Pitrilizin-metalopeptidaza 1, znana i kao mitohondrijska presekvencna proteaza, (PreP) i metaloproteaza 1 (MTP-1) je enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom PITRM1. Ponekad se naziva i metaloproteaza 1 (MP1). PreP olakšava proteostazu korištenjem katalitske komore  od ~13300-A (3) za razgradnju toksičnih peptida, uključujući mitohondrijske posljedice i β-amiloid. Nedostatak PreP-a je povezan s Alzheimerovom bolešću. Pokazalo se da smanjeni nivoi PreP-a putem nokdauna posredovane RNK dovode do defektnog sazrijevanja proteina frataksina.

Struktura

Aminokiselinska sekvenca
Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 1.037 aminokiselina, а molekulska težina  117.413 Da.

C: Cistein
D: Asparaginska kiselina
E: Glutaminska kiselina
F: Fenilalanin
G: Glicin
H: Histidin
I: Izoleucin
K: Lizin
L: Leucin
M: Metionin
N: Asparagin
P: Prolin
Q: Glutamin
R: Arginin
S: Serin
T: Treonin
V: Valin
W: Triptofan
Y: Tirozin

Gen
Gen PITRM1 nalazi se na hromosomu 10, sekvenca q15.2, a sastoji se od 28 egzona.

Protein
PreP je 117 kDa M16C enzim koji je široko eksprimiran u ljudskim tkivima. PreP se sastoji od PreP-N (aa 33-509) i PreP-C (aa 576-1037) domena, koji su povezani produženim spiralom ukosnica (aa 510 -575). Njegova struktura pokazuje da je odabir supstrata isključivanjem veličine konzervirani mehanizam u M16C proteazama.

Funkcija

PreP je Zn2+-ovisna i ATP-neovisna metaloproteaza, it doesn't select substrates on the basis of post-translational modifications or embedded degradation tags. Umjesto toga, koristi negativno nabijenu katalitsku komoru, kako bi zahvatio supstrate peptida do ~65 ostataka, isključujući veće, savijene proteine. Primarno je lokaliziran u mitohondrijskom matriksu, gdje cijepa peptide u reciklibilne fragmente. Ne bira podloge na temelju posttranslacijskih modifikacija ili ugrađenih oznaka razgradnje. Stoga delecija PRTRM1 dovodi do odgođenog fenotipa rasta. Značajno je da PreP razgrađuje nekoliko funkcionalno relevantnih tipova β, čiji su agregati toksični za neurone i imaju ključnu ulogu u patogenezi Alzheimerove bolesti (AD).

Klinički značaj

PreP je proteaza koja razgrađuje Aβ u mitohondrijama. Imuno-iscrpljivanje PreP-a u moždanim mitohondrijama sprječava razgradnju mitohondrijskog Ap, a utvrđeno je da je aktivnost PreP-a smanjena kod pacijenata s AD. Prijavljeno je da je gubitak PreP aktivnosti posljedica oksidacije metionina i ovo istraživanje pruža racionalnu osnovu za terapijsku intervenciju u stanjima karakteriziranim prekomjernom oksidacijom PreP-a. Nedavna studija također sugerira da PreP regulira amiloidne polipeptidne otočiće u beta-ćelijama. Za dva brata i sestre koji nose homozigotnu PITRM1 misens mutaciju (c.548G> A, p.Arg183Gln) prijavljeno je da su povezani s autosomno recesivnim, sporo progresivnim sindromom. Kliničke značajke uključuju mentalnu retardaciju, spinocerebelarnu ataksiju, kognitivni pad i psihozu. Hemizigotni model miša za PITRM1 pokazao je progresivnu ataksiju za koju se pretpostavljalo da je povezana s degenerativnim lezijama mozga, uključujući nakupljanje Aβ-pozitivnih amiloidnih naslaga. Nedavno je pokazano da dva brata iz srodničke porodice sa recesivnom cerebelumskom patologijom u djetinjstvu nose homozigotnu mutaciju u PITRM1 (c.2795C > T, p.T931M). Ova mutacija je rezultirala je smanjenjem proteina PITRM1 za 95%. Pokazalo se da nokdaun PITRM1 dovodi do smanjenja nivoa zrelog proteina frataksina, protein čiji nedostatk uzrokuje Friedreichovu ataksiju i može biti uključen u patološke promjene kod pacijenata koji nose PITRM1 mutacije.

Interakcije
Pokazano je da PITRM1 stupa u interakciju sa sljedećim proteinima: CCL22, CGB2, DDX41, DEFB104A, HDHD3, MRPL12, NDUFV2, PRDX6, PRKCSH, RARS2, RIF1, SUCLG2, TEKT3 , TERF2 i VAPB.

Modelni organizmi
U proučavanju funkcije PITRM1 korišteni su i modelni organizmi. Uslovna linija nokaut-miša pod nazivom  Pitrm1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi generirana je u Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Mužjaci i ženke podvrgnuti su standardiziranom fenotipskom pregledu to determine the effects of deletion. Izvršeni su dodatni pregledi:  dubinsko imunsko fenotipiziranje.

Reference

Dopunska literatura

Vanjski linkovi

Geni na hromosomu 10
Ljudski proteini
Enzimi
Proteomika

PITRM1


Berlandina nubivaga là một loài nhện trong họ Gnaphosidae. Loài này săn mồi ban đêm trong khi ban ngày thì ẩn mình dưới các tảng đá và lá cây. Cơ thể chúng có hình oval, hẹp và chỉa về phia sau.

Loài này thuộc chi Berlandina. Berlandina nubivaga được Eugène Simon miêu tả năm 1878.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Berlandina

Berlandina nubivaga


Copa América 2001. je bilo 40. kontinentalno nogometno takmičenje Južne Amerike. Prvenstvo se odigralo u Kolumbiji od 11. do 29. jula 2001. godine. Na turniru je učestvovalo 12 ekipa. Na kraju prvenstva Kolumbija je prvi put u svojoj historiji osvojila šampionsku titulu. Drugo mjesto je osvojio Meksiko a treće Honduras. Víctor Aristizábal, reprezentativac Kolumbije je bio najbolji strijelac prvenstva sa šest postignutih golova.

Format takmičenja
Na prvenstvu Južne Amerike je učestvovalo 12 ekipa: devet članica CONMEBOL-a te tri pozvane ekipe: Meksiko, Kostarika i Honduras. Argentina je bila jedina članica CONMEBOL-a koja se povukla sa učešća na turniru. Ekipe učesnice su bile podijeljene u tri grupe po četiri reprezentacije. Prvoplasirana, kao i drugoplasirana iz svih grupa su se kvalificirale u četvrtfinale kao i dvije najbolje trećeplasirane ekipe iz svake grupe. Ekipa iz jedne grupe je igrala protiv svih ostalih ekipa iz iste grupe.

Igrači

Lokacija stadiona
<center>
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;"
|-
! width=275 | Armenia !! rowspan=16 |
{{Lokacijska karta+|Kolumbija|float=left|width=400|caption=Lokacija stadiona|places=

}}
! width=275 | Barranquilla
|-
| Stadion Centenario || Stadion Metropolitano
|-
| Kapacitet: 29.000 || Kapacitet: 60.000
|-
|||
|-
! Bogotá !! Cali
|-
| Stadion El Campín || Stadion Pascual Guerrero
|-
| Kapacitet: 48.300 || Kapacitet: 45.625
|-
|  ||
|-
! Manizales !! Medellín
|-
| Stadion Palogrande || Stadion Atanasio Girardot
|-
| Kapacitet: 36.553 || Kapacitet: 52.000
|-
|  ||
|-
! Pereira
|-
| Stadion Hernán Ramírez Villegas
|-
| Kapacitet: 30.313
|-
|
|}

Grupna faza

Grupa A

Grupa B

Grupa C

Poredak trećeplasiranih

Nokaut faza

Četvrtfinale

Polufinale

Utakmica za treće mjesto

Finale

Rezultat

Tabela

Lista strijelaca
Víctor Aristizábal je bio najbolji strijelac prvenstva sa šest postignutih golova. Na nogometnom šampionatu je odigrano 26 utakmica te postignuto 60 golova što je iznosilo 2.31 dati gola po utakmici. Ukupno se 41 nogometaš upisao u listu strijelaca.

6 golova
  Víctor Aristizábal

5 golova
  Paulo César Wanchope

3 gola
  Cristian Montecinos
  Amado Guevara
  Saul Martínez

2 gola
  Denilson
  Agustín Delgado
  Jared Borgetti
  Virgilio Ferreira

1 gol

  Alex
  Juliano Belletti
  Guilherme
  Marcelo Corrales
  Reinaldo Navia
  Eulalio Arriaga
  Gerardo Bedoya
  Grisales
  Giovanny Hernández
  Iván Córdoba
  Steven Bryce

  Rolando Fonseca
  Cléber Chalá
  Ángel Fernández
  Edison Méndez
  Júnior Izaguirre
  Jesús Arellano
  Alberto García Aspe
  Daniel Osorno
  Guido Alvarenga
  Silvio Garay
  José del Solar

  Roberto Holsen
  Abel Lobatón
  Juan Pajuelo
  Joe Bizera
  Javier Chevantón
  Carlos Morales
  Rodrigo Lemos
  Pablo Lima
  Andrés Martínez
  Richard Morales

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

 Copa América na zvaničnoj stranici CONMEBOL-a
 Copa América 2001, rsssf.com
 Copa América 2001, ca2011.com

2001. u nogometu
2001. u Kolumbiji

2001
Sportska takmičenja u Kolumbiji

Copa América 2001.


Ambasada Republiki Serbii przy Stolicy Apostolskiej – misja dyplomatyczna Republiki Serbii przy Stolicy Apostolskiej. Ambasada mieści się w Rzymie.

Ambasador Serbii przy Stolicy Apostolskiej akredytowany jest również przy Zakonie Kawalerów Maltańskich.

Zobacz też
 Nuncjatura Apostolska w Serbii

Bibliografia
 Strona ambasady

Stolica Apostolska
Serbia
Serbia

Ambasada Serbii przy Stolicy Apostolskiej


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Pantacordis klimeschi. Una ning gihulagway ni Lancelot A. Gozmany ni adtong 1957. Ang Pantacordis klimeschi sakop sa kahenera nga Pantacordis, ug kabanay nga Symmocidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Pantacordis

Pantacordis klimeschi


Prokopija (grč. Προκοπία) (o. 770 – nakon 813) bila je bizantijska carica, koja je rođena u jednoj od plemićkih porodica Bizantije, kao kći cara Nikefora I i njegove žene nepoznatog imena. Prokopijin jedini brat bio je Staurakije, koji je bio očev suvladar, a muž joj je bio plemić Mihael Rangabe, sin admirala Teofilakta Rangabea; Mihael je kasnije postao carem.

Nikefor je postao car 31. oktobra 802, nakon šta je s trona svrgnuta carica Irena od Atine. Irenina rodica Teofano je bila supruga Prokopijinog brata Staurakija. Nakon šta je car Nikefor ubijen 26. jula 811, Staurakije je napokon postao samostalni vladar, ali nije dugo vladao te se povukao u manastir, a njegov šogor Mihael je postao novi car. Prokopija je tako postala carica u oktobru 811, a nakon šta joj je muž abdicirao, povukla se u jedan manastir te nije poznato kada je umrla.

