Biografia
Nell'ambiente salesiano scoprì la sua vocazione al sacerdozio, e nel 1954 emise la prima professione religiosa, diventando salesiano. Tra il 1959 e il 1963 operò presso il Liceo salesiano Valsalice di Torino, e contemporaneamente frequentò con ottimi risultati la Facoltà di Matematica e Fisica di Torino. Tra il 1963 e il 1967 compì gli studi di teologia, al termine dei quali ricevette l'ordinazione presbiterale nella Basilica di Maria Ausiliatrice di Torino. A partire dal 1967 fu insegnante di matematica e di religione in diverse scuole, tra le quali il liceo "Segrè" di Torino e l'istituto tecnico industriale "Amaldi" di Orbassano.

Nei primi anni settanta cominciò l'attività del Didaskaleion, presso l'Istituto Salesiano San Giovanni Evangelista di Torino proponendo corsi di catechesi a gruppi di studenti universitari. Negli anni a venire il Didaskaleion divenne un centro di ricerca, di approfondimento e di formazione sul Cristianesimo, mentre don Ottaviano continuava anche la sua missione come insegnante di religione nelle scuole superiori.

Fu un appassionato animatore di trasmissioni televisive (Telesubalpina-Telesu, Tele Vox) e radiofoniche (Radio Proposta), operando anche per la comunità latinoamericana torinese, la formazione dei catechisti, l'aiuto alle persone in difficoltà. Gli ultimi anni della sua vita furono dedicati all'evangelizzazione della Turchia.

Morì all'ospedale Molinette di Torino per un male incurabile. Le sue spoglie mortali, in attesa della Risurrezione, riposano nel cimitero del suo paese nativo.

Bibliografia
 Piero Ottaviano, I fondamenti del Cristianesimo. Il Cristianesimo: accettabile?, Leumann, Elledici, 2005, ISBN 88-01-03122-X

Collegamenti esterni

Salesiani italiani
Ottaviano, Piero

Piero Ottaviano


Sysprep é a Ferramenta de Preparação do Sistema da Microsoft para a implantação do sistema operacional Microsoft Windows.

História
O Sysprep foi introduzido originalmente para uso com o Windows NT 4.0. As primeiras versões introduzidas para o Windows 2000 e Windows XP estão disponíveis para download pela Microsoft e incluídas no CD do Windows. O Windows Vista marca a primeira versão do sistema operacional NT da Microsoft para incluir uma versão independente de camada de abstração de hardware (HAL) do Sysprep na instalação "out of box".

Propósito
A implantação de desktops normalmente é realizada por meio de aplicações de clonagem de disco. O Sysprep pode ser usado para preparar um sistema operacional para clonagem de disco e restauração por meio de uma imagem de disco.

Instalações do sistema operacional Windows incluem muitos elementos únicos por instalação que precisam ser "generalizados" antes de capturar e implantar uma imagem de disco para vários computadores. Alguns desses elementos incluem:

 Nome do computador
 Security Identifier (SID)
 Driver cache

O Sysprep procura solucionar essas questões permitindo a geração de novos nomes de computadores, SIDs únicos e bancos de dados de cache de drivers personalizados durante o processo do Sysprep.

Os administradores podem usar ferramentas como o SetupMgr.exe (Windows XP) ou o Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (Windows Vista/7/Server 2008) para gerar arquivos de resposta que o Sysprep processará em novas implantações de computadores.

Alternativas ao Sysprep
Mark Russinovich da Sysinternals criou uma alternativa parcial ao Sysprep, chamada NewSID, em 1997. Entretanto, após sua própria análise e pesquisa posterior, Russinovich concluiu que o problema com a existência de SIDs duplicados era desnecessária e providenciou a retirada do NewSID.

Ligações externas
 Windows 2000 System Preparation Tool (Sysprep) Version 1.1
 How to use the Sysprep tool to automate successful deployment of Windows XP
 Hardware devices not installed in Sysprep image
 Description of New Features in Sysprep for Windows XP
 Informational guide on how to use Sysprep for deploying Windows 2000/XP
 Force Sysprep to Prompt for a Computer Name During Mini-Setup in Windows XP
 Sysprep for Windows 2008 R2
 Microsoft: TechNet: Windows Sysinternals: NewSID v4.10
 SelfImage wiki: Post-cloning operations (discute o Sysprep e também menciona o NewSID)

Administração do Windows

Sysprep


Kaliwatan sa muragkarpa ang Sinibotia superciliaris. Una ning gihulagway ni Albert Günther ni adtong 1892. Ang Sinibotia superciliaris sakop sa kahenera nga Sinibotia, ug kabanay nga Cobitidae. Giklaseklase sa IUCN ang kaliwatan sa kapos sa datos. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Muragkarpa
Muragkarpa sa Asya
Muragkarpa sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina
Sinibotia

Sinibotia superciliaris


Il Football Club Internazionale, noto come Internazionale Milano, fu la sezione di pallacanestro del Football Club Internazionale Milano

Prese parte ai primi campionati organizzati dall'allora Federazione Italiana Basket-Ball, capitanata dal presidente e fondatore della federazione Arrigo Muggiani.
Vinse uno scudetto nel 1923 e non ottenne altri risultati di prestigio e si sciolse alla fine degli anni venti.

La formazione che vinse il quarto campionato italiano era composta da: Vito Baccarini, Gustavo Laporte, Manzotti, Arrigo Muggiani (capitano e allenatore), Marco Muggiani, Giuseppe Sessa.

Per quanto riguarda i fratelli Muggiani, Arrigo fu in seguito presidente della Federazione italiana mentre Marco divenne il primo commissario tecnico della Nazionale, mentre Giuseppe Sessa giocò in un'altra squadra della polisportiva, l' di rugby (successivamente Amatori Milano) laureandosi campione nazionale anche con essa.

Cronistoria

Palmarès

 1923

Note

Bibliografia

Collegamenti esterni

Internazionale Milano

Football Club Internazionale


La chiesa di San Niccolò a Ferraglia si trova nel comune di Vaglia.

Storia e descrizione
Di essa si ha notizia fino dal 1286, anno in cui si ricorda la presenza del suo rettore al sinodo di Firenze. Nel 1385 ad essa fu unita la chiesa di San Lorenzo a Pezzatole.

Questa chiesa era sotto il patronato dei Pitti-Gaddi, mentre Ferraglia appartenne ai Medici, poi passò ai Corsini.

La facciata della chiesa, ha una muratura in bozze di pietra e un campanile a vela.

Bibliografia
Gaspero Righini, Mugello e Val di Sieve, note e memorie storico-artistico-letterarie, Firenze, Tipografia Pierazzi, 10 ottobre 1956

Niccolò a Ferraglia
Ferraglia

Chiesa di San Niccolò a Ferraglia


Wellington was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It existed in various incarnations and names throughout its existence. It started as Wellington North in 1867 but was abolished in 1879 after only three terms. It was re-established as Wellington Northeast in 1926 and then changed to Wellington North in 1934 which existed until 1955 when it became Wellington-Dufferin. The name was changed again in 1975 to become Wellington-Dufferin-Peel. In 1987 it underwent its final name change to Wellington until 1999 when it was abolished into Waterloo—Wellington before the 1999 election.

Members of Provincial Parliament

References

Former provincial electoral districts of Ontario

Wellington (Ontario provincial electoral district)


An Pteroplatus transversalis in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Ferdinando Arborio Gattinara di Breme hadton 1844. An Pteroplatus transversalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pteroplatus, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pteroplatus

Pteroplatus transversalis


Neste Oyj er et finsk olieselskab. De raffinerer olie på deres eget olieraffinaderi i Porvoo, markedsfører og sælger forskellige olieprodukter, tilbyder forskellige ingeniørservices og driver en kæde af tankstationer med samme navn. Neste er tilstede i 14 lande.
Neste blev etableret i 1948 som et statsligt olieselskab i Finland, der skulle sikre Finland raffineret olie. Hovedkvarteret blev etableret i Espoo.

Referencer

Energivirksomheder fra Finland
Olieselskaber

Neste


An Aglossa ignalis in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni Achille Guenée hadton 1854. An Aglossa ignalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aglossa, ngan familia nga Pyralidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aglossa

Aglossa ignalis


Bertold I zwany Brodatym (zm. 5 lub 6 listopada 1078 r. w Limburgu pod Weilheim an der Teck) – książę Karyntii w latach 1061–1077 z rodu Zähringen.

Życiorys
Bertold był synem hrabiego o tym samym imieniu. Obaj są wzmiankowani w źródłach jako hrabiowie m.in. Turgowii i Bryzgowii. Mieli posiadłości po obu stronach Schwarzwaldu. Poszerzyli znacznie swoje włości w Szwabii i dzięki temu wkroczyli w szeregi najznaczniejszych rodzin arystokratycznych Rzeszy. W 1061 r. Bertold otrzymał tytuły księcia Karyntii i margrabiego Werony, choć istnieją wątpliwości, czy faktycznie objął te ziemie w posiadanie. Mimo uczestnictwa w opozycji skupionej wokół arcybiskupa Hamburga Adalberta, do 1076 r. oddawał znaczne usługi królowi Niemiec Henrykowi IV. Później stanął jednak po stronie papieża Grzegorza VII w opozycji do króla i w 1077 r. uczestniczył w wyborze na króla Niemiec (antykróla) Rudolfa z Rheinfelden. Po spotkaniu Henryka IV z Grzegorzem VII w Canossie Bertold został pozbawiony wszystkich dostojeństw, w tym tytułu książęcego. Wybuchła wojna, w której Bertold uczestniczył po stronie przeciwników Henryka IV. Wkrótce jednak zmarł. Został pochowany w klasztorze Hirsau.

Rodzina
Bertold był dwukrotnie żonaty. Pierwsza żona nosiła imię Richwara. Drugą żoną była Beatrycze (zm. 1092), córka Ludwika, hrabiego Mömpelgardu. Znamy pięcioro dzieci z pierwszego małżeństwa:
 Herman I (zm. 1074), margrabia Werony,
 Gebhard (zm. 1110), biskup Konstancji,
 Bertold II (zm. 1111), książę Szwabii i Zähringen,
 Liutgarda (zm. 1119), żona margrabiego Teobalda z Vohburga,
 Richinza.

Bibliografia

Władcy Karyntii
Dynastia badeńska
Nieznana data urodzenia
Zmarli w 1078

Bertold I (książę Karyntii)


An Megalomacha in uska genus han Lepidoptera. An Megalomacha in nahilalakip ha familia nga Tortricidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Megalomacha

Megalomacha


Mamúdidas ou mamudidas (Mahmudi; ) foi uma tribo curdo-otomana da região do lago de Vã. Segundo  , possuíam  guerreiros.

Os mamúdidas sob seu líder Haçane, até então leal aos safávidas, apoiaram os otomanos após seu ataque ao Azerbaijão em 1554 durante a Campanha Safávida de 1554–1555. Em 1643, o chefe deles, , fortaleceu o  no lago de Vã.

Bibliografia

História do Curdistão

Mamúdidas


O termo The Fox and the Hound pode referir-se a:

 The Fox and the Hound, romance escrito por Daniel P. Mannix em 1967.
 The Fox and the Hound, filme de animação de Disney de 1981 baseado no romance.
 The Fox and the Hound 2, filme de 2006, continuação da animação de 1981.

The Fox and the Hound


Le coin de table è un dipinto dell'artista francese Henri Fantin-Latour.

L'opera rappresenta la conclusione di una cena immaginaria cui partecipano otto personaggi, e venne esposta al Salon del 1872.

I primi seduti da sinistra sono Paul Verlaine con il bicchiere in mano e il giovane Arthur Rimbaud dal viso grazioso rivolto verso Verlaine. Rimbaud dà le spalle a sei personaggi; i primi tre seduti sono: Léon Valade, Ernest d'Hervilly e Camille Pelletan; gli altri tre in piedi sono: Elzear Bonnier, Emile Blémont e Jean Aicard. Tranne Pelletan che è un politico, tutti gli altri sono poeti e vengono rappresentati con vestiti neri.

Il vaso di fiori sulla destra rimpiazza il poeta Albert Mérat che non volle essere rappresentato, soprattutto a causa dei dissapori con Rimbaud.

