The Laptev Sea (; , also known as the West Siberian Sea) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is located between the northern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. Its northern boundary passes from the Arctic Cape to a point with co-ordinates of 79°N and 139°E, and ends at the Anisiy Cape. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.

The sea is named after the Russian explorers Dmitry Laptev and Khariton Laptev; formerly, it had been known under various names, the last being Nordenskiöld Sea (), after explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. The sea has a severe climate with temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) over more than nine months per year, low water salinity, scarcity of flora, fauna and human population, and low depths (mostly less than 50 meters). It is frozen most of the time, though generally clear in August and September.

The sea shores were inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous tribes of Yukaghirs and then Evens and Evenks, which were engaged in fishing, hunting and reindeer husbandry. They were then settled by Yakuts and later by Russians. Russian explorations of the area started in the 17th century. They came from the south via several large rivers which empty into the sea, such as the prominent Lena River, the Khatanga, the Anabar, the Olenyok, the Omoloy and the Yana. The sea contains several dozen islands, many of which contain well-preserved mammoth remains.

Extent

The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Laptev Sea as follows:

On the West The eastern limit of Kara SeaKomsomolets Island from Cape Molotov to South Eastern Cape; thence to Cape Vorochilov, Oktiabrskaya Revolutziya Island to Cape Anuchin. Then to Cape Unslicht on Bolshevik Island. Bolshevik Island to Cape Yevgenov. Thence to Cape Pronchisthehev on the main land (see Russian chart No. 1484 of the year 1935).

On the North A line joining Cape Molotov to the Northern extremity of Kotelni Island ().

On the East From the Northern extremity of Kotelni Island – through Kotelni Island to Cape Madvejyi. Then through Malyi Island [Little Lyakhovsky Island], to Cape Vaguin on Great Liakhov Island. Thence to Cape Sviatoy Nos on the main land.

Using current geographic names and transcription this definition corresponds to the area shown in the map.

 The sea's border starts at Arctic Cape (formerly Cape Molotov) on Komsomolets Island at  and connects to Cape Rosa Luxemburg (Mys Rozy Lyuksemburg), the southeastern cape of the island.
 The next segment crosses Red Army Strait and leads to Cape Vorochilov on October Revolution Island and afterwards through that island to Cape Anuchin at .
 Next, the border crosses Shokalsky Strait to Cape Unslicht at  on Bolshevik Island. It goes further through the island to Cape Yevgenov at .
 From there, the border goes through Vilkitsky Strait to Cape Pronchishchev at  on the Tamyr peninsula.
 The southern boundary is the shore of the Asian mainland. Prominent features are the Khatanga Gulf (estuary of the Khatanga River) and the delta of the Lena River.
 In the east, the polygon crosses the Dmitry Laptev Strait. It connects Cape Svyatoy Nos at  with Cape Vagin at  in the very east of Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island.
 Next, the Laptev Sea border crosses the Eterikan Strait to Little Lyakhovsky Island (aka Malyi Island) at  up to Cape Medvezhiy.
 Finally, there is a segment through Kotelny Island to Cape Anisy, its northernmost headland .
 The last link reaches from there back to Arctic Cape.

Geography

The Lena River, with its large delta, is the biggest river flowing into the Laptev Sea, and is the second largest river in the Russian Arctic after Yenisei. Other important rivers include the Khatanga, the Anabar, the Olenyok or Olenek, the Omoloy and the Yana.

The sea shores are winding and form gulfs and bays of various sizes. The coastal landscape is also diverse, with small mountains near the sea in places. The main gulfs of the Laptev Sea coast are the Khatanga Gulf, the Olenyok Gulf, the Buor-Khaya Gulf and the Yana Bay.

There are several dozens of islands with the total area of , mostly in the western part of the sea and in the river deltas. Storms and currents due to the ice thawing significantly erode the islands, so the Semenovsky and Vasilievsky islands (74°12"N, 133°E) which were discovered in 1815 have already disappeared. The most significant groups of islands are Severnaya Zemlya, Komsomolskaya Pravda, Vilkitsky and Faddey, and the largest individual islands are Bolshoy Begichev (1764 km2), Belkovsky (500 km2), Maly Taymyr (250 km2), Stolbovoy (170 km2), Starokadomsky (110 km2), and Peschanyy (17 km2). (see Islands of the Laptev Sea)

More than half of the sea (53%) rests on a continental shelf with the average depths below , and the areas south from 76°N are shallower than 25 m. In the northern part, the sea bottom sharply drops to the ocean floor with the depth of the order of  (22% of the sea area). There it is covered with silt, which is mixed with ice in the shallow areas.

The Laptev Sea is bound to the south by the East Siberian Lowland, an alluvial plain mainly composed of sediments of marine origin dating back to the time when the whole area was occupied by the Verkhoyansk Sea, an ancient sea at the edge of the Siberian Craton in the Permian period. As centuries went by, gradually, most of the area limiting the sea to the south became filled with the alluvial deposits of modern rivers.

Climate
The climate of the Laptev Sea is Arctic continental and, owing to the remoteness from both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, is one of the most severe among the Arctic seas. Polar night and midnight sun last about 3 months per year on the south and 5 months on the north. Air temperatures stay below 0 °С 11 months a year on the north and 9 months on the south. The average temperature in January (coldest month) varies across the sea between  and  and the minimum is . In July, the temperature rises to 0 °С (maximum 4 °С) in the north and to 5 °С (maximum 10 °С) in the south, however, it may reach 22–24 °С on the coast in August. The maximum of  was recorded in Tiksi. Strong winds, blizzards and snow storms are common in winter. Snow falls even in summer and is alternating with fogs.

The winds blow from south and south-west in winter with the average speed of 8 m/s which subsides toward the spring. In summer, they change direction to the northerly, and their speed is 3–4 m/s. Relatively weak winds result in low convection in the surface waters, which occurs only to the depth of 5–10 meters.

Ice

The Laptev Sea is a major source of arctic sea ice. With an average outflow of 483,000 km2 per year over the period 1979–1995, it contributes more sea ice than the Barents Sea, Kara Sea, East Siberian Sea and Chukchi Sea combined. Over this period, the annual outflow fluctuated between 251,000 km2 in 1984–85 and 732,000 km2 in 1988–89. The sea exports substantial amounts of sea ice in all months but July, August and September.

