, better known by his mononymous stage name Gackt (stylized in all caps), is a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor.

Born in Okinawa, Japan, to a Ryukyuan family, Gackt learned the piano at a young age and was raised on classical music and enka before becoming interested in rock music while attending high school. He has been active since 1993, first as the frontman of the short-lived independent band Cains:Feel, and then for the now-defunct visual kei rock band Malice Mizer, before starting his solo career in 1999. He has released nine studio albums and, with forty-eight singles released, holds the male soloist record for most top ten consecutive singles in Japanese music history. His single "Returner (Yami no Shūen)", released on June 20, 2007, was his first and only single to reach the number one spot on the Oricon charts. As a solo artist, Gackt has sold over 10 million records.

Besides being established in the modern entertainment industry, Gackt's music has been used as theme songs for video games (Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII), anime films (New Fist of the North Star and Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam) and television series (Kamen Rider Decade). In addition to his music career, Gackt has acted in a few films (Fly Me to the Saitama), including a film he wrote, Moon Child, his international debut Bunraku, and TV series such as the NHK drama Fūrin Kazan. He also performed live in theatre stage plays, one duology of which was written, composed, and directed by him: Moon Saga: Mysteries of Yoshitsune I & II. He has performed classical arrangements of his songs twice with the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. He also provided the voice samples for Internet Co., Ltd.'s first Vocaloid, Gackpoid.

Early life
Gackt was born on July 4, 1973, as the second of three children in a Ryukyuan family, in Okinawa, Japan. His father was a music teacher, who primarily played the trumpet, and his mother was also a teacher. Gackt has an older sister and a younger brother. Because of his father's job, he lived in many different cities in addition to Okinawa: Yamaguchi, Fukuoka, Shiga, Osaka, and Kyoto. He studied in the Moriyama high school in Shiga, and was enrolled in the Kyoto Gakuen University.

Gackt's musical education began at age three when his parents initiated his classical piano education. At age seven, continuing his classical piano education became more difficult because of time spent at elementary school and the repeated change of instructors due to relocating from city to city. It would take another four years until his parents allowed him to quit lessons. However, after losing a piano competition to a boy he met in the middle school, Gackt voluntarily returned to his piano studies, even writing orchestral scores. He has credited the classical pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin with being "the one who taught me the beauty, depth, fun, sadness, the kindness of music; that music could grant people courage, and the meaning of the layers of sound. It isn't an exaggeration to say Chopin is the foundation of my music". Since his father played the trumpet, Gackt is also familiar with brass instruments. Having only listened to classical music and enka while growing up, he did not become interested in rock music until high school, and went on to master modern percussion. He was initially reluctant to join amateur rock bands because he considered their playing quality below average, compared to his experience while playing in an orchestra. However, the excitement and response from audiences convinced him to continue performing in those amateur bands.

Music career

1993–1998: First musical efforts and Malice Mizer

In the early 1990s, Gackt was working as a host and dealer in a casino, while also being an assistant drummer for an amateur band. At the time he wanted to become more serious about his music activity but had a negative perspective on life. While at the casino, he met a businessman who inspired him to find a purpose in life, that being music. About a year later he left the band and he found himself working multiple jobs, among them as a sound technician at a studio where he could practice drums. When Gackt was twenty-years old, he met guitarist You Kurosaki, his future solo career support guitarist, at a music live house in Kyoto. They formed the band, Cains:Feel, whose name had biblical reference to the story of Cain and Abel. The group lacked a vocalist, so Gackt became the frontman, and the band went to record a demo tape before disbanding.

In 1995, he was introduced to the visual kei band Malice Mizer which was on hiatus due to the departure of their frontman Tetsu. Gackt moved to Tokyo and joined them in October 1995. As their vocalist, pianist and primary lyricist, he also contributed two songs in their catalog, "Regret" and "Le Ciel", the latter being their most successful single as a band. During this time, the band's fame soared; and, after four years and two studio albums, in January 1999, it was officially announced that he left the band. According to his autobiography, the members' differences, the sudden income of money, and his isolation from the band led to his departure. Mana said he contacted Gackt in regards to him participating in the band's 25th anniversary concerts in September 2018, but the singer declined.

1999–2001: Solo debut, Mizérable, Mars, and Rebirth
Gackt launched his solo career on January 1, 1999. After completing his recordings, his first gig as a solo artist was the 99 Gackt Resurrection tour held in 11 locations across Japan. It was followed on May 12 with his debut release, the extended play Mizérable, released by Nippon Crown. The album peaked at number two, spending 12 weeks on the Oricon charts. It spanned the same-titled single "Mizérable", which peaked at number three, spending nine weeks on the charts. The album showcases Gackt's "talent for orchestration, blending classical elements into the rock genre", indicating his future style which "ranges from romantically classical to experimental and unfolding progressive rock". In July, he performed at Shock Wave Illusion in Osaka and Tokyo. On August 11, Gackt released his second single, "Vanilla". It peaked at number four, spent 10 weeks on the charts, and enjoyed considerable success. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).

In 2000, on February 9 and 16, the third and fourth singles were released, "Mirror" and "Oasis". They peaked at number nine and number seven, respectively, and both spent six weeks on the charts. His fifth single was released on March 8, "Seki-Ray", which peaked at number seven, charting for six weeks. At the beginning of the year, Gackt was joined by support guitarist and associate producer Chachamaru. For Caparison Guitars, Gackt designed two guitars, named "Marcury" and "Venus", which he occasionally uses in his live performances. On April 26, his first full-length studio album, Mars, was released. It peaked at number three, spent five weeks on the charts, and was certified gold by RIAJ. The following day Gackt went on a nationwide tour Mars Sora Kara no Homonsha -Kaisō-, which included 16 concerts, and on July 1, he performed the final concert at Yokohama Arena. On August 30, the sixth single, "Saikai (Story)", was released. It peaked at number seven, spending six weeks on the charts. The seventh single, "Secret Garden", was released on November 16; it reached number ten, and charted for five weeks. On December 16, 2000, Gackt released the first in the series of Platinum Boxes.

In 2001, on March 14, Gackt released his eighth single, "Kimi no Tame ni Dekiru Koto", which peaked at number six, and charted for 18 weeks, Gackt's longest-charted single until 2009. On April 25, the second studio album, Rebirth was released. It was Gackt's first concept album, conceived around a fictional narrative during the time of World War II, named "Requiem et Reminiscence". The album includes previously released singles "Seki-Ray" and "Secret Garden". It peaked at number three, spent 21 weeks on the charts. On May 3, Gackt went on the Requiem et Reminiscence tour, which included 18 concerts at fourteen venues. The final concert was held on June 23 at the Yokohama Arena. His ninth single, "Another World" was released on September 5. It was Gackt's first single to reach number two spot on the charts, spent 17 weeks on them, and managed to sell over two hundred and fifty thousand copies. After the events of September 11th, 2001, in New York, Gackt wrote a song for a world peace. It was released December 2001 as a single, "Jūnigatsu no Love Song". It peaked at number five and charted for nine weeks. From 2001 to 2004, the single was recorded in Japanese, English, Korean, and Chinese, which were all released before Christmas. On New Year's Eve, Gackt performed "Another World" for the first time at the annual music show, the 52nd Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

2002–2003: Moon, the film Moon Child, and Crescent

In the second half of 2001, during the release of "Another World", Gackt started his second concept, project "Moon Saga". In 2002, on April 24, he released his eleventh single "Wasurenai Kara". It peaked at number four, spending five weeks on the charts. On June 6, Gackt went on the nationwide live house tour which represented his new concept and included nine concerts at eight venues. The final concert was held on July 10, at Zepp Sendai. On June 16, the third studio concept album Moon was released. It is Gackt's best-selling album, reached number two on the charts, and was certified gold by RIAJ. On September 22, 2002, at the Beijing Worker's Gymnasium, in China, a large musical event "China-Japan: Holding Hands, Moving Together" was held as part of "Japan-China Diplomatic Relations Normalization 30th Anniversary Commemoration", and Gackt was among the handful who represented his homeland. On October 14, he continued the concept with the nationwide tour , which included 22 concerts among fifteen venues. The final concert was held on December 24, at the Yokohama Arena. On New Year's Eve, Gackt performed "Jūnigatsu no Love Song" at the 53rd Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

In 2003, Gackt worked on his film, Moon Child. He co-wrote the script and did his own action scenes on location in Taiwan. In collaboration with co-star Hyde, he also sang the film's theme song . The film was released on April 19 in Japan and screened on May 13 at the Cannes Film Festival and on April 12, 2004, at Philadelphia Film Festival. On March 19, his thirteenth single, "Kimi ga Oikaketa Yume", was released, which is the second of five to reach number two on the charts, spending 10 weeks on them. It was certified gold by RIAJ. On May 4 the nationwide tour  was launched, continuing the concept of the previous one, and included 13 concerts at eight venues. On June 11, the fourteenth single, "Tsuki no Uta", was released. It peaked at number three, and it was certified gold by RIAJ. On July 6, the final concert of the tour was held at the Yokohama Arena. On September 26, Gackt released his autobiography . On September 27, he performed as a special guest at the TV Asahi 45th anniversary commemorative "Kingdom Rock Show". On October 2, Gackt performed the John Lennon song "Love", at the "Dream Power: John Lennon Super Live" concert organized by Yoko Ono in Saitama Super Arena. Besides the film and musical recordings for the project, in October he published a novel . On November 12, the sixteenth single, "Last Song", was released and peaked at number five. It spent 13 weeks on the charts and was certified gold by RIAJ. On December 3, the fourth studio concept album, Crescent, was released. It also peaked at number five, through 11 weeks on the charts, and was certified platinum by RIAJ. On New Year's Eve, Gackt performed "Last Song" at the 54th Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

2004–2005: The Sixth Day and The Seventh Night, Love Letter, Diabolos
In February 2004, his first compilation album, The Sixth Day: Single Collection was released. It peaked at number three, spent 23 weeks on the charts, and was certified platinum by RIAJ. On April 29, Gackt went on the nationwide tour The Sixth Day & Seventh Night, which included 15 concerts in eight venues. In May, Gackt released another compilation album, The Seventh Night: Unplugged, containing the acoustic arrangements of previously released songs. It peaked at number five, spent eight weeks on the charts, and was certified gold by RIAJ. On July 4 was held the final concert of the tour at the Yokohama Arena. In October, the eighteenth single, "Kimi ni Aitakute", was released. It peaked at number two, spent 17 weeks on the charts, and was certified gold by RIAJ. In December, he appeared and performed at the M.net/Km Music Video Festival, where he received the award for "Best Asian Rock Artist". On New Year's Eve, Gackt performed "Kimi ni Aitakute" at the 55th Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

In January 2005, Gackt released the single "Arittake no Ai de", which peaked at number seven, and his fifth studio album, Love Letter, on Valentine's Day. It peaked at number five, spent 13 weeks on the charts, was certified gold by RIAJ, and was re-recorded in Korean and released in June for the Korean market. "Black Stone" was released in April. The single peaked at number three and was certified gold by RIAJ. In May, his twenty-second single, "Metamorphoze", was used in the movie Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. It was his fourth single to reach number two, spent 13 weeks on the charts, and was certified gold by RIAJ. In August, Gackt released his twenty-third single, "Todokanai Ai to Shitteita no ni Osaekirezu ni Aishitsuzuketa...". It peaked at number three and was certified gold by RIAJ. In September, his sixth studio album, Diabolos, was released. Conceptually, it was a prequel to the previous "Moon" albums. It reached number four on the charts and was certified gold by RIAJ. Gackt launched his nationwide tour, Diabolos ~Aien no Shi~, including 36 concerts across Japan, which ended with a final Christmas Eve spectacle at the Tokyo Dome, in front of more than forty-two thousand people.

2006–2007: First solo tours in Asia, Fūrin Kazan and S.K.I.N.
In 2006, he continued his tour with a concert on January 14, in Korea, at Fencing Stadium in Korean Olympic Park, which was his first Asian solo concert. In the same month his twenty-fourth single, "Redemption" was released, which included theme songs of the Square Enix game, Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII. On February 28, he appeared at the graduation of the Maiko High School in Hyōgo Prefecture. Besides the words of encouragement, he performed an unreleased song especially written for the graduation. It was released the following year on February 7, as "No ni Saku Hana no Yō ni". Since then he appeared in several graduation ceremonies.

