Carlos Alberto Camilo Auyero (18 de octubre de 1936-18 de abril de 1997) fue un político argentino. Fue el líder del Partido Demócrata Cristiano, de una corriente interna partidaria identificada como la centroizquierda. Jugó un papel importante en la formación de la coalición del FrePaSo.

Biografía
Carlos Auyero nació en Buenos Aires el 18 de octubre de 1936. Estudió en el Colegio Nacional Buenos Aires.

En su adolescencia fue miembro de la Acción Católica Argentina e inició su militancia social en la Parroquia del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús de Lanús Este, Provincia de Buenos Aires.

En 1962 se recibió de abogado en la Universidad de Buenos Aires y en 1968 de Doctor en Derecho Público por la Universidad del Salvador.

Trayectoria política
Ya en 1961, a los 25 años de edad, Auyero fue elegido diputado provincial en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, tras haber obtenido su doctorado en derecho.

En 1973 fue por primera vez elegido diputado nacional.

Después del retorno de la democracia en 1983, se convirtió en líder del Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC) y ayudó a crear el Frente Renovador con los peronistas que impulsó a Antonio Cafiero a la gobernación de la provincia de Buenos Aires, mientras Auyero regresaba a la Cámara de Diputados en 1985.  La Democracia Cristiana de Carlos Auyero, venció, junto a Cafiero, en las elecciones legislativas de 1985.

Auyero fue vicepresidente de la Organización Demócrata Cristiana de América (ODCA) y desempeñó un papel en la Internacional Demócrata Cristiana.

Participó en leyes trascendentales como la del Defensor del Pueblo y Ley del Contrato de Trabajo. Fue uno de los redactores de la Constitución Nacional de 1983.

Participó, junto a Augusto Conte, en la Fundación Fapes.

Entre 1985 y 1989 fue nuevamente diputado de la Nación.

Fue fundador del Frente Grande y electo convencional constituyente.

Carlos Auyero encabezó la tentativa de conformar un polo de centro izquierda no peronista. Siendo líder del Partido Demócrata Cristiano, se había opuesto en 1989 a la alianza partidaria con Carlos Menem, que había sido aprobada por estrecho margen por los congresales de su partido, debido a la adhesión de Menem a políticas económicas neoliberales. Entonces condujo a su agrupación, "Humanismo y Liberación", a la integración de un nuevo partido formado con la activista Graciela Fernández Meijide, la Democracia Popular.

Antes de las elecciones de 1995, Carlos Álvarez trajo más partidos de la oposición y grupos sociales que confluyeron en el Frepaso, el Frente para un País Solidario. La fórmula del Frepaso para la presidencial en 1995, José Octavio Bordón y Álvarez, ocupó el segundo lugar con un 33% de los votos, estableciéndose como una fuerza importante. En la misma elección Auyero obtuvo el 20% de los votos para la gobernación de Buenos Aires. Se desempeñó también como Secretario General del Frepaso, que también incluyó ahora a sus viejos colegas de la Democracia Cristiana.

Muerte
El 17 de abril de 1997, Auyero participó en el programa Hora clave en Canal 9 presentado por Mariano Grondona, integrando un panel de debate con el ministro de Gobierno Eduardo Amadeo, el periodista Néstor Ibarra y el economista Enrique Szewach. Poco después del programa, en el que Auyero había debatido fuertemente con Amadeo, se descompensó sufriendo un infarto. Auyero, quien tenía un historial de problemas cardíacos, murió poco después, alrededor de la medianoche.

Carlos Auyero yace en el Cementerio Parque Gloriam de Burzaco, provincia de Buenos Aires.

Homenajes
Llevan su nombre la Escuela nacional de Gobierno Dr Carlos Auyero y una plaza en Lanús, Provincia de Buenos Aires, ubicada entre las calles Arias, Purita, Córdoba y Salta.

Obras escritas
 "Desde la incertidumbre: un proyecto político pendiente" Carlos Auyero. Legasa S.R.L., 1 ene. 1989 - 180 páginas
 "Como gobernará el Frente Grande" Carlos Auyero. Ed. de la Urraca, 1 ene. 1994 - 134 páginas
 "Argentina tiene ejemplos: otro país es posible" Chacho Álvarez, Graciela Fernández Meijide, Carlos Auyero. C. Serrano, 1 ene. 1996 - 116 páginas
 "Los caminos del progresismo en la Argentina" Carlos Auyero. Fundación del Sur, 1993 70 p.
 "Manual del dirigente político socialcristiano". Carlos Auyero. 1975

Referencias

Véase también

 Frente País Solidario
 Partido Demócrata Cristiano de la Argentina

Abogados de Argentina
Políticos católicos de Argentina
Alumnado de la Universidad del Salvador
Alumnado de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Diputados del Congreso de la Nación Argentina por la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Diputados provinciales de Argentina (Buenos Aires)
Políticos de Argentina del siglo XX
Políticos del Partido Demócrata Cristiano de la Argentina
Alumnado del Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires
Convencionales constituyentes de Argentina en 1994
Activistas por los derechos humanos de Argentina
Católicos de Argentina
Fallecidos por infarto agudo de miocardio

Carlos Auyero


El término raspa puede referirse a:
 Espina de pescado, hueso de los peces, especialmente la columna vertebral;
 Pedúnculo común de las flores o frutos de una espiga o un racimo;
 Nombre común de la especie vegetal Rubia tinctorum

Raspa


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Chieming

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Hart

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Ising

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Oberhochstätt

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Stöttham

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Weitere Ortsteile

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Chieming

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Chieming
Chieming
Baudenkmaler Chieming

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Chieming


Lodewijk De Koninck (Hoogstraten, 30 de octubre de 1838 - Retie, 22 de marzo de 1924) fue un escritor flamenco.

Estudió magisterio en Lier y trabajó como maestro en Amberes. Más tarde se hizo inspector de escuelas primarias católicas y profesor en la escuela de magisterio de Malinas.

Como escritor manifestaba en sus poemas su gran fe. Su obra más conocida es la épica Het menschdom verlost (1872, escrita en versos alejandrinos). También escribió el libreto del oratorio Fransciscus de Edgar Tinel.

En la parte frontal de su casa de Reti, Sint-Martinusstraat, 8, había una piedra que rezaba Hier leefde en stierf dichter Lodewijk De Koninck 1924 (Aquí vivió y falleció el escritor Lodewijk De Koninck, 1924).

Bibliografía
 Heibloemen (1869)
 Het menschdom verlost. Tafereelen (1874)
 Galerij van vaderlandsche tafereelen, opgehangen rond de wieg van P.P. Rubens (1878)
 Ode aan Vondel (1879)
 Verspreide gedichten (1880)
 Ode aan Kiliaan (1882)
 Het menschdom verlost (1883)
 Het menschdom verlost. Heldendicht in twaalf zangen (1883)
 Karelslied (1884)
 Hulde aan (...) Edgard Tinel (1885)
 Franciscus (1887)
 Kerk en Paus (1887)
 Diest en de H. Joannes Berchmans (1888)
 De wonderkerk van Hakendover (1896)
 Het Heilig Bloed van Hoogstraten (1902)
 Lofdicht over het Heilig Sacrament (1902)

Fuentes

 Lodewijk de Koninck
 G.J. van Bork en P.J. Verkruijsse, De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs (1985)

Escritores de Bélgica del siglo XIX
Escritores de Flandes
Escritores en neerlandés
Escritores de Bélgica del siglo XX
Nacidos en Hoogstraten

Lodewijk de Koninck


St. Agnes (kornisch: Aganas) ist eine Insel der Scilly-Gruppe. Die 3,66 km² große Insel ist durch einen Tombolo mit der Nachbarinsel Gugh verbunden.

Bekanntestes Wahrzeichen von St. Agnes ist der 1680 durch das Trinity House errichtete etwa 23 m hohe Leuchtturm. Bis 1790 wurde er als einer der ältesten Leuchttürme Cornwalls mit Kohle befeuert, bevor er bis zu seiner Außerdienststellung 1911 ausschließlich mit Öl betrieben wurde. Seine Funktion übernimmt heute der Peninnis Lighthouse.

Weitere Wahrzeichen der Insel sind die Kirche St. Agnes, der Menhir Nag's Head und der Steinkreis Troytown Maze.

Die Bewohner von St. Agnes lebten früher von den Lotsendiensten, die sie für Schiffe, welche den Ärmelkanal befahren wollten, leisteten. Heute ist die wichtigste Einnahmequelle, neben dem Tourismus, die Kelp-Fischerei.

Flora und Fauna
Etwa ein Viertel der Insel ist Site of Special Scientific Interest. Seltene Grasarten wie Ophioglossum lusitanicum, Poa infirma, Juncus gerardii und die Gewöhnliche Strandsimse wachsen hier. Daneben findet man Bodenfrüchtigen Klee, Gewöhnliche Natternzunge und Ophioglossum azoricum.

Insbesondere im Oktober kann man auf der Insel eine Vielzahl von Vögeln beobachten. Hierzu zählen Balkanlaubsänger, Keilschwanz-Regenpfeifer, Magnolien-Waldsänger, Rennvögel, Rotkopfwürger, Schlangenadler, Sperlinge, Uferwaldsänger und Zwergtrappen.

Weblinks

 Webauftritt der Insel (englisch)
 Über die Flora der Insel (englisch; PDF; 69 kB)

Insel (England)
Insel (Keltische See)
Insel (Europa)
Insel der Scilly-Inseln

St. Agnes (Scilly-Inseln)


Lacurile naturale din Bosnia și Herțegovina ocupă 61.5 km², care este un pic mai mult de 0,12% din suprafața totală a Bosniei și Herțegovina. Buško Blato este cel mai mare lac, dimensiunea acestuia fiind de 56.7 km². Lacul Blidinje  este cel mai mare lac natural montan din Bosnia și Herțegovina, cu suprafața variind între 2,5 și 6 km², iar lacul Buško Blato cu dimensiunea de 56,7 km² este cel mai mare lac de acumulare artificial din Bosnia și Herțegovina; Dimensiunea totală a tuturor lacurilor este de 1/10 față de media mondială. Din aceasta cauza, lacurile naturale din Bosnia și Herțegovina nu sunt importante important.

Se presupune că lacurile naturale din Bosnia și Herțegovina au mai mult de 9000 de ani, spre deosebire de alte lacuri europene. La această concluzie s-a ajuns după explorările vârstei nămolului din lacuri. În literatura veche de specialitate s-a spus că lacurile de munte din Bosnia și Herțegovina au fost realizate ca urmare a mișcărilor glaciare.
În partea montană din Bosnia și Herțegovina creșterea animalelor a avut un impact crucial asupra lacurilor. Fiecare fermă avea propriul lac care a servit ca un loc de adăpat pentru cirezi. Dacă nu există lacuri naturale în Bosnia și Herțegovina, au fost realizate lacuri artificiale au fost făcute, de exemplu Lacul Jugovo pe muntele Zelengora.

Spre deosebire de lacurile de munte din Bosnia și Herțegovina, lacul Plivsko a fost creat ca urmarea a precipitațiilor de natură chimică a mineralelor carbonate, în timpul procesului formându-se și sedimente de travertin. Subzistența acestor lacuri este extrem de amenințată de urbanizare, care a început în anii 1960.

Listă de lacuri

Note

Liste de lacuri după țară

Listă de lacuri din Bosnia și Herțegovina


Este artigo resume a história da ilha de Maui. A sua localização relativamente central deu-lhe um papel fundamental na história das ilhas havaianas.

Primeiros encontros europeus

Capitão Cook
Em 26 de novembro de 1778, o capitão James Cook se tornou o primeiro explorador europeu a ver Maui. Cook nunca pôs os pés na ilha porque não conseguiu encontrar um pouso adequado. O primeiro europeu a visitar Maui foi o almirante francês Jean-François de Galaup, conde de La Pérouse, que desembarcou nas margens do que hoje é conhecido como Baía de La Perouse em 29 de maio de 1786.

Simon e Thomas Metcalfe
Em 1790, um comerciante de peles marítimo americano, Simon Metcalfe, ancorou seu navio, o Eleanora, ao sul de Lahaina . Durante a noite, um havaiano chamado Kaopuiki e vários cúmplices mataram um guarda, soltaram o cúter do navio e o levaram para a praia. Na manhã seguinte, quando o incidente foi descoberto, o capitão Metcalfe disparou seu canhão contra a aldeia mais próxima e sequestrou vários havaianos que lhe disseram que os responsáveis eram pessoas da aldeia de Olowalu . Metcalfe mudou seu navio para Olowalu apenas para descobrir a aldeia sob um kapu por três dias, enquanto o chefe local comemorava uma ocasião familiar. Assim que os três dias terminaram, canoas de Olowalu se reuniram em direção ao navio de Metcalfe para negociar. Metcalfe, fingindo intenções pacíficas, acenou com as canoas para o lado de seu navio em direção à terra e então ordenou balas e tiros disparados à queima-roupa, que explodiram as embarcações em pedaços. Cerca de cem havaianos foram mortos e várias centenas feridos.

