Bericidele (Berycidae) sunt o familie de pești osoși marini batipelagici din ordinul Beryciformes care trăiesc în zona abisală, dar nu pe fund, în oceanul Atlantic, Indian și în părțile vestice și centrale ale oceanului Pacific. Cele mai multe specii se întâlnesc la adâncimi de 200-600 m. Se hrănesc mai ales cu zooplancton. Familia cuprinde 2 genuri, Beryx și Centroberyx, cu 10 specii. Partea dorsală, capul și bazele înotătoarelor sunt roșii portocalii; flancurile de culoare roză pe un fond argintiu. Irisul roșu.

Au corpul comprimat lateral;  peduncul caudal este scurt. Ochii foarte mari. Gura mare, oblică. Sunt pești de talie mijlocie (până la aproximativ 70 cm lungime totală). Înotătoarea ventrală cu un spin și 7-13 radii moi; înotătoarea dorsală necrestată, cu 4-7 spini, care cresc în lungime de la primul la ultimul, și 12-20 radii moi; înotătoarea anală cu 4 spini și 12-17 (Centroberyx) sau 25-30 (Beryx) radii moi. Pe linia laterală se află 39-51 (Centroberyx) sau 66-82 (Beryx) solzi și au 24 vertebre.

Sistematica
 Familia Berycidae
 Genul Beryx Cuvier 1829
 Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829
 Beryx mollis Abe, 1959
 Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834
 Genul Centroberyx Gill 1862
 Centroberyx affinis (Günther, 1859)
 Centroberyx australis Shimizu & Hutchins, 1987
 Centroberyx druzhinini (Busakhin, 1981)
 Centroberyx gerrardi (Günther, 1887)
 Centroberyx lineatus (Cuvier, 1829)
 Centroberyx rubricaudus Liu & Shen, 1985
 Centroberyx spinosus (Gilchrist, 1903)

Bibliografie
 Petru Bănărescu, Fauna Republicii Populare Române. Vol. XIII : Pisces - Osteichtyes (Pești ganoizi și osoși). București, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare România, 1964.
 Joseph S. Nelson. Fishes of the World. Fourth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2006.
  Berycidae. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Western Indian Ocean. Fishing Area 51. Rome, 1983

Legături externe

Family Berycidae – Alfonsinos. FishBase.

Berycidae

Bericide


Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Nordfriesland iline bağlı yerleşim yeri. 5,29 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2015 itibarıyla yaklaşık 46 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kilometrekare başına yaklaşık 9 kişilik bir nüfus yoğunluğuna sahiptir. Belediye Başkanlığı Ute Clausen tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.www.amt-nordsee-treene.de

Kaynakça

Nordfriesland iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog


Clyde Leonard Garrett (* 16. Dezember 1885 bei Gorman, Eastland County, Texas; † 18. Dezember 1959 in Eastland, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1937 und 1941 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Texas im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Clyde Garrett besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat sowie das Hankins′ Normal College. Er wuchs auf einer Farm auf und war danach für einige Zeit als Eisenbahnarbeiter tätig. In den Jahren 1906 und 1907 unterrichtete er als Lehrer in Sweetwater. Von 1907 bis 1912 arbeitete er bei der Finanzbehörde; von 1913 bis 1919 war er als Clerk bei der Verwaltung im Eastland County angestellt. Von 1920 bis 1922 arbeitete Garrett in der Immobilienbranche, im Versicherungswesen und in der Bankenbranche. Außerdem war er in den Jahren 1922 und 1923 Stadtdirektor (City Manager) in Eastland. Zwischen 1929 und 1936 amtierte er als Bezirksrichter.

Politisch war Garrett Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei. Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1936 wurde er im 17. Wahlbezirk von Texas in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 3. Januar 1937 die Nachfolge von Thomas L. Blanton antrat. Nach einer Wiederwahl konnte er bis zum 3. Januar 1941 zwei Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren. In dieser Zeit wurden weitere New-Deal-Gesetze der Bundesregierung unter Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt verabschiedet. 1940 wurde Garrett von seiner Partei nicht mehr zur Wiederwahl nominiert.

Zwischen 1941 und 1942 arbeitete er für das Handelsministerium. Danach war er bis 1943 beim Office of War Information angestellt. 1944 strebte er erfolglos die Nominierung seiner Partei für die Kongresswahlen an. In den Jahren 1949 und 1950 war er für die Veterans′ Administration, die sich mit den Angelegenheiten der Kriegsveteranen befasste, tätig. Von 1951 bis 1956 fungierte er als Leiter von deren Niederlassung in Waco. Im Jahr 1958 strebte er erfolglos den Posten eines Bezirksrichters im Eastland County an. Clyde Garrett starb am 18. Dezember 1959 in Eastland, wo er auch beigesetzt wurde.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Texas
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Richter (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1885
Gestorben 1959
Mann

Clyde L. Garrett


يوروكوبتر أي سي 332 سوبر بوما  مروحية بمحركين متوسطة الحجم للاستخدام العسكري والمدني ، صممت وانتجت من قبل شركة إيروسباسيال الفرنسية ، حلق أول نموذج مبدئي لها عام 1978 وتعد المروحية الطراز الأحدث للطائرة العمودية بيوما.

مواصفات (AS332 L1)

مراجع

طائرات إيروسباسيال
طائرات منافع عسكرية فرنسية 1970–1979
طائرات منافع مدنية فرنسية 1970–1979
مروحيات الجيش السعودي
مروحيات إيرباص
مروحيات بحث وإنقاذ
مروحيات ثنائية التوربينات
مروحيات عسكرية
مروحيات يوروكوبتر

يوروكوبتر إيه أس 332 سوبر بوما


මෙහි දැක්වෙන්නේ විශේෂිත සුදු වාමන තාරකා ලැයිස්තුව කි.

ප්‍රථමයෝ
මේ අදාළ අවශ්‍යතා සම්පූර්ණ කළේ යයි මුලින් ම හඳුනාගත් සුදු වාමන තාරකා ය

අන්ත
මේ අදාළ අවශ්‍යතා සම්පූර්ණ කළේ යයි දැනට හඳුනාගත් සුදු වාමන තාරකා ය

ආසන්නතම

සටහන්
SDSS J1228+1040, සුන්බුන් තැටියක් සහිත සුදු වාමන තරුව කි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ආශ්‍රිත

 Lists of astronomical objects
 තරු ලැයිස්තු

White dwarfs
list

සුදු වාමන තරු ලැයිස්තුව


Richard FitzPatrick,  baron Gowran (mort le ) est un capitaine Anglo-Irlandais de la marine britannique issu de l'antique lignée des Mac Giolla Phádraig.

Biographie
Richard FitzPatrick est le fils puiné de John Fitzpatrick de Castletown, dans le Queen's County, issu de l'union de ce dernier avec Elizabeth,  fille de , and relict of[James Purcell of Loughmoe.

Il intègre la Royal Navy et est nommé le  commandant du  HMS Richmond (1655). Le , il est fait capitaine du HMS Assurance (1646), d'où il est transféré en 1689 sur le  HMS Larke (1675), au bord duquel il combat les Français dans la  Mer du Nord. Having distinguished himself on that station, il est promu le  au commandement du HMS St Albans, un navire de quatrième rang, avec lequel il capture le 18 juillet  au large de , une frégate française de 36 canons, après un combat de quatre heures, au cours duquel l'ennemi perd 40 hommes tués ou blessés, alors que les pertes à bord du St Albans se limitent à quatre hommes; le navire français était si brisé qu'il a dû être remorqué à Plymouth.

En février 1690, il pousse à l'échouage deux frégates françaises et contribue à éliminer quatorze navires marchands d'un convoi de vingt-deux. Au commandement du HMS Burford (1679) de 70 canons, il sert sous  Lord Berkeley en 1696, et en juillet il est détaché pour effectuer une descende sur Groix, une île proche de  Belle-Île, au large de la côte sur de la Bretagne, où il emporta  de bétail,  de chevaux, de navires et de petits bateaux. Il est promu au commandement du HMS Ranelagh (1697) armé de 80 canons lors du déclenchement de la guerre de Succession d'Espagne, et prend part sous le commandement de James Butler à la bataille de Cadix en 1702, et à la victorieuse bataille navale de Vigo qui lui fait suite; après quoi il se retire du service.

En 1696, il avait été gratifié de la cité et des domaines de Grantstown et autres lieux dans le Queen's County par le roi Guillaume III d'Angleterre en récompense de ses bons services, et il entre à la  Chambre des communes irlandaise en 1713 comme représentant du comté de Laois au Parlement d'Irlande jusqu'à ce qu'il soit élevé à la pairie d'Irlande le  sous le titre de  baron Gowran de Gowran, Kilkenny. Il prend possession de son siège le 12 novembre, et le 14 novembre il contribue à la préparation d'une adresse au roi afin de le complimenter pour son accession au trône. Il meurt le .

Union et postérité
Fitzpatrick épouse en 1718 Anne, la plus jeune des filles de Sir John Robinson de Farmingwood, dans le Northamptonshire, dont il a deux fils, John et Richard. Le premier, obtient la promotion de ses domaines sous le nom de comté irlandais d', le  et est le père de  Richard Fitzpatrick.

Notes et références

Source

Baron de la pairie d'Irlande
Personnalité irlandaise du XVIIIe siècle
Décès en juin 1727

Richard FitzPatrick (1er baron Gowran)


Institut Mines-Télécom Business School er evrópskur verslunarskóli með skólalóðir í París og Évry. Hann er stofnaður 1979. IMT BS var í 75. sæti meðal evrópskra verslunarskóla árið 2019 samkvæmt The Finanical Times. IMT BS býður einnig upp á doktorsnám (PhD nám), sem og  ýmis meistaranám (Master programmes) í sérhæfðum stjórnsviðum, svo sem: markaðssetningu, fjármálasvið, eða frumkvöðlastarfsemi. Nám hans eru þrí-faggild af hinum alþjóðlegu samtökum AMBA, CGE, and AACSB (evrópskar og norður amerískar faggildingarnefndir (samtök) fyrir MBA gráður). Skólinn á yfir 7 500 hollvini (alumni).

