The Great Debaters é um filme americano de drama biográfico de 2007, dirigido e estrelado por Denzel Washington. O roteiro, escrito por Robert Eisele, foi baseado num artigo sobre a equipe de debate da faculdade Wiley College, escrito por Tony Scherman e publicado em 1997 na revista American Legacy.

O elenco principal é formado por Forest Whitaker, Kimberly Elise, Nate Parker, Gina Ravera, Jermaine Williams e Jurnee Smollett. O filme estreou nos Estados Unidos em 25 de dezembro de 2007 e no Brasil em 25 de janeiro de 2008. Em Portugal foi lançada apenas a versão em DVD, em 9 de janeiro de 2012.

Enredo
Baseado em uma história real, o enredo gira em torno dos esforços do professor Melvin B. Tolson (Denzel Washington) como treinador da equipe de debates do Wiley College, uma escola para negros, para colocar seus alunos em pé de igualdade com os brancos sulistas na década de 30, época em que vigoravam as leis de Jim Crow e as gangues de linchadores apavoravam a população negra. O sucesso do time de Wiley levou seus alunos a debater com alunos da Universidade de Harvard.

O filme explora as construções sociais no Texas durante a Grande Depressão, mostrando não apenas as humilhações e o desprezo sofridos pelos afro-americanos, mas também um linchamento. Também retrata James Farmer Jr. (Denzel Whitaker), que, aos 14 anos, ingressou na equipe de debates de Wiley depois de completar o ensino médio. De acordo com o jornal Houston Chronicle, outra personagem representada na equipe, Samantha Booke, é baseada em Henrietta Bell Wells, única mulher do time de debate do Wiley College em 1930, que participou do primeiro debate universitário inter-racial dos Estados Unidos. Wells também foi poetisa e seus ensaios encontram-se arquivados na Biblioteca do Congresso.

Filmes de drama biográfico da década de 2000
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2007
Filmes ambientados na década de 1930
Filmes de drama biográfico dos Estados Unidos
Filmes sobre racismo
Filmes baseados em casos reais
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes ambientados em Boston
Filmes gravados na Luisiana
Filmes gravados no Texas
Filmes da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Filmes com trilha sonora de James Newton Howard
Filmes distribuídos pela California Filmes

The Great Debaters


Uieringe, ook bekend as 'n gebraaide uiering,  is 'n voorgereg of bykos in die Britse en Amerikaanse kookkuns. Dit bestaan uit 'n ui wat in skywe gesny is (die "ringe"), gedoop in beslag of broodkrummels en dan diepgebraai is. 'n Variant word gemaak met uiepasta. Hoewel dit gewoonlik as bykos saam met steak of burgers bedien word (veral in braairestaurante) word uieringe soms alleen geëet.

Geskiedenis
'n Britse resep uit 1802 versoek dat uie in skywe gesny, in 'n beslag gedoop, parmesaankaas bygevoeg en diepgebraai word in varkvet. Daar word voorgestel dat dit met 'n sous van gesmelte botter en mosterd bedien word.

Verskeie restaurante beweer natuurlik dat hulle uieringe uitgevind het, waaronder die Kirby's Pig Stand-restaurantketting, wat in die vroeë 1920's in Oak Cliff, Texas, gestig is.

Voedselchemie
Die gaarmaakproses ontbind propaan-etinieloksied in die ui tot die soet-riekende bispropenieldisulfied, wat verantwoordelik is vir die effens soet smaak van uieringe.

Verwysings

Eksterne skakels

Groentegeregte

Uieringe


Maersk Line er eitt danskt bingjureiðarí við høvuðssæti í Keypmannahavn. Danska samtakið (konsortium) A.P. Møller - Mærsk eigur 100 % av partapeninginum, og felagið er heimsins størsta innan flutgning av ISO-bingjum. Reiðaríið ræður yvir meir enn 600 skipum við einum samlaðum kapasiteti, sum er 1 900 000 TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units). Í juli 2011 átti Maersk Line 198 skip. Nógvir føroyingar hava siglt og sigla enn við Mærsk skipunum hjá A. P. Møller.

Søga

1920 – 1970
Í 1920'unum fór Arnold Peter Møller at kanna møguleikarnar fyri at stovna regluliga rutu við farmaskipum, tí hann metti ikki, at sokallaði trampfarturin, har man sigldi við farmi sum best bar til, hevði nakra framtíð fyri sær. Fyrsta avtalan varð gjørd við Ford Motor Company, og tann 12. juli 1928 fór M/S Leise Maersk úr Baltimore á sína fyrstu ferð frá amerikansku eysturstrondini via Panamakanalina til Fjareystur og aftur. Lastin var samansett av billutum frá Ford og øðrum stykkjagóðsi.

Tá Seinni heimsbardagi var av, var flotin av virkisførum skipum betýðuligt minkaður, tí reiðaríið hevði mist nógv skip av krígsávum, og onnur skip vóru niðurslitin, tí stríðandi partarnir høvdu brúkt tey til krígsendamál. A.P. Møller umskipaði Maersk Line, tí hann vildi skjótt í gongd aftur við siglingina fyri ikki at missa marknaðarpartar til kappinganeytarnar. Skipið Chastine Mærsk tók uppaftur mánaðarligu ruturnar hjá reiðarínum á tí sokallaðu "Panama-linjuni" eftir kríggið, tá hon tann 16. marts 1946 stevndi út frá New York við kós móti Manila og Shanghai.

Fyrst í 1950'unum víðkaði felagið virksemið sítt við rutum til Japan, Tailand, India, Indonesia og Hongkong, eins og fleiri skip vórðu sett í rutur, sum gingu "jørðina runt". Í 1958 komu vesturafrikanskar havnir við á rutukortið við sambandi til havnir í Japan og á amerikansku eysturstrondini. Í 1968 fór Maersk undir eitt samstarv við japanska reiðaríið Kawasaki Line um rutu millum Antwerpen í Belgia og havnir í Fjareystri eina ferð um vikuna.

1970 – 2011

Bingjuflutningur byrjar
Tann fyrsta bingjan (konteynarin) varð flutt sjóvegis í 1956, tá amerikanska felagið Sea-Land Service flutti fleiri bingjur frá Port Newark í New Jersey til Houston við skipinum Ideal X. 10 ár seinni gjøgnumførdi Sea-Land tann fyrsta altjóða sjóflutningin við bingjum nakrantíð.

Í 1973 fór Maersk Line málrættað at leggja dent á bingjuflutning, tá ein deild, nevnd Maersk Container Line, varð stovnað. Henda deild skuldi byggja upp eina skipan, ið skuldi røkja nýggja virkisøkið hjá reiðarínum og fyrireika komuna av 9 bíløgdum bingjuskipum, ið skuldu latast í 1975 og 1976. Sama ár fekk reiðaríið eyðkendu sjeytentu stjørnuna hjá Mærsk sum búmerki (logo), og hetta hevur verið búmerkið síðan. Hetta var tá størsta einstaka íløgan, ið A.P. Møller hevði gjørt, og var hon yvir 2 milliardir danskar krónur fyri skip, bingjur, útbygging av flutningsterminalum og marknaðarføring. Tá høvdu størstu kappingarneytarnir longu flutt bingjur sjóvegis í fleiri ár.

Adrian Mærsk bleiv fysta bingjuskipið í flotanum hjá Maersk Line. Tað hevði ein kapasitet uppá 1 400 TEU og fór jomfrúferð sína tann 5. september 1975 frá Port Newark. Skipið skifti navn fleiri ferðir, og eftir 31 ára drift í ljósabláu mærsklitunum bleiv tað í 2006 selt undir navninum Maersk Alaska.

Havnarterminalar
Bingjuskipini vóru eitt nýtt skipaslag, og hetta kravdi umfatandi broytingar av atløguviðurskiftunum í havnunum fyri at kunna innskipa og avskipa bingjurnar, ið skjótt gjørdust vælumtóktar í sjóvegis vøruflutningi. Í fyrstuni leigaði Maersk Line ein part av einum verandi kaiøki, har felagið oftast hevði einarætt til økið, har tað sjálvt bygdi sín egna havnarterminal við serligum bingjukranum, innandura og uttandura økjum til goymslu og haraftrat skrivstovuhølum.

Virksemið hjá reiðarínum í havnadrift bleiv leypandi víðkað og kom við tíðini til at umfata bæði fullan og partvísan ognarskap í havnarterminalum. Í 2001 bleiv alt havnavirksemið hjá A.P. Møller – Mærsk savnað í sjálvstøðuga felagið APM Terminals. Í 2011 hevði felagið virksemi í 61 havnum ella terminalum í 33 londum, og 24 000 starvsfólk í 63 londum.

Uppkeyp
Maersk Line hevur gjørnum árini uppkeypt fleiri kappingarneytar við sokallaðum 'stórkeypum'.

Østasiatiske Kompagni (ØK)
Í 1993 tók Maersk yvir alt reiðaravirksemið í danska Østasiatiske Kompagni (ØK). Í samband við yvirtøkuna av skipunum, rutunum, bingjunum og nógvu starvsfólkunum hjá ØK segði Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller: "Jeg er trist og ked af, at ØK må opgive sine historiske søfartsaktiviteter, men jeg håber vores beslutning er positiv i national forstand." Hetta fór fram, meðan ØK var í stórum fíggjarligum trupulleikum, og ognarskapurin kundi farið á útlendskar hendur.

Sea-Land Service
Í juli 1999 kunngjørdi amerikanska felagið CSX Corporation ætlan sína at selja útlendska virksemið hjá reiðarínum Sea-Lands og tilhoyrandi skip og hartil nýtslurættin til navnið "Sea-Land" til Maersk Line. Sølan bleiv gjøgnumførd í desember 1999, og reiðaríið skifti hareftir navn til "Maersk Sealand". Hetta navnið bleiv í 2006 havnað og skift aftur til núverandi navn.

Sí eisini
 Emma Mærsk
 Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller (skip)

Slóðir
Almenna heimasíðan hjá Maersk Lines

Skip

Danskar fyritøkur
A.P. Møller - Mærsk

Maersk Line


Ngọk Lây là một xã thuộc huyện Tu Mơ Rông, tỉnh Kon Tum, Việt Nam.

Xã Ngọk Lây có diện tích 92,81 km², dân số năm 2019 là 1.673 người, mật độ dân số đạt 18 người/km².

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Ngọk Lây


An Conobrium in uska genus han Coleoptera. An Conobrium in nahilalakip ha familia nga Cerambycidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Conobrium

Conobrium


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Imma lacessens. Una ning gihulagway ni Diakonoff ni adtong 1952. Ang Imma lacessens sakop sa kahenera nga Imma, ug kabanay nga Immidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Imma

Imma lacessens


Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang Gunung Malang.

Bukid ang Gunung Malang sa Indonesia. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Jawa Barat, sa kasadpang bahin sa nasod,  km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Jakarta ang ulohan sa nasod.  metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Gunung Malang.

Ang yuta palibot sa Gunung Malang kabungtoran sa kasadpan, apan sa sidlakan nga kini mao ang kabukiran. Kinahabogang dapit sa palibot ang Gunung Cikuray,  ka metros ni kahaboga ibabaw sa dagat,  km sa sidlakan sa Gunung Malang. Dunay mga  ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Gunung Malang nga hilabihan populasyon..

Hapit nalukop sa lasang ang palibot sa Gunung Malang.  Ang kasarangang giiniton  °C.  Ang kinainitan nga bulan Oktubre, sa  °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Disyembre, sa  °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan  milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Disyembre, sa  milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Septiyembre, sa  milimetro.

Saysay

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Kabukiran sa Jawa Barat
Kabukiran sa Indonesya nga mas taas kay sa 2000 metros ibabaw sa dagat nga lebel

Gunung Malang (bukid sa Jawa Barat, lat -7,33, long 107,72)


Huyện Medynsky () là một huyện hành chính tự quản (raion), của Tỉnh Kaluga, Nga. Huyện có diện tích 1095 km², dân số thời điểm ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2000 là 14000 người. Trung tâm của huyện đóng ở Medyn'.