A nova religião

Propagação do cristianismo
No início da década de 1830, uma segunda onda de missionários chegou e estabeleceu igrejas em outras partes de Maui. Uma congregação foi estabelecida em Wailuku algum tempo antes de 1831 pelos pastores Jonathan Green e Reuben Tinker. As atas da ABCFM dão uma ideia da rápida conversão dos havaianos: "Até recentemente, os chefes eram considerados algo mais do que mortal. Assim, quando os chefes são motivados pelo Espírito Santo a abraçar o cristianismo, seu conselho para aderir a ele tem força de lei. Então, se disse para assistir ou estudar, eles o fizeram." Pastores relataram atendimento em Wailuku aos domingos de 3.000 em 1832. Em 1870, as igrejas havaianas foram estabelecidas em 13 locais em Maui e todas elas com pastores havaianos treinados no Seminário Lahainaluna. Os missionários ensinaram havaianos e começaram a escrever a história das ilhas, que até então existiam apenas como relatos orais.

Século XIX

Agricultura

Cana de açúcar
Na década de 1840, a produção de cana-de-açúcar havia se consolidado por meio do que ficou conhecido como sistema de plantação . Os descendentes das antigas famílias missionárias abriram vários negócios e usaram suas estreitas conexões com a realeza havaiana para conseguir concessões especiais, incluindo a propriedade de terras. Os primeiros plantadores tentaram lucrar com pequenas propriedades; grandes empresas consolidaram plantações.

Alexander & Baldwin (A&B) em Pā  foi um sucesso inicial. A plantação de Alexander e Baldwin em Pā  se estendia até o oeste até o antigo local de desembarque onde a frota de guerra de Kamehameha desembarcou em 1790. A plantação precisava de uma instalação portuária, então um cais foi construído.

Kuau era um porto marítimo a uma milha a nordeste de Paia. Kuau Bay e Kuau Cove ficam no mar.

Água
Em 1876, a A&B Sugar Company decidiu trazer água do lado norte de Maui para a árida planície centro-sul. Eles tinham um contrato de arrendamento do governo do Havaí com a condição de que a vala fosse construída em dois anos. O Sistema de Irrigação de East Maui ainda controla a água das encostas de Haleakala . Isso estimulou um concorrente, Claus Spreckels, dono da Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Company (HC&S). Spreckels recebeu um segundo arrendamento para qualquer água não capturada pela A&B. Um terceiro concorrente, Maui Agricultural Company (MA) expandiu junto com os outros. Uma usina de açúcar em Hamakuapoko (perto de Paia) foi construída em 1879 para processar as crescentes quantidades de cana de Maui.

História do Havaí

História de Maui


Surendranagar (en guyaratí: સુરેન્દ્રનગર) es una ciudad de la India capital del distrito de Surendranagar, en el estado de Guyarat.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 63  a 139 km de la capital estatal, Gandhinagar, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 211 775 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Guyarat

Surendranagar


Delarbrea, biljni rod iz porodice Myodocarpaceae, dio reda celerolike.

Postoji 7 vrsta koje rastu po Maleziji, Queenslandu, jugozapadnom Pacifiku i Novoj Kaledoniji.

Rod je opisan 1865.

Vrste
 Delarbrea balansae (Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
 Delarbrea collina Vieill.
 Delarbrea harmsii R.Vig.
 Delarbrea longicarpa R.Vig.
 Delarbrea michieana (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
 Delarbrea montana R.Vig.
 Delarbrea paradoxa Vieill.

Izvori

Myodocarpaceae

Delarbrea


Zvjezdane staze: Strange New Worlds, poznata i kao SNW, američka je televizijska serija smještena u znanstveno fantastični svemir Zvjezdanih staza (osma akcijska serija; trinaesta, uključujući animirane i antologijske serije). Serija je spin-off televizijske serije Zvjezdane staze: Discovery, a najvaljena je u tri epizode druge sezone antologijske serije Zvjezdane staze: Short Treks.

Najavljene u svibnju 2020., Zvjezdane staze: Strange New Worlds predstavlja prve dvije petogodišnje misije USS Enterprisea (NCC-1701), prije kapetana Jamesa T. Kirka, a glume glumci Anson Mount kao Christopher Pike, Ethan Peck kao Spock i Rebecca Romijn kao Una Chin-Riley. Ti isti likovi su se prvi put pojavili u izvornoj pilot epizodi Originalne serije, "The Cage".

Kreatorica Akiva Goldsman o seriji je razmišljala kao o zasebnim epizodama, slično kao u Originalnoj seriji i Novoj generaciji. Serija se emitira na Paramount+ od 5. svibnja 2022.

Radnja
Serija prati putovanja svemirskog broda Zvjezdane flote USS Enterprise (NCC-1701), čiji je kapetan Christopher Pike, tijekom petogodišnje misije koja je prethodila onoj kapetana Jamesa T. Kirka pripovijedanoj u televizijskoj seriji Zvjezdane staze.

Pregled serije
U siječnju 2022. godine, Paramount+ je službeno najavio i drugu sezonu, koja će se sastojati isto od deset epizoda. U ožujku 2023. najavljuju datum treće sezone kao i datum početka druge.

U Hrvatskoj serije je dostupna za gledanje samo putem platforme SkyShowtime.

Sezona 1 (2022.)

Sezona 2 (2023.)

Likovi

Glavni likovi
 Anson Mount kao Christopher Pike: kapetan USS Enterprisea.
 Ethan Peck kao Spock: vulkanac, znanstveni časnik na USS Enterpriseu.
 Jess Bush kao Christine Chapel: medicinska sestra na Enterpriseu.
 Christina Chong kao La'an Noonien-Singh: daleka rođakinja Khana Nooniena Singha koja služi na Enterpriseu kao časnik mosta.
 Celia Rose Gooding kao Nyota Uhura: kadet na Enterpriseu.
 Melissa Navia kao Erica Ortegas: kormilarica.
 Babs Olusanmokun kao M'Benga: doktor na Enterpriseu.
 Bruce Horak kao Hemmer: aenar, odnosno slijepi andorski albino, zapovjednik stroja.
 Rebecca Romijn kao Una Chin-Riley / Number One: Prvi časnik USS Enterprisea i drugi zapovjednik nakon kapetana Pikea.

Sporedni likovi
 Adrian Holmes kao Robert April: admiral Zvjezdane flote i bivši kapetan Enterprisea prije Pikea.
 Gia Sandhu kao T'Pring: vulkanka i Spockova djevojka, s kojim je povezana od djetinjstva.
 Dan Jeannotte kao George Samuel "Sam" Kirk: znanstveni časnik na Enterpriseu i brat budućeg kapetana broda, Jamesa T. Kirka.
 Paul Wesley kao James T. Kirk (najavljen je za drugu sezonu)

Vrste
Pored vanzemaljskih vrsta koje su već viđene u prethodnim televizijskim serijama koje prethode Strange New Worlds u kronologiji Zvjezdanih staza, poput Originalne serije, Enterprise i Discovery, i vrsta Vulkanaca ili Enara (podvrsta Andorijanaca kojima pripada časnik Hemmer), u ovoj novoj seriji uvode se nove vrste koje se ranije nisu pojavljivale u kanonskoj seriji, poput Kileyja, unaprijed zakrivljeno društvo koje pogrešno dolazi u posjed tehnološke materije/antimaterije Federacije, ili Shepherd (doslovno prevedeno Pastiri), neka vrsta "čuvara" drevne vanzemaljske tehnologije.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Zvjezdane staze
Američke serije
Znanstvenofantastične serije
Televizijske serije koje su počele 2022.

Zvjezdane staze: Čudni novi svjetovi


The pula (also known as the Botswana dollar) is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe. Pula literally means "rain" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana—home to much of the Kalahari Desert—and therefore valuable and a blessing. The word also serves as the national motto of the country.

A sub-unit of the currency is known as thebe, or "shield", and represents defence. The names were picked with the help of the public.

History

The pula was introduced on 23 August 1976, subsequently known as "Pula Day", replacing the rand at par. One hundred days after the pula was introduced, the rand ceased to be legal tender in Botswana.

Coins

In 1976, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe. The 1 thebe was struck in aluminium, with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro-nickel. These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985. In 1991, bronze-plated steel replaced bronze in the 5 thebe, nickel-plated steel replaced cupro-nickel in the 10, 25 and 50 thebe and the 1 pula changed to a smaller, nickel-brass, equilateral-curve seven-sided coin. A similarly shaped, nickel-brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994. In 2004, the composition was changed to brass-plated steel and the size was slightly reduced.

Following the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 thebe in 1991 and 1998 respectively,  smaller 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe coins were introduced, with the 5 and 25 thebe coins being seven-sided and the 10 and 50 thebe coins remaining round. A bimetallic 5 pula depicting a mopane caterpillar and a branch of the mopane tree it feeds on was introduced in 2000 composed of a cupronickel centre in a ring made of aluminium-nickel-bronze.

A new series of coins was introduced in 2013. All previous coins were demonetized with effect from 28 August 2014, and remained exchangeable to current coins for 5 years until 28 August 2019.

The word "Ipelegeng" is found on the coins, which literally means "to carry your own weight" or "to be self-sufficient or independent" but in general has various different meanings in the Tswana language.

Banknotes
On 23 August 1976, the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 pula; a 20 pula note followed on 16 February 1978. The 1 and 2 pula notes were replaced by coins in 1991 and 1994, whilst the first 50 and 100 pula notes were introduced on 29 May 1990 and 23 August 1993, respectively. The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000. The original 1, 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetized on 1 July 2011.

The current series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009 and contains, for the first time, a 200 pula banknote.

In response to the concern of the poor quality of the paper of the 10 pula banknote, the Bank of Botswana unveiled a 10 pula banknote in polymer in November 2017 which was issued to the public on 1 February 2018.

In 2020, the Bank of Botswana issued a new 10 pula polymer banknote that features an image of the current President of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi.

Zimbabwe
Due to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe from 2006 to 2008, the government of Zimbabwe has allowed circulation of foreign currency since 2008. The Zimbabwean dollar became obsolete on 12 April 2009. Several currencies, including the South African rand and Botswana pula, circulate in Zimbabwe, along with the Zimbabwean bond notes and bond coins.

Lesotho
The word pula also serves as part of the national motto of the Kingdom of Lesotho. As in Botswana, it means "rain" in the Sotho language and is considered a synonym for "blessing".

See also
Economy of Botswana

References

Schön, Günter und Gerhard, Weltmünzkatalog 1900–2010, 39. Auflage, 2011, Battenberg Gietl Verlag,

External links

Historical banknotes of Botswana

Currencies of Africa
Currencies of Botswana
Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
Currencies of Zimbabwe
Currencies introduced in 1976
Currency symbols

Botswana pula


Anne Marie Moss (* 6. Februar 1935 in Toronto; † 29. Februar 2012 in New York City) war eine kanadische Jazzsängerin und Gesangspädagogin.

Leben und Wirken
Anne Marie Moss war weitgehend Autodidaktin (1955 wurde sie durch Portia White in Atemübungen unterwiesen), trat bereits als Kind auf und begann als Jazzsängerin Anfang der 1950er Jahre in den Gruppen von Joey Masters und Calvin Jackson, die in Toronto arbeiteten. Außerdem sang sie in Tanzbands und trat in verschiedenen Unterhaltungssendungen des CBC auf, gelegentlich auch mit den Bands von Norman Symonds und Ron Collier. 1956 bis 1958 ging sie in Kanada und den Vereinigten Staaten mit Don Thompson auf Tournee.

1959 war sie Bandsängerin in der Maynard Ferguson Big Band; in den USA arbeitete sie auch mit dem Count Basie Orchestra und ersetzte kurze Zeit Annie Ross im Vokaltrio Lambert, Hendricks & Ross.  1961 heiratete sie den Sänger Jackie Paris. Die beiden traten bis 1980 zusammen in Nachtclubs auf und spielten 1975 mit Steve Gadd das Album Live at the Maisonette ein; 1980 folgte ihr Soloalbum Don't You Know Me? (Stash) mit Jazzstandards wie My Romance, I'm Old Fashioned oder How Long Has This Been Going On. In den 1980er Jahren trat sie nach ihrer Trennung von Jackie Paris 1981 gelegentlich in Toronto auf; ansonsten unterrichtete sie Gesang, ab 1987 an der Manhattan School of Music in New York.

