السلطانية هي بلدة لبنانية من بلدات قضاء بنت جبيل في محافظة النبطية.

الموقع
تبعد عن العاصمة بيروت حوالي 110 كلم وتعلو عن سطح البحر حوالي 650 م. يجوبها مناخ معتدل ونظيف. يحدّها من الجنوب والشرق بلدة تبنين حيث يفصل بينهما عين المزراب، ومن الغرب دير انطار، ومن الشمال خربة سلم.

يشار إلى ان اسمها كان اليهودية، الا ان اهلها غيروه إلى السلطانية.

ميزتها
تتميز البلدة بالثقافة والعلم إذ ان معظم أهلها من المتعلمين وطلاب الجامعات ويحصد طلاب البلدة المراتب الأولى لذا تحتفل جمعية البلدة في الحفل التخريج السنوي للطلاب.

عائلاتها
آل ياسين العائلة الكبرى في البلدة، بحوالي 550 ناخب.

وهناك عائلات: عباني، مسلماني، مرواني، صالح وخواجة. إضافة إلى عائلات عفيف، هزيمة، منصور، السقا، قصفة، عبيد، بعلبكي، إبراهيم، سلامة، فخرالدين، قدوح، اسكندري.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة النبطية
تجمعات شيعية في لبنان
قرى جبل عامل
قضاء بنت جبيل
مدن لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء بنت جبيل

السلطانيه


حمام الملاطيلي فيلم روائي مصري من تأليف محسن زايد، ومن إخراج صلاح أبو سيف، تم إنتاج الفيلم سنة 1973، وهو من بطولة محمد العربي، ويوسف شعبان، وشمس البارودي.

قصة الفيلم

يحكي الفيلم قصة شاب مهجر من الإسماعيلية ويقيم مع أسرته في الشرقية يأتي إلى القاهرة من أجل الحصول على وظيفة ولاستكمال تعليمه بكلية الحقوق ولكنه يتعثر في كلاهما ويسكن في «حمام الملاطيلي» بسبب انخفاض أجرة المبيت فيه، يحب الشاب فتاة ليل هاربة وتحبه ثم تحاول التوبة، إلا أن عمها وابنه يقومون بقتلها انتقاما لشرفهم.

روابط خارجية

مصادر

 صفحة الفيلم في IMDb
 صفحة الفيلم في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام العربية
 صفحة الفيلم في في الفن

أفلام إبراهيم عبد الرازق
أفلام شمس البارودي
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 1973
أفلام مصرية فوق 18 سنة
أفلام مصرية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي
أفلام يوسف شعبان
أفلام باللغة العربية في عقد 1970
أفلام تقع أحداثها في القاهرة

حمام الملاطيلي (فيلم)


Anthony Hewish (Fowey, 11. svibnja 1924.), britanski radioastronom. Od 1971. bio je profesor na Sveučilištu u Cambridgeu. Bio je voditelj istraživačke grupe okupljene na ispitivanju astronomskih izvora radioemisija. J. B. Burnell, studentica u njegovoj grupi, uočila je u pozadini slučajnoga treperenja (kakvo dolazi, kao i kod zvijezda, od plinova između izvora i opažača) mjesto na nebu s kojega su stizali pravilni pulsevi takva radiošuma. Isprva se mislilo da bi se brzi pulsevi reda sekunde, nepoznati u astronomiji, mogli pripisati izvanzemaljskoj civilizaciji. Ubrzo je pronađeno još takvih izvora, nazvanih pulsarima. Oni su objašnjeni neutronskim zvijezdama, koje mogu podnijeti tako velike brzine vrtnje (rotacije). Za to je otkriće Hewish s M. Ryleom 1974. podijelio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku (dodjela nagrade voditelju grupe, a ne konkretnom istraživaču, izazvala je polemiku). Bio je član Kraljevskog društva (eng. Royal Society) od 1968.

Izvori

Britanski astronomi
Engleski fizičari
Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziku

Anthony Hewish


Det nye Iran er en dansk virksomhedsfilm fra 1965 instrueret af Svend Aage Lorentz efter eget manuskript.

Handling
En bred skildring af Iran og dets langsomme forvandling til en moderne nation. Filmen indeholder et citat fra Theodor Christensens film Iran - det nye Persien fra 1938.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Virksomhedsfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1965

Det nye Iran


Invisible er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 2004 med instruktion og manuskript af Kassandra Wellendorf. Filmen er anden del af trilogien Mismeetings, der også omfatter Close fra 2002 og Outside fra 2005.

Handling
Filmen iagttager ventende mennesker ved et busstoppested.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2004

Invisible


Ilham Aliyev (fullt nafn á asersku İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev) (f. Baku, 24. desember 1961) er forseti Aserbaísjan.

Aliyev tók við stöðu forseta 31. október 2003, og þá af föður sínum, Heydar Aliyev, sem hafði verið forseti í 10 ár þar á undan.

Hefur hann fjórum sinnum í röð unnið forsetakosningar, 2003, 2008, 2013 og 2018, en í öllum þessum og fleiri kosningum hefur Aliyev verið vændur um kosningamisferli til að halda völdum.

Að sögn margra sem fylgjast með alþjóðamálum, hefur forsetatíð hans einkennst af stöðugleika í stjórnmálalífi landsins sem afleiðing af yfirvaldsstefnu og að stjórnmálaréttindi andstæðinga hafa verið skert og því ekki valdið eins miklum truflunum.

Í valdatíð Aliyev árið 2020 vann Aserbaísjan sigur í stríði gegn Armeníu um umdeilda héraðið Nagornó-Karabak. Armenar neyddust þar til að undirrita samning um vopnahlé með milligöngu Rússa þar sem Armenar urðu að láta af hendi talsvert af landi til Asera. Eftir stutt stríð árið 2023 sigruðu Aserar síðan armenska Artsak-lýðveldið í Nagornó-Karabak og komu því aftur undir stjórn Aserbaísjans, með þeim afleiðingum að fjöldi armenskumælandi íbúa þess hraktist á flótta. Aliyev lýsti því yfir þann 15. október 2023 að hann hefði uppfyllt draum Asera til áratuga með því að endurheimta stjórn í Nagornó-Karabak.

Tilvísanir

Forsetar Aserbaísjans
Forsætisráðherrar Aserbaísjans
Fólk nefnt í Panamaskjölunum

Ilham Aliyev


Egils Levits (f. 30. júní 1955) er lettneskur lögfræðingur og stjórnmálamaður sem er fyrrverandi forseti Lettlands. Hann var kjörinn forseti í maí árið 2019 og tók við forsetaembættinu þann 8. júlí sama ár. Hann gegndi embættinu í eitt fjögurra ára kjörtímabil, til 8. júlí 2023.

Æviágrip
Faðir Egils Levits var Gyðingur. Móður hans var vísað burt frá Lettlandi árið 1949. Fjölskyldan fluttist til Vestur-Þýskalands árið 1972 og Levits stundaði gagnfræðanám við Das Lettische Gymnasium in Münster, sem var eini lettneski skólinn í Vestur-Evrópu á meðan Lettland var undir yfirráðum Sovétríkjanna. Hann nam síðar lögfræði og stjórnvísindi við Hamborgarháskóla. Frá 1984 til 1986 vann hann sem rannsakandi við Kílarháskóla.

Starfsferill
Undir lok níunda áratugarins varð Levits virkur í sjálfstæðishreyfingu Letta undan Sovétríkjunum. Hann var meðal annars meðlimur í Þjóðfylkingu Lettlands. Levits var einn af höfundum yfirlýsingar um endurreist sjálfstæði Lettlands sem samþykkt var af æðstaráði lettneska sovétlýðveldisins þann 4. maí 1990.

Frá 1992 til 1993 starfaði Levits sem sendiherra Lettlands í Þýskalandi og Sviss. Árið 1993 var hann kjörinn á lettneska þingið (Saeima) með framboðslista Lettnesku leiðarinnar (Latvijas Ceļš). Levits hlaut sæti í ríkisstjórn Valdis Birkavs (1993–1994) sem varaforsætisráðherra, dómsmálaráðherra og starfandi utanríkisráðherra. Eftir um eins árs setu í ríkisstjórnini varð hann sendiherra á ný frá 1994 til 1995, í þetta sinn í Austurríki, Sviss og Ungverjalandi.

Árið 1995 varð Levits dómari við Mannréttindadómstól Evrópu og síðan við Evrópudómstólinn árið 2004. Levits hefur jafnframt verið sáttasemjari við gerðardóm Öryggis- og samvinnustofnunar Evrópu og við Fasta gerðardóminn í Haag.

Forseti
Levits var í framboði til embættis forseta Lettlands árin 2011 og 2015, þá með stuðningi þingflokks lettneska Þjóðarbandalagsins. Árið 2015 lenti hann í öðru sæti, á eftir Raimonds Vējonis.

Levits var kjörinn forseti í fyrstu kosningaumferð þingsins þann 29. maí árið 2019 með 61 atkvæðum gegn 32. Juris Jansons og Didzis Šmits voru einnig í framboði í kosningunum. Levits tók við forsetaembættinu þann 8. júlí 2019.

Tilvísanir

Dómarar við Mannréttindadómstól Evrópu
Forsetar Lettlands

Egils Levits


Hajo Holborn (, Berlin - , Bonn) est un historien germano-américain et spécialiste de l'histoire allemande moderne.

Jeunesse
Hajo Holborn est né le fils de Ludwig Holborn, le physicien allemand et "Direktor der Physikalisch-Technischen Reichsanstalt ", et devient l'élève de Friedrich Meinecke à l'Université de Berlin, où il obtient un doctorat en philosophie en 1924. Après s'être établi à Heidelberg en 1926 comme maître de conférences en histoire médiévale et moderne, il y devient Privatdozent jusqu'à ce qu'il soit rappelé à Berlin comme professeur Carnegie d'histoire et de relations internationales à la Deutsche Hochschule für Politik privée . Il est démis de ses fonctions en 1933 par le gouvernement nazi, mais il avait déjà quitté le pays .

Émigration
Ne voulant pas participer au national-socialisme, il s'enfuit la même année au Royaume-Uni, puis émigre aux États-Unis en 1934. Peu de temps après son arrivée en Amérique, il est nommé professeur invité d'histoire allemande à Yale . Il enseigne l'histoire diplomatique à l'Université Tufts, Massachusetts, (1936-1942) et est professeur invité à l'Université de Vienne, Autriche (1955). Il devient citoyen américain et pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il travaille pour le Bureau des services stratégiques en tant qu'assistant spécial du chef de sa branche de recherche et d'analyse, William L. Langer.

Après la guerre
Après la guerre, il est professeur Randolph W. Townsend à Yale jusqu'en 1959, date à laquelle il reçoit le titre de professeur Sterling d'histoire à l'Université de Yale ; ici, il continue à enseigner et à écrire jusqu'à sa mort en 1969 .

En 1967, Holborn devient le premier président de la Société américaine d'histoire non né aux États-Unis . Plusieurs spécialistes de l'histoire allemande et européenne en Amérique, dont Peter Gay, sont des élèves de Holborn.

Famille
Comme leur père, les enfants de Hajo Holborn poursuivent une carrière fructueuse dans l'érudition universitaire. Son fils Fred Holborn (né en 1928) est professeur adjoint principal de politique étrangère américaine à la School of Advanced International Studies de l'Université Johns-Hopkins avant sa mort en 2005. La fille de Holborn, Hanna Holborn Gray (née en 1930), est une historienne de la pensée politique de la Renaissance et de la Réforme. Elle est professeur émérite Harry Pratt Judson à l'Université de Chicago et est présidente de l'université pendant 15 ans .

