تشير كلمة جو عادة إلى الفضاء بين السماء والأرض ولكن قد تحمل بعض المعاني الأخرى مثل:

العلوم

 الجو، وهو الغلاف الغازي للعديد من الكواكب.
 جو (وحدة) وحدة ضغط

أماكن
 جو، وهي قرية في البحرين.
 الجو، وهو مصطلح جغرافي في الجزيرة العربية.
 جو أجا في حائل في المملكة العربية السعودية.

أشخاص
 جو آرا، ممثلة كورية جنوبية
 جو اشقر، مغني لبناني
 جو اندرسون، ممثل إنجليزي
 جو بانتوليانو، ممثل أمريكي
 جو بايدن، نائب رئيس جمهورية أميركي
 جو بلص، مخرج سينمائي كندي من أصل عراقي يهودي
 جو بو عيد، مخرج تلفزيوني لبناني
 جو بيشي، ممثل أمريكي من أصل إيطالي
 جو جاكسون الحافي، لاعب بيسبول أمريكي
 جو جوناس، مغني وممثل وراقص أمريكي
 جو جونستون، منتج ومخرج أمريكي
 جو ديماجيو، لاعب بيسبول أمريكي
 جو راشو، إعلامي وصحفي آشوري عراقي أمريكي
 جو رايت، مخرج سينمائي بريطاني
 جو غيز، رئيس وزراء جزيرة الأمير إدوارد، سياسي كندي من أصل لبناني
 جو لويس، ملاكم محترف أمريكي
 جو ساكو، فنان كوميكس وصحافي مالطي أمريكي. اكتسب شهرة عالمية من خلال كتابه "فلسطين"
 جو فريزر، ملاكم أمريكي
 جو كارنهان، مخرج سينمائي أمريكي
 جو كونور، لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي
 جو مانتيجنا، ممثل أمريكي
 جو معلوف، مذيع لبناني
 جو ناجاي، مؤلف مانغا ياباني
 جو ناماث، لاعب أميركي في الفوتبول الأمريكي
 جو هاشم، لاعب بوكر لبناني -أسترالي محترف
 جو هان، دي جيه في الفرقة الاميركية لينكين بارك
 جو الهوا، مذيع برامج للتثقيف في مجال الأعمال
 جو هيسايشي، مؤلف ومخرج ياباني للموسيقى التصويرية
-
 فات جو، مطرب ورابر أمريكي

أخرى

صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن

جو (توضيح)


Hubert Félix Soyer-Willemet (* 3. Juni 1791 in Nancy; † 18. Januar 1867 ebenda) war ein französischer Bibliothekar und Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet ""

Leben und Wirken
Hubert Félix Soyer-Willemet war der Sohn des Miniaturmalers Jean-Baptiste Soyer und seiner Frau Anne-Marie Willemet. Sein Onkel mütterlicherseits war der Botaniker Rémi Willemet (1735–1807), der durch seine Enzyklopädie Phytographie encyclopèdique bekannt geworden ist. Ein naturwissenschaftliches Studium an der Ecole de pharmacie in Paris schloss Soyer-Willemet 1811 mit einem Diplom ab. Anschließend arbeitete er in der Apotheke seines Großvaters in Nancy. 1821 wurde er Assistenzbibliothekar und 1824 Oberbibliothekar, ein Amt, das er 40 Jahre bekleidete. Im selben Jahr wurde er Generalsekretär der Ackerbau- und Gartenbaugesellschaft von Nancy. Soyer-Willemet veröffentlichte einige kleine botanische Monografien, darunter über den Feldsalat (Valerianella) und über die algerischen Leimkräuter (Silene). 1828 erschien sein bekanntestes Werk Observations sur quelques plantes de France.

Dedikationsnamen
1829 widmete ihm der Botaniker Henry Monnier die Gattung Soyeria, die heute ein Synonym für die Gattung Crepis ist.

Literatur
 Nachruf in Botanische Zeitung Band 25, 1867, S. 56
 Bulletin de géographie botanique. Le Mans : Académie internationale de géographie botanique, 1911–1919, S. 222

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Botaniker (19. Jahrhundert)
Bibliothekar (Frankreich)
Franzose
Geboren 1791
Gestorben 1867
Mann

Hubert Félix Soyer-Willemet


Ring Station (Ring stasjon) var en jernbanestation på Dovrebanen, der lå ved Ring i Ringsaker kommune i Norge.

Stationen åbnede 15. november 1894, da banen mellem Hamar og Tretten blev taget i brug. Den blev nedgraderet til holdeplads 15. maj 1930 men atter opgraderet til station 15. december 1940. Betjeningen med godstog ophørte 1. september 1965, og 22. september samme år blev stationen nedgraderet til trinbræt. Stationen blev nedlagt 29. maj 1988.

Den første stationsbygning blev opført til åbningen i 1894 efter tegninger af Paul Due. Den brændte i 1940 men blev erstattet af en ny samme år, der blev opført efter tegninger af NSB Arkitektkontor. Den blev revet ned i 1981. Pakhuset blev flyttet til Kvitfjell Station, der åbnede i 1992, og benyttet som stationsbygning der.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Dovrebanen
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Norge
Etableret i 1894
Ophørt i 1988
Jernbanestationer i Hedmark

Ring Station


Carbon is capable of forming many allotropes (structurally different forms of the same element) due to its valency. Well-known forms of carbon include diamond and graphite. In recent decades, many more allotropes have been discovered and researched, including ball shapes such as buckminsterfullerene and sheets such as graphene. Larger-scale structures of carbon include nanotubes, nanobuds and nanoribbons. Other unusual forms of carbon exist at very high temperatures or extreme pressures. Around 500 hypothetical 3‑periodic allotropes of carbon are known at the present time, according to the Samara Carbon Allotrope Database (SACADA).

Atomic and diatomic carbon

Under certain conditions, carbon can be found in its atomic form. It can be formed by vaporizing graphite, by passing large electric currents to form a carbon arc under very low pressure. It is extremely reactive, but it is an intermediate product used in the creation of carbenes.

Diatomic carbon can also be found under certain conditions. It is often detected via spectroscopy in extraterrestrial bodies, including comets and certain stars.

Diamond

Diamond is a well-known allotrope of carbon. The hardness, extremely high refractive index, and high dispersion of light make diamond useful for industrial applications and for jewelry. Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral. This makes it an excellent abrasive and makes it hold polish and luster extremely well. No known naturally occurring substance can cut or scratch diamond, except another diamond. In diamond form, carbon is one of the costliest elements.

The crystal structure of diamond is a face-centered cubic lattice having eight atoms per unit cell to form a diamond cubic structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbons in a tetrahedral geometry. These tetrahedrons together form a 3-dimensional network of six-membered carbon rings in the chair conformation, allowing for zero bond angle strain. The bonding occurs through sp3 hybridized orbitals to give a C-C bond length of 154 pm. This network of unstrained covalent bonds makes diamond extremely strong. Diamond is thermodynamically less stable than graphite at pressures below .

The dominant industrial use of diamond is cutting, drilling (drill bits), grinding (diamond edged cutters), and polishing. Most uses of diamonds in these technologies do not require large diamonds, and most diamonds that are not gem-quality can find an industrial use. Diamonds are embedded in drill tips and saw blades or ground into a powder for use in grinding and polishing applications (due to its extraordinary hardness). Specialized applications include use in laboratories as containment for high pressure experiments (see diamond anvil), high-performance bearings, and specialized windows of technical apparatuses.

The market for industrial-grade diamonds operates much differently from its gem-grade counterpart. Industrial diamonds are valued mostly for their hardness and heat conductivity, making many of the gemological characteristics of diamond, including clarity and color, mostly irrelevant. This helps explain why 80% of mined diamonds (equal to about 100 million carats or 20 tonnes annually) are unsuitable for use as gemstones and known as bort, are destined for industrial use. In addition to mined diamonds, synthetic diamonds found industrial applications almost immediately after their invention in the 1950s; another 400 million carats (80 tonnes) of synthetic diamonds are produced annually for industrial use, which is nearly four times the mass of natural diamonds mined over the same period.

With the continuing advances being made in the production of synthetic diamond, future applications are beginning to become feasible. Garnering much excitement is the possible use of diamond as a semiconductor suitable to build microchips from, or the use of diamond as a heat sink in electronics. Significant research efforts in Japan, Europe, and the United States are under way to capitalize on the potential offered by diamond's unique material properties, combined with increased quality and quantity of supply starting to become available from synthetic diamond manufacturers.

Graphite

Graphite, named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1789, from the Greek γράφειν (, "to draw/write", for its use in pencils) is one of the most common allotropes of carbon. Unlike diamond, graphite is an electrical conductor. Thus, it can be used in, for instance, electrical arc lamp electrodes. Likewise, under standard conditions, graphite is the most stable form of carbon. Therefore, it is used in thermochemistry as the standard state for defining the heat of formation of carbon compounds.

Graphite conducts electricity, due to delocalization of the pi bond electrons above and below the planes of the carbon atoms. These electrons are free to move, so are able to conduct electricity. However, the electricity is only conducted along the plane of the layers. In diamond, all four outer electrons of each carbon atom are 'localized' between the atoms in covalent bonding. The movement of electrons is restricted and diamond does not conduct an electric current. In graphite, each carbon atom uses only 3 of its 4 outer energy level electrons in covalently bonding to three other carbon atoms in a plane. Each carbon atom contributes one electron to a delocalized system of electrons that is also a part of the chemical bonding. The delocalized electrons are free to move throughout the plane. For this reason, graphite conducts electricity along the planes of carbon atoms, but does not conduct electricity in a direction at right angles to the plane.

Graphite powder is used as a dry lubricant. Although it might be thought that this industrially important property is due entirely to the loose interlamellar coupling between sheets in the structure, in fact in a vacuum environment (such as in technologies for use in space), graphite was found to be a very poor lubricant. This fact led to the discovery that graphite's lubricity is due to adsorbed air and water between the layers, unlike other layered dry lubricants such as molybdenum disulfide. Recent studies suggest that an effect called superlubricity can also account for this effect.

When a large number of crystallographic defects (physical) bind these planes together, graphite loses its lubrication properties and becomes pyrolytic carbon, a useful material in blood-contacting implants such as prosthetic heart valves.

Graphite is the most stable allotrope of carbon. Contrary to popular belief, high-purity graphite does not readily burn, even at elevated temperatures. For this reason, it is used in nuclear reactors and for high-temperature crucibles for melting metals. At very high temperatures and pressures (roughly 2000 °C and 5 GPa), it can be transformed into diamond.

Natural and crystalline graphites are not often used in pure form as structural materials due to their shear-planes, brittleness and inconsistent mechanical properties.

In its pure glassy (isotropic) synthetic forms, pyrolytic graphite and carbon fiber graphite are extremely strong, heat-resistant (to 3000 °C) materials, used in reentry shields for missile nosecones, solid rocket engines, high temperature reactors, brake shoes and electric motor brushes.

Intumescent or expandable graphites are used in fire seals, fitted around the perimeter of a fire door. During a fire the graphite intumesces (expands and chars) to resist fire penetration and prevent the spread of fumes. A typical start expansion temperature (SET) is between 150 and 300 °C.

Graphite's specific gravity is 2.3, which makes it less dense than diamond.

Graphite is slightly more reactive than diamond. This is because the reactants are able to penetrate between the hexagonal layers of carbon atoms in graphite. It is unaffected by ordinary solvents, dilute acids, or fused alkalis. However, chromic acid oxidizes it to carbon dioxide.

Graphene

A single layer of graphite is called graphene and has extraordinary electrical, thermal, and physical properties. It can be produced by epitaxy on an insulating or conducting substrate or by mechanical exfoliation (repeated peeling) from graphite. Its applications may include replacing silicon in high-performance electronic devices. With two layers stacked, bilayer graphene results with different properties.

Lonsdaleite (hexagonal diamond)
Lonsdaleite is an allotrope sometimes called "hexagonal diamond", formed from graphite present in meteorites upon their impact on the earth. The great heat and pressure of the impact transforms the graphite into a denser form similar to diamond but retaining graphite's hexagonal crystal lattice. "Hexagonal diamond" has also been synthesized in the laboratory, by compressing and heating graphite either in a static press or using explosives. It can also be produced by the thermal decomposition of a polymer, poly(hydridocarbyne), at atmospheric pressure, under inert gas atmosphere (e.g. argon, nitrogen), starting at temperature .

