مركز اللغات في الجامعة الأردنية أحد مراكز تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها في الشرق الأوسط، وهو تابع للجامعة الأردنية في الأردن. تأسس المركز بمرسوم ملكي في العام 1979 لتقديم الخدمات لجميع المهتمين بتعلم اللغة العربية.
يتألف المركز من ثلاث وحدات أكاديمية ووحدة المختبرات والعديد من الزوايا الثقافية. كما يمكن للطلبة استخدام مرافق الجامعة كالمكتبة والمطاعم والمرافق الرياضية.

شعب المركز
يتألف مركز اللغات في الجامعة الأردنية من ثلاث شعب هي شعبة اللغة العربية، وشعبة اللغة الإنجليزية، وشعبة اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها. حيث يدرس المركز موادّ اللغة العربية الاستدراكية ومهارات التواصل باللغة العربية، ومثل ذلك بالإنجليزية. كما يستقبل المركز أكثر من 300 طالب من 35 جنسية مختلفة في كل فصل دراسي.

أعمال المركز

يقدم المركز برنامجاً تدريبياً مكثفاً لتعليم اللغة العربية يتكون من ستة مراحل أساسية، وهنالك مرحلة سابعة متقدمة ولكنها اختيارية. كما يشرف المركز بالإضافة إلى تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها على اختبارات الكفاءة في مهارات الاتصال باللغة العربية والإنجليزية والتي تعقدها الجامعة للطلبة المستجدين في كل عام، بالإضافة إلى برامج مهارات الاتصال التي تقدم لطلبة الجامعة كمتطلبات إجبارية في جميع التخصصات.

النشاطات الأخرى
يلعب المركز دوراً ثقافياً كبيراً حيث يساعد في تعريف الطلبة الأجانب على المجتمع الأردني وثقافته وتراثه وآثاره فينظم رحلات دورية إلى أشهر الأماكن الأثرية مثل البتراء ومادبا وجرش والعديد من المواقع المشهورة في الأردن مثل البحر الميت وحمامات ماعين.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي لمركز اللغات

الجامعة الأردنية
مراكز تعليم في الأردن

مركز اللغات (الجامعة الأردنية)


Kamjanskereservoiret (, ) er et vandreservoir på Dnepr, opkaldt efter byen Kamjanske i Ukraine, som er beliggende i Kirovohrad, Poltava og Dnipropetrovsk oblast. Reservoiret blev skabt i 1963-65 ved opførelsen af Dniprodzerzjynsk vandkraftværket.

Reservoiret har et areal på 567 km², er 140 km langt, har en bredde på maksimalt 20 km, og har en gennemsnitlig dybde på 4,3 meter. Den samlede vandmængde er 2,45 km³.

I forbindelse med opførelsen af vandkraftværke blev mange beboere forflyttet. De fleste af dem fik senere nybyggede lejligheder af den sovjetiske stat på bredden af det nydannede reservoir.

Vandkraftværket har en installert effekt er 352 MW og producerer 1,328 TWh per år. Ud over elproduktion benyttes reservoiret benyttes til rekreation og fiskeri. Byerne Horisjni Plavni og Verkhnjodniprovsk på bredden af Kamjanskereservoiret.

Billeder

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Reservoirer på Dnepr
Etableret i 1972
Kirovohrad oblast
Poltava oblast
Dnipropetrovsk oblast

Kamjanskereservoiret


An Stelis biserrula in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Stelis biserrula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stelis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stelis (Orchidaceae)

Stelis biserrula


Władysław Raczkiewicz (; 28 January 1885 – 6 June 1947) was a Polish politician, lawyer, diplomat and President of Poland-in-exile from 1939 until his death in 1947. Until 1945, he was the internationally recognized Polish head of state, and the Polish government-in-exile was recognized as the continuation of the Polish government of 1939.

Early life and studies
Władysław Raczkiewicz was born in Kutaisi, the second-largest city in Georgia, at that time part of the Russian Empire to Polish parents Józef Raczkiewicz, a court judge, and Ludwika Łukaszewicz. He studied in Saint Petersburg where he joined the Polish Youth Organization. After graduating from the Faculty of Law at the University of Dorpat he was employed as a lawyer in Minsk.

Upon the outbreak of World War I he served in the Russian Imperial Army, but after the Russian Revolution he joined the vanguard for Polish independence. He was active in the Union of Military Poles in Russia. Serving as the head of the , he helped create the Polish I Corps in Russia. Later he served under future Marshal and chief-of-state Józef Piłsudski, who created the Polish Legions that ultimately aided Poland in re-establishing its independence.

As a volunteer, he fought in the Polish–Soviet War between 1919 and 1920. At first, he supported the Endecja faction, later joined the Piłsudski-led Sanation camp. Raczkiewicz served as the Voivode of the Nowogródek Voivodeship from 1921 to 1924; government delegate to Wilno Land (1924–1925) and later as the voivodeship's voivode (1926–1931). After the 1930 Polish parliamentary election, he was appointed the Senate Marshal (1930–1935) and Voivode of Kraków Voivodeship in 1935, and Pomeranian Voivodeship from 1936 to 1939.

World War II
When Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany in 1939, he escaped to Angers, France, where the Polish government-in-exile was established. He lived in the nearby Château de Pignerolle from 2 December 1939 until moving on 10 June 1940 to London, where he joined General Władysław Sikorski and Stanisław Mikołajczyk in the relocated Polish government-in-exile. He was an opponent of the Sikorski–Mayski agreement.

In February 1945, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt held the Yalta Conference. The future of Poland was one of the main topics that were deliberated upon. Stalin claimed that only a strong, pro-Soviet government in Poland would be able to guarantee the security of the Soviet Union. As a result of the conference, the Allies agreed to withdraw their recognition of the Polish government-in-exile, after the formation of a new government on Polish territory.

Raczkiewicz died in exile in 1947, in the Welsh town of Ruthin. He was buried in the cemetery at Newark-on-Trent in England. In November 2022, the remains of Raczkiewicz, August Zaleski, and Stanisław Ostrowski were reburied at the Mausoleum for emigree presidents at the Temple of Divine Providence in Warsaw.

References

1885 births
1947 deaths
People from Kutaisi
People from Kutais Governorate
politicians from Kutaisi
People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent
National-Democratic Party (Poland) politicians
Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government politicians
Presidents of Poland-in-exile
Government ministers of Poland
Senat Marshals of the Second Polish Republic
Senators of the Second Polish Republic (1930–1935)
Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" members
Polish anti-communists
Polish exiles
Exiled politicians
Polish military personnel in the Imperial Russian Army of World War I
Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
Polish people of World War II
Burials in Nottinghamshire
People from wartime administrations in Poland (1939–1947)

Władysław Raczkiewicz


Melford Hall est une demeure seigneuriale du village de Long Melford, dans le Suffolk, en Angleterre. Elle appartient au National Trust. À partir de 1786, c'est le siège des baronnets Parker.

Histoire

La maison est principalement construite au , incorporant des parties d'un bâtiment médiéval détenu par les abbés de Bury St Edmunds qui était utilisé depuis avant 1065. Il a des racines similaires à Kentwell Hall à proximité.

Après la dissolution des monastères et il est accordé par la reine Mary à Sir William Cordell. De Cordell, il passe par sa sœur à Thomas et Mary Savage avant d'être revendu à une autre lignée masculine de Cordell.

James Howell décrit la maison et le jardin à l'époque d'Elizabeth Savage, comtesse Rivers dans une lettre en 1619 .

Au cours des émeutes de Stour Valley en 1642, la maison est attaquée et endommagée par une foule anti-catholique. En 1786, elle est vendue à Sir Harry Parker,  baronnet, fils de l'amiral Sir Hyde Parker,  baronnet.

Beatrix Potter est une cousine de la famille et visite fréquemment la maison à partir des années 1890.

Une aile de la maison est détruite par un incendie en février 1942 mais reconstruite après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en conservant la maçonnerie extérieure Tudor avec un design intérieur des années 1950.

La maison est ouverte au public pour la première fois en 1955 par Ulla, Lady Hyde Parker. En 1960, elle passe au National Trust.

Les terrains du domaine accueillent un certain nombre d'événements, dont la "Big Night Out" chaque novembre pour marquer la nuit de Guy Fawkes  et à partir de 2013, le festival annuel de musique LeeStock .

Références

Liens externes

Beatrix Potter
Monument classé de Grade I dans le Suffolk

Melford Hall


A série Samsung Galaxy M é uma linha de smartphones de nível básico e intermediário fabricados pela Samsung Electronics. Os primeiros modelos da série foram os básicos Galaxy M10 e M20, lançados em 5 de fevereiro de 2019. Seguidos pelo Samsung Galaxy M30, lançado em 7 de março, com algumas melhorias mas ainda sendo considerado pelo mercado como um aparelho básico. Em 10 de setembro de 2020, a Samsung anunciou o Galaxy M51, o primeiro modelo intermediário desta série.

O principal diferencial da série é privilegiar as vendas online diretas, visando reduzir os custos com lojas e estoques. Seu foco está no custo-benefício, com baterias de alta capacidade e configurações de câmera com várias lentes, seguindo uma tendência dos smartphones populares em 2019. Ela está posicionada abaixo da série Galaxy A, sendo mais simples em alguns pontos chave, como o áudio mono e a ausência de proteção contra água. Apesar disso, alguns modelos mais recentes da linha foram derivados da série A, com alterações, como os Galaxy M51, M52 5G e M53 5G.

Descrição

A série M está posicionada nos segmentos de smartphones considerados "intermediário" e "básico", todos os modelos da série contam com os recursos mínimos necessários para um uso básico, com alguns modelos recebendo recursos adicionais e avançados, diferenciando-os dentro da série. Também variam de tamanho e design. A Samsung tem como alvo para a série M o Brasil e México, na América Latina. A África do Sul e Nigéria, na África. Os mercados asiáticos emergentes, como Índia e Tailândia, e o mercado europeu de entrada como resposta à crescente popularidade de smartphones econômicos oferecidos por fabricantes chineses como Xiaomi, Huawei e BBK Electronics.

Esta série apesar de possuir tela grande são mais econômicos, devido ter resoluções dos displays menores se comparados com os Galaxy A (substituta da série J).

Para quem busca aparelhos para jogos mais pesados, os mais completos são: M51 e M73.

Modelos

Primeira geração (2019)

Segunda geração (2020)

Terceira geração (2021)

Quarta geração (2022)

Ver também

 Samsung Galaxy
 Samsung Galaxy S
 Samsung Galaxy J
 Samsung Galaxy Tab
 Android
 Google

Dispositivos com sistema operativo Android
Telefones celulares da Samsung
Telefones celulares com 5G

Samsung Galaxy M


La route régionale 112 () est une route régionale allant de la gare d'Inkoo jusqu'à Kirkniemi à Lohja en Finlande.

Présentation
La seututie 112 est une route régionale d'Uusimaa.

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Seututie

112

Transport à Ingå
Transport à Lohja

Seututie 112


The Mohmand () or Momand is a prominent tribe of Pashtun people.

Distribution
They are based primarily in the Mohmand territory, which is located in Nangarhar, Afghanistan and Mohmand Agency, Pakistan.

History
In May 2018, Mohmand tribal elders condemned the merger of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and were supporters of a separate province Qabailistan.

Notables
 Rahman Baba Abdur Rahmān Mohmand (1632–1706) (Pashto: عبدالرحمان بابا), or Rahmān Bābā (Pashto: رحمان بابا), was a renowned Pashtun Sufi Dervish and poet
 Ashfaq Ahmed, writer
 Abdul Ahad Mohmand, the first Afghan and the fourth Muslim to reach outer space.

References

External links
 Mohmand Agency

Pashto-language surnames
Sarbani Pashtun tribes
Social groups of Pakistan
Social groups of Afghanistan

Mohmand


Un cuplu ciudat (titlu original: The Odd Couple) este un film american de comedie din 1968 regizat de Gene Saks. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Jack Lemmon și Walter Matthau. Scenariul este scris de Neil Simon și este bazat pe piesa sa de teatru omonimă din  1965. Serialul TV omonim  ABC din 1970 este bazat pe acest film. Filmul este continuat de Un cuplu ciudat II (1998, regia Howard Deutch).

Prezentare

Felix s-a despărțit de soția sa și vrea să se sinucidă, dar este salvat la timp de prietenul său, Oscar. Pentru că nu are unde să se ducă, Felix este convins de Oscar să stea împreună, măcar o perioadă.

Distribuție
 Jack Lemmon - Felix Ungar
 Walter Matthau - Oscar Madison
 Herb Edelman - Murray
 John Fiedler - Vinnie
 David Sheiner - Roy
 Larry Haines - Speed
 Monica Evans - Gwendolyn Pigeon
 Carole Shelley - Cecily Pigeon
 Billie Bird - Chambermaid
 Iris Adrian - Waitress
 Angelique Pettyjohn - Go-Go dancer
 Ted Beniades - Bartender
 Bill Baldwin - Sports announcer

Producție
Cheltuielile de producție s-au ridicat la 1,2 milioane $.

