Pekmez toprağı %50-90 oranında kireç içeren beyaz renkli bir toprak türüdür. Pekmez yapımında şırayı durultmak için kullanılır. Yöresel olarak ak toprak, marın veya Kilis yöresinde havara adlarıyla da bilinse de Amasra bölgesinde pekmez yapiminda herhangi bir toprak türü kullanilmamaktadir.

Meyvelerin kaynatılmasıyla elde edilen şıranın pH'ı 3-4 arasındadır ve asidik olduğundan ekşidir. Aynı zamanda içindeki meyve parçaçıklarından dolayı bulanık bir görüntüsü vardır. Ph'ı ve bulanıklığın düzenlenmesi pekmez toprağı ile sağlanır. %80'in üzerinde kalsiyum karbonat içeren beyaz görünümlü pekmez toprağı 100 kg şıraya 1-1,5 kg katılır. 5-10 dakika kadar kaynatılır. Tortular dibe çöker ve asitlik giderilerek pH 6-6,5 arasında sabitlenir, bu şekilde ekşiliği azaltılır..

Pekmez toğrağının oluşumu ve içeriği: Pekmez toprağı çoğunlukla Toros Dağları bölgesinde dağların tektonik hareketlerle kırılması sonucu görünür hale gelen genellikle 30 cm ile 1 metre arası bir kalınlıkta bir katman şeklinde bulunan, çoğunlukla kalsiyum karbonattan oluşan fosil tortusudur. Bu tortu tabakasının oluşumunun 250 milyon yıldan daha öncesine dayandığı öngörülmektedir. Bu toprak türü güneş ışığı alamayacak kadar (3000 metreden daha derin) derin deniz tabanında, dibe çöken ölü deniz canlılarının henüz bu organik tortuları ayrıştıracak olan çürükçül bakterilerin tam olarak gelişmediği 250 milyon yıl öncesi dönemde deniz tabanında yüzeysel fosilleşmesi sonucu oluşmuştur.

Burdur, Muğla ve Antalya bölgesinden elde edilen pekmez toprağı incelendiğinde içinde paleozoik döneme ait olduğu öngörülen deniz kabukları ve deniz canlısı fosillerine rastlanmıştır. Kıtaların hareketi sonucu önceleri deniz tabanından 3000 metreden daha derinde olan bu tabakaların yükselmesi sonucu bugün itibarıyla deniz seviyesinden yukarıda, Batı Toros Dağları boyunca çoğunlukla 1000 metre rakımlarında rastlanmaktadır. Deniz tabanında yüzeysel fosilleşme ile oluşan bu tabakanın ve diğer doğal olaylar sonucu oluşan kil tabakalarının tektonik hareketler ile üst üste yığılması sonucu Toros Dağlarının yumuşak topraklı tepelerinde görülen renkli katmanların arasında beyaz renkli 30–100 cm kalınlıkta pekmez toprağı görülebilmektedir.

Pekmez toğrağının her ne kadar bu toprağın üretimi ile geçimini sağlayan kişiler tarafından zararsız olduğu iddia edilse ve içerik olarak çoğunlukla Kalsiyum Karbonattan oluşsa da, derin deniz tabanında oluştuğundan içeriğinde Kurşun (Pb)'un da bulunduğu ağır metallere rastlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle pekmez yapımında PH dengeleyici olarak kullanılırken pekmez içeriğine az veya çok ağır metallerin eklenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu nedenle dağlardan elde edilen bu toprak türünün mutlaka resmî bir kurum tarafından analiz edilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Pekmez toprağına alternatif olarak, daha güvenli bir şekilde, pekmeze saf kalsiyum karbonat eklemesi yaparak PH dengelemesi de yapılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Toprak türleri
Pekmez

Pekmez toprağı


Ruslands premierminister, officielt betegnet som "Formand for Den Russiske Føderations regering", er leder af den russiske regering og den næsthøjeste politiske figur i Rusland efter præsidenten. Premierministerens officielle residens er Gorki-9 i Odintsóvskij distriktet, Moskva Oblast, mens hans arbejdsplads er Det Hvide Hus i Moskva. I henhold til artikel 24 i Ruslands føderale forfatning er premierministeren "leder af Den Russiske Føderations regering".

På grund af Ruslands præsidents centrale rolle i det politiske system påvirkes regeringens aktiviteter (inklusive premierministeren) markant af statsoverhovedet. For eksempel er det præsidenten, der udnævner og afskediger premierministeren og andre medlemmer af regeringen. Præsidenten kan lede formandskabet i kabinettet og give obligatoriske ordrer til premierministeren og andre medlemmer af regeringen. Præsidenten kan også tilbagekalde enhver handling fra regeringen.

Brugen af udtrykket "premierminister" er strengt uformel og bruges aldrig af den russiske forfatning, føderale love og andre love.

Referencer

Premierminister

Rusland

Ruslands premierminister


Fanny Cecilie Petersen (født 24. november 1861 i Odense, død 26. juli 1934 i København) var en dansk maler.

Hun blev født i Odense, hvor faderen, hoffotograf Jens Petersen (1829-1905) da var bosat. Hendes moder var Bendine Charlotte f. Bendix (1826-). Hun lærte at tegne og male hos maleren Bertha Wegmann, på Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder og senere hos Julius Paulsen. Fra februar 1889 til 1892 gik hun på den med Kunstakademiet forbundne Kunstskole for Kvinder, hvor Viggo Johansen var lærer, var i 1893 på studierejse i Holland og i 1895 i Italien. Siden kom hun til Bretagne. I 1893 deltog hun i konkursen for den Neuhausenske Præmie, dog uden at vinde den. Hun udstillede nogle portrætter på Charlottenborg Forårsudstilling, men hun har også malet interiører og folkelivsbilleder. Desuden har hun malet en del pasteller, bl.a. af dyr.

Hun døde ugift og er begravet på Garnisons Kirkegård.

Værker
 Portræt af grosserer H.C. Petersen (1892)
 Portræt af hoffotograf Jens Petersen (udst. 1896)
 Afteninteriør (udst. 1900)
 Portræt af min mor (udst. 1902)
 Interiør (1903)
 En gammel gård i Ebeltoft (udst. 1904)
 Blind romersk tigger med sin dreng (udst. 1906)
 Portræt af forfatteren Peter Eggert Benzon (1906)
 To koner i passiar, Bretagne (udst. 1908)
 En lille pige i særkeærmer (udst. 1910)
 En ung sportsmand (udst. 1910)
 Aften i Volterra (udst. 1910)

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Malere fra Danmark
Personer fra Odense
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet

Fanny Petersen (maler)


In 3D computer graphics, solid objects are usually modeled by polyhedra. A face of a polyhedron is a planar polygon bounded by straight line segments, called edges. Curved surfaces are usually approximated by a polygon mesh.  Computer programs for line drawings of opaque objects must be able to decide which edges or which parts of the edges are hidden by an object itself or by other objects, so that those edges can be clipped during rendering. This problem is known as hidden-line removal.

The first known solution to the hidden-line problem was devised by L. G. Roberts in 1963. However, it severely restricts the model: it requires that all objects be convex. Ruth A. Weiss of Bell Labs documented her 1964 solution to this problem in a 1965 paper.
In 1966 Ivan E. Sutherland listed 10 unsolved problems in computer graphics.  Problem number seven was "hidden-line removal".  In terms of computational complexity, this problem was solved by Devai in 1986.

Models, e.g. in computer-aided design, can have thousands or millions of edges. Therefore, a computational-complexity approach expressing resource requirements (such as time and memory) as the function of problem sizes is crucial. Time requirements are particularly important in interactive systems.

Problem sizes for hidden-line removal are the total number  of the edges of the model and the total number  of the visible segments of the edges.  Visibility can change at the intersection points of the images of the edges.  Let  denote the total number of the intersection points of the images of the edges. Both  and  in the worst case, but usually .

Algorithms
Hidden-line algorithms published before 1984 divide edges into line segments by the intersection points of their images, and then test each segment for visibility against each face of the model.  Assuming a model of a collection of polyhedra with the boundary of each topologically equivalent to a sphere and with faces topologically equivalent to disks, according to Euler's formula, there are Θ(n) faces.  Testing Θ(n2) line segments against Θ(n) faces takes Θ(n3) time in the worst case.  Appel's algorithm is also unstable, because an error in visibility will be propagated to subsequent segment endpoints.

Ottmann and Widmayer
and Ottmann, Widmayer and Wood
proposed O((n + k) log2 n)-time hidden-line algorithms.  Then Nurmi improved the running time to O((n + k) log n).  These algorithms take Θ(n2 log2 n), respectively Θ(n2 log n) time in the worst case, but if k is less than quadratic, can be faster in practice.

Any hidden-line algorithm has to determine the union of Θ(n) hidden intervals on n edges in the worst case.  As Ω(n log n) is a lower bound for determining the union of n intervals,
it appears that the best one can hope to achieve is Θ(n2 log n) worst-case time, and hence Nurmi's algorithm is optimal.

However, the log n factor was eliminated by Devai, who raised the open problem whether the same optimal O(n2) upper bound existed for hidden-surface removal.  This problem was solved by McKenna in 1987.

The intersection-sensitive algorithms are mainly known in the computational-geometry literature.  The quadratic upper bounds are also appreciated by the computer-graphics literature: Ghali notes that the algorithms by Devai and McKenna "represent milestones in visibility algorithms", breaking a theoretical barrier from O(n2 log n) to O(n2) for processing a scene of n edges.

The other open problem, raised by Devai, of whether there exists an O(n log n + v)-time hidden-line algorithm, where v, as noted above, is the number of visible segments, is still unsolved at the time of writing.

Parallel algorithms
In 1988 Devai proposed an O(log n)-time parallel algorithm using n2 processors for the hidden-line problem under the concurrent read, exclusive write (CREW) parallel random-access machine (PRAM) model of computation.  As the product of the processor number and the running time is asymptotically greater than Θ(n2), the sequential complexity of the problem, the algorithm is not work-optimal, but it demonstrates that the hidden-line problem is in the complexity class NC, i.e., it can be solved in polylogarithmic time by using a polynomial number of processors.

Hidden-surface algorithms can be used for hidden-line removal, but not the other way around. Reif and Sen  proposed an O(log4 n)-time algorithm for the hidden-surface problem, using O((n + v)/log n) CREW PRAM processors for a restricted model of polyhedral terrains, where v is the output size.

In 2011 Devai published an O(log n)-time hidden-surface, and a simpler, also O(log n)-time, hidden-line algorithm. The hidden-surface algorithm, using n2/log n CREW PRAM processors, is work-optimal.

The hidden-line algorithm uses n2 exclusive read, exclusive write (EREW) PRAM processors.  The EREW model is the PRAM variant closest to real machines.  The hidden-line algorithm does O(n2 log n) work, which is the upper bound for the best sequential algorithms used in practice.

Cook, Dwork and Reischuk gave an Ω(log n) lower bound for finding the maximum of n integers allowing infinitely many processors of any PRAM without simultaneous writes.  Finding the maximum of n integers is constant-time reducible to the hidden-line problem by using n processors.  Therefore, the hidden-line algorithm is time optimal.

See also
 Back-face culling

References

External links
 Patrick-Gilles Maillot's thesis, an extension of the Bresenham line-drawing algorithm to perform 3D hidden-lines removal; also published in MICAD '87 proceedings on CAD/CAM and Computer Graphics, page 591, .
 Vector Hidden Line Removal, an article by Walter Heger with a further description (of the pathological cases) and more citations.

3D rendering
Computer graphics algorithms

Hidden-line removal


Jean XIII d'Alexandrie   patriarche copte d'Alexandrie de 1484 à 1524.

Contexte
Selon les Bollandistes Yoannis ou Younes Nekadi succède au patriarche  Jean XII

Après la mort du Pape Yoannis Al-Atnasher (Jean XII d'Alexandrie), le Siège de Saint-Marc reste vacant pendant cinq mois puis Yoannis Al-Talasher (Jean XIII d'Alexandrie) un homme honorable originaire du village de Sadafa dans le gouvernorat d'Assiout est élu pour lui succéder. Son long patriarcat de 40 années s'écoule pendant une période importante et troublée de l'histoire de l'Égypte.