Graphenylene
Graphenylene is a single layer carbon material with biphenylene-like subunits as basis in its hexagonal lattice structure. It is also known as biphenylene-carbon.

Carbophene
Carbophene is a 2 dimensional covalent organic framework. 4-6 carbophene has been synthesized from 1-3-5 trihydroxybenzene. It consists of 4-carbon and 6-carbon rings in 1:1 ratio. The angles between the three σ-bonds of the orbitals are approximately 120°, 90°, and 150°.

AA'-graphite
AA'-graphite is an allotrope of carbon similar to graphite, but where the layers are positioned differently to each other as compared to the order in graphite.

Diamane
Diamane is a 2D form of diamond. It can be made via high pressures, but without that pressure, the material reverts to graphene. Another technique is to add hydrogen atoms, but those bonds are weak. Using fluorine (xenon-difluoride) instead brings the layers closer together, strengthening the bonds. This is called f-diamane.

Amorphous carbon

Amorphous carbon is the name used for carbon that does not have any crystalline structure. As with all glassy materials, some short-range order can be observed, but there is no long-range pattern of atomic positions. While entirely amorphous carbon can be produced, most amorphous carbon contains microscopic crystals of graphite-like, or even diamond-like carbon.

Coal and soot or carbon black are informally called amorphous carbon. However, they are products of pyrolysis (the process of decomposing a substance by the action of heat), which does not produce true amorphous carbon under normal conditions.

Nanocarbons

Buckminsterfullerenes

The buckminsterfullerenes, or usually just fullerenes or buckyballs for short, were discovered in 1985 by a team of scientists from Rice University and the University of Sussex, three of whom were awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are named for the resemblance to the geodesic structures devised by Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller. Fullerenes are positively curved molecules of varying sizes composed entirely of carbon, which take the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube.

As of the early twenty-first century, the chemical and physical properties of fullerenes are still under heavy study, in both pure and applied research labs. In April 2003, fullerenes were under study for potential medicinal use — binding specific antibiotics to the structure to target resistant bacteria and even target certain cancer cells such as melanoma.

Carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes, also called buckytubes, are cylindrical carbon molecules with novel properties that make them potentially useful in a wide variety of applications (e.g., nano-electronics, optics, materials applications, etc.). They exhibit extraordinary strength, unique electrical properties, and are efficient conductors of heat. Non-carbon nanotubes have also been synthesized.
Carbon nanotubes are a members of the fullerene structural family, which also includes buckyballs. Whereas buckyballs are spherical in shape, a nanotube is cylindrical, with at least one end typically capped with a hemisphere of the buckyball structure. Their name is derived from their size, since the diameter of a nanotube is on the order of a few nanometers (approximately 50,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair), while they can be up to several centimeters in length. There are two main types of nanotubes: single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs).

Carbon nanobuds

Carbon nanobuds are a newly discovered allotrope of carbon in which fullerene like "buds" are covalently attached to the outer sidewalls of the carbon nanotubes. This hybrid material has useful properties of both fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. For instance, they have been found to be exceptionally good field emitters.

Schwarzites
Schwarzites are negatively curved carbon surfaces originally proposed by decorating triply periodic minimal surfaces with carbon atoms. The geometric topology of the structure is determined by the presence of ring defects, such as heptagons and octagons, to graphene's hexagonal lattice.
(Negative curvature bends surfaces outwards like a saddle rather than bending inwards like a sphere.)

Recent work has proposed zeolite-templated carbons (ZTCs) may be schwarzites. The name, ZTC, derives from their origin inside the pores of zeolites, crystalline silicon dioxide minerals. A vapor of carbon-containing molecules is injected into the zeolite, where the carbon gathers on the pores' walls, creating the negative curve. Dissolving the zeolite leaves the carbon. A team generated structures by decorating the pores of a zeolite with carbon through a Monte Carlo method. Some of the resulting models resemble schwarzite-like structures.

Glassy carbon

Glassy carbon or vitreous carbon is a class of non-graphitizing carbon widely used as an electrode material in electrochemistry, as well as for high-temperature crucibles and as a component of some prosthetic devices.

It was first produced by Bernard Redfern in the mid-1950s at the laboratories of The Carborundum Company, Manchester, UK. He had set out to develop a polymer matrix to mirror a diamond structure and discovered a resole (phenolic) resin that would, with special preparation, set without a catalyst. Using this resin, the first glassy carbon was produced.

The preparation of glassy carbon involves subjecting the organic precursors to a series of heat treatments at temperatures up to 3000 °C. Unlike many non-graphitizing carbons, they are impermeable to gases and are chemically extremely inert, especially those prepared at very high temperatures. It has been demonstrated that the rates of oxidation of certain glassy carbons in oxygen, carbon dioxide or water vapor are lower than those of any other carbon. They are also highly resistant to attack by acids. Thus, while normal graphite is reduced to a powder by a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids at room temperature, glassy carbon is unaffected by such treatment, even after several months.

Carbon nanofoam

Carbon nanofoam is the fifth known allotrope of carbon, discovered in 1997 by Andrei V. Rode and co-workers at the Australian National University in Canberra. It consists of a low-density cluster-assembly of carbon atoms strung together in a loose three-dimensional web.

Each cluster is about 6 nanometers wide and consists of about 4000 carbon atoms linked in graphite-like sheets that are given negative curvature by the inclusion of heptagons among the regular hexagonal pattern. This is the opposite of what happens in the case of buckminsterfullerenes, in which carbon sheets are given positive curvature by the inclusion of pentagons.

The large-scale structure of carbon nanofoam is similar to that of an aerogel, but with 1% of the density of previously produced carbon aerogels – only a few times the density of air at sea level. Unlike carbon aerogels, carbon nanofoam is a poor electrical conductor.

Carbide-derived carbon

Carbide-derived carbon (CDC) is a family of carbon materials with different surface geometries and carbon ordering that are produced via selective removal of metals from metal carbide precursors, such as TiC, SiC, , , etc. This synthesis is accomplished using chlorine treatment, hydrothermal synthesis, or high-temperature selective metal desorption under vacuum. Depending on the synthesis method, carbide precursor, and reaction parameters, multiple carbon allotropes can be achieved, including endohedral particles composed of predominantly amorphous carbon, carbon nanotubes, epitaxial graphene, nanocrystalline diamond, onion-like carbon, and graphitic ribbons, barrels, and horns. These structures exhibit high porosity and specific surface areas, with highly tunable pore diameters, making them promising materials for supercapacitor-based energy storage, water filtration and capacitive desalinization, catalyst support, and cytokine removal.

Other metastable carbon phases, some diamondlike, have been produced from reactions of SiC or CH3SiCl3 with CF4.

Linear acetylenic carbon

A one-dimensional carbon polymer with the structure —(C≡C)n—. Its structure is relatively like that of Amorphous carbon.

Cyclocarbons

Cyclo[18]carbon (C18) was synthesized in 2019.

Other possible allotropes
Many other allotropes have been hypothesized but have yet to be synthesized.
 bcc-carbon: At ultrahigh pressures of above 1000 GPa, diamond is predicted to transform into a body-centered cubic structure. This phase has importance in astrophysics and deep interiors of planets like Uranus and Neptune. Various structures have been proposed. Superdense and superhard material resembling this phase was synthesized and published in 1979 and reported to have the Im space group with eight atoms per primitive unit cell (16 atoms per conventional unit cell). Claims were made that the so-called C structure had been synthesized, having eight-carbon cubes similar to cubane in the Imm space group, with eight atoms per primitive unit cell, or 16 atoms per conventional unit cell (also called supercubane, see illustration to the right). But a paper in 1988 claimed that a better theory was that the structure was the same as that of an allotrope of silicon called Si-III or γ-silicon, the so-called BC8 structure with space group Ia and 8 atoms per primitive unit cell (16 atoms per conventional unit cell). In 2008 it was reported that the cubane-like structure had been identified. A paper in 2012 considered four proposed structures, the supercubane structure, the BC8 structure, a structure with clusters of four carbon atoms in tetrahedra in space group I3m having four atoms per primitive unit cell (eight per conventional unit cell), and a structure the authors called "carbon sodalite". They found in favor of this carbon sodalite structure, with a calculated density of 2.927 g/cm, shown in the upper left of the illustration under the abstract. This structure has just six atoms per primitive unit cell (twelve per conventional unit cell). The carbon atoms are in the same locations as the silicon and aluminum atoms of the mineral sodalite. The space group, I3m, is the same as the fully expanded form of sodalite would have if sodalite had just silicon or just aluminum.

 bct-carbon: Body-centered tetragonal carbon was proposed by theorists in 2010.
Chaoite is a mineral believed to have been formed in meteorite impacts. It has been described as slightly harder than graphite with a reflection color of grey to white. However, the existence of carbyne phases is disputed – see the article on chaoite for details.
 D-carbon: D-carbon was proposed by theorists in 2018. D-carbon is an orthorhombic sp3 carbon allotrope (6 atoms per cell). Total-energy calculations demonstrate that D-carbon is energetically more favorable than the previously proposed T6 structure (with 6 atoms per cell) as well as many others.
Haeckelites: Ordered arrangements of pentagons, hexagons, and heptagons which can either be flat or tubular.

 The Laves graph or K4 crystal is a theoretically predicted three-dimensional crystalline metastable carbon structure in which each carbon atom is bonded to three others, at 120° angles (like graphite), but where the bond planes of adjacent layers lie at an angle of 70.5°, rather than coinciding.
 M-carbon: Monoclinic C-centered carbon is thought to have been first created in 1963 by compressing graphite at room temperature. Its structure was theorized in 2006, then in 2009 it was related to those experimental observations. Many structural candidates, including bct-carbon, were proposed to be equally compatible with experimental data available at the time, until in 2012 it was shown theoretically that this structure is kinetically the most likely to form from graphite. High-resolution data appeared shortly after, demonstrating that among all structure candidates only M-carbon is compatible with experiment.
 Metallic carbon: Theoretical studies have shown that there are regions in the phase diagram, at extremely high pressures, where carbon has metallic character. Laser shock experiments and theory indicate that above 600 GPa liquid carbon is metallic.
Novamene: A combination of both hexagonal diamond and sp2 hexagons as in graphene.
 Phagraphene: Graphene-like allotrope with distorted Dirac cones.
 Prismane C8 is a theoretically predicted metastable carbon allotrope comprising an atomic cluster of eight carbon atoms, with the shape of an elongated triangular bipyramid—a six-atom triangular prism with two more atoms above and below its bases.
Protomene: A hexagonal crystal structure with a fully relaxed primitive cell involving 48 atoms. Out of these, 12 atoms have the potential to switch hybridization between sp2 and sp3, forming dimers.
 Q-carbon: Ferromagnetic carbon was discovered in 2015.
 T-carbon: Every carbon atom in diamond is replaced with a carbon tetrahedron (hence 'T-carbon'). This was proposed by theorists in 1985.
 There is evidence that white dwarf stars have a core of crystallized carbon and oxygen nuclei. The largest of these found in the universe so far, BPM 37093, is located  away in the constellation Centaurus. A news release from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics described the -wide stellar core as a diamond, and it was named as Lucy, after the Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds"; however, it is more likely an exotic form of carbon. Penta-graphene is a predicted carbon allotrope that utilizes the Cairo pentagonal tiling.
 U carbon is predicted to consist of corrugated layers tiled with six- or 12-atom rings, linked by covalent bonds. Notably, it can be harder than steel, as conductive as stainless steel, highly reflective and ferromagnetic, behaving as a permanent magnet at temperatures up to 125 °C.

Zayedene: A  combination of linear sp carbon chains and sp3 bulk carbon. The structure of these crystalline carbon allotropes consists of sp chains inserted in cylindrical cavities periodically arranged in hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite).

Variability of carbon

The system of carbon allotropes spans an astounding range of extremes, considering that they are all merely structural formations of the same element.

Between diamond and graphite:
 Diamond crystallizes in the cubic system but graphite crystallizes in the hexagonal system.
 Diamond is clear and transparent, but graphite is black and opaque.
 Diamond is the hardest mineral known (10 on the Mohs scale), but graphite is one of the softest (1–2 on Mohs scale).
 Diamond is the ultimate abrasive, but graphite is soft and is a very good lubricant.
 Diamond is an excellent electrical insulator, but graphite is an excellent conductor.
 Diamond is an excellent thermal conductor, but some forms of graphite are used for thermal insulation (for example heat shields and firebreaks).
 At standard temperature and pressure, graphite is the thermodynamically stable form. Thus diamonds do not exist forever. The conversion from diamond to graphite, however, has a very high activation energy and is therefore extremely slow.

