BNP Paribas is a French multinational universal bank and financial services holding company. It was founded in 2000 from the merger of Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP, "National Bank of Paris") and Paribas, formerly known as the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas. With 190,000 employees, the bank is organized into three major business areas: Commercial, Personal Banking & Services (CPBS), Investment & Protection Services (IPS) and Corporate & Institutional Banking (CIB).

The group is listed on Euronext Paris and a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. BNP Paribas is the largest banking group in Europe, and ninth-largest banking group in the world (by assets). It became one of the five largest banks in the world following the 2008 financial crisis. It is considered a systemically important bank by the Financial Stability Board.
In the Forbes Global 2000, BNP Paribas was ranked as the 33rd largest public company in the world.

History

BNP Paribas results from a series of French and international mergers. Particularly notable were the merger of Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris and Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie that formed BNP in 1966, and the latter's merger with Paribas in 1999–2000. Other significant recent transactions involved the acquisitions by BNP Paribas in 2006 of Banca Nazionale del Lavoro in Italy, and in 2008 of Fortis in Belgium and the Netherlands.

Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP)

On 8 March 1848, the French Provisional Government founded the Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris (CNEP) in response to the financial shock caused by the revolution of February 1848. The CNEP soon developed the largest international network of any French bank.

BNCI resulted from the combination over time of a number of pre-existing banks: the Banque franco-égyptienne (est. 1870), which in 1889 became the Banque internationale de Paris; the Banque française d'Afrique du Sud (est. 1895); and the  (est. 1913 )

After the end of the Second World War, the French state decided to "put banks and credit to work for national reconstruction". René Pleven, then Minister of Finance, launched a massive reorganization of the banking industry. A law passed on 2 December 1945 and which went into effect on 1 January 1946 nationalized the four leading French retail banks: Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie (BNCI), Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris (CNEP), Crédit Lyonnais, and Société Générale.

In 1966, the French government decided to merge Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris with Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie to create one new bank called Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP).

In 1990, BNP entered into an alliance with Dresdner Bank and supported a joint venture with Dresdner Bank to enter the Russia market supporting a Dresdner Bank branch in Saint Petersburg with Vladimir Putin's close friend Mathias Warnig as its chairman. This alliance to enter the Eastern European markets continued until December 2000.

The bank was re-privatised in 1993 under the leadership of Michel Pébereau as part of a second Chirac government's privatization policy.

Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (known from 1982 as Paribas)

Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (Paribas) was established on 27 January 1872, through the merger of Banque de Crédit et de Dépôt des Pays-Bas, whose origins go back to the bank established in 1820 by Louis-Raphaël Bischoffsheim (1800–1873) in Amsterdam, and Banque de Paris, which had been founded in 1869 by a group of Parisian bankers. It went on to develop a strong investment banking business both domestically in France and overseas.

Between 1872 and 1913, it was involved in raising funds for the French and other governments as well as big businesses through a number of bond issues. It helped the French government raise funds during the First World War and raised further capital and expanded into investments into industrial companies during the Great Depression. It stagnated and lost assets during the Second World War.

After World War II, it escaped the nationalisation of other French banks due to its status as an investment bank and managed to take advantage of that by expanding its operations overseas. It also directs its activity towards businesses and participates in the development and restructuring of French industry, including names such as Groupe Bull and Thomson-CSF.

The bank was nationalized in 1982 by the government of Pierre Mauroy under François Mitterrand as part of a law that nationalized five major industrial companies, thirty-nine registered banks, and two financial companies, Suez and Paribas. It was re-privatized in January 1987 by the Chirac government.

In the 1990s, Paribas had an active policy of acquisitions and divestiture.  This included selling the Ottoman Bank to Doğuş Holding, and setting up the joint venture lending company Cetelem in Germany. It sold Crédit du Nord to Société Générale and in 1998 it merged with Compagnie Bancaire, renaming the bank with the official name Compagnie Financière de Paribas.

Founding of BNP Paribas

In 1999, BNP and Société Générale fought a complex battle on the stock market, with Société Générale bidding for Paribas and BNP bidding for Société Générale and counter-bidding for Paribas. BNP's bid for Société Générale failed, while its bid for Paribas succeeded leading to a merger of BNP and Paribas one year later on 23 May 2000.

In 2006, BNP Paribas purchased Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL), Italy's sixth-largest bank. On 9 August 2007, BNP Paribas became the first major financial group to acknowledge the impact of the sub-prime crisis by closing two funds exposed to it.  This day is now generally seen as the start of the credit crisis and the bank's quick reaction saved it from the fate of other large European banks such as UBS.

On 6 October 2008, BNP took over 75% of troubled bank Fortis' activities in Belgium, and 66% in Luxembourg, in exchange for the Belgian government becoming the new group's major shareholder. The sales of the Fortis shares was suspended by a court order from the Court of Appeal on Friday, 12 December In the end of January, the Belgian government and BNP negotiated for a 75% partnership in Fortis Bank Belgium. Fortis Insurance Belgium would be reintegrated in Fortis Holding.

On 11 February, Fortis' shareholders decided that Fortis Bank Belgium and Fortis Insurance Belgium should not become the property of BNP Paribas. However, the acquisition was completed, and BNP Paribas took 75% shareholding and renamed the new subsidiary BNP Paribas Fortis.  After this only Fortis Insurance International was left in Fortis Holding and this was renamed as Ageas, a business that had Insurance all over Europe and Asia.  The remaining Fortis Bank Netherlands was in the hands of the Dutch Government which merged it with other ABN AMRO holdings it already owned under the name ABN AMRO.

In May 2009, BNP Paribas became the majority shareholder (65.96%) of BGL (formerly Fortis Bank Luxembourg), the State of Luxembourg retaining 34% making BNP the eurozone's largest bank by deposits held. On 21 September, the bank's registered name was changed to BGL BNP Paribas and in February 2010, BGL BNP Paribas became the 100% owner of BNP Paribas Luxembourg. The transfer was finalised on 1 October 2010 with the incorporation of BNP Paribas Luxembourg's business in the operational platforms of BGL BNP Paribas. In 2013 BNP Paribas was awarded the Bank of the Year award by The International Financing Review ("IFR"), Thomson Reuters' leading financial industry publication.

BNP Paribas reached an agreement in December 2013 to acquire Rabobank's Polish unit BGZ Bank for around $1.4 billion. In September 2014, BNP completed the purchase of BGZ Bank for a final fee stated in the media to be $1.3 billion. In December 2021, BNP Paribas announced to exit US retail banking business by selling its Bank of the West to the Bank of Montreal for $16.3bn.

Financial data

In 2022, total revenues of €50.4 billion represent an increase of 9% compared to 2021, BNP Paribas remains at the top of the French banks' ranking in terms of activity. During this year, BNP Paribas Group net income attributable to equity holders increased to 7.5% (to 10.2 billion euros). The geographic breakdown of Net Banking Income (NBI) at the end of 2020 is as follows: Europe (72.2%), North America (12.9%), Asia Pacific (8.6%) and others (6.3%).

Corporate identity

The BNP Paribas logo since 2000 (designed by Laurent Vincent under the leadership of the Communications Director, Antoine Sire) is called the "courbe d'envol" (curve of taking flight). The stars allude to Europe and universality. The transformation of the stars into birds conveys openness, freedom, growth, and the ability to change and adapt. The shape and movement of the curve places the logo in the universe of life. The green square symbolises nature and optimism.

Corporate structure

Executive Committee
The General Management and the executive committee are composed as follows:
 Jean-Laurent Bonnafé, Director and chief executive officer of BNP Paribas
 Yann Gérardin, directeur général délégué, Chief Operating Officer, Corporate & Institutional Banking
 Thierry Laborde, directeur général Délégué, Chief Operating Officer, Retail Banking
 Laurent David, Deputy Chief Operating Officer
 Renaud Dumora, Deputy Chief Operating Officer, Investment & Protection Services
 Marguerite Bérard, Head of French Retail Banking
 Stefaan Decraene, Head of International Retail Banking
 Charlotte Dennery, Director and chief executive officer of BNP Paribas Personal Finance
 Bernard Gavgani, Chief Information Officer
 Elena Goitini, chief executive officer of BNL
 Nathalie Hartmann, Head of Compliance
 Max Jadot, CEO and chairman of the executive board of BNP Paribas Fortis.
 Yannick Jung, Head of Corporate & Institutional Banking Global Banking EMEA

Board of directors
As of 17 May 2021

 Jean Lemierre (chairman), former president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
 Jean-Laurent Bonnafé, CEO of BNP Paribas
 Jacques Aschenbroich, chairman and CEO of Valeo
 Pierre-André de Chalendar, chairman and CEO of Saint-Gobain
 Monique Cohen, partner at Apax Partners
 Wouter De Ploey, CEO of ZNA
 Hugues Epaillard, BNP Paribas Real Estate executive
 Rajna Gibson Brandon, professor at the University of Geneva
 Marion Guillou, global food security academic

Major shareholders
As of 31 December 2022
 European institutional investors (37.7%)
 Non-European institutional investors (31.6%)
 Belgian State (through SFPI) (7.8%)
 Amundi (6.0%)
 BlackRock Inc. (6.0%)
 Retail shareholders (5.6%)
 Employees (4.3%)
 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (1.0%)

Main subsidiaries

Retail banking

 BNP Paribas France (more than 2 200 branches)
 BNP Paribas Bulgaria
 BancWest (Bank of the West in the USA)
 BNP Paribas El Djazaïr (Algeria)
 BMCI (Morocco)

 Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) (Italy)
 Turk Ekonomi Bankasi (TEB) (Turkey)
 BNP Paribas Fortis (Belgium, Germany, Poland, Turkey)
 BGL BNP Paribas (Luxembourg)
 Hello bank!
 Sahara Bank (Libya)
 Ukrsibbank (Ukraine)
 BCI Mer Rouge Djibouti
 Banque de Wallis et Futuna
 BNP Paribas Bank Polska (Poland)

Other subsidiaries

 Alfred Berg
 BNP Paribas Arbitrage
 BNP Paribas Assurances with Cardif, Pinnacle
 BNP Paribas Investment Partners
 BNP Paribas Partners for Innovation
 BNP Paribas Personal Finance UK (Creation Financial Services Limited and Creation Consumer Finance Limited)
 BNP Paribas Primebrokerag
 BNP Paribas Real Estate (formerly Atisreal)
 BNP Paribas Leasing Solutions with Arval, and Artegy
 BNP Paribas Securities Services
 BNP Paribas Wealth Management
 Cetelem
 Consors Finanz
 Cortal Consors
 FundQuest
 SBI Life Insurance Company Limited a joint venture insurance company with State Bank of India, India's largest financial service company

 Sharekhan, an Indian retail brokerage firm
 L'Atelier BNP Paribas
 BNP Paribas Personal Investors Luxembourg
 Protection 24
 SAIB-BNP Paribas Asset Management

Divisions

BNP Paribas CIB

BNP Paribas CIB (Corporate and Institutional Banking) is the global investment banking arm of BNP Paribas, the largest banking group in the world. In October 2010, BNP Paribas was ranked by Bloomberg and Forbes as the largest bank and largest company in the world by assets with over US$3.1 trillion.

BNP Paribas CIB's main centres are in Paris and London, with large scale operations in New York, Hong Kong, and Singapore, and smaller operations in almost every financial centre in the world. It employs 185,000 people across 56 countries and provides financing, advisory and capital markets services. BNP Paribas CIB is a globally recognised leader in two areas of expertise: trading derivatives on all asset classes, and structured financing. BNP Paribas CIB also has a large corporate advisory network in Europe and Asia. BNP Paribas CIB has 13,000 clients, consisting of companies, financial institutions, governments, investment funds and hedge funds.

BNP Paribas CIB benefits from the Group's large asset base (over €2 trillion) and diverse business model, and is proving resilient in the economic and financial crisis that has been affecting the banking sector since 2007. Revenues from BNP Paribas CIB nearly doubled in the second quarter of 2009 as robust investor demand boosted revenues from the bank's fixed income trading business unit. CIB's revenues totaled €3.351 billion (US$4.82 billion) for the quarter, up 81 percent from the second quarter of 2008, and following record revenues of €3.696 billion in the first quarter of 2009.

BNP Paribas Asset Management

BNP Paribas Asset Management is the dedicated, autonomous asset management business of BNP Paribas Group.

History
In 2007, BNP Paribas regrouped its function in asset management under the brand name BNP Paribas Investment Partners.

In 2010, the closing of the transaction between BNP Paribas Investment Partners and Fortis Investments was completed.

In June 2017, BNP Paribas Investment Partners rebrands as BNP Paribas Asset Management.

Notable current and former employees

Business
Nassim Taleb – Practitioner of financial mathematics, author of The Black Swan, Fooled by Randomness and Dynamic Hedging, and former BNP Paribas prop trader in New York City.

Politics and public service
Louis Alphonse of Bourbon, Duke of Anjou - considered by royalists as the head of the French Royal House.
Jacques de Larosière - managing director of the International Monetary Fund (1978–87); Governor of the Banque de France (1987–93)
Lorenz of Habsburg, Archduke of Austria-Este

Other
David McWilliams - economist

Controversies

Antisemitic allegations
In 2016 BNP reached a $40m settlement with a Jewish employee. The employee had been made to watch a training video. The film portrayed Adolf Hitler as the CEO of Deutsche Bank, one of BNP's competitors and the Nazi soldiers around him as Deutsche Bank executives. The video showed Hitler screaming at the soldiers. Also, his colleagues made a number of anti-semitic comments during his time at BNP Paribas.

Business with sanctioned countries
On 30 May 2014, The Wall Street Journal reported that the United States Department of Justice was negotiating a possible guilty plea with BNP Paribas as well as the size of the resulting fine for violating U.S. regulations and evading US sanctions. The Justice Department sought a fine of more than US $10 billion, which was expected to be reduced to $8 or $9 billion in negotiations. BNP Paribas was said to have laundered up to US$100 billion from the sanctioned countries of Sudan, Iran, and Cuba.

