Harley Davidson er det niende studiealbum af den svenske musiker og sangskriver Eddie Meduza. Albummet blev udgivet i 1995 og er det første album, hvor Eddie Meduza ikke spiller nogen instrumenter.

Sangen "Sweet Marie" er en ny optagelse på sangen "Sweet Sweet Marie" fra Kräftkalas -94.

Sangen "Bara Man É Fantastisk" fik en bog opkaldt efter sig.

Sangen "'Til The End Of Time" er dedikeret til Errol Norstedts kæreste Leila Bergendahl.

Spor
Alle sange skrevet og komponeret af Eddie Meduza.

Sangtitler på dansk

 Bara Lite Solsken - Bare Lidt Solskin.
 Bara Man É Fantastisk - Kun Du Er Fantastisk.

Medvirkende

 Eddie Meduza - Sang, kor og arrengement
 Robert Jakobsson - Guitar
 Johannes Nordgren - Guitar og keyboards
 Tryggve Johansson - Guitar
 Peter Samuelsson - Bas
 Erik Metall - Bas
 Andréas Eriksson - Bas
 Jonas Eriksson - Keyboards
 Mattias Eriksson - Trommer
 Patrik Tibell - Producent, kor, programmering, teknikker og arrengement
 Henrik Rubensson - Kor

Anmeldelser
Ronny Olovsson fra Aftonbladet gav albummet en negativ anmeldelse og mente, at der var for meget danseband over albummet, og at de sjove elementer, Eddie Meduza var kendt for, manglede. Imidlertid gav han albummet et plus for sangene "Harley Davidson" og "I'm Not Gonna Fight".

Referencer
Eddie Meduza-album
Album fra 1995

Eksterne henvisninger

 Harley Davidson på Youtube.com, hentet d. 14 februar 2020
 Harley Davidson på Spotify, hentet d. 20 marts 2020
 Eddies Himmel på Luftkaffe.se, hentet d. 20 marts 2020
 Swemusic på Swemusic.se, hentet d. 20 marts 2020

Harley Davidson (musikalbum)


Kollerup er en landsby beliggende cirka 10 km sydøst for Flensborg i landskabet Angel i det nordøstlige Sydslesvig i Nordtyskland. Med til Kollerup regnes Kollerupmark (Kollerupfeld), Kollerupskov (Kollerupholz) og Sønderballe (Süderballig). Landskabet er let kuperet med enkelte mindre skovområder. Landsbyen er omgivet af Møllebro-Bistoft (i nordvest), Oksagerskov (i nordøst), Satrup (i sydøst) og Obdrup (i syd). Kollerup blev første gang nævnt 1472. Stednavnet er afledt af personnavnet gl.dansk Koli (muligvis Kolli).

Administrativ udgjorde Kollerup tidligere en selvstændig kommune, men blev den 15. februar 1970 indlemmet i Store Solt kommune. I kirkelig henseende hører landsbyen under Store Solt Sogn. Bonde Å (en biflod til Trenen) danner i syd pâ et stykke grænsen mod Satrup Sogn. I Kollerup fandtes 1864 9 større gårde, 2 kådnersted samt en kro. I den danske periode hørte landsbyen under Ugle Herred (Flensborg Amt), Hertugdømmet Slesvig (Sønderjylland).

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Byer i Angel

Kollerup (Sydslesvig)


Kaliwatan sa muragkarpa ang Cobitis arenae. Una ning gihulagway ni Lin ni adtong 1934. Ang Cobitis arenae sakop sa kahenera nga Cobitis, ug kabanay nga Cobitidae. Giklaseklase sa IUCN ang kaliwatan sa kapos sa datos.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Asya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Muragkarpa
Muragkarpa sa Asya
Cobitis

Cobitis arenae


"" (I stand by your manger here) is a German Christmas hymn, with lyrics by Paul Gerhardt which were first published in 1653. It was then sung with an older melody by Martin Luther, but a melody which was likely created by Johann Sebastian Bach for Schemellis Gesangbuch of 1736 is now part of current Protestant and Catholic hymnals.

History
The Lutheran theologian and minister Paul Gerhardt wrote the text of 15 stanzas. It was first published in the fifth edition of Johann Crüger's hymnal Praxis pietatis melica in 1653. It was first a song of individual reflection and devotion, which became part of congregational singing only later, such as in 1709 in the hymnal Geistliche und Liebliche Lieder by Johann Porst.

In Germany, it is present in both the 1993 Protestant (Evangelisches Gesangbuch) and Catholic hymnals (Gotteslob). It is also part of several other hymnals and song books.

Text
The text of the original stanzas 1, 3, 4 and 5 is given, as in the Protestant and Catholic hymnals:
Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier,
o Jesu, du mein Leben;
ich komme, bring und schenke dir,
was du mir hast gegeben.
Nimm hin, es ist mein Geist und Sinn,
Herz, Seel und Mut, nimm alles hin
und laß dir's wohlgefallen.

Da ich noch nicht geboren war,
da bist du mir geboren
und hast mich dir zu eigen gar,
eh ich dich kannt, erkoren.
Eh ich durch deine Hand gemacht,
da hast du schon bei dir bedacht,
wie du mein wolltest werden.

Ich lag in tiefster Todesnacht,
du warest meine Sonne,
die Sonne, die mir zugebracht
Licht, Leben, Freud und Wonne.
O Sonne, die das werte Licht
des Glaubens in mir zugericht',
wie schön sind deine Strahlen!

Ich sehe dich mit Freuden an
und kann mich nicht satt sehen;
und weil ich nun nichts weiter kann,
bleib ich anbetend stehen.
O daß mein Sinn ein Abgrund wär
und meine Seel ein weites Meer,
daß ich dich möchte fassen!
I stand before Thy manger fair,
My Jesus, Life from heaven!
I come, and unto Thee I bear
What Thou to me hast given.
Receive it, for 'tis mind and soul,
Heart, spirit, strength—receive it all,
And deign to let it please Thee.

When I as yet had not been born,
Then hadst Thou been born for me
And chosen me to be Thine own,
Thy mercy shedding o'er me.
Before I by Thy hand was made,
Thou hadst the plan in order laid,
How Thou Thyself shouldst give me.

I lay still in death's deepest night,
Till Thou, my Sun, arising,
Didst bring joy, pleasure, life, and light,
My wakened soul surprising.
O Sun, who dost so graciously
Cause faith's good light to dawn in me,
How lovely is Thy radiance!

With rapture do I gaze on Thee,
Nor can enough adore Thee,
Pow'r more to do is not in me,
I'll praise and bow before Thee.
Oh that my mind were an abyss,
My soul a sea, wide, bottomless,
That so I might embrace Thee.

Tunes and settings
Johannes Zahn listed eight hymn tunes which were specifically composed for "" and which originated or were first published between 1667 and 1883 (Zahn 4659–4666). One of these melodies, Zahn 4663, was first published as No. 195 in Schemellis Gesangbuch in 1736.

Luther composed two hymn tunes for "Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein": the Praxis pietatis melica of 1653 specifies the second of these, the one that was published in the Klugsches Gesangbuch, as melody for Gerhardt's text.

The hymn was published with the "Nun freut euch, lieben Christen" tune in the Gotteslob of 1975. In the Gotteslob of 2013 it was published with the melody from Schemellis Gesangbuch as GL 256 in the common section, with a note about the alternative melody in GL 258, "Lobpreiset all zu dieser Zeit" that also uses Luther's tune for "Nun freut euch". The older tune has been retained in regional sections, for example GL 758 in the Gotteslob of the Diocese of Limburg.

"Nun freut euch, lieben Christen" melody
The first print gives the melody of "Nun freut euch, lieben Christen", a melody by Martin Luther which was also used for "Es ist gewisslich an der Zeit" (EG 149). This melody, Zahn 4429a, appears in older hymnals, and in the Epiphany part of Johann Sebastian Bach's Christmas Oratorio, composed for the Christmas season of 1734–1735. Inserted in the narration of the Three Kings, the first stanza refers to them bringing gold, incense and myrrh, thus offering what the singer has to give, spirit and mind, heart, soul and courage ("mein Geist und Sinn, Herz, Seel und Mut").

Melody in Schemellis Gesangbuch

In 1736, Georg Christian Schemelli published in Leipzig a Musicalisches Gesang-Buch (Musical song book). Bach probably composed for this edition a melody in C minor which was intended for private devotion and solo singing. The Bach-Gesellschaft republished this setting of the song in 1892. The setting, known as , includes, apart from the hymn tune, a figured bass accompaniment.

See also
 List of Christmas carols

References

Sources

  RISM 00000990003407; Facsimile: 1077430 Liturg. 1372 o at Bavarian State Library.

External links

 "Wortreich vor dem Herrn: 'Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier' ", BR-Klassik, Mittagsmusik extra, 26 December 2014 (in German)

Christmas carols in German
Lutheran hymns
1653 works
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
17th-century hymns in German
Hymns by Paul Gerhardt

Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier


Fregellae (collocazione storica contesa tra i comuni di Pontecorvo da una parte e Ceprano e Arce dall'altra), fu una città del Latium adiectum, situata lungo la Via Latina fra Aquinum (Aquino) e Frusino (Frosinone), sulla sponda destra del fiume Liri.

Storia

Fondazione, colonizzazione latina, sviluppo e crisi
Probabilmente fu fondata dagli Osci. Fu quindi occupata e popolata dai Volsci, prima della distruzione ad opera dei Sanniti nel 330 a.C.; la vicina Fabrateria Vetus (oggi Ceccano, fondata anch'essa dai Volsci) chiamò in aiuto Roma contro le minacce dell'espansione sannitica finché nel 328 a.C. i Romani vi stanziarono una colonia di diritto latino nei pressi del Liri, violando un accordo con i Sanniti per cui il territorio ad est del fiume sarebbe rimasto libero dalla colonizzazione romana. La colonia latina venne infatti costruita all'interno del Samnitium ager. I Sanniti di conseguenza occuparono la città nel 320 a.C., fino al 313 a.C. quando la colonia latina fu ricostituita.

Fregellae fronteggiò l'avanzata di Annibale nel 212 a.C. distruggendo il ponte sul Liri.
Prima della definitiva distruzione era un centro molto fiorente ed economicamente centrale nel Lazio meridionale, circondata da fertili valli con risorse idriche abbondanti. Durante il periodo coloniale, racconta Tito Livio, fu popolata anche da quattromila famiglie osco-umbre, nel caso specifico peligne e sannite. Il racconto è confermato dal dato archeologico. Nel 125 a.C. a seguito delle proposte politiche di Marco Fulvio Flacco che voleva estendere i diritti politici romani agli italici la città fu a capo di una rivolta presto sedata. La città fu distrutta e i cittadini deportati a Roma dove furono oggetto di processi e persecuzioni.