Il dipinto entrò in possesso di uno dei poeti raffigurati, Emile Blémont, il quale nel 1910 lo donò al Museo del Louvre. Successivamente il quadro venne trasferito al Museo d'Orsay.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Dipinti di Henri Fantin-Latour
Dipinti nel Museo d'Orsay
Ritratti pittorici di letterati
Ritratti pittorici di politici

Le coin de table


Alves dos Reis (também conhecido pelo título: Alves dos Reis, um seu criado) é uma série de televisão, inspirada na vida do burlão Alves dos Reis. Estreou na RTP a 12 de janeiro de 2001 e terminou a 26 de agosto de 2001.

Ficha técnica
 Realização: António Moura Mattos e Edison Braga
 Autoria: Francisco Moita Flores
 Produção executiva: Antinomia
 Direcção de produção: Gerardo Fernandes
 Figurinos: Marina Vian
 Diálogos: Mentes de Contacto
 Música e direcção musical: Luís Pedro Fonseca
 Direcção de fotografia: Denise Domingos

Elenco
 Rui Luís Brás - Artur Alves dos Reis
 Sofia Duarte Silva-Luísa
 Gonçalo Waddington - Arnaldo Ferreira
Paulo Pinto - José Bandeira
 Henrique Viana - Crispim
 Carmen Santos - Beatriz
 Rui Mendes - Lourenço
João D' Ávila - Chefe Moreira
 Sofia Sá da Bandeira - Eunice
 Philippe Leroux - Octávio
Anabela Teixeira - Ludovina
 Armando Cortez - Carlos Reis
Manuela Maria - Maria Alves
Fernando Martins - João Alves dos Reis
 Filomena Gonçalves - Sibila
Luís Aleluia - Juvenal
Anna Carvalho - Amiga do Octávio
António Montez - Inocêncio

Sinopse
É em torno da personagem de Artur Alves dos Reis que se desenvolve esta série de 50 episódios, inspirada nos mais importantes acontecimentos da sua vida.

Curiosidades
 Depois deste crime de burla, Alves dos Reis tornou-se uma figura do Guiness Book.
 Ludovina, a personagem que sofria de tuberculose, existiu apenas nesta série.
 A série tem sido repetida em vários canais da RTP. Em 2004, na RTP1, depois disso, foi emitida na RTP2 e mais tarde também na RTP Memória.
 Foi filmada em Lisboa e em Moura, terra natal do argumentista Francisco Moita Flores.

Ligações externas
Programas da RTP1

Programas de televisão de Portugal que estrearam em 2000

Alves dos Reis (série de televisão)


Eusarcana (meaning "true flesh") is a genus of eurypterid, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Fossils of Eusarcana have been discovered in deposits ranging in age from the Early Silurian to the Early Devonian. Classified as part of the family Carcinosomatidae, the genus contains three species, E. acrocephalus, E. obesus and E. scorpionis, from the Silurian-Devonian of Scotland, the Czech Republic and the United States respectively.

Eusarcana is known for its odd proportions and features; the broad abdomen, thin and long tail, spined and forward-facing walking appendages and sharp and curved tail spike differentiate it from most other eurypterids, but are shared with other carcinosomatid eurypterids. The triangular carapace, oddly positioned forward-facing eyes differentiate the genus further from its closest relatives. At 80 centimetres (31.5 in) in length, E. scorpionis represents a moderately large species of eurypterid, and far exceeded other representatives of the genus in size, such as the 4 cm (1.5 in) long E. obesus.

Originally described under the name Eusarcus, this name was preoccupied by a genus of living harvestmen in the family Gonyleptidae. Following the discovery of this homonym, the genus was also wrongly recognized as synonymous with the related Carcinosoma and was only given replacement names for the older name decades after the error was discovered, first as Eusarcana in 1942 and later as Paracarcinosoma (assumed to have been named without knowledge of the earlier replacement name) in 1964.

Description

Eusarcana can be differentiated from other eurypterids by the considerably narrow border between the prosoma (head) and opisthosoma (abdomen), which is particularly thin considering the subsequent broad and large ellipse-shape of the abdomen. The postabdomen (or tail) also narrows rather quickly from the preceding segments. Further features distinctive of the genus include that the carapace (segment covering the head) is clearly triangular in shape, with eyes placed on the rim of it and positioned forwards, the fact that all walking legs possess spines and that they decrease in length the further back they were placed as well as the cylindrically shaped and sharp telson (the posteriormost division of the body).

In comparison with many other eurypterids, Eusarcana was a rather large animal, with the largest species (also the type species) E. scorpionis reaching lengths of 80 cm (31.5 in). In comparison, the species E. obesus was significantly smaller, with the largest specimen only being 4 cm (1.5 in) long.

The appearance of Eusarcana is somewhat odd in comparison with other eurypterids, not only in its overall shape and proportions but also in that the surface of its exoskeleton is covered in small scale-like ornamentation that is circular in shape, crowded and small in size which differentiates it from other eurypterids in which such ornamentation is usually triangular. Overall, Eusarcana is mostly similar in appearance to other carcinosomatid eurypterids, particularly Carcinosoma which shares its forwardly positioned eyes, and is primarily defined by the small degree of spinosity on its second to fifth pair of appendages and its curved telson.

History of research

Original description and subsequent discoveries

Eusarcana was first described as "Eusarcus" by the American geologists August R. Grote and William Henry Pitt based on fossils recovered from the Pridoli-age Buffalo Waterlime of New York State. This name derives from the Ancient Greek εὖ, (eu-) meaning "true", and σάρξ (sarx), meaning "flesh", meaning "true flesh". The designated type species was E. scorpionis. Though Grote and Pitt did not provide a generic diagnosis for the genus, the species was well diagnosed with a number of distinctive characters. Furthermore, the genus of Grote and Pitt was seemingly based solely on outlines and shape, which prompted some researchers, such as the prominent English geologist Henry Woodward, to regard the genus as lacking generic characters and as such being invalid, referring E. scorpionis to Eurypterus on the grounds that several British species of Eurypterus, notably E. scorpiodes and E. punctatus (today recognized as species of Carcinosoma), were similar in shape.

Unbeknownst to Grote and Pitt, Eusarcus had already been named as a genus of extant (currently living) laniatorid harvestmen of the family Gonyleptidae, in 1833 and as such constituted a preoccupied name. The preoccupied nature of the name was not immediately recognized, and it continued to be used for eurypterid species described in the late 19th to early 20th centuries.

In 1912, American paleontologists John Mason Clarke & Rudolf Ruedemann declared that the differences between Eusarcus and all related forms of eurypterids were so great that it was "entirely evident" that Eusarcus was distinct from other eurypterids. They referred the Scottish Wenlock-age Eurypterus species E. obesus (described by English geologist Henry Woodward in 1868) to the genus, alongside the Pridoli-Lochkovian-age Czech species E. acrocephalus (described by Austrian paleontologist Max Semper in 1898) on the grounds of both possessing triangular carapaces similar to E. scorpionis as well as an abruptly narrowing postabdomen. Furthermore, Clarke and Ruedemann concluded that Eusarcus was sufficiently similar to the related Carcinosoma to be designated as synonymous with it. As Eusarcus had been named earlier than Carcinosoma, the taxonomical laws of priority dictated that Eusarcus would be the name of the taxon.

E. acrocephalus (sometimes referred to erroneously as "E. acrocephala") can be distinguished from the other two species by the strongly recurved lateral sides of its carapace, the oval mesosoma and the first segment of the metasoma being unusually wide and short for the genus. The holotype of E. acrocephalus, UW 1906/V/2 discovered in the Požáry Formation of the Czech Republic, is composed of the carapace and a partial abdomen, portions of which were broken off during bombing runs on Prague during the Second World War, during which the National Museum of Prague was damaged.

The obesity of the opisthosomal (abdominal) segments in E. obesus is its most remarkable feature (and is also what lends the species its name), the fourth segment is as wide as the first eight segments combined are long. The surface of the exoskeleton of the carapace and the segments is thin and seemingly lacks ornamentation. In 2014, American paleontologist James Lamsdell suggested that E. obesus may represent a juvenile of the related and contemporary Carcinosoma scorpioides. Unlike other species of Eusarcana, E. obesus does not appear to possess spines on its appendages.

Recognition as preoccupied name
It was first in 1934, 59 years after its original description, that Eusarcus was recognized as a name preoccupied by a harvestman. The Norwegian geologist Leif Størmer proposed that the name of the taxon should be next oldest available and valid name for the genus, Carcinosoma. During the preparation for his paper on the issue, Størmer also discussed the situation with fellow Norwegian researcher Embrik Strand, who helped confirm that Carcinosoma was not preoccupied.

Strand would subsequently propose the replacement name Eusarcana in 1942, despite the problem having been dealt with by Størmer, who he had been in contact with eight years earlier. The reasons for proposing the name during the circumstances of the time remains unknown, but contemporary researchers critiquing Strand for his studies in systematics and an apparent desire to name as many taxa as possible may explain the situation somewhat. As it was seen as completely unnecessary at the time, Strand's Eusarcana was overlooked and not even mentioned in subsequent eurypterid studies. The naming of Eusarcana was one of many contributions to nomenclature by Strand seen as unhelpful today. His journal Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica would later re-emerge within the field to create all kinds of systematic problems that could have been avoided. Strand was also notorious for applying new species names to incomplete or poorly preserved fossils.

In 1964, American paleontologists Kenneth Edward Caster and Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering recognized Eusarcus and Carcinosoma to be distinct genera when revising the superfamily Carcinosomatoidea, and coined the replacement name Paracarcinosoma to designate the species previously assigned to Eusarcus. E. scorpionis was designated the type species. Caster and Kjellesvig-Waering made no mention of Embrik Strand or Eusarcana, and they were likely not aware of the existence of the previous name. With Eusarcana all but forgotten, all subsequent researchers used Paracarcinosoma for the genus.

In 2012, American paleontologists Jason A. Dunlop and James Lamsdell noted that whilst the name Eusarcana had been completely unnecessary (and of questionable validity, as Strand did not designate a type species) at the time of its creation, it is the oldest available valid name for the taxon and as such should constitute its name under the rules of priority, despite Paracarcinosoma being more widely used. As such, Paracarcinosoma was designated as a junior synonym, with all three species assigned to it being transferred to Eusarcana.

Classification

Eusarcana is classified as part of the family Carcinosomatidae, a family within the superfamily Carcinosomatoidea, alongside the genera Carcinosoma, Eocarcinosoma, Rhinocarcinosoma and possibly Holmipterus. The cladogram below is adapted from a larger cladogram (simplified to only display the Carcinosomatoidea) in a 2007 study by eurypterid researcher O. Erik Tetlie, in turn based on results from various phylogenetic analyses on eurypterids conducted between 2004 and 2007. The second cladogram below is simplified from a study by Lamsdell et al. (2015).

Tetlie (2007)

Lamsdell et al. (2015)

Paleobiology

The features of Eusarcana indicate that its lifestyle was completely different from many other swimming eurypterids, such as Eurypterus. When walking, Eusarcana would likely have lifted the eye-bearing frontal part of its head above the ground, as indicated by the larger size of the forward walking legs and the placement of the eyes. In contrast, Eurypterus would have kept its head, shovel-shaped and broad, down to the ground while walking. Furthermore, the walking legs of Eusarcana are more powerful than those of Eurypterus in general. The legs decrease in strength the further back they are, indicating that there was an emphasis on lifting the front of the carapace. In Eurypterus the legs are the longest the further back they are, which indicates that it would have had an emphasis on keeping the head down.

The swimming legs of Eusarcana were powerfully developed, with paddles both longer and broader than those of Eurypterus, which corresponds to the fact that Eusarcana was a broader and heavier genus of eurypterids.

Tail spike

In the Pridoli-age Buffalo waterlime fauna where E. scorpionis lived, it represented one of the larger members of the ecosystem, being at least half as long as the larger predatory eurypterids of the genus Pterygotus. With Eusarcana not having large and powerful pincers like the larger pterygotid eurypterids, which not only represented potential competitors but also dangerous predators, the only obvious organ it could use for defense was the pointed and sharp tail spike.

