Licette Limozin est une chanteuse, interprète de mélodies et opérettes, née Alice Delannoy le  à Arpajon et morte le  au large de l'île-d'Houat. Elle est la sœur du compositeur Marcel Delannoy.

Biographie
Alice Delannoy épouse Jean Limozin, journaliste pour le quotidien Excelsior, également librettiste et parolier. Ensemble, ils ont un fils, Bernard, né en 1926 et une fille, Catherine. Par son mariage, elle devient la belle-sœur de la peintre pastelliste Andrée Limozin-Balas.

Elle décède le 24 juillet 1936 en compagnie de son époux Jean et de leur fils Bernard âgé de 10 ans, au large de l'île de Houat (Morbihan) dans le naufrage de leur petit yacht Le Pacha. Leur petite fille Catherine est la seule survivante de la famille. Les Limozin étaient sortis par gros temps pour une balade en mer ; leur naufrage est sans doute lié aux conditions climatiques.

Carrière
Connue pour amuser les enfants en leur chantant des airs naïfs, Licette Limozin par sa voix douce, agréable et prenante charme leurs parents avec des refrains populaires. Au micro, avec Mitoune (Blanche Montel)  dans Les vedettes parisiennes devant les jeunes filles de France, chaque mardi de l'année 1935, elles chantent et divertissent les auditrices tout en présentant de jeunes artistes.

Licette Limozin est actrice dans la pièce Les Coulisses de l'âme, une comédie vaudeville d'Henri Français sur une adaptation de Léonie Jean-Proix, jouée au Théâtre 1932 rue Denfert Rochereau à Paris, le 17 janvier 1931, première danseuse aux côtés de Monique Mélinand, Nadine Farel, Marguerite Noël, Pierre Geay et Jean Willis sur un texte de Nicolas Evreïnoff.

Discographie
 Les Choux, disque Pathé PA293 / mat. CPT 1326 Paris, juin 1934 - Paroles de V. Mensy sur une musique de Paul Delmet - Chanson d'enfant interprétée par Licette Limozin avec accompagnement d'Orchestre
 La Petite Île, paroles de Jean Nohain sur une musique de Mireille - enregistrement en 1935 de l'émission " le 1/4 d'heure des enfants terribles"
 Vive l'opérette, série les plus Grands Succès - avec Jany Delille, Licette Limozin, Alibert, Toscani, Godfroy Andolfi, Dédé
 L'amour nous appelle, en duo avec Guy Berry, Licette Limozin -  enregistrement de 23 chansons d'amour en chansons et en duos titrés Parce que je vous aime -
 Kiri-Kirikan et Histoire d'Arthur, Pathé X 94 360 Shellac 10" 78 RPM interprété par Licette Limozin et La Troupe Enfantine du Théatre du petit monde. Parole et musique de E. Jacques Delcrose
 Près de la cascade - reprise de 1934, chanson du film anglais Foot light parade- Prologues. Paroles françaises de Suzanne Flour - Musique Sammy Fain.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Chanteuse française du XXe siècle
Chanteuse d'opérette
Actrice française de théâtre
Naissance en novembre 1904
Naissance à Arpajon
Décès en juillet 1936
Décès à 31 ans

Licette Limozin


A Ponte Memorial Mears (Mears Memorial Bridge) é uma  na Ferrovia do Alasca, concluída em 1923. A ponte atravessa o rio Tanana em Nenana e, com 210 metros de comprimento, é uma das maiores pontes treliçadas simples do mundo.

Histórico

A ponte recebeu o nome do coronel Frederick Mears, que foi presidente e engenheiro-chefe da , a construtora e operadora original da ferrovia.

A ponte foi o elo final da ferrovia, entrando em serviço em fevereiro de 1923, um ano depois que o restante da linha de 760 quilômetros foi concluída. A CEA contratou a firma de Chicago de Ralph Modjeski e Angier para projetar a ponte e a American Bridge Company para fabricá-la e erguê-la. Quando concluída, esta ponte treliçada simples da Pensilvânia com 210 metros de comprimento era o maior vão treliçado nos Estados Unidos e seus territórios. Esta ponte ainda é classificada como o maior vão de qualquer tipo no Alasca. Em 1999, era então a terceira maior ponte treliçada simples da América do Norte.

O presidente Warren G. Harding fez uma visita histórica ao Alasca em 1923 e participou de uma cerimônia para cravar o último prego na extremidade norte da ponte em 15 de julho. Foi uma das últimas aparições públicas de Harding, pois ele morreu 18 dias depois durante sua turnê pelo oeste.

A visita de Harding foi a primeira de um presidente dos Estados Unidos ao Alasca e marcou a conclusão da Ferrovia do Alasca. Harding também fez discursos em Anchorage, Seward e Fairbanks, onde recebeu um cachorro chamado Laddie Boy.

A construção da ponte foi supervisionada de perto pelo coronel Frederick Mears, presidente da Comissão de Engenharia do Alasca. Ele foi substituído como presidente em março de 1923, três meses antes da inauguração da ponte, que completou os 760 quilômetros da Ferrovia do Alasca.

Ver também
Ponte Juneau-Douglas, o segundo maior vão do Alasca

Memorial Mears
Alaska Railroad

Ponte Memorial Mears


Bernays er et efternavn, der henviser til blandt andre:

 Edward Bernays (1891–1995) – amerikansk forsker indenfor public relations
 Jacob Bernays (1824–1881) – tysk filolog
 Michael Bernays (1834–1897) – tysk litteraturhistoriker

Efternavne

Bernays


ويليام ستانلي جونيور  (1858 - 1916) هو الالفيزيائي الأمريكي الذي اخترع الوشيعة. حصل على وسام إديسون سنة 1912.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من بروكلين
حائزون على وسام إديسون
خريجو جامعة ييل
علماء من ولاية نيويورك
فيزيائيون أمريكيون
مهندسون كهربائيون أمريكيون
مهندسون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1858
مواليد في بروكلين
وفيات 1916
وفيات في غريت بارينغتون (ماساتشوستس)

ويليام ستانلي جونيور


Critical Thinking est un film américain réalisé par John Leguizamo, sorti en 2020.

Synopsis
L'histoire de l'équipe d'échecs de la Miami Jackson Senior High School qui a gagné le tournoi national en 1998.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Critical Thinking
 Réalisation : John Leguizamo
 Scénario : Dito Montiel
 Musique : Chris Hajian
 Photographie : Zach Zamboni
 Montage : Jamie Kirkpatrick
 Production : Jason Mandl et Scott M. Rosenfelt
 Société de production : Critical Thinking, Cinema Veritas, Hialeah Park Studios, NRSP et Perfect Balance
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame
 Durée : 117 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :  (Internet)

Distribution
 John Leguizamo : M. Martinez
 Rachel Bay Jones : le principal Kestel
 Michael K. Williams : M. Roundtree
 Corwin C. Tuggles : Sedrick Roundtree
 Jorge Lendeborg Jr. : Oelmy « Ito » Paniagua
 Angel Bismark Curiel : Rodelay Medina
 Jeffry Batista : Marcel Martinez
 Will Hochman : Gil Luna
 Zora Casebere : Chanayah
 Ramses Jimenez : Andre
 Isaac Beverly : Pickle
 Todd Allen Durkin : le détective Ransone
 Dave Baez : le détective Vargas
 Dre C. : Michael Rivera
 Sydney Arroyo : Cornelia

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil favorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 65 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2020
Film dramatique américain
Film américain inspiré de faits réels
Film sur le jeu d'échecs

Critical Thinking


නෙවිල් ඩන්බාර් මිරහවත්ත සමරකෝන්, QC (22 ඔක්තෝබර් 1919 - 1990) යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 36 වැනි අගවිනිසුරුවරයා ලෙස 1977 සිට 1984 දක්වා සේවය කළ ශ්‍රී ලාංකික නීතිඥයෙකි. ඔහුගේ පියා ACW සමරකෝන් වූ අතර මව චන්ද්‍රාවතී මිරහවත්ත කුමාරිහාමිය.

ඔහු මහනුවර ත්‍රිත්ව විද්‍යාලයෙන්, පසුව කොළඹ යුනිවර්සිටි විද්‍යාලයෙන් සහ කොළඹ නීති විද්‍යාලයෙන් අධ්‍යාපනය ලැබීය. ඔහු 1945 දී නීතිඥයෙකු ලෙස වැඩ ආරම්භ කළ අතර, ඔහු නැවත පෞද්ගලික රැකියාවට යන විට 1948 සිට 195? දක්වා ඔටුන්න හිමි උපදේශකයෙකු ලෙස සේවය කළේය. ඔහු 1968 දී රැජිනගේ නීතිඥයා බවට පත් කරන ලදී. 1964 සිට 1977 දක්වා ඔහු නීතීඥ කවුන්සිලයේ සාමාජිකයෙකු වූ අතර, 1971 සිට 1974 දක්වා නීතිඥවරුන් සඳහා වූ විනය මණ්ඩලයේ ද පසුව 1976 සහ 1977 දී ද අසුන් ගත්තේය.

ඔහු 1977 දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයේ අගවිනිසුරු ලෙස පත් කරන ලද අතර,  ඔහුගෙන් පසුව සුප්පයියා ශර්වානන්ද පත් විය.

යොමු කිරීම්

1990 මරණ
1919 උපත්

නෙවිල් සමරකෝන්


RED er en amerikansk film fra 2010 instrueret af Robert Schwentke med Bruce Willis og Morgan Freeman i hovedrollerne.

Medvirkende

 Bruce Willis som Frank Moses
 Morgan Freeman som Joe Matheson
 Karl Urban som William Cooper
 Mary-Louise Parker som Sarah
 John Malkovich som Marvin Boggs
 Helen Mirren som Victoria
 Brian Cox som Ivan Simanov
 Richard Dreyfuss som Alexander Dunning
 James Remar som Gabriel Loeb
 Julian McMahon som VP Stanton

Eksterne henvisninger

Amerikanske film fra 2010
Actionfilm fra USA
Komediefilm fra USA

RED (film)


Preußische EV 5 bezeichnet:

 eine Versuchs-Elektrolokomotive der preußischen Staatsbahn (Baujahr 1910), siehe Preußische EV 5 (1. Besetzung)
 eine Elektrolokomotive für die Altonaer Hafenbahn (Baujahr 1923), siehe Preußische EV 5 (2. Besetzung)

Preußische EV 5


Tomislav Trojak (1944. – 12. rujna 2015.), hrv. bh. fotograf. Jedan od najpoznatijih bh. fotoizvjestitelja.

Životopis
Cijeli životni i radni vijek radio fotoaparatom i bavio se fotografijama. U svom fotografskom opusi upečatljive su fotografije sa športskih borilišta. Govorio je da su mu najslađe profesionalne zadaće bile Zimske olimpijske igre u Sarajevu 1984. godine i naslov europskog prvaka Jedinstva Aide 1989. godine u Firenci.
Radio fotografije za mnogo listova. Prvo u Frontu slobode, pa u sarajevskom Oslobođenju u kojem je bio većinu svog radnog vijeka. Prijeratni i poslijeratni suradnik listova u BiH, Hrvatskoj i Srbiji. U ratu u uredništvu Armije ljiljana, lista 2. korpusa Armije BiH na čijim je bojištima napravio bogati fond fotografija. Zadnjih godina radio u Dnevnom avazu, Avazovom sportu i zagrebačkim Sportskim novostima. Radio i za mjesni Tuzlanski list. Umro je 12. rujna 2015. godine. Posljednji ispraćaj bio je 14. rujna, a pokopan je na groblju Boriću u Tuzli.

Priznanja i nagrade
Dobitnik pohvala i priznanja za svoj rad.
Na inicijativu poznatoga tuzlanskog fotoizvjestitelja Darka Zabuša, njegova kolege iz Tuzlanskog lista, pokrenuto je dodjeljivanje Nagrade koja nosi Trojakovo ime. Udruženje građana "Centar kreativnih aktivnosti" iz Tuzle u partnerstvu s Bosanskim kulturnim centrom Županije Soli i pod glavnim pokroviteljstvom Vlade Županije Soli veljače 2018. godine organizirat će prvu dodjelu nagrade za najbolju športsku fotografiju Bosne i Hercegovine. Organizatori žele da nagrada postane tradicija i da nosi Trojakovo ime. Najavljeno je raspisivanje natječaja i objava pravilnika dodjele. Planirana prva dodjela nagrade bit će upriličena 15. veljače 2018. prije tradicionalne manifestacije Izbor športaša godine Županije Soli. Nagrada će se dodjeljivati za proteklu godinu. Prvi natječaj za Nagradu Tomislav Trojak raspisan je 9. siječnja 2018. godine.

