أنبوب الأشعة المهبطية  هي شاشات تحتوي على صمام إلكتروني ينتج فيضا من الإلكترونات على هيئة شعاع دقيق.

ويستخدم هذا الصمام الإلكتروني في أجهزة الرادار وفي أجهزة التلفزة. في تلك الأجهزة تتحكم أقطاب كهربية موجبة الشحنة وتعمل على انحراف شعاع الإلكترونات الناشئة من القطب السالب (كاثود cathode) ليقع على شاشة الصمام فيحدث نقطة مضيئة . وبتغيير مقدار الشحنة على أقطاب التحكم يمكن انحراف الشعاع الإلكتروني ليرسم منحنى أو شكلا هندسيا منتظما.
وفي أجهزة التلفزة وفي شاشات الحاسوب تستعمل لولبيات لإنتاج مجال كهرومغناطيسي يمكن بواسطتها التحكم في انحراف شعاع الإلكترونات لتغطية مدي زوايا كبيرة .

وهناك نوع آخر من صمامات الشعاع الكاثودي مثل صمام إنتاج الأشعة السينية أو صمامات إنتاج فيض الإلكترونات في معجلات الإلكترونات . وهذان النوعان لا يحتاجا لملفات أو أقطاب لتوجية شعاع الإلكترونات .

طريقة عمل الصمام
يتكون صمام الشعاع الكاثودي من أنبوبة مغلقة من الزجاج تتسع بشكل قمعي وتنتهي بشاشة للعرض . والأنبوب مفرغ من الهواء . يوجد في أول الأنبوب الكاثود أو المهبط على هيئة فتيل يولد الإلكترونات (مثل فتيل اللمبة العادية)، ويخرج شعاع الإلكترنات منجذبا نحو المصعد الموجب الشحنة ويمر بعدة أقطاب تعمل على تركيز الشعاع في بؤرة عند لقائه للشاشة .

وغالبا ما يتكون المصعد من عدة أجزاء:
 ويبدأ بقطب أسطواني لتسريع الإلكترونات الخارجة من المهبط،
 ويكون مسار الإلكترونات من المنبع موازيا للسطح الزجاجي الأسطواني، ويمكن تكوينه عن طريق طلاء سطح الأنبوب الداخلي بمادة موصلة للكهرباء،
 الجزء القمعي الشكل من الصمام وينتهي بالشاشة، وتطلى الشاشة بمركبات معدنية ينبعث منها الضوء عند اصطدام الإلكترونات بها .

(يلتقي شعاع الإلكترونات في نقطة على الشاشة إذا كان جهد المصعد ثابتا غير متردد.)
 يزوّد الأنبوب بملفات كهربائية Deflection Coils (أنظر الشكل أعلاه ) تعمل على توليد مجال كهرومغناطيسي ذو تردد سريع يعمل بدوره على توجيه شعاع الإلكترون، وانتقاله متتابعا على الشاشة من نقطة إلى نقطة، حتى يغطي مساحة الشاشة في عدد نحو 625 * 1024 من النقاط لتكوين الصورة.

ويُطلى الجزء القمعي من الخارج بطبقة من الجرافيت (وهو موصل جيد للكهرباء) ويوصل بالأرضي لمنع تراكم الشحنة الكهربية على الصمام .

صمام التلفزة الملونة

توجد في أجهزة التلفاز الحديثة ثلاثة أشعة إلكترونية، حيث يمكن أن تلتقى الثلاثة أفياض الإلكترونية في أي بقعة علي الشاشة، ونظرا لوجود شبكة ملامسة للشاشة من الداخل يمكن لكل شعاع التأثير على المادة الملونة التابعة له فتضيئ. ويثير كل شعاع لونا يتبعه، وتختار فتحات الشبكة بحيث تكون أصغر من قطر الشعاع عند اصطدامه بالشاشة لكي يكون مستوى لمعان اللون ثابتا.

وتوجد للصمامات الملونة عدة معطيات لتصحيح الصورة، فلا بد من أن تلتقى الثلاثة إشعاعات الإلكترونية عند النقطة المطلوبة على الشاشة. وهذا يمكن التوصل إليه بوساطة الملف الكهرومغناطيسي الذي يوجه الأشعة. ولا بد من سقوط كل من الثلاثة أفياض إلكترونية على فتحة الشبكة بالزاوية المضبوطة لكي يصتدم ببقعة اللون الخاصة به، وبذلك تعلو نقاوة اللون ووضوحه. وهذا يحتاج إلى دقة عالية في تصنيع الملف وأجزاءه الإلكترونية التي تتحكم في الثلاثة أفياض من الإلكترونات .

والحصول على ثلاثة أفياض من الإلكترونات تتجمع في عدد 625 في 1200 نقطة على الشاشة متتابعا يمكن تحقيقه بملفات محسوبة بدقة ويمونها الترددات الكهرومغناطيسية المضبوطة.

ولتحسين وضوح الصورة أصبح من المتبع الاستغناء عن الترددات المسماة نبضات سن المنشار التصاعدية بنبضات حديثة أكثر تعقيدا . وما يتبقى من أخطاء في تشكيل الصورة على الشاشة يمكن تحسينه بإضافة بعض من المغناطيسات الذاتية حول الأنبوب أو عند مصدر الإلكترونات .

انظر أيضا
 مصعد
 مهبط
 رادار
 راسم إشارة
 شاشة حاسوب

المراجع

استحداثات سمعية بصرية في 1897
اختراعات إنجليزية
إلكترونيات استهلاكية
تقنيات تلفزة
تقنية شاشات
شاشة أشعة أنبوب الكاثود
صمامات مفرغة
استحداثات متعلقة بالاتصالات عن بعد في 1897

أنبوب الأشعة المهبطية


Pastúnar, sögulega kallaðir Afganir, eru þjóðernishópur sem eru í mið- og suður-Asíu. Þeir tala pastú sem er íranskt mál. Fjöldi Pastúna er um 63 milljónir og eru þeir fjölmennastir í suður-Afganistan og norðvestur-Pakistan. Þeir telja 48% af þjóðernisbrotum Afganistan og eru stærsta þjóðarbrotið. Í Pakistan eru þeir það næststærsta með 15-18%. Til eru nálægt 400 ættbálkar innan Pastúna.

Þekktir Pastúnar
Ashraf Ghani, fyrrum forseti Afganistans
Hamid Karzai, fyrrum forseti Afganistans
Imran Khan, fyrrum forsætisráðherra Pakistans
Mohammad Najibullah, fyrrum forseti Afganistans.
Múhameð Ómar, stofnandi talíbanahreyfingarinnar
Múhameð Zahir Sja, síðasti konungur Afganistans
Malala Yousafzai, nóbelsverðlaunahafi 2014

Heimild

Afganistan
Asískir þjóðflokkar
Pakistan

Pastúnar


Os luso-surinameses são cidadãos surinameses de ascendência portuguesa.

Em 1853, os primeiros portugueses chegaram da ilha portuguesa da Madeira, tendo sido patrocinados por uma coligação de fazendeiros e pelo governo colonial. Na verdade, eles estavam a caminho da Guiana Inglesa, onde os fazendeiros também buscaram fontes alternativas de trabalho após a abolição da escravatura, mas acabaram no Suriname. Um total de 500 madeirenses vieram como trabalhadores contratados para o Suriname. Ao final do contrato, eles deixaram os campos e buscaram uma existência no mercado. Em anos posteriores, mais imigrantes da Madeira e da Guiana Inglesa chegaram ao Suriname, porém, não mais como trabalhadores contratados, mas como imigrantes livres.

Os judeus sefarditas portugueses estabeleceram-se entre os séculos XV e XVI antes da chegada dos holandeses. Os primeiros judeus portugueses vieram da Holanda, Portugal e Itália para se estabelecerem na antiga capital Torarica.

Luso-surinamenses notáveis

 Kenneth Gonçalves

Referências

Grupos étnicos do Suriname
"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation
Diáspora portuguesa

Imigração portuguesa no Suriname


La timulina (también conocida como factor tímico o bajo su nombre antiguo Facteur Thymique Serique) es un nonapéptido producida por dos poblaciones epiteliales en el timo, fue primeramente descrito por Bach en 1977. La timulina requiere zinc para su actividad biológica.

Se cree que la hormona está involucrada en la diferenciación de las células T y el mejoramiento de las acciones de las células T y NK. Además de este efecto paracrino o autoorgánico en el sistema inmune dependiente del timo, la timulina también aparenta tener efectos neuroendocrinos. Existen interacciones bidireccionales entre el epitelio tímico y el eje hipotálamo-pituitario (por ejemplo, la timulina sigue un ritmo circadiano y los niveles fisiológicamente elevados de ACTH se correlacionan de forma positiva con los niveles plasmáticos de timulina y viceversa).

Un enfoque reciente ha sido el rol de la timulina como un efector en los mediadores proinflamatorios/citocinas. Un péptido análogo de la timulina (PAT) ha sido encontrado de tener efectos analgésicos en altas concentraciones y particularmente efectos neuroprotectores antiinflamatorios en el sistema nervioso central. El objetivo de la timulina para este efecto parece ser los astrocitos. Los investigadores esperan desarrollar medicamentos que impidan los procesos de la inflamación asociados con enfermedades neurodegenerativas e incluso el reumatismo con la ayuda de análogos de timulina.

La timulina ha sido asociada con la anorexia nerviosa.

Referencias

Péptidos

Timulina


Kilmarnock and Loudoun () was one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.

History
The district was created in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government across Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Kilmarnock and Loudon was one of nineteen districts created within the region of Strathclyde. The district covered the whole area of five former districts and most of a sixth from the historic county of Ayrshire, which were all abolished at the same time:
Darvel Burgh
Galston Burgh
Kilmarnock Burgh
Kilmarnock District (except the part within the designated area of Irvine New Town)
Newmilns and Greenholm Burgh
Stewarton Burgh

The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which replaced the regions and districts with unitary council areas. The district's area was combined with that of Cumnock and Doon Valley to form the East Ayrshire council area.

The name Kilmarnock and Loudoun continues to be used for a constituency of the House of Commons and, covering a similar area, a Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency of the Scottish Parliament.

Political control
The first election to the district council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 16 May 1975. Political control of the council from 1975 was as follows:

Premises

The council based itself in Kilmarnock, the area's largest town. The former Kilmarnock Town Hall on King Street was demolished around the same time the new district council was created. The council instead based itself at two pre-existing buildings on either side of John Dickie Street, calling them the Civic Centre. On the south side of the street the council chambers were in a building on the corner with John Finnie Street, which had been built in 1905 as Wallace Chambers, offices for distillery William Wallace and Company. Opposite it on the north side of John Dickie Street the council also took over the former headquarters of the Kilmarnock Co-operative Society, which had been built in 1880.

The Civic Centre continues to be used as secondary offices by the council's successor, East Ayrshire Council, although that council established its headquarters at a converted school on London Road in Kilmarnock.

See also
Subdivisions of Scotland
Kilmarnock
Loudoun

References

History of East Ayrshire
Districts of Scotland
Kilmarnock
Galston, East Ayrshire

Kilmarnock and Loudoun (district)


Gaertnereae es una tribu de plantas perteneciente a la familia Rubiaceae.

Géneros
Según NCBI
''Gaertnera - Pagamea

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Gaertnereae


Wirtz puede referirse a:

 Arthur (Michael) Wirtz (en)
 William "Bill" (Wadsworth) Wirtz (en)
 Carl Wilhelm Wirtz
 Daniel (Osvaldo) Wirtz
 Felix Wirtz (Würtz, Wuertz) (en)
 Joseph Wirtz (fr)
 Mildred Scheel, née Wirtz (en)
 (William Rockwell) "Rocky" Wirtz (en)
 W(illiam). Willard Wirtz (en)

Wirtz


PlayStation 2 (Japonca: プレイステーション2) ya da resmî kısaltmasıyla PS2 (Japonca: 略称), Sony Computer Entertainment'in PlayStation'dan sonra 2000 yılında ürettiği ikinci video oyunu konsoludur. Yapımı 1998 senesinde duyurulan konsol, 4 Şubat 2000'de Japonya'da, 3 Ağustos 2000'de Kuzey Amerika'da, 10 Eylül 2000'de Avrupa'da satışa sunulmuş, kısa sürede herkes tarafından beğeni kazanmıştır. PlayStation 2 çıkışından itibaren şu ana kadar yaklaşık 150 milyon adet satılmıştır. Kalın ve ince olmak üzere iki ayrı boyutta satışa çıktı. Donanım olarak rakibi Xbox'dan düşük olmasına rağmen yüksek oyun bulunabilirliğiyle Xbox'ın önüne geçmiştir. Yakın bir zamanda ise PlayStation 3, kullanıcılarıyla tanıştı.