Usually, ice formation starts in September on the north and October on the south, though it has progressively begun later because of human-driven climate change. In 2020 Siberia experienced record-breaking heat and formation did not begin until late October, marking the latest start ever recorded.  The ice formation results in a large continuous sheet of ice, with the thickness up to  in the south-eastern part of the sea as well as near the coast. The coastal sheet ends at the water depth of 20–25 m which occurs at several hundred kilometers from the shore, thus this coastal ice covers some 30% of the sea area. Ice is drifting north to this coastal band, and several polynyas  are formed by the warm south winds around there. They have various names, such as the Great Siberian Polynya, and can stretch over many hundreds kilometers. The ice sheet usually starts melting from late May to early June, creating fragmented ice agglomerates on the north-west and south-east and often revealing remains of the mammoths. The ice formation varies from year to year, with the sea either clear or completely covered with ice.

Hydrology
The sea is characterized by the low water temperatures, which ranges from  in the north to  in the south-eastern parts. The medium water layer is warmer, up to 1.5 °С because it is fed by the warm Atlantic waters. It takes them 2.5–3 years to reach the Laptev Sea from their formation near Spitsbergen. The deeper layer is colder at about −0.8 °С. In summer, the surface layer in the ice-free zones warms up by the sun up to 8–10 °С in the bays and 2–3 °С in the open sea, and remains close to 0 °С under ice. The water salinity is significantly affected by the thawing of ice and river runoff. The latter amounts to about 730 km3 and would form a 135 cm freshwater layer over the entire sea; it is the second largest in the world after the Kara Sea. The salinity values vary in winter from 20 to 25‰ (parts per thousand) in the south-east to 34‰ in the northern parts of the sea; it decreases in summer to 5–10‰ and 30–32‰ respectively.

Most of the river runoff (about 70% or 515 km3/year) is contributed by the Lena River. Other major contributions are from Khatanga (more than 100 km3), Olenyok (35 km3), Yana (greater than 30 km3) and Anabar (20 km3), with other rivers contributing about 20 km3. Owing to the ice melting season, about 90% of the annual runoff occurs between June and September with 35–40% in August alone, whereas January contributes only 5%.

Sea currents form a cyclone consisting of the southward stream near Severnaya Zemlya which reaches the continental coast and flows along it from west to east. It is then amplified by the Lena River flow and diverts to the north and north-west toward the Arctic Ocean. A small part of the cyclone leaks through the Sannikov Strait to the East Siberian Sea. The cyclone has a speed of 2 cm/s which decreases toward the center. The center of the cyclone drifts with time that slightly alters the flow character.

The tides are mostly semi-diurnal (rise twice a day), with the average amplitude of . In the Khatanga Gulf it may reach 2 m because of the funnel-like shape of the gulf. This tidal wave is then noticeable up to the unusually long distance of 500 km up to the Khatanga River – the tidal wave is damped at much shorter distance in other rivers of the Laptev Sea.

The seasonal variations of the sea level are relatively small – the sea level rises up to  in summer near the river deltas and lowers in winter. Wind-induced changes are observed all through the year, but are more frequent in autumn when the winds are strong and steady. In general, the sea level rises with northern and lowers with southern winds, but depending on the area, the maximum amplitude is observed for a specific wind direction (e.g. western and north-western in the south-eastern part of the sea). They average amplitudes are 1–2 m and may exceed  near Tiksi.

Owing to the weak winds and shallow waters, the sea is relatively calm with the waves typically within . In July–August waves up to 4–5 m are observed near the sea center, and they may reach  in autumn.

History and exploration

The coast of the Laptev Sea was inhabited for ages by the native peoples of northern Siberia such as Yukaghirs and Chuvans (sub-tribe of Yukaghirs). Those tribes were engaged in fishing, hunting and reindeer husbandry, as reindeer sleds were essential for transportation and hunting. They were joined and absorbed by Evens and Evenks around the 2nd century and later, between 9th and 15th centuries, by much more numerous Yakuts. All those tribes moved north from the Baikal Lake area avoiding confrontations with Mongols. Whereas they all practiced shamanism, they spoke different languages.

Russians started exploring the Laptev Sea coast and the nearby islands some time in the 17th century, going through the rivers emptying into the sea. Many early explorations were likely unreported, as indicated by graves found on some of the islands by their official discoverers. In 1629, Siberian Cossacks went through the Lena River and reached its delta. They left a note that the river flows into a sea. In 1633, another group reached the delta of Olenyok.

By 1712, Yakov Permyakov and Merkury Vagin explored the eastern part of the Laptev Sea and discovered Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island. However, they were killed on the way back from their expedition by mutineering team members. In 1770, the merchant Ivan Lyakhov revisited the islands and then asked the government for permission to commercially develop their ivory resources. Catherine II granted permission and named the islands after Lyakhov. While exploring the area in the 1770s, Lyakhov described several other islands, including Kotelny, which he named so after a large kettle ( – kotel) left there by previous visitors. He also established first permanent settlements on those islands.

In 1735, Russian explorer of Siberia Vasili Pronchishchev sailed from Yakutsk down the Lena River on his sloop Yakutsk. He explored the eastern coast of the Lena delta, and stopped to winter at the mouth of the Olenyok River. Unfortunately many members of his crew fell ill and died, mainly from scurvy. Despite these difficulties, in 1736, he reached the eastern shore of the Taymyr Peninsula and went north surveying its coastline. Pronchishchev and his wife succumbed to scurvy and died on the way back. Maria Pronchishcheva Bay in the Laptev Sea is named after the wife of Pronchishchev.

During the 1739–1742 Great Northern Expedition, Russian Arctic explorer and Vice Admiral Dmitry Laptev described the sea coastline from the mouth of the Lena River, along the Buor-Khaya and Yana gulfs, to the strait that bears his name, Dmitry Laptev Strait. As part of the same expedition, Dmitry's cousin Khariton Laptev's led a party that surveyed the coast of the Taimyr Peninsula starting from the mouth of the Khatanga River.

