La Medalla por la Liberación de Belgrado (, tr.: Medal "Za osvobozhdenie Belgrada") es una medalla de la Guerra Ofensiva de la Gran Guerra Patriótica, creada el 9 de junio de 1945 por Stalin y otorgada a todos los soldados del Ejército Rojo, Marina, Tropas del Ministerio del Interior (MVD) y Tropas del Comité de Seguridad del Estado (NKVD) que participaron en la liberación de Belgrado entre el 29 de septiembre y el 22 de octubre de 1944, así como a los organizadores y comandantes de las operaciones de combate en el alzamiento de la ciudad.

Historia
Fue instituida por decreto de la Presidencia del Soviet Supremo de la URSS del 9 de junio de 1945, tras la petición del Comisariado del Pueblo. Su reglamento, diseño y descripción fueron publicados en la Gaceta del Soviet Supremo de la URSS nº 34 de 1945. Se cuelga en la izquierda del pecho, situándose después de la Medalla por la Conquista de Berlín.

Se concedió en nombre de la Presidencia del Soviet Supremo de la URSS, una vez verificados los documentos que certificaban la participación real en la liberación de Belgrado. Se concedió unas 70 000 veces.

El 19 de abril de 1945, el Comandante en Jefe de la Retaguardia del Ejército Rojo, el general de ejército Andréi Jruliov, ordenó al Comité Técnico de la Dirección Principal de Intendencia la elaboración de proyectos para crear condecoraciones por la conquista y liberación de ciudades fuera de los límites de la Unión Soviética. Se presentaron cinco diseños a concurso en los que el elemento principal había de ser la leyenda "Por la liberación de Belgrado", de los cuales sólo dos contenían en el centro la estrella de cinco puntas. El diseño ganador fue el del pintor A. I. Kutnezov, autor de otras condecoraciones.

Por decreto de la Presidencia del Soviet Supremo de la URSS del 5 de febrero de 1951 se estableció que la medalla y su certificado quedarían en manos de la familia tras la muerte del receptor, como homenaje y recuerdo (antes del decreto había que devolverlas al Estado en ese caso).

Juntamente con la medalla se concedía un certificado acreditativo.

Tras el enfriamiento de las relaciones entre la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas y la Yugoslavia de Tito en la década de 1950, se instó a los receptores de esta medalla a cambiarla por una Medalla por el Servicio de Combate.

Diseño

La medalla es de latón y mide 32 mm de diámetro. En el anverso aparece la inscripción "ЗА ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ " ("Por la Liberación") y en el centro, sobre una cinta "БЕЛГРАДА" ("Belgrado"). Toda la medalla está envuelta por una corona de laurel, y entre las puntas de la corona hay una estrella de cinco puntas. En el reverso aparece la fecha de la liberación de la ciudad "20 ОКТЯБРЯ 1944" (20 de octubre de 1944), y en la parte superior, aparece otra estrella de cinco puntas. Todas las inscripciones e imágenes son convexas.

La medalla se cuelga de un galón pentagonal de 24 mm de anchura, cubierto con una cinta de seda de moaré verde. En el centro hay una franja negra de 8 mm.

Véase también

 Medalla por la Conquista de Budapest
 Medalla por la Conquista de Viena
 Medalla por la Conquista de Königsberg
 Medalla por la Liberación de Varsovia
 Medalla por la Liberación de Praga

 Medalla de la victoria sobre Alemania en la Gran Guerra Patriótica 1941-1945

Enlaces externos y referencias

 A. VOLODIN & H. MERLAI Медаль CCCP - Medals of the URSS - Riga 1997 - ISBN 5-7062-0111-0
 Medallas y órdenes de la Unión Soviética .

Medalla por la Liberación de Belgrado
Premios establecidos en 1945

Medalla por la Liberación de Belgrado


Los jugadores (idioma original en ruso, Игроки, transliterado Igroki) es un fragmento de ópera compuesto en 1941-1942 por Dmitri Shostakóvich, quien escribió el libreto basado en la pieza epónima de Nikolai Gogol.

Shostakóvich interrumpió la escritura, calculando que al final la obra sería demasiado larga. La pieza existente representa el primer acto. La obra fue estrenada el 18 de septiembre de 1978 en Leningrado por el Teatro de cámara de Moscú y la Orquesta filarmónica de Leningrado bajo la dirección de Gennadi Rozhdéstvenski.

Enlaces externos

Óperas de Dmitri Shostakóvich
Óperas en ruso
Óperas de los años 1940
Óperas de 1978
Óperas estrenadas en San Petersburgo
Óperas inacabadas
Óperas basadas en obras de Nikolái Gógol

Los jugadores (ópera)


Die Antwoord (pronunțat [di ɐntvoərt]) este un grup format de rapperi din Africa de Sud. Grupul este format de Ninja și Yolandi Visser (stilizat ca ¥O-LANDI VI$$ER), și producătorul lor, God (denumit anterior ca DJ Hi-Tek). Die Antwoord se bazează pe o mișcare de contracultură cunoscut sub numele de Zef în Africa de Sud.

Die Antwoord a lansat albumul de debut, $O$ (2009), și a atras atenția internațională pentru videoclipul muzical pentru "Enter the Ninja". Dupa ce a semnat pentru scurt timp cu Interscope Records, în 2011, au fondat propria casa de discuri Zef Recordz, și a lansat albumele lor Ten$Ion (2012), Donker Mag (2014), Mount Ninji and da Nice Time Kid (2016). În 2022, fiul adoptiv al lui Ninja și Yolandi, Gabriel "Tokkie" du Preez, i-a acuzat de rele tratamente, agresiune sexuală și sclavie asupra lui și a surorii lui Meisie într-un videoclip postat pe Youtube.

Filmografie
Chappie (2015)

Discografie

Colaboratori
 The Black Goat (DJ Muggs)
 Roger Ballen

Note

Legături externe

Site web oficial

Hip hop
Triouri muzicale

Die Antwoord


David Woodard (rođen 6. travnja 1964., Santa Barbara, Kalifornija) je američki dirigent i pisac. Tijekom 90-ih godina 20. stoljeća iskovao je pojam prequiem, spoj riječi preemptive (eng. "preventivno") i rekvijem, kako bi opisao svoju budističku praksu skladanja glazbe, koju subjekt sluša tijekom ili netom prije svoje smrti.

Memorijalne službe u Los Angelesu na kojima je Woodard dirigirao uključuju javni ispračaj 2001.,održan na danas nefunkcionalnoj Angels Flight uspinjači, u spomen nesretno poginulom Leonu Praportu i njegovoj ozljeđenoj udovici Loli. Dirigirao je i prirodne rekvijeme, uključujući onaj u spomen kalifornijskog smeđeg pelikana, na rubu obale plaže na kojoj je ta životinja pala.

Woodard je također poznat po svojim replikama Dreammachine-a, pomalo psihoaktivne lampe, koje su izložene u muzejima umjetnosti diljem svijeta. U Njemačkoj i Nepalu je poznat po svojem doprinosu književnom časopisu Der Freund, uključujući napise o karmi među različitim vrstama, svijesti biljaka i paragvajskom naselju Nova Germanija.

Obrazovanje
Woodard je svoju edukaciju stekao u Nova Škola za Društveno Istraživanje i Sveučilište u Kaliforniji, u Santa Barbari.

Nova Germanija
Woodard je 2003. izabran za vijećnika Juniper Hillsa (u Los Angelesu, Kalifornija). U toj službi je predložio odnos dvojnog grada s Novom Germanijom u Paragvaju. Kako bi unaprijedio svoj plan, Woodard je otputovao u bivšu vegetarijansku/feminističku utopiju i sastao se s lokalnom vlasti. Nakon prvog posjeta je odlučio odustati od spomenutog međugradskog odnosa, no tamošnja zajednica je postala objekt proučavanja za njegove daljnje napise. Ono što ga je posebno intrigiralo su proto-transhumanističke ideje špekulativnog planera Richarda Wagnera i Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, koja je sa svojim mužem Bernhardom Försterom osnovala koloniju, u kojoj su živjeli od 1886. do 1889.

Od 2004. do 2006. Woodard je predvodio brojne ekspedicije u Novu Germaniju, osvojivši potporu tadašnjeg potpredsjednika SAD-a, Dicka Cheneya. Woodard je 2011. dozvolio švicarskom romanopiscu Christianu Krachtu objavu njihovih opširnih dopisivanja, uglavnom vezanih za Novu Germaniju, u dva izdanja pod pokroviteljstvom Sveučilišta u Hanoveru i njihove tiskate Wehrhahn Verlag. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung je komentirao razmjenu tih pisama: "[Autori] su uništili granicu između života i umjetnosti." Der Spiegel smatra kako je prvo izdanje, Five Years, vol. 1, "duhovna priprema" za Krachtov kasniji roman Imperium.

Andrew McCann je izjavio:  "Kracht je pratio Woodarda na putovanje, u ono što je ostalo od mjesta, u kojem sad žive potomci prvih doseljenika, u mnogo drugačijim okolnostima. Kako nam dopisivanje otkriva, Kracht je ispoštovao Woodardovu želju za unaprijeđenjem kulturalnog profila zajednice i izgradnju minijaturne Bayreuth operne dvorane na mjestu nekadašnjeg obiteljskog imanja Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche." Posljednjih godina se Nova Germanija pretvorila u veselu destinaciju s manjim smještajnim objektom te improviziranim povjesnim muzejem.

Dreamachine
Od 1989. do 2007. Woodard je izrađivao replike Dreamachine, stroboskopskog izuma kojeg su osmislili Brion Gysin i Ian Sommerville. Spomenuti izum uključuje cilindar s urezom, izrađen od bakra ili papira, koji se rotira oko električne svjetiljke—kada se promatra sa zatvorenim očima, stroj može uzrokovati psihičke anomalije usporedive s utjecajem narkotika ili snova.

Woodard je priložio jedan Dreamachine Williamu S. Burroughsu, za vizualnu retrospektivu Ports of Entry, održanu 1996. u muzeju umjetnoski grada Los Angelesa (LACMA). Nakon toga su se dvojica sprijateljila, a Woodard mu je za posljednji, 83. rođendan poklonio "Boemski model" (od papira) Dreamachine-a. Sotheby's je prvospomenuti stroj prodala na aukciji 2002., privatnom kolekcionaru, a Boemski model je i danas na produženoj posudbi od strane Burroughs imanja, u korist muzeja umjetnosti Spencer u Lawrenceu, Kansasu.

Izvori i zabilješke

Zabilješke

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 BnF: cb16616878t
 GND: 1014196620
 VIAF: 174755630
 WorldCat: 174755630

 David Woodard u Kongresne knjižnice
 David Woodard u Kiddle

Američki umjetnici
Američki skladatelji
Američki dirigenti

David Woodard


An Disa thodei in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr. ngan Friedrich Fritz Wilhelm Ludwig Kraenzlin. An Disa thodei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Disa

Disa thodei


الإمبراطور جونين  (733 - 765) كان الإمبراطور السابع والأربعون في اليابان. وفقا للتواريخ التقليدية فإن فترة حكمه امتدت بين عامي 758 و 764.

انظر أيضًا

 إمبراطور اليابان
 قائمة أباطرة اليابان

مصادر

أباطرة اليابان
مواليد 733
مواليد 765
وفيات 765
ملكيون يابانيون في القرن 8

الإمبراطور جونين


Die Alte Burg Veckerhagen ist eine abgegangene Niederungsburg, von der heute nur noch geringe Mauerreste vorhanden sind. Sie war eine landgräflich-hessische Schutzburg am Ufer der Weser in Veckerhagen, einem Ortsteil der Gemeinde Reinhardshagen im Landkreis Kassel in Hessen. An ihrer Stelle und auf ihren Grundmauern befinden sich heute die Fabrikanlagen des Farbenherstellers Habich Farben.