Weblinks
Eintrag (Canadian Jazz Archive)

Kurzporträt bei Reverb Nation (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Gesangspädagoge
Jazz-Sänger
Musiker (Toronto)
Kanadier
Geboren 1935
Gestorben 2012
Frau

Anne Marie Moss


Gipsy Kings, Rumba-flamenko tarzı müzikleriyle tanınan, İspanyol Çingenelerinden oluşan müzik grubu.

Elemanları
Paul Reyes: Ritim gitar, vokal
Andre Reyes: Ritim gitar, vokal
Nicolas Reyes: Ritim gitar, baş vokalist
Tonino Baliardo: Solo gitar, "El Maestro"
Paco Baliardo: Ritim gitar
Patchai Reyes: Ritim gitar, vokal
Biego Baliardo: Ritim gitar
Canut Reyes: Ritim gitar, vokal

Albümleri
 Allegria (1982)
 Luna De Fuego (1983)
 Gipsy Kings (1988)
 Mosaique (1989)
 Allegria (ABD Versiyonu) (1990)
 Este Mundo (1991)
 Live (1992)
 Love and Liberté (1993)
 Greatest Hits (1994)
 The Best of the Gipsy Kings (1995)
 Estrellas (1995)
 Tierra Gitana (1996)
 Compas (1997)
 Cantos De Amor (1998)
 Volare: The Very Best of the Gipsy Kings (1999, 2000'de tekrar yayınlandı)
 Somos Gitanos (2001)
 Roots (2004)
 Pasajero (2006)

Dış bağlantılar
Gipsy Kings Resmî İnternet Sitesi
Gipsy Kings biyografi ve albümleri

Fransız müzik grupları
Flamenko müzik grupları
1987'de kurulan müzik grupları
Columbia Records sanatçıları
İspanya Çingeneleri
Çingene asıllı Fransızlar

Gipsy Kings


Ribble Valley is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. Its council is based in Clitheroe, the largest town. The borough also includes the town of Longridge and numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. It is named after the River Ribble. Much of the district lies within the Forest of Bowland, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The neighbouring districts are Pendle, Burnley, Hyndburn, Blackburn with Darwen, South Ribble, Preston, Wyre, Lancaster and North Yorkshire.

History
The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of four former districts and parts of another three, which were abolished at the same time:
Blackburn Rural District (north of Arley Brook, rest went to Blackburn)
Bowland Rural District
Burnley Rural District (parishes of Read and Sabden only, rest split between Burnley, Hyndburn and Pendle)
Clitheroe Municipal Borough
Clitheroe Rural District
Longridge Urban District
Preston Rural District (parishes of Dutton, Hothersall and Ribchester only, rest split between Preston and South Ribble)
The new district was named Ribble Valley after the River Ribble which flows through the area. The new district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.

The Bowland Rural District had been in the West Riding of Yorkshire prior to the reforms, whereas the other parts had all been in Lancashire. The council was granted a coat of arms in 1975, which includes both the Red Rose of Lancaster and White Rose of York, referencing the two historic counties.

The parish of Simonstone was transferred from Burnley to Ribble Valley in 1987.

Governance

Ribble Valley Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Lancashire County Council. The whole borough is covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

Political control
The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being led by a Conservative minority administration.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:

Leadership
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Ribble Valley. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1999 have been:

Composition
Following the 2023 election and a subsequent change of allegiance in October 2023, the composition of the council was:

The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 40 councillors representing 26 wards, with each ward electing one or two councillors. Elections are held every four years.

Premises
The council is based at the Council Offices on Church Walk in Clitheroe, which was purpose-built for the council in 1980. The council chamber is in an adjoining building at 13 Church Street, which had been offices of the old Clitheroe Borough Council prior to the 1974 reforms.

Education

State-funded schools

Primary
See

Secondary
Bowland High School, Grindleton
Clitheroe Royal Grammar School
Longridge High School
Ribblesdale High School, Clitheroe
St Augustine's RC High School, Billington
St Cecilia's RC High School, Longridge

Specialist
Hillside Specialist School, Longridge

Independent schools
Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall, Hurst Green (preparatory)
Moorland School, Clitheroe
Oakhill School, Whalley
Stonyhurst College, Hurst Green

Adult education
Alston Hall, Longridge

Sport
Clitheroe FC
Longridge Town FC

Local radio

Community radio
Ribble Valley Radio was a community radio station based in Clitheroe, part of the new, third sector of local radio licensed by OFCOM. The project was launched in September 2004. The radio station helped six local residents into paid work within the radio sector in just three years and trained more than 100 volunteers to present and produce their own radio shows. The project was not supported by the Borough Council, which caused controversy in the area, and local newspaper the Clitheroe Advertiser and Times' held a poll which returned the result that 94% agreed that the Ribble Valley Borough Council were wrong not to fund the project and assist its long-term success. Many letters appeared in support of the project and damning the "short sighted" decision of the council. The whole episode brought excellent publicity and boosted the radio station's listening figures by 400%.

MP Nigel Evans was a staunch supporter and tabled an Early Day Motion at Parliament EDM 979 calling for "better resources and funding" for Ribble Valley Radio and the new and emerging sector. None of this was sufficient to save the station and on 14 October 2007 Ribble Valley Radio closed, because it was unable to gain sufficient funding to apply for a licence.

A new group, known as Ribble FM, was formed in 2011 with the aim of applying for a community radio licence in the third round of licensing by Ofcom. Ribble FM was set up by The Bee founder Roy Martin and includes local directors and trustees.

Settlements

Civil parishes

The whole borough is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Clitheroe and Longridge have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".

Aighton, Bailey and Chaigley
Balderstone
Bashall Eaves
Billington and Langho
Bolton-by-Bowland
Bowland Forest High
Bowland Forest Low
Bowland-with-Leagram
Chatburn
Chipping
Clayton-le-Dale
Clitheroe
Dinckley
Downham
Dutton
Easington
Gisburn
Gisburn Forest
Great Mitton
Grindleton
Horton
Hothersall
Little Mitton
Longridge
Mearley
Mellor
Middop
Newsholme
Newton
Osbaldeston
Paythorne
Pendleton
Ramsgreave
Read
Ribchester
Rimington
Sabden
Salesbury
Sawley
Simonstone
Slaidburn
Thornley-with-Wheatley
Twiston
Waddington
West Bradford
Whalley
Wilpshire
Wiswell
Worston

Economy

Although Ribble Valley is the largest area of Lancashire, it also has the smallest population. The economy of Ribble Valley is mainly rural in nature, with a high proportion of jobs being in the private sector, due to BAE there is a bigger sway towards manufacturing jobs and less of a service economy when compared to the rest of Lancashire presumably due to the size of the authority and the dispersed nature of settlements. The authority also has the highest proportion of remote workers in Lancashire.

Notable businesses
 BAE Systems and Spirit Aerosytems at Samlesbury Aerodrome

Freedom of the Borough
The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Ribble Valley.

Military Units
 The 14th/20th King's Hussars: 24 August 1992.
 The King's Royal Hussars: 2 December 1992.
 The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment: 10 March 2011.

References

Non-metropolitan districts of Lancashire
Boroughs in England

Ribble Valley


Denis Ajduković (Dubrovnik, 1970.), hrvatski kontrabasist i glazbeni povjesničar

Životopis
Rodio se je u Dubrovniku. Osnovno i srednje glazbeno školovanje završava u Dubrovniku. Diplomirao je kontrabas na Fakultetu za glazbenu umjetnost pri Sveučilištu Sv. Ćiril i Metod u Skoplju (Velko Todevski). Djeluje kao vođa grupe kontrabasa u Dubrovačkom simfonijskom orkestru, ujedno je i nadzornik orkestra. Član je i osnivač Kvarteta Sorkočević (1988.) kao i stalni umjetnički suradnik Dubrovačkog gudačkog kvarteta, često nastupa solistički. Bavi se proučavanjem povijesti Dubrovačkog simfonijskog orkestra. Tajnik je dubrovačke podružnice Hrvatske udruge orkestralnih i komornih umjetnika.

Nagrade i priznanja

Za vrijeme školovanja dobitnik je brojnih priznanja na natjecanjima učenika i studenata glazbe (1986., Novi Sad, prva nagrada; 1989., Sarajevo, prva nagrada).

Izvori

Kontrabasisti
Životopisi, Dubrovnik
Hrvatski povjesničari

Denis Ajduković


Clasificarea obiectelor din sistemul administrativ-teritorial al Ucrainei (KOATUU) (, КОАТУУ), este un sistem național de standardizare stabilit de Comitetul de Stat al Ucrainei pentru Reglementări Tehnice și Protecția Consumatorilor pe 31 octombrie 1997, și care a intrat în vigoare la 1 ianuarie 1998.

KOATUU a fost moșteni direct și a înlocuit vechiul sistem Sovietic SOATO din sistemul sovietic de standarde GOST. Nu au existat schimbări structurale majore, dar au fost unele de nomenclatură. KOATUU este numerotat ca DK 014-97 în sistemul de clasificare și codificare a informațiilor tehnico-economice și sociale din Ucraina (abreviat ca DSK TESI). Clasificarea este realizată de către Institutul de cercetări Științifice în Statistică al Comitetului de Stat de Statistică al Ucrainei. DK 014-97 (KOATUU) urmează să fie integrat în sistemul de standarde ale Organizației Internaționale de Standardizare și urmează să primească codul ISO 3166-2:UA.

Legături externe
 Lista Regiunilor din Ucraina, pe site-ul parlamentului ucrainean
 Vedere generală
 Lista de standardele de clasificare ale Ucrainei pe site-ul UkrStat
 Lista selectivă standardele de clasificare a Ucrainei (site rusesc)
Codificări
Geocoduri

KOATUU


Fish out of water er en dansk oplysningsfilm fra 2012, der er instrueret af Dagný Björk Kristjánsdóttir og Jannie Pallesen.

Handling
Emanuel er en ogiek - en skovvogter. Han bor i det nordlige Kenya i Mauskoven sammen med sin lille familie. Emanuel har et problem, for hans søn er syg. Ogiek-folket bruger honning som medicin, så Emanuel vil gerne finde noget honning til sin søn. Men det er nemmere sagt end gjort. For store dele af Mauskoven er blevet fældet til fordel for landbrugsjord, og bierne har derfor forladt skoven.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012
Oplysningsfilm fra Danmark

Fish out of water


Nümeroloji, Okültizm'in bir dalı olup, evrenin sayısal bir kurgu içerdiğini, evrendeki hiçbir şeyin rastlantıya dayanmadığını, her şeyin sayısal bir düzen içinde meydana geldiğini varsayar ve sayılarla ilgili çeşitli analitik ve sentetik çalışmalarla, evrendeki ve olaylardaki gizli yasa ve ilkeleri keşfetmeyi amaçlar.

Numeroloji, birçok bilim insanı ve eleştirmen tarafından sahte veya bilimsel temele dayanmayan bir uygulama olarak kabul edilir. İşte numerolojinin neden sahte olduğunu düşündüren bazı nedenler:

 Bilimsel Temelden Yoksun: Numeroloji, bilimsel bir temele dayanmayan bir kehanet ve metafizik uygulamadır. Sayıların sembolik anlamlarıyla ilişkilendirilmesi ve bu sembollerin insanların yaşamlarına etki ettiği iddiası, deneysel veya bilimsel bir kanıt olmaksızın ortaya atılmış bir varsayımdır.
 İstatistiksel Olmayan Yaklaşım: Numeroloji, sayıları sembolik anlamlara dönüştürürken subjektif bir yaklaşım kullanır. İsimlerin veya doğum tarihlerinin harflere ve sayılara dönüştürülmesi, farklı numeroloji sistemlerine göre değişebilir. Bu da farklı sonuçlar elde edilmesine ve belirsizliğe neden olabilir. İstatistiksel analiz veya kanıta dayanan bir yöntem kullanılmaz.
 Kişisel Deneyim ve İnancın Etkisi: Numerolojiye inananlar, genellikle kişisel deneyimlere dayanarak bu uygulamanın etkisini savunurlar. Ancak, kişisel deneyimler ve inançlar bilimsel geçerlilik sağlamaz. İnsanlar, olumlu bir beklentiyle veya kendilerini inandırmaya yönelik bir eğilimle numerolojiye yönelebilirler, ancak bu, bilimsel bir geçerlilik sağlamaz.
 Rastlantısal İlişkiler: Numeroloji, genellikle rastlantısal ilişkileri ve yanıltıcı korelasyonları vurgular. Sayıların ve sembollerin anlamlarını manipüle etmek veya yorumlamak kolaydır, ancak bu ilişkilerin gerçek bir nedensellikle ilişkili olduğuna dair bir kanıt yoktur.
 Diğer Falsifikasyon Edilmiş Metafizik Uygulamalarla Benzerlik: Numeroloji, astroloji, tarot kartları, el falı gibi diğer metafizik uygulamalarla benzerlik gösterir. Bu uygulamaların da bilimsel temelleri bulunmamaktadır ve sıklıkla sahte veya manipülatif olarak kabul edilirler.

