Foreign Affairs is the fifth studio album by singer and songwriter Tom Waits, released on September 13, 1977 on Asylum Records. It was produced by Bones Howe, and featured Bette Midler singing a duet with Waits on "I Never Talk to Strangers".

Production
Bones Howe, the album's producer and engineer, remembers the album's original concept and production approach thus:

"[Waits] talked to me about doing this other material [...] He said, 'I'm going to do the demos first, and then I'm gonna let you listen to them. Then we should talk about what it should be.' I listened to the material and said, 'It's like a black-and-white movie.' That's where the cover came from. The whole idea that it was going to be a black-and-white movie. It's the way it seemed to me when we were putting it together. Whether or not it came out that way, I don't have any idea, because there's such metamorphosis when you're working on [records]. They change and change."

Artwork
Pictured on the cover with Waits is a Native American woman named Marsheila Cockrell, who worked at the box office of The Troubadour in Los Angeles. "She was a girl who was... not a girlfriend but she thought she was a girlfriend."

"For the album cover Waits wanted to convey the film-noir mood that coloured so many of the songs.  Veteran Hollywood portraitist George Hurrell was hired to shoot Waits, both alone and in a clutch with a shadowy female whose ring-encrusted right hand clamped a passport to his chest. The back-cover shot of Tom was particularly good, casting him as a slicked-back hoodlum—half matinee idol, half hair-trigger psychopath. The inner sleeve depicted the soused singer clawing at the keys of his Tropicana upright."

Critical reception

Village Voice critic Robert Christgau gave a mixed review of Foreign Affairs. He appreciated the Bette Midler duet "I Never Talk to Strangers", "Jack & Neal"'s combination of poetry and jazz, the "mumbled monologue" of "Barber Shop", and the title track, which he described as "Anglophile", but lamented "Potter's Field" for its theatrical music and narrative following "a high-rolling nightstick". He critiqued the album further in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981):

Track listing
All tracks written by Tom Waits, except where noted.

Side one

Side two

Personnel
Tom Waits - vocals, piano
 Gene Cipriano – clarinet solos on "Potter's Field"
 Jim Hughart – bass
 Shelly Manne – drums
 Bette Midler – vocals on "I Never Talk to Strangers"
 Jack Sheldon – trumpet solos
 Frank Vicari – tenor saxophone solos

Notes

Tom Waits albums
1977 albums
Asylum Records albums
Albums produced by Bones Howe

Foreign Affairs (Tom Waits album)


هورودوك (Городок) هي مدينة في محافظة كميلنيتسكي في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 16955 نسمة.

معرض صور

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا
مدن في مقاطعة خملنيتسكي

هورودوك (محافظة كميلنيتسكي)


The Prajñaptivāda (Sanskrit; ) was a branch of the Mahāsāṃghika, one of the early Buddhist schools in India. The Prajñaptivādins were also known as the Bahuśrutīya-Vibhajyavādins.

History
According to Vasumitra, the Prajñaptivāda school is said to have developed as one of several Mahāsāṃghika subschools. They are recorded as having taken up residence in the Himalayas. According to Tāranātha, the Prajñaptivādins continued to flourish in Magadha through the Pala Empire as late as the 10th century CE. A. K. Warder writes that the Prajñaptivādins were not known to have left Buddhism's original territory (modern Northeast India, Bengal and Nepal).

Doctrines and teachings
The Samayabhedhoparacanacakra records that the doctrines of the Prajñaptivāda school were similar to those of the main Mahāsāṃghika school.

Prajñapti
According to André Bareau, the name Prajñaptivāda refers to their doctrine that phenomena are the product of conceptualization (Skt. prajñapti). The Prajñaptivādins distinguished between conventional truth (Skt. saṃvṛti) and ultimate truth (Skt. paramārtha), and between reality (Skt. tattva) and mere concepts (Skt. prajñapti).

Vasumitra writes that the Prajñaptivādins viewed all conditioned phenomena as being mere concepts or notions (Skt. prajñapti), and therefore they were considered to be suffering. Contrary to the Sarvāstivādins, the Prajñaptivādins did not view the skandhas or the five elements as suffering. Instead these were viewed as existing merely as nominal entities without any ultimate existence.

Merit and karma
The Prajñaptivādins believed that the Noble Path is eternal and immutable, and that it is not possible for it to be lost or destroyed. They also held that the path was not something that could be cultivated through contemplation. However, they believed that the Path could be attained through all-knowledge (Skt. sarvajñāna) and the accumulation of merit. Whether one meets an untimely death or attains the Noble Path, the Prajñaptivādins viewed all such outcomes as being the result of merit and karma.

Spoken teachings
The Prajñaptivādins held that the Buddha's teachings in the various piṭakas were nominal (Skt. prajñapti), conventional (Skt. ), and causal (Skt. hetuphala). Therefore, all teachings were viewed by the Prajñaptivādins as being of provisional importance, since they cannot contain the ultimate truth. It has been observed that this view of the Buddha's teachings is very close to the fully developed position of the Mahāyāna sūtras.

Relationship to Mahāyāna

Theories
André Bareau considers the origin of the Mahāyāna tradition to be in the early Mahāsāṃghika schools, and cites the Bahuśrutīyas and Prajñaptivādins as sub-sects of the Mahāsāṃghika that may have played an important role in bridging the flow of Mahayana teachings between the northern and southern Mahāsāṃghika traditions.

Two truths doctrine
The Prajñaptivādins were early articulators of the two truths doctrine that is so important to the Mahāyāna, where it is usually found in the relationship between skillful means (Skt. upāya) and wisdom (Skt. prajñā). Ian Charles Harris has noted that the doctrines of the Prajñaptivāda school are indeed similar to the early Mahāyāna view of the two truths.

There is also evidence that the Prajñaptivādins were an influence on Nāgārjuna, who is also among the storied promulgators of the two truths doctrine (using some of the same technical terms), and who in his Mūlamadhyamakakārikā only cites one text by name, that being the Kātyāyana Gotra Sūtra, of which the Prajñaptivādins were known to be fond.

References

See also

Schools of Buddhism
Early Buddhist schools
Nikaya Buddhism

Nikaya schools
Mahāsāṃghika
Early Buddhist schools

Prajñaptivāda


La saison 2022 de l'équipe cycliste féminine DSM est la douzième de la formation. Coryn Labecki et Susanne Andersen quittent l'équipe et sont remplacées par de jeunes coureuses.

Lorena Wiebes confirme être la meilleure sprinteuse du peloton avec 23 victoires dont 13 en World Tour. Dans le détail, elle gagne le Tour de Drenthe, toutes les étapes et le classement général de la RideLondon-Classique, trois étapes du Women's Tour, quatre des six étapes du Baloise Ladies Tour, deux étapes du Tour de France, le championnat d'Europe sur route, trois étapes et le classement général du Simac Ladies Tour, ainsi que diverse semi-classiques. En sus, elle est deuxième de la Classic Bruges-La Panne. Liane Lippert remporte le championnat d'Allemagne sur route, est troisième de l'Amstel Gold Race, deuxième du Tour de Scandinavie, ainsi que quatrième du Ceratizit Challenge by La Vuelta et du Tour de Romandie. Surement l'une des plus fortes du championnat du monde, elle se classe quatrième. Juliette Labous gagne le Tour de Burgos, elle se classe quatrième du Tour de France et gagne une étape de montagne du Tour d'Italie. Elle est également cinquième du Tour du Pays basque. Pfeiffer Georgi est deuxième de l'Open de Suède Vårgårda. Lorena Wiebes est deuxième du classement UCI et quatrième du World Tour. DSM est troisième des deux classements par équipes.

Préparation de la saison

Partenaires et matériel de l'équipe
L'entreprise DSM, conglomérat spécialisé dans la chimie et l'exploitation minière, parraine l'équipe.

Arrivées et départs
L'effectif est plutôt stable. Le recrutement est jeune avec deux néo-professionnelles et deux coureuses en dessous de 25 ans.

Au niveau des départs, les sprinteuses Coryn Labecki (Rivera) et Susanne Andersen partent. Wilma Olausson et Julia Soek quittent également la formation.

Effectifs

Encadrement
Rudie Kemna est directeur sportif. Iwan Spekenbrink est le directeur de l'équipe auprès de l'UCI.

Déroulement de la saison

Février
Au Circuit Het Nieuwsblad, dans le Leberg, Marlen Reusser attaque. Elle est suivie par Ellen van Dijk, Anna Henderson et Liane Lippert. Elles obtiennent une minute d'avance. Dans le mur de Grammont, les favorites se détachent du peloton et reviennent sur la tête. Dans le Bosberg, Annemiek van Vleuten et Demi Vollering s'échappent. Lorena Wiebes règle le groupe de poursuite et est donc troisième. Le lendemain, à l'Omloop van het Hageland, Charlotte Kool fait partie de la première échappée qui est rapidement reprise. Un groupe de dix avec Pfeiffer Georgi et Floortje Mackaij se forme dans les trente derniers kilomètres. Floortje Mackaij attaque à cinq kilomètres de l'arrivée, mais est reprise aux trois kilomètres. Pfeiffer Georgi tente ensuite deux fois sans plus de succès. Au sprint, Floortje Mackaij est troisième.

Mars
Aux Strade Bianche, à vingt-neuf kilomètres de l'arrivée, Chantal van den Broek-Blaak part. Elle est suivie par Elisa Longo Borghini et Liane Lippert. Elles sont rapidement reprises. Liane Lippert termine treizième. Lorena Wiebes s'impose au GP Oetingen. Au Tour de Drenthe, à trente-trois kilomètres du but, un groupe avec Pfeiffer Georgi se forme. Leur avance monte à trente-cinq secondes. Les formations Trek-Segafredo et Canyon-SRAM mène la poursuite. Lorena Wiebes est victime d'une crevaison. Dans la dernière ascension du VAM, dix coureuses sortent. Derrière, le groupe de chasse est constitué de douze athlètes. Pfeiffer Georgi provoque le regroupement. Lorena Wiebes lance le sprint dans la roue d'Elisa Balsamo. La Néerlandaise s'impose devant l'Italienne. Au Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio, à dix kilomètres de l'arrivée, Cavalli passe à l'offensive. Elle est suivie par Liane Lippert, Alena Amialiusik et Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio. Elisa Longo Borghini ramène le peloton. Cavalli part alors de nouveau, cette fois ramenée par Moolman. Liane Lippert attaque proche du sommet. Elle est reprise par Trek-Segafredo à cinq kilomètres de la ligne. Juliette Labous se classe onzième.

À la Nokere Koerse, Lorena Wiebes effectue un sprint très long dans le Nokereberg. Elle gagne avec plusieurs vélos d'avance. À la Classic Bruges-La Panne, Elisa Balsamo la devance dans la dernière ligne droite. Sur Gand-Wevelgem, entre le Baneberg et le Monteberg, Lotte Kopecky, Katarzyna Niewiadoma, Anna Henderson et Liane Lippert s'échappent. À quarante-huit kilomètres de la ligne, une chute entraîne Lorena Wiebes.  Cette dernière remonte sur son vélo, mais doit abandonner plus loin. Un regroupement général a lieu à quarante-quatre kilomètres du but.

Lors d'À travers les Flandres, Liane Lippert est dans le groupe qui sort dans  Berg Ten Houte. Il est néanmoins rapidement repris. Après le Kanarieberg, Georgia Baker et Juliette Labous reviennent ensuite sur Brodie Chapman. Un regroupement général a lieu.  Floortje Mackaij  est l'attaquante suivante. Chapman revient sur la Néerlandaise. Elles comptent trente secondes d'avance au Nokereberg. Lippert est dans le groupe de poursuite. L'échappée est reprise à huit kilomètres de l'arrivée. Pfeiffer Georgi se classe quatrième du sprint.