Detailed mapping of the coast of the Laptev Sea and New Siberian Islands was performed by Pyotr Anjou, who in 1821–1823 traveled some  over the region on sledges and small boats, searching for the Sannikov Land and demonstrating that large-scale coastal observations can be performed without ships. Anzhu Islands (the northern part of New Siberian Islands) were named after him. In 1875, Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld was the first to travel across the whole sea on a steamship Vega.

In 1892–1894, and again in 1900–1902, Baron Eduard von Toll explored the Laptev Sea in the course of two separate expeditions. On the ship Zarya, Toll carried out geological and geographical surveys in the area on behalf of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences. In his last expedition Toll disappeared off the New Siberian Islands under mysterious circumstances. Toll noted sizable and economically significant accumulations of perfectly preserved fossil ivory in recent beaches, drainage areas, river terraces and river beds within the New Siberian Islands. The later scientific studies demonstrated that the ivory accumulated over a period of some 200,000 years.

Naming
The name of the Laptev Sea changed several times. It was apparently known as the Tartar Sea () in the 16th century, the Lena Sea () in the 17th century, the Siberian Sea () in the 18th century and the Icy Sea () in the 19th century. It acquired the name Nordenskjold Sea () in 1893. On 27 June 1935, the sea finally received its current name after the cousins Dmitry Laptev and Khariton Laptev who first mapped its shores in 1735–1740.

Flora and fauna

Both flora and fauna are scarce owing to the harsh climate. Vegetation of the sea is mostly represented by diatoms, with more than 100 species. In comparison, the number of green algae, blue-green algae and flagellate species is about 10 each. The phytoplankton  is characteristic of brackish waters and has a total concentration of about 0.2 mg/L. There are about 30 species of zooplankton with the concentration reaching 0.467 mg/L. The coastal flora mainly consists of mosses and lichens and a few flowering plants including Arctic poppy (Papaver radicatum), Saxifraga, Draba and small populations of polar (Salix polaris) and creeping (Salicaceae) willows. Rare vascular plants include species of Cerastium and Saxifraga. Non-vascular plants include the moss genera Detrichum, Dicranum, Pogonatum, Sanionia, Bryum, Orthothecium and Tortura, as well as the lichen genera Cetraria, Thamnolia, Cornicularia,  Lecidea, Ochrolechia and Parmelia.

Permanent mammal species include ringed seal (Phoca hispida), bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), collared lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus), Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus), reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) wolf (Canis lupus), ermine (Mustela erminea), Arctic hare (Lepus timidus) and polar bear (Ursus maritimus), whereas beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) visit the region seasonally. The walrus of the Laptev Sea is sometimes distinguished as a separate subspecies Odobenus rosmarus laptevi, though this attribution is questioned. There are several dozens species of birds. Some belong to permanent (tundra) species, such as snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis), purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima), snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) and brent goose and other make large colonies on the islands and sea shores. The latter include little auk (Alle alle), black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), black guillemot (Cepphus grylle), ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea), uria, charadriiformes and glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus). Among other bird species are skua, sterna, northern fulmar, (Fulmarus glacialis), ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea), glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus), Ross's gull (Rhodostethia rosea), long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis),  eider, loon and willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus). There are 39 fish species, mostly typical of braskish environment; the major ones are grayling and Coregonus (whitefishes), such as muksun (Coregonus muksun), broad whitefish (Coregonus nasus) and omul (Coregonus autumnalis). Also common are sardine, Arctic cisco, Bering cisco, polar smelt, saffron cod, polar cod, flounder and Arctic char and inconnu.

In 1985, the Ust-Lena Nature Reserve was established in the delta (from  – ust, meaning delta) of the Lena River with an area of 14,300 km2. In 1986, New Siberian Islands were included into the reserve. The reserve hosts numerous plants (402 species), fishes (32 species), birds (109 species) and mammals (33 species).

Human activities
The coast of the sea is shared by the Sakha Republic (Anabarsky, Bulunsky District and Ust-Yansky districts) on the east and Krasnoyarsk Krai (Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District) of Russia on the west. The coastal settlements are few and small, with the typical population of a few hundred or less. The only exception is Tiksi (population 5,873), which is the administrative center of the Bulunsky District.

Fishery and navigation

Fishery and hunting have relatively small volume and are mostly concentrated in the river deltas. Data are available for the Khatanga Bay and deltas of the Lena and Yana rivers from 1981 to 1991 which translate into about 3,000 tonnes of fish annually. Extrapolated, they give the following annual estimates (in thousand tonnes) by species:  sardine (1.2), Arctic cisco (2.0), Bering cisco (2.7), broad whitefish (2.6), Muksun (2.4) and others (3.6). Hunting sea mammals is only practiced by native people. In particular, walrus hunting is only allowed by scientific expeditions and local tribes for subsistence.

Despite freezing, navigation is a major human activity on the Laptev Sea with the major port in Tiksi. During Soviet times, the Laptev Sea coastal areas experienced a limited boom owing to the first icebreaker convoys plying the Northern Sea Route and the creation of the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route. The route was difficult even for icebreakers – so Lenin (pictured) and her convoy of five ships were trapped in ice in the Laptev Sea around September 1937. They spent an enforced winter there and were rescued by another icebreaker Krasin in August 1938. The major transported goods were timber, fur and construction materials. Tiksi had an active airport, and Nordvik harbor further west was "a growing town," though it was closed in the mid-1940s.

After the break-up of the Soviet Union commercial navigation in the Siberian Arctic went into decline in the 1990s.  More or less regular shipping is to be found only from Murmansk to Dudinka in the west and between Vladivostok and Pevek in the east. Ports between Dudinka and Pevek see next to no shipping at all. Logashkino was abandoned in 1998 and is now a ghost town.

