Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), commonly known as Florida A&M, is a public historically black land-grant university in Tallahassee, Florida. Founded in 1887, It is the third largest historically black university in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida. It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

FAMU sports teams are known as the Rattlers, and compete in Division I of the NCAA.  They are a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).

History
Black abolitionist Jonathan C. Gibbs first introduced legislation to create the State Normal College for Colored Students in 1885, one year after being elected to the Florida Legislature. The date also reflects the new Florida Constitution of 1885, which prohibited racial integration in schools. The college was located in Tallahassee because Leon County and adjacent counties led the state in African-American population, reflecting Tallahassee's former status as the center of Florida's slave trade. (See Tallahassee's black history.) The site of the university is the 375-acre slave plantation of Florida governor William Pope Duval, whose mansion, today the site of the Carnegie Library, burned in 1905.

On October 3, 1887, the State Normal College for Colored Students began classes, and became a land-grant college four years later when it received $7,500 under the Second Morrill Act, and its name was changed to State Normal and Industrial College for Colored Students. However, it was not an official institution of higher learning until the 1905 Buckman Act, which transferred control from the Department of Education to the Board of Control, creating what was the foundation for the modern Florida A&M University. This same act is responsible for the creation of the University of Florida and Florida State University from their previous institutions. In 1909, the name of the college was once again changed, to Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes, and in 1953 the name was finally changed to Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. Florida A&M is the only surviving publicly funded historically black college or university in the state of Florida. (Twelve publicly-funded junior colleges serving primarily the African-American population of Florida existed for different periods between 1949 and 1966.)

In 1923, there was a student strike that led to the destruction of multiple campus buildings. The strike was a response to Governor Cary A. Hardee's attempts to eliminate the liberal arts program at the university and convert it to a purely vocational school. Hardee believed that a more educated black populace would be more likely to leave the state, which would negatively impact Florida's economy, and thus believed it was necessary to prevent African-American Floridians from being able to access non-vocational education. The conflict led to the resignation of university president Nathan B. Young, which in turn sparked a student protest that burned down multiple campus buildings. Ultimately, the liberal arts program was restored after the end of Hardee's term and the appointment of J. R. E. Lee as the fourth president of the university.

In 1951, the university started a pharmacy and nursing program. In order to give these students hands-on experience, the university built a hospital. Until 1971 Florida A&M Hospital was the only one within  of Tallahassee to serve African Americans. It closed in 1971, after then-Tallahassee Memorial Hospital, under federal pressure, started serving African Americans.

On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for "placing themselves in a position to incite a riot" which lead to the Tallahassee bus boycott which sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses.

In 1963, FAMU students demonstrated against segregation in the city.

In 1992, 1995, and 1997, FAMU successfully recruited more National Achievement Scholars than Harvard.  FAMU tied with Harvard in 2000, recruiting 62 new National Achievement Scholars, although by 2006 that number had declined to one. The National Achievement Scholarship Corporation discontinued naming scholars in 2015.

In the fall of 1997, FAMU was selected as the Time-Princeton Review "College of the Year" and was cited in 1999 by Black Issues in Higher Education for awarding more baccalaureate degrees to African-Americans than any institution in the nation.

In 2011 Robert Champion, a band member, was beaten to death in a hazing incident. Two faculty members resigned in connection with a hazing investigation and thirteen people were charged with felony or misdemeanor hazing crimes; one student, a band member, was convicted of manslaughter and hazing charges and sentenced to six years in prison. The scandal resulted in the resignation of FAMU's president and played a role in the university's regional accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, placing FAMU on probation for one year.

In 2019, FAMU and other HBCUs developed a partnership with Adtalem Global Education and its for-profit Ross University School of Medicine in Barbados.

Presidents

 Thomas Desaille Tucker 1887–1901
 Nathan B. Young 1901–1923
 William A. Howard 1923–1924
 John Robert Edward Lee 1924–1944
 J.B. Bragg April 5, 1944 – September 1, 1944
 William H. Gray, Jr. 1944–1949
 H. Manning Efferson July 7, 1949 – April 1, 1950
 George W. Gore 1950–1968
 Benjamin L. Perry, Jr. 1968–1977
 Walter L. Smith 1977–1985
 Frederick S. Humphries 1985–2001
 Henry Lewis III January 2002 – June 2002
 Fred Gainous 2002–2004
 Castell V. Bryant January 2005 – May 2007
 James H. Ammons July 2, 2007 – July 16, 2012
 Elmira Mangum April 1, 2014 – September 15, 2016
 Larry Robinson November 30, 2017 – present (interim: May–July 2007, July 2012 – April 2014, September 2016 – November 2017)

Academics
The university offers 54 bachelor's degrees, 29 master's degrees, one professional degree, and 12 doctoral degrees. It has 14 schools and colleges. Florida A&M also has an honors program for high-achieving undergraduate students who meet the high performance criteria. FAMU is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund.

In 2012, FAMU implemented the Medical Scholars Program (MSP) in partnership with the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine.  MSP is a pre-medical program designed to prepare academically talented undergraduate students for success in medical school and beyond. There is a cap of 10 freshmen accepted into this competitive four-year program each year.

FAMU has nine fully funded, endowed, eminent-scholars chairs, including two in the School of Journalism and Graphic Communications, four in the School of Business & Industry, one in the College of Education, one in Arts and Sciences, and one in its School of Pharmacy.

Colleges and schools
FAMU offers undergraduate and graduate degrees through the following colleges and schools:

College of Agriculture and Food Sciences
College of Education
FAMU - FSU College of Engineering
College of Law
College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Public Health
College of Social Sciences, Arts, and Humanities
College of Science and Technology
School of Allied Health Sciences
School of Architecture and Engineering Technology
School of Business and Industry
School of the Environment
School of Graduate Studies and Research
School of Journalism and Graphic Communication
School of Nursing

Undergraduate admissions
The fall 2020 incoming freshmen class had an average high school GPA of 3.44 and an average SAT score of 1082.

Demographics

Florida A&M University student enrollment population consists primarily of undergraduates. 83% of the school's enrolled students are African-American. The next largest demographic group is White (non-Hispanic) students at 7%, followed by Hispanic students at 6%. Multiracial, Asian, Native American, and international students round out the remaining 4%.

Accreditation
Florida A&M University has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) since 1935.

Graduation rate
In 2020, FAMU's four-year graduation rate was 21%, while its six-year graduation rate was 55%.

Rankings

The 2022 edition of the U.S. News & World Report college rankings placed 202nd among national universities, 117th among public universities, seventh among HBCUs, and first among public HBCUs. FAMU was also named 61st in best Graduate Teaching and 20th in the Top Performers in Social Mobility category.

It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

For 2017, the National Science Foundation ranked Florida A&M University 216th nationally and 2nd among HBCUs for total research and development expenditures.

Research
FAMU's annual research funding is $44.5 million. The university has access to research funding from many Federal agencies. FAMU's two largest research areas are agriculture and health sciences. The Pharmacy College's research funding is $20.2 million ($20.2 million in federal, $300k in state support, and from $300k in private industry support) with $29,281,352 committed.

Campus
FAMU's main campus is in Tallahassee, Florida, just south of the State Capitol and the campus of Florida State University. It also has a law school campus in Orlando, Florida, and the Research and Development Center in Quincy, Florida. The College of Pharmacy has extension campuses in Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa and Crestview, Florida.

Residential facilities
FAMU requires all first-year students to live on campus, if their families are over  from the FAMU campus. Exceptions to this rule include married students, students with dependents, and students who are of age 21 by the start of classes.

FAMU offers a limited number of rooms for students with dependent families. Family households may occupy rooms in the Palmetto North Apartments. Residents are zoned to Leon County Schools. Residents are zoned to Bond Elementary School, Nims Middle School, and Leon High School.

National historic district

 consists of 132 buildings spread across . Part of the campus is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College Historic District. It received that designation on May 9, 1996. The district is centered along the section of Martin Luther King Boulevard that goes through the campus. According to the National Register, it covers , and contains 14 historic buildings and 1 object. One campus building, the old Carnegie Library, is listed separately on the National Register. On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed Lee Hall at Florida Agricultural & Mechanical University (FAMU) on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.

Research centers and institutes
The Division of Research houses 17 different research centers and institutes:
Center for Biological Control
Center for Disability Access and Resources
Center for Environmental Equity and Justice
Environmental Cooperative Sciences Center (ECSC)
Center for Intelligent Systems, Control, and Robotics (CISCOR)
Center for International Agricultural Trade, Developmentg Research and Training
Center for International Law and Justice
Center for Plasma Science and Technology
Center for Viticulture Science and Small Fruit Research
Center for Water and Air Quality
Center for Secure Computing and Information Assistance
Meek-Eaton Southeastern Regional Black Archives Research Center and Museum
Small Business Development Center
Institute for Building Sciences
Juvenile Justice Research Institute
Institute for Research in Music and Entertainment Industry Studies
Institute of Public Health

Libraries
The Samuel H. Coleman Memorial Library is the university's main library, named for the man who served as the university's general alumni president for 14 years. After the university's main building containing administrative offices, cafeteria, and library were destroyed by fire, Andrew Carnegie donated a $10,000 gift for the construction of a new library facility. The construction of Coleman Library began during the post-World War II era. The new library was officially dedicated during FAMU's 1949 annual Founders Day celebration in honor of civil leader Samuel H. Coleman. The library was built in 1948, renovated in 1972, expanded in 1990 and again in 2004. The  facility includes study rooms, a student study lounge and cafe, graduate and faculty study carrels, teleconference rooms, and a state-of-the-art information literacy classroom.

The libraries hold nearly 2 million volumes, over 155,000 e-books and e-journals, and 256,126 microforms.

Carnegie Library
The library of what was then the State Normal and Industrial College for Colored Students was located in the grandest building on the campus, Duval Hall, the former mansion of Florida Governor William Pope Duval, which also held the university's administrative offices and cafeteria. It was destroyed by fire in 1905. Andrew Carnegie donated a $10,000 gift for the construction of a new library facility.
In 1907, when the city of Tallahassee turned down philanthropist Andrew Carnegie's offer of a library building, because by his rules it would have had to serve black patrons, Carnegie funded instead the Carnegie Library at FAMU. It no longer serves as a library, but instead houses the Southeastern Regional Black Archives Research Center and Museum.

Athletics

Florida A&M University is a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference and participates in NCAA Division I-FCS.  FAMU's sports teams are called the Rattlers.  FAMU offers men's sports in baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, tennis and track and field.  It offers women's sports in basketball, bowling, cheerleading, cross country, softball, tennis, track and field and volleyball.

From 1938 to 1961, the football team won the Black College National Championship eight times, including six times under head coach Jake Gaither, in 1950, 1952, 1954, 1957, 1959 and 1961. When Gaither retired after 25 years of coaching in 1969, his FAMU teams had a 203-36-4 (wins-losses-ties) record, for a .844 winning percentage. Thirty-six players from Gaither's teams were All-Americans, and 42 went on to play in the National Football League. During his 25 years as head coach, FAMU won 22 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference championships. Gaither was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1975. FAMU went on to win the first NCAA D1-AA National Championship in 1978 after defeating the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

The men's basketball team has qualified for the opening round game of the NCAA men's basketball tournament three times (1999, 2004 and 2007).
The FAMU Wrestling Team placed third in their region and had several national placers in 2008 under Coach Sharif.

Student life

FAMU is one of the largest HBCUs in the nation with a student body of nearly 10,000 students hailing from all regions of the United States and several foreign countries. Individuals part of the FAMU community are affectionately referred to as "FAMUly" or members of "Rattler Nation". FAMU has over 100 student organizations on campus.

Notable student organizations

Student Government Association
The Student Government Association (SGA) is the official voice of the student body and is divided into three branches: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative.

FAMU Royal Court
Miss FAMU, Mister FAMU, and other students represent the university in its royal court. Miss FAMU, Mister FAMU, and female students known as "attendants", are elected by the student body; there is a Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior, Graduate attendant and Queen of Orange and Green. The male "escorts" of the attendants are appointed by Mister FAMU through an application process. The only male escort that wears a crown besides Mister FAMU is the King of Orange and Green. The attendants and escorts are undergraduate students, except for one attendant and one escort who are graduate students.

Gospel Choir
The FAMU Gospel Choir was established in 1957.

Reserve Officers Training Corps
FAMU is home to both Army ROTC and Naval ROTC units, permitting students to pursue careers as commissioned officers in the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps, upon graduation. For those FAMU students desiring to become commissioned officers in the U.S. Air Force, a cross-campus arrangement permits their taking Air Force ROTC training with the AFROTC detachment at nearby Florida State University (FSU). Likewise, Florida State students desiring to become Navy and Marine Corps officers may also enroll with FAMU's NROTC unit under a similar arrangement.