Avril

Lorena Wiebes s'impose au sprint au Grand Prix de l'Escaut. À l'Amstel Gold Race, Liane Lippert revient en début de course sur un groupe de favorites qui est sorti auparavant. Dans la deuxième ascension du Cauberg, un regroupement général a lieu. Dans la dernière montée du Cauberg, Floortje Mackaij imprime le rythme. Annemiek van Vleuten accélère. Seule Liane Lippert peut la suivre. Sur le replat, Niewiadoma, Vollering, Moolman-Pasio, García et Cavalli rentrent. Cette dernière sort seule. Liane Lippert est troisième de la course. Sur la Flèche brabançonne, à trente kilomètres du but, Demi Vollering produit une accélération violente. Elle est suivie par Pauliena Rooijakkers. Juliette Labous part en poursuite, mais ne peut opérer la jonction. Liane Lippert est troisième de la course et Labous cinquième.

À Paris-Roubaix, avant le carrefour de l'arbre Pfeiffer Georgi attaque pour revenir sur Elisa Longo Borghini, mais sans succès. Floortje Mackaij est sixième de la course et Pfeiffer Georgi neuvième. À la Flèche wallonne, Liane Lippert prend la septième place en haut du mur de Huy. Sur Liège-Bastogne-Liège, elle est huitième.

Mai
Charlotte Kool, lancée par Lorena Wiebes, remporte la course au sprint le Grand Prix Eco-Struct.

Au Tour du Pays basque, Liane Lippert est quatrième de la première étape. Le lendemain, au sommet de la Karabieta, elles sont cinq en tête : Cavalli, Vollering, Baril, Rooijakkers et Juliette Labous. Cette dernière est cinquième de l'étape. Lors de la dernière étape, Liane Lippert règle le groupe de poursuite derrière Demi Vollering. Au classement général, Juliette Labous est cinquième et Liane Lippert sixième.

Lors du Tour de Burgos, Floortje Mackaij est sixième du sprint de la première étape. Sur la troisième étape, au sommet de l'Alto Retuerta un groupe de sept se détache à son sommet. Il comprend notamment Juliette Labous et Liane Lippert. Elles se classent septième et troisième. Le dernier jour, à six kilomètres du sommet de la Lagunas de Neila,  Demi Vollering, Juliette Labous et Paula Patiño accélèrent. Elles sont reprises, mais Labous attaque de nouveau. Niamh Fisher-Black et Demi Vollering reviennent, cette dernière produisant une nouvelle attaque. Elle gagne l'étape, mais à cause de sa perte de temps de la veille, le classement général est remporté par Juliette Labous.

À la RideLondon-Classique, Lorena Wiebes remportent les trois étapes au sprint et le classement général.

Juin

Au Women's Tour, Charlotte Kool glisse sur la chaussée humide et chute. Elle entraîne avec elle Lorena Wiebes. Elle gagne les deuxième et troisième étapes au sprint. Elle récidive sur la dernière étape.

Au Tour de Suisse, sur la première étape, Floortje Mackaij fait partie du groupe de poursuite qui part à sept kilomètres de l'arrivée derrière le trio d'échappée. Elle se classe sixième, Liane Lippert est huitième. Dans la troisième étape, tout se décide dans la montée finale. Liane Lippert est troisième. Floortje Mackaij est septième de la difficile dernière étape. Elle prend la sixième place du classement général final.

Aux championnats nationaux, Liane Lippert gagne sur route en Allemagne. En France, Juliette Labous termine à la deuxième place du championnat de France de contre-la-montre, battue par Audrey Cordon-Ragot de .

Juillet

Au Tour d'Italie, Charlotte Kool est troisième du sprint de la deuxième étape. Elle est deuxième le lendemain derrière Marianne Vos. Puis une nouvelle deuxième de la cinquième étape, cette fois derrière Elisa Balsamo. Sur la sixième étape, Juliette Labous attaque sur le plat qui suit la descente de la côte de San Pantaleone. lle est suivie par Kristen Faulkner, Anouska Koster et Niamh Fisher-Black. Le peloton les reprend avant le sprint intermédiaire. Le lendemain, elle fait partie du groupe d'échappée. L'avance sur le peloton se réduit à deux minutes dans la dernière ascension. Juliette Labous décide alors de sortir seule à sept kilomètres et demi du sommet. Elle accélère nettement pour aller s'imposer en solitaire. Elle se classe septième sur l'étape suivante, puis huitième lors de la neuvième étape. Elle conclut l'épreuve à la neuvième place.

À la Baloise Ladies Tour, Lorena Wiebes est deuxième du prologue derrière Ellen van Dijk. Elle s'impose le lendemain au sprint et prend la tête du classement général. Elle récidive sur la deuxième étape et la troisième étape, secteur a. Elle est ensuite quatrième du contre-la-montre, remporté une nouvelle fois par Ellen van Dijk. Elle perd néanmoins quarante-et-une secondes et doit céder son maillot de leader. Elle gagne la dernière étape au sprint. Elle est deuxième du classement général. Elle gagne aussi le classement par points et des sprints.

Au Tour de France, Lorena Wiebes remporte le sprint de la première étape aux Champs-Élysées. Elle gagne ensuite la cinquième étape, toujours au sprint. Elle chute le lendemain dans une descente, alors qu'elle porte le maillot vert et doit abandonner au départ de l'étape suivante. Lors de la première étape de montagne, Juliette Labous ne peut suivre l'accélération d'Annemiek van Vleuten dans le premier col, mais reste avec les autres favorites. Après avoir reprise Elisa Longo Borghini, elle finit quatrième juste derrière Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig. Elle prend la même place au classement général. Lors de l'ultime étape, tout se décide dans l'ultime ascension. Katarzyna Niewiadoma accélère à plusieurs reprises et empêche ainsi Juliette Labous de mettre sa place sur le podium en danger. Labous est cinquième de l'étape et conclut l'épreuve à la quatrième position.

Août
Au contre-la-montre par équipes de l'Open de Suède Vårgårda, DSM se classe troisième. Sur la course en ligne, dans l'avant-dernier tour, Ellen van Dijk accélère, cela combinée à une attaque d'Audrey Cordon-Ragot, provoque la formation d'un groupe de tête d'environ vingt coureuses. À treize kilomètres de la ligne, la Française passe de nouveau à l'offensive. Elle est suivie par Marianne Vos, Valerie Demey et Pfeiffer Georgi. Bien que ces deux dernières ne roulent pas, l'échappée se dispute la victoire. Pfeiffer Georgi tente au kilomètre, mais Marianne Vos est vigilante. Initialement troisième, Georgi est deuxième après la disqualification de la Néerlandaise.

Au Tour de Scandinavie, Megan Jastrab est deuxième du sprint de la première étape derrière Marianne Vos. Elle est quatrième le lendemain. Sur la troisième étape, Floortje Mackaij tente mais sans succès. Dans l'étape reine se concluant au sommet du Norefjell, Neve Bradbury passe à l'offensive à trois kilomètres de l'arrivée.
Elle est suivie par Liane Lippert, Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig et Anouska Koster. Lippert et Uttrup Ludwig accélèrent et se disputent la victoire. Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig s'impose dans les derniers mètres. La dernière étape n'apporte pas de modification au classement général, Liane Lippert termine deuxième.

Aux championnats d'Europe sur route, Lorena Wiebes lance le sprint et n'est plus rejointe. Elisa Balsamo est deuxième. Sur piste,  Pfeiffer Georgi est deuxième de la course à l'élimination.

Au Grand Prix de Plouay, dans la dernière côte avant le circuit final, le Stang Varric, Mavi Garcia et Amber Kraak attaquent. À trente-et-un kilomètres du but, elles sont rejointes par neuf autres coureuses dont Juliette Labous. Plus tard, elle revient sur un groupe qui s'est extrait. Un regroupement a néanmoins lieu. Elle attaque ensuite dans la descente, mais est reprise. Elle se classe neuvième.

Septembre

Au Simac Ladies Tour, Lorena Wiebes remporte les deux premières étapes au sprint. Sur la troisième étape, dans le sprint, elle lance le sprint pour son poisson-pilote habituel Charlotte Kool, qui s'impose. Elle résiste lors de la difficile quatrième étape et règle le sprint pour la deuxième place. Lors du contre-la-montre individuel, elle est cinquième et perd vingt-et-une secondes sur Audrey Cordon-Ragot. Elle conserve néanmoins la tête du classement général. Elle est troisième de la dernière étape et remporte ainsi l'épreuve, ainsi que son classement par points.

Au Ceratizit Challenge by La Vuelta, DSM est sixième du contre-la-montre par équipes inaugural. Le lendemain, Annemiek van Vleuten attaque dans la seconde ascension du Fuente las Varas. Elle est tout d'abord suivie entre autres par Liane Lippert, mais celle-ci doit lacher plus loin. Elle termine troisième de l'étape. Sur la quatrième étape, elle tente de sortir dans le final, mais le sprint est inévitable. Elle est cinquième. Megan Jastrab est quatrième du sprint de l'ultime étape. Liane Lippert conclut l'épreuve à la quatrième place du classement général.

Aux championnats du monde, Juliette Labous prend la onzième place du contre-la-montre. Leah Kirchmann est dix-septième. Dans le relais mixte, Liane Lippert est quatrième avec l'équipe d'Allemagne. Juliette Labous est septième avec la France. Sur route, à 25 kilomètres du terme, l'Italienne Elisa Longo Borghini et l'Allemande Liane Lippert s'échappent lors de l'avant-dernière montée du Mount Pleasant. Elles sont poursuivies par la Danoise Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig, la Polonaise Katarzyna Niewiadoma et la Sud-Africaine Ashleigh Moolman qui finissent par revenir sur le duo de tête cinq kilomètres plus loin. Mais les cinq coureuses sont reprises par le peloton. Dans l'ultime ascension du Mount Pleasant. Et ce sont les cinq mêmes coureuses qui avaient fait la course en tête lors du tour précédent qui se retrouvent de nouveau au devant. L'entente dans ce groupe n'est toutefois pas optimale. Ce qui permet le retour de cinq adversaires un peu avant la flamme rouge. Liane Lippert doit se contenter d'une quatrième place. Juliette Labous est septième.

Octobre
Lorena Wiebes remporte Binche-Chimay-Binche au sprint. Au Tour de Romandie, sur la première étape, Floortje Mackaij attaque. Après un nouveau regroupement, la victoire se joue au sprint dans un groupe de vingt-cinq coureuses. Liane Lippert est seulement devancée par Arlenis Sierra. Sur l'étape reine, Elise Uijden et Georgia Baker sortent en début d'étape. Elles sont reprises avant la première difficulté. Moolman-Pasio imprime un rythme élevé à huit kilomètres du terme. Elle est suivie par Liane Lippert, Petra Stiasny et Annemiek van Vleuten. D'autres coureuses reviennent, mais à six kilomètres et demi, Van Vleuten passe à l'offensive. Le groupe de quatre se reforme alors. Aux trois kilomètres, Moolman-Pasio attaque de nouveau. Liane Lippert est lâchée et finit quatrième. La dernière étape ne change pas le classement général. Liane Lippert est quatrième et meilleure jeune. Elise Uijen est la meilleure grimpeuse.

Victoires

Sur route

Résultats sur les courses majeures

World Tour

Lorena Wiebes est quatrième du classement individuel. DSM est troisième du classement par équipes.

Grands tours

Classement mondial

DSM est troisième du classement par équipes.

Références

Liens externes

2022
Équipe cycliste en 2022
Cyclisme aux Pays-Bas en 2022

Saison 2022 de l'équipe cycliste féminine DSM


El coquí melodioso (Eleutherodactylus wightmanae) es una especie de rana nativa de Puerto Rico perteneciente a la familia Eleutherodactylidae.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

wightmanae
Anfibios de Puerto Rico
Fauna endémica de Puerto Rico
Animales descritos en 1920

Eleutherodactylus wightmanae


Daisuke Sakata (født 16. januar 1983) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Daisuke Sakata


Sarı Süleyman Paşa (ö. 14 Ekim 1687, İstanbul), IV. Mehmed'in saltanatında, 18 Aralık 1685-23 Eylül 1687 tarihleri arasında bir yıl dokuz ay altı gün sadrazamlık yapmış Osmanlı devlet adamıdır.