Geschichte
Landgraf Ludwig I. von Hessen ließ 1430–1431 am Ufer der Weser eine von einem Graben umgebene Burg errichten, die als Sitz landgräflicher Ministerialer bzw. Lehnsmannen und zum Schutz der hessischen Besitzungen an der oberen Weser gegen den mainzischen Besitz im Reinhardswald diente. Die Burg ersetzte möglicherweise einen zuvor bestehenden befestigten Hof. Nach dem mit dem am 8. Dezember 1427 geschlossenen "Frieden von Frankfurt" für die Landgrafschaft erfolgreich beendeten Mainzisch-Hessischen Krieg von 1427 und dem Ende der Hessen-Paderbornische Fehde im Jahr 1472 war der militärische Zweck der Burg erfüllt. Das hessische Amt Veckerhagen wurde 1550 aufgelöst; dem Unterhalt der Burg wurde keine Beachtung mehr geschenkt und sie verfiel allmählich.

Neben der alten Burg ließ Landgraf Karl von Hessen-Kassel im Jahre 1689 das dreiflügelige, barocke Jagdschloss Veckerhagen erbauen.

Heutige Nutzung

Im Jahre 1810 verkaufte König Jérôme Bonaparte von  Westphalen das Jagdschloss und die Alte Burg für 2000 Reichstaler an die Fabrikantenfamilie Habich aus Kassel. Diese verlegte 1823 ihre Farbenfabrik von Kassel in das Schloss und die Alte Burg, errichtete in und auf den Resten der Alten Burg Fabrikationsanlagen und stellt seither dort und zeitweise sogar im Keller des ansonsten als Verwaltungszentrum dienenden Schlosses Chemikalien und Farben her.

Ein Teil der von der Fabrik genutzten Alten Burg brannte 1914 nieder und wurde nicht wieder aufgebaut. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg richteten die Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke auf dem Fabrikgelände ein Zweigwerk ein. Im Jahre 1967 fielen die noch immer stattlichen Reste der Alten Burg einem weiteren Großbrand zum Opfer. Die verbliebenen Grundmauern benutzte man zum Aufbau von Werk- und Lagerhallen. Heute werden von etwa 125 Mitarbeitern Malerfarben, Dispersionsfarben, Rasenmarkierungsfarben und Farbgranulate produziert.

Weblinks

 Geschichte von Habich's Schloss

Einzelnachweise

Veckerhagen
Bauwerk in Reinhardshagen
Haus Hessen

Alte Burg Veckerhagen


Pelitözü, Çorum ilinin Kargı ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1521 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti Çankırı Sancağı tahrir defterinde 1521 yılında toplam nüfusu 39 hane iken 1579 yılında ise 36 hane ve Osmanlı Devleti'nin tımar ve vakıf köylerinden birisi olup 1579 yılı geliri 3260 akçe olduğu bilgileri yer almaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 120 km, Kargı ilçe merkezine 12 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kargı belde ve köyleri

Pelitözü, Kargı


«Our Day Will Come» —en español: «Nuestro día vendrá»— es una canción compuesta en 1963 por Bob Hilliard y Mort Garson que llegó al puesto n.º1 en el Billboard Hot 100 de ese año, interpretada por Ruby & The Romantics. Fue cover magistral de Amy Winehouse en su recopilación póstuma (un tributo) de diciembre de 2011. La canción se incluyó en el álbum recopilatorio Lioness: Hidden Treasures como el segundo sencillo oficial. Ha sido interpretada por Cher, Isaac Hayes, Fontella Bass, Christina Aguilera (incluida en su primer álbum, Just Be Free), Peter Iwers, Jamie Cullum, Pete Anderson, Cliff Richard, Linda Purl y The Slackers, entre otros. Se lanzó el 18 de noviembre de 2011.

Listas y certificaciones

Referencias

Sencillos de 2011
Sencillos de Amy Winehouse

Our Day Will Come


Analog şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Analog veri: giriş sinyalinin bazı başka sinyaller ile toplama, çarpma veya faz farkı gibi elektriksel işlemler geçirilerek değiştirilmesi ile elde edilir.
 Analog (Biyoloji), dış görünüşleri ve görevleri aynı, iç yapı ve embriyonik kökenleri farklı organlara denir.
 Analog (kimya)

Analog


Der Åskasjön (auch Stor-Åskasjön) ist ein See in der schwedischen Gemeinde Örnsköldsvik in der Provinz Västernorrlands län. Der Name bedeutet auf Deutsch Donnersee.

Geografie
Der See liegt auf der rechten Seite des Norra Anundsjöån und wird zu diesem durch einen kleinen Bach entwässert. Auf gleicher Höhe des Åskasjön liegt auf der linken Flussseite des Norra Anundsjöån die Kubbe flygbas.

Einzelnachweise

SAskasjon
Geographie (Gemeinde Örnsköldsvik)

Åskasjön


Station wagon (SW); çatısı arabanın arka ucuna kadar uzayan, 3-5 kapılı, taşıma kapasitesi yüksek olan otomobil türü. Koltukların arkasında geniş bir hacim bulunur ve buraya arka kapı (bagaj kapağı) vasıtasıyla ulaşılır.

Adlandırma

Amerikan İngilizcesinde station wagon kavramı "istasyon vagonu (kasası)" anlamına gelir ve kökeni istasyonlar arasında yolcu ve yük taşımacılığında kullanılan araçlara dayanır. Britanya İngilizcesinde kullanılan "estate" sözcüğü ise malikane anlamına gelir ve adını malikaneler arasında yük ve yolcu taşımaya yarayan araçlardan alır.

Bazı markaların SW modellerine verdiği isimler
 Touring (BMW)
 Estate (Mercedes-Benz)
 Combi (Skoda)
 Wagon
Space Wagon (Mitsubishi)
 Avant (Audi)
 Variant (Volkswagen)
 Sports Tourer (Opel)
 Nevada (Renault)
 Grand Tour (Renault)
 Sport Tourer (Renault)
 Sporty Wagon (Kia)
 Cross Wagon (Hyundai)
 MCV (Dacia)
 Kartal(Tofaş)
 Tulga (BMC)
 Universal (Lada)
 Weekend (Fiat)

İngilizceden Türkçeye geçen sözcükler

Station wagon


Barry M. Farber (Baltimore, 5 de mayo de 1930-Nueva York, 6 de mayo de 2020) fue un locutor, comentarista, periodista y escritor estadounidense.

Biografía
Nacido en Baltimore, Maryland, en una familia judía, Farber se crio en Greensboro, Carolina del Norte. Desde adolescente se destacó por su sorprendente capacidad para aprender idiomas: casi perdió el curso de latín en la secundaria, pero a continuación comenzó a aprender chino mandarín, italiano, español, francés y noruego antes de graduarse en 1948. En la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill aprendió ruso; enviado como delegado estudiantil a la Conferencia de Paz de Zagreb, en el barco de regreso aprendió serbocroata. Poco después, regresando de las Olimpíadas de Helsinki en barco, aprendió indonesio. Enviado como periodista a cubrir la huida de refugiados de la Revolución húngara de 1956, conoció a Thorvald Stoltenberg en pleno rescate secreto de húngaros.

Farber escribió obras de ayuda para el autoestudio de idiomas.

Tuvo una carrera como comentarista radial que lo ubicó en los más altos sitiales de audiencia en su país.

En 1977 se presentó como candidato a alcalde de Nueva York con el apoyo del Partido Conservador del Estado de Nueva York. En la elección de noviembre obtuvo el 4% de los votos, no resultando electo.

Fue padre de la periodista Celia Farber y de la cantautora Bibi Farber.

Falleció por causas naturales a los noventa años en su domicilio de Nueva York el 6 de mayo de 2020.

Obras
 Making People Talk: You Can Turn Every Conversation into a Magic Moment (William Morrow & Co: 1987) ISBN 0-688-01591-3
 How to Learn Any Language: Quickly, Easily, Inexpensively, Enjoyably and on Your Own 172 pages, (Carol Publishing Corporation: 1991) ISBN 0-8065-1271-7 (paperback)
 How to Not Make the Same Mistake Once (Barricade Books: 1999) ISBN 1-56980-132-0

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Barry's weekday show at CRN
 Barry Farber's articles on NewsMax.com
 An interview with Barry Farber about learning languages
 Talk Radio Network

Comentaristas
Alumnado de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill
Locutores de radio de Estados Unidos
Periodistas de Estados Unidos
Políglotas de Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Baltimore
Adquisición de segunda lengua

Barry Farber


The Chambeshi (or Chambezi) River of northeastern Zambia is the most remote headstream of the Congo River (in length) and therefore it is considered the source of the Congo River. (However, by volume of water, the Lualaba River provides a greater streamflow to the Congo.)

The Chambeshi rises as a stream in the mountains of northeast Zambia near Lake Tanganyika at an elevation of  above sea level. It flows for 480 km into the Bangweulu Wetlands, which are part of Lake Bangweulu. By the end of the rainy season in May, the river delivers a flood which recharges the wetlands and inundates the Zambesian grasslands to the southeast. The water then flows out of the wetlands as the Luapula River.

For more than 100 km of its length as it flows to the east of Kasama, the river consists of a maze of channels in wetlands about 2 km wide, in a floodplain up to 25 km wide. Further downstream, where it is bridged by the Kasama–Mpika road and the Tazara Railway, the permanent main channel is about 100 m wide, and up to 400 m wide in flood.

References

External links

 Chambeshi River Floods at NASA Earth Observatory

Rivers of Zambia
Lake Bangweulu
Tributaries of the Congo River

Chambeshi River


تازوتة هي قرية مغربية تنتمي لإقليم صفرو، جنوبي مدينة فاس. تضم هذه البلدة 5.745 ساكنا حسب إحصاء سبتمبر 2004.

قرى المغرب
إقليم صفرو

تازوتة


Heinz Sting (* 12. April 1904 in Allstedt; † 6. März 1976) war ein deutscher Jurist, Verwaltungsbeamter und Politiker (NSDAP).

Leben
Heinz Sting wurde als Sohn eines Postinspektors geboren. 1906 wurde sein Vater nach Nordhausen versetzt und die Familie übersiedelte in den aufstrebenden Eisenbahn- und Industriestandort am Südrand des Harzes. Sting besuchte das Gymnasium, machte 1923 sein Abitur und studierte anschließend Rechtswissenschaft und Nationalökonomie an den Universitäten in Jena, Leipzig und Halle. Er legte das Erste Juristische Staatsexamen ab, absolvierte danach das Referendariat und bestand schließlich das Zweite Juristische Staatsexamen. Im Anschluss trat er als Gerichtsassessor in den preußischen Justizdienst ein.

Sting schloss sich früh den Nationalsozialisten an, war seit 1925 Mitglied der Nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) und wurde 1927 Ortsgruppenleiter der Partei in seiner Heimatstadt Nordhausen. 1931 wurde er wegen seiner politischen Betätigung aus dem preußischen Justizdienst entlassen und arbeitete fortan als Rechtsanwalt in Nordhausen. 1932 wurde er in den Preußischen Landtag gewählt, dem er bis zur Auflösung der Körperschaft im Oktober 1933 angehörte. In der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus machte Sting nach der "Machtergreifung" der Nationalsozialisten zunächst rasch Karriere. So wurde er am 25. März 1933 Stadtverordnetenvorsteher in Nordhausen und drei Tage später Ministerialrat und Persönlicher Referent im Preußischen Justizministerium. Zudem wurde er von der Bezirksregierung als NS-Bürgermeister von Nordhausen eingesetzt, nachdem der linksliberale Oberbürgermeister Curt Baller (1880–1966) im April 1933 suspendiert worden war. Als Sting das Amt des Oberbürgermeisters am 1. Juli 1933 antrat, "befand sich die Stadt [Nordhausen] fest in der Hand der Nationalsozialisten".

