Jean Herbert (Jean Daniel Fernand Herbert) (n. 27 iunie 1897, Paris – d. 21 august 1980, Geneva, Elveția) a fost un orientalist, traducător și interpret francez, care a făcut parte din prima generație de interpreți pentru Organizația Națiunilor Unite. El a fost interpret-șef al serviciului de traduceri al Națiunilor Unite din New York.

Specialist în India, el este autorul mai multor lucrări consacrate hinduismului și Asiei. A coordonat realizarea mai multor colecții pe teme spirituale și a fondat în 1946 colecția Spiritualités vivantes la Éditions Albin Michel.

Biografie
Tatăl său era un francez vorbitor de limba engleză. El a fost căsătorit cu o englezoaică, cu care a avut două fiice: Janine Yates și Yvette Renoux.

În timpul Primului Război Mondial, Jean Herbert a fost consilier tehnic pe lângă artileria americană, datorită cunoștințelor foarte bune de limba engleză. El a făcut mai multe misiuni de interpretare și a fost interpret la Conferința de Pace de la Paris. Herbert a lucrat între Primul Război Mondial și Al Doilea Război Mondial pentru diferite organizații internaționale, fiind unul dintre primii interpreții ai Ligii Națiunilor și Organizației Internaționale a Muncii.

Începând de prin anul 1930, el a devenit interesat de budism și de Extremul Orient, călătorind în India, China și alte țări budiste și scriind mai multe cărți referitoare la Orientul Îndepărtat precum Introduction to Asia. În 1934 s-a întâlnit cu Sri Aurobindo la Pondicherry:

Acesta l-a acceptat ca discipol în 1935 sub numele de Vishvabandhu (« prietenul tuturor »). El s-a stabilit la Geneva în 1937 și a realizat mai multe călătorii în India, unde s-a întâlnit cu Ramana Maharshi, Swâmi Ramdas, Mâ Ananda Moyi, Swâmi Shivânanda, Nanga Bâba.

Mobilizat în 1939 - în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial -, Herbert a salvat un grup de 2.000 de tineri alsacieni care urmau să fie împușcați de germani și i-a condus în Munții Pirinei. El s-a stabilit într-o casă din Munții Maures și a trăit tot restul războiului în regiunea franceză Midi, dedicându-se studiului textelor sacre hinduse, până în anul 1945, când a primit o telegramă de la Ministrul Afacerilor Externe al Franței prin care i se cerea să meargă la San Francisco, California, pentru a-și reprezenta țara la fondarea Organizației Națiunilor Unite.

De la San Francisco, Herbert a însoțit comisia pregătitoare a fondării ONU și UNESCO la Londra și la New York, în calitate de interpret-șef. După ce a petrecut doi ani la New York, el s-a mutat apoi la Geneva (Elveția), făcând parte din comisia de admitere la școlile de la Sorbona și Trieste.

El a publicat Manuel de l'interprète: comment on devient interprète de conférences (Manualul interpretului) în 1952. De asemenea, el a inițiat și coordonat realizarea a două colecții de dicționare tehnice multilingvistice publicate de Elsevier și finanțate de către universitățile din Paris, Heidelberg, Mainz, Trieste și Georgetown. Herbert a devenit, de asemenea, vicepreședinte și apoi președinte timp de trei ani al Asociației Internaționale a Interpreților de Conferințe (AIIC).

După ce s-a retras de la Organizația Națiunilor Unite în anul 1954, Herbert a continuat să lucreze pe cont propriu și a călătorit în Extremul Orient, Madagascar și Orientul Mijlociu. El a fost profesor de mitologii orientale la Universitatea din Geneva, unde a predat din 1954 până în 1964. A publicat în 1947, la cererea lui Albin Michel și în urma unei polemici cu Paul Masson-Oursel în revista Cahiers du Sud, cartea Spiritualité hindoue, preluând coordonarea colecției Spiritualités vivantes. În 1960, la cererea guvernului Japoniei, a scris o carte despre shintoism (unul dintre cele patru cărți care vor fi premiate de Academia Franceză).. A tradus și editat scrierile mai multor maeștri spirituali hinduși printre care Shri Aurobindo, Râmana Maharshi, Gandhi, Vivekânanda, Ma Ananda Moyî, Râmdâs și Râmakrishna.

Jean Herbert a murit în 1980, la vârsta de 84 de ani.

Scriitorul grec Nikos Kazantzakis i-a dedicat versiunea franceză a romanului Zorba Grecul, prin următoarele cuvinte: "À mon ami Jean Herbert" ("Prietenului meu Jean Herbert"). Herbert îl propusese pe Kazantzakis să preia conducerea unui proiect UNESCO pentru traducerea marilor opere ale umanității.

Cărți publicate (selecție)
 Les dix tableaux du domestiquage de la vache, Derain
 Spiritualité hindoue, Albin Michel, 1947, reeditat în 1972 și 1988
 Le Manuel de l'interprète : comment on devient interprète de conférences, 1952
 La Mythologie hindoue, son message, Albin Michel, 1953
 Introduction à l'Asie, Albin Michel, 1960
 Aux Sources du Japon: Le Shintô, Albin Michel, 1964
 Les Dieux nationaux du Japon, Albin Michel, 1965
 Dieux et sectes populaires du Japon, Albin Michel, 1967
 Yoga de la vie quotidienne (Karma-Yoga), Devry-Livre, 1978
 La religion d'Okinawa, Dervy Livres, 1980
 La Mythologie hindoue, son message, Albin Michel, 1982
 Le Yoga de l'amour, la geste de Krishna, Albin Michel, 1992
 Réflexions sur la Bhagavad-Gîtâ, Albin Michel, 1994
 L'Enseignement de Mâ Ananda Moyî, Albin Michel, 2004
 L'Enseignement de Ramana Maharshi, Albin Michel, 2005

Volum colectiv

 La mort est une autre naissance, Albin Michel, 1989 (âmpreună cu Vincent Bardet, Pierre Crépon, Me Taisen Deshimaru, Jean During, Bruno Lagrange, Pierre Mariel, Sogyal Rinpoché)

Referințe

Legături externe
 Câteva articole franceze
 Un auteur et son œuvre, biographie de Jean Herbert, par son épouse Josette Herbert
 L'Orient de l'âme, entretien avec Jean Herbert
 Articles de Jean Herbert sur le site de la revue 3e millénaire

Nașteri în 1896
Decese în 1980
Traducători din secolul al XX-lea

Jean Herbert


L'attentat de l'aéroport de Francfort-sur-le-Main est survenu le 2 mars 2011 à l'aéroport de Francfort en Allemagne. L'auteur, Arid Uka, a été arrêté et accusé d'avoir tué deux aviateurs américains et d'en avoir gravement blessé deux autres. Il a été reconnu coupable de meurtre et de tentative de meurtre et condamné à la prison à vie le 10 février 2012.

Selon le juge du tribunal de l'Oberlandesgericht de Francfort, il s'agissait du premier attentat terroriste en Allemagne dont l'auteur avait un motif islamiste.

Fusillade
Selon les enquêteurs allemands, Uka a visé un bus de l'US Air Force stationné devant l'aérogare qui devait transporter quinze aviateurs américains vers la base aérienne de Ramstein. Il se serait approché d'un aviateur qui attendait, lui aurait demandé une cigarette et aurait voulu savoir si les aviateurs étaient à destination de l'Afghanistan. Lorsque l'aviateur a dit oui, selon le procureur allemand Rainer Griesbaum, Uka a attendu que l'aviateur se détourne, puis lui a tiré une balle dans la nuque, le tuant. Criant "Allahu akbar !", l'agresseur est alors entré dans le bus, tirant et tuant le chauffeur, et a continué à tirer trois coups de feu sur deux autres aviateurs, les blessant. Lorsqu'il a pointé son pistolet sur la tête d'un autre aviateur et appuyé sur la gâchette, l'arme s'est bloquée. Uka s'est enfui, mais a été poursuivi par l'employé civil de l'aéroport Lamar Joseph Conner et le sergent d'état-major Trevor Donald Brewer et  a été maîtrisé peu de temps après par deux policiers allemands. Il a ensuite été arrêté.

Les deux victimes tuées dans la fusillade étaient l'aviateur principal Nicholas Alden, 25 ans, originaire de Caroline du Sud et l'aviateur de première classe Zachary Cuddeback, 21 ans, originaire de Virginie. Le sergent d'état-major, Kristoffer Schneider, a reçu une balle dans la tempe droite et a perdu la vue d'un œil. Le côté droit de son visage a dû être reconstruit avec du titane, et il souffre de maux de tête et de convulsions. Une partie de son crâne a également dû être retirée après une infection. Schneider a pris sa retraite médicale en 2012. Edgar Veguilla a été touché à la mâchoire et au bras et a subi des lésions nerveuses.

Conner et Brewer ont ensuite reçu l'Ordre du Mérite de la République fédérale d'Allemagne lors d'une cérémonie le 16 janvier 2012. Le ministre fédéral de l'Intérieur Hans-Peter Friedrich a présenté la décoration, citant leur "courage et action exemplaires qui ont aidé la police fédérale à arrêter le suspect".

Auteur
Arid Uka, l'agresseur de 21 ans, était un albanais de souche né au Kosovo qui vivait en Allemagne depuis l'âge d'un an, sa famille y ayant vécu pendant quatre décennies. Son grand-père était un imam albanais du Kosovo, tandis que ses parents et ses deux frères menaient une vie laïque. Il travaillait au bureau de poste de l'aéroport.

Dans les mois qui ont précédé l'attaque, Uka a traversé une crise de fin d'adolescence. Uka a quitté l'école avant son diplôme d'entrée à l'université, mais n'en a rien dit à sa famille. Au lieu de cela, il leur a dit qu'il avait terminé le diplôme avec succès. Les membres de sa famille, d'anciens amis et l'un de ses employeurs l'ont décrit comme introverti, poli et non agressif. Des mois avant la fusillade, Uka a rompu les liens avec tous ses amis et s'est retiré. Pendant ce temps, il naviguait intensément sur le Web en visitant des sites Web au contenu djihadiste salafiste. Il a commencé à s'habiller en costume salafiste et a commencé à étudier l'arabe.

Uka a décidé de rejoindre les combats en Irak ou en Afghanistan, mais n'a pas réussi à le faire car il n'a pas réussi à établir les bons contacts. Via Internet, Uka a réussi à établir un contact avec le cheikh Abdellatif du soi-disant groupe Da'wa, qui prêchait dans deux mosquées de Francfort. La mosquée salafiste de ces deux est considérée comme un point de rencontre pour les islamistes radicaux. Plusieurs islamistes bien connus y ont été aperçus. Il est le premier exemple de terrorisme de loup solitaire salafiste en Europe, les seuls contacts d'Uka avec des extrémistes étaient en ligne, il n'a jamais eu de contact personnel direct et n'a jamais été impliqué dans un réseau physique.

Selon les autorités allemandes, Uka a avoué les meurtres lors de son interrogatoire après la fusillade.

L'avocat d'Uka a déclaré que la motivation de la fusillade était une vidéo sur YouTube, qui montrait des soldats américains violant des femmes musulmanes irakiennes. Uka était convaincu que la vidéo était authentique, mais il s'agissait en fait d'un clip tiré de Redacted, un film américain basé sur le Massacre de Mahmoudiyah. Sur Internet, Uka a posté sur plusieurs forums islamistes, affirmant plus tard qu'à travers le contenu et les discussions de ces forums, il en était venu à croire que ses compatriotes musulmans étaient en guerre mondiale avec les États-Unis. Uka a également été influencé par le nasheed djihadiste, dont le nasheed d'Abou Maleeq, qui rejoindra plus tard l'État islamique.

Procès et condamnation
Au cours du procès d'Uka, son avocat l'a décrit comme un criminel violent atypique qui n'est ni motivé par la religion ni par le terrorisme islamiste, tandis que le procureur général d'Allemagne a désigné Uka comme un auteur unique, qui a été condamné à une peine d'emprisonnement à perpétuité plus une déclaration de "gravité exceptionnelle de la culpabilité".