Travaux
Avant son émigration, Holborn est chargé par le gouvernement de composer une histoire de la constitution de la République de Weimar, aboutissant à l'ouvrage "La République de Weimar et la naissance du Parti démocrate allemand: Les papiers Hajo Holborn, 1849–1956." D'autres œuvres de Holborn comprennent la série Histoire de l'Allemagne moderne, couvrant trois volumes et couvrant une période de quatre siècles depuis la Réforme et culminant avec la capitulation du régime d'Hitler en 1945.

Le travail de Holborn est salué par plusieurs de ses pairs distingués, par exemple Fritz Stern.

Références

Liens externes

Professeur à l'université Yale
Historien américain du XXe siècle
Historien du nazisme
Décès en juin 1969
Naissance en mai 1902
Décès à 67 ans

Hajo Holborn


Pulmoner venler veya akciğer toplardamarı oksijen zengini (oksijenlenmiş) kanı akciğerlerden kalbin sol kulakçığına taşıyan damarlardır. Fetal dönem sonrası insan vücudunda oksijenlenmiş kan taşıyan venler, sadece bunlardır. Dört tanedirler:

 Sağ inferior
 Sağ süperior
 Sol inferior
 Sol süperior

Toraks
Toplardamarlar

Pulmoner venler


Junnosuke Schneider (født 22. maj 1977) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Sagan Tosu og Yokohama FC.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Junnosuke Schneider


The Incredible String Band (sometimes abbreviated as ISB) were a British psychedelic folk band formed by Clive Palmer, Robin Williamson and Mike Heron in Edinburgh in 1966. The band built a considerable following, especially in the British counterculture, notably with their albums The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion, The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter, and Wee Tam and the Big Huge.  They became pioneers in psychedelic folk and, through integrating a wide variety of traditional music forms and instruments, in the development of world music.

Following Palmer's early departure, Williamson and Heron performed as a duo, later augmented by other musicians.  The band split up in 1974.  They reformed in 1999 and continued to perform with changing lineups until 2006.

History

Formation as a trio: 1965–66
In 1963, acoustic musicians Robin Williamson and Clive Palmer began performing together as a traditional folk duo in Edinburgh, particularly at a weekly club run by Archie Fisher in the Crown Bar which also regularly featured Bert Jansch. There they were seen in August 1965 by Joe Boyd, then working as a talent scout for the influential folk-based label Elektra Records. Later in the year, the duo decided to fill out their sound by adding a third member, initially to play rhythm guitar. After an audition, local rock musician Mike Heron won the slot. The trio took the name "the Incredible String Band". Early in 1966 Palmer began running an all-night folk club, Clive's Incredible Folk Club, on the fourth floor of a building in Sauchiehall Street in Glasgow, where they became the house band. When Boyd returned in his new role as head of Elektra's London office, he signed them up for an album, beating off a rival bid from Transatlantic Records.

They recorded their first album, entitled The Incredible String Band, at the Sound Techniques studio in London in May 1966. It was released in Britain and the United States and consisted mostly of self-penned material in solo, duo and trio formats, showcasing their playing on a variety of instruments. It won the title of "Folk Album of the Year" in Melody Maker'''s annual poll, and in a 1968 Sing Out! magazine interview Bob Dylan praised the album's "October Song" as one of his favourite songs of that period, stating it was "quite good".

The trio broke up after recording the album. Palmer left via the hippie trail for Afghanistan and India, and Williamson and his girlfriend Licorice McKechnie went to Morocco with no firm plans to return. Heron stayed in Edinburgh, playing with a band called Rock Bottom and the Deadbeats. However, when Williamson returned after running out of money, laden with Moroccan instruments (including a gimbri, which was much later eaten by rats), he and Heron reformed the band as a duo.

Development as a duo: 1966–67

In November 1966 Heron and Williamson embarked on a short UK tour, supporting Tom Paxton and Judy Collins. In early 1967, they performed regularly at London clubs, including Les Cousins. Joe Boyd became the group's manager as well as producer and secured a place for them at the Newport Folk Festival, on a bill with Joni Mitchell and Leonard Cohen.

The duo were always credited as separate writers, maintaining their individual creative identities, rather than working as a writing partnership. Boyd wrote, "Mike and Robin were Clive's friends rather than each other's. Without him as a buffer, they developed a robust dislike for one another. Fortunately, the quality and quantity of their songwriting was roughly equal. Neither would agree to the inclusion of a new song by the other unless he could impose himself on it by arranging the instruments and working out all the harmonies."

In July, they released their second album, The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion, accompanied by Pentangle's Danny Thompson on double bass and Licorice on vocals and percussion. The album demonstrated considerable musical development and a more unified ISB sound. It displayed their abilities as multi-instrumentalists and singer-songwriters, and gained them much wider acclaim. The album included Heron's "The Hedgehog's Song", Williamson's "First Girl I Loved" (later recorded by Judy Collins, Jackson Browne, Don Partridge and Wizz Jones) and his "Mad Hatter's Song", which, with its mixture of musical styles, paved the way for the band's more extended forays into psychedelia. Enthusiastic reviews in the music press were accompanied by appearances at venues such as London's UFO Club (co-owned by Boyd), the Speakeasy Club, and Queen Elizabeth Hall. Their exposure on John Peel's Perfumed Garden radio show on the pirate ship Radio London and later on BBC's Top Gear made them favourites with the emerging UK underground audience. The album went to Number One in the UK folk chart, and was named by Paul McCartney as one of his favourite records of that year.

The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter and Wee Tam and the Big Huge: 1968
1968 was the band's annus mirabilis with the release of their two most-celebrated albums, The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter and the double LP Wee Tam and the Big Huge (issued as two separate albums in the US). Hangman's reached the top 5 in the UK album charts soon after its release in March 1968 and was nominated for a Grammy in the US. Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin said his group found their way by playing Hangman's and following the instructions. A departure from the band's previous albums, the set relied heavily on a more layered production, with imaginative use of the then new multitrack recording techniques. The album featured a series of vividly dreamlike Williamson songs, such as "The Minotaur's Song", a surreal music-hall parody told from the point of view of the mythical beast, and its centrepiece was Heron's "A Very Cellular Song", a 13-minute reflection on life, love and amoebas, its complex structure incorporating a Bahamian spiritual ("I Bid You Goodnight"). Williamson and Heron in this album had added their girlfriends, Licorice McKechnie and Rose Simpson, to the band to contribute additional vocals and various instruments, including organ, guitar and percussion. Despite their initially rudimentary skills, Simpson swiftly became a proficient bass guitarist, and some of McKechnie's songs were recorded by the band.

By early 1968 the group were capable of filling major venues in the UK. They left behind their folk club origins and embarked on a nationwide tour incorporating a critically acclaimed appearance at the London Royal Festival Hall.  Later in the year they performed at the Royal Albert Hall, at open-air festivals, and at prestigious rock venues, such as the Fillmore auditoriums in San Francisco and New York. After their appearance at the Fillmore East in New York they were introduced to the practice of Scientology by David Simons (aka "Rex Rakish" and "Bruno Wolfe", once of Jim Kweskin's Jug Band). Joe Boyd, in his book White Bicycles: Making Music in the 1960s and elsewhere, described how he was inadvertently responsible for their "conversion" when he introduced the band to Simons, who, having become a Scientologist, persuaded them to enrol in his absence. The band's support for Scientology over the next few years was controversial among some fans and seemed to coincide with what many saw as the beginning of a decline in the quality of their work. In an interview with Oz magazine in 1969 the band spoke enthusiastically of their involvement with it, although the question of its effect on their later albums has provoked much discussion ever since.

Their November 1968 album Wee Tam and the Big Huge, recorded before the US trip, was musically less experimental and lush than Hangman's but conceptually even more avant-garde, a full-on engagement with the themes of mythology, religion, awareness and identity. Williamson's otherworldly songs and vision dominate the album, though Heron's more grounded tracks are also among his very best, and the contrast between the two perspectives gives the record its uniquely dynamic interplay between a sensual experience of life and a quest for metaphysical meaning. The record was released as a double album and also simultaneously as two separate LPs, a strategy which lessened its impact on the charts.

Woodstock and multimedia: 1969–70
At this time most of the group lived communally at a farmhouse near Newport, in Pembrokeshire, Wales, where they developed ideas for mixed media experiments with Malcolm Le Maistre and other members of David Medalla's Exploding Galaxy troupe and the Leonard Halliwell Quartet. There, a film was made about the ISB, Be Glad For the Song Has No Ending. Originally planned for BBC TV's arts programme Omnibus, it featured documentary footage and a fantasy sequence, 'The Pirate and the Crystal Ball', illustrating their attempt at an idyllic communal lifestyle. It made little impact at the time, but reissues on video and DVD have contributed to the recent revival of interest in the band.

The band toured for much of 1969, in the US and the UK. In July they played at the Albert Hall on the fourth night of the "Pop Proms". They were introduced by John Peel and talked about their first brush with Scientology. Other acts in the week were Led Zeppelin and The Who. On 28 May 1969 the band received a phone call from Michael Lang, the producer of the momentous Woodstock Festival, asking the band to perform at the festival for a payment of $4,500. In August, they were slotted to play on Friday when all the folk-oriented and acoustic acts were expected to perform. However, the band refused to perform in the pouring rain, so stage manager John Morris rescheduled their performance for the following day. Their open slot was taken by Melanie, whose showing inspired her song, "Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)". The following day, 16 August 1969, at approximately 6:30 p.m., the band played in between the Keef Hartley Band and Canned Heat. The crowd was not anticipating the band's performance on a day that featured mainly hard rock acts. For that reason, the group was generally disfavoured and, perhaps more importantly, were not included in the filming of the festival. Over the Labor Day weekend in 1969, they appeared at the Texas International Pop Festival, in Lewisville, Texas. In November, they released the album Changing Horses, which was generally seen as a disappointment after their earlier work. By late 1969, they had established a communal base at Glen Row near Innerleithen. In April 1970 they released the album I Looked Up.

The ISB's performances were more theatrical than those of most of their contemporaries. In addition to the spectacle of their exotic instruments and colourful stage costumes, their concerts sometimes featured poems, surreal sketches and dancers, all in the homegrown, non-showbiz style characteristic of the hippie era. In 1970, Robin Williamson (with little input from Heron) attempted to fuse the music with his theatrical fantasies in a quixotic multimedia spectacular at London's Roundhouse called "U", which he envisaged as "a surreal parable in dance and song". It combined the band's music with dancing by the Stone Monkey troupe (which had evolved out of Exploding Galaxy), the letter U representing a transition from a high level of spiritual awareness to a low, then returning to a final peak of awareness and communication. Although the performance was ambitious, critical response was mixed, with some harsh reviews from critics who had in some cases acclaimed their earlier work. It fared little better in New York, and a planned US tour of "U" had to be cancelled after a few performances at the Fillmore East. Joe Boyd described the show as "a disaster".

Diminishing returns: 1971–74
After that the group lasted another four years, although there was a gradual decline in their status and commercial success after 1970. Joe Boyd, whose skillful handling of the band had contributed much to their international success, stopped managing them and returned to the US. The group left Elektra Records and signed with Island, for whom they recorded five albums. The first was a soundtrack to the "Be Glad..." film, and this was followed by the eclectic Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air, regarded as their best album for some time.

