Draganić (Dragani, Draganich, de Draganis), šibenska plemićka obitelj. Postoji vjerojatnost da potječu od roda Šubića, ali ta pretpostavka nije dokazana. U 18. stoljeću prezimenu su, na osnovu ženidbe, dodali prezime šibenske plemićke obitelji Vrančić, nakon čega je osnovana plemićka obitelj Draganić Vrančić.

Obiteljska povijest

U starim rodoslovljima navodi se kao rodonačelnik obitelj izvjesni Vuk, koji je imao sina Goluba i unuka Dragana (Dragojlo), prema kojemu je nazvana obitelj. Krajem 14. stoljeća istaknuo se Mihovil Draganić koji je bio više put šibenski izaslanik. Tako je 1384. godine bio izaslanik hrvatskom banu Stjepanu II. Lackoviću, a 1409. godine izabranom šibenskom knezu Ivanišu Nelipčiću. Njegov brat Stjepan je bio pouzdanik hrvatsko-ugarskog kralja Ladislava Napuljskog, koji mu je darovao više posjeda na području nekadašnje Lučke županije i u okolici grada Šibenika.

Članovi obitelji su obavljali brojne gradske službe i dužnosti tijekom srednjeg vijeka (sindici, suci, izaslanici, soprakomiti, gradski rektori, odvjetnici...). Petar Draganić je početkom 16. stoljeća kupio velik dio područja naselja Zlosela (danas Pirovac), gdje je 1505. godine dao izgraditi kulu i bedeme do mora, a sljedeće su godine dali izgraditi crkvu Sv. Jurja u tom mjestu. Godine 1511. Petar je darovao franjevcima konventualcima crkvu i kuću na otočiću Sustipancu u uvali Makirina kraj Zlosela i podigao im samostan koji je djelovao do 19. stoljeća.

Godine 1647. sudjelovao je Frano († 1676.), Nikolin sin, kao kapetan konjaničkog odreda u obrani Šibenika od osmanske opsade, a borio se protiv Turaka i kod Drniša i Knina 1648. godine te je iste godine bio promaknut u čin pukovnika. Franina su braća, Nikola Mihovil († 1660.) i Ivan također ostvarila istaknute vojne karijere. Prvi je dobio od Mlečana naslov cavaliere i poginuo je na otoku Kreti u borbi protiv Osmanlija, dok je drugi brat bio pukovnik mletačkoga konjaništva.

Godine 1737. oženio se Frano Draganić Margaretom, kćerkom konta Antuna Vrančića, koja je bila posljednji odvjetak svog roda. Poslije smrti njenog oca, Frano je 1743. godine, na osnovu ranijeg ugovora, pridodao svom prezimenu njeno te se njegova obitelj otada prozvala Draganić Vrančić. Time je stekao i posjede Vrančića na otočiću Tijat, u Šibeniku, na Zlarinu i u Prvić Šepurinama na otoku Prviću.

Kazimir Draganić Vrančić se isticao za vrijeme prve austrijske uprave u Dalmaciji (1797. – 1805.) kao pristaša sjedinjenja Dalmacije s Hrvatskom. Za vrijeme francuske uprave u Dalmaciji bio je gradski vijećnik i član slobodnozidarske lože u Šibeniku.

Obitelj je dobila potvrdu austrijskog plemstva 1848. godine, ali je nakon nekoliko godina bila poništena, da bi je ponovno dobili 1858. godine.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Draganić - Hrvatski biografski leksikon

Šibensko plemstvo
Hrvatske plemićke obitelji

Draganić (plemstvo)


Oberlin este unul din orașele din comitatul Lorain, statul Ohio, Statele Unite ale Americii, aflat la sud-vest de aglomerarea urbană Cleveland.

Note

Bibliografie
  Burroughs, Wilbur Greeley (1886-1974): Oberlin's Part in the Slavery Conflict, Ohio Archæological and Historical Society Publications: Volume 20 [1911], pp. 269-334.

Lectură suplimentară
  Brandt, Nat. The Town That Started the Civil War. Syracuse University Press, 1990. 315 p.
  Hart, Albert Bushnell, ed. The American Nation: a history from original sources. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1904–18.

Legături externe

 City of Oberlin
 Oberlin One Town Campaign
 Oberlin Business Partnership
 Electronic Oberlin Group
 History of the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue, compiled by Jacob R. Shipherd (from Library of Congress)
 Oberlin's Namesake, a multimedia presentation on J.F. Oberlin
 OBERLIN.COM Information hub for Oberlin, Ohio and surrounding areas

Fondări în 1833

Localități ale Underground Railroad
Municipalități ale zonei metropolitane Cleveland, Ohio
Orașe din comitatul Lorain, Ohio
Orașe universitare din Statele Unite ale Americii
Zone lipsite de facilități nucleare

Oberlin, Ohio


Jorge Alberto Awad Mehech (Santiago, 15 de noviembre de 1945) es un ingeniero comercial, académico, empresario, consultor y dirigente gremial chileno, actual Presidente de la Junta Directiva de la Universidad de Talca, y presidente de la Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (Abif) entre 2011 y 2015.

De ascendientes sirios, ha destacado como asesor y director de empresas tanto públicas como privadas, entre las que sobresale LAN Airlines, cuyo directorio lideró entre 1994 y 2012 (con una breve interrupción en 2000-2001).

Antes de incorporarse al mundo empresarial, se desempeñó como director nacional de la estatal Dirección de Industria y Comercio (Dirinco) y como vicerrector de Asuntos Económicos y Administrativos de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

Es casado con Janet Manzur Dihmes, con quien tuvo tres hijas: Gisela, Janet y Fabiola.

Primeros años
Nieto de un inmigrante sirio que llegó a Chile hacia 1890, nació en la calle Olivos de la comuna de Recoleta, en la zona norte de Santiago.

Tras perder a su padre, a temprana edad, se mudó junto a su familia a la calle Bulnes, en el centro de la ciudad. También siendo niño vivió en el consulado de Siria de Santiago, donde un tío paterno se desempeñaba como funcionario diplomático.

Se educó en el Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera. Más tarde ingresó a estudiar ingeniería comercial a la Universidad de Chile, entidad donde comenzaría a militar en el Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC), colectividad en representación de la cual cercanos suyos, como Jorge Navarrete, Luis Maira, Juan Villarzú y Jaime Ravinet, ocupaban cargos en organizaciones estudiantiles.

Se tituló en el año 1968 con la tesis Las centrales de compra como sistema de distribución de abarrotes, elemento que determinaría su designación, con apenas 22 años, como director nacional de la Dirinco en el Gobierno del presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC), un viejo conocido de su familia.

Durante su periodo como estudiante universitario tuvo entre sus profesores a Sergio Molina y Edgardo Boeninger.

Actividad profesional

Gobierno y universidad
Apenas egresado de la universidad trabajó como asesor del ministro de Economía, Fomento y Reconstrucción de la época, Domingo Santa María Santa Cruz, labor a la que arribó gracias a su cercanía con el también PDC Enrique Krauss. A la Dirinco, ente que dependía de esta misma cartera, pasó por decisión del propio mandatario. La entidad, en la que permaneció dos años, tenía entonces como responsabilidad establecer los precios de bienes de consumo como el pan, la leche y los automóviles.

En 1971 participó sin éxito en las elecciones municipales convocadas para llenar los cargos de regidores por la comuna de Ñuñoa, en la capital.

Al poco tiempo, por iniciativa del propio Santa María, se incorporó como director general a la Vicerrectoría de Asuntos Económicos y Financieros de la Pontificia Universidad Católica. Dejó la casa de estudios con el cargo de vicerrector en el año 1974, tras la intervención de las Fuerzas Armadas, a la sazón a cargo del Gobierno de la Nación. De su paso por la entidad destaca el estrecho lazo forjado con el cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez, a quien por décadas asesoraría en el Arzobispado de Santiago.

Ejecutivo, directivo y dirigente gremial

En 1975 inició su periplo por el sector privado como gerente general de la cooperativa textil Paños Bellavista Oveja Tomé, donde permaneció hasta 1978.

En 1979 se trasladó a Compac, donde ejerció el mismo cargo, responsabilidad a la que al tiempo agregaría la de gerente general de Sabimet (1982). A través de estas firmas retomaría contacto con el empresario de origen español Juan Cueto, a quien había conocido en su paso por la Dirinco, cuando éste formaba parte de la Cámara Chilena del Cuero. Este vínculo lo llevó a incorporarse a Fast Air Carrier, línea aérea de los Cueto en la que ejerció como vicepresidente ejecutivo entre 1979 y 1983. En 1994 este vínculo, tras la toma de control de LanChile por Cueto y sus socios, lo llevó a la presidencia del directorio, cargo del que se apartó solamente entre noviembre de 2000 y julio de 2001, periodo en que lideró la empresa Sebastián Piñera. Dejó definitivamente el directorio en septiembre de 2012.

En materia política destacó su participación como tesorero en el equipo conformado por Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) y su entorno para enfrentar la elección presidencial de 1993, la que terminaría ganando por amplio margen en diciembre de ese año.

Entre las empresas estatales de cuyos directorios fue parte en la década de 1990 se cuentan Televisión Nacional de Chile, Codelco y La Nación.

En septiembre de 2010 asumió como presidente de Icare, cargo al que dimitió en mayo de 2011, días después de ser nombrado presidente de la Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (ABIF). En 2013 fue reelecto en la presidencia de la ABIF.

Ha cumplido labores académicas en la Universidad de Chile, Católica de Chile y Gabriela Mistral.

Obras
 Elementos primarios en el estudio de comercialización (coautor), con José Elías.
 Fuentes, asignación y utilización de recursos financieros en la universidad. Artículo publicado en el libro Universidad e Integración Andina.

Referencias

Notas

Enlaces externos
 Breve reseña biográfica en sitio de Fundación Belén 2000
 Entrevista de 2011 con La Tercera como presidente de la Abif
 Entrevista de 2012 con La Tercera como presidente de la Abif

Presidentes de la Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras
Presidentes de LAN Airlines
Ingenieros comerciales de Chile
Empresarios de Chile
Profesores de Economía de Chile
Políticos demócrata-cristianos de Chile
Alumnado del Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera
Alumnado de la Universidad de Chile
Nacidos en Santiago de Chile
Jorge
Comendadores de la Orden de Mayo

Jorge Awad


Gustav Wertheim henviser til:

 Gustav Wertheim (dermatolog) (1822–1888) – østrigsk dermatolog
 Gustav Wertheim (matematiker) (1843–1902) – tysk matematiker

Gustav Wertheim


The Nicobar  Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia,  northwest of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located  southeast of the Indian subcontinent, across the Bay of Bengal, they are part of India, as the Nicobar district within the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

UNESCO has declared the Great Nicobar Island as one of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

Geography
The Nicobar Islands cover a land area of  and had a population of 36,844 during the 2011 Census. They comprise three distinct groups:

Northern Group:
 Car Nicobar
 Battimalv

Central Group:
 Chowra, Chaura or Sanenyo
 Teressa or Luroo
 Bompuka or Poahat
 Katchal
 Camorta
 Nancowry or Nancowrie
 Trinket
 Laouk or "Isle of Man"
 Tillangchong

Southern Group (Sambelong):
 Great Nicobar (, largest island of the Nicobars)
 Little Nicobar
 Kondul Island
 Pulo Milo or Pillomilo (Milo Island)
 Meroe, Trak, Treis, Menchal, Kabra, Pigeon and Megapod

Indira Point () is the southernmost point of Great Nicobar Island and also of India itself, lying about  north of Sumatra, Indonesia.

Geology
The Nicobar Islands are part of a great island arc created by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate with Eurasia. The collision lifted the Himalayas and most of the Indonesian islands, and created a long arc of highlands and islands, which includes the Arakan Yoma range of Burma, the Andaman and Nicobar islands, and the islands off the west coast of Sumatra, including the Banyak Islands and Mentawai Islands.

Climate
The climate is warm and tropical, with temperatures ranging from . Rainfall is heavy due to annual monsoons and measures around  each year.

Ecology

The Nicobar Islands are recognised as a distinct terrestrial ecoregion, the Nicobar Islands rain forests, with many endemic species.

The vegetation of the Nicobars is typically divided into the coastal mangrove forests and the interior evergreen and deciduous tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. Additionally, several islands contain extensive inland grasslands, though these are thought to have resulted from human intervention.

As a result of lower sea levels during the ice ages, the Andaman Islands were linked to the Southeast Asian mainland, but it is not believed that the Nicobar Islands ever had a land bridge to the continent. Lower sea levels did link the islands to one another: Great Nicobar and Little Nicobar were linked to each other, and Nancowry, Chaura, Katchall, Trinka, Camorta, and the nearby smaller islands were linked to one another as well.

Protected areas
Protected areas include Campbell Bay National Park and Galathea National Park on Great Nicobar.

A World Biosphere Reserve was declared on Grand Nicobar by UNESCO on May 31, 2013. Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve has a total area of . The core area of  comprises Cambell Bay and Galathea National parks. A buffer area of  includes lands adjacent to and between the two parks. There is also a transitional area of , including .

Population

The islands had a population of 36,842 at the 2011. The indigenous ethnic groups are the Nicobarese and the Shompen. Local languages include Shompen and the languages of the Nicobarese group.