Die lokale Parteizentrale der NSDAP in Nordhausen hatte ihren Sitz im früheren Kaiser-Wilhelm-Vereinshaus in der Baltzerstraße, das 1933 in "Adolf-Hitler-Haus" umbenannt wurde. Hier befanden sich die NSDAP-Kreisleitung und die Geschäftsstellen der Hitlerjugend sowie der NS-Frauenschaft bzw. des Deutschen Frauenbundes. Nach Auseinandersetzungen mit der Gauleitung, insbesondere mit Fritz Sauckel (NSDAP-Reichsstatthalter Thüringen) und Heinrich Keiser (NSDAP-Kreisleiter Südharz), wurde Sting 1935 aus der NSDAP ausgeschlossen; er verlor alle Parteiämter und wurde als Nordhäuser Oberbürgermeister abgesetzt.

1938 wurde er jedoch nach einem Gesuch wieder in die Partei aufgenommen. 1939 wurde er Regierungsdirektor in Braunschweig. Von 1939 bis 1945 nahm er als Soldat am Zweiten Weltkrieg teil, ab etwa Ende 1943 war er NS-Führungsoffizier.

Nach Ende des Krieges 1945 wurde Sting als Regierungsdirektor Leiter der Abteilung für Wirtschaft und Soziales bei der Regierung in Hannover. Danach war er als Ministerialbeamter in Niedersachsen tätig, zuletzt als Leitender Regierungsdirektor. Außerdem fungierte er als Bundesvorsitzender der Landsmannschaften für die Provinz Sachsen und Anhalt. Als Vereinsvorsitzender der Nordhäuser Heimatfreunde war er Herausgeber der Nordhäuser Nachrichten. Südharzer Heimatblätter.

Literatur
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag. Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode. Berlin 1933, S. 388.
 Jens-Christian Wagner: Produktion des Todes: Das KZ Mittelbau-Dora. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-89244-439-0, S. 673.

Weblinks
 NordhausenWiki: Biografie Heinz Sting

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
Bürgermeister (Nordhausen)
NSDAP-Mitglied
Verwaltungsjurist
Vertriebenenfunktionär
Deutscher
Geboren 1904
Gestorben 1976
Mann

Heinz Sting


Soy ismine göre kişiler

 Friedrich August von Hayek - Avusturya ekolüne bağlı ekonomist ve siyaset bilimcidir.
 Salma Hayek - Meksikalı sinema sanatçısı
 Nácere Hayek - İspanyol matematikçi.

Hayek


A competição do florete individual feminino foi um dos eventos da esgrima nos Jogos Europeus de 2015, em Baku, no Azerbaijão. Foi disputada no Baku Crystal Hall no dia 25 de junho.

Calendário
Horário de verão do Azerbaijão (UTC+5).

Medalhistas

Resultados

Primeira fase
Os resultados da primeira fase foram os seguintes.

Grupo A

Grupo B

Grupo C

Grupo D

Grupo E

Grupo F

Fase final
Os resultados finais se deram da seguinte maneira.

Final

Metade superior

Metade inferior

Eventos da esgrima nos Jogos Europeus de 2015

Esgrima nos Jogos Europeus de 2015 - Florete individual feminino


Vrăjitoarea (titlu original: The Witch, subtitlu The VVitch: A New-England Folktale) este un film american din 2015 scris și regizat de Robert Eggers. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Anya Taylor-Joy, Ralph Ineson și Kate Dickie. Filmul are loc în secolul al XVII-lea și prezintă o familie puritană care înfruntă forțelor răului la ferma lor din Noua Anglie. A avut premiera mondială la Festivalul de Film Sundance la 27 ianuarie 2015.

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Anya Taylor-Joy - Thomasin
 Ralph Ineson - William
 Kate Dickie - Katherine
 Harvey Scrimshaw - Caleb
 Ellie Grainger - Mercy
 Lucas Dawson - Jonas
 Julian Richings - the Governor
 Bathsheba Garnett - the Witch
 Sarah Stephens - the young Witch
 Wahab Chaudhry - Black Phillip
 Axtun Henry Dube and Athan Conrad Dube - Samuel

Producție
Filmările au avut loc în Mattawa, regiunea Northern Ontario, Canada.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și

Filme din 2015
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Robert Eggers
Filme de groază din anii 2010
Filme A24
Filme canadiene
Debuturi regizorale

Vrăjitoarea (film din 2015)


Sunnuklukka (fræðiheiti: Campanula aucheri) er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), ættuð frá Kákasusfjöllum og Balkanskaga. Hún er oft talin undirtegund af Klungurklukku (Campanula saxifraga), sem C. s. ssp. aucheri A.DC..

Hún verður 5 sm há, með spaðalaga grunnblöð, um 4 sm löng.

Tilvísanir

Bláklukkur

Sunnuklukka


Svijet

Događaji

Osnivanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Događaji

 Oprtaljski statut

Osnivanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Pravo u 1533.


Socialist Unity may refer to:
 Socialist Unity (Italy), a social-democratic alliance of parties which contested the 1948 Italian general election
 Socialist Unity (Spain), a defunct electoral alliance which contested the 1977 Spanish general election
 Socialist Unity (UK), a defunct electoral coalition formed by the International Marxist Group
 Socialist Unity (United States), a Trotskyist group
 Socialist Green Unity Coalition, an electoral alliance which stood candidates in the 2005 UK general election as Socialist Unity

See also
 Socialist Unity Network
 Socialist Unity Party (disambiguation)

Socialist Unity


Kamçı, Flagella ya da  Flagellum , ince, uzun ve iplik benzeri organeller olup hücrelerin yüzeyinden çıkar, hareket ve beslenmede kullanılır. Aynı zamanda akıcı madde ve tanecik nakline yararlar.

(Bilimsel adı "flagellum)

Kamçı, pek çok tek hücreli organizmanın ve bazı çok hücreli organizmanın, etrafta hareket edebilmesini sağlayan bir organeldir. Kamçıların üç farklı üst alem için üç farklı yapısı bulunabilir. Bakteriyel kamçılar; vida gibi hareket edebilen helezon telciklerdir. Archeae (eski bakteri) kamçıları, bakteriyel kamçılara benzer gibi gözükseler de pek çok detayları göz önünde tutulduğunda bu iki kamçı türü birbirinden farklıdır; ve birbirleriyle homolog organel olmadıkları kabul edilir (yani görevleri birbirine benzese bile, kökenleri ve ortaya çıkış biçimleri farklıdır). Ökaryot kamçılar da (hayvan, bitki ve protist hücrelerin sahip olduğu), kompleks yapıya sahip, koruma amaçlı olarak ileri-geri kamçılama yeteneğine sahip organellerdir. Bazen bunların diğer kamçılardan farkını vurgulamak için sil adı da verilir.

Arthropod Kamçısı
İçinde örümcekgillerin de bulunduğu Chelicerata altşubesinde kamçılar, segmentlerine ayrılmamış olan çok eklemli yapılardır. Arachnida sınıfının uropygid, palpigrade ve schizomida adlı takımlarında bulunurlar. Schizomida takımındaki erkek bireylerin kamçıları oldukça karmaşık bir morfolojik yapıya sahiptirler ve genellikle taksonomi hareketinde kullanılırlar.

Bakteriyel Kamçı

Bakteriyel kamçının yapısını, proteinden oluşmuş olan flagellin oluşturur ve yaklaşık olarak 20 nanometre kalınlığındaki içi boş bir tüp halindedir. Sarmaldır ve hücre zarının dışında, "kanca" adı verilen eğik bir kısmı bulunur; bu kanca sayesinde sarmalını hücreden dışarı herhangi bir noktaya yönlendirebilir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Siller
 Yalancı ayaklar

Organeller

Kamçı (biyoloji)


Marco Francesco Andrea Pirroni (born 27 April 1959, London, England) frequently credited simply as Marco, is a British guitarist, songwriter and record producer. He has worked with Adam Ant, Sinéad O'Connor, Siouxsie and the Banshees and many others from the late 1970s to the present day.

Early years
A lynchpin of the UK punk scene, Pirroni's first appearance on stage was with Siouxsie and the Banshees in their début gig, at 1976's 100 Club Punk Festival. Future Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious was on drums. Pirroni also formed a short-lived punk band called the Models with future fellow Ants member Terry Lee Miall and future Wolfgang Press member Mick Allen, plus singer Cliff Fox. They recorded a Peel Session and released the single (the first of Marco's career) "Freeze"/"Man of the Year" on the Step Forward label in 1977.

Adam and the Ants/Adam Ant
Pirroni was lead guitarist and co-songwriter in the second incarnation of Adam and the Ants, co-penning two UK number one singles and a further four Top Ten hits, with Ant. The two albums he co-wrote for Adam and the Ants, Kings of the Wild Frontier and Prince Charming, both made the Top 10 in the UK Albums Chart ("Kings" number 1; "Prince Charming" number 2).

When Adam and the Ants disbanded in 1982, Pirroni was retained as Adam Ant's co-writer and studio guitarist; they produced another number-one single ("Goody Two Shoes") and an album (Friend or Foe), followed by four more Top 20 hits. Ant and Pirroni won two shared Ivor Novello Awards for "Stand and Deliver".

The Wolfmen
Pirroni was a member of the Wolfmen with Chris Constantinou. They released one EP, several singles, wrote music for television advertisements and released a début album, entitled Modernity Killed Every Night. The Wolfmen released their second album, Married to the Eiffel Tower, in 2011.

Personal life
After living in London's Marylebone for several years, Pirroni relocated to north Derbyshire in 2013.

Discography
With Adam and the Ants
 Kings of the Wild Frontier (1980)
 Prince Charming (1981)

With Adam Ant
 Friend or Foe (1982)
 Strip (1983)
 Vive Le Rock (1985)
 Manners & Physique (1990)
 Persuasion (unreleased)
 Wonderful (1995)
 Adam Ant Is the Blueblack Hussar in Marrying the Gunner's Daughter (2013) - four tracks

With Sinéad O'Connor
 The Lion and the Cobra (1987)
 I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got (1990)
 Universal Mother (1994)
 How About I Be Me (And You Be You)? (2012)

With Spear of Destiny
 Outland (1987)

With The Slits
 Revenge of the Killer Slits (2006)

With The Wolfmen
 Modernity Killed Every Night (2008)
 Married to the Eiffel Tower (2011)
With Department S
"Wonderful Day"
"Is Vic There (Slight return)"

References

External links
 Official MySpace for The Wolfmen

1959 births
English people of Italian descent
Living people
English new wave musicians
English punk rock guitarists
Ivor Novello Award winners
Siouxsie and the Banshees members
Adam and the Ants members
English rock singers
People from Camden Town
Singers from London
Musicians from London
English male singer-songwriters
English singer-songwriters
English record producers
Lead guitarists
Spear of Destiny (band) members
English male guitarists

Marco Pirroni


Hércules y la hidra de Lerna es un cuadro del pintor Gustave Moreau, realizado en 1876, que se encuentra en el Instituto de Arte de Chicago, Estados Unidos.

El pintor representa a Hércules, instantes antes de enfrentarse a la hidra, a la que pinta como un dragón de siete cabezas, rodeado de sus víctimas.

Moreau, gran amante de la mitología griega como fuente de inspiración, representa uno de los doce trabajos de Hércules, el que significaría la destrucción de la hidra del lago Lerna. La hidra era una serpiente acuática, hija de Tifón, padre también de los vientos. La celosa esposa de Zeus, Hera, había criado a la hidra para probar la resistencia de Hércules, pues las flechas que clavó el héroe en la hidra no hacían efecto y cuando le cortaba una cabeza con la espada, de ella brotaba una nueva cabeza. Finalmente, Hércules, con la ayuda de su sobrino Yolao, quemó un bosque y con los tizones cauterizaba la herida de la cabeza cortada, impidiendo su resurgir.

En el Museo Gustave Moreau de París hay otro óleo del pintor con el mismo título y temática.

Este es un tema varias veces representado en la Historia del Arte, como ilustra el cuadro de Zurbarán que está en el Museo del Prado, Hércules lucha con la hidra de Lerna.