Günümüze kadar PlayStation 2 için on bir bin adet farklı oyun üretilmiştir. Üretilen oyunlar dünya genelinde bir buçuk milyara yakın satış yaptı. İngiltere'de 2002 yılında Dan Holmes isimli Playstation 2 oyun konsolu tutkunu, resmî olarak adını Mr PlayStation 2 olarak değiştirmiştir. Hatta bu kişi bir PlayStation 2 ile evlenmek istemiş ancak buna izin verilmemiştir.  PlayStation 2 üreticisi Sony 20 Haziran 2013 tarihi itibarı ile artık PlayStation 2 üretmeyeceğini duyurdu.

Özellikler
 PlayStation (konsol) oyunlarını çalıştırma.
 Online oyun özelliği (Ayrıca satın almalısınız.)
 Müzik CD'lerini çalma
 DVD filmleri oynatma (DVD uzaktan kumandası da var, ayrıca satın almanız gerekiyor.)
 Optic dijital çıkıştan HI-FI bağlantısı yaparak Dolby Digital 5.1 ve DTS 5.1 ses desteği (Bu ses desteği MGS2, Gran Turismo 4 ve GTA: Vice City oyunları ile sınırlıdır daha çok DVD film izleyenler için düşünülmüştür.)
 Component kablo yardımıyla (oyunun ve tvnin desteklemesi şartıyla) Progressive tarama özelliği (Ayrıca satın almanız gerekir.)
 Kamera gerektiren oyunları oynayabilme (Ayrıca EyeToy isimli kamerayı satın almanız gerekir.)
 1 ethernet girişi (Slim modelle dahil oldu. Fat model için ayrı bir aparat almak zorundaydınız.)(İnternete bağlanıp online oyun özelliği sağlar.)
Harddisk takabilme (Ayrı bir model veya adaptör satın almak gerekir.)

Teknik Özellikler
 295 MHz 128-bit Emotion Engine processor 147.5 MHz Grafik Synthesizer
 8Mb on-chip WRAM
 32 Mb direkt DRAM
 4x DVD-ROM sürücüsü
 DVD-Video uyumlu
 48 hardware audio kanal
 2Mb audio RAM
 8Mb hafıza kartı
 AV çıkış
 Optik dijital çıkış
 2x joypad girişi
 I-Link (IEEE 1394) girişi
 2x USB girişi
 Type III PCMCIA girişi
 1 ethernet girişi (fat model için ayrıca network adapter gerekir)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 PlayStation resmi sitesi

Geriye dönük video oyun konsolları
Altıncı nesil video oyun konsolları
Ev video oyun konsolları

PlayStation 2


Glenea chlorospila é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Charles Joseph Gahan em 1897. É conhecida a sua existência no Taiwan e Japão.

Subespecie
 Glenea chlorospila chlorospila Gahan, 1897
 Glenea chlorospila hachijonis Matsumura & Matsushita, 1933
 Glenea chlorospila hayashii Nakane, 1963
 Glenea chlorospila okinawensis Makihara, 1988

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

chlorospila
Coleópteros descritos em 1897

Glenea chlorospila


Harry Persson, (født 4. august 1906 i Malmö i Sverige, død 28. november 1961 i smst.), var en svensk skuespiller og sanger.

Udvalgt filmografi
 1954 – De röda hästarna
 1954 – Det spøger på Glimmingehus
 1946 – Ebberöds Bank
 1945 – Dydens Apostel
 1945 – Jolanta, den gäckande suggan
 1944 – Rendestensunger
 1944 – Skåningar
 1942 – Stationsforstanderen i Lykkeaas
 1939 – Landevejs-Kroen
 1939 – Skanör-Falsterbo
 1933 – De gamles Oprør

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Sverige

Harry Persson (skuespiller)


Willard Herman Scott Jr. (March 7, 1934 – September 4, 2021) was an American weather presenter, radio and television personality, actor, narrator, clown, comedian, and author, whose broadcast career spanned 68 years, 65 years with the NBC broadcast network. Scott is best known as a weather reporter on NBC's Today show where he also celebrated US centenarian birthdays and notable anniversaries. Scott was the creator and original performer of McDonald's mascot clown Ronald McDonald.

The 6' 3", 290 lb. Scott was described by the New York Times as a "garrulous, gaptoothed, boutonnière-wearing, funny-hatted, sometimes toupee-clad, larger-than-life American Everyman". Scott parlayed his national exposure as weather presenter into a highly successful career as a pitchman who promoted an ever-widening range of products the fees for which outstripped his million dollar annual salary at NBC (). Scott said "I run me like a conglomerate, because that's what I am. I always keep lots of balls in the air".

Scott credited his success to his efforts to make everyone, his audience, his clients feel loved. Scott said "If you watch, you'll see that I am trying to weave a web of love. I want to make the whole country feel as if we are one. I may be a cornball, but I am me — not a sophisticated, slick New York wazoo act." Early radio contemporary Johnny Holliday, said of Scott "Everybody he came in contact with just loved the guy. He just had that magic about him, that he made everybody feel special."

In Scott's autobiography The Joy of Living he summed his life, saying "If you were to look at my resume, you'd see that I'm ...bald, I'm overweight, I don't make all the smooth moves and I dress like a slob. I take tremendous pride in the fact that I beat the system".

Early life and education
Scott was born on March 7, 1934, in Alexandria, Virginia, the only child of parents Willard Herman (1905 - 1977) and Mattie Thelma (née Phillips) Scott (1905 - 1977). Scott was raised as and remained a fundamentalist Christian who considered becoming a minister before starting his broadcasting career.

Childhood interest in broadcasting
Scott showed an early interest in broadcasting. Recounting his first experience visiting a radio station, he said "One day when I was eight, Mom took me to the movies in DC. Afterward, she wanted to shop, so I wandered over to my favorite radio station, WTOP. I introduced myself to the receptionist and told her I was a fan. She took me to the control room and said, 'You can sit here if you stay very quiet. That man will be broadcasting live'. The man was Eric Sevareid, then a correspondent for CBS. He'd just gotten back from Burma, where he'd been lost in the jungle for months. I sat there enthralled as Sevareid recounted his ordeal".

At the age of nine, Scott organized a group of 15 boys into a radio club on his neighborhood block. Scott built his own radio station in his family home's basement and sold ads he aired during his low power broadcasts. The club netted about $25 a month () in advertising revenue from neighborhood businesses. Scott said "...I set to work building a station in our basement. My parents bought me an oscillator, which enabled me to broadcast to 20 neighborhood homes within a 180 foot (54.9 m) radius. My friends and I read the news, played tunes on a phonograph, and chattered away. A few months after we started, three men from the FCC showed up. They told us our signal was reaching National Airport — Pan Am's radios were picking up kids talking and playing records. So ended my basement station".

Spending time at local Alexandria radio station WPIK-AM on Friday nights as a teenager, a local disk jockey allowed him to create a radio show called "Lady Make Believe". Scott also served as announcer for the show. Scott also held two part-time disk jockey jobs while in high school,
"High School Hit Parade" on WOL 1450 AM and "Dancing Party" on WCFM 99.5 FM.

NBC radio announcer at 16
Scott was 16 years old in 1950 when he worked as an NBC page at WRC (AM), NBC's owned-and-operated radio station in Washington, D.C., for $12 () per week. Scott explained how he started announcing at NBC – "I auditioned to be an announcer but was never hired. Then one of the announcers left for vacation and my boss said, "What the hell, let Scott fill in — it's only two weeks." When he returned, I became a regular substitute".

High school and college
Scott attended Alexandria, Virginia's George Washington High School. While a freshman in 1947, Scott broadcast a high school news report on a local FM radio station every Saturday. Scott graduated high school in 1951. He was elected Class President all four years of his attendance. Named "Our capable and popular class president", he was also voted "Most Likely to Succeed" by his classmates.

Scott attended American University, where he worked alongside fellow student Ed Walker at WAMU-AM, the university's radio station (1951–1953). Scott became a member of Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity while at American University and graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in "philosophy and religion".

Broadcast radio career

Joy Boys radio show
From 1955 to 1972, Scott teamed with Ed Walker as co-host of the nightly Joy Boys radio program on NBC-owned WRC radio (this was interrupted from 1956 to 1958 when Scott served on active duty in the U.S. Navy). Scott routinely sketched a list of characters and a few lead lines setting up a situation, which Walker would commit to memory or make notes on with his Braille typewriter (Walker was blind since birth).

The show opened with Scott and Walker singing their Joy Boys opening theme song set to the music of John N. Klohr's The Billboard March. They recorded it in two versions, a duet between them, and Walker singing in four-part harmony with himself, for use as, respectively, the opening and closing themes for the show:

We are the Joy Boys of radio;
We chase electrons to and fro-o-o.
We are the Joy Boys of radio;
We chase electrons to and fro.

In a 1999 Washington Post article recalling the Joy Boys at the height of their mid-1960s popularity, said the Joy Boys "dominated Washington, providing entertainment, companionship, and community to a city on the verge of powerful change". The Joy Boys broadcast on WRC until the station changed to a rock music format in October, 1972. The Joy Boys show moved to WWDC-AM for another two years. Scott wrote in his book The Joy of Living, their close professional and personal bond continued until Walker's death in October 2015. Scott said they were "closer than most brothers".

After the Joy Boys show ended, Scott thrived as a Washington D.C. area personality, doing product pitches and popping up at ribbon-cutting ceremonies.

WAVY AM 1350 disk jockey while in the Navy
In 1956 Scott lived near Norfolk, Virginia while serving in the U.S. Navy and moonlighted at WAVY AM radio as one of four staff disk jockeys who presented the "WAVY Nifty Fifty, Tidewater's Top Tune Tally.". He was promoted on local advertising for the Tidewater area radio station.

Early broadcast television career

Children's programs a great preparation for television success
Scott felt his early work in children's programming was one reason for his success in engaging and entertaining television viewers. "I have always said that the best training to be a TV newsman or anybody on television is to do a children's show because you are oblivious to the fact that there is a camera there. ...You are playing to the kids in the studio, and then you are playing directly to the kids at home. You look in the lens and you are never using a teleprompter ...and you get a tremendous, comfortable feeling in front of a camera doing a children's show. There are no two ways about that: Doing a kid's show is great training."

Barn Party
Scott's first children's television appearance was on WNBW TV's Barn Party in 1954. Scott said "My first chance to do kiddie shows professionally came before I was in the Navy, on a Saturday TV show called Barn Party. I was 'Farmer Willard' and I played opposite a very refined lady named Betsy Stelck, who had a fairyland aura about her..." The show was a hit. When children were asked to mail in requests for tickets to attend the weekly broadcast production, 6,223 requests were received. The studio only seated 50.

Afternoon
Scott was a "co-master of ceremonies" with Mac McGarry on this 1955 afternoon variety program broadcast on WRC-TV. The show featured live music, vocalists, fashion and food segments by Inga Rundvold and Jim Henson's puppet group Sam and Friends, an early incarnation of the Muppets. At the time, Henson was a college freshman. Scott remembered Henson's work as "... an innovative bunch of puppets created by a guy named Jim Henson. ... I worked with a bald-headed Muppet with a big nose, named Sam, sort of the way Fran Allison worked on Kukla, Fran and Ollie. Then there was the frog named Kermit. I used to do a commercial for a local peanut butter called Schindler's. He'd open his mouth, I'd give him a big spoonful, and he'd go 'ahh'".

Commander Retro
Scott said this 1966 children's show he created and hosted was "The worst show I did in my life, in my opinion, was the best show I ever did in my life, we had more fun". Scott used Lester, his basset hound, as "Doctor Strangedog", a human German physicist and spy who had stowed away on the rocket ship. The spy had eaten too many hotdog sausages, exploded and turned into a talking dog. Scott played the commander of their traveling spaceship. The rocket ship set had control panels made of plastic mini-ice cube trays with blinking Christmas lights behind them. Scott said "This was a terrible show, a real turkey ...but it was more fun to do than any of them".

Bozo the Clown
Scott portrayed Bozo the Clown on WRC-TV's one-hour, weekday show Bozo's Circus. Scott said "WRC bought local rights to Bozo the Clown, and I was cast in the role. Bozo went to the White House and met JFK and Caroline. I played him from 1959 to 1962, doing a daily one-hour show".  Washington, D.C., area McDonald's hired Scott – as Bozo – to attract customers. Whenever Scott as Bozo arrived at one of the then five D.C. area McDonald's, he caused traffic jams. Roads were shut down for two miles and extra police had to control thousands of kids as they arrived to see Bozo. WRC-TV canceled the show in 1962.