In August, at an Otakon conference, it was publicly announced that he would form a supergroup, S.K.I.N., with famous Japanese rock band X Japan co-founder Yoshiki, Luna Sea and X Japan guitarist Sugizo, and guitarist Miyavi. The group made their debut performance on June 29, 2007, at Anime Expo in Long Beach, California,  but no further activities were announced. On December 24, Gackt went on a small nationwide fan club tour D.r.u.g. Party, which also continued with four concerts in Korea and Taiwan.

In January 2007, he played the warlord Uesugi Kenshin in the NHK Taiga drama Fūrin Kazan. On June 20, Gackt released his twenty-seventh single, "Returner (Yami no Shūen)", which was the first in his career (both solo and as a member of a band) to reach the number one spot on the Oricon charts. On August 23, Gackt was invited to perform his Fūrin Kazan television role at Jōetsu city's traditional, 82nd Kenshin Festival, with approximately 203,000 visitors. In October, he held a press conference at the Apple Store in Ginza, Tokyo, where besides advertising the first iPhone, Gackt announced he would have his entire back catalog, with new, previously toured, live song recordings, put up on the iTunes Store, as well as that "The Greatest Filmography" would be released on October 9 in the United States and Canada. His album Diabolos was released on October 26 in eighteen European countries. On November 17 and 27, he performed at M.net/Km Music Video Festival in Korea as a special guest star, and he appeared and performed at the 2007 Japan-China Cultural Exchange Grand Concert Final in Beijing. In Beijing he sang "Jūnigatsu no Love Song" in Japanese, Korean, and Mandarin. On December 10, he appeared at the China Fashion Awards in Beijing, where was given the award "Japanese Artist of the Year". On December 19, Gackt released a compilation album, 0079–0088, including songs used in the Gundam franchise. Gackt also performed at the 58th Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

The year 2007 also saw the creation of the Save our Dears charity to help the victims of the powerful Chūetsu offshore earthquake that struck the Niigata Prefecture. To raise funds for this charity, Gackt designed a keychain and bracelets, in addition, the charity also featured two Orico UPty MasterCard credit cards. Gackt's fan club Dears, raised 2,000,000 (26,041) which Gackt donated to the city of Jōetsu at the 83rd Kenshin Festival in 2008.

2008–2009: Requiem et Reminiscence II tour and Re:Born

On July 31, 2008, Internet Co., Ltd. released Gackpoid, a Vocaloid using a recorded selection of Gackt's voice. On December 3, his twenty-eighth single "Jesus" was released. It peaked at number seven, spending 10 weeks on the charts. On December 14, Gackt went on his longest nationwide tour, Requiem et Reminiscence II -Saisei to Kaikō- (Requiem et Reminiscence II -再生と邂逅-, -Rebirth and Reunion-), which included over 60 concerts in more than 45 cities, reaching an audience of over 210,000 spectators.

On January 28, 2009, his twenty-ninth single "Ghost" was released, and peaked at number six on the charts. On May 18, Gackt was scheduled to perform a concert in South Korea at Seoul's Olympic Hall, but due to the effects of the global recession, the sponsors of the concert withdrew their support. In commemoration of his 10th anniversary as a solo artist, Gackt released four singles: "Koakuma Heaven", "Faraway", "Lost Angels", and "Flower", one week after another, starting from June 17 and ending on July 1. They all managed to enter the top ten on the charts. On June 13, Gackt began the arena part of the tour, and on July 4 held a fanclub concert to celebrate his birthday at the Yoyogi National Stadium. On July 11 and 12, he held the final concerts at the Saitama Super Arena.

As both Gackt and the Kamen Rider Series' Heisei period run had its 10th anniversary, he became involved in the 2009 edition of the franchise, Kamen Rider Decade, to perform its theme songs. These are the first singles that were not written by him, and were released by Avex Trax and Avex Entertainment. In March, his thirtieth single and the series' opening theme, "Journey Through the Decade", was released, peaking at number two and spending 25 weeks on the charts, and certified gold by RIAJ. In August, he released the second theme single for the Kamen Rider Decade film All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker, "The Next Decade". It peaked at number four and spent nine weeks on the charts. He also appeared in the film as Decades iteration of the character Jōji Yūki. The collaboration finished in January 2010 with the release of the final single, "Stay the Ride Alive", which charted the same as his previous one.

In September, he performed as a representative of Japan at the Asia Song Festival in Korea. He also participated in the 2009 Animelo Summer Live concert. In October, Gackt performed as the main artist in the Wow Live! Thanks For Music show held in Yoyogi National Gymnasium, in Japan. On December 2, he released his seventh studio album, Re:Born, which continued the story he had originally created in 2001. It reached number nine on the charts. On December 12, he held a fanclub cover concert conceptualized around fictional school, "Camui Gakuen", at the Saitama Super Arena.

2010–2011: The Eleventh Day, and move to Avex Group
In 2010, on February 14, Gackt participated as a representative of Japan at the Asia Pops Festival held in Niigata, in homage for the victims of 2007 Chūetsu earthquake. On March 6 and 7, he performed the theme songs at the festival organized by Koei to promote their new Wii game, Samurai Warriors 3, at the Saitama Super Arena. On April 17, he officially announced that he transferred from Nippon Crown to Avex Group's recording conglomerate. Prior to the transferring to Avex, he organized a band project Yellow Fried Chickenz, whose name refers to human cowardice, that included Chachamaru and Shinya Yamada. Besides the nationwide tour in June and August, from July 16, he made his first appearance touring Europe, performing at clubs in London, Paris, Barcelona, Munich, and Bochum. On July 21, the compilation album, The Eleventh Day: Single Collection, was released, which was a collection of the singer's singles from the second half of his tenure with Nippon Crown. On August 23, he participated in the 85th Kenshin Festival for the third time, with a record attendance of more than 240,000 visitors. On December 14, he participated in and performed in a Hohoemi project charity event called "Message! to Asia", by DATV at Tokyo Dome, whose profits were planned to help street children in Cambodia and the Philippines. For an auction at the event, he auctioned his custom 1999 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am MS6, which was sold for  ().

In 2011, because of the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Gackt founded the "Show Your Heart" charity for collecting money to buy supplies for the victims. In March, a truck convoy with  of food and clothes was delivered and a nationwide street-corner fund-raising campaign was held, which collected  (or ). All money collected through bank transfers and street fundraising activities was transferred from Rakuten to the Japanese Red Cross, totalling  (). In July and August, Gackt toured Europe for the second time with Yellow Fried Chickenz, and later toured across Japan. In Europe, he visited 9 countries and performed 14 shows. The Japanese part of tour revenue was also donated to the Japanese Red Cross. A year later on July 4, 2012, at a concert at the Nippon Budokan, Yellow Fried Chickenz was disbanded. On August 22, he participated at the 86th Kenshin Festival.

2012–2014: Best of the Best tour, and move to independent G&Lovers
On March 18 and 19, 2012, Gackt appeared at the Gala party for FilmAid Asia, and the 6th Asian Film Awards, where he also performed, as part of Hong Kong International Film Festival in Hong Kong. On March 29, Gackt performed the national anthem Kimigayo at the Major League Baseball season opening game in Tokyo Dome. It was his fourth time performing the national anthem. On December 15, he performed at the 45th anniversary concert of All Night Nippon, at the Yoyogi National Stadium. In the same month, on December 19, his 43rd single, "White Lovers (Shiawase na Toki)", was released.

In 2013 his first national tour in four years was announced, titled Best of the Best Vol. I, which started on May 11, and ended with three consecutive shows on July 7 at the Yokohama Arena. In July, it was accompanied with the release of two compilation albums, Mild and Wild, including two new songs "Claymore" and "Sakura Chiru...". On August 22, he participated in the 88th Kenshin Festival. On December 22, the final concert of the fourth festival of cover concerts was held, which conceptualized around a fictional school, "Camui Gakuen". On December 26, a special live concert was held where Gackt performed along with the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra.

In 2014, since February 12, with the release of his forty-fourth single "P.S. I Love U", his records were released by his independent record label G&Lovers (G-PRO), distributed by Crown Tokuma. In August, Gackt participated at the 89th Kenshin Festival. On October 1, Gackt released his forty-fifth single, "Akatsukizukuyo (Day Breakers)". On December 26, the second live concert with the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra was held.

2015–2017: Last Moon and Last Visualive tour
In celebration of Gackt's 15th anniversary on July 1, 2015, the remix album titled, Gacktracks -Ultra DJ ReMix-, was released. It contained club remix versions of his songs done by Japanese DJs, including DJ Koo, Taku Takahashi, Tomoyuki Tanaka (FPM), Jazztronik, Marc Panther and many others. Gackt stated he personally would not decide to do the project from a musical perspective because he was not fond of EDM. He chose the DJs on a first-come, first-served basis, and, because of the great interest for participation, he believed in a second collaboration in the near future. He also expressed his concern on the decline of originality and growing irrelevance of music in modern daily life. On July 3 a release party was also held. On August 23, Gackt participated at the 90th Kenshin Festival for the seventh time overall, with a record high number of 243,000 visitors. On October 7, 2015 his forty-sixth single, "Arrow" was released. On October 23, he embarked on another small tour of cover concerts conceptualized around a fictional school, "Camui Gakuen".

His solo live tour in almost seven years, Last Visualive Saigo no Tsuki –Last Moon–, started with a fanclub only concert on March 19, 2016 at Misato City Cultural Hall in Saitama, with the first public show being held on March 21 at the Colany Hall in Yamanashi. The tour ended on July 3 with two consecutive shows at the Saitama Super Arena. Overall, a total of 42 concerts in thirty cities were held, with an audience of about 120,000 people. The eighth studio album Last Moon was released on April 27, 2016. The 48th single  was released on March 22, 2017.

2018–present: 20th anniversary, temporary hiatus, and return
On July 4, 2018, the "Last Songs" concert was held in celebration of his 45th birthday at Shinkiba Studio Coast, Tokyo, which was broadcast live via NicoNico Live. Between October 11 and 25, eight live performances of the "Camui Gakuen" event were held. On December 31, Gackt sang the national anthem of Japan for the Japanese kickboxer Tenshin Nasukawa before his bout with American boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr. at the Saitama Super Arena. He also joined the live broadcast of Fuji TV as a special guest commentator for the main and semi-final matches. On March 22, 2019, Gackt participated as a representative of Japan at the Hong Kong Asian-Pop Music Festival. On July 4, 2019, a concert was held in celebration of his 46th birthday and 20th anniversary of solo career at Pacifico Yokohama. The 20th anniversary national tour Khaos started at Grand Cube Osaka on January 11 and ended at Fukuoka Sunpalace on February 29, 2020, with 20 performances in eight cities in total. In addition to making a private donation, Gackt sold merchandise during the tour which raised ¥4.7 million to support the reconstruction of the recently burned-down Shuri Castle in Shuri, Okinawa.

It was announced on September 8, 2021 that Gackt would go on an indefinite hiatus for a medical treatment of prolonged neurological disorder which caused severe dysphonia, a neurological vocal condition that prevents him from singing and other activities. In his promise of recovery vowed to make a new album and tour in the future. On May 17, 2022, it was announced that he was not fully recovered but will resume activities by the end of the year, and in January 2023 stated to feel at "80%". On January 28, 2023, Gackt sang the national anthem at the sumo retirement ceremony in honor of Hakuhō Shō. Gackt was one of the judges of Japan's first season of Got Talent show which premiered on February 11. In March will start a live tour "Last Songs 2023" with South Korean singer-pianist K with whom collaborated two years ago, performing ballads and other songs in arrangements with strings and piano.

Musical style and themes
Gackt's voice has a vibrato pitch at D3-D4, and is capable of using falsetto like for e.g. in song "Ares" and "4th". According to Gackt, he had expanded the vocal range too much between 2003 and 2004, and searched for a right expression until 2005, since when he has been getting more straightforward. His voice was described as "very melodramatic", as well as "smooth, sleek, unnaturally heartfelt", "velvet" and "molasses".