Tilvísanir

Ytri tenglar
 Opinber vefsíða

Háskólar í Frakklandi

Institut Mines-Télécom Business School


Arthur Cecil Pigou (18 Kasım 1877 – 7 Mart 1959), İngiliz iktisatçısı. 1902'de Cambridge Üniversitesi'nde öğretim üyesi oldu. İktisatta "Cambridge Okulu" nun ileri gelenlerindendir.

Bilimsel çalışmalarında Marshall teorisini geliştirmeye çalışmıştır.
Genel bir değer teorisi üzerinde çalışmakla beraber marjinal fayda
teorisini çeşitli ekonomik konulara başarı ile uygulamış, diğer taraftan Klasik Okul'un serbest ticaret ilkelerinin savunucusu olmuştur.

Ekonomi tarihine "Pigou Etkisi" olarak geçen kavram, Pigou'nun istihdam hakkındaki açıklamasıdır. Pigou burada istihdam hacmi ile ücret değişimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemiştir. Buna göre gelir seviyesi ve ücret ödemelerine ayrılan kısmın gelire oranı aynı kalır, ücret seviyesi düşerse ülkede istihdam seviyesi artar.

Pigou, 1912 yılında yayımladığı Servet ve Refah adlı eserini 1920'de genişleterek Refah Ekonomisi adıyla çıkarmıştır. 1933'te İstihdam Teorisi'ni, 1935'te Statik Ekonomi Tahlilleri'ni yayınlamıştır.
1940'ta ise İstihdam ve İstikrar Arasındaki İlişkiler adlı kitabını yazmış, bunun ardından da Tam İstihdamdan Sapmalar konulu araştırmalarını bir kitapta toplamıştır.

Ayrıca kamu faaliyetlerinin optimal düzeyinin belirlenmesinde kaynakların özel ve kamu kesimi arasındaki dağılımının, düşük marjinal fayda sağlayandan yüksek marjinal fayda sağlayan üretim alanlarına aktarılmasıyla optimal üretim düzeyine ulaşılacağını ileri süren yaklaşım da 'Pigou Yaklaşımı'dır

Ayrıca bakınız
Pigou vergisi

1877 doğumlular
Wight Adası doğumlular
1959 yılında ölenler
İngiliz ekonomistler
İngiliz dağcılar
Cambridge Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Cambridge Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri

Arthur Cecil Pigou


Ludovico Savioli, né le  à Bologne et mort le  dans la même ville, est un poète italien.

Biographie
Né à Bologne en 1729, il annonça de bonne heure ses heureuses dispositions pour la poésie, dont rien ne semblait devoir le distraire, lorsque, mécontent des réformes que le cardinal Boncompagni essaya d'introduire dans cette ville et qui tendaient à l'abaissement des familles privilégiées, il se rangea du côté des opposants et fut au nombre des sénateurs disgraciés sous le gouvernement papal. Plus docile du temps de la République cispadane, il en devint l'un des députés envoyés à Paris pour traiter avec le directoire. Il parut ensuite aux comices de Lyon, où il se déclara pour le parti dominant ; et après avoir été proclamé membre du corps législatif à Milan, il accepta la place de professeur de diplomatie à l'Université de Bologne. Quelques poésies publiées dans sa jeunesse sous le titre d'Amori eurent un tel succès, que toutes les presses de l'Italie furent en mouvement pour en multiplier les éditions. Ce recueil se compose de chansons anacréontiques, bien dignes de ce nom par le ton délicat et voluptueux qui y règne d'un bout à l'autre. Aspirant à la réputation d'historien, après avoir mérité celle de poète, Savioli avait entrepris une traduction de Tacite et la rédaction des Annali Bolognesi, que sa mort, arrivée le 1er septembre 1804, ne lui a point permis de terminer.

Œuvres
 Amori, plusieurs éditions, dont les plus recherchées sont celles de Bodoni, 1795, in-4° et in-16, et 1802, in-4° ;
 Annali Bolognesi, quatre parties en deux gros volumes, in-4°, Bassano, 1784. Elles commencent à l'année 363 de Rome et ne vont pas plus loin que l'an 1220 de Jésus-Christ. La première partie, qui doit être regardée comme une introduction de l'ouvrage, et qui se termine avec la mort de la comtesse Mathilde, arrivée en 1115, est traitée avec peu de développement et de détails. La seconde époque s'ouvre par un événement important dans l'histoire moderne, c'est-à-dire par l'éclat que jeta, au commencement du 12e siècle, l'Université de Bologne, grâce aux travaux d'Irnerius ou Warnerius, qui y fonda une nouvelle école de jurisprudence. Chaque partie des Annali Bolognesi est suivie d'un volume de documents tirés des archives d'Italie.
 Tacito, traduction italienne, avec le texte, Parme, Bodoni, 1804, in-4°, le premier volume seulement.

Voir aussi

Sources

Liens externes

Poète italien du XVIIIe siècle
Naissance en août 1729
Naissance à Bologne
Décès en septembre 1804
Décès à Bologne
Décès à 75 ans

Ludovico Savioli


Em 25 de junho de 2022, duas pessoas foram mortas e outras 22 ficaram feridas em um tiroteio em massa em três locais em Oslo, na Noruega. A polícia acredita que os tiroteios tenham como alvo o Oslo Pride, o evento local do orgulho LGBT organizado pela filial de Oslo da Organização Norueguesa para Diversidade Sexual e de Gênero. A polícia está investigando o tiroteio como um ato de terrorismo islâmico.

Incidente
Cerca da uma hora da madrugada de 25 de Junho, o primeiro tiroteio ocorreu no London Pub, um popular bar e boate gay. Segundo uma testemunha ocular próxima, depois de gritar "Allahu Akbar", o criminoso começou a alvejar as pessoas no pub e depois no Herr Nilsen Jazz Club e num local de comida rápida. Duas pessoas morreram e mais 22 ficaram feridas, dez das quais ficaram gravemente feridas, enquanto as outras onze ficaram levemente feridas. O suspeito, detido cerca da uma hora e vinte minutos da manhã é Zaniar Matapour, um cidadão norueguês de origem iraniana de 42 anos, que foi acusado de terrorismo. Foram-lhe apreendidas uma espingarda automática e um revólver.

Motivos
Em uma entrevista coletiva em 25 de junho de 2022, a polícia disse acreditar que o ataque poderia ser motivado por ódio anti-LGBT e visar o Oslo Pride. A polícia confirmou mais tarde que sabia do criminoso desde 2015, afirmando que ele havia se radicalizado no extremismo islâmico.

O autor do crime tinha uma extensa ficha criminal de crimes de drogas e agressão. Sua mãe explicou que ele já havia sido diagnosticado com esquizofrenia paranóide.

Resposta
O Hospital Universitário de Oslo informou que entrou em alerta vermelho após o ataque. Dez pessoas receberam tratamento médico devido a ferimentos graves. A parada do orgulho e eventos relacionados a serem realizados em Oslo foram cancelados após o tiroteio, seguindo "conselhos e recomendações claros" da polícia aos organizadores. Eles também aconselharam as pessoas a celebrarem o Orgulho em grupos menores. Apesar dos avisos, vários milhares de pessoas ainda participaram de um desfile improvisado e colocaram flores no London Pub. A diretora de polícia Marie Benedicte Bjørnland anunciou um armamento nacional temporário de policiais na Noruega.

Oslo 2022
Oslo
2022 na Noruega
LGBT na Noruega
Oslo
Assassinatos de pessoas LGBT

Tiroteios em Oslo em 2022


දහං ගැට
දහම් ගැට පද හෙවත් ධර්මය ව්‍යංගයෙන් ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම සඳහා දහංගැට හෙවත් දහම් ගැට  පද නිර්මාණය වී ඇත. මේවා කවුරුන් විසින් කුමන අවස්ථාවක නිර්මාණය කලේ දැයි නොදන්නා (කතෘ අඥාත) නමුත් හෙල බොදු සංස්කෘතියේ සහ සාහිත්‍යයේ දියුණුව මෙන්ම දහම් දැනුම ගැන ද මොනවට අවබෝධ කල හැකි නිර්මාණ විශේෂයකි.
සම්බුද්ධ දේශණාවන් ගැමියාට වඩාත් සිත්ගන්නා සුළු සහ විනෝදාත්මක ආකාරයෙන් මනසට ඇතුළු කිරීම මෙවැනි දහංගැට හෙවත් දහම් ගැට පද තැනීමේ අරමුණ වෙනැයි සිතිය හැක.

උදාහරණ:
ඉස්සන් පිසාපිය - රා කළයක් ම බීපිය
මූව අඹවාපිය - මෙතුන කරලා මාව කාපිය

බැලූ බැල්මට මෙහි ඕලාරික අර්ථය ග්‍රාම්‍ය වුවත් මෙහි පද අතර සැඟවී ඇති අරුත ඊට හාත්පසින්ම වෙනස් එකකි.
ඉස්සන් පිසාපිය - ඊර්ෂ්‍යාව පිස දමන්න
රා කළයක්ම බීපිය - බීමෙන්, කළයක් හිස් වෙයි. රා යන්නෙන් අදහස් කරන්නේ රාගයයි. මෙහි අදහස වන්නේ කළයක් හිස් කරන ලෙසින් රාගය හිස් කරන ලෙසයි
මූව අඹවාපිය - මූව යනු මෝහයයි. අඹවනවා යනු එළැවීමයි. එනම් මෝහය එළවා දමන්න යනු මෙහි අදහසයි.
මෙතුන කරා මාව කාපිය - ඉහත ක්‍රියවන් තුන සිදු කල පසු මමය මාගේය යන හැඟීම ශුන්‍ය වේ. "මාව කාපිය" යන්නෙන් අදහස් කලේ මෙයයි.

