Bruschetta [, ] aparține aperitivelor de origine italiană. "Hrana săracului" originală vine din Italia Centrală și de Sud. Pâinea proaspăt prăjită, ca de exemplu Pane Pugliese (cu o crustă dură), se freacă, încă caldă, cu o jumătate de cățel de usturoi și se unge cu ulei de măsline, cu piper și sare după gust și se consumă imediat.

Variante
Sunt cunoscute numeroase tipuri de bruschetta, în funcție de regiune și de gust :
 Bruschetta cu roșii tocate și busuioc proaspăt (Bruschetta con pomodoro e basilico), de exemplu, este o variantă în mod frecvent întâlnită. În acest caz roșiile tăiate în cubulețe (miezul va fi eliminat) sunt amestecate cu usturoi, busuioc, ulei de măsline și puțină sare și piper. Pâinea (pâinea albă obișnuită) va fi prăjită și unsă chiar înainte de servire cu amestecul de roșii-usturoi. Această variantă este foarte frecventă în Toscana și zona Napoli.
 În Toscana există și pâine preparat nesărată (Pane Sciocco), numită Fettunta.
 În regiunea Abruzzo, în jurul orașului Pescara, bruschetta servită cu șuncă și arrosticini (cuburi de carne de oaie la grătar) trece acolo drept o specialitate.
 În Calabria bruschetta se numește Fedda ruscia (felie de pâine prăjită) și este mâncată cu ulei de masline, sare, piper si oregano sau boia.
 O variantă a bucătăriei catalane este Pa amb tomàquet.

Literatură
 Margit Proebst: Sandwich & Toast. 100 Rezepte von Bruschetta bis Smørrebrød. Christian Verlag, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-88472-975-5.
 Lynda Zuber Sassi (Hrsg.): Beyond Panini. Silverback Books, Los Angeles 2005, ISBN 1-59637-021-1, S. 38–55 (englisch).
 Cornelia Schinharl: Crostini & Co.: Tramezzini, Panini, Bruschetta. Gräfe und Unzer, München 2000, ISBN 3-7742-1676-2.

Legături externe

Bucătăria italiană

Bruschetta


An Bromus tyttholepis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Sergej Arsenjevitj Nevskij, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Sergej Arsenjevitj Nevskij. An Bromus tyttholepis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bromus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Bromus

Bromus tyttholepis


Islote dos Pássaros (en portugués: Ilhéu dos Pássaros, literalmente en español: Islote de los Pájaros, o Islote de las Aves) es un islote del país africano de Cabo Verde, situado entre a 2 a 3 kilómetros al noroeste de la isla de São Vicente (Mindelo) y a 2 kilómetros al noroeste del punto más cercano de Mindelo, la Ribeira João. Es administrativamente parte de la municipalidad de São Vicente. El islote es una montaña volcánica submarina.
Contiene pastizales secos y salientes rocosos que se elevan hasta 40 m. Su longitud y anchura es de alrededor de 150 metros. Forma el límite con la bahía de Mindelo y el Canal de São Vicente en el Océano Atlántico.

Véase también
 Geografía de Cabo Verde
 Geografía de África

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la isla

Archipiélagos e islas de Cabo Verde

Islote dos Pássaros


Anita Page (born Anita Evelyn Pomares; August 4, 1910 – September 6, 2008) was an American film actress who reached stardom in the final years of the silent film era.

She was referred to as "a blond, blue-eyed Latin" and "the girl with the most beautiful face in Hollywood" in the 1920s. She retired from acting in 1936, but made a come back in 1961, then she retired again. Page returned to acting 35 years later in 1996 and appeared in four films in the 2000s.

Early life
Anita Evelyn Pomares was born on August 4, 1910, in Flushing, Queens, New York. Her parents were Marino Leo Pomares, who was originally from Brooklyn, and Maude Evelyn (née Mullane) Pomares. She had one brother, Marino Pomares Jr., who later worked for her as a gym instructor, and her mother worked as her secretary and her father as her chauffeur. Page's paternal grandfather Salvador Marino Pomares, was from Cuba, and had worked as a consul in El Salvador. Her paternal grandmother Anna Muñoz was Venezuelan, of Castilian Spanish and French descent.

Career

Silent films and early talkies

Page entered films with the help of friend, actress Betty Bronson. A photo of Page was spotted by a man who handled Bronson's fan mail who was also interested in representing actors. With the encouragement of her mother, Page telephoned the man who arranged a meeting for her with a casting director at Paramount Studios. After doing a screen test for Paramount, she became among the first residents of the Chateau Marmont. Page was offered contracts by both studios and selected MGM, "because they were so good for female actresses. If you ask me, MGM was the studio."

Page's first film for MGM was the 1928 comedy-drama Telling the World, opposite William Haines. Her performance in her second MGM film, Our Dancing Daughters (1928) opposite Joan Crawford was a success and it inspired two similar films in which they also co-starred, Our Modern Maidens and Our Blushing Brides. "I used to say that we're going to be 'The Galloping Grandmothers' at the rate we're going with these pictures," she reminisced in 1993.

The Broadway Melody (1929) is considered among her more successful films, and it won Best Picture at the Academy Awards. Page transitioned to sound films, but she criticised the total loss of silent films. "In my opinion, silents were much better than talkies. One thing you had was mood music, which you could have playing throughout your scene to inspire you. My favorite song was 'My Heart at Thy Sweet Voice' from Samson and Delilah. I never seemed to tire of it. The trouble with talkies was, they let you have the music, but they'd stop it when you had to talk, and it was always a let down for me."

When not working on films, she was busy with studio photographer George Hurrell creating publicity shots. She was one of his early subjects, and her photograph was his first to be published. MGM played up her heritage in these press releases such as this 1932 blurb: "She is that rarest and most interesting type of beauty...A Spanish blonde", and dubbed her "a blonde, blue-eyed Latin".

She was the leading lady to Lon Chaney, Buster Keaton, Robert Montgomery, Clark Gable and others. During the early 1930s, she was one of Hollywood's busier actresses. She was involved romantically with Gable briefly during that time. At the height of her popularity, she was receiving more fan mail than any other female star, with the exception of Greta Garbo, and received several marriage proposals from Benito Mussolini in the mail.

Retirement
When her contract expired in 1933, she announced her retirement from acting at the age of 23. She retired as she was denied a pay rise. She made one more movie, Hitch Hike to Heaven, in 1936, and then retired fully from acting. Later, Page claimed that Irving Thalberg had offered her the starring role in three movies if she would sleep with him, which she refused.

She married composer Nacio Herb Brown in 1934. The marriage was annulled a year later because Brown's previous divorce had not been finalized at the time they were married. She married Navy pilot Lieutenant Hershel A. House on January 9, 1937, in Yuma, Arizona. They moved to Coronado, California and lived there until his death in 1991. They had two daughters, Linda and Sandra.

Return to acting
Page came back to acting and portrayed a nun in The Runaway, completed in 1961, but she cut short her comeback. She returned to acting in 1996 after 35 years of retirement and appeared in several low-budget horror films. Film veteran Margaret O'Brien appeared in two of them.

Later years and death
Page was the last living attendee of the first Academy Awards ceremony in 1929, and frequently gave interviews as the "last star of the silents", appearing in documentaries about the era.

Page died in her sleep at the age of 98 on September 6, 2008, at her home in Los Angeles, where she had lived with long-time companion Randal Malone. She is buried in the Holy Cross Cemetery in San Diego.

Legacy
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Anita Page has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6116 Hollywood Boulevard.

Personal life
Page was a Democrat who supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election. Page was a Catholic.

Anita's second marriage was to Herschel Austin House in 1937. They lived in southern California and were together for 54 years until Herschel's death in 1991 at the age of 84. Herschel had retired from the Navy as a rear admiral. They had two daughters, Sandra and Linda, and they are buried together under his last name.

Filmography

References
Citations

Works cited

External links

 Anita Page Biography and Gallery
 Anita Page Photo Gallery
 Anita Page at Golden Silents
 Guardian Interview with Anita Page
 Photographs of Anita Page
 Anita Page

1910 births
2008 deaths
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
American child actresses
American film actresses
American people of French descent
American people of Spanish descent
American silent film actresses
Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City
California Democrats
Catholics from California
Catholics from New York (state)
Hispanic and Latino American actresses
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
New York (state) Democrats
Actresses from Queens, New York
WAMPAS Baby Stars
Washington Irving High School (New York City) alumni

Anita Page


Storbritanniens Grand Prix 2016 (officielt navn: 2016 Formula 1 British Grand Prix) var et Formel 1-løb som blev arrangeret 10. juli 2016 på Silverstone Circuit i Northamptonshire og Buckinghamshire, England. Det var det tiende løb i 2016-sæsonen. Løbet blev vundet af Mercedes-køreren Lewis Hamilton, som startede fra pole position. Dette var Hamiltons fjerde sejt for sæsonen. På andenpladsen kom Red Bulls Max Verstappen, mens Hamiltons teamkollega Nico Rosberg tog tredjepladsen. Rosberg kom i mål på andenpladsen, men blev efter løbet pålagt en tidsstraf på 10 sekunder for ulovlig radiokommunikation med teamet.

Resultater

Kvalifikation

Løbet

Noter til tabellerne:
  - Sebastian Vettel fik en gridstraf på fem placeringer for en ikke-planlagt udskiftning af gearkasse.
  - Marcus Ericsson deltog ikke i kvalifikationen grundet en kraftig ulykke i tredje træningsomgang. Han blev senere givet tilladelse af løbsledelsen til at starte i løbet.
  - Nico Rosberg kom oprindelig i mål på andenpladsen, men blev efter løbet pålagt en tidsstraf på 10 sekunder for at have modtaget ulovlig assistanse via radiokommunikation med teamet. Tidsstraffen flyttede han ned på tredjepladsen, bag Max Verstappen.
  - Sebastian Vettel fik en tidsstraf på fem sekunder for at have presset Felipe Massa af banen.
  - Kevin Magnussen udgik løbet, men blev klassificeret eftersom han havde fuldført over 90% af løbsdistancen.

Stillingen i mesterskaberne efter løbet

Kørermesterskabet

Konstruktørmesterskabet

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Formel 1 2016
Storbritanniens Grand Prix

Storbritanniens Grand Prix 2016


Se denomina como la Batalla naval de Casablanca a una serie de encuentros entre las fuerzas estadounidenses y de la Francia de Vichy en Casablanca entre el 8 y el 17 de noviembre de 1942, en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Las últimas fases de la batalla se caracterizaron por la intervención de aviones y submarinos alemanes cuando las tropas francesas ya estaban rindiéndose.

Antecedentes
Marruecos era una colonia francesa al comienzo de la segunda guerra mundial. Después de la Batalla de Francia, el gobierno francés se rindió a los alemanes firmando un armisticio. El general Charles de Gaulle lideraba el movimiento que se oponía a los alemanes y al gobierno de Vichy, la denominada Francia libre, luchando al lado de los aliados. El régimen de Vichy -que controlaba Marruecos- era oficialmente neutral, pero técnicamente el armisticio obligaba al gobierno francés a sofocar cualquier intento de los antiguos aliados de apoderarse del territorio francés para usarlo contra Alemania. Los ingleses atacaron Mers-el-Kebir debido a la negativa de Vichy a unirse a los aliados o rendirse.

