Marcus Foligno (* 10. August 1991 in Buffalo, New York) ist ein US-amerikanisch-kanadischer Eishockeyspieler, der seit Juni 2017 bei den Minnesota Wild in der National Hockey League unter Vertrag steht. Zuvor war der linke Flügelstürmer sechs Jahre in der Organisation der Buffalo Sabres aktiv.

Karriere
Marcus Foligno wurde in Buffalo im US-Bundesstaat New York geboren. Da beide seiner Eltern die kanadische Staatsbürgerschaft besaßen, erhielt Foligno die doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft der Vereinigten Staaten und Kanadas. Foligno spielte als Junior für die Sudbury Wolves Bantam AAA und die Sudbury Nickel Capital Wolves in regionalen Spielklassen der Northern Ontario Hockey Association.

Sudbury Wolves (2007–2011)
Marcus Folignos professionelle Spielerkarriere begann in der Saison 2007/08, nachdem er von den Sudbury Wolves in der zweiten Runde an insgesamt 39. Stelle in der OHL Priority Selection 2007 ausgewählt wurde. Am Ende seiner ersten Spielzeit für die Wolves in der Ontario Hockey League konnte Foligno in 66 Spielen fünf Tore und sechs Vorlagen für elf Scorerpunkte vorweisen. Foligno verbrachte in dieser Saison 38 Minuten auf der Strafbank.

In seiner zweiten OHL-Saison steigerte der kanadische Außenstürmer seine Ausbeute auf 30 Punkte, davon zwölf Tore. Durch eine härtere Spielweise erhöhten sich auch die Strafminuten, die Foligno absitzen musste, von 38 auf 96 Minuten. Foligno nahm 2009 am CHL Top Prospects Game im General Motors Centre in Oshawa teil. Am Ende der Spielzeit 2009/10 wies Foligno wiederum deutlich mehr Strafminuten auf. Die offensiven Erwartungen konnte der Kanadier in dieser Saison nur bedingt erfüllen; er erzielte zwei Treffer und sieben Vorlagen mehr als in der Vorsaison und schloss die Spielzeit dementsprechend mit insgesamt 39 Punkten ab.

In Folignos letzter Saison in der OHL, der Spielzeit 2010/11, konnte der Angreifer der Sudbury Wolves seine persönlichen Bestmarken in den offensiven Kategorien erreichen: Er schoss 22 Tore und gab 36 Vorlagen; damit war er drittbester Punktesammler der Wolves in dieser Saison. Seine 92 Strafminuten waren ebenfalls die drittmeisten des Teams. Aufgrund einer Knieverletzung konnte er in dieser Saison lediglich an 47 Spielen seines Teams teilnehmen.

Buffalo Sabres (2011–2017)
Foligno unterzeichnete am 25. Mai 2011 einen Einstiegsvertrag bei den Buffalo Sabres aus der National Hockey League. Zunächst spielte er in der Saison 2011/12 für das Farmteam der Sabres, die Rochester Americans, in der American Hockey League und kam während dieser Zeit auf 55 Spiele, in denen er 14 Tore und 20 Vorlagen für sein Team beisteuern konnte.

Am 19. Dezember 2011 wurde der linke Flügelspieler von den Buffalo Sabres ins Team berufen und gab einen Tag später sein NHL-Debüt. In seinem zweiten NHL-Spiel, das er am 10. März 2012 absolvierte, schoss Marcus Foligno im letzten Drittel der Partie das erste Tor seiner NHL-Karriere. Der Gegner der Sabres waren die Ottawa Senators, das Team seines Bruders Nick Foligno.

Minnesota Wild (seit 2017)
Nach sechs Jahren in Buffalo wurde Foligno im Juni 2017 samt Tyler Ennis und einem Drittrunden-Wahlrecht im NHL Entry Draft 2018 an die Minnesota Wild abgegeben. Im Gegenzug wechselten Jason Pominville, Marco Scandella und ein Viertrunden-Wahlrecht für den gleichen Draft nach Buffalo. Die Wild sicherten sich damit allerdings vorerst nur die Verhandlungsrechte an Foligno, dessen Vertrag zum 1. Juli 2017 ausläuft, sodass er von diesem Zeitpunkt an mit allen Teams der Liga in Verhandlungen treten könnte (unrestricted free agent). Schließlich unterzeichnete er in Minnesota einen neuen Vierjahresvertrag mit einem Gesamtvolumen von 11,5 Millionen US-Dollar, der im Januar 2021 vorzeitig um weitere drei Spielzeiten verlängert wurde, von Beginn der Saison 2021/22 an mit einem durchschnittlichen Jahresgehalt von 3,1 Millionen US-Dollar.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 2009 CHL Top Prospects Game
 2011 OHL Second All-Star-Team
 2012 NHL-Rookie des Monats März

International
 2011 Silbermedaille bei der U20-Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft

Karrierestatistik
Stand: Ende der Saison 2022/23

International
Vertrat Kanada bei:
 U20-Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft 2011

Persönliches
Marcus Foligno kam als Sohn von Mike Foligno und Janis Foligno zur Welt. Sein Vater war Mannschaftskapitän der Buffalo Sabres in der NHL-Saison 1989/90. Sein Bruder Nick Foligno spielte bereits vier Jahre früher als Marcus in der NHL. Dieser spielt, genau wie Marcus, auf der Position des linken Flügelstürmers. Janis Foligno, Marcus Mutter, starb im Juli 2009 nach fünfjähriger Krankheit an Krebs.

Bei seinem Torjubel springt Marcus Foligno nach dem Vorbild seines Vaters Mike Foligno mit angezogenen Beinen in die Luft. Dieser Torjubel von Mike Foligno war bereits in dessen aktiver Profizeit als Foligno Leap () bekannt und wird auch von Marcus' Bruder Nick Foligno bei erzielten Toren durchgeführt.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Eishockeyspieler (Sudbury Wolves)
Eishockeyspieler (Rochester Americans)
Eishockeyspieler (Buffalo Sabres)
Eishockeyspieler (Minnesota Wild)
Kanadier
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1991
Mann

Marcus Foligno


In chemistry, perxenates are salts of the yellow xenon-containing anion . This anion has octahedral molecular geometry, as determined by Raman spectroscopy, having O–Xe–O bond angles varying between 87° and 93°. The Xe–O bond length was determined by X-ray crystallography to be 1.875 Å.

Synthesis

Perxenates are synthesized by the disproportionation of xenon trioxide when dissolved in strong alkali:
2 XeO3 () + 4 OH− () → Xe () +  () + O2 () + 2 H2O ()

When Ba(OH)2 is used as the alkali, barium perxenate can be crystallized from the resulting solution.

Perxenic acid

Perxenic acid is the unstable conjugate acid of the perxenate anion, formed by the solution of xenon tetroxide in water. It has not been isolated as a free acid, because under acidic conditions it rapidly decomposes into xenon trioxide and oxygen gas:

Its extrapolated formula, H4XeO6, is inferred from the octahedral geometry of the perxenate ion () in its alkali metal salts.

The pKa of aqueous perxenic acid has been indirectly calculated to be below 0, making it an extremely strong acid. Its first ionization yields the anion , which has a pKa value of 4.29, still relatively acidic. The twice deprotonated species  has a pKa value of 10.81. Due to its rapid decomposition under acidic conditions as described above, however, it is most commonly known as perxenate salts, bearing the anion .

Properties

Perxenic acid and the anion  are both strong oxidizing agents, capable of oxidising silver(I) to silver(III), copper(II) to copper(III), and manganese(II) to permanganate. The perxenate anion is unstable in acidic solutions, being almost instantaneously reduced to .

The sodium, potassium, and barium salts are soluble. Barium perxenate solution is used as the starting material for the synthesis of xenon tetroxide (XeO4) by mixing it with concentrated sulfuric acid:
 Ba2XeO6 (s) + 2 H2SO4 (l) →  XeO4 (g) + 2 BaSO4 (s) + 2 H2O (l)

Most metal perxenates are stable, except silver perxenate, which decomposes violently.

Applications
Sodium perxenate, Na4XeO6, can be used for the analytic separation of trace amounts of americium from curium. The separation involves the oxidation of Am3+ to Am4+ by sodium perxenate in acidic solution in the presence of La3+, followed by treatment with calcium fluoride, which forms insoluble fluorides with Cm3+ and La3+, but retains Am4+ and Pu4+ in solution as soluble fluorides.

References

Oxyanions
Salts
Xenon(VIII) compounds
Octahedral compounds

Perxenate


Campia Portekiz'de Vouzela belediyesine bağlı olan, 37,06 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 1.800 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vouzela

Campia


جامعة لوتزرن وبالألماني (Universität Luzern) تقع في مدينة لوتزرن وهي اجدد جامعة سويسرية. يبلغ عدد الطالب 1851.

مواقع خارجية
 موقع جامعة لوتزرن
 الدراسة في سويسرا
 Swiss Universities handbook Web2.0 searchable database of Swiss Universities موقع يضم الجامعات السويسرية - بالإنجليزية

مراجع

التعليم في لوسرن
تأسيسات سنة 2000 في سويسرا
جامعات سويسرا
مبان ومنشآت في لوسرن
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 2000
جامعة لوسيرن

جامعة لوتزرن


Doverlândia es un municipio brasileño del estado de Goiás. La población total del municipio era de 8.558 habitantes, de acuerdo con el censo demográfico del IBGE (2000) y la estimación de 2006 fue de 7.892 habitantes mostrando un decrecimiento de la población. Su área es de 3.208 km² representando el 0.9432% del Estado, 0.2004% de la región y 0.0378% de todo el territorio brasileño. La población urbana constituye el 62,27% del total y la población rural en 37,73%.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Goiás

Doverlândia


Thomas Duane Arnold (born March 6, 1959) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Arnie Thomas on Roseanne, which starred his ex-wife Roseanne Barr.

He has appeared in several films, including True Lies (1994), Nine Months (1995), Big Bully (1996), McHale's Navy (1997), Animal Factory (2000), Cradle 2 the Grave (2003), Mr. 3000 (2004), Happy Endings (2005), Pride (2007), The Great Buck Howard (2008), and Madea's Witness Protection (2011). He was also the host of The Best Damn Sports Show Period for four years, and appeared on Sons of Anarchy.

Early life
Arnold was born Thomas Duane Arnold in Ottumwa, Iowa, the son of Linda Kay (née Graham) and Jack Arnold. His mother was Jewish. He had 2 siblings: a sister Lori and a brother Scott. As a child, Arnold was diagnosed with autism. His mother abandoned the family when he was a child, and he and his siblings were raised by their father:

In their teens, Arnold and his sister moved back in with their mother. With her mother's consent, Lori was married at age 14 to a man who was 23 years old. Soon Lori was a heavy drug user and dealer running one of the largest meth operations in the Midwest until her arrest in 1989.

Meanwhile, Arnold apparently escaped his sister's fate, and worked at a meatpacking plant. He attended Ottumwa High School, Indian Hills Community College, and from 1981 to 1983, the University of Iowa, where he studied business administration and writing.

Career

In the early 1980s, Arnold had a prop-based comedy routine called "Tom Arnold and the Goldfish Review." Roseanne Barr brought him in as a writer for her television sitcom, Roseanne. He married her in 1990, after she divorced her first husband. Arnold wrote himself into the show as the character "Arnie Thomas" (a play on his name). The couple's marriage attracted media and especially tabloid attention due to their sometimes outrageous behavior. In 1992, Arnold starred in his own sitcom, The Jackie Thomas Show. Airing after Roseanne on ABC, the show lasted 18 episodes.

In 1993, Arnold and Barr bought a house together in Arnold's hometown of Eldon, Iowa and opened a restaurant, 'Roseanne and Tom's Big Food Diner' nearby. The diner served loosemeat sandwiches similar to the specialty of the fictional Lanford Lunch Box on Roseanne, which in turn was based on the real-life Canteen Lunch in the Alley in Ottumwa. Both appeared in the 1993 movie The Woman Who Loved Elvis, filmed in Ottumwa. Arnold and Barr divorced in 1994 due to irreconcilable differences. Their restaurant closed in 1995.

After Arnold's divorce from Barr, he narrated and starred in several Craftmatic Adjustable Bed commercials that aired throughout 1995. The last commercial that he filmed culminated in Arnold lying in a bed that caught on fire and melted a strand of his underarm hair during the taping; the footage was never released. Arnold commented on Twitter in 2014: "Me and Mike (Michael Jackson) (he was one of my best friends) used to laugh about how [I] had a Pepsi commercial of my own".

In November 2000, Arnold played the role of Al Raymond in the second-season Baywatch Hawaii episode, "The Cage".

In a late 1990s interview on radio's The Howard Stern Show, Arnold admitted that his share of his and Barr's estate amounted to "over $20,000,000", including a percentage of the Roseanne ABC-TV series, but would not elaborate, citing a confidentiality clause. In 1994, Arnold appeared as the sidekick to Arnold Schwarzenegger's character in James Cameron's action blockbuster film True Lies. From 2001 through 2005, he was one of the hosts of The Best Damn Sports Show Period. From 2003 to 2005, Arnold was the voice of Arby's "Oven Mitt" commercials.

Arnold had his first romantic leading man part in the 2005 movie Happy Endings. That same year, Arnold starred in The Kid & I. From 2008 to 2011, he hosted the CMT show My Big Redneck Wedding. He hosted CMT's The Biggest Redneck Wedding Ever in 2008, in which he served as the wedding planner, created a wedding that exceeded the dreams of a couple who wanted to be married in a mud bog, and performed the actual ceremony. CMT also made three series of "My Big Redneck Vacation" presented by Arnold and featuring the Clampet Family from Shreveport, Louisiana.