අම්බලමේ පිනා

වළං කදක් ගෙනා

ඒක බිඳපි ගොනා

ඒකට මට හිනා

අම්බලමක ට පැමිණි මිනිසෙකුට සිදුවුන හාස්‍ය ජනක අකරතැබ්බයක් ලෙස සරල ඕලාරික අර්ථයෙන් මෙය දැකිය හැකි ය.
නමුත් මෙහි ගැඹුරු දහම් අරුත සැලකූ විට,
අම්බලම යනු පැරැන්නන් දුර ගමන් යන විට විඩා සංසිඳුවා ගැනීමට තාවකාලිකව නතරවන නවාතැනකි. මෙම කවියෙහි අම්බලම යනු දිගු සසර ගමනේ තාවකාලිකව ලබා ඇති මේ ජීවිතයයි.
මෙම කවියේ පිනා යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ පින් කළ තැනැත්තා හෙවත් මනුෂ්‍යයා අර්ථයෙනි.
කදක දෙපැත්තක් තියෙනවා. මෙහි වළං කද යනු සසර පුරා අප රැගෙන යන පින් සහ පව් යන දෙකොට්ඨාසය යි. වළඳෙහි ලක්ෂණ කිහිපයක් තියෙනවා. වළඳ යම් වටිනාකමක් සහ භාවිතයේ දී කිසියම්උ පයෝගීතාවයක් තියෙනවා. යම් අවස්ථාවක දී වළඳ බිඳී යනවා. සියළු සංස්කාර වළං කද හා සමානයි.
ඒක බිඳපි ගොනා යනුවෙන් මෙහි සඳහන් වේ. ගො නා යනු ගෝතම නා හිමි හෙවත් ගෞතම නායකයන් වහන්සේ ය. සසර සැරිසරන සත්ත්වයින් (මිනිසුන්) අම්බලමට රැගෙන ආ පින් සහ පව් සහිත වළං කද බිඳ දැමුවේ ගෞතම නායකයන් වහන්සේ ය. එනම් සංස්කාර ගොඩ නැගීම නවත්වන ආකාරය අපට පෙන්වා දුන්නේ උන් වහන්සේ ය.
ඒකට මට හිනා යනුවෙන් අදහස් කලේ ඒ ගැන මා සතුටට පත් වන බවයි. එනම් සුතවත් ආර්ය ශ්‍රාවකයා බුදුන් කෙරෙහි අවබෝධයෙන් අචල ශ්‍රද්ධාවට පත් වන බවයි.

බෞද්ධ සංස්කෘතිය

දහං ගැට


Baselga di Piné (deutsch Wasilig-Pineid) ist eine norditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Trient in der Region Trentino-Südtirol.

Geografie
Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 11,5 Kilometer nordöstlich von Trient und ist Teil der Talgemeinschaft Comunità Alta Valsugana e Bersntol. Im Gemeindegebiet liegt der Lago di Serraia sowie teilweise der Lago delle Piazze.

Ein Teil des Gemeindegebiets gehört zum Naturschutzgebiet Laghestel di Piné.

Geschichte
Der Ort wird erstmals 1160 urkundlich erwähnt. Bis in das 15. Jahrhundert hinein war der Ort mehrheitlich deutschsprachig.

Sport
 1975 und 1990 war Baselga di Piné Etappenort des Giro d'Italia.
 Für den Eisschnelllauf ist Baselga di Piné einer der wichtigsten Austragungsorte des Weltcups. Die geplante Ausrichtung der Eisschnelllaufwettbewerbe der Olympischen Winterspiele 2026 wurde im Januar 2023 vom Nationalem Olympischen Komitee Italiens wegen der Kostenexplosion des Neubauprojektes wieder zurückgezogen.

Gemeindepartnerschaft
Baselga di Piné unterhält eine Partnerschaft mit der niederländischen Gemeinde Heerenveen.

Persönlichkeiten
 José Gottardi Cristelli (1923–2005), Erzbischof
 Matteo Anesi (* 1984), Olympiasieger im Eisschnelllauf (2006)
 Mauro Corona (* 1950), Alpinist und Künstler

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ort im Trentino

Baselga di Piné


Carlos Humberto Metzner Silva nasceu em 1981, na cidade de Balneário Camboriú. Aos 14 anos, começou a trabalhar em um hotel, onde fazia as compras da feira na Ceasa/SC. Aos 17, ingressou no Curso de Direito. Em 2001, foi criada a Silva Packer, construtora da família, e com apenas 18 anos, passou a se dedicar à construção de seu primeiro empreendimento.

Em 2012, casou-se com a brusquense Adriana, companheira de vida até hoje. Três anos depois, nasce seu filho Carlinhos.

Vida Pública
Em 2014, Carlos foi eleito presidente do Sinduscon (Sindicato da Indústria da Construção Civil), entidade representativa da classe patronal da indústria da construção civil, onde capacitou milhares de pessoas nesse mercado.

Em 2016, iniciou-se sua carreira política, concorrendo a candidatura de vice-prefeito de Balneário Camboriú, e ao ganhar a eleição, em 2017, assumiu como vice-prefeito.

Em 2018, lançou sua primeira candidatura como deputado estadual, na qual ficou como suplente, e dois anos depois assumiu na Alesc por 60 dias. Em 2020, foi reeleito como vice-prefeito, ocupando novamente o cargo no ano seguinte.

Em 2022, Carlos Humberto Metzner Silva, foi eleito deputado Estadual pelo Partido Liberal (PL) em Santa Catarina  com 46.445 votos, tornando-se o candidato mais votado na história de Balneário Camboriú. Em fevereiro de 2023, assumiu o cargo.

Carlos Humberto, ao longo desses primeiros meses de mandato, articulou diversas pautas relacionadas à Mobilidade Urbana, Saúde, Educação e Turismo. Além disso, a proteção das famílias catarinenses, o investimento nos municípios e a liberdade econômica são as três bandeiras defendidas pelo deputado.

O deputado faz parte de quatro comissões parlamentares, que são: Comissão de Economia, Ciência, Tecnologia, Minas e Energia; Comissão de Ética e Decoro Parlamentar; Comissão de Relacionamento Institucional, Comunicação, Relações Internacionais e do MERCOSUL; Comissão de Turismo e Meio Ambiente. Além disso, tornou-se líder do Partido Liberal (PL) na Alesc.

Projetos de leis
Alguns projetos e realizações do deputado Carlos Humberto:

Indicação n° 325/2023 ao Governador do Estado de Santa Catarina, Jorginho Mello, ao projeto de lei que institui o Programa Escola Mais Segura que determina policiamento armado nas escolas estaduais.

Protocolou o projeto de lei n° 275/23 que altera a legislação vigente para que os estabelecimentos farmacêuticos não precisem mais de liberação para comercializar  alimentos embalados e bebidas refrigeradas, tais como: isotônicos, água, barras de cereais, etc.

Realizou um projeto de lei n° 206/23 que altera a Lei n.º 17.292, de 19 de outubro de 2017. Essa lei prevê melhorias na legislação estadual em relação aos direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD). As mudanças propostas visam garantir aprimoramentos nas políticas públicas de acesso à educação em escolas públicas e privadas.

Instituiu um Projeto de Lei n° 196/23 que visa conceder TAGs de passagem rápida para que veículos da Saúde e Segurança Municipais sejam autorizados a passar nos pedágios, de todas as estradas catarinenses, sem ter que aguardar na cancela.

Registrou um Projeto de Lei n° 69/23 que penaliza invasores de terras em Santa Catarina, a fim de assegurar os direitos das propriedades públicas e privadas, e punir pessoas que se apropriam de bens por meio da violência ou clandestinidade.

Desenvolveu o Projeto de Lei n° 31/23 que obriga os responsáveis por estabelecimentos de atendimento veterinário, que constatarem indícios de maus-tratos aos animais atendidos, comunicarem às autoridades.

Protocolou o Projeto de lei n° 182/23 que proíbe a prática de doutrinação política e ideológica em sala de aula nas escolas públicas estaduais de Santa Catarina.

Membros do Partido Liberal (2006)
Deputados estaduais de Santa Catarina
Naturais de Balneário Camboriú

Carlos Humberto


La croix de chemin de Saint-Ciers-du-Taillon est un croix de chemin située à Saint-Ciers-du-Taillon, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

La croix est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté de .

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime

Liens externes

Monument historique inscrit en 1963
Monument historique en Charente-Maritime
Calvaire monument historique en France
Croix en Charente-Maritime

Croix de chemin de Saint-Ciers-du-Taillon


An Amorphophallus longituberosus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Adolf Engler och Karl Gehrmann. An Amorphophallus longituberosus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Amorphophallus, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Amorphophallus

Amorphophallus longituberosus


Salix retusa es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Se encuentra en  Europa.