Marching band

The FAMU marching band, The Marching 100, received national recognition in January 1993 when it performed in the 42nd Presidential Inauguration Parade by invitation of Bill Clinton. The band has also performed in the Super Bowl and in the 44th Presidential Inauguration Parade for Barack Obama.  In 2019, the marching band performed in the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California on New Year's Day.

Student media
The FAMUAN – The student newspaper
Journey Magazine – The student magazine
FAMU 20 TV – The FAMU TV news broadcast network
WANM 90.5 FM – The university owned and operated radio station.

Notable alumni

Frederick S. Humphries (born 1935), the eighth president of Florida A&M University from June 1, 1985 to December 31, 2001. Under the Humphries administration, FAMU was selected as "College of the Year" by the TIME/Princeton Review in 1997 and recognized in the State University System as a Comprehensive/Doctoral University in 1999.
Sybil C. Mobley (born 1925), the founding dean of Florida A&M University'sSchool of Business and Industry. Mobley served on the boards of directors of Anheuser-Busch Company, Champion International Corporation, Hershey Foods Corporation, Sears Roebuck & Company, Southwestern Bell Corporation, Dean Witter, and Discover.
Althea Gibson (born 1927), The first African American to win a Grand Slam title (the French Championships). In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments: five singles titles, five doubles titles, and one mixed doubles title.
Bob Hayes (born 1942), the only athlete to win both an Olympic gold medal and a Super Bowl ring. He was once considered the "world's fastest human" by virtue of his multiple world records in the 60-yard, 100-yard, 220-yard, and Olympic 100-meter dashes.
Bernard Kinsey (born 1943), Los Angeles philanthropist and entrepreneur with a passion for African-American history and art of the 19th and 20h centuries
David Scott (Georgia politician) (born 1945), politician and businessman who has served as the U.S. representative for Georgia's 13th congressional district since 2003
Shirley Kinsey (born 1946), Los Angeles-based philanthropist, art collector, and former school teacher known, along with husband Bernard and son Khalil, as the owner of Kinsey Collection, one of the largest private collections of African-American history and art in the world.
Al Lawson (born 1948), politician who served as the U.S. representative for Florida's 5th congressional district, serving from 2017 to 2023
John W. Thompson (born 1949), technology executive who was the chair of Microsoft from 2014 until June 2021
Andre Dawson (born 1954), 8-time National League All-Star, NL MVP, and Baseball Hall of Fame inductee
Pam Oliver (born 1960/1961), sportscaster known for her work on the sidelines for various National Basketball Association (NBA) and National Football League (NFL) games
T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh (born 1962), actress and singer
Kimberly Godwin, former professor at Florida A&M University. In April 2021, Godwin was named president of ABC News. She is the first Black woman to lead a major American network's broadcast news division
Keisha Lance Bottoms (born 1970), attorney and politician who served as the 60th mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, from 2018 to 2022
Common (rapper) (born 1972), known by his stage name Common (also known as Common Sense), is rapper and actor
Anika Noni Rose (born 1972), actress and singer. She is best known for voicing Tiana, Disney's first African-American princess, as seen in The Princess and the Frog (2009). She was named a Disney Legend in 2011
Will Packer (born 1974), film producer often known for hit big-screen comedies including Think Like a Man (2012), Ride Along (2014), Think Like a Man Too (2014), The Wedding Ringer (2015), Girls Trip (2017), Night School (2018), and What Men Want (2019)
Sylvia Lyons Render (1913–1986), English professor and manuscript curator at the Library of Congress; first African American to receive a doctoral degree from the Vanderbilt Peabody College of Education and Human Development
Andrew Gillum (born 1979), nominee for governor of Florida from the Democratic Party and 126th mayor of Tallahassee, Florida
Karamo Brown (born 1980), host of Queer Eye
K. Michelle (born 1982), R&B singer, songwriter, and television personality
 Ibram X Kendi (born 1982), author, professor, anti-racist activist, and historian of race and discriminatory policy in America
Amin Stevens (born 1990), basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Roy Wood Jr. (born 1978), comedian, actor, Daily Show correspondent

Notable faculty
 D. Antoinette Handy, flautist and music scholar

See also

List of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University alumni
Florida Classic

Notes

References

External links

Official athletics website

Land-grant universities and colleges
Historically black universities and colleges in Florida
Public universities and colleges in Florida
Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Universities and colleges in Leon County, Florida
Education in Tallahassee, Florida
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
National Register of Historic Places in Tallahassee, Florida
Tourist attractions in Tallahassee, Florida
Universities and colleges established in 1887
1887 establishments in Florida
African-American tourist attractions in Florida

Florida A&M University


Der Club Unión Vesper Bata (kurz: Unión Vesper) ist ein äquatorialguineischer Fußballverein aus Bata.

Geschichte
Dem 1975 gegründeten Verein gelang im Jahr 1989 erstmals der Gewinn des äquatorialguineischen Pokalwettbewerbs, 1998 folgte der zweite Titelgewinn in diesem Wettbewerb. Durch den Pokalsieg qualifizierte sich der Klub zweimal für den African Cup Winners' Cup, schied allerdings jeweils in der ersten Runde aus.

Erfolge
 Äquatorialguineascher Pokalsieger: 1989, 1998

Statistik in den CAF-Wettbewerben

Einzelnachweise

Bata (Stadt)
Sport (Bata, Stadt)

Unión Vesper


The Return of Monte Cristo é um filme estadunidense, dirigido por Henry Levin e estrelado por Louis Hayward e Barbara Britton. Trata-se de uma continuação de O Conde de Monte Cristo (1934) e O Filho de Monte Cristo (1940). Foi lançado em 19 de dezembro de 1946, pela Columbia Pictures.

Elenco
 Louis Hayward ...Dantes
 George Macready ...Henri de la Rouche
 Barbara Britton ...Angela Picard
 Una O'Connor ...Miss Beedle
 Henry Stephenson ...Prof. Duval
 Steven Geray ...Bombelles
 Ray Collins ...Emil Blanchard
 Ludwig Donath ...juiz Lafitte
 Ivan Triesault ...majorChavet
 Ethan Laidlaw ...Cabo Driver (sem créditos)

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1946
Filmes da Columbia Pictures
Filmes dirigidos por Henry Levin
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes baseados em O Conde de Monte Cristo
Filmes em língua inglesa

The Return of Monte Cristo


Dean Allison  (born February 18, 1965, in London, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2004 federal election for the riding of Niagara West—Glanbrook, now Niagara West. Allison is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada and has been re-elected in each subsequent election.

Early life and career

Allison was born on February 18, 1965, in London, Ontario. Allison holds a degree in Economics from Wilfrid Laurier University. Upon graduation, Allison established himself in the Niagara area through accumulating businesses and working for a major franchise organization. Outside of his capacities as a Member of Parliament, Allison also owns a private equity firm that assists in small business and startups.

Community involvement

Allison has served as president of the West Lincoln Memorial Hospital Foundation, as president of the Lincoln Chamber of Commerce, a director of the Ontario Trillium Foundation, and board member of Junior Achievement in Niagara. Allison is also a founding member of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in Canada and the Belarus' Children of Chernobyl program that brings children affected by the Chernobyl disaster to Canada.

Political career
Allison first ran for federal politics as the Canadian Alliance candidate in the Erie-Lincoln riding in 2000. Allison received 37.1% of the vote but was defeated by Liberal candidate John Maloney who received 42.2% of the votes.

Allison ran, and was elected, in the 2004 election as the Conservative candidate for Niagara West-Glanbrook. Allison has won the subsequent federal elections for Niagara West-Glanbrook.

In 2015, as a result of riding redistribution, the name was changed to Niagara West. The riding now consists of Grimsby, Lincoln, West Lincoln, Wainfleet, Pelham and a portion of west St. Catharines. In the 2021 federal election, Allison won his seventh consecutive election and returned to the House of Commons as the MP for Niagara West.

Member of Parliament

Since taking office, Allison has served on the Standing Committee on Public Accounts, International Trade and as past chair of the Standing Committee on Human Resources Skills Development and Status of Persons with Disabilities and has also served on the advisory panel on the Funding of Officers of Parliament. He has also served as vice chair of the Ontario Conservative Caucus and been on the executive of the Intraparliamentary Union Association and the Commonwealth Association.

In the 42nd Parliament, Allison served as the Shadow Minister for International Trade as well as the vice-chair of Standing Committee on International Trade.

Allison is also a director of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly.

Allison has tabled a number of different legislative initiatives in Parliament including a bill aimed at removing the faint hope clause from the Criminal Code, and motions to entrench property rights in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and to raise awareness of Anaphylaxis.

Allison was one of thirteen Canadians banned from traveling to Russia under retaliatory sanctions imposed by Russian President Vladimir Putin in March 2014.

After the House of Commons introduced a vaccine mandate, Allison claimed a medical exemption. He attended House meetings virtually.

In February 2023, Allison, along with fellow Conservative MPs Leslyn Lewis and Colin Carrie, had dinner with Christine Anderson, a Member of the European Parliament representing Alternative for Germany, who was on a Canadian tour of right-wing media and convoy protest supporters. The meeting was condemned by the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, the Canadian Anti-Hate Network, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau among others, for Anderson and AfD's Islamophobic and antisemitic positions. Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre also denounced Anderson's views as "vile", racist, and said that "it would be better if Anderson never visited Canada in the first place". The three MPs released a joint-statement saying that while meetings with foreign elected officials are ordinary, they were unaware of her or her party's views, and that they condemned racist and hateful views.

Electoral record

Source: Elections Canada

Source: Elections Canada

Broadcasting career
Allison hosts a weekly program on the conservative-leaning news channel The News Forum, The Hill Update.

References

External links
 Dean Allison
 How'd They Vote?: Dean Allison's voting history and quotes

1965 births
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Wilfrid Laurier University alumni
People from the Regional Municipality of Niagara
Politicians from London, Ontario
21st-century Canadian politicians

Dean Allison


Kondenzor (njem. Kondensor, prema lat. condensare: zbiti, zgusnuti) je  optička sprava sastavljena od optičkih leća ili zrcala koja služe za skupljanje svjetlosti iz stvarnih (realnih) izvora svjetlosti u uski ili široki paralelni snop, za različite primjene u geometrijskoj i fizikalnoj optici (mikroskopi, projektori, optički instrumenti za disperziju, ogib, interferenciju i polarizaciju svjetlosti). Tipična je izvedba kondenzora od dviju plankonveksnih leća okrenutih konveksnim stranama jedna prema drugoj, a kao optičko sredstvo koristi se krunsko staklo ili lagano i teško flintno (kvarcno) staklo.

Primjena
Kondenzor se koristi za različite u geometrijskoj i fizikalnoj optici (mikroskopi, projektori, optički instrumenti za disperziju, ogib, interferenciju i polarizaciju svjetlosti).

Dijaprojektor

Dijaprojektor je projekcioni aparat pomoću kojega se na ekran (zaslon) projicira prozirna slika s dijafilma ili dijapozitiva. Sastoji se od jakog izvora svjetlosti, koji može biti električna žarulja ili električni luk, kondenzora i objektiva. Kondenzor je sistem od dviju plankonveksnih leća koje su svojom izbočenom stranom okrenute jedna prema drugoj. Zadaća je kondenzora da paralelne zrake usmjeri na dijapozitiv ili na film koji se nalazi pred kondenzorom. Kod većih projektora između optičkih leća se nalazi staklena posuda s vodom, takozvana vodena komora, koja upija toplinske zrake. Film ili dijapozitiv je izvan žarišne daljine objektiva tako da se na zastoru dobije povećana slika. Da slika ne bi bila na zastoru obrnuta, okrene se dijapozitiv naopako.

Mikroskop

Još u 13. stoljeću ljudi su znali brusiti leće za naočale. Prvi složeni mikroskop konstruirao je Nizozemac Zacharias Janssen 1590. Njegov je instrument imao jednu sabirnu ili konveksnu leću (objektiv) i jednu rastresnu ili konkavnu leću (okular). Prema zamisli J. Keplera konstruirao je C. Scheiner 1628. mikroskop u kojem su obje leće bile sabirne ili konveksne. Takav je mikroskop imao znatno šire vidno polje, te je postao prototip modernih optičkih mikroskopa. R. Hooke prvi se za osvjetljivanje predmeta služio umjetnom svjetlošću i dao prvi opis biljnih stanica (1665.). Nizozemski brusač stakla A. van Leeuwenhoek konstruirao je instrumente koji su povećavali do 250 puta. S pomoću njih je od 1673. do 1683. otkrio naljevnjake ili infuzorije ((na primjer papučica, ameba, euglena)), eritrocite, leukocite, spermatozoide, bakterije i drugo. C. Huygens je oko 1684. sastavio okular od dviju optičkih leća, kakav se upotrebljava i danas. Njemački fizičar E. Abbe uveo je 1878. imerziju s cedrovim uljem, 1886. konstruirao akromatski objektiv, te izumio kompenzacijske okulare i poseban kondenzor za osvjetljivanje.

