele ore de curs sunt parțial dedicate studiului articolelor clasice, iar la orele de seminar studenții pot prezenta o lucrare clasică sau o descoperire recentă. Manualele sunt scrise, de obicei, doar pe subiecte stabilite, în timp ce cele mai recente cercetări sunt accesibile numai prin articole științifice.

Organismele de finanțare publică evaluează adesea impactul cercetării în baza publicării rezultatelor în reviste științifice. La rândul său, promovarea academică este condiționată în mare parte prin numărul și impactul articolelor științifice publicate. Multe programe doctorale permit susținerea tezei de doctorat doar în urma  publicării unui anumit număr de articole științifice.

Limbaj
Articolele științifice tind să fie extrem de tehnice, reprezentând cele mai recente cercetări teoretice și rezultate experimentale în domeniul științific acoperite de jurnal. Ele sunt adesea de neînțeles pentru persoane nespecializate, cu excepția cercetătorilor din domeniu și a unor studenți. Pentru unele subiecte, acest lucru este inevitabil, dat fiind natura conținutului. Rigoarea scrierii științifice este aplicată de către editori; cu toate acestea, aceste reguli pot varia de la un jurnal la altul. Articolele sunt, de obicei, articole originale care raportează rezultate complet noi sau comentarii asupra publicațiilor recente. Există, de asemenea, publicații științifice care acoperă spațiul liber dintre articolele științifice și cărți prin publicarea unor volume tematice conținând capitole scrise de diferiți autori. Anumite reviste au un accent regional, specializat în publicarea de lucrări dintr-o anumită regiune geografică, cum ar fi African Invertebrates.

Istoric
Revistele științifice datează din 1665, când revista franceză Journal des sçavans, respectiv Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society al Societății Regale au început publicarea sistematică a rezultatelor cercetării. Alte peste o mie (cu o apariție mai curând efemeră) au fost înființate în secolul al XVIII-lea, iar numărul a crescut rapid ulterior.

Înainte de jumătatea secolului al XX-lea, evaluarea inter pares nu a fost întotdeauna necesară, dar – treptat – a devenit în obligatorie.

Procesul de publicare
Autorii articolelor științifice sunt cercetători activi, nu jurnaliști; de obicei, un student doctoral sau un cercetător scrie o lucrare alături de un coordonator (profesor sau cercetător senior). Autorii nu sunt plătiți pentru activitatea publicistică și nu sunt recompensați de către revistă. Cu toate acestea, organismele care finanțează proiectele acestora pot solicita publicarea rezultatelor în reviste științifice. Lucrările științifice sunt trimise jurnalului, unde editorul evaluează lucrarea privind oportunitatea publicării, impactul științific potențial și noutatea. Dacă editorul jurnalului consideră lucrarea este potrivită, acesta este trimisă pentru recenzia colegială. În funcție de domeniu, jurnalul considerat și complexitatea articolului, studiul este trimis la 1-3 evaluatori care se pronunță cu privire la oportunitatea publicării. Rolul recenzorilor este acela de a verifica calitatea articolului cu privire la originalitate și soliditatea argumentării științifice (adică dacă datele colectate sau luate în considerare în lucrare susțin concluzia studiului). Noutatea este, de asemenea, esențială: ariticolele deja existente trebuiesc citate, rezultate noi trebuind raportate critic la literatura deja existentă. Referentii sunt – de obicei – neplătiți și nu fac parte din personalul revistei. Pe de altă parte, aceștia trebuie să aibă competența și cunoștințele necesare pentru a evalua articolul în cauză. În plus, aceștia trebuie să nu se afle în niciun fel de conflict de interese cu privire la articolul recezat sau autorii acestuia.

Standarde și impact
Standardele publicării utilizate de jurnalele științifice pot varia foarte mult. Unele reviste, precum Nature, Science, PNAS, Physical Review Letters, au reputația că publică articole care marchează o descoperire fundamentală în domeniile lor. În multe domenii există o ierarhie formală sau informală a revistelor științifice; jurnalul cel mai prestigios dintr-un domeniu tinde să fie cel mai selectiv în ceea ce privește articolele pe care le va alege spre publicare și – de obicei – va avea și cel mai mare factor de impact. În unele țări, clasificarea revistelor poate fi utilizată atunci când se iau deciziile de finanțare și chiar pentru evaluarea individuală a cercetătorilor, deși astfel de clasamente nu sunt neaparat potrivite pentru un astfel de scop. În unele situații – în vederea obținerii de beneficii pentru o anume clasă – astfel de indici pot fi (și sunt) manipulați.

Reproductibilitatea și replicabilitatea
Pentru revistele științifice, reproductibilitatea și replicabilitatea rezultatelor sunt concepte de bază care permit altor oameni de știință să verifice și să reproducă rezultatele în aceleași condiții descrise într-o lucrare.

Tipuri de articole

Există mai multe tipuri de articole publicate de către jurnalele științifice; terminologia și definițiile exacte variază în funcție de domeniu și de jurnal specific, dar includ adesea:

 scrisori (eng. letters, numite și comunicări; nu trebuie confundate cu "scrisori către editor") reprezintă scurte descrieri ale rezultatelor importante ale cercetărilor, care de obicei sunt rapid înregistrate pentru publicarea imediată, deoarece sunt considerate urgente.
 note de cercetare (eng. research notes) sunt descrieri scurte ale rezultatelor cercetărilor care sunt considerate mai puțin urgente sau mai importante decât scrisorile.
 articole (eng. articles) au de obicei între cinci și douăzeci de pagini și sunt descrieri complete ale rezultatelor cercetărilor originale; există variații considerabile de la un domeniu la altul sau de la un jurnal la altul: articolele de 80 de pagini nu sunt rare în matematică sau în informatica teoretică.
articole de tip recenzie (eng. review articles; nu trebuie confundate cu recenzia unei cărți, teze de doctorat etc.) nu acoperă cercetarea originală, ci însumează și prezintă critic rezultatele unor articole diferite ce tratează într-o narațiune coerentă stadiul actual al cercetării într-un anumit domeniu. Articolele de tip review oferă o privire generală asupra subiectului, precum și trimiteri bibliografice către cercetările originale. Recenzările pot fi în întregime narative sau pot oferi estimări sumare cantitative care rezultă din aplicarea metodelor meta-analitice.
articole de tip "set de date" (eng. data papers) sunt articole dedicate publicării unor seturi de date. Acest tip de articol a devinit popular, apărând reviste dedicate (precum Scientific Data sau Earth System Science Data). Alte edituri (de exemplu, Esevier) încurajează uneori autorii să publice un articol separat, care să conțină exclusiv seturile de date care au stat la baza interpretării științifice publicate anterior. O a treia variantă încurajată este publicarea materialului suplimentar ca anexă (de obicei, în versiune electronică) la articolul publicat.
articolele înregistrate video (eng. video papers) reprezintă o categorie recentă în practica publicațiilor științifice. Cel mai adesea combină o demonstrație video online a unei noi tehnici sau a unui protocol împreună cu o descriere textuală riguroasă.

Formatele articolelor științifice variază, dar multe dintre acestea urmează Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Astfel de articole încep cu un rezumat al lucrării, format din unu până la patru paragrafe. Introducerea sumarizează stadiul cercetării în domeniu, inclusiv o discuție asupra cercetarilor similare. Materialele și metodele sau secțiunea experimentală oferă detalii specifice despre modul în care a fost efectuată cercetarea. Rezultatele și secțiunea de discuții descriu rezultatul și implicațiile cercetării, iar secțiunea de concluzii poziționează cercetarea în context și descrie modalități de explorare ulterioară.

Pe lângă cele de mai sus, unele reviste științifice precum Science includ o secțiune de noutăți în care sunt descrise evoluțiile științifice (care implică adesea probleme politice). Aceste articole sunt adesea scrise de jurnaliști din domeniul științei și nu de către oameni de știință. În plus, unele jurnale includ o secțiune editorială și o secțiune de scrisori către editor. Deși acestea sunt articole publicate într-un jurnal, în general, ele nu sunt considerate articole științifice, întrucât nu au fost recenzate.

Publicații electronice
Publicarea electronică reprezintă o modalitate recentă de diseminare a informațiilor. În acest caz, prezentarea rezultatelor științifice are loc doar o formă electronică (nu și imprimată), de la procesul de creație până la publicarea sau difuzarea informației. Revista științifică electronică este concepută special pentru a fi prezentată pe internet, fiind definită ca material netipărit anterior, diseminat în format electronic.

Publicarea electronică există și va continua probabil să existe în paralel cu publicarea de hârtie pentru viitorul apropiat întrucăt – deși importantă pentru navigare și căutări – aceasta nu este potrivită pentru lectură îndelungată.

Note

Bibliografie suplimentară:

 Grosu, Dan. O analiză a calității revistelor științifice românești. [An Analysis of the Quality of Romanian Scientific Journals]. Revista de Politica Științei și Scientometrie, s.n., no. III.3 (2005): 114-123.

Vezi și

 Articol științific
Cercetare științifică
Cunoaștere
 Evaluare colegială
Factor de impact
 Metodă științifică
 Revistă

Săptămâna accesului deschis 2022

Revistă științifică


محافظة لونغ أن  ( بالفيتنامية : Long An ) هي إحدى محافظات فيتنام. وتقع في دلتا ميكونغ ف جنوب البلاد. عاصمة المقاطعة هي تان آن، وتشمل المدن الرئيسية الأخرى بن لوك، Đức هوا وموك هوا. وهناك 13 مقاطعة داخل المحافظة.

أعلام
 نيك أوت

المصادر

محافظات فيتنام

محافظة لونغ أن


Koza, tam metamorfoz geçiren böcek grubunun krizalit hâlidir. Büyümesini tamamlayan tırtıl, yetişkin forma geçiş süresinde ağdan bir koruma tabakası oluşturur ve vücut gelişimleri bu tabakanın içinde tamamlanır. Tırtılın girdiği bu aşama başkalaşım sürecinin başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi için oldukça kritik bir dönemdir.

Entomoloji

Koza


Die Comarca Ferrol ist eine Verwaltungseinheit Galiciens. Die  Fläche von  km² entspricht 2,07 % der Fläche Galiciens.

Gemeinden

Siehe auch
 Liste der Comarcas in Spanien

Comarca in Galicien
Provinz A Coruña

Ferrol (Comarca)


Dorothy "Dorrie" Donaldson (geborene Dorothy Cunningham Brown; * 1915 in Waterford; † 4. September 2011) war eine irische Hockey- und Badmintonspielerin.

Leben und Karriere
Dorothy Donaldson, geboren 1915 in Waterford, errang ihre ersten sportlichen Erfolge vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg vorwiegend im Hockey. Bis 1948 repräsentierte sie ihre Heimat in dieser Sportart. Danach konzentrierte sie sich auf den Badmintonsport, in welchem sie bis 1956 neun Mal nationale Titelträgerin wurde.

Weblinks
 An Appreciation: Dorothy (Dorrie) Donaldson, The Irish Times, 27. Dezember 2011

Badmintonspieler (Irland)
Irischer Meister (Badminton)
Hockeyspieler (Irland)
Ire
Geboren 1915
Gestorben 2011
Frau

Dorothy Donaldson


Augusto Pedro de Sousa (født 5. november 1968) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Augusto Pedro de Sousa


Deinsberg ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Deinsberg (Gemeinde Guttaring), Ortschaft in der Marktgemeinde Guttaring, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten
 Katastralgemeinde Deinsberg, Katastralgemeinde der Marktgemeinde Guttaring, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten
 Filialkirche Deinsberg, Kirche in der Marktgemeinde Guttaring, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten
 Deinsberg, alter Name der Ortschaft Theisberg in der Gemeinde Theisbergstegen, Landkreis Kusel, Rheinland-Pfalz
 Deinsberg, alter Name der Ortschaft Densborn in der Eifel, Rheinland-Pfalz

Deinsberg ist der Name folgender Burgen:

 Burg Deinsberg, Burgruine im Landkreis Kusel, Rheinland-Pfalz

Deinsberg


Diese Liste enthält alle von der FIFA offiziell geführten Spiele der israelischen Fußballnationalmannschaft der Frauen.

