أحمد كنعان أورَن أو كنعان إفرين  (17 يوليو 1917 – 9 مايو 2015)، سابع رؤساء تركيا كان رئيساً مؤقتاً للبلاد خلال فترة الانقلاب العسكري في الثمانينات وذلك منذ 12 سبتمبر 1980 إلى أن انتُخبَ رئيساً رسمياً للجمهورية في 9 نوفمبر 1982 حيث استمر في رئاسة الدولة إلى غاية 9 نوفمبر 1989.

مسيرته ا لعسكرية
ولد في محافظة أنقرة، وتلقى تعليمه في مدينة مانيسا وباليكسير وإسطنبول، وتخرج في كلية أنقرة الحربية عام 1938، تخرج عام 1949 ضابطاً في الأكاديمية العسكرية ، وعمل مدفعياً في الجيش التركي، ثم شغل منصب قائد كتيبة مقاومة للطائرات بين سنوات 1940–1946 وآمر بطارية مدفعية ما بين 1947 و1957، ونائب رئيس العمليات العسكرية، ثم معلماً في كلية الأركان العسكرية بين 1957 و1958، ورئيس العمليات وضابط التدريب للفرقة العسكرية التركية في كوريا ما بين 1958 و1959. وآمر فوج، و رئيساً لأركان الجيش التركي في الفترة ما بين 1961 و1970 وقائد فيلق ورئيس هيئة (TLFC) للتفتيش بين 1973-1975 ونائب رئيس الأركان العامة من 1976-1977 وآمر للقوات البحرية 1977-1978، وأصبح رئيس الأركان العامة بين 1976-1983م.

انقلاب 1980 في تركيا

في مطلع عام 1980 وجه الجنرال كنعان إيفرين عبر الصحف الصادرة في ذلك اليوم إنذاراً إلى جميع الأحزاب السياسية يحذرهم فيه خطر التمادي في نزاعاتهم وصراعهم ودعاهم إلى التعاون من أجل وضع حد للإرهاب والفوضى وأعمال القتل والسلب حرصاً على سلامة الوطن ووحدته وسلامة المواطنين وممتلكاتهم وإلا فإن الجيش سيكون مضطراً للتدخل.
وما أن اطلع الناس على هذا الإنذار حتى أُصيبوا بصدمة أيقظتهم من غيبوبة الهلع والخوف التي عاشوها على مدى السنوات الخمس السابقة التي أوقعهم فيها الإرهابيون والسياسيون على حد سواء، وبالنسبة إليهم كان تدخل الجيش هو الأمل الأخير لوضع حد لهذا الوضع الخطير.
على مدى تسعة أشهر تلت هذا الإنذار لم يُعِره السياسيون أي اهتمام واستمروا في تناحرهم وصراعهم.
في منتصف ليلة 11 أيلول/سبتمبر 1980 خرجت الدبابات تجوب شوارع المدن الرئيسة وسيطر الجيش على مبنى الإذاعة والتليفزيون وأُغلقت جميع المطارات المدنية والعسكرية، وطلب من رؤساء الأحزاب حزم حقائبهم تجهيزاً لاعتقالهم، كما انتقل الجنود إلى منزل بولنت أجاويد وسليمان ديميريل فاعتقلوهما ونقلوهما مع زوجتيهما إلى فندق في شبه جزيرة جاليبولي بمواجهة مضيق الدردنيل، أما نجم الدين أربكان وألب أرسلان توركش فقد نُقلا إلى مكان آخر في ضواحي إزمير، وفي ظهر اليوم التالي كان الانقلابيون قد أتموا سيطرتهم على البلد.

وفاته
توفي في 9 مايو 2015 في مستشفى عسكري بأنقرة عن 97 عاماً.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أتراك توفوا في السجن
أتراك من أصل ألباني
أتراك مناهضون للشيوعية
أشخاص من آلاشهر
جنرالات الجيش التركي
حائزون على الوسام الأولمبي
خريجو أكاديمية الجيش التركي
رؤساء حكومات سجنوا لاحقا
رؤساء تركيا القرن 20
رؤساء جمهورية تركيا
سجناء حكم عليهم بالحبس المؤبد من قبل تركيا
سجناء ماتوا في المعتقلات التركية
غلاديو
قادة وصلوا إلى السلطة عن طريق انقلاب
مدفونون في مقبرة الدولة التركية
مواليد 1335 هـ
مواليد 1917
مواليد رمضان
مواليد في آلاشهر
وفيات 1436 هـ
وفيات 2015
وفيات 436 هـ
وفيات بسبب فشل عضوي
وفيات في أنقرة

كنعان أورن


Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji (nacido el 19 de febrero de 1951 en Chhali Gewog) es un dos veces ex Primer Ministro de Bután de 2002 a 2003 y nuevamente desde 2007 a 2008. Él es un miembro de la familia Dorji.

Biografía

Dorji sirvió como primer ministro desde 14 de agosto de 2002 a 30 de agosto de 2003. Fue Ministro de Obras Públicas y Asentamientos Humanos, antes de ser juramentado como nuevo primer ministro, a título provisional, el 2 de agosto de 2007. Esto siguió a la dimisión del primer ministro Khandu Wangchuk y otros ministros, que pretende presentarse a las 2008 las elecciones generales. Después de la elección, celebrada en marzo de 2008, Dorji fue sucedido por Jigme Thinley del 9 de abril de 2008.

Véase también

 Bután
 Primer Ministro de Bután

Referencias

Dorji
Dorji
Butaneses del siglo XX
Butaneses del siglo XXI

Kinzang Dorji


Mordene på Katarina er en dansk kortfilm fra 2015 instrueret af Kim Lysgaard Andersen.

Handling
Poul er blevet dumpet af sit livs kærlighed, Katarina. I sin nedtrykthed køber Poul den virtuelle Hkatarina, der er en eksakt kopi af Katarina. Hkatarina er et vidunder. Hun kan lave god mad, gøre rent og ikke mindst er hun villig til at dyrke sex lige så ofte, Poul ønsker det. Dertil kommer, at hun aldrig brokker sig. Hun er lige til at blive forelsket i. Poul har en lykkelig stund i sit reetablerede liv, indtil hans mor dør, og de virkelige følelser trænger sig på igen. Nu bliver Hkatarina genstand for Pouls indetrængte aggressioner, og han for afløb for dem ved at banke "hende" igen og igen. Det har en terapeutisk virkning på Poul, og det giver den virkelige Katarina et hint om, at der sker noget nyt med Poul. Hvad mon det er? Da Katarina dukker op igen, bliver virkeligheden ikke til at styre. Poul kidnapper Katarina, og nu forveksles Katarinaer, drøm og virkelighed for alvor.

Medvirkende

 Nicolai Dahl Hamilton, Poul
 Laura Christensen, Katarina, HKatarina
 Elsebeth Steentoft, Pouls mor
 Rasmus Botoft, Tekniker
 Sarah Boberg, Præst
 Magnus Bruun, Advokat
 Christian Brandt, Hubot i butik
 Agata Wojciechowska, Hubot i butik
 Piia Pietta, Gæst ved begravelse
 Birgitt Millner, Gæst ved begravelse
 Solveig Hejl, Gæst ved begravelse
 Pia Solvig Grandjean, Gæst ved begravelse
 Susanne Blake, Gæst ved begravelse
 Trine Langkilde, Gæst ved begravelse

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2015

Mordene på Katarina


මිස් දීවා 2020,වර්ෂ 2020 පෙබරවාරි 22 වන දින පැවති මිස් දීවා තරඟයේ 8 වන සංස්කරණයයි.දිවයින පුරා තරඟකරුවන් අතරින් කෙටි ලැයිස්තුගත කිරීමෙන් අනතුරුව විසි දෙනෙකු තෝරා ගන්නා ලදී.මිස් යුනිවර්ස් ඉන්දියා 2019, වර්ටිකා සිං ඇගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා ලෙස ඇඩ්ලයින් කැස්ටලිනෝ කිරුළු පැළඳුවාය.ඇය 2020 විශ්ව රූ රැජින තරඟාවලිය සඳහා ඉන්දියාව නියෝජනය කරනු ඇත.සුප්‍රානේෂන් ඉන්දියා 2019 ෂෙෆාලි සූඩ් මෙනවිය අව්රිති චෞද්රිගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා ලෙස කිරුළු පළඳින අතර ඇය 2020 සුපර්නැෂනල් මෙනවිය සඳහා ඉන්දියාව නියෝජනය කරනු ඇත.මිස් දීවා 2018 අනුශූරයා රොෂ්නි ෂෙයෝරන් , නෙහ් ජයිස්වලස් ඇගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා ලෙස කිරුළු පලදන ලදී.
ඇන්ටෝනියා පෝර්සිල්ඩ්, මිස් සුපර්නැෂනල් 2019 මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී විය.ලිවා ෆ්ලුවයිඩ් ෆැෂන් යටතේ මිස් දීවාගේ පළමු සංස්කරණය මෙය විය.

අවසන් ප්‍රතිඵල
වර්ණ කේත

විශේෂ සම්මාන

පසුබිම
2019 දී ලිවා ෆ්ලුවයිඩ් ෆැෂන් මිස් දීවා ඡන්ද බලය ලබා ගත්තේය.මෙම තරඟාවලිය 2020 පෙබරවාරි මාසයේදී පැවැත්වෙන බව 2019 නොවැම්බර් 11 වන දින සංවිධානය මාධ්‍ය හමුවකදී නිවේදනය කළේය.දිවයින පුරා විවිධ නගරවල කුසලතා පරීක්ෂණය මගින් තරඟකරුවන් තෝරා ගනු ලැබේ.එම කෙටි ලැයිස්තුගත කර ඇති තරඟකරුවන් මුම්බායි හි අවසන් වටයේ විගණන තරගාවලියක් සඳහා සහභාගී වනු ඇත.විශ්ව රූ රැජින 2000, ලාරා දත්තා උපදේශකයා ලෙස කටයුතු කරනු ඇත.

ආකෘතිය
සංවිධානය විසින් මෙම වසරේදී නව ආකෘතියක් හඳුන්වා දෙන ලදී. [[මූලික] කොටසේ සහ කාර්ය සාධනය මත පදනම්ව ඉහළම අපේක්ෂකයින් 10 දෙනා තෝරා ගනු ලැබේ. ආරම්භක ප්‍රකාශයකින් තමන් ගැන කතා කිරීමට ඉහළම නියෝජිතයින් 10 දෙනාට අවස්ථාව තිබේ. අවසාන 5 තීරණය කිරීම සඳහා ඔවුන් පිහිනුම් ඇඳුම් සහ සවස ගවුම් වටවලට තරඟ කරනු ඇත. සියලුම ඉහළම නියෝජිතයින් 5 දෙනාටම පොදු ප්‍රශ්නයක් අසනු ඇත. ඒවා හොඳම 3 ට ඇතුළත් වේ.

මිස් දීවා 2020


Moqwaio (Mahwaew, Anamahkyah, Anaamahkyah, Anamahkyah-awaetokak, Anamakiu, Anamagqkiu, Ana'maqki'u, Anamaqki, Ana'maqkiu), Moqwaio je voljeni brat heroja Menominee kulture Manabusha. U nekim verzijama Moqwaio je Manabushov brat blizanac; u drugima, on je duh vuka kojeg je Manabush usvojio kao svog brata. Moqwaio se obično predstavlja u fizičkom obliku vuka. Moqwaioa su ubili podzemni duhovi Anamaqkiu, što je pokrenulo nasilan lanac događaja koji je uključivao uništenje zemlje potopom. Nakon toga, Manabush nije uspio vratiti svog brata u život, pa je Moqwaio postao vladar podzemlja. Moqwaio je prikazan kao dobro i ljubazno biće koje se dobro brine o zemlji mrtvih. Njegovo ime doslovno znači "Vuk" u Menomineeju; Na'qpote, drugo njegovo ime, znači "dobar lovac".

Izvori

Menominee mitologija
Indijanska mitologija (bogovi mrtvih)

Moqwaio


දේවවාදී නොවන දර්ශන මත පදනම්වූ ආගම්වල ආගමික ස්ථාන පන්සල් නම්වේ.

බුද්ධාගම

ජෛනාගම

පන්සල්

පන්සල


Don'Tale O'Neil Mayes (Louisville, 16 de janeiro de 1992) é um lutador profissional de artes marciais mistas americak, que atualmente compete pelo UFC na categoria dos pesados.

Background
Nascido e criado no Kentucky, Mayes começou a treinar artes marciais para aliviar o estresse. Ele inicialmente começou a treinar judô antes de migrar pra outras artes. No judô, ele foi campeão estadual no Kansas e em Indiana. Mayes estudou na Ancilla College porém não chegou a se formar.

Carreira no MMA

Ultimate Fighting Championship

Don'Tale Mayes fez sua estreia no UFC contra Ciryl Gane em 26 de outubro de 2019 no UFC Fight Night: Maia vs. Askren. Ele perdeu por finalização no terceiro round.

Mayes enfrentou Rodrigo Nascimento em 16 de maio de 220 no UFC on ESPN: Overeem vs. Harris. Ele perdeu por finalização no segundo round.

Mayes enfrentou Roque Martinez em 14 de novembro de 2020 no UFC Fight Night: Felder vs. dos Anjos. Ele venceu por decisão unânime.

Mayes enfrentou Josh Parisian em 18 de dezembro de 2018 no UFC Fight Night: Lewis vs. Daukaus. Ele venceu por nocaute.

