New Egypt è il primo album dei Rocking Chairs, pubblicato per la prima volta il 29 maggio 1987 in LP.

Il 27 novembre 1989 è stata messa in commercio la ristampa in versione CD con una copertina diversa rispetto all'edizione precedente e la presenza di tre bonus tracks.

Tutti i brani sono di Graziano Romani ad eccezione delle cover Restless Nights (Bruce Springsteen) e It's All Over Now, Baby Blue (Bob Dylan).

Il brano Restless Nights, nella versione eseguita dai Rocking Chairs, ha goduto di una pubblicazione all'interno del tributo internazionale a Bruce Springsteen, dal titolo One Step Up, Two Steps Back.

Tracce

Musicisti

Formazione
 Graziano Romani - voce; chitarra a 6 e 12 corde; chitarra elettrica; cori
 Antonio Righetti - basso elettrico
 Roberto Pellati - batteria; percussioni
 Mel Previte - chitarra solista; cori
 Franco Borghi - pianoforte; organo; fisarmonica
 Max "Grizzly" Marmiroli - sassofono; arpa; cori
 Paolo Poggi - tastiere

Altri musicisti
 Daniele Sironi - chitarra solista nel brano It's All Over Now Baby Blue?; chitarra acustica, chitarra elettrica nel brano Time Is Running Out
 Rossano Prampolini - chitarra elettrica nel brano When You're Young
 David Scholl - cori nel brano Time Is Running Out

Video
 Old Rocker Busted

Collegamenti esterni

New Egypt


zpz – codice ISO 639-3 della lingua zapoteca di Texmelucan

Zpz


Jeanne-Émilie Leverd zw. panną Leverd (ur. 14 lipca 1788, zm. 16 listopada 1843) – francuska aktorka.

Tancerka w paryskiej Operze, zadebiutowała w teatrze Louvois w 1804, w 1808 roku weszła do Komedii Francuskiej, w następnym roku została jej 221. członkiem. Odeszła z Komedii w 1832 roku.

Kariera sceniczna

Przypisy

Francuskie aktorki teatralne XIX wieku
Członkowie Komedii Francuskiej
Zmarli w 1843
Urodzeni w 1788

Jeanne-Émilie Leverd


Simon Bak (født 12. februar 2000 i Odense) er en cykelrytter fra Danmark, der er på kontrakt hos .

Karriere
Efter at han primært havde kørt mountainbike og cyklecross hos Cykling Odense, begyndte Simon Bak i 2021 at satse mere på landevejsløb. I august samme år var han en del af det danske landshold ved PostNord Danmark Rundt.

I oktober 2021 blev det offentliggjort at Simon Bak fra 2022-sæsonen havde skrevet kontrakt med det danske kontineltalhold .

Simon har flere gange repræsenteret det danske landshold ved både EM og VM i henholdsvis mountainbike og cyklecross. Samt kørt flere Worldcups.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Odense
Mandlige cykelryttere fra Danmark

Simon Bak


L'antica pieve dei Santi Ippolito e Cassiano è un edificio sacro situato a Laterina in località Le Pievi, nel comune di Laterina Pergine Valdarno, in provincia di Arezzo.

Storia e descrizione
Presso il podere Le Pievi si conservano, inglobati in un fabbricato colonico oggi allo stato di rudere, i cospicui resti dell'antica pieve. La chiesa, fondata nell'VIII secolo, fu edificata su una villa romana. Nonostante le manomissioni subite, risulta ancora leggibile la struttura originaria, costituita da tre navatelle absidate, delimitate da due serie di cinque archi a tutto sesto poggianti su pilastri cilindrici. Una torre campanaria a sezione quadrangolare e munita di feritoie, forse utilizzata anche in funzione difensiva, è situata sul fianco sinistro della chiesa. Nelle vicinanze, sono stati rinvenuti i resti di mosaici pavimentali di una villa romana di età imperiale, oggi conservati presso la propositura di Laterina.

Collegamenti esterni

Ippolito e Cassiano (Le Pievi)
Laterina

Pievi della provincia di Arezzo

Pieve dei Santi Ippolito e Cassiano (Le Pievi)


Laurentia je  paleokontinent koja je nastala prije 750 miliona godina raspadom superkontinenta Rodinija. Laurentija uveliko odgovara suvremenom Sjevernoj Americi, uključujući Grenland. Prije otprilike 400 miliona godina, Laurentija je naletjela na paleokontinent Baltika, stvarajući Laurusiju. Planinska formacija ili orogeneza koja se dogodila naziva se kaledonska orogeneza, a planina Kaledonidi.

Ime
Ime Laurentia potiče od alternativnog naziva Kanadski štit, koji zauzvrat potiče od kanadskog planinskog lanca Laurentidi koji se nalazi tamo. Ova je planina dobila ime po rijeci Saint Lawrence.

Također pogledajte
Superkontinent

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

Kratoni
Historijski kontinenti
Geologija Sjeverne Amerike
Prekambrijska Sjeverna Amerika
Prirodna historija Sjeverne Amerike

Laurentia


Quercus myrtifolia Willd. – gatunek roślin z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje naturalnie w południowo-wschodnich Stanach Zjednoczonych – w Alabamie, na Florydzie, w Georgii, Missisipi oraz Północnej i Południowej Karolinie.

Morfologia
 Pokrój Zimozielone drzewo lub krzew. Dorasta do 12 m wysokości. Kora ma szarą lub czarną barwę.
 Liście Blaszka liściowa ma kształt od eliptycznego do odwrotnie jajowatego. Mierzy 1,5–5 cm długości oraz 1–2,5 cm szerokości, jest całobrzega i zawinięta na brzegu, ma nasadę od zaokrąglonej do klinowej i wierzchołek od tępego do zaokrąglonego. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i ma 1–5 mm długości.
 Owoce Orzechy zwane żołędziami o kształcie od jajowatego do kulistego, dorastają do 10–14 mm długości i 9–13 mm średnicy. Osadzone są pojedynczo w miseczkach w kształcie kubka, które mierzą 4–7 mm długości i 9–15 mm średnicy. Orzechy otulone są w miseczkach do 25–35% ich długości.

Biologia i ekologia
Rośnie na wydmach oraz w zaroślach, na terenach nizinnych.

Przypisy

Bukowate

Quercus myrtifolia


O Campeonato Argentino de Futebol de 1954 foi a vigésima quarta temporada da era profissional da Primeira Divisão do futebol argentino. O certame foi disputado em dois turnos de todos contra todos, entre 4 de abril e 14 de novembro de 1954. O Boca Juniors sagrou-se campeão argentino, pela décima terceira vez.

Participantes

Classificação final

Premiação

Goleadores

Ver também
 Campeonato Argentino de Futebol

Bibliografia

Ligações externas
 RSSSF: Argentina 1954

Campeonato Argentino de Futebol

Campeonato Argentino de Futebol de 1954


Nøsslinge sogn i Halland var en del af Himle herred. Nøsslinge distrikt dækker det samme område og er en del af Varbergs kommun. Sognets areal var 39,26 kvadratkilometer, heraf land 34,45. I 2020 havde distriktet 121 indbyggere. Landsbyen Nøsslinge ligger i sognet.

Navnets oprindelse (1330-1334 Nyslinge) er uklar.. Befolkningen steg fra 1810 (295 indbyggere) til 1870 (505 indbyggere) og er siden faldet .

Kilder

Sogne i Himle herred
Folkebogføringsdistrikter i Varbergs kommun

Nøsslinge sogn


Ang Poshteh-ye Tanākhāk ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Pushtah-ye Tanākhāk, kabukiran, Faryab Province,
 Poshteh-ye Tanākhāk (bukid sa Apganistan), Faryab Province,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Poshteh-ye Tanākhāk


Hloratni anion ima formulu  ClO3−. U ovom slučaju, atom hlora je u oksidacijskom stanju +5. Termin hlorat se također može odnositi i na hemijski spoj koji sadrži ovaj anion. Hlorati su soli  hlorne kiseline. "Hlorat", kad u zagradama slijedi rimski broj, npr. hlorat (VII), odnosi se na određeni  oksijanion hlora.
Kao što je predviđeno teorijom odbijanja elektronskih parova valentne ljuske, anioni hlorata imaju trigonalne piramidne strukture.

Hlorati su snažni oksidanti i treba ih držati dalje od organskih materija ili lahko oksidirajućih materijala. Mješavine hloratnih soli s gotovo svim zapaljivim materijalima (šećer, piljevina, drveni ugljen, organska otapala, metali itd.) lahko će brzo sagoriti. Iz ovog razloga su hlorati nekad bili široko korišćeni u pirotehnici, iako je njihova upotreba opala zbog nestabilnosti. Većina pirotehničkih aplikacija koje su ranije koristile hlorate, umjesto toga koriste stabilnije perhlorata .

Strukture i vezanje
Hloratni ion ne može se na zadovoljavajući način predstaviti samo jednom Lewisovom strukturom, jer su sve Cl–O  veze iste dužine (1,49 Å  u kalij-hloratu), a atom hlora je hipervalentan. Umjesto toga, često se smatra da je hibrid višestrukih rezonantnih struktura:

Dobijanje

Laboratorijsko
Metalni hlorati mogu se pripremiti dodavanjem hlora vrućem metalnom hidroksidu poput KOH:
3 Cl2 + 6 KOH → 5 KCl + KClO3 + 3 H2O
U ovoj reakciji, hlor prolazi disproporcionalnost, i redukciju i oksidaciju. Hlor, oksidacijski broj 0, tvori klorid Cl– (oksidacijski broj –1) i hlorat (V) ClO3– (oksidacijski broj +5). Reakcijom hladnih vodenih metalnih hidroksida s hlorom nastaje hlorid i hipoklorit (oksidacijski broj +1).

Industrijski

Industrijskoa skala sinteze za natrij-hlorat polazi od vodene otopine natri-hlorida (slane otopine), a ne od plinskog hlora. Ako oprema za elektrolizu omogućava miješanje hlora i natrij-hidroksida, tada dolazi do gore opisane reakcije neproporcionalnosti. Zagrijavanje reaktanata na 50–70 °C obavlja se električnom snagom koja se koristi za elektrolizu.

Prirodno pojavljivanje
Nedavna studija otkrila je prisustvo prirodnih hloratnih naslaga diljem svijeta, s relativno visokim koncentracijama koje se nalaze u sušnim i hipesušnim regijama.

Hlorat je takođe mjeren u uzorcima kiše sa količinom hlorata sličnom perhloratu. Sumnja se da hlorat i perhlorat mogu imati zajednički prirodni mehanizam formiranja i mogli bi biti dio ciklusa biogeohemije hlora. Sa stanovišta mikroba, prisustvo prirodnog hlorata moglo bi takođe objasniti zašto postoji niz mikroorganizama koji su sposobni za redukciju hlorata u hlorid. Nadalje, evolucija smanjenja hlorata može biti drevni fenomen, jer sve do danas opisane bakterije koje reduciraju perhlorat također ga  koriste kao terminalni akceptor elektrona. Treba jasno reći da dosad nisu poznati minerali u kojims dominira hlorat. To znači da anion hlorata postoji samo kao zamjena u poznatim mineralnim vrstama ili je – eventualno – p risutan u otopinama za punjenje pora.

U 2011., studija tehnološkog Instituta u Georgiji otkrila je prisustvo magnezij-hlorata na planeti Mars.

Spojevi (soli)
Primjeri hlorata uključuju:
 kalij-hlorat, KClO3
 natrij-hlorat, NaClO3
 magnezuj-hlorat, Mg(ClO3)2

Ostali oksianioni
Ako rimska brojeve u zagradama slijedi riječ "hlorat", to znači da oksianion sadrži hlor u naznačenom oksidacijskom stanju, kao:

Koristeći ovu konvenciju, "hlorat" znači "bilo koji" oksanion hlora. Obično se "hlorat" odnosi samo na hlor u oksidacijskom stanju +5.