Legende
Dieser Abschnitt dient als Legende für die nachfolgenden Tabellen. Alle Ergebnisse sind aus der Sicht der israelischen Mannschaft angegeben.
 grüne Hintergrundfarbe = Sieg der israelischen Mannschaft
 gelbe Hintergrundfarbe = Unentschieden
 rote Hintergrundfarbe = Niederlage der israelischen Mannschaft
 H = Heimspiel
 A = Auswärtsspiel
 * = Spiel auf neutralem Platz
 WM = Weltmeisterschaft
 EM = Europameisterschaft
 OS = Olympische Sommerspiele
 n. V. = nach Verlängerung
 i. E. = im Elfmeterschießen

1977 bis 1999

2000 bis 2009

2010 bis 2019

Seit 2020

Statistik

Gegner

Anlässe

Spielorte

Länderspielbilanzen

Spielstädte

Weblinks
 eng.football.org.il – Homepage des israelischen Fußballverbandes (hebräisch, englisch)
 Ergebnisdatenbank der FIFA. de.fifa.com

Einzelnachweise & Anmerkungen

Israel
!Landerspiele der Nationalmannschaft der Frauen

Liste der Länderspiele der israelischen Fußballnationalmannschaft der Frauen


Mliječ (lat. Cicerbita), rod glavočika jezičnjaća iz podtribusa Lactucinae, dio tribusa Cichorieae.

Rodu pripada oko 40 vrsta trajnica koje rastu po Europi i Aziji, a u Hrvatskoj je zabilježena ljubičasti ili planinski mliječ (C. alpina)

Vrste

 Cicerbita acuminata (Conrath & Freyn) Grossh.
 Cicerbita adenophora Beauverd
 Cicerbita alii Roohi Bano & Qaiser
 Cicerbita alpina Wallr.
 Cicerbita astorensis Roohi Bano & Qaiser
 Cicerbita auriculiformis (C.Shih) N.Kilian
 Cicerbita azurea Beauverd
 Cicerbita benthamii (C.B.Clarke) Roohi Bano & Qaiser
 Cicerbita boissieri (Rouy) C.Jeffrey
 Cicerbita bourgaei Beauverd
 Cicerbita brassicifolia Beauverd
 Cicerbita chiangdaoensis H.Koyama
 Cicerbita chitralensis (Tuisl) Roohi Bano & Qaiser
 Cicerbita crambifolia Beauverd
 Cicerbita crassicaulis Beauverd
 Cicerbita cyprica Beauverd
 Cicerbita deltoidea Beauverd
 Cicerbita garrettii (Kerr) H.Koyama
 Cicerbita gilgitensis Roohi Bano & Qaiser
 Cicerbita kossinskyi Krasch.
 Cicerbita ladyginii (Tzvelev) N.Kilian
 Cicerbita macrophylla Wallr.
 Cicerbita madatapensis Gagnidze
 Cicerbita mulgedioides Beauverd
 Cicerbita neglecta (Tzvelev) N.Kilian
 Cicerbita nepalensis Kitam.
 Cicerbita nuristanica Kitam.
 Cicerbita olgae Leskov
 Cicerbita pancicii Beauverd
 Cicerbita persica Beauverd
 Cicerbita plumieri Kirschl.
 Cicerbita prenanthoides Beauverd
 Cicerbita putii (Kerr) H.Koyama
 Cicerbita racemosa Beauverd
 Cicerbita roborowskii Beauverd
 Cicerbita scoparia (Rech.f. & Köie) Kitam.
 Cicerbita sonchifolia Beauverd
 Cicerbita songarica (Regel) Krasch.
 Cicerbita thianschanica Beauverd
 Cicerbita variabilis (Bornm.) Bornm.
 Cicerbita zhenduoi (S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho) N.Kilian

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Lactucinae

Mliječ


Der Obersee ist ein infolge der letzten Eiszeit in einer Schmelzwasserrinne entstandener natürlicher See in der Gemeinde Wandlitz. Am Ostufer des langgestreckten Sees liegt der Ortsteil Lanke der Gemeinde Wandlitz, am Westufer der Ortsteil Ützdorf. Hier ist er über ein Fließ mit dem Liepnitzsee verbunden, bei Lanke geht er in den Hellsee über.

Beschreibung

Der See, ein Bereich in der sogenannten "Frankfurter Eisrandlage" erstreckt sich in West-Ost-Richtung auf einer Länge von 740 Metern bei einer Breite zwischen 120 und 230 Meter. Das Wasser des Sees ist klar, jedoch trüben Einträge durch herabfallendes Laub, durch umgestürzte und vermodernde Bäume aber auch durch die zahlreichen Badegäste im Sommer das Wasser ziemlich stark. Die Sichttiefe wird von Tauchern und Anglern mit rund zwei Metern angegeben, ab etwa vier Meter ist kaum mehr ein Wasserbewohner zu finden. Die Uferzone im See ist sandig, seine Landzonen sind dicht mit Büschen und Bäumen bestanden und an vielen Stellen steil abfallend. Parallel zum Südrand verläuft die Landesstraße L29. Hoch über dem östlichen Ende des Sees befindet sich die Oberseebrücke, über die die Bundesautobahn A11 geführt wird.

Am Nordwestufer gibt es eine offizielle Badestelle mit einem Strandcafé und einem Badesteg. Der Betreiber vermietet auch Ruder- und Paddelboote.

Der Obersee ist im Besitz der Seenfischerei Prenden (Inhaber Ch. Bartel; Stand im Jahr 2011). In früheren Jahrhunderten befand er sich im Eigentum der Adelsfamilie von Sparr, auch der Stadt Berlin, die jeweils Fischereirechte damit vergaben.

Flora und Fauna

Im Uferbereich finden sich fast alle einheimischen Baumarten wie Kiefern, Eichen, Birken, Buchen oder Erlen. Im seichten Wasser haben sich verschiedene Schilfarten und Teichrosen angesiedelt.
Zum Fischbesatz des Obersees gibt es widersprüchliche Angaben, Angler berichteten über Hechte und Zander, Schleie, Barsche, Plötzen und auch einige Karpfen und Welse. Taucher meinen dagegen, dass hier kaum Fische schwimmen. Aber Krebstiere, Muscheln und Libellen sind hier auch heimisch. Auf dem Wasser fühlen sich Enten, Blässhühner und Graureiher wohl. Die Uferzonen bieten Lebensräume für zahlreiche Amphibien.

Literatur

 Volkmar Gäbler: Wanderführer Wandlitzsee – Liepnitzsee. Die schönsten Wanderungen zwischen Bernau und Oranienburg. Tourist Verlag Kümmerly+Frey, 1993/94, ISBN 3-350-00836-4, S. 8, 36, 42, 57–60.
 1000 Wege um Berlin. Karten-Buch und Wander-Führer. Ullstein-Verlag, Berlin (ohne Jahr, vermutlich in den 1930ern); S. 42 und 87.
 Straubes Märkisches Wanderbuch. Reiseführer durch die Mark Brandenburg. bearbeitet von Otto Gosch., Teil II. Geographisches Institut und Landkartenverlag, Berlin 1920. Obersee: S. 5–8.

Weblinks

 Bilder vom Obersee und seiner Umgebung. wandlitz-online.de, Stand 2004.

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Wandlitz)
Gewässer im Landkreis Barnim
See in Brandenburg
See in Europa
SObersee

Obersee (Lanke)


Termenul abstract se poate referi la:

Gândire (actul de a raționa)
 Abstracție, proprietatea de a fi abstract.
 Obiect abstract, obiect care nu există în cadrul spațiu-timp și nu intră în componența relațiilor de cauzalitate.

Arte
 Artă abstractă, artă redusă la aspectele sale, cromatice, formale și structurale
 Pictura abstractă
 Sculptura abstractă
 Abstracția gestuală, stil de pictură
 Abstracționism, curent în artele plastice

Domeniul științelor
 Tip Abstract sistem (model) de un anumit tip sau un anumit nominativ declarat de către programator.
 Model abstract, un ansamblu de reguli

 Abstracții științifice,  denumire generică pentru noțiunile și categoriile care alcătuiesc sistemele diverselor științe

Filozofie
 Abstract,  categorie filozofică opusă concretului

Matematică
 Arhetip de date, model matematic compus dintr-o colecție de operațiuni definite pe un ansamblu de date.
 Algebra abstractă sau moderne

Gramatică
 Substantiv abstract, un substantiv care denumește un obiect perceput sau create de către inteligența umană.
 Formă abstractă, categorie gramaticală

Recreație
 Joc abstract

Legături externe

Abstract


Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular culture. The magazine debuted on February 16, 1990, in New York City, and ceased print publication in 2022.

Different from celebrity-focused publications such as Us Weekly, People (a sister magazine to EW), and In Touch Weekly, EW primarily concentrates on entertainment media news and critical reviews; unlike Variety and The Hollywood Reporter, which were primarily established as trade magazines aimed at industry insiders, EW targets a more general audience.

History
Formed as a sister magazine to People, the first issue of Entertainment Weekly was published on February 16, 1990.

Created by Jeff Jarvis and founded by Michael Klingensmith, who served as publisher until October 1996, the magazine's original television advertising soliciting pre-publication subscribers portrayed it as a consumer guide to popular culture, including movies, music, and book reviews, sometimes with video game and stage reviews, too.

In 1996, the magazine won the coveted National Magazine Award for General Excellence from the American Society of Magazine Editors. EW won the same award again in 2002.

In September 2016, in collaboration with People, Entertainment Weekly launched the People/Entertainment Weekly Network. The network is "a free, ad-supported, online-video network [that] carries short- and long-form programming covering celebrities, pop culture, lifestyle, and human-interest stories". It was rebranded as PeopleTV in September 2017.

Beginning with the August 2019 issue, Entertainment Weekly transitioned to a monthly issue model.

Bruce Gersh, president of the Meredith entertainment division, which includes both EW and People, said that the cutback in print would be accompanied by deeper 24/7 digital coverage. Entertainment Weekly would still produce weekly digital "covers" and push into podcasts, and planned events and experiential offerings with stars and festivals.

JD Heyman, deputy editor of People, replaced Henry Goldblatt as editor. As a result of the change, about 15 people were cut. Previous owner Time Inc. spent $150 million developing EW after its February 1990 launch, and was rewarded for its patience when the magazine made a six-figure profit at the end of 1996, and in its peak years was cranking out $55 million in annual profit.

Though still profitable before the switch to being monthly, EW was squeezed in recent years as celebrity coverage exploded across all platforms, and print advertising shrank. While still called a "weekly" before the switch, it was publishing only 34 issues a year. Meredith, after completing its $2.8 billion acquisition of Time Inc., considered selling the title, along with several others, but was convinced to keep EW in part because it was so intertwined with top money-maker People.

On August 2, 2021, the site of the Greek edition of the magazine was launched, Greece being the first country outside the U.S. in which the magazine would be available.

On February 9, 2022, Entertainment Weekly ceased print publication and moved to digital-only. The final print issue was that of April 2022. In May 2022, executive editor Patrick Gomez stepped into the editor-in-chief/general manager role.

Typical content and frequency
The magazine features celebrities on the cover and addresses topics such as television ratings, movie grosses, production costs, concert ticket sales, advertising budgets, and in-depth articles about scheduling, producers, showrunners, etc.

By the time print publication ceased, the magazine was published once per month, although the legacy name Entertainment "Weekly" is still used.

Layout
Entertainment Weekly follows a typical magazine format by featuring a letter to the editor and a table of contents in the first few pages, while also featuring advertisements. While many advertisements are unrelated to the entertainment industry, most ads are typically related to up-and-coming television, film, or music events.