Batalla

8 de noviembre
El grupo central lo formaban los transportes de tropas William P. Biddle, Leonard Wood, Joseph T. Dickman, Tasker H. Bliss, Hugh L. Scott, Joseph Hewes, Edward Rutledge, Charles Carroll, Thomas Jefferson, Ancon, Elizabeth C. Stanton, Thurston, Arcturus, Procyon y Oberon que se encontraba a 13 kilómetros de Fedala.

A las 6 de la mañana fueron depositados los vehículos anfibios, que fueron detectados por las defensas de Fedala por el ruido que emitían sus motores: a partir de ese momento empezaron a abrir fuego las ametralladoras de los anfibios. Tres mil quinientos soldados estadounidenses fueron desembarcados, pero la niebla dificultó las operaciones; a las 7 de la mañana las defensas de Fedala abrieron fuego contra los vehículos anfibios y veinte minutos después el almirante Hewitt autorizó a los destructores Ludlow, Murphy, Wilkes y Wainwright y a los cruceros Augusta y Brooklyn a cubrirlos. A las 7:25, el Ludlow y el Murphy silenciaron las baterías de Blondin -no sin antes ser dañados por éstas- mientras las baterías de Fedala fueron tomadas después de ser silenciadas por el Wilkes y el Augusta.

Los franceses desplegaron a los submarinos Amazone, Antiope, Meduse, Orphee y La Sybille. A las 7:50, cazas franceses fueron desplegados para interceptar a los bombarderos del Ranger, Sangamon y el Swuanee, que fueron defendidos por los cazas estadounidenses. Después de un duro combate, fueron destruidos siete aviones franceses y cinco americanos. Las bombas estadounidenses empezaron a caer en Casablanca a las 8:04, resultando hundidos tres buques civiles (dos transatlánticos y un carguero). La fuerza de cobertura estaba compuesta por el acorazado Massachusetts, los cruceros Wichita y Tuscaloosa y los destructores Mayrant, Rhind, Wainwright y Jenkins y su objetivo era El Hank: sus baterías observaron los disparos estadounidenses y abrieron fuego a la fuerza de cobertura. Tras estar bajo ataque desde las 8:40, a las 9:25 las baterías de El Hank fueron silenciadas y tomadas. Tras destruir dichas defensas, el Massachusetts se centró en el acorazado Jean Bart, que no estaba del todo operativo y no había sido completado (debía tener ocho cañones de 380 mm. en dos torretas cuádruples, pero en ese momento solo tenía montada una): el Jean Bart abrió fuego con su armamento principal contra el Massachusetts y ambos se trabaron en un duro duelo. El Jean Bart quedó fuera de combate cuando fue alcanzado por dos proyectiles de 406 mm. que dejaron inutilizados el timón y el mecanismo de rotación de la torreta.

A las 9 de la mañana, la Segunda Escuadra Ligera Francesa -compuesta por los destructores Fougeux, Boulonnais, Milan y Malin- fue desplegada para atacar el fondeadero de Fedala: a las 10 de la mañana, el Fougeux y el Boulonnais fueron atacados por el Massachusetts, el Wichita, el Tuscaloosa y el Wilkes: el Fougeux se hundió a las 10:40 y el Milan quedó encallado tras haber sido blanco de cuatro proyectiles de 127 mm. y dos de 406 mm. Entonces el crucero Primauguet navegó junto con los destructores Albatros, Brestois y Frondeur. La flotilla fue atacada primero por el Massachusetts y luego por el Wichita: aunque no estaba completamente funcional, pues había sido objeto de una reparación, el Primauguet devolvió el fuego a los estadounidenses y entabló combate con ellos. Tras haber sido alcanzado por varios proyectiles de 203 y 406 mm., el Primauguet se incendió, fue abandonado y volcó, muriendo cuarenta y cinco tripulantes y resultando heridos otros doscientos. Asimismo, el Brestois y el Frondeur también se hundieron mientras que el Albatros tuvo que ser inundado para evitar la explosión del pañol, volcando posteriormente a causa de toda el agua bombeada en su interior para apagar el fuego.

10 de noviembre
Los dragaminas Commandant Delage y La Gracieuse abrieron fuego contra las tropas estadounidenses en Fedala y El Hank, pues iban a avanzar hacia el interior de Casablanca: el Augusta y los destructores Edison y Tillman abrieron fuego contra los dragaminas, obligándoles a retirarse antes de retirarse ellos mismos a causa de los disparos del Jean Bart. El crucero Primauguet, que había sido siniestrado dos días antes por los proyectiles estadounidenses y estaba volcado ligeramente, fue destruido durante una tormenta en el este de Casablanca. A las 3 de la tarde, aviones procedentes del Ranger atacaron al Jean Bart y tras alcanzarle con nueve bombas de 350 kilos y varios torpedos, el acorazado se hundió en dique seco a las 4:03, permaneciendo inclinado ligeramente a estribor y con su interior lleno de agua por completo. Asimismo, los submarinos Sidi Ferruch y Le Conquerant escaparon de Casablanca por temor a ser destruidos, mientras Le Tonnant, Meduse y Antiope lanzaron ataques fallidos contra el Massachusetts, el Tuscaloosa y el Ranger. El Meduse volcó después de ser atacado por 3 aviones TBF Avenger del Ranger. Esa misma noche, el Augusta cañoneó y hundió al Boulonnais, siendo los únicos destructores franceses activos en la zona el Alcyon, el Malin, el Simoun y el Tempête, que se unirían a la Francia Libre tras la caída de Casablanca.

11 de noviembre
A partir del 11 de noviembre, la batalla se intensificó, pues los estadounidenses avanzaron hacia el interior de Casablanca y los franceses ya casi no oponían resistencia. Ese mismo día intervinieron en la batalla submarinos y aviones alemanes. A las 2:25, aviones B-24 y B-17, escoltados por cazas P-40 y P-38, partieron de Tobruk para atacar Casablanca. Fue entonces cuando aviones Fw 190 y Bf 109 se dispusieron a interceptar a los estadounidenses: tras un furioso combate resultaron destruidos doce aviones estadounidenses y dieciséis alemanes, resultando también hundidos siete buques civiles (cuatro de pasajeros y tres de carga). Asimismo resultaron hundidos en puerto los submarinos Amphitrite, Oreade y La Psyche, sin siquiera haber entrado en combate. Ese mismo día el U-173 torpedeó al destructor Humbleton y al petrolero Winooski. También participaron aviones Stuka y Ju-88 en un ataque a la flota estadounidense, pero solo lograron hundir al transporte de tropas Joseph Hewes, que ese mismo día ya había sido dañado por dos torpedos del U-173: más de cien hombres se hundieron con el Joseph Hewes. Asimismo, el Sidi Ferruch fue hundido por un TBF Avenger y un SBD Dauntless del Sangamon. Por su parte, el U-130 lanzó ataques fallidos contra el Massachusetts, el Wichita, el Brooklyn y el Swuanee.

Acciones finales
El 12 de noviembre, el U-130 -bajo el mando de Ernst Kals- torpedeó a los transportes de tropas Tasker H. Bliss, Hugh L. Scott y Edward Rutledge y al petrolero Winooski: aunque los tres transportes de tropas fueron hundidos, el petrolero sobrevivió y pudo ser reparado. Los submarinos franceses Antiope y Amazon partieron hacia Dakar, el Orphee regresó a Casablanca a los tres días de la caída de la ciudad, Le Conquerant fue hundido por aviones PBY Catalina y B-24 en Villa Cisneros el 13 de noviembre y Le Tonnant se hundió el 15 de noviembre, debido a los daños que sufrió, mientras se dirigía hacia España para internarse. El 16 de noviembre, el U-173 fue hundido por destructores estadounidenses en Casablanca. Al día siguiente, la ciudad se rindió.

Casablanca
Casablanca
Historia de Marruecos

Batalla naval de Casablanca


was a town located in Wake District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,254 and a density of 59.27 persons per km2. The total area was 88.65 km2.

On March 22, 2005, Yoshinaga, along with the town of Hinase (also from Wake District), was merged into the expanded city of Bizen.

Dissolved municipalities of Okayama Prefecture
Bizen, Okayama

Yoshinaga, Okayama


Mobile PhoneTools es un programa escrito por la compañía de software Avanquest Software (anteriormente BVRP, con sede en La Garenne-Colombes, Francia). El programa permite a los usuarios de telefonía móvil conectar sus teléfonos a un ordenador ejecutando Microsoft Windows, sincronizar sus contactos y administrar y editar sus contenidos, además de poder usarlo como un módém 3G

Mobile PhoneTools se distribuye como un producto OEM con los teléfonos de Motorola por parte de algunos operadores de telecomunicaciones. La edición especial para Motorola del software se llama Motorola PhoneTools. Ambas se venden por Internet como un producto al por menor, con la opción de que salga gratis con TrialPay. Para funcionar necesitan comunicarse con el teléfono móvil por Bluetooth, IrDA o cable de datos RS-232 o USB. En su momento hubo paquetes con un dongle Bluethooth o un cable USB.

Las siguientes funcionalidades están incluidas en la versión comercial de Mobile PhoneTools:
 Sincronización de la agenda y calendario con  un gestión de información personal (como Microsoft Outlook).
 Conexión del ordenador a Internet a través de los datos de servicio de telefonía celular (por ejemplo GPRS, EDGE).
 Leer y escribir SMS, MMS o correo electrónico en la computadora.
 Transferencia de sonido, imagen y archivos de vídeo entre el ordenador y el teléfono. (no soporta los Midlets de Java ME). Incluye editor de ringtones.
 Actualización del firmware del teléfono.

Con la aparición de Android Motorola opta por Apps y aplicaciones orientadas a Android, pero mantiene un enlace a la web de Avanquest para los usuarios de viejos móviles. La última versión de la que proporcionó actualización fue la versión 4. Por su parte Avanquest, al ir desarrollando nuevas versiones, va dejando fuera de soporte de su versión más reciente a los móviles más antiguos. La última versión para cualquier móvil no Motorola es la Mobile PhoneTools 4 - Bluetooth Version, mientras que la Mobile PhoneTools 7 - Edición para teléfonos Motorola se encuentra en la versión 7. Avanquest proporciona un listado de compatibilidad con las diferentes versiones de su producto.

Software para Windows
Administradores de información personal

Mobile PhoneTools


Quilmesaurus ist eine dubiose (zweifelhafte) Gattung theropoder Dinosaurier aus der Oberkreide Argentiniens. Der bislang einzige Fund besteht lediglich aus dem rechten Schienbein und dem Unterende des rechten Oberschenkelknochens und stammt aus der Allen-Formation (Campanium bis Maastrichtium). Er wird der Abelisauroidea zugeschrieben, einer Gruppe innerhalb der Ceratosauria, und gehörte innerhalb dieser Gruppe wahrscheinlich zu den Abelisauridae. Quilmesaurus wurde 2001 von Rodolfo Coria mit der einzigen Art Quilmesaurus curriei wissenschaftlich beschrieben.