His songs range from melodic ballads to intense hard rock songs, in which he masterfully combines "raw rock elements" with "listener-friendly compositions". Josephine Yun in A Concise Report on 40 of the Biggest Rock Acts in Japan (2005) noted his "talent for orchestration and for blending classical elements into the rock genre ... and his style ranges from romantically classical to experimental and unfolding progressive rock". Many songs, like for e.g. "Returner (Yami no Shūen)", are distinctive for their blend of modern Western musical instruments and traditional Japanese instruments, like Shakuhachi, Shamisen, Shinobue, Erhu, Shō, Koto and Taiko, a kind of music called by Gackt as "Zipangu rock" from which can be sensed it originates from Japan. Also he often "stressed the beauty and importance of Japanese lyrics", writing "all of his music and lyrics to quality, not quantity".

Most of his studio albums are conceived around two conceptual stories, "Moon Saga"  (Moon, Crescent, Diabolos, Last Moon), which is a vampire story although by itself it is not, as the vampires were presented as a way of expressing a certain evil side and existence of humans, and "Requiem et Reminiscence" or short "ЯR" (Rebirth, Re:Born), which is set during the World War II. The themes of both concepts are based around the existential questions of humanity. They are symbolical and psychological stories about the repetition of human sins, war and the question of what is the ultimate meaning of human life. His process of writing songs and making concerts is by first writing the story, then writing and composing the songs based on it with a specific image in the live performance. It results in songs that are conceptually related, but still independent from each other. These conceptual kind of shows are different from typical live shows, and don't fit in the usual categories of a musical or a theatre play. Thus Gackt calls them "Visualive", because they are formed by a story, video images, music, theatre and musical elements, as well as live performance. The live form was originally created during the "Requiem et Reminiscence" tour in 2001, and according to Gackt, it took him almost ten years to arrive to a satisfying point of form during the "Requiem et Reminiscence II" tour in 2008-2009. However, he found such way of expression very exhausting and difficult, with a profitability that is not in accordance with the demands of entertainment industry.

Acting career

Gackt's introduction to filmmaking, in addition to music videos, came in 2001 and 2002 with two TV documentaries. First, he traveled to Madagascar for the TV show  then participated in the children's documentary, Hero's Hero, both aired on NHK. In 2003, he worked on the script and starred in his film, Moon Child. It was released on April 19 in Japan, and screened on May 13 at the Cannes Film Festival and on April 12, 2004, at Philadelphia Film Festival. He voiced Seiji in the original video animation, New Fist of the North Star, for which two of his older songs were used as themes and released as a single "Lu:na/Oasis". Gackt also assisted as a model and provided the voice and the motion capture for a main character in the video game Bujingai by Taito and Red Entertainment. His next involvement was in 2006, with the Final Fantasy franchise, for a video game Dirge of Cerberus, and again in 2007 for a video game Crisis Core, where the character Genesis Rhapsodos was modeled on, voiced and co-created by Gackt. Besides that, Gackt composed and performed two theme songs for the first game, which were released in the single "Redemption".

In 2007, Gackt played the Sengoku-period daimyō Uesugi Kenshin in the NHK Taiga drama, Fūrin Kazan, for which he was nominated for the TV Navi award as best-supporting actor in a drama category. His only chart-topping single, "Returner (Yami no Shūen)", was the theme for the TV series. Gackt recalls that Kenshin was always portrayed as a very tough man. Thus his vision, which presented him clean-shaven and with long hair, received harsh criticism, but Ken Ogata expressed his approval and supported Gackt's work in the drama. In the same year Gackt was a voice actor in the Japanese dub of the French animated-live action film, Arthur and the Minimoys. In 2008, Gackt was filming in Romania for his first international film debut, Bunraku, which was released in 2010. The next year he appeared as a prisoner on death row in the second episode of the TV series, Mr. Brain, and the film Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker.

In 2010, he was a voice actor several times, first for the film Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard, then the anime series Shiki, his first regular voice cast role; and Tono to Issho, where he provided the voice for the daimyo he previously played on television. He also voiced characters for two video games, Dragon Nest, for which he composed and performed the theme song, "Ever", and Mobile Suit Gundam: Extreme Vs.. In 2011, he was a voice actor for the sequel of the Tono to Issho anime series, Supernatural: The Animation (episode 21 first season), and Sket Dance for which he also performed its theme, "Graffiti", as well. He appeared in the TV drama,  in which he played Jotei Gai, a Chinese eunuch who tries to take over the Ryukyu Kingdom. He was also a voice actor and theme song performer for the animated film, Dragon Age: Dawn of the Seeker.

In 2012, Gackt appeared in the Sengoku Basara television drama, Sengoku Basara: Moonlight Party, as the games' depiction of warlord Oda Nobunaga. He also performed the series' theme song "Hakuro" (his 42nd single). He was also seen in a dual role as a Professor of Neurology Shiki Takashi and Yumeoji (literally translated "Dream Prince") in the drama Akumu-chan, which is based on the novel  by Riku Onda. In November 2013, Gackt appeared as a guest-star in two episodes (21 & 22) of the Indonesian Tokusatsu series, Bima Satria Garuda, as "Noir", the mysterious "Bima Legend" Knight from Parallel World. In 2014, he repeated his role in the movie Akumu-chan, and starred in the drama Time Spiral as a time-traveler university professor Shuya Tatsumi, based on the web novel  by . Gackt collaborated with Square Enix on the role-playing game 3594e -Sangokushi Eiga- for iOS, based on the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Chinese historical novel. The in-game playable character, military general Lü Bu, was voiced by him and he also provided a theme song.

In 2015, Gackt made a cameo appearance in Origami, a short film by director Cato Ochi. It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. In the same year he voiced the characters Uesugi Kenshin and Sengoku Gackt, as well as provided the opening theme song of the mobile game Sengoku Shura Soul. In early 2016, it was announced that Gackt was to have his first lead role after 14 years in the movie Karanukan (2018) directed by . The movie is set at the Yaeyama Islands of Okinawa, and Gackt portrays photographer Hikaru Ooyama who falls in love with a girl, Mami who mysteriously disappears. In the same year he voiced Maten Ruedo in the mobile game Othellonia, was a voice actor for and provided opening and ending theme songs for the anime Trickster, and also dubbed the main role played by Tom Hiddleston in the Japanese dub of Kong: Skull Island. In 2018, it was announced that Gackt will have a co-leading role as 18-year-old student Rei Asami in a live adaptation movie of the 1980s comedy manga , written by . The film was released in early 2019 to critical acclaim, and Gackt was nominated at the 43rd Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role. On 1 October 2022 was confirmed to have started working on Tonde Saitama sequel which will be released in 2023.

Theatre
In May 2010, a play named Nemuri Kyoshiro Buraihikae was staged at Nissay Theatre in Tokyo, in which Gackt starred as the main protagonist. The show ran for 120 performances in seven cities until February 27, 2011, with an estimated 150,000 spectators. In 2012, Gackt announced a plan to continue the concept of "Moon Saga" with a stage theatre play written, composed and directed by him, 'Moon Saga - Mysteries of Yoshitsune, in which he starred as Minamoto no Yoshitsune, starting from July 15 at Akasaka ACT Theatre in Tokyo. The final two of 60 shows were held on September 26 and October 2, in Tokyo. The estimated audience was about 50,000 spectators. At several plays, with the help of the Ashinaga Organization, orphans from the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake were invited and also received a monetary donation for scholarship. The second "Moon" stage theatre adaptation ran from August until October 2014, with 40 performances in seven cities, and in the same time period the play's original soundtrack was released.

Business ventures
In 2016, Gackt co-founded a real estate company with Satoshi Ikeda, named Gackt & Ikeda Asia Bridge Partnerz, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In 2017, he got involved as a core member and strategic advisor for Asia of a virtual currency project, Spindle.

In the media
Gackt's sex appeal has been noted by national polls, such as by Oricon, similar to those done by People. He is often ranked as the most or one of the most beautiful Japanese celebrities. In 2009, he was also ranked fifth among rock music personalities in Japanese history. Gackt is considered a fashion icon, J-pop and national idol, and due to his involvement with the visual kei movement, which emphasizes androgynous and changing appearance, he is referred to as a "living manifestation of readers' fantasy men" found in bishōnen manga (in his late career it changed to more "macho"). He has been compared to fictional characters like Griffith from Berserk, and Cloud Strife from Final Fantasy VII, as well as having been an inspiration for manga characters. Gackt appeared in many television commercials, including for Fujifilm, Shiseido, Daihatsu, Niconico, Tsutaya, Square Enix, and Konami, among others. Over the years, Gackt appeared as a performer, guest and regular member on several television variety shows, including Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ, and since 2009, TV Asahi's New Year's special Geinoujin-Kakuzuke-Check(Celebrity Rating Check), where he holds the record of 71 individual winning streaks.

Personal life
When he was 20 years old, Gackt was briefly married to a Korean woman. Gackt has lived for most of his life in Tokyo, Japan. In 2012 he moved to the Philippines and Hong Kong, with his primary residence located in Malaysia, where he has a house of 1,700 square meters situated in a residential area on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur.

He is fluent in Mandarin, Korean, English, and speaks some French. He has a second-degree black belt rank in ITF taekwondo, as well as experience in other martial arts like karate, boxing, jiu-jitsu among others. In the past years he enjoys playing poker and since 2017 plays competitively on live tournaments, with largest cash of $75,600 from fourth-place finish in Aria High Roller, Las Vegas.

He stated that his philosophical way of life is similar to Japanese Bushido. His personal religious belief is close to a nature god. His family believed that their deceased members became gods and they should venerate them, hence exist two conceptions of Ryukyuan religion in Okinawa whether to venerate the ancestors or nature. It does not have a well-defined theorization and rituals, but the practice is an acknowledgment of everything that surrounds people, "a love of nature".

Discography

Solo

 Mizérable (extended-play) (1999)
 Mars (2000)
 Rebirth (2001)
 Moon (2002)
 Crescent (2003)
 Love Letter (2005)
 Diabolos (2005)
 Re:Born (2009)
 Last Moon (2016)

Malice Mizer

 Voyage Sans Retour (1996)
 Merveilles (1998)

Filmography
 Movies
 Moon Child (2003), Shō
 Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker (2009), Joji Yuki
 Bunraku (2010), Yoshi
 The Tempest 3D (2012)
 Akumu-chan (2014), Takashi Shiki/Yume Ōji
 Origami (2015, short film)
 Karanukan (2018), Hikaru Ooyama
 Fly Me to the Saitama (2019), Rei Asami
 The Confidence Man JP: Episode of the Princess (2020), Mysterious man
 Fly Me to the Saitama II (2023), Rei Asami

 Voice acting
 New Fist of the North Star (2003, OVA), Seiji
 Bujingai (2003, video game), Lau Wong
 Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII (2006, video game), Genesis Rhapsodos
 Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII (2007, video game), Genesis Rhapsodos
 Arthur and the Minimoys (2007, animated film, Japanese dubbed version), Maltazard
 Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (2010, animated film, Japanese dubbed version), Maltazard
 Shiki (2010, anime), Seishiro Kirishiki
 Tono to Issho (2010, anime), Kenshin Uesugi
 Dragon Nest (2010, video game)
 Mobile Suit Gundam: Extreme Vs. (2010, video game)
 Supernatural: The Animation (2011, anime), Andy
 Sket Dance (2011, anime), Kiyoshi "Dante" Date
 Dragon Age: Dawn of the Seeker (2012, animated film), Knight Commander
 3594e (2014, mobile game)
 Sengoku Shura Soul (2015, mobile game)
 Othellonia (2016, mobile game)
 Trickster (2016, anime), Fiend With Twenty Faces
 Kong: Skull Island (2017, feature film, Japanese dubbed version), James Conrad
 Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII Reunion (2022, video game), Genesis Rhapsodos

Television series and documentaries
  (2001)
 Hero's Hero (2002)
 Fūrin Kazan (2007), Uesugi Kenshin
 Mr. Brain (2009), Takegami Teijiro (Ep. 2)
 The Tempest (2011), Jyoteigai
 Akumu-chan (2012), Takashi Shiki/Yumeoji
 Sengoku Basara: Moonlight Party (2012), Oda Nobunaga
 Bima Satria Garuda (2013), Noir
 Time Spiral (2014), Shuya Tatsumi

