Pino Rucher (Manfredonia, 1 de janeiro de 1924 – San Giovanni Rotondo, 16 de agosto de 1996) foi um guitarrista de jazz e arranjador italiano.

Biografia

O começo
Desde muito jovem mostrou uma disposição extraordinária para a música e revelou as suas qualidades quando o seu pai, que regressou dos Estados Unidos em 1933, lhe trouxe um guitarra com o qual aprendeu rapidamente, por mais talentoso que seja, a desenhar notas.

Depois de estudos sérios em escolas de música locais, estreou-se muito jovem em Nápoles e Bari, onde conseguiu obter discos, partituras e outros materiais musicais.
A presença de tropas americanas na Itália entre 1943 e 1946 marcou uma etapa decisiva para a formação musical de Pino Rucher, que logo entrou em orquestras do Exército Aliado, onde contaram com músicos importantes, graças aos quais adquiriu o espírito musical americano, especialmente jazz.

Em 1946 entrou para a orquestra de Carlo Vitale, depois de ter passado num concurso de recrutamento de guitarrista organizado pela Rádio Bari, do qual participaram muitos candidatos de toda a Itália.

Após a dissolução desta orquestra, que se tornou muito popular graças à Rádio Bari, que teve uma grande ressonância nacional no pós-guerra, Pino Rucher entrou para a orquestra de Carlo Zeme na Rádio Milano. Logo teve a chance de trabalhar com dois precursores do "swing" italiano, Pippo Barzizza e Cinico Angelini.

Orquestra Angelini
Cinico Angelini escolheu Pino Rucher como integrante de sua nova orquestra, com a qual Rucher trabalhou por cerca de dez anos e participou de diversos eventos, que se destacaram por suas notáveis exposições e solos. Dentre estes eventos foi a primeira Canção Internacional de Veneza Festival em 1955 e vários Sanremo festivais da canção, incluindo o Festival de 1957, quando Claudio Villa ganhou o primeiro lugar com a canção Corde della mia chitarra.

Colaborações
Ao longo da sua carreira participou num grande número de eventos musicais e programas de rádio e televisão (Festivais de Sanremo, Festival delle Rose, Festivais de Nápoles, Canzonissima, Gran varietà, Studio Uno, etc.) com várias orquestras, não deixando nunca de cultivar a sua paixão pela música americana, evidenciada pelas centenas de transcrições, com seus arranjos, tocadas ouvindo discos de guitarristas famosos, como Barney Kessel, Wes Montgomery, Tal Farlow, Joe Pass. Percebe-se com clareza a influência da música americana até mesmo através da execução de song music temperada com uma pitada de jazz: E se domani e Una zebra a pois de Mina ou Amore twist de Rita Pavone.

Outra colaboração importante foi aquela com o Maestro Elvio Monti, que queria Pino Rucher para muitas de suas gravações (por exemplo, é Rucher quem toca guitarra na peça L'estasi, que foi composta por Monti sobre um texto de Andrea Giordana e Marisa Solinas).

Pino Rucher participou de uma famosa produção da RAI, Sorella Radio, que fez tanto sucesso que todos os músicos foram recebidos pelo Papa Paulo VI, que lhes deu uma medalha. Depois da segunda metade dos anos setenta e até Dezembro de 1983, esteve particularmente empenhado em concertos com a orquestra Ritmi moderni da RAI, conhecida como Big Band. Ele deixou a RAI em 1983 devido a problemas de saúde.

Nestes anos pôde dedicar-se mais ao jazz, do qual gostava muito, tocando ao vivo e participando de gravações com extraordinários diretores de orquestra, entre os quais Wolmer Beltrami, Mario Bertolazzi, Bruno Biriaco, Claude Bolling, Giorgio Gaslini, Barry Guy, Gil Evans, Albert Mangelsdorff, Chris McGregor, Misha Mengelberg, Nigel Morris, Evan Parker, Roberto Pregadio, Berto Pisano, Enrico Rava, Franco Riva, Marcello Rosa, George Russell, Paul Rutherford, Archie Shepp, Kenny Wheeler.

Outras atividades
Outro aspecto notável da atividade de Rucher diz respeito à execução de colunas sonoras de filmes: pelo menos duzentas performances merecem menção; são produções realizadas entre o final dos anos 1950 e meados dos anos 1970 com vários diretores, incluindo o famoso Luis Bacalov, Gianni Ferrio, Ennio Morricone, Riz Ortolani.

Pino Rucher merece menção especial por ter sido o primeiro a tocar guitarra elétrica nas colunas sonoras dos faroestes produzidos na Itália, segundo a feliz intuição do maestro Ennio Morricone, que lhe pediu para tocar o solo no filme Por um Punhado de Dólares.
Ao longo dos anos Pino Rucher se destacou em muitas experiências artísticas, mostrando grande versatilidade na passagem de um gênero musical para outro, e mostrar isso suas brilhantes atuações em musicais, por exemplo Alleluja brava gente, e suas invenções férteis em muitas canções italianas famosas, por exemplo Casetta in Canadà de Carla Boni, Flamenco rock de Milva, Se non ci fossi tu de Mina, Andavo a cento all'ora de Gianni Morandi, Che mi importa del mondo de Rita Pavone, L'edera de Nilla Pizzi, Adesso no de Neil Sedaka.

Durante seus cinquenta anos de carreira, Rucher tocou diferentes tipos de guitarras (elétrica, folk acústica, clássica, baixo, doze cordas) e, além disso, banjo, bandolim, contrabaixo.

Ligações externas

Guitarristas da Itália
Guitarristas de jazz

Pino Rucher


La Peña Alconera (en aragonés Penya Falconera) o también llamado actualmente huevo de Morrano es una formación rocosa situada cerca de la localidad de Morrano, en el noroeste del Somontano de Barbastro, Huesca.

Geología
Esta formación rocosa se compone de un monolito con mezcla de arenisca y conglomerado algo erosionado.

Hidrografía
Se encuentra dentro del parque natural de la Sierra y Cañones de Guara, esta a pocos metros del río Alcanadre y cerca de la fuente de la Tamara, también está cerca del pinar de Morrano donde se encuentran pinares de pino silvestre que son los más meridionales de todo el parque natural y del Alto Aragón.

Etimología
Los habitantes de Morrano siempre la han denominado "Peña Falconera" ya que según la tradición en esa zona se criaban halcones y traducido al aragonés es falcon. Hoy en día sigue perviviendo el apodo de "falconero" a los habitantes de Morrano.

Hace pocos años se le dio a la piedra un nuevo nombre con la creación del parque natural y fue el de "huevo de Morrano" creado por un técnico forestal.
En castellano se usa "Peña Alconera", aunque se utiliza bastante menos. También es usado el nombre de "Peña los Pacos".

Véase también
 Morrano

Referencias

Montañas de la provincia de Huesca
Sierra y Cañones de Guara
Prepirineo

Peña Alconera


Insinööritalo (en ) est un immeuble de bureaux de six étages construit dans le quartier de Punavuori à Helsinki en Finlande.

Histoire
Construit en 1950 et 1951 pour la , le bâtiment en briques rouges avec ses grandes fenêtres diffère grandement des maisons Art nouveau du quartier.

Le cabinet d'architectes d'Aalto a fonctionné dans le bâtiment avant que son propre bâtiment  ne soit achevé à Munkkiniemi.
La Société finlandaise des techniciens vendra la maison en 1968.

Le bâtiment a abrité, entre-autres, le théâtre Intimiteatteri, le studio de télévision Tesvisio de 1959 à 1968 et l' au 21e siècle.

Après le transfert du studio Tesvisio à YLE, Jimi Hendrix y a enregistré The Jimi Hendrix Experience en 1967.

En 2016, son propriétaire constate qu'il n'y a pas de demande de bureaux dans ce quartier et souhaite transformer la maison en hôtel, mais le Conseil de l'environnement rejette la demande.
En 2019, le Conseil de l'environnement de la ville d'Helsinki commence à travailler sur un plan de conversion de certains locaux en logements.

En mai 2022, Newil & Bau y aura réalisé 17 appartements.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Articles connexes

Punavuori
Bâtiment à Helsinki
Bâtiment d'Alvar Aalto
Architecture civile du XXe siècle

Maison de l'ingénieur


Harry Lancaster Towe (* 3. November 1898 in Jersey City, New Jersey; † 4. Februar 1991 in Lakewood, New Jersey) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1943 und 1951 vertrat er den Bundesstaat New Jersey im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Harry Towe besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen in Passaic. Zwischen 1918 und 1920 absolvierte er die US-Marineakademie in Annapolis (Maryland). Nach einem Jurastudium an der New Jersey Law School in Newark und seiner 1925 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Rutherford in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Zwischen 1929 und 1931 war er Bundesbeauftragter für New Jersey; von 1931 bis 1934 war er Sonderstaatsanwalt im Stab des Attorney General seines Staates. Gleichzeitig schlug er als Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei eine politische Laufbahn ein. In den Jahren 1941 und 1942 saß er als Abgeordneter in der New Jersey General Assembly.

Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1942 wurde Towe im neunten Wahlbezirk von New Jersey in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 3. Januar 1943 die Nachfolge von Frank C. Osmers antrat. Nach vier Wiederwahlen konnte er bis zu seinem Rücktritt am 7. September 1951 im Kongress verbleiben. In seine Zeit als Abgeordneter fielen das Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges und der Beginn des Kalten Krieges.

Towes Rücktritt erfolgte, nachdem er zum stellvertretenden Attorney General von New Jersey ernannt worden war. Dieses Amt bekleidete er bis zum 31. Oktober 1953. Danach praktizierte er in Hackensack als privater Rechtsanwalt. Von 1960 bis 1969 war er Sekretär und Berater der im Verlagswesen tätigen Firma Medical Economics, Inc. Harry Towe verbrachte seine letzten Lebensjahre in Kinnelon. Er starb am 4. Februar 1991 in Lakewood.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für New Jersey
Mitglied der New Jersey General Assembly
Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei
Staatsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1898
Gestorben 1991
Mann

Harry Lancaster Towe


In differential topology, sphere eversion is the process of turning a sphere inside out in a three-dimensional space (the word eversion means "turning inside out"). Remarkably, it is possible to smoothly and continuously turn a sphere inside out in this way (allowing self-intersections of the sphere's surface) without cutting or tearing it or creating any crease. This is surprising, both to non-mathematicians and to those who understand regular homotopy, and can be regarded as a veridical paradox; that is something that, while being true, on first glance seems false.

More precisely, let

be the standard embedding; then there is a regular homotopy of immersions

such that ƒ0 = ƒ and ƒ1 = −ƒ.

History
An existence proof for crease-free sphere eversion was first created by .
It is difficult to visualize a particular example of such a turning, although some digital animations have been produced that make it somewhat easier. The first example was exhibited through the efforts of several mathematicians, including Arnold S. Shapiro and Bernard Morin, who was blind. On the other hand, it is much easier to prove that such a "turning" exists, and that is what Smale did.

Smale's graduate adviser Raoul Bott at first told Smale that the result was obviously wrong .
His reasoning was that  the degree of the Gauss map must be preserved in such "turning"—in particular it follows that there is no such turning of S1 in R2. But the degrees of the Gauss map for the embeddings f and −f in R3 are both equal to 1, and do not have opposite sign as one might incorrectly guess. The degree of the Gauss map of all immersions of S2 in R3 is 1, so there is no obstacle. The term "veridical paradox" applies perhaps more appropriately at this level: until Smale's work, there was no documented attempt to argue for or against the eversion of S2, and later efforts are in hindsight, so there never was a historical paradox associated with sphere eversion, only an appreciation of the subtleties in visualizing it by those confronting the idea for the first time.