Djeca
Djeca Prokopije i njenog supruga:
Teofilakt, očev suvladar
Staurakije (o. 793 – 813)
Sveti Ignacije Carigradski, patrijarh Konstantinopolja
Gorgona – redovnica
Teofano – redovnica

Reference

 Bizantijske carice

Prokopija


Åryd er en by med  indbyggere i Karlshamns kommun i Blekinge län i Sverige. Byen ligger mellem Karlshamn og Ronneby.

Referencer

Byer i Karlshamns kommun

Åryd (Blekinge)


A décima quarta temporada de The Voice, um talent show norte-americano, estreou em 26 de fevereiro de 2018 na NBC. Kelly Clarkson participou pela primeira vez como técnica ao lado de Adam Levine, Blake Shelton e Alicia Keys, que retornou após uma temporada ausente.

Pela décima edição consecutiva, o programa foi transmitido no Brasil através do canal por assinatura Sony, tendo seus episódios exibidos dois dias após a transmissão oficial dos Estados Unidos.

A vencedora da temporada foi Brynn Cartelli, do time de Kelly Clarkson, após derrotar na final Britton Buchanan do Time Alicia, e Kyla Jade e Spensha Baker, ambas do time Blake. A vitória de Cartelli marcou a primeira vez em que Kelly foi campeã do The Voice e o terceiro título para uma técnica mulher.

Técnicos e apresentadores
A décima quarta temporada trouxe a cantora pop Kelly Clarkson, que entrou para o time de jurados substituindo Miley Cyrus, enquanto Alicia Keys retornou ao programa após uma temporada ausente ao lado de Adam Levine e Blake Shelton. Carson Daly continua no comando da atração.

Episódios

Episódio 1: The Blind Auditions, parte 1
Legenda

Episódio 2: The Blind Auditions, parte 2

Episódio 3: The Blind Auditions, parte 3

Episódio 4: The Blind Auditions, parte 4

Episódio 5: The Blind Auditions, parte 5

Episódio 6: The Blind Auditions, parte 6

Episódios 7 a 10: The Battle Rounds
A fase de batalhas (em inglês, Battle Rounds) foi transmitida em quatro episódios. Nessa fase, os técnicos contaram com a ajuda de mentores para treinar seus times. Adam Levine convocou a cantora e compositora pop, Julia Michaels. Alicia Keys convocou o cantor canadense Shawn Mendes. Kelly Clarkson contou com a ajuda da cantora e atriz Hailee Steinfeld. Por fim, Blake Shelton foi auxiliado pelo cantor e compositor country, Trace Adkins.

Graças ao steal, introduzido na terceira temporada, alguns competidores foram salvos por outros técnicos mesmo perdendo a sua batalha e, assim, seguiram na competição.

Legenda:

Episódio 11: The Best of the Blinds and Battles
O décimo primeiro episódio foi um episódio especial intitulado "The Best of the Blinds and Battles". Apresentou alguns dos melhores momentos das audições às cegas, batalhas e imagens anteriormente não vistas.

Episódios 12 a 14: The Knockouts
Na fase de nocautes (em inglês, Knockouts), cada técnico voltou a ter um 'steal', podendo roubar um participante de outro time para os playoffs ao vivo. Pela primeira vez, os técnicos ganharam também o direito de salvar um artista de seu próprio time, mesmo após ter perdido o nocaute.

Nessa edição, cada técnico contou com um ex-vencedor do The Voice para ajudar seu time durante os ensaios: Jordan Smith foi o mentor de seu ex-técnico Adam Levine, assim como Chris Blue auxiliou sua ex-técnica Alicia Keys; a atual campeã Chloe Kohanski foi a mentora dos participantes de seu ex-técnico Blake Shelton, enquanto Cassadee Pope, que também venceu o programa com Blake como tutor, auxiliou Kelly Clarkson.

Legenda:

Episódio 15: The Road to the Live Shows
O décimo quinto episódio da temporada recapitulou a jornada dos 24 artistas que avançaram para os playoffs ao vivo, mostrando como eles chegaram à fase final da competição, além de imagens inéditas dos bastidores.

Episódios 16, 17 e 18: Playoffs ao vivo
Passada a fase dos Knockouts, o programa entra em sua fase ao vivo (para os Estados Unidos). Nessa edição, o Top 24 se apresentou em um único episódio, com as votações ocorrendo pelo Twitter e pelo aplicativo oficial do The Voice. O resultado, divulgado no mesmo programa, permitiu que o mais votado de cada time avançasse diretamente para o Top 12, enquanto os participantes não escolhidos se apresentaram nos dois episódios seguintes para buscar as vagas restantes através do segundo voto do público e da escolha do técnico.

Legenda:

Parte 1

Parte 2

Episódios 19 e 20: Shows ao vivo - Top 12
Os 12 finalistas da décima quarta edição do The Voice entram na fase ao vivo em um sistema de eliminação semanal, no qual os competidores cantam na segunda-feira e têm o resultado na terça-feira, de acordo com a transmissão norte-americana (no Brasil, os episódios inéditos são transmitidos na quarta e na quinta-feira pelo canal Sony).

Mais uma vez, houve a "salvação instantânea" (em inglês, Instant Save), na qual os usuários do Twitter salvam um dentre os dois participantes menos votados em um intervalo de cinco minutos.

Legenda:

Episódios 21 e 22: Shows ao vivo - Top 11

Episódios 23 e 24: Shows ao vivo - Top 10

Episódios 25 e 26: Semifinal ao vivo - Top 8

Episódios 27 e 28: Final ao vivo - Top 4

Times
Legenda

  Vencedor(a)
  Vice
  Terceiro colocado
  Quarto colocado
  Eliminado(a) nas apresentações ao vivo
  Eliminado(a) nos playoffs ao vivo
  Artista pego por outro técnico nos Knockouts (nome riscado)
  Eliminado(a) nos Knockouts
  Artista pego por outro técnico na Battle Rounds (nome riscado)
  Eliminado(a) na Battle Rounds
  Artista desistiu da competição antes das Battle Rounds

Notas

The Voice Estados Unidos
2018 na televisão nos Estados Unidos

The Voice (14.ª temporada)


Federico Andrés Gutiérrez Zuluaga (født 28. november 1974) er en colombiansk politiker og civilingeniør, der var som borgmester i Medellín fra 2016 til 2019 og tidligere var medlem af byrådet i byen fra 2004 til 2011. Han er medlem af partiet Creemos Colombia og kandidat for valgkoalitionen Coalición Equipo por Colombia til det colombianske præsidentvalg i 2022.

Federico Gutiérrez blev født i Medellín i 1974 som barn af Hernán Gutiérrez Isaza og Amparo Zuluaga Gómez. Han blev gift med Margarita Gómez Marín i 2006 og har to børn.

Han studerede civilingeniør og seniorledelse ved Universidad de Medellín og statskundskab ved det Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.

Referencer

Medellín
Politikere fra Colombia

Federico Gutiérrez


Hòa Ninh có thể là:

 Xã Hòa Ninh, huyện Hòa Vang, thành phố Đà Nẵng
 Xã Hòa Ninh, huyện Di Linh, tỉnh Lâm Đồng
 Xã Hòa Ninh, huyện Long Hồ, tỉnh Vĩnh Long

Hòa Ninh (định hướng)


Sarah è il componente di più recente ingresso nella band ed è anche la più giovane (ha battuto Hamish Glencross di pochi mesi).

Equipaggiamento
Tastiere
Korg

Collegamenti esterni

Tastieristi doom metal

Sarah Stanton


An Pimelodus albofasciatus in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Gerlof Fokko Mees hadton 1974. An Pimelodus albofasciatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pimelodus, ngan familia nga Pimelodidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pimelodus

Pimelodus albofasciatus


French Open 2017 – kwalifikacje gry pojedynczej mężczyzn – kwalifikacje do zawodów singlowych mężczyzn, rozgrywane w ramach drugiego w sezonie wielkoszlemowego turnieju tenisowego, French Open. Zmagania miały miejsce pomiędzy 22–26 maja na ceglanych kortach Stade Roland Garros w 16. dzielnicy francuskiego Paryża.

Zawodnicy rozstawieni

Zakwalifikowani

Szczęśliwi przegrani
  Andriej Rublow

Drabinka

Pula nagród

Uwagi

Bibliografia

French Open 2017
French Open – kwalifikacje gry pojedynczej mężczyzn

French Open 2017 (kwalifikacje gry pojedynczej mężczyzn)


Midtdjurs kommuna (danskt: Midtdjurs kommune), er ein kommuna í Århus Amt í Danmark.

Kommunur í Danmark

Midtdjurs kommuna


Cecidomyiini is a tribe of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least 220 described species in Cecidomyiini.

See also
 List of Cecidomyiini genera

References

 Gagné, R. J. (1989). The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America, 356.

Further reading

 Diptera.info
 NCBI Taxonomy Browser, Cecidomyiini

Cecidomyiinae
Nematocera tribes

Cecidomyiini


Heterolatzeliidae – rodzina dwuparców z rzędu Chordeumatida i  nadrodziny Brannerioidea.

Dorosłe formy tych dwuparców mają ciało z 29 pleurotergitami, które wyposażone są dość małe, zaokrąglone lub spłaszczone grzbietowo kile boczne. Głowa ma parę pól ocznych wyposażonych w oczy proste. Gnathochilarium cechuje się obecnością przedbródka. Stopy odnóży par od trzeciej do siódmej wyposażone są w papille, ale pozbawione wyrostków. U samców biodra odnóży dziesiątej i jedenastej pary nie mają wyrostków, ale zaopatrzone są w gruczoły biodrowe. U samca przednia para gonopodów ma proste lub pazurkokształtne angiokoksyty, proste kolpokoksyty, grzebykowate wyrostki tylne i pozbawione jest takich struktur jak flagellum, graphia, cheirites czy psudocheirites. Tylną parę gonopodów samca wyróżniają szerokie koksyty kształtem przypominające chochlę.

Dwuparce te przechodzą w rozwoju pozazarodkowym teloanamorfozę. Kolejne stadia mają coraz większą liczbę pierścieni ciała i par odnóży, a od siódmego stadium występuje w zakresie liczby nóg dymorfizm płciowy.

Rodzina endemiczna dla Gór Dynarskich. Jej przedstawiciele znani są z nielicznych stanowisk na terenie Serbii, Czarnogóry, Bośni i Hercegowiny oraz chorwackiej Dalmacji. Najliczniej występują w wysokogórskich rejonach środkowej Bośni.

Takson ten wprowadzony został w 1897 roku przez Karla Wilhelma Verhoeffa. Dawniej umieszczany był w nadrodzinie Cleidogonoidea. Do Brannerioidea przeniósł je w 2000 roku William Shear na podstawie cech budowy tylnych gonopodów samców. Należą tu 3 gatunki z dwóch rodzajów:

 Heterolatzelia Verhoeff, 1897
 Heterolatzelia durmitorensis Gulička, 1968
 Heterolatzelia nivalis Verhoeff, 1897
 Massarilatzelia
 Massarilatzelia dugopoljica Makarov et Rađa, 2011

Przypisy

Heterolatzeliidae
Dwuparce Europy

Heterolatzeliidae


Nelson Luis Adams (born 5 March 1967) is a Puerto Rican boxer. He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

1967 births
Living people
Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Puerto Rican male boxers
Olympic boxers for Puerto Rico
People from Fajardo, Puerto Rico
Pan American Games medalists in boxing
Pan American Games silver medalists for Puerto Rico
Boxers at the 1987 Pan American Games
Light-heavyweight boxers
Medalists at the 1987 Pan American Games

Nelson Adams (boxer)


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Druentica laxa. Una ning gihulagway ni Paul Dognin ni adtong 1912. Ang Druentica laxa sakop sa kahenera nga Druentica, ug kabanay nga Mimallonidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Druentica

Druentica laxa


Sardar Atif Hussain Khan Mazari (18 February 1972 – 27 May 2020) was a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from February 2009 to March 2013 and from June 2013 to May 2018.

