الأَميتريبتيلين Amitriptyline هو من مُضادَّات الاكتئاب ثلاثيَّة الحلقة، ومثبِّطات اِستِرداد النُّورأَدرينالين Tricyclics and Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitors.

الاستخدام

يُعطى الأَميتريبتيلين كما يلي:

- الأطفال: يُعطى عن طَريق الفَم لتَدبير الألم بمقدار 0,1 ملغ/كغ قبلَ النَّوم في البداية، ويمكن زيادة الجرعة حتَّى 0,5-2 ملغ/اليوم قبلَ النَّوم خلال 2-3 أسابيع.

- المُراهِقون: يُعطى عن طَريق الفَم بمقدار 25-50 ملغ/اليوم في البداية على دفعات، ويمكن زيادةُ الجرعة تَدريجياً حتَّى 100 ملغ/اليوم على دفعات.

- البالغون:
 الاكتئاب: عن طريق الفَم 50-150 ملغ/اليوم كجرعةٍ مفرَدة قبلَ النَّوم أو على دفعات، ويمكن زيادةُ الجرعة تَدريجياً حتَّى 300 ملغ/اليوم. كما يُعطى عن طريق الحَقن العَضلي بمقدار 20-30 ملغ أربع مرَّات باليوم.
 تدبير الأَلَم: عن طريق الفَم بمقدار 25 ملغ قبلَ النَّوم في البداية، ويمكن زيادةُ الجرعة حسب التحمُّل إلى 100 ملغ/اليوم.

آلية عمل الدواء
 يُستخدَم الأَميتريبتيلين في المقام الأوَّل لعلاج الاكتئاب، وعلاج مجموعةٍ من أعراض القلق والاكتئاب، مثل معظم مضادات الاكتئاب.
 تَعمَل مضادات الاكتئاب ثلاثية الحلقات على إعادة التَّوازن الطَّبيعي للموادِّ الكيميائيَّة في الدِّماغ بين الخلايا. ويقومُ الأَميتريبتيلين على زيادة تَركيز السيروتونين والنورأدرينالين (من الموادِّ الكيميائيَّة التي تُحفِّز الخلايا العصبية)، وعرقلة عمل موادَّ كيميائيَّة أخرى في المخ إلى حدٍّ أقل، لاسيَّما الأسيتيل كولين؛ فعندما يجري إفرازُ السيروتونين والنُّورأدرينالين من الخلايا العصبيَّة في الدِّماغ تعمل على التخفيف من الحالة المزاجية. ولكن، عندما يَجري اِستِردادُها من الخلايا العصبيَّة، لا يَكون لها تأثيرٌ في الحالة المزاجيَّة. ويُعتقَد أنَّ الاكتئابَ يحدث عند ذلك، حيث قد يكون هناك انخفاضٌ في كمِّية السيروتونين والنورأدرينالين في المخ.

التحذيرات

دواعي استعمال الدواء
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمنع التبوُّل أثناء النوم (سلس الفراش) في الأَطفال.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمنع حدوث الصداع النِّصفي.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة حالات الأَلَم المزمنة.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة الاضطرابات التي تُصاحِب الإدمان.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة القَلَق أو التوتُّر العصبِي.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة الاكتئاب.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة اختلال نظام التغذية.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة حالات الوسواس القَهري.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة نوبات الفزع أو الهَلَع.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة حالات القَذف المنوي السَّريع.
 يُستعمَل هذا الدَّواءُ لمعالجة تشوُّش المزاج الذي يَحدث في فترةِ ما قبل الطمث الشَّهري.

موانع استعمال الدواء
 إذا كان لدى المَريض تَحسُّسٌ تجاه الأَميتريبتيلين أو أيِّ مكوِّن آخر في هذا الدَّواء.
 يجب إطلاعُ مقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية إذا كان لدى المَريض تَحسُّس تجاه أيِّ دواء آخر.
 يجب التأكُّدُ من القِيام بالإبلاغ عن التَّحسُّس الذي أصابَ المريضَ والكيفيَّة التي أثَّر بها فيه. ويتضمَّن ذلك الكشفَ عن وجود طفح أو بثور أو حكَّة جلديَّة أو ضيق في التنفُّس أو صَفير عندَ الشهيق أو سُعال أو تَورُّم الوجه أو الشَّفتين أو اللِّسان أو الحَلق، أو أيَّة أعراض أخرى مُصاحبَة لاِستِعمال الدَّواء.
 إذا كان المريضُ قد تعرَّض لنوبةٍ قلبية حديثة.
 إذا كان المريضُ يَتَعاطى السيسابريد سيسابريد (دواءٌ منشِّط لحركة المعدة والأمعاء).
 إذا كانَ المَريضُ يَتَناول مُثَبِّطات أُكسيدازِ أُحادِيِّ الأَمين MAOI (وهي من مُضادَّات الاكتئاب)، مثل الفينيلزين فينيلزين خِلال أربعة عشر يوماً قبل تَناوُل هذا الدَّواء.
• في حالاتِ الاكتئاب, قد يتحسَّن النومُ وفقدان الشَّهية سَريعاً لدى المريض، ولكنَّ أعراضَ الاكتئاب الأخرى قد تستغرق أربعة إلى ستَّة أسابيع حتَّى تَتَحسَّن.

الطريقة المثلى لاستعمال الدواء
 يجري تَناولُ هذا الدَّواء وقتَ النوم إذا كان يسبِّب النُّعاس.
 يمكن تناولُ هذا الدَّواء على معدةٍ فارغة أو بعدَ تَناوُل الطَّعام، ولكن يُفضَّل تناولُه بعد الطَّعام إذا كان يتسبَّب في تهيُّج أو اضطراب المعدة.
 الأقراص يمكن طحنُها وخلطها مع الطَّعام أو السَّوائل.

تداخل الدواء مع الطعام
 يجب تَناولُ هذا الدَّواء وقتَ النوم إذا كان يسبِّب النُّعاس.
 يمكن تناولُ هذا الدَّواء على معدةٍ فارغة أو بعدَ تَناوُل الطَّعام، ولكن يُفضَّل تناولُه بعد الطَّعام إذا كان يتسبَّب في تهيُّج أو اضطراب المعدة.
 الأقراص يمكن طحنُها وخلطها مع الطَّعام أو السَّوائل.
 يجب تَجنُّبُ المشروبات الكحوليَّة.

تداخل الدواء مع الأدوية الأخرى
 لا يجب تناولُ الأميتريبتيلين Amitriptyline إذا كانَ المَريضُ يَتَناول مُثَبِّطات أُكسيدازِ أُحادِيِّ الأَمين MAOI (وهي من مُضادَّات الاكتئاب)، مثل الفينيلزين فينيلزين والإيزوكاربوكسازيد إيزوكاربوكسازيد والترانيلسيبرومين ترانيلسيبرومين خِلال أربعة عشر يوماً قبل تَناوُل هذا الدَّواء.
 قد تزداد حالةُ الدوخة أو الخُمول التي يسببها الأميتريبتيلين Amitriptyline بتَأثير أدوية أخرى، مثل مُضادَّات الاكتئاب الأخرى، الكحول، مُضادَّات الهيستامين، المنوِّمات، مسكِّنات الألم، أدوية القلق، المرخيات العضلية. لذا يجب إخبارُ الطَّبيب عن كلِّ الأدوية التي يَتَناولها المريضُ، بما فيها الأدويةُ التي تُصرَف من دون وصفة (أدوية الزُّكام، السُّعال)، وعدم البَدء بتناول أيِّ دواءٍ جَديد دون إخبار الطَّبيب.
 هذه القائمةُ ليست كاملةً، فقد توجَد عَقاقيرُ أخرى تَتَفاعل مع الدَّواء. لذلك، يجب إخبارُ الطَّبيب أو الصَّيدلانِي عمَّا يتناوله المريضُ من أدوية أخرى، بما فيها تلك الأدويةُ التي تُشتَرى من دون وصفة طبِّية والأدويةُ العشبية، قبل بَدء العلاج بهذا الدَّواء. وبالمثل، يجب التحقُّقُ دائماً من الطَّبيب أو الصَّيدلانِي قَبلَ تناول أيَّة أدوية جَديدَة.
 لا يجب تَناولُ الأميتريبتيلين Amitriptyline إذا كان المريضُ يَتَعاطى السيسابريد سيسابريد (دواءٌ منشِّط لحركة المعدة والأمعاء).
 يجب تَجنُّبُ الأدوية الأخرى والمنتجات الطبيعيَّة التي تهدِّئ من أفعال الشخص وردود أفعاله، ويشتمل هذا على المسكِّنات ومهدِّئات الأعصاب ومثبِّطات المزاج ومضادَّات الهيستامين والأدوية الأخرى التي تؤثِّر في الألم.

التأخر عن الجرعة
 يجب تَناولُ الجرعة المنسيَّة في أسرع وقتٍ ممكن.
 إذا حانَ الوقتُ للجرعة التالية، فلا يجوزُ تناولُ الجرعة المنسيَّة، بل تُتبَّع مَواعيدُ الجدول المنتظم المعتاد.
 يجب تَجنُّبُ تَناوُل جرعةٍ مزدوجة أو جرعات زائدَة.
 في الكَثير من الحالات، يجري اِستِعمالُ هذا الدَّواء بحسب الحاجة.

الاحتياطات
 إذا كان عمرُ المريض خمسةً وستِّين عاماً أو أكثر، يجب تناولُ هذا الدَّواء بحذرٍ شَديد، لأنَّه يكون أكثر تعرُّضاً للآثار الجانبيَّة للدَّواء.
 يجب مُراجَعةُ الأَدويَة الأخرى مع مقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية، لأنَّ هذا الدَّواءَ قد لا يمتزج جيِّداً مع غيره من الأَدويَة.
 ربَّما لا يكون المريضُ في كامل وعيه، لذلك يجب تجنُّبُ القيادة ومختلف الأنشطة الأخرى حتى تعرف مدى تأثير هذا الدَّواء في المريض.
 يجب تَجنُّبُ المَشروبات الكحوليَّة والأدوية الأخرى والمُنتَجات الطبيعيَّة التي تُهدِّئ من ردود أفعال المريض، وهذا يشتملُ على المسكِّنات ومهدِّئات الأعصاب ومثبِّطات المزاج ومضادَّات الهيستامين والأدوية الأخرى التي تُؤثِّر في الألم.
 قد يكون هناك مَخاطِر كَبيرة لحدوث تسوُّس الأسنان.
 يجب إخبارُ مقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية إذا كانت المَريضَةُ حامِلاً أو تُخطِّط للحَمل.
 يجب إخبارُ مقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية إذا كانت المرأة تُرضِع رضاعةً طبيعيَّة من الثَّدي.

التأثيرات الجانبية الشائعة
 الشُّعور بالدُّوار أو الدوخة، النعاس, تَشوُّش أو تغيُّم الرؤية، أو تغيُّر في طريقة التفكير السليم، تجنب القيادة، تجنب القيام بالمهام والأنشطة التي تحتاج إلى يقظة ورؤية واضحة حتى يظهر مدى تأثير هذا الدَّواء في المريض.
 الإِحساس بدوخة عندَ القيامِ من وضعيَّة الجلوس أو الرُّقاد، لذلك يجب التحرُّكُ ببطء، والحذر عندَ صُعود الأَدراج.
 إمساك. وقد يساعد تناولُ السَّوائل والأطعمة المحتوية على ألياف، أو المواظبة على أداء الرياضة البدنية، في تخفيفه. ويجب استشارةُ مقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية إذا ما كان من الممكن تناول المليِّنات أو المُسهلات.
 جفاف الفم. لذلك، قد تفيد العنايةُ بنظافة الفم ومصِّ حلوى جافَّة أو مضغ اللبان «العلكة».
 تغيُّر لون البول إلى اللون الأزرق أو الأخضر.

المراقبة
 التغيُّر الذي يَطرأ على الحالة الخاضعة للعلاج: هل حدث تَحسُّن؟ هل ساءت الحالةُ أم لم يَطرأ عليها أيُّ تَغيُّر؟
 لابدَّ من أن يعتني المريضُ جيِّداً بأسنانه، وزيارة طبيب الأسنان بانتظام.
 المتابعة باستمرار، واستشارة مقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية.

الأسباب التي تدعو لاستدعاء مقدم الرعاية الصحية (الطبيب) على الفور

عندَ الشكِّ في تَعاطي جرعةٍ زائدة، يجب الاتِّصالُ بمركز معلومات الأَدويَة والسُّموم المَحلِّي أو الطَّبيب على الفور.
 ظُهور عَلامات حُدوث ردَّة فعل خَطيرة على الحياة، ويتضمَّن ذلك الصَّفيرَ خلال التنفُّس والإحساس بضيق في الصَّدر، الحمى, الحكَّة، سُعال شديد، ازرقاق في لون الجلد, نوبات صرعيَّة, أو تورُّم في الوجه أو الشَّفتين أو اللِّسان أو الحلق.
 دوخة شَديدة أو فقدان الوعي.
 حُدوث تَغيُّر ملموس في التَّفكير من حيث عدمُ الوضوح وغياب المنطِق.
 عدم القدرة على التبوُّل.
 الإحساس بإرهاقٍ شَديد أو وهن.
 الطفح.
• عدم تَحسُّن الحالة المرضيَّة أو الشُّعور بأنَّها تسوء.