Izvori

Optika

Kondenzor


أنجيليكا شتارك (بالإنجليزية: Angelika Stark) (ولدت في عام 1956 في دريسدن) هي كاتبة ألمانية ومتخصصة في علم التربية الاجتماعية.

تعيش في هيردفانجن شوناخ، كتبت العديد من الأعمال القصصية. منحت الجائزة التشجيعية للفنانين الشباب في مدينة كونستانتس.

من أعمالها : حب عبر الجثث 1985 Liebe über Leichen.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
كاتبات ألمانيات في القرن 20
مواليد 1956
كاتبات ألمانيات في القرن 21
كتاب من درسدن
مواليد في درسدن

أنجليكا شتارك


Jens Henrik Winther Thulesen Dahl (nascido a 20 de julho de 1961, em Brædstrup) é um político dinamarquês, membro do Folketing pelo Partido Popular Dinamarquês. Ele foi eleito para o parlamento nas eleições legislativas dinamarquesas de 2011.

Jens Henrik Thulesen Dahl é irmão do parlamentar Kristian Thulesen Dahl.

Carreira política
Thulesen Dahl concorreu pela primeira vez ao parlamento nas eleições legislativas de 2011, tendo sido eleito com 5.594 votos. Mais tarde foi reeleito com 9.923 votos na eleição de 2015 e novamente na eleição de 2019 com 2.913 votos.

Nascidos em 1961
Pessoas vivas
Políticos da Dinamarca

Jens Henrik Thulesen Dahl


نوفيا جازيتا (بالروسية: Новая газета) (وتعني الصحيفة الجديدة) صحيفة روسيّة مشهورة في تغطيتها للشؤون السياسية والاجتماعية الروسية الحرجة، تصدر الصحيفة أيام الإثنين والأربعاء والجمعة من كل أسبوع، أربعة من صحفيي نوفيا جازيتا قتلوا بين أعوام 2001 و2009.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي للصحيفة (باللغة الروسية)

تأسيسات سنة 1993 في روسيا
حاصلون على جائزة الحريات الأربع
صحف أسست في 1993
صحف روسية
صحف نصف أسبوعية
منشورات أسست في 1993
وسائل الإعلام في موسكو
صحف باللغة الروسية نشرت في روسيا

نوفايا جازيتا


نادي الفتح الرياضي الناضوري هو نادٍ رياضي مغربي من مدينة الناضور، يمارس بدوري الدرجة الثالتة المغربي أو مايُعرَف بأقسام الهواة. اقترن اسم النادي وكذلك ألوانه بفريق مدينة برشلونة الكبير، أنشئ النادي من طرف بعض فعاليات مدينة الناضور الموجودة شمال المغرب والمحادية لمدينة مليلية الخاضعة للإدارة الإسبانية. اختار النادي نفس ألوان نادي برشلونة الإسباني المعروف بأقمصته المخططة عموديا بالأحمر والأزرق نظرا لشعبية النادي الكبيرة في المدينة. يعتبر الفريق الممثل الثاني للمدينة بعد جاره وغريمه التقليدي نادي هلال الناضور.

كان مصطفى أوسظي البالغ من العمر 4 سنوات فقط سنة 1955 معجبا حقيقيا بالفريق الكاتلوني.

كان والده عمار أوسظي الذي ورث عنه حبه لكرة القدم يصطحبه كل يوم أحد لمشاهدة مباريات الدوري الإسباني في الملعب البلدي بالناظور حيث كان الوالد من أشد معجبي ومحبي فريق S.D. Villa Nador.

في سن الحادية عشر نقله والده للدراسة في أكادمية "سيرفاتيس" الواقعة في شارع ألفريز بمليلية

هذه الأكاديمية كان لديها فريق من المعجبين بالبارصا تتراوح أعمارهم بين 11 و 18 وكانو يرتدون الزي الرسمي لفريق برشلونة وكانت تقام المباريات في ملعب الفروسية وساحة سان لورينسو.

ولدت فكرة انشاء رابطة مشجعي برشلونة بالناظور. بين الأب والابن، مصطفى أوسظي كان يبلغ من العمر 12 عشر سنة فقط عنما بدأ يبدي اهتماما بتشكيل فريق كرة قدم خاص به وقد لقي دعما كبيرا من والده الذي كان يمتلك مصنعا للخشب في تقاطع شارعي تونس ويوسف ابن تاشفين بالناظور الذي كان يشغل 20 موظفا كانو كلهم من مشجعي وممارسي كرة القدم.

في يونيو من سنة 1963 اخذه والده الى مليلية بالضبط الى متجر "أرميريا ايباريسا" وطلبو نفس الأطقم الرسمية لنادي برشلونة بنية انشاء رابطة مشجعي البارصا في الناظور.

عند توصلهم بتلك الأطقم والملابس الرياضية الخاصة بالبارصا في نفس تلك السنة أنشئ فريقا يسمى Peña Barcelonista de Nador أو رابطة مشجعي برشلونة بالناظور. وبالتالي أصبح أول رئيس ومؤسس في عمر 12 سنة فقط، حيث كان مقره في نفس مصنع الخشب او النجارة الخاص بوالده بينما كان يتكون الفريق من موظفي المصنع انفسهم، وبعد ذلك تم استقطاب المزيد من مشجعي برشلونة من الاحياء المجاورة لدمجهم كلاعبين في الفريق على مر السنين الى حدود سنة 1971 التي شهدت اختفاء نادي المشجعين للانضمام والمشاركة في الدوري الاقليمي لموسم 1971/1972 تم تسجيل الفريق باسم "الفتح الرياضي الناظوري" الذي استطاع الصعود الى القسم الثالث موسم 1973/1974 حيث ظلّ في هذا القسم الى حدود موسم 1992/1993 الذي صعد فيه الى القسم الثاني باء، حيث لايزال يلعب الى حدود اللحظة بنفس الزي الرسمي لفريق برشلونة ونفس الشعار مع تغيير حروف FCB باختصار الفريق FRN مع تواجد راية المغرب اعلى اليمين وشعار اقليم الناظور اعلى اليسار (ملاحظة الشعار تغير بعد كتابة هذا المقال سنة 2018).

كونه أول رئيس مؤسس للفتح الرياضي الناظوري، تحمّل مصطفى أوسظي، البالغ من العمر 18 عامًا فقط، المسؤولية وحده من اجراءات دخوله إلى الجامعة بالإضافة إلى تحديد مكان الاجتماعات واللقاءات قبل ساعات من بدء المباراة، وكذلك بعد الاجتماعات كان «المقهى المركزي» الحالي شارع محمد الخامس (كافيتريا إسبانيا سابقا، شارع  إسبانيا سابقًا) ، كان الشارع معروفا محليا باسم «باسيو دي لاس بالميراس»، حيث كان يغادر الفريق باتجاه الملعب البلدي.

في الناظور، لا يزال هناك شغف كبير بكرة القدم الإسبانية وعلاقة عاطفية قوية للغاية بها، مما ترك بصمة لا تمحى على مشجعي كرة القدم في المدينة. وهكذا بدأت فكرة إنشاء رابطة مشجعي برشلونة Peña Barcelonista de Nador. خاصة أولئك الذين ولدوا اثناء الاستعمار الاسباني والذين استمتعوا بكرة القدم انذاك.

حاليا فتح الناظور هو ممثل الاقليم (الاعلى درجة حسب الاقسام) في البطولة الوطنية حيث يلعب في القسم الوطني هواة.

فرق كرة القدم التي شاركت كمشجعين في بطولة الأحياء: بينيا برشلونيستا - بينيا ريال مدريد - إيزابانان - باراكا - ألباريكوك - علي شيج - مارتشيكا - پوپلاو «إستريلا روخا» - خيرة - تشيلالا - تازة.

تم مؤخرا (2018) توقيع اتفاقية توأمة بين رابطة مشجعي برشلونة بمليلية Peña Barcelonista de Melilla مع رابطة مشجعي برشلونة بالناظور Peña Barcelonista de Nador. وبالضبط بين خافي مارتينيز رئيس رابطة مليلية مع الرئيس المؤسس لرابطة الناظور وذاك في مقر مليلية حيث تناولوا العديد من القضايا المتعلقة بكرة القدم.

المصدر:

https://melillahoy.es/pea-f-c-barcelonista-de-nador-196

أندية رياضية في المغرب
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1971
أندية كرة قدم في المغرب
تأسيسات سنة 1971 في المغرب
فرق رياضية في المغرب

نادي الفتح الناضوري


الظُّلَّة   في علم البيئة وعلم النبات وعلم الغابات، والزراعة جزءٌ من مجتمع النبات أو المحاصيل التي شكلت من قبل رؤوس النباتات وهذا الجزء لا يمس الأرض.

بالنسبة لعلم الغابات يشير أيضا هذا المصطلح إلى الطبقة العليا من الغابات أو منطقة الموائل التي شكلت من تاج الشجرة العملاقة وغيرها من الأحياء بما فيها النباتات العالقة، والمتسلقة، الحيوانات الشجرية، الخ)

ويستخدم هذا المصطلح أحيانا للإشارة إلى امتداد الطبقة الخارجية من الشجرة أو مجموعة الأشجار الظلية الكثيفة. وعادة ما تمتلك الاشجار الظلية ظلة كثيفة تحجب الضوء عن النباتات التي تنمو في القسم السفلي من التربة.

مراجع

بيئة الغابات
علم البيئة
غابات مطيرة
مصطلحات الموائل الطبيعية
مصطلحات علم الأحياء

ظلة


RFA Rowanol (A284) was a coastal tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

Laid down on 27 September 1945, and launched on 15 May 1946 as Ebonol, she was the second ship to bear this name. Commissioned on 21 August 1946 as Cedarol, and renamed Rowanol on 18 September 1947. The ship was decommissioned on 3 December 1970 and laid up at Devonport. She arrived in tow at Zeebrugge for scrapping on 10 December 1971.

References

Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
1946 ships

RFA Rowanol


Kapitalismus als Religion ('Kapitalisme som religion')  er et fragment af den tyske filosof Walter Benjamin fra 1921, hvor han undersøgte paralleller og forskelle mellem kapitalisme og religion i moderniteten.

Ifølge Benjamin skal kapitalismen ses som en religion, idet den skal befri for de samme bekymringer, angst og uro som de såkaldte religioner tidligere gav svar på.

Den religiøse kvintessens i kapitalismen beskrev Benjamin i fragmentet i fire kendetegn.

Kendetegn 1, kapitalismen som kultreligion
Det første kendetegn er kapitalismen som ren kultreligion, der hverken har en bestemt teologi, et  dybere trosindhold eller følger bestemte dogmer. Teologisk betragtet kan man deri se en slags panteisme der udgår fra en usynlig (gudelig) magt i alt. Imidlertid er dogmer som regler og moralprincipper uomgåelige for solidaritet og for beskyttelse af de fattige. En fri, dogmeløs panteisme som i kapitalismen er derfor grundstenen for priviligering af de rige og en dermed forbunden ulighed i muligheder.

Kendetegn 2, kultens permanente udstrækning
Som det andet kendetegn beskrives kultens permanente udstrækning (Benjamin VI, 100). Præmissen er at menneskets egentlige bestemmelse kommer til udtryk ved de  helligdagsfejringer der kendetegner de forskellige religioner.

Festens undtagelsestilstand fra hverdagen giver mulighed for at besinde sig på det nødvendige. Den  kapitalistiske kult i form af konsum bliver dog ubrudt fejret på alle ugedage. Det betyder en fremmedgørelse af mennesket over for dette nødvendige og dets oprindelse på ģrund af komsumverdenens permanente bedøvelse. Det bidrager til menneskets distraktion eller afledning og hang til laster. Den vedvarende nydelsestilstand, som konsumindustrien nyder godt af, iscenesætter en perfekt verden (ty. eine "heile Welt"). Derved bemærkes menneskets fremmedgørelse ikke, og besindelsen glemmes.