Early life and education
He was born on 18 February 1972 in Rojhan. He had matriculation level education.

Political career
Mazari was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate for the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-250 (Rajanpur-IV) in by-polls held in January 2009. He received 31,209 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Zahid Khan Mazari.

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a PML-N candidate from Constituency PP-250 (Rajanpur-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election.

In December 2013, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for literacy and non-formal basic education.

Death
He died on 27 May 2020.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Punjab MPAs 2013–2018
Punjab MPAs 2008–2013
Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians
People from Rajanpur District

Sardar Atif Hussain Khan Mazari


Martenki  – część wsi kaszubskiej Czeczewo w Polsce, położona w województwie pomorskim, w powiecie kartuskim, w gminie Przodkowo, na obszarze Pojezierza Kaszubskiego.

W latach 1975–1998 Martenki administracyjnie należały do województwa gdańskiego.

Przypisy

Czeczewo (województwo pomorskie)

Martenki


Teminius monticola là một loài nhện trong họ Miturgidae.

Loài này thuộc chi Teminius. Teminius monticola được Elizabeth Bangs Bryant miêu tả năm 1948.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Teminius

Teminius monticola


Il principio di Huygens-Fresnel, o più semplicemente principio di Huygens (dal nome del fisico olandese Christiaan Huygens), è un metodo di analisi applicato ai problemi di propagazione delle onde.

In ottica ondulatoria esso ha la seguente formulazione:

Ogni elemento dΣ di un fronte d'onda Σ si può considerare formalmente come una sorgente secondaria di onde sferiche in fase con la primaria e di ampiezza proporzionale a quella dell'onda primaria e all'area dΣ. La perturbazione prodotta in un punto dello spazio si può sempre ottenere come sovrapposizione di tutte le onde sferiche secondarie che raggiungono quel punto.

Il principio espresso costituisce uno strumento di calcolo molto utile, in quanto consente di determinare direttamente il fronte d'onda ad un certo istante una volta noto quello ad un qualsiasi istante precedente (o successivo). Il calcolo della figura di interferenza prodotta dall'inviluppo delle onde sferiche secondarie è possibile sia quando l'onda si propaga liberamente, sia quando essa viene limitata da un ostacolo impenetrabile ed è pertanto utilizzabile nella determinazione degli effetti di diffrazione prodotti da una radiazione, visibili su uno schermo.

Descrizione
Data una sorgente (S) generante un'onda sferica nello spazio, ogni punto del fronte d'onda primario si comporta come sorgente secondaria generando altre onde con le stesse caratteristiche dell'onda primaria (lunghezza d'onda, frequenza, velocità) se non vi è un cambio di mezzo (in tal caso la lunghezza d'onda e la velocità si adatteranno al cambio di mezzo); la sovrapposizione di queste onde secondarie genera altri fronti d'onda, detti secondari che a loro volta ne produrranno degli altri determinando l'espansione dell'onda.

Precisazioni
Le sorgenti elementari di radiazione poste sul fronte d'onda producono onde sferiche, ma è evidente che tali perturbazioni debbano essere in un certo qual modo proiettate nella direzione di propagazione dell'onda primaria. Questo fatto è preso in considerazione dal cosiddetto fattore di obliquità, che modula l'ampiezza dell'onda sferica in funzione dell'angolo θ individuato dal versore di propagazione della primaria e da quello che congiunge il centro di emissione con il punto dello spazio P in cui si intende valutare il campo

il principio di Huygens-Fresnel per il campo risultante si può dunque esprimere matematicamente, in termini fasoriali, nella seguente forma

dove k è il modulo del vettore d'onda della primaria, r la distanza che separa il generico punto del fronte d'onda con P e u0 l'ampiezza della primaria sul fronte d'onda; la costante a moltiplicare (iλ)-1, in cui λ è la lunghezza d'onda, deriva dall'imposizione delle condizioni di radiazione all'infinito.

Interpretazione fisica secondo Feynman
Esiste una spiegazione fisica del principio di Huygens, qui indicata solo a livello qualitativo, descritta da Richard Feynman.

Si immagini, ad esempio, di avere uno schermo opaco con una singola fenditura, su cui incide un'onda piana monocromatica. Secondo il principio di Huygens, il fronte d'onda che si propaga oltre tale fenditura è dovuto all'interferenza creata esclusivamente dai punti nella fenditura, sorgenti secondarie di onde sferiche. Questo fenomeno è interpretabile anche come segue. L'onda incidente sullo schermo opaco è assorbita dagli elettroni presenti sullo schermo. Essi entrano in oscillazione e, di conseguenza, emettono onde elettromagnetiche principalmente alla stessa frequenza con cui oscillano. Si trova che l'effetto dovuto alla somma di tutti i contributi di tali onde coincide con quello ottenuto considerando come sorgenti unicamente i punti della fenditura.

Impiego nella soluzione dei problemi di scattering

Il principio di Huygens-Fresnel può essere utilizzato nell'analisi delle situazioni in cui la propagazione dell'onda viene limitata dalla presenza di corpi opachi, in particolare nei problemi di diffrazione oppure, tramite il principio di Babinet, in quelli di diffusione.

Le ipotesi semplificative che si avanzano nella soluzione dei problemi in cui un'onda incide su uno schermo per poter applicare esclusivamente questo risultato, senza far ricorso ad altre tecniche quali simulazioni numeriche, riguardano il valore del campo appena oltre lo schermo, che viene assunto nullo, e sulle porzioni delle superfici d'onda che si avrebbero in assenza dell'ostacolo in concomitanza delle fessure (si veda la figura a lato), dove si ipotizza che il campo effettivo assuma lo stesso valore di quello incidente. In realtà, le due ipotesi valgono soltanto approssimativamente e limitatamente a fessure di dimensioni sufficientemente estese rispetto alla lunghezza d'onda: basti pensare che se, ad esempio, valesse la prima si avrebbe una discontinuità nel valore del campo in prossimità del bordo delle aperture. Quello che si produce, appena al di là del bordo, è un'onda evanescente che si propaga sulla superficie dello schermo ma che tende a smorzarsi piuttosto rapidamente; analogamente, il valore del campo vicino al bordo si discosterà in una certa misura da quello incidente. Tutti questi fenomeni si possono però ignorare per lunghezze d'onda molto piccole rispetto alle dimensioni dei fori.

Il principio di Huygens-Fresnel viene applicato integrando su una superficie che comprende tutto lo schermo e le succitate porzioni: per le ipotesi fatte, il primo contributo è nullo, mentre il secondo è noto una volta che si conoscono i dettagli del campo incidente.

Massimi e minimi di interferenza

Si consideri il caso semplice di diffrazione attraverso una fenditura, e si supponga di voler calcolare in quali punti dello spazio si rileva interferenza distruttiva. Per il principio di Huygens-Fresnel, il problema si riduce a quello di valutare in che modo si sovrappongono le onde sferiche prodotte dai punti della fenditura investiti dal campo. Una generica coppia di queste onde interferisce distruttivamente quando la differenza di cammino ottico è pari a metà della lunghezza d'onda, corrispondente a una differenza di fase di 180°; in maniera analoga si deduce che una terna di sorgenti dà luogo ad un nullo di campo ove le radiazioni da esse prodotte si sovrappongono con differenze di cammino ottico pari a un terzo della lunghezza d'onda.

Tanto per fissare le idee, si assuma di trovarsi in una situazione bidimensionale in cui la fessura si riduce ad un segmento entro il quale il campo è costante: se la fessura è ampia esattamente una lunghezza d'onda, ad ogni punto della fessura corrisponderà uno e un solo punto che dista da esso esattamente mezza lunghezza d'onda. La differenza di cammino ottico che intercorre tra le onde prodotte da quei due radiatori elementari in un punto situato al di là dello schermo, a grande distanza dall'apertura e in posizione perfettamente centrale rispetto a quest'ultima sarà esattamente pari a metà della lunghezza d'onda: le due onde interferiranno distruttivamente. Essendo questo valido per ogni generica coppia di punti, sulla bisettrice della fessura si osserverà quindi un nullo di intensità, in perfetta contraddizione con le leggi dell'ottica geometrica. Nel caso tridimensionale, si otterrà un effetto del genere qualora la fessura abbia la forma di un esagono regolare di lato pari a un terzo della lunghezza d'onda (sempre se il campo è uniforme all'interno del foro).

Note

Bibliografia

Voci correlate
 Diffrazione (fisica)
 Interferenza (fisica)
 Principio di Babinet
 Scattering Rayleigh

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Interferenza

Principio di Huygens-Fresnel


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Arguda rosemariae. Una ning gihulagway ni Holloway ni adtong 1987. Ang Arguda rosemariae sakop sa kahenera nga Arguda, ug kabanay nga Lasiocampidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Arguda

Arguda rosemariae


Neck-through, neck-thru o neck through body (dall'inglese, letteralmente "manico attraverso il corpo") è un metodo di costruzione della chitarra elettrica e del basso che implica l'estensione del pezzo che costituisce il manico per l'intera lunghezza del corpo. Le corde, la tastiera, il ponte e i pickup sono tutti montati sul pezzo. Le parti laterali del corpo sono incollate e laminate al pezzo centrale.

Storia

Nel 1940 Les Paul realizzò una chitarra prototipo, chiamata The Log, che può essere considerata un predecessore del neck-thru.

Vantaggi e svantaggi
Poiché questo metodo di costruzione è molto complesso e dispendioso per le produzioni di massa rispetto alle costruzioni del manico bolt-on, è usato maggiormente nelle chitarre di alto livello artigianali ma è comunque più frequentemente utilizzato nei bassi che nelle chitarre. La costruzione neck-thru permette un accesso più semplice ai tasti più alti, in quanto l'allacciamento del manico al corpo non esiste.

Utilizzo
Il metodo neck-thru è utilizzato da marchi come: Spector, BC Rich, Yamaha, Ibanez (principalmente per i bassi), Jackson, Conklin Guitars, PRS Guitars, Alembic, Schecter, Carvin, ESP Guitars e Rickenbacker. La Firebird e Thunderbird della Gibson sono costruite con questo metodo.

Altri progetti

Chitarra

Neck-thru


An Tenuipenna simplicella in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni Hans Georg Amsel hadton 1959. An Tenuipenna simplicella in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tenuipenna, ngan familia nga Momphidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tenuipenna

Tenuipenna simplicella


Kaliwatan sa lumot ang Porina crassa. Una ning gihulagway ni P. M. Mccarthy. Ang Porina crassa sakop sa kahenera nga Porina, ug kabanay nga Porinaceae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Oseyaniya
 Melanesia
 Pederadong Estados sa Micronesia
 Oseyaniya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Abungawg-uhong
Abungawg-uhong sa Oseyaniya
Abungawg-uhong sa Melanesia
Abungawg-uhong sa Pederadong Estados sa Micronesia
Porina (Porinaceae)

Porina crassa


An Pseudoplanodes aurovilliusi in uska species han Coleoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Schwarzer hadton 1926. An Pseudoplanodes aurovilliusi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pseudoplanodes, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Philippines. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pseudoplanodes

Pseudoplanodes aurovilliusi


Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Oxylipeurus ovaticephalus. Una ning gihulagway ni Carriker Jr. ni adtong 1945. Ang Oxylipeurus ovaticephalus sakop sa kahenera nga Oxylipeurus, ug kabanay nga Philopteridae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Oxylipeurus

Oxylipeurus ovaticephalus


Massimo Bubola, pubblicato nel giugno del 1982, è il quarto album del cantautore Massimo Bubola.