Toksičnost
Klorati su relativno otrovni, mada po redukciji formiraju općenito bezopasne hloride.

Također pogledajte
Hlorid

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

Hlorni oksidi

Hlorat


Lunax é uma ex-comuna francesa na região administrativa do Alto Garona, região de Auvérnia-Ródano-Alpes. Estendeu-se por uma área de 5,1 km².

Em 1 de janeiro de 2017 foi fundida na comuna de Péguilhan.

Antigas comunas do Alto Garona

Lunax


O Yupik Siberiano Central, (também  Yupik Siberiano, Siberiano do Estreito de Bering, Yuit, Yoit, "Yupik da Ilha São Lourenço", e na [Rússia]] "Chaplinski Yupik" ou Yuk) é uma língua Yupik. É falada pelos Yupik Siberianos ao longo do litoral da península de Chukotka no extremo leste da Rússia e em Savoonga e Gambell na Ilha de São Lourenço, Alasca.

No Alasca, cerca de 1.050 pessoas de uma população siberiana total de 1.100 Yupiks falam a língua. Na Rússia, cerca de 300 de uma população étnica de 1.200 a 1.500 falam a língua, totalizando cerca de 1.350 falantes em todo o mundo.

Dialetos
O Yupik siberiano tem dois dialetos:  'Chaplinski Yupik'  é falado nas margens da península Chukchi no extremo Nordeste da Rússia; e  o Yupik da Ilha São Lourenço(Sivuqaghmiistun) é falada na Ilha de São Lourenço, Alasca. A maioria dos falantes de Chaplinski Yupik vivem nas aldeias de Novoye Chaplino e Sireniki, nas costas da Península de Chukchi. O da ilha de São Lourenço, acredita-se que seja uma descendência de Chaplinski e, além de algumas peculiaridades fonéticas, fonológicas, morfológicas, sintáticas e lexicais, é praticamente idêntico ao mesmo.

Chaplino, ou  Ungazighmiistun , é a maior língua de Yupik da Sibéria (o segundo é a língua Naukan), denominada a partir do assentamento de Ungaziq (Novoye Chaplino). A palavra  Ungazighmii  / Уңазиӷмӣ  (plural Ungazighmiit / Уңазиӷмӣт ) significa "habitante (s) de Ungaziq". Pessoas que falam esta língua vivem em vários assentamentos na Península de Chukchi, no sudeste  (incluindo Novoye Chaplino, Provideniya e Sireniki, Uelkal, ilha Wrangel Island,  e Anadyr (cidade) . In another terminology, these people speak Chaplino, and Ungazighmiit people speak one of its dialects, along with other dialects spoken by Avatmit, Imtugmit, Kigwagmit, which can be divided further into even smaller dialects.

Outras línguas Yupiks
Naukan, ou Nuvuqaghmiistun, a segunda maior língua de Yupik falada na Sibéria, é falada em assentamentos como Uelen, Lorino, Okrug Autônomo de Chukotka, Lorino, Lavrentiya e Provideniya.

Classificação
Além disso, a linguagem Eskimo Sireniki, chamada Uqeghllistun localmente, era uma língua falada na Sibéria que tinha muitas peculiaridades. Às vezes, é classificada como não pertencente ao ramo Yupik, formando assim (por si só) um terceiro ramo autônomo das línguas Eskimo (ao lado de Inuit e Yupik).  Its peculiarities may be the result of a supposed long isolation from other Eskimo groups in the past.

Sireniki tornou-se extinto no início de janeiro de 1997.

Escrita
A língua usa o alfabeto cirílico com 45 letras.

Notas

Bibliografia

 de Reuse, Willem J. (1994). Siberian Yupik Eskimo: The language and its contacts with Chukchi. Studies in indigenous languages of the Americas. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. .
  The transliteration of author's name, and the rendering of title in English:
  The transliteration of author's name, and the rendering of title in English:
  The transliteration of author's name, and the rendering of title in English:
 Menovshchikov, G.A.: Language of Sireniki Eskimos. Phonetics, morphology, texts and vocabulary. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow • Leningrad, 1964. Original data: Г.А. Меновщиков: Язык сиреникских эскимосов. Фонетика, очерк морфологии, тексты и словарь. Академия Наук СССР. Институт языкознания. Москва • Ленинград, 1964
 Menovshchikov, G.A.: Grammar of the language of Asian Eskimos. Vol. I. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow • Leningrad, 1962. Original data: Г.А. Меновщиков: Грамматиκа языка азиатских эскимосов. Часть первая. Академия Наук СССР. Москва • Ленинград, 1962.
 Rubcova, E. S. (1954). Materials on the Language and Folklore of the Eskimos (Vol. I, Chaplino Dialect). Moscow • Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR.  Original data: Рубцова, Е. С. (1954). Материалы по языку и фольклору эскимосов (чаплинский диалект). Москва • Ленинград: Академия Наук СССР.
 Badten, Linda Womkon, Vera Oovi Kaneshiro, Marie Oovi, and Steven A. Jacobson. A Dictionary of the St. Lawrence Island/Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, College of Liberal Arts, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1987.
 Bass, Willard P., Edward A. Tennant, and Sharon Pungowiyi Satre. Test of Oral Language Dominance Siberian Yupik-English. Albuquerque, N.M.: Southwest Research Associates, 1973.

 Jacobson, Steven A. Reading and Writing the Cyrillic System for Siberian Yupik = Atightuneqlu Iganeqlu Yupigestun Ruuseghmiit Latangitgun. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, College of Liberal Arts, University of Alaska, 1990.
  Collection of stories, originally recorded by Меновщиков among Siberian Yupik, then transliterated so that it can be read by Yupik of St. Lawrence Island.

 Reuse, Willem Joseph de. Siberian Yupik Eskimo The Language and Its Contacts with Chukchi. Studies in indigenous languages of the Americas. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1994.
 Reuse, Willem Joseph de. Studies in Siberian Yupik Eskimo Morphology and Syntax. 1988.
 Endangered Languages in Northeast Siberia: Siberian Yupik and other Languages of Chukotka by Nikolai Vakhtin
  Collection of 27 texts collected by Rubtsova in 1940-1941. Translated into English and edited by Vakhtin. (The English version is the last file at the bottom of the page.) Downloadable from UAF's site licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.
  Uelen language — problems of identification .

Ligações externas
 Библиография работ по языку азиатских эскимосов
Yupik Siberiano Central em Omniglot.com
Yupik Siberiano Central em Ethnologue
Yupik Siberiano Central em Glottolog
Yupik Siberiano Central em "Endangered Languages
Yupik Siberiano Central em UAF.edu

Línguas da Rússia
Línguas dos Estados Unidos
Línguas aglutinantes
Grupos étnicos da Rússia

Língua yupik siberiano central


Darko Jelčić (Zenica, 1. januar 1965. SR Bosna i Hercegovina, SFR Jugoslavija) jeste bosanskohercegovački muzičar najpoznatiji po tome što je bio prvi bubnjar Crvene jabuke, a s ovim sarajevskim pop rok sastavom nastupao je sve do 2017.

Biografija i karijera
Darko Jelčić rođen je u Zenici 1. januara 1965. gdje je završio osnovnu i srednju školu. Kao dijete slušao je ploče (osobito umjetnike poput Safeta Isovića, Kemala Montena i Halida Bešlića), kao i muzičke sastave poput Indexi. Sa samo 13 ili 14 godina ujak mu je kao božićni poklon kupio komplet bubnjeva, a Jelčić je brzo naučio svirati bubnjeve bez ičije pomoći.

Godine 1974., Jelčić se s roditeljima preselio u Sarajevo gdje je potom osnovao progresivnu pop grupu Flott. Ovaj sastav imao je veliki utjecaj na jugoslavenskoj muzičkoj sceni, ali nisu bili komercijalno uspješni i raspali su se nakon manje od deset godina zajedničkih nastupa.

Tokom 1980- ih pokret Novi primitivizam postao je popularan, a Jelčić se počeo družiti sa muzičkim istomišljenicima po raznim barovima u nadi da će osnovati novi muzički sastav. U međuvremenu je objavio dva solo albuma: Cunja 1983. i Isti život 1984. godine.

U aprilu 1985. Jelčić je pozvan na audiciju za pop rok grupu koja je tražila bubnjara, a nešto kasnije ovi muzičari osnovali su ono što je danas poznato kao Crvena jabuka. Grupa je izdala svoj debitanski album u proljeće sljedeće godine,  koji će postići veliki uspjeh kod publike i kritičara. Nakon objavljivanja svog prvog albuma, Crvena jabuka krenula je na prvi konertni nastup u Mostaru. Međutim, na putu do Mostara, blizu Jablanice dogodila se prometna nesreća u kojoj su poginuli basist Aljoša Buha, te pjevač gitarist Dražen Ričl.

U spomen na dva pokojna člana, Crvena jabuka održala je 10. oktobra 1986. tribute koncert u sarajevskoj Skenderiji, na kojem su nastupali i drugi muzički sastavi. Dok su muzčari Crvene jabuke imali namjeru otići na jednogodišnju pauzu od koncertnih nastupa i medijskih istupa, ipak su odlučili vratiti se u studio da dovrše njihov drugi studijski album "Za sve ove godine" kao počast Buhi i Ričlu. Crvena jabuka radila je kao trio prilikom snimanja ovog albuma i do kraja 1980-ih.

Jelčić je većinu vremena proveo u Sarajevu tokom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini, ali je 1990. uspio objaviti svoj drugi studijski album "Ploče u prozoru".

Nakon preseljenja u Zagreb 1994., Dražen Žerić i Darko Jelčić odlučili su da je vrijeme za obnovu Crvene jabuke. Novoj postavi ovog sastava, osim starih članova Nikše Bratoša i Zlatka Volarevića, pridružili su se basist Krešimir Kaštelan i drugi klavijaturist Danijel Lastrić. Snimili su album "U tvojim očima", čija je promocija održana 14. novembra 1996. u Velikoj dvorani u Zagrebu. Ubrzo zatim, uslijedili su koncerti po Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini, Sloveniji, Njemačkoj i Danskoj. S ovim albumom ostvarili su veliki uspjeh kod publike sa zvukom usmjerenim na odrasle, za razliku od njihovog muzičkog stila iz prvih albuma.

Uporedo s radom u Crvenoj jabuci, Jelčić je objavio još dva studijska albuma, "Cunja 2" (1997.) i "Sve najbolje" (1999.).
U ljeto 2017. godine, nakon sukoba s glavnim članom Crvene jabuke Draženom Žerićem (uglavnom zbog neisplaćivanja honorara njemu i drugim članovima benda), Darko Jelčić obznanio je da napušta Crvenu jabuku. Nastavio je sa samostalnom muzičkom karijerom okupivši nove muzičare, a danas živi i radi u Kaliforniji.