Lorsqu'il accède au patriarcat le  A.D., le sultan Burjite, Al-Ashraf Qait Bay règne sur l'Égypte, sept sultans lui succèdent dans un désordre croissant, dont le sultan Al-Achraf Qânsûh II Al-Ghûrî et le dernier d'entre eux, Al-Achraf Tuman Bay II, qui vécut les événements de l'  invasion et de la conquête ottomanes de l'Égypte en 1517.

Par ailleurs; en 1487, l'explorateur portugais Bartolomeu Dias découvre le Cap de Bonne-Espérance en Afrique du Sud, puis le navigateur Vasco de Gama atteint les côtes de l'ouest du Sous-continent indien en 1498 mettant ainsi en danger la route commerciale indienne et l'économie égyptienne. Les Portugais penettrent dans la mer Rouge débarque à Massaoua le  il établissent de bonnes relations avec le négus David II d'Éthiopie et leur ambassade demeure six années dans le pays . Cela entraine des tensions entre l'Égypte et l'Empire éthiopien,  qui se répercutent naturellement sur la relation entre l'Église copte orthodoxe, d'Égypte, et l'Église orthodoxe éthiopienne. le Négus David II,  fait alliance avec les Portugais, qui profitent de l'absence d'un chef religieux pour l'Église d'Éthiopie pour  persuader le souverain d'accepter un catholique portugais João Bermudes comme « Métropolite d'Abyssinie » ce qui est considéré par l'église d'Égypte comme une intrusion manifeste du pape de Rome sur les droits de l'Église copte et une ingérence dans ses affaires.

Enfin en 1517, les Turcs ottomans  envahissent et occupent l'Égypte, Al-Achraf Tuman Bay II est exécuté mais le Pape Yoannis Al-Talasher demeure en place jusqu'à sa mort en 1524 après avoir fait des réformes dans l'église et écrit des ouvrages sur Christianisme.

Notes et références

Patriarche d'Alexandrie
Décès en 1524
Pape copte orthodoxe du XVe siècle
Pape copte orthodoxe du XVIe siècle

Jean XIII d'Alexandrie


Tove Malin Frida Alexandersson (* 7. September 1992 in Stora Tuna) ist eine schwedische Orientierungsläuferin, Ski-Orientierungsläuferin und Bergläuferin.

Laufbahn

Orientierungslauf
Alexandersson wurde 2009 und 2010 Junioren-Weltmeisterin auf der Mitteldistanz. 2010 wurde sie zur schwedischen Nachwuchs-Orientierungsläuferin des Jahres ausgezeichnet. Bei der Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft 2011 wurde sie Vierte im Sprint, Zweite auf der Langdistanz und Dritte auf der Mitteldistanz. Mit der schwedischen Staffel gewann sie zusammen mit Helena Karlsson und Linnea Martinsson die Goldmedaille. 2011 wurde sie auch zur Weltmeisterschaft der Aktiven im französischen Savoie berufen. Sie startete in der Staffel und gewann zusammen mit Helena Jansson und Annika Billstam die Bronzemedaille hinter den Teams aus Finnland und Tschechien. Zum Ende der Saison 2011 gewann sie mit dem Postfinancesprint in Zürich auch ihr erstes Weltcuprennen, zudem siegte sie 2011 beim Etappenrennen O-Ringen. Bei schwedischen Juniorenmeisterschaften gewann sie bis 2011 sechs Titel.

Bei den Europameisterschaften 2012 im schwedischen Falun wurde Alexandersson Fünfte und Vierte auf der Mittel- bzw. der Langdistanz, mit der Staffel wurde sie Dritte. Bei den Weltmeisterschaften des gleichen Jahres in Lausanne gewann sie hinter der Finnin Minna Kauppi Silber auf der Mitteldistanz. Mit der Staffel folgte eine zweite Silbermedaille. Von den Weltmeisterschaften 2013 im finnischen Vuokatti kehrte sie ebenfalls mit zwei Silbermedaillen zurück. Sowohl auf der Lang- als auch drei Tage später auf der Mitteldistanz wurde sie jeweils Zweite hinter der Schweizerin Simone Niggli.

2014 schraubte sie ihre WM-Bilanz auf nunmehr sechs Silber- und drei Bronzemedaillen: Bei den Titelkämpfen in Norditalien wurde sie im Sprint Zweite hinter Judith Wyder aus der Schweiz, auf der Mitteldistanz gewann Alexandersson Bronze hinter Annika Billstam und der Dänin Ida Bobach, auf der langen Distanz blieb sie hinter der Russin Swetlana Mironowa zurück. In der Staffel mit Billstam und Helena Jansson wurde sie Dritte. 2014 gewann Tove Alexandersson außerdem zum dritten Mal nach 2011 und 2013 das O-Ringen und mit insgesamt vier Einzelsiegen entschied sie die Gesamtwertung der Weltcupsaison 2014 für sich.

Ski-Orientierungslauf
Bei der Ski-Orientierungslauf-Europameisterschaft der Junioren 2008 belegte sie zweimal den ersten Platz. Bei der Junioren-Ski-Orientierungslauf-Weltmeisterschaft 2011 gewann sie Gold und Silber im Einzel und Bronze mit der Staffel, 2012 gewann sie in allen vier Wettbewerben Gold. Bei den Aktiven wurde sie 2011 im Sprint ebenfalls Weltmeisterin. Diesen Sprinttitel verteidigte sie 2013 in Kasachstan vor der Finnin Mervi Pesu. Über die lange Strecke wurde sie hinter Pesu und der Russin Tatjana Koslowa Dritte, in der Staffel mit Magdalena Olsson und Josefine Engström Dritte. Eine weitere Goldmedaille gewann sie im Mixedsprint mit Peter Arnesson.

Sonstiges
Alexandersson, die für den Verein Stora Tuna OK startet, wurde im Orientierungslauf schwedische Meisterin in den Jahren 2010 (Staffel), 2012 (Staffel), 2013 (Mittel, Lang, Ultralang und Staffel) und 2014 (Sprint). Ab dem 15. September 2013 wurde sie erstmals als Nummer eins der Weltrangliste geführt und nahm somit der besten Orientierungsläuferin Simone Niggli die Führung ab. Die Weltrangliste wurde jedoch zum Jahreswechsel 2013/14 eingestellt und durch eine reformierte Liste ersetzt.

Platzierungen

Orientierungslauf

Ski-Orientierungslauf

Weblinks
 Tove Alexandersson auf World Of O Runners

Einzelnachweise

Orientierungsläufer (Schweden)
Weltmeister (Orientierungslauf)
Europameister (Orientierungslauf)
Ski-Orientierungsläufer (Schweden)
Weltmeister (Ski-Orientierungslauf)
Europameister (Ski-Orientierungslauf)
Schwedischer Meister (Orientierungslauf)
Teilnehmer an den World Games (Schweden)
Bergläufer (Schweden)
Geboren 1992
Schwede
Frau

Tove Alexandersson


Vysoká este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Banská Štiavnica din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 145 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu Hodruša-Hámre, Štiavnické Bane, Dekýš, Uhliská și Voznica.

Istoric
Localitatea Vysoká este atestată documentar din 1388.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Vysoká, Banská Štiavnica


An Fimbristylis leptoclada in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George Bentham. An Fimbristylis leptoclada in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fimbristylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 F. l. etuberculata
 F. l. leptoclada
 F. l. takamineana

Mga kasarigan

Fimbristylis

Fimbristylis leptoclada


معاهدة فردان. معاهدة وقعت سنة 843، قَسّم بموجبها أبناء لويس الورع الثلاثة الباقين على قيد الحياة الإمبراطورية الكارولنجية إلى ثلاثة ممالك. كان الابن البكر لوثر الأول قد أعلن الحرب على أخويه منذ وفاة والدهم في عام 840. وبعد هزيمته في معركة فونتيني (841) وتحالف بين أخويه المختوم في قسم ستراسبورغ، صار لوثر على استعداد للتفاوض.

ولقد كان لكل فرد من الإخوة مملكته: لوثر في إيطاليا، ولودفيش الجرماني في بافاريا، وشارل الأصلع في أكيتانيا.

وبعد المعاهدة صار نصيب كل منهم كما يلي:
 حصل لوثر على الجزء الأوسط من الإمبراطورية - ما أصبح فيما بعد الأراضي المنخفضة ولورين وألزاس وبورغونيا وبروفنسا وإيطاليا - والضفة الإمبراطورية الشرفية، دون أن يمتلك أكثر من قيادة اسمية.
 استلم لودفيش الجزء الشرقي وهو الجزء الأكبر مما سيصبح لاحقاً ألمانيا تحت شكل الامبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة.
 استلم شارل القسم الغربي وهو الجزء الأكبر مما سيصبح فرنسا.

وأن كانت كثيراً ما تقدم على أنها انتقالة أو تفكك لإمبراطورية شارلمان الموحدة، تعكس هذه المعاهدة في واقع الأمر الاستمرار في اعتماد التقليد الإفرنجي الذي يقسم التركة بدلاً من ذلك التقليد الذي كان يفضل الابن البكر فقط.

مراجع

انظر أيضًا
 قسم ستراسبورغ
 مملكة الفرنجة الشرقيين
 مملكة الفرنجة

843
التقسيم (السياسة)
إمبراطورية الفرنجة في القرن 9
تغيرات في السلطة السياسية
معاهدات في القرن 9
معاهدات ترتبت عليها تعديلات حدودية

معاهدة فيردان


كاب هورن أو رأس هورن (بالهولندية: Kaap Hoorn) (بالإسبانية: Cabo de Hornos) آخر بقعة من الجزء الجنوبي لأمريكا الجنوبية، في الطرف الجنوبي جزيرة هورن في تشيلي. وكان ويليم شوتن ويعقوب لو مير، الملاحين الهولنديين، قد أطلق كلمة هورن وهو اسم المدينة التي ولد فيها على الرأس عام 1616م. ويمتد كيب هورن إلى مساحة طويلة داخل البحر، وله جوانب شديدة الانحدار يبلغ ارتفاعها بين 180 إلى 150م في بعض أجزائه.

ويقل النبات في رأس هورن لشدة برودة المناخ، وتشتد العواصف، مما جعل الملاحين يخشون الملاحة. وتتجنب السفن الكبيرة هذا المكان باستخدام قناة بنما عند كايب هورن يرتطم المحيطين الكبيرين الأطلسي والهادئ حيث تكون الأمواج هائلة.

التاريخ

اكتشاف
في أوائل القرن السابع عشر، كانت شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية تحتكر جميع وسائل النقل التجارية الهولندية عبر مضيق ماجلان ورأس الرجاء الصالح، وهما الطريقان الوحيدان المعروفان للوصول إلى الشرق الأقصى في ذلك الوقت.. في بحثه عن طريق بديل يسمح له بكسر هذا الاحتكار، أبحر التاجر الهولندي يعقوب لومير، برفقة الملاح فيليم شوتن، نحو أرض النار من أجل استكشاف الممر الذي اقترحه فرنسيس دريك.. بدعم من المسؤولين مدينة هورن الهولندية، غادرت البعثة الميناء بسفينتين ، Eendracht وHoorn ، في مايو 1615 .

سفينة Hoorn دمرت في حادث في باتاغونيا، ولكن في يناير 1616، وEndracht عبرت المضيق تسمى الآن لومير، وشهدت جزيرة مرتفعة في الجنوب. تم تسميته "Kapp Hoorn"، تكريمًا لرعاة البعثة. في وقت اكتشافه، كان القرن يعتبر نقطة في أقصى جنوب ارض النار. الظروف الجوية السيئة وغير المتوقعة، التي تضاف إلى البحر دائمًا ما تكون قاسية جدًا عند مرور ممر دريك، جعلت استكشاف المناطق المحيطة صعبًا، ولم يكن حتى عام 1624 يُفهم أن كيب هورن يقع في جزيرة. ارض النار حقيقة أنه لم يتم اكتشاف القارة القطبية الجنوبية حتى عام 1820، عندما كانت على بعد 650 كيلومترًا فقط أي (400 ميل) من الجانب الآخر من ممر دريك، وذلك لمدة 200 عامًا من السفن التي مرت هناك، هو أحد أعراض الظروف القاسية السائدة في هذه المنطقة حتى اانشاء قناة بنما.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لكايب هورن:

انظر أيضا

 كيب هورن الخاطىء
 راس فرووارد
 رأس الرجاء الصالح
 كيب ليوين
 رؤوس الجغرافية الكبرى

مراجع

الإمبراطورية الهولندية في 1616
أراضي رأسية في تشيلي
العصر الذهبي الهولندي
إبحار
تاريخ جمهورية هولندا البحري
تضاريس أرض النار
تضاريس إقليم ماجلان
تييرا ديل فويغو
منحدرات تشيلي
مواقع قصوى في الأرض

كايب هورن


El Marquesado de Feria es un título nobiliario español creado el 14 de julio de 1704 por el rey Felipe V a favor de Francisco Félix de Vega y Cruzat, Maestre de Campo, por los servicios prestados al ejército, sobre todo en Nápoles.