Véase también
 Hidra de Lerna
 Pintura de Francia

Referencias

Mitología griega en la pintura
Heracles en la pintura
Colecciones del Instituto de Arte de Chicago
Cuadros de Francia de los años 1870
Cuadros de 1876
Francia en 1876
Desnudo (género artístico)

Hércules y la hidra de Lerna


Toshikazu Soya (født 21. oktober 1989) er en japansk professionel fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Grulla Morioka.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Toshikazu Soya


Nederlandse Top 40 (tidligere Veronica Top 40) er en ugentlig hollandsk hitliste, der bliver lavet af Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Den begyndte som et radioprogram med titlen "Nederlandse Hitparade" på Radio Veronica i 1965. Den hed "The Veronica Top 40" fra 1966 til 1974, hvor radiostationen blev tvunget til at stoppe med at sende. Joost den Draaijer startede top 40 i Holland.

Det først nummer 1 hit på listen var The Beatles' "I Feel Fine". Gusttavo Lima er den kunstner der har haft en sang som nummer 1 i flest uger med nummere "Balada" der nåede 13 uger på toppen i 2012, mens Pharrell Williams har rekorden for flest uger på top 40 med nummeret "Happy", der nåede 49 uger i 2013 og 2014.

Hitlister
Etableret i 1965

Nederlandse Top 40


Clara Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Clara Township (North Dakota)
 Clara Township (Pennsylvania)

Clara Township


Louville ist ein Einschlagkrater im Nordwesten der Mondvorderseite, am Ostrand des Oceanus Procellarum. Der Krater ist sehr stark erodiert und der Kraterwall fast vollständig eingeebnet und überlagert von kleineren Kratern, so dass er in dem umgebenden unebenen Terrain nur sehr schwer auszumachen ist.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem französischen Astronomen und Mathematiker Jacques d'Allonville, Chevalier de Louville offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Louville auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Louville (Mondkrater)


Big Bet (, ) é uma série de televisão sul-coreana dirigida por Kang Yoon-sung, estrelada por Choi Min-sik, Son Suk-ku e Lee Dong-hwi. A série gira em torno de uma figura lendária no mundo dos cassinos das Filipinas. Ela estreou em 21 de dezembro de 2022 no Disney+ via Star em territórios selecionados, no Star+ na América Latina e no Hulu nos Estados Unidos.

Sinopse
Big Bet conta a história de um homem que subiu ao topo e se tornou o lendário rei do cassino nas Filipinas, mas enfrenta eventos infelizes. Depois de se envolver em um caso de assassinato, ele agora se depara com a aposta final com sua vida em jogo para voltar ao jogo.

Elenco

Principal
 Choi Min-sik como Cha Mu-sik, um magnata do cassino cujo mundo vira de cabeça para baixo quando ele se envolve em um caso de assassinato, levando-o de volta à cena do jogo
 Lee Kyu-hyung como jovem Cha Mu-sik
 Son Suk-ku como Oh Seung-hoon, um policial enviado às Filipinas para lidar com casos internacionais. Ele persegue Mu-sik para resolver o caso de assassinato.
 Lee Dong-hwi como Yang Jeong-pal, negociador de Mu-sik.

Coadjuvante

Pessoas ao redor de Cha Mu-sik
 Kim Roi-ha como Cha Kyung-deok, pai de Cha Mu-sik.
 Bae Hae-sun como Lee Sook-ja, mãe de Cha Mu-sik.
 Jin Seon-kyu como So Jin-seok, professor de Cha Mu-sik
 Jo Han-chul como Kim Gye-jang, uma pessoa que observou e treinou Mu-sik, que queria se alistar no Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais
 Lee Moon-sik como Park Jong-hyun, um detetive e amigo de Mu-sik

Pessoas no Casino Bar Coreia
 Heo Dong-won como Lee Sang-cheol, um funcionário do Casino Bar de Mu-sik em Daejeon, que fabricava máquinas de jogos de azar
 Kim Min-jae como Ahn Chi-young, presidente da Daemang Electronics e sócio de Mu-sik

Pessoas na Repartição Fiscal
 Ryu Hyun-kyung como Kang Min-jung, o líder da equipe do Serviço Nacional de Impostos

Pessoas no Casino Filipinas
 Heo Sung-tae como Seo Tae-seok, um empresário ilegal na Coreia que fugiu para as Filipinas e depois fez uma conexão com Mu-sik
 Son Eun-seo como Kim So-jung, um gerente de hotel que prevê um relacionamento sutil com Jeong-pal.
 Lee Hye-young como Chairman Ko, jogadora do Casino
 Kim Hong-pa como Min Seok-joon
 Lee Hae-woo como Phillip, agente do Casino

Outros
 Im Hyung-joon como Jo Yeong-sa
 Kim Joo-ryoung como Chief Jin
 Jo Jae-yoon
 Jung Woong-in
 Hong Ki-joon
 Lee Dae-gun
 Min Sung-wook
 Bembol Roco como Daniel

Episódios

Produção
As filmagens começaram em fevereiro de 2022. Em maio de 2022, foi relatado que as filmagens estavam ocorrendo nas Filipinas. Em junho, foi relatado que a série havia terminado recentemente de ser filmada nas Filipinas e estava atualmente sendo filmada na Coreia. As filmagens terminaram em 3 de agosto de 2022.

A série está planejada para ter duas temporadas e a primeira temporada consiste em oito episódios.

Lançamento
Os três primeiros episódios foram lançados em 21 de dezembro de 2022 e o restante será lançado como um novo episódio a cada semana. 2-3 semanas após a primeira temporada, uma segunda temporada, que também consiste em 8 episódios, será lançada.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Big Bet no Daum

Programas de televisão da Coreia do Sul que estrearam em 2022
Programas de televisão da Coreia do Sul encerrados em 2023
Séries de televisão policiais da década de 2020
Séries de televisão policiais da Coreia do Sul
Séries de televisão de ação da década de 2020
Séries de televisão de ação da Coreia do Sul
Programas de televisão em língua coreana
Webséries da Coreia do Sul
Séries de televisão ambientadas nas Filipinas
Programação original do Star (Disney+)

Big Bet (série de televisão)


Râpa Zgurița este un monument al naturii de tip geologic sau paleontologic în raionul Drochia, Republica Moldova. Este amplasat la nord de satul Zgurița. Are o suprafață de 15 ha. Obiectul este administrat de Primăria satului Zgurița.

Referințe

Zgurița, Râpa
Raionul Drochia

Râpa Zgurița


Sádočné este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Považská Bystrica din regiunea Trenčín. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 166 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Sádočné este atestată documentar din 1339.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Sádočné


Hac Brezilyalı yazar Paulo Coelho'nun romanıdır.

Paulo Coelho, 1986'da bir hac yolculuğuna çıktı: Pireneler'den Santiago de Compostela'ya uzanan 700 kilometrelik Orta Çağ yolunu yürüdü. Paulo Coelho bu kitabında hacıların Santiago Katedrali'ne varmak için bin yıldır yürüdükleri bu yolda yaşadıklarını kendi gözüyle anlatmıştır.

Celal Üster tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş ilk baskısı Can Yayınları'ndan Ağustos 2006'da çıkmıştır.

Dış bağlantılar

Paulo Coelho romanları
Çağdaş romanlar
1987 kitapları

Hac (roman)


Le concours de l'Arbre de l'année est organisé chaque année  en France par Terre sauvage et l'Office national des forêts en partenariat avec l'association A.R.B.R.E.S, la Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO), l'agence des espaces verts de la région d'Île-de-France, Ushuaïa TV et l'Arbre vert, organisation caritative nationale de conservation. Ce concours, organisé depuis 2011, récompense les plus beaux arbres du patrimoine naturel français. L'arbre élu chaque année participe ensuite, comme représentant de la France, au concours de l'Arbre européen de l'année.

Lauréats 2021

Pour l'année 2021, quatre prix ont été décernés :

 prix du jury : Châtaignier de Celles-sur-Belle,  Celles-sur-Belle (Deux-Sèvres) ;
 prix du public : Châtaignier de La Celle-Saint-Cloud, La Celle-Saint-Cloud (Yvelines) ;
 prix d'honneur : Chêne aux deux chapelles, Allouville-Bellefosse (Seine-Maritime) ;
 prix « coup de cœur » (décerné par l'Arbre vert) : Frêne de Vence, Vence (Alpes-Maritimes) ;

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Arbre remarquable
 Liste d'arbres remarquables

 Patrimoine naturel

Liens externes

année
Concours

Arbre de l'année


Mandy Grace Capristo (Mannheim, 21 de marzo de 1990) es una cantante y compositora alemana de origen italiano. Saltó a la fama en 2000, conocida como una cantante de la banda de pop Monrose.

Capristo ha cantado en inglés, alemán e italiano. A pesar de que el alemán es su lengua materna, dice que se siente más cómoda cantando en inglés porque considera que su voz suena mejor. Sólo para las películas Rapunzel y el musical Tabaluga junto a Peter Maffay ha cantado en alemán.

Fue pareja del futbolista alemán Mesut Özil.

Vida

Infancia y vida privada
Capristo nació en Mannheim y se crio en el sur de Hesse, en Bürstadt. Hija del italiano Vittorio Capristo y la alemana Carmen Capristo, tiene un hermano mayor por cuatro años, quien es director de cine, Anthony Capristo.

Fue criada de una manera tradicional, con valores y ética. Ella se define como una chica tímida, que tuvo que aprender a hacerse espacio en el mundo para cumplir su sueño.

A principios de 2013 inició una relación con el futbolista alemán Mesut Özil, llegando a vivir con él en Londres. Se conocieron varios rompimientos en 2014 y 2015, pero la relación se dio por terminada en 2016. Se rumorea que el futbolista le fue infiel a Mandy varias veces, incluso salió a la luz un triángulo amoroso con la modelo turca Amine Gülse.

2006-2011: Monrose
En 2006 fue miembro de la banda de Monrose junto a Bahar Kizil y Senna Guemmour. Tuvieron un gran éxito con 2 hits número uno y 10 hits en las Top Ten. 1,5 millones de discos fueron vendidos y sus canciones más famosas fueron "Hot Summer" y "Shame".

Por último, Monrose se separó en 2011.

2011-2015: Solista
Cuando en primavera Monrose se separó, Capristo anunció que tenía proyectos en solitario.

Capristo hizo un homenaje a Whitney Houston con la canción "One Moment in Time".

En el mismo año 2012 formó parte del programa alemán Let's Dance, donde bailó con el bailarín profesional Stefano Terrazzino.

Mandy anunció que su sencillo "The Way I Like It" se publicaría el 13 de abril de 2012 y su primer álbum como solista, Grace, se lanzó el 27 de abril. Las canciones (a excepción de "Grace" y "Allow Me") fueron escritas por David Jost, quien ya había producido para Tokio Hotel y Keri Hilson.

Capristo formó parte del soundtrack para la versión alemana de Tinker Bell: Secret of the Wings. Y fue jurado de la versión alemana de X Factor, Deutschland sucht den Superstar.

El 21 de marzo de 2016 su sencillo "One Woman Army" fue lanzado. La canción trata sobre su libertad como artista, en el vídeo la cantante quema un contrato firmado por «Mandy Capristo», prueba de que ha dejado su pasado atrás y ha decidido ser una artista independiente.

Desde 2016 es embajadora de L'Oréal y Mercedes-Benz.

Discografía

Álbumes de estudio

Sencillos

Otras apariciones
 2011: «Die Zeit hält nur in Träumen an» (con Peter Maffay)
 2012: «The Great Divide»
 2016: «Ricorderai l'amore (Remember the Love)» (Marco Mengoni con Grace Capristo)

Véase también

 Mujeres en la música

Referencias

Cantantes femeninas de Alemania
Cantantes de pop de Alemania
Cantantes infantiles de Alemania
Cantautoras de Alemania
Pianistas de Alemania
Mujeres pianistas
Cantantes en inglés
Cantantes en alemán
Nacidos en Mannheim

Mandy Capristo


Uncoupled é uma série de televisão americana de comédia dramática criada e escrita por Darren Star e Jeffrey Richman. Foi lançada na Netflix em 29 de julho de 2022.