See h-principle for further generalizations.

Proof
Smale's original proof was indirect: he identified (regular homotopy) classes of immersions of spheres with a homotopy group of the Stiefel manifold. Since the homotopy group that corresponds to immersions of  in  vanishes, the standard embedding and the inside-out one must be regular homotopic. In principle the proof can be unwound to produce an explicit regular homotopy, but this is not easy to do.

There are several ways of producing  explicit examples and mathematical visualization:

 Half-way models: these consist of very special homotopies. This is the original method, first done by Shapiro and Phillips via Boy's surface, later refined by many others.  The original half-way model homotopies were constructed by hand, and worked topologically but weren't minimal. The movie created by Nelson Max, over a seven-year period, and based on Charles Pugh's chicken-wire models (subsequently stolen from the Mathematics Department at Berkeley), was a computer-graphics 'tour de force' for its time, and set the bench-mark for computer animation for many years. A more recent and definitive graphics refinement (1980s) is minimax eversions, which is a variational method, and consist of special homotopies (they are shortest paths with respect to Willmore energy). In turn, understanding behavior of Willmore energy requires understanding solutions of fourth-order partial differential equations, and so the visually beautiful and evocative images belie some very deep mathematics beyond Smale's original abstract proof.

 Thurston's corrugations: this is a topological method and generic; it takes a homotopy and perturbs it so that it becomes a regular homotopy. This is illustrated in the computer-graphics animation Outside In developed at the Geometry Center under the direction of Silvio Levy, Delle Maxwell and Tamara Munzner.
 Combining the above methods, the complete sphere eversion can be described by a set of closed equations giving minimal topological complexity

Variations
 A six-dimensional sphere  in seven-dimensional euclidean space  admits eversion. With an evident case of an 0-dimensional sphere  (two distinct points) in a real line  and described above case of a two-dimensional sphere in  there are only three cases when  sphere  embedded in euclidean space  admits eversion.

Gallery of eversion steps

See also
 Whitney–Graustein theorem

References

Bibliography
 Iain R. Aitchison (2010) The `Holiverse': holistic eversion of the 2-sphere in R^3, preprint.   arXiv:1008.0916.
 John B. Etnyre (2004) Review of "h-principles and flexibility in geometry", .

 George K. Francis & Bernard Morin (1980) "Arnold Shapiro's Eversion of the Sphere", Mathematical Intelligencer 2(4):200–3.

 Max, Nelson (1977) "Turning a Sphere Inside Out", https://www.crcpress.com/Turning-a-Sphere-Inside-Out-DVD/Max/9781466553941
 Anthony Phillips (May 1966) "Turning a surface inside out", Scientific American, pp. 112–120.

External links
 A History of Sphere Eversions
 "Turning a Sphere Inside Out"
 Software for visualizing sphere eversion
 Mathematics visualization: topology. The holiverse sphere eversion (Povray animation)
 The deNeve/Hills sphere eversion: video and interactive model
 Patrick Massot's project to formalise the proof in the Lean Theorem Prover
 An interactive exploration of Adam Bednorz and Witold Bednorz method of sphere eversion
 Outside In: A video exploration of sphere eversion, created by The Geometry Center of The University of Minnesota.

Differential topology
Mathematical paradoxes

Sphere eversion


Dalmacija uvik fali je debitantski album hrvatskog glazbenika Branka Medaka.

Popis pjesama

 "Dalmacija uvik fali" - (03:44)
 "Repatice" - (03:39)
 "Karma južnjačka" (s Davorom Radolfijem - (04:06)
 "Imat´ tebe cilu" - (03:28)
 "Kad zapiva Dalmacija" - (04:04)
 "Feral" - (03:36)
 "Moja Dalma" (s Nevenom Ereš) - (04:01)
 "O jubavi fibra" - (03:36)
 "Nostalgija" - (03:28)
 "Vukovar" - (04:05)
 "Zemlja" - (04:18)
 "Ljubi, voli, moli" - (04:14)

Hrvatski glazbeni albumi
Albumi iz 2018.

Dalmacija uvik fali


Die Freundin (La amiga: revista semanal para la amistad ideal entre mujeres) fue una popular revista lésbica de la República de Weimar, publicada de 1924 a 1933. Se publicaba en Berlín, la capital de Alemania, por el damenklub (literalmente «club de damas», correspondiente a un bar o club lésbico) Violetta y patrocinado por el Bund für Menschenrecht («Liga por los Derechos Humanos» o «Federación por los Derechos Humanos»), una organización homosexual que llegó a tener 48 000 miembros en la década de 1920.

La revista, junto con otras revistas lésbicas de la época como Frauenliebe («Amor de mujeres») y Ledige Frauen («Mujeres solteras»), tenían una línea editorial en parte educativa, en parte política, y eran asimilables a la cultura local. Die Freundin publicaba historias y novelas cortas. La revista también publicaba anuncios sobre lugares de ambiente lésbico y anuncios personales para conocer a otras lesbianas. Los grupos de mujeres relacionados con el Bund für Menschenrecht y Die Freundin ofrecían actos culturales, como lecturas, actuaciones y discusiones, que eran una alternativa a la cultura de los bares. La revista era crítica con el tipo de mujeres que consideraba «atendían sólo al placer» , con un artículo de 1929 exhortando a las mujeres «No vayas a divertirte mientras miles de nuestras hermanas se afligen en sus vidas en desesperación sombría».

Die Freundin, junto con todas las demás revistas para homosexuales, fue cerrada por los nazis tras su subida al poder en 1933. Pero ya antes de la llegada al gobierno de los nazis, la revista había tenido problemas en la República de Weimar. De 1928 a 1929 la revista fue cerrada por el gobierno bajo una ley que supuestamente protegía a la juventud de literatura «de ínfima calidad y obscena». Durante esos años, la revista se publicó bajo el nombre Ledige Frauen («Mujeres solteras»).

Véase también
 Historia de la homosexualidad en Alemania

Referencias

Revistas LGBT de Alemania
LGBT en Alemania
Revistas en alemán
Primer movimiento homosexual
Revistas desaparecidas de Alemania
Publicaciones fundadas en 1924
Publicaciones desaparecidas en 1933
Historia LGBT de Alemania
LGBT en 1924

Die Freundin


Klaus Groth (Heide, 24 de abril de 1819 - Kiel, 1 de junio de 1899) fue un poeta alemán del .

Biografía
Tras sus estudios en el seminario de Tondern de 1838 a 1841, Klaus Groth trabajó como profesor en una escuela femenina de su localidad natal. En 1847, se instaló en Kiel para medrar en su carrera profesional, pero tuvo que interrumpir estos estudios por problemas de salud.

En 1856, obtuvo un grado de profesor de filosofía en Bonn antes de consagrarse como conferenciante privado de literatura y lenguas germánicas en 1858.

Actualmente, en Alemania, hay cinco calles con su nombre distribuidas por todo el país. La más larga se encuentra en Hamburgo y dota de aproximadamente cinco kilómetros de largo.

En una de esas calles se encuentra la casa donde pasó su niñez, que actualmente es un museo de su biografía.

Obra
 1853 Quickborn (Gedichtsammlung)
 1855–1859 Vertelln
 1858 Briefe über Hochdeutsch und Plattdeutsch
 1858 Vær de Gærn ("Für die Kinder")
 1862 Rothgeter Meister Lamp un sien Dochder
 1873 Über Mundarten und mundartliche Dichtung
 1876 Mien Jungsparadies

Enlaces externos
 (en alemán) Sitio del Museo del escritor

Escritores en alemán
Escritores de Alemania del siglo XIX
Fallecidos en Kiel

Klaus Groth


Marko Bagarić (31. prosinca 1985.), hrvatsko-katarski rukometni reprezentativac. Sudjelovao na Olimpijskim igrama 2016. godine igrajući za Katar. Igrajući za Hrvatsku osvojio zlato na svjetskom rukometnom kupu 2006. godine.

Hrvatski rukometaši
Katarski rukometaši

Marko Bagarić


Fernanda Camargo Veirano (Rio de Janeiro, 6 de junho de 1973) é uma ex-nadadora sincronada brasileira. Competiu representando o Brasil nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1992.

Biografia
Começou a nadar aos seis anos, devido a uma bronquite. Com nove, já praticava nado sincronizado no Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. Passou a disputar competições nacionais e internacionais pelo rubro-negro e com 13 anos integrou a seleção nacional.

Em 1991, foi convocada para os Jogos Pan-Americanos de Havana, em Cuba, onde ficou em quinto no dueto com Cristiana Lobo. Foi campeã sul-americana na competição realizada em Medellín, na Colômbia, em 1992.

Classificou-se aos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1992, em Barcelona.  Terminou em 39º lugar no solo e em 15º no dueto, novamente com Cristiana Lobo.

Foi convocada para disputar o Campeonato Mundial de Esportes Aquáticos de 1994, em Roma. Ficou em 12º lugar no dueto com Cristiana Lobo.

Sua última competição foi os Jogos Pan-Americanos de 1995, em Mar del Plata, na Argentina. Terminou em quarto lugar na disputa por equipes.

Após deixar o esporte, graduou-se em Publicidade.

Naturais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Nadadores sincronizados do Rio de Janeiro
Nadadores sincronizados nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1992
Nadadores do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
!Wikiconcurso Mulheres Brasileiras no Esporte (artigos)

Fernanda Veirano


Parodia herteri ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Parodia in der Familie der Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae). Das Artepitheton herteri ehrt den Schweizer Botaniker und Arzt Wilhelm Herter (1884–1958).

Beschreibung
Parodia herteri wächst in der Regel einzeln. Die kugelförmigen bis verlängert kugelförmigen Triebe erreichen Durchmesser von bis zu 15 Zentimeter. Die etwa 22 Rippen sind deutlich gehöckert und eingekerbt. Die auf ihnen befindlichen Areolen sind braun. Die vier bis sechs geraden Mitteldornen sind rötlich braun. Sie weisen eine Länge von bis zu 2 Zentimeter auf. Die acht bis elf weißen Randdornen besitzen eine bräunliche Spitze und sind bis zu 2 Zentimeter lang.

Die mehr oder weniger purpurfarbenen Blüten besitzen einen helleren Schlund. Sie erreichen Längen von bis zu 4 Zentimeter und verblassen mit zunehmendem Alter etwas. Die Narbe ist hellrot. Die rötlichen kugelförmigen Früchte erreichen Durchmesser von bis zu 2 Zentimeter. Sie enthalten matte schwarze, mützenförmige bis etwas kugelförmige Samen, die fein gehöckert sind.

Verbreitung, Systematik und Gefährdung
Parodia herteri ist im bolivianischen Departamento Cochabamba und in Uruguay verbreitet.

Die Erstbeschreibung als Echinocactus herteri durch Erich Werdermann wurde 1936 veröffentlicht. Nigel Paul Taylor stellte die Art 1987 in die Gattung Parodia. Nomenklatorische Synonyme sind Notocactus herteri  (1950) und Ritterocactus herteri  (1999).

In der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN wird die Art als "", d. h. als vom Aussterben bedroht, geführt.

Nachweise

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Parodia (Kakteen)
Herteri

Parodia herteri


Argentine puede referirse a:

Lugares
Argentina, en varios idiomas.
Argentine, población y comuna francesa, en la región de Ródano-Alpes, departamento de Saboya, distrito de Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne y cantón de Aiguebelle.
Argentine (Míchigan), lugar designado por el censo en el condado de Genesee, estado estadounidense de Míchigan.
Estación de Argentine, una estación de la línea 1 del metro de París.
Islas Argentina o islas Argentine, un grupo de pequeñas islas en la Antártida.
Municipio de Argentine (condado de Fall River, Dakota del Sur), Estados Unidos.
Municipio de Argentine (condado de Genesee, Míchigan), Estados Unidos.