Descripción
Es un arbusto que alcanza un tamaño de 0,1-0,3 metros de altura, con tallos rastreros y radicantes, raras veces erectos. Las ramas glabrescentes, al fin glabras, de color naranja o castaño más o menos rojizo. Las hojas de hasta 2 × 1 cm, oblongo-transovadas, transovadas, a veces transovado- lanceoladas o transovado-elípticas, con ápice obtuso, emarginado o retuso-truncado, base redondeada o cuneiforme (cortamente atenuada) y margen entero o con pocos dientes glandulosos o pocos pelos setáceos hacia la base, glabras, verdes y mates por ambas caras, sin glaucescencia en el envés; nervadura poco marcada en la que destaca solamente el nervio principal y los secundarios que sobresalen ligeramente por el envés; pecíolo de menos de 0,5 cm, generalmente glabro; estípulas inexistentes o reducidas a glándulas. Amentos de hasta 2 × 1 cm, paucifloros, coetáneos, terminales o subterminales, sobre pedúnculos cortos, foliosos, con raquis glabro o glabrescente; brácteas florales transovadas, oblongas, con ápice obtuso o retuso, de color uniforme, pocas veces con el ápice más obscuro, glabras, muy pocas veces con pelos setáceos por el borde. Flores con un número de nectarios inconstante; las masculinas con 2 estambres, de filamentos libres y glabros; las femeninas con pistilo glabro, pedicelado, estilo corto y estigmas bífidos.

Hábitat
Se encuentra en zonas de laderas innivadas, zonas rocosas, neveros, etc.; suele formar escalones en laderas con solifluxión activa; más frecuente en substratos calizos; a una altitud de 2000-2700 metros en las  montañas del Sur de Europa. Pirineos.

Taxonomía
Salix retusa fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Systema naturae ed. 10, 2: 1287 (1759)
EtimologíaSalix: nombre genérico latino para el sauce, sus ramas y madera.retusa: epíteto latino que significa "con forma roma".
Citología
Tiene un número de cromosomas de: 2n = 76, 114, 152.
SinonimiaSalix kitaibeliana Willd.Salix serpyllifolia'' Scop.

Nombre común
 Castellano:  salenca retusa.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

retusa
Flora de Europa
Plantas descritas en 1759
Plantas descritas por Linnaeus

Salix retusa


An Dendrobium jiajiangense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Z.Y.Zhu, S.J.Zhu ngan H.B.Wang. An Dendrobium jiajiangense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium jiajiangense


O Ministério dos Transportes da República Popular da China é uma agência responsável pela regulamentação do transporte ferroviário, rodoviário, aéreo e aquático na China . É um departamento constituinte do Conselho de Estado.

História
As origens do ministério remontam a 1912, quando o Ministério dos Transportes e Comunicações da República da China foi estabelecido.

No início de março de 2008, o Congresso Nacional do Povo anunciou a criação de um ministério combinado para transporte rodoviário, aéreo e marítimo. O Ministério das Comunicações, a Administração da Aviação Civil e os Correios do Estado foram fundidos no novo Ministério dos Transportes.  Isso excluiu o transporte ferroviário, que foi administrado pelo Ministério das Ferrovias até que sua função reguladora passasse para o Ministério dos Transportes em março de 2013.

Veja Também

 Ministérios da República Popular da China

 Departamento de Transportes (Equivalente nos Estados Unidos)
 Ministério dos Transportes do Brasil (Equivalente no Brasil)
 Ministério dos Transportes e Comunicações (Equivalente em Portugal)

China
Política da China
Ministérios da China

Ministério dos Transportes da China


Primera División (Arjantin Birinci Ligi) Arjantin futbolunun ulusal liglerinin en üst düzeyindir. Arjantin Futbol Federasyonu'nun organizasyonunda düzenlenen ligde, şu anda 28 takım mücadele etmektedir.

Lig formatı
Lig, Apertura (açılış) ve Clausura (kapanış) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılan bir futbol sezonuna sahiptir. Ligdeki bir yılda 19'ar maçlık 2 sezon oynanmaktadır. Böylece bir yılda 2 şampiyon çıkabilmektedir. Apertura Ligi eylül-aralık ayları arasında düzenlenirken Clausura Ligi şubat-haziran aylarını kapsamaktadır. Takımlar her iki ligde de birbirleriyle biri deplasmanda olmak üzere toplamda 2 kez karşılaşmaktadırlar.

Küme düşmenin hesaplanması ise farklı bir sisteme dayalıdır. Küme düşecek takımlar belirlenirken son 3 yılın, yani 6 sezonun, sonuçlarına bakılır. Takımların bu 6 sezonda topladığı puan, oynadıkları maç sayısına bölünerek, ekiplerin ortalama puanları belirlenir. Bu sistemde, Apertura ya da Clausura'yı şampiyon bitiren takım bile hesaplamaya dahil edilen diğer 5 sezonda çok kötü sonuçlar alması halinde küme düşebilir.

ALigde son 3 yıldaki puan ortalamalarına göre 19. ve 20. sırada yer alan 2 takım doğrudan küme düşmektedir. Sıralamada 17. ve 18. sıradaki takımlar ise ikinci ligi 3. ve 4. sırada bitiren takımlarla baraj maçı oynamaktadır. Baraj maçlarının ardından, müsabakalara katılan 4 takımdan ikisi birinci ligde yer alırken, kaybeden ikisi yoluna bir alt ligde devam etmektedir.

2012-13 takımları

Geçmiş Şampiyonlar

Ayrıca bakınız
Arjantin'deki futbol kulüpleri listesi

1891'de kurulan oluşumlar

Primera División (Arjantin)


Stakendorf Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Plön iline bağlı bölge. 7,97 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2004 itibarıyla yaklaşık 446 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Klaus Fischer tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-probstei.de

Plön iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Stakendorf


Namus,  birçok ülkede iyi ahlaklılık, bütünlük, doğruluk, dürüstlük ve olumlu davranışlar olarak ele  alınan, bazı kültürlerde cinsel ahlakla ilişkilendirilen bir kavramdır.

Farklı kültürler için farklı anlamlara geldiği öne sürülen namusun, sosyal yaşamı düzenleyen normlarda, kişilerin birbirlerine ve başkalarına bakışında önemli rolü vardır.

Sözcük kökeni
Türkçeye Arapça'dan geçen "namus" kelimesinin kökeni Yunanca'da "kurucu ilke" ya da "genel ilke" anlamına gelen "nomos" kavramına dayanır. Eski Yunan şehir devletlerinde  temelde soyluların
çıkarlarını koruyan ve kökeni tanrılara dayandırılan sözlü yasaları ifade eden "thesmoi" karşısında "nomoi", insan yapımı yazılı yasaları ifade etmek üzere kullanılan bir kelimedir. Buna karşın sözcük Arapça'da "peygamberlere vahiy yoluyla gelen ilahi yasa" (Yunanca'daki "thesmoi" anlamına yakın anlamda) kullanılmıştır.

Türk Dil Kurumu sözlüğünde namus iki farklı şekilde açıklanmıştır. İlk olarak "bir toplum içinde ahlak kurallarına ve toplumsal değerlere bağlılık, iffet" anlamına gelmekte; ikinci olarak "dürüstlük ve doğruluk" anlamını taşımaktadır.

Farklı kültürlerdeki anlamları
Sosyal psikolojide bazı araştırmacılar, namus kavramının farklı kültürlerde farklı anlamlar içerdiğini öne sürerek sözcüğün tanımlanmasında kültürlerarası bazı
ayrışmalar önermişlerdir. Literatürde bazı ülkelerin kültürü "namus kültürü", "onur kültürü" olarak ele alınırken, başka bazı ülkeler "görünür imaj kültürü" olarak olarak adlandırılmaktadır.

Yunanistan, Kıbrıs, İtalya, İspanya, Türkiye, Orta Doğu ve Arap ülkeleri, Latin ve Güney Amerika kültürleri namus kültürü olarak ele alınır. Bu ülkelerde namus, bireyin kendisinin ve diğerlerinin gözündeki değeridir ve Türkiye'deki "onur" mefhumu ile yakından ilgilidir. Namus kültürlerinde prestij ve saygı zor kazanılır ama kolaylıkla kaybedilir. Namusluluk ya da sözkonusu ülkelerdeki algılanışıyla onurlu oluş, bireyin sadece kendisinin değil, toplum içinde ailesinin konumu ve özsaygısı ile de ilgilidir. Bu geleneksel toplumlarda kadınlar genellikle erkeğe bağımlı oldukları için ailenin namusu açısından kadının davranışları büyük önem taşır. Kadınların cinsel hareketleri sosyal kurallara ters düşerse tüm ailenin namusunun zarar gördüğü ve lekelendiği düşünülür.

Onur kültürü olarak bilinen Amerika ve bazı Batı ülkelerinde her bir insanın doğumla beraber sahip olduğu içsel bir değerliliği olduğu kabul edilir.

Asya ülkeleri ve Asyalı Amerikalılar ise görünür imaj kültürüne sahiptir. Bu kültürlerde benliği dışarıdan tanımlamaya öncelik verilir. Bireyin toplum içindeki konumu çok önemli görülür. Namus diğerlerinin değerlendirmesiyle önem kazandığı için imaj kültürü ve namus kültürü birbirine benzer, ancak görünür imaj kültüründe uyum önemli iken namus kültürü benzer statüdeki bireylerin statü yarışını içerir.

Ahlak ve namus ilişkisi
Namus ve ahlak normlarının prososyal işleve sahip olduğu düşünülür. Çünkü gerek kişiler arası, gerek gruplar arası ilişkilerde işbirliğini sürdürmenin belirli normlara uyumla mümkün olduğu varsayılır. Başka bazı durumlarda da namus ve ahlak normlarının içerikleri birbiri ile çatışma halindedir. Namus kültüründe namus normları gereği kişinin kendisinin ya da ailesinin namusuna zarar verilmesi durumunda şiddete başvurulması olağan yani 'normal' kabul edilir. Namusu kaybetmek utanç duygusu doğurur ve telafi edici davranış olarak intikam ya da namusu temizleme düşüncesi ortaya çıkar. Halbuki ahlak normları çatışmadan kaçınmayı hedefler.