Despite the hardness of diamonds, the chemical bonds that hold the carbon atoms in diamonds together are actually weaker than those that hold together graphite. The difference is that in diamond, the bonds form an inflexible three-dimensional lattice. In graphite, the atoms are tightly bonded into sheets, but the sheets can slide easily over each other, making graphite soft.

See also

Superdense carbon allotropes

References

External links

Carbon

Allotropes of carbon


كريستوف ليستراد ( في بوردو)  لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط المدافع .

لعب ليستراد في أندية بوردو (1985-1987) تولوز (1987-1989) غينغان (1989-1990) باريس سان جيرمان (1990-1991) شاتورو (1991-1994) نيور (1994-1997) فريجوس (1996-1998) لامبال (1998-1999) .

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو باريس سان جيرمان
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو تولوز
لاعبو شاتورو
لاعبو غينغان
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو نادي فريجوس
لاعبو نيور
مواليد 1969
مواليد في بوردو

كريستوف ليستراد


Erenler, Çorum ilinin Oğuzlar ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1925 yılı kayıtlarında Şeyxköyü olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 73 km, Oğuzlar ilçe merkezine 14 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Oğuzlar belde ve köyleri

Erenler, Oğuzlar


Rye Brook est un village du comté de Westchester dans l'État de New York aux États-Unis, situé au nord de la ville de Rye.

Sa population était de  en 2010.

On y trouvait entre 1976 et 1992 un musée de la bande dessinée, le National Cartoon Museum.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Tournoi de tennis de Rye Brook

Liens externes

Comté de Westchester

Rye Brook


Harmonia es un municipio brasileño del estado del Rio Grande do Sul. Se localiza a una latitud 29º32'52" sur y a una longitud 51º25'32" oeste, estando a una altitud de 126 metros. Posee un área de 48,663 km² y su población estimada en 2004 era de 3 959 habitantes.

Harmonia está próxima a la ciudad de São Sebastião do Caí, y a 80 km de la capital, Porto Alegre.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Río Grande del Sur

Harmonia (Río Grande del Sur)


An Elleanthus scharfii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dodson. An Elleanthus scharfii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elleanthus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elleanthus

Elleanthus scharfii


إيكولوجيا العمران، هو العلم الذي يُعنى بدراسة المنظومات البيئية الطبيعية المتاخمة للتجمعات السكنية.

المحتويات

 تعريف الإيكولوجيا.
 تعريف العمران.

الإيكولوجي

الإيكولوجي هي علم ثقافة الموطن, أو علم منطق الموطن معرباً من اليونانية, و هو العلم الذي يُعنى بدراسة شكل و بنية و خصائص و سلوك و حدود المنظومات البيئية.

العمران

العمران هو العلم الذي يُعنى بدراسة السلوك البشري الاجتماعي و تفاعلات البشر مع بعضهم البعض بهدف النهوض بالمجتمع.

علم البيئة

إيكولوجيا العمران


An Lepanthes silvae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Helga Dietrich. An Lepanthes silvae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes silvae


USS Dickerson (DD-157) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy, and was converted to a high-speed transport at Charleston, South Carolina and designated APD-21 in 1943. She was named for Mahlon Dickerson (1770–1853), Secretary of the Navy from 1834 to 1838.

Construction and commissioning
Dickerson was laid down by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation at Camden in New Jersey on 25 May 1918, launched on 12 March 1919 by Mrs. J. S. Dickerson and commissioned on 3 September 1919. Dickerson was decommissioned on 26 June 1922 and placed in reserve at the New York Navy Yard until recommissioned on 1 May 1930, served with the Rotating Reserve, was assigned to the Neutrality Patrol at Key West on 25 July 1940,

Service history
Dickerson operated along the east coast and in the Caribbean and in 1921 took part in the combined fleet maneuvers off South America, visiting Valparaíso, Callao, and Balboa, Panama, before returning to Hampton Roads where the U.S. Atlantic Fleet was reviewed by President Warren G. Harding. Entering New York Navy Yard in November 1921, Dickerson was decommissioned there 25 June 1922.

Recommissioned 1 May 1930, Dickerson resumed operations along the east coast and in the Caribbean, engaging in tactical exercises with carriers, torpedo firing, and maneuvers with the Fleet. In 1932 and again in 1933–34, she transited the Panama Canal for combined fleet maneuvers on the west coast. Upon her return from the latter cruise, she took part in the Presidential Fleet Review on 31 May 1934 at Brooklyn, New York, then entered Norfolk Navy Yard in August where she was assigned to Rotating Reserve Squadron 19 for overhaul. In 1935, she was attached to the Training Squadron and served as training ship for members of the Naval Reserve, operating between Charleston and Florida and the Caribbean.

Assigned to Destroyer Squadron 10, Atlantic Squadron, in 1938, Dickerson acted as plane guard for  operating off Norfolk, then took part in the fleet landing exercises in the Caribbean in the spring of 1939. She sailed from Norfolk late that summer to join Squadron 40-T at Lisbon, Portugal. During the year spent in European waters, she visited Spanish ports; aided in the evacuation of refugees from Casablanca; and executed special mission for the State Department. She returned to Norfolk 25 July 1940.

World War II
Dickerson was assigned to the Neutrality Patrol at Key West and except for brief duty at New London with Submarine Squadron 2 in October 1940, remained on patrol in the Caribbean until October 1941. During this time she searched for and recovered six survivors of  in September. After American entry into the war she was sent to Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland, where she continued to patrol and escorted one convoy to Iceland and return (December 1941 – January 1942).

By March 1942, Dickerson was back at Norfolk for coastal patrol and escort duty. On 19 March, while returning to Norfolk, she sighted an unidentified ship which fired on the destroyer and badly damaged the charthouse. Four of Dickersons crew was killed, including her commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander J. K. Reybold. The attacking ship was identified as a nervous merchantman, , and Dickerson continued on to Norfolk for repairs. She returned to duty in April and escorted convoys between Norfolk and Key West until August; between Key West and New York until October; and between New York and Cuba until January 1943.

In the first half of 1943, Dickerson operated in the Caribbean and escorted tanker convoys to Gibraltar and Algiers. She joined the  hunter-killer group at Casablanca in June for offensive operations in the middle Atlantic. Between 17 July and 13 August, she sailed to Derry, Northern Ireland, for exercises with British Fleet units, returning to Charleston, S.C., for conversion to a high-speed transport.

Convoys escorted

As a high-speed transport
Dickerson was reclassified APD-21 on 21 August 1943.  She sailed from Norfolk 1 November 1943 for the Pacific. She escorted convoys from Espiritu Santo to Guadalcanal, and then remained in the Solomons on patrol and local escort duty. On 30 January 1944, she landed a reconnaissance group of New Zealanders on Green Island, reembarking them shortly after midnight of 1 February after the boats were strafed by enemy airplanes. On the 15th and 20th, she landed troops on the island to capture and occupy it, and on 20 March landed marines on Emirau Island without opposition.

In April 1944, Dickerson arrived at Milne Bay, and during her 2 months in the New Guinea area, supported the landings at Seleo Island and Aitape. After a brief repair period at Pearl Harbor, she arrived at Roi in the Marshalls to embark an underwater demolition team from  and carried them into action at Saipan and Guam. She remained in the Marianas as supply, control and fire support ship for her team until the end of July, then returned to the west coast for overhaul the following month.

Fate
Dickerson returned to action in November 1944 with her arrival at Aitape, New Guinea. After escort duty in New Guinea, she sailed 27 December for the invasion of Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, on 9 January 1945, again supporting the operations of an underwater demolition team. She reported to Ulithi at the end of January for repairs, and then joined the screen of a logistics support force for the invasion of Iwo Jima 19 February. She returned to Leyte with 58 prisoners of war, then departed again 24 March with an LST-LSM convoy which was assigned to capture the island of Keise Shima, on which heavy artillery would be placed for the bombardment of Okinawa. Her mission complete, Dickerson was with the transports southwest of Okinawa on the night of 2 April, when the Japanese attacked in strength. One of the kamikaze planes approached the destroyer in a long, low glide, and slashed off the tops of her two stacks before smashing into the base of her bridge, toppling her mast and starting intense gasoline fires. Almost simultaneously another plane scored a direct hit on the center of her forecastle. The explosion tore a hole in the deck almost the complete width of the ship. Despite immediate fire and damage control measures, Dickersons crew was forced to abandon ship when the raging fires threatened her forward magazine. Fifty-four officers and men, including the commanding officer, were lost.  and  stood by to rescue survivors, and Bunch succeeded in putting out the fires which had virtually demolished Dickerson. The smoldering hulk was towed by  to a captured Japanese Base, Kerama Retto, the dead and salvageable material were removed, then it was towed out to sea and sunk on 4 April 1945.

Awards
Dickerson received six battle stars for World War II service.

Citations

References
 Brown, David. Warship Losses of World War Two. Arms and Armour, London, Great Britain, 1990.  .

External links
 NavSource.org DD-157

Dickerson (DD-157)
Dickerson (DD-157)
Dickerson (DD-157)
World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
Ships built by New York Shipbuilding Corporation
1919 ships
Maritime incidents in April 1945
Scuttled vessels

USS Dickerson


An Carex jamesonii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Francis M.B. Boott. An Carex jamesonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. j. gracilis
 C. j. jamesonii
 C. j. melanosperma

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex jamesonii


To beautify your City er en film instrueret af Bruce Masney.

Handling
Polariseringseksperiment. Interview med Vibeke Bengtsson. Silketrykkets princip overført til film.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1972

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

To beautify your City


Wasser hat keine Balken (Originaltitel The Boat) ist ein US-amerikanischer Slapstick-Film aus dem Jahr 1921. Der Film basiert auf dem Drehbuch von Buster Keaton und Edward F. Cline, die auch die Regie übernahmen. Der Film hat den deutschen Titel Wasser hat keine Balken, Alternativtitel Das Boot. Der Titel Wasser hat keine Balken wird neben anderen deutschen Titeln alternativ auch für den Buster Keaton-Film Steamboat Bill, jr. verwendet.

Handlung
Buster hat sich in der Garage ein eigenes Schiff gebaut. Er hat es auf den Namen "Damfino" ("Weiße Nichte") getauft. Die Probleme fangen schon an, als sich herausstellt, dass das Schiff nicht durch das Garagentor passt. Beim Stapellauf geht das Schiff unter. Dies ist noch längst nicht das letzte Malheur. Für das Schiff verliert die Familie ihr Haus und ihr Auto. Aber irgendwann kann die Familie mit dem Schiff tatsächlich auf See hinausfahren – natürlich nicht ohne weitere Probleme.

Die Familie gerät nachts mit ihrem Boot in einen Sturm. Buster funkt S.O.S. Auf die Frage der Küstenwache, wer den Notruf abgibt, antwortet Buster: "Weiße Nichte". Die Küstenwache versteht "weiß nicht", antwortet noch "ich auch nicht" und legt dann auf. (Anm.: In der Originalfassung handelt es sich um das Wortspiel Damfino / "damn if I know"). Die Familie steigt in das Rettungsboot. Auch das Rettungsboot geht unter. Zum Glück stellt sich heraus, dass es nicht weit zum rettenden Ufer ist. Busters Frau fragt: "Wo sind wir?" Buster antwortet: "Weiße Nichte".

Hintergrund
Filmarchitekt war Fred Gabourie.

Weblinks

 The Boat bei busterkeaton.com

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1921
US-amerikanischer Film
Schwarzweißfilm
Stummfilm
Kurzfilm
Slapstick-Film
Seefahrt im Film
Buster Keaton

Wasser hat keine Balken (1921)


My Hero Academia: World Heroe's Mission est un film d'animation japonais réalisé par Kenji Nagasaki, sorti en 2021 au Japon et en janvier 2022 en France. Il y a une scène à la fin de l'épisode 16 de la saison 5 de l'anime qui est liée à ce troisième métrage.

