{{Album
|ime_albuma     = City
|ime_glazbenika = Strapping Young Lad
|vrsta          = studijski album
|slika          = Kršni mladić - Grad 1997.jpg
|žanr           = ekstremni metal, industrial metal
|datum          = 11. veljače 1997.
|snimanje       = srpanj 1996.
|studio         = Mothership Studios ()
|trajanje       = 39:22
|izdavač        = Century Media
|producent      = Devin Townsend
|recenzija      = <ul>AllMusic
|album_prije    = Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing
|godina0        = 1995.
|godina         = 1997.
|album_poslije  = Strapping Young Lad
|godina2        = 2003.
}}
City je drugi studijski album kanadskog ekstremnog metal sastava Strapping Young Lad. Diskografska kuća Century Media Records objavila ga je 11. veljače 1997. godine. Uradak je ponovno bio objavljen 2007. godine s nekoliko bonus pjesama i drugačijom naslovnicom. Frontmen Devin Townsend u vrijeme snimanja Cityja u grupu je doveo trajne članove, među kojima su bili bubnjar Gene Hoglan i Townsendovi bivši kolege: gitarist Jed Simon i basist Byron Stroud. Album je dobio pohvale kritičara, a časopis Revolver nazvao ga je jednim od "najboljih metal albuma svih vremena".

Pozadina
Nakon što je prvi album Strapping Young Lada, Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing, objavio dok je to još bio soloprojekt, Townsend je za drugi album odlučio stvoriti trajnu postavu: u sastav je pozvao gitarista Jeda Simona, basista Byrona Strouda i bubnjara Genea Hoglana.

Devin se preselio u Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo kako bi radio s grupom The Wildhearts, a potom se vratio u Vancouver kako bi radio u restoranu. Zatim je odlučio otići u Los Angeles, "kamo se preselio s nekoliko prijatelja; spavao sam na njihovom kauču i skladao "Ocean Machine" i "City". Album je nadahnuo grad Los Angeles, ali na njega su utjecali i japanski televizijski anime serijal Dirty Pair i manga Battle Angel Alita Yukita Kishira.

Glavni dio pjesama za album bio je skladan od siječnja do travnja 1996. godine. U isto je vrijeme Townsend radio na skladbama za svoj prvi samostalni album, Ocean Machine: Biomech, koji je također bio objavljen 1997. godine. Snimanje albuma odvijalo se u studiju The Mothership Studio u Los Angelesu; njegovi producenti, Townsend i Daniel Bergstrand, miksali su ga u Soundfront Studiosu u Uppsali. Izvorno je ime albuma bilo Heavier Than the Last One. Na određenim pjesmama pjeva zbor, koji su činili Chris Valagao, Pete Maia i basist Byron Stroud. Chris Valagao i Tanya Evans bili su i gostujući pjevači na uratku.

Za pjesmu "Detox" bio je snimljen i glazbeni spot, a bio je objavljen 15. ožujka 1997. godine. Iako je u prve dvije godine nakon objave bilo prodano samo 114 primjeraka debitantskog albuma, City je u prvom tjednu objave bio prodan u 9.000 primjeraka. Budući da je debitantski album podbacio, Townsend je u međuvremenu radio kao perač suđa u jednom restoranu.

City je bio remasteriran i ponovno objavljen 2007. godine; ta je inačica albuma sadržavala nekoliko prethodno neobjavljenih pjesama, japansku bonus skladbu i glazbeni spot za pjesmu "Detox". Još jednom je ponovno bio objavljen 2012. godine; uz tu inačicu kao bonus CD bio je priložen koncertni album For Those Aboot to Rock: Live at the Commodore. Teddy Möller (pod pseudonimom "Septic Ted") iz Loch Vostoka svirao je saksofon na skladbi "Headrhoid".

Bonus skladba "Centipede" pojavila se na svim inačicama uratka No Sleep 'till Bedtime; u njoj je semplirana glazbena petlja iz pjesme "Happiness in Slavery" grupe Nine Inch Nails.

Glazbeni stil i tekstovi
Frank Albrecht napisao je: "Townsend i njegovi momci nastavljaju stvarati glazbu koja nadilazi sve glazbene norme i zakone, a koriste se najekstremnijim stilističkim sredstvima koja su im pri ruci: gadnim industrialom, besramnim death metalom, divljim grindcoreom, brzim hardcoreom i svim vrstama ludih zvukova na sintesajzeru. Sve to zajedno stvara vrlo apokaliptičan nered, ali nekim čudom sve to zvuči potpuno logično i razumljivo. […] Čak i ako kakofonije kao što je pjesma "Home Nucleonics" na prvi pogled navode na drugačiji zaključak: S.Y.L. ne samo da stvara čistu buku, već spaja čudne zvukovne tvorevine s melodičnim dodacima, potpuno staje na pedalu za gas, a skupini uvelike doprinosi odlično bubnjanje čovjeka zvijeri Genea Hoglana. Ponekad zvuči kao ekstremna inačica Fear Factoryja […]."

Robert Müller iz Metal Hammera komentirao je da je Hoglanovo prisustvo bilo ključno jer je u CD udahnuo život, odnosno strah, bol i osjećaje. Taj "žestoki armagedon zvuka" aludira na različite stvari; na određenim mjestima stil nalikuje onom Fear Factoryja, a tu je i očita obrada pjesme "Room 429" grupe Cop Shoot Cop. Matthias Mineur u inačici Metal Hammera iz ožujka 2003. godine osvrnuo se na tri SYL-ova albuma iz devedesetih i zaključio da su utemeljeni na konceptu zvuka koji nije mario za uobičajene glazbene oblike i vrijednosti.

John Serba iz AllMusica opisao je Strapping Young Lad kao "industrial thrash metal sastav koji stvara bučni zid". Berger sa stranice laut.de također je istaknuo tehniku zvučnog zida. Serba je rekao da je City "potpuno manijakalni cybergrind". Istaknuo je da je Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing bio prikladno nazvan, ali da je njegov nasljednik "malo više usredotočen, zreo i da, žestok". Dodao je da je u usporedbi s Townsendovim samostalnim albumima zvuk manje oblikovan, progresivan i ambiciozan, da su aranžmani pjesama shizoidni i da se Townsend u pjesmama služio ironijom. Uz to, istaknuo je da se Townsend posvetio "pretjeranim klišejima žanra metala [...] s manijakalnim osmijehom na licu" i da je shvatio da su "jednostavno apsurdni". Prema Bergerovim riječima skupina na Cityju ekscentričnost prethodnog albuma dovodi do ekstrema. Dodao je da je u usporedbi s ostalim Townsendovim uradcima City "gotovo potpuno lišen humora" i da na albumu Townsend kanalizira "frustriranost, ljutnju, strah, svadljivost i uzbuđenje [...] baveći se ponorom koji prebiva u gradu, industriji, čovječanstvu i njemu samome". Prema Martinu Popoffu u knjizi The Collector's Guide of Heavy Metal Volume 3: The Nineties glazba je mješavina Brutal Trutha i Cheap Tricka; sastoji se od bijele buke i tehnički sofisticiranog thrash metala.

U intervjuu s Frankom Albrechtom Townsend je izjavio: "Novi je album zapravo bolje strukturiran. Više nije prisutan kaos samo da bi bio prisutan kaos. S emocionalnog i tekstualnog gledišta City je ekstremniji od prethodnika." Dodao je: "Fasciniraju me veliki gradovi. Neko sam vrijeme živio u Tokiju – bio je to doista velik grad. Tijekom rada na albumu živio sam u Los Angelesu i tekstovi su neka vrsta dnevnika. No to nije izjava ljubavi jer, naravno, život u velikome gradu ima i svojih loših strana koje ne skrivam. Ne mogu javno iskazati svoje osjećaje drugim ljudima, pa se koristim glazbom i tekstovima kao ispušnim ventilom. Smatram da su tekstovi vrlo važni i više puta sam rekao da mnogi izvođači zapravo jako malo toga kažu u svojim pjesmama." U intervjuu s Wolf-Rüdigerom Mühlmannom 1998. godine komentirao je: "Za svaku vrstu glazbe želim stvoriti određenu vrstu atmosfere. Za City to je bio užurbani, bolesni grad pred smakom svijeta."

Recenzije
City je dobio vrlo pozitivne kritike. Časopis Kerrang! pohvalio je žestinu albuma i izjavio da zvuči poput "guranja glave u mlaznicu nevidljivog bombardera", dok ga je Metal Hammer postavio na 13. mjesto popisa "Najboljih 20 albuma 1997. godine". Stekao je kultni status i skupini priskrbio odanu grupu obožavatelja. Mnogi obožavatelji i recenzenti City smatraju najboljim uratkom sastava.

U vrijeme objave City je dosljedno dobivao visoke ocjene (8 od 10 bodova odnosno pola boda više ili manje) na "Richterovoj ljestvici" časopisa Rock Hard, zbog čega se ondje našao na četvrtom mjestu. Frank Albrecht dao mu je ocjenu 8.5 i izjavio da se "taj uređeni kaos ne može vrednovati uobičajenim glazbenim standardima". U istom je časopisu u travnju 1998. godine Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann izjavio da je City "već jedna od najnasilnijih kombinacija industriala i metala svih vremena" Michael Rensen nazvao ga je "klasičnim albumom" u srpnju 1998. i "prekretnicom" u studenom 2000. godine. Robert Müller u časopisu Metal Hammer izjavio je da sumnja da će uradak biti popularan među uobičajenim slušateljima glazbe, ali da je nedvojbeno moderan album. Dao mu je šest od sedam bodova.

Web-stranica Laut.de uvrstila je album u svoju kategoriju "prekretnica" i dodijelila mu najveću ocjenu, što je uobičajeno za uratke koji se nađu u toj kategoriji. U recenziji te web-stranice Manuel Berger napisao je da je City nesumnjivo "potpuni nered [...], ali je svejedno odličan". K tome, glazbu je opisao kao "ozvukovljeno ludilo". Također ga je impresionirala Townsendova glazbena raznolikost, kojoj je dokaz bilo to što su 1997. godine bili objavljeni agresivni City i stilski potpuno drugačiji Ocean Machine: Biomech. John Serba iz AllMusica dao mu je četiri od pet zvjezdica. Izjavio je da je bombastičnost albuma smiješna i da su tekstovi pjesama na njemu bizarni, granični i prepuni ideja. Dodao je i da je uradak potvrdio činjenicu da je Townsend genij poremećena uma i da ga pritišću "vrlo žestoke stvari". Martin Popoff dodijelio mu je osam bodova u svojoj knjizi The Collector's Guide of Heavy Metal Volume 3: The Nineties. Komentirao je da je Townsend na albumu pokazao da je talentiran i inteligentan, a da su pjesme emotivne i melodične. Zaključio je da je to uradak koji je definirao Strapping Young Lad.

Godine 2002. uradak se pojavio na 45. mjestu popisa "69 najboljih metal albuma svih vremena" časopisa Revolver, a 2005. godine i na njegovom popisu "Albumi koje morate imati". Također je bio uvršten u popis "100 najvažnijih albuma iz devedesetih" časopisa Terrorizer. Sam je Townsend izjavio da je City "pravi Strappingov album. Bolji je od svih ostalih". City je u prvom tjednu objave bio prodan u više od 9.000 primjeraka. Pjesmu "Oh My Fucking God" kasnije je obradila kanadska ekstremna metal skupina Cryptopsy za kompilaciju koju je objavio Century Media Records.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

Strapping Young Lad
Devin Townsend – vokali, gitara, produkcija, uređivanje, miksanje
Jed Simon – gitara
Byron Stroud – bas-gitara, zborski vokali
Gene Hoglan – bubnjevi
Dodatni glazbenici
Adrian (Dances With Chicken) White – dodatni aranžman bubnjeva (na pjesmi "AAA")
Septic Ted – saksofon, dodatni vokali
Pete "This Beer Reminds Me of the Beaches in Portugal" Maia – zborski vokali
The Tower – zborski vokali, overdubovi
Puffy T – dodatni vokali
E. Val – dodatni i zborski vokali
The Snus Goose – dodatni vokali
Tanya Evans – dodatni vokali

Ostalo osoblje
Marcello Gomes – pomoćni tonac
Steve Good – pomoćni tonac
Mc2 – uređivanje, tonac (overdubova)
Masa Noda – fotografija
Daniel Collins – fotografija
Daniel Bergstrand – tonac, miksanje
Degenerate – dizajn
Mircea Gabriel Eftemie – omot albuma

Izvori

Albumi iz 1997.
Albumi Strapping Young Lada

City


Semtex, RDX ve PETN  bileşenlerini içeren çok amaçlı plastik patlayıcı. Madencilikte kazı yapma, inşaat sektöründe bina yıkımında ve askeriyede kullanılmaktadır.

Semtex, Çek kimyager Stanislav Brebera tarafından 1960'larda RDX, PETN, bağlayıcılar ve stabilizatörleri kullanarak elde edilmiş çok güçlü bir plastik patlayıcıdır. Orijinal adı B1 olan patlayıcı daha sonradan Semtex ismini almıştır. İlk olarak 1964 yılında Semtex 1A, 1967 yılında Semtex H ve 1987 yılında da Semtex 10SE türleri üretildi.

Vietnam savaşı sırasında 14 ton Semtex H Kuzey Vietnam ordusuna satılmıştır. Ancak Semtex'in en büyük alıcısı Libya'dır. 1975 ile 1981 arasında Libya yaklaşık 700 ton Semtex satın almıştır.

21 Aralık 1988'de 103 nolu seferi yapan Pan Am uçağı İskoçya civarındaki Lockerbie'ye düştü ve 270 kişinin ölümüne neden oldu. Yapılan araştırmada uçağın bir kaset çalıcının içine yerleştirilmiş 300 gram civarında Semtex ile düşürüldüğü ortaya çıktı. Bu olaydan önce Semtex çok az bilinen bir patlayıcı türüydü.

