Birkir Bjarnason (født d. 27. maj 1988), er en islandsk professionel fodboldspiller, som spiller for den tyrkiske Süper Lig-klub Adana Demirspor og det islandske landshold.

Klubkarriere

Viking
Efter at have spillet i hjemlandet som ungdomsspiller, startede Bjarnason sin seniorkarriere i Norge hos Viking Stavanger. Her spillede han de følgende seks sæsoner, og nåede mere end 100 Tippeliga-kampe.

Standard Liége
Bjarnason skiftede i 2012 til Standard Liége.

Pescara og Sampdoria
Bjarnason var kun i den belgiske liga i et halvt år, inden han de følgende år spillede i Italien for Pescara og Sampdoria.

FC Basel
I sommeren 2015 skiftede han til det schweiziske mesterhold FC Basel. Han debuterede for holdet 25. juli samme år i en ligakamp mod Grasshoppers. I sin første sæson i klubben var han med til at vinde det schweiziske mesterskab.

Aston Villa
I januar 2017 skiftede Bjarnason til Aston Villa i England.

Al-Arabi og Brescia
Bjarnason skiftede kortvarigt til Al-Arabi SC i Qatar i oktober 2019.

Han vendte tilbage til Italien i januar 2020, da han skiftede til Brescia.

Adana Demirspor
Bjarnason skiftede til Adana Demirspor i august 2021.

Landshold

Ungdomslandhold
Bjarnason har repræsenteret Island på flere ungdomsniveauer.

Seniorlandshold
Bjarnson debuterede for seniorlandsholdet den 29. maj 2010, i en venskabskamp mod Andorra.

Han blev udtaget til den islandske trup til EM 2016 i Frankrig, og skrev historie ved at score det første islandske slutrunde-mål nogensinde, da han den 14. juni udlignede til 1-1 i holdets åbningskamp mod de senere europamestre fra Portugal. To år senere var han også en del af holdet til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Bjarnason spillede den 14. november 2021 sin landskamp nummer 105, og blev dermed spilleren med flest landskampe for Island nogensinde.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Akureyri
Fodboldspillere fra Island
Fodboldspillere fra Viking FK
Fodboldspillere fra FK Bodø/Glimt
Fodboldspillere fra Standard Liège
Fodboldspillere fra Pescara Calcio
Fodboldspillere fra UC Sampdoria
Fodboldspillere fra FC Basel
Fodboldspillere fra Aston Villa F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Brescia Calcio
Fodboldspillere fra Adana Demirspor
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2016
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018

Birkir Bjarnason


The Space Shuttle Pathfinder (unofficial Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-098) is a Space Shuttle test simulator made of steel and wood. Constructed by NASA in 1977 as an unnamed facilities test article, it was purchased in the early 1980s by the America-Japan Society, Inc. which had it refurbished, named it, and placed it on display in the Great Space Shuttle Exhibition in Tokyo. The mockup was later returned to the United States and placed on permanent display at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, in May 1988.

Activities
Originally unnamed, the simulator was built at the Marshall Space Flight Center in 1977 for use in activities such as checking roadway clearances, crane capabilities and fits within structures. It was later shipped by barge to the Kennedy Space Center and was used for ground crew testing in the Vehicle Assembly Building, Orbiter Processing Facility, and Shuttle Landing Facility. Pathfinder is approximately the same size, shape and weight of an actual orbiter.  Using Pathfinder allowed for facilities testing without requiring use of the more delicate and expensive Enterprise.

Refurbishment

After sitting in storage for many years, the America-Japan Society, Inc. obtained the wood and steel mockup at a cost of US$1 million and hired Teledyne Brown Engineering to refurbish it to more closely resemble an actual Space Shuttle. It was named Pathfinder and displayed at the Great Space Shuttle Exposition in Tokyo from June 1983 to August 1984.

U.S. Space & Rocket Center

After the exhibit, Pathfinder returned to the United States.  The U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama designed the display and built a stand.  NASA provided MPTA-ET and two filament-wound Solid Rocket Booster casings, which had been designed for polar-orbit launches from Vandenberg Air Force Base.

On February 16, 1988, NASA shipped MPTA-ET, an external tank which had been used for propulsion tests with MPTA-098, on an open barge from Stennis Space Center in Mississippi up the river to Michoud, where it was transferred to the Orion barge to sail up the river to Marshall Space Flight Center.  The tank, not having been designed to hold the weight of an orbiter at an angle, required reinforcements.  NASA installed I-beam spokes in the tank at Marshall, in building 4705. Pathfinders weight is concentrated in the tail, though, and the tank required further reinforcements.  The tank was then transported over land to the display at the museum.

In May 1988, the 89-ton Pathfinder was installed atop the display at the Space & Rocket Center.

In 1999, NASA removed the forward assemblies from each SRB attached to the Pathfinder stack.  Although the SRBs are recovered and reused after each flight, several of the forward assemblies had been damaged or lost over the history of the Space Shuttle program necessitating requisition of those attached to the Pathfinder stack as spares.

In 2008, repairs were made to the forward part of the mockup after decades of exposure to the weather had corroded the floor section near the vehicle's nose. This corrosion caused the "belly pan" to drop from a mounting bracket onto the external tank. The damaged area was part of the fiberglass and plywood added to the mockup before its exhibition in Japan.

In 2020 the Center received a "Save America's Treasures" grant for $500,000 from the National Park Service. The project began with the wings and tail section temporarily removed between January and February 2021. On February 8, the Pathfinder was lowered from its mounting points atop the fuel tank for the first time since May 5, 1988. The restoration project is proceeding alongside cooperation with the Marshall Space Flight Center, who will assist in assessing the structural integrity of the test shuttle.

See also
 Space Shuttle America, a tourist attraction
 Space Shuttle Independence, a full-scale made from blueprints public awareness display mockup
 Space Shuttle Inspiration, a pre-finalization engineering mockup

References

External links

 Orbiter Vehicles
 Shuttle Test Article Pathfinder

Replica spacecraft
Space Shuttle tourist attractions
U.S. Space & Rocket Center

Space Shuttle Pathfinder


The sapsuckers are species of North American woodpeckers in the genus Sphyrapicus.

Taxonomy and systematics
The genus Sphyrapicus was introduced in 1858 by the American naturalist Spencer Baird with the yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek sphura meaning "hammer" and pikos meaning "woodpecker". The genus is sister to the genus Melanerpes; both genera are members of the tribe Melanerpini in the woodpecker subfamily Picinae.

There are four currently recognized species in the genus:

Description
The members of this genus are slender birds with stiff tails and relatively long wings. Their typical pattern in flight is undulating, alternating between quick bursts of wing beats and short dips with wings tucked against the body.

Behavior

As their name implies, sapsuckers feed primarily on the sap of trees, moving among different tree and shrub species on a seasonal basis. Insects, especially those attracted to the sweet sap exuding from sap holes, are often captured and fed to the young during the breeding season.  The most easily recognized sap holes are found in birch trees during the breeding season.

Because sapsuckers attack living trees, they are often considered a pest species. Intensive feeding by sapsuckers is a cause of severe tree damage and mortality, with certain tree species more adversely affected by feeding than others.  A  USDA Forest Service study found that 67 percent of gray birch (Betula populifolia) trees damaged by yellow-bellied sapsuckers later died of their injuries. This compares to a mortality of 51 percent for paper birch (Betula papyrifera), 40 percent for red maple (Acer rubrum), 3 percent for red spruce (Picea rubens), and 1 percent for hemlock (Tsuga canadensis).

References

External links

  Sapsucker genus

Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird
Taxa described in 1858

Sapsucker


بلدية أوليردولا (بالكاتالانية: Olèrdola) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 3.280 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة

أوليردولا


Jasenak (lat. Dictamnus), maleni biljni rod iz porodice rutovki kojemu pripadaju dvije vrste trajnica raširenih po Europi i Aziji. Ime roda dolazi po imenu za planinu Dikti na Kreti. Hrvatski naziv jasenak dolazi po sličnosti listova s listovima jasena

Vrste
 Dictamnus albus L.
 Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.
 Dictamnus caucasicus (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grossh. = Dictamnus albus L.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Zanthoxyloideae

Jasenak (biljni rod)


Lateralisierung steht für:

 Lateralisation des Gehirns, Begriff in der Neurophysiologie
 Lateralisierung, Begriff in der Sprachwissenschaft, siehe Lambdazismus

Lateralisierung


Kimyasal formülü CHI3 olan iyodoform, sarı, kristalimsi bir antiseptiktir. Kloroform analoğu olan iyodoform tatlımsı bir tada sahiptir. 20. yüzyılın başında sıklıkla kullanılırken, bugün daha etkili antiseptiklerin ortaya çıkışı ile iyodoform kullanımı azalmıştır.

Suda çözünemeyen iyodoformun erime noktası 120-123 °C'dir.

Antiseptikler
Organik iyot bileşikleri
Halometanlar

İyodoform


Rafael José Dolis (nacido el 10 de enero de 1988 en La Romana) es un lanzador dominicano que milita para los Cachorros de Chicago en las Grandes Ligas de Béisbol.

Dolis comenzó su carrera profesional en 2006 lanzando para los Arizona League Cubs, terminando con récord de 0-2 con una efectividad de 8.28 en 13 partidos (tres como abridor) para ellos. En 25 entradas de trabajo, ponchó a 33 bateadores. Lanzó para los Peoria Chiefs en 2007, terminando con récord de 3-1 con una efectividad de 1.80 en seis aperturas. Después de no lanzar en 2008, Dolis lanzó para los Daytona Cubs en 2009, terminando con 3-9 con una efectividad de 3.79 en 27 partidos (25 como abridor).

Comenzó el 2010 lanzando para los Daytona Cubs.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
ESPN
Baseball-Reference

Beisbolistas de República Dominicana
Lanzadores de República Dominicana
Beisbolistas de los Chicago Cubs
Beisbolistas de las Estrellas Orientales
Nacidos en la provincia La Romana

Rafael Dolis


Arlete ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Fernando Arlete (Mittelstreckenläufer) (* 1968), Mittelstreckenläufer aus Guinea-Bissau
 Fernando Arlete (Sprinter) (* 1979), Sprinter aus Guinea-Bissau

Siehe auch:
 Arlette

Arlete


Den ny fattigdom er en dokumentarfilm fra 2001 instrueret af Ib Makwarth.

Handling
En film om den skjulte fattigdom, som mange danskere lever i. Om mennesker med lave indkomster, som fastholdes i et svært brydeligt mønster. Filmens 13 medvirkende fortæller om drømme, håb, respekt og værdighed.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2001

Fattigdom
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Den ny fattigdom


Plançete, üç ayak üzerinde durabilen ve yatay bir duruma getirilebilen bir resim tahtasından ibaret ölçme vasıtası. Plançete, arazi üzerinde işaretlenmiş olan hat ve noktalara doğrudan doğruya bakmaya ve bunları bir kanave üzerine çizmeye yarar.

Ölçü aletleri

Plançete


La Ruta Estatal de California 153, y abreviada SR 153 (en inglés: California State Route 153) es una pequeña carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de California. La carretera inicia en el Oeste desde el Monumento a James Marshall hacia el Este en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 0,9 km (0.550 mi). La ubicación exacta de la ruta se extiende desde el Sur en la Ruta Estatal 49 en Cold Springs Road girando al oeste en Monument Road en Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park hasta el Monumento a James Marshall.

Aunque el Departamento de Transporte de California ha puesto un letrero indicando que la SR 153 es la  "ruta estatal de California más corta", no lo es: ya que la SR 77, SR 265 y la SR 283 son más cortas. Sin embargo, estas carreteras son solamente conectores entre otras autopistas.

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de California 153 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de California por sus siglas en inglés Caltrans.

Intersecciones
Toda la ruta se encuentra dentro del condado de El Dorado.
{| class=wikitable
!Localidad
!Miliario
!Destinos
!Notas
|-
|
|0.55
|Monumento a James Marshall
|
|-
|Coloma
|0.00
|
|

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Caltrans

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de California
Carreteras del condado de El Dorado

Ruta Estatal de California 153


Fuhlenhagen er en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Schwarzenbek-Land i den sydvestlige del af Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg. Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg ligger i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Kommunen ligger 11 km nord for Schwarzenbek, omkring 31 km øst for Hamburg, og 10 kilometer sydvest for Mölln. I kommunen ligger radio- og tv-senderen Sender Mölln. Motorvejen A24 krydser kommunen i øst-vestlig retning.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted .
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014  (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg

Fuhlenhagen


Isabelle Blume (geborene Isabelle Rachel Grégoire); (* 22. Mai 1892 in Baudour/Borinage; † 12. März 1975) war eine belgische sozialistische Politikerin, Widerstandskämpferin und Präsidentin des Weltfriedensrates.