Tham khảo

Huyện của Tỉnh Kaluga
Huyện của Nga

Medynsky (huyện)


In statistica ed econometria, il metodo delta è un modo per derivare la distribuzione di probabilità approssimata di una funzione di uno stimatore asintoticamente normalmente distribuito, conoscendo la varianza asintotica di tale stimatore. In termini generali, il metodo delta può considerarsi una versione generalizzata del teorema del limite centrale.

Formulazioni del risultato

Caso univariato
Il metodo delta può essere applicato senza problemi al caso di variabili casuali multidimensionali; una dimostrazione di immediata comprensione può darsi tuttavia nel caso univariato, come segue. Sia  una successione di variabili casuali che soddisfano:

dove  e  sono costanti reali e  denota la convergenza in distribuzione; sia inoltre  una funzione continua, e tale che . Risulta allora:

Dimostrazione
Supponendo che  sia continua, si può dare una dimostrazione elementare del risultato nel caso univariato come segue. Si consideri lo sviluppo in serie di Taylor, arrestato al primo ordine, di , centrato in :

dove  giace in un qualche punto intermedio tra  e . Chiaramente  (dove  denota la convergenza in probabilità) implica ; dal momento che si è ipotizzato che  sia continua, da un'applicazione immediata del teorema di Slutsky segue:

Riorganizzando i termini nello sviluppo di Taylor e moltiplicando per la costante positiva  si ha:

Essendo infine noto che:

invocando ulteriormente il teorema di Slutsky si ha:

con cui la dimostrazione è conclusa.

Bibliografia
 Greene, W.H. (1993), Econometric Analysis, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-013297-7.

Econometria

Metodo delta


Gasteria croucheri is 'n vetplant wat tot die genus Gasteria behoort. Die spesie is endemies aan die KwaZulu-Natal en die Oos-Kaap. Dit kom vanaf Mapumulo tot by Port St. Johns voor. Die spesie se getalle het met 30% die afgelope 30-40 jaar gedaal weens onwettige versameling daarvan vir medisinale gebruik.

Die spesie het drie subspesies:
 Gasteria croucheri subsp. croucheri
 Gasteria croucheri subsp. pendulifolia (van Jaarsv.) Zonn.
 Gasteria croucheri subsp. pondoensis N.R.Crouch, Gideon F.Sm. & D.G.A.Styles

Galery

Bronne
 REDLIST Sanbi
 Plants of the World Online

Gasteria
Flora van Suid-Afrika
Endemiese plante van Suid-Afrika

Gasteria croucheri


An Paromoeocerus stictonotus in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Dilma Solange Napp hadton 1976. An Paromoeocerus stictonotus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paromoeocerus, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Paromoeocerus

Paromoeocerus stictonotus


An Haplothrix paramicator in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Stefan von Breuning hadton 1965. An Haplothrix paramicator in nahilalakip ha genus nga Haplothrix, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Haplothrix

Haplothrix paramicator


Paramunna glacialis là một loài chân đều trong họ Paramunnidae. Loài này được Hodgson miêu tả khoa học năm 1910.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Paramunna

Paramunna glacialis


Fang Løven (japansk: どうぶつしょうぎ, dōbutsu shōgi) er en forenklet udgave af spillet shogi med dyremotiver på brikkerne.

Spillereglerne er opfundet af Madoka Kitao som er en professionel shogi-spiller, og grafikken er lavet af Maiko Fujita som er en forhenværende professionel shogi-spiller. De ville lave et spil som kunne introducere shogi til begyndere og spilles af både børn og voksne. Spillet blev først annonceret i Japan i 2008 og blev hurtigt populært. Det er solgt internationalt fra 2009.

Spillebrættet har 12 felter og 8 brikker. Hver spiller har en løve, en elefant, en giraf og en kylling. Man vinder hvis man fanger modstanderens løve eller får sin egen løve placeret inderst i modstanderens område. Spillet kan spilles af børn fra 4 år og opefter. Spilletiden er ca. 10 til 15 minutter.

Fang Løven spilles efter de samme principper som shogi som har 81 felter og 10 brikker for hver spiller. Det er forenklet, men stadig komplekst nok til at være interessant og øve strategier.

Referencer

Brætspil
Shogi

Fang Løven


Georgina Adam is a journalist, public speaker, art market expert and author.

She has been a Financial Times contributor and art market editor-at-large of The Art Newspaper where she began her career as a journalist in the late 80's. She lectures at the Sotheby's Institute in London. She is a member of the International Association of Art Critics and The International Art Market Studies Association. Adam also serves as the chair of the Art Business Conference.

Adam's book, Big Bucks: The Explosion of the Art Market in the 21st Century (2014), discusses big art dealers in a frank, unflinching manner. She also explains how the art market works and how art is rated and valued. Adam's second book, Dark Side of the Boom (Lund Humphries, December 2017), scrutinizes the excesses of the 21st-century contemporary art market explosion. The Telegraph called Dark Side of the Boom a "'must read' for anyone with an interest in the relationship between art and money. It covers buying of art as an investment, the flourishing art storage sector, temptations to forgery and fraud, tax evasion, money laundering, the upheavals in auction houses and the impact of the enhanced use of financial instruments on art transactions. She also looks at whether big money is eroding creativity in art. In the wake of the Panama Papers revelations, she incorporates examples of the way tax havens have been used to stash art transactions – and ownership – away from public scrutiny.

Adam has spoken about a "1–4 per cent rule", which indicates people should not spend more than that amount of their net worth on an individual piece of artwork.

Books
 Big Bucks: The explosion of the art market in the 21st Century (Lund Humphries, 2014)
 Dark Side of the Boom: The Excesses Of The Art Market In The 21st Century (Paperback – 1 February 2018)  Published in French as La Face Cachée du Marché de l'Art (Publications Beaux-Arts) and in Italian (Johan-Levi)
The Rise and Rise of the Private Art Museum (Lund Humphries, Sotheby's Institute of Art, Hardback, 30 September 2021) ISBN 978-1848223844

See also
The Lost Leonardo, 2021 film in which Adam is interviewed

References

External links
Georgina Adam, Financial Times
Georgina Adam, The Art Newspaper
Georgina Adam, The Art Business Conference
 Being a Collector as a Lifestyle Choice: Interview with Georgina Adam on COBO.

British art critics
Living people
British writers
Year of birth missing (living people)

Georgina Adam


Cộng Hòa là một xã thuộc huyện Nam Sách, tỉnh Hải Dương, Việt Nam.

Địa lý
Xã Cộng Hòa nằm ở phía Đông Bắc huyện Nam Sách, có vị trí địa lý:
Phía bắc giáp TP. Chí Linh
Phía tây bắc giáp xã An Bình
Phía tây  giáp xã Phú Điền
Phía tây nam giáp TP. Hải Dương
Phía Nam giáp huyện Kim Thành.
Phía Đông giáp TX.  Kinh Môn

Xã Cộng Hòa có diện tích 11,44 km², dân số năm 1999 là 9.341 người, mật độ dân số đạt 817 người/km².

Hành chính
Xã Cộng Hòa được chia thành 5 thôn: An Điền Xuân, An Điền Giáp, An Điền Kim, Cổ Pháp, Chi Đoan.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Cộng Hòa, Nam Sách


During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, a number of former Tsarist officers joined the Red Army, either voluntarily or as a result of coercion. This list includes officers of the Imperial Russian Army commissioned before 1917 who joined the Bolsheviks as commanders or as military specialists. For former Tsarist NCOs promoted under the Soviets, see Mustang.

Overview

Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, the ruling communist Bolsheviks, in the fashion of most traditional Marxists, hoped to disband the standing Imperial Russian Army of the deposed Tsardom and replace it with a militia system. The outbreak of civil war led them to opt for a regular military in 1918 and they created the Red Army to oppose the anti-revolutionary White movement. The pre-existing army had a 250,000-strong officer corps. Of these, 75,000 were inducted into the Red Army, most of them being drafted and many not supportive of the Bolsheviks' political agenda. However, a large number joined out of a desire to maintain Russian territorial integrity (they believed that only the Bolsheviks could govern effectively) and to curb foreign influence in the country (the White leadership had promised foreign governments special privileges under their rule in exchange for support). As such, the overwhelming majority of the officers in the Red Army had formerly served in the Imperial military, much to the chagrin of Bolshevik leaders who were anxious to assert their authority over the armed forces. They were forced to rely on the ex-Tsarist officers, dubbed "military specialists", due to a deficit of trained commanders among the revolutionaries. Throughout the war the Red Army's command staff, the Stavka, was dominated by Tsarist officers. In spite of his colleagues' wariness, Vladimir Lenin praised them for their contributions to the Bolshevik war effort:
"You have heard about the series of the brilliant victories won by the Red Army. There are tens of thousands of old colonels and other officers in its ranks. If we had not taken them into service and them work for us, we could not have created the Army...only with their help was the Red Army able to win the victories that it did."
Immediately following the conflict the former Tsarists made up the majority of the General Staff Academy's faculty and constituted over 90 percent of all instructional and administrative staff at military schools. The Stavka was organised in a manner very similar to its Tsarist predecessor, and much of the military curriculum was copied from the Imperial General Staff Academy.

The Bolsheviks reformed the Red Army in the mid-1920s. In an attempt to reduce the reliance on the mistrusted ex-Tsarists they reduced the officer corps and educated new cadets. Leon Trotsky's removal from the Commissariat of Defence was in part driven by his perceived over-reliance on Tsarist officers. His replacement, Mikhail Frunze, further decreased their number in army. By 1930, ex-Tsarists made up only about 10 percent of the officer corps.