The narrowed tail is so long and extended that it exceeds the principal parts of the body, the head and abdomen, in length. The fact that the tail has been preserved as curved in several fossil specimens proves that it would have been flexible in life, with the apparent curvature of the spike on its end making it a dangerous weapon. If curved forwards over the rest of the body, the spike would be positioned with its point turned upwards, effectively acting similar to a scimitar.

The similarity between the spike of Eusarcana and that of scorpions opens up the possibility that the tail spike might possibly have possessed poison glands. Though the state in which the specimens have been preserved does not allow determination of either the absence or presence of a poison canal or pores for transferring the venom to potential victims, the shape of Eusarcana suggests that it was a rather slow and inactive animal that was not very agile, possibly adapted for burrowing or ambush predation. In such a lifestyle, a venomous and agile tail spike would greatly aid in securing prey and defense in absence of other prehensile and powerful organs with long reach.

Ecology

As a considerable majority of described eurypterid species are known from the Silurian, particularly the late Silurian, researchers have concluded that the group peaked in diversity and number during this time. Complex eurypterid faunas, compromising several different species in different ecological roles, are typical of the period. All species of Eusarcana described so far occur together with other eurypterid species. E. acrocephalus is known from both the Silurian and the Devonian of the Czech Republic, with a somewhat apparent difference in other fauna depending on the time period. Devonian E. acrocephalus occur together with other eurypterids Slimonia, Pterygotus and Acutiramus as well as with various trilobites (including Crotalocephalina, Otarion, Warburgella, Proetus, Tropidocare, Leonaspis and Ceratocephala), crustaceans (including Ceratiocaris and Aristozoe), ostracods, conodonts, gastropods and crinoids. The Silurian-aged fauna of the same general area, also preserving E. acrocephalus, were home to other eurypterids Erettopterus, Pterygotus and Acutiramus, a less diverse assemblage of trilobites (Otarion, Scharyia and Prionopeltis), crustacean Ceratiocaris, cephalopods (including Cycloceras and Corbuloceras), ostracods, gastropods, crinoids, conodonts and bivalves.

Silurian E. obesus from the United Kingdom lived in a marine environment also home to other eurypterids Nanahughmilleria, Pterygotus, Slimonia, Carcinosoma, Parastylonurus and Erettopterus as well as phyllocarid crustaceans, xiphosurans, gastropods and anaspid fish Birkenia. In Silurian deposits of New York, E. scorpionis occurs together with a diverse fauna of eurypterids composed of Buffalopterus, Dolichopterus, Erettopterus, Eurypterus, Pterygotus and Acutiramus. Also present were xiphosurans, crustaceans (Gonatocaris), ostracods, bivalves, gastropods and cephalopods. Carcinosomatid eurypterids such as Eusarcana were among the most marine eurypterids, known from deposits that were once reefs, some in lagoonal settings, and deeper waters.

See also
List of eurypterid genera
Timeline of eurypterid research

References

Silurian eurypterids
Devonian eurypterids
Devonian arthropods of Europe
Silurian arthropods of Europe
Devonian arthropods of North America
Silurian arthropods of North America
Fossil taxa described in 1942
Fossils of Scotland
Fossils of the Czech Republic
Fossils of the United States
Bertie Formation
Eurypterids of Europe
Eurypterids of North America
Carcinosomatoidea

Eusarcana


Souidania là một đô thị thuộc tỉnh Alger, Algérie. Dân số thời điểm năm 2002 là 11.62 người.

Tham khảo

Xem thêm

Khu dân cư ở tỉnh Algiers
Đô thị của Algérie

Souidania


The Joseph Goebbels Cabinet was named by Adolf Hitler in his political testament of 30 April 1945. To replace himself, Hitler named Admiral Karl Dönitz as Reichspräsident and Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels as Reichskanzler. The cabinet was short-lived as Goebbels killed himself along with his family on 1 May. His government was followed by the Flensburg Government under Dönitz.

Composition

Retaining some members from the previous Hitler cabinet, some members of the Goebbels cabinet would continue in the Dönitz cabinet.

References

1945 in Germany
Historic German cabinets

Goebbels cabinet


Esta é uma lista de representantes permanentes do Reino Unido, ou outros chefes de missão, junto da Organização das Nações Unidas em Nova Iorque.

O Reino Unido foi um dos Estados fundadores das Nações Unidas e é membro desde 24 de outubro de 1945.

Ver também
 Lista de representantes permanentes junto das Nações Unidas em Nova Iorque
 Missões diplomáticas do Reino Unido

Referências

Ligações externas

 Nova Iorque
Reino Unido
Relações exteriores do Reino Unido

Lista de representantes permanentes do Reino Unido nas Nações Unidas


Polikrates z Efezu (; ur. ok. 130, zm. 196) – biskup Efezu w II w. w czasie, gdy przekazy o pobycie Jana Apostoła w mieście były jeszcze świeże. Był znany biskupowi Smyrny Polikarpowi oraz Ireneuszowi. Najprawdopodobniej przewodniczył synodowi biskupów Azji mniejszej w  roku 196, poświęconemu celebracji Wielkanocy.

Polikrates toczył spór z biskupem Rzymu Wiktorem na temat sposobu świętowania Wielkanocy. Kościół w Efezie, podobnie jak kościoły w Azji mniejszej, np. w Sardes (por. Homilia paschalna biskupa Melitona), kontynuował tradycję nadaną przez św. Jana Ewangelistę celebrowania świąt paschalnych w ten sam dzień co Pesach Żydów, czyli 14 dnia miesiąca nisan. Akcentowano śmierć Chrystusa. Rzym opowiedział się za tradycją aleksandryjską świętowania w niedzielę po passze żydowskiej, akcentując bardziej Zmartwychwstanie. Spór załagodził Ireneusz z Lyonu, uczeń Polikarpa.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Ojcowie Kościoła
Urodzeni w 130
Zmarli w 196

Polikrates z Efezu


An-Nadżma (arab. النجمة) – miejscowość w Syrii, w muhafazie Hims. W 2004 roku liczyła 2249 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Miejscowości w muhafazie Hims

An-Nadżma


Die varkstertlelie (Cyrtanthus spiralis) is 'n blomdraende plant en geofiet wat hoort tot die familie Amaryllidaceae en is endemies aan die Oos-Kaap en kom van Uitenhage tot by Gqeberha voor. Die plant het 'n voorkomsgebeid van kleiner as 133 km² en vier van agt subpopulasies is vernietig weens ontwikkeling. Die oorblywende subpopulasies word bedreig deur oorbeweiding.

Bronne
 REDLIST Sanbi
 Plants of the World Online

Cyrtanthus
Flora van Suid-Afrika
Endemiese plante van Suid-Afrika

Cyrtanthus spiralis


Oscaruddelingen 1980 var den 52. oscaruddeling, hvor de bedste film fra 1979 blev hædret af Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Uddelingen blev afholdt 14. april 1980 i Dorothy Chandler Pavilion i Los Angeles, Californien, USA. Værten var komikeren og talkshow-værten Johnny Carson.

Vindere og nominerede
Vindere står øverst, er skrevet i fed.

Special Achievement Awards
 Alan Splet for at redigere lyeffekterne til Den sorte hingste

Academy Honorary Awards
 Hal Elias
 Alec Guinness

Medal of Commendation
 John O. Aalberg
 Charles G. Clarke
 John G. Frayne

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
 Robert Benjamin

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Ray Stark

Referencer

1980
Kultur i 1980

Oscaruddelingen 1980


An Butastur rufipennis in uska species han Aves nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Jakob Sundevall hadton 1851. An Butastur rufipennis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Butastur, ngan familia nga Accipitridae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Butastur

Butastur rufipennis


An Discherodontus ashmeadi in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni Fowler hadton 1937. An Discherodontus ashmeadi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Discherodontus, ngan familia nga cyprinidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Discherodontus

Discherodontus ashmeadi


An Larsonella pumila in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni Helen K. Larson ngan Douglass Fielding Hoese hadton 1980. An Larsonella pumila in nahilalakip ha genus nga Larsonella, ngan familia nga Gobiidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Larsonella

Larsonella pumila


Seenelkäik é um filme de drama estoniano de 2012 dirigido e escrito por Toomas Hussar. Foi selecionado como representante da Estônia à edição do Oscar 2013, organizada pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas.

Elenco

 Hendrik Toompere Jr. - Villu Koobalt
 Hilje Murel - Silvi Säinas
 Elina Reinold - Viivi Kägu
 Üllar Saaremäe
 Raivo E. Tamm - Aadu Kägu
 Juhan Ulfsak - Zäk
 Ott Sepp - Sibi

Ligações externas

Filmes em língua estoniana
Filmes da Estônia

Seenelkäik


Piroska Abos Gvorgyzakab (born 13 July 1962) is a Spanish cross-country skier. She competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.

References

1962 births
Living people
Cross-country skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Spanish female cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Spain
People from Harghita County

Piroska Abos


Cincinnati Open 2022 var en tennisturnering, der blev spillet udendørs på hardcourtbaner i Lindner Family Tennis Center i Mason, Ohio, USA i perioden 13. - 21. august 2022. Det var den 121. udgave af Cincinnati Open, og turneringen blev afviklet under navnet Western & Southern Open som følge af et sponsorat fra Western & Southern Financial Group. Turneringen var en del af ATP Tour 2022 i kategorien ATP Tour Masters 1000, og den indgik i WTA Tour 2022 i kategorien WTA 1000.

Herresingletitlen blev vundet af Borna Ćorić, som vandt sin første ATP Tour Masters 1000-titel i karrieren og sin første titel på ATP Tour siden han vandt i Halle i 2018. Og med en rangering som nr. 152 på ATP's verdensrangliste blev han den lavest rangerede vinder af en Masters 1000-titel. I finalen besejrede han Stefanos Tsitsipas med 7-6(0), 6-2 på en time og 57 minutter, hvorved han sikrede sig sin tredje turneringssejr på ATP Tour. Resultaterne medførte, at han avancerede til 29.-pladsen på ATP's verdensrangliste og sikrede sig en seedning til US Open, der startede en uge senere.

I damesingleturneringen vandt kvalifikanten Caroline Garcia titlen. Hun var den første kvalifikant nogensinde i en WTA 1000-finale, og hun var i sin første WTA 1000-finale siden 2017. I finalen vandt hun med 6-2, 6-4 over Petra Kvitová, der var i sin 12. finale på WTA 1000-niveau. Turneringssejren var Garcias 10. i single på WTA Tour – den tredje i sommeren 2022 – og medførte, at hun hoppede 18 pladser frem på WTA's verdensrangliste til en placering som nr. 17. Serena Williams spillede sin sidste turnering på WTA Tour, inden hun kort efter stoppede karrieren ved US Open 2022, og tabte i første runde til Emma Raducanu.

Rajeev Ram og Joe Salisbury sikrede sig doubletitlen med en sejr på 7-6(4), 7-6(5) over Tim Pütz og Michael Venus. Det topseedede par vandt dermed deres anden Master 1000-turnering i 2022 efter at de tidligere på året havde vundet Monte-Carlo Masters. Ram og Salisbury vandt deres syvende titel som makkere. Det var Rajeev Rams 24. doubletitel på ATP Tour, mens Salisbury vandt sin 10. ATP-titel i double.

Damedoubleturneringen blev vundet af Ljudmyla Kitjenok og Jeļena Ostapenko, som i finalen besejrede Nicole Melichar-Martinez og Ellen Perez med 7-6(5), 6-3. Kitjenok og Ostapenko vandt dermed deres anden turneringssejr, siden de indledte deres samarbejde i begyndelsen af 2022, da de tidligere på året vandt deres første titel ved Birmingham Classic. Sejren var Kitjenoks syvende WTA-titel i double, mens Ostapenko vandt sin sjette doubletitel i karrieren på WTA Tour. Melichar-Martinez og Perez var i en WTA 1000-finalen for anden uge i træk, eftersom de ugen før også havde tabt finalen i Toronto.

Efter Ruslands invasion af Ukraine tidligere på året tillod tennissportens styrende organer, WTA, ATP, ITF og de fire grand slam-turneringer, at spillere fra Rusland og Hviderusland fortsat kunne deltage i turneringer på ATP Tour og WTA Tour, men de kunne indtil videre ikke stille op under landenes navne eller flag, og spillerne fra de to lande deltog derfor i turneringen under neutralt flag.