Semtex ismi Semtin ve Explosia kelimelerinden oluşturulmuştur. Günümüzde üç şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Birincisi Semtex 1A adıyla bilinen ve yıkım işlerinde kullanılan kırmızı altıgen prizma formundadır. İkincisi ise özellikle torpido gövdeleri gibi yüksek basınç altında dayanıklılık gerektiren ortamlar için kullanılan çeliğin sertleştirilmesinde kullanılan ince levhalar şeklinde satılan Semtex 10SE'dir. Üçüncüsü ise turuncu tuğla şeklinde olan ve daha çok terör saldırılarında kullanılan Semtex H'dir.

C4'ün aksine kokusuz ve çok uzun ömürlü olması sayesinde güvenlik güçleri tarafından bulunması (yakalanması) neredeyse imkânsızdır. Bu nedenle terör saldırılarında sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. Son dönemde aramalarda kolay bulunabilmesi için özel bir koku ve metal alaşımlar eklenmiş ve raf ömrü azaltılmıştır.

2017'de yayımlanan Patlayıcı Kataloğuna(en) göre bulunan tüm Semtex türleri Semtex 1A, Semtex 1H, Semtex 10, Semtex 10-SE, Semtex S 30, Semtex C-4, Semtex PW 4, ve Semtex 90 dır.

Kompozisyon
Aşağıdaki tabloda yer alan verilere bakarak Semtex 1A ve Semtex H türleri arasında ciddi bir fark görebiliriz. Semtex A1 daha çok madencilikte kullanıldığı için daha fazla PETN içermektedir. Bunun aksine Semtex H saldırılarda kullanılmak amacıyla üretildiği için daha fazla RDX içermektedir. Buradan patlayıcıyı patlayıcı yapan maddenin RDX olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Plastik patlayıcılar

Semtex


A regra 50+1 é um termo informal usado para se referir a uma cláusula nos regulamentos da Federação Alemã de Futebol. A cláusula estabelece que, para obter uma licença para competir na Bundesliga, um clube deve ser proprietário total ou majoritário de seu time de futebol da associação. Em caso de participação majoritária, o time de futebol é operado como uma empresa separada, da qual pelo menos 50% mais um voto deve pertencer ao clube matriz, enquanto o restante dos votos pertence aos investidores. A regra visa garantir que os membros do clube mantenham o controle total, detendo 50% das ações, +1 ação, protegendo os clubes da influência de investidores externos.

Antecedentes
Antes de 1998, os clubes de futebol na Alemanha eram propriedade exclusiva de associações de membros. Isso significava que os clubes eram administrados como organizações sem fins lucrativos e a propriedade privada não era permitida em nenhuma circunstância. Isso mudou após uma decisão da Federação Alemã de Futebol (DFB) em outubro de 1998, que permitia que os clubes convertessem seus times de futebol em sociedades anônimas. No entanto, a "regra 50+1" exige que o clube matriz possua pelo menos 50% mais uma ação adicional da empresa de futebol, garantindo que os membros do clube ainda detenham a maioria dos direitos de voto e poder de veto sobre várias questões, como os preços dos ingressos.

Exceções
Nos casos em que uma pessoa ou empresa financiou substancialmente um clube por um período contínuo de 20 anos, é possível que essa pessoa ou empresa detenha o controle acionário do clube. Essa exceção se aplica ao Bayer 04 Leverkusen (propriedade da empresa farmacêutica Bayer ) e ao VfL Wolfsburg (propriedade da fabricante de automóveis Volkswagen), porque são propriedade de suas empresas controladoras desde sua criação antes da Bundesliga. Mais recentemente, Dietmar Hopp, co-fundador da SAP, teve a permissão para obter o controle de seu antigo clube juvenil 1899 Hoffenheim.

Críticas
A regra foi criticada em várias ocasiões. Um dos mais notórios oponentes da regra é o presidente dos Hannover 96, Martin Kind, que argumentou que a regra poderia violar a lei de concorrência da UE. Em 2009, o Hannover apresentou uma moção para mudar a regra 50+1, mas foi rejeitada por maioria esmagadora, com 32 dos 36 clubes votando contra a proposta.

A eficácia da regra também foi questionada após a ascensão do RB Leipzig. Embora seja teoricamente possível se tornar um membro votante da associação, o RB Leipzig reserva-se o direito de rejeitar qualquer pedido de adesão sem citar um motivo. Como resultado, o RB Leipzig tem apenas onze membros, sendo a maioria deles agentes da Red Bull GmbH. Os críticos também observaram que a taxa anual de associação ao clube é relativamente cara em comparação com outros clubes.

Outros países
Na Suécia, a "regra dos 51 por cento" diz que apenas clubes sem fins lucrativos podem jogar nos sistemas da liga sueca e, se o clube possuir uma empresa que lida com atividades econômicas, deve possuir pelo menos 51% dessa empresa. Esta regra é decidida pela Confederação Sueca de Esportes e é válida para todos os esportes.

Ligações externas

 Statuten DFL - bundesliga.de - die offizielle Webseite der Bundesliga

Regras e regulações do desporto
Futebol da Alemanha

Regra 50+1


الحبيب شبيل، ولد عام 1939 بالعاصمة تونس، رسام تونسي.

درس بمدرسة الفنون الجميلة بتونس وأحرز على شهادتها عام 1964. في عام 1973 أقام بمدينة الفنون بباريس. درّس بالمعهد التكنولوجي للفن والهندسة المعمارية والتعمير بتونس.

معارضه
أقام أول معرض شخصي له عام 1973 بقاعة الأخبار- تونس، وعاد إلى نفس القاعة بعد سنتين. كما شارك في العديد من المعارض التي انتظمت بتونس وبالخارج حيث عرض بكل من فرنسا، كندا، بلجيكيا، ألمانيا.

أشخاص من مدينة تونس
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 20
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1939
مواليد في مدينة تونس

الحبيب شبيل


Fiat Punto este o mașină supermini comercializată de producătorul italian de automobile Fiat între 1993 și 2018, care se întinde pe trei generații. Cea de-a treia generație a mașinii a fost comercializată între 2005 și 2009 sub numele de Grande Punto, iar între 2009 și 2012 sub numele de Punto Evo, când a fost reintrodus numele Punto. În mai 2013, aproape nouă milioane de unități au fost vândute la nivel global.

A treia generație (2005–2018)

Fiat Grande Punto a fost construit prima dată în anul 2005 pe platforma vechiului Punto, motorizările fiind aproape aceleași ca la vechiul Punto. Design-ul l-a creat însuși Giorgieto Giugiaro, numindu-l micul Maserati. În același an a primit 5* la testul EuroNcap, fiind unul din hatchback-urile ce a primit maxim de puncte. Fiabilitatea este medie față de alte mărci cunoscute cu renume. Caseta de direcție are un zgomot la denivelari, ușile pe față se inchid mai greu și firele de la portiera șofer și haion se rup în timp, dar cu timpul aceste defecte s-au remediat, din anul 2010-2011. În altă ordine de idei este o mașină decentă, la un preț acceptabil, punând în valoare AC-ul cu care a ieșit prima dată pe porțile fabricii, acesta fiind în prețul mașinii fără opțiuni. Pe 29 mai 2018 se anunță definitiv sfârșitul producției.

Referințe

Legături externe

Automobile italiene
Fiat
Punto

Fiat Punto


Studenec este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Levoča din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 495 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Studenec este atestată documentar din 1264.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Studenec, Levoča


උඩරට පාලකයා වූ ජයවීර බණ්ඩාර රජු ගෙන් පසු ඔහුගේ පුතෙකු වන කරලියද්දේ බණ්ඩාර උඩරට පාලකයා බවට පත් විය .

කරලියද්දේ බණ්ඩාර උඩරට බලය අල්ලා ගැනීම ගැන සීතාවක පාලකයෝ අසතුටින් පත්වූහ . මෙසේ  සීතාවකින්  තමන්ට එල්ල වූ තර්ජන නිසා කරලියද්දේ බණ්ඩාර රජතුමා පෘතුගීසින් සමඟ හිතවත් විය සම පාලකයා විදේශ ජාතිකයන් සමඟ සමග හිතවත්ව එම තම පාලකයා විදේශ ජාතිකයන් සමග හිතවත්ව එම සංස්කෘතිය පිළිගනිමින් කටයුතු කිරීම ගැන රට ප්‍රභූවරුන් කලකිරුණ මේ නිසා උඩරට ප්‍රභූවරුන්ගේ වූ වඉරසය වීරසුන්දර බණ්ඩාර සීතාවක පාලකයා වූ පළමු වන රාජසිංහ රජු උඩරට අත්පත් කර ගැනීමට ආරාධනා කළේය රාජසිංහ රජු උඩරට ආක්‍රමණය කළ විට ඊට මුහුණ දීමට නොහැකි වූ කරලියද්දේ බණ්ඩාර රජු තම දියණිය වූ කුසුමාසන දේවියත් බෑණා කෙනෙකු ඌ යමසිංහ බණ්ඩාර ඇතුළු රජ පවුලත් සමඟ මන්නාරමට පලා ගොස් පෘතුගීසින්ගේ පෘතුගීසීන් ගේ රැකවරණය පත්ා කරලියද්ද කරලියද්දේ රජු කරලියද්ද රජුගේ දියණිය වූ කුසුමාසන දේවිය දෝන කතිරිනා නමින්ද බෑනා වූ යමසිංහ බණ්ඩාර දොන් දොන් පිලිප් නමින් ද පෘතුගීසීන් විසින් බවුතීස්ම ලැබූහ .

කරලියැදේ බණ්ඩාර


ශ්‍රී සද්ධර්මගුප්ත පිරිවෙන් විහාරය () යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බස්නාහිර පළාතේ දොඹවෙළ පිහිටි පැරණි බෞද්ධ විහාරස්ථානයක් වේ. එය උඩුගම්පළ-දිවුලපිටිය ප්‍රධාන මාර්ගයෙහි, උඩුගම්පල වටරවුම මංසන්ධියේ සිට කිලෝමීටර .5ක් පමණ දුරින් පිහිටා තිබේ. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරකයක් ලෙස වර්තමානයේදී විහාරය රජය විසින් නම් කොට තිබෙයි.

විහාරය
විහාරය ස්තූපයකින්, ප්‍රථිමා ගෘහයකින්, බෝධී රුඛකින්, ඝණ්ඨාර කුළුණකින්, ධර්ම ශාලාවකින්, පුස්ථකාලයකින් සහ භික්ෂු ආවාසයකින් සමන්විත වේ. විහාරයේ වූ පැරණි පුස්තකාල ගොඩනැගිල්ල 2010 වර්ෂයේදී පුරාවිද්‍යා දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව විසින් සංරක්ෂණය කරවා තිබේ. ධර්ම ශාලාව විහාර පරිශ්‍රයෙහි මධ්‍යයට වන්නට ඉදිකොට තිබෙන අතර එහි මැදි වියන විසිතුරු මල් හා අනෙකුත් පැරණි සිතුවම් වලින් සරසා තිබේ.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ බෞද්ධ සිද්ධස්ථාන
ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක

ශ්‍රී සද්ධර්මගුප්ත පිරිවෙන් විහාරය


Özyurt, Samsun ilinin Terme ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Özyurt Köyü 1989 yılında Gölyazı mahallesinden ayrılarak tek başına bir köy olmuştur.
Mahallenin İsmi köy ayrıldıktan sonra ihtiyar heyeti tarafından verilmiştir.
mahallesimüzün tarihi çok eskidir.mahalleninüzde eski medrese kalıntılarına ve 1214 yılına ait mezar taşına rastlanmıştır.
hamam kalıntılarına rastlanmıştır.eski tapu kayıtlarındada medrese önü ve hamam önü gibi kayıtlar vardır.bir rivayete göre fatih sultan meymet trabzon seferine giderken termede konaklamış bu esnada ölen askerleri mahallesimüz mezarlığına defnettiği söylenmektedir

Coğrafya

Özyurt köyü Samsun il merkezine 50 km, Terme ilçe merkezine 7 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Özyut Köyü

Terme'nin mahalleleri

Özyurt, Terme


Allium tuberosum (garlic chives, Oriental garlic, Asian chives, Chinese chives, Chinese leek) is a species of plant native to the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world.

Description
Allium tuberosum is a rhizomatous, clump-forming perennial plant growing from a small, elongated bulb (about , across) that is tough and fibrous. Unlike either onion or garlic, it has strap-shaped leaves with triangular bases, about  wide. It produces many white flowers in a round cluster (umbel) on stalks  tall. It grows in slowly expanding perennial clumps, but also readily sprouts from seed. In warmer areas (USDA zone 8 and warmer), garlic chives may remain green all year round. In cold areas (USDA zones 7 to 4b), leaves and stalks completely die back to the ground, and resprout from roots or rhizomes in the spring.

The flavor is more like garlic than chives.

Taxonomy
Originally described by Johan Peter Rottler, the species name was validly published by Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1825. A. tuberosum is classified within Allium in subgenus Butomissa (Salisb.) N. Friesen, section Butomissa (Salisb.) Kamelin, a group consisting of only A. tuberosum and A. ramosum L., which have been variously regarded as either one or two genetic entities.

Distribution and habitat
Allium tuberosum originated in the Siberian–Mongolian–North Chinese steppes, but is widely cultivated and naturalised. It has been reported as growing wild in scattered locations in the United States (Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Nebraska, Alabama, Iowa, Arkansas, and Wisconsin). However, it is believed to be more widespread in North America because of the availability of seeds and seedlings of this species as an exotic herb and because of its high aggressiveness. This species is also widespread across much of mainland Europe and invasive in other areas of the world.

Ecology
A late summer- to autumn-blooming plant, A. tuberosum is one of several Allium species known as wild onion and/or wild garlic that, in various parts of the world, such as Australia, are listed as noxious weeds or as invasive "serious high impact environmental and/or agricultural weeds that spread rapidly and often create monocultures".

Cultivation
Often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, several cultivars are available. A. tuberosum is distinctive by blooming later than most native or naturalised species of Allium. It is cold-hardy to USDA zones 4–10 (). Garlic chives are regarded as easy to grow in many conditions and may spread readily by seeds or can be intentionally propagated by dividing their clumps.

A number of varieties have been developed for either improved leaf (e.g. 'Shiva') or flower stem (e.g. 'Nien Hua') production. While the emphasis in Asia has been primarily culinary, in North America, the interest has been more as an ornamental. 'Monstrosum' is a giant ornamental cultivar.