History

Prehistory

The Nicobar Islands are believed to have been inhabited for thousands of years. Six indigenous Nicobarese languages are spoken on the islands, which are part of the Austroasiatic language family, which includes Mon, Khmer and Vietnamese languages of Southeast Asia, and the Munda languages of India. An indigenous tribe living at the southern tip of Great Nicobar, called the Shompen, may be of Mesolithic South-east Asian origin.

Origin of the name
The earliest extant references to the name "Nicobar" is in the Sri Lankan Pali Buddhist chronicles, the Dipavamsa (c. 3rd or 4th century CE) and the Mahavamsa (c. 4th or 5th century), which state that the children of the followers of the legendary founder of the Sri Lankan Kingdom, Vijaya, landed on Naggadipa (the island of the children, from the Pali nagga meaning 'naked').  In the ninth century, the Persian explorer Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī referred to the Nicobar Islands as Lanjabālūs.
The modern name is likely derived from the Chola dynasty name for the islands, Nakkavaram (may be referring to open/naked land or naked mans land in Tamil) which is inscribed on the Thanjavur (Tanjore) inscription of 1050 CE. Marco Polo (12th-13th century) also referred to this island as 'Necuverann'.

In the 15th century, Great Nicobar Island was recorded as "Cui Lan island" (翠蘭嶼) during the voyages of Zheng He in the Mao Kun map of the Wu Bei Zhi.

Colonial period
Organised European colonisation on the islands began with the Danish East India Company in 1754/56. During this time they were  administered from Tranquebar (in continental Danish India) under the name of Frederiksøerne. Missionaries from the Moravian Church Brethren's settlement in Tranquebar attempted a settlement on Nancowry and died in great numbers from disease. The islands were repeatedly abandoned due to outbreaks of malaria: 1784–1807/09, 1830–1834 and finally from 1848 gradually for good. Between 1778 and 1783, William Bolts attempted to establish an Austrian colony on the islands on the mistaken assumption that Denmark–Norway had abandoned its claims to the islands.

Italy attempted to buy the Nicobar Islands from Denmark between 1864 and 1865. The Italian Minister of Agriculture and Commerce Luigi Torelli started a negotiation that looked promising, but failed due to the unexpected end of his office and the . The negotiations were interrupted and never brought up again.

Denmark's presence in the islands ended formally on 16 October 1868 when it sold the rights to the Nicobar Islands to the UK, which, in 1869, made them part of British India.

Second World War
During the Second World War, the islands were invaded and occupied by Japan between 1942 and 1945. In May 1945,  shelled Japanese positions on the islands. The British regained possession of the islands after the Surrender of Japan, announced on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945.

Indian state
Together with the Andaman Islands, it became part of India in 1950 and was declared as a union territory of the nation in 1956.

26 December 2004 tsunami
On 26 December 2004, the coast of the Nicobar Islands was devastated by a  tsunami following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. At least 6,000 people were killed on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with reports putting the death toll on Katchal Island alone at 4,600.

Several islands were heavily damaged with initial reports of islands broken in two or three pieces and coral reefs moved above water. Teressa Island was said to have been split into two pieces and Trinkat Island into three pieces. Some estimates said that the islands were moved as much as  by the earthquake and tilted.

Indira Point subsided  and the lighthouse there was damaged.

Transportation
 Airport: Car Nicobar CBD/VECX has an airstrip on Car Nicobar Air Force Base of  on the South East coast near Malacca but does not offer commercial service.  Great Nicobar has a small airstrip of approximately  at Campbell Bay/Tenlaa on its East coast.
 Seaport: At least one small shipping dock is located in Campbell Bay on the East coast of Great Nicobar.  Car Nicobar has a small dock at its Northern tip near Keating Point and Mus.

See also

 Nicobarese people
 Nicobarese languages
 Shompen people
 Austrian colonization of the Nicobar Islands
 1881 Nicobar Islands earthquake
 Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
 Great Nicobar
 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370
 Indian Ocean

References

External links

 WorldStatesmen- India

Nicobar
Archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean
Archipelagoes of Southeast Asia
Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Archipelagoes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Bay of Bengal
British India
Danish India
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Maritime Southeast Asia
Regions of India
States and territories established in 1950
Pleistocene volcanoes
Volcanoes of India
Archipelagoes of India
1754 establishments in the Danish colonial empire
1868 establishments in the British Empire

Nicobar Islands


An Gongora cassidea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Gongora cassidea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gongora, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Gongora

Gongora cassidea


Adem Hodža je kosovski političar goranske zajednice, predsjednik Jedinstvene Goranske Partije i zastupnik u Skupštini Kosova. Rođen je 16. lipnja 1968. godine u Restelici, Kosovo.

Nakon što je prvobitno izabran kao poslanik iz redova koalicije goranskih stranaka i inicijativa pod imenom Koalicija za Goru(KZG), 2014 godine osniva novu stranku goranske zajednice, Jedinstvenu goransku partiju.

Kao zastupnik goranske zajednice u Skupštini Kosova, doprinio je prevazilaženju teške političke blokade na Kosovu, kad je glasao za ratifikaciju demarkacije između Kosova i Crne Gore. Zbog svoje uloge u Skupštini Kosova bio je meta političkih krugova van i unutar Kosova.

Povezani članci
 Hamza Balje

Vanjske poveznice
 Politička Deklaracija Jedinstvene Goranske Partije, 2017

Izvori

Kosovski političari
Goranci

Adem Hodža


Priscilla Denise Levertov (24 October 1923 – 20 December 1997) was a British-born naturalised American poet. She was a recipient of the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry.

Early life and influences
Levertov was born and grew up in Ilford, Essex. Her mother, Beatrice Adelaide (née Spooner-Jones) Levertoff, came from a small mining village in North Wales. Her father, Paul Levertoff, had been a teacher at Leipzig University and as a Russian Hasidic Jew was held under house arrest during the First World War as an "enemy alien" by virtue of his ethnicity. He emigrated to the UK and became an Anglican priest after converting to Christianity. In the mistaken belief that he would want to preach in a Jewish neighbourhood, he was housed in Ilford, within reach of a parish in Shoreditch, in East London. His daughter wrote: "My father's Hasidic ancestry, his being steeped in Jewish and Christian scholarship and mysticism, his fervour and eloquence as a preacher, were factors built into my cells." Levertov, who was educated at home, showed an enthusiasm for writing from an early age and studied ballet, art, piano and French as well as standard subjects. She wrote about the strangeness she felt growing up part Jewish, German, Welsh and English, but not fully belonging to any of these identities. She notes that it lent her a sense of being special rather than excluded: "[I knew] before I was ten that I was an artist-person and I had a destiny." She noted: "Humanitarian politics came early into my life: seeing my father on a soapbox protesting Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia; my father and sister both on soap-boxes protesting Britain's lack of support for Spain; my mother canvasing long before those events for the League of Nations Union; and all three of them working on behalf of the German and Austrian refugees from 1933 onwards… I used to sell the Daily Worker house-to-house in the working class streets of Ilford Lane".

When Levertov was five years old she declared she would be a writer. At the age of 12, she sent some of her poems to T. S. Eliot, who replied with a two-page letter of encouragement. In 1940, when she was 17, Levertov published her first poem. During the Blitz, Levertov served in London as a civilian nurse. Her first book, The Double Image, was published six years later. In 1947, she met and married American writer Mitchell Goodman and moved with him to the United States the following year. Although Levertov and Goodman would eventually divorce in 1975, they did have one son, Nikolai, together and lived mainly in New York City, summering in Maine. In 1955, she became a naturalised American citizen.

Levertov's first two books had comprised poems written in traditional forms and language. But as she accepted the US as her new home and became more and more fascinated with the American idiom, she began to come under the influence of the Black Mountain poets and most importantly William Carlos Williams. Her first American book of poetry, Here and Now, shows the beginnings of this transition and transformation. Her poem "With Eyes at the Back of Our Heads" established her reputation.

Later life and work
During the 1960s and 70s, Levertov became much more politically active in her life and work. As poetry editor for The Nation, she was able to support and publish the work of feminist and other leftist activist poets.  The Vietnam War was an especially important focus of her poetry, which often tried to weave together the personal and political, as in her poem "The Sorrow Dance", which speaks of her sister's death. Also in response to the Vietnam War, Levertov joined the War Resisters League, and in 1968 signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the war. Levertov was a founding member of the anti-war collective RESIST along with Noam Chomsky, Mitchell Goodman, William Sloane Coffin, and Dwight Macdonald.

Much of the latter part of Levertov's life was spent in education. After moving to Massachusetts, Levertov taught at Brandeis University, MIT and Tufts University. She also lived part-time in Palo Alto and taught at Stanford University, as professor of English (professor emeritus). There she befriended Robert McAfee Brown, a professor of religion at Stanford and pastor. Franciscan Murray Bodo also became a spiritual advisor to her. In 1984 she uncovered notebooks of her mother and father, resolving some personal and religious conflict. In 1989 she moved from Somerville, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington, and lived near Seward Park on Lake Washington, with a view of her beloved Mount Rainier. On the West Coast, she had a part-time teaching stint at the University of Washington and for 11 years (1982–1993) held a full professorship at Stanford University, where she taught in the Stegner Fellowship program. In 1984 she received a Litt. D. from Bates College.  After retiring from teaching, she travelled for a year doing poetry readings in the US and Britain. In 1990 she joined the Catholic Church at St. Edward's Parish, Seattle; she became involved in protests of the US attack on Iraq. She retired from teaching at Stanford.

In 1994 Levertov was diagnosed with lymphoma, and also suffered pneumonia and acute laryngitis. Despite this she continued to lecture and participate at national conferences, many on spirituality and poetry. In February 1997 she experienced the death of Mitch Goodman. In December 1997, Levertov died at the age of 74 from complications due to lymphoma. She was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Seattle, Washington. Her papers are held at Stanford University. The first full biography appeared in October 2012 by Dana Greene Denise Levertov: A Poet's Life (Chicago: University of Illinois, 2012). Donna Krolik Hollenberg's more substantial biography, A Poet's Revolution: The Life of Denise Levertov, was published by the University of California Press in April 2013.

Political poetry
Both politics and war are major themes in Levertov's poetry. Levertov was published in the Black Mountain Review during the 1950s, but denied any formal relations with the group. She began to develop her own lyrical style of poetry through those influences. She felt it was part of a poet's calling to point out the injustice of the Vietnam War, and she also actively participated in rallies, reading poetry at some. Some of her war poetry was published in her 1971 book To Stay Alive, a collection of anti-Vietnam War letters, newscasts, diary entries, and conversations. Complementary themes in the book involve the tension of the individual vs. the group (or government) and the development of personal voice in mass culture. In her poetry, she promotes community and group change through the imagination of the individual and emphasizes the power of individuals as advocates of change. She also links personal experience to justice and social reform.

Suffering is another major theme in Levertov's war poetry. The poems "Poetry, Prophecy, Survival," "Paradox and Equilibrium," and "Poetry and Peace: Some Broader Dimensions" revolve around war, injustice, and prejudice. In her volume Life at War, Levertov uses imagery to express the disturbing violence of the Vietnam War. Throughout these poems, she addresses violence and savagery, yet tries to bring grace into the equation, mixing the beauty of language and the ugliness of the horrors of war. The themes of her poems, especially "Staying Alive," focus on both the cost of war and the suffering of the Vietnamese. In her prose work, The Poet in the World, she writes that violence is an outlet. Levertov's first successful Vietnam poetry was her book Freeing of the Dust. Some of the themes of this book of poems are the experience of the North Vietnamese, and distrust of people. She attacks the United States pilots in her poems for dropping bombs. Overall, her war poems incorporate suffering to show that violence has become an everyday occurrence. After years of writing such poetry, Levertov eventually came to the conclusion that beauty and poetry and politics can't go together. This opened the door wide for her religious-themed poetry in the later part of her life.

Religious influences
From a very young age Levertov was influenced by her religion, and when she began writing it was a major theme in her poetry. Through her father she was exposed to both Judaism and Christianity. Levertov always believed that her culture and her family roots had inherent value to herself and her writing.  Furthermore, she believed that she and her sister had a destiny pertaining to this. When Levertov moved to the United States, she fell under the influence of the Black Mountain Poets, especially the mysticism of Charles Olson. She drew on the experimentation of Ezra Pound and the style of William Carlos Williams, but was also exposed to the Transcendentalism of Thoreau and Emerson. Although all these factors shaped her poetry, her conversion to Christianity in 1984 was the main influence on her religious writing.  Sometime shortly after her move to Seattle in 1989, she became a Catholic. In 1997, she brought together 38 poems from seven of her earlier volumes in The Stream & the Sapphire, a collection intended, as Levertov explains in the foreword to the collection, to "trace my slow movement from agnosticism to Christian faith, a movement incorporating much doubt and questioning as well as affirmation."

Religious themes
Denise Levertov wrote many poems with religious themes throughout her career. These poems range from religious imagery to implied metaphors of religion. One particular theme was developed progressively throughout her poetry. This was the pilgrimage/spiritual journey of Levertov towards the deep spiritual understanding and truth in her last poems.

One of her earlier poems is "A Tree Telling of Orpheus" from her book Relearning the Alphabet.  This poem uses the metaphor of a tree, which changes and grows when it hears the music of Orpheus.  This is a metaphor of spiritual growth.  The growth of the tree is like the growth of faith, and as the tree goes through life we also go through life on a spiritual journey.  Much of Levertov's religious poetry was concerned with respect for nature and life.  Also among her themes were nothingness and absence.