Sonuç olarak, numeroloji bilimsel bir temele dayanmayan, rastlantısal ilişkilere dayanan ve subjektif yorumlamalara açık bir uygulamadır. Bilimsel metodoloji ve kanıtlarla desteklenmeyen bir kehanet veya metafizik uygulama olarak değerlendirilir.

Numeroloji, sayıların sembolik anlamlarını inceleyerek kişilerin yaşamını, karakterini ve geleceğini analiz etmeyi amaçlayan bir kehanet ve keşif yöntemidir. Numeroloji, antik çağlardan beri kullanılan bir uygulama olup, sayıların evrensel bir dil olduğuna ve sayıların insanların yaşamlarında etkili olduğuna inanır.

Numerolojide, sayılar belirli bir enerjiye sahip olarak kabul edilir. Her harf bir sayı değeriyle ilişkilendirilir ve bu sayılar kullanılarak isimler, tarihler veya diğer önemli sayılar analiz edilir. Bu analizler, bir kişinin karakter özelliklerini, yeteneklerini, zayıf noktalarını ve gelecekteki eğilimlerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlar.

Numeroloji, genellikle doğum tarihleri ve isimler üzerinde odaklanır. Doğum tarihinin sayısal değerleri, kişinin yaşam yolunu, kişisel yıl döngülerini ve yaşam dönemlerini belirlemek için kullanılır. İsimlerin sayısal değerleri ise kişinin karakteristik özelliklerini ve potansiyelini yansıtır.

Numeroloji, kişisel gelişim, ilişkiler, iş kariyeri ve sağlık gibi çeşitli alanlarda kullanılır. Bir numeroloji uzmanı, kişinin sayısal profilini analiz ederek rehberlik, öngörü ve içgörü sağlayabilir. Ancak numeroloji, bilimsel bir temele dayanmaz ve daha çok bir kehanet ve metafizik uygulama olarak kabul edilir. Herkesin inanç ve değerlerine bağlı olarak numerolojiye farklı bir yaklaşımı olabilir.

Antik Mısır ve Yunan'da nümeroloji
Nümeroloji bilgilerinin gelecek veya gizli şeyler hakkında bilgi edinmeye yönelik olarak kullanılmasıyla ilgili alana ise aritmansi adı verilir. Antik Yunan ve Kalde'de uygulanan aritmansi ya da aritomansi "sayılar bilimi" denilen nümerolojinin öncüsü olarak görülür. Nümeroloji'nin Batı'daki gelişimi, esas olarak, "sayılar bilimi ilâhî güçler bilimi demektir" diyen Pisagor'la başlamıştır. Pisagor'a göre, evren sayılar üzerine kurulmuş bir sistem olup evrendeki ahenk sayıların bir uyumudur. Fakat sayılar bilimine Yunanlardan çok daha önce Mısır'da önem verildiği bilinmektedir. Nitekim esin kaynağı Antik Mısır bilgeliği olan inisiye Pisagor'un nümeroloji ile ilgili sözlerini Antik Mısır bilgeliğini yansıtan Hermetika'da bulmaktayız: "Mükemmel işleyen evren, sayıların gücüyle düzenlenmiştir." Sayıların seslerle ilişkilendirilmesi de, tarihçilere göre yine eski Mısır'da başlamıştır.

Antik Mısır'ın İsis misterleri inisiyeleri 22 sayısına çok önem verirlerdi. Yirmi iki sayısını kutsal saydıklarından ezoterik anlamını çok gizli tutmuşlarsa da, dinsel işlemlerde bu sayıyı kullandıkları bilinmektedir. Mısır'ın 22 sırrı, hermetik bilgeliğin Mısır'dan Avrupa'ya geçişiyle Okültizm'de 22 arkan ya da anahtar biçimine dönüşmüştür. Fakat Avrupa'da Okültizm'in ortaya çıkışından çok önce, Mısır'ı ziyaret eden Pisagor bu sayının önemini öğrenmiş bulunuyordu. Nitekim Pisagor matematikteki ünlü "pi" sayısını 22'yi 7'ye bölerek bulmuştur. Bu sayının daha sonra Dante'nin İlâhî Komedya eserinde kullanmış olduğu görülür. 22 gibi 11 ve 33 de nümerolojide "üstad sayılar" olarak kabul edilir.Tradisyonlarda en çok sözü edilen sayılar 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 22, 40 ve 50'dir.

İbraniler'de nümeroloji
Fakat harflere nümerik değerler verilerek harflerle sayıların ilişkilendirilmesi alanında en yoğun çalışmaları kabalistlerin yapmış oldukları bilinmektedir. İbrani alfabesini kutsal alfabe olarak gören kabalistlere göre İbrani alfabesinin 22 harften oluşması bir rastlantı değildir. Fenike alfabesi gibi, bu alfabenin de 22 harften oluşmasında eski Mısır'ın hermetik etkisi olduğu sanılmaktadır.

Kabalistler 22 sayı ve harfi 3+7+12 biçiminde üç grupta ele alırlar. Bunlardan 3 temel harf semavi alemi, evrensel kökeni, başlangıcı temsil eder. Sonraki 7 "düalite harfi" "bilinçle idrak edilebilir âlem"in, yani aracı âlemin karşılığıdır. Kalan 12 harf ise duyularla algılanabilir âlemin karşılığıdır. Sayılarla ilgili kabalistik çalışmalar gematria, temurah ve notarikon adları altında üç ayrı uzmanlık alanı oluştururlar.

Araplar'da nümeroloji
Aslında, Kabalistlerin 3+7+12 biçimindeki üç gruplu sistemi Yahudiler'e özgü değildir, Antik Mısır, Fenike ve eski Etyopya'nın hiyeratik alfabe harflerinde ve Arap alfabesi harflerinde de uygulanmaktaydı. (Arap alfabesi de çok önceleri İbrani alfabesi harflerine denk düşen 22 harften oluşmaktaydı.) Harflere nümerik değerler vererek yapılan çalışmalar, İslam nümerolojisinde ebced hesabı ve cifr ilmi adıyla bilinir. "Allah" sözcüğünün ebced hesabındaki sayısal değeri 66'dır.

Kaynakça
 Dharma Ansiklopedi, Dharma Yayınları

Okültizm

Nümeroloji


Paul Jarrico (* 12. Januar 1915 in Los Angeles, Kalifornien als Israel Payssah Shapiro; † 18. Oktober 1997, ebenda)  war ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent.

Leben
Paul Jarrico wurde als Israel Payssah Shapiro in Los Angeles geboren. Sein Vater, ein russisch-jüdischer Einwanderer, war Anwalt, Poet und Sozialist. Während seines Studiums an der UCLA trat Jarrico dem Kommunistischen Jugendverband bei, in welchem er von 1937 bis 1952 aktiv mitwirkte. 1940 nannte er sich offiziell in Paul Jarrico um. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs diente er in der Handelsmarine und der United States Navy. Zehn Jahre später wurde er während eines Streits mit Howard Hughes vor das Komitee für unamerikanische Umtriebe zitiert, wo er sich mit mehreren Vorwürfen konfrontiert sah, sodass er nicht nur auf eine Schwarze Liste gesetzt wurde, und seine Arbeit in Hollywood verlor, sondern auch noch sein Personalausweis eingezogen wurde.

Bis dahin hatte Jarrico ab 1930 mehrere Drehbücher für Unterhaltungskomödien geschrieben und erhielt 1942 eine Oscar-Nominierung für sein Drehbuch Tom, Dick und Harry in der Kategorie Bestes Originaldrehbuch. Nach seiner Verbannung fiel es ihm zunehmend schwerer zu arbeiten. Seine Drehbucharbeit wurde entweder gar nicht erwähnt oder höchstens unter dem Pseudonym Peter A. Chilles/Peter Achilles. Dieses Pseudonym wurde beispielsweise, nachdem er von 1958 bis 1978 in Europa lebte, in den Filmen Die heiße Nacht und Wer kennt Johnny R.? verwandt.

Nach seiner Rückkehr aus Europa arbeitete er als Scriptdoctor, wobei er unter anderem die Filmbiografie Stalin überarbeitete und Film an der University of California, Santa Barbara unterrichtete.

Paul Jarrico starb am 18. Oktober 1997 bei einem Autounfall, als er von der California State Route 1 nahe Ojai abkam und gegen einen Baum prallte. Er hatte gerade an den Feierlichkeiten teilgenommen, die der Opfer der Verhöre der Kommunistischen Partei vor dem Komitee für unamerikanische Umtriebe anlässlich des 50. Jahrestages gedachten.

Jarrico war von 1937 bis 1966 mit Sylvia Gussin verheiratet. Noch im Jahr der Scheidung heiratete er die Französin Yvette Le Floc'h, von der er sich 1977 scheiden ließ. Von 1992 bis zu seinem Tod war er mit Lia Benedett verheiratet.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1941: Das Gesicht hinter der Maske (The Face Behind the Mask)
 1941: Tom, Dick und Harry (Tom Dick and Harry)
 1943: Thousands Cheer
 1949: Verführt (Not Wanted)
 1950: Hölle am weißen Turm (The White Tower)
 1952: Die Spielhölle von Las Vegas (The Las Vegas Story)
 1952: Der Mann, der sich selbst nicht kannte (The Man Who Watched Trains Go By)
 1960: Jovanka und die anderen (Jovanka e le altre / Five Branded Women)
 1962: Die heiße Nacht (All Night Long)
 1966: Wer kennt Johnny R.?
 1975: Der Tag, der die Welt veränderte (Sarajevski atentat)
 1988: Das Gesetz ist der Tod (Messenger of Death)

Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)
 1942: Nominierung für das Beste Originaldrehbuch mit dem Film Tom, Dick und Harry

Literatur
 Larry Ceplair: The Marxist and the Movies: A Biography of Paul Jarrico, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Drehbuchautor
Filmproduzent
Person (Los Angeles)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1915
Gestorben 1997
Mann

Paul Jarrico


Darulmakmur Stadyumu, Malezya'nın Kuantan şehrinde 1970'te inşa edilen ve 1995 yılında çok amaçlı olarak yenilenen bir stadyumdur.

Çoğunlukla futbol müsabakalarının yapıldığı Darulmakmur Stadyumu, 40.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Kaynakça

Malezya'daki stadyumlar

Darulmakmur Stadyumu


Bâhâeddin Veled (1148 / 1152 - 1230), Mevlânâ'nın babası ve İslam dünyasının o dönemdeki en büyük bilginidir. Sultan-ı Ulema adı ile anılır. Anadolu Selçuklu sultanı Alâ-ed-Dîn Keykubat ile görüşmüştür. İslam Alimlerinin büyüklerindendir. Orta Asya-Türkistan'da yetişen en büyük İslam alimidir.

Moğol istilasının yaklaşması üzerine, ailesi ile Türkistan ülkesinden Anadolu'ya göç etmiştir. Yolculuk sırasında başka din adamlarıyla da tanışma ve görüşme fırsatı olmuştur. Bu kişilerden en ünlüsü, Muhyiddin İbni Arabi'dir.

Anadolu'da Sünniliği yayarken öldü.

Konya'da vefat etmiş ve oraya defnedilmiştir.

Kaynakça

Mutasavvıflar
Evliyalar
İslam alimleri
Anadolu tarihi
Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nde kişiler
İslam filozofları
1230 yılında ölenler

Bahaeddin Veled


Gordonville is the name of several towns in the United States:
Gordonville, Alabama
Gordonville, Missouri
Gordonville, Pennsylvania
Gordonville, Texas

See also
Gordonsville (disambiguation)

Gordonville


O Z14 Friedrich Ihn  foi um contratorpedeiro operado pela Kriegsmarine e a décima embarcação Tipo 1934A. Sua construção começou em maio de 1935 nos estaleiros da Blohm & Voss em Hamburgo e foi lançado ao mar em novembro do mesmo ano, sendo comissionado na frota alemã em abril de 1938. Era armado com uma bateria principal de cinco canhões de 127 milímetros mais oito tubos de torpedo de 533 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento carregado de mais de três mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de 36 nós (67 quilômetros por hora).

O Z14 Friedrich Ihn passou o início de sua carreira realizando exercícios de rotina e também funções cerimoniais. Com o início da Segunda Guerra Mundial em setembro de 1939, ele participou do bloqueio do litoral polonês no e em seguida patrulhou o Kattegat, além de envolver-se em operações de estabelecimento de campos minados. O navio operou principalmente a partir da França em 1940 e 1941, com ocasionais retornos para a Alemanha a fim de passar por reformas. No início de 1942 participou da Operação Cerberus, operando principalmente a partir da Noruega depois disso.