التخزين
 يُحفَظ الدَّواءُ في درجة حرارة الغرفة.
 يُحفَظ الدَّواءُ بَعيداً عن الضَّوء.
 تُحفَظ الأقراصُ بعيداً عن الرُّطوبة، ولا يجري تخزينُها في الحمَّام أو المطبخ.

إرشادات عامة
 إذا كان المريضُ يُعانِي من تَحسُّس يمثِّل خطراً على حياة المَريض، فيجب أن يرتدي سواراً أو يحمل بطاقةً تدلُّ على هذا التَّحسُّس طَوالَ الوقت.
 لا يَجوزُ للمَريض مُشارَكةُ الدَّواء مع الآخرين، ولا يجوز تناولُ دواء شخصٍ آخر.
 يجب إِبعادُ الدَّواء عن مُتَناول الأَطفال.
 يجب أن يحتفظَ المريضُ بقائمة أدويته (وصفة طبِّية للدَّواء، المُنتَجات الطبيعيَّة، المكمِّلات الغذائيَّة، الفيتامينات والأَدويَة التي تُصرَف من دون وصفة طبِّية)، وإعطاء هذه القائمة لمقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية (الطَّبيب، الممرِّضة, الممرِّضة الممارسة، الصَّيدلانِي, مُساعِد الطَّبيب).
 يجب التَّحدُّثُ مع مُقدِّم الرِّعاية الصحِّية قبلَ البدء في تَناوُل أيِّ دَواء جَديد، بما في ذلك الأَدويَةُ التي تُصرَف من دون وصفةٍ طبِّية والمُنتَجات الطبيعيَّة أو الفيتامينات.

المصدر

http://www.kaahe.org/

مراجع

أدوية أساسية حسب منظمة الصحة العالمية
أدوية علاج الصداع النصفي
أدوية يتيمة
ثنائي بنزو هبتين حلقي
حاصرات ألفا-2
حاصرات ألفا
ضادات الدوبامين
ضادات السيروتونين
مثبطات استرداد السيروتونين والنورإبينفرين
محصرات ألفا-1
محصرات قنوات الصوديوم
مضادات الاكتئاب ثلاثية الحلقات
مضادات مستقبلات H1
مضادات مسكارينية
مواد منافسة لمستقبل TrkB
ناهضات سيغما

أميتربتيلين


أرفيل (Arville) هي كومونة سابقة في إقليم لوار وشير في وسط فرنسا. تم دمجها مع كومونة كويترون أو بيرشي التي أنشأت في يناير 2018.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة انحلت في 2018
مدن فرنسا

أرفيل لوار و شير


Kyra Cooney-Cross, née le  à Brisbane, est une footballeuse internationale australienne évoluant au poste de milieu de terrain à Arsenal.

Biographie

Elle participe aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 organisés à Tokyo, où elle joue cinq matchs et échoue à décrocher la médaille de bronze en s'inclinant lors de la petite finale contre les États-Unis.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeuse internationale australienne
Footballeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Naissance en février 2002
Naissance à Brisbane

Kyra Cooney-Cross


A Estalagem da Ordem de Santiago é um edifício histórico na localidade de Vila Nova de Milfontes, no concelho de Odemira, em Portugal.

Descrição
Consiste num edifício residencial de dois pisos, situado nas ruas da Alfândega e da Estalagem, na zona ribeirinha de Vila Nova de Milfontes. Destaca-se o painel de azulejos no vestíbulo, em azul e branco.

História
Nos finais do século XVI, a povoação de Vila Nova de Milfontes era um dos pontos na importante estrada litoral entre a Moita e Lagos, unindo desta forma a capital ao Algarve. Porém, os viajantes encontravam grandes dificuldades na travessia do estuário do Rio Mira, situação que só foi resolvida nos princípios do século XVII, após a construção do Forte de São Clemente, tendo sido instalada uma barca e construída uma estalagem. Esta foi fundada em 1604 por ordem de D. Pedro da Silva, comendador da Ordem de Santiago, com autorização do rei D. João III. As estalagens eram consideradas de grande utilidade nessa altura, devido às largas distâncias a percorrer pelos viajantes. A estalagem não foi o único edifício erigido pela Ordem de Santiago em Vila Nova de Milfontes, tendo sido igualmente responsável pela construção da igreja matriz.

Ver também
Lista de património edificado em Odemira
Cinema Girassol
Ermida de Santo António da Cela
Ermida de São Sebastião (Vila Nova de Milfontes)
Forte de São Clemente
Ponte de Vila Nova de Milfontes

Bibliografia

Leitura recomendada

Ligações externas

Residências do distrito de Beja
Vila Nova de Milfontes

Estalagem da Ordem de Santiago


Alton Crawford Brown Jr. (born July 30, 1962) is an American television personality, food show presenter, food scientist, author, voice actor, and cinematographer. He is the creator and host of the Food Network television show Good Eats that ran for 16 seasons, host of the miniseries Feasting on Asphalt and Feasting on Waves, and host and main commentator on Iron Chef America and Cutthroat Kitchen. Brown is a best-selling author of several books on food and cooking. A recap series titled Good Eats Reloaded aired on Cooking Channel, and a true sequel series, Good Eats: The Return, ran from 2019 to 2021 on Food Network.

Early life
Alton Brown was born July 30, 1962, in Los Angeles, California. Brown's father, Alton Brown Sr., was a media executive in Cleveland, Georgia; owner of radio station WRWH; and publisher of the newspaper White County News. He died on Alton's last day of sixth grade from an apparent suicide.

Career
Brown studied film at the University of Georgia in the early 1980s, and got his start in television as the cinematographer for music videos,
including "The One I Love" by R.E.M.

Brown was dissatisfied with the quality of cooking shows airing on American television, so he set out to produce his own show. In preparation, he enrolled in the New England Culinary Institute, graduating in 1997. Brown says he was a poor science student in high school and college, but he focused on the subject to understand the underlying processes of cooking. He is outspoken in his shows about his dislike of single-purpose kitchen utensils and equipment such as garlic presses and margarita machines, although he adapts a few traditionally single-purpose devices, such as rice cookers and melon ballers, into multipurpose tools.

TV series

Good Eats

The pilot for Good Eats first aired in July 1998 on the PBS member TV station WTTW in Chicago. Food Network picked up the show in July 1999. Many of the Good Eats episodes feature Brown building makeshift cooking devices in order to point out that many of the devices sold at conventional "cooking" stores are simply fancified hardware store items. Good Eats was nominated for the Best TV Food Journalism Award by the James Beard Foundation in 2000. The show was also awarded a 2006 Peabody Award. In May 2011, Alton Brown announced an end to Good Eats after 14 seasons. The final episode, "Turn on the Dark", aired February 10, 2012.

On Alton's 2017 book tour, he stated that Good Eats would have a sequel and that it would be released to the internet in 2018. This was changed in late 2018 when Brown made arrangements with The Cooking Channel to air "revised" versions of several episodes with new recipes entitled Good Eats Reloaded, in which he stated new episodes of Good Eats are also in the works. Thirteen episodes of Good Eats Reloaded aired in late winter and early spring 2019, and were added to the Good Eats reruns on The Cooking Channel. It was announced on June 5, 2019, that the new show would be called Good Eats Returns; it premiered on the Food Network with the slightly revised title Good Eats: The Return on Sunday, August 25.

Good Eats Reloaded and Good Eats: The Return
Brown relaunched the show in two versions: as Good Eats Reloaded on Cooking Channel (which updates, reworks and adds to original Good Eats episodes), and on Food Network as Good Eats: The Return in August 2019 (all-new episodes).  New episodes of Reloaded premiered in April 2020. New Return episodes were in the writing process and planned to be filming over the summer of 2020, but were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These episodes eventually saw release, initially as an exclusive on the new Discovery+ streaming service. In June 2021, the episodes premiered on Food Network as a companion to the Chopped: Alton's Maniacal Baskets tournament. On July 13, 2021, Brown announced that Good Eats: The Return would not be returning for a third season.

Iron Chef America

In 2004, Brown appeared on Iron Chef America: Battle of the Masters.  This was the second attempt to adapt the Japanese cooking show Iron Chef to American television (the first being UPN's Iron Chef USA, which featured William Shatner). Brown served as the expert commentator, a modified version of the role played by Dr. Yukio Hattori in the original show. When the show became a series, Brown began serving as the play-by-play announcer, with Kevin Brauch as kitchen reporter. Brown also served as the host for all five seasons of the spin-off The Next Iron Chef.

Feasting on Asphalt

Brown's third series, Feasting on Asphalt, explores the history of eating on the move. Brown and his crew traveled around the United States via motorcycle in a four-part miniseries about the history of road food. Brown samples food all along his travel route. He includes a "history of food" segment documenting famous road trips and interviews many of the foodies he meets en route.

The series premiered on Food Network on July 29, 2006. The miniseries was picked up for a second run, Feasting on Asphalt 2: The River Run, in 2007. Six episodes were filmed between April and May 2007. The episodes trace the majority of the length of the Mississippi River through Brown's travels. The second run of episodes began airing on Food Network on August 4, 2007. The third season uses the title Feasting on Waves and has Brown traveling the Caribbean by boat in search of local cuisine.

Cutthroat Kitchen

In 2013, Brown began hosting the cooking competition series Cutthroat Kitchen on the Food Network. In each episode, four chefs are each given $25,000 with which to bid on items that can be used to hinder their opponents' cooking, such as confiscating ingredients or forcing them to use unorthodox tools and equipment. Three chefs are eliminated one by one, and the winner keeps their unspent money as the day's prize. The series premiered on August 11, 2013.

Worst Cooks in America

In 2018, Brown hosted Season 18 of Worst Cooks in America as the blue team mentor. The season Debuted on January 5, 2020

Iron Chef: Quest for an Iron Legend

In 2022, Netflix rebooted Iron Chef America as Iron Chef: Quest for an Iron Legend, signing Brown as co-host with Kristen Kish.

Tours

The Edible Inevitable Tour
In October 2013, Brown launched Alton Brown Live: The Edible Inevitable Tour, his first national tour visiting 46 cities through March 2014. The show included stand-up comedy, talk show antics, a multimedia lecture, live music, and "extreme" food experimentation. After a hiatus of several months while Brown worked on his Food Network shows, the tour resumed in October 2014 and concluded on April 4, 2015, in Houston, Texas, after visiting more than 60 cities.

Eat Your Science
Brown mounted a second tour show, Alton Brown Live: Eat Your Science, in 2016. The show toured through the fall of 2017. All totaled, Brown's shows have played over 225 dates including Broadway. Both his tours have included "large, unusual and probably dangerous" food demonstrations, audience participation, and even food songs performed by Brown and his combo. Brown has been quoted as saying his final tour will launch in the fall of 2020.

Beyond the Eats
Brown's third tour titled Alton Brown Live: Beyond the Eats was announced on his Twitter page in March 2021. The tour began in October 2021 and is ongoing.

Awards
Brown is the recipient of two James Beard Awards. He won the Best Book award in 2003 for his first book, I'm Just Here for the Food, and the Broadcast Media Award in 2011 for TV Food Personality/Host. He has also been nominated four additional times.

Other appearances
Brown served as a mentor on Season 8 of The Next Food Network Star alongside Bobby Flay and Giada De Laurentiis. During Season 8, each mentor selected and mentored a team of five finalists. Alton's finalist, Justin Warner, was the Season 8 winner; however, Brown will not be producing Warner's show.

Brown guest-starred in an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants titled House Fancy where he provides the voice of Nicholas Withers, the host of the titular show.

Brown appeared on the Travel Channel show The Layover with Anthony Bourdain which focused on the city of Atlanta in 2013. In the episode Bourdain takes Brown to the Clermont Lounge.

Brown guest starred as the "Guest Bailiff" and "Expert Witness" in John Hodgman's comedy/court show podcast Judge John Hodgman.

In October 2017, Brown was featured on the Food Network television show Chopped in a five-part series called "Alton Brown's Challenge".

Brown voiced Yum Labouché in Big Hero 6: The Series. The character is a judge for an underground cooking competition.

Brown appeared on episode 196 of MythBusters titled "Food Fables".

In June 2022, he appeared on the web series Good Mythical Morning episode "Match the Flavor to the Doritos". He was originally scheduled to appear in a summer 2020 episode, as he revealed in a livestream in March 2020, however did not happen due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Commercials
Brown has done commercial work for General Electric products, including five infomercials touting the benefits of GE refrigerators, washers and dryers, water purifiers, Trivection ovens, and dishwashers. The infomercials are produced in the Good Eats style, employing the use of unusual camera angles, informational text, props, visual aids, scientific explanations, and the same method of delivery. These infomercials are distributed to wholesale distributors of appliances/plumbing devices.

Brown has also aided GE in developing a new type of oven. He was initially called by GE to help their engineers learn more about the effects of heat on food; that grew into an active cooperation to develop GE's Trivection oven.