News and notes
These beginning articles open the magazine and as a rule focus on current events in pop culture. The whole section typically runs eight to ten pages long, and features short news articles and several specific recurring sections:

"Sound Bites" usually opens the magazine. It is a collage of media personalities, actors, presenters, or comedians, alongside their recent memorable quotes in speech bubble form.
"The Must List" is a two-page spread highlighting 10 things (books, movies, songs, etc.) that the staff loves from the week; it usually features one pick from EW readers.
"First Look", subtitled "An early peek at some of Hollywood's coolest projects", is a two-page spread with behind-the-scenes or publicity stills of upcoming movies, television episodes, or music events.
"The Hit List", written each week by critic Scott Brown, highlights 10 major events, with short comedic commentaries by Brown. Typically, some continuity to the commentaries exists. This column was originally written by Jim Mullen and featured 20 events each week, and Dalton Ross later wrote an abbreviated version.
"The Hollywood Insider" is a one-page section that reports breaking news in entertainment. It gives details, in separate columns, on the most-current news in television, movies, and music.
"The Style Report" is a one-page section devoted to celebrity style. Because its focus is on celebrity fashion or lifestyle, it is graphically rich in nature, featuring many photographs or other images. The page converted to a new format: five pictures of celebrity fashions for the week, graded on the magazine's review "A"-to-"F" scale (see Reviews section below). A spin-off section, "Style Hunter", which finds reader-requested articles of clothing or accessories that have appeared in pop culture recently, appears frequently.
"The Monitor" is a two-page spread devoted to major events in celebrity lives with small paragraphs highlighting events such as weddings, illnesses, arrests, court appearances, and deaths. Deaths of major celebrities are typically detailed in a one-half- or full-page obituary titled "Legacy". This feature is nearly identical to sister publication People's "Passages" feature.
The "celebrity" column, the final section of "News and Notes", is devoted to a different column each week, written by two of the magazine's more-prominent writers:
"The Final Cut" is written by former executive editor and author Mark Harris. Harris' column focuses on analyzing current popular-culture events, and is generally the most serious of the columns. Harris has written about the writer's strike and the 2008 presidential election, among other topics.
"Binge Thinking" was written by screenwriter Diablo Cody. After several profiles of Cody in the months leading up to and following the release of her debut film, Juno (2007), she was hired to write a column detailing her unique view of the entertainment business.
If You Ask Me..." Libby Gelman-Waxer (Paul Rudnick) was brought in to write his former Premiere column for Entertainment Weekly in 2011.

Feature articles
Typically, four to six major articles (one to two pages each) fill the middle pages of the magazine. These articles are most commonly interviews, but  also it has narrative articles and lists. Feature articles tend to focus mostly on movies, music, and television and less on books and the theatre. In the magazine's history, only  a few cover stories (e.g., John Grisham, Stephen King) were devoted to authors;  a cover has never been solely devoted to the theater.

Reviews
Seven sections of reviews are in the back pages of each issue (together encompassing up to one-half of the magazine's pages). In addition to reviews, each reviews section has a top-sellers list, as well as numerous sidebars with interviews or small features. Unlike a number of European magazines that give their ratings with a number of stars (with normally 4 or 5 stars for the best review), EW grades the reviews academic-style, so that the highest reviews get a letter grade of "A" and the lowest reviews get an "F", with plus or minus graduations in between assigned to each letter except "F".

The sections are:
"Movies" Typically, this section features all the major releases for that weekend, as well as several independent and foreign films that have also been released. Chris Nashawaty is the primary film critic. "Critical Mass"  was a table of the grades that have also been given by a number of noted movie reviewers in the American press (such as Ty Burr from The Boston Globe, Todd McCarthy from Variety, and Roger Ebert from the Chicago Sun-Times). Also eliminated from this section was the box-office figures from the previous weekend and some sort of infographics. The A+ rating is rarely awarded by EW. Two films to have received it are Citizen Kane and My Left Foot (1989). DVDs are now profiled in the one-page "Movies on DVD" section that follows. Longtime critic Lisa Schwarzbaum left the magazine in 2013, and critic Owen Gleiberman was let go after a round of layoffs in spring 2014. In 2015, it started publishing the scores of movies from Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, and IMDb under "Critical Mass."

"Television" This section features reviews by critics Darren Franich and Kristen Baldwin for made-for-television films and new television programs or series, as well as some television specials. The section no longer includes the Nielsen ratings for the previous week. On the following page is typically a "TV on DVD" section, profiling releases of television films and specials or complete seasons of television shows. Current reviewers include Melissa Maerz.

"What to Watch" Currently written by Ray Rahman, this features brief, one- or two-sentence reviews of several television programs on each night of the week, as well as one slightly longer review, usually written by someone else, with a letter grade.

"Music" This section reviews major album releases for the week, divided by genre. Typically, at least one interview or feature is presented, as well as a section called "Download This", highlighting several singles available for download from the Internet.

"Books" This section features reviews of books released during the week. Sometimes, authors write guest reviews of other works. Typically, one interview or spotlight feature is included in this section per issue. Bestseller lists appear at the end of this section.

"Theater"* Reviews productions currently playing, listed by the city where they are running

"Games"* Reviews current video game releases

"Tech"* Reviews new websites and products, and profiles current Internet or technology phenomena

*  Not in every issue.

The Bullseye
This section occupies the back page of the magazine, rating the "hits" and "misses" from the past week's events in popular culture on a bullseye graphic. For example, the May 22, 2009, edition featured Justin Timberlake hosting Saturday Night Live in the center, while the then-drama between Eminem and Mariah Carey missed the target completely for being "very 2002". At the time when this was printed on a small part of a page, events that were greatly disliked  were shown several pages away.

Specialty issues
Every year, the magazine publishes several specialty issues. These issues were often published as double issues (running for two consecutive weeks). Many times these features were so long that they replaced all other feature articles.

Common specialty issues include:

 Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter Preview issues: Generally each quarter, the magazine reports on  upcoming releases in movies, music, television, live shows, and books. Typically, the summer issue's focus is on upcoming movies only unless major television series or events, music releases, or book releases are occurring then.
 The Photo issue: Once a year, an issue is dedicated to featuring (aside from the normal reviews and news content) only photographs of celebrities. Unlike tabloid issues, these photographs are done with the celebrities' cooperation, and often they use some form of artistic expression. A wide variety of celebrities has been used, including Green Day, Reese Witherspoon, Morrissey, the cast of the television series Arrested Development, Tobey Maguire, and Cameron Diaz. Generally, the photographs  contain some descriptive text, sometimes about the person or sometimes a commentary from the photographers who photographed them for a story.
 Academy Awards issues: In the past, the magazine devoted at least four cover stories per year to the Academy Awards; "The Oscar Race Begins" issue in January predicted the nominees, the "Nominees" issue in February profiled the recently announced Oscar contenders, the "Oscar Odds" issue predicted the winners the week before the awards, and the "After-Awards" issue covered the ceremony the week after it airs. Virtually every issue mentioned the Oscars in some capacity, often on the cover, and a film or actor's Academy Award chances were often noted in the magazine's reviews. In comparison, music's Grammy Awards, television's Emmy Awards, and theater's Tony Awards are given relatively limited coverage.
 The "Must List": A double-sized issue, it was usually timed for release in the last week of June. It focuses on what the magazine considers "musts" in entertainment with the latest hot movies, TV shows, music projects and novels along with previews of upcoming projects in those media that are gaining interest.
 The Fall TV Preview issue: Generally released in early September, this issue has the magazine detailing the upcoming fall season of both new and returning series.
 End-of-the-Year issue: The last issue of each year, whose cover shows the "Entertainer of the Year" chosen by readers at EWs official website. The issue features the ten-best releases in theater, film, television, music, DVD, literature and (as of last year) fashion that year. Music, television and film have two critics give their top ten; the others only have one. Each section also has a five-worst list (film is the only section in which both critics give the worst). Also in the issue are special sections devoted to the Entertainer of the Year, great performances, newly arrived stars, a timeline of infamous celebrity mishaps, and obituaries of stars who died (this used to be in a separate issue; it was combined with the "end-of-the-year" issue in 2003). This is the only issue without any reviews.

 The complete list of the annual "Entertainer of the Year" winners:

 Bart Simpson (1990)
 Jodie Foster (1991)
 the cast of the television series Saturday Night Live (1992)
 Steven Spielberg (1993)
 Tom Hanks (1994)
 the cast of the television series Friends (1995)
 Rosie O'Donnell (1996)
 Ellen DeGeneres (1997)
 Leonardo DiCaprio (1998)
 Ricky Martin (1999)
 Russell Crowe (2000)
 Nicole Kidman (2001)
 Denzel Washington (2002)
 the cast of the film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
 Jon Stewart (2004)
 the cast of the television series Lost (2005)
 the cast of the television series Grey's Anatomy (2006)
 J. K. Rowling (2007) (the first entertainer named known primarily for writing)
 Robert Downey Jr. (2008)
 Sandra Bullock (2009)
 Taylor Swift (2010)
 Daniel Radcliffe (2011)
 Ben Affleck (2012)
 Sandra Bullock (2013)
 Jimmy Fallon (2014)
 Jennifer Lawrence (2015)
 Ryan Reynolds (2016)

Starting in 2017, the publication began awarding 10-16 honorees as Entertainers of the Year.2017 (15 winners): Gal Gadot
 Greta Gerwig
 Jimmy Kimmel
 Issa Rae
 Jack Antonoff
 Kumail Nanjiani
 Elisabeth Moss
 Jordan Peele
 Laurie Metcalf
 Big Little Lies
 Stephen King
 Kesha
 Carrie Coon
 Ben Platt
 Will & Grace2018 (12 winners): The women of Crazy Rich Asians: Constance Wu, Awkwafina, Michelle Yeoh, and Gemma Chan
 Cardi B
 Darren Criss
 The women of Black Panther: Angela Bassett, Danai Gurira, Lupita Nyong'o, and Letitia Wright
 Emily Blunt and John Krasinski
 The Fab 5: Karamo Brown, Bobby Berk, Jonathan Van Ness, Tan France, and Antoni Porowski [from the Netflix reboot of Queer Eye]
 Nicole Kidman
 Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga
 Sandra Oh
 Ariana Grande
 Donald Glover
 Christine Baranski2019 (16 winners): Awkwafina
 Renée Zellweger
 Regina King
 Taika Waititi
 Lizzo
 The cast of Succession
 Phoebe Waller-Bridge
 Ta-Nehisi Coates
 Billie Eilish
 Margaret Atwood
 Eddie Murphy
 Taylor Swift
 Lil Nas X
 Brad Pitt
 Keanu Reeves
 Sterling K. Brown2020 (16 winners): Pedro Pascal
 Kerry Washington
 Sacha Baron Cohen
 Dan & Eugene Levy
 Chadwick Boseman
 Taylor Swift
 Michaela Coel
 Brit Bennett
 The Chicks
 Jonathan Majors
 Maya Rudolph
 The Weeknd
 Megan Thee Stallion
 Elisabeth Moss
 Jamie Foxx
 Sarah Paulson2022 (10 winners):'''
 Jennifer Coolidge
 Abbott Elementary cast
 Bad Bunny
 Brian Tyree Henry
 Lizzo
 Sadie Sink
 Harry Styles
 Top Gun: Maverick cast
 Jeremy Allen White
 Michelle Yeoh

Thousandth issue and redesign
The 1,000th issue was released on July 4, 2008, and included the magazine's top-100 list for movies, television shows, music videos, songs, Broadway shows, and technology of the past 25 years (1983–2008).

As of its 1,001st issue, EW drastically revamped the look, feel, and content of the publication—increasing font and picture sizes and making all columns' word count shorter.

Website
The magazine's website EW.com provides users with daily content, breaking news, blogs, TV recaps, original video programming, and entertainment exclusives and serves as an archive for past magazine interviews, columns, and photos. Along with a website, EW also has a radio station on Sirius XM.

In April 2011, EW.com was ranked as the seventh-most-popular entertainment news property in the United States by comScore Media Metrix.

Previously named the EWwy Awards, the Poppy Awards were created by Entertainment Weekly'' to honor worthy series and actors not nominated for the Primetime Emmy Awards. The Poppys are awarded in 10 categories and no person nominated for an equivalent Primetime Emmy is eligible. Votes and nominations are cast online by anyone who chooses to participate. The categories are: Best Drama Series, Best Comedy Series, Best Actor in a Drama Series, Best Actor in a Comedy Series, Best Actress in a Drama Series, Best Actress in a Comedy Series, Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series, Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, and Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.

Notable former contributors
Ty Burr
Ken Tucker
Gillian Flynn
David Hajdu
Owen Gleiberman
Lisa Schwarzbaum
Jeff Jensen
Stephen King
Diablo Cody
Paul Rudnick (as Libby Waxman-Gelner)

References

Further reading

External links

Entertainment magazines published in the United States
Film magazines published in the United States
Television magazines
Magazines established in 1990
Magazines disestablished in 2022
IAC (company)
Online magazines with defunct print editions
1990 establishments in the United States
2022 disestablishments in the United States
Magazines published in New York City

Entertainment Weekly


Madeleine d'Arsant de Puisieux (*  1720 in Paris; †  1798 ebenda) war eine französische Schriftstellerin und frühe Feministin.

Leben und Wirken
Madeleine d'Arsant de Puisieux hatte zahlreiche Romane sowie Abhandlungen über die Moral geschrieben. Sie war zeitweise eine Geliebte von Denis Diderot, erstmals traf sie mit ihm im Jahre 1745 zusammen.
Denis Diderots erster Roman Les bijoux indiscrets (1748) wurde laut der Tochter Marie-Angélique Diderot (1753–1824) innerhalb von zwei Wochen aus Anlass einer Wette verfasst, bei der ihr Vater behauptet hatte, die erotischen Romane der Zeit seien quasi Dutzendware, die auch er zu fabrizieren in der Lage sei. Das Honorar sei an Madeleine de Puisieux gegangen. Sie ist die Adressatin von Diderots Brief über die Blinden.