Izvori

Životopisi, Tuzla
Hrvatski fotografi iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Hrvatski novinari iz Bosne i Hercegovine

Tomislav Trojak


රාමායනයේ චන්ද්රගුප්ත විවාහ ගිවිස ගත්තේ ග්රීක මැසිඩෝනියන් රැජිනගේ ඩිලොකම්ගේ දුවවයි. නැවතත් එම   දෙස බලානවානම් චන්ද්රගුප්ත 302 ක්රි.පූ. දී පැවති  යුද්ධයට යුධමය අලි 500 ක් ද වත්කම් ද ලබා දී ඇත. මීට අමතරව සිලෙකස් රාජදූතයන් ලෙද චන්ද්රගුප්තයට හා පෙර බින්දු සාරයට පිටුවහල් කරලා තියෙන බව පාටලීපුත්ත හි පවතින මයුරන් උසාවිය පවසයි. පසුව ටොලම් 11 සිලඩිපස් නැමති ටෝලම් මහලන්ට අගයත් ඊජිප්තු පාලකයා සහ අශෝක රාජ්යය ද මයුරන් උසාවිය මගින් එයෆොසිට් ලෙස නම් කර තිබෙනවා.
චන්ද්රගුප්ත ලබාගත් ශෂ්යත්ව වත්කමද ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය , බැලොකින්තානය නැමැති රටවල් වලට ලබා දුන්නා.  කලාත්මක ලෙස ගත් විට මයුර ගාහි නීතියේ නොසැලෙන අශෝකයේ නියෝග පෙන්වා දීම විද ඇෆගනිස්ථානයයේ කන්දාර ලෙස හදුනාගත්තා.

ඔහු (සිලෙකස්) මවුර්යා සමග යුධමය මුදල් කපා දැමුවා ඉංදියාවේ රජතුමා, කවුද කියනවානම් ඉන්දියාවේ ගං ඉවුරැවල  ජිවත් වුනු ඔවුන් තුල විවාහ ගිවිස ගත් බැදීමත් පවතින තුරැ එසේ සිදු විය යුතුබවයි.

ගිවිසුම ගහ ගත්තායින් පසුව සිලකස් අන්ටිගෝඨස්ට එරෙහිද යුද්ධයට ගියා.

එපිගැමියා ලෙස පැවති ඉන්දියානු හා ග්රීක ජාතිකයින් අතර නීතිමට බැදිම ඇති ගිවිසුම හොද තතත්්වයක පවතින බව හදුනාගත්තා එහි රාජවංශ යේ හෝ පොදු ජනතාවගේ නීති හරියාටම පැහැදිලි නොවුවද එය හොද යැයි ඔවුන් හදුනාගත්තා.

රාමායනයේ චන්ද්‍රගුප්ත විවාහ ගිවිසුම


İspermeçet balinası (Physeter macrocephalus), Physeteroidea familyasından tüm okyanuslarda yaygın olan balina türü. Kaşalot da denilir. Yetişkin erkekler yazın kutup sularına göç eder. Akdeniz'de görülen en yaygın balina türüdür. Türkiye'de görülmüş 4 balina türünden biridir.

Özellikleri
Erkekleri 15–20 m ve 45-70 ton, dişiler 9–13 m ve 15-20 ton ağırlığında olur. Sırtı koyu gri, mavimsi siyaha kadar değişir, karın kısmı beyazımsıdır. Başı alışılmışın dışında iridir ve vücut büyüklüğünün üçte biri kadardır. Baş küt ve altçene dardır. Beyni yaşayan memeliler arasındaki en büyük beyindir, sırt yüzgeci yerini belirsiz bir tümseğe bırakmıştır. Kuyruk yüzgeci geniştir (4.6 m'ye kadar) ve dalarken suya vurulur. İspermeçet balinası dişli balinaların en büyüğüdür: 20 m'ye kadar olan boyu ve 50 tona kadar olan ağırlığıyla gerçek balinagiller (Balaenidae) ve çatalkuyruklu balinagillerin  üyeleriyle büyüklük bakımından yarışır. Çok büyük olan başında yalnızca dişlerle (her biri 20 cm uzunlukta ve 500 g ağırlıkta koni biçiminde 40 diş) donanmış çenesi vardır. Dünyanın en büyük sesli hayvanıdır. Şekilleri biraz da olsa dikdörtgene benzer.

Yaşam şekli
Genellikle 10-30 bireylik gruplar halinde bulunur. Bir erkeğin çevresinde birçok dişi ve gençler, oldukça uzakta da erişkin erkekler bulunur. 1200 metre derinliğe dalıp, bir saat su altında kalabilirler. Nefes almak için 10 dakika kadar su yüzeyinde kalır. Kaşalotların nefes alma işlemi sırasında püskürttüğü hava, ileriye doğru 45º'lik bir eğimle karakteristik bir görünüm kazanır. Ortalama ömrü 60 yıldır.

Dişiler her zaman tropik ve subtropik denizlerde kalır, erkekler ise yazın soğuk denizlere göç eder.

Beslenme
Genellikle sadece büyük mürekkep balıklarını (boyu 2 metreyi bulanları tercih eder) yerler. Başka balıkları ve fok gibi diğer deniz memelilerini de yerler. Denizin altında hareketsiz yatarken geçen mürekkep balığı sürüsünü ağzını aniden açıp emerek avlar. Mürekkep balıklarının sindirilemeyen kesimleri, sindirim borusunda toplanır ve sonra da ağız ya da anüs yoluyla atılır. Bunlar koku sanayinde kullanılan gri amberi oluşturur.

Üreme
Kuzey yarıkürede Haziran ayında çiftleşirler. Gebelikleri 20-21 ay sürer. Dişiler 3-6 yılda bir ürerler. Nadiren ikiz, çoğunlukla tek yavru dünyaya getirirler. Doğumda 4 m boyunda ve yaklaşık 1 ton olan yavru, iki yıl kadar süt emer. Eşeysel olgunluğa 10 yaşlarında ulaşırlar.

Korunma durumu
Uzun yıllar eti ve yağı nedeniyle geniş çapta avlandıktan sonra 1979 sonrasında yasaklamaya dahil alınan önlemlerle tükenmenin eşiğinden dönmüştür. Birçok ülkede ticari amaçla avlanması yasaklanmıştır. Ancak  bazı ülkelerde hala belirli şartlar altında balina avcılığı yapılmaktadır. İspermeçet balinasının eti hayvan yemi olarak, yağı da sanayi ürünlerinde, hatta el ve vücut kremlerinde kullanılır.

Durumu hassas hayvanlar

Atlas Okyanusu'ndaki balinalar
Hint Okyanusu'ndaki balinalar
Büyük Okyanus'taki balinalar
Ekolokasyon
1758'de tanımlanan omurgalılar
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar
Süper yırtıcılar
Connecticut'un sembolleri

İspermeçet balinası


Lino Selvatico (Padoue,  - Trévise, ) est un peintre italien du début du .

Biographie
Fils de Riccardo, célèbre promoteur d'expositions vénitiennes, il est initié par son père aux études juridiques et artistiques.

Il participe à de nombreuses expositions internationales vénitiennes dont des expositions individuelles en 1912 et 1922.

Il mourut à l'hôpital de Trévise le  à la suite d'un accident de la route alors qu'il conduisait sa moto.

Œuvre

Il présente le Portrait du professeur G. Bordiga, sa première œuvre, à la III Exposition Internationale de l'art vénitien en 1899.

Il s'inspire à ses débuts de deux artistes vénitiens de l'époque Giacomo Favretto et Ettore Tito. Il ne poursuit pas la tendance anecdotique de Favretto, mais suit la technique du portrait de Tito, avec ses modèles mondains et élégants. Cela lui gagne un grand succès parmi l'aristocratie vénitienne.

En 1926, après sa mort, une grande rétrospective lui est consacrée, avec 45 œuvres.

 Portrait du Professeur G. Bordiga (1899), huile sur toile.
 Portrait de petite fille - Petit Chaperon Gris Peinture (1903), huile sur toile, , Ca' Pesaro, Venise.
 Mère et Enfant (1922), huile sur toile, , Ca' Pesaro, Venise.

Notes

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Peintre italien du XIXe siècle

Lino Selvatico


تقع زرعون في قضاء المتن أحد أقضية محافظة جبل لبنان
تبعد زرعون 30 كلم (18.642 مي) عن بيروت عاصمة لبنان. ترتفع 1030 م (3379.43 قدم - 1126.408 يارد) عن سطح البحر وتمتد على مساحة 116 هكتاراً (1.16 كلم²- 0.44776 مي²).

زرعون وسط أحراج الصنوبر والسنديان، تمتدّ قرية ساكنة على منحدر وادٍ ظليل بين جبلين، ما يجذبك لتنشـّق هوائها الرطب معظم أيام السنة، ويحثـّك على التمتع باعتدال مناخها على مرّ الفصول...

هي موطن أشجار الصنوبر والزيتون والتين والتوت ودوالي العنب، أرضها جنـّة للخضار والفاكهة، ومن أعماقها تتفجّر الينابيع حياةً فتروي حقولها وظمأ أهاليها...

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء المتن
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
مدن لبنان

زرعون


În mitologia melaneziană (în special: Vanuatu), Ul este o zeitate lunară.

Note

Eponime ale asteroizilor

Ul


Le Musée des sciences et de l'industrie de l'Oregon (OMSI) est un musée technologique situé à Portland, dans l'Oregon, sur les rives de la rivière Willamette.

Descriptif
OMSI a été fondée en 1944. Tout a commencé à l'hôtel Portland, mais a déménagé dans une maison louée en 1949. En 1950, le musée a ouvert le premier planétarium du Nord-Ouest Pacifique. En 1956, le musée a construit son premier bâtiment à Washington Park avec l'aide de bénévoles. En 1970, trois millions de personnes avaient visité le musée.

En 1987,  a fait don du terrain sur la rivière Willamette au musée, et en 1992, le musée y a déménagé. Pour le 60ème anniversaire, le musée a été rénové et modernisé pour 4,2 millions de dollars US En 2005, OMSI a attiré son 10 millionième visiteur.

Financement
Le musée est reconnu comme une organisation à but non lucratif et ne reçoit aucune subvention publique. Il est financé par les droits d'entrée, les dons et les cotisations.

Expositions
Une particularité est la présence d'un sous-marin de l'United States Navy qui se trouve devant le musée dans la rivière Willamette. Il s'agit de l', un bateau de classe Barbel à propulsion conventionnelle qui mesure  de long et peut être vu par les visiteurs du musée. Devant le musée se trouve l'hélice du sous-marin.

De plus, le musée dispose de plusieurs espaces scientifiques, dont une salle destinée aux expositions temporaires, qui a accueilli, par exemple, les Body Worlds en 2007. Il y a aussi le Turbine Hall, dans lequel une turbine à vapeur est installée, et plusieurs laboratoires de chimie, physique, technologie et laser et d'holographie.

En plus des expositions, OMSI dispose d'un planétarium avec un projecteur Digistar II  et d'un cinéma Omnimax 3D

Galerie

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Oregon Museum os Science and Industrie

Liens internes

 Liste de musées aux États-Unis
California Science Center
Musée des Sciences et de l'Industrie de Chicago

Musée en Oregon
Musée fondé en 1944
Portland (Oregon)
Musée scientifique aux États-Unis


La fenêtre de la cochlée (ou fenêtre ronde ou fenêtre cochléaire) est l'une des deux ouvertures de l'oreille moyenne vers l'oreille interne.

Il est scellé par la membrane tympanique secondaire (membrane de fenêtre ronde), qui vibre avec une phase opposée aux vibrations entrant dans l'oreille interne par la fenêtre ovale. Il permet au liquide de la cochlée de se déplacer, ce qui garantit à son tour que les cellules ciliées de la membrane basilaire seront stimulées et que l'audition aura lieu.

Description
La fenêtre de la cochlée est située en dessous et un peu en arrière la fenêtre du vestibule, dont elle est séparée par une élévation arrondie, le promontoire.

Elle prend place au fond d'une dépression en forme d'entonnoir : la fossette de la fenêtre de la cochlée.

Elle débouche sur l'extrémité inférieure de la rampe tympanique de la cochlée dont elle est séparée par une membrane : la membrane tympanique secondaire ou membrane de la fenêtre ronde ou membrane de Scarpa ou tympan secondaire. Elle est en forme de selle à cheval avec une partie concave vers la cavité tympanique avec une inversion de la courbe sur ses bords.

Cette membrane est composée de trois couches :

 une externe dérivée de la muqueuse de la cavité tympanique ;
 une interne, dérivée de la membrane de revêtement de la cochlée ;
 une couche intermédiaire fibreuse.

La membrane vibre avec une phase opposée aux vibrations entrant dans la cochlée à travers la fenêtre ovale ou fenêtre du vestibule lorsque le fluide dans la cochlée est déplacé lorsqu'il est pressé par l'étrier au niveau de la fenêtre ovale. Cela garantit que les cellules ciliées de la membrane basilaire seront stimulées et que l'audition aura lieu.

Les fenêtres du vestibule et de la cochlée sont à peu près de la même taille.

Rôle
L'os de l'étrier transmet le mouvement du tympan à la fenêtre ovale ou fenêtre du vestibule. Lorsque la plaque de pied de l'étrier fait vibrer la membrane de la fenêtre ovale, la membrane de la fenêtre ronde se déplace en opposition de phase (de façon contraire), ceci provoquant le mouvement du fluide dans la cochlée, et le mouvement des cils des cellules ciliées internes de la cochlée. Ce mouvement est capté par le nerf auditif et permet l'audition.

Imagerie
Un scanner permet de visualiser facilement les fenêtres de la cochlée et du vestibule.

La première est située à l'extrémité postérieure de la cochlée, la deuxième dans la partie inférieure et latérale du vestibule.