Diskografija

Flott
 Flott (1974)
 Ljubav u zatvoru (1978)
 Život je lijep (1979)
 Kosa u suncu (1981)
 Live ... For the First Time (1982)
 More Live Music (1984)
 Flott – The Best Of (1985)

Crvena jabuka

Studijski albumi
 Crvena jabuka (1986)
 Za sve ove godine (1987)
 Sanjati (1988)
 Tamo gdje ljubav počinje (1989)
 Nekako s proljeća (1991)
 U tvojim očima (1996)
 Svijet je lopta šarena (1998)
 Sve što sanjam (2000)
 Tvojim željama vođen (2002)
 Oprosti što je ljubavna pjesma (2005)
 Duša Sarajeva (2007)
 Volim te (2009)

Koncertni albumi
 Uzmi me (kad hoćeš ti) (1990)
 Live Dom Sportova Zagreb (1998)
 Riznice sjećanja-unplugged (1999)

Kompilacije
 Ima nešto od srca do srca (1993)
 Moje najmilije (1997)
 Antologija (2003)
 Zlatna kolekcija (2005)

Solo
 Cunja (1983)
 Isti život (1984)
 Ploče u prozoru (1989/90)
 Cunja 2 (1997)
 Bez kraja – sve najbolje (kompilacija iz 1999)
 Dame i gospodo (2002) (boks-set s muzikom Flott-a, Crvene jabuke i Darka Jelčića)

Reference

Rođeni 1965.
Biografije, Zenica
Bosanskohercegovački bubnjari
Bosanskohercegovački muzičari
Crvena jabuka

Darko Jelčić


Drepanepteryx punctata là một loài côn trùng trong họ Hemerobiidae thuộc bộ Neuroptera. Loài này được Okamoto miêu tả năm 1905.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Drepanepteryx

Drepanepteryx punctata


Villa Forni Cerato è una villa veneta situata a Montecchio Precalcino, in provincia di Vicenza, la cui progettazione è attribuita all'architetto Andrea Palladio nel 1565 circa.

L'edificio è inserito dal 1996 nella lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità dell'UNESCO. Dopo quasi 50 anni di abbandono in epoca novecentesca che hanno accelerato il degrado dell'edificio, dal 2018 l'intero sito è oggetto di un progetto di restauro conservativo, opera di mecenatismo, supportato da un'opera culturale di valorizzazione.

Architettura

Villa Forni Cerato, è progettata da Palladio per un proprietario certo ricco, ma non nobile: Girolamo Forni, agiato mercante di legnami (fornitore di numerosi cantieri palladiani, come ad esempio palazzo Chiericati, Villa la Rotonda, Palazzo Porto), amico di artisti come il Vittoria e pittore egli stesso, collezionista di antichità e membro dell'Accademia Olimpica di Vicenza. È possibile che l'asciutto minimalismo di questo calibrato edificio sia in armonia con lo status sociale borghese del proprietario.

Proprio l'astratto linguaggio di villa Forni ha ingenerato dubbi sull'effettiva paternità palladiana, così come la planimetria estremamente semplice, priva delle consuete relazioni fra le dimensioni delle stanze, o la presenza di qualche disarmonia proporzionale fra le parti dell'edificio. Plurimi sono i riferimenti architettonici a modelli reiterati in architetture palladiane. Ne fa testo il chiaro disegno della serliana, con le colonne ricondotte a nitidi pilastri stereometrici in funzione della limitata larghezza della loggia o il fregio ridotto a una semplice fascia sotto il cornicione.

Bassorilievi in facciata principale, due camini al piano nobile, testa femminile scolpita a chiave di volta della serliana e i decori che un tempo decoravano il timpano prima di essere alienati, sono opere attribuite ad Alessandro Vittoria. Persi purtroppo i busti originariamente all'interno della villa - come attestato dal testamento del committente datato 1610 -  sempre attribuiti allo scultore trentino, del proprietario Girolamo Forni e di Pietro Bembo.

I vicini rustici e la colombaia sono diroccati e saranno oggetto del progetto di restauro. Dei fasti originari si conservano gli affreschi della loggia raffiguranti rovine romane, bucoliche vedute paesaggistiche ed elementi naturali riconducibili all'orografia e alla vegetazione circostante.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
Sito ufficiale della Villa, www.villafornicerato.it
 (fonte per quanto riguarda il progetto)

Forni Cerato
Forni Cerato

Villa Forni Cerato


Knesselare – gmina położona w prowincji Flandrii Wschodniej, w Belgii.

Populacja

 Źródła: NIS, od 1806 do 1981= według spisu; od 1990 liczba ludności w dniu 1 stycznia

Według szacunków w dniu 1 stycznia 2016 całkowita populacja Knesselare liczyła  osób. Łączna powierzchnia gminy wynosi 37,27  km², co daje gęstość zaludnienia 220 mieszkańców na km².

Przypisy

Gminy w prowincji Flandria Wschodnia

Knesselare


Five Thousand an Hour er en amerikansk stumfilm fra 1918 af Ralph Ince.

Medvirkende
 Hale Hamilton som Johnny Gamble
 Lucille Lee Stewart som Constance Joy
 Gilbert Douglas som Paul Gresham
 Florence Short som Polly Parsons
 Robert Whittier som Jim Collaton

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1918

Five Thousand an Hour


Cyrtopogon lutatius is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae.

References

Further reading

External links
Diptera.info

Asilidae

Cyrtopogon lutatius


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Nannobrachium idostigma. Una ning gihulagway ni Albert Eide Parr ni adtong 1931. Ang Nannobrachium idostigma sakop sa kahenera nga Nannobrachium, ug kabanay nga Myctophidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Nannobrachium

Nannobrachium idostigma


Ammophila bonaespei là một loài côn trùng cánh màng trong họ Sphecidae, thuộc chi Ammophila. Loài này được Lepeletier miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.

Xem thêm
Danh sách các loài trong họ Sphecidae

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Ammophila (Sphecidae)

Ammophila bonaespei


Kahenera sa mga lumot ang Malmidea. Ang Malmidea sakop sa kabanay nga Malmideaceae.

Ang kladogram matud sa Catalogue of Life mao:

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Abungawg-uhong
Malmidea

Malmidea


An Tyto novaehollandiae in uska species han Aves nga syahan ginhulagway ni Stephens hadton 1826. An Tyto novaehollandiae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tyto, ngan familia nga Tytonidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 T. n. calabyi
 T. n. castanops
 T. n. galei
 T. n. kimberli
 T. n. melvillensis
 T. n. novaehollandiae

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Tyto

Tyto novaehollandiae


Johan "John" Arndt Eiesland (Ny-Hellesund, Søgne, Noruega,  – Morgantown, Virgínia Ocidental, ) foi um matemático norueguês-estadunidense, especialista em geometria diferencial.

Eiesland imigrou para os Estados Unidos em 1888 após completar sua educação secundária em Kristiansand. Obteve o grau de bacharel na Universidade da Dakota do Sul em 1891. Foi professor de matemática de 1895 a 1903 no Thiel College, Pensilvânia. Em licença de afastamento estudou matemática na Universidade Johns Hopkins, onde obteve um Ph.D. em 1898. De 1903 a 1907 foi instrutor de matemática na Academia Naval dos Estados Unidos. Em 1907 tornou-se professor de matemática da West Virginia University e catedrático do departamento de matemática de 1907 a 1938, quando aposentou-se.

Eiesland foi eleito fellow da Associação Americana para o Avanço da Ciência em 1903. Foi palestrante convidado do Congresso Internacional de Matemáticos em Toronto (1924).

Publicações selecionadas
On Nullsystems in space of five dimensions and their relation to ordinary space. American Journal of Mathematics 26, no. 2 (1904): 103-148.
On a certain system of conjugate lines on a surface connected with Euler's transformation. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1905) 450–471.
On a certain class of algebraic translation-surfaces. American Journal of Mathematics 29, no. 4 (1907): 363–386.
On Translation-Surfaces Connected with a Unicursal Quartic. American Journal of Mathematics 30, no. 2 (1908): 170–208.
On minimal lines and congruences in four-dimensional space. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1911) 403–428.
The group of motions of an Einstein space. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 27 (1925), 213–245.
The ruled V44 in S5 associated with a Schläfli hexad. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (1934) 315–326.

Ligações externas
John Arndt Eiesland, photo, gettyimages.com

Membros da Associação Americana para o Avanço da Ciência
Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos do século XIX
Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos do século XX
Alunos da Universidade Johns Hopkins

John Arndt Eiesland


Suzana Simões Reis Alves Ramos é uma escritora e tradutora portuguesa de literatura infantojuvenil.

Obras
 "O Tamanho da minha Altura (entre outras coisas)" com ilustração de Marta Neto
 "Pequeno livro do tempo" com ilustração de Marta Neto
 "Histórias de Pontuar" com ilustração de Marta Neto

Traduções
 "O cão mal desenhado"
 "A formiga horripilante"
 "O Casaquinho Vermelho"
 "O gato adormecido"
 "A ovelhinha que veio para o jantar"
 "A Idade Média"
 "João porcalhão"
 "A idade média"
 "Não quero fazer ballet!"
 "A fada Carolina : a ilha dos segredos"
 "A fada Carolina : magia para principiantes"
 "A ovelhinha que veio para o jantar"
 "Beijinhos não dou!"
 "O que é a felicidade?"
 "O que são a beleza e a arte?"
 "Cinderela - uma História de Amor Art Déco"

Prémios
 2007 - Prémio Literário Maria Rosa Colaço (categoria Infantil) com "O Tamanho da minha Altura (entre outras coisas)"

Autores de literatura infantojuvenil de Portugal
Tradutores de Portugal
Escritoras do século XX
Escritoras do século XXI
Portugueses do século XX
Portugueses do século XXI
Escritores premiados

Susana Ramos


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Meruana usambarica. Una ning gihulagway ni Karsch ni adtong 1896. Ang Meruana usambarica sakop sa kahenera nga Meruana, ug kabanay nga Acrididae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Tanzania
 Kenya
 Somaliya
 Etyopiya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Kenya
Insekto sa Somaliya
Insekto sa Etyopiya
Meruana
Insekto sa Tansaniya

Meruana usambarica


Tour de France 2024 bliver den 111. udgave af cykelløbet Tour de France. Løbets første etape er en bjergetape, og begynder 29. juni 2024 fra Firenze. Løbets sidste etape er søndag den 21. juli med en enkeltstart fra Monaco-Ville til Nice.

Løbets tre første etaper vil finde sted i Italien, og det er første gang at den såkaldte Grand Départ vil finde sted i landet. Det er samtidig tredje år i træk at løbet starter udenfor Frankrig. På grund af forberedelserne til Sommer-OL 2024 og Sommer-PL 2024 er den traditionelle afslutning med en massespurt på Avenue des Champs-Élysées i centrum af Paris rykket til Nice, hvor der afsluttes med en enkeltstart. Det er første gang siden løbet i 1989 at Tour de France vil blive afsluttet med en enkeltstart. Det vil også være første gang siden 1905, at den sidste etape ikke bliver afsluttet i Paris. I løbets to første år, 1903 og 1904, blev løbet afsluttet i Ville-d'Avray.

Etaperne

Se også
 Tour de France Femmes 2024

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officielle hjemmeside

2024

Tour de France 2024


Yeronga State School is a heritage-listed state school at 150 Park Road, Yeronga, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Its buildings were designed by Department of Public Works (Queensland), Thomas Robert Gladwin and Boulton & Paul Ltd and built from 1892 to 1960. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 11 March 2016.

History
Yeronga State School opened in February 1871 as Boggo Primary School, to accommodate the growing population of a previously rural district on the southern outskirts of Brisbane. To serve the school's growing pupil numbers, extensions were made and buildings added to the site. Yeronga State School retains: four connected sectional school buildings that were constructed in three stages (1927, 1928 and 1933); a Depression-era brick infants school building (1941); and a Boulton & Paul pre-fabricated timber-framed building (1954) with Department of Public Works (DPW) designed extensions (1954 and 1958). The school buildings are set amongst landscaped grounds with mature shade trees, a decorative entrance gateway (1945), a forestry plot (established 1939) and sporting facilities. The school has been in continuous operation since establishment and has been a focus for the local community as a place for important social and cultural activity.