Brown has promoted Colgate toothpaste, Dannon yogurt, Welch's, Shun knives, and Heifer International. In 2010, he endorsed kosher salt use in a campaign for Cargill. In 2020, he began doing commercials for Healthy Choice's line of low-fat, low-calorie, vegetable-based "Power Dressings",

In 2022, he began appearing in commercials for the supplement Neuriva.

Twitter
In 2012, Brown gained popularity by pioneering the use of humorous "Analog Tweets", wherein he posts pictures of hand-drawn Twitter responses on Post-it Notes which he has stuck to his computer monitor.

The Alton Browncast
On June 28, 2013, Alton Brown joined the Nerdist Podcast Network with his podcast The Alton Browncast, covering food news, men's style, music and other topics. Through February 15, 2017, 68 episodes have been produced.

Pantry Raid and Quarantine Quitchen
With the COVID-19 quarantine in 2020 and the subsequent delays in production on Season 16 of Good Eats (Season 2 of "The Return"), Alton took to YouTube to make two new online cooking series.

Pantry Raid was a series of once-weekly shorts (usually released on Fridays or Saturdays) for making palatable foods while staying safe at home. The episodes were filmed in the Good Eats test kitchens at Brain Food Productions and consisted of Alton and a cameraman as the only personnel onsite.

Quarantine Quitchen [aka "QQ"] started as a single livestream titled "The Browns Make Dinner", referring to Alton and his wife Elizabeth making dinner at their loft apartment in Georgia. After the success of the first such "episode", the once-weekly series was released live every Tuesday. The series continued off and on while the Browns went on tour in 2022, and now only appear sporadically in 2023.

Personal life
Brown lives in Marietta, Georgia. He and his former wife DeAnna, an executive producer on Good Eats, divorced in 2015. They have one daughter born in 1999. A few members of his extended family appeared on Good Eats (such as his late grandmother, his mother, and daughter,  who is known on the show as "Alton's Spawn"), but most of his "family" portrayed on the series were actors or members of the show's production crew.

Brown and Atlanta restaurant designer Elizabeth Ingram became engaged in 2018. According to Brown's Instagram account, as of September 2018, he and Ingram had married, on a boat in Charleston, South Carolina.

In the fifth episode of Season 18 of Worst Cooks in America, Brown referred to his current wife as his third wife.

Brown was once a motorcycling enthusiast, although he no longer owns one. Additionally, Brown is an airplane pilot, and was featured in the aviation magazine AOPA Flight Training. He owned two planes, a Cessna 206 and a Cessna 414.

Brown enjoys vintage watches and wore a different watch for every season of Good Eats; this was used in production to quickly identify which season a clip is from. When his watch broke down midseason, he continued to wear the broken timepiece to maintain this system. Twenty years after the Omega Seamaster watch his father left him was stolen, Brown bought it from an eBay seller and had it restored.

Brown changed his eating habits in 2009 in order to lose weight and become healthier, losing  over the course of nine months.

Brown discussed his Christian beliefs in a 2010 interview with Eater. He said at the time: I'm not a spooky snake handler because I live in Georgia and I'm Christian ... that I believe in the Bible, that I travel with the Bible, that I read the Bible every day. I'm still me. I'm still a guy doing a job. I find, actually, that people ask me a lot about it. I don't hit people over the head with the Bible ... I still feel a funny little tinge in my stomach when I'm out to dinner with my wife and daughter in New York. We'll go to dinner and we'll be sitting around the table and we'll say grace. You know what? People are going to stare at you. I used to feel really self-conscious. But I've gotten to a point where I think, nah, I'm not going to feel bad about that. I'm not going to apologize about that. Brown said in a December 2014 interview in Time that he "could no longer abide the Southern Baptist Convention's indoctrination of children and its anti-gay stance" adding that he is now "searching for a new belief system."

In November 2020, Brown declared on Twitter that he has almost always voted Republican, but that the 2016 United States Presidential Election was the first time he considered voting for a Democrat since Michael Dukakis in 1988. He supported Joe Biden in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, as well as Democrats running in U.S. Senate races in Georgia.

Bibliography
 I'm Just Here for the Food: Food + Heat = Cooking (, 2002)
 Alton Brown's Gear for Your Kitchen (, 2003)
 I'm Just Here for the Food: Kitchen User's Manual (, 2003)
 I'm Just Here for the Food: Cook's Notes (, 2003)
 I'm Just Here for More Food: Food × Mixing + Heat = Baking (, 2004)
 I'm Just Here for the Food: Food + Heat = Cooking Version 2.0 (, 2006)
 Feasting on Asphalt: The River Run (, 2008)
 Good Eats: The Early Years (, 2009)
 Good Eats 2: The Middle Years (, 2010)
 Good Eats 3: The Later Years (, 2011)
 Good Eats: Two-Volume Set - Episodes 1 Through 164 (, 2011)
 Good Eats: Three-Volume Set - The Complete Episodes (, 2013)
 EveryDayCook (, 2016)
 Good Eats 4: The Final Years (, 2022)

See also
 Shirley Corriher

References

External links

 Official YouTube Channel

 His James Beard Foundation Award, including a video of his acceptance speech
 Interview, Macworld

1962 births
American male chefs
American television chefs
American bloggers
American food writers
American cookbook writers
American male non-fiction writers
American cinematographers
American male voice actors
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Food Network chefs
Living people
Writers from Los Angeles
People from Marietta, Georgia
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
University of Georgia alumni
James Beard Foundation Award winners
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American male bloggers
Chefs from Georgia (U.S. state)
Shorty Award winners
Chefs from Los Angeles

Alton Brown


The president of Fiji is the head of state of the Republic of Fiji. The president is appointed by the Parliament for a three-year term under the terms of the 2013 Constitution. Although not entirely a figurehead, the role of president in the government is largely ceremonial, but there are important reserve powers that may be exercised in the event of a crisis. In addition, the president is the commander-in-chief of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces.

History of the office

The office of the president was established following two military coups in 1987 that led to the proclamation of a republic on 7 October, ending the Fijian monarchy. Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka, who had masterminded the coups, formed an interim military government with himself as its head. He did not, however, take the title of president, and on 5 December appointed Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the last governor-general, as the first president of the republic.

A civilian putsch instigated by George Speight led to another constitutional upheaval in 2000. President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara resigned on 29 May rather than abrogate the Constitution, as the military, supported by the Supreme Court, had asked. (Whether or not his resignation was forced was the subject of a police investigation that continued up to the time of the 2006 coup). Commodore Frank Bainimarama took power as the head of the interim military government (as had Rabuka in 1987), until Ratu Josefa Iloilo was appointed President on 13 July.

On 5 December 2006, the military forces again overthrew the government. Bainimarama declared himself acting president; he initially said that he had assumed the office in an interim capacity, and would soon ask the Great Council of Chiefs to reinstate Iloilo, but on 17 December he insisted that he was now the president and that the Great Council should recognise him as such. Iloilo was re-instated as President on 4 January 2007.

In January 2008, Bainimarama stated that the military was "the executive authority in the appointment of the President", following the suspension of the Great Council of Chiefs. The president would be a military appointee, until a reformed GCC were installed.

A few days later, Citizens Constitutional Forum director Reverend Akuila Yabaki suggested that the position of President should, in future, be open to persons of any ethnicity, rather than reserved for indigenous Fijians. This suggestion was controversial, and was notably opposed by deposed prime minister Laisenia Qarase. A Rewa chief, Ro Filipe Tuisawau, also opposed the idea, and stated his view on the function of the presidency:

On 28 July 2009, Iloilo announced that he would be leaving office on 30 July. Brigadier-General (Rtd) Ratu Epeli Nailatikau succeeded him as acting president. On 5 November 2009, Nailatikau was sworn in as president.

In March 2012, the Bainimarama government disestablished the Great Council of Chiefs by decree. Bainimarama confirmed this meant there would need to be a new method to appoint the president; this, he said, would be provided by a new Constitution, to be adopted in 2013 following consultations with the people.

On 12 October 2015, the Parliament elected Major-General (Rtd) Jioji Konrote as president. On 12 November 2015, Konrote was sworn in as president. On 31 August 2018, Konrote was re-elected as president.

On 22 October 2021, the Parliament elected Ratu Wiliame Katonivere as president. On 12 November 2021, Katonivere was sworn in as president.

List of presidents

See also
 List of heads of state of Fiji
 Prime Minister of Fiji

References

Heads of state of Fiji
Presidents
Fiji
Government of Fiji
Politics of Fiji
1987 establishments in Fiji

President of Fiji


Megamix Radio Hvar, radijska postaja iz Hvara.

Povijest
Postaja je koncesiju za emitiranje radijskog programa dobila 1995. godine. Glavni odašiljači se nalaze na Hvaru. Program se čuje na području srednje Dalmacije. Emitira na 94,7 MHz i 95,4 MHz.

Postaja emitira 24 sata dnevno i računalno je nadzirana. Sadržaj je profiliran prema zahtjevima mlađeg slušateljstva, prije svega u izboru glazbe. Većinom izvodi modernu i trenutno najpopularniju domaću i stranu glazbu. Žanrovi glazbe koja se može čuti na postaji uključuju pop, dance, disco, R&B, rock, rap i hip hop. Program ima i nekoliko specijaliziranih glazbenih emisija o domaćim i inozemnim top ljestvicama, kontakt emisiju, športsku emisiju i dr. Povremeno puštaju i glazbu snimljenu u vlastitom studiju Megamix produkcije. U specijaliziranim emisijama slušateljstvu se prenose vijesti iz modernih glazbenih trendova.

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An Carex saxenii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Louis-Florent-Marcel Raymond. An Carex saxenii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex saxenii


مؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي  هي شركة غير هادفة للربح لدعم مشاريع برمجيات أباتشي، بما فيهم خادم الوب أباتشي. من بين أهداف مؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي هي تقديم حماية قانونية للمتطوعين الذين يعملون في مشاريع أباتشي، ولمنع استخدام اسم أباتشي من قبل منظمات أخرى بدون إذن.

تاريخ
يرتبط تاريخ مؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي بخادم خادم إتش تي تي بي أباتشي (Apache HTTP) ، وقد بدأ التطوير في فبراير 1993. وبدأت مجموعة من ثمانية مطورين العمل على تحسين البرنامج عفريت لـ NCSA HTTPd. أصبحوا يعرفون باسم مجموعة أباتشي. في 25 مارس 1999 ، تم تشكيل مؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي. تم عقد الاجتماع الرسمي الأول لمؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي في 13 أبريل 1999. يتألف الأعضاء الأوليون لمؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي من مجموعة اباتشي: بريان بيليندورف، وكان كوار، وميغل غونزالس، ومارك كوكس، ولارس إلبرشت، ورالف  إنجلشال، وروي فيلدينغ، ودين جودت، وبين هايد، وجيم جغيلسكي، واليكساي كوسوت، مارتن كريمر، بن لوري، دوج ماكيكيرن، آرام مير زاده، سمير باريخ، كليف سكولنيك، مارك سليمكو، ويليام (بيل) ستودارد، بول ساتون، راندي تيربوش وديرك-ويليم فان جوليك. بعد سلسلة من الاجتماعات الإضافية لانتخاب أعضاء مجلس الإدارة وحل المسائل القانونية الأخرى المتعلقة بالتأسيس، تم تحديد تاريخ التأسيس الفعلي لمؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي في 1 يونيو 1999.

تنص المؤسسة على أنه تم اختيار اسم «أباتشي» «من احترام لأمة أباتشي الأمريكية الأصلية، المعروفة بمهاراتها الفائقة في إستراتيجية الحرب وقدرتها على التحمل التي لا تنضب».

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

تأسيسات سنة 1999 في ماريلند
شركات برمجيات أسست في 1999
شركات أسست في 1999
ب
منظمات غير ربحية مقرها في ولاية ماريلاند

مؤسسة برمجيات أباتشي


زلينكا (Злинка) هي مدينة في مقاطعة كيروفوهرادسكا في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 4757   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

زلينكا (كيروفوهرادسكا)


Die Estoril Open 2012 sind der Name eines Tennisturniers der WTA Tour 2012 für Damen sowie eines Tennisturniers der ATP World Tour 2012 für Herren, welche zeitgleich vom 30. April bis zum 6. Mai 2012 in Oeiras stattfanden.

Herrenturnier

Damenturnier

Weblinks
 Offizielle Homepage des Turniers

Turnier der WTA Tour 2012
Turnier der ATP World Tour 2012
Tennisturnier in Oeiras

Estoril Open 2012


Cristiana Parenzan (Pescara, 2 de fevereiro de 1970) é uma ex-voleibolista indoor e jogadora de vôlei de praia suíça medalhista de bronze no Campeonato Europeu nos anos de 1994 e 1995, em Portugal e França, respectivamente.

Carreira

Ela iniciou no voleibol de quadra, defendeu o Vasto Volley na Série B1 no período de 1992 a 1994, como ponteira, depois, com alcunha de "Biomedis Vasto" na Série A2 de 1994-95  e trasnferiu-se para um time da elite nacional , na Série A1 de 1995-96, pelo Pasta Ciccarese Pantravel Bari.

Em 1994, já competia no vôlei de praia, e formando dupla com Lucilla Perrotta obteve a medalha de bronze no Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol de Praia em Espinho e repetiram o feito no Campeonato Europeu de Voleibol de Praia de 1995 em Saint-Quay-Portrieux.