Aspect clinique
Si la fenêtre de la cochlée est absente ou fixée de manière rigide (comme cela peut arriver dans certaines anomalies congénitales), la transmission devient inefficace et cela entraîne une perte auditive d'environ 60 dB. Un étrier immobilisé provoque a la même conséquence comme dans l'otospongiose.

Les malformations de la fenêtre ronde sont souvent associées à d'autres malformations de l'oreille et une perte auditive beaucoup plus sévère.

Certains types de chirurgie de l'oreille (maintenant généralement abandonnés) consistaient à ouvrir la fenêtre de la cochlée et à fermer la fenêtre du vestibule. La pression acoustique frappait donc la fenêtre de la cochlée sans interférence avec la fenêtre du vestibule. Ceci permettait au fluide cochléaire d'activer les cellules ciliaires mais en inversion de phase par rapport à un fonctionnement normal.

La fenêtre ronde est souvent utilisée comme approche pour la chirurgie à base d'implant cochléaire.

Elle a également été récemment utilisée comme site d'implantation pour des transducteurs d'aides auditives dans l'oreille moyenne. Ce travail a été rendu public par le Pr. Vittorio Colletti à Vérone.

Galerie

Notes et références

Anatomie du système auditif

Fenêtre de la cochlée


Njemačka je zemlja u Zapadnoj i Srednjoj Europi, koja se proteže od Alpa, preko sjeverne Europske nizine do Sjevernog mora i Baltičkog mora. Njemačka je druga po veličini država u Europi prema stanovištvu (nakon europskog dijela Rusije) i sedma je po površini. Teritorij Njemačke obuhvaća 357.021 km², koji se sastoji od 349.223 km² zemljišta i 7.798 km² vode.
Najviša točka je alpski vrh Zugspitze s 2.922 metara na jugu, a najniže točke na obalama Sjevernog mora na sjeverozapadu i Baltičkom moru na sjeveroistoku. Između leže šumovite uzvišice središnje Njemačke i nizine sjeverne Njemačke kojima teku neke od najvažnijih europskih rijeka poput Rajne, Dunava i Elbe.
Njemačka graniči s devet europskih zemalja: Danska na sjeveru, Poljska i Češka na istoku, Švicarska i Austrija na jugu, Francuska na jugozapadu i Belgija, Luksemburg i Nizozemska na zapadu.

Zemljopisna područja

Sjeverna trećina zemlja leži u sjevernoj Europskoj nizini, s ravnim terenom prošaranim vodotokovima. Močvare i močvarni teren nalaze se u blizini nizozemske granice i uz obalu Frizije. Pješčani Mecklenburg na sjeveroistoku ima mnogo jezera formiranih od ledenjaka koja datiraju iz prošlog glacijalnog razdoblja.
Prema jugu središnja Njemačka ima grubi i pomalo bezobličan brežuljkasti i planinski krajolik, od kojih su neki oblikovali drevna vulkanska aktivnost. Dolina Rajne presijeca zapadni dio ove regije. Središnje uzvišice nastavljaju istočno i sjeverno do Saalea i spajaju se s gorama na granici s Češkom. Brdska područja uključuju Eifel, Hunsrück i Palatine šumu zapadno od Rajne, Taunus brda sjeverno od Frankfurta, Vogelsberg masiv, Rhön i Thüringer Wald. Južno od Berlina, istočno središnji dio zemlje više nalikuje niskim sjevernim područjima, s pješčanim tla i močvarama poput Spreewald regije.
Južna Njemačka obilježena je linearnim brdskim i planinskim područjima. Alpe na južnoj granici su najviše planine, ali relativno malo alpskog terena nalazi se u Njemačkoj u usporedbi sa Švicarskom i Austrijom. Schwarzwald na jugozapadnoj granici s Francuskom, odvaja Rajnu od Dunava na njezinim istočnim padinama.

Klima

Njemačka klima je umjerena i morska, s hladnim oblačnim i vlažnim zimama i umjereno toplim ljetima, s povremeno toplim fen vjetrom. Veći dio Njemačke leži u hladno/umjerenoj klimatskoj zoni u kojoj dominiraju vlažni zapadni vjetrovi. Na sjeverozapadu i na sjeveru klima je oceanska, a kiša pada tijekom cijele godine. Zime su relativno blage i ljeta su relativno hladna. Na istoku, klima pokazuje jasne kontinentalne značajke, zime mogu biti vrlo dugo hladne, a ljeta mogu postati vrlo topla. Česti su i sušni periodi.
U središtu i na jugu postoji prijelazna klima koja može biti pretežno oceanska ili kontinentalna, prema općoj vremenskoj situaciji. Zime su blage i ljeta su hladna, iako maksimalne temperature mogu prijeći više od 30 °C nekoliko dana za redom tijekom toplinskih valova. Najtoplije regije Njemačke mogu se naći na jugozapadu. Ovdje ljeta mogu biti vruća s mnogo dana koji prelaze 30 °C.

Korištenje zemljišta
Njemačka obuhvaća ukupno 357.021 km², od kojih je 5.157 km² navodnjavano i 8.350 km² pokriveno je vodom, a najveća jezera su Bodensko jezero (ukupna površina 536 km², 62% obala je njemačko, međunarodne granice nisu definirane na samom jezeru), Müritz (117 km²) i Chiemsee (80 km²). Većina Njemačke pokriva obradive površine (33,95%), trajni usjevi pokrivaju 0,57% zemljišta.

Rijeke
Glavne rijeke u Njemačkoj su:
Rajna u Njemačkoj teče 865 km (glavne pritoke Neckar, Majna i Moselle);
Laba 727 km i Dunav (Donau) s 687 km. Ostale važnije rijeke su Saale i Majna u središnjoj Njemačkoj, Neckar na jugozapadu, Weser na sjeveru i Odra na istočnoj granici.

Prirodni resursi
Željezna ruda, ugljen, kalijev karbonat, drvo, lignit, uran, bakar, nafta, prirodni plin, sol, nikal i voda.

Flora i fauna

Fitogeografski Njemačka se dijeli između regija atlantske Europe i srednje Europe u cirkularnoj regiji unutar holarktičkog flornog carstva. Područje Njemačke može se podijeliti u dvije ekoregije: europsko-mediteranske brdovito područje mješovitih šuma i sjeveroistočno-atlantsko. Većina Njemačke pokrivena je obradivim površinama (33%) i šumama (31%), samo 15% je pokriveno stalnim pašnjacima.

Biljke i životinje su uobičajne kao i u ostalim dijelovima srednje Europe. Bukve, hrastovi i ostala listopadna stabla čine jednu trećinu šuma. Crnogorice se povećavaju kao posljedica ponovnog pošumljavanja. Na visokim planinama prevladava smreka i jela, dok se borovi i ariši nalaze na pjeskovitom tlu. Postoje mnoge vrste paprati, cvijeća, gljiva i mahovina. Rijeke i Sjeverno more obiluju ribama. Divlje životinje uključuju jelene, divlje svinje, muflone, lisice, jazavce, zečeve i mali broj dabrova. Razne ptice selice prelaze Njemačku u proljeće i jesen.

Izvor

Zemljopis Njemačke


John Rankin (-) est un homme politique canadien de l'Ontario. Il est député fédéral conservateur de la circonscription ontarienne de Renfrew-Nord de 1867 à 1869.

Biographie
Né à New Glasgow en Nouvelle-Écosse, Rankin étudie à Carlton en Nouvelle-Écosse avant de s'établir à Cobden en Ontario. Il est préfet de Ross Township pendant six ans.

Élu en 1867, il démission en 1869 afin de permettre à Francis Hincks de pouvoir être élu. Préfet du comté de Renfrew de 1865 à 1866, il occupe aussi un poste de douanier à Bowmanville de 1870 à 1895.

Il meurt d'une longue maladie en 1900.

Résultats électoraux

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en octobre 1820
Naissance en Nouvelle-Écosse
Député fédéral canadien provenant de l'Ontario
Député du Parti conservateur du Canada (ancien)
Décès en septembre 1900
Décès à Toronto
Décès à 79 ans

John Rankin (homme politique canadien)


The Hoggar Mountains (, Berber: idurar n Ahaggar) are a highland region in the central Sahara in southern Algeria, along the Tropic of Cancer. The mountains cover an area of approximately 550,000 km².

Geography

This mountainous region is located about  south of the capital, Algiers. The area is largely rocky desert with an average elevation of more than  above sea level. The highest peak, Mount Tahat, is at . The mountains are primarily composed of metamorphic rock approximately 2 billion years old, although there are areas where more recent volcanic activity has laid down much newer rock. Several of the more dramatic peaks, such as Ilamen, are the result of erosion wearing away extinct volcano domes, leaving behind the more resistant material that plugged the volcanic cones.

Assekrem is a famous and often visited point where Charles de Foucauld built a hermitage in 1911. The main city near the Hoggar Mountains is Tamanrasset, built in a desert valley or wadi.

Environment
The Hoggar Mountains range typically experiences hot summers, with a cold winter climate. Temperatures fall below freezing in the winter. Rainfall is rare and sporadic year-round. However, since the climate is less extreme than in most other areas of the Sahara, the mountains are a major location for biodiversity, including a number of relict species. The Hoggar Mountains are part of the West Saharan montane xeric woodlands ecoregion.

The Hoggar Mountains are home to the Ahaggar National Park, one of the national parks of the country. The tallest peak in the Hoggar range, Mount Tahat, is located in the park area, which covers approximately .

Fauna and flora
Slightly to the west of the Hoggar range, a population of the endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) remained viable into the 20th century, but is now thought to be extirpated within this entire region.

Analysis of collected scat in 2006 showed the presence of the Northwest African cheetah in the region. Between August 2008 and November 2010, four individuals were recorded by camera traps. A single cheetah was filmed and photographed by Algerian naturalists in 2020 in the national park in the Atakor volcanic field whose peaks approach a height of .

Relict populations of the West African crocodile persisted in the Hoggar Mountains until the early 20th century.

The park also contains a population of herbivores such as the saharan subspecies of the barbary sheep and the Dorcas gazelle.

Vegetation in this area includes trees such as Vachellia tortilis, Vachellia seyal, myrtle and Tamarix aphylla which are scattered throughout the area. Other plants may include Citrullus colocynthis and Calotropis procera.

Cultural significance
Prehistoric settlement is evident from extant rock paintings dating to 6000 BC. The Hoggar Massif is the land of the Kel Ahaggar Tuareg. The tomb of Tin Hinan, the woman believed to be the matriarch of the Tuareg, is located at Abalessa, an oasis near Tamanrasset.

The hermitage of Charles de Foucauld, which continues to be inhabited by a few Catholic monks, is at the top of the Assekrem plateau in the Hoggar Mountains.

Panoramic view

See also
France and weapons of mass destruction; Saharan facilities
Saharan rock art
Teffedest Mountains

References

Further reading

External links

 A website about the park
Park data on UNEP-WPMC
Ahaggar National Park - The Biodiverse Home of the Saharan Cheetah

National parks of Algeria
Mountain ranges of Algeria
Saharan rock art
Sahara
Tuareg
Geography of Tamanrasset Province
Volcanoes of Algeria
Tourist attractions in Tamanrasset Province

Hoggar Mountains


O Máximo em Samba é o oitavo álbum de estúdio da cantora e compositora brasileira Elza Soares, lançado em 1967 pela Odeon, com produção musical de Lyrio Panicali.

Antecedentes
Em 1966, Elza Soares lançou o álbum Com a Bola Branca, que se destacou pelas músicas "Estatutos de Gafieira" e "Deixa a Nega Gingar". Ainda pela Odeon, ela continuaria a sua carreira com novo álbum no ano seguinte.

Gravação
Assim como os antecessores, O Máximo em Samba foi produzido pelo maestro Lyrio Panicali e com direção artística de Milton Miranda, além de orquestrações do trombonista Nelsinho. No entanto, o trabalho também contou com co-produção de Jorge Santos. O repertório traz composições de Noel Rosa, Haroldo Lobo, Ataulfo Alves, Ary Barroso e outros.

Lançamento e legado
O Máximo em Samba foi lançado em 1967 pela Odeon em vinil. O projeto teve, como single, "O Mundo Encantado de Monteiro Lobato", e também como destaque a gravação de "Conversa de Botequim", de Noel Rosa.

Em 2003, o álbum foi relançado pela primeira vez em CD pela caixa de coleção Negra, com reedição de Marcelo Fróes, com a inclusão de 4 faixas bônus, singles avulsos da época.

A edição digital do álbum foi lançada nas plataformas digitais em 2018.