Quanti erano rimasti fedeli al senato romano furono inviati come coloni a Fabrateria Nova sull'altra sponda del Liri, nei pressi della confluenza del fiume con il Sacco dove oggi è situata Isoletta frazione di Arce, circondata dal lago di San Giovanni Incarico. Il nome di Fregellae sopravviveva nella stazione di posta Fregellanum, lungo la via Latina. Strabone racconta che al tempo di Augusto-Tiberio era poco più di un villaggio, dove gli abitanti fanno mercato e alcune cerimonie sacre.

Ubicazione
La precisa ubicazione dell'antica Fregellae è sempre stata oggetto di intensa contesa storica tra Ceprano ed Arce, da una parte, Pontecorvo dall'altra. L'opinione degli storici più antichi (Volterrano e Sigonio) era unanime nell'indicare Pontecorvo (che da prima del 1400 pone nel proprio stemma cittadino l'acronimo S.P.Q.F., ossia Senatus Popolusque Fregellanus) quale città nata dalle rovine dell'antica Fregellae, opinione a sua volta basata sugli scritti degli storici coevi Livio e Strabone.

L'erudito e storico spagnolo Antonio de Lebrija (Antonius Lebrisensis), nel suo Dizionario del 1492 definisce ad esempio "Fregellae vetus Italiae urbs olim florentissima. Vulgo Ponte Corvo". Anche le bolle papali e i documenti ufficiali dello Stato Pontificio - di cui Pontecorvo era parte come exclave nel Regno delle Due Sicilie - indicano costantemente Pontecorvo quale antica Fregellae ovvero come città nata dalle rovine di essa.

In tempi moderni, si è ritenuto di spostare l'ubicazione di Fregellae rispetto a quanto tramandato dalla storiografia antica per via di scavi archeologici iniziati nel 1978, che hanno portato alla luce alcuni reperti di epoca romana in una porzione di territorio al confine tra il comune di Arce (in località Isoletta) e il comune di Ceprano. Tuttavia, l'irrisoria estensione dell'area riportata alla luce, non più grande di qualche centinaia di metri quadrati, non riesce obiettivamente a dare ragione di una città imponente come Fregellae, che si tramanda essere estesa per circa 90 ettari. In realtà, sempre in base alle fonti antiche, i reperti portati alla luce nel territorio tra Arce e Ceprano ed aventi un legame con Fregellae potrebbero essere con ogni probabilità semplicemente quelli dell'antico Diversorium Fregellanum descritto dal Cluverio, un tempo esistente proprio nei pressi di Ceprano, quale vico di modeste dimensioni costituito da una parte dei fregellani scampati alla definitiva distruzione di Fregellae per mano di Roma, mentre altra parte si rifugiò a Fabrateria Nova (sita tra San Giovanni Incarico e Falvaterra). Di tale Diversorio resta ancora traccia in tempi relativamente moderni, quale luogo di sosta sulla via Latina, da cui, presumibilmente, andò prendendo vita l'attività di dogana e di pedaggio esercitata per diversi secoli nel medesimo luogo di confine tra Ceprano ed Arce.

Area archeologica

Scavi nel sito della città latina iniziarono nel 1978, portando alla luce reperti di età repubblicana altrove scomparsi e un tempio di Esculapio. Più recentemente a Ceprano è stato allestito un museo tematico con la raccolta dei rinvenimenti più recenti.
Il suddetto sito archeologico è aperto alle visite con un piccolo prezzo di entrata.
Vi sono conservati pregevoli mosaici, tra le altre cose.

Note

Bibliografia
Fonti antiche
Strabone, Geografia, V.

Fonti storiografiche moderne
 Coarelli. F. Fregellae (1981).
 Coarelli F. e Caputo M. , Il santuario di Esculapio.
 Coarelli F. e Monti P.G., "Fregellae. 1. La storia, la città, il territorio" (1998)

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Arce
Città osche
Colonie romane
Colonie latine
Siti archeologici della provincia di Frosinone
Storia della provincia di Frosinone
Siti archeologici romani del Lazio

Fregellae


An Stenellipsis bimaculata in uska species han Coleoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni White hadton 1846. An Stenellipsis bimaculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stenellipsis, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stenellipsis

Stenellipsis bimaculata


Alan Jay Perlis (1. april 1922. - 7. februar 1990.) bio je američki kompjuterski naučnik i profesor na Univerzitetu Purdue, Univerzitetu Carnegie Mellon i Yale univerzitetu.  Najpoznatiji je po svom pionirskom radu na programskim jezicima i bio je prvi dobitnik Turingove nagrade .

Perlis je rođen u jevrejskoj porodici u Pitsburgu, u Pensilvaniji.  Godine 1943. Diplomirao je hemiju na Carnegie Institute of Technology (kasnije preimenovan u Univerzitet Carnegie Mellon).  Tokom Drugog svjetskog rata služio je u američkoj vojsci, gdje se zainteresovao za matematiku.  Zatim je magistrirao (1949) i doktorirao (1950) matematiku na Masačusetskom institutu za tehnologiju (MIT).  Njegova doktorska disertacija bila je pod naslovom "O integralnim jednačinama , njihovom rješenju putem iteracije i analitičkog nastavka ".

Reference

Rođeni 1922.
Umrli 1990.
Jevreji
Američki naučnici
Dobitnici Turingove nagrade

Alan Perlis


Aphanosauria (do grego "lagartos escondidos" ou "lagartos obscuros") é um grupo de arcossauros extintos, que inclui Spondylosoma absconditum (Brasil), Yarasuchus (Índia), Dongusuchus (Rússia) e Teleocrater rhadinus (Tanzânia), de acordo com Nesbitt e colaboradores (2017). São Avemetatarsalia basais, quadrúpedes e carnívoros, com pescoço alongado, a maioria do Período Triássico. Eles apresentam características compartilhadas tanto com dinossauros, quanto pterossauros basais, porém ainda retêm a condição crurotarsiana nos tornozelos (uma projeção do astrágalo se encaixa no calcâneo, de forma que há flexibilidade entre esses dois dois ossos).

Archosauromorpha
Répteis pré-históricos

Aphanosauria


Kaliwatan sa karpa ang Luciobarbus pectoralis. Una ning gihulagway ni Heckel ni adtong 1843. Ang Luciobarbus pectoralis sakop sa kahenera nga Luciobarbus, ug kabanay nga karpa.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Asya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Karpa
Karpa sa Asya
Luciobarbus

Luciobarbus pectoralis


Kahenera sa mga alasiwsiw ang Sumatloria. Ang Sumatloria sakop sa kabanay nga Phalangopsidae.

Ang kladogram matud sa Catalogue of Life mao:

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Sumatloria (Phalangopsidae)

Sumatloria


Lukas Lauermann is an Austrian cellist and sound designer.

Life

Lauermann studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna und the Anton Bruckner University. He works as a teacher at the Prinzersdorf music school, and in courses of the association Artes Juventutis.

As a live and studio musician, he plays cello, works on electronic sound design and writes string arrangements. One focus is the development and implementation of theme-based improvisational concepts as a soloist and for ensembles. His field of activity also includes recordings and compositions for theater, radio drama and film music.

As a live musician, studio musician and arranger he has already performed with A Life, A Song, A Cigarette, Alp Bora Quartet, Donauwellenreiter, Soap & Skin, Schnitzlerband (Fräulein Gustl), Ping Ping, Twentieth Century, Filament (FLMNT), Ritornell, Alex Miksch, Stephanie Hacker and Alfred Goubran worked. He has been a live musician and arranger in projects with Mimu Merz, Krixi, Kraxi and the Kroxn, Eloui, Loretta Who and Mira Lu Kovacs (Schmied's Pulse). As a studio musician he is on productions with Mauracher, Marilies Jagsch, Raphael Sas, The Nino from Vienna, Sleep Sleep, Gerard.

He has appeared on stage with Mark Lanegan, Ken Stringfellow, Hans-Joachim Roedelius, Tim Story and Velojet. Since 2013, he has also toured solo. The concert activity led him, in addition to appearances in Austria (Porgy & Bess, Vienna Konzerthaus, Burgtheater and others), also to Germany (Cologne Philharmonic, Concert Hall Dortmund and others), France (Paris La Cigale and others), England (London Royal Festival Hall), Netherlands (Rotterdamse Schowburg), Belgium, Turkey, Singapore, Taiwan (National Concert Hall Taipei), China (Shanghai Oriental Art Center and others), Jordan (Amman Jazz Festival), Canada, and Iran.

As part of performance projects he worked with the artist collectives Gelitin and Saint Genet, Salvatore Viviano and Bree Zucker.

Discography
 2007: A Life, a Song, a Cigarette – CD Fresh Kills Landfill (Siluh Records)
 2008: Marilies Jagsch – CD Obituary for a Lost Mind (Asinella/ Broken Silence)
 2008: Alp Bora Trio – CD Amber (Extraplatte)
 2008: Mauracher – CD Loving Custodians (Universal Music Austria)
 2008: A Life, a Song, a Cigarette – CD/LP Black Air (Siluh Records)
 2009: Karl Flanner, ein Widerstandskämpfer – DVD (Verein für Zeitgeschichten)
 2010: Marilies Jagsch – CD From Ice to Water to Nothing (Asinella/ Broken Silence)
 2011: Ben Martin – CD Born Under Dark Skies (violetnoise)
 2012: Alp Bora Quartett – CD Bab (Lotus Records)
 2012: A Life, a Song, a Cigarette – CD/LP Tideland (Siluh Records)
 2012: Mauracher – CD Super Seven (Fabrique Records)
 2012: Raphael Sas – CD Gespenster (Problembär)
 2012: Schnitzlerband – (Hör-)Buch Fräulein Gustl (Edition Meerauge)
 2012: Der Nino aus Wien – LP Des ollaletzte Liad (Das vielleicht letzte Magazin der Welt, Sampler)
 2012: Ping Ping – EP Under Your Skin (Fabrique Records)
 2013: Soap&Skin – 7inch Sugarbread (Pias)
 2013: Der Zaunkönig und die silberne Flöte – Hörbuch für Kinder (Aram Verlag) - Gewinner des deutschen Medienpreises "Leopold"
 2013: Sleep Sleep – CD/LP Gospel (Noiseappeal Records)
 2014: Mauracher – Digital-Veröffentlichung Let's Communicate (Hurray!! Music)
 2014: Der unbekannte Soldat – Hörbuch (Mono Verlag)
 2014: The Twentieth Century – CD und digital (mosz records)
 2014: Der Nino aus Wien – CD Bäume (Problembär)
 2014: Kasar – CD und digital Walk On (Sonar Kollektiv)
 2015: Gerard – CD Neue Welt Akustik
 2015: Alex Miksch – CD und digital 9 Lem (Hoanzl)
 2015: irgendetwas.schönes – digital The Making Of
 2015: Remember Me – Song mit Mira Lu Kovacs für den Charity Sampler Melodies for Refugees (Hoanzl)
 2016: A Life, A Song, A Cigarette – CD/LP/digital All That Glitters Is Not Gold (Wohnzimmer)
 2016: Stephanie Hacker – CD you and me (Session Work Records)
 2016: Der Nino aus Wien – Adria EP (Problembär)
 2016: Ritornell – CD/LP/digital If Nine Was Eight (Karaoke Kalk)
 2016: Goubran – CD/digital Irrlicht (Konkord)
 2016: Einer von uns – E-Book (Text: Sandra Gugic, Kabeljau&Dorsch)
 2016: Natalie Ofenböck und Der Nino aus Wien – Buch und CD Das grüne Album (Problembär/Charlie Bader)
 2016: Goubran – LP Schiffe aus Schnee (Konkord)
 2016: Donauwellenreiter – CD Euphoria (Laloki Music)
 2017: Der Nino aus Wien – CD/LP/digital wach (Problembär/Seayou)
 2017: Lukas Lauermann – CD/digital How I Remember Now I Remember How (col legno)
 2017: Donauwellenreiter – CD/digital Donauwellenreiter Play Gianmaria Testa (Aestate)
 2017: Lausch – CD/LP/digital Quiet Men (Panta R&E)