Leben
Isabelle Grégoire war die Tochter eines progressiven protestantischen Pfarrers. Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule besuchte sie eine Lehrerbildungsanstalt, die sie 1911 mit der Erlangung ihres Diploms verließ. Danach absolvierte sie in Genf eine theologische Ausbildung. Im Jahre 1913 heiratete sie den protestantischen Pfarrer David Blume. Sie gingen nach Brüssel, wo sie eine Arbeiterhochschule besuchte, die ihr die Türen zur Mitarbeit in der sozialistischen Bewegung öffnete. Sie entwickelte sich zur Feministin und Antifaschistin und trat im Jahre 1928 der Belgischen Arbeiterpartei bei. Zugleich wurde sie Sekretärin der Sozialistischen Frauenbewegung. Sie engagierte sich für das Frauenwahlrecht. 1936 wurde sie als Mitglied des Belgischen Parlaments in Brüssel gewählt. Von 1936 bis 1954 war Blume Abgeordnete für die Belgische Arbeiterpartei in Brussel-Halle-Vilvoorde.

Im Widerspruch zur offiziellen Neutralitätspolitik Belgiens trat sie Mitte der 1930er Jahre für die Schaffung einer Volksfront ein, die dem republikanischen Spanien während des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs zu Hilfe kommen sollte. Beim Einmarsch der deutschen Wehrmacht 1940 floh sie nach London. Während des Zweiter Weltkriegs wurde sie unter der Leitung von Camille Huysmans als Sekretärin bei der Royal Navy tätig. Nach der Niederwerfung Hitlerdeutschlands setzte sie sich gegen eine Teilung der Welt in zwei verfeindete Staatenblöcke ein.

Nach ihrem Eintritt in den Weltfriedensrat, der unter sowjetischem Einfluss stand und an deren Spitze kommunistische Intellektuelle standen, wurde sie 1951 aus der sich seit Ende des Kriegs Sozialistische Partei Belgiens nennenden Arbeiterpartei ausgeschlossen. Seither hatte sie als parteilose Abgeordnete ihren Parlamentssitz inne. 1953 wurde ihr von der Regierung der UdSSR der Stalin-Friedenspreis verliehen. Nachdem die Sozialisten sich weigerten, sie wieder in die Partei aufzunehmen, ließ sie sich als Kandidatin auf den Listen der Kommunistischen Partei Belgiens aufstellen und trat dieser in den 1960er Jahren auch bei.

Von 1965 bis 1966 war sie eine der Ko-Vorsitzenden des Weltfriedensrats, von 1966 bis 1969 deren Präsidentin. In dieser Funktion bekam sie die Gelegenheit, mit prominenten Politikern und Persönlichkeiten des 20. Jahrhunderts zusammen zu treffen, u. a. mit Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Mao Zedong, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar as-Sadat, Ho Chi Minh und Salvador Allende.

Von 1965 bis 1970 saß sie für die Kommunisten im Gemeinderat ihrer Stadt Hornu.

Nachdem sie sich 1968 für den Abzug der sowjetischen Interventionstruppen aus der Tschechoslowakei ausgesprochen hatte, trat sie 1969 vom Präsidentenamt des Weltfriedensrats zurück.

Isabelle Blume war die Mutter von Johannes Blume. Ihre weiteren Kinder waren Edith und Alain Goldschlager Blume, ein Oberst der belgischen Luftwaffe. Sie ist auch die Großmutter von Alain Goldschlager.

Veröffentlichungen
Aktive Koexistenz. No. 7. Vietnam im Brennpunkt der Weltöffentlichkeit von Isabelle Blume, Cilly Gründorfer und Hedwig Sandmann von Internationalen Institut für den Frieden, 1966
Warum ich Mitglied des World Council of Peace bin. Hg.: Isabelle Blume, Weltfriedensrat Helsinki 1952
De la frontière du Laos à la rivière Bên Hai, Southeast Asian Literature, 1960
Zur Deutschlandfrage, Düsseldorf : Westdt. Friedenskomitee, 1951
Zur Deutschlandfrage, Berlin : Deutsches Friedenskomitee, ([1951])
Beitrag zu den Problemen der Entspannung und Sicherheit in Europa, Weltfriedensrat 1966
Schwarzbuch über die Kriegsverbrechen der U[nited] S[tates of] A[merica] in Südvietnam, Wien : Gazzetta Zeitschriften Ges., 1966

Ehrungen
1953 Stalin-Friedenspreis
In Berlin-Friedrichshain, Andreasstraße 34, erhielt ein Kindergarten den Namen von Isabelle Blume

Literatur
Le Mouvement de la Paix: Un temoignage (Französische Edition), 1996
Isabelle Blume. entretiens recueillis et par Presentes Jose Gotovitch. Hg.:J. Jacquemotte, Bruxelles

Einzelnachweise

Kommunalpolitiker (Provinz Hennegau)
Belgier
Mitglied des Weltfriedensrates
Geboren 1892
Gestorben 1975
Frau
Person (belgischer Widerstand 1940–1945)
Frauenrechtler (Belgien)
Person der Arbeiterbewegung (Belgien)
Träger des Internationalen Stalin-Friedenspreises

Isabelle Blume


Gone Wild este un film românesc din 2012 regizat de Dan Curean. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Ivan Mironov, Mugur Pop, Dochia Popescu.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2012 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2012
Filme documentare românești

Gone Wild


النصر هو الفوز والانتصار بالمفهوم العام، ويمكن أن يحمل الاسم المعاني التالية:

الرياضة
  نادي النصر (السعودية)
  نادي النصر (الإمارات)
  نادي النصر (الكويت)
  نادي النصر (عمان)
  نادي النصر (ليبيا)
  نادي النصر (العراق)
  نادي النصر (مصر)
  نادي النصر للتعدين

أماكن

  العراق

 ناحية النصر: منطقة في العراق
  مصر

 : إحدى قرى مركز بئر العبد.

أخرى

انظر أيضا

 نصر (توضيح)
 ناصر (توضيح)
 الناصر (توضيح)
 نصيرة (توضيح)
 انتصار (توضيح)
 منصور (توضيح)
 المنصور (توضيح)
 أحمد منصور (توضيح)
 أيمن منصور (توضيح)
 سيدي منصور (توضيح)
 كفر منصور (توضيح)
 أولاد منصور (توضيح)
 محمد منصور (توضيح)
 محمد المنصور (توضيح)
 منصورة (توضيح)
 المنصورة (توضيح)
 أنصار (توضيح)
 الأنصار (توضيح)

الرياضة في الرياض
ألقاب النسب
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1955
أندية كرة قدم في الرياض
أندية كرة قدم في السعودية
تأسيسات سنة 1955 في السعودية
صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن
نادي النصر (السعودية)

النصر (توضيح)


Shanghai rap er en film instrueret af Anna-Maria Kantarius, Linda Wassberg.

Handling
Hvad rapper man om når man ikke må sige 'bitch', 'ho' og 'fuck'? I censurens Kina er det stadigt forbudt at udtale sig kritisk om politik eller tage temaer som demokrati og sex op i tekster. I Shanghai Rap møder vi rapperen Aken og følger hendes bevægelser og stemme i den neon-oplyste by.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2007

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Shanghai rap


King of the Ring was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network event produced by WWE, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion. The PPV event was held annually in June and was established in 1993 when the promotion was still called the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, renamed WWE in 2002). It centered on the King of the Ring tournament, which had been held annually as a non-televised house show from 1985 to 1991, with the exception of 1990.

During the event's run as a PPV, it was considered one of the promotion's five biggest events of the year, along with the Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, dubbed the "Big Five." The 2002 event was the final King of the Ring produced as a PPV. To coincide with the brand extension introduced earlier that same year, the 2002 event featured wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. In 2003, the event's PPV slot was replaced by Bad Blood.

The tournament endured a four-year hiatus until its return in 2006 as an exclusive tournament for wrestlers of the SmackDown! brand. Instead of a dedicated PPV, however, this tournament concluded at that year's Judgment Day. While the tournament has since been held periodically as a non-PPV event and included WWE's other brands, the conclusion to the 2015 tournament aired exclusively as an event on the WWE Network and also occurred when a brand extension was not in effect. It has thus far been the last tournament to air as a separate event from WWE's other programs. While tournaments have been held since, the event itself was to be revived in 2023 and rebranded as "King and Queen of the Ring" to incorporate the women's Queen's Crown tournament; however, these plans were scrapped as WWE instead decided to revive Night of Champions.

History
The King of the Ring tournament is a single-elimination tournament in which the winner is crowned the "King of the Ring." The tournament was established in 1985 by the then-World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and was held annually until 1991, with the exception of 1990. These early tournaments were held as special non-televised house shows in an effort to boost attendance at these events.

In 1993, the WWF began to produce an annual June pay-per-view (PPV) titled King of the Ring. The inaugural PPV took place on June 13, 1993, at the Nutter Center in Dayton, Ohio. Unlike the previous non-televised events, the PPV did not feature all of the tournament's matches. Instead, several of the qualifying matches preceded the event with the final few matches then taking place at the pay-per-view. There were also other matches that took place at the event as it was a traditional three-hour pay-per-view. The King of the Ring pay-per-view was considered one of the promotion's "Big Five" PPVs of the year, along with the Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, up until its disestablishment after the 2002 event—it was the only event of the five to never be hosted at least once at Madison Square Garden. In 2003, the event's PPV slot was replaced by Bad Blood.

In early 2002, the WWF was renamed World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) following a lawsuit from the World Wildlife Fund over the "WWF" initialism. Also around this time, the promotion introduced the brand extension, in which the roster was divided between the Raw and SmackDown! brands where wrestlers were exclusively assigned to perform. The 2002 tournament and PPV was in turn held for wrestlers from both brands.

After a four-year hiatus, the tournament returned in 2006 and was held exclusively for wrestlers from the SmackDown! brand. Unlike the previous years, however, there was not an associated pay-per-view. Instead, tournament matches took place across episodes of SmackDown! with the finale being held at Judgment Day. While WWE has continued to periodically hold the tournament across their other programs, the semifinals and final of the 2015 tournament aired exclusively as an event on WWE's online streaming service, the WWE Network, which launched in February 2014. It has thus far been the only tournament since 2002 to have its own dedicated event. This 2015 tournament also occurred when a brand extension was not in effect.

In October 2022, Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter reported that WWE was planning to resurrect the King of the Ring event in 2023 to replace the Hell in a Cell event. This was officially confirmed by WWE on March 6, 2023, with the company announcing that the event would be rebranded as "King and Queen of the Ring" to incorporate the women's Queen's Crown tournament that was established in 2021. This would have seen the event's return to PPV, in addition to airing on WWE's livestreaming platforms. It was scheduled for May 27, 2023, and would have been the ninth event that WWE held in Saudi Arabia in support of Saudi Vision 2030. However, on April 13, it was revealed that WWE decided to scrap the revival and would instead hold Night of Champions, thus reviving the Night of Champions event. According to Mike Johnson of PWInsider, the decision to change the event to Night of Champions was a creative choice to revive and bring that event to an international market. Fightful later reported that WWE did not have plans to reschedule King and Queen of the Ring for later that year, but the event could possibly be used for a future Saudi show.

Events

References

1993 establishments in Ohio

King of the Ring


Hebil - Sarmaşık türü. Anadolunun hemen her yerinde yaşamakla beraber özellikle Toros Dağlarında kaya ve ağaçlara tutunarak yaşayan bir sarmaşık türüdür.
 Hebil -  Erkek ismi. Adem oğullarından Habil'in Türkçeleşmiş hali.
 Hebil Akan - Aşk, hasret ve acıyı ana tema olarak işleyen mersinli bir şair.
 Hebil deresi - Genek çayının bir kolu.
 Hebil koyu - Göltürkbükü-Gündoğan arasında kalan bir koy.
 Hebil-Toroslarada bazı yerleşim bölgelerinde küçük çakı bıçaklarına verilen ad.
 Hebil- Bir çeşit armut.
 Hebil- Çadırı kazığa bağlamaya yarayan keçi kılından dokunmuş kalınca ip.

Hebil


est une série télévisée dramatique allemande en six épisodes d'environ  réalisée par Maurice Hübner et Lea Becker et mise en ligne le  sur la plateforme Netflix.