Hayatı
Boşnak asıllıdır. Doğum yeri Hersek sancağında Prepölye kasabasıdır. Boşnak Süleyman Paşa olarak da bilinir. Vakfiyede babasının adı Mürüvvet'tir. Saraya alınıp Helvacılar Ocağında yetiştirildi. Sonra padişah müsahibi Dilsiz Tavşan Ağa'nın hizmetinde bulunup kethudası oldu. Takiben kapıcıbaşı' Eylül 1669'da çavuşbaşı, 1672'de sedaret kethudaşı, 1676'da büyük imrahor oldu. Bu görevde iken Mekke'ye Kabe'yi tamirle görevle gönderildi.

Daha sonra sadrazam Fazıl Ahmed Paşa'nın kethudalığına getirildi. Yine büyük imrahor görevi almıştı. Viyana Kuşatması ve bozgunundan sonra kızlar ağası "Yusuf Ağa" ve sadaret kaymakamı Kara İbrahim Paşa ile birlikte olup Sultan IV. Mehmed'den sadrazam Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa'nın azledilmesi ve katledilmesi için bir hatt-ı humayun alıp Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa'nın 25 Aralık 1683'te Belgrad'da azil edilip idam edilmesine neden oldular. Yeni sadrazam Bayburtlu Kara İbrahim Paşa oldu. Sari Süleyman Pasa ise 1684'te ikinci vezir rütbesi verilip Lehistan cephesinde ordu seraskeri oldu. Bu cephede III. Jan Sobieski'nin komutasındaki Lehistan orduları ile yapılan çarpışmaları kazandı. Başarılı askeri komutan olarak isim yaptı. Sadrazam Bayburtlu Kara İbrahim Paşa ise cepheye gitmeden İstanbul'daki rakiplerini ortadan kaldırtarak (örneğin Melek İbrahim Paşa) sedaretini sürmekte ise de kudretli askeri komutan ünü olan "Sarı Süleyman Paşa"'yı elimine etmeyi başaramadı. Sonunda Bayburtlu Kara İbrahim Paşa padişahın gayet kâti emrine uymayarak hastalık bahanesi ile cepheye gitmekten kaçınınca 18 Aralık 1685'te sadrazamlıktan azledildi ve Sarı Süleyman Paşa'ya sadrazam ve serdar-ı ekrem görevleri verildi.

Sarı Süleyman Paşa 1686'da yazında Avusturya üzerine sefere çıktı. Fakat bu sefer gayet başarısız oldu. Lorrain Dükü V. Karl komutasındaki Kutsal ittifak kuvvetlerinin Osmanlı hakimiyetindeki Budin Kuşatması'nı kaldırmak için yaptığı birkaç askeri taarruz sonuç vermedi ve Avusturyalıların üç buçuk aylık kuşatmasında 18 taarruzu püskürtülmekle beraber sonunda 2 Eylül 1686'da Budin düştü. Avusturya orduları o yıl Samaturna, Peçuy, Kaposvár, Siklos kalelerini de ellerine geçirdiler. 1686-87 kişini Sarı Süleyman Paşa ordu ile Belgrad kışlağında geçirdi. Ertesi yıl Avusturyalıların Osijek üzerine yaptıkları saldırısını önledi. Fakat Avusturya ordusu sonunda bir köprübaşı kurarak Drava Nehrini geçmeyi başardı ve Mohaç yerleşkesinin 24 km güneybatısında Siklós kalesi önünde 5 Eylül 1687'de yapılan İkinci Mohaç Muharebesi adı verilen muharebede komutası altındaki Osmanlı ordusu büyük bir hezimete uğradı. Osmanlı ordusu bu muharebede 10.500 kadar zayiat verdi. Sarı Süleyman Paşa morali bozulan orduyu Eğri kalesine destek vermek için harekete geçme emri vermesi ordunun askerlerini gayet rahatsız etti.

Ordu Varadin ordugahında Sadrazam ve serdar-ı ekrem Sarı Süleyman Paşa'ya karşı ayaklandı. Sarı Süleyman Paşa askerler tarafından öldürüleceğinden korkarak, sancağı-i şerifi alıp cepheden gizlice kaçtı. Yanında Yeniçeri Ağası Bekri Mustafa Paşa ile defterdar Seyyid Mustafa Paşa ile birlikte Belgrad'a geldi. Sonra Rusçuk üzerinden 18 Eylül 1687'de İstanbul'a geldi. Bu asker ayaklanmasına elebaşılık yapanlar arasında Yeğen Osman Paşa ve Halep Valisi olan Abaza Siyavuş Paşa'da bulunmaktaydı. Sarı Süleyman Paşa'nın kaçtığı anlaşılınca ayaklanmayı idare eden askerler toplanıp kendilerinden olduğunu bildikleri Abaza Siyavuş Paşa'yı serdar ve "Sadrazam" olarak seçtiler. Orduda disiplin kalmamıştı ve ordunun serdar ve Sadrazam seçtiği Abaza Siyavuş Paşa orduyu disiplin altına alamadı ve ordu bir keşmekeş içinde cepheden ayrılıp İstanbul'a dönmeye başladı. Asilerin elebaşıları olan sipahilerden Küçük Mehmed, Mülazımbaşı Ahmed, Kethuda-yeri Çolak Hüseyin, Ebu Yusufoğlu Hamza, Baltacı Kürt Hüseyin ve levent bölükbaşıları, güya komutan olacak, Abaza Siyavuş Paşa'yı istedikleri gibi idare etmekteydiler. İsyancı ordu bir keşmekeş halinde Balkanlardan Edirne'ye geri dönmeye koyuldu. İstanbul'da padişah IV. Mehmed asi ordunun kendini tahttan indirebileceği endişeleri içine girdi.

İstanbul'a Ekim 1687'de varan Sarı Süleyman Paşa sancak-ı şerif ve mührü hümayunu sadaret kaymakamı Recep Paşa'ya teslim etmişti. Konağı yakınında yakın komşusu ve eski dostlarından olan "Salomon" adlı bir Yahudi'nin evine saklanmıştı. İstanbul'daki otoriteler onu aramaya başladılar ve çok geçmeden yakalandı. Kapılar arasına bir müddet tutuklandıktan sonra 14 Ekim'de idam edildi. Katlinde 60 yaşlarında bulunmaktaydı. Kesilen kafası Balkanlarda yolda bulunan orduya gönderildi. Padişah isyancı ordunun emrivakisini de kabul edip isyancıların "Sadrazam" seçtikleri Abaza Siyavuş Paşa'ya mühr-ü humayun göndererek onun sadrazam olduğunu resmen kabul etti.

Gövdesi Üsküdar'da Doğancılar yakınında yaptırdığı cami yanına defnedildi.

Değerlendirme
Üsküdar'da Doğancılar yakınında yaptırdığı kendi camiinin duvarındaki kitabede
musfik, halim ve insafli
olduğu zikredilmektedir. Ama Silahdar tarihi  ve "Hadikatü'l-vüzera"'ya göre
hilekar, sinsi ve tamahkar
idi.

Eserleri
Kuruçeşme 'de bir yalısı vardı. Üsküdar Doğancılar yakınında cami, mekteb ve çeşmesi bulunur.

Kaynakça

Dış kaynaklar
 Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, (1954) Osmanlı Tarihi III. Cilt, 2. Kısım , XVI. Yüzyıl Ortalarından XVII. Yüzyıl Sonuna kadar), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu (Altıncı Baskı 2011 ISBN 978-975-16-0010) say.425-426
 Buz, Ayhan, (2009) Osmanlı Sadrazamları, İstanbul: Neden Kitap, ISBN978-975-254-278-5, .
 Danişmend, İsmail Hami, (2011), İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi 6 Cilt, İstanbul:Doğu Kütüphanesi, ISBN 9789944397681
 Mehmed Süreyya (haz. Nuri Akbayar) (1996), Sicill-i Osmani, İstanbul:Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları ISBN 975-333-0383 C.III s.69
 Aslan, Adnan "Süleyman Paşa (Sarı)", (1999), Yaşamları ve Yapıtlarıyla Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul:Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık A.Ş. C.2 s.568 ISBN 975-08-0072-9
 Sakaoğlu, Necdet (1999 15.bas.:2007), Bu Mülkün Sultanları, İstanbul:Oğlak Yayıncılık ISBN 975-329-2996

Osmanlı Boşnakları
İdam edilmiş Osmanlılar
Osmanlı sadrazamları
Osmanlı-Kutsal İttifak Savaşları'ndaki kişiler
1687 yılında ölenler
İstanbul'da ölenler
Doğum tarihi bilinmeyenler
İstanbul'da defnedilenler

Sarı Süleyman Paşa


Jørgen Eskild Høigaard (født 6. jan 1927) er en dansk historiker og forfatter.

Priser
Jørgen Eskild Høigaard modtog Statens Kunstfonds Engangsydelse år 1975.

Forfatterskab
J.E.Høigaard har udgivet følgende litteratur.

Referencer

Historikere fra Danmark
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark

Jørgen Eskild Høigaard


Carl Heinrich Ludwig Graf von Bassewitz-Levetzow (* 3. März 1855 in Schwerin; † 23. Februar 1921 in Bristow) war Präsident des Staatsministeriums des Großherzogtums Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Herkunft
Carl von Bassewitz-Levetzow entstammte dem gräflichen Geschlecht Bassewitz, das zum mecklenburgischen Uradel zählt. Seine Eltern waren Carl Graf von Bassewitz (* 16. Februar 1821; † 5. Mai 1873) und Ina von Bülow (* 12. Januar 1827; † 5. Oktober 1900), einer Tochter des Oberhofmarschalls Jaspar Friedrich von Bülow. 1861 erbte sein Vater das Majorat Kläden mit Pertinenzien von seinem Onkel Alexander von Levetzow, was zur Namens- und Wappensvereinigung von Bassewitz-Levetzow führte.

Leben
Nach der Gymnasialzeit in Stendal und an der Johann-Heinrich-Voß-Schule in Eutin studierte Carl an der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. 1875 wurde er im Corps Saxo-Borussia Heidelberg aktiv. Nach drei Semestern trat er in das 1. Garde-Dragoner-Regiment "Königin Viktoria von Großbritannien und Irland" in Berlin. Unter gleichzeitigem Übertritt zu den Reserveoffizieren verließ er es 1879.

Nach einer in Briefen an seine Mutter dokumentierten mehrmonatigen Reise durch Ägypten, Palästina und die Türkei kehrte er 1880 zurück, um seine mecklenburgischen Güter Bristow, Glasow, Grube und Tessenow zu verwalten. Später wurde er außerdem Fideikommissherr der altmärkischen Güter Kläden und Darnewitz im Kreis Stendal. Zwischen 1887 und 1899 übernahm er zudem für die verwaisten zehn Kinder seines Vetters Henning Graf von Bassewitz (Prebberede) die Bewirtschaftung der Güter Prebberede, Jahmen, Grieve, Wesselstorf und Drüsewitz. 1892 wurde er zum mecklenburg-schwerinschen Kammerherrn ernannt. 1893 war er Deputierter der mecklenburgischen Ritterschaft auf dem Landtag. 1899 wurde er Landrat im Herzogtum Güstrow. 1901 ernannte ihn Großherzog Friedrich Franz IV. zum Staatsminister. Daneben übte er das Amt des Ministers für auswärtige Angelegenheiten aus. Beide Ämter hatte er bis 1914 inne.