Francisco Félix de Vega y Cruzat, empezó como soldado raso, accedió por méritos de guerra a Capitán de caballos y corazas.  Fue Teniente de Maestre de Campo, General de los Particulares en el Reino de Nápoles, Gobernador de la plaza de Pescara, Maestre de Campo y Castellano del Castillo de Capua, y por último Gobernador y Fortificador del Castillo de Barletta.

Su denominación hace referencia a un antiguo lugar navarro, llamado "La Feria", situado entre las localidades de Tafalla y Olite. En Tafalla se conserva actualmente el antiguo palacio de los marqueses de Feria, así como en Olite.

El último vínculo con Navarra de los Cruzat y del marqués de Feria en particular, tuvo lugar en el señorío de  Arinzano.

Manuel Cruzat y Ochagavia IX marqués de Feria heredó, en 1887 de una hermana de su padre que había estado casada con el marqués de Zabalegui, dicha soberbia propiedad.

Más de un siglo después el XI marqués de Feria y sus hermanos vendieron "El Señorío de Arinzano" a la familia Chivite comenzando estos, la elaboración de sus afamados vinos de pago de Bodegas Chivite.

Hoy en día gran parte de los Cruzat residen en Madrid así como el XII marqués de Feria Bertrán Cruzat Quijano.

El título de marqués de Feria se concedió como Título de Castilla, no como referido al Reino de Navarra.

Marqueses de Feria

Historia de los Marqueses de Feria

Francisco Félix de Vega y Cruzat, I marqués de Feria. Sin descendientes. Le sucedió el hijo de su hermano Pedro de la Vega y Cruzat que casó con Margarita Jiménez y Azcárate, por tanto su sobrino:

Pedro de Vega Cruzat y Jiménez, II marqués de Feria.
Casó con Úrsula Arellano. Le sucedió su hijo:

José Manuel de Vega Cruzat y Arellano, III marqués de Feria.
Casó con María Josefa Romaní y Carrillo. Le sucedió su hijo:

Gregorio Fausto de Vega Cruzat y Romaní, IV marqués de Feria.
Casó con Leonor María de Munive y Tello de Espinosa, hija de Francisco de Munive y León Garabito, III marqués de Valdelirios. Le sucedió su hija:

Juana María Teresa de Vega Cruzat y Munive, V marquesa de Feria (1736-1792)
Casó con el coronel Juan Bautista Carrillo de Albornoz y Bravo de Lagunas, hijo del IV conde de Montemar. Le sucedió su hijo:

VI marqués: Gaspar Carrillo de Albornoz y Vega Cruzat, V marqués de Valdelirios (Huamanga, 1759-Lima, 1839), Coronel de Caballería de Milicias, alcalde de Lima en 1790 y 1791, Contador Mayor del Real Tribunal de Cuentas de Lima, presidente de la Audiencia de Charcas y electo de la de La Plata. Caballero de las órdenes de Carlos III y de San Hermenegildo y gentilhombre de cámara S.M. con entrada. Fue senador de la República del Perú en 1829.

Casó con su prima, María Josefa Carrillo de Albornoz y Salazar, sin sucesión. Le sucedió su hermano:

 VII marqués: Diego Juan Manuel Carrillo de Albornoz y Vega Cruzat (Cusco, 1770 - Madrid, 1840). Coronel de Caballería y Teniente Coronel de Infantería de Milicias de Huamanga. Gentilhombre de cámara de S.M. con ejercicio y servidumbre, Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica y Caballero de la Orden de Santiago. Acompañó a Fernando VII en su destierro en Bayona, donde fue gentilhombre del infante Don Carlos. Soltero.

Agustina María Celsa García Sánchez y Bustamante (Huamanga, 1778), VIII Marquesa de Feria, hereda por sucesión de todos los vínculos y mayorazgos que posee excepto los correspondientes al marquesado de Valdelirios. Casada con el español Fernando Ruiz Adams, abuela del capitán de navío y héroe peruano en la Guerra del Pacífico, Juan Guillermo More Ruiz, quien pereció en la Batalla de Arica junto a Francisco Bolognesi. Asu vez, antepasado del artista plástico Alejandro Ruiz Peralta.

Rehabilitado en 1887 por:

Manuel Cruzat y Ochagavia, IX marqués de Feria.
Casó con Ángela González de Estéfani y Esteva. Le sucedió, en 1913, su hijo:

Álvaro Cruzat y González de Estéfani (f. en 1963), X marqués de Feria.
Casó con Clotilde de Salazar y Chávarri. Le sucedió, en 1964, su hijo:

Antonio Cruzat y Salazar (1928-2009), XI marqués de Feria.
Casó con Lucrecia Quijano Agüero. Le sucedió, en 2010, su hijo:

Bertrán Cruzat y Quijano, XII marqués de Feria.
Casó con Susana Basterra y Cossío. Divorciados y con un hijo, Bertran.
Casó con Elvira Díaz de Tuesta y Díaz de Lezana.

Referencias

Feria
Historia del departamento de Ayacucho

Marquesado de Feria


The Teen Idols were a pop punk band originally from Nashville, Tennessee. They were formed in 1992 by Phillip Hill and originally broke up in 2003.  The band reunited in 2008 in Chicago, Illinois, with a retooled lineup before breaking up again in 2010.

History
The band was formed in 1992 in Nashville, Tennessee and quickly gained local popularity while playing at venues such as Lucy's Record Shop and receiving frequent airplay on Nashville college radio. During the mid-90s, they released several EPs under the local indie label, House O' Pain. In 1996, the Nashville Music Association nominated the band for their Independent Artist of the Year award. A year later, the Teen Idols released their first full-length album under the indie label Honest Don's Records. They released two other albums under the Honest Don's label before signing to Fueled by Ramen in early 2003. Around that time, Keith Witt left the band and Kevin Sierzega (formerly of Detroit-based P.T.'s Revenge) took over the vocals. Shortly thereafter, the band released the album Nothing to Prove in July 2003, but broke up during the subsequent tour. During their heyday, the Teen Idols headlined many tours in the U.S. and played support with other notable bands such as NOFX, Anti-Flag, Less Than Jake, and The Queers.

After the breakup of the Teen Idols, Tabor, Yonker, and Witt joined forces with Geis and Gui from Rehasher and have toured and recorded as the band Bullets to Broadway. The band released one album, Drink Positive, and supported Lagwagon and Lawrence Arms on US legs as well as Less Than Jake on their 2006 European tour. Yanker went on to play with The Queers, Ben Weasel, The Methadones and would own Drastic Sounds Recording Studio in Nashville. Hill did duties with many bands including The Queers, Screeching Weasel, and Even in Blackouts.

In December 2008, the Teen Idols announced that they had decided to come out of retirement and would soon be making new records and playing shows again. In early 2009, the Teen Idols announced a tentative agreement to sign with Fat Wreck Chords but an official contract never materialized. Later that year, guitar player Phillip Hill was hospitalized with four broken ribs and a collapsed lung after trying to break up a fight. Because he lacked health insurance, an account was set up to help raise money for his medical bills. The band broke up again in June 2010.

Former bassist Roxanne "Rocksan" Biggerstaff, who later worked as a professional wrestling valet in various promotions, especially under the ring name BellaDonna as part of the early 2000s stable The Disciples of the New Church in Impact Wrestling when it was known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), died on January 21, 2019. She was 39.

Members

Final lineup
Phillip Hill – guitar (1992–2010)
Keith Witt – vocals (1995–2000, 2008–2010)
Chris Mason – drums (2009–2010)
Yvonne Szumski – bass (2009–2010)

Former members
Jemima Kate – bass (2008–2009)
Nathan Bice – drums (2008–2009)
Kevin Sierzega – vocals (2001–2003)
Heather Tabor – bass (1996–2003)
Matt Yonker - drums (1996-2003)
Wes White – drums (1994–1996)
Roxanne "Rocksan" Biggerstaff – bass (1995–1996; died 2019)
Keaton Sims – vocals (1994–1995)
Janell Saxton – bass (1992–1995)
Steve Saxton – drums (1992–1994)
Matt Benson – vocals (1992–1993)
Chris Trujillo – drums (1992)

Discography

Studio albums
Teen Idols (1997)
Pucker Up (1999)
Full Leather Jacket (2000)
Nothing to Prove (2003)

Singles and EPs
Old Days, Old Ways (EP) (1993)
Nightmares (EP) (1994)
Let's Make Noise (EP) (1995)
Teen Idols Split with Mulligan Stu (EP) (1996)
V.M.Live Presents Teen Idols (EP) (1996)
Teen Idols/Khrissy (split EP) (1996)
Teen Idols/Spread (split EP) (1999)
The Dysfunctional Shadowman Split CD (2003)

Compilation appearances
I Can't Believe It's Not Water (1996)
Four On the Floor (1998)
Short Music for Short People (1999)
Honest Don's Greatest Shits (1999)
Another Round of Golf, Vol 5 (2003)
Untitled 21: A Juvenile Tribute to the Swingin' Utters (2010)

References

American pop punk groups
Musical groups from Nashville, Tennessee
Fueled by Ramen artists

Teen Idols


Salinae (Tuzla), BiH
 Middlewich (starorimski), Cheshire, Velika Britanija
 starorimski Droitwich, Worcestershire, Velika Britanija
 starorimski Ocna Mureș, Rumunjska

Salinae


North Toronto is a former town and informal district located in the northern part of the Old Toronto district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Currently occupying a geographically central location within the city of Toronto, the Town of North Toronto was incorporated in 1890, when much of the area was still farmland, and annexed by Toronto in 1912. The name is still used to refer to the area in general, although Yonge–Eglinton and Midtown Toronto are officially used.

The former town was bounded on the south by Moore Avenue east to Bayview Avenue, north to Eglinton Avenue, west to Bruce, north to Fairfield, west to the west boundary of Mount Hope Cemetery, then north to north of Glen Echo, west to Yonge, north to north of McNairn Avenue, then west to a line just west of Elm Road. The boundary continues south to just north of Glenview Avenue and Avenue Road, then west to a line with Proudfoot Avenue, then south to just north of Briar Hill, then south on Castlewood to Roselawn, then south on Latimer to Eglinton Avenue. The boundary continues east on Eglinton to Elmsthorpe, then south to the former rail line south of Chaplin Crescent, then east to Yonge.

Origins
Toronto's Yonge streetcar line was then extended along Yonge Street through North Toronto, replacing the Metropolitan line, the former radial railway service. North Toronto soon emerged as a popular streetcar suburb, with the area becoming completely developed by the 1940s. The streetcar was replaced in 1954 by the Toronto Transit Commission's Yonge subway as far as Eglinton Avenue and a trolleybus running north from there, which was replaced in turn by a subway extension in 1973. Today North Toronto is a relatively affluent community, and very popular with young families.

Character
The neighbourhood has had a mixed-density design for some time, but this is rapidly changing to a greater density with the construction of residential condominium buildings in the area. The southern part of the neighbourhood is densely populated, with the entire section between Yonge Street and Mount Pleasant Road south of Davisville Avenue built up with high rise apartment buildings. More recently, condo buildings have further added to this density, especially south of Merton Street (backing onto historic Mount Pleasant Cemetery). Additional condo developments have begun on Mount Pleasant Road, and the existing medium-rise dwellings southeast of Yonge and Eglinton have been joined by developer Minto's Quantum towers of 37 and 54 stories.

Mount Pleasant Cemetery serves as a major green space for the southern end of the neighbourhood. South of the cemetery are trails in two ravines of the former Mud Creek and Yellow Creek, which lead to the Don River. On the north side of the cemetery is the Beltline Trail, a heavily used pedestrian and cycling path on the route of a former railway line. The Belt Line Railway was a short-lived commuter route in the 1890s. It was subsequently purchased by Canadian National Railway and used for freight until service was discontinued in the 1960s. The path goes northwest to Eglinton Avenue, then curves west, and ends at the William R. Allen Road, known locally as the Allen Expressway. Other green spaces includes Eglinton Park just west of Yonge Street and Alexander Muir Memorial Gardens at Yonge Street and Lawrence Avenue, which connects to Sherwood Ravine Park and Sunnybrook Park to the east.