Forschungsgeschichte und Namensgebung
Der Fund (Exemplarnummer MPCA-PV-100) wurde in den späten 1980ern von einem Grabungsteam der Universidad Nacional de Tucumán unter der Leitung von Jaime Eduardo Powell entdeckt. Er stammt aus fluviatilen Sandsteinen aus dem unteren Bereich der Allen-Formation. Es handelte sich um den ersten innerhalb dieser Formation entdeckten Fund eines Theropoden. Der Fundort (Salitral Ojo de Agua) befindet sich südlich der Stadt General Roca in der argentinischen Provinz Río Negro.

Der Name Quilmesaurus weist auf den Stamm der Quilmes. Der zweite Teil des Artnamens, curriei, ehrt den bedeutenden kanadischen Paläontologen Philip Currie.

Merkmale
Die Körperlänge dieses Tieres wurde anhand der rekonstruierten Länge des Oberschenkelknochens auf 6,3 bis 8 Meter geschätzt. Im Vergleich mit anderen Abelisauriden sind die Beinknochen lang und schlank. Die Einordnung innerhalb der Abelisauridae wird unter anderem durch die starke Ausprägung des mediodistalen Kamms am Unterende des Oberschenkelknochens unterstützt. Ein ungewöhnliches Merkmal ist der in Seitenansicht hakenförmige Cnemialkamm, ein markanter Knochenkamm auf der Vorderseite des oberen Schienbeinendes.

Systematik und Gültigkeit
Ursprünglich klassifizierte Rodolfo Coria (2001) Quilmesaurus als Theropode mit unbekannten Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Coria schloss eine Zuordnung zu den Ceratosauria aus, da das Schienbein keine Anzeichen auf Verschmelzungen mit den Knochen des Fußgelenks aufweist, wie es bei anderen damals bekannten Vertretern der Ceratosauria der Fall ist. Heute ist eine ähnliche Anatomie jedoch auch bei anderen Ceratosauria wie Majungasaurus nachgewiesen worden. Derzeit wird der Fund innerhalb der Abelisauroidea klassifiziert, verschiedene Merkmale weisen zudem auf eine Position innerhalb der Abelisauridae. In der Neubeschreibung des Fossils im Jahr 2007 kommen Juárez Valieri und Kollegen zu dem Ergebnis, dass es möglicherweise der Carnotaurinae zuzuschreiben ist, einer Untergruppe der Abelisauridae.

In einer 2007 veröffentlichten Neubeschreibung des Fossils wird Quilmesaurus als Nomen dubium deklariert, da keine Merkmale ausfindig gemacht werden konnten, anhand derer diese Gattung von anderen Gattungen abgegrenzt werden kann (Autapomorphien).

Belege

Literatur
  Matthew T. Carrano, Scott D. Sampson: The Phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). In: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Bd. 6, Nr. 2, 2008, , S. 183–236, .
  Rodolfo A. Coria: A new theropod from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. In: Darren H. Tanke, Kenneth Carpenter (Hrsg.): Mesozoic vertebrate life. Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN u. a. 2001, ISBN 0-253-33907-3, S. 3–9.
  Fernando E. Novas: The age of dinosaurs in South America. Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN 2009, ISBN 978-0-253-35289-7.
  Joshua B. Smith, Matthew C. Lamanna, Achmed S. Askar, Khalid A. Bergig, Sefau O. Tshakreen, Miloud M. Abugares, D. Tab Rasmussen: A Large Abelisauroid Theropod Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Libya. In: Journal of Paleontology. Bd. 84, Nr. 5, 2010, , S. 927–934, .
  Rubén D. Juárez Valieri, Lucas E. Fiorelli, Laura E. Cruz: Quilmesaurus curriei Coria 2001 (Dinosauria, Theropoda). Su valides taxonómica y relaciones filogenéticas. In: Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. NS Bd. 9, Nr. 1, 2007, , S. 59–66, Digitalisat (PDF; 1,64 MB).

Einzelnachweise

Ceratosauria
Ceratosaurier

Quilmesaurus


O Conselho Mundial da Água (WWC), também conhecido como Conseil Mondial de l'Eau (CME), é um think tank internacional. Foi fundada em 1996, com sede em Marselha, França . Possui 358 membros (dado de fevereiro de 2020) que abrangem Instituições intergovernamentais, governos e autoridades governamentais, empresas e instalações, organizações da sociedade civil e associações de usuários de água, associações profissionais e instituições acadêmicas . Os fundadores e membros constituintes do Conselho Mundial da Água são a Comissão Internacional de Irrigação e Drenagem, a União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (IUCN), a International Water Association (IWA), AquaFed (Federação Internacional de Operadores Privados de Água), Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux, as agências das Nações Unidas PNUD e UNESCO, bem como o Banco Mundial .

Sua missão é "mobilizar ações em questões críticas relativas à água em todos os níveis, incluindo o mais alto escalão de tomada de decisão, envolvendo pessoas em debates e desafiando o pensamento convencional".

A cada três anos, o Conselho Mundial da Água organiza o Fórum Mundial da Água em estreita colaboração com as autoridades do país anfitrião. O Fórum é o maior evento internacional na área da água. O 6º Fórum Mundial da Água ocorreu em Marselha, França, em 2012 e o 7º Fórum Mundial da Água em Daegu-Gyeongbuk, República da Coreia, em abril de 2015. O 8º Fórum Mundial da Água ocorreu em Brasília, Brasil, de 18 a 23 de março de 2018, sob o tema abrangente 'Compartilhando a Água'. O 9º Fórum Mundial da Água foi realizado em Dakar, Senegal, em março de 2022, um ano depois do previsto, devido as restrições da Covid-19. O 10º Fórum Mundial da Água será realizado em Bali, Indonésia, em março de 2024.

O Conselho Mundial da Água é financiado principalmente por meio de taxas de adesão, e apoio adicional é fornecido pela cidade anfitriã de Marselha. Projetos e programas específicos são financiados por meio de doações e subvenções de governos, organizações internacionais e ONGs .

Faculdades e distribuição de membros (em fevereiro de 2020)
Os membros do Conselho Mundial da Água estão divididos em 5 categorias, conforme indicado abaixo:

 Instituições intergovernamentais
 Governos e autoridades governamentais
 Empresas e instalações
 Organizações da sociedade civil e associações de usuários de água
 Associações profissionais e instituições acadêmicas

Referências

Ligações externas

 Nono Fórum Mundial da Água (Dakar, 2021)
 VIII Fórum Mundial da Água (Brasília 2018)
 Sétimo Fórum Mundial da Água (Daegu-Gyeongbuk 2015)
 Sexto Fórum Mundial da Água (Marselha 2012)
 Quinto Fórum Mundial da Água (Istambul 2009)
 Conselho Mundial da Água
 Seção sobre água e habitat - site do CICV
 IV Fórum Mundial da Água (México 2006)

Conselho Mundial da Água


الشعارية الفليبينية  هي دودة أسطوانية تسبب داء الشعاريات. هذا المرض القاتل في بعض الأحيان اٍكتشف لأول مرة في لوزون الشمالية بالفلبين عام 1964. سجلت حالات في الصين، مصر، أندونيسيا، اٍيران، اليابان، كوريا، تايوان وتايلند. الحالات التي تم تشخيصها في إيطاليا وإسبانيا يعتقد أنها اٍكتسبة في الخارج، مع حالة واحدة ربما في كولومبيا.

المراجع

أمراض طفيلية
حالات مشخصة باختبار البراز
حيوانات وصفت في 1968
ديدان أسطوانية
ديدان أسطوانية وصفت في 1968
طفيليات الطيور

شعارية فليبينية


An Gongora arcuata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Günter Gerlach ngan Toulem.. An Gongora arcuata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gongora, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Gongora

Gongora arcuata


Mario Pizziolo (født 7. december 1909, død 30. april 1990) var en italiensk fodboldspiller (midtbane) og senere -træner.

Pizziolo blev verdensmester med Italiens landshold ved VM 1934 på hjemmebane. Han spillede to af italienernes kampe i turneringen. I alt nåede han at spille 12 kampe og score ét mål for landsholdet.

På klubplan repræsenterede Pizziolo først Pistoiese og siden Fiorentina.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Italien
Fodboldspillere fra ACF Fiorentina
Verdensmestre i fodbold
Fodboldtrænere fra Italien

Mario Pizziolo


Bruce Davison (født 28. juni 1946) er en amerikansk skuespiller og instruktør. Davison er kendt for sin hovedrolle i den kult gyserfilmen Willard (1971), samt sin Oscar-nominerede og Golden Globe-vindende præstation i Longtime Companion (1989). Han spillede en prominent rolle i X-Men-filmserien gennem X-Men (2000) og X2 (2003) - som antagonisten Senator Robert Kelly.

Senere viste Davison sig i Fred Schepisis Words and Pictures (2013), havde en tilbagevendende rolle på ABCs The Fosters (2015-2016) og spiller sammen med Miles Teller og Anna Kendrick i Get a Job (2016).

Filmografi
 The Librarian: The Curse of the Judas Chalice (2008)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Pennsylvania
Personer fra Philadelphia
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Amerikanere i 2000-tallet
Oscar-nominerede skuespillere

Bruce Davison


The Canberra Raiders are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the national capital city of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. They have competed in Australasia's elite rugby league competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership since 1982. Over this period the club has won three premierships out of six Grand Finals, the last one played being the 2019 NRL Grand Final, resulting in a 14-8 controversial loss to the Sydney Roosters. Canberra currently have the second longest active premiership drought in the NRL totalling 30 years. The Raiders' current home ground is Canberra Stadium (GIO Stadium) in Bruce, Australian Capital Territory. Previously, the team played home matches at Seiffert Oval in Queanbeyan, New South Wales, with the move to the AIS Stadium in Bruce taking place in 1990. The official symbol for the Canberra Raiders is the Viking. The Viking, also a mascot at Raiders' games, is known as Victor the Viking.

As part of the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership's first expansion outside Sydney, the Raiders were admitted to the League, along with the Illawarra Steelers in the 1982 season. Over the following years they improved steadily, reaching a playoff for 5th in their third season, and becoming the first non-Sydney team to make the finals (1987), after this they would go on to feature in a grand final (1987) and win a premiership (1989). This heralded a period of great success for the club, with five grand Final appearances and three premierships in eight years. During this period, the Raiders boasted international players such as Mal Meninga, Laurie Daley, Ricky Stuart, Glenn Lazarus, Bradley Clyde, Gary Belcher, Brett Mullins and Steve Walters. After this came the Super League war, with the Raiders switching to the rebel competition before continuing to compete in the re-unified NRL. During the 2000s the Raiders suffered from an exodus of experience. At the beginning of the 2009 season, the Raiders squad contained only four players who have played at the representative level. Joel Monaghan and Terry Campese each represented the Australian side during the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, with Monaghan also playing for the NSW blues during the third game of the 2008 State of Origin series.