Faixas
A seguir lista-se as faixas de O Máximo em Samba:
Lado A
"O Mundo Encantado de Monteiro Lobato" (Darcy da Mangueira/Batista da Mangueira/Luis)
"Conversa de Botequim" (Noel Rosa/Vadico)
"Tristeza" (Haroldo Lobo/Niltinho Tristeza)
"Agora É Cinza" (Alcebíades Barcelos "Bide"/Armando Marçal "Marçal")
"Louco (Ela É Seu Mundo)" (Wilson Batista/Henrique de Almeida)
"O Orvalho Vem Caindo" (Noel Rosa/Kid Pepe)
Lado B
"Atire a Primeira Pedra" (Ataulfo Alves/Mário Lago)
"Devagar Com a Louça" (Haroldo Barbosa/Luiz Reis)
"Vem Morar Comigo" (Aldacir Louro/Edu Rocha/Fernando Martins)
"Você Não Tem Palavra" (Ataulfo Alves/Newton Teixeira)
"Leva Meu Samba" (Ataulfo Alves)
"Pra Machucar Meu Coração" (Ary Barroso)

Álbuns de 1967
Álbuns de Elza Soares
Álbuns em língua portuguesa

O Máximo em Samba


The National Invitation Tournament (NIT) is a men's college basketball tournament operated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The tournament is played at regional sites with its Final Four traditionally played at Madison Square Garden (MSG) in New York City each March and April. It was founded in 1938. The NIT was once considered the most prestigious post-season showcase for college basketball.

A second, much more recent "NIT" tournament is played in November and known as the NIT Season Tip-Off. Formerly the "Preseason NIT" (and still sometimes referred to as such colloquially), it was founded in 1985. Like the postseason NIT, its final rounds are played at Madison Square Garden. Both tournaments were operated by the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Association (MIBA) until 2005, when they were purchased by the NCAA, and the MIBA disbanded.

Unless otherwise qualified, the terms NIT or National Invitation Tournament refer to the post-season tournament in both common and official use.

History

Founding
The post-season National Invitation Tournament was founded in 1938 by the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association, one year after the NAIA tournament was created by basketball's inventor Dr. James Naismith, and one year before the NCAA tournament. The first NIT was won by the Temple University Owls over the Colorado Buffaloes.

Responsibility for the NIT's administration was transferred in 1940 to the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Committee, a body of local New York colleges: Fordham University, Manhattan College, New York University, St. John's University, and Wagner College. This became the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Association (MIBA) in 1948.

Originally the tournament invited a field of six teams, with all games played at Madison Square Garden in Manhattan.

The field was expanded to eight teams in 1941, 12 in 1949, 14 in 1965, 16 in 1968, 24 in 1979, 32 in 1980, and 40 from 2002 through 2006. From 2007 to 2019 and since 2022, the tournament reverted to the current 32-team format; 2021 saw the field cut to 16 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, where no games were scheduled the year before.

Early advantages over the NCAA tournament
In its earliest years, before 1950, the NIT offered some advantages over the NCAA tournament:
 There was limited national media coverage of college basketball in the 1930s and 1940s, and playing all of its games in New York City provided teams greater media exposure, both with the general public and among high school prospects in its rich recruiting territory. The NCAA also staged its eastern regional final in New York City from 1943 through 1950, as well as its Final Four from 1943 through 1948.
 Until 1950, the NCAA tournament selection committee invited only one team each from eight national regions, potentially leaving better quality selections and natural rivals out of its field, which would opt for the NIT.

Prestige
From its onset and at least into the mid-1950s, the NIT was regarded as the most prestigious showcase for college basketball.  All-American at Princeton and later NBA champion with the New York Knicks and United States Senator Bill Bradley stated:

Several teams played in both the NIT and NCAA tournaments in the same year, beginning with Colorado and Duquesne in 1940. Colorado won the NIT in 1940 but subsequently finished fourth in the NCAA West Region. In 1944, Utah lost its first game in the NIT but then proceeded to win not only the NCAA tournament, but also the subsequent Red Cross War Charities benefit game in which they defeated NIT champion St. John's at Madison Square Garden. In 1949, some Kentucky players were bribed by gamblers to lose their first round game in the NIT. This same Kentucky team went on to win the NCAA.  In 1950, City College of New York won both the NIT and the NCAA tournaments in the same season, coincidentally defeating Bradley University in the championship game of both tournaments, and remains the only school to accomplish that feat because of an NCAA committee change in the early 1950s prohibiting a team from competing in both tournaments.

The champions of both the NCAA and NIT tournaments played each other for three seasons during World War II. From 1943 to 1945, the American Red Cross sponsored a postseason charity game between each year's tournament champions to raise money for the war effort. The series was described by Ray Meyer as not just benefit games, but as "really the games for the national championship". The NCAA champion prevailed in all three games.

The Helms Athletic Foundation retrospectively selected the NIT champion as its national champion for 1938 (Temple) and chose the NIT champion over the NCAA champion once, in 1939 (Long Island). More recently, the mathematically based Premo-Porretta Power Poll published in the ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia retrospectively ranked teams for each season prior to 1949, the year in which the Associated Press poll was implemented. For the period when the tournaments overlapped between 1939 and 1948, Premo-Porretta ranked the NIT champion ahead of the NCAA champion twice (1939 and 1941) and the NCAA champion ahead of the NIT champion eight times. Between 1939 and 1970, when teams could compete in either tournament, only DePaul (1945), Utah (1947), San Francisco (1949) and Holy Cross (1954) claim or celebrate national championships for their teams based solely on an NIT championship, although Long Island recognizes its selection as the 1939 national champion by Helms Athletic Foundation, which was made retrospectively in 1943.

In 1943 the NCAA tournament moved to share Madison Square Garden with the NIT in an effort to increase the credibility of the NCAA Tournament. In 1945, The New York Times indicated that many teams could get bids to enter either tournament, which was not uncommon in that day. In any case, since the mid-1950s, the NCAA tournament has been popularly regarded by most institutions as the pre-eminent postseason tournament, with conference champions and the majority of the top-ranked teams participating in it.

Nevertheless, as late as 1970, Coach Al McGuire of Marquette, the 8th-ranked team in the final AP poll of the season, spurned an NCAA at-large invitation because the Warriors were going to be placed in the NCAA Midwest Regional (Fort Worth, Texas) instead of closer to home in the Mideast Regional (Dayton, Ohio). The team played in the NIT instead, which it won. This led the NCAA to decree in 1971 that any school to which it offered a bid must accept it or be prohibited from participating in postseason competition, reducing the pool of teams that could accept an NIT invitation.

Decline
As the NCAA tournament expanded its field to include more teams, the reputation of the NIT suffered. In 1973, NBC moved televised coverage of the NCAA championship from Saturday afternoon to Monday evening, providing the NCAA Tournament with prime-time television exposure the NIT could not match. Even more crucially, when the NCAA eliminated the one-team-per-conference rule in 1975, its requirement that teams accept its bids relegated the NIT to a collection of teams that did not make the NCAA grade.

Compounding this, to cut costs, the NIT moved its early rounds out of Madison Square Garden in 1977, playing games at home sites until the later rounds. This further harmed the NIT's prestige, both regionalizing interest in it and marginalizing it by reducing its association with Madison Square Garden. By the mid-1980s, its transition to a secondary tournament for lesser teams was complete.

NCAA takes control
In 2005, the National Collegiate Athletic Association purchased 10-year rights to the NIT from the MIBA for $56.5 million to settle an antitrust lawsuit, which had gone to trial and was being argued until very shortly before the settlement was announced. The MIBA alleged that compelling teams to accept invitations to the NCAA tournament even if they preferred to play in the NIT was an illegal use of the NCAA's powers. In addition, it argued that the NCAA's expansion of its tournament to 65 teams (68 since 2011) was designed specifically to bankrupt the NIT. Faced with the very real possibility of being found in violation of federal antitrust law for the third time in its history, the NCAA chose to settle (the first two violations were related to restrictions on televising college football and capping assistant coach salaries). As part of the purchase of the NIT by the NCAA, the MIBA disbanded.

The 2020 edition of the NIT was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, following the NCAA canceling all winter and spring sports for that year in its wake. In 2021, the NIT, like March Madness, decided to play its games at a bubble location, this time being Denton and Frisco, Texas, therefore for the first time the semifinals and championship weren't played at the Madison Square Garden. After a return to MSG in 2022, it was announced that the 2023 and 2024 semis and final would be moved away from New York. On August 12, 2022, the NCAA announced that the final rounds of the 2023 NIT would be held at Orleans Arena in Las Vegas and hosted by nearby UNLV, and the 2024 site would be Butler University's Hinkle Fieldhouse in Indianapolis.

Reputation
The status of the post-season National Invitation Tournament as a "consolation" fixture has led to somewhat of a stigma in the minds of many fans. When teams with tenuous hopes of an NCAA Tournament berth lose away from home late in the season, opposing fans may taunt the players in the closing seconds with chants of "NIT! NIT!" This is done regardless of whether the home team is headed for the NCAA Tournament or not. Irv Moss, a journalist for the Denver Post, once wrote of such a taunt to a defeated team, "The three-letter word ... was far more cutting than any four-letter word they could have hollered."

Because the post-season NIT consists of teams that failed to receive a berth in the NCAA Tournament, the NIT has been nicknamed the "Not Invited Tournament", "Not Important Tournament", "Never Important Tournament", "Nobody's Interested Tournament", "Needs Improvement Tournament", "No Important Team", "National Insignificant Tournament," or simply "Not In Tournament". It has also been called a tournament to see who the "69th best team" in the country is (since there are now 68 teams in the NCAA Tournament).

David Thompson, an All-American player from North Carolina State, called the NIT "a loser's tournament" in 1975. NC State, which had been the previous year's NCAA champion, refused to play in the tournament that year, following the precedent set by ACC rival Maryland the previous season after losing the Atlantic Coast Conference championship game to the top-ranked Wolfpack. In succeeding years, other teams such as Oklahoma State, Louisville, Georgia Tech, Georgetown, and LSU have declined to play in the NIT when they did not make the NCAA tournament. One such team was Maryland; after being rejected by the NCAA selection committee in 2006, head coach Gary Williams announced that 19–11 Maryland would not go to the NIT, only to be told that the university had previously agreed to use Comcast Center as a venue for the NIT. The Terrapins were eliminated in the first round by the Manhattan College Jaspers. In 2008, however, Williams announced that if invited, the Terps would play, because it would serve as a chance to further develop six freshman players on his squad and to give senior forward James Gist more exposure. At UCLA's Pauley Pavilion, there are individual championship banners for all 11 NCAA titles; there hung a banner for UCLA's 1985 NIT championship until the 1995 NCAA championship banner replaced it. However, during the recent remodeling of Pauley Pavilion a plaque was installed along the concourse of the building commemorating the Bruins 1985 NIT Championship.

For other teams, however, the NIT is perceived as a step up, helping programs progress from mediocrity or obscurity to prominence, and the response is more enthusiastic. For example, at the University of Tulsa, which won the NIT in 1981 and 2001, the Golden Hurricane's NIT "championship tradition" is viewed with pride and as a "lure" for players to join the program. The University of Connecticut also regards the NIT as the beginning of its success. The NIT is also held in generally higher regard than the three newer tournaments that have debuted since 2008 (the current College Basketball Invitational and The Basketball Classic, plus the Vegas 16, which folded after only one edition). St. Bonaventure, a school that, since 2014, has a policy of refusing to play in those newer tournaments still accepts bids to the NIT, if invited.

The NIT Season Tip-Off carries none of the postseason tournament's stigma and is one of many popular season-opening tournaments held every year around the country (alongside events such as the Maui Invitational and the now-defunct Great Alaska Shootout).

Selection process
In the past, NIT teams were selected in consultation with ESPN, the television home of the NIT. The goal of the NIT was to sustain the MIBA financially. Therefore, schools selected to play in the NIT were often major conference teams with records near .500 that had large television fan bases and would likely have a respectable attendance for tournament games on their home court. The latter is one reason why New Mexico was invited virtually every year—the Lobos often had a winning season but failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament. Seeding considerations and home court advantage included the number of fans willing to show up to each game. In an effort to maintain some quality, a rule saying that a team must have a .500 or better overall record to qualify for the NIT was imposed.

The NCAA announced a revamped selection process starting with the 2017 tournament. The main highlights are:
Teams are no longer required to have .500 or greater overall records to receive bids.
Similar to the automatic bids the NCAA Tournament grants for all conference tournament champions, all teams that won regular-season conference championships but failed to earn NCAA tournament bids are guaranteed places in the NIT.

In addition, the selection process was changed. ESPN no longer had a hand in the selection of the teams. Instead, a committee of former NCAA head coaches, chaired by Newton, and including Gene Keady (Purdue), Don DeVoe (Tennessee), Rudy Davalos, Les Robinson (NC State), Reggie Minton (Air Force), John Powers, and Carroll Williams among others, prepared a list of potential teams in advance.

Beginning with the 2016 NIT, the committee makeup was restructured; committee members will serve a maximum four-year term, and the committee will feature a mix of current athletics administrators who are actively working at NCAA schools or conferences and former head college basketball coaches. Previously, the NIT Committee had eight members, all of whom had been former head college basketball coaches or athletics directors.  The previous structure had no term limits or succession plan.

ESPN continues to provide television coverage of the tournament. In 2011 the NCAA and ESPN agreed to a $500 million agreement through 2023–24 for rights to cover championships in several sports, including the NIT; this compares with the 11-year, $6.2 billion TV contract with CBS and Turner Sports for the NCAA tournament.

These changes are intended to encourage participation by good college teams that would rather stay home than play in the NIT—to make it the "Little Dance" instead of the "loser's tournament". Former NIT Committee chair and former Alabama and Vanderbilt head coach C. M. Newton stated, "What we want to have is a true basketball event, a real tournament, one where there's no preconceived ideas of who gets to New York. We'd love to have great crowds, but this is not a financial consideration. We want good television coverage, but we're not going to play this thing for television and move games around".
 Another consideration is that a number one-seeded team that goes to the semifinals will have three home games, which helps ticket sales.