North Toronto is served by north–south commercial strips on Yonge Street, Mount Pleasant Road, and Bayview Avenue, and an east–west strip on Eglinton Avenue. These offer an array of shopping and dining aimed primarily at the local market, and as with many main streets in Toronto neighbourhoods, are largely given to small, locally owned shops in free-standing buildings.  The corner of Yonge and Eglinton features the Yonge Eglinton Centre  complex, which includes a shopping mall, multiplex cinema, and both office and residential towers; and Canada Square, an office complex with a small shopping concourse and another, older multiplex.  Both are connected to Eglinton subway station. The headquarters of Canadian Tire, TVOntario, RioCan, Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Toronto Transit Commission are located in North Toronto.

Libraries can be found on Bayview Avenue, at Yonge and Lawrence, and near Yonge and Eglinton, along with a children's-focused library on Mount Pleasant. There are two community centres in North Toronto; Central Eglinton Community Centre, at Eglinton and Redpath, offers a wide variety of programs and services for caregivers & young children, adults. and people 50+. North Toronto Memorial Community Centre is located at Eglinton Park (Eglinton Avenue and Oriole Parkway).  What was once North America's largest bridge club, Kate Buckman's, was on Mount Pleasant near Eglinton for many years until its closure in 2007; the Toronto Bridge Club is on St. Clair near Yonge.  The Toronto Camera Club finds its home on Mount Pleasant Road near Millwood Road.

Neighbourhoods
North Toronto is composed of a number of distinct neighbourhoods. It has more recently also become synonymous with Midtown.

 Allenby
Bedford Park
Chaplin Estates
Davisville Village
Lawrence Park
Lytton Park
Wanless Park
Yonge–Eglinton

See also
TTC Davisville, Eglinton, and Lawrence stations

External links

Map of Toronto Neighbourhoods

Neighbourhoods in Toronto
Streetcar suburbs
Former towns in Ontario
Former municipalities in Toronto

North Toronto


An Lepturus humbertianus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus. An Lepturus humbertianus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepturus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepturus

Lepturus humbertianus


Adam John Walsh, né le  et mort le , est un petit garçon américain victime d'enlèvement dans un magasin Sears à Hollywood (Floride, États-Unis) le . Deux semaines plus tard, sa tête est retrouvée dans un canal près de l'autoroute 60 et de Yeehaw Junction dans une aire rurale du comté d'Indian River. Sa mort a mobilisé l'opinion publique et a mené à la production du film  à la télévision en 1983. Le père d'Adam, John Walsh, est devenu un défenseur des victimes de crimes violents et l'animateur de l'émission America's Most Wanted. Le tueur en série Ottis Toole a d'abord annoncé être l'auteur du meurtre mais il n'a jamais été condamné pour ces faits et il a ensuite rétracté ses aveux. En mémoire de la victime, les États-Unis ont adopté la loi .

Le meurtre

Dans la matinée du , Adam accompagne sa mère, Revé Drew, pour faire des courses au Hollywood Mall situé dans la ville d'Hollywood (Floride). Ils vont vers l'enseigne Sears car la mère souhaite se renseigner sur une lampe. Elle laisse son garçon au présentoir de démonstration d'un jeu vidéo, que plusieurs autres garçons essayaient tour à tour. Vers midi et quart, Revé Drew quitte le rayon des lampes. Elle déclare être revenue sur ses pas et s'être aperçue que son fils et les autres garçons avaient disparu. Un responsable du magasin lui annonce qu'une bagarre a éclaté entre les garçons pour prendre le tour sur la console de jeux et qu'un agent de sécurité leur a demandé de quitter le magasin. L'agent a demandé aux garçons les plus âgés si leurs parents étaient présents et reçu une réponse négative. Les parents d'Adam ont supposé que leur fils n'a pas osé parler à l'agent et que ce dernier a imaginé qu'Adam accompagnait les autres garçons ; il le fait sortir aussi. Les parents d'Adam pensent qu'après la dispersion des autres enfants, Adam est resté seul à l'extérieur du magasin, devant une sortie qu'il ne connaissait pas. Revé Drew, ne trouvant pas son fils au rayon des jouets, demande à faire passer une annonce au micro dans le magasin et continue de le chercher. Après plus de 90 minutes d'annonces et de recherches infructueuses, Revé Drew appelle la police locale à 13 h 55.

Le 10 août, le détective Ralph E. Latimer Jr. trouve une tête dans un canal près de Vero Beach, à environ 210 kilomètres de Hollywood. Des plongeurs fouillent le canal. Peu après, les restes retrouvés sont identifiés comme ceux d'Adam. Le médecin légiste détermine qu'Adam est mort d'asphyxie. L'état de ses restes laisse penser qu'il est mort plusieurs jours avant la découverte de sa tête. Le reste du corps n'a jamais été retrouvé.

Enquête

John et Revé Walsh estiment que la police a mal fait son travail devant la disparition de leur fils, d'abord dans l'enquête pour retrouver sa trace, puis dans celle pour élucider le meurtre.

Ottis Toole n'a jamais été accusé formellement du meurtre d'Adam Walsh, même s'il a fourni des détails assez précis sur la manière dont il s'y serait pris. Plusieurs témoins l'ont vu aux alentours d'Hollywood dans les jours précédant la disparition du garçon. En septembre 1996, Toole meurt de cirrhose en prison, à l'âge de 49 ans, alors qu'il purge une peine d'emprisonnement à perpétuité pour d'autres crimes. Par la suite, sa nièce annonce à John Walsh que Toole a avoué, sur son lit de mort, qu'il était l'auteur du meurtre d'Adam. Ses aveux sont considérés comme non recevables, car lui-même et Henry Lee Lucas ont déclaré avoir été impliqué dans plus de 200 homicides. Or, la plupart des aveux de Lucas se sont ensuite révélés faux, car il les avait formulés sous la contrainte.

En 1997, l'officier de police Rick Stone mène une enquête exhaustive sur l'affaire d'Adam Walsh. Même si le crime s'est produit 16 ans plus tôt, il propose une analyse des preuves, y compris sur un interrogatoire enregistré de Toole par le détective Mark Smith. Stone estime qu'il a pu rassembler assez de preuves pour se prononcer  pour déclarer que Toole a bien tué Adam. Il relève que Toole et Lucas étaient connus pour leur habitude d'avouer leurs crimes avant de se rétracter.

Le , le chef de la police d'Hollywood, Chad Wagner, en présence de John Walsh, annonce que l'affaire est désormais close. Une enquête indépendante ayant été menée sur l'affaire, la police déclare qu'elle est satisfaite de la conclusion voulant que Toole est l'auteur du meurtre.

Postérité

Film et appels

Le film  est diffusé pour la première fois à la télévision le . Basé sur l'histoire de l'enfant enlevé et assassiné, le film est visionné par 38 millions de personnes à sa première diffusion. Après chaque diffusion du film en 1983, 1984 et 1985 suivent des photos et des descriptions d'autres enfants portés disparus. Une ligne d'appel est ouverte pour aider les enquêteurs à recueillir des indices. Ce dispositif a permis de retrouver 13 enfants sur les 55 diffusés à l'écran.

Évolutions législatives

En 1984, le Congrès des États-Unis adopte la loi Missing Children's Assistance Act, qui permet l'établissement du National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).

En mémoire d'Adam Walsh, des centres commerciaux adoptent à partir de 1994 un protocole pour sécuriser les lieux si un enfant est porté disparu : le . Le , le Congrès des États-Unis valide la loi , qui crée une base de données nationale sur les auteurs d'abus sexuels sur mineurs et durcit les peines en matière d'infractions sexuelles et violentes contre des enfants. La même législation aboutit au Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, qui permet de poursuivre en justice les prédateurs d'enfants et leurs complices.

Effets sociétaux et psychologiques

La médiatisation entourant l'affaire d'Adam Walsh, ainsi que le film Adam, ont suscité au milieu des années 1980 une forme de panique envers les enlèvements par des inconnus, qui aurait pris des dimensions disproportionnées comparées aux statistiques réelles et qui a persisté pendant des décennies. D'après Richard Moran, . Les premières estimations du National Center for Missing & Exploited Children annonçaient, en 1984, que jusqu'à  étaient enlevés chaque année par de parfaits inconnus. En 1988, alors même que le NCMEC revoit ces estimations à la baisse de 80 %, . Une enquête de 1990 sur les enlèvements d'enfants montre que 99 % sont le fait d'un membre de la famille. Durant les années 2000 à 2015, le nombre d'enfants disparus et assassinés décline, tendance attribuée en partie à l'émergence de technologies (téléphone mobile) qui permettent d'appeler à l'aide.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie
 Jeffers, H. Paul. Profiles in Evil. Warner Books (1991). .
 Ressler, Robert. Whoever Fights Monsters. Simon & Schuster (1992). .

Liens externes

Enlèvement d'enfant
Affaire criminelle aux États-Unis
Hollywood (Floride)
Meurtre commis contre un mineur

Meurtre d'Adam Walsh


Gamelan gong kebyar is a style or genre of Balinese gamelan music of Indonesia.  Kebyar means "to flare up or burst open", and refers to the explosive changes in tempo and dynamics characteristic of the style.

Gong kebyar music is based on a five-tone scale called pelog selisir (tones 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of the 7-tone pelog scale), and is characterized by brilliant sounds, syncopations, sudden and gradual changes in sound colour, dynamics, tempo and articulation, and complex, complementary interlocking melodic and rhythmic patterns called kotekan.

History
Gamelan gong kebyar was first documented to exist in North Bali in the early 1900s. The first public performance was in December 1915 at a gamelan gong competition in Jagaraga, North Bali.

Following their invasion of the island, Dutch occupiers responded to international criticism by building cultural institutions. They sponsored these competitions until Japanese forces ended their rule in World War II.

Religious and cultural significance
In addition to island-wide arts competitions, gamelan gong kebyar has become an essential part of modern Bali Hindu ceremonies. They are required for annual birthday ceremonies for temples, odalan, as well as major holidays as accompaniment for sacred dances. They are also appropriate for the class of rituals centered around human life, Putra Manusia, such as weddings.

Instruments
Instruments in gamelan gong kebyar offer a wide range of pitches and timbres, ranging five octaves from the deepest gongs to the highest key on a gangsa. The high end can be described as "piercing", the low end "booming and sustained," while the drums as "crisp". Kebyar instruments are most often grouped in pairs, or "gendered." Each pair consists of a male and female instrument, the female being slightly larger and slightly lower in pitch. See the tuning section in this article for more information.

Keyed instruments
Most instruments in kebyar are keyed metallophones, with bronze keys resting on suspended chords, over bamboo resonators. The instruments often have ornately carved wooden frames. The gangsa section in gamelan gong kebyar is the largest section, consisting of 13-14 players. Gangsa instruments are played with a mallet, called a panggul gangsa. The mallet differs in hardness depending on the instrument and its range. The keys are arranged from low to high, left to right. The key is struck with the hammer in one hand, and damped with the finger and second knuckle of the other hand. The keys can be played in one of three ways:

 Strike the key, and let resonate until sound fades.
 Strike the key, and damp immediately prior to, or simultaneous with, the striking of the next note in the melody. This is especially good for interlocking parts.
 Strike while damping. This gets a dry, pitched click.

The gangsa instruments play elaborate ornamentations (flowers) on the underlying melody (pokok, or trunk of the tree) of a piece of music. The explosive feeling of the gong kebyar style derives mainly from the dynamic range of these instruments, whose bright, sharp tones can sound anywhere from soft and sweet to extremely loud and aggressive. Each gendered male/female pair of gangsa is also divided into two interlocking melodic parts, polos (mostly plays on the beat) and the sangsih (mostly plays off the beat) during kotekan, which permits extremely rapid, virtuosic, and complex patterns to be played.

Gangsa kantilan
There are four kantilan in kebyar, two male and two female. See gendered instruments within this article. These instruments are the highest sounding in the kebyar ensemble, with its highest note being around C7. It has ten keys, and a range of two octaves, and is played with a wooden hammer. Players often sit on the floor to play this instrument.

Gangsa pemadé
There are also four  in , two male and two female. These instruments also have ten keys, a range of two octaves, and are played with a wooden mallet, but are exactly one octave lower than kantilan. Players often sit on the floor to play this instrument.