Created Ronald McDonald, the Hamburger-Happy Clown

Washington, D.C., McDonald's stores had enjoyed incredible customer attendance when Scott appeared as Bozo the Clown. When WRC-TV cancelled the show, Scott could no longer appear as that popular clown. The local McDonald's franchisees wanted another clown to drive sales and asked Scott to develop a new character. Scott said "At the time, Bozo was the hottest children's show on the air. You could probably have sent Pluto the Dog or Dumbo the Elephant over and it would have been equally as successful. But I was there, and I was Bozo... There was something about the combination of hamburgers and Bozo that was irresistible to kids... That's why when Bozo went off the air a few years later, the local McDonald's people asked me to come up with a new character to take Bozo's place. So, I sat down and created Ronald McDonald".

Scott's Ronald McDonald costume included a small paper cup over his nose, a cardboard food tray worn as a hat and a cardboard food tray containing a complete McDonald's meal - a wrapped hamburger, paper bag of fries and a drink, worn just above the front of his pants that "magically" replaced the hamburger every time one disappeared. Scott portrayed Ronald McDonald from 1963 through 1967, appearing in three television commercials and narrating a 45 rpm recording of "The Night Before Christmas" as part of a 1963 holiday promotion. The record has become a sought-after collectible.

McDonald's corporation purchased the Washington, D.C., franchise back from the area franchisees and became the owner of the Ronald McDonald intellectual property. Scott was told he would continue to portray the clown but just before he was to appear at the 1966 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Scott was replaced by a new clown actor, Coco, who had been a clown in the Ringling Brothers circus.

In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser claims that McDonald's replaced Scott on account of his weight, supposedly concerned about McDonald's image. Scott denied the claims and cited other commitments he had at the time.

The Ronald Show
Scott continued to appear as Ronald McDonald in the Washington, D.C., broadcast market. In 1966, Scott served as master of ceremonies WRC-TV's new program, The Ronald Show. The show had a studio audience of 30 youngsters every Saturday who played games, performed dramatic skits and interacted with Scott as clown Ronald. Scott said the show was "One of those magnificent rare treasures ... featuring dramatizations and dance contests."

Weather presenter career
Scott's weathercaster career started when he was chosen as a fill-in weatherman on WRC-TV in 1967. The incumbent had suddenly walked off the job. In 1970, Scott became WRC-TV's full-time weekday weatherman. In March 1980, the NBC network came calling, and Scott was named   weatherman on TODAY, replacing Bob Ryan. Ryan then took Scott's old job, becoming the meteorologist at WRC-TV.

The Today Show

Scott was tapped by NBC in 1980 to become its weatherman for The Today Show. At the time, the Today Show was in its first ratings battle with ABC's Good Morning America. Scott quickly established his ability to connect with his audience. Often appearing as different characters in his segments, he once delivered the weather as pop singer Boy George. His antics on Today helped move the show's ratings back to first place, where it remained for much of the decade.

During the 1980s, Scott routinely did weather reports on the road, interviewing locals at community festivals and landmarks. He also periodically performed on the program from Washington, D.C., which he still considered his home.

Appearance as Carmen Miranda
Scott said he used to dress up like Carmen Miranda as a kid to sell war bonds in World War II. He promised to don a Miranda outfit again if a viewer would donate $1,000 to the USO. The donation was made and Scott gave his August 22, 1983, weather forecast on the Today Show dressed in drag, wearing a bright red tropical dress, earrings and pearls, heels, and a showy, multi-colored headdress with feathers and fruit, reminiscent of the late Brazilian entertainer's outfits. Scott's weather forecast was accompanied by two flamenco musicians.

Discussing his Carmen Miranda appearance in 1987, Scott told the New York Times "People said I was a buffoon to do it. Well, all my life I've been a buffoon. That's my act." He explained his love for his audience, saying "I just love people. A lot of speakers on the talk circuit leave right afterward. I do a lot of schmoozing. I'm like a dog. You just open the door and I go, 'rrrr, rrrr,' and then I lick everybody's face."

Smucker's birthday segments
Scott started celebrating centenarians' happy birthdays on "Today" in 1983. "Saluting people on their 100th birthday started when I got a card that read, 'My uncle is turning 100. Could you mention him on TV?' I did it and about a week later got two cards, then four, then six." Eventually Smucker's sponsored the segment, showing each person's photo and name on a Smucker's strawberry jelly jar label. When Scott died, Smucker's posted a tribute to him, putting his face on the jelly jar label graphic.

Bryant Gumbel criticism and ratings repercussions
In 1989, The Today Show co-host Bryant Gumbel wrote an internal memo critical of the show's personalities, a memo that was later leaked to the media. In the memo, Gumbel said Scott "holds the show hostage to his assortment of whims, wishes, birthdays and bad taste ...this guy is killing us and no one's even trying to rein him in." This garnered enough of a backlash that the next time they appeared on camera together Scott kissed Gumbel on the cheek to show he'd forgiven him, and also later said he hoped the whole thing would go away.

After Gumbel's comments, there was a decline in viewership ratings for the Today Show. According to NBC, the Q Score popularity tracking poll taken by Marketing Evaluations Inc. showed an increase in negative reaction to Gumbel and his earlier criticism of Scott in its annual May 1989 survey of the show. The then Today Show executive producer Tom Capra said "The publicity and the negative factors have hurt us". CBS network research also indicated continuing negative reaction to Gumbel's comments regarding Scott.

Today Show staff support
After Scott's  Carmen Miranda appearance, Tom Brokaw, former Today Show anchor said of Scott, "Willard was a born showman". Al Roker, the meteorologist who succeeded Scott on the Today Show said "No broadcaster was loved by so many and brought so many smiles".

Commercial pitchman
In 1992, Scott, who was the first incarnation of Ronald McDonald, recorded a commercial for McDonald's arch-rival Burger King. He also was the spokesman for the Days Inn hotel chain, appearing in their commercials from 1993 until 1997.

The companies Scott endorsed include: Howard Johnson Motor Lodges, True Value Hardware, Burger King, Lipton tea, Maxwell House coffee, the American Dairy Association, the Florida Citrus Commission, Diet Coke, USA Today and many others.

Later broadcast television career

Williard Scott's Home and Garden Almanac
In 1995, Scott was the host of one of the first weekly series on the then new cable TV channel Home & Garden Television. The series ran two years.

Actor
Scott made occasional guest appearances as neighbor "Mr. Poole" on The Hogan Family, where his character was married to Mrs. Poole, played by Edie McClurg.

Voice-over and narration career

NASA
Scott worked as the narrator for NASA's weekly program called "The Space Story", with his contributions spanning from the Apollo Program to the Space Shuttle.

Other TV work

Personal appearances / TV Commentator career
Scott was the host of WAVE TV's broadcast coverage of the Kentucky Derby Festival Pegasus Parade in Louisville, Kentucky, from 1982 through 2005. Scott also hosted the NBC telecast of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade from 1987 to 1997. He was replaced by Matt Lauer in 1998.

For several years in the 1980s, Scott donned a Santa Claus costume for the broadcast of the National Tree-Lighting Ceremony in Washington, D.C.

In 1990 and 1992, Scott also hosted the Pillsbury Bake-Off on CBS (while under contract with CBS' rival NBC).

Military service
Scott enlisted in the U.S. Navy, serving from 1956 to 1958 as a seaman. Then 22 years old, Scott recorded his feelings on November 23, 1956, the day before he enlisted.

Retirement
Scott went into semi-retirement in early 1996, succeeded by Al Roker who moved from D.C. station WTTG. Scott had helped Roker earn the weather job at the NBC's WKYC in Cleveland.

Scott continued to appear two days a week on the morning program to wish centenarians a happy birthday (a tradition that continues to the present day). He appeared from the studio lot of WBBH, the NBC affiliate in Fort Myers, Florida.

Scott also continued to substitute for Roker for over a decade afterward, an arrangement that mostly ended after NBC acquired The Weather Channel in 2008 and started using that channel's meteorologists as substitutes.

Scott announced his full retirement from television on December 11, 2015. On Scott's final day, Today held a tribute to Scott featuring taped highlights from his many years with the show. The plaza outside Rockefeller Center was renamed Willard Scott Way in his honor. Several former Today staff came to bid farewell to Scott including Tom Brokaw, Jane Pauley, Katie Couric, and Gene Shalit along with Barbara Bush. After Scott was feted on the "Today Show" with cupcakes and comments from co-anchors, he said "I'm fading off into the sunset" and started singing Dale Evans's song "Happy trails to you until we meet again. Happy trails to you. Keep smilin' on 'til then."

Awards

Radio reissues and Santa Claus
In 2001, American University reissued some of the old Joy Boys radio broadcasts of the 1960s on CDs. He also played Santa Claus at various White House events.

Writings
Scott published several fiction and non-fiction books:

The Joy of Living
Down Home Stories
Willard Scott's All-American Cookbook
America Is My Neighborhood
The Older the Fiddle, the Better the Tune
If I Knew It Was Going to Be This Much Fun, I Would Have Become a Grandparent First

He also co-authored two books with Bill Crider:

Murder Under Blue Skies
Murder in the Mist

He preached a sermon at the 185th anniversary of his home church, First Baptist Church in Alexandria, Virginia, that was published in Best Sermons 2, edited by James W. Cox [Harper & Row, 1989].

Personal life
Scott was married to Mary Dwyer Scott from 1959 until her death in 2002. The couple had two children, Mary and Sally. On April 1, 2014, at age 80, Scott married Paris Keena, whom he first met in 1977 while she was working at WRC-TV in Washington, D.C. They had been together as a couple since 2003. They lived on Sanibel Island, Florida.

Death
Scott died of natural causes on September 4, 2021, at the age of 87.

Filmography

As himself
Pillsbury Bake-Off (1990–1992) – Host
Walt Disney World 4 July Spectacular (1988) – Himself
The New Hollywood Squares (1987) – Himself
Kentucky Derby Festival Pegasus Parade (1982-2005) - host
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (1987–1997) – Host
The Bob Braun Show (1982) – Himself
Today (1980–2015) – Himself

As actor
Bozo the Clown (1959–1962) – Bozo the Clown
Ronald McDonald (1963–1965)
The Hogan Family (1987–1989) – Peter Poole

References

External links

1934 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Baptists
21st-century American comedians
21st-century Baptists
American male comedians
American male television actors
American television personalities
American University alumni
Baptists from Virginia
Male actors from Alexandria, Virginia
McDonald's people
Military personnel from Virginia
NBC News people
Radio personalities from Washington, D.C.
United States Navy sailors
Weather presenters

Willard Scott


Notable Names Database (NNDB) er en online database af biografiske detaljer på over 40.000 notable personer. NNDB beskriver sig selv som en "intelligence aggregator" for dem den vurderer til at være bemærkselsværdige nok, men mest for at identificere forbindelser mellem folk.

Referencer

Ekstern henvisning
  – officiel hjemmeside

Netdatabaser
It-virksomheder fra USA
Etableret i 2012

NNDB


Skandinavisk Skotland referer til en periode mellem 700- og 1400-tallet, hvor vikinger og nordboere, hovedsageligt nordmænd og i mindre grad andre skandinaver, bosatte sig, og deres efterkommere koloniserede det område, som i dag kaldes Skotland. Vikingernes indflydelse på området begyndte i slutningen 700-tallet, og ufred mellem de skandinaviske jarler af Orkney og den voksende thalassokrati i Kongeriget Mann og Øerne, herskerne over Irland, Dál Riata og Alba, og indgriben fra Norges trone var gennemgående temaer.

De skandinavisk kontrollerede områder var Northern Isles bestående af Orkney og Shetland, Hebriderne, islands of the Firth of Clyde og de tilhørende områder på fastlandet inklusive Caithness og Sutherland. Historiske beretninger fra skotske kilder er få, og de irske annaler og senere nordiske sagaer, hvoraf Orkneyinga Saga er den primære kilde til information om perioden, giver nogle gange modstridende oplysninger. Moderne arkæologi er dog begyndt at give et bredere billede af livet i denne periode.

Der findes forskellige teorier om, hvordan koloniseringsprocessen er foregået, selvom der står klart, at Northern Isles var de første, som blev erobret af vikingerne, og de sidste som den norske krone gav afkald på. Torfinn Sigurdsson Rikes regeringstid i 1000-tallet inkluderede ekspansion et godt stykke ind i fastlandet Skotland, og det har muligvis været højdepunktet for den skandinaviske indflydelse i dette område. Udslettelsen af de præ-nordiske navne på Hebriderne og Northern Isles og deres udskiftning med nordiske navne var næsten fuldstændig, selvom fremkomsten af alliancer mellem indfødte gælisktalende skabte en stærk nordisk-gælisk kultur, der fik stor indflydelse i Argyll, Galloway og videre sydpå.