Historically part of an area called "Boggo", which ran from Dutton Park to Rocky Water Holes (later Rocklea, ), and which was part of the traditional lands of the Turrbal and Jagera people, Yeronga's development was spurred on by transport improvements. Development of the Darling Downs made the Ipswich Road the main route to the interior, and the initial rough track was surveyed in the 1860s. The first sales of Crown land in the Yeronga area, involving 154 acres (62.3ha), had taken place in 1854. Land use in the area moved towards dairying and crops, including arrowroot, cotton, sugar, corn and potatoes. To address the education needs of the predominantly rural community, Yeerongpilly School was opened in 1867 as a semi-private school. Classes took place in the Boggo Wesleyan Church. Attendance varied greatly and averaged below the minimum 30 pupils necessary for the Board of General Education to build a national school.

The provision of state-administered education was important to the colonial governments of Australia. National schools, established in 1848 in New South Wales, were continued in Queensland following the colony's creation in 1859. Following the introduction of the Education Act 1860, which established the Board of General Education and began standardising curriculum, training and facilities, Queensland's national and public schools grew from four in 1860 to 230 by 1875. The State Education Act 1875 provided for free, compulsory and secular primary education and established the Department of Public Instruction.

The establishment of schools was considered an essential step in the development of early communities and integral to their success. Locals often donated land and labour for a school's construction and the school community contributed to maintenance and development. Schools became a community focus, a symbol of progress, and a source of pride, with enduring connections formed with past pupils, parents, and teachers.

By the early 1870s, an increasingly prosperous local community had been established in the Yeronga area, comprising predominantly farmers and merchants. As attendance grew, Yeerongpilly School, which had been recognised as a provisional school in 1868, achieved national school status and was re-opened on its current site as Boggo Primary School in February 1871, with over 70 students enrolled. A new one-room timber school building and playshed were built for the re-opening of the school, which was located on the corner of what is now known as School Road and Park Road, Yeronga. By 1876 the school was known as Boggo State School, as a result of the State Education Act 1875. In 1878-79 an additional timber school building was constructed that could accommodate 80 pupils.

With the arrival of the Corinda–Yeerongpilly railway line (Corinda to South Brisbane via Yeronga) in 1884, improved access led to increasing urbanisation in the area. Yeronga developed as a prestigious riverside suburb, with the large homes of wealthy settlers surrounded by the original farms, and Boggo State School was renamed Yeronga State School in 1886. That year a head teacher's residence was built on the west side of the school, which occupied a 20-acre (8.1ha) site bordered to the north and east by a recreation reserve (reserved 1882, later Yeronga Park). The school's site was officially designated a Reserve for a State School in 1895.

An important component of Queensland state schools was their grounds. The early and continuing commitment to play-based education, particularly in primary school, resulted in the provision of outdoor play space and sporting facilities, such as ovals and tennis courts. Also, trees and gardens were planted to shade and beautify schools. Arbor Day celebrations began in Queensland in 1890. Aesthetically designed gardens were encouraged by regional inspectors, and educators believed gardening and Arbor Days instilled in young minds the value of hard work and activity, improved classroom discipline, developed aesthetic tastes, and inspired people to stay on the land. Tree planting events were reported at Yeronga State School as early as April 1892, when ten camphor laurels and silky oaks were planted during a gathering of over 200 parents and children. By 1894, Arbor Day was celebrated as a general holiday for Yeronga students, with entertainment organised by the Yeronga State School Committee.

Yeronga, like many riverside suburbs in Brisbane, was significantly affected by the flood of 1893. Residences were inundated and the school was used as a refuge for flood victims. The flood led to a loss of confidence in the lower lying areas of Yeronga and resulted in reduced housing development until the beginning of the 20th century, when improved public transport led to further settlement and the area became predominantly working class. Attendance at Yeronga State School continued to steadily increase despite the floods and the economic depression of the 1890s. However, building at Yeronga State School was halted and did not resume until 1914, when a new open-air annexe was constructed to a standard DPW design.

To help ensure consistency and economy, the Queensland Government developed standard plans for its school buildings. From the 1860s until the 1960s, Queensland school buildings were predominantly timber-framed, an easy and cost-effective approach that also enabled the government to provide facilities in remote areas. Standard designs were continually refined in response to changing needs and educational philosophy and Queensland school buildings were particularly innovative in climate control, lighting, and ventilation. Standardisation produced distinctly similar schools across Queensland with complexes of typical components.

Plans for the new 1914 open-air annexe show it had a single  classroom and a teachers' room off the west-facing  verandah. The new hip-roofed annexe was connected to the northeast corner of the existing T-shaped timber school building, with the playshed situated to the northwest.

Enrolments continued to increase at Yeronga State School, from 236 in 1914, to 260 in 1916, and 325 by 1917. Population growth in the area was facilitated by the extension of the Ipswich Road tramway line to Yeronga Park, in 1915. In March 1917, the school grounds were reduced to just over 15  acres (6.3ha) when excised land to the north was amalgamated into Yeronga Park. In June that year a delegation from the Yeronga State School Committee appealed to the Minister for Public Instruction for the immediate construction of an infants' school. An additional open-air annexe was subsequently built to the north of the playshed at a cost of £1,156 and officially opened in May 1918. The new annexe had a Dutch-gable roof and was  with a  wide verandah, teacher's room and hat room, and lavatories and a play area underneath.

Between 1927 and 1933 four sectional school buildings were added to Yeronga State School, to address further increases in attendance during the 1920s, with 900 enrolled in 1927. The new school buildings occupied higher ground to the north of the existing school site that had previously been used as sports grounds.

Attention to improving light and ventilation to achieve an optimum classroom had culminated in 1920 with the sectional school, a high-set timber structure. This fundamentally new design combined all the best features of previous types and implemented theories of an ideal education environment. It proved very successful and was used unaltered until 1950. This type was practical, economical, and satisfied educational requirements and climatic needs. Most importantly, it allowed for the orderly expansion of schools over time.

Before the sectional school, solar orientation was not given prominence and all school buildings were orientated in relation to the street and property boundaries, often resulting in poorly orientated buildings. The sectional school type had only one verandah, typically on the northern side, allowing the southern wall, with a maximum number of windows, to be unobstructed. The building was designed so that the blank western wall was removable. As the school grew, the western end wall could be detached and the building extended in sections, hence the name. This led to the construction of long narrow buildings of many classrooms - a distinctive feature of Queensland schools.

The first sectional school building at Yeronga was officially opened November 1927. The building (known as Block C in 2015) had a Dutch-gable roof and was aligned approximately east–west; it consisted of five classrooms, , with  wide verandahs to the north, east and west sides. The classrooms were linked by folding partitions, which could be opened to create an assembly hall. A teachers' room projected off the northern verandah, and the northeast and northwest verandah corners were enclosed. Additional teachers' rooms off the east and west verandahs were evident by 1929; however, they were not documented in the 1926 plan. Block C cost £2,346 and could accommodate 200 pupils; it was intended as the central portion of a group of new buildings, with future extensions planned for all four corners, connected by verandah walkways.

In 1928, the two existing open-air annexes were relocated, extended and remodelled as sectional school buildings, and attached to the southwest (Block E – 1914 annexe, with  wide classrooms and hipped roof) and southeast (Block B – 1918 annexe, with  wide classrooms and Dutch-gable roof) corners of Block C. The buildings had five classrooms each, accessed via north-facing verandahs. At the official opening in November 1928, it was noted that the three new buildings could accommodate a total of 650 students. In 1929, overcrowding at Yeronga was further alleviated by the opening of Moorooka State School.

A fourth sectional school building (Block D) was officially opened as part of belated Jubilee celebrations for Yeronga State School in May 1933. Plans from 1932 show the building had a hipped roof and five classrooms, , separated by fixed partitions with centred double-leaf doors. The  wide south-facing verandah had a hat room in the southwest corner and was connected to the northwest corner of Block C by a covered walkway. The understorey had concrete bracing walls positioned at all corners and in the centre. The building cost £1,723 and brought the total student accommodation of the sectional school buildings to 880. Enrolments at the time numbered 1,100 students, with the balance accommodated in the remaining buildings for infants on the old school site.

With the sectional school buildings occupying the site of the former sports grounds, efforts were made to provide alternative sporting facilities and improve the school grounds. In 1927 three acres of timber and stumps were cleared in preparation for a new oval in the northeast corner of the school grounds. In 1931, Yeronga State School was granted another acre of land, which included the eastern end of the oval, to be permanently reserved for State School purposes. The extended oval was officially opened in May 1933. A school swimming pool was excavated to the southwest of the oval; however, it was never completed. The school committee was responsible for much of the improvement works and concerts were held at the Ideal Picture Theatre in Yeronga to raise funds for Yeronga State School improvements fund. Labour under the Unemployment Relief Scheme was also utilised to assist with grounds improvements.

The Great Depression, commencing in 1929 and extending well into the 1930s, caused a dramatic reduction of building work in Queensland and brought private building work to a standstill. In response, the Queensland Government provided relief work for unemployed Queenslanders, and also embarked on an ambitious and important building program to provide impetus to the economy. Even before the October 1929 stock market crash, the Queensland Government initiated an Unemployment Relief Scheme, through a work program by the DPW. This included painting and repairs to school buildings. By mid-1930 men were undertaking grounds improvement works to schools under the scheme. Extensive funding was given for improvements to school grounds, including fencing and levelling ground for play areas, involving terracing and retaining walls. This work created many large school ovals, which prior to this period were mostly cleared of trees but not landscaped. These play areas became a standard inclusion within Queensland state schools and a characteristic element.

In June 1932 the Forgan Smith Labor Government came to power from a campaign that advocated increased government spending to counter the effects of the Depression. The government embarked on a large public works building program including government offices, schools and colleges; university buildings; court houses and police stations; hospitals and asylums; and gaols. Most were designed in a classical idiom as this projects the sense of stability and optimism which the government sought to convey through the architecture of its public buildings.

In the late 1930s the focus of improvement initiatives at Yeronga State School shifted, to address the needs of the Infants' School to the south. Infant classes commenced in 1893 at five Queensland Schools but development was delayed by the 1890s Depression and infant classes were usually accommodated by adapting existing accommodation. Brick infant blocks were constructed at Windsor State School (1933), Morningside State School (1936) and Yeronga (1941).

The construction of substantial brick school buildings in prosperous or growing suburban areas and regional centres during the 1930s provided tangible proof of the government's commitment to remedy the unemployment situation. The Depression-era brick school buildings form a recognisable and important type, exhibiting many common characteristics. Frequently, they were two storeys above an open undercroft and built to accommodate up to 1000 students. They adopted a symmetrical layout and prominent central entry. Ideally, the classrooms would face south with the verandah or corridor on the north side, but little concession was made for this and almost all brick school buildings faced the primary boundary road, regardless of orientation. Classrooms were commonly divided by folding timber partitions and the undercroft, where one existed, was used as covered play space, storage, ablutions and other functions.

Despite their similarities, each Depression-era brick school building was individually designed by a DPW architect, which resulted in a wide range of styles and ornamental features being utilised within the overall set. These styles, which were derived from contemporary tastes and preferences, included: Arts and Crafts, typified by half-timbered gable-ends; Spanish Mission, with round-arched openings and decorative parapets; Art Deco, with monumental entrance, stylised and stepped decoration, and strong horizontal and vertical lines; and Neo-classical, with pilasters, columns and large triangular pediments. Over time, variations occurred in building size, aesthetic treatment, and climatic-responsive features. The Chief Architect during this period was Andrew Baxter Leven (1885-1966), who was employed by the Queensland Government Works Department from 1910 to 1951, and was Chief Architect and Quantity Surveyor from 1933 to 1951. The DPW architect involved in the design of Yeronga Infants' School was Thomas Robert Gladwin.