O contratorpedeiro pouco fez de 1943 até o final da guerra em 1945, principalmente pela escassez de combustível. Mesmo assim, o Z14 Friedrich Ihn participou de algumas operações para interceptar comboios Aliados em 1943, passou por reformas na Alemanha em 1944 e depois fez várias viagens para evacuar refugiados da Prússia Oriental nos últimos dias do conflito. O navio ficou sob controle britânico até entregue para a União Soviética no final do ano. Foi renomeado para Prytky e serviu na Marinha Soviética até ser descomissionado em março de 1952 e desmontado.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Navios de 1935
Navios construídos em Hamburgo
Navios construídos pela Blohm & Voss
Contratorpedeiros da Kriegsmarine
Contratorpedeiros da Alemanha na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Contratorpedeiros da União Soviética

Z14 Friedrich Ihn


Garbi Schmidt (født 1969) er professor (mso) i kultur og sprogmødestudier på Roskilde Universitet. Hun er Dr.Phil i islamologi fra Lunds Universitet (1998) og Dr.Phil fra Roskilde Universitet (2016). Hun var forsker, seniorforsker og programleder på SFI mellem 1999 og 2011.

Garbi Schmidt har publiceret akademiske værker inden for både islamologi og indvandringsforskning.

I 2014 var hun gæsteprofessor i migration ved Malmø Universitet i Sverige. Hun har også haft længere forskningsophold ved blandt andet University of Chicago, Georgetown University og University of California.

I 2017 udgav Schmidt sin første roman, Ebba.

Bibliografi

 Islam in Urban America - Sunni Muslim Immigrants in Chicago (2004)
 Muslim i Danmark - Muslim i Verden (2007)
 Nørrebros Indvandringshistorie 1885-2010 (2015)
 Ebba (2017) - debutroman
Social Sammenhængskraft – Begreb og virkelighed, redigeret af Kathrine Vitus, Garbi Schmidt og Tina Gudrun Jensen, (2019)

Eksterne henvisninger
 Garbi Schmidt  på Roskilde Universitets hjemmeside

Forskere fra Danmark
Ansatte ved Roskilde Universitet
Romanforfattere fra Danmark

Garbi Schmidt


Prvenstvo Dalmatinskih okruga je ujedno bilo i kvalifikacijko natjecanje za Hrvatsku nogometnu ligu 1946. godine.
Natjecanje je igrano u dva dijela – u natjecanju po okruzima, te u kvalifikacijama prvaka okruga.
Utakmice su igrane od 27. siječnja do 14. travnja 1946.
Natjecanje je nakon završnice osvojio FD Split.

Sudionici

 Tim Jugoslavenske ratne mornarice odustao prije početka natjecanja

Prventvo okruga
Igrano od 27. siječnja do 17. veljače 1946.

 1. okrug – Zadar
 Zadar

 Zadar se plasirao u daljnje natjecanje

2. okrug – Šibenik

 Šibenik se plasirao u daljnje natjecanje

3. okrug – Srednja Dalmacija

 Naprijed Vis se plasirao u daljnje natjecanje

4. – Grad Split

 Hajduk se plasirao u Hrvatsku ligu
 Split se plasirao u daljnje natjecanje

 5. okrug – Biokovo-Neretva

 Narona se plasirala u daljnje natjecanje

 6. okrug – Dubrovnik
 Jedinstvo Dubrovnik

 Jedinstvo se plasiralo u daljnje natjecanje

Kvaifikacije za prvaka Dalmatinske oblasti
Utakmice su igrane od 24. veljače do 14. travnja 1946. po dvostrukom kup-sustavu.

Sjeverna skupina

Južna skupina

Završnica za prvaka Dalmacije

Split prvak Dalmacije, te se plasirao u Hrvatsku ligu

U kolovozu je također igrano i novo prvenstvo Dalmatinske oblasti, koje je bilo i dio kvalifikacija za Hrvatsku ligu u sezoni 1946./47.

Poveznice
 Hrvatska liga 1946.
 Prvenstvo grada Splita 1946.
 Prvenstvo Dalmatinske oblasti 1946.

Izvori
 rsssf.com, Croatia – Final Tables, 1946., pristupljeno 5. siječnja 2018.
 claudionicoletti.eu, Jugoslavija 1945-1950, pristupljeno 5. siječnja 2018.
 hajduk.hr, Hajduk Split – prvenstvene utakmice 1946., pristupljeno 5. siječnja 2018.
 Ivan Jurić: Narona / Neretva : 1919 – 1994, Metković, 1994., , str. 47-48
 Jurica Gizdić: Balun pokraj Jadra : od Dioklecijana do Solin Građe, Solin, 2001., , str. 33

1946 D1
Dalmacija 1

Prvenstvo Dalmatinskih okruga 1946. u nogometu


La Fédération canadienne des femmes diplômées des universités ou Canadian Federation of University Women est une organisation fondée en 1919 afin d'améliorer la condition des femmes universitaires.

Historique
La FCFDU est née de la lutte des femmes du  et du début du  siècle pour être admises dans les universités canadiennes. L'association est fondée à Winnipeg, les 26 et .

Organisation institutionnelle
La FCFDU est affiliée à la fédération Graduate Women International qui détient un statut consultatif spécial auprès du Conseil économique et social des Nations Unies, ainsi qu'une représentation au Comité sectoriel de l'éducation du sous-comité canadien pour l'UNESCO. La FCFDU envoie régulièrement une délégation à la Commission de la condition des femmes des Nations unies.

Le  attribue des bourses d'études supérieures, et finance le Creative Music Award.

Les archives de la Fédération canadienne des femmes diplômées des universités sont déposées à la Bibliothèque et Archives Canada sous la cote R2770.

Personnalités de l'association
 Margaret Stovel McWilliams, première présidente (1919-1923).

Références

Liens externes

Association ou organisme lié à l'éducation au Canada
Association ou organisme lié aux femmes
Organisme fondé en 1919
Condition féminine au Canada
Place des femmes dans l'éducation


Aceasta este o listă de actori ucraineni.

A

B
Iaroslav Boïko
Serge Bondartchouk
Oleg Borisov
Borislav Brondukov
Leonid Bykov

C
Dmitry Chepovetsky

F
Boris de Fast (Boris Fastovich; ruso-ucrainean din Crimeea, emigrat în Franța)

G
Alexeï Gorbounov
Alexander Granach

H
Nikola Hejko
Gregory Hlady
Eugene Hütz

K
Ivan Karpenko-Karîi

L
Jacques Lerner

M
Ivan Mîkolaiciuk

P
Dina Pronicheva

R
Sofia Rotaru

S

Verka Serdiucika
Myroslav Slaboshpytskiy
Bohdan Stupka

Z
Valeriya Zaklunna
Rimma Ziubina
Margarita Ziubina

Note

Vezi și

 Listă de regizori ucraineni

ucraineni
Actori
 Listă

Listă de actori ucraineni


Hugo Egon Balder (born Egon Hugo Balder; 22 March 1950) is a German television presenter, producer, and comedian.

Early life
Balder was born in West Berlin to Egon Friedrich Balder (1904–1970) and Gerda Balder (née Schure; 1910–1997). Gerda Balder was Jewish who, together with her mother and her son from her first marriage, survived the Theresienstadt concentration camp.

Balder was a founding member of the Krautrock band Birth Control in 1968.

Career

Balder received acting training at a private acting school in Berlin from 1973 to 1976. Following that, he temporarily joined the ensemble of the Berliner Schillertheater. In 1985, he switched to the ensemble of the Düsseldorf cabaret Kom(m)ödchen, where he collaborated with Lore Lorentz and Harald Schmidt. Secondarily, he performed as a pop singer and had a notable success with his single "Erna kommt" (1985).

Television

Balder's first roles as a show host were in various radio shows at Radio Luxembourg, until 1984, when he began to appear regularly on television (RTL). His popularity is mainly based on the shows Alles nichts oder?! and Tutti frutti which he hosted from 1988 until 1992 on RTL. As a producer, Balder was involved in the making of April, April (hosted by Frank Elstner) and RTL Samstag Nacht.

Currently, Balder works as the producer and show host of Genial daneben and the spin-off Genial daneben – Das Quiz on Sat.1.

Personal life
Balder is divorced (for the fourth time) and has two children.

References

1950 births
Living people
German male comedians
German people of Jewish descent
German male stage actors
German game show hosts
Male actors from Berlin
20th-century German male actors
21st-century German male actors
RTL Group people
Sat.1 people
Comedians from Berlin

Hugo Egon Balder


Vallay () is an uninhabited tidal island in the Scottish Outer Hebrides. It can be reached from North Uist by a long beach at low tide.

Once the island supported a population of nearly sixty people. Its best-known inhabitant was the archaeologist Erskine Beveridge. The island is also known for its sea birds and for prehistoric monuments.

References

Uist islands
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Western Isles South
Uninhabited islands of the Outer Hebrides
Tidal islands of Scotland

Vallay


I. Mahmud (1087-1094, İsfahan), beş yaşında iken 1092-1093 döneminde Büyük Selçuklu Devleti hükümdarı ve 1093-1094'te İsfahan ve Fars bölgesi tâbî hükümdarı ilân edildi.

Kasım 1092'de Melikşah öldüğü zaman 13 yaşında olan ve meşru varisi olarak ilan edilmiş bulunan Ebu'l Muzaffer Berkyaruk, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti tahtına geçti. Ama Melikşah'ın karısı Karahanlılar Hanı'nın kızı olan Terken Hatun, Melikşah'tan sonra kendi oğlu Mahmud'un sultan olmasını istiyordu. O zaman Selçuklu Devleti Veziri olan ve kısaca "Mustafi" olarak anılan "Bin Marzuban Husrev Firuz Şirazi ibni Darust Tacumulk Ebu'l-Ganaim" tarafından desteklendi. Bağdad'daki Abbasiler Halifesi Muktadi'yi de haberdar eden Terken Hatun, Melikşah'ın ölümünden altı gün sonra 25 Kasım 1092'de beş yaşındaki oğlu Mahmud'u sultan ilan ettirip Bağdat'ta oğlu adına hutbe okuttu.

Çeşitli bölgelerde valilik ve yönetimcilik yapan Selçuklu ileri gelenleri, bu karışıklığı fırsat bilip kendi bağımsızlıklarını ilen etmeye başladılar. Melikşah'ın kardeşi olan Horasan ve Belh'i eline geçirdi. Melikşah'ın diğer kardeşi Tutuş, kendini Şam'da Suriye Meliki ilan etti. Yüksek yöneticilerden Halep Emiri olan Aksungur el-Hacib, bağımsızlığını bildirdi. Diyarbakır Emiri gibi diğer vâlî emirler de kendilerini bağımsız ilan ettiler.

Azerbaycan ve Arran valisi olan ve Berkyaruk'un dayısı ve kuzeni olan Yakut bin İsmail bin Davud, Mahmud'un sultanlığını kabul ettiğini açıkça bildirdi.

Kutalmış oğlu Süleyman'ın oğlu olan I. Kılıç Arslan, esir olduğu İran'dan Anadolu'ya kaçmış ve bu yörelere göç etmiş olan Türkmen aşiret mensupları tarafından Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti Sultanı olarak kabul edilmişti.

Sultan Berkyaruk, devlet veziri olan "Mustavi"'den bir önce vezir olan, ama uzun bir dönem görevden sonra Haşhaşiler fedaileri tarafından bir suikasta kurban gidip öldürülmüş olan Nizam-ül Mülk yakınları ve taraftarları (Nizamiye) tarafından tutulmakta idiler.

Terken Hatun, oğluna taraftar bulmak ve saltanatını pekiştirmek için rivayete göre ordu mensuplarına 20.000 altın dinar bahşiş dağıtmış, daha sonra da Emir Kür-Boğa'yı İsfahan'da bulunan veliaht Berkyaruk'u yakalamak için İsfahan'a göndermişti. Terken Hatun ve I. Mahmud, ordu ile bu emiri izlediler. Ancak Vezir Nizam-ül Mülk taraftarları da 14 yaşındaki Berkyaruk'u Rey şehrine kaçırarak sultan ilan ettiler.

Oğlu Mahmud'u bütün ülkenin hâkimi yapmak isteyen Terken Hatun, sultan ilan edilen Berkyaruk ile mücadeleye başladı. Berkyaruk taraftarları Rey'de yeni bir ordu organize ederek Ocak 1093'de İsfahan'a yürüdüler ve şehri kuşatmaya altına aldılar. Terken Hatun ve oğlu I. Mahmud ordusu ile Berkyaruk ordusu, Luristan'da Hemedan ve Ahvaz arasındaki yol üzerinde bulan bir mevkide 17 Ocak 1093'de Burûcird Muharebesi'ne giriştiler. Mahmud ve Terken Hatun'un ordusundaki bâzı emirler ve askerler Berkyaruk tarafına geçtiler ve Terken Hatun'un ordusu muharebeyi kaybetti.