Den skotske indflydelse blev øget fra 1200-tallet og fremefter. I 1231 endte en ellers ubrudt linje af nordisk jarler på Orkney, og titlen har siden tilhørt adelige fra Skotland. Håkon 4. Håkonssons fejlslagne ekspedition et århundrede senere ledte til, at de vestlige øer blev opgivet til den skotske krone, og i midten af 1400-tallet overgik Orkney og Shetland også til skotsk kontrol. Det negative syn på vikingernes, der er fremherskende, gør ofte, at man overser, at den nordiske ekspansion muligvis har været en vigtig faktor i dannelsen af det gæliske Kongeriget Alba, der var en forløber for det moderne Skotland. Ligeledes var de nordiske bidrag til handel, politik, kultur og religion i den efterfølgende periode ganske betydelig.

Se også
 Vikingernes ekspansion
 Skotlands historie

Referencer

Litteratur

 Anderson, Alan Orr (1922) Early Sources of Scottish History: A.D. 500 to 1286. 2. Edinburgh. Oliver and Boyd.
 Armit, Ian (2006) Scotland's Hidden History. Stroud. Tempus.
 Ballin Smith, Beverley "Norwick: Shetland's First Viking Settlement?" in Ballin Smith, Beverley, Taylor, Simon and Williams, Gareth (eds) (2007) West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. Brill.
 Barrett, James H. "The Norse in Scotland" in Brink, Stefan (ed) (2008) The Viking World. Abingdon. Routledge.
 Brink, Stefan (ed.) (2008) The Viking World. London. Routledge.
 Burns, W. E. (2009) A Brief History of Great Britain. Infobase Publishing.
 Crawford, Barbara E. (1987) Scandinavian Scotland. Leicester University Press.
 Downham, Clare (2007) Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh. Dunedin Academic Press.

 Gammeltoft, Peder (2010) "Shetland and Orkney Island-Names – A Dynamic Group". Northern Lights, Northern Words. Selected Papers from the FRLSU Conference, Kirkwall 2009, edited by Robert McColl Millar.
 Graham-Campbell, James and Batey, Colleen E. (1998) Vikings in Scotland: An Archaeological Survey. Edinburgh University Press.
 Gregory, Donald (1881) The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493–1625. Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint – originally published by Thomas D. Morrison.

 Hearn, J. (2000) Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press.
 Hunter, James (2000) Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Edinburgh. Mainstream.
 Imsen, Steinar "The Scottish-Norwegian Border in the Middle Ages" in Woolf, Alex (ed.) (2009)
 Irvine, James M. (ed.) (2006) The Orkneys and Schetland in Blaeu's Atlas Novus of 1654. Ashtead. James M. Irvine.
 Jennings, Andrew and Kruse, Arne "One Coast-Three Peoples: Names and Ethnicity in the Scottish West during the Early Viking period" in Woolf, Alex (ed.) (2009)
 Jensen, Judith "The Norse gods in Scotland" in Woolf, Alex (ed.) (2009)
 Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland. London. HarperCollins.
 Logan, F. D. (1992) The Vikings in History. London. Routledge.
 Marsden, John (2008) "Somerled and the Emergence of Gaelic Scotland". Edinburgh. Birlinn.
 Marwick, Hugh (1952) Orkney Farm-names.
 McDonald, R. Andrew (2007) Manx Kingship in Its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rognvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty. Dublin. Four Courts Press.
 Munch, P. A. (ed) and Rev. Goss (tr) (1874) Chronica regnum Manniae et insularum: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys. Volume 1. Douglas, Isle of Man. The Manx Society. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
 Murray, W. H. (1966) The Hebrides. London. Heinemann.
 Murray, W. H. (1973) The Islands of Western Scotland. London. Eyre Methuen.
 Nicolson, James R. (1972) Shetland. Newton Abbott. David & Charles.
 Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998) Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century. CELT.
 Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2008) "The Vikings and Ireland" in Brink, Stefan (ed) (2008) The Viking World. Abingdon. Routledge.
 Omand, Donald (ed.) (2003) The Orkney Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
 Pálsson, Hermann and Edwards, Paul Geoffrey (1981). Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney. Penguin Classics.
 Philip's World Atlas (9th Edition) (1999) London. George Philip Ltd. in association with the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers.
 Rollason, D. W. (2003) Northumbria, 500–1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

 Sharples, Niall and Smith, Rachel "Norse settlement in the Western Isles" in Woolf, Alex (ed.) (2009)
 Schei, Liv Kjørsvik (2006) The Shetland Isles. Grantown-on-Spey. Colin Baxter Photography.
 Sheehan, John and Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2010) The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress. Dublin. Four Courts Press.
 Thomson, William P. L. (2008) The New History of Orkney. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
 Watson, W. J. (1994) The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland. Edinburgh. Birlinn. . First published 1926.
 Williams, Gareth "The Family of Moddan of Dale" in Ballin Smith, Beverley, Taylor, Simon and Williams, Gareth (eds) (2007) West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. Brill.
 Woolf, Alex "The Age of the Sea-Kings: 900–1300" in Omand, Donald (ed.) (2006) The Argyll Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
 Woolf, Alex (2007) From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press.
 Woolf, Alex (ed.) (2009) Scandinavian Scotland – Twenty Years After. St Andrews. St Andrews University Press.

Skotlands historie
Vikingetid

Skandinavisk Skotland


Nico Zavelberg (* 17. August 1979 in Köln) ist ein deutscher Film- und Fernsehregisseur.

Leben und Wirken
Nico Zavelberg wurde in Köln geboren. Seit 2003 ist er als Regisseur tätig und inszeniert seit dieser Zeit diverse Fernsehserien und Filme.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2003–2006: Freunde – Das Leben beginnt, später Freunde – Das Leben geht weiter (Fernsehserie, Regie bei diversen Folgen)
 2008–2009: 112 – Sie retten dein Leben (Fernsehserie, Regie bei 32 Folgen)
 2010–2011: Hand aufs Herz (Fernsehserie, Regie bei diversen Folgen)
 seit 2011: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei (Fernsehserie, Regie bei 26 Folgen)
 2012: MEK 8 – Elite Squad (Fernsehserie, Regie bei 11 Folgen)
 2020: Heldt (Fernsehserie, Regie bei 4 Folgen)

Weblinks

Fernsehregisseur
Filmregisseur
Deutscher
Geboren 1979
Mann

Nico Zavelberg


Agrilus paramacer é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Hespenheide *in* Hespenheide & Bellamy, 2009.

Referências

paramacer

Agrilus paramacer


Larry Shaw is a Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's twenty-first Senate district, including constituents in Cumberland County from 1995 to 2011.  A corporate executive from Fayetteville, North Carolina, Shaw is currently serving in his seventh term in the North Carolina Senate. Previously, he served one term in the North Carolina House of Representatives.  In 2010, Shaw announced that he would not seek re-election.

Shaw was the highest-ranking Muslim elected official in the United States until the election of Keith Ellison to represent Minnesota's 5th congressional district.

Shaw also served on the National Board of Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). He became chairman of the board in 2009.
In 2010 he became the host of an internet radio show on American Muslim 360 that is regularly scheduled for Tuesday evenings. The show is focused on current events and real world topics.

As of 2017, Mr. Shaw works as a golf coach at Sanderson High School in Raleigh, North Carolina.

References

External links
 Larry Shaw's Senate Page

|-

|-

Living people
African-American Muslims
African-American state legislators in North Carolina
North Carolina state senators
Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American politicians
21st-century African-American politicians

Larry Shaw (politician)


Gravity este cel de al șaselea album al formației Bullet for My Valentine, și a fost lansat pe data de 29 iunie 2018 la casa de discuri Spinefarm Records. Primul single a fost lansat pe data de 6 noiembrie 2016, fiind numit Don't Need You, alături de un clip muzical. Trupa a anunțat că pentru albumul Gravity piesa Don't Need You va avea o altă variantă numită Don't Need You 2018 version. Al doilea single, numit Over It, a fost lansat pe data de 1 aprilie 2018, alături de un "lyric video". Pe data de 24 aprilie 2018 a fost lansat un clip muzical cu piesa Over It. Încă o piesă a ieșit la 26 aprilie 2018, numită Piece Of Me, în format audio. O altă piesă va fi lansată pe data de 18 mai 2018, numită Letting You Go, iar încă o piesa va ieși la 22 iunie 2018, cu numele de Under Again.

Albume din 2018

Gravity (album)


Infinite je osmi studijski album finskog power metal sastava Stratovarius. U Europi ga je 28. veljače 2000. objavila diskografska kuća Nuclear Blast, dok ga je u Japanu objavio Victor Entertainment. Popeo se na prvo mjesto finske ljestvice albuma i ostao na njoj devet tjedana, ali je ušao i u top 100 u šest drugih država. "Hunting High and Low" bila je objavljena kao singl i pojavila se na 4. mjestu finske ljestvice singlova. Infinite je u lipnju 2013. godine dobio platinastu nakladu jer je bio prodan u 21.907 primjeraka.

Na različitim inačicama albuma pojavile su se četiri bonus skladbe: "Why Are We Here?", "It's a Mystery", "What Can I Say?" i "Keep The Flame", a sve su kasnije bile objavljene na kompilaciji Intermission iz 2001. godine.

Popis pjesama

Zasluge

Stratovarius
Timo Kotipelto – vokali
Jens Johansson – klavijature
Jörg Michael – bubnjevi
Jari Kainulainen – bas-gitara
Timo Tolkki – gitara, produkcija, tonska obrada
Ostalo osoblje
Dirk Gohr – omot albuma
Dick Lindberg – fotografija
Derek Riggs – naslovnica
Kristian – fotografija
Mikko "Message in a Bottle" Karmila – miksanje, tonska obrada
Mika "But there is nothing I can do to this mix" Jussila – mastering
Riku Niemi – zborski aranžman, orkestracija i dirigiranje (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)
Veijo Laine – zborski aranžman, orkestracija (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)

Dodatni glazbenici
Heikki Hämäläinen – violina
Tuomas Ikonen – violina
Satu Laine – violina
Emma Vähälä – violina
Teppo AliMattila – violina
Yrjö Lasonpalo – violina
Teodor Nicolau – violina
Katarina Jämsä-Pesonen – violina
Mikko Pesonen – violina
Mauri Pietikäinen – viola
Markus Sallinen – viola
Heikki Vehmanen – viola
Kari Lindstedt – violončelo
Veli-Matti Iljin – violončelo
Perttu Kivilaakso – violončelo
Timo Ronkainen – rog
Tuomo Eerikäinen – rog
Mongo Aaltonen – udaraljke
Kimmo Blom – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)
Marco Hietala – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)
Anssi Stenberg – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)
Marko Vaara – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)
Pasi Rantanen – prateći vokali (na pjesmama 3, 8 i 9)
Säde Rissanen – zborski vokali
Veera Railio – zborski vokali
Lotte Lindblom – zborski vokali
Suvi Lehto – zborski vokali
Jussi Lehtipuu – zborski vokali
Marko Pankakoski – zborski vokali
Pasi Eskelinen – zborski vokali
Timo Ojala – zborski vokali

Ljestvice

Izvori

Albumi iz 2000.
Stratovariusovi albumi

Infinite (Stratovariusov album)


هوريليو دا سيلفا غوميش ، من مواليد 15 فبراير 1981، لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي. يلعب في نادي واتفورد الإنجليزي.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب البرازيل لكرة القدم في عام 2003.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو بي إس في آيندهوفن
لاعبو توتنهام هوتسبر
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كأس القارات 2005
لاعبو كأس القارات 2009
لاعبو كأس الكونكاكاف الذهبية 2003
لاعبو كروزيرو
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي واتفورد
لاعبو نهائي كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
لاعبو هوفينهايم
لاعبون فائزون بكأس القارات
مواليد 1981

هوريليو غوميش


La Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente (abreviado SMA), es un servicio público chileno creado por medio de la Ley Nº20.417, con carácter descentralizado, personalidad jurídica y patrimonio propio, sometido a la supervigilancia del Presidente de la República a través del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, y cuyos cargos directivos son provistos de acuerdo al sistema de Alta Dirección Pública. El 3 de enero de 2023 asumió como Superintendenta la abogada Marie Claude Plumer, quien se convirtió en la primera mujer en ocupar el cargo.