Nel 2001 è stato ristampato con l'aggiunta di tre bonus tracks ed il titolo cambiato in Giorni dispari.

Tracce
Testi e musiche di Massimo Bubola, eccetto dove indicato.
Lato A

Lato B

Formazione
 Massimo Bubola – voce, armonica, chitarra elettrica
 Claudio Cattafesta – chitarra elettrica, cori, chitarra sintetica, organo Hammond
 Fio Zanotti – organo Hammond, pianoforte
 Claudio Golinelli – basso
 Francesco Casale – batteria
 Alan King – sax
 Giuliano Pacchioni, Gino Caria – cori

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Massimo Bubola (album)


La Liga 2017/2018. je 87. sezona od osnivanja prve nogometne lige Španije. Sezona je počela 18. augusta 2017. a završiće 20. maja 2018 godine.

Ekipe
Ukupno 20 timova učestvovalo je u ligi, uključujući 17 iz prethodne sezone 2016/17. i dva prvoplasirana iz prethodne sezone Segunda División 2016/17., te pobjednik baraža Segunda División 2016/17. u kojem su učestvovala četiri kluba: Getafe kao trećeplasirana, Tenerife kao četvrtoplasirana, Cádiz petoplasirana, i Huesca kao šestoplasirana ekipa druge španske lige.

Sporting de Gijón, Osasuna i Granada su ekipe koje su ispale iz prethodne sezone u drugu ligu Španije. Sporting de Gijón se vratio u drugu ligi nakon dvije sezone provedenih u La Ligi, Osasuna nakon jedne sezone, dok je Granada kao posljednja ekipa iz prethodne sezone preselila u niži rang takmičenja nakon šest sezona provedenih u La Ligi.

Levante kao prvoplasirana ekipa Segunda División 2016/17. se nakon jedne sezone igranja u drugoj ligi plasirao u La Ligu, Girona kao drugolpasirana ekipa Segunda División 2016/17. prvi put u historiji plasirala se u prvu ligu, te Getafe kao trećeplasirana ekipa nakon regularnog dijela druge lige preko doigravanja obezbjeđuje ulazak u La Ligu nakon jedne godine provedene u drugoj ligi.

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Baraž za ulazak u La Ligu 2017/18.

Ekipe i njihove lokacije

Tabela

Rezultati

Prikaz tabele po odigranim kolima

Statistika

Lista strijelaca

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

 Zvanična stranica nogometnog saveza Španije
 La Liga 2017/18. na resultados-futbol.com
 La Liga 2017/18. na scoreboard.com
 Nogometna takmičenja u Španiji 2017/18. na rsssf.com

La Liga 2017/2018.


Puričani su naseljeno mjesto u sastavu grada Bjelovara, Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija, Republika Hrvatska.

Historija

Do teritorijalne reorganizacije u Hrvatskoj nalazili su se u sastavu stare općine Bjelovar.

Stanovništvo

Na popisu stanovništva 2011. godine, Puričani su imali 136 stanovnika.

Napomena: Od 1857. do 1880. i od 1910. do 1931. podaci su sadržani u naselju Trojstveni Markovac.

Popis 1991.

Na popisu stanovništva 1991. godine, naseljeno mjesto Puričani je imalo 170 stanovnika, sljedećeg nacionalnog sastava:

Popis 1910.

Za sastav stanovništva na popisu 1910. godine, pogledati pod: Trojstveni Markovac.

Galerija

Literatura

  Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
 Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880-1991: po naseljima, autor: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., , ;

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

Naselja u Hrvatskoj
Naselja u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji

Puričani


– tor wyścigowy zlokalizowany niedaleko dawnej wsi Kamitsue (obecnie część miasta Hita) w prefekturze Ōita, 30 km na północny wschód od Kumamoto. Głównie na tym torze organizowane są lokalne wyścigi samochodowe. Mimo że tor posiada wysokie standardy bezpieczeństwa nigdy nie zorganizowano na nim wyścigu Formuły 1.

Tor położony jest na wyżynnym obszarze wyspy, co powoduje, że ciśnienie jest stosunkowo niskie, tak jak na obiekcie Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez w Meksyku, a różnica wysokości między najwyższym a najniższym punktem toru wynosi 50 metrów.

Historia
Tor znajduje się w Parku Narodowym Aso-Kujū. Obiekt kosztem pół miliarda dolarów (47 bilionów jenów) wybudował Tomonori Tsurumaki.

Tsurumaki wzbudził sensację w 1989 roku, kiedy podczas paryskiej aukcji kupił telefonicznie (będąc w swoim pokoju hotelowym w Tokio) obraz Les Noces de Pierrette Pabla Picassa za 51,3 mln dolarów. Następnie ogłosił, że jego obraz zostanie umieszczony w galerii sztuki zlokalizowanej przy torze wyścigowym, który w tym czasie był w budowie. Za projekt toru odpowiedzialny był Yoshitoshi Sakurai, który kierował projektem Hondy w latach 60.

Tsurumaki zamówił 30 samochodów wyścigowych Sabre FC45 z silnikami Buicka na otwarcie toru w listopadzie 1990 roku. Podczas wyścigów doszło do rywalizacji zaproszonych kierowców serii CART: Stana Foxa, Johnny'ego Rutherforda, Dicka Simona, Gary'ego i Tony'ego Bettenhausena z lokalnymi kierowcami.

Tsurumaki stworzył następnie serię Formula Crane 45, w której występowała niewielka liczba uczestników. Serię rozwiązano w 1992 roku.

W sezonach 1990–1991 logo toru znajdowało się na samochodach zespołu Benetton, startującego w Formule 1. Tomonori Tsurumaki pojawił się podczas Grand Prix Monako 1991, gdzie próbował przekonać Berniego Ecclestone'a, aby zorganizować wyścig Formuły 1 na japońskim obiekcie. 28 października 1991 zorganizowano na tym torze finał Mistrzostw Świata Samochodów Sportowych. Wyścig wygrali Karl Wendlinger i Michael Schumacher, jeżdżący samochodem Mercedes-Benz C291, obsługiwanym przez ekipę Sauber. Goście będący na tym torze skrytykowali jego lokalizację, gdyż obiekt znajdował się zbyt daleko od najbliższego hotelu, a ponadto jazda autobusem zajmowała kilka godzin, wskutek czego nie mogłyby się odbywać wyścigi Formuły 1.

Tsurumaki nie zaprzestał starań i ponownie pojawił się na padoku podczas Grand Prix Portugalii 1992. Podczas pobytu w Estoril, miał pecha, gdyż z jego pokoju hotelowego ukradziono klejnoty i 250 tysięcy dolarów w gotówce. Powstał plan, aby na sezon 1993 znalazł się wyścig o Grand Prix Azji na tym torze, jednak do jego realizacji nie doszło. Ostatecznie postanowiono o organizacji wyścigu o Grand Prix Europy na Donington Park.

Japończyk zainwestował w konia wyścigowego A.P. Indy oraz w obrazy: Moneta, van Gogha, Picassa, Chagalla, Renoira i Magritte'a przed bankructwem jego firmy, Nippon Tri-Trust w 1993. Tor oraz wszystkie obrazy trafiły w ręce Hazama Corporation, odpowiedzialnej za budowę toru.

W 1995 próbowano sprzedać obiekt na poziomie 10% kosztów budowy, w skład którego weszły trzy hotele, baseny i sztuczny stok narciarski, natomiast obrazy nabyte przez Tsurumakiego trafiły do skarbca. W 2005 tor stał się własnością Kawasaki Heavy Industries.

Obecnie na torze organizowane są wyścigi Super GT, Super Formula, MFJ Superbike i Super Taikyu.

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Oficjalna strona toru

Tory wyścigowe w Japonii

Autopolis


A Casa da Música Mirandesa (), que foi a antiga Escola Primária de Miranda do Douro, é um centro cultural que tem como objetivo promover a cultura musical tradicional da Terra de Miranda. Situa-se no Largo do Castelo, na freguesia de Miranda do Douro do município homónimo do Distrito de Bragança. O seu edifício está incluído na Zona Especial de Proteção do Castelo de Miranda do Douro.

Património edificado em Miranda do Douro
Música tradicional de Portugal
Centros culturais de Portugal
Língua mirandesa
Miranda do Douro (freguesia)

Casa da Música Mirandesa


An Malaciotis thiogramma in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni Edward Meyrick hadton 1934. An Malaciotis thiogramma in nahilalakip ha genus nga Malaciotis, ngan familia nga Crambidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Malaciotis

Malaciotis thiogramma


Francesco Lodi (Napoli, 23 de março de 1984) é um futebolista profissional italiano que atua como meia.

Carreira
Francesco Lodi começou a carreira no .

Futebolistas da Itália
Futebolistas da Udinese Calcio

Francesco Lodi


Anno
 989 o 989 a.C.

Codici
 989 (astronomia) – codice che designa l'Osservatorio astronomico di Wilfred Hall Observatory, a Preston, nella contea del Cheshire, in Inghilterra

Matematica
 989 – numero

989 (disambigua)


Marguerite-Catherine Haynault (1736–1823) was a French noblewoman, mistress to Louis XV of France from 1759 to 1762.

She was born in Paris as the daughter of the tobacco merchant Jean-Baptiste Haynault and Catherine Coupris de La Salle. In 1759, she was recruited to be a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of the king in Parc-aux-Cerfs by Dominique Guillaume Lebel.

She served as the king's lover with Lucie-Madeleine d'Estaing, who lived in the Parc-aux-Cerfs at the same time and alternated with her, one replacing the other in the king's bed during their pregnancies; Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie was also housed there, while Anne Couppier de Romans had refused and was given her own house. She had two daughters with the king: Agnès-Louise de Montreuil (born 1760) and Anne-Louise de La Réale (born 1762), who were officially registered with two officers as fathers. Her daughters were both taken from her, raised in the convent school Chaillot, and given noble status, dowries and arranged marriages with noblemen as adults.

The king discontinued their relationship in 1762, and she was awarded a pension. In 1766, she married Blaise Arod, Marquis de Montmelas-Saint-Sorlin (d. 1815).

She left France during the French Revolution and lived abroad during the Reign of Terror. After the fall of Robespierre, she returned to France, applied to be removed from the list of emigres and reclaimed her property.

References

1736 births
1823 deaths
18th-century French people
Mistresses of Louis XV

Marguerite-Catherine Haynault


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Lecithocera protoma. Una ning gihulagway ni Edward Meyrick ni adtong 1914. Ang Lecithocera protoma sakop sa kahenera nga Lecithocera, ug kabanay nga Lecithoceridae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Lecithocera

Lecithocera protoma


Ralph Dale Earnhardt Jr. (ur. 10 października 1974 roku w Kannapolis) – były amerykański kierowca wyścigowy serii Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Obecnie komentator sportowy stacji NBC oraz właściciel zespołu JR Motorsports startującego w NASCAR Xfinity Series.