Ugal
There is often only one ugal in the kebyar ensemble, and it is usually female. It is played by one of the leaders of the ensemble. A second, male ugal is sometimes used. The ugal is taller than the other gangsa, and the player sits on a short stool, so as to allow the player to cue the ensemble visually with ease. The instrument also has 10 keys, with a range of two octaves, and is played with a hard wooden mallet, slightly larger than the other  and usually with additional ornamentations so the leader's sometimes theatrical cues actively catch the light. Its notes are an octave lower than those of the . The ugals play a combination of gangsa parts and cues, melodic solos, and the underlying melody with flourishes. The first, front ugal cues and plays elements of the polos interlocking gangsa part (the part that plays more often on the beat), and if there is a second ugal, it plays elements of the sangsih part (gangsa notes more often off the beat).

Jublag
Higher in pitch than the jegog is the  (or ; see related xylophone ). This instrument, like jegog, also requires long resonating bamboo tubes so is often played while sitting on a small stool, and consists of one female/male pair. These instruments have a range of one octave, in between  and . Some have five keys (1, 2, 3, 5, and 6) but seven key jublag are also commonly found in Bali (though gong kebyar ensembles typically do not use notes 4 and 7, using only the pelog selisir scale). It usually plays at submultiples of the pokok; the keys are struck more frequently than the jegogan and usually less frequently than the ugal (playing the pokok). The jublag part is often the full pokok while the ugal part includes some ornamentations and flourishes; however, the jublag do not play full kebyar sequences, for example. This instrument is one octave above the jegogan and overlaps tones with the ugal.

Jegogan

There are two jegogan (shortened to "jegog" in everyday speech) in kebyar, one male and one female. These instruments have a range of one fifth, and are one octave below jublag. The keys are considerably larger than those of other gangsa, and are played with a large, cloth-coated, rubber-padded spherical mallet. The jegogan plays the deepest tuned notes in the ensemble, typically playing key notes in the underlying melody of a piece of music instead of every note of that melody.

Vertically suspended gong family
Gongs come in different sizes, and provide a structure for phrasing for the music by repeating a four or eight beat pattern. This pattern is called the gong cycle. Gongs are mounted vertically.

Gong gedé
Also referred to as just gong, gong gedé is the deepest, and most resonant. Gede, sometimes written gde, means 'big' in Balinese. Because it is the largest of the gongs, it is considered to be the most sacred instrument in kebyar. It is never damped, always allowed to decay. Because of its deep tone, it penetrates through the ensemble and can be heard for miles. It is struck with a large, padded mallet.

Kempur
A medium-sized gong, the kempur is very similar to gong gedé as it has very similar qualities, but is just higher in pitch (about an octave and a fifth higher). It is struck with a large, padded mallet.

Klentong
Also known as the kemong, this is much smaller and higher in pitch than the kempur. It is struck with a harder mallet than either the gong gedé or kempur, which allows it to have a sharper attack.

Kettle gong family
Kettle gongs are round, bronze, and pitched. They are often mounted horizontally on suspended chords as part of a frame. Positioned this way, there is an opening on the bottom, slightly beveled bow on top, and a protruding center called the boss. The kettles are arranged from low to high, left to right. They are generally played with a wooden mallet wrapped in string on one end (to soften the attack) or the end of the mallet, which is bare, finished wood. Mallets are held one in each hand as extensions of pointed index fingers. There are four conventional strikes:

 On the boss with the stringed part of the mallet, and immediately released to let it vibrate freely.
 On the boss with the stringed part of the mallet but pressed to damp any vibration.
 On the bow of the kettle with the wood tip of the mallet, and allowed to ring freely.
 On the bow of the kettle with the wood tip of the mallet, but pressed to damp any ringing.

Frame mounted horizontal kettle gongs

Reyong
Also spelled, reong, this instrument consists of 12 kettles mounted horizontally in a row on a frame. It is played by four musicians, each taking responsibility for 2 to 4 of its kettles. The players, who sit in a row, are split into two groups, the first consisting of the first and third players in the row, and the second consisting of the second and fourth players. Both people in the same group play the same part, but doubled an octave apart. The parts of group one and of group two, when played together, are interlocking. The reyong has both melodic and non-melodic percussive roles.

Trompong

The trompong is not usually used in kebyar, as it is associated with older genres such as gamelan gong gdé. When it is used, however, it is positioned in front of the ensemble, facing the audience. Constructed similarly to reyong, it consists of 10 kettles, with a range of two octaves. It is played by only one person, and that person may be a leader of the ensemble who sits on a short stool, playing the main melodic line. The trompong is also played by a dancer in dance pieces such as Kebyar Trompong and Kebyar duduk. Because of the size of the instrument, the melodies are composed to allow one to slowly shift one's position to reach the extremes of its range.

Individual horizontal hand held kettle gongs

Tawa tawa
The tawa tawa is a small kettle held in the lap or arm and struck on the boss by a mallet with a soft round head. It plays the beats of the gong cycle and acts somewhat like a metronome.

Kempli or kajar
The  and  are small kettles set over cords strung on a boxlike stand. They are mainly used as tempo keeping instruments. They are usually played with a cord wrapped stick like those of the reyong and trompong. The kettle is struck on the boss while damped with the other hand to produce a sharper, dryer sound.

Kelenang
Also written klenang, it is a very small kettle, about 5 inches in diameter, either set on its own stand or held in the hands. It, too, is played with a cord wrapped stick. It plays every second beat of the tempo, usually alternating with the  or .

Kajar
The kajar is a small kettle with a recessed boss, held on the lap and played with a hard stick. The kajar plays accents to important parts of the rhythm.

Primary rhythm instruments

Kendang
The kendang is a double-headed drum of jackfruit wood and cowhide. The exterior is shaped like a truncated cone while the negative space of the interior is sculpted like an hourglass. This shape and the cinching action of hide straps creates two distinct, approximate tunings in one drum. Like most gamelan instruments, kendang are paired: the larger, lead part female, wadon, and the other male, lanang. The surfaces inside the kendang wadon are carved straighter than those in the lanang, resulting in a more resonant, booming timbre.

Much like the syllables for pitches used for pitched instruments, kendang have a set of onomatopoetic spoken syllables for each stroke producing a total of 14 types of sound. Kendang are played with either bare hands only or bare hands plus one mallet. The kendang wadon player typically tops the hierarchy of the ensemble, setting tempi and aurally cuing transitions like a conductor.

The kendang part is the most complex in gong kebyar, drawing from a rich lexicon of rapid-fire, syncopated patterns to fit the mood and progression of pitched music. The lanang drummer is responsible for filling in an appropriate interlocking part. Kendang players may sit facing the same way, wadon in front and lanang behind.

Ceng-ceng
Pronounced /t͡ʃeŋ t͡ʃeŋ/, this instrument consists of several small, overlapping cymbals tied to a frame. The frame is often carved to look like an animal, most commonly a turtle, as a mythic turtle is said to carry the island of Bali on its back. The player holds a pair of matching cymbals with bamboo or textile handles, striking the stationary cymbals in quick, even succession or in asymmetrical accents with kendang or reyong.

Soft melody instruments

Suling
One of the two instruments able to bend pitch, the suling is a vertical bamboo flute. Suling come in a variety of sizes, from a piccolo-like < 1 ft to a breathy 5 ft. The suling section doubles and ornaments the melody; the highest register suling has the freest rein to improvise. The player circular breathes to allow the pitch to be sustained into a constant tone. A peculiar quality of Balinese suling, distinct from Sundanese suling, is a combined vibrato from irregular flexing of the jaw and working of the tongue.

Suling have retained the complete septatonic tuning of court gamelan and can access tones in the pitch gaps of keyed instruments for effect.

Rebab
The rebab is a spike fiddle played with a bow. It is only sometimes used in kebyar as it is often drowned out by the metallophones. Its melodic line is similar to the suling, sometimes reaching pitches on a septatonic scale. It has only two strings tuned a Western fourth apart which never touch the unfretted fingerboard. This allows the player to change notes by pressing down on the string, bending the string sideways, sliding, or changing strings.

Unlike a Western string bow, the bow of the rebab is deeper and held underhand like that of a viola da gamba. The player's thumb applies pressure directly on the hairs to control tension.

Tuning and gender
There is no standard pitch in any Balinese music. Generally speaking, all instruments in a gamelan gong kebyar ensemble are made and tuned at the same time. Each ensemble is tuned to itself, making it nearly impossible to remove an instrument from one ensemble to use it in another and have it match pitch. In any ensemble, however, instruments are gendered, and their individual tuning depends on that instruments gender.

Almost every instrument in a kebyar ensemble is paired with a male and female counterpart. Each instrument in a pair is tuned differently from its counterpart, one higher and one lower. Played at the same time, the higher instrument (known as pengisep or "inhaler") and the lower instrument (known as the pengumbang or "exhaler"), produce a beating effect () by sympathetic resonance, creating an overall shimmering, pulsating quality. The female instrument is tuned lower, while the male instrument is tuned higher. For example, one note on a female  might be tuned to 220 Hz, while the male  might be tuned slightly higher to 228 Hz. Some kebyar ensembles are tuned so that the numban ensemble is tuned so that the beats are significantly faster for higher frequencies, with the lowest jegog notes nearly a quarter-tone apart. A gendered pair of gangsa will play interlocking kotekan melodies, such that in each pair one interlocking part (polos or sangsih) is on the female and the other on the male instrument. The second pair of that instrument (e.g., ) uses the opposite arrangement, so that there is one instrument of each gender playing each part: female polos, male sangsih, female sangsih, and male polos, for full balance.

Kebyar music

Kebyar
Its namesake refers to the explosive, predominantly unmetered section marking the introduction and some transitions of kebyar compositions. The compositional style derives from kebyar legong of Buleleng, North Bali characterized by long, maximum-volume notes simultaneously struck by the whole ensemble, freely ringing glissandi, dramatic tempo changes, and rhythmic triplets.

Tabuh kreasi baru
 ("new compositions") are the primary type of instrumental music in gamelan gong kebyar. Characterized by a succession of passages featuring each instrumental group, they were, "rhapsodic," and, "loosely constructed," at the beginning of the 20th century but became increasingly standardized.

Gong cycle
The music is divided into 4 beat groups, this whole rhythmic cycle is called the gongan. The gongs divide gongan into sections, gong ageng, the largest gong, marks the end of gongan, the smaller gongs mark the 4th or 8th beat and the smallest gongs outline the pulse.

See also

 Gamelan
 Jegog
 Selunding

References

Further reading
 Gold, L. (2005). Music in Bali: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
 McPhee, C. (1966). Music in Bali: A Study in Form & Instrumental Music in Bali. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
 Bill Remus, Instruments for Gamelan Bali

Music of Bali
Gamelan ensembles and genres
Sacred musical instruments

Gamelan gong kebyar


Gümüşpınar, Zonguldak ilinin Devrek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1892 yılı kayıtlarında Devrek olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 60 km, Devrek ilçe merkezine 4 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Devrek belde ve köyleri

Gümüşpınar, Devrek


Kim Mi-kyung (* 19. Februar 1967) ist eine ehemalige südkoreanische Marathonläuferin.

1986 siegte sie beim Dong-A-Marathon, und 1987 wurde sie mit ihrer persönlichen Bestzeit von 2:32:40 h Sechste beim IAAF-Weltcup-Marathon.

Beim Marathon der Olympischen Spiele 1988 in Seoul erreichte sie nicht das Ziel.

Weblinks

Marathonläufer (Südkorea)
Olympiateilnehmer (Südkorea)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1988
Südkoreaner
Geboren 1967
Frau

Kim Mi-kyung (Leichtathletin)


La , ou  combinée du Drapeau rouge (en russe  ; en abrégé 6 ОА), traduit aussi par «  interarmes », est depuis 2010 une grande unité de l'Armée de terre russe, affectée au district militaire ouest.

Précédentes

Elle est l'héritière de la  soviétique qui combattit sur le front de l'Est pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : celle-ci fut détruite dans l'Ouest de l'Ukraine en juillet-août 1941 (bataille d'Ouman), échoua à défendre Kharkov en août 1942 (seconde bataille de Kharkov), enfonça les Italiens en janvier 1943 (opération Petite Saturne), fut repoussé en mars 1943 (troisième bataille de Kharkov), participa à la reconquête de l'Ukraine en février-mars 1944 (opération Nikopol-Krivoï Rog, puis offensive d'Odessa), enfin à l'offensive Vistule-Oder en janvier 1945, fonçant de Sandomierz jusqu'en Silésie (c'est elle qui rasa Breslau).