Cartel no MMA

|Derrota
|align=center|9-5
| Hamdy Abdelwahab
|Decisão (dividida)
|UFC 277: Peña vs. Nunes 2
|30/07/2022
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
| Dallas, Texas
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|9–4
| Josh Parisian
|Nocaute técnico (cotoveladas)
|UFC Fight Night: Lewis vs. Daukaus
|18/12/2021
|align=center|3
|align=center|3:26
| Las Vegas, Nevada
|
|-
| Vitória
| align=center|8–4
|  Roque Martinez
| Decisão (unânime)
| UFC Fight Night: Felder vs. dos Anjos
|14/11/2020
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada
|
|-
|Derrota
|align=center|7–4
| Rodrigo Nascimento
|Finalização (mata-leão)
|UFC on ESPN: Overeem vs. Harris
|16/05/2020
|align=center|2
|align=center|2:05
|Jacksonville, Florida
|
|-
|Derrota
|align=center|7–3
| Ciryl Gane
|Finalização (chave de calcanhar)
|UFC Fight Night: Maia vs. Askren
|26/10/2019
|align=center|3
|align=center|4:46
| Kallang
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|7–2
| Ricardo Prasel
|Nocaute técnico (socos)
|Dana White's Contender Series 20
|16/07/2019
|align=center|1
|align=center|4:59
| Las Vegas, Nevada
|
|-
| Vitória
| align=center|6–2
| Nkemdirim Oti
| Finalização (verbal)
| V3 Fights 71
|17/11/2018
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:15
| Robinsonville, Mississippi
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|5–2
| Mitchell Sipe
|Nocaute técnico (socos)
|Dana White's Contender Series 15
|31/07/2018
|align=center|2
|align=center|4:49
| Las Vegas, Nevada
|
|-
|Vitória
|align=center|4–2
| Mohammed Usman
|Finalização (mata leão)
|VFC 60
|14/08/2018
|align=Center|3
|align=center|5:00
| Hammond, Indiana
|
|-
|Derrota
|align=center|3–2
| Allen Crowder
|Nocaute técnico (socos)
|Dana White's Contender Series 8
|29/08/2017
|align=center|3
|align=center|4:12
| Las Vegas, Nevada
|
|-
| Vitória
| align=center| 3–1
| Demoreo Dennis
| Decisão (unânime)
|LFA 9: Dennis vs. Marques
|14/04/2017
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Shawnee, Oklahoma
|
|-
| Derrota
| align=center| 2–1
| Kenny Fredenburg
| Desqualificação (cotovelada ilegal)
| RFA 46: Johnson vs. Tucker
|09/12/2016
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:06
| Branson, Missouri
|
|-
| Vitória
| align=center| 2–0
| Arnold Adams
| Nocaute técnico (socos)
| Hoosier Fight Club 29
|04/06/2016
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 3:09
| Hammond, Indiana
|
|-
| Vitória
| align=center| 1–0
| Harry Hunsucker
| Nocaute técnico (socos)
| Hardrock MMA 77
|06/02/2017
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:12
| Shepherdsville, Kentucky
|

Lutadores de MMA dos Estados Unidos

Don'Tale Mayes


Essington es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de South Staffordshire, en el condado de Staffordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Essington tiene una superficie de 14,64 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Essington tenía 4831 habitantes (48,87% varones, 51,13% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 329,99 hab/km². El 20,78% eran menores de 16 años, el 71,33% tenían entre 16 y 74, y el 7,89% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 40,19 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 22,05% estaban solteros, el 62,37% casados, y el 15,57% divorciados o viudos.

Según su grupo étnico, el 97,64% de los habitantes eran blancos, el 0,79% mestizos, el 1,28% asiáticos, el 0,06% negros, y el 0,06% de cualquier otro. La mayor parte (97,89%) eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 0,93% de la población, mientras que el 1,18% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. El cristianismo era profesado por el 85,26%, el budismo por el 0,06%, el hinduismo por el 0,25%, el islam por el 0,06%, el sijismo por el 0,85%, y cualquier otra religión, salvo el judaísmo, por el 0,1%. El 8,03% no eran religiosos y el 5,38% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Había 1816 hogares con residentes, 35 vacíos, y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Essington en el sitio web oficial del Ayuntamiento de South Staffordshire (en inglés).

Localidades de Staffordshire
Parroquias civiles de Staffordshire

Essington


An Nassella in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Nassella in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

Ilarom nga taxa

 Nassella ancoraimensis
 Nassella asplundii
 Nassella cabrerae
 Nassella catamarcensis
 Nassella chaparensis
 Nassella chilensis
 Nassella elata
 Nassella fabrisii
 Nassella famatinensis
 Nassella gibba
 Nassella gigantea
 Nassella glabripoda
 Nassella hunzikeri
 Nassella ibarrensis
 Nassella juncea
 Nassella laevissima
 Nassella linearifolia
 Nassella meyeniana
 Nassella meyeri
 Nassella nidulans
 Nassella niduloides
 Nassella novari
 Nassella pampagrandensis
 Nassella parva
 Nassella pseudopampagrandensis
 Nassella pubiflora
 Nassella punensis
 Nassella pungens
 Nassella ragonesei
 Nassella trachyphylla
 Nassella trichotoma
 Nassella yaviensis

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Nassella

Nassella


Die Romanian International 2010 fanden vom 18. bis zum 21. März 2010 in Timișoara statt. Der Referee war Lajos Csanda aus Ungarn. Das Preisgeld betrug 5.000 US-Dollar, wodurch das Turnier in das BWF-Level 4B eingeordnet wurde. Es war die 12. Austragung dieser internationalen Meisterschaften von Rumänien im Badminton.

Austragungsort
 Complexul Sportiv Banu Sport, FC Ripensia Street 33

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
 badminton.de

2010
Badminton 2010
Badmintonwettbewerb in Timișoara
BE Circuit 2009/10

Romanian International 2010


L'église Saint-Antoine de Tarbes est une église catholique
du  située à Tarbes (canton de Tarbes 2), dans le département français des Hautes-Pyrénées en France.

Localisation
L'église Saint-Antoine, est située dans le quartier nord de Saint-Antoine à l'ouest de l'ancien Arsenal de Tarbes, à la jonction de la route départementale  (dite route de Bordeaux) et du boulevard de l'Arsenal (boulevard Pierre-Renaudet).

Historique
À la suite de la création du nouvel Arsenal de Tarbes en , un quartier s'est formé rapidement avec la nouvelle centaine d'ouvriers, accompagnés de leur famille, qui arrive sur site.

La nécessite d'une nouvelle église paroissiale devient pressante et à la suite de la pétition du curé de Saint-Jean la décision de créer une église fut entreprise. La première pierre fut posée le , et la première messe célébrée le .

En 1907 on installa sur le parvis à l'entrée à gauche la statue de la Vierge qui se trouvait sur le faîte de la chapelle des Pères de la Grotte, rue Larrey, futur conservatoire Henri Duparc de Tarbes.

Architecture
Le plan de l'église de style roman est simple, elle est orientée,
C'est un rectangle est-ouest, de dimension modeste qui ouvre sur  une courte nef  prolongé par une abside semi-circulaire.

Galerie d'images

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des églises des Hautes-Pyrénées
 Tarbes

Liens externes

Antoine Tarbes
Tarbes
Antoine

Église Saint-Antoine de Tarbes


Lucija Zaninović (* 26. Juni 1987 in Split) ist eine kroatische Taekwondoin. Sie startet in der Gewichtsklasse bis 49 Kilogramm.

Ihr internationales Debüt im Erwachsenenbereich gab Zaninović bei der Europameisterschaft 2006 in Bonn, wo sie jedoch in ihrem Auftaktkampf ausschied. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft im folgenden Jahr in Peking erreichte sie das Viertelfinale, schied dort jedoch gegen Yaowapa Boorapolchai aus. Ihre erste Medaille gewann Zaninović schließlich bei der Europameisterschaft 2010 in Sankt Petersburg, wo sie mit einem Finalsieg über Yasmina Aziez den EM-Titel erringen konnte. Zwei Jahre später verteidigte sie ihren Titel bei der Europameisterschaft in Manchester erfolgreich, ebenso 2014 in Baku.

Zaninović erreichte im Jahr 2011 beim internationalen Olympiaqualifikationsturnier in Baku in der Gewichtsklasse bis 49 Kilogramm das Finale und qualifizierte sich für die Olympischen Spiele 2012 in London. Dort gewann sie die Bronzemedaille, nachdem sie im Halbfinale gegen Wu Jingyu verloren hatte.

Ihre Zwillingsschwester Ana Zaninović ist ebenfalls eine erfolgreiche Taekwondoin.

Weblinks

Taekwondoin (Kroatien)
Europameister (Taekwondo)
Olympiateilnehmer (Kroatien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2012
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2016
Teilnehmer an den Europaspielen (Kroatien)
Teilnehmer der Europaspiele 2015
Jugoslawe
Kroate
Geboren 1987
Frau

Lucija Zaninović


جيهان عبد العظيم (18 فبراير 1976 -)، ممثلة سورية.

عن حياتها

حياتها الفنية
شاركت ببدايتها في لوحات إستعراضية للرقص الشعبي في «مهرجان الأغنية السورية»، كانت بدايتها الفعلية في التمثيل بعام 1993 في مسلسل «الجذور لا تموت» توالت أعمالها الفنية بعد ذلك وقدمت العديد من الأدوار والشخصيات. جاءت فرصتها الحقيقة خلال مسلسل «أشواك ناعمة» للمخرجة رشا شربتجي.

اعتزالها
في أبريل 2020 أعلنت عن اعتزالها التمثيل بشكل نهائي. وكانت آخر مشاركة تمثيلية لها بعام 2016 خلال مسلسل «مذنبون أبرياء».

حياتها الأسرية
في عام 2015 خطبت لمواطنها الطبيب «أيمن عياد» لكنهما انفصلا بعد فترة قصيرة، وفي عام 2016 أعلنت انها تزوجت الكاتب المصري «إياد إبراهيم» بعدما تكتم على الأمر بالبداية.

أعمالها

الأعمال التلفزيونية

الأعمال السينمائية

من أعمال المسرح

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من حلب
ممثلات سوريات معتزلات
ممثلات سوريات في القرن 20
مواليد 1396 هـ
مواليد 1400 هـ
ممثلات سوريات في القرن 21
ممثلات أفلام سوريات
ممثلات تلفزيون سوريات
ممثلات مسرح سوريات

جيهان عبد العظيم


Claudio Cardone (n. Rosario; 1962), tecladista y arreglador argentino

Biografía
Claudio Cardone comienza a desempeñarse como tecladista y arreglador desde comienzos de la década de 1980, trabajando con artistas rosarinos como Adrián Abonizio, Silvina Garré, Fabián Gallardo, Jorge Fandermole, Rubén Goldin y Lalo de los Santos, entre otros. En 1990 se mudó a Buenos Aires para integrar la banda de Luis Alberto Spinetta, banda que integró en diferentes ocasiones hasta 2012. En el último álbum de estudio de Luis Alberto Spinetta, Un mañana, compuso junto a Spinetta la suite "Canción de amor para Olga", e hizo los arreglos de la misma.

Además se desempeñó desde 1990 hasta la actualidad, como tecladista de Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas, David Lebón, Roque Narvaja, Fito Páez, Juan Carlos Baglietto, A-Tirador Láser, Lucas Martí, Guillermo Vadalá, Gonzalo Aloras, Silvina Garré, Vudú, Fabián Gallardo, Jorge Fandermole, Lisandro Aristimuño, Rubén Goldin, Tania Libertad, Javier Malosetti, Ruta Cero, y Lalo de los Santos, entre otros.

Entre sus trabajos más destacados como arreglador, están todos los arreglos orquestales del álbum Versus de Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas y de Elevado de Dante Spinetta, así como también diversos arreglos para los discos Los ojos de Spinetta y los Socios del Desierto, Abre y Rey Sol de Fito Páez, y todos los arreglos de los discos Luz quitapenas y Corazón de barco de Juan Carlos Baglietto.

Discografía

Solista
 No-Tiempo (2013)

Con Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas
 Fabrico cuero (1991)
 Horno para calentar los mares (1993)
 Chaco
 Ninja mental
 Versus (1997)
 Leche (1999)
 Kuryakistan

Con Luis Alberto Spinetta
 Exactas, 1990
 Pelusón of milk, 1991
 Fuego gris, 1993
 Spinetta y los socios del desierto, 1997
 Los ojos, 1999
 Silver sorgo, 2001
 Camalotus, 2004
 Para los árboles, 2004
 Pan, 2006
 Un mañana, 2008
 Spinetta y las Bandas Eternas, 2009
 Los Amigo, Spinetta/R García/D Ferrón, 2015
 Ya no mires atrás, 2020

Con Fito Páez
 Abre
 Rey Sol
 Mi vida con ellas
 Naturaleza sangre
 El mundo cabe en una canción

Con otros artistas
 Briatan (Con A-Tirador Laser -Lucas Marti-)
 Otro rosa (Con A-Tirador Laser -Lucas Marti-)
 El título es secreto (Con A-Tirador Laser -Lucas Marti-)
 Elevado (Con Dante Spinetta)
 Corazón de barco (Con Juan Carlos Baglietto)
 Luz quitapenas Con Juan Carlos Baglietto)
 Profano (Con Rubén Goldín)
 Piedras preciosas (Con Rubén Goldin)
 Brilla el sol (Con Rubén Goldin)
 Abonizio (Con Adrián Abonizio)
 Los años felices (Con Adrián Abonizio)
 Todo es humo (Con Adrián Abonizio)
 Algo vuela (Con Gonzalo Aloras)
 Good Night Madrid (Con Roque Narvaja)
 Radiofotos (Con Fabián Gallardo)
 El pesanervios (Con Rodrigo Villegas)
 Revolver (Con Rodrigo Villegas)
 Imaginario (Con Juan Carlos Ingaramo)

Premios
 2009: Premios Carlos Gardel al mejor álbum del año y al mejor álbum de rock por Un mañana.
 2009: Nominado Grammy Latino en la categoría "Mejor Álbum de Rock Vocal", por Un mañana.
 2014: Nominado Premios Carlos Gardel su disco solista "No-Tiempo" en la terna al mejor álbum de música world/electrónica/experimental

Véase también
 Luis Alberto Spinetta
 Orígenes del rock argentino
 Rock argentino

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Tecladistas de rock de Argentina
Tecladistas de Argentina
Arreglistas de Argentina
Pianistas de Argentina
Músicos de Rosario
Músicos de rock de Argentina

Claudio Cardone


Paderborn metoda je metodičko sredstvo za podučavanje stranih jezika namijenjeno djeci. To uključuje učenje jednostavnog jezika (u ovom slučaju esperanta), prije učenja težeg stranog jezika.
Učinkovitost metode empirijski je zabilježena više puta uprošlom stoljeću,ali ju je znanstveno dokazao profesor Helmar Frank na Institutu za kibernetičku pedagogiju Sveučilišta uPaderbornu (Njemačka), otuda i ime.