From 2007 to 2019, the 32-team field used from 1980 through 2001 is the same, eliminating the eight-game "play-in" opening round where teams played to qualify for second round games against the top eight seeds used 2002–2006. The tournament features four eight-team regions. There's one exception: 16 teams competed in 2021. For the first time since 2011, the format prevented the tournament from extending the NIT's automatic bid to any regular-season conference champion that did not make the NCAA's field of 68 (Ohio Valley Conference champion Belmont was not invited). Seven teams earned an NIT bid that way in 2006.

A new attendance record for an NIT game was set at Syracuse University's Carrier Dome on March 19, 2007, at the Syracuse–San Diego State game. Syracuse won the game 80–64 with an attendance total of 26,752. The previous record of 23,522 was set by Kentucky in 1979.

Women's tournaments
From 1969 to 1996, a National Women's Invitational Tournament (NWIT) existed; the tournament was resurrected under the same name in 1998, and has been known as the Women's National Invitation Tournament (WNIT) since 1999. The original NWIT was an eight-team tournament held in Amarillo, Texas throughout its history. The revived tournament began with 16 teams, expanded to 32 in its second season, and has since expanded further to 40, 48, and finally 64 teams from 2010 to 2023. However, the WNIT is affiliated with the NIT in name only. Neither the NWIT nor WNIT was connected with MIBA, and the WNIT was not purchased by the NCAA; it is currently being run and operated by Triple Crown Sports.

In July 2023, the NCAA announced it would create a direct counterpart to the postseason NIT, the Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament (WBIT). Like the men's NIT, it will feature 32 teams and will be directly run by the NCAA. In another parallel with the men's NIT, the WBIT will extend invitations to all regular-season champions of Division I conferences that were not selected for the NCAA tournament. Also, all games before the semifinals will be at campus sites, with the semifinals and final at a neutral site. The announcement of the WBIT led Triple Crown Sports to reduce future WNIT fields to 48, effective with the 2024 edition.

Men's postseason NIT champions

Broadcasters

The NIT was televised on CBS from 1966 to 1975. The competition switched to ESPN in 1989.

ESPN Radio aired the NIT from 2020 to 2011. Dial Global (later rebranded Westwood One) took over radio broadcasts in 2012.

See also
NIT bids by school
NIT championships and semifinal appearances
NIT all-time team records
National Commissioners Invitational Tournament

References

External links

Recurring sporting events established in 1938
College men's basketball competitions in the United States
Postseason college basketball competitions in the United States

National Invitation Tournament


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Sirk enthält die zwei nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Sirk im Okres Revúca.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Sirk


Le Touquet peut désigner :
 Le Touquet-Paris-Plage, commune française située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais en région Hauts-de-France
 Le Touquet, un hameau de la commune belge de Comines-Warneton
 Le traité du Touquet, Traité entre le gouvernement de la République française et le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni entré en vigueur en 2004
 La Ratte du Touquet, marque commerciale de pommes de terre
 Pointe du Touquet, site naturel classé
 Le Touquet Athletic Club, club français de football.

Touquet (homonymie)


Bay View puede referirse a:

 Bay View (Australia)
 Bay View (Kent), Inglaterra

Estados Unidos
 Bay View (Míchigan)
 Bay View (Ohio)
 Bay View (Washington)

Bay View


Lophosoria, rod papratnica iz porodice diksonijevki. Pripadaju mu dvije vrste raširenih po neotropima.

Vrste
 Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F.Gmel.) C.Chr.
 Lophosoria quesadae A.Rojas

Izvori

Diksonijevke

Lophosoria


Velloziaceae, velocijevke su biljna porodica u redu pandanolike koja je ime dobila po rodu velocija (Vellozia). Velocije su rod od 130 vrsta zimzelenih trajnica i grmova, a porodicu čini još 5 drugih rodova. Ukupan broj vrsta je preko 300.

Pretežno drvenasto grmlje iz porfodice Velloziaceae uglavnom se nalazi u sušnijim dijelovima Južne Amerike (s izuzetkom u Africi).

Velloziaceae mogu biti zeljaste biljke, ali najuočljiviji članovi su drvenasti grmovi, često s dihotomnim grananjem. Listovi su linearni s paralelnim žilicama i ponekad imaju bodljikave rubove. Cvjetovi su tipično trostruki i ponekad imaju "krunske dodatke" na corolli. Ranije su Velloziaceae povezivali s neotropskim Bromeliaceae (red Bromeliales). Najveća raznolikost ove porodice javlja se u stjenovitim izdancima unutarnjih planinskih lanaca u jugoistočnom Brazilu.

Rodovi
 Familia Velloziaceae J.Agardh (336 spp.)
 Subfamilia Acanthochlamydoideae (S. C. Chen) P. C. Kao
 Acanthochlamys P. C. Kao (1 sp.)
 Subfamilia Xerophytoideae Herb.
 Xerophyta Juss. (53 spp.)
 Talbotia Balf. (1 sp.)
 Subfamilia Vellozioideae Rendle
 Barbacenia Vand. (115 spp.)
 Barbaceniopsis L. B. Sm. (4 spp.)
 Nanuza L. B. Sm. & Ayensu (3 spp.)
 Vellozia Vand. (159 spp.)

Izvori

Pandanolike

Velloziaceae


في الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية، الواجهة القياسية أو المعيار القياسي  هو معيار يصف واحدًا أو أكثر من الخصائص الوظيفية (مثل تحويل الكود أو تخصيصات الخط أو الامتثال للبروتوكول) أو الخصائص الفيزيائية (مثل الخصائص الكهربائية أو الميكانيكية أو الضوئية) اللازمة للسماح بتبادل المعلومات بين نظامين أو أكثر (مختلفين عادة) أو قطعة من المعدات. بروتوكولات الاتصالات هي مثال.

قد يتضمن معيار السطح البيني خصائص تشغيلية ومستويات أداء مقبولة.

في المجتمع العسكري، تسمح معايير الواجهة بأداء وظائف القيادة والسيطرة باستخدام أنظمة الاتصال والحاسوب.

الهواتف
هناك العديد من معايير الواجهة بين أجهزة المكتب المركزي للهاتف التناظري ومعدات مباني العملاء. تشتمل مسارات الصوت الفردية عمومًا على توصيلات صوتية تناظرية ، إما دائرة بسلكين أو دائرة بأربعة أسلاك بالإضافة إلى مسارات إشارة للإشارة إلى تقدم المكالمة ومعلومات الحالة ، مثل الرنين والإشراف على الإجابة وما إلى ذلك. بعض أنواع الواجهة المعروفة هي:
 FXO foreign exchange office
 FXS foreign exchange station
 DPO dial pulse originate
 DPT dial pulse terminate
 E and M signaling
 KS Kewlstart
 Loop start
 Ground start

انظر أيضًا
 المعهد الأوروبي لمعايرة الاتصالات

المراجع

شبكات
معايير الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية

واجهة قياسية


Koichi Sugiyama (født 27. oktober 1971) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller og -træner.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Urawa Reds og Tokyo Verdy.

Han har tidligere trænet Blaublitz Akita.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Koichi Sugiyama


Maria-Florina (Nina) Balcan () é uma cientista da computação romena-estadunidense cuja pesquisa investiga aprendizado de máquina, teoria algorítmica dos jogos e ciência da computação teórica, incluindo aprendizado ativo, métodos de kernel, mecanismos de amostragem aleatória e envy-free pricing. É professora associada de ciência da computação na Universidade Carnegie Mellon.

Formação
Balcan é originária da Romênia e obteve um diploma de bacharel em 2000 pela Universidade de Bucareste, summa cum laude, com dupla especialização em matemática e ciência da computação. Continuou na Universidade de Bucareste para um mestrado em ciência da computação em 2002, e depois obteve um PhD em ciência da computação em 2008 pela Universidade Carnegie Mellon, orientada por Avrim Blum.

Carreira e pesquisa
Depois de trabalhar como pesquisadora de pós-doutorado na Microsoft Research New England, foi nomeada professora assistente no Instituto de Tecnologia da Geórgia em 2009. Retornou à Carnegie Mellon como membro efetivo do corpo docente em 2014.

Balcan atuou como copresidente do comitê de programa de três grandes conferências de aprendizado de máquina, incluindo COLT 2014, a International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2016 e a Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020. Foi presidente geral da ICML 2021.

Prêmios e honrarias
Balcan é Microsoft Faculty Fellow (2011), Sloan Research Fellow (2014) e Kavli Frontiers of Science Fellow (2015). Recebeu o Prêmio Grace Murray Hopper de 2019 pela Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), por suas "contribuições fundamentais e inovadoras para o aprendizado minimamente supervisionado".

Para o Congresso Internacional de Matemáticos de 2022 em São Petersburgo está listada como palestrante convidada.

Professores do Instituto de Tecnologia da Geórgia
Professores da Universidade Carnegie Mellon
Mulheres cientistas da computação da Romênia
Mulheres cientistas da computação dos Estados Unidos
Cientistas da computação da Romênia
Cientistas da computação dos Estados Unidos
Alunos da Universidade de Bucareste
Alunos da Universidade Carnegie Mellon
Pessoas vivas

Maria-Florina Balcan


බංගලිදේශය  ( බංග්ලාදේශය ) , නාමිකව  බංගලිදේශ ජන සමූහාණ්ඩුව  ( Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ  )  දකුණු ආසියානු රටකි.

බංගලාදේශය නිල වශයෙන් බංගලාදේශ මහජන සමුහාණ්ඩුව වශයෙන් නම් කරන ලද අතර එය දකුණු ආසියාවෙහි පිහිටි රටකි. කුඩා බර්මානි තීරුව හැරුණු කොට එහි මායිම් වන්නේ ඉන්දියාවයි. එය බුරුමයට (මියන්මාරය) ට මායිම් වන්නේ ගිනිකොනින් හා දකුණු බෙංගාල බොක්කෙනි. ඉන්දියානු බටහිර බෙන්ගාල් රාජ්‍ය සමඟ බෙංගාල ප්‍රදේශය සම්බන්ධ වී ඇත. නිල වශයෙන් බෙංගාල භාෂාවෙන් බංගලාදේශය යනු බෙංගාලි රට යන්නයි. වර්තමාන බංගලාදේශ මායිම් සැකසී ඇත්තේ 1947 ඉන්දියාවට අයත්ව තිබු ප්‍රදේශයන්ගේ කොටසකින් හා බෙංගාලයේ කොටසකිනි. එය ඊට පසු  ඉන්දියාවෙන් වෙන්වුණු පකිස්ථානයේ නැගෙනහිර ප්‍රදේශය විය. කෙසේ වෙතත් එය ඉන්දියානු දේශයෙන්, බටහිර ප්‍රදේශයෙන් කි.මි. 1600 දිගින් යුත් ප්‍රදේශයකින් වෙන් විය. දේශපාලනය හා භාෂාව අතර වෙනස් කම් හා ආර්ථිකය කෙරෙහි දැක්වු නොසැලකිල්ල නිසා බටහිර පකිස්ථානයේ ජන කැලඹීම් ඇතිවුණි. 1971 නිදහස උදෙසා යුද් වැදීමට හා බංගලාදේශය ගොඩනැගීමටද එය හේතු විය. නිදහස  දිනා ගැනීමෙන් පසු නව රාජ්‍යය දුර්භික්ෂ, ස්වභාවික විපත්, දිළිඳුකම, දේශපාලන, කලබල හා යුදමය  තත්ත්වයන්ට මුහුණ පෑමට බංග්ලාදේශයට සිදුවිය. 1971 නිදහස ස්ථාපිත කළ පසු සාමකාමී තත්ත්වයක් හා ආරථික වර්ධනයක්ද ඇති විය. බංගලාදේශය ලෝකයේ 7 වැනි ජනාකිර්ණ රට වන අතර ජනගහනය මෙන්ම අධික දිළිඳු ජන අනුපාතයන් පවතින රටද වෙයි. නමුත් ඒක පුද්ගල ආදායම වර්ෂ 1975 සිට දෙගුණ විය. 1990 වසරේ සිට  එරට දිළිඳු  ජන අනුපාතය 20% දක්වා අඩු විය. ලොව මීළඟ එකළොස්වැනි ආර්ථිකය පවතින රට ලෙස ලැයිස්තුගත කර ඇති අතර මෙයට ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් මූලික වී ඇත්තේ අගනුවර වන ඩකා හා අනෙකුත් ප්‍රදේශයන්ය. භූගෝලාත්මකව බංග්ලාදේශය සරුසාර බිම්කඩක් වන අතර බ්‍රහම්ප්‍රත්‍ර ඩෙල්ටාව වාර්ෂික මෝසමේ බලපෑමෙන් ගංවතුර කුණාටු වලට ලක්වේ. බංගලාදේශයේ කොක්සස් බසාර් හි ලෝකයේ දිගම නොගැඹුරු මුහුදු තීරය පිහිටා ඇත. රාජ්‍ය පාර්ලිමේන්තු පාලනය සමුහාණුඩුවකින් සිදු කෙරේ. බංග‍ලාදේශය සාමාජිකත්වය දරන්නේ පොදුරාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලය OIC සාර්ක් BIMSTEC  සහ D8 හිය. ලෝක බැංකු වාර්තාවලට අනුව 2005 ජුලි සිට එරට මානව සංවර්ධනය, සාහිත්‍යය, පාසල් අධ්‍යාපනය තුළ  හා ස්ත්‍රි පුරුෂ සමානත්වයේද ජනගහනය වර්ධනයේද දියුණුවක් එරට ලබා ඇත. නමුත් බංගලාදේශය මුහුණ දෙන ප්‍රධාන අභියෝග ලෙස රටපුරා පැතිරුණු දේශපාලන වාදය හා නිලධාරිවාදය, ආර්ථික අරගලය, අධි ජනගහන හේතුකොට ව්‍යාප්තිය පැතිරුණු දිළිඳුකම, ජලය ආශ්‍රිත  කොට ඇතිවන ස්වාභාවික උවදුරු ද සඳහන් කළ හැකිය.