Lansare și primire
A avut încasări de 44,52 milioane $.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
Listă de piese de teatru americane
Listă de filme de comedie din anii 1960
Listă de filme cu ratingul 100% pe Rotten Tomatoes
Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Filme din 1968
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Gene Saks
Filme Technicolor
Filme Paramount Pictures
Filme de comedie din anii 1960buddy films
Scenarii de Neil Simon

Un cuplu ciudat (film)


Musik 2012
Nummer Eins Hits Hot Dance Club Charts 2012

Liste der Nummer-eins-Hits in den Hot Dance Club Charts (2012)


Fred Dewhirst Yates (16 January 1884, Birstall – 11 November 1932, London) was an English chess master who won the British Chess Championship on six occasions.  He started a career in accountancy, but in 1909, abandoned it in favour of becoming a professional chess player and journalist.

Chess career
Yates almost won the British Championship in 1911, when he tied for first place with Henry Atkins, but lost the play-off. He went on to secure the title in 1913, 1914, 1921, 1926, 1928 and 1931.

Despite considerable domestic success, his record in international tournaments did not do him justice. Often the winner against his strongest opponents, he would then lose to those at the bottom of the table. This was particularly apparent at the Budapest tournament of 1926.

His lack of consistency was attributed to poor health and loss of stamina. A constant hacking cough went unchecked, as his funds did not stretch to a holiday in warmer climes; the advice given by his doctor. He was also subjected to journalistic pressures, frequently reporting on the tournaments in which he was playing. Yet, dedicating himself to the playing side of chess would have earned him insufficient sums to make a living. A number of his contemporaries believed that his talent could have placed him among the world championship contenders, had his circumstances been different. Nevertheless, in his time, he defeated most of his illustrious adversaries, the most notable exceptions being Emanuel Lasker and José Raúl Capablanca. His victory against Alexander Alekhine at Karlsbad in 1923 won the brilliancy prize, while his win against Milan Vidmar at San Remo in 1930 was described by Alekhine as the finest game played since the war.

As a journalist he was the chess columnist of the Manchester Guardian and with William Winter, the co-author of Modern Master Play (1929). He wrote accounts of two world championship encounters; those between Alekhine and Capablanca, and Alekhine and Bogoljubow.

In team competition, he played at the first, third and fourth Olympiads, representing the 'British Empire' team. On each occasion, he made a plus score and at London 1927, earned a team bronze medal.

His life ended prematurely, when a leaking gas pipe caused him to asphyxiate during his sleep.

According to the inscription on Yates' gravestone, his birth name was actually Fred Dewhirst Yates. However, throughout his chess career he was known as Frederick Dewhurst Yates, or simply as F.D. Yates, both of which featured in his posthumously published, part-biographical, 'My Best Games' Collection. 'Frederick Dewhurst Yates' was also used by the editor of British Chess Magazine in the title of Yates' obituary.

Tournament record
Competing within the British Isles, he was first at Glasgow 1911, Cheltenham 1913, Chester 1914, Malvern 1921, Edinburgh 1926 and Tunbridge Wells 1927. There were second-place finishes at Oxford 1910, Richmond 1912, Southport 1924, Hastings 1924/25 and Stratford-upon-Avon 1925.

Abroad, his best results included first equal with Savielly Tartakower at Kecskemét (B Final, 1927) and fifth at San Remo (the strongest tournament of 1930), when he finished ahead of Spielmann, Vidmar and Tartakower. He was second at Ghent in 1926, after Tartakower, but ahead of Colle and Janowski.

Notable games

 Yates was a very sporting person and even published this loss to Capablanca in his own collection of best games: Capablanca vs. Yates, English Opening, Barcelona 1929 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.b3 Bg7 4.Bb2 0-0 5.g3 d6 6.Bg2 Nc6 7.0-0 e5 8.d4 Nd7 9.dxe5 Ndxe5 10.Nc3 Re8 11.Nxe5 Nxe5 12.Qd2 a5 13.Rac1 Rb8 14.h3 Bd7 15.Nd5 b6 16.f4 Nc6 17.Bxg7 Kxg7 18.Qb2+ f6 19.g4 Nb4 20.g5 Nxd5 21.cxd5 Rc8 22.e4 c6 23.dxc6 Rxc6 24.gxf6+ Kf7 25.e5 Rxc1 26.Rxc1 dxe5 27.fxe5 Qb8 28.Qd4 Bf5 29.Bd5+ Kf8 30.Qf4 Rxe5 31.Qh6+ Ke8 32.f7+
 He was also noted for extreme doggedness, fighting until the last vestige of hope was gone before conceding defeat. His game against Alekhine involved a combination some eighteen moves deep: Alekhine vs. Yates, King's Indian Defence, Karlsbad 1923 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 0-0 5.Nc3 d6 6.Nf3 Nc6 7.d5 Nb8 8.e4 Nbd7 9.0-0 a5 10.Be3 Ng4 11.Bd4 Nge5 12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.c5 dxc5 14.Bxc5 b6 15.Bd4 Ba6 16.Re1 Qd6 17.Bf1 Bxf1 18.Rxf1 c5 19.Bxe5 Qxe5 20.Qb3 Rab8 21.Qb5 f5 22.Rae1 f4 23.Qd7 Rbd8 24.gxf4 Qxf4 25.Qe6+ Kh8 26.f3 Qg5+ 27.Kh1 Rd6 28.Qh3 Be5 29.Re2 Rdf6 30.Nd1 Rf4 31.Ne3 Rh4 32.Qe6 Qh5 33.Ng4 Rxg4 34.fxg4 Rxf1+ 35.Kg2 Qxh2+ 36.Kxf1 Qh1+ 37.Kf2 Bd4+ 38.Kg3 Qg1+ 39.Kh3 Qf1+ 40.Rg2 Qh1+ 41.Kg3 Qe1+ 42.Kh3 g5 43.Rc2 Qf1+ 44.Kh2 Qg1+ 45.Kh3 Qh1+ 46.Kg3 Qd1 47.Rc3 Qg1+ 48.Kh3 Qf1+ 49.Kg3 Bf2+ 50.Kf3 Bg1+
 Vidmar vs. Yates, Queen's Gambit Declined, San Remo 1930, 0–1. Black parries White's resourceful  attack and develops sharp counterplay on the opposite wing.

References

External links

 Edward Winter's "The Death of F.D. Yates" (Chess Notes Feature Article)

1884 births
1932 deaths
English chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
People from Birstall, West Yorkshire

Fred Yates (chess player)


Felsefi bir soru olan "Hayatın anlamı nedir?", farklı insanlar tarafından farklı şekillerde algılanabilir ve "anlam" sözcüğünün buradaki belirsizliği farklı açıklamalara yol açar: "Hayatın kökeni nedir?" , "Evrenin ve yaşamın doğası nedir?", "Hayatı değerli kılan şey nedir?", "İnsanın hayattaki amacı nedir?". Bu sorulara bilimsel teorilerden felsefî, teolojik ve ruhanî argümanlara kadar birçok değişik şekilde cevap verilmektedir.

Başka bir bakış açısına göre de "Hayatın anlamı" sorunu ancak ölümle son bulur, cevaplanabilir. Felsefî bakış açısına göre sonuç kaçınılmaz olan ölümdür. Yaşadıkları hayattan (zengin, fakir, zeki, aptal, güzel, çirkin) bağımsız olarak her insan ölür ve bu sorun da son bulur. Konuyla ilgili görüşler özetle aşağıda görülebilir.

Popüler görüşler
Birçok insan kendine bir dönem "Hayatın anlamı nedir?" diye sorar ve kendince cevaplar verir, en popülerleri şunlardır:

Yaşamı sürdürebilme ve maddi/geçici başarı
 ...Geliri arttırmak ve sosyal statüyü yükseltmek.
 ...Başkalarıyla yarışmak ya da ortak olmak
 ...Sizi yaralayanları yok etmek ya da pasifist kalmaya çabalamak
 ...Yaşamak
 ...Kendi ailenizi ya da başkasının ailesini korumak
 ...Güç kazanmak ve gücü kullanmak
 ...Kitap ya da tablo gibi sanat eseri miras bırakmak/bırakmaya çabalamak
 ...Fiziksel, finansal ya da mental özgürlük kazanmak
 ...Ünlü olmak
 ...Çocuk sahibi olmakBilgelik ve bilgi
 ...Soru sormamak ya da sürekli soru sormak
 ...Sınırların ötesini keşfetmeye çalışmak
 ...Birinin hatalarından ders çıkartmak
 ...Sürekli olarak hayatın anlamını öğrenmeye ve anlamaya çabalamak
 ...Bir insanın bakış açsını/dünya görüşünü değiştirmek

Ahlaki
 ...Merhamet göstermek
 ...Başkalarıyla ve doğayla barış içinde yaşamak
 ...Aşık olmak
 ...Aşık ettirmek
 ...Erdemli olmaya çalışmak
 ...Başka insanlara hizmet etmek
 ...Adalet için çalışmakDinsel ve ruhanî.
 ...İç huzuru yakalamak
 ...Güzel ameller yapmak
 ...Ölümden sonra cennete ulaşmak
 ...Tanrı'ya hizmet etmek
 ...Kul olmak

Felsefi argümanlar
Varoluşçuluk kavramları
Felsefe problemleri
Bilim ve din

Hayatın anlamı


P4GPartnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030 er et netværk af lande, som ønsker at imødegå den globale opvarmning. Netværket har til formål at udvikle partnerskaber mellem erhvervsliv og regeringer, med henblik på at fremme konkrete løsninger på FN's verdensmål og klimaaftalen fra Paris i 2015.

P4G adskiller sig afgørende fra hidtidige partnerskabsinitiativer på tre centrale punkter:

 P4G er forankret både nationalt i partnerlandene og internationalt ved et international sekretariat.
 P4G fremmer konkrete offentlige-private partnerskaber via en partnerskabsfond og et unikt netværk.
 P4G-topmøderne hvert andet år udgør en unik mulighed for udveksle erfaringer og udvikle nye konkrete partnerskaber.

Historie
P4G blev oprettet på initiativ af den danske statsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, bl.a. som et modtræk mod den amerikanske præsident Trumps beslutning om at trække USA ud af Paris-klimaaftalen, og netværket blev præsenteret på FNs generalforsamling i september 2017.

Hvert andet år afholdes der topmøder mellem regeringscheferne, første gang vil blive 19.-20. oktober 2018 i København.

1. januar 2018 åbnede P4G et international sekretariat under navnet P4G Global Hub i Washington DC, hvorfra P4G's aktiviteter koordineres.

Danmarks udviklingsminister er medformand for P4G's bestyrelsen, der formelt blev etableret i forbindelse med forårsmøderne i Verdensbanken i april. Bestyrelsen består af repræsentanter fra P4G-partnerlande, CEOs fra den private sektor og ledende globale institutioner, der skal bidrage til den strategiske udvikling af P4G.

Aktiviteter og finansiering
P4G-aktiviteterne skal særligt fokusere på sektorerne landbrug, fødevarer, energi, byer, vand og cirkulær økonomi, gennem offentligt-private partnerskaber på tværs af sektorer og grænser.

Partnerskaberne vil kræve finansiering i stor skala. Det anslås at FNs verdensmål vil skabe et forretningspotentiale på 12 billioner US-dollar årligt for den private sektor. Inden 2030 forventes det, at den grønne omstilling i sig selv vil udgøre en økonomi på over 90 milliarder kroner, der kan skabe 380 millioner nye job, hvoraf 90 % vil være i udviklingslandene.

Danmark
Hvert land opretter sin egen P4G-platform til at stå for involvering af relevante virksomheder og myndigheder. Den danske platform knyttes til det grønne brand State of Green og skal sørge for involvering fra erhvervslivet, forskningsverdenen, organisationer, kommuner, tænketanke, civilsamfund og statslige myndigheder. Den danske regering har afsat 25 mio. kr. årligt i perioden 2018-2022 til at udvikle partnerskaber. Bidraget fra Danmark går til P4G Partnerskabsfonden, som to gange årligt giver støtte til udvalgte partnerskaber, der har søgt om støtte.

P4G-netværket

Medlemslande

Lande og organisationer som støtter netværket

 C40-netværket af storbyer
 World Resources Institute
 Green Growth Institute
 World Economic Forum

Se også
 C40-netværket
 Grøn omstilling
 Global opvarmning
 Drivhuseffekt
 FNs klimamål

Eksterne links
  P4G omtale fra 3gf.dk
FN's sytten verdensmål
 State of Green, Danmarks officielle grønne brand

Noter

Klimaforandringer
Klimapolitik
Internationale organisationer

P4G


Sinforiano de Autun (Autun,  - ca. 178) fue un joven cristiano, muerto como mártir. Es venerado como santo por diversas confesiones cristianas.

Biografía
Sinforiano era hijo del senador Fausto y de Augusta, también venerados como santos, constituyendo una de las primeras familias cristianas de Autun. Fue martirizado por no querer renunciar a su fe bajo el reinado de Marco Aurelio, hacia 180. La tradición dice que Sinforiano estudiaba en Autun y se mofó de un séquito que llevaba una estatua de Cibeles, diosa venerada en la ciudad. Detenido y encarcelado, fue llevado ante el gobernador Heraclio y condenado a muerte y decapitado fuera de la ciudad, al negarse a hacer sacrificios a los dioses paganos. Su madre estaba presente y le animó a afrontar la muerte.

Veneración
Su cuerpo, recogido por otros cristianos, fue enterrado cerca de una fuente. Hacia 450, se erigió una basílica en el lugar del martirio, y después un monasterio que contribuyó a extender el culto; fue particularmente venerado en Tours. En la época de los merovingios, Sinforiano era un de los santos nacionales, como Dionisio de París o Privado de Mende, celebrado la vigilia de la festividad de Sinforiano, el 22 de agosto. Las reliquias son hoy una capilla de la catedral de Saint-Lazare de Autun.