In her earlier poems something is always lacking, searching, and empty.  In "Work that Enfaiths" Levertov begins to confront this "ample doubt" and her lack of "burning surety" in her faith. The religious aspect of this is the doubt vs. light debate. Levertov cannot find a balance between faith and darkness. She goes back and forth between the glory of God and nature, but doubt constantly plagues her.

In her earlier religious poems Levertov searches for meaning in life.  She explores God as he relates to nothing(ness) and everything.  In her later poetry, a shift can be seen. A Door in the Hive and Evening Train are full of poems using images of cliffs, edges, and borders to push for change in life.  Once again, Levertov packs her poetry with metaphors.  She explores the idea that there can be peace in death.  She also begins to suggest that nothing is a part of God.  "Nothingness" and darkness are no longer just reasons to doubt and agonise over.  "St. Thomas Didymus" and "Mass" show this growth, as they are poems that lack her former nagging wonder and worry.

In Evening Train, Levertov's poetry is highly religious.  She writes about experiencing God.  These poems are breakthrough poems for her.  She writes about a mountain, which becomes a metaphor for life and God.  When clouds cover a mountain, it is still huge and massive and in existence.  God is the same, she says.  Even when He is clouded, we know He is there.  Her poems tend to shift away from constantly questioning religion to accepting it simply.  In "The Tide," the final section of Evening Train, Levertov writes about accepting faith and realizing that not knowing answers is tolerable.  This acceptance of the paradoxes of faith marks the end of her "spiritual journey."

Levertov's heavy religious writing began at her conversion to Christianity in 1984.  She wrote a great deal of metaphysical poetry to express her religious views, and began to use Christianity to link culture and community together.  In her poem "Mass" she writes about how the Creator is defined by His creation.  She writes a lot about nature and individuals.  In the works of her last phase, Levertov sees Christianity as a bridge between individuals and society, and explores how a hostile social environment can be changed by Christian values.

Legacy
Levertov wrote and published 24 books of poetry, and also criticism and translations. She also edited several anthologies. Among her many awards and honours, she received the Shelley Memorial Award, the Robert Frost Medal, the Lenore Marshall Prize, the Lannan Award, a Catherine Luck Memorial Grant, a grant from the National Institute of Arts and Letters, and a Guggenheim Fellowship.

Levertov's "What Were They Like?" is currently included in the Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) English Literature poetry anthology, and the Conflict cluster of the OCR GCSE (9-1) English Literature poetry anthology, Towards a World Unknown.

Bibliography

Primary works
  The Double Image (London: The Cresset Press, 1946)
  Here and Now (San Francisco, Calif.: City Lights Pocket Book Shop, The Pocket Poets Series: Number Six, 1956)
  Overland to the Islands (Highlands, N.C.: Jonathan Williams, Publisher, 1958)
  With Eyes at the Back of Our Heads (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1959)
  The Jacob's Ladder (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1961)
  O Taste and See: New Poems (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1964)
  The Sorrow Dance (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1967)
  Relearning the Alphabet (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1970)
  To Stay Alive (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1971)
  Footprints (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1972)
  The Freeing of the Dust (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1975)
  Life in the Forest (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1978)
  Collected Earlier Poems 1940–1960 (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1979)
  Pig Dreams: Scenes from the Life of Sylvia (Woodstock, Vt.: The Countryman Press, 1981), Pastels by Liebe Coolidge
  Candles in Babylon (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1982)
  Poems 1960–1967 (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1983)
  Oblique Prayers: New Poems (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1984)
  Poems 1968–1972 (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1987)
  Breathing the Water (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1987)
  A Door in the Hive (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1989)
  Evening Train (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1992)
  A Door in the Hive / Evening Train (1993)
  Sands of the Well (New York: New Directions Publishing, 1996)
  This Great Unknowing: Last Poems (New York: New Directions Publishing, 2000), With a Note on the Text by Paul A. Lacey
  Poems 1972–1982 (New York: New Directions Publishing, New Directions Paperbook NDP913, 2001)

Collections
"The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 11/2013), Edited and Annotated by Paul A. Lacey and Anne Dewey, with an Introduction by Eavan Boland, Afterword by Paul A. Lacey & Anne Dewey
The Life Around Us: Selected Poems on Nature (1997)
Making Peace (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, New Directions Bibelot NDP1023, 2005), Edited, with an Introduction, by Peggy Rosenthal
The Stream & the Sapphire: Selected Poems on Religious Themes (1997)
Selected Poems (UK: Bloodaxe Books, 1986).
This is not to be confused with the 2002 US volume of the same title.  From Neil Astley, of Bloodaxe Books:

"Selected Poems (1986) had no editor as such: the book was edited by Bloodaxe Books in consultation with Denise Levertov, with helpful suggestions made by Linda Anderson and Cynthia Fuller.  It was originated by Bloodaxe Books for publication in the UK and there was no corresponding US edition.  It had no introduction or preface."

Selected Poems (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 2002), preface by Robert Creeley, edited with an afterword by  Paul A. Lacey
New Selected Poems (UK: Bloodaxe Books, 2003), preface by Robert Creeley, edited with an afterword by Paul A. Lacey

The latter two volumes are identical in contents.  From Neil Astley, of Bloodaxe Books:

"New Selected Poems was first published in the US by New Directions in 2002 under the title Selected Poems, and published by Bloodaxe Books in the UK in 2003 under the title New Selected Poems to avoid confusion with the previous UK edition called Selected Poems.  It was edited with an afterword by Paul A. Lacy and has a preface by Robert Creeley.  So it is the same book as New Directions' Selected Poems."

Prose
The Poet in the World (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1973)
Light Up the Cave (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1981)
New & Selected Essays (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1992)
Tesserae: Memories & Suppositions (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1995)

Letters
The Letters of Denise Levertov and William Carlos Williams, Edited by Christopher MacGowan (1998).
The Letters of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004), Edited by Robert J. Bertholf & Albert Gelpi.

Translations
Black Iris: Selected Poems by Jean Joubert (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1988), Translated from the French by Denise Levertov
In Praise of Krishna: Songs from the Bengali (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Anchor Books, 1967), Translated by Edward C. Dimock, Jr. and Denise Levertov, with an introduction and notes by Edward Dimock, Jr., Illustrated by Anju Chaudhuri
No Matter No Fact (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, February 1988), Alain Bosquet, Translated by Samuel Beckett, Eduard Roditi, Denise Levertov, and Alain Bosquet
Selected Poems by Eugene Guillevic (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1969)
White Owl and Blue Mouse (Cambridge, MA: Zoland Books, 1991), Jean Joubert, Illustrations by Michel Gay

Edited by Denise Levertov
The Collected Poems of Beatrice Hawley, The (Cambridge, MA: Zoland Books, 1989), Edited and with an Introduction by Denise Levertov
Out of the War Shadow: An Anthology of Current Poetry (NY: War Resisters League, 1967), compiled and edited by Denise Levertov
Songs from an Outcast (Los Angeles, CA: UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 2000), John E. Smelcer

References

Interviews
Conversations with Denise Levertov (Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, Literary Conversations Series, 1 November 1998), Edited by Jewel Spears Brooker.
"Con-versing with Denise Levertov" (Kalliope: A Journal of Woman's Art and Literature, Spring/Summer 1979), William Slaughter.

Bibliography
A Bibliography of Denise Levertov (New York: Phoenix Book Shop, Paper, 1972), Compiled by Robert A. Wilson.
Denise Levertov: An Annotated Primary and Secondary Bibliography (NY: Garland Publishing, Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, Vol. 856, November 1988), Liana Sakelliou-Schultz.

Criticism
Critical Essays on Denise Levertov (Boston, MA: G. K. Hall & Co., Critical Essays on American Literature, January 1991), Edited by Linda Wagner-Martin.
Denise Levertov (DeLand, FL: Everett/Edwards, 1972), Charles Molesworth.
Denise Levertov (NY: Twayne Publishers, Inc., Twayne's United States Authors Series 113, 1967), Linda Welshimer Wagner.
Denise Levertov: In Her Own Province (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, Insights, Working Papers in Contemporary Criticism, Paper, May 1979), Edited by Linda W. Wagner.
Denise Levertov: New Perspectives (West Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill Press, 2000), Edited by Anne Colclough Little and Susie Paul.
Denise Levertov Revisited (Boston, MA: Macmillan Library Reference/Twayne Publishers, Inc., 30 July 1997), Diana Surman Collecott.
Denise Levertov: Selected Criticism (Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, Paper, 1993), Edited, with an Introduction, by Albert Gelpi .
Denise Levertov: The Poetry of Engagement (Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Associated University Presses, Inc., March 1993), Audrey T. Rodgers.
From Out of the Vietnam Vortex: a study of poets and poetry against the war (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1974), James F. Mersmann.
A House of Good Proportion: Images of Women in Literature (NY: Simon and Schuster, 1973), Michele Murray.Levertov's Poetry of Revelation, 1988–1998: The Mosaic of Nature and Spirit (Athens, Greece: George Dardanos, Paper, June 1999/February 2002), Liana Sakelliou.Our Last First Poets: Vision and History in Contemporary American Poetry (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1981), Cary Nelson.The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English (NY: Oxford University Press, 1994), Edited by Ian Hamilton. The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United States (NY: Oxford University Press, 1995), Edited by Cathy N. Davidson and Linda Wagner-Martin.Poetics of the Feminine: Authority and Literary Tradition in William Carlos Williams, Mina Loy, Denise Levertov, and Kathleen Fraser (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Studies, March 1994), Linda A. Kinnahan.The Poetry of Politics, the Politics of Poetry (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, Paper, 2006), Edited by Albert Gelpi and Robert J. Bertholf.Poets in Progress: Critical Prefaces to Thirteen Modern American Poets (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1967), Edited by Edward Buell Hungerford.Revelation and Revolution in the Poetry of Denise Levertov (London: Binnacle Press, 1981), Peter Middleton. Understanding Denise Levertov (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1988), Harry Marten.Writing in a Nuclear Age (Hanover, NH: New England Review and Bread Loaf Quarterly: Distributed by University Press of New England, 1984), Edited by Jim Schley.

Biography
Green, Dana. Denise Levertov: A Poet's Life (Chicago: University of Illinois, 2012). First full biography of the author.
Hollenberg, Donna Krolik, A Poet's Revolution: The Life of Denise Levertov (Berkeley: University of California Press, 17 April 2013). More authoritative biography of the author.

Further reading
 Keillor, Garrison. "Poems by Denise Levertov", The Writer's Almanac''

Notes

External links

 Profile and poems at the Academy of American Poets
 Profile and poems at the Poetry Foundation
 Profile at Modern American Poetry
 Levertov Chronology
 Denise Levertov Page on New Directions Publishing

1923 births
1997 deaths
20th-century American poets
20th-century American women writers
20th-century British poets
20th-century English women writers
20th-century English writers
American tax resisters
Black Mountain poets
British emigrants to the United States
Catholic poets
Converts to Roman Catholicism from atheism or agnosticism
English people of Russian-Jewish descent
English people of Welsh descent
English Roman Catholics
English women poets
Jewish poets
People from Ilford
Roman Catholic writers

Denise Levertov


Barbaros Anıtı, Beşiktaş'ta ünlü Osmanlı amirali Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa'nın hatırasına, Barbaros Parkı'nda yer alan ve 1944 yılında dikilen bronz dökümden yapılmış anıttır.

Cumhuriyet dönemi meydan anıtları arasında, en büyüklerinden biridir. Beşiktaş'ın sembolü hâlindeki anıtın önünde her yıl Denizcilik Bayramı ve Deniz Kuvvetleri Günü kutlamaları gerçekleşir.

Cezayir Caddesi'nde ve Barbaros Türbesi'nin hemen arkasında yer alır.  Meydanın düzenlenmesi ve heykelin yerinin saptanması, şehircilik uzmanı Henri Prost tarafından yapılmıştır. 1941-1943 arasında hazırlanmış, 1944'te yerine dikilmiştir. Heykeli  Zühtü Müridoğlu ve Ali Hadi Bara yapmıştır; bronz işleri Yusuf Akpınar ve Ali Haydar Seymen'e aittir. (sh. 463-466) Anıtın tümü 11,50 metredir. Bronz dökülen kısmı 6 ton 900 kilodur.

Kaide, heykel ve sütun olmak üzere üç bölümden meydana gelir.  On metre yüksekliğinde kademeli kaide,  birkaç basamaklı mermer bir platform üzerindedir. Kaidenin sol yanında Barbaros'un I. Süleyman'a takdimi, sağ yanında ise Preveze Deniz Zaferi kabartma olarak işlenmiştir. Kaidenin ön kısmı gemi pruvası ve güvertesini simgeleyecek biçimde iki buçuk metre yüksekliğinde bir platform şeklindedir.

Kaidenin üzerinde üç bronz figür yer alır. Barbaros, normal bir insan boyundan 1/3 daha büyük ölçüde iki leventin ortasında yer almaktadır. Anıtın üzerindeki tiplerin giysileri Nigâri'nin minyatüründen esinlenilerek  yapılmıştır. Barbaros'un hemen arkasındaki levent, o yıllarda yeni yeni kullanılmaya başlanan bir tabanca ile sol elinde bir sancak tutmaktadır. Soldaki levendin elinde ise bir kılıç vardır. Bunlar ayakları açık savaşa hazır durumda yapılmışlardır.  Tiplemelerde yabancı ressamların çizgilerinden de esinlenildiği sanılmaktadır.