Terken Hatun ve Mahmud, İsfahan'a çekildi. Burada iken Mahmud'u daha önce tutmuş olan Azerbaycan ve Arran valisi ve Berkyaruk'un dayısı ve kuzeni olan Yakut ibni İsmail ibni Davud'un Sultan Berkyaruk tarafına geçtiği haberi geldi. Terken Hatun ve Vezir "Mustavi", onun bir suikastle öldürülmesini organize ettiler. Şubat 1093'de Vezir "Mustavi", Berkyaruk tarafından yakalanıp esir alınıp idam edildi. Böylece Terken Hatun'un oğlu Mahmud'u sultan yapma hayalleri suya düştü.

Terken Hatun, Berkyaruk ile bir anlaşma yapmak zorunda kaldı. Bu yapılan anlaşmaya göre Terken Hatun ile Mahmud, İsfahan ve Fars bölgesine tâbî hükümdar olarak hâkim olacaktı. Berkyaruk ise bütün batı Büyük Selçuklu Devleti üzerinde Sultan olarak hüküm sürecekti.

Bu anlaşmadan bir buçuk sene sonra Terken Hatun hastalanarak öldü. Terken Hatun'un ardından da 1094 tarihinde Sultan Mahmud çiçek hastalığına yakalanarak öldü. Böylece Beryaruk'un tek başına Büyük Selçuklu sultanlığına hakim olması daha kolay hâle geldi.

Kaynakça

Mahmud I
1087 doğumlular
1094 yılında ölenler
Çocuk hükümdarlar
Çiçek hastalığından ölenler
11. yüzyılda Türkler

I. Mahmud (Büyük Selçuklu sultanı)


El BMW F20 es la segunda generación y actual carrocería del BMW Serie 1 versión hatchback de 5 puertas. Su lanzamiento a la prensa se realizó el 5 de junio de 2011, pero la presentación oficial al público se llevó a cabo en el Salón del Automóvil de Fráncfort en septiembre de este mismo año. El modelo comparte la plataforma con el BMW Serie 2, luego de que BMW decidiera cambiar la denominación de las versiones cupé y descapotable del modelo. A principios de 2020, se descontinuó la serie por su nuevo sucesor, el F40.

Motorizaciones

Para equipar sus versiones a gasolina, BMW utilizó su nuevo motor 1.6L N13 turbo cargado de cuatro cilindros en línea, el cual alcanza una potencia de 136 hp en el modelo 118i y 170 hp en el modelo 120i, mientras que para sus versiones diésel utilizó el motor 2.0L N47, el cual montan otros vehículos de la marca.

En 2016, todas estas motorizaciones se renovaron por completo aprovechando el Restyling que sufrió el coche en 2015, pasando a la nueva denominación de motores B, y estrenando la tecnología de sus nuevos motores tres cilindros para las versiones 116i, 116d y 118i, todos ellos con la tecnología Efficient Dynamics como opción de compra, y algunas versiones de serie.

Euro NCAP

El programa de seguridad Euro NCAP realizó una prueba en el 2011 en el BMW 116i donde le concedió las 5 estrellas, logrando en seguridad 33 pts (91%) para adultos, 41 pts (83%) para niños, 23 pts (63%) para peatones y 6 pts (86%) en cuanto asistente de seguridad. Superó en dos categorías al Mercedes Benz Clase B, el cual logró 35 pts (97%), 40 pts (81%), 20 pts (56%) y 6 pts (86%) respectivamente.

Medios

Cine

Un BMW Serie 1 hace aparición en la película Misión imposible: Protocolo fantasma cuando Ethan Hunt (Tom Cruise) se lanza en uno de estos coches desde una altura considerable en un moderno estacionamiento en Mumbai.

Series de TV
Un BMW Serie 1 hace aparición en diversas ocasiones en la serie británica Black Mirror en la Temporada 3 - Episodio 6 Hated in the Nation.

Publicidad

Para la publicidad, en el 2010 BMW realizó un concurso en línea a nivel mundial llamado "One origin, two originals" donde buscaba las personalidades de una pareja de hermanos que mejor encajara con lo que querían transmitir en su nuevo vehículo. Según BMW, más de 1000 parejas de alrededor de 80 países se inscribieron.

Para la ronda final escogieron tan solo 6 parejas, de las cuales los hermanos Freddie y Adam Lund fueron los seleccionados para representar las versiones Urban Line y Sport Line del nuevo BMW Serie 1.

Para la música se utilizó la canción Glow del holandés Dazzled Kid

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial

1

BMW F20


Bjørn Dencker poznatiji pod umjetničkim imenom Aldrahn (15. travnja 1976.) je norveški glazbenik, skladatelj, pjevač i tekstopisac. Najpoznatiji je kao član avangardnog/black metal sastava Dødheimsgard. Suraviđao je i sa skupinom Old Man's Child. Bio je član sastava Zyklon-B. Godine 2000. pridružio se sastavu Snorrea Rucha, Thorns. Od 2007. do 2019. bio je pjevač sastava The Deathtrip. Pojavio se i kao gost i tekstopisac na albumima sastava kao što su Dimmu Borgir, Darkthrone, Aura Noir i Isengard.

Diskografija

 Dødheimsgard

 Kronet til konge (1995.)
 Monumental Possession (1996.)
 Satanic Art (1998.)
 666 International (1999.)
 A Umbra Omega (2015.)

 The Deathtrip

 Deep Drone Master (2014.)

 Thorns

 Thorns (2001.)

 Urarv

 Aurum (2017.)

 Kao gost

 Dimmu Borgir – For all tid (1995.)
 Isengard – Høstmørke (1995.)
 Old Man's Child – Born of the Flickering (1996.)
 Dødheimsgard – Supervillain Outcast (2007.)

Izvori

Norveški pjevači heavy metala
Norveški gitaristi heavy metala

Aldrahn


El Grifón azul de Gascuña (Griffon Bleu de Gascogne, FCI No.32) es una raza de perro de tipo sabueso originaria de la región francesa de Gascuña.

Se trata de un perro de caza versátil, para caza menor y mayor, en jaurías o de forma individual. Tiene un pelaje moteado y áspero.

Apariencia
Este grifón azul tiene un tamaño medio (50 a 57 cm) hasta la cruz, con un manto áspero que lo caracteriza (como grifón que es) de color moteado azulado, orejas caídas menos largas que otros perros de caza y una cola hacia arriba y ligeramente curvada.

El color del manto del Grifón azul de Gascuña es el mismo que el del gran sabueso azul de Gascuña, blanco moteado con negro, que le da una apariencia azulada. Tiene manchas negras en cada lado de la cabeza con un área blanca en la parte superior y, en ella, un pequeño óvalo negro. Tiene marcas marrones claras similares a las ojeras en cada ojo, lo que le da un efecto "cuatro ojos", y del mismo color en las mejillas, dentro de las orejas, en las patas y bajo la cola. La textura de su manto será dura y ruda, algo más corta en la cabeza que en el resto del cuerpo.

Faltas en su estándar son desviaciones en esta apariencia o temperamento, que tendrán efectos sobre la salud y habilidades del perro, así como la ausencia de colores esperados, estructura o talla que indiquen que no es de pura raza.

Historia
El Griffon Bleu de Gascogne desciende de cruce de razas entre el Bleu de Gascogne y el Griffon Nervais y, posiblemente también con el Gran grifón vandeano. Esta raza ha venido declinando durante muchos años, pero últimamente experimenta un cierto renacimiento.

La raza tiene una buena nariz y una buena voz y es muy bueno y está muy alerta como perro de todo tipo de caza. Se han exportado ejemplares de esta raza por todo el mundo promocionándolo como una raza poco frecuente en algunos países.

Véase también
 Pequeño sabueso azul de Gascuña
 Basset azul de Gascuña
 Gran sabueso azul de Gascuña
 Grifón leonado de Bretaña
 Perros anglo franceses de caza

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Search The Open Directory Project (DMOZ) links for clubs and information about the Griffon Bleu de Gascogne

Grupo 6 de la FCI
Razas de perro de Francia
Sabuesos
Grifón

Grifón azul de Gascuña


Piger i blåt er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1952 instrueret af William Borberg.

Handling
Omhandler arbejdet indenfor Kvindelige Marinere, der uddanner sig med det formål at assistere søværnet i krigstilfælde, men filmen viser tillige, at uddannelsen kommer de pågældende til gode i den civile tilværelse.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1952

Piger i blåt


Iosif Varga ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Iosif Varga (Ruderer) (* 1934), rumänischer Ruderer
 Iosif Varga (Fußballspieler) (1941–1992), rumänischer Fußballspieler

Iosif Varga


Hasle Klinker- og Chamottestensfabrik A/S ved Muleby på Bornholms vestkyst, ca. 3 km syd for Hasle, fremstillede fliser, ovnkakler, klinker, chamottesten og senere kloak- og drænrør ud fra ildfast ler. Fabrikken blev under navnet Hasle Kulværks Interessentskab grundlagt 15. september 1843. Efter økonomiske problemer blev fabrikken i 1889 genetableret og fik sit endelige navn. Fabrikken lukkede i 1997.

Historie

Fund i 1830-erne af kul på kysten ved Hasle førte i 1843 til grundlæggelsen af et kulværk, som til at begynde med udover kulbrydning fremstillede bygningstegl, med kullene som brændsel ved teglbrændingen. Til brænding af 58.000 mursten medgik der 250 tons kul, og 1.000 mursten kostede 17 rigsbankdaler. Murstenene målte 10 x 5 x 2 ¾ tommer (26 x 13 x 7 cm).

Brydningen af kul og ildfast ler foregik i tre grave mellem fabriksområdet og kysten, grave som nu fremstår som søer:

 Rubinsøen ligger med sine tæt bevoksede stejle bredder tættest på Hasle; her blev i årene 1942-1948 indvundet mere end 30.000 tons brunkul,
 Smaragdsøen er kun skilt fra havet ved en dæmning,
 Safirsøen leverede ler til teglproduktion.

I gravene indvandtes ler, som var ildfast, dvs velegnet til brænding ved høje temperaturer. Efter 150 års virksomhed var forekomsterne stadig ikke udtømte.

Produktionen af bygningstegl blev i fabrikkens første tid begunstiget af kongelige forordninger fra 1799 og 1832, med baggrund i Københavns brand i 1795, som pålagde husbyggere at bygge tegltag i stedet for stråtag og mure gavle i murværk i stedet for bindingsværk. I 1850-erne begyndte man i landbruget at iværksætte store drænprojekter for at afvande jorden, og her leverede fabrikken gennem mange år drænrør.

I 1872 kom fabrikken til at indgå i aktieselskabet Bornholms Kul- og Teglværker, som hentede tyske mineingeniører op for at forbedre produktionen. I slutningen af 1876 indstilledes kulbrydningen, da forekomsterne var ved at være udtømte og markedet for kul til dampmaskiner blev præget af stadigt billigere britiske kul, og året efter blev fabrikken solgt.

Fra 1889 videreførtes produktionen, nu især af klinker, under navnet Hasle Klinker- og Chamottestensfabrik A/S. Produkterne blev hovedsageligt solgt på det danske marked, hvor man efterhånden kunne udkonkurrere svenske og tyske leverandører, samt i landene langs Østersøen, hvortil transport med skib var nem. Ved en udstilling i 1895 i Lübeck vandt firmaet guldmedalje for sine klinker. Omkring århundredeskiftet var der 120-130 ansatte, heraf mange svenskere, tyskere og polakker.

I 1928 øgedes produktionen af glaserede kloak- og drænrør, og man opnåede en markedsandel i Danmark på 50 %. Fabrikken var i 1950-erne Bornholms største arbejdsplads, med op til 1.200 ansatte. På den tid afgik dagligt 3-4 skibe med produktionen fra havnene i Hasle og Rønne og ud i verden.

Man begyndte i 1970-erne at bruge plastik til kloak- og drænrør, og dette mærkedes tydeligt på fabrikkens afsætning. For at sikre de omkring 700 arbejdspladser overtog Bornholms Amt i 1978 firmaet, som to år senere blev solgt videre til F.L. Smidth, der havde interesser i produktionen af ildfaste kakler til deres cementovne. I 1989 blev firmaet solgt til den daværende direktør Kaj Mogensen, ved hvis død i 1997 produktionen indstilledes. De fleste af bygningerne er i dag nedrevet.

Mellem fabrikken og Hasle havn anlagdes samtidig med havneudvidelsen 1874 til 1877 en smalsporet 3,3 km lang banelinje til transport af fabrikkens produkter, og denne bane var i brug helt til 1997. I dag er banetraceet ombygget til cykelsti.