No ano de 1996, competiu ao lado de Daniela Gattelli, terminaram em sétimo no Challenge de Vasto.Juntas foram medalhistas de prata no Campeonato Europeu de 1997 em Riccione e estrearam no Circuito Mundial de 1997, no Aberto de Pescara, finalizaram no décimo sétimo lugar, mesmo posto no Aberto de Marselha e no Campeonato Mundial de Los Angeles, terminaram em nono no Aberto de Pusan e Salvador e em sétimo no Aberto de Espinho.

Estreou no Circuito Mundial de 1996 ao lado de Laura Bruschini na Série Mundial de Recife, terminando no vigésimo quinto lugar, o mesmo resultado na Série Mundial de Hermosa, e no Challenge de Vasto finalizaram na décima terceira posição, depois, ao lado de Cilene Nascimento terminou em nono na Série Mundial de Pusan, alcançando a vigésima quinta posição no Grand Slam de Carolina. Com Cilene Nascimento finalizou em 1997 no vigésimo quinto posto no Aberto de Melbourne, depois, fez dupla com Monica Maran e terminaram no vigésimo quinto lugar no Aberto de Pescara, em nono no Aberto de Marselha.

Continuou com Monica Maran na temporada de 1998, terminando na trigésima sétima posição no Aberto de Toronto e vigésimo quinto no Aberto de Vasto. Em 1999 estiveram juntas no Challenge de Porto San Giorgio e finalizaram em décimo sétimo lugar, no circuito europeu esteve com Irene Isidori.Em 2000, esteve com Roberta Marini no Challenge de Xylokastro alcançando o décimo terceiro lugar, em 2002 esteve com Alessia Torri no Aberto de Stavanger,  em 2003 com Valeria Magri no Aberto de Milão.

Em 2004, esteve com Cristina Prosperi no Challenge de Cagliari, terminando na décima terceira posição, e no quadragésimo primeiro lugar no Aberto de Milão. No Circuito Mundial de 2005, competiu com Mara Palmeri no Aberto de Milão, e nas etapas Satélites, em sétimo lugar na Alba Adriatica e Palinuro e em quarto em Vasto, também em nono na etapa de Le Lavandou ao lado de Roberta Marini.Retornou em 2006 no Aberto de Modena com Eveliana Zandarin e com 	Federica Tonon em 2010 no Challenge de Chenai.

Na temporada 1999-00 retornou ao vôlei de quadra pelo time Pallavolo Cosenza na Série B1,  depois, de 2000 a 2002 esteve
Spes Matera na Série B2  e em 2002 pelo Terra Sarda Torotì.

Títulos e resultados

 Satélite de Vasto do Circuito Mundial de Vôlei de Praia de 2005

Ligações externas

Voleibolistas da Itália
Pontas de voleibol
Líberos de voleibol
Jogadores de voleibol de praia da Itália

Cristiana Parenzan


Giovanni Spadolini (d. 21 Haziran 1925 - ö. 4 Ağustos 1994) İtalya Cumhuriyetçi Partisi üyesi olan Liberalist ve İtalyan politikacı. 1981 - 1982 tarihleri arasında İtalya Başbakanlığı görevinde bulunmuştur. Hristiyan-Demokrat olmayan ilk İtalya başbakanıdır.

1987'den Nisan 1994'e kadar Senato Başkanlığı görevini de sürdürmüştür.

Kaynakça

1925 doğumlular
1994 yılında ölenler
İtalya başbakanları
İtalya savunma bakanları
İtalya eğitim bakanları
İtalya çevre bakanları
İtalya kültür bakanları
İtalya Cumhuriyet Senatosu başkanları
Yaşam boyu senatörler (İtalya)
İtalya Cumhuriyet Senatosu eğitim ve kültür komisyonu başkanları

Giovanni Spadolini


William G. Schauffler (1798–1883) Osmanlı Devleti'nde faaliyet göstermiş Amerikalı bir misyonerdir. Yirmi beş yaşından sonra İngilizce öğrenmeye başladığında Almanca, Fransızca, Rusça, İtalyanca, Latince ve Yunanca biliyordu. Özel eğitim almıştır. Daha sonra o da William Goodel gibi Andover İlahiyat Okulu'na devam etmiş ve orada beş yıl eğitim almıştır. Almanca, Rusça, İngilizce ve Türkçe'de kusursuz bir şekilde vaaz verebildiği gibi Arapça, Farsça, Süryanice ve Keldanice de biliyordu. 1832 yılında İstanbul'a gelmiş, Eski ve Yeni Ahit'lerin Türkçeye çevrilmesi işinde çalışmıştır. 1874'te ABD'ye döndükten sonra İlahiyat ve Hukuk doktoru oldu. Oğullarının dördü de baba mesleğini sürdürdüler. Aktif misyonerlik hayatı 49 yıldır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Osmanlıda misyonerlik

Amerikalı Hristiyan misyonerler
1798 doğumlular
1883 yılında ölenler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki Alman göçmenler

William G. Schauffler


Castelul Karlštejn (în ; în ) este un castel în stil gotic construit în perioada 1348-1365 din dispoziția lui Carol al IV-lea, împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman și rege al Boemiei. Castelul a servit ca loc de păstrare a bijuteriilor coroanei Cehiei sau Boemiei, a sfintelor relicve și a altor comori regale. Situat la aproximativ 30 km sud-vest de Praga, deasupra satului cu același nume, este unul dintre cele mai renumite și mai frecvent vizitate castele din Republica Cehă.

Istoric

Construcția castelului a început în 1348, fiind supravegheată de Vitus de Bítov, viitorul staroste de Karlštejn, dar nu există documente care să precizeze cine a fost constructorul. Unii istorici speculează că Matei din Arras poate fi considerat arhitectul castelului, dar acesta murise deja în 1352. Este posibil ca planurile să nu fi fost realizate de un arhitect, ci să fi fost elaborate de un inginer care a spus în practică ideile și cererile împăratului, rezolvând cu precizie matematică problemele tehnice ce au apărut pe parcurs. În schimb, Sfântul Împărat Roman Carol al IV-lea a supravegheat personal lucrările de construcție și decorarea interioarelor. Un fapt mai puțin cunoscut este faptul că împăratul a angajat muncitori din regiunea Palestina pentru lucrările rămase. Construcția a fost terminată aproape douăzeci de ani mai târziu, în 1365, când a fost sfințită Capela Sfintei Cruci situată în Turnul Mare.

În urma izbucnirii Războaielor Husite, bijuteriile coroanei imperiale au fost evacuate în 1421 și aduse prin Ungaria la Nürnberg. În 1422, în timpul asedierii castelului, atacatorii husiți au folosit arme tipice războiului biologic atunci când prințul Sigismund Korybut a folosit catapulte pentru a arunca peste ziduri cadavrele morților (neinfectați cu ciumă) și 2.000 de încărcături de bălegar, reușind se pare să răspândească boli în rândul apărătorilor.

Mai târziu, bijuteriile Coroanei Boemiei au fost aduse în castel și ținute acolo timp de aproape două secole, cu unele pauze scurte. Castelul a trecut prin mai multe reconstituiri: în stil gotic târziu după 1480 și în stil renascentist în ultimul sfert al secolului al XVI-lea. În anul 1487 Turnul Mare a fost avariat de incendiu, fiind refăcut de mai multe ori în cursul secolului al XVI-lea. În timpul Războiului de Treizeci de Ani, mai precis în 1619, bijuteriile coroanei și arhiva au fost aduse la Praga, iar în 1620 castelul a fost predat împăratului Ferdinand al II-lea. După ce a fost cucerit în 1648 de către suedezi, el a început să se ruineze. În cele din urmă, o reconstrucție neo-gotică a fost realizată de Josef Mocker între 1887 și 1899, dându-i castelul aspectul actual. Reconstrucția a fost realizată după modelul folosit de Napoleon al III-lea și Viollet-le-Duc la Castelul Pierrefonds sau mai târziu de Wilhelm al II-lea al Germaniei la Castelul Haut-Kœnigsbourg..

Satul din apropiere a fost întemeiat în timpul construcției castelului și a purtat numele său până când a fost redenumit în Buda în urma Războaielor Husite. În secolul al XVIII-lea a primit numele de Budňany, apoi a fost unit cu Poučník și numit Karlštejn. Există aici un club de golf numit după castelul aflat în apropiere.

Descriere arhitecturală

Castelul a fost construit pe un promontoriu aflat pe partea de sud a dealului Kněží hore, fiind separat de acesta printr-o vale îngustă. Prima poartă, printr-un turn pătrat cu două etaje și cu un acoperiș înalt, se afla deasupra unui șanț cu apă pe versantul vestic al promontoriului. Ea era legată prin intermediul unui portal mic de o galerie cu metereze. Galeria era protejată de parapet și era împărțită la mijloc printr-un bastion acoperit. Cea de-a doua poartă ducea în curtea unde se afla Casa starostelui (Purkrabství). Ambele intrări erau accesibile prin poduri mobile închise. Casa starostelui forma așezarea Karlštejn; ea a fost fortificată cu un meterez lat de doi metri. În meterezele curții starostelui era amenajată o a treia poartă - intrarea principală în castelul interior.

Nucleul castelului era format din trei părți amplasate pe terase aflate pe trei niveluri diferențiate; fiecare nivel avea o importanță diferită. Pe terasa cea mai de jos se afla Palatul Imperial (Císařský palác), deasupra lui era Turnul Marian (Mariánská věž), iar Turnul Mare (Velká věž) se afla cel mai sus. Palatul este o clădire cu un singur corp, lung de aproximativ 46 m și lat de 12,5 m, închis la est de un turn semicilindric; el avea, în afară de pivnița săpată în stâncă, un parter și două etaje din zidărie; al treilea etaj aflat sub acoperiș a fost construit din scânduri. Spațiul de la sol este deschis înspre curte, iar restul era ocupat de un depozit de grâne. La primul etaj se află trei camere; cea mai mare este sala centrală, așa-numita Sală a Cavalerilor (Rytířský sál). Împăratul locuia la cel de-al doilea etaj al palatului; etajul era împărțit în patru camere prin pereți despărțitori. O scară în spirală ducea la al treilea etaj, unde - potrivit evidențelor din secolul al XVI-lea - a existat o reședință a "împărătesei cu alaiul ei de însoțitoare". Dispunerea și amenajarea etajelor doi și trei era aproximativ aceeași: dormitoare pe latura de est, apoi sala de ședințe, o altă sală și camerele de pe latura de vest.

Zona centrală a Turnului Mare înalt de 60 m și fortificat (cu ziduri groase de 4-7,5 m) este Capela Sfintei Cruci (kaple sv. Kříže); ea nu are o analogie în concept nicăieri în lume. În interiorul capelei, în spatele a patru uși cu nouăsprezece încuietori cu propria cheie, au fost păstrate documentele valoroase ale arhivei de stat, împreună cu simbolurile puterii de stat - sceptrul, coroana și apoi bijuteriile Coroanei Cehe.

Turnul Fântânii (Studniční věž), elementul logistic central al castelului fără de care acesta nu putea funcționa, a fost prima parte a castelului care a fost construită. Minerii ce au fost aduși din orașul minier Kutná Hora nu au reușit totuși să găsească apă nici după ce au săpat o fântână adâncă de 70 de metri, cu mult sub nivelul râului Berounka din apropiere. Prin urmare, a fost săpat un canal subteran care să aducă apă de la un izvor din apropiere, rezultând o coloană de apă de 25 de metri, suficientă pentru a alimenta castelul timp de mai multe luni. Rezervorul a trebuit să fie umplut manual aproximativ de două ori pe an, prin deschiderea unui stăvilar. Având în vedere faptul că lipsa unei surse de apă independentă era slăbiciunea strategică principală a castelului, existența canalului subteran a fost un secret de stat cunoscut doar de împărat și de staroste. Minerii, care cunoșteau existența canalului, au fost măcelăriți pe drumul de la castel, fără a exista supraviețuitori.

Imagini

Note

Legături externe

Official website
Castle website with many photos

Karlsštejn

Castelul Karlštejn


Fyrir mannsnafnið má sjá Otur (mannsnafn).

Otur er dvergur í norrænni goðafræði (einnig nefnur Ott, Oter, Otr, Ottar, Ottarr, Otter) sem var hamskiftir og dvaldist oft í á við veiðar á fiski, í líki oturs. Hann var drepinn af Loka sem ágirntist feld hans. Faðir Oturs, konungurinn Hreiðmar vildi líf Loka í staðinn, en fékkst að lokum til að láta sér nægja svo mikið gull að þekti feldinn. Gullið olli að lokum dauða bræðra Oturs (Reginn og Fáfnir) og föður.

Sjá einnig:
Reginn
Fáfnir

Tilvísanir

Dvergar í norrænni goðafræði
Skepnur í norrænni goðafræði

Otur (norræn goðafræði)


Reute (häufig auch Emsreute, Emser Reute, Hohenems-Reute oder von den Einwohnern Emsner Rütte genannt) ist ein Ortsteil der österreichischen Stadt Hohenems im Bundesland Vorarlberg. Der Ortsteil liegt auf etwa  Höhe am östlichen Berghang über dem Stadtkern von Hohenems. Mit einer Einwohnerzahl von 588 Einwohnern machten die Bewohner des Ortsteils bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2001 etwa 4,2 Prozent der Hohenemser Gesamtbevölkerung aus.