A série ficou em sexto lugar no Top 10 da Netflix por uma semana. Em janeiro de 2023, foi anunciado que a série não seria renovada para uma segunda temporada. Em fevereiro de 2023, a Showtime (de propriedade da Paramount) adquiriu a série para produzir uma segunda temporada. As gravações da segunda temporada estavam programadas para começar em julho de 2023, mas foram interrompidas em junho devido à Greve dos Roteiristas dos Estados Unidos de 2023.

Sinopse
A série é protagonizada por Neil Patrick Harris como um homem gay recém-solteiro em Manhattan navegando nos apps de namoro pela primeira vez em 17 anos, depois de ser abruptamente abandonado por seu parceiro de longa data. Enquanto ele se ajusta a nova vida de solteiro com seus 40 anos, ele descobre que o ambiente do namoro gay mudou enquanto ele estava em um relacionamento, e ele rapidamente percebe que, para não ficar solteiro para sempre, ele deve mudar um pouco a mente.

Elenco

Principal
 Neil Patrick Harris como Michael Lawson, um agente imobiliário de Nova York
 Tuc Watkins como Colin McKenna, ex de Michael de um relacionamento de 17 anos
 Tisha Campbell como Suzanne Prentiss, parceira de negócios e amiga de Michael
 Marcia Gay Harden como Claire Lewis, uma mulher rica que foi recentemente abandonada pelo marido e se torna cliente de Michael
 Emerson Brooks como Billy Burns, um meteorologista de TV e um dos melhores amigos de Michael
 Brooks Ashmanskas como Stanley James, um negociante de arte e um dos melhores amigos de Michael

Recorrentel
 André De Shields como Jack, um homem idoso que é vizinho de Michael no 44 Gramercy Park
 Colin Hanlon como Jonathan #1, noivo de Jonathan #2 e um dos melhores amigos de Michael
 Jai Rodriguez como Jonathan #2, noivo de Jonathan #1 e um dos melhores amigos de Michael
 Nic Rouleau como Tyler Hawkins, um corretor de imóveis e rival de Michael e Suzanne
 Jasai Chase Owens como Kai Prentiss, filho de Suzanne
 Stephanie Faracy como Lisa Lawson, mãe de Michael ("Capítulo 1", "Capítulo 4")
 Byron Jennings como Ben Lawson, pai de Michael ("Capítulo 1", "Capítulo 4", "Capítulo 5")

Participação
 Gilles Marini como Paolo, um empresário italiano com quem Michael tem um caso de uma noite ("Capítulo 3")
 Peter Porte como Josh Gibson, um dermatologista com quem Michael sai brevemente ("Capítulo 5")
 David Burtka como Jerry, colega de trabalho de Billy e interesse amoroso de Stanley ("Capítulo 6") (Burtka e Neil Patrick Harris são casados na vida real.)
 Dan Amboyer como Luke, um professor da terceira série que vira o interesse amoroso de Michael ("Capítulo 6")
 David Pittu como Dennis, terapeuta matrimonial de Colin e Michael ("Capítulo 1", "Capítulo 4")
 Gonzalo Aburto de la Fuente como Wyatt, interesse amoroso de Billy
 Bruce Altman como Henry, ex-marido de Claire ("Capítulo 7")
 David A. Gregory como Corey, um corretor de imóveis com quem Michael se reconecta em uma viagem de esqui ("Capítulo 7")
 Tamala Jones como Mia, amiga de Suzanne ("Capítulo 7")

Episódios

1.ª Temporada (2022)

Recepção

Resposta da crítica
O agregador de resenhas Rotten Tomatoes relatou um índice de aprovação de 73% com base em 49 resenhas, com uma classificação média de 6,6/10. O consenso dos críticos do site diz: "Enquanto Uncoupled se esforça para integrar as emoções cômicas do namoro moderno com suas preocupações mais sérias, a mistura incômoda contribui para uma evolução surpreendentemente madura da fórmula de Darren Star." No Metacritic, a série tem uma pontuação de 64 em 100 com base em 25 avaliações, indicando "avaliações geralmente favoráveis".

O The Washington Post e o The Guardian acharam a série "monótona e sem vida", enquanto o Los Angeles Times a descreveu como "um leve entretenimento adulto".

Prêmios e indicações

Programas de televisão em língua inglesa
Webséries da Netflix
Séries de televisão com temática LGBT
Séries de televisão da década de 2020
Programas da Netflix

Uncoupled


Ab in den Knast ist der Titel folgender Filme:
 Ab in den Knast (1984), italienische Komödie
 Ab in den Knast (2006), US-amerikanische Komödie

Ab in den Knast


Thomas Baxter ( 1732–1740) foi um mestre escolar e matemático que publicou um método errôneo de quadratura do círculo. Foi ridicularizado como um "pseudo-matemático" por Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, escrevendo para o Dictionary of National Biography.

Quando era mestre em uma escola particular em Crathorne, North Yorkshire, Baxter compôs um livro intitulado The Circle squared (Londres: 1732), publicado em octavo. O livro matemático começa com a falsa afirmação de que "se o diâmetro de um círculo for unidade ou um, a circunferência desse círculo será 3,0625", onde o valor correto deveria ser pi. A partir desta suposição incorreta, Baxter prova quatorze teoremas geométricos em círculos, ao lado de alguns outros em cones e elipses, ao qual Edgeworth se refere como sendo de "igual absurdo" às outras afirmações de Baxter. Thomas Gent, que publicou a obra, escreveu em suas reminiscências, em The Life of Mr. Thomas Gent, que "como nunca provou qualquer efeito, foi convertido em resíduos de papel, para grande mortificação do autor".

Este livro recebeu críticas severas de matemáticos e estudiosos modernos. O antiquário Edward Peacock referiu-se a ele como "sem dúvida, grande lixo". O matemático Augustus De Morgan incluiu a prova de Baxter em seu Budget of Paradoxes (1872), descartando-a como uma obra absurda. O trabalho foi o motivo pelo qual Edgeworth deu a Baxter o epíteto "pseudo-matemático".

Baxter publicou outro trabalho, Matho, or the Principles of Astronomy and Natural Philosophy accommodated to the Use of Younger Persons (Londres: 1740). Ao contrário de outras obras de Baxter, este volume conquistou considerável popularidade em sua época.

Matemáticos do Reino Unido do século XVIII

Thomas Baxter


الأميرة ياقوت   هو من الأنمي قام بتأليفه تيزوكا أوسامو وهو مسلسل يتناول قصة أميرة صغيرة تدعى ياقوت، تحكي قصة مملكة الفضة في العصور الوسطى.

قصة المسلسل

المسلسل يتناول قصه أميرة صغيرة لمملكة الفضة من ممالك القصص الخيالية. وتدور أحداث القصة في العصور الوسطى.

الأميرة ياقوت أو Sapphire كانت تتظاهر بأنها صبي وذلك لأسباب سياسية.

لها تابع ومساعد وهو مرزوق (أو تينك، تشوبيChoppy)
وهو في الحقيقة ملاك دائم النفخ للمزمار...
وسبب وجوده على الأرض هو لتصليح غلطة قد قام بها
ألا وهي أنه قد قام بأعطاء ياقوت قلبا ازرق قبل أن يعطيها زعيم الملائكة قلبا زهريا لتكون فتاة
لذا أٌرسل للأرض لأستعاده القلب الأزرق...
و لجعلها فتاة رقيقه...

ابن عم والدها لؤلؤ خان
هو شخص شرير يريد الأستيلاء على العرش الملكي، اسمه العربي لؤلؤ خان
أو الدوق دورالومون، 'Duke Duralumon'
و يريد أن يأخذ ابنه «زعتر» مكان ياقوت.
له تابع شرير أيضا وهو حمدان، (نيلون)
أو البارون نيلون Baron Nylon الذي يحاول جاهدا إثبات ان ياقوت فتاة
وأن الملك، والدها، قد خدع شعبه.. فقوانين المملكة تمنع تولي فتاة للحكم...

الأشخاص الذين يعرفون السر :
من يعرف سر ياقوت هم والدها ووالدتها، المربيه والمستشار والخادم الذي يضبط المواعيد دائما بساعته الرمليه...

في إحدى حلقات المسلسل ينجح الشرير في خطف الملك وفضح أمر ياقوت، فلقد تقرر تتويج ياقوت كخليفة لوالده المختفي
لكن الشريران يسقيان الملكة شراباً يجعلها تقول الحقيقة وتصرح بأن ياقوت فتاة وليس فتاً
و من ثم يقومان بإرسالها مع أمها لحصن خارج المدينة كسجناء...
بعد انتشار الظلم في البلاد، تتمكن ياقوت من الخروج خفيه والتنكر لمساعدة الشعب الفقير..
تتنكر ياقوت بزي الفارس الشبح..
فارس مقنع على حصان، يساعد البسطاء ويخرب المؤامرات ويرعب الشرير لؤلؤ خان...
وتستعيد ولدها وتعود مع والديها لقصرهم وبترحيب حار من الشعب..
يعلن الملك انه كان يكتب وثيقه لتغيير القانون ولقد خطفه زمرة القتلة وأتلفوا الوثيقة التي وجدت ياقوت مسودة لها..

المسلسل ليس مجرد مغامرات بل فيه رومانسيه أيضا حيث أن ياقوت تجتمع بأمير المملكة المجاورة (مملكه الذهب) فريد Franz أو Frank والذي يكون مشاكسا ومغيظا لها في البداية..
وهو دائم الاتهام لها بأنها فتاة، مما يغضبها وفي إحدى المرات يعطيها هديه.. وهي مرآة ويقول أن الفتيات يحبون المرايا لرؤيه انفسهم وللتجمل... هذا الأمر يدعوها لأن تصفعه...
في حفل تنكري يقوم جماعه من الناس بجر ياقوت وتلبيسها فستانا ووضع شعر مستعار على رأسها....
لا يعرف فريد أن هذه الفتاة هي أمير مملكة الفضة... يعجب بها ويراقصها لكنها تختفي...
المرآة تكون سببا في نجاة ياقوت من مؤامره لقتلها بسهم، وهذا السهم يضرب المرآة التي أخفتها ياقوت في صدرها بدلاً من أن يصيب قلبها...
يغادر فريد لمملكته لكنه يوصي ياقوت بالبحث له عن الفتاة ذات الشعر الكستنائي الطويل.. وبأخبارها أنه (فريد) يحبها......
ثم تتبادل ياقوت مع فريد رسائل الحب على أنها هي ذات الشعر الكستنائي... في البداية لا يعلم أن الأمير والأميرة شخص واحد...
و لاحقا يكون الفارس الشبح وسيطا بينه ووبين ياقوت، مما يجعله يكره الفارس الشبح ظناً منه بأن ياقوت تحبه...
مغامرات كثيره تخوضها ضد الأشرار الذين يريدون غزو مملكتها.. وهم جماعه اكس وزعيمهم المقنع الحديدي..
يساعد ياقوت بحار قرصان وهو كابتن بلود أو وليد

في النهاية ينتصر الخير...
يموت الشريران ومرزوق أيضا، في آخر معركة لياقوت وفريد لأستعادة مملكة الفضة من أيدي الأشرار وجماعة اكس...يموت مرزوق ويصعد مرة أخرى للسماء..
يعم السلام ويقام حفل زواج للأميرة والأمير..

الشخصيات

أسماء الشخصيات مشتقه من أسماء معادن ومجوهرات ثمينة والشخصيات الشريرة مشتقة أسماؤها من المعادن الرخيصة المخلوطة..
لؤلؤ خان في الأصل يكون اسمه من الألمنيوم،
أما حمدان فاسمه من النايلون

مرزوق من الصفيح...

ياقوت.... من الياقوت الأزرق...