References

Music arrangers
Austrian cellists
1985 births
Living people
Anton Bruckner Private University alumni

Lukas Lauermann


Brunsvigia natalensis is 'n geofiet wat tot die Amaryllidaceae familie hoort. Die spesie is endemies in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Vrystaat asook Eswatini en Lesotho.

Bronne
 REDLIST Sanbi
 Plants of the World Online

Brunsvigia
Flora van Eswatini
Flora van Lesotho
Flora van Suid-Afrika

Brunsvigia natalensis


Micromus neocaledonicus là một loài côn trùng trong họ Hemerobiidae thuộc bộ Neuroptera. Loài này được Nakahara miêu tả năm 1960.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

N
Động vật được mô tả năm 1960

Micromus neocaledonicus


È nota soprattutto per la vicenda del suo suicidio. Gli episodi della sua vita sono narrati nelle Lettere di Plinio il Giovane, che riporta la testimonianza della nipote di lei, Fannia.

Biografia
Narra Plinio che Peto e il figlio caddero insieme gravemente malati. Il ragazzo morì. Arria ne predispose e svolse le esequie da sola, senza informare il marito della disgrazia, affinché egli restasse riguardato e potesse guarire. Quando visitava Peto, Arria mentiva che il fanciullo si stava riprendendo. Se l'emozione era troppo forte, ella usciva e «cedeva al dolore» (se dolori dabat), per poi tornare composta dal marito, «come se avesse lasciato il lutto fuori dalla porta» (tamquam orbitatem foris reliquisset).

Dopo il fallimento della rivolta di Scriboniano contro Claudio in Dalmazia, Peto, che vi era coinvolto, fu condotto prigioniero a Roma. Arria implorò i soldati di essere imbarcata con lui, almeno come sua schiava, avuto riguardo alla dignità consolare del marito. Di fronte al rifiuto, noleggiò una piccola barca da pesca e seguì la nave fino a destinazione. Quando, al cospetto dell'imperatore, la moglie di Scriboniano fu sul punto di compiere una rivelazione, Arria l'attaccò dicendo: «Come posso dare ascolto a te, tra le cui braccia hanno ucciso Scriboniano, mentre tu sei ancora viva?» (Ego te audiam, cuius in gremio Scribonianus occisus est, et vivis?). Plinio interpreta questa frase come sintomo dell'intenzione, già matura, di morire con Peto, che sarebbe stato costretto al suicidio per il suo ruolo nella congiura.

Da tale intenzione i familiari tentarono di dissuaderla. Il genero Trasea Peto le chiese se avrebbe mai voluto che sua figlia, la moglie di lui Arria minore, compisse lo stesso gesto; ma Arria rispose di sì, se ella fosse vissuta tanto a lungo e felicemente con Trasea quanto lei con Cecina (Si tam diu tantaque concordia vixerit tecum quam ego cum Paeto, volo). Quando poi si accorse di essere sorvegliata dai familiari, disse che non potevano impedirle di morire e si scagliò contro il muro, battendo la testa e cadendo svenuta; ripresasi aggiunse: «Vi avevo detto che avrei trovato comunque un modo difficile, se me ne aveste negato uno facile» (Dixeram vobis inventuram me quamlibet duram ad mortem viam, si vos facilem negassetis). Infine, allorché Peto dovette togliersi la vita, vedendolo esitante, Arria prese il pugnale, se lo infisse in petto, lo estrasse e glielo restituì dicendo: «Paete, non dolet» («Peto, non fa male»).

Questa vicenda, che rese nota Arria nell'antichità, è menzionata anche da Cassio Dione. Tacito la ricorda nell'episodio della morte di Trasea, quando questi persuade la moglie Arria minore, che voleva morire con lui, a non seguire l'esempio della madre.

Influenza nell'arte
La morte di Arria e Peto è stata spesso trasposta nell'arte figurativa d'età moderna, mentre è assente in quella antica.

Il tema è presente nei dipinti di West (1766), Vincent (1785), Bouchet (1802) e Bin (1861); v'è anche il dubbio che il tema di un Tarquinio e Lucrezia attribuito a Tiziano (1515) sia in realtà la vicenda di Arria e Peto. Nella scultura si ricordano i gruppi marmorei di Lepautre (1691-1696) e la terracotta di Nollekens (1771).

Esempi di adattamento in musica sono il Singstück in tedesco Paetus und Arria, pubblicato nel 1786 da Schubart (che lo attribuì ad Anfossi) con testo e aggiunte proprie; la canzone con accompagnamento per tastiera Arria to Paetus di Shield con testo di Thomas Holcroft (1786); l'opera Arria di Staehle (1847).

La vicenda ispirò anche diversi letterati. Persio ad esempio ne trasse dei versi, ormai perduti, e Marziale un epigramma particolarmente significativo nella costruzione della fama di Arria.  Nei Saggi di Montaigne (1580) Arria è ricordata con altre due donne che seguirono il marito nella morte, mentre la tragedia Arria und Messalina di Wilbrandt (1874) contrappone la sua figura a quella della dissoluta moglie di Claudio. Tra le altre trasposizioni letterarie si ricordano: una tragedia in francese di Marie-Anne Barbier, Arrie et Pétus (Parigi, Barbou, 1707); una lirica in tedesco di Johann Heinrich Merck, Pätus und Arria (Freistadt am Bodensee, Perrenon, 1775); una tragedia in cinque atti in inglese di John Nicholson, Paetus and Arria (Londra, Lackington Allen & Co., 1809); un quadro storico in cinque atti in ceco di Josef Wenzig, Arria a Pätus (Praga, Kober, 1872); una tragedia in tre atti in polacco di Józef Kościelski, Arria (Cracovia, Paszkowski, 1874).

Galleria d'immagini

Note

Bibliografia

  Appendice iconografica di François Queyrel nel volume

Voci correlate
 Arria minore

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Antiche donne romane

Arria


Titus Curtilius Mancia was a Roman senator, who held several offices in the emperor's service during the middle of the first century. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of November to December 55 as the colleague of Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus. No other senator with his gentilicium is known, so Mancia seems to have been a homo novus.

His origins are not known for sure; however, there are several indications that he came from Gallia Narbonensis. At this time several senators came from this province, probably due to the influence of Nero's advisor, Sextus Afranius Burrus. In addition, his daughter married Gnaeus Domitius Lucanus, a member of the Narbonensian aristocracy. His granddaughter, Domitia Lucilla Major, was, through her eponymous daughter, grandmother of the emperor Marcus Aurelius.

Life
Details of Mancia's life are known only after his consulate. According to the ancient writer Phlegon of Tralles he was governor of the imperial province of Germania Superior by the year 56 as the successor of Lucius Antistius Vetus. He still held this office in the year 58, for Tacitus attests that his colleague in Germania Inferior, Lucius Duvius Avitus, asked him this year for military support for the campaign against the Ampsivarii. Mancia appears to have agreed to Duvius' request and campaigned with an army beyond the Rhine. It is not known when Mancia resigned the governorship; he possibly remained in Germania Superior until the appointment of Publius Sulpicius Scribonius Proculus, in the year 63.

Several ancient inscriptions attest to the Lex Manciana, a law on the administration of state and imperial land ownership in the province of Africa. Various scholars have assumed from its name that Titus Curtilius Mancia enacted it. In turn, they have argued that he had been either governor or extraordinary legate of the emperor in that province, either during the reign of Nero or the Flavian dynasty. Ultimately, however, it is not certain whether Mancia is connected to the law, nor whether it was created at all during his lifetime.

Pliny the Younger reports in one of his letters that Mancia disliked his son-in-law, Domitius Lucanus. For this reason, he left his inheritance to his granddaughter on the condition that Lucanus release her from his power as paterfamilias; this would prevent Lucanus from benefiting from the inheritance. This Lucanus did, only to have his brother Gnaeus Domitius Tullus adopt her, allowing both brothers to benefit from her inheritance.

References

1st-century Romans
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
Roman governors of Germania Superior

Titus Curtilius Mancia


Barbara Pompili (født 13. juni 1975) er en grøn fransk politiker fra Parti écologiste (PÉ) (siden 2016) og La République en marche ! (LREM) (siden 2015) samt En Commun (EC) (siden 2020).

Hun var medlem af De Grønne i 2000 – 2010 og af Europe Écologie Les Verts i 2010 – 2015.

Medlem af Nationalforsamlingen

Barbara Pompili var medlem af Nationalforsamlingen fra den 20. juni 2012 til den 11. marts 2016 og igen fra 18. juni 2017 til 8. august 2020. Hun repræsenterede den 2. valgkreds i departementet Somme.

Fra 2012 til 2017 eksisterede der for første gang en Økologiske Gruppe i Nationalforsamlingen. Det blev besluttet, at Barbara Pompili og François de Rugy begge to skulle være medformænd. I Nationalforsamlingens forretningsorden var dette dog ikke tilladt. I stedet skiftede de til at være formænd. Dermed blev Barbara Pompili Nationalforsamlingens første kvindelige gruppeformand.