Figürlerin arkalarında sivri bir köşe ile sonuçlanan soyut bir kütle bulunmaktadır. Üzerinde Yahya Kemal'in "Süleymaniye'de Bir Bayram Sabahı" şiirinden alınmış dizeler yer alır. Dizelerin üzerinde de bir dal motifi ile 1944 tarihi bulunur.

Anıtın kaidesindeki dizeler
"Deniz ufkunda bu top sesleri nereden geliyor ?

Barbaros belki donanmayla seferden geliyor

Adalardan mı? Tunus'tan mı? Cezayir'den mi?

Hür ufuklarda donanmış iki yüz pare gemi

'Yeni doğmuş ay'ı baktıkları yerden geliyor.

O mübarek gemiler hangi seferden geliyor ?

Kaynakça

Beşiktaş'taki yapılar
İstanbul'daki anıtlar
1844'te tamamlanan yapılar
Sinanpaşa, Beşiktaş

Barbaros Anıtı


'Ndràngheta () este un grup de crimă organizată de tip mafiot, cu sediul în Calabria, Italia. În ciuda faptului că nu a fost la fel de faimoasă în străinătate ca mafia siciliană și fiind considerată mai rurală decât Camorra napoletană și Sacra Corona Unita Apuliană, Ndrangheta a devenit cel mai puternic sindicat al criminalității din Italia la sfârșitul anilor 1990 și începutul anilor 2000. Deși în mod obișnuit pusă în conexiune cu mafia siciliană, 'Ndrangheta operează independent de acestea, deși există un contact între cele două, datorită proximității geografice și culturii împărtășite între Calabria și Sicilia. Un diplomat american a estimat că activitățile legate de traficul de droguri, extorcare și spălarea banilor din cadrul organizației au reprezentat cel puțin 3% din PIB-ul Italiei în 2010.

Referințe

Grupuri de crimă organizată din Italia
Organizații criminale în Statele Unite ale Americii
Societăți secrete implicate în crima organizată

'Ndrangheta


Aleksandr Jurjevitj Jerokhin (, ; født 13. oktober 1989 i Barnaul, Sovjetunionen) er en russisk fodboldspiller (central midtbane). Han spiller for FC Zenit i den russiske liga. Han har tidligere repræsenteret blandt andet FC Rostov, FC Krasnodar, samt Sheriff Tiraspol i Moldova.

Landshold
Jerokhin har (pr. juni 2018) spillet 17 kampe for Ruslands landshold, som han debuterede for 31. august 2016 i en venskabskamp mod Tyrkiet. Han var en del af det russiske hold til både Confederations Cup 2017 og VM 2018, begge på hjemmebane.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Rusland
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Fodboldspillere fra Zenit Skt. Petersborg
Fodboldspillere fra FC Rostov

Aleksandr Jerokhin


La Secretaría de Energía, Recursos Naturales, Ambiente y Minas (MIAMBIENTE+) de la República de Honduras, es el organismo público encargado de la formulación, coordinación y evaluación de las políticas relacionadas con la protección y aprovechamiento de los recursos hídricos, las fuentes nuevas y renovables de energía todo lo relativo a la generación y transmisión de energía hidroeléctrica y geotérmica, la actividad minera y a la exploración y explotación de hidrocarburos, lo concerniente a la coordinación y evaluación de las políticas relacionadas con el ambiente, los ecosistemas, el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas de Honduras (SINAPH), la protección de la flora y la fauna, y los servicios de investigación y control de la contaminación en todas sus formas.

Anteriormente se denominó como Secretaría de Ambiente (SEDA). Luego, el 30 de noviembre de 1999 se crear mediante Decreto No. 218-96 la Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente (SERNA).

Estructura
 Ministro actual: Lucky Medina
 Viceministros: Jorge Salaverri, Malcolm Stufkens,
 Sedes departamentales:
 Regional Choluteca, Choluteca;
 Regional en La Ceiba, Atlántida;
 Regional en Santa Rosa de Copán, Copán;
 Regional en Danlí, El Paraíso;
 Regional en Comayagua, Comayagua;
 Regional en San Pedro Sula, Cortés;
 Regional en Juticalpa, Olancho.

Véase también
 Anexo:Parques nacionales de Honduras
 Áreas naturales protegidas de Honduras
 Anexo:Ríos de Honduras
 Central Hidroeléctrica Francisco Morazán (El Cajón)
 Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica (ENEE)
 Geografía de Honduras
 Minería en Honduras
 Poder Ejecutivo de Honduras
 Política de Honduras

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial

Ministerios de Honduras
Política de Honduras
Secretarías de estado de Honduras
Honduras

Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente (Honduras)


Carsten Gerhard Bang født 5. april 1756 i Trondheim, død 22. januar 1826, var en norsk officer, generalmajor fra 1809/1810.

Bang blev han 1772 student Trondheim katedralskole, aflagde 1777 juridisk examen ved Københavns Universitet og fik derefter ansættelse i Trondheim under det norske regeringskollegium som kommercekonsulent, 1783 med titel af justitsråd. Den kortvarige fejde med Sverige 1788 gav ham imidlertid lyst til at forsøge sig som kriger, han indsendte forslag til oprettelsen af det frivillige røraasiske bergjægerkorps og opnåede s. A. at blive stillet i spidsen for korpset som kommandør og at få sin justitsraadstitel ombyttet med en infanterimajors. Fra nu af avancerede han i de militære grader og kommandoposter, blev 1797 oberstløjtnant, 1801 kommandør for den søndenfjældske skiløberbataillon, 1803 oberst, 1804 kommandør for de nordenfjældske skiløbere, 1809 kommandør for 1. trondheimske infanteriregiment, 1809/1810 generalmajor, men vedblev stedse under disse omskiftelser at beklæde stillingen som kommercekonsulent, ligesom han beholdt kommandoen over de røraasiske jægere. Under den Dansk-Svenske Krig 1808-1809 var der betroet ham kommandoen over en brigade, og med denne foretog han bland andet i augustmåned et med omsigt ledet indfald i Härjedalen. Ved Norges afståelse 1814 udgik han af den dansk-norske hærs lister og fortsatte som chef også efter at unionen den svensk-norske union var kommet i stand.

Carsten Gerhard Bang var søn af biskop Marcus Fredrik Bang og dennes tredje hustru Mette Margarethe Volqvartz (-1756).
Han blev i 1782 gift med Cathrine Sara Maria Lysholm (1764-1825), en datter af Broder Brodersen Lysholm, hofagent og
grosserer i Trondheim, og Cathrine Meincke.

Eksterne lenker
 Dansk biografisk Lexikon

Noter

Officerer fra Norge
Nordmænd i 1700-tallet
Nordmænd i 1800-tallet
Personer fra Trondheim
Carsten Gerhard

Carsten Gerhard Bang


Zakonodavno vijeće Novog Zelanda (engleski: New Zealand Legislative Council) bilo je bilo prvo zakonodavno tijelo na Novom Zelandu od 1841. godine, a od 1853. godine gornji dom novozelandskog parlamenta.

Zakonodavno vijeće je u razdoblju od 1841. do 1853. imalo ovlasti izdavanja ordonansa, a sastojalo se od generalnog guvernera, kolonijalnog tajnika i kolonijalnog blagajnika. Od 1853. godine, kada je redefinirano kao gornji dom, Zakonodavno vijeće je imalo nadzornu funkciju, odnosno ovlasti ocjenjivati i mijenjati zakone koje izglasa Predstavnički dom. Vijećnici su, za razliku od predstavnika, bili imenovani na doživotne mandate, isprva od strane generalnog guvernera, a kasnije od strane predsjednika vlade. Broj članova nije bio fiksno uređen, ali prema pravilu ih je bilo više od 10 i manje od 15.

Polovicom 20. stoljeća, Zakonodavno vijeće se smatralo neefikasnim i politički nevažnim, što je 1951. godine dovelo do njegova potpunog ukidanja. Iako su se kasnije javili pokušaji obnove Zakonodavnog vijeća ili nekog drugog oblika gornjeg doma, Novi Zeland još uvijek ima jednodomni parlament.

Vijeće je zasjedalo u jednoj od parlamentarnih zgrada u glavnom gradu Wellingtonu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 NZHistory.nz - New Zeland history online, Zvučni zapis osnivajuće sjednice Zakonodavnoga vijeća (pristupljeno 18. prosinca 2016.)

Politika Novog Zelanda

Zakonodavno vijeće Novog Zelanda


Michael Schröder bzw. Michael Schroeder ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Michael Schröder (Politiker) (1893–1962), deutscher Gewerkschafter und Politiker (SPD, SED)
 Michael Schröder (Fußballspieler) (* 1959), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Michael Schröder (Basketballspieler) (* 1984), ehemaliger deutscher Basketballspieler
 Michael D. Schroeder (* 1945), US-amerikanischer Informatiker

Michael Schröder


Igor Olegovich Kostioukov (), né le  dans l'oblast de l'Amour en URSS, est un officier de marine et l'actuel chef du département principal du renseignement de l'état-major russe (GRU).

Il est nommé directeur par intérim le 22 novembre 2018 à la suite du décès de son prédécesseur Igor Korobov et est un partisan de la ligne dure. Cette affectation fera également de lui le premier officier de marine de l'histoire du GRU à occuper le poste de directeur du renseignement militaire. Il est placé sur la  du gouvernement américain pour ingérence présumée dans les élections présidentielles américaines de 2016. Il est ensuite promu au grade d'amiral fin 2019.

En 2020, il est placé sous sanctions par l'Union européenne, qui l'accuse d'avoir participé au vol d'e-mails d'Angela Merkel en 2015 lors d'un piratage informatique du Parlement allemand.

Notes et références

Naissance en février 1961
Naissance dans l'oblast de l'Amour
Naissance en RSFS de Russie
Héros de la fédération de Russie
Amiral russe
Personne sous sanctions internationales

Igor Kostioukov


Yoshitaka Ohashi (født 1. juli 1983) er en japansk tidligere professionel fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Vegalta Sendai og AC Nagano Parceiro.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yoshitaka Ohashi


Malta palamudu (Naucrates ductor), Carangidae familyasına ait, sıcak ve ılıman denizlerin açıklarında yaşayan bir balık türü.

Bazen gemilerin altında, genelde köpek balıklarına ve vatozlara eşlik ederek yüzen, çevik hareketli bir balıktır. Takip ettiği büyük balıkların cildinde bulunan parazitlerden ve onların yemek yerken etrafa sıçrattıkları parçalardan beslenir, ama bunun yanında yosunlar, deniz kurtları ve kabuklular ile de beslenir. Küçük malta palamutları hatta köpekbalıklarının ağızlarına girip onların dişlerinin arasına sıkışmış kalıntılarını yerler.

Ortalama 40 cm. boyda olur. Sonbaharla kış ayları arasında üreme yapar. Etinin gıda değeri yoktur.

Eski yunan denizcileri, gemilerine malta palamutları eşlik etmeye başladıkları zaman karaya yaklaştıklarına ve bu balıkların onlara limana varmaları için kılavuzluk ettiklerine inanırlarmış, ve bu yüzden onlara "pilot balıkları" derlermiş.

Dış bağlantılar
 Britannica Online: Pilot fish
 NOAA Library Image: http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/historic/nmfs/figb0368.htm
 1911 Encyclopedia: http://48.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PI/PILOT_FISH.htm

Carangidae
Tropikal balıklar
1758'de tanımlanan balıklar
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Malta palamudu


Eilmannsberg ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Eilmannsberg (Gemeinde Hörbich), Ortschaft von Hörbich, Bezirk Rohrbach, Oberösterreich
 Eilmannsberg (Gemeinde Pfarrkirchen), Ortschaft von Pfarrkirchen im Mühlkreis, Bezirk Rohrbach, Oberösterreich

Eilmannsberg


Auguste de Beauharnais, Hertug af Leuchtenberg () (9. december 1810, Milano – 28. marts 1835, Lissabon) var en fransk-tysk prins, der var portugisisk prinsgemal fra januar til marts 1835 som ægtefælle til dronning Maria 2. af Portugal.

Prinsgemaler
Kongelige fra Portugal
Auguste
Personer fra Milano

Auguste de Beauharnais


Biserica reformată calvină din Abrud este o biserică situată în zona centrală a Pieței Eroilor. Biserica este orientată nord-sud iar la est și la vest este delimitată de principalele străzi ale orașului. Edificiul este compus din turn-clopotniță așezat pe fațada nordică, o navă rectangulară ce se continuă cu o absidă poligonală la sud.

Pe laturile de est si de vest biserica are adosate încăperi ce azi sunt ocupate ca spații comerciale surmontate de partea superioară a unor contraforți așezați împrejurul navei și absidei altarului.
Accentul puternic de verticalitate este pus în valoare de înaltul turn-clopotniță, adosat navei, ce se ridică pe patru nivele. Primul nivel este cel ce delimitează încăperea de la baza turnului prin care se face intrarea în biserică. Intrarea se termină în semicerc marcat de un bolțar ce formează cheia de arc. Al doilea nivel despărțit de primul printr-o cornișă se retrage puțin și e marcat în zona centrală de o fereastră înaltă, rectangulară, ușor arcuită în partea superioară.