Emsreute ist überwiegend ein Wohngebiet mit zahlreichen älteren Gebäuden, eigener Volksschule und Freiwilliger Feuerwehr. Besonders bekannt ist das ebenfalls zu Reute gehörige Schloss Glopper, das auf einem eigenen Felsrücken direkt über der Stadt erbaut wurde. Von Reute aus gelangt man über eine gut ausgebaute Gemeindestraße nach Schuttannen und auf den Breitenberg.

Unterhalb der Siedlung Emsreute liegt Tugstein mit einem Kalktuffvorkommen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Bezirk Dornbirn
Geographie (Hohenems)

Reute (Gemeinde Hohenems)


Die  (Katalanisch für 'Große Höhle von Santa Linya'), kurz , ist eine archäologische Fundstätte im Vorland der südöstlichen Pyrenäen in der katalanischen Provinz Lleida, Spanien. Die Höhle liegt 385 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel in der Nähe der Gemeinde Les Avellanes i Santa Linya, oberhalb der Ebro-Niederung, auf der linken Seite der Sant-Miquel-Schlucht, eines Tales, das zum Noguera Pallaresa entwässert. Die Höhle ist den Archäologen erst seit 2002 bekannt und wird seit 2004 erforscht, jedoch wurden bisher nur wenige Quadratmeter abgegraben und auch das Liegende wurde noch nirgends erreicht. Am westlichen Höhlenrand konnten mehrere Bodenschichten unterschieden werden, die aufgrund von geborgenen Steinwerkzeugen auf eine Besiedlung von zunächst Neandertalern und später "modernen" Menschen (Homo sapiens) schließen lassen.

Höhle
Die Höhle – ein Abri – hat eine Grundfläche von mehr als 2500 Quadratmetern und ist an ihren weitesten Stellen rund 92 × 83 Meter groß. Ihre Höhe beträgt bis zu 25 Meter. Sie wurde von einem Fluss aus einer Kalksteinformation (Bona Formation) ausgewaschen, die in der Oberkreide entstanden war. Der Boden besteht aus rund 3 bis 9 Meter dicken Sedimenten, die teils durch Wasser abgelagert, teils herein geweht wurden und seit ihrer Ablagerung weitgehend unverändert liegen geblieben sind.

Eine Besiedelung der Höhle durch Neandertaler und moderne Menschen konnte vor allem anhand von diversen Holzkohle-Funden in unterschiedlich tiefen Bodenschichten mit Hilfe der Radiokohlenstoffdatierung für die Zeit von vor 41.308 ± 3979 bis vor 31.230 ± 260 Jahren (cal BP) nachgewiesen werden, ferner für den modernen Menschen bis in die frühe Bronzezeit.

Funde
Als besonders bedeutsam bezeichneten die Archäologen der Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, dass sie in der Höhle die zeitliche Abfolge einer Besiedelung durch Neandertaler und anatomisch moderne Menschen nachvollziehen konnten; die Höhle ist einer von ganz wenigen Fundplätzen in Europa, die in der Zeit kurz vor und kurz nach dem Aussterben der Neandertaler durch Individuen der Gattung Homo besiedelt worden war.

Entdeckt wurden in den oberen Bodenschichten mehrere tausend Steinwerkzeuge und Abschläge aus der Kultur des Aurignacien, in tieferen Bodenschichten hingegen zahlreiche Steinwerkzeuge und Abschläge aus der Kultur des Moustérien mit typischen Merkmalen der Levalloistechnik. Eine genaue Radiokohlenstoffdatierung der Schichten ergab, dass die frühesten Spuren moderner Menschen 40.000 bis 37.500 Jahre (cal BP) und die letzten Spuren der Neandertaler 43.000 Jahre (cal BP) alt sind. Zwischen diesen Fundschichten liegt eine "sterile" Schicht ohne Siedlungsspuren. Die Forscher schließen daraus, dass es auch in dieser Höhle keinen unmittelbaren Wechsel der lokalen Bevölkerung von Neandertalern zu Homo sapiens gegeben hat.

Ferner wurden mehrere Gehäuse von Meeresschnecken aus dem rund 150 Kilometer entfernten Mittelmeer entdeckt, die auf ein Alter von 31.230 ± 260, 30.881 ± 216, 29.643 ± 244 und 26.066 ± 349 Jahre (jeweils cal BP) datiert wurden.

Eine Wiederbesiedelung der Höhle ist danach – beim Grabungsstand im Jahr 2012 und auch hier anhand von Holzkohlefunden – erst für die Zeit vor 20.000 bis 18.000 Jahren (cal BP) belegbar, also für das späte Solutréen / frühe Magdalénien sowie für die Zeit vor rund 7000 bis 4500 Jahren (cal BP).

Weblinks

 Verzeichnis von Fachpublikationen über die Fundstätte, zuletzt abgerufen am 16. März 2022.

Literatur
 Jorge Martínez-Moreno, Rafael Mora, Ignacio de la Torre: The Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic transition in Cova Gran (Catalunya, Spain) and the extinction of Neanderthals in the Iberian Peninsula. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 58, Nr. 3, 2010, S. 211–226, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.09.002.

Belege

Archäologischer Fundplatz in Katalonien
Höhle in Spanien
Höhle in Europa
Moustérien
Aurignacien
Magdalénien
Solutréen

Cova Gran de Santa Linya


Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble 2018 var den 92. turnering om Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble. Turneringen var en del af Australian Open 2018 og blev spillet i Melbourne Park i Melbourne, Victoria, Australien i perioden 17. - 26. januar 2018.

Mesterskabet blev vundet af Tímea Babos og Kristina Mladenovic, som i finalen besejrede Jekaterina Makarova og Jelena Vesnina med 6-4, 6-3. Det femteseedede ungarsk-franske makkerpar vandt dermed deres første grand slam-titel som partnere. Det var parrets første turnering som makkere efter at de to spillere godt to år tidligere havde opgivet deres samarbejde efter WTA Finals 2015. For Babos var sejren den første grand slam-titel i hendes karriere efter at hun tidligere havde tabt en grand slam-finale i mixed double og to finaler i damedouble, herunder Wimbledon-finalen i 2014 sammen med netop Mladenovic. Triumfen var til gengæld Mladeninovic' anden grand slam-titel i damedouble, idet hun tidligere havde sejret i French Open-mesterskabet i damedouble 2016 sammen med landsmandinden Caroline Garcia. Derudover havde franskmanden tidligere vundet to grand slam-mesterskaber i mixed double, så sejren var hendes fjerde grand slam-titel i alt i karrieren.

De andenseedede finalister, Makarova og Vesnina, formåede dermed ikke at sikre sig en karriere-grand slam i damedouble. Det russiske par havde tidligere vundet damedoubletitlerne ved French Open i 2013, US Open i 2014 og Wimbledon-mesterskaberne i 2017, og Australian Open-mesterskabet var således det eneste de manglede i samlingen. Finalenederlaget var deres andet i Melbourne, eftersom de også tabte i 2014-finalen til Sara Errani og Roberta Vinci.

De to finalistpar havde i øvrigt i deres respektive kvartfinaler begge tabt et sæt med 0-6, inden de afgjorde kampene i tiebreak i tredje sæt. Og inden finalen havde begge par tabt to sæt og afgivet 116 partier i de første fem runder.

De forsvarende mestre, Bethanie Mattek-Sands og Lucie Šafářová, forsvarede ikke deres titel, fordi Mattek-Sands fortsat genoptrænede efter den skade, hun pådrog sig under Wimbledon-mesterskaberne 2017. I stedet stillede Šafářová op med Barbora Strýcová som makker, og det fjerdeseede, rent tjekkiske par tabte i kvartfinalen til Hsieh Su-Wei og Peng Shuai med 1-6, 4-6.

Pengepræmier og ranglistepoint

Den samlede præmiesum til spillerne i damedouble androg A$ 3.216.000 (ekskl. per diem), hvilket var en stigning på ca. 7,4 % i forhold til året før.

Turnering

Deltagere

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 64 par, der var fordelt på:
 57 direkte kvalificerede par i form af deres ranglisteplacering.
 7 par, der havde modtaget et wildcard.

Seedede par

De 16 bedst placerede af parrene på WTA's verdensrangliste blev seedet.

Wildcards

Syv par modtog et wildcard til turneringen.

Resultater

Kvartfinaler, semifinaler og finale

Første, anden og tredje runde

Se også
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i herresingle 2018
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i damesingle 2018
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i herredouble 2018
 Australian Open-mesterskabet i mixed double 2018

Eksterne henvisninger
 Australian Open

Noter

Australian Open 2018
2018
WTA Tour 2018


A movement paradox is a phenomenon of grammar that challenges the transformational approach to syntax. The importance of movement paradoxes is emphasized by those theories of syntax (e.g. lexical functional grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, construction grammar, most dependency grammars) that reject movement, i.e. the notion that discontinuities in syntax are explained by the movement of constituents.

Syntactic movement
Given a transformational approach to syntax, the following related sentences are explained in terms of movement:

a. We talked about the fact that he was sick for days.
b. The fact that he was sick, we talked about ___ for days. - Example of topicalization

The underlined noun phrase, which contains a clause, is taken to have moved leftward in the second sentence, the blank marking its starting position. A transformational approach to syntax will explain all sorts of discontinuities (e.g. wh-fronting, topicalization, extraposition, scrambling, inversion, shifting) in this manner in terms of movement.

Three types of movement paradoxes
Movement paradoxes challenge the movement account of discontinuities. They occur when the "moved" constituent is acceptable in its derived position but not in its base position, e.g.

a. *We talked about that he was sick for days. - Underlined clause is unacceptable before movement.
b. That he was sick, we talked about ___ for days. - Example of topicalization

a. *...but she did not met me. - Underlined verb phrase is unacceptable before movement
b. ?...but met me she did not ___. - Example of topicalization

a. *I aren't your friend. - Underlined copular verb is unacceptable before movement.
b. Aren't I ___ your friend? - Example of inversion

These data are difficult to explain in an analysis based on movement, since it is not evident how the b-sentence can be grammatical each time if it is derived by a movement operation applied to the corresponding a-example. The first example illustrates a movement paradox involving a clausal complement of the preposition about, the second a movement paradox involving competing forms of a non-finite verb (meet vs met), and the third a movement paradox involving a contracted form of the copula (aren't). To state the problem in other words, the movement analysis of the b-sentences has to explain the unexpected fact that the a-sentences are bad.

A fourth type of movement paradox
Movement paradoxes are present in other languages as well. The so-called long passive in German presents a movement paradox that revolves around competing case forms, e.g.

{|
|-
| a.
| Gestern
| wurde
| versucht,
| den
| Wagen
| zu reparieren.
|
|-
|
| yesterday
| was
| tried
| the-ACC
| car
| to repair
| 'One attempted to fix the car yesterday.'
|-
|}

{|
|-
| b.
| *Den
| Wagen
| wurde
| gestern
| versucht
| zu reparieren.
|
|-
|
| the-ACC
| car
| was
| yesterday
| tried
| to repair
| 'One attempted to fix the car yesterday.'
|-
|}

{|
|-
| c.
| Der
| Wagen
| wurde
| gestern
| versucht
| zu reparieren.
|
|-
|
| the-NOM
| car
| was
| yesterday
| tried
| to repair
| 'One attempted to fix the car yesterday.'
|-
|}

On the assumption that the noun phrase den Wagen is in its base position in the a-sentence, this noun phrase must be in a derived position in the other two sentences. The problem is evident in the competing case forms of the determiner (den vs. der). In the derived position at the front of the sentence, the determiner must appear in the nominative (der, not den), whereas when this noun phrase appears in its base position, the accusative of the determiner must appear (den, not der). The paradox is evident in the necessity that a change in case form accompany movement.

See also
Discontinuity
Movement

Notes

References

Generative linguistics
Syntactic transformation
Paradoxes

Movement paradox


Paulo Antonio de Oliveira (født 16. juli 1982) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Paulo Antonio de Oliveira


A décima nona temporada do drama médico de televisão americano Grey's Anatomy foi encomendada em 10 de janeiro de 2022 pela American Broadcasting Company (ABC), estreou em 6 de outubro de 2022 e foi finalizada em 18 de maio de 2023, contando com 20 episódios. A temporada foi produzida pela ABC Signature, em associação com a Shondaland Production Company, a Entertainment One Television e Trip the Light Productions, com Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Debbie Allen, Meg Marinis, Mark Gordon e Ellen Pompeo como produtores executivos, Zoanne Clack como consultora médica e produtora executiva, e Krista Vernoff servindo como showrunner e produtora executiva. A temporada foi ao ar na temporada de transmissão de 2022-23 às noites de quinta-feira às 21h, horário do leste dos EUA.

Esta temporada é a primeira a ter Ellen Pompeo, que interpreta a personagem-título, com um papel reduzido na série. É também a primeira a não contar com Richard Flood como Dr. Cormac Hayes no elenco principal desde sua promoção na décima sétima temporada. Essa é a primeira temporada a apresentar Alexis Floyd, Niko Terho, Midori Francis, Adelaide Kane e Harry Shum Jr., no elenco principal, bem como é a última com Kelly McCreary como Dra. Maggie Pierce.