Historia

La SMA inició sus actividades con la entrada en vigencia de su planta de personal, fijada mediante D.F.L. N°3, de 2010, del Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia, publicado en el Diario Oficial en septiembre de 2010.
No obstante, las facultades fiscalizadoras y sancionadoras de la Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente, se encuentran subordinadas a la dictación de la ley que crea los Tribunales Ambientales y al funcionamiento de los mismos, proyecto de ley que se encuentra a octubre de 2011, en tercer trámite legislativo con suma urgencia, estimándose con ello el pleno funcionamiento de la SMA para mayo de 2012.

Funciones

A la Superintendencia le corresponde de forma exclusiva ejecutar, organizar y coordinar el seguimiento y fiscalización de las Resoluciones de Calificación Ambiental, de las medidas de los Planes de Prevención y/o de Descontaminación Ambiental, del contenido de las Normas de Calidad Ambiental y Normas de Emisión, y de los Planes de Manejo, cuando corresponda, y de todos aquellos otros instrumentos de carácter ambiental que establezca la ley.

Para llevar a cabo dichas funciones, la Superintendencia podrá desarrollar esta labor mediante tres modalidades de fiscalización. En primer lugar, mediante una modalidad directa, a través de sus propios funcionarios; en segundo lugar, a través de los organismos sectoriales, pudiendo encomendarles determinadas labores de fiscalización sobre la base de los programas y subprogramas que se definirán en conjunto para tal efecto; y, finalmente, mediante terceros debidamente acreditados y autorizados por la Superintendencia.

Asimismo, la SMA posee la rectoría técnica de la actividad de fiscalización ambiental, por cuanto deberá establecer los criterios de fiscalización que deberán adoptar todos los organismos que cumplan funciones de fiscalización ambiental para efectos de llevar a cabo sus labores.

Para cumplir con su objetivo central —proteger la salud de las personas y el entorno— la Superintendencia, tiene, entre otras, las siguientes funciones:

 Función fiscalizadora: La SMA es la encargada de fiscalizar que se cumpla la normativa medioambiental a nivel nacional, a través de los instrumentos de gestión ambiental establecidos en la Ley.
 Función sancionadora: La SMA tiene la facultad exclusiva de aplicar sanciones frente a un incumplimiento ambiental. Además de aplicar multas, el Superintendente puede clausurar temporal o definitivamente instalaciones. Asimismo, tiene atribuciones para revocar las Resoluciones de Calificación Ambiental.
 Función promotora: Uno de los focos estratégicos de la Superintendencia es el énfasis en el cumplimiento. La institución debe promover e incentivar el cumplimiento, así como asistir a sus regulados para orientarlos en la comprensión de sus obligaciones ambientales. Para esto, contará con instrumentos orientados a reconocer a quienes cumplen, así como a impulsar un cambio de conducta en los infractores.
 Función informativa: La SMA debe velar porque la información ambiental esté disponible y sea de fácil acceso para la comunidad. Para esto, la institución debe procurar que ésta sea sistematizada, a fin de facilitar el acceso y conocimiento de la ciudadanía de la misma.
 Función reguladora: La ley le entrega funciones regulatorias a la SMA, lo que ejerce a través de la impartición de directrices técnicas, normas e instrucciones de carácter general, tanto para sus regulados, como para los organismos fiscalizadores y las entidades acreditas conforme a la ley.

Sanciones
El o la Superintendente/a puede aplicar a los infractores cuatro tipos de sanciones, las que van desde la amonestación por escrito hasta la revocación de la Resolución de Calificación Ambiental (RCA), incluyendo la aplicación de multas de hasta 10.000 unidades tributarias anuales.

Considerando la clasificación de las infracciones en gravísimas, graves y leves, la Ley especifica las sanciones aplicables a cada grado, así como los rangos de las multas en cada uno (artículo 56 y 57), de acuerdo a la siguiente tabla:

 Infracciones gravísimas: Revocación de RCA, clausura temporal o definitiva y/o multa de hasta 10.000 UTA
 Infracciones graves: Revocación de RCA, clausura temporal o definitiva y/o  multa de hasta 5.000 UTA
 Infracciones leves: Amonestación por escrito y/o multa de 1 a 1.000 UTA

Superintendente/a del Medio Ambiente
El o la Superintendente/a del Medio Ambiente es nombrado por el presidente de la República, de conformidad al Sistema de Alta Dirección Pública y tiene entre sus funciones planificar, organizar, dirigir, coordinar y controlar el funcionamiento de la institución. Asimismo, debe dictar instrucciones y aplicar las sanciones que correspondan de conformidad a lo establecido en la ley, entre otras funciones.

La máxima autoridad de la institución tiene la responsabilidad a nivel nacional de organizar y coordinar la fiscalización del cumplimiento de los instrumentos de fiscalización ambiental.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial

Medio ambiente
Medio ambiente de Chile

Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente de Chile


Herekol Dağı yaklaşık yüksekliği 2962 metre olan, geniş bir dağdır. Büyük kısmı Siirt ilinde olmasına rağmen Şırnak iline doğru da uzanmaktadır. Genellikle haritalarda Yazlıca Dağı olarak geçmektedir.

Siirt ilinin dağları

Herekol Dağı


Germaine Maurice Lindsay (23. september 1985-7. juli 2005) også kendt som Abdullah Shaheed Jamal , var en af de fire terrorister, der detonerede bomber på tre tog på London Underground og en bus i det centrale London i løbet af de 7. juli 2005. Londonbombningerne dræbte 56 mennesker (inklusive sig selv), og sårede mere end 700. Lindsay detonerede bomben, der dræbte sig selv og 26 andre mennesker på et tog rejser på Piccadilly line mellem Kings Cross St. Pancras og Russell Square tube stationer.

Terrorhandlinger i England
Terrorister

Germaine Lindsay


Alexandre Oliveira Cavalcanti (Almada, Portugal, 27. prosinca 1996.) je portugalski rukometaš i nacionalni reprezentativac.

Karijera
Cavalcanti je rukometnu karijeru započeo u mlađim uzrastima a kasnije u seniorima Benfice. S klubom je uspio osvojiti po dva nacionalna kupa i Superkupa da bi 2019. godine prešao u redove francuskog HBC Nantesa.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Profil rukometaša na službenim web stranicama EHF-a

Rukometaši
Portugalski športaši
Rukomet u Portugalu

Alexandre Cavalcanti


župa Dragunja
 Dragunja Donja
 Dragunja Gornja
 Dragunja (Tuzla, BiH), mjesna zajednica u Općini Tuzli.

Dragunja


X-Men: Mutant Academy es un videojuego de lucha en 2.5D, desarrollado por Paradox, la compañía detrás del videojuego Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style de Activision y la misma que nunca llegó a publicar Thrill Kill. Está basado en los personajes de X-Men propiedad de Marvel Comics.

Secuelas
X-men: Mutant Academy es un videojuego de lucha que utiliza seis botones, tres botones para puñetazos y tres para patadas. El videojuego fue seguido por dos secuelas: X-Men: Mutant Academy 2 y X-Men: Next Dimension. Los personajes pueden ser jugados tanto con sus trajes de cómics y sus trajes de la película X-Men de 2000. Personajes que no estuvieron presentes en esa película recibieron trajes con un diseño similar.

Lanzamiento
Este videojuego fue lanzado para Game Boy Color y PlayStation en julio del año 2000. Tiempo después estaba previsto una versión para Nintendo 64, pero nunca fue lanzado oficialmente.

Personajes
Hay diez personajes seleccionables desde el Universo X-Men, todos ellos seleccionables desde el principio en el modo versus, pero los cuatro jefes deben ser desbloqueados para jugar como en todos los otros modos.

Disponibles
Cíclope
Wolverine
Gambit
Storm
Beast (único personaje que no está presente en la versión de Game Boy)
Phoenix ((un personaje secreto en la versión de Game Boy))

Ocultos
Toad
Mystique
Magneto
Sabretooth

Exclusivos en Game Boy
Pyro
Apocalipsis

Recepción

La versión de PlayStation recibió críticas mayormente mixtas, sin embargo la versión de Game Boy Color recibió críticas generalmente negativas.

Referencias

Videojuegos de lucha
Videojuegos de 2000
Videojuegos para PlayStation
Videojuegos para Game Boy Color
Videojuegos para Nintendo 64 cancelados
Videojuegos de Consola Virtual
Videojuegos de los X-Men
Videojuegos de un solo jugador y de multijugador
Videojuegos de Marvel Comics

X-Men: Mutant Academy


Denis Auroux (né en avril 1977 à Lyon) est un mathématicien français.

Carrière
Auroux est reçu en 1993 à l'École normale supérieure. En 1994, il obtient une licence et une maîtrise en mathématiques à l'Université Paris Diderot (Paris 7). En 1995, il obtient une licence de physique à l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6) et passe l'agrégation. En 1995, il obtient un diplôme d'études approfondies (DEA)  en mathématiques à l' Université Paris-Sud avec une thèse sur les invariants de Seiberg-Witten des variétés symplectiques. En 1999, il obtient son doctorat à l'École polytechnique sous la direction de Jean-Pierre Bourguignon et Mikhaïl Gromov avec une thèse intitulée Théorèmes de structure des variétés symplectiques compactes via des techniques presque complexes. En 2003, il soutient son habilitation à l'Université Paris-Sud avec un mémoire sur les Techniques approximativement holomorphes et les invariants de monodromie en topologie symplectique.

Auroux est post-doctorant au Massachusetts Institute of Technology en tant que Moore Instructor de 1999 à 2002 ; il devient ensuite professeur assistant en 2002, professeur associé en 2004 (titulaire en 2006) et professeur en 2009 (en congé de 2009 à 2011), toujours au MIT. De 2009 à 2018, il est professeur à l'université de Californie à Berkeley. Depuis l'automne 2018, il est à l'université Harvard

Ses recherches portent sur la géométrie symplectique, la topologie en faible dimension et la symétrie miroir.

Prix et distinctions
En 2002, il est chargé du cours Peccot du Collège de France. En 2005, il obtient une bourse de recherche Sloan. Il est conférencier invité en 2010 au Congrès international des mathématiciens à Hyderabad (Fukaya Categories and border Heegaard-Floer Homology) et conférencier invité en 2004 au congrès européen de mathématiques à Stockholm.

Publications (sélection)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Professeur à l'université Harvard
Professeur à l'université de Californie à Berkeley
Étudiant de l'université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie
Élève de l'École polytechnique
Étudiant de l'université Paris-Diderot
Mathématicien français du XXIe siècle
Mathématicien français du XXe siècle
Naissance en avril 1977
Élève de l'École normale supérieure
Naissance à Lyon

Denis Auroux


Voleibol Cubano
El voleibol ("Mintonette" en sus inicios), juego creado en 1895 por William Morgan (1870-1942), profesor  y Director de Educación Física en el colegio de la YMCA de Holyoke (Massachusetts). Este juego, que guarda grandes semejanzas con el tenis, consiste en el enfrentamiento entre dos equipos separados por una red central, tratando de pasar la pelota hacia el campo contrario.
En sus inicios, el juego contó con una red elevada a unos 1.98m y se jugaba con una balón de cuero con cámara interna que contaba con una circunferencia entre 63,5 - 68,6 cm y un peso entre 252 - 336 gr  fabricado por la firma Spalding A.G & Bros.
En julio de 1896 fue publicado en la revista "Educación Física" un breve informe sobre el juego, así como las primeras reglas del mismo, incluyéndose estas en la primera edición del libro de la Liga atlética de YMCA de Norteamérica de 1987.

La selección masculina de voleibol de Cuba obtuvo el segundo puesto en el Campeonato Mundial de 1990 y 2010. En tanto, la selección femenina de voleibol de Cuba triunfó en el Campeonato Mundial de 1978, 1994 y 1998.

Historia
Con respecto a la fecha de incursión del voleibol en Cuba, existen dos criterios diferentes: El primero plantea que el voleibol fue introducido en la isla gracias a una clase impartida por el canadiense Mr. L. M. Ward, el 17 de octubre de 1905 en el Gimnasio de la Asociación de Jóvenes Cristianos de La Habana (YMCA). El segundo afirma que el juego se insertó en la isla por mediación del funcionario del Ejército de los Estados Unidos, August York, quien participó en la segunda intervención militar de la isla.

Primeras competiciones
Siguiendo el hilo del primer criterio  y el voleibol dominicano es mejor que todos referente a la incursión del voleibol en Cuba, se dice que el día 28 del mismo mes de octubre se realizó por vez primera un torneo con la participación de cuatro equipos, compuestos por norteamericanos residentes en la capital, funcionarios del YMCA y algunos cubanos.
En el año 1931 se crea I Liga Nacional, aunque ya desde el año 1926 se venía compitiendo en la esfera internacional, pues Cuba tuvo representación en el voleibol desde la fundación de los Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos y del Caribe, realizados en México-1926.