Povijest metode
Mnogi odrasli, nakon što su naučili esperanto, shvatili su da zahvaljujući ovom vrlo jednostavnom jeziku i logičnoj gramatici mogu bolje razumjeti gramatičke teme čak i svog materinjeg jezika. Tako su počeli razmišljati o tome može li takav jezik pomoći u učenju gramatike općenito ili čak drugih stranih jezika.

Eksperimenti prije Metode Paderborn
Na temelju toga eksperimenti su već provedeni u prvim desetljećima esperantske povijesti, na primjer u Mađarskoj ili Velikoj Britaniji. Slijede neke od najznačajnijih:
  1918-1921 - Srednja škola za žene u Bishop Aucklandu (GB). Esperanto je učen kao pripremni jezik za francuski i njemački
  1934-1935 - Javna srednja škola u New Yorku
  1947-1951 - Provincijska gimnazija u Sheffieldu (GB),naglašava prednost koju su od esperanta dobila najmanje dovedena djeca na učenje
  1948-1965 - Škola Egerton Park, Denton (Manchester, GB).
  1958-1963 - Somero (Finska), studij o propedeutici njemačkog jezika
  1971-1974,1975-1977 - Međunarodna liga nastavnika esperanta (ILEI), s obzirom na druge studije, koordinira različite međunarodne studije u različitim zemljama (Belgija, Francuska, Grčka, Njemačka, Nizozemska). Godine 1977. djeca su se susrela na zajedničkom tjednu s učenjem različitih predmeta u esperantu.
  Druga polovica 1970-ih, ranih 1980-ih - Nastava jezične orijentacije, Paderborn (spomenuto u nastavku). Ovaj eksperiment uključuje dijeljenje učenika u različite skupine s različitim putovima za kontrolu stvarne koristi međunarodnog jezika
  1983-1988 - Među različitim eksperimentima u Italiji, onaj proveden u osnovnoj školi "Rocca", u San Salvatore di Cogorno (GE) slijedi znanstvenu metodu koja se koristi u Paderbornu, s podjelom u dvije skupine, jedna uči esperanto, a druga francuska od početka.

Opis eksperimenta na Sveučilištu Paderborn
U osnovnoj školi pod nadzorom profesora Helmara Franka stvorene su dvije natjecateljske skupine A i B. Skupina A započinje učenje engleskog jezika u trećem razredu (treća godina škole), dok skupina B u istoj godini započinje tečaj esperanta (160 sati), a zatim počinje engleskim jezikom dvije godine kasnije (peta godina škole). Međutim, unatoč razlici u vremenu posvećenom proučavanju engleskog jezika, skupina B već doseže skupinu A u engleskim kompetencijama u sedmoj godini učenja, dok u osmoj godini studija postoji čak i prednost u znanju jezika.
Sljedeća tablica sažima istraživanje provedenu u Paderbornu:

Dakle, skupina B ne samo da je zaradila mnogo novca učeći engleski jezik, već ima i kulturnu pozadinu dva jezika. Također imajte na umu da su djeca bila izvorni govornici njemačkog jezika, što ima mnogo zajedničkog s engleskim jezikom, a koji su oba germanska jezika, tako da iz esperanta nije bilo prednosti vezane uz učenje gramatike sličnije engleskom od one na materinjem jeziku. Lako je razumjeti da osim kulturne dobiti, ušteda vremena također proizvodi uštedu ekonomskih resursa za podučavanje.

Pretpostavke o razlozima funkcioniranja ove metode
Postoji nekoliko hipoteza o tome zašto takav sustav funkcionira. Jedna od karakteristika koja se čini odlučujućom je pravilnost, ali i transparentnost jezika (glagoli, prilozi, imenice i pridjevi označavaju gramatičku funkciju). Na primjer, u esperantu svi pridjevi završavaju -a i sve imenice završavaju -o, tako da nije potrebno da dijete aktivno nauči razliku između imenica i pridjeva, već uči koncept pasivno. Ako student naknadno započne učenje novog jezika, neće biti potrebe objašnjavati koncept, ili će u svakom slučaju to zahtijevati mnogo manje truda. Esperanto je također aglutinativni jezik, a to uključuje učenika u aktivnu uporabu leksika.
Gramatika se također svede na minimum, tako da djeca mogu početi govoriti (i stoga aktivno koristiti jezik) u vrlo kratkom vremenu, što im omogućuje da zadrže svoj početni entuzijazam, koji se često gubi za strani jezik zbog potrebe za učenjem godinama prije nego što se mogu izraziti s određenom lakoćom. To bi dalo samopouzdanje, a kada pokrenete novi jezik, vidite ga kao nešto izvedivo, manje udaljeno (već ste bez napora naučili strani jezik, tako da se ne bojite naučiti drugi).
Proučavanje ovog jezika tako daje mogućnost da se (u kratkom vremenu) nauči sva gramatika jezika, čime se dobiva prilika da se usporedi s materinjim jezikom i koristi ovu usporedbu s drugim jezicima koji će se učiti u budućnosti. Učenje je isto kao vidjeti model jednostavnijeg motora s unutarnjim izgaranjem kako biste razumjeli kako funkcionira složeniji motor (ali u ovom slučaju esperanto je cjelovit jezik, a ne smanjen u usporedbi s drugima).
Neuspjeh u učenju jezika (kao i svaki drugi predmet) može dovesti do traume koja zastrašuje učenika da uči druge jezike, iz straha da se ne suoči s drugom nepremostivom preprekom. Ako se, s druge strane, prvi jezik uspješno nauči, drugi jezik se neće smatrati preprekom. S ove točke gledišta, lakoća esperanta daje najveće prednosti, zapravo iz prve lekcije mogu se sastaviti jednostavne rečenice.
Što prije naučite jezik, prije ćete upoznati djecu iz drugih kultura i komunicirati s njima. U slučaju međunarodnih sastanaka na kojima student može koristiti jezik, entuzijazam i interes za sve strane jezike će se povećati.
Claude Piron raspravlja o nekoliko hipoteza u nekim svojim člancima. Vjerojatno uzrok uspjeha metode (unatoč svemu malo primijenjenog u stvarnosti) nije samo jedan, već je zapravo niz uzroka.

Napomene

Bibliografija
  Günter LOBIN, Der propedeutische Wert von Plansprachen für den Fremdsprachenunterricht, (rad), Universität Paderborn, Institut für Kybernetik, Wartbürgerstrasse 100, D4790 Paderborn.
  Halloran, J. H., Četverogodišnji eksperiment u esperantu kao uvod u francuski. U "British Journal of Educational Psychology", vol.22, br. 3, 1952 (studeni), str.
  R. Selten: "Troškovi (ne)europske jezične komunikacije", ed. Esperanto Radikala Asocio, 1997., sadržava nekoliko studija, uključujući studiju Komisije o međunarodnom jeziku (pod nazivom esperanto) str. različiti grafikoni i podaci o Paderborn metodi str.
  Raif MARKARIAN, Obrazovna vrijednost esperanto nastave u školama, In: R. Schultz & V. Schultz (kompilatori) "Rješenje naših jezičnih problema" str. 362–386, Bailieboro, Ontario, Esperanto Press, Kanada, 1964.
  Judit BALOGH, Uloga esperanta kao premošćivanja jezika za poučavanje stranih jezika (na mađarskom). Sveučilišni rad za doktorat opće lingvistike na Sveučilištu Eötvös Lorand, Budimpešta, 1979., 182 str.
  Wilhelm SANKE, Linguistische und sprachdidaktische Aspekte eines Sprachorientierungsunterrichts - Thesen und Fragen am Beispiel einer Plansprache. U: I. Meyer (crveno.): "5. Werkstattgesprach- Interlinguistik u Wissenschaft und Bildung, Arbeitspapier #62", IfKyP. Paderborn: FEoLL GmbH, 1981, str.
  Lian O'CUIRE, Cas do esperanto,esperanto-Asocio de Irlando, Dublin 1984., 17 str.
  Ludovik PREBIL, Internacia pedagogia eksperimento en 5 landoj (1-a regiono),u časopisu "Esperanto", 1972., br. 121, srpanj-kolovoz.
  Perrenoud, W., Conférence International sur l'enseignement de l'espéranto dans les écoles, au secrétariat de la Société des Natios, du 18 au 20 avril 1920. Compte rendu sommaire en français. Mr Genève.
  Antoni Grabowski,  Esperanto kiel preparo al la lernado de lingvoj, u "Pola esperantisto" 1908, br. 1, str.

Povezani članci
  Esperanto
  Psihopedagogija

Vanjske poveznice
  Jezična orijentacija u esperantu paderbornskom metodom,na nitobe.it.
  Nova metoda obrazovne nastave koja jamči heterogenost (i) dvojezičnost (dok) promatranje univerzalnih pravila - Ponavljanje paderbornovog eksperimenta u sklopu projekta Sokrat.

Odgoj i obrazovanje

Paderborn metoda


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 البيرة
 قائمة الدول حسب استهلاك المشروبات الكحولية للفرد

مراجع و ملاحظات

الجعة حسب المنطقة
ثقافة شرب الكحول
قوائم متعلقة بكحول
مشروبات كحولية

قائمة الدول حسب استهلاك البيرة للفرد


An Eustachys petraea in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Nicaise Auguste Desvaux. An Eustachys petraea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eustachys, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eustachys

Eustachys petraea


Operation Mockingbird is an alleged large-scale program of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early years of the Cold War and attempted to manipulate domestic American news media organizations for propaganda purposes. According to author Deborah Davis, Operation Mockingbird recruited leading American journalists into a propaganda network and influenced the operations of front groups. CIA support of front groups was exposed when an April 1967 Ramparts article reported that the National Student Association received funding from the CIA. In 1975, Church Committee Congressional investigations revealed Agency connections with journalists and civic groups.

In 1973, a document referred to as the "Family Jewels" was published by the CIA containing a reference to "Project Mockingbird", which was the name of an operation in 1963 which wiretapped two journalists who had published articles based on classified material. The document does not contain references to "Operation Mockingbird".

Background

In the early years of the Cold War, efforts were made by the United States Government to use mass media to influence public opinion internationally. After the United States Senate Watergate Committee in 1973 uncovered domestic surveillance abuses directed by the Executive branch of the United States government and The New York Times in 1974 published an article by Seymour Hersh claiming the CIA had violated its charter by spying on anti-war activists, former CIA officials and some lawmakers called for a congressional inquiry that became known as the Church Committee. Published in 1976, the committee's report confirmed some earlier stories that charged that the CIA had cultivated relationships with private institutions, including the press. Without identifying individuals by name, the Church Committee stated that it found fifty journalists who had official, but secret, relationships with the CIA. In a 1977 Rolling Stone magazine article, "The CIA and the Media," reporter Carl Bernstein expanded upon the Church Committee's report and wrote that more than 400 US press members had secretly carried out assignments for the CIA, including New York Times publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberger, columnist and political analyst Stewart Alsop and Time magazine. Bernstein documented the way in which overseas branches of major US news agencies had for many years served as the "eyes and ears" of Operation Mockingbird, which functioned to disseminate CIA propaganda through domestic US media.

In The Rising Clamor: The American Press, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Cold War, David P. Hadley wrote that the "continued lack of specific details [provided by the Church Committee and Bernstein's exposé] proved a breeding ground for some outlandish claims regarding CIA and the press"; as an example, he offered unsourced claims by reporter Deborah Davis. Davis wrote in Katharine the Great, her 1979 unauthorized biography of Katharine Graham, owner of The Washington Post, that the CIA ran an "Operation Mockingbird" during this time, writing that the Prague-based International Organization of Journalists (IOJ) "received money from Moscow and controlled reporters on every major newspaper in Europe, disseminating stories that promoted the Communist cause", and that Frank Wisner, director of the Office of Policy Coordination (a covert operations unit created in 1948 by the United States National Security Council) had created Operation Mockingbird in response to the IOJ, recruiting Phil Graham from The Washington Post to run the project within the industry. According to Davis, "By the early 1950s, Wisner 'owned' respected members of The New York Times, Newsweek, CBS and other communications vehicles." Davis wrote that after Cord Meyer joined the CIA in 1951, he became Operation Mockingbird's "principal operative." Neither the Church Committee nor any of the investigations that followed it find there was such an operation as described by Davis. Hadley summarized, "Mockingbird, as described by Davis, has remained a stubbornly persistent theory"; and added, "The Davis/Mockingbird theory, that the CIA operated a deliberate and systematic program of widespread manipulation of the U.S. media, does not appear to be grounded in reality, but that should not disguise the active role the CIA played in influencing the domestic press's output."

See also
CIA influence on public opinion
Congress for Cultural Freedom
Operation Earnest Voice
Propaganda in the United States
Psychological warfare
Radio Free Asia
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
White propaganda

Citations

General and cited references

Further reading
 Historical studies of the CIA

External links
CIA's release of records relating to or mentioning Project MOCKINGBIRD in response to a FOIA request by MuckRock

1948 establishments in the United States
American propaganda during the Cold War
Mockingbird
Mockingbird
Cold War intelligence operations
Political mass media in the United States

Operation Mockingbird


La draft 2022 de la  est la  annuelle de la National Basketball Association (NBA), se déroulant en amont de la saison 2022-2023. Elle se déroule le  au Barclays Center de Brooklyn.

La draft de la NBA est un événement annuel où les joueurs des universités ayant au moins 19 ans le jour de la draft et ayant quitté le lycée depuis au minimum 1 an sont choisis pour jouer dans une équipe professionnelle de la National Basketball Association (NBA). Les joueurs étrangers de plus de 19 ans sont eux aussi éligibles.

La loterie annuelle a lieu le  et la Draft Combine se déroule du 16 au 22 mai à Chicago. La loterie pour désigner la franchise qui choisit en première un joueur, consiste en une loterie pondérée : parmi les équipes non qualifiées en playoffs, les chances de remporter le premier choix sont de 14 % pour les trois plus mauvaises équipes, et de 0,5 % pour la « moins mauvaise », où chaque équipe se voit confier aléatoirement 140 à 5 combinaisons différentes.