I september 2018 blev François de Rugy minister. Han havde hidtil været formand for Nationalforsamlingen. Ved denne lejlighed forsøgte Barbara Pompili forgæves at blive valgt som formand for Nationalforsamlingen.
Barbara Pompili var én af de 52 deputerede fra LREM, der undlod at stemme for den franske ratifikation af CETA (EU' økonomi- og handelsaftale med Canada).

Medlem af skiftende regeringer
I 2016–2017 var Barbara Pompili statssekretær for biodiversitet i Manuel Vallss og Bernard Cazeneuves regeringer.

Barbara Pompili var én af de første i François Hollandes regeringer, der åbent støttede opstillingen af Macron som kandidat til posten som præsident

Fra 6. juli 2020 var Barbara Pompili minister for økologisk omstilling i Regeringen Jean Castex.

Politikere fra Frankrig
Miljøministre fra Frankrig
Medlemmer af Frankrigs nationalforsamling

Barbara Pompili


Giulești là một xã thuộc hạt Maramureș, România. Dân số thời điểm năm 2002 là 3386 người.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Xem thêm

Xã của hạt Maramureș

Giulești, Maramureș


An Serrasalmus sanchezi in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Jacques Géry hadton 1964. An Serrasalmus sanchezi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Serrasalmus, ngan familia nga Characidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Serrasalmus

Serrasalmus sanchezi


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Chalodeta speusippa. Una ning gihulagway ni William Schaus ni adtong 1928. Ang Chalodeta speusippa sakop sa kahenera nga Chalodeta, ug kabanay nga Riodinidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Chalodeta

Chalodeta speusippa


Hans Mosters Vovse var et dansk vokalensemble, der debuterede ved Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1980 med sangen "Swingtime Igen" (tekst og musik af Allan Mortensen). Gruppen bestod af Winnie Hedegaard, Jannie Høeg, Ole Rasmus Møller og Allan Mortensen. I 1981 blev Jannie Høeg erstattet af Lise-Lotte Norup.

Gruppen udgav albummet Swingtime Igen, der indeholdte en række danske jazzevergreens, foruden et par af Allan Mortensens nyskrevne sange. Deres varemærke var de firstemmige vokalarrangementer.

Ved Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1981 deltog de med sangen "King Kong Boggie", som opnåede en andenplads. Derudover optog DR et program med gruppen, ligesom de var hyppige gæster i diverse radio- og tv-udsendelser i både Danmark og Sverige.

I foråret 1982 gik gruppen i opløsning. De nåede at optræde på Cafe Teatret, Amager Scenen, Silkeborg-revyen. Den sidste optræden var i Højt Revy Humør på Lorry med Ulf Pilgaard.

Kilder

Musikgrupper fra 1980
Musikgrupper fra Danmark
Deltagere ved Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1980
Deltagere ved Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1981
Ophørt i 1982

Hans Mosters Vovse


Podjedinica 2 karboksipeptidaze jest enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom CPN2 sa hromosoma 3.

Aminokiselinska sekvenca
Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 545 aminokiselina, а molekulska težina  60.557 Da.

Reference

Dopunska literatura

Vanjski linkovi

Geni na hromosomu 3
Ljudski proteini
Proteomika

CPN2


Prva nogometna liga Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2016/2017. je bila 17. po redu sezona Prve nogometne liga Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine. U ligi se takmičilo 16 klubova. Prvoplasirani je obezbjedio promociju u Premijer ligu.

Pobjednik sezone 2016/17. je GOŠK. Drugo mjesto osvojila je Bosna Visoko sa  šest bodova zaostatka. Iz lige su ispali: Goražde, Radnički, Budućnost, Bosna Sema i Novi Travnik. Najbolji strijelci su bili Mirnes Salihović i Sabahudin Jusufbašić sa po 19 pogodaka.

Klubovi

Tabela

Statistika

Broj golova

Najbolji strijelci

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

2016/2017.


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Nannotettix spissus. Una ning gihulagway ni Brunner von Wattenwyl ni adtong 1895. Ang Nannotettix spissus sakop sa kahenera nga Nannotettix, ug kabanay nga Tettigoniidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Colombia

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Nannotettix
Insekto sa Kolombiya

Nannotettix spissus


O Saint Marie De Marceau foi um navio de carga português. Em 1382 esta embarcação ter-se-á desviado da rota numa tempestade, conseguindo aportar em segurança a Mount's Bay (na Cornualha); em 29 de novembro o mestre João Vicente desembarcou para solicitar assistência e proteção a Nicholas Cardrew, mas foi capturado e coagido a ceder o navio e sua carga a alguns homens da localidade. Não tendo sido permitido à tripulação regressar ao navio, este foi dado por "totalmente perdido".

O saque pelos habitantes da zona incluiu a carga e as artes do navio, tendo ocorrido entre 29 de novembro e início de dezembro de 1382. Há registo de um canhão a bordo, fosse como carga, ou sugerindo que o navio tivesse uma função militar. O resto da carga incluía equipamentos militares contemporâneos, espadas e lanças, arcos e flechas, bem como uma carga comercial de breu, piche, cobre e pano de lã. A carga foi avaliada em 600 marcos, de acordo com o inquérito movido em Truro logo a 15 de dezembro.

O má receção dada ao navio pode ter sido consequência do regresso a Inglaterra de João de Gante, apenas três meses antes, após uma expedição abortada de reforço às hostes de D. Fernando no contexto da terceira guerra fernandina (a paz foi assinada antes da chegada dos ingleses, que assim arcaram a despesa da expedição sem obter dela qualquer proveito).

Construído em madeira, o navio era uma embarcação à vela. A julgar pelo volume de carga citado no inquérito, não deverá ter sido uma embarcação muito maior do que uma coca.

Navios de Portugal

Saint Marie De Marceau


An Streptopelia decipiens in uska species han Aves nga syahan ginhulagway ni Gustav Hartlaub ngan Otto Finsch hadton 1870. An Streptopelia decipiens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Streptopelia, ngan familia nga Columbidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 S. d. ambigua
 S. d. perspicillata
 S. d. decipiens
 S. d. logonensis
 S. d. shelleyi
 S. d. elegans

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Streptopelia

Streptopelia decipiens


Em tipologia linguística, as línguas isolantes são línguas cujas palavras são monomorfêmicas, as quais não se fragmentam em elementos menores, sejam eles de função lexical ou gramatical. As línguas isolantes possuem pouca ou nenhuma flexão ou derivação, o que impede uma divisão clara entre os conceitos de morfema e palavra. Isto é, numa língua isolante, um morfema equivale a uma palavra, e cada palavra é, em si, um morfema.

Há uma grande concentração de línguas isolantes no Sudeste Asiático, sobretudo línguas das famílias sino-tibetana, austro-asiática, hmong-mien e tai-cadai. O chinês, o vietnamita e o tailandês estão dentre as línguas isolantes que têm mais falantes no mundo.

Dentre as línguas indígenas do Brasil, vários idiomas da família macro-jê apresentam características isolantes, embora seja comum a flexão de pessoa em verbos e a criação de palavras através de composição. Às línguas isolantes se contrapõem as línguas sintéticas, nas quais as palavras comumente contêm mais de um morfema.

Exemplos
Um exemplo de como as línguas isolantes constroem sentido a partir da soma de palavras monomorfêmicas se observa no mandarim:

(1)
{|border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="text-align: center;"
|-align=center
|我||的||朋友||们||都||要||吃||蛋
|-align=center
|wǒ||de||péngyou||men||dōu||yào||chī||dàn
|-align=center
|1||possessivo||amigo
|PL||todos||querer||comer||ovo
|-align=center
| colspan=8|'Todos os meus amigos querem comer ovo'
|}

Em (1), a ideia de "mais de um amigo" ('amigos'), é expressa através do uso em sequência das palavras amigo (péngyou 朋友) e plural (men 们). Da mesma maneira, a ideia de "posse daquele que fala" ('meu/minha') é expressa pela combinação do morfema de primeira pessoa (wǒ 我) mais a palavra para possessivo (de 的). Contudo, nota-se que a palavra que significa 'amigo' (péngyou 朋友) é uma palavra composta de duas raízes (morfemas): péng 朋 'amigo' e you 友 'companheiro'.

Um outro exemplo, dessa vez em vietnamita, seria:

 "quando eu venho à casa do meu amigo, nós começamos a fazer as lições"
"khi tôi dên nhà ban tôi chúng tôi bǎt dâu làm bài"
 'when' 'I' 'come' 'house' 'friend' 'I' 'plural' 'I' 'seize' 'head' 'do' 'lesson'
 'quando' 'eu' 'vir' 'casa' 'amigo''eu' 'plural' 'eu' 'aproveitar' 'cabeça' 'fazer' 'lição'

Tipologia linguística

Línguas isolantes


Utah (em inglês: Utah Beach), chamada comumente de Praia de Utah, foi o codinome de um dos cinco setores que os Aliados usaram para invadir a França ocupada, em 6 de junho de 1944 (o Dia D), durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Utah era a praia mais a oeste de todos os setores usados nos desembarques da Normandia, na Península do Cotentin, a oeste dos rios Douve e Vire. Os desembarques em Utah foram feitos por tropas do exército dos Estados Unidos, apoiados por navios da marinha americana e da sua Guarda Costeira, com elementos também da Marinha Real Britânica, Canadense, Holandesa e de outras nações Aliadas.

O objetivo de conquistar o setor de Utah era assegurar uma cabeça de praia na costa mais ao norte da Península do Cotentin, próximo aos importantes portos de Cherbourg. O ataque anfíbio, encabeçado principalmente por soldados da 4ª Divisão de infantaria e do 70º Batalhão de blindados, era apoiado por inúmeras unidades de paraquedistas da 82ª e 101ª Divisões Aerotransportadas lançadas atrás da costa horas antes. O objetivo era isolar a entrada da península, evitando que os alemães reforçassem Cherbourg, permitindo que os americanos tomassem os portos rapidamente. Utah, junto com a Praia Sword no flanco leste, foi adicionada ao plano de invasão apenas em dezembro de 1943. Essas mudanças aumentaram a escala da operação e atrasou todo o planejamento em um mês para que mais homens e equipamentos pudessem ser levados a Inglaterra. As forças Aliadas atacando a Praia de Utah enfrentaram dois batalhões do 919º Regimento de granadeiros, parte da 709º Divisão de infantaria da Wehrmacht. Embora as defesas em toda a Normandia tivessem sido fortalecidas por ordens do marechal Erwin Rommel, no começo de outubro de 1943, as tropas que defendiam a área eram conscritos com equipamentos não muito bons.