History

At the beginning of the 1980s, the New South Wales Rugby Football League (NSWRFL) was looking to expand its Sydney-based premiership into other areas of the state. The Queanbeyan Blues rugby league team who was coached by Colin O'Rourke at the time was selected to form the Canberra franchise. The Canberra franchise was accepted in 1981 as the 14th team for the 1982 NSWRFL season. Along with the Illawarra Steelers who were also introduced that season, they became the first NSWRFL club based outside Sydney since the old Newcastle team left in 1909.

1980s
The club's initial seasons were a mixed bag, with the team earning the Wooden Spoon in their debut year. The team was notorious for late game collapses, leading to the nicknames "Canberra Faders" and "Pine Lime Splices", in what was also a reference to the team's colours. In fact, no team has conceded more tries in a season than the 1982 Raiders. The first points recorded by the Canberra Raiders were scored by Peter McGrath (later to become Chairman of the Australian Rugby Union). McGrath finished with 41 points in his first and only season with the Raiders. The club's first win, a 12–11 heartstopper v Newtown, came in its 8th match, and 3 more wins followed, most notably against then competition leaders Souths. 1983 saw 9 wins, more than doubling 1982's four. However, the team continued to struggle to win away from home. An away win first up in 1984 foreshadowed a much improved season, a positive winning record (13–11) snagging a playoff for fifth versus Souths. But this game was lost (4–23), and the Raiders had still not succeeded in reaching the semi-finals of the competition.

1985 saw regression, with the team winning only 8 games (though the reserves did reach the Grand Final). Though 1986 was similarly disappointing, the team had a core group of players, such as Queensland trio Mal Meninga, Gary Belcher, Steve Walters, and John Ferguson who would greatly influence the coming decade.

This was the most successful period in the Raiders' short history, with 5 Grand Finals and 3 premierships. In 1987, the team finished third after the minor rounds, resulting in a maiden semi-finals appearance. Despite going down 25–16 in their first finals match against Eastern Suburbs, the Raiders rallied to defeat South Sydney (46–12) and Easts again (32–24) in the Preliminary Final. The latter earned the team a place in the Grand Final, but they were never really competitive against minor premiers Manly-Warringah, going down 18–8 in what was the last Grand Final to be played at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The GF attracted a then Raiders all-time record attendance of 50,201 which would stand until 2019. Laurie Daley, Peter Jackson and Glenn Lazarus all made their debut for Canberra in 1987, though only Queensland State of Origin  Jackson played a prominent role that year, more so after his centre partner Meninga broke his arm and missed half of the season.

1988 featured free-scoring (over 100 tries in 22 games) and a number of large victories, with the team again finishing in third place on the ladder. Unfortunately, a narrow 19–18 loss against eventual premiers Canterbury-Bankstown in the Major Semi-final was followed by defeat against the Balmain Tigers and an early exit. After the debuts of Daley, Jackson and Lazarus in 1987, 1988 saw the debuts of future internationals Bradley Clyde, and former Wallaby scrum half, Queanbeyan born Ricky Stuart.

With 5 rounds to play in the 1989 season, Canberra were 7th and in danger of missing the semis. But a hard-fought 14–10 win over Easts started a 9 match winning streak, culminating in the club's first Premiership. Throughout the finals, Canberra was forced to walk the sudden-death tightrope after sneaking into the finals in fourth place. They easily accounted for Cronulla 31–10 in the Qualifying final, before defeating the emerging Penrith Panthers 27–18 in the semis. Then the Preliminary final, the Raiders defeated the minor premiers South Sydney 32–16 to qualify for their second Grand Final appearance in three seasons.

In one of the all-time great Grand Finals against Balmain, the Raiders sent the game into extra time after a late John Ferguson try that was converted by Meninga. Reserve forward Steve Jackson then scored the winning try to win the premiership for the Raiders in extra time after crashing through 4 Tigers defenders. Following the Grand Final win, the Raiders then went on to play in England at Old Trafford in the official World Club Challenge against Stones Bitter Championship winners Widnes. Widnes however, with their main strike weapon, Great Britain winger and the fastest player in rugby league at the time, Martin Offiah, in top form, defeated Canberra 30–18 in front of 30,768 fans.

Fullback Gary Belcher became the first Raider to be the NSWRL's leading point scorer in 1988 with 218 points (10 tries and 89 goals). 1989 also saw the Australian and Queensland fullback become the first Raider to lead the league in try scoring when he crossed for 17 tries. Belcher was also the first ever fullback to lead the try scoring list in a season.

1990s
1990 was a stellar year for the club at all levels. All three grades making the Grand Final, with only the reserves losing. The first grade side earned their first Minor Premiership and a second consecutive title, defeating Penrith in the decider. Trouble brewed in 1991 as the club was embroiled in salary cap hardships. Nonetheless, a fourth Grand Final berth was secured – the team's third in a row. However, the team went down to Penrith in a repeat of the 1990 Grand Final. Jason Croker, the team's longest serving player, debuted this year.

The fallout from the salary cap scandal saw several players leave the club, most prominently Glenn Lazarus, Brent Todd, David Barnhill, Nigel Gaffey, and Paul Martin. An average performance resulted, with the Raiders missing the finals for the first time since 1986. David Furner, son of former Raiders and Australian coach Don Furner, started out in this year.

Since their final premiership in 1994 which was a convincing win against the Bulldogs with some of the most spectacular tries ever seen in a grand final with the final score being 36–12. The Raiders have been unable to scale their previous heights, largely due to their inability to lure representative players to the capital. The team bowed out in Round 1 of the 1996 finals series, losing to St George. The next year, they were one of several teams that joined the breakaway Super League competition, losing in the preliminary final to the Cronulla Sharks. It was upon rejoining the newly formed National Rugby League the following year that the team began their decline. The Raiders' problems came to a head in the late 1990s, when club legends Ricky Stuart and Bradley Clyde were forced out in order to accommodate players such as Brett Finch. Finch would ironically leave the Raiders soon after to play under Stuart, who has since returned to the club to be its head coach from 2014 onwards.

2000s
The Raiders had mixed results in the new millennium, often finishing just inside or just outside the final eight and usually being bundled out of the finals in the early weeks, However, in 2003, the Raiders unexpectedly led the competition for most of the season, almost clinching the minor premiership. The Raiders then lost narrowly to the Melbourne Storm in the opening finals game, but still advanced to Week 2 due to ladder position. In one of the closest games in recent history, the Raiders were eclipsed by one point in the preliminary final by the New Zealand Warriors and eliminated from the 2003 competition.

Many fans believed the achievements of 2003 would be improved in the following years. However, the Raiders finished a disappointing 8th in 2004, being knocked out in week one of the finals by the Sydney Roosters. Club legends Ruben Wiki and Mark McLinden left the Raiders for other clubs in this year. Wiki's loss, in particular, was a bitter pill to swallow for many Raiders fans, as it was found that the New Zealand Warriors had significantly breached the salary cap in signing him (the Warriors eventually paid the price for this, being docked four competition points at the beginning of the 2006 season). The 2005 side was written off by fans and critics alike, as the club's two major signings, Jason Smith and Matt Adamson, were ageing veterans considered well past their prime. However, both, particularly Smith, proved formidable campaigners, and the Raiders were joint competition leaders in Round 10. But as the season progressed, injuries took their toll and the Raiders finished second last on points differential to the Newcastle Knights. The Raiders started season 2006 heavy favourites to run last, but despite this pessimism and heavy losses to the Knights and the Roosters early on, fought back and guaranteed themselves a finals berth with a round to play.

2006 saw club stalwarts Simon Woolford, Clinton Schifcofske and the club's longest serving player, Jason Croker, leave the club, going to St George Illawarra, the Queensland Reds rugby union team and the Super League club Catalans Dragons respectively. Outgoing backs Schifcofske and Adam Mogg both earned representative berths with Queensland in State of Origin. Saturday 9 September 2006 saw Jason Croker, Simon Woolford, Clinton Schifcofske, Michael Hodgson, Jason Smith and Adam Mogg all play their final games for the club. The round one finals series clash with the Bulldogs saw the Raiders defeated 30–12 in slippery and muddy conditions at Telstra Stadium, and eliminated from the 2006 premiership race. This was also the final match for coach Matthew Elliott, who is coaching Penrith in 2007. His replacement is former North Queensland Cowboys' assistant coach Neil Henry.

In 2007, the Raiders were an unknown quantity. Having lost star players such as Schifcofske, Smith, Croker and Woolford in key positions, the Raiders found themselves with a new captain in Alan Tongue relying on young, inexperienced players such as Todd Carney, William Zillman and Michael Dobson to step up and take on more prominent roles within the team. The sense of inexperience was reinforced by the selection of Neil Henry as coach, despite his lack of first-grade coaching experience. Though the Raiders were bolstered by late season signings Neville Costigan and Matt Bickerstaff, several critics believed that the Raiders' significant loss of experience would result in their "winning" the wooden spoon.

2007 was, overall, a disappointing season for the Raiders, who finished in 14th place despite entering the top 8 midway through the season. However, two players – Phil Graham for Country Origin and Neville Costigan for Queensland – achieved representative status. The season was notable for the difference in the team's performance at and away from home, with just 2 of their 9 wins occurring outside Canberra. Coach Neil Henry incurred a fine of $10 000 for questioning the impartiality of the referee after the round 19 clash.

The 2008 season started with some promise for the Raiders – a good showing despite a loss in round 1 vs. Newcastle was followed up with two solid wins against Penrith and St. George-Illawarra. The club then suffered a series of losses, whilst snaring only the occasional victory, with a big come from behind victory against Wests being noteworthy. In the representative field, Todd Carney and Joel Monaghan picked for Country Origin, and Monaghan being a shadow player for the New South Wales Side.
In September 2008, despite a heavy injury toll, the Raiders guaranteed themselves a place in the NRL 2008 Finals Series winning seven of their last nine regular season games, a feat which was at the start of the season impossible according to Rugby League punditry in Australia. The Raiders semi-final appearance was brief, however. After being defeated by the Cronulla Sharks, the Raiders 6th-place finish was considered to be enough to get them a second chance. However, a huge upset with 8th place New Zealand defeating minor premiers Melbourne saw the Raiders eliminated.

The season had not been without controversy however, with star halfback Todd Carney and fullback Bronx Goodwin being stood down by the club after an altercation at a Canberra nightclub following the round 19 win against the Roosters. Carney was eventually dismissed by the club after failing to agree to the punishment plan the club had laid out for him, Goodwin was also sacked from the club.

A slow start to the 2009 season saw the raiders lose to the tigers and the roosters. However, with the help from under 20s debutants Josh Dugan, Jarrod Croker and Travis Waddell they won their next two matches. Despite a disappointing season for the raiders losing to many close games the Raiders were able to beat the Melbourne Storm for the first time in 14 games and 7 years 26–16 in round 16 to keep their slim finals hopes alive. The Raiders also had a memorable win over the number one team at the time St George-Illawarra Dragons, by 24–12. Despite wins against three of the top four (St George Illawarra Dragons, Gold Coast Titans and the Melbourne Storm) and coming within three points of the other (Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs) losses to bottom placed teams Cronulla Sharks and Sydney Roosters at home saw the raiders finish in 13th.