Arnold's role as a child molester in Gardens of the Night sparked revelations that he had been a victim of sexual abuse in his childhood. He decided to take on the role to shed more light on the issue.

In January 2017, Tom Arnold was revealed as a celebrity contestant on the Australian edition of I'm A Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.
He was the first evictee from the jungle, after 17 days, and stated he was paid between $US600,000 and $US700,000 for his participation in the program. In June 2017, Arnold filed a lawsuit against companies Network Ten and 'A List Entertainment' for defrauding him for being on I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. Arnold claims that he was promised a payment of $425,000 and a comedy tour in Australia. However, he was missing $140,000 in payment and Network Ten backed out of the comedy tour.

In 2018, Arnold's Viceland show The Hunt for the Trump Tapes premiered to low ratings and mainly negative reviews. The show was canceled after one season.

Personal life

Arnold met comedian Roseanne Barr when she saw his act in 1983. Their relationship was complicated by his alcoholism and drug addiction, but eventually he became sober. The two married in 1990 and divorced in 1994. In an April 2009 interview on Anytime with Bob Kushell, Arnold discussed why when he divorced Barr, he did not take any alimony. During the next ten years, Arnold married two subsequent times. Both marriages ended in divorce. In August 2008, Arnold broke his scapula in a motorcycle accident on the Pacific Coast Highway.

Over Thanksgiving weekend 2009, Arnold married his fourth wife, Ashley Groussman, in Maui before 75 guests. Dax Shepard served as Arnold's best man. He appeared December 10, 2009 on the late night talk show Asia Uncut. The couple have two children and four dogs. In January 2019, the couple announced their intention to divorce. The divorce was finalized in July 2020.

Arnold was raised a Methodist. Some sources say he converted to Judaism upon marrying Roseanne Barr in 1990, but in a podcast interview with Andrew Santino he speaks of growing up Jewish in Iowa. Arnold has denied converting to Judaism, which he still practices.

Arnold has given much of his time to charities including giving out toys during the holidays to those in need through the Miracle on 1st Street Toy Giveaway, an annual tradition of his.

Involvement in Falwell scandal
In 2019, Arnold tape-recorded a phone call with Michael Cohen where Cohen divulged his involvement in the cover-up of a scandal involving Jerry Falwell Jr., his wife, and a pool boy.

Family reunion

On October 8, 2020, Tom Arnold, his brother Scott, and sister Lori reunited for the first time in 28 years, back together again in their hometown of Ottumwa, Iowa. During this time, Lori was filming a 3-part docu-series called Queen of Meth, which her brother Tom helped to produce. It recounts her time as the "queen-pin" of a huge drug business that she ran from Iowa to California. Queen of Meth was originally released on Discovery+ in May 2021.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1959 births
Male actors from Iowa
American male film actors
American male comedians
21st-century American comedians
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American television hosts
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American male comedians
Indian Hills Community College alumni
Living people
Actors with autism
American actors with disabilities
People from Ottumwa, Iowa
University of Iowa alumni
21st-century American Jews
Liberalism in the United States
Disney people

Tom Arnold (actor)


Francuski buldog je pasmina pasa koji se ubrajaju u pse za pratnju, a po klasifikaciji Svjetske kinološke organizacije FCI oni su smješteni u 9. skupinu te 11. sekciju malih molosoidnih pasa.

Prvo registrirano leglo francuskih buldoga došlo je na svijet u Hrvatskoj 1927. godine, ali u međuvremenu su, u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća, gotovo nestali u čitavom svijetu. Zahvaljujući silnom rastu popularnosti, francuski buldozi su u Hrvatskoj, Velikoj Britaniji i SAD-u, po službenim podacima kinoloških saveza, i službeno među 10 najpopularnijih nelovačkih pasmina pasa u 2015. i 2016. godini.

Povijest pasmine
O nastanku francuskih buldoga postoje dvije teorije. Prva se temelji na podacima da su patuljaste engleske buldoge, sa sobom u Francusku donijeli radnici iz Nottinghama koji su, nakon industrijske revolucije, išli tražiti posao u Francusku sredinom 19. stoljeća. Francuske buldoge kasnije su rado imale pariške kurtizane, a na slikama ih je zabilježio Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Pred kraj 19. stoljeća već su se održale prve izložbe minijaturnih buldoga s karakterističnim uzdignutim ušima u Francuskoj, Engleskoj i SAD-u. Tada su već francuski buldozi živjeli i u kraljevskim palačama u Engleskoj i Danskoj te carskim odajama u Rusiji.

Ljubimac princeze Tatjane
Druga kći ruskog cara Nikolaja i carice Aleksandre imala je francuskog buldoga Ortina. Princezi Tatjani je carski draguljar Faberge prema njegovu liku izrađivao figurice od jantara i dragog kamenja. U Oktobarskoj revoluciji, kad su ubijeni svi članovi carske obitelji, stradao je i francuski buldog Ortino.

Uživali su uz Sachertortu
Anna Sacher upravljala je bečkim hotelom u kojem se spravlja i čuvena čokoladne Sachertorte. Njezin francuski buldozi su tim hotelom, između dva svjetska rata početkom 20. stoljeća, uvijek mogli slobodno šetati.

Tragedija na Titanicu
Jedan je francuski buldog bio među psima koji su potonuli s Titanicom, a zabilježeno je da je taj pas imao i životno osiguranje. Redatelj James Cameron je snimajući film o potonuću broda, izrezao potresne scene u kojima francuski buldog nestaje na oceanu.

Filmovi i umjetnici
Francuski buldog pojavljuje seu Armageddonu, gdje je redatelj Michael Bay ovjekovječio scenu u kojoj francuski buldog upozorava na dolazak razornog asteroida. Pariški slikar i dadaistički pjesnik Francis Picabia autor je likovnog djela posvećenog francuskim bulldozima, slike "Femme au bulldog". Francuskog buldoga je imao pjesnik ruskog futurizma Vladimir Majakovski, s njima je pozirao sa svoje portrete operni pjevač Fjodor Šaljapin te balerina Ana Pavlova…

Yves Saint Laurent, prvi modni dizajner koji je za života dočekao retrospektivnu izložbu u njujorškom Metropolitanu, imao je četiri francuska buldoga. Svi su se zvali Moujik, baš kao i posljednji, Moujik Četvrti… Jednog Moujika je, po posebnoj narudžbi, crtao Andy Warhol, a sa svojim francuskim buldogom Argom je fotografima pozirao talijanski modni dizajner Gianfranco Ferre. Francuske buldoge su imali ili imaju Gisele Bundchen i Leonardo DiCaprio, američka stilistica Martha Stewart, Ralph Lauren, izdavač Benedikt glumci Hugh Jackman, Hilary Duff, Ashley Olsen, Dwayne The Rock Johnson, Rachel Bilson, Zach Braff, Reese Witherspoon, Denise Richards i pokojna Carrie Fisher, koja je glumila prinzecu Leiu u Ratovima zvijezda. Francuski buldozi su ljubimci Davida Beckhama, Zlatana Ibrahimovića i Lady Gage.

Obilježja pasmine
Standard Svjetske kinološke organizacije opisuje moguće boje francuskih buldoga te se iz njega mogu izdvojiti tri osnovne varijante. Prva je takozvana brindle boja. To su tamni psi, manje ili više prošarani smeđim prugama, često s bjelinom na prsima. Francuski buldozi, po važećem standardu, ne smiju biti posve crni. Druga je varijanta takozvana fawn boja, koja može varirati od boje bijele kave do crvenkastosmeđe boje. Ne smiju biti boje čokolade. Treća varijanta je takozvani pied. Ona pretpostavlja da na psu prevladava bijela boja, s većim tamnim ili fawn mrljama, najčešće plaštom na leđima, ponekad i simetričnim rasporedom boja na glavi. Uz sve ove boje pas obavezno mora imati pigmentiran, dakle crn, nos, usne i kapke. Francuski buldog je patuljasta pasmina i nisu poželjni preveliki primjerci. Mužjaci smiju biti visoki između 27 i 35 centimetara, teški između 9 i 14 kilograma. Ženke su visoke između 24 i 32 centimetra, a mogu biti teške između 8 i 13 kilograma.
Kod ovih pasa izuzetno je važno održavati kvalitetnu higijenu. Nabori na koži su im posebno osjetljivi te ih je bitno održavati čistim i sterilnim. Ako se ne održavaju kvalitetno, lako može doći do infekcije ili bakterijske upale. Ne preporučava se prečesto kupati ove pse, no kada ih se kupa, potrebno je uzeti dovoljno vremena da bi se ti kožni nabori dobro posušili.

Zdravlje francuskih buldoga
Francuski buldozi su brahicefalična i hondrodistrofična pasmina. Imaju tupastu, spljoštenu njušku, što im može otežavati disanje. Debljina njihovih kostiju i njihova glava nisu u srazmjeru s duljinom kostiju nogu, što može voditi do problema s kralježnicom. Registrirani uzgajivači selekcijom takve probleme značajno reduciraju. Zbog spljoštene njuške francuski buldog ne smije biti izlagan previsokim temperaturama jer puno teže podnosi vrućinu od drugih pasa. Zbog građe njegovih kostiju pri naglim padovima ili većim skokovima izložen je većem riziku od ozljede.

Nepoželjne boje
Francuski buldozi mišje sive boje, često s izrazito žutim očima, rezultat su genetske mutacije. Još ih se naziva i plavim francuskim buldozima, a ta boja značajno povećava rizik od problema s kožom, dlakom i vidom. Takvi psi se ne mogu izlagati na izložbama pasa, a ne smiju se koristiti ni u uzgoju. Jednako su nepoželjni i crni francuski buldozi s paležom, te sve ostale boje osim onih propisanih standardom Svjetske kinološke organizacije.

Provjere
Prvi uvjet za provjeru čistokrvnosti nekog francuskog buldoga je registracija njegova legla u Hrvatskom kinološkom savezu. Pravilnik Hrvatskog kinološkog saveza o uzgoju nalaže voditelj uzgoja dva puta pregleda leglo, da leglo ima rodovnik, da su štenci cijepljeni i mikročipirani te da oba roditelja imaju ocjene i uzgojne dozvole.

Francuski buldozi u Hrvatskoj
U monografiji "Hrvatska kinološka baština" autor Boris Špoljarić objavio je da se francuski buldog počeo uzgajati u Zagrebu 1927. godine "kada gospodin Leo Kornfeld imao leglo iz kojeg je mužjak Jimmy, prvoupisani francuski buldog u rodovnu knjigu JKS Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Sljedeće leglo ove pasmine bilježimo 13. svibnja 1927."

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 http://www.francuskibuldog.com/ - Prvi hrvatski blog o francuskim buldozima
 http://www.patuljastipsi.hr/ - Podaci o leglima francuskih buldoga
 http://www.hks.hr/ - Hrvatski kinološki savez

Psi

Francuski buldog


Óscar Jaenada Gajo (né le  à Esplugues de Llobregat) est un acteur espagnol.

Biographie

Filmographie

Récompenses
 Goyas 2005 : Prix Goya du meilleur acteur

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en mai 1975
Naissance à Esplugues de Llobregat
Acteur espagnol de cinéma
Prix Goya du meilleur acteur

Óscar Jaenada


La izbucnirea primului Război Mondial, Ungaria făcea parte din monarhia dualistă Austro-Ungaria. Deși nu există bătălii importante legate de regimentele maghiare, trupele au luptat cu credință și curaj, care a fost una dintre cauzele care au dus la pierderi mari în rândul armatei.

Izbucnirea războiului
În 1914, Austro-Ungaria era una dintre marile puteri ale Europei, cu o suprafață de 676,443 km pătrați și o populație de 52 de milioane de cetățeni, din care Ungaria avea 325,400 km² cu o populație de 21 de milioane.

Pe 28 iunie 1914, Gavrilo Princip l-a asasinat pe Arhiducele Franz Ferdinand al Austriei. Înainte de a intra în război, doar prim-ministrul, contele István Tisza a ezitat, nefiind convins că este fost cel mai bun moment să intre în luptă. După ce Germania a promis să neutralizeze Regatul României și a promis că niciun teritoriu din Regatul Serbiei nu va fi anexat Austro-Ungariei, a decis să sprijine intrarea în război.

Războiul a izbucnit după ultimatumul trimis Serbiei de către Franz Josef I, și s-a răspândit în Europa, dar și în restul lumii.

Armata austro-ungară în 1914
Prima linie din această armată multi-etnică s-a bazat și a constat din:
 Armata terestră și marină, în care se vorbea germană și care consta din 87% din totalul armatei
 Landwehrul armatei austriece
 Honvédségul Regal Maghiar, în care se vorbea maghiară și croată.
Cea de-a doua linie de armata a fost și ea mobilizată, și se compunea din
 Landsturmul austriac
 "Népfelkelés" ("ridicarea populară") maghiară
În 1914, armata austro-ungară s-a confruntat cu cea mai mare provocare de până atunci din istoria ei. După mobilizare, forțele armate au fost grupate în șase armate, care aveau în total 3,2 milioane de soldați. Între 1914 și 1918, 9 milioane de oameni au servit în armată (7,8 milioane în forțele de luptă).

În comparație cu alte armate din Europa, Ungaria dispunea de puțini veterani și avea echipamente învechite și cheltuieli militare scăzute. Artileria nu era suficientă la începutul războiului, dar a fost puternic dezvoltată mai târziu. Aprovizionarea cu muniție nu a fost corespunzătoare nici până la sfârșitul războiului. Forțele armate nu dispuneau de forțe aeriene adecvate, având doar 42 de piloți militari și 40 de avioane de luptă înainte de război.