Movimientos de lucha libre profesional
Argentine backbreaker rack
Argentine facebuster
Argentine neckbreaker
Argentine powerbomb

Argentine (desambiguación)


The Cable Television Standards Council of Canada was an independent organization established by the Canadian cable television industry to administer Standards, Codes and Guidelines that ensure high standards of customer service.
In February 2002, Vidéotron withdrew from the CTSC [1]. Later that year, effective December 1, Shaw also withdrew [2].
"The CTSC dealt with complaints with respect to cable service, such as concerns about quality of service and billing until 12 April 2006, when this organisation ceased operation. Since then, complaints filed with the Commission about quality of service and billing are forwarded to the appropriate licensee [that is a cable company] for resolution." [3]

See also
 Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

Citations
1. Vidéotron abandons CTSC
2. Shaw quits CTSC and Cable standards council downsizes
3. CRTC 2006

References
Vidéotron abandons CTSC; is CPAC next? in Mediacaster Magazine, Jan. 16, 2002.
Shaw quits CTSC, in Mediacaster Magazine, Nov. 11, 2002.
Cable standards council downsizes, hopes to keep Shaw, The Wire Report, Nov. 22, 2002. http://wirereport.ca/reports/node/4199
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, Broadcasting Policy Report 2006.
https://web.archive.org/web/20120424052649/http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/publications/reports/PolicyMonitoring/2006/bpmr2006.htm

External links
 Cable Television Standards Council of Canada

Mass media regulation in Canada
Cable television in Canada

Cable Television Standards Council


was a town located in Minamiamabe District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,248 and the density of 87.44 persons per km2. The total area was 82.89 km2.

On March 3, 2005, Yayoi, along with the towns of Kamae, Kamiura, Tsurumi and Ume, and the villages of Honjō, Naokawa and Yonōzu (all from Minamiamabe District), was merged into the expanded city of Saiki.

Dissolved municipalities of Ōita Prefecture

Yayoi, Ōita


Fatoumata Lamarana Bah, née le  à Kindia (Guinée), est une activiste et femme politique guinéenne.

Depuis le , elle est conseillère au sein du Conseil national de la transition (CNT) de la République de Guinée en tant que représentante des organisations de défense des droits de l'Homme.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Conseil national de la transition de 2021

Naissance à Kindia
Naissance en mai 1985
Personnalité féminine guinéenne
Membre du Conseil national de transition guinéen de 2021
Étudiant de l'université de Kindia

Fatoumata Lamarana Bah


Switzer puede referirse a:

Personas
 Harold Switzer (1925-1967), actor infantil estadounidense;
 Carl Switzer (1927-1959), actor infantil estadounidense, hermano de Harold.

Lugares
 Switzer (Virginia Occidental), localidad de Estados Unidos.

Switzer


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Voderady enthält die vier nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Voderady im Okres Trnava.

Denkmäler

Legende

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An Dichaea ancoraelabia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Schweinfurth. An Dichaea ancoraelabia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dichaea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Dichaea

Dichaea ancoraelabia


Alyssopsis, biljni rod iz porodice krstašica, smješten u tribus Alyssopsideae. Postoje dvije priznate vrste iz Zakavkazju, Irana i Srednje Azije

Vrste
 Alyssopsis mollis (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz
 Alyssopsis trinervis Botsch. & Seifulin

Izvori

Camelinodae

Alyssopsis


Truman C. Everts (1816 Burlington, Vermont- 16 Şubat 1901 Hyattsville, Maryland) Amerikalı araştırmacıdır. 1870 yılında bugünkü Yellowstone Millî Parkı bölgesinde olan Washburn-Langford-Doane Bilimsel Gezisi'ne iştirak etmiştir. Bu gezide Mount Everts'e adını vermiştir.

1816 doğumlular
1870 yılında ölenler
Yellowstone Millî Parkı
Amerikalı kâşifler

Truman Everts


حنبعل للإيجار المالي  هي شركة إيجار مالي تونسية خاصة.

شركات إيجار مالي تونسية

حنبعل للإيجار المالي


The North Carolina Council of State is the collective body of ten elective executive offices in the state government of North Carolina, all of which are established by the state constitution. The Council of State includes the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Auditor, Treasurer, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor, and Commissioner of Insurance. Together with the North Carolina Cabinet and several independent agencies, the Council of State offices constitute the executive branch of North Carolina's state government.

The body has its origin in the colonial government of the Province of North Carolina. Under North Carolina's first constitution as a state of the United States, the Council of State comprised seven persons elected by the North Carolina General Assembly to advise the governor. The 1868 constitution redefined the Council of State as the secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, superintendent of public works, and superintendent of public instruction. The superintendent of public works was soon abolished, additional elective offices were later added, and the governor was made a formal member of the council. The Council of State usually meets monthly and is responsible for approving various transactions concerning state real property and finances.

History
As a British colony, the Province of North Carolina was under the leadership of a royal governor. A Governor's Council was created to advise the governor, and it comprised residents of the colony appointed by the lords proprietors and eventually the British Crown. The body also served as the upper house of the colonial legislature when it was in session. One member served as president of the council, and could take charge of the colony if the governor or their deputy were unable to exercise their duties. The president, in their legislative capacity, also signed all laws passed by the legislature. Vacancies on the council were filled by the governor's interim appointment until the lords or the Crown made a new appointment. In practice, many councilors held other government offices and often competed with the governor and the lower house of the legislature for authority. As a body, the council held great influence over the content of executive decrees, the dispensation of patronage, and the awarding of land grants.

North Carolina declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. Its first constitution, ratified in December, provided for a Council of State to "advise the Governor in the execution of his office". The council consisted of seven persons selected by both houses of the North Carolina General Assembly in a joint vote for a one-year term. The councilors were barred from holding legislative office. Vacancies on the council could only be filled by the General Assembly. In practice, the Council of State limited the governor's executive authority, as sometimes the governor was required to get their approval before taking a course of action. The council itself could not take action without the governor. The first council was elected by the constitutional convention in December 1776 and took office the following year, serving until they were replaced by the General Assembly's choices.

A new constitution was adopted in 1868, and provided that the Council of State should consist of six popularly-elected executive officials serving ex officio: the secretary of state, state auditor, state treasurer, superintendent of public works, and superintendent of public instruction. Under the constitution, the governor called and presided over the council's meetings and the attorney general served as its legal advisor, but neither were formally members of it. The office of superintendent of public works was abolished via constitutional amendment in 1873. The popularly-elected offices of the commissioner of agriculture, commissioner of labor, and commissioner of insurance were elevated to constitutional status in 1944 and added to the council. Constitutional revisions which took effect in 1971 made the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general all ex officio members of the council. The revisions also eliminated the responsibility of the council to "advise the Governor in the execution of his office". In 1987, Governor James G. Martin sued the other members of the Council of State during a dispute over securing a leasing agreement for government office space. The North Carolina Supreme Court ruled that the Council of State could block decisions of the governor, but it could not take positive action on its own accord.

Most Council of State members have historically been white men. Ralph Campbell Jr., who assumed the office of state auditor in 1993, was the first black person to serve on the Council of State. Janice H. Faulkner was the first woman to serve on the council, having been appointed secretary of state to fill a vacancy in 1996. Elaine Marshall, who assumed the secretariat of state in 1997, was the first woman elected to a Council of State office.

Structure
The Council of State comprises the holders of the ten offices established by Article III of the Constitution of North Carolina: governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, state treasurer, superintendent of public instruction, attorney general, commissioner of agriculture, commissioner of labor, and commissioner of insurance. All serve as the chief executive of their respective departments. They are elected to four-year terms and, aside from the governor and lieutenant governor, without term limits. Contested elections for any of these offices are resolved by a majority vote of the General Assembly. In the event of a vacancy in any of the offices aside from that of the governor and lieutenant governor, the governor can appoint an interim official until the next biennial state election. The office of governor is subject to its own line of succession. Council of State officers can be impeached and removed from office for malfeasance by the General Assembly. The officers' salaries are fixed by the General Assembly and cannot be reduced during their terms of office. Together with the North Carolina Cabinet and several independent agencies, the Council of State offices constitute the executive branch of North Carolina's state government.

The governor serves as the chairman of the Council of State. The body routinely meets the first or second Tuesday of every month in sessions subject to the state's open meeting law which the public can attend. The governor also sometimes consults the rest of the council over email during emergencies or otherwise unanticipated situations. The council retains a staff, which records the minutes of each meeting and supplies them to the council members. The secretary of state maintains the schedule and agenda of council meetings. The 2022 state budget includes plans for the construction of a permanent meeting place for the council to begin in 2023.

Powers and duties
The Constitution of North Carolina assigns minimal duties to the Council of State; per Article III, Section 3, it may call the General Assembly into an extraordinary session to consider the governor's mental capacity, and, per Article III, Section 5, the governor must consult it before they call the assembly into an extraordinary session. The council's most significant responsibilities have been assigned by statute, most dealing with real property and financial transactions. This includes approving the governor's acquisitions and disposals of state property, approving property allocations, authorizing taking on debt in anticipation of tax revenue, authorizing the state treasurer to borrow money in times of crisis, creating emergency funds, approving bond issues, and advising the governor and treasurer on assurance investments, approving of banks in which state funds can be deposition, and approving securities in which state funds may be invested. If the governor exercises a power or authority which requires the concurrence of the council, they are required by law to secure the body's approval within 48 hours of exercising said power.

Incumbent Council of State members

See also
 North Carolina Council of State elections: 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020.

References

Works cited

External links

Cou
Government agencies established in 1776
Cou
Cou
Cou
State executive councils of the United States

North Carolina Council of State


The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was an upper-tier level of municipal government in Ontario, Canada, from 1953 to 1998. It was made up of the old city of Toronto and numerous townships, towns and villages that surrounded Toronto, which were starting to urbanize rapidly after World War II. It was commonly referred to as "Metro Toronto" or "Metro".

Passage of the 1997 City of Toronto Act caused the 1998 amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto and its constituents into the current City of Toronto. The boundaries of present-day Toronto are the same as those of Metropolitan Toronto upon its dissolution: Lake Ontario to the south, Etobicoke Creek and Highway 427 to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, and the Rouge River to the east.

History

City and suburbs
Prior to the formation of Metropolitan Toronto, the municipalities surrounding the central city of Toronto were all independent townships, towns and villages within York County. After 1912, the city no longer annexed suburbs from York Township. At times, the suburbs asked to be annexed into Toronto, but the city chose not to do so.

In 1924, Ontario cabinet minister George S. Henry was the first to propose a 'metropolitan district' with its own council, separate from the city and the county, to administer shared services. He wrote a draft bill, but the government chose not to act on it.

The Great Depression saw almost all of the towns and villages of the county become insolvent. When that happened, they were financially taken over by the province. In 1933, Henry, now the premier, appointed a formal inquiry into forming a metropolitan district. A proposal was made for Toronto to provide several of its services to the suburbs as well. The inquiry died with the defeat of Henry in 1934.

In the 1930s, a Liberal Ontario government named the first minister of municipal affairs, David A. Croll, and introduced a draft bill to amalgamate Toronto and the built-up suburbs. The draft bill faced strong opposition in Toronto and was withdrawn. The government then started its own inquiry into issues of the suburbs surrounding Toronto. Through consensus, it came to the conclusion that a metropolitan municipality was the best solution. The inquiry reported in September 1939, and its conclusions were put aside for the duration of World War II.