Synopsis
Dans le monde de nos héros, l'idée que les Alters sont des dérives qui mettent à l'épreuve l'humanité fait son chemin. L'organisation secrète de "Humarise", qui souhaite restaurer la pureté de l'humanité en supprimant les porteurs d'Alters, a secrètement placé en différents points du globe des bombes d'un nouveau genre. Celles-ci reprennent la base d'une drogue qui exacerbe les Alters, au point d'en tuer son porteur. Après une première attaque réussie, une coalition internationale d'héros est mise sur pied pour arrêter l'organisation en différents point du globe. Deku, Shôto et Bakugô, apprentis à l'agence d'Endeavor, sont envoyés à Otheon. Mais l'opération est un échec. Pris dans un malencontreux accident, Deku est propulsé ennemi public numéro un. Parallèlement, Humarise laisse deux heures aux héros pour les arrêter. Deku devra compter sur ses amis tout autour du globe et sur un nouvel ami pour mettre fin, peut-être, à cette attaque mondiale.

Résumé détaillé
Un culte apocalyptique connu sous le nom de Humarise croit que les alters finiront par devenir si puissants qu'ils entraîneront l'extinction de l'humanité. Pour cette raison, ils ont posé des bombes partout dans le monde remplies de gaz "Trigger" qui tue les utilisateurs d'alter en rendant leurs alters incontrôlables et en mourant dans le processus. Leur chef, Flect Turn, prévoit d'utiliser ces bombes pour sauver l'humanité en tuant la population altérique.

Après que Humarise ait fait exploser sa première bombe trigger, la World Heroes Association envoie les héros professionnels et les étudiants du lycée Yuei sur les cibles de Humarise dans l'espoir de désarmer les bombes restantes. Izuku Midoriya, Katsuki Bakugo et Shoto Todoroki font partie de ceux qui sont envoyés au siège principal supposé de Humarise, dans le pays d'Otheon. Aucun des héros ne trouve la moindre trace de Humarise, et ils sont mis en attente. Lors d'une sortie, Izuku, Katsuki et Shoto rencontrent un vol de bijoux en cours. Shoto et Katsuki poursuivent les voleurs tandis qu'Izuku poursuit leur coursier, Rody Soul, un gamin des rues qui a pris le travail pour subvenir aux besoins de ses jeunes frères et sœurs.

Pendant ce temps, Alan Kay, un scientifique de Humarise, s'enfuit avec une mallette importante mais est attaqué par un agent de Humarise, Beros, et il plante sa voiture au milieu de la poursuite d'Izuku et Rody. Rody attrape accidentellement la mallette de Kay peu de temps avant qu'Izuku ne l'attrape. Ils sont bientôt attaqués par la police, mais Izuku s'échappe avec Rody en utilisant le fouet noir. Izuku est publiquement accusé de meurtre de masse par le chef de la police d'Otheon, qui est membre de Humarise, et sort de la grille selon les conseils de Shoto. Izuku et Rody se dirigent vers le pays voisin de Klayd, où la police d'Otheon n'aura pas compétence. Izuku envoie un message codé sur sa nouvelle destination à Shoto, qui part avec Katsuki pour le rejoindre là-bas.

Cette nuit-là, Rody a le mal du pays et signale secrètement la mallette à la police. Les officiers qui arrivent se révèlent être des agents de Humarise, qui l'attaquent. Après avoir été réveillé par le compagnon oiseau de Rody, Pino, Izuku le sauve, mais est blessé par Beros pendant le combat. Rody s'excuse auprès d'Izuku tout en le rafistolant, expliquant que son père a abandonné la famille pour rejoindre Humarise, et que lui et ses frères et sœurs ont été ostracisés en conséquence. Les deux sont attaqués à la frontière de Klayd par Beros, mais sont sauvés par Katsuki et Shoto, tandis que Beros se suicide pour échapper à la capture.

Plus tard, Izuku découvre un compartiment caché dans la mallette contenant un puzzle avec lequel Rody a joué quand il était enfant. Rody le résout et trouve un périphérique USB et un disque de données à l'intérieur. Le disque contient un message de Kay, qui révèle que lui et Eddy Soul, le père de Rody, ont été forcés par Humarise de créer les bombes Trigger. L'appareil contient un code de mise à mort pour les bombes créées par Kay et Eddy. Humarise annonce qu'ils feront exploser leurs bombes restantes dans deux heures, forçant les héros déployés à traverser la panique mondiale qui s'ensuit pour les retrouver. Izuku et les autres se dirigent vers le siège de Humarise avec l'appareil, dans un avion piloté par Rody.

Katsuki et Shoto se battent avec les guerriers de haut rang d'Humarise, tandis qu'Izuku fait face à Flect Turn, dont l'alter reflète tout ce qui entre en contact avec lui. Izuku est submergé par les défenses naturelles de Flect Turn, ainsi que par son barrage laser. Rody arrive et trahit apparemment Izuku en remettant l'appareil en échange de la sécurité de ses frères et sœurs. Grâce à Pino, qui est en fait l'alter sensible de Rody qui exprime ses véritables sentiments et intentions, Izuku se rend compte qu'il s'agit d'une feinte et prend Flect Turn au dépourvu. Réalisant que l'alter de Flect Turn a une limite à la quantité de dégâts qu'il peut subir, Izuku utilise le Revêtement intégral à 100%, pour vaincre Flect Turn avec un déluge de coups de poing et de pied d'une puissance titanesque.

Pendant ce temps, Rody se dirige vers le système de contrôle des bombes trigger, et bien qu'ils aient été blessés par le système de défense laser, lui et Pino parviennent enfin à insérer l'appareil à temps, empêchant les bombes d'exploser. Dans la foulée, les membres survivants de Humarise sont arrêtés, tandis que les héros sont soignés à l'hôpital. Alors qu'Izuku retourne au Japon, lui et Rody se disent au revoir en larmes. La seconde A se réunit à Yuei., tandis que Rody obtient un emploi de concierge, de serveur et de lave-vaisselle; et il poursuit également son rêve de devenir pilote.

Fiche technique
 Titre original :
 Réalisation : Kenji Nagasaki
 Scénario : Yosuke Kuroda, d'après les mangas de Kōhei Horikoshi
 Musique : Yuki Hayashi
 Décors :
 Costumes :
 Photographie : Mayuko Furumoto
 Montage : Jeremy Jimenez et Daniel Mancilla
 Animation : Yoshihiko Umakoshi
 Producteur : Justin Cook et Michael Harcourt
 Assistant producteur : Z. Charles Bolton et Samantha Herek
 Sociétés de production : Bones
 Société de distribution : CGR Events
 Pays de production :
 Langue originale : japonais
 Format : couleur — 2,35:1
 Genre : Animation
 Durée : 104 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 Japon :
 Canada :
 France :

Acteurs principaux

Voix originales
 Daiki Yamashita : Izuku Midoriya / Deku
 Nobuhiko Okamoto : Katsuki Bakugo
 Yūki Kaji : Shoto Todoroki / Shoto
 Ryo Yoshizawa : Rody Soul
 Tetsu Inada : Enji Todoroki / Endeavor
 Yūichi Nakamura : Keigo Takami / Hawks
 Megumi Hayashibara : Pino
 Kazuya Nakai : Flect Turn
 Mariya Ise : Belos
 Junya Enoki : Serpenters
 Sakata Shogo : Leviathan
 Hirofumi Nojima : Allen Kay
 Ayane Sakura : Ochako Uraraka / Uravity
 Aoi Yūki : Tsuyu Asui / Froppy
 Marina Inoue : Momo Yaoyorozu / Creati
 Kenta Miyake : Toshinori Yagi / All Might

Voix françaises

 Bastien Bourlé : Izuku Midoriya / Deku
 Emmanuel Rausenberger : Katsuki Bakugo
 Bruno Méyère : Shoto Todoroki / Shoto
 Frédéric Souterelle : Enji Todoroki / Endeavor
 Nicolas Dussaut : Keigo Takami / Hawks
 Charles Mendiant : Eijiro Kirishima / Red Riot et Fumikage Tokoyami / Tsukuyomi
 Clara Soares : Ochako Uraraka / Uravity

Accueil

Le film est globalement bien accueilli lors de sa sortie et les critiques plutôt positives. Lors de sa sortie officielle en France, le film se place en tête du box-office avec 43 011 entrées (dont 25 524 en avant-première) devant le drame français Les Promesses (18 933 entrées) et la comédie dramatique Presque (18 841). Au terme de la première semaine d'exploitation, le long-métrage d'animation parvient à se hisser à la  place avec 129 395 entrées.

Pour la presse (4 titres), le film reçoit une moyenne de 3,5/5 sur le site allociné et une moyenne de 3,8/5 au  pour les critiques spectateurs (283 notes), toujours sur Allociné.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Film japonais sorti en 2021
Film d'animation japonais
Film d'action japonais
Film d'aventure japonais
Film fantastique japonais
Film de science-fiction japonais
Adaptation d'un manga au cinéma
My Hero Academia

My Hero Academia: World Heroes' Mission


نادي ديبورتيفو لوغرونيس  نادي كرة قدم إسباني يلعب في دوري الدرجة السادسة . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1940 .

مراجع

أندية الدوري الإسباني
أندية الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
أندية كرة قدم انحلت في 2009
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1940
أندية كرة قدم سابقة في منطقة لا ريوخا
الرياضة في لوغرونيو
تأسيسات سنة 1940 في إسبانيا

لوغرونيس


في الرياضيات، يكون عدد التاكسيكاب المعمم Taxicab(k, j, n) أصغر عدد التي يمكن أن تُعبّر كمجموع j kth الموجبة أس n بطرق مختلفة. حيث أن k = 3 و j = 2, بالتزامن مع أعداد التاكسكاب.

و قد شوهدت من أويلر على أن

على أية حال, Taxicab(5, 2, n) ليست معرفة عندما تكون n ≥ 2; لا يوجد عدد صحيح موجب معرف على الإطلاق التي يمكن أن تكتب كمجموع أثنين من القوة الخامسة بأكثر من طريقة واحدة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 والتر شنيدر: أعداد التاكسيكاب

نظرية الأعداد

عدد تاكسيكاب المعمم


Alí Traoré (Abiyán, Costa de Marfil, 28 de febrero de 1985) es un exbaloncestista francés. Con una altura de 2.07 m su posición en la cancha es la de pívot.

Clubes
 ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne (2001-2004)
 Southern Idaho (2003-2004)
 Quimper UJAP (2004-2005)
 Roanne (2005-2006)
 STB Le Havre  (2006-2008)
 ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne  (2008-2010)
 Pallacanestro Virtus Roma (2010-2011)
 Lokomotiv Kuban (2011-2012)
 ALBA Berlín (2013)
 JSF Nanterre (2013-2014)
 Strasbourg IG (2014-2015)
 CSP Limoges (2015-2016)
 Club Baloncesto Estudiantes (2016-2017)
 Byblos Club (2017)
 Antibes Sharks (2017)
 AS Mónaco Basket (2018)
 Strasbourg IG (2018-2020)
 Antibes Sharks (2020-2022)

Palmarés
Liga de Francia: 2
ASVEL Villeurbanne: 2002 y 2009
MVP Liga de Francia: 1
ASVEL Villeurbanne: 2010
Copa de Francia: 2
JSF Nanterre: 2014
Strasbourg IG: 2015

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha de Traoré en la web de LEGA BASKET SERIE A
 Ficha en ACB.com

Baloncestistas de Francia
Baloncestistas de la Liga ACB
Baloncestistas de la Lega Basket Serie A
Baloncestistas de la selección de Francia
Baloncestistas de los Southern Idaho Golden Eagles
Baloncestistas del ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne
Baloncestistas del STB Le Havre
Baloncestistas del Pallacanestro Virtus Roma
Baloncestistas del Chorale Roanne Basket
Baloncestistas del Lokomotiv Kuban
Baloncestistas del ALBA Berlín
Baloncestistas del JSF Nanterre
Baloncestistas del Strasbourg IG
Baloncestistas del CSP Limoges
Baloncestistas del Club Baloncesto Estudiantes
Baloncestistas del Olympique Antibes
Baloncestistas del AS Monaco
Baloncestistas del Byblos Club
Baloncestistas del UJAP Quimper
Franceses del siglo XXI

Ali Traoré


Curatella, monotipski rod u porodici dilenijevki. Jedina vrsta je Curatella americana, drvo koje raste od Meksika na sjeveru do Brazila u Južnoj Americi.

Naraste od 6 do 10 metara visine. U Srednjoj Americi često se uzgaja zbog jestivih plodova i sjemenki, ali rukovanje plodovima kod nekih ljudi može izazvati teške iritacije. Sjemenke se koriste u aromatiziranju čokolade. Kora djeluje sedativno, koristi se i za štavljenje, a njezin dekokt prevencija je za čireve i lijek za žuticu.