Eksempler på Hasle klinker

Bornholm

Øvrige Danmark
 Københavns Hovedbanegård, gulvbelægning i banegårdshallen
 Strandvejen 70 i Hellerup, København, dele af facadebeklædning

Udlandet

Se også
 Bornholms geologi
 Ildfaste materialer
 Chamotte
 Tegl
 Kakkel

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Hasle Klinker & Chamotte - Bornholmernes Historie
  Niels-Holger Larsen (2005): Bornholms industrihistorie 250 år. Bornholms Museum, Kulturarvsstyrelsen, 72 sider

Danske virksomheder etableret i 1843
Ophørt i 1997
Byggematerialeproducenter i Danmark
Klinker- og Chamottestensfabrik

Hasle Klinker- og Chamottestensfabrik


Solandra maxima is a flowering plant in the Solanaceae family. It is also known as cup of gold vine, golden chalice vine, or Hawaiian lily, is a vigorous vine which is endemic to Mexico and Central America.  It has very large yellow flowers and glossy leaves. It is often planted as an ornamental plant.

Description
It is a fast-growing, 12 m (40 ft) tall climbing vine, which is often pruned back in cultivation to a shrub with overhanging twigs. All parts of the plant are poisonous. The leaves are alternately arranged, broad-elliptical to oblong, 5-18 × 2-9 cm in size, leathery, glossy on top and usually short-acuminate.

Flowers
The funnel-shaped flowers are usually solitary. The calyx is 5-8 cm long, pentagonal and consists of three to five cusps. The corolla is 15-24 cm long and consists of large, rounded, 8-15 cm wide lobes. The flower is creamy white to light yellow at the start of flowering and changes color to ocher to orange during flowering. Violet or brown bands run deep into the flower tube across the center of the corolla. Five stamens protrude from the flower tube. The flowers open in the evening, exuding a pungent scent. This attracts bats as pollinators. The fruits are round, up to 7 cm large berries on which the sepals are preserved.

References

External links

Solanoideae
Vines
Flora of Mexico
Flora of Central America
Garden plants of Central America
Garden plants of North America
Taxa named by Martín Sessé y Lacasta
Taxa named by José Mariano Mociño
Taxa named by Michel Félix Dunal
Taxa named by Peter Shaw Green

Solandra maxima


Bagaraatan (que significa "caçador de pequenas dimensões" em mongol) foi um género de dinossauro terópode do período do Cretáceo Superior. Seus fósseis foram encontrados na Formação Nemegt da Mongólia. Teria medido em torno de 3-4 metros de comprimento.

A espécie-tipo, B. ostromi, foi descrita por Halszka Osmólska em 1996. O esqueleto pós-craniano (ZPAL MgD-I/108) foi descrito como "semelhante a um pássaro", enquanto o crânio exibe características de vários grupos de terópodes diferentes.

Descoberta
Em 1970, um esqueleto fragmentário de um dinossauro foi descoberto na Formação Nemegt, na Mongólia por uma expedição polonesa. Consistia de mandíbulas deterioradas, cerca de 25 vértebras da cauda, a parte inferior do osso da pélvis e a parte superior do osso da perna esquerda. O esqueleto foi pesquisado e descrito por Halszka Osmólska em 1996, sendo identificado como um terópode Tetanurae de classificação incerta, mas com características plausivelmente maniraptoranas.

Bagaraatan foi a décima segunda espécie de terópodes registrada na Formação Nemegt quando foi descrita. Isso mostra que a diversidade de terópodes na fauna de Nemegt foi excepcionalmente alta. Outros gêneros de terópodes da Formação Nemegt incluem, por exemplo, Therizinosaurus, Tarbosaurus, Elmisaurus, Oviraptor, Gallimimus e Avimimus.

Descrição

Com base nos ossos fragmentários, Osmólska propôs um tamanho médio entre 3 à 4 metros de comprimento. Em 2019, Molina-Perez e Larramendi deram uma estimativa semelhante: 3,2 m de comprimento com uma altura de quadril de 80 cm e uma massa de 80 kg.

Classificação
A classificação do gênero Bagaraatan é incerta, embora as mais recentes declaram este como um tiranossauróide. Osmolska indenfiticou o achado como claramente de um dinossauro de Tetanurae, com características possivelmente de Maniraptora. Em 2003, Rauhut concordou com Osmólska de que as características da pélvis e o osso da perna eram indicativos fortes para classificar Bagaraatan em Maniraptora. Em 2004, porém, Thomas Holtz o classificou como um membro basal da superfamília Tyrannosauroidea. Em 2013, Mark Loewen et al. repetiu a colocação de Holtz e reconsiderou Bagaraatan como um tiranossauróide.

A última análise feita do gênero em 2016 por Stephen Brusatte e sua equipe o colocou em um ramo derivado entre os gêneros Eotyrannus e Raptorex. O cladograma abaixo demonstra este posicionamento.

Paleoambiente

Bagaraatan foi descoberto na Formação Nemegt. Esta formação geológica nunca foi datada radiometricamente, mas a fauna presente no registro fóssil indica que provavelmente foi depositada durante o início do Maastrichtiano, no final do Cretáceo Superior cerca de 70 milhões de anos atrás. A Formação Subashi, na qual os restos do Shanshanosaurus foram descobertos, também tem idade Maastrichtiana.

Fósseis de moluscos ocasionais são encontrados, assim como uma variedade de outros animais aquáticos como peixes e tartarugas. Os crocodilianos incluíam várias espécies de Paralligator, um gênero com dentes adaptados para esmagar conchas. Fósseis de mamíferos são extremamente raros na Formação Nemegt, mas muitas aves foram encontradas, incluindo a enantiornitina Gurilynia e o hesperornithiforme Judinornis, bem como Teviornis, um dos primeiros representantes dos ainda existentes Anseriformes (aves aquáticas). Os cientistas descreveram muitos dinossauros da Formação Nemegt, incluindo terópodes como os tiranossaurídeos Tarbosaurus bataar e Alioramus, troodontídeos (Borogovia, Tochisaurus, Zanabazar), oviraptorossauros como Elmisaurus, Nemegtomaia e Rinchenia), que provavelmente disputavam seu nicho ecológico com o Bagaraatan. Entre os herbívoros, haviam o anquilossaurídeo Saichania, o paquicefalossauro Prenocephale. Havia também grandes hadrossauros como Saurolophus e Barsboldia, e saurópodes como Nemegtosaurus e Opisthocoelicaudia. Outros terópodes, como o gigantesco Therizinosaurus, podem ter sido herbívoros, e ornithomimossauros, como Anserimimus, Gallimimus e o gigantesco Deinocheirus, podem ter sido onívoros que só pegavam pequenas presas.

Tyrannosauroidea
Dinossauros do Cretáceo
Dinossauros da Ásia
Espécies fósseis descritas em 1996

Bagaraatan


Sarah Jane Vowell (born December 27, 1969) is an American author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress. She has written seven nonfiction books on American history and culture. She was a contributing editor for the radio program This American Life on Public Radio International from 1996 to 2008, where she produced numerous commentaries and documentaries and toured the country in many of the program's live shows. She was also the voice of Violet Parr in the 2004 animated film The Incredibles and its 2018 sequel.

Early life and education
Sarah Vowell was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma on December 27, 1969. Her family moved to Bozeman, Montana when she was eleven. She has a fraternal twin sister, Amy. She earned a B.A. from Montana State University in 1993 in Modern Languages and Literature, and an M.A. from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1999.

Career

Writing
Vowell's articles have been published in The Village Voice, Esquire, Spin Magazine, The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, and SF Weekly. She has been a regular contributor to the online magazine Salon.com, and was one of the original contributors to McSweeney's, participating in many of the quarterly's readings and shows.

Vowell's first book, Radio On: A Listener's Diary (1997), which featured her year-long diary of listening to the radio in 1995, caught the attention of This American Life host Ira Glass, and it led to Vowell becoming a frequent contributor to the show. Thereafter, segments on the show became the subjects for many of her subsequent published essays. Vowell's first essay collection was Take the Cannoli (2000), which was followed by The Partly Cloudy Patriot (2002).

In 2005, Vowell served as a guest columnist for The New York Times during several weeks in July, briefly filling in for Maureen Dowd. Vowell also served as a guest columnist in February 2006. Her book Assassination Vacation (2005) describes a road trip to tourist sites devoted to the murders of presidents Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield and William McKinley. Vowell's book, The Wordy Shipmates (2008), analyzes the settlement of the New England Puritans in America and their contributions to American history. Also in 2008, Vowell's essay about Montana appeared in the book State by State: A Panoramic Portrait of America.

Vowell wrote Unfamiliar Fishes (2011), which discusses the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the Newlands Resolution. In April 2011, the book became a New York Times Bestseller. In her Los Angeles Times review, Susan Salter Reynolds wrote that Vowell's "cleverness is gorgeously American: She collects facts and stores them like a nervous chipmunk, digesting them only for the sake of argument." Allegra Goodman, writing in The Washington Post, describes the work as "a big gulp of a book, printed as an extended essay... Lacking section or chapter breaks, Vowell's quirky history lurches from one anecdote to the next. These are often entertaining, but in the aggregate they begin to sound the same..." Goodman also wrote that "Vowell tells a good tale" with "shrewd observations", but that she found that "the narrative wears thin where casual turns cute and cute threatens to turn glib."

Her most recent book is Lafayette in the Somewhat United States (2015), an account of the Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat who became George Washington's trusted officer and friend, and afterward an American celebrity. In a review for The New York Times, Charles P. Pierce wrote, "Vowell wanders through the history of the American Revolution and its immediate aftermath, using Lafayette's involvement in the war as a map, and bringing us all along in her perambulations… and doing it with a wink." NPR reviewer Colin Dwyer wrote, "It's awfully refreshing to see Vowell bring our founders down from their lofty pedestals. In her telling, they're just men again, not the gods we've long since made of them."

Public appearances and lectures

Vowell has appeared on television shows such as Nightline, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Colbert Report, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Late Show with David Letterman, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien.

In April 2006, Vowell served as the keynote speaker at the 27th Annual Kentucky Women Writers Conference. In August and September 2006, she toured the United States as part of the Revenge of the Book Eaters national tour, which benefited the children's literacy centers 826NYC, 826CHI, 826 Valencia, 826LA, 826 Michigan, and 826 Seattle.

Vowell also provided commentary in Robert Wuhl's 2005 Assume the Position with Mr. Wuhl HBO specials.

Voice and acting work
Vowell provided the voice of Violet Parr, a shy teenager, in the 2004 Pixar animated film The Incredibles, and returned to her role for the film's sequel, Incredibles 2, in 2018. Vowell also voiced the character in various related video games, and for Disney on Ice presentations in the years following the film's release. The makers of The Incredibles discovered Vowell in an episode of This American Life, "Guns", in which she and her father fire a homemade cannon. Pixar made a test animation for Violet using audio from that sequence, which was included on the DVD of The Incredibles. Vowell also wrote and was featured in a documentary included on the same DVD, entitled "Vowellett—An Essay by Sarah Vowell", in which she reflects on the difference between being an author of history books on assassinated presidents and voicing the superhero Violet, and on what the role meant to her nephew.

Vowell was featured prominently in the 2002 documentary about the alternative rock band, They Might Be Giants, entitled Gigantic: A Tale of Two Johns, and she appeared with band members John Linnell and John Flansburgh in the DVD commentary for the movie. She also provided commentary for the April 2006 episode, "Murder at the Fair: The Assassination of President McKinley," one of ten in the History Channel miniseries, 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America.

In September 2006, Vowell appeared as a minor character in the ABC drama Six Degrees.  She appeared in an episode of HBO's Bored to Death, as an interviewer in a bar, and in 2010, appeared briefly in the film Please Give, as a shopper. Vowell also appeared on The Daily Show as a Senior Historical Context Correspondent.

Personal life
Vowell writes that she has a small amount of Cherokee ancestry (about 1/8 on her mother's side and 1/16 on her father's side). She is not a member of any tribe or nation. She retraced the path of the forced removal of the Cherokee from the southeastern United States to Oklahoma, known as the Trail of Tears, with her twin sister Amy. In 1998, This American Life chronicled her story, devoting the entire hour to her work.
Vowell spent many vacations with her sister and nephew visiting historical sites. As a child she attended church three times a week and seldom travelled.

Vowell is on the advisory board of 826NYC, a nonprofit tutoring and writing center for students aged 6–18 in Brooklyn.

Selected published works
 1997—Radio On: A Listener's Diary, .
 2000—Take the Cannoli: Stories From the New World, .
 2002—The Partly Cloudy Patriot, .
 2005—Assassination Vacation, .
 2008—The Wordy Shipmates, .
 2011—Unfamiliar Fishes, .
 2015—Lafayette in the Somewhat United States, .