A décima nona temporada estrela Ellen Pompeo como Dra. Meredith Grey, Chandra Wilson como Dra. Miranda Bailey, James Pickens Jr. como Dr. Richard Webber, Kevin McKidd como Dr. Owen Hunt, Caterina Scorsone como Dra. Amelia Shepherd, Camilla Luddington como Dra. Jo Wilson, Kelly McCreary como Dra. Maggie Pierce, Kim Raver como Dra. Teddy Altman, Jake Borelli como Dr. Levi Schmitt, Chris Carmack como Dr. Atticus "Link" Lincoln, Anthony Hill como Dr. Winston Ndugu, Alexis Floyd como Dra. Simone Griffith, Harry Shum Jr. como Dr. Benson "Blue" Kwan, Adelaide Kane como Dra. Jules Millin, Midori Francis como Dra. Mika Yashuda, Niko Terho como Dr. Lucas Adams e Scott Speedman como Dr. Nick Marsh.

Elenco e personagens

Principal
 Ellen Pompeo como Dra. Meredith Grey
 Chandra Wilson como Dra. Miranda Bailey
 James Pickens Jr. como Dr. Richard Webber
 Kevin McKidd como Dr. Owen Hunt
 Caterina Scorsone como Dra. Amelia Shepherd
 Camilla Luddington como Dra. Jo Wilson
 Kelly McCreary como Dra. Maggie Pierce
 Kim Raver como Dra. Teddy Altman
 Jake Borelli como Dr. Levi Schmitt
 Chris Carmack como Dr. Atticus "Link" Lincoln
 Anthony Hill como Dr. Winston Ndugu
 Alexis Floyd como Dra. Simone Griffith
 Harry Shum Jr. como Dr. Benson "Blue" Kwan
 Adelaide Kane como Dra. Jules Millin
 Midori Francis como Dra. Mika Yashuda
 Niko Terho como Dr. Lucas Adams
 Scott Speedman como Dr. Nick Marsh

Recorrente
 Jaicy Elliot como Dra. Taryn Helm
 Aniela Gumbs como Zola Grey Shepherd
 E.R. Fightmaster como Dr. Kai Bartley
 Jason George como Ben Warren
 Debbie Allen como Dra. Catherine Fox
 Stefania Spampinato como Dra. Carina DeLuca
 William Martinez como Trey
 Calvin Seabrooks como Carlos Garcia
 Juliet Mills como Maxine
 Samuel Page como Sam Sutton

Participação especial
 Kate Walsh como Dra. Addison Montgomery

Participações

 Marla Gibbs como Joyce Ward
 Nolan Gould como Chase Sams
 Artemis Pebdani como Sharon Peters
 Jesse Williams como Dr. Jackson Avery
 Greg Germann como Dr. Tom Koracick
 Jaina Lee Ortiz como Andrea "Andy" Herrera
 Boris Kodjoe como Robert Sullivan
 Carlos Miranda como Theo Ruiz
 Johanna Curé como Natalia Asaki
 Rick Kumazawa como Elliot Asaki
 Danielle Savre como Maya Bishop
 Jessika Van como Marni Young
 Kate Burton como Ellis Grey
 LaTanya Richardson Jackson como Diane Pierce
 Barrett Doss como Victoria Hughes

Episódios

Produção

Desenvolvimento
Krista Vernoff, que atua como showrunner e produtora executiva de Grey's Anatomy e do spin-off Station 19, assinou um contrato de dois anos com a ABC em 2021 para permanecer em ambas as séries, incluindo uma potencial décima nona temporada. O acordo também mantém a Trip the Light Productions, produtora de Vernoff, ligada à série. Em dezembro de 2021, foi relatado que as negociações para uma renovação haviam começado entre a estrela da série Ellen Pompeo e as produtoras ABC Signature e Shondaland, esta última administrada pela criadora da série Shonda Rhimes. Os executivos da rede da ABC estavam interessados em uma décima nona temporada devido ao seu status como o drama médico mais antigo do horário nobre, altos números de audiência e geração de lucro. A temporada foi oficialmente renovada em 10 de janeiro de 2022. Como parte da renovação, Pompeo recebeu uma promoção a produtora executiva, anteriormente sendo apenas coprodutora executiva. Betsy Beers, Debbie Allen, Meg Marinis e Mark Gordon também retornam como produtores executivos, enquanto Zoanne Clack permaneceu como consultora médica da série. Quando a ABC revelou sua programação de outono para a temporada de televisão de 2022-23, foi relatado que a temporada manteria seu horário anterior de quintas-feiras às 21h, horário do leste (ET). A estreia da temporada foi agendada para 6 de outubro de 2022.

No dia 25 de janeiro de 2023, foi anunciado que Krista Vernoff deixaria seu cargo de showrunner e produtora executiva de Grey's Anatomy e Station 19 na conclusão das temporadas 19 e 6, respectivamente. Sobre seus últimos anos na franquia, Vernoff declarou: "Foi o privilégio de uma vida inteira ser encarregada de dirigir Grey's Anatomy nos últimos seis anos e Station 19 nos últimos quatro." Shonda Rhimes, a criadora de showrrunner original de Grey's Anatomy, agradeceu a Vernoff pelo seu trabalho declarando que "a criatividade, a visão e a liderança dedicada de Krista permitiram que Grey's Anatomy e a Station 19 continuassem a florescer. Sou incrivelmente grata a ela por todo o seu trabalho duro. Ela sempre permanecerá parte da família Shondaland." Quanto ao futuro, Vernoff declarou que pode retornar ao drama médico - e ao spin-off - já que ela já teve um período afastada da produção: "A última vez que eu deixei Grey's Anatomy, eu fiquei fora por sete temporadas e o show ainda estava indo quando Shonda me chamou para dirigi-lo. Então eu não estou dizendo adeus porque isso seria muito agridoce. Estou dizendo: 'Até daqui a sete temporadas'".

Casting
Kim Raver, Camilla Luddington, e Kevin McKidd assisaram, cada um, um contrato de três anos em julho de 2020, mantendo-os ligados à série até uma potencial décima nona temporada, retratando Dra. Teddy Altman, Dra. Jo Wilson e Dr. Owen Hunt, respectivamente. Quando a temporada foi anunciada, também foi relatado que Pompeo assinou um contrato de um ano para retornar como Dra. Meredith Grey. Chandra Wilson, que interpreta a Dra. Miranda Bailey e James Pickens Jr., que interpreta o Dr. Richard Webber, também assinaram contratos de vários anos para continuar na série. Caterina Scorsone confirmou em um tweet que ela retornaria para a temporada como Dra. Amelia Shepherd, afirmando que ela estava memorizando falas para o primeiro episódio. Em 3 de agosto de 2022, foi anunciado que Pompeo reduziria seu trabalho na série, aparecendo apenas em uma "capacidade limitada." Pompeo estrelará apenas oito dos 20-23 episódios, mas continuará narrando a maioria dos outros episódios da temporada. A redução no envolvimento na série vem da escalação de Pompeo em uma série do Hulu baseada em Natalia Grace e sua adoção por pais americanos, na qual ela também será produtora executiva. O papel é o primeiro novo personagem fictício de Pompeo desde sua escalação como Grey em 2005.

Em julho de 2022, cinco novos atores foram adicionados ao elenco principal para retratar novos residentes cirúrgicos. Alexis Floyd, que anteriormente estrelou Inventing Anna, outra série da Shondaland; foi a primeira das cinco a serem anunciadas, e deve interpretar Simone Griffin. O personagem "nunca quis trabalhar no Grey Sloan por causa de uma história pessoal dolorosa com o hospital". Niko Terho foi a adição seguinte a ser anunciada e interpretará Lucas Adams, um cirurgião que quer provar a si mesmo. Terho também estrelou Inventing Anna e atuou ao lado de Borelli em The Thing About Harry. Mika Yasuda, filha do meio acostumada a passar despercebida, será interpretada por Midori Francis. Adelaide Kane se juntou ao elenco como Jules Millin, que "não tem medo de quebrar as regras para salvar uma vida". Harry Shum Jr. foi o último de cinco a ser anunciado e deve retratar Daniel "Blue" Kwan. Kwan é supostamente "generoso por natureza, mas competitivo a uma falha." Quando um trailer promocional foi lançado em 6 de setembro de 2022, foi revelado que o sobrenome do personagem de Floyd foi alterado para Griffith e o primeiro nome do personagem de Shum foi alterado para Benson.

A ABC confirmou mais tarde que Kelly McCreary, Anthony Hill, Chris Carmack e Jake Borelli também retornariam ao elenco principal. Deste grupo, apenas o contrato de McCreary havia expirado, mas foi renovado. Scott Speedman, que se juntou como principal na temporada anterior com um contrato de um ano, foi rebaixado para o elenco recorrente, mas continuou a ser creditado como principal. Richard Flood é o único membro do elenco a não retornar depois de partir na segunda metade da décima oitava temporada. Em 7 de setembro de 2022, foi revelado que Kate Walsh reprisaria seu papel como Dra. Addison Montgomery em um papel recorrente. Em 17 de outubro de 2022, foi anunciado que Jesse Williams voltaria como diretor e ator convidado no quinto episódio.

Em 17 de março de 2023, foi relatado que Kelly McCreary, que se juntou à série na décima temporada como Dra. Maggie Pierce, partiria do elenco principal da série após o décimo quarto episódio da temporada, "Shadow of Your Love". Também foi anunciado que ela apareceria no episódio final da temporada, semelhante à situação de Pompeo.

Recepção

Audiência

Temporadas de Grey's Anatomy
Temporadas de séries de televisão de 2022
Temporadas de séries de televisão de 2023

Grey's Anatomy (19.ª temporada)


Antonio Salvador Sucar (Lules, Argentina, 14 de junio de 1939 - São Paulo, Brasil, 31 de diciembre de 2018) fue un baloncestista brasileño que formó parte del equipo campeón de la Copa Mundial de Baloncesto de 1963, y que obtuvo dos medallas de bronce en los Juegos Olímpicos.

Biografía
Nacido en la ciudad tucumana de Lules, a sus 7 años se mudó a Brasil junto a su familia. Allí aprendería a jugar al baloncesto, vinculándose al club paulista Sírio, con el cual jugaría hasta 1973, conquistando en ese lapso cinco veces el Campeonato Sudamericano de Clubes Campeones y tres veces la Taça Brasil de Básquetbol. Por su altura jugaba en la posición de pívot.

En 1959 adquirió la ciudadanía brasileña, lo que le permitió integrarse a la selección de Brasil. Fue miembro de la Generación Dorada del baloncesto brasileño, la cual consiguió imponerse en la Copa Mundial de Baloncesto de 1963 de Río de Janeiro y terminar tercera en la Copa Mundial de Baloncesto de 1967 en Montevideo, como así también obtener dos medallas de bronce en los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano -en Roma 1960 y en Tokio 1964.

Sucar también participó con mucho éxito de otros torneos internacionales como el Campeonato Sudamericano de Baloncesto (el cual su equipo ganó en 1960, 1961 y 1963), los Juegos Panamericanos de 1963 (donde los brasileños terminaron con la medalla de plata) y la Universiada de 1963 (en la que su selección dominó a todas los demás).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha en FIBA

Baloncestistas de Brasil
Baloncestistas de la selección de Brasil
Baloncestistas campeones del mundo
Deportistas de Brasil en los Juegos Olímpicos de Roma 1960
Baloncestistas en los Juegos Olímpicos de Roma 1960
Deportistas de Brasil en los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 1964
Baloncestistas en los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 1964
Deportistas de Brasil en los Juegos Olímpicos de México 1968
Baloncestistas en los Juegos Olímpicos de México 1968
Baloncestistas del Esporte Clube Sírio
Baloncestistas de la provincia de Tucumán

Antônio Salvador Sucar


Carolina Cannonball este un film de comedie american din 1955, regizat de Charles Lamont.

Distribuție
 Judy Canova — Herself
 Andy Clyde — Grandpa Rutherford Canova
 Ross Elliott — Don Mack
 Sig Ruman — Stefan
 Leon Askin — Otto
 Jack Kruschen — Hogar
 Frank Wilcox — Professor
 Emil Sitka — Technician

Note

Legături externe

Filme din 1955
Filme în limba engleză
Filme americane
Filme de comedie din anii 1950
Filme de comedie
Filme regizate de Charles Lamont
Filme Republic Pictures
Filme muzicale

Carolina Cannonball


Afríkukeppni landsliða í knattspyrnu kvenna eða Afríkukeppni kvenna er meistaramót kvennalandsliða á vegum Knattspyrnusambands Afríku sem fyrst var haldið árið 1991, en hefur verið að jafnaði annað hvort ár frá 1998. Nígería er langsigursælasta lið keppninnar með ellefu af þrettán meistaratitlum (síðast árið 2018), en einnig hefur Miðbaugs-Gínea farið tvívegis með sigur af hólmi og ríkjandi meistarar Suður-Afríka einu sinni.

Frá upphafi hefur Afríkukeppnin einnig gegnt hlutverki forkeppni fyrir HM kvenna.