Enlaces externos

 "Symphorian and Timotheus", en Catholic encyclopedia.
 Symphorian of Autun

Nacidos en año desconocido
Fallecidos en 178
Santos católicos
Santos de la Iglesia ortodoxa
Santos de Francia
Santos de la Comunión anglicana
Mártires cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo II
Santos cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo II

Sinforiano


Johnny Øland, tidligere direktør for Øland A/S en af de største ventilationsproducenter i Skandinavien, blev grundlagt af Leif Øland, men blev først udviklet da sønnen Johnny Øland midt i 1980'erne kom til virksomheden.

Johnny Øland har udviklet og moderniseret et dusin af virksomheder, så som Cykelbanditten, Geovent A/S, Nordic Food partner, Grundströms plåt, Gebhardt ventilatoren, Holmland biler, og mange andre.

Desuden er han tilknyttet Scion DTU og Krakow Universitet, som Lead Mentor for udvikling af virksomheder.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Johnny Øland stopper hos Øland A/S oeland.dk november 2015, hentet 11. januar 2017

Erhvervsfolk fra Danmark

Johnny Øland


George Beattie, né le 28 mai 1877 à Montréal et mort le 6 avril 1953 à Hamilton, est un tireur sportif canadien.

Carrière
George Beattie participe à trois éditions des Jeux olympiques. Aux Jeux olympiques de 1908, il est médaillé d'argent en fosse olympique individuelle ainsi qu'en fosse olympique par équipes. Cinquième en fosse olympique par équipes en 1920, il remporte une nouvelle médaille d'argent par équipes aux Jeux olympiques de 1924.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Tireur sportif canadien
Tireur aux Jeux olympiques de 1908
Tireur aux Jeux olympiques de 1920
Tireur aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924
Médaillé d'argent olympique canadien
Naissance en mai 1877
Naissance à Montréal
Décès en avril 1953
Décès à Hamilton (Ontario)
Décès à 75 ans

George Beattie


Somethin' Else is a jazz album by alto saxophonist Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, his only album on the Blue Note label, recorded and released in 1958. Also on the session is trumpeter Miles Davis in one of his handful of recording dates for Blue Note. Adderley was a member of Davis' group at the time, and the album was recorded shortly after Davis' own landmark album Milestones. The Penguin Guide to Jazz selected Somethin' Else as part of its suggested "Core Collection."

Background
The album was recorded during Adderley's membership in the Miles Davis' First Great Quintet, and it also marks one of the few recordings Davis made as a sideman after 1955. Indeed, Davis plays several of the first solos, composed the bluesy title track and, according to the liner notes, chose most of the material. "Autumn Leaves" would remain in the Davis book, and "Love for Sale" would be recorded by the Davis Sextet a little over two months later. In the original liner notes for album, Miles is quoted as follows: "All my inspiration today comes from Ahmad Jamal, the Chicago pianist. I got the idea for this treatment of "Autumn Leaves" from him."

The twelve-bar blues "One for Daddy-O" was written by Adderley's brother Nat for Chicago radio DJ Holmes "Daddy-O" Daylie. At the end of that track, Davis can be heard addressing producer Alfred Lion, saying "is that what you wanted, Alfred?" Adderley and Davis would also play together on the 1958 Columbia Records release Milestones, as well as the 1959 landmark Kind of Blue, one of the most universally acclaimed jazz albums.

Reissue bonus tracks
In the 1980s, the album was re-issued with a bonus track from the recording session that was listed as "Alison's Uncle" and credited to Cannonball Adderley. The track appeared as "Alison's Uncle" on compact disc releases in the U.S. and Japan in 1986, and it continued to appear under this title, or as "Bangoon (aka Alison's Uncle)", on reissues into the 21st century. The composition is actually Hank Jones' "Bangoon", and first appeared on Gigi Gryce's 1957 Jubilee Records album Jazz Lab, with Jones playing piano. (Gryce also recorded a second version of the tune with Jones on his Gigi Gryce album.) The title "Alison's Uncle" was created by Nat Adderley in the 1980s when he was asked by reissue producers to name a track that they could not identify. Nat Adderley's alternate title refers to the session having taken shortly after his daughter Alison had been born.

An alternate take of "Autumn Leaves" was released as a bonus track on a 2013 CD release in Japan.

Track listing

Side one

Side two

1986 Blue Note CD bonus track (U.S. and Japan releases)

2013 Blue Note SHM-CD edition (Japan)

Personnel

Musicians
 Cannonball Adderley – alto saxophone
 Miles Davis – trumpet
 Hank Jones – piano
 Sam Jones – bass
 Art Blakey – drums

Production
 Alfred Lion – producer
 Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer
 Leonard Feather – liner notes
 Frank Wolff – photography
 Reid Miles – cover design

References

External links
 Blue Note 1595 - List of reissues

1958 albums
Cannonball Adderley albums
Blue Note Records albums
Albums produced by Alfred Lion
Albums recorded at Van Gelder Studio
Albums recorded in a home studio

Somethin' Else (Cannonball Adderley album)


Burnham Thorpe is a hamlet and civil parish on the River Burn and near the coast of Norfolk, England. It is famous for being the birthplace of Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, victor at the Battle of Trafalgar and one of Britain's greatest heroes. At the time of his birth, Nelson's father, Edmund Nelson, was rector of the church in Burnham Thorpe.

The house in which Nelson was born was demolished soon after his father's death, though the rectory that replaced it and the church at which his father preached can still be seen. The site of the former rectory is marked by a roadside plaque.

The village's name means 'Homestead/village on the River Burn' or perhaps, 'hemmed-in land on the River Burn'. 'Thorpe', meaning 'Outlying farm/settlement' was added  to distinguish it from the other Burnhams in Norfolk.

The village's main public house was built in 1637 and was known as The Plough until 1798 when it was renamed The Lord Nelson in honour of the victory at the Battle of the Nile. Nelson held a dinner here for the men of the village prior to his departure to join . The pub survives to this day.

Burnhamthorpe Road in Toronto and Mississauga, Ontario, Canada was named after this settlement.

Famous people from or associated with Burnham Thorpe
Sir William Calthorpe (1410- 1494), High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
Horatio Nelson, naval commander
Miranda Raison, actress
Lord Zuckerman, scientist and civil servant

See also
The Norfolk Burnhams
Burnhamthorpe Road

References

http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Burnham%20Thorpe

External links

Villages in Norfolk
King's Lynn and West Norfolk
Civil parishes in Norfolk

Burnham Thorpe


ديفيد بول بوريانز  (مواليد 16 مايو 1969) ممثل أمريكي، منتج تلفزي ومخرج، أشهر أدواره في الدراما التلفزيونية بونز "Bones" حيث يلعب شخصية سيلي بوث مع إيميلي ديشانيل ومسلسل الرعب بافي ذ فامباير سلاير وآنجل.

حياته المبكرة
ولد ديفيد بوريانز في 16 مايو 1969 في بوفالو، نيويورك ونشأ في فيلادلفيا، بنسيلفانيا حيث كان والده دايف روبرتس يعمل مقدما للنشرة الجوية في قناة WPVI-TV المحلية. أما والدته باتي بوريانز فكانت وكيلة سفريات. أما أصول أسرته فتعود للشمال الإيطالي حيث مصدر اسم الأسرة إضافة لبعض الأصول السلوفاكية من جانب أمه.

تلقى تعليم ثانوي تعليمه الثانوي في مالفيرن، بنسيلفانيا ثم ارتاد كلية إثاكا "Ithaca College" في إثاكا، نيويورك. وبعد تخرجه انتقل إلى هوليوود، كاليفورنيا ليبدأ مهنة التمثيل.

التمثيل
أول ظهور تمثيلي لبوريناز كان في مسلسل الدراما المباشرة ماريد ويذ تشيلدرن كصديق لكيلي (لعبت الدور كريستينا أبلغيت). كان من فريق العمل في مسلسل بافي ذ فامباير سلاير بعد أن شاهده منتج المسلسل أثناء تجواله مع كلبه. حيث بدأ التمثيل في المسلسل ليلعب شخصية آنجل مصاص الدماء الذي يمتلك روحا. نجح المسلسل بقوة فقام بوريانز بدور مشتق من الشخصية ومنفصل عن المسلسل في مسلسل جديد حمل اسم آنجل ما أتاح بالتركيز على شخصية آنجل ومعركته من أجل الخلاص.
ظهر في مسلسل بافي بين عامي 1997 و1999 ومن 1999 بدأ في مسلسل آنجل الذي استمر حتى العام 2004.
في 2001 ظهر في فيلم رعب هو فالنتاين مع دنيس ريتشاردز وكاثرين هيغل وفي 2003 ظهر في White Flag الأغنية المصورة للمغنية دايدو كما كان صوت ليون في لعبة الفيديو الشهيرة مملكة القلوب Kingdom Hearts .

في 2005 قام بوريانز بمشاركة إيميلي ديشانيل بطولة مسلسل بونز والذي استمر عرضه لغاية سنة 2017 محققا نجاحا باهرا ويعتبر أطول مسلسل قامت قناة «فوكس» الأمريكية بإنتاجه في تاريخها.

سنة 2017 بدأ بطولة مسلسل سيل تيم الذي يعرض على قناة سي بي إس الأمريكية حيث يؤدي دور جايسون هايز قائد وحدة النخبة في القوات الأمريكية الخاصة.

قام بوريانز بالمشاركة في عدة أفلام مثل These Girlsو Mr. Fix it وSuffering Man's Charity  إضافة للأفلام التي توزع مباشرة عبر الفيديو أو الدي في دي مثل The Crow: Wicked Prayer.

إضافة لكونه المنتج التنفيذي ابتداء من الموسم الثالث من بونز، فقد قام بإخراج 14 حلقة من المسلسل موزعة على مواسم مختلفة لتكون تلك تجربته الثانية في الإخراج حيث أن أول تجربة إخراج له كانت في مسلسل آنجل Angel في الحلقة التي حملت عنوان Soul Purpose من الموسم الخامس والأخير كما قام بإخراج حلقة من مسلسل The Finder .

الحياة الشخصية
بوريانز يقيم في لوس أنجلوس، كاليفورنيا وسبق له الزواج من إنغريد كوين من 7 يونيو 1997 حتى أكتوبر 1999، ثم تزوج من الممثلة جايمي برغمان في 24 نوفمبر 2001. لدى جايمي وديفيد ابنان صبي وهو جايدن ريان بوريانز الذي ولد في 1 مايو 2002 وابنة ولدت سنة 2009 بيلا باردوت بوريانز .

سنة 2010 اعترف ديفيد بوريانز بخياتنه لزوجته جايمي أثناء حملها بابنتهما مع عدة نساء أشهرهم ريتشل اوشيتل التي ارتبط اسمها أيضا بلاعب الغولف الأمريكي الشهير تايغر وودز كونها إحدى خليلاته، خلال نفس السنة قامت كريستينا هيجن وهي ممثلة شاركت في إحدى حلقات مسلسل بونز برفع قضية ضد بوريانز اتهمته فيها أنه تحرش بها جنسيا لكن القضية اغلقت بعدما قامت المشتكية بالتنازل بعد عقد تسوية مع بوريانز مقابل مبلغ من المال.

فيلموغرافيا

أفلام

مسلسلات تلفزيونية

ألعاب فيديو

مصادر

وصلات خارجية

 Cover story from Smoke Magazine

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فيلادلفيا (بنسيلفانيا)
أشخاص من مقاطعة ديلاوير (بنسيلفانيا)
أمريكيون من أصل ألماني
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إيطالي
أمريكيون من أصل سلوفاكي
أمريكيون من أصل سلوفيني
أمريكيون من أصل فرنسي
خريجو كلية ايثاكا
مخرجو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون ذكور من أصل أيرلندي
ممثلون من أصل ألماني
ممثلون من أصل إيطالي
ممثلون من بوفالو (نيويورك)
ممثلون من فيلادلفيا
ممثلون من ولاية بنسيلفانيا
ممثلون وممثلات من ولاية نيويورك
منتجو تلفزيون أمريكيون
منتجو تلفزيون من بنسيلفانيا
منتجو تلفزيون من ولاية نيويورك
مواليد 1969
مواليد 1971
مواليد في بوفالو (نيويورك)

ديفيد بوريناز


فرقيطة ساعر 5 هي فئة فرقيطات إسرائيلية أنتج منها 3 سفن تخدم في سلاح البحرية الإسرائيلي وهي كل من خانيت، لاهاف ،إيلات ،وتعد فئة ساعر 5 الفئة الأحدث للطراز السابق ساعر 4.5، ويشمل تسليح السفن من فئة ساعر 5 أربع صواريخ سطح - سطح من نوع بوينغ هاربون و 64 صاروخ سطح - جو من نوع باراك قصير المدى للدفاع الجوي بالإضافة إلى مدفع عيار 75 ملم وأنابيب طوربيد للحرب ضد الغواصات.

بنيت السفن من قبل شركة «نورثوب غرومان لأنظمة السفن» لصالح البحرية الإسرائيلية ووفق التصاميم الإسرائيلية وتم إنتاج ثلاث قرواطات من هذا الطراز حتى الآن.
وتبلغ تكلفة الفرقيطة الواحدة حوالي 260 مليون دولارـ بحجم إزاحة يبلغ بالحمولة القصوى 1,227 طن، تبلغ سرعتها 22 عقدة بحرية لذوات محركات الديزل و 33 عقدة للواتي يعملن بالغاز، ويبلغ تعداد طاقمها 64 ضابطًا بحريًا.