Pierderile

Din cei peste 8 milioane de oameni mobilizați în Austro-Ungaria, mai mult de un milion au murit în timpul războiului. În zonele în care se vorbea majoritar limba maghiară, acest lucru a însemnat o rată de deces de douăzeci și opt la mia de persoane un nivel de pierderi depășit în Austro-Ungaria numai de către germanii austrieci.

Urmări
Ungaria a pierdut două treimi din teritoriu în urma Tratatului de Pace de la Trianon (4 iunie 1920).

Referințe

Legături externe
 , episod special din seria The Great War, realizată de istoricul Indy Neidell

Secolul al XX-lea în Ungaria
Austro-Ungaria în Primul Război Mondial
Războaiele Ungariei
Oameni ai Primului Război Mondial după naționalitate

Ungaria în Primul Război Mondial


Haketia (, ; auch als Hakitia oder Haquitía geschrieben) ist eine gefährdete jüdisch-marokkanische romanische Sprache, die auch als Djudeo Spañol oder Ladino Oksidental (westliches Ladino) bezeichnet wird. In Oran in Algerien war die Sprache als Tetuani ("aus Tétouan") bekannt.

Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts waren 10 % der marokkanischen Juden hispanophon. Historisch verbreitet war die Sprache in den Städten des nördlichen Marokko wie Tétouan, Alcazarquivir, Larache, Xauen, Tanger und in den beiden Städten Ceuta und Melilla, die als Exklaven bei Spanien verblieben. In Ceuta und Mellila hatte sie teilweise den Status einer Amtssprache, bevor sie ab 1860 vom modernen Spanischen verdrängt wurde.

Haketia ist stark vom Marokkanischen Arabisch, Französischen und Tarifit beeinflusst. Im Haketia finden sich auch einige hebräische Ausdrücke und es wurde ursprünglich mit hebräischen Buchstaben geschrieben.

Weblinks
 Ausdrücke und Redewendungen in Haketia
 Ausdrücke und Geschichten in Haketia

Einzelnachweise

Jüdische Sprache
Romanische Sprachen
Sephardisches Judentum
Spanische Sprache
Sprache (Marokko)
Melilla
Religion (Nordafrika)

Haketia


An Peristylus orbicularis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Agrawala, H.J.Chowdhery och S.Choudhury. An Peristylus orbicularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Peristylus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Peristylus

Peristylus orbicularis


Herbert Mitgang () a fost un scriitor, editor, jurnalist, dramaturg și producător american de filme documentare pentru televiziune.

Viața
Născut în Manhattan, el a absolvit studii de drept la St. John's University. A început o carieră de jurnalist încă din perioada studiilor universitare, scriind articole sportive pentru The Brooklyn Eagle.

În timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, el a servit ca ofițer de informații și jurnalist militar.

Activitatea
În timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial Mitgang a îndeplinit misiunea de corespondent militar și a devenit redactor-șef al edițiilor de Oran-Casablanca și Sicilia ale revistei Stars and Stripes. După război a fost angajat la ziarul The New York Times. În cei 47 de ani de carieră la ziar, el a lucrat ca redactor responsabil al secțiunii de teatru a ediției de duminică, a fost membru al consiliului de redacției timp de doisprezece ani, precum și corespondent și critic de carte până la pensionarea sa în anul 1995. Din 1964 până în 1967 Mitgang a fost asistent al președintelui și redactor executiv la CBS News și a produs mai multe documentare CBS Reports. El a predat, de asemenea, cursuri de seară în limba engleză la City College of New York în anii 1948-1949 și a fost profesor invitat la Universitatea Yale în perioada 1975-1976. Din 1948 până în 1949 a fost membru al comitetului executiv al Newspaper Guild of New York. El a fost un vechi membru și a servit ca președinte al Authors League Fund și Authors Guild. A fost membru al Societății Istoricilor Americani și de membru al Dramatists Guild of America. Mitgang a contribuit cu articole la diferite reviste, a scris mai multe romane și biografii și a editat mai multe cărți. Lucrările sale se află în colecția Bibliotecii Publice din New York.

Mitgang a fost unul dintre principalii reclamanți în cazul "Authors Guild vs. Google" (2005), al cărui scop era de a preveni compania Google să furnizeze un index de căutare complet al literaturii existente.

Cărți
 Lincoln As They Saw Him (1956) ASIN B000RQENP0
 Washington, D.C. in Lincoln's Time (1958) (Noah Brooks/Mitgang Ed.)
 Civilians Under Arms: The Stars & Stripes - Civil War to Korea (Ed., prefață) (1959) ASIN B000R0HKS8
 The Return (1959) ASIN B000KBJCFI
 The Man Who Rode The Tiger: The Life And Times of Judge Samuel Seabury (1963) ASIN B000PV42I0
 The Letters of Carl Sandburg (Ed.) (1968) ASIN B0016KMQ0K
 America at Random: Topics of The Times (Ed.) (1969) ASIN B000SATTOK
 Working for the Reader: A Chronicle of Culture, Literature, War and Politics in Books from the 1950s to the Present (1970)
 Abraham Lincoln: A Press Portrait (1971) SBN 8129-0170-3
 Spectator of America (1971) (Edward Dicey/Mitgang Ed.)
 Get These Men Out of the Hot Sun (1972)
 The Fiery Trial - A Life of Lincoln (1974) ASIN B000HKOFYA
 The Montauk Fault (1982)
 Kings in the Counting House (1983)
 Dangerous Dossiers: Exposing the Secret War Against America's Greatest Authors (1988)
 Words Still Count with Me: A Chronicle of Literary Conversations (1995)
 Once Upon a Time in New York: Jimmy Walker, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Last Great Battle of the Jazz Age (2004)
 Newsmen in Khaki: Tales of a World War II Soldier Correspondent (2004)

Piese de teatru
 Mister Lincoln (1982)  (reprezentată în mai multe locuri, inclusiv la Teatrul Morosco de pe Broadway și la Teatrul Ford din Washington, D.C., și difuzată la televiziunea publică)
 Adlai, Alone (a avut premiera la Muzeul de Istorie al comitatului McLean, Bloomington, IL, 2004)

Documentare TV
 În timp ce lucra la CBS News, Mitgang a scris și a produs mai multe documentare, inclusiv: Carl Sandburg: Lincoln's Prairie Years; Anthony Eden on Vietnam; Henry Moore: Man of Form; și D-Day Plus 20 Years: Eisenhower Returns to Normandy.

Articole în reviste
 Articolele și recenziile literare ale lui Mitgang au apărut în The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, The Nation, The Progressive, Atlantic Monthly, Harper's, Town and Country, Newsweek, American Heritage, Military History Quarterly și Art News. Articolele sale din The New Yorker includ profile ale editoarei Helen Wolff și amiralului Gene LaRocque, și un articol despre strângerea în secret de către FBI a unor dosare ale scriitorilor și artiștilor.

Premii și distincții
 Premiul George S. Polk pentru întreaga carieră (1992)
 Premiul American Bar Association Silver Gavel (1964, 1969); Certificate de Merit (1970, 1973)
 Society of the Silurians 25-year News Achievement Award (1993)
 Premiul Literary Lions, NY Public Library (1988)
 Premiul Barondess/Lincoln, Civil War Roundtable of New York (1981)
 Premiul NY State Bar Association Media (1976)
 Premiul pentru drepturile omului al Newspaper Guild of NY (1958)
 Decorat cu Ordinul de Merit în grad de Cavaler de către președintele Republicii Italiene pentru articolele scrise despre cultura și literatura italiană

Familie
Mitgang a fost căsătorit cu Shirley (n. Kravchick), cu care a avut un fiu, Lee, și două fete: Estera, care a murit în 2007, și Laura.

Moartea
Mitgang a murit în urma unor complicații cauzate de pneumonie.

Referințe

Legături externe
  (2013)
 Audio interviu cu Herbert Mitgang (1988)
 Israelian Mozaicuri (The Atlantic Monthly, August 1966)
 Victorie în Cenușa din Vietnam? (The New York Times, 4 februarie 1969)
 Cărți de Ori; Americanii ca America e cel mai mare Dușman al (The New York Times, 2 ianuarie 1992)

Nașteri în 1920
Decese în 2013
Jurnaliști americani
Decese cauzate de pneumonie
Soldați ai United States Army
Cadre didactice ale Yale University

Herbert Mitgang


Live je koncertni album njemačkog heavy metal sastava Running Wild, objavljen 18. studenoga 2002. Snimka je koncerta u Halle Gartlageu u Osnabrücku, Njemačka tijekom promocije albuma The Brotherhood.

Popis pjesama

Zasluge

 Running Wild

 Rock 'n' Rolf – vokal, solo-gitara, produkcija
 Peter Pichl – bas-gitara
 Matthias Liebetruth – bubnjevi

 Dodatni glazbenici

 Bernd Aufermann – gitara, vokal

 Ostalo osoblje

 Ingo Spörl – naslovnica
 Heribert Kalthoff – naslovnica
 Konrad Olson – DVD autorstvo
 Mike Pahrmeier – DVD efekti
 Philip Bungart – DVD dizajn
 Niki Nowy – snimanje
 Rainer Holst – miks, mastering, snimanje

Izvori

Albumi sastava Running Wild
Albumi iz 2002.

Live (album Running Wilda)


Gola planina je planina u Bosni. Sa zapadne strane je Vinačka klisura i kanjon Vrbasa. Sa sjeveroistoka i istoka zatvara Jajačku kotlinu. Sjeverozapadno je planina Ranča, prema istoku je Vlašić, dalje prema jugu su rijeka Rijeka i Lašva. Najviši vrh je Kik, 1438 metara.

Izvori

Planine u Bosni i Hercegovini
Jajce

Gola planina


Die Minnesota Correction Facility – Stillwater (MCF-STW) ist ein Staatsgefängnis im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Minnesota.

Geschichte

1848 fanden in Stillwater die Verhandlungen über die Gründung des Staates Minnesota statt. Nachdem ein Jahr später das Minnesota-Territorium gegründet worden war, wurde 1853 in Stillwater das Territorialgefängnis von Minnesota  eröffnet.

Das heutige Gefängnis wurde im Jahre 1914 erbaut und steht in Bayport im Washington County, 5 Kilometer südlich des ursprünglichen Standorts. Es beherbergt 1.600 Gefangene in sieben verschiedenen Bereichen.

In einem Bereich gibt es Gefängniswirtschaftsbetriebe, Ausbildungsprogramme und Kunsterziehung für Strafgefangene.
Das Gefängnis ist während seiner Geschichte mehrmals renoviert und erneuert worden. 2008 versuchten drei Gefangene durch einen Tunnel zu fliehen, was vereitelt werden konnte.

Im Spielfilm Fargo wird das Gefängnis erwähnt.
Frank Elli, Autor des Buches "The Riot", war ein berühmter Insasse.

Weblinks
 Minnesota Correctional Facility - Stillwater
Gefängnis in Minnesota
Bauwerk im Washington County (Minnesota)
Organisation (Washington County, Minnesota)
Erbaut in den 1910er Jahren
Neugotisches Bauwerk in den Vereinigten Staaten

Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater


رداء الشاي أو فستان الشاي هو لباس المرأة في البيت خلال القرن التاسع عشر إلى منتصف القرن العشرين تميز بالخطوط غير المنظّمة والأنسجة الخفيفة وتفصيل مزبّد أَو أنثوي.

تعريف

عرف بأنّ رداء الشاي هو رداء هجين. له دائماً ذيل وأكمام متَدفِّقة طويلة؛ يُصنَعُ من المواد والأقمشة الرائعة وينسدل بسهولة، واستعماله الرئيسي ليس كملابس على منضدة الشاي بل الأكثر يُلبَس في العشاء العائلي.
هو يمكن أن يكون مصنوع بشكل صحيح جداً للشاي، وإذا تعشّت المرأة في البيت، بقت مرتديته للعشاء.
المرأة لا تخرج للتعشّي في رداء شاي ماعدا في بيت عضو من عائلتها أو في بيت الصديق الحميم. - بريد إيميلي سلوك، 1922.

في الاستعمال المعاصرِ، أيّ لباس مُتَدفِّق ومنسدل من النسيج المطلق أو النصف شفاف، ذو الألوان الباستلية،يصل إلى طول الكاحل، قد يدعى فستان شاي.

مراجع

الموضة في القرن 19
الموضة في القرن 20
تاريخ الملابس (موضة غربية)
فساتين
ملابس نسائية

فستان شاي


Astrid Løken (née le  à Kristiania et morte le ) est une entomologiste norvégienne, spécialiste des bourdons. Durant la seconde Guerre mondiale, elle fait partie de la résistance norvégienne. Elle passe la majeure partie de sa carrière professionnelle à l'Université de Bergen, de 1949 à 1979. Elle est la première femme membre de la Société norvégienne d'entomologie et se spécialise dans le genre de bourdon .

Biographie
Astrid Løken est née le 14 avril 1911 à Kristiania, qui devient Oslo en 1925, dans une famille de militaires. Son père est professeur agrégé mais, chaque été il est lieutenant-colonel. Passionné de pêche à la truite, il emmène souvent la famille dans des expéditions  durant lesquelles Astrid Løken acquiert un sens de la nature et de débrouillardise.

En 1938, elle perd son fiancé, Kjell, mort de la tuberculose. Elle ne se remet jamais complètement de cette perte et on attribue à ce deuil son détachement vis-à-vis du danger et de la mort.

Elle fait des études à l'Université d'Oslo où elle obtient un diplôme de candidatus realium (maîtrise) en 1942.

En 1941, elle devient la première femme membre de la Société norvégienne d'entomologie. Elle est longtemps membre du conseil d'administration, vice-présidente de 1960 à 1965  et organise la  réunion des entomologistes nordiques, qui se tient à Bergen en 1977. Elle en devient membre honoraire en 1991.