The band continued to tour and record. Rose Simpson left in 1971 and was replaced by Malcolm Le Maistre, formerly of the Stone Monkey troupe. Mike Heron took time out to record a well-received solo album, Smiling Men with Bad Reputations, which, in contrast to the ISB's self-contained productions, featured a host of session guests, among them Pete Townshend, Ronnie Lane, Keith Moon, John Cale and Richard Thompson. The following year, Licorice left, and was replaced by Gerard Dott, an Edinburgh jazz musician and friend of both Heron and Williamson who had contributed to Smiling Men. Williamson also recorded a solo album, Myrrh, which featured some of his most extraordinary vocal performances.

The group's changing lineup, adding Stan Schnier (aka "Stan Lee") on bass, Jack Ingram on drums, and Graham Forbes on electric guitar, reflected moves toward a more conventional amplified rock group. Their final albums for Island were received disappointingly, and the label dropped them in 1974. By then, disagreements between Williamson and Heron about musical policy had become irreconcilable, and they split up in October 1974.

Solo careers: 1974–2014

Williamson soon formed Robin Williamson and His Merry Band, which toured and released three albums of eclectic music with a Celtic emphasis. Within a few years, he went on to a solo career, moving between traditional Celtic styles and more avant-garde material.  He also produced several recordings of humorous stories. In all, Williamson released over forty albums post-ISB. Notable in this output are the Grammy-nominated Wheel of Fortune (1995, with John Renbourn) and four records on the  jazz/classical/avant-garde ECM label: The Seed-at-Zero (2000), Skirting the River Road (2002), The Iron Stone (2006), and Trusting in the Rising Light (2014). Heron formed a rock group with Malcolm Le Maistre, called first Mike Heron's Reputation, then just Heron, and later released occasional solo albums. Malcolm Le Maistre continued teaching in schools and performing theatre and music, and he released two albums.

Reunion and final separation: 1999–2006
In 1997, Williamson and Heron got back together for two concerts, which were warmly received. This was followed by a full reunion of the original three members plus Williamson's wife, Bina, and Lawson Dando in 1999. However, they did not recapture the high reputation of the original ISB, playing mostly small venues to mixed critical and audience responses. In March 2003 it was announced that Robin and Bina Williamson had "temporarily" left to pursue other projects and their solo careers. Rumours circulated of an acrimonious split. A long-standing agreement between Williamson and Heron that neither would use the name 'Incredible String Band' without the other's involvement was bypassed by a temporary re-branding as 'incrediblestringband2003'. Heron, Palmer and Dando, and new member Clare "Fluff" Smith, continued to tour regularly around the United Kingdom and internationally. Heron, Dando and Palmer toured the US in 2004. Another live album was released in 2005. Their last concert together was at the Moseley Folk Festival, Birmingham, UK, in September 2006.

Barbican: 2009
In 2009, Heron and Palmer announced a concert entitled "Very Cellular Songs: The Music of the Incredible String Band" at The Barbican, featuring Richard Thompson, Danny Thompson, Robyn Hitchcock, Alasdair Roberts, Trembling Bells, Green Gartside, and Dr Strangely Strange.

Musical style
Stylistically the ISB were centred around the idioms of conventional folk and pop, but their notable experimentation with musical form, instrumentation and styles (e.g. Indian and Moroccan) led them to innovative, often eclectic, compositions. In 1967–68 they were described as part of pop music's "underground". Williamson claimed that, as both the Beatles and the Rolling Stones saw them play before Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and Their Satanic Majesties Request were recorded, the ISB were an influence on those albums. Chris Cutler commented that "They were one of the most important bands of that era ... Instead of AABABA etc., their developments would go linearly, A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M and beyond; no one else thought that way ever ..." [emphasis in original] One of Bob Dylan's favourite songs was 'October Song' from ISB's debut album.  Robert Plant claimed that Led Zeppelin found their way by playing 'The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter' (see above). Following in the footsteps of ISB, Led Zeppelin later successfully incorporated Moroccan rhythms (e.g. on 'Dancing Days').

Both Mike Heron and Robin Williamson would insert seemingly unrelated sections in their songs in a way that has been described as "always surprising, laughably inventive, lyrically prodigious". Music critic Robert Christgau wrote of the band in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981): "Way back in the 1960s I tried to figure out whether these acoustic Scots were magic or bullshit and concluded that they were both."

Legacy
In 1994 Rose Simpson, a former member of the band, became Mayoress of Aberystwyth. In 2003 the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams, who had previously chosen "The Hedgehog's Song" when he appeared on Desert Island Discs, wrote a foreword for a full-length book about the band, describing them as "holy". Licorice McKechnie was last seen in 1987, and may be deceased.

Personnel

Members

Mike Heron (1965–1974, 1999–2006)
Robin Williamson (1965–1974, 1999–2003)
Clive Palmer (1965–1966, 1999–2006; died 2014)
Christina "Licorice" McKechnie (1968–1972)
Rose Simpson (1968–1971)
Malcolm Le Maistre (1971–1974)
Stan Schnier (1972–1974)

Jack Ingram (1972–1974)
Gerard Dott (1972–1973)
Graham Forbes (1973–1974)
John Gilston (1974)
Lawson Dando (1999–2006)
Bina Williamson (1999–2003)
Claire "Fluff" Smith (2003–2006)

Lineups

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

Live albumsBBC Radio 1 Live on Air (October 1991)BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (November 1992)First Girl I Loved: Live in Canada 1972 (Trojan Records, 2001)Nebulous Nearnesses (2004)Across The Airwaves: BBC Radio Recordings 1969-74 (2007)Tricks of the Senses – Rare and Unreleased Recordings 1966 – 1972 (Hux Records 2008)Everything's Fine (Secret Records 2013)

CompilationsThe Chelsea Sessions 1967 Unreleased Demos (Pigs Whisker Music, October 2005)Relics of The Incredible String Band  (Elektra compilation, March 1971)Seasons They Change (Island compilation, November 1976)For solo releases, see under Robin Williamson, Mike Heron, Clive Palmer and Malcolm Le Maistre.Singles (UK only)
"Way Back in the 1960s" / "Chinese White" (Elektra EKSN 45013, promotional release only, 1967)
"Painting Box" / "No Sleep Blues" (Elektra EKSN 45028, March 1968)
"Big Ted" / "All Writ Down" (Elektra EKSN 45074, October 1969)
"This Moment" / "Black Jack Davy" (Elektra 2101 003, April 1970)
"Black Jack David" / "Moon Hang Low" (Island WIP 6145, November 1972)
"At the Lighthouse Dance" / "Jigs" (Island WIP 6158, February 1973)

References

Sources
Boyd, Joe: White Bicycles - Making Music in the 1960s. London: Serpent's Tail. 2006
Green, Jonathon: Days In The Life: Voices from the English Underground, 1961–71. London 1988 (ISB-related contributions from Joe Boyd and Steve Sparkes)
Harper, Colin: Dazzling Stranger: Bert Jansch and The British Folk and Blues Revival. London:  Bloomsbury 2006 (plenty on the Edinburgh folk scene of the early 1960s, from which both Jansch and the ISB emerged)
Heron, Mike, and Andrew Greig. You Know What You Could Be: Tuning into the 1960s. London: riverrun, 2017.
Moon, Tim. The Incredible String Band: Every Album, Every Song. Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire: Sonicbond Publishing, 2021.
Norbury, Paul. Smiling Men with Bad Reputations: The Story of the Incredible String Band, Robin Williamson and Mike Heron and a Consumer's Guide to Their Music. Tolworth, Surrey: Grosvenor House, 2017.
Shindig Magazine. Witches Hats & Painted Chariots: The Incredible String Band and the 5,000 Layers of Psychedelic Folk Music. Cambridge: Volcano Publishing, 2013.
Simpson, Rose. Muse, Odalisque, Handmaiden: A Girl's Life in the Incredible String Band. London: Strange Attractor Press, 2020.
Unterberger, Richie: Eight Miles High: Folk-Rock's Flight from Haight-Ashbury to Woodstock. San Francisco/London, 2003 (especially the interviews with Williamson and Boyd. Also has informative chapters on the British folk scene)
Wade, Chris. The Music of the Incredible String Band. Wisdom Twins Books, 2013.
Whittaker, Adrian, ed. beGLAD: An Incredible String Band Compendium.'' London: Helter Skelter, 2004; revised, expanded edition, 2013.

External links

Large site with copious discography, ephemera, etc.
Be Glad for the Song Has no Ending
Review of The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter on outsideleft.com)
The 1969 Oz interview.
The story of U and its place in the ISB's career.
Mike Heron's official website
 Stan Schnier's official website
[ AMG overview]

Psychedelic folk groups
Scottish folk music groups
Scottish rock music groups
Elektra Records artists
Island Records artists
Musical groups from Edinburgh
Musical groups established in 1966
Musical groups disestablished in 1974

The Incredible String Band


Tatiana Vassilievna Doronina (en ), née le  à Léningrad en Union soviétique, est une actrice russe.

Biographie

Filmographie
 1961 : L'Horizon de Iossif Kheifitz
 1965 : Cité ouvrière de Vladimir Vengerov
 1966 : Starchaïa sestra de Gueorgui Natanson
 1967 : Trois Peupliers dans la rue Pliouchtchikha de Tatiana Lioznova
 1968 : Echtchio raz pro lioubov de Gueorgui Natanson
 1973 : La Belle-mère de Oleg Bondariov

Récompenses et nominations

Récompenses
 1981 : Artiste du peuple de l'URSS

Nominations

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en septembre 1933
Naissance en RSFS de Russie
Naissance à Léningrad
Actrice russe
Actrice soviétique
Artiste du peuple de l'URSS

Tatiana Doronina


Panteón Rococó is a Mexican ska band from Mexico City. Despite flourishing black markets, they have sold thousands of records. While being stars in Mexico, they have been touring Europe for the last several years, especially Germany, where their European Label Übersee Records is located.

Musical style and lyrics
Panteón Rococó blends several styles of popular music such as rock, punk, salsa, mariachi, reggae, ska, and also mestizo-music into a very energetic, groovy sound. As they are very political people and support the EZLN in Chiapas, some of their lyrics contain political statements, while many other works are love songs.

Group members

Discography

Albums
 1997: Toloache pa' mi Negra
 1999: A la Izquierda de la Tierra
 2002: Compañeros Musicales
 2004: Tres Veces Tres
 2006: 10 Años: Un Panteon Muy Vivo
 2007: Panteón Rococó
 2010: Ejército de Paz
 2012: Ni Carne Ni Pescado
 2016: XX Años: En Vivo
 2016: Tres veces Tres
 2019: Infiernos

Contributions on compilations
 1998: "Skuela de Baile Vol. 1" with L'América
 1998: "Skuela de Baile Vol. 2" with Cúrame (Ver. '98)
 2003: "Sin ton ni Sonia" with Sonia and La rubia y el demonio
 2003: "Tributo a José Alfredo Jiménez XXX" with Tu recuerdo y yo
 2003: "Ofrenda a Rockdrigo González" with Los intelectuales
 2011: "Carnaval Toda la Vida!" with Gallo Rojo
 2018: infiernos *invitados especiales*

External links

Rock en Español music groups
Musical groups from Mexico City

Panteón Rococó


Ağaçören, Van ilinin Erciş ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin eski adı Partaş'tır.