Mining
In the 1930, deposits of coal, oil and salt were discovered around the Nordvik Bay. In order to explore them in the extreme Arctic conditions, a Gulag penal labor camp was established in Nordvik. Drilling revealed only small, shallow oil pockets in connection with salt structures with little commercial significance. However the salt was extracted on a large scale by means of forced laborers in a penal colony. From the 1930s onwards Nordvik became an important source of salt supply for the northern fisheries. Although the original prospects for oil at Nordvik did not materialize, experience was gained in the exploration for hydrocarbons within the continuous permafrost zones. This experience proved invaluable in the later exploration and exploitation of the massive oil and gas fields of Western Siberia. The penal colony was closed and its traces erased in the mid-1940s right before Americans arrived in Nordvik as allies of the Soviet Union.

In 2017, Rosneft found oil in the Laptev Sea at its Tsentralno-Olginskaya-1 well.

In the Anabar District of Sakha, in the village of Mayat there is one of the northernmost diamond mines. There are also tin and gold mines in the Ust-Yansky District.

Research
The meteorological station of Tiksi has been renovated in 2006 (for example, it has internet connection and security cameras with a wireless interface) and has become part of the Atmospheric Observatory program of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration agency. The program aims at long-term, systematic and thorough measurements of clouds, radiation, aerosols, surface energy fluxes and chemistry in the Arctic. It is based on four Arctic stations at one of the world's northernmost settlements, namely Eureka and Alert in Canada (in particular, Alert is the northernmost permanently inhabited place on Earth, only  from the North Pole), Tiksi in Russia, and Utqiagvik in Alaska.

Pollution
The water pollution is relatively low and mostly originates from the numerous plants and mines standing on the Lena, Yana and Anabar rivers. Their waste is contaminated with phenols (0.002–0.007 mg/L), copper (0.001–0.012 mg/L) and zinc (0.01–0.03 mg/L) and is continuously washed down the rivers into the sea. Another regular polluter is the coastal Urban-type settlement of Tiksi. Occasional petrol spills occurred due to navigation and petrol mining. Another major contaminant is associated with floating and sunken wood in the sea, due to decades of rafting activities. As a result, the phenol concentration in the Laptev Sea is the highest over the Arctic waters.

See also
 List of seas

References

External links

Marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean
Seas of Asia
Seas of Russia
Bodies of water of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Bodies of water of the Sakha Republic

Laptev Sea


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فيليتسيا لانغر  (9 كانون الأول في 1930 في تارنوف ببولونيا باسم فيليتسيا فايت، توفيت في 22 يونيو 2018 في ألمانيا)، هي محامية إسرائيلية مدافعة عن حقوق الإنسان معروفة بدفاعها عن الأسرى الفلسطينيين المعرضين للقمع السياسي في الضفة الغربية المحتلة وقطاع غزة. كما أنها مؤلفة للعديد من الكتب التي تفضح انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان على أيدي سلطات الاحتلال الإسرائيلية. في كتبها تنقل بالتفصيل ممارسات التعذيب على نطاق واسع بحق المحتجزين، فضلا عن الانتهاكات المتكررة للقانون الدولي الذي يحظر الترحيل والعقاب الجماعي. نالت في عام 1990 جائزة الحق في الحياة (المعروفة باسم جائزة نوبل البديلة) «للشجاعة المثالية في نضالها من أجل الحقوق الأساسية للشعب الفلسطيني». حصلت لانغر في عام 1991 على جائزة برونو كرايسكي للإنجازات المتميزة في مجال حقوق الإنسان.

حياتها

ولدت فيليتسيا لانغر في بولونيا لأبوين يهودين. هاجرت عام 1950 إلى إسرائيل مع زوجها ميتسيو لانغر الناجي من معسكرات الاعتقال النازية. حصلت على شهادة في القانون من الجامعة العبرية عام 1965. عملت لفترة قصيرة لمكتب للمحاماة في تل ابيب، لما بعد حرب حزيران من سنة 1967..أعربت عن معارضتها للاحتلال الإسرائيلي للضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة، وذلك بإنشاء مكتب خاص في القدس للدفاع عن المعتقلين السياسيين الفلسطينين.

قالت لانغر «أنا جزء من إسرائيل الأخرى، أنا مع العدالة وضد كل من يعتقد أن ما يترتب على المحرقة هو الكراهية والقسوة وعدم الحساسية».

رغم أنها نادرا ما فازت في قضاياها طيلة 23 عاما، إلا أنها تعتبر النجاح في الدفاع عن رئيس بلدية نابلس بسام الشكعة عام 1979 بمثابة النقطة البارزة. الشكعة كان من مؤيدي منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية ومنتقدي اتفاقية كامب ديفيد، وبعد ذلك اتهم بالتحريض على الإرهاب من خلال تصريحاته العلنية وصدر أمر طرد بحقه. وبعد وقت قصير من صدور أمر الطرد هذا عن المحكمة العليا الإسرائيلية، قامت جماعة ارهابية إسرائيلية بزرع قنبلة في سيارته، مما سبب له عملية بتر مزدوج للساقين. وفي عام 1990، انهت لانغر ممارسة المحاماة وغادرت إسرائيل، ملبية عرضا لمنصب تعليمي في إحدى الجامعات الألمانية.

في مقابلة مع صحيفة واشنطن بوست، قالت لانغر "قررت أن لا يمكن أن كون ورقة التين لهذا النظام بعد الآن. أريد ترك بلدي ليكون نوعا من التظاهر والتعبير عن اليأس والاشمئزاز من النظام... لأننا لسوء الحظ لا نستطيع الحصول على العدالة للفلسطينيين. لا زالت في ألمانيا تقوم بتأليف الكتب وتنشط في الدفاع عن القضية الفلسطينية.