Uses

Uses have included as ornamental plants, including cut and dried flowers, culinary herbs, and  Garlic chives have been widely cultivated for centuries in East Asia for their culinary value. The flat leaves, the stalks, and immature, unopened flower buds are used as flavouring. Another form is "blanched" by regrowing after cutting under cover to produce white-yellow leaves and a subtler flavor.

China
The leaves are used as a flavoring in a similar way to chives, scallions as a stir fry ingredient. In China, they are often used to make dumplings with eggs, shrimp, and/or pork. A Chinese flatbread similar to the scallion pancake may be made with garlic chives instead of scallions. Garlic chives are also one of the main ingredients used with yi mein dishes. Its flowers are fermented to make garlic chive flower sauce (韭花酱). When grown in dark environments, it is known as jiuhuang (韭黄) and is used in various stir fry dishes.

India
In Manipur and other northeastern states of India, it is grown and used as a substitute for garlic and onion in cooking and is known as maroi nakuppi in Manipuri.

Japan
In Japan, where the plant is known as nira, it is used for both garlic and sweet flavors, in miso soups and salads, stir-fries with eggs, and Japanese dishes such as gyōza dumplings and fried liver.

Central Asia
In Central Asian countries such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, where the plant has been introduced through cultivation by Dungan farmers and ties with neighboring China, garlic chives are known by transliterations of their name. Used in cooking, it is sometimes added as a filling to manty, samsa, laghman, yuta, ashlan-fu, and other typical dishes.

Korea
Known as buchu (), garlic chives are widely used in Korean cuisine. They can be eaten fresh as namul, pickled as kimchi and jangajji, and pan-fried in buchimgae (pancake). they are also one of the most common herbs served with gukbap (soup with rice), as well as a common ingredient in mandu (dumplings).

Nepal
In Nepal, cooks fry a curried vegetable dish of potatoes and A. tuberosum known as dunduko sag.

Vietnam
In Vietnam, the leaves of garlic chives, known as hẹ, are cut up into short pieces and used as the only vegetable in a broth with sliced pork kidneys.

Gallery

References

Bibliography

Books and monographs

Articles and chapters

  in
 , in

Websites

 Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University)

External links

tuberosum
Asian vegetables
Herbs
Flora of temperate Asia
Plants described in 1825

Allium tuberosum


Wolf Martini (* 27. Februar 1911 in Kiel; † 5. Juni 1959 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Schauspieler, Hörspiel- und Synchronsprecher.

Leben
Wolf Martini spielte zunächst an verschiedenen Theatern, u. a. in Berlin, Stuttgart und Wien. Nach seiner Heimkehr aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft dann am Schauspielhaus in Hamburg und in Berlin.

In den 1950er Jahren war er vor allem als Synchronsprecher aktiv und wurde häufig auf Bösewichten besetzt. Sehr bekannt ist er als Stimme von Anthony Quinn, etwa in Gegen alle Flaggen, Der Glöckner von Notre Dame und La Strada – Das Lied der Straße. Im Film Die zwölf Geschworenen war er die deutsche Stimme von Lee J. Cobb, in Zwischen zwei Feuern die von Walter Matthau.

Als Schauspieler sah man ihn in einigen Filmen dieser Zeit in kleineren Nebenrollen.

Wolf Martini starb 1959 im Alter von 48 Jahren in Berlin.

Filmografie
 1950: Absender unbekannt
 1950: Mädchen mit Beziehungen
 1951: Engel im Abendkleid
 1955: Meine Kinder und ich
 1956: Teufel in Seide
 1956: Studentin Helene Willfüer
 1956: Anastasia, die letzte Zarentochter
 1958: Nasser Asphalt
 1958: Schwarze Nylons – Heiße Nächte
 1958: Der eiserne Gustav
 1958: Geschwader Fledermaus
 1959: Wenn das mein großer Bruder wüßte

Hörspiele
 1948: Zwei Millionen Quetzal – Regie: Gottfried Lange (NWDR Hamburg)
 1948: Der Eroberer – Regie: Hans Quest (NWDR Hamburg)
 1948: Wie die Tiere – Regie: Kurt Reiss (NWDR Hamburg)
 1948: Säuberung in Ithaka – Regie: Hans Quest (NWDR Hamburg)
 1948: Das Buxtehuder Krippenspiel – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1948: Moby Dick oder Der weiße Wal – Regie: Gustav Burmester (NWDR Hamburg)
 1949: Die Puppe – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1949: Falsch verbunden – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1949: Flug über Sibirien – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1949: John mit der rostigen Stimme – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1949: Mitternachtsalibi – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1949: Das Obergrunder Weihnachtsspiel – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Sam Smalls Abenteuer – Regie Kurt Reiss (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Ein Sohn der Sonne – Regie: Curt Becker (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Ein Tag wie morgen – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Der Tote – Regie: Hans Quest (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Das leisere Leben – Regie: Ulrich Erfurth (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Miss Green – Regie: Hans Rosenhauer (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Caliban – Regie: Otto Kurth (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Erstklassige Existenz zu verkaufen – Autor und Regie: Kurt Meister (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: Götter, Gräber und Gelehrte (1. und 4. Teil) – Regie: Gustav Burmester (NWDR Hamburg)
 1950: In letzter Minute – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den Dezember – Regie: Curt Becker (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Vor Cannae – Regie: Gustav Burmester (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Weißjacke – Regie: Otto Kurth (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den Januar – Regie: Curt Becker (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Stern der Meere – Regie: Gustav Burmester (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den Februar – Regie: Curt Becker (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Wer Pech berührt, besudelt sich – Regie: Werner Hausmann (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Die Landung – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den April – Regie: Curt Becker (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Der Teufel – Regie: Heinrich Koch (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Die Stütze des Chefs – Regie: Gustav Burmester (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den Juli – Regie: S. O. Wagner (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Der Teufel fährt im D-Zug mit – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den August – Regie: Hans Rosenhauer (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Fernamt bitte! – Regie: Detlof Krüger (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Der Weg zum Weltraumschiff – Regie: Fritz Schröder-Jahn (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Ein klassischer Fall – Regie: Ulrich Erfurth (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Bummel durch den Oktober – Regie: Hans Rosenhauer (NWDR Hamburg)
 1951: Einer lügt von Anfang an – Regie: Detlof Krüger (NWDR Hamburg)
 1952: Der Damm – Regie: Werner Perrey (NWDR Hamburg)
 1952: Das Gericht zieht sich zur Beratung zurück; Folge: Mord oder Selbstmord – Regie: Gerd Fricke (NWDR Hamburg)
 1952: Um sieben Uhr zu Hause – Regie: Hanns Korngiebel (RIAS)
 1953: Kampf gegen den Tod; 10. Folge: Die magische Kugel – Regie: Ludwig Cremer (NWDR Köln)
 1954: Die Zerstörung des Menschenbildes: Billy Budd – Regie: Wolfgang Schwade (NWDR Hamburg)
 1955: Neues aus Schilda; Folge: Schatzsuche – Regie: Kurt Meister (NWDR Köln)
 1955: Der Schatz im Silbersee – Regie: Kurt Meister (NWDR Köln)
 1956: Anwalt Gordon Grantley plaudert aus seiner Praxis; 7. Teil: Vorsicht ist besser als Nachsicht – Regie: Kurt Meister (WDR)
 1958: Littledop wartet –  Regie: Curt Goetz-Pflug (SFB)
 1958: Die Jagd nach dem Täter (Der perfekte Überfall) – Regie: S. O. Wagner (NDR)
 1960: Mein Bruder Jack (mehrere Teile) – Regie: Fritz Peter Vary (WDR)

Weblinks

 Wolf Martini in der Synchrondatenbank von Arne Kaul

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Synchronsprecher
Hörspielsprecher
Deutscher
Geboren 1911
Gestorben 1959
Mann

Wolf Martini


Bárcena de Pie de Concha, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin kuzey sahilinde Kantabria Denizi olarak da anılan Atlas Okyanusu'nun Fransa ile İspanya arasındaki bölümüne kıyısı bulunan, Kantabria otonom bölgesine bağlı belediye. Bárcena de Pie de Concha belediyesinin nüfusu 2002 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 885 kişidir.

Bárcena de Pie de Concha


Pietro Casaretto OSB (* 16. Februar 1810 in Ancona; † 1. Juli 1878 in Genua) war Abt von Subiaco und Begründer der Kongregation von Subiaco, auch Sublazenser Kongregation genannt.

Leben

Kindheit und Jugend
Pietro Casaretto war das älteste Kind des wohlhabenden Kaufmanns Giacomo Casaretto und seiner Frau Maddalena Maddalena. Zwei Tage nach seiner Geburt wurde er in der Pfarrkirche St. Egidio auf den Namen Pietro Francesco Luigi Vincenzo Maria Casaretto getauft.

Er war etwa 15 Jahre alt, als er erstmals die Absicht äußerte, ein Leben als Mönch und Priester zu führen. Seinen Wunsch, in den Kamaldulenser-Orden von Monte Cónero einzutreten, schlugen ihm seine Eltern jedoch ab, da sie fürchteten, seine schwache Gesundheit würde den Strapazen eines Eremitendaseins nicht gewachsen sein.

Vom Novizen zum Priester
Zwei Jahre später gaben seine Eltern schließlich dem Wunsch ihres Sohnes nach und am 9. Juli 1827 trat Casaretto im Alter von 17 Jahren in die Abtei Santa Maria del Monte bei Cesena ein, die zur Cassinensischen Kongregation gehörte.

Wie es zur damaligen Zeit üblich war, legte er nach einem einjährigen Noviziat am 17. August 1828 seine Profess ab. Unterbrochen von längeren Krankheitsphasen und mehreren Reisen bis nach Konstantinopel und ans Schwarze Meer bereitete er sich in den folgenden Jahren auf seine Priesterweihe vor, die er schließlich am 22. September 1832 von Kardinal Nembrini Peroni Gonzaga empfing.

1835 wagte er trotz seiner schwachen Gesundheit einen Versuch, sich den Kamaldulensern anzuschließen. Er trat am 25. Mai ins Kloster St. Biagio ein und tauschte die schwarze Ordenstracht gegen eine weiße. Sein zweites Noviziat endete im Fiasko: Sein kränkelnder Körper war den klimatischen Anforderungen nicht gewachsen und nach einigen Monaten verließ Casaretto das Kloster in Fabriano und kehrte zu seinem früheren Orden zurück.

Priorei von Pegli

1842 bekam Casaretto den Auftrag, die Besitzrechte des Ordens an einer ehemals von cassinensischen Benediktinern betreuten Pfarre in Pegli bei Genua durch seine Anwesenheit aufrechtzuerhalten. Casaretto willigte ein, erbat sich jedoch die Genehmigung, mit anderen Mönchen dort eine Benediktinergemeinschaft zu gründen. Am 6. November stimmte die Bischofskonferenz dem Ansinnen zu und ernannte Casaretto zum "Prior-Administrator der Priorei von Pegli" und genehmigte mit Schreiben vom 12. Dezember die Einrichtung eines eigenen Noviziats. Die große Linie, die Casaretto für seine kleine Priorei vorschwebte, war bereits in diesem offiziellen Dokument vermerkt: "Die vollkommene Gemeinschaft, das strikte Befolgen der Observanz des Cassinensischen Benediktinischen Instituts" und in dieser Form war der Plan auch durch die Cassinensische Kongregation genehmigt. Am 20. Januar 1843 traf Casaretto, begleitet von Dom Raffaele Testa, dem Novizenmeister von Santa Scholastica, in Pegli ein. Zwei Jahre später zog die kleine Gemeinschaft in ein altes Kloster in Genua – San Giuliano d' Albaro – um.

Während seiner Zeit in Pegli arbeitete Casaretto bereits an einem Plan, Mönche zu Missionaren auszubilden. 1846 bekam er vom Heiligen Stuhl die Genehmigung, eine Missionsschule für Mönche in San Giuliano einzurichten. Die Schule wurde später nach Subiaco verlegt.

Abt von Santa Scholastica

1850 berief ihn der Papst als Abt ans Kloster Santa Scholastica in Subiaco. Aus Genua brachte er nicht nur einer multinationale Gruppe von 15 Novizen, sondern auch die Idee einer "neuen Observanz" mit, die unter anderem den persönlichen Besitz von Geld ausschloss und dem Mönch nur ein absolutes Minimum an persönlichem Besitz gestattete und – noch vor der Verkündigung als Dogma im Jahr 1854 – eine besondere Hingabe an die Unbefleckte Empfängnis forderte. Jedes Jahr am 8. Dezember mussten sich die Mönche seines Klosters aufs Neue verpflichten, sich dem vollkommenen Gemeinschaftsleben (perfetta vita comune) zu weihen. Sein Traum, eine eigene Provinz innerhalb der Cassinensischen Kongregation zu bilden, wurde 1851 wahr, als der Heilige Stuhl am 28. Mai die Bildung der "Subiaco-Provinz" verkündete.

Die neue Kongregation
Am 8. Mai 1852 wählte ihn das Generalkapitel des Cassinensischen Kongregation zu ihrem Präses, ein Amt das er bis 1858 innehatte. Ab 1858 widmete er sich wieder verstärkt seiner Provinz Subiaco. In dieser Zeit reifte sein Entschluss, eine neue Kongregation zu gründen. Nach einem Treffen mit den Äbten der Klöster in der Subiaco-Provinz bat er den Heiligen Stuhl in Rom offiziell um die Genehmigung der neuen Kongregation und ihrer Statuten. Das Gesuch wurde am 5. August 1867 bewilligt, zunächst für eine Probezeit von zehn Jahren und mit dem Titel "Congregationis Casinensis a primaeva observantia" (Cassinenser Kongregation von der ursprünglichen Observanz). Casaretto wurde zum ersten Generalabt ernannt.

Erst mit der Anerkennung als eigene Kongregation am 9. März 1872 löste sich die neue Bewegung von der Cassinensischen Kongregation. Die administrative Aufteilung in Provinzen orientierte sich an den Ländern, in denen die Klöster beheimatet waren.