Le 10 février 2012, la Cour supérieure de l'État de Hesse (Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main) a condamné Uka à la réclusion à perpétuité pour deux chefs de meurtre et trois chefs de tentative de meurtre avec la détermination d'une "gravité exceptionnelle de la culpabilité", ce qui signifie qu'il ne sera pas admissible à la libération conditionnelle après avoir purgé quinze ans. En raison du fait qu'il ait été condamné à plus de trois ans d'emprisonnement, il sera expulsé au Kosovo après avoir purgé sa peine puisqu'il n'a pas la nationalité allemande.

Notes et références

Mars 2011
2011 en Allemagne
Terrorisme en 2011
Attentat en Allemagne
Histoire de Francfort-sur-le-Main

Attentat de l'aéroport de Francfort-sur-le-Main


Manabu Komatsubara (født 2. april 1981) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Shonan Bellmare og Ventforet Kofu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Manabu Komatsubara


Sellhof steht für:

 Sellhof (Gemeinde Kirchberg), Ortsteil der Marktgemeinde Kirchberg am Wechsel im Bezirk Neunkirchen, Niederösterreich
 eine historische Bezeichnung des Stadtteils Selhof der Stadt Bad Honnef im Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, Nordrhein-Westfalen

Sellhof


Edmund Ernest Garcia ( - ) est un contre-amiral de la marine américaine qui commandait le destroyer d'escorte  pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et a participé aux invasions de l'Afrique du Nord, de la Sicile et de la France.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Histoire de Porto Rico pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
 Histoire militaire de Porto Rico

Bibliographie
 Boudonck, Greg. Puertorriquenos Who Served With Guts, Glory, and Honor. Fighting to Defend a Nation Not Completely Their Own. ;

Naissance en mars 1905
Naissance à San Juan (Porto Rico)
Décès en novembre 1971
Décès à 66 ans
Militaire portoricain
Élève de l'Académie navale d'Annapolis
Rear admiral (lower half) de l'United States Navy
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière national d'Arlington

Edmund Ernest García


El Departamento de Transporte de Massachusetts (en inglés: Massachusetts Department of Transportation, MassDOT) es la agencia estatal gubernamental encargada en la construcción y mantenimiento de toda la infraestructura ferroviaria, carreteras estatales; así como sus federales, locales e interestatales, y transporte aéreo del estado de Massachusetts. La sede de la agencia se encuentra ubicada en Boston, Massachusetts y su actual director es Jeffrey B. Mullan.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Sitio web oficial (en inglés)

Agencias estatales de Massachusetts
Carreteras de Massachusetts
Transporte de Massachusetts
Agencias estatales de transporte de Estados Unidos
Organizaciones fundadas en 2009


GBG bezeichnet folgende Begriffe:

 Gemeinnützige Baugesellschaft zu Hildesheim, ein deutsches Wohnungsbauunternehmen
 Geschwind-Behan-Gallura-Modell, eine neurologische Hypothese
 GBG Gebäude- und Baumanagement Graz, ein Tochterunternehmen der Stadt Graz
  German Breast Group, Forschungseinrichtung zur Behandlung und Prävention von Brustkrebs in  Neu-Isenburg, siehe Gunter von Minckwitz
 GBG – Mannheimer Wohnungsbaugesellschaft
 Georg-Büchner-Gymnasium (Seelze)
 Great Britain Guernsey, Kfz-Kennzeichen von Guernsey
 Guernsey-Jersey, früherer FIDE-Code für Schachspieler aus Guernsey und Jersey

Abkürzung

GBG


Iracema Cristina Vale Lima (São Luís, 18 de junho de 1968) é uma enfermeira, servidora pública e política brasileira, filiada ao Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB). Atualmente é deputada estadual pelo Maranhão.

Carreira política
Em 2000, foi eleita vereadora em Urbano Santos, com 256 votos, tendo sido reeleita em 2004 com 887 votos.

Em 2008, concorreu ao cargo de prefeita de Urbano Santos, ficando em 2º lugar, com 3.061 votos (24,59%).

Em 2012, foi eleita prefeita do munícipio com 8.754 votos (62,26%), tendo sido reeleita com 8.780 votos (54,41%) em 2016.

Em 2022, foi eleita deputada estadual do Maranhão com 104.729 votos, a mais votada para o cargo na história do estado.

Em 2023, foi eleita presidente da Assembleia Legislativa do Maranhão, sendo a primeira mulher a ocupar o cargo.

É casada com Herlon Costa, atual prefeito de Belágua, com quem tem dois filhos.

Referências
Nascidos em 1968
Naturais de São Luís (Maranhão)
Mulheres do Maranhão na política
Deputados estaduais do Maranhão
Membros do Partido Socialista Brasileiro

Membros do Partido Socialista Brasileiro do Maranhão
Membros do Partido dos Trabalhadores

Iracema Vale


Robert Grant Haliburton Q.C., D.C.L., né le  et mort le , est un avocat et anthropologue canadien. Il est devenu célèbre après avoir fondé l'organisation Canada First qui voyait dans la société anglo-canadienne les « héritiers des hommes du Nord aryens » et que les Canadiens d'origine française étaient un « obstacle au progrès ».

Biographie
Haliburton est né à Windsor, en Nouvelle-Écosse. Son père est le célèbre  qui a écrit la série à succès Clockmaker sur les aventures humoristiques du personnage de . Comme son père, il est diplômé de l'Université de King's College et a fait partie de la milice volontaire locale où il a atteint le grade de lieutenant-colonel. Il devient avocat, admis au barreau en 1853.

Canada First
Le mouvement Canada First s'organise à Ottawa en 1868. Il est d'abord soutenu par Goldwin Smith et Edward Blake. Résidents ontariens, , Charles Mair, William Alexander Foster et Robert Grant Haliburton fondent le mouvement. Haliburton et des auteurs partageant les mêmes idées qui constituent le mouvement Canada First, jugent que le climat plus doux du sud est censé entraîner « la dégénérescence, la décomposition et l'effémination ». Selon eux, le climat nordique plus rigoureux produit la caractéristique la plus canadienne, « la tendance à être modéré ». Le mouvement Canada First considère les cultures franco-canadienne et métisse comme un poids mort qui freinait l'avancement du Canada anglais.

Fin de vie
Sa mauvaise santé oblige Haliburton à se déplacer vers des climats plus chauds et il passe ses hivers en Jamaïque. Après une carrière lucrative en droit, il peut vivre de ses investissements et passe un certain temps en tant qu'anthropologue et joue un rôle déterminant dans la découverte des « races naines » d'Afrique du Nord et de la région de l'Atlas. Il meurt à Pass Christian, au Mississippi, le 6 mars 1901 ; il avait 69 ans.

Œuvres

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Canada First

Liens externes

  Livres de ou sur Robert Grant Haliburton sur Internet Archive
  Œuvres de Robert Grant Haliburton sur Faded Page (Canada)
  Œuvres de Robert Grant Haliburton sur le Projet Gutenberg

Naissance en juin 1831
Personnage historique national du Canada
Écrivain néo-écossais
Historien canadien du XIXe siècle
Anthropologue canadien
Décès en mars 1901
Décès à 69 ans

Robert Grant Haliburton


Kimia Hosseini (Teerã, 29 de julho de 2003) é uma atriz iraniana. Fez sua estreia como atriz em 2009 aos nove anos de idade, quando estrelou o filme vencedor do Oscar, A Separação de Asghar Farhadi.

Prêmios e indicações
Kimia ganhou o Urso de Prata de Melhor Atriz no 61º Festival Internacional de Cinema de Berlim juntamente com Leila Hatami, Sareh Bayat e Sarina Farhadi em conjunto por  A Separação.

Ligações externas

Nascidos em 2003
Atores do Irão
Urso de Prata de melhor atriz
Naturais de Teerã

Kimia Hosseini


Peressaare ist ein Dorf (estnisch küla) in der Landgemeinde Alutaguse (bis 2017 Tudulinna). Es liegt im Kreis Ida-Viru (Ost-Wierland) im Nordosten Estlands.

Beschreibung und Geschichte
Das Dorf hat heute nur noch 5 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2011).

Vor den 1930er Jahren bestand der Ort nur aus drei Gehöften.

Neusiedlerhöfe
Zwischen 1933 und 1937 errichtete das estnische Landwirtschaftsministerium in Peressaare auf einer Fläche von siebzehn Quadratkilometern etwa 130 Neusiedlerhöfe, deren landwirtschaftliche Fläche zwischen zwölf und zwanzig Hektar betrug. Die Wohn- und Speichergebäude ließ der Staat als Typenprojekt durch die Architektin Erika Nõva entwickeln. Das Projekt stand unter der Schirmherrschaft des estnischen Staats- und Regierungschefs Konstantin Päts.

Die 1926 in Betrieb genommene knapp 63 Kilometer lange Schmalspurbahn zwischen Mustvee und Sonda sollte das wirtschaftliche Rückgrat der Agrarentwicklung der Gegend werden.

Das Ansiedlungsprojekt scheiterte mit der sowjetischen Besetzung Estlands 1940 und der Kollektivierung der Landwirtschaft.

Heute gleicht der Ort einer Geisterstadt. Die meisten Neusiedlerhöfe sind verwaist oder wurden abgerissen.

Weblinks
 Beschreibung und Geschichte (estnisch)

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Estland
Alutaguse

Peressaare


Perfecțiunea e rotundă este un film românesc din 1967 regizat de Ion Moscu.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1967 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1967

Perfecțiunea e rotundă


Les Tecomeae sont une tribu comprenant une quarantaine de genres d'arbres, d'arbustes et de lianes de la famille des Bignoniaceae.

Genres

Références

Liens externes

Bignoniaceae
Tribu de plantes (nom scientifique)

Tecomeae


Andrei Alexandrescu (* 1969 in Bukarest, Rumänien) ist ein rumänischer Informatiker und Experte für die Programmiersprache C++. Er ist insbesondere bekannt für seine grundlegenden Beiträge zur Template-Metaprogrammierung und durch seine Mitarbeit an der Entwicklung der Programmiersprache D.

Leben
Alexandrescu wurde 1969 in Bukarest geboren. Er studierte Elektrotechnik an der Polytechnischen Universität Bukarest. 1998 zog er in die Vereinigten Staaten, wo er zunächst für Finanz- und Dotcom-Unternehmen arbeitete. Von 2001 bis 2009 studierte er an der University of Washington, wo er einen Ph.D.-Abschluss in Informatik zum Thema maschinelles Lernen in der Computerlinguistik machte. Zunächst arbeitete er bei Facebook, verließ die Firma aber nach über 5 Jahren, um sich vollständig der Entwicklung der Programmiersprache D zu widmen.

Veröffentlichungen

Weblinks
 Homepage von Andrei Alexandrescu (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Person (Meta Platforms)
Informatiker
C++
Rumäne
Geboren 1969
Mann

Andrei Alexandrescu


Nominal group may refer to:
 Nominal group, alias for nominal category in statistics
 Nominal group (functional grammar)
 Nominal group technique, group decision-making technique

Nominal group


Strobilurus torquatus é uma espécie de lagarto da família Tropiduridae, a família dos lagartos terrestres neotropicais. É encontrado no Brasil.

Répteis descritos em 1834
Répteis do Brasil
Tropiduridae
!CS1 manut: Usa parâmetro autores
Espécies pouco preocupantes

Strobilurus torquatus


Woodlawn, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of Chicago's 77 community areas. It is bounded by Lake Michigan to the east, 60th Street to the north, Martin Luther King Drive to the west, and 67th Street to the south. Both Hyde Park Career Academy and the all-boys Catholic Mount Carmel High School are in this neighborhood; much of its eastern portion is occupied by Jackson Park. The Woodlawn section of the park includes the site of the planned Obama Presidential Center, an estimated $500 million investment.  The northern edge of Woodlawn contains a portion of the campus of the University of Chicago.

Demographics
In the 1990 census, Woodlawn had approximately 27,000 individuals, living in 10,000 households. Over 98% of the population was African American, over half were on some form of public aid, and the median household income was over $13,000.

As of 2008, according to city-data.com, the median household income is over $25,000, In parts of eastern Woodlawn the white population is almost 30% and growing.