Kendetegn 3, kapitalismen som skylddannende kultus
Det tredje kendetegn behandler den religiøse kapitalisme som skylddannende kultus. Det drejer sig ikke længere om forsoning, men om bagatelisering (ty. 'Verharmlosung') og universalisering af skyld. I kapitalismens økonomiske skyldslogik er skyldsættelse en  væsentlig og sågar en nødvendig del af systemet, for eksempel kredittagning. Den i den hedenske forestilling medfødte 'naturlige skyld' er ugyldiggjort, og hele verden gjort skyldig, med håbet om senere frelse eller udfrielse.  Egoistiske egenskaber og laster som nid, havesyge og stolthed skal ikke længere forsones, men tjene til kapitalismens fremdrift og funktion. Skyldsbevidstheden er indoptaget eller accepteret og bragt i anvendelse til at muliggøre en nærmest uindskrænket kappestrid i den private sektor.

Kendetegn 4, den skjulte gud
Som kendetegn nummer fire for den religiøse kapitalisme nævner Benjamin at dens gud må være skjult (Benjamin VI 101). Kapitalismens skjulte gud er mennesket. Ved stolthed og rivalisering hæver eller ophøjer mennesket sig selv indtil det fremtræder som et overmenneske. Resultatet er en selvforgudelse der overflødiggør og afviser omvendelse og soning. Da der heller ikke er tale om nogen  inddæmning af laster, bliver den uendelige overvurdering og forgudelse af det stolte menneske til fare for hele verden.

Noter og referencer
 Artiklen er en oversættelse af den tilsvarende tyske i denne version fra 27. oktober 2014

Noter

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Walter Benjamin: Kapitalismus als Religion
  Wikisource:  Walter_Benjamin, værkfortegnelse (tysk)
 Wolfgang Palaver: Kapitalismus als Religion, sekundærtekst, 2002
 "En sekulær genfortryllelse af verden". Artikel i Dagbladet Information af Mikkel Bolt og Dominique Routhier, 24. oktober 2015.

Tysksproget litteratur
Tysk filosofi
Litteratur i 1921

Kapitalismus als Religion


بي 3 إكس-888 هو اسم أطلقته الأرض على كوكب في مسلسل الخيال العلمي ستارغيت إس جي 1 . يعيش على هذا الكوكب جنس يسمي أوناس، بالإضافة لكونه الكوكب الأم للغواؤلد، والذي بدؤوا فيه ولأول مرة في الاندماج مع مضيف (الأوناس)، حيث تمكنوا من فهم رموز بوابة النجوم ورحلوا عبرها لأنحاء المجرة المختلفة بادئين حملتهم.

الغواؤلد لا يزالوا حتي الآن متواجدين في المياه الموجودة على سطح الكوكب، ويعيشوا هم والأوناس في حالة عداء.

ظهر الكوكب في حلقة الأوناس الأول أو (The First Unas) بالموسم الرابع.

المراجع

كواكب ستارغيت

بي 3 إكس-888


Strani jezik je svaki jezik koji nije materinji tj. svaki jezik kojim govornik ovlada poslije stjecanja maeterinskog jezika. Najrašireniji i najpopularniji u svijetu je engleski jezik koji je u globalizaciji stekao naslov lingue france poduzetništva, svjetskog gospodarstva, trgovine, politike i popularne kulture. Uz engleski najviše govornika imaju francuski, jezik diplomacije, španjolski i u novije vrijeme zbog snažnog gospodarskog utjecaja kineski, dok su njemački, talijanski ili portugalski od manjeg međunarodnog značaja.

Strani jezici podučavaju se na svim razinama naobrazbe, od one predškolske i osnovnoškolske preko srednjoškolske do visokoškolske. U hrvatskim školama pretežno se uče engleski i njemački jezik, latinski u gimnazijama i medicinskim školama, dok se talijanski, španjolski i dr. strani jezici podučavaju u jezičnim gimnazijama.

Osoba koja govori više stranih jezika naziva se poliglotom.

Jezici

Strani jezik


TMDA is an open-source software application designed to reduce the amount of junk email a user receives. TMDA's main difference from other anti-spam systems is the use of a challenge/response system that bulk mailing machines and programs are either unwilling (to save bandwidth) or unable (due to lack of programming) to answer.

The technical countermeasures used by TMDA to thwart spam include:

 Whitelists: Whitelists are essentially an 'accept list'. All messages from addresses in these lists are automatically allowed through no matter what the content is.
 Blacklists: Blacklists are a 'block list'. All messages from addresses in these lists are automatically blocked.
 Challenge/response (C/R): A controversial system in which challenge emails are sent to unfamiliar sending addresses in an attempt to validate those addresses and their associated emails.  Legitimate senders who are not yet approved are thus tasked with an additional "response" effort in sending mail.  Also, as spam is often crafted with forged sending addresses, people, otherwise unrelated to the incident, may be sent spurious challenges — a form of backscatter.
 Tagged addresses: Special-purpose e-mail addresses such as time-dependent addresses, or addresses which only accept certain kinds of communication. These increase the transparency of TMDA for unknown senders by allowing them to safely circumvent the challenge/response system.

External links
TMDA homepage
TMDA at SourceForge.net
TMDA history

Spam filtering

Tagged Message Delivery Agent


El Parque de esculturas Chapungu   es un jardín de esculturas en Msasa, Harare , Zimbabue , que muestra los trabajos realizados en piedra de escultores Zimbabue . Fue fundado en 1970 por Roy Guthrie, quien fue fundamental en la promoción de la labor de estos escultores en todo el mundo. Uno de los modos en que se promocionó  fue mediante la exhibición de las esculturas en Jardines Botánicos en una exposición itinerante llamada "Chapungu: Custom and Legend — A Culture in Stone" (Chapungu: tradición y leyenda - una cultura en piedra). Entre los lugares visitados se encuentran:

 1999: Jardín Botánico Nacional Kirstenbosch, Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica
 2000: Real Jardín Botánico de Kew , Londres, Reino Unido,
  2001: Jardín Botánico de Misuri , St. Louis, EE. UU.
  2001: Parque Estatal del Arboreto de Boyce Thompson , Superior, EE. UU.
  2002: Red Butte Garden y Arboretum , Salt Lake City, EE. UU.
  2003:  Garfield Park Conservatory , Chicago, EE. UU.
  2003: Jardín Botánico de Chicago , Chicago, EE. UU.
  2004: Jardín Botánico de Denver , Denver, EE. UU.

Artistas
Entre los artistas cuyas obras se pueden ver en el parque están:
Dominic Benhura
Crispen Chakanyuka
Square Chikwanda
Sanwell Chirume
Stanford Derere
Arthur Fata
Barankinya Gosta
Shandukai Gundiro
Tapfuma Gutsa
Chrispen June
Makina Kameya
Biggie Kapeta
Royal Katiyo
Samson Kuvengura
Derek Macheka
Colleen Madamombe
Fabian Madamombe
Wazi Maicolo
Amali Mailolo
Damian Manhuwa
Josia Manzi
Joram Mariga
Eddie Masaya
Moses Masaya
Passmore Mashaya
Bernard Matemera
Boira Mteki
Bryn Mteki
Richard Mteki
Sylvester Mubayi
Thomas Mukarobgwa
Nicholas Mukomberanwa
Joseph Muli
Henry Munyaradzi
Joe Mutasa
Tendai Mutasa
Joseph Muzondo
Joseph Ndandarika
Locardia Ndandarika
Agnes Nyanhongo
Euwit Nyanhongo
Gedion Nyanhongo
Brighton Sango
Amos Supuni
Bernard Takawira
John Takawira
Lazarus Takawira
En el parque se encuentra el Centro de Escultura Chapungu, que alberga un importante programa de residencia, que permite a escultores jóvenes trabajar en su oficio durante dos años bajo su tutela. Precisamente, muchos de los escultores cuya obra se muestra en el parque comenzaron su carrera en el Centro.

En 2007, en los Estados Unidos, concretamente en Loveland (Colorado), se creó otro Parque de Esculturas Chapungu.

Notas y referencias

 Enlaces externos

Enlaces externos

Esculturas de Zimbabue
Arte de Zimbabue
Parques de esculturas

Parque de esculturas Chapungu


Onthophagus samai é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Ziani em 2011.

Referências

Ligações externas

samai
Coleópteros descritos em 2011

Onthophagus samai


Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk daljinski je upravljan nadzorni zrakoplov iz 1990-ih do 2020-ih. U početku ga je dizajnirao Ryan Aeronautical (sada dio Northrop Grummana ), a tijekom razvoja bio je poznat kao Tier II+. RQ-4 pruža široki pregled i sustavni nadzor korištenjem sintetičkog radara visoke rezolucije (SAR) i elektrooptičkih/infracrvenih (EO/IR) senzora s dugim vremenima nadzora nad ciljanim područjima. Može istražiti čak 100.000 km2 terena po danu, površine veličine Južne Koreje ili Islanda.

Global Hawkom upravljaju Zračne snage Sjedinjenih Država (USAF). Koristi se kao platforma dugotrajne izdržljivosti na velikoj visini (HALE) koja pokriva spektar sposobnosti prikupljanja obavještajnih podataka za podršku snagama u vojnim operacijama širom svijeta. Prema USAF-u, superiorne mogućnosti nadzora zrakoplova omogućuju preciznije ciljanje oružja i bolju zaštitu prijateljskih snaga.

Prekoračenje troškova dovelo je do toga da je prvotni plan nabave 63 zrakoplova smanjen na 45, te do prijedloga iz 2013. da se 21 varijanta obavještajnih signala Block 30 stavi na čuvanje. Početna cijena svakog od prvih 10 zrakoplova bila je 10 milijuna USD 1994. Do 2001. to je poraslo na 60,9 milijuna američkih dolara, a zatim na 131,4 milijuna dolara u 2013. Američka mornarica razvila je Global Hawk u platformu za pomorski nadzor MQ-4C Triton. Od 2022., američko ratno zrakoplovstvo planira umiroviti svoje Global Hawke u 2027.

Dizajn

Pregled
Sustav UAV Global Hawk sastoji se od letjelice RQ-4, koja je opremljena različitom opremom kao što su paketi senzora i komunikacijski sustavi i zemaljski element koji se sastoji od elementa za lansiranje i oporavak (LRE) i elementa kontrole misije (MCE) sa zemaljskom komunikacijskom opremom. Svaki RQ-4 pokreće turboventilatorski motor Allison Rolls-Royce AE3007H sa 31.4 kN potiska i nosi nosivost od 910 kilograma. Trup ima aluminijsku polu-monokok konstrukciju s V-repom, krila su izrađena od kompozitnih materijala.

Bilo je nekoliko iteracija Global Hawka s različitim značajkama i mogućnostima. Prva inačica koja se operativno koristila bila je RQ-4A Block 10, koja je izvodila optički nadzor (IMINT) s 910 kg tereta; radar sa sintetičkom aperturom (SAR) s elektrooptičkim (EO) i infracrvenim (IR) senzorima. Isporučeno je sedam A-modela Block 10 i svi su povučeni do 2011. RQ-4B Block 20 bio je prvi B-model Global Hawks, koji ima više od 1400 kg nosivosti i koristi nadograđene SAR i EO/IR senzore. Četiri Block 20 pretvorena su u komunikacijske releje s korisnim opterećenjem Battlefield Airborne Communications Node (BACN).

RQ-4B Block 30 je sposoban prikupljati podatke (multi-INT) sa SAR i EO/IR senzorima zajedno sa Airborne Signals Intelligence Payload (ASIP), SIGINT senzorom širokog spektra. RQ-4B Block 40 opremljen je radarom s aktivnom elektroničkom skeniranom mrežom (AESA) s programom umetanja višeplatformske radarske tehnologije (MP-RTIP), koji pruža podatke o SAR-u i indikaciji pokretnih ciljeva (MTI) za široko područje nadzora stacionarnih i pokretne mete.

Budući da je RQ-4 sposoban izvesti letove u trajanju do 30 sati, planirano održavanje mora se obaviti ranije nego na drugim zrakoplovima s manjom izdržljivošću. Međutim, budući da leti na većim visinama od normalnih zrakoplova, manje se troši tijekom leta.

Zemaljski segment sastoji se od elementa kontrole misije (MCE) i elementa za lansiranje i oporavak (LRE), koje osigurava Raytheon. MCE se koristi za planiranje misije, zapovijedanje i kontrolu te obradu slike a LRE za kontrolu lansiranja i povratka te sadrži prateću opremu za podršku na zemlji. LRE pruža precizne diferencijalne GPS korekcije za navigacijsku točnost tijekom polijetanja i slijetanja, dok se precizno kodirani GPS dopunjen inercijskim navigacijskim sustavom koristi tijekom izvršenja misije. Imajući odvojive elemente u zemaljskom segmentu, MCE i LRE mogu djelovati na zemljopisno odvojenim lokacijama, a MCE se može rasporediti s primarnim eksploatacijskim mjestom podržanog zapovjedništva. Oba zemaljska segmenta nalaze se u vojnim skloništima s vanjskim antenama za izravnu vidljivost i satelitsku komunikaciju.