Letzte Lebensjahre
Zum 1. April 1876 zog sich Casaretto aus seinem Amt zurück. Mehr und mehr mit seiner Krankheit kämpfend, verbrachte er seine letzten beiden Lebensjahre. Mitte 1878 war sein Gesundheitszustand so schlecht, dass er beschloss, sich in ein Haus seiner Verwandten in Genua zurückzuziehen. Dort starb er am Morgen des 1. Juli 1878.

Casaretto wurde am 4. Juli 1878 in der Kapelle von St. Anna in San Giuliano d' Albaro beigesetzt.

Literatur
 G. Lunardi: Giovinezza e formazione di Pietro Casaretto (1810-1843) in: Studia monastica, 14.2 (1972), S. 349–374.
 Diversos: Pietro Casaretto e gli inizi della Congregazione Sublacense (1810-1880). Saggio storico nel I Centenario della Congregazione (1871-1972), Verlag L'Abadia de Montserrat, ISBN 9788472021037.
 Daniel Tibi: Casaretto, Abt Pietro OSB (1810-1878). In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon 41 (2020), Sp. 210–214.
 Daniel Tibi: Pietro Casaretto und die Gründung der Benediktinerkongregation von Subiaco und Montecassino. In: Erbe und Auftrag 98 (2022), 72–86.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Internetpräsenz der Kongregation von Subiaco

Abt
Benediktiner
Italiener
Geboren 1810
Gestorben 1878
Mann

Pietro Casaretto


John Mellencamp ist das 15. Studioalbum des US-amerikanischen Rock- und Folksängers John Mellencamp. Es war das erste von insgesamt drei Alben, die Mellencamp für Columbia Records aufnahm. John Mellencamp wurde sowohl als Schallplatte als auch als Compact Disc veröffentlicht. Die CD ist im HDCD-Verfahren kodiert.

Mitwirkende
Für John Mellencamp griff Mellencamp abermals auf die Unterstützung von Texter George Michael Green zurück, mit dem er bereits Titel wie Human Wheels (1993), Rain on the Scarecrow (1985) und Hurts So Good (1982) geschrieben hatte. Die Violinistin Lisa Germano, der Schlagzeuger Stan Lynch und der Gitarrist Izzy Stradlin (Ex-Guns N' Roses) wirkten als Gastmusiker beim Titel Miss Missy mit.

Erfolge

John Mellencamp war zwanzig Wochen in den Billboard 200 und erreichte dort Platz 41. In der Schweiz stieg das Album auf Position 48 ein und verschwand anschließend sofort wieder aus den Charts. In Deutschland und Österreich konnte sich John Mellencamp nicht in den Hitparaden platzieren. Unter kommerziellen Gesichtspunkten erfüllte das Album die Erwartungen nicht.

Your Life is Now war in der Kategorie Best Male Rock Vocal Performance für den Grammy Award 1999 nominiert. Die Auszeichnung ging jedoch an Lenny Kravitz.

Rezeption
Der Rolling Stone bezeichnete John Mellencamp als grundsolide Arbeit eines temperamentvollen Heartland-Künstlers, der nicht nur der Vergangenheit nachlaufe ("a rock-solid piece of work from a feisty heartland artiste who is not merely coasting on the past"), und vergab vier von fünf Sternen.

Nach Auffassung von Allmusic sind es nicht die ernsthaften Lieder wie Fruit Trader und Your Life is Now, die die Stärke von John Mellencamp ausmachen. Das beste Material seien vielmehr die Stücke, die wahrscheinlich eher als Lückenfüller gedacht waren, insbesondere I'm not Running Anymore und Miss Missy. Wenn Mellencamp sich wirklich neu erfinden und seine Albenverkäufe steigern wolle, so solle er mehr Frohsinn in seine Musik legen. Allmusic bewertete das Album mit drei von fünf Sternen.

Titelliste
 Fruit Trader – 3:58  (Mellencamp)
 Your Life is Now – 4:00  (Mellencamp, Green)
 Positively Crazy – 4:09  (Mellencamp, Green)
 I'm not Running Anymore – 3:27  (Mellencamp)
 It All Comes True – 3:58  (Mellencamp, Green)
 Eden is Burning – 3:50  (Mellencamp)
 Where the World Began – 3:29  (Mellencamp, Green)
 Miss Missy – 3:41  (Mellencamp)
 Chance Meeting at the Tarantula – 4:06  (Mellencamp)
 Break Me Off Some – 4:11  (Mellencamp, Moe Z. MD, Green)
 Summer of Love – 4:02  (Mellencamp, York)
 Days of Farewell – 3:13  (Mellencamp, Myers)

Einzelnachweise

Album (Folk Rock)
Album 1998

John Mellencamp (Album)


Josip Baljkas (Ston, (tada Austro-Ugarska), 8. kolovoza 1905. – Buenos Aires (Argentina), 26. rujna 1986.), je bio hrvatski pravnik, ustaški dužnosnik i politički emigrant.

Međuratno razdoblje
Rođen je 8. kolovoza 1905., u Stonu, gdje je završio pučku školu, dok je klasičnu gimnaziju završio u Dubrovniku. U Zagrebu je završio pravni studij te je stekao doktorat iz pravnih znanosti, da bi u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji radio kao odvjetnik, u Dubrovniku. U međuratnom je razdoblju bio politički aktivan u desnom krilu HSS-a, iako je po naravi bio pristalica radikalnih i revolucionarnih ideja ustaškog pokreta. Na izborima 1938. izabran je za predsjednika općine Dubrovnik, te je tu dužnost nastavio obnašati i nakon izbijanja rata i uspostave NDH, do 1942. godine.

Drugi svjetski rat
Izbijanjem Travanjskog rata i okupacijom Jugoslavije, stavlja se na raspolaganje i pristupa ustaškom pokretu. Dana 17. travnja 1941. sudjelovao je u svečanom dočekivanju njemačkih, a potom i talijanskih, jedinica koje su ušle u Dubrovnik.

Početkom 1943. biva premješten u Zagreb, odakle je imenovan za stožernika Ustaškog stožera Pliva u Jajcu, da bi potom iduće, 1944., bio postavljen za ustaškog povjerenika u Bihaću, da bi u ožujku 1945. stigao u Zagreb. Početkom svibnja 1945. povlači se iz Zagreba u Austriju, gdje se predaje Britancima. S obzirom da su se mnoge jugoslavenske izbjeglice u britanskoj zoni u Austriji mogle slobodno kretati, dok je manji dio bio smješten u izbjegličkim logorima, okupacijske su vlasti među njima ipak pravile razlike u tretmanu pojedinih pripadnika iz skupina četnika, ustaša i pripadnika bivše kraljevske vojske, posebno kod razmatranja mogućnosti njihova izručenja na zahtjev jugoslavenskih vlasti.

Emigracija
U postupcima izručivanja jugoslavenskih izbjeglica natrag u Jugoslaviji, kod Britanaca, je prevladavala oportunost, te iako nisu imali dvojbi o krivnji, posebno izbjeglih ustaša za sudjelovanje u počinjenju ratnih zločina, zbog političkih kalkulacija, ali i moguće obavještajne suradnje znali su odgađati izručenja. Baljkas je kao ratni gradonačelnik Dubrovnika, te kasniji ustaški stožernik u Jajcu i povjerenik u Bihaću bio svjestan svoje pozicije i kakva bi ga sudbina mogla dočekati ako bude izručen socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji, te se odlučio na bijeg iz britanske okupacijske zone u Austriji, te je uz pomoć i posredovanje Krunoslava Draganovića, iz luke Genove u Italiji 22. studenoga 1947. putničkim brodom Santa Rita stigao u luku Buenos Aires, u Argentini, gdje je kasnije vodio tvornicu tjestenine.

Umro je u Buenos Airesu, 26. rujna 1986., u osamdeset drugoj godini života.

Povezani članci:

 Ivo Rojnica
 Krunoslav Draganović

Izvori

Članovi ustaškog pokreta

Josip Baljkas


Glenea siamensis é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

siamensis

Glenea siamensis


Pleistoanax, also spelled Plistoanax, () was Agiad king of Sparta from 458 to 409 BC. He was the leader of the peace party in Sparta at a time of violent confrontations against Athens for the hegemony over Greece.

The son of Pausanias, Pleistoanax was still a minor in 458 BC, so his uncle Nicomedes acted as regent. His first recorded action was the invasion of Athens in 446 BC as part of the First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC), but he chose instead to negotiate with Pericles a settlement that became the Thirty Years' Peace. However, Pleistoanax was sued in Sparta for his failure to take Athens and went into exile in Arcadia to avoid punishment. He lived on the sacred ground of Zeus in Mt. Lykaion for the next 18 years.

The death of the rival king Archidamus II in 427 enabled his return to Sparta, while the city was again at war against Athens in the Second Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC). Pleistoanax renewed his efforts to make peace with Athens, which was finally concluded in 421 (as the Peace of Nicias).

Family background
Pleistoanax was the son of Pausanias, regent in the beginning of the reign of his nephew Pleistarchus (r. 480–459) until his murder by the ephors, possibly in 467/6, allegedly for Medism. He belonged to the Agiad dynasty, one of the two royal families in Sparta (the other being the Eurypontids). He was born in the second half of the 470s; two younger brothers rapidly followed: Cleomenes and Aristocles.

Pleistoanax succeeded his cousin Pleistarchus, who died childless in 459. As he was still a minor, his uncle Nicomedes (Pausanias' younger brother) became his regent.

Reigns

First reign (459–445 BC)
At the time of Pleistoanax's accession, Greece was torn by the First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC), a series of minor conflicts between Sparta and Athens and their respective allies. In 457 Pleistoanax's uncle and regent Nicomedes commanded a large army of 1500 Spartans and 10,000 allies to help Doris to repel an attack from Phokis. The army was considerably larger than needed to defeat Phokis, so its real goal was likely to invade Attica from the west. The other king, Archidamus II, did not command the expedition, either because he was still busy with the revolt of the Helots, or perhaps he disapproved it. Nicomedes drew the Athenians into battle by reaching Tanagra, close to their border. The subsequent battle was nevertheless a Pyrrhic victory for Sparta, which had to retreat to the Peloponnese by breaking through Megara on the Isthmus.

Pleistoanax's first campaign took place in the Summer of 446, at the expiration of a five year peace with Athens. As he was still young (in his 20's), Pleistoanax was given a group of advisers—the only named being Cleandridas (father of the famous Gylippus), probably ephor that year. Sparta exploited the revolts of Megara and the island of Euboia against Athens, which had forced Pericles to lead an army to the island. Pericles swiftly returned to the mainland when he heard that Pleistoanax had passed through the Isthmus and Megara to Athens, and was ravaging the area around Eleusis in Attica. While a battle looked inevitable, Pleistoanax and Pericles actually negotiated a settlement. Pericles abandoned all Athenian claims on the Greek mainland (apart from its own civic territory) and withdrew the garrisons from Megara, Troezen, and Achaia; the Spartan army then returned home.

However, upon his return, Pleistoanax and Cleandridas were accused by several Spartans of bribery for having spared Athens while they had the upper hand. Plutarch tells that Pericles listed the sum of ten talents (about 260kg of silver) in his accounts for his year of office, which would therefore be the money used to buy the Spartans. Although it is not impossible that Pleistoanax accepted the money, it is certainly not the only reason for his withdrawal. Perhaps he simply thought that Pericles' offer was enough for a campaign without any fighting. A solar eclipse took place on 2 September 446 and could have been interpreted as a bad omen to continue the war. In 480, Pleistoanax's grandfather, the regent Cleombrotus, had cancelled a campaign for the same reason. Another possibility is that Pleistoanax could have feared that if Athens became too weak, it would not have been unable to counter a new offensive of Persia into Greece. Pleistoanax was prosecuted immediately after his arrival to Sparta. A majority of the ephors and probably the other king Archidamus II voted against him. Although some modern scholars consider that Pleistoanax could have been sentenced to death, most think he was only fined 15 talents; the king nevertheless refused to pay and went into exile. Cleandridas received a death sentence, but fled to Thourioi in Italy, where he received the citizenship.

The terms of the peace negotiated between Pleistoanax and Pericles were ironically retained in the Thirty Years' Peace signed soon after.

Exile (445–427 BC)

In order to escape punishment, Pleistoanax tried a different strategy from that used by his father, who, although a suppliant in the Bronze House of Athena in Sparta, was starved to death by the ephors in this temple. The king left Laconia to Mount Lykaion in the territory of Parrhasia, a small city in Arcadia, where he built a house on the sacred ground of Zeus Lycaeus. Under this epithet, Zeus was worshipped as a god of light, so it seems that Pleistoanax aimed at finding a divine support of his deeds by living on the sacred ground of the god behind the eclipse of 446. The sacred ground provided him an additional protection against death from his fellow Spartans, either as a result of a death sentence, or an extrajudicial murder.

Pleistoanax's son Pausanias was born at about the same time as his father's departure into exile, perhaps even after. The choice to name his son after his father shows the defiance of Pleistoanax against the Spartan authorities, as Pausanias the Regent had been convicted of treason. The other king Archidamus II was certainly the main opponent of Pleistoanax and his supporters. He could de facto reign alone, because the infant Pausanias was in no position to contest Archidamus. For this reason, Archidamus constantly opposed Pleistoanax's recall from exile, despite multiple requests from the Delphic oracle.

Pleistoanax finally returned to Sparta in 427. Thucydides says that his younger brother Aristokles bribed the Pythia in order to convince the pious Spartans to recall him from exile. His return was more likely the result of Archidamus' death that year. There was also a genuine concern from Delphi to solve the rift between the two royal families as it weakened Sparta (Delphi's ally). Moreover, the Pythia knew that Pleistoanax would make peace between Athens and Sparta possible, which was desirable for Delphi, as the war hurt its finances by the lack of pilgrims and donations. Nevertheless, the corruption rumour stuck and Pleistoanax was still suspected of having bribed the Pythia in 421. Thucydides' source on this story may have been Agis II, son of Archidamus, which would explain the favourable picture of Archidamus in his History of the Peloponnesian War.