History

Racial transition

Up until 1948, Woodlawn was a middle class, white neighborhood, which grew out of the floods of workers and commerce from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. During the first half of the century, many University of Chicago professors lived in Woodlawn. With the Supreme Court ruling outlawing racially restrictive covenants in 1948, the combination of the expanding African American urban population, their limited housing options, and exploitive real estate maneuvers that divided up apartments into kitchenettes, Woodlawn began to have its first African American residents. Cayton and Drake described the anxieties and clashes that took place at the edge of the ghetto in Black Metropolis. The play A Raisin in the Sun is based on the experiences of author Lorraine Hansberry and her family, who were among the first to move in.

Like other communities bordering the ghetto, Woodlawn experienced intense bouts of white flight when the first African Americans moved into the neighborhood (especially the Washington Park Subdivision). Many institutions and people moved to the suburbs, a process that was facilitated by new federal housing loans. This combination of white flight from large apartments and high housing demand of the incoming African American population often proved lucrative for realtors, who routinely subdivided the vacated apartments. From this, buildings were over-filled with families. Absentee landlords seldom did much to maintain the buildings.

Others attempted to integrate this area but met with limited success. For example, the First Presbyterian Church (6400 South Kimbark Avenue) integrated in 1954 and, by the 1960s, had a markedly mixed character. However, older members often felt put out by the demographic and "cultural" changes that came with integration, and by the mid-1960s, the Church's finances and membership rates were in trouble. For better or for worse, there had been an across the board change in the community.

1960s
By the early 1960s, Woodlawn was a predominantly African-American neighborhood with a population of over 80,000 people. 63rd Street was one of the busiest streets on the South Side and was famous for its jazz clubs. Despite its bustle, Woodlawn was an economically deteriorating community, and attempts to revive its citizenry were short-lived and fractured. The community escaped the riots that devastated the West Side after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. mainly because of the works of the Black P. Stone Nation in 1968. Nevertheless, most business owners fled. A rash of arsons destroyed a reported 362 abandoned buildings between 1968 and 1971.

The University of Chicago
In Hyde Park to the north, similar demographic and racial changes began in the 1950s but with radically different results. The University of Chicago, a large land owner with vested interest in the character of the neighborhood, fought through many avenues against what it saw as the encroachment of blight.

As Arnold Hirsch argues in his chapter "Neighborhood on a hill" in Making the Second Ghetto, the University, through the SECC and, at times, with brute force, made Hyde Park the site of one of the first "urban renewal" projects in the country. In an attempt to maintain the number of white families, the University tore down "slum" areas, often employing eminent domain powers. In the process, many African Americans were displaced from Hyde Park, and cultural centers like 55th Street were leveled.

After their success in Hyde Park, the University moved quickly to begin a second urban renewal project in Woodlawn. A one mile wide area from 60th to 61st in Woodlawn was scheduled for renewal and the University's planned South Campus. The plans were drawn, there was a press conference, and the campus was eventually constructed.

At one time, the University of Chicago Law School raised more than $10,000 each year for charitable support for the children of Woodlawn. In 1999, however, it eliminated that support and shifted the funding to student scholarships for public interest jobs primarily outside the Chicago area.

Community organizations

TWO (The Woodlawn Organization)
The Woodlawn Organization coalesced around the perception that the University would pursue a land use policy in Woodlawn as it did in Hyde Park, and it has its roots in the pastors' Alliance of Woodlawn. Several years earlier, the Alliance had called in Saul Alinsky, founder of the Industrial Areas Foundation, to discuss plans to organize the community. But several major members of the Alliance at that time were displeased with Alinsky's brashness and controversial direct tactics. In the initial years, when TWO was still under the IAF umbrella, Nicholas Von Hoffman, Alinsky's second in command, planned most of the actions. After the University's plans were known, several prominent churches gave the seed money for the organization, which began in 1961.

TWO, like other IAF organizations, was a coalition of existing community entities such as churches, business and civic associations. These member groups paid dues, and the organization was run by an elected board. The TWO moved quickly to establish itself as the "voice" of Woodlawn, mobilizing existing leadership and bringing up new leadership. A prime example of the newly empowered leadership in TWO was Reverend Arthur M. Brazier, who was the first spokesperson and eventual president. Brazier started out as a mail carrier, became a preacher in a store front church, and then, through TWO, burgeoned into a national spokesman for the black power movement. Brazier  became a very powerful pastor in Chicago.

As Fish argues in Black Power/White Control TWO picked issues that mobilized resident participation, and at the same time built power for the organization to take on large outside entities like the University and the City (i.e. Mayor Daley). The group took part in the flurry of activity surrounding the Freedom Rides and the Civil Rights Movement by loading up over 40 buses of people from Woodlawn and riding to City Hall to register to vote. They also rallied against slum landlords and cheating business owners. TWO also took action on the University and were able to gain a seat on the City planning board (which stopped the University's plans).

TWO faced continually worsening conditions in the neighborhood, and there are many arguments about its efficacy. Especially controversial was Brazier's opposition to a planned and nearly completed Green Line extension to Dorchester, which forced the Chicago Transit Authority to tear down the nearly completed station and the tracks east of the Cottage Grove terminal and forfeit millions of dollars in federal funds in 1996.

Woodlawn East Community And Neighbors Inc.
As TWO moved to consolidate its position as the Voice of Woodlawn, other community organizations arose to deal with specific issues of housing and community empowerment, such as the arson fires that destroyed hundreds of buildings in Woodlawn in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Perhaps the most prominent of these organizations is Woodlawn East Community And Neighbors Inc. (WECAN) founded by Mattie C. Butler, a 40-year Woodlawn resident and sister of Hall of Fame R&B singer/current Cook County Commissioner Jerry Butler.

Butler founded WECAN in October 1980 after watching 13 children die in an arson fire in a building next door to her home. WECAN quickly became a neighborhood and citywide advocate for rescuing at-risk and abandoned buildings, preserving an estimated 5000 units of housing in Woodlawn since its founding. Many of its programs - Abandoned Property Program, Vintage Homes For Chicago, Step-Up Housing - have become citywide models. WECAN was a founding member of the citywide Chicago Rehab Network of community developers. The organization and its founder, Mattie C. Butler, have been honored with local and national awards including the 1989 Petra Foundation Award and the 2008 Community Empowerment Advocate of the Year Award.

As the focus of development in Woodlawn has shifted toward new construction and condo conversion, WECAN is seen as a vocal advocate for affordable housing for low-moderate income residents and especially seniors. That stance has on occasion brought the organization into conflict with other groups in Woodlawn, particularly TWO, who have pushed for new development at what WECAN sees as the expense of current residents. WECAN led the opposition to the teardown of the 63rd Street CTA elevated line, a battle it lost. Woodlawn has one of the highest foreclosure rates in the city and is particularly affected by foreclosures of apartment buildings and condominium conversions.

WECAN sits on the New Communities Program Executive Steering Committee, operates 132 units of affordable housing, and operates supportive services, after school programs and its Housing Resource Center.

Project Brotherhood
Project Brotherhood is a health clinic focused on using community outreach and preventive education to meet the needs and improve the health of African American men in the Woodlawn area. The clinic is operated by a combination of staff, volunteers, and interns and hosts a variety of free services for members of the community. In the CNN documentary "Black in America 2", Project Brotherhood was presented as one of America's pioneers in terms of African American health.

Gangs
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Jeff Fort and Eugene Hairston ran a small gang of neighborhood kids centered near 66th and Blackstone called the Blackstone Rangers. By the mid 1960s, Fort and Hairston had pulled together twenty-one other local street gangs, thus becoming the dominant gang on Chicago's South Side, engaging in numerous criminal activities while maintaining a political activist facade. For example, in 1966, in the midst of a violent drive to consolidate power and intimidate rivals, the Rangers provided security as Dr. Martin Luther King and the Congress On Racial Equality marched through hostile white neighborhoods like Cicero and Marquette Park.

Under the influence of both the Black Nationalist movement and the nonviolent civil rights movement, they changed their name to "The Black Peace Stone Nation". During the riots in the aftermath of Dr. King's assassination, the "Stones" were credited with preserving and protecting the Woodlawn neighborhood (albeit through extortion and intimidation), which saw minimal disturbance in contrast with neighborhoods like Garfield Park and the West Side.

Over time, the ties with the nonviolence movement faded as the gang's name was altered to "Black P. Stone Nation" Hairston's incarceration led Jeff Fort to take sole leadership of the gang, which by then stretched across numerous neighborhoods of the city and boasted as many as 50,000 members. During this time, the Stones became more political and more involved in community power structure. It even received funding from the US Office Of Economic Opportunity to run a job-training program in Woodlawn, the pilfering of which led Fort to another prison sentence.

While jailed, Fort was influenced by the Nation of Islam and upon his release renamed the gang again, to the El Rukn Tribe Of The Moorish Science Temple of America, usually shortened to El Rukns. The gang, whose home territory is in between the "-Stone streets" of Blackstone Avenue and Stony Island Avenue, are still a very strong force in the Woodlawn community.

Present-day Woodlawn

The area between 59th and 60th Streets is known as the Midway Plaisance, incorporating Midway Plaisance North (south of 59th Street) and Midway Plaisance South, north of 60th Street. Now dominated by a green space of low valleys, the Plaisance is widely known as the site of the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, in which the green space was to be designated as the Fair location (but was never utilized). The Plaisance is now a well-maintained walking and bike riding thoroughfare amidst the University's campuses. Between 60th and 61st Streets (with Stony Island Avenue to the east and Cottage Grove Avenue to the west) are several of the University's South Campus buildings including: University of Chicago Press, the law quadrangle and law library, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the National Opinion Research Center, the Center for Research Libraries, Chapin Hall, and Granville-Grossman Residential Commons. Some of the University's faculty and several hundred of its graduate and undergraduate students live south of 60th Street in University-owned real estate and dormitories, as well as in privately owned residences.

To replace the decaying Shoreland Hotel, the University of Chicago constructed a new residence hall on the corner of 61st St. and Ellis, designed with input from residents of both Hyde Park and Woodlawn so as to minimize possible alienation of the neighboring community.

Jackson Park
Jackson Park is a 500-acre (2 km) park on Lake Michigan in the neighborhoods of Woodlawn, Hyde Park, and bordering South Shore.

The land for Jackson Park  was set aside in the 1870s. The area was originally a "rough, tangled stretch of bog and dune" until it was transformed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect of New York City's Central Park.  The park is connected by the Midway Plaisance to Washington Park on Woodlawn's North end.

Jackson Park was the site of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. For this event, hundreds of acres of undeveloped park was turned into the spectacular, but temporary, Beaux-Arts "White City."  A small number of structures built for or used during the fair still remain in the park.

Attractions inside Jackson Park include Osaka Garden, the Jackson Park Golf Course, Jackson Park Harbor, Wooded Isle, the gilded Daniel Chester French statue Republic (a replica of a much larger statue built for the Columbian Exposition), several lagoons, and the 63rd Street Beach with its magnificent beach house.

Education
It is within Chicago Public Schools. Emmett Till Math & Science Academy is in Woodlawn. Emmett Till, its namesake, was an alumnus of the school when it was called James McCosh Elementary School; in that period all of its students were African-American. It was given its current name in 2006.