Madeleine de Puisieux werden nach heutigem Kenntnisstand auch die Texte mit dem Titel  La Femme n'est pas inférieure à l'homme (1750) und Le Triomphe des dames (1751) zugeschrieben, welche lange Zeit als Produktionen ihres Ehemanns Philip Florent de Puisieux angesehen worden waren. Philip Florent de Puisieux war Rechtsanwalt am Parlement von Paris, aber auch Schriftsteller und Botschafter von Frankreich in der Schweiz, ambassadeur de France en Suisse.

Werke (Auswahl)
 Alzarac, ou La nécessité d'être inconstant, Cologne, Paris, Charpentier, 1762
 Conseils à une amie, Amsterdam, Aux dépens de la Compagnie, 1751
 Histoire de Mademoiselle de Terville, Amsterdam, Veuve Duchesne, 1768
 Le Goût de bien des gens, ou, Recueil de contes,  tant en vers qu'en prose, Amsterdam, Changuion, 1769
 Le Plaisir et la volupté : conte allégorique, Paphos, [s.n.], 1752
 L'Éducation du marquis de *** ou Mémoires de la comtesse de Zurlac, Berlin, Fouché, 1753
 Les Caractères, Londres [Paris], S.n., 1750–1751
 Mémoires d'un Homme de Bien, Paris, Delalain, 1768
 Réflexions et avis sur les défauts et les ridicules a la mode. Pour servir de suite aux conseils à une amie, Paris, Brunet, 1761
 Zamor et Almanzine, ou L'inutilité de l'esprit et du bon sens, Amsterdam, Hochereau l'aîné, 1755

Literatur
 Camille Garnier, Madame de Puisieux, moraliste et romancière (1720–1798), Thèse Indiana University, 1978
 Susan R. Kinsey, Madeleine de Puisieux: ethical egoism in the search for happiness, Thèse Columbia University, 1978
 Alice Laborde, Diderot et Madame de Puisieux, Saratoga, Anma Libri, (1984) ISBN 0-915838-54-0
 Samia I. Spencer,  Writers of the French Enlightenment, Farmington Hills, Thomson Gale, 2005 ISBN 0-7876-8131-8
 Robin Stille, La figure multiple du père dans les romans de Madeleine de Puisieux, Thèse Simon Fraser University, 1999, Ottawa, Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001
 Fauré, Christine: Political and historical encyclopedia of women. Routledge, New York (2003), p. 153. ISBN 0-203-50593-X
 Alice M. Laborde: Diderot et l'amour. Anma Libri, (1979) ISBN 978-0-915838-22-6

Weblinks
 Geschichte des Fräuleins von Terville. Münster 1769 online

Einzelnachweise

Person um Denis Diderot
Person (Feminismus)
Autor
Lebensgefährte einer berühmten Person
Franzose
Geboren 1720
Gestorben 1798
Frau

Madeleine de Puisieux


ලිංගික උත්තේජනය යනු (කායික ස්පර්ශය ඇතුළු, එනමුත් කිසි ලෙසකින් එයට සීමා නොවන) ඕනෑම උත්තේජනයක් වන අතර, එය විසින් ලිංගික පිබිදීම ඉවැඩි කිරීම හා පවත්වා ගෙන යෑම සිදු කෙරෙන අතර,  උච්චාරය සහ/හෝ සුරතාන්තය වෙත පෙරටු ගෙන යෑම සිදු විය හැක. උත්තේජනය විරහිතව ලිංගික පිබිදීම සිදු විය හැකි මුත් සුරතාන්තය ලඟා කර ගැනුම සඳහා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ලිංගික උත්තේජනය ඇවැසි වෙයි.

ලිංගික උත්තේජනය


La microrregión de Capão Bonito era una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño de São Paulo. Pertenecía a la también disuelta mesorregión Itapetininga. Su población fue estimada en 2006 por el IBGE en 145.399 habitantes y estaba dividida en diez municipios. Poseía un área total de 6.538,796 km².

En 2017 el IBGE disolvió las mesorregiones y microrregiones, creando un nuevo marco regional brasileño, con nuevas divisiones geográficas denominadas, respectivamente, regiones geográficas intermedias e inmediatas.

Municipios
 Apiaí (25.196)
 Barra do Chapéu (5.236)
 Capão Bonito (46.178)
 Guapiara (20.998)
 Iporanga (4.302)
 Itaóca (3.228)
 Itapirapuã Paulista (3.884)
 Ribeira (3.358)
 Ribeirão Branco (18.269)
 Ribeirão Grande (7.419)

Referencias

Microrregión de Capão Bonito


Der Arroyo Tala  ist ein im Süden Uruguays auf dem Gebiet der Departamentos San José gelegener Fluss.

Er entspringt einige Kilometer nördlich von Carreta Quemada und oberhalb der Quelle eines seiner Nebenflüsse, des Arroyo Tala Chico, nahe der dort verlaufenden Ruta 45. Nach kurzem Verlauf in westliche Richtung knickt er nach Süden ab, wird von seinem linksseitigen Nebenfluss Arroyo Tala gespeist und fließt weiter nach Südwesten. Dabei passiert er den Cerro de los Gatos, an dem der de los Gatos rechter Hand hinzustößt und den Cerro Cerrito de los Gatos. Mit dem Arroyo Manantiales fließt ein weiterer rechtsseitiger Nebenfluss hinzu, bevor er schließlich einige Kilometer nördlich von San José de Mayo in den Arroyo Carreta Quemada, einen Nebenfluss des Río San José mündet.

Fluss im Departamento San José

Arroyo Tala (Arroyo Carreta Quemada)


Johnny Alberto Cecotto Persello (Caracas, Venezuela, 25. siječnja 1956.) je bivši venezuelanski vozač motociklističkih i automobilističkih utrka.

Njegov otac bio je vlasnik trgovine motociklima i bivši motociklist, koji je osvojio venezuelansko državno prvenstvo u klasi 500cc. Prateći očev karijerni put i Johnny se počeo baviti motociklističkim utrkama u mladosti, osvojivši državno prvenstvo Venezuele u cestovnim utrkama 1973. sa 17 godina. Godine 1975. u klasi 350cc za momčad Venemotos-Yamaha, osvojio je naslov prvaka ispred Giacoma Agostinija, što ga s 19 godina čini najmlađim osvajačem u toj kategoriji. Unatoč dobrom početku karijere motociklista, pretrpio je ozljede 1977. i 1979. koje su omele njegov uspjeh u motociklističkim utrkama.

Od 1980. do 1982. se natjecao u Europskoj Formuli 2, a 1982. je za momčad March Racing osvojio titulu viceprvaka, samo jedan bod iza momčadskog kolege i prvaka Corrada Fabija. U Formuli 1 se natjecao 1983. i 1984. Najbolji rezultat ostvario je 1983. na Velikoj nagradi Sjedinjenih Američkih Država Zapad, gdje je u bolidu Theodore-Ford Cosworth osvojio šesto mjesto. Bio je prvi momčadski kolega Ayrtona Senne u Formuli 1, kada je sljedeće 1984. prešao u Toleman. Iste godine u kvalifikacijama za Veliku nagradu Velike Britanije, na stazi Brands Hatch, doživio je incident u kojem je slomio obje noge i koji je označio kraj njegove karijere u Formuli 1. Od 1985. do 1988. se natjecao u ETCC (European Touring Car Championship) prvenstvu, gdje je upisao ukupno četiri pobjede na Hockenheimringu, Zolderu, Estorilu i Österreichringu. Od 1988. do 1992. se natjecao u Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters prvenstvu, gdje je ostvario ukupno 14 pobjeda, a najbolji rezultat u konačnom poretku je postigao 1990., kada je u BMW-u osvojio titulu viceprvaka iza Hansa-Joachima Stucka. Tri puta je nastupao na utrci 24 sata Le Mansa, 1981., 1996. i 1998., no bez većih uspjeha.

Njegov sin, Johnny Cecotto Jr., je također automobilist, koji se od 2009. do 2016. natjecao u GP2 Series prvenstvu, a 2017. u FIA Formula 2 prvenstvu.

Uspjesi u prvenstvima

Motociklizam
 Svjetsko prvenstvo - 500cc
 trećeplasirani: 1978.

 Svjetsko prvenstvo - 350cc
 prvak: 1975.
 drugoplasirani: 1976.

 Formula 750
 prvak: 1978.
 trećeplasirani: 1979.

Automobilizam
 Europska Formula 2
 drugoplasirani: 1982.

 ADAC GT-Cup
 prvak: 1993.

 DTM
 drugoplasirani: 1990.

 Super Tourenwagen Cup
 prvak: 1994., 1998.
 trećeplasirani: 1997.

 V8Star Series
 prvak: 2001., 2002.

 Campionato italiano Superturismo
 prvak: 1989.

Osvojene utrke - motociklizam

Pregled karijere

Po sezonama - cestovni motociklizam

Po sezonama - automobilizam

Povezani članci

Vanjske poveznice
 Johnny Cecotto - Driver Database
 Johnny Cecotto - Racing Reference
 Johnny Cecotto - Stats F1
 Johnny Cecotto - Racing Sports Cars
 Johnny Cecotto  - MotoGP
 Johnny Cecotto - TheSports.org
 Johnny Cecotto - motorsport-archive.com

Izvori
  Johnny Cecotto, pilotegpmoto.com, preuzeto 17. rujna 2021.

Vozači Formule 1
Športski motociklisti
Venezuelanski športaši

Johnny Cecotto


Chacala ist eine Ortschaft im Departamento Potosí im südamerikanischen Anden-Staat Bolivien.

Lage im Nahraum
Die Ortschaft Chacala ist zentraler Ort des Kanton Chacala im Municipio Uyuni in der Provinz Antonio Quijarro. Der Ort liegt auf einer Höhe von  am rechten, nördlichen Ufer des episodisch fließenden Río Jalsun, der 20 Kilometer weiter südwestlich den Salzsee Salar de Uyuni erreicht.

Geographie
Chacala liegt auf dem bolivianischen Altiplano in der großen Salzsteppe, der "Gran Pampa Salada", zwischen dem Salar de Uyuni im Westen und der Cordillera de Chichas im Osten. Das aride Klima der Region ist ein typisches Tageszeitenklima, bei dem die Temperaturunterschiede zwischen Tag und Nacht deutlicher ausfallen als zwischen den Jahreszeiten.

Die Jahresdurchschnittstemperatur der Region beträgt 9 °C (siehe Klimadiagramm Uyuni), die Monatswerte schwanken zwischen 5 °C im Juni/Juli und gut 11 °C in den Sommermonaten von November bis März. Der Jahresniederschlag erreicht kaum 150 mm, und während acht Monate lang nahezu kein Niederschlag fällt, reicht selbst der Sommerniederschlag mit Monatswerten zwischen 20 und 50 mm kaum für nennenswertes Pflanzenwachstum.

Verkehrsnetz
Chacala liegt in einer Entfernung von 368 Straßenkilometern südwestlich von Potosí, der Hauptstadt des Departamentos.

Von Potosí aus führt die Nationalstraße Ruta 1 nach Nordwesten über Tarapaya, Yocalla und Ventilla und erreicht nach 203 Kilometern die Stadt Challapata. Von hier aus führt die Ruta 30 in südlicher Richtung über Santiago de Huari, Sevaruyo und Río Mulato Richtung Uyuni am gleichnamigen Salzsee Salar de Uyuni und erreicht nach weiteren 159 Kilometern die Ortschaft Chita. Sieben Kilometer vor Chita zweigt eine unbefestigte Seitenstraße nach Süden von der Ruta 30  ab und erreicht nach dreizehn Kilometern Chacala.

Bevölkerung
Die Einwohnerzahl der Ortschaft ist in den vergangenen beiden Jahrzehnten um mehr als die Hälfte angestiegen:

Die Region weist einen hohen Anteil an Quechua-Bevölkerung auf, im Municipio Uyuni sprechen 43,4 Prozent der Bevölkerung Quechua.