A ceremony was organised in Sparta to celebrate the king's return, which—according to Thucydides—used the same ancient sacrifices and songs as during the foundation of Sparta. The purpose of this ceremony was to reassert the authority of Pleistoanax over his son Pausanias, who had nominally reigned since 445. Its disposition were perhaps given by Delphi in another oracle.

Second reign (427–409 BC)
When Pleistoanax returned to Sparta, the city had been at war against Athens since 431 in the Peloponnesian War, which he had tried to prevent in 446. The Spartan strategy was to launch yearly invasion of Attica; that of 426 was led by Agis II, the other king and son of Archidamus, although he had just ascended the throne. It seems that Pleistoanax was passed over because he was not considered reliable to conduct the operations against Athens. However, Agis soon cancelled the attack because of several earthquakes, interpreted as bad omens. Julius Beloch thought that the earthquake was just a pretext, showing that, with the return of Pleistoanax, the Peace Party was now in power in Sparta. Pleistoanax was also responsible for the abrupt change of Sparta's attitude regarding Athens. After the defeat of Sphacteria in 425, Sparta sought peace with Athens and even proposed an alliance, but to no avail.

Pleistoanax is again found working for peace in 421. Thucydides explains his peaceful efforts by a selfish motivation: he wanted to end the war in order to stop the blame he received from some Spartans for any setback suffered by Sparta (as a result of his sacrilegious bribery of the Pythia). Pleistoanax more likely thought that making peace better served the interests of Sparta. This time, negotiations were successful and the Peace of Nicias was signed. The Athenian Nicias gave its name to the treaty, but it could have also been named the peace of Pleistoanax due to his role in the settlement.

Several Spartan allies were dissatisfied by the Treaty, and Mantinea even left the Peloponnesian League in 421, which prompted a war with Sparta. Pleistoanax was chosen to lead an operation in Parrhasia, where Mantinea had built a fort in a strategic point (the later site of Megalopolis). By freeding the Parrhasians from the domination of Mantinea, Pleistoanax likely helped some allies he had made during his exile on nearby Mt. Lykaion.

He was succeeded by his son Pausanias.

References

Bibliography

Ancient sources
 Plutarch, Parallel Lives (Pericles).

Modern sources
 Paul Cartledge, Agesilaos and the Crisis of Sparta, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.
 ——, Sparta and Lakonia, A Regional History 1300–362 BC, London, Routledge, 2002 (originally published in 1979).
 Sara Forsdyke, Exile, Ostracism, and Democracy, the Politics of Expulsion in Ancient Greece, Princeton University Press, 2005.
 Donald Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca/London, Cornell University Press, 1969.
 ——, The Archidamian War, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1974.
 ——, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1981.
 Simon Hornblower, A Commentary on Thucydides, Volume I, Books I-III, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1991.
 Kalomira Mataranga, "Cléandridas le Spartiate : un cas énigmatique", Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, 2017, Suppl. 17, pp. 551–572.
 John Marr, "What Did the Athenians Demand in 432 B. C.?", Phoenix, Vol. 52, No. 1/2 (Spring - Summer, 1998), pp. 120–124.
 Herbert William Parke, "The Deposing of Spartan Kings", The Classical Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 3/4 (Jul. - Oct., 1945), pp. 106–112.
 ——, D. E. W. Wormell, The Delphic Oracle: The History, Oxford, Blackwell, 1956.
 M. Phillipides, "King Pleistoanax and the Spartan Invasion of Attica in 446 B.C.", Ancient World, n°11 (1985), pp. 33–41.
 Paul Poralla & Alfred S. Bradford, Prosopographie der Lakedaimonier, bis auf die Zeit Alexanders des Grossen, Chicago, 1985 (originally published in 1913).
 Anton Powell (editor), A Companion to Sparta, Hoboken, Wiley, 2018.
 Paul A. Rahe, Sparta's First Attic War, The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta, 478–446 B.C., New Haven, Yale University Press, 2019.
 Nicolas Richer, La religion des Spartiates: croyances et cultes dans l'Antiquité, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2012.
 Lionel Scott, Historical Commentary on Herodotus, Book 6, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2005.
 G. E. M. de Ste. Croix, The Origins of the Peloponnesian War, London, Duckworth, 1972.
 Mary E. White, "Some Agiad Dates: Pausanias and His Sons", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 84 (1964), pp. 140–152.

5th-century BC births
409 BC deaths
5th-century BC monarchs
5th-century BC Spartans
Agiad kings of Sparta
Spartans of the Peloponnesian War

Pleistoanax


24th Street Mission es una estación en las líneas Dublin/Pleasanton–Daly City, Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae, Fremont–Daly City y Richmond–Millbrae del Metro de San Francisco, administrada por la Distrito de Transporte Rápido del Área de la Bahía. La estación se encuentra localizada en 2800 Mission Street en San Francisco, California. La estación 24th Street Mission fue inaugurada el 3 de noviembre de 1973.

Descripción
La estación 24th Street Mission cuenta con 1 plataforma central y 2 vías.

Conexiones
La estación es abastecida por las siguientes conexiones de autobuses:
 Rutas del MUNI12 Folsom/Pacific14 Mission14L Mission Limited48 Quintara-Calle 2449 Van Ness-Mission67 Bernal Heights

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Estación 24th Street Mission
 Líneas y estaciones del Metro de San Francisco

Estaciones de Metro de Estados Unidos inauguradas en 1973
Estaciones de la línea Dublin/Pleasanton–Daly City
Estaciones de la línea Fremont–Daly City
Estaciones de la línea Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae
Estaciones de la línea Richmond–Millbrae

24th Street Mission (Metro de San Francisco)


كانونيكال المحدودة  هي شركة خاصة تأسست ويتم تمويلها من قبل مارك شاتلوورث، من أجل توفير الدعم المدفوع والخدمات المرتبطة بتوزيعة أبونتو المشاريع المتعلقة بها. كانونيكال مسجلة بجزيرة مان ولديها موظفين حول العالم، بجانب مكاتبها الرئيسية في لندن ومكتب الدعم في مونتريال.

انظر أيضا

 مارك شاتلوورث
 جين سيلبر

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أعضاء مؤسسة الهندسة المعمارية غير المتجانسة
أوبونتو (نظام تشغيل)
دبيان
شركات برمجيات أسست في 2004
شركات برمجيات مقرها في لندن
شركات تكنولوجيا المعلومات في المملكة المتحدة
شركات حوسبة
شركات لينكس

كانونيكال المحدودة


Kromozom 7, 22 çift otozomal insan kromozomlarından 7. olanıdır. İnsanlarda normalde bir çift halinde bulunur. 158 milyon baz çiftine ve toplam hücre DNA'sının %5 ya da %5,5'ine sahiptir. Kromozom 7 muhtemelen 1,000 ile 1,400 arasında gen içermektedir.

Genler
Kromozom 7'de bulunan genlerden bazıları şunlardır;

 ASL: argininosuksinat liaz
 CCM2: serebral derin malformasyon 2
 CGRP-RCP: kalsitonin geni
 CFTR: kistik fibrozis transmembran iletkenlik düzenleyicis, ATP-bağlayıcı kaset (altailesi C, üye 7)
 COL1A2: kollajen, tip I, alfa 2
 CYLN2: sitoplazmik bağlantılı 2
 DFNA5: sağırlık, otozomal baskın 5
 DLD: dihidrolipoamid dehidrogenaz
 ELN: elastin
 GARS: glisil-tRNA sentetaz
 GTF2I: genel transkripsiyon faktörü II, i
 GTF2IRD1: GTF2I tekrar baskın domain içerik. 1
 GUSB: beta-glukuronidaz
 HSPB1: ısı şok 27kDa proteini 1
 KCNH2: potasyum voltaj kapısı kanalı, altaile H, üye 2
 KRIT1: KRIT1, ankyrin tekrarlama içerikli
 LIMK1: LIM domain kinaz 1
 p47 phox ya da NCF1: 47 kDa nötrofil oksidaz faktörü
 PMS2: PMS2 mayoz sonrası ayrılma artışı 2 (S. cerevisiae)
 RELN: Reelin
 SBDS: Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond sendromu
 SLC25A13: çözücü taşıyıc ailesi 25, üye 13 (sitrin)
 SLC26A4: çözücü taşıyıc ailesi 26, üye 4
 TFR2: transferrin reseptörü 2
 TPST1: tirosilprotein sülfotransferaz 1

Hastalıklar
Kromozom 7 üzerinde bulunan genlerin yol açtığı hastalıklardan bazıları şöyledir;

 argininosuksinik asiduria
 Asperger sendromu
 serebral derin malfarmasyon
 Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı
 Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı, tip 2
 sitrullinemia
 konjenital bilateral vas deferens yokluğu
 kistik fibrozis
 distal spinal müsküler atrofi, tip V
 Ehlers-Danlos sendromu
 Ehlers-Danlos sendromu, arthrokalasia tip
 Ehlers-Danlos sendromu, klasik tip
 hemokromatozis
 hemokromatozis, tip 3
 Irsi nonpolipozis kolorektal kanser
 akçaağaç ürin hastalığı
 diyabet olgun dönem saldırısı genç tip 2
 mukopolisakkaridozis tip VII ya da Sly sendromu
 sendromik olmayan sağırlık
 sendromik olmayan sağırlık, otozomal baskın
 sendromik olmayan sağırlık, otozomal çekinik
 osteogenezis imperfecta
 osteogenezis imperfecta, tip I
 osteogenezis imperfecta, tip II
 osteogenezis imperfecta, tip III
 osteogenezis imperfecta, tip IV
 p47-phox-eksik kronik granulomatous hastalığı
 Pendred sendromu
 Romano-Ward sendromu
 Shwachman-Diamond sendromu
 Williams sendromu

Kromozom 7 (insan)


Islamisk republik er den officielle benævnelse for visse af de stater, hvor statsformen er republik og majoriteten af befolkningen muslimer. Et par eksempler er Iran, hvis officielle navn er Den Islamiske Republik Iran, og Pakistan, hvis officielle navn er Den Islamiske Republik Pakistan. Flere andre stater kalder sig "islamiske republikker" men religionen har der ikke helt så stor magt som i det teokratiske Iran, hvor det muslimske præsteskab i realiteten styrer landet.

Karakter
Sharia, den religiøse lov implementeres i stor udstrækning i den sekulære lov eller erstatter denne. Dette indebærer, at den baseres på skrifter, som fremkom i 600-tallet. Staterne er ikke monarkier, som ellers forekommer i Mellemøsten. Udtrykket fremkom efter 1950 for at betegne stater, som havde en majoritetsbefolkning bestående af muslimer og gjorde denne kulturelle identitet til et hovedprincip i landets styrelse. Statsreligionen forbyder eller undertrykker mere eller mindre udtalt andre religioner.

Islamisk republikker

Nuværende

Tidligere

Kilder

Republik
Statsformer

Islamisk republik


Konubókastofa er íslenskt safn sem staðsett er á Eyrarbakka. Safnið var formlega stofnað í apríl árið 2013 af Rannveigu Önnu Jónsdóttur bókmenntafræðingi. Konubókastofa er fræðslu- og varðveislusafn tileinkað íslenskum kvenrithöfundum og verkum þeirra. Safnið heldur ritverkum íslenskra kvenna til haga og annast kynningu á verkum þeirra innanlands og utan. Safnið er opið almenningi og hefur haldið ýmsa viðburði, s.s. upplestra, kynningar á verkum kvenna og einnig haldið úti hlaðvarpsþáttum þar sem fjallað er um bækur kvenna.

Í janúar 2013 ákvað Sveitarfélagið Árborg að útvega safninu eitt herbergi til afnota í húsinu Blátúni á Eyrarbakka en bókasafn staðarins er þar einnig til húsa. Konubókastofa er einkum fjármögnuð með frjálsum framlögum en einnig í gegnum Hagsmunafélag Konubókastofu þar sem velunnarar greiða árgjald tvisvar á ári.

Tilvísanir

Tenglar
 Vefur Konubókastofu

Stofnað 2013
Íslensk bókasöfn
Eyrarbakki

Konubókastofa


Patryk Rombel er en polsk håndboldtræner, som er træner for Polens herrehåndboldlandshold siden 2019.

Kilder

Håndboldtrænere
Håndboldspillere fra Polen

Patryk Rombel


The Stranger Beside Me (en español Junto a un extraño) es una película de 1995 para la televisión protagonizada por Tiffani Amber Thiessen, como una joven recién casada que sospecha que su encantador marido (Eric Close) no es tan encantador e inocente como parece, y dirigida por Sandor Stern. Aunque esta película comparte título con un libro sobre Ted Bundy, no está basada en el mismo ni inspirada por el asesino en serie.

Trama

Jennifer Morgan (Tiffani Amber Thiessen) es una joven pintora que se ha aislado a sí misma de la sociedad desde que fue violada hace dos años. En una fiesta familiar se encuentra con Chris Gallagher (Eric Close), que se enamora de ella. Ella se niega a tener alguna relación con él, pero Chris la convence de casarse con él, con lo que espera dejar de lado su pasado trágico. Poco después de la ceremonia, la prima de 17 años de Chris, Dana (Alyson Hannigan), le advierte a Jennifer que ella no será feliz con él, pero Jennifer no ve ningún mal en ello. Debido a que Chris se ha unido recientemente a la Marina de Guerra, Jennifer acepta trasladarse con él a la costa, donde se hace amiga de Nancy Halloran (Lorrie Morgan).

Poco después, Gina Corbet (Suzanne Turner), una vecina, se convierte en la víctima de un tipo que la estaba espiando y luego es violada por un hombre enmascarado. La mayoría de las mujeres abandonan el barrio por el pánico, pero Chris rechaza el peligro y convence a Jennifer de que están exagerando. Mientras tanto, el lado oscuro de Chris está empezando a emerger y se vuelve más violento y posesivo. Jennifer se entera de que Chris ha sido liberado de su obligación de marinero por su amenaza de suicidarse si él tuviera que ir al mar. Cuando ella le dice acerca de esto, él responde agresivamente, acusándola de ser un espía. Esa misma noche, es arrestado por voyeurismo. Chris se declara culpable de los cargos, y accede a una disposición de la Marina.