Notable people

 Arthur M. Brazier (1921–2010), pastor and activist
 Ernest Burgess (1886–1966), urban sociologist and formulator of the concentric zone model. He resided at 6140 South Drexel Avenue at the time of his death.
 Gwendolyn Brooks (1917–2000), American poet and teacher, and the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize.
 Jesse Brown (1944–2002), 2nd United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs. He was a childhood resident living in Woodlawn near East 63rd Street and South Ingleside Avenue.
 Clarence Darrow (1857–1938), attorney, resided at 1537 East 60th Street for most of his adult life
 Walter Eckersall (1886–1930), football official and sportswriter
 Hamlin Garland (1860–1940), author
 Sam Greenlee (1930–2014), author. He was raised in the western area of Woodlawn.
 Herbie Hancock (born 1940), musician
 Carl Augustus Hansberry (1895–1946), real estate broker and political activist; he was the plaintiff in Hansberry v. Lee, which stemmed from his effort to live in the Washington Park Subdivision
 Lorraine Hansberry (1930–1965), playwright; her father Carl moved the family to the neighborhood's Washington Park Subdivision when she was eight years old
 Hugh Hefner (1926–2017), magazine publisher, resided at 6052 South Harper Avenue when he produced the first copy of Playboy
 Richard Hunt (born 1935), lived at 6324 S Eberhart Ave from birth until four years of age.
 Mae Jemison (born 1956), physician and former NASA astronaut. She was a childhood resident of Woodlawn prior to her family's move to Morgan Park.
 John Joseph Kelly (1898–1957), United States Marine who was awarded Medals of Honor from both the Army and Navy for his actions on October 13, 1918, at the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge during World War I. He was a childhood resident of 6558 South Ellis Avenue.
 Richard Kiley (1922–1999), Tony-winning actor
 Joe Louis (1914–1981), professional boxer and world heavyweight champion 1937–1949. He resided at the Wedgewood Hotel on the corner of East 64th Street and South Minerva Avenue for a time.
 Charles Edward Merriam (1874–1953), professor of political science at the University of Chicago
 Minnie Miñoso (1925–2015), professional baseball player. He resided at the Wedgewood Hotel on the corner of East 64th Street and South Minerva Avenue for a time.
 Jesse Owens (1913–1980), four-time gold medalist in the 1936 Olympic Games in track and field
 Henry J. Schlacks (1867–1938), architect
 Seymour Stedman (1871–1948), attorney and founding member of the Socialist Party of America. He resided at 6630 South Minerva Avenue.
Bill Veeck (1914-1986), Major League Baseball team owner & promoter, St. Louis Browns, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox
 James H. Wilkerson (1869–1948), U.S. district judge who presided over the 1931 Al Capone tax-evasion trial

Gallery

References

External links

Official City of Chicago Woodlawn Community Map
 The Woodlawn Project (University of Maryland School of Public Health)
 Woodlawn Community Collection (Black Metropolis Research Consortium, University of Chicago)

Community areas of Chicago
South Side, Chicago
Beaches of Cook County, Illinois
University of Chicago

Woodlawn, Chicago


Jegog is a form of gamelan music indigenous to Bali, Indonesia, played on instruments made of bamboo. The tradition of jegog is centered in Jembrana, a region in Western Bali. In recent years jegog has started to become popular in other regions of Bali with a few groups being established in central Bali to entertain tourists. International interest has been spread by tourists visiting Bali and by recordings. There are virtually no ensembles outside of Bali with the exception of at least two groups in Japan (Sekar Sakura and Geinoh Yamashirogumi, the latter's having been used in 4 of the tracks in their score for the film Akira as well as on the final track of Ecophony Rinne ), one in the United States (Sekar Jaya) and one in Germany. Jegog music is very fast, loud, rhythmic and precise. Pieces last from a few minutes to as long as thirty minutes.

Instruments
Jegog instruments have a four-note scale that roughly corresponds to the four pitches of a dominant 7th chord in Western music. All instruments have eight bamboo keys. Some instruments have two keys for each pitch slightly detuned so that the pitches beat when they are played together. Other instruments have a two octave range with four pitches in a low octave and the same four pitches an octave higher. In this case the instrument will be paired with another instrument that is slightly detuned. Taken together the ensemble has a range of five octaves.

Most Jegog ensembles have instruments that have keys that are made of bamboo that are split at one end and then half of the tube is removed. The other end remains intact and functions as a resonator for the split part. The keys are suspended on a wooden frame and struck with mallets (called pangguls), made out of wood or rubber. There are also Jegog ensembles with instruments called Jegog Tingklik. These smaller instruments are used primarily with children. The keys are made of bamboo slats mounted above a resonator box.

Jegog
The lowest instrument in a Jegog ensemble is also called a Jegog. The ensemble gets its name from this instrument. The keys of the Jegog instrument are as long as 3 meters in length and a pitch as low as 60 hertz. The instrument is so large, and the mallets are so heavy that it takes two people to play it. The players crouch on a platform on the top of the instrument and alternate playing the keys. The Jegog instrument has the lowest octave of the ensemble. Each pair of pitches are detuned by as much as 7 hertz. In this octave, that is almost a whole tone. The keys are arranged 1' 2' 3' 4' 1 2 3 4, one being the lowest pitch and 4 being the highest. The four keys on the left are the higher pitches of the detuned pairs and the four on the right are the lower ones.

Melody Instruments
One octave higher than the Jegog is an instrument called the Undir, and an octave above that is the Kuntung.  In recent years the Kuntung is often called a Celuluk. The instruments are small enough to be played by one person each. The Undir is still big enough that the player needs to crouch on a platform on the top of it to play it. There are two Undir and two Kuntung. The Undir and Kuntung have the same arrangement of keys as the Jegog but in higher octaves. These five instruments together play the melody (called the bun). Some ensembles have a high pitch flute called a suling that also plays the melody.

Kotekan instruments
Each of the remaining 9 instruments span two octaves and are arranged 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 where 5 through 8 is an octave above 1 to 4. The lowest of these instruments, called the Barangan, span the same octaves as the Undir and the Kuntung. The next higher is the Kancil which begins with the octave of the Kuntung and extends an octave higher. The next higher—the highest in the ensemble—is the Suir, likewise, extending one octave higher. There are three Barangan, three Kancil, and three suir.

The Barangan often plays the melody twice as fast as the other melody instruments. Since this is often very fast, the players alternate playing the notes. The Kancil and Suir play interlocking patterns called Kotekan, sometimes the Barangan play these patterns as well. The Barangan are the front line of the ensemble. The center of the three Barangan is the leader of the ensemble. Other players watch the leader for cues and tempo changes.

Instrumentation variations
A smaller version of a gamelan jegog might not have the 2 kuntung and the 3 suir. This smaller ensemble has a longer history than the one outlined above.

If a gamelan jegog is accompanying dance, it may be augmented by kendang (drums), ceng-ceng (cymbals) and tawa-tawa (a beat-keeping small gong).

See also

 Gamelan
 Gambang
 Gender wayang
 Joged bumbung

Notes

External links
Introduction to Jegog by Michael Tenzer at Gamelan Sekar Jaya

Music of Bali
Gamelan ensembles and genres

Gamelan jegog


Jugoistočni poluotok nalazi se na otoku Sveti Kristofor, u Svetom Kristoforu i Nevisu, u arhipelagu Malih Antila na Karibima.

Geografija
Nalazi se jugoistočno od glavnog grada zemlje, Basseterrea, a proteže se u dužini od oko 14 km od glavnog grada do tjesnaca The Narrows, koji odvaja otok Sveti Kristofor od otoka Nevis. S ostatkom otoka povezan je prevlakom koja je na najužem dijelu široka manje od jednog kilometra.

Značajke
Značajke poluotoka uključuju Veliko slano jezero, najveće jezero u zemlji, vrh St. Anthony's Peak, plažu Turtle Beach i nekoliko zaljeva (uključujući Ballast Bay, Major's Bay i Cockleshell Bay).

Sve donedavno, ovaj niski poluotok pun šikare bio je manje razvijen od ostatka otoka dostupan uglavnom brodom. Izgradnja ceste za sve vremenske uvjete tijekom 1990-ih dovela je do određenog razvoja, osobito oko plaže Turtle.

Izvori

Poluotoci Atlantskog oceana (Sjeverna Amerika)
Reljefni oblici u Svetom Kristoforu i Nevisu

Jugoistočni poluotok (Sveti Kristofor)


إسحاق حلمي (يوليو 1901 - 5 نوفمبر 1980) سباح مصري من مواليد قرية بكفر العلو بمحافظة الجيزة. يعتبر أول سباح مصري يعبر المانش عام 1928 نال نوط الجدارة من الملك فؤاد الأول ونال وسام الاستحقاق من الرئيس محمد أنور السادات. وهو أول مصري يرأس بعثة مصر في سباق كابري نابولي عام 1966. لقب برائد السباحة الطويلة وعميد السباحين المصريين وأطلق عليه الإنجليز لقب فرعون النيل. توفى في 5 نوفمبر 1980.

مراجع

أشخاص من الجيزة
سباحون وسباحات مصريون
مواليد 1901
وفيات 1980

إسحاق حلمي


Events from the year 1801 in Canada.

Incumbents
Monarch: George III

Federal government
Parliament of Lower Canada: 3rd (starting January 8)
Parliament of Upper Canada: 3rd (starting May 28)

Governors
Governor of the Canadas: Robert Milnes
Governor of New Brunswick: Thomas Carleton
Governor of Nova Scotia: John Wentworth
Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: James Gambier
Governor of St. John's Island: Edmund Fanning

Events
David Thompson fails to cross Rocky Mountains.
Alexander Mackenzie's Voyages to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans published in London.
Mackenzie knighted in honor of his explorations.
Shipbuilding has become an important industry in Canada.
Two ships, the Sarah and the Dove, arrive at Upper Canada carrying 700 passengers from Lochaber, Scotland from the Cameron and Fraser clans.
Cassidy's Ltd. is established, third oldest company closed its doors in 2000

Births
January 18 – James Evans, missionary and linguist (d.1846)
March 11 – William Henry Draper, politician, lawyer, and judge (d. 1877)
May 31 – Robert Rankin, timber merchant and shipowner (d. 1870)

Full date unknown
Edward Feild, Church of England clergyman, inspector of schools, bishop of Newfoundland (d.1876)
Wilson Ruffin Abbott, businessman and landowner (d.1876)
Shanawdithit, the last known survivor of the Beothuks (d.1829)

Deaths
December 28 – Samuel Holland, army officer, military engineer, surveyor, office holder, politician, and landowner (b.1728)

References

Years of the 19th century in Canada
1801 in North America

1801 in Canada


වැලිවැල්ල හෝ වෙල්ලාවෙලි යනු  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මඩකලපුව දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පිහිටි සුළු නගරයකි.

වැලිවැල්ල


Aleksandar Bogdanović (Osijek, 17. lipnja 1974. – Osijek, 25. prosinca 2019.) bio je hrvatski filmski, kazališni i televizijski glumac, tenisač i teniski trener.

Filmografija

Flmske uloge
 "Ponoćno sivo" (2014.)
 "Most na kraju svijeta" - kao Filip (2014.)
 "Plavi vlak" - kao profesor tjelesnog odgoja (2010.)

Televizijske uloge
 "General" - kao zapovjednik zasjede (2019.)
 "Novine" - kao Dinko Antunović (2016. – 2018.)
 "Počivali u miru" - kao Lega (2013.)
 "Larin izbor" - kao Janko Baljak (2011.)
 "Najbolje godine" - kao zaštitar (2011.)
 "Posljednja audijencija" - kao savjetnik kralja Milana (2008.)

Životopis
Rođen je u Osijeku. U Novom Sadu završio je Akademiju umjetnosti u klasi profesora Branka Pleše. Glumio je u osječkom HNK te kazalištima u Puli, Zagrebu i dr. Uz kazališnu ostvario je glumačku karijeru u igranim filmovima i televizijskim serijama (Larin izbor, Novine i dr.). Uz glumu aktivno se bavio športom tenisom, u mlađim danima bio je hrvatski teniski talent. Zbog tenisa je nakratko 2003. godine prekinuo glumačku karijeru i u tom je vremenu bio trener Novaka Đokovića i Ane Ivanović, onda još djeci. Omogućio je da Đoković nastupi na teniskom turniru u Umagu. Bogdanović je pomogao i Marinu Čiliću.

Dana 21. prosinca 2019. neoprezni vozač udario ga je automobilom dok je prelazio pješački prijelaz u ulici kneza Trpimira u Osijeku. Od posljedica teške prometne nesreće u kojoje je ostao s teškim ozljedama glave, hematomom i nekoliko lomova pokušavali su ga spasiti u osječkoj bolnici. Bio je na aparatima za održavanje života, no nakon nekoliko dana obitelj je pristala na liječnički savjet da se isključe aparati.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Životopisi, Osijek
Hrvatski kazališni glumci
Hrvatski filmski glumci
Hrvatski televizijski glumci
Hrvatski tenisači

Aleksandar Bogdanović


Intervencija Varšavskog pakta u Čehoslovačkoj, vojnim imenom Akcija Dunav, bila je udružena invazija Sovjetskoga Saveza, NR Poljske, NR Mađarske, NR Bugarske i Njemačke Demokratske Republike, koje su uključivanjem oko 500 000 vojnika obustavile 1968. godine demokratske reforme u Čehoslovačkoj. Komunističko vodstvo Čehoslovačke na čelu s Alexanderom Dubčekom tijekom Praškoga proljeća 1968. godine u stanovitoj mjeri je bilo odstupilo od "recepata" za postupanje u gospodarstvu i društvenim odnosima kakvi su bili uspostavljeni u Sovjetskom Savezu, kao vodećoj komunističkoj zemlji - što su vodstvo SSSR-a i njegovih bliskih saveznika ocijenili neprihvatljivim i dovoljnim razlogom za invaziju na savezničku i prijateljsku zemlju. Intervencija je uslijedila nakon što su se u čehoslovačkom tisku pojavili članci u kojima se kritiziralo ponašanje Sovjetskoga Saveza.