Flag officers
Vasili Altfater - Rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy, joined the Bolsheviks from the beginning of the October Revolution, became first Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy.
Leonid Artamonov - General, military engineer and explorer of Africa. In 1897-98 he was military adviser to Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia. From 1911 until 1914 he was the commander of the First Russian Army Corps, relieved of his duties after the Battle of Tannenberg. After 1917, he continued his scientific, engineering and military activity for the Soviet government. In 1927, he was the expert of the Moscow city government. The state gave him an honorable pension. He preferred to live in Leningrad, there he died in 1932.
Andrejs Auzāns - The highest-ranking Latvian officer of the Imperial Army, major general and commander of the Latvian Riflemen during the legendary Christmas Battles of 1916. In 1917 he became Chief of the Russian General Staff Topographical Section and he kept this position in the Red Army until 1920. Auzāns returned to Latvia in 1923 and served as a general in the Latvian Army. After the occupation of Latvia in 1940 he did not collaborate with the Nazis or the Soviets. In 1944 he was allowed to emigrate and he died in Stockport, England in 1953.
Dmitry Bagration - A descendant of the Georgian royal family and of Prince Pyotr Bagration. During World War I, he was appointed commander of the 1st Brigade of the Savage Division in 1914. He was twice an acting commander of the division and became a lieutenant-general in 1916. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in the February Revolution, Bagration played a role in the Kornilov affair in August 1917, in which he stepped back from supporting General Aleksandr Krymov's planned march against the Russian Provisional Government in Petrograd. Under the Soviet regime, he joined the Red Army in December 1918. In 1919, he directed the High Cavalry School and took part in organizing cavalry units of the Red Army. He died the same year and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Aleksei Baiov - Major-general from 1911. He joined the Red Army in the first two years of the Revolution, then defected to the Whites, and after 1920 he served in the Estonian Army.
Pyotr Baluyev - General in the Imperial Russian Army, commanding the Southwestern Front from 24 July 1917 to 31 July 1917. He became an inspector and an instructor in the Red Army under Bolshevik command after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Vasily Boldyrev - Lieutenant-General, veteran of the Russo-Japanese War, in World War I he commanded the 5th Army. He first joined Kolchak's army and government in the Far East and stayed in Vladivostok, and after the capture of the city by the Red Army on 5 November 1922 he was arrested. In prison, he declared his willingness to serve the Soviet government. In the summer of 1923 he was released. After that, he became a teacher and a research assistant at the West-Siberian Institute of Industrial Economic Research.
Aleksei Brusilov - Led Russian cavalry during Russo-Japanese War, and launched the successful Brusilov Offensive of 1916. Joined the Red Army in 1920 and died in 1926.
Brusilov's son, a cavalry lieutenant, joined the Red Army in 1917, but was killed by White Army counterrevolutionaries early in Russia's civil war.
Mikhail Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich - Promoted to major general in Imperial Russian army August 1917. Lieutenant general in the Red Army 1944–45.
Nikolai Danilov - Lieutenant-general in 1911, corps and army commander in World War I. After the October Revolution, he entered the service of the Soviet Red Army.
Yuri Danilov - General in charge of the Military Intelligence section of the Imperial Army and Quartermaster-General at the Stavka in World War I. In early 1918 he joined the Red Army and took part in the negotiations for the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, but later that year he defected to the Whites and after the end of the Civil War he emigrated to Paris, France, where he remained until his death on 3 November 1937.
Nikolai Fedorovich Drozdov - Major General in Tsarist army 1910–18. Red Army commander 1918–53, promoted to Colonel-General of artillery 1944.
Konstantin Lukich Gilchevsky - General, veteran of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), the Russo-Japanese War, and commander of the 11th Army Corps in World War I. After the October Revolution he settled in Tbilisi, and after the Soviet invasion of Georgia he served in the Red Army in 1921–22.
Aleksei Gutor - Lieutenant-general (1914) of noble origin, he was distinguished in the Brusilov offensive in 1916. Shortly before the Bolshevik Revolution he was commander of the Southwestern Front. He voluntarily placed himself at the disposal of the Red Army in 1918. A military specialist during the Civil War, he became a Professor of Strategy and Tactics at the Military Academy of the Red Army afterwards.
Yevgeni Iskritsky - Long-serving General of the Imperial Army, commanded many armies and fronts during World War I and decorated multiple times for bravery. After joining the Red Army, he took command of the 7th Army amongst other commands in the Civil War. He died in 1949, having earned 10 medals (Imperial and Soviet).
Fyodor Kostyayev - Major-General, chief of staff of 1st Siberian Army Corps in 1917, after the revolution chief of staff of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Soviet Republic, teacher of tactics in the Frunze Military Academy until his death.
Pyotr Kitkin - Admiral in Tsarist Navy 1916–18. Oversaw research on mine clearing for Soviet Navy during Great Patriotic War.
Vladislav Klembovsky - The penultimate Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Russian Army. Voluntarily joined the Red Army in 1918.
Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev - Major General since 1915. Refused to join White Army, and was appointed chief of staff by Lenin.
Alexander Litvinov - General of the cavalry, veteran of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). Commander of the 1st Army in World War I, he was dismissed from the service with uniform and pension in 1917. From 1918 he served in the Red Army.
Samad bey Mehmandarov - Azerbaijani General of the Artillery in the Russian Imperial Army, served in the Boxer Rebellion in China, the Russo-Japanese War, and World War I, commanding the elite 21st Infantry Division. He was decorated with the Order of Saint George of III degree for the battles of 27–29 September 1914, and Saint George Sword decorated with diamonds for the battle near Ivangorod on 14 February 1915. The latter was a very rare military award, only eight Russian commanders received it during the entire course of the World War I. From 1918 to 1920 he was the last Minister of Defense of independent Azerbaijan. After the Soviet invasion of Azerbaijan he taught in military schools and was an advisor to the Commissariat of Military and Naval Forces of the Azerbaijan SSR until his retirement in 1928.
Dmitry Nikolayevich Nadyozhny - Russo-Japanese War veteran, promoted to major general in 1915. Served in the Red Army during Russian Civil War and as an instructor in the early years of the Great Patriotic War.
Alexander Nemits - Promoted to rear admiral three months before the Revolution. Commander in chief of Red Fleet since 1921, and head of naval academy during World War II.
Vasily Fedorovich Novitsky - A tsarist general noted for his liberal and progressive views already from the late 19th century. Commander of the Kiev gendarmes in the 1900s. During World War 1, Novitsky was part of the Northern Front, responsible for fighting the Central Powers from Riga in the north down to northern Belarus. When the Russian Revolution destroyed Imperial Russia, Novintsky came to accept the new social and political change. In Soviet history, he is credited by historians with having made "a notable contribution to the rise and evolution of Soviet military art." His brother Fedor Fedorovich (1870-1944) was also a Tsarist and Red Army general.
Fyodor Ogorodnikov - Lieutenant-General in the Tsarist Army. He commanded successively the 26th Infantry Division, the 17th Army Corps and the Southwestern Front, where he succeeded Anton Denikin. After joining the Red Army, he was head of department at the Military Transport Academy and Professor at the Frunze Military Academy. Author of books on history and tactics. He died in Moscow in 1939. He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Dmitri Parsky - The first Tsarist general to join the Bolsheviks, commanded Northern Front during Russian Civil War.
Alexei Polivanov - Infantry general (1915). He served as Russia's Minister of War from June 1915 until his Tsarina Alexandra forced his removal from office in March 1916. Following the Russian Revolution, Polivanov joined the Red Army in February 1920, participating in the Soviet-Polish peace talks in Riga later that year but died of typhus during the talks.
Nikolay Potapov - Major General during World War I, one of the first generals to join the Bolsheviks, became the first Chief of Staff in the Red Army in 1918.
Nikolay Rattel - Major General during World War I, veteran of the Russo-Japanese War, Chief of Staff of the Red Army 1919–1921. Executed on Stalin's orders in 1939.
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Razvozov - Imperial rear admiral and commander of the Baltic Fleet in the summer of 1917. He was dismissed from service in late 1917 and then re-instated and finally dismissed and arrested in March 1918. Razvozov was soon released and worked in the naval archive during the remainder of 1918 and 1919. He was arrested by the Cheka in September 1919 on suspicion of conspiracy with the White Russian forces of General Nikolai Yudenich. He was imprisoned in the Kresty Prison and died of infection following an appendectomy. He is buried in the Smolensky Cemetery in Saint Petersburg.
Alexander Samoylo - Major General of General Staff in Tsarist Army 1916–17. Lieutenant general of aviation in Red Army 1940–45.
Vladimir Selivachyov - Lieutenant-general in the Imperial Army, commanded the 49th Army Corps and then the 7th Army in the Kerensky Offensive of 1917. He enlisted in the Red Army in 1918 and commanded the Selivachyov Group, composed of the 8th Army, 3rd and 42nd infantry Divisions of the 13th Army. His group spearheaded the Counteroffensive of Southern Front against the White Army. He died in 1919 of typhus or poisoning.
Sergei Sheydeman - General in command of the Second Army after the suicide of Alexander Samsonov in September 1914. He organized the army's retreat from East Prussia and commanded the army for almost three years. Recipient of nine major Imperial medals, after the October Revolution, he went over to the Bolsheviks.
Ali-Agha Shikhlinski - Lieutenant-General of Artillery from Azerbaijan, known as the God of Artillery. He served in the Boxer Rebellion in China, in the Russo-Japanese War, and in World War I. Inventor of the "Shiklinski triangle" target-finding device. He was the last commander of the 10th Russian Army in 1917. In 1918-20 he led the army of independent Azerbaijan against the Ottomans. After the Soviet invasion of Azerbaijan in 1921, he was seconded to Moscow, where he was an adviser to the artillery inspection department of Red Army and taught in Higher Artillery School. On 18 July 1921, Shikhlinski was transferred back to Baku, where he taught at a military school and became a deputy to the chairman of the military science society of Baku garrison. He retired in 1929 and died in 1943.
Dmitry Shuvayev - Infantry General (1912) and Minister of War of the Russian Empire in 1916–17. After the October Revolution, Shuvayev served in the Red Army as a commander from 1918 to 1926 and taught at different military schools. He retired from military service in 1926.
Movses Silikyan - Armenian general of the Imperial Army in World War I, participated in the Battle of Bitlis and the Battle of Erzurum (1916) and as the first Commander-in-Chief of the newly formed Armenian Army in 1918 he became a national hero of Armenia for his victory in the Battle of Sardarabad and the Battle of Abaran against the Ottomans. Marshal Ivan Bagramyan had said that Silikyan was "the most gifted military leader of all Armenian Generals of that time". When the Bolsheviks took over Armenia and established the Transcaucasian SFSR, Silikyan was appointed to a number of positions with the Soviets until 1937, when he was arrested and executed in Stalin's purges.
Nikolai Skoblin - Tsarist general turned NKVD spy, responsible for the capture of Yevgeny Miller. Killed by a bombing raid on Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War.
Yakov Slashchov - Major-General in the Tsarist Army and lieutenant-general in Wrangel's White Army, fled to Constantinople in 1920 but returned to Soviet Russia in 1921 to join the Red Army. Taught tactics in the Frunze Military Academy and was assassinated in 1929 by the brother of one of his Civil War victims.
Andrei Snesarev - Lieutenant general in 1910, chief of staff of the 2nd Combined Cossack Division and then of the 12th Infantry Division of the Imperial Army. In World War I he took command of the 9th Army Corps. In the Civil War he commanded Red troops in the 1918 Battle of Tsaritsyn and in 1920 he delivered lectures on Afghanistan to the Oriental Section of the Military Academy of the Red Army.
Mikhail Sokovin - Colonel in 1902, major-general in 1908, served in the Boxer Rebellion in China and in the Russo-Japanese War. In World War I he commanded the Eighth Army. In 1918 he voluntarily joined the Bolsheviks and held various posts in the Red Army during the Civil War. Taught tactics in military academies in the 1920s and 1930s. He died in Moscow in 1943 and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Nikolai Stogov - Lieutenant-General during World War I, replaced Potapov as Chief of Staff of the Red Army in 1918. The next year he deserted to Wrangel's White forces, in 1920 he fled to Yugoslavia and died in France.
Alexander Andreyevich Svechin - Major-General in Tsarist army from 1916, Chief of Staff of the 5th Russian Army in World War I, veteran of the Russo-Japanese War. Joined the Red Army in March 1918, became leader of General Staff of the RSFSR, wrote important documents on Soviet military strategy. Executed on Stalin's orders in 1938.
Pavel Sytin - Major general, commander of many imperial infantry divisions in World War I. After joining the Bolsheviks he was made commander-in-chief of the entire Southern Front in 1918, where Joseph Stalin was political commissar, and won the Battle of Tsaritsyn against Denikin and Krasnov.
Alexander von Taube - A baron, he had served as major-general in the Russo-Japanese War and lieutenant-general in World War I, commanding the 5th Siberian infantry division. Conscripted in the Red Army in 1918 as a military specialist, his service was planning strategic operations in Siberia. Captured by the Volunteer Army of Alexander Kolchak, he died in 1919 of typhus in captivity.
Pyotr Telezhnikov - Major general in 1909, commander of the 2nd Army in 1917. After the October Revolution, he offered his services to the Soviet Red Army, where he was stationed at Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast from January to December 1919. He retired on 7 August 1920.