La Résistance
Le 9 avril 1940, la Norvège est envahie par l'Allemagne nazie. À ce moment-là, Astrid Løken étudie au Laboratoire zoologique du campus de Blindern. Elle rejoint immédiatement la résistance, d'abord en distribuant des journaux clandestins. Au printemps 1941, Astrid Løken rejoint XU, une organisation de renseignement clandestine qui relève du haut commandement norvégien en exil au Royaume-Uni. XU va devenir l'organisation de renseignement dominante du mouvement de résistance norvégienne. Elle a des agents dans tout le pays, jusque dans le cercle restreint de Vidkun Quisling et infiltre des organisations gouvernementales telles que la police et la poste. Elle porte le nom de guerre Eva.

Elle travaille d'abord au laboratoire photo de Blindern où elle photographie des cartes topographiques, essentielles pour les agents en mission. Le gardien étant membre du Nasjonal Samling, elle ne peut travailler que la nuit. Après six mois, à l'automne 1941, elle rejoint l'équipe de direction de XU, où elle est, avec Anne-Sofie Østvedt, une des deux femmes d'une équipe de huit personnes. Elle reste active dans l'organisation jusqu'à la paix en 1945, devenant le membre avec le plus long temps de service. Elle n'est jamais entrée en clandestinité mais a vécu une double vie pendant quatre ans. Pendant ce temps, elle poursuit ses études, obtient son diplôme et commence ses recherches sur les bourdons.

Pour éviter que ses membres ne révèlent des informations en cas d'arrestation, l'organisation XU est basée sur un secret extrême. Les membres ne se connaissent que peu entre eux. La pression physique et mentale est grande et, comme les autres membres, Astrid Løken porte une pilule de cyanure au cas où elle devrait se suicider, vit avec un pistolet sous son oreiller, des bombes incendiaires sur la table de chevet et des grenades à main au bord du lit.  dit-elle plus tard. En tant que membre de la direction centrale de XU, elle est l'une des rares à connaître l'emplacement des quartiers généraux, Geitemyrsveien 48.

En 1943, Astrid Løken passe un mois et demi sur le plateau de Hardangervidda, une zone militaire interdite d'accès pour laquelle elle bénéficie d'une autorisation spéciale en tant qu'entomologiste, pour collecter des données sur le Bombus. C'est le Reichskommisar Josef Terboven, le plus haut dirigeant nazi de Norvège qui a délivré l'autorisation en raison de sa grande sensibilité. Elle sollicite aussi plusieurs autres permis lui permettant de passer la nuit dans des fermes et des étables sans que les propriétaires se mettent en difficulté et de tickets de rationnement supplémentaires (elle insiste sur e fait que son travail étant aussi pénible que celui d'un homme, elle a droit aux mêmes rations) :

Elle peut alors voyager librement dans la région où elle photographie des ponts, des routes et des terrains, pour donner aux alliés des informations plus détaillées sur les transports possibles et les pertes aériennes. Les films sont développés dans le sous-sol d'une ferme et plus tard passés en contrebande par train à Oslo. Elle n'oublie pas les bourdons, cartographie les zones où vivent les différentes espèces, quelles fleurs elles préfèrent et à quel moment de la journée elles sont actives.

Elle coordonne aussi le tri du matériel de renseignement qui est envoyé au siège de XU à Oslo et sillonne la ville la nuit, à vélo avec du matériel avant de reprendre son travail au matin.

Comme tous les autres membres de XU, Astrid Løken garde le silence sur son travail secret après la guerre. Les membres avaient juré de ne rien dire jusqu'à ce que l'histoire officielle de l'organisation soit disponible. Ce n'est qu'en 1989 que le ministre de la Défense Johan Jørgen Holst révoque cette promesse de confidentialité. Il a fallu près de  avant qu'Astrid Løken ne parle de son passé et donne quelques interviews.

Entomologie
Après la guerre, elle est épuisée - elle est même hospitalisée pour cela - mais profite d'une bourse d'études de l'American Association of University Women pour effectuer un séjour de recherche en horticulture et entomologie à l'Université d'état du Michigan. Dans cette université, comme femme célibataire, elle est empêchée de mener des recherches avec des hommes mariés car cela pourrait nuire à sa réputation. Elle passe également deux mois dans un centre de recherche à Logan, dans l'Utah.

Université de Bergen
De retour en Norvège, elle obtient en 1947 un poste d'assistante de recherche au Département d'apiculture de l'Université norvégienne pour les sciences de la vie d'Ås. En 1949 elle est conservatrice du musée zoologique de l'Université de Bergen. En 1973 elle en devient conservatrice en chef et y reste jusqu'à sa retraite en 1979. Sa tâche principale au musée zoologique est la réorganisation et l'expansion de la grande collection d'insectes. À partir de 1957, elle reprend le travail sur le terrain et parcourt le pays du nord au sud pour collecter des spécimens.

Son intérêt particulier porte sur le bourdon (Bombus) pour lequel elle réalise un vaste travail de terrain dans de grandes parties de la Norvège. En 1973, elle en publie le fruit dans son œuvre majeure, Études sur les bourdons scandinaves qui constitue la base de son doctorat. L'ouvrage est une étude faunistique, taxonomique et zoogéographique des bourdons nordiques. Elle publie plusieurs articles sur le Bombus consobrinus et sa relation et sa relation avec l'Aconitum septentrionale, tyrihjelm, considéré par certains botanistes comme une sous-espèce de l'Aconitum lycoctonum. Le nom scientifique est alors Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. septentrionale, une plante qui a donné leur nom norvégien aux bourdons et qui est la source de nutrition la plus importante du bourdon.

Après la pension
À sa retraite, elle revient à Oslo et travaille encore, comme chercheuse principale, dans le Département de zoologie de l'Université d'Oslo. Elle poursuit son travail sur les bourdons. Pendant un certain temps, elle est chercheuse principale au Conseil norvégien de la recherche pour les sciences et les sciences humaines et publie un ouvrage majeur sur le bourdon scandinave du genre Psithyrus, le bourdon coucou qui, comme l'oiseau du même nom, ne peut survivre sans l'aide d'autres bourdons. Elle publie également, à cette époque, les tables de détermination sur les bourdons et les vespidés.

En 1991, à l'occasion de son 80 anniversaire, l'entomologiste Lauritz Strømme publie un article dans le magazine des membres de la Société norvégienne d'entomologie, dans lequel il souligne l'importance de son travail sur le terrain.

La même année, elle devient membre honoraire de la Société norvégienne d'entomologie.

Au fil des années Astrid Løken développe les collections à partir de presque rien pour devenir l'une des plus importantes du pays. Elle examine environ  spécimens de bourdons. Elle en collecte elle-même  dans les années 1939 à 969. Elle cartographie les habitats et décrit le mode de vie de  de bourdons, sur les  identifiées en Norvège. Ce sont ces observations de terrain précises sur l'écologie et la répartition des abeilles sociales, sur les insectes qui pollinisent les plantes utiles, comme le Bombus consobrinus, qui s'adapte à la floraison de l'Aconitum septentrionale qui rendent ses recherches essentielles pour l'entomologie en Norvège. Elle construit un vaste réseau professionnel avec des contacts au pays et à l'étranger. Il est très important pour elle que les collections du musée soient utilisées dans la recherche afin qu'elles contribuent à de nouvelles publications.

Ses tables de détermination sur les guêpes et les bourdons de la série des tables d'insectes norvégiennes sont largement utilisées. Une liste de toutes ses publications est publiée dans le journal de la Société d'entomologie.

La bibliothèque du Musée universitaire de Bergen conserve 15 de ses carnets de terrain de la période 1939-1969. Ils donnent un aperçu de son travail de terrain sur de nombreuses années.

Astrid Løken décède le 9 janvier 2008.

Publications
  Bumble bees in relation to Aconitum septentrionale in Central Norway (Øyer), Nytt Mag. Naturvid. 87,
  Bumble bees in relation to Aconitum septentrionale in Western Norway (Eidfjord). Norsk entomologisk tidsskrift 8,
  Bombus consobrinus Dahlb., an oligolectic bumble bees Hymenoptera, Apès international d'entomologie, 1960.
  Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk tidsskrift 20, 1973 .
  Humler, Norske Insekttabeller n. 9, 1985 réed. 1992
  Stikkeveps, Norske Insekttabeller n.11, 1987

Notes et références

Liens externes

Entomologiste norvégien
Décès en janvier 2008
Résistante norvégienne
Étudiant de l'université d'Oslo
Naissance en avril 1911
Naissance à Oslo
Femme scientifique du XXe siècle
Femme entomologiste
Université de Bergen
Décès à 96 ans

Astrid Løken


Religiousආගමික සාහිත්‍ය

	මධ්‍යකාලින යුගයේ පුස්තකාලයන් තුල බහුලව දක්නට ලැබුනේ සාහිත්‍යම හා දේව ධර්මය පිළිබද වු ග්‍රන්ථයන්ය. එසේ විමටං හේතුව වුයේ සමාජයේ සාහිත්‍ය පිළිබදව කේන්ද්‍රස්ථානය කතෝලික පැවදිවරැන් වු බැවිනි. මන්ද, ඔවුන් විසින් කරන ලද අතිවිශාල සාහිත්‍යමය කර්තවය නිසාය.

	එදා සිට පැවතෙන්නා වු ගීතිකා අද වන තුරැම පැවතේ. දේව මෙහෙයන් කිසිවිටෙක ඒකාකාර නොවීය. විවිධ පුද්ගලයන් විසින් දේව මෙහෙයේ පිලිවෙත් සහ පිලිවෙල පිළිබද කරැණු ඉදිරිපත් කරන ලදියි.

	කැන්ටබරිහි ඇන්ස්ල්ම්, තො‍්මස් ඇක්වයිනාස් හා පියරි ඇබලාර්ඩ් වැනි ආගමික විද්වතුන් දේව ධර්මය මෙන්ම දේව දර්ශනය පිළිබදව ඉතා දිගු නිබන්ධනයන් ග්‍රන්ථාරූඪ කරන ලදි. බොහෝ විට මේවා රචනය කරන ලද්දේ ග්‍රික හා රෝම මිත්‍යා දෘෂ්ටික කෘතින් සමග සැසදිමටත්, ධාර්මික කිතුනුවන් ධෛර්යමත් කර ඔවුන්ගේ විශ්වාසය යලි අවදිකිරිමටත් පිණිස වේ. hagiographies එනම් සාන්තුවරයන්ගේ ජිවිත නම් කෘතින් මෙලෙස රචනා ගද්‍යයන් සදහා උදාහරණ වේ.

එදේස ජකොබ් ද වෝර්ගින් විසින් රචිත The Golden Legend  (ස්වර්ණමය පුරාවෘත්තය) එයා ජන සමාජයේ ශුද්ධ වු බයිබලයට වඩා ප්‍රසිද්ධ විය. අසිසි හි ෆ්‍රැන්සිස් වනාහි බොහෝ කවි ලියන ලද, ඉතා විශ්ෂ්ඨ කවියෙකි. එබැවින් ඔහුගේ ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කානු නිකායේ පැවිදිවරුන්ද ඔහුන්ගේ ශ්‍රද්ධාව දක්වමින් කවි ලියන ලදියි. Dies Lare  සහ Stabat Mater  යනු ඉතා ප	බලය හා බලවත්ම ආගමික ලතිනක් කවි දෙකකි. සමහර පුජකවරැන් තමන්ගේ විරැද්ධත්වය ප්‍රකාශ කිරිමට Golidaric poetry  නම් පද පේලි 4 කින් යුක්ත වු උපහායාත්මක කවි ද යොදා ගන්නා ලදි. පුජකවරැන් විසින් ලියනු නොලැබු එකම ප්‍රසිද්ධ ආගමික ගද්‍ය, 'ප්‍රාතිහාරාත්මක නාට්‍ය' (Mystery Plays) ලෙස හැදින්වේ. Rableauz  කලාවේ වැඩිදියුණුවත් සමග ප්‍රචලිත වු මෙම කලාව මගින් බයිබලයේ ඇති විවිද සිදුවිම් හෝ අවස්ථාවන් එම ගැමියන්ට අදාල පරිද්දෙන් සකසා එලි දක්වන ලදි. මෙම නාට්‍යයන්හි පාඨ දේශිය පැවිදිතුමන් විසින් පාලනය වේ. උත්සව දිනවලදි මෙම නාටක මුළු දිනය පුරාම සහ පසුදා පහන්වන තුරැම පවත්වන ලදියි.

මධ්‍යකාලින යුගයේදි යුරෝපයේ වෙසෙන යුදෙව් ජනගහණයෙන් ද අග්‍රගණය කතුවරැන් බිහිවිය. ස්පාඥ්ඤයේ කෝඩොබා හි උපත ලද ටයිමොනයිඩස් (Maimonaides) හා ප්‍රදේශයේ ට්‍රෝයිස් හි උපත ලද රා‍ශි (Rashi) යන කතුවරැන් ිඅතර වු සුප්‍රසිධ්ම සහ බලවත්ම කතුවරයින් දෙදෙනකි.

ආගමික සාහිත්‍ය


Olaylar
 16 Temmuz - Müslümanların, Mekke'den Medine'ye göçü (Hicret) başladı.