Coğrafya
Van il merkezine 113, Erciş ilçesine 13 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx  Genel Mahalle Listesi, T.C.İçişleri Bakanlığı, Mart 2020.

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNET

Erciş'in mahalleleri

Ağaçören, Erciş


Die Silberkrugrennen waren internationale alpine Skirennen in Bad Gastein im österreichischen Bundesland Salzburg, die ab 1961 als FIS-I-A-Rennen und von 1968 bis 1988 als Weltcuprennen der Damen ausgetragen wurden.

Nach Errichtung eines Sesselliftes und Planung einer FIS-Strecke am Graukogel wurde 1951 das erste Silberkrugrennen des Skiclubs Bad Gastein durchgeführt. Bei der Premiere wurde ein Riesenslalom für Damen und Herren ausgetragen, den Lotte Blattl und Ernst Oberaigner gewannen. Der Name des Rennens leitet sich vom Bad Gasteiner Wappensymbol, einem Silberkrug, ab. Nach weiteren Austragungen der Silberkrugrennen für Damen und Herren in verschiedenen Disziplinen und Durchführung der Weltmeisterschaften 1958 begannen in Bad Gastein Bemühungen, die Silberkrugrennen als Österreichs FIS-I-A-Rennen der Damen zu positionieren, während die Herren dort nicht mehr starten sollten. Nach erfolgreichen Verhandlungen wurden die 5. Internationalen Silberkrugrennen im Jahr 1961 erstmals als FIS-I-A-Rennen, der damals höchsten Rennklasse, ausgetragen. Zuvor waren Österreichs FIS-A-Rennen der Damen die Wettkämpfe der Hahnenkammrennen in Kitzbühel gewesen, die 1961 als FIS-B-Rennen ausgetragen wurden und 1962 einer Umstellung im internationalen Rennkalender zum Opfer fielen.

Ab 1962 wurden die Silberkrugrennen im Zweijahresrhythmus abwechselnd mit den Goldschlüsselrennen im Montafon ausgetragen. Gab es 1961 und 1962 noch Rennen in allen Disziplinen (Abfahrt, Riesenslalom, Slalom und Kombination), wurde ab 1964 der Riesenslalom nicht mehr ausgetragen und die Kombinationswertung um den Silberkrug von einer Dreier- zu einer Zweierkombination (Abfahrt/Slalom). 1968 wurden die Bad Gasteiner Damenrennen erstmals im Rahmen des ein Jahr zuvor eingeführten Weltcups ausgetragen, wobei anfänglich die Kombinationswertung nicht zum Weltcup zählte. Nach Ende der Montafoner Goldschlüsselrennen anno 1983 wurden die Silberkrugrennen weiterhin im Zweijahresrhythmus ausgetragen, bis im Jahre 1988 auch die Gasteiner Rennen zum letzten Mal stattfanden. Insgesamt wurden von 1968 bis 1988 elf Mal Damenweltcuprennen in Bad Gastein ausgetragen. Während dieser Zeit war die Liechtensteinerin Hanni Wenzel die erfolgreichste Teilnehmerin. Sie gewann von 1980 bis 1984 vier Weltcuprennen und 1978 die nicht zum Weltcup zählende Kombination. Seit dem Ende der Silberkrugrennen gibt es in Bad Gastein keine größeren alpinen Skirennen mehr, doch seit 2001 gastiert der Snowboard-Weltcup in dem Salzburger Ort.

Podiumsplatzierungen

FIS-I-A-Rennen

Weltcuprennen

Weblinks
 Weltcuprennen in Bad Gastein auf der Website des Internationalen Skiverbandes

Einzelnachweise

Alpiner Skiwettbewerb
Sportveranstaltung in Bad Gastein
Ski Alpin (Österreich)

Silberkrugrennen


Olainfarm AS este un producător leton de produse chimice și farmaceutice.

Compania a fost înființată în anul 1972 ca întreprinderea de stat "Olaines ķīmiski - farmaceitiskā rūpnīca" (Combinatul Petro-Chimic Olaine). Scopul principal al înființării companiei a fost de a asigura necesarul de substanțe și semifabricate farmaceutice pentru mai multe fabrici de medicamente din Uniunea Sovietică. Ca urmare a privatizării în 1997, compania a fost reorganizată într-o societate pe acțiuni, iar acțiunile sale au fost cotate la bursă.

Olainfarm produce peste 60 de forme de dozare, 25 de ingrediente farmaceutice active și 20 intermediare. Portofoliul de produse este bine diversificat, cu un accent deosebit pe produsele de marcă, unice lui Olainfarm. Domeniile principale de specializare în forme de dozare finale includ neurologia (inhibitori ai colinesterazei, anxiolitici, psihostimulanți, nootropici), cardiologie (antiaritmice, agenți de metabolizare a energiei), infectologie (derivați originali de nitrofurantoină și antivirale) și alergologie (antihistaminice cu acțiune rapidă).

OLAinfarm este certificat în conformitate cu cerințele UE GMP pentru API și FDF, US cGMP pentru anumite API (FDA), TGA pentru FDF (Australia), CEP pentru anumite API, ISO 14001 Sistemul de management al mediului și ISO 17025 Sistemul de management al laboratorului.

Dovada calității produselor Olainfarm este cooperarea cu companii precum Novartis, Dr. Reddy, Glenmark Generics, Sigma AU, Almirall Ranke, UQUIFA, MIAT, Actavis, Teva, Egis, PHF și multe altele. Din 2011, Olainfarm livrează medicamente anti-tuberculozei către Organizația Mondială a Sănătății.

Are oficii de reprezentanță în Rusia, Ucraina, Belarus, Tadjikistan, Albania, Armenia, Kazahstan, Kosovo, Uzbekistan și Mongolia, filiale în Letonia, Lituania, Belarus, Rusia, Turcia, Azerbaidjan și Kârgâzstan și agenții subcontractante în SUA, Serbia, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Suedia și Asia de Sud-Est.

Olainfarm exportă  în mai mult de 40 de țări din întreaga lume, cota de export fiind de aproape 85%. Principalele piețe de export sunt Rusia, Ucraina, Belarus, Olanda, Kazahstan, Marea Britanie și Polonia. Cea mai mare piață de export - Australia.

Note

Companii farmaceutice

Olainfarm


Sítio do Quinto es un municipio brasileño del estado de la Bahía.
Fue elevado a la categoría de ciudad el 13 de junio de 1989.

Su población estimada en 2010 es de 13.000 habitantes.

Referencias

Localidades de Bahía

Sítio do Quinto


Absolute Power is a British comedy programme, set in the offices of Prentiss McCabe, a fictional public relations company (or 'government-media relations consultancy') in London, run by Charles Prentiss (Stephen Fry) and Martin McCabe (John Bird).

It started in 2000 on BBC Radio 4, lasting until 2004 with the fourth and final radio series. A six-part television series ran on BBC Two towards the end of 2003; the second six-episode television series ran on BBC Two on Thursdays at 10 pm from 21 July to 25 August 2005. A one-off radio episode was broadcast on 3 November 2006.

The title is taken from a quotation by the historian Lord Acton: "power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely".

Radio version

The programme was devised and written by Mark Tavener, and logically follows the programme In the Red, In the Balance, In the Chair, and In the End which he wrote with Peter Baynham. In some of these, Prentiss and McCabe (again played by Fry and Bird) are elevated members of the BBC, before getting kicked out. Indeed, there is a scene on the last page of the novel In the Red, in which the newly appointed director general of the BBC gives them the sack.
The idea is that after this they created Prentiss McCabe, which is the subject of Absolute Power. The tone and style of Absolute Power is so different from the In the... series that it can be regarded as a totally different programme. It was produced, like so much of Tavener's work, by Dawn Ellis.

Prentiss is a man without morals, whose only objectives are money and power. He is portrayed as being the brains, while McCabe, though an excellent speech-writer, lacks his motivation and insight. McCabe's ambitions include retiring and drinking claret, and he spends his life in a state of cynicism, lack of energy and boredom. McCabe (who describes himself as "a first class mind") does sometimes have good ideas, but they usually become Prentiss's ideas by the time they are presented to the client, and he lacks the energy to make more than mild objections. McCabe is also more likely to baulk at a scheme for moral reasons than Prentiss.

Stephen Fry said of Charles Prentiss, "He's a brute of a man, out to win, with no morals; he's completely shameless. There's not much to say that's nice about him, except that there is some pleasure in watching a natural born killer at work and knowing whatever happens he will win".

Prentiss and McCabe often find themselves working on behalf of two rival clients, one of whom is often the shadier side of the Labour government, often called their "Downing Street Retainer". This is usually something of an inconvenience as Prentiss is met by Archie Hilditch (Tony Gardner, Alex Lowe), a faceless member of the government, in a deserted location (such as Frank Dobson's campaign headquarters), and told he needs to ruin the popularity of the organisation that he has spent half the programme building up. For example, in one episode they're employed by the government to increase the popularity of the European Union, while also being employed by the Eurosceptic newspaper The Sun to increase sales. It is probably a good thing in the end, as the firm relies on these payments since neither Prentiss nor McCabe seems to want to do any real work.

The third member of the company is Sandy (Siobhan Hayes), who is there as the office trainee, getting work experience for her NVQ level 2. She usually does all the work that the partners in the firm cannot be bothered to do, such as filling out thousands of public opinion polls in different handwritings, though she will only agree to do something if it can be twisted into one of the 'nine levels of competence' of her NVQ. Another member of the office is the useless Clive (Tom George) or as Martin calls him, 'young, er, thing', who often turns publicity stunts into bloodbaths. He first appears in series three, after Sandy leaves the company to become a nurse (although due to her fiddling with the accounts, she still gets paid).

Another regular character is Maurice, the waiter at McCabe's club. Each time he serves McCabe's claret, he corrects the English pronunciation of Maurice (Morris) to the French (Maur-ees), and each time Prentiss puts him down with a verse like "One man by circumstance is in splendour set; whilst another irons pants in a laundrette. Go and iron my pants, Morris".

In series 1, one of the running jokes is the company trying to avoid working on "The Sir Harold Dixon Account." Although he is never heard, it is known that he is a Conservative politician. As the series goes on, Sandy becomes more frustrated, and in the last episode she changes jobs and starts working for Sir Harold. However, after allegations of sleaze, Sir Harold is made bankrupt and Sandy returns to Prentiss McCabe.

In series 2, another character was created, Gayle Shand, played by Tamsin Greig. Gayle was a former employee of Prentiss McCabe and Charles's former girlfriend, with whom she had a heavily sexual relationship (they often made love whilst listening to classical music). However, the relationship fell apart after Gayle told Charles that she was already married to an insect specialist from Philadelphia. She now runs a rival firm to Prentiss McCabe, which is a much larger company, and is often trying to win Archie's contract, or is the agent of a rival client to Prentiss McCabe's current one. For example, whilst Charles and Martin work for the PM via Archie, Gayle is the spin doctor for the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Prentiss McCabe always come up with a plan to keep Archie on their side, despite Gayle's attempts to stop them, even trying to make Charles a partner in her firm.

Also introduced was her assistant, Janice, who suspected that Gayle's personal rivalry with Charles did not lead to the best decisions.