Weblinks
 Reliefkarte der Region Uyuni 1:250.000 (PDF; 11,19 MB)
 Municipio Uyuni - Detailkarte und Bevölkerungsdaten (PDF; 461 kB) (spanisch)
 Municipio Uyuni - Übersichtskarten Nr. 51201

Einzelnachweise

Chacala


كرومي لانكه  هي بحيرة في جنوب غرب منطقة شتيغليتس - تسيليندورف محاذية لغابة غرونه في العاصمة الألمانية برلين. تحتل البحيرة المركز الثالث من حيث الحجم في سلسلة بحيرات غاية غرونه، بعد بحيرتي نيكولا وشلاختن المجاورتين. تتبعهم باتجاه الشمال الشرقي البحيرة المتجففة ريمايستر في محمية ريمايسترفن الطبيعية، ثم محمية «لوخ الطويل» فبحيرة «غابة غرونه» ثم بحيرة «حلق الكلب». تمتد بحيرة كرومي لانكه على شكل خرطوم بطول 1100 متر وبعمق يصل في حده الأقصى إلى 6,6 أمتار ومسطح مائي بحدود 154000 متر مربع. يستخدم المتنزهون وهواة رياضة الجري دربا على طول شاطئ البحيرة بطول كيلومتر ونصف. بالإمكان السباحة في موقعين على شاطئ البحيرة، أحدهما شاطئ عراة. إضافة لذلك شكل الشاطئ الشمالي لغاية وقت قريب مساحة لتنزيه الكلاب إلى أن طغى نمو الغاب عليه. تعيش في بحيرة كرومي لانكه العديد من أنواع السمك منها الحنش، التنش، السلور، الساندر، وأنواع عديدة من سمك الشبوط.

مراجع

بحيرات ألمانيا
بحيرات برلين
شتيغليتس تسيليندورف

كرومي لانكه


Una lesión de Janeway es una mácula o nódulo eritematoso o hemorrágico de pequeñas dimensiones (milímetros), considerados patognomónicos de la endocarditis bacteriana. Estas lesiones se localizan en las plantas de los pies o palmas de las manos y son similares a los nodos de Osler.

Histopatológicamente la lesión se describe como microabscesos en la región de la dermis con marcada necrosis e infiltración inflamatoria que involucra a la epidermis, debido al depósito de inmunocomplejos en los vasos sanguíneos pequeños.

Epónimo
El epónimo es en honor a Theodore Caldwell Janeway (1872-1917), profesor de medicina interesado en la cardiología y en las enfermedades infecciosas.

Referencias

Janeway
Janeway

Lesión de Janeway


Song Ping (; nascido em 30 de abril de 1917) é um revolucionário comunista chinês e um político aposentado de alto escalão do Partido Comunista da China. Foi membro do Comitê Permanente do Politburo no início dos anos 90, e é considerado o único membro vivo da Segunda Geração de Liderança Chinesa.

Biografia
Song subiu na hierarquia do partido até se tornar o Primeiro Secretário do Partido Comunista na província de Gansu, e posteriormente Ministro de Organização do partido. Song era responsável pela recomendação, nomeação e promoção dos quadros superiores.

Durante seu tempo como chefe do Partido de Gansu, Song Ping tornou-se mentor de dois jovens - Hu Jintao e Wen Jiabao - que viriam a se tornar Secretário-Geral do Partido Comunista da China e Primeiro-Ministro do Conselho de Estado, respectivamente.

Em 1987, Song deixou a Comissão de Planejamento para substituir Wei Jianxing como chefe do Departamento de Organização Central do Partido Comunista. Em 1989, Song anunciou a decisão do Partido Comunista de expulsar os membros que simpatizavam com as manifestações pró-democracia que ocorreram naquele ano.

Ele deixou o cargo de membro do Comitê Permanente do Politburo em 19 de outubro de 1992.

Em abril de 2017, Song completou 100 anos.

Referências

Notas

Alunos da Universidade Tsinghua
Centenários da China
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1917
!Artigos com texto em chinês

Song Ping


The voiced palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound is  (crossed-tail j), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is j\. It is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.

In broad transcription, the symbol for the palatal approximant, , may be used for the sake of simplicity.

The voiced palatal fricative is a very rare sound, occurring in only 7 of the 317 languages surveyed by the original UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database. In Dutch, Kabyle, Margi, Modern Greek, and Scottish Gaelic, the sound occurs phonemically, along with its voiceless counterpart, and in several more, the sound occurs as a result of phonological processes.

To produce this sound, the tip of the tongue is placed against the roof of the mouth behind the upper front teeth; then, while exhaling, the space between the tongue and the palate is narrowed, creating a friction-like sound similar to the  sound (IPA: ) in the English word .

There is also the voiced post-palatal fricative in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiced palatal fricative but not as back as the prototypical voiced velar fricative. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, but it can be transcribed as ,  (both symbols denote a retracted ),  or  (both symbols denote an advanced ). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are j\_- and G_+, respectively.

Especially in broad transcription, the voiced post-palatal fricative may be transcribed as a palatalized voiced velar fricative ( in the IPA, G' or G_j in X-SAMPA).

Features
Features of the voiced palatal fricative:

 The otherwise identical post-palatal variant is articulated slightly behind the hard palate, making it sound slightly closer to the velar .

Occurrence

Palatal

Post-palatal

Variable

See also
 Index of phonetics articles

Notes

References

External links

Fricative consonants
Central consonants
Voiced oral consonants
Palatal consonants
Pulmonic consonants

Voiced palatal fricative


Hohenberg ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Herrieden im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geografie
Durch das Dorf fließt der Ameisengraben, ein linker Zufluss der Altmühl. Unmittelbar nördlich des Ortes befinden sich die Weinberghänge, der Hohenbuck () und der Kapitelwald. Im Nordosten liegt das Breitfeld, im Osten das Hohenbuckfeld und im Süden das Schrotfeld.

Eine Gemeindeverbindungsstraße führt nach Herrieden zur Staatsstraße 2249 (1,5 km südlich) bzw. an Höfstetten vorbei nach Dautenwinden (3 km nördlich). Weitere Gemeindeverbindungsstraßen führen zur St 2249 bei Rauenzell (2,5 km südöstlich) und die Staatsstraße 2248 kreuzend nach Regmannsdorf (1,5 km nordwestlich).

Geschichte
Der Ort wurde vermutlich im 12. Jahrhundert gegründet.

Im 16-Punkte-Bericht des Fürstentums Ansbach von 1684 wurden für Hohenberg 22 Mannschaften verzeichnet: 1 Anwesen unterstand dem Hofkastenamt Ansbach, 4 Anwesen dem Stiftsamt Ansbach, 5 Anwesen dem Verwalteramt Merkendorf, 2 Anwesen dem Bürgermeister und Rat zu Ansbach, 11 Anwesen dem eichstättischen Kastenamt Herrieden und 8 Anwesen dem Kapitel Herrieden. Das Hochgericht übte das brandenburg-ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach aus, die Dorf- und Gemeindeherrschaft das eichstättische Kastenamt Herrieden.

Im Geographischen statistisch-topographischen Lexikon von Franken (1800) wird der Ort folgendermaßen beschrieben:

Von 1797 bis 1808 unterstand der Ort dem Justiz- und Kammeramt Ansbach.
1806 kam Hohenberg an das Königreich Bayern. Im Rahmen des Gemeindeedikts wurde Hohenberg dem 1808 gebildeten Steuerdistrikt Rauenzell zugeordnet. Es gehörte auch der wenig später gegründeten Ruralgemeinde Rauenzell an. Mit dem Zweiten Gemeindeedikt (1818) entstand die Ruralgemeinde Hohenberg, zu der Höfstetten, Leutenbuch, Regmannsdorf, Roth, Schernberg und Seebronn gehörten. Sie war in Verwaltung und Gerichtsbarkeit dem Landgericht Herrieden zugeordnet und in der Finanzverwaltung dem Rentamt Herrieden (1919 in Finanzamt Herrieden umbenannt, seit 1950: Finanzamt Ansbach).

Spätestens 1840 trennte sich Roth mit Leutenbuch von Hohenberg und bildete eine eigene Ruralgemeinde. Ab 1862 gehörte Hohenberg zum Bezirksamt Feuchtwangen (1939 in Landkreis Feuchtwangen umbenannt). Die Gerichtsbarkeit blieb beim Landgericht Herrieden (1879 in das Amtsgericht Herrieden umgewandelt), seit 1950 ist das Amtsgericht Ansbach zuständig. Die Gemeinde hatte eine Gebietsfläche von 7,798 km².

Am 1. Juli 1971 wurde Hohenberg im Zuge des Gebietsreform nach Herrieden eingemeindet.

2010 wurde in dem Ort die römisch-katholische Kreuzkapelle errichtet.

Baudenkmäler
 Von Hohenberg nach Herrieden
 Fraischstein, Sandstein, mit Hohenzollernadler bzw. Krummstab, 1555; am Ortsausgang nach Herrieden
 Wegkreuz, Kruzifix über Sandsteinsockel, mit Gedächtnisinschrift für Angehörige des Stifters, Erster und Zweiter Weltkrieg; am Ortsausgang nach Herrieden

Einwohnerentwicklung
Gemeinde Hohenberg

Ort Hohenberg

Religion
Der Ort ist römisch-katholisch geprägt und nach St. Vitus und Deocar (Herrieden) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner evangelisch-lutherischer Konfession waren ursprünglich nach St. Laurentius (Elpersdorf bei Ansbach) gepfarrt, seit Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts ist die Pfarrei Christuskirche (Herrieden) zuständig.

Literatur

Weblinks

 www.kreuzkapelle-hohenberg.de

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Herrieden
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Ansbach)
Gemeindegründung 1818
Gemeindeauflösung 1971
Dorf

Hohenberg (Herrieden)


Tusquets Editores es una editorial española fundada en 1969 por Beatriz de Moura y Óscar Tusquets.

Ha publicado obras de autores en lengua española, como Octavio Paz, Gabriel García Márquez, Julio Cortázar, Mario Vargas Llosa, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Jorge Luis Borges y Almudena Grandes, y de idiomas extranjeros traducidas al español, como Milan Kundera, Italo Calvino, Albert Camus, Haruki Murakami, Georges Bataille, Henry James, entre otros.

Tusquets Editores otorga el Premio Tusquets Editores de Novela desde el año 2005, al que pueden optar novelas en castellano. También otorgó el Premio La Sonrisa Vertical de narrativa erótica entre los años 1977 y 2004.

En 2012 Tusquets Editores se asoció al Grupo Planeta.

Catálogo
Las obras que publica se incluyen en varias colecciones: Andanzas, Infantil, Metatemas, La sonrisa vertical, Acracia, Los 5 Sentidos, Kriterios, Tiempo de Memoria, Marginales, Ensayo, Esenciales, Textos en el Aire, MAXI, Fábula, Una Serie de Catastróficas Desdichas, Valentina, La Flauta Mágica, Cuadernos Ínfimos, Afueras, Cómics, Libros de Arte, Caminada y L'Ull de Vidre.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Web de Tusquets Editores
Video de Beatriz de Moura por el 40º aniversario de Tusquets Editores

Editoriales de España
Editoriales del Grupo Planeta

Tusquets Editores


Christophe Bottineau, né le , est un architecte français, cofondateur de l'agence 2BDM architectes en 2010 et architecte en chef des monuments historiques depuis 2001.

Biographie
Christophe Bottineau, né le 27 février 1969 à Paris, est diplômé DPLG en 1993, puis diplômé du Centre des Hautes Etudes de Chaillot en 1997. De 1995 à 2000, il est architecte collaborateur de Bernard Fonquernie, ACMH.

En 2001, il est reçu au concours des ACMH. Il est chargé de la Haute-Saône (2001-2005), du Territoire-de-Belfort (2001-2005), de la Moselle (depuis 2001), du Bas-Rhin (depuis 2006-2017), du Ier arrondissement de Paris (depuis 2010), de l'hôtel de la Marine (depuis 2014) et du IVe arrondissement de Paris (depuis 2015).

En 2010, il fonde 2BDM Architectes qu'il co-dirige depuis.

Œuvres

Principales réalisations
En Moselle (57) : Aqueduc gallo-romain à Ars-sur-Moselle, à Metz : cathédrale Saint-Etienne, église Sainte-Eucaire, église Sainte-Thérèse, hôtel de ville, Porte des Allemands, Opéra-Théâtre, citadelle de Bitche, église Saint-Léger à Marsal, citadelle de Rodemack, château de la Grange à Manom, château Saint-Sixte à Freistroff, château d'Aulnois-sur-Seille.