Vladimir Yegoryev - Chief of Staff of the 3rd Army Corps and then commander of the 39th Army Corps of the Tsarist Army. After the October Revolution, he was elected as commander of the Special Army of the South-Western Front in December 1917. From January 1918 he commanded the troops of the South-Western Front. From March to September 1918 he was the military leader of the Western Curtain. Regarded as a military expert, he continued teaching in Soviet military academies after his retirement from active service. He died in 1948.
Andrei Zayonchkovsky - Oversaw defence of Dobruja in 1917. Joined Red Army in 1918 and later worked as a teacher at the military academy.
Alexander Zelenoy - Imperial Rear Admiral, he was head of mine defence on the Baltic Sea and the head of the Staff of the Baltic Fleet in 1917. Famous for being one of the commanders of the Ice Cruise of the Baltic Fleet in 1918. He became commander of the Baltic Fleet in 1919 and took part in the defence of Petrograd against Yudenich during the Russian Civil War. Zelenoy died of natural causes in September 1922 and was buried in the Kazachye Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Senior officers
Semyon Aralov - Grenadier in the Russo-Japanese war, staff officer in the Third Army in World War I, and major in the Military Intelligence until 1917. After joining the revolution he became the first head of the Intelligence Directorate of the Red Army. He fought in the Great Patriotic War, was discharged in the age of 66 in 1946 and died in 1969.
Christophor Araratov - Armenian Lieutenant-Colonel of artillery in the Russian Imperial Army in World War I, then major-general in the Armenian Army of the newly established First Republic of Armenia. He played a decisive role in winning the Battle of Sardarapat in 1918 against the Turks. After the Soviet invasion of Armenia in 1921, he joined the Red Army and took a position as head assistant of a rifle division. Later he was appointed as head of military chairs at Yerevan State University and then at National Economy Institute.
Voldemar Aussem - A nobleman by birth, of German descent, he was a colonel in the Tsarist Army when he joined the revolution. He was chief of staff of the 2nd Ukrainian (Red) Army in 1919–20, a member of the Revolutionary Military Council, and an ambassador to Vienna in 1924. He died in 1936.
Josef Bashko - Colonel in Tsarist Air Force and Sikorsky Ilya Muromets bomber pilot during World War I. Joined Red Army in 1918, dismissed in 1921, and later became a general in Latvian Air Force.
Mikhail Batorsky - A member of the nobility and son of an officer, he served in Her Majesty's Lifeguard Cuirassier Regiment. In World War I he was a colonel and adjutant to the staffs of many armies. Joining the Red Army in 1918, he became chief-of-staff of the Western Front in 1921.
Georgy Bazilevich - Lieutenant-Colonel of the 211th Nikolsky infantry regiment of the Tsarist Army, was wounded six times and received eight military awards. In 1917 he was deputy chairman of the Executive Committee of the (Imperial) Russian Special Army. Joining the Bolsheviks, he commanded several divisions in the Civil War and was then promoted to Komkor. in 1939 he was executed.
Yevgeny Berens - Captain in Tsarist navy. Served on Soviet naval general staff 1917–28.
Stepan Bogomyagkov - Lieutenant-Colonel (regimental commander) in the Imperial Army. He was promoted to Komkor on 11 November 1935. During the Great Purge, he was arrested in February 1938. Unlike many of his colleagues, he was not executed. In 1941, he was sentenced to 10 years in a Gulag labor camp. He was released in 1948 after seven years and lived in retirement in his home region of Perm Oblast. He was not reinstated in the army but did receive a pension.
Georgy Bulatsel - Lieutenant-Colonel in the Imperial Army. Of noble origins, he fought in both the Russo-Japanese war and World War I. He joined the Finnish Red Guards in 1918 as a military specialist, fought in the Battle of Tampere and was arrested and executed by counter-revolutionary Finnish forces.
Lev Galler - Executive officer on Russian battleship Slava 1916–17, later a Soviet admiral during Russian Civil War and Great Patriotic War. Died in prison in 1950.
Abdulhamid bey Gaytabashi - Azerbaijani captain in the Tsarist Army in World War I, recipient of the Order of St. Vladimir and the last Chief of Staff of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces in 1920. After occupation of Azerbaijan by Bolsheviks, he was appointed Chief of General Staff of the Red Army Corps in Azerbaijan. However, in June 1920 he was executed by firing squad for his alleged role in Ganja revolt.
Vladimir Gittis - Commander of the 148th infantry regiment in World War I, became a komkor after joining the Red Army and fought in the Russian Civil War and Polish-Soviet War.
Vasily Glagolev (commander) - Tsarist colonel 1916–17, Red Army general during Russian Civil War. Executed during the purges of the Stalin era.
Vladimir Grendal - Veteran of the 1905 Battle of Mukden and much-decorated Colonel (polkovnik) of the Imperial Army in World War I. He joined the Red Army as inspector of artillery in many fronts in the Civil War, an he directed the Soviet artillery's successful breach of the Mannerheim Line in the Winter War in 1940.
Vladimir Kachalov - The last commander of the 58th "Prague" infantry regiment of the Russian Army in World War I. In the Red Army a lieutenant general. He was killed in 1941 fighting in the Battle of Smolensk against the Germans.
Sergey Sergeyevich Kamenev - Regimental commander in the Tsarist army in World War I. Member of the Revolutionary Military Council  Commander in Chief of the Red Army from July 1919 to 1924, head of the Red Army's Air Defence Department from 1934 to his death, Hero of the Soviet Union.
Dmitry Karbyshev - Lieutenant-colonel in the Tsarist army, joined the Red Guards in 1917 and oversaw construction of fortifications in the USSR. A Red Army general in the Great Patriotic War, he fought in the Battle of Bialystok-Minsk and was captured by the Germans. He led many resistance movements inside Nazi concentration camps, and on the night of 17 February 1945, together with other 500 prisoners, he was doused with cold water and left to expire in the frost. Posthumously awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union.
Nikolai Kashirin - Regimental commander in World War I, receiving the Order of Saint Vladimir and the Order of Saint Anna. In the Red Army he reached the rank of komandarm and headed the North Caucasus Military District from 1931 to 1937, when he was arrested and executed.
Aleksey Krylov - Maritime engineer, professor and head of shipbuilding with Tsarist navy before 1917. Awarded a Stalin prize in 1941 for his research on hydrodynamics.
August Kork - Lieutenant Colonel in Tsarist army, later commander of the 6th Army
Nikolay Kuibyshev - Major (battalion commander) in the 10th Malorossiya Grenadier Regiment of the Tsarist Army, son of an army officer and brother of future Bolshevik politician Valerian Kuibyshev. Wounded three times in World War I, in 1918 he joined the Red Army and became commander of the 3rd and 9th Rifle Divisions on the Southern Front of the Russian Civil War. During the 1920s, Kuibyshev commanded a corps, courses for Red Army commanders, the group of Soviet advisors in China, and the Siberian Military District. He became secretary for Rabkrin, the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, and a member of the Party Control Commission during the 1930s. Kuibyshev became commander of the Transcaucasian Military District in 1937. During the Great Purge, he was arrested in February 1938 and executed in August. Posthumously pardoned in 1956.
Gavril Kutyrev - Cossack yesaul, Chief of Staff of the 84th Infantry Division in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, then commander of the 8th Red Army in the Civil War.
Vladimir Lazarevich - A General Staff Academy graduate, he was lieutenant colonel in the Imperial Army in World War I and chief of staff of the 18th Army Corps in 1917. Voluntarily joining the Red Army in 1918, he commanded the 4th Army in 1919 against Kolchak and the 3rd Army in 1920 against the Poles. In 1921 as commander of the Turkestan Front he put down the Basmachi rebellion in Central Asia. After the war he was director of the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy from 1925 to 1927.
Ivan Loiko - Flying ace and colonel in the Tsarist Air Force, fought for the White Army during Russian Civil War. Joined Red Army in 1924, later imprisoned during the Stalin era for espionage.
Mikhail Matiyasevich - From the nobility of the Smolensk province, he fought in the Russo-Japanese War, as a lieutenant in the 220th Infantry Regiment. In the First World War, he fought on the Western and Northern fronts. He was wounded four times. Having become a colonel in July 1916, he commanded the 717th Infantry Regiment. In the days of the October Revolution he was unanimously elected by the soldiers as commander of the regiment. In February 1918 he was demobilized and apparently for ideological reasons, he voluntarily joined the Red Army in April 1918. He was given command of the 7th Army in the defense of Petrograd against Yudenich, the 3rd Army in the defeat of Kolchak, and the 5th Army in the operations against Baron Sternberg. He died in Kiev in August 1941, a month before its occupation by the Germans.
Sergei Mezheninov - Much-decorated Captain of the Life Guards in World War I, commander of the 12th and 15th Red armies during the Civil War. At the time of the Great Purge, Mezheninov was arrested after a suicide attempt on 20 June 1937. He was accused of spying for Nazi Germany, convicted and later executed.
Filipp Mironov - Don Cossack, veteran of the Russo-Japanese War, and a much-decorated Deputy Commander of the 32nd Don Regiment in 1916. In the Red Army, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army between 6 September and 6 December 1920, with which he participated in the Siege of Perekop (1920). Loyal to the Revolution, he was condemned to death at a show-trial organized by Trotsky. He was pardoned on the eve of this execution, but later re-arrested and shot in 1921.
Syla Mishchenko - He was an officer of the Russian Imperial Army from Ukraine, and a kombrig in the Red Army after the revolution. He was shot in the Purge of the Red Army in 1941.
Mikhail Artemyevich Muravyov - Lieutenant-Colonel during World War I, joined the Left SRs in 1917 and the Bolsheviks in 1918. He led the Red Army into Kiev, then joined the anti-Bolshevik Left SR Uprising and was shot by the Bolsheviks.
Eduard Pantserzhanskiy - Naval officer in the Baltic Fleet in World War I, promoted to Vice admiral after joining the Revolution, Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy 1921–24.
Max Reyter - Latvian colonel in the Tsarist Army, lieutenant general in the Red Army. He commanded the Bryansk Front in 1942, becoming the first officer of non-Slavic origin to command a Front of the Red Army.
Alexey Schastny - Captain 1st rank in the Tsarist Navy and commander of the Baltic Fleet after the October Revolution. He had disagreements with Trotsky and was arrested in 1918 and shot as a "counter-revolutionary".
Alexander Sedyakin - Regimental commander in World War I who joined the Red Army in 1918. He crushed the East Karelian uprising in 1922 and rose to the rank of Komkor (corps commander). Killed in 1938 during Stalin's purges.
Boris Shaposhnikov - Colonel of grenadier regiment during World War I. Chief of staff and later Marshal of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.
Dmitry Shmidt - A Bolshevik since 1915. Drafted into the Imperial Army he fought in World War I. For his actions Shmidt was awarded the Cross of St. George in all four classes. In February 1916, he was made an officer. Shmidt was wounded three times and reached the rank of battalion commander (Major) in 1917. In the Civil War he commanded the 37th Rifle Division in Tsaritsyn and in Ukraine against Symon Petliura. During heavy fighting near Shepetivka with Petliura's army, Shmidt, according to the citation, had been seriously wounded but remained in the battle, personally operating guns against an armored train. In peacetime he commanded many Cossack cavalry divisions and the 8th Mechanized Brigade in the 1930s. He was executed in 1937.
Vasily Shorin - Colonel of the 333rd Infantry Glazovsky Regiment in 1916, he joined the Revolution in 1917. He first commanded the 26th Rifle Division, then the Caucasian Front, the Southeastern Front and a special three-army group of the Southern Group. He fought against Kolchak and Denikin, and led the Perm and Ekaterinburg operations.
Aleksandr Shuvayev - Tsarist Lieutenant-Colonel, son of imperial War Minister Dmitry Shuvayev. Both he and his father joined the Red Army. He served as Chief of Staff of the 4th Army in the Polish-Soviet War. He died in 1943.
Pēteris Slavens - Latvian regimental commander in the Imperial Army in World War I. Retiring due to health issues in 1917, he came back to service in 1918 for the Red Army and was given command of the Southern Front. He died in 1919 of pneumonia.
Nikolai Sollogub - Colonel and aide-de-camp to the Quartermaster-General of the 1st Army in the Russian Empire. He voluntarily joined the Red Army and became chief-of-staff of the Western Front. He was regarded as one of the most skilled officers of the Red side during the Civil War.
Mikhail Svechnikov - Colonel in the Tsar's army, the highest-ranked Imperial officer to join the Finnish Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War in 1918. Commander of the Caspian-Caucasian Front in 1919, and teacher/lecturer in the Frunze Academy in the 1920s and 1930s. He was accused of fascist conspiracy during the Great Purge of 1937-38 and executed.
Alexander Todorsky - He was the last commander of the 5th Siberian Corps of the Imperial Army in November 1917. In the Red Army he commanded the 13th Rifle Corps and reached the rank of lieutenant general. He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of the Red Star. He was a graduate of the Frunze Military Academy. He retired from the military at the age of 61. He died in 1965 and is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.
Fedor Tokarev - Cossack officer and director of small arms factory at Izhevsk before the Revolution. Designed the SVT-38 and TT-33 during the Communist era.
Fedor's son Nikolai Tokarev also designed arms for the Red Army.
Jukums Vācietis - Latvian colonel of the Tsarist army, commander of the Red Latvian Riflemen in 1917, first Commander in Chief of the Red Army (until July 1919). Executed in 1937 during Stalin's purges.
Alexander Vekman - Captain in the Tsarist Navy and Vice Admiral in the Soviet Navy. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, Order of the Patriotic War (1st Class), and numerous medals. He died in 1955.
Gaspar Voskanyan - Armenian lieutenant-Colonel in the Imperial Army, komkor in the Red Army, commander of the 25th Rifle Division until 1937, when he was executed in Stalin's purge.
Vadim Yakovlev - Cossack yesaul, veteran of the Imperial cavalry, he first served in Denikin's White Army commanding a Cossack brigade, then joined the Reds and fought in the First Cavalry Army under Semyon Budyonny. In the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 he again switched sides, joining the Polish Army. The troops of Yakovlev were particularly notorious for their cruel and bloody marauding of villages and towns in Ukraine and Belarus and anti-Jewish pogroms in the early 1920s.
Alexander Yegorov - Lieutenant colonel during World War I before joining Bolsheviks in 1917. Executed on Stalin's orders in 1939.