Tours
Arena tours:
2000: Mars Sora Kara no Homonsha ()
2001: Requiem et Reminiscence
2002: Kagen no Tsuki ()
2003: Jogen no Tsuki ()
2004: The Sixth Day & Seventh Night
2005-06: Diabolos ~Aien no Shi~ ()
2008-09: Requiem et Reminiscence II ~Saisei to Kaikou~ ()
2013: Best of the Best Vol. I
2016: Last Visualive Saigo no Tsuki –Last Moon– ()
2020: Khaos

Club tours:
1999: 99 Gackt Resurrection & Easter Live
2006-07: Training Days D.r.u.g. Party

Theater, Hall tours:
2021: Last Songs 2021 feat. K
2023: Last Songs 2023 feat. K

Notes

References

Further reading
  (autobiography)
  (novel)
  (quotes collection)
  (novel)
  (quotes collection)
  (blog post collection)
  (business book)

External links

 Official website (Japanese, Chinese, English)
 Official community site (Japanese)

Malice Mizer members
Avex Trax artists
Gan-Shin artists
Japanese expatriates in Malaysia
Japanese male singer-songwriters
Japanese singer-songwriters
Japanese male rock singers
Japanese male pop singers
Japanese rock pianists
Visual kei musicians
Japanese male film actors
Japanese male television actors
Japanese male video game actors
Japanese male voice actors
21st-century Japanese male actors
Japanese poker players
Singers from Okinawa Prefecture
Male voice actors from Okinawa Prefecture
Ryukyuan people
1973 births
Living people
Male pianists
Japanese baritones
Japanese YouTubers
20th-century Japanese male singers
20th-century Japanese pianists
21st-century Japanese male singers
21st-century Japanese pianists

Gackt


An Ponerorchis puberula in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni George King ngan Robert Pantling, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Pieter Vermeulen. An Ponerorchis puberula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ponerorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ponerorchis

Ponerorchis puberula


Sir John Kardinal Ribat MSC KBE (* 9. Februar 1957 in Volavolo) ist Erzbischof von Port Moresby.

Leben
John Ribat trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Herz-Jesu-Missionare bei und empfing am 1. Dezember 1985 die Priesterweihe. Nach erster Tätigkeit als Seelsorger zwischen 1985 und 1991 wurde er 1998 Novizenmeister seines Ordens in Fidschi, was er bereits von 1992 bis 1996 in Manila war.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 30. Oktober 2000 zum Weihbischof in Bereina und Titularbischof von Macriana Minor. Der Bischof von Bereina, Gérard-Joseph Deschamps SMM, spendete ihm am 11. Februar des nächsten Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren Brian James Barnes OFM, Erzbischof von Port Moresby, und Benedict To Varpin, Erzbischof von Madang.

Am 12. Februar 2002 wurde er zum Bischof von Bereina ernannt. Am 16. April 2007 wurde er von Papst Benedikt XVI. zum Koadjutorerzbischof von Port Moresby ernannt. Mit der Emeritierung Brian James Barnes' OFM am 26. März 2008 folgte er ihm als Erzbischof von Port Moresby nach. Von 2011 bis 2014 leitete er die Bischofskonferenz von Papua-Neuguinea. 2014 wurde Ribat Präsident des Rates der ozeanischen Bischofskonferenzen.

Im Konsistorium vom 19. November 2016 nahm ihn Papst Franziskus als Kardinalpriester mit der Titelkirche San Giovanni Battista de Rossi in das Kardinalskollegium auf. John Ribat ist der erste Kardinal aus Papua-Neuguinea.

Am 23. Dezember 2017 ernannte ihn der Papst zum Mitglied des Dikasteriums für die ganzheitliche Entwicklung des Menschen. Im Folgejahr wurde er als Präsident des ozeanischen Bischofsrates zum Delegierten bei der 15. Ordentlichen Generalversammlung der Bischofssynode berufen, die vom 3. bis 28. Oktober 2018 stattfand.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kardinal (21. Jahrhundert)
Koadjutorerzbischof
Titularbischof
Weihbischof
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Herz-Jesu-Missionar
Knight Commander des Order of the British Empire
Papua-Neuguineer
Geboren 1957
Mann
Person (Port Moresby)

John Ribat


لوهيا (بالفنلندية Lohja، بالسويدية Lojo) مدينة فنلندية ببإقليم أوسيما . على بعد 40 كيلومتراً شرقاً من العاصمة هلسنكي.

يبلغ عدد قاطنيها 39.283 ساكن، ويغطي نطاقها البلدي مساحة 441,2 كيلومتر مربع منها 91,76 من المياه. وتبلغ الكثافة السكانية 112.42 نسمة لكل كيلومتر مربع. البلدية ثنائية اللغة، على الرغم من أنه ليس مطلوبا قانوناً، بأغلبية فنلندية وأقلية سويدية.

لوهيا نقطة الاتصال بالنسبة لسكان واقتصاد أوسيما الغربية منذ أوائل القرن الرابع عشر. لوهيا عرفت بالفعل كمركز تجاري في العصور الوسطى. كان السكان المحليين من بين رواد التعدين الفنلندي وصناعات مواد البناء. وفقا للمعايير الفنلندية، للوهيا تقاليد راسخة منذ أمد طويل في البساتين والحدائق وخاصة في السوق. هذه التقاليد هي يمثله من رموز الوقت الحاضر لوهيا : الحجر الجيري، وتفاحة.

استفادت لوهيا من قربها من منطقة العاصمة هلسنكي، ومن شبكة من الطرق الجيدة. يستغرق أقل من ساعة بالسيارة من هلسنكي إلى لوهيا.

تتميز مناظر لوهيا الطبيعية بالعزبات والحدائق. تقسم تلال لوهيا مساحتها، والتي تشكل مستجمعات مياه لأكبر نظام بحيرة في جنوب فنلندا، لوهيانيارفي. على الرغم من أن كنيسة سانت لورانس منطقة وسط المدينة، التي يرجع تاريخها إلى العصور الوسطى، وبقية المنطقة الوسطى تتميز مزيج من المباني التي يعود معظمهم تاريخها إلى الستينات فصاعدا. لوهيا المكتبة الجديدة، وافتتح في عام 2005، هو عبارة عن مبنى حديث واضح وضعت في وسط جدا من البلدة.

اتحدت بلدية لوهيان كونتا مع لوهيا في عام 1997. واندمحت بلدية ساماتي بلوهيا في عام 2009. بينما ستـُضم بلدية كاريالوهيا إلى لوهيا في عام 2013.

أعلام

 روبن لاغوس
 هنري لاكسونين
 إيفا يونبلتو
 بينتي كونتولا

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1926
بلديات أوسيما
مدن فنلندا

لوهيا


Hernán Andrés Sarmiento González (Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia; 26 de abril de 1978) conocido simplemente como "Michi Sarmiento" es un exfutbolista colombiano. Jugaba como mediocampista, el equipo donde mejores actuaciones tuvo y del cual es hincha  es el Atlético Bucaramanga de la Categoría Primera A colombiana donde es el segundo jugador que más partidos ha disputado con ese club en toda su historia con 384 partidos y en los cuales anotó 35 goles. Como político estuvo en campaña para ir al Concejo de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, pero no le alcanzó la votación para ser elegido.

Trayectoria
Andrés "El Michi" Sarmiento debutó como jugador profesional en 1999 con el Atlético Bucaramanga en donde ha jugado en casi toda su carrera, salvo en 2004, año en que fue transferido a Millonarios, equipo con el que jugo la Copa Sudamericana y en 2009 cuando jugó para Atlético El Vigía de Venezuela.  Participó con el Atlético Bucaramanga de las campañas del descenso 2001 y 2008.

En 2012 luego de un intento frustrado por vincularse al Colorado Rapids de la Major League Soccer de Estados Unidos, regresó al Atlético Bucaramanga.

Selección Colombia
Fue internacional con la selección Colombia en 2003 contra Corea del Sur en un partido de los microciclos de preparación para la Copa Confederaciones, pero finalmente, el director técnico Francisco Maturana no lo tuvo en cuenta para ese torneo.

Clubes

Estadísticas

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA

Nacidos en Bucaramanga
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas del Atlético El Vigía Fútbol Club
Futbolistas del Atlético Bucaramanga
Futbolistas del Colorado Rapids
Futbolistas de Millonarios Fútbol Club en los años 2000

Andrés Sarmiento


Wok racing is a sport developed by the German TV host and entertainer Stefan Raab in which modified woks are used to make timed runs down an Olympic bobsleigh track. There are competitions for  and , the latter using four woks per sled.

History
Wok racing was inspired by a bet in the German TV show Wetten, dass..?. In November 2003, the First official Wok World Championship was broadcast from Winterberg. The immediate success led to the second world championship in Innsbruck on March 4, 2004. Participants are mostly b-list celebrities like musical artists, actors, and TV hosts, but there are also known athletes that have ongoing professional careers in winter sports, like three-time Olympic luge champion Georg Hackl and the Jamaican Bobsled Team.
The third championship took place again in Winterberg on March 5, 2005. In contrast to the previous championships, there were two runs in which all contesters participated. The times of both runs were added. As a further innovation a qualifying round was created in which the participants had to jump from a trickski-jump with woks to determine the starting order. Further the sport event was professionalized.

Equipment

The typical racing woks are the ordinary round-bottomed Chinese pans, usually directly imported from China. The only modifications are that the bottom is reinforced with an epoxy filling and the edges of the wok are coated with polyurethane foam to avoid injuries. Four-person woksleds consist of two pairs of woks, each of them is held together by a rounded frame. The two pairs are connected by a coupling. Due to the rather risky nature of the sport the participants wear heavy protective gear, usually similar to ice hockey equipment. To further reduce friction and the risk of injuries, the athletes wear ladles under their feet.

To improve performance, the undersides of the woks are often heated with a blowlamp before the race.

Advertising controversy
Public wok racing is only practiced once a year at The "World Wok Racing Championships" (German: Wok-WM, , lit. Wok Worldcup) which is aired as special edition of Raab's show TV total on the German television channel ProSieben. The network used to declare these broadcasts as sporting events. Under German law that allowed the network to treat the massive corporate sponsorship of the event as incidental advertising which didn't count against Germany's strict rules regarding time limits for TV commercials. After a Berlin court ruling in 2009, however, the shows have to be labeled as an infomercial, since – unlike a regular sporting event – the races are explicitly staged for the TV broadcast, and there is strong evidence that the profits of the event sponsorship directly benefit the network.

World Wok Racing Championships

Venues
  November 6, 2003: Winterberg
  March 4, 2004: Innsbruck
  March 5, 2005: Winterberg
  March 11, 2006: Innsbruck
  March 9, 2007: Innsbruck
  March 8, 2008: Altenberg
  March 7, 2009: Winterberg
  March 19, 2010: Oberhof
  March 12, 2011: Innsbruck
  March 10, 2012: Königssee
  March 2, 2013: Oberhof
  March 8, 2014: Königssee
  March 14, 2015: Innsbruck
  November 12, 2022: Winterberg

Ranking

One-person Wok

Four-person Wok

Records

Speed records

Course Records

See also
 Idiotarod
 Kinetic sculpture race
 Portland Urban Iditarod
 Shopping cart race
 Wife carrying
 Zoobomb

References

Racing vehicles
Racing
Sledding
Winter sports
Team sports
Human-powered vehicles
Sports originating in Germany
German inventions
Games and sports introduced in 2003
2003 establishments in Germany

Wok racing


An Dianella dentata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jakob Schlittler. An Dianella dentata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dianella, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dianella

Dianella dentata


Lesinasøen (italiensk:Lago di Lesina eller Laguna di Lesina), ligger i det nordlige Apulien mellem Tavoliere delle Puglie og halvøen Gargano, er den niende største sø i Italien og den næststørste i den sydlige del af landet. Den er en 24,4 km lang og 2,4 km bred lagune med et areal på 51,4 km². Den er sejlbar via to kanaler, Acquarotta og Schiapparo. Kanalerne forbinder Lagunen med Adriaterhavet, som søen er adskilt fra af en klitrække, Bosco Isola, der er mellem en og to kilometer bred og seksten lang. Den fiskerige sø har brakvand da fordi det er får ferskvand via bække fra højlandet.