Sigurvegarar

Knattspyrna


දැදිගම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කෑගල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පිහිටි ගම්මානයකි. හිටපු අගමැති ඩඩ්ලි සේනානායක මහතා නියෝජනය කළ ආසනය වේ. ගම්මාන හයකින් සමන්විත නූතන දැදිගම ග්‍රාම නිලධාරි වසම වරකපොල ප්‍රා දේශීය මහ ලේකම් කාර්යාලය මගින් පාලන කටයුතු සිදුකෙරේ .කදු,හෙල්,මිටියාවත් හා එක යායට පෙනෙන කෙත්වතු  ආදියෙන් සමන්විත රමණීය භූමිප්‍ර දේශයකි. දැදිගම රජමහා විහාරය ගම්මානයට එක්කරන්නේ අතීත ශ්‍රී විභූතියේ හා නිර්මල බුදුදහමේ ඒකාත්මික අධ්‍යාත්මික ගමන්මග හරපද්ධතීන් පිලිබදවයි. දැදිගම ප්‍රාථමික විද්‍යාලයත්, දැදිගම පැරකුම්භා මහා විද්‍යාලයත් වසමේ අධ්‍යාත්මික හරපද්ධතීන් පෝෂණයේහිලා ක්‍රියාශීලිව කැපවී සිටියි.  ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරි ලෙස රුවන් සංජීව වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා කටයුතු කරන අතර, තුෂාර ආරියසේන මහතා ග්‍රාම නිලධාරිවරයා වශයෙන් කටයුතු කරයි. මහා පරාක්‍රමභාහු නරෙන්ද්‍රයනණ්ගේ උපන්භූමිය වන දැදිගම අදටත් පවතින්නේ, එම ඓතිහාසික වටිනාකම් ලෝකයට දැක බලා ගැනීමේ ඉඩකඩ ලබාදෙමිනි. ඒ සූතිඝර සෑය හෙවත් කොටවෙහෙරයි. අනාදිමත් කාලයක සිට මුල්ගම්බිම් පදිංචිකරුවන් ලෙස උරුමකම් කියන ගම්වැසියන් තවමත් අතීත ශ්‍රී වි්භූතියක අභිමානය සහිතව ජීවත් වේ.

වැදගත් ස්ථාන
 දැදිගම පොලීසිය
දැදිගම ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරි කාර්යාලය
දැදිගම ග්‍රාම නිලධාරි කාර්යාලය

සංචාරක ආකර්ෂණ
 දැදිගම කොටවෙහෙර -  දැදිගම පිහිටි එෙතිහාසික ස්ථානයක් වේ. දැදිගම කොටවෙහෙර නමින් ප්‍රකට මෙම ස්තූපයම සූතිඝර චෛත්‍ය වශයෙන් ද හඳුන්වනු ලැබේ.
 දැදිගම රජමහා විහාරය.
දැදිගම පුරාවිද්‍යා කෞතුකාගාරදැය
දැදිගම වලව්ව.

ආශ්‍රිත
 දැදිගම මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශය

මූලාශ්‍ර

කෑගල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

දැදිගම


රංගනය
ලාල් වීරසිංහ - කමල්
දිල්හානි ඒකනායක - දිල්හානි
බන්දු සමරසිංහ
ටෙනිසන් කුරේ
රෝයි ද සිල්වා

ලව් 94


Les élections législatives françaises de 1988 se déroulent les 5 et . Dans le département des Deux-Sèvres, quatre députés sont à élire dans le cadre de quatre circonscriptions.

Élus

Positionnement des partis
L'UDF et le RPR se présentent unis sous l'étiquette « Union du Rassemblement et du Centre » tandis que les candidats du Parti socialiste se rangent sous la bannière de la « Majorité présidentielle pour la France unie », slogan de la campagne présidentielle de François Mitterrand.

Résultats

Résultats à l'échelle du département

Résultats par circonscription

Première circonscription (Niort)

Deuxième circonscription (Melle)

Troisième circonscription (Parthenay)

Quatrième circonscription (Bressuire-Thouars)

Articles connexes
 Liste des circonscriptions législatives des Deux-Sèvres
 Liste des députés des Deux-Sèvres
 Élections législatives françaises de 1988

Notes et références

Deux-Sèvres
1980

Élections législatives de 1988 dans les Deux-Sèvres


Sandinista! is the fourth studio album by the English punk rock band the Clash. It was released on 12 December 1980 as a triple album containing 36 tracks, with 6 songs on each side. It crosses various genres including funk, reggae, jazz, gospel, rockabilly, folk, dub, rhythm and blues, calypso, disco, and rap. For the first time, the band's songs were credited to The Clash as a group, rather than to Joe Strummer and Mick Jones.  The band agreed to a decrease in album royalties in order to release the 3-LP at a low price.

The title refers to the Sandinistas in Nicaragua, and its catalogue number, 'FSLN1', refers to the abbreviation of the party's Spanish name, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional.

Sandinista! was mostly well received, though there was criticism towards the large size of the triple album.  Sandinista! is the lowest charting album for the Clash in their native United Kingdom. However, the album was influential in the punk rock movement with its experimental sound and was voted best album of the year in the Pazz & Jop critics poll in The Village Voice. In 2020 it was ranked number 323 on the Rolling Stone list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" and Slant Magazine listed the album at number 85 on its "Best Albums of the 1980s" list.

Background and recording
The album was recorded over most of 1980, in London, Manchester, Jamaica and New York. It was produced by the band (primarily Mick Jones and Joe Strummer), recorded and mixed by Bill Price, and engineered by Jeremy "Jerry" Green (Wessex Sound Studios), J. P. Nichols (Electric Lady Studios), Lancelot "Maxie" McKenzie (Channel One Studios), and Bill Price (Pluto + Power Station Studios). Dub versions of some of the songs and toasting was done by Mikey Dread, who had first worked with the band for their 1980 single "Bankrobber". With Sandinista! the band reached beyond punk and reggae into dub, rhythm and blues, calypso, gospel and other genres. The album clearly displays the influence of reggae musician and producer Lee "Scratch" Perry (who had worked with the band on their 1977 single "Complete Control" and who had opened some of the band's shows during its stand at Bond's in New York in 1980), with a dense, echo-filled sound on even the straight rock songs.

When recording began in New York, bass guitarist Paul Simonon was busy making a film called Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains, and he was replaced briefly by Ian Dury and the Blockheads bassist Norman Watt-Roy; this later caused some bad feeling when Watt-Roy and keyboard player Mickey Gallagher, a fellow Blockhead, claimed they were responsible for co-composing the song "The Magnificent Seven", as the song was based on a tune of theirs. Watt-Roy and Gallagher would subsequently be given a co-writing credit. Dread, too, was upset that he was not credited as the album's producer, although he was credited with "Version Mix". Other guests on the album include singer Ellen Foley (Jones' partner at the time), guitarist Ivan Julian formerly of the Voidoids, harmonica player Lew Lewis (formerly of Eddie and the Hot Rods), and Strummer's old friend and musical collaborator Tymon Dogg, who plays violin, sings on and wrote the track "Lose This Skin"; he later joined Strummer's band the Mescaleros. Gallagher's children also made appearances: his two sons, Luke and Ben, singing a version of "Career Opportunities" from the band's first album, and his daughter Maria singing a snippet of "The Guns of Brixton", from London Calling, at the end of the track "Broadway".

This is also the only Clash album on which all four members have a lead vocal. Drummer Topper Headon made a unique lead vocal contribution on the song "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe", and Simonon sings lead on "The Crooked Beat".

The song "Up in Heaven (Not Only Here)" borrowed some lyrics from the Phil Ochs song "United Fruit" featured on the album Sings for Broadside (released 1976).

Release
According to Joe Strummer, the decision to release a triple-LP was their way of mocking CBS for resisting their desire to release London Calling as a double album, then releasing Bruce Springsteen's double album The River less than a year later. Strummer took pleasure in the abundance, saying "It was doubly outrageous. Actually, it was triply outrageous." Mick Jones said, "I always saw it as a record for people who were, like, on oil rigs. Or Arctic stations. People that weren't able to get to the record shops regularly."

The band's wish to release the album at a low price was also met with resistance, and they had to forgo any royalties on the first 200,000 copies sold in the UK and a 50% cut in royalties elsewhere.

Four singles were released from the Sandinista! sessions in the UK: "Bankrobber" (which did not appear on the album), "The Call Up", "Hitsville UK", and "The Magnificent Seven". A single disc promotional sampler called Sandinista Now! was sent to press and radio.  The side one track listing was "Police on My Back", "Somebody Got Murdered", "The Call Up", "Washington Bullets", "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe" and "Hitsville U.K.". The side two track listing was "Up in Heaven (Not Only Here)", "The Magnificent Seven", "The Leader", "Junco Partner", "One More Time" and "The Sound of Sinners".

The song "Washington Bullets" was lyricist Joe Strummer's most extensive—and most specific—political statement to date.  In it, Strummer name checks conflicts or controversies from around the world; namely in Chile, Nicaragua, Cuba, Afghanistan and Tibet.  (In reference to the first three, Strummer seems to side with what he sees as popular leftist movements or governments, while in the latter two, he sharply criticises the policy of Moscow's and Beijing's communist governments for what he sees as their imperialist actions).  The Rolling Stone review of Sandinista! calls "Washington Bullets", along with "The Equaliser" and "The Call Up", "the heart of the album".

The original, 3-disc vinyl release of Sandinista! included a tri-fold lyric sheet titled The Armagideon Times, no. 3 (a play on "Armagideon Time", the B-side from the single London Calling.) Armagideon Times, nos. 1 and 2 were Clash fanzines. The lyric sheet featured cartoons credited to Steve Bell, as well as hand-written (but still legible) lyrics of all the original songs.  The 2-CD release contains a facsimile of the lyric sheet considerably reduced in size.

The cover photo of the band was taken by Pennie Smith, in Camley Street, behind St Pancras railway station.

Reception

John Piccarella, in a review for Rolling Stone headlined "The Clash Drop the Big One", argued that in effect, the band said "to hell with Clash style, there's a world out there." Some critics have argued that the album would have worked better as a less-ambitious, smaller project, while Piccarella (in his Rolling Stone review) and others think of the album as a breakthrough that deserves comparison to the Beatles' "White Album". Robert Christgau wrote in The Village Voice, "If this is their worst—which it is, I think—they must be, er, the world's greatest rock and roll band".

The triple album was included in several "best of the year" critics' polls in 1981. It was voted first place in The Village Voices 1981 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. According to CMJ, Sandinista! was the second most-played album of 1981 on American college radio. Dave Marsh noted that it was a record whose topic was as many years ahead of its time as its sound. Alternative Press included Sandinista! on its 2000 list of the "10 Essential Political-Revolution Albums". In 2018, Sandinista! was ranked at number 144 on Pitchforks list of the 200 best albums of the 1980s. In 2020, the album was ranked at number 323 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

The Sandinista! Project, a tribute to the album featuring the Smithereens, Camper Van Beethoven, Jon Langford and Sally Timms (Mekons), Amy Rigby, Katrina Leskanich (of Katrina and the Waves), Wreckless Eric, Willie Nile, Matthew Ryan, Stew, Mark Cutler, Sex Clark Five, Sid Griffin & Coal Porters, Haale, the Blizzard of 78 featuring Mikey Dread, Ruby on the Vine, and many others, was released on 15 May 2007, on the 00:02:59 Records (a label named after a lyric from the Sandinista! song "Hitsville U.K.").  The album also features a collaboration by Soul Food and Mickey Gallagher on "Midnight Log".

Sandinista! is remembered as an important influence for the Chilean rock band Los Prisioneros. The band members discovered the album in the austral summer of 1981 through a special report in Radio Concierto. Jorge González recalls he found it "advanced" and "Martian" and that "it taught me to do music".

Kurt Cobain of Nirvana referenced the album negatively as his first introduction to punk rock stating, "I got "Sandinista!" by The Clash and thought "if this is punk rock I want no part of it."

Track listing
The compact disc release has the first three sides on the first CD and the latter three sides on the second CD.

All lead vocals by Joe Strummer, except where noted.