Voleibol Cubano antes de 1959
En el año 1946, el elenco varonil de voleibol consigue el primer gran éxito en la quinta edición de los Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos y del Caribe celebrados en Barranquilla, Colombia. Luego de ese triunfo la disciplina tuvo un fuerte descenso debido al poco interés mostrado por los gobiernos de turno que dirigieron el país en masificar la práctica de deportes en general.

Voleibol Cubano después de 1959
Luego del triunfo revolucionario del 1.º de enero de 1959, la situación cambió para el deporte en general, no quedándose el voleibol fuera de estos cambios. Con la ayuda de  entrenadores y técnicos provenientes de diferentes países del campo socialista, el voleibol fue tomando un gran auge en la isla, hasta llegar a los Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos y del Caribe de Puerto Rico-1966 donde la escuadra masculina recuperó el cetro y el equipo femenino ganó el suyo por primera vez.
Desde entonces a la fecha las selecciones cubanas dominaron el podio en los juegos regionales más antiguos, mientras en los continentales comenzaron su despegue en la quinta edición celebrada en Winnipeg, Canadá-1967, cuando alcanzaron el bronce uno y otro equipos.
En la arena panamericana, los seleccionados de las escuadras varonil y femenil de voleibol cubano tienen una buena lista de preseas sumando un total 22, dividiéndose en 13 de oro, 5 de plata y 4 de bronce.

Máximos medallistas
Entre los máximos ganadores de oro se encuentran Mireya Luis (4), Mercedes Pérez (4), Mercedes Pomares (4), Imilsis Téllez (4), Ernesto Martínez (3), Raúl Vilches (2) y Raúl Diago (2).

Por su parte, en Campeonatos Mundiales sobresalen las "Espectaculares Morenas del Caribe" con triunfos en los certámenes de la URSS-1978, Brasil-1994 y Japón-1998, y plata en Checoslovaquia-1986, mientras, los hombres aportan dos subtítulos, obtenidos en 1990 y 2010, ambos en Italia.

Son los muchachos los que aportaron la primera medalla olímpica, una de bronce en los Juegos estivales de Montreal, Canadá-1976, sin embargo, las chicas se erigieron como las protagonistas de este entorno, al vencer consecutivamente en Barcelona 1992, Atlanta-1996 y Sídney-2000, hecho inédito entre las féminas a nivel mundial.

A estos éxitos podríamos agregarles otros como los cuatro oros, también seguidos por las Morenas en las Copas del Mundo, el récord de ellas de más partidos ganados consecutivamente (63); las cuatro ocasiones en que Cuba obtuvo la Copa Paul Libaud por los resultados en competiciones mundiales: 1986, 1990, 1994 y 1998.

Referencias

Voleibol en Cuba


An Habenaria decaptera in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Habenaria decaptera in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Angola. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria decaptera


William Njovu (Lusaka, Zambia, 14 de mayo de 1987), futbolista zambiano. Juega de volante y su actual equipo es el Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona de la Ligat ha'Al de Israel.

Selección nacional

Ha sido internacional con la Selección de fútbol de Zambia, ha jugado 16 partidos internacionales y ha anotado 1 gol.

Participaciones Internacionales

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Zambia en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Zambia en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Lusaka Dynamos FC
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-20 de Zambia
Nacidos en Lusaka

William Njovu


La fayalita es un mineral de la clase de los nesosilicatos, y dentro de esta pertenece al llamado grupo del olivino. Fue descubierta en 1840 en rocas volcánicas en la isla de Fayal, en el archipiélago de las Azores (Portugal), de donde toma su nombre.

Características químicas
Es un silicato de hierro, el equivalente con Fe2+ de la forsterita, la tefroíta y el olivino cálcico, otros minerales de su grupo.

Forma dos series de solución sólida, una de ellas con la forsterita (Mg2SiO4), en la que la sustitución gradual del hierro por magnesio va dando los distintos minerales de la serie. Una segunda serie es la que forma con la tefroíta ((Mn2+)2SiO4), en la que se va sustituyendo el hierro por manganeso y va dando minerales antes llamados hortonolita o knebelita (nombres no aceptados hoy). Todos los minerales de ambas series cristalizan en el sistema ortorrómbico.

Además, la fayalita pura es muy rara y es muy común que lleve impurezas de manganeso.

Formación y yacimientos
Es muy raro en la naturaleza, pero es muy común encontrarlo que se ha fabricado artificialmente en las escorias de hierro que se producen en procesos de metalurgia. De forma natural aparece en rocas ígneas ultramáficas que se hayan empobrecido en sílice. También en rocas plutónicas, raramente en pegmatitas de granito.Ejemplares notables, con microcristales bien definidos, se encuentran en las canteras situadas sobre el volcán Bellerberg,  Ettringen,  Mayen-Koblenz,  Rhineland-Palatinado,  (Alemania)

Suele encontrarse asociado a otros minerales como: augita, plagioclasa, microclina, cuarzo, apatito, magnetita, ilmenita, espinela, hedenbergita, arfvedsonita, anfíboles, almandino, tridimita o grunerita.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Fayalita, mindat.org.
 Fayalita, webmineral.com.
 Manual de fayalita, Mineral Data Publishing.

Nesosilicatos
Minerales de hierro
Sistema ortorrómbico
Minerales descubiertos en 1840
Ciencia y tecnología de Portugal
Portugal en 1849
Isla de Fayal

Fayalita


Eduardo Alberto Mayone Dias (Lisboa, 2 de fevereiro de 1927 — Los Angeles, 24 de abril de 2021) foi um professor da Universidade da Califórnia que se distinguiu como investigador, pedagogo, filólogo e, especialmente, como estudioso da literatura e da cultura de língua portuguesa nos Estados Unidos.

Biografia
Eduardo Mayone Dias nasceu em Lisboa em 1927, cidade onde realizou os seus estudos secundários. Licenciou-se em Filologia Germânica pela Universidade de Lisboa no ano de 1949. Nos anos imediatos foi leitor de Português em Cambridge, Inglaterra. Pouco depois partiu para o México, onde foi professor de Inglês, fixando-se na Califórnia, Estados Unidos, a partir de 1961. Na Califórnia ensinou Português no Defense Language Institute, em Monterey, e, a partir de 1964, foi instrutor de Língua e Literatura Portuguesa na Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles, na qual permaneceria como docente até se reformar em 1993.

Doutorou-se em Literaturas Hispânicas na University of Southern California (Universidade do Sul da Califórnia), em Los Angeles, no ano de 1971, com uma tese de doutoramento sobre Menéndez y Pelayo e a cultura portuguesa, mais tarde editada em Coimbra.

Após o doutoramento manteve-se como docente na University of California (Los Angeles), dedicando a maior parte da sua carreira à investigação sobre a presença lusa, sobretudo açoriana, na Califórnia. Este percurso levou a que estabelecesse laços de proximidade com a comunidade açoriana da Califórna, na qua efectivamente se integrou, a ponto dos seus escritos constituirem fonte indispensável para o conhecimento da presença açoriana no oeste dos Estados Unidos.

Para além da sua actividade como investigador e docente universitário, teve uma importante ação cívica, especialmente ao estimular alunos de origem açoriana a frequentar os cursos de língua e cultura portuguesa, tanto na universidade onde lecionava como nos cursos de verão na Universidade da Califórnia em Santa Bárbara. Também se notabilizou pela sua participação em eventos culturais organizados pelas comunidades locais de origem portuguesa.

Manteve ao longo dos anos colaboração frequente com a imprensa luso-americana, com a imprensa açoriana e com a imprensa da diáspora portuguesa um pouco por todo o mundo, deixando uma vasta obra dispersa por numerosos periódicos. Dedicou-se também à elaboração de manuais didáticos de português para estrangeiros. Foi colaborador da Enciclopédia Açoriana.

Obras
Autor de uma longa lista bibliográfica que inclui, entre muitos outros, os seguintes títulos:
(1975) Menéndez y Pelayo e a Literatura Portuguesa. Coimbra, Separata de Biblos, vol. 44: 311-460.
(1977) Portugal: Língua e Cultura (em co-autoria com o hispanista Thomas A. Lathrop e Joseph G. Rosa). Los Angeles, Cabrilho Press.
(1981) Crónicas das Américas. Lisboa, Ler.
(1982) Cantares de Além-Mar. Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra (uma colectânea de poesia vivencial popular de emigrantes portugueses nos Estados Unidos).
(1982) Açorianos na Califórnia. Angra do Heroísmo, Secretaria Regional de Educação e Cultura da Direcção Regional dos Serviços Sociais da Região Autónoma dos Açores.
(1983) Coisas da L(USA)lândia. Lisboa, Instituo Português de Ensino à Distância.
(1986) 100 Anos de Poesia Portuguesa na Califórnia (colectânea co-organizada com Donald Warrin). Porto, Secretaria de Estado das Comunidades Portuguesas, Centro de Estudos.
(1986) Novas Crónicas das Américas (com «Advertência prévia» do Autor e «Uma Compreensão sem Fronteiras» de José Martins Garcia). Peregrinação, Baden, Suíça/Cacilhas.
(1989) Falares Emigreses – uma abordagem ao seu estudo. Lisboa, Instituto de Cultura e Língua Portuguesa, Ministério da Educação e da Cultura.
(1992) Brasil: Língua e Cultura, (co-autor). Newark, Delaware, LinguaText
(1992) Crónicas da Diáspora. Lisboa, Salamandra.
(1993) Escritas de Além-Atlântico. Lisboa, Salamandra.
(1995) Portugal: Língua e Cultura, nova versão (em co-autoria com Tom Lathrop). Newark, Delaware,  Linguatext Ltd.
(1997) Miscelânea L(usa)landesa. Lisboa, Cosmos.
(1997) O Meu Portugal Antigo e Distante. Rumford, RI.
(1999) Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I., Peregrinação.
(1999) Criptojudeus Portugueses: O Fim de uma Era. Rumford, R.I, Peregrinação Public.
(2000) Portugueses na Guerra do Vietname (co-coordenador). Rumford, R.I., Peregrinação Public.
(2002) A Presença Portuguesa na Califórnia (coordenador). Rumford, R.I., Peregrinação Public.
(2002) Das Guerras de África à Diáspora Americana (co-autor). Rumford, R.I., Peregrinação Publications.
(2003) Portugal: Lingua e Cultura (Portuguese Edition) (em co-autoria com Tom Lathrop). Newark, Delaware,  Linguatext Ltd.
(2009) The Portuguese Presence in California (tradução de Katharine F. Baker, Dr. Bobby J. Chamberlain & Diniz Borges). Portuguese Heritage Publications of California, San José, 2009.
(2014) Crónicas Americanas. Opera Omnia, Guimarães, 2013.
(2017) Memórias de um Burocrata Invisível (Autobiografia e Algo Mais). Portuguese Heritage Publications of California, San José, 2017.

Bibliografia
 Francisco C. Fagundes (coordenador), Ecos e uma Viagem. Em honra de Eduardo Mayone Dias''. Providence, RI: Gávea-Brown, 1999.
 Nuno A.Vieira, Crónicas Americanas

Escritores de Portugal
Professores de Portugal

Eduardo Mayone Dias


Neotatea, biljni rod grmova ili manjih stabala koje razni  autori uključujuu nekoliko porodica, A. L. Weitzman and P. F. Stevens u Clusiaceae ; Calophyllaceae, (prema Tropicosu); i Maguire u Bonnetiaceae L.Beauvis.ex Nakai  (prema KEW-u). Sve ove porodice su iz reda malpigijolike.

Pripadaju mu 4 vrste iz Venezuele i Kolumbije.

Vrste
 Neotatea colombiana Maguire
 Neotatea duidae (Kobuski & Steyerm.) P.F.Stevens & A.L.Weitzman
 Neotatea longifolia (Gleason) Maguire
 Neotatea neblinae Maguire

Izvori

Kalofilumovke

Neotatea


Muritiba es un municipio brasileño del estado de Bahía. Su población estimada en 2004 era de 33.779 habitantes.

Fundada el 8 de agosto de 1919, el municipio de Muritiba tiene como base económica la agricultura, con la producción de mandioca, tabaco, naranja y limón. Famosa en el Recôncavo Bahiano por la tradicional Fiesta del Señor del Bonfim, que sucede todos los años en la ciudad y tiene una duración de once días y termina con la Procesión del Señor del Bonfim en la última fiesta.