I søen er der mange ål, og fiskeri har været et traditionelt erhverv i byen Lesina, der ligger ved søen. Lago di Lesina er en del af Nationalpark Gargano

Referencer

Apulien
Lesina
Kystlaguner og strandsøer

Lago di Lesina


Urbano Paracciani Rutili (Roma, 8 de fevereiro de 1715 - Fermo, 2 de janeiro de 1777) foi um cardeal do século XVIII

Nascimento
Nasceu em Roma em 8 de fevereiro de 1715. De família nobre. O mais velho dos seis filhos de Rutilio Paracciani e Chiara Maddalena Vitelleschi. Os outros filhos eram Pietro, Anna Maria, Maria Colomba, Angelo e Margherita. Seu sobrenome também está listado como Parracciani; e como Paracciani Rutili. Ele foi batizado no mesmo dia de seu nascimento. Sobrinho do cardeal Giandomenico Paracciani (1706). Tio-avô do cardeal Niccola Paracciani Clarelli (1844). Tio-avô do cardeal Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi (1875), por parte de mãe. Tio-avô do cardeal Francesco Ricci Paracciani (1880).

Educação
Estudou no Collegio di Prato ; e depois, no Collegio di S. Carlo , de Modena, filosofia, a partir de 1732. Mais tarde, estudou no Jesuíta Collegio Romano , sob a disciplina e orientação de seu tio materno, padre Giulio Vitelleschi, SJ. Obteve o doutorado em teologia. Ele então frequentou o Collegio dei Avvocati de Modena, onde obteve o doutorado in utroque iure , tanto em direito canônico quanto em direito civil. Ele também estudou direito com o célebre advogado Angervilliers. Ele manteve uma estreita amizade e familiaridade com os jesuítas ao longo de sua vida.

Ordens sagradas
Recebeu o subdiaconato em 9 de março de 1738; e o diaconato em 16 de março de 1738.

Sacerdócio
Ordenado em 23 de março de 1738. Chamberlain de honra do Papa Bento XIV em 26 de janeiro de 1741. Prior do Collegiode S. Maria na Via Lata, Roma, em 1741. Referendário dos Tribunais da Assinatura Apostólica da Justiça e da Graça. Eleitor do Tribunal da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça, setembro de 1743; seu auditor em 1744. Prelado da SC do Reverendo Fabrico de São Pedro. Tenente civil do auditor da Câmara Apostólica, novembro de 1749. Nomeado auditor da Sagrada Rota Romana, em substituição a monsenhor Luigi Mattei, que havia sido promovido a cardinalato; sua nomeação foi contestada por vários auditores por ter dito algumas coisas ingratas da Rota, mas o Papa Bento XIV o apoiou fortemente e entregou duas cartas da família ao decano da Rota; prestou juramento em 26 de junho de 1754; seu reitor, de 14 de fevereiro de 1761 a 9 de julho de 1764; permaneceu na Rota até 3 de agosto seguinte. Decano dos auditores de causas do Palácio Apostólico. Canonista da Penitenciária Apostólica, janeiro de 1761. Consultor da Suprema SC da Inquisição Romana e Universal; e da SC dos Ritos. Eleitor da Congregação de Fermo.

Episcopado
Eleito arcebispo de Fermo, 9 de julho de 1764; como tal, ele era o príncipe de Fermo. Consagrada, em 25 de julho de 1764, capela paulina do palácio Qurinale, Roma, pelo Papa Clemente XIII, auxiliado por Giovanni Ottavio Bufalini, arcebispo titular da Calcedônia, e por Giovanni Carlo Boschi, arcebispo titular de Ahens. Na mesma cerimônia foi consagrado Luigi Valenti Gonzaga, arcebispo titular de Cesaréia, futuro cardeal. Ele recebeu o pálio em 20 de agosto de 1764.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 26 de setembro de 1766; o papa enviou-lhe o barrete vermelho com um breve apostólico datado de 27 de setembro de 1766; recebeu o chapéu vermelho em 11 de junho de 1767; e o título de S. Calisto, 15 de junho de 1767. Atribuído à SS. CC. de Bispos e Regulares, Conselho Tridentino, Visita Apostólica e Reverendo Fabric da basílica de São Pedro. Participou do conclave de 1769 , que elegeu o Papa Clemente XIV. Em 1772, obteve do Papa Clemente XIV a edificação do Castel Clementino , com a colegiada de S. Marco no lugar da antiga denominada Servigliano . Ele celebrou um sínodo diocesano de 23 a 25 de maio de 1773. Participou do conclave de 1774-1775, que elegeu o Papa Pio VI. Abade commendatario de Campo Fellone, nas Marcas , março de 1775.

Morte
Morreu em Fermo em 2 de janeiro de 1777, no início da manhã, de uma apoplexia; depois de receber os sacramentos da Igreja com muita lucidez e devoção. Exposta na catedral de Fermo, onde se realizou o funeral com a participação do cabido e do clero; e enterrado naquela catedral, entre seus predecessores naquela sé. O elogio fúnebre foi feito pelo padre Nicolò Pietra, professor de eloquência na Universidade de Fermo. O elogio foi impresso em Fermo. Seu irmão, Giovanni Francesco, ergueu um monumento em sua memória na catedral de Fermo.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Clemente XIII

Urbano Paracciani Rutili


Jorge Guillén Montenegro (Jerez de la Frontera, 13 de enero de 1937-Barcelona, 16 de octubre de 2023) fue un baloncestista y médico español. Con 1.92 de estatura, jugaba en la posición de pívot. Era médico especializado en traumatología.

Biografía
Nacido el 13 de enero de 1937 en Jerez de la Frontera, se trasladó a los cuatro años a Zaragoza, donde pasó su infancia. Tras retirarse del baloncesto profesional se estableció en Barcelona, ejerciendo de médico especializado en traumatología. Ha sido médico de la selección de fútbol sub-21, de las selecciones absolutas de baloncesto y fútbol de España, miembro del Comité de Doping de la UEFA y jefe de los servicios médicos del Joventut de Badalona.

Falleció en Barcelona a los 86 años de edad.

Trayectoria
 1958-1960 Iberia Zaragoza
 1960-1962 Aismalíbar Montcada
 1962-1965 Águilas Bilbao

Internacionalidades
Fue internacional con España en 15 ocasiones, participando en los Juegos Olímpicos 1960, en los que la selección nacional terminó en el puesto 14.

Premios, reconocimientos y distinciones
  Medalla de Bronce de la Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo, otorgada por el Consejo Superior de Deportes (1999)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 El Doctor Guillén, un galeno olímpico

Nacidos en Jerez de la Frontera
Fallecidos en Barcelona
Deportistas de Aragón
Baloncestistas de España
Baloncestistas de la selección de España
Baloncestistas del Club Baloncesto Aismalíbar de Montcada
Médicos de Aragón
Médicos de Barcelona
Traumatólogos de España del siglo XX
Traumatólogos de España del siglo XXI

Jorge Guillén (médico)


Bernhard Bolzano (5 Ekim 1781, Prag - 18 Aralık 1848, Prag), İtalyan asıllı bir Çek filozof, matematikçi ve Katolik rahip.

Babası bir İtalyan göçmeni ve küçük bir esnaftı. Annesi de, Prag'da madeni eşya ile ilgilenen bir ailenin kızıydı. Bolzano, Prag Üniversitesi'nde, felsefe, fizik, matematik ve ilahiyat çalıştı. 1807 yılında Prag'da aynı üniversiteye din ve felsefe profesörü olarak atandı. 1816 yılına kadar bu üniversitede başarılı dersler verdi. 1816 yılında, Hristiyan kilisesince benimsenen inanç, duygu ve düşünceye ters düştüğü için, bu inançlarından dolayı suçlandı. 1820 yılında Avusturya hükûmeti Bolzano'nun bu yıkıcı ve kendileri için kırıcı olan konuşmalarından dolayı onu ülkeden uzaklaştırdı.

Bolzano, İtalya asıllı bir Çek filozofuydu. Aynı zamanda iyi bir mantıkçı ve çok iyi de bir matematikçiydi. Bolzano, 1820 yılında daha çok akılcılıkla suçlandı. Onun matematiğe dayalı bir felsefesi ve düşüncesi vardı. Bu nedenle Kant'ın idealizmine karşı çıktı. Kendisi aslında bir Katolik papazıydı. 1805 yılından sonra Prag Üniversitesi'nde din felsefesi okuttu. Matematikte, sonsuzluk ve sonsuz küçükler hesabı üzerinde çalıştı. "Sonsuzluk Üzerine Paradokslar" adlı kitabı 1851 yılında yayımlandı. Noktasal kümeler üzerine de çalışmaları olmuştur.

Bolzano'nun en acıklı yılları, 1819 ile 1825 yılları arasına rastlar. Prag Üniversitesi'nce, tam 7 yıl ders vermeme ve yayın yapmamak üzere cezalandırılır. Bu üniversitece profesörlüğü de elinden alınır. Tüm bu baskılara karşı onun yüksek kafası hiç durmadan çalışmıştır. Analizde, geometride, mantıkta, felsefede ve din üzerinde çok sayıda yayınını gerçekleştirmiştir. Bugün, analizde bildiğimiz ünlü Bolzano-Weierstrass teoremi'ni ilk kez "Fonksiyonlar" adlı kitabında o kullandı. Fakat, teoremin ispatını daha önceki çalışmalarında yaptığını ve kaynak olarak da bu çalışmasını verir. Fakat, sözü edilen bu çalışma ve kaynak bugüne kadar bulunamamıştır. Çok kullanılan ve kendisinin de çok kullandığı bir teoremin ispatının Bolzano tarafından verilmiş olması olasılığı çok fazladır. Zaten bu teoremin ispatı verilmeseydi, Bolzano tarafından bu kadar çok kullanılmazdı. Sonraki yıllarda bu teoremin ispatı tam olarak Weierstrass tarafından verilmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu teorem analizde Bolzano-Weierstrass teoremi olarak bilinir.

Bolzano'nun temel çalışmaları, sonsuzlar paradoksu üzerinedir. Bolzano'ya yayın yapma yasağı konduğu için, yaşamı sürecinde bu eserlerini yayımlayamamıştır. "Sonsuzlar Paradoksları" adlı çalışması ancak onun ölümünden iki yıl sonra 1850 yılında basılmıştır. Bu çalışması, sonsuz terimli serilerin birçok özelliğini içerir. Diğer birçok matematikçide olduğu gibi yaşam sürecinde çok hırpalanan, şanssızlıklarla ve baskılarla horlanan Bolzano, 18 Aralık 1848 günü Prag'da öldü.

Dış bağlantılar
 Bernard Bolzano's Theory of Science

1781 doğumlular
Prag doğumlu bilim insanları
1848 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl matematikçileri
19. yüzyıl filozofları
Çek matematikçiler
Çek filozoflar
Çek pasifistler
Prag Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Aydınlanma filozofları
Ontologlar
Roma Katolik bilim adamlar
Çek Roma Katolikleri
Katolik papazlar

Bernard Bolzano


Alfred Karl Neuland (n. 10 octombrie 1895, Valga, Estonia – d.16 noiembrie 1966, Tallinn, Estonia) a fost un halterofil estonian. El a concurat între 1920 și 1924 la Jocurile Olimpice și a câștigat o medalie de aur și o medalie de argint, devenind primul Olimpic medaliat cu aur din Estonia. El a câștigat un titlu mondial în 1922, și a stabilit de trei ori recordul mondial între 1920-23.

Născut în Valga, Estonia, Neuland a studiat în Riga, Letonia, și Sankt Petersburg, Rusia. El s-a apucat de haltere relativ devreme, și s-a plasat pe locul al doilea la campionatul rus în 1913 și 1914. Neuland apoi a luptat în Primul Război Mondial și în Războiul estonian de independență, și mai târziu a câștigat titluri naționale la haltere în 1921, 1923 și 1924. După aceea s-a retras din competiții și a lucrat ca om de afaceri, antrenor de haltere, și arbitru în orașul său natal din Valga din 1921 până în 1940. În 1995, un monument în onoarea lui a fost amplasat în Valga, iar din 2000, anual, un memorial turneu de haltere a avut loc acolo.