2010s
The 2010 season began traditionally poorly for the Raiders with a loss to Penrith in the opening round however against early-season expectations that the Raiders would again struggle the club posted early season wins over Brisbane in round two, Parramatta in round five and the New Zealand Warriors in round eight in New Zealand in what was the club's first win in New Zealand since the early 2000s. However, losses to Todd Carney's new club the Roosters in round six and a narrow loss at home to the South Sydney Rabbitohs in round seven saw the club sitting second from last after round seven (last had the Melbourne Storm not been stripped of competition points due to salary cap breaches) of the 2010 season. Wins over the ladder-leading Dragons and the Gold Coast Titans followed until a four-game losing streak ensued; with the club sitting third from last after a round 17 home loss to the Roosters in what was Todd Carney's return to the nation's capital. The Raiders then began a run similar to that of Parramatta last year; winning eight of their next nine regular season matches to sneak into the top eight by season's end. The regular season's highest home attendance came when 20,445 fans filled Canberra Stadium to see the Raiders defeat the ladder-leading Dragons 32-16 for the second time in the season.

The Raiders advanced to the finals on the back of eight wins from their past nine and were drawn a tough away final against the second-placed Penrith Panthers whom the Raiders had beaten just five weeks earlier. The Raiders led from the start and despite lapses at times during the match the Raiders managed to sniff out a narrow 24–22 win, thus achieving its first final win in a decade, which ironically was also against the Panthers. This saw the Raiders draw a home final against the Wests Tigers in round two of the finals. Having lost to the Tigers twice during the regular season, it was hoped that a record crowd of 26,746 would inspire the Raiders to continue their fairytale run deep into the finals, however a missed penalty attempt by Jarrod Croker in the final minutes of the match saw Canberra lose by 26-24 and therefore draw a curtain on the Raiders' 2010 season.
The Raiders off season didn't start well, with Joel Monaghan being sacked by the club for inappropriate behavior with a teammate's dog. This appeared to be a team building exercise, as photos surfaced showing the rest of the team cheering him on.

In 2011, the Raiders bolstered its already strong roster with the addition of Blake Ferguson, Brett White and former Dally M medalist Matt Orford. The latter signing was an important one for the Raiders as vice-captain and star playmaker Terry Campese is out indefinitely due to a knee injury suffered in the semi-final loss to Wests at the end of the 2010 season. After starting the season with a 40-16 thumping of the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in round one, the Raiders have since lost their last eight matches in succession, and were sitting at the bottom of the ladder by round nine. Their fortunes started to turn when they caused the boilover of the 2011 season, upsetting the Melbourne Storm in Melbourne by 20–12. This was Canberra's first win in the Victorian capital since 2000. This was tempered by being held scoreless for the first time at home in their history by Melbourne in round 19, losing 26–0. One other unlikely win to the Raiders against a 7th place Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs at home 20-12 has kept the momentum building as the Raiders look to turn their season around.

Canberra finished the 2012 NRL season in 6th position on the table and qualified for the finals.  The club defeated the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the qualifying final but were eliminated the following week by South Sydney in the semi-final.

The Raiders 2013 campaign began with two demoralising defeats to Penrith Panthers and Gold Coast Titans, only managing to score 10 points in the two games while conceding 68. Another early blow to the Raiders at the start of the 2013 season was the irresponsible behaviour of up and coming superstar Josh Dugan whom was sacked from the club for disciplinary reasons after he and teammate Blake Ferguson missed a team recovery session in favour of spending the day drinking on the rooftop of Blake Fergusons home. The Raiders then managed to win 5 of the next 7 games including upsets to the undefeated Melbourne Storm away from home and premiership favourites Sydney Roosters, winning all games played at Canberra Stadium for the first 12 rounds of the premiership season.

In 2014, Canberra hired Ricky Stuart as their new head coach. He had large success with the team. Star player, Anthony Milford, agreed to sign with rival team, Brisbane, disappointing Canberra fans.  Canberra would finish the 2014 NRL season in 15th place, narrowly avoiding the wooden spoon.

In 2015, the Raiders finished 10th off the back of well below average defence.

In 2016, Canberra finished 2nd, for just the 3rd time in their history. They made the finals for the first time since 2012, Jarrod Croker broke the club point scoring record, they scored the most points for any Raiders team in a single season and they made a preliminary final for the first time since 1997. They eventually lost in the preliminary final 14–12 to the Melbourne Storm at AAMI Park.

In 2017, Canberra finished in 10th position with 11 wins and 13 losses.

In the 2018 NRL season, Canberra finished in 10th place on the table and missed out on the finals for the second consecutive season.  The year was typified by the fact that the club could not hold onto a lead in many games throughout the season with the club losing games against Brisbane and Penrith despite being between 14 and 18 points ahead in both matches.

The 2018 NRL season saw one of the best starts by the club since the 1990s when they got off to a 5–1 record after the first 6 rounds. At the completion of round 21, Canberra sat in 3rd place with a record of 13 wins and 7 losses which was almost identical position on the ladder and win–loss record they had at the same stage of the 2016 season. 2019 saw the introduction and flying start to their careers for new fullback Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad and the club's 4th English recruit John Bateman both of whom were revelations for the club and were in contention for 'signing of the year'. After beating South Sydney in the preliminary final, Canberra qualified for their first Grand Final in 25 years against the Sydney Roosters.

In the 2019 NRL Grand Final against the Sydney Roosters, Canberra would go on to lose the match 14–8 in controversial circumstances at ANZ Stadium.  During the second half of the game and with only 10 minutes remaining, Canberra were initially given a new six tackle set after referee Ben Cummins had ruled that the Sydney Roosters had touched the ball.  Canberra player Jack Wighton would then be tackled with the ball.  Cummins later ruled that it was not a repeat set and it was a handover to the Sydney Roosters.  In the following minutes, Easts player James Tedesco would score a final try to end the game and result in the Sydney Roosters' 15th premiership.

2020s
Canberra finished the 2020 NRL season in fifth place narrowly missing out on fourth place.  The club would then go on to defeat Cronulla-Sutherland and the Sydney Roosters to set up a preliminary final match against Melbourne. Canberra would go on to lose the preliminary final to Melbourne at Suncorp Stadium which ended their season.

Canberra started the 2021 NRL season as one of the club's expected to finish in the top four and challenge for the premiership.  After a good start to the year winning the opening two matches, Canberra would only win once in the next seven games.  After round 16, Canberra found themselves in 13th place on the table after losing 44–6 against the Gold Coast.  The club would then spark an end of season revival winning five of the next eight matches to be just outside the finals places.  In the final round of the season, Canberra needed to beat the Sydney Roosters and hope other results went their way in order to qualify for the finals.  Canberra would lose the match 40–16, which saw them finish the year in 10th place.

Canberra started the 2022 NRL season poorly which included a run of five straight losses.  By round 14, Canberra were 11th on the table and looked unlikely to reach the top 8 until the club went on to win eight of their last ten matches to leapfrog Brisbane into 8th place.  In week one of the finals, Canberra upset Melbourne 28-20 at AAMI Park.  The following week, Canberra were defeated 40-4 by Parramatta which ended their season.

Canberra would finish the 2023 NRL season in 8th place as they qualified for the finals. In week one, the club were eliminated by Newcastle, losing 30-28 after extra-time. The loss also meant that Canberra's premiership drought would be extended to a 30th season.

Toyota Cup (Under 20s)
The Raiders' Toyota Cup team won 28–24 over the Broncos' team in golden point extra time to win the Toyota Cup (Under 20s) Premiership in the lead-up game to the NRL Grand Final on 5 October 2008. In 2009 the team was unsuccessful in defending its National Youth Competition title, finishing eighth at the end of the regular season. The team were able to upset the minor premiers Manly in week one of the finals but lost to the Wests Tigers in week two ending their title defence.

Season summaries

Head-to-head records

Finals appearances
22 (1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2022)

Emblem and colours

Since inception, the Raiders' team colours have been lime green and white with blue and gold bands. In recent years, the "away" strip for the team has been mostly white, with lime green, blue and gold bands. The lime green was chosen as the main colour as it differentiated the side from the colours of other clubs. The blue and gold were included in the Raiders colours as they are the traditional sporting colours of the Australian Capital Territory.

The original jersey's design was chosen through a competition held by the club in 1981. The winning entrant was Ms Patricia Taylor, whose design was duly adopted.  The lime green colour was selected from the entry of David Lane, who had submitted a design with the team name of 'Canberra Cockatoos'.

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Stadium

Seiffert Oval
From 1982 until the end of 1989, the Raiders played their home games at the Seiffert Oval located in Queanbeyan in New South Wales. They played their first game at the ground on 6 March 1982 against the Western Suburbs Magpies. the Magpies won this game 33–4 in front of 6,769 fans. The Raiders first win at Seiffert came on 18 April with a 21–11 win over 1981 Grand Finalists Newtown.

Overall, the Raiders would play 98 games at Seiffert Oval, winning 52, losing 45 with one drawn game. Canberra's largest attendance at Seiffert came in Round 12 of the 1989 season when 18,272 saw the Raiders triumph 27–6 over the Brisbane Broncos who were coached by former Raiders co-coach Wayne Bennett.

Bruce/Canberra Stadium
In 1990, the Canberra Raiders moved out of their original home and into the spacious Bruce Stadium which is located adjacent to the Australian Institute of Sport. The club has remained at Bruce Stadium (later renamed Canberra Stadium, then GIO Stadium due to current naming rights sponsorship) ever since. As of the end of the 2022 NRL season, the Canberra Raiders have played over 300 games at Canberra Stadium.

The Raiders attendance record at Canberra Stadium stands at 26,567 for a Finals week 3 clash against the South Sydney Rabbitohs in 2019. The Raiders beat Souths 16–10 to progress to their first Grand Final since 1994.

The club shares the ground with Super Rugby team the ACT Brumbies.

Canberra Raiders Leagues Club

The Queanbeyan Leagues Club (QLC) was founded in 1963.

In December 1972, QLC was burnt to the ground and rebuilt a year later. As a part of the redevelopment, the famous "Blue Room" was built. The Blue Room became the place to go in the region with its silver service dining and musical entertainment. Also rebuilt was the QLC's auditorium, which brought headline acts to Queanbeyan including the Delltones and Johnny O'Keefe.

In 1989, the Auditorium was revamped and a nightclub was built. In 1982, the Canberra Raiders were established, and with them and their early success, QLC continued to grow in leaps and bounds.

The club is part of the Raiders Group which operate across the ACT and Queanbeyan and includes:
Raiders Belconnen
Raiders Gungahlin
Raiders Mawson Club
Raiders Weston

2024 squad

Players

25-Year Dream Team
This is the 25-man "Dream Team" picked in the Canberra Times to celebrate the club's 25th season in 2006

Representative players

Coaches

The Canberra Raiders' first coach was former Queensland and Australian representative player, Don Furner, who was coaching in Queanbeyan at the time of the club's formation in 1982. In 1987 he was joined by Wayne Bennett, who was coaching in Brisbane, and the Raiders reached their first grand final. In 2022, Ricky Stuart will become the longest-serving coach.