Yeronga's new brick infants school building (known as Block L in 2015) was opened by the Queensland Treasurer, Frank Cooper, on the 26 September 1941. Externally, Block L adopted a combination of Arts and Crafts and Art Deco-style decorative treatments, giving it a domestic quality quite different from the more imposing Neo-Classical style brick schools from the Depression-era. The symmetrically arranged single-storey building, above an undercroft, had a face brick exterior with rendered decorative elements, and featured a central projecting entrance bay to the front (south) elevation that had a stepped, rendered parapet. The Dutch-gable roof was clad with Tuscan tiles and featured a decorative central fleche with finial. On the first floor there were eight classrooms accessed by a central corridor that aligned east–west: four classrooms on the north side, , separated by panelled folding partitions; and four on the south side,  wide, separated by fixed partitions with central doorways. Hat / cloak rooms were situated adjacent to the two internal stairwells. The building could accommodate 320 pupils and was approved in October 1940, with an anticipated cost of £10,139. The new building was situated in the southwest corner of the school grounds, to the north of the remaining 19th century school buildings, and a forestry plot had recently been established on the eastern boundary.

Forestry plots were the product of after-school agricultural clubs, introduced in 1923 at primary schools, under the "home project" scheme. School forestry plots were seen by the government as a way of educating the next generation about the economic and environmental importance of trees, as well as providing testing grounds for new species. The sale of timber grown in school plots provided an additional source of income for the school, and the plots themselves were an attractive feature of school grounds. The first school forestry plot was established at Marburg State Rural School in 1928, where 275 exotic and indigenous trees were planted.

The Yeronga State School Forestry Club was formed in May 1939. A plot was cleared and holes were dug eight feet apart in preparation for the first Club Day on June 25, 1939, when the trees were planted. In November 1939 there were 168 native trees in the forestry plot; and 200 exotic pine trees (three main varieties) by 1950. Each child was assigned a pine tree to care for and had their name on a board nailed to the tree.

Like many Queensland state schools, Yeronga was affected by the outbreak of World War II. Due to the fear of a Japanese invasion, the Queensland Government closed all coastal state schools in January 1942, and although most schools reopened on 2 March 1942, student attendance was optional until the war ended. The closed schools were sometimes occupied for defence purposes, and some schools remained closed "for special reasons" after the rest had reopened. Yeronga Park was occupied by the United States Army and Australian Army - and later, by women from the Netherlands East Indies Army - from 1942, and the Yeronga Infants School was closed to pupils and occupied by the Australian Army as part of a Bulk Issue Petroleum Oil Depot (BIPOD) in Yeronga Park from March 1942 to May 1944. The Australian Army also requisitioned the southern part of the school grounds in 1945.

Slit trenches, for protecting the students from Japanese air raids, were also dug at Queensland state schools, often by parents and staff. By February 1942,  of trenches had been fully excavated at Yeronga state school, with another  half done. By May 1944 the military had vacated the Infants' School, which was subsequently prepared for re-occupation by school children. Other works to the school at this time included: toilet blocks with concrete walls and metal roof vents, constructed under Block B (southeast corner) and Block E (southwest corner); and a decorative gate with iron "Yeronga State School" nameplate and rendered columns added to the Park Road entrance in 1945.

The post-World War II period was a time of enormous population growth Australia-wide and was accompanied by a shortage of building materials. The Department of Public Instruction was largely unprepared for the enormous demand for state education that began in the late 1940s and continued well into the 1960s. This was a nationwide occurrence resulting from the unprecedented population growth now termed the "baby boom". Queensland schools were overcrowded and, to cope, many new buildings were constructed and existing buildings were extended.

At Yeronga State School, additional classrooms were required to accommodate the growth in pupil numbers. In 1954 a timber Boulton & Paul Building was constructed to the southeast of the sectional school buildings. Responding to materials shortages and the pressures of the baby boom, the DPW imported a British prefabricated building system from manufacturers Boulton & Paul Ltd of Norwich. Based on an  planning and construction module, the prefabricated elements in the Boulton & Paul system included wall panels, ceiling panels, roof trusses and banks of awning windows. The buildings were constructed at many schools across Queensland between 1952 and 1958.

Boulton & Paul buildings were timber-framed and clad, had a verandah as circulation, and a gable roof. Ideally, they were orientated so the verandah faced north and the classroom faced south but were also added as extensions to existing buildings regardless of orientation. The building could be high or low-set and had extensive areas of timber-framed awning windows, providing more glazing than had ever been used in Queensland classrooms; almost the entirety of the verandah wall and the opposite classroom wall were glazed, providing excellent natural ventilation and lighting. The classrooms were , larger than most previous classrooms. The flexibility of the system meant that the number of classrooms constructed could vary to suit the needs of a particular school.

The highset Boulton & Paul building at Yeronga State School (known as Block F in 2016) was situated southeast of Block E, orientated at an angle to the sectional school buildings. Glazed screens were located at each end of the northern verandah, including along the covered walkway that connected to Block E. The walls were constructed from prefabricated units,  wide, with those on the north and south sides containing large areas of windows. Units were pre-clad with chamferboards, with the edge of vertical timber boards between each unit visible on the exterior of the first floor. The understorey was enclosed with continuous chamferboards to the south and west, and had bracing fins. The three  classrooms were separated by fixed partitions, with wide folding doors (DPW Standard) to the west and a single-leaf door to the east.

As the school population continued to rise, more classrooms were required. Extensions to Block F were made in 1954 with two classrooms added to its eastern end. This extension was designed by the DPW to match the Boulton & Paul section, and illustrates the influence that the Boulton & Paul buildings had upon subsequent school building designs. Immediately after their introduction, DPW developed a standard building, which was similar to the Boulton & Paul building but was constructed in the traditional manner. DPW standard drawings included options for lowset and highset structures on piers, as well as elevated structures on floor trusses. These types adopted many of the Boulton & Paul design features, such as a covered play space under the classrooms and the extensive areas of glazing, but became permanent structures. These architectural features became characteristic of a class of building which was the dominant school type constructed in the 1950s.

The 1954 extension was highset on piers and was distinguishable from the Boulton & Paul section of Block F by its continuous chamferboard cladding to both understorey and first floor. The glazed screen at the eastern end of the Boulton & Paul building was removed to facilitate the continuous north-facing verandah, which was accessed by enclosed stairs at the eastern end of the extension. There was extensive glazing to the north and south walls. The two  classrooms were separated by a fixed partition with a single-leaf door at the southern end.

In 1958 the building was extended again to the east end of the DPW building, with a floor plan that diverted to align parallel with the sectional school buildings. This extension was similar to the design of the earlier DPW section but was elevated on timber floor trusses that provided open space underneath. It comprised two  classrooms, a teachers' room and a store room to the first floor. The  wide verandah had a balustrade of hat and bag racks that were clad with crimped iron, and stairs at the eastern end. The exterior was clad with chamferboards and there was extensive glazing to the first floor and understorey of the southern wall, and to the northern verandah wall. The concrete slab of the understorey was set lower than the earlier sections of Block F and was accessed by concrete steps.

Over the course of the school's history, buildings have been added and removed, and changes made to the school grounds to meet the school's requirements. In 1944 the playshed was demolished and in 1946 the early timber school building was sold and removed. In 1959 tennis courts were opened in the northwest corner of the grounds, adjacent to Honour Avenue. In 1971 a two-storey facebrick and chamferboard building (known as Block A in 2016) was built to the north of Block C and the residence was demolished; replaced by the large brick Dental Therapists' Training Centre in 1974. Other additions include: a tuckshop, covered play area and activities hall to the south of Block F; a substantial Early Childhood Development Program centre and prep-school buildings to the east of Block L; and a war memorial and gate to Honour Avenue situated northwest of the oval.

The sectional school buildings, Blocks B, C, D and E, have been subject to additions and interior reconfigurations but remain fairly intact externally. In 1958 the gable-roofed northern teachers' room was extended to include an additional staff room and hallway. In 1960 each of the four sectional school buildings were reconfigured from five classrooms to four, and the verandah walls were demolished and rebuilt as louvres over shelves; existing studs were retained where possible. The stairs to Block D and E were also repositioned and bag rack balustrades were added to the verandahs, which were subsequently enclosed with awning windows sometime after 1971. Flat-sheeted ceilings were also added; however, it is possible the original coved ceilings, tie rods and latticed vents remain above. Further remodelling of the interiors was undertaken in 2000 when large openings were created in the former verandah walls and classrooms were reconfigured in Block B (four classrooms), D and E (three classrooms). An external lift was added to the east of the link between Block B and Block C in 2016.

The Boulton & Paul buildings with DPW extensions, Block F, remains fairly intact externally apart from enclosure of the verandahs to the 1954 sections with awning windows and crimped-metal cladding to the western wall. In the late 1990s large openings were formed in the verandah walls of 1954 sections and some classroom partitions were relocated; however, boards fixed to the ceiling indicate the former partition locations. The Boulton & Paul section has been reconfigured from three classrooms to two classrooms and a kitchenette. The verandah wall windows of the western classroom in the 1958 section have been replaced with modern louvres and modern partitions have been added to form offices.

Changes to the brick infants' school building, Block L, have been minor and the exterior remains substantially intact. Some external doors have been replaced and a room has been built in the undercroft with modern face brick. On the first floor, the former hat and cloak areas adjacent to the stairwells have been replaced with classroom and storage spaces. Original folding partitions between the northern classrooms have been removed but remaining bulkheads and returns demonstrate the former layout. Doorways have been inserted at either end of the central corridor and large openings have been created in two of the southern classroom walls to the corridor. Offices with modern partitions have been built in the former northeast classroom.

In 2016, the Yeronga State School continues to operate from its original site. The school is important to the area as a focus for the community, and generations of students have been taught there. Since establishment, Yeronga State School has been a key social focus for its community with the grounds and buildings having been the location of many social events.

Description

Yeronga State School occupies a 6.7ha site within Yeronga, a residential suburb approximately  south of the Brisbane CBD. The school is located on the corner of Park Road and School Road, and is bounded to the north by Honour Avenue, and to the northeast and east by Yeronga Park and the Yeronga Pool complex. The site is divided (by a modern brick Dental School building) into two areas, with the 1920s-50s timber school buildings (Blocks B, C, D, E & F) on the northern part of the site, facing Park Road; and the brick Infants' School building (Block L) on the southern part of the site, set back from and facing School Road. With its decorative entrance gate on Park Road, mature perimeter trees, and range of timber and brick buildings, the school makes an important visual contribution to the streetscape. The school complex also comprises a sports oval in the northeast corner of the site, the remnants of a forestry plot on the eastern boundary, and a variety of mature shade trees that are mostly positioned along the site boundary, sports oval perimeter, and to the east of the Infants School.

1927–1933 sectional school buildings (Blocks B, C, D and E)

The four sectional school buildings are set back from Park Road and are aligned approximately east–west. The buildings are timber-framed and weatherboard-clad structures, highset on concrete piers, with corrugated metal-clad hipped (Blocks D and E) and Dutch-gable (Blocks C and B) roofs.

The buildings were constructed in three phases between 1927 and 1933 (Block C, centre; Block B, southeast and Block E, southwest; and Block D, northwest) and are connected via enclosed verandah walkways. The north-facing (Block B, C and E) and south-facing (Block D) verandahs are enclosed by bag rack balustrades (Block B, C and E) and modern awning windows, and are accessed by external timber stairs. The remodelled open-air annexe buildings (Blocks B and E) have wider classrooms and verandahs than the other sectional school buildings.

A range of early timber joinery is retained throughout the buildings including the large banks of casement windows with fanlights in the southern walls, which demonstrate the original five-classroom room layouts. East and west end walls are windowless. The interior walls and raked verandah ceilings are lined with timber v-jointed (VJ) tongue-and-groove (T&G) boards.

Windows in the former verandah walls have been removed and large openings have created an open-plan arrangement between the former verandah and classroom spaces. Classroom layouts have been reconfigured and original partitions removed; however, some partitions and bulkheads remain to demonstrate the former layout. The classroom ceilings have been lowered and lined with flat sheeting (1960).