Dans le Bas-Rhin (67) : château du Haut-Koeningsbourg à Orschwiller, ponts-couverts, barrage Vauban, hôtel du Préfet, bibliothèque nationale universitaire, Palais du Rhin, Palais Rohan, église Saint-Thomas, église Saint-Aurélie, église Saint-Paul à Strasbourg, église Saint-Martin à Westhoffen.

A Paris (75) : Conseil d'Etat, Conseil Constitutionnel, ministère de la Culture, ministère de la Justice, Colonne Vendôme, Palais de justice, Conciergerie, Sainte-Chapelle, Cour des Comptes, Tribunal administratif (hôtel d'Aumont), Hôtel de Sully, Hôtel de Bourrienne, Hôtel de Broglie, Hôtel de la Marine.

Publications

 En collaboration avec Aurélie AZEMA et Annick TEXIER, « La Restauration de la colonne Vendôme : au-delà du chantier », dans Monumental, Editions du Patrimoine, Paris, 2017, 1er semestre, p.76-81.
 « La Restauration de la tour de Mutte », dans Monumental, Editions du Patrimoine, Paris, 2015, 2ème semestre, p. 38-40.
 « La Restauration des vitraux du XIIIe siècle et de la rose du XVe siècle de la Sainte-Chapelle», dans Monumental, Editions du patrimoine, Paris, 2015, 2ème semestre, p. 48.
 « Dammartin-en-Goële, collégiale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption », dans Monuments de Seine-et-Marne. Congrès archéologique de France, Société française d'archéologie, Paris, 2015.
 « Metz, une cathédrale sans portail occidental », dans Monumental, Editions du Patrimoine, Paris, 2009, 1er semestre, p.130-133.
 « De l'importance des études dynamiques pour la conservation des structures bois », dans Structure en bois dans le patrimoine bâti, cahier n°23, 2009, coll. Les Cahiers d'Icomos France, France.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en février 1969
Naissance à Paris
Architecte en chef des monuments historiques

Christophe Bottineau


An Festuca caucasica in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Pierre Edmond Boissier, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Eduard Hackel och Pierre Edmond Boissier. An Festuca caucasica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Festuca

Festuca caucasica


جونزو (باليابانية 株式会社ゴンゾ, Kabushiki Kaisha) هو إستديو أنمي في اليابان تمتلكها مجموعة GDH و في يونيو 2006 وقعت معها العديد من الاتفاقات مع التعامل مع التلفزيون أنمي Animax
لتبث جميع أعمال أنمي التي حققتها جونزو، عبر كل الشبكات في جميع أنحاء العالم وبما فيه اليابان,أميركا, و شبه القارة الهندية و مؤخرا في نوفمبر 2007 تم بثها في أفريقيا.

أحداث
 شتنبر 1992: GONZO Inc. أعترف بها قانونيا من طرف جايناكس أعضاء.
 ماي 1996: Digimation K.K. أعترف بها قانونيا.
 ماي 1999: GONZO Inc. غيرك اسم الشركة إلى GONZO K.K.
 فبراير 2000: GDH أعترف بها قانونيا.
 ماي 2000: Creators.com K.K. أعترف بها قانونيا.
 أبريل 2002: GONZO K.K. و Digimation K.K. دمجت; تمت إعادة تسميت شركة مشتركة GONZO DIGIMATION K.K.
 نونبر 2003: Future Vision Music K.K. أعترف بها قانونيا.
 يوليوز 2004: Gonzo Dijimation K.K. غيرت أسمها إلى GONZO K.K.; Creators.com K.K. غيرت إسمها إلى G-creators K.K.; GONZO DIGIMATION HOLDING غيرت اسم الشركة إلى GDH K.K.
 يوليوز 2005: GONZINO K.K. أعترف بها قانونيا.
 شتنبر 2005: Warp Gate Online K.K. أصبحت شركة فرعية.
 دجنبر 2005: GDH CAPITAL K.K. أعترف بها و Warp Gate Online K.K. غيرت اسم الشركة GONZO Rosso Online K.K.
 فبراير 2006: GK Entertainment أعترف بها قانونيا.
 أبريل 2009: GDH K.K. دمجت مع شركتها الفرعية, GONZO K.K., و غيرت إسمها إلى GONZO K.K.

أعمال الأستوديو

مسلسلات أنمي تلفزيونية

2000
 حافضوا بوابة
 فاندريد

2001
 فتاة ساموراي
 فاينال فانتسي
 أنشودة الجحيم
 فاندريد الطابق الثاني

2002
 فل ميتيل بينيك!
 باداليان
 ماستر تاي
 حافظوا البوابة 21
 سايكانو
 كيدي غرايد
 غرافيون

2003
 ديجي غيرل بوب
 نجمة كاليدو
 أخر إغتراب
 غاض غارد
 صانع السلام
 مؤقت حرب صليبية
 هاجيكي

2004
 غرافيون زوي
 غانتز
 الملاك المنفجر
 ساموراي 7
 غلام صحراء
 غانكوتسويو

2005
 باسيليسك
 رسام بياني السريع
 دم ثالوث
 تارنسفورمرز: سايبرترون
 ج.آي جو: سيغما 6
 دينشا اوتوكو
 سولتي راي
 بلاك كات

2006
 أسطول الزجاج
 سيف الساحرة
 أهلا بك في ال إن.إتش.إن
 الحديقة الحمراء
 بامبكين سيزرز
 هلسينغ

2007
 آفرو ساموراي
 غيتسومينتو هيكي مينا
 ملام منفجر: لا ينتهي
 رومية × جولييث بوكورانو كازي نو ستيغما عروسي هي خادمتي دراغونوت 2008
 روزاريو + مصاص دماء أيغس أف يوروك إس . أي: أي الخاص بلاسريتر قتلة ساحرات روزاريو + مصاص دماء جزء ثاني 2009
 بناية درواغا: سيف يوروك ساكي شانغري لا 2011
 نيانباير الهجرة الأخيرة: فام، الجناح الفضي 2012
 أوزوما 2013
 لفاياتان الدفاع أخير كلب و مقصات مدينة التي تعيش فيها! 2014
 سيف و روح 2015
 حياة سيو! 2016
 أو نو كاناتا نو أربعة إيقاعات 2017
 رحلة أكيبا 18إف 2019
 تراي نايتس''

أوفا أنمي
 الغواصة الزرقاء السادسة
 جيت كيبرز 21
 يوكيكازي

أفلام أنمي
 أغيتو ذو الشعر الفضي

مصادر

وصلات خارجية

تأسيسات سنة 1992 في اليابان
ستوديوهات أنمي يابانية
سوغينامي (طوكيو)
شركات إعلامية أسست في 1992
شركات مدرجة في بورصة طوكيو
شركات يابانية أسست في 1992

استديو جونزو


Lebrunia, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice kalofilumovki, dio reda malpigijolike. Jedina vrsta je L. busbaie, endem iz DR Konga

Izvori

Kalofilumovke

Lebrunia (Plantae)


Cody Fry, né le , est un auteur-compositeur-interprète et réalisateur artistique américain.

Biographie

Cody Fry est le fils du compositeur pour orchestre Gary Fry. Il est diplômé du  en 2008, puis déménage à Nashville pour étudier le chant à l'Université Belmont.

Fry est l'un des 48 candidats à la finale de la  saison d'American Idol.

En 2021, sa chanson I Hear a Symphony devient virale sur TikTok. La même année, sa reprise d'Eleanor Rigby est nominée pour un Grammy dans la catégorie « Meilleur arrangement, instrumental et vocal ».

Discographie

Albums

 2012 : Audio:cinema
 2014 : Keswick
 2017 : Flying
 2019 : Christmas Music
 2021 : Pictures of Mountains
 2022 : Symphony Sessions

Singles

 2016 : From The Cold
 2018 : Vegas
 2021 : Eleanor Rigby

EP

 2014 : Live Captured Recordings

Récompenses et nominations

En 2022, Cody Fry obtient une nomination aux Grammy Awards dans la catégorie « Meilleur arrangement, instruments et voix » pour sa reprise orchestrale et vocale du morceau Eleanor Rigby des Beatles.

Références

Lien externe

Auteur-compositeur-interprète américain
Compositeur américain
Naissance en juillet 1990

Cody Fry


Jaxa , , en , en mandchou : yaksa) était un micro-État du Nord de l'Asie ayant existé entre 1665 et 1685. Sa capitale était Albazino. Il était situé à la frontière du Tsarat de Russie et de la Chine Qing, qui finira par l'annexer. Sa langue usuelle était le polonais — c'était la langue qu'employait le gouvernement chinois pour communiquer avec le gouverneur Czernichowski. Non reconnu par les Russes, il reçut cependant la visite de diplomates français et hollandais.

Nom
Le nom de Jaxa provient de la forteresse en bois de Jaxa, construite par Nicéphore Czernichowski à la place d'Albazino, qui avait été détruite par les troupes chinoise. Le nom du fort est dérivé des armoiries de la famille du fondateur.

Histoire

L'État de Jaxa a été créé par Nicéphore Czernichowski, un noble polonais déporté de Volhynie. En 1665, Czernichowski et quelques-uns de ses partisans, des Cosaques de Sibérie, tuèrent le voïvode d'Oust-Ilimsk, qui avait violé sa fille. Ils fuirent ensuite et reconstruisirent la place forte abandonnée d'Albazino, afin de s'y cacher, en faisant ainsi la capitale de leur nouvel État. Czernichowski a rapidement gagné le soutien de la population locale, le peuple toungouse, grâce à une attitude bien plus respectueuse que celle des cosaques russes. Il construisit une importante place forte sur les ruines d'Albazino en lui donnant le nom de Jaxa.

Dans les années qui suivirent, les gouverneurs sibériens firent plusieurs tentatives infructueuses pour reprendre le contrôle d'Albazino ; cependant, Czernichowski sut conserver sa position en utilisant les Russes contre les Chinois et vice-versa. À partir de 1669, le versement d'un tribut au Tsar influa sur la décision de ce dernier de reconnaître officiellement Czernichowski comme seigneur de Jaxa en 1674. En 1675, à l'aide de la population locale, il lança une attaque contre des terres chinoises : ce fut la dernière mention que l'on a de lui dans l'histoire.

Au début, la Chine n'entreprit pas grand' chose contre Jaxa, ses dirigeants étant occupés à la reconquête du Sud du pays. En 1683, après la prise de Taïwan, les Chinois purent se retourner vers le Nord.

Ils assiégèrent Albazin en le 23 juin 1685 ; les défenseurs se rendirent en juillet. L'armée russe reprit le fort en 1686, et il fut définitivement abandonné en 1689, dans le cadre du traité de Nertchinsk. Le territoire de l'État de Jaxa fut alors intégré à l'empire des Qing.

Notes et références

Histoire de la Sibérie
Division administrative fondée en 1665
Ancien pays en Asie
Ancien État polonais
Histoire coloniale de la Pologne
Histoire de l'oblast de l'Amour
Jaxa
Jaxa

Jaxa (État)


Jan Mølby (; born 4 July 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer and manager. As a player, he was a midfielder from 1982 to 1998. After starting his career with Kolding, he moved on to Ajax before spending twelve years playing in England with Liverpool. He was capped 33 times by Denmark, scoring twice.

After leaving Liverpool he became player-manager of Swansea City, where he spent two years, and then managed Kidderminster Harriers, guiding them to promotion to the Football League in 2000. He later had a brief spell as manager of Hull City and then a brief spell back in charge of Kidderminster Harriers.

Club career
Born in Kolding, Mølby started his senior playing career at Kolding IF, the biggest football club of his hometown, where he became team captain at the age of 18, before joining AFC Ajax on 1 July 1982, where he won the Dutch Championship and the Dutch Cup (the double) in the 1982–83 season.

Liverpool manager Joe Fagan invited Mølby to have a ten-day trial and finally signed him on 22 August 1984. He made his debut three days later on 26 August in the 3–3 league draw with Norwich City at Carrow Road. His first goal for Liverpool came on 1 December 1984 in the 3–1 league defeat to Chelsea at Stamford Bridge. He failed to shine for Liverpool in his first season as the team endured a comparatively poor season, failing to win a major trophy for the first time since 1975.

In 1985–86, new player-manager Kenny Dalglish put faith in Mølby, installing him as a regular in the first team. On a number of occasions, Mølby began matches as a third central defender or deep-lying sweeper, before moving into midfield alongside Steve McMahon, often with devastating effect, as the match wore on. He scored 21 goals in 1985–86 from midfield in what was undoubtedly his best season. The season culminated in a man of the match performance in the first-ever all Merseyside FA Cup final playing a part in all three Liverpool goals.