Familie
Mit seiner Frau Margarete, geborene Gräfin von der Schulenburg (1864–1940), hatte er fünf Kinder, darunter Werner Graf von Bassewitz-Levetzow und Ina Marie (1888–1973), die mit Prinz Oskar von Preußen, dem 5. Kind Wilhelms II., verheiratet war.

Seine Schwester Ina Gräfin von Bassewitz (1850–1940) war Diakonisse und (seit 1891) Oberin des Stifts Bethlehem in Ludwigslust. Der Abgeordnete Bernhard von Bassewitz-Levetzow war sein Bruder.

Literatur
 Margarete Gräfin von Bassewitz: Lebensbild des Staatsministers Carl Graf von Bassewitz-Lewetzow. o. O. (Teterow ?), ohne Jahr (1924 ?).
 Grete Grewolls: Wer war wer in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern? Ein Personenlexikon. Edition Temmen, Bremen u. a. 1995, ISBN 3-86108-282-9.
 Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der gräflichen Häuser 1871. S. 59.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kammerherr (Mecklenburg)
Landesminister (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
Ministerpräsident (Mecklenburg bis 1945)
Landrat (Mecklenburg)
Corpsstudent (19. Jahrhundert)
Großkreuz des Hausordens der Wendischen Krone
Carl
Deutscher
Geboren 1855
Gestorben 1921
Mann

Carl von Bassewitz-Levetzow


Oneiroi beskrives i den græske mytologi som tusindvis af åndelige væsener med evnen til at skabe drømme og bringe disse drømme, til de der sover. Dette sker bl.a. for Agamemnon i Homers Iliaden.

Græsk mytologi

Oneiroi


An Aloe vryheidensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Groenew.. An Aloe vryheidensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aloe

Aloe vryheidensis


Church Square (Afrikaans: Kerkplein), originally Market Square (Dutch: Marktplein), is the square at the historic centre of the city of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. The founder of Pretoria, Marthinus Pretorius, determined that the square be used as a market place and church yard. It was subsequently named for the church buildings that stood at the centre of the square from 1856 to 1905. The square's most prominent feature, since June 1954, is the statue of the late Boer leader and president of the South African Republic, Paul Kruger, at its centre. Statues of four anonymous Boer citizen-soldiers surround that of Kruger on a lower level of the plinth.

Current buildings
Several historically and architecturally significant buildings surround the square: the Palace of Justice, the Old Capitol Theatre, the Tudor Chambers, the Ou Raadsaal (Old Council Chamber) and the General Post Office, which was designed by William Hawke.

2014 revamping project
In keeping with the historical value of the square, a rejuvenation project was announced in 2014 in the old Raadsaal. Roads around the square would be converted for exclusive use by the A Re Yeng ("Let's Go") bus service and its service vehicles, while pedestrian areas would be made more public-friendly. The defunct south wall's fountain head would be restored and trees would be planted around the square. Numerous street benches would be provided and the square's tar walkways would be replaced with slate. The Kruger statues at the centre of the square would remain, and the square will be closed for hawkers.

History

Market
Produce was conveyed to the Market Square by wagon, where their owners' oxen were also outspanned. The produce, if not sold direct from the wagon, would be placed on the ground amidst the trek oxen and the cattle and horses for sale. A first market shed was erected by the municipality after 1910 which led to a legal battle between the Pretoria Market and Estate Company and the town council. This was finally decided by Lord de Villiers at Bloemfontein, whose verdict gave the council control over 3/4 of the square, while the Market and Estate Company retained control of the Market Hall and buildings on the square's north-western corner for about another 40 years. The building of further sheds and the paving of the Market Square c.1917 were consequences of Lord de Villiers' verdict.

Lines for horse-drawn trams initially connected the railway station with Market, Church, du Toit and Esselen streets to the terminus at the east end of de Kock Street. This company ceased operations at the outbreak of war in 1899, and it was not until c.1904 that the municipality purchased their concession and restarted it. Only in November 1910 were electric trams put into operation.

Churches
The square became known as Church Square due to a succession of three churches that stood at the center of the square. The first church on Church Square was built in 1856 by Skinner and Devereux, and inaugurated in 1857. This was replaced by a larger building, which burnt down in 1882. This simple Cape Dutch style building was replaced by an early Gothic style building, built by Claridge, together with Leslie Simmonds. This third church building, known as the Verenigde Kerk, was demolished in 1904/1905, shortly after president Paul Kruger's state funeral was conducted from it.

Fountain
According to a Minute of His Worship the Mayor (Andrew Johnson) for the Mayoral Year ending 25th October 1905, Municipality of Pretoria, a fountain was proposed for the square by Mr. Samuel Marks. This piece in turn was moved to the Pretoria Zoo, making way for the current collection of sculptures.

Rivonia trial
The turreted Palace of Justice was the scene of arguably the most famous political trial in South Africa's history, the Rivonia Trial. During this trial, Nelson Mandela and a number of other ANC members were charged with treason, found guilty and subsequently incarcerated.

Nearby landmarks
Nearby Pretoria landmarks include the State Theatre, City Hall, the historic Kruger House and Paul Kruger church.

Gallery

References

External links

 360 degree Virtual Tour of Church Square

Buildings and structures in Pretoria
Tourist attractions in Pretoria
Squares in South Africa
History of Pretoria

Church Square, Pretoria


Mere roșii este un film românesc din 1976 regizat de Alexandru Tatos. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Mircea Diaconu, Ion Cojar, Angela Stoenescu, Carmen Galin.

Filmul spune povestea tânărului medic urolog Mitică Irod, care intră în conflict cu directorului spitalului în care lucra, din cauza succeselor sale. După ce operația unui bătrân venit din Buzău eșuează, acesta decedând, directorul Mitroi vrea să îl mute disciplinar într-un alt spital. Tânărul medic este susținut de ceilalți doctori din spital, iar în final reușește să îl opereze pe tânărul Gică.

Rezumat

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

 Mircea Diaconu — dr. Mitică Irod, medic chirurg
 Ion Cojar — dr. Mitroi, directorul adjunct al spitalului
 Angela Stoenescu — Suzi, asistentă medicală
 Carmen Galin — Alice, profesoară de psihologie la liceul local
 Emilia Dobrin — dr. Năstăsescu
 Ernest Maftei — bătrânul Ion Gheghe, veteran de război originar din Buzău
 Florin Zamfirescu — Gică, tânăr pacient operat de Irod
 Mitică Popescu — procurorul Popovici
 Vasile Cosma — tânărul Ion Gheghe, nepotul veteranului
 Constantin Petrescu — Pandele
 Rodica Radu
 Melania Ursu — soția tânărului Gheghe
 Gheorghe M. Nuțescu (menționat Gheorghe M. Nițescu)
 Valeriu Paraschiv — medic
 Doris Bogdan
 Temistocle Popa — medic
 George Gherasim
 Rodica Dianu
 Florin Pucă — pacientul preot
 Sibila Oarcea
 Dumitru Moțoc
 Maria Ancuța
 Sandu Constantin
 Nelu Constantin
 Ioan Sandu
 Maria Sigheti
 Gheorghe Năstase

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 1.814.965 de spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1976 în film

Filme din 1976
Filme regizate de Alexandru Tatos
Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme de comedie românești
Filme Casa de Filme 1
Scenarii de Ion Băieșu

Mere roșii


Stateflow (developed by MathWorks) is a control logic tool used to model reactive systems via state machines and flow charts within a Simulink model.  Stateflow uses a variant of the finite-state machine notation established by David Harel, enabling the representation of hierarchy, parallelism and history within a state chart. Stateflow also provides state transition tables and truth tables.

Common uses
Stateflow is generally used to specify the discrete controller in the model of a hybrid system where the continuous dynamics (i.e., the behavior of the plant and environment) are specified using Simulink.

Specific applications for Stateflow include:
 Mode logic, where each discrete mode of a system is represented by a state
 Fault management, where the Stateflow chart is used to control how the system responds to faults and failures within a system
 Task scheduling, where the Stateflow chart is used to schedule when specific tasks occur, either within the Stateflow chart or within the overall Simulink model

Extensions
A number of MathWorks and third-party tools can be used with Stateflow to validate the design and generate code. For example, Simulink Verification and Validation, a MathWorks tool, can be used to check for requirements traceability and model coverage analysis. Other add-on code generation tools can be used to automatically generate C, C++, HDL, and PLC code for implementation on embedded systems.

References

Simulation programming languages
Visual programming languages

Stateflow


مخروش طاح بكروش هي مسرحية كويتية فكاهية من تأليف مبارك الحشاش ومن إخراج حسين الصالح عرضت عام 1991.

القصة
تحاكي المسرحية فترة الإحتلال العراقي لدولة الكويت والأحداث التي دارت أثناء ذلك الوقت بطابع كوميدي فكاهي.

تمثيل

مراجع

مسرحيات كويتية

مخروش طاح بكروش (مسرحية)


Hollustuvernd ríkisins var  ríkisstofnun sem starfaði frá 1982 til  2002 þangað til Umhverfisstofnun var stofnuð með lögum  nr. 90/2002. Hollustuvernd ríkisins var búin til með því að sameina  Heilbrigðiseftirlit ríkisins, Matvælarannsóknir ríkisins og Geislavarnir ríkisins í eina stofnun.

Tilvísanir
Niðurlagðar íslenskar ríkisstofnanir

Hollustuvernd ríkisins


Den vestlige sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) er en lemur i indrifamilien. Den er som andre lemurer endemisk for øen Madagaskar. Kropslængden er 43-45 cm med en lang hale på 56-60 cm. Den har sorte eller brune felter på ansigt og isse samt på undersiden af for- og baglemmer. Håndflader og fodsåler er sorte. Vestlig sifaka lever på det sydvestlige Madagaskar i stedsegrøn galleriskov, i tør løvskov samt i ørkenlignende områder med tornet vegetation. Arten trues af ødelæggelser af dens naturlige levesteder.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Lemurer

Vestlig sifaka


Wild Things er en erotisk thriller-film fra 1998, med Matt Dillon, Kevin Bacon, Denise Richards, Neve Campbell og Bill Murray i hovedrollerne. Den blev instrueret af John McNaughton. I nogle lande blev filmen udgivet under titlen Sex Crimes. En længere version af filmen, med 7 ekstra minutter, blev udgivet på DVD i 2004.

Skuespillere
 Matt Dillon som Sam Lombardo
 Kevin Bacon som Sergeant Ray Duquette
 Neve Campbell som Suzie Marie Toller
 Theresa Russell som Sandra Van Ryan
 Denise Richards som Kelly Lanier Van Ryan
 Daphne Rubin-Vega som Detective Gloria Perez
 Robert Wagner som Tom Baxter
 Bill Murray som Kenneth Bowden

Produksjon

Scener
Omtrent alle scenerne på high school, inklusive mange scener i svømmebassinet, blev filmet på Ransom Everglades school i Coconut Grove, Florida.

Eksterne henvisninger

Erotiske thrillere
Thrillerfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1998

Wild Things


A Rigid-framed power kite consists of a single skin and a rigid frame. They are often used in the popular sport of kite surfing. Typically it has four lines and a pair of handles; or a particular style of bar, again with 4 lines. (See also kite control systems) The best known commercial kite of this type is the Peter Lynn C-Quad.

This type of foil kite is related to the leading edge inflatable kite and the bow kite, which have a similar shape but typically do not include a rigid frame.

Kites

Rigid-framed power kite


التراث الشعبي العربي هي الموروثات الشعبية التي تنتشر في البلدان العربية والتي تشتمل على الرقص الشعبي والروايات الشفوية والأغاني الشعبية، وهي أغاني تعبر عن عادات وتقاليد كل شعب من الشعوب العربية.