Kariera

NASCAR Xfinity Series
Earnhardt zadebiutował w zawodach w 1996 roku kierując dla zespołu założonego przez jego ojca, Dale Earnhardt Inc. W następnym roku wziął udział w ośmiu wyścigach, a od 1998 roku był już regularnym kierowcą. W latach 1998 i 1999 zdobył tytuły mistrza owej serii, wygrywając odpowiednio sześć i siedem wyścigów w owych sezonach, po czym przeniósł się do wyższej rangą serii Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. W kolejnych latach startował w wybranych wyścigach, traktując je jako przygotowanie do odbywającego się na tym samym torze wyścigu Cup Series. Zdobył przy tym 11 kolejnych zwycięstw.

W 2002 roku założył zespół wyścigowy JR Motorsports, którego samochody biorą udział w wyścigach serii Xfinity. W 2014 roku kierowca zespołu, Chase Elliott, został mistrzem tych rozgrywek, dzięki czemu dał Earnhardtowi pierwszy tytuł mistrzowski jako właściciel zespołu.

Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Earnhardt zadebiutował w najważniejszej serii wyścigów NASCAR w 1999 roku, kiedy wziął udział w pięciu wyścigach. W owej serii również był członkiem ekipy Dale Earnhardt Inc. Kierował samochodem nr 8 sponsorowanym przez Budweiser. Następny sezon był jego pierwszym pełnoetatowym, a także przyniósł mu pierwsze zwycięstwo na torze w Teksasie. W 2001 roku zdobył swoje pierwsze zwycięstwo na torze Daytona International Speedway, na którym pół roku wcześniej jego ojciec zginął w wypadku na ostatnim okrążeniu Daytona 500. Między 2001 i 2003 rokiem czterokrotnie zwyciężał w wyścigach w Talladedze. W 2003 roku zdobył jedyne w swojej karierze podium w klasyfikacji kierowców, kończąc sezon na trzecim miejscu. Rok 2004 rozpoczął od swojego pierwszego zwycięstwa w prestiżowym wyścigu Daytona 500.

W 2008 roku, rozczarowany wynikami swojego zespołu (w latach 2005 i 2006 udało mu się zdobyć jedynie jedno zwycięstwo na sezon, zaś w 2007 żadnego), przeniósł się do Hendrick Motorsports, gdzie zasiadł za kierownicą samochodu nr 88 sponsorowanego przez Gwardię Narodową. Swoje pierwsze zwycięstwo dla nowej ekipy zdobył w Michigan, lecz było ono jego jedynym aż do 2012 roku, kiedy ponownie zwyciężył na owym torze. W roku 2014 wrócił do wysokiej formy, zdobywając swoje drugie trofeum zwycięzcy Daytona 500, a sezon zakończył z czterema zwycięstwami. W 2015 nowym sponsorem jego samochodu została firma ubezpieczeniowa Nationwide. Rok ten przyniósł mu trzy zwycięstwa, w tym jego jak do tej pory ostatnie zdobyte w Phoenix. Sezon 2016 zakończył się dla Earnhardta przedwcześnie, gdyż na skutek wstrząśnięcia mózgu musiał wycofać się z połowy wyścigów owego roku. Powrócił on na tor w 2017 roku, lecz w trakcie sezonu ogłosił zakończenie kariery kierowcy z końcem roku.

W ciągu swojej 19-letniej kariery w Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Earnhardt zdobył 26 zwycięstw i 15 pole position. Czternaście razy z rzędu był też wybierany przez fanów na najpopularniejszego kierowcę serii, co jest rekordem owej nagrody.

Życie prywatne
Earnhardt urodził się w Kannapolis. Jest synem siedmiokrotnego mistrza NASCAR, Dale'a Earnhardta. Zainspirowany jego sukcesami, w wieku 17 lat rozpoczął swoją karierę kierowcy wyścigowego.

W 2016 roku ożenił się z projektantką wnętrz Amy Reimann. Para spodziewa się córki w 2018 roku.

Filmografia
 2006: Auta jako Junior
 2006: Ricky Bobby – Demon prędkości jako on sam
 2013: The Cleveland Show jako on sam

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Biografia na oficjalnej stronie kierowcy
 Statystyki kierowcy na stronie racing-reference.info

Linki zewnętrzne
 Oficjalna strona kierowcy
 Strona zespołu JR Motorsports

Amerykańscy kierowcy NASCAR
Urodzeni w 1974

Dale Earnhardt Jr.


Huset Jagiello eller Jagiellonianerne (også jagiellonerne) var en slægt der var efterkommer af den litauiske mandlige slægt fra huset Gediminas og et europæisk dynasti, der forsynede de polske konger og storhertugerne af Litauen fra 1386 til 1572. De var også fra den 15 århundredes ungarske, kroatiske og bøhmiske konger.

Historie

Grundlæggeren af dette dynasti er den litauiske storhertug Jogaila (polsk: Jagiełło), kendt som Władysław 2. Jagiełło besteg den polske trone i Kraków i 1386 ved at gifte sig med den polske dronning Hedvig af Polen.

Jogaila var gift fire gange, senest siden 1422 med Sofia fra det litauisk-ruthenske fyrstehus Holszański. Sammen fik de to sønner, Władysław 3. og Kasimir 4. Den polske trone arvede Władysław, efter hans valg som ungarsk konge, ved at han reddede Konstantinopel men døde i slaget ved Varna i 1444. Kasimir 4. storhertug af Litauen siden 1440, blev udnævnt til kong Kasimir 2. til den polske trone i 1447. Hans ægteskab med Elisabeth von Habsburg, datter af den romersk-tyske kong Albrecht 2., gav tretten børn. Han etablerede ægteskabsforbindelser med mange europæiske dynastier.

Jagiellonske fyrster var også i stand til at etablere sig som konger i Ungarn, Kroatien og Bøhmen, først i konkurrence, derefter (efter Matthias Corvinus -mellemspillet) i samarbejde med Habsburgerne. Vladislav 2. af Bøhmen, Ungarn og Kroatien regerede i tre lande, ligesom hans søn Ludwig 2. Efter hans uheldige død i 1526 i slaget ved Mohács, blev han arvet af habsburgeren Ferdinand 1. og stormanden Johann Zápolya (sviger til Sigismund 1. og Vladislav 2., og onkel og regent af Ludwig 2.). Zapolya giftede sig også med Sigismunds datter Isabella i 1539 og testamenterede deres søn den ungarske krone med Fyrstendømmet Transsylvanien.

Med Sigismund 2. Augustus, konge af Polen og storhertug af Litauen, jagiellonernes mandlige linje uddøde i 1572, hvorefter det arvelige monarki i Polen og Litauen blev erstattet af et valgfrit monarki. Begge lande fusionerede til Rzeczpospolita, en aristokratisk republik med "præsidentskab" af en valgt konge eller valgt storhertug i spidsen.

Takket være deres forskellige forbindelser med de adelige familier i Europa regerede jagiellonerne Kongeriget Polen, Storhertugdømmet Litauen, Kongeriget Bøhmen, Kongeriget Ungarn og Kongeriget Kroatien omkring 1500. De søgte at opretholde en balance med Det Hellige Romerske Rige, Det Osmanniske Rige, og at konsolidere den østlige flankes besiddelser i det tidligere Kijevan Rus' territorium mod Storhertugdømmet Moskva. Derfor overlod Sigismund 1. i Wien-traktaten i 1515 kronerne i Ungarn, Kroatien og Bøhmen til efterkommerne af Ludwig 2.'s ægteskab med huset Habsburg. I østpolitikken var jagiellonerne i stand til at opretholde magtbalancen over for storhertugdømmet Moskvas voksende magt. Denne konflikt, som Kongeriget Polen også var involveret i som et resultat af de moskovitisk-litauiske krige og Lublinunionen i 1569, blev først løst efter langvarige krige under kong Stephen Báthorys styre. Efterkommerne af Jagiełło, der regerede den største stat i Centraleuropa i 14., 15. og 16. århundrede, lagde også grundlaget for den Jagiellonske idé, som stadig levede videre i det 20. århundrede, med ideen om ''Polen fra hav til hav'', det vil sige fra Østersøen til Sortehavet.

20 århundrede
Tilhængerne af den polske politiker Józef Piłsudski kaldte sig også "jagiellonianere", der efter genoprettelsen af Polen i 1918 stræbte efter at forbinde Litauen og andre områder, der var tabt til Rusland før 1772, og trak på historien i øst. Denne tendens i Polen i mellemkrigstiden blev modarbejdet af tilhængerne af Roman Dmowski, som rejste territoriale krav i vest ved at ty til det tidligere polske Piast-dynasti.

Storhertuger af Litauen

 Wladyslaw 2. Jagiello 1377-1401
 Casimir 1. Andrew 1440-1492
 Alexander den Jagiellonske 1492-1506
 Sigismund 1. den Gamle 1506–1548
 Sigismund 2. August 1548-1572

Konger af Polen

 Wladyslaw 2. Jagiello 1386-1434
 Wladyslaw 3. af Varna 1434–1444
 Kasimir 2. den Jagiellonske 1447-1492
 Johann 1. Albrecht 1492-1501
 Alexander den Jagiellonske 1501-1506
 Sigismund 1. den Gamle 1506–1548
 Sigismund 2. August 1548-1572
 Anna Jagiellonica 1574-1575

Konger af Bøhmen, Ungarn og Kroatien

 Vladislav 2. 1471-1516
 Ludvig 2. 1516-1526

Se også

 Polens regenter

Litteratur

 Almut Bues: Jagiellonerne. Herskere mellem Østersøen og Adriaterhavet (= Kohlhammer Urban Paperbacks. 646). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2010,  .
 Jiri Fajt: Jagiellonians i: Handbook of Courts and Residences in the Late Medieval Empire – bind 15. I, 2003, , s. 127-134.
 Paul Srodecki: På jagt efter et jagiellonsk Europa. Interne og eksterne opfattelser af dynastiet og dets arv i Øst-Central- og Østeuropa. I: Paul Srodecki, Norbert Kersken og Rimvydas Petrauskas (red. ): Fagforeninger og afdelinger. Nye styreformer i middelalder- og renæssancens Europa (= Temaer i middelalder- og tidligmoderne historie). Routledge, London og New York 2023, , s. 320-340.

referencer

Polen i middelalderen
Adelsslægter fra Polen

Huset Jagiello


United Kingdom–Sweden relations (also known as Anglo-Swedish relations or British-Swedish relations) () are relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Kingdom of Sweden.

History

Viking Age
The earliest wave of migration from present-day Sweden, came from the Viking invasion of Britain in the year 793 when Viking pagans from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) started raiding and settling around the British Isles. Viking raids occurred up and down the largely undefended east coast of England and Scotland during the eighth and ninth centuries. Scandinavian settlements became established over the entire island of Great Britain, the most important of which was Jórvík (now York). Scandinavian influence is evident in the UK even to this day and many millions of Britons have some Viking heritage (especially in Northern England, Eastern England, Scotland and the Shetland Islands).

Another early recording of Swedes in England can be found on the so called England runestones which describe Swedish Vikings taking gold, Danegeld, and tributes in England. Almost all Runestones of this period mentioning England are found in modern day Sweden.

Beowulf
One of the earliest mentions of present day Sweden in old English literature comes in the form of the epic poem of Beowulf. The story is set in Scandinavia. Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, (Swedish Viking tribe), comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall in Heorot has been under attack by a monster known as Grendel. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then also defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland (Götaland in modern Sweden) and becomes king of the Geats. Fifty years later, Beowulf defeats a dragon but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a tower on a headland in his memory.