Dissoute en 1945, la  soviétique est remise sur pied en 1960 en Carélie, avec son quartier-général à Petrozavodsk. C'était une armée composée majoritairement de divisions de second échelon, les unités n'ayant que des cadres mis sur le pied de guerre en cas de mobilisation. Devenue russe en 1992, l'armée est dissoute en 1997-1998.

Recréation en 2010
La nouvelle  combinée russe est créée en 2010 dans le district militaire ouest (épaulée par la  de chars de la Garde près de Moscou, ainsi que la  de la Garde à Voronej), tenant garnison dans la région du Nord-Ouest, autour de Saint-Pétersbourg. L'armée comprend en 2018 les unités suivantes :

 quartier-général, à  dans l'oblast de Léningrad ;
  de transmissions Constanskaïa, à Agalatovo ;
  de commandement Leningradskaïa, à Gorelovo (la base aérienne à côté de l'aéroport de Poulkovo) ;
  de fusiliers motorisés de la Garde Sevastopolskaïa (159 MT-LB, 41 T-72B, 11 BTR-80, 4 BRDM-2, 36 2S1 Gvozdika, 18 BM-21 Grad, 12 MT-12 Rapira, 12 9P149 Chtourm-S, 12 9K331 Tor-M2U, 6 9K34/35 Strela-10, 6 2S6M Toungouska et 27 9K38 Igla), à Louga ;
  de fusiliers motorisés de la Garde Krasnoselskaïa (159 MT-LB, 41 T-72B3, 11 BTR-80, 4 BRDM-2, 36 2S3 Akatsiya, 18 BM-21 Grad, 12 9K331 Tor-M2U, 6 9K34/35 Strela-10, 6 2S6M Tunguska et 27 9K38 Igla), à  dans le raïon de Vyborg ;
  d'artillerie de la Garde (8 BM-27 Ouragan, 18 2S19 Msta-S, 12 MT-12 Rapira et 18 9P149 Shturm-S), à Louga ;
  de missiles anti-aériens (36 9K331 Tor-M1 et 18 9K310 Buk-M1), à Lomonossov ;
  de missiles (12 Iskander-M/K), à Luga ;
  de transmissions, à Agalatovo ;
  du génie, à  dans le raïon de Vsevolojsk en Carélie ;
  de défense NBC (3 TOS-1 Buratino, 18 BMO-T pour RPO-A Chmel, véhicules de reconnaissance chimique, véhicules de décontamination et générateurs de fumée), à  dans le raïon de Priozersk ;
  de soutien logistique, à Saint-Pétersbourg ;
  de guerre électronique, à Ostrov dans l'oblast de Pskov.

Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022

En décembre 2021, des unités de la  combinée sont identifiées autour de Postoyalye Dvory, un village près de Koursk, à une centaine de kilomètres de la frontière russo-ukrainienne : un groupe tactique de bataillon (BTG) de la  et un autre de la . Le commandant de l'armée est depuis février 2019 le lieutenant-général (promotion du ) Vladislav Nikolaïevitch Ierchov (Владислав Николаевич Ершов).

Lors de l'invasion de l'Ukraine, neuf à douze BTG de la  sont engagés face à Kharkiv et Balaklia, épaulés au sud-est par les éléments de la  de la Garde et au nord-ouest par la  de tanks de la Garde. Selon les médias ukrainiens du , le lieutenant-général Vladislav Ierchov aurait été démis de ses fonctions de commandant de la  par le ministre russe de la Défense, ainsi qu'assigné à résidence. En , la  menace toujours Kharkiv, la frappant par des tirs d'artillerie, avec trois BTG des  (appartenant au , mais confiée à la ),  et  déployés au nord et au nord-est de l'agglomération.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 6e armée (Empire de Russie)
 6e armée (Union soviétique)
 Histoire militaire de l'Union soviétique
 Armée de terre russe#Districts militaires et armées

Unité ou formation militaire créée en 2010
Unité militaire russe
Organisme récipiendaire de l'ordre du Drapeau rouge

6e armée (Russie)


An Cyrtochilum pardinum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Cyrtochilum pardinum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyrtochilum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cyrtochilum

Cyrtochilum pardinum


Herman Meijer (* 15. Februar 1947) ist ein niederländischer Politiker (GroenLinks).

Leben
Meijer studierte Architektur und Städtebaukunde an der Technischen Universität Delft. Er engagierte sich in der Schwulen- und Lesbenbewegung (Rooie Flikkers) sowie in der Friedensbewegung und wurde Mitglied der Kommunistischen Partei der Niederlande. 1990 trat Meijer zur Partei GroenLinks über. Von 1990 bis 2002 saß er im Stadtrat von Rotterdam. Von 1994 bis 2002 war Meijer als Beigeordneter in dieser Stadt tätig. Von 2003 bis 2006 war Meijer als Nachfolger von Mirjam de Rijk Parteivorsitzender von GroenLinks. Ihm folgte 2006 als Parteivorsitzender Henk Nijhof.

Auszeichnungen
 2002: Ritter des Orden von Oranien-Nassau
 Wolfert van Borselenpenning von der Stadt Rotterdam

Weblinks
 Offizielle Webseite Levedegrotestad von Herman Meijer

Beigeordneter (Rotterdam)
Parteivorsitzender von GroenLinks
Träger des Ordens von Oranien-Nassau (Ritter)
LGBT-Aktivist (Niederlande)
Niederländer
Geboren 1947
Mann

Herman Meijer


مسلسل سوري من إخراج نذير عواد للكاتب الدكتور فتح الله عمر من إنتاج شركة (لين).

القصة
وهو دراما سياسية تستعرض نشوء الحركة الصهيونية بأبعادها السياسية والاقتصادية والعقائدية. ويتناول حياة شخوص كانوا بمثابة اللَبِنة الأساسية في نشوء هذه الحركة وهم الشخوص الحقيقيون الذين ساهموا فعليا في ترجمة أهدافها من العام 1812 إلى عام 1948؛ عام احتلال فلسطين. ويسلّط هذا العمل الضوء على آلية تكوين إسرائيل والأساليب التي اتبعتها الصهيونية للوصول إلى هذا الكيان، ويفضح ادعاءات اليهود حول الإبادة والمجازر التي تعرضوا لها عبر القرون, ويبين بجلاء أن كل ما تعرض له اليهود كان بتدبير من الصهاينة أنفسهم. ويضيف الكاتب أن التاريخ يعيد نفسه الآن وها هي إسرائيل تسعى دائمًا إلى تزييف الحقائق أمام الناشئة العرب، وتسعى من خلال محاور كثيرة إلى تحسين صورتها أمام العالم من خلال طروحاتها تجاه التطبيع. ويضيف الكاتب أن العمل استغرق وقتًا وجهدًا كبيرين بالاعتماد على 2500 مرجع يهودي ليس فيها برتوكولات صهيون.

تبدأ أحداث مسلسل الشتات عام 1812 حيث يستدعي أمشيل روتشيلد وهو على فراش الموت أولاده الخمسة ويوكل لهم مهمة السيطرة على أهم بلدان العالم باسم الحكومة اليهودية العالمية. فتقع ألمانيا من نصيب (أتسليم) والنمسا من نصيب (سالمون) ويحوز (ناتان) على بريطانيا و(جيمز) على فرنسا أما (كارل) فكان الفاتيكان من نصيبه، ويخبرهم أبوهم بأن القيادة السرية قد اتخذت قرارًا بتسليم القيادة لواحد منهم يُطلعون على اسمه فيما بعد.

ثم ينتقل العمل زمنيًا إلى عام 1894 بانعقاد الحكومة السرية اليهودية، ويتخذ المجلس قرارًا ببدء الاغتيالات، يبدأ باغتيال قيصر روسيا ألكسندر الثالث بغية زعزعة الاستقرار الدولي وخلق المناخ المناسب لتحرك اليهود في الخفاء. ويتشعب العمل وأحداثه وأماكنه. وفي سياق العمل المسلسل تنكشف -الأساليب التي مارسها هرتزل من أجل تحقيق حلمه في إقامة وطن قومي لليهود في فلسطين. إضافة إلى فضح مزاعم اليهود بالهلوكوست وكشف علاقتهم الحميمة مع هتلر، ويبيّن أن المجازر التي أصابت اليهود خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية كانت بتدبير من الصهيونية وبالاتفاق المسبق مع هتلر.
كما يتناول اضطهاد اليهود للآخرين واضطهاد زعمائهم لبقية اليهود الشرقيين، ويفضح العلاقات الحقيقية بين روتشيلد وبلفور ووايزمن التي أدت إلى إعطاء بلفور وعده.

الأثر السياسي
العمل يقع في 30 حلقة إلى 24 حسب المصدر، لكن لم يتم عرض إلا 18 حلقة عرضتها قناة المنار عام 2003 وعرضت بعضها قناة ممنوع الأردنية عام 2005، لكن تم منع إكمال بث المسلسل بضغوط إسرائيلية أميركية أوروبية  .

الممثلون

عبد الرحمن أبو القاسم بدور (روتشيلد)
- عباس النوري بدور (ألبير)
- هاني الروماني بدور (بلفور)
– مي سكاف بدور (جين)
– أمانة والي بدور (نانسي)
– رندة مرعشلي بدور (أولغا)
– تيسير إدريس (تيودور هرتزل) - عبد الهادي الصباغ (سارانوف) – سحر فوزي (زيفا) سعد مينة (آحاد) - ميلاد يوسف (ناتان) - وائل نجم (توم) - سليم شريقي (قائد معسكر الهاجاناه) – سليم صبري – خالد تاجا – صالح الحايك - أحمد منصور (هكلر) – رنا مراد (إيزابيل) – فيلدا سمور (فيرا) - لينا كرم (ريتا) – رياض نحاس (آرثر) – فائق عرقسوسي (فرانس) – زيناتي قدسية (وايزمن).
ok

انظر أيضاً

عائلة روتشيلد

The Spread - الشتات DVD

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

مسلسلات تلفزيونية سورية في عقد 2000
بروتوكولات حكماء صهيون
دعاية معادية للسامية
فرية الدم
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تاريخية سورية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بدأ عرضها في 2003
مسلسلات تلفزيونية سورية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية سورية
معاداة السامية في سوريا
مسلسلات تلفزيونية سورية بدأ عرضها في 2003
مسلسلات تلفزيونية سورية انتهت في 2003

الشتات (مسلسل)


Milan Glumac Jurišić (Kalesija kraj Zvornika, 1884. ili Bosanski Šamac, 1883.,   — Cedar Lake, Indijana, 5. siječnja 1914. / 5. siječnja 1913.), hrvatski politički i iseljenički djelatnik i novinar

Životopis
Rodio se u BiH 1880-ih. U Karlovcu upisao gimnaziju koju nije završio, nego je prešao u Zagreb gdje je završio grafički zanat. Zaposlio se u Budimpešti gdje je radio u srpskom radničkom listu Slobodnoj reči. Poslije tri godine zaposlio se u Novom Sadu u listu Narodni glas.
Angažirao se u politici. Bio je tajnik Socijalističkoga zemljoradničkog udruženja. Uhićen zbog protudržavne promidžbe i zatvoren u Srijemskoj Mitrovici. Hrvatski socijalistički čelnik Tomo Bešenić pozvao ga je u SAD. Glumac Jurišić je došao u Pittsburgh. Od 1907. Glumac Jurišić je urednik prvih hrvatskih radničkih novina Radničke straže iz Chicaga. Uredništvo lista bio je domom njegove obitelji. List je vodio do 1910. /1911. godine. Razbolio se od tuberkuloze te je list tek povremeno uređivao. Otišao je na oporavak u Missouri i poslije u Kaliforniju.
Godine 1909. suosnivač je Narodne obrane. Bio je glavni tajnik Jugoslavenskoga socijalističkog društva u SAD. Sudionik Južnoslavenskoga socijalističkog kongresa 1910. u Chicagu, na kojem je izborio da Jugoslavenski socijalistički savez prizna načela borbe Socijalističke stranke Amerike. Naglašavao da se i u SAD radnici Hrvati i ostali američki radnici u SAD bore za iste ciljeve. Umro je 1914. godine. Poslije njegove smrti Radnička straža nikad nije dosegla kvalitetu kakvu je imala za njegova uređivanja.