الغناء الشعبي
من أنواع الغناء الشعبي: السناد وهو الغناء الثقيل ذو الترجيع الكثير النغمات والنبرات الذي يعتمد على القافية المطلقة، ومن أنواع الغناء الشعبي أيضًا الهزج وهو الغناء الخفيف الذي يرقص عليه ويمشي بالدف والمزمار، وهناك الزجل وهو اللعب والجبلة والتطريب ورفع الصوت وسمي كذلك بسبب رفع الصوت فيه وترجعيه في الإنشاد وهناك الموال ويقسم إلى موال شامي موال مصري وهو خماسي وموال بغدادي وهو سباعي.

الحكايات الشعبية
وهي تصور أحداثًا من الماضي أو تجمع بين الواقع والخيال في رؤية فنية أو ما يردده الناس من حكايات وخرافات تتضمن ما تم توارثه من عادات وتقاليد من الزمن الماضي وفي الفلكور العربي تم توارث سير الأبطال وملاحم البطولة مثل سيرة سيف ذي يزن وعنترة بن شداد وأبو زيد الهلالي وغيرهم من أبطال التاريخ العربي وكذلك اللطائف والنوادر الساخرة التي تصور بعباراتها الموجزة مثل ومن الشخصيات الطريفة التي تم توارثها من الماضي شخصية أشعب وشخصية الطنبوري وحذائه وشخصية جحا وغيرها ويشمل الفلكور العربي أيضًا الرسم والنقش والنحت وصناعة الدمى وتطريز الملابس والحلي وفنون التزيين وغيرها من الفنون.

يعتبر الفلكلور العربي غني بمواد المأثورات الشعبية التي سجلها الرواد الأوائل من المفكرين العرب في مخطوطاتهم ومدوناتهم الفكرية والأدبية مثل الجاحظ والأصفهاني وابن خلدون وغيرهم.

ومن المأثورات التي وصلتنا كتاب ألف ليلة وليلة وهو ملحمة أدبية شرقية تتناول قصصاً ترويها شهرزاد للملك شهريار تمتد على مدى ألف ليلة وليلة، تنهي شهرزاد الليلة بجزء مشوق ومثير من القصة لتكملة في الليلة القادمة وهكذا ليجبر الملك لإبقائها على قيد الحياة حتى الليلة القادمة. وتضمنت القصص شخصيات متوارثة من جيل إلى جيل مثل شخصية السندباد البحري وشخصية علي بابا والأربعين لصًا وشخصية معروف الإسكافي التي ختم بها كتاب ألف ليلة وليلة.

كما يشمل الفلكور العربي اللهجات التي تم توارثها من جيل إلى جيل وهي تختلف من دولة عربية إلى دولة عربية أخرى وتختلف من منطقة إلى منطقة أخرى داخل كل دولة.

مراجع

ثقافة عربية
تراث شعبي حسب البلد
تراث شعبي حسب المنطقة

تراث شعبي عربي


Edward Hastings ( - ) est un pair anglais.

Biographie
Edward Hastings est né à Kirby Muxloe Castle, Leicestershire de William Hastings,  baron Hastings et Catherine Neville, la fille de Richard Neville (5e comte de Salisbury), et Alice Montagu, la fille de Thomas Montagu,  comte de Salisbury. Au moment du mariage, Katherine Neville est la veuve de  (1442-1460), décapité après la bataille de Wakefield, dont elle a une fille, Cecily . Edward Hastings a trois frères, William, Richard et George, et deux sœurs, Anne, qui épouse George Talbot (4e comte de Shrewsbury), et Elizabeth. Ses frères William et Richard sont vivants au moment où il fait son testament le 4 novembre 1506.

Edward Hastings est investi en tant que chevalier du bain en 1475 .

Il est grand intendant de l'honneur de Leicester en 1485. Il est connétable du château de Leicester en 1485. Il est grand forestier de Southwood en 1488. Il est nommé conseiller privé en 1504 .

Mariage et famille
Entre 1478 et 1480, il épouse Mary Hungerford (née vers 1468 – décédée avant le 10 juillet 1533), fille de Thomas Hungerford of Rowden et Anne Percy, fille de Henry Percy (2e comte de Northumberland), et d'Eleanor Neville. Edward Hastings et Mary Hungerford ont deux fils et une fille :

 George Hastings (1er comte de Huntingdon) (1486/7 - 24 mars 1544), qui épouse Anne Stafford, veuve de Walter Herbert, et fille de Henry Stafford (2e duc de Buckingham), et Catherine Woodville
 William Hastings, qui est peut-être décédé avant son père, car il n'est pas mentionné dans son testament
 Anne Hastings (1485 - enterrée le 17 novembre 1550), qui épouse Thomas Stanley (2e comte de Derby)

Alors qu'il n'est encore qu'un jeune de 16 ans, son père William Hastings,  baron Hastings, encourt l'inimitié de Richard III, et le 13 juin 1483 est arrêté lors d'une réunion du conseil sur les ordres de Richard, et décapité sans procès, un événement dramatisé dans Richard III de Shakespeare.

Edward Hastings est décédé à l'âge de 39 ans le 8 novembre 1506 et aurait été enterré aux Blackfriars, à Londres. Le  mai 1509, sa veuve se remarie à Richard Sacheverell (mort le 14 avril 1534), mais n'a pas de descendants de sa part. Elle meurt avant le 10 juillet 1533 et est enterrée à Leicester.

Références

Bibliographie

Membre du Conseil privé d'Angleterre
Baron de la pairie d'Angleterre au XVe siècle
Baron de la pairie d'Angleterre au XVIe siècle
Famille Hastings
Chevalier du Bain
Décès en novembre 1506
Naissance en novembre 1466

Edward Hastings (2e baron Hastings)


Karl Fredrik "Freddie" Ljungberg (; born 16 April 1977) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a winger. He is also a former manager, and was most recently an assistant coach, and interim head coach of Arsenal.

He began his career at Halmstad and went on to spend most of his career at Arsenal, where he won honours including two Premier League titles and three FA Cups, scoring in two finals including the victory in 2002. After leaving Arsenal in 2007, he had short spells at a number of clubs in England, Scotland, the United States, Japan and India. An international for a full decade, Ljungberg earned 75 caps and represented Sweden national team at UEFA Euro 2000, 2004 and 2008, as well as at the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. He was captain of Sweden from 2006 until he announced his international retirement after UEFA Euro 2008.

Ljungberg was a model for Calvin Klein underwear until 2007. He previously represented brands such as Nike, Procter & Gamble, L'Oréal, Puma, Beats, ESPN and Pepsi.

Early life
Ljungberg was born on 16 April 1977 in Vittsjö to Roy Alve Erling Ljungberg, a civil engineer and owner of a construction and consultant business, and Elisabeth Bodil Ljungberg, a Swedish Labor Department worker. On 12 September 1984, the Ljungbergs had another son, Karl Oskar Filip. In 1982, the Ljungberg family left Vittsjö and moved to Halmstad. At first, the tenacious five-year old would not have any part of moving. He argued with his parents that he did not want to live in Halmstad. His parents relented and took him to Halmstads BK, where he played on the youth team under manager Olle Eriksson.

From the time he was from five to fourteen, Ljungberg was coached by Eriksson. Eriksson's impression of the youngster was that he was remarkably talented for his age and that he was considerate of other players, noting that Ljungberg would pass the ball to his friends, so that they would have a chance to score. He credits the Brazilian footballer Sócrates, and Eriksson for having a profound effect on his career. During his youth days, Ljungberg also enjoyed playing ice hockey and developed a talent for handball; he was eventually called up to the under-15 national handball team, but decided to focus his attentions on football.

Ljungberg did well in academic subjects and sports. When he finished ninth grade in his högstadium school, his marks averaged 4.1 on the five-point scale. At the age of 18, Ljungberg attended university to study information technology and economics, but he struggled to balance the hectic academic timetable with the physically demanding commitments of professional football. Eventually, he quit university to concentrate on his football career.

Club career

Halmstad
In 1989, at the age of 12, Ljungberg had convinced Halmstads BK to move him from P12 to P14 which was against Halmstad's policies at the time. At age 14, Ljungberg joined the junior team under coach Robert Nordström. His perseverance paid off because three years later he was moved up to the senior team.

Ljungberg made his senior debut on 23 October 1994 in the Allsvenskan against AIK. In 1995, Ljungberg played 31 games in which he scored his first goal as a professional player. That same year, Halmstad won Svenska Cupen. In 1997, Halmstad won the Allsvenskan with Ljungberg netting and assisting goals that season for the club, despite picking up injuries. During his time with Halmstad, he went on to make 139 appearances and score 16 goals for the club. After winning several trophies in his years with Halmstad, Ljungberg's star was on the rise with interest from Barcelona, Chelsea, Aston Villa, Parma and Arsenal.

Arsenal

Ljungberg was signed by Arsenal in 1998 for £3 million. Arsenal scouts watched him for over a year and Arsenal's manager, Arsène Wenger, took the unusual step of authorising the signing after watching Ljungberg play for Sweden in their victory against England on television, without seeing him play live. Seeing Ljungberg's performance against England only confirmed to Wenger that Ljungberg could cope against English opponents, and he was signed shortly after. Ljungberg proved himself without difficulty and scored on his debut on 20 September after coming on as a substitute against rival club Manchester United, the match ending 3–0. Ljungberg made 21 appearances across all competitions in his first season, and 43 in his second (1999-2000). He missed the 2000 UEFA Cup Final due to a rib injury. At the end of his third season at Arsenal, 2000–01, they got to the 2001 FA Cup Final. Ljungberg scored to put Arsenal 1-0 up but then Liverpool scored two late goals to win 2–1. This made Ljungberg the first player to score a goal at an FA Cup final outside England, with the game being the first final at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.

Some of Ljungberg's best form came in the second half of the 2001–02 season, when Arsenal won their second Premier League and FA Cup double. Following a knee injury to Robert Pires, Ljungberg scored in most of Arsenal's remaining games, including a stunning finish for Arsenal's second goal in the 2–0 FA Cup Final win over Chelsea. Ljungberg had scored many important and vital goals for Arsenal throughout the season. He scored an equaliser against Manchester United, in a game where Arsenal went on to win 3–1. He was instrumental in Arsenal's 2–1 win against Liverpool at Anfield where he won a penalty which Thierry Henry scored and then he slotted in a sweet finish from a Pires cross. He scored a nearly identical goal again against Liverpool at Highbury three weeks later, where the matched ended up being a 1–1 draw. Ljungberg ended the 2001–02 season scoring 17 goals in all competitions. In the 2002 FA Cup Final he became the first player in 40 years to score in consecutive FA Cup Finals.

In the 2002–03 season Ljungberg helped Arsenal reach a third consecutive FA Cup final. He scored the winning goal in the semi-final against Sheffield United, and then started the final as Arsenal defeated Southampton. It was Ljungberg's blocked shot which set up Robert Pires to score the winning goal. This season Ljungberg also scored his first hat-trick for Arsenal in a 4–0 win at Sunderland.

In 2003–04 Ljungberg made 30 league appearances during Arsenal's unbeaten Invincibles season. That season he scored the winning goal against rivals Tottenham Hotspur at Highbury. The following season (2004–05) Ljungberg played in his fourth FA Cup final, when he came on as a substitute and scored one of Arsenal's penalties in the shootout as they defeated Manchester United.

He was most comfortable as a winger on either side of midfield, though he could also play centrally in a 4–5–1 formation, or even as a second striker. Ljungberg became a regular in Arsenal's starting line-up following the departure of Emmanuel Petit and Marc Overmars in the summer of 2000. For several seasons he played a major role for the club including being a member of the unbeaten 49-game run for Arsenal. He had to fight with constant injury problems and occasionally severe bouts with migraines; in 2005 a persistent hip injury led to fears he may have contracted cancer, which were unfounded. It transpired that he was suffering from blood poisoning caused by his large tattoos.

Despite a persistent ankle injury, Ljungberg played for Arsenal in the 2–1 defeat by Barcelona in the Champions League Final in Paris on 17 May 2006.