Od zemalja Varšavskoga pakta, jedino su SR Rumunjska i NSR Albanija odbile sudjelovati u napadu na Čehoslovačku. Snage Njemačke Demokratske Republike pripremile su se za napad, ali im je nekoliko sati pred invaziju iz Moskve stigla zapovijed o neulaženju na teritorij Čehoslovačke.

Čehoslovačko vodstvo znalo je za pripremu invazije, ali se nadalo situaciju riješiti pregovorima. Nisu poduzete nikakve mjere za obranu zemlje od moguće vojne intervencije. Od jedanaestero članova Prezidija Komunističke partije Čehoslovačke, njih šestorica su se, zapravo, pridružilo pozivu da se na Čehoslovačku izvrši invazija, kako bi se u toj zemlji održala komunistička vladavina.

Nakon što je oko 250 000 stranih vojnika provalilo 20. kolovoza 1968. na tlo Čehoslovačke, a sovjetski padobranci zauzeli zračnu luku u Pragu, Predsjednik Prezidija Komunističke partije Čehoslovačke Alexander Dubček pozvao je narod i vojne snage svoje zemlje da se suzdrže od pružanja otpora. Tijekom raspoređivanja stranih vojnih snaga dolazilo je ipak do nereda, u kojima je pobijeno 137 čehoslovačkih državljana.

Dubček i drugi vodeći dužnosnici uhićeni su i odvedeni na "konzultacije" u Moskvu. Potom je Dubček vraćen i načelno je upravljao Čehoslovačkom do 1969. godine, u vrijeme dok je oko 400 000 članova KPČ izbačeno iz njenih redova - dakle, i iz bilo kakvoga angažmana na upravljačkim mjestima - pod paskom onih komunista koji su najspremnije surađivali sa Sovjetskim Savezom.

Nakon intervencija, iz Čehoslovačke se iselilo oko 300 000 ljudi, u velikome broju stručnjaci. Zapadne zemlje primile su izbjeglice, redom radnike i stručnjake iz gospodarstva koje je u to vrijeme bilo među tehnološki najnaprednijima u svijetu, te koji su znali i htjeli vlastitim radom osigurati svoje uzdržavanje.

Zapadne zemlje osudile su intervenciju Varšavskoga pakta, ali na ne odveć uvjerljiv način: nije na Zapadu postojala neka spremnost za sukob s komunističkim blokom u Europi. S velikim je ogorčenjem, međutim, odgovorila Narodna Republika Kina, koja je osudila tzv. "Brežnjevljevu doktrinu", prema kojoj je Sovjetski Savez mogao napasti bilo koju komunističku zemlju, ako smatra kako tijek događaja u toj zemlji ugrožava komunističku vladavinu i odanost Sovjetskome Savezu. Kineski Premijer Zhou Enlai posve će otvoreno napasti SSSR zbog njegove "fašističke politike, šovinizma velike sile, nacionalnog egoizma i socijalnog imperijalizma", a vođa Komunističke partije Kine Mao Ce-tung opisat će napad na Čehoslovačku kao uvertiru u takav napad na Narodnu Republiku Kinu. Potom će Kina doći u loše odnose sa SSSR-om, u čemu će je od komunističkih zemalja slijediti jedino NSR Albanija.

Nakon intervencije, naveliko se nagađalo hoće li Varšavski ugovor napasti i Jugoslaviju. Za razliku od vodstva Čehoslovačke, jugoslavensko vodstvo pripremilo se za obranu zemlje, u čemu je možda moglo računati i na određenu potporu zapadnih zemalja. Naposljetku, Jugoslavija - koja je uostalom nakon sredine pedesetih bila u dobrim odnosima sa SSSR-om, makar nije do kraja provodila sovjetske politike - nije bila napadnuta.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Sovjeti su imali plan: Napasti Jugoslaviju - zgazili bi je, Igor Alborghetti, 24 sata, 11. kolovoza 2019., pristupljeno 28. listopada 2019.

Čehoslovačka Socijalistička Republika
Oporba u komunističkim zemljama (1945. – 1989.)
Hladni rat


Tom søger liv er en kortfilm instrueret af Laura Klakk efter manuskript af Lau Lehrmann.

Handling
Tom søger efter mening og indhold i sit liv. Han møder en fremmed mand der 'hjælper' ham på vej.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2011
Kortfilm fra Danmark
Værker om meningen med livet

Tom søger liv


Tatlısu aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Tatlısu, Erdek - Balıkesir ili Erdek ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Tatlısu, Erzincan - Erzincan ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Tatlısu, Tortum - Erzurum ili Tortum ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Tatlısu, Akçaabat - Trabzon ili Akçaabat ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Tatlısu, Mağusa - Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta bir kasaba

Tatlısu


සෙල්ලියා පොන්නදුරෙයි (1935 අප්‍රේල් 25 – 2013 අගෝස්තු 15) යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් විනිසුරුවෙකි . ඔහු 1985 සහ 1993 අතර ටෙස්ට් තරඟ තුනකට සහ 1983 සහ 1993 අතර එදිජා තරඟ අටකට පෙනී සිටියේය  ඔහු 2013 දී වයස අවුරුදු 78 දී මිය ගියේය

යොමු කිරීම්

2013 මරණ
1935 උපත්

සෙල්ලියා පොන්නදුරෙයි


Dasa Sahitya () is a genre of literature of bhakti movement composed by devotees in honor of Vishnu or one of his avatars. Dasa is literally servant in Kannada and sahitya is literature. Haridasas ("servants of God") were preachers of bhakti to Vishnu or one of his avatars. The bhakti literature of these Haridasas is collectively referred to as Dasa Sahitya. It is in the Kannada language. Dasas are Dvaita scholars and poets.

The Haridasas contributed to the rich heritage of Karnataka music. They made an indelible impression on the religious and cultural life of Karnataka. They spread the didactic teachings in a musical form to the hearts of the common man. Like other doyens of Indian classical music, these scholars offered pooja to Vishnu through music, called naadopasana. Vishnu is described as Samagana priya; bhakti through music is the most preferred path to 'reach' him.

The Haridasa compositions are popularly known as Devaranamas. Compositions like Venkatachala Nilayam, Jagadoddharana, Tamboori meetidava, Krishna Nee Begane Baaro are some of the many examples of their scholarly work.

Although the association of the Dasas is with Vishnu, they composed songs on other forms of Hindu Gods, also known as Saguna Brahma Svarupa(s). Purandaradasa for example, has composed songs in praise of Ganesha (Gajavadana Beduve), Shiva (Chandra chuda Shiva Shankara), and Saraswati (Kodubega Divyamati Saraswati).

Composers
Naraharitirtha (Direct Shishya of Madhvacharya and founder of Yakshagana art)
Sripadaraja
Vyasatirtha.
Vadirajatirtha
Raghavendra Tirtha
Purandaradasa, popularly known as Karnataka sangeeta pitamaha or " Grand Father of Carnatic music"
Kanakadasa.
Vijaya Dasa.
Gopaladasaru.
Jagannathadasaru
 Mahipati Dasa
 Surapurada Ananda Dasa (Kamalesha Vithala Dasu)
 Helavanakatte Giriyamma
 Pandurangi Huchacharya (Indiresha Dasa)
 Shyama Sundara Dasa
 Harappanahalli Bheemavva
 Karjagi Dasaru (Srida Vithala)
and many more

External links
 Complete Dasa sahitya
Dasa Sahitya or Slave Literature by Dr. Jyotnsa Kamat
Android App with more than 15000 dasara padagalu

Carnatic music
Hindu music
Literature of Karnataka
Haridasa

Dasa sahitya


A.T.L. Autotecnica del Lario war ein italienischer Hersteller von Automobilen.

Unternehmensgeschichte
Ercole Zuccoli gründete 1969 in Mandello del Lario das Unternehmen und begann mit der Produktion von Automobilen. Der Markenname lautete ATL. 1976 endete die Produktion.

Fahrzeuge
Die verschiedenen Fahrzeuge basierten auf Fahrgestellen vom VW Käfer. Das erste Modell Explorer I war ein viersitziger Buggy, der vom amerikanischen Empi abgeleitet war. Ab 1971 folgten weitere Buggys wie der Explorer II und der Mach I. Daneben gab es einen Nachbau des Riley MPH von 1936 mit einer Karosserie aus Fiberglas.

Literatur

 George Nick Georgano: The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile, Volume 1 A–F. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1 (englisch)

Ehemaliger Pkw-Hersteller (Italien)
Ehemaliges Unternehmen (Lombardei)
Mandello del Lario
Gegründet 1969
Aufgelöst 1976
Organisation (Provinz Lecco)

A.T.L. Autotecnica del Lario


Rudolf I ( – 3/4 July 1307), also known as Rudolf of Habsburg, was a member of the House of Habsburg, the King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland from 1306 until his death. He was also Duke of Austria (as Rudolf III) and Styria from 1298.

Early life
Rudolf was the eldest son of Duke Albert I of Austria and his wife Elizabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol, thereby the grandson of King Rudolf I of Germany. After lengthy struggles with Adolf of Nassau, his father was elected King of Germany in 1298 and vested sixteen-year-old Rudolf as a co-ruler with the Austrian hereditary lands of the Habsburg dynasty. According to the Treaty of Rheinfelden, Rudolf acted as regent on behalf of his younger brothers Frederick the Fair and Leopold I.

On 25 May 1300 King Albert I arranged his marriage with Blanche, a daughter of King Philip III of France. The intended union failed as the couple's son and daughter died young and Blanche herself died, probably after a miscarriage, in 1305. Rudolf accompanied his father on his 1304 expedition against King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, who had placed his son Wenceslaus III on the Hungarian throne after the Árpád dynasty died out in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III.

King of Bohemia
Another opportunity for a Habsburg gain in power opened when in 1306 King Wenceslaus III, the last Bohemian ruler of the Přemyslid dynasty, was killed and Albert I was able to seize his kingdom as an escheated fief. Rudolph was then vested with the Bohemian throne. This was contested by his maternal uncle Duke Henry of Carinthia, husband of Wenceslaus' sister Anne. When several Bohemian nobles elected Henry King of Bohemia, Albert I placed his brother-in-law under the Imperial ban and marched against Prague. Henry fled, first to Bavaria, then back to his Carinthian homelands. To further legitimate the Habsburg claims to the Bohemian and the Polish throne, Albert had Rudolph married to Elizabeth Richeza of Poland, widow of King Wenceslaus II.

Mocked as král kaše ("king porridge") for his thriftiness rather than stomach problems, Rudolf was rejected by several Bohemian nobles, who continued to hold out for Henry. His aims to take hold of the silver deposits at Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg) sparked a rebellion led by the noble House of Strakonice. The king besieged the rebel fortress of Horažďovice, but died at the campsite in the night of 3 to 4 July 1307, probably of gastrointestinal perforation.

As Rudolf left no children, the first grab of the Habsburgs for the Crown of Saint Wenceslas failed when the Bohemian nobles restored Henry as king in return for a charter of privileges, who in turn had to renounce the throne in favour of Count John of Luxembourg three years later. Instead Rudolph's enfeoffment intensified the inner Habsburg inheritance conflict, culminating in the assassination of King Albert I by his nephew John Parricida in 1308. Rudolph is buried at the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague.

Male-line family tree

References

Sources

External links

Rudolph 1 of Bohemia
Rudolph 1 of Bohemia
13th-century dukes of Austria
14th-century dukes of Austria
13th-century House of Habsburg
14th-century House of Habsburg
Roman Catholic monarchs
Habsburg monarchs of Bohemia
Rudolph 1 of Bohemia
Rudolph 1 of Bohemia
Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
14th-century monarchs in Europe

Rudolf I of Bohemia


Łukasz Teodorczyk (født 3. juni 1991 i Żuromin, Polen) er en polsk fodboldspiller, der spiller som angriber i Anderlecht.