الأميرة ياقوت

مرزوق

الأمير فريد

الشرير لؤلؤ خان

حمدان الشرير

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أفلام أنمي 1999
أفلام يابانية
أفلام يابانية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي
أميرات خياليات
أنمي ومانغا خيالية
أنمي ومانغا عن فتيات ساحرات
برامج تلفزيون فوجي
جنديات ومحاربات خياليات
سلسلات مانغا
شهوة الملابس المغايرة في أنمي ومانغا
عروض تلفزيونية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي يابانية
فرسان خياليون
قصص مصورة انتهت في 1956
قصص مصورة انتهت في 1958
قصص مصورة انتهت في 1966
قصص مصورة انتهت في 1968
مانغا 1953
مانغا 1955
مانغا 1958
مانغا 1963
مانغا 1967
مانغا شوجو
مبارزون سيف الشيش خياليون
مجلات مصورة من كودانشا
مسلسلات أنمي متلفزة 1967
مسلسلات أنمي مدبلجة للعربية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية يابانية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية يابانية انتهت في 1968
موشي برودكشن

الأميرة ياقوت


Solar water heating (SWH) is heating water by sunlight, using a solar thermal collector. A variety of configurations are available at varying cost to provide solutions in different climates and latitudes. SWHs are widely used for residential and some industrial applications.

A Sun-facing collector heats a working fluid that passes into a storage system for later use. SWH are active (pumped) and passive (convection-driven). They use water only, or both water and a working fluid. They are heated directly or via light-concentrating mirrors. They operate independently or as hybrids with electric or gas heaters. In large-scale installations, mirrors may concentrate sunlight into a smaller collector.

As of 2017, global solar hot water (SHW) thermal capacity is 472 GW and the market is dominated by China, the United States and Turkey. Barbados, Austria, Cyprus, Israel and Greece are the leading countries by capacity per person.

History

Records of solar collectors in the United States date to before 1900, involving a black-painted tank mounted on a roof. In 1896 Clarence Kemp of Baltimore enclosed a tank in a wooden box, thus creating the first 'batch water heater' as they are known today. Frank Shuman built the world's first solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, using parabolic troughs to power a  engine that pumped  of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields.

Flat-plate collectors for solar water heating were used in Florida and Southern California in the 1920s. Interest grew in North America after 1960, but especially after the 1973 oil crisis.

Solar power is in use in Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Portugal, Romania, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Mediterranean

Israel, Cyprus and Greece are the per capita leaders in the use of solar water heating systems supporting 30%–40% of homes.

Flat plate solar systems were perfected and used on a large scale in Israel. In the 1950s a fuel shortage led the government to forbid heating water between 10 pm and 6 am. Levi Yissar built the first prototype Israeli solar water heater and in 1953 he launched the NerYah Company, Israel's first commercial manufacturer of solar water heating. Solar water heaters were used by 20% of the population by 1967. Following the energy crisis in the 1970s, in 1980 Israel required the installation of solar water heaters in all new homes (except high towers with insufficient roof area). As a result, Israel became the world leader in the use of solar energy per capita with 85% of households using solar thermal systems (3% of the primary national energy consumption), estimated to save the country  of oil a year.

In 2005, Spain became the world's first country to require the installation of photovoltaic electricity generation in new buildings, and the second (after Israel) to require the installation of solar water heating systems, in 2006.

Asia

After 1960, systems were marketed in Japan.

Australia has a variety of national and state and regulations for solar thermal starting with MRET in 1997.

Solar water heating systems are popular in China, where basic models start at around 1,500 yuan (US$235), around 80% less than in Western countries for a given collector size. At least 30 million Chinese households have one. The popularity is due to efficient evacuated tubes that allow the heaters to function even under gray skies and at temperatures well below freezing.

Design requirements

The type, complexity and size of a solar water heating system is mostly determined by:

 Changes in ambient temperature and solar radiation between summer and winter
 Changes in ambient temperature during the day-night cycle
 Possibility of the potable water or collector fluid overheating or freezing

The minimum requirements of the system are typically determined by the amount or temperature of hot water required during winter, when a system's output and incoming water temperature are typically at their lowest. The maximum output of the system is determined by the need to prevent the water in the system from becoming too hot.

Freeze protection

Freeze protection measures prevent damage to the system due to the expansion of freezing transfer fluid. Drainback systems drain the transfer fluid from the system when the pump stops. Many indirect systems use antifreeze (e.g., propylene glycol) in the heat transfer fluid.

In some direct systems, collectors can be manually  drained when freezing is expected. This approach is common in climates where freezing temperatures do not occur often but can be less reliable than an automatic system as it relies on an operator.

The third type of freeze protection is freeze-tolerance, where low-pressure water pipes made of silicone rubber simply expand on freezing. One such collector now has European Solar Keymark accreditation.

Overheat protection

When no hot water has been used for a day or two, the fluid in the collectors and storage can reach high temperatures in all non-"drainback" systems. When the storage tank in a "drainback" system reaches its desired temperature, the pumps stop, ending the heating process and thus preventing the storage tank from overheating.

Some active systems deliberately cool the water in the storage tank by circulating hot water through the collector at times when there is little sunlight or at night, losing heat. This is most effective in direct or thermal store plumbing and is virtually ineffective in systems that use evacuated tube collectors, due to their superior insulation. Any collector type may still overheat. High pressure, sealed solar thermal systems ultimately rely on the operation of temperature and pressure relief valves. Low pressure, open vented heaters have simpler, more reliable safety controls, typically an open vent.

Structure and working
Simple designs include a simple glass-topped insulated box with a flat solar absorber made of dark-colored sheet metal, attached to copper heat exchanger pipes, or a set of metal tubes surrounded by an evacuated (near vacuum) glass cylinder. In industrial cases a parabolic mirror can concentrate sunlight on the tube. Heat is stored in a hot water storage tank. The volume of this tank needs to be larger with solar heating systems to compensate for bad weather and because the optimum final temperature for the solar collector is lower than a typical immersion or combustion heater. The heat transfer fluid (HTF) for the absorber may be  water, but more commonly (at least in active systems) is a separate loop of fluid containing anti-freeze and a corrosion inhibitor delivers heat to the tank through a heat exchanger (commonly a coil of copper heat exchanger tubing within the tank). Copper is an important component in solar thermal heating and cooling systems because of its high heat conductivity, atmospheric and water corrosion resistance, sealing and joining by soldering and mechanical strength. Copper is used both in receivers and primary circuits (pipes and heat exchangers for water tanks).

The 'drain-back' is another lower-maintenance concept. No anti-freeze is required; instead, all the piping is sloped to cause water to drain back to the tank. The tank is not pressurized and operates at atmospheric pressure. As soon as the pump shuts off, flow reverses and the pipes empty before freezing can occur.

Residential solar thermal installations fall into two groups: passive (sometimes called "compact") and active (sometimes called "pumped") systems. Both typically include an auxiliary energy source (electric heating element or connection to a gas or fuel oil central heating system) that is activated when the water in the tank falls below a minimum temperature setting, ensuring that hot water is always available. The combination of solar water heating and back-up heat from a wood stove chimney can enable a hot water system to work all year round in cooler climates, without the supplemental heat requirement of a solar water heating system being met with fossil fuels or electricity.

When a solar water heating and hot-water central heating system are used together, solar heat will either be concentrated in a pre-heating tank that feeds into the tank heated by the central heating, or the solar heat exchanger will replace the lower heating element and the upper element will remain to provide for supplemental heat. However, the primary need for central heating is at night and in winter when solar gain is lower. Therefore, solar water heating for washing and bathing is often a better application than central heating because supply and demand are better matched. In many climates, a solar hot water system can provide up to 85% of domestic hot water energy. This can include domestic non-electric concentrating solar thermal systems. In many northern European countries, combined hot water and space heating systems (solar combisystems) are used to provide 15 to 25% of home heating energy. When combined with storage, large scale solar heating can provide 50-97% of annual heat consumption for district heating.

Heat transfer

Direct

Direct or open loop systems circulate potable water through the collectors. They are relatively cheap. Drawbacks include:
 They offer little or no overheat protection unless they have a heat export pump.
 They offer little or no freeze protection, unless the collectors are freeze-tolerant.
 Collectors accumulate scale in hard water areas, unless an ion-exchange softener is used.

The advent of freeze-tolerant designs expanded the market for SWH to colder climates. In freezing conditions, earlier models were damaged when the water turned to ice, rupturing one or more components.

Indirect
Indirect or closed loop systems use a heat exchanger to transfer heat from the "heat-transfer fluid" (HTF) fluid to the potable water. The most common HTF is an antifreeze/water mix that typically uses non-toxic propylene glycol. After heating in the panels, the HTF travels to the heat exchanger, where its heat is transferred to the potable water. Indirect systems offer freeze protection and typically overheat protection.

Propulsion

Passive

Passive systems rely on heat-driven convection or heat pipes to circulate the working fluid. Passive systems cost less and require low or no maintenance, but are less efficient. Overheating and freezing are major concerns.

Active
Active systems use one or more pumps to circulate water and/or heating fluid. This permits a much wider range of system configurations.

Pumped systems are more expensive to purchase and to operate. However, they operate at higher efficiency and can be more easily controlled.

Active systems have controllers with features such as interaction with a backup electric or gas-driven water heater, calculation and logging of the energy saved, safety functions, remote access and informative displays.

Passive direct systems

An integrated collector storage (ICS or batch heater) system uses a tank that acts as both storage and collector. Batch heaters are thin rectilinear tanks with a glass side facing the Sun at noon. They are simple and less costly than plate and tube collectors, but they may require bracing if installed on a roof (to support  lbs of water), suffer from significant heat loss at night since the side facing the sun is largely uninsulated and are only suitable in moderate climates.

A convection heat storage unit (CHS) system is similar to an ICS system, except the storage tank and collector are physically separated and transfer between the two is driven by convection. CHS systems typically use standard flat-plate type or evacuated tube collectors. The storage tank must be located above the collectors for convection to work properly. The main benefit of CHS systems over ICS systems is that heat loss is largely avoided since the storage tank can be fully insulated. Since the panels are located below the storage tank, heat loss does not cause convection, as the cold water stays at the lowest part of the system.

Active indirect systems

Pressurized antifreeze systems use a mix of antifreeze (almost always low-toxic propylene glycol) and water mix for HTF in order to prevent freeze damage.

Though effective at preventing freeze damage, antifreeze systems have drawbacks:
 If the HTF gets too hot the glycol degrades into acid and then provides no freeze protection and begins to dissolve the solar loop's components.
 Systems without drainback tanks must circulate the HTF – regardless of the temperature of the storage tank – to prevent the HTF from degrading. Excessive temperatures in the tank cause increased scale and sediment build-up, possible severe burns if a tempering valve is not installed, and if used for storage, possible thermostat failure.
 The glycol/water HTF must be replaced every 3–8 years, depending on the temperatures it has experienced.
 Some jurisdictions require more-expensive, double-walled heat exchangers even though propylene glycol is low-toxic.
 Even though the HTF contains glycol to prevent freezing, it circulates hot water from the storage tank into the collectors at low temperatures (e.g. below ), causing substantial heat loss.

A drainback system is an active indirect system where the HTF (usually pure water) circulates through the collector, driven by a pump. The collector piping is not pressurized and includes an open drainback reservoir that is contained in conditioned or semi-conditioned space. The HTF remains in the drainback reservoir unless the pump is operating and returns there (emptying the collector) when the pump is switched off. The collector system, including piping, must drain via gravity into the drainback tank. Drainback systems are not subject to freezing or overheating. The pump operates only when appropriate for heat collection, but not to protect the HTF, increasing efficiency and reducing pumping costs.

Do-it-yourself (DIY)
Plans for solar water heating systems are available on the Internet. DIY SWH systems are usually cheaper than commercial ones, and they are used both in the developed and developing world.