Colonial era
In the Treaty of Stockholm of 1813, Britain ceded Guadeloupe to Sweden in exchange for Swedish support against Napoleon in the War of the Sixth Coalition and trading rights in major Swedish cities. Swedish rule was brief as the island was ceded to France in the 1814 Treaty of Paris.

Migration
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Swedes emigrated to the United States and the majority of Swedes sailed from Gothenburg to Kingston upon Hull before travelling to Liverpool or Southampton to continue their journey to North America. This created a significant Swedish presence in these cities, so much so that Swedish churches were built to cater to the dynamic communities. Although most emigrants eventually left the ports for the US, some remained in Britain and started their new lives a stage early.

Defence
In 2022, Sweden and the UK signed a mutual defense treaty.

Diplomacy

Of the United Kingdom
 Stockholm (Embassy)
 Gothenburg (Consulate General)
 Malmö (Consulate General)

Of Sweden
 London (Embassy),
 Gibraltar (Consulate General)
 Honorary Consulates: Belfast, Brighton, Cardiff, Dover, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Immingham, Lerwick, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, St Helier, & Stornoway.

The British embassy in North Korea based in Pyongyang, is in the same building as the Swedish embassy.

State visits
Two official states visits each between UK and Sweden took place during the reign of Elizabeth II. Former King Gustaf VI Adolf and Queen Louise made a visit to Elizabeth between 28 June to 1 July 1954. In return she made an official visit to Sweden visiting Stockholm and Gothenburg between 8 and 10 June 1956. Later on, the current monarch Carl XVI Gustaf made an official visit to the UK between 8 and 11 July 1975. Elizabeth later returned the visit between 25 and 28 May 1983.

Monarchy
King Carl XVI Gustaf is about 290th in line to the British throne as he is a descendant of Victoria of the United Kingdom through her third son, Prince Arthur. King Charles III, although a descendant of Charles IX of Sweden is not in line to the Swedish throne, as the Swedish Act of Succession limits successors to the descendants of Carl XVI Gustaf.

Other noted British members of the Swedish royal family are Christopher O'Neill who holds a British passport, who is married to the king's daughter Princess Madeleine. Their three children; Princess Leonore, Prince Nicolas and Princess Adrienne are entitled to British nationality on descent of their father. Notable previous British members of the Swedish royal family include Welsh-born Princess Lilian, who was the king's aunt-in-law, and his paternal grandmother Princess Margaret of Connaught, the first wife of the king's grandfather Gustaf VI Adolf. King Gustaf VI Adolf continued with the British connection, by marrying the German-born Briton, Louise Mountbatten (a maternal aunt of Elizabeth II's husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) as his second wife. Carl XVI Gustaf's maternal grandfather, Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was by birth a British prince.

The Earl and Countess of Wessex has represented the British Royal Family in all the recent royal weddings the king's children of Crown Princess Victoria and Daniel Westling, Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill and Prince Carl Philip and Sofia Hellqvist.

The UK and Sweden have small republican movements, including Republic and Republikanska Föreningen. Which are members of the pan-European Alliance of European Republican Movements, which is based in Stockholm.

Transport

Air transport
The UK and Sweden are part of the Single European Sky, hence there are no restrictions between them to operate flights to. Both flag carriers British Airways and SAS between them fly between the capitals' major airports of London-Heathrow to Stockholm-Arlanda, SAS also flies from Arlanda to Birmingham, Manchester and Edinburgh. BA and SAS also flies between Heathrow and Gothenburg airports, with SAS providing connections to other parts of the country.

Other carriers that fly between the UK and Sweden include regional and low-cost carriers. The regional carriers that fly between UK and Sweden are Sun-Air which flies from Gothenburg to Manchester.

Low-cost carriers are well established between the UK and Sweden, Norwegian flies from London-Gatwick, Edinburgh, Manchester airports to Arlanda and Gatwick to Gothenburg, with connections to other airports in Sweden. easyJet also flies from Gatwick to Arlanda, plus seasonally to Åre Östersund for skiing and winter holidays. Ryanair flies between London-Stansted to Stockholm-Skavsta, Stockholm-Västerås & Gothenburg, with Gothenburg-City, Malmö and Skellefteå airports in the past. Polish airline Enter Air offers seasonal charter flights to Kiruna from eleven British airports.

BA, SAS, Norwegian, easyJet and Ryanair all fly to nearby Copenhagen airport in Denmark from various British airports, which has easy access by the Öresundståg and SJ trains to Scania and Småland.

Marine transport
In the past, there were regular ro-ro ferries between Gothenburg and Newcastle, Harwich, Immingham and Hull done by Tor Lines, England-Sweden Line and Scandinavian Seaways using such ferries as the MS Tor Britannia and MS Tor Scandinavia. The plot of the BBC soap Triangle involved on a ferry between the Harwich and Gothenburg route. Popularity of travelling by ferry over the North Sea fell with advent of low-cost carriers and speedy catamaran services between Harwich and Hook of Holland and cross-channel services. Currently commercial port services for freight exist between Harwich and Immingham to Gothenburg.

Culture and media
The UK and Sweden are considered cultural superpowers as they have given a large amount of cultural influence in the world despite their small size. Cross-culturally they strongly influence each other due to being Northern European countries with a majority of people being non-practicing Protestants, with a notable immigrant population. Sweden is also influenced due to the country's strong knowledge of English as a second language.

Literature

Major historical and contemporary British authors' literature are popular in Sweden, such as William Shakespeare, Lewis Carroll, the Brontë sisters, Jane Austen, Beatrix Potter, Charles Dickens, J. R. R. Tolkien & J. K. Rowling. Due to the high literary knowledge of English language, many popular works are available and read in their original text as well as translated versions. Around ten British authors including Rudyard Kipling, T. S. Eliot, Harold Pinter and the current winner Kazuo Ishiguro have all won the respected Nobel Prize in Literature which is awarded by the Swedish Academy. One British-Irish laureate George Bernard Shaw, used his prize money to help set-up and run the Anglo-Swedish Literary Foundation, a foundation which helps literate links between the UK and Sweden.

On the other hand, historical Swedish literature is quite small in the UK. The reason is that the UK is much more historically linked to literature in Central and Southern Europe such as France and Italy and knowledge of Swedish language is not widely known. However, in the last thirty years. there has been a big interest in Swedish crime thrillers which put the under category of Scandinavian noir, like Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander series, Camilla Läckberg and the famous Stieg Larsson and his Millennium series. Sweden encourages English translations of its literature through an organisation The Swedish-English Literary Translators' Association which provide grants to assist this.

Press
The UK and Sweden are notorious literary readers with high readership of newspapers and magazines. The strength of British news and corporate affairs in Sweden, means that many major publications have a British correspondent including Dagens Nyheter, Göteborgs-Posten & the news agency TT. On the other hand, there aren't any British resident correspondents in Sweden and the nearest is the Financial Times' Nordic correspondent who is based in Norway. British media is more highly reliant on special roving correspondents and the TT news agency to give them the news.

Due to small size of the local market and the high level of literacy of English, many British magazines in a wide range of subjects are available in Swedish newsstands like Pressbyrån. On the other hand, it is very difficult to purchase Swedish publications in the UK due to near zero knowledge of the Swedish language. The only regular publication of a Swedish language magazine is the Swedish Church's quarterly magazine Kyrkobladet .

One highly notable exception to the Swedish press corp, is the English-language Swedish online tabloid The Local. This news-site which was started as a weekly e-mail in 2004 by two British expats Paul Rapacioli & James Savage. It has now morphed into the recognised news-site and it is often quoted abroad.

Radio and television

Although it is not immediately apparent, Swedish broadcasting is heavily influenced by the UK. The public broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR) started in 1932, copying the British model of the time of a commercial-free national public broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation, which was founded in 1926 and funded by an annual user licence. Although specifics have changed greatly over time, the basic set-up remains the same of a commercial-free national public broadcaster of SR, Sveriges Television (SVT) and Sveriges Utbildningsradio (UR) paid for by a per household television licence fee. The UK and Sweden have worked together in the ETSI, the EBU and the European Union in developing the standards of broadcasting, including the DAB, DVB and IPTV.

The UK was also influential in satellite broadcasting, which helped to establish commercial television in Sweden. The first commercial broadcasting channels such as the Super Channel, the Children's Channel and Sky Television were free-to-air and unencrypted in both countries and established alternatives to the national broadcaster, SVT. When British Satellite Broadcasting and Sky Television merged to form BSkyB, BSB's old satellite family Marcopolo were sold off to Nordic Satellite AB, which turned leased space from the renamed Thor 1 satellite to help create TV3, Sweden's first commercial broadcaster. Due to legal restrictions in advertising, TV3 was initially "broadcast" from its London headquarters, and even today all of the channels of TV3's parent company Viasat are broadcast from the UK despite a considerable relaxation since then of the rules on commercial broadcasting. This leads to an unusual situation where advertising on the service is regulated by the Advertising Standards Authority of the UK and not the domestic regulator, Reklamombudsmannen. TV3's broadcasting from London is also noted, as it helped start the career of British-based Swede Ulrika Jonsson as one of her first jobs in television was a weather forecaster for the channel.

The UK and Sweden are active in the field of international broadcasting. In radio, the English language service of the BBC World Service is available in Sweden by satellite on the Hotbird 13B. The BBC's own Swedish-language service was shut down in March 1961. The weekday English-language programming of Radio Sweden is made by SR International on Eutelsat 9A, and was formerly syndicated on WRN, which is available on Sky and WRN's website. The programme itself is run by a mixture of Swedes and Britons including Richard Orange and Loukas Christodoulou. All the services are available to be streamed on the respective websites of the BBC and SR, and available on podcast libraries such as iTunes.

For television, the BBC World News is available in Sweden on many platforms including BoxerTV, Viasat and Com Hem. Other BBC channels including BBC Earth, BBC Lifestyle and the BBC Knowledge channels which include a mixture of programmes from the BBC's archive are available on various Swedish satellite, cable and IPTV services. Until 2017 Swedes living in the UK had access to SVT's international channel SVT World on Eutelsat 9 and IPTV; this has been replaced by a limited selection of programmes on the on-demand service on SVT Play. On the other hand, people in Sweden cannot access the BBC's on-demand service iplayer as it is completely geo-blocked.

Many British television formats, especially reality television, have been broadcast in Sweden, including Pop Idol (Idol), The X Factor (X Factor), I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Kändisdjungeln), MasterChef (Sveriges mästerkock), The Great British Bake-Off (Hela Sverige bakar) and The Supersizers go... (Historieätarna). Sweden also unusually copies a radio format in the popular comedy radio show Just a Minute (På minuten). The only time a Swedish format was brought over to the UK was Expedition Robinson (Survivor UK), although there have been suggestions of Melodifestivalen being brought over to improve British chances to win the Eurovision Song Contest.

Various British TV shows are shown on Swedish public and commercial television including drama such as Downton Abbey and Happy Valley, comedy such as Keeping Up Appearances (Skenet bedrar), soap operas such as Emmerdale (Hem till gården) and documentaries such as The Blue Planet. Programmes are generally subtitled rather than dubbed, except for those aimed at children. Much of this is because the cost of making programming is high in Sweden, and it is often convenient to import programming from abroad.

The phenomenon of Nordic Noir has led to a number of Swedish dramas to being broadcast on British television, including Bron (The Bridge) and Wallander; in the latter case a British version of the programme, was produced, with a British cast filmed in Sweden. The Swedish Christmas classic Sagan om Karl-Bertil Jonssons julafton (Christopher's Christmas Mission) was broadcast on Channel 4 in 1987, with Bernard Cribbins as the narrator and English dubbing. Conversely the British farce Dinner for One (Grevinnan och betjänten), little known in the UK, has been broadcast on SVT for over thirty years.