Varijante

 RQ-4A
 Početna proizvodna verzija za USAF, izgrađeno 16.
 RQ-4B
 Poboljšana verzija s povećanom nosivošću, rasponom krila povećanim na 39,9 m, a duljina povećana na 14,5 m. Zbog povećane veličine i nosivosti domet je smanjen na 16,100 km.
 RQ-4D Phoenix
 NATO verzija za nadzor područja (AGS).
 RQ-4E Euro Hawk
 Verzija za Bundeswehr temeljena na RQ-4B i opremljena EADS izviđačkim teretom za SIGINT. Njemačka je otkazala svoju narudžbu u svibnju 2013.; isporučen je jedan od pet prvotno naručenih Euro Hawka.
 MQ-4C Triton
 Za USN Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS) ulogu; prethodno poznat kao RQ-4N; 4 naručena, 68 ukupno planirano.
 EQ-4B
 Opremljen sustavom Battlefield Airborne Communications Node (BACN).

 KQ-X
 Predložena varijanta autonomnog tankera.

Specifikacije (RQ-4B blok 30/40)

 Posada: 0 na brodu (3 daljinska: pilot elementa za lansiranje i oporavak (LRE); pilot elementa kontrole misije (MCE) i operater senzora)
 Kapacitet: 1360 kg
 Duljina: 14,5 m
 Raspon krila: 39,9 m
 Visina: 4,7 m
 Prazna težina: 6.781 kg
 Pogon: 1 × Rolls-Royce F137-RR-100 turboventilatorski motor, potisak od 34 kN

Performanse

 Najveća brzina: 629 km/h
 Brzina krstarenja: 570 km/h
 Domet: 22.800 km, 12.300 nmi
 Izdržljivost: 34+ sata
 Gornja granica leta: 18.000 m

Izvori

Američke vojne bespilotne letjelice
Stranice s nepregledanim prijevodima

Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk


1994 වසර එක්සත් ජාතීන් විසින් නම් කරන ලද්දේ " පවුල පිලිබඳ ජාක්‍යන්තර වසර " ලෙසින් සහ "ක්‍රීඩාව සහ ඔලිම්පික් පරමාදර්ශය පිලිබඳ ජාත්‍යන්තර වසර" ලෙසිනි.

මෙම වසරෙහි අගෝස්තු මාසයේදී, බෝල්ටික් රාජ්‍යයන් වෙත වූ අවසන් රුසියානු හමුදා ඉවත් කරගන්නා ලදි.
ග්‍රෙගරි දිනදසුනේ අවුරුදු

1994


Maximilian Maria Joseph Karl Gabriel Lamoral Reichsfreiherr von und zu Weichs an der Glon (12 November 1881 – 27 September 1954) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

Born into an aristocratic family, Weichs joined the Bavarian cavalry in 1900 and fought in the First World War. At the outbreak of the Second World War he commanded the XIII Corps in the invasion of Poland. He later commanded the 2nd Army during the invasions of France, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.

In August 1942 during Case Blue, the German offensive in southern Russia, he was appointed commander of Army Group B. In 1944, Weichs commanded Army Group F in the Balkans overseeing the German retreat from Greece and most of Yugoslavia. During the Nuremberg Trials, Weichs was implicated in war crimes committed in the Balkans and was scheduled to take part in the US Army's Hostages Trial. He was removed from the proceeding for "medical reasons" without having been judged or sentenced.

Early life and career

World War I
Born in 1881 into an aristocratic family, Maximilian von Weichs entered the Bavarian Cavalry in 1900 and participated in World War I as a staff officer. After the war he remained in the newly created Reichswehr where he worked at a number of General Staff positions.

Inter-war years

Transferred from the 3rd Cavalry Division to command Germany's 1st Panzer Division upon its formation in October 1935, he led the unit in maneuvers that impressed Army Commander in Chief Werner von Fritsch. Weichs' aristocratic and cavalry credentials demonstrated the continuing influence of these military elites in Germany's modernizing force. In October 1937 he became the commander of the XIII Army Corps, that later served in the 1938 German annexation of the Sudetenland.

World War II

To prepare for the German invasion of Poland beginning World War II in 1939, Weichs was appointed head of his own Army Corps "Weichs".
After the Polish surrender, he was made Commander-in-Chief of the 2nd Army, a part of Rundstedt's Army Group A in the West. After the Battle of France, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and promoted to colonel-general. Leading his army, Weichs later took part in the Balkans Campaign, and in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was assigned to lead the 2nd Army as a part of Fedor von Bock's Army Group Centre. He led the 2nd Army in 1941 through the Battle of Kiev, the Battle of Smolensk, and then on to Vyazma and Bryansk.

In 1942, for Fall Blau, Weichs was assigned to lead the newly created Army Group B. Army Group B was composed of Salmuth's 2nd Army, Hoth's 4th Panzer Army, and Paulus's 6th Army. In addition to the German armies, Army Group B included the 2nd Hungarian Army, 8th Italian Army, the Third and the Fourth Romanian Armies. The 6th Army was assigned to take the city of Stalingrad and cover approximately 800 km of front.

The Soviet Operation Uranus broke through the Romanian armies on his flanks, cutting off the 6th Army inside Stalingrad. Suggesting retreat, Weichs fell out of Hitler's favor. Consequently, parts of Army Group B were taken away from the command of Weichs and incorporated into a new "Army Group Don", led by Manstein. Later in February, the remaining part merged with the Don Group into a newly reinstated Army Group South, also led by Manstein. Weichs was relieved of command.

Weichs was promoted to Field Marshal on 1 February 1943. In August 1943 Weichs was appointed Commander of Army Group F in the Balkans directing operations against local partisan groups. Since August 1943 Weichs was also OB Südost, commander-in-chief of the German occupied Greece and the Balkans (Yugoslavia, Albania and Thrace) whose headquarters were first in Belgrade and since 5 October 1944 in Vukovar. In April 1944 Weichs was appointed to the position of commander of all German troops stationed in Hungary. In late 1944, he oversaw the German retreat from Greece and most of Yugoslavia.

Post-War years

Weichs retired from his Military Career on 25 March 1945 and was arrested by American troops in May. During the Nuremberg Trials, Weichs was said to be implicated in war crimes committed while suppressing the partisans. He was removed from the US Army's Hostages Trial for medical reasons without having been judged or sentenced.

He died on 27 September 1954 in Bonn, West Germany at the age of 72.

Awards
Iron Cross of 1914 2nd Class (20 September 1914) & 1st Class (12 November 1915)
Clasp to the Iron Cross of 1939 2nd Class (18 September 1939) & 1st Class (29 September 1939)
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
 Knight's Cross on 29 June 1940 as General der Kavallerie and commander-in-chief of the 2. Armee
 Oak Leaves on 5 February 1945 as Generalfeldmarschall and commander-in-chief of Heeresgruppe F and OB Südost (commander-in-chief south east)

Promotions
Fahnenjunker: 15 July 1900
Leutnant: 12 March 1902
Oberleutnant: 3 March 1911
Hauptmann: 1914
Major: 1 February 1921
Oberstleutnant: 1 February 1928
Oberst: 1 November 1930
Generalmajor: 1 April 1933
Generalleutnant: 1 April 1935
General der Kavallerie: 1 October 1936
Generaloberst: 19 July 1940
Generalfeldmarschall: 1 February 1943

Notes

References
Citations

Bibliography

  Originally published as:

1881 births
1954 deaths
Barons of Germany
German Army personnel of World War I
German Army World War II field marshals
Major generals of the Reichswehr
Military personnel from Saxony-Anhalt
People from Dessau-Roßlau
People indicted by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
People indicted for crimes against humanity
People indicted for war crimes
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States

Maximilian von Weichs


Pietro Frua (2 May 1913 - 28 June 1983) was one of the leading Italian coachbuilders and car designers during the 1950s and 1960s.

Early years
Frua was born in Turin, the centre of coachbuilding in northern Italy. He was the fourth son of Angela, a tailor, and Carlo Frua, an employee of Fiat.

After school he was educated as a draftsman at the Scuola Allievi Fiat, where he underwent his apprenticeship.

Design career
Frua's professional career began at the age of 17, when he joined Stabilimenti Farina as a draftsman. At the age of 22, he became Director of Styling at the Stabilimenti Farina, already a leading Turin coachbuilder employing several hundred people. Some credit him with having influenced early designs of the iconic Vespa while at Farina. That was where Frua had his first contact with Giovanni Michelotti, who became his successor as Head of Styling after he started his own studio in 1938.

During World War II car-styling work was scarce and Frua had to turn to designing children's cars, electric ovens and kitchen units, as well as a monocoque motorscooter.

Frua planned for post-war times: in 1944 he bought a bombed-out factory, hired 15 workers (including Sergio Coggiola, who founded his own carrozzeria in 1966) and equipped himself to design and build cars.

His first known car is a 1946 Fiat 1100C spyder.  Maserati was one of the first clients who contracted Frua for the styling of their new 2-litre, 6-cylinder sports car, the A6G. From 1950 to 1957, Frua built 19 Spyders and seven coupés in three different design series – including some on the A6 GCS racing chassis.

In 1957, Frua sold his small coachbuilding company to Carrozzeria Ghia in Turin, and Ghia director Luigi Segre appointed him head of Ghia Design. In this short period, Frua was responsible for the successful Renault Floride, which experienced well-deserved commercial success (about 117,000 were sold in ten years). This success led to a disagreement between Segre and Frua over the car's "paternity", and Frua left Ghia to start his own design studio again.

At the same time, Pelle Petterson designed his Volvo P1800 under the attentive eye of Frua and, not surprisingly, it is often attributed to Frua's pen. From 1957 to 1959, Frua also designed several cars for Ghia-Aigle, the former Swiss subsidiary of Ghia Turin, already independent at that time. Giovanni Michelotti was his predecessor in this position.

After Ghia-Aigle finished coachbuilding, a former employee, Adriano Guglielmetti, started his own business and founded Carrosserie Italsuisse in Geneva. Again Pietro Frua did the drawings and, most probably, built all the prototypes for this company. After a Corvair-like styled pontoon-Beetle in 1960, Italsuisse showed a Maserati 3500 GTI Coupé on the Italsuisse stand at the 1961 Motor Show in Geneva, together with two tasteful bodies on Studebaker chassis. In 1964 a lovely little Spyder followed with Opel Kadett mechanics.

During the 1960s Pietro Frua was among the most prominent car designers in Italy. The "Frua line" was synonymous with the good taste of a single man. He followed each car's realization to the last detail of fully functional one-offs and prototypes, often driving them to their presentation at the motor shows in Europe.

Glas

In 1963, at the age of 50 and at the peak of his career, Frua designed a range of cars for Glas, Germany's smallest car-maker. This included the GT Coupé and Cabriolet as well as the larger V8-engined 2600, often called "Glaserati" for its likeness with Frua's Maserati-designs. These were built until 1968 as the BMW GT, after BMW had bought Glas.

Maserati Mistral

Also in 1963, Maserati showed the Frua-bodied four-door Quattroporte which, after several one-offs, re-established Frua's connection with this manufacturer. Two years later, the Mistral was shown, cementing Frua's status in the mid-sixties. With these cars Maserati was positioned into a new market of luxury and powerful, understated cars.

AC Frua

In 1965, AC showed the powerful, Frua-bodied 7-litre AC Frua Spyder, which drew from the Mistral's shape. A coupé followed in 1967. In the same year, the Swiss racing driver and Ferrari importer Peter Monteverdi started to build a Frua-bodied sport coupé, the Chrysler engined Monteverdi High Speed 375S. He also designed the Monteverdi 2000 GTI, but this remained a one-off. Due to Frua's limited capacities, the production of the following High Speed models went to Fissore in Turin. However, the Monteverdi Hai 450 is believed to have been designed by Frua.

At the end of the 1960s, Frua tried in vain to prolong his success with Glas by making a dozen proposals to BMW. BMW decided to make it on their own.

Although he was not the principal designer, Frua produced the bodywork and did final assembly and detailing for Peter Kalikow's Momo Mirage prototypes in the early 1970s. Frua had been recommended to Kalikow by Derek Hurlock, chairman and managing director of AC Cars, in part because of his work on the AC Frua.