Règles d'éligibilité
La draft est menée en vertu des règles d'admissibilité établies dans la nouvelle convention collective de 2011, désignée sous le terme de  ou CBA. Cette convention est signée entre la ligue et le syndicat des joueurs. Le CBA qui a mis fin au lock-out de 2011 n'a institué aucun changement immédiat à la draft, mais a appelé à un comité de propriétaires et de joueurs pour discuter des changements à venir. À partir de 2012, les règles d'admissibilité de base pour la draft sont listées ci-dessous :

 Tous les joueurs repêchés (draftés) doivent avoir au moins 19 ans au cours de l'année civile de la draft. En termes de dates, les joueurs admissibles doivent être nés avant le .
 Tout joueur qui n'est pas un « joueur international », tel que défini par le CBA, doit être retiré au moins un an de sa classe de lycée. Le CBA définit les « joueurs internationaux » comme des joueurs qui ont résidé de manière permanente en dehors des États-Unis pendant trois ans avant la draft, qui n'ont pas terminé l'école secondaire aux États-Unis, et n'ont jamais été inscrits dans un collège ou une université américaine.

L'exigence de base pour l'admissibilité automatique pour un joueur américain est l'achèvement de son admissibilité universitaire. Les joueurs qui répondent à la définition du CBA des « joueurs internationaux » sont automatiquement admissibles si leur  tombe pendant l'année civile de la draft (c'est-à-dire nés avant le ). Les joueurs américains qui ont arrêté au moins un an leurs études secondaires et qui ont joué au basket-ball dans les ligues mineures avec une équipe en dehors de la NBA sont également automatiquement admissibles.

Un joueur qui n'est pas automatiquement admissible doit déclarer son éligibilité pour la draft en informant les bureaux NBA par écrit au plus tard 60 jours avant la draft. Selon les règles de la NCAA, les joueurs ont seulement jusqu'en avril pour se retirer de la draft et de maintenir leur admissibilité universitaire.

Un joueur qui a embauché un agent perd son admissibilité pour les années universitaires restantes. En outre, le CBA permet à un joueur de se retirer de la draft à deux reprises.

Candidats

Joueurs universitaires

 Jalen Adaway – G, Saint Bonaventure (senior)
 Ochai Agbaji – G, Kansas (senior)
 James Akinjo – G, Baylor (senior)
 Teddy Allen – G/F, New Mexico State (senior)
 Keve Aluma – F, Virginia Tech (senior)
 Eric Ayala – G, Maryland (senior)
 Marcus Azor – G, UMass Dartmouth (senior)
 David Azore – G, UT Arlington (senior)
 Patrick Baldwin Jr. – F, Milwaukee (freshman)
/ Paolo Banchero – F, Duke (freshman)
 Evan Battey – F, Colorado (senior)
 Justin Bean – F, Utah State (senior)
 Jules Bernard – G, UCLA (senior)
 Jamal Bieniemy – G, UTEP (senior)
 Marcus Bingham Jr. – F, Michigan State (senior)
 Buddy Boeheim – G, Syracuse (senior)
 Luka Brajkovic – F, Davidson (senior)
 Malaki Branham – G/F, Ohio State (freshman)
 Christian Braun – G, Kansas (junior)
 Kendall Brown – G/F, Baylor (freshman)
 Izaiah Brockington – G, Iowa State (senior)
 Gabe Brown – F, Michigan State (senior)
 Tevin Brown – G, Murray State (senior)
 John Butler – F, Florida State (freshman)
 Maurice Calloo – F, Oregon State (senior)
 Julian Champagnie – G/F, Saint John (junior)
 Kennedy Chandler – G, Tennessee (freshman)
 Kofi Cockburn – C, Illinois (junior)
 R. J. Cole – G, Connecticut (senior)
 Vince Cole – G/F, Coastal Carolina (senior)
 Max Christie – G, Michigan State (freshman)
 George Conditt IV – F, Iowa State (senior)
 Johnny Davis – G/F, Wisconsin (sophomore)
 JD Davison – G, Alabama (freshman)
 Darius Days – F, LSU (senior)
 Adrian Delph – G, Appalachian State (senior)
/ Dhieu Deing – G, UTSA (junior)
 Michael Devoe – G, Georgia Tech (senior)
 Moussa Diabaté – F, Michigan (freshman)
 Anthony Duruji – F, Florida (senior)
 Jalen Duren – C, Memphis (freshman)
 Tari Eason – F, LSU (sophomore)
 Kyler Edwards – G, Houston (senior)
 Keon Ellis – G, Alabama (senior)
 Tyson Etienne – G, Wichita State (junior)
 Javon Freeman-Liberty – G, DePaul (senior)
 A. J. Green – G, Northern Iowa (junior)
 A. J. Griffin – F, Duke (freshman)
 Jordan Hall – G/F, Saint Joseph (sophomore)
 Bryce Hamilton – G, UNLV (senior)
 Ron Harper Jr. – G/F, Rutgers (senior)
 DJ Harvey – G/F, Detroit Mercy (senior)
 Jericole Hellems – F, North Carolina State (senior)
 Cedric Henderson Jr. – G/F, Campbell (senior)
 Chet Holmgren – C/F, Gonzaga (freshman)
 Caleb Houstan – G/F, Michigan (freshman)
 Trevor Hudgins – G, Northwest Missouri State (senior)
 Bodie Hume – G, Northern Colorado (senior)
 Austin Hutcherson – G, Illinois (senior)
 Lee Hyun-jung – G/F, Davidson (junior)
 Both Gach – G, Utah (senior)
 Jaden Ivey – G, Purdue (sophomore)
 Drake Jeffries – G, Wyoming (senior)
 Andrew Jones – G, Texas (senior)
 DeVante' Jones – G, Michigan (senior)
 Jaden Jones – G/F, Rutgers (freshman)
 Johnny Juzang – G, UCLA (junior)
 Trevor Keels – G, Duke (freshman)
 Walker Kessler – C, Auburn (sophomore)
 Christian Koloko – C, Arizona (junior)
 Noah Kirkwood – G, Harvard (senior)
 Peter Kiss – G, Bryant (senior)
 Jake LaRavia – F, Wake Forest (junior)
 Justin Lewis – F, Marquette (sophomore)
 E. J. Liddell – F, Ohio State (junior)
 Kenneth Lofton Jr. – F, Louisiana Tech (sophomore)
 Tyrese Martin – G/F, Connecticut (senior)
 Bennedict Mathurin – G, Arizona (sophomore)
 David McCormack – F, Kansas (senior)
 Bryce McGowens – G, Nebraska (freshman)
 Trey McGowens – G, Nebraska (senior)
 Justin Minaya – F, Providence (senior)
/ Josh Minott – F, Memphis (freshman)
 Isaiah Mobley – F, USC (junior)
 Aminu Mohammed – G, Georgetown (freshman)
 Iverson Molinar – G, Mississippi State (junior)
 Wendell Moore – F, Duke (junior)
 Keegan Murray – F, Iowa (sophomore)
 Isaiah Mucius – F, Wake Forest (senior)
 Grayson Murphy – G, Belmont (senior)
 Nick Muszynski – C, Belmont (senior)
 Andrew Nembhard – G, Gonzaga (senior)
 JD Notae – G, Arkansas (senior)
 Ike Obiagu – C, Seton Hall (senior)
 Edward Oliver-Hampton – F, South Carolina State (senior)
 Shareef O'Neal – F, LSU (junior)
 Malik Osborne – F, Florida State (senior)
 Scotty Pippen Jr. – G, Vanderbilt (junior)
 Anthony Polite – G/F, Florida State (senior)
/ Lester Quiñones – G, Memphis (junior)
 M. J. Randolph – G, Florida A&M (senior)
 A. J. Reeves – G, Providence (senior)
 Jared Rhoden – G/F, Seton Hall (senior)
 Orlando Robinson – F, Fresno State (junior)
 David Roddy – F, Colorado State (junior)
 Ryan Rollins – G, Toledo (sophomore)
 Dereon Seabron – G, North Carolina State (senior)
 Ronaldo Segu – G, Buffalo (senior)
 Jaden Shackelford – G, Alabama (junior)
 Shaedon Sharpe – G, Kentucky (freshman)
 Jaylen Sims – G, UNC Wilmington (senior)
/ Jeremy Sochan – F, Baylor (freshman)
 Amadou Sow – F, UC Santa Barbara (senior)
 Jabari Smith Jr. – F, Auburn (freshman)
 Seth Stanley – F, Hendrix (senior)
 Gabe Stefanini – G, San Francisco (senior)
/ Sasha Stefanovic – G, Purdue (redshirt)
 AJ Taylor – F, Grambling State (redshirt)
 Dalen Terry – G, Arizona (sophomore)
 Au'Diese Toney – G, Arkansas (senior)
 Ryan Turell – F, Yeshiva (senior)
 Jabari Walker – F, Colorado (sophomore)
 Dallas Walton – F/C, Wake Forest (senior)
 TyTy Washington – G, Kentucky (freshman)
 Peyton Watson – G/F, UCLA (freshman)
 Collin Welp – F, UC Irvine (senior)
 Blake Wesley – G, Notre Dame (freshman)
 Aaron Wheeler  – F, Saint John (senior)
 Khristien White – G, Southwestern Christian (senior)
 Jeenathan Williams – G/F, Buffalo (senior)
 Trevion Williams – F/C, Purdue (senior)
 Vince Williams Jr. – G/F, VCU (senior)
 Donovan Williams – G/F, UNLV (junior)
 Jalen Williams – G, Santa Clara (junior)
 Jaylin Williams – F, Arkansas (sophomore)
 Mark Williams – C, Duke (sophomore)

Joueurs internationaux
La citoyenneté n'est pas un critère pour déterminer si un joueur est "international" sous le CBA.
Pour qu'un joueur soit "international" sous le CBA, il doit répondre à tous les critères suivants :

 Résident à l'extérieur des États-Unis depuis au moins trois ans au moment de la draft.
 N'a pas terminé son cursus universitaire.
 N'a jamais été inscrit dans une université américaine.

Les joueurs qui remplissent le critère de "joueur international" sont automatiquement éligibles s'ils répondent à n'importe quel critère suivant :

 Ils ont/auront 22 ans durant l'année civile de la draft. Ainsi, pour cette draft, les joueurs nés entre le  janvier et le 31 décembre 2000 sont automatiquement éligibles, comme le Français Yoan Makoundou par exemple.
 Ils ont signé un contrat avec une équipe professionnelle dans le monde, hors NBA, et ont joué sous ce contrat.

  Ibou Badji – C, Força Lleida (Espagne)
  Hugo Besson – G, New Zealand Breakers (Australie)
  Ousmane Dieng – F, New Zealand Breakers (Australie)
  Khalifa Diop – C, Herbalife Gran Canaria (Espagne)
  Nikola Jović – F, Mega Mozzart (Serbie)
  Ismaël Kamagate – C, Paris Basketball (France)
 / Karlo Matković – F/C, Mega Mozzart (Serbie)
  Yannick Nzosa – C, Unicaja (Espagne)
  Gabriele Procida – G, Fortitudo Bologna (Italie)
  Žiga Samar – G, Urbas Fuenlabrada (Espagne)
  Gui Santos – F, Minas (Brésil)
  Pavel Savkov – F, Saski Baskonia (Espagne)
  Matteo Spagnolo – G, Vanoli Cremona (Italie)
  Luke Travers – G/F, Perth Wildcats (Australie)

Autres joueurs candidats automatiquement

Loterie de la draft
Les 14 premiers choix de la draft appartiennent aux équipes qui ont raté les playoffs NBA, aussi appelés séries éliminatoires par les francophones d'Amérique du Nord. L'ordre a été déterminé par un tirage au sort. La loterie () a déterminé les quatre équipes qui obtiennent les quatre premiers choix de la draft (et leur ordre de choix). Les choix de premier tour restant et les choix du deuxième tour sont affectés aux équipes dans l'ordre inverse de leur bilan victoires-défaites lors de la saison 2021-2022. La loterie de la draft se déroule le 17 mai 2022.

Ci-dessous les chances de chaque équipe pour la loterie de la draft 2022.

Draft

Légende

Premier tour

Deuxième tour

Notes et références

Notes

Transactions avant la draft

Références

Saison NBA 2022-2023
2022
NBA
Sport en juin 2022

Draft 2022 de la NBA


Kurnool (Telugu: కర్నూల్ జిల్లా, Urdu: ) ist ein Distrikt im Bundesstaat Andhra Pradesh in Indien. Hauptort des Distrikts ist Karnul.

Geschichte und Entstehung
Der Distrikt Kurnool gehörte früher zum Bundesstaat Andhra und kam mit diesem 1956 zum neuen Bundesstaat Andhra Pradesh. Er verlor 1970 einen Teil seines Gebiets an den neu entstandenen Distrikt Prakasam.

Geographie
Der Distrikt liegt im Westen von Andhra Pradesh. Er wird im Westen vom Bundesstaat Karnataka, im Norden vom Bundesstaat Telangana, im Osten vom Distrikt Prakasam und im Süden von den Distrikten YSR (bis 2010 Kadapa) und Anantapur umrahmt.

Der Distrikt hat eine Fläche von 17.658 km² und ist somit der zweitgrößte Distrikt in Andhra Pradesh. Von der Fläche sind 3.515 km² (19,9 Prozent) bewaldet.

Klima

Das Klima des Bezirks charakterisiert sich durch heiße Sommer und ist im Allgemeinen trocken, außer während der Monsunzeit. März bis Mai ist Sommerzeit mit großer Trockenheit und hohen Temperaturen. Der Südwestmonsun von Anfang Juni bis Anfang Oktober bringt den ergiebigsten Regen. Der anschließende Nordostmonsun bis Anfang Dezember bringt etwas geringere, aber immer noch bedeutende Regenmengen. In den Monaten Januar und Februar ist Winter mit kühleren Temperaturen. Der langjährige Durchschnitt der Niederschlagsmenge im Distrikt beträgt nur 670 mm pro Jahr. Der Distrikt gehört zu den Gebieten mit den geringsten Niederschlagsmengen in Andhra Pradesh. Der Südwestmonsun bringt 455 mm und der Nordostmonsun 149 mm der jährlichen Regenmenge. Sonst fällt nur noch wenig Regen. Dies führt zur Austrocknung der Anbauflächen in der Trockenzeit, die von Januar bis Mai dauert. Der kälteste Monat ist der Dezember (Durchschnitt 22,90°- Tagesminimum 17°, -maximum 29°), der Wärmste der Mai (Durchschnitt 32,15° – Minimum 26°, Maximum 39°). Während der Monsunzeit herrscht eine Luftfeuchtigkeit von bis zu 80 Prozent. Diese fällt in der Trockenperiode auf 30 Prozent.