On 1 July 2014, BNP Paribas pled guilty in a New York state court to falsifying business records as well as conspiracy in connection to those falsifications. It was also expected to plead guilty in federal court to violating laws against money-laundering. It agreed to pay $8.9 billion, the largest fine ever for violating U.S. sanctions, and substantially more than the previous record of $1.9 billion. BNP Paribas was also barred for one year under the plea agreement from certain US dollar-dominated transactions. The fine exceeded the bank's $6.4 billion 2013 annual income and the $1.1 billion it previously had allocated for the anticipated fine.

The bank's failure to cooperate with the multi-year investigation was given as a significant factor in the size of the fine.  Additionally, BNP Paribas continued to process sanctioned transactions after the investigation began. After the fine was announced, BNP said it would be "just fine" and that it had "a comprehensive plan" to avoid similar violations in the future. The company's stock, which had fallen 12% since news of the investigation first leaked, rose 4% on the announcement. To comply with the transaction ban, BNP Paribas will use a third party to clear its US transactions.

Check processing
In 2010 the French government's Autorité de la concurrence fined BNP and 10 other banks €384 million for colluding to charge unjustified fees on check processing, including extra fees during the transition from paper check transfer to "Exchanges Check-Image" electronic transfer.

€152 million risk management affair

The German Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung FOCUS, Bloomberg and the French Les Échos newspapers published an article regarding a €152 million mistrade (erroneous trade) in which BNP Paribas Arbitrage was allegedly involved. The bank has sold securities for €326,400 to the investor Armin S. but the value of the securities is €163 million according to the bank. According to the article, the error remained unnoticed for several days. BNP has even reconfirmed the original price.

The Financial Times published an article in March 2018 about the case with the title "BNP Paribas failed to book trades in Germany for a week". It cites internal documents that show it did not book all trades that happened in structured products in Germany from 2 to 9 December 2015. The Financial Times estimates that 8,500 trades might have been affected. It also questions if the bank has hedged their positions if the trades have not been booked.

Sponsorship

BNP Paribas has been a major sponsor of tennis. In 1973 it became the major sponsor of the French Open, one of the four prestigious Grand Slam tournaments in the sport. In 2001 the bank began to sponsor the Davis Cup before becoming the title sponsor in 2002. In 2002 it became the sponsor of the Paris Masters, an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament.

In 2008 it became the sponsor of the BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux, an ATP Challenger Tour tournament. The company's sponsorship expanded to the United States in 2009 when it became the title sponsor of the Indian Wells Masters, an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 two-week tournament in California. It also sponsored the BNP Paribas Showdown and BNP Paribas Tennis Classic exhibition tournaments held in New York City and London respectively. The Stanford Classic, since 1992, is instead directly sponsored by the Bank of the West subsidiary.

See also
 BNL BNP Paribas headquarters
 European Financial Services Roundtable
 List of banks

References

BNP Paribas

Banks established in 2000
Banks under direct supervision of the European Central Bank
Companies listed on Euronext Paris
CAC 40
Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50
Investment banks
Primary dealers
Systemically important financial institutions

BNP Paribas


Nahija Al-Suwar je nahija u okrugu Deir ez-Zor, u sirijskoj pokrajini Deir ez-Zor. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 37.552 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Al-Suwar.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Deir ez-Zor

Al-Suwar (nahija)


The South American Plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America as well as a sizable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed extending eastward to the African Plate, with which it forms the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

The easterly edge is a divergent boundary with the African Plate; the southerly edge is a complex boundary with the Antarctic Plate, the Scotia Plate, and the Sandwich Plate; the westerly edge is a convergent boundary with the subducting Nazca Plate; and the northerly edge is a boundary with the Caribbean Plate and the oceanic crust of the North American Plate. At the Chile Triple Junction, near the west coast of the Taitao–Tres Montes Peninsula, an oceanic ridge known as the Chile Rise is actively subducting under the South American Plate.

Geological research suggests that the South American Plate is moving west away from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: "Parts of the plate boundaries consisting of alternations of relatively short transform fault and spreading ridge segments are represented by a boundary following the general trend." As a result, the eastward-moving and more dense Nazca Plate is subducting under the western edge of the South American Plate, along the continent's Pacific coast, at a rate of  per year. The collision of these two plates is responsible for lifting the massive Andes Mountains and for creating the numerous volcanoes (including both stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes) that are strewn throughout the Andes.

See also

 Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zone

References

Tectonic plates
Geology of Argentina
Geology of Bolivia
Geology of Brazil
Geology of Chile
Geology of Colombia
Geology of Ecuador
Geology of Peru
Geology of Uruguay
Geology of Venezuela
Geology of the Atlantic Ocean
Natural history of South America

South American Plate


An Cycnoches barthiorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George Francis, Jr. Carr ngan Eric Alston Christenson. An Cycnoches barthiorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cycnoches, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Cycnoches

Cycnoches barthiorum


ප්‍රොක්සිමා සෙන්චුරි යනු සෙන්චුරස හි දකුණු තාරකා මණ්ඩලයේ සූර්යයාගේ සිට ආලෝක වර්ෂ 4.2465 (1.3020 pc) දුරින් පිහිටා ඇති කුඩා, අඩු ස්කන්ධයෙන් යුත් තාරකාවකි. එහි ලතින් නාමයේ තේරුම 'සෙන්චුරස්ගේ ආසන්නතම [තාරකාව]' යන්නයි. එය 1915 දී Robert Innes විසින් සොයා ගන්නා ලද අතර එය සූර්යයාට ආසන්නතම තාරකාව වේ. 11.13 හි නිශ්ශබ්ද දෘශ්‍ය විශාලත්වයකින්, එය පියැවි ඇසකින් දැකීමට නොහැකි තරම් දුර්වලය. ප්‍රොක්සිමා සෙන්චුරි යනු ඇල්පා සෙන්චුරි තරු පද්ධතියේ සාමාජිකයෙකු වන අතර, ඇල්පා සෙන්චුරි C සංරචකය ලෙස හඳුනාගෙන ඇති අතර, ඇල්පා සෙන්චුරි AB යුගලයට නිරිත දෙසින් 2.18° වේ.ය එය දැනට වසර 550,000ක පමණ කාලයක් සමඟ කක්ෂගත වන AB වෙතින් AU 12,950 (0.2 ly) වේ.

CS1: long volume value

ප්‍රොක්සිමා සෙන්චුරි


Mokpo , oficialmente Ciudad de Mokpo (, Mokpo-si), Es una ciudad en la provincia de Jeolla del Sur al suroeste de la república de Corea del Sur. Está ubicada al sur de Seúl a unos 330 km (línea recta) y a 7 km al oeste de Namak. Su área es de 50.06 km² y su población total es de 245.446 (2011).

La ciudad se conecta con Seúl y otras ciudades por trenes.

Administración
La ciudad de Mokpo se divide en 22 distritos (dong).

Toponimia
El término Mokpo (木浦 en Hanja) significa literalmente el puerto con gran parte de bosque. El término aparece en grabados de historia llamado Goryeosa del reino Goryeo.

Historia
Pronto....

Transporte
Debido al lugar donde se encuentra y a su importancia la ciudad cuenta con prácticamente todo tipo de movilidad, ya se en tierra por autos, buses y ferrocarril, como por mar y por aire, el aeropuerto se encuentra a solo 6 km del centro de la ciudad, se puede llegar por barco o por bus.

Geografía
Mokpo se asienta en la parte sur de la península de Muan. La característica geográfica significativa es la montaña Yudal (228m) en el centro del casco antiguo. La montaña es orgullo de la ciudad y es apodada como Gaegol (개골), que significa raro en forma de rocas y picos. La existencia de dique naturales sirve para el alojamiento de varios tipos de buque.

Clima
El clima de la ciudad se destaca por un corto periodo de otoño y primavera. Es fría y seca en el invierno y cliente y húmeda en el verano. Cae mucha lluvia en el verano con un promedio de 1163mm. Es usualmente ventosa y nubada en la primavera y el otoño. El largo período sin nieve (223 días) crea las condiciones adecuadas para el cultivo de arroz. Sin embargo, su ubicación litoral y la influencia del clima continental de la ciudad a menudo causa una gran disparidad entre la subida y bajada de las temperaturas diarias y anuales.

Otra de las características del clima local es el más alto nivel de luz solar en Corea, lo que significa una gran probabilidad de mantener la luz del sol en las plantas de energía e industrias.

Ciudades hermanas
  Changwon.
  Distrito Seodaemun, Seúl
  Xiamen.
  Beppu

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Jeolla del Sur

Mokpo


BBC Gàidhlig is the department of BBC Scotland that produces Scottish Gaelic-language (Gàidhlig) programming. This includes TV programmes for BBC Alba, the BBC Radio nan Gàidheal radio station and the BBC Alba website. Its managing editor is Marion MacKinnon.

Television
The department is responsible for Gaelic programming for television from the BBC.
BBC Gàidhlig produces a number of programmes for the Gaelic-language television channel, BBC Alba, which is a joint venture between the BBC and MG Alba.

Some of BBC Gàidhlig's more notable programming includes the international issues magazine  (Europe), children's programme  (What Now?) and comedy sketch show  (Back on the Ran Dan).  Dè a-nis? won the department an award at the Celtic Media Festival in 2009.

BBC Gaidhlig also produces programming to cover the Royal National Mòd. For instance, during the National Mòd in Caithness in 2010, BBC Gaidhlig produced daily programmes to cover the event, which were aired and repeated on BBC Alba, as well as being repeated on BBC Two Scotland.

Radio
BBC Gàidhlig is also responsible for the national Scottish Gaelic radio station BBC Radio nan Gàidheal. The station broadcasts across Scotland on FM, DAB digital radio, digital television and online. When it's not broadcasting Gaelic programming, it simulcasts BBC Radio Scotland.

Online
In July 2008, the BBC Alba website launched an extended news service to tie in with the launch of the digital television channel. Programmes from BBC Alba and Radio nan Gaidheal are also available online on BBC iPlayer.

See also
Gaelic broadcasting in Scotland
List of Celtic-language media

References

External links

Television in Scotland
Scottish Gaelic mass media
BBC Scotland

BBC Gàidhlig


Aceasta este o listă de actori din Statele Unite ale Americii (R-T):

R
Meinhardt Raabe - Alan Rachins - Josh Radnor - James Rado - Lee Radziwill - Divini Rae - Melba Rae - George Raft - Steve Railsback - Ted Raimi - Luise Rainer - Ella Raines - Puck (The Real World) - Jobyna Ralston - Marjorie Rambeau - Efren Ramirez - Rebecca Ramos - Sara Ramos - Anne Ramsey - Wes Ramsey - Josh Randall - Tony Randall - Theresa Randle - Jane Randolph - John Randolph (actor) - Joyce Randolph - Randy Spelling - Michael Rapaport - Anthony Rapp - Virginia Rappe - David Rasche - Phylicia Rashad - John Ratzenberger - Aldo Ray - Conner Rayburn - Paula Raymond - James Read - Nancy Reagan - Ronald Reagan - James Rebhorn - Billy Redden - Blair Redford - Robert Redford - Lynn Redgrave - Teal Redmann - Alan Reed - Dean Reed - Donna Reed - Nikki Reed - Pamela Reed - Robert Reed - John Reep - Autumn Reeser - Christopher Reeve - Dana Reeve - George Reeves - George Regas - Pedro Regas - Tara Reid - Wallace Reid - Charles Nelson Reilly - John C. Reilly - Rob Reiner - Judge Reinhold - Scott Reiniger - Ann Reinking - Paul Reiser - Lee Remick - Leah Remini - Duncan Renaldo - Pat Renella - Brad Renfro - Patrick Renna - Nina Repeta - Stafford Repp - Hollis Resnik - Tommy Rettig - Paul Reubens - Anne Revere - Ernie Reyes mlajši - Judy Reyes - Burt Reynolds - Debbie Reynolds - Alicia Rhett - Cynthia Rhodes - Erik Rhodes - Madlyn Rhue - Giovanni Ribisi - Marissa Ribisi - Christina Ricci - Florence Rice - Adam Rich - Richard Bull - Ariana Richards - Beah Richards - Brooke Richards - Denise Richards - Michael Richards - Cameron Richardson - Latanya Richardson - Patricia Richardson - Branscombe Richmond - Laura Richmond - Tequan Richmond - Alicia Rickter - Eden Riegel - Peter Riegert - Ron Rifkin - Cathy Rigby - Jack Riley - Molly Ringwald - Rip Taylor - Robbie Rist - Martin Ritt - Jason Ritter - John Ritter - Tex Ritter - Thelma Ritter - Melissa Rivers - Jason Robards - Sam Robards - Tim Robbins - Allene Roberts - Doris Roberts - Emma Roberts - Eric Roberts - Ian Roberts (actor) - Julia Roberts - Lynne Roberts - Pernell Roberts - Roy Roberts - Tanya Roberts - Cliff Robertson - Dale Robertson - Paul Robeson - Bryce Robinson - Matt Robinson - Andrew Robinson - Dar Robinson - Edward G. Robinson - Holly Robinson - Alex Rocco - Lela Rochon - Blossom Rock - Charles Rocket - Sam Rockwell - James Roday - Brande Roderick - Dennis Rodman - Al Rodrigo - Adam Rodriguez - Freddy Rodriguez - Daniel Roebuck - Charles »Buddy« Rogers - Ginger Rogers - Jean Rogers - Kasey Rogers - Kenny Rogers - Michele Rogers - Mimi Rogers - Roy Rogers - Elisabeth Röhm - Rohn Thomas - Clayton Rohner - Gilbert Roland - Mark Rolston - Ruth Roman - Christy Carlson Romano - Ray Romano - Robert Romanus - Rebecca Romijn - Michael Rooker - Mickey Rooney - Stephen Root - Henry Roquemore - Michael Rosenbaum - Alan Rosenberg - Scott Rosenberg - Maxie Rosenbloom - Mackenzie Rosman - Chelcie Ross - Diana Ross - Gaylen Ross - Katharine Ross - Marion Ross - Leo Rossi - Rick Rossovich - Emmy Rossum - Cynthia Rothrock - Mickey Rourke - Brandon Routh - Eden Routledge - Jean Rouverol - Jennifer Rovero - Misty Rowe - Gena Rowlands - Jennifer Rubin - Daphne Rubin-Vega - Alan Ruck - Paul Rudd - Maya Rudolph - Sara Rue - Mercedes Ruehl - Aaron Ruell - Mark Ruffalo - Charles Ruggles - Barbara Rush - Robert Rusler - Gail Russell - Harold Russell - Jane Russell - John Russell (actor) - Keri Russell - Kurt Russell - Rosalind Russell - Theresa Russell - Rene Russo - Blanchard Ryan - Irene Ryan - Jeri Ryan - Meg Ryan - Robert Ryan - Winona Ryder - Mark Rylance -