Tierra natal del escritor Clementino Fraga y del compositor Lui Muritiba.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bahía

Muritiba


Avenida Simón Bolívar puede referirse a:

 Avenida Simón Bolívar en Santiago de Chile.
 Avenida Simón Bolívar en Lima, Perú.
 Avenida Simón Bolívar en París, Francia.

Avenida Simón Bolívar


Ariel (; ) is an Israeli settlement organized as a city council in the central West Bank, part of the Israeli-occupied territories, approximately  east of the Green Line and  west of the Jordan border. Ariel was first established in 1978 and its population was  in , composed of veteran and young Israelis, English-speaking immigrants, and immigrants from the Former Soviet Union, with an additional influx of above 10,000 students from Ariel University. It is the fourth largest Jewish settlement in the West Bank, after Modi'in Illit, Beitar Illit, and Ma'ale Adumim.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

Ariel's jurisdiction spans , and borders the Palestinian towns and villages Salfit, Marda and Iskaka. According to B'Tselem, within Ariel's municipal area there are several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them.

Etymology
Ariel (pronounced Ari'el), literally means 'Lion of God'. "Ari" (Lion) in Hebrew is also a synonym for bravery and courage and it is also the symbol of the tribe of Judah. The city of Ariel is named after Jerusalem. Ariel in the Hebrew Bible is one of the names for Jerusalem and the Temple of Jerusalem (Isaiah 29:1–8).

History
Ariel was founded in 1978 on land that was seized for military needs and on land that was declared state land, including cultivated farmland of Palestinian villages in the district and on rocky land the villagers used for grazing their flocks. At the beginning of 1978, a group of Israelis formed in order to create a settlement in the hills of the northern part of the West Bank made a formal request to the government to be given land to build a new community and were given three options by the army; the area near the 'lone tree' which would later become Barkan, the area which would later become Kfar Tapuach, and a hill near Kifl Hares that was known to the local Arabs as 'Jabel Mawat', the hill of death, because of inhospitable terrain. The leader of this group, Ron Nachman, chose the latter because of its strategic location on a possible Jordanian invasion route towards Israel's main population centre of Tel Aviv. In the spring of 1978, some of the group's men erected tents on the chosen hilltop, and in August 1978, a total of forty families came to live in the settlement.

The original members of the group had gone through a screening process in order to put together a mix of skilled adults as well as young families that would be prepared psychologically to withstand starting a new settlement from scratch with little infrastructure and modern comforts. There were no paved roads or paths. Water was supplied periodically by a tanker truck. Electricity was provided by a generator since no electrical network existed in that area. Tents were replaced by prefabricated concrete blocks which served as living quarters, schools, and an infirmary. On September 1, 1978, the school year was officially opened.

From 1978 to 1988, Ariel continued to develop, and established itself as the urban center for the nearby Jewish settlements. In 1980, the prefabricated homes were replaced with permanent housing. The College of Judea and Samaria, which would later become the Ariel University Center of Samaria, and eventually Ariel University, was founded in 1982. Three elementary schools, a community center, a sports hall, and a synagogue were built. In May 1982, Ariel was connected to the national power grid.

During the mass immigration of Jews from Soviet Union that began in 1989 and continued throughout the 1990s, Ariel, which had a population of 8,000 in 1990, experienced a population boom. Unlike in Israel proper, apartments in Ariel were plentiful and cheap, which proved attractive to the immigrants. Some 6,000 Soviet immigrants moved to Ariel, almost doubling its population.

In 2005, the residents of Netzarim, a former Israeli settlement in the Gaza Strip which had been evacuated, found temporary housing in the dormitories of the Ariel University Center of Samaria. At the beginning of the academic year, about one-third chose to settle permanently in Ariel, while the rest moved to Yevul. In 2007, the city began receiving immigrants from English-speaking countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and South Africa in significant numbers.

Nachman, a central figure in the Likud party, presided over Ariel from 1978 until his death in January 2013, at first as head of the local council and as mayor from 1985, when the settlement was officially recognized as a city. Both religious and secular Jews reside in Ariel. The city has sixteen synagogues.

Geography

Ariel is situated between  and  east of the Green Line, and  west of the Jordan River, Jordan's western border. Ariel is adjacent to the Palestinian Authority town of Salfit and southwest of Nablus. It is approximately  east of Petah Tikva, and  east of Tel Aviv to which it is connected by the Highway 5 and  northwest of Jerusalem, to which it is connected by Highway 60.

Ariel's jurisdiction spans , and borders the Palestinian towns and villages Salfit, Marda and Iskaka. Ariel's municipal area contains several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them. The central water pumping station in Salfit has been polluted several times by overflow from the wastewater in Ariel.

Economy
The city has several shopping centres and  two industrial zones (divided into light and heavy industry), a library. In July 2008, Israel approved the construction of 27 new factories, which were expected to be completed by September 2009.

Status under international law
Like other settlements in the Israeli-occupied territories, Ariel is considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. A series of Israeli governments has insisted that Ariel be included within Israel's future borders under any future peace treaty. The Israeli Ministry of the Interior gave the municipality of Ariel the status of a city council in 1998. In January 2010, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, accompanied by leading figures in his governing coalition, declared Ariel the "capital of Samaria", and "an integral part of Israel". In December 2010, thirty-five MKs petitioned the government to annex Ariel to Israel. Palestinian representatives have opposed the incorporation of Ariel into Israel in any future settlement, arguing that the Ariel 'finger' would interrupt the territorial integrity of a Palestinian state and includes a major aquifer.  Ariel's future is thus not clear: "as well as an obstacle to an Israeli-Palestinian agreement, it could also serve as a crucial trade-off for negotiators hammering out a final deal." McDonald's Israel, the local subsidiary of the international fast food chain, turned down an offer to open a restaurant in Ariel in June 2013, citing its declared policy not to open any branches in West Bank settlements across the Green Line.

Education and culture
Ariel is home to the Ariel University, founded in 1982 as the College of Judea and Samaria. In 2010, the university had a student population of 11,500, both Jewish and Arab.  In 2007, it changed its name to Ariel University Center of Samaria, a change that was officially recognized in 2010. In 2012, it received accreditation as a research university.

The state-funded Ariel Center for the Performing Arts opened on November 8, 2010, with a performance of Piaf by the Beersheba Theater company. These performances were boycotted by sixty Israeli actors, writers, and directors, including Joshua Sobol, who refuse to perform in settlements. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Culture Minister Limor Livnat and the leader of the Kadima Party Tzipi Livni condemned the boycott and proposed cutting government funding those participating in it. The boycott was supported by Amos Oz, David Grossman and A. B. Yehoshua, It was opposed by Amnon Shamosh, who suggested that the boycott plays into the hands of right-wing extremists by linking art and politics. 150 U.S. actors supported the boycott. However, five Israeli actors later withdrew from the boycott, indicating that they changed their mind or thought the letter they were signing called for a discussion on the issue rather than outright boycott.

West Bank barrier
The Israeli West Bank barrier was originally planned to extend out from the Israeli border to Ariel. Under American political pressure, the "finger", as the extension of the fence to include Ariel is often called, was not built. Instead, Ariel has a security fence surrounding it on only three sides.

International relations

Twin towns/ Sister cities
Ariel is twinned with:
 Heredia, Costa Rica
 Mobile, Alabama, United States
 Ceadîr-Lunga, Moldova
 Divjakë, Albania

References

External links

 Ariel municipality Home page Hebrew
 Ariel municipality Home page English
 Ariel University Home page English
 Ariel Center For The Performing Arts Home page Hebrew

Mixed Israeli settlements
Populated places established in 1978
Israeli settlements in the West Bank
1978 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate

Ariel (Israeli settlement)


කටවහරේ සාමාන්‍යෙයන් අනිත්‍යය ලෙස යෙදෙන අනිච්ච (පාලි: अनिच्चा anicca; සංස්කෘත: अनित्य anitya; ටිබෙටියානු: མི་རྟག་པ་ mi rtag pa; චීන: 無常 wúcháng; ජපන්: 無常 mujō; කොරියානු: 무상 musang; තායි: อนิจจัง anitchang, පාලි "aniccaŋ" වෙතින්) යනු බුද්ධාගමෙහි අත්‍යාවශ්‍ය භාෂිතයන් වන ත්‍රිලක්ෂණ අතුරින් එකක් වෙයි. ඉන් කියැවෙන්නේ සෑම සංස්කාර ධර්මයක්ම (පැවැත්මක්ම) අනවරත වෙනස්වීමක පවතින බවය.

අනිත්‍යයට අනුව මනුෂ්‍ය ජීවිතය වයස්ගතවීමේ අනවරත ගලායන ප්‍රවාහයකට යටත්වන අතර උපත සහ පුනරුත්පත්තියද (සංසාරය), අහිමිවීම්ද මෙම අනිත්‍යය ස්වභාවයේම ප්‍රථිපලයකි. බුදුදහමට අනුව මේ සෑම දෙයකම පවත්නා අනිත්‍ය ස්වභාවය හේතුවෙන් යම්කිසිවක් වෙත ඇලීම ඵලරහිත වෙයි. ඉන් ඇතිවන්නේ දුකක් පමණි.

බෞද්ධයින්ට අනුව අනිත්‍යය ස්වභාවය අවසන් කිරීමේ එකම මාර්ගය වන්නේ වෙනස්වීමක් නොමැති, ජරාවට පත්වීමක්, මරණයක් නොමැති නිර්වාණයයි.

උදෘතයන්

'සෑම දෙයක්ම අනිත්‍යය ය. අනිත්‍යය යනු කුමක්ද ? ඇස අතිත්‍යය ය. දර්ශනය වන වස්තූන්(රූප), ඇසේ සංවේදීතාවය (චක්ඛු-සම්පාස), දැකීම නිසා ප්‍රසන්න අප්‍රසන්න ලෙස හෝ අප්හ‍රසන්න හෝ අප්ය‍රසන්න ලෙස දැනෙන දෙය(වේදයිත)ද අනිත්‍යය ය. මේලෙසම කණ නාසය දිය ශරීරය සහ මනස සමගද අනිත්‍යය ස්වභාවය බැඳී පවතී'

'සියලූම ස්ථාපිතයන් අනිත්‍යය ය'

'උත්පාද (සමුදය) වන  ඕනෑම දෙයක් අවසානයට පත්වීමට (නිරෝධ) ගොදුරු වෙයි'

ත්‍රිලක්‍ෂණය

අනිච්ඡ


Ohio County is the name of three counties in the United States:

Ohio County, Indiana
Ohio County, Kentucky
Ohio County, West Virginia, formerly in Virginia

See also
Ohio Country

Ohio County


O gerenciamento de riscos é um processo de software, definido e sistemático com o objetivo de tratar os fatores de risco com a finalidade de mitigar ou minimizar seus efeitos, produzindo um produto de software com qualidade, que atenda às necessidades do cliente, dentro do prazo e custos estimados. O risco de um projeto é um evento que poderá ocorrer de forma inesperada provocando efeitos negativos ou positivos, com relação a alterações no escopo, cronograma, custo e qualidade. Ao se fazer a análise de riscos são classificados em dois tipos: os riscos conhecidos e os desconhecidos. Os riscos conhecidos são identificados e analisados, possibilitando o planejamento de respostas e designando uma reserva de contingência para gerenciar os riscos de forma proativa. Já os riscos desconhecidos não podem ser gerenciados de forma proativa e, assim sendo, é necessário fazer uma reserva para se assegurar dos impactos, caso o problema ocorra. Muitos problemas podem invalidar todo o processo de software. O risco é um problema potencial, que pode ocorrer ou não. Independentemente do resultado, é aconselhável identificá-lo, avaliar sua probabilidade de ocorrência, estimar seu impacto e estabelecer um plano de contingência caso o problema realmente ocorra. As consequências de uma falha de software podem ser extensas. O principal motivo de atrasos e cancelamentos de software deve-se ao grande número de erros, cuja eliminação pode absorver mais de 60% do esforço nos grandes projetos de software. A média norte-americana para remoção de defeitos de software é de 92,5%, referente ao período de 2017. Na fase de implantação, a remoção de defeitos nos testes beta e de aceitação corresponde a aproximadamente 20%. Para evitar este tipo de falha de software, o gerente e os engenheiros devem evitar uma série de riscos comuns, compreender os fatores críticos de sucesso que conduzem ao bom gerenciamento e desenvolver uma estratégia de senso comum no que se refere a planejamento, monitoramento e controle do software.