Synopsis

Distribution

   : Lisi Madlmeyer
   : Dominik Reid
  : Vanessa von Höhenfeldt
   : Kosh Ziervogel
 Ben Felipe  : Hans Gassner
 Krista Tcherneva : Pippa
  : Joseph Madlmeyer
 Tatjana Alexander : Mitzi Madlmeyer
   : Patrizia Von Höhenfeldt
 Souhaila Amade : Antonia
 Florence Kasumba : Regine Forsell
 Johannes Zeiler : Georg Madlmeyer
  : Ferdinand von Höhenfeld
  : Basto
 Andreas Pietschmann : Conny Breidenbacher
 Wolf Bachofner : Arnold Gassner
  : Helma Gassner

Production

Épisodes
 Compte à rebours ()
 La Souricière ()
 Hors-piste ()
 Dégel ()
 Avalanches ()
 En cendres ()

Accueil critique

Notes et références

Liens externes

Série télévisée créée en 2021
Série télévisée allemande des années 2020
Série télévisée dramatique de Netflix
Série télévisée sur l'adolescence
Vengeance dans la fiction
Série télévisée tournée en Allemagne
Série télévisée en allemand

Kitz


Die Spanish International 2010 im Badminton fanden vom 20. bis zum 23. Mai 2010 im Polideportivo Municipal Marqués de Samaranch in der Paseo Imperial 18 in Madrid statt. Es war die 31. Auflage des Turniers.

Endrundenergebnisse

Herreneinzel

Dameneinzel

Herrendoppel

Damendoppel

Mixed

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website
 badminton.de

2010
Badminton 2010
Badmintonwettbewerb in Madrid
BE Circuit 2010/11

Spanish International 2010


Gennaro Anthony Sirico Jr. (; July 29, 1942 – July 8, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of Peter Paul "Paulie Walnuts" Gualtieri in The Sopranos. He also made numerous appearances in the films of Woody Allen.

Early life
Sirico was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on July 29, 1942, to a family of Italian descent. He grew up in the East Flatbush and Bensonhurst neighborhoods of Brooklyn, and attended Midwood High School, but did not graduate. Sirico's brother, Robert Sirico, is a Catholic priest and co-founder of the free-market Acton Institute. As a teenager, Sirico was shot in a dispute over a girl. He subsequently served in the United States Army.

Sirico was convicted of several crimes and was arrested 28 times, including for disorderly conduct, assault, and robbery, before taking up acting. In 1967, he served time in prison for the first time as an adult. On February 27, 1970, he was arrested at a restaurant, and found with a .32 caliber revolver on his person. In 1971, he was indicted for extortion, coercion, and felony weapons possession, convicted, and sentenced to four years in prison, of which he served 20 months at Sing Sing.

According to a court transcript at the time of his sentencing, Sirico also had pending charges for criminal possession of a dangerous drug. Sirico stated that he was visited by an acting troupe composed of ex-convicts during his imprisonment, which inspired him to give acting a try. He appeared in the 1989 documentary The Big Bang by James Toback, in which he discussed his earlier life.

Career
Sirico's first confirmed role in film was as an extra in the 1974 film Crazy Joe, securing the role with the help of Richard Castellano. Michael Gazzo was Sirico's first acting coach. Sirico played gangsters in a number of films, and made-for-TV films, including Goodfellas, Mob Queen, Mighty Aphrodite, Love and Money, Fingers, The One Man Jury, Defiance, The Last Fight, Innocent Blood, Bullets over Broadway, The Pick-up Artist, Gotti, Witness to the Mob, The Search for One-eye Jimmy, Cop Land, Turn of Faith, Hello Again, Mickey Blue Eyes, and Wonder Wheel. He also played policemen in the films Dead Presidents and Deconstructing Harry. Sirico was a close friend of Woody Allen, and appeared in seven of his films.

Sirico's most acclaimed acting job was that of Paulie Gualtieri in David Chase's Emmy award-winning drama, The Sopranos. He originally auditioned for the role of Uncle Junior with Frank Vincent, but Dominic Chianese landed the role. David Chase instead offered him the role of Paulie Gualtieri; Sirico agreed under the condition that his character "would not become a rat".

In animation, Sirico provided the voice of "Big Daddy" Fairywinkle in The Fairly OddParents. On Family Guy, he voiced the character of Vinny, who for three episodes in late 2013 was the family's pet dog, replacing Brian Griffin after his death; Brian would later be brought back via time travel. Sirico also made a live-action cameo in the episode "Stewie, Chris, & Brian's Excellent Adventure", where he threatens Stewie, who had insulted Italians, calling them "ridiculous people". Vinny would return in a cameo appearance at the end of the Season 15 premiere, "The Boys in the Band". Sirico would later voice characters on Seth MacFarlane's other animated series American Dad!.

In 2018, he reunited with former Sopranos actors Federico Castelluccio and Vincent Pastore in Sarah Q.

Personal life

Sirico had two children, Joanne and Richard. In 1999, he and Sopranos co-star Vincent Pastore met with James Clemenza and his brother Jerry, Colombo crime family soldiers, at a Christmas party in Little Italy, Manhattan. Clemenza was under FBI surveillance at the time.

In 2008, he released a cologne called Paolo Per Uomo.

Sirico died on the afternoon of July 8, 2022, at an assisted living facility in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, three weeks before his 80th birthday. No cause of death was given, but he had been diagnosed with dementia some years before his death. Sirico's funeral mass was held at the Basilica of Regina Pacis, and he was interred at Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1942 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American people of Italian descent
Inmates of Sing Sing
Male actors from New York City
New York (state) Republicans
People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
Actors from Flatbush, Brooklyn
Burials at Calvary Cemetery (Queens)

Tony Sirico


أبو الحسن عبد الفتّاح بن مصطفى بن محمد المحمودي اللاذقي (1840 - 1903 م) (1256 - 1321 هـ) عالم مسلم ولغوي وشاعر سوري من أهل القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي/ الثالث عشر الهجري. ولد في اللاذقية ونشأ بها. عاش في مصر وتوفي في موطنه اللاذقية وترك مكتبة حافلة وضع لها فهرس بعد وفاته. كانت له زاوية قرب جامع صوفان (اللاذقية) في الشارع المعروف اليوم بسوق الزجاج في اللاذقية، أختفت بعد عمليات التوسعة والتحديث العمراني في مدينة اللاذقية.

حياته
عاش في مصر وتوفي في موطنه اللاذقية وترك مكتبة حافلة وضع لها فهرسًا بعد وفاته. كانت له زاوية قرب جامع صوفان (اللاذقية) في الشارع المعروف اليوم بسوق الزجاج في اللاذقية، أختفت بعد عمليات التوسعة والتحديث العمراني في مدينة اللاذقية.

شعره
ذكره عبد العزيز البابطين في معجمه وقال عنه «شعره يميل إلى الأبحر البسيطة والمجزوء منها بخاصة، يتنوع موضوعيًا بين الغزل والرثاء والمدح والتأريخ الذي كانت له زهوة في عصره. في شعره تكرار لتأثره بالنزعة التعليمية والنظم، تهيمن عليه النبرة الخطابية وتمثل روح الحكمة، وله شعر تغلب عليه روح الفكاهة والمرح، أما شعره التعليمي فيعمد فيه إلى نظم علوم العربية من نحو وصرف وأصول الفقه وقواعد الشرع في نسق خليلي على وزن وقافية، ليسهل على المتعلمين حفظها، وهو مسلك كثر في عصره بديلاً عن الكتب التراثية. نظم عددًا من «القدود»، وهو نسق استحدث من أجل الغناء أقرب إلى الموشحات.»

مؤلفاته
له مؤلفات طبع منها:
 ديوانه: «سفير الفؤاد» جمعه سنة 1297هـ موجود لدى مكتبة الإسكندرية
 «تحفة الدارس» في الصرف
 «خريدة العوامل الجديدة»: أرجوزة في النحو.

المخطوطات
 «أرجوزة الصيام»
 «كشف اللثام عن ارجوزة الصيام»: موجودة لدى مكتبة الإسكندرية
 كتاب في «علم الجبر»
 كتاب في «علم الاوفاق»
 مخطوطة «سلسلة الطرايق في أصول التصوف»
 «لمع التجليات»

الإنتاج الشعري
له ديوان «سفير الفؤاد» - مطبعة جمعية الفنون - بيروت 1297هـ/ 1879م، وله أرجوزة شعرية لتعليم أصول النحو، عنوانها «خريدة العوامل الجديدة»، بيروت 1301هـ/ 1883م، ومنظومة شعرية لتعليم أصول الصرف، بعنوان «تحفة الدارس لأبناء المدارس» - بيروت 1301هـ - 1883م، وله أرجوزة عنوانها «الفوائد المفيدة على خريدة العوامل الجديدة» نظمت 1883، وله مخطوطة لمجموعة شعرية عنوانها «المجموع السامي» نظمت 115هـ/ 1897م، وأخرى عنوانها «تخميس لقصيدة أمين الجندي» نظمت 1865، وأخرى عنوانها «كشف اللثام عن أرجوزة الصيام» فقه - نظمت 1878، ومخطوطة عنوانها: «مورد الهدَى على منظومة الأدا، في علم الأداء والتجويد القرآني» مجلد صغير - نظمت 1891.

أعمال أخرى
إضافة إلى مقدمات مصنفاته النثرية المسجعة له كتابات، منها: «نخبة الأخبار في مناقب علَم الديار» - «تاريخ الشيخ محمد المغربي» - مطبعة الترقي - اللاذقية 1924، وله رسالة في «حل الأوقاف العددية».

شعره يميل إلى الأبحر البسيطة والمجزوء منها بخاصة، يتنوع موضوعيًا بين الغزل والرثاء والمدح والتأريخ الذي كانت له زهوة في عصره. في شعره تكرار لتأثره بالنزعة التعليمية والنظم، تهيمن عليه النبرة الخطابية وتمثل روح الحكمة، وله شعر تغلب عليه روح الفكاهة والمرح، أما شعره التعليمي فيعمد فيه إلى نظم علوم العربية من نحو وصرف وأصول الفقه وقواعد الشرع في نسق خليلي على وزن وقافية، ليسهل على المتعلمين حفظها، وهو مسلك كثر في عصره بديلاً عن الكتب التراثية. نظم عددًا من «القدود»، وهو نسق استحدث من أجل الغناء أقرب إلى الموشحات.

المراجع

المصادر
مصادر الدراسة:
 أديب خضور: الصحافة السورية - دار البعث للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع - دمشق 1973.
 جبرائيل سعادة: محافظة اللاذقية - وزارة الثقافة والإرشاد القومي - دمشق 1961.
 خير الدين الزركلي: الأعلام - دار العلم للملايين - بيروت 1990.
 ياسر صاري: صفحات من تاريخ اللاذقية - وزارة الثقافة والإرشاد القومي - دمشق 1992.

الدوريات
 نبيهة حداد: الحياة الأدبية في الساحل السوري - مجلة العمران (ع 25 و26) - وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية - سورية 1967.
 نهلة إسماعيل: رحلة في تاريخ اللاذقية، أهم معالمها - صحيفة الثورة - دمشق 24/9/1992.

شعراء سوريون في القرن 19
علماء دين سنة سوريون
لغويون سوريون
نحاة
لغويون عرب في القرن 20

عبد الفتاح بن مصطفى العطار


Richard Cumberland (15 de julho de 1631 (ou 1632) - 9 de outubro de 1718) foi um filósofo inglês e bispo de Peterborough desde 1691. Em 1672, ele publicou sua obra principal, De legibus naturae (Sobre as leis naturais), propondo o utilitarismo e opondo-se à ética egoísta de Thomas Hobbes.

Cumberland era um membro do movimento latitudinário, junto com seu amigo Hezekiah Burton do Magdalene College, Cambridge e intimamente aliado com os platonistas de Cambridge, um grupo de filósofos eclesiásticos centrados na Universidade de Cambridge em meados do século XVII.

Início da vida
Ele nasceu na paróquia de St Ann, perto de Aldersgate, onde seu pai era alfaiate. Ele foi educado na St Paul's School, onde Samuel Pepys era amigo, e a partir de 1649 no Magdalene College, em Cambridge, onde obteve uma bolsa. Obteve o grau de Bacharel em Artes em 1653; e, tendo procedido ao mestrado em 1656, foi incorporado no ano seguinte no mesmo grau na Universidade de Oxford.

Por algum tempo ele estudou medicina; e embora não tenha aderido a esta profissão, manteve seus conhecimentos de anatomia e medicina. Ele obteve o grau de Bacharel em Divindade em 1663 e o de Doutor em Divindade em 1680. Entre seus contemporâneos e amigos íntimos estavam Hezekiah Burton, Sir Samuel Morland, que se distinguiu como matemático, e Orlando Bridgeman, que se tornou Senhor Guardião do Grande Selo.