S
Daryl Sabara - Sabu Dastagir - Robert Sacchi - Katee Sackhoff - William Sadler - Katey Sagal - Bob Saget - Ken Sagoes - Susan Saint James - Jill St. John - Eva Marie Saint - Meredith Salenger - Matt Salinger - Benjamin Salisbury - Jeffrey D. Sams - Laura San Giacomo - Olga San Juan - Stacy Sanches - Kiele Sanchez - Marco Sanchez - Shauna Sand Lamas - Erin Sanders - Richard Sanders - Summer Sanders - William Sanderson - Tommy Sands - Jake Sandvig - Steve Sandvoss - Sandy Allen - Gary Sandy - Isabel Sanford - Christina Santiago - Saundra Santiago - Tessie Santiago - Joseph Santley - Reni Santoni - Joe Santos - Bob Sapp - Mia Sara - Sarah Clarke - Cristina Saralegui - Chris Sarandon - Susan Sarandon - Ursula Sarcev - Dick Sargent - Sam Sarpong - Tura Satana - Ann Savage - Ben Savage - Fred Savage - John Savage (actor) - Randy Savage - Telly Savalas - Doug Savant - Josh Saviano - Tom Savini - Ivy Sawyer - John Saxon (actor) - Rolf Saxon - Jack Scalia - Diana Scarwid - Wendy Schaal - Johnathon Schaech - Rebecca Schaeffer - Natalie Schafer - Anne Schedeen - Roy Scheider - Richard Schiff - Kevin Schmidt - John Schneider (actor) - Michael Schoeffling - Suzi Schott - Bitty Schram - Liev Schreiber - Rick Schroder - John Schuck - Dwight Schultz - Paul Schulze - Ivyann Schwann - Jason Schwartzman - David Schwimmer - Tracy Scoggins - Peter Scolari - Adam Scott (actor) - Ashley Scott - Campbell Scott - Debralee Scott - Eric Scott - George C. Scott - Judson Scott - Kathryn Leigh Scott - Lizabeth Scott - Martha Scott - Randolph Scott - Rebecca Scott - Rodney Scott - Seann William Scott - Tom Everett Scott - Alexander Scourby - Angus Scrimm - Steven Seagal - Howie Seago - Jean Seberg - Kyle Secor - Amy Sedaris - Sam Seder - Kyra Sedgwick - George Segal - Pamela Segall - Evan Seinfeld - Jerry Seinfeld - David Selby - Selena - Janie Sell - Connie Sellecca - Tom Selleck - Joe Seneca - Ivan Sergei - Josh Server - Seth Peterson - Matthew Settle - Joan Severance - Chloë Sevigny - Amanda Seyfried - Ted Shackelford - Glenn Shadix - Sarah Shahi - Christi Shake - Tony Shalhoub - Shannon McGinnis - Colleen Shannon - Molly Shannon - Ray Sharkey - Michael Sharrett - Lindsey Shaw - Scott Shaw - Alia Shawkat - Wallace Shawn - Mildred Shay - Rhonda Shear - Athole Shearer - Harry Shearer - Ally Sheedy - Charlie Sheen - Jacqueline Sheen - Martin Sheen - Craig Sheffer - Johnny Sheffield - Tamie Sheffield - Marley Shelton - Parry Shen - Paul Shenar - Sam Shepard - Cybill Shepherd - Neferteri Shepherd - Ann Sheridan - Jamey Sheridan - Leisa Sheridan - Nicolette Sheridan - Sherry Alberoni - Brad Sherwood - Brooke Shields - Francis Xavier Shields - James Shigeta - Armin Shimerman - Jenny Shimizu - Sab Shimono - Nell Shipman - John Wesley Shipp - Talia Shire - Shirley Stoler - Dawn Evelyn Paris - Anne Shoemaker - Dan Shor - Dinah Shore - Pauly Shore - Grant Show - Michael Showalter - Kathy Shower - Sonny Shroyer - Andrew Shue - Elisabeth Shue - Sylvia Sidney - Christopher Sieber - Jim Siedow - Casey Siemaszko - Nina Siemaszko - Sigrid Gurie - James Sikking - Douglas Sills - Milton Sills - Trinidad Silva - Ron Silver - Jay Silverheels - Jonathan Silverman - Laura Silverman - Phil Silvers - Alicia Silverstone - Henry Simmons - J. K. Simmons - Zoe Kelli Simon - Ashlee Simpson - Jessica Simpson - Suzi Simpson - Molly Sims - Frank Sinatra - Tina Sinatra - Penny Singleton - Gary Sinise - Jeremy Sisto - Tom Sizemore - Tom Skerritt - Azura Skye - Ione Skye - Christian Slater - Helen Slater - Danny Slavin - Matt Sloan - Tiffany Sloan - Tina Sloan - Everett Sloane - Craig Slocum - Joey Slotnick - Amy Smart - Jean Smart - Anna Deavere Smith - Anna Nicole Smith - Buffalo Bob Smith - Charles Martin Smith - Gregory Smith - Hal Smith (actor) - Jaclyn Smith - Kent Smith - Kerr Smith - Kim Smith - Kurtwood Smith - Lane Smith - Martha Smith - Natalie Smith - Paul L. Smith - Sarah & Emma Smith - Shawnee Smith - Yeardley Smith - Jan Smithers - Jimmy Smits - Stephen Snedden - Wesley Snipes - Carrie Snodgress - Brittany Snow - Norman Snow - Alana Soares - Leelee Sobieski - Sonja Sohn - Marla Sokoloff - Ian Somerhalder - Suzanne Somers - Sommore - Gale Sondergaard - Brenda Song - Michael Sopkiw - Kevin Sorbo - Aaron Sorkin - Mira Sorvino - Paul Sorvino - Shannyn Sossamon - Ann Sothern - Talisa Soto - David Soul - Sissy Spacek - Kevin Spacey - David Spade - James Spader - Laurette Spang-McCook - Jean Spangler - Martin Spanjers - Hal Sparks - Jeff Speakman - Britney Spears - Jamie Lynn Spears - Lester Speight - Dona Speir - Tori Spelling - Laura Spellman - George Spelvin - John Spencer (actor) - Kimberly Spicer - Brent Spiner - G. D. Spradlin - Shannon Spruill - Heather Spytek - Cathy St. George - Marco St. John - Mathew St. Patrick - Kelly Stables - Robert Stack - Timothy Stack - Grace Stafford - Michelle Stafford - Nick Stahl - Frank Stallone - Sylvester Stallone - John Stamos - Lionel Stander - Aaron Stanford - Arnold Stang - Kim Stanley - Harry Dean Stanton - Barbara Stanwyck - Jean Stapleton - Maureen Stapleton - Koo Stark - Charles Starrett - Jack Starrett - Mary Steenburgen - Burr Steers - Gwen Stefani - Bobby Steggert - Rod Steiger - Ben Stein - Pamela Stein - Cynthia Stevenson - John Stephenson (actor) - Ford Sterling - Jan Sterling - Daniel Stern (actor) - Frances Sternhagen - Steve Bond - Connie Stevens - Craig Stevens - David Stevens - Inger Stevens - Julie Stevens (actriță) - Mark Stevens (actor) - Onslow Stevens - Pat Stevens - Stella Stevens - McLean Stevenson - Anita Stewart - Boo Boo Stewart - French Stewart - James Stewart (actor) - Kristen Stewart - Liz Stewart - Shannon Stewart (Playmate) - Tonea Stewart - David Ogden Stiers - Julia Stiles - Margo Stilley - Dean Stockwell - John Stockwell (actor) - Suzanne Stokes - Mink Stole - Eric Stoltz - Mark Stolzenberg - Christopher Stone (actor) - Dee Wallace-Stone - Emma Stone - Harold Stone - Jennifer Stone - Milburn Stone - Sharon Stone - Adam Storke - Gale Storm - Michael Storm - Madeleine Stowe - Michael Stoyanov - Beatrice Straight - Julie Strain - Steven Strait - Glenn Strange - Marcia Strassman - Chrishell Stause - Peter Strauss - Meryl Streep - David Strickland - KaDee Strickland - Elaine Stritch - Brenda Strong - Danny Strong - Rider Strong - Don Stroud - Sally Struthers - Bradley Stryker - Stuart Lafferty - Gloria Stuart - Geoff Stults - Tara Subkoff - Alan Sues - Margaret Sullavan - Erik Per Sullivan - Kyle Sullivan - Susan Sullivan - Jamie Summers - Jeremy Sumpter - Susan Blanchard - Todd Susman - Paul Sutera - Victor Sutherland - Kristine Sutherland - Mena Suvari - Mack Swain - Chelse Swain - Dominique Swain - Hilary Swank - Gloria Swanson - Kristy Swanson - Patrick Swayze - Heidi Swedberg - D.B. Sweeney - Joseph Sweeney - Terry Sweeney - Blanche Sweet - Dolph Sweet - Madylin Sweeten - Jodie Sweetin - Inga Swenson - Robert Swenson - Taylor Swift - Kitty Swink - Loretta Swit - Carl Switzer - Wanda Sykes - Harold Sylvester - William Sylvester - Jennifer Syme - Rob Van Dam -

T
T. R. Knight - Cat Taber - George Takei - Patricia Tallman - Constance Talmadge - Norma Talmadge - Amber Tamblyn - Russ Tamblyn - Jeffrey Tambor - Lilyan Tashman - Larenz Tate - Sharon Tate - Channing Tatum - Jay Tavare - Serria Tawan - Vic Tayback - Tiny Ron Taylor - Christine Taylor - Courtenay Taylor - Dub Taylor - Elizabeth Taylor - Estelle Taylor - Holland Taylor - Jud Taylor - Lili Taylor - Meshach Taylor - Robert Taylor (actor) - Ron Taylor - Scout Taylor-Compton - Shaun Taylor-Corbett - Leigh Taylor-Young - Maureen Teefy - Blair Tefkin - Shirley Temple - Fay Templeton - Nino Tempo - Renee Tenison - Lee Tergesen - Alice Terry - Terry Kinney - Phillip Terry - Krista Tesreau - Tia Texada - Max Thayer - Rosemary Theby - Justin Theroux - Tiffani Thiessen - Roy Thinnes - Cristy Thom - Danny Thomas - Heather Thomas - Henry Thomas - Jay Thomas - Jonathan Taylor Thomas - Marlo Thomas - Olive Thomas - Richard Thomas (actor) - Robin Thomas - Tim Thomerson - Denman Thompson - Brian Thompson - Fred Dalton Thompson - Lea Thompson - Linda Thompson - Susanna Thompson - Dyanne Thorne - Courtney Thorne-Smith - Billy Bob Thornton - Tiffany Thornton - Alexis Thorpe - Uma Thurman - Gene Tierney - Lawrence Tierney - Maura Tierney - Kevin Tighe - Pam Tillis - Jennifer Tilly - Meg Tilly - Justin Timberlake - Gordon Tipple - Ashley Tisdale - Jennifer Tisdale - Kenneth Tobey - George Tobias - Stephen Tobolowsky - Hallie Todd - John Todd (actor) - Thelma Todd - Tony Todd - James Tolkan - Nicholle Tom - Marisa Tomei - Lily Tomlin - Franchot Tone - Winston Tong - Rip Torn - Gina Torres - Brenna Tosh - Bronwyn Tosh - Audrey Totter - Michelle Trachtenberg - Lee Tracy - Spencer Tracy - Daniel J. Travanti - Greg Travis - Nancy Travis - Stacey Travis - John Travolta - Misti Traya - Sean Treadaway - Robert Trebor - Danny Trejo - Anne Tremko - Claire Trevor - Paula Trickey - Connor Trinneer - Jeanne Tripplehorn - Verne Troyer - Rachel True - Bianca Trump - Jessica Tuck - Forrest Tucker - Jonathan Tucker - Alan Tudyk - Robin Tunney - Florence Turner - Guinevere Turner - Janine Turner - Karri Turner - Kathleen Turner - Lana Turner - Ben Turpin - John Turturro - Nicholas Turturro - Alexandra Tydings - Tyler Neitzel - Buffy Tyler - Judy Tyler - Liv Tyler - Tom Tyler - Michael Tylo -

Note

americani
Actori
 Listă

Listă de actori americani (R-T)


Kattemanden er en dansk kortfilm fra 2002 skrevet og instrueret af Mads Feldballe.

Handling
En særlig mand, med et ganske særligt problem. En film med mus, musik og magi.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2002

Kattemanden


Sound of… es un sondeo anual de la compañía británica BBC; realizada por críticos y figuras de la industria de la música cuyo objetivo es encontrar los artistas nuevos más promisorio. Se llevó a cabo por primera vez 2003 por la  página web de la BBC News. Cada diciembre se revela la larga lista de nominados y en enero se publica el nombre del ganador y los finalistas.

Ganadores

2003-2009

2010-2019

2020

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial de Sound of...