O Dia D em Utah começou as 01:30h da madrugada, quando unidades americanas de paraquedistas das 82ª e 101ª Divisões Aerotransportadas e planadores militares foram lançados na Normandia, mais especificamente no canto sudeste da Península do Cotentin, com o objetivo principal de capturar a crucial encruzilhada de Sainte-Mère-Église, capturar pontes intactas ao longo do rio Merderet, assumir posições estratégicas para prevenir o reforço alemão, inutilizar uma bateria costeira em Saint-Martin-de-Varreville, capturar a eclusa do rio Douve em La Barquette (ao lado Carentan) e garantir as quatro saídas atrás da praia de Utah para que a 4ª Divisão de Infantaria pudesse avançar rapidamente após desembarcarem.
Outro objetivo crucial para os paraquedistas americanos da 101ª Divisão Aerotransportada era tomar a cidade de Carentan, para consolidar as cabeças de praia de Utah e Omaha. Embora os paraquedistas tenham conquistado seus objetivos com certa facilidade, muitas unidades aerotransportadas foram lançadas longe de seus objetivos e nos lugares errados devido ao mal tempo e ao fogo antiaéreo, e não conseguiram se mover para os pontos pré-determinados até o fim do primeiro dia. A locomoção foi dificultada pelos pântanos e campos inundados pelos alemães e muitos planadores foram danificados durante o pouso por postes de madeira fincados no chão. No desembarque em si, a infantaria e os tanques americanos vieram em quatro ondas a partir das 06:30h da manhã, e tomaram a praia e as regiões vizinhas rapidamente, sofrendo poucas baixas. Enquanto isso, os engenheiros começaram a limpar os obstáculos e as minas na costa, pouco antes dos reforços serem desembarcados também. Ao fim do primeiro dia de operações, os Aliados haviam capturado apenas metade da área que pretendiam, com várias tropas alemães ainda segurando algumas boas posições defensivas, mas as cabeças de praia estavam completamente seguras.

A 4ª Divisão de infantaria do exército americano desembarcou 21 000 homens em Utah no primeiro dia e sofreram 197 baixas. Os quase 14 000 paraquedistas que foram lançados viram os combates mais intensos, sofrendo 2 500 baixas (entre mortos, feridos ou desaparecidos). Cerca de 700 homens das unidades de engenharia, de tanques e da marinha foram mortos ou feridos por fogo inimigo. As baixas alemãs são desconhecidas, mas presume-se que tenham sido bem altas. A importante cidade de Cherbourg foi tomada apenas em 30 de junho, após três semanas de intensos combates. Antes de recuarem os alemães danificaram todos os portos na costa, atrasando o progresso Aliado. Os portos só voltaram a ficar operacionais em setembro.

Fotos

Bibliografia

1944 na França
Batalha da Normandia
Utah
Operação Netuno
História militar da Normandia
Batalhas da Segunda Guerra Mundial envolvendo a Alemanha
Batalhas da Segunda Guerra Mundial envolvendo os Estados Unidos
Batalhas da Segunda Guerra Mundial envolvendo o Reino Unido
Batalhas da Segunda Guerra Mundial envolvendo os Países Baixos

Praia de Utah


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Dasychira dolichoscia. Una ning gihulagway ni Collenette ni adtong 1947. Ang Dasychira dolichoscia sakop sa kahenera nga Dasychira, ug kabanay nga Lymantriidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Dasychira

Dasychira dolichoscia


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Ypsolophus loculosa. Una ning gihulagway ni Edward Meyrick ni adtong 1922. Ang Ypsolophus loculosa sakop sa kahenera nga Ypsolophus, ug kabanay nga Plutellidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Ypsolophus

Ypsolophus loculosa


An Obereopsis endroedii in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Stefan von Breuning hadton 1973. An Obereopsis endroedii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Obereopsis, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ghana. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Obereopsis

Obereopsis endroedii


Music To Be Murdered By er det 11. studiealbum af den amerikanske rapper Eminem, og blev udgivet den 17. Januar 2020 af Aftermath Entertainment, Shady Records, Interscope Records og Goliat Records. Albummet blev udgivet uden forudgående annoncering, på samme måde som det foregående album Kamikaze. Albummet er produceret af Dr. Dre, Eminem sammen med yderligere musikproducere, og byder på gæsteoptrædelser fra Black Thought, Q-Tip, Juice Wrld, Ed Sheeran, Young M.A, Skylar Grey, Don Toliver, Anderson .Paak og Royce da 5'9", blandt andre.

Sporliste

Referencer

Album fra 2020
Eminem-album

Music to Be Murdered By


The 1848 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 7, 1848, as part of the 1848 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

Mississippi voted for the Democratic candidate, Lewis Cass, over Whig candidate Zachary Taylor. Cass won Mississippi by a margin of 1.2%.

Results

References

Mississippi
1848
1848 Mississippi elections


Il cantone di Moule-2 era un cantone francese dell'arrondissement di Pointe-à-Pitre nel dipartimento d'oltremare francese di Guadalupa (che comprende alcune isole dell'arcipelago caraibico omonimo facente parte delle Piccole Antille).

A seguito della riforma approvata con decreto del 24 febbraio 2014, che ha avuto attuazione dopo le elezioni dipartimentali del 2015, è stato soppresso.

Composizione
Situato sulla costa occidentale dell'isola di Grande-Terre comprendeva una frazione del comune di Le Moule. Il suo codice INSEE era 971 17.

Note

Moule-2

Cantone di Moule-2


An Aspitha agenoria in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni William Chapman Hewitson hadton 1876. An Aspitha agenoria in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aspitha, ngan familia nga Hesperiidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aspitha

Aspitha agenoria


Keyon Dooling (Fort Lauderdale, 8 de maio de 1980) é um ex-jogador norte-americano de basquete profissional que atuou na  National Basketball Association (NBA). Foi o número 10 do Draft de 2000.

Basquetebolistas dos Estados Unidos
Basquetebolistas do Los Angeles Clippers

Keyon Dooling


Ferdinand Christoffel  "Ferry"  Breedveld (born 18 April 1950) is a Dutch rheumatologist. He was a professor of internal medicine, specializing in rheumatology, at Leiden University from 1991 to 2015. He served as chair of the board of directors of the Leiden University Medical Center from 2006 to 2015.

Career
Breedveld was born on 18 April 1950 in The Hague. He obtained his PhD at Leiden University in 1985, with a dissertation titled: "Felty syndrome". Breedveld was a professor of internal medicine, specializing in rheumatology, at Leiden University from 1991 to 2015.

Breedveld served as chair of the board of directors of the Leiden University Medical Center from 2006 to 2015. In 2009, the hospital, under Breedveld's guidance announced a reduction of staff by 660 persons for the next three years. Between 2007 and 2009 he was President of the European League Against Rheumatism. In September 2015 he became chair of the supervisory board of the .

Breedveld was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003. In November 2015, after his departure from Leiden University Medical Center, he was appointed a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion for his scientific contributions. The same week the American College of Rheumatology named him Master of their college.

References

1950 births
Living people
Dutch rheumatologists
Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Leiden University alumni
Academic staff of Leiden University
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Physicians from The Hague

Ferry Breedveld


An Polyamblyodon gibbosum in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni Pellegrin hadton 1914. An Polyamblyodon gibbosum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Polyamblyodon, ngan familia nga Sparidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Polyamblyodon

Polyamblyodon gibbosum


An Cottidae in uska familia han Actinopterygii. An Cottidae in nahilalakip ha ordo nga Scorpaeniformes, classis nga Actinopterygii, phylum nga Chordata, ngan regnum nga Animalia. An familia nga Cottidae in naglalakip hin 255 ka mga species, sumala ha Catalogue of Life.

Ilarom nga taxa

 Alcichthys
 Andriashevicottus
 Antipodocottus
 Archistes
 Argyrocottus
 Artediellichthys
 Artediellina
 Artedielloides
 Artediellus
 Artedius
 Ascelichthys
 Astrocottus
 Atopocottus
 Bero
 Bolinia
 Chitonotus
 Clinocottus
 Cottiusculus
 Cottus
 Daruma
 Enophrys
 Furcina
 Gymnocanthus
 Hemilepidotus
 Icelinus
 Icelus
 Jordania
 Leiocottus
 Lepidobero
 Leptocottus
 Megalocottus
 Mesocottus
 Micrenophrys
 Microcottus
 Myoxocephalus
 Ocynectes
 Oligocottus
 Orthonopias
 Paricelinus
 Phallocottus
 Phasmatocottus
 Porocottus
 Pseudoblennius
 Radulinopsis
 Radulinus
 Rastrinus
 Ricuzenius
 Ruscarius
 Scorpaenichthys
 Sigmistes
 Stelgistrum
 Stlengis
 Synchirus
 Taurocottus
 Taurulus
 Thyriscus
 Trachidermus
 Trichocottus
 Triglops
 Triglopsis
 Vellitor
 Zesticelus

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cottidae

Cottidae


Muqur là một huyện thuộc tỉnh Ghazni, Afghanistan. Dân số thời điểm năm 1999 là 36,472 người.

Tham khảo

Xem thêm

Tỉnh Ghazni
Huyện của Afghanistan

Muqur (huyện), Ghazni


Cerkiew Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego – prawosławna cerkiew parafialna w Hołowaczach. Należy do dekanatu skidelskiego eparchii grodzieńskiej i wołkowyskiej Egzarchatu Białoruskiego Patriarchatu Moskiewskiego.

Historia
Po zawaleniu się drewnianej cerkwi w Wiercieliszkach parafianie podjęli decyzję o budowie świątyni w sąsiedniej wsi. Po uzyskaniu zgody od władz carskich w dniu 21 listopada 1876 młodszemu inżynierowi Prusakowi polecono wyznaczenie najwyższego miejsca we wsi z przeznaczeniem na budowę murowanej cerkwi. 13 kwietnia 1877 gubernialny architekt Iwan Ignatowicz Kalenkiewicz przedstawił projekt świątyni z cegły oraz podał koszt jej budowy. Władze przeznaczyły na powstanie cerkwi 14 761 rubli, jednocześnie  zobowiązując parafian do zapewnienia transportu i składowania materiałów budowlanych. Po II wojnie światowej nieczynna, w 1988 oddana w użytkowanie wiernym, nabożeństwa przywrócono po dwuletnim remoncie.