Two factors changed in the 1940s. A Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PCO) government was elected in 1943, with a changed policy, intending to promote economic growth through government action. Also in 1943, the first Master Plan was adopted in Toronto. It recognized that future growth would take place in the vacant land of adjacent suburbs. Planning would have to take into account the whole metropolitan area.

Forest Hill reeve Fred Gardiner, who was politically well-connected to newly elected PC premier George Drew, now promoted the idea of ambitious new programs to lay the capital infrastructure for growth. In 1946, the province passed the Planning Act, which required each urban municipality to have its own Planning Board. A Toronto and Suburban Planning Board was founded, under the chairmanship of James P. Maher, and the vice-chairmanship of Fred Gardiner. The Board promoted specific projects, and also promoted a suburban 'green belt', a unified system of arterial roads and the creation of a single public transit network.

The Board was ineffective. Projects such as a bridge across the Don River Valley and the Spadina Road Extension (the basis for the later Spadina Expressway) were rejected by the local municipalities. Gardiner, elected as chairman of the board in 1949, wrote to Premier Leslie Frost that only a unified municipality could measure up to the problems. In 1950, the City of Toronto Council voted to adopt an amalgamated city, while nearly all of the suburbs rejected the amalgamation.

From 1950 until 1951, the Ontario Municipal Board held hearings on the proposal, under the chairmanship of Lorne Cumming. The Board worked until 1953, releasing its report on January 20, 1953. Cumming's report proposed a compromise solution: a two-tiered government, with the formation of a Metropolitan government, governed by a Metropolitan Council, to provide strategic functions, while existing municipalities would retain all other services. He rejected full amalgamation, citing a need to preserve 'a government which is very close to the local residents.'

Formation
The Frost government moved immediately and on February 25, 1953, introduced the bill (An Act to provide for the Federation of the Municipalities in the Toronto Metropolitan Area for Certain Financial and Other Purposes) to create the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto. The new municipality would have the power to tax real estate and borrow funds on its own. It would be responsible for arterial roads, major sewage and water facilities, regional planning, public transportation, administration of justice, metropolitan parks and housing issues as needed. The municipalities retained their individual fire and police departments, business licensing, public health and libraries.

The council would have its own chairman, selected by the province initially, then to be elected by the Council itself after 1955. Premier Frost convinced Fred Gardiner, who still preferred amalgamation, over the metro scheme, to take the job. Gardiner was well known to Frost through the Conservative Party, was well-off, was felt to be beyond personal corruption. Gardiner accepted the position partly due to his friendship with Frost, and he demanded that he retain his corporate connections. He also felt that the job would be "bigger than anything he had tried before." The bill to form Metro was passed on April 2, 1953. The Gardiner appointment was announced on April 7.

In Canada, the creation of municipalities falls under provincial jurisdiction. Thus it was provincial legislation, the Metropolitan Toronto Act, that created this level of government in 1953. When it took effect in 1954, the portion of York Township not yet annexed by Toronto, as well as all of Scarborough and Etobicoke Townships were incorporated as part of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, and seceded from York County.

Metropolitan Toronto Council had its inaugural meeting on April 15, 1953, and was made up of the Metro chairman, Frederick Gardiner, who had been appointed by the province; the mayor of Toronto; Toronto's two most senior controllers; nine senior aldermen from the City of Toronto; and the twelve suburban mayors and reeves.

Metro Toronto was composed of the City of Toronto, the towns of New Toronto, Mimico, Weston and Leaside; the villages of Long Branch, Swansea and Forest Hill and the townships of Etobicoke, York, North York, East York, and Scarborough.

Metropolitan Toronto had planning authority over the surrounding townships such as Vaughan, Markham, and Pickering, although these areas did not have representation on Metro Council.

Growth and mergers
Gardiner was Metro chairman from 1953 until the end of 1961. During his tenure, Metro built numerous infrastructure projects, including the opening of the first subway line, start of construction of the second subway line, water and sewage treatment facilities, rental housing for the aged and the Gardiner Expressway, named after Gardiner. Metro also amalgamated the various police forces into one in 1956. It was a period of rapid development of the suburban municipalities of Metro. The population of Metropolitan Toronto increased from one million to 1.6million by the time he left office.

As a result of continued growth, the province reorganized Metro in 1967. The seven small towns and villages, which were no longer any denser than the surrounding areas, were merged into their surrounding municipalities. This left the City of Toronto and the five townships, which at this time were re-designated as boroughs (all but East York were later incorporated as cities). Long Branch, New Toronto, and Mimico were absorbed back into Etobicoke; Weston was absorbed into York; Leaside into East York; and Swansea and Forest Hill, into Toronto, resulting in an unusual final situation where none of the municipalities outside the city were ever entities founded as distinct historic urban settlements in their own right. The reorganized Metropolitan Toronto adopted a flag and decal using a symbol of six rings representing the six municipalities.

Development pattern

Development in Metro Toronto generally unfurled outward smoothly from the City of Toronto into the surrounding boroughs with little leapfrogging, giving it the growth continuum of a single city. For example, most of the areas of the small inner boroughs of York and East York, were in effect, extensions of inner city Toronto and gradually transitioned into the more typical suburban areas of the outer municipalities (which also had such inner-city areas where they bordered Toronto). Given that none of the boroughs originated as distinct settlements, they did not have their own downtowns. To give themselves an identity distinct from the City of Toronto (which was deemed particularly important after being reincorporated as cities), North York and Scarborough built planned city centres: North York City Centre and Scarborough City Centre respectively. This pattern was in contrast to other metropolitan areas like Hamilton-Wentworth, where suburbs such as Stoney Creek had historic cores and whose inner areas were well separated from inner-city Hamilton.

As the seats on Metro Council were reapportioned according to population, the council was now dominated by the suburban majority; but it continued to address suburban and inner city issues in equal measure.

Amalgamation

In the 1995 provincial election, PCO leader Mike Harris campaigned on reducing the level of government in Ontario as part of his Common Sense Revolution platform, and promised to examine Metropolitan Toronto with an eye to eliminating it. However, in the end the Harris government announced what they saw as a superior cost-saving plan. The six municipalities of Metro Toronto would be amalgamated into a single-tier city of Toronto. This was a major break from the past, which had seen the core simply annex suburbs. Similar amalgamations were planned for other parts of Ontario, such as Ottawa and Hamilton.

The announcement touched off vociferous public objections to what the media termed the "megacity" plan. In March 1997 a referendum in all six municipalities produced a vote of more than 3:1 against amalgamation. However, municipal governments in Canada are creatures of the provincial governments, and referendums have little to no legal effect. The Harris government could thus legally ignore the results of the referendum, and did so in April when it tabled the City of Toronto Act. Both opposition parties held a filibuster in the provincial legislature, proposing more than 12,000 amendments that allowed residents on streets of the proposed megacity take part in public hearings on the merger and adding historical designations to the streets. This only delayed the bill's inevitable passage, given the PCO's majority. The amalgamation would take place effective January 1, 1998, at which time the new City of Toronto (legal successor of Old Toronto) came into existence.

Political structure
Originally, members of the Metropolitan Toronto Council also sat on their respective lower-tier councils; they were not directly elected to the upper-tier council, and because Toronto councillors often voted in a bloc, inner-city issues tended to dominate.

From its inception in 1953 until the 1966 municipal election, Metropolitan Toronto Council consisted of the mayor of Toronto, two members of the Toronto Board of Control (the top two finishers of the four in municipal election) and one mayor or reeve from each of the 12 suburbs, and was presided over by the Metro chairman who did not have a seat.

With the 1966 election, as the result of the reorganization of the 13 municipalities into the City of Toronto and five boroughs, representation on Metropolitan Toronto Council also changed and the body was expanded from 22 to 32 seats, with greater representation from the suburbs which now had 20 out of 32 seats on the body – up from 11 out of 22 with seats roughly allocated according to population. The distribution of seats was as follows. Toronto (12), North York (6), Scarborough (5), Etobicoke (4), York (3), East York (2).

The new Metro Council was made up of the mayor of Toronto, two of the four members of the Toronto Board of Control, senior aldermen from the nine wards of the City of Toronto, the mayor of Scarborough and the four members of Scarborough's Board of Control, the mayor of Etobicoke and three of the four members of Etobicoke's Board of Control (the top three in terms of votes), the mayor of York and its two Controllers, the mayor of East York and one alderman, selected by East York council, the mayor of North York, all four members of North York's Board of Control, and one alderman selected by North York's council. After the Toronto Board of Control was abolished with the 1969 Toronto municipal election, Toronto's contingent on Metro Council was made up of the mayor of Toronto and 11 senior aldermen – with the nine previous city wards being redrawn into 11 wards.

In the City of Toronto the person who achieved the greatest number of votes in a ward was named the senior alderman. The person with the second most votes was the junior alderman. Both aldermen sat on the Toronto City Council, but only the senior alderman sat on Metro Council. With the 1985 Toronto municipal election the Metro Councillor and City Councillor in the City of Toronto were elected separately though from the same ward. The Metro Councillors still sat on both the Toronto and Metro Council, however. The suburbs retained the status quo and still did not have direct elections to Metro.

The Province of Ontario changed this arrangement with the 1988 municipal election, requiring direct elections to Metro Council from all of Metro's municipalities and severing the links between the two tiers. The suburban boards of control were abolished and Metro Councillors were elected from new Metro Wards, which were larger than the city and borough wards. Now only the mayors of the six member municipalities sat on both the upper-tier and lower-tier councils.

Metro chairman

The first chairman of Metropolitan Toronto, Fred Gardiner, was appointed by the province; subsequent chairmen were elected by Metro Council itself. The Metro chairman was, for many years, an ex-officio member of the council without having to be elected to Metro Council by constituents as either a local mayor, controller, alderman or councillor. Beginning in 1988, the position of chairman was chosen by council members from amongst its own members (excluding mayors who could vote for Metro councillors but could no longer run for the position).

As usual in Ontario municipalities, these councils were non-partisan, although in later years some councillors (and candidates) did identify themselves explicitly as members of particular political parties. Metro councillors were elected by plurality.

List of Metro chairmen
From the inception of Metro Toronto until amalgamation, there were six chairmen altogether:

Fred Gardiner (1953–1962) – former Reeve of Forest Hill
William R. Allen (1962–1969) – former member of the Board of Control for the City of Toronto.
Albert Campbell (1969–1973) – former mayor of Scarborough
Paul Godfrey (1973–1984) – former alderman and Metro Councillor for the Borough of North York
Dennis Flynn (1984–1987) – former mayor of Etobicoke
Alan Tonks (1987–1997) – Metro Councillor from and former mayor of the City of York

Wards

Metro Toronto wards established in 1988 were given names that contained the number of the ward, name of municipality and the name of the local communities:

East York

 Metro Toronto Ward 1 – East York

Etobicoke
 Metro Toronto Ward 2 – Lakeshore-Queensway
 Metro Toronto Ward 3 – Kingsway-Humber
 Metro Toronto Ward 4 – Markland Centennial
 Metro Toronto Ward 5 – Rexdale-Thistletown

North York
 Metro Toronto Ward 6 – North York Humber
 Metro Toronto Ward 7 – Black Creek
 Metro Toronto Ward 8 – North York Spadina
 Metro Toronto Ward 9 – North York Centre South
 Metro Toronto Ward 10 – North York Centre
 Metro Toronto Ward 11 – Don Parkway
 Metro Toronto Ward 12 – Seneca Heights

Scarborough
 Metro Toronto Ward 13 – Scarborough Bluffs
 Metro Toronto Ward 14 – Scarborough Wexford
 Metro Toronto Ward 15 – Scarborough City Centre
 Metro Toronto Ward 16 – Scarborough Highland Creek
 Metro Toronto Ward 17 – Scarborough Agincourt
 Metro Toronto Ward 18 – Scarborough Malvern

Toronto
 Metro Toronto Ward 19 – High Park
 Metro Toronto Ward 20 – Trinity-Spadina
 Metro Toronto Ward 21 – Davenport
 Metro Toronto Ward 22 – North Toronto
 Metro Toronto Ward 23 – Midtown
 Metro Toronto Ward 24 – Downtown
 Metro Toronto Ward 25 – Don River
 Metro Toronto Ward 26 – East Toronto

York
 Metro Toronto Ward 27 – York Humber
 Metro Toronto Ward 28 – York Eglinton

City Hall and Metro Hall
At its inception in 1953, Metro was headquartered at a six-floor building at 67 Adelaide Street East (now home to Adelaide Resource Centre for Women). When the new Toronto City Hall opened in 1965, one of its twin towers was intended for Metro Toronto offices and the other for the City of Toronto; the two councils shared the central Council Chamber. Eventually this space proved inadequate and committee facilities and councillors' offices were relocated to an office tower at the southwest corner of Bay and Richmond Street (390 Bay Street), across from City Hall; Metro Council continued to meet in the City Hall council chamber. Finally, in 1992, the Metro government moved out of Toronto City Hall altogether and into a newly constructed Metro Hall at 55 John Street, which was designed by Brisbin Brook Beynon Architects (BBB Architects).