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Short film

Theme parks

References

External links

 Sarah Vowell author page
 Sarah Vowell page at This American Life
 Steven Barclay Agency, Sarah Vowell page

1969 births
Actresses from Oklahoma
American atheists
American columnists
American essayists
American travel writers
American women travel writers
American voice actresses
Living people
Montana State University alumni
People from Manhattan
Writers from Muskogee, Oklahoma
School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni
This American Life people
American twins
21st-century American historians
Historians from New York (state)
21st-century American women writers
American women historians
American women columnists

Sarah Vowell


الإعلانات السياقية  هو نوع من أنواع الإعلانات حيث الهدف من هذه الإعلانات هي أن تصل إلى أكبر عدد من المستهلكين على أساس عوامل مختلفة مثل العوامل الجغرافية، تاريخ الشراء، أو السلوك المشاهد. هناك شكلين رئيسيين من الإعلانات التفاعلية المستهدفة هي إعلانات استهداف السلوك والإعلانات السياقية.

تاريخها
جوجل هي أول من قامت بتقديم هذه الخدمة عام 2002.

ماهي الإعلانات السياقية
هي شكل من أشكال الإعلانات التي تظهر على شبكة الإنترنت أو وسائل أخرى، مثل عرض المحتوى في متصفحات الجوال..ويتم اختيار وخدم الإعلانات من قبل نظام اتوماتيكي يعتمد على المضمون الذي يعرض على المستخدم..
وهو أن يقوم أصحاب المواقع بالسماح لمحركات البحث بوضع إعلانتها التي لها صله بمحتويات هذه المواقع على مواقعهم، ويتم دفع هذه الإعلانات من قبل المعلنين الذين يريدون لرسائلهم أن تظهر على الويب، والإيرادات الناتجة من هذه الإعلانات تكون منقسمة بين محركات البحث وبين أصحاب المواقع، وفي أكثر الأحيان أصحاب المواقع يحصلون على أكثر من نصف هذه الإيرادات.

[[أصحاب المواقع ليست لديهم السيطرة الكاملة على الإعلانات التي تظهر على مواقعهم ، كذلك المعلنون ليست لديهم السيطرة الكاملة على أماكن عرض إعلاناتهم , وفي أي المواقع ستعرض .
محركات البحث تستخدم أدوات مختلفة مثل "تحليل الكلمات" و "تشابه الكلمات" حتى تضمن ظهور الإعلانات ذات الصلة والمناسبة فقط . ولهذه الأسباب فإن "مصطلحات شبكات الإعلان" غالباً ما تسمى "تسويق السياق"وذلك بسبب الجهد المبذول لفهم السياق لمعرفة أين سيتم عرض هذا الإعلان, و الإعلانات السياقية هي من أهم أسباب نمو وتزايد ايرادات محركات البحث , فمثلاً أكثر من نصف ايرادات قوقل تأتي من ادوورد والبقية تأتي من أدسنس.]]

كيف تعمل الإعلانات السياقية
نظام الإعلانات السياقية يقوم بمسح النص من موقع على شبكة الإنترنت لكلمات رئيسية ومن ثم يقوم بإعادة الإعلانات على صفحات الويب على أساس ماذا يشاهد المستخدم. ويمكن أن يتم عرض الإعلانات على صفحات الويب أو الإعلانات المنبثقة ((pop up -ads. على سبيل المثال، إذا كان المستخدم يقوم بعرض موقع خاص بالرياضة وهذا الموقع يستخدم الإعلانات السياقية، فبإمكان المستخدم من رؤية إعلانات الشركات التي لها علاقة بالرياضة مثلاً شركات بيع التذاكر، وتستخدم الإعلانات السياقية من قبل محركات البحث لعرض الإعلانات على صفحات نتائج البحث على أساس الكلمات الأساسية في استعلام المستخدم.
الإعلانات السياقية جعلت لها تأثير كبير على عائدات العديد من المواقع. لأن الإعلانات هي أكثر استهدافاً، هم أكثر عرضة لللنقر، وبالتالي تولد عائد لصاحب الموقع (وخادم الدعاية).

مزودي الخدمة
قوقل أدسنس يعتبر من أول وأهم برامج الإعلانات السياقية، يعمل من خلال تزويد المواقع بشفرة جافا سيكريبت وعند إدراجها في تلك المواقع، يقوم بعرض الإعلانات ذات الصلة بهذا الموقع من حصر مجموعات من المعلنين في قوقل.
العمل مع قوقل أدسنس لا يتطلب أي مهارات خاصة، أو مواهب نادرة، كل ما تحتاجه هو جهاز كمبيوتر شخصى في منزلك ووقت كاف يومياً للعمل ورغبة في التعلم.
لا حدود لما يمكن أن تحققه من أرباح ومكاسب من خلال العمل مع قوقل أدسنس. والأمر لا يتطلب أية مهارات خاصة في البرمجة أو في تطوير المواقع.

البرنامج مجاني، وهو يجمع بين إعلانات «الدفع بالنقرة» و «الدفع بالظهور»، مما يعني أنه يُدفع لك المال مقابل النقرات المشروعة على الإعلانات في موقعك وكذلك على ظهورها في صفحات المحتوى لديك. وإذا كنت موافقا على سياسات البرنامج، فاملأ طلب الاشتراك واختر إما AdSense لصفحات المحتوى أو AdSense للبحث أو كليهما. فالطلب الواحد يتيح الموافقة على كلا نوعي AdSense، وأنت تقرر في مسألة استعمال هذين المنتجين على صفحات موقعك.
يمكنك أيضاً منع إعلانات شركات منافسة من الظهور في موقعك بواسطة إضافة قوائم المواقع المنافسة لك في إعدادات حسابك. يمكن أيضاً استغلال هذه الخاصية لمنع ظهور إعلانات غير مرغوبة لديك وحجبها من موقعك. للحصول على قائمة جاهزة بالمواقع المخالفة استعن بالموقع adsense-list.com

وبعد ظهور قوقل أدسنس ظهرت شركات أخرى مثل:
ياهو Publisher Network , Microsoft adCenter, Ad-in-Motion

وغيرها من الشركات التي قد تقدم عروض مماثلة في المستقبل.

المصادر

 K .C. Laudon &C.G. Traver ,E- Commerce :Business Technology , society

موقع يحوي قوائم معلني جوجل ادسنس مصنفة

أساليب إعلان الإنترنت
إعلانات حسب النوع
إعلانات سياقية
تسويق إلكتروني
دعاية وإعلان

إعلان سياقي


The Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) is an art museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Its collection contains nearly 25,000 works of art.

Location and visit
Located on the lakefront of Lake Michigan, the Milwaukee Art Museum is one of the largest art museums in the United States. Aside from its galleries, the museum includes a cafe, named Cafe Calatrava, with views of Lake Michigan, and a gift shop.

Hours
Normal operating hours for MAM are Tuesday–Wednesday and Friday–Sunday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Thursday 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

History

Origins

Beginning around 1872, multiple organizations were founded in order to bring an art gallery to Milwaukee, as the city was still a growing port town with few or no facilities to hold major art exhibitions. Over the span of at least nine years, all attempts to build a major art gallery had failed. Shortly after, Alexander Mitchell donated all of his collection in support of constructing Milwaukee's first permanent art gallery.

In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery.

The claim of the Milwaukee Art Institute to be Milwaukee's first art gallery was disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year, 1888. Nevertheless, in 1957, the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections to form the Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, and moved into the newly-built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial.

Architecture

Quadracci
The Quadracci Pavilion is a multi-purpose 13,197-square-meter (142,050-square-foot) building with areas that include a reception hall, auditorium, exhibition space, and stores. It was designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The construction method of concrete slabs into timber frames was revolutionary in architecture. Windover Hall is a 90-foot-tall grand reception area topped with a glass roof. The style and symbolism of the building are based on Gothic architecture and designed to represent the shape of a ship looking over Lake Michigan. Calatrava states, "the building's form is at once formal (completing the composition), functional (controlling the level of light), symbolic (opening to welcome visitors), and iconic (creating a memorable image for the Museum and the city)."

Kahler and Calatrava Buildings
In the latter half of the 20th century, the museum came to include the War Memorial Center in 1957 as well as the brutalist Kahler Building (1975) designed by David Kahler and the Quadracci Pavilion (2001) created by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

The Quadracci Pavilion contains a movable, wing-like brise soleil that opens up for a wingspan of  during the day, folding over the tall, arched structure at night or during inclement weather. There are sensors on the wings that monitor wind speeds, so if the wind speeds are over  for over 3 seconds, the wings close. The pavilion received the 2004 Outstanding Structure Award from the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. This iconic building, often referred to as "the Calatrava", is used in the museum logo.

2015 Shields Building
In November 2015, the museum opened a $34 million expansion funded jointly by a museum capital campaign and by Milwaukee County. The new expansion, called the Shields Building, designed by Milwaukee architect James Shields of HGA, provides an additional 30,000 square feet for art, including a section devoted to light-based media, photography, and video installations. The building includes a new atrium and lakefront-facing entry point for visitors and was designed with cantilevered elements and concrete columns to complement, respectively, the existing Calatrava and Kahler structures on the site. The final design emerged after a lengthy process that included the main architect's departure because of design disputes and his return to the project.

Cudahy Gardens
The Cudahy Gardens were designed in conjunction with the Quadracci Pavilion by landscape architect Dan Kiley. This garden measures 600 feet by 100 feet, a rectangular shape that is divided into five lawns by a series of 10-foot-tall hedge lines. In this garden there is a center fountain that creates a 4-foot-tall water curtain. There are linden trees and crabapple trees scattered throughout this garden as well. The gardens were named after philanthropist Michael Cudahy, whose donations greatly contributed to their construction.

Collection
The museum houses nearly 25,000 works of art housed on four floors, with works from antiquity to the present. Included in the collection are 15th- to 20th-century European and 17th- to 20th-century American paintings, sculpture, prints, drawings, decorative arts, photographs, and folk and self-taught art. Among the best in the collection are the museum's holding of American decorative arts, German Expressionism, folk and Haitian art, and American art after 1960.

The museum holds one of the largest collections of works by Wisconsin native Georgia O'Keeffe. Other artists represented include Gustave Caillebotte, Nardo di Cione, Francisco de Zurbarán, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Winslow Homer, Auguste Rodin, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Gabriele Münter, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Frank Lloyd Wright, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Wassily Kandinsky, Mark Rothko, Robert Gober, and Andy Warhol.

It also has paintings by European painters Francesco Botticini, Jan Swart van Groningen, Ferdinand Bol, Jan van Goyen, Hendrick Van Vliet, Franz von Lenbach (Bavarian Girl), Ferdinand Waldmüller (Interruption), Carl Spitzweg, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Jean-Léon Gérôme (2 Majesties), Gustave Caillebotte, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Kowalski (Winter in Russia), Jules Bastien-Lepage (The Wood Gatherer), and Max Pechstein.

Gallery

Governance

Management
Directors
 1977–1985 Gerald Nordland
 1985–2002 Russell Bowman
 2002–2008 David Gordon – director and CEO
 2008–2016 Daniel Keegan
 2016 Marcelle Polednik – Donna and Donald Baumgartner director

Funding
As of 2015, the museum's endowment is around $65 million. Endowment proceeds cover a fraction of the museum's expenses, leaving it overly dependent on funds from day-to-day operations such as ticket sales. Daniel Keegan, who has served as the museum's director since 2008, negotiated an agreement with Milwaukee County and the Milwaukee County War Memorial for the long-term management and funding of the facilities in 2013.

Controversy
In June 2015 the museum's display of a work depicting Benedict XVI, composed of 17,000 latex condoms, created outrage among Catholics and others.

In popular culture
The Quadracci Pavilion has an appearance in the 2008 EA racing video game Need for Speed: Undercover.

See also
 Argo, a sculpture on the grounds
 The Calling, a sculpture in the Museum's collection on adjacent O'Donnell Park

References

External links
 Official website
Milwaukee Art Museum within Google Arts & Culture
 Milwaukee Art Museum on Atlas Obscura

1882 establishments in Wisconsin
Art museums established in 1882
Art museums and galleries in Wisconsin
Buildings and structures completed in 2001
High-tech architecture
Modernist architecture in Wisconsin
Museums in Milwaukee
Neo-futurist architecture
Santiago Calatrava structures
Tourist attractions in Milwaukee

Milwaukee Art Museum


Joseph Brazier was originally a gun-locksmith firm, based in Wolverhampton, England, having begun as a family business around 1700 in London. The firm was very active in the 19th century, and was well known as a manufacturer of precision locks for rifles – including some used in the American Civil War – and the American Hawken plains rifle.

Today Joseph Brazier manufactures precision interchangeable parts, components, and one solid piece over/under shotgun barrels as well as side by side and double rifle barrels. The company maintains offices in Arundel, UK and Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. Karl C. Lippard is the current Managing Director.

External links
 Joseph Brazier website

Defunct firearms manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Privately held companies of the United Kingdom

Joseph Brazier