Note

Nașteri în 1895
Decese în 1966
Sportivi estoni

Alfred Neuland


Kabanga ist eine Ortschaft im Distrikt Ngara der Region Kagera in Tansania. Der Ort liegt auf 1540 m Höhe an der Grenze zu Burundi an der Fernstraße T-11 rund 60 Kilometer von Nyakasanza.

Barrick Gold und Xstrata erwogen die Eröffnung einer Nickelmine bei Kabanga für Ende 2012. Mit 58 Megatonnen ist dies eine der größten Nickelsulfidvorkommen der Welt. Die Mine wurde nie eröffnet. Im Jahr 2018 wurde die Lizenz von der tansanischen Regierung gekündigt.

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Tansania
Kagera (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Kabanga (Tansania)


عرائس من قصب فيلم مغربي من إنتاج سنة 1981 للمخرج جيلالي فرحاتي من كتابة السيناريست فريدة بليزيد، وبطولة عبد الكريم الدرقاوي.

قصة الفيلم
تزف فتاة إلى عريسها وهي في الثالثة عشر إلى ابن عمها، تنتقل إلى الريف، وبعد فترة صفاء تتعكر الحياة، يموت الزوج تاركا خلفه ثلاثة أطفال، تقرر الأرملة أن تعمل، وترفض الزواج من شقيق زوجها الذي يعول أسرة أخرى، تقع في غرام شاب وتقيم معه ثم تحمل منه. ويرفض الزواج منها، تنتشر الفضيحة وتنتهى بسحب حضانة أبنائها منها بسبب الشكوى التي يقدمها عم الأبناء، تجد نفسها في الشارع بلا مأوى، وتذهب إلى مقبرة زوجها تطلب منه الصفح.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أفلام مغربية إنتاج 1981

عرائس من قصب (فيلم)


An Puya vestita in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Éduard-François André. An Puya vestita in nahilalakip ha genus nga Puya, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Puya

Puya vestita


El gerigón piquicorto o picotín (Smicrornis brevirostris),  es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente a la familia  Acanthizidae y el único miembro del género monotípico Smicrornis.  Es endémica de Australia

Descripción
Es el pájaro más pequeño de Australia, con aproximadamente 9 cm de largo. Es un  pájaro cantor con  las alas de color marrón, ojos de color amarillo y las patas grises. Las plumas de la cola son de color marrón con una barra de color negro y manchas blancas en la punta. Los sexos son similares.

Distribución
El gerigón piquicorto se encuentra en bosques y selvas a través del continente Australiano . La dieta consiste principalmente de insectos y larvas. La hembra pone generalmente dos o tres huevos  de color marrón con manchas de color crema.

Subespecies
Comprende las siguientes subespecies:<ref>[http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=ES&avibaseid=F16E99A0640858CA Smicrornis brevirostris en AviBase]</ref>
 Smicrornis brevirostris brevirostris
 Smicrornis brevirostris cairnsi
 Smicrornis brevirostris flavescens
 Smicrornis brevirostris mallee
 Smicrornis brevirostris mathewsi
 Smicrornis brevirostris occidentalis
 Smicrornis brevirostris ochrogaster
 Smicrornis brevirostris pallescens
 Smicrornis brevirostris stirlingi

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 BirdLife Species Factsheet
 Flickr Field Guide Birds of the World: Smicrornis brevirostris. Retrieved 2007-JUL-09.

Acanthizidae
Géneros monotípicos de aves
Taxones descritos por John Gould
Animales descritos en 1838

Smicrornis brevirostris


Soyuz 17, Sovyetler Birliği tarafından gerçekleştirilen insanlı uzay uçuşu.

Soyuz 17 mürettebatı, Salyut 4 uzay istasyonda bir süreyle ay görev yaptı. İstasyona girerlerken, mühendislerin kendilerine bıraktıkları bir şakayla karşılaştılar: Kapıda "Ayaklarınızı paspasa silin" yazıyordu.

Soyuz 17 kenetlendiğinde, Salyut 4, normalden daha yüksek, 350 km irtifada dairevi bir yörüngede dönüyordu. Bu yörüngenin seçilmesinin nedeni, astrofizik gözlemlerini daha sağlıklı gerçekleştirmek için Dünya'dan uzaklaşmak istenmesiydi. Mürettebat, uzay teleskobunun ana aynasının doğrultu sistemindeki bir arıza sonucu güneşe yönelerek yandığını fark etti. Aynayı onardılar ve teleskopun doğrultusunu bozulan otomatik sistem yerine bir kronometre ve bir steteskop kullanarak ayarlamayı başardılar. Steteskop, teleskop döndürülürken içinden gelen sesleri dinlemek, böylece kaç derece hareket ettiğini saptamak için gerekiyordu.

İstasyonda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar genellikle Güneş, Dünya ve diğer gezegenlerin gözlemlerinden ibaretti.

Mürettebat
 Georgi Greçko (1. uçuş)
 Aleksey Gubarev (1. uçuş)

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi, Soyuz 17 maddesi

17
İnsanlı uzay araçları
1975'te Sovyetler Birliği
1975'te uzay çalışmaları

Soyuz 17


أكرم ضياء أحمد العمري (ولد في الموصل عام 1942) مؤرخ عراقي، دكتوراه في التاريخ الإسلامي وأستاذ التاريخ الإسلامي وعلوم الحديث. مُنح جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية في الدراسات الإسلامية لعام 1996 م،  أسس لفقه السيرة وإعادة كتابة السيرة والتاريخ وفق منهج المحدثين.

المولد والنشأة والعائلة
ولد الدكتور أكرم ضياء العمري في الموصل بشمال العراق في العام 1361 هـ / 1942 . انتقلت عائلته إلى بغداد فدرس الابتدائية في مدرسة المأمونية، وكان ميالا للمطالعة منذ الرابع الابتدائي وكان يذهب إلى المكتبة الوطنية في الباب المعظم ويجلس يطالع كتب كامل كيلاني والابراشي وسيد قطب،  ثم عادت عائلته بعد المرحلة الرابعة إلى الموصل واكمل الابتدائية في المدرسة الهاشمية الابتدائية. وانشأ جمعية بسيطة لمساعدة الفقراء من الطلبة في المدرسة وهو في المرحلة السادسة الابتدائية. في عام 1954 انتقل لدراسة المتوسطة في المتوسطة الغربية واشترك مع الطلبة في اعداد مسرحية والاشراف عليها.

العائلة
من عائلة آل العمري من ذرية الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب وهي من العوائل العريقة في الموصل والده ضياء أحمد العمري كان ضابطاً في الجيش العثماني ثم في الجيش العراقي وعمل في سلك التعليم فترة ووالدته ربة بيت، وكان ضمن 9 إخوة وأخوات 6 أولاد أكبرهم تاج الدين العمري مؤلف لرواية صفحة من زوايا النسيان نشرت عام 1956 .
متزوج وله ابنان أكبرهما هيثم يعمل في الأعمال الحرة، والآخر صلاح يعمل مهندساً في شركة كيوتل للاتصالات، وله ثلاث بنات إيمان وسناء ونهى.

دراسته
 درس الجامعية الأولية بكلية التربية في جامعة بغداد وتخرج فيها بشهادة البكالوريوس في عام 1963 .
 حصل على شهادة الماجستير في التاريخ الإسلامي من كلية الآداب جامعة بغداد في العام 1966 وكان موضوعها «طبقات خليفة بن خياط: دراسة وتحقيق»
 حصل على شهادة الدكتوراة في التاريخ الإسلامي من جامعة عين شمس بالقاهرة، كان موضوعها «موارد الخطيب البغدادي في تاريخ بغداد».

دوره التعليمي
 قام بالتدريس بكلية الآداب في جامعة بغداد منذ العام 1966 ولعشر سنوات حتى أعير للجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة.
 رأس قسم الدراسات العليا في الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة في الفترة من العام 1977 حتي العام 1983.
 رأس المجلس العلمي في الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة في الفترة من العام 1978 حتي العام 1983 .
 عمل أستاذا للتاريخ الإسلامي في الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة.
 عمل عضواً في مجلس مركز خدمة السنة والسيرة النبوية.
 عمل عضواً في المجلس العلمي بمجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف.
 أشرف على أكثر من ستين أطروحة ورسالة للدكتوراه والماجستير خلال السنوات العشرين الماضية في الجامعات العربية وخاصة الجامعات السعودية كما ناقش عدداً كبيراً منها في تخصصات الحديث النبوي والتاريخ الإسلامي والتربية الإسلامية.
 ساهم في تقويم العديد من الأعمال العلمية لجامعات مختلفة، وكذلك في الترقيات العلمية للعديد من الأساتذة في الجامعات السعودية والعربية.
 عمل أستاذاً بكلية الشريعة والقانون في جامعة قطر 1995م.
 يعمل الآن عضوا بلجنة إحياء التراث الإسلامي والنشر العلمي بوزارة الأوقاف والشؤون الإسلامية في دولة قطر

الأعمال
المؤلفات
 السيرة النبوية الصحيحة.
 العنف في الحياة الزوجية.
 الرسالة والرسول
 المجتمع المدني في عصر النبوة
 عصر الخلافة الراشدة
 مرويات السيرة النبوية بين قواعد المحدثين وروايات الأخباريين.
 استخدام الحاسب في العلوم الشرعية (بحث).
 بحوث في تاريخ السنة المشرفة.
 خليفة بن خياط: موارده وتحقيق ودراسة كتابه الطبقات (رسالة جامعية)
 دراسات تاريخية مع تعليقة في منهج البحث وتحقيق المخطوطات
 قيم المجتمع الإسلامي من منظور تاريخي
 مجال استفادة العلوم الإسلامية من الكمبيوتر (بحث)
 منهج النقد عند المحدثين مقارنا بالميثودولوجيا الغربية (بحث)
 مواد الخطيب البغدادي في تاريخ بغداد (رسالة جامعية)
 الاستشراق والقرآن
التحقيقات
 كتاب المعرفة والتاريخ، صدر سنة 1974 عن مطبعة الإرشاد في بغداد.
 تاريخ خليفة بن خياط، صدر سنة 1977 عن دار القلم بدمشق ومؤسسة الرسالة ببيروت.

جوائز دولية
 مُنِح جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية لعام 1416هـ/1996م تقديراً لجهوده في مجال السِّيرة النبويَّة الشريفة؛ تأليفاً وتحقيقاً وتدريساً وإشرافاً، محاولاً تطبيق قواعد المحدِّثين في نقد الروايات. وقد تجلَّى ذلك في كتابه "السِّيرة النبويَّة الصّحيحة" الذي أبان في مقدمته عن منهجه في ذلك وطبقه مع عمق التحليل وسَلاسَة الأسلوب.
 مُنِح بالاشتراك مع آخرين جائزة السلطان حسن البلقية العالمية لسنة 2000 م.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 في مسيرة الحياة مع الدكتور أكرم ضياء العمري الحلقة الأولى من برنامج في مسيرة الحياة تقديم د. سلمان الظفيري
 في مسيرة الحياة مع الدكتور أكرم ضياء العمري الحلقة الثانية من برنامج في مسيرة الحياة تقديم د. سلمان الظفيري
 في مسيرة الحياة مع الدكتور أكرم العمري، الحلقة: الثالثة
 في مسيرة الحياة مع الدكتور أكرم العمري، الحلقة: الرابعة
 في مسيرة الحياة مع الدكتور أكرم العمري، الحلقة: الخامسة
 في مسيرة الحياة مع الدكتور أكرم العمري، الحلقة: الأخيرة

أشخاص من الموصل
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية في الدراسات الإسلامية
خريجو جامعة بغداد
خريجو جامعة عين شمس
دعاة عراقيون
عراقيون حازوا جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية
كتاب عراقيون في القرن 20
كتاب عراقيون في القرن 21
محققو تراث إسلامي
مواليد 1342 هـ
مواليد 1361 هـ
مواليد 1942
مؤرخون عراقيون

أكرم ضياء العمري


Michael Anthony "Rizz, Rizzo" Eruzione (, , born October 25, 1954) is an American former ice hockey player. He is best known as the captain of the 1980 Winter Olympics United States national team that defeated the Soviet Union in the famous "Miracle on Ice" game, in which he scored the game-winning goal. He is the author, with Neal E. Boudette, of the national bestseller, The Making of a Miracle: The Untold Story of the Captain of The Gold  Medal-Winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey Team, published by HarperCollins.