Statistics and records

The Raiders' largest ever winning margin was 68 points, when they defeated the Parramatta Eels 68-0 during the 1993 NSWRL season. Their worst loss was in the 2013 NRL season when the Melbourne Storm dealt a 4–68 defeat. Canberra have won eleven consecutive games twice, in 1990 and in 1995.

Jason Croker has played the most games for the Raiders with 318 between 1991 and 2006. He also holds the club's all-time try-scoring record with 120. Jarrod Croker is Canberra's highest ever point scorer with 2238 (133 tries, 853 goals) between 2012 and 2021. Jarrod Croker took out the award of highest point scorer in the NRL in 2012, 2015, and 2016. He was also awarded Dally M captain of the year in 2016.

Honours

Youth and pre-season
NSWRL Premier League: 1
 2003
New South Wales Rugby League Club Championships: 1
 1990
Channel TEN Challenge Cup: 1
 1990
Tooheys Challenge Cup: 1
 1993
Jersey Flegg Cup: 2
 1989, 1993
Under-20s Competition: 1
 2008
Presidents Cup: 2
 1990, 1995
S.G. Ball Cup: 3
 1995, 2005, 2021
Harold Matthews Cup: 4
 1978, 1984, 1993, 1995

Supporters
The Canberra Raiders receive support from groups of fans, including supporter's website, podcast and news service "Raidercast"; and forum "The Greenhouse".

Canberra fans became widely known for the Viking War Horn and 'Viking Thunder Clap', a nod to the Viking chant recently made famous by fans of the Iceland national football team.

Notable celebrity supporters of the club include;

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 Michael Bevan, Former Australian Cricketer
 Shaun Cole, Colleges Knights Rugby
 Brad Haddin, Australian Cricketer
 Bob Hawke, 23rd Prime Minister of Australia
 James Hird, Former AFL footballer and coach
 Craig Hutchison, Broadcaster and Media Owner
 Lauren Jackson, Australian Women's Basketball Player
 Russell Brice, New Zealand mountaineer
 Brendan Jones, Golfer
 Usman Khawaja, Australian Cricketer
 Michael Klim, Polish born Australian swimmer
 Nick Kyrgios, Australian tennis player
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 Matthew Le Nevez, Actor
 Nathan Lyon, Australian cricketer
 Michael Milton, Paralympian
 Erin Molan, Journalist, television host.
 Mick Molloy, Australian comedian and actor
 Arjun Nair Australian cricketer
 James O'Loghlin, Media Personality
 Thomas Randle, V8 Driver
 Bruce Reid, Former Australian Cricketer
 Jai Taurima, Former Australian Olympian (long jump)
 Sigrid Thornton, Australian actress * Andrew Tye , Perth Scorchers & Western Australia Cricketer
 Mark Webber, Formula One Driver, 2015 FIA World Endurance Champion

Women's team

References

External links

Official Sites
Official website
NRL Official Site on Raiders
Raiders Leagues Club

Statistics & Information Sites
Rugby League Tables – Canberra
RL1908 Raiders History
 Canberra Raiders results - Latest scores for Canberra Raiders

Rai
Rugby clubs established in 1981
1981 establishments in Australia
National Rugby League clubs
Rugby league teams in the Australian Capital Territory
Viking Age in popular culture

Canberra Raiders


Mayoz bölünme bir diploid hücrenin ilk hücresi bölünerek genelde gamet olarak adlandırılan haploit hücrelere bölündüğü hücresel bir süreçtir. Gamet hücresinde kromozom sayısının azalmasıyla sonuçlanan "mayoz", Yunancada "Daha da küçültmek" anlamına gelen Meioun kelimesinden gelmektedir. Mayoz bölünme eşeyli üreme için gereklidir ve bu yüzden eşeyli üreyen tek hücreli organizmalar da dâhil tüm ökaryot hücrelerde görülür. Mayoz eşeysiz mitotik bölünmeyle üreyen arkealarda ya da prokaryotlarda meydana gelmez. Genetik çeşitliliği arttırır. Değişen çevre şartlarına uyumlu bireylerin ortaya çıkma şansını arttırır. Arka arkaya mayoz olmaz. 1 hücre sadece 1 kez mayoz geçirebilir.

Mayoz sırasında kromozom içinde paketlenmiş olan uzun DNA segmentlerinden oluşan diploit üreme hücresinin genomu DNA replikasyonundan sonra iki bölünme geçirerek gamet olarak adlandırılan haploit hücreleri oluştururlar. Her gamet kromozomların bir setini ya da orijinal hücrenin genetik içeriğinin yarısını içerir. Oluşan bu haploit hücreler diğer cinsin haploit hücreleriyle ya da döllenme sırasında yeni bir hücre olan zigotu oluşturmak için birleşebilirler. Bu yüzden mayozun bölünme mekanizması döllenme sırasında birleşen 2 genom ile eşteş bir olaydır çünkü her ebeveynden gelen kromozomlar mayoz sırasında genetik rekombinasyona uğrarlar. Dolayısıyla her gamet ve sonuç olarak her zigot kendi DNA'sında kendine özgü bir iz/tasarım taşıyacaktır. Diğer bir deyişle, mayoz ve eşeyli üreme genetik varyasyonu oluşturur.

Mayoz, kromozomların yeniden dağılımını gerçekleştirmek için mitoz sırasında gerçekleşen aynı biyokimyasal mekanizmaları kullanır. Mayoza özgü birçok özellik bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan en önemlisi homolog kromozomlar arasında meydana gelen eşleşme ve genetik rekombinasyondur.

Mayozda da mitozda olduğu gibi profaz, metafaz, anafaz ve telofaz olarak adlandırılan dört evre vardır. Bu evreler arada interfaz olmaksızın peş peşe iki kez gerçekleşir ve sonuçta genetik özellikler bakımından 2 çeşit dört yavru hücre meydana gelir. Mayoz bölünme ile mitoz bölünme arasındaki en büyük farka profazda rastlanır.

Mayoz bölünme iki aşamada gerçekleşir. Bu aşamalar, Mayoz-1 ve Mayoz-2 olarak adlandırılır.

Mayoz I

Profaz I
DNA ipliklerinin kısalıp kalınlaşmaya başlaması ile başlar. Bu evre sınırları kesin olmayan 5 evreye ayrılıp incelenir. Bu evreler;

 Leptoten: Kromozomların mikroskopla seçilebildikleri andan itibaren başlar. İki eş kromatit birbirine sarılı halde bulunur. Ayrıca kromatinler üzerinde kromomer denilen ve koyu boyanan bölgeler fark edilir.
 Zigoten: Biri anneden diğeri babadan gelen ve birbirlerine benzeyen homolog kromozomlar yan yana gelerek eşleşmeye başlarlar.Bu eşleşme bir uçtan diğer uca doğru devam eder. Bu evrede her biri iki kromatit taşıyan iki kromozomun yan yana durmasıyla sanki canlı n sayıda kromozom taşıyormuş gibi görülür. Görülen bu yapıya tetrat denir.
 Pakiten: Homolog kromozomların eşleşmesi tamamlanır ancak kromozomlar kısalmaya devam eder. Ayrıca bu evrede mitozdan farklı olarak tetratlar arasında genetik madde alışverişi olur. Buna krossing-over denir. Bu olay homolog kromozomların birbiri üzerine çakışan (kiyazma "chiasma") kısmında gerçekleşir.
 Diploten: Kromozomların sentromerleri ayrılmamıştır. Dört kromatit için iki sentromer vardır. Tetrat'taki homolog kromozomlar birbirinden ayrılmaya başlar. Ancak kiyazma bölgelerinde ayrılma olmaz ve kiyazmalar uca doğru kaymaya başlar.
 Diakinez:Kromozomlar son halini alır. Çekirdekçik kaybolur. Çekirdek zarı parçalanır.

Metafaz I

Tetratları oluşturan homolog kromozomlar karşılıklı olarak hücrenin ekvatoral düzlemine dizilir.

Homolog kromozom çiftleri hücrenin ekvator düzlemine rastgele dizilir.

Hücrenin ekvator düzleminde homolog kromozom çiftlerinin kaç farklı şekilde dizilebileceği 2n  şeklinde ifade edilir. (n haploit hücre sayısı)

Anafaz I

Homolog kromozomlar birbirinden ayrılarak zıt kutuplara ilerler.
Mayoz bölünme gerçekleşirken krossing-over meydana gelmeyebilir. Bu yüzden krosing-over (gen transferi) çeşitliliğin temel nedeni değildir. Profaz l evresinde birbirine yapışan homolog kromozomlar Anafaz l'de rastgele ayrılacağı için bu evrede de gen çeşitliliği sağlanmış olur.

Telofaz I

Hücrenin iki kutbunda bulunan kromozomlar uzayıp incelmeye başlar. Etraflarında çekirdek zarı oluşur. Sitoplazmanın boğumlanmasıyla da haploid sayıda kromozoma sahip iki yavru hücre oluşur.

Hayvansal hücrelerde: Çekirdek bölünmesi tamamlandıktan sonra sitoplazma ortadan boğumlanarak ikiye bölünür ve iki ayrı hücre oluşmuş olur.

Bitkisel hücrelerde: Oluşmuş olan iki çekirdekli hücrenin ortasında bir orta lamel (ara lamel) oluşur ve hücre duvarına kadar ulaşır. Dolayısıyla birbirine bitişik iki hücre oluşur. Hücrenin iki kutbunda bulunan kromozomlar uzayıp incelmeye başlar. Etraflarında çekirdek zarı oluşur. Sitoplazmanın boğumlanmasıyla da haploid sayıda kromozoma sahip iki yavru hücre oluşur.

Buraya kadar geçen olaylar mayoz-I olarak adlandırılır. Bundan sonra mitozdakinin aksine arada interfaz evresi olmaksızın profaz-II'nin başlamasıyla mayoz-II başlar. Mayoz-II mitoz bölünmenin hemen hemen aynısıdır. Hücrelerdeki haploid kromozom sayısı korunarak profaz-II, metafaz-II, anafaz-II ve telofaz-II gerçekleşerek mayoz bölünmenin sonunda n kromozom sayısına sahip 4 yavru hücre meydana gelir.

Mayoz II

Profaz II

Birinci bölünmenin telofazı ile ikinci bölünme arasında bir dinlenme devresi olmadan çekirdek zarı parçalanır. Birinci iğ iplikçiklerinin doğrultusuna dik yeni iğ iplikçikleri oluşur.

Metafaz II

Her yavru hücrenin haploid (n) kromozomu ekvatoral düzlem üzerinde dizilir, cross over olmaz.

Anafaz II

Mayoz bölünmenin 2. bölümü olan Mayoz 2'nin 3. evresidir. Ara evre olarak da adlandırılır. Bu evre mitozdaki anafaz evresine benzer. Ancak, mitozdaki anafazda kardeş kromatitler düzenli bulunurken bu evrede düzensiz bulunurlar. Bu da Mayoz bölünmede genetik çeşitliliği sağlar.

Telofaz II

Kromozomların helezonları açılır, dolayısıyla görünmez olurlar. Çekirdek zarları oluşur sitoplazma bölünür. Böylece bir hücreden 4 tane haploid hücre meydana gelir.