عام 2006م وفي أثناء حرب تموز استهدف حزب الله القرواطة خانيت مستخدماً نسخة إيرانية من صاروخ C-802 الصيني.

مراجع

ساعر
فرقيطة (كورفيت)
سفن القوات البحرية الإسرائيلية
فرقيطات في القوات البحرية الإسرائيلية

ساعر 5


Cengiz Ünder ()

Cariera pe echipe

Primii ani
Ünder și-a început cariera la profesioniști la Altinordu, apoi a fost transferat de Bașakșehir. În primul sezon la Bașakșehir, a devenit unul dintre cei mai buni tineri jucători din campionat, marcând 7 goluri în 32 de meciuri în Süper Lig.

Pe 14 iulie 2017, el a fost transferat de AS Roma pentru suma de 13,4 milioane de euro. A marcat primul său gol pentru Roma într-o victorie scor 1-0 asupra lui Hellas Verona în Serie A la 4 februarie 2018. În aceeași lună, a debutat în Liga Campionilor cu un gol, primul din meciul pierdut cu 1-2 cu Șahtior Donețk din turul șaisprezecimilor devenind cel mai tânăr jucător turc care a jucat vreodată în Liga Campionilor.

Cariera la națională
Ünder a reprezentat Turcia la categoriile sub 18 și sub 19 ani ale echipei naționale de tineret a Turciei. În 2016 a fost convocat la echipa națională de fotbal a Turciei sub 21 de ani.

În noiembrie 2016, Ünder a fost convocat pentru prima dată la echipa națională a Turciei pentru meciul cu Kosovo. A marcat primul său gol la națională în al doilea meci jucat pentru țara sa într-o victorie din amicalul împotriva Moldovei în martie 2017.

Statistici privind cariera

Club

 Din 12 mai 2019

Referințe

Legături externe

 Profil la AS Roma
 Site personal

Nașteri în 1997
Oameni în viață
Fotbaliști turci
Atacanți
Fotbaliști ai lui AS Roma
Fotbaliști ai Leicester City FC
Fotbaliști ai lui Olympique de Marseille
Fotbaliști internaționali turci

Cengiz Ünder


القيثارة، وهي آلة موسيقية.
 القيثارة، وهي كوكبة (أي مجموعة نجوم) في السماء.

قيثارة (توضيح)


Nicolae Amasiiski (născut Nikolai Vasilievici Amasiiski; în ; ) a fost un episcop al Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse (până în 1943) și apoi al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române.

A îndeplinit funcția de arhiepiscop de Rostov și Taganrog (1933-1936, 1942-1943). A fost o victimă a represiunii staliniste, iar la sfârșitul anului 1943, în timpul retragerii Armatei Germane din URSS, s-a refugiat în Regatul României, unde a murit după aproximativ un an.

Biografie

Învățător și preot
În 1878 a absolvit Școala Normală din Samara, după care a lucrat o perioadă ca învățător.

A slujit apoi drept cititor de psalmi la Biserica "Sf. Arhanghel Mihail" din satul Savelievka, uezdul Nikolaevsk, gubernia Samara (acum în raionul Krasnopartizanski din regiunea Saratov). La 14 martie 1888 a fost hirotonit diacon și numit ca slujitor la aceeași biserică. În anul 1900 a fost hirotonit preot și numit ca slujitor la Biserica "Sf. Arhanghel Mihail" din satul Davîdovka, uezdul Nikolaevsk, gubernia Samara. Davîdovka se afla în apropierea orașului Nikolaevsk, redenumit, după Revoluția Rusă, Pugaciov.

Episcop în cadrul mișcării renovaționiste ruse
În 1922, după moartea soției sale, preotul Nikolai Amassiiski a fost ales candidat la rangul de episcop de către clerul și mirenii din orașul și okrugul Pugaciov, deși nu se evidenția prin virtuți deosebite. Clerul din celelalte okruguri nu s-a opus acestei alegeri, din moment ce Nikolai Amasiiski era preot văduv și nu existau obstacole canonice în calea hirotoniei sale. Nikolai a călătorit la Moscova pentru a fi hirotonit episcop, dar, în circumstanțe încă neclare, a intrat în contact cu așa-numita "Biserică Vie" (organizație bisericească aflată sub controlul poliției politice bolșevice) și la 9 decembrie 1922 a fost hirotonit ca episcop de Pugaciov în cadrul Uniunii pentru Reînnoirea Bisericii conduse de mitropolitul Antonin Granovski și nu în cadrul Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse. La sosirea sa în gara Pugaciov, episcopul Nicolae a fost salutat solemn de către președintele comitetului executiv, care a rostit un discurs de bun-venit, ce a făcut o impresie puternică asupra populației. El și-a exercitat atribuțiile arhierești și a administrat inclusiv parohiile care nu aparțineau "Bisericii Vii". În perioada aprilie-mai 1923 a participat la cel de-al doilea sinod bisericesc din întreaga Rusie (primul sinod renovaționist).

La 21 iunie 1923 episcopul Nicolae a fost numit administrator temporar al Episcopiei renovaționiste de Uralsk, dar a continuat să locuiască la Pugaciov. Unii dintre cei care l-au cunoscut bine pe episcopul Nicolae au afirmat că el nu a susținut mișcarea renovaționistă și că, prin aderarea lui la schismă, a încercat de fapt să ajute Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă pentru a supraviețui epocii staliniste. Cu toate acestea, este cunoscut faptul că a interzis activitatea preoților care nu s-au alăturat mișcării renovaționiste și, prin urmare, dorința lui de a ajuta Biserica Ortodoxă este îndoielnică. La 21 iunie 1923 a fost numit episcop de Troițk, vicar al Eparhiei renovaționiste de Celiabinsk.

Episcop al Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse
La sfârșitul anului 1923 episcopul Nicolae a renunțat la funcție și a făcut un act de penitență, care a fost acceptat personal de patriarhul Tihon al Moscovei. A fost admis în Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă și numit în funcția de episcop de Nikolaevsk (vechiul nume al orașului Pugaciov), pe care o deținuse înainte de a se pocăi pentru aderarea la grupul schismatic. Cu toate acestea, el nu a revenit în fruntea administrației eparhiale. La 21 ianuarie 1924 era menționat ca episcop de Kustanai.

Din aprilie până în iulie 1925 a activat ca episcop de Troițk, vicar al Eparhiei de Celiabinsk. Aici a fost acuzat că ar manifesta simpatie față de renovaționiști, participând la ședințele eparhiale ale renovaționiștilor și susținând convocarea unui sinod care să contribuie la unificarea celor două organizații bisericești din URSS. Episcopul antirenovaționist Dionisie Prozorovski a venit la Troițk pentru a corectat aceste abateri. Cei doi episcopi au purtat un dialog, iar Nicolae a cedat în cele din urmă. Episcopul Nicolae a fost arestat pentru prima oară la Troițk și condamnat la "muncă silnică": el a trebuit să curățe latrinele. În 1925 a fost din nou arestat și condamnat la doi ani de exil. Din decembrie 1927 până în martie 1928 episcopul Nicolae a fost înscris în evidențele bisericești ca episcop de Pugaciov, dar nu a putut să preia conducerea efectivă a eparhiei. Începând din 17 noiembrie 1931 a îndeplinit funcția de episcop de Eisk, vicar al Eparhiei de Stavropol și administrator temporar al Eparhiei de Rostov.

La 22 noiembrie 1933 a fost numit episcop al Eparhiei de Rostov pe Don. În anul 1934 a fost înălțat la rangul de arhiepiscop. La 9 mai 1934, el a trimis un raport către locțiitorul scaunului patriarhal al Rusiei, mitropolitul Serghie Stragorodski, în care îl felicita pentru recunoașterea de autorități ca mitropolit al Moscovei și Kolomnei: "Consiliul Eparhial din Rostov-pe-Don a primit cu mare bucurie și satisfacție deplină hotărârea arhipăstorilor Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse din 14-27 aprilie și o consideră a fi voința lui Dumnezeu".

Victimă a represiunii staliniste
Arhiepiscopul Nicolae a fost arestat la 23 mai 1935 în Rostov-pe-Don pentru că nu a acceptat să colaboreze cu autoritățile sovietice. La 16 noiembrie 1935 a fost condamnat la 3 ani de exil administrativ în Bașchiria pentru faptul că a făcut parte dintr-un grup contrarevoluționar. A fost trimis în exil, locuind în mai multe localități. În anul 1936 a renunțat formal la funcția de episcop de Rostov-pe-Don. A trăit în restul perioadei de exil într-o casă particulară din Ufa. La 18 iunie 1938 arhiepiscopul Nicolae a fost percheziționat și arestat, fiind transportat la închisoarea din Ufa. A fost deținut timp de peste o lună în închisoarea Ufa, deoarece transportul deținuților în Kazahstan avea loc într-un mod lent. După câtva timp a fost transferat la Alma-Ata. În 1938 a fost condamnat la moarte de către conducerea NKVD și a supraviețuit execuției, potrivit propriilor sale memorii, după ce a căzut rănit la pământ și a fost declarat mort. A locuit la Alma-Ata până în 1941. S-a reîntors apoi la Rostov pe Don, unde, potrivit unor surse, a lucrat ca măturător de stradă.

În timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, după ce germanii au capturat orașul Rostov-pe-Don, arhiepiscopul Nicolae și-a reluat activitatea preoțească și a fost repus în funcție, conducând administrația diecezană sub patronajul autorităților germane. Pe la sfârșitul anului 1942 Eparhia de Rostov a intrat sub oblăduirea Bisericii Ortodoxe Autonome a Ucrainei, iar în bisericile din această eparhie nu s-a mai pomenit numele locțiitorului de patriarh Serghie Stragorodski. În urma instrucțiunilor primite de la autoritățile sovietice, mitropolitul Serghie Stragorodski a condamnat public la 20 martie 1943 legăturile cu naziștii ale arhiepiscopului Nicolae. Patriarhul Nicodim Munteanu al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, care a corespondat cu arhiepiscopul Nicolae, a căutat să-și extindă influența asupra regiunii Rostov.

Refugierea în România
În noiembrie 1943, în timpul retragerii armatelor germane și române din Uniunea Sovietică, mitropolitul Nicolae s-a refugiat de la Rostov pe Don la Odessa, iar în același an a fost evacuat de germani în România, împreună cu un grup de circa 30 de preoți (printre care protoiereul Ioan Nagorski și preotul duhovnic Ioan Kulîghin) și câteva maici (printre care și sora mitropolitului). Mitropolitul Nicolae și grupul său au cerut patriarhului Nicodim Munteanu să intre sub jurisdicția Bisericii Ortodoxe Române. Patriarhul Nicodim i-a repartizat pe mitropolit și pe preoții ruși la mănăstirea Cernica și pe maicile ruse la mănăstirea Pasărea.

Bătrânul mitropolit a murit pe 31 ianuarie 1945 și a fost înmormântat în cimitirul "Sf. Lazăr" al Mănăstirii Cernica, în partea rezervată ierarhilor aflată lângă capelă. Pe crucea sa de piatră se află o inscripție scrisă de o doctoriță rusă, care se refugiase din Crimeea și care nu a mai vrut să se înapoieze în URSS: "Mitropolit al Rostovului etc., Nicolae Amasiiski, născ. 1859, dec.-31 ianuarie 1945."

Note

Bibliografie
 Dinu Cruga, Trepte duhovnicești: interviu cu Părintele Arhimandrit Roman Braga, Editura Renașterea, Cluj-Napoca, 2016, pp. 52-53.
 Dudu Velicu, Însemnări zilnice I. 1945—1947, ediție îngrijită de Alina Tudor-Pavelescu, București, 2004, pp. 3-4.