BBC
Encuestas por país

Sound of…


Güzelyali steht für:

 Güzelyali (Istanbul), Gemeinde des Landkreises Pendik
 Güzelyali (Izmir), Gemeinde des Landkreises Güzelyali
 Güzelyali (Canakkale), Gemeinde des Landkreises Merkez
 Güzelyali (Bursa), Küstenstadt

Güzelyali


Equipo Umizoomi (en inglés: Team Umizoomi) es  un programa estadounidense-canadiense de televisión para niños que salió al aire en Nickelodeon. Fue creada por Soo Kim. La serie se estrenó de aires a las 11:30 a. m. ET/PT tiempo en 25 de enero de 2010 en Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. en los Estados Unidos.

Personajes
 Milli: Es una chica que lleva un vestido rosa, cabello rojo, zapatos de tacón y dos coletas a los lados de su cabeza. Tiene 6 años y es la experta en medición del Equipo Umizoomi. Es una niña imaginativa, amante de la moda y el diseño. Su vestido mágico puede ayudarla a encontrar y hasta crear nuevos diseños. También lo usa para descubrir patrones. Sus colas de cabello se pueden convertir en las más útiles herramientas. Ella es la más fuerte y la líder del Equipo Umizoomi.
Geo: Es un chico que lleva ropa y cabello azul, un cinturón de formas y unos patines. Es el hermano menor de Milli, tiene 5 años, y es el experto en formas y el principal constructor. Puede tomar simples figuras de su cinturón y crear cualquier cosa. Con un par de rectángulos, triángulos y óvalos puede construir un motor de tren, una excavadora y hasta un transportador espacial. El es el más rápido del Equipo Umizoomi.
Bot: Es un robot de color verde. Su edad es desconocida. Equipado con tiempo toda clase de increíbles artefactos, Bot es el mejor amigo robot de todos. Es una maravilla mecánica que ama cantar y bailar. No importa cuál sea el desafío Bot siempre puede encontrar la información que necesita el Equipo Umizoomi. Bot usa su Telebarriga (Panza pantalla en España) para comunicarse con otros, usarlo como mapa, etc: hasta puede estirar sus extremidades. El es el más inteligente del Equipo Umizoomi.

Doblaje

Episodios

Véase también
 Las pistas de Blue
 Las mascotas maravilla
 Bubble Guppies

Enlaces externos
 Stio Official (en inglés)

Series de televisión infantiles
Programas de televisión educativos
Programas de televisión de Estados Unidos
Programas de televisión de Canadá
Series dobladas al español en Argentina
Series de televisión de Nickelodeon
Series de televisión de Nick Jr.
Series de televisión animadas de Estados Unidos
Series de televisión animadas de Canadá
Animaciones en Flash

Equipo Umizoomi


Sigrid Ulbricht, geborene Sigrid Heimann (* 25. Juli 1958 in Klötze), ist eine ehemalige deutsche Weitspringerin, die für die DDR startete.

Leben
Bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1980 in Moskau wurde sie Siebte. 1981 gewann sie Silber bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Grenoble und siegte beim Europacup in Zagreb und beim Weltcup in Rom.

1980, 1981 und 1984 wurde sie DDR-Vizemeisterin im Freien und 1981 in der Halle.

Sigrid Ulbricht startete für den SC Magdeburg. In den nach der Wende öffentlich gewordenen Unterlagen zum Staatsdoping in der DDR fand sich bei den gedopten Sportlerinnen auch der Name von Ulbricht.

Ihre Tochter ist die Handball-Nationalspielerin Anne Ulbricht.

Persönliche Bestleistungen
 Freiluft: 6,89 m, 9. August 1981, Jena
 Halle: 6,66 m, 21. Februar 1981, Grenoble

Literatur
 Klaus Amrhein: Biographisches Handbuch zur Geschichte der Deutschen Leichtathletik 1898–2005. 2 Bände. Darmstadt 2005 publiziert über Deutsche Leichtathletik Promotion- und Projektgesellschaft.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Weitspringer (DDR)
Olympiateilnehmer (DDR)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1980
Doping in der DDR
Leichtathlet (SC Magdeburg)
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Frau
Geboren 1958

Sigrid Ulbricht


Red svetog Jurja – Europski red kuće Habsburško-Lotarinške (njemački: St. Georgs-Orden – Ein europäischer Orden des Hauses Habsburg-Lothringen), najčešće naveden kao Red sv. Jurja, je dinastijski viteški red, a time i red kuće Habsburško-Lotarinške, nekadašnje carske i kraljevske kuće Svetog Rimskog Carstva, Austrije, Mađarske i drugih nacija. Veliki meštar je nadvojvoda Karlo Habsburški.

Red kombinira vitešku tradiciju s idejom ujedinjene Europe u smislu političkih ideja nadvojvode Otto Habsburški. Korijeni Reda sežu daleko u prošlost, ne u smislu neprekinutog kontinuiteta, već u nastavku ideala kršćanskog viteštva. Povijest Reda u srednjoj Europi započinje u Ugarskom Kraljevstvu u 14. stoljeću, svoj procvat doživljava kao red dinastije Habsburg početkom modernog doba. Red je reinterpretiran nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata te se nastavila kao dinastijski red u 21. stoljeću u ime nadvojvode Otona i njegova sina Karla Habsburga.

Riječ je o europskom i nepolitičkom viteškom redu koji podržava transnacionalnu ideju Mitteleurope (staroaustrijska definicija) i povećanu potrebu za suradnjom između zemalja srednje i jugoistočne Europe. Posvećen je kršćanstvu i ujedinjenoj samouvjerenoj Europi. Red ima zapovjednike u Austriji, Hrvatskoj, Mađarskoj, Italiji, Sloveniji, Njemačkoj, Srbiji i Velikoj Britaniji. Red ima preko 700 članova.

Red se vodi stoljetnim habsburškim načelom "živjeti i pustiti druge da žive", koje se odnosi na etničke skupine, narode, manjine, vjere, kulture i jezike.

Svetac zaštitnik

Zaštitnik Reda je sveti Juraj. Sv. Juraj je jedan je od najpopularnijih svetaca u kršćanstvu. Njegov blagdan je 23. travnja. Zaštitnik je Engleske, Gruzije, Etiopije, Grčke, Srbije te Aragonije i Katalonije, a skupa sa svetim Josipom je zaštitnik Tirola. Jedan je od četrnaest svetih pomoćnika i smatra se zaštitnikom u slučaju ratne opasnosti, groznice i kuge. Zaštitnik je vojnika, poljoprivrednika, konjanika, rudara, kovača i zatvorenika. S likom sveca vežu se brojne legende od kojih je najpoznatija njegova borba sa zmajem.

Štovanje sveca se rano proširilo cijelim kršćanstvom. U Bizantu su ga slavili kao vojnika i plemenitog sveca od 525. godine, od 1000. godine legenda o zmaju prevladala je u istočnim crkvama, na zapadu u vrijeme križarskih ratova. Kaže se da je 1098. godine Juraj, jašući na bijelom konju, pomogao križarima u pobjedi nad Saracenima kod Antiohije. Rikard Lavljeg Srca učinio ga je svojim osobnim zaštitnikom, a na sinodu u Oxfordu 1222. godine svečev imendan je postao državni praznik. Juraj se smatrao zaštitnikom vitezova Svetog Rimskog Carstva, a Teutonski red, osnovan 1191. godine u Akri, također je promicao njegovo štovanje. Oko 1250. godine srednjovisokonjemački autor Reinbot von Durne je napisao je Georgsromana u ime bavarskog vojvode Otona II. iz obitelji Wittelsbach, pjesmu o svecu koja je bila jedna od najpopularnijih knjiga srednjeg vijeka i isticala je svetog Jurja kao uzor kršćanskog viteza.

Povijest

Viteški redovi i viteška društva u Ugarskoj kraljevini
Red svetog Jurja u dinastiji Anžuvinaca
Na blagdan svetog Jurja, 23. travnja 1326. godine, statuti Reda vitezova svetog Jurja (mađar. Szent György Vitézei Lovagrend), kojeg je osnovao ugarski kralj Karlo I. Robert iz dinastije Anžuvinaca, objavljeni su prije kaptola u Ostrogonu. Ovaj red je dostigao najveći uspon za vrijeme Karlovog nasljednika kralja Ludovika Velikog. Međutim, red nije preživio anarhiju koja je zavladala Kraljevinom Ugarskom nakon Ludovikove smrti 1382. godine. Bio je to prvi svjetovni viteški red i postao je uzor dinastijskim redovima u budućnosti.

Red zmajskih vitezova

Dana 12. prosinca 1408. godine je hrvatsko-ugarski kralj Žigmund Luksemburški osnovao je Red zmajskih vitezova. Sukladno statutima Red se borbio protiv "sljedbenika izvornog zmaja, to jest protiv poganskih trupa i raskolnika" i protiv svih naroda koji se okreću protiv kršćanske vjere. Godine 1409. austrijske vojvode Ernst, Wilhelm i Albrecht iz dinastije Habsburg i još 24 austrijska plemića primljeni su u Red. Red bio je i međuvjerski pa su prihvaćeni i pravoslavni kršćani. Također, bio je i jedino viteško društvo koje je primalo žene, uključujući Barbaru Celjsku suprugu kralja Žigmunda. Godine 1431. kralj Žigmund je vlaškog kneza Vlada II. Drakula uključio u Red. Nadimak "drakul" (zmaj) dobio je nakon što je ušao u Red pa tako utemeljio i dinastiju Drakula. Ime koje je kasnije u književnosti i popularnoj kulturu proslavilo njegovog sina Vlada III. Tepeša. Red je nadživio svog osnivača Žigmunda. Njegov nasljednik kralj Albert II. Habsburgovac je dojeljivao Red potencijalnim saveznicima. Nakon Albert prerane smrti njegov sin Ladislav V. Posmrtni postao je ne samo ugarski kralj već i veliki majstor Reda. Njegov rođak car Friedrich III. je u ime Ladislava i najmanje dva puta dodijelio Red. Kaže se da je u vrijeme kralja Matije Korvina Red je posljednji put dodijeljen.

Red sv. Jurja u dinastiji Habsburg
Godine 1337. austrijski vojvoda Otto Veseli osnovao je viteško društvo Societas Templois (Društvo hramova). Mjesto okupljanja bila je kapela sv. Jurja u Augustinsoj crkvi u Beču sve do 1378. godine liturgijski sabori reda. Bio je to prvi viteški red povezanog sa svetim Jurjem.

Godine 1462. rimsko-njemačkog cara Friedricha III. su opkoliki pobunjeni građani u bečkom Hofburgu na poticaj njegovo brata Albera. Sa sretnim ishodom car je obećao osnivanje viteškog reda posvećenog svetom Jurju kako bi otjerao Osmanlije. Godine 1468. car je otputovao u Rim gdje je papa Pavao II. potvrdio uspostavu Reda svetog Jurja (latin.: Ordo militaris Sancti Georgii; njemački: St. Georgs-Orden). Dana 1. siječnja 1469. objavljena je osnivačka bula Reda a prvi veliki meštar postao je Johann Siebenhirter, blizak carev povjerenik. Prvo sjedište Reda bio je bivši benediktinski samostan Millstatt, gdje se mogu pronaći epitafi velikog majstora Siebenhirtera i njegovog nasljednika Johanna Geumanna. Friedrichov nasljednik car Maksimilijan Habsburški postao je posebni pokrovitelj Reda. On je 1493. godine osnovao Bratstvo vitezova svetog Jurja u Innsbrucku, svjetovnu udrugu koja je trebala biti povezana s Redom. On je pokušao promicati svoje Jurjevske udruge i politički ih koristiti. Tako je na primjer, dana 15. studenog 1494. godine uputio apel svim kršćanskim kraljevima i knezovima kao i cijelom kršćanstvu da se pridruže Bratstvu i podrže pohod na Otomansko Carstvo, koji je car planirao za sljedeću godinu, što nije naišlo na mnogo interesa. Vitezovima koji bi sudjelovati u ovom pohodu dao je privilegiju postavljanja krune u svoj grb i tako stvorio status "okrunjenog viteza". Kada je car Maksimilijan umro 1482. godine pokopan je s regalijama viteza svetog Jurja, po njegovoj naredbi.

U vrijeme Maksimilijanovog nasljednjika i unuka cara Karla V. Red zlatnoga runa postaje red dinastije Habsburg tako da interes za Redom sv. Jurja slabi. Nakon smrti trećeg velikog meštra Wolfganga Prandtnera 1541. godine nije imenovan nasljednik. Godine 1573. prihodi od samostanskih posjeda upotrijebljen je za novoosnovanu isusovačku školu u Grazu, a 1598. godine svi samostanski posjedi predaju se Družbi Isusovoj. Međutim, iako službeno raspuštanje Reda nije dokumentirano sve što je od njega ostalo je štovanje svetog Jurja. Car Maksimilijan proglasio ga je zaštitnikom kuće Habsburg.

Red četiri rimska cara, poznat i kao Stari red svetog Jurja
Godine 1768. carski grof Philipp Ferdinand od Limburg-Stiruma osnovao je Red starog plemstva četiri rimska cara (njemački: Orden des alten Adels der Vier Römischen Kaiser), pozivajući se na uspostavu reda 1308. godine od strane Henrik VII., prvog rimsko-njemačkog cara iz Luksemburške dinastija. Limburg-Styrum bila je jedan od najmanjih teritorija Svetog Rimskog Carstva i koja je stekla carsku naklonost početkom 13. stoljeća. Carski grof Philipp Ferdinand umro je 1794. godine, a njegov nasljednik Ernst Maria je iste godine izgubio vlast pod okupacijom Prve Francuske Republike da bi 1806. godine konačno pripojene Velikom vojvodstvu Berg odlukom Napoleona Bonaparte nakon bitke kod Austerlitza. Dok je Red vjerojatno već izgubio važnost sa smrću Philipp Ferdinanda.