Bevölkerung
Bei der letzten Volkszählung 2011 wurden 4.046.601 Einwohner gezählt. Davon waren 2.040.101 Männer (50,4 Prozent) und 2.006.500 Frauen. Zu den Dalit gehörten 2001 628.637 (17,8 Prozent), zu den Adivasi 69.635 (2,0 Prozent) Menschen. Von der gesamten Anzahl Bewohner lebten 2011 1.143.724 Personen (28,26 Prozent) in städtischen Gebieten. Somit leben noch mehr als 7 von 10 Bewohnern auf dem Land. Hauptsprachen im Distrikt sind Telugu, Urdu und Kannada. Im ganzen Bezirk gibt es 884 bewohnte Dörfer.

Bevölkerung des Distrikts nach Bekenntnissen
Die Bewohner bekennen sich mehrheitlich zum Hinduismus. Die einzige bedeutende religiöse Minderheit sind die Muslime mit etwas über 16 Prozent der Einwohnerschaft. Eine kleinere Minderheit bilden die Christen. Die genaue religiöse Zusammensetzung der Bevölkerung zeigt folgende Tabelle:

Bevölkerungsentwicklung
Wie überall in Indien wächst die Einwohnerzahl im Distrikt Khammam seit Jahrzehnten stark an. Die Zunahme betrug in den Jahren 2001–2011 über 11 Prozent (11,5 %) und ist auch in absoluten Zahlen immer noch bedeutend. Von 2001 bis 2011 nahm die Bevölkerung um über 500.000 Menschen zu. Die genauen Zahlen verdeutlicht folgende Tabelle:

Bedeutende Orte
Einwohnerstärkste Ortschaft des Distrikts ist der Hauptort Karnul. Dahinter folgen Adoni und Nandyal mit jeweils über 100.000 Einwohnern.

Verwaltung
Der Distrikt Kurnool umfasst 54 Mandals (Talukas) und 884 bewohnte Dörfer.

Der Bezirk ist zudem in 3 Steuerkreise unterteilt. Diese sind:

 Adoni
 Kurnool
 Nandyal

Weblinks

 offizielle Website des Distrikts Kurnool
 Der Distrikt Kurnool auf Glorious India
 allgemeine Infos zum Distrikt
 Niederschlagsmengen 2006-2010
 Karte des Distrikts
 Karte der wichtigsten Straßen des Distrikts
 Karte der Flüsse
 Karte der Flüsse
 Karte der Eisenbahnlinien
 weitere Karte des Distrikts
 Erste Ergebnisse der Volkszählung 2011

Einzelnachweise

Distrikt in Andhra Pradesh

Kurnool (Distrikt)


Le chonyi est une langue bantoue parlée dans le comté de Kilifi au Kenya.

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Langue bantoue
Langue au Kenya

Chonyi


ظفار محافظة عمانية

  ظفار مدينة يمنية كانت عاصمة مملكة حمير قديماً.

ظفار (توضيح)


Obuzierul "Schneider" de 150 mm, model 1912 (clasificarea franceză  Obusier de campagne à tir rapide de 105 mm, type O.C. 150 N° 5) a fost un obuzier cu "tragere accelerată", de fabricație franceză, constituind primul obuzier greu, din dotarea artileriei române.

Obuzierul s-a aflat în înzestrarea regimentelor de artilerie de câmp din Armata României, începând cu anul 1913, la începutul campaniei din anul 1916 din timpul Primului Război Mondial, fiind în evidență un număr de 8 de bucăți, dispuse în apărarea capului de pod Cernavodă..

Principii constructive
Obuzierul era destinat în principal pentru distrugerea fortificațiilor pasagere și a forței vii adăpostite a inamicului pe câmpul de luptă. Țeava era ghintuită, fiind construită din oțel forjat. Proiectilele erau explozive sau încărcate cu șrapnele. Pentru atenuarea reculului era folosit un sistem cu frână hidraulică. Obuzierul era montat pe un afet mobil cu două roți cu spițe din lemn, pentru transport montându-se un antetren cu roți identice.

Dezvoltarea

Primul Război Mondial

Note

Bibliografie
 Stroea, Adrian (colonel); Băjenaru Gheorghe (lt. col.), Artileria română în date și imagini, Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, București, 2010. ISBN 978-606-524-080-3

Vezi și
 Armamentul Armatei României în Primul Război Mondial

Legături externe
 Schneider-Canet 150 mm field howitzer M. 1910

Armata României
Armamentul de artilerie al Armatei României din Primul Război Mondial
 Arme din Primul Război Mondial
Cioturi din proiectul România în Primul Război Mondial
Obuziere

Obuzier „Schneider” de 150 mm, model 1912


An Bromus inermis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Friedrich Wilhelm von Leysser. An Bromus inermis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bromus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Bromus

Bromus inermis


Teófilo Cruz, (Santurce, Puerto Rico  el 8 de enero de 1942-Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico, 30 de agosto de 2005) fue un jugador puertorriqueño de baloncesto.

Participaciones en competiciones internacionales
Ha participado en cinco Juegos Olímpicos, posee el récord de participaciones compartido con varios jugadores.
  Participó en los siguientes juegos olímpicos:
 Roma 1960 13/16
 Tokio 1964 4/16
 México 1968 9/16
 Múnich 1972 6/16
 Montreal 1976 9/12

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en sportsreference
 Ficha en Hall of Fame

Baloncestistas de la selección de Puerto Rico
Baloncestistas de Puerto Rico
Baloncestistas de los Seattle Redhawks
Baloncestistas de los Cangrejeros de Santurce
Baloncestistas de los Mets de Guaynabo
Baloncestistas de los Indios de Mayagüez
Baloncestistas del Racing Malinas
Baloncestistas del Picadero Jockey Club
Deportistas en los Juegos Panamericanos de 1975

Teófilo Cruz


Pierce Butler (July 11, 1744February 15, 1822) was an Irish-born American politician who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Born in the Kingdom of Ireland, Butler emigrated to the British North American colonies, where he fought in the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he served as a state legislator and was a member of the Congress of the Confederation. In 1787, he served as a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, where Butler signed the Constitution of the United States; he was also a member of the United States Senate.

As one of the largest slaveholders in the United States, he frequently defended American slavery for both political and personal motives, even though he had private misgivings about the institution and particularly about the Atlantic slave trade. He introduced the Fugitive Slave Clause into a draft of the Constitution, which gave a federal guarantee to the property rights of slaveholders. Butler also supported counting the entire slave population in state totals for Congressional apportionment. The Constitution's Three-fifths Compromise counted only three-fifths of the enslaved population in state totals but still led to white voters in Southern United States having disproportionate power in the United States Congress.

Early life
Butler was born on July 11, 1744, in Garryhundon, County Carlow, Ireland. He was born into the Anglo-Irish Protestant Ascendancy. He was an Anglican until after the American Revolution when he became a member of the Episcopal Church alongside many of America's Founding Fathers. He was the third son of Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet, of Cloughgrenan (1699–1771), and his wife, Henrietta Percy. He resigned from a commission in the British Army in 1773 and settled with his wife, Mary, in South Carolina.

Revolutionary war soldier
In early 1779, Governor John Rutledge asked Butler to help reorganize South Carolina's defenses. Butler assumed the post of the state's adjutant general, a position that carried the rank of brigadier general. He preferred to be addressed as major, his highest combat rank.

Meanwhile, Britain was shifting its war strategy. By 1778, King George III and his ministers faced a new military situation in the Colonies. Their forces in the northern and middle colonies had reached a stalemate with Washington's Continentals, more adequately supplied and better trained after the hard winter at Valley Forge. There was a risk that France would enter the war as a partner of the Americans. The British developed a "southern strategy." They believed that the many Loyalists in the southern states (with whom the British had an active trade through cotton, rice and tobacco) would rally to the Crown if supported by regular troops. They planned a conquest of the rebellious colonies one at a time, moving north from Georgia. They launched their new strategy by capturing Savannah in December 1778.

Butler joined to mobilize South Carolina's militia to repulse the threatened British invasion. Later, he helped prepare the state units used in the counterattack to drive the enemy from Georgia. Butler served as a volunteer aide to General Lachlan McIntosh during the operation, which climaxed with an attempted attack on Savannah. The hastily raised and poorly prepared militia troops could not compete with the well-trained British regulars, and the Patriots' effort to relieve Savannah failed.

In 1780, the British captured Charleston, South Carolina, and with it most of the colony's civil government and military forces. Butler escaped as part of a command group deliberately located outside the city. Over the next two years, he developed a counterstrategy to defeat the enemy's southern operations. Refusing to surrender, allies in South Carolina and the occupied portions of Georgia and North Carolina organized a resistance movement. As adjutant general, Butler worked with former members of the militia and Continental Army veterans such as Francis Marion and Thomas Sumter to integrate the partisan efforts into a unified campaign. They united with the operations of the southern Army under the command of Horatio Gates and later Nathanael Greene.

As a former Royal officer, Butler was a special target for the British occupation forces. Several times he barely avoided capture. Throughout the closing phases of the southern campaign, he personally donated cash and supplies to help sustain the American forces and assisted in the administration of prisoner-of-war facilities.

Politician
Military operations in the final months of the Revolutionary War left Butler poor. Many of his plantations and ships were destroyed, and the international trade on which most of his income depended was in shambles. To secure loans and establish new markets, he traveled to Europe when the war ended. He enrolled his son Thomas in a London school run by Weeden Butler and engaged a new minister from among the British clergy for his Episcopal church in South Carolina.

In late 1785, Butler returned to the United States. He became an outspoken advocate of reconciliation with former Loyalists and of equal representation for the backcountry residents. Attesting to his growing political influence, the South Carolina legislature asked Butler to represent the state at the Constitutional Convention that met in Philadelphia in 1787. At the convention, he urged that the president be given the power to initiate war but did not receive a second proponent for his motion, and all the other delegates overwhelmingly rejected his proposal.

Butler's experiences as a soldier and planter-legislator led to his forceful support for a strong union of the states. At the same time, he looked to the special interests of his region. He introduced the Fugitive Slave Clause (Article 4, Section 2), which established protection for slavery in the Constitution. In addition, while privately criticizing the international trade in enslaved Africans, he supported the passage in the Constitution that prohibited regulation of the trade for 20 years. He advocated counting the entire slave population in the states' totals for Congressional apportionment but compromised to count three-fifths of the enslaved people toward that end. It ensured that the Southern planter elite exerted a strong influence in national politics for decades.

Butler displayed inconsistencies that troubled his associates. He favored ratification of the Constitution yet did not attend the South Carolina convention that ratified it. Later, he was elected by the South Carolina state legislature to three terms in the United States Senate but changed his party allegiance: beginning as a Federalist, he switched to the Jeffersonian party in 1795. In 1804, he declared himself a political independent. After these successive changes, voters did not elect Butler again to national office. They elected him three more times to the state legislature as an easterner who spoke on behalf of the west.

Vice President Aaron Burr was Butler's guest at his St. Simons plantations in September 1804. Burr was, at the time, lying low after shooting Alexander Hamilton in the July 1804 duel. The states of New York and New Jersey had each indicted Burr for murder in the duel's wake. Burr had traveled during August to Butler's plantation under the pseudonym Roswell King, Butler's overseer's name. During Burr's stay in early September, one of the worst hurricanes in history hit the area, and Burr's firsthand description documents both his stay and this event.

Later years, post-politics

Following his wife's death in 1790, Butler sold off the last of their South Carolina holdings and invested in Georgia Sea Island plantations. Butler hired Roswell King as the manager of his two plantations on St. Simon's Island and Butler Island. They had some conflicts as Butler wanted more moderate treatment of the people he enslaved than was King's style. King left in 1820 to operate a plantation near Darien. He also pursued plans in the 1830s to develop cotton mills in the Piedmont of Georgia, where he founded what became Roswell, Georgia, in 1839.

Butler retired from politics in 1805 and spent much of his time in Philadelphia, where he had previously established a summer home. Through his business ventures, he became one of the wealthiest men in the nation, with substantial land holdings in several states. Like other Founding Fathers from his region, Butler also continued to support the institution of slavery. But unlike Washington or Thomas Jefferson, for example, Butler never acknowledged the fundamental inconsistency in simultaneously defending the people's freedom and supporting slavery.

Associates called Butler "eccentric" and an "enigma." He followed a path to produce the maximum liberty and respect for people he considered citizens. He wanted to maintain a strong central government but one that could never ride roughshod over the rights of the private citizen. He opposed the policies of the Federalists under Alexander Hamilton because he believed they had sacrificed the interests of westerners and had sought to force their policies on the opposition. He later split with Jefferson and the Democrats for the same reason. Butler emphasized his belief in the role of the ordinary person. Late in life, he summarized his view: "Our System is little better than [a] matter of Experiment. ... much must depend on the morals and manners of the people at large."

Progeny and succession

In January 1771, Butler married Mary Middleton (c. 1750–1790). She was the orphaned daughter of Thomas Middleton, a South Carolina planter and slave importer, and was heiress to a large fortune. The couple had eight children:

 Anne Elizabeth Butler (1771–1845), unmarried
 Sarah Butler (1772–1831), married 1800, James Mease of Philadelphia
 Frances Butler (1774–1836), unmarried
 Harriot Percy Butler (1775–1815), unmarried
 Pierce Butler Jr. (1777–1780), died aged three
 Thomas Butler (1778–1838), married 1812, Eliza de Mallevault of Paris=
 3rd son, died young
 4th son, died young

Butler disinherited his only surviving son, Thomas Butler, along with his French-born wife and children. Four of Butler's daughters reached adulthood, but only one of them, Sarah Mease, married or had children. Butler initially planned to leave his entire fortune to Sarah's eldest son, Pierce Butler Mease, but the boy died in 1810 at age 9. Butler told Sarah he would devise his estate in equal parts to her three surviving sons (including one born that year), provided they irrevocably adopt "Butler" as their surname. Two of Sarah's sons, John Mease and Pierce Butler Mease (born in 1810 and named for the brother who died), duly changed their surnames to inherit portions of the estate. Until the grandsons came of age, Butler's other surviving daughters, Frances and Anne Elizabeth ("Eliza"), had use of the most productive lands.