Kaynakça

Sosyoloji kavramları
Erdemler
Töreler
Türkiye'de kültür

Namus


Spectre Abysm osmi je studijski album norveškog simfonijskog black metal-sastava Limbonic Art. Album je 7. srpnja 2017. godine objavila diskografska kuća Candlelight Records.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje
Limbonic Art
Daemon – vokali, gitara, bas-gitara, programiranje bubnjeva, produkcija, snimanje, miksanje

Izvori

Albumi sastava Limbonic Art
Albumi iz 2017.

Spectre Abysm


Following the termination of hostilities in World War II, the Allies were in control of the defeated Axis countries.  Anticipating the defeat of Germany and Japan, they had already set up the European Advisory Commission and a proposed Far Eastern Advisory Commission to make recommendations for the post-war period. Accordingly, they managed their control of the defeated countries through Allied Commissions, often referred to as Allied Control Commissions (ACC), consisting of representatives of the major Allies.

Italy
Under the provisions of Article 37 in the Armistice with Italy Instrument of Surrender, September 29, 1943, the Control Commission for Italy was established on November 10, 1943, and was dismantled on December 14, 1947, following the conclusion of the Italian Peace Treaty at the Paris Peace Conference in 1947.

Romania

The Armistice Agreement with Rumania, signed on September 12, 1944, established, among others, the following:
 Article 1 "As from August 24, 1944, at four a.m., Rumania has entirely discontinued military operations against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on all theaters of war, has withdrawn from the war against the United Nations, has broken off relations with Germany and her satellites, has entered the war and will wage war on the side of the Allied Powers against Germany and Hungary for the purpose of restoring Rumanian independence and sovereignty, for which purpose she provides not less than twelve infantry divisions with corps troops."
 Article 4 "The state frontier between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Rumania, established by the Soviet-Rumanian Agreement of June 8, 1940, is restored."
 Article 18 "An Allied Control Commission will be established which will undertake until the conclusion of peace the regulation of and control over the execution of the present terms under the general direction and orders of the Allied (Soviet) High Command, acting on behalf of the Allied Powers". In the Annex to Article 18, it was made clear that "The Romanian Government and their organs shall fulfill all instructions of the Allied Control Commission arising out of the Armistice Agreement." and that the Allied Control Commission would have its seat in Bucharest.
 Article 19 "The Allied Governments regard the decision of the Vienna award regarding Transylvania as null and void and are agreed that Transylvania (or the greater part thereof) should be returned to Rumania, subject to confirmation at the peace settlement, and the Soviet Government agrees that Soviet forces shall take part for this purpose in joint military operations with Rumania against Germany and Hungary."

In line with Article 14 of the Armistice Agreement two Romanian People's Tribunals were set up to try suspected war criminals. The Treaty of Peace with Romania was signed on February 10, 1947, and entered into force on September 15, 1947.

The commission, placed under the nominal leadership of Soviet general Rodion Malinovsky (represented by Vladislav Petrovich Vinogradov) and was dominated by Red Army leaders.

The commission was one of the tools used by the Soviet Union to impose communist rule in Romania. Soviet occupation forces remained in Romania until 1958 and the country became a satellite state of the Soviet Union, joining the Warsaw Pact and COMECON.

Finland

The Allied Control Commission (ACC) arrived in Finland on September 22, 1944, to observe Finnish compliance with the Moscow Armistice. It consisted of 200 Soviet and 15 British members and was led by Col. Gen. Andrei Zhdanov. As the commission was virtually entirely controlled by the Soviets, it was even officially referred to as the Allied (Soviet) Control Commission (Liittoutuneiden (Neuvostoliiton) valvontakomissio in Finnish). Immediately after its inception, the commission required Finland to take more vigorous action to intern the German forces in Northern Finland. Finland's compliance with the commission resulted in a campaign to force out the remaining German troops in the area. Simultaneously, the commission also required Finland to demobilize.

The ACC provided Finland with a list of political leaders against whom Finland had to start judicial proceedings. This required Finnish ex post facto legislation. The ACC interfered with the war-responsibility trials by requiring longer prison sentences than the preliminary verdict would have contained. The ACC and the Moscow Armistice also required bans on a number of fascist, far-right and anti-Soviet organizations, among them the Civil Guard and Lotta Svärd organizations. Furthermore, the ACC required the forced return of all Soviet citizens, including Ingrian Finns and Estonians, to the Soviet Union.

After the war, the Finnish military placed part of the weapons of the demobilized troops into several hundred caches distributed around the country. The caches would have been used to arm guerillas in case of a Soviet occupation. When the matter was leaked to the public, the commission required Finnish authorities to investigate and prosecute the officers and men responsible for the caching. The Weapons Cache Case was followed closely until the ACC determined that the case was purely a military operation. The Allied Control Commission left Finland September 26, 1947, when the Soviet Union finally ratified the Paris Peace Treaty.

Bulgaria
The Armistice Agreement with Bulgaria October 28, 1944
 Article 1: "On the conclusion of hostilities against Germany the Bulgarian armed forces must be demobilized and put on a peace footing under: supervision of the Allied Control Commission."
 Article 11: property taken from United Nations territory must be returned to those territories under the supervision of the Control Commission.
 Article 13: property belonging to the Axis powers of Germany and Hungary must not be returned without permission of the Control Commission.
 Article 18: the commission would "regulate and supervise the execution of the armistice terms under the chairmanship of the representative of the Allied (Soviet) High Command. ... During the period between the coming into force of the armistice and the conclusion of hostilities against Germany, the Allied Control Commission will be under the general direction of the Allied (Soviet) High Command."

The United States representatives on the Commission for Bulgaria were Major General John A. Crane (October 28, 1944 – March 1, 1946) and Major General Walter M. Robertson (March 1, 1946 – September 10, 1947).

Hungary
 Armistice Agreement with Hungary January 20, 1945
 Article 1: "On the conclusion of hostilities against Germany, the Hungarian armed forces must be demobilized and put on a peace footing under the supervision of the Allied Control Commission.
 Article 2: Hungary has accepted the obligation to evacuate all Hungarian troops and officials from the territory of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Rumania occupied by her within the limits of the frontiers of Hungary existing on December 31, 1937, and also to repeal all legislative and administrative provisions relating to the annexation or incorporation into Hungary of Czechoslovak, Yugoslav and Rumanian territory.
 Article 6: property taken from United Nations territory must be returned to those territories under the supervision of the Control Commission.
 Article 8: property belonging to the Axis power of Germany must not be returned without permission of the Control Commission.
 Article 11: Hungary should pay for the Allied Control Commission and that "The Government of Hungary will also assure, in case of need, the use and regulation of the work of industrial and transport enterprises, means of communication, power stations, enterprises and installations of public utility, stores of fuel and other material, in accordance with instructions issued during the armistice by the Allied (Soviet) High Command or the Allied Control Commission."
 Article 17: "Hungarian administrative bodies undertaking to carry out, in the interests of the reestablishment of peace and security, instructions and orders of the Allied (Soviet) High Command or Allied Control Commission issued by them for the purpose of securing the execution of these armistice terms."
 Article 18: "For the whole period of the armistice there will be established in Hungary an Allied Control Commission which will regulate and supervise the execution of the armistice terms under the chairmanship of the representative of the Allied ( Soviet ) High Command ... During the period between the coming into force of the armistice and the conclusion of hostilities against Germany, the Allied Control Commission will be under the general direction of the Allied (Soviet) High Command."
 Allied Control Commission in Hungary; January 20, 1945

The United States representatives on the Commission for Hungary were Major General William S. Key (January 20, 1945 – July 4, 1946) and Brigadier General George H. Weems (July 5, 1946 – September 15, 1947).

Germany
The Allied Control Council (ACC) for Germany oversaw the Allied Occupation Zones in Germany. The ACC was established by agreement of June 5, 1945, supplemented by agreement of September 20 of that same year, with its seat in Berlin. Its members were Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States of America. Decisions could only be made by consensus. From the outset; proceedings were heavily compromised through systematic non-cooperation from the French representatives. The French had been excluded (at American insistence) from the Potsdam Conference and consequently refused to recognise any obligation for the ACC to be constrained by the Potsdam agreement. In particular, they resisted all proposals to establish common policies and institutions across Germany as a whole, and anything that they feared might lead to the emergence of an eventual unified German government. Cooperation within the ACC finally broke down completely when the Soviet representative withdrew on March 20, 1948. Until 1971, the ACC did not meet again, and the stage was set for the partition of Germany into two states.

After the breakdown of the ACC, the British, French and United States of America occupation zones and the British, French and United States of America sectors in Berlin were governed by the Allied High Commission with membership from Britain, France, and the United States, whilst the Soviet Zone and Soviet sector of Berlin were governed by the Chairman of the Soviet Control Commission, later the Soviet High Commissioner. The role of the High Commissioners ceased when the three western zones (other than Berlin) and the Soviet Zone (other than in Berlin) acquired de facto sovereignty as respectively the Federal Republic of Germany ('West Germany') and the German Democratic Republic ('East Germany') (subject to certain restrictions).

The ACC convened again in 1971, leading to agreement on transit arrangements in Berlin. During the talks for unification of Germany in late 1989, it was decided to convene the ACC again as a forum for solving the issue of Allied rights and privileges in Germany. The disbanding of the ACC was officially announced by the Two Plus Four Agreement of September 12, 1990, effective as of March 15, 1991. The ACC last met on 2 October 1990, on the eve of German Reunification.