Titler
Polske liga
 2014/15 med Lech Poznań

Premier-liha
 2014/15, 2015/16 med Dynamo Kyiv

Eksterne henvisninger

 Łukasz Teodorczyk på 90minut.pl
 Łukasz Teodorczyk på national-football-teams.com

Referencer

Fodboldspillere fra Polen
Fodboldspillere fra Polonia Warszawa
Fodboldspillere fra Lech Poznań
Fodboldspillere fra Dynamo Kyiv
Fodboldspillere fra RSC Anderlecht

Łukasz Teodorczyk


Baba Mensah (født 20. august 1994 i Accra) er en ghanesisk fodboldspiller, der siden januar 2017 har spillet for Viborg FF på en lejeaftale fra International Allies F.C..

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Baba Mensah på danskfodbold.com
 Baba Mensahs profil på transfermarkt.com

Fodboldspillere fra Ghana
Fodboldspillere fra BK Häcken
Fodboldspillere fra Viborg FF
Fodboldspillere fra Ilves Tampere

Baba Mensah


Jordbrugskalk er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1978.

Handling
Filmen viser og forklarer kalkens kredsløb ved hjælp af realoptagelser og tegnefilm. Den viser hvorfor og hvordan kalken udvaskes fra de øverste jordlag, så der opstår kalktrang. Og hvordan kalktrangen afhjælpes ved ny kalktilførsel, så planternes vækstvilkår opretholdes og kredsløbet sluttes. Filmen indeholder scener fra "Kalk din jord" (1963).

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1978

Jordbrugskalk (film)


Madalena Portekiz'de Tomar belediyesine bağlı olan, 30,56 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 3.466 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Tomar

Madalena (Tomar)


(2073) Janáček es un asteroide que forma parte del cinturón de asteroides y fue descubierto por Luboš Kohoutek desde el Observatorio de Hamburgo-Bergedorf, Alemania, el 19 de febrero de 1974.

Designación y nombre
Janáček fue designado al principio como .
Más adelante se nombró en honor del compositor moravo Leoš Janáček (1854-1928).

Características orbitales
Janáček orbita a una distancia media de 2,715 ua del Sol, pudiendo alejarse hasta 3,023 ua y acercarse hasta 2,407 ua. Su inclinación orbital es 2,964 grados y la excentricidad 0,1134. Emplea en completar una órbita alrededor del Sol 1634 días.

Características físicas
La magnitud absoluta de Janáček es 12,7. Está asignado al tipo espectral X de la clasificación SMASSII.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides del (2001) al (2100)
 Cuerpo menor del sistema solar

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Luboš Kohoutek
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio de Hamburgo-Bergedorf
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1974
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides

(2073) Janáček


Jadranska povelja (Američko-jadranska povelja) savez koji su potpisale Albanija, Hrvatska i Makedonija sa SAD-om, dana 2. svibnja 2003. godine u Tirani s ciljem pružanja pomoći rečenim državama radi ostvarivanja uvjeta za pridruženje NATO-u. Dana 4. prosinca 2008. godine članstvu su pristupile Bosna i Hercegovina i Crna Gora, dok je iste godine Srbija dobila status promatrača. Dana 1. travnja 2009. godine Albanija i Hrvatska primljene su u članstvo NATO-a, a Kosovo je postiglo status promatrača 2012. godine. Dana 5. lipnja 2017. Crna Gora je također postala članica NATO-a.

Članovi

Članovi od 2003.
  Albanija (članica NATO-a od 2009.)
  Hrvatska (članica NATO-a od 2009.)
  Makedonija
  SAD (zemlja osnivač NATO-a)

Članovi od 2008.
  Bosna i Hercegovina
  Crna Gora (članica NATO-a od 2017.)

Promatrači

  Srbija (od 2008.)
  Kosovo (od 2012.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Mrežna mjesta
 Povelja o partnerstvu između Hrvatske, Albanije, Makedonije i Sjedinjenih Država, tekst povelje

Povijest Jadranskog mora
NATO
Politika Hrvatske
Albanija
Politika Sjeverne Makedonije

Jadranska povelja


The Real McKenzies is a Canadian Celtic punk band founded in 1992 and based in Vancouver, British Columbia. They are one of the founders of the Celtic punk movement, albeit 10 years after The Pogues.

In addition to writing and performing original music, Real McKenzies perform traditional Scottish songs, giving them a new punk-influenced sound. They have shared stages with many other bands including Rancid, Shane MacGowan,  NOFX, Flogging Molly, The Misfits, Metallica, and Voodoo Glow Skulls.

History
Founding member Paul McKenzie has been the only consistent member of the band since its inception. The band released its first album, Clash of the Tartans, in 1998. McKenzie claims as many as 100 different musicians have performed as members of the band, including piper Alan "Raven" MacLeod, of the pioneering Scottish folk band The Tannahill Weavers and "Bourne and MacLeod".

McKenzie said in 2014 that he "fired all the Americans" in the band and returned to full Canadian lineup. Despite that claim, Aspy Luison is from Cambre, Galicia, Spain.

In September 2014 the band announced they would be recording their next album for Fat Wreck Chords at Motor Studio in San Francisco. Michael "Fat Mike" Burkett will be producing the album.

On April 7, 2015, Fat Wreck Chords released The Real McKenzies' 11th album, Rats in the Burlap.

Their previous album, Westwinds, was released on March 27, 2012, with Fat Wreck Chords.

A biography of the band, written by Chris Walter and titled Under the Kilt: The Real McKenzies Exposed, was released in early 2015.

On March 10, 2022, it was announced on the band's Instagram and TikTok that former War Baby drummer Kirby J. Fisher would become the band's new drummer.

Music in commercials
In the 1990s, the Real McKenzies music was used by InBev to promote Kokanee beer.

In 2021 The Real McKenzie's song "Chip" was used by Ford in Australia to advertise their new Ford Ranger pickup truck.

Music in popular culture
Their song "Tae the Battle" appeared in the 2008 British-Canadian film Stone of Destiny.
Their song "Wild Cattieyote" appeared in the 2004 straight-to-video release of Vampires vs. Zombies (also called Carmilla the Lesbian Vampire).
Their cover of the Turbonegro song "Sailor Man" appeared in the 2003 video game Tony Hawk's Underground and the first volume of the Elementality skateboarding videos. Each year, The Real McKenzies version of "Auld Lang Syne" is used as the countdown music on the New Year's Eve edition of Kevin Smith and Ralph Garman's live podcast Hollywood Babble-On.
Their song "Chip" was used in the TV series Billions in 2018.

Band members

Current members
Paul McKenzie – vocals (1992–present)
Aspy Luison – bagpipes (2012–present)
Kenny Lush – guitar (2022–present)
Barry Higginson - Bass (2021–present)
Paul Patko (Paco) - Drums (2022–present)
Mario Nieva – guitar (2013–2015 & 2019–present)

Former members

Kirby J. Fisher - drums (2022)
Dan Garrison - guitar (2015-2018)
Dan Stenning - drums (2016-2018)
Andrew Pederson - guitar (2017-2018)
Tony Walker (Tony Baloney) – guitar, occasional bass (1992–1999)
Rob Esch – drums (1992–1995)
Aaron Chapman – bass (1992), tin whistle (1992–1994, 1994–1997)
Rich Priske (Angus MacFuzzybutt) – bass (1992–1995, 1996–1998) (deceased)
Nathan Roberts – bagpipes (1993)
Alan "Raven" MacLeod – bagpipes, guitar (1993–1995, 1996–1998, 2008)
Kurt Robertson (Dirty Kurt) – guitar, occasional bass (1993–2005, 2007–2013)
Anthony Creery (Farkie) – bass (1995–1996)
James Brander (JT Massacre) – drums (1995–1996)
Jamie Fawkes – bass (1996, 1998–2004)
Brien O'Brien – drums (1996–1998)
Mike MacDonald – bagpipes (occasionally from 1997 to 1998)
Glenn Kruger – drums (1998–2000)
Bradford Lambert – drums (2000–2003, 2004–2005)
Stuart MacNeil – bagpipes (1998–1999)

Anthony Kerr – bagpipes (1999–2000)
Mark "Bone" Boland – guitar (1999–2015)
Matt Hawley (Matt MacNasty) – bagpipes (2000–2012, occasionally from 2012 to 2017)
Eddie Big Beers – drums (2003)
Ike Eidness – drums (2003–2004)
Ken Fleming – bass (2004–2005)
Sean Sellers – drums (2005–2012)
Joe Raposo – bass (2005–2009)
Dave Gregg – guitar (2005–2010)
Karl Alvarez – bass (2007, 2009–2010)
Justin "Gwomper" Burdick – bass (2010–2011, 2012)
Brent Johnson – bass (2011), guitar (2011–2013)
Gord Taylor – bagpipes (2010–2012, occasionally from 2012 to 2017)
Jesse Pinner – drums (2012–2016)

Former guest members
Glenn Murray – bass (1993)
Jay Bentley – bass (1997)
Dave Afflick – drums (2005)
George McWhinnie – bass (2005)
Boz Rivera – drums (2007, 2009, 2010)
Randy Steffes – guitar, banjo (2009, 2012)
Maggie Schmied – violin (2009)
Robbie "Steed" Davidson – guitar (2010)

Timeline

Discography
 Real McKenzies, 1995
 Clash of the Tartans, 1998
 Fat Club 7", 2000
 Loch'd and Loaded, 2001
 Pissed tae th' Gills, 2002
 Oot & Aboot, 2003
 10,000 Shots, 2005
 Off the Leash, 2008
 Shine Not Burn, 2010
 Westwinds, 2012
 Rats in the Burlap, 2015
 Two Devils Will Talk, 2017
 Beer and Loathing, 2020
Songs of the Highlands, Songs of the Sea, 2022

Filmography
 Pissed tae th' Gills, 2002

Compilations
 Short Music for Short People, 1999
 Alpha Motherfuckers - A Tribute to Turbonegro, 2001
 Agropop Now, 2003
 Floyd:..And Out Come the Teeth, a free Fat Wreck Chords compilation CD handed out at the label's tent during Warped Tour 2001
 Shot Spots - Trooper Tribute (Visionary Records)
 Live from Europe, Deconstruction Tour, 2003 - DVD

Music videos
 "Mainland" (1998)
 "Drink Some More" (2008)
 "Chip" (Live) (2008)
 "The Maple Trees Remember" (2009)
 "Culling the Herd" (2011)
 "My Luck Is So Bad" (2012)
 "Catch Me" (2015)
 "Stephen's Green" (2015)
 "Yes" (2015)
 "Due West" (2017)
 "Seafarers" (2017)
 "One Day" (2018)

Images

See also
List of bands from Canada

References

External links

Canadian punk rock groups
Musical groups established in 1992
Celtic punk groups
Fat Wreck Chords artists
Canadian Celtic music groups
Musical groups from Vancouver
1992 establishments in British Columbia

The Real McKenzies


An Carex laxiculmis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ludwig David von Schweinitz. An Carex laxiculmis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. l. copulata
 C. l. laxiculmis

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex laxiculmis


Proba de individual masculin de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc în perioada 16-17 februarie 2018 la Gangneung Ice Arena în Gangneung.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate

Program scurt
Programul scurt a avut loc pe 16 februarie 2018.

Programul liber
Programul liber a avut loc la 17 februarie 2018.

Total
Locurile au fost stabilite conform scorului la total.

TP - Total puncte; PS - Programul scurt; FS - Programul liber

Referințe

Patinaj artistic la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Patinaj artistic la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Individual masculin


O Campeonato Tocantinense de Futebol de 2022 foi a 30ª edição da principal competição de futebol do estado do Tocantins. O campeonato teve início no dia 22 de janeiro, e teve seu término no dia 10 de abril. Teve como campeão o Tocantinópolis Esporte Clube.

Regulamento

O Campeonato Tocantinense de Futebol de 2022 é disputado em três fases:

a) 1ª Fase – 10 equipes jogam entre si, dentro do grupo "A", apenas com jogos de ida
b) 2ª Fase – Semifinal
c) 3ª Fase – Final

O Campeonato será disputado em três fases, sendo a primeira com oito times dentro do grupo "A", apenas com jogos de ida e somatória de pontos, classificando para segunda fase, dentro as quatro associações que somar o maior número de pontos ao final da primeira fase, totalizando quatro equipes classificadas para disputa da segunda fase.