Junior officers
Maksim Antoniuk - Lieutenant in the Tsarist army during World War I, Komkor during Russian Civil War, and Red Army general during World War II.
Alexei Ivanovich Avtonomov - He was a Kuban Cossack. He fought in World War I with the rank of cornet (sub-lieutenant) but rose quickly during the civil war. In 1918 he led the famous Ice March to defend Ekaterinodar from General Kornilov. He distinguished himself in many fronts, but he died of typhus in 1919.
Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis - Lithuanian podporuchik of the Imperial Army in World War I, major general of the Red Army in World War II. He was a lecturer/docent at the Frunze Military Academy in 1935–1940. Baltušis-Žemaitis briefly commanded the Lithuanian Army in 1940 during Lithuania's incorporation into the Soviet Union. He earned his Candidate of Military Sciences academic degree in 1940. In the war against Germany he led the 16th Lithuanian Rifle Division. He was also a senior lecturer at the USSR General Staff Academy during 1940–1941 and 1943–1945, and served as the chief of USSR Supreme Command Courses 1945–1947.
Ivan Bagramyan - Promoted to Praporschik before October Revolution. Red Army general during the Battle of Kursk, and military expert for the North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War.
Aksel Berg - Junior navigating officer on Russian battleship Tsarevich and later submarine commander during Russian Civil War. Introduced radar and cybernetics to the USSR.
Reingold Berzin - Latvian poruchik in World War I, joined the Bolsheviks and fought against the revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion. In 1924 he retired from the Red Army and worked in the military industry. He was executed in 1938 during Stalin's purges.
Hayk Bzhishkyan - Also known as General Gai. Promoted from company commander to senior lieutenant by Nikolai Yudenich in World War I. Joined the Red Army in 1918 and commanded the 24th Rifle Division in the Battle of Warsaw.
Kasyan Chaykovsky - Company commander in World War I, joined the Red Army and commanded many rifle divisions and later mechanized corps. He was tortured to death by the NKVD in 1938.
Aleksandr Cherepanov (general) - Platoon commander 1915–17. Later participated in Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War, Sino-Japanese War, and Great Patriotic War.
Ivan Naumovich Dubovoy - Ukrainian praporshchik in the Imperial Army, then commander of the 1st Ukrainian Soviet Army and general in the Red Army. He was killed in Stalin's purges.
Robert Eideman - Latvian praporshchik (1915–17), Soviet komkor from 1935, writer and poet. He was executed during Stalin's purges.
Ilya Garkavyi - Company commander in the 260th infantry regiment of the Imperial Army, then Corps commander in the Red Army.
Leonid Govorov - Artillery podporuchik since 1917. Conscripted into White Army in 1918 and deserted to the Reds the following year. Awarded the Order of the Red Star for breaching the Mannerheim Line during the Winter War of 1940, and promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1944.
Oka Gorodovikov - A Don Cossack, Senior sergeant in the 9th Don Cossack Cavalry regiment of the Imperial Army in World War I, commander of the 2nd Cavalry Army of the Red Army in the Civil War. He also participated in World War II as inspector-general and then deputy commander of the cavalry.
Mikhail Gromov (military) - Farman bomber pilot in Tsarist Air Force during World War I, and colonel general in Red Air Force during Great Patriotic War.
Ivan Isakov - Midshipman in Tsarist Navy during World War I. Admiral in Soviet Navy during Great Patriotic War.
Yakov Korotayev - He was a Baikal Cossack and participant of World War I in the Persian Campaign. Joining the Bolsheviks in 1918, he organized volunteer partisan detachments in Transbaikal to fight against ataman Grigory Semyonov. After Pavel Zhuravlev's death he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Transbaikalian Front.
Grigory Kotovsky - He was a young gangster in Bessarabia in the 1900s, fought in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, where he was promoted to Praporshchik in 1917 and awarded the St. George Cross for bravery. He joined the revolution and commanded many armies in the Civil War, defeating White general Nikolai Yudenich. He was assassinated in 1925 by a Jewish gangster and former associate of Mishka Yaponchik.
Yuriy Kotsiubynsky - Ukrainian praporshchik in 1916–17, he took part in the Bolshevik storming of the Winter Palace in October 1917. In January 1918 he was made Chief of Staff of the Soviet Ukrainian People's Republic. In this capacity he fought against Kerensky and Krasnov. He was executed in Stalin's purges.
Yepifan Kovtyukh - Staff-captain under the Tsar, then leader of the Taman Army in the Civil War and komkor in the Red Army.
Nikolai Krylenko - Sub-lieutenant (praporshchik) in the Tsarist Army. After the October Revolution, he was made the last Commander-in-Chief of that army, responsible for its disarmament and armistice negotiations with the Germans. He later became Minister of Justice in the USSR.
Vasily Kuznetsov - Commissioned as a lieutenant in 1916, and commanded Red Army troops during Russian Civil War. Lieutenant general during Great Patriotic War.
Boris Legran - Staff captain in 1915–17, joined the Bolsheviks and became Deputy Commissar of Naval Affairs in 1918 and then Chief of Staff of the 10th Army in 1919. From 1931 to 1934 he was director of the State Hermitage Museum in Leningrad.
Vasily Malyshkin - Praporschik during World War I, later became a Red Army general. Executed for treason after the war for collaborating with the Nazis.
Mikhail Meandrov - Tsarist captain during World War I, commanded the Sixth Army during the Great Patriotic War until captured in 1941. Hanged in 1946 for joining Andrey Vlasov's Russian Liberation Army.
Alexander Miasnikian - Armenian praporshchik in World War I and the last commander of the Western Front. A Bolshevik, he became a member of the Revolutionary Military Council and after 1921 head of state of the Armenian SSR. He was instrumental in the formation of state institutions and economy of the republic and in eradicating the illiteracy and developing local manufacturing in Armenia. He died in 1925 in a mysterious plane crash. He is still celebrated as a national hero in Armenia.
Alexander Nikonov - Lieutenant in the 55th Infantry division in World War I, joined the Red Army and became division commander and head of the Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff.
Vladimir Mitrofanovich Orlov - Navigating officer in the battleship Bogatyr in World War I, joined the revolution and reached the rank of admiral and Commander-In-Chief of the Soviet Navy from 1931 to 1937, when he was killed in Stalin's purges.
Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko - Podporushchik (second lieutenant) during the Russo-Japanese War and a Bolshevik even before the Revolution. Took part in the October 1917 seizure-of-power in Petrograd, commanded many armies in the Civil War, crushed the Tambov Rebellion in 1921 and ended his career as a Soviet diplomat.
Semyon Pugachov - Captain in the Tsarist Army, chief of staff of the Caucasian Front in the Red Army. Suppressed the August Uprising in Georgia. He died in prison in 1943.
Maksim Purkayev - Praporschik in Tsarist Army 1915–18. Chief of Staff on southwestern front 1941–43.
Fyodor Raskolnikov - Midshipman in Tsarist Navy 1914–17, participated in Kronstadt Mutiny and the battle of Enzeli as commander of the Caspian Flotilla. Escaped to France during the purges, and was murdered by NKVD agents in 1939.
Prokofy Romanenko - Sergeant in Tsarist Army, promoted to Praporschik in 1917. Red Army general during Russian Civil War, Spanish Civil War and Great Patriotic War.
Yuriy Sablin - Praporshchik in World War I, suffered from gas poisoning in 1916. He joined the Left SRs in 1917 and the Bolsheviks in 1918. He fought in Ukraine against Denikin and Wrangel commanding the 16th Cavalry Division and the 41st Rifle Division. In 1921 he participated in extinguishing the Kronstadt rebellion. By the end of the Russian Civil War, Sablin finished the Military Academy and Higher academic courses in 1923 and pilot school in 1925. Since 1931 he headed administration of military engineering works and commandant of a fortified district in Ukraine. In 1936 Sablin was commander of the 97th Rifle Division, but on 25 September 1936 he was arrested and killed by a firing squad in 1937.
Andrei Sazontov - Poruchik (lieutenant) in Tsarist Army, corps commander in the Red Army, executed in Stalin's Great Purge of 1938.
Alexander Sedyakin - Commissioned officer 1915, joined soldiers' committee after the Revolution. Fought against the forces of Kolchak and Wrangel during the Russian Civil War. Executed during Stalin's Great Purge of 1938.
Petr Efimovich Shchetinkin - Much-decorated staff captain in the 59th Siberian Regiment in World War I, famous Red partisan leader in Siberia, commanded the 35th Rifle Division and defeated the forces of Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg in Mongolia in 1921.
Nikolay Shchors - Junior lieutenant (podporuchik) in the 84th Division (South-Western Front) in World War I, joined the Red Army in 1918 and had become a general in the age of 24, when he was killed near Zhytomyr in 1919.
Alexander Sirotkin - Poruchik in the Imperial Army in World War I. He received the Cross of St. George, the Order of St. Vladimir, the Order of St. Anna and the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian). After the October Revolution in November 1917, he went over to the Bolsheviks and fought for them in the subsequent civil war, commanding the 15th Rifle Division. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star and for his participation in the Great Patriotic War, the Order of Suvorov. He died in 1965.
Ivan Sorokin - Staff captain of Cossack origin, created the first detachments of Red Cossacks and led the 11th Red Army in the early stages of the Civil War. He was assassinated in November 1918.
Vladimir Strzhizhevsky - Tsarist lieutenant and fighter pilot, forced to join Soviet Air Force in 1917. Deserted to the Whites in 1918, and in 1920 joined Yugoslav Air Force.
Pyotr Sobennikov - Cornet in Tsarist cavalry since 1916. Red Army general during Great Patriotic War.
Viktor Spiridonov - Lieutenant during Russo-Japanese War and World War I. Served as a martial arts coach in the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War.
Mavriky Slepnyov - Staff captain 1915–17. Colonel in Soviet Air Force, awarded Hero of the Soviet Union for rescuing crew of SS Chelyuskin in 1934.
Vladimir Triandafillov - Captain in Tsarist Army from 1915–17. Joined Red Army during Russian Civil War, killed in a plane crash in 1931.
Fyodor Truhin - Praporschik during World War I, and Red Army commander 1918–41. Executed for treason in 1946 for defecting to the Nazis.
Fyodor Tolbukhin Tsarist army captain during WWI. Red Army general during WWII.
Mikhail Tukhachevsky - Second lieutenant 1914–17. Commanded Fifth Army during Russian Civil War, executed during Stalin's purge of 1937.
Semyon Uritsky - Praporshchik in the Tsarist Army, headed the Odessa Red Guards in 1918, fought in the Civil War and took part in suppressing the Kronstadt rebellion in 1921. From 1935 to 1937 he was head of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Red Army. He was killed in Stalin's purges.
Matvei Vasilenko - Ukrainian company-commander in the Tsarist Army, joined the Red Army and commanded the 9th, 11th and 14th armies in the Civil War.
Aleksandr Vasilevsky - Tsarist army captain during World War I. Joined Red Army in 1917 and became a Marshal of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.
Mikhail Viktorov - Navigating officer of the battleship Tsesarevich in World War I. In the Civil War he joined the Bolsheviks and commanded the cruiser Oleg and subsequently the battleships Andrei Pervozvanny and Gangut. Promoted to admiral in 1925, he commanded the Baltic Fleet and in 1932 was the founding commander of the Soviet Pacific Fleet. Became Commander-In-Chief of the Soviet Navy in 1937, but was executed the same year in Stalin's purges.
Vincas Vitkauskas - Lithuanian podporuchik in the Tsarist Army during World War I, he joined the newly formed Lithuanian Army and was a hero of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence. He led the Lithuanian Army into Vilnius in 1939 and was the Chief of Staff of the Lithuanian Army in 1940. After the Soviet occupation, he commanded the 29th Rifle Corps of the Red Army, consisting mostly of Lithuanian soldiers. In June 1941, just before the German invasion of Russia, Vitkauskas was sent to the Military Academy of the General Staff in Moscow where he studied and later taught until early 1946. He returned to Lithuania and taught at the University of Kaunas and Kaunas Polytechnic Institute until retirement in 1954.
Pavel Yegorov - Tsarist army captain in 1915–17, joined the Bolsheviks and led the Yekaterinoslav Bolshevik Uprising in 1918. He also fought in World War II and died in 1965.
Pavel Zhuravlev (partisan) - A poor Cossack, he served in the Imperial Army from 1913 and fought in the Romanian Front in World War I, reaching a lower rank and being wounded twice. In the Civil War he organized partisan detachments in Transbaikal and took part in the Bogdat battle. He reached the rank of Commander-in-chief of the Eastern Transbaikalian Front, but was deadly wounded in 1920.
Stepan Zotov - A Don Cossack khorunzhyi and recipient of the Cross of St. George in World War I, he joined the Red Army in the Civil War and was made a komkor on 23 November 1935. He died in a Moscow military hospital during a surgical operation in 1938.