Architektura
26 września 1881 po poświęceniu cerkwi sporządzony został oficjalny opis świątyni, z którego wynikało, że jest to obiekt zbudowany z cegły na fundamencie z polnego kamienia, który został od zewnątrz ociosany. Szerokość dwóch, a długość trzynastu sążni, otynkowany wewnątrz i zewnątrz. Przed wejściem jest murowany, piętrowy ganek ze schodami, nad nim znajduje się kopułka obłożona ocynkowaną blachą, która jest pomalowana. Dach dzwonnicy również jest nakryty blachą ocynkowaną pomalowaną na czarno, wieńczy go mała kopułka na której umieszczony jest pozłacany krzyż. W dachu znajduje się właz, w elewacji sześć półkolistych okien. Opis ten nie określał prostokątnej bryły cerkwi oraz pięciokątnej absydy. Świątynia jest nakryta czterospadowym dachem, na jego środku znajduje się ośmioboczny bęben podtrzymujący cebulastą kopułę, która uzupełnia optycznie dwukondygnacyjną dzwonnicę o konstrukcji namiotowej. Dzwonnica ma cztery łukowo zwieńczone otwory, które są przesłonięte drewnianymi żaluzjami. Okna w ganku, absydzie i refektarzu są prostokątne, zaś okna boczne świątyni są zwieńczone łukowo i mają ozdobne murowane opaski, nawa główna nakryta jest półkolistym stropem.

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Галавачы / Свята-Крыжаўзвіжанская царква, Помнікі архітэктуры Беларусі
 Праваслаўныя храмы Беларусі : энцыклапедычны даведнік / А. М. Кулагін; [рэдакцыйны савет: Г. П. Пашкоў, Л. В. Календа]. – Мінск: Беларуская Энцыклапедыя, 2007. – 653 с. 2000 экз.

Cerkwie w obwodzie grodzieńskim
Cerkwie eparchii grodzieńskiej i wołkowyskiej
Rejon grodzieński
Świątynie pod wezwaniem Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego

Cerkiew Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego w Hołowaczach


An Xiphophorus multilineatus in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Rauchenberger, Kallman ngan Morizot hadton 1990. An Xiphophorus multilineatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Xiphophorus, ngan familia nga Poeciliidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Xiphophorus

Xiphophorus multilineatus


Nella storia dell'arte viene detto secessione il movimento dei giovani pittori ed architetti che all'inizio del ventesimo secolo si dissociarono dagli stili tradizionali.

La secessione di Monaco del 1892 è la prima manifestazione di dissenso di un folto gruppo di giovani artisti che abbandonarono l'accademia e le organizzazioni ufficiali per creare un'associazione indipendente. I promotori del fenomeno furono i galleristi Wilhelm Uhde e Franz  von Stuck che in tal modo intendevano rinnovare e modernizzare l'arte figurativa del tempo. Secondo il loro punto di vista un artista non poteva rimanere legato a concetti obsoleti, ma doveva dare libero sfogo al proprio estro. Queste idee audaci ed innovative entusiasmarono un centinaio di giovani artisti e convinsero molti ricchi commercianti a finanziare l'impresa. Forti di questo sostegno materiale e della collaborazione dei galleristi, i giovani dichiararono la secessione ed abbandonarono in massa le istituzioni accademiche.

I secessionisti di Monaco non erano artisticamente all'altezza dei loro colleghi viennesi, ma erano sostenuti da un'efficiente organizzazione costituita da tanti intraprendenti e lungimiranti investitori che li finanziavano. Ecco perché questo ramo della secessione artistica ebbe moltissimi adepti ed i pochi artisti validi finirono per confondersi nella moltitudine di creatori mediocri.

I promotori dell'impresa ed i primi appartenenti alla secessione di Monaco sono: Ludwig Dill, Hugo von Habermann, Ludwig Herterich, Paul Hoecker, Albert Keller, Bruno Piglhein (primo presidente), Arnold Bocklin, Franz von Stuck, Fritz von Uhde, Heinrich Zügel.

Successivamente entrarono a farne parte anche: Peter Behrens, Lovis Corinth, Adolf Hölzel, Leopold von Kalckreuth, Christian Landenberger, Max Liebermann, Hans Olde, Toni Stadler, Wilhelm Truebner, Viktor Weishaupt, Fritz Osswald.

Le loro idee si formalizzarono prima nella rivista Jugend, che ha dato il nome Jugendstil alla Sezession tedesca, poi con la rivista Pan.

Voci correlate
 Secessione viennese
 Secessione di Berlino
 Secessione nell'arte
 Jugendstil
Simbolismo

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Storia dell'arte
Movimenti artistici
Art Nouveau

Secessione di Monaco


Vingåker è un comune svedese di 8.903 abitanti, situato nella contea di Södermanland. Il suo capoluogo è la cittadina omonima.

Località
Nel territorio comunale sono comprese le seguenti aree urbane (tätort):
 Baggetorp (parte)
 Högsjö
 Marmorbyn
 Vingåker

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Comuni della Contea di Södermanland

Vingåker (comune)


Pisaura mirabilis CLERCK, 1757 è un ragno della famiglia dei Pisauridae.

Ha una distribuzione paleartica  e può essere rinvenuto in tutta Europa.

Vive in tutti gli habitat, ma preferisce ambienti umidi, come prati umidi, brughiere di pianura, saline, dune, margini delle foreste e siepi umide. Non si trova sotto le rocce o nelle caverne.

Descrizione

 Possiede lunghe zampe (la quarta è la più lunga) e un addome snello (opistosoma). Quest'ultimo è lungo e stretto e affusolato verso l'estremità posteriore.
 Il maschio è lungo 10-13 mm, la femmina tra 12 e 15 mm.  Dopo la muta finale, i ragni maschi pesano in media 54 mg e le femmine 68 mg.

Il cefalotorace (capo + torace)  è di colore variabile marrone chiaro, rossastro, grigio o nero con una striscia più chiara nel mezzo.

Biologia

Distribuzione e habitat

Bibliografia
 P. M. Brignoli: A Catalogue of the Aranea described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 1983
 C. D. Dondale, R. Legendre: Winter diapause in a Mediterranean population of "Pisaura mirabilis" (Clerck). Bull. Br. Arach. Soc. 2
 A. Lang: Silk investment in gifts by males of the nuptial feeding spider Pisaura mirabilis (Araneae, Pisauridae). Behaviour 133, 1996
 A. Lang: A note on body size parameters and some life data of Pisaura mirabilis (Araneae, Pisauridae). Proc. XV. Eur. Coll. Arachnol. 111-115, 1995
 A. Lang, C. Klarenberg: Experiments on the foraging behaviour of the hunting spider Pisaura mirabilis (Araneae, Pisauridae): Utilisation of single prey items. Eur. J. Ent. 94, 1997

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Pisauridae
Taxa classificati da Carl Alexander Clerck

Pisaura mirabilis


Kahenera sa mga kasili ang Promyllantor. Ang Promyllantor sakop sa kabanay nga Congridae.

Ang kladogram matud sa Catalogue of Life mao:

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Promyllantor

Promyllantor


Intense Tropical Cyclone Berguitta was a strong tropical cyclone that caused flooding in Mauritius and Réunion in January 2018. The third tropical system and first intense tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Berguitta originated from an area of scattered thunderstorms southwest of the Chagos Archipelago on 10 January. It slowly organised as it moved southwards, and became a tropical storm as it turned west on 13 January. Berguitta then rapidly intensified to achieve its peak intensity on 15 January while stalling north of Rodrigues. At the time, the cyclone possessed 10-minute sustained winds of , 1-minute sustained winds of , and a minimum central pressure of . Berguitta weakened as it moved slowly west-southwestwards on 16 January, and the cyclone degraded to a tropical storm by 17 January. It accelerated southwestwards over Mauritius and Réunion on 18 January, before degenerating to a post-tropical cyclone the next day. The remnants of Berguitta transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated over the Indian Ocean on 24 January.

In Mauritius, Berguitta brought heavy rains and gusty winds to Rodrigues from 13 to 15 January. The island experienced a quarter of its average annual rainfall during those three days, resulting in widespread floods, especially in coastal areas. The island's airport was closed for nearly six days, stranding several Mauritians and tourists. Berguitta affected Mauritius's main island on 17 and 18 January, passing just south of the coast. Two days of continuous heavy rain caused severe floods that damaged buildings and at least three‑quarters of the island's crops. A total of 6,800 households lost power after fallen trees damaged power lines, while water supplies to the capital Port Louis were disrupted. Two people were killed on Mauritius: one in a car crash and the other after a fall from a ladder. After the storm, the government gave payouts to 13,000 affected residents, but the small size of the payments and delays in giving them out led to protests. More demonstrations ensued when families were evicted from evacuation centres. Economic losses in Mauritius were estimated at ₨ 2 billion (US$ million).

Réunion was impacted by rain and wind mostly on 18 January. The southern part of the island was particularly hard-hit by floods and landslides. Several rainfall records set by previous cyclones were broken, particularly at Grande Coude, which experienced  of rain in eight days, including  in 24 hours. Widespread rain-induced flooding caused extensive damage to road infrastructure and agriculture. One person went missing after being swept away by floodwaters. Damage to the power grid left nearly 100,000 customers without electricity, while water supplies were interrupted in several communes. Economic losses in Réunion were estimated at €41 million (US$ million), including €16.7 million (US$ million) of agricultural damage. The town of Cilaos was especially affected after the only road linking it to the island's ports was blocked repeatedly by landslides, severely disrupting economic activity. After Berguitta passed, the government invested several million euros into reconstruction, financial aid, and improving road infrastructure. However, recovery was interrupted by cyclones Dumazile and Fakir in March and April, respectively.

Meteorological history

A zone of disturbed weather formed within the monsoon trough southwest of the Chagos Archipelago on 10 January. As the remnants of nearby cyclones Ava and Irving moved south of the Tropic of Capricorn, the surrounding environment became generally conducive to tropical cyclogenesis, with increased convergence of surface air flows and reduced easterly wind shear. Consequently, the disturbance's center of circulation became better defined as it moved south-southwest. At 12:00 UTC on 11 January, Météo-France La Réunion (MFR)—the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre for the South-West Indian Ocean—classified the system as a tropical disturbance, the third of the 2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. At the same time, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) identified the system as a tropical depression. An intrusion of dry air on the system's western flank slowed development overnight from 11 to 12 January, before a large burst of thunderstorm activity over the system's center allowed it to consolidate further. The MFR classified the system as a tropical depression at 00:00 UTC on 13 January, then upgraded it further to Moderate Tropical Storm Berguitta six hours later.

Berguitta slowly strengthened on 13 and 14 January as it began to develop a central dense overcast. During that time, a ridge strengthening south of Madagascar caused the storm to turn west then northwest while decelerating. Rapid development began by 15 January while Berguitta became nearly stationary, with the MFR and the JTWC both noting the system to have reached tropical cyclone intensity early that day. Amid high oceanic heat content and low vertical wind shear, an eye quickly formed within the small system. Berguitta reached its maximum strength at 12:00 UTC on 15 January, with the MFR estimating 10-minute sustained winds of , gusts reaching , and a central pressure of . This made Berguitta the season's first intense tropical cyclone on the MFR's scale. Simultaneously, the JTWC estimated peak 1-minute sustained winds of . The cyclone's intensity levelled off thereafter, with little further change in the cloud pattern noted on satellite imagery. Berguitta started to drift west-southwestwards later on 15 January as the aforementioned ridge steering the cyclone started weakening.