Doğumlar
 Mizizios, Sicilya'da imparatorluk ilan etmiş bir gaspçı Bizans İmparatoru (ö. 669)
 Muhtar es-Sekafî, Muhtariyye hizibinin kurucusu (ö. 687)

Ölümler
 8 Nisan - Prens Shōtoku, Japonya İmparatorluk Ailesi üyesi ve devlet adamı (d. 574)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Velîd bin Mugīre, İslam dininin ilk yıllarında ve Mekke döneminde adı geçen pagan (d. 530)

622


මැමත් යනු වඳ වී ගිය අලි ඇතුන්ගේ කුලයට අයත් ඕනෑම විශේෂයකි, එය ප්‍රොබොසිඩියන්ස් ලෙස හඳුන්වන කඳ ක්ෂීරපායින්ගේ අනුපිළිවෙල සෑදෙන බොහෝ ගණ වලින් එකකි. විවිධ මැමත් විශේෂයන් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් දිගු, වක්‍රාකාර ඇත් දළවලින් සමන්විත වූ අතර, උතුරු විශේෂවල, දිගු කෙස් ආවරණයකින් යුක්ත විය. ඔවුන් ප්ලියෝසීන් යුගයේ සිට (වසර මිලියන 5 කට පමණ පෙර සිට) වසර 4,000 කට පමණ පෙර හොලොසීන් දක්වා ජීවත් වූ අතර අප්‍රිකාව, යුරෝපය, ආසියාව සහ උතුරු ඇමරිකාවේ විවිධ විශේෂයන් පැවතුනි. ඔවුන් Elephantidae පවුලේ සාමාජිකයන් වූ අතර, නූතන අලි ඇතුන්ගේ පරම්පරා දෙක සහ ඔවුන්ගේ මුතුන් මිත්තන් ද එහි අඩංගු වේ. මැමත්වරුන් අප්‍රිකානු අලින්ට වඩා ජීවමාන ආසියානු අලි සමඟ සමීපව සම්බන්ධ වේ.

පැරණිතම දැවැන්ත නියෝජිතයා, Mammuthus subplanifrons, වසර මිලියන පහකට පමණ පෙර, වර්තමාන දකුණු සහ නැගෙනහිර අප්‍රිකාවේ මුල් Pliocene සමයේදී පෙනී සිටියේය. වසර මිලියන තුනකට පමණ පෙර ප්ලියෝසීන යුගයේ දී, මැමත් යුරේසියාවට විසිරී ගොස්, පසුව විවිධ විශේෂවලට ව්‍යාප්ත වෙමින්, අවසානයේදී යුරේසියාවේ බොහෝ ප්‍රදේශ ආවරණය කරමින් වසර මිලියන 1.5-1.3 කට පමණ පෙර උතුරු ඇමරිකාවට සංක්‍රමණය වී, කොලොම්බියානු මැමත්ගේ මුතුන්මිත්තන් බවට පත්විය. එම්. කොලම්බි). මතු වූ අවසාන විශේෂය, ලොම් මැමත් (ඇළ අකුරු පෙළM. primigenius), වසර 400,000 කට පමණ පෙර නැගෙනහිර ආසියාවේ වර්ධනය විය, සමහරක් රුසියාවේ ආක්ටික් සාගරයේ Wrangel දූපතේ මෙන්ම සමහර විට සයිබීරියාවේ ප්‍රධාන භූමියේ Taymyr අර්ධද්වීපයේ ද නොනැසී පවතී. දළ වශයෙන් වසර 3,700 සිට 4,000 දක්වා කාලයකට පෙර, පුරාණ ඊජිප්තුවේ සහ මෙසපොතේමියාවේ ආදිතම ශිෂ්ටාචාරයන් පවතින කාලය තුළ තවමත් පවතී.

විකාශය
පැරණිතම ප්‍රොබෝස්කිඩියන්ස්, අලි ඇතුන් අඩංගු ක්ලේඩ්, මීට වසර මිලියන 55 කට පමණ පෙර ටෙතිස් මුහුදු ප්‍රදේශය අවට පැවතුනි. Proboscidea හි සමීපතම ඥාතීන් වන්නේ sirenians සහ hyraxes ය. Elephantidae පවුල මීට වසර මිලියන හයකට පෙර අප්‍රිකාවේ සිටි බව දන්නා අතර ජීවමාන අලි ඇතුන් සහ මැමත් ද අයත් වේ. දැනට වඳ වී ගොස් ඇති බොහෝ ක්ලේඩ් අතර, මැස්ටෝඩන් යනු මැමත්වරුන්ගේ දුරස්ථ ඥාතියෙකු පමණක් වන අතර, දැවැන්තයන් පරිණාමය වීමට වසර මිලියන 25 කට පෙර අපසරනය වූ වෙනම මම්මුටිඩේ පවුලේ කොටසකි.

එක් එක් මැමත් විශේෂයේ බොහෝ නටබුන් ප්‍රදේශ කිහිපයකින් දන්නා බැවින්, රූප විද්‍යාත්මක අධ්‍යයනයන් හරහා කුලයේ පරිණාමීය ඉතිහාසය ප්‍රතිනිර්මාණය කළ හැකිය. මැමත් විශේෂ ඔවුන්ගේ මවුලවල ඇති එනමල් වැටි ගණනින් හඳුනාගත හැකිය; ප්‍රාථමික විශේෂවල කඳු වැටි කිහිපයක් තිබූ අතර, නව විශේෂ පරිණාමය වී පෙර විශේෂයන් ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය වීමත් සමඟ ප්‍රමාණය ක්‍රමයෙන් වැඩි විය. ඒ සමගම, දත්වල ඔටුන්න දිගු වූ අතර, මෙයට අනුගත වීම සඳහා හිස් කබල ඉහළ සිට පහළට ඉහළට සහ පිටුපස සිට ඉදිරිපසට කෙටි වේ.

M. africanavus ගේ දත්, උතුරු අප්‍රිකාවෙන් පැමිණි පැරණිතම මැමත් විශේෂවලින් එකක්.
Mammuthus ගණයේ පළමු දන්නා සාමාජිකයන් වන්නේ Pliocene හි Mammuthus subplanifrons සහ Pleistocene හි Mammuthus africanavus යන අප්‍රිකානු විශේෂ වේ. පළමුවැන්න පසුකාලීන රූපවල ආදිතමයා ලෙස සැලකේ. Mammoths වසර මිලියන 3 කට පමණ පෙර යුරෝපයට ඇතුළු විය; පැරණිතම වර්ගය යුරෝපය සහ චීනය පුරා පැතිරී ඇති M. rumanus ලෙස නම් කර ඇත. එහි එනමල් කඳු වැටි 8-10ක් තිබූ බව පෙන්නුම් කරන එහි දත්වල පමණක් දනී. ජනගහනයක් කඳු වැටි 12-14ක් පරිණාමය වී පෙර වර්ගයෙන් වෙන් වී ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය වී M. මෙරිඩියෝනලිස් බවට පත් විය. අනෙක් අතට, මෙම විශේෂය නැගෙනහිර ආසියාවේ පරිණාමය වූ කඳු වැටි 18-20 කින් යුත් ස්ටෙප් මැමත්, එම්. ට්‍රොගොන්තෙරී විසින් ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය කරන ලදී. වසර මිලියන 1.8 කට පෙර. වසර මිලියන 1ත් 0.7ත් අතර කාලයකදී යුරෝපයේ M. meridionalis වෙනුවට Steppe mammoth ජනගහනය ආදේශ විය. Columbian mammoth, M. columbi, වසර මිලියන 1.5 කට පමණ පෙර උතුරු ඇමරිකාවට ඇතුළු වූ M. trogontherii ජනගහනයෙන් පරිණාමය විය.[6] M. trogontherii වෙතින් ව්‍යුත්පන්න වූ Mammoths වසර 800,000 ත් 400,000 ත් අතර කාලයකට පෙර සයිබීරියාවේ කඳු වැටි 26 කින් පරිණාමය වූ අතර, M. primigenius ලෙස ලොම් සහිත දැවැන්තයා බවට පත් විය. ලොම් සහිත මැමත් වසර 200,000 කට පමණ පෙර මැද ප්ලයිස්ටොසීන් අගභාගයේදී යුරෝපයේ ස්ටෙප් මැමත් වෙනුවට ආදේශ කරනු ඇත.[5] 2011 ප්‍රවේණික අධ්‍යයනයකින් පෙන්නුම් කළේ කොලොම්බියානු දැවැන්තයාගේ පරීක්ෂා කරන ලද නිදර්ශක දෙකක් ලොම් මැමත්ගේ උප කාණ්ඩයක් තුළ කාණ්ඩගත කර ඇති බවයි. මෙයින් ඇඟවෙන්නේ ජනගහන දෙක එකිනෙකට සම්බන්ධ වී සාරවත් දරුවන් බිහි කළ බවයි. "M. jeffersonii" ලෙස හඳුන්වන උතුරු ඇමරිකානු ස්වරූපය දෙමුහුන් b විය හැකි බවට ද එය යෝජනා කළේය.hi

මැමත් අලි


Neurotrichus es un género de mamífero eulipotiflano de la familia Talpidae. Forma, junto al género extinto Quyania, la tribu Neurotrichini de la subfamilia Talpinae. La única especie viva actualmente es Neurotrichus gibbsii del noroeste de Estados Unidos y Columbia Británica. Otra especie extinta, ?Neurotrichus columbianus del Hemphilliano de Oregón, se asignó en dicho género en 1968, pero ahora se piensa que está más emparentada con el género Yanshuella de China. Otra especie extinta más, Neurotrichus polonicus del Plio-Pleistoceno de Polonia, se asignó a Neurotrichus en 1980, y una segunda especie del Plioceno de Polonia, N. minor se añadió en 1993. Aunque en 2004 se propuso incluirlas en el género Quyania, no ha sido aceptado por muchos. Como el nombre N. minor estaba ya ocupado, se reemplazó por Neurotrichus skoczeni en 2010.

Referencias

Bibliografía
Carraway, L.N. and Verts, B.J. 1991. Neurotrichus gibbsii. Mammalian Species 387:1–7.
Hutterer, R. 2005. Order Soricomorpha. Pp. 220–311 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Tercera edición. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
Zijlstra, J.S. 2010. Neurotrichus skoczeni, new name for Neurotrichus minor Skoczen, 1993, preoccupied. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(6):1903.

Talpidae

Neurotrichus


Sofa, sofa er en film instrueret af Mariella Harpelunde Jensen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1996

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Sofa, sofa


Adrien-Louis de Bonnières, duc de Guînes (* 13. April 1735 in Lille; † 21. Dezember 1806 im Kanton Ivry-sur-Seine-Ouest) war ein französischer Botschafter.

Leben
Adrien-Louis de Bonnières war der Sohn von Guy Louis de Bonnières (1703–1763), Comte de Souastre. 1761 war Adrien-Louis de Bonnières Oberst der Grenadiere im Régiment de Navarre im siebenjährigen Krieg. 1762 trat er in den auswärtigen Dienst Ludwigs XV. im Schloss Versailles. Er wurde durch die Königin und die Familien de Choiseul und Noailles protegiert. Am Hof war er ein talentierter Unterhalter; Charles-Alexis Brûlart de Sillery bezeichnete ihn als eine lebendige animierte Gazette. Auch Louis François I. de Bourbon, prince de Conti bestätigte ihm, dass er den Geschmack bei Hof traf. 1766 freundete sich Friedrich II. (Preußen) mit ihm an. Ludwig XV. sandte ihn 1768 als Ministre plénipotentiaire in das Berliner Stadtschloss, wo er in Ungnade fiel und im November 1769 zurückkehrte. Ludwig XV. sandte ihn vom 27. November 1770 bis 26. August 1771 sowie vom 13. Januar 1772 bis 31. Juli 1773 als Ambassador to the Court of St James's.

Am 28. April 1771 wurde ein Gesandtschaftssekretär von Adrien-Louis de Bonnières, Barthelemy Tort de La Sonde, wegen Betrugs verhaftet und in der Bastille inhaftiert. Barthelemy Tort de La Sonde behauptete, im Auftrag von Adrien-Louis de Bonnières gehandelt zu haben. Aus dieser Aussage wurde eine Klage gegen Adrien-Louis de Bonnières auf Veruntreuung öffentlicher Gelder entwickelt. Emmanuel-Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon wurde am 6. Juni 1771 zum Außenminister ernannt und vertrat im Gerichtsverfahren die Anklage. Die von Ludwig XV. auserlesene Jury sprach mit sieben zu sechs Stimmen Adrien-Louis de Bonnières von den Vorwürfen frei. Das Engagement Marie-Antoinettes zugunsten von Adrien-Louis de Bonnières legt nahe, dass sie das eigentliche Ziel der Intrige war. Ludwig XVI. sandte ihn vom 10. Juli 1775 bis zum 27. Februar 1776 ebenfalls nach London.

Adrien-Louis de Bonnières war ein Gesangs- und Flötentalent und seine Tochter Marie Louise Charlotte Harfenistin. Für sie komponierte Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1778 das Konzert für Flöte, Harfe und Orchester (KV299). Guines, Baron von Besenval, Graf Esterhazy und der Herzog von Coigny leisteten, mit Zustimmung Ludwigs XVI., Marie-Antoinette von sieben Uhr in der Früh bis elf Uhr abends Gesellschaft.

Am 1. Januar 1784 wurde er in den Orden vom Heiligen Geist aufgenommen. Philippe-Henri de Ségur ernannte ihn 1787 zum Kriegsrat. Vom 6. November bis zum 12. Dezember 1788 nahm ihn Ludwig XVI. in seine assemblées des notables auf. 1788 wurde er zum Gouverneur von Artois ernannt, wo er an einem Bergbauunternehmen als Aufsichtsrat beteiligt wird. Die Französische Revolution verbrachte er in England, und unter dem Konsulat Napoleon Bonapartes kehrte er nach Frankreich zurück.