A primeira preferência de Cumberland, concedida a ele em 1658 por Sir John Norwich do Rump Parlament, foi a reitoria de Brampton Ash em Northamptonshire. Em 1661 foi nomeado um dos doze pregadores da universidade. O Senhor Guardião, que obteve seu cargo em 1667, o convidou para Londres, e em 1670 garantiu para ele a reitoria de Todos os Santos em Stamford. Neste ano, Cumberland casou-se com Anne Quinsey. Adquiriu crédito pela fidelidade com que desempenhou suas funções. Além de seu trabalho comum, ele realizou a palestra semanal.

De legibus naturae
Em 1672, aos quarenta anos, publicou seu primeiro trabalho, intitulado De legibus naturae. É dedicado a Sir Orlando Bridgeman, e é precedido por um "Alloquium ad Lectorem", contribuído por Hezekiah Burton. Apareceu durante o mesmo ano de De jure naturae et gentium de Pufendorf, e foi altamente elogiado em uma publicação posterior por Pufendorf. Stephen Darwall<ref>Stephen Darwall, The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought'''  (1995), p. 81</ref> escreve queo Tratado foi considerado como uma das três grandes obras da tradição do direito natural moderno,os outros são On the Law of War and Peace, de Grotius, e De jure naturae, de Pufendorf. Tem sido descrito como umreafirmação da doutrina da lei da natureza como fundamento da obrigação de todas as virtudes morais. A obra é pesada em estilo e sua análise filosófica carece de rigor; mas sua insistência na natureza social do homem e sua doutrina do bem comum como lei suprema da moralidade antecipam a direção tomada por grande parte do pensamento ético do século seguinte.(De The Cambridge History of English and American Literature em 18 Volumes (1907-1921))

As traduções inglesas do tratado foram publicadas em 1692, por James Tyrrell, e em 1727, por John Maxwell.

 Visões filosóficas
A filosofia de Cumberland é exposta em De legibus naturae. Seu principal objetivo é combater os princípios que Hobbes havia promulgado sobre a constituição do homem, a natureza da moralidade e a origem da sociedade, e provar que a vantagem pessoal não é o objetivo principal do homem, que a força não é o objetivo principal, fonte de obrigação pessoal de conduta moral nem fundamento de direitos sociais, e que o estado de natureza não é um estado de guerra. As opiniões de Hobbes parecem a Cumberland totalmente subversivas a religião, da moralidade e da sociedade civil. Ele procura, via de regra, estabelecer proposições diretamente antagônicas. Ele se abstém, no entanto, de denúncia e é um oponente justo na medida de seu discernimento.Ernest Albee, Philosophical Review, iv: 3 (1895), pp. 264 and 371<ref name=":3">Stephen Darwall, The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought' (1995), Chapter 4</ref>

A base de sua teoria ética é a benevolência. De acordo com Parkin (p. 141)O De legibus naturae é um livro sobre como os indivíduos podem descobrir os preceitos da lei natural e a obrigação divina que está por trás dela. [...] Poderia, ou deveria, a filosofia natural pretender ser capaz de revelar informações substanciais sobre a natureza da vontade de Deus, e também a obrigação divina? Para os escritores que aceitavam uma compreensão voluntarista e nominalista da relação entre Deus e o homem (tanto Cumberland quanto Hobbes), essa não era uma pergunta fácil de responder.Darwall (p. 106) escreve que Cumberlandsegue Hobbes na tentativa de fornecer uma explicação totalmente naturalista da força normativa da obrigação e da ideia de um ditame racional, embora ele rejeite a teoria de Hobbes de que estes derivam inteiramente da racionalidade instrumental.

 Leis da natureza/leis naturais
As leis da natureza são definidas por ele comoproposições imutavelmente verdadeiras reguladoras de ações voluntárias quanto à escolha do bem e à evitação do mal, e que carregam consigo a obrigação de atos externos de obediência, mesmo à parte das leis civis e de quaisquer considerações de pactos constitutivos do governo.Essa definição, diz ele, será admitida por todas as partes. Alguns negam que tais leis existam, mas admitirão que é isso que deve ser entendido por eles. Há, portanto, um terreno comum para as duas escolas opostas de moralistas se juntarem à questão. A questão entre eles é: tais leis existem ou não? Ao raciocinar assim, Cumberland obviamente esqueceu qual era realmente a posição mantida por seu principal antagonista.

Hobbes não negou que houvesse leis da natureza, leis anteriores ao governo, leis mesmo em um sentido eternas e imutáveis. As virtudes como meios para a felicidade lhe pareciam ser tais leis. Eles precedem a constituição civil, que apenas aperfeiçoa a obrigação de praticá-los. Ele negou expressamente, no entanto, que "eles carregam consigo a obrigação de atos externos de obediência, mesmo à parte das leis civis e de qualquer consideração de pactos constitutivos de governos".

Muitos além de Hobbes devem ter se sentido insatisfeitos com a definição. É ambíguo e obscuro. Em que sentido uma lei da natureza é uma "proposição"? É como a expressão de uma relação constante entre os fatos, ou é como a expressão de um mandamento divino? Uma proposição nunca é em si um fato último, embora possa ser a afirmação de tal fato. E em que sentido uma lei da natureza é uma proposição "imutavelmente verdadeira"? É assim porque os homens sempre e em todos os lugares o aceitam e agem de acordo com ele, ou simplesmente porque eles sempre e em todos os lugares devem aceitá-lo e agir de acordo com ele? A definição, na verdade, não explica nada.

A existência de tais leis pode, segundo Cumberland, ser estabelecida de duas maneiras. O inquiridor pode partir dos efeitos ou das causas. O primeiro método foi adotado por Hugo Grotius, Robert Sharrock e John Selden. Eles procuraram provar que havia verdades universais, que podem ser chamadas de leis da natureza, pela concordância dos testemunhos de muitos homens, povos e épocas, e pela generalização das operações de certos princípios ativos. Cumberland admite que esse método seja válido, mas prefere o outro, que vai das causas aos efeitos, como mostrando mais convincentemente que as leis da natureza carregam consigo uma obrigação divina. Mostra não apenas que essas leis são universais, mas que foram concebidas como tal; que o homem foi constituído como ele é para que eles possam ser. Na execução desse método, ele se recusa expressamente a recorrer ao que chama de "o expediente curto e fácil dos platônicos", a suposição de idéias inatas das leis da natureza.

Ele acha desaconselhável construir as doutrinas da religião e da moralidade naturais sobre uma hipótese que muitos filósofos rejeitaram e que não pôde ser provada contra os epicuristas, os principais contestadores da existência das leis da natureza. Ele não pode presumir, diz ele, que tais idéias existiram desde a eternidade na mente divina, mas devem partir dos dados dos sentidos e da experiência, e daí pela busca da natureza das coisas para descobrir suas leis. É somente através da natureza que podemos ascender ao Deus da natureza. Seus atributos não devem ser conhecidos por intuição direta. Ele, portanto, sustentou que o terreno defendido pelos platônicos de Cambridge não poderia ser mantido contra Hobbes.

Suas simpatias, no entanto, estavam todas do lado deles, e ele não faria nada para diminuir suas chances de sucesso. Ele nem mesmo se oporia à doutrina das ideias inatas, porque ela olhava com olhos amigos para a piedade e a moralidade. Ele admitiu que talvez pudesse ser o caso de que as ideias nascessem conosco e depois fossem impressas em nós de fora.

 Teoria ética
A teoria ética de Cumberland se resume em seu princípio de benevolência universal, a fonte do bem moral. "Nenhuma ação pode ser moralmente boa se não contribuir em sua própria natureza para a felicidade dos homens."

A Benevolência de Cumberland é, deliberadamente, a antítese precisa do egoísmo de Hobbes. Cumberland sustentou que a busca sincera do bem de todos contribui para o bem de cada um e traz felicidade pessoal; que o processo oposto envolve miséria para os indivíduos, incluindo o eu. Cumberland nunca recorreu à evidência da história, embora acreditasse que a lei da benevolência universal havia sido aceita por todas as nações e gerações; e ele se abstém de argumentos fundados na revelação, sentindo que era indispensável estabelecer os princípios do direito moral sobre a natureza como base.

Seu método era a dedução da propriedade de certas ações da consideração do caráter e posição dos agentes racionais no universo. Ele argumenta que tudo o que vemos na natureza é enquadrado de forma a evitar e rejeitar o que é perigoso para a integridade de sua constituição; que a raça humana seria uma anomalia no mundo se não terminasse sua conservação em seu melhor estado; que a benevolência de todos para com todos é o que em uma visão racional da criação é o único de acordo com seu plano geral; que várias peculiaridades do corpo do homem indicam que ele foi feito para cooperar com seus semelhantes e para manter a sociedade; e que certas faculdades de sua mente mostram que o bem comum está mais essencialmente ligado à sua perfeição do que qualquer busca de vantagem privada. Todo o curso de seu raciocínio prossegue e é permeado pelo princípio das causas finais.

 Utilitarismo
Ele pode ser considerado o fundador do utilitarismo inglês. Seu utilitarismo é distinto do individualismo de alguns utilitaristas posteriores; vai ao extremo contrário, quase absorvendo o individual no bem universal. À pergunta "Qual é o fundamento da retidão?", ele responde, o maior bem do universo dos seres racionais. Esta é uma versão do utilitarismo.

Nem olha apenas para os prazeres inferiores, os prazeres dos sentidos, como constituintes do bem, mas se eleva acima deles para incluir especialmente o que tende a aperfeiçoar, fortalecer e expandir nossa verdadeira natureza. A existência e a extensão de nossos poderes do corpo e da mente são consideradas boas por si mesmas, sem respeito ao prazer.

As opiniões de Cumberland sobre esse ponto foram abandonadas há muito tempo pelos utilitaristas como destruidoras da homogeneidade e autoconsistência de sua teoria; mas John Stuart Mill e alguns outros escritores os reproduziram conforme necessário para sua defesa contra acusações não menos graves do que até mesmo inconsistência. A resposta que Cumberland dá à pergunta "De onde vem nossa obrigação de observar as leis da natureza?" é que a felicidade flui da obediência e a miséria da desobediência a elas, não como meros resultados de uma necessidade cega, mas como expressões da vontade divina.

 Recompensa e punição
Recompensa e punição, complementadas por retribuição futura, são, em sua opinião, as sanções das leis da natureza, as fontes de nossa obrigação de obedecê-las. À outra grande questão ética, Como se apreendem as distinções morais?, ele responde que é por meio da reta razão. Mas por razão correta ele quer dizer apenas o poder de elevar-se às leis gerais da natureza a partir de fatos particulares da experiência. Não é nenhuma faculdade peculiar ou função distintiva da mente; não envolve nenhum elemento original de cognição; começa com sentido e experiência; é gerado gradualmente e totalmente derivado.

Esta doutrina encontra-se apenas em germe em Cumberland, mas será encontrada em plena floração em Hartley, Mackintosh e associacionistas posteriores.

 Obras (títulos completos)

 Fontes

 Bartleby - Columbia - Cumberland
 Bartleby - Cambridge History of English and American Literature - Hobbes and Contemporary Philosophy
 Bartleby - Cambridge History of English and American Literature - Platonists and Latitudinarians

 Fontes adicionais

 John Maxwell (translator) A Treatise of the Laws of Nature (Londres, 1727), e John Towers (Dublin, 1750); Tradução francesa por Jean Barbeyrac (Amsterdam, 1744)
 James Tyrrell (1642-1718), grandson of Archbishop Ussher, publicou um resumo das opiniões de Cumberland em A Brief Disquisition of the Laws of Nature according to the Principles laid down in the Rev. Dr Cumberland's Latin Treatise (Londres, 1692; ed. 1701)

Para detalhes biográficos ver:

 Squier Payne, Account of the Life and Writings of R. Cumberland (Londres, 1720); Cumberland's Memoirs (1807), i. 3-6
 Pepys's DiaryPara sua filosofia, veja:

 Jon Parkin, Science, Religion and Politics in Restoration England: Richard Cumberland's De Legibus Naturae'' (1999)

Links externos

 EpistemeLinks
 The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Cumberland

Filósofos da Inglaterra

Richard Cumberland


Sierra Nevada er heiti á ýmsum fjallgörðum, þ.á.m. :

Sierra Nevada á Spáni.
Sierra Nevada í Kaliforníu og Nevada.
Sierra Nevada í Mexíkó.
Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas í Síle og Argentínu.
Sierra Nevada de Mérida í Venesúela.
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta í Kólumbíu.