The understories combine open areas for play, and enclosed areas with a variety of concrete, corrugated metal and weatherboard-clad partitions that form storage areas and toilet blocks (1945). The concrete slab floors have perimeter surface drains.

Elements not of cultural significance include modern additions and alterations such as: extensions and enclosures; carpet and linoleum floor linings; sheeted ceilings; added partitions; and joinery, fixtures and fittings.

1927 Central Block (Block C)
Block C has verandahs to the north, east and west sides, all of which are enclosed. The interior contains four classrooms defined by part and full-width partitions (1960). Remnants of the four original partitions survive as bulkheads that demonstrate the original layout.

Teachers' rooms are attached to the north, east and west sides of Block C; they are gable-roofed and weatherboard-clad, and feature skillion window hoods with timber brackets. The east and west-facing teachers' rooms have casement windows with fanlights, and battened gable infills. The interior walls and flat ceilings of all three teachers' room are lined with VJ, T&G boards. The northern teachers' room has been extended (1958) with a staff room and hallway added, windows reconfigured and modern louvres added.

The understorey of the extended northern teachers' room is enclosed with weatherboard-clad walls (1958). The southwest corner of the understorey is clad with corrugated metal sheeting. A modern covered walkway links Block C to Block A to the north.

1928 Southeast Block (Block B)
Block B contains four classroom spaces, with fixed partitions defining the two eastern classrooms, and the two western classrooms divided by wide-leaf folding doors (1960). One fixed partition remains in its original location between the eastern and western classrooms.

The Dutch-gable roof has louvred vents in the gable ends.

The western end of the understorey has been enclosed with concrete walls and glass louvres (1945) to form a toilet block.

1928 Southwest Block (Block E)
Block C contains three classrooms divided by a fixed partition to the east and folding doors to the west (1960). One fixed partition remains in its original location between the central and eastern classrooms.

The southwest corner of the understorey is clad with corrugated metal sheeting and the eastern end is enclosed with the concrete walls and glass louvres of a former (1945) toilet block. A metal extraction vent (1950) protrudes from the southwest corner of the hipped roof.

A covered walkway with timber screen (1954) connects with Block F to the southeast.

1933 Northwest Block (Block D)
Block D contains three classrooms divided by fixed partitions. One partition between the central and eastern classrooms is in its original location.

Concrete bracing walls are located between piers at the corners and centre of the understorey. The western end has been enclosed.

1954–58 Boulton & Paul building and DPW extensions (Block F)
Block F is a long, highset, timber-framed building with a gable roof clad in corrugated metal sheeting. It comprises: a 1954 Boulton & Paul (B&P) section at the western end (two classrooms and kitchenette); a 1954 DPW-designed section in the centre (two classrooms); and a 1958 DPW-designed section at the eastern end (one classroom, a teachers' room and store room, and modern offices). The plan form is angled, with the 1954 sections diverting southeast from the sectional school buildings, and the 1958 section returning to parallel (east-west). A verandah continues the length of the northern side of the building, accessed by three sets of timber stairs (1954 B&P and DPW stairs attached-to, and 1958 stairs set-within, the verandah).

The exterior is clad in timber chamferboards, including the southern and western sides of the understorey. The B&P section is clearly distinguishable from the DPW sections by the breaking up of the external cladding by the edges of vertical timber boards between each panel of the prefabricated wall units on the first floor. Large areas of timber awning windows with fanlights line the southern wall of each section; timber brackets supporting the overhanging eaves are attached to the mullions. The end walls of the classroom level are windowless - the western end being clad with crimped metal sheeting. The stairs to the 1954 DWP section are clad with weatherboards and feature a glazed timber screen that is similar to the original B&P timber screen with square glass panes that survives on the western side of the covered walkway to Block E.

The verandah has timber floors and large sections of bag rack balustrades that are clad with weatherboard (B&P section) and crimped metal sheeting (DPW extensions). The verandah of the B&P section and part of the 1954 DWP extension is enclosed with modern awning windows above the bag racks, and external metal-louvred screens. Double-hung sash windows, with fanlights, are retained in the verandah walls of non-enclosed sections, with the exception of the 1958 western classroom, where they have been replaced with modern louvres. Large openings have been formed in the former verandah walls of the 1954 sections, creating an open-plan arrangement between the verandah and classrooms.

The interior of the B&P section is lined with panels of flat sheeting, with cover strips, on the walls and ceiling. Vertical members of the structural system are evident on the south wall, between pairs of windows. The classroom layout has been reconfigured (formerly three classrooms) and original partitions removed; however, their former location is evident in the ceiling linings. Non-significant interior elements include modern partitions, cupboards, wall and floor linings, and kitchenettes.

A large opening has been created in the classroom wall between the B&P and central DWP sections. The interior of the DPW section is similar to the B&P section, but without the expressed wall structure on the south wall. The southern windows are also set slightly () lower than those in the B&P section.

The interior of the eastern DPW section is lined with flat sheeting, with cover strips; excluding the former western classroom, which has been substantially altered including the re-lining of the walls and addition of modern partitions to form offices.

The understorey combines open play space and enclosed areas for teaching and storage; it has a concrete floor that steps down at the junction between the 1954 and 1958 sections. The floor structure of the classrooms above is exposed; the bearers of the 1954 sections are supported on concrete piers, while the 1958 section has open timber trusses. Awning windows, with fanlights and a continuous flat hood, are set between the trusses on the southern wall of the 1958 section and modern louvres enclose the northern side. The open play area under the B&P section retains original timber bracing fins either side of an opening in the southern, single-skin wall.

1941 Brick Infants' School building (Block L)

Block L is a symmetrical, masonry structure of one storey above an undercroft level. The building is orientated east–west and faces School Road; set back behind an open playing field with perimeter trees. The building is rectangular in plan and a projecting entrance bay, flanked by twin stairs to a first-floor landing, is centred on the southern (front) elevation. A tall fleche with decorative finial prominently projects above the Dutch-gabled roof, which has been clad with modern corrugated-metal sheeting.

The building is elegantly composed and ornamented with a combination of Arts and Crafts and Art Deco-style decorative treatments. The face brick is primarily red-brown and has contrasting rendered plinth, windowsills and stringcourses. The projecting entrance bay features a stepped, rendered parapet and doorway surround, with the words "YERONGA STATE SCHOOL" below. This Art Deco-style detailing is repeated on the two entrances to the undercroft, at either end of the northern (rear) elevation. The front entrance stairs have concrete treads and decorative metal balustrade with square metal posts; rendered stringers contrast with the face brick base. Along the front and rear elevations, continuous window hoods with Arts and Crafts-style decorative timber brackets shelter the first storey windows. Windows openings are regularly spaced and contain banks of timber-framed, three-light casement windows, with fanlights above.

The interior layout of the building is symmetrical with first-floor classrooms arranged either side of a central corridor that aligns east–west, between two internal stairwells. A perpendicular entrance hall, flanked by a current and former teachers' room, connects to the central landing. The four southern classrooms retain original partitions, although one large opening has been formed between two rooms and walls have been removed between the east and west end classrooms and the corridor. The northern classrooms have been reconfigured to accommodate a kitchenette and some offices but retain original partition bulkheads, which demonstrate the former layout. Modern doors are located at both ends of the corridor and hat rooms adjacent to the stairwells have been partially enclosed for storage space. The stairs are concrete and have metal balustrades with timber handrails.

Internal walls are generally plaster-lined with simple skirtings, and classrooms retain timber picture rails. Original timber double-hung windows and double doors with large, three-light fanlights remain in the internal corridor walls. Ceilings are lined with flat sheeting and ornamented by timber battens forming a grid pattern. All classrooms retain their original latticed ceiling vents. Original timber double-hung windows and double doors with large, three-light fanlights remain in the internal corridor walls. A bronze plaque in the entrance reads "Opened 26 September 1941 by HA Bruce MLA".

Non-significant elements include modern carpet or linoleum floor linings, cupboards and kitchenettes, and added doors and partitions.

Landscape Elements, Grounds and Views
The grounds are well-established and contain mature trees including figs (Ficus spp.), camphor laurels (Cinnamomum camphora), poincianas (Delonix regia) and various eucalypts species. Large figs on the boundary enhance the school's prominence in its location and provide a picturesque setting for the school buildings. Several mature trees are situated to the east of Block L, and plantings associated with the former school residence include a mature mango tree (Mangifera spp.) to the east of the Dental Therapists Training Centre.

A decorative gateway (1945), with rendered columns and metal arch that reads "YERONGA STATE SCHOOL", frames the main pedestrian entrance from Park Road.

The generous playing field (1927–33) to the northeast of the school buildings comprises a level sporting oval with concrete retaining walls to the western end and an earth embankment with stone-pitched drain to the southeast. Mature figs frame the northwest perimeter of the oval, including the canopies of several trees that are part of adjacent Yeronga Park.

A forestry plot (established 1939), situated south of the oval, contains a range of mature trees including pines (Pinus spp.) and camphor laurels.

Other Structures
Other buildings, structures, sheds, footpaths and roads within the cultural heritage boundary are not of cultural heritage significance.  Where the register boundary extends into road reserve, the road and footpath fabric is not considered to be of cultural significance.

Heritage listing
Yeronga State School was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 11 March 2016 having satisfied the following criteria.

The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.

Yeronga State School (established 1871 as Boggo Primary School) is important in demonstrating the evolution of state education and its associated architecture in Queensland. The place retains representative examples of standard government designs that were architectural responses to prevailing government educational philosophies; set in landscaped grounds with a decorative entrance gateway, assembly and play areas, sports oval, a remnant forestry plot and mature shade trees.

The four connected sectional school buildings (1927, 1928 and 1933) demonstrate the culmination of many years of experimental timber school design, providing equally for educational and climatic needs.

The Depression-era Brick Infants' School Building (1941) and formation of the sports oval (1927–33) are the result of the State Government's building and relief work programs during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

The Boulton & Paul Building (1954) demonstrates the introduction and adoption of imported prefabricated systems by the Queensland Government in response to acute building material shortages and population growth in the post-World War II period. The Department of Public Works (DPW) designed extensions (1954 and 1958) demonstrate the influence of Boulton & Paul Buildings on subsequent DPW school designs.

The forestry plot (established 1939) is important surviving evidence of a movement to convey the economic and environmental importance of forestry to students while creating an attractive landscape feature and income for schools.

The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.

Yeronga State School is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of Queensland state schools. These include: teaching buildings constructed to standard designs; and generous, landscaped sites, with mature trees, assembly and play areas, and sporting facilities. The school is a good, intact example of a suburban school complex, comprising the following building types.

The sectional school buildings are good examples of their type and are externally intact. Characteristics include: their highset form with play space beneath; blank end walls; northern verandahs, with linkages between buildings; large banks of south-facing windows, projecting teachers' rooms and early internal linings.

The Depression-era Brick Infants' School Building is a good, intact example of its type and retains a high degree of integrity. It demonstrates the principal characteristics of Depression-era Brick Schools, including: its symmetrically arranged form, with an undercroft; high-quality design with ornamental features from a variety of styles; face brick exterior; prominent central roof fleche; and projecting entrance bay.

The Boulton & Paul Building is a good, intact example of its type, and clearly demonstrates the characteristics of a prefabricated building through the expression of its modular construction in the external cladding. Other characteristic features of this type include: its timber-framed, lightweight construction; gable roof; verandah for circulation, with glazed screens at the ends; large areas of glazing to the south walls; flat internal wall linings; and timber bracing walls to the understorey. Designed to match the Boulton & Paul classrooms, the DPW-designed extensions are good, intact examples of their type and demonstrate two iterations of the DPW standard designs for highset timber school buildings: on concrete piers (1954); and incorporating timber floor trusses (1958).

The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.