Izvori

Hrvati u SAD-u
Hrvatski novinari
Kalesija
Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini
Radnički pokret

Milan Glumac Jurišić


Med toget til Roma er en film med ukendt instruktør.

Handling
Filmen fortæller ikke alene om den evige stad med alle dens attraktioner - herunder også åbningen af De Olympiske Lege i Rom i 1960. Filmen følger også rejsen med toget: Afgang fra Københavns Hovedbanegård, over Østersøen med "Kong Frederik IX", turen ned gennem Tyskland, Østrig og Italien med hyggen og oplevelserne i kupéerne, ligge- og sovevognene og ikke mindst den gode mad og drikke i den blå Wagons-Lits spisevogn.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1961

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Med toget til Roma


Margit Slachta (sau Schlachta, ) a fost o activistă maghiară. În 1920 ea a fost prima femeie aleasă în Dieta Ungariei, iar în 1923 a fondat un institut romano-catolic religios destinat femeilor.

Biografie
S-a născut în Kassa, Ungaria, în 1884. De la o vârstă fragedă Margit și părinții ei au plecat să trăiască în Statele Unite ale Americii pentru o scurtă perioadă. La întoarcerea lor în Ungaria, Margit a fost instruită la o școală catolică din Budapesta, ca profesoară de franceză și de limba germană.

Ca susținătoare a drepturilor omului a fondat "Uniunea Femeilor Catolice", o organizație al cărei scop era promovarea femeii în societatea maghiară. În 1920 Margit Slachta a fost prima femeie care a fost aleasă în Parlamentul din Budapesta.
În 1908 s-a alăturat unei comunități religioase, "Societatea Misiunii Sociale". În 1923 a fondat organizația "Societatea Surorilor Sociale". Această organizație a devenit bine cunoscută în întreaga Ungarie pentru asistență medicală, moașe și servicii de orfelinat. Comunitatea a deschis școli profesionale de asistență socială în Budapesta și Cluj. Unii studenți s-au alăturat comunității religioase.

Primele legi anti-evreiești au fost adoptate în Ungaria în anul 1938. Slachta a publicat în ziarul "Vocea Spiritului" articole în care a criticat legile respective. În 1943 guvernul i-a suprimat ziarul, dar Slachta a continuat să-l publice clandestin. Ordinul ei de călugărițe a continuat să se implice în salvarea evreilor, iar sora Sára Salkaházi a fost împușcată din acest motiv.

Margit Slachta a revenit în Parlament după alegerile din 1945. Cu toate acestea, ea a demisionat din partid în ianuarie 1946, rămânând ca independentă.

Referințe

Bibliografie
 Mona, Ilona. (1997). Slachta Margit (OCLC 246094536)

Legături externe
  Biografie

Nașteri în 1884
Nașteri pe 18 septembrie
Decese în 1974
Decese pe 6 ianuarie
Maghiari din secolul al XX-lea
Femei maghiare
Politicieni maghiari
Femei în politică
Feministe maghiare
Romano-catolici maghiari
Drepți între popoare din Ungaria
Oameni din Cașovia
Călugărițe creștine

Margit Slachta


David Nolan is an American author, civil rights activist, and historian.

Biography
Nolan was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1946, the son of journalist Joseph T. Nolan and his artist wife Virginia.

He attended public schools in Bayside, New York and Waterbury, Connecticut, studied at the University of Virginia, and was active in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

Since 1977 he has made his home in St. Augustine, Florida, known as the "nation's oldest city." From 1978-1980 he worked on the first official survey of old buildings in the Ancient City.

His first book, Fifty Feet in Paradise: The Booming of Florida, dealing with the booms and busts in the state's colorful real estate history, was published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1984, and he received the annual author's award from the Council for Florida Libraries.

He was a contributor to a literary tour guide of the state called The Book Lover's Guide to Florida that was published by Pineapple Press in 1992.

In 1995 he collaborated with artist Jean Ellen Fitzpatrick and photographer Ken Barrett to produce The Houses of St. Augustine, which has become the bestselling book about the Ancient City and its historic buildings.

He was a founder in 2002 of ACCORD (an acronym for "Anniversary to Commemorate the Civil Rights Demonstrations"), a group designed to honor the participants in the St. Augustine movement during the Civil Rights Movement.  Demonstrations in St. Augustine in 1963 and 1964 led by Dr.Robert Hayling and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. resulted in the passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, one of the two great legislative accomplishments of the movement.  ACCORD has launched a permanently marked Freedom Trail of historic sites of the civil rights movement that has gained international publicity. On July 2, 2014--the fiftieth anniversary of the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964--ACCORD opened the first civil rights museum in Florida, at 79 Bridge Street in St. Augustine, the former dental office of Dr. Robert Hayling.

During Black History Month in 2009, Nolan received the Governor's Points of Light Award for outstanding community service.

On July 2, 2009, the 45th anniversary of the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, he received the President's Volunteer Service Award from Barack Obama.

He has served as president of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Society and trustee of the Fort Mose Historical Society.

He is a lecturer on historic, architectural, and literary subjects.

Works
 Nolan, David, Fifty Feet in Paradise:  The Booming of Florida,, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984,
 Nolan, David, with paintings by Jean Ellen Fitzpatrick and photographs by Ken Barrett, Jr., The Houses of St. Augustine, Sarasota: Pineapple Press, 1995,
Summary Information
Title: David Nolan Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1960-1987

Creator:
Nolan, David, 1946-
Call Number: Mss 773; PH 3905; PH 3906

Quantity: 2.4 c.f. (6 archives boxes) and 104 photographs

Repository:
Wisconsin Historical Society, Library-Archives Division

References

External links
http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/75102
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20463868/ns/travel-destination_travel/t/st-augustine-marking-civil-right-sites/
https://www.staugustine.com/news/20181230/10-who-make-difference-called-national-treasure-david-nolan-helped-shine-light-on-citys-black-history
https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/nation/2019/12/16/american-slavery-traces-roots-st-augustine-florida-not-jamestown/4205417002/
https://digital.stpetersburg.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=forum_magazine
https://www.staugustine.com/story/news/history/2022/05/08/st-augustine-historian-gives-lecture-renovated-water-works-building/9675535002/
https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/news/local/black-history/author-historian-civil-rights-activist-david-nolan-is-making-sure-st-augustines-black-history-is-not-forgotten/77-ed32d14a-4361-4829-ad58-a3c81e61ad3f

1946 births
Living people
People from Bayside, Queens
University of Virginia alumni
Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
American male writers

David Nolan (American author)


Olaylar
 1757 - Osmanlı Padişahı III. Mustafa'nın tahta çıkışı.
 1873 - Teodor Kasap tarafından çıkarılan mizah gazetesi Hayal yayınlanmaya başlandı.
 1905 - Aspirin ilk kez satışa sunuldu.
 1918 - Çekoslovakya'da Cumhuriyet ilan edildi.
 1918 - I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan yenik çıkan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile galip devletler arasında Mondros Mütarekesi imzalandı.
 1919 - Sedat Simavi tarafından çıkarılan siyasi mizah dergisi Diken yayınlanmaya başladı.
 1920 - Kars'ın kurtuluşu: Doğu Cephesi Komutanı Kâzım Karabekir Paşa komutasındaki Ordu büyük bir zafere imza attı.
 1920 - Avustralya Komünist Partisi Sidney'de kuruldu.
 1923 - Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Başbakanlığa İsmet Paşayı (İnönü) atadı.
 1937 - Yeni Ankara Garı törenle açıldı.
 1942 - İngiliz ordusu, El Alameyn'de Alman ordusuna karşı saldırıya geçti.
 1956 - Birleşik Krallık ve Fransa, İsrail ve Mısır'a Süveyş Kanalı'nı 12 saat içinde terk etmelerini bildirdi.
 1960 - Birleşik Krallık'ta ilk başarılı böbrek nakli Michael Woodruff tarafından gerçekleştirildi.
 1961 - Sovyetler Birliği, Arktik Okyanusu'nda yer alan Novaya Zemlya takımadasında 58 megaton gücünde bir Hidrojen bombası denemesi yaptı. Bu Dünyada meydana gelmiş insan elinden çıkmış en güçlü patlamaydı. Nikita Kruşçev "Çar Bombası" kod adlı bu denemenin aslında 100 megaton gücünde planlandığını, ancak serpintiden korktukları için gücü kısıtlı tuttuklarını bildirmişti.
 1961 - Türkiye ve Almanya resmî işçi alım anlaşmasını imzaladılar.
 1970 - Vietnam'da son altı yılın en şiddetli muson yağmurları: 293 kişi öldü, 200 bin kişi evsiz kaldı.
 1973 - Boğaziçi Köprüsü, Cumhurbaşkanı Fahri Korutürk tarafından açıldı.
 1974 - Muhammet Ali, Kinşasa-Zaire'de George Foreman'ı yenerek tekrar dünya ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu oldu.
 1978 - Denizli'de Duran Bircan adlı bir kişi, öz annesini ve göz koyduğu yeğenini öldürdü. 12 Eylül döneminde idam edildi.

 1980 - Bülent Ecevit, CHP Genel Başkanlığından istifa etti.
 1980 - El Salvador ve Honduras sınır ihtilaflarına son veren bir barış antlaşması imzaladılar. İki ülke 1969'da aralarında yaptıkları bir millî futbol maçından sonra tarihe "Futbol Savaşı" olarak geçen beş günlük bir savaşa tutuşmuşlardı.
 1983 - Erzurum ve Kars'ta meydana gelen depremde, 1330 kişi öldü, 534 kişi yaralandı.
 1983 - Arjantin'de yedi yıllık askerî rejim sonrasında ilk demokratik seçimler yapıldı.
 1984 - Cumhurbaşkanı Kenan Evren, Mürted'de uçak fabrikasının (TAI) temelini attı.
 1995 - Kanada'nın Québec Eyaletinde özerklik isteyenler, bu konuda yapılan halk oylamasını kıl payıyla kaybettiler (Oy oranı 49.4% 'a 50.6% idi). Kazansalardı Québec'in Kanada'dan bağımsızlığı için görüşmelere başlayacaklardı.
 2001 - Michael Jackson, Invincible albümünü piyasaya sürdü.
 2020 - Ege Denizi'nde 7,0 Mw büyüklüğünde deprem meydana geldi.