Izvori

Dilenijevke

Curatella


Skoura (,  oder auch Skoura des Ahl el Oust) ist eine hauptsächlich von Berbern bewohnte Kleinstadt mit etwa 5.000 Einwohnern in der Provinz Ouarzazate in der Region Drâa-Tafilalet im Süden Marokkos; gleichzeitig ist die Stadt das Zentrum einer aus mehreren Dörfern bestehenden Landgemeinde (commune rurale) mit insgesamt ca. 12.000 Einwohnern.

Lage und Klima
Der etwa 40 km nordöstlich von Ouarzazate in einer Höhe von ca.  gelegene Ort besteht aus einem älteren Teil im Südwesten (Vieux Skoura) und einem ca. 3 km entfernten neueren Teil (Nouvel Skoura) im Nordosten. Sehenswert ist eigentlich nur der ältere Ortsteil mit seinen Palmenoasen (palmeraies) und – teilweise zu schönen Hotels umgebauten – Kasbahs. Im Frühjahr und nach den äußerst seltenen Sommerregenfällen füllt sich das ansonsten ausgetrocknete Kiesbett des Oued El Hajaj oder des Oued Skoura mit Wasser, das zur Bewässerung der Palmenoasen und der Felder dient. Das Klima ist beinahe wüstenartig; Regen (ca. 170 mm/Jahr) fällt ganz überwiegend im Winterhalbjahr.

Bevölkerung

Die Bevölkerung der Stadt besteht nahezu ausschließlich aus Angehörigen verschiedener Berberstämme der Umgebung. Die meisten sind – wegen ausbleibender Regenfälle in ihren Heimatdörfern, aber auch aus soziokulturellen Gründen (Hoffnung auf Arbeit, Verbesserung der materiellen Lebensbedingungen und der Gesundheitsvorsorge, bessere Möglichkeiten zur schulischen Ausbildung der Kinder etc.) – verstärkt seit den 1970er Jahren in die Städte abgewandert.

Geschichte
Über die frühe Geschichte von Skoura ist nicht viel bekannt. Man kann jedoch annehmen, dass der relative Wasserreichtum der Palmenoasen – vergleichbar dem Draâ-Tal – schon früh die Sesshaftwerdung später Jäger- und Sammlerkulturen bzw. von nomadisierenden Stämmen befördert haben. Ibn Chaldūn berichtet gegen Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts von einem – aus dem vorderen Orient eingewanderten – Stamm der Haskoura, der für die Gegend namensgebend geworden sein könnte. Ins geschichtliche Bewusstsein der Neuzeit tritt der Ort erst gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts, als diverse Clan- und Territorialrivalitäten der Berberstämme zu teilweise bürgerkriegsähnlichen Zuständen führten, die erst in der Zeit des französischen Protektorats bzw. nach der Unabhängigkeit Marokkos (1956) beigelegt werden konnten.

Oasen
Die ehemals eine Fläche von etwa 25 km² einnehmenden Palmengärten (palmeraies) von Skoura liegen ca. 15–20 km südlich der im Frühjahr schneebedeckten Gipfel des Hohen Atlas, die – mit Hilfe von Bewässerungskanälen (khettaras) – das Land fruchtbar machen und schon vor Jahrhunderten für eine blühende Oasenwirtschaft gesorgt haben, in deren Zentrum die hochwüchsige Dattelpalme steht. In einer Ebene darunter finden sich Granatapfel- und Feigenbäume, seltener sind Oliven- und Mandelbäume. Alle Bäume haben auch eine wichtige Bedeutung als Schattenspender. Auf den Feldern werden hauptsächlich Getreide (Gerste, Weizen) und Gemüse (Bohnen, Kartoffeln, Kohl, Möhren etc.) angebaut, die den – weitgehend immer noch nach den Prinzipien der Selbstversorgung lebenden – Bewohnern ausreichend Nahrung bieten. Nebenbei werden auch – wie es in Oasen üblich ist – in geringem Umfang Schafe, Ziegen und Hühner gehalten, die jedoch keinen freien Auslauf haben.

Ausbleibende Regen- bzw. Schneefälle in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren hatten eine zunehmende Trockenheit zur Folge, in welcher sogar die Palmen massenweise zugrunde gingen. Die Folge war eine Abwanderung großer Teile der Bevölkerung. Inzwischen hat sich die Situation wieder etwas entspannt und man kann – vor allem im zeitigen Frühjahr (Februar, März) – auf schmalen, leicht erhöhten Wegen in den Feldern herumspazieren und sich am üppigen Grün der kleinen Parzellen erfreuen.

Kasbahs
Von den ehemals sicherlich reichlich vorhandenen Wohnburgen (tighremts) der hier ansässigen Berber haben sich nur Ruinen erhalten. Ende des 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts setzte allerdings – befördert durch die Partikularinteressen der verschiedenen Berberclans (Glaoua, Nassiri u. a.) – eine rege Bautätigkeit ein. Große Baukomplexe aus Lehm mit einer strategisch-territorialen, teilweise auch militärischen Funktion (Kasbahs) wurden errichtet, welche gegen Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts jedoch ebenfalls unbewohnbar waren, dann aber in vielen Fällen von wohlhabenden Privatpersonen aufgekauft, restauriert und teilweise zu Hotels umgebaut wurden.

Kasbah Amerhidil
Hauptattraktion der Oasenlandschaft ist die vieltürmige Kasbah Amerhidil (auch Imridil), die schon im 18. Jahrhundert entstand, aber gegen Ende des 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts grundlegend erneuert wurde. Teile des um Innenhöfe herum erbauten Gebäudekomplexes sind zu einem Hotel umgebaut worden, in anderen Teilen wurde ein durchaus sehenswertes Museum eingerichtet. Die Türme der Kasbah mit ihrem typischen geometrischen Ornamentdekor, welches ursprünglich wohl eine Unheil abwehrende (apotropäische) Bedeutung hatte, waren auf der alten 50-Dirham-Note abgebildet.

Das Innere der – vollständig aus vor Ort vorkommenden Materialien (Lehm, Palmstämme, Schilf- und Palmmatten) erbauten – Kasbah war noch bis in die 1960er Jahre bewohnt, und so haben sich einige Gegenstände des häuslichen Bedarfs aus Keramik und Flechtwerk erhalten, die einen Eindruck vom – für damalige Zeiten recht feudalen – Leben der Bewohner geben.

Kasbah Ben Moro
Die direkt an der Hauptstraße liegende Kasbah Ben Moro wurde zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts ebenfalls zu einem Hotel umgebaut. Einen Pfefferminztee oder einen Kaffee sollte man in jedem Fall hier trinken. Man wird auch durch das beeindruckende Gebäude und den anschließenden Garten geführt.

Umgebung
Zu Fuß lassen sich noch weitere Kasbahs und Dörfer (douars) in der Umgebung von Skoura erkunden (siehe Weblink).

Siehe auch
Weitere wichtige Städte an der sogenannten 'Straße der Kasbahs' zwischen Ouarzazate und Erfoud sind:
 El-Kelâa M'Gouna
 Boumalne Dadès
 Tinejdad
 Tinerhir

Literatur
 Arnold Betten: Marokko. Antike, Berbertraditionen und Islam – Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur im Maghreb. DuMont, Ostfildern 2012, S. 299f, ISBN 978-3-7701-3935-4.

Weblinks

 Palmeraies de Skoura – Kurzvideo
 Kasbah Amerhidil – Fotos
 Kasbah in der Palmeraie – Foto
 Skoura und Umgebung – Karte, Fotos, Text (französisch)

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Marokko
Oase (Marokko)
Berberarchitektur
Drâa-Tafilalet
Ort in Afrika

Skoura


Den tyske filmguldalder er en tidsperiode fra 1919 til 1933. Perioden har haft stor betydning både for kunstnerisk og teknisk udvikling af film. Mange af filmfolkene i Tyskland fik senere karriere i USA og fik sat deres aftryk på branchen.

Historie
Det Tyske Kejserrige importerede de fleste af deres film før 1. verdenskrig fra Danmark, hvilket resulterede i kronede dage hos Nordisk Film. Men da krigen brød ud, oprettede man UFA (Universum Film Aktiengesellschaft) i 1917, hvor man samlede alle filmstudier under et med henblik på produktion af propagandafilm. Da krigen sluttede, forsatte man dog med produktion af spillefilm, fordi man ønskede at tage kampen op mod amerikanske film.

I tiden efter 1. verdenskrig blomstrede den tyske filmindustri.

Den tyske situation afspillede sig hurtigt i filmene, da de ofte var meget dystre og havde tunge tematikker, hvilket ikke var gældende i f.eks. amerikanske film. Tyskerne havde en metode, hvor ved de brugte lidt og ofte svagere belysninger, samt meget teatralsk skuespil, hvilket ofte bliver kaldt for tysk ekspressionisme. Filmfolkene var også uhyre kreative og opfandt nye måder at bevæge kameraet, så man kunne fortælle mere subjektive historier, hvor man afspejlede sindsyge, alkoholisme osv. Den tyske filmindustri samlede mange store talenter fra hele Europa bl.a. blev den danske skuespillerinde Asta Nielsen en stor stjerne.

Men under det hele ulmede uroen og Det nationalsocialistiske tyske arbejderparti (Nazi-partiet) vandt mere og mere popularitet og da Adolf Hitler som leder af partiet kommer til magten den 10. januar 1933 slutter det hele. Kort tid efter magtovertagelsen udviser han alle jødiske filmfolk ud af landet og dette får også mange andre til at forlade landet af egen vilje, da mange enten var kommunister eller kulturradikale. UFA blev gjort statsejet og selskabet begyndte atter at producere propagandafilm, dog denne gang under hård styring af den tydligere danser- og skuespillerinde Leni Riefenstahl, som nu blev cheffotograf under ledelse af propagandaminister Joseph Goebbels. Der menes at omtrent 800 personer forlod Nazi-tyskland til fordel for Hollywood, da der var mest arbejde at hente der. Mange af disse filmfolk udviklede senere filmgenren Film noir.

Nævneværdige film fra perioden

 1919 - Doktor Caligaris kabinet (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari)
 1920 - Der Golem
 1922 - Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler
 1922 - Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens
 1924 - Hotel Atlantic (Der letzte Mann)
 1924 - Nibelungerne - Siegfried (Die Nibelungen: Siegfried)
 1925 - Bag Glædernes Maske (Die freudlose Gasse)
 1926 - Faust
 1926 - Die Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed
 1927 - Metropolis
 1927 - Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Grosstad
 1928 - Geschlecht in Fesseln
 1929 - Pandoras æske (Die Büchse der Pandora)
 1930 - Den blå engel (Der blaue Engel)
 1931 - M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder
 1932 - Kuhle Wampe oder: Wem gehört die Welt?
 1933 - Dr. Mabuses testamente (Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse)

Kendte filmfolk fra perioden

Instruktører
 Billy Wilder
 Erich von Stroheim
 Ernst Lubitsch
 F.W. Murnau
 Fritz Lang
 G.W. Pabst
 Josef von Sternberg
 Robert Wiene

Skuespillere
 Marlene Dietrich
 Peter Lorre
 Emil Jannings
 Greta Garbo
 Louise Brooks
 Asta Nielsen

Andre
 Oskar Fischinger
 Walter Ruttmannn
 Hans Richter
 Lotte Reiniger
 Thea von Harbou

Kildehenvisninger

Eksterne henvisninger
 http://den2radio.dk/udsendelser/filmnoter-tysk-film-guldalderen/
 https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kultur/tysk-film-er-inde-i-sin-tredje-guldalder

Se også
 Den danske filmguldalder
 Hollywoods guldalder

Filmhistorie

Den tyske filmguldalder


Daša Drndić (Zagreb, 10. kolovoza 1946. – Rijeka, 5. lipnja 2018.), hrvatska književnica, prevoditeljica i sveučilišna profesorica. Djela su joj prevedena na engleski, francuski, nizozemski, mađarski, poljski, slovački i slovenski jezik.