Pronounced weakening commenced on 16 January, caused by dry air in Berguitta's northwest quadrant entraining into its circulation and eroding the eastern eyewall. The eye collapsed as the central dense overcast warmed and lost symmetry, leading the MFR to declare Berguitta had degraded to a severe tropical storm at 18:00 UTC. On 17 January, a new ridge developing to Berguitta's east began to steer the system southwest, while causing an increase in northeasterly wind shear. Consequently, further slow weakening occurred, and the MFR assessed that Berguitta's winds bottomed out at  as it moved through the Mascarene Islands. For the next day or two, Berguitta's structure and intensity remained relatively unchanged, with scatterometer data indicating winds stayed between . Afterwards, as Berguitta tracked further south, decreasing oceanic heat content caused the cyclone's cloud pattern to lose organisation. The MFR declared the system post-tropical at 18:00 UTC on 19 January as it began accelerating southwards, pulled by an upper-level trough to its southeast. Thunderstorm activity became increasingly limited on 20 January, and the JTWC assessed that Berguitta had transitioned to an extratropical cyclone by 18:00 UTC. The remnants of Berguitta decelerated and turned east-southeast over the next few days while maintaining gale-force winds, even deepening slightly on 21 January. The system soon resumed weakening, however, and was last noted by the MFR near  on 24 January.

Effects in Mauritius

Rodrigues
As Berguitta developed north of Rodrigues, a Class I cyclone warning was issued for the island on 13 January. This was upgraded to a Class II cyclone warning on 14 January as Berguitta strengthened and moved closer to Rodrigues. From 13 to 15 January, Rodrigues experienced gusty winds and heavy rain. A  wind gust was recorded in Patate-Théophile on Rodrigues's east coast, and a gust to  was observed in Pointe-Canon along the island's north coast. The island received a quarter of its average annual rainfall in those three days, with a peak rainfall total of  in Citronelle. A total of 25 people on the island sought shelter in evacuation centres. Coastal roads were inundated and made impassable. Firefighters responded to more than 40 incidents, most of which were flood-related, and the Special Mobile Force was deployed to cut down three trees that collapsed onto electrical cables. The adverse weather caused Sir Gaëtan Duval Airport in Plaine-Corail to close from 13 January, leading Air Mauritius to cancel flights to the island. This left 50 Mauritians and tourists stranded. All cyclone warnings in Rodrigues were lifted on 15 January as Berguitta moved away from the island, though torrential rain continued to affect Rodrigues until 17 January. Residents of Rodrigues were given a day off from work by the local government on 16 January, as some obstructed roads had yet to be cleared. Sir Gaëtan Duval Airport eventually reopened in the evening of 18 January, allowing those stranded to leave the island.

Mauritius Island

Preparations and impact
While Berguitta moved away from Rodrigues, it turned towards the main island of Mauritius, leading authorities to issue a Class I cyclone warning for the island on the afternoon of 15 January. This was raised to a Class II cyclone warning on the morning of 16 January, and further upgraded to Class III just 24 hours later. The MFR originally expected the centre of Berguitta to pass directly over the island; the cyclone eventually passed  off the coast of Souillac. Berguitta's predicted trajectory and intensity generated comparisons to 1994's Cyclone Hollanda and 2002's Cyclone Dina. Schools were closed from the morning of 16 January, and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Centre announced that workplaces would be closed and workers placed on mandatory leave beginning on 17 January. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport was closed until further notice on the morning of 17 January, leading Air Mauritius to cancel its flights and other international airlines to reschedule theirs. The State Bank of Mauritius disabled its automated teller machines from the evening of 16 January. The Judiciary of Mauritius postponed 2,512 trials scheduled for 17 and 18 January. Authorities opened 172 evacuation centres across the island; a total of 4,043 people sought shelter in 79 of these centres on 17 and 18 January. Demand was greatest in the capital Port Louis, where an additional centre had to be set up on the spot. At these centres, evacuees were provided with water, hot meals, snacks, and mattresses.

Two fatalities occurred in Mauritius due to Berguitta: a woman died in a road traffic accident on 17 January when her husband lost control of their car, and a man died on 23 January after suffering a head injury on 17 January when falling off a ladder. Heavy rain fell almost continuously from the afternoon of 17 January till the morning of 18 January; the highest recorded rainfall accumulation was  at Mare-aux-Vacoas. The highest observed wind gusts were , at multiple locations along the island's southwest coast. Flooding occurred in many parts of the island, exacerbated by a high water table after rains from Cyclone Ava earlier in the month. Blocked drains caused by improper waste disposal and concrete walls that obstructed surface runoff were also blamed for intensifying floods. Firefighters responded to nearly 200 distress calls on the morning of 17 January and another 106 overnight from 17 to 18 January, including at least three instances where people had to be rescued from rising floodwaters. Fallen trees and branches knocked down power cables, causing 6,800 households to lose power. Roads were made impassable by fallen trees or floods in at least 22 places. The Riverland Sports Club in Tamarin was severely damaged by floodwaters after a river  away burst its banks. Water supplies to Port Louis were disrupted on the morning of 18 January after mud clogged filters at a water treatment plant. Agriculture on the island suffered significantly, with 75 to 80 percent of crops destroyed. Consequently, production of vegetables fell below  per week, well under the average countrywide rate of vegetable consumption at  a week. This led to a shortage of vegetables on the island, and vegetable prices were expected to rise by 20 to 25 percent.

Aftermath
The cyclone warnings for Mauritius Island were lifted by 18 January as Berguitta moved away. Prime Minister of Mauritius, Pravind Jugnauth, visited affected areas on 18 January; he narrowly escaped being crushed by a fallen tree while his car was leaving Bel Air. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport reopened on the evening of 18 January. Soldiers from the Special Mobile Force and firefighters were deployed to clear roads blocked by flooding or fallen trees. Technicians from the Central Electricity Board were sent to restore electrical services, and they reduced the number of households without power to 375 by 19 January. Schools remained closed on 19 January while the Ministry of Education assessed the situation and conducted repairs; they reopened the following Monday, 22 January, with the exception of one primary school which reopened a day later instead. To address the shortage of vegetables, measures were taken to import carrots, green beans, cauliflower, and cabbages from South Africa, India, and Egypt, to be sold at cost price to make them more affordable. In a further attempt to reduce costs, a deal was negotiated with Saudia to fly vegetables from Egypt three times a week for free, beginning in February. The extent of improper waste disposal in Mauritius was highlighted by Berguitta, with  of litter collected from Mauritius's beaches after having been washed ashore by the cyclone.

After Berguitta's passage, 13,000 residents of Mauritius registered with authorities to receive payouts of ₨ 175 (about US$5) per day to cover food and accommodation expenses. The government reported that ₨ 2.5 million (US$) had been distributed to victims of Berguitta by 20 January. However, discrepancies in the amount of money given to each person, delays in receiving the payouts, and a general sentiment that the size of each payout was too small generated discontent among victims, culminating in protests outside Pope Hennessy and Terre-Rouge police stations in Port Louis on 19 January. Farmers were given ₨ 3,500 (US$) worth of seeds per acre to restart their plantations. However, this too was seen as insufficient, particularly by small-scale plantation owners. The eventual sum of money invested by the government into agricultural relief was about ₨ 14 million (US$). The Prime Minister's Office called on the public and private sectors to contribute to the Prime Minister's Cyclone Relief Fund, since it was expected that repair works across the island would be too costly for the government to fund alone. Responding to the call, local real estate company Mont Choisy Group, Mauritius Housing Company, and the Government of the People's Republic of China each donated ₨ 1 million (US$) to the fund. Saudi Arabia donated US$20 million to the country to fund infrastructure projects, half of which was designated for post-Berguitta reconstruction. The Mauritius Red Cross Society  came up with an action plan to support 600 households affected by Berguitta, but the government declined their assistance in favour of drawing from the Prime Minister's Cyclone Relief Fund and utilising foreign aid. A donation drive was organised by Courts Singapore and Mistral on 22 February, where families affected by Berguitta received various household appliances. Although most people in the evacuation centres left once they had settled repairs to their homes, several families in the town of St. Malo who had lost their homes entirely remained. Despite claiming that the government had promised to provide them housing, they did not receive any updates until they were evicted from the centre on July 17. After petitioning the government through hunger strikes and demonstrations, they were eventually given alternative accommodation until their new houses finished construction in October.

Former director of Mauritius Meteorological Services, Subiraj Sok Appadu, labelled Berguitta as a "wake-up call" for Mauritius to better handle cyclones and climate change, and estimated the disruption caused by Berguitta would result in Mauritian gross domestic product decreasing by 1.5 to 2 percent—roughly ₨ 6–8 billion (US$– million). Local economist Eric Ng estimated that the cessation of economic activity from 17 to 18 January would result in losses of ₨ 2 billion (US$ million). The textile industry alone lost ₨ 200 million (US$ million) of revenue due to factory closures, as gauged by the chief executive officer of local clothing manufacturer Star Knitwear. While severe, damage in Mauritius was not as bad as initially expected, owing to Berguitta's swift movement through the country.

Effects in Réunion

Preparations
Réunion was placed on pre-alert at noon on 15 January while Berguitta was still  east-northeast of the island. Panic buying at supermarkets began as soon as 14 January, as initial forecasts by the MFR depicted Berguitta passing close to or over Réunion. Shelves were quickly emptied of water and canned food while long queues formed outside supermarkets, causing frustration among some Réunionese. Several public facilities and tourist attractions, such as public swimming pools, museums, and parks, were closed from 16 January as the weather deteriorated. Électricité de France readied its staff and equipment for addressing potential damage to the power grid. Several airlines, including Air Austral, Air France, Corsair, XL Airways, Air Mauritius, and French Blue, modified their flight schedules from 16 January to avoid the bad weather.

The alert level was raised to orange on 17 January, allowing the opening of evacuation shelters across the island. The University of Reunion Island closed its campus from the afternoon of 17 January till the morning of 22 January. Roland Garros Airport closed in the evening of 17 January until the morning of 19 January. Boaters at the ports of Sainte-Marie and Saint-Gilles were forbidden to go out to sea by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The red alert was controversially not issued due to a lack of recorded hurricane-force winds, even as rainfall over the island grew more intense and conditions became more hazardous. At the same time, authorities enacted increasingly stringent preventive measures more characteristic of a red alert.