Doğumlar
 MÖ 39 - Julia, Roma İmparatorluğu'nun ilk İmparatoru Augustus'un ilk ve tek öz kızı (ö. 14)
 1218 - Chūkyō, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 85. imparatoru (ö. 1234)
 1632 - Christopher Wren, İngiliz tasarımcı, gök bilimci, geometri uzmanı ve çağının en tanınmış mimarlarından (ö. 1723)
 1668 - Sophie Charlotte, Braunschweig ve Lüneburg düşesi (ö. 1705)
 1735 - John Adams, Amerikalı siyasetçi, ABD'nin 1. Başkan yardımcısı ve 2. Başkanı (ö. 1826)
 1741 - Angelika Kauffmann, İsviçreli Neoklasik ressam (ö. 1807)
 1762 - André Chénier, Fransız yazar (ö. 1794)
 1797 - Henrietta (Nassau-Weilburg), Teschen dükü Arşidük Karl'ın karısı (ö. 1829)
 1839 - Alfred Sisley, Britanyalı ressam (ö. 1899)
 1858 - Duiliu Zamfirescu, Rumen yazar (ö. 1922)
 1861 - Antoine Bourdelle, Fransız heykeltıraş (ö. 1929)
 1864 - Theodor Wiegand, Alman arkeolog (ö. 1936)
 1871 - Paul Valery, Fransız yazar (ö. 1945)
 1878 - Arthur Scherbius, Alman elektrik mühendisi (ö. 1929)
 1882 - Günther von Kluge, Nazi Almanyası'nın Generalfeldmarschall'i (ö. 1944)
 1885 - Ezra Pound, Amerikalı şair (ö. 1972)
 1888 - Alan Goodrich Kirk, ABD donanmasında amiral ve Amerikalı diplomat (ö. 1963)
 1893 - Roland Freisler, Alman hukukçu, Nazi Almanyası'nın Adalet Bakanı ve müsteşarı (ö. 1945)
 1895 - Gerhard Domagk, Alman patolog ve Nobel Tıp ve Fizyoloji Ödülü sahibi (ö. 1964)
 1895 - Dickinson Woodruff Richards, Amerikalı dahiliyeci (ö. 1973)
 1900 - Ragnar Granit, Finlandiyalı/İsveçli fizyolog (ö. 1991)
 1906 - Giuseppe Farina, İtalyan otomobil yarışçısı (ö. 1966)
 1906 - Hermann Fegelein, Nazi Almanyası'nda Waffen-SS Obergruppenführer (ö. 1945)
 1908 - Dmitri Ustinov, Sovyetler Birliği Mareşali (ö. 1984)
 1909 - Homi J. Bhabha, Hint nükleer fizikçi (ö. 1966)
 1910 - Miguel Hernández, İspanyol şair ve drama yazarı (ö. 1942)
 1911 - Ruth Hussey, Amerikalı aktris (ö. 2005)
 1914 - Leabua Jonathan, Lesotholu siyasetçi (ö. 1987)
 1917 - Nikolay Ogarkov, Sovyetler Birliği Mareşali (ö. 1994)
 1928 - Daniel Nathans, Amerikalı Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahibi mikrobiyolog (ö. 1999)
 1929 - Olga Zubarry, Arjantinli aktris (ö. 2012)
 1930 - Néstor Almendros, İspanyol görüntü yönetmeni (ö. 1992)
 1930 - Clifford Brown, Amerikalı caz trompetçisi (ö. 1956)
 1930 - Don Meineke, Amerikalı eski profesyonel basketbol oyuncusu (ö. 2013)
 1931 - Alfonso Humberto Robles Cota, Meksikalı piskopos (ö. 2017)
 1932 - Louis Malle, Fransız sinema yönetmeni (ö. 1995)
 1935 - Michael Winner, İngiliz film yönetmeni (ö. 2013)
 1937 - Claude Lelouch, Fransız film yönetmeni, senarist, görüntü yönetmeni, aktör ve yapımcı
 1939 - Tanju Gürsu, Türk oyuncu, senarist, yönetmen ve yapımcı (ö. 2016)
 1939 - Harvey Goldstein, İngiliz istatistikçi (ö. 2020)
 1939 - Leland H. Hartwell, Amerikalı bilim insanı
 1939 - Grace Slick, Amerikalı müzisyen
 1941 - Theodor W. Hänsch, Alman fizikçi ve Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahibi
 1941 - Otis Williams, Amerikalı bariton şarkıcı
 1945 - Henry Winkler, Amerikalı aktör, komedyen, yönetmen ve yapımcı
 1946 - Chris Slade, Galli müzisyen
 1951 - Mehmet Ağar, Türk bürokrat ve siyasetçi
 1951 - Harry Hamlin, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1953 - Charles Martin Smith, Amerikalı film oyuncusu, senaristi ve yönetmeni
 1954 - Mahmud el-Hatib, Mısırlı millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1954 - Mario Testino, Perulu moda fotoğrafçısı
 1956 - Juliet Stevenson, İngiliz oyuncu
 1957 - Kevin Pollak, Amerikalı oyuncu ve komedyen
 1960 - Diego Maradona, Arjantinli futbolcu (ö. 2020)
 1961 - Fatih Özal, Türk basketbolcu ve antrenör
 1962 - Stefan Kuntz, Alman futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1964 - Jean-Marc Bosman, Belçikalı futbolcu
 1964 - Adnan et-Talyani, Birleşik Arap Emirlikli futbolcu
 1965 - Gavin Rossdale, Britanyalı müzisyen
 1968 - Ursula Poznanski, Avusturyalı yazar
 1969 - Stanislav Gross, Çek siyasetçi (ö. 2015)
 1969 - Snow, Kanadalı reggae şarkıcısı
 1970 - Nia Long, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1971 - Fredi Bobic, Sloven ve Hırvat kökenli Alman futbolcu
 1972 - Fuat Ergin, Türk müzisyen
 1973 - Edge, Kanadalı profesyonel güreş emeklisi
 1973 - Raci Şaşmaz, Türk senarist ve yapımcı
 1975 - Dimitar İvankov, Bulgar futbolcu
 1976 - Stern John, Trinidad ve Tobagolu millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1976 - Ümit Özat, Türk futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1978 - Matthew Morrison, Amerikalı müzikal ve televizyon oyuncusu
 1978 - Doğa Rutkay, Türk aktris
 1981 - Jun Ji-hyun, Güney Koreli oyuncu ve model
 1981 - Ivanka Trump, ABD'nin 45. Başkanı Donald Trump'ın kızı
 1981 - Tan Taşçı, Türk şarkıcı
 1984 - Muhammed Naci, Mısırlı millî futbolcu
 1985 - Gülçin Ergül, Türk şarkıcı
 1985 - Ragnar Klavan, Estonyalı futbolcu
 1986 - Margareta Kozuch, Alman voleybolcu
 1987 - Yumi Uchiyama, Japon seslendirme sanatçısı
 1988 - Janel Parrish, Amerikalı aktris ve şarkıcı
 1989 - Ashley Barnes, Avusturyalı futbolcu
 1989 - Nastia Liukin, Amerikalı artistik jimnastikçi
 1992 - MC Daleste, Brezilyalı rapçi (ö. 2013)
 1996 - Devin Booker, Amerikalı profesyonel basketbolcu

Ölümler
 1282 - İbn-i Hallikân, On üçüncü yüzyılda yaşamış olan tarihçi, fakih ve şair (d. 1211)
 1611 - IX. Karl, İsveç kralı (d. 1550)
 1654 - Go-Kōmyō, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 110. imparatoru (d. 1633)
 1730 - Nedim, Türk divan şairi (d. 1681)
 1757 - III. Osman, Osmanlı'nın 25. Padişahı (d. 1699)
 1893 - John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, Kanada Başbakanı (d. 1821)
 1910 - Jean Henry Dunant, İsviçreli yazar, iş insanı ve Kızılhaç'ın kurucusu (d. 1828)
 1912 - James S. Sherman, Amerikalı siyasetçi (d. 1855)
 1923 - Andrew Bonar Law, Britanyalı Muhafazakar partili siyasetçi (d. 1858)
 1937 - Aleksandr Şotman, Sovyet devlet adamı (d. 1880)
 1945 - Onni Pellinen, Finlandiyalı Greko-Romen güreşçisi (d. 1899)
 1961 - Luigi Einaudi, İtalya Cumhuriyeti'nin 2. Cumhurbaşkanı (d. 1874)
 1966 - Yorgos Teotokas, Yunan romancı ve avukat (d. 1906)
 1968 - Ramón Novarro, Meksikalı aktör (d. 1899)
 1968 - Conrad Richter, Amerikalı romancı (d. 1890)
 1975 - Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Alman fizikçi ve Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahibi (d. 1887)
 1987 - Joseph Campbell, Amerikalı yazar ve mitoloji uzmanı (d. 1904)
 1993 - Ömer Asım Aksoy, Türk dil bilimci (d. 1898)
 1997 - Samuel Fuller, Amerikalı sinema yönetmeni (d. 1912)
 2000 - Steve Allen, Amerikalı televizyoncu, radyocu, müzisyen, besteci, aktör, komedyen ve yazar (d. 1921)
 2004 - Peggy Ryan, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu (d. 1924)
 2009 - Claude Lévi-Strauss, Fransız antropolog ve etnolog (d. 1908)
 2010 - Harry Mulisch, Hollandalı yazar (d. 1927)
 2011 - Ralph Steinman, Kanadalı immünolog, hücre biyoloğu ve Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahibi (d. 1943)
 2013 - Michael Palmer, Amerikalı tıp doktoru ve yazar (d. 1942)
 2015 - Sinan Şamil Sam, Türk profesyonel ağır sıklet boksörü (d. 1974)
 2015 - Üstün Akmen, Türk tiyatro eleştirmeni ve yazar (d. 1943)
 2016 - Tammy Grimes, Amerikalı aktris ve şarkıcı (d. 1934)
 2017 - János Halász, Eski Milli Macar basketbolcu (d. 1929)
 2017 - Kim Joo-hyuk, Güney Koreli oyuncu (d. 1972)
 2017 - Judy Martz, Amerikalı bürokrat ve iş insanı (d. 1943)
 2017 - Abbas Zendi, İranlı güreşçi (d. 1930)
 2018 - David Azulai, İsrailli siyasetçi ve bakan (d. 1954)
 2019 - Russell Brookes, Eski profesyonel İngiliz otomobil yarışçısı (d. 1945)
 2019 - Georges Courtès, Fransız astronom ve bilim insanı (d. 1925)
 2020 - Ricardo Blume, Meksika'da geçen Perulu aktör (d. 1933)
 2020 - Robert Fisk, İngiliz gazeteci ve yazar (d. 1946)
 2020 - Kim Nam-chun, Güney Koreli profesyonel futbolcu (d. 1989)
 2020 - Žarko Knežević, eski Yugoslav profesyonel basketbolcu (d. 1947)
 2020 - Jan Myrdal, İsveçli yazar, film yapımcısı, kültür elçisi ve aktivist (d. 1927)
 2020 - Amfilohije Radović, Karadağlı ortodoks başpiskopos (d. 1938)
 2020 - Nobby Stiles, İngiliz eski futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1942)
 2020 - Mesut Yılmaz, Türk siyasetçi ve eski başbakan (d. 1947)
 2022 - Kim Won-ung, Güney Koreli siyasetçi (d. 1944)

Tatiller ve özel günler

Kaynakça

1030
30

30 Ekim


Histórias (Im)Possíveis é uma minissérie antológica brasileira produzida pela TV Globo e exibida desde 6 de março de 2023. Criada e escrita por Renata Martins, Jaqueline Souza e Grace Passô e sob a direção artística de Luísa Lima. A série é parte do Projeto Falas (conhecido anteriormente como Projeto Identidade). O primeiro dos cinco episódios foi em homenagem ao Dia Internacional das Mulheres, com direção de Everlane de Moraes e direção artística de Luisa Lima.   Os roteiros da série foram co-escritos com Hela Santana, Thaís Fujinaga, Renata Tupinambá e Graciela Guarani.

Enredo
De forma antológica conta em especiais estacionais histórias protagonizada por diferentes mulheres abordando temas como: Dia da Mulher, Dia do Indígena, Dia do Orgulho LGBTQIA+, Dia do Idoso e Dia da Consciência Negra.

Elenco

Falas Femininas:  Mancha

Falas da Terra: Pintadas

Falas de Orgulho: Sísmicas

Falas da Vida: Acesso

 Guilherme Fontes como Pedro
 Patricia Pillar
 Grace Passô
 Neusa Borges
 Dandara Abreu
 Kelner Macêdo
 Leandro Firmino
 Julia Stockler
 Rodrigo García

Antecedentes
Em novembro de 2020, foi exibido o Falas Negras.

Produção
Luellem de Castro e Isabel Teixeira foram escaladas para viverem Mayara e Laura respectivamente, abordando a relação entre patroa e empregada num episódio em homenagem ao Dia Internacional das Mulheres. Em fevereiro de 2023, Kika Sena e Ana Flávia Cavalcante foram confirmadas como protagonistas do episódio que conta a história de amor dando destaque ao Dia do Orgulho LGBTQIAP+. Também participam do episódio as atrizes Nena Inoue e Isis Broken. Ellie Mkuxi, Isabela Santana e Dandara Queiroz protagonizarão o episódio pensado para o Dias dos Povos Indígenas. Já Zezé Motta e Andréa Beltrão estrelarão o episódio da série que aborda etarismo, em celebração ao Dia do Idoso. As atrizes Mariana Aldeia e Debora Lamm também estão escaladas para o episódio.

Exibição

Divulgação
O primeiro teaser da minissérie, foi exibido em 23 de fevereiro de 2023 , durante o intervalo do Big Brother Brasil 23. O trailer apresentando o primeiro episódio foi divulgado em 27 de fevereiro durante o intervalo da  "novela das nove" Travessia.

O trailer do segundo episódio foi divulgado em 07 de abril durante o intervalo comercial de Travessia. Falas de Terra trata de temas em pro da causa indígena.

Audiência
O primeiro episódio de Histórias (Im)Possíveis obteve média de 14,6 pontos e 34,6% de share na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo.

Episódios

Primeira Temporada (2023)

Programas de televisão em língua portuguesa
Séries de televisão de drama
Séries de televisão da década de 2020

Histórias (Im)Possíveis