References

External links

දකුණු ආසියානු රටවල්
Countries of the Indian Ocean
Bengal
Developing 8 Countries member states
Divided regions
Least Developed Countries
Liberal democracies
Members of the Commonwealth of Nations
Organisation of the Islamic Conference members
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation member states
States and territories established in 1971
Former British colonies

බංගලිදේශය


Quanta cura es una encíclica del papa Pío IX, quien la publicó el 8 de diciembre de 1864 junto con el Syllabus complectens praecipuos nostrae aetatis errores (Listado recopilatorio de los principales errores de nuestro tiempo). En ella se critica la libertad de culto que venía promoviéndose desde la Revolución francesa y el Risorgimento italiano, además del liberalismo ideológico, político y la cultura moderna. También se condenan los llamados estados laicos que proclamaban la separación Iglesia-Estado.

Referencias

Encíclicas de Pío IX
Iglesia católica en 1864
Iglesia católica y liberalismo
Documentos pontificios contra la francmasonería

Quanta cura (Pío IX)


MOSIX is a proprietary distributed operating system. Although early versions were based on older UNIX systems, since 1999 it focuses on Linux clusters and grids. In a MOSIX cluster/grid there is no need to modify or to link applications with any library, to copy files or login to remote nodes, or even to assign processes to different nodes – it is all done automatically, like in an SMP.

History
MOSIX has been researched and developed since 1977 at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem by the research team of Prof. Amnon Barak. So far, ten major versions have been developed. The first version, called MOS, for Multicomputer OS, (1981–83) was based on Bell Lab's Seventh Edition Unix and ran on a cluster of PDP-11 computers. Later versions were based on Unix System V Release 2 (1987–89) and ran on a cluster of VAX and NS32332-based computers, followed by a BSD/OS-derived version (1991–93) for a cluster of 486/Pentium computers. Since 1999 MOSIX is tuned to Linux for x86 platforms.

MOSIX2
The second version of MOSIX, called MOSIX2, compatible with Linux-2.6 and 3.0 kernels. MOSIX2 is implemented as an OS virtualization layer that provides users and applications with a single system image with the Linux run-time environment. It allows applications to run in remote nodes as if they run locally. Users run their regular (sequential and parallel) applications while MOSIX transparently and automatically seek resources and migrate processes among nodes to improve the overall performance.

MOSIX2 can manage a cluster and a multicluster (grid) as well as workstations and other shared resources. Flexible management of a grid allows owners of clusters to share their computational resources, while still preserving their autonomy over their own clusters and their ability to disconnect their nodes from the grid at any time, without disrupting already running programs.

A MOSIX grid can extend indefinitely as long as there is trust between its cluster owners. This must include guarantees that guest applications will not be modified while running in remote clusters and that no hostile computers can be connected to the local network. Nowadays these requirements are standard within clusters and organizational grids.

MOSIX2 can run in native mode or in a virtual machine (VM). In native mode, performance is better, but it requires modifications to the base Linux kernel, whereas a VM can run on top of any unmodified operating system that supports virtualization, including Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.

MOSIX2 is most suitable for running compute intensive applications with low to moderate amount of input/output (I/O). Tests of MOSIX2 show that the performance of several such applications over a 1 Gbit/s campus grid is nearly identical to that of a single cluster.

Main features
 Provides aspects of a single-system image:
 Users can login on any node and do not need to know where their programs run.
 No need to modify or link applications with special libraries.
 No need to copy files to remote nodes.
 Automatic resource discovery and workload distribution by process migration:
 Load-balancing.
 Migrating processes from slower to faster nodes and from nodes that run out of free memory.
 Migratable sockets for direct communication between migrated processes.
 Secure run time environment (sandbox) for guest processes.
 Live queuing – queued jobs preserve their full generic Linux environment.
 Batch jobs.
 Checkpoint and recovery.
 Tools: automatic installation and configuration scripts, on-line monitors.

MOSIX for HPC
MOSIX is most suitable for running HPC applications with low to moderate amount of I/O. Tests of MOSIX show that the performance of several such applications over a 1 Gbit/s campus grid is nearly identical to that of a single cluster. It is particularly suitable for:

 Efficient utilization of grid-wide resources, by automatic resource discovery and load-balancing.
 Running applications with unpredictable resource requirements or run times.
 Running long processes, which are automatically sent to grid nodes and are migrated back when these nodes are disconnected from the grid.
 Combining nodes of different speeds, by migrating processes among nodes based on their respective speeds, current load, and available memory.

A few examples:

 Scientific applications – genomic, protein sequences, molecular dynamics, quantum dynamics, nano-technology and other parallel HPC applications.
 Engineering applications – CFD, weather forecasting, crash simulations, oil industry, ASIC design, pharmaceutical and other HPC applications.

MOSIX4
MOSIX4 was released in July 2014. As of version 4, MOSIX doesn't require kernel patching.

openMosix
After MOSIX became proprietary software in late 2001, Moshe Bar forked the last free version and started the openMosix project on February 10, 2002.

On July 15, 2007, Bar decided to end the openMosix project effective March 1, 2008, claiming that "the increasing power and availability of low cost multi-core processors is rapidly making single-system image (SSI) clustering less of a factor in computing". These plans were reconfirmed in March 2008. The LinuxPMI project is continuing development of the former openMosix code.

Further reading

MOSIX4
 A. Barak and A. Shiloh. The MOSIX Cluster Management System for Distributed Computing on Linux Clusters and Multi-Cluster private Clouds white paper, 2016.
 A. Barak and A. Shiloh. MOSIX Administrator's, User's and Programmer's Guides and Manuals. Revised for MOSIX-4.3, 2015.

MOSIX2 for Linux 2.6
 Meiri E. and Barak A., Parallel Compression of Correlated Files, Proc. IEEE Cluster 2007, Austin, Sept. 2007.
 Amar L., Stosser J., Barak A. and Neumann D., Economically Enhanced MOSIX for Market-based Scheduling in Grid OS, Workshop on Economic Models and Algorithms for Grid System (EAMGS 2007), 8th IEEE/ACM Int. Conf. on Grid Computing(Grid 2007), Austin, Sept. 2007.
 Amar L., Barak A., Levy E. and Okun M., An On-line Algorithm for Fair-Share Node Allocations in a Cluster. Proc. 7-th IEEE Int. Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGrid '07), pp. 83–91, Rio de Janeiro, May 2007.
 Amar L., Barak A., Drezner Z. and Peer I., Gossip Algorithms for Maintaining a Distributed Bulletin Board with Guaranteed Age Properties. TR, 2006.
 Barak A., Shiloh A. and Amar L., An Organizational Grid of Federated MOSIX Clusters. Proc. 5-th IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and Grid (CCGrid '05), Cardiff, May 2005 .
 Barak A. and Drezner Z., Gossip-Based Distributed Algorithms for Estimating the Average Load of Scalable Computing Clusters and Grids. Proc. 2004 Int. Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA'04), Las Vegas, NV, June 2004.

MOSIX for Linux 2.2 & 2.4
 Okun M. and Barak A., Atomic Writes for Data Integrity and Consistency in Shared Storage Devices for Clusters. Journal of Future Generation Computer Systems, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 539–547, May 2004.
 Amar L., Barak A. and Shiloh A., The MOSIX Direct File System Access Method for Supporting Scalable Cluster File Systems. Cluster Computing, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 141–150, April 2004.
 Keren A. and Barak A., Opportunity Cost Algorithms for Reduction of I/O and Interprocess Communication Overhead in a Computing Cluster. IEEE Tran. Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 39–50, January 2003.
 Amar L., Barak A. and Shiloh A., The MOSIX Parallel I/O System for Scalable I/O Performance. Proc. 14-th IASTED Int. Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems (PDCS 2002), pp. 495–500, Cambridge, MA, Nov. 2002.
 Amir Y., Awerbuch B., Barak A., Borgstrom R.S. and Keren A., An Opportunity Cost Approach for Job Assignment in a Scalable Computing Cluster. IEEE Tran. on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 760–768, July 2000.
 McClure S. and Wheeler R., MOSIX: How Linux Clusters Solve Real World Problems. Proc. 2000 USENIX Annual Tech. Conf., pp. 49–56, San Diego, CA., June 2000.
 Amar L., Barak A., Eizenberg A. and Shiloh A.,. The MOSIX Scalable Cluster File Systems for LINUX, June 2000.
 Barak A., La'adan O. and Shiloh A., Scalable Cluster Computing with MOSIX for LINUX. Proc. 5-th Annual Linux Expo, pp. 95–100, Raleigh, NC, May 1999.

MOSIX Version 1 book
 Barak A., Guday S. and Wheeler R., The MOSIX Distributed Operating System, Load Balancing for UNIX. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 672, Springer-Verlag, May 1993.

Other
 Barak A. and La'adan O., The MOSIX Multicomputer Operating System for High Performance Cluster Computing. Journal of Future Generation Computer Systems, Vol. 13, No. 4-5, pp. 361–372, March 1998.
 Barak A., Laden O. and Yarom Y., The NOW MOSIX and its Preemptive Process Migration Scheme. IEEE TCOS, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 5–11, Summer 1995.
 Haban D., Wybranietz D. and Barak A., Monitoring and Management-Support of Distributed Systems, Proc. European Workshop on Progress in Distributed operating Systems and Distributed System management, pp. 110–137, Berlin, April 1989.
 Barak A. and Wheeler R., MOSIX: An Integrated Multiprocessor UNIX. Proc. Winter 1989 USENIX Conf., pp. 101–112, San Diego, CA, Feb. 1989.
 Barak A., Shiloh A. and Wheeler R., Flood Prevention in the MOSIX Load-Balancing Scheme, IEEE-TCOS Newsletter, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 24–27, Winter 1989.
 Barak A. and Kornatzky Y., Design Principles of Operating Systems for Large Scale Multicomputers, Proc. Int. Workshop on Experience with Distributed Systems, pp. 104–123, Kaiserslautern, Sept. 1987. Also, Report RC 13220, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, Oct. 1987.
 Alon N., Barak A. and Manber U., On Disseminating Information Reliably Without Broadcasting, Proc. 7-th Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS-7), pp. 74–81 (best conference paper), Berlin, Sept. 1987.
 Barel A., NSMOS - MOS Port to the National's 32000 Family Architecture. Proc. 2nd Israel Conf. Computer Systems and Soft. Eng., Tel-Aviv, May 1987.
 Barak A., Drezner Z. and Gurevich Y., On the Number of Active Nodes in a Multicomputer System, Networks, An Int. Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 275–282, Fall 1986.
 Barak A. and Paradise G. O., MOS - Scaling Up UNIX. Proc. Summer 1986 USENIX Conf., pp. 414–418, Atlanta, GA, June 1986.
 Barak A. and Paradise G. O., MOS - a Load Balancing UNIX. Proc. Autumn 86 EUUG Conf., pp. 273–280, Manchester, Sept. 1986.
 Drezner Z. and Barak A., An Asynchronous Algorithm for Scattering Information Between the Active Nodes of a Multicomputer System, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 344–351, Sept. 1986.
 Barak A. and Shiloh A., A Distributed Load-balancing Policy for a Multicomputer. Software - Practice & Experience, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 901–913, Sept. 1985.
 Barak A. and Litman A., MOS - A Multicomputer Distributed Operating System. Software - Practice & Experience, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 725–737, Aug. 1985.
 Drezner Z. and Barak A., Efficient Algorithms for Routing Information in a Multicomputer System, Distributed Algorithms on Graphs, Carleton Univ. Press, pp. 41–48, Ottawa, Aug. 1985.
 Barak A., Dynamic Process Control for Distributed Computing, Proc. 3-rd Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS-3), pp. 36–40, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, Oct. 1982.
 Barak A., Shapir A., Steinberg G. and Karshmer A.I., A Modular, Distributed UNIX. Proc. 14-th Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Science, pp. 740–747, January 1981.
 Barak A. and Shapir A., UNIX with satellite Processors. Software - Practice & Experience, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 383–392, May 1980.

See also
 LinuxPMI
 OpenMOSIX

Notes

External links
 MOSIX homepage

Cluster computing
Grid computing
Internet Protocol based network software
Parallel computing
Distributed operating systems

MOSIX


Edmundo Larenas Guzmán fue un abogado chileno. Nació en Melipilla en el año 1857. Sus primeros estudios los inicia en Santiago, en el Instituto Nacional, y luego ingresa a estudiar Leyes a la Universidad de Chile, titulándose de abogado en el año 1878.