Životopis
Rođena u Zagrebu, u obitelji hrvatskog narodnog borca, novinara i diplomata Ljubomira Drndića koji je maturirao u Splitu. Mati Timea je iz Splita. Djed Edo Drndić emigrirao je 1921. iz Istre pripojene Italiji i otišao u Hrvatsku, u Split. Djed Vjekoslav Ožegović bio je anarhist, vlasuljar u kazalištu i 1920. godine blagajnik "Hajduka". Baka Anka u Splitu imala je krojački salon s četrnaest radnica. Njen barba Branko Ožegović bio je dugogodišnji novinar Slobodne Dalmacije. Dašin brat Gojko "Kennedy" igrao je vaterpolo u juniorima Jadrana i POŠK-a.

Od 1953. živjela u Beogradu. Engleski jezik i književnost studira na Filološkom fakultetu u Beogradu. Magistrira dramaturgiju na američkom Sveučilištu Južni Illinois, gdje boravi kao Fulbrightova stipendistica 1971. Studira i na Sveučilištu Case Western Reserve u Clevelandu. Radila je kao književna prevoditeljica, profesorica engleskog jezika, dramaturginja (treći program Radio Beograda) i urednica televizijskog dramskog programa. Autorica je niza radiodrama.

Početkom 1990.-ih napušta Beograd i seli u Rijeku. Od 1995. do 1997. boravi u Kanadi. Doktorirala je na Filozofskom fakultetu u Rijeci, gdje od 1999. godine do umirovljenja 2011. godine predaje britansku književnost i kreativno pisanje na Odsjeku za anglistiku. Bila je članica Hrvatskog društva pisaca i hrvatskog PEN-a. Kći Maša Drndić je diplomirala grafiku na Akademiji za primijenjenu umjetnost u Rijeci i studirala poslijediplomski studij filmske kamere u Estoniji u Talinnu.

Prijevodom na engleski njen roman Sonnenschein privukao je pozornost međunarodne publike i književne kritike. Dokumentarni roman je o prešućivanim temama Drugoga svjetskog rata. Predstavljen je na londonskom Jewish Book Weeku. Engleski prijevod je pod nazivom "Trieste". U Engleskoj je dobio nagradu Independent za najbolju stranu beletrističku knjigu po izboru čitatelja za 2013. godinu. Ranije je osvojio nagradu Fran Galović i Kiklopa za prozno djelo godine (2007). U osvrtu na roman, New York Times bilježi kako je riječ o "djelu visoke europske kulture", satkanom od faktografskih i fikcionalnih postupaka, napisanom dostojanstveno i lišenom svake sentimentalnosti. Kritičar uz ostalo navodi kako "Drndić ne piše kako bi zabavljala, niti poučavala (...), već piše kako bi svjedočila".

Roman "Belladonna" je britanski list Guardian uvrstio na popis najboljih novih europskih romana koji se prevode na engleski jezik. U ožujku 2018. roman je ušao u finale Književne nagrade EBRD-a, koju dodjeljuje Europska banka za obnovu i razvoj sa sjedištem u Londonu, u suradnji s British Councilom i Londonskim sajmom knjiga, "prestigavši" romane najeminentnijih pisaca današnjice, poput nobelovca Orhana Pamuka i "bookerovca" Ismaila Kadarea, koji su također bili u konkurenciji.

Preminula je u Rijeci zbog bolesti. Guardian u nekrologu citira rečenicu iz njenog posljednjeg romana "EEG": "Povijest pamti imena zločinaca, dok se imena žrtava zaboravljaju."

Djela

Proza
 Put do subote, 1982.
 Kamen s neba, 1984.
 Marija Częstohowska još uvijek roni suze ili Umiranje u Torontu, 1997.
 Canzone di guerra, 1998.
 Totenwande, 2000.
 Doppelgänger, 2002.
 Leica format, 2003.
 Sonnenschein, 2007.
 April u Berlinu, 2009.
 Belladonna, 2012.
 EEG, 2016.

Radio drame
 Pupi
 Artur i Isabella
 Izgubljeni u obećanoj zemlji
 Crkva u Hrvatskoj
 Djeca našeg doba
 O poljskim Židovima
 Subota
 Begonije
 Mate Balota (dokumentarna)
 Bića noći (dokumentarno-dramska dječja radio emisija, s Vojislavom Donićem)
 Mali dani
 Zov jarebica (dokumentarna, o suđenju Vladimiru Gortanu)
 Zemljo moja (dokumentarna, sudionica Prix Italia 1980.)
 Istarska početnica (dokumentarna)
 Sa starih fotografija
 I djeca umiru
 U ime oca
 Bolnica (dokumentarna)
 Izgubljeni i nađeni (dokumentarna)
 Ćuprija na Drini (dokumentarna, sa Zoranom Popovićem)
 Muževi Lile Weiss, III program Hrvatskog radija, 2005.
 Oh, Happy Day, radio-igra, emitirana na III. programu HRT-a, 19. 3. 2007.

Nagrade
 2014. Prozart, međunarodna književna nagrada
 2013. Nagrada Kiklop za prozno djelo godine, za roman Belladonna
 2007. Nagrada Kiklop za prozno djelo godine, za roman Sonnenschein
 2007. Nagrada "Fran Galović" za roman Sonnenschein
 Prva nagrada natječaja Radio Beograda, za radiodramu U ime oca
 Druga nagrada na natječaju Radio Zagreba, radiodramu Mali dani
 Druga nagrada natječaja Radio Beograda, za radiodramu Begonije
 1989. Fedor, nagrada Saveza slijepih Jugoslavije, za radiodramu Izgubljeni i nađeni

Vidi još
Danilo Kiš

Izvori

Hrvatski književnici
Hrvatski romanopisci
Hrvatski dramatici
Životopisi, Zagreb
Književnici iz Beograda
Životopisi, Rijeka

Daša Drndić


Steinbach ist ein Stadtteil von Lohr am Main.

Geographie
Der Ort liegt nordöstlich der Altstadt am linken Ufer des Mains dem Spessart gegenüber. In Steinbach mündet der Buchenbach in den Main; etwa 4 Kilometer talaufwärts liegt die Buchenmühle und der bereits zur benachbarten Gemarkung Sendelbach gehörige Marien-Wallfahrtsort Mariabuchen. Buchenbachtal und Mainufer sind beliebte (Rad-)Wandergebiete. In Steinbach liegt das Dr. Hans Schönmann Biotop.

Geschichte
Eine erste, einigermaßen verlässliche Nennung Steinbachs findet sich in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahr 1282. Der Ort gehörte vom Mittelalter bis zum Wiener Kongress 1815 kirchenrechtlich zum Hochstift Würzburg, war ursprünglich eine Filiale der Pfarrei in Wiesenfeld, wurde aber 1336 der geistlichen Aufsicht von Kloster Neustadt am Main übertragen. Steinbach wurde ein Lehen der Grafschaft Rieneck und fiel nach dem Aussterben der Voit von Rieneck durch Heirat an die Herren von Hutten (Stolzenberg-Linie).

Seit 1815 teilt der Ort die Geschichte von Lohr am Main.

Am 1. Januar 1972 wurde Steinbach in die Stadt Lohr am Main eingegliedert.

Jüdische Gemeinde
Eine kleine jüdische Kultusgemeinde scheint es wohl über etwa 300 Jahre in Steinbach gegeben zu haben. Erstmals 1595 wird ein Samuel Judt als Hausbesitzer urkundlich genannt. Im 19. Jahrhundert umfasste die Gemeinde noch zehn bis elf Haushalte. Erst ab 1870 setzte ein rapider Schrumpfungsprozess ein, wohl bedingt durch die Nähe der neuen jüdischen Gemeinde in Lohr. 1896 wurde das letzte Mitglied der Steinbacher jüdischen Gemeinde in die Lohrer Kehille eingegliedert.

Wirtschaft
In Steinbach sind mehrere Betriebe im Baugewerbe (Glas, Holz, Beton, Sand, Kies) sowie Dienstleistungsbetriebe ansässig.

Es gibt zwei Gasthöfe und einige Ferienwohnungen.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Die in den Jahren 1719 bis 1721 erbaute barocke Einturmfassadenkirche St. Josef der Bräutigam des Hofbaumeister in Würzburg Joseph Greissing, dem Lehrmeister und Amtsvorgänger Balthasar Neumanns.

 Gegenüber der Kirche steht Schloss Steinbach. Schloss und Park sind in Privatbesitz der Familie von Hutten und nicht zu besichtigen. Der Innenhof wird in der Sommersaison jedoch zu Veranstaltungen – insbesondere zu einer alljährlich stattfindenden Gartenmesse – geöffnet. Zudem betreibt die Familie seit 1996 eine Firma zum Vertrieb skandinavischer Holzhäuser in Deutschland.

Bildung
Steinbach hat einen Kindergarten und eine Hausaufgabenbetreuung für Grundschüler.

Söhne und Töchter des Ortes
 Franz Christoph von Hutten zum Stolzenberg (1706–1770), Fürstbischof von Speyer und Kardinal
 Ulrich von Hutten (1827–1888), Generalmajor, Oberhofmeister und Abgeordneter des Kurhessischen Kommunallandtages
 Krystyna Kuhn (* 1960), Autorin

Vereine
 Blaskapelle Steinbach
 Faschingsverein Steebicher Edelmannsköpf
 Freiwillige Feuerwehr
 Sportverein SV Steinbach 1925 e. V.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Website Stadt Lohr am Main, Ortsteil Steinbach

Geographie (Lohr am Main)
Ort im Landkreis Main-Spessart
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Main-Spessart)
Gemeindeauflösung 1972

Steinbach (Lohr am Main)


Cargotec Oy () er en finsk koncern, der fremstiller fragthåndteringsmaskiner til skibe, havne, terminaler og lokal distribution. Cargotec blev etableret i juni 2005, da Kone Corporation blev delt i to børsnoterede virksomheder: Cargotec og det nye KONE.

Efter opsplitningen af Kone Corporation blev containerhåndterings- (Kalmar Industries AB), lastninghåndterings- (HIAB) og marinehåndterings- (MacGregor) forretningsenhederne til Cargotec. Tiltrods for dette har de enkelte forretningsenheder i Cargotec meget længere historier, som indeholder en serie af fusioner og opkøb gennem flere årtier.

Ved udgangen af 2015 havde Cargotec omkring 11.000 ansatte i over 100 lande. Omsætningen var på 3,729 mia. Euro (2015).

Forretningsområder
Kalmar produkter og services benyttes i havne, terminaler, distributionscentre og i sværindustrier. Kalmar produkter inkluderer gaffeltrucks, terminaltraktorer, kajkraner, værftskraner, ASCs, shuttle og straddle carriers, reachstackers og udstyr til håndtering af tomme containere. På det seneste investerede Kalmar i terminalautomatisering og energi-effektiv containerhåndtering.

Hiab produkter, services og reservedele benyttes til vejtransport og levering. Produktportefølgen inkluderer læsningskraner, aftagelige kraner, skovbrugskraner, genbrugskraner, lastbil-monterede gafler og tail-lifter.

MacGregor fokuserer på ingeniørløsninger og services til håndtering af marinegods og offshore laster. MacGregor produkter bruges i maritim transport, offshore og flåde logistikmarkeder i havne og terminaler såvel som ombord på skibe.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Etableret i 2005
Virksomheder i Helsinki
Fremstillingsvirksomheder fra Finland
Kraner

Cargotec


دار الندوة هي مقر لتنظيم وإدارة شؤون مكة، كان يجتمع بها حكماء مكة الرجال من قبائل قريش وخزاعة وغنى، وشيوخهم، ويترشح لدخولها كل من تجاوز الثلاثين من العمر للتشاور والتحاور وإبداء الرأي فيما بينهم، كما كانت لها وظائف أخرى متعددة، فهي المكان الذي تنطلق منه القوافل التجارية وفيها كانت تحط رحالها حين عودتها، كما ترفع فيها راية الحرب، وتخرج الجيوش المكية منها حين اشتعال فتيل الحرب، بالإضافة إلى إعلانهم عن ختان الذكور، فلا تقضي القبيلة أمرًا إلا بها، وهي تقع في بطن مكة في الجهة الغربية من الكعبة.

تأسيسها
أسسها قصي بن كلاب الجد الرابع للرسول محمد عام 460 ميلادية، بعد أن تولى إمارة مكة خلفاً لعمه يقظة بن مرة، حينها فكر في تأسيس دار الندوة التي كانت تضم كل وجهاء مكة من جميع القبائل القاطنة فيها. وآلت مسؤولية الإشراف على الدار لآل عبد الدار بن قصي، أكبر أولاد قصي بن كلاب، والذي أسندت إليه مسؤولية سدانة الكعبة.