مؤلفاتها
 «بأم عيني» (1974)
 «هؤلاء إخواني» (1979)
 «من مفكرتي» (1980)
 «القصة التي كتبها الشعب» (1981)
 «عصر حجري» (1987).
 الغضب والأمل (1993) (السيرة الذاتية)
 الظاهر والحقيقة في فلسطين (1999)
 تقرير ميتسيو، الشباب بين الغيتو وتيريزينشتادت (1999)
 الانتفاضة الفلسطينية الجديدة (2001)

روابط خارجية

مراجع

ألمان من أصل إسرائيلي
إسرائيليون من أصل يهودي بولندي
خريجو الجامعة العبرية في القدس
ضباط الصلبان من وسام استحقاق جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية
كاتبات غير روائيات ألمانيات
كتاب غير روائيين إسرائيليون
مدافعات عن حقوق الإنسان
مهاجرون بولنديون إلى فلسطين
مواليد 1930
مواليد في تارنوف
ناشطو حقوق إنسان إسرائيليون
وفيات 2018
وفيات في توبينغن
يهود ألمان
يهود إسرائيليون
يهود بولنديون
يهود بولنديون في القرن 20
أعلام من توبينغن

فيليتسيا لانغر


واما (WAMA)، فرقة موسيقية مصرية، كانت في الأساس فريق عزف موسيقي فقط وقد انشئت سنة 1998 ثم تحولت الي فريق غنائي يشبه الفرق الأجنبية ال (Boy Bands) في أمريكا وأوروبا ولكن للغناء باللغة العربية وهي مكونة من أربعة افراد نادر حمدي وأحمد الشامي ومحمد نور وأحمد فهمي.
وقد كان أول ظهور للفرقة تحث اسم واما (WAMA) سنة 2003

بعد إصدار ألبومهم الأول «يا ليل» عام 2003، استفاد جميع أفرادها من نجاح الفرقة، ليتمكنوا من إيجاد مساحتهم الخاصة في عالم الفن، والعمل بشكل مستقل في قطاعات فنية مختلفة، من دون أن يؤثر ذلك على استمرارية الفرقة، ومن دون أن يؤدي ذلك إلى أي انقسامات أو تغيرات في بنية الفرقة وأسلوبها الفني.

مثلاً، تمكّن أحمد فهمي من النجاح في قطاع التمثيل، وثبّت أقدامه في مسلسلات «الباند آراب» ليكون أحد أبرز نجومها، بالإضافة إلى تقديمه للعديد من البرامج ومشاركته في عدة أفلام وإنتاجه ألبوما غنائيا مستقلا عن الفرقة. وكذلك، سطع اسم نادر حمدي كأحد أبرز الموزعين الموسيقيين في السنوات الأخيرة، بعد أن مهدت له فرقة «واما» الطريق للعمل مع العديد من نخبة من نجوم الغناء العربي، أمثال عمرو دياب وتامر حسني. وأما محمد نور، فقد فتحت له «واما» أبواب النجومية لينتج عدة ألبومات منفردة من دون أن يتخلى عن الفرقة. في المقابل، فإن أحمد الشامي بدأ بعد وصول أعضاء فريقه إلى النجومية بشكل مستقل، بالعمل على مشروعه المنفرد غير واضح المعالم، ما بين التمثيل والغناء

أعضاء الفرقة
ان أعضاء الفرقة كانوا اصدقاء منذ طفولتهم وكان أسرهم مهتمة بالموسيقي والغناء
 نادر حمدي (مغنى - موزع - ملحن - عازف بيانو - music producer)
 أحمد الشامي (مغنى - ممثل - عازف ألات إيقاعية)
 أحمد فهمي (ملحن - مغنى - ممثل - مقدم - عازف كمان)
 محمد نور (مغنى - ملحن - مقدم - عازف كمان - ممثل)

ألبومات الفرقة
 يا ليل (2003)
 ياغالي عليا (2005)
 رايحه جايه (2010)
 كان ياما كان (2015)
الصيف ابتدي (2019)

أغانى منفردة
 أغنية «زى ما بحلم»
 أغنية «كان نفسى»
 أغنية «قلبك سيب بابه»
 أغنية «مصر الحبيبة»
 أغنية «سينا»
 أغنية «مشوار طويل» من فيلم (تيتو)
 أغنية «قطر الحياه» من فيلم (تيتو)
 أغنية (أعمل عبيط) ((تتر مسلسل «باب الخلق»))
 أغنية «يلا نعمل حاجة عشانها»
 أغنية (الدنيا ميزان) ((تتر مسلسل «الميزان»))
 أغنية «الليلة ليلتك»

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
  لأغاني واما

أعضاء فرقة واما
فرق موسيقية
فرق غنائية مصرية
موسيقى مصرية

واما


Bajsko groblje, gradsko groblje u Subotici.

Nalazi se zabilježeno na zemljovidu gradskoga geometra Gabrijela Vlašića iz 1789. godine. Najveće je i najznamenitije subotičko groblje. U prošlosti se prostiralo između današnjih ulica Gajeve (stari bajski put, odatle ime), Fruškogorske, Marije Bursać i Mičurinove (do ostatka nekadašnjegazapadnoga gradskoga opkopa), do današnjeg crkvenog dijela Bajskog groblja koje je zapadnije. Premješteno je u prvoj polovici 19. stoljeća na današnju lokaciju katoličkoga dijela groblja. Prošireno je ka sjeveru u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća, na prostor današnjega gradskoga dijela groblja.
27. lipnja 1998. godine održano je proštenje na subotičkome Bajskom groblju. Dekretom subotičkog biskupa Ivana Penzeša zaštitnicima su proglašeni sv. Petar i Pavao. Odbor za Bajsko groblje u dogovoru sa župnikom katedralne župe odlučio da se proštenje slavi uvijek u subotu uoči svetkovine sv. Petra i Pavla, 29. lipnja.

Ovdje su pokopani Ago Mamužić, Oskar Vojnić, fra Ivan Jesse Kujundžić, Ilija Kujundžić, Pajo Kujundžić, Aleksa Kokić, Mijo Mandić, Matija Evetović, Josip Đido Vuković, Albe Vidaković, Tomo Vereš, Tibor Sekelj, Ladislav Bogešić, Ferenc Gál, Marija Vojnić Tošinica i dr. Na Bajskom groblju je franjevačka grobnica.

Na Bajskom groblju su kapele koje su zaštićeni spomenici kulture.
Oko groblja su ulice Kosmajska, Hipodromska, Maglajska, Frana Supila, Primorska, Hilandarska, Mičurinova i Somborski put.