References

Bibliography

Further reading

Soviet Army officers
Russian military personnel of World War I
Military personnel of the Russian Empire
People of the Russian Civil War

Tsarist officers in the Red Army


Júnior Albini (Paranaguá, 15 de março de 1991) é um lutador de artes marciais mistas (MMA) brasileiro, ex Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Albini também já trabalhou como garçom e como segurança de casas noturnas.

Background

Quando Albini tinha 13 anos de idade, começou a lutar boxe para perder peso, pois pesava mais de 350 lbs (159 kg).

Albini possui uma faixa marrom em jiu-jítsu e uma faixa roxa em luta livre.

Carreira no MMA

Albini realizou algumas lutas de boxe antes de ingressar no MMA. Sua estreia no MMA foi em , no PF - Paranagua Fight 5. Albini venceu Bruno Alboitt por Nocaute Técnico.

Albini ganhou o cinturão peso-pesado vago do Aspera FC, no Aspera FC 38, em , contra Tiago Cardoso, o nocauteando com uma cotovelada, e ainda fez uma defesa de título, contra José Rodrigo Guelke.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
Meses após defender o cinturão do Aspera FC, foi anunciado que Albini lutaria no UFC.

Albini fez sua estreia no UFC contra Timothy Johnson, no UFC on Fox: Weidman vs. Gastelum. E, uma nova esperança para os pesos-pesados brasileiros pode ter começado a surgir neste evento, visto que Junior Albini, o Baby, como é conhecido, não tomou conhecimento de Timothy Johnson e, em sua estreia na companhia, nocauteou o rival aos 2m51s do primeiro assalto. O brasileiro mostrou tranquilidade e técnica para combinar seus golpes no momento certo e liquidar o americano, número 12 da divisão até 120kg. Agora, ele soma 14 vitórias e duas derrotas na carreira, enquanto Johnson perdeu a quarta em 15 combates. A vitória fez com que Albini ganhasse um dos prêmios de Performance da Noite.

Perdeu quatro lutas seguidas. Em sua última luta no Ultimate Fighting Championship contra o limitado Maurice Greene, sofreu um nocaute técnico. Foi demitido em janeiro de 2020.

Campeonatos e realizações

Aspera FC
Campeão Peso-Pesado Inaugural do AFC (uma vez)

 Ultimate Fighting Championship'''
 Performance da noite (uma vez) vs. Timothy Johnson

Cartel no MMA

|Derrota
|align=center|14-6
| Maurice Greene
|Nocaute Técnico (socos)
|UFC on ESPN: Ngannou vs. dos Santos
|29/06/2019
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:38
| Minneapolis, Minnesota
|
|-
|Derrota
|align=center|14-5
| Jairzinho Rozenstruik
|Nocaute Técnico (chute na cabeça e socos)
|UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes II
|02/02/2019
|align=center|2
|align=center|0:54
| Fortaleza
|
|-
| Derrota
|align='center'|14-4
| Oleksiy Oliynyk
|Finalização (estrangulamento ezekiel)
|UFC 224: Nunes vs. Pennington
|12/05/2018
|align='center'|1
|align='center'|1:45
| Rio de Janeiro
|
|-
|Derrota
|align=center|14-3
| Andrei Arlovski
|Decisão (unânime)
|UFC Fight Night: Poirier vs. Pettis
|11/11/2017
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
| Norfolk, Virginia
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|14-2
| Timothy Johnson
|Nocaute Técnico (socos)
|UFC on Fox: Weidman vs. Gastelum
|22/07/2017
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:51
| Long Island, Nova Iorque
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|13-2
| Jose Rodrigo Guelke
|Decisão (unânime)
|AFC 43 - Baby vs. Dragao
|13/08/2016
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
| Paranaguá
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|12-2
| Ivan Vicic
|Nocaute Técnico (socos)
|SBC 10 - Serbian Battle Championship 10
|09/07/2016
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:58
| Bačka Palanka
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|11-2
| Tiago Cardoso
|Nocaute (cotovelada)
|AFC - Aspera Fighting Championship 38
|27/05/2016
|align=center|3
|align=center|4:45
| Barueri
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|10-2
| Paulo Ferreira
|Finalização (chave de calcanhar)
|AFC - Aspera FC 14
|29/11/2014
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:12
| Lages
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|9-2
| Arley Simetti
|Finalização (chave de braço)
|AFC - Aspera FC 13
|02/11/2014
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:22
| Itapema
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|8-2
| Diogo Joaquim Silveira
|Nocaute (joelhada)
|AFC - Aspera FC 11
|30/08/2014
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:37
| Curitibanos
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|7-2
| Bruno Polaco
|Finalização (katagatame)
|AFC - Aspera FC 8
|14/06/2014
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:36
| Paranaguá
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|6-2
| Alison Vicente
|Decisão (unânime)
|Smash Fight 3 - Rising Stars
|07/12/2013
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
| Curitiba
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|5-2
| Julio Bizzarri
|Finalização (triângulo)
|FF - Felino Fight 3
|21/09/2013
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:42
| Criciúma
|
|-
|align=center Derrota
|align=center|4-2
| Alberto Emiliano Pereira
|Finalização (triângulo)
|NCF - Nitrix Champion Fight 12
|18/08/2012
|align=center|2
|align=center|2:42
| Blumenau
|
|-
|align=center Derrota
|align=center|4-1
| Nelson Jaca
|Finalização (mata leão)
|PFE - Power Fight Extreme 6
|19/11/2011
|align=center|2
|align=center|2:53
| Curitiba
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|4-0
| Fernando Tressino
|Nocaute Técnico (joelhada)
|MF - Max Fight 9
|16/07/2011
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:01
| Campinas
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|3-0
| Everton Panda
|Finalização (chave de braço)
|CM System - Challenger
|19/09/2010
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:50
| Curitiba
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|2-0
| Marcos Vinicius
|Finalização (triângulo)
|AGF - Arena Gold Fights 2
|17/07/2010
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:55
| Curitiba
|
|-
|align=center Vitória
|align=center|1-0
| Bruno Alboitt
|Nocaute Técnico (socos)
|PF - Paranagua Fight 5
|07/08/2009
|align=center|1
|align=center|4:10
| Paranaguá
|
|-
|}

Ligações externas

Lutadores de MMA do Paraná
Naturais de Paranaguá

Júnior Albini


Silvia Laidla (born Silvia Lazarus; 20 October 1927 – 3 May 2012) was an Estonian stage, television and film actress whose career spanned nearly six decades. Primarily a stage actress, she also appeared in several Estonian television series and motion pictures.

Early life and education
Born Silvia Lazarus in Valga in 1927 to Karl and Emilie Lazarus. She was youngest of two siblings, with an older brother. Her mother died when she was six. In 1935, the family changed their surname from Lazarus to Laidla. She attended schools in Valga and Türi, graduating from the Türi Secondary School in 1946. Following her graduation, she studied drama at the Estonian Studio of the Lutasharsky National Institute of Theatrical Arts (GITIS) in Moscow, graduating in 1953. Some of her graduating classmates included Estonian actors Ita Ever, Arvo Kruusement, Kaljo Kiisk and Jaanus Orgulas.

Career

Stage
In 1953, Laidla returned to Estonia and began an engagement as an actress at the Estonian Drama Theatre in Tallinn. Her first role at the Estonian Drama Theatre was as Anna Fedorovna in a production of Maxim Gorky's 1905 play Barbarians. She would remain at the Estonian Drama Theatre for eleven years before joining the Estonian SSR State Youth Theatre (now, the Tallinn City Theatre) from 1966 until 1983. In 1983, Laidla again returned to the Estonian Drama Theatre, where she remained until 1992. During her later years, she became active in the Tallinn-based Salon Theatre, led by actor and stage director Dajan Ahmet.

Some of Laidla's most memorable stage roles include those in productions by such varied international playwrights and authors as: Shakespeare, Alfred Gehri, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Friedrich Schiller, Bertholt Brecht, Henrik Ibsen, Molière, Aleksis Kivi, István Örkény, Arthur Miller, Jean Cocteau, George Bernard Shaw, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Ivan Turgenev, Marsha Norman, Albert Camus, Richard Rodgers and John Murrell, among others.
Among her more memorable performances in roles by Estonian playwrights and authors include those of: August Kitzberg, Eduard Vilde, A. H. Tammsaare, Juhan Smuul, Merle Karusoo, August Gailit, Urmas Vadi, Heino Väli, and several others.

Television
Silvia Laidla made her television debut as a narrator in the Elvi Koppel directed 1965 documentary Kakskümmend lehekülge ("Twelve Pages") about Estonian schoolboy Harry Esop, who died in the Leningrad Blockade during World War II. This was followed by her first appearance as an actress in a television film, 1968's Tädi Rose ("Aunt Rose), directed by Virve Aruoja for Eesti Telefilm and based on the 1946 one-act play 27 Wagons Full of Cotton by Tennessee Williams. This was followed by a role in the 1970 Virve Aruoja directed historical television film Kolme katku vahel ("Between Three Plagues"), based on the 1970 novel of the same name by Estonian author Jaan Kross and starring actor and singer Georg Ots as the 16-century chronicler Balthasar Russow. In 1987, Laidla appeared as Aliide Kask in the Ivo Eensalu directed Eesti Televisioon (ETV) television film Džuudopoisid, based on the 1985 children's book by Janno Põldma of the same name.

Laidla is possibly best recalled by television viewers for her role as Erna Sumberg on the long-running ETV drama series Õnne 13. She joined the cast in 2001 and appeared on the series until her death in 2012.

Film
Silvia Laidla made her film debut in the 1969 Arvo Kruusement directed film adaptation of the 1912-1913 Oskar Luts penned novel Kevade ("Spring") as Köögi-Liisa. This was followed by the role of Viia in the 1971 drama Tuuline Rand ("Windy Beach"), directed by Kaljo Kiisk for Tallinfilm and based on the four-part novel penned by Aadu Hint of the same name. Laidla's next role was as Tereza in the Arvo Kruusement directed musical-comedy Don Juan Tallinnas, also released by Tallinnfilm in 1971.

In 1981, Laidla appeared in the Arvo Kruusement directed drama Karge meri, portraying the main character Katrina's (actress Merle Talvik) mother. Karge meri was based on the 1938 novel of the same name by author August Gailit. In 1992, she appeared in a small role in the Lembit Ulfsak directed family-comedy Lammas all paremas nurgas ("The Secret Lamb") for Tallinnfilm. In 1998, she made her last film appearance in the role of a director for the home for the elderly in the Rao Heidmets directed family-comedy film Kallis härra Q ("Dear Mister Moon"), released by Rao Heidmetsa Filmistuudio.