Through its substantial size, high quality materials, face brick exterior, elegant formal composition and decorative treatment, the Depression-era Brick Infants' School Building at Yeronga State School has aesthetic significance due to its expressive attributes, which evoke the sense of progress and permanence that the Queensland Government sought to embody in new public buildings in that era.

The building is also significant for its streetscape contribution. Standing on an open corner site and framed by mature fig trees, it is an attractive and prominent feature of the area.

The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

Schools have always played an important part in Queensland communities. They typically retain significant and enduring connections with former pupils, parents, and teachers; provide a venue for social interaction and volunteer work; and are a source of pride, symbolising local progress and aspirations.

Yeronga State School has a strong and ongoing association with the surrounding community. It was established on its current site in 1871 through the fundraising efforts of the local community and generations of children have been taught there. The place is important for its contribution to the educational development of the community and is a prominent community focal point and gathering place for social and commemorative events with widespread community support.

Notable students
 Jessica Margaret Anderson (née Queale), novelist
 Robin Gibson, architect
 Rhyl Hinwood, sculptor
 Norm Lee, politician
 John Pidgeon, contractor and property developer

References

Attribution

Further reading

External links

Queensland Heritage Register
Yeronga, Queensland
Public schools in Queensland
Articles incorporating text from the Queensland Heritage Register

Yeronga State School


Sigle
 Cámara Uruguaya del Disco – associazione dei produttori discografici uruguaiani
 Certificato Unico Dipendente

Codici
 CUD – codice aeroportuale IATA dell'aeroporto civile di Caloundra (Australia)

Musica
 Cud – gruppo musicale indie rock britannico
 Cud – album di Karolina Czarnecka del 2019

CUD


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Gryllomorpha minima. Una ning gihulagway ni Werner ni adtong 1914. Ang Gryllomorpha minima sakop sa kahenera nga Gryllomorpha, ug kabanay nga Gryllidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Algyeriya
 Libya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Algyeriya
Insekto sa Libya
Gryllomorpha

Gryllomorpha minima


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Paroxylakis minutus. Una ning gihulagway ni Sigfrid Ingrisch ni adtong 1998. Ang Paroxylakis minutus sakop sa kahenera nga Paroxylakis, ug kabanay nga Tettigoniidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 kasadpang Malaysiya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Malaysiya
Paroxylakis

Paroxylakis minutus


An Neolamprologus longior in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni Wolfgang Staeck hadton 1980. An Neolamprologus longior in nahilalakip ha genus nga Neolamprologus, ngan familia nga Cichlidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Neolamprologus

Neolamprologus longior


Baheb el cima é um filme de drama egípcio de 2004 dirigido e escrito por Osama Fawzy. Foi selecionado como representante do Egito à edição do Oscar 2005, organizada pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas.

Elenco

Laila Eloui
Mahmood Hemaidah
Menna Shalabi

Ligações externas

Filmes em língua árabe
Filmes do Egito

Baheb el cima


Esta é uma relação de eventos notórios que decorreram no ano de 2017 na música.

Acontecimentos

3 de fevereiro - A cantora Ariana Grande inicia sua terceira turnê, a Dangerous Woman Tour, em Phoenix, AZ
5 de fevereiro - A cantora Lady Gaga foi a atração do Halftime Show da 51.ª edição do Super Bowl, em Houston, Texas. Sua apresentação bateu o recorde de visualizações mundiais contando todas as plataformas oficiais (YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, Giphy e os canais de transmissão da liga).
10 de fevereiro - A cantora Katy Perry lança Chained To The Rhythm, seu single de retorno, em colaboração com Skip Marley. A música é o primeiro single do seu quarto álbum de estúdio, "Witness".
12 de fevereiro - Decorre a 59.ª gala da cerimônia de entrega de prémios Grammy Awards, no Staples Center em Los Angeles, Califórnia.
12 de fevereiro - Adele recebe cinco prêmios na cerimônia do Grammy Award, tornando-se a primeira mulher na história a levar em duas fases musicais seguidas, com 21 (2011) e com 25 (2015), o prêmio de Album of the Year e Song of the Year
2 de março - A cantora Lorde lança Green Light, seu single de retorno após 4 anos desde sua estréia com o álbum Pure Heroine. A música é o primeiro single do seu segundo álbum de estúdio, "Melodrama"
7 de abril - As bandas Journey, Yes, Pearl Jam e ELO, além de Joan Baez e Tupac Shakur passam a fazer parte do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
11 de maio - A cantora Miley Cyrus faz seu esperado retorno ao mundo da música com  Malibu,primeiro single do seu sexto álbum de estúdio, intitulado "Younger Now".
13 de maio - Com "Amar pelos Dois", Portugal vence o 62° Eurovision Song Contest.
22 de Maio - Ocorre o atendado terrorista de Manchester em um dos concertos da cantora Ariana Grande em sua turnê, a Dangerous Woman Tour.
4 de junho - A cantora Ariana Grande realiza o show "One Love Manchester" com a participação de vários artistas.
6 de junho - O AKB48 supera a marca de 50 milhões de cópias vendidas com seus singles e álbuns, tornando-se um dos 4 artistas mais vendidos do Japão, apenas atrás de Ayumi Hamasaki, Mr. Children e B'z. Três meses depois, AKB48 supera Ayumi Hamasaki e passa a ser o 3º grupo com maior vendagem na história.
16 de junho - A cantora neozelandesa Lorde lança seu segundo álbum de estúdio, Melodrama, após 4 anos sem um novo álbum, o sucessor de Pure Heroine (2013).
13 de julho - O vocalista Egypcio anuncia sua saída do Tihuana.
20 de julho - Linkin Park lança o clipe de "Talking to Myself", horas antes do anúncio da morte do vocalista Chester Bennington.
30 de julho - É lançado o clipe de "Sua Cara" (Major Lazer com Anitta & Pabllo Vittar), tornando-se o vídeo lusófono mais visto na VEVO em 24 horas.
4 de agosto - "Despacito" torna-se o vídeo mais assistido na história do YouTube com mais de 3 bilhões de visualizações.
13 de agosto - Acontece em Los Angeles a 20ª edição do Prémios Teen Choice
17 de agosto - Acontece em Los Angeles a 44ª  edição do Emmy
25 de agosto - Taylor Swift faz seu retorno ao mundo da música com  Look What You Made Me Do, se tornando primeiro single feminino do ano e o primeiro single feminino solo em dois anos a atingir o topo da parada americana de singles.
27 de agosto - Acontece em Los Angeles a 34ª edição do MTV Video Music Awards.
5 de setembro - O AKB48 supera Ayumi Hamasaki e torna-se o grupo feminino japonês com maior vendagem no Japão.
16 de Setembro - Acontece um grande acontecimento no Rock In Rio,pela primeira vez uma Drag Queen pisa no palco mundo do Rock In Rio essa Drag Queen foi Pabllo Vittar que fez uma pequena participação no show da cantora americana Fergie.
20 de setembro - Namie Amuro anuncia sua aposentadoria da carreira musical para 2018.
25 de setembro - Cardi B quebra jejum de 19 anos com "Bodak Yellow", sendo a segunda rapper feminina a alcançar o topo da Billboard Hot 100 com música solo desde "Doo Wop (That Thing)" de Lauryn Hill em 1998.
29 de Setembro - A cantora norte-americana Demi Lovato lança seu sexto álbum de estúdio, Tell Me You Love Me, após 2 anos sem um novo álbum, o sucessor de Confident (2015).
13 de outubro - "Despacito ultrapassa a marca das 4 bilhões de visualizações no Youtube, continuando em primeiro lugar com o título de videoclipe mais assistido da história.
 27 de outubro - A banda Linkin Park realiza um show no Hollywood Bowl junto com convidados especiais, em homenagem a Chester Bennington, morto em 20 de julho.
12 de novembro - Acontece em Londres a 24ª edição do MTV Europe Music Awards.
19 de novembro - Acontece em Los Angeles a 45ª edição do American Music Awards.
1º de dezembro – A banda U2 lança seu décimo quarto álbum de estúdio, Songs of Experience.
11 de dezembro - A banda Dream Theater assina com a InsideOut Music para o lançamento de seu 14º álbum de estúdio.
23 de dezembro - A casa de shows Hangar 110 encerra suas atividades com dois shows do CPM22
30 de dezembro - Acontece em Tóquio a 59ª edição do Japan Record Awards. O grande prêmio da noite foi para "Influencer", do Nogizaka46.
31 de dezembro - Acontece em Tóquio a 68ª edição do Kouhaku Utagassen.

Obras de sucesso
Canções que lideraram na Billboard Hot 100:
"Starboy" - The Weeknd com a participação de Daft Punk
"Black Beatles" - Rae Sremmurd com Gucci Mane
"Bad and Boujee - Migos com Lil Uzi Vert
"Shape of You" - Ed Sheeran
"Humble" - Kendrick Lamar
"That's What I Like" - Bruno Mars
"I'm The One - DJ Khaled (com participação de Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance, The Rapper e Lil Wayne)
"Despacito" - Luis Fonsi (com participação de Daddy Yankee e Justin Bieber)
"Look What You Made Me Do" - Taylor Swift
"Bodak Yellow" - Cardi B
"Rockstar" - Post Malone com 21 Savage
"Perfect" - Ed Sheeran & Beyoncé

Mortes

 19 de Janeiro - Loalwa Braz
 31 de Janeiro - John Wetton
 3 de Fevereiro - Robert Dahlqvist
 8 de Fevereiro - Rina Matsuno
 12 de Fevereiro - Al Jarreau
 18 de Fevereiro - Clyde Stubblefield
 18 de Março - Chuck Berry
 21 de Março - Jiro Inao
 22 de Março - Sib Hashian
 5 de Abril - Paul O'Neill
 11 de Abril
 J. Geils
 Toby Smith
 19 de Abril - Matt Holt
 20 de Abril - Cuba Gooding, Sr.
 23 de Abril - Jerry Adriani
 30 de Abril - Belchior
 1 de Maio - Bruce Hampton
 4 de Maio - Pedro Souto
 5 de Maio - Almir Guineto
 17 de Maio - Chris Cornell
 19 de Maio - Kid Vinil
 27 de Maio - Gregg Allman
 15 de Junho - Gira
 20 de Junho - Prodigy
 5 de Julho - John Blackwell Jr.
 8 de Julho - Seiji Yokoyama
 14 de Julho - David Zablidowsky
 18 de Julho - Sami
 20 de Julho - Chester Bennington
 21 de Julho - Masaaki Hirao
 24 de Julho - Keisuke Yamakawa
 31 de Julho - Archimedes Messina
 4 de Agosto - Luiz Melodia
 8 de Agosto - Glen Campbell
 11 de Agosto - João Kurk
 26 de Agosto - Wilson das Neves
 3 de Setembro - Walter Becker
 14 de Setembro
 Grant Hart
 Jessi Zazu
 17 de Setembro - Laudir de Oliveira
 23 de Setembro - Charles Bradley
 2 de Outubro - Tom Petty
 3 de Outubro - Sérgio Sá
 15 de Outubro - Fumiya
 16 de Outubro - Kou Itou
 19 de Outubro - Gord Downie
 24 de Outubro - Fats Domino
 2 de Novembro - Elson Cruz
 15 de Novembro - Lil Peep
 16 de Novembro - Ricardo Bueno
 18 de Novembro - Malcolm Young
 3 de Dezembro - Cherry Taketani
 13 de Dezembro - Warrel Dane
 18 de Dezembro - Jonghyun
 22 de Dezembro - Mário Linhares

2017 na música


Izjum rajon (, ) er en af 7 rajoner i Kharkiv oblast, hvor Izjum rajon er beliggende mod sydøst i oblasten, og rajonen grænser dermed op til oblasterne Luhansk og Donetsk. Efter Ukraines administrative reform fra juli 2020 er den tidligere Izjum rajon udvidet med andre nærtliggende rajoner på en sådan måde, at Izjum rajon er den arealmæssigt største rajon i Kharkiv oblast, og rajonens samlede befolkningstal er nået op på 181.600.