In the last episode of series 2, Gayle was leaving for America, and made one last bet with Charles. She bet her company against Charles's testicles that he could not make the Home Secretary say "prison doesn't work". Despite Charles's best attempts, Gayle won because she bribed the Home Secretary, as she was having an affair with someone in the Home Office. Luckily, she called off the bet providing Charles could make love to her to the tune of the 1812 overture. Charles managed to get his own back, however, by planting some class A drugs in her suitcase as she left for America. Charles may nevertheless still have some feelings for her, and sometimes reminisces about their relationship.

A one-off special episode was broadcast on 3 November 2006, with Tony Gardner playing Archie. In the special, Martin goes to jail for seven years for fraud (having been implicated in the Cash for Peerages scandal). Archie, who has left New Labour, then blackmails Charles into giving him a job to prevent any more embarrassing information getting out about the company.

However, Charles soon learns that in fact Archie has framed both Martin and himself, with the assistance of Martin's girlfriend, and they are planning to take over Prentiss McCabe. After Charles finds proof, Archie goes to jail and Martin gets released, but as he has been moved to an open prison, he does not feel like leaving too soon.

The radio series is sometimes repeated on BBC Radio 4 Extra as part of the "Comedy Club" hour.

Hutton Report
The first episode of series 4 was controversially edited because of references to the Hutton Report. The words "manipulation and lying" were cut from Prentiss's line: "There's nothing Prentiss McCabe can teach this prime minister about deception, manipulation and lying, except how to do it properly".

TV programme

The television programme was written by Guy Andrews, Mark Lawson and Andrew Rattenbury, and had the tag "spin is dead, long live PR". Unlike most radio to TV sitcom transfers, none of the TV episodes was based on a radio episode. There are many differences to the radio version. Prentiss McCabe is a much more powerful and respected organisation than in the radio series. Martin McCabe is much more worldly wise. The secret meetings with government representatives are gone and replaced with more cups of coffee with newspaper editors and private secretaries.

While the radio programme has one trainee, the TV version has several young professionals working at the agency. Most notable are Jamie Front (James Lance) and Alison Jackman (Zoe Telford). While Jamie is a brilliant liar and naturally devious, Alison is very intelligent but too honest and somewhat literal-minded. Charles Prentiss said of her, "Most of the young people here at Prentiss McCabe don't know their arse from their elbow, but with Alison, at least you know she'll join the Royal Arse Society and get a book about elbows from the library". Also in the firm are Cat Durnford (Sally Bretton), the young party girl, and Nick Mayer (Nick Burns), Charles's personal assistant.

Instead of political schemes, the agency concentrates on working with celebrities: something that is rare in the radio version. In the radio episode where McCabe works with a Big Brother contestant, this is shown as an exceptional event, but would be normal behaviour in the TV series. Contrariwise, in the TV episode "The House of Lords", Charles is mildly surprised to be contacted by a government spin doctor.

Notable cameo and guest-starring roles in the television series have included:
Fern Britton
Tim Brooke-Taylor
Angus Deayton
Gareth David-Lloyd
Huw Edwards
Sharon Horgan
Gareth Hunt
Mark Lawson
Dermot Murnaghan
Geoffrey Palmer
Anneka Rice
Chipo Chung
Phillip Schofield
John Sessions
Ray Stubbs
Anthea Turner
Kirsty Wark
Matthew Wright

The London bombings
Owing to the terrorist attacks on London on 7 and 21 July 2005, the first episode of the second series (in which a member of the bin Laden family attempted to buy British Airways) was replaced by an episode from later in the series. The bin Laden episode was aired several weeks later.

Episode list

The radio series
Series 1
S01 E01 – Conservative Party (5 January 2000)
S01 E02 – Relaunch of the Sun (12 January 2000)
S01 E03 – Mayor of London (19 January 2000)
S01 E04 – The Church of England (26 January 2000)
S01 E05 – Radio 3 (2 February 2000)
S01 E06 – English Sporting Success (9 February 2000)

Series 2
S02 E01 – Martin is Bored (30 January 2001)
S02 E02 – Promoting Philosophy (6 February 2001)
S02 E03 – Relaunching a Literary Career (13 February 2001)
S02 E04 – The Elderly Initiative (20 February 2001)
S02 E05 – Prison Reform (27 February 2001)
S02 E06 – Gayle Shand (6 March 2001)

Series 3
S03 E01 – Poking the PM (1 January 2002)
S03 E02 – Health Service (8 January 2002)
S03 E03 – Big Brother (15 January 2002)
S03 E04 – A Tennis Star (22 January 2002)
S03 E05 – Men (29 January 2002)

Series 4
S04 E01 – The BBC (5 February 2004)
S04 E02 – The Notion of Nation (12 February 2004)
S04 E03 – Healthy Eating (19 February 2004)
S04 E04 – US Presidential Campaign (26 February 2004)

Special Episode – (3 November 2006)

The television programme
Series One
S01 E01 – History Man (10 November 2003)
S01 E02 – Pope Idol (17 November 2003)
S01 E03 – Tory Woman (24 November 2003)
S01 E04 – Mr Fox (1 December 2003)
S01 E05 – Country Life (8 December 2003)
S01 E06 – Crash and Burn (15 December 2003)

Series Two
S02 E01 – The Nation's Favourite
S02 E02 – The Trial
S02 E03 – Blood Bank
S02 E04 – The House of Lords
S02 E05 – Spinning America
S02 E06 – Identity Crisis

Critical reception – television programme

References

External links

Absolute Power at the BBC Comedy Guide (Wayback Machine)

Absolute Power on Britbox
BBC television sitcoms
BBC Radio comedy programmes
British political comedy television series
Television shows set in London
2000s British satirical television series
2000 radio programme debuts
2003 British television series debuts
2005 British television series endings
Political satirical television series
Satirical radio programmes
Public relations in the United Kingdom

Absolute Power (radio and TV series)


Loukianivska () est une station de la ligne Sirets'ko-Petchers'ka (M3) du métro de Kiev. Elle est située dans le raïon de Chevtchenko de la ville de Kiev en Ukraine.

Mise en service en 1996, elle est desservie par les rames de la ligne M3.  Le service est arrêté ou perturbé depuis l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022.

Situation sur le réseau

Établie en souterrain, la station Loukianivska, est une station de passage de la Ligne Sirets'ko-Petchers'ka (M3) du métro de Kiev. Elle est située entre la station Dorohojytchi, en direction du terminus ouest Syrets, et la station Zoloti vorota, en direction du terminus est, Tchervonyï khoutir.

Elle dispose d'un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.

Histoire
La station Loukianivska est mise en service le , lors de l'ouverture à l'exploitation de la section de Zoloti vorota à Louk'yanivs'ka. Elle est conçue par les architectes : N. Alyoshkin, V. Gneverev et T. Tselikovskaya.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte
Loukianivska est desservie par les rames de la ligne M3.

Intermodalité

À proximité

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Kiev
 Ligne Sirets'ko-Petchers'ka (M3)

Liens externes
 .
 .

Station de la ligne M3 du métro de Kiev
Station de métro mise en service en 1996

Loukianivska (métro de Kiev)


Raini Alena Rodriguez (* 1. Juli 1993 in Bryan, Texas) ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.

Leben
Raini Rodriguez wurde im Juli 1993 in Bryan im US-Bundesstaat Texas als Tochter von Diane und Roy Rodriguez geboren. Ihr kleiner Bruder Rico Rodriguez ist wie sie auch Schauspieler. Im Alter von 6 Jahren wurde sie von einem Talentscout entdeckt, woraufhin sie nach Kalifornien umzog. Ihre Eltern unterstützten sie bestmöglich bei ihrer Karriere, beispielsweise erhielt sie Hausunterricht von ihrer Mutter.  Ihre ersten Rollen hatte sie in Kurzfilmen wie The No Sit List und in Form von Gastauftritten in verschiedenen Fernsehserien wie Huff – Reif für die Couch und Hotel Zack & Cody. Ihre erste größere Rolle hatte sie an der Seite von Kevin James und Jayma Mays in der Komödie Der Kaufhaus Cop, wofür sie bei den Young Artist Awards 2010 als Beste Nebendarstellerin in einem Spielfilm nominiert wurde. Es folgten weitere Kurzauftritte in den Kurzfilmen Slice of Water und Last Chance Lloyd sowie in den Fernsehserien Tripp's Rockband und True Jackson. 2011 bekam sie eine der Hauptrollen im Film Prom – Die Nacht deines Lebens und in der Disney-Channel-Jugendserie Austin & Ally. Für letztere Rolle wurde sie 2013 mit einem Imagen Award ausgezeichnet.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2008: The No Sit List (Kurzfilm)
 2006: Huff – Reif für die Couch (Huff, Fernsehserie, Episode 2x12)
 2007: Meister Mannys Werkzeugkiste (Handy Manny, Fernsehserie, Episode 2x14)
 2007: Hotel Zack & Cody (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Fernsehserie, Episode 3x07)
 2009: Der Kaufhaus Cop (Paul Blart: Mall Cop)
 2009: Slice of Water (Kurzfilm)
 2010: Tripp's Rockband (I'm in the Band, Fernsehserie, zwei Episoden)
 2011: Last Chance Lloyd (Kurzfilm)
 2011: True Jackson (True Jackson, VP, Fernsehserie, Episode 2x31)
 2011: Prom – Die Nacht deines Lebens (Prom)
 2011–2016: Austin & Ally (Fernsehserie)
 2012: Jessie
 2012: Girl in Progress
 2015: Der Kaufhaus Cop 2 (Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2)
 2015: Ich war's nicht (I Didn't Do I, Episode 2x18)
 seit 2019: Camp Kikiwaka (Fernsehserie)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Kinderdarsteller
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1993
Frau

Raini Rodriguez


Wulihe Stadyumu, Çin'in Shenyang şehrinde 1989 yılında çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum. Çoğunlukla futbol müsabakalarının yapıldığı Wulihe Stadyumu, 65.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Çin'deki stadyumlar

Wulihe Stadyumu


بلدية روايلا دي رايو فرانكو , هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برغش, التي تقع في منطقة قشتالة وليون, والتي تقع في شمال غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 317 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة برغش
بلديات برغش

روايلا دي رايو فرانكو


الدكتورة مريم نور (ولدت ماريا أغاغيان)؛ (24 مايو 1936-) كاتبة وإعلامية لبنانية. تعمل في الإعلام المرئي والمقروء والمسموع، خبيرة في علم الماكروبايوتيك منذ تسعينات القرن العشرين. حائزة على الدكتوراه في اختصاص الطرق الطبيعية للحياة.

حياتها
ولدت ماري نقّور لأب أرمني وأم لبنانية حيث أن لقب أباها الأصل هو نقوريان والذي تحول لاحقا لـ«نقور». مريم نور كانت ضحية لسرطان الثدي المصنف كدرجة أولى من حيث الخطورة كما أنها تنحدر من عائلة عانت من السرطان جيلاً بعد جيل، ولكن على عكس أفراد العائلة الآخرين رفضت مريم أن تتقدم لإجراء عمليات السرطان.