Desenvolvimento de software

Fatores de risco no desenvolvimento de software


Zubeta je naseljeno mjesto u općini Vareš, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 265

 Muslimani - 258
 Jugoslaveni - 7

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 115

 Bošnjaci - 115

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Vareš

Zubeta


Njemačko-ilirski slovar (Deutsch-ilirisches Wörterbuch. – Němačko-ilirski slovar.) Ivana Mažuranića i Jakova Užarevića iz 1842. godine prvi je uistinu moderan hrvatski rječnik, nastao u vrijeme i kao rezultat Hrvatskog narodnog preporoda. Sadrži preko 40.000 natuknica  (po brojanju Marka Samardžije, u "Iz triju stoljeća hrvatskoga standardnog jezika, Zagreb, 1997.", oko 70.000 hrvatskih natuknica) uz obilje novotvorenica (npr. računovodstvo, nosorog, sladoled, samoubojstvo, sadra, sebeljublje, vodopad, vodovod, veleizdaja, velegrad) koje su s vremenom ušle u svakodnevnu uporabu. Ilirski odnosno hrvatski dio rječnika pisan je latinicom, njemački dio rječnika pisan je goticom.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Ivan Mažuranić, Jakov Užarević: Němačko-ilirski slovar, 1842., Google Knjige

Hrvatski rječnici

Njemačko-ilirski slovar


Antikrundan er et svensk tv-program om antikviteter, der sendes af Sveriges Television (SVT), og som er baseret på det britiske program Antiques Roadshow fra BBC.

Programmet
I de svenske en time lange programmer, der optages skiftende steder i Sverige, vurderer eksperten antikviteter og taler med deres ejere. I programmet blandes genstande af høj værdi med nogle af har affektionsværdi. Genstandene beskrives udførligt af eksperterne, og ikke sjældent fortæller ejerne genstandenes historie. For at opretholde spændingen afslører eksperterne først deres vurdering i slutningen af hvert indslag.

Antikrundans musikalske jingle, Gigue fra Ouvertüre i C-dur, er komponeret af Georg Philipp Telemann. Tv-programmet har ofte mange seere (21. januar 2010 2.190.000). Antikrundan sendes på  SVT 1 i 576i og på SVT HD i 720p. Programmet sendes i samme lydformat på begge kanaler, Dolby Digital 5.1.

Det britiske Antiques Roadshow sendes i Sverige på BBC Lifestyle, TV 8 og siden sommeren 2011 på SVT. Også den amerikanske Antiques Roadshow fra Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) sendes i Sverige, ligeledes på TV 8.

Historie
Den første sæson af Antikrundan indspilledes i 1988. Bo Knutsson havde set BBC's program, og efter et års arbejde fik han kontakt med en producent hos SVT Malmö, Maud Uppling, der ville producere. BBC blev kontaktet og ville optage to afsnit af deres fremgangsrige programmer i Sverige. De to første afsnit indspilledes i England og Sverige og havde premiere 26. august 1989 i svensk tv. Siden er der sendt ca. 10 programmer hvert år af den stadig populære serie. I 2013 indspilledes den 25. sæson.

De første ti år blev Antikrundan ledet af Jesper Aspegren, indtil han gik over til Crafoord Auktioner. Anne Lundberg er programleder siden 2001.

Antikrundan er flere gange blevet kritiseret for at vurdere fortidsminder uden dog at være blevet dømt af Granskningsnämnden.

Eksterne henvisninger
 SVT Antikrundan

Kilder
http://www.svt.se/antikrundan/experter/

Noter

Tv-programmer fra Sverige
Dokumentarserier
Tv-programmer fra Sveriges Television

Antikrundan


Mitrovačko jezero (albanski: Liqeni i Mitrovicës, srp. ćir. Митровачко језеро) umjetno je jezero koje se nalazi u blizini grada Kosovske Mitrovice na Kosovu.

Povijest
Ideja izgradnje umjetnoga jezera na rijeci Ibar u blizini Kosovske Mitrovice postojala je odavno, ali tek je 2012. godine općina Mitrovica u suradnji s Ministarstvom lokalne samouprave Kosova donijela odluku o izgradnji umjetnoga jezera. Rad na izgradnji jezera počeo je 2013. godine, dok su radovi na njemu dovršeni 2017. godine donacijom Europske unije.

Zemljopis
Mitrovačko jezero umjetno je jezero dužine oko 1,8 kilometara, širine do 150 metara i dubine do 4 metra. Jezero se prostire duž rijeke Ibar, između Kosovske Mitrovice i sela: Donji Suvi Do, Gornji Suvi Do, Donje Žabare, Gušavac i Donje Vinarce.

Galerija

Izvori

Vodene mase na Kosovu
Umjetna jezera u Europi

Mitrovačko jezero


Geogaddi je drugi studijski album škotskog elektroničkog dua Boards of Canada, koji je 13. veljače 2002. godine objavila diskografska kuća Warp. U glazbenom se smislu ističe mračnijim stilom u usporedbi s onim na prethodnim uradcima.

Dobio je pohvale kritičara i pojavio se na 21. mjestu britanske ljestvice albuma. Pojavio se na popisima najboljih albuma 2002. godine u časopisima kao što su Mojo, NME i The Wire.

Pozadina
Član grupe, Michael Sandison, opisao je Geogaddi kao "album nekog oblika Božjeg suda, klaustrofobičnog i uvrnutog putovanja u neka vrlo mračna iskustva sve dok na koncu opet ne dođete na zrak." U usporedbi se s prethodnim uradcima duo usredotočio na snimanje projekta "koji je složeniji, detaljniji i koji je neka vrsta koncentriranog recepta za kaotične melodijice", ali je također želio snimiti nešto "nejasnije i prirodnije". Izjavio je da je naziv spoj više riječi koje imaju određeno značenje, ali da žele da slušatelji sami odluče što naziv predstavlja.

Sastav je za album snimio više od 90 skladbi, ali je na koncu izabrao 23 na temelju toga koliko su pristajale projektu. Sandison je komentirao da je na uratku prisutna akustična instrumentacija iako ju se ne može odmah uočiti. Steve Beckett, predsjednik Warp Recordsa, sugerirao je skupini da snimi album u trajanju od 66 minuta i 6 sekundi kako bi se našalili sa slušateljima i kako bi pomislili da ga je snimio Vrag. Geogaddi je značajan i zbog toga što aludira na numerologiju i Davida Koresha, vođu kulta Grana Davidova.

Objava
Bio je objavljen u tri inačice: u standardnoj CD inačici s kliznom kutijom, tvrdoukoričenoj knjizi s CD-om i dodatnim ilustracijama u ograničenoj nakladi te pakiranju od tri gramofonske ploče. F strana gramofonskog izdanja, na kojoj se nalazi pjesma "Magic Window" (koja se sastoji od gotovo dvije minute tišine), prikazuje crtež gole nuklearne obitelji.

Na ilustracijama se ističe kaleidoskopski motiv. Uz ograničenu inačicu albuma priložena je ilustrirana knjižica od 12 stranica.

Geogaddi je u Japanu bio objavljen 13. veljače 2002. godine, dok ga je pet dana kasnije u Europi objavio Warp.

Popis pjesama

Recenzije
Na stranici Metacritic, na kojoj se prikupljaju recenzije profesionalnih kritičara, Geogaddi je bio ocijenjen ocjenom 84/100, što označava "sveopće priznanje". Kitty Empire iz NME-a pohvalila ga je izjavivši da je "zasigurno elektronički album godine" i "mjesto na kojem se susreću prirodno i digitalno [...] na jeziviji način nego ikad prije", ali i da je "predivno zasićen ponavljajućim motivima koji su [skupinu] obilježili kao zaseban glas [u sceni] elektroničke glazbe." Mark Richardson iz Pitchforka napisao je da je "Boards u Geogaddi uvrstio svoje prepoznatljive značajke, ali kako bi prikazao malo sumorniju viziju", dodavši da je "njegova glazba uvijek dezorijentirala, [...] ali ondje gdje su ćurlici nekoć podsjećali na neugodna sjećanja sad se nalaze distorzije s uznemirujućim elementima ispod površine". Na koncu ga je nazvao "uspješnim albumom koji je krcat odličnom glazbom". Pascal Wyse iz The Guardiana opisao ga je kao "povučenu mješavinu elektroničke melankolije, uvijek prirodne i prekrasno oblikovane", ali je napomenuo da o slušateljevu užitku "ovisi želi li doista obratiti pozornost na toliko detalja".

Pojavio se u nekoliko popisa najboljih albuma godine raznih publikacija kao što su Mojo, NME i The Wire.

Osoblje
Boards of Canada
 Michael Sandison – svi instrumenti, produkcija, ilustracije, fotografija
 Marcus Eoin – svi instrumenti, produkcija, ilustracije, fotografija
Ostalo osoblje
 Peter Campbell – naslovnica

Ljestvice

Izvori

Britanski glazbeni albumi
Albumi iz 2002.

Geogaddi


විශ්වයේ තාපමය අභාවය යනු විශ්වයෙහි අත්‍යන්ත ඉරණම ලෙසින් යෝජනා කර ඇත්තක් වන අතර, එය ප්‍රකාර  තාපගතික යෝජ්‍ය ශක්තිය නොමැති තත්වයකට විශ්වය හායනය වන අතර, එබැවින් ශක්තිය පරිභෝජනය කරන කිසිම ක්‍රියාවලියක්  (පරිගණනය සහ ජීවය ඇතුළුව) තවදුරටත් පවත්වාගෙන යෑමේ හැකියාවන් එයට නෙපවතියි. තාපමය අභාවය යන්නෙන් කිසිම නිරපේක්ෂ උෂ්ණත්වයක් අදහස් නොවේ; එහිදී සිදුවන්නේ උෂ්ණත්ව අන්තරයක් හෝ වෙනයම් ක්‍රියාවලියක් හෝ  කාර්යය සිදු කිරීමට උපයෝජනය කල නොහැකි වීමයි.

විශ්වයේ තාපමය අභාවය


{{Almanya yerleşim yeri bilgi kutusu
| flama          = Wappen Dingen.svg
| konum          = Dingen in HEI.PNG
| eyalet         = Schleswig-Holstein
| il             = Dithmarschen
| belde          =
| idarimerkez    =
| koordinatlar   =
| rakım          = 2
| yüzölçümü      = 7,02
| nüfus          = 680 (<small>'31 Mart 2010</small>)
| yoğunluk       = 97
| postakodu      = 25715
| postakodu-eski =
| alankodu       = 04851, 04855
| plaka          = HEI
| websitesi      = www.amt-edd-stm.de
| başkan         = Karl-Heinz Reiche
| parti          = SPD
}}Dingen''' Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Dithmarschen iline bağlı bölge. 7,02 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Mart 2010 itibarıyla 680 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Karl-Heinz Reiche tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-edd-stm.de

Dingen


Luise Dorothea de Saxa-Meiningen (10 august 1710 – 22 octombrie 1767) a fost fiica lui  Ernst Ludwig I, Duce de Saxa-Meiningen și Dorothea Marie de Saxa-Gotha. A fost soția lui Frederic al III-lea, Duce de Saxa-Gotha-Altenburg.

Căsătorie și copii
La Gotha la 17 septembrie 1729, Luise Dorothea s-a căsătorit cu vărul ei, Frederic al III-lea, Duce de Saxa-Gotha-Altenburg. Ei au avut nouă copii:
 Frederic (n. Gotha, 20 ianuarie 1735 – d. Gotha, 9 iunie 1756).
 Ludwig (n. Gotha, 25 octombrie 1735 – d. Gotha, 26 octombrie 1735).
 fiu născut mort (Gotha, 25 octombrie 1735), geamăn cu  Ludwig.
 fii gemeni morți (1739).
 Fredericka Luise (n. Gotha, 30 ianuarie 1741 – d. Gotha, 5 februarie 1776).
 Ernst al II-lea, Duce de Saxa-Gotha-Altenburg (n. Gotha, 30 ianuarie 1745 – d. Gotha, 20 aprilie 1804).
 Sophie (n. Gotha, 9 martie 1746 – d. Gotha, 30 martie 1746).
 August (n. Gotha, 14 august 1747 – d. Gotha, 28 septembrie 1806).

Casa de Saxa-Gotha-Altenburg
Casa de Saxa-Meiningen
Oameni din Gotha
Nașteri în 1710
Decese în 1767
Prințese de Saxa-Meiningen
Prințese de Saxa-Gotha-Altenburg
Ducese de Saxa-Gotha-Altenburg

Luise Dorothea de Saxa-Meiningen


Når jeg bliver stor er en kortfilm instrueret af Katrin Ottarsdóttir efter manuskript af Rumle Hammerich.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1982

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Når jeg bliver stor