Godine 1838. je Joseph Vicomte de Kerckhove-Varent reorganizirao Red i naglasio kontinuitet s utemeljenjem od strane Luksemburgovaca. U Povijesti i ustavu svih duhovnih i svjetovnih, izumrlih i uspješnih viteških redova koju je napisao Ferdinand von Biedenfeld 1841. godine ovaj je kontinuitet doveden u pitanje i odbačen zbog nedostatka izvornog materijala. Obilježje Reda bio je bijeli emajlirani, osmokraki križ sa slovima H. C. W. S., prvim slovima četiri člana Luksemburške dinastije na carskom prijestolju. U sredini se nalazi medaljon s anđelom čuvarom na azurno plavoj podlozi, anđeo čuvar bio je zaštitnik reda. Plavi središnji dio bio je okružen širokim crvenim obrubom.

Car Franjo Josip I. potvrdio je priorat Reda u Austriji 1848. godine. Godine 1917. car Karlo I. potvrdio je Red kao čisto svjetovni viteški red. Između 1919. i 1920. godine strukture Reda modernizirale su osobe koje je car odabrao. Zbog situacije s egzilom carske obitelji, vodstvo reda tada je pripalo princu Johannesu Lihtenštajnskom iako je naslov zaštitnika i nositelja reda ostao u kući Habsburga. Godine 1923. časnici Središnjih sila, Njemačkog Carstva i Austro-Ugarske koji su se priključili Saveznicima tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata su osnovali udrugu. Njihovo je usmjerenje bilo monarhističko i slijedilo je tradiciju Svetog Rimskog Carstva. Poslije toga javlja se potreba za prilagodbom statuta Reda suvremenim uvjetima.

Dana 7. veljače 1926. na konvenciji o reorganizaciji Reda u Hannoveru integrirana je tradicija bivšeg reda kuće Limburg-Stirum s posebnom se poveznicom na četiri rimska cara iz Luksemburške dinastije i njihove inicijale u oznakama, a i plemstvo više nije bio uvjet za prijem. Godine 1927. statuti su revidirani kako bi se produbili te je red dobio naziv "Stari viteški red svetog Jurja zvan Red četiri rimska cara", s grbovima Wendlanda, Donje Saske, Rajne-Vestfalije, južne Njemačke i Austrougarske. Suština ove obnove duhovnosti Reda bilo je usvajanje svetog Jurja. Mjesto velemajstora ostalo je upražnjeno dok je upravu reda vodio namjesnik reda. Red se i dalje nastavio zalagati za jedinstvo i interese srednjoeuropskih naroda i nacija koje su stoljećima jamčili Sveto Rimsko Carstvo i Habsburška monarhija. Godine 1935. zbog političke situacije u njemačkom Trećem Reichu sjedište reda preseljeno je u Salzburg, odakle je ustao protiv nacionalsocijalizma, za srednju Europu neovisnu o nacističke Njemačke te za ponovnu uspostavu kuće Habsburg. Godine 1937. za namjesnika reda imenovan je princ Johan Lihtenštajnski. Godine 1938., nakon aneksije Austrije, nacisti su zabranili i raspustili Red iz političkih razloga. Mnogi koji su tijekom nacističke ere vodili kampanju za Habsburgovce bili su ubijeni, odvedeni u koncentracijski logor ili progonjeni od strane Gestapa. Maksimilijana Hohenberga koji je po mnogim pitanjima zastupao protjeranog prijestolonasljednika Otta Habsburga, nacionalsocijalisti su 1938. odmah odveli u sabirni logor Dachau.

Nakon rata, princ Johan izgradio je strukturu reda kao udrugu s imenom Klub svetog Jurja i sa sjedištem u Beču. Godine 1960. naziv je promijenjen u "Stari red svetog Jurja". Krajem 1960-ih, nadvojvoda Otto Habsburg preuzeo je brigu o zaštiti časti Reda.

Europski red kuće Habsburško-Lotarinške

Dana 18. siječnja 2008. godine, u ime nadvojvode Otta i njegovog sina nadvojvode Karla Habsburga, u Münchenu je proslavljeno utemeljenje europskog reda svetog Jurja i izabran je prvi namjesnik reda. Dana 24. travnja 2010. godine Red je dobio novi statut. Pravni pokrovitelj bilo je Društvo vitezova Reda svetog Jurja (njem. Gesellschaft der Ritter des St. Georgs-Ordens), udruga osnovana prema austrijskom zakonu, s ciljem borbe za zapadno-kršćansku Europu koja je sve više u opasnosti da izgubi svoje kršćanske i povijesne korijene te da učvrsti povijesne veze zemalja srednje Europe pod pokroviteljstvom kuće Habsburško-Lotarinške.

Na konventu 30. travnja 2011. godine u Neuberg an der Mürzu nadvojvoda Karlo Habsburški je svečano proglasio Red svetog Jurja – Europski red kuće Habsburško-Lotarinške kao red njegovog nadvojvodstva. Tada je nadvojvoda Karl preuzeo dužnost velikog meštra a barun Norbert van Handel je postao prokurist Reda. Vodeći se stoljetnim habsburškim geslom "Viribus Unitis" narodi srednje Europe trebali bi se skupa brinuti o svojim interesima. Pod okriljem ovoga Reda povijesne veze treba učvrstiti i proširiti kako bi moglo biti bolje u Ujedinjenoj Europi. Red vidi zadaću prepoznavanja i očuvanja zajedničke kulturne, znanstvene i međuljudske baštine Srednje Europe. Model je tolerantni Habsburški pristup nacionalnoj raznolikosti naroda srednje Europe. Dana 22. travnja 2017. godine veliki meštar je imenovao baruna Vinzenza von Stimpfl-Abelea za prokurista Reda.

Djelovanje u Hrvatskoj
U Hrvatskoj je Red organiziran kroz četiri zapovjedništva (komturaj), u Zagrebu i Osijeku te za Istru i Dalmaciju. Komturi su Sandro Baričević (Zagreb), Mario Feštetić iz grofovske obitelji Feštetić (Osijek), Zlatko Šehanović (Istra) i Dragan Ljutić (Dalmacija). Novinar Romano Bolković je član vlade Reda kao kapitular za međukulturne agende.

U srpnju 2017. godine, dame Reda su donirale vrtić i dječji dom u Karlovcu. U Zagrebu, 27. listopada 2018. godine Red je svečano obilježio jedan od dva najvažnija dana Reda – Dan Reda (Ordenstag). Obilježavanje drugog značajnog datuma, Okupljanje Reda (Ordenskonvent), 2012. godine proslavljeno je u Varaždinu.

Ustroj Reda

Zastupljenost
Red djeluje u 12 europskih država preko svojih podružnica, tzv. zapovjedništava (komturaj). Broj u zagradi označava koliko komturaja ima u pojedinoj državi.

 Austrija (10)
 Češka Republika (1)
 Hrvatska (4)
 Italija (1)
 Mađarska (1)
 Nizozemska (1)
 Njemačka (2)
 Slovačka (delegacija)
 Slovenija (1)
 Srbija (1)
 Švicarska (1)
 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo (1)

Časnici i dužnosnici
Veliki meštar
 nadvojvoda Karl Habsburg (od 30. travnja 2011.)

Zamjenik velikog meštra
 nadvojvoda Juraj Habsburg

Prokurist
 barun Norbert van Handel (30. travnja 2011. – travanj 2017.)
 barun Vinzenz von Stimpfl-Abele (od 22. travnja 2017.)

Poznati članovi
Neki od počasnih vitezova Reda su:
  Jan Peter Balkenende
  Đorge Ivanov
  Zsolt Semjén
  Bojan Šober

U Hrvatkoj članovi Reda, između ostalih, su:
 Romano Bolković
 Otto Barić mlađi
 Damir Delišimunović
 Mario Festetić
 Mislav Grgić
 Josip degl' Ivellio
 Dragan Ljutić
 Leo Radeljak
 Boris Šavorić

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Službena stranica Komturaja u Sloveniji
Stranica na Facebooku

Viteški redovi
Austrija
Habsburgovci

Red svetog Jurja


Labahitha incerta est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Filistatidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique du Queensland en Australie. Elle se rencontre vers Nipping Gully.

Description
Le mâle holotype mesure

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Magalhaes, Berry, Koh et Gray en 2022.

Publication originale
 Magalhaes, Berry, Koh & Gray, 2022 : « Labahitha spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) from islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. » European Journal of Taxonomy, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Filistatidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Queensland

Labahitha incerta


Sandy Martens (born 23 December 1972 in Opbrakel, East Flanders) is a retired Belgian football player. He is a former Belgium international, with a record of 3 goals in 11 games. He was a successful player for FC Bruges between 1998 and 2003 but suffered from various injuries later in his career. Originally a striker, he later played as a right back.

Career
Martens started off his career with Olsa Brakel, a club in Belgium's fourth division. In 1993, he moved to AA Gent (First Division, Jupiler League). In his first match, at home against SK Beveren, he scored immediately, making him a crowd's favourite. He remained one of the leading players in Gent until 1999.

In 1999 Martens moved to Club Brugge. It was also the period in which he turned Belgian international. He debuted for the Belgium national team on 27 March 1999 against Bulgaria. His last international appearance was against Croatia in August 2003.

Before 2012, Martens had the unique identification number of 0 in Sports Interactive's Football Manager series. For FM 2012, he was moved to id number 1.

Career statistics

Honours
Club Brugge
Belgian First Division A: 2002–03
Belgian Cup: 2001–02
Belgian Super Cup: 2002

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
Belgian men's footballers
Club Brugge KV players
Men's association football central defenders
K.A.A. Gent players
Belgium men's international footballers
K.S.K. Beveren players
Challenger Pro League players
Belgian Pro League players
Footballers from East Flanders

Sandy Martens


Yuya Yamagishi (født 29. august 1993) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub FC Gifu.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yuya Yamagishi


Svijet

Književna djela
 30. lipnja – objavljen povijesno-ljubavni roman Zameo ih vjetar (engl. Gone with the Wind) američke spisateljice Margaret Mitchell

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 18. siječnja – Rudyard Kipling, engleski književnik (* 1865.)
 15. kolovoza – Grazia Deledda, talijanska književnica (* 1871.)

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

 Balade Petrice Kerempuha Miroslava Krleže

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 27. svibnja – Ivo Brešan, hrvatski dramski pisac, prozaist, slavist i scenarist († 2017.)

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1936.


Thurso Football Club are a senior football club from Thurso in Caithness, Scotland. They play in the North Caledonian Football League and are based at Sir George's Park.

History

The current club was formed in 1998, although there was a previous club playing under the same name formed in the 19th century which later folded. The club are nicknamed "the Vikings" or "the Scab" or sometimes even "the Crabs".

The club have won a number of honours in their short history, including the North Caledonian League in 1999–00, 2002–03, 2009–10 and 2012–13.

Honours
North Caledonian Football League
Champions: 1999–00, 2002–03, 2009–10, 2012–13
North Caledonian Cup
Winners: 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11
Football Times Cup
Winners: 2002–03, 2015–16, 2021–22
Chic Allan Cup
Winners: 2004–05
Jock Mackay Cup
Winners: 2010–11
Morris Newton / SWL Cup
Winners: 2002–03, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14

References

External links
 Official website

Football clubs in Scotland
North Caledonian Football League
North Caledonian Football League teams
Association football clubs established in 1998
1998 establishments in Scotland
Sport in Caithness
Thurso
Football in Highland (council area)

Thurso F.C.


Poul Sveistrup (født 2. juni 1848, død 18. april 1911) var en dansk politiker og statistiker. Han var brorsøn til Hans Sveistrup.

Sveistrup blev cand.theol. 1871, cand.jur. 1875, birkedommer på Samsø 1895, herredsfoged i Fjends-Nørlyng Herred 1902, birkedommer i Kronborg Vestre Birk 1906, var folketingsmand for Viborg 1903—1909 (Venstrereformpartiet). Uden at spille en større rolle som politiker gjorde Sveistrup en offentlig indsats ved sit arbejde for kvindesagen og fredssagen. Han offentliggjorde meget indgående undersøgelser over københavnske syerskers økonomiske og sociale forhold dels i "Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift" (1899 og 1901) og dels som selvstændigt skrift (1894).

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Politikere fra Danmark
Statistikere fra Danmark
Folketingsmedlemmer i 1900'erne
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog (afdøde)

Poul Sveistrup


La velocidad areolar es el área barrida por el vector de posición en la unidad de tiempo.

Definiciones
La definición de velocidad areolar aportada por la Real Academia de Ingeniería es:Referida a un punto material sometido a una fuerza central, área barrida por el radio de ese punto móvil en la unidad de tiempo.La velocidad areolar se calcula a través de la derivada con respecto al tiempo del área barrida por el radio vector:

Siendo  el área barrida por el radio vector y  el tiempo que tarda en hacerlo. Se mide en metros cuadrados por segundo

Asimismo, la velocidad areolar media se expresa como:

Y partiendo de la velocidad areolar media se puede deducir también la expresión de la velocidad areolar instantánea:

También puede expresarse en función de la velocidad, la masa, el momento lineal o el momento angular, como:

Relación con la Segunda Ley de Kepler
Johannes Kepler descubrió que el vector de posición de cualquier planeta respecto del Sol barre áreas iguales de la elipse en tiempos iguales. Esta propiedad es consecuencia de la Ley de conservación del momento angular y queda plasmada en la Segunda Ley de Kepler, que enuncia que la velocidad areolar se mantiene constante. Esto implica que la velocidad del planeta en su órbita elíptica es mayor cuanto más cerca está del Sol (foco) y por tanto del perihelio, recorriendo más espacio, y es menor cuando está más alejado, por la zona del afelio, recorriendo un trayecto más corto. Este término puede ser aplicado también al movimiento de los satélites naturales y satélites artificiales.