Nivelul trei, de dimensiuni mai mici, este marcat central de două deschideri rectangulare , paralele, două fante de ferestră. Acest nivel cuprinde camera clopotelor marcată de o fereastră îngemănată ce se încheie în arc frânt, protejată de obloane. Deasupra acesteia se pastrează urma cadranului unui ceas, cândva funcțional, iar o cornișă face trecerea către acoperiș. Coiful de forma unei piramide este realizat în întregime din tablă.

Planurile bisericii se datorează unuia dintre cei mai activi și reputați maeștrii constructori ai romantismului transilvănean, Anton Kagerbauer. Originar din Abrud, cu strămoșul său, Michael Kagerbauer ce e menționat aici la 1785. Anton s-a înregistrat în matricula Baptizatorum, Corpulatorum, Defunctorum a acestui oraș, în care s-au mutat părinții săi. Lui A. Kagerbauer îi datorăm planurile, construcțiile lucrările de refacere sau de sistematizare urbană din unele localități transilvane: 1829-51, Biserica Reformată din Cluj-Orașul de Jos (Ulița Ungurească/ B-dul. 21 Decembrie); 1837-39, podul peste Someș-Cluj, 1838-40, cazarma Sf. Gheorghe-Cluj/ demantelerea unor turnuri ale orașului Cluj; 1843-1844, clădirea Sfatului orășenesc-Cluj; 1841-45, refaceri ale unor edificii (castelul Jibou), 1846, castelul Banfy-Bonțida; 1850, curia din Coplean; 1871, planul din construcția castelului Bethlen din Ocna Mureș. Șantierul construcției bisericii s-a realizat abia în 1889, constructor fiind Szalay Francisc.

Datorită faptului că în Abrud există un număr nesemnificativ de enoriași ce aparțin acestei confesiuni, biserica nu mai este funcțională și părți din ea au ajuns să fie folosite în scopuri comerciale.

Note

Vezi și
Biserici din Abrud

Biserici reformate din România
Biserici din județul Alba

Biserica reformată din Abrud


Scleroderma citrinum (Christian Hendrik Persoon, 1801), sin. Scleroderma vulgare (Jens Wilken Hornemann, 1819), din încrengătura Basidiomycota în familia Sclerodermataceae și de genul Scleroderma este o ciupercă otrăvitoare, numită în popor buretele cerbilor. Specia este una dintre cele cu răspândirea cea mai mare. Ea crește în România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord împrăștiat solitară, deseori în grupuri, preferând soluri acide și nisipoase, în special asociat pădurilor de foioase și de conifere  (aici preferat sub pini în prezența mușchiului), dar de asemenea prin turbării sau câmpii. Perioada favorită de dezvoltare o are din (iunie) iulie până în noiembrie. Acest burete coabitează, fiind un simbiont micoriza (formează micorize pe rădăcinile arborilor).

Descriere

 Corpul fructifer: are o grosime 4-8 (12) cm, este sferic, oval de-a lungul sau turtit, cuticula fiind destul de groasă (2-3 mm), pieloasă și fibroasă, având pe suprafața ei solzi bine reliefați, aspri și distribuiți neregulat, dar apare și într-o formă cu peridiu (coaja groasă ce o acoperă) aproape neted. La bătrânețe, ea se rupe în mod neregulat pentru eliberarea sporilor. Coloritul variază de la un albicios inițial către un galben de lămâie în sfârșit ocru-maroniu sau chiar verzui. Buretele nu are picior. Această funcție este preluată de cordoane albe ale miceliului care îl fixez în pământ.
Carnea (gleba): este la exemplarele tinere fermă, compactă și gălbui-albicioasă până verzuie. Gleba se decolorează însă repede, începând în centru, devenind din ce în ce mai brun-violacee, în sfârșit negru-violacee și pulverulentă. Mirosul este înțepător aromatic de usturoi respectiv ridichi, fără gust specific. Culoarea sporilor rotunjori cu o rețea fină de riduri ornamentale este negru-violacee.
 Caracteristici microscopice: are spori rotunjori, bruni cu o suprafață găunoasă, reticulată mai închis, având o mărime de 7 (9)-12 (13) microni. Pulberea lor este brună-negricioasă.

Scleroderma citrinum este adesea oară atacată de un burete parazitar din familia Boletaceae numit Pseudoboletus parasiticus care este neotrăvitor și comestibil (dezvoltă o pălărie cu un diametru de până la 8 cm).
 Reacții chimice: Cuticula buretelui se colorează cu Hidroxid de potasiu în roșu închis, sporii devenind reticulari.

Toxicitate

Buretele cerbului nu este tare otrăvitoare, dar mâncat în doze mai mari, arată deja 30-45 minute după ingerare prime simptome, presiune și durere ușoară în stomac, mai târziu urmate de vărsături, transpirații, dureri abdominale în combinație cu balonări, slăbiciune, scăderea tensiunii arteriale, amețeli și chiar colaps. Consumat cu alcool, buretele provoacă o reacție de incompatibilitate, așa numitul sindrom coprinian (în plus la simptomele descrise mai sus, presiune intracraniană, senzație de căldură, vasodilatație, puls scăzut, respirație greoaie).

În cazul unei suspiciuni premature, se dă 20-40 g de cărbune medicinal (la copii 1 g per kg de greutate corporală) și se cheamă un medic. El va administra o perfuzie cu soluție isotronică de NaCl de 2-3 litri precum un stimulent tip Pentetrazol. Este nevoie de repaus absolut.

Chiar dacă Sclerodermia citrinum este considerată otrăvitoare, într-o cantitate mică a fost și este folosită ca condiment gustos de ciuperci. Astfel, pe timpul Imperiului austro-ungar mulți măcelari vienezi și  boemi au falsificat lebărvurștul trufat, înlocuind bucățelele de trufă veritabilă cu acele ale buretelui cerbilor. În zilele de astăzi, din Cehia până în Rusia [poate și în regiunile române], ciuperca se prepară cu o mâncare de carne (aproximativ una până la două felii pe persoană). Dar consumători mai prudenți recomandă îndepărtarea feliilor înainte de mâncarea felului, în special la persoanele sensibile. Mai departe, în nu puține gospodării, buretele cerbului este tăiat felii, înșirat pe un fir și uscat pentru iarna. Totuși:

Nu experimentați cu această ciupercă! Nu jucați cu sănătatea dumneavoastră!

Confuzii
Scleroderma citrinum poate fi confundat cu alte specii de tip Bovista, cum ar fi: Bovista plumbea, (tânăr comestibil, mai deschis, cu peridiu foarte fragil și glebă care trece din alb în măsliniu apoi maro), Lycoperdon perlatum (tânăr comestibil, mai deschis, în formă de pară, acoperit de solzi mărunți și ascuțiți, picior rudimentar, moale), Lycoperdon pratense sin.
Vascellum pratense, Lycoperdon pyriforme (tânăr comestibil, mai deschis, în formă de pară, crește în grupuri cu multe exemplare, solzi mai mici, gleba rămâne lung timp albă, picioruș), Scleroderma areolatum (otrăvitor, cuticula rupe repede în câmpuri mici, galben-maronie la roșu-brună, glebă neagră nuanțată prin nervuri fini și roz-albicioși, miros înțepător metalic, gust neplăcut), Scleroderma bovista (otrăvitor, cuticulă aproape netedă, gălbui portocalie, glebă de violet închis, picioruș), Scleroderma cepa (tânăr comestibil, cuticulă mai netedă, are picior deseori acoperit de frunziș), Scleroderma meridionale (tânăr comestibil, mai deschis, are picior deseori acoperit de frunziș), sau Scleroderma verrucosum (otrăvitoare, mai închisă, brun-roșiatică la culoare, miros de gaz metan, având un picior scurt).

Specii asemănătoare

Note

Bibiliografie
 Bruno Cetto: "Der große Pilzführer", vol. 1, 2, 5, 7, vezi sub "Note"
 Heinz Clémençon: "Pilze im Wandel der Jahreszeiten", vol. 1 și 2, Editura Éditions Piantanida, Lausanne 1981
 Rose Marie și Sabine Maria Dähncke: "700 Pilze in Farbfotos", Editura AT Verlag, Aarau - Stuttgart 1979 și 1980, ISBN 3-85502-0450* H. Clémençon: "Pilze im Wandel der Jahreszeiten", vol. 1 și 2, Editura Éditions Piantanida, Lausanne 1981
 Rose Marie sia Sabine Maria Dähncke: "Pilze", Editura Silva, Zürich 1986
 Gustav Lindau, Eberhard Ulbrich: "Die höheren Pilze, Basidiomycetes, mit Ausschluss der Brand- und Rostpilze", Editura  J. Springer, Berlin 1928
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 Hans E. Laux: "Der große Pilzführer, Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2001, ISBN 978-3-440-14530-2
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas" ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983

Legături externe

 Buretele cerbilor, film

 Boletales
Ciuperci otrăvitoare

Scleroderma citrinum


Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (Hintçe, दिलवाले दुल्हिनया ले जायेंगे, Dilvāle Dulhaniyā le jāẽge, manası: Cesur yürek gelini alır) bir Bollywood filmidir. Kasım 1995'te çıkan ve halen Mumbaida ilk çıkan sinemasında gösterilmeye devam edilen bu film (2005 verilerine göre), Bollywoodun en önemli filmlerinden biri. Aditya Chopra'nın yönettiği bu filmde Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol ve Amrish Puri başrollerde oynadı.

Özet
Film, İngiltere'de yaşayan Raj Malhotra ve Simran Singh (Shah Rukh Khan ve Kajol) adlı iki Hint'in hikâyesini anlatıyor. Raj zengin iş adamı Dharamvir Malhotra'nın (Anupam Kher) şımarık oğludur. Simran ise küçük dükkân sahibi Chaudhry Baldev Singh'in (Amrish Puri) büyük kızıdır. Chaudhry Baldev Singh çok muhafazakârdır ve tek hayali bir gün vatanına geri dönmektir. İki kızlarını Hint gelenek ve göreneklerine göre yetiştirdiği için gururludur.

Simran sürekli beyaz atlı prensinin hayalini kurar ve ona şiirler yazar. Ancak bu hayali Baldevin en iyi arkadaşı olan Ajit'den gelen mektupla yıkılır. Mektupta Ajit, oğlu Kuljit ile Simranın evlenme zamanının geldiğini söyler. Simran Kuljit'i daha önce hiç görmediği için kaygılanmaya başlar. Fakat babasına olan saygısından dolayı Kuljit'le evlenmeyi kabul eder. Bununla birlikte Simran babasına arkadaşlarıyla birlikte Avrupa gezisine katılmak için rica eder. Bu gezi Simran'ın bir yabancıyla evlenmeden önce Avrupa'yı görmek için son şansıdır. Babası tutumlu olmasına karşın, insafa gelir ve Simranın gitmesini izin verir.

Tesadüfen bu geziye Raj ve arkadaşları'da katılır ve Simran'la karşılaşırlar. Başlarına gelen birkaç aksilikten sonra gezinin sonunda Raj Simran'a âşık olur. Ancak Simran Raj'a âşık olduğunu anca ayrılık vakti geldiğinde anlar. Simran eve döndüğünde annesine (Farida Jalal) gezide başka birine âşık olduğunu ve Kuljit'le evlenmek istemediğini anlatır. Bu sırada babası Simran'la annesinin konuşmalarına kulak misafiri olur ve Simran güvenini boşa çıkardığı için küplere biner ve aile en kısa zamanda Hindistan'a temelli döner.

Fakat Raj'ın kolay kolay pes etmeye niyeti yoktur ve Simranın arkasından Hindistan'a gider. Raj Simran'ı bulur ve ona bu ayarlanmış evlilikten kurtaracağını ve Simran'la babasının rızasıyla kendisinin evleneceğine anlatır. Aynı zamanda Simran'la birlikte kaçmayı reddediyor. Çünkü Raj bu evliliğin herkes tarafından kabul edilmesini ve böylece mutlu olmasının istiyor.

Raj bir plan yapar ve Kuljit'le arkadaş olur ve ailenin dostuymuş gibi davranır. Diğer yandan Raj düğün hazırlıklarında yardım eder ve böylece herkesin sevgisini ve güvenini kazanır. Aynı zamanda Kuljit'in kız kardeşi Preeti Raj'a âşık olur. Fakat işler Raj'ın babasının aniden Hindistan'a gelmesiyle karışır.

Raj en sonunda Simranın babasının da güvenini kazanır. Ancak her şey Baldevin Simran'la Raj'ın Avrupa gezisinde çekilmiş fotoğrafını görmesiyle birlikle bir anda mahvolur. Baldev yine küplere biner ve ertesi gün erkesin önünde Raj'a defolmasını ve kim ne düşünürse düşünsün, Simran'la Kuljit'in evleneceğini söyler.

Daha sonra Raj ve babası Kuljit ve arkadaşları tarafından sopalarla istasyonda dövülürler. Baldev gelir ve kavgayı durdurur ve Raj ve babasına buradan gitmelerini söyler. O sırada Simran ve diğer aile fertleri istasyona gelirler. Tren gelir ve Raj ve babası trene binerler. Simran babasına onlarla gidebilmesi için yalvarır, fakat Baldev inadından vazgeçmez.

Ancak tren hareket etmeye başlarken babası bu sevginin ne kadar büyük olduğunu görür ve Simranın gitmesine izin verir. Simran Raj'a doğru koşar ve son anda trene biner.