Legături externe
 Николай (Амасийский) pe site-ul «Русское православие»
 СЛОВАРЬ СВЯТЫХ
 Николай (Амасийский Николай Васильевич) Новомученики и Исповедники Русской Православной Церкви XX века

Nașteri în 1859
Nașteri pe 18 decembrie
Decese în 1945
Decese pe 31 ianuarie
Episcopi ortodocși ruși
Victime ale represiunii sovietice

Nicolae Amasiiski


Olaylar

 1759 - İrlandalı girişimci Arthur Guinness, Dublin'de St. James Gate'deki boş bir bira fabrikasını 9000 yıllığına kiralayarak burayı dünyanın en büyük bira fabrikasına dönüştürme yolunda ilk adımı attı.
 1808 - Fransız kimyacı Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, sonradan kendi adıyla bilinecek olan gaz kanununu denklem haline getirdi.
 1879 - Thomas Edison, elektrik ampulunu kamuya tanıttı.
 1890 - New York'taki Ellis Adası, kapılarını ABD'ye gelmek isteyen tüm göçmenlere açtı.
 1892 - Deutsche Bank'ın da katılımcısı olduğu grubun yaptığı demiryolu Ankara'ya ulaştı.
 1921 - Mustafa Kemal, Çerkez Ethem güçlerinin dağıtılması için Batı Cephesi Komutanlığı'na talimat verdi.
 1939 - İstanbul-Berlin arası düzenli uçak seferleri başladı.
 1946 - ABD Başkanı Harry Truman, II. Dünya Savaşının bittiğini resmen açıkladı.
 1960 - Demirköprü Barajı ve hidroelektrik santrali hizmete girdi.
 1977 - Türkiye'de ilk kez gensoruyla hükûmet düşürüldü: 218 güvenoyuna karşılık, 228 güvensizlik oyuyla İkinci Milliyetçi Cephe (MC) iktidarı devrildi.
 1979 - İspanya'da Katalonya Özerk Bölgesi kuruldu.
 1985 - Pakistan'da 8,5 yıldan beri yürürlükte bulunan sıkıyönetim kaldırıldı.
 1986 - Cumhurbaşkanı Kenan Evren'in yeni yıl mesajı: "Bazı aşırı tutucu çevrelerin iddia ettikleri gibi yılbaşı gecesi yalnız Hristiyan âleminin kutladığı bir gece değildir. Hristiyanların Christmas olarak kutladıkları 25 Aralık günü ile yılbaşı olarak kutlanan 31 Aralık'ı 1 Ocak'a bağlayan geceyi birbirine karıştırmamalıyız."
 1989 - Dünya Azerbaycanlılarının Dayanışma Günü
 1990 - Microsoft tarafından Windows 3.0 piyasaya sürüldü.
 1994 - Avusturya, Finlandiya ve İsveç, Avrupa Birliği'ne üye oldu. Birliğin üye sayısı 15 oldu.
 1998 - Danıştay, Sincan'da düzenlenen Kudüs Gecesinin ardından İçişleri Bakanlığınca görevden alınan ve yargılama sonucunda 4 yıl 7 ay ağır hapis cezasına çarptırılan eski Sincan Belediye Başkanı Bekir Yıldız'ın Belediye Başkanlığını düşürdü.
 1999 - Rusya Devlet Başkanı Boris Yeltsin, ani bir kararla istifa etti ve görevini Başbakan Vladimir Putin'e devredeceğini söyledi.
 2012 - Maya halkının hazırlamış olduğu Maya takviminin son günü.
 2019 - Çin, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne yeni bir Koronavirüs türü keşfettiklerini duyurdu.
 2019 - Bağdat'taki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Büyükelçiliğine saldırı gerçekleşti.

Doğumlar
 695 - Muhammed bin Kasım, Suriyeli general (ö. 715)
 1096 - Âmir, Fâtımî halifesi (ö. 1130)
 1378 - III. Callixtus, İspanyol din adamı ve Papa (ö. 1458)
 1491 - Jacques Cartier, Fransız denizci ve kâşif (ö. 1557)
 1514 - Andreas Vesalius, Flemenk anatomist (ö. 1564)
 1668 - Herman Boerhaave, Hollandalı hümanist ve hekim (ö. 1738)
 1720 - Charles Edward Stuart, İngiltere, İskoçya, Fransa ve İrlanda tahtlarının ikinci jakobit talibi (ö. 1788)
 1738 - Charles Cornwallis, (I. Marki Cornwallis), İngiliz general (ö. 1805)
 1741 - Parmalı Isabella Maria, gelecekte Kutsal Roma İmparatoru'nun eşi (ö. 1763)
 1763 - Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, Fransız amiral (ö. 1806)
 1805 - Marie d'Agoult, Alman yazar (ö. 1876)
 1808 - Henry Fitz, Amerikalı bilim insanı ve iş insanı (ö. 1863)
 1814 - Jules Simon, Fransız siyasetçi (ö. 1896)
 1815 - George Meade, Amerikalı iç savaş generali (ö. 1872)
 1820 - Helene Demuth, Karl Marx'ın kâhyası (ö. 1890)
 1830 - İsmail Paşa, Osmanlı Mısır hidivi (ö. 1895)
 1830 - Alexander Smith, İskoç şair (ö. 1867)
 1838 - Émile Loubet, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı (ö. 1929)
 1851 - Henry Carter Adams, Amerikalı ekonomist (ö. 1921)
 1864 - Robert Grant Aitken, Amerikalı gök bilimci (ö. 1951)
 1868 - Charles Wallace Richmond, Amerikalı ornitolog (ö. 1932)
 1869 - Henri Matisse, Fransız ressam (ö. 1954)
 1880 - George Marshall, Amerikalı asker, devlet adamı ve Nobel Barış Ödülü sahibi (ö. 1954)
 1880 - Zenón Díaz, Arjantinli eski millî futbolcu (ö. 1948)
 1881 - Max Pechstein, Alman ressam ve grafiker (ö. 1955)
 1890 - Walther Krause, Alman general (ö. 1960)
 1896 - Israel Rokah, Tel Aviv Belediye başkanı (ö. 1959)
 1898 - István Dobi, Macar politikacı (ö. 1968)
 1901 - Karl-August Fagerholm, Finlandiya Başbakanı (ö. 1984)
 1902 - Paul Anxionnaz, Fransız siyasetçi (ö. 1997)
 1905 - Guy Mollet, Fransa Başbakanı (ö. 1975)
 1905 - Yusuf Memmedaliyev, Sovyet-Azeri kimyacı (ö. 1961)
 1908 - Simon Wiesenthal, Avusturyalı Yahudi Nazi avcısı (ö. 2005)
 1917 - Suzy Delair, Fransız aktris ve şarkıcı (ö. 2020)
 1921 - Maurice Yaméogo, Burkina Fasolu siyasetçi (ö. 1993)
 1921 - Gilbert Stork, Amerikalı bilim insanı (ö. 2017)
 1929 - Mies Bouwman, Hollandalı kadın televizyon sunucusu (ö. 2018)
 1929 - Doug Anthony, Avustralyalı siyasetçi (ö. 2020)
 1931 - Bob Shaw, Kuzey İrlandalı bilimkurgu yazarı (ö. 1996)
 1931 - Michel Bernard, Fransız atlet (ö. 2019)
 1932 - Muhterem Nur, Türk sinema ve ses sanatçısı (ö. 2020)
 1932 - Mildred Scheel, Almanya'nın eski first ladysi ve doktor (ö. 1985)
 1933 - Mohamed Sayah, Tunuslu siyasetçi (ö. 2018)
 1935 - Selman bin Abdülaziz el-Suud, Suudi Arabistan'ın 7. Kralı
 1936 - Siw Malmkvist, İsveçli şarkıcı
 1937 - Anthony Hopkins, Amerikalı oyuncu ve En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü sahibi
 1937 - Avram Hershko, İsrailli hekim, biyokimyacı ve Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahibi
 1938 - Berkant Akgürgen, Türk besteci, müzisyen ve oyuncu (Samanyolu şarkısının sahibi) (ö. 2012)
 1938 - Marien Ngouabi, Kongolu asker ve siyasetçi (ö. 1977)
 1938 - Markku Lehmuskallio, Finlandiyalı film, görüntü yönetmeni ve senarist
 1938 - Robert DeProspero, Amerikalı istihbaratçı ve ajan (ö. 2019)
 1939 - Sarraf Kasım, Azerbaycanlı şair ve ozan (ö. 2018)
 1939 - V. Balakrishnan, Hint siyasetçi (ö. 2020)
 1940 - Birsen Menekşeli, Türk sinema oyuncusu
 1940 - Feramerz Zelli, İranlı millî futbolcu
 1941 - Sarah Miles, İngiliz sinema ve tiyatro oyuncusu
 1941 - Sir Alex Ferguson, İskoç futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1941 - Johnny Leeze, İngiliz tiyatro, sinema ve dizi oyuncu (ö. 2020)
 1941 - Somen Mitra, Hint siyasetçi (ö. 2020)
 1943 - Ben Kingsley, İngiliz oyuncu ("Gandhi" rolüyle Oscar ödülü'nü alan)
 1943 - Yawovi Agboyibo, Togo Başbakanı (ö. 2020)
 1944 - Iêda Maria Vargas, Brezilyalı aktris, model ve eski güzellik kraliçesi
 1944 - Yıldız Kültür, Türk oyuncu
 1945 - Leonard Adleman, Amerikalı bilgisayar bilimcisi
 1945 - Ted Monette, Amerikan ordusu albayı (ö. 2020)
 1946 - Hikmet Karagöz, Türk sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (ö. 2020)
 1946 - Lyudmila Pahomova, Sovyet olimpiyat şampiyonu buz patenci (ö. 1986)
 1946 - Roy Porter, İngiliz tarihçi (ö. 2002)
 1947 - Tim Matheson, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1948 - Donna Summer, Amerikalı sanatçı (ö. 2012)
 1948 - Sandy Jardine, İskoç millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör (ö. 2014)
 1950 - Nasır Çeşm Azer, İranlı piyanist, besteci ve aranjör (ö. 2018)
 1951 - Tom Hamilton, Amerikalı müzisyen
 1951 - Andranik İskenderiyan, İranlı millî futbolcu
 1951 - Eldar Kuliev, Sovyet film yönetmeni ve senarist (ö. 2017)
 1952 - Elizabeth Norment, Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 2014)
 1953 - James Remar, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1953 - Jane Badler, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1953 - Yahya Veled Hademin, Moritanyalı siyasetçi
 1953 - Alan Rabinowitz, Amerikalı zoolog ve bilim insanı (ö. 2018)
 1954 - Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, Türk siyasetçi (ö. 2009)
 1954 - Alex Salmond, İskoç politikacı
 1954 - Hermann Tilke, Alman mühendis, yarış pilotu ve pist tasarımcısı
 1955 - Göran Söllscher, İsveçli gitarist
 1956 - Muhammed Veled Gazvani, Moritanyalı emekli general ve siyasetçi
 1956 - Harald Beckmann, Alman görüntü yönetmeni
 1957 - Behruz Sultani, İranlı millî futbolcu
 1958 - Bebe Neuwirth, Amerikalı oyuncu, dansçı ve şarkıcı
 1958 - Peter Hultqvist, İsveçli politikacı
 1959 - Val Kilmer, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1959 - Baron Waqa, Nauru Cumhurbaşkanı
 1960 - Steve Bruce, İngiliz teknik direktör ve eski futbolcu
 1965 - Gong Li, Çinli oyuncu
 1965 - Nicholas Sparks, Amerikalı yazar ve senarist
 1966 - Hiromi Goto, Kanadalı roman yazarı
 1966 - Srđan Koljević, Sırp senarist ve film yönetmeni (ö. 2023)
 1968 - Junot Díaz, Dominik asıllı Amerikalı yazar
 1969 - Tara Radcliffe, Amerikalı kadın oyuncu ve model
 1970 - Fazilatunnesa Bappy, Bangladeşli hukukçu ve siyasetçi (ö. 2020)
 1971 - Ömer Özkan, Türk plastik cerrah
 1972 - Gregory Coupet, Fransız eski futbolcu
 1972 - Açelya Akkoyun, Türk tiyatro ve dizi film oyuncusu
 1974 - Joe Abercrombie, İngiliz fantezi edebiyatı yazarı
 1975 - Sendoa Agirre, İspanyol futbolcu
 1976 - Ceza (Bilgin Özçalkan), Türk rap sanatçısı
 1977 - PSY, Güney Koreli şarkıcı ve söz yazarı
 1977 - Donald Trump Jr., Amerikalı iş insanı
 1981 - Deniz Çakır, Türk oyuncu
 1982 - Craig Gordon, İskoç futbolcu
 1983 - Jaqueline Maria Pereira De Carvalho, Brezilyalı voleybolcu
 1984 - Édgar Lugo, Meksikalı futbolcu
 1985 - Jan Smit, Hollandalı şarkıcı ve TV sunucusu
 1990 - Patrick Chan, Kanadalı artistik buz pateni sporcusu
 1990 - Yosuke Yuzawa, Japon futbolcu
 1993 - Gizem Güven, Türk dizi oyuncusu
 1994 - Ed-Dukali es-Sayd, Katarlı futbolcu