'Sitoplazma bölünmesi'

Hayvansal hücrelerde: Çekirdek bölünmesi tamamlandıktan sonra sitoplazma ortadan boğumlanarak ikiye bölünür ve iki ayrı hücre oluşmuş olur.

Bitkisel hücrelerde: Oluşmuş olan iki çekirdekli hücrenin ortasında bir orta lamel (ara lamel) oluşur ve hücre duvarına kadar ulaşır. Dolayısıyla birbirine bitişik iki hücre oluşur.

Mayoz bölünme sonucunda n kromozomlu 4 hücre (gamet) oluşur.

Kaynakça

Mayoz


Cupa României la baschet masculin 2018-2019 a fost cea de a 65-a ediție a Cupei României la baschet masculin, o competiție organizată de Federația Română de Baschet (FRB) cu începere din 1954. Datele de desfășurare ale ediției 2018-2019 a Cupei precum și tragerea la sorți a primului tur au fost stabilite la sediul Federației Române de Baschet.

Sistemul de desfășurare

Sistemul de desfășurare al Cupei României la baschet masculin pentru sezonul 2018-2019 a fost modificat urmând ca toate care au jucat în Liga Națională în sezonul 2018-2019 să participe și în Cupa României. Astfel, s-a stabilit că echipele din Grupele B și C (14 echipe) vor juca în Turul I, conform tragerii la sorți, cu meciuri tur-retur (în 26 și 29 septembrie 2018). În faza următoare s-au calificat cele 7 câștigătoare, precum și o a opta echipă (Lucky Loser), care s-au alăturat celor 8 echipe din Grupa A.
Meciurile din faza a doua s-au jucat în 17 și 24 octombrie 2018) și au fost stabilite în urma unei alte trageri la sorți.

Turul I
Meciurile din turul I s-au desfășurat în perioada 26 septembrie  și  10 octombrie 2018. În urma tragerii la sorți au rezultat următoarele meciuri:

Meciurile tur
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Meciurile retur
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Echipele ABC Athletic Constanța, ACS Târgu Jiu, CSM Mediaș, Cuza Sport Brăila, CSO Voluntari, CSM Târgu Mureș și CSM Sighetu Marmației s-au calificat în turul al doilea.

Turul al II-lea
Meciurile din turul al II-lea s-au desfășurat în perioada 16 octombrie  25 octombrie 2018. În urma tragerii la sorți au rezultat următoarele meciuri:

Meciurile tur
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Meciurile retur
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Referințe

Legături externe

Site oficial al Ligii Naționale la baschet masculin
Cupa României

Baschet în România
2018 în baschet
2019 în baschet


Richard Neilson Lochhead (born 24 May 1969) is a Scottish politician serving as the Minister for Small Business, Trade and Innovation since 2023. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he served as the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Food and Environment from 2007 to 2016. Lochhead has been a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999, first representing North East Scotland electoral region from 1999 to 2006, before representing the Moray constituency since 2006.

A native of Paisley, Lochhead is a graduate of the University of Stirling, where he studied Politics. He worked as an office manager for Alex Salmond, the Leader of the SNP at the time, from 1994 to 1998, before becoming an environmental development officer for Dundee City Council. He was elected to the inaugural Scottish Parliament in 1999, where he represented North East Scotland. In a 2006 by-election, Lochhead successfully succeeded Margaret Ewing in representing the Moray constituency, following her death. In the SNP's opposition benches, he held portfolios on Environment, Energy, Fishing and Rural Affairs. Following the appointment of Salmond as First Minister of Scotland in 2007, he appointed Lochhead as the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and the Environment. He remained as the Rural Affairs Secretary under First Minister Nicola Sturgeon, but added food policy onto his portfolio. He stood down from government before the dissolution of the 4th Scottish Parliament and sat as a backbencher. In 2018, he returned to government, this time as a junior Minister for Further Education, Higher Education and Science, before being appointed in the new post of Minister for Just Transition, Employment and Fair Work.

Early life
Richard Neilson Lochhead was born in Paisley on  24 May 1969. He attended Williamwood High School in Clarkston and Central College of Commerce in Glasgow before he graduated in 1994 in Political Studies from the University of Stirling. He worked for the SNP leader, Alex Salmond, as his Office Manager from 1994 to 1998, before becoming an environmental development officer for Dundee City Council. He was the SNP candidate in Gordon in the 1997 UK General Election, where he finished third. He subsequently fought the Aberdeen Central constituency in both 1999 and 2003, but came second to Lewis Macdonald each time.

Political career

SNP in opposition; 1999 to 2007
Lochhead was elected to the Scottish Parliament at the 1999 election and re-elected at the 2003 election for the North East Scotland Region. In January 2006 he was selected as the SNP candidate for Moray for the 2007 Scottish Parliament elections, following the announcement that Margaret Ewing MSP would be retiring. He beat Margaret Ewing's sister-in-law, former MP Annabelle Ewing in the selection. Ewing's premature death triggered a by-election and Lochhead resigned his additional member seat in April 2006 in order to successfully contest the Moray by-election. He was elected on 28 April 2006. This was the first time since the Second World War that an incumbent party had retained a by-election seat without losing votes or having their majority or share of the vote lowered.

He was convener of the European and External Relations Committee of the Scottish Parliament 11 June 2003 – 14 September 2004. In opposition he held the SNP's portfolios on Environment, Energy, Fishing and Rural Affairs in the Scottish Parliament.

Rural Affairs Secretary; 2007 to 2016
After the SNP's victory at the 2007 Scottish Parliament Election, it was announced on 16 May 2007 that Lochhead would be the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Environment, taking up the position the following day. The junior Ministerial position of Minister for the Environment was initially given to Michael Russell (currently held by Aileen McLeod). In May 2007, Lochhead started his tenure with promises to "relentlessly" pursue the Scottish fishing interests on behalf of fishermen and their communities.

Lochhead was re-elected at the 2011 election with a further increased majority of 10,944.  He announced his resignation as Environment Secretary, effective on 18 May 2016, as Nicola Sturgeon put together her reshuffle to appoint the second Sturgeon government.

Return to government; 2018 to present
On 31 August 2018 he was announced as Minister for Further Education, Higher Education and Science.

He retained his seat at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, with an increased majority, number of votes and percentage of votes cast. After the election, he was appointed as Minister for Just Transition, Employment and Fair Work.

Personal life
Richard Lochhead is married to Fiona, and they have two children together.

References

External links
 personal website

 profile on SNP website

1969 births
Living people
Scottish National Party MSPs
Alumni of the University of Stirling
Ministers of the Scottish Government
Politics of Moray
Politicians from Paisley, Renfrewshire
People educated at Williamwood High School
Members of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2003
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2007–2011
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2011–2016
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2016–2021
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–2026

Richard Lochhead


අන්ඛෙසෙන්පා‍ටන් ටැෂෙරිට් (හෙවත් අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන්-ටා-ෂෙරිට්, "ලාබාල අන්ඛෙසේනපාටන්") 18වන රාජවංශයේ පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු කුමරියකි.

අන්ඛෙසේනපාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් සහ තවත් කුමරියක වන මෙරිටාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් යන කුඩා කුමරියන් දෙපළ අක්නාටන්ගේ රාජ්‍ය සමයේ අවසන් කාලයේ දක්නට ලැබෙන්නියන් ය. මේ අතුරින් අවම වශයෙන් එක් කුමරියකගේ පදවි නාමය "රජුගේ මහා භාර්යා [...]ට උපන්, [...] හට උපන්, [...-ටා]ෂෙරිට්" යන ආකාරයෙන් යුතු ය. මෙම අභිලේඛනයේ කුමරියන්ගේ මවගේ සහ මිත්තණියගේ නම් විනාශ වී ඇත. අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් පිළිබඳ පුරාවිද්‍යාඥයින් විසින් දැනගත්තේ 1938දී ඇගේ රුව සහ නම සහිත ටලටට් කුට්ටියක් හර්මැපොලිස්වලින් සොයාගත් අවධියේ ය.

යෝජිත දෙමාපියන්
අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් (මෙන්ම මෙරිටාටන් ටැෂෙරිට්) වෙනුවෙන් දෙමාපිය යුවලවල් කිහිපයක් යෝජනා වී ඇත:

අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් සහ අක්නාටන්
සාමාන්‍යයෙන් විශ්වාස කෙරෙන්නේ ඇය අක්නාටන්ට දාට අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් (අක්නාටන් පාරාවෝවරයාගේ දියණියකි) බිහිකළ දියණිය බවයි. කුමරියගේ පදවි නාමය "රජුගේ මහා භාර්යා නෙෆර්ටිටිට උපන්, අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන්ට උපන් අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන්-ටැෂෙරිට්" ලෙස පවතින්නට ඇතැයි විශ්වාස කෙරේ. අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් යනු අක්නාටන් සහ අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන්ගේ දියණියක බව අප සිතුවහොත්, මෙම දියණිය උපත ලැබූයේ අක්නාටන්ගේ රාජ්‍ය සමයේ අවසාන කාලයේ යැයි සැලකීමට සිදුවේ. අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් උපන්නේ ඇගේ පියාගේ 5වන රාජ්‍ය වර්ෂය අවට බැවින්, ඇයට දරුවකු සිටිය හැකි යැයි සැලකිය හැකි අවම වර්ෂය වන්නේ ඔහුගේ 16වන රාජ්‍ය වර්ෂයේ ය.

කියා සහ අක්නාටන්
අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් සහ තවත් කුමරියක වූ මෙරිටාටන් ටැෂෙරිට් යන දෙදෙනාගේ නාමය සඳහන් වන්නේ අක්නාටන්ගේ දෙවන බිසව වූ කියා පිළිබඳ වූ පාඨයක් මත හෙයින්, ඔවුන් දෙදෙනා අක්නාටන් සහ කියාගේ දරුවන් වන්නට පුළුවන. නැතහොත් එය ප්‍රබන්ධයක් වන්නට ද හැක. එතැන ඇතුළත්ව තිබූ කියාගේ දියණිය විය හැකි බෙකෙටාටන්ගේ නාමය ඉවත්කොට වෙනත් නාමයක් යොදන්නට ඇත. නමුත් බොහෝදෙනකු විශ්වාස කරන්නේ බෙකෙටාටන් යනු ටියේගේ දියණිය බවයි.

මෙරිටාටන් සහ ස්මෙන්ඛ්කරේ
ඩොඩ්සන් යෝජනා කොට ඇත්තේ අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන්-ටැෂෙරිට් යනු තරුණ රාජකීය යුවළක් වූ මෙරිටාටන් සහ ස්මෙන්ඛ්කරේගේ දියණිය බවයි. මෙම ලාබාල කුමරිය මෙරිටාටන්ගේ සොයුරියගේ නමින් නම් කරන්නට ඇත.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු කුමරියන්
අමර්ණ යුගය
ක්‍රි.පූ. 14වන සියවසේ කාන්තාවන්
අක්නාටන්

අන්ඛෙසෙන්පාටන් ටැෂෙරිට්


"Are You Ready" é uma canção da cantora norte-americana Aaliyah, gravada para a trilha sonora do filme Sunset Park (1996). A faixa foi escrita por Renee Neufville, do duo Zhané, e produzida por Kay Gee do grupo Naughty by Nature, contendo um sample de "Movin' in the Right Direction" de Steve Parks. A canção foi lançada como single promocional da trilha sonora.