Biography

Early life and playing career
Eruzione was born on October 25, 1954, to an Italian-American family in Winthrop, Massachusetts. His father was a bartender and worked in a sewage plant, and he grew up with many of his relatives living in the same home. He learned to play hockey for Youth Hockey of Winthrop as part of the GBYHL (Greater Boston Youth Hockey League). He graduated from Winthrop High School in 1972, where he was captain of the varsity hockey team during his senior year. He then spent a year at Berwick Academy to fine-tune his hockey skills in a New England Prep environment.  After leaving Berwick, Eruzione attended Boston University. He had initially opted for another school, but he switched to Boston after his coach forgot his name. While at Boston, he averaged over twenty goals a season for four years. BU coach Jack Parker called Eruzione "Pete Rose on skates".

Eruzione also played for Team USA at the 1975 and 1976 Ice Hockey World Championship tournaments. He then spent two seasons with the Toledo Goaldiggers of the International Hockey League, being named the Rookie of the Year in 1978 and leading the team to the Turner Cup championship in that year.  After his second year in Toledo, Eruzione, who played left wing, was named the Captain of the 1980 Olympic hockey team, scoring the winning goal against the Soviets and helping the Americans win the gold medal against Finland. Eruzione's winning goal against the Soviet Union has become one of the most played highlights in American sports, and was chosen by Sports Illustrated in 1999 as the greatest sports moment of the twentieth century. In March, 2008, it was voted the greatest highlight of all time by ESPN viewers.

Due to Eruzione's having played under contract for the Goaldiggers prior to the 1980 Olympics, his amateur status was later brought under question by NHL Players' Association director Alan Eagleson. Eruzione rebutted the charges, saying "He's trying to take something away from me that we so richly deserved. He can't take away the memory. Is he going to try to convince everybody in the United States we lost?"

Post playing career
Eruzione was one of five players on the US Olympic team not drafted by an NHL team. Initially, he voiced his interest in playing professionally, mentioning the "New England Whalers" (by that time, renamed as the Hartford Whalers) as a possibility.  He retired from competition after the Olympics, despite contract offers from the New York Rangers, stating that he'd reached the pinnacle of achievement already. He was a technical consultant for the 1981 film Miracle on Ice, and said "we all know the movie will never be able to equal what happened."  Eruzione then became a television broadcaster, grabbing the microphone at Rangers and New Jersey Devils games and for the NHL on USA and NHL on Fox, and going on to comment at five Olympic Games, working for both ABC and CBS. Eruzione said that he did not regret deciding not to play professional hockey, saying "after being a commentator and covering the NHL for a few years, I have no doubt I could play."

Eruzione returned to be the assistant coach for the hockey team for three seasons at his alma mater Boston University, where he currently works as Director of Special Outreach. He is a member of several halls of fame. He is a part-owner of the USHL Omaha Lancers, and a motivational speaker. He also helps the Winthrop High School ice hockey team during the winter.

In 2002, Eruzione reunited with his 1980 Olympic teammates to light the Olympic cauldron for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.

On January 19, 2007, Eruzione appeared on the new version of the game show I've Got a Secret.  His secret was that he was the captain of the 1980 U.S. Men's Olympic hockey team, but he failed to stump the panel, as his secret was guessed by Billy Bean.

In 2012, the Lawrence Larsen Hockey Rink in Eruzione's hometown of Winthrop, Massachusetts was renamed the Larsen Hockey Rink at the Mike Eruzione Center.

The Making Of A Miracle
On January 28, 2020, Eruzione's book, The Making of a Miracle, was released by Harper, in imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. After its first week of sales, the book was No. 6 on the Wall Street Journal list of best-selling books, and No. 4 on the bestseller list of Publishers Weekly. Like Eruzione, the book's co-author, Neal Boudette, is a graduate of Boston University.

The book gives a detailed, inside account of U.S. Olympic hockey team's path to the gold medal, including the upset of the Soviet Union in the "Miracle On Ice" game, as well as a portrait of Eruzione's close-knit family and the experiences in college and minor league hockey that led him to try out for the Olympic team in 1979. Eruzione has said he wanted to write the book so that his grandchildren would know there was more to his life than scoring one goal in Lake Placid.

In popular culture
In the 1981 made-for-TV movie about the 1980 U.S. Hockey team called Miracle on Ice, Eruzione is portrayed by actor Andrew Stevens.

In the 2004 Disney film entitled Miracle, he is portrayed by actor Patrick O'Brien Demsey. Demsey had played hockey at Fitchburg State College, but he gave it up because of injuries and a desire to pursue an acting career. He saw the call for auditions the day before the auditions closed and won the part just days after his 24th birthday. To prepare for the role, he trained with the team Mike Eruzione coached at the time.

In the American Dad! episode "The Return of the Bling," Roger reveals that he was part of the 1980 U.S. hockey team, under his persona "Chex LeMeneux." Stan does not believe him until Roger takes him to a team reunion at La Quinta Inns and Suites and Stan gets to see his team heroes Jim Craig, Mark Johnson and Eruzione. Eruzione provided his own voice for the episode.

In season four, episode 12 of the animated television show Archer, the main character, Sterling Archer responds to his mother's exclamation, "So then we will beat the Russians!" with the retort, "Give it up folks: Mike Eruzione!"

Mike Eruzione was the presenter in the 1981 pilot of Starcade, a game show featuring video games.

Politics
Eruzione has supported both Democrats and Republicans, voting for Barack Obama in 2008 and Donald Trump in 2016. In 2012, Eruzione appeared at the Republican National Convention, and he gave a short speech in support of nominee Mitt Romney.

Along with thirteen teammates from the 1980 Lake Placid games, Eruzione received backlash when he appeared at a campaign rally for President Trump in Las Vegas in 2020. Several of the former players, including Eruzione himself, sported red Keep America Great hats. Eruzione said he was saddened by the controversy, stating "I shake my head at it, that's all I can say."
 He later said he regretted the appearance, noting that the team had only been invited to a private picture event and had not expected to appear onstage. On wearing the hat, he said, "I just put it on. I wasn't thinking. Maybe this shows I'm naive, shows I'm stupid. I don't know. I don't follow politics. I know [Trump] has had some issues and said a lot of things people don't like."

Awards and achievements

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links

USA Today Q&A

1954 births
1980 US Olympic ice hockey team
American men's ice hockey left wingers
American people of Italian descent
Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey players
American game show hosts
Ice hockey players from Massachusetts
Ice hockey players at the 1980 Winter Olympics
Living people
Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics
National Hockey League broadcasters
New England Whalers draft picks
Olympic Games broadcasters
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in ice hockey
People from Winthrop, Massachusetts
Sportspeople from Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Philadelphia Firebirds (AHL) players
Toledo Goaldiggers players
Berwick Academy (Maine) alumni
New Jersey Devils announcers

Mike Eruzione


Mitta Vaşleyi (Çuvaşça Митта Ваҫлейĕ, Rusça Василий Егорович Митта Vasiliy Yegoroviç Mitta}},  Büyük Arapuş (Bolşiye Arabosı), Simbirsk, Rus İmparatorluğu - ; aynı yer, Çuvaşistan  ÖSSC, SSCB), Çuvaş şair ve romancı, çevirmen, denemeci ve edebiyat eleştirmenidir.Краткая литературная энциклопедия

 Hayatı ve eğitimi
1908 yılında o zamanlar Rus İmparatorluğuna bağlı Simbirsk Guberniyasının Buinskiy Uyezdindeki Büyük Arapuş (Большие Арабуси) köyünde (günümüzde Çuvaşistan'ın Batırevskiy Rayonuna bağlı Pervomayskoye köyü) bir köylü Çuvaş ailenin oğlu olarak doğan Mitta, 1924 yılında Ulyanovsk şehrindeki Ulyanovsk Çuvaş Pedagoji Yeknik Lisesine (Ульяновский чувашский педагогический техникум) girmiş ve 1928 yılında da mezun olmuştur. Mezun olduktan sonra değişik okullarda öğretmenlik yapan Mitta Паянхи сас'' adlı gazetede de çalışmıştır. Ruhban döneminde cezaya uğrar ve 1937 yılında tutuklanır. 1955-1957 yılları arasında Tăvan Atăl (Тӑван Атӑл) adlı edebi dergide görev alır.

Çalışmaları
Daha çocuk yaşlarda iken ilgisini Aleksandr Puşkin'in şiirleri ile Nikolay Vasilyeviç Gogol'un romanları çekmiş ve Çuvaşça şiir denemelerine başlamıştır. İlk yazılarını 1925 yılında yayımlamaya başlayan Mitta o zamandan beri Çuvaşça yayımlanan gazete ve dergilerde yer almıştır. Şiirlerinin ana teması anayurdundan görüntüler oluşturur. Ünlü Rus şair ve yazarlarının eserlerini Çuvaşçaya çevirmekle de tanınır.

Vaşleyi Mitta Vakfı
Çuvaş gazeteci-yazar ve aktivist İlle İvanov tarafından Vaşleye Mitta Vakfı 1983 yılında kurulmuş olup halen başkanlığını kendisi yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

 ПОЧЕМУ ЧИНОВНИКИ ЧУВАШИИ СО СТАЛИНСКИХ ВРЕМЕН И ДО СИХ ПОР ПРЕСЛЕДУЮТ МИТТУ?

Çuvaş yazarlar
1908 doğumlular
1957 yılında ölenler

Mitta Vaşleyi


Ciclonul Nargis a fost unul dintre cele mai distructive cicloane tropicale din istoria recentă a omenirii. Acesta a lovit sudul statului Myanmar pe 2 mai 2008. Rafalele de vânt care au ajuns la 240 km/h, au măturat construcțiile, lăsând în urmă 2,4 milioane de sinistrați. Dezastrul s-a soldat cu 140.000 de morți și dispăruți, dar există supoziția că numărul victimelor a crescut din cauza lipsei de hrană, apă și îngrijire medicală. Aceasta din cauză că autoritățile au refuzat accesul asistenților umanitari în zonele calamitate. Abia după trei săptămâni, sub presiunea internațională, autoritățile au devenit mai cooperante.

Ruta ciclonului

Pe 28 aprilie, meteorologii au clasificat o furtună tropicală formată în golful Bengal ca un uragan. În acel moment, Nargis încă nu se afla în mișcare, la peste 750 km distanță de coasta Indiei. Când ciclonul a pornit spre nord, meteorologii au determinat că acesta va ajunge în Bangladesh sau în India. Pe 1 mai, Nargis s-a intensificat, iar pe 2 mai deja viteza vântului crescuse până la 215 km/h. Ciclonul a ajuns în Myanmar și s-a dezintegrat treptat pe măsură ce înainta spre uscat.

Impact

Ciclonul Nargis a făcut aproximativ 80.000 de morți numai la Labutta, localitate din sud-vestul Myanmarului. Multe dintre cele 63 de sate care înconjoară Labutta au fost devastate. Suprafețe întregi din delta râului Irrawaddy au fost acoperite de ape. La Bogalay, ciclonul Nargis a distrus 95% din locuințele orașului, lăsând în urmă mai mult de 10.000 de morți.

În regiunile Irrawaddy, Rangoon, Bago, Karen și Mon, autoritățile au decretat starea de dezastru.

Conform unui raport al ONU, ciclonul Nargis a distrus 800.000 de case, 75% din echipamentele sanitare și 4.000 de școli, iar ajutoarele acordate sinistraților și cele pentru reconstrucții se ridică la suma de 1 miliard de dolari.

Reacții
Ajutoarele trimise de guvernele străine au întârziat să ajungă în zonele afectate, din cauza temerilor juntei militare că prezența străinilor ar putea să producă instabilitate politică. Într-un comunicat dat de ministerul de externe birmanez se specifică faptul că Birmania acceptă ajutoare în bani sau bunuri, însă este reticentă la prezența echipelor de salvare și a presei străine pe teritoriul țării. Același comunicat susține că forțele armate birmaneze se străduiesc să distribuie ajutoarele pe cont propriu, fără ajutor străin. Însă potrivit experților ONU, Myanmarul nu deținea la momentul respectiv logistica necesară pentru a face față unui astfel de dezastru. Soția președintelui american de atunci, Laura Bush, a acuzat regimul din Myanmar că nu a avertizat populația în legătură cu ciclonul Nargis.