Personnel

The Clash
 Joe Strummer – lead and backing vocals, guitar, keyboards
 Mick Jones – guitar, keyboards, lead and backing vocals
 Paul Simonon – bass guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "The Crooked Beat"
 Topper Headon – drums, lead vocals on "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe" and backing vocals in "The Sound of Sinners"

Additional musicians
 Tymon Dogg (credited as 'Timon Dogg') – vocals and violin on "Lose This Skin", violin on "Lightning Strikes (Not Once but Twice)", "Something About England", "Mensforth Hill", "Junco Partner" and "The Equaliser", keyboard on "The Sound of Sinners"
 Mickey Gallagher (Blockheads) – keyboards
 Norman Watt-Roy (Blockheads) – bass guitar on "The Magnificent Seven", "Hitsville UK", "One More Time", "Look Here", "Something About England", "The Call Up", "Lose This Skin", "Charlie Don't Surf", and "Lightning Strikes (Not Once but Twice)"
 J.P. Nicholson - bass guitar
 Ellen Foley – co-lead vocal on "Hitsville U.K.", backing vocals on "Corner Soul" and "Washington Bullets"
 Davey Payne (Blockheads) – saxophone on "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe", "Something About England", "The Crooked Beat", "If Music Could Talk", "Lose This Skin" and "Mensforth Hill"
 Rick Gascoigne – trombone on "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe", "Something About England", "Lose This Skin", "Mensforth Hill" and "The Street Parade"
 Band Sgt. Dave Yates – drill sergeant on "The Call Up"
 Den Hegarty (Darts) – vocals on "The Sound of Sinners"
 Luke & Ben Gallagher – vocals on "Career Opportunities"
 Maria Gallagher – coda vocals on "Broadway" (singing "The Guns of Brixton")
 Gary Barnacle – saxophone on "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe", "Something About England", "The Crooked Beat", "Lose This Skin", "Mensforth Hill" and "The Street Parade"
 Arthur Edward "Bill" Barnacle (Gary's father) – trumpet on "Ivan Meets G.I. Joe", "Something About England", "Lose This Skin" and "The Street Parade"
 Jody Linscott – percussion
 Ivan Julian (Voidoids) – guitar on "The Call Up"
 Noel "Tempo" Bailey (aka Sowell, reggae artist/session man) – guitar
 Anthony Nelson Steelie (Wycliffe Johnson of Steely and Clevie) – keyboards
 Lew Lewis (Eddie and the Hot Rods) – harmonica on "Junco Partner", "Look Here", "Corner Soul", "Midnight Log", "The Equaliser", "Version City" and "Version Pardner"
 Gerald Baxter-Warman
 Terry McQuade (had a small role in Rude Boy)
 Rudolph Adolphus Jordan
 Battersea (Topper Headon's dog) – barking on "Somebody Got Murdered"
 Mikey Dread – vocals on "The Crooked Beat", "One More Time", "Living in Fame" and "Look Here"
 Style Scott – drums on "Junco Partner" and "Version Pardner"

Production

 The Clash – producers
 Bill Price – chief engineer
 Jerry Green – engineer
 J. P. Nicholson – engineer
 Lancelot "Maxie" McKenzie – engineer
 Mark Freegard – assistant engineer
 Mikey Dread – version mix
 Pennie Smith – photography
 Steve Bell – cartoonist

Charts

Certifications

References

Further reading

External links

Sandinista! at the Clash official website.
Song Histories: Junco Partner at Everyday Companion Online

1980 albums
The Clash albums
Dub albums
Epic Records albums
Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios
Sandinista National Liberation Front
Nicaraguan Revolution
Experimental music albums by English artists
World music albums by English artists
Reggae albums by English artists

Sandinista!


Tatlı Dillim, 1 Kasım 1972 tarihinde vizyona giren yönetmenliğini ve  yapımcılığını Ertem Eğilmez'in üstlendiği, senaryosunu Sadık Şendil'in yazdığı, başrollerini Tarık Akan ve Filiz Akın'ın paylaştığı romantik komedi filmidir.

Ayrıca film Kemal Sunal'ın ilk sinema filmidir.

Konu
Ferit İstanbullu zengin bir ailenin çocuğudur. Tıp okumasına rağmen en büyük hobisi basketbol oynamaktır. Maçlar öncesi dinlemek ve kamp yapmak için  takımı ile beraber Emine'nin bulunduğu köye gider. Emine ise köy öğretmenidir ve bütün hayatı köydeki insanlara yardım etmekle geçmektedir. İstanbul'da çapkınlıklarıyla ünlü Ferit Emine'den çok hoşlanır ve onun kalbini kazanmaya çalışır. Emine ilk başta Ferit ile ilgilenmese de iki genç kısa süre sonra birbirlerine aşklarını itiraf eder ve evlenmeye karar verirler. Evliliklerinin ilk günleri oldukça mutlu geçer ancak Ferit'in İstanbul'dan gelen arkadaşları işleri bozar.

Arkadaşları ile birlikte İstanbul'a ve oradaki eski yaşamına geri dönen Ferit Emine ile evliliğini unutur. Emine bir süre bekledikten sonra İstanbul'a kocasını aramaya gider. Ancak acı gerçekler yüzüne vuracaktır: Ferit evliliğini ailesine haber vermediği gibi, eski çapkınlıklarına geri dönmüştür. Bunun üzerine Emine Ferit'e hayatının dersini vermek için kolları sıvar. Şehirli ve oldukça bakımlı bir kadın şeklinde Ferit'in karşısına yeniden çıkacak, ikiz kardeş Mine olarak Ferit'in kafasını karıştırmayı başaracaktır.

Yapım
1 Kasım 1972 tarihinde gösterime giren film, Ertem Eğilmez tarafından yönetildi. O dönemler genellikle çapkın erkek rollerinde oynayan Tarık Akan bu filmde de 1970'li yıllarda birçok filmde aynı isimle oynadığı Ferit ismiyle yer aldı. Ferit'in sevgilisi rolünde Filiz Akın oynamaktadır. Basketbolcu rolü için "Ertem Eğilmez" birçok kişi düşünürken tiyarolarda kısa rollerde yer alan Kemal Sunal'ı gördü ve beğendi. Filmde Basketbolcu rolünde oynayan "Kemal Sunal"'ın ilk filmi olmuştur. Kemal Sunal "Hababam Sınıfı", "Kapıcılar Kralı", "Tokatçı" ve Davacı" gibi daha birçok filmde başrol oynamıştır.

Halit Akçatepe (Çoban), genelde aynı filmde ikili  olarak yer alan Zeki Alasya (Antrenör) ve Metin Akpınar (Metin) rollerinde, 70'li yıllarda birçok filmde "Tarık Akan"'ın babası olarak yer alan Hulusi Kentmen bu filmde de aynı rol ile boy göstermiştir. Münir Özkul ise filmde Muhtar Hasan rolünde oynamıştır.

Müzik
Filmin müziklerini Türk halk müziği sanatçısı Neşet Ertaş bestelemiş ve Selda Bağcan seslendirmiştir.

Yayın

İlk gösterim
Ertem Eğilmez ve Nahit Ataman'in sahibi olduğu film şirketi Arzu Film tarafından filmin yapımcılığı üstlenilmiştir. 1972 yılında çekimlerine başlanan filmin çekimleri aynı yıl içerisinde tamamlanmıştır ve 1 Kasım tarihinde vizyona girmiştir.

Gişe
1972 yılının son aylarında vizyona giren film, 1970'li yıllarda "Ertem Eğilmez"'in birçok yaptığı film gibi başarılı olmuştur ve gişede iyi bir başarı elde etmiştir.

Ev medyası
1980'li yılların sonunda film VHS kaset olarak yayımlanmıştır. Televizyon'larda genel olarak nadir verilen filmin 2000'li yılların başında bir de VCD'si yayımlanmıştır. Daha Sonra 2000'li yılların ortalarında DVD formatında 480p olarak mağazalarda satışa sunulan filmin, 2010'lu yılların ortalarında Blu-ray formatında yayımlanması bekleniyor.

Restorasyon
2010'lu yılların başında Vipsaş tarafından 1080p formatında restore edilmiştir. 2012 yılından itibaren televizyon kanallarında gösterilmeye başlanmıştır.

Oyuncular
 Filiz Akın - Mine / Emine (ses. Jeyan Mahfi Tözüm)
 Tarık Akan - Ferit (ses. Hayri Esen)
 Münir Özkul - Muhtar Hasan Amca
 Zeki Alasya - Antrenör
 Cemil Can Bıçakçı - Basketbolcu
 Suphi Tekniker - Basketbolcu Suphi
 Metin Akpınar - Metin Abi
 Halit Akçatepe - Çoban
 Suna Keskin - Jülide
 Itır Akçatepe - Muhtarın Büyük Torunu (Halit Akçatepe'nin kızıdır.)
 Ebru Akçatepe - Muhtarın Küçük Torunu Ayşe (Halit Akçatepe'nin kızıdır.)
 Hulusi Kentmen - Ferit'in Babası (ses. Kemal Ergüvenç)
 Nedret Güvenç - Ferit'in Annesi
 Kemal Sunal - Basketbolcu
 Yalçın Boratap - Basketbolcu
 Argun Kınal - Basketbolcu
 Metin Çekmez - Basketbolcu

Dış bağlantılar

Ertem Eğilmez'in yönettiği filmler
1972 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
1970'lerde romantik komedi filmleri
Basketbol filmleri
Türk spor temalı komedi filmleri
Türk romantik komedi filmleri
Konusu İstanbul'da geçen filmler
Arzu Film filmleri
1970'lerde Türkçe filmler
Ertem Eğilmez'in yapımcısı olduğu filmler
1972 çıkışlı komedi filmleri

Tatlı Dillim


Two Tricky fue un dúo islandés, formado por Kristján Gíslason y Gunnar Ólafsson. Representaron a su país en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2001, al ser los vencedores del Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins de 2001. El Festival se celebró en Copenhague, allí actuaron con su canción "Angel". A pesar de ser una de las favoritas, la canción solo recibió 3 puntos (1 de nourega y 2 de Dinamarca), acabando en la 22ª posición, empatando con Noruega que recibió 3 puntos de Portugal.

Gunnar Ólafsson volvió a representar a Islandia en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2011 como parte del grupo Sigurjón's Friends, con los que consiguió pasar a la final, terminando en 20.ª posición.

Referencias

Representantes de Islandia en Eurovisión
Participantes en Eurovisión 2001
Grupos de pop de Islandia
Dúos de música de Islandia

Two Tricky


Aeroportul Internațional Pristina "Adem Jashari" (în ;  este un aeroport internațional situat la 15 kilometri sud-vest de Pristina, Kosovo. Aeroportul are zboruri către numeroase destinații europene. A fost fondat în 1965.

Aeroportul are un tranzit de peste 2 milioane de pasageri pe an  și este singurul port de intrare pentru călătorii aerieni în Kosovo.  Este numit în onoarea lui Adem Jashari, fondatorul Armatei de Eliberare din Kosovo, care a luptat pentru separarea provinciei Kosovo față de Republica Federală Iugoslavia în anii 1990. Aeroportul Internațional Priștina servește ca un nod aerian secundar pentru compania Adria Airways din Slovenia.

Istorie
În perioada 12-26 iunie 1999 a avut loc un incident scurt, dar tensionat între NATO și forța rusă KFOR din Kosovo, incident în care trupele rusești au ocupat aeroportul. Un contingent de 200 militari ruși dislocați în Bosnia și Herțegovina a trecut în Kosovo și a ocupat aeroportul din Priștina, capitala provinciei Kosovo.

Platforma de staționare a avioanelor și terminalul de pasageri au fost renovate și extinse în 2002 și din nou în 2009. În iunie 2006, Aeroportul Internațional Priștina a primit Premiul Cel mai bun aeroport din 2006 din partea Airports Council International (ACI). Aeroporturile câștigătoare au fost selectate în funcție de excelență și realizări pe o serie de discipline, inclusiv dezvoltarea aeroportului, operațiunile, facilitățile, securitatea și siguranța și serviciile oferite clienților.

La 12 noiembrie 2008, Aeroportul Internațional Priștina a primit pentru prima dată în istoria sa un milion de pasageri anual (fără a se ține cont de militari). O ceremonie specială a avut loc la aeroport unde pasagerul considerat a fi al un milionulea  a primit un bilet de întoarcere gratuit spre o destinație la alegerea sa.

Datorită disputei în desfășurare dintre Serbia și Kosovo, zborurile către și de la Aeroportul Internațional Priștina sunt afectate de refuzul serviciului controlului de trafic din Serbia, SMATSA, de a permite zboruri prin spațiul aerian sârb. În cele din urmă au rezultat rute de zbor care evită teritoriul sârbesc, cu zboruri către Priștina care trec prin spațiul aerian albanez sau macedonean. În general, această dispută poate adăuga până la 30 de minute la durata de zbor, iar discuțiile pentru depășirea acestui litigiu au eșuat până acum. Fiind singurul aeroport operațional din regiunea imediată, orice deviere ar trebui în cele din urmă să ajungă în Macedonia, Albania sau Bulgaria, dat fiind faptul că Aeroportul Gjakova sau Đakovica (cel mai apropiat) este încă închis.

Linii aeriene și destinații
Următoarele companii aeriene operează zboruri regulate și charter către și dinspre Priștina:

Statistici

Vezi și
 Transportul în Kosovo

Referințe

Legături externe

 Site oficial
 Autoritatea Aviației Civile din Kosovo

 Istoricul accidentelor din Aeroportul Internațional Priștina

Webarchive template wayback links
Fondări în 1965
Aeroporturi din Kosovo
Transportul în Kosovo

Aeroportul Internațional Priștina


Vestli Station (Vestli stasjon) er en metrostation, der er endestation for Grorudbanen på T-banen i Oslo. Den blev åbnet 21. december 1975, da banen blev forlænget hertil fra Stovner. Stationen blev lukket for renovering i sommeren 2013 og genåbnet 24. september samme år med metrostandard.

Stationen ligger i nærheden af Vestli Torg, hvor der er flere spisesteder. Om dagen er T-banen ene om at betjene Vestli, idet den eneste anden form for kollektiv trafik i området er en natbuslinie.

Eksterne henvisninger

T-banestationer i Oslo
Etableret i 1975

Vestli Station