Impact
Réunion was buffeted by heavy rains and gusty winds on most of 18 January as Berguitta passed  east-southeast of the island. A peak gust of  was observed in Gros-Piton, Sainte-Rose on the morning of 18 January. Intense torrential rainfall occurred over the island beginning late on 17 January, though the influence of Berguitta's circulation generated rain on the island as early as 11 January. The highest rainfall in Réunion occurred at Grand Coude, Saint-Joseph, with a 24-hour rainfall total of , a 48-hour total of , and an eight-day total from 11 to 18 January of . These all broke location-specific records for rainfall previously held by cyclones Connie, Hollanda, and Hyacinthe, a pattern observed in several other places in the south and southwest parts of Réunion. With soils already near or at saturation because of heavy rains from Cyclone Ava from 2 to 8 January, the addition of intense rainfall from Berguitta caused significant flooding all over Réunion, particularly in the south of the island. Roads were obstructed by fallen trees and landslides while bridges were washed out by swollen rivers; the communes of Le Port, Le Tampon, and Saint-Leu issued traffic bans amid the perilous driving conditions. The Route du Littoral and the Route de Cilaos highways were severely damaged and obstructed by debris. Bassin Plat in Saint-Pierre was completely inundated as the nearby Rivière d'Abord burst its banks, forcing several hundred of the town's inhabitants to evacuate. A cemetery in Saint-Leu was flooded, along with nearby houses. Amid the widespread flooding, the gendarmerie, police, firefighters, and French Army soldiers conducted a total of 190 interventions during the storm and rescued 86 people. One person in L'Étang-Salé went missing after being swept away by floodwaters. Fallen trees damaged power lines in many places, leaving up to 100,000 customers of Électricité de France without power. The whole of Saint-Joseph and Saint-Philippe lost access to potable water. Smaller disruptions to water supplies were felt in Entre-Deux, Les Avirons, Le Tampon, and Saint-Louis. Along Réunion's western coast, large waves from Berguitta contributed to severe coastal erosion, and washed up thousands of sea urchins along the beaches of Petit Boucan in Saint-Gilles. Floods from Berguitta swept out minerals and waste into the lagoon off Saint-Leu, contributing to mass coral deaths.

The agricultural sector suffered significant damage as the heavy rains caused landslides and oversaturated the soil, destroying crops and resulting in some agricultural grounds becoming unusable. A chicken farm in Saint-Joseph recorded losses of €80,000 (US$) after 13,700 of its 14,000 chickens drowned. A farmer in Le Tampon lost 50,000 pineapple plants worth €45,000 (US$)—almost his entire plantation. Another  of vegetable crops in the commune were destroyed. Across the island, about  of logging roads were washed away by floods and landslides. About 200 beehives were washed away and another 200 cattle died. Damage to agriculture in Réunion was at least €16.7 million (US$ million). Overall economic losses across the island were estimated at €41 million (US$ million), including €2.5–3 million (US$– million) of damage in L'Étang-Salé, €2 million (US$ million) in Saint-Philippe, and €8 million (US$ million) in Petite-Île.

Aftermath
The orange alert was lifted by 19 January as Berguitta moved away from Réunion and weakened, allowing damage assessments to begin and repairs to be made. Électricité de France mobilised five teams, over a hundred technicians, and four helicopters to assess and repair damage to the power grid. Four hundred packages of bottled water were airlifted to Saint-Louis by helicopter to address water shortages. The Réunion Departmental Council announced they would invest €20 million (US$ million) into reconstruction efforts, and allocated an additional €5 million (US$ million) to road infrastructure in the yearly budget. Businesses affected by Berguitta received payouts between €500 and €1500 (US$ and US$) as compensation for their losses. A state of natural disaster was recognised in the communes of Cilaos, Entre-Deux, L'Étang-Salé, Le Tampon, Les Avirons, Petite-Île, Saint-Joseph, Saint-Leu, Saint-Louis, and Saint-Pierre on 30 January, and in Saint-Philippe on 21 February. This would allow the communes to submit claims to their insurers to reduce the cost of damage. The Ministry of the Overseas, based in Metropolitan France, granted Réunion access to the Overseas Relief Fund on 6 February as a "show of national solidarity".

The town of Cilaos was left cut off for several weeks as constant rockfalls and landslides during and after Berguitta repeatedly blocked the Route de Cilaos, the only road from Cilaos to the coast and its ports. Economic activity in the town thus came to a standstill, placing up to 1,500 jobs under threat. A project was initiated to rebuild bridges across the Saint-Etienne River by temporarily damming it, with costs estimated at over €100 million (US$ million). To support affected businesses, in early February, authorities allocated a €2 million (US$ million) budget for financial aid. An additional €300,000 (US$) from an emergency relief fund was promised, but delays in distributing the funds sparked a protest by business owners outside the Chamber of Commerce and Industry office in Saint-Pierre on 12 March. Another €600,000 (US$) was given to affected companies in Cilaos and Grand Bassin, Le Tampon in late March.

Réunion's recovery following Berguitta was disrupted in early March by Cyclone Dumazile. Newly planted crops were destroyed by Dumazile's winds and rains and some soils became unusable for agriculture after being further waterlogged, leading to shortages of fruits and vegetables once again. Works on repairing the Route de Cilaos were paused partly due to Dumazile's passage, angering residents of Cilaos. Recovery efforts were set back even further in April when Cyclone Fakir produced similar effects to Berguitta. The similar situations experienced during Berguitta and Fakir, where rainfall instead of wind was the main threat, led to a redesign of cyclone warnings on Réunion. Rainfall intensity could now be a trigger for warnings, and a new "purple alert" was added to reflect exceptionally dangerous conditions.

See also

 Weather of 2017 and 2018
 Tropical cyclones in 2017 and 2018
 Tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands

Notes

References

External links

 06S.Berguitta from the United States Naval Research Laboratory
 Joint Typhoon Warning Center
 RSMC La Réunion
 Track data of Cyclone Berguitta from Météo-France La Réunion
 Tropical Cyclone Berguitta – Jan 2018 from ReliefWeb

2017–18 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
Intense Tropical Cyclones
Tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands
2018 in Mauritius
2018 in Réunion

Cyclone Berguitta


Benzoylfentanyl, also known as phenylfentanyl, is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of fentanyl and has been sold as a designer drug.  In the United States, benzoylfentanyl was first identified in Drug Enforcement Administration drug seizures in 2018.

Side effects
Side effects of fentanyl analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself, which include itching, nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue to appear. A new wave of fentanyl analogues and associated deaths began in around 2014 in the US, and have continued to grow in prevalence; especially since 2016 these drugs have been responsible for hundreds of overdose deaths every week.

Legal status
In the United States, fentanyl-related substances are Schedule I controlled substances.  Benzoylfentanyl was banned in Finland in September 2017, and in Sweden in October 2017.

See also
 Furanylfentanyl
 Cyclopentylfentanyl
 List of fentanyl analogues

References

Anilides
Designer drugs
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Piperidines
Synthetic opioids

Benzoylfentanyl


Kaliwatan sa karpa ang Carasobarbus kosswigi. Una ning gihulagway ni Ladiges ni adtong 1960. Ang Carasobarbus kosswigi sakop sa kahenera nga Carasobarbus, ug kabanay nga karpa.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Asya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Karpa
Karpa sa Asya
Carasobarbus

Carasobarbus kosswigi


– japoński mnich buddyjski szkoły tendai, rzeźbiarz.

Pochodził z prowincji Mino (obecna prefektura Gifu), jego ojciec był cieślą. Był ascetą (yamabushi) i prowadził wędrowny żywot, docierając do różnych zakątków Japonii i zostawiając swoje prace w świątyniach i chramach. Kilka lat spędził w Matsumae nauczając Ajnów, przez których traktowany był jako wcielenie Buddy. W 1671 studiował w Hōryū-ji. W 1679 zamieszkał w świątyni Mii-dera, gdzie uzyskał święcenia. Zmarł na skutek dobrowolnej głodówki i został pochowany w świątyni Miroku-ji w Seki.

Rzeźbił w drewnie figury, głównie buddów i bodhisattwów. Zachowało się ponad 7 tysięcy jego dzieł, znajdujących się głównie w świątyniach w centralnej Japonii (prefektury: Aichi, Gifu, Saitama, Tochigi). Rzeźby Enkū, wykonywane siekierą, szybkimi, pewnymi ruchami, często tylko z grubsza ociosane, cechują się niezwykłą ekspresją i dynamiką.

Wyłamująca się z kanonów tradycyjnej rzeźby sakralnej twórczość Enkū przez długi czas była odrzucana jako prymitywna i została doceniona dopiero w czasach współczesnych.

Przypisy

Japońscy duchowni buddyjscy
Japońscy rzeźbiarze
Urodzeni w 1632
Zmarli w 1695

Enkū


Vicente Javier Torres Ramis (nascido em 14 de junho de 1974) é um nadador paralímpico espanhol, que disputa diferentes provas. No Campeonato Europeu IPC de 2009, conquistou duas medalhas de ouro: nos 150 metros medley individual, da classe SM4, e no revezamento 450 metros medley (20 pontos). Na ocasião, ficou com o bronze nos 50 metros borboleta da classe S5. Foi condecorado com a medalha de ouro da Real Ordem ao Mérito Esportivo.

Em maio de 2012, apresentou o Festival Internacional de Cinema Maremostra.

Paralimpíadas
Participou, representando a Espanha, de cinco edições dos Jogos Paralímpicos — Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Atenas 2004, Pequim 2008 e Londres 2012 — tendo ganho a medalha de ouro em 1996.

Nadadores paralímpicos da Espanha
Naturais de Palma de Maiorca

Vicente Javier Torres Ramis


La chiesa della Madonna Bella è un edificio sacro che si trova in località Pocaia a Monterchi.

La chiesa fu originata da un oratorio dedicato alla Madonna, sorto probabilmente tra il 1525-1533. Nei documenti seicenteschi si ricorda che l'edificio venne eretto con le elemosine del popolo di Pocaia per rendere omaggio all'immagine miracolosa della Madonna col Bambino di una terracotta robbiana di primo Cinquecento, divenuta oggetto di devozione popolare. A seguito di un decreto del vescovo Monsignor Telesforo Cioli l'immagine sacra è venerata come protettrice dagli incidenti stradali.
Nel 1996 il santuario è stato resataurato.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Madonna Bella (Monterchi)
Chiese dedicate a Maria
Madonna Bella

Chiesa della Madonna Bella


An Chlorophorus separatus in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni J. Linsley Gressitt hadton 1940. An Chlorophorus separatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chlorophorus, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chlorophorus

Chlorophorus separatus