Ödüller

Filmfare Ödülleri
 1996 En İyi Film ödülü: Yash Chopra
 1996 En İyi Yönetmen ödülü: Aditya Chopra
 1996 En İyi Erkek Oyuncu ödülü: Shah Rukh Khan
 1996 En İyi Kadın Oyuncu ödülü: Kajol
 1996 En İyi Yardımcı Kadın Oyuncu ödülü: Farida Jalal
 1996 En İyi Komedyen ödülü: Anupam Kher
 1996 En İyi Şarkı Sözü ödülü: Anand Bakshi, Tujhe Dekha
 1996 En İyi Senaryo ödülü: Aditya Chopra
 1996 En İyi Diyalog ödülü: Aditya Chopra, Javed Siddiqi
 1996 En İyi Erkek Şarkıcı ödülü: Udit Narayan, Mehndi Lagake Rakhna

Oyuncular

Şarkılar

Dış bağlantılar
 İMDBde Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
 Filmin resmi sayfası

1990'larda Hintçe filmler
Aditya Chopra'nın yönettiği filmler
1990'larda romantik komedi-drama filmleri
Konusu Hindistan'da geçen filmler
Konusu Londra'da geçen filmler
Londra'da çekilmiş filmler
İsviçre'de çekilmiş filmler
Hindistan romantik dram filmleri
Aşk hikâyeleri
National Film Award sahipleri
Jatin-Lalit'in müziğini yaptığı filmler
Evlilik ile ilgili filmler
Yash Raj Films filmleri
1995 çıkışlı dramatik filmler
1995 çıkışlı komedi filmleri
1990'larda ilk yönetmenlik denemesi filmler

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge


L'isolation temporelle ou l' isolation des performances entre les machines virtuelles (VM) fait référence à la capacité d' isoler le comportement temporel (ou de limiter les interférences temporelles) de plusieurs machines virtuelles entre elles, bien qu'elles fonctionnent sur le même système hôte physique et partagent un ensemble de ressources physiques telles que les processeurs, la mémoire et les disques.

Introduction au problème
L'un des principaux avantages de l'utilisation de la virtualisation dans l'unification des serveurs est la possibilité de «regrouper» de manière transparente plusieurs systèmes sous-utilisés dans un seul hôte physique, permettant ainsi une meilleure utilisation globale des ressources matérielles disponibles. En fait, un système d'exploitation (OS) entier, ainsi que les applications qui s'exécutent à l'intérieur, peuvent être exécutés dans une machine virtuelle (VM). Cependant, lorsque plusieurs machines virtuelles s'exécutent simultanément sur le même hôte physique, elles partagent les ressources physiques disponibles, notamment les processeurs, les adaptateurs réseau, les disques et la mémoire. Cela ajoute un niveau d'imprévisibilité dans les performances qui peuvent être présentées par chaque machine virtuelle individuelle, par rapport à ce qui est attendu. Par exemple, une machine virtuelle avec un pic temporaire intensif en calcul peut perturber les autres machines virtuelles en cours d'exécution, entraînant une baisse temporaire significative et indésirable de leurs performances. Dans un monde de l'informatique qui évolue vers des paradigmes de cloud computing où les ressources (de calcul, de stockage, et réseau) peuvent être louées à distance sous forme virtualisée dans le cadre d'accords de niveau de service précis, il serait hautement souhaitable que les performances des ressources virtualisées soient aussi stables et prévisibles que possible.

Solutions possibles
Plusieurs techniques peuvent être utilisées pour faire face au problème ci-dessus mentionné. Elles visent à atteindre un certain degré d'isolement temporel entre les machines virtuelles exécutées simultanément, par la planification de niveaux critiques : planification du processeur, planification du réseau et planification des disques.

Pour le processeur, il est possible d'utiliser des techniques de planification appropriées au niveau de l'hyperviseur pour contenir la quantité de calcul que chaque machine virtuelle peut imposer à un processeur ou à un cœur physique partagé. Par exemple, sur l'hyperviseur Xen, les ordonnanceurs BVT, Credit-based et S-EDF ont été proposés pour contrôler la répartition de la puissance de calcul entre les VM concurrentes. Pour obtenir des performances stables dans les applications virtualisées, il est nécessaire d'utiliser des configurations de planificateur qui ne préservent pas le travail. Aussi, sur l'hyperviseur KVM, certains ont proposé d'utiliser des stratégies d'ordonnancement basées sur EDF  pour maintenir des performances stables et prévisibles des applications virtualisées. Enfin, avec un hôte physique multicœur ou multiprocesseur, il est possible de déployer chaque VM sur un processeur ou un cœur distinct pour isoler temporairement les performances des différentes VM.

Pour le réseau, il est possible d'utiliser des techniques de régulation pour limiter la quantité de trafic que chaque VM peut imposer à l'hôte. En outre, il est possible d'installer plusieurs cartes réseau sur le même hôte physique et de configurer la couche de virtualisation de sorte que chaque machine virtuelle puisse accorder un accès exclusif à chacune d'elles. Par exemple, cela est possible avec les domaines de pilote de l'hyperviseur Xen. Il existe des adaptateurs réseau à plusieurs files d'attente qui peuvent prendre en charge les machines virtuelles au niveau matériel, ayant des files d'attente de paquets distinctes associées aux différentes machines virtuelles hébergées (au moyen des adresses IP des machines virtuelles), telles que les périphériques Virtual Machine Device Queue (VMDq) d'Intel. Enfin, la planification temps réel de la CPU peut également être utilisée pour améliorer l'isolation temporelle du trafic réseau à partir de plusieurs VM déployées sur la même CPU.

Durant la planification en temps réel, la difficulté est de comptabiliser correctement le temps CPU réservé à chaque machine virtuelle pour permettre le contrôle de la quantité de ressources CPU réservée à chaque machine virtuelle. Par exemple, dans le cas du planificateur Xen, les services Dom0 et les domaines de pilote peuvent être partagés entre plusieurs machines virtuelles qui y accèdent. De même, dans le cas de l'hyperviseur KVM, la charge de travail imposée au système d'exploitation hôte est difficilement évaluable  en raison de la desserte du trafic réseau de chaque système d'exploitation invité, car elle implique principalement des pilotes de périphérique au niveau du noyau et de l'infrastructure réseau (du système hôte). Certaines techniques pour atténuer ces problèmes ont été proposées par l'hyperviseur Xen.

À l'instar des réservations adaptatives, il est possible d'appliquer des stratégies de contrôle de rétroaction pour adapter dynamiquement la quantité de ressources réservées à chaque machine virtuelle afin de maintenir des performances stables pour la ou les applications virtualisées. Suivant la tendance de l'adaptabilité, dans les cas où un système virtualisé n'atteint pas les niveaux de performances attendus (soit en raison d'interférences imprévues d'autres machines virtuelles exécutées simultanément, soit en raison d'une mauvaise stratégie de déploiement qui a simplement récupéré une machine avec des ressources matérielles insuffisantes ), il est possible de migrer en direct des machines virtuelles pendant leur exécution, afin de les héberger sur un hôte physique plus performant (ou moins chargé).

Notes et références

Terminologie de l'informatique

Isolation temporelle des machines virtuelles


Christa Springe (* 12. Dezember 1926 in Stettin; † 18. März 2022 in Mainz) war eine deutsche evangelische Pastorin und Autorin.

Leben
Springe begann als junge Frau in der Evangelischen Akademie von Bad Boll mitzuarbeiten, wo sie sich für die Einbeziehung von Frauen in die von Männern dominierte Gesellschaft engagierte. Die Hervorhebung der Geschlechtergerechtigkeit in der Industrie- und Sozialarbeit der Evangelischen Kirche war ihr Lebensthema. Erst spät studierte sie Evangelische Theologie. 1966 wurde sie ordiniert und zur Pfarrerin berufen. An mehreren Stellen widmete sie sich der Kirchlichen Industrie- und Sozialarbeit: in Witten, im Haus Villigst von Schwerte, in Bad Boll, bei der Gossner-Mission in Mainz-Kastel und ab 1970 in Mainz. Sie war Mitbegründerin der "Europäischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirche und Arbeitswelt (ECG)" und des "Work and Economy Network in the European Churches (WEN)". Sie beteiligte sich auch an der Vorbereitung der Europäischen Ökumenischen Versammlungen. Sie wurde die Präsidentin der Zweiten Versammlung, die 1997 in Graz stattfand.

Springe beteiligte sich darüber hinaus an verschiedenen kirchlichen und gesellschaftlichen Initiativen. So gehörte sie von 1975 bis 1989 zum Redaktionskreis der Zeitschrift der kirchlichen Bruderschaften der Bekennenden Kirche (BK) Die Stimme der Gemeinde. Auch war sie Gründungsmitglied der "Gustav-Heinemann-Initiative" (GHI).

Christa Springe war verheiratet mit Horst Symanowski in dessen zweiter Ehe. Sie verstarb am 18. März 2022 in Mainz.

Veröffentlichungen
 Pionier der kirchlichen Industrie- und Sozialarbeit – Horst Symanowski ist 85 Jahre alt, in: AMOS; Kritische Blätter aus dem Ruhrgebiet, 4/1996, S. 18f.
 Die Befreiung des Menschen von den Entfremdungen durch wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen und Unterentwicklungen. Bremen : Vertrieb Junge Kirche, 1972
 Der 1. [erste] Mai in der Predigt, Köln : Pahl-Rugenstein, 1978
 Solidarität mit den Opfern der Apartheid, in: epd. Ausgabe für kirchliche Presse Nr. 13 vom 25. März 1987, S. 5f.
 Die Kirche und der Mensch in der modernen Industriewelt, in: Junge Kirche 33, 1972, S. 479ff.
 Bemerkungen zur Studie der EKD "Die Frau in Familie, Kirche und Gesellschaft, zum gemeinsamen Leben von Frau und Mann", in: Zeitschrift für evangelische Ethik, Band 24, VerlagGütersloher Verlagshaus G. Mohn., 1980
 Ein Beispiel für die Einheit von "Urban and Industrial Mission", masch.Man., Mainz o. J.
 Angelika Beier, Frank Spieth, Christa Springe (Hg.): Alternative: Soziale Gerechtigkeit, Hamburg 2000

Einzelnachweise

Evangelischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Autor
Person des Christentums (Mainz)
Deutscher
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2022
Frau

Christa Springe


Lost Horizon 2 este un joc video istoric de aventură point-and-click dezvoltat de Animation Arts și publicat de Deep Silver în 2015 pentru Microsoft Windows. A fost lansat la 1 octombrie 2015 și are loc la 20 de ani după evenimentele primului joc, Lost Horizon din 2010.

Sinopsis
Germania, noiembrie 1942: cercetătorul Dr. Brunner a făcut o descoperire pe care vrea s-o ascundă de autorități. Abia își poate arde hârtiile în șemineu, când un comandant SS intră în casă pentru a-l aresta împreună cu familia sa.

Acțiunea reală a jocului începe în 1956. Fenton Paddock, un soldat și aventurier britanic și protagonist al jocului precedent, este trimis combatant în Războiul din Suez pentru a identifica coordonatele unui atentat iminent britanic în Port Said. Fiica lui Paddock, Gwen, este pe urmele unui artefact viking care trebuia să îi ajute pe naziști să obțină victoria finală și pe care Brunner îl cercetase. KGB-ul este și el în spatele artefactului și o răpește pe fiica lui Paddock. Împreună cu agentul secret israelian Anne, care este, de asemenea, interesată de artefact și se dovedește a fi o fiică a lui Brunner, Paddock merge în căutarea lui Gwen. Jucătorul vizitează locuri din Bavaria, Moscova, Sandhurst în Anglia, Jersey, Gotland, Islanda și în sfârșit legendara Asgard.

Referințe

Legături externe

Jocuri pentru Windows
Jocuri video de aventură
Jocuri video din 2015

Lost Horizon 2


Corallinales, red crvenih alga u razredu Florideophyceae. Dio je podrazreda Corallinophycidae. Postoji 574 priznatih vrsta u 7 porodica (6 imenovanih).

U Jadranu na dubinama između 20 i 100 metara česte su alge iz rodova Lithothamnion i Phymatolithon, koje su nekada uključivane u ovaj red, a danas u porodicu Hapalidiaceae.

Porodice
 Corallinaceae J.V.Lamouroux, 173
 Corallinales familia incertae sedis, 15
 Hydrolithaceae R.A.Townsend & Huisman, 29
 Lithophyllaceae Athanasiadis, 249
 Lithothamniaceae H.J.Haas , 0
 Mastophoraceae R.A.Townsend & Huisman, 21
 Porolithaceae R.A.Townsend & Huisman, 34
 Spongitaceae Kützing, 53

Izvori

Corallinophycidae

Corallinales


Michelle Rasmussen (* 10. Mai 1976) ist eine dänische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Michelle Rasmussen gewann in Dänemark von 1988 bis 1992 vier Nachwuchstitel, bevor sie im letztgenannten Jahr auch erstmals bei den Erwachsenen auf sich aufmerksam machte. Dort gewann sie die Dutch Open im Dameneinzel. 1995 war sie bei den Czech International und den Hungarian International erfolgreich. 1996 wurde sie Zweite bei den Portugal International und Dritte bei den Finnish International.