Izvori

Građevine u Subotici
Groblja u Srbiji

Bajsko groblje, Subotica


Direkli Kilise, Aksaray'da inşa edilmiş bir kilise olup, içindeki kapıdan keşişlerin türbelerine ve kilisedeki görevlilerin ikametgâhlarına gidilmektedir. Kilise üstündeki sütunlarda ikişer sıra halinde resimler vardır. Azizlerin ve havarilerin iki taraflarında kitabeler görülür. Bir manastır kilisesi olup 11. ve 13. yüzyıllarda tarihlenmektedir.

Aksaray'daki kiliseler

Direkli Kilise


O venezuelano Luís David Martínez e o brasileiro Felipe Meligeni Alves venceram os também brasileiros Fernando Romboli e Rogério Dutra Silva na final por 6-3 e 6-3.

Cabeças-de-Chave

 Luís David Martínez /  Felipe Meligeni Alves (Campeões)
 Martin Redlicki /  Hunter Reese ''(Quartas de Final)

<li> Martín Cuevas /  Orlando Luz (Quartas de final)
<li> Guillermo Durán /   Roberto Quiroz (Semifinal)

Tabela

Chave

 Main Draw

São Paulo Open
ATP Challenger Tour
Competições internacionais de tênis sediadas no Brasil

São Paulo Open 2020 - Chave de Duplas


L'épreuve du relais 4 × 400 mètres masculin des championnats du monde en salle de 2022 se déroule le  dans la Štark Arena de Belgrade, en Serbie.

Résultats

Séries
Le premier de chaque série (Q) et les 3 meilleurs temps (q) se qualifient pour la finale.

Finale

Légende

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 Résultats par épreuve des championnats du monde d'athlétisme en salle 2022 sur le site de World Athletics

Championnats du monde d'athlétisme en salle 2022
Hommes 2022

Relais 4 × 400 mètres masculin aux championnats du monde d'athlétisme en salle 2022


Two ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary have borne the name RFA Fort Rosalie:

  was a stores ship launched in 1944 and scrapped in 1973
  is a , initially launched in 1976 as RFA Fort Grange but renamed Fort Rosalie in 2000. She is in service as of 2009.

Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship names

RFA Fort Rosalie


Kamik od tramuntane (ili Kamik od tramunta) je hrid u hrvatskom dijelu Jadranskog mora. Nalazi se u Palagruškom otočju, oko 100 metara sjeveroistočno od Male Palagruže.

Površina hridi iznosi 5898 m2. Duljina obalne crte je 342 m, a hrid se iz mora uzdiže 29 m.

Izvori

Palagruško otočje

Kamik od tramuntane


An Canistrum tenuisepalum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ined.. An Canistrum tenuisepalum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Canistrum, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Canistrum

Canistrum tenuisepalum


The L.A. Complex (urspr.: Highland Gardens) ist eine kanadische Fernsehserie, die seit 2012 für den Sender MuchMusic produziert wurde. Im März 2012 gab der Sender die Produktion von weiteren 13 Episoden bekannt. Im Dezember 2012 gab der Sender die Absetzung der Serie bekannt.

Handlung
Die Serie handelt von jungen Menschen, die in Hollywood ihren Durchbruch schaffen wollen und alle im selben Apartment-Komplex, dem Motel The Luxory Suits (auch The Lux genannt), in Los Angeles wohnen. Zu Beginn der Serie zieht die junge und erfolglose Schauspielerin Abby Vargas ein. Ihre Freunde und Familie drängen sie dazu, nach Hause zu kommen, aber Abby will in L.A. ihren Durchbruch als Schauspielerin schaffen. Im Motel lernt sie die Tänzerin Alice Lowe kennen, die jeden Tag hart für einen Job als Profitänzerin arbeitet. Außerdem lernt sie Nick, Tariq, Raquel und Connor kennen, die alle ebenfalls im The Lux wohnen. Der Stand-up-Comedian Nick Wagner arbeitet in einem Diner und versucht seine Bühnenangst in den Griff zu bekommen. Tariq Muhammad arbeitet als Assistent in einem Tonstudio und muss erkennen, dass er dadurch nicht berühmt wird. Die Schauspielerin Raquel Westbrook war schon mal in einer kurzlebigen Fernsehserie zu sehen und will nicht einsehen, dass sie keinen Erfolg mehr hat. Dann gibt es noch Connor Lake, der endlich eine Hauptrolle in einer neuen Serie erhalten hat, doch das bedeutet auch, dass er das The Lux verlassen muss und seine Freunde allein zurücklässt. Hinzu kommen seine psychischen Probleme im Umgang mit anderen Menschen sowie sich selbst.

Besetzung

Hauptbesetzung

Nebenbesetzung

Ausstrahlung
Die Serie feierte am 10. Januar 2012 auf dem Sender CTV ihre Premiere, bevor sie dann vom 17. Januar bis zum 14. Februar 2012 auf dem kanadischen Sender MuchMusic ausgestrahlt wurde. In den USA wird die Serie von dem Sender The CW ausgestrahlt, der sich nach dem Erfolg der ersten 6 Episoden die Rechte an der Serie für den US-Markt gesichert hatte. Er strahlte die erste Staffel zwischen dem 24. April 2012 und 29. Mai 2012 aus. Obwohl die Serie auf The CW miserable Einschaltquoten erzielte, wird der Sender die zweite Staffel auch ausstrahlen. Die zweite Staffel wurde zwischen dem 17. Juli und dem 24. September 2012 auf MuchMusic und The CW ausgestrahlt.

Eine deutschsprachige Ausstrahlung ist für den 21. April 2013 auf dem Pay-TV-Sender MTV geplant.

Episodenliste

Staffel 1

Staffel 2

Mögliche Neuauflage
2018 begann der Erschaffer und Produzent der Serie, Martin Gero, zusammen mit dem US-Sender The CW und Warner Bros. Television eine Neuauflage der Serie zu entwickeln. Die Neuauflage wird von Gero und seinem oftmaligen Kollegen Brendan Gall geschrieben, die auch zusammen als Executive Producer fungieren. Die Serie soll sich um eine neue Gruppe von Bewohnern des Apartment-Komplexes drehen, die ebenfalls versuchen, Karriere in Hollywood zu machen.