Composição
A música foi descrita pela Complex como sendo um "groove de festa de verão" que faz uso de uma "amostra melancólica de guitarra de fusão de jazz" sobre bateria de hip hop.

Desempenho nas tabelas musicais
"Are You Ready" recebeu airplay moderado em algumas estações de rádios de urban contemporary, fazendo com que a canção alcançasse a 42º posição na parada R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay da Billboard. A canção não foi elegível para as demais paradas da Billboard tendo em vista que nunca foi lançada comercialmente como single.

Recepção da crítica
Brendan Frederick da Complex sentiu que a música era "o primeiro sinal de que Aaliyah sobreviveria a polêmica" com R. Kelly e que provava que Aaliyah "tinha um som distinto e uma identidade que era maior do que qualquer produtor". De acordo com Frederick, Aaliyah provoca os críticos que a criticaram durante o refrão da música, dizendo "Você sabe que estou voltando - diga-me se você está pronto".

Tabelas musicais

Tabelas semanais

Referências

Singles de 1996
Canções gravadas por Aaliyah
Aaliyah
Canções de R&B

Are You Ready (canção de Aaliyah)


El Lebrel polaco ({{lang-pl|Chart Polski, pronunciado Jart Polski}}) es una raza de lebreles originario de Polonia.

Apariencia

Esta raza tiene un pelo corto que puede venir en diferentes colores; el manto es algo más pesado que en un Greyhound y se hace aún más grueso en invierno.

Temperamento

Tienen algunas similitudes con otros lebreles como el hecho de que no son especialmente activos, a menos que tengan una razón para serlo, como correr para cazar una presa. Sin embargo tiene grandes diferencias con los típicos lebreles: pueden ser muy territoriales además de muy agresivos, al haber sido criados para cazar lobos. Tienen un fuerte instinto de manada y no siempre aceptan nuevos perros en casa. Pueden ser muy buenos guardianes en casa, creando lazos fuertes con sus amos, en algunos casos, este lazo es tan fuerte que no aceptan personas extrañas en casa.

Disfrutan de un régimen con buena cantidad de ejercicio, andando diariamente para conseguirlo. Les encanta correr y, si no pueden utilizarse para la caza (en muchos lugares está prohibido para esta raza), pueden participar en deportes como coursing y carreras. En el entretiempo entre ambas actividades lo que más les gusta es estar tumbados en sofás o camas. Son obedientes y fáciles de entrenar, aunque pueden ser tercos y desobedientes, no siendo la mejor raza para dueños novatos. Necesitan una socialización temprana y firme y una clara orientación por parte de sus dueños.

Salud
No se le conocen desórdenes genéticos. Ha habido casos de cáncer y algunas patologías coronarias. Viven 10 a 12 años, hasta un máximo de 15.

Historia
Se originan en Polonia, seguramente a partir del lebrel asiático, tipo Saluki. No han sido criados desde el galgo inglés (greyhound).

Véase también
Manada de lobos
Carrera de galgos
Lebreles

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Chart Polski Association of America

Grupo 10 de la FCI
Lebreles
Razas de perro de Polonia
Razas caninas poco frecuentes

Lebrel polaco


Thunnosauria (Del griego para "lagarto atún" - thunnos que significa "atún" y sauros que traduce "lagarto") es un clado extinto de ictiosaurios parvipelvianos que vivieron desde el Jurásico Inferior hasta principios del Cretácico Superior (Hettangiense - Cenomaniense) de Asia, Australia, Europa, Norteamérica y Suramérica. Nombrado por Ryosuke Motani en 1999, este grupo contiene a taxones basales como Ichthyosaurus y Stenopterygius y a la familia Ophthalmosauridae. En los tunosaurios, la aleta delantera es al menos el doble de larga que la posterior.

Filogenia
Thunnosauria es un taxón basado en nodos definido en 1999 como "el último ancestro común de Ichthyosaurus communis y Stenopterygius quadriscissus y todos sus descendientes". El siguiente cladograma sigue la topología de un análisis de 2010 hecho por Patrick S. Druckenmiller y Erin E. Maxwell.

Referencias

Ictiosaurios del Jurásico
Ictiosaurios del Cretácico

Thunnosauria


La  est une classe de mouilleur de mines de la Marine de la république de Chine.

Historique
La classe  est spécifiquement dédiée aux missions de mouillage rapide de mines. Cette tâche était auparavant affectée par des navires de débarquement, mais avec des résultats jugés pas suffisamment efficaces, notamment en eaux agitées.

Elle fait l'objet d'un contrat de quatre navires établi en 2017, dont le coût de fabrication total revient à un montant de .

La fabrication est assurée par , sur son site du comté de Yilan. La classe  est de fait la première classe de mouilleur de mines de construction locale.

Le chantier du premier exemplaire débute le  ; les deux derniers exemplaires sont livrés le .

Les deux premiers navires de cette classe de navire sont mis en service le .

Caractéristiques
Les navires de classe Min Jiang, longs de  et larges de , d'un tirant d'eau de , ont un déplacement à pleine charge de . Ils peuvent naviguer à une vitesse maximale de .

Chaque navire est équipé d'un  de  sur la proue. Une mitrailleuse T-74 de  et trois pistes de mouillage de mines sont installées sur chaque côté de l'édifice. Un système de mouillage automatique développé par l' équipe également chaque navire.

Liste des navires
 FMLB-1
 FMLB-2
 FMLB-3
 FMLB-5

L'acronyme FMLB signifie , soit bateau rapide de mouillage de mine.

Utilisation
Les deux premiers exemplaires sont intégrés à deux escadrilles de mouillage de mines spécialement formées à cette occasion, affectées à la base navale de Zuoying sous la  de la Marine de la république de Chine.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Articles connexes

 Liste des navires de la Marine de la république de Chine

Min Jiang
Min Jiang

Classe Min Jiang


التصميم التعليمي الشامل  ويختصر هو أسلوب تدريسي يأخذ بالاعتبار احتياجات كل المتعلمين عند تصميم المواد الية. وخلال تصميم التدريس، يحاول المصمم تجنب كل المعوقات التي تمنع أي متعلم من التعلم بشكل فعال مع الاحتفاظ بالمستوى العالي لمتطلبات المناهج.

خلفيات الأسلوب
يطبق التصميم العالمي للتعليم (UDI) ويكيف مبادئ التصميم العالمي ومبادئ التصميم العالمي على بيئات التعلم ومنتجات التعلم، مع هدف نحو تعظيم التعلم لجميع الطلاب.
 واستندت هذه القواعد على أسس التصميم الشامل الذي يُستعمل في هندسة العمارة والهندسة الصناعية

مبادئ التصميم التعليمي الشامل

يعتمد التصميم الشامل على سبعة مبادئ. أربعة منها تتعلق بالأنشطة والمواد الية. أم الثلاثة الباقين فيتعلقون بالأجواء الية. بالنسبة للأنشطة والمواد الية، فيجب أن تكون:
 المبدأ الأول: سهلة المنال ومنصفة
 المبدأ الثاني: قابلة للتكيف
 المبدأ الثالث: مباشرة ومتناغمة باستمرار
 المبدأ الرابع: مفسرة وواضحة

أما المباديء المتعلقة بالأجواء الية فيجب أن تكون:
 المبداء الخامس: داعمة للمتعلمين
 المبداء السادس: تحد من الاعتماد على المجهود الجسدي
 المبداء السابع: تناسب المتعلمين وتعتمد على أساليب مختلفة.

وبعض المتخصصين في الموضوع يضيفون مبدائي أخرى ن هما:
 المبداء الثامن: رحابة صدر تجاه الاخطاء
 المبداء التاسع: مساحة كافية للمقاربة والاستعمال.

أمثلة على تطبيق التعليم

طرق التعليم : استخدام مجموعة متنوعة من طرق التوصيل ونهج التعلم، بما في ذلك المحاضرة والمناقشة والأنشطة العملية والمشاريع والحالات والتفاعل المستند إلى الإنترنت.

طرائق التعلم والمواد : يجب أن تكون مواد الطباعة متوفرة في شكل إلكتروني. ويجب تقديم وصف للرسومات المعروضة على صفحات الويب. استخدم أدوات العرض التقديمي لجعل العروض التقديمية مقروءة في المساحات الكبيرة. استخدام عروض تقديمية للفيديو. تقديم مخططات مسبقة للسماح للطلاب بالتحضير للموضوع الذي سيتم تقديمه. إنشاء مواد مطبوعة وموجودة على الويب بتنسيقات بسيطة وبديهية ومتسقة.

التفاعل : تشجيع الطرق المختلفة للطلاب للتفاعل مع بعضهم البعض ومع المعلم. قد يشمل ذلك الأسئلة والنقاشات داخل المجموعة، والعمل الجماعي، والاتصالات المستندة إلى الإنترنت.

ردود الفعل : استخدم اسلوب المناقشة ومساعدة الطلاب على تصحيح الأخطاء والمفاهيم الخاطئة. والسماح بفرص للتقييم الذاتي.

الجهد المادي والوصول : تأكد من أن الفصول والمختبرات والعمل الميداني يمكن الوصول إليها من قبل الطلاب.

المراجع

 سكوت ومكغواير، صفحة الحقائق - التصميم الي الشامل ، جامعة كونيكتيكيت، 2002
 تطبيقات التصميم الي الشامل - جامعة مينيسوتا
 تصميم ي شامل في ال الجامعي - كلية موهوك
 كل الطلاب في العصر الإلكتروني - تصميم شامل للتعلم - CAST

تعلم
تعلم تطبيقي
تعليم بديل
تكنولوجيا التعليم
علم التربية
علم النفس التربوي
فلسفة التربية

تصميم تعليمي شامل


Der Delimitativ (lateinisch: delimitatus, "abgeschwächt") ist ein Aspekt und beschreibt einen Vorgang, der eine gewisse Zeit ohne zeitliche Eingrenzung andauert. Den Delimitativ gibt es z. B. im Baskischen und im Russischen.

Beispiele

Baskisch
Die baskische Sprache kennt den Delimitativ. Das Beispiel kommt aus der baskischen Sprache:

Arratsalde-ko bost-etan amai-Iu zitzaien ihardun-a.

Wortwörtlich übersetzt bedeutet dieser Satz Nachmittag fünf beend Beschäftigung, was auf gut Deutsch "Am Nachmittag um fünf Uhr hat für sie die Beschäftigung geendet" bedeutet. Hier befindet sich der Nachmittag (arratsalde-ko) im Derivativ.

Russisch
Auch Russisch hat den Delimitativ als Aspekt. Z.B. bedeutet das Wort читать (tschitat) "lesen", dessen Delimitativ почитать (potschitat) "ein bisschen lesen" bedeutet.

Einzelnachweise

Aktionsart
Baskische Sprache
Russische Sprache

Delimitativ