Einzelnachweise

Französischer Diplomat
Ritter des Ordens vom Heiligen Geist
Träger des Ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis (Großkreuz)
Franzose
Geboren 1735
Gestorben 1806
Mann

Adrien-Louis de Bonnières


is a town located in Sōraku District, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.   the town has an estimated population of 36,542 in 15468 households and a population density of 1400 persons per km². The total area of the town is .

Geography
Seika is located at the extreme southwestern tip of Kyoto Prefecture, bordered by the Kizu River to the east and the Keihanna Hills to the west. Due to its position adjacent to the Kizu River, the eastern part of Seika has rich, fertile land ideal for agricultural production. The hilly western and southern parts of Seika, by contrast, are largely residential. Seika's largest peak is Dakeyama (嶽山), at 259.5 meters.  It is located on the west side of Seika near the border of Kyotanabe city.

Neighboring municipalities
Kyoto Prefecture
 Kyōtanabe
 Kizugawa
Nara Prefecture
 Ikoma
 Nara

Neighborhoods
Inuidani (乾谷)
Ueda (植田)
Kita-inayazuma (北稲八妻)
Sakuragaoka (桜が丘)
Zakuro (柘榴)
Shimokoma (下狛)
Sugai (菅井)
Seikadai (精華台)
Hikaridai (光台)
Higashibata (東畑)
Hishida (菱田)
Housono (祝園)
Housono-nishi (祝園西)
Minami-inayazuma (南稲八妻)
Yamada (山田)

Climate
Seika has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.  The average annual temperature in Seika is 14.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1356 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.8 °C.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Seika has increased in recent decades.

History
The area of Seika was part of ancient Yamashiro Province. Archaeological records indicate that people have inhabited modern-day Seika since at least the Yayoi period. Seika is home to Inayazuma Castle, where part of the Yamashiro Riots of 1485 took place. The area around Seika has historically been considered a cultural corridor between the two ancient capitals of Kyoto and Nara. The villages of Komada, Hosono and Inada were established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. These three villages merged on October 10, 1931 to form the village of Kawanishi. On April 1, 1951, Kawanishi merged with the village of Yamadaso to form the village of Seika. Seika was elevated to town status on April 1, 1955.

Beginning in the 1960s, Seika has experienced rapid growth as commuters to Kyoto, Osaka and Nara move into the town. The town's population tripled in the span of 35 years, growing from 10,929 people in 1970 to 34,236 people in 2005. According to the 2005 census, Seika is the fastest-growing municipality in Japan.

Government
Seika has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 21 members. Seika, collectively with the other municipalities of Sōraku District and the city of Kizugawa, contributes two members to the Kyoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Kyoto 6th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
Seika has a mixed economy. Although largely agriculturally based, has in recent years become the center of a national project, the Kansai Science City, and has been referred to as the "New Culture Capital" of Japan. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT), Matsushita Electric, Kyocera and many other companies have facilities in the town.The town is home to the Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library.

Agriculture
While strawberries are Seika's most famous product, the town is also known for its shrimp taro and green chili peppers.

Industry
The presence of the Kansai Science City makes research and technology core components of Seika's economy. Currently the following companies have facilities in Seika:
Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International
NTT West
Panasonic
NICT National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
Kyocera
Shimadzu Corp.
Nidec

Locally Based Companies
In addition to the companies with facilities in Seika, companies headquartered in Seika include:
Activelink
Takako
Silex.

Education

Postsecondary
 Kyoto Prefectural University, Seika Campus

Primary and secondary
Seika has five public elementary school and three public junior high schools operated by the town government and one private high school. The prefecture operates one special education school for the handicapped.
 Seikadai Elementary School
 Higashihikari Elementary School
 Yamadasho Elementary school
 Kawanishi Elementary School
 Seihoku Elementary School
 Seika Junior High School
 Seika Nishi Junior High School
 Seika Minami Junior High School
 Kyoto Kōgakkan High School
 Minamiyamashiro Special Education High School

Transportation

Railways
 JR West -  Katamachi Line (Gakkentoshi Line)
  -

  -  Kintetsu Railway Kyoto Line
  -  - <> -

Highways
  Keinawa Expressway

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities
Seika is twinned with:
 Norman, United States, since 2005

Local attractions
Seika is home to Keihanna Plaza, a large building in the Kansai Science City boasting an auditorium and other facilities, as well as a large sundial known for projecting lasers into the sky at night. Keihanna Commemorative Park, which includes a large botanical garden, can also be found in the town. Additionally, the Kansai branch of the Diet Library is located in Seika.

Seika is home to several large festivals held annually. The Strawberry Hunt Festival is famous and has many visitors. Another well-known event is the Igomori Festival, which dates back to 770 A.D. and features a large, blazing torch being carried through the darkness of the night. Seika's main event is the Seika Festival, a large fair held every November featuring a large variety of different booths and performances, among other attractions.

Several notable temples and shrines are located in Seika. These include Hosono Shrine, where the Igomori Festival takes place, and Raiko-ji Temple, where the protagonists of Chikamatsu Monzaemon's play Love Suicides on the Eve of the Koshin Festival are buried.

Notable people from Seika
 Misato Watanabe, singer

References

External links

 Official website
 Official Kyoto Across Cultures Blog

Towns in Kyoto Prefecture
Kansai Science City
Seika, Kyoto

Seika, Kyoto


12709 Bergen op Zoom este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
12709 Bergen op Zoom este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul La Silla de Eric Walter Elst. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,64 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 12,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 12001-13000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1990
Centura de asteroizi

12709 Bergen op Zoom


Padre Cláudio de Souza Barradas (Belém, ) foi jornalista, ator e diretor de radionovela da Rádio Clube na década de 1950. Também foi ator de teleteatro na extinta TV Marajoara.

No início dos anos 1970 trabalhou em quatro filmes dirigidos pelo cineasta paraense Líbero Luxardo: "Um Dia Qualquer", "Marajó, Barreira do Mar", "Um Diamante, Cinco Balas" e "Brutos e Inocentes". Entre as grandes homenagens que recebeu por toda esta trajetória, empresta seu nome ao Teatro Universitário Cláudio Barradas da UFPA, inaugurado em 2009, quando estava prestes a completar seus 80 anos.

Atores do Pará

Cláudio Barradas


An Dichaea cornuta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Spencer Le Marchant Moore. An Dichaea cornuta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dichaea, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dichaea

Dichaea cornuta


Lemuriformes er en infraorden af primater i gruppen Strepsirrhini (halvaber). Den omfatter lemurer fra Madagaskar samt galagoer og lorier fra Afrika og Asien, det vil sige alle nulevende halvaber. Der findes dog en alternativ og almindeligt anvendt taksonomi, der placerer de sidstnævnte grupper i deres egen infraorden, Lorisiformes.

Kilder og noter

Fodnoter

Noter

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Lemuriformes


An Dryadorchis minor in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Dryadorchis minor in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dryadorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Papua New Guinea. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dryadorchis

Dryadorchis minor


Za Ródinu  es un posiólok del raión de Temriuk del krai de Krasnodar del sur de Rusia. Está situado en la península de Tamán, sobre un estrecho cordón litoral entre el  limán Ajtanizovski y el mar de Azov, 24 km al oeste de Temriuk y 151 km al oeste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 660 habitantes en 2010.

Pertenece al municipio Ajtanízovskoye.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Este artículo es una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, За Родину (посёлок).
 Mapa topográfico soviético en maps.vlasenko.net

Localidades del raión de Temriuk del krai de Krasnodar

Za Ródinu (Krasnodar)


Esin Turan (Konya, 1970) es una pintora y escultora turca que reside en Viena. Turan siempre centra su trabajo en la superación de los estereotipos occidentales del Mundo Islámico.

Datos biográficos
Esin Turan completó sus estudios en el Departamento de Escultura de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad de Hacettepe , egresando en el año 1992, continuando sus estudios en la Academia de Bellas Artes de Viena con el profesor Bruno Gironcoli. Vive y trabaja en Viena, y está involucrada en numerosos proyectos iniciados por el Ayuntamiento de Viena y la Unión Europea con el propósito de reunir a jóvenes de diferentes culturas trabajando juntos en proyectos de arte.

Sus obras se centran en el concepto de la feminidad en las reflexiones sobre la sociedad, la sexualidad, temas de actualidad y su conexión interna con el pasado y los efectos del tiempo y el espacio, el desarrollo de su propia marca artística única en diversos modos de expresión.

Sus obras han sido adquiridas por el Ministerio Austriaco de Educación, Ciencias y Artes, por la ciudad de Viena, y varios coleccionistas privados y se han exhibido en Turquía, Austria, Alemania, España, Estados Unidos y Japón.

Selección de exposiciones

 1998, Galería Celeste, de Viena
 1999, Galería Aai, de Viena
 2001, Galería Siebenstern, Viena
 2002, Exposición en la oficina del abogado Gabriel Lansky, Viena
Galería Elektra de Málaga, España
Exposición en el aeropuerto de Málaga, España
 2004, Instituto de Cultura de Austria, Estambul
 2009, Gartenstudio, Berlín
 2009, Foro Cultural de Austria, Nueva York

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Austria del siglo XX
Escultoras de Turquía
Pintoras de Turquía
Escultores de Austria del siglo XXI
Escultores de Turquía en Austria
Escultoras de Austria
Pintoras de Austria
Turcas del siglo XX
Turcas del siglo XXI
Alumnado de la Academia de Bellas Artes de Viena
Nacidos en Konya

Esin Turan


Agrilus zanthoxylumi é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Zhang & Wang, 1992.

Referências

zanthoxylumi

Agrilus zanthoxylumi


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Waldkraiburg

|}

Asbach

|}

Ebing

|}

Föhrenwinkel

|}

Hausing

|}

Niederndorf

|}

Pürten

|}

Sankt Erasmus

|}

Wörth

|}

Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

|}

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Waldkraiburg

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Waldkraiburg
Baudenkmaler Waldkraiburg

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Waldkraiburg


Die Route nationale 145, kurz N 145 oder RN 145, ist eine französische Nationalstraße.

Aktueller Straßenverlauf
Die aktuelle Nationalstraße 145 beginnt bei Bellac und führt über eine Anschlussstelle zur Autobahn 20 sowie Guéret bis Montluçon. Dort geht sie in die Autobahn 714 über, die weiter zum Autobahndreieck mit der Autobahn 71 verläuft.

In Tabellenform

Von Montluçon bis La Souterraine ist die Straße Teil des Zentralabschnittes der Route Centre-Europe-Atlantique, der Rest gehört zum Nordwestast dieser Achse. Die gesamte Nationalstraße 145 soll zukünftig zur Schnellstraße ausgebaut werden.

Historischer Straßenverlauf
Die historische Nationalstraße wurde 1824 zwischen Guéret und Moulins festgelegt. Diese Führung geht auf die Route impériale 165 zurück. 1973 wurde sie von Guéret aus bis Bellac verlängert. Dazu übernahm sie bis Maubert die Trasse der Nationalstraße 142 und weiter bis Bellac die Trasse der Nationalstraße 151bis:

  Moulins – Guéret
  Guéret – Le Maubert
  Le Maubert – Bellac

1981 wurde sie ab Le Montet über eine neu gebaute Straße nach Toulon-sur-Allier geführt und die Strecke nach Moulins abgestuft.

1999 wurde die Nationalstraße über die Nordumgehung von Montluçon an die Autobahn 71 geführt und die 1981 übernommene Neubaustraße als Nationalstraße 79 beschildert. Das Teilstück zwischen Montluçon und Le Montet wurde als Nationalstraße 371 gekennzeichnet und schließlich 2006 abgestuft.

Weblinks
 Route nationale française 145 auf WikiSara (französisch)

145
Route nationale 0145

Route nationale 145


مسجد المواساة أحد أشهر مساجد الإسكندرية، تأسس عام 1937 بتكلفة بلغت وقتها 10,000 جنيه مصريًا. يقع المسجد بمنطقة الحضرة البحرية بجوار مستشفي المواساة وأمام كلية الهندسة بجامعة الأسكندرية. تعاقب علي إمامته أئمّة عظام من بينهم الشيخ ياسين رشدي، واعتلي منبره الدكتور ربيع الغفير منذ العام 2001 حتى 2012 وهو مدرس بكلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنين بجامعة الأزهر بالقاهرة، ويعتلي منبره الآن منذ 2012 الشيخ محمد يحيى الكتاني الأزهري.

انظر أيضًا
 كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنين بدسوق (جامعة الأزهر)

المراجع

مساجد الإسكندرية

مسجد المواساة


Iuliana Popa () este o canotoare română medaliată cu bronz la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016 în proba de 8+1.

Carieră
Iuliana Popa a început să practice canotajul în 2009, la vârsta de 13 ani.

Primul rezultat notabil a venit în 2012, când a obținut medalia de aur la Campionatele Mondiale de la Plovdiv în proba de 8+1 juniori.

În 2016, prin rezultatul din cadrul regatei preolimpice de la Lucerna, echipajul de 8+1 (Andreea Boghian, Ioana Strungaru, Mădălina Bereș, Adelina Boguș, Laura Oprea, Roxana Cogianu, Daniela Druncea și Mihaela Petrilă) a reușit să se califice de pe primul loc la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016. Iuliana Popa a fost înlocuitoarea Irinei Dorneanu, care a fost depistată pozitiv cu meldonium cu câteva săptămâni înainte de Jocuri. Echipajul a obținut medalia de bronz, după ce în urmă cu patru ani canotajul românesc nu a cucerit nicio medalie.