Austria

The creation of an Allied Commission for Austria was envisaged by Allied leaders at the various sessions of the European Advisory Commission in 1944. The matter became more pressing following the Soviet takeover of Vienna from German control on April 13, 1945. The Soviet authorities in Vienna decided to establish a new Austrian government without prior consultation with the other Allied leaders, and on April 27, the Austrian socialist leader Karl Renner formed a government in Vienna. The British, US and French governments refused at first to recognize the Renner government, and in order to undermine the Soviet move decided to start right away with the proceedings to establish a joint commission for Austria. However, the Soviet government withheld permission for Allied representatives to enter Vienna during late April to early May, arguing that agreement on partition of Vienna into four occupation zones must be done prior to the arrival of any other troops thereto. As a result, it was only on June 4 that a delegation of US, British and French generals was able to arrive at Vienna to survey conditions in the area. However, not much progress was made throughout June, as the Soviet authorities restricted the movement of the western Allies in and around Vienna. Throughout June, negotiations for agreement on division of Austria into occupation zones were held in London within the European Advisory Commission, and the agreement was concluded on July 4, 1945, subject to further approval. The agreement was then approved by the four Allied governments. On July 12, it was approved by the British and French governments. On July 21, the Soviet government gave its approval, and the US government followed suit on July 24.
On June 27, 1945, shortly prior to the formation of the Allied Commission for Austria, the US Joint Chiefs of Staff issued an ordinance authorizing General Mark W. Clark as Commander in Chief of US Forces of Occupation in Austria. Regarding the future commission for Austria, the directive stated:

The Allied Commission for Austria was established by the Agreement on Control Machinery in Austria, signed in the European Advisory Commission in London on July 4, 1945.  It entered into force on July 24, 1945, on the day that the United States gave notification of approval, the last of the four powers to do so. It was supplemented by an agreement of June 28, 1946, which enabled the Austrian government to conduct foreign relations.

A separate agreement for the division of the city of Vienna into four occupation zones was concluded on July 9, 1945. This agreement was approved by the British government on July 12, the French government on July 16, the Soviet government on July 21 and the US government on July 24.

Austria was divided into four zones:  American, British, French and Soviet. Vienna, being the capital, was similarly divided but at its centre was an International Zone, sovereignty of which alternated at regular intervals between the four powers. The commission had its seat in Vienna.

A problem faced by the commission was the issue of the provisional government under Karl Renner, which was established unilaterally by the Soviet government in early May 1945. The other Allied governments refused at first to recognize it, but on October 1, 1945, the commission made the following recommendation:

The commission recommended the recognition of Renner's government in exchange for the introduction of freedom of the press and the holding of free elections.

The commission for Austria was dismantled following the conclusion of the Austrian State Treaty on May 15, 1955.

Japan
It was agreed at the Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers, and made public in communique issued at the end of the conference on December 27, 1945, that the Far Eastern Advisory Commission (FEAC) would become the Far Eastern Commission (FEC), it would be based in Washington, and would oversee the Allied Council for Japan. This arrangement was similar to those that the Allies had set up for overseeing the defeated Axis powers in Europe. In a mirror image of those Axis countries, like Hungary, which fell to the Soviet Union and were occupied by the Red Army alone, Japan having fallen to the United States and occupied by the U.S. Army, the United States was given the dominant position on the Tokyo-based Allied Council for Japan. The change in name of the FEAC to FEC was significant because as the U.S. Secretary of State James F. Byrnes reported after the Conference "As early as August 9 we invited the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and China to join with us in carrying out the objectives of the Potsdam Declaration and the Terms of Surrender for Japan. The Far Eastern Advisory Commission was established in October, but Great Britain had reservations regarding its advisory character, and the Soviet Union requested a decision regarding control machinery in Tokyo before joining the work of the commission.". As agreed in the communique the FEC and the Allied Council were dismantled following the Treaty of San Francisco on September 8, 1951.

See also
 Petersberg agreement
 Allied Military Government of Occupied Territories
 Potsdam Agreement (1945)
 Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers (1945)
 Paris Peace Treaties, 1947

References

Aftermath of World War II
1944 in Finland
Political history of Finland
Military history of Romania during World War II
Romania in World War II
Socialist Republic of Romania
Allied occupation of Europe
American influence in post–World War II Europe
International commissions

Allied Commission


O Tratado ou Paz de Oliva de 23 de abril (OS) / 3 de maio (NS) 1660 (, , alemão: ) foi um dos tratados de paz que encerraram a Segunda Guerra do Norte Guerra (1655-1660). O Tratado de Oliva, o Tratado de Copenhague no mesmo ano e o Tratado de Cardis no ano seguinte marcaram o ponto alto do Império Sueco.

Em Oliwa (Oliva), Polônia, a paz foi feita entre a Suécia, a Comunidade Polaco-Lituana, os Habsburgos e Brandemburgo-Prússia. A Suécia foi aceita como soberana na Livônia sueca, Brandemburgo foi aceito como soberano na Prússia Ducal e João II Casimir Vasa retirou suas reivindicações ao trono sueco, mas manteria o título de rei sueco hereditário por toda a vida. Todos os territórios ocupados foram devolvidos aos seus soberanos pré-guerra. Aos católicos da Livônia e da Prússia foi concedida liberdade religiosa.

Os signatários foram o Sacro Imperador Romano Leopoldo I dos Habsburgos, o Eleitor Frederico Guilherme I de Brandemburgo e o Rei João II Casimir Vasa da Polônia. Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie, chefe da delegação sueca e da regência menor, assinou em nome de seu sobrinho, o rei Carlos XI da Suécia, que ainda era menor de idade.

Bibliografia

   (Stockholm: F. & G. Beijers Förlag)

Links externos

 Edição comentada da Paz de Oliva em ieg-mainz.de (Institut für Europäische Geschichte Mainz)

Tratados

Tratado de Oliva


අප්‍රිකානු කොටියා (Panthera pardus pardus) ලෙස විද්‍යාත්මක නාමකරණය කරන කොටි උප විශේෂයකි. අප්‍රිකාවේ බොහෝ රටවලට ආවේණිකය. උප සහරා අප්‍රිකාවේ බොහෝ ප්‍රදේශවල මොවුන් බහුලව ව්‍යාප්ත්ත වී ඇති නමුත් වාසස්ථාන අහිමිවීම මත ඛණ්ඩනය වී අප්‍රිකාව තුල තැනින් තැන වාර්තා වේ.

අප්‍රිකානු කොටියා


Bangkok (Tayca กรุงเทพมหานคร), Tayland'ın en büyük şehri ve başkentidir. Tayca Krung Thep (กรุงเทพฯ, ) olarak anılır. 2010 sayımına göre nüfusu 8.280.925'tir.

Şehrin Taycadaki tam resmi ismi 166 harften oluşan "'Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit'"tir. Bu ad aynı zamanda Dünya'nın en uzun yer adıdır. Uluslararası alanda şehrin ismi olarak Bangkok kullanılırken, halk arasında şehrin ismi Krung Thep (Melekler şehri) olarak kullanılır. Resmi alanlarda ise, meselâ otomobil plakalarında Krungthep Mahanakhon olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Bangkok, 1782'de Kral I. Rama tarafından kurulmuştur. Güneydoğu Asya'nın en hızlı gelişen ve ekonomik açıdan en dinamik şehirlerdendir. Asya'nın en kozmopolit şehirlerinden biri olan Bangkok, Dünya Meteoroloji Örgütü (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) tarafından dünyanın en sıcak büyük şehri olarak tanımlanmıştır.

Her yıl milyonlarca ziyaretçi ağırlayan Bangkok, Asya'nın en önemli turistik şehirlerinden birisidir. En çok ziyaret edilen yerlerin başında Budist tapınakları Wat Arun, Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho ile kraliyet sarayı Grand Palace gelmektedir. Şehirde çok sayıda tarihi eser ve müze bulunmaktadır.

Turistler için çok sayıda konaklama seçeneği vardır. Lüks otellerin büyük bölümü Suhkumvit ve Silom gibi bölgelerde yer alırken, ünlü Khao San Road bölgesi sırt çantalı gezginler için ucuz konaklama seçeneklerine sahiptir. Khao San Road ve Patpong gece hayatının yoğun olduğu bölgelerdir.

Bangkok'ta iki adet uluslararası havaalanı bulunmaktadır. Suvarnabhumi Uluslararası Havaalanı ülkenin en büyük havaalanıdır. Eski havaalanı olan Don Mueang Havaalanı ise günümüzde iç hat seferleri için hizmet vermektedir.

Tarihçe
Siyam krallığının eski başkenti olan Ayutthaya şehrinin Myanmarlılar tarafından işgal edilmesinden sonra, kral Taksin başkenti günümüzde Bangkok sınırları içerisinde yer alan Thonburi'ye taşımıştır. Chao Phraya nehrinin batı kıyısında bulunan Thonburi Burma'dan gelebilecek saldırılara karşı korunmasız olduğu için, bir sonraki kral olan I. Rama başkenti nehrin doğu kıyısına taşımıştır. Rattanakosin isimli bu bölge doğuya kazılan bir kanal sayesinde bir ada halini almıştır ve Bangkok'un temelleri burada atılmıştır. Günümüzdeki Tayland kralı IX. Rama, Bangkok'u kuran I. Rama'nın da dahil olduğu Chakri Hanedanına mensuptur.

Nüfus dağılımı
2010 yılı istatistik raporlarına göre kayıtlı nüfus 8,280,925'tir. Mamafih, bu rakam pek çok kayıtsız ikamet edenleri ve metropolitan bölgesinden günü birlik ziyaret edenleri kapsamaz. Yaklaşık olarak 400,000–600,000 yasal olmayan Kamboçya, Myanmar, Rusya, Ukrayna, Pakistan, Nijerya, Hindistan, Bangladeş, Çin, ve diğer ülkelerden kaçak göçmenler vardır.