تقول مريم نور: "سألت طبيبي وقتها ما الذي سبب لي هذا السرطان؟ فأجابني: أنا لا أعرف مصدر المرض ولكنك يجب أن تخضعي للعملية الجراحية كي تتماثلي للشفاء. فقلت: إن كنت لا تدري مصدر وسبب هذا المرض كيف تكون متأكداً بأن هذه العملية الجراحية هي العلاج والشفاء لهذا المرض؟"

ومنذ ذلك الوقت بدأت مريم بالبحث عن علاجات بديلة واكتشفت الماكروبايوتيك وبدأت بتطبيقه على نفسها، وبعدها بقيت مريم نور سليمة وبصحة وعافية أفضل من جميع الأوقات.

وعندما تعرّف مريم نور عن نفسها تقول: "ولدت في لبنان، ارتدتُ المدارس والجامعات، وعملت في مجال الإعلام عدة مرات، سافرت إلى أوروبا ثم إلى أمريكا ثم الهند، درست الماكروبايوتيك مع ميتشيو كوشي. ومنذ ذلك الوقت أنا طالبة في مدرسة الكون التي هي المكان الوحيد الذي يعطيك المساحة كي تستطيع أن تعيش باختيارك واختياري كان الماكروبايوتيك كوسيلة للحياة وليس للتغذية والطعام فقط.

بدأتُ بإنشاء عدة مراكز للماكروبايوتيك في أمريكا حتى أصبح (مركز السماء) واحدا من أفضل المراكز على كوكب الأرض."

عملها في الإعلام
وعن عملها في الإعلام تقول: "منذ عدة سنوات رجعت إلى لبنان كي أؤسس مركزا في بلدي وكانت البداية مع الإعلام على شاشة قناة الجزيرة حين بدأ قلبي يصرخ للعالم: «أفيقوا الآن وانتبهوا ماذا تأكلون؟» ومنذ ذلك الحين وأنا أظهر على عدة قنوات، والآن لديّ برنامج يوميّ على قناة الجديد وقد اكتشفت أن الحقيقة القوية والمؤثرة التي نناقشها في عالمنا العربي هي الوجود، الجسد، العقل والروح. أحب أن أقرأ كتب الماكروبايوتيك والطب البديل وقد أكملت الدكتوراه في طرائق العيش الطبيعية من جامعة كلايتون في الولايات المتحدة ورغم حصولي على الجنسية الأمريكية إلا أنني أعتبر نفسي مواطنة من كوكب الأرض."

تعتقد مريم نور أن شفاء الشخص لا بد أن ينبع من داخله وتضيف أن معرفة نفسك هي الخطوة الأولى في هذه الرحلة وتدعو إلى أن نمسك بأيدي بعضنا البعض ونعالج أنفسنا وقلوبنا وحياتنا وأمنا الأرض عندها يمكن أن يقتنع كوكب الأرض بالسلام. المعروف عن مريم نور أنها لا تمالئ ولا «تمسح جوخ» وقد سبب لها صدقها وصراحتها أزمات مع شتى الجهات والشخصيات.

كما يجدر بالذكر أن مريم نور تنسب نفسها إلى كل الديانات فتارة هي مسيحية بالولادة وتارة أخرى هي مسلمة باختيارها وتارة أخرى هي موحدة ولا تتنسب إلى أي دين بعينه ولكن الواقع أن مريم تعترف بالأديان السماوية وتعترف بكتبها وبالرسول محمد وبوحدانية الله ولها رؤيتها الخاصة للدين، رؤية قائمة على التسامح والبعد عن الغلو. وبين مؤيدين ومعارضين لا ينكر أحد أن مريم نور شخصية مثيرة للجدل وتمتلك من العلم الكثير مما يفيد.

مريم نور هي صرخة كونية تصرخها في وجه العرب حتى يستفيقو من تأثير الغرب لا تفرق بين ديانة وأخرى ولكنها تدعو لتوحيد الشعوب والديانات ويعتبرها البعض بمثابة أب روحي يرشدهم إلى طريق النور أحبت الأرض وكرهت القصور.

في رمضان 2013 قدمت البرنامج التليفزيوني السلام عليكم في قناة الجديد، تحدثت فيه عن التقاء الأديان السماوية في أساسها وغذاء الروح والغذاء الصحي والصيام أحد الوسائل للوصول للتصوف.

برامجها
 السلام عليكم، قناة الجديد، رمضان 2013
 مع مريم، المصرية، رمضان 2011
 تأملات، قناة القاهرة، رمضان 2011
 غفران، قناة الجديد، 2013 و 2014

مؤلفاتها
لها العديد من المؤلفات باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية.
من مؤلفاتها العربية:
 كتاب المرأة.
 الرجل.
 كتاب الرحمة.
 المسيح.
 الجهل.
 فنجان قوة بألم الإنسان من ركوة مريم نور.
 النكاح.
 الثورة.
 سر الأسرار.
 الخفايا.

المصادر

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من قضاء البترون
أمريكيون متجنسون
أمريكيون من أصل أرمني
كاتبات لبنانيات
لبنانيون أرمن
لبنانيون من أصل أرمني
معلمون روحيون
منظرو مؤامرة
منظرو المؤامرة لبنانيون
مهاجرون لبنانيون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1355 هـ
مواليد 1936
ناجون من السرطان

مريم نور


Masaw (Maasawu (Masau'u, Maasawi, Masawu, Maasaw, Masaaw, Masauwu, Masaw, Masao or Mosau'u;  Skeleton Man), Čovjek kostur je gospodar mrtvih u Hopi mitologiji, ali se često prikazuje kao dobroćudna, pa čak i šaljiva figura. U epu o stvaranju Hopija, Čovjek kostur je kulturni heroj koji je podučavao Hopije vještinama poljoprivrede i upozoravao ih na opasnosti svijeta. U drugim legendama, on igra ulogu vrlo prizemnog varalice koji juri žene i čini nesvakidašnje pogreške. Ove smiješne i skandalozne priče čine Čovjeka kostura dražesnijim i pristupačnijim likom. Iako njegovi aspekti mogu biti zastrašujući, Čovjek kostur općenito se smatra velikim prijateljem čovječanstva kojem se može vjerovati da će se brinuti o Hopi ljudima u zagrobnom životu.

Izvori

Indijanska mitologija (bogovi mrtvih)
Hopi mitologija

Masaw


Eurostar Group est une société holding de droit belge de deux entreprises du transport ferroviaire de voyageurs, Eurostar et Thalys. Fondée en avril 2022, elle concrétise le projet Green Speed de rapprochement entre ces deux sociétés.

La société est détenue par les anciens actionnaires d'Eurostar et Thalys : SNCF Voyageurs (55,75 %), la Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (19,31 %), la SNCB (18,5 %), et le fonds d'investissement Federated Hermes Infrastructure (6,44 %).

Histoire
En septembre 2019, les actionnaires d'Eurostar et Thalys projettent de fusionner les deux sociétés, qui exploitent alors chacune des trains à grande vitesse, d'un côté entre la France, la Belgique, et le Royaume-Uni, de l'autre entre la France, la Belgique, les Pays-Bas, et l'Allemagne. Ce projet est baptisé Green Speed.

Le projet est retardé par la pandémie de Covid-19, et les travaux ne reprennent qu'en octobre 2021, pour une mise en œuvre opérationnelle prévue 2 à 3 ans plus tard.

Le 29 mars 2022, la Commission européenne donne son accord à la fusion des deux entreprises.

En avril 2022, la société holding Eurostar Group est créée, basée à Bruxelles. Elle absorbe les sociétés Eurostar International Ltd et THI Factory, qui exploitent respectivement les services Eurostar et Thalys. Les actionnaires de cette nouvelle société sont les anciens actionnaires des deux sociétés absorbées, le groupe SNCF conserve la majorité des parts de la nouvelle société. Seule la marque Eurostar est conservée (à partir du ). Dans quelques années l'entreprise devrait disposer de trains communs et d'une couleur unique symbolisant la marque.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Eurostar
 Thalys

Liens externes

Eurostar Group


Die Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 3. Juli 2018 wieder und umfasst sechs Baudenkmäler.

Baudenkmäler nach Gemeindeteilen

Wettstetten

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Echenzell

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Wettstetten

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Wettstetten
Baudenkmaler Wettstetten

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Wettstetten


Doğançam, Antalya ilinin Manavgat ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 80 km, Manavgat ilçesine 8 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Manavgat'ın mahalleleri

Doğançam, Manavgat


Dyscalculia () is a disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. It is sometimes colloquially referred to as "math dyslexia", though this analogy is misleading as they are distinct syndromes.

Dyscalculia is associated with dysfunction in the region around the intraparietal sulcus and potentially also the frontal lobe. Dyscalculia does not reflect a general deficit in cognitive abilities or difficulties with time, measurement, and spatial reasoning. Estimates of the prevalence of dyscalculia range between 3 and 6% of the population. In 2015 it was established that 11% of children with dyscalculia also have ADHD. Dyscalculia has also been associated with Turner syndrome and people who have spina bifida.

Mathematical disabilities can occur as the result of some types of brain injury, in which case the term acalculia is used instead of dyscalculia, which is of innate, genetic or developmental origin.

Signs and symptoms
The earliest appearance of dyscalculia is typically a deficit in subitizing, the ability to know, from a brief glance and without counting, how many objects there are in a small group. Children as young as five can subitize six objects, especially while looking at the  dots on the sides of dice. However, children with dyscalculia can subitize fewer objects and even when correct take longer to identify the number than their age-matched peers. Dyscalculia often looks different at different ages. It tends to become more apparent as children get older; however, symptoms can appear as early as preschool. Common symptoms of dyscalculia are having difficulty with mental math, trouble analyzing time and reading an analog clock, struggle with motor sequencing that involves numbers, and often counting on fingers when adding numbers.

Common symptoms

Dyscalculia is characterized by difficulties with common arithmetic tasks. These difficulties may include
 Visualizing numbers as meaningless or nonsensical symbols, rather than as characters indicating a numerical value (hence the misnomer "math dyslexia")
 Seemingly "careless" mistakes in arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.)
 Ability to grasp math on a conceptual level, but an inability to put those concepts into practice
 Difficulty recalling the names of numbers, or thinking that different numbers "feel" the same (e.g. interchanging the same two numbers for each other when reading or recalling them)
 A "warped" sense of spatial awareness, and/or trouble understanding shapes, distance, or volume
 Difficulty with time, directions, recalling schedules, sequences of events, and/or financial planning
 Inability to grasp and remember mathematical concepts, rules, and formulae
 Inability to concentrate on mentally intensive tasks
 Poor name/face retrieval; may substitute names beginning with same letter.
 Anxiety when faced with tasks dealing with mathematics

Persistence in children
Although many researchers believe dyscalculia to be a persistent disorder, evidence on the persistence of dyscalculia remains mixed. For instance, in a study done by Mazzocco and Myers (2003), researchers evaluated children on a slew of measures and selected their most consistent measure as their best diagnostic criterion: a stringent 10th-percentile cut-off on the TEMA-2. Even with their best criterion, they found dyscalculia diagnoses for children longitudinally did not persist; only 65% of students who were ever diagnosed over the course of four years were diagnosed for at least two years. The percentage of children who were diagnosed in two consecutive years was further reduced. It is unclear whether this was the result of misdiagnosed children improving in mathematics and spatial awareness as they progressed as normal, or that the subjects who showed improvement were accurately diagnosed, but exhibited signs of a non-persistent learning disability.