It was speculated in January 2007 that Ljungberg was being forced to leave Arsenal, after bosses became tired of a run of injuries restricting his play. "Ljungberg still has a lot to offer to Arsenal," Arsène Wenger said, on 13 January 2007, at a Blackburn Rovers pre-match press conference, stressing the fact that Ljungberg will stay at Arsenal until the end of his contract in 2009.

Ljungberg came back after a long injury in an FA Cup match against Bolton Wanderers, scoring a goal thirteen minutes before the end of extra time, earning Arsenal a place in the fifth round tie of the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers. In a game away at rivals Tottenham Hotspur on 21 April 2007 Ljungberg limped off with an injury in the first half, and this proved to be his final appearance for the club.

In 2008, Ljungberg placed eleventh in Arsenal.com's Gunners' Greatest 50 Players.

West Ham United
On 23 July 2007, after nine years at Arsenal, Ljungberg joined London rivals West Ham United on a four-year contract. Ljungberg made his West Ham debut on the opening day of the 2007–08 season, in West Ham's 2–0 home defeat by Manchester City on 11 August, a game in which he was also captain. After seven months at the club, Ljungberg finally scored his first goal for West Ham in the home match against Birmingham City on 9 February 2008, putting West Ham up 1–0, with the game finishing 1–1. Ljungberg also scored what turned out to be his final goal for the club in a 2–1 defeat away at Sunderland a month later.

In his last game of the season, Newcastle United defender Steven Taylor accidentally landed on top of him while trying to jump over him, breaking his ribs. The injury sidelined Ljungberg for the rest of the season. In May, it was reported that Ljungberg was offered £3 million to tear up his contract. This was quickly dismissed by both Ljungberg's agents, Claes Elefalk and Scott Duxbury, West Ham's chief executive.

In June 2008, Ljungberg retired from the Sweden national team, saying:"I have decided to concentrate on my football with West Ham. This is where my priority now lies."

Following the start of training camp, Ljungberg was nowhere to be seen. Many speculated a transfer was in the works despite Elefalk's claims that Ljungberg was to return. Days later, Ljungberg agreed to terminate his contract only after one year into the four-year deal for a sum of £6 million. Ljungberg stated afterwards: "I gave my all at West Ham and enjoyed my time there but the decision is the best for the both of us. Now, I will take my time to consider my football future."

Football hiatus
After Ljungberg's West Ham exit, fans and sport pundits alike speculated about Ljungberg's future. On 8 August, Ljungberg was seen in Los Angeles fuelling rumours of a move to LA Galaxy which was quickly dismissed. In actuality, Ljungberg went to Los Angeles to get a tattoo done by renowned tattoo artist Mister Cartoon. While he was in Los Angeles, Elefalk urged Ljungberg to meet with Joe Roth, a Hollywood producer and majority stakeholder in the Major League Soccer expansion team Seattle Sounders FC. Ljungberg secretly met with Roth but did not want to make any rash decisions. At the same time, there were rumours of four Italian clubs being interested in Ljungberg including Lazio, Milan, Roma, and Fiorentina. By the end of August, Ljungberg was linked to Portsmouth. On 28 August, Ljungberg's agent told the Swedish press that Ljungberg was continuing to train at his old football club Halmstads BK but was unsure of his football future. At the end of the transfer window, Ljungberg was linked to AS Monaco. When Ljungberg declined to join Monaco after the transfer window closed, many believed Ljungberg was finished with football.

In early September, Ljungberg was seen in New York City during New York Fashion Week. At this time, the Daily Star reported that Ljungberg was looking to become a furniture designer. Shortly after, Ljungberg was seen in London with Natalie Imbruglia.

Seattle Sounders FC

On 17 October 2008, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that Ljungberg might be a part of the new Major League Soccer franchise Seattle Sounders FC. On 28 October 2008, the club officially announced they had signed Ljungberg as their designated player for the 2009 season. The terms of his contract saw Ljungberg earn $10 million over two seasons with the Sounders. Much like the contract of David Beckham and as is the norm for professional sports stars in the US, Ljungberg's contract assured that he kept all of the money derived from his private endorsements. Because of this, Grahame L. Jones of the Los Angeles Times was quick to compare Ljungberg with Beckham. Alexi Lalas stated: "Eddie Vedder, I think, would have a better chance of making an impact at Seattle than Freddie Ljungberg". However, after the 2009 regular season Lalas acknowledged his initial skepticism but admitted he had changed his mind. "For me he's the best DP signing, because of the way he plays in MLS."

In December 2008, it was announced that Ljungberg would undergo surgery to repair a persistent hip injury that has plagued him throughout his later career. Surgeons repaired a slightly torn hip labrum and shaved a small amount of bone where the hip meets the femur to prevent future injury. The Seattle Times reported that Ljungberg was expected to miss ten to twelve weeks of training and possibly be sidelined for the team's inaugural game, but he recovered from his hip injury sooner than expected. Although Ljungberg did not take part of Seattle's preseason in Argentina, he did however do light training with IS Halmia.

Once the Sounders returned to Seattle, Ljungberg joined in training. Despite his speedy recovery, Ljungberg did not participate in the inaugural game against New York Red Bulls. He made his debut one week later on 28 March 2009, coming on as a 61st-minute substitute in a 2–0 victory over Real Salt Lake. The following week he made his first start on 4 April 2009 against Toronto FC, where he also scored his first MLS goal. Ljungberg played his first full game against Chivas USA in Los Angeles in which they lost 2–0. While some noted that Fredy Montero and Ljungberg were not cohesive on the pitch, due to Ljungberg's absence in the preseason and few practices with one other, coach Sigi Schmid answered: "That's just something that takes some time. But they're both quality players and it will get sorted out I think a lot sooner than later."

Ljungberg missed two games against FC Dallas and Colorado Rapids due to a migraine attack. He quickly recovered to play against Chivas USA. On 30 May 2009, the Sounders drew their fifth match in a row, this time against the Columbus Crew, after Ljungberg missed a penalty kick in the 31st minute. Ljungberg scored his second goal for the season against the San Jose Earthquakes on 13 June 2009 as a result of beating Joe Cannon to the ball, lofting it over him and into the center of the net. In the 59th minute, Ljungberg's corner kick set up Montero's goal which led the Sounders to a 2–0 victory. After playing D.C. United, Ljungberg suffered from some hamstring tightness. Ljungberg did suit up for the New York Red Bulls game on 20 June 2009, but he did not play as a result of the injury. On 28 June, Ljungberg assisted Montero's 23rd-minute goal against the Colorado Rapids. He was subbed out toward the end of the game, in which he received a standing ovation. Ljungberg sat out for the US Open Cup game against the USL side Portland Timbers and focused on training during the four-week vacation in July. Following the brief holiday vacation, Seattle defeated Houston Dynamo, a game in which Ljungberg was heavily targeted and fouled. Despite this, Ljungberg outmaneuvered his opponents and assisted a goal to Patrick Ianni. As is so, the Bleacher Report thus dubbed him the man of the match.

During his 2009 season, the Daily Express noted rumors that Ljungberg was poised to return to a European club, but Ljungberg assured fans that he would stay to fulfill his two-year contract. The Swede also gave the insight that he might even extend his contract beyond 2010.

In July 2009, Ljungberg was selected for starting MLS' All-Stars along with teammate Kasey Keller. Selection for the All-Star team is based upon votes from players, coaches, general managers, members of the media and an online fan voting system. Ljungberg received the most votes among fans, a testament to his popularity in the MLS. Ljungberg was also appointed captain of the 2009 MLS All-Star Team in their game over Everton.

Due to receiving a red card in the previous game, Ljungberg was ineligible to play the next Sounders game. As a result, All-Star coach Dominic Kinnear played Ljungberg for a full 90 minutes. At the end of the game, Ljungberg started to have impaired vision. When the game went to penalty kicks, he chose to sit it out due to his loss of vision after an on-set migraine. Unfortunately for Ljungberg, the initial five kicks ended in a draw. Kinnear, not fully understanding Ljungberg's condition, sent him out as the sixth kicker. Ljungberg, unable to see, took a chance and just tapped the ball in the center of the net. However, Tim Howard saved it, resulting in Everton winning. Immediately following the game, Ljungberg was removed from the field on a stretcher. Later, Ljungberg told reporters that he ingested trace amount of red wine while in Utah, resulting in his second migraine within months.

Ljungberg went on to win the U.S. Open Cup of 2009 with Seattle in September of that year.

Chicago Fire
Ljungberg was traded to Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire on 30 July 2010 in exchange for a second-round selection in the 2011 MLS SuperDraft. He made his team debut as a substitute in the club's 3–2 victory over the LA Galaxy the following Sunday. Ljungberg's first start for the Fire came against the New York Red Bulls in a match that featured five designated players. After 15 league appearances, Ljungberg announced that he would be leaving Chicago Fire at the end of the 2010 season.

Celtic
On 27 December 2010, Ljungberg joined Scottish Premier League outfit Celtic on a week-long trial. After a successful trial, Ljungberg officially signed a contract with the club on 30 December 2010. Ljungberg made his debut for Celtic away to Berwick Rangers in the Scottish Cup on 9 January 2011, playing over 60 minutes and helping his team to a 2–0 victory.

Shimizu S-Pulse
On 6 September 2011, Ljungberg signed for Japanese team Shimizu S-Pulse. He left the club by mutual consent on 14 February 2012.

Upon his release, Ljungberg was linked to Australian club Central Coast Mariners and South African team, Orlando Pirates. Meanwhile, he became a Premier League ambassador in which he promoted the league. He also participated in charitable events such as Soccer Aid 2012 and McDonald's Player Escort Program in Kyiv.

Retirement
On 24 August 2012, Ljungberg announced his retirement from football.

Mumbai City
On 25 July 2014, Ljungberg announced a comeback to promote the launch of the Indian Super League. On 2 September, he was signed by Mumbai City, becoming their marquee signing. Due to injury, he missed their involvement in the league's opening match, a 3–0 defeat at Atlético de Kolkata on 12 October. Ljungberg's comeback was cut short due to persistent back problems. After only four games played, he decided to end his contract and return to his home in London.

International career

Youth
In 1996, Ljungberg made his debut for the Sweden national under-21 team. He almost did not make it as an international player because Sweden head coach Lars Lagerbäck thought Ljungberg was too short. In the 2003 documentary film Fredrik Ljungberg: Up Close, Lagerbäck stated: "Of course it's difficult to say at 15 to 16 years of age (whether or not a player has the potential to be an international player). To be honest, I wouldn't say I thought he would become an international player because he was very very little. In his first match, we played Denmark and he scored twice so he convinced me rather fast that he was a good player even if he was very very small but he was quick." On 10 November 1996, Ljungberg scored twice in a game against Scotland U21.

Senior
Ljungberg made his senior international debut on 24 January 1998 against the United States in Orlando, losing 0–1. He scored his first national team goal against Denmark in Malmö with a 3–0 victory.

UEFA Euro 2000
Ljungberg was a squad member for Sweden at UEFA Euro 2000 and played in all three group stage games against Belgium, Turkey, and Italy before Sweden was eliminated from the tournament after the group stage.

2002 FIFA World Cup
During an open team practice before the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Ljungberg broke into a fight with teammate Olof Mellberg following a robust tackle from the latter. Ljungberg pushed Mellberg right in front of the world press and Mellberg responded by grabbing at Ljungberg's jersey top at throat level before the two wrestled on the ground. The two of them were quickly separated by shocked teammates and the team practice was immediately cancelled to deal with the public relations disaster. Within hours, video footage of the fight flooded the media and internet.

Sweden was a part of Group F, dubbed the 'Group of Death', which included Argentina, England and Nigeria. At the time, Ljungberg was suffering from a hip injury which prevented him from playing in most of the games. However, Ljungberg did muster the strength to play against England on 2 June 2002 and Nigeria on 7 June 2002 despite the pain. After Sweden advanced from group death, the team was defeated by Senegal.