John A. Mease Butler
John A. Mease Butler (1806–1847) inherited half of his grandfather's plantations after adopting "Butler" as his surname in 1831. He married Gabriella Morris, but they had no children. He served in the Mexican–American War, attaining the rank of captain, but died of dysentery in camp. He was survived by his wife, who continued to reside on his estates and experienced the effects of the American Civil War. U.S. forces occupied all the Butler plantations beginning in February 1862. The January 1, 1863, Emancipation Proclamation freed all of Gabriella Morris Butler's nearly 500 enslaved people. She died later that year.

Pierce Mease Butler

Pierce Mease Butler (1810–1867) inherited the other half of his grandfather's Butler Island and St. Simons Island plantations after adopting "Butler" as his surname. The English actress Fanny Kemble and her noted actor/manager father, Charles Kemble, made a two-year theatrical tour of the United States in 1832–34. Pierce Mease Butler met her during the tour and married her on June 7, 1834. They lived in Philadelphia and had two daughters, Sarah and Frances. His wife kept a journal of their brief stay on one of their plantations. She expressed extreme horror at the state of life of enslaved people and deconstructed contemporary arguments attempting to justify slavery.

Pierce Mease Butler took his family to Georgia for the winter of 1838–39. Kemble was shocked at the enslaved people's living and working conditions and complained to him about their overwork and the manager Roswell King Jr.'s treatment of them. She noted that King was known to have sired several mixed-race children with enslaved women, whom he sometimes took away from their husbands for periods. Kemble's firsthand experiences of the winter residence contributed to her growing abolitionism. The couple had increasing tensions over this and their basic incompatibility. Butler threatened to deny Kemble access to their daughters if she published anything of her observations about the plantation conditions. When they divorced in 1849, he retained custody of their daughters.

Kemble waited until 1863, after the start of the American Civil War and her daughters had come of age, to publish Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839. Her eyewitness indictment of slavery included an account of King's mixed-race children with slave women. The book was published in both the U.S. and England.

In the social and economic disruption of the postwar years, Pierce Mease Butler was unsuccessful in adapting to the free labor market. Amid a general agricultural depression, he failed to profit from the Sea Island plantations.

Slave auction

By mid-century, Pierce Mease Butler was among the richest men in the United States, but he squandered a fortune estimated at $700,000. He was saved from bankruptcy by the sale of his Philadelphia house and then the sale of 436 Georgia slaves on March 2–3, 1859, at Ten Broeck Racetrack, outside Savannah, Georgia. It was the largest single slave auction in U.S. history and netted him more than $300,000 (). The auction was a notable event and covered by national newspapers. He sat out the Civil War in Philadelphia, a refuge for numerous Southerners, and was imprisoned for treason in August–September 1861.

Later generations
After Pierce Mease Butler's death, his younger daughter Frances Butler Leigh and her husband, James Leigh, a minister, tried to restore productivity and operate the combined plantations but were unsuccessful in generating a profit. They left Georgia in 1877 and moved permanently to England, where Leigh had been born. Frances Butler Leigh defended her father's actions as a slaveholder in her book, Ten Years on a Georgian Plantation since the War (1883), intended as a rebuttal to her mother's critique of slavery from 20 years before.

Pierce Mease Butler's elder daughter Sarah Butler Wister married a wealthy Philadelphia doctor, Owen Jones Wister, and they lived in the Germantown section of the city. Their son, Owen Wister, became a popular American novelist, best known for The Virginian, a 1902 western novel now considered a classic. The younger Owen Wister was the last of Major Butler's descendants to inherit the plantations. He wrote about the post-Civil War South in his 1906 novel, Lady Baltimore, which romanticized "the lost aristocrats of antebellum Charleston." Wister's friend and former Harvard classmate, President Theodore Roosevelt, wrote to him criticizing the novel for making "nearly all the devils Northerners and the angels Southerners."

Legacy
Pierce Butler and many of his descendants are buried in a vault in the cemetery of Christ Church, Philadelphia, built in 1727–1744 and a National Historic Landmark.

Butler Street in Madison, Wisconsin, is named in his honor.

See also
 Butler Island Plantation
 Lynx Incident
 List of United States senators born outside the United States

References and external links

Notes

Sources
 Malcolm Bell Jr., Major Butler's Legacy: Five Generations of a Slaveholding Family (University of Georgia Press, 1987)

 James H. Hutson, "Pierce Butler's Records of the Federal Constitutional Convention," Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress 37 (1980): 64–73.
 The Letters of Pierce Butler, 1790–1794: Nation Building and Enterprise in the New American Republic. Edited by Terry W. Lipscomb (University of South Carolina Press, 2007).
 "Pierce Butler," in Documentary History of the First Federal Congress of the United States of America. Edited by Linda Grant DePauw et al. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972) 14: 824–30.
 John T. White, "Pierce Butler", The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 2, 1895, p. 162

External links

1744 births
1822 deaths
18th-century Irish people
19th-century Irish people
Politicians from County Carlow
Continental Army officers from Ireland
American planters
Burials at Christ Church, Philadelphia
Cheshire Regiment officers
Continental Congressmen from South Carolina
18th-century American politicians
19th-century American politicians
American proslavery activists
Irish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
Signers of the United States Constitution
South Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
United States senators from South Carolina
29th Regiment of Foot officers
Worcestershire Regiment officers
South Carolina Democratic-Republicans
South Carolina Federalists
Democratic-Republican Party United States senators
Younger sons of baronets
Irish slave owners
Pierce
South Carolina Independents
United States senators who owned slaves
Founding Fathers of the United States
Irish Anglicans
Military personnel from County Carlow

Pierce Butler (American politician)


La Dernière Lettre est un film français réalisé par Frederick Wiseman et sorti en 2002.

Synopsis
1941. Médecin russe dans une petite ville d'Ukraine, Anna Semionovna écrit une dernière lettre à son fils. Elle sera exécutée par les Allemands quelques jours plus tard.

Fiche technique
 Titre : La Dernière Lettre
 Réalisation : Frederick Wiseman
 Scénario : Véronique Aubouy, d'après le chapitre 17 de  Vie et Destin de Vassili Grossman
 Photographie : Yorgos Arvanitis
 Son :  François Waledisch
 Mixage : William Flageollet
 Montage :  Frederick Wiseman et Luc Barnier
 Sociétés de production : Idéale Audience - Zipporah Films - Arte France Cinéma
 Pays de production :
 Durée :
 Date de sortie : France -

Distribution
 Catherine Samie : Anna Semionovna

Sélection
 Festival de Cannes 2002

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Pascal Sennequier, Positif, , décembre 2002,

Liens externes

 La Dernière Lettre sur le site de la Cinémathèque française

Film français sorti en 2002
Film dramatique français
Film réalisé par Frederick Wiseman
Film d'Arte

La Dernière Lettre


الغليادين (Gliadin) هو بروتين سكري من فئة البرولامينات يوجد في الحبوب وخاصة القمح ويساهم في حدوث الالتهابات المعوية لدى المرضى المصابين بداء بطني وتسبب حالة اعتلال معوي بسبب الغليادين. المكون الأساسي له عو البرولامين (prolamins) ويتم فصله على أساس التنقل الكهربي و Isoelectric focusing.

أنواعه

الأيض

نزع الغليادين

مرض السيلياك

مرض سيلياك مرض مناعي، فيه يهاجم الجسم نفسه، وتحديدًا فيالأمعاء الدقيقة عند تناول الجلوتين (بروتين يوجد في بعض الحبوب كالقمح) . سبب المرض غير معروف حتى الآن، لكن توجد عوامل خطورة قد تزيد احتمالية الإصابة به.أغلب المشكلات المصاحبة للسيلياك تكون متعلقة بالنمو، وسوء التغذية؛ بسبب تضرر الأمعاء.مضاعفات السيلياك تصيب فقط الأشخاص الذي يستمرون بتناول الجلوتين. لا يوجد علاج للسيلياك، لكن يجب اتباع نظام غذائي خالٍ من الجلوتين.</small>

المراجع

روابط خارجية

اقرأ أيضا
 غلوتين

بروتينات سكرية
بروتينات مخزنة ببذرة
غلوتينات

غليادين


San Francisco La Unión («San Francisco»: en honor a su santo patrono Francisco de Asís) es un municipio al norte del departamento de Quetzaltenango, localizado a 18 km de la ciudad de Quetzaltenango y a 213 km de la Ciudad de Guatemala en la región sur-occidente de la República de Guatemala.

El poblado fue fundado el 11 de febrero de 1880, formando parte del departamento de Quetzaltenango. El 19 de mayo del mismo año fue elevado de categoría a municipio.

Demografía
Tiene aproximadamente 9,665 habitantes según proyecciones al año 2022, basados en el censo de 2018, el cual reporto 9,035 habitantes, con una densidad aproximada de 282 habitantes por kilómetro cuadrado.

División política

Cuenta con un total de una Aldea y Cinco Cantones:

<div align=center>
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" width=70% style='font-size:0.9em'
|+División política de San Francisco La Unión
|-style=color:white;
!style="background:#659ec7;" align=center|Categoría
!style="background:#659ec7;" align=center|Tipo
|-
!style=background:lemonchiffon;|Aldea
|
 Xeaj
|-
!style=background:lemonchiffon;|Cantones
| El Centro
 Palá
 Paxán
 Chuistancia
 Tzanjuyup
|}

Geografía física

Tiene una extensión territorial de 32 km² y es uno de los más pequeños del departamento de Quetzaltenango.

Clima

La cabecera municipal, la cual tiene clima frío

(Clasificación de Köppen: Am):

Ubicación geográfica

San Francisco La Unión está a una distancia de 22 km de la cabecera departamental Quetzaltenango, y se encuentra entre los límites del departamento de Quetzaltenango y el departamento de Totonicapán.  Sus colindancias son:

 Norte: San Carlos Sija y Sibilia (Quetzaltenango), municipios del departamento de Quetzaltenango
 Sur: San Mateo, La Esperanza y Olintepeque, municipios de Quetzaltenango
 Este: San Francisco El Alto y San Cristóbal Totonicapán, municipios del departamento de Totonicapán
 Oeste: San Carlos Sija, Sibilia (Quetzaltenango) y San Mateo, municipios de Quetzaltenango

Gobierno municipal

Los municipios se encuentran regulados en diversas leyes de la República, que establecen su forma de organización, lo relativo a la conformación de sus órganos administrativos y los tributos destinados para los mismos.  Aunque se trata de entidades autónomas, se encuentran sujetos a la legislación nacional y las principales leyes que los rigen desde 1985 son:

El gobierno de los municipios de Guatemala está a cargo de un Concejo Municipal mientras que el código municipal —ley ordinaria que contiene disposiciones que se aplican a todos los municipios— establece que «el concejo municipal es el órgano colegiado superior de deliberación y de decisión de los asuntos municipales […] y tiene su sede en la circunscripción de la cabecera municipal». Por último, el artículo 33 del mencionado código establece que «[le] corresponde con exclusividad al concejo municipal el ejercicio del gobierno del municipio».

El concejo municipal se integra con el alcalde, los síndicos y concejales, electos directamente por sufragio universal y secreto para un período de cuatro años, pudiendo ser reelectos.

Existen también las Alcaldías Auxiliares, los Comités Comunitarios de Desarrollo (COCODE), el Comité Municipal del Desarrollo (COMUDE), las asociaciones culturales y las comisiones de trabajo. Los alcaldes auxiliares son elegidos por las comunidades de acuerdo a sus principios y tradiciones, y se reúnen con el alcalde municipal el primer domingo de cada mes, mientras que los Comités Comunitarios de Desarrollo y el Comité Municipal de Desarrollo organizan y facilitan la participación de las comunidades priorizando necesidades y problemas.

Economía

La mayor parte de habitantes se dedican a los trabajos agrícolas, tales como el cultivo de maíz, papas y frijoles o habas.  Como industria digna de estímulo también la población se dedica a tejidos de lana. Los cultivos principales de la zona es el maíz, trigo y habas. Según el INE(2002), la población pertenece a la comunidad lingüística K'iche' del pueblo Maya, el 87.82% son hablantes del idioma materno el cual es el K'iche'.

Religión

La religiosidad católica destaca o es mayoritaria en la población; existen cofradías indígenas, iglesias evangélicas y practicantes de la religión maya, quienes realizan sus rituales en lugares sagrados de la localidad.

Costumbres y tradiciones

La fiesta titular se ha celebrado del 2 al 4 de octubre, siendo el último día el principal, en que la Iglesia católica conmemora a San Francisco de Asís, patrono del pueblo. Otras celebraciones son: Semana Santa, las festividades patrias del 15 de septiembre, el día de todos los santos 1 de noviembre, y el día de los Santos el 2 de noviembre.

Las tradiciones se remontan a la época prehispánica y están relacionadas con el nacimiento de los niños, la pedida de mano de la novia, el casamiento, y las defunciones.  Esto incluye también sus comidas y bebidas entre las que destacan el cocido y el atol de suche.

El municipio cuenta con diferentes grupos folklóricos y culturales, como : Asociación Francísquense «4 de octubre», Comités «proferia del 15 al 17 de enero» y grupos de bailes culturales, que se encarga del Baile «Los Mexicanos».

Traje típico

Los llamados «trajes típicos» de Guatemala, ya existía desde la llegada de los Españoles pero con las nuevas comunidades que se fueron creando se les impuso una nueva vestimenta, para poder identificarlas; de esta cuenta, los trajes tienen la usanza europea de tener blusa y falda, que son conocidos como güipil y corte, respectivamente.  Cada encomienda, reducción o doctrina tenía un atuendo diferente, para poder identificar a sus miembros.