Voice
In addition to work on the stage and in film and television, Silvia Laidla has also appeared in a number of radio theatre plays. Among them include a 1955 radio production of Juhan Sütiste's 1945 play Ristikoerad and the role of Hatty Doran in a 1963 radio play production of The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor, one of the fifty-six short Sherlock Holmes stories written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. In 2012, shortly before her death, she worked as a humorist for a Vikerraadio program, of the Eesti Rahvusringhääling (Estonian Public Broadcasting).

In 1975, Laidla, along with Estonian actresses Ita Ever and Lisl Lindau, recorded several spoken-word works of poetry by Estonian poet Marie Under. The recording was released under the title "Marie Under – Valik Luulet" (Marie Under – A Selection of Verse)."

Personal life
Silvia Laida was married twice. Her first husband was writer and journalist Silver Anniko. The couple later divorced. Anniko and his second wife were later murdered in May 1982. The crime was never solved. Laidla's second husband was lawyer Jakob Lurje. The two were introduced by actress Laine Mesikäpp. Lurje and Laidla were married for nearly twenty years before his death in 1983. Laidla never remarried or had children. Laidla died at age 84 and was buried at Tallinn's Metsakalmistu (Forest Cemetery).

Legacy
In 1974, Silvia Laidla was awarded the honorary title Merited Artist of the Estonian SSR. In 2003, she was awarded the Order of the White Star IV Class, by Estonian President Arnold Rüütel. In 2015, The Estonian Theater and Music Museum released a book written by Kirsten Simmo titled Sonettide sarmikas daam ("The Charming Lady of the Sonnets"), dedicated to the life and work of Laidla, published by SE&JS. The book, number eighteen, is part of a series of archival publications of individuals related to the field of entertainment in Estonia.

References

External links

1927 births
2012 deaths
Estonian stage actresses
Estonian film actresses
Estonian television actresses
Estonian voice actresses
People from Valga, Estonia
Burials at Metsakalmistu
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 4th Class
20th-century Estonian actresses
21st-century Estonian actresses

Silvia Laidla


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Chalceus spilogyros. Una ning gihulagway ni Angela M. Zanata ug Toledo-piza ni adtong 2004. Ang Chalceus spilogyros sakop sa kahenera nga Chalceus, ug kabanay nga Characidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Habagatang Amerika
Chalceus

Chalceus spilogyros


Mark Williams – attore britannico (1959)
Mark Williams – attore e produttore statunitense (1959-1998)
Mark Williams – produttore e regista statunitense
Mark Williams – calciatore nordirlandese (1970)
Mark Williams – calciatore sudafricano (1966)
Mark Williams – cantante neozelandese
Mark Williams – pallavolista australiano (1979)
Mark Williams – giocatore di snooker britannico (1975)
Mark Williams – rugbista statunitense (1961)
Mark Williams – cestista statunitense (2001)

Mark Williams


Il riflesso tonico labirintico o riflesso posturale labirintico , è il riflesso teso al mantenimento della verticale del capo in relazione alle varie posizioni del tronco.

Manifestazioni
È il frutto di una stretta relazione tra sistema vestibolare (canali semicircolari, utricolo e sacculo) che informa sull'accelerazione a carico della testa e sul vettore gravitazionale e sistema motoneuronico gamma, che provvede all'aggiustamento del tono della muscolatura antigravitaria.

Un neonato in posizione prona, in virtù di questo riflesso, solleva il capo e lo mantiene in estensione (controllo del capo). Questa capacità motoria è propedeutica a quella mediata dal riflesso tonico simmetrico cervicale, grazie a cui il piccolo acquisisce, estendendo gli arti superiori la capacità di sollevare il tronco dal piano di appoggio. La flessione degli arti inferiori permette invece il passaggio alla posizione carponi.

Il controllo labirintico è attivo anche nel passaggio dalla posizione supina a quella assisa: vi è un controllo importante della testa nella prima metà del movimento, cui segue un cedimento al tono flessorio che persiste nella posizione seduta, così raggiunta e mantenuta, tramite un capo in lieve antiflessione, condizione che permette il mantenimento della posizione assisa.

Voci correlate
 Riflessi neonatali
 Riflesso spinale di Galant

Riflessi neonatali

Riflesso tonico labirintico


Nick Bright is a British radio and television presenter. He currently hosts Saturday mid mornings on BBC Radio 1Xtra, The Squad on BBC Radio 5 Live, Sundays at midday, numerous different projects for BBC Sport and the Arsenal Matchday Show.

Early life
Born at Mayday Hospital in Croydon, his father is half Ghanaian and his mother is English. He grew up in South Norwood, London. He is a supporter of Arsenal F.C.

He was educated at St Joseph's College in south London before his family relocated to Portsmouth where he attended St Luke's School. He went on to study music technology at South Downs College and then completed a degree in Radio Production at the University Of Westminster.

Career
In April 2010, Bright began presenting on BBC Radio 1Xtra launching a brand new early breakfast show (4am7am Monday to Saturday). Since then he moved to the Weekend Breakfast show (710am) and then to Saturdays and Sundays 10am1pm. In August 2018 he joined BBC Radio 5 Live presenting a show called The Squad on Sundays at midday. This meant he could no longer present his Sunday show on 1Xtra

Alongside his radio commitments, Bright also does some TV presenting hosting the FA People's Cup for BBC Sport since 2015 and the 2017 World Cup Of Pool on Sky Sports. In summer 2018 he fronted a new World Cup chat show for BBC Sport called Barbershop Ballers in which he and his panel of guests discussed the days matches.

For the 2018/19 Premier League season he was confirmed as one of the presenters of the Arsenal Matchday Show called Arsenal Nation Live.

He had a brief stint as grime artist Lethal Bizzle's tour DJ.

References

External links
Nick Bright (BBC Radio 1Xtra)

Living people
People from Croydon
Mass media people from Portsmouth
BBC Radio 1Xtra presenters
BBC Radio 5 Live presenters
Black British radio presenters
English radio DJs
English people of Ghanaian descent
Year of birth missing (living people)

Nick Bright


Ammophila filata là một loài côn trùng cánh màng trong họ Sphecidae, thuộc chi Ammophila. Loài này được Walker miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1871.

Xem thêm
Danh sách các loài trong họ Sphecidae

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Ammophila (Sphecidae)

Ammophila filata


Ariadna bicolor là một loài nhện trong họ Segestriidae.

Loài này thuộc chi Ariadna. Ariadna bicolor được Nicholas Marcellus Hentz miêu tả năm 1842.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Ariadna

Ariadna bicolor


Landbúnaðarmálaráðharrin ella landsstýrismaðurin í landbúnaðarmálum var ein ráðharrasessur í Føroya landsstýri frá 1959 til 1998, men aldri við egnum aðalráði. Síðan 1998 hava landbúnaðarmál hoyrt undir fiskimálaráðharran. Áðrenn hetta vóru landbúnaðarmál ofta savnaði saman við fiskivunnu- ella ídnaðarmálum.

Keldur

Listar yvir føroyskir politikarar
Listar yvir landsstýrisfólk í Føroyum

Landbúnaðarmálaráðharrar í Føroyum


Kaliwatan sa bakasi ang Anarchias supremus. Una ning gihulagway ni Mccosker ug Stewart ni adtong 2006. Ang Anarchias supremus sakop sa kahenera nga Anarchias, ug kabanay nga Muraenidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Kadagatang Pasipiko
Anarchias

Anarchias supremus


The 1985 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UNO Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from September 23 through September 29, 1985. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.

Finals

Singles
 Chris Evert-Lloyd defeated  Pam Shriver 6–4, 7–5
 It was Evert-Lloyd's 8th singles title of the year and the 140th of her career.

Doubles
 Chris Evert-Lloyd /  Wendy Turnbull defeated  Mary-Lou Piatek /  Anne White 6–1, 6–2

References

External links
 ITF tournament edition details
 Tournament fact sheet

Virginia Slims of New Orleans
Virginia Slims of New Orleans
Virginia Slims of New Orleans
Virginia Slims of New Orleans
Virginia Slims of New Orleans

1985 Virginia Slims of New Orleans


La sindrome da anticorpi antifosfolipidi, abbreviato SAFL o SAF, o sindrome antifosfolipidica, nota anche come sindrome di Hughes (in inglese antiphospholipid antibody syndrome o APLS) è una malattia autoimmune acquisita, definita come una malattia dove si possono manifestare sia trombosi venose e arteriose, ma anche entrambe. Venne studiata dalla fine del XX secolo come causa potenziale di trombosi, aborti ricorrenti, alterazioni del sangue e della pelle. Oggi la sindrome è considerata una patologia più complessa, con manifestazioni neurologiche, cardiache e vascolari diverse, che possono mimare altre condizioni, autoimmuni e non. Può manifestarsi in corso di altre malattie (SAFL secondaria) o può restare come una forma a sé stante (SAFL primaria)

Diagnosi

La diagnosi si basa su alterazioni di laboratorio (presenza di anticorpi anti-cardiolipina, anticoagulante lupico, anti-β2-glicoproteina I o altri antifosfolipidi) e manifestazioni cliniche (patologie della gravidanza, trombosi venosa o arteriosa).
L'insieme di questi elementi, che sono stati definiti in dettaglio durante il Congresso Internazionale di Sapporo nel 1998 ed aggiornati in seguito alle nuove evidenze, possono indirizzare verso una diagnosi della SAFL.

Lo sviluppo nella diagnostica della sindrome da anticorpi antifosfolipidi, negli anni 2010 ha dimostrato che un profilo di anticorpi può essere utile nella differenziazione clinica tra pazienti con SAFL e pazienti con trombosi arteriosa o venosa. Dal 2014 con un saggio di Immuno DOT per antifosfolipidi, contenente dieci differenti fosfolipidi o proteine leganti i fosfolipidi, vi è una nuova possibilità di misurazione del fattore di rischio in pazienti con SAFL. Mediante questo saggio è possibile misurare  in siero, grazie ad una distribuzione ottimale di epitopi su membrana idrofobica, simultaneamente anti-cardiolipina, anti-ß2-GP1, fosfatidilinositolo, fosfatidilserina, fosfatidilcolina, fosfatidiletanolammina, fosfatidilglicerolo, acido fosfatidico, annexina V e protrombina (IgG e/o IgM) con una sensibilità superiore rispetto alle due ELISA usualmente raccomandate. Questi risultati sono stati confermati in uno studio multicentrico mostrando una marcata associazione tra anticorpi antifosfolipidi e la manifestazione di SAFL generale o associata con specifiche complicazioni (per es. poliabortività o accidente cerebrovascolare).

Terapia

Le terapie si basano soprattutto sulla prevenzione delle recidive trombotiche, effettuata con farmaci anticoagulanti o antiaggreganti piastrinici. In gravidanza ed in forme della SAFL meno frequenti ci sono altri farmaci disponibili, oltre a quelli usati in conseguenza degli eventi clinici.

Note

Bibliografia

Collegamenti esterni

Anticorpi antifosfolipidi
Coagulopatie
Malattie autoimmuni

Sindrome da anticorpi antifosfolipidi


Barbours (also Barbours Mill) is an unincorporated community in Plunketts Creek Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania.

Notes

Unincorporated communities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania

Barbours, Pennsylvania


Ang Darah-ye Khōrd ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Darah-ye Khōrd (suba nga anhianhi sa Apganistan, Samangān, lat 36,28, long 67,73),
 Darah-ye Khōrd (suba nga anhianhi sa Apganistan, Samangān, lat 35,98, long 68,08),
 Darah-ye Khōrd (suba nga anhianhi sa Apganistan, Sar-e Pul),

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Darah-ye Khōrd


Lancelot Hogben (ur. 1895, zm. 1975) – brytyjski zoolog, genetyk, statystyk i lingwista. Członek Royal Society w Londynie.

Działalność naukowa
Wspólnie z Johnem B. S. Haldanem, Julianem Huxleyem i Francisem Albertem Eleyem Crew założył czasopismo naukowe Journal of Experimental Biology oraz stowarzyszenie naukowe Society for Experimental Biology. Przedsięwzięcia te wspierał finansowo pisarz science-fiction i biolog Herbert George Wells. Hogben stworzył też sztuczny język interglossa.