Palmares competițional
{|
|-
|2012
|Campionatele Mondiale
|Plovdiv, Bulgaria
|bgcolor=gold|
|JW8+
|06:34.980
|-
|2013
|Campionatele Mondiale de Juniori
|Trakai, Lituania
|6
|JW4x
|06:41.030
|-
|2014
|Campionatele Mondiale de Juniori
|Hamburg, Germania
|5
|JW4x
|07:51.780
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|Campionatele Europene
|Brandenburg, Germania
|4
|W8+
|06:58.260
|-
|Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazilia
|bgcolor=cc9966|
|W8+
|06:04.100
|-
|2017
|Campionatele Mondiale
|Sarasota, Statele Unite ale Americii
|bgcolor=gold|
|W8+
|06:06.40
|-
|2017
|Campionatele Europene
|Racice,Cehia
|bgcolor=gold|
|W8+
|06:10.35

Note

Legături externe

  Iuliana Popa la World Rowing

Canotori olimpici români
Sportivi români în viață
Canotori la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016
Medaliați olimpici cu bronz români
Comăneșteni

Iuliana Popa


La diaspora ukrainienne comprend les Ukrainiens et leurs descendants qui vivent en dehors de l'Ukraine dans le monde entier, en particulier ceux qui entretiennent une sorte de lien avec la terre de leurs ancêtres et conservent leur sentiment d'identité nationale ukrainienne au sein de leur propre communauté locale. La diaspora ukrainienne se trouve dans de nombreuses régions du monde: l'Europe centrale comme la Pologne, les États-Unis, la Russie ou le Canada.

Historique

Entre 1991 et 2015, 7 millions d'Ukrainiens quittent l'Ukraine pour s'installer dans d'autres pays. Ainsi, la population passe de 52 millions d'habitants à 45 millions.

Au début de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022, l'ONU évalue, dès mars 2022, à 2,5 millions le nombre de personnes ayant quitté l'Ukraine du fait de la guerre. En mars 2023 les évaluations font mention de plus de 8 millions de réfugiés dans les pays d'Europe, dont 5  millions bénéficient d'un programme d'accueil spécifique.

Pays d'accueil

Canada

Selon le recensement de 2016,   (soit 3,8 % de la population) sont d'origine ukrainienne.

États-Unis

Depuis les années 1970,  le quartier new-yorkais Brighton Beach surnommé « Little Odessa » accueille l'une des communautés russes et ukrainiennes les plus importantes du continent américain.

France

En 2021,  ont un titre de séjour en France et, selon Borys Gudziak, la communauté ukrainienne comporte entre  et , dont  en Île-de-France. Selon le Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, la France accueillerait en outre en 2023 65.000 réfugiés ukrainiens arrivés à la suite de la guerre menée par la Russie.

Russie

Références

Politique étrangère de l'Ukraine

Diaspora ukrainienne


was a district located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 16,967 and a density of 69.13 persons per km2. The total area was 245.45 km2.

Towns and villages
 Hokubō
 Kayō
 Ukan

Mergers
 On October 1, 2004 - the town of Ukan, along with the towns of Bitchū, Kawakami and Nariwa (all from Kawakami District), was merged into the expanded city of Takahashi.
 On October 1, 2004 - the town of Kayō, along with the town of Kamogawa (from Mitsu District), was merged to create the town of Kibichūō. The new town belongs to the newly created Kaga District, founded upon this merger.
 On March 31, 2005 - the town of Hokubō, along the towns of Katsuyama, Kuse, Ochiai and Yubara, and the villages of Chūka, Kawakami, Mikamo and Yatsuka (all from Maniwa District), was merged to create the city of Maniwa. Jōbō District was dissolved as a result of this merger.

Former districts of Okayama Prefecture

Jōbō District, Okayama


Kurt Nietner (* 26. Mai 1859 in Wildpark bei Potsdam; † 17. Januar 1929 in Potsdam) war ein deutscher Königlicher Hofgärtner, nach der Monarchie Garteninspektor, im Park Babelsberg, der im Nordosten der Landeshauptstadt Potsdam liegt.

Leben
Kurt Nietner entstammte der Gärtnerfamilie Nietner, die über Generationen in königlich-preußischen Diensten stand. Seine Eltern, der spätere Oberhofgärtner Theodor II. Nietner und Dorothea Susanna, genannt Susette, Burghalter (1832–1930), lebten zur Zeit seiner Geburt am Ostrand des Wildparks, wo der Vater eine Gehilfenstelle in der südwestlich des Neuen Palais gelegenen Landesbaumschule hatte.

Nietner erhielt seine erste praktische Ausbildung von 1878 bis 1879 bei Hermann Walter (1837–1898) im Schlosspark Charlottenhof, einem Gartenbereich im Südwesten der Parkanlage Sanssouci. Anschließend ging er für zwei Jahre auf die Königliche Gärtnerlehranstalt am Wildpark bei Potsdam und 1881 als Gehilfe nach Herrenhausen in den Berggarten, wo Gustav II. Adolph Fintelmann seit 1884 als Hofgärtner tätig war.

Von 1882 bis 1884 absolvierte Nietner seine Wanderschaft, die ihn nach Gent, Holland, Kew, England, Schottland, Süddeutschland und in die Schweiz führte. In Gent war er zunächst in der Handelsgärtnerei van Geert tätig, wechselte aber bald zu der ebenfalls am Ort ansässigen Handelsgärtnerei Louis van Houtte, in der auch schon sein Vater gearbeitet hatte. Nach 1850 gehörten sowohl Handelsgärtnereien zu den begehrten Fortbildungsstätten als auch ein Volontariat im Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, das Nietner 1883 auf Fürsprache der Kronprinzessin Victoria erhielt. Während seines eineinhalbjährigen Aufenthalts in England bereiste er zudem die ganze Insel, sah englische und schottische Parkanlagen sowie in jener Zeit weltbekannte Handelsgärtnereien und Baumschulen.

Zurück in Preußen, bekam er 1884 eine Obergehilfenstelle im Garten des Berliner Schlosses Bellevue, den Hofgärtner Hans Jancke (1850–1920) verwaltete und 1886 bei seinem Vater im Potsdamer Neuen Garten. Zudem übernahm Kurt Nietner von 1887 bis 1890 ein Lehramt im Fach Landschaftsgärtnerei an der "Königlichen Gärtnerlehranstalt am Wildpark bei Potsdam", die Ferdinand Jühlke als Direktor leitete. Es war nicht unüblich, dass der Sohn eines Hofgärtners dessen Amt als Nachfolger antrat. So hoffte auch Kurt Nietner auf die Stelle seines Vaters, als dieser die Arbeit aus gesundheitlichen Gründen nicht mehr ausüben konnte. Wilhelm II. berief 1893 jedoch den zuvor für seine Mutter, die ehemalige Kaiserin Victoria, im Kronberger Schloss Friedrichshof tätigen Obergärtner Max Hoppe (1854–1906) in den Neuen Garten.

Erst einige Jahre später wurde ihm die 1898 frei gewordene Hofgärtnerstelle des in Pension gegangenen Hofgärtners Otto Kindermann im Park Babelsberg zugewiesen. Wegen der 'isolierten Lage' wollte niemand Nachfolger des Hofgärtners werden, bis Eulenburg Kurt Nietner dazu bestimmte. Er übernahm das Amt in einer Zeit, als die Nachkommen Wilhelms I. das Interesse an der Parkanlage verloren hatten. Wie schon Kindermann, versuchte er mit wenigen Arbeitskräften und geringen Mitteln die zugewachsenen Parkteile auszulichten, die inzwischen waldähnlichen Charakter angenommen hatten. Daneben betrieb er intensiv Rosen- und Pfirsichzucht. Nach der Abdankung Wilhelms II. 1918 wurde der Park verstaatlicht und für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht. Nach der Neuregelung der Beamtenbesoldung erhielt Nietner ab dem 1. Juli 1920 als neue Dienstpostenbezeichnung  den Titel "Garteninspektor" sowie "Guts- und Amtsvorsteher". In dieser Funktion war er bis zur Pensionierung 1924 neben Schloss und Park Babelsberg auch für die Matrosenstation Kongsnæs in der Schwanenallee zuständig.

Familie
Kurt Nietner heiratete am 29. Dezember 1903 die zwanzig Jahre jüngere Katharina, genannt Käthe, Fintelmann (1879–1973), Tochter des Hofgartendirektors Gustav II. Adolph Fintelmann. Mit ihr hatte er drei Kinder, von denen der 1905 geborene Sohn Theodor ebenfalls den Gärtnerberuf erlernte und später als Gartenamtsleiter in Osnabrück tätig war.

Als Kurt Nietner 1929 starb, wurde er, wie später auch seine Ehefrau Käthe, auf dem sogenannten "Sello-Friedhof", einem Teil des Bornstedter Friedhofs, beigesetzt.

Siehe auch
Stammtafel der Gärtnerfamilie Nietner (Auszug)

Literatur
 Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg (Hrsg.): Preußisch Grün. Hofgärtner in Brandenburg-Preußen. Henschel, Potsdam 2004, ISBN 3-89487-489-9

Einzelnachweise

Kurt
Gärtner
Hofgärtner (Potsdam)
Deutscher
Geboren 1859
Gestorben 1929
Mann

Kurt Nietner


The Burqaclad Avenger er en kortfilm instrueret af Frida Hempel efter manuskript af Johanne Hansen, Frida Hempel.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2011

Kortfilm fra Danmark

The Burqaclad Avenger


Jesevije u derviši jasevijskog tarikata (derviškog reda) koji je osnovao Ahmed ibn Ibrahim ibn Ali Jesavi. Jedan od najpoznatijih jesevija bio je veliki pjesnik Junuz Emre.

Vanjske povezice
 Sve podjele u islamu (V)

Derviški redovi

Jesevije


Aderus nigripes é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1909.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita na Bolívia.

Referências

nigripes
Coleópteros da Bolívia
Insetos descritos em 1909
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus nigripes


أنتونيو سانتوس بيرالبا كان رئيسا لريال مدريد من 1940 إلى 1943.

أشخاص لم تذكر تاريخ الوفاة
أشخاص من بونتيفيدرا
سانتوس بيرالبا, أنتونيو
سنة الوفاة غير معروفة
مسيرون رياضيون إسبان
مواليد 1885

أنتونيو سانتوس بيرالبا


An Pothos luzonensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Karel Presl, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. An Pothos luzonensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pothos, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pothos

Pothos luzonensis


An Tripogon jacquemontii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Otto Stapf. An Tripogon jacquemontii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tripogon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Tripogon

Tripogon jacquemontii


An Oncidium nobile in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Mark W. Chase och Norris Hagan Williams. An Oncidium nobile in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oncidium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oncidium

Oncidium nobile


Novi Dvori Cesargradski, također zvani Novi Dvori Klanječki, je ruševni dvorac u naselju Novi Dvori Klanječki kod mjesta Klanjec.

Opis
Ruševni dvorac "Novi Dvori Klanječki" s pripadajućim gospodarskim objektom (žitnicom) i kurijom upravitelja imanja dio je nekadašnjeg feudalnog kompleksa koji se smjestio južno od Klanjca, uz cestu što vodi prema Zaprešiću. Dvorac je 1603. godine podigao hrvatski ban Toma Erdödy o čemu svjedoči godina uklesana na kamenoj ploči s natpisom i obiteljskim grbom, koja je nekada stajala iznad portala. Dvorac pripada tipu kasnorenesansnih četverokrilnih dvoraca s unutrašnjim dvorištem i ugaonim cilindričnim kulama. Kako nikada nije bio dovršen, tako je unutrašnje dvorište s triju strana ostalo zatvoreno krilima s arkadama, dok je umjesto južnog krila bio podignut zid.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4595 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravnog statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "stambena građevina".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Građevine u Klanjcu
Dvorci u Hrvatskoj

Novi Dvori Cesargradski


Das Weingut Rudolf Fürst ist ein fränkischer Weinproduzent in Bürgstadt. Die Familie Fürst ist seit 1638 als Weinproduzent nachgewiesen.

Geschichte, Schwerpunkte und Kennzahlen
Als Churfränkischer Weinbetrieb hat das Weingut eine fast 400 Jahre alte Weinanbaugeschichte. 1979 errichteten Paul und Monika Fürst die neuen Gutsgebäude am Hohenlindenweg in den Weinbergen des Centgrafenbergs , seit 2007 wurde der Betrieb gemeinsam von Paul und Sohn Sebastian Fürst geführt. Sebastian Fürst (Oenologiestudium in Geisenheim und Praktika im Ausland) übernahm mit seiner Frau Isabell den Betrieb im Jahr 2018.

Paul und Sebastian Fürst waren bereits früh im regen Austausch mit internationalen großen Pinot Noir Weingütern, um in Deutschland die Feinheiten der Rebsorte Spätburgunder besser zur Geltung zu bringen. Als Mitglied im Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) seit 1980 stehen die ökologische Ausrichtung sowie ein konsequenter burgundischer Anbaustil im Vordergrund.

Beim Staatsbesuch des finnischen Präsidenten Martti Ahtisaari im November 1994 wurde beim Abendessen bei Bundespräsident Roman Herzog ein 1992er Bürgstadter Centgrafenberg Spätburgunder trocken vom Weingut Rudolf Fürst gereicht.

Das Weingut umfasst insgesamt 21 Hektar Rebfläche und produziert rund 120.000 Flaschen im Jahr.

Lagen
Bewirtschaftet werden Weinberge auf extrem steilen Hanglagen, davon rd. 60 % Spätburgunderreben. Als beste Pinot Grand Cru Gewächse gelten im Bürgstadter Berg der Centgrafenberg und, als Aushängeschild des Weingutes, der Hundsrück, sowie in Klingenberg am Main der Schlossberg . Zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen haben die großen Chardonnay-/Weissen Burgunderlagen in Astheim und im Bürgstadter Berg. Die besten Rieslingtrauben für das mineralisch Große Gewächs kommen aus terrassierten Parzellen, die schon auf die Erzbischöfe von Mainz zurückgehen.