Sportliche Erfolge

Referenzen

Badmintonspieler (Dänemark)
Geboren 1976
Frau
Däne

Michelle Rasmussen


Als RNA-Sequenzierung wird die Bestimmung der Nukleotidabfolge der RNA bezeichnet. Hierfür wird die RNA in cDNA übersetzt, damit die Methode der DNA-Sequenzierung angewendet werden kann. RNA-Seq enthüllt Informationen zur Genexpression, wie zum Beispiel unterschiedliche Allele eines Gens exprimiert sind. Im Falle von RNA-Seq auch das Erkennen von posttranskriptionalen Modifikationen oder Identifizierung von Fusions-Genen.

Überblick
Nach einer RNA-Reinigung können verschiedene Methoden verwendet werden. Grundsätzlich kann man die Technologien zur Erforschung der Genexpression in hybridisierungsbasierende Methoden und sequenzbasierte Methoden einteilen. Hybridisierungsbasierende Methoden, wie z. B. Microarrays sind relativ billig, jedoch haben diese Methoden einige Einschränkungen, wie zum Beispiel hohes Hintergrundrauschen und eine geringere Auflösung (engl. ). Sequenzbasierte Methoden wie die Sanger-Sequenzierung sind sehr zeitaufwändig und teuer, wurden aber weiterentwickelt zu SAGE und RT-PCR.

RNA-Seq ist eine moderne sequenzbasierte Methode und basiert auf Sequenzierung der nächsten Generation (engl. ). RNA-Seq hat klare Vorteile gegenüber den anderen Methoden. RNA-Seq hilft dabei, komplexe Transkriptome zu erforschen und gibt Aufschluss, welche Exons in der messenger-RNA zusammenfinden. Geringes Hintergrundrauschen, höhere Auflösung und hohe Reproduktionsraten in technischen als auch biologischen Replikaten sind klare Vorteile von RNA-Seq. Jedoch sind "Next-Generation-Sequencing"-Techniken vergleichsweise teuer.

Biologischer Hintergrund
Die Zelle verwendet nur einen Teil ihrer Gene. Darunter fallen die Haushaltsgene und die Gene der spezialisierten Zelle. Zum Beispiel haben Muskelzellen mechanische Eigenschaften und Blutzellen können Sauerstoff transportieren. Alle Zellen haben identische Gene, unterscheiden sich aber in ihrer Genexpression. Genexpression ist die Synthese von Proteinen aus der DNA. Die Genexpressionsanalyse oder auch Transkriptom-Analyse misst, welche Gene ein- oder ausgeschaltet sind. Wenn ein Gen angeschaltet ist, dann werden Teile des Gens in die mRNA übergeführt. Methoden der Genexpressionsanalyse, wie die des RNA-Seq, misst die Konzentration der mRNA in verschiedenen experimentellen Bedingungen (z. B. mit/ohne Medikamente). Die Genexpressionsanalyse folgt also der Frage, wie sich die mRNA-Konzentration durch Medikamente, in unterschiedlichen Entwicklungsstadien der Zelle, im gesunden oder erkrankten Zustand verhält.

Mit der RNA-Sequenz kann man den Mechanismus des alternativen Spleißens sowie Fusionsgene besser verstehen. Alternatives Spleißen ist der Prozess, bei dem die pre-RNA in verschiedene mRNAs und somit auch in verschiedene Proteine umgewandelt wird. Fusionsgene sind Hybridgene aus zwei vorher getrennten Genen, vereint in einem Gen. Fusionsgene entstehen durch Translokation, interstitielle Deletion oder durch chromosomale Inversion.

Einzelnachweise

DNA-Sequenzierung
Nukleinsäure-Methode
Molekularbiologie
Biochemisches Nachweisverfahren

en:Sequencing#RNA sequencing

RNA-Sequenzierung


Storstrøms Symfoniorkester (forkortet SSO - tidligere Storstrøms Amts Symfoniorkester, forkortet SAS) var et amatørsymfoniorkester med base på Lolland-Falster og Sydsjælland). Orkestret blev nedlagt med udgangen af 2018. Musikkerne var medlemmerne af Ensemble Storstrøm, MGK-studerende og andre musikskoleelever fra området, ældre amatørmusikere og de nødvendige professionelle assistenter, i alt ca. 60 musikere. Orkestret havde sin spæde start i 1952, hvor det var et 13-mands strygeorkester under navnet "Nykøbing F. Koncertorkester".

Aktiviteter
Symfoniorkestret gennemførte 1-3 årlige koncertserier, f.eks. nytårskoncerter, forårskoncerter og efterårskoncerter. Koncerterne fordeltes geografisk jævnt, så orkestret nåede helt ud til sit lokale publikum i alle hjørner af Kulturregion Storstrøm (Næstved Kommune, Guldborgsund Kommune, Vordingborg Kommune, Lolland Kommune og Faxe Kommune).

Programmerne spændte fra familievenlige koncerter med festlig nytårsmusik, klassiske orkesterkoncerter med stor symfonisk musik, programmer med kendte solister, samarbejdsprojekter med lokale kræfter som f.eks. kor, og meget andet.

Fra 2019 var den støtte de deltagende kommuner afsatte til driften for lille til at videreføre orkestret, og alle midlerne er nu overført til Ensemble Storstrøm.

Dirigenter
Storstrøms Symfoniorkester havde ikke nogen fast dirigent, men arbejdede med blandt andre følgende dirigenter: Henrik Vagn Christensen, Magnus Fryklund, Giordano Bellincampi, Søren K. Hansen, Jules van Hessen, Frans Rasmussen, Kaisa Roose, Morten Schuldt-Jensen, Maria Badstue, Martin Yates og Per Borin.

Kilde
Eget netsted

Nedlagte amatørsymfoniorkestre fra Danmark

Storstrøms Symfoniorkester


إدوارد كافاناه  وهو سياسي أمريكي كان حاكم ولاية مين الأمريكية وهو ينتمي إلى الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي ولد إدوارد كافاناه في 27 ابريل من سنة 1795 في مدينة نيوكاسل بولاية مين الأمريكية في سنة 1813 تخرج كافاناه من كلية سانت ماري في مدينة بالتيمور شغل كافاناه منصب حاكم على ولاية مين الأمريكية ما بين عامي 1843 إلى عام 1844 توفي إدوارد كافاناه في 22 يناير من عام1844 في ولاية مين.

مراجع

أشخاص من داماريسكوتا (مين)
أشخاص من نيوكاستل (مين)
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من مين
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية مين
حكام ولايات أمريكية من الحزب الديمقراطي
حكام ولاية مين
دبلوماسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
سفراء الولايات المتحدة لدى البرتغال
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
مواليد 1795
مواليد في نيوكاستل (مين)
وفيات 1844
وفيات في نيوكاستل (مين)

رؤساء مجلس شيوخ مين
أعضاء جاكسونيون في مجلس النواب الأمريكي
أعضاء جاكسونيون في مين
ديمقراطيون من ولاية مين
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري في مين
أعضاء جاكسونيون في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من مين
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في مجلس نواب ولاية مين

إدوارد كافاناه


Crni je mala hrid u hrvatskom dijelu Jadranskog mora u općini Dobrinju.

Nalazi se u uvali Soline, ujezerenom zaljevu na istočnoj obali otoka Krka. Smještena je na istočnom dijelu uvale Soline, točno nasuprot mjestu Klimnu, devedesetak metara od obale. Otvorenom moru je izložena tek s istočne strane. Desetak metara jugozapadno od nje je hrid Mali Školjić.

U Državnom programu zaštite i korištenja malih, povremeno nastanjenih i nenastanjenih otoka i okolnog mora Ministarstva regionalnoga razvoja i fondova Europske unije, svrstan je pod "manje nadmorske tvorbe (hridi različitog oblika i veličine)". Pripada općini Dobrinju.

Izvori

 Kvarnerski otoci

Crni (Dobrinj)


Wanda Metropolitano er et stadion beliggende i Spaniens hovedstad Madrid. Det har siden 2017/18-sæsonen været hjemmebane for Atlético Madrid, hvor det afløste Estadio Vicente Calderón. Der er en kapacitet på 67.703 siddepladser.

UEFA Champions League finalen 2019 blev afviklet på dette stadion.

Navn
Først var det kendt som Estadio de la Comunidad de Madrid, senere Estadio Olímpico de Madrid, men mest kendt er det under kælenavnet Estadio de La Peineta. I 2017 solgte Atlético Madrid navnerettighederne til kinesiske Wanda Group. På grund af UEFAs sponsorregler bliver stedet omtalt Estadio Metropolitano ved UEFA-kampe.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldstadioner i Spanien
Sport i Madrid
Etableret i 1994
Atletico de Madrid

Estadio Metropolitano


عبد الرزاق جبار عطية الربيعي (1961) شاعر وكاتب مسرحي وصحفي عراقي - عماني ولد ببغداد مجاز في اللغة العربية من جامعة بغداد عمل في المجال الثقافي والصحفي، في دار ثقافة الأطفال العراقية عندما كان الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد المدير العام لها، وعمل في
مجلة أسفار والجمهورية يقيم في سلطنة عمان منذ عام 1998 ويحمل الجنسية العمانية منذ يونيو 2016 نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة النادي الثقافي في سلطنة عمان وله عدة دواوين شعرية ومؤلفات ادبية ومسرحيات قدمت في مسارح عربية مختلفة إضافة إلى المهرجانات والندوات الشعرية والادبية

سيرته
ولد عبد الرزاق الربيعي في سنة 1961 ببغداد في منطقة كرادة مريم ونشأ الربيعي في مدينة الثورة حصل على بكلوريوس في اللغة العربية من كلية الآداب جامعة بغداد 1986/1987. غادر العراق عام 1994 متوجها نحو الأردن فعمل في الصحافة الثقافية في جريدة الرصيف وكان يواصل كتاباته الأخرى في صحيفة الدستور والرأي. وفي اواخر شهر تشرين الثاني من عام 1994 بدأت هجرته الثانية نحو صنعاء حيث اشتغل في التدريس الثانوي وعمل محاضرا في جامعة صنعاء إضافة لممارسته العمل الصحفي في الصحف اليمنية وفي مجلة اصوات، وفي الوقت ذاته كان مراسلا لجريدة الزمان اللندنية والفينيق الأردنية. شهدت صنعاء عرض أول مسرحية له وهي آه ايتها العاصفة عام 1996 من إخراج الفنان كريم جثير، ثم انتقل بها إلى كندا حيث عرضها بتورنتو خلال مهرجان مسرح المضطهدين العالمي ومدينة مونتريال
اما هجرته الثالثة فقد كانت نحو سلطنة عمان حيث غادر صنعاء في تشرين الثاني من عام 1998 متوجها نحو العاصمة مسقط لتكون مستقره فيما بعد. كان عمله منصبا في العملية الابداعية حيثما حلّ فقد اشتغل في التدريس أيضا ليدرّس اللغة العربية وعمل في الصحافة الثقافية وصولا لرئاسة القسم الثقافي والفني في جريدة الشبيبة اليومية إضافة لعمله كمراسل لصحيفة الزمان اللندنية ومجلة الصدى ومجلة دبي الثقافية، وكان مواصلا الكتابة في مجلة نزوى الثقافية. كانت اشتغالاته المسرحية تجد طريقها نحو الخشبة والانتشار
لاقت دواوينه منذ بداياته في النشر عام 1986 ترحيبا نقديا، ودراسات، وهناك كتابات نقدية لكثيرين كالدكتور عبدالعزيز المقالح وصلاح فضل
,حاتم الصكر، عبدالملك مرتاض، وجدان الصائغ، ياسين النصير، محمد الغزّي، فيصل القصيري
امتاز الشاعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي بحضوره اغلب المهرجانات والندوات والملتقيات الثقافية العربية الشهيرة اغلبها في العراق كمهرجان بابل الدولي و مهرجان المربد الشعري وسلطنة عمان كندوات مجلس الدولة ومركز السلطان قابوس والامارات كمهرجان الفجيرة الدولي للمونودراما ومهرجان الشارقة للشعر العربي والاردن كمهرجان الرمثا ومهرجان الثريا الشعري وفي السعودية مهرجان الجنادرية ومهرجان بعقلين الشعري في لبنان ومهرجان المهدية ومهرجان ابن رشيق المسرحي في تونس

مواقف في حياته

مع الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد
عمل مع الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد في دار ثقافة الأطفال عندما كان عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد المدير العام لها فأتاح له العمل فرصة الالتقاء شبه اليومي به، ففي عام 1986 اصدر الربيعي ديوانه الأول «إلحاقا بالموت السابق» وطلب منه أن يكتب له مقدّمة، فلم يمانع، وبعد يومين كتب المقدّمة ولم تكن مقدّمة تقليدية، بل أقرب ما تكون للنص النثري، عنوانها هو خواطر عن عبد الرزاق الربيعي