Sierra Nevada


An Epidendrum examinis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni S.Rosillo. An Epidendrum examinis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum examinis


Tsugumi Ohba (大場 つぐみ Ōba Tsugumi, născut în Tokyo, Japonia) este un realizator de producții manga și anime. El este recunoscut pentru realizarea seriilor de manga Death Note împreună cu ilustratorul Takeshi Obata în anii 2003-2006 și care a scos în circulație 30 milioane de volume.A doua serie de manga Bakuman (2008-2012) a fost de altfel un succes,reușind să scoată în circulație 15 milioane de volume.În 2014 a colaborat cu realizatorul "My Little Monster", Robico pentru o nouă serie "Skip"Yamada-kun".

Identitatea lui reala e un mare secret.El i-a citat pe Shotaro Ishinomori,Fujico Fujio și Fujio Akatsuka, ca fiind sursa lui de inspirație în seriile manga.După cum arată profilul său plasat la fiecare început de volum al Death Note,Ohba colecționează cești de ceai și dezvoltă idei manga în timp ce își ține genunchii apropiați pe scaun,un obicei similar al lui "L", unul dintre personajele principale din serie.Există o speculație precum că Tsugumi Ohba este un pseudonim folosit de Hiroshi Gamo.

Premii și nominalizări
 Nominalizare 2007 - Tezuka Osamu Premiul Cultural Grand Prize pentru Death Note
 Nominalizare 2008 - Angoulême International Comics Festival Selecția Oficială pentru Death Note
 2008 Eagle Award pentru Favourite Manga pentru Death Note
 Nominalizare 2010 - Manga Taishō pentru Bakuman.

Vezi și

Referințe

Legături externe
 Tsugumi Ohba  at Anime News Network's encyclopedia

Death Note
Oameni în viață

Tsugumi Ohba


Der Cuxhavener Kunstverein ist ein im Jahre 1991 gegründeter Kunstverein in Cuxhaven. Schwerpunkt der Aktivitäten des Kunstvereins ist mit jährlich ca. sechs Ausstellungen die Präsentation zeitgenössischer Kunst.

Arbeit des Vereins
Ausdrücklich wollten die Gründungsmitglieder ihre Neugründung "ideell als Fortsetzung der 1918 in Cuxhaven gegründeten und 1933 von den Nationalsozialisten verbotenen "Cuxhavener Kunstgesellschaft"" verstanden wissen. Wesentliche Voraussetzung zum Zeitpunkt der Neugründung war die Unterstützung durch die Stadt Cuxhaven: die Stadt hatte die 'Alte Auktionshalle' in der damaligen Großen Hardewiek 35 (heute Segelckestraße 25) als künftigen Sitz zur Verfügung gestellt. Seiner inhaltlichen Konzeption ist der Verein bis heute treu geblieben: "Der Verein hat sich die Erschließung, Darstellung und Förderung qualifizierter zeitgenössischer bildender Kunst […]  vor einer breiten Öffentlichkeit in Cuxhaven zum Ziel gesetzt. Hierzu soll ein Querschnitt aller zeitgenössischer Kunstrichtungen des In- und Auslandes gezeigt sowie erläutert und damit zum kritischen Umgang mit moderner Kunst angeregt werden." Der Verein hat ca. 100 Mitglieder und wird ehrenamtlich geführt.

Gezielt ist in den vergangenen Jahren die ausstellungsbezogene Kunstvermittlungsarbeit intensiviert worden. In Ausstellungen und Aktionen hat der Kunstverein national und international beachtete, aber auch junge förderungswürdige Künstler mit ihren Arbeiten vorgestellt: z. B. Katja Eckert, Rupprecht Geiger, Ólafur Gíslason, Antje Schiffers, Marina Schulze, Strawalde, Antoni Tàpies, Timm Ulrichs. Im Rahmen des Projekts "Follow Me – Kunst an der Unterelbe" hat der britische Künstler Antony Gormley im Jahr 1997 seine 100 lebensgroßen Figuren im Cuxhavener Watt aufgestellt.

Über seine Ausstellungsarbeit hinaus bietet der Kunstverein in seiner ihm angegliederten Kunstwerkstatt in Kursen und Projekten Kunstvermittlung und ästhetische Bildung für alle Altersgruppen der Bevölkerung an und setzt mit kultureller Jugendarbeit einen besonderen Akzent.

Weblinks
 Homepage des Vereins

Einzelnachweise

Kunstverein (Niedersachsen)
Kultur (Cuxhaven)
Gegründet 1991
Organisation (Cuxhaven)
Verein (Landkreis Cuxhaven)

Cuxhavener Kunstverein


Thomas Greenway (March 25, 1838 – October 30, 1908) was a Canadian politician, merchant and farmer. He served as the seventh premier of Manitoba from 1888 to 1900. A Liberal, his ministry formally ended Manitoba's non-partisan government, although a de facto two-party system had existed for some years.

Early life
Greenway was born in Kilkhampton, UK, emigrating to Canada with his family in 1846. He was a Methodist in religion. His eldest child John Wesley Greenway was born on August 27, 1861. Greenway moved his family west in 1878 to a 1000-acre stead in Manitoba.

Political career
Greenway began his political career in Ontario, contesting Huron South for the Conservative Party in 1872. He narrowly lost to Liberal candidate Malcolm Colin Cameron, and suffered the same result in 1874. Cameron's 1874 victory was overturned for illegal campaign activities, however, and Greenway was elected unopposed the following year. He entered parliament as an "Independent Conservative", in opposition to Alexander Mackenzie's Liberal government.  He was also an active Methodist lay preacher.

Greenway's affiliation with the Conservative Party was always tenuous. He opposed protectionism, and in 1876 voted for the budget of Liberal Finance Minister Richard John Cartwright. He generally favour the Liberals for the remainder of his time in parliament (though continuing to sit as an Independent), and stood aside in favour of Cameron in 1878.

Greenway moved to Manitoba in 1879, having acquired a large tract of land in the province's southwestern corner (with financial backing from Cameron). He was the founder of Crystal City, Manitoba. When a provincial election was held on 16 December of that year, he was elected unopposed in the riding of Mountain. Greenway again referred to himself as an "Independent Conservative", and sought to represent his constituents in the manner of an independent country politician; however, he soon became known as a leading opponent of John Norquay's government.

When Prime Minister John A. Macdonald disallowed Manitoba's local railway legislation in 1882, Greenway formed an opposition group known as the Provincial Rights Party, which ran 15 candidates in the provincial election of 1883. Although it did not achieve immediate success (Norquay's government won 21 of 30 seats), it emerged as the most powerful voice on the opposition side. Greenway had to fend off a personal challenge from premier Norquay, who ran as a candidate in Mountain as well as his own riding of St. Andrew's. If Norquay hoped to silence the strongest opposition voice by this tactic, he was unsuccessful: Greenway won the riding by 330 votes to 244.

The Provincial Rights group subsequently consolidated the non-government MLAs into the Manitoba Liberal Party — rather to the chagrin of some Winnipeg Liberals, who were suspicious of Greenway's rural base. Some ex-parliamentary "Provincial Rights" groups merged in the same period. These faded away after a few public protests, but Greenway's control over the provincial Liberal organization soon became unchallengeable.

The Liberals believed they had a chance to win the provincial election of 1886, and in fact, received about as many votes as Norquay's Conservatives. A personal visit from John A. Macdonald boosted Conservative strength, however, and Norquay's government won roughly 21 seats compared to 14 for the opposition. Greenway himself faced a surprisingly strong challenge in Mountain, defeating Conservative candidate R. Rogers by 385 votes to 370.

Premier of Manitoba

Norquay was unable to maintain his alliance with John A. McDonald and resigned after losing the support of his ministers in December 1887. When his successor David Howard Harrison proved unable to command a parliamentary majority, Greenway was asked by the Lieutenant Governor to form a new administration in January 1888. Through by-election wins and defections, he was able to sustain a stable administration before calling new elections in mid-year.

Greenway's Liberal administration was tolerated by John A. Macdonald, who once claimed in private correspondence that he preferred Greenway to Norquay. The Premier's commitment to "liberalism" in the Canadian context was no stronger than his commitment to "conservatism" ten years earlier. As an administrator, he remained an independent figure unbothered by questions of ideology. Perhaps the only thing that Greenway unambiguously stood for in 1888 was provincial railway rights: when he assumed power, he promised to be more successful in securing these rights than the Norquay administration had been.

Greenway was extremely fortunate, in this sense, that his term began just as the Canadian Pacific Railway voluntarily ended its provincial monopoly over rail travel, subject to hefty compensation from the federal government. He rode a wave of popular support to a landslide election victory in the 1888 campaign, taking 33 seats against 5 for the Conservatives. No Conservative even challenged Greenway in Mountain.

Greenway, however, was unable to resolve the railway issue. His administration mishandled negotiations for a new connection to the United States, and the CPR's continued to dominate the region. Transportation rates remained high, and provincial development suffered accordingly. One of Greenway's legislative supporters, Rodmond Palen Roblin, bolted to the Conservative opposition in disgust.

After failing in railway reform, Greenway turned his attention to education. His controversial reforms of Manitoba's school system provoked a national crisis in the 1890s, and are still regarded as his administration's most notable accomplishment.

When Manitoba was created in 1870, the provincial government established a dual school system to reflect the province's demographic balance. The Manitoba Act of 1870 and School Act of 1871 provided for separate and equally funded Catholic and Protestant school boards. These boards were divided by language as well as religion: the province's original Catholic population was predominantly francophone, while its Protestant population was almost exclusively anglophone.

The demographics of Manitoba changed considerably between 1870 and 1888. Protestants came to outnumber Catholics by a significant margin, and the dual system was regarded by many new settlers as an anachronism. Many anglophones, both Conservative and Liberal, resented the continued state funding for French-language education. Greenway sought to appeal to these voters in 1890 by abolishing the dual system and setting up a single Department of Education. Also in 1890, Greenway's Liberals enacted legislation to unilaterally abolish the province's obligation to ensure all its law were bilingual, doing away with French-language legislation. This was declared illegal by two lower court decisions, which the Province ignored. In 1984, the federal Government referred the question to the Supreme Court of Canada, which held Greenway's actions had been unconstitutional. The Court forced Manitoba to translate all its legislation into French, a job that took seven years to complete.

Under Greenways's anti-French and anti-Catholic education legislation of 1890, while Catholic schools were allowed, but they were denied state funding; parents who sent their children to Catholic schools were required to contribute to their secular board as well. These reforms were popular with Protestants, particularly among the evangelical faiths. Greenway's government was re-elected in the 1892 election, winning 28 seats to approximately 12 for the opposition. Greenway personally defeated Rogers for the second time in Mountain.

This election did not bring an end to the education issue. Greenway's legislation brought about a complex series of legal cases, as well as threats of disallowance from various levels of government. The resulting controversy (known as the Manitoba Schools Question) dominated Canadian politics in the mid-1890s, and divided both the Conservatives and Liberals on the national level.

In 1895, after the Privy Council refused to decide the matter, Conservative Prime Minister Mackenzie Bowell passed remedial legislation defending Catholic rights. Greenway responded by calling another election and again presented himself as the champion of provincial rights against federal intrusion. The result, on 15 January 1896, was another Liberal landslide victory — Greenway's Liberals won 31 seats, compared with 6 for the still-leaderless Conservatives (the Patrons of Industry, an upstart third party, were sidelined by the education controversy and won only 2 seats). These results were a significant blow to the federal Conservatives, who soon withdrew their remedial legislation. Bowell stood aside as national Conservative leader, leaving a weakened and badly divided party in his wake.

Shortly thereafter, the federal Liberals under Wilfrid Laurier won a national election, and resolved the Schools Questions with a mild compromise (providing minimal state support for Catholic and French education on a case-by-case basis). Greenway's efforts to introduce secular education into the province were successful, and the Laurier government's bid for further concessions in later years came to nothing.

The resolution of the education issue did not benefit Greenway's chances for re-election, however. No longer able to benefit from protest votes, the Liberals were defeated by the Conservatives under Hugh John Macdonald (son of the former Prime Minister) in late 1899. Many voters were apprehensive about recent East European immigration into the province, and were offended by even the minor concessions which Greenway had made on the education question; the Conservative Party was able to tap into this xenophobia, and won 22 seats out of 40. Greenway reluctantly returned to the leadership of the opposition, and sought a patronage appointment to cap off his career. An attempt for an early Senate promotion came to nothing, and he continued to lead the Liberals in a desultory fashion through the election of 1903 (wherein his party won only 9 of 40 seats).