Ölümler
 192 - Commodus, Roma imparatoru (d. 161)
 335 - I. Sylvester, 31 Ocak 314 ile 31 Aralık 335 tarihleri arasında papa
 1384 - John Wycliffe, İngiliz skolastik filozofu, ilahiyatçı, Kutsal Kitap tercümanı ve reformcu (d. 1328)
 1650 - Dorgon, Mançu prensi ve Qing Hanedanı'nın naibi (d. 1612)
 1655 - Janusz Radziwiłł, Litvanya Büyük Dükü (d. 1612)
 1669 - Bogusław Radziwiłł, Leh prens (d. 1620)
 1705 - Bragançalı Catherine, Portekiz prensesi ve İngiliz kralı II. Charles'ın eşi (d. 1638)
 1719 - John Flamsteed, İngiliz gök bilimci (d. 1646)
 1739 - II. Mengli Giray, Kırım Hanı (d. 1678)
 1778 - Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Venedik Dükü (d. 1701)
 1812 - Jean Baptiste Eblé, Fransız general ve mühendis (d. 1758)
 1864 - George M. Dallas, Amerikalı siyasetçi ve diplomat (d. 1792)
 1865 - Fredrika Bremer, İsveçli yazar ve feminist (d. 1801)
 1866 - Ateş Mehmet Paşa, Osmanlı denizcisi (d. ?)
 1872 - Aleksis Kivi, Fin yazar (d. 1834)
 1874 - Julius von Leypold, Alman ressam (d. 1806)
 1877 - Gustave Courbet, Fransız ressam (d. 1819)
 1880 - Arnold Ruge, Alman filozof ve politik yazar (d. 1802)
 1882 - Léon Gambetta, Fransız siyasetçi (d. 1838)
 1889 - Ion Creangă, Rumen yazar, hikâyeci ve öğretmen (d. 1837)
 1907 - Jules de Trooz, Belçikalı Katolik Partisi siyasetçi (d. 1857)
 1916 - Alice Ball, Amerikalı kimyager (d. 1892)
 1916 - Kazimierz Alchimowicz, Polonyalı romantik ressam (d. 1840)
 1919 - Elin Danielson-Gambogi, Fin ressam (d. 1861)
 1923 - Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan, Fransız astronom (d. 1837)
 1931 - İbrahim Tevfik Efendi, Sultan Abdülmecid'in oğlu (d. 1874)
 1932 - Stanisław Narutowicz, Leh avukat ve politikacı (d. 1862)
 1934 - Cafer Cabbarlı, Azeri oyuncu, şair ve yazar (d. 1899)
 1936 - Miguel de Unamuno, İspanyol düşünür ve yazar (d. 1864)
 1941 - Abdurrahman Kâmil Yetkin, Türk müftü, müderris ve vaiz (d. 1850)
 1949 - Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Türk şair, filozof ve devlet adamı (Sevr Antlaşması'nı imzalayan delegelerden) (d. 1869)
 1950 - Karl Renner, Avusturya eski Devlet Başkanı (d. 1870)
 1961 - Tevfik İleri, Türk siyasetçi, eski DP'li bakanlardan ve Yassıada mahkûmlarından (d. 1911)
 1964 - Ólafur Thors, İzlanda Başbakanı (d. 1892)
 1980 - Marshall McLuhan, Kanadalı iletişim kuramcısı ve akademisyen (d. 1911)
 1980 - Raoul Walsh, Amerikalı sinema yönetmeni (d. 1887)
 1982 - Otto Hofman, Nazi Almanyası'nda memur (d. 1896)
 1983 - Sevim Burak, Türk yazar (d. 1931)
 1988 - Seyyid Ahmet Arvâsî, Türk toplum bilimci, pedagog ve yazar (d. 1932)
 1990 - Giovanni Michelucci, İtalyan mimar, şehir planlamacısı ve gravürcü (d. 1891)
 1993 - Zviad Gamsahurdia, Gürcü muhalif, devlet adamı ve yazar (d. 1939)
 1995 - Haluk Tezonar, Türk heykeltıraş ve ressam (d. 1942)
 2001 - Eileen Heckart, Amerikalı aktris (d. 1919)
 2003 - Arthur Von Hippel, Alman asıllı Amerikalı fizikçi (d. 1898)
 2004 - Gérard Debreu, Fransız asıllı ABD vatandaşlığına geçmiş olan matematikçi ve iktisatçi (d. 1921)
 2006 - Seymour Martin Lipset, Amerikalı toplum bilimci (d. 1922)
 2006 - Yener Süsoy, Türk gazeteci ve yazar (d. 1947)
 2013 - James Avery, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1945)
 2013 - John Fortune, İngiliz oyuncu, hicivci ve yazar (d. 1939)
 2014 - Edward Herrmann, Amerikalı aktör, yönetmen ve yazar (d. 1943)
 2014 - Nejat Konuk, Kıbrıs Türkü siyasetçi (d. 1928)
 2015 - Natalie Cole, Amerikalı şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve oyuncu (d. 1950)
 2015 - Steve Gohouri, Fildişi Sahilli futbolcu (d. 1981)
 2015 - Beth Howland, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1941)
 2015 - Hasan Karakaya, Türk gazeteci (d. 1957)
 2015 - Ekrem Pakdemirli, Türk siyasetçi (d. 1939)
 2015 - Wayne Rogers, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1933)
 2016 - William Christopher, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1932)
 2018 - Kader Khan, Afgan asıllı Hint oyuncu, senarist ve yapımcı (d. 1937)
 2018 - Ray Sawyer, Amerikalı rock şarkıcısı ve müzisyeni (d. 1937)
 2018 - István Seregély, Macar Katolik piskopos (d. 1931)
 2018 - Gülriz Sururi, Türk tiyatro oyuncusu ve yazar (d. 1929)
 2019 - Serikbolsın Abdildin, Kazak politikacı (d. 1937)
 2019 - Djimrangar Dadnadji, başbakanlık da yapmış Çadlı siyasetçi (d. 1954)
 2019 - Ratko Janev, Makedon ve Sırp atom fizikçisi (d. 1939)
 2019 - Şehla Riyahi, İranlı oyuncu ve film yönetmeni (d. 1927)
 2020 - Constantin Bosânceanu, Profesyonel Rumen futbolcu (d. 1966)
 2020 - Tommy Docherty, İskoç futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1928)
 2020 - Jolanta Fedak, Polonyalı siyasetçi (d. 1960)
 2020 - Robert Hossein, Azerbaycan asıllı Fransız oyuncu, yönetmen ve yazar (d. 1927)
 2020 - Muladi, Endonezyalı akademisyen, yargıç ve siyasetçi (d. 1943)
 2020 - Joan Micklin Silver, Amerikalı film yönetmeni ve senarist (d. 1935)
 2021 - Gaber Asfour, Mısırlı siyasetçi ve akademisyen (d. 1944)
 2021 - Vadim Hamuttskih, Rus voleybolcu (d. 1969)
 2021 - Jeanine Ann Roose, Amerikalı aktris ve psikolog (d. 1937)
2021 - Betty White, Amerikalı oyuncu, komedyen, şarkıcı, ve yazar (d. 1922)
2022 - XVI. Benedictus, Katolik Kilisesinin 265. Papası (d. 1927)
2022 - Anita Pointer, Amerikalı şarkıcı (d. 1948)
2022 - Salvador Sánchez-Terán, İspanyol siyasetçi (d. 1934)

Tatiller ve özel günler
 Yılbaşı arifesi
 Dünya Azerbaycanlılarının Dayanışma Günü

1231
31

31 Aralık


Ystu punktar Aserbaídsjans eru þeir staðir sem eru vestastir, austastir, nyrstir eða syðstir á Aserbaídsjani.

Staðir
 Nyrsti staður - Balaken ()
 Syðsti staður - Astara ()
 Vestasti staður - Sadarak ()
 Austasti staður - Chilov, Bakú ()
 Hæsti staður - Bazardüzü (4.466 m, ()
 Lægsti staður - Kaspíahaf (-28 m)

Heimildir

Landafræði Aserbaísjan

Ystu punktar Aserbaídsjans


توجد جداول لمعظم المواد النقية مدون بها الخواص الثرموديناميكية للمادة حيث يمكن إيجاد الخواص المختلفة بدلالة الضغط أو درجة الحرارة أو كليهما معا، ومن أمثلة هذه الجداول الهامة جداول البخار .وفيما يلي دلالة الرموز بالجدول:
 t: درجة حرارة التشبع(C°)
 P: ضغط التشبع (بوحدة البار) المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع .
 νf: الحجم النوعي للماء المشبع المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع (م3/كغم).
 νg: الحجم النوعي للبخار المشبع المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع (م3/كغم).
 hf: إنثالبي الماء المشبع المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع (ك.جول/كغم).
 hg: إنثالبي البخار المشبع المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع (ك.جول/كغم).
 hfg: الحرارة الكامنة للتبخير المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع و تعرف أنها:
«كمية الحرارة اللازمة لتحويل 1 كغم ماء مشبع إلي بخار مشبع».
و يمكن التعبير عنها بالعلاقة التالية:
hfg = hg - hf
و تقاس بوحدة (ك.جول/كغم).
 Sf: إنتروبيا الماء المشبع المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع (ك.جول/كغم.سليزيوس).
 Sg: إنتروبيا البخار المشبع المناظر لدرجة حرارة التشبع (ك.جول/كغم.سليزيوس).
 Sfg: الفرق بين إنتروبيا البخار المشبع و الماء المشبع (ك.جول/كغم.سليزيوس).

انظر أيضا
 صفحة بيانات الماء
 بخار رطب
 بخار محمص
 حالة ثرموديناميكية

المراجع

كيمياء الماء
ديناميكا حرارية
هندسة الميكانيك

جداول البخار


The New Mutants are a group of fictional mutant superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, generally in association with the X-Men. Originally depicted as the teenaged junior class at the Xavier Institute, subsequent stories have depicted the characters as adult superheroes (in their eponymous series as well as in related titles such as X-Force and The Avengers) or as teachers and mentors to younger mutants.

The team first appeared in The New Mutants (September 1982) by Chris Claremont and artist Bob McLeod, part of the Marvel Graphic Novel line, followed by the ongoing series The New Mutants which ran from 1983 until 1991. Like the X-Men parent title, also written by Claremont, The New Mutants featured an ensemble cast, with stories often focused on interpersonal relationships and coming-of-age arcs, blending teen drama with action and adventure. The title was later taken over by writer Louise Simonson, ultimately taking a more action-oriented focus under artist Rob Liefeld, who relaunched the characters as X-Force following the series' end.

Since their inception, several New Mutants series have been published, either focusing on the continuing adventures of the original lineup, new groups of young mutants, or some combination of both. Individual characters have appeared in various film, television, and other media adaptations of the X-Men franchise, while most of the original lineup of the New Mutants was featured in the 2020 20th Century Studios horror film of the same name.

Original run
By the early 1980s, Uncanny X-Men (under the authorship of Chris Claremont) had become one of the comic book industry's most successful titles, prompting Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter to launch The New Mutants, the first of several X-Men spin-offs. X-Men editor Louise Simonson recalled "Neither Chris [Claremont] or I really wanted to do it. We wanted X-Men to be special and by itself, but Shooter told us that if we didn't come up with a new 'mutant' book, someone else would." The name was a modification of Stan Lee's original name for the X-Men, "The Mutants".

The New Mutants were teenaged students of Professor Charles Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters and wore matching uniforms, much like the original X-Men, who had since grown into adulthood. These students resembled the "all-new, all-different X-Men" of their era in terms of ethnic diversity.

The original team consisted of:

 Cannonball (Samuel Guthrie), a 16-year-old boy from Kentucky, United States and eventual co-leader, with the ability to generate thermo-chemical energy and propel himself through the air.
 Karma (Mạnh Cao Xuân), a 19-year-old girl from Vietnam and the team's original leader, who could mentally possess other people's bodies.
 Mirage (Danielle Moonstar, originally codenamed Psyche), a girl who is a Cheyenne Native American and eventual co-leader after Karma's apparent death, who could create visual empathic three-dimensional illusions.
 Sunspot (Roberto da Costa), a 14-year-old boy from Brazil who had superhuman strength fueled by sunlight and could store solar energy in his body to use his super strength.
 Wolfsbane (Rahne Sinclair), a 13-year-old religious girl from Scotland, United Kingdom who could transform into a wolf and a werewolf-like creature.

The team was intended to debut in their own series. As the first issue was nearing completion, Shooter ordered it to be reworked into a graphic novel so that Marvel Graphic Novel could make its deadline for the next issue. Thus, the New Mutants debuted in Marvel Graphic Novel #4 (December 1982), which continued a plotline from Uncanny X-Men.

In addition to very serious depictions of teenage angst and growing pains, the series featured themes of mysticism. The stories also relied on wilder, more far-fetched premises than were typical of X-Men at the time, shaping into more of a science fiction and fantasy series than the superhero coming-of-age comic it had been touted as in its early days. Locales included demonic dimensions, alternate futures, and an ancient Roman civilization hidden within the Amazon rainforest. The New Mutants also encountered a secret society called the Hellfire Club, and began a rivalry with their young apprentices, the Hellions.

After the apparent death of Karma, Cannonball and Dani Moonstar act as co-leaders. New recruits included:

 Cypher (Douglas Ramsey), an otherwise ordinary young man who could learn to read or speak any language rapidly, whether it was human, alien, or machine, making him an unmatched computer expert.
 Magik (Illyana Rasputin), sister of the Russian X-Man Colossus and long-time resident of the X-Mansion, an accomplished mystic who could open "teleportation discs" allowing travel to Limbo and from there, any point on Earth.
 Magma (Amara Juliana Olivians Aquilla), a fiercely tempered native of a secret Roman society in the Amazon who can control lava.
 Warlock, an extraterrestrial of the techno-organic race known as the Technarchy. Considered a pariah due to the uncommon trait of empathy.

A supplementary New Mutants Annual series began in 1984.

In 1986, Professor X was written out of the series. Before he left, he made the X-Men's one-time nemesis, Magneto, headmaster of his school. Magneto would be the team's longest-running headmaster, holding the position from New Mutants #35 through to #75. Fiercely overprotective of his students, particularly after the events of the "Mutant Massacre" and "Fall of the Mutants", he was increasingly used as an uptight foil for the adventurous New Mutants, setting rules that they would inevitably break in the interests of helping their friends.

During Simonson's run, Magma is written out of the book, and Magik is de-aged back to childhood. Due to his unpopularity with New Mutants readers and artists, Cypher is killed off in The New Mutants #60 (February 1988). Simonson also folded the X-Terminators, a group of young wards from X-Factor, into the New Mutants.

The X-Terminators added to the team were:

 Boom-Boom (Tabitha Smith), a teen runaway who could create "plasma bombs."
 Firefist (Rusty Collins), a pyrokinetic wanted by the U.S. government.
 Rictor (Julio Richter), a young Mexican who could create shock waves.
 Skids (Sally Blevins), a former Morlock who could project a frictionless force field around her body.

In 1989, Simonson crafted a saga in which the team journeyed to Asgard, the home of the gods of Norse mythology. The storyline wrote Dani Moonstar out of the series, as she joined the Norse pantheon as one of the Valkyrior. Titled "Instant Replay!", the story in New Mutants #64 deals with the New Mutants' mourning for Cypher, and includes a scene in which Warlock attempts to resurrect Cypher by taking his corpse out of its coffin and showing it to Cypher's loved ones.