Nüfusun büyük çoğunluğunu 92% ile Budistler, geri kalanı (6%) ile Müslümanlar, Hıristiyanlar (1%), Yahudi (300 ikamet eden), Hinduizm/Sikh (0.6%), ve diğerleri teşkil eder. Bangkok'da 400 Budist tapınağı, 55 cami, 10 kilise, 2 Hindu tapınağı, 2 Sinagog ve 1 Sikh gurudwara vardır.

Bölgeler
Bangkok'un 50 bölgesi, Bangkok Metropolitan İdaresi yetkisi altında idari alt bölümleri olarak hizmet vermektedir. 35 bölge Chao Phraya nehri'nin doğusunda yer almaktadır. 15 bölge ise şehrin Thonburi olarak adlandırılan bölümünde yer almaktadır.

2004 yılında kabul edilen, idari ve genel planlama amacıyla gruplar halinde düzenlenmiş bölgeler, karakteristik yapılarına göre aşağıdaki gibi sıralanmaktadır.
 Rattanakosin cluster – Tarihi koruma, yönetim, geleneksel perakende ve kültür turizmi alanlarında
 Lumphini cluster – Ana iş, ticari ve turizm alanları
 Vibhavadi cluster – İstihdam, perakende ve hizmet ve yüksek yoğunluklu konut alanları
 Chao Phraya cluster – Gelişen ekonomik alanlar
 Thonburi cluster – Tarihi ve kültürel koruma ve turizm alanları
 Taksin cluster – Gelişen istihdam ve yüksek yoğunluklu konut alanları
 Phra Nakhon Nuea cluster – Konut alanları; potansiyel şehir genişleme için geçiş bölgesi
 Burapha cluster – Konut alanları; potansiyel şehir genişleme için geçiş bölgesi
 Suwinthawong cluster – Tarım ve yerleşim alanları
 Sinakharin cluster – Banliyö alanları
 Mahasawat cluster – Tarım ve yerleşim alanları
 Sanam Chai cluster – Konut tarım, sanayi, ve ekolojik turizm alanları

Sıcaklık ve yağış durumu
Kaynak: Weatherbase

Şehir manzarası

Ulaşım

Bangkok'ta oldukça gelişmiş bir ulaşım ağı vardır. Viyadükler üzerinden giden Gök Treni (BTS SkyTrain) Sukumvit ve Silom bölgeleri üzerinden giden iki hatta sahiptir. Tek hatlık MRT Metro ise tren istasyonundan başlamaktadır. İnşası yeni bitmiş olan Havalanı Raylı Bağlantısı (Airport Rail Link) ise Suvarnabhumi Havaalanından şehir merkezine bağlantı sağlamaktadır.

Bangkok'ta nehir ulaşımı da aktif bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Chao Phraya nehri üzerinde değişik hatlardaki tekneler servis vermektedir. Ayrıca çeşitli kanallarda da tekne servisleri vardır.

Toplu taşımanın dışında ise taksi, tuk-tuk, motosiklet taksi gibi seçenekler bulunmaktadır.

Turizm

Bangkok Mastercard'ın 2016 verilerine göre Dünya'nın en çok ziyaret edilen şehridir. Zengin bir geçmişe sahip olan şehirde görülebilecek çok sayıda tarihi yapı ve müze bulunmaktadır. Şehrin en önemli tarihi eserleri genel olarak Ko Rattanakosin adı verilen bölgede toplanmıştır. Bangkok'un ilk yerleşim birimi olan Thonburi bölgesi Burma'dan gelen istilacılara karşı korunaksız olduğu için şehir nehrin karşı kıyısındaki Rattanakosin'e taşınmıştır. Buranın etrafında yine güvenlik sebebiyle bir de kanal kazılmış ve bölge bir ada halini almıştır. Burada Wat Phra Kaew ve Kraliyet Sarayı, Uzanan Buda tapınağı Wat Pho, Şehir Sütunu ve Milli Müze gibi çeşitli tarihi yerler bulunmaktadır.

Rattanakosin'in genişlediği bölge olan Banglamphu'da ise görece daha yeni tarihi eserler bulunmaktadır. Bunların en önemlileri Altın Dağ olarak da bilinen Wat Saket, Wat Ratchanadda ve Demokrasi anıtıdır. Banglamphu'dan sonra şehrin genişlemeye devam ettiği bölge olan Dusit ise büyük ölçüde batı tarzında bir mimariye sahiptir. Ülkesini batı standartlarına taşımayı hedeflemiş olan Kral Rama V burada Mermer Tapınak olarak da bilinen Wat Benchamabophit, Dusit Sarayı, Vianmek Tik Konağı gibi batı tarzında yapılar inşa ettirmiştir.

Bangkok'un diğer bir önemli tarihi bölgesi ise Çin Mahallesidir. Rattanakosin bölgesinin inşasında çalışmış olan Çinli göçmenler kanalın karşı kıyısındaki Yaowarat olarak bilinen bölgeye yerleştirilmişlerdir. Günümüzde çok hareketli bir bölge olan Çin mahallesinde renkli pazarların yanı sıra 5.5 ton ağırlığındaki saf altından bir Buda heykeline ev sahipliği yapan Wat Traimit gibi tarihi yapılar da bulunmaktadır.

Kardeş şehirler
Bangkok'un birkaç kardeş şehri vardır:
  Pekin, Çin
  Washington Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
  Moskova, Rusya
  Manila, Filipinler, 1997
  Seul, Güney Kore, 2006
  Ankara, Türkiye, 2012
  Milano, İtalya

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Bangkok Gezi Rehberi
 Bangkok Metropolitan İdaresi
 BangkokTourist - Bangkok Turizm İdaresi Resmi seyahat rehberi

Bangkok


Yelena o Elena Zajarovna Machabell  fue una escultora de la Unión Soviética, nacida el año 1906.

Vida y obras
Entre sus obras destacan un monumento heroico diseñado por ella y erigido el año 1949 en la localidad de Mtskheta, Georgia.

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía
 John Milner, A Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Artists 1420-1970. Woodbridge, Suffolk; Antique Collectors' Club, 1993.
 Soviet Sculptors, Including: Antoine Pevsner, Yevgeny Vuchetich, Vera Mukhina, Sergey Konenkov, Anna Golubkina, Ernst Neizvestny, Nikolay Andreyev, Mikhail Anikushin, Zurab Tsereteli, Stepan Erzia, Baqi Urman E, Elena Machabell, Janis Tilbergs, Enn Roos, Hephaestus Books, 2011 ISBN 1-242-63727-3

Enlaces externos

Escultores de la Unión Soviética
Escultoras de Georgia
Georgianas del siglo XX

Yelena Machabell


The Lords of the New Church were a British-American rock band. A supergroup, the line-up originally consisted of four musicians from 1970s punk bands. This line-up comprised vocalist Stiv Bators (ex-the Dead Boys), guitarist Brian James (ex-the Damned), bassist Dave Tregunna (ex-Sham 69) and drummer Nick Turner (ex-the Barracudas). Launched in 1981, the band released three studio albums prior to their dissolution in 1989. During this time, they underwent several line-up changes.

More melodic and slickly produced than most punk, their music both reached a broader audience than that of many bands in the genre and alienated hardcore punk fans. The band presented a stylized tribal identity around their appearance and their music that fans embraced: the writer Dave Thompson asserts this represented "the first time since the Sex Pistols' Bromley Contingent fanbase [that] a band had succeeded in grafting its own identity onto its audience without first paying obeisance to the gods of highstreet fashion. Their stage antics became notorious early in their career, with Bators stunts on one occasion reportedly resulting in his clinical death for several minutes.

The band experienced moderate chart success, with their eponymous debut album peaking at #3 on the UK Indie Chart, 1984's The Method to Our Madness hitting #158 in the US, and the 1985 Killer Lords compilation reaching #22 on the UK Indie Chart. Charting singles included "New Church" (#34 UK Indie), "Open Your Eyes" (#7 UK Indie; #27 US Mainstream Rock), "Dance with Me" (#85 UK Singles Chart) and a cover of Madonna's "Like a Virgin" (#22 UK Indie).

The band was re-established between 2001–2003, and again briefly in 2007, with original members James and Tregunna.

History

Formation (1980-1981)
Stiv Bators and Brian James first met each other in 1977 when the Dead Boys opened for the Damned on a few CBGB dates in New York and an English tour. They had remained good friends and the two had often discussed working together on a project after their respective bands had disbanded. The opportunity would come in 1980, when Bators was invited to London to join British punk band Sham 69, who had recently parted ways with their singer Jimmy Pursey. Bators had met the band in Los Angeles a few months before, and they had gotten on well together. James: "That was really the ticket to get Stiv over to London, so we could work. So they'd be rehearsing for this thing and getting it together, while me and Stiv in private would be working on stuff which was to become Lords stuff." With a change of name to the Wanderers, the short-lived band released only one album before disbanding in 1981. This finally allowed Bators and James to form their own band, having already aroused the interest of Miles Copeland, co-founder of I.R.S. Records. They experimented with different rhythm sections, rehearsing with bassists Tony James and Glen Matlock, and drummers Terry Chimes and Steve Nicol. James: "Musically it sounded alright, but ... personality wise it just wasn't kind of fitting. So it was like me and Stiv and "the other two" all the time." Bators then approached his Wanderers bandmate Dave Tregunna and, with Rat Scabies of the Damned on drums, they performed a one-off gig in London at Hammersmith Clarendon as The Dead Damned Sham Band. Their set consisted of Dead Boys, Damned and Sham 69 material, as well as covers. Since Scabies was already committed to the Damned, they soon recruited Nick "Nicky" Turner of the Barracudas as their full-time drummer. Billed as the Things, the new band played their first gig in Paris in late 1981.