Religion

The UK and Sweden have large establishment Protestant churches, with the Lutheran Church of Sweden, Anglican Church of England and Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Although they are noted for their irreligious nature, with church attendance being low with around 5% in Sweden and 20% in the UK. They have large numbers of atheists and agnostics at 43% in Sweden and 26% in the UK. In 2011, the Northern European Lutheran and Anglican churches created a mutual agreement of the Porvoo Communion, which links the two groups of churches together which includes the Church of Sweden, the Church of England, the Church of Ireland, the Church in Wales & the Episcopalian Church of Scotland.

London is home of the Ulrike Eleanora Church, which is the city's Swedish Church on Harcourt Street, Marylebone. It comes under the Diocese of Visby, which deals with the Church of Sweden Abroad. It is part of the group of the Nordic churches in the UK, which is informal group including the Danish, Norwegian and Finnish churches in London. Every year on the Friday evening closeness to 13 December, the church organises a St Lucia concert either in St Paul's Cathedral or Westminster Cathedral which a major part of the Swedish community's calendar. They also organise an annual Christmas market on the weekend before advent, selling Swedish Christmas-ware.

Stockholm is home to an Anglican church, St Peter and St Sigfrid's Church, known locally as the "English Church" (""). It was built in the 1860s and was moved to its present location on Dag Hammarskjöldsväg in Östermalm in 1913. Gothenburg also has an Anglican church, St Andrew's, which is located in the city centre. Both churches are within the Archdiocese of Germany and Northern Europe and are administered by the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe.

See also
 England runestones
 Beowulf
 Norse activity in the British Isles
 Swedes in the United Kingdom
 Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
 Foreign relations of Sweden

References

External links
Embassies
The Swedish Embassy in London
The British Embassy in Stockholm
Anglo-Swedish Clubs
 The Anglo-Swedish Society
The Swedish British Society
The British Club Gothenburg
Business links
 Swedish Chamber of Commerce for the UK
 British-Swedish Chamber Of Commerce In Sweden
 Business Sweden i Storbritannien
Media
 SR International - Radio Sweden
 The Local Sweden
 The English Bookshop

Bilateral relations of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Sweden–United Kingdom relations


Il Tri Nations 2007 () fu la 12ª edizione del torneo annuale di rugby a 15 tra le squadre nazionali di ,  e .

Si tenne dal  al  e fu vinto per l'ottava volta dalla .

Per motivi contingenti (la partecipazione di tutte e tre le squadre alla  in Francia), la nuova formula a 9 incontri fu temporaneamente messa da parte per una stagione, onde permettere alle partecipanti la miglior preparazione alla competizione mondiale; fu quindi adottato il calendario classico di sei incontri da tenersi tra giugno e luglio 2007.

La partita decisiva fu quella di chiusura del torneo che vedeva  e  appaiate in testa alla classifica e in procinto di affrontarsi ad Auckland per la seconda sfida valida per la Bledisloe Cup: furono gli All Blacks a imporsi 26-12 con una sola meta di Woodcock e sette piazzati di Carter e incamerare l'ottavo titolo dell'Emisfero Sud su dodici edizioni.

Nazionali partecipanti e sedi

Risultati

Classifica

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Tri Nations 2007


Kannon-ji (Kannon Temple) (Japanese: 観音寺) is a Koyasan Shingon temple in Tokushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is Temple # 16 on the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage. The main image is of Senju Kannon (Guan Yin Boddhisattva, Sanskrit: Avalokitasvara or Avalokiteśvara).

History
The temple was constructed during Emperor Shōmu's reign (701–756) as an imperial pilgrimage place.  During the Tenshō (天正) era (1573–1592), the temple was destroyed by the forces of Chōsokabe Motochika (長宗我部 元親).  In the Manji (万治) era (1658–1661), the temple was rebuilt with the support of the Hachisuka clan (蜂須賀氏).

See also
 Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage

References

 四国八十八箇所霊場会 編 『先達教典』 2006年
 宮崎建樹 著 『四国遍路ひとり歩き同行二人』地図編 へんろみち保存協力会 2007年(第8版)

External links
 第16番札所 光耀山 千手院 観音寺(四国八十八ヶ所霊場会公式)
 第16番札所・観音寺(徳島市)

Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Japan
Buddhist temples in Tokushima Prefecture
Kōyasan Shingon temples
Shikoku Pilgrimage Sites

Kannon-ji (Tokushima)


Hipsburn – osada w Anglii, w hrabstwie Northumberland, w dystrykcie (unitary authority) Northumberland. Leży 6 km od miasta Alnwick, 25,1 km od miasta Morpeth i 442,6 km od Londynu. W 2016 miejscowość liczyła 689 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Wsie w hrabstwie Northumberland

Hipsburn


An Pygmodeon involutum in uska species han Coleoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Bates hadton 1870. An Pygmodeon involutum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pygmodeon, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae.

Mabibilngan ini ha:
 Guyana.
 Surinam.

Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pygmodeon

Pygmodeon involutum


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Orneostoma subpulchra. Una ning gihulagway ni Warren ni adtong 1907. Ang Orneostoma subpulchra sakop sa kahenera nga Orneostoma, ug kabanay nga Thyrididae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Orneostoma

Orneostoma subpulchra


An Neohepialiscus in uska genus han Lepidoptera. An Neohepialiscus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Hepialidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Neohepialiscus

Neohepialiscus


An Taeniotes boliviensis in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Dillon hadton 1941. An Taeniotes boliviensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Taeniotes, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Taeniotes

Taeniotes boliviensis


Benjamin Dawson Porritt FRSE FIC FIP FIRI (26 January 1884 – 28 January 1940) was an early 20th century British chemist and academic author, specialising in the use of rubber. In authorship he is known as B. D. Porritt. He was a keen yachtsman and rugby player.

Life
He was born on 26 January 1884 at Turtle Mountain in Canada. He was the son of Herbert Thomas Porritt, from Armley, Yorkshire in Britain. His family returned to Britain soon after his birth and he was educated at Whitgift Grammar School in Croydon in London. In 1903 he entered University College, London studying Chemistry. He graduated BSc in 1906. He then proceeded to gain an MSc and began research with Sir William Ramsay and Sir Norman Collie.

Around 1909 he moved to Edinburgh as a chemist to the North British Rubber Company who had huge works in the Fountainbridge district (mainly making wellington boots and rubber hot water bottles). He was promoted to Senior Chemist in 1912. In 1916 he became Research Superintendent.

In 1919 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Walker, Alexander Lauder, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker and Cargill Gilston Knott.

In 1920 he moved back to Croydon taking on the role of Director of the newly formed Research Association of the British Rubber and Tyre Manufacturers. He received the Colwyn Medal for services to Chemistry in 1938.

He remained in this post until his death, which occurred in Croydon, London, on 28 January 1940, a few days after his 56th birthday.

Family
He was married with two daughters.

Publications
The Chemistry of Rubber (1913)
The Rubber Industry - Past and Present (1919)
Rubber and Engineering (1925)
Rubber and its Uses in Building Works (1926)
Volatile Oxidation Products of Bolata (1927)
Sound Absorption of Rubber Flooring (1932)
Rubber: Physical and Chemical Properties (1935)

References

1884 births
1940 deaths
British chemists
Rubber
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Canadian emigrants to the United States

B. D. Porritt


Carcopino may refer to
Sarrola-Carcopino, a commune on the island of Corsica in France
Departmental Museum of archaeology Gilort (Jérôme) Carcopino in Corsica
Jérôme Carcopino (1881–1970), French historian and author

Carcopino


Portrait of Fra Teodoro of Urbino as Saint Dominic is an oil painting on canvas by Giovanni Bellini, dating to 1515. His final portrait, it is in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, from which it is on long-term loan to the National Gallery in the same city. It depicts an old prelate with the attributes of Saint Dominic, including an austere black cap and a white lily.

References

Bibliography

Teodoro
Teodoro
Paintings in the Victoria and Albert Museum


Kvinden fra Brest (fransk: La Fille de Brest, Pigen fra Brest) er en fransk drama-film fra 2016 instrueret af Emmanuelle Bercot. Filmen havde premiere ved Special Presentations-sektionen ved Toronto International Film Festival i 2016. Filmen er baseret på autentiske historie om den franske læge Irène Frachon, som blev kendt for hendes dybdegående undersøgelser af de livstruende bivirkninger og dødsfald, som blev forårsaget af slankepille-midlet Mediator, som blev produceret af den franske Laboratoires Servier.

Medvirkende
 Sidse Babett Knudsen som Irène Frachon
Benoît Magimel som Antoine Le Bihan
Charlotte Laemmel som Patoche
Lara Neumann som Anne Jouan
Philippe Uchan som Aubert
Patrick Ligardes som Bruno Frachon
Olivier Pasquier som Arsène Weber
Isabelle de Hertogh som Corinne Zacharria
Gustave Kervern som Kermarec
Pablo Pauly som Charles-Joseph Oudin
Myriam Azencot som Catherine Haynes
Eddie Chignara som Christophe Laugier
Raphaël Ferret som Fred
Christophe Meynet som David
Gilles Treton som Yannick Jobic
Élise Lucet som sig selv

Eksterne henvisninger

Franske film fra 2016
Fransksprogede film
Dramafilm fra Frankrig

Kvinden fra Brest


Lichtenstein Castle () is a levelled spur castle on the hill of Burgberg Lichtenstein, , near the Greifenstein village of Holzhausen on the old military High Road, that ran from Frankfurt via Wetzlar to Cologne. The castle site is situated to the north of, and above, the Ulmbach Reservoir in the Hessian county of Lahn-Dill-Kreis.

History
The little castle on a hill spur was probably built around 1225 by the Lords of Lichtenstein, close relatives of the Lords of Greifenstein. This is not, however, clear from the records, because it is unclear, whether Conrad of Lichtenstein, who is named in deeds in 1225 and 1229, also belonged to the family of the Lichtensteins in Greifenstein. Many secondary sources deduce that the castle was first built around 1250 by the brothers, Werner and Kraft of Lichtenstein. Like Greifenstein, Lichtenstein was captured and destroyed in 1298 by Counts John of Nassau (died 1328) and Henry of Solms-Burgsolms (died c. 1313) along with troops of the Wetterau imperial cities, because the Greifensteins and Lichtensteins had aligned themselves with the counter-king, Albert of Habsburg and against King Adolphus of Nassau, and because they, at least in the eyes of the Nassaus and Solmses, had acted like robber barons.

Unlike Greifenstein Castle, Lichtenstein was never rebuilt and the Lichtensteins probably lived on a farmstead in nearby Wallendorf (today part of Beilstein). The ruins of their castle continued to remain in their possession, but then finally went to Kraft of Rodenhausen in 1360 through his marriage to Irmgard, the heiress of Wittekind of Lichtenstein, Wittekind being the last male in the family line. Kraft sold the castle hill together with its ruins and the rest of the estate to Count John of Nassau-Hadamar (died 1365).