In the 1970s Frua reduced the frequency of his presentations, but in the sixth decade of his life he still demonstrated his good taste and craftsmanship to the younger ones who already had taken their role in the industrial process. There was no longer a demand to build completely detailed and functional prototypes in less than ten weeks, and no more customers for special bodied one-offs. One of his last designs to enter series production was the two-door GT Maserati Kyalami first shown at the 1976 Geneva Motor Show.

Later years
In 1982 Pietro Frua developed cancer and had unsuccessful surgery in the autumn of that year. He married his long-time assistant, Gina, shortly before he died on 28 June 1983, a few weeks after his 70th birthday.

See also
Car body style
Car classification

External links

Registro Pietro Frua - The complete history and an extensive illustrated description of over 200 cars designed and built by Pietro Frua.
Coachbuild.com Encyclopedia: Frua

References

1913 births
1983 deaths
Automotive engineers from Turin
Coachbuilders of Italy

Pietro Frua


Varvara Pachtchenko (en ) est née en 1870 (?) et morte à Moscou le . Avant son mariage officiel avec , elle a été la première compagne de l'écrivain Ivan Bounine (1870-1953). Celui-ci a écrit à son propos dans son ouvrage La Vie d'Arséniev et dans son récit L'Amour de Mitia.

Varvara est née dans la famille de Vladimir Pachtchenko. Un homme qui a été riche et qui selon les renseignements d'Ivan Bounine a même tenu un opéra à Kharkiv, puis après avoir dilapidé ses biens est allé s'occuper de médecine dans le comté d'Ielets. Toujours selon Bounine, la mère de Varvara était actrice dans sa jeunesse. Grâce à ses parents, Varvara a reçu une bonne formation à domicile. Elle chantait, jouait du piano, participait à des représentations de théâtre amateur. Elle termine les sept années du gymnase avec son diplôme et une médaille d'or. Dès son plus jeune âge, elle portait un pince-nez, qui soulignait son aspect de jeune fille intellectuelle et sérieuse. Cependant, elle rêvait d'entrer au conservatoire et n'y est pas arrivée. C'est pourquoi au printemps 1889, elle accepte un poste de correctrice dans la revue Bulletin d'Orlov où elle rencontre Ivan Bounine.

C'était leur première rencontre et Ivan Alexeievitch et Varvara avaient le même âge. Ils ont vécu à la même époque à Ielets pendant leurs années de gymnase, c'est-à-dire cinq ans environ. Ivan Bounine, qui vivait depuis quatre ans dans le khoutor de Boutyrka près d'Ielets, est amené par son père durant l'été 1881 au . Toutefois, cinq ans plus tard, après les vacances d'hiver 1886-1887, Ivan a refusé d'y retourner et en a donc été révoqué. Varvara a poursuivi ses 7 années de cours et a obtenu une médaille d'or, une fois son cycle d'étude terminé.

Le , Varvara s'est séparée de Bounine lui laissant un message : « Adieu Vania, Ne pense pas de mal de moi ». Bientôt elle épouse un ami de Bounine, l'écrivain et plus tard acteur de cinéma muet  (1873-1927). Après le départ de Varvara, l'un des médiateurs de la brouille a été un proche des Bounine habitant Poltava , ancien révolutionnaire populiste, qui à l'époque était membre du comité de rédaction du journal des Nouvelles de Poltava.

Selon certaines versions, la raison du départ de Varvara était son envie d'une vie plus sécurisée financièrement que celle à envisager avec Bounine. Les hypothèses d'un éventuel refus de son père pourraient provenir du fait que le père était un médecin aisé qui attendait mieux pour sa fille qu'un Bounine, à cette époque désargenté. Après la mort de Varvara, un document a été retrouvé, dans lequel le père lui donnait la permission de se marier, document qu'elle avait caché à Bounine.

Selon Vera Mouromtseva-Bounina, malgré le drame profond que cela était pour Bounine au moment même de la séparation, il n'en a pas gardé rancune à l'égard d'Arseni Bibikov. Quinze ans plus tard, quand Bibikov est parti pour Moscou, les relations avec Bounine avaient repris. Selon le témoignage de Véra Mouromtseva-Bounina :

Le pire des coups du sort pour Varvara et son mari Arseni Bibikov a été la perte de leur fille unique Militsa alors qu'elle n'avait que 13 ans, victime de la tuberculose. Elle montrait, comme sa mère, des talents au piano et espérait entrer au conservatoire. Au début de la maladie, les parents l'avaient envoyée en Suisse à Davos pour y être soignée. Mais le sanatorium a informé les parents de la détérioration de son état. Quand son père a voulu la ramener, la jeune fille est morte durant le trajet de retour. Le père n'a pu ramener chez lui que la photo d'elle sur son lit de mort à l'église. Cette triste histoire a été reprise dans un récit de Bounine intitulé Le peintre fou :

Varvara Pachtchenko-Bibikova est morte à Moscou le , également de la tuberculose. Le jour de sa mort, son mari veuf a appelé Bounine, son premier amour, dès le matin. Bounine écrit dans son journal :
Arseni Bibikov est mort en 1927 également de la tuberculose. Cette maladie a été fatale à toute cette famille.

Bibliographie

Références

Journaliste de l'Empire russe au XIXe siècle
Journaliste de l'Empire russe au XXe siècle

Varvara Pachtchenko


تاج الدين بن سعيد مسوندي (1938 – 1 مارس 2004) رئيس جمهورية جزر القمر الاتحاد الإسلامية المؤقت، بعد وفاة الرئيس محمد تقي عبد الكريم. كان يعمل مراقب مالي في وزارة المالية وعضو في حزب الوحدة.

نهاية حكمه
أطيح بـ تاج الدين مسوندي من خلال انقلاب عسكري قام به العقيد غزالي عثماني في 30 أبريل 1999

انظر أيضا
 رؤساء جزر القمر

رؤساء جزر القمر
رؤساء وزراء جزر القمر
قادة عزلوا من السلطة عن طريق انقلاب
مواليد 1356 هـ
مواليد 1933
مواليد 1938
مواليد في أنجوان
وفيات 1425 هـ
وفيات 2004
وزراء مالية جزر القمر

تاج الدين مسعود


Christopher Tolkien () este al treilea fiu al scriitorului englez J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) și editor al majorității lucrărilor tatălui său publicate postum. El a desenat hărțile originale ale romanului Stăpânul inelelor, hărți pe care le-a semnat ca C. J. R. T.

Scrieri (editor)
 The Return of the Shadow (Ilustrații de Alan Lee) (1988)
 The Treason of Isengard (Ilustrații de Alan Lee) (1989)
 The War of the Ring (Ilustrații de Alan Lee) (1990)
 Sauron Defeated (Ilustrații de Alan Lee) (1992)
 The Children of Húrin (Ilustrații de Alan Lee) (2007)

Referințe și note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1924
Decese în 2020
Editori englezi
Scriitori englezi din secolul al XX-lea
Scriitori englezi din secolul al XXI-lea

Christopher Tolkien


The Boys es una serie de cómic de autor estadounidense, escrita por Garth Ennis y dibujada por Darick Robertson. Se publicó originalmente a través de Wildstorm antes de trasladarse a Dynamite Entertainment. Norma Editorial publica la edición española traducida y Panini Comics la edición para México.

La serie está situada en un mundo contemporáneo donde los superhéroes existen. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los superhéroes en el universo de la serie están corrompidos a causa de su estatus de celebridades y a menudo muestran una conducta temeraria y despreciativa hacia la gente normal. Por esta razón, un equipo de la CIA sin superpoderes, conocido informalmente como "The Boys", se ocupa de monitorizar y controlar (usando la intimidación, el chantaje y la violencia) a la comunidad superheróica.

Ennis ha comentado que la serie "des-predicadorizará" Predicador, la serie que le lanzó al estrellato en el mundo del cómic, posiblemente refiriéndose a que la extrema violencia y sexualidad de las que "The Boys" hace gala hará que su anterior trabajo Predicador no parezca tan fuerte en comparación.

En una entrevista, publicada en noviembre de 2010, Ennis declaró que la serie podría durar más de 72 números, duración que finalmente alcanzó a su término.

Historia de publicación
Los primeros seis números de The Boys fueron lanzados por Wildstorm, comenzando su publicación en 2006. En enero de 2007, la serie fue bruscamente cancelada en su sexta entrega.

Ennis explicaría posteriormente que esto se debía a que DC Comics (Empresa que poseía el sello Wildstorm antes de que éste fuera desmantelado) no estaba contenta con el tono anti-superheróico de la serie.

El número de lanzamientos inicialmente planeado también se canceló. Robertson dijo que "DC lo está haciendo bien liberando nuestros derechos para que podamos encontrar un nuevo editor y estamos inmersos en ese proceso ahora".

Ennis hizo entonces una declaración hablando de que otros editores habían expresado interés, y que se publicarían el número 7 y un recopilatorio con las seis primeras entregas.
Aunque Darick Robertson tenía un contrato de exclusividad con DC, le fueron dados permisos especiales para poder continuar trabajando en "The Boys".

En febrero de 2007, la serie fue adquirida por Dynamite Entertainment y reanudó su publicación en mayo. El recopilatorio de los seis primeros números también se puso a la venta, con prólogo de Simon Pegg (cuya apariencia sirvió como modelo para uno de los personajes de la serie, Hughie).

En febrero de 2009, Dynamite anunció un spin-off en forma de mini-serie, Herogasmo, con dibujo de John McCrea, con quien Ennis había trabajado en numerosas ocasiones, y Keith Burns, un amigo de McCrea, de quien éste dijo: "Los puntos fuertes de Keith son mis debilidades y viceversa".

La mini-serie es la versión "The Boys" de las "grandes sagas" comunes en los cómics de superhéroes, pero según Ennis "aunque estemos haciendo una visión basada en la noción de crossovers masivos en un universo compartido, no nos estamos metiendo con 'Crisis' (DC Comics), 'Secret Wars' (Marvel), 'Countdown' o cualquiera en particular".

La idea para la mini-serie surgió porque, aunque la primera parte de la historia no está relacionada con el grupo y se enfoca en los superhéroes, lo que en ella sucede tiene un impacto en la serie principal.

Premios
 2008: Nominada a mejor serie continuada en los Premios Eisner.
 2009: Nominada a cómic del año de menos de 3 dólares en los Premios Gem de Diamond Comic Distributor.
 2010: Nominada a mejor cómic o novela gráfica 2010 en los Premios Scream.

En otros medios

Serie de televisión

La historia fue adaptada como serie de televisión por Amazon Studios. La serie, desarrollada por Eric Kripke, se estrenó el 26 de julio de 2019 en Amazon Prime Video.

Referencias

 The Boys Continues in June at Dynamite, Pop Culture Shock, March 9, 2007

Enlaces externos
 Listado de mensajes de "The Boys" en Dynamite Entertainment
 Sexo y superhéroes en "The Boys" de Playtime Magazine

Entrevistas
 Interview with Robertson about the series, marzo de 2006. Entrevista con Darick Robertson.
 Darick Robertson: Just One of The Boys, 21 de noviembre de 2006. Entrevista con Darick Robertson.
 "The Boys" Are Back in Town: Ennis & Robertson Speak, Comic Book Resources, 19 de abril de 2007. Entrevista sobre el cambio de editores y el futuro de la colección.

The Boys (historieta)
Garth Ennis
Historieta de superhéroes
Historieta política
Historieta_de_Estados_Unidos
Historietas ficticias
Series de DC Comics

The Boys (historieta)


Elin Kleopatra Danielson-Gambogi (Noormarkku, 3 de setembro de 1861 – Antignano, 31 de dezembro de 1919) foi uma pintora finlandesa.

Conhecida por seus retratos e trabalhos realistas, Elin foi parte da primeira geração de pintoras finlandesas a receber ensino profissional na arte. Neste grupo também estão incluídas Helene Schjerfbeck (1862–1946), Helena Westermarck (1857-1938) e Maria Wiik (1853-1928).

Biografia
Elin nasceu na pequena vila de Noormarkku, perto da cidade de Pori, no oeste da Finlândia, em 1861. Era a primeira filha de Karl Danielson e Rosa Amalia Danielson, ambos de famílias de funcionários públicos e militares que os colocavam em uma classe média na sociedade da época. Passou a infância na fazenda da família, Ala-Sihtola, em Ilmajoki.

Porém, a fome na Finlândia de 1866-1868, que matou cerca de 15% da população da época, levou à falência tanto da fazenda quanto da família. Depois de ser forçado a vender a propriedade, seu pai cometeu suicídio. Sua mãe Rosa voltou para Noormarkku com as duas filhas. Determinada a prover uma educação decente para as filhas, Rosa trabalhou em vários empregos. Após a tragédia, e cercada pelas fortes figuras femininas de sua mãe, tia e avó, Elin adaptou uma estratégia de sobrevivência independente.