Præmier

Den samlede præmiesum for Cincinnati Open 2022 androg $ 8.808.130, der fordelte sig med $ 6.280.880 til mændenes rækker og $ 2.527.250 til kvinderne.

Herresingle

Hovedturnering

I hovedturneringen deltog 56 spillere, der var fordelt på:
 44 spillere, der havde kvalificeret sig i kraft af deres placering på ATP's verdensrangliste pr. 4. juli 2022 (seks uger før turneringens start).
 4 spillere, der havde modtaget et wildcard (markeret med WC).
 7 spillere, der kvalificeret sig til hovedturneringen fra kvalifikationsturneringen (markeret med Q).
 1 lucky loser fra kvalifikationen (markeret med LL).

Resultater

Kvalifikation

Kvalifikationen havde deltagelse af 28 spillere, der spillede om de sidste syv ledige pladser i hovedturneringen. 4 af de 28 spillere deltog på grundlag af et wildcard.

Følgende spillere kvalificerede sig til hovedturneringen:

Følgende spiller gik videre til hovedturneringen som lucky loser:

Resultater

Damesingle

Hovedturnering

I hovedturneringen deltog 56 spillere, der var fordelt på:
 40 spillere, der havde kvalificeret sig i kraft af deres placering på WTA's verdensrangliste pr. 18. juli 2022 (fire uger før turneringens start).
 5 spillere, der havde modtaget et wildcard (markeret med WC).
 8 spillere, der kvalificeret sig til hovedturneringen fra kvalifikationsturneringen (markeret med Q).
 3 lucky losere fra kvalifikationen (markeret med LL).

Resultater

Kvalifikation

Kvalifikationen havde deltagelse af 32 spillere, der spillede om de sidste otte ledige pladser i hovedturneringen. 4 af de 32 spillere deltog på grundlag af et wildcard.

Følgende spillere kvalificerede sig til hovedturneringen:

Følgende spillere gik videre til hovedturneringen som lucky losere:

Resultater

Herredouble

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 28 par, der fordelte sig på:
 25 par, der havde kvalificeret sig i kraft af deres placering på ATP's verdensrangliste.
 3 par, der havde modtaget et wildcard (markeret med WC).

Resultater

Damedouble

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 28 par, der fordelte sig på:
 26 par, der havde kvalificeret sig i kraft af deres placering på WTA's verdensrangliste.
 2 par, der havde modtaget et wildcard (markeret med WC).

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger
 Western & Southern Open
 ATP Tour - Cincinnati 2022
 WTA - Cincinnati 2022

Noter

2022
WTA Tour 2022
ATP Tour 2022

Cincinnati Open 2022


An Radessa in uska genus han Lepidoptera. An Radessa in nahilalakip ha familia nga Crambidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Radessa

Radessa


Aziende
Océ – azienda olandese

Codici
 OCE – codice aeroportuale IATA dell'aeroporto civile di Ocean City, Maryland (Stati Uniti)

Oce


An Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Fowler hadton 1916. An Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyprinodon, ngan familia nga Cyprinodontidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyprinodon

Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Gymnogryllus odonopetalus. Una ning gihulagway ni Xie, L.-d. ug Z. Zheng ni adtong 2003. Ang Gymnogryllus odonopetalus sakop sa kahenera nga Gymnogryllus, ug kabanay nga Gryllidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Yunnan Sheng

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Yunnan Sheng
Gymnogryllus

Gymnogryllus odonopetalus


McDesme is a rural locality in the Shire of Burdekin, Queensland, Australia. In the  McDesme had a population of 277 people.

Geography
The locality is bounded to the south by the Burdekin River.

There are three neighbourhoods in the locality:

 Macdesme (different spelling to the locality) ()
Katoora ()
 Marali ()

The North Coast railway line enters the locality from the south (Home Hill across the river via the Burdekin Bridge) and exits to the north (Ayr). There are three now-abandoned railway stations on the line within the locality:

 Macdesme railway station ()
 Katoora railway station ()
Marali railway station ()

History
All three neighbourhoods take their name from a railway station. The Marali railway station was named on 9 November 1917. Marali is an Aboriginal word meaning tomorrow.

McDesme Provisional School opened on 1905. On 1 January 1909 it became McDesme State School. It closed circa 1964.

The Inkerman Bridge across the Burdekin River to Home Hill officially opened on 8 September 1913. The bridge carried the North Coast railway line. As the nearest road bridge across the river was  upstream, a low-level road bridge was built across the river () in 1929 and was completed in January 1930 and within two weeks was  under water due to the river flooding. Due to the frequent flooding of the river, the rail and road bridges were often closed or damaged, leading to the decision to build a single higher-level road-and-rail bridge.  Due to the lack of rock in the sandy soil to use as foundations, for many years it was not believed possible to build a high-level bridge across the Burdekin River. However, by copying construction techniques used in India for sand-footing bridges, work began on the Burdekin Bridge (also known as the Silver Link) in April 1947 but it was not operational until 27 March 1957. The new bridge was  upstream of the Inkerman Bridge. The Burdekin Bridge officially opened on 15 June 1957. At , the Burdekin Bridge is one of the longest multi-span bridges in Australia and the only one in Australia without a firm footing. Some pylons of the Inkerman Bridge are still visible.

In the  McDesme had a population of 277 people.

References

Shire of Burdekin
Localities in Queensland

McDesme, Queensland


Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Phyllium fallorum. Una ning gihulagway ni Meg S. Cumming ni adtong 2017. Ang Phyllium fallorum sakop sa kahenera nga Phyllium, ug kabanay nga Phylliidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Pilipinas
 Mindanao

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Pilipinas
Insekto sa Mindanao
Phyllium

Phyllium fallorum


An Gymnocorymbus ternetzi in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni George Albert Boulenger hadton 1895. An Gymnocorymbus ternetzi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gymnocorymbus, ngan familia nga Characidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Gymnocorymbus

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi


Migdale-skatten (engelsk The Migdale Hoard) er et depotfund af smykker fra den tidlige bronzealder, som blev fundet i maj 1900 af en arbejdsmand efter at have sprængt en granitklippe ved "Tulloch Hill" ved Bonar Bridge i Skotland.

Fundet er dateret til omkring år 2000 f.Kr. og består af række bronzegenstande heriblandt et øksehoved, et sæt armbånd og ankelringe og fornemt udskårne knapper i jet og kanalkul, der kan have siddet på en jakke, hårornamenter og dele af en dekoreret hovedbeklædning.

Fundet er på National Museums Scotland i Edinburgh.

Referencer

Arkæologiske fund fra Storbritannien
Skotlands historie
Oldsager fra Bronzealderen
Depotfund
Genstande på National Museums Scotland

Migdale-skatten


Hassi Zehana là một đô thị thuộc tỉnh Sidi Bel Abbès, Algérie. Dân số thời điểm năm 2002 là 6.8 người.

Tham khảo

Xem thêm

Khu dân cư ở tỉnh Sidi Bel Abbès
Đô thị của Algérie

Hassi Zehana


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Melanoplus calidus. Una ning gihulagway ni Scudder, S.H. ni adtong 1899. Ang Melanoplus calidus sakop sa kahenera nga Melanoplus, ug kabanay nga Acrididae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 New Mexico

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa New Mexico
Melanoplus

Melanoplus calidus


Codici
 POZ – codice aeroportuale IATA dell'aeroporto di Poznań-Ławica Henryk Wieniawski, Polonia
 poz – codice ISO 639-3 delle lingue maleo-polinesiache

Altro
 POZ – rivista statunitense dedicata ad un pubblico di persone sieropositive

Poz


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Symphurus marginatus. Una ning gihulagway ni Goode ug Bean ni adtong 1886. Ang Symphurus marginatus sakop sa kahenera nga Symphurus, ug kabanay nga Cynoglossidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Kadagatang Atlantiko
Isdangtunay sa Gulpo sa Mehiko
Isdangtunay sa Trinidad (pulo sa Trinidad ug Tobago)
Symphurus

Symphurus marginatus


Arial, talvolta anche Arial MT, è un font neo-grotesque sans-serif presente in Microsoft Windows, applicativi Microsoft, Apple macOS e in molte stampanti PostScript. Il carattere è stato creato nel 1982 da Robin Nicholas e Patricia Saunders per la Monotype Typography. È generalmente risaputo che l'Arial è stato pensato come sostituto del famoso Linotype Helvetica (ma "costruito" in modo da non essere così simile da causare problemi legali). In ogni caso un confronto tra Helvetica, Arial e Univers rileva che gli ultimi due sono in vari aspetti molto più simili rispetto ai primi due.
La maggior parte delle differenze più vistose fra Arial e Helvetica sono comuni ad Arial e a Univers; la coda ad angolo dell'"1", l'assenza di una coda nella "G" e la parte superiore ad angolo della "t" sono buoni esempi.

Arial è anche una famiglia di caratteri che comprende lo standard Arial (Arial std) e le sue varianti, inclusi Arial Black, Bold, Extra Bold, Condensed, Italic, Light, Medium, Monospaced, Narrow, e Rounded. L'Arial Alternative Regular e l'Arial Alternative Symbol sono font standard in Windows Me e sono presenti nel CD d'installazione di Windows XP. Arial Alternative Symbol contiene i caratteri 2x3 braille.

Caratteristiche nel design

All'interno della versione 3.0 OpenType di Arial è presente la seguente descrizione del carattere:

Sebbene abbastanza simile all'Helvetica sia nelle proporzioni che nel "peso" (vedi le figure), il design dell'Arial è in effetti una variazione della serie Monotype Grotesque ed è stato creato avendo presente il suo uso nei PC. Le sottili variazioni che sono state fatte nella forma dei singoli caratteri e negli spazi tra i caratteri stessi sono state effettuate per permettere una maggiore leggibilità sullo schermo nelle varie risoluzioni.

Distribuzione

L'Arial è stato distribuito, in formato TrueType, nel 1990 e come PostScript nel 1991. L'edizione TrueType ha fatto parte di Microsoft Windows dall'uscita del Windows 3.11 nel 1992. Sembra che Microsoft abbia scelto Arial al posto di Helvetica in quanto più conveniente economicamente. Nel 1999 Microsoft Office ha incluso l'Arial Unicode una versione di Arial che comprende molti dei caratteri internazionali dello standard Unicode. Questa versione è la serie completa di caratteri Unicode più ampiamente distribuita.

Il PostScript non richiede il supporto per un insieme specifico di caratteri, ma Arial e Helvetica sono comprese fra le circa 40 famiglie di caratteri che i dispositivi PostScript tipicamente supportano.

Tempesta tipografica?
Arial è incluso in Windows, e ciò lo ha reso uno dei font più distribuiti al mondo. Però, come Helvetica o Univers, e in aggiunta a ciò il fatto che i suoi disegnatori, all'epoca, fossero relativamente sconosciuti come professionisti, ha spesso portato a sottovalutare questo valido carattere. Inoltre, ad alcuni disegnatori il font non piace in quanto derivato dal Monotype Grotesque e perché, proprio per questo, condivide il disegno con Helvetica. L'Arial è erroneamente visto come un qualcosa derivato dall'Helvetica. Comunque la maggior parte delle persone non riesce a notare distintamente la differenza tra Arial, Helvetica e altri font simili.

Varianti dell'Arial
Molti caratteri sono denominati Arial, qui sotto le variazioni più conosciute:

 Arial: chiamato anche Arial Regular per distinguerlo dall'Arial Narrow, comprende Arial (roman text weight), Arial Italic, Arial Bold, Arial Bold Italic e Arial Unicode MS
 Arial Black: Arial Black, Arial Black Italic. È conosciuto per essere quello di maggior "peso" questo perché originariamente disegnato come bitmap e ogni singolo pixel è stato raddoppiato
 Arial Narrow: Arial Narrow Regular, Arial Narrow Bold, Arial Narrow Italic, Arial Narrow Bold Italic. Questa è la versione più "stretta".
 Arial Rounded: Arial Rounded Bold. Versione "arrotondata" presente in Gulim, font set coreano di Microsoft.
 Arial Alternative: Arial Alternative Regular, Arial Alternative Symbol. Arial Alternative Symbol comprendono i caratteri braille.