The amalgamated council chose to meet at City Hall, though it temporarily met at Metro Hall while City Hall was retrofitted for the enlarged council. Metro Hall continues to be used as office space by the City of Toronto.

Services

The following is a list of services that were funded and provided by the Metro government:
 Economic Development Division
 Metro Toronto Welfare and Social Services (Welfare, homes for the aged, children's services)
 Metro Toronto Police (since renamed Toronto Police Service and retains Metro Toronto's coat of arms in its logo)
 Toronto Transit Commission
 Metro Toronto Parks and Property (Regional parks including the Toronto Islands, waterfront park and valley park systems)
 Metro Toronto Planning (Regional planning)
 Metro Toronto Treasury
 Metro Toronto Clerk
 Metro Toronto Legal
 Metro Toronto Personnel
 Metro Toronto Roads and Traffic (now Toronto Transportation)
 Metro Toronto Ambulance (renamed Toronto Ambulance Service (TAS) then later Toronto EMS)
 Metro Toronto Works (Sewage treatment, water filtration and distribution; now split into Toronto Water and Toronto Solid Waste Management)
 solid waste disposal (but not collection, which was a lower-tier responsibility)
 Social services, hostels, public housing, children's services: Metro Toronto Community Services, Metro Toronto Hostel Services Division, and Metro Toronto Housing Authority (now Toronto Community Housing Corporation)
 The Metro Toronto Library (now Toronto Public Library), which directly operated the Metro Toronto Reference Library and provided coordination between the municipal public libraries within Metro
 Metro Toronto Audit
 Metropolitan Toronto School Board consisted of six public secular school boards and one French entity: East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, Toronto, York and the French Language Section.
 Metropolitan Separate School Board operated English-language public separate schools and Les Conseil des écoles catholiques du Grand Toronto operated seven French-language Catholic schools.

In addition, the following agencies were Metro government agencies:

 Metro Toronto Zoo (now Toronto Zoo)
 Meridian Hall (formerly the O'Keefe Centre and the Hummingbird Centre)
 Exhibition Place

See also

 Amalgamation of Toronto
 Greater Toronto Area
 Montreal Urban Community
 Common Sense Revolution – see entry on Bill 103

References

Notes

External links

  (Repealed in 2000)
  (revised 1988)

Urban planning in Canada
Populated places established in 1953
Populated places disestablished in 1998
1953 establishments in Ontario
1998 disestablishments in Ontario
Toronto

Metropolitan Toronto


L. Hjorth's Terracottafabrik var en dansk keramikvirksomhed i Rønne på Bornholm, som eksisterede fra 1859 til 1993. Fabrikken har siden 1995 været et arbejdende museum under Bornholms Museum.

Historie

Ejerforhold og lokaliteter
Virksomheden blev grundlagt den 9. marts 1859 af Lauritz Adolph Hjorth (f. 1834, d. 1912) og ved hans død i 1912 overtaget af sønnerne, Peter Christian Hjorth (f. 1873, d. 1959) og Hans Adolph Hjorth (f. 1877, d. 1966). Førstnævnte blev eneindehaver i 1931. Siden tog Erik Hjorth (f. 1906, d. 1982) over, og i 1982 blev fabrikken overtaget af hans døtre, keramikerne Ulla Hjorth (født 1945) og Marie Hjorth (født 1941).

I 1865 var der ti personer ansat på Hjorths Fabrik.

Fabrikkens første lokaler lå i Østergade i Lauritz Hjorths forældres hus. Virksomheden lå dernæst fra 1862 og resten af sin levetid på adressen Krystalgade 5, hvor man i 1870'erne også købte naboejendommen, indtil fabrikken lukkede i 1993. Siden 1995 har lokalerne været keramikmuseum og -værksted.

Produkter
Fabrikkens første produkter var vandkølere, urtepotteskjulere og tændstikholdere, men da efterspørgslen ændrede sig, idet mange andre værksteder i Rønne også begyndte at producere brugsgenstande, skiftede fabrikken kurs og satsede på den nye adresse efter 1862 udelukkende på pyntegenstande i antikiserende stil, ofte inspireret af Bertel Thorvaldsen. Der blev fremstillet statuetter, vaser og figurer i terrakotta.

Omkring 1880 eksporterede fabrikken terrakotta-genstande til mange storbyer og lande. Således kunne man finde firmaets produkter i de store varehuse i Paris, Berlin, London, New York, Sankt Petersborg og Wien og desuden i områder som Australien og Dansk Vestindien. Den øgede eksponering førte til, at L. Hjorth's Terracottafabrik deltog i mange verdensudstillinger og ofte vandt præmier.

I 1895 blev der oprettet en filial i Sandvig, baseret på turisthandel, og L. Hjorth udvidede produktionen med souvenirs, bl.a. platter med landskabsmotiver, askebægre og bornholmske runesten. I 1899 begyndte fremstillingen af sortbrændt terrakotta, og i 1905 tilvirkningen af kunstnerisk udførte stentøjsarbejder, hvilke tillige med syrefaste tekniske apotekerkrukker var fabrikkens hovedartikel ved midten af 1900-tallet.

Tilvirkning af apotekerkrukker var fabrikken slået ind på i 1927, hvor Kroneapoteket i Esbjerg - via firmaet Arbo-Bähr & Co. - bestilte nogle lågkrukker fra L. Hjorth's Terracottafabrik. Kravet fra apoteket lød, at krukkerne skulle være syrefaste og være anvendelige til opbevaring af farmaceutiske ingredienser. Krukkerne blev drejet cylindrisk og i grå glasur med blå skrift, og de blev kronet af en lille knop på låget. Allerede i 1928, året efter, fulgte apoteker K. Th. Jørgensen i Rønne trop og afgav en bestilling på lignende krukker. Disse krukker udførtes siden uden lågknop og havde rødbrun glasur.

Krukkerne var i landsdækkende brug på apoteker frem til 1960, og de fik så stor udbredelse, fordi Arbo-Bähr & Co. allerede til at begynde med fik eneret til at forhandle apotekerkrukker fra L. Hjorth's Terracottafabrik. I 1930 forespurgte Arbo-Bähr & Co., om fabrikken i Rønne også var leveringsdygtig i krukker af stentøj til brugsformål og ikke kun til pynt, og svaret fra Rønne var bekræftende, omend brødrene Hjorth samtidig understregede, at de ikke kunne konkurrere på prisen med "billige tyske stentøjskrukker". Forbilledet var nemlig en rhinsk stentøjskrukke med saltglasur. Ikke desto mindre blev produktionen sat i gang og varede de næste tredive år.

Under Besættelsen blev produktion af det gråbrune stentøj umuliggjort på grund af materialeknaphed, og fabrikken slog om til at producere fajance. Nu blev det produkter såsom testel, kander, vaser, krukker og skåle med smalle, tætsiddende riller, som efter Erik Hjorths design kom i produktion, hvilket serien var indtil 1960.

Kunstnere, stil og stempler
Fabrikkens første produkter var ustemplede; senere blev der stemplet eller signeret i hånden med "L. Hjorth", og fra 1902 blev der tilføjet en hjortefigur, som senere fik ring om. Fra 1927 blev mærkningen konsekvent.

En af de første kunstneriske kapaciteter tilknyttet fabrikken var maleren Holger Drachmann, og også meget tidligt blev maleren Kristian Zahrtmann leveringsdygtig i udkast til vaser efter græsk forbillede. Omkring 1900 meldte jugendstilen sig og fortrængte klassicismen, og i 1905 var Hans Hjorth leveringsdygtig i de første stentøjsgenstande, som vandt internationale priser i 1910, 1913, 1915 (verdensudstillingen i San Francisco) og 1929 (verdensudstillingen i Barcelona). Hans Hjorth indrettede et separat værksted 1931, og han har håndsigneret sine egne unikating, hvilket også gælder enkelte andre kunstnere.

I 1930 blev den tjekkiskfødte billedhugger Gertrud Kudielka tilknyttet L. Hjorth's Terracottafabrik, og herefter prægede hun virksomhedens profil i mange år. Især hendes formgivning af fantasidyr, figurer i folkedragter og lignende er kendt.

Andre kunstnere knyttet til fabrikken var Adam Fischer (1888-1968), Erik Hjorth, Lisbeth Munch-Petersen, som var datter af Hans Hjorth, Helge Christoffersen, Ursula Munch-Petersen, som er barnebarn af Hans Hjorth, Eva Sjøgren, Jane Reumert og Ulla Gahrn. I dag er det Ulla Hjorth og Marie Hjorth, som viderefører traditionen; nu i regi af museet.

Litteratur
 L. Hjorth: keramik gennem 150 år, Bornholms Museum 2006.
 Danmarks ældste forretninger 1100-1911, Kraks Forlag 1950. Digitaliseret udgave

Eksterne henvisninger

 hjorthsfabrik.dk
 Om Hjorths Fabrik på Bornholms Museums website

Keramiske virksomheder i Danmark
Danske virksomheder etableret i 1859
Ophørt i 1993
Rønne

L. Hjorth's Terracottafabrik


Andreas Siljestrom (n. Estocolmo, Suecia; 21 de julio de 1981) es un tenista profesional sueco. Se especializa en dobles.

Carrera

Andreas Siljestrom comenzó a jugar al tenis a los ocho años. Habla inglés, sueco, alemán y checo. Su padre se llama Anders y es ingeniero nuclear, su madre, Dana es arquitecta y su hermana, Ann-Kristin es una estudiante. Sus superficies favoritas son la hierba y las pista de tierra batida cubiertas. Sus tiros favoritas son el saque y la volea. Sus torneos favoritos son Estocolmo, Bastad y el US Open. Sus ídolos fueron Stefan Edberg y Pete Sampras. Sus pasatiempos incluyen ver deportes y socializar con los amigos. Si no fuera jugador de tenis probablemente "trabajaría en las finanzas". Admite que es hincha del Barcelona y del AC Milan. El objetivo de Andreas es "llegar al Top 10 y ser el mejor". Es entrenado por Justen Miller.

Su ranking individual más alto logrado en el ranking mundial ATP, fue el n.º 964 el 8 de marzo de 2010. Mientras que en dobles alcanzó el puesto n.º 57 el 14 de mayo de 2012.

Hasta el momento ha obtenido 11 títulos de la categoría ATP Challenger Series, todos ellos en modalidad de dobles.