En San Francisco La Unión las mujeres utilizan un güipil de manta de color blanco, en el cuello y mangas como adorno, una cinta de color negro; el blanco significa la pureza de la mujer y el negro el luto por sus antepasados. Por otra parte, llevan un corte de color verde combinado con jaspes de color blanco y negro. El verde representa a la naturaleza que rodea al municipio el blanco el color de las nubes y el negro la oscuridad de la noche, usan una faja de color rojo que representa la sangre que derramaron sus antepasados. En el pelo lleva una cinta de colores que representa el color del arco iris; en los pies lleva un par de sandalias de cuero. En el hombro lleva un tapado con rayas color verde y morado con jaspes de color blanco y negro.

El traje de los varones hasta mediados del  era una camisa y pantalón blanco y una faja decolor rojo, en la cabeza lleva un sombrero y en los pies un par de sandalias de cuero, ahora se visten de diferentes formas desde pantalones de tela y lona, zapatos y botas, camisas y suéter, chumpa o saco, al no ser un pueblo originario, pero sí un pueblo fundado, su vestimenta es al estilo europeo moderno.
En su vestimenta no está grabada la cosmovisión maya. Como en otros municipios

Lugares Sagrados

No cuenta con sitios arqueológicos, pero en 2009 se identificaron ocho lugares sagrados, ubicados en las comunidades de Chuistancia, Tzanjuyup, Palá, Paxán, Centro, Chuipuerta y Cerro Grande.  Los pobladores practican los ritos de las antiguas religiones prehispánicas, pidiendo por la vida, lluvia, siembra y cosecha.

Lugares de Recreación

Las principales actividades recreativas para los niños y jóvenes son el fútbol, papi-fútbol y básquetbol; contando para ello con una cancha polideportiva en la cabecera municipal. Cuentan con canchas de fútbol en cuatro centros poblados del área rural. Existen canchas de básquetbol en todas las escuelas aunque los campeonatos de futbol se juegan en las campos de los tuices.

Véase también

 Elecciones municipales de Guatemala de 2015
 Historia Territorial de Guatemala
 Organización territorial de Guatemala

Notas y referencias

Referencias

Bibliografía

Municipios de Quetzaltenango
Patronazgo del Cristo Negro de Esquipulas
Patronazgo de San Francisco de Asís

San Francisco La Unión


Nonnekysset er en kortfilm fra 1969 instrueret af Kirsten Stenbæk efter manuskript af Bent Grasten, Kirsten Stenbæk.

Handling
En film-collage om en ung mand Johannes, som får sin vilje med en nonne, fordi han er pågående, men samtidig derved ødelægger den fortryllelse, de satte ham i gang: Søsteren forekommer ham ikke mere så smuk, efter at han har kysset hende. Collagen er bygget frit over Gustav Wieds novelle »Kyddet«

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1969

Nonnekysset


Armata a 7-a a fost o unitate militară operativă a Armatei Roșii a Muncitorilor și Țăranilor (Armata Roșie), care a fost formată în timpul Războiului Civil Rus și a intervenției aliaților în Rusia.

Prima formare

Istoric
Armata a 7-a a fost formată prin ordinul Sovietului Militar Revoluționar al Frontului de Nord de la 1 noiembrie 1918, în temeiul directivei din 30 octombrie 1918, din părți ale fostului grup Oloneț, ale Diviziei 2 Infanterie din Petrograd și Diviziei de Infanterie din Pskov. A funcționat ca parte a Frontului de Nord, iar după desființarea acestuia (directiva comandantului nr. 795/12 februarie 1919) a intrat în componența Frontului de Vest.

Prin hotărârea Sovietului Militar Revoluționar din 22 noiembrie 1918 Armata a 7-a a fost subordonată operațional Flotei din Marea Baltică și cetății Kronstadt.

Prin ordinul Frontului de Vest nr. 0752 din 29 decembrie 1918 o parte din Armata a 7-a a fost preluată de Grupul de Armate Letonia, instituit prin ordinul comandamentului militar din 8 decembrie 1918. Prin ordinul Sovietului Militar Revoluționar din 4 ianuarie 1919, grupul s-a transformat în Armata Letoniei Sovietice și a fost subordonat comandantului suprem.

Prin ordinul armatei nr. 2 din 20 februarie 1919 a fost creat Grupul de Apărare a Petrogradului în scopul de a întări apărarea istmului Carelia și a cetății Kronstadt. A fost desființat prin ordinul armatei nr. 144 din 14 aprilie 1919.

Sediul armatei a fost la Novgorod (decembrie 1918 — iulie 1919), Dețkoe Selo (august — octombrie 1919) și Petrograd (octombrie 1919 — februarie 1920).

Componența
Armata a inclus:
 Statul Major (sediul central);
 Divizia 1 Infanterie (noiembrie 1918 — august 1919)
 Divizia 2 Infanterie (iulie — decembrie 1919)
 Divizia 2 Infanterie Petrograd (noiembrie 1918)
 Divizia 2 Infanterie Novgorod (noiembrie 1918 — ianuarie 1919)
 Divizia 6 Infanterie (noiembrie 1918 — februarie 1920)
 Divizia 10 Infanterie (februarie — iulie 1919, septembrie 1919 — februarie 1920)
 Divizia 19 Infanterie, fosta grupă Oloneț (noiembrie — decembrie 1918, ianuarie — august 1919)
 Divizia 19 Infanterie, fosta grupă Luga (august — septembrie 1919, ianuarie — februarie 1920)
 Divizia 55 Infanterie (fosta unitate kareliană; noiembrie 1919 — februarie 1920)
 Divizia 56 Infanterie (noiembrie 1919 — februarie 1920)
 Divizia de Infanterie Pskov (noiembrie 1918)
 Divizia de Infanterie Estonă (iunie — iulie 1919)

Echipa de comandă
Comandanți:
 01.11.1918 — 28.11.1918 Evgheni Andreevici Iskrițki
 28.11.1918 — 05.12.1918 Evgheni Matveevici Golubințev
 05.12.1918 — 27.01.1919 Nikolai Vladimirovici Henrikson
 27.01.1919 — 01.07.1919 Aleksandr Kondratievici Remezov
 01.07.1919 — 26.09.1919 Mihail Stepanovici Matiasevici
 26.09.1919 — 17.10.1919 Serghei Dmitrievici Harlamov
 17.10.1919 — 17.11.1919 Dmitri Nikolaevici Hadiojnîi
 17.11.1919 — 10.02.1920 Serghei Ivanovici Odințov
Membrii Sovietului Militar Revoluționar:
 01.10.1918 — 21.01.1919 Mihail Iosifovici Rozen.
 19.11.1918 — 03.12.1918 Serghei Petrovici Națarenus
 19.11.1918 — 29.03.1919 Semion Petrovici Voskov
 22.11.1918 — 05.01.1919 Ivan Aleksandrovici Tomașcevici
 09.12.1918 — 05.05.1919 Boris Pavlovici Pozern
 30.01.1919 — 28.05.1919 Ivan Ivanovici Lepse
 11.02.1919 — 10.02.1920 Vladimir Sergheevici Șatov
 mai 1919 Moisei Markovici Haritonov
 25.05.1919 — 28.06.1919 Ivan Ivanovici Mejlauk
 28.06.1919 — 30.09.1919 Arkadi Pavlovici Rozengolț
 14.07.1919 — 26.11.1919 Grigori Evseevici Zinoviev
 05.10.1919 — 17.11.1919 B. S. Kozlovski
 06.10.1919 — 17.12.1919 Nikolai Ilici Podvoiski
 23.10.1919 — 10.02.1920 Mihail Mihailovici Lașcevici
 22.12.1919 — 22.01.1920 S. P. Medvedev
Șefi de stat major:
 01.11.1918 — 08.11.1918 Vasili Evghenievici Mediokritski
 08.11.1918 — 25.12.1918 Vladimir I. Șișkin
 25.12.1918 — 08.05.1919 Mihail Viktorovici Țîgalski
 08.05.1919 — 05.07.1919 C. N. Golubev
 05.07.1919 — 30.09.1919 Vladimir Ialmarovici Lindekvist (trădător)
 30.09.1919 — 17.10.1919 Aleksandr A. Liutov
 17.10.1919 — 14.11.1919 Leonid K. Aleksandrov
 14.11.1919 — 31.12.1919 Serghei Dmitrievici Harlamov
 31.12.1919 — 27.01.1920 Mihail Mihailovici von Enden
 27.01.1920 — 10.02.1920 Vladimir Nikolaevici Zarubaev
Comisari:
 ??.??.1919 — 09.02.1920 Ivan Nikitici Demenev

A doua formare
Prin ordinul Sovietului Militar Revoluționar din 10 aprilie 1920, Armata a 7-a a fost reînființată la 15 aprilie 1920, a fost restaurată. Prin ordinul Sovietului Militar Revoluționar din 3 decembrie 1920, comanda armatei a acționat în consens cu comanda Districtului Militar Petrograd. Armata nu a purtat lupte.

Componența
Armata a inclus:
 Statul Major (sediul central);
 Divizia 1 Infanterie (aprilie — iulie 1920)
 Divizia 6 Infanterie (februarie — mai 1920)
 Divizia 12 Infanterie (septembrie — octombrie 1920)
 Divizia 13 Infanterie (iunie — septembrie 1920)
 Divizia 18 Infanterie (aprilie — mai 1920)
 Divizia 19 Infanterie, fosta grupă Luga (februarie — aprilie 1920)
 Divizia 43 Infanterie (august — decembrie 1920)
 Divizia 54 Infanterie (aprilie — iunie 1920)
 Divizia 55 Infanterie (fosta unitate kareliană; februarie — august 1920)

Echipa de comandă
Comandanți:
 15.04.1920 — 30.07.1920 Serghei Ivanovici Odințov
 30.07.1920 — 25.08.1920 Mihail Mihailovici Lașcevici
 25.08.1920 — 03.12.1920 Vladimir Nikolaevici Zarubaev
Membrii Sovietului Militar Revoluționar:
 15.04.1920 — 03.12.1920 Vladimir Sergheevici Șatov
 15.04.1920 — 31.08.1920 Mihail Mihailovici Lașcevici
 25.08.1920 — 03.12.1920 Grigori Eremeevici Evdokimov
 25.07.1920 — 03.12.1920 B. A. Semionov
 10.10.1920 — 03.12.1920 Dmitri Nikolaevici Avrov
Șefi de stat major:
 15.04.1920 — 25.09.1920 Vladimir Nikolaevici Zarubaev
 25.09.1920 — 07.10.1920 Grigori Aleksandrovici Pliușcevski-Pliușcik
 07.10.1920 — 03.12.1920 L. N. Rostov

A treia formare
Armata a fost formată pentru a treia oară la 5 martie 1921, în legătură cu Rebeliunea din Kronstadt. După înăbușirea rebeliunii la 10 mai 1921, armata a fost desființată, iar trupele au fost transferate în Districtul Militar Petrograd.

Componența
Armata a inclus:
 Statul Major (sediul central);
 Divizia 11 Infanterie (martie — aprilie 1921)
 Divizia 27 Infanterie (martie 1921)
 Divizia 43 Infanterie (martie — mai 1921)
 Divizia de Infanterie Consolidată (martie 1921)

Lupta
Armata a 7-a a concentrat forțele militare ce au avut misiunea de a înăbuși Rebeliunea din Kronstadt. Primul asalt asupra fortăreței a avut loc la 8 martie 1921. După aceea, armata a fost mult întărită și a ajuns la aproximativ 45.000 de militari. În noaptea de 17 martie, trupele armatei a 7-a au început o nouă ofensivă la Kronstadt, iar în dimineața următoare au pătruns în oraș. Ca urmare, rebelii au fost învinși definitiv la 18 martie.

Echipa de comandă
Comandanți:
 05.03.1921 — 19.03.1921 Mihail Nikolaevici Tuhacevski
 19.03.1921 — 10.05.1921 Dmitri Nikolaevici Avrov
Grupul de Nord:
 05.03.1921 — 10.05.1921 Evgheni Sergheevici Kanzanski

Membrii Sovietului Militar Revoluționar:
 05.03.1921 — 10.05.1921 Grigori Eremeevici Evdokimov
 05.03.1921 — 10.05.1921 B. A. Semionov
 05.03.1921 — 19.03.1921 Dmitri Nikolaevici Avrov
Grupul de Nord:
 05.03.1921 — 10.05.1921 Evgheni Ilici Weger
Șefi de stat major:
 03.03.1921 — 10.05.1921 A. M. Peremîtov

Note

Bibliografie
 Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР. Энциклопедия. М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1983.
 Корнатовский Н. А. Борьба за Красный Петроград. — 2-е изд. — М.: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2004. — 602 с.
 Надёжный Д. Н. На подступах к Петрограду летом 1919 года. С 10 схем. — [М.]: Гос. изд-во. Отд. военной литературы, тип. «Красный пролетарий», [1928]. — 167 с.

Armata Roșie

Armata a 7-a (RSFSR)


Poseidonun farklı anlamları:

 Poseidon, Yunan mitolojisinde denizler tanrısı
 Poseidon, Balistik ve stratejik güdümlü mermi
 Poseidon, Bir Amerikan filmi
 Poseidon, Türkiye'de bir reklam şirketi

Poseidon (anlam ayrımı)


Ștefan Constantin Berariu, né le 14 janvier 1999 à Dumbrăveni, est un rameur d'aviron roumain.

Carrière
Ștefan Berariu est médaillé d'or en quatre sans barreur aux Championnats d'Europe d'aviron 2018 à Glasgow. Il est ensuite médaillé d'argent aux Championnats du monde d'aviron 2019 à Ottensheim, aux Championnats d'Europe d'aviron 2021 à Varèse et aux Jeux olympiques de 2020, reportés à 2021, à Tokyo.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Rameur roumain (aviron)
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Médaillé d'argent olympique roumain
Champion d'Europe d'aviron
Naissance en janvier 1999
Naissance dans le județ de Suceava

Ștefan Berariu


Litecoin (LTC ili Ł) je peer-to-peer kriptovaluta i projekt otvorenog koda pod licenciom MIT/X11. Stvaranje i transfer novčića zasnovan je na kriptografskome protokolu otvorenog koda i ni jedna središnja vlast ne upravlja njime. Novčić je nadahnut i po tehničkim pojedinostima identičan bitcoinu (BTC). Zasnovan je na skripti.