Note

Legături externe
  Cyclone Nargis (NASA Earth Observatory)
  Myanmar: Cyclone Nargis 2008 Facts and Figures (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)

Nargis

Ciclonul Nargis


Claude Augé  (* 31. Oktober 1854 in L'Isle-Jourdain (Gers); † 22. Juli 1924 in Fontainebleau) war ein französischer Verleger, Romanist und Lexikograf.

Leben und Werk

Augé war zuerst Volksschullehrer. Er heiratete eine Verwandte von Pierre Larousse, trat in das Verlagshaus Larousse (Éditions Larousse) ein und wurde einer der Direktoren. Er schrieb selbst erfolgreiche Schulbücher  (für Musik, Französisch und Geschichte). Augé leitete berühmt gewordene Projekte enzyklopädischer Wörterbücher, darunter den Nouveau Larousse illustré in 7 Bänden (Paris 1897–1904, Supplement 1907), sowie das erfolgreichste französische Wörterbuch aller Zeiten, den Petit Larousse illustré (jährliche Neuausgabe seit 1905), ferner den zweibändigen Larousse pour tous (1907–1908, weitere Auflage 1922 u. d. Titel Larousse universel) und die sehr erfolgreiche Kurzausgabe des Petit Larousse unter dem Titel Larousse élémentaire illustré. Claude Augé führte die französische Lexikografie aus den Befangenheiten des 19. Jahrhunderts in die moderne Welt hinüber. 1920 übertrug er seine Rolle im Verlag auf seinen Sohn Paul Augé.

In L'Isle-Jourdain (Gers) trägt eine Straße seinen Namen.

Weitere Werke

Le Livre de musique, Paris 1889, zuletzt 1954
Grammaire enfantine, Paris 1890
Premier Livre de grammaire, Paris 1890; Deuxième Livre de grammaire. Troisième livre de grammaire, Paris 1892

Literatur

Dictionnaire national des contemporains, hrsg. von Nath Imbert, Bd. 3, Paris 1939 (mit Bild)
Pierre Larousse. Du Grand Dictionnaire au Petit Larousse, hrsg. von Jean Pruvost und Micheline Guilpain-Giraud, Paris 2002
Jean Pruvost, Les Dictionnaires de langue française, Paris 2002

Weblinks

 http://www.mairie-islejourdain.com/fr/maison-claudeauge.asp

Verleger (Frankreich)
Verleger (19. Jahrhundert)
Verleger (20. Jahrhundert)
Lexikograf
Romanist
Franzose
Geboren 1854
Gestorben 1924
Mann

Claude Augé


A Arquidiocese de San Pedro Sula (Archidiœcesis de Sancto Petro Sula) é uma circunscrição eclesiástica da Igreja Católica situada em San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Seu atual arcebispo é Michael Leniham, O.F.M.. Sua Sé é a Catedral de San Pedro Apóstol.

Possui 36 paróquias servidas por 82 padres, abrangendo uma população de  habitantes, com 57,2% da dessa população jurisdicionada batizada ( católicos).

História
O vicariato apostólico de San Pedro Sula foi erigido em 2 de fevereiro de 1916 de acordo decreto consistorial Ærumque provisio do Papa Bento XV, obtendo o território da diocese de Comayagua, que ao mesmo tempo foi elevada à categoria de sé metropolitana com o nome de arquidiocese de Tegucigalpa; desta sé foi feita sufragânea.

Em 6 de julho de 1963 o vicariato apostólico foi elevado a diocese pela bula Sedis Apostolicae do Papa Paulo VI.

Em março de 1983 recebeu a visita apostólica do Papa João Paulo II.

Em 3 de julho de 1987 e em 30 de dezembro de 2011 cedeu partes do seu território em vantagem da ereção, respectivamente, das dioceses de Trujillo e de La Ceiba.

Em 26 de janeiro de 2023, o Papa Francisco elevou a diocese ao posto de arquidiocese metropolitana, tendo como sufragâneas as dioceses de La Ceiba, Gracias, Santa Rosa de Copán, Trujillo e Yoro.

Prelados

Ligações externas

Arquidioceses de Honduras
Circunscrições eclesiásticas erigidas pelo papa Bento XV
San Pedro Sula

Arquidiocese de San Pedro Sula


Râpa Budăi (sau Amplasamentul paleontologic "Râpa Budăi") este un monument al naturii de tip geologic sau paleontologic în raionul Taraclia, Republica Moldova. Este amplasat la marginea de vest a satului Budăi, pe coasta dreaptă a râului Salcia. Are o suprafață de 5 ha conform legii ariilor protejate, sau 9,62 ha conform unor măsurări mai recente (2016). Obiectul este administrat de Întreprinderea Silvică de Stat Cahul.

Descriere
Râpa Budăi este remarcabilă din punct de vedere geologic prin aluviunile de Carbalia, aflate la adâncimea de aprox. 10 m și cu o grosime de 6-7 m, atribuite pliocenului inferior. Ele sunt caracterizate de nisipuri de culoare cenușie, în care au fost descoperite resturi scheletice ale unor vertebrate terestre de valoare mare pentru contextul științific al locului: broasca-țestoasă Testudo sp., șarpele Coronela austriaca, maimuța Dolichopithecus cf. ruscinensis, iepurele-cățărător Pliopentalagus moldaviensis (specie nouă), iepurele Trichizolagus dumitrescuae (specie foarte rară pentru pliocenul din Europa), castorul-mic Trogontherium cf. minus, orbetele Nannospalax macoveii, micromamiferele Promimomys moldavicus, Pliomys cf. kowalskii, Odessamys simionescui etc., două specii de mastodonți (Mammut borsoni și Anancus arvernensis), rinocerul Stephanorhinus cf. megarhinus, cămila Paracamelus alexejevi, căpriorul Procapreolus cusanus și alte specii caracteristice Complexului faunistic Moldovian. La baza aluviunilor se află un strat de depozite ponțiene rar întâlnite în Republica Moldova.

Statut de protecție
Obiectivul a fost luat sub protecția statului prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 8 ianuarie 1975 nr. 5, iar statutul de protecție a fost reconfirmat prin Legea nr. 1538 din 25 februarie 1998 privind fondul ariilor naturale protejate de stat. Deținătorul funciar al monumentului natural era, conform legii din 1998, Întreprinderea Agricolă "Drujba", dar între timp acesta a trecut la balanța Întreprinderii Silvice de Stat Cahul.

Aflorimentul din râpa Budăi are o valoare paleontologică deosebită datorită speciilor de animale noi și rare descoperite aici aparținând pliocenului Europei. Este un obiect de reper pentru corelări geologice și paleontologice în cadrul pliocnului inferior din Europa.

Conform situației din anul 2016, aria protejată nu are un panou informativ instalat.

Referințe

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Budăi, Râpa
Raionul Taraclia

Râpa Budăi


, TeX ya da LaTeX belgelerinde kaynakların gösterilmesi için kullanılan bir yazılım aracıdır. BibTeX 1985 yılında Oren Patashnik ve Leslie Lamport tarafından geliştirilmiş. BibTeX ile, bilimsel bir çalışma hazırlanırken, aynen LaTex, HTML ya da XHTML'de olduğu gibi, yararlanılan kaynakların künye bilgileri ile bu kaynakların çalışma içindeki görünüş biçimleri birbirlerinden ayrılmaktadır.

Çalışma Şekli
Bir bilimsel çalışmada kulanılan kaynaklar tek bir kaynakça veritabanında toplanır ve çalışma içindeki göndermelerde bu veritabanı temel alınarak kaynakça ile ilgili bilgilerin istenilen yerde istenilen şekilde görünmesi sağlanır. Bu veritabanı, kitap, makale, ağ sayfası vb. kaynakların künye bilgilerinin belirli sözdizimi kurallarına uygun olarak saklandığı ".bib" uzantılı bir text dosyasıdır.

Çalışma hazırlanırken bu veritabanından alınan bilgiler metin içinde belirlenen BibTeX biçeminde (İng. Style) gösterilir. Normal ascii dosyası kullanıldığı için BibTeX ile yüksek hacimli bilgiler işlenebilmektedir. Bu nedenle BibTeX bilimsel çalışmalarda kaynakça göstermek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılan ölçünlü bir sistem olmuştur.

Örnek
BibTeX dosyasında yer alan bir kayıt şu şekilde görünmektedir:

 @article{ate1997,
    author = "Ender Ateşman",
    title = "Türkçede Okunabilirliğin Ölçülmesi",
    journal = "TÖMER Dil Dergisi",
    volume = 58,
    year = 1997,
    pages = "71-74"
 }

Bu künye bilgisi düz LaTeX biçeminde aşağıdkai şekilde görünecektir:

[1] Ender Ateşman. Türkçede Okunabilirliğin Ölçülmesi. TÖMER Dil Dergisi, 58:71-74, 1997.

Kaynak ile ilgili gönderme bilgisi, LaTeX içinde kullanılan "\cite{ate1997}" komutuyla metin içine "[1]" şeklinde ya da önceden yapılan ayarlara bağlı olarak istenildiği şekilde yerleştirilir.

Kaynak Türleri

Aşağıdaki tabloda BibTeX'te kullanılan kaynak türleri (entry types) ile bunlara ait alanlar (fields) yer almaktadır. Bu alanlardan zorunlu olanlar (required) ile seçimlik olanlar birbirlerinden ayrılmıştır. Bunların dışındaki alanlar ölçünlü BibTeX tarafından dikkate alınmaz.

Dış bağlantılar
Bibtex.org

Yazılımlar
[Bu bölüm tamamlanacak]

TeX

Bibtex


Les Paraphysomonadaceae sont une famille d'algues de l'embranchement des Ochrophyta  de la classe des Chrysophyceae et de l'ordre des Paraphysomonadales.

Les espèces de cette famille sont communes à la fois dans le plancton d'eau douce et marin.

Étymologie
Le nom vient du genre type Paraphysomonas, construit avec la préfixe para-, «  à côté de », et du suffixe -physomonas, allusion au genre Physomonas, littéralement « sorte de Physomonas ». Ce genre fut étudié en 1930 par De Saedeleer en référence à l'espèce Physomonas socialis (Ehrenberg) Kent, décrite en 1880.

Description
Les Paraphysomonas se présentent sous l'aspect de cellules incolores, solitaires, de forme sphérique à légèrement ovale ou allongée, couvertes d'écailles ou d'épines siliceuses et portant à l'extrémité antérieure 2 flagelles de longueur inégale. Ce sont généralement des cellules nageant librement, mais elles se peuvent aussi s'attacher à des tapis bactériens ou à d'autres surfaces, formant parfois une tige à l'extrémité postérieure de la cellule.

Liste des genres
Selon  :
 Actinoglena O.Zacharias, 1897
 Chromophysomonas Preisig & D.J.Hibberd, 1982
 Paraphysomonas De Saedeleer, 1930
 Polylepidomonas H.R.Preisig & D.J.Hibberd, 1983
 Spiniferomonas Takahashi, 1973

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes

Chrysophyceae
Famille d'algues (nom scientifique)

Paraphysomonadaceae


La route régionale 492 () est une route régionale allant de Hammaslahti à Joensuu jusqu'à Kiihtelysvaara  à Joensuu en Finlande.

Présentation
La seututie 492 est une route régionale de Carélie du Nord.

Parcours
 Joensuu
 Hammaslahti
 Rekivaara
 Tetrikangas
 Kiihtelysvaara

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Seututie

492

Transport à Joensuu
Kiihtelysvaara

Seututie 492


Adnan Aganović () este un fotbalist croat care evoluează pe postul de mijlocaș la echipa .

Titluri
Steaua București
Cupa Ligii: 2015-2016

Referințe

Legături externe

 http://www.romaniansoccer.ro/players/2475/aganovic-adnan

Nașteri în 1987
Mijlocași
Fotbaliști ai FC Steaua București
Sportivi croați în viață

Adnan Aganović