Já na segunda fase, semifinal, as quatro equipes, classificadas na primeira fase, são distribuídas em dois grupos de duas equipes, conforme tabela, denominados como "B" e "C", que jogarão entre si em jogos de Ida e Volta conforme tabela, dentro de seus respectivos grupos e somatória de pontos, classificando-se as vencedoras de cada grupo, totalizando duas equipes classificadas para disputarem a fase final.

Na fase final, as equipes vencedoras na fase anterior jogarão entre si em jogos de ida e volta, dentro do grupo "D", havendo empate em pontos e saldo de gols, será dado dois tempos de 15 minutos (prorrogação) e persistindo o empate, a decisão irá para os pênaltis, o campeão disputará a Copa do Brasil de 2023, Série D de 2023 e Copa Verde de 2023.

Critério de desempate
Os critério de desempate foram aplicados na seguinte ordem:
 Maior número de vitórias
 Maior saldo de gols
 Maior número de gols pró (marcados)
 Confronto direto (somente entre dois clubes)
 Sorteio

Equipes participantes

Promovidos

Informações das equipes

Primeira Fase

Fase final
Em itálico, o time que possui o mando de campo no primeiro jogo do confronto e em negrito o time vencedor do confronto.

Premiação

Classificação final

Técnicos

Artilharia
Atualizado em 2 de fevereiro de 2022

2022
Futebol de 2022 no Tocantins


Yenibudak, Tunceli ilinin Mazgirt ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski ismi "Tarpasor" olup 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren Yenibudak adıyla kayıtlarda yer almaktadır.

Coğrafya
Tunceli iline 25 km, Mazgirt ilçesine 21 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Mazgirt belde ve köyleri

Yenibudak, Mazgirt


A dragline excavator is a piece of heavy equipment used in civil engineering and surface mining.

Draglines fall into two broad categories: those that are based on standard, lifting cranes, and the heavy units which have to be built on-site. Most crawler cranes, with an added winch drum on the front, can act as a dragline. These units (like other cranes) are designed to be dismantled and transported over the road on flatbed trailers. Draglines used in civil engineering are almost always of this smaller, crane type. These are used for road, port construction, pond and canal dredging, and as pile driving rigs. These types are built by crane manufacturers such as Link-Belt and Hyster.

The much larger type which is built on site is commonly used in strip-mining operations to remove overburden above  coal and more recently for oil sands mining. The largest heavy draglines are among the largest mobile land machines ever built. The smallest and most common of the heavy type weigh around 8,000 tons while the largest built weighed around 13,000 tons.

A dragline bucket system consists of a large bucket which is suspended from a boom (a large truss-like structure) with wire ropes. The bucket is maneuvered by means of a number of ropes and chains. The hoist rope, powered by large diesel or electric motors, supports the bucket and hoist-coupler assembly from the boom. The dragrope is used to draw the bucket assembly horizontally. By skillful maneuver of the hoist and the dragropes the bucket is controlled for various operations. A schematic of a large dragline bucket system is shown below.

History
The dragline was invented in 1904 by John W. Page (as a partner of the firm Page & Schnable Contracting) for use in digging the Chicago Canal. By 1912, Page realized that building draglines was more lucrative than contracting, so he created the Page Engineering Company to build draglines. Page built its first crude walking dragline in 1923. These used legs operated by rack and pinion on a separate frame that lifted the crane. The body was then pulled forward by chain on a roller track and then lowered again. Page developed the first diesel engines exclusively for dragline application in 1924. Page also invented the arched dragline bucket, a design still commonly used today by draglines from many other manufacturers, and in the 1960s pioneered an archless bucket design. With its walking mechanism badly behind that of competitor Monighan (see below), Page updated their mechanism to an eccentric drive in 1935. This much improved mechanism gave a proper elliptical motion and was used until 1988. Page modernized its draglines further with the 700 series in 1954. Page's largest dragline was the Model 757 delivered to the Obed Mine near Hinton, Alberta in 1983. It featured a 75-yard bucket on a 298-foot boom and an operating weight of 4,500 tons. In 1988, Harnischfeger Corporation (P&H Mining Equipment) purchased Page Engineering Company.

Harnischfeger Corporation was established as P&H Mining in 1884 by Alonzo Pawling and Henry Harnischfeger. In 1914, P&H introduced the world's first gasoline engine powered dragline. In 1988, Page was acquired by Harnischfeger which makes the P&H line of shovels, draglines, and cranes. P&H's largest dragline is the 9030C with a 160-yard bucket and up to a 425-foot boom.

In 1907, Monighan's Machine Works of Chicago became interested in manufacturing draglines when local contractor John W. Page placed an order for hoisting machinery to install one. In 1908, Monighan changed its name to the Monighan Machine Company. In 1913, a Monighan engineer named Oscar Martinson invented the first walking mechanism for a dragline. The device, known as the Martinson Tractor, was installed on a Monighan dragline, creating the first walking dragline. This gave Monighan a significant advantage over other draglines and the company prospered. The cam mechanism was further improved in 1925 by eliminating the drag chains for the shoes and changing to a cam wheel running in an oval track. This gave the shoe a proper elliptical motion. The first dragline using the new mechanism was the 3-W available in 1926. So popular were these machines that the name Monighan became a generic term for dragline. In the early 1930s, Bucyrus-Erie began purchasing shares of Monighan stock with Monighan's approval. Bucyrus purchased a controlling interest and the joint company became known as Bucyrus-Monighan until the formal merger in 1946. The first walking dragline excavator in the United Kingdom was used at the Wellingborough iron quarry in 1940.

Ransomes & Rapier was founded in 1869 by four engineers to build railway equipment and other heavy works. In 1914 they started building two small Steam shovels as a result of a customer request. The rope operated crowd system they built for this was patented and later sold to Bucyrus. After WWI, demand for excavators increased and in 1924 they reached an agreement to build Marion draglines from 1 to 8 cubic yards capacity. In 1927, they built Type-7 1-yard and Type-460 1.5-yard models. The deal to build Marion machines ended in 1936. R&R began building their own designs with the Type-4120 followed by the 4140 of 3.5 cubic yards. In 1958 the Ramsomes & Rapier division was sold to Newton, Chambers & Co. Ltd of Sheffield, which was combined with their NCK Crane & Excavator division. This became NCK-Rapier. The walking dragline division of NCK-Rapier was acquired by Bucyrus in 1988.

The Marion Power Shovel Company (established in 1880) built its first walking dragline with a simple single-crank mechanism in 1939. Its largest dragline was the 8950 sold to Amax Coal Company in 1973. It featured a 150-cubic yard bucket on a 310-foot boom and weighed 7,300 tons. Marion was acquired by Bucyrus in 1997.

Bucyrus Foundry and Manufacturing Company entered the dragline market in 1910 with the purchase of manufacturing rights for the Heyworth-Newman dragline excavator.  Their "Class 14" dragline was introduced in 1911 as the first crawler mounted dragline. In 1912 Bucyrus helped pioneer the use of electricity as a power source for large stripping shovels and draglines used in mining. An Italian company, Fiorentini, produced dragline excavators from 1919 licensed by Bucyrus. After the merger with Monighan in 1946, Bucyrus began producing much larger machines using the Monighan walking mechanism such as the 800 ton 650-B which used a 15-yard bucket. Bucyrus' largest dragline was Big Muskie built for the Ohio Coal Company in 1969. This machine featured a 220-yard bucket on a 450-foot boom and weighed 14,500 tons. Bucyrus was itself acquired by heavy equipment and diesel engine maker, Caterpillar, in 2011. Caterpillar's largest dragline is the 8750 with a 169-yard bucket, 435-foot boom, and 8,350 ton weight.

The market for draglines began shrinking rapidly after the boom of the 1960s and 1970s which led to more mergers. P&H's acquisition of Page in 1988 along with Bucyrus' acquisition of Ransomes & Rapier in 1988 and Marion in 1997 cut the number of worldwide suppliers of heavy draglines by more than half. Today, P&H and Caterpillar are the only remaining manufacturers of large draglines.

Other manufacturers

Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited was the first Indian company to manufacture a walking dragline of 31-yard bucket capacity. HEC makes up to a 44-yard bucket. For comparison, this would be comparable to Caterpillar's Small Draglines 8000 series with a 42-yard bucket. HEC has supplied fifteen draglines to the Indian mining industry.

Operation

In a typical cycle of excavation, the bucket is positioned above the material to be excavated. The bucket is then lowered and the dragrope is then drawn so that the bucket is dragged along the surface of the material. The bucket is then lifted by using the hoist rope. A swing operation is then performed to move the bucket to the place where the material is to be dumped. The dragrope is then released causing the bucket to tilt and empty. This is called a dump operation.

On crane-type draglines, the bucket can also be 'thrown' by winding up to the jib and then releasing a clutch on the drag cable. This would then swing the bucket like a pendulum. Once the bucket had passed the vertical, the hoist cable would be released thus throwing the bucket. On smaller draglines, a skilled operator could make the bucket land about one-half the length of the jib further away than if it had just been dropped. On larger draglines, this is not a common practice.

Draglines have different cutting sequences. The first is the side cast method using offset benches; this involves throwing the overburden sideways onto blasted material to make a bench. The second is a key pass.  This pass cuts a key at the toe of the new highwall and also shifts the bench further towards the low-wall.  This may also require a chop pass if the wall is blocky. A chop pass involves the bucket being dropped down onto an angled highwall to scale the surface. The next sequence is the slowest operation, the blocks pass.  However, this pass moves most of the material. It involves using the key to access to bottom of the material to lift it up to spoil or to an elevated bench level. The final cut if required is a pull back, pulling material back further to the low-wall side.

Draglines in mining

A large dragline system used in the open pit mining industry costs approximately US$50–100 million. A typical bucket has a volume ranging from 40 to 80 cubic yards (30 to 60 cubic metres), though extremely large buckets have ranged up to 220 cubic yards (168 cubic meters). The length of the boom ranges from . In a single cycle, it can move up to 450 tonnes of material.

Most mining draglines are not diesel-powered like most other mining equipment. Their power consumption on order of several megawatts is so great that they have a direct connection to the high-voltage grid at voltages of between 6.6 and 22 kV. A typical dragline weighing 4000 to 6000 tons, with a 55-cubic-metre bucket, can use up to 6 megawatts during normal digging operations. Because of this, many (possibly apocryphal) stories have been told about the blackout-causing effects of mining draglines. For instance, there is a long-lived story that, back in the 1970s, if all seven draglines at Peak Downs Mine (a very large BHP coal mine in central Queensland, Australia) turned simultaneously, they would black out all of North Queensland. However even now, if they have been shut down, they are always restarted one at a time due to the immense power requirements of startup.

In all but the smallest of draglines, movement is accomplished by "walking" using feet or pontoons, as caterpillar tracks place too much pressure on the ground, and have great difficulty under the immense weight of the dragline. Maximum speed is only at most a few metres per minute, since the feet must be repositioned for each step. If travelling medium distances (about 30–100 km), a special dragline carrier can be brought in to transport the dragline. Above that distance, disassembly is generally required. But mining draglines due to their reach can work a large area from one position and do not need to constantly move along the face like smaller machines.

Limitations
The primary limitations of draglines are their boom height and boom length, which limits where the dragline can dump the waste material.  Another primary limitation is their dig depth, which is limited by the length of rope the dragline can utilize. Inherent with their construction, a dragline is most efficient excavating material below the level of their base. While a dragline can dig above itself, it does so inefficiently and is not suitable to load piled up material (as a rope shovel or wheel loader can).

Despite their limitations, and their extremely high capital cost, draglines remain popular with many mines, due to their reliability, and extremely low waste removal cost.

Notable examples

The coal mining dragline known as Big Muskie, owned by the Central Ohio Coal Company (a division of American Electric Power), was the world's largest mobile earth-moving machine, weighing nearly 13,000 tonnes and standing nearly 22 stories tall. It operated in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio from 1969 to 1991, and derived power from a 13,800 volt electrical supply. It was dismantled for $700,000 worth of recycled metal in 1999.