Note

Voci correlate
 Core fonts for the Web
 Helvetica
 Liberation (carattere) è un carattere tipografico distribuito con licenza GNU General Public License (con alcune eccezioni), compatibile con la metrica del carattere con licenza proprietaria di Monotype Corporation, Arial

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
  Arial su Microsoft typography

 A Hate-On for Arial (Galleria fotografica)

Caratteri senza grazie

Arial


Kaliwatan sa ito ang Loricaria holmbergi. Una ning gihulagway ni Rodríguez ug Miquelarena ni adtong 2005. Ang Loricaria holmbergi sakop sa kahenera nga Loricaria, ug kabanay nga Loricariidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Argentina

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Argentina
Loricaria

Loricaria holmbergi


Othonna cremnophila is 'n struik wat endemies aan die Noord-Kaap is. Die spesie kom in die middel van die Richtersveld voor en het 'n voorkomsgebied van slegs 40 km². Daar is twee subpopulasies wat bedreig word deur oorbeweiding en handel met sukkulente.

Bronne
 Plants of the World Online
 REDLIST Sanbi

Struike
Othonna
Flora van Suid-Afrika
Endemiese plante van Suid-Afrika

Othonna cremnophila


An Pogonarthron semenowi in uska species han Coleoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Auguste Lameere hadton 1912. An Pogonarthron semenowi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pogonarthron, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pogonarthron

Pogonarthron semenowi


An Pterobrycon landoni in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Eigenmann hadton 1913. An Pterobrycon landoni in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pterobrycon, ngan familia nga Characidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pterobrycon

Pterobrycon landoni


Ivan Ivanovich Bakhtin (; 1756 – April 26, 1818), was a Russian government official and writer.

Biography
Bakhtin was born in Tula, Russian Empire, to an old family of the nobility. He enlisted in the Russian army in 1772, and was a part of the Russo-Turkish War, he retired from the military in 1776 as a Podporuchik of artillery.

In 1802, he jointed the Ministry of Finance, and on numerous occasions Alexander I had given him confidential assignments on misconduct of government administration and officials. On April 8, 1803, he was promoted to a state councilor and appointed the governor of the Kharkov Governorate. He directly contributed to the opening of the Kharkov University. Bakhtin retired in 1814, and moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1815.
He died on April 26, 1818, and was buried in the Volkovo Cemetery.

Literature
Satire was the main element of Bakhtin's literary works, as well as poems, madrigals, epigrams, parables and fairy tales. His literary works and contributions were included in:

 Russian Biographical Dictionary, 1896–1918.
 Kochetkova N. D. Bakhtin I.I. // Dictionary of Russian writers of the 18th century (), 1988, chapter 1, p. 70-72.
 Chmykhalo B. A. The experience of reconstructing one's biography (Poet and government official I. I. Bakhtin) () // Tendency of development of the Russian literature in Siberia in 18–20th centuries (), Novosibirsk, 1985.

References

1756 births
1818 deaths
19th-century short story writers from the Russian Empire
Writers from the Russian Empire
Russian-language writers
Russian untitled nobility

Ivan Bakhtin


Richard Leibler (ur. 1914, zm. 2003) – amerykański matematyk, statystyk i kryptolog. Współtwórca (wspólnie z Solomonem Kullbackiem) dywergencji Kullbacka-Leiblera.

Bibliografia
 Richard Leibler
 Cryptologic Hall of Honor

Amerykańscy statystycy
Amerykańscy matematycy XX wieku
Amerykańscy matematycy XXI wieku
Amerykańscy kryptolodzy
Urodzeni w 1914
Zmarli w 2003

Richard Leibler


Agnes af Frankrig, omdøbt til Anna (1171 – 1220) var byzantinsk kejserinde gennem sit ægteskab, først med Alexios 2. Komnenos 1180-1183 og derefter Andronikos 1. Komnenos 1183-1185. Hun var datter af Ludvig 7. af Frankrig og Adéle af Champagne.

Forlovelse og ægteskab
I begyndelsen af 1178 besøgte Filip 1., greve af Flandern Konstantinopel på vej tilbage fra Det hellige land. Den byzantinske Manuel 1. Komnenos, der allerede havde haft besøg Ludvig 7. i Konstantinopel over julen i 1147 under det 2. korstog, var måske endelig blevet overbevist af Filip om, at Frankrig ville være en ønskelig allieret i Vesteuropa. I løbet af vinteren 1178-1179 blev en kejserlig ambassade, der fulgte med Filip, og ledet af Baldovino Guercio fra Genova, sendt til det franske hof for at sikre et ægteskab mellem Agnes og Alexios 2. Komnenos, den eneste søn og arving, som Manuel havde fået med sin anden hustru Maria af Antioch. Denne eller en lignende ægteskabsalliance havde været ønsket af Pave Alexander 3. allerede i 1171.

Det var ikke ualmindeligt, at prinsesser, når der var aftalt et fremtidig ægteskab, skulle opdrages hos deres planlagte mands familie. Det er faktisk grunden til, at Agnes sandsynligvis aldrig mødte sin ældre søster Alys, der boede i Kongeriget England fra hun var omkring ni år, da hendes ægteskab med den fremtidige Richard Løvehjerte blev aftalt (selvom dette ægteskab aldrig fandt sted). Agnes steg på et skib i Montpellier på vej mod Konstantinopel i påsken 1179. Ved Genova forøgedes flotillaen fra 5 til 19 skibe, anført af Baldovino Guercio.

Ved ankomsten til Konstantinopel i sensommeren 1179 blev Agnes mødt af halvfjerds højtstående damer, og overdådige festligheder blev afholdt for hende.

Ifølge Vilhelm af Tyrus var Agnes otte år, da hun ankom til Konstantinopel, mens Alexios var tretten. Vilhelm tog fejl af Alexios' alder (han blev født den 14. september 1169) og der er ingen andre kilder til Agnes' fødselsår. Hvis hun faktisk var otte, var hun mindst tre år for ung til ægteskab, i henhold til det 12. århundrede ægteskabspraksis. Imidlertid ser det ud til at Vilhelm af Tyrus, der var til stede ved ceremonien, beskriver det som et ægte bryllup (matrimonii legibus ... copulare). Dette accepteres af nogle andre ikke-byzantinske kilder og af mange moderne historikere.

Ceremonien fandt sted i Trullo-hallen i Det store paladsden 2. marts 1180. Agnes blev officielt omdøbt til Anna. Eustathios af Thessaloniki holdt en tale for at fejre lejligheden. Denne ceremoni fandt sted ca. en måned efter Alexios' halvsøster Marias bryllup med Réne af Montferrat, udført af Patriarken af Konstantinopel Theodosios.

Kejserinde
Den 24. september 1180 døde Manuel, og Alexios efterfulgte ham som kejser. Han var for ung til at regere alene. Hans mor Maria af Antioch havde mere indflydelse i statens anliggender end Alexios eller Anna.

I 1183 blev Maria af Antioch styrtet af en ny magthaver bag tronen, Andronikos 1. Komnenos. Andronikos var Manuels fætter og var kendt for at have haft egne imperiale ambitioner. Det antages, at han fik arrangeret mordet på Maria og hendes mand Renier ved forgiftning. Det er helt sikkert, at han fængslede og straks efter fik Maria af Antioch henrettet. Andronikos blev kronet som Alexios' medhersker. Derefter i oktober samme år havde han Alexios kvalt. Anna var nu 12 år gammel, og den ca. 65 år gamle Andronikos giftede sig med hende.

Andronikos havde tidligere været gift (hans første hustrus navn er ukendt). Han havde haft seksuelle forhold til to niecer (Eudokia Komnenos og Theodora Komnenos) og med Filippa af Antioch. Filippa var datter af Konstans af Antiooch og hendes første mand Raymond af Poitiers. Hun var også en søster til Maria af Antioch og dermed moster til Alexios. Andronikos havde to sønner med sin første kone. Han havde også en ung søn og datter fra sin affære med Theodora. Hans ældste søn Manuel havde allerede en egen søn, den fremtidige Alexios af Trabzon.

Anna var kejserinde i to år, indtil afsættelsen af Andronikos i september 1185. I et forsøg på at undslippe den folkeopstanden, der afsluttede hans styre, flygtede Andronikos fra Konstantinopel med Anna og sin elskerinde (kun kendt som Maraptike). De nåede Chele, en fæstning på den bithynske kyst ved Sortehavet, hvor de forsøgte at tage skib til Krim. Deres skib blev forhindret i at sejle af modvind. Andronikos blev til sidst taget til fange og ført tilbage til hovedstaden, hvor han blev tortureret og dræbt den 12. september 1185.

Senere liv
Anna overlevede Andronikos' fald og, næste gang der høres om hende er en gang i 1193, da hun af en vestlig krønikeskriver siges at være blevet elskerinde til Theodor Branas, en hærfører, der kæmpede ved imperiets nordlige grænse. De gifte sig ikke med det samme.

Efter Konstantinopels fald i 1204 opnåede Agnes respekten fra de latinske baroner på grund af hendes status som tidligere kejserinde. Ifølge Robert af Clari havde Agnes et dårligt ry og kunne kun tale gennem en oversætter, fordi hun ikke kendte fransk. På det tidspunkt var hun 30 år gammel og havde tilbragt det meste af sit liv ved det byzantinske hof.

Anna og Theodor giftede sig til sidst i sommeren 1204 under opfordring fra den latinske kejser Balduin 1. af Konstantinopel. Theodor Branas fortsatte med at kæmpe for det Det Latinske Kejserrige og er sidstnævnt i 1219, hvor Agnes allerede er forsvundet fra den historiske fortegnelse. De havde mindst en datter, der blev gift med Narjot de Toucy.

Hendes dødsdato er undertiden angivet i moderne slægtstræer som "1220" eller "efter 1240". Der er ikke identificeret nogen primær kilde til disse datoer.

Kulturelle referencer
Korsfareren Robert de Clari, der skrev kun 25 år efter begivenheden, er tydelig omkring det rige følge, der ledsagede Agnes til Konstantinopel:

 så klædte kongen sin søster meget rigt og sendte hende med budbringere til Konstantinopel og mange af hans folk med hende. . . Da de var kommet, gjorde kejseren en meget stor ære for damen og glædede sig meget over hende og hendes folk. . .

Imidlertid tilskrives ambassaden Agnes' bror, Filip 2. August, skønt Filip var konge før den 18. september 1180.

Agnes er hovedperson i den historiske roman Agnes af Frankrig (1980) af den græske forfatter Kostas Kyriazis (f. 1920). Romanen beskriver begivenhederne i Manuels, Alexios' og Andronikos' regeringstider gennem hendes øjne. Hun er også en del af persongalleriet i efterfølgerne Det fjerde korstog (1981) og Henrik af Flandern (1984). Alle tre har været trykt i Grækenland siden deres første udgave.

Referencer

Kilder

 Nicetas Choniates, Historia, ed. J.-L. Van Dieten, 2 vols. (Berlin and New York, 1975); trans. as O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates, by HJ Magoulias (Detroit; Wayne State University Press, 1984).
 Eustathios of Thessaloniki, a Disembarkation Speech for Agnes-Anna (ed. P. Wirth, Eustathii Thessalonicensis Opera Minora pp.   250–60 and translated with commentary by Andrew F. Stone.
 Eustathios of Thessaloniki, Secular Orations, pp.   147–65, Eustathios, The Capture of Thessaloniki ed. John R. Melville-Jones, pp.   53 and 188
 Lynda Garland byzantine empresses: women and power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204. London, Routledge, 1999.

Litteratur

 Cartellieri, Alexander. Philipp II. August, König von Frankreich . Vols 1-2. Leipzig: Dyksche Buchhandlung, 1899-1906.
 Hilsdale, Cecily J. "Constructing a Byzantine Augusta: A Greek Book for a French Bride" i Art Bulletin vol. 87 (2005) s.   458–483 Paywall
 Magdalino, Paul. Imperiet af Manuel I Komnenos . 2002.

Huset Capet
Prinsesser af Frankrig
Tjek fødselsår

Agnes af Frankrig, byzantinsk kejserinde


Ang Vöcklabruck ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Awstriya

 Vöcklabruck (kapital sa munisipyo), Oberösterreich, Politischer Bezirk Vöcklabruck,
 Vöcklabruck (munisipyo), Oberösterreich, Politischer Bezirk Vöcklabruck,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Awstriya

Vöcklabruck


Kristian Brinch Koren (May 23, 1863 – February 10, 1938) was a Norwegian historian and archivist. He was appointed national archivist of Norway in 1912, serving from 1913 to 1933.