Referencer

Kharkiv oblast
Rajoner i Ukraine

Izjum rajon


Thomas Tighe (1829–15 June 1914) was an Irish Home Rule League politician.

He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mayo at the 1874 general election but was shortly after unseated. At the resulting by-election, he failed to regain the seat.

He was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1879.

References

External links

1829 births
1914 deaths
High Sheriffs of Mayo
Home Rule League MPs
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Mayo constituencies (1801–1922)
UK MPs 1874–1880

Thomas Tighe (MP)


O Acro Sport II é um avião biposto biplano monomotor derivado diretamente do modelo anterior o Acro Sport I, foi desenvolvido pelo entusiasta aviador estadunidense Paul Poberezny na década de 1970 para construção amadora.

Características
O Acro Sport II é um biplano com envergadura pequena com trem de pouso convencional e é tipicamente construído com cockpit aberto e com carenagem no trem de pouso. Sua estrutura é coberta por lona, a fuselagem e trem de pouso são tubulares em aço, com estruturas das asas em madeira.

Variantes
 Acro Sport I - versão monoposto do Acro Sport.

Galeria

Ver também

Aeronaves de comparável missão, configuração e era
 Pitts Special
 Sorrell Hiperbipe
 Steen Skybolt
 Stolp Starduster Too
 Aviat Eagle II (Christen Eagle)

Bibliografia
 Terpstra, Philip (1992). 1992 Worldwide Homebuilt Aircraft Directory. Tucson, Arizona: Spirit Publications. p. 13.

Sport II
Sport II

Acro Sport II


Công Liêm là một xã thuộc huyện Nông Cống, tỉnh Thanh Hóa, Việt Nam.

Xã Công Liêm có diện tích 15,59 km², dân số năm 2004 là 9223 người, mật độ dân số đạt 592 người/km². Là nơi đặt trường PTTH Nông Cống III. Có rất nhiều tài năng đã trưởng thành từ ngôi trường này.

Xã Công Liêm gồm các đơn vị hành chính thôn: Hậu Áng, Hậu Sơn, Trung Sơn, Đoài Đạo, Thị trứ, Rọc Tuy, Tuy Yên, Phú Đa, Quảng Hải, Cự Phú, Sơn Thành

Lịch Sử
Quá trình hình thành xã Công Liêm gắn liền với lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của huyện Nông cống. Theo các nhà nghiên cứu thì hai chữ Nông Cống lần đầu tiên được Ngô Sỹ Liên chép trong "Đại Việt sử kí toàn thư", năm Quý Hợi (1323) đời vua Trần Minh Tông với tư cách là một huyện của châu Cửu Chân, trấn Thanh Đô. Theo sách "Tên làng xã Việt Nam đầu thế kỷ XIX" được xuất bản vào thời Nguyễn thì thời bấy giờ Nông cổng có 9 tổng, 215 thôn, sở, sách, phường, tộc, các làng của Công Liêm thuộc tổng Vạn Đồn. Đến thời Đồng Khánh (1885-1888), biên soạn cuốn "Đồng Khánh địa chí dư", Nông Cống có 12 tổng, đến đây tổng Lạc Thiện xuất hiện, gồm có 20 thôn, trong đó có tên một sổ làng của Công Liêm(1). Sau sự biến năm 1908, các đơn vị hành chính của Nông Cống có sự thay đổi, như lập đồn điền Yên Mỹ và một số trại, ấp, giai đoạn này Nông cống được chia thành 10 tổng, các làng của Công Liêm vẫn thuộc tổng Lạc Thiện.

Cách mạng Tháng Tám thành công, ngày 22 tháng 11 năm 1945, Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh ký sắc lệnh số 63- SL/CP về tổ chức Hội đồng nhân dân và ủy ban hành chính các cấp, đơn vị tổng bị bãi bỏ, thành lập đơn vị hành chính xã. Đơn vị tổng Lạc Thiện được thành lập 2 xã: Xã Công Liêm có địa giới từ làng Thượng Vạn đến làng Cự Phú do cụ Nguyễn Khắc Nha làm Chủ tịch. Xã Cộng Hòa kéo dài từ làng Giải Trại đến làng Ôn Lâm do cụ Nguyễn Trọng Khôi làm Chủ tịch. Đến cuối năm 1946, đầu năm 1947, Chính phủ có chủ chương sáp nhập các xã lại thành xã lớn, xã Công Liêm được sáp nhập với xã Cộng Hòa thành xã Công Liêm (lớn) với địa giới kéo dài từ làng Đoài Đạo (nay thuộc xã Công Liêm) đến làng Yên Mới (nay thuộc xã Phú Sơn, huyện Tỉnh Gia). Do yêu cầu quản lí xã hội ngày càng cao, địa bàn mỗi xã lại quá rộng, Chính phủ có chủ trương chia các xã lớn thành các xã nhỏ, tháng 7 năm 1954, xã Công Liêm (lớn) được chia thành 3 xã gồm:

Xã Công Bình có địa giới hành chính kéo dài từ làng Yên Nẩm đến làng Ổn Lâm chạy dọc theo khe Ngang Kỳ Thượng về Yên Mới, gồm các làng: Lâm Thượng, Lâm Hạ, Yên Phú, Yên Hòa, Yên Lai, Yên Nam.

Xã Công Chính: Có địa giới hành chính từ làng Giải Trại đến làng Thái Yên, có các làng: Giải Trại, Luật Thôn, Hòa Thôn, Thái Yên, Hòa Giáo, Tân Luật, Hồng Thái.

Xã Công Liêm (mới) có địa giới hành chính từ làng Đoài Đạo đến làng Cự Phú, Đồng Kỳ, gồm các làng: Hậu Áng, Lộc Tuy, Đồng Kỳ, Phú Đa, Cự Phú, thôn Đoài. Các làng phía Bắc của xã gồm Thượng Vạn, làng Ngưa chuyển về xã Thăng Bình. Theo Dư địa chí Nông cống(1) thì Công Liêm có các làng: Đồng Đạo, Đoài Thôn, Hậu Áng, Làng Rọc, Đồng Kỳ, Hải Tân, Sơn Thái, Sơn Thành, Cự Phú. Đến năm 1991, UBND tỉnh Thanh Hóa có Quyết định 787/QĐ-UBND quy định việc thành lập thôn, bầu chức danh thôn trưởng, trên cơ sở các đội sản xuất của HTX nông nghiệp toàn xã, năm 1994, Công Liêm hình thành 12 thôn gồm: Hậu Áng, Đoài Đạo, Lộc Tuy, Tuy Yên, Sơn Thành, Phú Đa, Tân Kỳ, Cự Phú, Phú Sơn, Trung Sơn, Hậu Son, thôn Trầu, chịu sự quản lí điều hành của UBND xã.

Xã Công Liêm thuộc vùng 3 của huyện Nông Cống, cách trung tâm huyện 9 km về phía tây nam, tỉnh lộ 505 đi qua, là địa phương giáp ranh với 6 xã thuộc 2 huyện trong vùng, gồm:

Phía đông giáp xã Tượng Sơn, xã Thăng Bình huyện Nông Cống

Phía tây giáp xã Yên Lạc huyện Như Thanh

Phía nam giáp xã Công Chính huyện Nông Cống

Phía bắc giáp xã Thăng Thọ, Thăng Long huyện Nông Cống

Xã thuộc vùng bán sơn địa, nằm cuối nguồn nước của Đập sông Mực, đập Khe Lau của xã Yên Lạc huyện Như Thanh hàng năm thường bị ngập úng, lũ lụt vào mùa mưa

Tổng diện tích tự nhiên : 1.559.72 ha. Trong đó :

DT đất nông nghiệp là 1.202.3ha

Diện tích đất phi nông nghiệp 349.15ha

- Diện tích đất rừng phòng hộ 330.02ha

- Diện tích đất sông suối, hồ đập 57.43ha

- Diện tích đất nghĩa trang nghĩa địa 15.56ha

Diện tích đất chưa sử dụng 8.27ha

Hành Chính

Năm 2018 sát nhập thôn Cự Phú (206 hộ, 816 nhân khẩu) và thôn Phú Sơn (115 hộ, 719 nhân khẩu) để thành lập thôn Phú Sơn.
Sát nhập thôn Hậu Sơn (177 hộ, 679 nhân khẩu) và thôn Trung Sơn ( 114 hộ , 679 nhân khẩu) thành thôn Hậu Sơn.
Sát nhập thôn Tuy Yên ( 157 hộ, 579 nhân khẩu) và thôn Trầu (120 hộ, 460 nhân khẩu) thành thôn Tuy Yên.
Sát nhập thôn Lộc Tuy ( 168 hộ, 540 nhân khẩu) và 1 phần thôn Trầu (70 hộ, 184 nhân khẩu) thành thôn Lộc Tuy.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Công Liêm


As eleições autárquicas de 2017 serviram para eleger os diferentes órgãos do poder local no concelho de Vila Franca de Xira.

Alberto Mesquita, presidente eleito em 2013 pelo Partido Socialista, voltou a ser reeleito, com uma pequena subida de votos em relações anteriores, obtendo 39,1% dos votos, embora não tenha conseguido a maioria absoluta, ao eleger 5 vereadores.

A Coligação Democrática Unitária, que apoiou Regina Janeiro, não conseguiu reconquistar a câmara aos socialistas, ao, praticamente, repetir os resultados de 2013, ao conseguir 30,5% dos votos e 4 vereadores.

A coligação entre PSD e CDS conseguiu um mau resultado, ao ficar-se pelos 13,6% dos votos e elegendo, apenas, 1 vereador.

Por fim, destacar o resultado histórico do Bloco de Esquerda, que conseguiu, pela primeira vez no concelho, eleger 1 vereador, ao obter 7,0% dos votos.

Listas e Candidatos

Resultados Oficiais
Os resultados para os diferentes órgãos do poder local no concelho de Vila Franca de Xira foram os seguintes:

Câmara Municipal

Assembleia Municipal

Juntas de Freguesia

Mapa

Resultados por Freguesia

Câmara Municipal

Alhandra, Calhandriz e São João dos Montes

Alverca do Ribatejo e Sobralinho

Castanheira do Ribatejo e Cachoeiras

Póvoa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa

Vialonga

Vila Franca de Xira

Assembleia Municipal

Alhandra, Calhandriz e São João dos Montes

Alverca do Ribatejo e Sobralinho

Castanheira do Ribatejo e Cachoeiras

Póvoa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa

Vialonga

Vila Franca de Xira

Juntas de Freguesia

Alhandra, Calhandriz e São João dos Montes

Alverca do Ribatejo e Sobralinho

Castanheira do Ribatejo e Cachoeiras

Póvoa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa

Vialonga

Vila Franca de Xira

Juntas antes e depois das Eleições

V
Autarquicas 2017

Eleições autárquicas de 2017 em Vila Franca de Xira


The Primal Lure er en amerikansk stumfilm fra 1916 af William S. Hart.

Medvirkende
 William S. Hart som Angus McConnell.
 Margery Wilson som Lois Le Moyne.
 Robert McKim som Richard Sylvester.
 Jerome Storm som Pierre Vernaisse.
 Joe Goodboy.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1916

The Primal Lure


Camillina calel là một loài nhện trong họ Gnaphosidae. Loài này săn mồi ban đêm trong khi ban ngày thì ẩn mình dưới các tảng đá và lá cây. Cơ thể chúng có hình oval, hẹp và chĩa về phia sau.

Loài này thuộc chi Camillina. Camillina calel được miêu tả năm 1982 bởi Norman I. Platnick & Shadab.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Camillina

Camillina calel