In 1395 the Burgberg and ruins of Lichtenstein came into the possession of the Count of Solms.  John II of Solms-Burgsolms, known as "Springsleben" (died 1405) who, since the destruction of his own castle in Burgsolms in  1384 by the Wetterau federation of the imperial cities of Wetzlar, Friedberg and Gelnhausen resided at the rebuilt Greifenstein Castle, and his son, John III (died 1415), the last of the line of Solms-Burgsolms, acquired it in March 1395 from Count Philip I of Nassau-Saarbrücken-Weilburg together with other estates, which Philip had bought in 1363 from Kraft of Rodenhausen and his wife, Irmgard of Lichtenstein.

Today
Of the old castle only the remains of the neck ditch below the hill plateau and a few wall remnants may be seen.

Tourism
From the exit to the village of Greifenstein, the Three Castles Route (Drei-Burgen-Wanderung) runs through Greifenstein Land for 11 km past the ruins of Lichtenstein Castle to Beilstein and back. The path is waymarked with a black shield and a white, stylised silhouette of Greifenstein Castle. On the way out it runs along the High Road and Trompeters Loch,  above the Ulm Reservoir to Beilstein. The return leg runs past the Straubersberg (425 m) and back to Greifenstein.

References

Literature

 Rudolf Knappe: Mittelalterliche Burgen in Hessen: 800 Burgen, Burgruinen und Burgstätten. 3. Auflage. Wartberg-Verlag. Gudensberg-Gleichen, 2000, , p. 292.

External links
 Caspar Friedrich Gottschalk: Die Ritterburgen und Bergschlösser Deutschlands. Siebenter Band, Schwetschke und Sohn, Halle, 1829, pp. 316–317.

Castles in Hesse
Buildings and structures in Lahn-Dill-Kreis
Hill castles

Lichtenstein Castle (Greifenstein)


An Varanus keithhornei in uska species han Reptilia nga ginhulagway ni Wells ngan Cliff Ross Wellington hadton 1985. An Varanus keithhornei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Varanus, ngan familia nga Varanidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Varanus

Varanus keithhornei


Southern Stars è il quarto album in studio dei Rose Tattoo, uscito nel 1984 per l'Etichetta discografica Albert Productions.

Tracce
Southern Stars (Anderson, Jordan, Meyer) 4:23
Let Us Live (Anderson, Jordan, Meyer) 3:14
Freedom's Flame (Anderson, Meyer) 5:37
I Wish (Anderson, Meyer) 4:25
Saturday's Rage (Anderson, Jordan) 3:30
Death or Glory (Anderson, Jordan) 3:01
The Pirate Song (Anderson, Leech) 4:11
You've Been Told (Anderson, Meyer) 4:42
No Secrets (Anderson, Meyer) 3:59
The Radio Said Rock 'N' Roll Is Dead (Anderson, Meyer) 3:19

Formazione
Angry Anderson - voce
Greg Jordan - chitarra
John Meyer - chitarra
Geordie Leach - basso
Scott Johnston - batteria

Collegamenti esterni

Southern Stars


An Cetomimoides parri in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Koefoed hadton 1955. An Cetomimoides parri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cetomimoides, ngan familia nga Cetomimidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cetomimoides

Cetomimoides parri


Ein kristin er ein, ið trýr á Jesus Kristus. Ein, ið viðvíkur kristindóminum og teimum kristnu. Umleið 2,2 mia. fólk í heiminum kalla seg fyri kristin, sambært kanningini "Mapping the Global Christian Population". Hetta talið er umleið 35 prosent av øllum heimsborgarum.

Kristindómur

Kristin


Stafford University Uganda (SUU) is a private university in Uganda that was established in 2015 after receiving a licence from the Uganda National Council for Higher Education (UNCHE).

Location
As of December 2017, the university maintained its main campus on  of land at the corner of Zzimwe Road and Church Road in the Kampala suburb of Kisugu, approximately , by road, south-east of the city centre. The geographical coordinates of the university campus are 0°18'12.0"N, 32°36'20.0"E (Latitude:0.303333; Longitude:32.605556).

History
In 2017, the UNCHE put the university on six months notice, and an investigation team appointed by the UNCHE recommended further investigation into the irregular graduation of over 300 students in conjunction with JOBKEY University. and finally the provisional licence of the university was Revoked on 30/Nov/18 https://unche.or.ug/

Overview
The university was established with the consent and collaboration of Stafford University in the United Kingdom. It offers courses that lead to the award of certificates, diplomas, and degrees, with study modalities that include day, evening, and weekend sessions.

Academics
As of December 2017, the university's academics were organised through the following faculties:

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
The faculty is divided into the following departments, each led by a departmental head.
 Journalism & Communication Studies
 Development Studies
 Public Administration & Political Studies
 Social Work & Social Administration
 Sociology & Psychology

Faculty of Business & Management
The following academic courses are offered in this faculty:

 Master of Business Administration (MBA) (generic)
 MBA in marketing
 MBA accounting and finance
 MBA in entrepreneurship
 MBA in human resource management
 MBA in project management and practice
 MBA in business finance and economics
 Postgraduate diploma in business administration

Faculty of Science & Technology
The following academic courses are offered in this faculty:
 Bachelor of Information Technology
 Bachelor of Science in computer science
 Bachelor of Science in public health

See also
 List of universities in Uganda

References

External links
Website of Stafford University Uganda
Ranking of Universities in Uganda At Webometrics.info

Universities and colleges in Uganda
Central Region, Uganda
Educational institutions established in 2015
2015 establishments in Uganda
Makindye Division

Stafford University Uganda


Justyna Anna Sikorska (ur. 1982) – specjalistka z zakresu marketingu i zarządzania oraz z zakresu ochrony danych osobowych, instruktorka harcerska w stopniu harcmistrzyni, zastępczyni Naczelnika ZHP w latach 2017-2021.

Absolwentka Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego (kierunek marketing i zarządzanie) oraz studiów z zakresu kierowania rozwojem, doradztwa zawodowego i coachingu w Szkole Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie.

W ZHP działa od 1995 roku, związana z Hufcem ZHP Gdańsk-Śródmieście. Była zastępową, przyboczną i drużynową 70 Gdańskiej Drużynie Harcerskiej "Czarne Dęby" im. Zawiszy Czarnego, założyła i prowadziła 71 Gdańską Drużynę Harcerską "Leśny Szlak" im. Olgi Drahonowskiej-Małkowskiej, była też zastępczynią komendanta Szczepu "Knieja".

W 2011–2012 członkini zarządu Polskiej Rady Organizacji Młodzieżowych.

Pełniła liczne funkcje w zespołach Głównej Kwatery ZHP: była szefową Biura GK ZHP (2011–2017), kierowniczką wydziału organizacyjnego, kierowniczką zespołu ds. ewaluacji Strategii Rozwoju ZHP na lata 2012-2017 i członkinią zespołu ds. opcji zero. Współtwórczyni i kierowniczka Harcerskiego Instytutu Badawczego ZHP.

W latach 2013-2017 członkini Głównej Kwatery ZHP, 2017-2021 zastępczyni Naczelnika ZHP.

W latach 2012-2015 współorganizatorka i członkini komendy kolejnych edycji Rajdu Grunwaldzkiego, w 2015 jego komendantka. Współtwórczyni Programowego Ruchu Odkrywców, komendantka pierwszego Rajdu Odkrywców w 2016.

Odznaczona Brązowym Krzyżem Zasługi (2017) i Srebrnym Krzyżem "Za Zasługi dla ZHP".

Pracuje jako specjalistka ds. ochrony danych. Ma męża i córkę.

Przypisy

Absolwenci Szkoły Głównej Handlowej
Absolwenci Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Harcmistrzowie

Justyna Sikorska


Silveirânia là một đô thị thuộc bang Minas Gerais, Brasil. Đô thị này có diện tích 157,484 km², dân số năm 2007 là 2125 người, mật độ 14 người/km².

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài
 Cơ sở dữ liệu các đô thị của Brasil
Inwonertallen 2009

Đô thị bang Minas Gerais

Silveirânia


Ernesto D'Alessio (born Ernesto Alonso Vargas Contreras on March 6, 1977, in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actor and singer.

Life

D'Alessio was born in Mexico City in 1977. He is son of Mexican singer and actress Lupita D'Alessio and the singer and actor Jorge Vargas. He has one older brother Jorge Francisco (deceased) and a younger brother, two younger half-sisters of the second marriage of his father, and a younger half-brother of the fifth marriage of his mother.

In 1990 he debuted as an actor. In 1997 he starred in telenovela El alma no tiene color. In 1999 he played as Mateo in DKDA: Sueños de juventud. In 2005 he starred in Contra viento y marea as the main antagonist.

In 2006 he participated in a reality show Cantando por un sueño and finished in 3rd place. The same year he participated in another reality show, Reyes de la canción and finished in 2nd place.

Filmography

Theatre
Los Miserables – Marius

Soundtracks
El uno para el otro – DKDA: Sueños de juventud
Mi viejo – Heridas de amor
Mí mujer – Que te perdone Dios

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Mexican male telenovela actors
Mexican male television actors
Mexican male film actors
Mexican male stage actors
Mexican male voice actors
Mexican television presenters
Mexican television talk show hosts
20th-century Mexican male actors
21st-century Mexican male actors
Male actors from Mexico City
Singers from Mexico City
21st-century Mexican singers
21st-century Mexican male singers

Ernesto D'Alessio


Hrvatska:

 Gornje Plavnice, naselje grada Bjelovara, Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija
 Stare Plavnice, naselje grada Bjelovara, Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija

Plavnice (čvor)


An Leptura auratopilosa in uska species han Coleoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Masaki Matsushita hadton 1931. An Leptura auratopilosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Leptura, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Taiwan. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Leptura

Leptura auratopilosa


Ang Dê Garmah Kārēz ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Dê Garmah Kārēz (agianan nga patubig sa ilalum sa yuta sa Apganistan, lat 32,09, long 64,67), Helmand,
 Dê Garmah Kārēz (agianan nga patubig sa ilalum sa yuta sa Apganistan, lat 32,11, long 64,67), Helmand,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Dê Garmah Kārēz


Harold Mansfield Lane (født 13. marts 1895 i Edinburgh, død 24. juni 1972 i London) var en britisk roer.

Lane begyndte at ro i Portobello Rowing Club i Edinburgh og blev skotsk juniormester i 1914. På grund af sit arbejde flyttede han i 1920 til London og fortsatte derpå med at ro i Thames Rowing Club. Allerede i sin første sæson i klubben vandt han adskillige titler i forskellige bådtyper. Han havde dog sin bedste periode i midten af 1920'erne, hvor han blandt andet var med til at vinde i otteren ved Henley Royal Regatta tre gange (1925, 1927 og 1928) samt i firer uden styrmand i 1926 og 1927.

Til OL 1928 i Amsterdam sendte briterne otteren fra Thames, som ud over Lane bestod af Felix Badcock, Jamie Hamilton, Guy Nickalls, Donald Gollan, Gordon Killick, Jack Beresford, Harold West og styrmand Arthur Sulley. Briterne sejrede i de første tre runder, mens de var oversiddere i semifinalen. I finalen mødte de de forsvarende mestre fra OL 1924 og 1920, USA, der med sejrede mere end to sekunders forspring, så briterne fik sølv, mens den tabende semifinalist, Canada, fik bronze.

OL-medaljer
 1928:  Sølv i otter

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Roere fra Storbritannien
Personer fra Edinburgh
Deltagere for Storbritannien ved sommer-OL 1928
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Storbritannien

Harold Lane


An Trychnopalpa fornacaria in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni Edward Meyrick hadton 1913. An Trychnopalpa fornacaria in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trychnopalpa, ngan familia nga Gelechiidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trychnopalpa

Trychnopalpa fornacaria