Early life
Koren was born in Trondheim, the son of the senior physician August Laurentius Koren (1833–1929) and Johanne Cathrine Brinch, and the brother of the diplomat Finn Koren (1875–1966). The family left Trondheim in 1867.

Career
Following his examen artium at Oslo Cathedral School in 1881 and his candidatus philologiæ in Kristiania in the fall of 1889, Koren worked as a volunteer apprentice at the university library and a substitute at the National Archives. On February 20, 1891 he was appointed regional state archivist in Trondheim. In 1896 he succeeded Niels Peter Selmer Arentz as librarian at the library of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. It was Koren that acquired Thorvald Boeck's enormous book collection for the library in 1899. At that time, Boeck's collection was the largest in Norway, consisting of approximately 31,000 volumes.

Koren was appointed national archivist of Norway on December 6, 1912. He assumed the duties on April 2, 1913, when he relocated to Oslo. As the national archivist, he prepared an archive technology program. He arranged to have new buildings created to house the Regional State Archives in Bergen in 1921 and the Regional State Archives in Trondheim in 1927, and also created new regional archives in Hamar in 1917 and in Kristiansand in 1930. Koren persuaded the Storting to approve construction of a new building for the National Archives in 1929.

Publications
 Fortegnelse over filologer, realister og mineraloger ved Norges Universitet 1813–1884 (Record of Philologists, Scientists, and Mineralogists at the University of Norway, 1813–1884), 1885
 Om kilder til Norges historie i middelalderen i engelske arkiver (Sources of Norway's History in the Middle Ages in English Archives), 1893
 Stamtavle over familien Koren, (The Ancestry of the Koren Family) 1898/1903
 Karter og topografiske tegninger vedk. Trondheim og Trøndelag (Maps and Topographical Drawings Related to Trondheim and Trøndelag), 1899
 Trondhjem i gamle dage. Billeder i lystryk (Trondhjem in the Old Days. Phototype Images), 1907
 Hans Nissens og hustrus stiftelse og arbeidshus (Hans Nissen and His Wife's Foundation and Workhouse), 1907

References

Further reading
 Støren, Wilhelm. 1993. Bibliotekets ledere 1768–1993. In: Til opplysning, pp. 38–40. Trondheim: Tapir.  Digitalized at bokhylla.no

External links
 Kristian Brinch Koren at the National Archival Services of Norway

Norwegian librarians
Directors-General of the National Archives of Norway
People from Trondheim
1863 births
1938 deaths

Kristian Brinch Koren


An Diplotaxis parvula in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Hermann Burmeister hadton 1855. An Diplotaxis parvula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Diplotaxis, ngan familia nga Melolonthidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Diplotaxis

Diplotaxis parvula


Prikljutjenija v gorode, kotorogo net () er en sovjetisk spillefilm fra 1974 af Leonid Netjajev.

Medvirkende
 Jevgenij Gorjatjev som Slava Kurotjkin
 Igor Anisimov som Timur Garajev
 Vjatjeslav Baranov som Gavrosj
 Aleksandr Pljusjjev som Petja Bachej
 Aleksandr Pokko som Gavrik

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Sovjetiske film fra 1974

Prikljutjenija v gorode, kotorogo net


San Pietro Mussolino er en italiensk by (og kommune) i regionen Veneto i Italien, med omkring  indbyggere.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Veneto
Vicenza (provins)

San Pietro Mussolino


Trichoniscoides bonneti là một loài chân đều trong họ Trichoniscidae. Loài này được Vandel miêu tả khoa học năm 1946.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Trichoniscoides

Trichoniscoides bonneti


Le linguine sono un tipo di pasta lunga di semola di grano duro.

Caratteristiche
La lunghezza è la stessa degli spaghetti ma, anziché avere la forma cilindrica, hanno sembianze piatte e appartengono alla stessa famiglia delle bavette (spaghetto schiacciato a sezione rettangolare, di medio spessore) e delle trenette (linguine a sezione ovoidale); è un tipo di pasta che trova la sua origine a Genova.

Utilizzo
 In Liguria il condimento tipico per le trenette è il pesto.

Note

Voci correlate
Trenette al pesto
Tipi di pasta

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Tipi di pasta lunga

Linguine


The 2021 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament was the national championship tournament for men's college ice hockey in the United States. It took place between March 26 and April 10, 2021.

The tournament involved 16 teams in single-elimination play to determine the national champion at the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the highest level of competition in college hockey. The first two rounds took place at four regional sites from March 26 to 28, and the tournament's Frozen Four – the semifinals and finals – was hosted by Robert Morris University at the PPG Paints Arena in Pittsburgh from April 8 to 10.

The SNHU Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire was selected to host the Northeast Region, but pulled out on January 26, 2021, due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic. The Times Union Center in Albany, New York was selected as a replacement site.

This year's tournament featured, as of 2022, the longest game in NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament history, when the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs defeated the North Dakota Fighting Hawks by a score of 3–2 in five overtimes, totaling 142:13 minutes of play, in the West Regional Final.

This tournament's Frozen Four teams were also notable for a number of reasons. First, it was just the second time in NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament history in which three of the final four teams came from one state. This first occurred in 1992, when the Michigan Wolverines, Michigan State Spartans, and Lake Superior State Lakers, all from Michigan, made the Frozen Four. In this year's tournament, three teams came from Minnesota, these teams being the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs, St. Cloud State Huskies, and Minnesota State Mavericks. Also, this year's tournament was only the third time since 1992, when Regional Tournaments were first conducted, that no teams ranked no. 1 in their respective Regional Tournament advanced to the Frozen Four. This also occurred in the 1998 and 2007 tournaments.

Tournament procedure

The tournament is composed of four groups of four teams in regional brackets. The four regionals are officially named after their geographic areas.

Regional semifinals and finals
 March 26–27
 East Regional, Webster Bank Arena – Bridgeport, Connecticut (Hosts: Sacred Heart and Yale)
 Midwest Regional, Scheels Arena – Fargo, North Dakota (Host: North Dakota)
 March 27–28
 Northeast Regional, Times Union Center – Albany, New York (Hosts: ECAC)
 West Regional, Budweiser Events Center – Loveland, Colorado (Host: Denver)

National semifinals and championship (Frozen Four and championship)
 April 8 and April 10
 PPG Paints Arena – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Host: Robert Morris University)

Qualifying teams

The at-large bids and seeding for each team in the tournament were announced on March 21, 2021.

Typically, teams are seeded according to their PairWise rankings (PWR); however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic causing a severe lack of inter-conference games among the league, using the PWR would not be a reliable representation of overall NCAA standings. As a result, the NCAA Selection Committee awarded seeds manually based on varying factors, including perceived strength of conference and performance against the best teams in conference. Once seeds were determined, matchups were adjusted to prevent teams from the same conference meeting in the first round, as well as minimize the amount of traveling required due to the pandemic.

The NCHC and Big Ten each had four teams receive a berth in the tournament, Hockey East and WCHA each had three teams receive a berth, and one team from Atlantic Hockey and the ECAC each received a berth.

ECAC Tournament champions St. Lawrence earned an autobid but were forced to withdraw from the tournament as a result of a positive COVID-19 test among the team's coaching staff. Quinnipiac was selected to replace St. Lawrence as ECAC's autobid.

On March 25, it was announced that Notre Dame would be forced to withdraw from the tournament due to COVID protocols. As a result, their matchup with Boston College was ruled a no-contest and the Eagles automatically advanced to the Northeast Regional Final. Similarly, on March 26, the NCAA announced Michigan was forced to withdraw as well due to COVID protocols. As a result, Minnesota–Duluth automatically advanced to the Midwest Regional Final.

Number in parentheses denotes overall seed in the tournament.

Tournament bracket

* denotes overtime period† Michigan and Notre Dame were removed from the tournament due to positive COVID-19 test results.

Results

Midwest Region – Fargo, North Dakota

Regional semifinals

Regional Final

Northeast Region – Albany, New York

Regional semifinals

Regional Final

West Region – Loveland, Colorado

Regional semifinals

Regional Final

East Region – Bridgeport, Connecticut

Regional semifinals

Regional Final

Frozen Four – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

National semifinal

2021 National Championship

(E2) Massachusetts vs. (NE2) St. Cloud State

All-Tournament team
G: Filip Lindberg (Massachusetts)
D: Zac Jones (Massachusetts)
D: Matthew Kessel (Massachusetts)
F: Nathan Smith (Minnesota State)
F: Bobby Trivigno* (Massachusetts)
F: Nolan Walker (St. Cloud State)
* Most Outstanding Player(s)

Record by conference

Note: Two regional semifinal games were declared 'No Contest' and the four teams involved were not credited with a win or a loss in those games.

Media

Television
ESPN had US television rights to all games during the tournament for the sixteenth consecutive year. ESPN aired every game, beginning with the regionals, on ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNews, ESPNU, and ESPN3, which were streamed online via WatchESPN.

Broadcast assignments
Regionals
East Regional: John Buccigross, Barry Melrose, and Colby Cohen – Bridgeport, Connecticut
Midwest Regional: Leah Hextall and Dave Starman – Fargo, North Dakota
Northeast Regional: Kevin Brown and Sean Ritchlin – Albany, New York
West Regional: Ben Holden and Fred Pletsch – Loveland, Colorado

Frozen Four
 John Buccigross, Barry Melrose, Colby Cohen, and Quint Kessenich – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Radio
Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the Frozen Four and broadcast both the semifinals and the championship.
 Brian Tripp and Dave Starman

References

NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament
2020s in Pittsburgh
Ice hockey competitions in Denver
Ice hockey competitions in North Dakota
Ice hockey competitions in Pittsburgh
Ice hockey competitions in Albany, New York
Ice hockey competitions in Bridgeport, Connecticut
Sports in Fargo, North Dakota
Loveland, Colorado


An Chlorophthalmus pectoralis in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Okamura ngan Doi hadton 1984. An Chlorophthalmus pectoralis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chlorophthalmus, ngan familia nga Chlorophthalmidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chlorophthalmus

Chlorophthalmus pectoralis


Ang Kōh-e Azhdarah ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Kōh-e Azhdarah (bukid sa Apganistan), Wilāyat-e Takhār,
 Kōh-e Āzhdarah, bukid, Panjshir,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Kōh-e Azhdarah


Milica Rakić (Beograd, 9. januar 1996 — Batajnica, 17. april 1999) bila je trogodišnja djevojčica iz Savezne Republike Jugoslavije, ubijena kasetnom municijom u vrijeme NATO bombardiranja 1999. godine. U srpskoj javnosti je postala simbol stradanja djece i drugih civila u tom ratnom sukobu.

Porodica
Roditelji Milice su Žarko i Dušica Rakić. Imala je starijeg brata Aleksu.

Pogibija
Između 21 sat i 30 minuta i 22 sata, 17. aprila 1999. godine, trogodišnja Milica bila je pogođena gelerom bombe, dok se nalazila u kupatilu na drugom katu svoje kuće, u ulici Dimitrija Lazarevića Raše broj 8, u Batajnici, predgrađu Beograda. Kuća je udaljena 1 kilometar od vojnog aerodroma kod Batajnice. Batajnički vojni aerodrom je bio meta NATO-a više puta u vrijeme napada na Jugoslaviju, koji je trajao od marta do juna 1999. Miličina smrt bila je trenutna. U trenutku stradanja, djevojčica je sjedila na tuti. U napadu je bilo ranjeno 5 civila.

Milica je sahranjena 19. aprila na groblju u Batajnici. Istoga dana, jugoslovenski ministar za informiranje dao je izjavu u kojoj pripisuje njenu smrt NATO kukavicama.