Aos 15 anos, Elin se mudou para Helsinki para estudar na Academia de Belas Artes, onde teve aulas com Carl Eneas Sjöstrand e Hjalmar Munsterhjelm. Em 1878, começou a ter aulas com Adolf von Becker.

Paris
Em 1883 Elin recebeu uma bolsa e mudou-se para Paris, onde estudou na Academia Colarossi com Gustave Courtois. Nos verões, ela partia para a Bretanha para pintar nas paisagens locais. Alguns anos depois, ela voltou para a Finlândia e viveu com seus parentes em Noormarkku e Pori. Em 1888 abriu um ateliê em Noormarkku. Durante as décadas de 1880 e 1890, trabalhou como professora em várias escolas de arte na Finlândia. Ela também esteve na colônia de artistas de Önningeby foi fundada em 1886 por Victor Westerholm, um pintor paisagista finlandês.

Itália
Em 1895, Elin ganhou uma bolsa e viajou para Florença. Um ano depois, mudou-se para a Antignano, onde conheceu um pintor 13 anos mais novo, Raffaello Gambogi (1874–1943). Os dois começaram a trabalhar juntos e se casaram em 27 de fevereiro de 1898. Juntos fizeram exposições em Paris, Florença (onde ela foi premiada com um prêmio de arte pela cidade, em Milão e em muitas cidades finlandesas. Suas pinturas também foram apresentadas na Exposição Universal de 1900, em Paris, onde ela ganhou uma medalha de bronze. Ela também ficou em segundo lugar no concurso nacional de pintura de retratos de 1901 organizado pelo estado finlandês. Em 1899, o rei Humberto I comprou uma de suas pinturas. Nesse mesmo ano, participou da Bienal de Veneza.

Seu casamento com Raffaello entrou em crise quando ela descobriu seu caso extraconjugal com sua amiga e pintora finlandesa Dora Wahlroos. O caso acabou rápido, mas o impacto no casamento de Elin foi duradouro. Ela se mudou para a Finlândia em 1903, retornando algum tempo depois para a Itália.

Morte
Elin perdeu contato com sua terra natal devido à Primeira Guerra Mundial. Ela morreu em 31 de dezembro de 1919, aos 58 anos, em Antignano devido à uma pneumonia.

Legado
Por causa de sua escolha de temas raros que muitas vezes causavam alguma ofensa aos críticos e ao público, Elin é agora vista como um dos artistas centrais da Era de Ouro da Arte Finlandesa. Ela também foi inclusa na exposição Women in Paris 1850-1900, de 2018.

Galeria

Ligações externas

 Studio d'Arte dell'800
 Elin Kleopatra Danielson-Gambogi no Art Renewal Center

Pintores da Finlândia
Naturais da Finlândia

Elin Danielson-Gambogi


Sônia Dias (Salvador, 19 de fevereiro de 1947) é uma atriz e produtora brasileira, tendo trabalhado expressivamente em filmes desde o final da década de 1960.

Fora dirigida por importantes nomes do cinema brasileiro, como Júlio Bressane, Orlando Senna, Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, Hugo Carvana, Miguel Faria Jr., Neville d'Almeida e Nelson Pereira dos Santos, cuja atuação em Tenda dos Milagres lhe rendeu o Trófeu Candango de Melhor Atriz Coadjuvante no Festival de Brasília de 1977.

É mãe da dramaturga Manuela Dias.

Filmografia

Cinema

No teatro
 As Desgraças de uma Criança (1968)
Uma Obra do Governo (1968)
Tem Piriri no Pororó (1971)
Tô com Fogo na Mironga (1971)
Pega no Ganzê, Bota pra Ganzá (1971-1972)

Prêmios e indicações

Ligações externas

Atrizes de cinema do Brasil
Atrizes de teatro do Brasil

Sônia Dias


Fatih ( o da  dan gelmekte) kelimesi fetheden, hüküm veren anlamlarına gelen Arapça kökenli Türkçe erkek ismidir.

Eğitim
 Fatih Kız Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi, İstanbul da bir lise
 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi, İstanbul da bir üniversite
 Fatih Üniversitesi, İstanbul bulunmuş bir üniversite

Kişiler

 Fatih Akyel (d.1977), Türk eski millî futbolcu
 Fatih Akın (d.1973), Türk ası Alman yönetmen
 Fatih Sultan Mehmet (1432-1481), İstanbul fatihi
 Fatih Tekke (d.1977), Türk eski millî futbolcu
 Fatih Terim (d.1953), Türk antrenör
 Fatih Ürek (d.1966), Türk şarkıcı ve tiyatrocu

Medya
 Fatih Harbiye (dizi, 1992), 1992 yapımı Türk televizyon dizisi
 Fatih'in Fedaisi: Kara Murat, 2015 yapımı Türk filmi
 Fatih (dizi), 2013 yapımı Türk televizyon dizisi
 Fatih Harbiye (dizi), 2013 yapımı Türk televizyon dizisi

Ödüller
 Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in Madalyonu, Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafından verilen bir madalya

Sanatçılar
 Fatih Kısaparmak (d.1961), Türk halk müziği sanatçısı, müzisyen ve besteci

Spor
 Fatih Karagümrük SK, İstanbul da bir spor kulübü
 Fatih Karagümrük (kadın futbol takımı), İstanbul da bir futbol takımı

Yapılar
 Fatih Camii, İstanbul' un Fatih ilçesinde bir camii
 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü, İstanbul' un 2. boğaz köprüsü

Yerleşimler
 Fatih, İstanbul ili ilçesi
 Fatih, Bağcılar, İstanbul ili Bağcılar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Beykoz, İstanbul ili Beykoz ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Büyükçekmece, İstanbul ili Büyükçekmece ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Çelikhan, Adıyaman ili Çelikhan ilçesine bağlı köy
 Fatih, Çubuk, Ankara ili Çubuk ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Edirne, Edirne ili merkez ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Esenler, İstanbul ili Esenler ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Esenyurt, İstanbul ili Esenyurt ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Kahramankazan, Ankara ili Kahramankazan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Küçükçekmece, İstanbul ili Küçükçekmece ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Ortahisar, Trabzon ili Ortahisar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Pendik, İstanbul ili Pendik ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Pursaklar, Ankara ili Pursaklar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Sancaktepe, İstanbul ili Sancaktepe ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Silivri, İstanbul ili Silivri ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Sincan, Ankara ili Sincan ilçesine bağlı semt
 Fatih, Sultanbeyli, İstanbul ili Sultanbeyli ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fatih, Tuzla, İstanbul ili Tuzla ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Diğerleri
 Fatih (sondaj gemisi), 2011 yapımı gemi
 Fatih Camii Olayı, Osmanlı da bir başkaldırı
 Fatih'teki çeşmeler listesi, çeşme listesi
 Fatih'ten geçen ulaşım hatları, İstanbul da ulaşım hatların listesi

Ayrıca bakınız

Dış bağlantılar
 Türk Dil Kurumu' nda kelime arama

Türk isimleri

Fatih (anlam ayrımı)


مركز بيال هو مجمع مرافق للمعارض والمؤتمرات يسمى «مركز بيروت للمعارض والترفيه» ويعرف بـ«بيال» نسبة إلى اسمه باللغة الإنكليزية (Beirut International Exhibition & Leisure Center). وهو مجمع يشمل مرافق متعددة يقع في وسط العاصمة اللبنانية بيروت. يعد من أضخم المرافق اللبنانية. ويتضمن قاعات للمعارض والمؤتمرات والحفلات والنشاطات الخاصة. أفتتح في 28 نوفمبر / تشرين الثاني 2001.

أبرز نشاطاته
 24 فبراير 2004: أحيت المطربة الأميركية ماريا كاري حفلة عنائية.
 5 نوفمبر 2005: أحيا المغني العالمي فيل كولنز حفلات خيرية لدعم تكاليف شفاء الأطفال المصابين بالسرطان.
 10 يونيو 2006: أحيا مغنيي الراب 50 سنت و G-Unit أولى حفلاتهم في العالم العربي في مركز بيال. وكانت أضخم حفل غنائي أقيم في لبنان.
 12 أبريل 2008، أقام دايفيد غويتا أول حفلاته في بيروت.

بالإضافة إلى العديد من المؤتمرات والتجمعات السياسية.

راجع أيضا
 وسط بيروت
 ليالي بيروت
 بيروت
 مركز فرا للتصميم

المراجع

قاعات حفلات موسيقية في لبنان
مبان تجارية اكتملت في 2008
مبان ومنشآت في بيروت
مراكز مؤتمرات في لبنان
مواقع جذب سياحي في بيروت

مركز بيال


Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi, né vers  à Ferrare et mort le  à Florence, est un médecin italien.

Biographie
Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi naît à Rovigo vers 1549, de Giovanni Battista Minadoi, qui a lui-même exercé la médecine à Ferrare et a publié un opuscule intitulé De abusu missionis sanguinis in maligna febre, etiam apparentibus periculis, Venise, 1597, in-4°. Giovanni Tommaso, après avoir fait ses études à Padoue, part pour l'Orient, et est pendant sept ans attaché en qualité de médecin aux consulats vénitiens, soit à Constantinople, soit en Syrie. Pendant son séjour dans ces contrées, il recueille des matériaux pour l'histoire de la guerre entre les Persans et les Turcs, depuis 1576 jusqu'en 1588, qu'il publie en italien quelques années plus tard. À son retour, il devient médecin de Guillaume de Gonzague, duc de Mantoue et, en 1596, professeur de médecine à l'université de Padoue. Appelé en Toscane en 1615 par le grand-duc Cosme II. Minadoi meurt à Florence peu de temps après son arrivée.

Œuvres

 Philodicus, sive de ptisana ejusque cremore pleureticis propinando, Mantoue, 1564, in-4° ; Venise, 1587 et 1591, in-4° ;
 De ratione emittendi sanguinem in febribus, Venise, 1587, in-4° ;
 De morbo cirrhorum, seu de helotide quæ Polonis gozdzick, consultatio, Padoue, 1590, in-4° ;
 Medicarum disputationum liber, Trévise, 1590 et 1610, in-4° ;
 Apologia contra Joannem Lavenclavium, Venise, 1596, in-4° ;
 Pro Avicenna, oratio, Padoue, 1598, in-4° ;
 Disputationes duæ : 1. De causa periodicationum in febribus ; 2. De febre ex sanguinis putredine, Padoue, 1599, in-4° ;
 De humani corporis turpitudinibus cognoscendis et curandis libri tres, Padoue, 1600, in-fol. ;
 De arthritide liber unus, Padoue, 1602 , in-4° ; et Venise, 1603, in-4° ;
 De variolis et morbillis liber unicus, Padoue, 1603, in-4° ;
 De febre maligna libri duo, Padoue et Venise, 1604, in-4° ;
 Pro quadam sua sententia Disputatio, Padoue, 1604, in-4°.

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Médecin italien du XVIe siècle
Médecin italien du XVIIe siècle
Naissance en 1549
Décès en mai 1615
Naissance à Ferrare
Décès à Florence

Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi


لجنة تكريم شهداء الحركة الإسلامية العالمية أو اللجنة العالمية لتكريم شهداء النهضة الإسلامية هي مؤسسة في إيران. استطاعت اللجنة جمع توقيعات 60 ألف متطوع لعلميات استشهادية في فلسطين.

أنتجت هذه المؤسسة 16 فيلمًا كان آخرها إعدام فرعون الذي يصف الرئيس المصري السابق محمد أنور السادات ب«الخائن» ويصف قاتله خالد الإسلامبولي ب«الشهيد». أحدث الفيلم توترات في العلاقات المصرية الإيرانية. وتعكف على إنتاج فيلم آخر متعلق بنفس الموضوع بعنوان «34 رصاصة للفرعون».

تقول بعض المصادر أنه قد تم إنشاء هذه اللجنة في ديسمبر 2003 من قبل التيار المحافظ بهدف إفشال جهود الرئيس الإيراني الإصلاحي السابق محمد خاتمي الرامية إلى إعادة توطيد العلاقات المصرية الإيرانية.

اقرأ أيضا
 إعدام فرعون

مراجع

مجتمع إيراني


L'Orchis de Laponie (Dactylorhiza lapponica) est une espèce d'orchidées du genre Dactylorhiza originaire d'Europe centrale et du Nord.

Liens externes

+
Espèce d'Orchidaceae (nom vernaculaire)
Orchidée d'Europe

Orchis de Laponie


Lector is Latin for one who reads, whether aloud or not. In modern languages it takes various forms, as either a development or a loan, such as , ,  and . It has various specialized uses.