Wykładał na wielu uniwersytetach, między innymi na McGill University w Montrealu, University of Aberdeen w Szkocji, London School of Economics and Political Science,  Uniwersytecie Kapsztadzkim w Republice Południowej Afryki, University of Wisconsin w Stanach Zjednoczonych.

Działalność społeczna
Lancelot Hogben pochodził z biednej rodziny i w wieku 17 lat otrzymał stypendium dla młodych zdolnych uczniów z niezamożnych rodzin. Dzięki temu mógł studiować w Trinity College w Cambridge. W późniejszych latach publicznie bronił tego typu programów społecznych przed atakami ze strony eugeników brytyjskich, takich jak np. Leonard Darwin, syn Charlesa Darwina. W opinii osób związanych z ruchem eugenicznym tego typu pomoc jest marnowaniem pieniędzy publicznych i należy ją zlikwidować.

Hogben inspirował się działalnością społeczną Bertranda Russella i należał do lewicowego Towarzystwa Fabiańskiego. Pracując w Południowej Afryce krytykował rasistowską politykę tego państwa jeszcze przed formalnym powstaniem apartheidu. W latach 30. pomagał znaleźć pracę na uczelni wielu Żydom próbującym ucieczki z III Rzeszy. Prowadził również wykłady na temat absurdalności ideologii narodowych socjalistów niemieckich.

Jego żoną była matematyczka Enid Charles, również zaangażowana społecznie feministka, socjalistka i działaczka związków zawodowych.

Ważniejsze prace
 Lancelot Hogben: Scientific Humanist (1998) (autobiografia opublikowana pośmiertnie przez jego syna Adriana Hogbena i jego synową Anne Hogben),
 The Vocabulary of Science (1969),
 Mathematics in the Making (1961),
 An Introduction to Mathematical Genetics (1946),
 Principles of Animal Biology (1940),
 Dangerous Thoughts (1939),
 Principles of Evolutionary Biology (1927),
 Comparative Physiology (1926),
 Exiles of the Snow, and Other Poems (1918),
 A Short Life of Alfred Russel Wallace (1918).

Bibliografia

Brytyjscy genetycy
Brytyjscy językoznawcy
Brytyjscy zoolodzy
Brytyjscy statystycy
Urodzeni w 1895
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Kapsztadzkiego
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu McGilla w Montrealu
Zmarli w 1975

Lancelot Hogben


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Acripia scapularis. Una ning gihulagway ni Felder ni adtong 1874. Ang Acripia scapularis sakop sa kahenera nga Acripia, ug kabanay nga Nolidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Acripia

Acripia scapularis


Vladimir Javier Hernández Rivero (ur. 8 lutego 1989 w Arauce) – kolumbijski piłkarz występujący na pozycji lewego skrzydłowego, obecnie zawodnik brazylijskiego klubu piłki nożnej Santosu FC.

Kariera klubowa
Hernández pochodzi z leżącej przy granicy z Wenezuelą miejscowości Arauca. W wieku dziewięciu lat przeniósł się wraz z rodzicami i trójką rodzeństwa do miasta Barranquilla, gdzie wychowywał się w dzielnicy Ciudadela 20 de Julio (później rodzina przeniosła się do dzielnicy Carrizal). Treningi piłkarskie rozpoczynał w lokalnej szkółce juniorskiej Mundialito 90, skąd po kilku miesiącach (w zamian za dwie piłki i zestaw pachołków treningowych) przeszedł do akademii młodzieżowej klubu Atlético Junior. Tam był wyróżniającym się graczem ze swojego rocznika, występując regularnie w reprezentacji departamentu Atlántico. W wieku osiemnastu lat filigranowy zawodnik został przeniesiony do drugoligowych rezerw Junior – zespołu Barranquilla FC, w którym występował przez rok u boku graczy takich jak Luis Carlos Ruiz, Teófilo Gutiérrez czy Carlos Bacca.

Do treningów pierwszej drużyny Hernández został włączony przez szkoleniowca Santiago Escobara, notując za jego kadencji kilka występów w krajowym pucharze (Copa Colombia). Dopiero trener Julio Comesaña uczynił go pełnoprawnym członkiem seniorskiego zespołu; w Categoría Primera A gracz zadebiutował 13 września 2008 w wygranym 1:0 spotkaniu z Millonarios. Premierowego gola w najwyższej klasie rozgrywkowej strzelił 21 czerwca 2009 w zremisowanej 2:2 konfrontacji z Deportivo Cali. W wiosennym sezonie Apertura 2009 zdobył z Junior tytuł wicemistrza Kolumbii, natomiast rok później – w sezonie Apertura 2010 – wywalczył mistrzostwo Kolumbii. Pełnił jednak głównie rolę rezerwowego w taktyce trenera Diego Umañi i podstawowym piłkarzem Junior został dopiero po przyjściu do klubu José Eugenio Hernándeza. Jako kluczowy piłkarz formacji ofensywnej, w jesiennym sezonie Finalización 2011 zdobył swoje drugie mistrzostwo Kolumbii.

W 2012 roku Hernández zajął z Junior drugie miejsce w superpucharze kraju – Superliga Colombiana, zaś w sezonie Apertura 2014 zanotował kolejne wicemistrzostwo Kolumbii. W sezonie Finalización 2015 zdobył trzeci w swojej karierze tytuł wicemistrza Kolumbii, a także triumfował w rozgrywkach pucharu Kolumbii – Copa Colombia. Mniej więcej w tym czasie został wiodącą postacią nie tylko swojej ekipy, ale także całej ligi kolumbijskiej (w 2015 roku w oficjalnym plebiscycie Premios del Fútbol Colombiano znalazł się w najlepszej jedenastce rozgrywek). W sezonie Apertura 2016 wywalczył drugie z rzędu (a czwarte ogółem) wicemistrzostwo kraju, a w tym samym roku doszedł również do finału Copa Colombia. Ogółem barwy Junior reprezentował przez dziewięć lat – we wszystkich rozgrywkach zanotował 307 spotkań i strzelił 58 goli, jest uznawany za jedną z ważniejszych postaci w historii klubu.

W styczniu 2017 Hernández za sumę miliona dolarów przeszedł do wicemistrza Brazylii i krajowego giganta – zespołu Santos FC. W tamtejszej Campeonato Brasileiro Série A zadebiutował 14 maja 2017 w przegranym 2:3 meczu z Fluminense FC, zdobywając w nim również pierwszą bramkę.

Kariera reprezentacyjna
W seniorskiej reprezentacji Kolumbii Hernández zadebiutował za kadencji selekcjonera José Pekermana, 25 stycznia 2017 w przegranym 0:1 meczu towarzyskim z Brazylią.

Bibliografia

Reprezentanci Kolumbii w piłce nożnej
Piłkarze Junior FC
Piłkarze Barranquilla FC
Piłkarze Santosu FC
Urodzeni w 1989

Vladimir Hernández


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Cosmopterix phyllostachysea. Una ning gihulagway ni Hiroshi Kuroko ni adtong 1957. Ang Cosmopterix phyllostachysea sakop sa kahenera nga Cosmopterix, ug kabanay nga Cosmopterigidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Cosmopterix

Cosmopterix phyllostachysea


Hezhang Buyi () or Shui is a nearly extinct, divergent Northern Tai language spoken in Hezhang County, Guizhou, China. It has a Kra substratum. Like other Kra languages (Gelao and Buyang), Maza, and Tujia, Hezhang Buyi displays circumfixal negation. Hezhang Buyi was only discovered in 2013.

Classification
Andrew Hsiu (2017) considers Hezhang Buyi to be an unknown Kra language that had become relexified by neighboring Northern Tai languages. Although its autonym is , it is highly divergent from the other Buyi dialects of Guizhou (Hsiu 2017). Hezhang Buyi has lost all final stop consonants. It shares lexical and phonological similarities with Buyi dialects spoken in Zhijin County and Shuicheng County of western Guizhou, as well as with Gelao and Lachi. The substrate language of Hezhang Buyi cannot be traced to any modern-day Kra language, but appears to share similarities with various Gelao and Lachi lects.

Distribution
Hezhang Buyi is spoken in Dazhai 大寨, Fuchu township 辅处乡, Hezhang County 赫章县, Guizhou, and may also be spoken in (Hsiu 2017):
Yuguo village 雨果村, Weining County
Zhuyuan 竹园, Kele Township 可乐乡, Hezhang County
Tangbian 塘边, Zhuming Township 朱明乡, Hezhang County

References

Hsiu, Andrew. 2013. "Shui" varieties of western Guizhou and Yunnan. Presented at the 46th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (ICSTLL 46), Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States, August 7–10, 2013 (Session: Tai-Kadai Workshop).

Data sources
Hsiu, Andrew. 2017b. Hezhang Buyi (Dazhai) audio word list. Zenodo.
Hsiu, Andrew. 2017c. Hezhang Buyi (Tiejiang) audio word list. Zenodo.

Tai languages
Kra languages
Languages of Guizhou

Hezhang Buyi language


Leôncio () foi um oficial bizantino do , ativo sob o imperador  . Como homem espectável, foi enviado em fevereiro ou março 519 com Estêvão por Justino para encontrar emissários do papa Hormisda. Eles se encontraram em Escampa, no Novo Epiro.

Bibliografia

Senadores do Império Bizantino do século VI
Oficiais de Justino I
Diplomatas do Império Bizantino do século VI

Leôncio (homem espectável)


An Bleptochiton leucotrigona in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni Turner hadton 1947. An Bleptochiton leucotrigona in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bleptochiton, ngan familia nga Oecophoridae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Bleptochiton

Bleptochiton leucotrigona


Noklak is the headquarters of Noklak district. The district was officially inaugurated by Nagaland's Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio on January 20, 2021, and is located in the easternmost part of India. Noklak district is the headquarter of Khiamniungan Nagas in the Indian state of Nagaland.

Noklak is one of the most popular tourist attractions owing to its gamut of tribal festivities. This North-Eastern village offers a great view of the mountains and vales of the Himalayan Range. It has recently become quite popular amidst tourists and is filled with tribesmen and their cultures and ancient traditions. This village is quite modernized on one hand and global education has reached the corners of Noklak which helps the tribesmen learn the global language of English and communicate with the tourists fluently. The Khiamniungan tribe are the prime inhabitants of this village and they are widely known for their cane work, handicrafts and artefacts.

History
Noklak district was created on 21 December 2017 as the 12th district of Nagaland. The new district has the same boundaries as the former Noklak sub-division of Tuensang district. Noklak sub-division contained the five admin circles of Noklak, Thonoknyu, Nokhu, Panso and Chingmei.

Demands for upgrading the ADC office in Noklak town had been made by the Eastern Nagaland Peoples' Organisation in 2008.

Demographics
As per the 2021 Aadhar estimates, Noklak District population in 2021 is 24,189. According to 2011 census of India, Total Noklak population is 19,507 people are living in this Subdivision, of which 10,066 are male and 9,441 are female. Population of Noklak in 2020 is 23,408 Literate people are 11,979 out of 6,360 are male and 5,619 are female. Total workers are 9,785 depends on multi skills out of which 5,086 are men and 4,699 are women. Total 6,143 Cultivators are depended on agriculture farming out of 2,876 are cultivated by men and 3,267 are women. 50 people works in agricultural land as a labour in Noklak, men are 27 and 23 are women.

Administration
The head of the administration is the office of Deputy Commissioner  and Superintendent of Police.

References

Noklak district
Villages in Nagaland

Noklak


Dilkadagur er høgtíðardagur um heystið, tá okkurt serliga gott varð havt til matna. Tríggir dagar um heystið bera hetta heitið: mariumessa 8. september, mikkjalsmessa 29. september og allahalgannadagur 1. november.

Navnið dilkadagur kemur av orðinum dilkur, sum hevur ymsa merking ymsastaðni í oyggjunum, men fyri tað mesta merkir gott lamb ella góður matur av lambi, eitt nú blóðmørur og lambskjøt, ið man sipa til, at hesir dagar hava verið hildnir sum høgtíðardagar.

Merkisdagar
Matur og drekka

Dilkadagur


An Fregata andrewsi in uska species han Aves nga ginhulagway ni Mathews hadton 1914. An Fregata andrewsi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fregata, ngan familia nga Fregatidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an duro. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Fregata

Fregata andrewsi