Nasljeđe
Trogodišnja djevojčica jedno je od 89 djece koja su nastradala u toku NATO agresije. Dok su jugoslovenski mediji u Srbiji posvetili veliku pažnju ovom slučaju, mnogi zapadni mediji nisu pisali o njenoj smrti. U posljednjem izvještaju NATO-a o bombardiranju Jugoslavije nije se govorilo o slučaju Milice Rakić, čak ni u kategoriji o specijalnim incidentima. Istražitelji iz Human Rights Watcha (HRV) posjetili su mjesto nesreće 7. augusta 1999. godine, ocijenili su štetu i ispitali svjedoke događaja. Prema HRV-u, kasetna bomba eksplodirala je pored kuće u kojoj je Milica živjela. To je bilo prvo korištenje kasetne municije od strane NATO-a na teritoriji uže Srbije. Svi prethodni slučajevi korištenja bili su registrirani na Kosovu i Metohiji. Jugoslovenski ministar zdravlja obezbijedio je HRV-u fotografije incidenta, koje su također uključene u Beloj knjizi NATO zločina u Jugoslaviji, koju je izdao Parlament Jugoslavije.

Kult i freske Milice Rakić
Slučaj tragične smrti male Milice pokrenuo je inicijativu u nekim dijelovima srpske javnosti da Srpska pravoslavna crkva kanonizira Milicu Rakić. Iako nije formalno kanonizirana, u nekim srpskim crkvama se njen lik prikazuje na freskama, kao svete novomučenice, sa oreolom. U manastiru Tvrdoš, koji se nalazi blizu Trebinja, u Bosni i Hercegovini je 2004. godine urađena freska Milice Rakić, na kojoj se nalazi opis nje kao novomučenice. U to vrijeme, Srpska pravoslavna crkva je objavila da bi uzela u obzir kanonizaciju djevojčice samo ukoliko bi njen kult bio široko rasprostranjen.

Spomenici i obilježja
U beogradskom Tašmajdanskom parku je 2000. godine podignut spomenik posvećen djeci stadaloj u NATO bombardiranju SR Jugoslavije 1999. godine. Na marmornom bloku, čije čelo zauzima bronzana statua male Milice Rakić, na srpskom i engleskom jeziku uklesano je: Bili smo samo deca. Spomenik su poručile srbijanske dnevne novine Večernje novosti, a spomen obilježje su financirali čitatelji svojim donacijama. Skulptura je dva puta ukradena, 2000. i 2001. godine, nakon čega nekoliko godina nije postavljana nova. Bronza je  potrebna ilegalnim sakupljačima sirovina, koji je preprodaju, pa je isti slučaj bio nekoliko puta i sa pločom na spomeniku Nikole Tesle u Beogradu. U čast poginule Milice je 2014. godine u Batajnici podignuta spomen - česma. Sljedeće, 2015. godine, je u Tašmajdanskom parku najnovija (treća) skulptura Milice Rakić zamijenila staru, ukradenu. U Batajnici je podignut i park Mala Milica Rakić, u njen spomen. Park je renoviran 2017. godine, što je financiralo srbijansko Ministarstvo odbrane.

Galerija

Reference

Biografije, Beograd
Rođeni 1996.
Umrli 1999.
1999. u Jugoslaviji

Milica Rakić


Nocrich là một xã thuộc hạt Sibiu, România. Dân số thời điểm năm 2002 là 2668 người.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Xem thêm

Xã của hạt Sibiu

Nocrich


Mesembryanthemum holense is 'n geofiet wat deel is van die Aizoaceae familie. Die plant is endemies aan Suid-Afrika en kom in die Wes-Kaap voor.

Bron
 REDLIST Sanbi
 Plants of the World Online

Mesembryanthemum
Flora van Suid-Afrika
Endemiese plante van Suid-Afrika

Mesembryanthemum holense


Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Dactylothrips distichus. Una ning gihulagway ni Crespi, Morris ug Laurence A. Mound ni adtong 2004. Ang Dactylothrips distichus sakop sa kahenera nga Dactylothrips, ug kabanay nga Phlaeothripidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 State of South Australia

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa State of South Australia
Dactylothrips

Dactylothrips distichus


Loxosceles belli là một loài nhện trong họ Sicariidae.

Loài này thuộc chi Loxosceles. Loxosceles belli được miêu tả năm 1973 bởi Gertsch.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

biologie|2011|11|19}}

Loxosceles

Loxosceles belli


e'Lollipop (In die Verenigde State vrygestel as Forever Young, Forever Free) is 'n Suid-Afrikaanse dramarolprent uit 1975 wat deur Ashley Lazarus geregisseer is en met José Ferrer en Karen Valentine in die hoofrolle.

Storielyn
'n Wit weeskind, Jannie, word afgelaai by 'n weeshuis wat deur 'n priester en non in Lesotho, Suider-Afrika, bestuur word. Die seuntjie raak bevriend met 'n ander weeskind, Tsepo, wat swart is. Terwyl hy met 'n trekkerband speel, rol Jannie teen 'n krans af en beseer homself ernstig. Tydens hierdie beproewing het hy terugflitse oor die dood van sy ouers. Jannie word deur 'n Amerikaanse Lugmag noodvlug na New York ontruim om sy niere te laat opereer weens sy beserings. Die plaaslike dorpie samel geld in sodat vader Alberto en Tsepo na New York kan gaan. Op die lughawe word Tsepo verkeerdelik as 'n skoolstudent beskou en op 'n skoolbus gesleep voordat hy uit die skoolbus in Harlem ontsnap het. Na 'n ontmoeting met 'n Zoeloe-spreker, word Tsepo na die polisie geneem en herenig met vader Alberto, voordat hy met Jannie herenig word, en New York verken. Hulle gaan dan terug na Lesotho.

Rolverdeling
José Ferrer as Father Alberto
Karen Valentine as Carol Anne
Muntu Ndebele as Tsepo
Norman Knox as Jannie
Bess Finney as Suster Marguerita
Simon Sabela as Rakwaba die toordokter

Verwysings

Eksterne skakels

Suid-Afrikaanse rolprente

E'Lollipop


An Parataeniophorus in uska genus han Actinopterygii. An Parataeniophorus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Cetomimidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Parataeniophorus

Parataeniophorus


Zainab Amin Ansari (;  – January 2018) was a seven-year-old Pakistani girl who was abducted in her hometown of Kasur, Punjab while she was on her way to Quran recitation classes on 4 January 2018. Her body was found discarded five days later within a garbage disposal site near the city of Lahore on 9 January 2018; an autopsy report disclosed that she had been extensively raped and tortured before being strangled to death. Her rapist and murderer, 24-year-old Imran Ali, was arrested and identified as a serial killer responsible for at least seven previous rapes and murders of prepubescent girls in the region.

Ansari's murder incited widespread protests and outrage throughout Pakistan, and ultimately led to the passage of Pakistan's first national child safety law, known as the Zainab Alert Bill (similar to the AMBER Alert system in the United States). The bill directs that any individual found guilty of child abuse faces a minimum mandatory sentence of life imprisonment and also stipulates instigating legal action against any law enforcement officials who cause any unnecessary delay in investigating such cases within two hours of a child being reported as missing.

Event
The incident occurred when Ansari's parents were in Saudi Arabia to perform Umrah, while she was temporarily living with her uncle. On 4 January 2018, she went missing while on her way to a Quran tuition class near her home. Her uncle, Muhammad Adnan, lodged a complaint with the Kasur District police office. CCTV video footage discovered by Ansari's family without any aid from local authorities showed her accompanied by an unknown bearded man in white clothes and a jacket, holding her hand and walking on Peerowala Road in Kasur. Her body was later discovered at a garbage disposal site on Shahbaz Khan Road on 9 January 2018. An autopsy report confirmed that she had been raped, sodomised and tortured before being strangled to death.

Protests
Prior to the rape and murder of Ansari, the province of Punjab had seen several pedophilia scandals, with local law enforcement accused of inaction and/or cover-up efforts. Following Ansari's murder, protests were held in many major cities across Pakistan, including the capital of Islamabad, which saw candlelight vigils, vehicles burned, roads blockaded and several clashes between protestors and police; two people were killed after they had broken into a police station. Four policemen who allegedly opened fire at protesters in Kasur were reportedly arrested and under investigation.

Reactions
The former Chief Minister of Punjab, Shehbaz Sharif, tweeted:

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai wrote on Twitter: "This has to stop. [Government] and the concerned authorities must take action."

Imran Khan tweeted: "The condemnable & horrific rape & murder of little Zainab exposes once again how vulnerable our children are in our society."

Islamic cleric Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, a political rival of the former ruling Pakistan Muslim League party, "demanded the local government be replaced, saying it has 'no right to remain in power after the killing of Zainab Ansari.

Kiran Naz, a Samaa TV news anchor, hosted a 10 January bulletin with her young daughter on her lap as an act of protest. At the Sindh Assembly, artist celebrities Ayesha Omer, Nadia Hussain, Faysal Qureshi and others met on 12 January with Deputy Speaker Shehla Raza, demanding laws and justice to prevent such tragedies in the future. Mahira Khan, Ali Zafar, Imran Abbas, Mawra Hocane, and Saba Qamar, as well as former cricket players Wasim Akram and Shoaib Akhtar tweeted about the incident, condemning the brutal rape and murder, while also trending the hashtag #JusticeforZainab.

Arrest
Shehbaz Sharif announced the arrest of a suspect, Imran Ali, in a press conference on 23 January 2018. He confirmed that polygraph tests and the DNA of the suspect matched with the samples of at least eight minor girls, including Ansari, who were raped and murdered within the same neighbourhood. Ali was a 24-year-old mechanic who lived in Ansari's neighbourhood, and further investigations disclosed that he had even taken part in the protests following the discovery of Ansari's body. Police also found the jacket worn by the suspect, which was seen in the CCTV footage showing Ansari just before she disappeared. Ali eventually confessed to having committed the serial rapes and murders.

Sentencing
On 17 February 2018, an anti-terrorism court in Lahore Central Jail found Ali guilty for the rape and murder of Ansari and twelve other underage girls. The court handed him four counts of the death penalty, one life term, a seven-year jail term and  in fines. He was executed by hanging on 17 October 2018 at 05:30 local time.

Zainab Alert Bill

In 2020, the Parliament of Pakistan passed the Zainab Alert, Response and Recovery Act, 2019, colloquially known as the Zainab Alert Bill, named after Ansari. The bill outlines various systems designed to improve the country's responses to missing child cases.

See also
 Kasur child sexual abuse scandal
Rape in Pakistan
List of serial killers by country

References

External links
 Samaa TV Zainab murder suspect's confessional video

2010s crimes in Punjab, Pakistan
2010s trials
2018 in Punjab, Pakistan
2018 murders in Pakistan
Deaths by person in Pakistan
January 2018 crimes in Asia
January 2018 events in Pakistan
Female murder victims
Formerly missing people
Kasur District
Kidnappings in Pakistan
Missing person cases in Pakistan
Murder in Punjab, Pakistan
Murder trials
Protests in Pakistan
Rape in Pakistan
Rape in the 2010s
Rape trials
Trials in Pakistan
Incidents of violence against girls
Violence against women in Pakistan
Child murder in Pakistan

Murder of Zainab Ansari


Velika nagrada Kine 2017. (službeno poznata kao "2017 FORMULA 1 HEINEKEN CHINESE GRAND PRIX") automobilska je trka Formule 1 koja se održava 9. aprila 2017. na stazi Shanghai International Circuit u Šangaju, u Kini. Ovo je druga trka u sezoni 2017., i ujedno i 14. trka za Veliku nagradu Kine.

Lewis Hamilton osvojio je drugi pol poziciju ove sezone, šestu u Kini i 63. u karijeri. Vozač Mercedesa Hamilton došao je do pete pobjede na VN Kine, prvu ove sezone i 54. u karijeri. Drugo mjesto zauzeo je Sebastian Vettel u Ferrariju, dok se na trećem stepeniku pobedničkog postolja našao vozač Red Bulla Max Verstappen.

Kvalifikacije (subota)

 Grosjean i Palmer - kazne od 5 mjesta - nepoštivanja žutih zastava.
 Giovinazzi - kazne od 5 mjesta - zamjena mjenjača.

Utrka (nedjelja)

Rangiranje nakon utrke

Vozači

Konstruktori

 Samo je u prvih 5 pozicija uključen plasman za oba seta.

Zanimljivosti

Vozači
 54. pobjeda za Lewis Hamilton.

Konstruktori
 65. pobjeda i 150. trka za Mercedes.