Post-premiership, federal politics, and death

Greenway returned to federal politics in 1904, winning election for the Manitoba riding of Lisgar. Although his loyalty to the Liberal Party was now unquestioned, he accomplished very little in Ottawa and continued to spend most of his time seeking out a comfortable sinecure. In 1908, he finally received an appointment to the expanded Board of Railway Commissioners. However, he suffered a fatal heart attack on the day that he was scheduled to be sworn in.

Legacy

Greenway remained a controversial figure for much of the twentieth century. Some regarded his education reforms as discriminatory toward minority groups; others (including some in the social gospel and secular left) saw him as a champion of the public school system in western Canada. Since the rise of official bilingualism in the 1960s, Greenway's reputation has fallen somewhat.

Notwithstanding this, Greenway was certainly responsible for bringing a mature party system into Manitoba politics. Following his departure from the provincial scene, no one doubted that partisan politics had become an established part of Manitoba's cultural landscape.

References

External links

Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1838 births
1908 deaths
Canadian Methodists
Cornish Methodists
British emigrants to Canada
Canadian people of Cornish descent
English emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
Independent Conservative MPs in the Canadian House of Commons
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Manitoba
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
People from Kilkhampton
Premiers of Manitoba
People from Pembina Valley Region, Manitoba
19th-century Methodists
Methodist ministers
Immigrants to the Province of Canada

Thomas Greenway


Roy Hampton Park (15 September 1910 – 25 October 1993) was an American entrepreneur and media mogul. He is known for creating the Duncan Hines brand of packaged food products, and for his television/radio/newspaper conglomerate, Park Communications. He created the Park Foundation, which has funded many programs in his name at Ithaca College, Cornell University, and North Carolina State University.

Biography
Park was born in Dobson, North Carolina, the son of a tenant farmer. He began writing for two local North Carolina newspapers at the age of 12; although he suffered a severe bout with rheumatic fever at 13, Park graduated from Dobson High School at the age of 15 and followed his brother to North Carolina State University.

After crashing his brother's automobile, Park took his first job to pay off the damages; this job was at the local Associated Press bureau, where he worked his way up from office boy to reporter by the time of this graduation from college. He also wrote for the college's student newspaper, Technician, and extended his term of study at college so that he could serve as the paper's editor-in-chief. Upon graduation in 1931 with a degree in business administration, he was awarded the senior superlative of "Best Writer."

After graduation, Park accepted the position of public relations director for the North Carolina Cotton Growers Cooperative Association; there, he pioneered innovative ways of promoting cotton, including "Cotton Balls," with dancers and performers dressed in cotton formal wear. In 1936, he married Dorothy Goodwin Dent, one of the "Maids of Cotton," whom he met prior to these events.

At the Cotton Cooperative, Park founded and published three periodicals, the Carolina Cooperator, the Rural Electrification Guide, and Cooperative Digest and Farm Power, which attracted the attention of H. E. Babcock, the founder of the Grange League Federation. Babcock offered Park a position at the agency, in Ithaca, New York, which Park accepted in 1942.

Duncan Hines
In the late 1940s, the Grange approached Park to find a way to market their excess food products; Park approached well-known food critic Duncan Hines to lend his name to a brand of packaged food products. The resulting company, Hines-Park Foods, was a stunning success in the American food market, especially with its flagship product, Duncan Hines Cake Mix. Only five years after releasing its first products, Hines-Park was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1956 for 360,000 shares of Procter & Gamble stock and an undisclosed amount of cash. Park stayed with Procter & Gamble as a senior executive until 1962.

Park Communications

After selling Duncan Hines, Park began to look around for new business opportunities. In 1961, he used his shares of Procter & Gamble as collateral to acquire two radio stations in North Carolina and established Park Broadcasting, Inc. He left Procter & Gamble the following year and began rapidly purchasing other radio and TV stations. In 1972, he started purchasing newspapers; five years later, he owned 40 of them. Most of his acquisitions were in small to medium-sized markets, far away from big cities.

"Park saw gold in owning broadcast stations," said his longtime deputy Johnny Babcock. "They are reasonably invulnerable to competition, not overburdened with depreciable assets, high profile in their community, and while regulated by the government, the franchise for the assigned frequency on the airwaves is protected by Uncle Sam." Park's TV stations operated at a 45% profit margin, with radio in the high 30s, "outdoor billboards in the low 30s, newspapers in the mid to high 20s. A big grocery retailer does well to turn a profit of 2-3 percent; industrial concerns score success if they exceed 10 percent operating profit. Broadcasting was a pretty fat cat."

By 1977, Park had become the first broadcaster to acquire seven television stations, seven AM radio, and seven FM radio stations—the legal limit at the time. In 1983, Congress relaxed limits on ownership, and Park resumed buying. Park changed the name of the company and went public in 1983, selling 10% of his shares and retaining 90% of the company. At the time of his death, Park Communications controlled 21 radio stations, seven television stations, and 144 publications; the company's market reach was estimated at one-quarter of all American households and employed over 3,000 people. As the conglomerate grew, he often said that he did not sell media properties, he bought them.

After his death, Park Communications was bought for $710 million by a pair of investors using a loan from the Retirement Systems of Alabama. It was resold in 1996 to Media General.

In 2017, Media General was sold to Nexstar Broadcasting Group. The combined company is now known as Nexstar Media Group.

Other

Park lived in the Ithaca, New York area for the remainder of his life, having purchased a stone mansion on seven acres in Cayuga Heights in the mid-1950s. He maintained connections to his native state, sitting on the Board of Visitors for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication, and on the Board of Trustees of North Carolina State University. In 1989, the state of North Carolina presented him with its highest civilian honor, the North Carolina Award.

In addition to his media holdings, Park owned a number of rental properties in Ithaca, timberland in North Carolina, and was a major shareholder in both Procter & Gamble and the Tompkins County Trust Company, owning 7% of the latter at his death. He also owned a billboard and outdoor advertising business that he eventually sold to his son.

Park was actively involved with Ithaca College, joining its board of trustees in 1973 and serving as chairman from 1981 to 1992. In 1989, the college's media school was renamed the Roy H. Park School of Communications. The college's School of Business is housed in the Dorothy D. and Roy H. Park Center, which opened in 2008.

At Cornell University, he sat on the Advisory Council of the Johnson Graduate School of Management and endowed the Lewis H. Durland Memorial Lecture Series, which brings a prominent business leader to campus every year. (Durland, the longtime university treasurer, was a friend of Park.)

Park died in 1993 from a heart attack in New York City.

Philanthropy

In 1966, Park created the Park Foundation as an outlet for his philanthropic interests. After his death, a substantial percentage of his wealth went to the foundation.

The foundation quickly ran into trouble, with Park's two children (one liberal, one conservative) disagreeing about which causes to support. In 2001, Dorothy Park divided the foundation in two. She, along with her daughter Adelaide Gomer and Gomer's daughter, continued to operate the Park Foundation, whereas Park Jr. and his children took over the spun-off Triad Foundation.

In 2010, with Dorothy Park suffering from advanced Alzheimer's, her two children sued each other after disagreeing over whose foundation should get the bulk of her estimated $220-million estate. (Dorothy Park died in 2016, at 103.)

The Park Foundation supports a myriad of causes including higher education, media and public awareness, and environmental protection. Among their largest contributions include the Park Scholarships program at North Carolina State University and the Park Scholar program at Ithaca College within the Park School of Communications.  In addition, the Dorothy and Roy Park Alumni Center at North Carolina State was named after the couple.

Awards and honors
1970: NC State Alumni Association Meritorious Service Award
1971: Abe Lincoln Award from the Southern Baptist's Radio and Television Commission
1975: Watauga Medal, NC State's highest honor
1978: NC State honors Park with an Honorary Doctor of Humanities degree
1982: North Carolina Broadcasting Hall of Fame
1984: Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
1989: North Carolina Award
1989: Ithaca College in New York dedicates its communications building in his honor
1990: University of North Carolina School of Journalism Hall of Fame
1992: NC State University Centennial Award

References

1910 births
1993 deaths
People from Dobson, North Carolina
Ithaca College
North Carolina State University alumni
Associated Press reporters
20th-century American non-fiction writers

Roy H. Park


Keiji Watanabe (født 28. januar 1985) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Nagoya Grampus og JEF United Chiba.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Keiji Watanabe


Gonaïves (; , ) is a commune in northern Haiti, and the capital of the Artibonite department of Haiti. It has a population of about 300,000 people, but current statistics are unclear, as there has been no census since 2003.

History

The city of Gonaïves was founded around 1422 by a group of Taíno, who named it Gonaibo (to designate a locality of cacicat of the Jaragua). The Gulf of Gonâve is named after the town.

In 1802, an important battle of the Haitian Revolution, the Battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres was fought near Gonaïves.

Gonaïves is also known as Haiti's city of independence, because it was the location of Jean-Jacques Dessalines declaring Haiti independent from France on January 1, 1804, by reading the Act of Independence, drafted by Boisrond Tonnerre, on the Place d'Armes of the town.
Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité, the wife of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, died here in August 1858.

In the early 2000s, Gonaïves was the scene of substantial rioting and violence motivated primarily by opposition to President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and on February 5, 2004, a group calling itself the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front seized control of the city, starting the 2004 Haïtian rebellion. But in recent years, the city has seen a complete return to order.

Even compared with other Haitian port cities, Gonaïves has long been vulnerable to hurricanes due to its location in a flood plain and due to the surrounding unforested mountains. In September 2004, Hurricane Jeanne caused major flooding and mudslides in the city. Four years later, the city was again devastated by another storm, Hurricane Hanna, which killed 529 people, mostly in flooded sections of Gonaïves, where the destruction was described as "catastrophic" and 495 bodies were discovered as late as September 5. Haitian authorities said the tally would grow once officials were able to make their way through the city. "The assessment was only partial, because it was impossible to enter the city at that moment". Gonaïves Mayor Stephen Moise said at least 48,000 people from the Gonaïves area were forced into shelters.

In 2020, President Jovenel Moïse skipped a traditional visit to Gonaïves during a climate of violence. According to local media, an armed group targeted Prime Minister Ariel Henry's visit on 1 January 2022, resulting in one death and two injuries.

Education

University
Gonaives has some training centers including the Université Publique de l'Artibonite aux Gonaïves (UPAG); and
The Law and Economics School of Gonaives.

Health
Gonaives is home to the recently renovated La Providence Hospital.

Sport

Gonaives has some major league teams including Eclair AC and Racing FC (Gonaives).

Media
Radio SuperXtraL'unique 94.1 FM
Radio Motivation Fm Listen Live - 95.5 MHz FM, Gonaïves, Haiti
Radio Boss Haiti 103.9 FM - The Radio of the moment.
Radio Redemption 100.9 FM
Radio Xplosion 96.5 FM
Radio Tele Satellite FM - 100.5 FM
Tele Radio new star fm 99.9 Chaine 13
Radio Continentale 99.5 FM
Radio Sun 91.3 FM
Radio Independence 101.5 FM  stations affiliées: radio Metropole 100.1, Lavwadlamerik
Radio Mega Max 95.9 FM
Radio Kiss FM 96.9
Radio Provinciale 95.3 FM
Radio Pyramide FM
Radio Trans-Artibonite
Radio Gonaïves 97.7 FM
Radio Trans Atlantique 102.5 FM
Radio Etincelle
Radio Nouvelle Vision Chrétienne
Radio Intrepide 97.3 FM
Radio Tambou FM
Radio Express FM
Radio Classic Inter FM
Radio 4VEG FM
Radio Espace FM
Radio KL 2000 FM
Radio Super Vision FM
Radio Megamax FM
Radio Main Dans La Main FM
Radio Clarté 103.9 FM
Radio Vision 2000 98.1 FM
Radio Télé 2004 (101.1FM)
Radio Zetwa 89.1 Fm La Gonave

Notable people

Ralph Chapoteau
Frantz Jean-Charles (born 1968), retired footballer
Marie-Denise Fabien Jean-Louis (born 1944), physician and politician
Ti Manno
Maurice Sixto

References

External links and further reading

Latortue, Paul R., "Gonaives: the last 50 years" Caribbean Studies, Vol. 34, Núm. 1, enero-junio, 2006, pp. 263–274 University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico

Populated places in Artibonite (department)
Gulf of Gonâve
Communes of Haiti
1422 establishments in North America
Populated places established in the 1420s
Port cities in the Caribbean

Gonaïves


Birinci Çinhindi Savaşı ya da Fransa-Vietnam Savaşı, 1946 ile 1954 yılları arasında, Fransa ve destekçileri ile Kuzey Vietnam ve destekçileri arasında, Çinhindi'nde meydana gelen savaştır. 1954'teki Cenevre Konferansı sonucunda Fransa; Vietnam, Kamboçya ve Laos'tan çekilmiş ve bu devletler bağımsızlıklarına kavuşurken Vietnam, 17. Enlem sınır olmak üzere Kuzey ve Güney olarak ikiye bölünmüştür.