Jennifer queda devastada por esta noticia, teniendo en cuenta que se ha enterado recientemente que está embarazada. De todos modos, ella le da otra oportunidad, y al mudarse de vuelta a su hogar anterior, las cosas toman un mejor giro. Sin embargo, después de un tiempo, el mal temperamento de Chris regresa y las mujeres del barrio vuelven a ser torturadas por un violador enmascarado. Tras el nacimiento de su hija, Dana le dice a Jennifer que ella fue abusada sexualmente por Chris cuando era niña. Jennifer comienza a sospechar su participación en la cadena de violaciones. Después de hablar con un detective de California, quien le dice que él tenía todas las pruebas, pero no pudo hacer nada porque Chris estaba bajo la protección de un amigo del fiscal del distrito (Steven Eckholdt), Jennifer decide que es hora de dejar a su marido.

Chris, sin embargo, no está dispuesto a dejarla ir, y recurre a la violencia doméstica. Jennifer es rescatada por dos agentes de policía, y luego presiona los cargos contra su marido. Ella regresa sólo unos pocos días más tarde cuando Chris la convence de que él no será condenado y amenaza con hacerle daño a ella y su bebé si ella se escapa. Haciéndose pasar por su amante esposa, trata de reunir pruebas contra él. Ella encuentra sus armas en su carro, pero en el momento en que llegó la policía, han desaparecido. Después de este suceso, las amenazas de Chris aumentan.

Una noche, ella lo sigue cuando de repente el sale tarde en la noche. Lo sorprende poniéndose su ropa de violador y avisa a la policía. Chris intenta escapar, pero es finalmente detenido. En los títulos de epílogo, se revela que Chris se declaró culpable de cuatro cargos de abuso sexual agravado y un cargo de intento de abuso sexual. Fue condenado a una pena de 99 años.

Elenco
Tiffani Amber Thiessen como Jennifer Gallagher.
Eric Close como Chris Gallagher.
Steven Eckholdt como el detective Bill Rounder.
Gerald McRaney como Dave Morgan.
Alyson Hannigan como Dana.
Casey Sanders como el agente Kurtz.
Lorrie Morgan como Nancy Halloran.
Patrick Labyorteaux como el oficial de policía Lane.

Enlaces externos

Películas de 1995
Películas sobre violencia doméstica

Junto a un extraño


Željko Kopić (Osijek, 10. rujna 1977.) hrvatski je nogometni trener i bivši nogometaš.

Karijera

Igračka karijera

Bio je vezni igrač, igrao je u mlađim dobnim kategorijama NK Osijeka i GNK Dinamo Zagreba. U seniorskoj karijeri igrao je za NK Samobor, NK Čakovec, NK Marsoniju, Sydney United i NK Hrvatski dragovoljac.

Trenerska karijera

Nakon igračke karijere bavi se trenerskim poslom. Godine 2006. dobiva UEFA "B" trenersku diplomu, a od 2013. posjeduje  "UEFA PRO" trenersku diplomu.

Na početku trenerske karijere radi u nogometnoj školi NK Hrvatskog dragovoljca.

Prvi samostalni posao u seniorskom nogometu bio mu je krapinski NK Zagorec nakon kojeg preuzima HNK Segestu. Zatim radi kao pomoćnik, a kasnije kao prvi trener u NK Lučko, koje je tad igralo 1. HNL, te u HNK Cibalia. U lipnju 2014. postaje trener NK Zagreb.

Pred početak sljedeće sezone postaje trener Slaven Belupa iz Koprivnice u kojem se zadržava 96 utakmica te postaje najdugovječniji trener u 110. godina dugoj povijesti kluba i s kojim igra finale Hrvatskog nogometnog kupa protiv zagrebačkog Dinama.

U listopadu 2018. imenovan je trenerom ciparskog prvoligaša Pafosa, gdje osvaja nagradu za trenera mjeseca i ostvaruje značajne pobjede protiv velikih ciparskih klubova Apoela, Omonije i AEK-a.

Po povratku u Hrvatsku preuzima mjesto voditelja škole nogometa u zagrebačkom Dinamu, koja je poznata kao jedna od najboljih škola u svijetu. U prosincu 2021. nakon odlaska Damira Krznara postaje trener prve momčadi Dinama te je tek sedmi trener u povijesti koji je vodio dva najveća hrvatska kluba. S Dinamom je ostvario 7 uzastopnih pobjeda u HNL-u i europskim natjecanjima, među kojima se najviše ističu pobjeda od 0:1 protiv West Hama te pobjeda od 1:0 protiv Seville u knockout fazi Europske lige. Pobjeda protiv West Hama bila je prva pobjeda jednog hrvatskog kluba u povijesti na gostovanju u Engleskoj.

U kolovozu 2022. Željko Kopić postao je trener bugarskog prvoligaša Botev Plovdiva te je tijekom svog angažmana koji je trajao tri i pol mjeseca, podignuo klub s posljednjeg mjesta tablice na 10. mjesto.

Priznanja

Klupska
Dinamo Zagreb
 Prva HNL (1): 2021./22.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Profil, Transfermarkt

Hrvatski nogometni treneri
Hrvatski nogometaši
Nogometaši Hrvatskog dragovoljca
Treneri HNK Cibalije
Treneri NK Slaven Belupa
Treneri NK Zagreba
Treneri Hajduka
Treneri GNK Dinama
Treneri HNK Segeste
Životopisi, Osijek

Željko Kopić


Helena (; ) foi uma nobre bizantina do , sobrinha do imperador   e Sofia. De acordo com a Suda e Jorge Cedreno, ganhou uma estátua no Milião, o monumento em Constantinopla que marcava milhas, ao lado daquelas de Sofia e Arábia, a esposa e filha de Justino.

Bibliografia

Dinastia justiniana
Mulheres do Império Bizantino do século VI

Helena (sobrinha de Justino II)


ليلة في المتحف (العنوان الأصلي: Night at the Museum) هو فيلم كوميدي من إخراج الكندي شون ليفي أسس علي كتاب الليلة في المتحف وهو كتاب أطفال لعام 1993 والفيلم يحكي عن أب يحاول نيل أعجاب أبنه ووجد قدره كحارس ليلي في متحف تاريخ الطبيعة في نيويورك بعد اكتشافه واقع أن كل شيء في المتحف يعود للحياة ليلا عن طريق قبر فرعون مصري.

الفيلم أطلق في 22 ديسمبر 2006 كان محوره محور الكتاب حيث الحارس هو النجم بن ستيلر والفيلم كتبه روبرت بين وتوماس لينون علي أساس كوميديز.

القصة
بن ستيلر هو نجم الفيلم حيث يمثل لاري دايلي وهو يحاول العثور علي عمل مناسب يضمن الاستقرار لأبنه نيك الذي يبدأ الإعجاب بزوج والدته دون الذي يعمل كمندوب مبيعات مما يجعله يريد العمل كمندوب مبيعات أيضا ووجد لاري صعوبة في عمله وطرد سوعد في إيجاد عمل في متحف تاريخ الطبيعة في نيويورك الذي يضطر لقبوله مع الأزمات التي يواجهها بعد لقائه مع الحارس الليلي للمتحف أتضح ان المتحف يخسر المال بكثرة وتريد إدارة المتحف أن يطردوا الحراس الثلاث لتعيين واحد آخر وكان هو المختار فعمل كحارس ليلي فأعطاه الحراس ورق التعليمات.

في أول يوم للعمل فوجئ بأن كل شيء في المتحف يعود للحياة ليلا فوجد هيكل ديناصور التيرانوصور يشرب الماء فانتبه إليه الديناصور ولاحقه وأختبئ لاري وأتصل بالحارس القديم وقال الديناصور حي فقال له أتبع التعليمات فاتبع التعليمات أولا رمي العظمة فلاحقها الديناصور وبعدها قرأ أحتجز الأسود وإلا اكلتك فقام بحجزها وبعدها قرأ تفقد حزامك فلعل القرد أخذ المفاتيح فتفقدها فوجدها مع القرد حاول لاري استرجاعها وانتهى ذلك بضيعان أوراق التعليمات عن طريق القرد ديكستر وجد لاري نفسه محاصر من قائد غربي يسمي جيردايه وهو الممثل الناجح أوين ويلسون يحارب قائد روماني اوكتافيوس وهو ستيف كوجاس في غرفة الدياراما وينقذه ثيودور روزفلت الرئيس السادس والعشرون للولايات المتحدة وهو روبن ويليامز الذي شرح له أن كل شيء يعود للحياة في المتحف ليلا عن طريق شاهد قبر الفرعون الذي نقل من مصر عن طريق بعثة توسعية في النيل للمتحف عام 1952 وقال له أن مهمته أبقاء كل شيء في المتحف لأن لو كان أحد خارجه صباحا يتحول لتراب وانتهى اليوم مع اقتناع أنه لن يعود إلى هذا المتحف ثانية.

بعد التفكير الطويل في أهمية العمل له ولأبنه عاد إليه مضطرا بعدما نصحه الحارس القديم بقراءة كتب للتاريخ التي ستساعده في عمله ويقابل ريبيكا كارلا جيوجينو والتي تكتب أطروحة موضوعها سكجوويا
والتي تساعده في معرفة تاريخ من في المتحف.

في اليوم التالي لاري استخدم ما تعلمه للأمساك بزمام الأمور في المتحف ولكنه فشل أيضا بعد اشتعال النار في أحد النيندرتاليين وبعدها ذهب خارج المتحف وبالفعل تحول لتراب مما أدى إلى طرده من العمل فحضر ابنه وقت طرده من غير أن يعلم أبيه فخاب ظنه به ولكن لاري أقنع الإدارة بالبقاء في العمل يوم آخر ليثبت نفسه ووعد بعدم ارتكاب خطأ آخر.

بعد يومين اقنع لاري ابنه للقدوم للمتحف ليقنعه بأنه لم يطرد وقال له أن كل شيء يعود للحياة في المتحف في منتصف الليل فيلم يصدقه فأنتظروا حتى قدوم منتصف الليل ولم يحدث شيء فأرتاب لاري من الأمر وأراد التأكد من الشاهد ولكن أبنه شعر بالخيبة فأراد الرجوع للمنزل ولكنهما تفاجئا بأن الحراس الليليين سرقو الشاهد فعلا بحجة أنهم يرجعون لشبابهم مجددا ليلا أيضا بفعل الشاهد وأرداوا أن يورطو لاري في الأمر عن طريق أقحام أشياء في بيته تدل على أنه السارق كما أن الكل يعلم أنه يريد المال فبدأ أبنه بتصديقه فأخذ الشاهد وقال له أن يشغله فتفاجئ أيضا بأن أبيه على حق فأراد الحراس أن يأخذوه فهرب الفتى فلاحقوه الحراس بعد إفقاد لاري وعيه فأخذوه وحبسوه هو وأبيه فعلم لاري من قد يساعدهم وهو الفرعون فحرره فقال له أنه شاهدك أامر من في المتحف بالمساعدة فنظمهم وأنهى مشاكلهم وجعلهم يساعدوه على استرجاع الشاهد على أنهم لن يعودو مجددا للحياة وبالفعل قبضوا على اثنين من الحراس ولكن واحد فر بالشاهد بعد تخريب عربة الهروب اضطر للرجوع لأخذ عربة توصيل الأموال قديما فلاحقه لاري بالجواد وأخذ الشاهد وأرجعه للمتحف وامر الفرعون بإرجاع الجميع للمتحف أثناء عودتهم رأتهم ريبكا واتضح لها أن لاري لا يسخر منها فأنه قال لها أن كل شيء في التحف يعود للحياة وانها يمكنها إنهاء أطروحتها ولكنها لم تصدقه فرجعت للمتحف وخطط لاري لمقابلتها سكجوويا لتنهي أطروحتها ولكن كل شيء كان في فوضى فطرد في النهاية ولكن بعد أن أصبح المتحف محور حديث نيويورك بسببه وأصبحت الزيارات تزداد أرجعه المدير للعمل وحقق الاستقرار لأبنه وعاد أبنه لحبه وفخر به.

التغيير
الكتاب مان يتحدث عن حارس يساعد الحيوانات في البحث عن الديناصور المختبئ أما الفيلم فيتحدث عن حارس جديد فشل في الحفاظ علي الروابط الاسرية فارغم للعمل كحارس.

طاقم التمثيل
 بن ستيلر: كلاري دايلي
 كارلا جوجينو:كربيكا
 ديك فان ديكي: كسيسل فريدريكس
 ميكي روني:كجس
 جاك شيري:كنيك دايلي
 روبن ويليامز:كثيودر روزفلت
 أوين ويلسون:كجيردايه
 ستيف كوجان:كاوكتافيوس
 ريكي جيرفاس:ك در:ماكفي
 ميزيو بيك:نسكجوويا
 بول رود:كدون

الميزانية والإيرادات
بلغت تكلفة إنتاج الفيلم حوالي 110 مليون دولار بينما حقق أرباحا تقدر بـ 574.5 مليون دولار.

انظر أيضا
ليلة في المتحف : معركة سميثونيا (الجزء الثاني)

وصلات خارجية

المراجع

المتحف الأمريكي للتاريخ الطبيعي
أفلام آيماكس
أفلام المومياوات
أفلام أطفال عقد 2000
أفلام أطفال كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام أطفال مغامرات في عقد 2000
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام إنتاج 2006
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام بريطانية
أفلام بريطانية في عقد 2000
أفلام تدور أحداثها في متحف
أفلام تقع أحداثها في مدينة نيويورك
أفلام توينتيث سينتشيري فوكس
أفلام خيال أمريكية للأطفال
أفلام رسوم متحركة تونتيث سينتشوري فوكس
أفلام سجلها آلان سيلفستري
أفلام عن الشيخوخة
أفلام عن ثيودور روزفلت
أفلام فانتازيا كوميدية بريطانية
أفلام فانتازيا كوميدية في عقد 2000
أفلام فانتازيا مغامرات في عقد 2000
أفلام كوميدية بريطانية
أفلام كوميدية تهريجية
أفلام كوميدية في 2006
أفلام لايف أكشن مع أنميشن
أفلام مبنية على روايات
أفلام مستوحاة من كتب الأطفال
أفلام مصورة في فانكوفر
أفلام مصورة في مدينة نيويورك
أفلام مغامرات فانتازيا أمريكية
أفلام مغامرات فانتازيا بريطانية
أفلام مغامرات كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام مغامرات كوميدية إنتاج عقد 2000
أفلام من إخراج شون ليفي
أفلام من إنتاج كريس كولومبوس
تصوير ثقافي عن ثيودور روزفلت
تصوير ثقافي عن كريستوفر كولومبوس
نياندرتالات في الأعمال الخيالية

ليلة في المتحف (فيلم)


Gert Maria Hofmann (* 15. Jänner 1944 in Wien) ist ein österreichischer Künstler.