2014
A inicio de julio ganó su duodécimo títulos de la categoría ATP Challenger Series como doblista. En el torneo alemán Challenger de Braunschweig 2014 disputado en pistas de tierra batida y junto al eslovaco Igor Zelenay como compañero, derrotaron en la final a la pareja formada por el australiano Rameez Junaid y el eslovaco Michal Mertiňák por 7-5, 6-4.

Títulos ATP (0; 0+0)

Dobles (0)

Finalista (3)

Challenger

Dobles

Títulos

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Tenistas masculinos de Suecia
Nacidos en Estocolmo

Andreas Siljestrom


نهج الجزائر هو أحد أنهج تونس العاصمة ويختلف عن نهج عاصمة الجزائر، ويربط بين ساحة باب الجزيرة ونهاية شارع جمال عبد الناصر، ومن الأنهج التي تصب فيه نهج شارل ديغول ونهج المغرب ونهج السودان. لا توجد بهذا النهج مؤسسات هامة.

شوارع في مدينة تونس

نهج الجزائر (مدينة تونس)


An Dactylanthera intermedia in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Bernacki, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Julian Mark Hugh Shaw. An Dactylanthera intermedia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dactylanthera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dactylanthera

Dactylanthera intermedia


Florian Kainz (n. 24 octombrie 1992, Graz, Austria) este un fotbalist austriac care în prezent joacă în Bundesliga la echipa Werder Bremen pe postul de mijlocaș.

Cariera de jucător
În luna iulie a anului 2014, după aproape un deceniu la Sturm Graz, Kainz s-a transferat la Rapid Viena pentru o sumă nedezvăluită. El a semnat un contract cu Rapid până în vara anului 2017.

Cariera internațională
Kainz a debutat la echipa națională de seniori a Austriei în noiembrie 2015, intrând din postura de rezervă în meciul amical contra Elveției.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Profil pe uefa.com

Nașteri în 1992
Fotbaliști austrieci

Florian Kainz


Nikola Novosel (10. srpnja 2003.), hrvatski reprezentativni kajakaš i kanuist. Član hrvatske reprezentacije u juniorskim kategorijama. Član Kajak kanu kluba Varteks iz Varaždina. Natjecao se u slalomskim utrkama u sklopu ECA juniorskog Kupa u Valstagni u Italiji(16. – 17.06), u njemačkom Augsburgu (23. – 24. 6.); austrijskom Flattachu (26. – 27. 6.) te u Bratislavi u Slovačkoj (30. 6.  –  1. 7.). 2018. godine. 2019. godine natjecao se na Europskom prventsvu, Liptovský Mikuláš, discipline K1-Men single i K1-Men ekipno.

Izvori

Hrvatski kajakaši i kanuisti

Nikola Novosel


La  est l'une des cinq circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture de Gunma au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La première circonscription de la préfecture de Gunma regroupe les villes de Maebashi et Numata, la moitié ouest de Kiryū, l'est de Shibukawa, la partie nord de Midori et le district de Tone.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Première circonscription de la préfecture de Gunma


A Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent compound, R2CuLi, where R is an alkyl or aryl.  These reagents are useful because, unlike related Grignard reagents and organolithium reagents, they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group (the Corey–House reaction).  Such displacement reactions allow for the synthesis of complex products from simple building blocks.

Reactions
These reagents were discovered by Henry Gilman and coworkers. Lithium dimethylcopper (CH3)2CuLi can be prepared by adding copper(I) iodide to methyllithium in tetrahydrofuran at −78 °C. In the reaction depicted below, the Gilman reagent is a methylating reagent reacting with an alkyne in a conjugate addition, and the negative charge is trapped in a nucleophilic acyl substitution with the ester group forming a cyclic enone.

Due to the softness of the nucleophile, they do 1,4 addition on conjugated enones, rather than 1,2 addition.

Structure
Lithium dimethylcuprate exists as a dimer in diethyl ether forming an 8-membered ring. Similarly, lithium diphenylcuprate crystallizes as a dimeric etherate, .

If the Li+ ions is complexed with the crown ether 12-crown-4, the resulting diorganylcuprate anions adopt a linear coordination geometry at copper.

Mixed cuprates
More useful generally than the Gilman reagents are the so-called mixed cuprates with the formula [RCuX]− and [R2CuX]2−.  Such compounds are often prepared by the addition of the organolithium reagent to copper(I) halides and cyanide. These mixed cuprates are more stable and more readily purified. One problem addressed by mixed cuprates is the economical use of the alkyl group. Thus, in some applications, the mixed cuprate has the formula  is prepared by combining thienyllithium and cuprous cyanide followed by the organic group to be transferred. In this higher order mixed cuprate, both the cyanide and thienyl groups do not transfer, only the R group does.

See also
 Organolithium reagent
 Organocopper
 Grignard reagent
 Cuprate (chemistry)

External links
National Pollutant Inventory - Copper and compounds fact sheet

References

Organolithium compounds
Organocopper compounds
Reagents for organic chemistry

Gilman reagent


La conspiración del triángulo fue una tentativa liberal para derrocar o asesinar a Fernando VII, llevada a cabo por una sociedad secreta de la masonería, que dirigió el abogado valenciano Vicente Richart en febrero de 1816. Pretendían secuestrar al rey en un burdel para, acto seguido, proclamar la Constitución de 1812.

La conspiración fue llevada en secreto para proteger la seguridad de sus ideólogos. Siguieron el procedimiento triangular para evitar el desmantelamiento total de la trama, según el modelo ideado por  Adam Weishaupt, exjesuita y fundador de la sociedad secreta Los Iluminados de Baviera. Así, cada conspirador solo conocía la identidad de dos miembros de la trama y de este modo solo los jefes superiores conocen toda la estructura. En la trama llegaron a participar empleados del Palacio Real.

Finalmente, decidieron matar a Fernando VII en las inmediaciones de la puerta de Alcalá en uno de sus paseos nocturnos, en los que iba acompañado de su fiel Pedro Collado, alias Chamorro (exaguador de la Fuente del Berro, a quien el monarca había conocido en un lupanar) y del duque de Alagón. El monarca sentía predilección por una meretriz andaluza, conocida como "Pepa la Malagueña", en cuyo cubículo, situado en la calle Ave María, los liberales tenían pensado matar al rey. Pero dos sargentos de marina delataron a Vicente Richart y la trama. El capitán Rafael Morales detuvo a Vicente Richart, junto con cincuenta sospechosos. Richart y su adlátere, el barbero Baltasar Gutiérrez, fueron ahorcados en la Plaza de la Cebada de Madrid el 6 de mayo de 1816. Sus cabezas, decapitadas tras la sentencia, fueron expuestas en la picota existente en el camino de Vicálvaro, lugar de paseo habitual de la aristocracia madrileña en la época.

Referencias

 La Conspiración del Triángulo
 "Extracto de la causa que principió a formar en 20 de febrero de 1816...", La Colmena (Madrid) 14/4/1820 a 24/5/1820

Triangulo
Reinado de Fernando VII
Pronunciamientos en España

Conspiración del Triángulo


පොදු ව්‍යාපාර පිළිබඳ කාරක සභාව (කෝප්/COPE - The Committee on Public Enterprises)  යනු පාර්ලිමේන්තු සැසිවාරයක් ආරම්භයේදී තේරීම් කාරක සභාව විසින් පත් කරනු ලබන,  නිශ්චිත සාමාජිකයන් සංඛ්‍යාවකින් සමන්විත වන්නා වූ පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ අනෙක් මුදල් කාරක සභාව වේ. රාජ්‍ය සහ අර්ධ රාජ්‍ය ආයතන්හී මූල්‍ය විනය පවත්වාගෙන යාම සහතික කරනු වස් රාජ්‍ය සංස්ථාවල සහ රජයට යම් ලිඛිත නීතියක් යටතේ පැවරී ඇති වෙනත් ව්‍යාපාරවල ගිණුම් හා ඊට සම්බන්ධ විගණකාධිපති වාර්තා පරීක්ෂා කිරීම මෙම කාරක සභාව මගින් සිදුකෙරේ. කමිටුව ආණ්‌ඩු පක්‍ෂයේ සහ විපක්‍ෂයේ මන්ත්‍රීවරු විසින් පොදුවේ නියෝජනය කරනු ලබයි.

1979 වර්ෂයේ ජූනි 21 වන දින ස්ථාපනය කරන ලද පොදු ව්‍යාපාර පිළිබද කාරක සභාව හෙවත් කෝප් කමිටුව, ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුළ ක්‍රියාත්මක වන ප්‍රධාන කාරක සභා වර්ග ද්විත්වය අතුරින් විශේෂ කාර්යයන් සඳහා වන කාරක සභා ගණයට අයත් වේ. එය පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ ස්ථාවර නියෝග අංක 126 හි සඳහන් වන ආකාරයෙන් එක් එක් පාර්ලිමේන්තු සැසිවාරයක් ආරම්භයේදී පත් කරනු ලබයි. පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ පක්ෂ සංයුතිය පිළිබිඹු වන ආකාරයට එහි සාමාජිකයින් පත් කිරීම සිදුවන අතර කාරක සභාවේ පළමු සැසිවාරයේදීම එහි සාමාජිකයින් විසින් සභාපතිවරයෙකු පත් කර ගැනීම සිදුකරයි. කාරක සභාවේ ගණ පූර්ණය 4 කි.

කාරක සභාව විසින් රාජ්‍ය සංස්ථා හා අනෙකුත් රජයේ ව්‍යාපාර ආයතනවල පරික්ෂාවට බදුන් කරනු ලැබූ ගිණුම්, අයවැය හා වාර්ෂික ඇස්තමේන්තු, මුදල් තත්ත්වය, මුදල් කටයුතු පිළිබඳ කාර්ය පටිපාටි හා කළමනාකරණය පිළිබඳව තොරතුරු පරික්ෂා කොට පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට වාර්තා කිරීම සිදුකරන අතර ඔවුනට සාක්ෂි ලබාගැනීම පිණිස ඕනෑම පුද්ගල‌යෙකු කමිටුව ඉදිරියට කැඳවීමටත්, ඕනෑම ආකාරයේ ලේඛනයක්, වාර්තාවක් ගෙන්වා පරීක්ෂා කිරීමටත්, ගබඩා සහ ඊට අදාල දේපළ වෙත ප්‍රවේශ වීමටත් බලය හිමිවී තිබේ. කාරක සභාවේ විෂය පථයට, අමාත්‍යාංශ හා රාජ්‍ය දෙපාර්තමේන්තු හැරුණු විට රාජ්‍ය ආයතන 244 ක් අයත් වන අතර සමාගම් නීතිය යටතේ ලියාපදිංචි වී තිබෙන රජය සතු සමාගම්ද කාරක සභාවේ සුපරීක්‍ෂාවට යටත්ය. කෙසේ නමුදු සියලු රාජ්‍ය ආයතන එකවර පරික්ෂා කිරීමේ හැකියාව කෝප් කමිටුව සතු නොවන අතර ඔවුනට වුවමනා පරිදි තෝරා ගන්නා ආයතන සංඛ්‍යාවක් පිළිබඳ විමර්ෂණ කටයුතු සිදු කරනු ලැබේ. කාරක සභාව විසින් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ඉදිරිපත් කරන වාර්තාවන්හී ඇතුළත් වන නිර්දේශ අදාළ සංස්ථා හා ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත මණ්ඩලයන් විසින් අනුගමනය කළ යුතු නියමයන් ලෙස සළකනු ලබයි.