Véase también
 Leyes de Kepler

Referencias

Mecánica celeste
Kepler

Velocidad areolar


بلالة قرية تقع في الجانب الشرقي من مدينة مصراتة يبلغ عدد سكانها أكثر من 1000 نسمة و يوجد بها مسجد بلالة العتيق أشهر عائلتين في هذه القرية هم عائلة أبولويفة و عائلة بن عمران أكثر الشخصيات المعروفة من عائلة أبولويفة هو العقيد علي أحمد عبدالكريم أبولويفة أحد أكثر الشخصيات القيادية و المعروفة بالإنضباظ في المجال الأمني بمدينة مصراتة أكبر معمر من جانب عائلة أبولويفة هو الحاج إبراهيم المهدي محمد أبولويفة

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في ليبيا
مصراتة

قرية بلالة


A Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, em Sabará, é uma igreja católica cuja construção foi iniciada no século XVIII e interrompida no final do século XIX. A obra é tombada pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) e se caracteriza principalmente por ter uma capela interna, menor e de taipa, inserida no corpo de uma edificação de pedra, maior e inacabada.

História
A irmandade de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos foi fundada, em Sabará, no ano de 1713, poucos anos após o estabelecimento do arraial. Neste ano foi construída uma pequena capela de taipa, que se supunha provisória. Em 1757, a irmandade recebeu terrenos adjacentes à capela para construir uma igreja de grande porte, obra que se iniciou em 1767. A capela foi mantida durante as obras da igreja se iniciaram ao seu redor, com o plano de que, uma vez construída a igreja, a capela interna seria desfeita.

A obra foi iniciada e interrompida diversas vezes, geralmente por falta de recursos. Os trabalhos foram reiniciados em 1798, 1805, 1819 e, pela última vez, em 1856. Deste período até 1878 foram empreendidos esforços no sentido de finalizar a obra; no entanto, com os eventos que resultaram na publicação da Lei Áurea, o público negro passou a dispersar-se no território e a frequência da igreja e, portanto, os recursos para sua finalização, se tornaram escassos.

Arquitetura

Como as obras da igreja principal foram interrompidas antes do acabamento das alvenarias, o edifício apresenta oportunidade excepcional para se conhecer a tecnologia construtiva empregada em edifícios deste porte naquele local e época. Trata-se de um exemplar que ilustra a transição do uso de barro e madeira, utilizado em outros edifícios religiosos mais antigos em Minas Gerais, para o uso de pedra revestida de cal.  Tal mudança decorre do enriquecimento da capitania e consequente chegada de artesãos de Portugal e das cidades litorâneas que dialogavam mais proximamente com a metrópole.

Ver também
 Barroco mineiro
 Barroco no Brasil
 Arquitetura colonial brasileira

Igrejas barrocas do Brasil
Monumentos religiosos do Brasil
Igrejas de Sabará
Patrimônio tombado pelo IPHAN em Sabará

Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos (Sabará)


Red Hand Defenders (RHD) je sjevernoirska paravojna skupina. Njihov cilj je zadržavanje britanskog zakonskog sustava u Sjevernoj Irskoj. RHD je osnovana poslije potpisivanja sporazuma iz Belfasta 1988., uglavnom od bivših članova Ulster Defence Association (UDA) i Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). Skupina se služi nasilnim činovima kako bi ostvarila svoje ciljeve a njihove akcije usmjerene su uglavnom protiv katolika. Europska unija je Red Hand Defenders okarakterizirala kao terorističku skupinu, isto kao i Ulster Defense Association i Loyalist Volunteer Force.

Vanjske poveznice
 http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2002/jan/16/northernireland
 http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/rhd.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20050519072055/http://www.cdi.org/program/document.cfm?documentid=2737&programID=39&from_page=..%2Ffriendlyversion%2Fprintversion.cfm
 http://www.espionageinfo.com/Pr-Re/Red-Hand-Defenders-RHD.html
 http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Red-Hand-Defenders
 http://www.start.umd.edu/data/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=93

Terorizam u Sjevernoj Irskoj
Sjevernoirski sukob

Red Hand Defenders


Die Barbadische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2011 fand vom 14. bis zum 17. April 2011 im Sir Garfield Sobers Sports Complex in St. Michael statt.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=A0C061E6-FF4F-4C91-8A1E-FF6000F2A705

2011
Badminton 2011
Saint Michael (Barbados)

Barbadische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2011


L'épreuve féminine de Poursuite 10 km de biathlon aux Jeux olympiques de 2022 a lieu le  au Centre de ski nordique et de biathlon de Guyangshu. Comme Laura Dahlmeier quatre ans plus tôt à PyeongChang, Marte Olsbu Røiseland réalise le doublé Sprint-Poursuite. Elle fait toute la course en tête et une faute au troisième tir (debout) n'entrave pas sa marche en avant. Elle remporte sa troisième médaille d'or à Pékin puisque qu'en ouverture des compétitions de biathlon, elle faisait partie du quatuor norvégien vainqueur du relais mixte. Deuxième du sprint, et donc deuxième partante de la poursuite à 30 secondes de Røiseland, Elvira Öberg conserve sa position, mais avec trois fautes, concède 1 min 36 s sur la ligne d'arrivée. La remontée du jour est à mettre à l'actif de Tiril Eckhoff, partie onzième et qui termine en bronze. La Norvégienne prend la troisième place en raison de la défaillance de sa compatriote Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold, qui fait un malaise en vue de l'arrivée et recule en quatorzième position.

Médaillées

Résultats
Légende : C - Couché ; D - Debout

Le départ de la course est donné à  17 h 00. Les dossards sont attribués dans l'ordre d'arrivée du sprint

Notes et références

Biathlon aux Jeux olympiques de 2022

Poursuite féminine de biathlon aux Jeux olympiques de 2022


Urban Groove este un film românesc din 2011 regizat de Ruxandra Ghițescu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Andrei Mateiu, Lari Georgescu.

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 2011 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2011

Urban Groove


වසංගත අධ්‍යයනය

වසංගතවේදය () වූ කලී වසංගත අධ්‍යයනය මගින් ජන ගහනයක සෞඛ්‍ය සහ ලෙඩ රෝග සදහා හේතු වන කරුණු පිළිබදව අධ්‍යයනය කිරීම වන අතර එමගින් මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය වැඩිදියුණු කිරීම සහ රෝග වළක්වා ගැනීම සදහා ෙනායෙකුත් මැදිහත් වීම් සිදුකරනු ලබයි. මෙය මහජන සෞඛ්‍ය පර්යේෂණ පිළිබදව ඇති මූලික ක්‍රමෝපායක් ලෙස සැලකෙන අතර එය සාක්ෂි මත පදනම් වූ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව මගින් රෝග සදහා ඇති අවධානම් සාධක හදුනාගැනීමක් සිදුකරන අතර වඩාත් ප්‍රශස්ත ප්‍රතිකාර ක්‍රමෝපායන් සපයා දෙනු ලබයි.

බෝවන සහ බෝ නොවන රෝග පිළිබදව වූ වසංගත වේදියෙකුගේ කෘත්‍ය වසංගත රෝග අවස්ථාවන් පර්යේෂණයට ලක්කිරීම, දත්ත රැස්කිරීම සහ විශ්ලේෂණය, සංඛ්‍යාත්මක දත්ත සටහන් කිරීම සහ ඒවායෙහි ප්‍රතිඵල පිළිබදව නොයෙකුත් සගරාවලට ලිපි පලකිරීම දක්වාත් විවිධ වේ. වසංගත වේදියෙකුට රෝග පිළිබදව අවබෝධයක් ලබාගැනීම සදහා ජීව විද්‍යාව පිළිබදව ද රෝග සදහා ඇති අවධානම් සාධක පිළිබදව අවබෝධයක් ලබාගැනීම සදහා සමාජ විද්‍යාව සහ දර්ශනවේදය පිළිබදව ද අවබෝධයක් තිබිය යුතුය.

ඉතිහාසය
ග්‍රීක ජාතික වෛද්‍ය වරයෙකු වූ හිපොක්‍රටීස් ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවලදී වසංගත වේදයෙහි පියා ලෙස හැදින්වේ. රෝගවල ඇති වීම සහ ඒ සදහා අවට පරිසරයෙහි ඇති බලපෑම පිළිබදව ඇති සම්බන්ධතාව මුල් වරට නිරීක්ෂණය කළ පුද්ගලයා වූයේ ඔහුය. ඔහු විසින් යම්කිසි ප්‍රදේශයකට පමණක් ආවේනික වූ ඒක දේශික රෝග තත්වයන් සහ වසංගත රෝග යන සොයා ගැනීම් සිදුකරන ලදී.

රෝගවල මුලාරම්භය පිළිබදව මුල් යුග වලදී පැවති සිද්ධාන්තයක් වනුයේ එය මිනිසුන්ගේ අති සුඛෝපභෝගි ජීවිතවල ඇති වරදක් නිසා මූලික වශයෙන් ඇති වූවක් බවයි. මෙය ප්ලේටෝ සහ රෝසියෝ වැනි දාර්ශනිකයන් සහ ජොනතන් ස්විෆ්ට් වැනි සමාජ විචාරකයන් විසින් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලදී. මධ්‍යයතන ඉස්ලාමික ලොවෙහි විසූ ඉස්ලාම් ජාතික වෛද්‍යවරුන් ආසාදිත රෝගවල බෝවන සුළු ස්වභාවය සොයාගන්නා ලදී. පර්සියානු ජාතික වෛද්‍යවරයෙකු වූ ඇවිසෙනා නූතන වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවෙහි පියා ලෙස වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ සිද්ධාන්ත පද්ධතියෙහි හැදින්වේ. ඔහු විසින් ක්ෂය රෝගය සහ ලිංගාශ්‍රිත රෝගවල බෝවන සුළු ස්වභාවය සොයාගන්නා ලද අතර ජලය, පස් හා සිරුරෙන් ස්‍රාවයවන අපවිත්‍ර වූ ද්‍රව්‍යය මගින් රෝග බෝකිරීමට හැකියාව ඇති බව සොයා ගන්නා ලදී. ඔහු රෝග බෝවීම වැළැක්වීම සදහා නිරෝධායන ක්‍රම, ඒ සදහා ඇති අවධානම් සාධක අධ්‍යයනය කිරීම සහ යම්කිසි රෝගයක් හදුනා ගැනීම පිළිබදව ක්‍රම ඉදිරිපත් කරන ලදී.

14 වන ශත වර්ෂයේදී මහාමාරිය මගින් අල් අන්ඩාලුස් ප්‍රදේශයෙහි කළු මරණ සංඛ්‍යාව ඉහළ යත්ම ඉබන් කාටිමා විසින් කරන ලද උපකල්පනයක් වූයේ ආසාදිත රෝග ඇති වනුයේ මිනිස් සිරුර තුළට ඇතුළු වන ඉතා කුඩා අංශු විශේෂයක් නිසා වන බවයි. තවත් 14 වන ශතවර්ෂයේ විසූ අරාබි ජාතික වෛද්‍යවරයෙකු වූ ඉබන් අල් කාටිබ් විසින් (1313 – 1374) රචිත මහාමාරිය පිළිබදව වූ නිබන්ධයෙහි සටහන් වනුයේ ඇදුම් පැලදුම්, පරිහරණය කරන ද්‍රව්‍ය හා ආභරණ මගින් එක් රෝගියෙකු‍ෙගන් තවත් කෙනෙ‍කුට ස්පර්ශය මගින් රෝග බෝ කිරීමට හැකියාව ඇති බවයි.

16 වන ශතවර්ෂයෙහි මැද භාගයේදී විසූ ෆ්ලෝරන්ස් ප්‍රදේශයෙන් පැමිණි ප්‍රසිද්ධ ඉතාලි ජාතික වෛද්‍යවරයෙකු වූ ගිරෝලේනෝ ෆ්රුකැස්ටොරෝ විසින් යෝජනා කරන ලද සිද්ධාන්තයක් වූයේ ඉතා කුඩා ඇසට නොපෙනෙන ජීවී අංශු මගින් රෝග ඇති කරන බවයි. ඒවා වාතය මගින් ව්‍යාප්ත වීමට හැකි අතර ස්වයං ගුණනය වීමට හැකියාව ලබමින් ගින්දර මගින් විනාශ කළ හැකි බවට ඔවුන් විශ්වාස කළහ. මෙම ආකාරයටම ඔහු ගැලන් විසින් ඉදිරිපත් කළ සිද්ධාන්තයක් වූ රෝගී පුද්ගලයාගෙන් නික්මෙන විෂ වායු පිළිබදව සිද්ධාන්තය නිෂ්ප්‍රභා කරන ලදී. 1543 දී ඔහු De contagione et contagiosis morbis නම් ග්‍රන්ථය රචනා කරන ලදී. එකල ඔහුගේ සිද්ධාන්ත මත පදනම් ව පෞද්ගලික සහ පාරිසරික සෞඛ්‍ය වැඩි දියුණු කිරීමට මුල්ම පුරෝගාමියා වූයේ ඔහුය. මෙම සිද්ධාන්ත 1675 දී ඇන්ටන් වෑන් ලීවන් හුක් විසින් මුල්ම අන්වීක්ෂය සොයා ගන්නා තෙක් ඔප්පුකල නොහැකි විය.

ආධුනික විද්‍යාඥයකු වූ ජෝන් ග්‍රාන්ට් 1662 දී Natural and Political Observations … upon the Bills of Mortality නම් කෘතිය ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලදී. එමගින් ඔහු මහාමාරිය රෝගය ඇති වීමට ප්‍රථම ලන්ඩනයේ මරණ අනුපාතය අධීක්ෂණය කරන ලද අතර නූතන සහ පැරණි බොහොමයක් රෝගවල කාලයට අනුව ඇතිවන ප්‍රවණතාවය ජීවී දත්ත වගු ආශ්‍රීතව වාර්තා කරන ලදී. ඔහු රෝග පිළිබදව වූ විවිධ සිද්ධාන්තයන් සදහා සංඛ්‍යාත්මක සාක්ෂි ඉදිරිපත් කළ අතර ඇතැම් ඒවා පිළිබදව පුළුල්ව ව්‍යාප්තව පැවති මති මතාන්තර නිෂ්ප්‍රභා කරන ලදී.