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website des Senders CTV

Einzelnachweise

Fernsehserie (Kanada)
Fernsehserie der 2010er Jahre
Kinder- und Jugendfernsehserie
CTV (Kanada)

The L.A. Complex


Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 20 accepted species in the legume family (Fabaceae), with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.

The genus is best known for liquorice (British English; licorice in American English), G. glabra, a species native to Eurasia and North Africa, from which most confectionery liquorice is produced.

Species
17 species are accepted:
Glycyrrhiza acanthocarpa
Glycyrrhiza aspera
Glycyrrhiza astragalina
Glycyrrhiza asymmetrica
Glycyrrhiza bucharica
Glycyrrhiza echinata
Glycyrrhiza foetida
Glycyrrhiza glabra  – liquorice, licorice
Glycyrrhiza gontscharovii
Glycyrrhiza inflata
Glycyrrhiza lepidota – American licorice
Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora
Glycyrrhiza squamulosa
Glycyrrhiza triphylla
Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis
Glycyrrhiza zaissanica

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile: North American Species

Faboideae
Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
Fabaceae genera

Glycyrrhiza


Dita Lūriņa (født 16. april 1978 i Riga, lettiske SSR, Sovjetunionen) er en lettisk skuespiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Letland

Dita Lūriņa


Igor Taševski (Belgrado, Yugoslavia, 27 de julio de 1972) es un exfutbolista y entrenador de fútbol serbio. Jugaba como defensa y militó en equipos como el Partizán de Belgrado, el Villarreal C. F., el Elche C. F. o el Real Sporting de Gijón. Actualmente, desempeña el cargo de segundo entrenador del Villarreal C. F. "B" de la Segunda División de España.

Trayectoria

Como jugador
Comenzó su carrera profesional en 1990 en el FK Rad Belgrado. En 1994, fichó por el Partizán de Belgrado, con quien conquistó dos Ligas en las temporadas 1995-96 y 1996-97, además de una Copa en la campaña 1997-98. En la temporada 1998-99 fue traspasado al Villarreal C. F., equipo que debutaba entonces en Primera División. Aunque no consiguieron salvar la categoría ese año, lograron un nuevo ascenso en la campaña 1999-2000 tras finalizar la competición en el tercer lugar.

Después de gozar de pocas oportunidades en el regreso a Primera del club castellonense, fue cedido al Elche C. F. para la temporada 2001-02. Una vez terminado el periodo de préstamo, y tras desvincularse del Villarreal, fichó por el Real Sporting de Gijón en 2002. En la campaña 2003-04 regresó al Elche, donde militó durante dos temporadas hasta 2005. Finalmente, puso fin a su carrera deportiva en 2006 en el FK Voždovac Belgrado.

Como entrenador
Tras colgar las botas como jugador se formaría como entrenador en la cantera del Villarreal Club de Fútbol. Desde 2011 a 2014 sería segundo entrenador del Villarreal Club de Fútbol "B" y volvería a repetir el mismo cargo desde 2017 a 2021, trabajando en los cuerpos técnicos de Lluís Planagumà, Julio Velázquez, José Francisco Molina y Miguel Álvarez Jurado.

En febrero de 2021, se hace cargo del Villarreal C. F. "C" de la Tercera División de España, hasta el final de la temporada.

En la temporada 2022-23, regresa como segundo entrenador de Miguel Álvarez Jurado en el Villarreal C. F. "B" de la Segunda División de España.

Clubes

Como jugador

Como entrenador

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Futbolistas de Serbia
Futbolistas del FK Rad
Futbolistas del Partizán de Belgrado
Futbolistas del Villarreal Club de Fútbol en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Villarreal Club de Fútbol en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Elche Club de Fútbol en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Real Sporting de Gijón en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Fudbalski Klub Voždovac
Nacidos en Belgrado

Igor Taševski


Vildan Atasever Erdem (d. 26 Temmuz 1981, Bursa), Türk dizi ve sinema oyuncusudur.

Hayatı
26 Temmuz 1981 tarihinde Bursa'da beş çocuklu Erzurumlu bir ailenin kızı olarak dünyaya geldi. Babasının görevi nedeni ile Diyarbakır'a taşınıp 4 yıl Diyarbakır'da yaşamıştır. Vildan Atasever ilk öğreniminin 3 yılını Diyarbakır'da okumuştur.  İlk ve orta öğrenimini İstanbul Bahçelievler Gürsoy Koleji'nde, lise öğrenimini Cihangir Koleji'nde tamamladı. 15 yaşında amatör olarak tiyatro oyunculuğuna başladı.

Kariyeri
İlk oyunculuğunu Perihan Mağden'in yazdığı, Kutluğ Ataman'ın yönettiği ve farklı sosyal sınıflardan gelen iki genç kızın yakınlaşmasını konu alan İki Genç Kız filminde oynadığı "Handan" rolüyle yaptı. Bu ilk filmi ile Altın Portakal / En İyi Kadın Oyuncu ödülünü kazandı. Bu önemli ödülü kazanmasının ardından kariyerinin en altın çağlarını yaşamaya başladı ve zirveye oturdu. Daha sonra 2003-2004 yılları arasında Kurtlar Vadisi adlı dizide oynadı.

Kadın İsterse adlı komedi dizisinde Hülya Avşar'ın kızını canlandırdı. Daha sonra 2006 yılında gösterime giren Kader filminde yer aldı ve 18. Ankara Uluslararası Film Festivali'nde En İyi Kadın Oyuncu ödülünü kazandı. Ardından Yaralı Yürek ve Bıçak Sırtı gibi televizyon dizilerinde rol aldı. Show TV'de yayımlanan Gece Sesleri adlı dizide rol aldı. Gani Müjde'nin yazıp yönettiği Osmanlı Cumhuriyeti filminde Ata Demirer'le başrolü paylaştı ve film 1.423.000 kişi tarafından izlendi. Ay Yapım'ın projesi, 2009-2010 yılları arasında atv'de yayımlanan  Samanyolu dizisinde Özcan Deniz'le beraber rol aldı. Sonra TRT 1'de Boyut Film'in yapımı olan Başrolde Aşk dizisine rol aldı. Daha sonra yine TRT 1'de yayımlanan Osmanlı Tokadı dizisinde İstanbul karakterini canlandırdı. Kanal D'de yayımlanan Yaz'ın Öyküsü dizisinde Umut karakterini canlandırdı. Klavye Delikanlıları adlı dizide Seyran rolünü oynadıktan sonra yine TRT 1'de yayımlanan Tek Yürek adlı dizide, sonrasında yine TRT 1'de yayımlanan Kasaba Doktoru adlı dizide rol aldı.