مع الشاعر عبد الوهاب البياتي
في العام 1984 وصل الشاعر العراقي عبد الوهاب البياتي من إسبانيا لحضور فعاليات «مهرجان الأمة الشعري» الذي أقامه «منتدى الأدباء الشباب» في بغداد، الذي كان يديره مجموعة من الشعراء الشباب كان المهرجان كبيراً فعلاً، وحضرته شخصيات أدبية وفنية عربية وعالمية كبيرة في فندق الرشيد التقى به عبد الرزاق وتبادلا الاحاديث قال له البياتي حينها لا أمتلك شيئا من كتبي أهديه لك ولكن سأهدي لك نسخة من كتاب (دروب الغجر) للشاعر والمفكر التونسي محمد بن صالح، وفيه فصل عني يضم الكتاب فصولا عن ارغون وناظم حكمت ولوركا وعبد الوهاب البياتي وطلب منه أن يرسم توقيعه في الصفحة الأولى من الكتاب ففعل.
وفي زيارته السنوية لبغداد أثناء انعقاد مهرجان المربد عام 1987، سلّمه عبد الرزاق بحث تخرجه من مرحلة البكالوريوس، بكلية الآداب الذي أشرف عليه المرحوم الدكتور جلال الخياط، وكان عنوانه"الدلالة الرمزية للمرأة في شعر عبد الوهاب البياتي " فاحتفى به ونشر على حلقات في جريدة الأنباء الكويتية عام 1988 أصبح عبد الرزاق من المقربين للشاعر البياتي اهدى له قصيدة نبوءة الدب الأكبر" وأنشدها بحضوره في جلسة شاركهم فيها الشاعر جواد الحطاب والشاعر عدنان الصائغ
وذات يوم، كان البياتي ينوي الانتقال إلى بيت جديد وقد تطوع عبد الرزاق والشاعر عدنان الصائغ لمساعدته في الانتقال إلى محل سكنه قرب ملعب الشعب الدولي في بغداد

مع الشاعر سليمان العيسى
في الأيّام الأخيرة من عام 1995، وفي مركز البحوث والدراسات اليمني بشارع بغداد، بصنعاء، كان يقام في المركز مجلس ادبي وثقافي كبير يحظره نخبة من الشعراء والاكاديميين العرب فقد كان يجلس فيه الشاعر عبد العزيز المقالح والشاعر محمد عبدالسلام منصور ثم سليمان العيسى، ود.شاكر خصباك، ود.عبد علي الجسماني، ود.علي جعفر العلاق، ود.إبراهيم الجرادي، ود.حاتم الصكر وعبدالواسع الحميري وكان الشاعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي من الحضور وبعد أن انتهى من قراءة قصيدة «أصابع فاطمة» قوبلت بالثناء عليها، باستثناء شاعر كبير كان يصغي له باهتمام شديد، ظلّ صامتا، كان ذلك الشاعر هو الراحل سليمان العيسى، واكتفى بالتصفيق، وعلامات الارتياح، ثم اخرج قصاصة من جيبه وقلما، ودوّن شيئا ما، وحين لاحظ انشغال الحضور، بامرٍ عارض، نهض من مكانه، ودسّ بين يديّ عبد الرزاق تلك القصاصة، وعاد إلى مكانه، وبقلق تلميذ يتسلّم نتيجة امتحان، فتح القصاصة، وقرأ الكلمات التي سطّرها الشاعر الراحل، ثم اشار عبد الرزاق إليه برأسه بالامتنان، فبادله العيسى الإشارة، بانحناءه كان المكتوب في القصاصة
"الحبيب عبد الرزاق
قصيدتك الجديدة أحلى وأمتع ماسمعت لك حتى الآن
لي ملاحظة صغيرة، هل تسمح؟
لاتكثر الماء فوق النبيذ
اللذيذ اللذيذ
أنا تعلّمت هذا أخيرا
عمّك سليمان"
فلم يشأ أن يوجّه الملاحظة أمام الجميع، رغم أنّها ملاحظة عاديّة وبالوقت نفسه لم يتجاوزها تمثلت لعبد الرزاق درسا في الكتابة

المناصب التي تقلدها
تقلّد عدة مسؤوليات ومواقع من بينها:
 عمل في الصحافة الثقافية والفنية في بغداد وصنعاء ومسقط منذ عام1980-2016

 التحق بالعمل كمحرر في دار ثقافة الأطفال العراقية عام 1980 في بغداد
 انضمّ لهيئة تحرير مجلة «أسفار» عام 1985 في بغداد
 انضم إلى القسم الثقافي بجريدة" الجمهورية" عام 1991 ثم تسلم رئاسة القسم الفني والمنوعات فيها عام 1992 في بغداد
 رئيس نادي الطفولة ببغداد عام 1993

 في صنعاءعمل في مجلة أصوات التي تصدر عن مركز الدراسات والبحوث اليمني عام 1995،
 ساهم في مجلة نزوى منذ انتقاله للسلطنة عام 1998
 عمل وترأس القسم الثقافي والفني بجريدة الشبيبة عام 2003 لغاية 2012
 عمل مراسلا لعدد من المجلات الثقافية الخليجية كالصدى ودبي الثقافية والإتحاد والشارقة الثقافية والفينيق من عام 1999 حتى اليوم
 عمل باحثا ثقافيا في مركز البحوث والدراسات بوزارة الإعلام العمانيّة 2012-2021
 مدير تحرير صحيفة«أثير» الألكترونية عام 2013
 رئيس تحرير صحيفة«اثير» الالكترونية عام 2016
 نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة النادي الثقافي في سلطنة عمان 2020 حتى الآن
 عضو نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين عام 1981
 عضو اتحاد الصحفيين العرب عام 1982
 عضو اتحاد الأدباء العراقيين عام 1986
 عضو اتحاد الأدباء العرب عام 1994

مؤلفاته
 الحاقا بالموت السابق، ديوان شعر، بغداد، 1987
 نجمة الليالي، ديوان شعر للأطفال، بغداد،1988
 الشعر العراقي الجديد، ديوان شعر مشترك، عمّان،1994
 حدادا على ماتبقى، ديوان شعر، بغداد، 1992
 وطن جميل، ديوان شعر للأطفال، بغداد،1996
 موجز الاخطاء، ديوان شعر، جنيف،1999
 جنائز معلقة، ديوان شعر، مسقط،2000
 أمير البيان عبد الله الخليلي بالاشتراك مع (سعيد النعماني)مسقط2000
 شمال مدار السرطان، ديوان شعر، مدريد،2001
 غدا تخرج الحرب للنزهة، صنعاء 2004
 الصعاليك يصطادون النجوم، مسرحيات، القاهرة، 2004
 لايزال الكلام للدوسري، بوح الحوارات المنامة 2004
 كواكب المجموعة الشخصية القاهرة 2004
 خذ الحكمة من سيدوري، منشورات بابل 2006
 مدن تئن وذكريات تغرق، وقائع إعصار (جونو) العصيبة- بيروت 2008م
 ماوراء النص، مقالات، القاهرة 2009
 مقعد فوق جبل شمس، حوارات في الثقافة العمانية المنامة 2010
 أبنية من فيروز الكلمات طواف على أجنحة«سعيد الصقلاوي» المنامة 2010
 قميص مترع بالغيوم القاهرة 2010
 14ساعة في مطار بغداد القاهرة 2010
 يوميات الحنين مسقط 2011
 راهب القصيدة عبد العزيز المقالح المنامة 2011
 تحولات الخطاب النصي دمشق2011
 عدنان الصائغ عابرا نيران الحروب إلى صقيع المنافي المنامة 2013
 يوميات الحنين ج2 مسقط 2013
 خطى.. وأمكنة من أدب الرحلات مسقط 2013
 على سطحنا طائر غريب نصوص مسرحيّة مسقط 2013
 غرب المتوسط وقوافل أخرى عمان 2014
 صعودا إلى صبر أيّوب شعر بيروت 2014
 طيور سبايكر بغداد 2014
 في الثناء على ضحكتها مسقط 2015
 خرائط مملكة العين دبي 2015
 قليلا من كثير عزّة مسقط 2016
 حلاق الاشجار مسقط 2017
 دهشة ثلاثية الأبعاد مسقط 2018
 حكايات تحت اشجار القرم مقالات عمان 2018
 خطوط المكان..دوائر الذاكرة المنامة 2019
 الأعمال الشعرية جُمعتْ في ثلاث مجلّدات بيروت وبغداد 2019-2021
 نهارات بلا تجاعيد شعر عمان 2021
 شياطين طفل الستين مسقط 2021

مسرحياته
قدّمت له العديد من النصوص على خشبات المسارح العمانية، والعربية وشارك بعضها في مهرجانات دولية
 اه ايتها العاصفة، إخراج كريم جثير في صنعاء 1996 أعيد تقديمها في تورنتو عام 1997،
 كأسك يا سقراط (مسرحية شعرية) عرضت في أيام الشارقة المسرحية إخراج محمد شيخ زبير 2004
 البهلوان، إخراج رسول الصغير في هولندا عام 1997 وفي مهرجان المسرح الكويتي عام 2004 وفي الاردن في العام نفسه وايضا المسرح الوطني ببغداد عام 2005
 الكأس، قدمتها كلية التربية جامعة عبري في محافظة الظاهرة عام 2007 وشاركت في المهرجان الجامعي الخامس الذي أقامته جامعة السلطان قابوس إخراج وداد البادي
 أمراء الجحيم، إخراج فاروق صبري قدمها في اوكلاند بنيوزيلندا 2006 وهولندا والدنمارك وأربيل
 على سطحنا طائر غريب سبع مسرحيات جمعت في كتاب وطبعت في لندن عام 2018 وترجمت إلى اللغة الانجليزية
 لا أحد يطرق بابي إخراج فاروق صبري 2010
 ذات صباح معتم إخراج طالب كحيلان تقديم فرقة ظفار المسرحية 2009 مهرجان المسرح العماني الثالث مسقط أعيد عرضها في الجزائر 2010 أعيد عرضها بالعاصمة الأردنية عمّان 2011
 ضجة في منزل باردي إخراج سعيد عامر باريس 2013 اعيد عرضها في المنامة 2015 مهرجان جلجامش
 كهرمانة مسرحية للأطفال إخراج طالب الوهيبي مسقط 2014
 ضياع إخراج حسين علي صالح، إشراف قحطان زغيّر بغداد 2016
 بنت الصياد إخراج: خليفة الحراصي، مسقط 2017
 مطبخ الحكايات إخراج خليفة الحراصي مسقط 2020
 انوار المسيرة إخراج خليفة الحراصي مسقط 2020

كتب عنه
 مزامير السومري قراءات في المنجز الشعري والمسرحي للشاعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي. تاليف رشا فاضل عام 2010
 عشبة جلجامش – جماليات الإيقاع في شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي تاليف ناصر أبوعون الأردن-2013
 بلاغة القصيدة الحديثة قراءات في شعريّة عبد الرزاق الربيعي د علي صليبي المرسومي دمشق 2015
 القصيدة بين مرجعية الذات وحداثة المحتمل النصي - قراءة في عوالم شعرية عبد الرزاق الربيعي حيدر عبد الرضا بغداد 2017

دراسات أكاديمية
نال شعره اهتمام طلبة الماجستير والدكتوراه في الجامعات العراقية ومن الرسائل التي كتبت عن شعره
 القصيدة المركّزة في شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي رسالة أكاديمية تقدم بها الباحث طلال زينل لنيل درجة الماجستير في النقد الحديث من جامعة الموصل عام 2011 ثم تم تحويلها إلى كتاب
 تمثّلات الفقد في شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي - جامعة سامراء، 2021
 العتبات النصية في شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي رسالة ماجستير 2021 جامعة ذي قار
 شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي - دراسة في الأداء الشعري- رسالة دكتوراه 2021 جامعة القادسية
 الرثاء الاسترجاعي - جماليات اللحظة الهاربة في شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي بحث ترقية بجامعة الموصل

الجوائز
 جائزة قصيدة الطفل وزارة الاعلام العراقية بغداد 1984
 فاز ديوانه «قليلا من كثير عزة» بجائزة أفضل إصدار عماني 2016
 الجائزة الذهبية لمسرحية كاسك ياسقراط كأفضل عرض متكامل في فعاليات الأيام الوطنية الجزائرية التي اقيمت في ولاية سكيكدة في الجزائر 2017
 جائزة الشارقة للتاليف المسرحي لنص «خريف الجسور» المركز الثالث عام 2018
 جائزة أفضل عرض متكامل لعرض مسرحية «زمن للموت» للمخرج احمد الزدجالي في منطقة الباطنة في مسابقة ابداعات شبابية عام 2018 وفاز العرض بالمركز الثالث على مستوى أندية السلطنة 2018
 جائزة أفضل نص بالمهرجان الدولي لمسرح الطفل حيث فازت «بنت الصياد» في مدينة الناظور المغربية عام 2019
 جائزة أفضل كلمات عن عرض «حلاق الاشجار» لفرقة الوطن القطرية الموسم المسرحي القطري عام 2019

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سلطنة عمان
أعضاء اتحاد الكتاب العرب
أعضاء الاتحاد العام للأدباء والكتاب في العراق
أعضاء نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين
خريجو جامعة بغداد
شعراء أدب أطفال
شعراء بغداديون
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 20
شعراء عمانيون في القرن 21
صحفيون عراقيون في القرن 20
صحفيون عمانيون
كتاب عراقيون في القرن 20
كتاب عراقيون في القرن 21
كتاب مسرحيون عراقيون
كتاب مسرحيون عمانيون
كتاب مقالات عمانيون
كتاب عمانيون
مهاجرون عراقيون إلى الأردن
مهاجرون عراقيون إلى اليمن
مهاجرون عراقيون إلى سلطنة عمان
مواليد 1961
مواليد في العراق
مواليد في بغداد
صحفيون عراقيون في القرن 21
عراقيون مغتربون في الأردن
عراقيون مغتربون في سلطنة عمان
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 21

عبد الرزاق الربيعي