Cultiva en sus años de juventud la poesía lírica y dramática, junto con elaborar algunos relatos y artículos de opinión que fueron publicados en periódicos como "El Sur" desde 1877 bajo la firma de "Elé", "E.L." o simplemente su nombre.

Cinco años más tarde se traslada a Concepción, en una residencia ubicada en las céntricas calles de Tucapel y San Martín, ejerciendo como Notario y como profesor de Historia Física y Geografía Natural en el Liceo de Hombres de Concepción.

En 1917, en momentos de constituirse el Comité pro-Universidad de Concepción y Hospital Clínico, don Edmundo Larenas forma parte de su Mesa Directiva, difundiendo activamente los objetivos y alcances del mencionado Comité. En 1920, durante el segundo año de labores de la Universidad de Concepción, se convierte en el primer Decano de la Corporación, cargo que desempeña hasta fines de 1922.

Además de Abogado, Notario, Profesor y Decano, don Edmundo Larenas fue un autodidacta en Ciencias, editando en 1881 un interesante libro titulado "Los temblores de tierra" y redactando artículos geológicos relacionados con el maremoto de Java en el año 1883. También era aficionado a la astronomía, publicando diversos artículos sobre fenómenos celestes como el cruce de Venus frente al sol, las teorías recientes  acerca de la vida y muerte del sol, o la aparición de cometas hacia 1881. Además, fue de los primeros en estudiar la teoría de la relatividad de Albert Einstein en el país, sobre cuyo tema dicta, a partir de 1918, concurridas conferencias. Igualmente fue bombero de la Segunda Compañía de Bomberos de Concepción.

Edmundo Larenas fallece en Santiago el 12 de diciembre de 1922. La ciudad, en su homenaje, designó con su nombre la calle que bordea el campus universitario penquista.

Notas y referencias

Nacidos en Melipilla
Fallecidos en Santiago de Chile
Abogados de Chile
Alumnado de la Universidad de Chile

Edmundo Larenas Guzmán


Noul val cehoslovac (cunoscut și ca Noul val ceh) este un termen folosit pentru filmele realizate în anii 1960 de regizorii cehi Miloš Forman, František Vláčil, Věra Chytilová, Ivan Passer, Pavel Juráček, Jaroslav Papoušek, Jiří Menzel, Jan Němec, Jaromil Jireš, Vojtěch Jasný, Evald Schorm și de regizorii slovaci Dušan Hanák, Juraj Herz, Juraj Jakubisko, Štefan Uher, Ján Kadár, Elo Havetta și alții. Calitatea și deschiderea filmelor a făcut ca genul lor să fie numit Miracolul cinematografic cehoslovac.

Privire de ansamblu
Noul val cehoslovac a fost o mișcare artistică în domeniul cinematografiei, care a evoluat din mișcarea Devětsil din anii 1930. Nemulțumiți de regimul comunist care s-a instaurat în Cehoslovacia în 1948, elevii de la Școala de Film și Televiziune a Academiei de Arte Teatrale din Praga (cunoscută, de asemenea, sub numele de FAMU) au devenit disidenții timpului lor. Obiectivul lor în realizarea filmelor a fost "să facă poporul ceh să devină conștient în mod colectiv de faptul că participă la un sistem opresiv și incompetent care îi brutalizează".

Caracteristicile comerciale ale mișcării sunt dialogurile spontane lungi, umorul negru și absurd și distribuirea unor actori neprofesioniști. Filmele au tratat teme care anterior au reușit rareori să treacă de cenzură în țările comuniste precum tinerii dezorientați din societatea cehoslovacă portretizați de Miloš Forman în Asul de pică (în  1963) și Dragostea unei blonde (Lásky jedné plavovlásky 1965), sau cei prinși într-un vârtej suprarealist în filmele Margarete (Sedmikrásky 1966) al Věrei Chytilová și Valerie și săptămâna ei de nebunii (Valerie un týden divů 1970) al lui Jaromil Jireš.

Noul val cehoslovac a fost diferit de Noul Val Francez, deoarece a avut avut narațiuni mai solide și un acces mai mare la lucrul în studiouri și la finanțarea de stat, deoarece acești regizori lucrau într-o industrie de film naționalizată. Ei au avut, de asemenea, tendința de a prezenta filme inspirate din literatura cehă, precum adaptarea romanului anticomunist Gluma (Žert 1969) al lui Milan Kundera de către Jaromil Jireš. La cel de-al patrulea Congres al Uniunii Scriitorilor cehoslovaci din 1967, Milan Kundera însuși a descris acest val al cinematografiei naționale ca o parte importantă a istoriei literaturii cehoslovace. Balul pompierilor (Hoří, má panenko 1967) al lui Forman, un alt film mare al epocii, rămâne un film cult de mai mult de patru decenii de la lansare.

După ce Alexander Dubček a fost ales la conducerea Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia și a inițiat planuri de a prezenta un "socialism cu față umană" prin reforme și liberalizare (o scurtă perioadă cunoscută sub numele de Primăvara de la Praga), Uniunea Sovietică și aliații ei din Pactul de la Varșovia au invadat țara pentru a stopa încercarea de reformă. Mișcarea a ajuns la un final brusc, iar Miloš Forman și Jan Němec au fugit din țară, în timp ce regizorii care au rămas au trebuit să se lupte cu cenzura.

Filme cehe
Majoritatea filmelor realizate în timpul Noului Val au fost filme în limba cehă și nu în limba slovacă. Mulți regizori au venit de la prestigioasa academie FAMU, situată în Praga, în timp ce studiourile Barrandov se aflau chiar la marginea orașului Praga. Printre cei mai importanți regizori cehi s-au aflat Miloš Forman, care a regizat Balul pompierilor, Asul de pică și Dragostea unei blonde în acest timp, Věra Chytilová, care este cea mai cunoscută pentru filmul Margarete, și Jiří Menzel, al cărui film Trenuri bine păzite (Ostře sledované vlaky 1966) a câștigat Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun film străin.

Filme slovace
Magazinul de pe strada mare (Obchod na korze 1965), regizat de Ján Kadár și Elmar Klos, a câștigat Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun film străin în anul 1966. Acțiunea acestuia are loc în Slovacia în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial și relatează povestea unui bărbat slovac sărac pe nume Anton "Tono" Brtko căruia regimul fascist local îi oferă un loc de muncă ca "proprietar arian" al unui magazin de nasturi ținut de o femeie evreică în vârstă.

Opere principale ale Noului val cehoslovac
 Soarele prins în plasă (Slnko v sieti) de Štefan Uher (1962)
 Despre altceva (O necem jinem) de Věra Chytilová (1963)
 Asul de pică (Černý Petr) de Miloš Forman (1963)
 Icarie XB-1 de Jindřich Polák (1963)
 The Fifth Horseman is Fear (...a pátý jezdec je Strach ) de Zbynek Brynych (1964)
 Diamantele nopții (Démanty noci) de Jan Nemec (1964)
 Dragostea unei blonde (Lásky jedné plavovlásky) de Miloš Forman (1965)
 Trăiască republica (Ať žije republika) von Karel Kachyňa, 1965
 Magazinul de pe strada mare (Obchod na korze) de Ján Kadár și Elmar Klos (1965)
 Micile perle (Perlicky na dne) de Jiří Menzel, Jan Němec, Evald Schorm, Věra Chytilová, Jaromil Jireš (1966)
 Trenuri bine păzite (Ostře sledované vlaky) de Jiří Menzel (1966)
 Micile margarete (Sedmikrasky) de Věra Chytilová (1966)
 Balul pompierilor (Hoří, má panenko) de Miloš Forman (1967)
 Deserters and Pilgrims aka The Deserter and the Nomads (Zbehovia a pútnici) de Juraj Jakubisko (1968)
 Gluma (Zert) de Jaromil Jireš (1968)
 Cronica moravă (Vsichni dobrí rodáci) de Vojtěch Jasný (1968)
 The Gala in the Botanical Garden (Slávnost v botanickej záhrade) de Elo Havetta (1969)
 Incineratorul (Spalovac mrtvol) de Juraj Herz (1969)
 Vtáčkovia, siroty a blázni (Păsări, orfani și nebuni) de Juraj Jakubisko (1969)
 O duminică în familie (Ecce Homo Homolka) de Jaroslav Papoušek (1969)
 Případ pro začínajícího kata de Pavel Juráček (1969)
 Valerie și săptămâna ei de nebunii (Valerie a týden divu) de Jaromil Jireš (1970)
 Morgiana de Juraj Herz (1972)

Referințe

Lectură suplimentară

 Hames, Peter: The Czechoslovak New Wave (Berkeley, Los Angeles, London 1985)
 Škvorecký, Josef: All The Bright Young Man and Women: A Personal History of the Czech Cinema (Toronto 1971)

Legături externe
 Jan Němec: Enfant Terrible of the Czech New Wave  by Peter Hames, 14 mai 2001
 Slovak Cinema Strikes Back  by Peter Hames, 22 ianuarie 2001
 History of Czech film
 The Czechoslovak New Wave a list of works and reviews, 1 noiembrie 2011

Cehoslovacia
Curente cinematografice
Cinematografia cehoslovacă

Noul val cehoslovac (cinematografie)


Palmellaceae, porodica zelenih algi u redu Chlamydomonadales. Oko 20 priznatih vrsta u 12 rodova

Rodovi

 Chlamydocystis M.O.P.Iyengar
 Chloranomala Mitra
 Dendrodictyon M.O.P.Iyengar
 Ecballocystella M.O.P.Iyengar
 Ecballodictyon Komárek
 Gloiodictyon C.Agardh
 Györffyana Kol & F.Chodat
 Inoderma Kützing
 Oncosaccus C.-C.Jao
 Palmella Lyngbye
 Palmellosphaericum M.O.P.Iyengar
 Urococcus Kützing

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Porodice Chlamydomonadales

Palmellaceae


Zliv ist der Name mehrerer Orte in Tschechien

 Zliv, Stadt im Okres České Budějovice
 Zliv, Ortsteil von Kácov, Okres Kutná Hora
 Zliv, Ortsteil von Libáň, Okres Jičín
 Zliv, Ortsteil von Planá u Mariánských Lázní, Okres Tachov

Zliv (Begriffsklärung)


Viorel Filimon (n. 4 octombrie 1952, Ploiești) este un antrenor român de tenis de masă.

Carieră profesională
Viorel Filimon a început practicarea tenisului de masă la 15 ani, în Buzău, oraș în care a copilărit. A absolvit Facultatea de Nave a Institutului Politehnic din Galați, perioadă în care și-a obținut și carnetul de antrenor. În Galați făcea selecții în rândul copiilor și apoi îi antrena pe holurile Salii Sporturilor. După terminarea facultății s-a stabilit în Constanța, unde a lucrat o perioadă la Șantierul Naval Constanța, dar nu a renunțat la pasiunea sa, tenisul de masă. În 1977 s-a hotărât să aleagă între Șantierul Naval și sport și astfel s-a transferat la Școala Sportivă nr. 2 din Constanța, astăzi Liceul Cu Program Sportiv Nicolae Rotaru. Aici, timp de mai multe decenii a lansat generații de campioni.

Începând cu anul 2004 este antrenorul reprezentativei feminine de tenis de masă a României iar începând cu anul 2008 este antrenor federal.

Viorel Filimon fost desemnat de către Federația Internațională de Tenis de Masă  să conducă, în iunie 2010, echipa feminină World All Star în meciul disputat împotriva naționalei feminine a Chinei. Evenimentul s-a desfășurat în Shanghai iar echipa coordonată a fost formată din Daniela Dodean (România, nr. 20 mondial), Feng Tianwei (Singapore, nr. 2 mondial), Kim Kyung Ah (Coreea de Sud, nr. 5 mondial) și Ai Fukuhara (Japonia, nr. 9 mondial). Antrenorul constănțean a fost nominalizat de către Federația Internațională de Tenis de Masă pentru titlul de antrenorul anului de două ori, în anul 2015 și în anul 2017. În anul 2015, a fost nominalizat alături de alți doi antrenori chinezi. Tot în 2015, a fost premiat de Federația Europeană de tenis de masă în timpul Campionatului European care a avut loc în Rusia. În anul 2017, alături de acesta au mai fost nominalizați Yu Harimoto - tatăl și antrenorul lui Tomokazu Harimoto, care la 14 ani în luna septembrie 2017, se afla pe locul 13 ITTF, și Jorg Rosskopf - antrenorul lotului masculin al Germaniei.

În anul 2017, cu Viorel Filimon antrenor coordonator, echipa feminină a României (Elizabeta Samara, Daniela Dodean Monteiro, Bernadette Szőcs, Adina Diaconu și Irina Ciobanu) a cucerit medalia de aur pe echipe la Campionatul European din Luxemburg, desfășurat în luna septembrie.

A participat, în calitate de antrenor, la patru ediții ale Jocurilor Olimpice: Atena, Beijing, Londra, Rio de Janeiro.

Meritele deosebite în dezvoltarea tenisului de masă i-au fost recunoscute de catre Federația Europeană de Tenis de Masă (European Table Tennis Organisation) prin acordarea în anul 2015 a Insignei de Onoare (Badge of Honor).