1854 දී ලන්ඩනයේ සොහෝ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ වසංගත රෝගයක්ව පැවති කොළරාව මර්දනය කිරීමට පුරෝගාමි වූ ප්‍රසිද්ධ පුද්ගලයෙකු වූයේ වෛද්‍ය ජෝන් ස්නෝය. රෝගය ව්‍යාප්ත වීමට හේතුව මාර්ගවල පැවති පොදු ජල පොම්පයක් බව ඔහු හදුනා ගත් අතර එය ඉවත් කිරීම මගින් වසංගත රෝග තත්වය නිමා කිරීමට හැකියාව ලැබුණි. (වෛද්‍ය ස්නෝ විසින් ඉහත කී ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගන්නා අවස්ථාව වන විට වසංගත රෝග තත්වය ස්වභාවිකවම නිමාවෙමින් පැවතිණි ද යන්න පිළිබදව ප්‍රශනාර්ථයක් පවතී. මෙය ඉතිහාසය තුළ ප්‍රජා සෞඛ්‍ය පිළිබදව සිදු වූ ප්‍රධාන සිදුවීමක් ලෙස සැලකෙන අතර වසංගතවේදය නිර්මාණය වීම සදහා මූලික අඩිතාලම මෙමගින් බිහි වුණි.

මේ හා සම්බන්ධ අනෙකුත් කැපීපෙනෙන පුරෝගාමියෙකු වන්නේ ඩෙන්මාක් ජාතික වෛද්‍ය වරයෙකු වූ පී.ඒ. ශ්ලේස්නර් ය. ඔහු 1849 දී අයිස්ලන්තයේ වෙස්ට්මානා දූපත්වල අළුත උපන් බිලිදුන්  තුළ  ඇති වූ  පිටගැස්ම වසංගත රෝග තත්වය වළක්වා ගැනීම සදහා කටයුතු කරන ලදී. තවත් ඉතා වැදගත් වෛද්‍යවරයෙකු වන්නේ හංගේරියානු ජාතික වෛද්‍යවරයෙකු වූ ඉග්නාස් සෙමෙල්විස් ය. ඔහු 1847 දී වියානාවෙහි රෝහල්වල ළදරු මරණ අනුපාතය විෂබීජ මරණ ක්‍රමෝපායන් හදුන්වාදීම මගින් අවම කරන ලදී. ඔහුගේ සොයා ගැනීම් 1850 දී ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලද අතර ඔහුගේ සමකාලීනයන් විසින් ඔහු කල මෙහෙය එතරම් ඇගයීමකට ලක් නොකළ අතර අකණ්ඩව පවත්වාගෙන නොයන ලදී. බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ජාතික ශල්‍ය වෛද්‍යවරයෙකු වූ ජෝසප් ලිස්ටර් විසින් 1865 දී ලුවී පාස්චර්ගේ සොයා ගැනීම් අනුව යමින්  විෂබීජ නාශක ද්‍රව්‍යයන් හදුන්වා දෙන තෙක්ම ඒවා බහුල වශයෙන් භාවිතයට ෙනාගැණින.

20 වන ශත වර්ෂයේ මුල භාගයේදී රොනාල්ඩ් රෝස්, ඇන්ඩර්සන් ග්‍රේ මැකෙන්ඩ්‍රික් සහ අනෙක් අය විසින් වසංගත වේදය සදහා ගණිත ක්‍රම හදුන්වාදෙන ලදී.

රිචඩ් ඩෝල් සහ ඔස්ටින් බ්‍රැඩ්ෆෝඩ් හිල් විසින් 1954 දී ප්‍රකාශයට පත්කර බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය වෛද්‍යවරුන්ගේ අධ්‍යයනයක ප්‍රතිඵලයක් වූයේ දුම්කොළ පානය සහ පෙනහළු පිළිකා අතර සම්බන්ධතාවය පිළිබදව වූ සැකය ස්ථාපිත කරමින් දැඩි සංඛ්‍යාත්මක වශයෙන් සාක්ෂි ඉදිරිපත් වීමයි.

ජීව විද්‍යාව
වසංගතවේදය

වසංගතවේදය


François Châtelet (* 11. September 1912; † 19. April 1987) war ein französischer Mathematiker, der sich mit diophantischer Geometrie, dem Schnittfeld von Zahlentheorie und algebraischer Geometrie, beschäftigte.

Er war der Sohn des Zahlentheoretikers Albert Châtelet. Er wurde 1944 an der Faculté des Sciences in Paris promoviert (Variations sur un thème de Poincaré, Annales École Normale Supérieure, Band 61, 1944, S. 249–300) und war seit 1949 Professor an der Universität Besançon.

Châtelet befasste sich mit diophantischer Geometrie, insbesondere der Arithmetik von Severi-Brauer-Varietäten (höherdimensionalen Verallgemeinerungen von Kegelschnitten), die er in seiner Dissertation behandelte, von elliptischen Kurven und kubischen Flächen. Nach ihm und André Weil ist (durch John T. Tate 1958) die Weil–Châtelet Gruppe in der Theorie abelscher Varietäten (speziell elliptischer Kurven) benannt. Châtelet betrachtete sie 1946 am Spezialfall elliptischer Kurven und Weil bei allgemeineren abelschen Varietäten (1955).

Châtelet war seit 1960 einer der Herausgeber von L'Enseignement Mathématique.

Er ist nicht mit dem gleichnamigen Philosophen François Châtelet (1925–1985) zu verwechseln.

Literatur
Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène Les grands thèmes de François Châtelet, L'Enseignement Mathématique. Serie 2, Band 34, 1988, S. 387–405

Einzelnachweise

Mathematiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Besançon)
Franzose
Geboren 1912
Gestorben 1987
Mann

François Châtelet (Mathematiker)


Yuriko Backes, née le  à Kobe (Japon), est une diplomate et femme politique luxembourgeoise, ministre des Finances depuis 2022. Membre du Parti démocratique, elle a dirigé le secteur financier du pays pendant la crise économique causée par la flambée de l'inflation et l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie. Avant d'être nommée ministre, elle a occupé plusieurs postes diplomatiques clés et a été conseillère diplomatique des premiers ministres Jean-Claude Juncker et Xavier Bettel.

Formation
Yuriko Nadia Backes est née le 22 décembre 1970 à Kobe, au Japon. Ses parents étaient des expatriés luxembourgeois qui vivaient au Japon. Après avoir brièvement vécu en Allemagne, la famille est retournée au Japon et a résidé dans la région de Tokyo pendant onze ans. Mme Backes a fréquenté la Canadian Academy International School de Kobe, où elle a obtenu un diplôme de baccalauréat international en 1989. Elle poursuit ses études à Londres et obtient une licence en relations internationales à la London School of Economics en 1992 et une maîtrise en études japonaises à la School of Oriental and African Studies en 1993. L'année suivante, elle a obtenu une maîtrise en études politiques et administratives européennes au Collège d'Europe à Bruges.

Carrière diplomatique
Yuriko Backes a commencé sa carrière diplomatique au sein du ministère luxembourgeois des Affaires étrangères en 1994, lorsqu'elle a passé ses examens diplomatiques et a été nommée membre de la représentation permanente du Luxembourg auprès des Nations Unies, pour une durée de trois ans. En 2001, elle est nommée directrice adjointe de la direction des affaires européennes et des relations économiques internationales au ministère des affaires étrangères. De 2001 à 2006, elle est membre de la représentation permanente du Luxembourg auprès de l'Union européenne et de 2006 à 2008, elle est chef de mission adjoint de l'ambassade du Luxembourg au Japon.

De 2008 à 2010, Yuriko Backes est chef adjoint de la direction des relations économiques internationales au ministère des Affaires étrangères. De 2010 à juin 2016, elle est conseillère diplomatique des Premiers ministres Jean-Claude Juncker et Xavier Bettel. De 2016 à 2020, elle est la représentante de la Commission européenne au Luxembourg, devenant ainsi la première femme à occuper cette fonction.

Le 1er juin 2020, elle est nommée première femme Maréchale de la Cour, le poste administratif le plus élevé de la maison du Grand-Duc Henri. À ce titre, elle supervise et organise les activités quotidiennes du Grand-Duc.

Carrière politique

Ministre des Finances
Le 3 décembre 2021, le gouvernement de coalition au pouvoir a annoncé que Backes deviendrait la nouvelle ministre des Finances, succédant à Pierre Gramegna et devenant la première femme à occuper ce poste. Auparavant non affiliée à un parti politique, elle déclare son intention d'adhérer au Parti démocratique et de se présenter comme l'un de ses candidats à la Chambre des députés lors des élections de 2023. Backes est également affiliée au Parti de l'Alliance des libéraux et des démocrates pour l'Europe. Elle est assermentée par le Grand-Duc Henri le 5 janvier 2022.

Bien qu'elle ait initialement prévu d'exercer son mandat ad interim avec un cadre économique "simple", l'invasion russe de l'Ukraine, qui débute le mois suivant son entrée en fonction, exaspère la crise inflationniste qui sévit au Luxembourg, et, partisane de la solidarité européenne contre la Russie, elle soutient ouvertement l'Ukraine. Lors du sommet FMI/Banque mondiale d'avril 2022 à Washington, elle a "souligné l'engagement du Luxembourg en faveur du multilatéralisme et de la solidarité internationale" et "réaffirmé la promesse du Luxembourg d'allouer 1 % de son RNB à l'aide au développement". Elle a également réitéré le soutien du Luxembourg à l'Ukraine lors d'une rencontre avec le ministre ukrainien des Finances, Serhiy Marchenko.

Yuriko Backes est également favorable au renforcement des relations entre le Luxembourg et l'Asie. En avril 2022, elle rencontre plusieurs PDG japonais au sujet de la coopération économique entre les deux nations. En mai 2023, elle se rend en Chine, où elle tient des réunions avec le ministre des Finances Liu Kun, le président de la China Securities Regulatory Commission Yi Huiman, et plusieurs responsables de banques chinoises. Parmi les sujets abordés figurent la coopération sur les marchés des capitaux, la finance verte et la volonté du Luxembourg de renforcer les liens diplomatiques et économiques avec la Chine.

En 2023, Mme Backes déclare que le Luxembourg traverse une crise économique principalement due à l'inflation. Bien qu'elle s'oppose à une baisse du taux d'imposition, elle soutient une proposition visant à distribuer des crédits d'impôt ciblés d'un montant total de 500 millions d'euros en réponse à la crise. Elle supervise également une réduction de 1 % de la taxe sur la valeur ajoutée dans le cadre d'une mesure de réduction de l'inflation, ainsi que la mise en œuvre de la fiscalité internationale sur les multinationales basées au Luxembourg, qui concerne environ 7 500 entreprises. [En décembre 2022, son projet de budget, qui " évite l'austérité " tout en maintenant l'investissement et les dépenses de solidarité à un niveau élevé, est adopté par la législature et permet au Luxembourg de conserver sa note de crédit AAA de Fitch Ratings.

Fin 2022, Mme Backes souligne l'importance de la lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent au Luxembourg, déclarant que l'échec d'un audit du Groupe d'action financière compromettrait " de façon permanente la réputation du Luxembourg en tant que centre financier " Elle est également partisane de la transformation numérique et de la loi sur les services numériques.

Notes et références

Naissance en décembre 1970
Naissance à Kobe
Personnalité politique luxembourgeoise
Diplomate luxembourgeois du XXe siècle
Diplomate luxembourgeois du XXIe siècle
Ministre luxembourgeois des Finances

Yuriko Backes


analogno-digitalni pretvarač
Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica
ADC (gen)
azodikarbonamid
Aerospace Defense Command
Advanced Data Connector, Remote Data Services
Advanced Direct Connect, protokol
Računalo zračnih podataka (Air data computer), u avionici
automatska identifikacija i sabiranje podataka (ADC, AIDC,  Automatic Data Capture, Automatic identification and data capture)
Appleov konektor za zaslon (Apple Display Connector)
Kontroler dostave aplikacija (Application delivery controller)
pobočnik, na eng. aide-de-camp, skraćeno ADC

ADC


Bem-vinda a Quixeramobim é um longa-metragem de comédia, com produção de Glaz Entertainment e distribuição da Downtown e direção de Halder Gomes. Atribuida ao título, Monique Alfradique interpreta a personagem principal. O longa foi rodado entre os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2020. A pré-estreia avançada do filme foi feita no 24º Festival de Cinema Brasileiro de Paris em 3 de abril de 2022. No Brasil, o filme tem pré-estreia em 04 de outubro no Cineteatro São Luiz e estreia nacional em 13 de outubro de 2022.

Enredo
Aimée é uma influencer milionária que tem todos os bens da família bloqueados, exceto uma fazenda no interior do Ceará que herdou de seu avô. Ela parte para o sertão na tentativa de vender a propriedade, mas com vergonha da nova realidade, inventa que irá tirar um "período sabático", por um ano. Assim, terá que lidar com sua nova vida e sustentar a mentira nas redes sociais.

Elenco

Recepção
"Bem-vinda a Quixeiramobim" obteve recepção mista para positiva dos críticos de cinema, no qual elogiaram a atuação do elenco mas criticaram o desenvolvimento do roteiro. O site "Cinematologia" deu 3 de 5 estrelas ao longa, dizendo:A química do elenco, as piadas assertivas e o belo cenário são suficientes para entreter e divertir o público e deve funcionar com todos os fãs dos filmes anteriores de Gomes, mas não são o bastante para fazer o espectador fechar os olhos e deixar de ver o roteiro frágil e mal finalizado, cujo desfecho é açodado e resolvido com um descarado Deus ex Machina".

O site "Estação Nerd" também deu 3 de 5 estrelas ao filme: "Bem-vinda a Quixeramobim enfrenta altos e baixos em sua narrativa, mas no geral consegue entregar uma produção feita com muito esmero e leveza. A produção consegue alcançar o seu principal objetivo graças ao seu elenco: entreter. Que mais histórias de Halder Gomes sejam filmadas para encantar o Nordeste e o Brasil."