කෝප් කමිටු සභාපතිවරු
කාරක සභාවේ ආරම්භයේ පටන් පහතින් දැක්වෙන මන්ත්‍රීවරු, පොදු ව්‍යාපාර පිළිබඳ කාරක සභාවෙහි සභාපතිත්වය දරා ඇත.

මූලාශ්‍ර

පොදු ව්‍යාපාර පිළිබඳ කාරක සභාව


.mp Kuzey Mariana Adaları için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Kuzey Mariana Adaları
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Cambrian, amo an una na geological period san Paleozoic Era, sadton 541.0 ± 1.0 tubtob 485.4 ± 1.9 milyones katuig an nakalabay ngan ginsundan san Ordovician.

Mga Kasarigan

Cambrian


HMS Morecambe Bay was a  anti-aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named after Morecambe Bay on the north western coast of England. In commission from 1949 until 1956, she saw active service in the Korean War, and was sold to Portugal in 1961 to serve as NRP Dom Francisco de Almeida until 1970.

Construction
The ship was originally ordered from William Pickersgill & Sons Ltd. of Southwick, Sunderland, on 19 January 1943 as the  Loch Heilen. However, the contract was then changed, and the ship was laid down on 30 April 1944 to a revised design as a Bay class. Admiralty Job No. J4802 (Yard No. 266) was launched as Morecambe Bay on 1 November 1944. Work on the ship was suspended in August 1945 after the cessation of hostilities, and she ship was laid up at the builder's yard. Finally, in 1948, the ship was towed to the shipyard of J. Samuel White at Cowes, where she was completed.

Service history

Malaya
Morecambe Bay was commissioned on 22 February 1949 under the command of Lieutenant-Commander K.R.S Leadley. However, post-war demobilisation meant that there was a shortage of personnel, and it was not until July that she had her full complement. In August she was detailed to serve with the Far East Fleet under the command of Commander C.C.B. Mackenzie, and sailed for Malta in September. She exercised with Mediterranean Fleet ships in October, before sailing to Singapore, arriving on 21 November to join the 4th Frigate Flotilla (later the 4th Frigate Squadron) in patrols and anti-insurgent operations on the coast of Malaya during the Malayan Emergency.

Korea
On the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 Morecambe Bay was nominated for service with the United Nations Naval Task Force based at Sasebo, Japan. She was deployed in October for bombardment and patrol duties off the west coast of Korea with other Commonwealth ships, including sister ship , and the New Zealand frigates  and . In November she was deployed with Task Group 95.13 in minesweeping operations off the west coast, and in December was deployed in support of evacuation of Inchon with CTG 95.12, while under the command of Commander J.J.E. Famol. In January 1951 she left Korean waters and rejoined the flotilla at Hong Kong for Yangtze Patrol and flotilla exercises.

In June Morecambe Bay began her second operational tour off Korea, supporting raids by Korean troops in the Haeju and Chojin area. In July she was attached to United States Navy Task Group 95.12 to assist in bombardments off the east coast of Korea supporting allied troops ashore, receiving a congratulatory signal from the Commander of the U.S. 7th Fleet Vice Admiral Harold M. Martin. She was then transferred to the Royal Navy Task Group on the west coast, and employed in operations off the Han River with the frigates  and Mounts Bay in support of military operations to ensure access to Seoul, and in shore bombardments. Relieved from UN duties Morecambe Bay rejoined the flotilla in September for further anti-insurgent patrol duties, then refitted at Singapore in December.

In January 1952 she carried out patrols of the Malacca Strait and supported of anti-insurgent operations. In February she sailed to Sasebo for her third operational UN tour, deployed with CTG 95.22 in the Sonjin and Chojin areas off the east coast. In March she was transferred to RN Task Group for service on west coast for patrol duties and gunfire support, returning to Hong Kong in May. In July Commander J.A.H. Hamer took command, and she sailed in August to Sasebo for her fourth Korean tour. In September she was deployed off the west coast for island patrols and support, then off the East coast in October, and returned to Hong Kong in November.

Morecambe Bay returned to Korea in May 1953, and while operating off Ch'o do Island off the west coast of North Korea with a US Navy Landing Ship, came under enemy fire, while counter-fire was provided by the battleship . In June she provided a guard for the rededication of War Grave cemetery at Kobe in Japan. In August her tour in Korea ended and she sailed to Hong Kong to refit. After exercises, she was deployed as guardship at Pangyong Do from 31 October, and carried out patrol and gunfire support duties. On 9 December she was relieved by the destroyer  and took passage to Kure, then to Hong Kong for fleet exercises.

In January 1954 she was deployed in operations and patrols off Malaya, taking part in fleet exercises in February, before sailing to Hong Kong for maintenance, and a new CO, Commander A.C. Tupper. In April she patrolled the Pearl River, and the Formosa Strait, returning to Korea at the end of May for patrol and guardship duties, before returning to Singapore for a major refit in July, during which the crew were temporarily transferred to HMS Terror – the naval barracks at Singapore Naval Base.

West Indies
In September, after a shakedown cruise off Singapore, Morecambe Bay sailed for the Caribbean to join the West Indies Squadron, calling at Yokosuka, Pearl Harbor, San Francisco, San Diego, Acapulco, Puerto San José, Guatemala, and Balboa, Panama, before transiting the Panama Canal on 20 December, arriving at Kingston, Jamaica three days later.

In January 1955 she joined the cruisers  and the Canadian Quebec, the frigates  and , and other NATO warships for exercises, then returned to the UK, arriving back at Portsmouth on 2 February. After an extensive refit she was put back in commission on 31 July for service on America and West Indies Station under the command of Commander T.C. Meyrick. After trials and weapons calibration she sailed for Bermuda, arriving on 30 September. In October and November she visited various Caribbean island ports, then in December she took part in joint exercises with the cruiser  and ships of the United States.

The year 1956 was spent in an extensive series of visits to ports in Central America, and of the United States, as well as a major multi-national exercise in June with USN, RN, Canadian and Dutch ships. Finally, in September, Morecambe Bay returned to the UK, was decommissioned on 19 November 1956, and was laid up in Reserve at Portsmouth. Later she was transferred to Barrow and placed on the Disposal List.

Sold to Portugal
On 9 May 1961 the frigate was sold to Portugal and renamed Dom Francisco de Almeida. After a refit by John I. Thornycroft & Company at Woolston, Southampton, she was handed over to the Portuguese Navy on 3 August 1961. She served until scrapped in September 1970.

References

Publications

External links
 flixco : HMS Morecambe Bay

1944 ships
Bay-class frigates
Frigates of the Portuguese Navy
Korean War frigates of the United Kingdom

HMS Morecambe Bay (K624)


An Acroceras elegans in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus. An Acroceras elegans in nahilalakip ha genus nga Acroceras, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha R�union. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Acroceras

Acroceras elegans


Lencastre steht für:

 Alexandra Lencastre (* 1965), portugiesische Schauspielerin
 José Lencastre (* um 1985), portugiesischer Jazzmusiker
 Veríssimo de Lencastre (1615–1692), portugiesischer Geistlicher und Kardinal

 Lencastre, Familienname der Herzöge von Aveiro (16. Jh.–1759); für die Träger siehe Herzog von Aveiro

Lencastre


Rudolf Drechsler (* 8. Juli 1876; † nach 1937) war ein deutscher Reichsgerichtsrat.

Leben
Sein Vater war Kaufmann. Drechsler war evangelisch-lutherisch. Er legte die Referendarprüfung 1900 ("ausreichend") und 1905 die Assessorprüfung ("ausreichend") ab. Im selben Jahr wurde er Gerichtsassessor. 1911 wurde er zum Amtsgerichtsrat in Bottrop und 1919 zum Landgerichtsrat am Landgericht Berlin I ernannt. 1921 wurde er zum Kammergerichtsrat befördert. 1926 erfolgte die Ernennung zum Mitglied des Disziplinarhofs für nichtrichterliche Beamten und für die Aufhebung des Staatsministerialbeschlusses. Zugleich war er auch stellvertretendes Mitglied des Standesgerichtshofs der Tierärztekammer. 1930 kam er als Hilfsrichter an das Reichsgericht. Am 1. Juli 1931 wurde er Reichsgerichtsrat. Er war im IV.  und V. Strafsenat tätig. Er trat am 1. Juli 1937 in den Ruhestand.

Mitgliedschaften
 1918–1919 Deutsche Vereinigung
 1919–1930 DVP

Literatur
 Acta Borussica - Neue Folge. 1. Reihe: Jürgen Kocka, Wolfgang Neugebauer (Hrsg.): Die Protokolle des Preußischen Staatsministeriums 1817–1934/38.: Reinhold Zilch, Bärbel Holtz: Band 12, II: 4. April 1925 bis 10. Mai 1938. Hildesheim u. a. 2004, S. 550 (PDF).
 Friedrich Karl Kaul, Geschichte des Reichsgerichts, Band IV (1933–1945), Ost-Berlin 1971, S. 266f.

Richter (Reichsgericht)
Richter (Kammergericht)
Richter (Landgericht Berlin)
DVP-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1876
Gestorben im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Rudolf Drechsler


Un  est une corde utilisée pour fixer le , c'est un accessoire essentiel à l'habillage en kimono traditionnel japonais pour femme.

Histoire
L'utilisation de lobijime remonte à la période d'Edo. Personnages populaire de l'époque, les acteurs de kabuki nouaient une corde autour de leur obi pour éviter que leur costume se défasse. Cette pratique fut imitée par les femmes chez qui elle devint en vogue, puis, du fait de sa commodité, l'utilisation de l'obijime se propagea dans la population. Dans certaines régions, cette corde était également appelée .

À cette époque, la corde utilisée était un  mais à partir de l'époque Meiji où le port du sabre fut interdit, la corde employée jusque-là pour attacher le sabre au obi, appelée , fut utilisée comme obijime. Progressivement l'utilisation du marugukehimo se raréfia et l'emploi du kumihimo devint courant. De plus, la corde qui était courte durant la période Edo s'agrandit graduellement. Depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, de très longs obijime sont apparus. De nos jours, ces derniers mesurent généralement .

Formes
Les obijime peuvent être divisés en deux catégories. La première est celle des marugukehimo, des cordes faites de coton enroulé de tissu et la seconde, celle des cordes tressées, . Dans les kumihimo, il existe trois types de corde, les cordes rondes, , les cordes carrées,  et les cordes plates, .

Le kumihimo fut importé de Chine. Par la suite, , la conception de cet accessoire est devenue un artisanat traditionnel japonais. Des centaines de milliers de livres furent publiés sur les méthodes de tissage variant pour changer le coloris, l'épaisseur et la forme des obijime.

Le matériel principal des cordes est des fils de soie teint et la confection de ces kumihimo nécessite une certaine compétence technique ainsi qu'une bonne concentration. Il existe de nos jours des obijime plus modernes où des perles de verre sont mélangées aux fils lors du processus d'assemblage, ce qui attire l'attention par leur éclat scintillant et est apprécié des personnes au style marqué. Les spécialistes dans la confection de cet accessoire sont aujourd'hui considérés comme des artisans traditionnels mais leur nombre diminue progressivement et dans plusieurs régions du Japon, les successeurs sont insuffisants.

Les marugukehimo d'été sont confectionnés à partir de gaze de soie et sont utilisés uniquement durant cette saison.

Jusqu'à présent, les kumihimo étaient portés sans distinction de saison. Néanmoins, depuis les années 1990, des modèles en dentelle sont apparus et se sont démarqués des kumihimo d'été. Parmi les tendances récentes, on retrouve l'utilisation, sans distinction des saisons, des , un type de corde au tissage particulier.