Having lost the league title to Liverpool a week earlier, derby rivals Everton were looking for revenge and took a 1–0 lead into the half-time break, courtesy of a Gary Lineker strike. After the break Liverpool, led by Mølby, began to make inroads into the Blues' defence. In the 57th minute he set up the equaliser for Ian Rush and followed that up six minutes later by setting up Craig Johnston to take the lead. Mølby was also involved in the third goal, when Rush latched on to a chipped pass from Ronnie Whelan to put the final out of Everton's reach and complete the double.

Mølby also began to establish himself as a regular and successful penalty taker around this time, starting with two penalties converted at home to Tottenham Hotspur in the league on 28 September 1985. Other fine performances included a brace in open play in a 3–0 home win over Aston Villa in the league on 7 December, and two goals (one a penalty) as they eliminated Manchester United from the Football League Cup in a 2–1 win at Anfield in late November.

He remained a regular in the team in 1986–87, in which Liverpool finished second in the League. During their League Cup run, which ended with a 2–1 defeat at Wembley against Arsenal, he scored a hat-trick of penalties in a fourth round replay at Anfield against Coventry City. Mølby scored another penalty against Coventry in a league match at Anfield the following Saturday.

During pre-season training in the summer of 1987, Mølby suffered a foot injury, which turned out to be a crucial turning point in his career. He missed the first three months of the 1987–88 season, and with the arrival of John Barnes to play on the left wing, Mølby's place in central midfield was taken by Ronnie Whelan (who had hitherto played left midfield). Whelan's partnership with McMahon proved a great success and, although Whelan was himself injured later in the season, Mølby's return to fitness came too late to resume his place in midfield, which went to Nigel Spackman for the rest of the season. He was never again an automatic choice in midfield under Dalglish as Whelan and McMahon became the first choice partnership.

In 1988–89, Mølby returned to regular first team football, playing in central defence in the absence of the injured Alan Hansen, and scoring the winning goal against Manchester United at Anfield in the second league game of the season. However, in October 1988 he was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for reckless driving following an incident earlier in the year. The club decided to stand by him, and he returned to the first team in January 1989 in Hansen's continued absence, but suffered another injury in March which kept him out for the rest of the season. In April 1989, Mølby, along with his teammates, rallied round the bereaved families of the Hillsborough disaster attending a number of the funerals.

In the following season, 1989–90 (Liverpool's last title-winning season before winning again in the 2020 season), Mølby was a frustrated figure, unable to command a first team place despite often impressing during his occasional appearances. He started only 12 of 38 league games, although he enjoyed a successful return to the team in the championship run-in, deputising for the injured Whelan.

The following season threatened more of the same for Mølby, as he was again a regular substitute. In September 1990, before an away league match against Everton, Radio 5 commentator Mike Ingham remarked that "Mølby's still only a substitute even though he'd probably walk into any other first division team". Later that season, after Liverpool had knocked Brighton out of the FA Cup, Brighton manager Barry Lloyd expressed bemusement in a BBC post-match interview that Mølby was not being selected regularly. Mølby was very close to signing for Johan Cruyff's  F.C. Barcelona in November 1990, after a fee had been agreed of £1.6 million and he had agreed a four-year contract. When he scored a penalty in a 4–0 home win over Luton Town it was expected to be his farewell to the Liverpool fans. However, this was followed by a breakdown in negotiations and he remained at Anfield. It would be more than five years before he finally did leave the club.

Another injury to Whelan in a home league game against Everton in February 1991 gave Mølby another chance to re-establish himself, and he enjoyed his longest run of matches for four years. He once again became the club's regular penalty taker that season, scoring from all eight of his spot-kicks. However, after injury to McMahon and the surprise resignation of Dalglish, Liverpool could only finish runners-up in the league, despite having won their first nine matches of the campaign.

After initially extolling Mølby's virtues, new manager Graeme Souness changed his mind early in the 1991–92 season, leaving Mølby out as Whelan and McMahon again started in midfield. However, after Whelan suffered another injury, he turned to Mølby, who went on to feature heavily in the Liverpool side that season, starring in the UEFA Cup and playing an important part in their FA Cup winning season.

After suffering an injury in a 2–2 Premier League draw against Manchester United at Old Trafford on 18 October 1992, Mølby's career began to decline. He had suffered from fluctuating weight for most of his career, routinely gaining weight when injured and unable to train. This led to longer recovery periods being required, so his injuries generally led to an absence of at least 3 months. Over the first three Premier League seasons (Mølby's last), he started just over 30 games in total and all his goals came from penalties, including one in Liverpool's first game of the 1994–95 season when Mølby opened the scoring with a penalty in a 6–1 away win against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park.

Early in the 1995–96 season, manager Roy Evans loaned him out to Barnsley and Norwich (where he scored once in the League Cup against Birmingham City), and in February 1996, he finally called time on more than a decade at Liverpool to take over as player-manager of Swansea City. Just before taking the job at the Vetch Field, Ron Atkinson unsuccessfully tried to sign him for Coventry City. At that stage, still only 32, he was the youngest manager of any Football League or Premier League club.

While at Liverpool, he scored a total of 62 goals, 42 of which were from penalties. During Mølby's time with Liverpool, he only failed to score three times from the penalty spot (penalties against Sheffield Wednesday and QPR in 1985–86 and Chelsea in 1989–90 were saved). His record as a penalty-taker in the top flight is thought to be second only to Matthew Le Tissier. He held the club record of most penalties scored by a Liverpool player until Steven Gerrard surpassed his record in August 2014.

International career
Mølby made his debut in the Danish international side at the age of 18, against Norway on 15 June 1982. He won 33 caps for Denmark from 1982 to 1990, scoring two goals. He was a squad player (appearing generally as a substitute) with the Danish international side which competed in the 1984 European Championship and 1986 World Cup. Competition for places in the Danish midfield often saw Mølby overlooked in favour of Frank Arnesen and Jens-Jørn Bertelsen.

Jan Mølby's international career came to an end when Richard Møller Nielsen took over as Denmark manager in 1990. The new national manager only used Mølby in two games – both in 1990. Once as a substitute in a friendly against Wales and later in the starting line-up in the 2–0 home defeat against Yugoslavia in the qualification for the Euro 1992.

Managerial career
Mølby became manager of Swansea City in February 1996 but was sacked in October 1997 along with his assistant, Billy Ayre. He had taken Swansea to the Division Three playoff final five months earlier, but they lost to a last-minute goal by Northampton's John Frain. A dismal start to the 1997–98 season had seen Swansea struggling near the foot of the Football League, and the board decided that it was time for a new manager to be appointed, asserting that the team's good performances the previous season were more down to Mølby's qualities as a top class player, rather than as a manager.

No offers of managerial jobs were forthcoming for some time. Pursuing a career as a TV pundit, Mølby was finally offered the manager's job at Kidderminster Harriers, then in the Football Conference. He took over in April 1999. Utilising the existing squad of players, but adding his own in a few key positions (ex-Liverpool teammate Mike Marsh was drafted in to great success) Harriers won the Conference title (and promotion to the Football League) in Mølby's first season in charge.

Two seasons of decent Division Three form followed, before overtures from Hull City prompted Mølby's departure for East Yorkshire. His tenure was brief however, as internal strife cast a shadow over his brief term in charge. A return to Kidderminster in October 2003 was unsuccessful, ending with his resignation a year later. Kidderminister were relegated back to the Conference that season and have yet to reclaim their Football League place.

Following Kenny Jackett's resignation as Swansea manager in early 2007, Mølby was linked with a return to the club. However, Mølby has responded by saying that he is unlikely to ever return to football management.

Recent years
In April 2009, Mølby was made an 'Honorary Scouser' by the Lord Mayor of Liverpool.

Mølby appears on a podcast called "Mølby on the Spot" presented by Trevor Downey from a field in rural Ireland.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Player

Ajax
Eredivisie: 1982–83
KNVB Cup: 1982–83

Liverpool
Football League First Division:  1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90
FA Cup: 1985–86, 1991–92
FA Charity Shield: 1986, 1988, 1989

Swansea City
Football League Third Division play-offs runner-up: 1997

Individual
PFA Team of the Year: 1996–97 Third Division

Manager
Kidderminster Harriers
Football Conference: 1999–2000

References

External links

 Official website

 Player profile at LFChistory.net

 Career information at ex-canaries.co.uk

1963 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kolding
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
Denmark men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
AFC Ajax players
Liverpool F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Eredivisie players
Premier League players
English Football League players
UEFA Euro 1984 players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
Danish football managers
Swansea City A.F.C. managers
Kidderminster Harriers F.C. managers
Hull City A.F.C. managers
English Football League managers
National League (English football) managers
Danish expatriate men's footballers
Danish expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Danish expatriate sportspeople in England
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Wales
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Wales
Danish poker players
Expatriate football managers in England
Expatriate football managers in Wales
Danish expatriate football managers
Kolding IF players
Sportspeople convicted of crimes

Jan Mølby


سبايس جيرلز: أعطيك كل شيء هو فيلم وثائقي تم إصداره عام 2007 متزامناً مع عودة لم الشمل لفرقة فتيات البوب البريطانية السبايس جيرلز.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام إنتاج 2007
أفلام بريطانية
أفلام تلفزيونية إنتاج 2007
أفلام وثائقية 2007
أفلام وثائقية بريطانية
أفلام وثائقية عقد 2000
أفلام وثائقية عن الفنانين
أفلام وثائقية عن المرأة
سبايس جيرلز
أفلام وثائقية عن المرأة في موسيقى
أفلام بريطانية في عقد 2000

سبايس جيرلز : أعطيك كل شيء


Reflexões Sobre a Verdadeira Estimativa das Forças Vivas () é o primeiro trabalho publicado de Immanuel Kant.

Escrito em 1744-46 e publicado em 1747, refletia a posição de Kant como um dualista metafísico da época. Nele, ele argumenta contra a visão vis motrix ("força em movimento") apoiada por Christian Wolff e outros racionalistas alemães pós-leibnizianos que propuseram que os corpos não têm força essencial e afirmaram que, em vez disso, a existência de uma força essencial pode ser provada por argumentos metafísicos. Kant criticou os seguidores de Leibniz por olharem "não além do que os sentidos ensinam" e manteve-se próximo ao ponto de vista vis activa ("força ativa" original de Leibniz ("força ativa"; também conhecido como vis viva, "força viva").

Referências

Links externos

 Online (em inglês)

Livros de 1749
Livros de Immanuel Kant


Phycobilins (from Greek:  (phykos) meaning "alga", and from Latin: bilis meaning "bile") are  light-capturing bilins found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads (though not in green algae and plants).  Most of their molecules consist of a chromophore which makes them coloured. They are unique among the photosynthetic pigments in that they are bonded to certain water-soluble proteins, known as phycobiliproteins.  Phycobiliproteins then pass the light energy to chlorophylls for photosynthesis.

The phycobilins are especially efficient at absorbing red, orange, yellow, and green light, wavelengths that are not well absorbed by chlorophyll a. Organisms growing in shallow waters tend to contain phycobilins that can capture yellow/red light, while those at greater depth often contain more of the phycobilins that can capture green light, which is relatively more abundant there.

The phycobilins fluoresce at a particular wavelength, and are, therefore, often used in research as chemical tags, e.g., by binding phycobiliproteins to antibodies in a technique known as immunofluorescence.

Types
There are four types of phycobilins:
 Phycoerythrobilin, which is red
 Phycourobilin, which is orange
 Phycoviolobilin (also known as phycobiliviolin) found in phycoerythrocyanin
 Phycocyanobilin (also known as phycobiliverdin), which is blue.

They can be found in different combinations attached to phycobiliproteins to confer specific spectroscopic properties.

Structural relation to other molecules
In chemical terms, phycobilins consist of an open chain of four pyrrole rings (tetrapyrrole) and are structurally similar to the bile pigment bilirubin, which explains the name. (Bilirubin's conformation is also affected by light, a fact used for the phototherapy of jaundiced newborns.)
Phycobilins are also closely related to the chromophores of the light-detecting plant pigment phytochrome, which also consist of an open chain of four pyrroles.
Chlorophylls are composed of four pyrroles as well, but there the pyrroles are arranged in a ring and contain a metal atom in the center of it.

References

Photosynthetic pigments
Tetrapyrroles
Fluorescent dyes

Phycobilin


Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609), İtalyan asıllı Fransız tarihçidir.

Cenevre'de felsefe öğretmeniydi. Latin yazarları üstüne incelemeler ve yorumlar yayınladı.