Comparison

Components

Collector

Solar thermal collectors capture and retain heat from the sun and use it to heat a liquid. Two important physical principles govern the technology of solar thermal collectors:
 Any hot object ultimately returns to thermal equilibrium with its environment, due to heat loss from conduction, convection and radiation. Efficiency (the proportion of heat energy retained for a predefined time period) is directly related to heat loss from the collector surface. Convection and radiation are the most important sources of heat loss. Thermal insulation is used to slow heat loss from a hot object. This follows  the Second law of thermodynamics (the 'equilibrium effect').
 Heat is lost more rapidly if the temperature difference between a hot object and its environment is larger. Heat loss is predominantly governed by the thermal gradient between the collector surface and the ambient temperatures. Conduction, convection and radiation all occur more rapidly over large thermal gradients (the delta-t effect).

Flat plate solar
Flat plate collectors are an extension of the idea to place a collector in an 'oven'-like box with glass directly facing the Sun. Most flat plate collectors have two horizontal pipes at the top and bottom, called headers, and many smaller vertical pipes connecting them, called risers. The risers are welded (or similarly connected) to thin absorber fins. Heat-transfer fluid (water or water/antifreeze mix) is pumped from the hot water storage tank or heat exchanger into the collectors' bottom header, and it travels up the risers, collecting heat from the absorber fins, and then exits the collector out of the top header. Serpentine flat plate collectors differ slightly from this "harp" design, and instead use a single pipe that travels up and down the collector. However, since they cannot be properly drained of water, serpentine flat plate collectors cannot be used in drainback systems.

The type of glass used in flat plate collectors is almost always low-iron, tempered glass. Such glass can withstand significant hail without breaking, which is one of the reasons that flat-plate collectors are considered the most durable collector type.

Unglazed or formed collectors are similar to flat-plate collectors, except they are not thermally insulated nor physically protected by a glass panel. Consequently, these types of collectors are much less efficient when water temperature exceeds ambient air temperatures. For pool heating applications, the water to be heated is often colder than the ambient roof temperature, at which point the lack of thermal insulation allows additional heat to be drawn from the surrounding environment.

Evacuated tube

Evacuated tube collectors (ETC) are a way to reduce the heat loss, inherent in flat plates. Since heat loss due to convection cannot cross a vacuum, it forms an efficient isolation mechanism to keep heat inside the collector pipes. Since two flat glass sheets are generally not strong enough to withstand a vacuum, the vacuum is created between two concentric tubes. Typically, the water piping in an ETC is therefore surrounded by two concentric tubes of glass separated by a vacuum that admits heat from the sun (to heat the pipe) but that limits heat loss. The inner tube is coated with a thermal absorber. Vacuum life varies from collector to collector, from 5 years to 15 years.

Flat plate collectors are generally more efficient than ETC in full sunshine conditions. However, the energy output of flat plate collectors is reduced slightly more than ETCs in cloudy or extremely cold conditions. Most ETCs are made out of annealed glass, which is susceptible to hail, failing given roughly golf ball -sized particles. ETCs made from "coke glass," which has a green tint, are stronger and less likely to lose their vacuum, but efficiency is slightly reduced due to reduced transparency. ETCs can gather energy from the sun all day long at low angles due to their tubular shape.

Pump

PV pump
One way to power an active system is via a photovoltaic (PV) panel. To ensure proper pump performance and longevity, the (DC) pump and PV panel must be suitably matched. Although a PV-powered pump does not operate at night, the controller must ensure that the pump does not operate when the sun is out but the collector water is not hot enough.

PV pumps offer the following advantages:
 Simpler/cheaper installation and maintenance
 Excess PV output can be used for household electricity use or put back into the grid
 Can dehumidify living space
 Can operate during a power outage
 Avoids the carbon consumption from using grid-powered pumps

Bubble pump

A bubble pump (also known as geyser pump) is suitable for flat panel as well as vacuum tube systems. In a bubble pump system, the closed HTF circuit is under reduced pressure, which causes the liquid to boil at low temperature as the sun heats it. The steam bubbles form a geyser, causing an upward flow. The bubbles are separated from the hot fluid and condensed at the highest point in the circuit, after which the fluid flows downward toward the heat exchanger caused by the difference in fluid levels. The HTF typically arrives at the heat exchanger at 70 °C and returns to the circulating pump at 50 °C. Pumping typically starts at about 50 °C and increases as the sun rises until equilibrium is reached.

Controller
A differential controller senses temperature differences between water leaving the solar collector and the water in the storage tank near the heat exchanger. The controller starts the pump when the water in the collector is sufficiently about 8–10 °C warmer than the water in the tank, and stops it when the temperature difference reaches 3–5 °C. This ensures that stored water always gains heat when the pump operates and prevents the pump from excessive cycling on and off. (In direct systems the pump can be triggered with a difference around 4 °C because they have no heat exchanger.)

Tank
The simplest collector is a water-filled metal tank in a sunny place. The sun heats the tank. This was how the first systems worked. This setup would be inefficient due to the equilibrium effect: as soon as heating of the tank and water begins, the heat gained is lost to the environment and this continues until the water in the tank reaches ambient temperature. The challenge is to limit the heat loss.
 The storage tank can be situated lower than the collectors, allowing increased freedom in system design and allowing pre-existing storage tanks to be used.
 The storage tank can be hidden from view.
 The storage tank can be placed in conditioned or semi-conditioned space, reducing heat loss.
 Drainback tanks can be used.

Insulated tank
ICS or batch collectors reduce heat loss by thermally insulating the tank. This is achieved by encasing the tank in a glass-topped box that allows heat from the sun to reach the water tank. The other walls of the box are thermally insulated, reducing convection and radiation. The box can also have a reflective surface on the inside. This reflects heat lost from the tank back towards the tank. In a simple way one could consider an ICS solar water heater as a water tank that has been enclosed in a type of 'oven' that retains heat from the sun as well as heat of the water in the tank. Using a box does not eliminate heat loss from the tank to the environment, but it largely reduces this loss.

Standard ICS collectors have a characteristic that strongly limits the efficiency of the collector: a small surface-to-volume ratio. Since the amount of heat that a tank can absorb from the sun is largely dependent on the surface of the tank directly exposed to the sun, it follows that the surface  size defines the degree to which the water can be heated by the sun. Cylindrical objects such as the tank in an ICS collector have an inherently  small surface-to-volume ratio. Collectors attempt to increase this ratio for efficient warming of the water. Variations on this basic design include collectors that combine smaller water containers and evacuated glass tube technology, a type of ICS system known as an Evacuated Tube Batch (ETB) collector.

Applications

Evacuated tube

ETSCs can be more useful than other solar collectors during winter season. ETCs can be used for heating and cooling purposes in industries like pharmaceutical and drug, paper, leather and textile and also for residential houses, hospitals, nursing home, hotels, swimming pool etc.

An ETC can operate at a range of temperatures from medium to high for solar hot water, swimming pool, air conditioning and solar cooker.

ETCs higher operational temperature range (up to ) makes them suitable for industrial applications such as steam generation, heat engine and solar drying.

Swimming pools
Floating pool covering systems and separate STCs are used for pool heating.

Pool covering systems, whether solid sheets or floating disks, act as insulation and reduce heat loss. Much heat loss occurs through evaporation, and using a cover slows evaporation.

STCs for nonpotable pool water use are often made of plastic. Pool water is mildly corrosive due to chlorine. Water is circulated through the panels using the existing pool filter or supplemental pump. In mild environments, unglazed plastic collectors are more efficient as a direct system. In cold or windy environments evacuated tubes or flat plates in an indirect configuration are used in conjunction with a heat exchanger. This reduces corrosion. A fairly simple differential temperature controller is used to direct the water to the panels or heat exchanger either by turning a valve or operating the pump. Once the pool water has reached the required temperature, a diverter valve is used to return water directly to the pool without heating. Many systems are configured as drainback systems where the water drains into the pool when the water pump is switched off.

The collector panels are usually mounted on a nearby roof, or ground-mounted on a tilted rack. Due to the low temperature difference between the air and the water, the panels are often formed collectors or unglazed flat plate collectors. A simple rule-of-thumb for the required panel area needed is 50%  of the pool's surface area. This is for areas where pools are used in the summer season only. Adding solar collectors to a conventional outdoor pool, in a cold climate, can typically extend the pool's comfortable usage by months and more if an insulating pool cover is used. When sized at 100% coverage most solar hot water systems are capable of heating a pool anywhere from as little as 4 °C for a wind-exposed pool, to as much as 10 °C for a wind-sheltered pool covered consistently with a solar pool blanket.

An active solar energy system analysis program may be used to optimize the solar pool heating system before it is built.

Energy production

The amount of heat delivered by a solar water heating system depends primarily on the amount of heat delivered by the sun at a particular place (insolation). In the tropics insolation can be relatively high, e.g. 7 kWh/m2 per day, versus e.g., 3.2 kWh/m2 per day in temperate areas. Even at the same latitude average insolation can vary a great deal from location to location due to differences in local weather patterns and the amount of overcast. Calculators are available for estimating insolation at a site.

Below is a table that gives a rough indication of the specifications and energy that could be expected from a solar water heating system involving some 2 m2 of absorber area of the collector, demonstrating two evacuated tube and three flat plate solar water heating systems. Certification information or figures calculated from those data are used. The bottom two rows give estimates for daily energy production (kWh/day) for a tropical and a temperate scenario. These estimates are for heating water to 50 °C above ambient temperature.

With most solar water heating systems, the energy output scales linearly with the collector surface area.

The figures are fairly similar between the above collectors, yielding some 4 kWh/day in a temperate climate and some 8 kWh/day in a tropical climate when using a collector with a 2 m2 absorber. In the temperate scenario this is sufficient to heat 200 litres of water by some 17 °C. In the tropical scenario the equivalent heating would be by some 33 °C. Many thermosiphon systems have comparable energy output to equivalent active systems. The efficiency of evacuated tube collectors is somewhat lower than for flat plate collectors because the absorbers are narrower than the tubes and the tubes have space between them, resulting in a significantly larger percentage of inactive overall collector area. Some methods of comparison calculate the efficiency of evacuated tube collectors based on the actual absorber area and not on the space occupied as has been done in the above table. Efficiency is reduced at higher temperatures.

Costs
In sunny, warm locations, where freeze protection is not necessary, an ICS (batch type) solar water heater can be cost effective.
In higher latitudes, design requirements for cold weather add to system complexity and cost.
This increases initial costs, but not life-cycle costs. The biggest single consideration is therefore the large initial financial outlay of solar water heating systems. Offsetting this expense can take years.
The payback period is longer in temperate environments.
Since solar energy is free, operating costs are small.
At higher latitudes, solar heaters may be less effective due to lower insolation, possibly requiring larger and/or dual-heating systems. In some countries government incentives can be significant.

Cost factors (positive and negative) include:
 Price of solar water heater (more complex systems are more expensive)
 Efficiency
 Installation cost
 Electricity used for pumping
 Price of water heating fuel (e.g. gas or electricity) saved per kWh
 Amount of water heating fuel used
 Initial and/or recurring government subsidy
 Maintenance cost (e.g. antifreeze or pump replacements)
 Savings in maintenance of conventional (electric/gas/oil) water heating system

Payback times can vary greatly due to regional sun, extra cost due to frost protection needs of collectors, household hot water use etc. For instance in central and southern Florida the payback period could easily be 7 years or less rather than the 12.6 years indicated on the chart for the United States.

The payback period is shorter given greater insolation. However, even in temperate areas, solar water heating is cost effective. The payback period for photovoltaic systems has historically been much longer. Costs and payback period are shorter if no complementary/backup system is required. thus extending the payback period of such a system.

Subsidies
Australia operates a system of Renewable Energy Credits, based on national renewable energy targets.

The Toronto Solar Neighbourhoods Initiative offers subsidies for the purchase of solar water heating units.

Energy footprint and life cycle assessment

Energy footprint
The source of electricity in an active SWH system determines the extent to which a system contributes to atmospheric carbon during operation. Active solar thermal systems that use mains electricity to pump the fluid through the panels are called 'low carbon solar'. In most systems the pumping reduces the energy savings by about 8% and the carbon savings of the solar by about 20%. However, low power pumps operate with 1-20W. Assuming a solar collector panel delivering 4 kWh/day and a pump running intermittently from mains electricity for a total of 6 hours during a 12-hour sunny day, the potentially negative effect of such a pump can be reduced to about 3% of the heat produced.