Academic
The title lector may be applied to lecturers and readers at some universities. There is also the title lector jubilate, which is an equivalent of Doctor of Divinity.

In the teaching of modern languages at universities in the United Kingdom, a native speaker who assists with language skills may be called a lecteur/lectrice or Lektor/Lektorin.

In Dutch higher education the title lector is used for the leader of a research group at a university of applied science. The lector has a comparable set of tasks as (higher ranked) full professors at a (research) university, albeit at an applied rather than a fundamental scientific level.

Ecclesiastical

A religious reader is sometimes referred to as a lector. The lector proclaims the Scripture readings used in the Liturgy from the official liturgical book (lectionary).

Television
In Polish, lektor is also used to mean "off-screen reader" or "voice-over artist". A lektor is a (usually male) reader who provides the Polish voice-over on foreign-language programmes and films where the voice-over translation technique is used. This is the standard localization technique on Polish television and (as an option) on many DVDs; full dubbing is generally reserved for children's material.

Cigar production

Historically, lectors (known as lectores in Cuba) or readers in a cigar factory entertained workers by reading books or newspapers aloud, often left-wing publications, paid for by unions or by workers pooling their money. In the United States, the custom was common in the cigar factories of Ybor City in Tampa but was discontinued after the Ybor City cigar makers' strike of 1931.

The practice apparently originated in Cuba. Lectores were introduced in 1865 to educate and relieve boredom among cigar workers. Lectores, and their reading material, are chosen by the workers of the cigar factory. Lectores often take on extra-official roles and formerly acted as "spurs to dissent". As of 2017, UNESCO is considering designating the profession a form of "intangible cultural heritage".
The Montecristo brand of cigars derives its name for the fondness that cigar makers had for listening to The Count of Monte Cristo.

See also

Proctor

References

Latin words and phrases

Lector


Am EHF-Europapokal der Pokalsieger 2002/03 nahmen 29 Handball-Vereinsmannschaften aus 28 Ländern teil. Diese qualifizierten sich in der vorangegangenen Saison in ihren Heimatländern im Pokalwettbewerb für den Europapokal. Bei der 27. Austragung des Pokalsiegerwettbewerbes, konnte mit ESBF Besançon zum ersten Mal eine Mannschaft aus Frankreich den Pokal gewinnen.

3. Runde
Da die Europäische Handballföderation die Rundenbezeichnungen aller Clubwettbewerbe vereinheitlichte und das Starterfeld im Cup der Pokalsieger relativ klein war, begann dieser erst mit den Spielen der 3. Runde.
Die Hinspiele der 3. Runde fanden zwischen dem 4.–11. Januar und die Rückspiele zwischen dem 5.–12. Januar 2003 statt.

|}
Durch ein Freilos zogen GK Rostow-Don, Alsa Elda Prestigio und Spartak Kiew direkt in die 4. Runde ein.

4. Runde
In der 4. Runde fanden die Hinspiele vom 15.–22. Februar und die Rückspiele vom 15.–23. Februar 2003 statt.

|}

Viertelfinale
Im Viertelfinale fanden die Hinspiele vom 14.–16. März und die Rückspiele vom 22.–23. März 2003 statt.

|}

Halbfinale
Im Halbfinale fanden die Hinspiele vom 5.–6. April und die Rückspiele vom 12.–13. April 2003 statt.

|}

Finale
Das Hinspiel fand am 10. Mai 2003 in Browary im Palace of Sport BVUFK und das Rückspiel am 18. Mai 2003 in Besançon im Palais des Sports statt.

|}

Quellen

 CWC Frauen 2003 auf Todor66.com

Pokalsieger der Frauen 2002/03
Handballsaison 2002/03

EHF-Europapokal der Pokalsieger der Frauen 2002/03


Das Evangelisch-Lutherische Dekanat Markt Einersheim ist eines der 19 Dekanate des Kirchenkreises Ansbach-Würzburg. Amtierender Dekan ist seit Januar 2016 KR Ivo Huber.

Geografie
Der Bezirk liegt an den südlichen Ausläufern des Steigerwaldes. Politisch liegt er überwiegend im Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim. Im Westen wird der Landkreis Kitzingen und im Nordosten der Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt berührt.

Geschichte
Die Kirchengeschichte der Gemeinden reicht zum Teil bis in die Reformationszeit zurück. Altershausen, Burghaslach, Kleinweisach, Pretzdorf im Kondominat mit v. Rieter und Ziegenbach lagen in der Grafschaft Castell und wurden um 1546 evangelisch. Die Marktgemeinde Einersheim und die Orte Hellmitzheim und Possenheim gehörten zur Grafschaft Limpurg-Speckfeld. Dort wurde die evangelische Lehre zwischen 1540 und 1555 eingeführt. Oberlaimbach war ein Kondominat zwischen Castell und Limpurg-Speckfeld. Dornheim, Herrnsheim und Hüttenheim wurden unter der Herrschaft der Seinsheimer um 1528 evangelisch. Die evangelische Grafschaft Schwarzenberg fiel 1588 durch Aussterben an die katholische Linie. In der Gegenreformation im März 1627 wurde die Pfarreien wieder katholisch. Die Bevölkerung blieb größtenteils evangelisch. Dornheim wurde von Hellmitzheim karitativ mitbetreut. In der schwarzenbergischen Gemeinde Bullenheim wurde 1664 ein Simultaneum eingeführt. Der Markt Nordheim und Unterlaimbach sind ehemals Seinsheimer bzw. Schwarzenbergische Orte, die nach der Reformation 1528 evangelisch blieben. Krassolzheim wurde gemeinschaftlich von Seinsheim (2/3) und dem Schenken zu Limpurg (1/3) regiert und um 1530 evangelisch. In Ezelheim führte der Freiherr von Seckendorff-Aberdar um 1530 die Reformation ein. Ippesheim wurde unter den von Lichtenstein um 1530 evangelisch. In Kirchrimbach führten die Herren von Vestenberg die Reformation ein. In Obersteinbach und Taschendorf waren zur Reformationszeit die Herren von Eyb die Landesherren. Taschendorf wurde um 1550 evangelisch. In Nenzenheim hielt um 1535 unter den Herren von Hutten die evangelische Lehre Einzug. Mönchsondheim war zwischen dem Landesherrn, dem Hochstift Würzburg und dem Hochgerichtsherrn, dem Grafen von Limpurg-Speckfeld, strittig. 1553 konnte sich die evangelische Lehre durchsetzen. Erst ab dem Augsburger Religionsfrieden wurde dem Landesherrn das ius reformandi zugesprochen. Welche Rechte man besitzen musste, um als Landesherr zu gelten, war allerdings nicht genau umrissen. Im Westfälischen Frieden wurde erklärt, dass weder die bloße Hochgerichtsbarkeit oder das Patronatsrecht allein das Reformationsrecht begründeten. So wurde jeweils in Einzelfällen entschieden. Die Hochgerichtsbarkeit war für die Entwicklung des evangelischen Kirchenwesens insofern wichtig, als die Verurteilung nach Ketzerrecht, wie es Luther widerfuhr, hochgerichtliche Maßnahmen zur Folge haben oder aber auch ungeahndet bleiben konnte. Schornweisach gehörte zum Markgraftum Brandenburg-Bayreuth und wurde 1528 evangelisch. Stierhöfstetten lag im Territorium des Markgraftum Brandenburg-Ansbach. Die Reformation wurde dort um 1530 eingeführt.

Zum 1. Januar 2020 haben sich die Kirchengemeinden Sugenheim und Neundorf (bisher Dekanat Neustadt/Aisch), die Kirchengemeinden Krautostheim, Ingolstadt und Deutenheim (bisher Dekanat Bad Windsheim) sowie die Kirchengemeinden Markt Nordheim, Krassolzheim und Ezelheim (bisher Dekanat Markt Einersheim) zur Pfarrei Ehegrund zusammengeschlossen. Die neue Pfarrei gehört zum Dekanat Markt Einersheim.

Kirchengemeinden
Zum Dekanatsbezirk Markt Einersheim gehören 12 Pfarreien und 32 Gemeinden. Im Folgenden sind die Pfarreien, die Kirchengemeinden sowie deren Kirchengebäude aufgeführt:

 Pfarrei Burghaslach
 Kirchengemeinde Burghaslach, St. Ägidius
 Pfarrei Hellmitzheim
 Kirchengemeinde Hellmitzheim, evangelische Kirche
 Kirchengemeinde Dornheim, evangelische Kirche ohne Patrozinium
 Kirchengemeinde Stierhöfstetten, St. Sixtus (9.–12. Jahrhundert)
 Kirchengemeinde Prühl, evangelische Kirche (1854/55)
 Pfarrei Ippesheim
 Kirchengemeinde Ippesheim, Heilig Kreuz
 Kirchengemeinde Bullenheim, St. Leonhard
 Pfarrei Kleinweisach
 Kirchengemeinde Kleinweisach, St. Maria (Marienaltar von 1510)
 Kirchengemeinde Pretzdorf, St. Katharina (1486)
 Kirchengemeinde Altershausen, St. Michael
 Pfarrei Kirchrimbach
 Kirchengemeinde Kirchrimbach, St. Mauritius (um 1336) und Christuskirche (1903)
 Kirchengemeinde Obersteinbach, St. Rochus
 Kirchengemeinde Hohnsberg, St. Michael
 Pfarrei Oberlaimbach-Markt Bibart-Unterlaimbach
 Kirchengemeinde Oberlaimbach, St. Peter und Paul
 Kirchengemeinde Markt Bibart, Christuskirche (1966)
 Kirchengemeinde Unterlaimbach, St. Veit
 Kirchengemeinde Ziegenbach, evangelische Kirche
 Pfarrei Markt Einersheim
 Kirchengemeinde Markt Einersheim, St. Matthäus
 Kirchengemeinde Possenheim, evangelische Kirche
 Kirchengemeinde Mönchsondheim, St. Bonifatius, Friedhofskapelle
 Pfarrei Ehegrund
 Kirchengemeinde Sugenheim, St. Erhard
 Kirchengemeinde Neundorf, evangelische Kirche
 Kirchengemeinde Markt Nordheim, St. Georg
 Kirchengemeinde Ezelheim, St. Leonhard
 Kirchengemeinde Krassolzheim, St. Nikolaus
 Kirchengemeinde Krautostheim, St. Johannes
 Kirchengemeinde Ingolstadt, Friedenskirche
 Kirchengemeinde Deutenheim, St. Mauritius
 Pfarrei Markt Taschendorf-Gleißenberg
 Kirchengemeinde Markt Taschendorf, St. Johannes der Täufer
 Kirchengemeinde Gleißenberg, St. Jakobus
 Pfarrei Am Tannenberg
 Kirchengemeinde Nenzenheim, evangelische Pfarrkirche
 Kirchengemeinde Hüttenheim in Bayern, St. Johannes
 Kirchengemeinde Markt Herrnsheim, St. Martin
 Pfarrei Schnodsenbach-Scheinfeld
 Kirchengemeinde Schnodsenbach, St. Michael
 Kirchengemeinde Scheinfeld, evangelische Kirche
 Pfarrei Schornweisach-Vestenbergsgreuth
 Kirchengemeinde Schornweisach, St. Roswinda
 Kirchengemeinde Vestenbergsgreuth, Christuskirche (1959)

Literatur

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website
 Kirchenburgmuseum Mönchsondheim

Einzelnachweise

Evang.-luth. Dekanat Markt Einersheim
Markt Einersheim
Markt Einersheim
Wikipedia:Gründungsdatum ungeklärt
Christentum im Landkreis Kitzingen
Organisation (Landkreis Kitzingen)

Evangelisch-Lutherisches Dekanat Markt Einersheim


V-Varen Nagasaki (V・ファーレン長崎), er en japansk professionel fodboldklub, baseret i Nagasaki-præfekturet, og de spiller i J2 League.

Titler
 J3 League mesterskab (1): 2012

Historiske slutplaceringer

Nuværende trup
Pr. 9. september 2019.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
J.League

Fodboldklubber i Japan

V-Varen Nagasaki


Dumas est une ville située dans l'État américain de l'Arkansas, dans le comté de Desha.

Histoire
En 1870, un planteur, marchand et arpenteur d'origine française, William B. Dumas, acheta des acres de terres
agricoles à la famille Abercrombie Holmes.
La zone a été nommée Watson District et une ville a commencé à se développer. Ensuite, le district a été rebaptisé Dumas et a été incorporé en 1904.

Économie

Géographie

Démographie

Notes et références

Comté de Desha
Ville en Arkansas

Dumas (Arkansas)