Weine und Rebsortenspiegel
Der Spätburgunder ist in dieser Gegend die dominierende Rebsorte mit traditionsreichen, feinsten Rotweinen. Diese profitieren neben dem milden Mikroklima im Mainviereck besonders von den morschen Verwitterungsschichten des eisenhaltigen, roten Felsens auf zum Teil kulturgeschichtlich beeindruckenden Trockensteinmauern.

Die folgenden Rebsorten befanden sich im Jahr 2020 im Sortiment des Weingutes
 Spätburgunder & Frühburgunder, 60 %
 Weissburgunder, 10 %
 Silvaner und Chardonnay 15 %
 Riesling, 15 %

Auszeichnungen & Prämierungen
Paul und Sebastian Fürst stehen für eine Vielzahl hochwertiger nationaler und internationaler Auszeichnungen.
 Paul Fürst: Gault Millau Winzer des Jahres 2003
 Sebastian Fürst Falstaff Wine Trophy 2018
 Sebastian Fürst Vinum Weinguide 2022 Winzer des Jahres

Literatur
 Stuart Pigott: Wein Spricht Deutsch. Scherz Verlag, ein Verlag der S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2007, ISBN 978-3502190004
 Stephan Reinhardt: The Finest Wines of Germany. A Regional Guide to the Best Producers and Their Wines. Aurum Press, London 2012, ISBN 978-1781310212.
 Anne Krebiehl: The Wines of Germany. Infinite Ideas Limited, Oxford 2019, ISBN 978-1906821852.

Weblinks
 Webseite des Weingutes
 Eintrag im Weinführer von Wein-Plus

Einzelnachweise

Produzierendes Unternehmen (Landkreis Miltenberg)
Fürst, Rudolf
Weingut (Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter)
Bürgstadt
Lebensmittelhersteller (Bayern)

Weingut Rudolf Fürst


La Copa de Guatemala 2011 es la cuadragésima primera edición de la Copa de Guatemala de fútbol.
El torneo dio inicio con la Fase Previa el 5 de enero del 2011 y acabó el 10 de septiembre del mismo año. La copa la ganó el club capitalino CSF C. Guatemala por cuarta vez consecutiva, y ganando su título 31, que consiguió frente a su eterno rival el FC Sacatepéquez.
La Copa sería anunciada por los periódicos del país, pero luego se canceló de una forma desconocida, cabe destacar que este torneo nunca ha sido reconocido por la FIFA, pero se dio permiso de darse los partidos en los estadios de todos los departamentos de Guatemala.
En tan solo una ocasión se dio un pequeño aviso en la página oficial de la FIFA, al igual que las otras ediciones pero no fue muy reconocida.

Fase Previa
Esta fase dio inicio a la Copa, el 5 de enero de 2011, para dar la clasificación a la Segunda fase Previa concretando el 10 del mismo mes.

Segunda fase Previa
Comenzó el 15 y 16 de febrero disputando la ida, y el 20 y 21 de febrero se disputó la vuelta.

Octavos de final

Referencias
http://www.guatefutbol.com/

Enlaces externos

Campeonatos de fútbol entre clubes de Guatemala

Copa de Guatemala 2011


Les navets blancs empêchent de dormir est un court-métrage de fiction belge réalisé par Rachel Lang, sorti en 2011. C'est le deuxième épisode d'une trilogie (avec Pour toi je ferai bataille sorti en 2010 et Baden Baden sorti en 2016) mettant en scène le personnage de Ana.

Synopsis
Ana est une jeune sculptrice bloquée dans une relation à distance insatisfaisante avec un artiste installé à Bruxelles. Un voyage dans la capitale belge va l'aider se reprendre en main.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Les navets blancs empêchent de dormir
 Réalisation : Rachel Lang
 Scénario : Rachel Lang
 Photographie : Fiona Braillon
 Montage : Adeline Nonat
 Société de production : Chevaldeuxtrois
 Pays de production :
 Genre : drame
 Durée : 28 minutes
 Date de sortie : 2011

Distribution
 Salomé Richard : Ana
 Julien Sigalas : Boris
 Lazare Gousseau
 Anna Franziska Jaeger
 Rachel Lang

Liens externes

Film belge sorti en 2011
Film dramatique belge
Court métrage belge

Les navets blancs empêchent de dormir


Die rumänische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft ist die Tennisnationalmannschaft Rumäniens. Der Davis Cup ist der wichtigste Wettbewerb für Nationalmannschaften im Herren-Tennis, analog zum Fed Cup bei den Damen.

Geschichte
1922 nahm Rumänien erstmals am Davis Cup teil. Insgesamt dreimal stand die Mannschaft im Finale des Cups: 1969, 1971 und 1972. In allen drei Finals unterlag man jedoch dem US-amerikanischen Team. Damit ist Rumänien neben Indien und Belgien die einzige Mannschaft mit mehr als einer Finalteilnahme, die noch nie den Titel gewinnen konnte. Der mit Abstand erfolgreichste rumänische Spieler ist Ilie Năstase, der in 52 Partien innerhalb von 18 Jahren insgesamt 109 Spiele gewinnen konnte, davon 74 im Einzel und 35 im Doppel.

Aktuelles Team
Folgende Spieler traten beim Davis Cup 2011 für Rumänien an:
Victor Hănescu
Victor Crivoi
Horia Tecău
Marius Copil
Adrian Ungur

Finalteilnahmen
Die Ergebnisse der Finalteilnahmen werden aus rumänischer Sicht angegeben.

Siehe auch
Rumänische Billie-Jean-King-Cup-Mannschaft

Weblinks

Davis-Cup-Mannschaft
Daviscupmannschaft
Daviscup

Rumänische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft


Dieter Philipp ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Dieter Philipp (Diplomat) (* 1938), deutscher Diplomat
 Dieter Philipp (Verbandsfunktionär) (* 1943), deutscher Handwerksfunktionär

Dieter Philipp


George Noble Plunkett (3 December 1851 – 12 March 1948) was an Irish nationalist politician, museum director and biographer, who served as Minister for Fine Arts from 1921 to 1922, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1919 to 1921 and Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann in January 1919. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1918 to 1927. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Roscommon North from 1917 to 1922.

He was the father of Joseph Plunkett, one of the leaders of the Easter Rising of 1916, as well as George Oliver Plunkett, Fiona Plunkett and John (Jack) Plunkett who also fought during the rising and subsequently during the Irish revolutionary period.

Early life and family
Plunkett was part of the prominent Irish Norman Plunkett family, which included Saint Oliver Plunkett (1629–1681). George's relatives included the Earls of Fingall—his great-grandfather George Plunkett (1750–1824) was "in the sixth degree removed in relationship" (fifth cousin) to the 8th Earl of Fingall—and the Barons of Dunsany, whose line had conformed to the Church of Ireland in the eighteenth century. One of that line, Sir Horace Curzon Plunkett, had served as Unionist MP for South Dublin (1892–1900) but became a convinced Home Rule supporter by 1912 as an alternative to the partition of Ireland, and served as a member of the first Irish Free State Senate (1922–1923).

Born in 1851 at 1 Aungier Street, Dublin, Plunkett was the son of Patrick Joseph Plunkett (1817–1918), a builder, and Elizabeth Noble (Plunkett). The family income allowed Plunkett to attend school in Nice in France, then at Clongowes Wood College and Trinity College Dublin. In Dublin he studied Renaissance and medieval art, among other topics, ultimately graduating in 1884. Plunkett spent much time abroad, primarily in Italy.

Titles
In 1884, he was created a Papal Count by Pope Leo XIII for donating money and property to the Sisters of the Little Company of Mary, a Roman Catholic nursing order. He was a Knight Commander of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

Marriage and children
That year he married Josephine Cranny (1858–1944), and they had seven children: Philomena (Mimi,  1886), Joseph (1887), Moya (Maria, c. 1889), Geraldine (Gerry, c. 1891), George Oliver (1895), Fiona (c. 1896) and John (Jack, c. 1897). From 1907 to 1916, he was curator of the National Museum in Dublin.

Political career

1890s
Plunkett, a Home Rule supporter for many years, took the Parnellite side when that party split. On their behalf he contested the parliamentary constituencies of Mid Tyrone in 1892 and St. Stephen's Green, Dublin in 1895 and 1898 – missing election in the latter contest by just 138 votes.

1910s
Plunkett's interest in politics likely came mostly through his sons Joseph, George and John, and though it was following the execution of Joseph that he became radicalised, it is likely that Joseph swore him into the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) some time before the Rising. His daughter Fiona, in an RTÉ interview in 1966, described how in the months before the Rising he went to Switzerland on behalf of the IRB leaders to try to make contacts with the Germans. Joseph, George and Jack were all sentenced to death following the Easter Rising, but George and Jack had their sentences commuted to 10 years' penal servitude, and both were released in 1917. At least two of his daughters, Philomena and Fiona, were involved in preparations for the Rising. He was expelled from the Royal Dublin Society for his sons' role in the Rising.

Three weeks before the Rising Plunkett was dispatched to the Vatican to seek a private audience with Pope Benedict XV in the hope of getting the Pope's blessings. Plunkett reports that the Pope was moved by the religious symbolism of staging the Rising on Easter Sunday and persuaded him to give his "Apostolic Benediction" upon the rebels. When Plunkett once again travelled to the Vatican in 1920 Benedict XV congratulated Plunkett on his cabinet position.

The new politics was indebted to its youth wing's vocal support: they gathered in numbers at Carrick railway station to cheer on Plunkett's campaign. Amongst the crowds were the women of Cumann na mBan, "a big percentage of youth...large numbers of young men...[and] more curious still for those days, young women."

On 3 February 1917, running as an independent candidate, Plunkett won the seat of Roscommon North in a by-election. At his victory party in Boyle he announced his decision to abstain from Westminster. He called a Convention in the Mansion House in April 1917, where after some debate it was agreed to set up a 'Council of Nine' bringing all nationalists together under one banner. He continued to build up the Liberty League Clubs.

The different groups were merged in October 1917, under the newly elected Éamon de Valera, at the Sinn Féin Convention. The League of Women Delegates protested that there were only 12 women out of 1,000 delegates; and only Countess Plunkett on the Council of Nine. It was de Valera's genius to adopt a flexibility that incorporated Plunkett and other non-republicans. Their common aim was "an Irish government". They intended to be active citizens taking part in the nomination of elections.

He was re-elected in the 1918 general election and joined the First Dáil, in which he served briefly as Ceann Comhairle. At the first public session, during a sober address given by Father Michael O'Flanagan,  Plunkett warned the small crowd not to cheer. The Catholicity of the meetings confirmed the divisions to unionist communities.

Nominally Plunkett was given the foreign affairs portfolio, owing to his seniority, but effectively Arthur Griffith conducted policy abroad. De Valera moved him to a Fine Arts portfolio in August 1921, in an effort to create an inner cabinet of only six; so a wholly new ministry was created for the purpose, "giving the appearance of stability and progressiveness to their affairs." De Valera's green modernism marginalized the old nobility, however Catholic and correct.

1920s to 1930s
Following the Irish War of Independence, Plunkett joined the anti-treaty side, and continued to support Sinn Féin after the split with Fianna Fáil. He lost his Dáil seat at the June 1927 general election. In a 1936 by-election in the Galway constituency, Plunkett ran as a joint Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann/Sinn Féin candidate. Losing his deposit, he polled only 2,696 votes (2.1%). In 1938, he was one of the former members of the Second Dáil that purported to assign a self-proclaimed residual sovereign power to the IRA, when they signed the statement printed in the 17 December 1938 issue of the Wolfe Tone Weekly (see Irish republican legitimism).

While Dáil minister for foreign affairs, Plunkett wrote a lengthy letter to Éamon de Valera warning him not to develop too close a relationship with "the Jews" on the grounds that, among other things, the British press "was largely owned and controlled by Jews", in Italy, Jews were responsible for the publication of pornography, "for a bad Jew shows his racial hatred of Christians by corrupting them," and "the dirty and ignorant sufferers from Russia and the Balcaus [sic] make very troublesome immigrants."

Death
He died on 12 March 1948, at the age of 96 in Dublin.

References

Bibliography
COUNT PLUNKETT COLLECTION – National Library of Ireland.
 Note-book of an eccentric philosopher – 1868
 IE UCDA P79. Papers of George Noble, Count Plunkett (1851–1948) Dates: 1888–1936, UCD .ARchives
 Some Engravers in exile Illustrated, 1942 (2nd ed.1968), in The Capuchin Annual pp. 524–9
 Miscellaneous papers concerning Irish representation
 Letters by and to members of the Plunkett family concerning political affairs in 1916–1923

SECONDARY SOURCES
 Mitchell, Arthur, Revolutionary Government in Ireland: Dáil Éireann 1919-22 (Dublin 1995)
 Sheehan, Aideen, 'Cumann na mBan: Policies and Activities', in David Fitzpatrick (ed.), Revolition? Ireland 1917-1923 (Dublin 1990)
 Ward, Margaret, Unmanageable Revolutionaries: Women and Irish Nationalism (Dingle 1983)

External links
 http://sources.nli.ie/Record/MS_UR_008338

Politicians from Dublin (city)
Ministers for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)
People associated with the National Museum of Ireland
Papal counts
Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
People educated at Clongowes Wood College
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Roscommon constituencies (1801–1922)
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs 1918–1922
Members of the 1st Dáil
Members of the 2nd Dáil
Members of the 3rd Dáil
Members of the 4th Dáil
Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann
Early Sinn Féin TDs
People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)
1851 births
1948 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Museum people from Dublin (city)
Antisemitism in Ireland

George Noble Plunkett