Medalii obținute ca antrenor

Campionatele Europene de seniori - medalii de aur:

-2005 echipe feminin

-2005 dublu feminin Mihaela Stef-Tamara Boros

-2009 dublu feminin Elizabeta Samara - Daniela Dodean

-2011 dublu feminin Elizabeta Samara - Daniela Dodean

-2011 dublu mixt Andrei Filimon- Elizabeta Samara

-2012 dublu mixt Andrei Filimon- Elizabeta Samara

-2015 simplu feminin Elizabeta Samara

-2017  echipe feminin

Campionatele Europene Seniori- medalii de argint

-2005 simplu Mihaela Stef

-2010 echipe feminin

-2011 echipe feminin

-2011 dublu feminin Elizabeta Samara - Daniela Dodean

-2013 echipe feminin

-1988 simplu feminin Otilia Bădescu

Campionatele Europene Seniori – medalii de bronz

-1988 dublu feminin Otilia Badescu- Maria Alboiu

-1988 dublu mixt Kalinikos Kreanga – Otilia Bădescu

-2008 echipe feminin

-2009 dublu mixt Andrei Filimon- Elizabeta Samara

-2010 dublu fete Elizabeta Samara - Daniela Dodean

-2013 dublu mixt Andrei Filimon- Elizabeta Samara

Distincții obținute

1991 Antrenor emerit

2005 Ordinul "Meritul Sportiv"

Note

Nașteri în 1952
Nașteri pe 4 octombrie
Antrenori români de tenis de masă
Ploieșteni
Decorați cu Ordinul Meritul Sportiv

Viorel Filimon


was a town located in Kanzaki District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,238 and a density of 78.38 persons per km2. The total area was 105.10 km2.

On November 7, 2005, Kanzaki, along with the town of Ōkawachi (also from Kanzaki District), was merged to create the town of Kamikawa.

Dissolved municipalities of Hyōgo Prefecture
Kamikawa, Hyōgo

Kanzaki, Hyōgo


Quasar es un personaje ficticio, un extraterrestre superhéroe que aparece en los cómics publicados por Marvel Comics.

Biografía ficticia del personaje
Quasar, o como se lo conocería posteriormente, Neutrón, es miembro de la Guardia Imperial, así como también se sabe poco del origen de sus poderes. Como miembro de la Real Guardia Imperial, Quasar protegió al Emperador D'ken, luchando contra los X-Men que querían rescatar a Lilandra. Allí conoció por primera vez a los terrestres, y salvó a Astra del ataque de Wolverine, derribándolo a golpes. Quasar y sus compañeros hubieran acabado derrotando a los X-Men por ser más, pero los Saqueadores Estelares intervinieron y fueron derrotados.

Cuando Lord Samedar y Ave de Muerte intentaron arrebatar el trono a Lilandra, Quasar, al servicio de Lord Samedar, se le unió para derrocar a la emperatriz. Como parte de las fuerzas de Lord Samedar, Quasar y otros Imperiales traidores se enfrentaron a la Guardia Imperial que continuaba fiel a Lilandra. Entre los fieles estaban algunos como Oráculo, Gladiador y Rayo Estelar. Quasar y sus compañeros hubieran acabado siendo derrotados, pero Lord Samedar activó una bomba, y derrotó así a la Guardia Imperial oponente.

Cuando Lilandra y su hermana se enfrentaron en una guerra civil por el trono Shi'ar, Quasar apoyó a la rebelde, y se desconoció su paradero tras la victoria de la emperatriz Lilandra.

Quasar fue perdonado por Lilandra, al igual que el resto de traidores y cambió su nombre por Neutrón. Después de vagar por la Zona Cuántica, encontró al humano Sergei, la Presencia. Juntos trazaron un plan para escapar de allí. Cuando la Guardia Imperial vino a la Tierra para rescatarlo, le convencieron de que abandonara su inútil venganza, y ayudaron a Neutrón con Anticuerpo. Después de esto Neutrón luchó junto al resto de la Guardia Imperial contra Ronan el Acusador y su grupo de Inhumanos.

Cuando Cassandra Nova manipuló a Lilandra para que enviara a la Guardia Imperial Shi'ar contra los X-Men, Neutrón formó parte del grupo en el que se encontraba Gladiador y Manta. Los tres estuvieron a punto de atacar a los X-Men, que ya se encontraban debilitados, pero Golpeador y Plutonia les revelaron la manipulación llevada a cabo por Cassandra. El quinteto de guardias imperiales se enfrentó a Mummudrai, pero a penas pudieron ofrecer resistencia y todos cayeron presa de su inmenso poder psíquico.

Tal vez por sus antiguas traiciones o quizá por nuevos actos delictivos Neutrón junto con sus compañeros Húsar, Estrella de Guerra y Telaraña Alada fueron expulsados durante un tiempo de la Guardia exiliándolos a la Tierra. Allí se aliaron con Martillo Estelar, un miembro de la raza D'Bari, para enfrentarse a los X-Men aunque fueron derrotados en una lucha en la que venció a Cable pero fue noqueado por Pícara.

Gladiador perdonó solo a Neutrón y lo trajo de vuelta para liderarlo junto a Electrón y Oráculo para investigar la desaparición de la población de un asentamiento Shi'ar llamada Eru7. Allí descubrieron que Hacedora había acabado con la vida de 64.000 personas y Oráculo la detuvo usando sus poderes telepáticos.

Neutrón junto a otros miembros se enfrentó al mutante Vulcano que se había convertido en una amenaza para el Imperio Shi'ar. El mutante fue derrotado pero acabó con la vida de muchos guardianes en la batalla.

Tiempo después el mutante logroó conseguir un puesto importante en el Imperio Shi'ar incluso prometiéndose en matrimonio con Ave de Muerte proclamándose emperador. Neutrón fue uno de los miembros de la Guardia convocado por el nuevo emperador para provocar una masacre entre los krees durante la celebración de la boda de Ronan y la princesa Crystal de los Inhumanos. Durante la batalla Neutrón ayudó a secuestrar a Lilandra.

Durante esta guerra, junto con algunos de sus compañeros, fue enviado para ayudar al emperador en su lucha contra Warlock acabando con la huida de éste. Su compañero Viajero fue convocado en otro equipo para seguir un marcador que Magia le había colocado al brujo. Al seguirlo se encontraron en medio de una batalla entre Inhumanos y Guardianes de la Galaxia, a los que pertenece Warlock. Cuando Viajero estuvo listo, Neutrón y el resto de la Guardia huyó del entuerto, aunque Magia fue asesinada en la contienda.

Al final de la guerra, que terminó trágicamente con una explosión que acabó con la vida de Vulcano, Rayo Negro y Lilandra, Neutrón junto con otros Guardianes acudió al entierro de su antigua majestrix y contempló cómo Gladiador acababa haciéndose muy a su propio pesar con el puesto de Majestor del Imperio Shi'ar, por lo que Neutrón y el resto de la Guardia Imperial se puso a sus órdenes.

Poderes y habilidades
Él posee fuerza sobrehumana y es capaz de levantar setenta toneladas. También posee un alto nivel de durabilidad. Ha demostrado tener la habilidad para desviar la energía de las construcciones de Quasar, a través del contacto físico, debilitándolos lo suficiente como para que su fuerza pueda quebrarlos fácilmente.

Otras versiones

MC2
Neutrón aparece con otros miembros de la Guardia Imperial en Last Planet Standing #1 (julio de 2006).

En otros medios

Videojuegos
 Neutrón aparece en el videojuego Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, con la voz de James Sie. Él lucha contra los héroes al lado de Husar a bordo de una nave de guerra Shi'ar.

Referencias

Héroes de Marvel Comics
Personajes creados por Chris Claremont
Personajes creados por Dave Cockrum

fr:Liste des membres de la Garde impériale Shi'ar#Neutron

Neutrón (Marvel Comics)


Hans Christian Tauson (født 21. februar 1885, død 24. november 1974) var en dansk sportsskytte, der deltog ved Sommer-OL 1912 i 300 m riffel fra tre positioner.

Han var uddannet forstkandidat (cand.silv.) og virkede som godsinspektør på Bækkeskov og Lerchenborg og blev siden statsautoriseret revisor.

Han var gift med balletdanser Agnes Stibolt Hansen fra Det Kongelige Teater.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Gentofte
Christian
Skytter fra Danmark
Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 1912
Revisorer fra Danmark
Forstmænd fra Danmark

Christian Tauson (sportsskytte)


Matara (en tamil: மாத்தறை ) es una ciudad de Sri Lanka, capital del distrito homónimo en la provincia del Sur.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 12  a 155 km de la capital nacional, Colombo, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 45 684 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Sri Lanka

Matara (Sri Lanka)


Aderus obscurior é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1898.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita no Brasil.

Referências

obscurior
Coleópteros do Brasil
Insetos descritos em 1898
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus obscurior


Jan van der Elburcht () a fost un pictor neerlandez. Numele lui este derivat din Elburg, orașul său de naștere.

Biografie

Potrivit lui Karel van Mander, a fost numit cleen Hansken (micul Hans), și a fost cunoscut pentru peisaje. Sandrart l-a numit der kleine Hans și a afirmat că era cunoscut pentru altarul pescarului din Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Anvers descriind pescuirea minunată.

Potrivit RKD, a devenit membru al Breslei Sfântului Luca din Anvers în 1536. A fost un pictor de istorie. A murit în Anvers.

Note

Nașteri în 1500
Decese în 1571
Pictori neerlandezi
Pictori renascentiști
Oameni din Elburg

Jan van der Elburcht


Naturpark Randers Fjord er en dansk naturpark som omfatter et område omkring Randers Fjord. Naturpark Randers Fjord blev udnævnt til naturpark 1. februar 2018 af Friluftsrådet og åbnet 27. maj 2018.

Naturparken omfatter 29.250 ha og er den næststørste i Danmark. Den ligger i Randers og Norddjurs Kommuner. Tidligere havde området været pilotnaturpark siden 2014.

Naturpark Randers Fjord indeholder unikke naturtyper i Danmark i form af Gudenåens floddelta og Danmarks eneste østvendte vadehav ved Udbyhøj.

Mange af de danske naturtyper er repræsenteret i umiddelbar nærhed af Randers Fjord. Der er strandenge flere steder langs kysten, flere spændende skove og områder, hvor flere forskellige naturtyper optræder i mosaik med hede, overdrev, enge og moser.
Rørskoven langs Randers Fjord er én af Danmarks største. De store bestande af både tagrør og søkogleaks er meget karakteristiske for området. Randers Fjord rummer også den brede fauna, der knytter sig til de naturtyper, der er repræsenteret i området. Her kan f.eks. nævnes strandtudse, odder, fiskeørn, skarv, fiskehejre og sæl. Herudover findes der en lang række fiskearter i fjorden.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
Hjemmeside for Naturpark Randers Fjord

Randers Fjord
Randers Kommunes geografi
Norddjurs Kommunes geografi
Etableret i 2018

Naturpark Randers Fjord


Clean est un thriller américain coécrit et réalisé par Paul Solet, sorti en 2021.

Synopsis
Éboueur solitaire et taiseux, un certain "Clean" fait ses tournées dans les rues enneigées, sales et décadentes d'une ville de l'État de New York. Hanté par la perte de sa fille et toxicomane, proche de son ami Kurt qui tient une petite boutique, il s'efforce de faire le bien autour de lui et s'attache à une adolescente paumée, Dianda, qui lui rappelle son enfant disparu. Lorsque celle-ci est la cible d'un criminel notoire, Clean ne parvient plus à évacuer son passé violent et cède à ses pulsions meurtrières jusqu'ici refoulées pour la sauver de ses griffes...

Fiche technique
 Titre original et français : Clean
 Réalisation : Paul Solet
 Scénario : Paul Solet et Adrien Brody
 Musique : Adrien Brody
 Photographie : Zoran Popovic
 Montage : Arndt-Wulf Peemoller
 Production : Adrien Brody, Paul Solet, Elliot Brody et Daniel Sollinger
 Société de production : Fable House
 Société de distribution : IFC Films
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : couleur
 Genre : thriller
 Durée :
 Dates de sortie :
  :
  (Festival du film de Tribeca)
  (sortie nationale)
   :  (Diffusion sur Canal+)
Classification :
États-Unis : Non classé
France : Interdit aux moins de 12 ans à la télévision

Distribution
 Adrien Brody  : Clean
 Glenn Fleshler  : Michael
 Richie Merritt : Mikey
 Chandler DuPont : Dianda
 Mykelti Williamson : Travis
 RZA : Kurt
 Michelle Wilson : Ethel
 John Bianco : Frank
 Jade Yorker : Dante
 Gerard Cordero : Vic

Références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2021
Thriller (film) américain
Film sur la vengeance

Clean (film, 2021)


Anemone-teatret er et dansk børneteater med lokaler i København. Teatret blev stiftet i 1984 af skuespillerne Lisbet Lipschitz og Albert Nielsen.

Teatret producerer selv forestillinger for varierede aldersgrupper, ligesom teatret lægger scene til gæstespil. Teatret drives af ansatte og frivillige.

Eksterne henvisninger

Teatre i København
Børneteatre i Danmark
Etableret i 1984

Anemone Teatret