Persistence in adults
There are very few studies of adults with dyscalculia who have had a history of it growing up, but such studies have shown that it can persist into adulthood. It can affect major parts of an adult's life. Most adults with dyscalculia have a hard time processing math at a 4th-grade level. For 1st–4th grade level, many adults will know what to do for the math problem, but they will often get them wrong because of "careless errors", although they are not careless when it comes to the problem. The adults cannot process their errors on the math problems or may not even recognize that they have made these errors. Visual-spatial input, auditory input, and touch input will be affected due to these processing errors. Dyscalculics may have a difficult time adding numbers in a column format because their mind can mix up the numbers, and it is possible that they may get the same (wrong) answer twice due to their mind processing the problem incorrectly. Dyscalculics can have problems determining differences in different coins and their size or giving the correct amount of change and if numbers are grouped together, it is possible that they cannot determine which has less or more. If a dyscalculic is asked to choose the greater of two numbers, with the lesser number in a larger font than the greater number, they may take the question literally and pick the number with the bigger font. Adults with dyscalculia may struggle with directions while driving and with controlling their finances, leading to difficulties on a day-to-day basis.

College students or other adult learners
College students particularly may have a difficult time due to the fast pace and change in difficulty of the work they are given. As a result of this, students may develop much anxiety and frustration. After dealing with their anxiety for a long time, students can become averse to math and try to avoid it as much as possible, which may result in lower grades in math courses. Students with dyscalculia, however, can also do exceptionally well in writing, reading, and speaking.

Causes
Both domain-general and domain-specific causes have been put forth. With respect to pure developmental dyscalculia, domain-general causes are unlikely as they should not impair one's ability in the numerical domain without also affecting other domains such as reading.

Two competing domain-specific hypotheses about the causes of developmental dyscalculia have been proposed – the magnitude representation (or number module deficit hypothesis) and the access deficit hypothesis.

Magnitude representation deficit
Dehaene's "number sense" theory suggests that approximate numerosities are automatically ordered in an ascending manner on a mental number line. The mechanism to represent and process non-symbolic magnitude (e.g., number of dots) is often known as the "approximate number system" (ANS), and a core deficit in the precision of the ANS, known as the "magnitude representation hypothesis" or "number module deficit hypothesis", has been proposed as an underlying cause of developmental dyscalculia.

In particular, the structural features of the ANS are theoretically supported by a phenomenon called the "numerical distance effect", which has been robustly observed in numerical comparison tasks. Typically developing individuals are less accurate and slower in comparing pairs of numbers closer together (e.g., 7 and 8) than further apart (e.g., 2 and 9). A related "numerical ratio effect" (in which the ratio between two numbers varies but the distance is kept constant, e.g., 2 vs. 5 and 4 vs. 7) based on Weber's law has also been used to further support the structure of the ANS. The numerical ratio effect is observed when individuals are less accurate and slower in comparing pairs of numbers that have a larger ratio (e.g., 8 and 9, ratio = 8/9) than a smaller ratio (2 and 3; ratio = 2/3). A larger numerical distance or ratio effect with comparison of sets of objects (i.e., non-symbolic) is thought to reflect a less precise ANS, and the ANS acuity has been found to correlate with math achievement in typically developing children and also in adults.

More importantly, several behavioral studies have found that children with developmental dyscalculia show an attenuated distance/ratio effect than typically developing children. Moreover, neuroimaging studies have also provided additional insights even when behavioral difference in distance/ratio effect might not be clearly evident. For example, Gavin R. Price and colleagues found that children with developmental dyscalculia showed no differential distance effect on reaction time relative to typically developing children, but they did show a greater effect of distance on response accuracy. They also found that the right intraparietal sulcus in children with developmental dyscalculia was not modulated to the same extent in response to non-symbolic numerical processing as in typically developing children. With the robust implication of the intraparietal sulcus in magnitude representation, it is possible that children with developmental dyscalculia have a weak magnitude representation in the parietal region. Yet, it does not rule out an impaired ability to access and manipulate numerical quantities from their symbolic representations (e.g., Arabic digits).

Moreover, findings from a cross-sectional study suggest that children with developmental dyscalculia might have a delayed development in their numerical magnitude representation by as much as five years. However, the lack of longitudinal studies still leaves the question open as to whether the deficient numerical magnitude representation is a delayed development or impairment.

Access deficit hypothesis

Rousselle & Noël propose that dyscalculia is caused by the inability to map preexisting representations of numerical magnitude onto symbolic Arabic digits. Evidence for this hypothesis is based on research studies that have found that individuals with dyscalculia are proficient on tasks that measure knowledge of non-symbolic numerical magnitude (i.e., non-symbolic comparison tasks) but show an impaired ability to process symbolic representations of number (i.e., symbolic comparison tasks). Neuroimaging studies also report increased activation in the right intraparietal sulcus during tasks that measure symbolic but not non-symbolic processing of numerical magnitude. However, support for the access deficit hypothesis is not consistent across research studies.

Diagnosis
At its most basic level, dyscalculia is a learning disability affecting the normal development of arithmetic skills.

A consensus has not yet been reached on appropriate diagnostic criteria for dyscalculia. Mathematics is a specific domain that is complex (i.e. includes many different processes, such as arithmetic, algebra, word problems, geometry, etc.) and cumulative (i.e. the processes build on each other such that mastery of an advanced skill requires mastery of many basic skills). Thus dyscalculia can be diagnosed using different criteria, and frequently is; this variety in diagnostic criteria leads to variability in identified samples, and thus variability in research findings regarding dyscalculia.

Other than using achievement tests as diagnostic criteria, researchers often rely on domain-specific tests (i.e. tests of working memory, executive function, inhibition, intelligence, etc.) and teacher evaluations to create a more comprehensive diagnosis. Alternatively, fMRI research has shown that the brains of the neurotypical children can be reliably distinguished from the brains of the dyscalculic children based on the activation in the prefrontal cortex. However, due to the cost and time limitations associated with brain and neural research, these methods will likely not be incorporated into diagnostic criteria despite their effectiveness.

Types
Research on subtypes of dyscalculia has begun without consensus; preliminary research has focused on comorbid learning disorders as subtyping candidates. The most common comorbidity in individuals with dyscalculia is dyslexia. Most studies done with comorbid samples versus dyscalculic-only samples have shown different mechanisms at work and additive effects of comorbidity, indicating that such subtyping may not be helpful in diagnosing dyscalculia. But there is variability in results at present.

Due to high comorbidity with other disabilities such as dyslexia and ADHD, some researchers have suggested the possibility of subtypes of mathematical disabilities with different underlying profiles and causes. Whether a particular subtype is specifically termed "dyscalculia" as opposed to a more general mathematical learning disability is somewhat under debate in the scientific literature.
 Semantic memory: This subtype often coexists with reading disabilities such as dyslexia and is characterized by poor representation and retrieval from long-term memory. These processes share a common neural pathway in the left angular gyrus, which has been shown to be selective in arithmetic fact retrieval strategies and symbolic magnitude judgments. This region also shows low functional connectivity with language-related areas during phonological processing in adults with dyslexia. Thus, disruption to the left angular gyrus can cause both reading impairments and difficulties in calculation. This has been observed in individuals with Gerstmann syndrome, of which dyscalculia is one of constellation of symptoms.
 Procedural concepts: Research by Geary has shown that in addition to increased problems with fact retrieval, children with math disabilities may rely on immature computational strategies. Specifically, children with mathematical disabilities showed poor command of counting strategies unrelated to their ability to retrieve numeric facts. This research notes that it is difficult to discern whether poor conceptual knowledge is indicative of a qualitative deficit in number processing or simply a delay in typical mathematical development.
 Working memory: Studies have found that children with dyscalculia showed impaired performance on working memory tasks compared to neurotypical children. Furthermore, research has shown that children with dyscalculia have weaker activation of the intraparietal sulcus during visuospatial working memory tasks. Brain activity in this region during such tasks has been linked to overall arithmetic performance, indicating that numerical and working memory functions may converge in the intraparietal sulcus. However, working memory problems are confounded with domain-general learning difficulties, thus these deficits may not be specific to dyscalculia but rather may reflect a greater learning deficit. Dysfunction in prefrontal regions may also lead to deficits in working memory and other executive function, accounting for comorbidity with ADHD.

Studies have also shown indications of causes due to congenital or hereditary disorders, but evidence of this is not yet concrete.

Treatment
To date, very few interventions have been developed specifically for individuals with dyscalculia. Concrete manipulation activities have been used for decades to train basic number concepts for remediation purposes. This method facilitates the intrinsic relationship between a goal, the learner's action, and the informational feedback on the action. A one-to-one tutoring paradigm designed by Lynn Fuchs and colleagues which teaches concepts in arithmetic, number concepts, counting, and number families using games, flash cards, and manipulables has proven successful in children with generalized math learning difficulties, but intervention has yet to be tested specifically on children with dyscalculia. These methods require specially trained teachers working directly with small groups or individual students. As such, instruction time in the classroom is necessarily limited. For this reason, several research groups have developed computer adaptive training programs designed to target deficits unique to dyscalculic individuals.

Software intended to remediate dyscalculia has been developed. While computer adaptive training programs are modeled after one-to-one type interventions, they provide several advantages. Most notably, individuals are able to practice more with a digital intervention than is typically possible with a class or teacher. As with one-to-one interventions, several digital interventions have also proven successful in children with generalized math learning difficulties. Räsänen and colleagues have found that games such as The Number Race and Graphogame-math can improve performance on number comparison tasks in children with generalized math learning difficulties.

Several digital interventions have been developed for dyscalculics specifically. Each attempts to target basic processes that are associated with maths difficulties. Rescue Calcularis was one early computerized intervention that sought to improve the integrity of and access to the mental number line. Other digital interventions for dyscalculia adapt games, flash cards, and manipulables to function through technology.

While each intervention claims to improve basic numerosity skills, the authors of these interventions do admit that repetition and practice effects may be a factor involved in reported performance gains. An additional criticism is that these digital interventions lack the option to manipulate numerical quantities. While the previous two games provide the correct answer, the individual using the intervention cannot actively determine, through manipulation, what the correct answer should be. Butterworth and colleagues argued that games like The Number Bonds, which allows an individual to compare different sized rods, should be the direction that digital interventions move toward. Such games use manipulation activities to provide intrinsic motivation toward content guided by dyscalculia research. One of these serious games is Meister Cody – Talasia, an online training that includes the CODY Assessment – a diagnostic test for detecting dyscalculia. Based on these findings, Dybuster Calcularis was extended by adaptation algorithms and game forms allowing manipulation by the learners. It was found to improve addition, subtraction and number line tasks, and was made available as Dybuster Calcularis.

A study used transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) to the parietal lobe during numerical learning and demonstrated selective improvement of numerical abilities that was still present six months later in typically developing individuals. Improvement were achieved by applying anodal current to the right parietal lobe and cathodal current to the left parietal lobe and contrasting it with the reverse setup. When the same research group used tDCS in a training study with two dyscalculic individuals, the reverse setup (left anodal, right cathodal) demonstrated improvement of numerical abilities.

Epidemiology
Dyscalculia is thought to be present in 3–6% of the general population, but estimates by country and sample vary somewhat. Many studies have found prevalence rates by gender to be equivalent. Those that find gender difference in prevalence rates often find dyscalculia higher in females, but some few studies have found prevalence rates higher in males.