Temmuz 1945'teki Potsdam Konferansı'nda Birleşik Genelkurmay Başkanları, 16° kuzey enleminin güneyindeki Çinhindi'nin İngiliz Amiral Mountbatten komutasındaki Güneydoğu Asya Komutanlığı'na dahil edilmesine karar verdi. Bu hattın güneyinde bulunan Japon kuvvetleri ona, kuzeydekiler Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek'e teslim oldu. Eylül 1945'te Çin kuvvetleri Tonkin'e girdi ve küçük bir İngiliz görev gücü Saygon şehrine (Cochinchina'nın başkenti) çıkarma yaptı. Çinliler, Hồ Chí Minh yönetiminde, daha sonra Hanoi'de (Tonkin) iktidarda olan bir Vietnam hükûmetini kabul etti.başkenti). İngilizler Saygon'da aynı şeyi yapmayı reddetti ve Amerikan OSS temsilcileri tarafından Việt Minh yetkililerinin görünürdeki desteğine karşı başlangıçtan itibaren Fransızlara erteledi . 2 Eylül VJ Günü'nde, Hồ Chí Minh Hanoi'de Vietnam Demokratik Cumhuriyeti'nin (DRV) kurulduğunu ilan etmişti. DRV, Japon yönetimi altında hüküm süren İmparator Bảo Đại'nin tahttan çekilmesinden sonra, yaklaşık 20 günlük bir süre boyunca tüm Vietnam'daki tek sivil hükûmet olarak hüküm sürdü . 23 Eylül 1945'te Saygon'daki İngiliz komutanının bilgisi ile Fransız kuvvetleri yerel DRV hükûmetini devirdi ve Cochinchina'da Fransız otoritesinin restore edildiğini ilan etti . Gerilla savaşıhemen Saygon çevresinde başladı,  ancak Fransızlar yavaş yavaş Çinhindi'nin Güney ve Kuzeyinin kontrolünü yeniden ele geçirdi. Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam'ın gelecekteki statüsünü müzakere etmeyi kabul etti, ancak Fransa'da yapılan görüşmeler bir çözüm üretemedi. Bir yıldan fazla süren gizli çatışmadan sonra, Hồ Chí Minh ve hükûmeti yeraltına inerken, Aralık 1946'da Fransız ve Việt Minh güçleri arasında topyekün savaş patlak verdi. Fransızlar Çinhindi'yi İlişkili Devletler Federasyonu olarak yeniden düzenleyerek istikrara kavuşturmaya çalıştılar . 1949'da, yeni kurulan Vietnam Devletinin hükümdarı olarak eski İmparator Bảo Đại'yi tekrar iktidara getirdiler .

Savaşın ilk birkaç yılı, Fransızlara karşı düşük seviyeli bir kırsal ayaklanmayı içeriyordu. 1949'da çatışma, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Çin ve Sovyetler Birliği tarafından sağlanan modern silahlarla donatılmış iki ordu arasında konvansiyonel bir savaşa dönüştü.  Fransız Birliği güçleri, sömürge imparatorluklarından - Faslı, Cezayirli ve Tunuslu Araplar/Berberiler - sömürge birliklerini içeriyordu; Laos, Kamboçyalı ve Vietnamlı etnik azınlıklar ; Siyah Afrikalılar - ve Fransız profesyonel birlikleri, Avrupalı gönüllüler ve Yabancı Lejyon birimleri . Savaşın ülke içinde daha da sevilmeyen hale gelmesini önlemek için metropoliten askerlerin kullanılması hükûmet tarafından yasaklandı. Buna "kirli savaş" (la sale guerre ) deniyordu.) Fransa'daki solcular tarafından.

Việt Minh'i lojistik yollarının sonunda ülkenin uzak bölgelerindeki iyi korunan üslere saldırmaya zorlama stratejisi, beton ve çelik eksikliği nedeniyle üs nispeten zayıf olmasına rağmen Nà Sản Savaşı'nda doğrulandı. Bir orman ortamında zırhlı tankların sınırlı kullanışlılığı, hava örtüsü ve halı bombalama için güçlü hava kuvvetlerinin olmaması nedeniyle Fransız çabaları daha zor hale getirildi.ve diğer Fransız kolonilerinden (çoğunlukla Cezayir, Fas ve hatta Vietnam'dan) yabancı askerlerin kullanılması. Bununla birlikte, Võ Nguyên Giáp, karadan ve havadan ikmal teslimatlarını engellemek için doğrudan ateşli topçu, konvoy pusuları ve kitlesel uçaksavar silahları gibi verimli ve yeni taktikler kullanarak, geniş bir halk desteği, bir gerilla tarafından kolaylaştırılan oldukça büyük bir düzenli orduyu toplamaya dayalı bir strateji ile birlikte kullandı. Çin'de geliştirilen savaş doktrini ve talimatı ve Sovyetler Birliği tarafından sağlanan basit ve güvenilir savaş malzemelerinin kullanımı. Bu kombinasyon, üslerin savunması için ölümcül olduğunu kanıtladı ve Dien Bien Phu Savaşı'nda kesin bir Fransız yenilgisiyle sonuçlandı .

21 Temmuz 1954'teki Uluslararası Cenevre Konferansında, yeni sosyalist Fransız hükûmeti ve Việt Minh, Việt Minh'e Kuzey Vietnam'ın kontrolünü 17. paralelin üzerinde etkin bir şekilde veren bir anlaşma yaptı . Güney Bảo Đại altında devam etti. Anlaşma Vietnam Eyaleti ve ABD tarafından kınandı. Bir yıl sonra, Bảo Đại başbakanı Ngô Đình Diệm tarafından görevden alınarak Vietnam Cumhuriyeti'ni (Güney Vietnam) oluşturacaktı.

Kaynakça

Birinci Çinhindi Savaşı


إرينا ليبمان Irina Liebmann (ولدت في عام 1943 في موسكو) هي أديبة ألمانية.

حياتها

ولدت إرينا في موسكو من أب صحفي مهاجر هو رودولف هيرنشتات وأم جرمانية روسية من سيبيريا هي فالينتينا. وفي عام 1945 عادت العائلة إلى ألمانيا واستقرت في برلين الشرقية. وعمل الأب صحفيا ورئيسا لتحرير عدد من الصحف اليومية في ألمانيا الشرقية وكذلك شارك في تأسيس دار النشر البرلينية Berliner Verlag. وكان عضوا في المكتب السياسي لحزب الوحدة الألماني الحاكم في ألمانيا الشرقية. وفصل من الحزب الحاكم في عام 1953 ومن وظيفته كمساعد في الأرشيف في ميرزيبورج.

أما إرينا فقد التحقت بمدارس في برلين وميرزيبورج وفي هاله، حيث أتمت دراستها الثانوية في عام 1961. ثم درست أدب الصين وحضارتها في لايبزج وأنهت دراستها بدبلوما في عام 1966. عملت بين عامي 1967 و 1975 محررة في صحيفة السياسة الخارجية الألمانية. وتفرغت للكتابة الحرة في عام 1975 وكتبت ريبورتاجات لصحيفة Wochenpost في ألمانيا الشرقية وألفت بجانب ذلك التمثيليات الإذاعية وألفت العديد من القصص. وازداد ضيقها بالأحوال في ألمانيا الشرقية، مما دفعها إلى الانتقال إلى برلين الغربية مع عائلتها في عام 1988.

يشمل إنتاج إرينا ليبمان على الأدب القصصي في أغلبه لكنها كتبت بجانب ذلك عدة مسرحيات. وقد حصلت على عدة جوائز أدبية منها: جائزة أسبيكته الأدبية 1989 وجائزة برلين الأدبية 1998.

وحصلت على جائزة معرض لايبزج للكتاب في عام 2008 عن كتابها عن أبيها.

من أعمالها

 وسط الحرب (قصص 1989)
 في برلين (رواية 1994)
 الطريق إلى محطة القطار (مسرحية 1994)
 عالم الحيوانات الجميل (قصائد مع رسومات لـ Xago 1995)

روابط إضافية

موقع الكاتبة

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من برلين
أشخاص من موسكو
صحفيات ألمانيات
صحفيون ألمان في القرن 20
صحفيون ألمان في القرن 21
كاتبات ألمانيات في القرن 20
كاتبات ألمانيات في القرن 21
كاتبات سيرة ألمانيات
كاتبات مقالات ألمانيات
كتاب راديو ألمان
كتاب من برلين
مواليد 1943
مواليد في موسكو

إرينا ليبمان


Das Velódromo Nacional (voller Name: Velódromo Nacional de Portugal) ist eine Mehrzweckhalle mit Radrennbahn in der portugiesischen Gemeinde Sangalhos, Kreis Anadia, rund 90 Kilometer südlich von Porto. Der Träger ist der portugiesische Radsportverband Federação Portuguesa de Ciclismo (FPC).

Geschichte

Die Halle wurde 2009 in nur 18 Wochen von einer deutschen Firma nach Plänen des portugiesischen Architekten Rui Rosmaninho errichtet.

2011 machten die UEC-Bahn-Europameisterschaften der Junioren/U23 Station in Sangalhos, die drei folgenden Europameisterschaften 2012, 2013 und 2014 wurden dort auch ausgetragen. 2017 folgte die fünfte UEC-Bahn-Europameisterschaften der Junioren/U23 im Velódromo Nacional. Im Juli 2022 sollen die UEC-Bahn-Europameisterschaften der Junioren/U23 zum sechsten Mal im Velódromo Nacional ausgetragen werden.

Im Februar 2020 gab der europäische Radsportverband UEC bekannt, dass das Velodrom künftig des Status eines World Cycling Satellite Centre haben wird. Es ist das einzige Satellite Centre in Europa. Aufgrund einer Vereinbarung zwischen dem portugiesischen Radsportverband und der Stadt Anadia sollen von 2023 bis 2030 dort jährlich ein europäischer Bahnwettbewerb stattfinden.

Ausstattung
Die in der Halle befindliche Radrennbahn ist 250 Meter lang, hat eine Kurvenüberhöhung von rund 41° und erfüllt die Vorgaben der UEC. Zudem ist die Halle für die Ausübung anderer Sportarten gedacht, wie z. B. Judo oder Fechten. Der Halle angeschlossen ist ein Gebäude mit 16 Zimmern. Neben der Halle liegt u. a. eine 3,6 km lange Mountainbike-Strecke und eine BMX-Piste. Sie ist die einzige dieser Art auf der Iberischen Halbinsel.

Leistungszentrum
Das Velódromo Nacional ist Leistungszentrum (Centro de Alto Rendimento, CAR) für vier portugiesische Sportverbände:
 Radsportverband Federação Portuguesa de Ciclismo (FPC)
 Fechtverband Federação Portuguesa de Esgrima (FPE)
 Judoverband Federação Portuguesa de Judo (FPJ)
 Sportgymnastikverband Federação de Ginástica de Portugal (FGP)

Weblinks

 anadiacyclingcentre.pt: National Velodrome (portugiesisch, englisch)
 cm-anadia.pt: Centro de Alto Rendimento de Anadia / Velódromo (portugiesisch)
 rotadabairrada.pt: CAR – Velódromo Nacional (portugiesisch)
 youtube.com: CAR Anadia – Centro de Alto Rendimento / Velódromo Nacional – Portugal / Anadia / Sangalhos (portugiesisch)
  (portugiesisch, englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Radrennbahn
Sporthalle in Portugal
Sport (Anadia)
Erbaut in den 2000er Jahren

Velódromo Nacional


Sislioba, Kırklareli ilinin Demirköy ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski adı, 1877 yılı kayıtlarında Plaça olup, Yunanca'da "plateía" sözcüğü "meydan" anlamına gelmektedir. Köyün adı 1928 kayıtlarında ise Polaça olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Kırklareli il merkezine 106 km, Demirköy ilçe merkezine 32 km uzaklıktadır. Köy, Demirköy'ün kuzeydoğusunda ve Bulgaristan sınırı kenarındadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Demirköy belde ve köyleri

Sislioba, Demirköy


Der Riementang (Himanthalia elongata) ist eine Braunalgenart aus der Ordnung der Fucales. Heimisch im Nordost-Atlantik, kommt er auch in Nordsee und Ostsee vor. Er wird in manchen Ländern als "Meeres-Spaghetti" verzehrt.