A new mentor for the group, the mysterious mercenary Cable, was introduced. Over the next year, several longtime team members were written out or killed off. When Rob Liefeld and Fabian Nicieza took over as writers of the final three issues of the series, they included several harder-edged characters:

 "Domino" (Vanessa Geraldine Carlysle), Cable's pale-skinned, black-garbed mercenary lover. Actually Copycat, impersonating Domino.
 Feral (Maria Callasantos), who possessed a bestial temperament and appearance.
 Shatterstar (Gaveedra Seven), a swashbuckling warrior from another dimension.
 Warpath (James Proudstar), the younger brother of slain X-Man Thunderbird and a former Hellion, an Apache who possessed super strength and speed.

The New Mutants was cancelled in 1991 with issue #100, but the new platoon-like team formed by Cable continued in X-Force, and feature a variety of the former New Mutants cast.

New X-Men: Academy X

The second incarnation of the New Mutants debuted in 2003 with an ongoing series of the same name, written by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir. The series would continue for 13 issues, until June 2004, before being relaunched as New X-Men: Academy X in July 2004, with a new #1.

The series featured a handful of the dozens of mutant teenagers attending the Xavier Institute, as well as their instructors, which included various X-Men as well as former members of the original New Mutants (Karma, Magma, Dani Moonstar, and Wolfsbane).

The featured group of students never refer to themselves as "the New Mutants" before the series relaunch as New X-Men: Academy X in 2004, and the reorganization of the Xavier Institute student body into various training squads. The New Mutants, advised by Dani Moonstar, were:

 Elixir (Josh Foley) – Josh is an Omega-Level mutant who can manipulate his or others' biologies to heal or harm. In addition, Elixir possesses gold skin which converts to black when he uses his powers offensively. He was one of the 27 students at the Xavier Institute to retain his powers after "M-Day".  He was seemingly killed by the Dark Riders before returning with vastly enhanced abilities.
 Icarus (Joshua "Jay" Guthrie) – Jay possesses red angelic wings on his back that allow him to fly and which grant him an accelerated healing process. Furthermore, he possesses the ability to manipulate his own voice. He was one of the 27 students at the Xavier Institute to retain his powers after "M-Day". Jay's wings are amputated by Stryker, who later kills him.
 Prodigy (David Alleyne) – David was the team's co-leader who could temporarily gain the knowledge and skills of those near him. Although he was de-powered after "M-Day", he has retained all the knowledge he had acquired prior to the "Decimation"..
 Surge (Noriko Ashida) – Noriko is Japanese. She absorbs electricity from her environment which she can discharge as powerful electric blasts or utilize as superhuman speed. She requires mechanical gauntlets to prevent overcharge. Surge was one of the 27 students at the Xavier Institute to retain her powers after "M-Day".
 Wallflower (Laurie Collins) – Laurie is a shy girl who generates highly potent pheromones that influence people's emotions. She was one of the 27 students at the Xavier Institute to retain her powers after "M-Day". Laurie was later killed by one of Stryker's men.
 Wind Dancer (Sofia Mantega) – Sofia was the other co-leader and was a temperamental aerokinetic who was particularly adept at using this power to manipulate sound. She was depowered after "M-Day" and joined a group of fellow ex-mutants as part of the New Warriors.  Donning a variety of mechanical gear, she took up the codename Renascence before the group disbanded.
 Wither (Kevin Ford) – Kevin could cause organic material to decay with his touch. He eventually switches to the Hellions squad. He is later killed by Elixir.

Another such group, advised by Emma Frost, was known as the Hellions and, like their predecessor, was the arch-rival of the New Mutants. Whereas the original New Mutants series revolved around battles with world-threatening menaces, New Mutants volume 2 focused on the characters' personal relationships and struggles with controlling their powers.

After "M-Day", the cataclysmic event that decimated the world's mutant population, only 27 of the 182 students enrolled at the Xavier Institute retained their powers. The New Mutants and the other training squads were disbanded, and the remaining students were folded into a single junior team, the New X-Men.

Original team reunion

In May 2009, a third volume of New Mutants was launched. The team is a reunion of the cast from the first volume, consisting of Cannonball, Karma, Magik, Magma, Dani Moonstar and  Sunspot.

The reunion is spun from events from the limited series X-Infernus. Magik shows up at the X-Men headquarters in San Francisco, claiming to be from the future and warning that Dani Moonstar and Karma are in danger. Once tests show that Illyanna is not an imposter, Cannonball leads a rescue mission with her. They are joined by Magma and Sunspot. They end up taking on Legion.

In later issue, Warlock returns to Earth and Cypher reappears alive, under the control of Selene. After Warlock frees him from Selene's control, Cypher joins the team.

During "Siege", Hela empowers Dani (now going by the codename Mirage) as a Valkyrie to bring the souls of the fallen Asgardians to her. During "X-Men: Second Coming", Karma loses her leg after being repeatedly stabbed by Cameron Hodge. It is replaced with a bionic one.

Magik leads the team to Limbo, as part of her plan for revenge against the Elder Gods. Cyclops has her imprisoned for her actions. In the same issue, Cannonball and Karma also leave the team.

After they successfully rescue him from Sugar Man, Nate Grey joins the team.

When the X-Men split in X-Men: Schism, the team sides with Cyclops and stays on Utopia. Their next mission is to find Blink. After locating her and helping her defeat a mutant rock band (Diskhord), Blink returns with them but decides to join the X-Men at the Jean Grey School of Higher Learning. She does join them during the last issues of the series.

Krakoan era
New Mutants was relaunched in November 2019 as part of Dawn of X. The initial team consisted of Chamber, Cypher, Karma, Magik, Mirage, Mondo, Sunspot and Wolfsbane. A second team comprising Armor, Boom Boom, Glob, Maxime and Manon debuted in issue #3 (December 2019).

Later issues were featuring older New Mutants Karma, Magik, Mirage, Warlock, Warpath, and Wolfsbane acting as teachers and mentors to a new group of younger students known as the Lost Club. This new group of students (which includes Anole, Scout, Rain Boy, Cosmar, and No-Girl) falls under the influence of, and later into conflict with the Shadow King, culminating in an adventure through the astral plane.

New Mutants members

In 1982, the original New Mutants team debuted in  Marvel Graphic Novel #4. Originally led by Professor X, and later by Magneto, the lineup gradually expanded to include additional recruits, with subsequent volumes and titles have features a variety of team members and associated characters.

Other versions

Rahne of Terra
The graphic novel Rahne of Terra, by Peter David, is set in a heroic fantasy universe in which Wolfsbane's counterpart is Princess Rain of Geshem. Other denizens of Terra include Rain's lady-in-waiting Tabby (Boom-Boom), the knights Richard (Rictor),  Robert (Sunspot), and Samuel (Cannonball) and the peasant boy Douglas (Cypher). The Terrans all duplicate the powers of their counterparts in one way or another.

New Mutants: Truth or Death
In 1997, a three-issue reunion series written by Ben Raab and illustrated by Bernard Chang, New Mutants: Truth or Death, featured the young New Mutants traveling forward in time to meet their older, jaded selves in X-Force.

Worst X-Man Ever
Here the New Mutants consist of X-Ceptional, who can explode permanently, Riches, who turns whatever he touches to gold, Minerva, who can manipulate reality, and Riches' sister Rags. Riches kills Professor X and takes over the world. Rags begins a relationship with Gambit, and Minerva goes to pure idea. X-Ceptional grabs Riches and explodes, killing them both.

Ultimate Marvel
In Ultimate X-Men, the Academy of Tomorrow (previously called New Mutants) is founded by Emma Frost. It is loosely linked to the X-Men via Emma Frost's professional relationship with her former lover and teacher Charles Xavier. This Academy accepts any talented students, regardless of their genetic status. The team is headed by a non-telepathic and more pacifistic version of Emma Frost and headed by field leader Havok. During Ultimatum, the Academy of Tomorrow is destroyed in a terrorist attack by Multiple Man. Former members include Angel, Beast, Cannonball, Dazzler, Karma, Northstar, Polaris, Sunspot and non-mutant Cypher.

In other media
 The first incarnation of the New Mutants appear in X-Men: Evolution, consisting of Boom-Boom, Cannonball, Magma, Sunspot, Wolfsbane, Berzerker, Iceman, Jubilee, and Multiple.
 A self-titled film adaptation of the New Mutants was released on August 28, 2020. The film was directed by Josh Boone, with a script written by Boone and Knate Gwaltney, and stars Maisie Williams as Rahne Sinclair / Wolfsbane, Anya Taylor-Joy as Illyana Rasputin / Magik, Charlie Heaton as Sam Guthrie / Cannonball, Blu Hunt as Dani Moonstar / Mirage, and Henry Zaga as Bobby da Costa / Sunspot.

References

External links
 MDP: New Mutants at the Marvel Database Project
 X-Men Diaries article on the original Hellions and New Mutants
 X-Men comics at Marvel.com
 Academic Podcast Analyzing New Mutants at ComicsVerse.com

Comics characters introduced in 1982
X-Men supporting characters
Marvel Comics superhero teams
Marvel Comics adapted into films

New Mutants


Maurice Pierre Joseph Bologne (* 4. Mai 1900 in Lüttich, Provinz Lüttich; † 26. Februar 1984 in Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes, Hennegau) war ein belgischer Bibliothekar, Sprachwissenschaftler, Historiker und Politiker, der sich insbesondere für die Interessen der Wallonischen Region einsetzte.

Leben
Nach dem Schulbesuch studierte Bologne Philosophie und Literatur an der Universität Lüttich sowie der Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) und wurde nach Abschluss des Studiums 1925 Mitarbeiter im Büro von Camille Huysmans, der Minister für schöne Künste und Unterricht war. 1927 nahm er neben Jawaharlal Nehru und Madame Sun Yat-sen an einem Internationalen Konferenz in Brüssel teil, die sich gegen die Unterdrückung durch Kolonialismus und Imperialismus richtete. Breite Bekanntheit erreichte er 1928 durch sein Buch L'Insurrection prolétarienne de 1830 en Belgique, in dem er sich mit der Belgischen Revolution von 1830 befasste und die nach seiner Ansicht eine Revolution des Proletariats war.

Nachdem er von 1929 bis 1935 Bibliothekar des Ministeriums für Wissenschaft und Kunst war, wurde er 1935 Professor für antike Sprachen und lehrte bis 1955 Altgriechisch, Latein und Altfranzösisch.

Am 12. Februar 1938 lernte er bei einem Treffen in Waterloo Abbé Jules Mahieu kennen und begründete mit diesem kurz darauf die Société historique pour la Défense et l'Illustration de la Wallonie, die sich mit der Verteidigung und Dokumentation der Eigenständigkeit Walloniens beschäftigt, und aus der 1960 das nach Jules Destrée benannte Institut Jules Destrée hervorging. Zugleich begründeten Bologne und Abbé Mahieu 1938 die Unabhängige Partei Walloniens (Parti wallon independent).

Nach der Besetzung Belgiens durch die deutsche Wehrmacht gehörten er und seine Frau Aimée Lemaire während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu den Gründern und aktivsten Mitgliedern des wallonischen Widerstands gegen den Nationalsozialismus, der sich auch mit der Planung der Nachkriegszeit befasste. Daneben wurde er 1940 Präsident der Bewegung Wallonie libre und engagierte sich außerdem im Wallonischen Wirtschaftsrat sowie in der Vereinigung für den intellektuellen und künstlerischen Fortschritt Walloniens.

Nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges trat er insbesondere in der Zeit der sogenannten "Königsfrage" für die Rechte Walloniens ein, unterstützte aber insbesondere zur Aufrechterhaltung der Einheit des Landes den Föderalismus und damit König Baudouin, der 1951 Nachfolger seines Vaters Leopold III. wurde. Seine föderalistische Haltung unterstrich er auch 1954 durch die Unterstützung der nach Fernand Schreurs und Walter Couvreur benannten Schreurs-Couvreur-Vereinbarung, die den Dialog zwischen Flamen und Wallonen förderte.

Zwischen 1960 und 1975 war er Präsident des Institut Jules Destrée. Im Februar 1961 gehörte er neben André Renard zu den Mitgründern des Mouvement populaire wallon (MPW), die insbesondere nach den vorangegangenen großen Streiks eine neue Diskussion über Strukturreformen und Föderalismus forderte. Wenngleich die Parti Socialiste (PS) die MPW ablehnte und die Ergebnisse der von dieser in den Jahren 1963 und 1964 vorgetragenen Petitionen ignorierte, verhandelte Bologne mit der PS. Daraufhin unterstützte er Robert Moreau bei der Gründung der Front wallon pour l'Unité et la Liberté de la Wallonie (FWULW) und wurde 1965 Vorsitzender dieser Bewegung.

1968 wurde Bologne als Kandidat des Rassemblement wallon (RW) zum Mitglied des Belgischen Senats gewählt und gehörte diesem bis 1974 an. Zuletzt war er von 1972 bis 1974 auch Sprecher und Vorsitzender der Fraktion der Front démocratique des francophones (FDF)-RW im Senat.