While brainstorming band names, Copeland had suggested the Lords of Discipline. At the time, he was also managing Sting, who had started to venture into acting, and one of the scripts that was presented to Sting was for the film The Lords of Discipline. James: "So Miles said, "Oh, great name for the band, boys! ... And we kind of thought, "Well, not really, especially if there's gonna be a film coming out with that name also." The band, however, liked the idea of calling themselves the Lords and they eventually settled on the Lords of the New Church.

The I.R.S. years (1982-1985)
Having signed with Copeland's I.R.S. Records, Copeland also took on managerial duties, the Lords of the New Church released their selfproduced eponymous debut album in July 1982. Musically, the album is a mix of punk, glam, garage rock and goth, described by New Noise Magazine as a "seedy concoction of spidery guitars, sleazy bass lines, jungle drums and gothic keyboards." For the subsequent tour, the band enhanced their live sound with keyboardist Matt Irving, who had also played on the album. The Lords of the New Church was well-received and peaked at #3 on the UK Indie Chart. The single "Open Your Eyes" reached #7 on the UK Indie Chart, #34 on the Canadian charts and #27 on the US Rock chart. Two other singles, "New Church" and "Russian Roulette", reached #34 and #12 on the UK Indie Chart, respectively.

Is Nothing Sacred?, their second album released in September 1983, saw the band diversifying musically, incorporating new wave, classic rock and ska, along with synths, horns and a greater emphasis on the bass. Like their first album, Is Nothing Sacred? was produced by the band themselves, except for its first single - a cover version of "Live for Today" (#91 UK) - which was produced by Todd Rundgren. The success of the album's second single "Dance with Me" (#85 UK), a song that according to Dave Thompson's Alternative Rock came "close to a hit", was hampered when the video directed by Derek Jarman was pulled from MTV's rotation because, according to writer Colin Larkin, mistaken concerns were voiced about pedophilia. The song was later covered by Nouvelle Vague in 2006.

Their third album, 1984's The Method to Our Madness, peaked at #158 on the US Billboard 200, while the single "M Style" reached #97 on the UK Single Chart. Two further singles, "Method to My Madness" and "When the Blood Runs Cold (Special Remix)", failed to chart. The album was produced by Chris Tsangarides, who had previously worked with hard rock acts like Thin Lizzy, Gary Moore and Tygers of Pan Tang. The Method to Our Madness was remixed for a 1985 US release. Mark Taylor replaced Irving as the band's new touring member.

In early 1985, the Lords recorded Madonna's "Like a Virgin" and released it as a single a few months later. James: "That was Miles' idea. It got nothing to do with us at all. We saw him in the office one day and he said, "I got this great idea." The single gained the band some attention and radio airplay, taking it to #2 on the UK Indie Chart in May. That same month, according to Bators, the band were dropped by I.R.S. but were still supported by the label's management side. Around the same time, two songs were recorded for a planned follow-up single that never materialized: "Lord's Prayer", written for the band by T.V. Smith,  and a cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Hey Tonight". Both songs were produced by Steven Van Zandt and included on the compilation album Killer Lords in late 1985.

Tregunna had for some time been dissatisfied with the band's management, convinced that they were being exploited by Copeland. He eventually left the band around the turn of the year to join Andy McCoy's Cherry Bombz. Bators said in March 1986: "We were supposed to do a tour of England in November and that would have held us over with enough money to survive. Two weeks before the tour started, I.R.S. stopped the release of the album [Killer Lords], which made all the promoters back out. ... Dave had no money and on Christmas Eve he was evicted from his flat. ... He had nowhere to go and we'd stopped touring, so he went with Cherry Bombz."

Final years and disbandment (1986-1989)

By early 1986, the Lords had replaced Tregunna with Grant Fleming (ex-Kidz Next Door), and augmented its lineup with a second guitarist, Alastair Symons (ex-The Dirty Strangers). Without a record deal, the band spent most of the year touring the US and Europe. They contributed two songs to I.R.S.'s soundtrack for The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2: "Good to Be Bad" and "Mind Warp". The songs weren't written specifically with the film in mind, according to Bators: "They were actual Lords' songs. When we got approached about it, I read the script and adapted the lyrics to it." When asked in 1986 how the Lords ended up on the soundtrack, Bators said: "Miles is our manager, publisher and ex-record company. So, our manager approached our publisher, who approached his record company."

In 1987, German independent label Perfect Beat released the Lords' rerecorded version of their 1983 single "Dance with Me". It was the last recording to feature Symons before he left the band shortly after. Produced by Vic Maile, the Psycho Sex EP followed later in 1987, released through the French label Bondage International. "Real Bad Time" was released as a separate single from the EP.

Turner and Fleming both left the band at the end of 1987 to be replaced by Danny Fury and a returning Tregunna in 1988. The Lords continued to gig around England and Europe for the next year and a half. In 1988, Illegal released the live album Live at the Spit, recorded in Boston during the Lords' first American tour in 1982. Perfect Beat released two further live albums in 1988 and 1989: Scene of the Crime, recorded in Zürich in January 1985; and Second Coming, recorded during an October 1988 tour of Germany. A studio recording of The Creation's "Making Time" was released as a single in 1988 by Perfect Beat.

The Lords of the New Church broke up when Bators ended the band onstage after a concert on 2 May 1989, at the London Astoria. In order to pay off a tax bill, the Lords had booked a tour in spring of 1989. When Bators was told about the forthcoming gigs, he declined to do them. "Stiv said he couldn't do those shows because apparently he's hurt his back very badly", Tregunna said in 2003. When Bators, who by this time was living in Paris, eventually agreed to do only one show, the rest of the band decided to put an advert in the music press looking for a stand-in singer for the remaining dates. "We thought "If it looks like anyone could possibly do it, and it is a chance in a million, we'll then introduce him to Stiv", James said in 2007. "All these people came down, but none of them were right, so we thought "Let's not even mention this to Bators." ... And so we did this show at the Astoria in London and sure enough he came on at the end with a T-shirt with our ad on it, and started to fire us all."

Bators died after being struck by a car in Paris in 1990. James said in 2007: "The only other person I've really been able to write with was Stiv Bators ... Me and Stiv were fantastic. I've never really had that with anybody else. ... it was like the riff master and the lyric master working together."

Reformation (2001-2007)

The band was re-established in 2001 when vocalist Steven "Skid" Marque, co-vocalist and guitarist Jez Miller, and drummer Ozzy joined original members James and Tregunna for the recording of the "Believe it or Not" single, released by NDN Records in 2002. The band undertook a European tour in spring the same year. Miller and Ozzy departed the band after the UK leg of the tour and was replaced by Adam Becvare on vocals and guitar and Steve Murray on drums. This configuration of the band produced the album Hang On in 2003, which was sold at gigs without any official record company release. James, Tregunna, Becvare and former Lords touring keyboard player Mark Taylor reunited in October 2007 for a one-off 25th anniversary gig at the 100 Club in London.

Band members

Former members
 Stiv Bators – vocals (1981–1989)
 Brian James – guitar (1981–1989, 2001–2003, 2007)
 Dave Tregunna – bass guitar (1981–1985, 1988–1989, 2001–2003, 2007)
 Nick Turner – drums (1981–1987)
 Grant Fleming – bass guitar (1986–1987)
 Alastair Symons – guitar (1986–1987)
 Danny Fury – drums (1988–1989)
 Steven "Skid" Marque – vocals (2001–2003)
 Jez Miller – vocals, guitar (2001–2002)
 Ozzy – drums (2001–2002)
 Adam Becvare – vocals, guitar (2002–2003, 2007)
 Steve Murray – drums (2002–2003)

Touring/Session members
 Rat Scabies – drums (1981, for one gig only)
 Matt Irving – keyboards (1982–1984)
 Mark Taylor – keyboards (1984–1987, 2007)

Discography

Studio albums
 The Lords of the New Church, 1982 (Illegal, I.R.S.)
 Is Nothing Sacred?, 1983 (I.R.S.)
 The Method to Our Madness, 1984 (I.R.S.)
 Hang On, 2003 (Not on label)

Live albums
 Live at the Spit, 1988 (Illegal)
 Scene of the Crime, 1988 (Perfect Beat) (Germany)
 Second Coming, 1989 (Perfect Beat) (Germany)
 The Lords Prayers I, 2002 (NMC Music)
 Farewell Tour 1988, 2003 (Get Back) (Italy)
 Los Diablos, 2015 (Easy Action)
 Open Your Eyes, 2019 (Cleopatra)

Compilation albums
 Killer Lords, 1985 (Illegal, I.R.S.)
 The Anthology, 2000 (Remedy) (France)
 The Lords Prayers II, 2002 (NMC Music)
 Stories at Dusk, 2003 (Alchemy Entertainment)
 Rockers, 2007 (Easy Action)
 The Gospel Truth, 2012 (Easy Action)

Extended plays
 Psycho Sex, 1987 (Bondage International) (France)
 Believe it or Not, 2002 (NDN Records)

Singles

Other appearances

 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 Soundtrack, 1986 (I.R.S.) – "Good to Be Bad", "Mind Warp"

References

External links
 The Lords of The New Church - Live For Today

English new wave musical groups
English post-punk music groups
English punk rock groups
British supergroups
New wave supergroups
Gothic rock groups
I.R.S. Records artists
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical groups disestablished in 1989
Musical groups reestablished in 2001
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
Rock music supergroups

The Lords of the New Church