Ces dernières années, avec le développement des équipements de climatisation, l'obijime perlé s'est imposé quelle que soit la saison. En outre, bien qu'ils ne soient pas normalement utilisés pour les , au cours de la dernière décennie, on a constaté une augmentation de l'utilisation des obijime pour les yukata également.

Il existe également une corde fine et plate appelée  qui est utilisée avec l'.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Kimono
 Kumihimo
 Yukata

Vêtement japonais

Obijime


نورتن إنترنت سكيورتي  هو برنامج حاسوبي من إنتاج شركة سيمانتك يعمل على توفير الحماية الشاملة على الإنترنت. وهو متاح لكل من أنظمة مايكروسوفت ويندوز وماك أو.إس إكس. وهو منتج رئيسي من منتجات سيمانتك.

تاريخ الإصدار

الإصدار 2006 وما قبله

التعارض من إنترنت إكسبلورر 7
مع إصدار الإصدار إنترنت إكسبلورر 7، واجهة المستخدم الرئيسية لنورتن إنترنت سكيورتي 2006 وما قبله شهدت أخطاء في البرامج النصية.

الإصدار الحالي من نورتن إنترنت سكيورتي يدعم بالكامل إنترنت إكسبلورر 7 كما أنه لم يعد يستخدمه. واجهة المستخدم حاليا مبنية على محرك نسق إتش تي إم إل.

لأجل أن واجهة المستخدم للإصدارات السابقة ل2007 بنيت باستخدام واجهة إنترنت إكسبلورر (بدلا من استخدام معايير مكتبات واجهة المستخدم) أي تغييرات كانت ستتسبب بمشاكل مع برمجيات نورتن. كان على المستخدمين تنزيل حزمة من مركز دعم نورتن مجانا، لكن عند محاولة بعض المستخدمين تثبيت النسخة الجديدة على حواسيب أقدم تسبب ذلك بمشاكل ومن ثمة تعرضت سيمانتك لانتقادات بهذا الشأن.

تمت مناقشة كيفية حل هذه المشكلة في إم إس دي إن.

الإصدار 2007 (14.0)
بعد شكاوي عديدة من المستخدمين بخصوص البطء وآلية العمل، ردت سيمانتك بضرورة إعادة كتابة البرنامج.

الإصدار 2008 (15.0)
الإصدار 2008 أصدر في 28 أغسطس، 2007 وتضمن العديد من المزايا من بينها تقنية السونار وإنترنت إكسبلورر إكسبلويت بروتكشن  الخاص بحماية المتصفح.

بعد فترة قصيرة من إصداره، أصدرت سيمانتك حزمة إضافات شبيهة بتلك التي أطلقتها بالتزامن مع نورتن إنترنت سكيورتي 2007، تعطي الحزمة خاصية مكافة الرسائل المزعجة وضبط البوابات؛ لكنها لا تضمن مانع النوافذ المنبثقة والإعلانات كما هو الحال مع حزمة إضافات 2007.

مراجع

برمجيات احتكارية
برمجيات سيمانتك
برمجيات مضادة للفيروسات

نورتن إنترنت سكيورتي


මෙම ලිපියෙන් විස්තර වන්නේ බෝම්බවලින් ආරක්ෂා වීම සඳහා වූ බංකර වර්ගයක් ගැනය. අනෙකුත් භාවිත සඳහා බංකර බලන්න.

බංකරයක් යනු ආරක්ෂාකාරී යුධමය බලකොටුවකි. බොහොමයක් බංකර පොළව උඩ පිහිටා ඇති බ‍ලකොටු හා සසඳන විට පොළවට යටින් පිහිටයි. මේවා පළමු හා දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධවලදී වඩා උපායශීලී මට්ටම්වලින් භාවිතා කරන ලදී. සීතල යුද්ධය අතරතුර දී යුධෝපායන් සම්බන්ධ වූ (අණ දීම් හා පාලනය) යටිතල පහසුකම් මෙන්ම රජයේ නියෝජිතයින් ආරක්ෂා කිරීමට හා න්‍යෂ්ටික යුද්ධයක් ඇති වීමක දී ගබඩා කිරීම සඳහා අති විශාල බංකර සංකීර්ණ සාදන ලදී.

ආශ්‍රිත
බංකර
බලකොටු

බංකර


İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Veteriner Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Büyükçekmece Yerleşkesinde bulunmaktadır. İstanbul'da faaliyet gösteren tek veteriner fakültesidir. Öğrenciler 5 yıllık eğitimin sonunda yüksek lisans derecesiyle mezun olmaktadır.

Akademik birimler
İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Veteriner Fakültesi'nin diploma verebilen herhangi bir bölümü yoktur. Sadece fakültede akademik ve idari açıdan çalışmaların daha rahat ve verimli yürütülebilmesi için beş bölüm bulunmaktadır. Bu bölümler şunlardır;

1. Veteriner Hekimliği Temel Bilimler Bölümü
 Anatomi Anabilim Dalı
 Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Fizyoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı
 Veteriner Hekimliği Tarihi ve Deontoloji Anabilim Dalı

2. Klinik Öncesi Bilimler Bölümü
 Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Patoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Viroloji Anabilim Dalı

3. Klinik Bilimler Bölüm
 Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
 İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı
 Doğum ve Jinekoloji Anabilim Dalı
 Dölerme ve Sun'i Tohumlama Anabilim Dalı
 Yabani Hayvan Hastalıkları ve Ekoloji Anabilim Dalı

4. Zootekni ve Hayvan Besleme Bölümü
 Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı
 Zootekni Anabilim Dalı

5. Besin/Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Bölümü
 Besin Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı

Seçmeli alanlar
İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi öğrencileri, ikinci sınıftan itibaren uzmanlaşmak istedikleri beş alandan birini seçerler. Seçmeli alan dersleri haftada bir ile üç saat arasında verilir, zorunlu dersler ortak olarak işlenmeye devam edilir. Bu alanlar;

1. Egzotik Hayvan Alanı: Sincap, bukalemun, tavşan, iguana, hamster gibi egzotik hayvanların hekimliğinin öğretildiği alandır.

2. Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği Alanı: Çiftlik, pet hayvanlarının ve kültür balıkların beslenmesinin, yem mevzuatının ve sürü sağlığının korumasının öğretildiği alandır.

3. Gıda Alanı: Besin hijyeninin, gıda kimyası ve kalitesinin, ilaç kalıntıları ve halk sağlığının korunmasının öğretildiği alandır.

4. Klinik Bilimler Alanı: Klinik hekimliğe yönelik teorik derslerin verildiği alandır. Onkoloji, kemoterapi, ilaç kullanımı, görüntüleme yöntemleri gibi konular üzerinde durulur.

5. Kanatlı Hayvan Alanı: Kümes hayvancılığına yönelik teorik dersleri içeren alandır. Kanatlı hayvanların iç hastalıkları, patoljisi, parazitleri gibi konular üzerinde durulur.

Evcil Hayvan Kan Bankası

İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2006 yılında evcil hayvan kan bankasını Fizyoloji Anabilim Dalı çatısı altında  yapısına kazandırmıştır. Bu hayvan kan bankası,  Türkiye'de ilk ve tek olma özelliği taşımaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar
 İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi


ELO 2 is the second studio album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in 1973. In the US, the album was released as Electric Light Orchestra II. It was the band's last album to be released by the Harvest label, the last (in the UK) on which the band used the definite article The in their name, and the one that introduced their abbreviated name 'ELO'.

Background and recording
The album was originally to be titled The Lost Planet, but that concept was quietly dropped. During the initial recording sessions, Roy Wood left the band and formed Wizzard in June 1972, taking Bill Hunt and touring cellist Hugh McDowell with him. Although uncredited at the time, Wood performed on two tracks, playing cello and bass on "In Old England Town" and "From the Sun to the World". Classically trained cellist Colin Walker replaced Wood, and Wilfred Gibson played violin. Richard Tandy made his ELO studio debut on this album, playing keyboards; he had earlier performed live with the original lineup alongside Wood, Gibson, co-frontman Jeff Lynne, drummer Bev Bevan and cellist Mike Edwards, playing bass (and in TV appearances with the Move playing guitar). Bassist and vocalist Mike de Albuquerque also made his ELO studio debut on the album. All five pieces are longer than standard rock songs, and feature multi-layered orchestral instruments that create a dense, complex sound.

Release

Along with its predecessor, ELO 2 is the least commercial-sounding album the band released, although it reached the British Top 40 album chart, whereas its more concise follow-up, On the Third Day, did not. An edit of "Roll Over Beethoven" was a top 10 hit in Britain and received radio airplay in America also. In 2006 the album was remastered and expanded in the US, with a slightly different running order to the UK 2003 EMI version, with both versions sharing the same Hipgnosis album art for the first time.

The British and American sleeves differed, as did the title; in the UK it was released in a gatefold sleeve titled ELO 2 with a painting of a light bulb travelling through space with the wording 'ELO2' on the base of the bulb, while in the US the cover featured a more ornate light bulb against a night sky and was titled Electric Light Orchestra II. For reasons unknown, "Roll Over Beethoven" was slightly edited in length compared with its US counterpart. Track 2 "Momma" was Americanised to "Mama" for the US release. An instrumental version of "In Old England Town", the opening track, became the B-side to the single "Showdown". The album contains the band's longest track, the anti-war song "Kuiama".

Original track listing

ELO 2 (First Light Series)

ELO 2 (First light Series) is an expanded 30th Anniversary edition of Electric Light Orchestra's second album.

The second in the EMI First Light Series released in 2003 to mark the album's 30th anniversary. The first five tracks comprise the original ELO 2 album. After ELO had completed and released ELO 2, the band began recording new material for the third album. Tracks 6-8 on disc two were recorded in February 1973, and features original Move lead singer Carl Wayne. Tracks 9-12 on disc one were recorded in April 1973 and features glam rock superstar Marc Bolan, who was also recording at AIR Studios at that time, on double lead guitar on tracks 10–12. The band re-recorded two of these songs for the third album because of ELO's label change in the UK before it was released. Tracks 6-8 on disc one and track 5 on disc two were recorded in June 1973, with track 6 becoming a hit single in the UK. The second disc utilises the original album's working title The Lost Planet, and features various live recordings, outtakes and rarities, in addition to the songs recorded with Carl Wayne.

All songs written by Jeff Lynne except where noted.

Tracks 9-13 previously unreleased.

Lead vocals on tracks 6-8 by Carl Wayne.
BBC Session material recorded at BBC Langham Studio 1, 1 November 1972.

Personnel
Personnel according to the gatefold.
Jeff Lynne – lead vocals, guitars, Moog synthesizer
Bev Bevan – drums, percussion
Richard Tandy – piano, harmonium, Moog synthesizer, guitar, backing vocals
Mike de Albuquerque – bass, backing vocals (on tracks 2, 3, and 5)
Mike Edwards – cello
Wilf Gibson – violin
Colin Walker – cello (on tracks 2, 3, and 5)
Roy Wood – bass, cello (on tracks 1 and 4)

Unconfirmed musicians
Hugh McDowell – possible cello (on tracks 1 and 4)
Bill Hunt – French horn (track 4), possible keyboards (track 1)

Additional personnel
Marc Bolan – guitar on ELO 2 tracks 10–12
Carl Wayne – lead vocals on The Lost Planet tracks 6–8

Production
Jeff Lynne – producer
Marty Evans – photography
Al Vandenburg – photography
Mike Salisbury – art direction
Lloyd Ziff – design

Chart positions

Release history

References

Electric Light Orchestra albums
1973 albums
Albums produced by Jeff Lynne
Albums with cover art by Hipgnosis
Harvest Records albums
United Artists Records albums
Jet Records albums
Albums recorded at AIR Studios

ELO 2