أشهر قراراته
بعد ظهور دعوة نبي المسلمين، محمد، في عام 610، اجتمع 40 شخصية من كبار قريش في دارة الندوة، وخرجوا بقرار يقضي بمقاطعة اجتماعية واقتصادية لمحمد وأصحابه، والمعروف تاريخياً بـ"حصار بني هاشم" في شعب أبي طالب والذي امتد لثلاثة أعوام.

كما شهدت الدار اجتماعاً حاسماً في تاريخ المسلمين، حينما قرر المجتمعون في الدار من المناوئين لدعوة محمد من القرشيين، واتفقوا على قتله على يد فرسان من بيوت عدة من قريش، حتى يضيع دمه بين القبائل، إلا أن هاجر إلى المدينة المنورة.

وكان آخر اجتماع شهده الدار قبل دخول المسلمين إلى مكة فاتحيين، كان بعد نقض قريش لصلح الحديبية، واتفق المجتمعون على إرسال وفد إلى العاصمة الإسلامية المدينة المنورة.

الدار بعد فتح مكة
بعد فتح مكة من قبل جيش النبي محمد، بعد ثمانية أعوام من هجرته منها، سقط دور الدار السياسي بعد 300 عام من تأسيسها، وبيعت الدار عام 44هـ إلى معاوية بن أبي سفيان، من قبل عكرمة بن عامر بن هاشم، وأصبحت الدار مقراً لإمارة مكة إبان الخلافة الأموية، بعد أن جُددت، ومنزلاً لمن يحج من بني أمية. واستمرت مركزاً للإمارة حتى عهد الخليفة العباسي هارون الرشيد، الذي نقل مقر الإمارة إلى داراً جديداً.

إزالتها
في عام 894 م (281 هـ)، أزالت توسعة الخليفة العباسي، المعتضد بالله، للمسجد الحرام دار الندوة، حيث أمر بهدمها وضمت إلى المسجد الحرام وأصبحت رواقاً من أروقته.

مراجع

تاريخ قريش
دور مكة
أندية مكة

دار الندوة


Filip Alfons de Wilde (Zele, 5 de julio de 1964) es un exfutbolista belga que se desempeñaba como guardameta. Actualmente es el entrenador de porteros del RSC Anderlecht belga.

Trayectoria
De Wilde nació en Zele , Flandes Oriental. A la edad de nueve años ingresó en la cantera del Eendracht Zele , uniéndose a la famosa Escuela de porteros del KSK Beveren en 1980. Luego fichó por el RSC Anderlecht después de cinco temporadas completas, donde se convirtió en una leyenda ; durante su primera temporada ganó cuatro campeonatos nacionales, tres Copas de Bélgica y dos Supercopas.

En 1996 ficha por Sporting Clube de Portugal, pero la falta de continuidad y la suplencia frente al portero de ese entonces Tiago hizo que volviera al Anderlecht en abril de 1998, equipo en el que permaneció durante cinco temporadas más (siendo de primera elección hasta su último año).

En enero del año 2004, De Wilde pasa a jugar con el KSC Lokeren de su país a los 39 años, después de un breve paso por el Sturm Graz Austriaco; en KSC jugó sus últimas temporadas. Finalmente decide terminar su carrera como futbolista en el KFC Verbroedering Geel tras jugar solamente durante dos meses (abril-mayo de 2005). Después de su retiro empieza a trabajar como entrenador de porteros del RSC Anderlecht desde julio de 2007.

Clubes como jugador

Selección nacional
Jugó un total de 33 partidos con la selección de Bélgica, su debut internacional se dio en 1989 en un amistoso frente a la selección de Dinamarca, entrando como sustituto de Gilbert Bodart en la primera mitad del partido.

Participó en las copas mundiales de fútbol de 1990, 1994 y en 1998; en los primeros torneos fue segundo arquero por detrás de figuras como Michel Preud'homme(1994) y Gilbert Bodart(1990), en el mundial de Italia su selección alcanzó los octavos de final siendo eliminados por Inglaterra con un solitario gol de Platt en el tiempo extra(min 119 del partido); mientras que en el torneo celebrado en Estados Unidos la selección de Bélgica también quedó eliminada a manos del equipo de Alemania por un marcador de 3-2 a favor de los teutones.Para el mundial de Francia, De Wilde fue arquero titular en los dos primeros partidos del grupo F, que se saldaron con 2 empates(0-0 con Holanda y 2-2 con México); Bélgica solo tenía 2 puntos y dependía de una victoria de los Holandese sobre los Mexicanos o de ganar a la selección de Corea del Sur, en este partido Philippe Vande Walle fue elegido como portero titular, finalmente Mexica y Holandeses empataron con un marcador de 2-2 y Bélgica no pudo vencer al equipo Sur-coreano(1-1), quedando eliminada en primera ronda por cuarta vez.

En su último partido en el que estuvo con su selección, durante la disputa de la Eurocopa del 2000, frente a la selección de Turquía en una mala salida permitió marcar el segundo gol de Hakan Şükür en la derrota 2-0, el cual certificó la eliminación en primera ronda del torneo de su equipo antes de que terminara ese partido de Wilde fue expulsado a 7 minutos del final, por una dura entrada fuera del área a un jugador Turco.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo como jugador

Participaciones en Eurocopas como jugador

Futbolistas de Bélgica en la Copa Mundial de 1990
Futbolistas de Bélgica en la Copa Mundial de 1994
Futbolistas de Bélgica en la Copa Mundial de 1998
Futbolistas del Koninklijke Sportkring Beveren
Futbolistas del Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht en los años 1980
Futbolistas del Sporting de Lisboa
Futbolistas del SK Sturm Graz
Futbolistas del K. S. C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen
Futbolistas de Bélgica en la Eurocopa 2000
Futbolistas del Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht en los años 2000
Guardametas de fútbol de Bélgica
Nacidos en Zele

Filip de Wilde


«Perfect Situation» es una canción de la banda estadounidense de rock alternativo, Weezer. Fue lanzada como tercer sencillo del quinto álbum de la banda, Make Believe (2005), después de «Beverly Hills» y «We Are All on Drugs». Es una de sus canciones más exitosas, liderando el chart Alternative Songs durante cuatro semanas, superando a «Beverly Hills».

Versión radial
La versión transmitida por la radio tuvo una introducción más corta, un sintetizador en el primer y segundo estribillo (la versión del álbum solo lo tiene en el segundo), diferencias en el estribillo de los «oh oh» y coros en el «perfect situation» del final. La versión radial es ocho segundos más corta que la del álbum. El estribillo que aparece en la versión radial fue una de las dos opciones que Rivers Cuomo compuso originalmente para la canción. Durante la gira de 2005, cuando la banda impulsó al público para que cantase, la multitud cantó de la otra forma (diferente a la versión del álbum). En una entrevista durante la actuación de la banda en AOL Sessions, Cuomo dijo: «Bueno, si esas diez mil personas creen que debe ir de esa forma, quizá deberíamos volver y regrabarla».

La versión alternativa fue incluida en las siguientes ediciones del álbum con las introducción entera y el estribillo y el final cambiados.

Videoclip
El video, dirigido por Marc Webb, fue estrenado el 11 de noviembre de 2005 y contó con la actriz Elisha Cuthbert interpretando a la cantante principal de Weeze, un predecesor ficticio de Weezer; más tarde es reemplazada por Rivers Cuomo. El video también tiene un cameo del webmaster, fotógrafo y amigo de la banda Karl Koch y al igual que en el video de «Beverly Hills», la banda incluyó seguidores reales de Weezer en las escenas de público. Se creó una nueva portada de Make Believe para el video de «Perfect Situation» con el nombre ficticio, «Weeze».

Integrantes
Rivers Cuomo – guitarra líder, voz.
Brian Bell – guitarra rítmica, coros.
Scott Shriner – bajo, coros.
Patrick Wilson – batería, percusión.
Rick Rubin – producción

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Letra de «Perfect Situation»

Sencillos de 2005
Sencillos de Weezer
Canciones de 2005
Canciones de Weezer
Sencillos número uno en Billboard Alternative Songs
Canciones en inglés
Canciones de rock

Perfect Situation


Muhammad Abbas, Mohammad Abbas or Mohammed Abbas may refer to:

 Mohammad Abbas (cricketer) (born 1990), Pakistani cricketer
 Mohammad Abbas Abbasi (governor) (1924–1988), Punjab governor
 Mohammad Abbas Akhund, Afghan Taliban politician
 Mohammad Abbas Ansari (born 1936), Kashmiri cleric
 Mohammad Abbas Baig (1917–2008), Pakistani general
 Mohammad Abbas Bhat (died 2018), commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen in Shopian district
 Mohammed Abbas (Emirati footballer) (born 2002)
 Mohammed Abbas (football coach), Egyptian football manager
 Mohammed Abbas (rugby league), Australian-born rugby league player who represented Lebanon
 Mohammed Abbas (squash player) (born 1980), Egyptian squash player
 Mohammed Abbas (swimmer) (born 1978), Iraqi swimmer
 Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas (died 856), fifth emir of the Aghlabidss in Ifriqiya
 Muhammad Abbas (Emir of Kano) (died 1919), Nigerian traditional ruler
 Muhammad Abbas (skier) (born 1986), Pakistani alpine skier
 Muhammad Abbas Jafri, Pakistani politician

See also
 Mahmoud Abbas (disambiguation)

Muhammad Abbas


Diego Martín Rodríguez Berrini, (Montevideo, 4 de septiembre de 1989) es un futbolista uruguayo que juega de mediocampista en el Club Nacional de Football de la Primera División de Uruguay.

Trayectoria

Fue ascendido al primer equipo del Defensor Sporting Club en 2009. El 31 de enero de 2013 fue cedido al Udinese de la Serie A de Italia. A mediados de 2013 compró su pase Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba de la Primera División de Argentina donde se mantuvo un año y adquirió continuidad.

El 19 de enero de 2015 se confirmó su desembarco al Club Atlético Independiente donde dirigía Jorge Almirón, quien ya lo conocía de su paso por Godoy Cruz. Independiente adquirió el 50% de su ficha en U$S 1.500.000.

El sábado 11 de abril en el partido contra San Lorenzo de Almagro el volante uruguayo sufrió la fractura de peroné izquierdo. Salió lesionado a los 37 minutos del primer tiempo, siendo trasladado al sanatorio Profesor Ltoiz de Avellaneda.

Selección nacional

Ha sido internacional con la Selección de fútbol sub-20 de Uruguay en el Sudamericano sub-20 y mundial sub-20 del año 2009. También jugó en los Juegos Panamericanos de 2011.
Fue convocado para la selección mayor, por Óscar Washington Tabárez, para el partido por eliminatorias ante la Chile el día 11 de noviembre de 2011 y para el partido amistoso ante Italia el día 15 de noviembre de 2011.

El 9 de julio de 2012 fue incluido en la lista de 18 jugadores que representaron a Uruguay en el Torneo masculino de fútbol en las Olimpiadas de Londres 2012.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Clubes

Actualizado al 10 de julio de 2023.

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Campeonatos internacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
  en tenfieldigital.com.uy
  en tenfieldigital.com.uy (con la selección)

Futbolistas del Defensor Sporting Club
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Uruguay en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Tijuana
Nacidos en Montevideo

Diego Martín Rodríguez Berrini


لؤلؤة السورية هي شركة طيران سورية شريك للسورية للطيران، وتحصل السورية على حصة تقدر بـ 25% و75% من رأس المال مقدم من شام القابضة ومن مستثمرين سوريين وعرب، وتأتي شركة لؤلؤة السورية لتجسد مفهوم شركة التاكسي الجوي كما أنها شركة طيران مشتركة وهي الناقل الوطني الثاني في سوريا .

تقوم لؤلؤة بتقديم خدمات نقل منتظمة في المدن والمطارات السورية ودول الجوار ولبقية المحطات في دول العالم، عبر طائرات حديثة بستة وتسعين راكباً والطائرات من طراز BAE 146/300 بريطاني الصنع، وتعمل الشركة لتأمين الراحة والامان والفخامة والتميز، وسيرت لؤلؤة السورية حتى الآن رحلات داخلية إلى كل من مطارات حلب واللاذقية ودير الزور والقامشلي انطلاقآ من دمشق وإلى بعض الدول القريبة من سورية وقد بدأت العمل إلى شرم الشيخ في مصر وبغداد في العراق بلإضافة إلى إسطنبول وأنطاليا في تركيا .