However, PV-powered active solar thermal systems typically use a 5–30 W PV panel and a small, low power diaphragm pump or centrifugal pump to circulate the water. This reduces the operational carbon and energy footprint.

Alternative non-electrical pumping systems may employ thermal expansion and phase changes of liquids and gases.

Life cycle energy assessment
Recognised standards can be used to deliver robust and quantitative life cycle assessments (LCA). LCA considers the financial and environmental costs of acquisition of raw materials, manufacturing, transport, using, servicing and disposal of the equipment. Elements include:
 Financial costs and gains
 Energy consumption
 CO2 and other emissions
In terms of energy consumption, some 60% goes into the tank, with 30% towards the collector (thermosiphon flat plate in this case). In Italy, some 11 giga-joules of electricity are used in producing SWH equipment, with about 35% goes toward the tank, with another 35% towards the collector. The main energy-related impact is emissions. The energy used in manufacturing is recovered within the first 2–3 years of use (in southern Europe).

By contrast the energy payback time in the UK is reported as only 2 years. This figure was for a direct system, retrofitted to an existing water store, PV pumped, freeze tolerant and of 2.8 sqm aperture. For comparison, a PV installation took around 5 years to reach energy payback, according to the same comparative study.

In terms of CO2 emissions, a large fraction of the emissions saved is dependent on the degree to which gas or electricity is used to supplement the sun. Using the Eco-indicator 99 points system as a yardstick (i.e. the yearly environmental load of an average European inhabitant) in Greece, a purely gas-driven system may have fewer emissions than a solar system. This calculation assumes that the solar system produces about half of the hot water requirements of a household. But because methane (CH4) emissions from the natural gas fuel cycle dwarf the greenhouse impact of CO2, the net greenhouse emissions (CO2e) from gas-driven systems are vastly greater than for solar heaters, especially if supplemental electricity is also from carbon-free generation.

A test system in Italy produced about 700 kg of CO2, considering all the components of manufacture, use and disposal. Maintenance was identified as an emissions-costly activity when the heat transfer fluid (glycol-based) was replaced. However, the emissions cost was recovered within about two years of use of the equipment.

In Australia, life cycle emissions were also recovered. The tested SWH system had about 20% of the impact of an electrical water heater and half that of a gas water heater.

Analysing their lower impact retrofit freeze-tolerant solar water heating system, Allen et al. (qv) reported a production CO2 impact of 337 kg, which is around half the environmental impact reported in the Ardente et al. (qv) study.

System specification and installation
 Most SWH installations require backup heating.
 The amount of hot water consumed each day must be replaced and heated. In a solar-only system, consuming a high fraction of the water in the reservoir implies significant reservoir temperature variations. The larger the reservoir the smaller the daily temperature variation.
 SWH systems offer significant scale economies in collector and tank costs. Thus the most economically efficient scale meets 100% of the heating needs of the application.
 Direct systems (and some indirect systems using heat exchangers) can be retrofitted to existing stores.
 Equipment components must be insulated to achieve full system benefits. The installation of efficient insulation significantly reduces heat loss.
 The most efficient PV pumps start slowly in low light levels, so they may cause a small amount of unwanted circulation while the collector is cold. The controller must prevent stored hot water from this cooling effect.
 Evacuated tube collector arrays can be adjusted by removing/adding tubes or their heat pipes, allowing customization during/after installation.
 Above 45 degrees latitude, roof mounted sun-facing collectors tend to outproduce wall-mounted collectors. However, arrays of wall-mounted steep collectors can sometimes produce more useful energy because gains in used energy in winter can offset the loss of unused (excess) energy in summer.

Standards

Europe

EN 806: Specifications for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption. General.
EN 1717: Protection against pollution of potable water in water installations and general requirements of devices to prevent pollution by backflow.
 EN 60335: Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances. (2–21)
 UNE 94002:2005 Thermal solar systems for domestic hot water production. Calculation method for heat demand.

United States

OG-300: OG-300 Certification of Solar Water Heating Systems.

Canada

CAN/CSA-F378 Series 11 (Solar collectors)
CAN/CSA-F379 Series 09 (Packaged solar domestic hot water systems)
SRCC Standard 600 (Minimum standard for solar thermal concentrating collectors)

Australia

Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000
Renewable Energy (Electricity) (Large-scale Generation Shortfall Charge) Act 2000
Renewable Energy (Electricity) (Small-scale Technology Shortfall Charge) Act 2010
Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001
Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001 - STC Calculation Methodology for Solar Water Heaters and air source heat pump Water Heaters
Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment (Transitional Provision) Regulations 2010
Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2009

All relevant participants of the Large-scale Renewable Energy Target and Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme must comply with the above Acts.

Worldwide use

European Union

See also

 Concentrating solar power
 Passive solar
 Renewable energy commercialization
 Renewable heat
 Renewable Energy Certificate (United States)
 Solar air conditioning
 Solar air heating
 Solar combisystem
 Solar energy
 Solar hot water in Australia
 Solar thermal collector
 Solar thermal energy
 Solar water disinfection
 Sustainable design

References

External links
Parts of a solar heating system

Residential heating appliances
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Solar thermal energy
Sustainable energy
Sustainable building
Renewable energy
Articles containing video clips

Solar water heating


Sól að morgni er plata með íslenska tónlistarmanninum Bubba Morthens og hljómsveitinni Stríð og Friður. Þetta var önnur plata Bubba með Stríð og frið og fyrsta breiðskífan síðan Trúir þú á engla sem Bubbi stjórnaði upptökum á sjálfur. Miðað við fyrstu plötu Bubba með Stríði og friði þá var friðurinn að einhverju leyti ekki heill. Pétur Hallgrímsson, sem var með Guðmundi Péturssyni á gítar á fyrstu plötunni, var upptekinn við annað. Sól að morgni var líka önnur platan í "fjölskyldu þríleik" Bubba sem hann byrjaði á með Lífið er ljúft árið 1993. Sól að morgni kom út 7. október 2002 og var heldur vel tekið. Skarphéðinn Guðmundsson, gagnrýnandi Morgunblaðsins á þessum tíma, sagði að plötunni mætti skipa með bestu plötum Bubba ogspurning hvort tíminn mun ekki hreinlega leiða í ljós að hún sé hans allra besta.Þess má geta að lokalagið á plötunni, Kveðja, hefur verið notað í riflega 1000 minningagreinum. Sól að morgni sló í gegn, að minnsta kosti miðað við Nýbúann, en hún seldist í um 10.000 eintökum.

Lagalisti
 Við Gróttu
 Guð er kona
 Klettur í hafi
 Við tveir
 Hún sefur
 Fyrir löngu síðan
 Hvað kemur það mér við
 Þar sem gemsarnir aldrei þagna
 Þá verður gaman að lifa
 Eliðáarþula
 Skjól hjá mér þú átt
 Kveðja

Bubbi Morthens
Hljómplötur gefnar út árið 2002

Sól að morgni


Le terme ligne 85 est utilisé pour désigner un grand nombre de lignes de transports en commun :

Tramway
 Ancienne ligne 85 du tramway de Bruxelles ;
 Ancienne ligne 85/86 du réseau de Charleroi de la SNCV Hainaut.

Voies ferrées
 Ligne 85 des chemins de fer belge
 Ligne 85 du S-Bahn de Berlin
 Ligne 85 du réseau ferroviaire national hongrois

Voir aussi

85

Ligne 85


كونراد بويتينغر (Konrad Peutinger) (أوغسبورغ، 14 أكتوبر 1465 - 28 ديسمبر 1547) إنساني وجامع آثار ودبلوماسي ألماني.

وُلد في أوغسبورغ ودرس في بولونيا وبادوفا. اشتهر بوصفه جامع آثار، جمع إلى جانب الزوجين مارك ومارغريتا فلسر واحدة من أكبر المكتبات الخاصة في أوروبا الوسطى.

أصبح سنة 1497 رئيس الإدارة البلدية (Stadtschreiber) لمدينته، وربطته علاقات حميمة مع الإمبراطور ماكسيمليان الأول هابسبورغ. كان كونراد من أوئل من نشروا النقوش الرومانية، بيد أن اسمه يرتبط باللوحة البويتينغرية الشهيرة، وهي خريطة للطرق العسكرية الرومانية الغربية.

اكتشف الخريطة صديقه كونراد بيكل (و ملقب بكونراد سلتس)، الذي سلمها لبيوتينغر ليضيفها إلى مجموعته. وأخيراً طبعت اللوحة في مدينة أنتويرب في سنة 1591 تحت اسم "Fragmenta tabulæ antiquæ" من قبل الناشر الشهير يوهانس مورتوس. كما نشر بيوتينغر جتيكا ليوردانس وتاريخ اللومبارديين لبولس الشماس.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من آوغسبورغ
إنسانيون ألمان في عصر النهضة
دارسون ألمان
كتاب ألمان في القرن 16
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور ألمان
مواليد 1465
مواليد في آوغسبورغ
وفيات 1547
وفيات في آوغسبورغ
سياسيون من آوغسبورغ
كتاب من آوغسبورغ
كتاب ذكور ألمان في القرن 16

كونراد بويتينغر


Alfredo Meli (31 de diciembre de 1944 – 31 de julio de 2010) fue un beisbolista y manager italiano, inventor de una disciplina muy singular conocida como béisbol para ciegos.

Nacido en Bolonia, jugó para el club local Fortitudo Baseball Bologna entre 1965 y 1976, con el cual obtuvo 3 títulos de liga y 1 copa de campeones de Europa. Fue convocado en 38 ocasiones a la Selección de béisbol de Italia. Luego de retirarse como jugador activo, fue manager de su club de toda la vida, Fortitudo, obteniendo el título de liga en 1978. En años posteriores ocuparía cargos dirigenciales tanto en Fortitudo como en la FIBS. Es hasta 2011 la única persona en la historia del béisbol italiano en coronarse campeón como jugador, manager y presidente del equipo.

Los últimos años de su vida los entregó completamente al desarrollo del béisbol para invidentes, fundando la Asociación de Béisbol para Ciegos e impulsando el crecimiento y la práctica de esta disciplina no solo en Italia sino también en otros países. En 2003, Fortitudo retiró en su honor la camiseta número 11, que Meli utilizó durante sus tiempos de jugador activo.

Beisbolistas de Italia
Dirigentes deportivos de Italia
Deporte y discapacidad
Nacidos en Bolonia

Alfredo Meli


مزغران إحدى بلديات دائرة حاسي مماش التابعة لولاية مستغانم.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في ولاية مستغانم
مزغران

مزغران


Astinus, Palanthas Kütüphanesi'nin baş kütüphanecisidir. Krynn'in başlangıcından beri olan olayları yazar. Astinus Raislin'in merdiveninin altında kaldığını duyduğunda müritlerine onu bir hücreye kapatmaları emrini verir. Bu sayede "zaman bulduğunda" onu görebilecektir. Astinus Raistlin ile yüzleştiğinde Fistandantilus'un bir parçasını taşıdığını fark eder ve bu nedenle Raistlin'e "eski dost" olarak seslenir. Fistandantilus Astinus için Zaman küresini yaratmıştır. Bu sayede her şeyi olduğunu anda olduğu şekilde kayıt altına alabilmektedir. Astinus Kaos Savaşına kadar bütün tarihi olduğu gibi kayıt altına almıştır.

Astinus bazıları tarafından Gilean'ın, kitapların tanrısının, bir görünümü ya da onun oğlu olduğuna inanmaktadırlar. Bir efsaneye göre Astinus zamanın başlangıcına geri dönüp Gilean olmak için eğitilmektedir. Astinus Kaos savaşından sonra görülmemektedir.

Ejderha Mızrağı karakterleri
Ejderha Mızrağı
Edebiyat karakterleri

Astinus