Antik Çağ kronolojisinin kurucusudur.

Evrensel Kronoloji düzenlemesinin problemi

lk Tarihçiler olan Thucydides, Herodot, Gaius Plinius Secundus gibileri küçük bölgelerde ve kısa zaman aralıkları içerisinde olan hadiseleri naklediyorlardı. Antik Çağdan Orta Çağa kalan el yazması Tarih kitaplarında birçok ülkede oluşmuş olan ve sadece birkaç asrı kaplayan olaylardan bahsedilmektedir. İnsanlık Tarihinin global şekilde hikâyesini yazmak için uğraşan 16. ve 17. yüzyıl Tarih bilimcilerin karşılaştıkları en mühim problem bunu geçekleştirebilmek için kronolojik bir sırada binlerce kitap, elyazması eski taş ve tahta üzerine yazılmış belgeler makaleler tarihi eserlerin içinde veya duvarlarına işlenmiş yazıtları bir araya getirip sıraya koyabilmekti. Bu o zamanlar için son derece zor bir uğraştı. En büyük zorlukta el yazmalarının çoğunluğunun hiçbir tarih taşımaması veya gizli veya özel bir tarih sistemi kullanılmış olmasıydı. Bugün elimizde bulunan eski zamanlardan kalma yazıtların çoğunun orijinal olmayıp kopya olmaları ve bu kopyalarında doğrulukları hakkında hiçbir garantinin olmaması bilgileri doğruluğu bakımından çok büyük bir problem ve şüphe yaratmaktadır.

Evrensel Kronolojinin kurması
Global bir tarih bilgisi kurmanın fikri Rönesans'ın sonlarında doğdu. Bugün resmen kabul edilmiş Kronolojik Tarih bir İtalyan din ve bilim insanı olan Joseph Scaliger tarafından gerçekleştirilmişti. Bunu yapabilmek için birkaç tane çok mühim olayın tarihini esas almıştır. Misalen Peloponez Savaşları – Truva Savaşı – Romanın Kuruluşu gibi fakat bunlardan hiçbirinin doğruluğunu ispat yoluna gitmemiştir onun yardımcıları aynı şekilde bunu davam ettirmişlerdir ve son nokta Dionisius Petavius tarafından konmuştur. Onlardan sonra gelen birçok Tarihçi ellerinde çok avantajlı imkânlar olduğu halde Scaliger ve Petavius tarafından kabul edilen bu temel olayların tarihlerin doğruluğunu tetkik etmeyi düşünmemişlerdir.

Scaliger ve Petavius ve onların takipçileri MÖ 3500 senesinde başlayan ve MS 15. yüzyılda biten bir olaylar kronolojisi meydana getirmişlerdir.

Ancak bu kronolojik hadiseler hiçbir zaman oluşmaları ince bir incelemeden geçmediği için bir oldubitti şeklinde kabul görüp resmileşmiştir. Bu da bu kronolojinin inanırlığını azaltmaktadır. Bu arada Scaliger'in iddia ettiği birçok şeyin daha sonra doğru olmadığı ortaya çıktığı gibi mesela ölümüne kadar bütün kuvvetiyle doğruluğunu müdafaa ettiği geometrik olarak dairenin bir cins dikdörtgen olduğu iddiası gibi.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Yeni Kronoloji

Kitapları
 De emendatione temporum(1583) (Latince, Rusça)
 Thesaurus temporum (Leyden, 1606)
 De rе nummaria (Leyden, 1606)
 Lettres françaises inédites de Joseph Scaliger

1540 doğumlular
1609 yılında ölenler
17. yüzyılda Fransızlar
16. yüzyıl Fransız tarihçileri
17. yüzyıl Fransız tarihçileri
Paris Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Kronologlar
Protestanlığa dönenler

Joseph Justus Scaliger


Rover Company, Birmingham'da yer alan Büyük Britanyalı otomobil üreticisiydi. Nisan 2005'te borcundan dolayı iflas etti. 2 büyük Çin firması Rover'a talip oldu. Temmuz 2005'te Çinli Nanjing Otomobil Grubu MG ismini ve üretim tesislerini satın aldı, ancak Rover 75 modelinin bazı hakları ise SAIC'de kaldı. "Rover" marka adı ise Ford şirketi tarafından satın alındığı için SAIC "Roewe" adı ile üretime başladı.
Aynı zamanda "MG" isim hakkını ve fabrikayı satın alan 2. Çin firması olan Nanjing de NAC MG ismi ile hem Çin'de hem de İngiltere'de üretim çalışmalarına başladı. Şu an Rover  tabanlı araçlar Roewe adı altında Çin'de satılmaktadır.
Türkiye otomobil pazarına Rover markası 1994 yılında Boronkay firmasının resmi distribütörlüğü alması ile girmiştir. Çok geniş ürün gamı lüks ve uygun fiyatlı premium araçları ile sükse yapan Rover özellikle 220 turbo coupe, 216 cabrio ve 820 lüks sedan ile hatırı sayılır bilinirliğe ulaştı. Ancak BMW'nin Rover'ı satın alıp Türkiye distribütörünün değiştirip araç fiyat ve servis ücretlerini çok yükseltmesi Rover'ın satışlarını azalttı. Rover parçalarının ve servis ücretlerinin pahalı olduğu yönünde bilinen yanlış bir inanç ve otomobil hakkındaki eksik bilgiler nedeniyle fazla rabet görmeyen Rover otomobillerini 2.el pazarında  oldukça düşük fiyata bulma şansı vardır. Yakıt tüketimi, aracın el kitapçığındaki yakıt tüketimi değerlerinden öğrenilebilir. 75 modeli dışında Honda mekaniği kullanan araçların parça sıkıntısı yoktur

Markanın sahipleri
Rover Company (1904-1968)
British Leyland Motor Corporation (1968-1986)
Rover Grubu (1986-1988)
British Aerospace (1988-1994)
BMW (1994-2005)
MG Rover Group tarafından kullanılmak üzere lisanslı (2000-2005)

Rover Modelleri

 1904-1912 Rover 8
 1906-1910 Rover 6
 1906-1910 Rover 16/20
 1912-1923 Rover 12
 1919-1925 Rover 8
 1924-1927 Rover 9/20
 1925-1927 Rover 14/45
 1927-1932 Rover Light Six
 1927-1947 Rover 10
 1929-1932 Rover 2-Litre
 1930-1934 Rover Meteor (16HP/20HP)
 1931-1940 Rover Speed 20
 1932-1933 Rover Pilot/Speed Pilot
 1932-1932 Rover Scarab
 1934-1948 Rover 12
 1934-1948 Rover 14/Speed 14
 1936-1948 Rover 16
 1948-1949 Rover P3 (60/75)
 1949-1964 Rover P4 (60/75/80/90/95/100/105/110)
 1958-1973 Rover P5 (3-Litre/3.5-Litre)
 1963-1976 Rover P6 (3500)
 1963-1976 Rover P6 (2000/2200)
 1976-1986 Rover SD1 (3500/Vitesse)
 1976-1986 Rover SD1 (2000/2300/2400/2600)
 1980-1993 Rover Metro
 1984-1999 Rover 200 (213/214/216)
 1986-1998 Rover 800 (820/825/827vitesse)
 1990-1998 Rover 400 (414/416/416si/418/420)
 1989-1995 Rover 400 (İlk ve Makyajlı Kasa) (414/416/416 gti/420/420 gsi)
 1992-1998 Rover 200 coupe (216/218vvc/220/220 turbo/200 Vi)
 1993-1999 Rover 600 (618/620ti/623)
 1994-1998 Rover 100
 1998-2005 Rover 75
 1999-2005 Rover 45
 1999-2005 Rover 25
 2003-2005 Rover Streetwise
 2003-2005 CityRover

Eski Rover'lar

İngiltere merkezli otomotiv şirketleri
Otomobil üreticileri
1904'te kurulan şirketler
2005'te kapanan şirketler

Rover


Cai Putere este un film românesc din 2014 regizat de Daniel Sandu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Adrian Titieni, Lucian Ifrim, Costel Cașcaval.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2014 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2014
Filme dramatice românești

Cai Putere (film)


Konstantinos Nikolopoulos (d. 1768 - ö. 1841) Yunan besteci, arkeolojist ve filolojistdir.

1768'te İzmir, Osmanlı Devleti'nde doğduğu sanılıyor.

1768 doğumlular
İzmir doğumlu bilim insanları
1841 yılında ölenler
Yunan besteciler
Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı'nda Yunanlar
İzmir Rumları
İzmir doğumlu besteciler

Konstandin Nikolopulos


Celia Caturelli (Córdoba, 15 de noviembre de 1953) es una artista argentina. Vive en Alemania y enseña en la Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas de Düsseldorf.

Datos biográficos
Caturelli estudió en primer lugar desde 1971 hasta 1976 Literatura Moderna en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Paralelamente, estudió pintura y artes gráficas en la Escuela de Bellas Artes Dr. Figueroa Alcorta de 1972 a 1975. Desde 1979 hasta 1983 siguió con los estudios de arte también en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. En 1984, recibió del Fondo Nacional de las Artes en Buenos Aires el Premio Alberto Durero de pintura.

De 1985 a 1986 estudió con una beca del DAAD en la Universidad de las Artes de Berlín. En 1987 fue artista residente en Budapest. En 1997, fue nombrada profesora en la Universidad de Düsseldorf, donde enseña pintura.

Ha participado en numerosas exposiciones, incluyendo la exposición en el Spiegel de Argentina el año 2001, organizada por la Embajada de la República Argentina y el Instituto Goethe. Como otros artistas argentinos como Patricia Pisani, Miguel Rothschild, Viviana Martínez-Tosar, Martín Mele, Alejandro Dhers, Pablo Castagnola y Pat Binder  Celia Caturelli se instaló en Alemania.

Trabaja desde 1994 y crea esculturas del cuerpo preferentemente con asfalto.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Artistas de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina)
Artistas femeninas de Argentina
Emigrantes argentinos hacia Alemania
Escultoras de Argentina
Escultores de Argentina en Alemania
Escultores de Argentina del siglo XX
Cordobeses (capital)
Artistas de performance de Argentina

Celia Caturelli


James Ryan (8 février 1887 - 17 juillet 1957) est un joueur néo-zélandais de rugby à XV.

Il a représenté les All Blacks quatre fois entre 1910 et 1914. Soldat du régiment d'infanterie d'Otago pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, il a été capitaine de l'équipe de l'armée néo-zélandaise en 1919, les menant au succès dans la King's Cup.

Références

Liens externes

Militaire néo-zélandais de la Première Guerre mondiale
Joueur international néo-zélandais de rugby à XV
Centre (rugby à XV)
Naissance en février 1887
Naissance dans la région de Wellington
Décès en juillet 1957
Décès dans la région de Manawatū-Whanganui
Décès à 70 ans

James Ryan (rugby à XV, 1887)


Federico Fasano Mertens (6 de febrero de 1941, Argentina) es un periodista, escritor, empresario de medios (histórico dueño del diario La República) y abogado uruguayo nacido en Argentina.

Trayectoria

Llegó a Montevideo, Uruguay a los 16 años de edad. En 1958 ingresó a la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de la República.

Comenzó siendo cronista del diario uruguayo El Bien Público, fue jefe de noticias del diario BP Color, jefe de noticias económicas del semanario Reporter y del programa Telediario del canal uruguayo Saeta TV Canal 10..

También fue jefe de información del diario matutino La Mañana, secretario de redacción de la revista Mercado Común. director del semanario De Frente, del diario Extra, Democracia, Ya, El Eco , Última Hora. .

Siguió su carrera en México escribiendo artículos para el diario Excelsior, El  Universal, Uno Más Uno y la revista Proceso, además de participar como comentarista del  canal 11 de la televisión mexicana y de Radio Educación de ese país. Fue columnista en los periódico mexicano La Jornada y del diario español El Día).

En 1992 fue director de la radio CX 30 Radio Nacional del Uruguay..

Se estableció en Montevideo, donde fundó el diario La República el 3 de mayo de 1988. Fungó como su director y también fue el director general de Le Monde Diplomatique, en español. Dirigió las radios 1410 AM Libre y 89.7 FM Libre y el canal de televisión TV Libre.

En diciembre de 2012, Fasano se desvinculó del multimedio liderado por La República.

Obra

 En 1979 publicó el libro Después de la derrota.

Referencias

Periodistas de Uruguay
Abogados de Uruguay
Empresarios de Uruguay

Federico Fasano