UEFA Euro 2004
Sweden were one of the 16 teams to qualify for UEFA Euro 2004 in Portugal. In Sweden's first game on 14 June, Ljungberg scored the opening goal as Sweden beat Bulgaria 5–0. He started the next two matches against Italy and Denmark, which both ended in draws. Sweden along with Italy and Denmark were in a three-way tie for the first spot. However, it was concluded that Italy would not advance due to a goal difference after Sweden and Denmark drew 2–2. Italy disputed the decision saying both Sweden and Denmark fixed the match. UEFA squashed that notion and Sweden moved onto the next round to compete against the Netherlands. The match ended with 0–0 draw in which Ljungberg attempted two shots but failed to score.

2006 FIFA World Cup

Prior to the finals, the team doctor Magnus Forssblad prohibited Ljungberg from participating in full-blown training between matches to protect his injured foot. His right foot was swollen due to fluid building up inside his ankle joint. Ljungberg sat out the warm-up games against Finland and Chile at Sweden's base in Bremen. Despite being advised to take time off, Ljungberg insisted on playing in the cup to help Sweden win.

Sweden's weak start was quickly forgotten after their victory against Paraguay in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. However, Paraguay almost held out for a scoreless tie until Ljungberg scored in the 89th minute giving Sweden a 1–0 victory. Sweden's third match within the group was against England, resulting in a 2–2 draw.
Despite the draw, Sweden advanced to the next round only to lose 0–2 against host nation Germany. Ljungberg received the Guldbollen award for helping Sweden advance to the next round in the World Cup by heading in the game-winning goal against Paraguay: "I am proud and humble to get this award," Ljungberg said. "If you look at the football year 2006, it was very eventful. ... If I should try to sum it up, the Champions League final left some deep marks. That felt heavy. But for me, the World Cup was the biggest event of the year."

UEFA Euro 2008
After the 2006 World Cup, Ljungberg was made captain of Sweden. He captained the side in eight of the nine UEFA Euro 2008 qualifiers including games against Latvia, Liechtenstein, Spain, Northern Ireland, and Iceland. In the qualifiers, Ljungberg scored one goal against Liechtenstein on 17 October 2007 and had an assist in the Latvia match four days later. Sweden qualified for the European Championship with six wins.

Prior to UEFA Euro 2008, Ljungberg fractured his ribs, making his appearance in the tournament uncertain. However, Ljungberg was able to participate in the Euro and played the games with a special brace to protect his healing ribs. Ljungberg was able to start in Sweden's first match against Greece which ended in a 2–0 victory. Sweden's next match was against one of the favorites, Spain. Sweden were able to contain Spain who struggled from making big advances. However, Sweden lost that match 1–2.

Sweden was unable to compete with the young Russia squad and were defeated 0–2. Despite Sweden's early dismissal from the tournament, Ljungberg was considered by newspapers in Sweden, France, Italy, Germany and the host nation Austria as being Sweden's leading player throughout the competition.

Retirement
On 27 June 2008, Ljungberg announced that he was ending his ten-year career for the Sweden national team. The decision came following Sweden's early exit from UEFA Euro 2008. Ljungberg won 75 caps for Sweden, scoring 14 goals.

Coaching career

Arsenal
In May 2013, Arsenal announced that Ljungberg would be "renewing his ties with the club" by taking an ambassadorial role with the view of increasing the international awareness of the club. He said that he was "honoured to take on this ambassadorial role".

On 12 July 2016, it was confirmed that he would be joining Arsenal Academy coaching Arsenal's under-15s.

VfL Wolfsburg
After the appointment of Andries Jonker as the new manager for VfL Wolfsburg on 27 February 2017, the club announced later the same day that he would be assisted by Ljungberg and Uwe Speidel. He was at the club for six months before Jonker and his assistants were sacked in September 2017.

Return to Arsenal
On 12 June 2018, Arsenal announced that Ljungberg would return as the under-23 coach. On 5 June 2019, Ljungberg was promoted to Arsenal's first-team coaching squad. On 29 November 2019, Ljungberg was announced as interim head coach following the dismissal of Unai Emery.

In December 2019 he said he was working on a game-by-game basis. His first match as interim head-coach ended in a 2–2 draw away to Norwich City on 1 December, and he achieved his first and only win, beating West Ham United 3-1 eight days later. After Mikel Arteta was appointed as club head-coach, Ljungberg was retained as the first-team assistant coach, after a record of one win, three draws and two defeats as interim head coach. On 22 August 2020 Ljungberg announced his departure from his first team assistant coaching role at Arsenal to progress his management experiences and pursue new opportunities.

Outside football

Endorsements
Ljungberg's work as a male model have garnered media attention rivaling that of his football career. In 2003, he signed a contract as an underwear model for Calvin Klein, fronting a worldwide campaign which became one of the company's most successful ever. However, Ljungberg was upset that, as a result, women persistently groped him in nightclubs.

Ljungberg was sponsored by sportswear company Nike and appeared in Nike commercials. In a global Nike advertising campaign in the run-up to the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, he starred in a "Secret Tournament" commercial (branded "Scorpion KO") directed by Terry Gilliam, appearing alongside football players such as Ruud van Nistelrooy, Thierry Henry, Ronaldo, Edgar Davids, Fabio Cannavaro, Francesco Totti, Ronaldinho, Luís Figo and Hidetoshi Nakata, with former player Eric Cantona the tournament "referee".

Personal life
Ljungberg, who rarely talks about his personal life in the media, married long-time partner Natalie Foster, whom he met in 2007, on 9 June 2014 at a ceremony in front of the Natural History Museum. The daughter of a business executive, Foster is a fan of Arsenal's local rivals Tottenham Hotspur. They have two children.

Nicknames
While playing in England, Ljungberg became known as "Freddie", a nickname rarely used in his native Sweden. There, he is most commonly referred to by his birthname Fredrik, although teammates in the Sweden national team have sometimes referred to him by the nickname "Ljungan" (), Swedish for "the Ljung". In an early stage in Arsenal he was also nicknamed "Kid Vicious", due to the punk hairstyle he had then.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Ljungberg goal.

Managerial statistics

Honours
Halmstad
Allsvenskan: 1997
Svenska Cupen: 1994–95

Arsenal
Premier League: 2001–02, 2003–04
FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05
FA Charity Shield: 1999

Seattle Sounders FC

U.S. Open Cup: 2009

Individual
Premier League Player of the Season: 2001–02
Premier League Player of the Month: April 2002
Premier League Overseas Team of the Decade: 1992–93 – 2001–02
ESM Team of the Year: 2001–02
Guldbollen: 2002, 2006
Swedish Midfielder of the Year: 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
MLS Best XI: 2009
MLS Player of the Month: October 2009
Fotbollsgalan Folkets Lirare ("Fan's Player of the Year"): 1998
Stor Grabb: 2000

References

External links

Freddie Ljungberg at Celtic F.C.

1977 births
Living people
People from Hässleholm Municipality
Footballers from Skåne County
Swedish men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Halmstads BK players
Arsenal F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Seattle Sounders FC players
Chicago Fire FC players
Celtic F.C. players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Mumbai City FC players
Allsvenskan players
Premier League players
Major League Soccer players
Designated Players (MLS)
Major League Soccer All-Stars
Scottish Premier League players
J1 League players
Indian Super League players
Indian Super League marquee players
Sweden men's youth international footballers
Sweden men's under-21 international footballers
Sweden men's international footballers
UEFA Euro 2000 players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in England
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in India
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Expatriate men's footballers in India
Swedish football managers
Arsenal F.C. non-playing staff
Arsenal F.C. managers
Premier League managers
Swedish expatriate football managers
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate football managers in England
Swedish male models
Swedish socialites

Freddie Ljungberg


An Dichaea tenuis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Schweinfurth. An Dichaea tenuis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dichaea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dichaea

Dichaea tenuis


An Cyperus microbrunneus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Gordon C. Tucker. An Cyperus microbrunneus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus microbrunneus


Sal Kosher ou sal de cozinha  (também chamado de sal de cozinha, sal em flocos ou sal kasher) é sal comestível grosso sem aditivos comuns, como iodo. Normalmente utilizado na culinária e não na mesa, é composto principalmente de cloreto de sódio e pode incluir agentes antiaglomerantes.

Etimologia
O sal comestível grosso é um alimento básico da cozinha, mas seu nome varia muito em várias culturas e países. O termo sal kosher ganhou uso comum na América do Norte e se refere ao seu uso na prática religiosa judaica de salmoura seca, conhecida como kashering, e não ao sal em si sendo fabricado sob quaisquer diretrizes religiosas. Algumas marcas identificam ainda o sal com certificação kosher como aprovado por um órgão religioso.

Uso

Cozinha geral
Devido à falta de aditivos metálicos ou de sabor estranho, como iodo, flúor ou dextrose, é frequentemente usado na cozinha em vez de sal de mesa contendo aditivos. Estimar a quantidade de sal ao salgar à mão também pode ser mais fácil devido ao tamanho do grão maior.  Algumas receitas exigem especificamente a medição de volume de sal kosher/de cozinha, que para algumas marcas pesa menos por medida devido à sua densidade mais baixa e, portanto, é menos salgado do que uma medida de volume igual de sal de mesa; receitas que exigem um peso específico de sal são mais consistentes. Diferentes marcas de sal variam drasticamente em densidade. Para uma marca, a mesma medida de volume pode conter duas vezes mais sal (em massa) do que para outra marca.

Fabricação
Em vez de cristais cúbicos, o sal kosher tem uma forma plana semelhante a uma placa e, para algumas marcas, também pode ter uma forma piramidal oca. A Morton Salt produz sal kosher plano enquanto a Diamond Crystal produz sal piramidal. A forma plana geralmente é feita quando os cristais cúbicos são forçados a essa forma sob pressão, geralmente entre os rolos. Os cristais de sal piramidal são geralmente feitos por um processo evaporativo chamado processo de Alberger. O sal Kosher geralmente é fabricado com um tamanho de grão maior que os grãos de sal de mesa. O sal Diamond Crystal é fabricado pela Cargill em St. Clair, MI e o Morton Salt é de Chicago, IL.

Veja também

 Produtos Kosher

Sais alimentares

Sal Kosher


Der Lange Grundbach ist ein rechter Zufluss des Eichbaches im Landkreis Aschaffenburg im bayerischen Spessart.

Geographie

Verlauf
Der Lange Grundbach entspringt am Goldberg nördlich von Michelbach. Er fließt in nordöstliche Richtung im Straßengraben des Langen Grundweges nach Albstadt, wo er in eine Verrohrung geleitet wird und den Kurzen Grundbach aufnimmt. Der Lange Grundbach verläuft unter der Goldbergstraße und mündet in den Eichbach.

Zuflüsse
 Kurzer Grundbach (links)

Flusssystem Kahl
 Liste der Fließgewässer im Flusssystem Kahl

Siehe auch
 Liste der Flüsse im Spessart

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fluss im Spessart
Fließgewässer im Landkreis Aschaffenburg
Geographie (Alzenau)
Gewässer im Rhein-Main-Gebiet

Langer Grundbach (Eichbach)


An Uncinia hamata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ignatz Urban. An Uncinia hamata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Uncinia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Uncinia

Uncinia hamata


Yanukismo () é um termo ucraniano para diferentes erros linguísticos e erros que os políticos ucranianos cometem. O fenómeno leva o nome do ex-presidente Viktor Yanukovych, que tentava passar uma imagem de homem culto, contudo acabou por se envergonhar devido a inúmeros erros.

Um dos exemplos mais conhecidos de Yanukismo é provavelmente o proffessor (), que começou quando Yanukovych digitou incorretamente o título académico no seu formulário de registo durante a eleição presidencial de 2004. Da mesma forma, Yanukovych cometeu um total de 12 erros diferentes: ele digitou incorretamente os nomes da sua esposa e da sua cidade natal. Além disso, Yanukovych cometeu tantos outros erros que o seu doutoradmento em economia foi questionado. Além disso, o facto de Yanukovych estar entre os autores mais vendidos da Ucrânia no início de 2010 levantou questões sobre o verdadeiro autor dos seus livros devido a todos os seus erros anteriores.