O público avaliou o filme com 3,5 estrelas de 5 no site "AdoroCinema".

O filme ganhou o prémio na categoria de Voto Popular do 22º Grande Prémio do Cinema Brasileiro realizado em 23 de agosto de 2023.

Ligações externas

Filmes do Brasil de 2022
Filmes de comédia do Brasil
Filmes em língua portuguesa

Bem-vinda a Quixeramobim


Denis Dmitrijevitj Tjerysjev (, ; født 26. december 1990 i Nisjnij Novgorod, Sovjetunionen), er en russisk fodboldspiller (kantspiller), der spiller for Villarreal i den spanske La Liga.

Klubkarriere
Tjerysjev flyttede som barn til Spanien, hvor han blandt andet var tilknyttet Real Madrids ungdomsakademi. Han debuterede for klubben på seniorplan i 2009, for andetholdet Castilla. I de følgende fire år spillede han mere end 100 ligakampe for Castilla, inden han blev rykket op på førsteholdet.

I perioden 2013-2016 var Tjerysjev i flere perioder udlejet fra Real Madrid, til henholdsvis Sevilla, Villarreal og Valencia. Han nåede kun at spille enkelte kampe for Real Madrid. En af hans få optrædener for klubben var en Copa del Rey-kamp mod Cádiz 2. december 2015, hvor Tjerysjev endte med at trække en del overskrifter. Han var nemlig ikke spilleberettiget til kampen, men da Real Madrid ikke var klar over dette, sendte de ham i aktion i opgøret, hvilket efterfølgende endte med at Real Madrid blev diskvalificeret fra turneringen.

I sommeren 2016 skiftede Tsjerysjev til Villarreal CF.

Landshold
Tsjerysjev debuterede for Ruslands landshold 14. november 2012 i en venskabskamp mod USA. Han blev udtaget til den russiske trup til VM 2018 på hjemmebane.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Rusland
Fodboldspillere fra Villarreal CF
Fodboldspillere fra Real Madrid CF
Fodboldspillere fra Valencia CF
Fodboldspillere fra Sevilla FC
Personer fra Nisjnij Novgorod
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020

Denis Tjerysjev


Børning er en norsk actionfilm fra 2014.

Medvirkende
 Anders Baasmo Christiansen
 Ida Husøy
 Trond Halbo
 Jenny Skavlan
 Otto Jespersen
 Sven Nordin
 Camilla Frey
 Marie Blokhus
 Zahid Ali
 Henrik Mestad
 Steinar Sagen
 Oskar Sandven Lundevold

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Actionfilm fra Norge
Norske film fra 2014
Norsksprogede film

Børning


Aygözlüler, (Hiodontidae) familyasını oluşturan boyları 50 cm'ye varan balıklardır. Kuzey Amerika'nın büyük göllerinde ve ırmaklarında yaşarlar. Bu familya sadece tek bir cinsten ve 2 türden oluşmaktadır.

Aslında bu familyanın Osteoglossiformes takımına ait olduğu kabul edilir, ama bazı bilimciler bu grubun bir familya değil bir takım olduğunu savunurlar ve buna Hiodontiformes adını verirler.

Dış bağlantılar

 Fishbase'de Aygözlüler  (ingilizce)

Osteoglossiformes
Balık taslakları

Aygözlüler


Janusz Wiktor Wichowski  (Chełm, Polonia, 6 de octubre de 1935 - Francia, 30 de enero de 2013) fue un jugador polaco de baloncesto. Consiguió 3 medallas en competiciones internacionales con Polonia.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Perfil en Sports - Reference.

Baloncestistas de la selección de Polonia
Baloncestistas de Polonia
Baloncestistas del Polonia Warszawa

Janusz Wichowski


Sutton est une ville américaine située dans le Comté de Clay, au Nebraska. Selon le recensement de 2010, sa population est de  habitants.

Liens externes

Ville dans le Nebraska
Comté de Clay (Nebraska)

Sutton (Nebraska)


Gomphogynoideae, potporodica biljaka iz porodice štirovki. Podijeljena je na dva podtribusa sa 14 rodova

Rodovi
 Tribus Pseudoplantageae Covas
 Pseudoplantago Suess. (2 spp.)
 Tribus Gomphreneae Fenzl
 Subtribus Froelichiinae
 Guilleminea Kunth (6 spp.)
 Tidestromia Standl. (8 spp.)
 Froelichia Moench (15 spp.)
 Froelichiella R. E. Fr. (1 sp.)
 Pfaffia Mart. (33 spp.)
 Hebanthodes Pedersen (1 sp.)
 Hebanthe Mart. (5 spp.)
 Pedersenia Holub (9 spp.)
 Alternanthera Forssk. (107 spp.)
 Subtribus Gomphreninae
 Gomphrena L. (135 spp.)
 Pseudogomphrena R. E. Fr. (1 sp.)
 Iresine R. Br. (42 spp.)
 Quaternella Pedersen (3 spp.)

Izvori

Štirovke

Gomphogynoideae


Georg Anton Benda (tjekkisk Jiří Antonín Benda; døbt 30. juni 1722 i Benátky nad Jizerou, død 6. november 1795 i Bad Köstritz) var en böhmisk kapelmester, violinist og komponist.

Liv og virke
I 1741, da Benda var 19 år gammel, udnævnte kong Frederik II af Preussen ham til andenviolinst i sit berlinske slotskapel. Året efter kom han til Potsdam som komponist og arrangør for sin ældre bror Franz, som selv var en dygtig komponist og violinist. I 1749 blev han Gottfried Heinrich Stölzels efterfølger som kapelmester hos hertug Frederik III af Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. Her videreudviklede han sine færdigheder som komponist, både indenfor religiøs musik og indenfor opera. Hertugen lod også Benda rejse til Italien for at studere opera.

Bendas største musikalske fortjeneste var indenfor musikdramatikken, særlig med melodramaet, hvor også Mozart lod sig påvirke af Benda. Ariadne auf Naxos fra 1775 regnes som Bendas mest betydningsfulde værk.
Ved siden af operaerne skrev han en operette for børn, kirkemusik, vokalmusik, omkring 30 symfonier, klaversonater, ti cembalokoncerter og 11 vilionkoncerter.

Han døde i Bad Köstritz, 73 år gammel. Sønnen Friedrich Ludwig Benda (1752–1796), som kun overlevede sin far med et knabt år, var orkesterleder i Hamburg, Mecklenburg og Königsberg.

Eftermæle
Georg Benda har fået en viss herostratisk berømmelse i musikhistorien, fordi han er ansvarlig for at store mængder af værkerne fra forgængeren ved hoffet i Gotha ikke er bevarede. Den smule, som er bevaret efter Stölzel, viser, at han var langt den mest betydningsfulde komponist af de to, men alligevel skrev Benda i 1778: "... Kun de bedste af min forgængers arbejder, dem som selv i dag kan bruges som kirkemusik, er bevarede, efter som jeg allerede for længe siden udskilte det fra det ubrugelige bras og opbevarede det i mit hus."

Operaer af Benda
 Xindo riconosciuto (libretto af Giovanni Andrea Galletti, opera seria, 1765)
 Il buon marito (libretto af Galletti, intermezzo, 1766)
 Il nuove maestro di capella (Intermezzo, 1766)
 Ariadne auf Naxos (libretto af Johann Christian Brandes, melodrama, 1775)
 Der Jahrmarkt (Der Dorfjahrmarkt/Lukas und Bärbchen) (libretto af Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter, singspiel, 1775)
 Medea (libretto af Gotter, melodrama, 1775)
 Walder (libretto af Gotter, singspiel, 1776)
 Romeo und Julie (libretto af Gotter, singspiel, 1776)
 Der Holzhauer oder Die drey Wünsche (libretto af Gotter, singspiel, 1778)
 Pygmalion (libretto af Gotter, melodrama, 1779)
 Das tartarische Gesetz (libretto af Gotter, singspiel, 1787)

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

 Google directory: Benda-familien
 naxos.com
 hoasm.org

Personer fra Okres Mlada Boleslav
Komponister fra Tjekkiet
Komponister fra Tyskland
Operakomponister fra Tjekkiet
Klassicisme
Tyskere i 1700-tallet
Operakomponister fra Tyskland

Georg Benda


ජෛව වෛද්‍ය ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව යනු වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව සඳහා ඉංජිනේරුමය න්‍යායන් සහ තාක්ෂණික ක්‍රම යොදා  ගන්නා ආකාරය අධ්‍යයනය කෙරෙන විෂයයි.එය රෝගීන්ගේ සෞඛ්‍ය හා පුද්ගලයන්ගේ ජීවන තත්වය නගා සිටුවීම සඳහා ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවේ සැළසුම් හා ගැටලු විසඳීමේ හැකියාව වෛද්‍ය හා ජීව විද්‍යාව සමඟ සම්බන්ධ කරයි.

සාපේක්ෂව නව විෂය ධාරාවක් වන නිසා ජෛව වෛද්‍ය ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවේ බොහොමයක් කාර්යයන් සමන්විත වන්නේ විෂය ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ සෑම අංශයක්ම ආවරණය කරන පර්යේෂණ හා දියුණු කිරීම්වලිනි. ඒවාට ජෛව තොරතුරු විද්‍යාව, වෛද්‍ය රූපණය, රූප සැකසීම, මානසික සංඥා සැකසීම, ජෛව යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව, ජෛව ද්‍රව්‍යය හා ජෛව ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව, පද්ධති විශ්ලේෂණය හා 3D ආකෘතිකරණය ඇතුළත් වේ. ජෛව වෛද්‍ය ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවේ වැදගත්ම යෙදීම්වලට උදාහරණ වන්නේ ජෛව අනුකූල ශරීරාබාධ නිවැරදි කිරීමේ උපකරණ, වෛද්‍ය උපකරණ, රෝග විනිශ්ච උපකරණ හා MRI, EEG වැනි රූපණ උපකරණ හා බෙහෙත් ද්‍රව්‍යය වැඩි දියුණු කිරීම හා නිපදවීමයි.

ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව
විද්‍යාව
ජීව විද්‍යාව

ජෛව වෛද්‍ය ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව


Stórveldi er fullvalda ríki sem hefur þann eiginleika að beita valdi sínu á heimsvísu. Stórveldi eru einkennilega öflug hernaðarlega og efnahagslega.

Heimildir

Stórveldi


La  est l'une des deux circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture de Fukui au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La deuxième circonscription de la préfecture de Fukui regroupe les villes de Tsuruga, Obama, Sabae et Echizen ainsi que les districts de Imadate, Nanjō, Nyū, Mikata, Ōi et Mikatakaminaka.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Deuxième circonscription de la préfecture de Fukui


A Classe Monarch foi uma classe de navios de defesa costeira operada pela Marinha Austro-Húngara, composta pelo SMS Monarch, SMS Wien e SMS Budapest. Suas construções começaram no final do século XIX; o batimento de quilha dos três ocorreu em 1893, com a primeiro tendo sido construído pelo Arsenal Naval de Pola e os dois últimos pelo Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino. O Monarch e o Wien foram lançados ao mar em 1895, seguido pelo Budapest no ano seguinte, sendo todos comissionados entre 1897 e 1898. A classe foi projetada pelo arquiteto naval Siegfried Popper e tinha a intenção de acompanhar desenvolvimentos internacionais em couraçados pré-dreadnought.

Os navios da Classe Monarch eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por quatro canhões de 240 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 99 metros, boca de dezessete metros, calado de mais de seis metros e um deslocamento carregado de mais de cinco mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por cinco ou dezesseis caldeiras a carvão que alimentavam dois motores de tripla-expansão, que por sua vez giravam duas hélices até velocidades máximas de quinze a dezessete nós (28 a 32 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão de blindagem de até 170 milímetros de espessura.

Os três navios passaram a maior parte de suas carreiras realizando treinamentos e partindo em visitas diplomáticas para portos estrangeiros ao redor do Mar Mediterrâneo. Em 1897 o Wien participou de um bloqueio internacional na ilha de Creta durante uma revolta contra o Império Otomano. O comissionamento de classes de couraçados foi deixando a Classe Monarch cada vez mais obsoleta. As embarcações pouco fizeram durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, passando a maior parte do conflito atracados em suas bases. O Wien foi afundado em 1917 por um ataque italiano, enquanto o Monarch e o Budapest foram tomados pelos Aliados ao final da guerra e desmontados em 1921.

Referências

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Monarch

Classe Monarch


පාරාන්ධ හෝ පාරභාෂක වස්තුවක් නිසා යම් ප්‍රභවයක ආලෝකය නොලැබීම නිසා යම් තලයක සෑදෙන හැඩතලය හෙවනැල්ල  හෙවත් සෙවනැල්ල නම්වේ.

හෙවනැල්ල


සංයුක්ත වායු නියමය () යනු චාල්ස් නියමය, බොයිල් නියමය, සහ ගේලුසැක් නියමය යන නියම එකතුවෙන් සැදි වායු නියමයක් වේ.  මෙම නියමයට නිළ නිර්මාපකයෙක් නොමැත; එය සරළව පෙරදී සොයාගත් නියම තුනක් (3) ඒකාබද්ධ කිරීම සිදු කරයි.

ගණිතමය සමීකරණය වන්නේ:

මෙහි:

 යනු පීඩනය,
 යනු පරිමාව,
 යනු උෂ්ණත්ත්වය  කෙල්වින් වලින්,
 යනු නියතයකි (with units of energy divided by temperature).

For comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be written as:

සංයුක්ත වායු නියමයට ඇවගාඩ්‍රෝ නියමය  යෙදිමෙන් ideal gas law ලබා ගත හැකිය.

ආශ්‍රිත

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි
 Interactive Java applet on the combined gas law  by Wolfgang Bauer

වායු නියම

සංයුක්ත වායු නියමය