Leben
Hofmann wurde in Wien geboren und ist in Graz aufgewachsen. Zahlreiche Reisen führten den Künstler durch Europa, jahrelang lebte er in Stockholm. Hier entstanden auch die ersten Werke Hofmanns. Nach Stationen in München und Salzburg kehrte er 1976 nach Graz zurück und lebt dort seither als freischaffender Maler.

Hofmanns künstlerische Palette ist vielschichtig, er wendet sich der Schwarz-Weiß-Grafik ebenso zu wie der Ölkreidezeichnung, der Ölmalerei und der Acryltechnik. "In seinen Bildern in Mischtechnik hat Hofmann mit Schichtungen von Farbflecken, Spritzern, Punkten und Linien ein Netzwerk entstehen lassen, das sich immer mehr zu einer Textur verdichtet hat. Das gibt den Bildern ihre sprühende Lebendigkeit und ihre funkelnde Farbigkeit."

Ausstellungen
Zahlreiche Ausstellungen im In- und Ausland u. a.: Graz, Leoben, Kindberg, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Wels, Klagenfurt, Feldkirch, Wien, München, Köln, Hamburg, London, New York, Limone/Italien, St. Gallen, Berlin, Stockholm, Bern, Chayofa/Spanien, Montecatini, Rom, Shanghai, New Delhi, Peking,

Teilnahme an der "Shanghai international ART FAIR "

Kunst im öffentlichen Raum
 Steweag, Graz
 Volksbank Graz
 Bank Austria, Salzburg
 Hotel Steigenberger, Kaprun
 EEK-Bank, Bern
 Werzers Resort Hotel, Pörtschach
 Privatklinik Laßnitzhöhe
 Privatklinik St. Radegund
 Wünsche AG, Hamburg

Sonstiges
 2005: Briefmarke " Kunst und Kultur aus Österreich "
 2007: Jahresetiketten Weingut Wohlmuth
 jährlich: Sanlas Holding " KUNST-KALENDER "

Auszeichnungen
 Ehrenplakette des Bürgermeisters der Landeshauptstadt Graz
 Goldenes Ehrenzeichen des Landes Steiermark
 Josef Krainer-Heimatpreis
 Goldenes Verdienstzeichen der Republik Österreich

Literatur
 Die österreichischen Maler des 20. Jahrhunderts. Prof. Heinrich Fuchs-Verlag, Wien
 Kunstbuch G. M. Hofmann. Verlag Art-Studio, Graz
 Bildkunst Österreich. Verlag Kunstverkehr, Wien
 Styrian Window. Verlag Neue Galerie, Graz
 Steirische Künstler. Verlag Austrian Medien Service, Graz
 Kürschners Handbuch der bildenden Künstler, Ö, D, CH,
 KG Sauer-Verlag. Leipzig-München
 Künstler-Kartothek Dr. Heribert Schwarzbauer, Graz

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Österreich)
Träger des Goldenen Verdienstzeichens der Republik Österreich (1952)
Träger des Goldenen Ehrenzeichens des Landes Steiermark
Österreicher
Geboren 1944
Mann

Gert Maria Hofmann


Velimir Neidhardt (; nascido em 7 de outubro de 1943) é um arquiteto croata, presidente da Academia Croata de Ciências e Artes desde 2019. Neidhardt é professor na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Zagreb, ex-presidente da Associação Croata de Arquitetos (1995-1999) e membro da Academia Croata de Ciências e Artes (desde 1991). Desde junho de 2015, ele também é membro correspondente da Academia Eslovena de Ciências e Artes.

A obra mais importante de Neidhardt é o edifício da Biblioteca Nacional e Universitária de Zagreb. Ele também projetou vários hotéis, centros comerciais, edifícios de escritórios, igrejas e projetos urbanos na Croácia e em outros países.

Arquitetos da Croácia
Membros da Academia de Ciências e Artes da Croácia
Membros da Academia de Ciências e Artes da Eslovênia
Naturais de Zagreb

Velimir Neidhardt


La Liga Venadense de Fútbol (cuyas siglas son LVF) es una de las Ligas regionales de fútbol en Argentina y es una entidad que aglutina y organiza la práctica deportiva del fútbol oficial en la ciudad de Venado Tuerto y alrededores.

Historia

Fue fundada el 18 de mayo de 1923 con la asistencia de los Sres. Emilio H. Demichellis, Eugenio Olevich, Germán Gianetto, J.A. Olivera, Germán Molina Izarra, Antonio Giannini, Felipe Vila, Antonio Gianetto, Hilario Rincón y Germán Sarbach delegados de los clubes Ferrocarril Central Argentino , Jorge Newbery, Casa Sarbach y Centenario F.B.C., con amplios poderes para organizar una Liga Venadense de Foot Ball es llevada a un feliz término en el día de la fecha indicada.

La nueva institución sería dirigida por el Sr. Germán Sarbach como presidente secundado por Eugenio Olevich como vicepresidente, Emilio Manzini secretario, J.A.Olivera Prosecretario, Felipes Vila tesorero, Germán Molina protesorero y actuarían como vocales los señores A. y G. Gianetto, Hilario Rincón, Emilio H. Demichellis, F. Azcoaga y Antinio Giannini.

Los clubes fundadadores de la Liga Venadense de Foot-Ball son el Club Atlético Casa Sarbach, Jorgen Newbery, Ferrocarril Central Argentino y Centenario Football Club, todos de Venado Tuerto. Los dirigentes representantes de estos clubes eran:

Por Casa Sarbach, Antonio Giannini, Felipe Vila, Antonio Giannini y Roberto Calace Bennet.
Por Ferrocarril Central Argentino Eugenio Oleovich, Emilio manzini y Emilio H. Demichellis.
Por el Club Atlético Jorge Newbery Germán Molina Izarra, G. Gianetto, J.A. Oliviera, Carlos Avoguadra y Nelo Giannechinni, y por Centenario Football Club José A. Cavoret, Hilario Rincón, Germán Sarbach y F. Azcoaga.
El primer encuentro de Football protagonizado por la Liga Venadense de Football a nivel interligas tiene efecto el 12 de octubre de 1923 cuando enfrenta a su similar de Pergamino F.B.C.con quiien iguala en tantos goles convertidos por Pasii y Di Veltz.

Ese día la Liga Venadense formó con V. Ballesteros, F. Cibelli y E. Cumino, C. Palanca, J. Lalla y P. Ceppi, M. Bustos, A. Passi, A Gianinni, E. Di Veltz y F. Ibañez. En el combinado de Pergamino actuaba centrohalf el padre de quién después fuera destacado jugador del profesionalismo argentino jugador de San Lorenzo de Almagro, Mario Papa.

Fue árbitro de ese cotejo Ramón Aurelio Sánchez, se logró recaudar en pesos argentinos moneda nacional la suma de 302 pesos. Estaba en juego un trofeo que costaba 47 pesos aproximadamente.

En junio de 1929 se presentó el primer equipo profesional del Club Atlético Tigre de la Capital Federal, en cancha de Sportivo Sarbach, igualando el conjunto porteño faltando 7 minutos. El resultado fue de 1 a 1, con goles de Costa para el cuadro que representaba a la Liga Venadense  e igualando J. Haedo para Tigre, jugador en aquella época de renombre. Fue Árbitro el Sr. Rincón y nuestra representación formó así: Basílico Puñet y Del Cerro;m Narvaiz, Oyola y Muriado; Bustos, Costa, taurizano, Bustos y quevedo. Tigre lo hizo con Lemonier, Carmonay Cuello; Simons, Dañil y Giulidore; Heissinger, J. Haedo, Marinari, A. Haedo y Sánchez.

La sede de la Liga Venadense estaba ubicada en 1930 en Iturraspe al 945, luego en el año se trasladó a la Calle Belgrano 128 y actualmente está ubicada en Calle Roca 628.

En 1957 la Liga Venadense de Football por ser Campeón de la Provincia de Santa Fe en las eliminatorias previas, representa a la provincia en el marco del campeonato argentino y en la ciudad de Buenos Aires en la Cancha del Club Atlético Huracán enfrenta a la representación de la provincia de Misiones perdiendo por tan solo un córner de diferencia siendo de esa manera eliminada del certamen. Los córneres en esos torneos tenían validez en caso de igualdad en goles.

Ese día la formación venadense estuvo constituida por Coego, Saura y Juan Funes; Paulini, Alanís y Canullán; Cerquetella, A. Baiochi, Pedro Rossi, Feijoó y Morales (luego Cechetti), El score fue de 3 a 3 con goles para los venadenses de Baiochi, Rossi y Cerquetella. Director técnico era Antonio Morales, masajista L. Llagogna y suplentes Armenti, Domingo Simione, Rafael Freyre y Eduardo Gómez.

El 1 de septiembre de 1968 se realizó un acto que sobrepasa todos los límites en este deporte por su magnitud. Un hecho poco común dentro de la historia misma del fútbol tanto regional como interprovincial, nacional, y hasta quizás mundialmente, don José Bighi miembro directivo cumple sus bodas de plata como Presidente de la Liga Venadense de Football que asumiera el mando en 1943.

El Sr. Bighi siguió gorbernando hasta 1980 lo que certifica que durante 37 años ininterrumpidos fue presidente de la casa matriz del fútbol regional.

Equipos participantes

Primera División A

Primera División B

Estadísticas generales

Campeonato de Primera División

 1924 Centenario
 1925 Casa Sarbach
 1926 Jorge Newbery VT
 1927 Casa Sarbach
 1928 Casa Sarbach
 1929 Atlético Maggiolo
 1930 Jorge Newbery VT
 1931 Peñarol
 1932 Peñarol
 1933 Peñarol
 1934 Centenario
 1935 Centenario
 1936 Atlético Elortondo
 1937 Atlético Elortondo
 1938 Sarmiento
 1939 Jorge Newbery VT
 1940 Sarmiento
 1941 Jorge Newbery VT
 1942 Los Andes
 1943 Juventud Unida
 1944 Centenario
 1945 Jorge Newbery VT
 1946 Sportsman
 1947 Jorge Newbery VT
 1948 Jorge Newbery VT
 1949 Centenario
 1950 Jorge Newbery VT
 1951 Belgrano Juniors
 1952 (Declarado desierto)
 1953 Sp. Carmelense
 1954 Belgrano Juniors
 1955 Sp. Carmelense
 1956 (Declarado desierto)
 1957 Sp. Carmelense
 1958 Sportivo Sancti Spiritu
 1959 Juventud Unida
 1960 Sportsman
 1961 Unión y Cultura
 1962 Atlético Elortondo
 1963 San Martín
 1964 Atlético Elortondo
 1965 Centenario
 1966 San Martín
 1967 San Martín
 1968 San Martín
 1969 Sp. Rivadavia
 1970 Sp. Rivadavia
 1971 Unión y Cultura
 1972 Centenario
 1973 Racing Club
 1974 Sp. Carmelense
 1975 Central Argentino
 1976 Studebaker
 1977 Central Argentino
 1978 Central Argentino
 1979 Sp. Carmelense
 1980 Unión y Cultura
 1981 Unión y Cultura
 1982 Avellaneda
 1983 Talleres
 1984 Peñarol
 1985 Peñarol
 1986 Sportsman
 1987 Biblioteca Ameghino
 1988 Biblioteca Ameghino
 1989 Teodelina FBC
 1990 Sp. Ben-Hur
 1991 Sp. Ben-Hur
 1992 Independiente
 1993 Independiente
 1994 Jorge Newbery R
 1995 Racing Club
 1996 Teodelina FBC
 1997 Peñarol
 1998 Peñarol
 1999 Ap: San Martín
 1999 Cl: Belgrano
 2000 Independiente
 2001 Unión y Cultura
 2002 Unión y Cultura
 2003 Unión y Cultura
 2004 Sarmiento
 2005 Sarmiento
 2006 Jorge Newbery VT
 2007 Teodelina FBC
 2008 General Belgrano
 2009 Jorge Newbery VT
 2010 Jorge Newbery VT
 2011 Studebaker
 2012 Juventud  Unida
 2013 Sp. Rivadavia
 2014 Juventud Unida
 2015 Sp. Rivadavia
 2016 Sp. Rivadavia
 2017 Sp. Rivadavia
 2018 Teodelina FBC
 2019 Studebaker
 2020 (Declarado desierto por pandemia)
2021 Juventud Unida
 2022 Juventud Pueyrredón

Primera B

 1987 Ben Hur (Rufino)
 1988 Centenario (Venado Tuerto)
 1989 Rivadavia (Venado Tuerto)
 1990 Juventud Unida (Santa Isabel)
 1991 Jorge Newbery (Venado Tuerto)
 1992 Avellaneda (Venado Tuerto)
 1993 Belgrano (Sancti Spíritu)
 1994 Sarmiento (Maggiolo)
 1996 Unión y Cultura (Murphy)
 1997 Rivadavia (Venado Tuerto)
 1998 Racing Club (Teodelina)
 1999 Ciudad Nueva (Venado Tuerto)
 2007 Jorge Newbery (Rufino)
 2008 Juventud Pueyrredón (Venado Tuerto)
 2009 Matienzo (Rufino)
 2010 Hughes FBC (Hughes)
 2011 Central Argentino (Venado Tuerto)
 2012 Hughes FBC (Hughes)
 2013 Sportivo Ben Hur (Rufino)
 2014 Sportsman (Villa Cañás)
 2015 Club San Jorge (Carmen)
 2016 Club Náutico (Melincué)
 2017 Sportivo Ben Hur (Rufino)
 2018 Matienzo (Rufino)
 2019 Sportsman (Villa Cañás)
 2020 (Declarado desierto por pandemia)
 2021 Rivadavia (Venado Tuerto)
 2022 Sportivo Sancti Spíritu