وصلات خرجية

 الموقع الرسمي

مراجع

شركات طيران أسست سنة 2008
شركات طيران أسست سنة 2009
شركات طيران توقفت عن النشاط سنة 2010
شركات طيران سابقة في آسيا
شركات طيران سابقة في سوريا
شركات طيران سورية
شركات مقرها في دمشق

طيران لؤلؤة السورية


UEFA Liga prvaka 2017./18. je bila 63. sezona najelitnijeg europskog klupskog nogometnog natjecanja, odnosno 26. sezona od kada je natjecanje promijenilo svoj format i preimenovano iz Kupa europskih prvaka u UEFA Liga prvaka. U natjecanju je sudjelovalo 79 momčadi iz 54 nogometna saveza, budući da samo Lihtenštajn nema predstavnika u ovom natjecanju.

Momčadi u natjecanju
U sezoni 2017./18., ukupno sudjeluje 79 momčadi iz 54 od 55 UEFA-ina saveza (iznimka je Lihtenštajn, koji nema domaću ligu). Klubovi su razmješteni prema UEFA koficijentima države iz koje dolaze.

Broj klubova po UEFA-inom rangu:
 Države ranga od 1 do 3 imaju 4 kluba
 Države ranga od 4 do 6 imaju 3 kluba
 Države ranga od 7 do 15 imaju 2 kluba
 Države ranga od 16 do 55 imaju 1 klub (bez Lihtenštajna)

Pobjednici Lige prvaka 2016./17. i Europske lige 2016./17. imaju osigurano mjesto u Ligi prvaka za ovu sezonu u slučaju da se ne kvalificiraju preko njihovog nacionalnog prvenstva. Pobjednik Europske lige je momčad Manchester United tako da Engleska ima pet klubova koji se natječu u sezoni 2017./18.

Za UEFA Ligu prvaka 2017./18., nogometnim savezima se dodjeljuju mjesta u skladu s njihovim UEFA koeficijentom 2016. godine. Uzima se u obzir njihov učinak u europskim natjecanjima od 2011./12. do 2015./16.

Kvalificirane momčadi
Pozicije u protekloj sezoni u nacionalnim ligama su prikazani u zagradi, osim za Manchester United koji se plasirao u Ligu prvaka kao aktualni prvak Europske lige.

Kvalifikacije

Prvo pretkolo
Ždrijeb prvog i drugog kvalifikacijskog pretkola bio je 19. lipnja 2017. godine. Prve utakmice su igrane 27. i 28. lipnja, dok su se uzvrati igrali 5. i 6. srpnja 2017. godine.

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Drugo pretkolo
Prve utakmice su igrane 11., 12. i 14. srpnja, dok su se uzvrati igrali 18. i 19. srpnja 2017. godine.

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Treće pretkolo
Treće pretkolo je podjeljeno u dvije odvojene skupine: natjecanje za prvake i natjecanje za neprvake. Poražene ekipe u trećem pretkolu će natjecanje nastaviti u doigravanju za Europsku ligu.
Izvlačenje trećeg pretkola je održano 14. srpnja 2017. godine. Prve utakmice su odigrane 25. i 26. srpnja, dok su se uzvrati odigrali 1. i 2. kolovoza 2017. godine.

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!colspan=6|Natjecanje za prvake

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!colspan=6|Natjecanje za neprvake

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Razigravanje
Razigravanje, ili play-off runda, također je podijeljena na 2 dijela, za prvake i neprvake svojih država. Momčad koja ispadne iz razigravanja kvalificira se za natjecanje po skupinama Europske lige 2017./18.

Ždrijeb razigravanja održan je 4. kolovoza 2017. godine.Prve utakmice su igrane 15. i 16. kolovoza, dok su se uzvrati igrali tjedan kasnije, 22. i 23. kolovoza 2017. godine.

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!colspan=6|Natjecanje za prvake

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!colspan=6|Natjecanje za neprvake

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Natjecanje po skupinama

Ždrijeb ovosezonskog natjecanja po skupinama održan je 24. kolovoza 2017. u Monaku.

Ukupno 32 momčadi su raspodijeljene u četiri jakosne skupine.

U svakoj skupini, momčadi igraju jedne protiv drugih u dva susreta, tako da svaka momčad igra kod kuće i u gostima u 6 kola.

Pobjednici skupina, kao i drugoplasirani, prolaze u osminu finala, dok trećeplasirane momčadi odlaze u šesnaestinu finala Europske lige 2017./18.

Skupina A

Skupina B

Skupina C

Skupina D

Skupina E

Skupina F

Skupina G

Skupina H

Drugi dio natjecanja
Drugi dio natjecanja, popularno zvan nokaut faza, igra se tako da se momčadi u svakoj rundi sučeljavaju u dvije utakmice, tako da svaka ekipa igra kod kuće i u gostima. Jedina iznimka je finale, koje se igra samo jednom, i to na neutralnom terenu. Način ždrijebanja u ovom dijelu natjecanja je sljedeći:
U ždrijebu osmine finala, osam pobjednika skupina su nositelji ždrijeba, dok drugoplasirane ekipe nisu. Dakle, nositelji se ždrijebaju s nenositeljima, s tim da se momčadi koje su igrale u istoj skupini, kao i momčadi iz istih država nisu mogle zajedno ždrijebati.
U ždrijebovima četvrtfinala i nadalje, nema nositelja, mogu se ždrijebati bilo koje dvije ekipe, neovisno u kojoj su skupini igrali ili iz koje su države.

Osmina finala
Ždrijeb osmine finala održan je 11. prosinca 2017. Prvi susreti su se odigrali 13., 14., 20. i 21. veljače, a uzvrati 6., 7., 13. i 14. ožujka 2018.

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Četvrtfinale
Ždrijeb četvrtfinala održan je 16. ožujka 2018. Prve utakmice su se odigrale 3. i 4. travnja, a uzvrati 10. i 11. travnja 2018.

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Polufinale
Ždrijeb polufinala održan je 13. travnja 2018. Prvi susreti su se odigrali 24. i 25. travnja, a uzvrati 1. i 2. svibnja 2018.

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Finale
Finale natjecanja je odigrano 26. svibnja 2018. na Olimpijskom stadionu u Kijevu, Ukrajina.

Statistika

Najbolji strijelci

Posljednje ažuriranje: kraj finala - 27. svibnja 2018.

Najbolji asistenti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
UEFA Liga prvaka (službena stranica)

2017-18

UEFA Liga prvaka 2017./18.


(14121) Stüwe, denumire internațională (14121) Stuwe, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
14121 Stüwe este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa în cadrul programului LONEOS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,23 ua, o excentricitate de 0,17 și o înclinație de 4,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 14001-15000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1998
Centura de asteroizi

14121 Stüwe


The Europaturm ("Tower of Europe") is a   high telecommunications tower in Frankfurt, Germany.

History

Designed by architect Erwin Heinle, the tower's construction began in 1974. At its completion five years later, it became the tallest free-standing structure in the Federal Republic of Germany. With its height of , Europaturm became Germany's second tallest structure, after the Fernsehturm Berlin (). Even without the height of the antenna at its top, the building is over  high, which makes it Germany's tallest structure by roof level. Its base, at  thick, is the widest of any similar structure in the world.

The top of the tower can turn and provides a panoramic view of the Rhine Main area. For a number of years, the upper part of the structure housed a restaurant and discothèque, but since 1999, the Europaturm has been closed to the public.

In September, 2004, the antenna at the top of the tower was replaced, increasing its total height to . The six-ton antenna was lifted to the top in two parts by helicopter.

Broadcast capability

With the new antenna, the tower became capable of broadcasting high-definition digital television signals using the DVB-T standard (which is the European counterpart to the ATSC digital standard used in the United States). It is capable of broadcasting four channels per transmitter, for a total of twenty-four channels, at 100 kilowatts per channel. It is capable of receiving satellite broadcasts and redistributing them via cable or terrestrial broadcasts.

The tower is owned and operated by T-Systems, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom. At night, it is illuminated with magenta lighting, the company's corporate colours.

Among Frankfurt's residents, the tower is colloquially known as the "Ginnemer Spaschel" (Frankfurt dialect for "The Ginnheimer Asparagus", or "Ginnheimer Spargel" in standard German), even though it is located in the Bockenheim district rather than close by Ginnheim. It is also simply called the "Fernsehturm" ("Television Tower").

Elevator test tower
Since around 2002 a small elevator company has used the tower for testing and demonstrations.

See also
 List of towers
 List of tallest freestanding structures in the world

References

External links

 Europaturm in SKYLINE ATLAS

 Europaturm at Building Database Phorio

Towers completed in 1979
Observation towers in Hesse
Communication towers in Germany
Buildings and structures in Frankfurt
Restaurant towers
1979 establishments in West Germany

Europaturm


Juliana Hodkinson (née en 1971), compositrice britannique ;
 Paul Hodkinson (né en 1965), boxeur anglais ;
 Trent Hodkinson (né en 1988), joueur de rugby à XIII australien ;
 W. W. Hodkinson (1881-1971), fondateur de la société Paramount Pictures.

Hodkinson


بلدية غورليز  هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة بيسكاي, التي تقع في منطقة الباسك شمالي إسبانيا.

أعلام
 إكير أوندابارينا
 هيري تورونتيجي

وصلات خارجية
  (بالإسبانية)

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في بيسكاي
بلديات بيسكاي

غورليز


La Carretera de Nebraska 128, y abreviada NE 128 (en inglés: Nebraska Highway 128) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Nebraska. La carretera inicia en el Oeste desde la  sur de Syracuse hacia el Este en la  sur de Nebraska City. La carretera tiene una longitud de 30,3 km (18.84 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Carretera de Nebraska 128 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Carreteras de Nebraska por sus siglas en inglés NDOR.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de NDOR

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Nebraska

Carretera de Nebraska 128


An Schoenoxiphium thunbergii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck. An Schoenoxiphium thunbergii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schoenoxiphium, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Eswatini. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schoenoxiphium

Schoenoxiphium thunbergii


Maria Papoila est un film portugais réalisé par , sorti en 1937.

Synopsis
Maria Papoila, une jeune paysanne, quitte sa campagne pour Lisbonne. Elle y trouve un emploi de femme de chambre. En même temps, elle tombe amoureuse d'un soldat. Ce qu'elle ignore, c'est que le jeune homme est un fils de famille, Eduardo de Silveira, et qu'il n'a qu'un but, prendre du bon temps avec elle.

Fiche technique
 Titre original : Maria Papoila
 Année : 1937
 Réalisation :
 Scénario : Alberto Barbosa, José Galhardo, Vasco Santana
 Musique des chansons : Raul Ferrão, Fernando de Carvalho, Raul Portela
 Décors : Fausto Albuquerque
 Costumes et chapeaux par : Ester Chagas
 Photographie : Isy Goldberger, Manuel Luis Vieira, Octavio Borbone, Willy Goldberger
 Montage : Peter Meyrowitz, Regina Frois
 Son : Paulo de Brito Aranha
 Maqullage : Antonio Vilar, Fernando de Barros
 Société de production : Filmes Lumiar
 Société de distribution : Sonore Filme
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue : portugais
 Format : Noir et blanc – 1,37:1 –  – Mono
 Genre : comédie sentimentale
 Durée :
 Dates de sortie :
 Portugal :

Distribution
 Mirita Casimiro : Maria Papoila
 Antonio Silva : Mr. Scott
 Eduardo Fernandes : Eduardo da Silveira
 Alves da Costa : Carlos
 Barrosos Lopes le gérant du casino d'Estoril
 Lino Ferreira : le père d'Eduardo

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
  Manuel Costa e Silva (editor), « Maria Papoila », Do Animatógrafo Lusitano ao Cinema Português, Caminho, Lisbon, 1996, 83 p., ,
  Jorge Leitão Ramos, « Maria Papoila », Dicionario do Cinema Português 1895-1961, Caminho, Alfragide, 2012, 470 p., ,

Liens externes

   sur le site CinePT-Cinema Portugues
   (film complet)

Film portugais sorti en 1937
Comédie portugaise
Film tourné au Portugal

Maria Papoila


Rejsen er en dansk kortfilm fra 2005 instrueret af Daniel Kragh-Jacobsen og efter manuskript af Rasmus Elvers og Simon Starski.

Medvirkende

 Tenja Poulsen
 Linus Nilsson
 Daniel Staley

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2005

Rejsen (film fra 2005)