The British firm of Ransomes & Rapier produced a few large (1400-1800 ton) excavators, the largest in Europe at the time (1960s). Power was from internal combustion engines driving electric generators. One, named SUNDEW, was used in a quarry from 1957 to 1974. After its working life at the first site in Rutland was finished it walked 13 miles to a new life at Corby; the walk took 9 weeks. Sundew was then scrapped from January to June 1987.

Smaller draglines were also commonly used before hydraulic excavators came into common use, the smaller draglines are now rarely used other than on river and gravel pit works. The small machines were of a mechanical drive with clutches. Firms such as Ruston and Bucyrus made models such as the RB10 which were popular for small building works and drainage work. Several of these can still be seen in the English Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire and parts of Norfolk. Ruston's are a company also associated with drainage pumping engines. Electric drive systems were only used on the larger mining machines, most modern machines use a diesel-hydraulic drive, as machines are seldom in one location long enough to justify the cost of installing a substation and supply cables.

Technological advances
Draglines, unlike most equipment used in earth-moving, have remained relatively unchanged in design and control systems for almost 100 years. Over the last few years, some advances in dragline systems and methodologies have occurred.

Automation
Researchers at CSIRO in Australia have a long-term research project into automating draglines. Mining automation teams at QCAT, a CSIRO division; have been developing the automation technology since 1994. Automated systems include cruise control and Digital Terrain Mapping. Working solutions include the proof-of-concept dragline swing cruise control on a Tarong BE1370.

Simulation software
Since draglines are typically large, complicated and very expensive, training new operators can be a tricky process. In the same way that flight simulators have developed to train pilots, mining simulator software has been developed to assist new operators in learning how to control the machines.

UDD
UDD stands for Universal-Dig-Dump. It represents the first fundamental change to draglines for almost a century, since the invention of the 'miracle hitch'. Instead of using two ropes (the hoist rope and the drag rope) to manipulate the bucket, a UDD machine uses four ropes, two hoist and two drag. This allows the dragline operator to have much greater selectivity in when to pick up the bucket, and in how the bucket may be dumped. UDD machines generally have higher productivity than a standard dragline, but often have greater mechanical issues. Within the mining industry, there is still much debate as to whether UDD improvements justify their costs.

See also
Bucket wheel excavator - alternative mining machine
Excavator - generic class of machine of which draglines are a sub class
Power shovel - type of mining machine (also called a front shovel)
Steam shovel - earliest type of mining excavator

References

K. Pathak, K. Dasgupta, A. Chattopadhyay, "Determination of the working zone of a dragline bucket - A graphical approach", Doncaster, The Institution of mining engineers, 1992.
Peter Ridley, Peter Corke, "Calculation of Dragline bucket pose under gravity loading", Mechanism and machine theory, Vol. 35, 2000.

External links

P&H draglines
Bucyrus draglines
HEC draglines

Articles containing video clips
Engineering vehicles
Excavators
Mining equipment
Draglines

Dragline excavator


Leda, drama Miroslava Krleže u četiri čina. S dramama Gospoda Glembajevi i U agoniji čini ciklus o Glembajevima. Prvi put je tiskana u Zagrebu 1932. u knjizi "Glembajevi", a neki dijelovi su ranije objavljeni u časopisima. Prizor između veleindustrijalca Klanfara i njegove žene Melite objavljen je 1929., a prizor između Klare i Olivera Urbana 1930. "Leda" je prvi put izvedena 12. travnja 1930. u Hrvatskom narodnom kazalištu u Zagrebu u režiji Ive Raića Lonjskog, koji je igrao i ulogu Aurela. Od 1945. Leda ima podnaslov "komedija jedne karnevalske noći".

Radnja
Radnja se odvija tijekom jedne karnevalske noći 1925., u Melitinom salonu, Aurelovom domu i na ulici pred Klanfarovom palačom. Drama se otvara nakon ljubavnog čina između Melite i Olivera Urbana. Melita govori kako nije sretna s Klanfarom. "Nerviraju" je njegove "seljačke" manire te želi pobjeći s ljubavnikom Aurelom, iako je on oženjen Klarom, i po svemu sudeći zaokupljen djevojkom Ledom koja mu je bila model za bakrorez "Leda s labudom". Oliver uviđa kako su posrijedi hirovi jer je Melita egzistencijalno ovisna o Klanfaru, a Aurel nikada nije rekao da želi s njom otići. Aurelova supruga Klara, s kojom će Oliver nešto kasnije provesti noć, svjesna je muževih nevjera, ali ostaje s njim jer se boji siromaštva. Kasnije iste noći Aurel zbog nesporazuma pomišlja da se Klara otrovala. Vidjevši njegovu zabrinutu reakciju skrivena na ulici, Klara se obraduje i odlazi za njim. Oliver pak govori Meliti da već idućeg dana ode na svekrvin sprovod i spriječi propast braka. Melita rezignirano ulazi u kuću i vraća se mužu, a Oliver, premoren, ostaje sam na ulici s noćnom damom.

Likovi
Aurel, akademski slikar bez talenta, zaokupljen djevojkom Ledom, vara suprugu Klaru s Melitom
Oliver Urban, likovni kritičar bez doma i imetka, Melitin ljubavnik
Klara, Aurelova supruga, pjevačica bez talenta, svjesna suprugovih prijevara
Melita, nezadovoljna u braku s veleindustrijalcem Klanfarom za kojeg se udala iz interesa, želi pobjeći s Aurelom u Firenzu
Klanfar, bogati industrijalac, tijekom drame se sprema na majčin sprovod

Izvori

Djela Miroslava Krleže

Leda (drama)


Nesta página estão apontados os resultados do Carnaval de Vitória em 2022. Foi o primeiro desfile de carnaval realizado no Brasil desde a interrupção provocada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus. Originalmente marcado para os dias 17, 18 e 19 de fevereiro, uma semana antes da data oficial do carnaval, os desfiles no Sambão do Povo foram adiados e remanejados para 7, 8 e 9 de abril por conta do aumento de casos de Covid-19 provocados pela variante Ômicron no início do ano.

A Novo Império foi a campeã do Grupo Especial, quebrando um jejum de títulos que durava desde o tricampeonato de 1989 e pondo fim a sequência de vitórias revezadas entre Mocidade Unida da Glória e Independente de Boa Vista que durava desde o carnaval de 2010. A Chegou o Que Faltava venceu o Grupo A, conquistando vaga no Grupo Especial no desfile de 2023. A Mocidade Serrana havia sido declarada, mas a Liga-ES reconsiderou a decisão e declarou campeã do Grupo B a Unidos de Barreiros.

Grupo Especial

Grupo A

Grupo B

2022
Vitória
2022 no Espírito Santo

Resultados do Carnaval de Vitória em 2022


Hugh Guthrie PC KC (* 13. August 1866 in Guelph, Ontario, Kanada; † 3. November 1939 in Ottawa) war ein kanadischer Rechtsanwalt und Politiker der Konservativen Partei Kanadas sowie vom 11. Oktober 1926 bis zum 12. Oktober 1927 deren kommissarischer Vorsitzender.

Leben
Nach dem Schulbesuch studierte Guthrie, dessen Vater Donald Guthrie ebenfalls Rechtsanwalt und Abgeordneter des Unterhauses war, Rechtswissenschaften an der Osgoode Hall Law School und war nach Abschluss des Studiums und erfolgter anwaltlicher Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt tätig. 1902 wurde er zum Kronanwalt berufen.

Seine politische Laufbahn begann er zunächst in der Liberalen Partei und wurde für diese bei der Unterhauswahl vom 7. November 1900 erstmals als Abgeordneter in das Unterhaus gewählt und vertrat dort bis zum 7. August 1930 den Wahlkreis Ontario–Wellington South, wobei er ab 1917 der Unionistischen Partei sowie nach 1921 der Konservativen Partei angehörte.

Am 4. Oktober 1917 wurde er Solicitor General, gehörte aber nicht dem 9. kanadischen Kabinett an, das von Premierminister Robert Borden geleitet wurde. Das Amt des Solicitor General bekleidete er bis zum 30. September 1921. Zugleich war er zwischen dem 24. Januar 1920 und dem 28. Dezember 1921 Minister für Miliz und Verteidigung im zehnten und elften Kabinett Kanadas der Premierminister Borden und Arthur Meighen.

Premierminister Meighen berief ihn am 29. Juni 1926 auch in das 13. kanadische Kabinett, in dem er bis zum 24. September 1926 Minister für Nationale Verteidigung sowie zugleich bis zum 12. Juli 1926 kommissarischer Justizminister und Generalstaatsanwalt war.

Nach der Wahlniederlage der Konservativen Partei bei der Unterhauswahl vom 24. September 1926 und dem Rücktritt Arthur Meighens als Parteivorsitzender im Zuge der King-Byng-Affäre, übernahm er ein Jahr lang vom 11. Oktober 1926 bis zum 12. Oktober 1927 kommissarisch das Amt des Vorsitzenden der Konservativen Partei und war zugleich Führer der Opposition. Im Oktober 1927 kandidierte er für die Funktion des Parteivorsitzenden, unterlag aber Richard Bedford Bennett.

Am 7. August 1930 legte er zunächst sein Abgeordnetenmandat nieder, nachdem er zum Justizminister und Generalstaatsanwalt in das von Premierminister Richard Bedford Bennett geleitete 15. Kabinett Kanadas berufen wurde. Kurz darauf wurde er am 25. August 1930 bei einer Nachwahl (by-election) abermals als Vertreter des Wahlkreises Ontario-Wellington South zum Mitglied des Unterhauses gewählt und diesem bis zum 12. August 1935 angehörte. Das Amt des Justizministers und Generalstaatsanwalt Kanadas übte er bis zu seinem Rücktritt am 12. August 1935 aus.

Im Anschluss wurde er zum Vorsitzenden der Eisenbahnkommission (Chief Commissioner of the Board of Railway Commissioners) ernannt und bekleidete dieses Amt bis zu seinem Tod.

Weblinks
 Eintrag auf der Homepage des Kanadischen Parlaments

Abgeordneter des Unterhauses (Kanada)
Bundesminister (Kanada)
Verteidigungsminister (Kanada)
Mitglied der Konservativen Partei Kanadas (historisch)
Mitglied des kanadischen Kronrates
Rechtsanwalt (Kanada)
Geboren 1866
Gestorben 1939
Mann

Hugh Guthrie


O Club Atlético Colegiales, também conhecido como Colegiales, é um clube de futebol argentino localizado na cidade de Munro, no município de Vicente López, na província de Buenos Aires. Foi fundado em 1 de abril de 1908 como Libertarios Unidos Football Club e ostenta as cores    azul, amarelo e vermelho.

Sua principal atividade esportiva é o futebol profissional. O clube disputa a Primera B, uma das duas ligas que compõem a terceira divisão do sistema de ligas de futebol argentino, desde que alcançou o acesso com o título da Primera C de 2007–08. O clube manda seus jogos no estádio Libertarios Unidos, do qual é proprietário, e cuja inauguração ocorreu em 23 de outubro de 1948. A praça esportiva, localizada em Florida Oeste, no município de Vicente López, província de Buenos Aires, conta com capacidade para 5 000 espectadores.

Títulos

Ver também
 Futebol na Argentina
 Lista de clubes de futebol da Argentina
 Sistema de ligas de futebol da Argentina

Ligações externas
  Página oficial do clube

  Perfil, partidas e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Soccerway
  Perfil, plantel, história, notícias, e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Transfermarkt
  Últimas notícias do clube no portal esportivo TyC Sports
  Últimas notícias do clube no portal esportivo Olé
  Notícias, jogos e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Goal
  Informações, notícias e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Mundo Ascenso
  Notícias e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Solo Ascenso
  Perfil, últimos jogos, notícias e outras informações do clube no portal esportivo Promiedos

Clubes de futebol fundados em 1908
Clubes de futebol da província de Buenos Aires

Club Atlético Colegiales (Munro)


Bernard Lassimone (às vezes também escrito "Lassimonne") foi um matemático francês.

Biografia
Lecionou para a classe industrial na "Écoles gratuites de dessin, de géométrie et de méchanique", também foi professor de design e diretor desta escola, aproximadamente desde 1825. Em 1828, Lassimone registrou a primeira patente do mundo para um apontador de lápis.

Matemáticos da França

Bernard Lassimone