History
The term dyscalculia was coined in the 1940s, but it was not completely recognized until 1974 by the work of Czechoslovakian researcher Ladislav Kosc. Kosc defined dyscalculia as "a structural disorder of mathematical abilities." His research proved that the learning disability was caused by impairments to certain parts of the brain that control mathematical calculations and not because symptomatic individuals were "mentally handicapped". Researchers now sometimes use the terms "math dyslexia" or "math learning disability" when they mention the condition. Cognitive disabilities specific to mathematics were originally identified in case studies with patients who experienced specific arithmetic disabilities as a result of damage to specific regions of the brain.  More commonly, dyscalculia occurs developmentally as a genetically linked learning disability which affects a person's ability to understand, remember, or manipulate numbers or number facts (e.g., the multiplication tables). The term is often used to refer specifically to the inability to perform arithmetic operations, but is also defined by some educational professionals and cognitive psychologists such as Stanislas Dehaene and Brian Butterworth as a more fundamental inability to conceptualize numbers as abstract concepts of comparative quantities (a deficit in "number sense"), which these researchers consider to be a foundational skill upon which other mathematics abilities build. Symptoms of dyscalculia include the delay of simple counting, inability to memorize simple arithmetic facts such as adding, subtracting, etc. There are few known symptoms because little research has been done on the topic.

Etymology
The term dyscalculia dates back to at least 1949.

Dyscalculia comes from Greek and Latin and means "counting badly". The prefix  comes from Greek and means "badly". The root calculia comes from the Latin , which means "to count"; it is also a cognate of calculation and calculus.

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Neurodevelopmental disorders
Special education
Arithmetic
Mathematics education
1940s neologisms
Learning disabilities

Dyscalculia


In music theory, contrapuntal motion is the general movement of two melodic lines with respect to each other. In traditional four-part harmony, it is important that lines maintain their independence, an effect which can be achieved by the judicious use of the four types of contrapuntal motion: parallel motion, similar motion, contrary motion, and oblique motion.

Parallel motion

Parallel motion is motion in the same direction, keeping the same interval between them. For example :

Parallel motion at an interval of a perfect fifth is known as parallel or consecutive fifths, and at an interval of an octave is known as parallel or consecutive octaves. These motions are generally avoided in traditional counterpoint because they offer the lines so little independence from each other.

Similar motion
Similar motion is motion in the same direction, but with the interval between them changing. In other words, both lines move up, or both lines move down, but the interval between them is different in the first chord and the second chord. For example :

An important example of similar motion is in horn fifths.

Contrary motion
Contrary motion is motion in opposite directions. That is, when one of the lines moves up, the other line moves down (that is, in inversion). If the voices always move by the same intervals (in opposite directions) they are said to be in strict contrary motion.

The following example shows two voices in contrary motion :

Contrary motion is important to maintain the independence of the melodic movement in contrapuntal writing.

Oblique motion
Oblique motion is motion of one melodic line while the other remains at the same pitch. For example :

If extended for enough time, the note that stays on the same pitch can be called a drone.

Similar and oblique motion provide less independence than contrary motion, but more than parallel motion.

See also
Counterpoint
Voice leading

References

Counterpoint
Harmony

de:Bewegung (Kontrapunkt)
fr:Mouvement harmonique

Contrapuntal motion


Samuel Hughes Woodson (* 15. September 1777 bei Charlottesville, Virginia; † 28. Juli 1827 im Jessamine County, Kentucky) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1821 und 1823 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Samuel Woodson besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat. Nach einem anschließenden Jurastudium und seiner im Jahr 1802 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Nicholasville in diesem Beruf zu praktizieren. Zwischen 1803 und 1819 war er Gerichtsdiener (Clerk) am Bezirksgericht des Jessamine County.

Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1820 wurde Woodson als unabhängiger Kandidat im zweiten Wahlbezirk von Kentucky in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1821 sein neues Mandat antrat. Da er im Jahr 1822 nicht bestätigt wurde, konnte er bis zum 3. März 1823 nur eine Legislaturperiode im Kongress absolvieren. Nach dem Ende seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus praktizierte Woodson wieder als Anwalt. In den Jahren 1825 und 1826 war er Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Kentucky.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Kentucky
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1777
Gestorben 1827
Mann

Samuel H. Woodson (Politiker, 1777)


Camilla Overgaard (* 30. März 1989) ist eine dänische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Camilla Overgaard gewann in Dänemark mehrere Nachwuchstitel, bevor sie 2008 ihren ersten bedeutenden Turniersieg bei den Erwachsenen erkämpfen konnte, wobei sie bei den Cyprus International im Dameneinzel erfolgreich war. Weitere vordere Platzierungen erspielte sie sich bei den Greece International 2007, den Slovenia International 2010 und den Cyprus International 2010.

Sportliche Erfolge

Weblinks

Badmintonspieler (Dänemark)
Geboren 1989
Frau
Däne

Camilla Overgaard


Sherlock Holmes (rusă: Шерлок Холмс, tr: Șerlok Hoolms) este un serial polițist rusesc din 2013 regizat de Andrey Kavun.  Este bazat pe seria de povestiri cu detectivul Sherlock Holmes, serie scrisă de Arthur Conan Doyle. A avut premiera la 18 noiembrie 2013. Unele dintre povestiri nu au fost niciodată ecranizate anterior.  Igor Petrenko este Sherlock Holmes și Andrei Panin este Doctor John Watson. Opt episoade au fost produse, fiecare având cca. 90 de  minute.

Distribuție
 Igor Petrenko - Sherlock Holmes/Mycroft Holmes
 Andrei Panin - Dr. Watson
 Lyanka Gryu - Irene Adler
 Mikhail Boyarsky - Inspectorul Lestrade
 Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė - doamna Hudson
 Alexander Golubev - Reginald Musgrave
 Elizaveta Boyarskaya - Louise Bernett
 Leonid Yarmolnik - Branton
 Andrei Merzlikin - Helifax/Traut/Backley
 Igor Sklyar - Thaddeus Sholto
 Aleksandr Adabashyan - The Editor
 Darya Jurgens - Jessica Kerry
 Anatoly Rudakov - Inspector Tracy
 Danila Shevchenko - Arthur Cadogan West
 Rina Grishina - Violet Westberry
 Alexey Gorbunov - Profesorul Moriarty
 Svetlana Kryuchkova - Regina Victoria
 Oleg Feodorov - Wilhelm al II-lea al Germaniei
 Mikhail Evlanov - Peter Small
 Sergey Migitsko - Philip McIntyre

Episoade
 - 221B Baker Street - vag bazat pe "The Adventure of Black Peter", "A Scandal in Bohemia" și "The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton".
 - Rock, Scissors, Paper - vag bazat pe The Sign of Four și "The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax".
 - Clowns - vag bazat pe "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans" și "A Scandal in Bohemia".
 - The Mistress of Lord Maulbr - poveste originală
 - The Musgrave Ritual - vag bazat pe "The Adventure of the Musgrave Ritual" și The Hound of the Baskervilles.
 - Halifax - vag bazat pe "The Red-Headed League".
 - Holmes's Last Case - vag bazat pe "The Adventure of the Final Problem".
 - The Baskerville Hound - vag bazat pe "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans" și "The Adventure of the Empty House". Nu este bazat pe romanul The Hound of the Baskervilles. Premiera episodului - 28 noiembrie 2013.

Referințe și note

Legături externe

"Sherlock Holmes"  on Central Partnership
TV: The New Russian Sherlock Holmes, Sherlocknews.com
Sherlock Holmes Russian-style, The Voice of Russia
Russian "Sherlock Holmes" on 'Kino Teatr
Sherlock Holmes (2013 TV series) on The Conan Doyle Encyclopedia

Seriale de televiziune din 2013
Seriale rusești
Seriale de televiziune cu Sherlock Holmes
Seriale de televiziune cu detectivi

Sherlock Holmes (serial din 2013)


O Museu Théodore Monod de Arte Africana (Musée Théodore Monod d'Art africain) em Dakar, Senegal é um dos museus de arte mais antigos da África Ocidental. Foi promovido por Léopold Senghor, o primeiro presidente do país.

Foi originalmente chamado de Le Musée d'Art africain de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire Cheikh Anta Diop IFAN/CAD e mais tarde renomeado Musée de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire ou Museu IFAN de Arte Africana. Em dezembro de 2007, seu título oficial foi alterado para Museu Théodore Monod de Arte Africana (Musée Théodore Monod d'Art africain), em homenagem ao naturalista francês Théodore André Monod, ex-diretor do IFAN.

O museu faz parte do Instituto Fundamental da África Negra (IFAN), fundado em 1936 sob o governo da Frente Popular na França. Quando o IFAN foi transferido para a Universidade Cheikh Anta Diop em 1960, o edifício na Praça Soweto, perto da Assembleia Nacional do Senegal, foi convertido em museu. É hoje um dos mais prestigiados centros de estudo da cultura africana e faz parte da Universidade Cheikh Anta Diop. Como o principal centro de pesquisa cultural das colônias da África Ocidental Francesa, contém importantes coleções de toda a África francófona.

O museu é um dos locais regulares usados na exposição da Bienal de Dakar, mostrando arte de artistas contemporâneos africanos e da diáspora.

Referências

Links externos

 Guia Lonely Planet para o Museu IFAN .
 Museu IFAN : seção de viagens, The New York Times .
 Símbolos do Triunfo: IFAN e o Complexo de Museus Coloniais na África Ocidental Francesa (1938-1960), Museu de Antropologia, Verão de 2002, vol. 25, nº 2: pp. 50-60 .
 A exposição da Bienal de Dakar .

Museus universitários
Museus do Senegal
Museus de arte africana
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mais Pretas)

Museu Théodore Monod de Arte Africana


Frogner bezeichnet:

 Frogner, einen Stadtteil der norwegischen Hauptstadt Oslo

Frogner ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Charlotte Frogner (* 1981), norwegische Schauspielerin
 Einar Frogner (1893–1955), norwegischer Politiker der Bondepartiet (Bauernpartei)

Siehe auch:
 Gut Frogner
 Frognerpark, öffentlicher Park in Oslo

Frogner (Begriffsklärung)


9 Hydrae (9 Hya / HD 74137 / HR 3441) es una estrella en la constelación de Hidra de magnitud aparente +4,87.
Se encuentra a 212 años luz del sistema solar.

Como muchas estrellas del cielo nocturno, 9 Hydrae es una gigante naranja, siendo su tipo espectral K0IIICN.
En la propia constelación de Hidra, Alfard (α Hydrae), λ Hydrae, ν Hydrae y π Hydrae son también estrellas de esta clase.
Las letras «CN» en el tipo espectral de 9 Hydrae indican que, al igual que θ Herculis, es una estrella rica en cianógeno (CN), en donde los elementos creados en su núcleo por fusión nuclear alcanzan su superficie.

9 Hydrae tiene una temperatura efectiva de 4688 ± 5 K y es 49 veces más luminosa que el Sol.
Posee un diámetro 11 veces más grande que el diámetro solar, comparable al de la conocida Pólux (β Geminorum), la gigante naranja más cercana al sistema solar.
Gira sobre sí misma con una velocidad de rotación proyectada de 19 km/s.
Muestra un contenido metálico comparable al solar, siendo su índice de metalicidad [Fe/H] igual a +0,01.
Es una estrella del disco fino con una edad estimada de 4570 millones de años.

Aunque 9 Hydrae forma una estrella doble con BD-15 2554B, ambas estrellas no están físicamente relacionadas, constituyendo una doble óptica.

Referencias

Gigantes naranjas
Constelación de Hidra

9 Hydrae