Exemplos de yanukismos

Yanukismos também podem manifestar-se por erros factuais em vez de erros de ortografia ou outros erros de linguagem. Yanukovych disse, entre outras coisas, que o Monte Atos está localizado na Palestina (na verdade, encontra-se na Grécia), chamou os Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022 de 'um campeonato mundial' e disse que Israel é um país europeu.

Língua ucraniana

Yanukismo


Gelir uzmanı, Türkiye, Maliye Bakanlığı Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığına bağlı vergi daireleri başkanlıklarında çalışan A kadro kariyer meslek uzmanıdır. Asli görev yerleri vergi daireleri olmakla birlikte, vergi dairesi başkanlıklarının diğer tüm birimlerinde de çalışırlar. Ayrıca Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığının merkez teşkilatı ve Vergi Denetim Kurulu Başkanlığının çeşitli birimlerinde de görev almaktadırlar. 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu 36. Madde 11/A bendine göre kariyerli, liyakatli ve özel yarışma sınavına tabi üst düzey meslektir. 213 sayılı Vergi Usul  Kanunu na göre yoklama, tespit ve denetim yetkileri bulunmaktadır. Devlet gelirlerinin vergi, harç vb. %90'ını oluşturduğu sistemde tüm gelirlerin Gelir Uzmanları aracılığı ile elde edildiği görülmektedir. Hazineye ve vergi uygulamaları açısından ağır ceza mahkemelerine karşı sorumluluğu bulunmaktadır. Tüm kariyer mesleklerin arasında devletin rücu hakkına muhatap tek unvandır.

Fazlaca mevzuata tabi çalışmaktadır. Her gün yenilenen tebliğ, sirküler, genelge , özelge ve tüm vergi kanunlarının yanında, parayla ilgili olan diğer kurumların da mevzuatına hakim olmalıdır.

Kaynakça

Meslekler

Türkiye'de gelir uzmanı


القنطرة جمعها قناطر ويراد بها:

 جسر
 سد أو خزان قد يستغل للري

الأمكنة:

قنطرة شنيل في مقاطعة قرطبة في إسبانيا.
 القنطرة (إسبانيا) في مقاطعة قصرش في إسبانيا.
 القنطرة في مقاطعة لاريوخا في إسبانيا.
 قنطرة شقر في مقاطعة بلنسية في إسبانيا.
 قنطرة قرطبة في قرطبة في إسبانيا.

القنطرة: بولاية بسكرة الجزائر.
 دائرة القنطرة: بولاية بسكرة الجزائر.

قنطرة بنزرت في ولاية أريانة في تونس.
 القنطرة (سليانة) في تونس.
 ، وهي قرية تقع في جنوب جزيرة جربة التونسية

القنطرة شرق والقنطرة غرب على قناة السويس في مصر.
 القناطر الخيرية تقع شمال غرب القاهرة في مصر.
 شبين القناطر مركز زراعي في مصر.

القنطرة (مرجعيون) في محافظة النبطية في لبنان.
 القنطرة (عكار) في محافظة الشمال في لبنان.

سوريا
 القناطر (حماة) قرية سورية في محافظة حماة.

صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن

قنطرة (توضيح)


Santa Maria di Piedigrotta je crkva u baroknom stilu u Napulju, Italija; nalazi se u četvrti ili četvrti Piedigrotta.

Crkva na tom mjestu posvećena je 1353. godine i posvećena Rođenju Djevice . Osnovana je na mjestu starije kapele u kojoj se nalazila drvena bizantska ikona Bogorodice dell'Itria (Odigitrije). Legenda kaže da se Djevica ukazala trima osobama koje su tražile izgradnju crkve. Godine 1453. ustupljen je redovničkim kanonicima Laterana i još uvijek pripada redu. Prošla je niz restauracija i rekonstrukcija, uključujući 1520., 1820. i 1853. godine. Današnje pročelje datira iz 1853. godine, a dizajnirao ga je Errico Alvino, sa skulpturama Bernarda Manca. Susjedni klaustar projektirao je Tommaso Malvito.

U kapeli Madone di Pompei nalaze se Raspeće i Pietà s Antunom Padovanskim Wenzela Coberghera. Sljedeća kapela ima Mučeništvo Agostina d'Ipponija Giuseppea Mancinellija i Vjenčanje Josipa i Marije Bernarda Cavallina.

Crkva je nekoć držala djela Hemsela, Francesca Santafedea, Giovannija Bernarda Lame, Maertena de Vosa i Belisaria Corenzia.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Web stranica župne crkve

Katoličke crkve u Napulju
Barokne crkve u Napulju
Renesansne crkve u Napulju

Santa Maria di Piedigrotta


شركة النقل الحضري والجهوي شركة خاصة للنقل الجماعي للمسافرين، تؤمن الرحلات في مدينة تونس وضواحيها. تأسست عام 2003 وبدأت تأمين الرحلات في نوفمبر 2004 بأسطول ضم 6 . تطور أسطولها ليضم في ديسمبر 2008 84 حافلة، أي 4322 مقعدًا. نقلت الشركة عام 2007 10 ملايين مسافرًا.

المراجع

شركات نقل عمومي تونسية

شركة النقل الحضري والجهوي (تونس)


Kim Gwi-hyeon (en hangul 김귀현) (Imjado, Corea del Sur; 4 de enero de 1990) es un futbolista surcoreano que se desempeña en la posición de mediocampista en el Al-Ahli SC de la Liga de fútbol de Catar.

Historia
Hace , en Imjado -una de las tantas islas que conforman Corea del Sur- nació el quinto hijo (primer varón) de una familia de agricultores sordomudos al que bautizaron Gwi Hyeon. El niño ayudaba en el trabajo familiar, iba al colegio y, el resto del tiempo, buscaba cumplir su sueño: ser futbolista.

Así, con sólo ocho años, tuvo que mudarse a Namhae, una ciudad con equipo de fútbol donde pudiera jugar. Allí, conoció al técnico Armando Martínez, quien se convirtió en tutor y padre adoptivo del joven coreano. Y, además, fue quien vio en él algo distinto, algo que pareció decirle "este chico tiene pasta" y, por eso, hace nueve años lo trajo a Argentina para probar suerte en las canchas sudamericanas.

En el año 2013 es transferido al Daegu FC de la K-League.

Clubes

Enlaces externos
 Fich en sitio web oficial de Vélez Sarsfield
 Ficha en El.soccerway.com
 Ficha en Transfermarkt.com

Futbolistas de Corea del Sur
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield

Kim Gwi-hyeon


بني زيكي إحدى بلديات دائرة بوزغن التابعة لولاية تيزي وزو.

مواضيع ذات صلة
 بلديات ولاية تيزي وزو
 دوائر ولاية تيزي وزو

مصادر

 التقسيم الإداري لولاية  ولاية تيزي وزو

بني زيكي

بني زيكي


Chiquita Brands International Sàrl, cunoscut anterior ca Chiquita Brands International Inc., este un producător și distribuitor de banane elvețian. Compania operează sub brandurile Chiquita și salatele Fresh Express. Chiquita este principalul distribuitor de banane din Statele Unite ale Americii.

Chiquita este succesorul United Fruit Company. În 2003, compania a achiziționat   compania de distribuție germană, Atlanta AG. Fostul sediu al Chiquita a fost în Charlotte, Carolina de Nord.

Referințe

Companii din Elveția
Fondări în 1899

Chiquita Brands International


First Strike est un jeu vidéo suisse développé par le studio Blindflug Studios. Sorti le 13 mars 2014 sur iOS et Android, c'est le premier projet qui lancera le studio zürichois.

Système de jeu
First Strike est un jeu de stratégie en temps réel qui met en scène une guerre nucléaire. Le joueur choisit de représenter une des superpuissances militaires (l'Amérique, la Russie, l'Europe d'ouest, et la Corée du Nord) et combat les autres nations jouées par une IA. Le degré de difficulté dépend de la nation choisie en fonction du pouvoir de cette nation dans la réalité. Le joueur doit stratégiquement décider d'attaquer d'autres nations, développer son territoire ou le protéger. Inspiré du film Wargame, le but du studio est d'offrir un jeu ludique mais qui incite à la réflexion. Cette réflexion est d'ordre politique: le sudio veut amener le joueur à se questionner sur l'armement militaire. Des indices cachés dans le jeu et dans le film Wargames permettent d'arriver au message du jeu: le seul moyen de gagner est d'arrêter de jouer.

Origine et développement
First Strike est le premier projet de Blindflug Studio, lancé par les deux cofondateurs  Jeremy Spillmann et Moritz Zumbuehl. Il sort en mars 2014 en version mobile (iOS/Android) et rencontre un succès immédiat: il devient numéro 1 en Suisse, et connaît bientôt une renommée mondiale. En 2017, la version sur Windows/Mac est lancée sous le nom de First Strike : Final hour. Le jeu est alors disponible sur Steam, et outre les mises à jours graphiques, un nouvel élément apparaît à la suite d'une demande faite aux joueurs, une option « diplomatie ». Toutefois, le but du jeu reste axé sur l'attaque par armes nucléaires.
Un quart des recettes du jeu sont versées à des organisations antinucléaires.
Une dernière version sort en 2021, First Strike Classic, avec de nouvelles améliorations, ainsi qu'une nouvelle fonction multi-joueur dans la version mobile gratuite.

Accueil critique
First Strike reçoit un accueil globalement positif. L'aspect du jeu qui génère le plus de réaction est l'ambiguïté du message qui y est caché, qui par sa subtilité peut passer inaperçue.

Références

Jeu vidéo

First Strike


Después de un descanso de dos años: 2009 y 2010, San Marino participó en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2011 en Düsseldorf, Alemania, su representante fue escogida a través de una selección interna.

Antecedentes

San Marino debutó en 2008 con la banda Miodio, quedando en último puesto, los únicos votos recibidos fueron 3 de Grecia y 2 de Andorra. Después de eso, San Marino se retiró de la competición en 2009 y 2010. Tras 2 años, el 22 de diciembre de 2010 anunció su retorno al festival en 2011.

Selección Interna

SMRTV confirmó el 3 de febrero de 2011, que la cantante italiana Senit sería la representante de San Marino en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2011 que se celebró en Düsseldorf, Alemania, en mayo.

En Eurovisión

San Marino con Senit compitió duodécimo en la primera semifinal del concurso, el 10 de mayo. Senit quedó en la posición decimosexta con 34 puntos. Con este resultado no pudo conseguir el pase a la final del 14 de mayo.

Véase también

 San Marino en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión
 San Marino en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2008
 Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2011

Referencias

Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2011
Cultura de San Marino
San Marino en 2011


La acetona carboxilasa () es una enzima que cataliza la reacción de carboxilación de la acetona a acetoacetato utilizando dióxido de carbono y ATP.

 Acetona + CO2 + ATP + 2H2O  Acetoacetato + AMP + 2 fosfato

Requiere como cofactor magnesio. La enzima del Xanthobacter autotrophicus cadena Py2 también carboxila buta-2-ona a 3-oxopentanoato. En este organismo la acetona carboxilasa se presenta como un heterohexámero de dos cadenas alfa, dos cadenas beta y dos cadenas gamma.

Referencias

EC 6.4.1

Acetona carboxilasa


Frederik Marius Draiby (28 de abril de 1877 — 16 de abril de 1966) foi um arquiteto dinamarquês conhecido como o primeiro engenheiro civil da cidade de Aarhus que contribuiu e projetou vários edifícios famosos na Dinamarca.

Obras

Arquitetos da Dinamarca

Frederik Draiby