Beschreibung
Der Riementang ist auf dem Untergrund durch eine Haftscheibe verankert. Der olivbraune Thallus gliedert sich in zwei Teile: an der Basis befindet sich eine gestielte, knopf- bis becherförmige vegetative Struktur von etwa 2 bis 5 cm Höhe und Durchmesser. Aus deren Mitte entspringen bis zu vier sehr lange, schmale, riemenförmige Bänder, die sich mehrfach gabelig verzweigen. Sie erreichen eine Länge von 1 bis 2 (selten bis 3) m und eine Breite von 5 bis 10 mm.

Häufig findet man nur die abgerissenen Bänder verknäult am Strand angespült, was wohl zu dem englischen Namen Sea-Spaghetti (= Meeres-Spaghetti) geführt hat.

Entwicklung
Der Riementang ist ein Diplont ohne Generationswechsel. Auf der Oberfläche der Thallusbänder sind die Fortpflanzungsorgane, punktförmige Konzeptakeln, unregelmäßig verteilt. Antheridien und Oogonien entstehen auf getrennten Exemplaren. Die Antheridien setzen bewegliche Spermatozoiden frei. Jedes Oogonium bildet nur eine Eizelle.

Nach der Befruchtung wächst die Zygote im Spätsommer zum "Napf" heran. Im Winter, meist im Januar und Februar, beginnen daraus die fertilen Thallusbänder (Rezeptakeln) hervorzuwachsen und gabeln sich vier bis sechsmal. Später verlängern und verdicken sie sich lediglich, ohne sich erneut zu gabeln. Im Juli bis September erreichen sie die Fortpflanzungsreife.

Vorkommen
Der Riementang ist im Nordostatlantik von Skandinavien (Färöer) bis nach Portugal und Spanien verbreitet. Er kommt auch in der Nordsee und Ostsee vor. Bei Helgoland ist er nur zeitweilig heimisch, er ist dort aber regelmäßig im Spätsommer nach Stürmen am Strand angespült zu finden.

Der Riementang besiedelt sanft abfallende Felsen in der unteren Gezeitenzone. Besonders an vor Brandung geschützten Stellen kann er in deutlichen Gürteln an der unteren Niedrigwasserlinie auftreten.

Systematik
Die Erstbeschreibung des Riementangs erfolgte 1753 durch  unter dem Namen Fucus elongatus (In: Species Plantarum, Band 2, S. 1159).  stellte die Art 1821 in die Gattung Himanthalia  (In: A natural arrangement of British plants, Band 1, S. 389.). Der Riementang ist die einzige Art dieser Gattung, die von  1819 aufgestellt worden war.

Synonyme für Himanthalia elongata  sind Fucus elongatus , Fucus loreus , Fucus pruniformis , Fucus tomentosus , Funicularius tuberculatus , Himanthalia lorea , Spongia dichotoma  und Ulva tomentosa .

Himanthalia elongata gehört als einziger Vertreter zur Familie Himanthaliaceae  innerhalb der Ordnung der Fucales.

Nutzung
In Frankreich und Irland wird der Riementang unter dem Namen "Meeres-Spaghetti" oder "Meeresbohnen" als Nahrungsmittel gehandelt. Dazu werden die Thallusbänder getrocknet, auf Fingergröße geschnitten und verpackt. Nach Einweichen in Wasser werden sie in Salaten verwendet. Der Geschmack wird als mild beschrieben.

Quellen
 Wolfram Braune: Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün-, Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. Ruggell: Gantner, 2008, ISBN 978-3-906166-69-8, S. 242–243. (Abschnitte Beschreibung, Vorkommen, Nutzung)

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Braunalgen
Alge (Lebensmittel)
Lebewesen in menschlicher Nutzung und Haltung

Riementang


Actinostemma, maleni bijni rod iz porodice tikvovki raširen od Indije do Japana. Postoje svega tri priznate vrste.

Rod je smješten u vlastiti tribus Actinostemmateae.

Vrste
 Actinostemma lobatum (Maxim.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.
 Actinostemma parvifolium Cogn.
 Actinostemma tenerum Griff.

Izvori

Tikvovke

Actinostemma


Barić je hrvatsko prezime, koje se najčešće pojavljuje u Zagrebu, Splitu, Zadru, Rijeci i u Poličniku.

Osobe s prezimenom Barić
Adalbert Adam Barić (1742. – 1813.), hrvatski pravnik i spisatelj
Ernest Barić (rođ. 1945.), hrvatski kulturni djelatnik
Hrvoje Barić (rođ. 1965.), hrvatski plivač
Lana Barić (rođ. 1979.), hrvatska kazališna, televizijska i filmska glumica
Ljudevit Barić (1902. – 1984.), hrvatski mineralog
Nikica Barić (rođ. 1975.), hrvatski povjesničar
Otto Barić (rođ. 1933.), hrvatski nogometaš, nogometni trener i izbornik
Stjepan Barić (1889. – 1945.), hrvatski političar i publicist
Šimun Barić (1814. − 1862.), hrvatski rimokatolički svećenik
Vinko Barić (rođ. 1980.), hrvatski akademski slikar, crtač stripova i glazbenik

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Hrvatska prezimena

Barić (prezime)


(18841) Hruška, denumire internațională (18841) Hruska, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
18841 Hruška este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Kleť de Jana Tichá și Miloš Tichý. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,59 ua, o excentricitate de 0,08 și o înclinație de 15,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 18001-19000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

18841 Hruška


Bouygues er fjölbreyttur franskur iðnaðarhópur stofnaður 1952 af Francis Bouygues og undir forystu sonar síns Martin Bouygues.

Hópurinn er uppbyggður í kringum þrjár aðgerðir: smíði með Bouygues Construction, Bouygues Immobilier og Colas, fjarskipti við Bouygues Telecom og fjölmiðla í gegnum TF1 hópinn.

Árið 2020 nam sala Bouygues 34.694 milljónum evra. Í lok árs 2020 var hópurinn stofnaður í 81 landi í fimm heimsálfum og starfaði meira en 129.018 manns, þar af 62.901 erlendis.

Tilvísanir

Tenglar
 Heimasíða Bouygues

Fyrirtæki
Framleiðslufyrirtæki
Frönsk fyrirtæki

Bouygues


Arveprins Peter af Jugoslavien (født 5. februar 1980 i Chicago, Illinois, USA) er en serbisk prins. Han er den ældste søn af Alexander af Jugoslavien (født 1945), der tidligere har været jugoslavisk kronprins. Han er sønnesøn af Peter 2. af Jugoslavien (1923–1970), der var Jugoslaviens sidste konge i 1934–1945.

Forfædre
Arveprins Peter er søn af Alexander af Jugoslavien samt sønnesøn af Alexandra af Grækenland og Danmark og Peter 2. af Jugoslavien.

Arveprins Peter er oldesøn af Alexander 1. af Jugoslavien, Marie af Jugoslavien og Alexander 1. af Grækenland. Han er tipoldesøn af Peter 1. af Jugoslavien, Ferdinand 1. af Rumænien, Ferdinand 1. af Rumænien, Konstantin 1. af Grækenland og Sophie af Preussen.

Desuden er han tiptipoldesøn af  Leopold af Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Alfred af Sachsen-Coburg og Gotha, Maria Alexandrovna af Rusland, Georg 1. af Grækenland, Olga Konstantinovna af Rusland, Frederik 3. af Tyskland, Victoria af Storbritannien (1840-1901), Ludvig Karl af Orléans, hertug af Nemours, Pedro 2. af Brasilien, Ferdinand 2. af Begge Sicilier, Ferdinand Filip af Orléans, hertug af Chartres, Helene af Mecklenburg-Schwerin og Antoine, hertug af Montpensier.

Referencer

Weblinks
Officiel webplads for den serbiske kongefamilie

Kongelige fra Serbien
Huset Karadjordjević
Personer fra Chicago

Peter, arveprins af Jugoslavien


El Vicepresidente de Uganda es el segundo funcionario ejecutivo más alto del gobierno de Uganda.  El cargo es designado por el presidente.

Vicepresidentes (1963 - presente)

Referencias

Vicepresidentes

Vicepresidente de Uganda


An Dracunculus canariensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Dracunculus canariensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dracunculus, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dracunculus

Dracunculus canariensis


دراسة الكتاب المقدس قد تعني

 دراسات كتابية: مصطلح يشير إلى الدراسة الأكاديمية للكتاب المقدس.
 دراسة الكتاب المقدس (مسيحية): مصطلح يشير إلى قراءة الكتاب المقدس ويعرف باسم بوقت التأملات.

انظر أيضا

دراسة الكتاب المقدس (توضيح)


Sac City may refer to:
 Sac City, Iowa
 Sacramento City College
 City of Sacramento

See also
Sacramento City (disambiguation)

Sac City


La línea 47 de Media Distancia es un servicio regional de ferrocarril convencional. Conocida popularmente como Valencia-Játiva-Alcoy, es una de las 7 líneas de media distancia de la Comunidad Valenciana, explotada por Renfe Operadora. Su trayecto habitual circula entre Valencia y Alcoy. Anteriormente era denominada como línea L4.

Recorrido

Algunos servicios requieren el cambio de tren en la estación de Játiva. Los trenes de Cercanías no tienen enlace oficial con otros trenes, por tanto la duración del viaje puede variar al realizar el transbordo a la línea C-2 de Cercanías.

La duración aproximada del trayecto es de 1 hora y 48 minutos, y de 2 horas y 6 minutos en los servicios con paradas en las estaciones de Cercanías entre Valencia y Játiva. Pese a que los automotores que cubren esta línea tienen amplias prestaciones, las infraestructuras son antiguas y están en mal estado.

Véase también
 Línea Játiva-Alcoy

Referencias

47
Transporte en la provincia de Alicante
Transporte en la provincia de Valencia

Línea 47 (Media Distancia)


Reichenbach ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Wettringen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
0,5 km nordöstlich des Weilers liegt das Ramholz auf einer Erhebung der Schillingsfürst-Wettringer Hardt, die Teil der Frankenhöhe ist. Eine Gemeindeverbindungsstraße führt zur Staatsstraße 2247 bei Wettringen (1,6 km südlich) bzw. an der Seemühle vorbei zur Thomasmühle (0,8 km nördlich).

Geschichte
1406 kaufte die Reichsstadt Rothenburg Reichenbach samt dem benachbarten Gailnau von dem Haus Hohenlohe ab.

Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Reichenbach dem Steuerdistrikt und der Ruralgemeinde Wettringen zugewiesen.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Peter und Paul (Wettringen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Laurentius (Bellershausen) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Wettringen, Mittelfranken)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Weiler in Mittelfranken

Reichenbach (Wettringen)


Naomi Dickson é a CEO da Jewish Women's Aid, que dedicou a sua vida profissional a apoiar mulheres e meninas judias que sofreram violência doméstica e educar a comunidade judaica para ter as ferramentas para destacar, expor e prevenir o abuso.

Biografia
Dickson começou a trabalhar com a Jewish Women's Aid em 2002. Em 2014 foi nomeada como directora executiva. Na sua posição anterior como coordenadora de comunicação e instrução, ela criou o programa de treino JWA para consciencializar a comunidade judaica e treinar profissionais para melhor identificar e apoiar mulheres e meninas vítimas de abuso que vieram para as suas organizações.

Dickson é administradora da Women's Aid Federation of England, fundadora da Faiths Against Domestic Abuse Coalition e membro do programa sénior de liderança religiosa da Universidade de Cambridge. Além disso, ela foi membro da Women in Jewish Leadership Commission de 2011 a 2012.

Prémios
Ela fez parte da lista das 100 mulheres da BBC publicada no dia 23 de novembro de 2020.

Judeus da Inglaterra
Pessoas vivas
Pessoas na lista BBC 100 Mulheres de 2020

Naomi Dickson


Las elecciones generales de Paraguay de 1988 fueron el último evento electoral nacional que se realiza en dicho país antes del golpe de Estado que puso fin a la dictadura de Alfredo Stroessner (1954-89) en febrero de 1989. Según su organización política, en las elecciones nacionales se eligen presidente, vicepresidente, senadores, diputados y los gobernadores de los departamentos.

Referencias

1988
Paraguay
Paraguay en 1988

Elecciones generales de Paraguay de 1988