Vanjski linkovi

  formula1.com – Rezultati kvalifikacija
  formula1.com – Rezultati utrka
  statsf1.com - detalji utrke

Kina
2017
2017. u Kini

Velika nagrada Kine 2017.


An Obtusipalpis albidalis in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni George Francis Hampson hadton 1919. An Obtusipalpis albidalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Obtusipalpis, ngan familia nga Crambidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Obtusipalpis

Obtusipalpis albidalis


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Onuxodon margaritiferae. Una ning gihulagway ni Hialmar Rendahl ni adtong 1921. Ang Onuxodon margaritiferae sakop sa kahenera nga Onuxodon, ug kabanay nga Carapidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
sidlakang Kadagatang Indyan

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Kadagatang Indyan
Onuxodon

Onuxodon margaritiferae


An Apogonia granum in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Hermann Burmeister hadton 1855. An Apogonia granum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Apogonia, ngan familia nga Melolonthidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Apogonia

Apogonia granum


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Insulascirtus nythos. Una ning gihulagway ni Otte, D. ug D.C.F. Rentz ni adtong 1985. Ang Insulascirtus nythos sakop sa kahenera nga Insulascirtus, ug kabanay nga Gryllidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Norfolk Island

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insulascirtus
Insekto sa Pulo sa Norfolk

Insulascirtus nythos


Anno
 869 o 869 a.C.

Codici
 869 (astronomia) – Codice che designa l'Osservatorio astronomico di Tosa, nella Prefettura di Kōchi, del Giappone

Matematica
 869 – numero

869 (disambigua)


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Hyphessobrycon ecuadorensis. Una ning gihulagway ni Eigenmann ni adtong 1915. Ang Hyphessobrycon ecuadorensis sakop sa kahenera nga Hyphessobrycon, ug kabanay nga Characidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Habagatang Amerika

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Habagatang Amerika
Hyphessobrycon

Hyphessobrycon ecuadorensis


The 1969 Giro di Lombardia was the 63rd edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 11 October 1969. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Jean-Pierre Monseré of the Flandria team.

General classification

Notes

References

1969
Giro di Lombardia
Giro di Lombardia
1969 Super Prestige Pernod

1969 Giro di Lombardia


Tiên Thuận là một xã thuộc huyện Bến Cầu, tỉnh Tây Ninh, Việt Nam.

Địa lý
Xã Tiên Thuận nằm ở trung tâm huyện Bến Cầu, có vị trí địa lý:
Phía đông và bắc giáp huyện Gò Dầu
Phía tây giáp các xã  Long Chữ, Long Giang và Long Khánh
Phía nam giáp thị trấn Bến Cầu, xã Lợi Thuận và Campuchia.

Xã Tiên Thuận có diện tích 36,76 km², dân số năm 2019 là 13.639 người, mật độ dân số đạt 371 người/km².

Hành chính
Xã Tiên Thuận được chia thành 8 ấp: A, B, Bàu Tép, Bàu Tràm Lớn, Bàu Tràm Nhỏ, Rừng Dầu, Tân Lập, Xóm Lò.

Giao thông
Xã có đường tỉnh ĐT786 đi qua, nối thị trấn Bến Cầu đi xã Long Thuận.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Xã, phường, thị trấn biên giới Việt Nam - Campuchia

Tiên Thuận


A fratura de Jones é uma fratura óssea entre a base e a parte do meio do quinto metatarso do pé, que resulta em dor, perto da parte do meio de pé do lado de fora. Pode existir também hematomas e dificuldade para andar. O início geralmente é súbito.

Essa fratura foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1902 pelo cirurgião ortopédico Robert Jones, quando sofreu essa lesão dançando. É uma lesão comum entre esportistas e dançarinos de todas as idades.

Causas
A fratura ocorre normalmente durante a flexão do pé e o pé se dobra para dentro. Este movimento pode ocorrer quando ocorre mudança brusca de direção enquanto o calcanhar está fora do chão como na dança, tênis ou basquete.

Diagnóstico
O diagnóstico é normalmente baseado na clínica (dor na lateral externa do pé e hematoma após trauma físico) e confirmado com radiografia.

Tratamento
O tratamento inicial é geralmente com um gesso ortopédico, sem andar com o pé fraturado, durante pelo menos seis semanas. Se após este período de tempo a cura não ocorrer, mais seis semanas podem ser recomendadas. Devido ao mau fornecimento de sangue nesta área, a quebra, por vezes, não cura, e a cirurgia é necessária. Em atletas ou se os pedaços de ossos estão separados a cirurgia pode ser considerada mais cedo. A fratura foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1902 pelo cirurgião ortopédico Robert Jones que sofreu a lesão enquanto dançava.

Fraturas

Fratura de Jones


Il parco nazionale Fazao-Malfakassa è il più grande parco nazionale del Togo. È situata tra la regione Kara e la Regione Centrale, sui monti del Togo; è l'unico parco dell'Africa Occidentale a tutelare un ecosistema umido semi-montano. Al suo interno presenta suggestivi paesaggi tra cui colline rocciose e stupende cascate.

È diviso in due parti la Forêt classée du Fazao che presenta la maggior parte della biodiversità e della foresta semi-umida e la zone de chasse Malfakassa dove si può praticare escursionismo sulle sue colline rocciose.

Altri progetti

Aree naturali protette del Togo

Parco nazionale Fazao-Malfakassa


An Dihammaphora vittatithorax in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Pierre Émile Gounelle hadton 1911. An Dihammaphora vittatithorax in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dihammaphora, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dihammaphora

Dihammaphora vittatithorax


Musica
 Closer to Heaven, singolo dei Pet Shop Boys del 1999

Codici
 CTH – codice aeroportuale IATA dell'aeroporto civile di Coatesville Chester Co (Stati Uniti)

Cth


Un'autopompa serbatoio o camion dei pompieri detto anche  APS  è un veicolo progettato per aiutare nella lotta contro gli incendi. Le sue funzioni comprendono il trasporto di vigili del fuoco alla scena di un incendio, con l'acqua e le attrezzature utili allo spegnimento.

Equipaggiamenti

Un'autopompa trasporta usualmente attrezzature per una vasta gamma di operazioni antincendio e di soccorso. Questi includono scale, arpioni, asce e utensili da taglio, palanchini, apparecchi di ventilazione, proiettori luminosi, respiratori autonomi e altri strumenti di uso generale. Generalmente le autopompe sono basati su telai camionistici standard, sebbene esistano costruttori specializzati nel settore, dotati di sospensioni rinforzate, alternatori, sistemi di trasmissione e di raffreddamento; i veicoli sono altresì equipaggiati con avvisatori ottici e acustici quali sirene e luci lampeggianti blu/gialle/rosse a seconda delle legislazioni, così come di attrezzature per le comunicazioni radio.

I singoli modelli di autopompa sono spesso adattati rispetto alle aree di impiego previste. Corpi dei vigili del fuoco che coprono aree metropolitane o regioni con ulteriori rischi di incendio possono utilizzare veicoli speciali che comprendono ad esempio attrezzature per affrontare incidenti in presenza di materiali pericolosi, la possibilità di erogare getti di schiuma eccetera. Nelle aree rurali possono essere impiegati veicoli fuoristrada.

I parchi di autopompe sono inoltre sovente completati da ulteriori mezzi antincendio che, a seconda delle geografia locale, possono comprendere treni, battelli o aerei. In stretto abbinamento con l'uso delle autopompe, progettate specificamente per combattere il fuoco, molti corpi utilizzano anche unità di soccorso ausiliarie, ossia veicoli per il trasporto delle attrezzature di salvataggio e di ulteriore personale, a formare squadre di soccorso impiegabili nella più vasta gamma possibile di interventi (incidenti stradali o crolli di edifici, blocchi di ascensori, eccetera).

Storia

Un dispositivo utilizzato per spruzzare acqua su un fuoco è chiamato lancia antincendio. Lance di questo tipo e pompe a mano sono noti da prima che Ctesibio inventasse la prima pompa antincendio vera e propria, intorno al II secolo a.C.; un esempio di pompa forse utilizzata per lo spegnimento di un incendio è menzionato da Erone di Alessandria. La pompa incendio fu reinventata in Europa durante il sedicesimo secolo: si trovano riferimenti impieghi di questo tipo ad Augusta nel 1518 e a Norimberga nel 1657. Un libro di invenzioni del 1655 parla di un motore a vapore (chiamato "fire engine") con una pompa utilizzata per "alzare una colonna d'acqua di 12 metri", senza specificare se si trattasse di un dispositivo portatile o semovente.

Leggi coloniali negli Stati Uniti d'America imposero che ogni casa si disponesse un secchio d'acqua sulla veranda anteriore per l'eventuale spegnimento di incendi notturni. A Filadelfia si ebbe il primo vero e proprio veicolo dei pompieri, un carro dotato di pompe a mano, nel 1719, diversi anni dopo il modello apparso a Boston, datato 1654 e realizzato da Joseph Jencks, ma prima dei due veicoli arrivati a New York da Londra.

Già nel 1730 Richard Newsham, nella capitale inglese, aveva realizzato prodotti simili con un buon successo commerciale; i primi "veicoli" di questo tipo impiegati a New York, nel 1731, erano costruiti da tale produttore, sei anni prima della costituzione del celebre corpo dei vigili del fuoco volontari di New York. La quantità di manodopera e di competenze necessarie per antincendio richiesero l'istituzione di corpo incendio, che venne organizzato da Benjamin Franklin nel 1737.

Thomas Lote costruì la prima pompa prodotta in America nel 1743. Questi primi veicoli erano chiamati hand tubs ("cisterne") mano perché venivano riforniti d'acqua manualmente in cisterne dotate di pompa con un tubo di aspirazione. Un'importante innovazione si ebbe intorno 1822, grazie all'invenzione di un motore che rendeva possibile prelevare acqua da una sorgente senza ricorrere ai tradizionali secchi. Il costruttore di Philadelphia Sellers and Pennock propose il modello Hydraulion nel 1822.

Le prime motopompe di questo tipo dovevano essere trasportate da quattro uomini o montate su slitte e trascinati presso un incendio. Le prime montate su telai dotati di 4 ruote erano anch'esse tirate a mano; come la dimensione delle pompe crebbe la trazione fu affidata dapprima ai cavalli e in seguito a motori a vapore. John Ericsson è accreditato quale costruttore della prima autopompa a vapore americana. George Braithwaite costruì il primo esemplare analogo in Gran Bretagna. La prima autopompa semovente fu costruita a New York nel 1841, ma si mostrò poco gradita da parte degli stessi utilizzatori e il suo uso venne interrotto: i corpi di vigili del fuoco motorizzati non diventarono prassi comune fino al ventesimo secolo.

Nel 1905, l'idea di utilizzare camion con motore termico come autopompe attirò grande attenzione: secondo un articolo sul Popular Mechanics di tale anno tali camion risultavano particolarmente popolari in Inghilterra. Nel medesimo anno la Knox Automobile Company di Springfield, Massachusetts immise sul mercato quella che alcuni ritengono la prima autopompa al mondo. L'anno successivo la città di Springfield aveva in dotazione un intero parco di autopompe Knox.

Per molti anni i pompieri viaggiavano seduti sui lati delle autopompe, o rimanevano in piedi sul retro dei veicoli, esposti alle intemperie. Tale prassi risultava evidentemente scomoda e pericolosa (alcuni vigili del fuoco perirono durante viaggi in velocità lungo strade tortuose) e fu superata nei camion dei pompieri delle generazioni successive, dotati di comparti chiusi e posti a sedere per gli equipaggi.

Note

Voci correlate
 Vigile del fuoco

Altri progetti

Mezzi di trasporto su strada
Soccorso pubblico e difesa civile
Veicoli antincendio

Autopompa


La chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta a Puglia è una chiesa di Arezzo che si trova in località Puglia.

Storia e descrizione
Nel 1095 la chiesa, di origine altomedievale, risultava dipendente dalla pieve di San Paolo. A questi anni risale il rifacimento romanico dell'edificio, documentato anche dalla data 1109 presente nelle campane che, ancora conservate, sono da ritenersi le più antiche della diocesi aretina. L'edificio è ad un'unica navata con copertura a capriate. All'interno sono conservate tele seicentesche di ambito aretino.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Maria Assunta a Puglia
Arezzo
Maria Assunta

Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta a Puglia