Resumen de Títulos

 11 Jorge Newbery (Venado Tuerto)
  7 Unión y Cultura (Murphy)
  7 Peñarol (Elortondo)
  7 Centenario (Venado Tuerto)
  6 Sp. Rivadavia (Venado Tuerto)
  5 San Martín (Chovet)
  5 Sp. Carmelense (Carmen)
5 Juventud Unida (Santa Isabel)
  4 Teodelina FBC (Teodelina)
  4 Sarmiento (Maggiolo)
  4 Atlético Elortondo (Elortondo)
  3 Club Studebaker M.SyB (Villa Cañas)
  3 Independiente (Villa Cañas)
  3 Central Argentino (Venado Tuerto)
  3 Sportsman (Villa Cañas)
  3 Casa Sarbach (Venado Tuerto)
  2 Racing Club (Teodelina)
  2 Sp. Ben-Hur (Rufino)
  2 Biblioteca Ameghino (Venado Tuerto)
  2 Belgrano Juniors (Arias)
  1 Juventud Pueyrredón (Venado Tuerto)
  1 General Belgrano (Santa Isabel)
  1 Jorge Newbery (Rufino)
  1 Talleres (Venado Tuerto)
  1 Avellaneda (Venado Tuerto)
  1 Los Andes (San Eduardo)
  1 Atlético Maggiolo (Maggiolo)
  1 Sportivo (Sancti Spíritu)

Mesa Directiva

PRESIDENTE: Sr. Jorge Enrique Bournot
VICE-PRESIDENTE: Sr. Dionisio Torres
SECRETARIO: Sr. Julio Pérez
PRO-SECRETARIO: CPN. Juan Fuentes
TESORERO: Sr. Darío Fernández
PRO-TESORERO: Sr. Aldo Cabana
SUPLENTES: Sr. Mario A Marcaccini - Sr. Elvio Román
SINDICO TITULAR: CPN. Gustavo Salcedo
SINDICO SUPLENTE:
ASESOR LETRADO: Dr. Arsenio Domínguez
SECRETARIO GERENTE: Sr. Carlos Jordán
SECRETARIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS: Sr. Santiago Mus - Srta. Gisela Canetelli

Tribunal de Penas

PRESIDENTE: Dr. Cristian Torancio
VICE-PRESIDENTE: Dr. Eduardo Marcaccini
SECRETARIO: Dra. Mariela Rivoira
SUPLENTE: Dr. Raúl Belligotti - Dr. Jesús Freyre

Véase también

 Torneo del Interior
 Anexo:Ligas regionales de fútbol en Argentina
 Fútbol en Argentina

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 La de Gajos: Toda la información de la Liga Venadense de Fútbol
 Sitio para más información de la Liga

Ven
Venadense
Departamento General López

Liga Venadense de Fútbol


Çakıroğlu, Sakarya ilinin Akyazı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Sakarya il merkezine 56 km, Akyazı ilçesine 22 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

 Yerelnet

Akyazı'nın mahalleleri

Çakıroğlu, Akyazı


Thomas Michael Holt (July 15, 1831 – April 11, 1896) was an American industrialist who served as the 47th governor of North Carolina from 1891 to 1893. Formerly a North Carolina State Senator and Speaker of the House of the North Carolina General Assembly, Holt was instrumental in the founding of North Carolina State University, as well as in establishing several railroads within the state and the state's department of agriculture. Holt was also responsible for the technology behind the family's Holt Mills "Alamance Plaids", the first colored cotton goods produced in the South – a development that revolutionized the Southern textile industry.

Thomas M. Holt AF & AM Masonic Lodge, located in Graham, NC, is named in honor of the former governor.

Life and career
Holt was born in Alamance County, North Carolina, on July 15, 1831, the son of Emily Virginia (Farish) and Edwin Michael Holt. Holt was a descendant of Michael Holt or Holdt, one of the earliest settlers of the Germanna Colony in Virginia in the early 18th century. Holt studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for one year before briefly moving to work in a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dry goods store.

In 1858, Thomas and his father acquired Benjamin Trollinger's bankrupt textile-manufacturing mill later known as the "Granite Mill" (located in Haw River, North Carolina). In 1861, Thomas acquired his father's interest in the mill and moved to Haw River to oversee the mill's operations. (Edwin Michael Holt had formerly manufactured the so-called Alamance Plaids, the first cotton goods produced in the South on power looms. Edwin M. Holt established his Alamance Cotton Mill in 1837, thus beginning the Southern textile industry.)

In 1868, Thomas's brother-in-law, Adolphus "Dolph" Moore, became business partners with Thomas and the operation was renamed Holt & Moore. In 1876, Moore was murdered, and the mills were consolidated as the Thomas M. Holt Manufacturing Company. (Other members of the Holt family were operating the Haw River Mills, Glencoe Mills, Carolina Mill, Lafayette Mill, the Pilot Mill of Raleigh, and others in their expanding family empire.)

After Thomas's death in 1896, his son, Thomas Jr., took over operations of the mills and expanded them. In 1900, the mills were organized by a local labor union, which sponsored a strike that was eventually broken by lockouts and mill housing evictions by the mill management.

Thomas's party affiliation was Democratic, and he served as a local magistrate, a county commissioner, as a member of North Carolina's state senate (24th District) in 1876, as a member of North Carolina's state house of representatives from Alamance County, 1883–87, as the sixth lieutenant governor of North Carolina, 1889–91, and upon the death of governor (Daniel G. Fowle), as 47th governor of North Carolina, 1891–93.

As governor, he was actively involved in establishing a new system of county government, in the construction of the Western North Carolina Railroad and the Cape Fear and Yadkin Valley Railway as well as the North Carolina Railroad, which Holt served as president, as well as in increasing the funding for public schools, the University, and the state hospitals. He pushed for the establishment of an institution for the deaf at Morganton. An outstanding accomplishment was his getting the holders of bonds for the North Carolina Railroad to release the State from the lien on the State's shares. This saved the State money as the property was valued at more than $5 million. The Holt family had long ties to the railroad company, and these were undoubtedly useful in Holt's striking a deal with the bondholders. Following his service as governor, Holt sat on the boards of both the University of North Carolina and Davidson College.

In 1892, he was defeated by Elias Carr for the Democratic nomination for governor.

Holt was aided in the burgeoning Holt family mill empire by his brother-in-law, James Nathaniel Williamson, who had married Thomas Michael Holt's sister Mary. The Holt family eventually became the largest textile barons in the state, running scores of different mills, under various names, and as various Holt heirs and their in-laws broke off from the main enterprise and founded their own companies. Ultimately, however, the Holt mills were sold by the family and became the backbone of the emerging Burlington Mills (later Burlington Industries), overseen by rival industrialist Spencer Love.

Thomas Holt died in Haw River on April 11, 1896.

References

External links
 Thomas Michael Holt
 A Brief History of Haw River, North Carolina
 The Holts of Alamance County, North Carolina, textilehistory.org
 Edwin Michael Holt Papers, The Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina Library
 Alamance County Historical Museum (Edwin M. Holt House), Alamance County, North Carolina
 The History of Alamance, The Holt Family, Sallie Walker Stockard, Capital Printing Company, Raleigh, 1900
Thomas M. Holt, North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program

1831 births
1896 deaths
19th-century American railroad executives
American Presbyterians
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Democratic Party governors of North Carolina
History of agriculture in the United States
Lieutenant Governors of North Carolina
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
People from Alamance County, North Carolina
19th-century American politicians

Thomas Michael Holt


Guernsey, resmi adı Bailiwick of Guernsey (Guernsey Muhafızlığı) ( ; , ) Manş Denizi'nde Birleşik Krallık'a bağlı ada. Manş Adaları'ndan biridir, Normandiya'ya yakındır. Birleşik Krallık monarkının malı sayılmakla birlikte (kraliyete bağlılık, İngilizce: crown dependency) içişlerinde bağımsızdır. AB'ye üye değildir.

 Yüzölçümü: 78 km²
 Başkenti: St. Peter Port
 Para Birimi: Guernsey Poundu
 Dili: İngilizce ve Fransızca (Normanca)
 Nüfusu: 64.587 kişi (2002 tahmini)
 Ortalama Ömür: 79,9 yıl (2002 tahmini)
 Kişi Başına Düşen Millî Gelir: 66.000 $ (2011 tahmini)

Muhafızlığı hem Guernsey'in on ilçesini hem Herm, Jethou, Burhou, Lihou adalarıyla onların adacıklarını, "Guernsey Muhafızlığı" da iki yakın kraliyete bağlı adaları, Alderney'le Sark'ın (Brecqhou ada dahil) bazı hususlarını hükmetmektedir.

Savunması Birleşik Krallık'ın sorumlu olduğuna rağmen Guernsey Muhafızlığı Birleşik Krallık'a bağlı değildir. Birleşik Krallık ve İrlanda ile pasaportsuz seyahat alanındadır ama AB'ye üye değildir.

Guernsey Muhafızlığı (ile Jersey Muhafızlığı) Manş Adaları'nı oluşturuyor.

Etimoloji
Guernsey ile Jersey'in isimleri Nors Dili köklüdür. İkinci parçası (-ey) Norscada "ada" demek.

Tarihi
M.Ö. 6000 yıllarına kadar yükselen deniz seviyeleri Guernsey'i Avrupa'dan bölmüştür. Bu dönemde Cilalı Taş Devrisel çiftçiler sahillerde yaşayıp dolmenler ve menhirleri kurmuştur. Guernsey adasında üç önemli menhir heykeli vardır.

Bretanya'ya giderken Briton'lar Manş Adaları - Sarnia veya Lisia (Guernsey) ve Angia (Jersey) dahil işgal ettiler. Sarnia hala Guernsey'in geleneksel adıdır.  Gwent Krallığından gelen Aziz Sampson Hristiyanlık Guernsey'e getirdiği inanılıyor.

M.S. 933 yılında adalar Bretanya'dan Normandiya Düklüğü tarafından alınmıştır. Manş Adaları orta çağ Normandiya Düklüğünün son kalıntılarıdır. Adalarında III. Charles'ın geleneksel unvanı Normandiya Düküdür.

Orta Çağ döneminde adaya sık sık Avrupalı korsanlar ile askerlerin saldırısı olmuştur. Özellikle Yüz Yıl Savaşında Capetlilerden tarafından bir süreliğine işgale uğramıştır. 1372 yılında Owain Lawgoch altında Aragonlu paralı askerler ile adayı Fransız Kralı için işgal etmiştir. Lawgoch'un esmer paralı askerleri sonra deniz ötesinden şiddetli işgalcı periler olarak Guernsey mite gelmiştir.

16. yüzyılın ortasında Normandiya'dan Kalvenciler (Protestan çeşidi) gelmeye başladı. Üç yerli Protestan kadınlar Katolik çoğunluğundan yakılarak öldürülmüştür.

İngiliz İç Savaşı süresinde Guernsey Parlamento'yu destekledi, ama Jersey Kral'ı destekledi. Bu tercih bayağı dinle ilgiliymiş çünkü Guernsey'de daha çok Protestanlar vardı, ama Kral da birkaç Berberi Korsanları'ndan alınmış Guernsey'li denizcileri yardım etmemişti. Cornet Kalesi ama Kral'ı destekledi.

18. yüzyılın başında Guernsey'den Kuzey Amerika'ya göçmenliği başlıyordu. 19. yüzyılda ada küresel denizcilik endüstri ve taş endüstriden çok zenginleşmiş. Bir ünlü Guernsey'li,  William Le Lacheur, Avrupa'yla Kosta Rica kahve ticaretini kurulmuştur.

I. Dünya Savaşı'nda 3.000 kadar adalı Birleşik Krallık için Fransa ve Belçika'da askerlik yapmıştır.

II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Guernsey Alman ordusu tarafından işgal edilmiştir. İşgalden önce Guernseyli çocukların çoğu akrabalar veya yabancılarla yaşamak için Britanya'ya gönderilmiştir. Bazısı aileleriyle hiç birleşmemiştir.

Kültür
Victor Hugo, Les Misérables dahil, en önemli eserlerini Guernsey'de sürgündeyken yazmıştır. Evi St. Peter Port, Hauteville House, Paris şehri tarafından idare edilen bir müzeye dönüştürülmüştür.

Kaynakça

Guernsey


La casa Kammerzell (en alsaciano: Kammerzellhüs, en francés: Maison Kammerzell, en alemán: Kammerzellhaus) se encuentra en la ciudad de Estrasburgo, Francia, al noroeste de la plaza de la catedral. Es una de las edificaciones civiles medievales más ornamentada y mejor conservada de la arquitectura gótica tardía.

La construcción de esta casa, cuyos montantes están entre los más ricamente decorados de la ciudad, se remonta al año 1427, sufriendo dos transformaciones en 1467 y en 1589 que la hace pertenecer históricamente al Renacimiento alemán. La planta baja es de piedra y los pisos superiores de entramado de madera; las esculturas en las vigas representan escenas sagradas y profanas. El interior del edificio fue decorado con frescos del pintor alsaciano Léo Schnug.

Tras pasar por las manos de muchos propietarios, el edificio fue adquirido por la Comunidad Urbana de Estrasburgo. Pertenece, como la Gran Isla de Estrasburgo, al Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco desde 1988, y está inscrita como Monumento histórico de Francia desde el año 1929.

Enlaces externos

Estrasburgo – Gran Isla, Patrimonio de la humanidad de la Unesco
Maison Kammerzell en el Ministerio de Cultura de Francia
Web oficial de la Maison Kammerzell

Edificios y estructuras de Estrasburgo
Bienes individuales inscritos Patrimonio de la Humanidad en Francia
Arquitectura gótica en Francia
Monumentos históricos de Francia
Arquitectura de Francia del siglo XV
Arquitectura de 1427

Casa Kammerzell