Povijest
Litecoin je objavio bivši Googleov zaposlenik Charlie Lee preko klijenta otvorenog koda na GitHubu 7. listopada 2011. godine. Litecoinova mreža išla je uživo 13. listopada 2011. godine. U svibnju 2017. godine, SegWit podrška je aktivirana u softveru Litecoin. U rujnu 2017. provedene su prve atomske transakcije. Za 4 dana proizvedene su transakcije između Litecoin i Decred, Litecoin i Vertcoin, Litecoin i Bitcoin. U ožujku 2021. kapitalizacija Litecoin iznosila je 13,3 milijarde dolara.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
(eng.) Kodni repozitorij na GitHubu

Kriptovalute

Litecoin


කඩවුණු පොරොන්දුව ( ඉංග්‍රිසි : The Broken Promise / Kadawunu Poronduwa ) සිංහල සිනමාවේ නිෂ්පාදිත පළමු චිත්‍රපටයයි.  මෙය සිංහල සිනමා කලාවේ ඇරඹුම ලෙස සලකණු ලබයි.  මෙම චිත්‍රපටය රූගත කිරිම හා  නිෂ්පාදනය ඉන්දියාවේදි සිදු කල අතර ,  එයට දකුණු ඉන්දියාණු ආභාෂයක් ලැබුණි.   චිත්‍රපටයේ පළමු තිරගත විම  1947 ජනවාරි මස 21වන දින කොළඹ කිංග්ස්ලි සිනමා ශාලාවේදි සිදු විය.

මෙම චිත්‍රපටයේ නැවත නිෂ්පාදනයක් 1982 දි  තිරගත විය.

කථා වස්තුව
වංශවතෙකු වූ රාළහාමි මියයන විට තමන්ට හිමි සියලු ධනය බීමත්කම හා වෙනත් දුරාචාර නිසා නාස්ති කරනගනිමින් ණයගැතික් වී සිටියේය. රාළහාමිගේ බිරිද වන ටෙක්ලා ණයෙන් නිදහස් වීම සදහා තම දුව වන රන්ජනී පෙර විවාහයක දරුවෙක් සිටින වික්ටර් නම් මිනිසෙකුට විවාහ කරදීමට සැරසේ. මේ අතර , මෙම පවුල ණයබරින් ගොඩ ගැනීමට උත්සහ දරමින් සිටි රංජනීගේ පෙම්වතා වූ සැම්සන් ව ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කර දමනු ලැබේ. සැම්සන් මුදල් උපයාගැනීම පිණිස පිටරට යයි.

සැම්සන් ලංකාවට පැමිණෙන විට රංජනී වික්ටර් හා විවාහ ගිවිස සිටින බව දැනගැනී. ඇයට සැම්සන් ලියන ලිපි ඇගෙන් සගවන අතර , සැම්සන් ආබාධිත තත්වයක පසුවන බවට කටකතා පැතිරේ. අවසානයේ සත්‍ය හෙළි වේ.

නළු නිළි පිරිස
රුක්මණි දේවි , රන්ජනී ලෙස: ඇය උසස් පැලැන්තියේ කෙල්ලෙකි, ඇය තමාගේ පෙම්වතා අතහැර විවාහක වයසින් වැඩිමහලු පිරිමියෙකු සමග දීග යයි.
ජෙමිණි කාන්තා , ජොසී ලෙස: ඇය මෙහෙකාරියෙකි. මානප්පුවාට පෙම් බඳියි
රූපා දේවී , ටෙක්ලා ලෙස: රංජනීගේ මෑණියන්.
මිරියම් ජයමාන්න , හිල්ඩා ලෙස
එඩී ජයමාන්න , මනප්පුවා ලෙස : මොහු වැඩකාර කොල්ලෙකි, විකට කෝලංකාරයෙකි.
බී.ඒ.ඩබ්ලිව්. ජයමාන්න , සැම්සන් ලෙස: රංජනී ගැන අදහසක් ඇතිවී ඇගේ පවුලෙ වැටී තිබූ විපතෙන් ගොඩ ගැණීමට රංජනීගේ අම්මාගෙන් පොරොන්දුවක් ලබාගෙන විදේශ ගත වෙයි.
පිටර් පිරිස් , වික්ටර් ලෙස: මොහු එක්දරු පියෙකි, රංජනීව බලෙන්ම කසාද බැඳ ගැනීමට විවිධ කූටෝපායන් යොදයි.
ස්ටැන්ලි මල්ලවආරච්චි , හේමපාල ලෙස
D. T.පෙරේරා , ජයසේන ලෙස
ඇසිලින් බාලසූරිය , සුමනා ලෙස
J. B.පෙරේරා , හර්මාහාන ලෙස
හියුගො ප්‍රනැන්දු ,  දොස්තර ලෙස
සුරිය රාණි , ආයා ලෙස
සිණා පිෂ්පණි , නර්සි ලෙස
විඩා සෝයිසා
S. S.පෝනීසේන

නිෂ්පාදනය
Kadawunu Poronduwa was at first a successful play for dramatist B.A.W. Jayamanne. In 1947 he filmed and processed the movie in South India.

Kadawunu Poronduwa produced a formula that Sinhala films would follow up through the 1960s; Jayamanne describes the formula as such:

ගීත

"ශ්‍රී ජය විජය" – මිනර්වා සංගීත කණ්ඩායම
"ප්‍රේම දයා" – රුක්මණී දේවී
"ළපටි රූපේ ඈගේ" – එඩී ජයමාන්න
"දෙව ස්වාමි" – රුක්මණී දේවී
"සන්ධ්‍යාවේ ශ්‍රියා රම්‍යා ලෙස පේනා" – රුක්මණී දේවී සහ හියුගෝ ප්‍රනාන්දු / ස්ටැන්ලි මල්ලවආරච්චි
"ඉස් ඉස්සර වෙලා උඹව මමයි" – එඩී ජයමාන්න සහ ජෙමිණි කාන්තා
"පාපෙ ශාපෙ දෝ" – රුක්මණී දේවී සහ හියුගෝ ප්‍රනාන්දු / ස්ටැන්ලි මල්ලවආරච්චි
"මගේ සක බඹරු" – එඩී ජයමාන්න සහ ජෙමිණි කාන්තා
"තක්කිට තරිකිට" – එඩී ජයමාන්න සහ ජෙමිණි කාන්තා
"සුන්දරී රූප රාජිණී" – ස්ටැන්ලි මල්ලවආරච්චි සහ පීටර් පීරිස්
"ජීවිතයේ සාමෙයි" – රුක්මණී දේවී
"යම් ඉඳිය දිසාව" – රුක්මණී දේවී

මේ අඩවිත් බලන්න
සිංහල චිත්‍රපට ලැයිස්තුව

මූලාශ්‍ර

අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු
Sri Lanka Cinema Database
National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka - Official Website
1947 චිත්‍රපට

කඩවුණු පොරොන්දුව


Chamaesium, rod štitarki smješten u vlastiti tribus Chamaesieae. Postoji deset priznatih vrsta u Nepalu, Tibetu i dijelovima Kine.

Vrste
 Chamaesium delavayi (Franch.) R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou
 Chamaesium jiulongense X.L.Guo & X.J.He
 Chamaesium mallaeanum Farille & S.B.Malla
 Chamaesium novem-jugum (C.B.Clarke) C.Norman
 Chamaesium paradoxum H.Wolff
 Chamaesium shrestaeanum Farille & S.B.Malla
 Chamaesium spatuliferum (W.W.Sm.) C.Norman
 Chamaesium thalictrifolium H.Wolff
 Chamaesium viridiflorum (Franch.) H.Wolff ex R.H.Shan
 Chamaesium wolffianum Fedde ex H.Wolff

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Apioideae

Chamaesium


Prema kineskim predajama, Zhao Ming (kineski 昭明, pinyin Zhāo Míng, Wade-Giles Chao Ming; ? – ?) bio je kineski plemić te predak kineskih kraljeva iz dinastije Shang. Njegovo obiteljsko ime bilo je Zi (子).

Otac mu je bio plemić zvan Xie, sin cara Kua. Nakon očeve smrti, Zhao Ming je postao vladar Shanga te je unaprijedio svoju civilizaciju. Nakon njegove smrti, Shangom je vladao njegov sin, Xiang Tu.

Poveznice
Tang od Shanga – potomak Zhao Minga

Izvori i bilješke

Dinastija Shang
Kineska mitologija

Zhao Ming od Shanga


Guillermo Sandro Salas Suárez, né le  dans le district de Nuevo Chimbote au Pérou, est un footballeur péruvien qui évoluait au poste de défenseur. Il est actuellement entraîneur.

Biographie

Carrière de joueur

En club
Guillermo Salas commence sa carrière professionnelle au San Agustín en 1994. Mais c'est au sein de l'Alianza Lima qu'il réalise l'essentiel de sa carrière entre 2001 et 2007 avec quatre titres de champion du Pérou à la clé en 2001, 2003, 2004 et 2006. Il remporte un cinquième championnat, cette fois-ci sous les couleurs de l'Universidad San Martín, en 2008.

Salas tire sa révérence au León de Huánuco en 2012. Tout au long de sa carrière, il aura disputé huit éditions de la Copa Libertadores (41 matchs, 0 but) entre 2002 et 2011.

En sélection
International péruvien, Guillermo Salas compte 26 sélections (pour aucun but inscrit) entre 2003 et 2008.

Il prend part à la Copa América de 2004 organisée au Pérou. Il joue également huit matchs comptant pour les tours préliminaires de la coupe du monde, lors des éditions 2006 et 2010.

Carrière d'entraîneur
De 2018 à 2020, Salas entraîne l'équipe réserve de l'Alianza Lima. En 2022, il remplace Carlos Bustos à la tête de l'équipe A et remporte le championnat en fin de saison. L'année suivante, il s'octroie le tournoi d'ouverture du championnat 2023. Critiqué par son style de jeu et desservi par des résultats décevants, il est écarté de la tête de l'Alianza Lima le , après un match nul 0-0 face au grand rival de l'Universitario de Deportes.

Palmarès

Palmarès de joueur

Palmarès d'entraîneur
 Alianza Lima
 Championnat du Pérou (1) :
 Champion : 2022.
 Tournoi d'ouverture (1) :
 Vainqueur : 2023-O.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance au Pérou
Naissance en octobre 1974
Footballeur international péruvien
Joueur de l'AD San Agustín
Joueur de l'Alcides Vigo
Joueur du Deportivo Wanka
Joueur du Sport Boys
Joueur de l'Alianza Lima
Joueur du CD Universidad San Martín de Porres
Joueur du Colegio Nacional de Iquitos
Joueur du León de Huánuco
Entraîneur péruvien de football
Entraîneur champion du Pérou de football

Guillermo Salas


Rudolf "Rudi" Hecker (* 6. April 1923) war Fußballspieler in Leipzig. Mit der BSG Chemie Leipzig wurde er 1951 DDR-Meister.

Sportliche Laufbahn

Spieler
Als am 16. August 1950 die Betriebssportgemeinschaft (BSG) Chemie Leipzig als Nachfolgerin der ZSG Industrie Leipzig gegründet wurde, wechselte der 27-jährige Mittelfeldspieler von der BSG Erich Zeigner Leipzig zur neuen BSG Chemie. Während Hecker zuletzt mit der BSG Erich Zeigner in der zweitklassigen Landesklasse Sachsen gespielt hatte, hatte Chemie Leipzig den Platz der ZSG Industrie in der DS-Oberliga, der höchsten Spielklasse im DDR-Fußball, übernommen. Bereits im ersten Jahr ihres Bestehens gewann die BSG Chemie 1950/51 die DDR-Meisterschaft im Fußball. Hecker gelang es nicht, sich in die Stammelf der Meistermannschaft hineinzuspielen. Bis auf vier Einsätze in Oberligapunktspielen blieb er Reservespieler. Seine vier Oberligaspiele bestritt Hecker zwischen dem 13. und 22. Spieltag als Rechtsaußenstürmer bzw. als rechter Verteidiger. Am 26. November 1950 erzielte er in der Begegnung des 15. Spieltages Aktivist Brieske Ost – BSG Chemie (1:2) mit dem Siegtreffer sein einziges Meisterschaftstor für Chemie Leipzig. Nachdem Hecker in der Spielzeit 1951/52 lediglich am ersten Oberligaspieltag als Mittelfeldspieler eingesetzt worden war, verließ er nach Saisonende die BSG.

Hecker kehrte zu seiner früheren Gemeinschaft zurück, die inzwischen als BSG Einheit Ost Leipzig in der 1950 eingeführten DDR-Liga spielte. Mit ihr stieg Hecker am Ende der Saison 1952/53 in die Oberliga auf. In seiner dritten Oberligasaison konnte sich Hecker 1953/54 anfangs besser durchsetzen. Bis zu 14. Spieltag der 30 Runden währenden Saison wurde er in acht Punktspielen als rechter Läufer eingesetzt und erzielte dabei ein Tor. In der Rückrunde der Saison war Hecker nicht mehr in der Oberliga im Einsatz und beendete im Sommer 1954 seine Laufbahn als Leistungssportler.

Trainer
Hecker war in späteren Jahren Trainer bei verschiedenen unterklassigen Fußballmannschaften. 1958 war er Trainer der Leipziger BSG Motor Gohlis Nord in der drittklassigen II. DDR-Liga. Mit der BSG Motor Stötteritz stieg er 1974 in die viertklassige Bezirksklasse Leipzig auf. Ebenfalls in der Bezirksklasse betreute Hecker in der Saison 1977/78 die BSG Rotation 1950 Leipzig. Mit einem 2. Platz verpasste seine Mannschaft nur knapp den Aufstieg in die drittklassige Bezirksliga.

Literatur
 Deutsches Sportecho: Jahrgänge 1950–1954.
 Hanns Leske: Enzyklopädie des DDR-Fußballs. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-89533-556-3, S. 191.
 Andreas Baingo, Michael Horn: Die Geschichte der DDR-Oberliga. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2003, ISBN 3-89533-428-6, S. 326.

Weblinks

 Rudolf Hecker Trainer bei Gohlis Nord

Fußballspieler (DDR)
Fußballtrainer (DDR)
DDR-Meister (Fußball)
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1923
Wikipedia:Möglicherweise lebende Person
Mann

Rudolf Hecker (Fußballspieler)