Veröffentlichungen
 L'Insurrection prolétarienne de 1830 en Belgique, 1928
 L'histoire racontée aux Wallons, 1945
 Notre passé wallon. Esquisse d'une histoire des événements politiques des origines à 1940, 1973
 Petit guide étymologique des noms des régions, des villes, des villages et des riviéres de Wallonie

Hintergrundliteratur
 Robert Moreau: Maurice Bologne. Une vie, un combat, un objectif : la Wallonie libre et prospère, 1985

Weblinks
 Literaturnachweis (Open Library)
 Biografie in Cent Wallons du siècle, Institut Jules Destrée, Charleroi, 1995

Senator (Belgien)
Historiker
Linguist
Belgier
Geboren 1900
Gestorben 1984
Mann

Maurice Bologne


Río (llamada oficialmente San Pedro de Río) es una parroquia española del municipio de Fonsagrada, en la provincia de Lugo, Galicia.

Geografía

Tiene una extensión de unos 21.35 km² y es limítrofe al norte con las parroquias de Freixo y Lamas de Moreira; al sur con los ayuntamientos de Navia de Suarna y Baleira, al este con la parroquia de Lamas de Moreira y al oeste con la parroquia de Freixo.

Organización territorial

La parroquia está formada por catorce entidades de población:

Entidades de población

Entidades de población que forman parte de la parroquia:
 Aguiar
 Buisán
 Castosa (Castonsa)
 Crecencia
 Ferreiros
 Monterrío
 Redrollán
 San Pedro
 Sanguñedo
 Sudros

Despoblados

Despoblados que forman parte de la parroquia:
 Escouride
 Mazo (O Mazo)

Demografía

Economía

La actividad principal es la ganadería tradicional, con pequeñas explotaciones, aunque alguno de sus habitantes posee alguna explotación de tipo medio.

Festividades

Las fiestas patronales son las de la Virgen del Carmen.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Parroquias de Fonsagrada

Río (Fonsagrada)


NGC 6592 je eliptična galaktika u zviježđu Zmaju.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 6592
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 6592 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
   DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 6550 - 6599

6592

NGC 6592


مركز تانيغاشيما الفضائي (يابانية:種子島宇宙センター؛ تانيگاشيما أوچو سينتا) أو(TNCS) هي واحدة من منظمات اليابان للتطوير التقنيات الفضائية. يقع المركز في جزيرة تانيغاشيما، 115 كم جنوب منطقة كيوشو. وأنشئ عام 1969م عندما أنشئت وكالة التطوير الفضائي الوطني والآن هي تدار من قبل منظمة بحوث الفضاء اليابانية.

ويعرف عن المركز من وقت إنشائه أنه يقوم بتركيب، واختبار، وإطلاق وتتبع الأقمار الصناعية، وبالطبع يقوم باختبار محركات الإطلاق. وهو المركز الفضائي الأول في اليابان.

الوسائل
هناك العديد من الوسائل في المنظمة. ونوعان من الإطلاق المداري المرحلي؛ يوشينوبو وأوساكي. ويوشينوبو لديه منصتان للإطلاق؛ الأول للمسابير الخفيفة ويبلغ 2 طن، والأخير للمسابير الثقيلة ويبلغ بين 2-4 طن. وواحدة من تجارب الإطلاق كانت تجربة الإطلاق اليوشينوبو، وكانت اختباراً على صاروخ H-IIA الياباني ومحركة من نوع LE-7A. وهناك أيضاً أبنية لتركيب المسابير، وللرادارات وأنظمة التتبع المدارية.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 Official site

برنامج اليابان الفضائي
قواعد إطلاق فضائي
مبان ومنشآت في محافظة كاغوشيما
مركز إطلاق فضائي

مركز تانيغاشيما الفضائي


Jaroslav Brabec (* 27. Juli 1949 in Litoměřice; † 20. Mai 2018) war ein tschechoslowakischer Kugelstoßer.

1972 gewann er Bronze bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Grenoble und wurde Zehnter bei den Olympischen Spielen in München.

Einem Sieg bei den Hallen-EM 1973 in Rotterdam folgte Bronze bei den Hallen-EM 1974 in Göteborg und ein vierter Platz bei den Hallen-EM 1975 in Kattowitz.

Bei den Olympischen Spielen 1976 in Montreal wurde er Elfter. Jeweils Sechster wurde er bei der EM 1978 in Mailand und 1979 in Wien.

Achtmal wurde er tschechoslowakischer Meister im Freien (1971–1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1982) und fünfmal in der Halle (1971, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1979).

Persönliche Bestleistungen
 Kugelstoßen: 21,04 m, 1. September 1973, Banská Bystrica
 Halle: 20,29 m, 11. März 1973, Rotterdam

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Kugelstoßer (Tschechoslowakei)
Olympiateilnehmer (Tschechoslowakei)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1972
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1976
Tschechoslowake
Geboren 1949
Gestorben 2018
Mann

Jaroslav Brabec (Leichtathlet)


Olive Bray (f. 17. júní 1878, d. 15. nóvember 1909) var enskur þýðandi í London. Foreldrar hennar voru Sir Reginald More Bray (1842-1923) hæstiréttardómari og skáldsagnahöfundurinn Emily Octavia Bray. Hún lærði við King's College London en ein bekkjarsystir hennar var Virginia Woolf. Hún er hvað þekktust fyrir þýðingarnar sínar en lítið er vitað um ævi hennar. Þýðing hennar á eddukvæðum (The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda) kom út 1908 en myndirnar í bókinni teiknaði Íslandsvinurinn W.G. Collingwood.

Olive Bray


Jehoram of Judah (, ) or Joram (; ; ), was the fifth king of Judah, and the son of king Jehoshaphat. Jehoram rose to the throne at the age of 32 and reigned for 8 years (, ), although he was ill during his last two years ().

Name
The name Jehoram is confusing in the biblical account. The author of Kings speaks of both Jehoram of Israel and Jehoram of Judah in the same passage, and both reigned at the same time. Both Jehorams are also referred to as Joram, even in the same translation in the same breath. For example,  reads:

5 He walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead; and the Arameans wounded Joram.
6 And he returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which they had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

Likewise, the king of Judah is referred to as Jehoram or Joram in a single translation. For example,  uses the name Joram while , which describe the same event in almost identical words, uses the name Jehoram. This episode is described in the Tel Dan stele, likely erected by Hazael.

Reign
According to , Jehoram became king of Judah in the fifth year of Jehoram of Israel, when his father Jehoshaphat was (still) king of Judah, indicating a co-regency. Jehoram took the throne at the age of 32 and reigned for 8 years. To secure his position Jehoram killed his six brothers, who were named as Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azaryahu, Michael, and Shephatiah in .

His father, Jehoshaphat, had formed an alliance with the Kingdom of Israel, and one of the terms of this alliance was that Jehoram married Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab. Despite this alliance with the stronger northern kingdom, Jehoram's rule of Judah was shaky. Edom, then ruled by a viceroy of the king of Judah, revolted, and when Jehoram marched against this people, his army fled before the Edomites, and he was forced to acknowledge their independence. The town of Libnah revolted during his reign, according to , because he "had abandoned Yahweh, God of his fathers".

During his reign a raid by Philistines, Arabs and Aethiopians looted the palace, and carried off all of his family except for his youngest son Jehoahaz.  During this time he received a letter from the prophet Elijah, warning him God would put a plague on the land and smite him for his poor ruling (). After this, God smote Jehoram with an illness that made "his bowels fall out," and he died two years later (). Modern scholars debate whether this illness was a form of colon cancer,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liubov Louba |first=Ben-Noun |date=December 2004 |title=Colorectal carcinoma that afflicted King Jehoram |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15785440/#:~:text=The%20Passages%20...the,disease%20which%20affected%20his%20bowels. |journal=Minerva Medica |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=557–561 |issn=0026-4806 |pmid=15785440}}</ref> or some other issue resulting in rectal prolapse.

Chronological notes
William F. Albright has dated his reign to 849–842 BCE. Edwin Thiele placed a coregency of Jehoram with his father Jehoshaphat, starting in 853/852 BCE, with the beginning of his sole reign occurring in 848/847 and his death in 841/840  BCE. As explained in the Rehoboam article, Thiele's chronology for the first kings of Judah contained an internal inconsistency that later scholars corrected by dating these kings one year earlier, so that Jehoram's dates are taken as one year earlier in the present article: coregency beginning in 854/853, sole reign commencing in 849/848, and death in 842/841 BCE.

The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were offset by six months, that of Judah starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nisan (in the spring). Cross-synchronizations between the two kingdoms therefore often allow narrowing of the beginning and/or ending dates of a king to within a six-month range. For Jehoram, the Scriptural data allow the narrowing of the first year of his sole reign to some time between Nisan 1 of 848 BCE and the day before Tishri 1 of the same BCE year. For calculation purposes, this should be taken as the Judean year beginning in Tishri of 849/848 BCE, or more simply 849 BC. His death occurred at some time between Nisan 1 and the day before Tishri 1 of 841 BCE, i.e. in 842/841 BCE according to the Judean calendar. For calculation purposes this can be written in the simpler form 842 BCE, even though Jehoram's death occurred in the next BCE year. This potential confusion is because of expressing dates in a January-based (Roman) calendar; a better notation would be something like 842t, the "t" standing for Tishri, indicating that the year crossed over into the two years 842 and 841 of the modern calendar.

Dates in the present article are one year earlier than those given in the third edition of Thiele's The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings'', thereby correcting an internal consistency that Thiele never resolved, as explained in the Rehoboam article. According to McFall's revision of Thiele's chronology, the phrase "second year of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah" in 2 Kings 1:17 is the period of "co-regency" on the throne of Judah with his father Jehoshaphat, who was then in his 18th year of sole reign as noted in 2 Kings 3:1. In Thiele-McFall's calculation, this time point falls between April and September 852 BCE. In 2 Kings 8:16, the phrase "fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab" (following "non-accession year method" fell between April and September 848 BCE) Jehoram became the sole king of Judah after being "co-regent" with his father (as the text indicated: "Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah") since September (Tishrei) 854 BCE.

Thiele showed that for the reign of Jehoram, Judah adopted Israel's non-accession method of counting the years of reign, meaning that the first partial year of the king's reign was counted as his first full year, in contrast to the "accession" method previously in use whereby the first partial year was counted as year "zero", and "year one" was assigned to the first full year of reign. Thiele attributed this change to the rapprochement between Judah and Israel, whereby Jehoshaphat, Jehoram's father, made common cause with Ahab at the battle of Ramoth-Gilead, and chose a daughter for his son from the house of Ahab (1 Kings 22:1–38, 2 Kings 8:18). This convention was followed in Judah for the next three monarchs: Ahaziah, Athaliah, and Jehoash, returning to Judah's original accession reckoning in the time of Amaziah. These changes can be inferred from a careful comparison of the textual data in the Scripture, but because the Scriptural texts do not state explicitly whether the reckoning was by accession or non-accession counting, nor do they indicate explicitly when a change was made in the method, many have criticized Thiele's chronology as being entirely arbitrary in its assignment of accession and non-accession reckoning. The arbitrariness, however, apparently rested with the ancient kings and their court recorders, not with Thiele. The official records of Tiglath-Pileser III show that he switched (arbitrarily) to non-accession reckoning for his reign, in contrast with the accession method used for previous kings of Assyria. Tiglath-Pileser left no record explaining to modern historians which kind of method he was using, nor that he was switching from the method used by his predecessors; all of this is determined by a careful comparison of the relevant texts by Assyriologists, the same as Thiele did for the regnal data of Judah and Israel.

Notes

References

Sources

9th-century BC kings of Judah
840s BC deaths
Year of birth unknown
Omrides

Jehoram of Judah


Harald Plachter (* 26. Mai 1950 in Nürnberg) ist ein deutscher Biologe und Professor für Naturschutzbiologie an der Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Leben

Harald Plachter ist Tierökologe und wurde 1978 AG Leiter Artenschutz und Grundlagen des Naturschutzes beim Bayerischen Landesamt für Umweltschutz. Er lehrte parallel in Erlangen und Ulm. Er ist Leiter der Abteilung Naturschutzbiologie an der Biologischen Fakultät der Universität Marburg.

Plachter studierte bis 1976 Biologie und Chemie in Erlangen-Nürnberg. Von 1976 bis 78 promovierte er in der Zoologie in Erlangen und wurde anschließend Leiter der Abteilung Natur- und Artenschutz des Bayerischen Umweltamtes. Parallel unterrichtete er in Ulm und Erlangen. 1987 habilitierte er sich in Zoologie an der Universität Ulm. Seit 1990 ist er Professor für Naturschutz an der Universität Marburg.

Er arbeitet sechs Monate an der Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation der Universität Hiroshima.

Schriften
 H. Plachter, U. Stachow, A. Werner: Methoden zur naturschutzfachlichen Konkretisierung der "Guten fachlichen Praxis" in der Landwirtschaft. (= Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt. Band 7). Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster, Bonn 2005, ISBN 3-7843-3907-7.
 M. Flade, H. Plachter, R. Schmidt, A. Werner: Introduction. In: M. Flade, H. Plachter, R. Schmidt, A. Werner (Hrsg.): Nature conservation in agricultural ecosystems. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2006, ISBN 3-494-01306-3.
 E. Heidt, H. Plachter: Conservation assessment in agricultural landscapes. In: M. Flade, H. Plachter, R. Schmidt, A. Werner (Hrsg.): Nature Conservation in agricultural ecosystems. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2006, ISBN 3-494-01306-3.

Weblinks

Biologe
Hochschullehrer (Philipps-Universität Marburg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1950
Mann

Harald Plachter