Kişisel hayatı
Vildan Atasever, İsmail Hacıoğlu ile 2010 yılında evlendi. 4,5 yıl evli kaldıktan sonra 21 Ocak 2015 tarihinde karşılıklı anlaşmayla boşanmışlardır.

Filmografisi

Ödülleri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Diziler.com'da Vildan Atasever

|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Antalya Altın Portakal Film Festivali
|-

|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Ankara Film Festivali
|-

1981 doğumlular
Bursa doğumlu oyuncular
Türk kadın sinema oyuncuları
Türk kadın dizi oyuncuları
Altın Portakal Ödülü sahibi oyuncular
Ankara Uluslararası Film Festivali Ödülü sahibi oyuncular
Yaşayan insanlar

Vildan Atasever


La Coupe du Portugal de football 1963-1964 est la  de la Coupe du Portugal de football, considéré comme le deuxième trophée national le plus important derrière le championnat.

La finale est jouée le 5 juillet 1964, au stade national du Jamor, entre le Benfica Lisbonne et le FC Porto. Le Benfica remporte son douzième trophée en battant le FC Porto 6 à 2. Le Benfica réussit le doublé coupe-championnat cette saison, le FC Porto se qualifie pour la Coupe d'Europe des vainqueurs de coupe de football 1964-1965 en tant que finaliste de la Coupe nationale.

Finale

Voir aussi
 Championnat du Portugal de football 1963-1964

1963-1964
Portugal
Sport au Portugal en 1963
Sport au Portugal en 1964

Coupe du Portugal de football 1963-1964


Les Élues (en ) est un film dramatique mexicain de 2015 réalisé par . Il a été projeté dans la section Un Certain Regard du Festival de Cannes 2015. Le film a été nommé sur la liste restreinte pour l'entrée du Mexique pour l'Oscar du meilleur film en langue étrangère lors de la 89e cérémonie des Oscars.

Synopsis
Les adolescents Ulysis (Oscar Torres) et Sofia (Nancy Talamantes) sont en couple. Il est révélé qu'Ulysis est préparé par sa famille pour piéger ses jeunes maitresses dans le réseau de prostitution qui forme l'entreprise de sa famille. Tombé amoureux de Sofia, sa première amante, Ulysis mène un combat sans succès pour éviter qu'elle ne soit exploitée. Son père n'accepte de libérer Sofia que lorsqu'Ulysis recrute une autre jeune fille pour la remplacer au bordel. Ainsi, il se prépare à piéger sa prochaine victime.

Pendant ce temps, Sofia est contrainte à l'esclavage sexuel et perd espoir après avoir vu que sa possibilité de s'échapper est très mince. Par hasard, elle rencontre un bon samaritain se faisant passer pour un client qui envisage de l'aider à s'échapper ; mais avant qu'elle ait une chance d'agir, Ulysis arrive et emmène Sofia vivre avec lui après avoir forcé une autre fille, Marta, à prendre sa place.

Sofia est alors forcée par la famille d'Ulysis de rester avec lui en tant que « sauveur » et dit qu'elle aidera à s'occuper des enfants de la maison (dont certains sont des otages parce qu'ils sont les enfants d'autres femmes asservies). Sofia est traumatisée par les horribles abus qu'elle a subis et n'est pas la même fille insouciante dont se souvient Ulysis. Elle se rend également compte qu'une autre fille a été piégée par Ulysis en tant que remplaçante et se débat avec cette pensée. Ulysis semble être chagriné par ce qui s'est passé, mais il ne fait aucun effort pour la libérer. Le film se termine avec Sofia et Ulysis lors d'une sortie trompeusement normale avec la famille d'Ulysis ; Sofia est assise silencieusement dans la peur en face d'Ulysis.

Fiche technique
 Titre français : Les Élues
 Titre original :
 Réalisation :
 Scénario :
 Société de production :
 Pays de production :
 Date de sortie :
 France :  (Festival de Cannes 2015) ;  (sortie nationale)
 Mexique :

Distribution
 Nancy Talamantes : Sofía
 Óscar Torres : Ulises
 Leidi Gutiérrez : Martha
 José Santillán Cabuto : Héctor
 Edward Coward : Marcos
 Susana Pérez : Karla
 Gisela Madrigal : Paula
 Jorge Calderón
 Yesenia Meza : Fabiola
 Francisca Ávila

Accueil critique
Le film a été bien accueilli par la critique. L'agrégateur de critiques Rotten Tomatoes rapporte que 85% des 26 critiques ont donné au film une critique positive, pour une note moyenne de 8/10.

Références

Liens externes

Film mexicain sorti en 2015
Film dramatique mexicain
Film sur la prostitution au Mexique
Film sur la traite des êtres humains
Film tourné à Tijuana
Film en espagnol
Prix Ariel du meilleur film

Les Élues


ييفيرا (Γέφυρα) هي مدينة في لاكونيا في مقاطعة كينتريكي إلادا في اليونان. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1505 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

ييفيرا (لاكونيا)


Anathema were an English rock band from Liverpool. The group was formed in 1990 by Vincent and Daniel Cavanagh, bassist Jamie Cavanagh, drummer/keyboardist John Douglas, and vocalist Darren White.

The band maintained an active concert schedule throughout their career. They first toured in 1992 with the American death metal band Cannibal Corpse; they since performed throughout Europe, the United States, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, India, and Turkey. In the latter stages of their career, the band performed at notable venues such as London's O2 Arena, Wembley Arena, and the London Palladium, as well as appearing on stage with Stephen Hawking at Starmus Festival 3.

Anathema released 11 studio albums, including Distant Satellites (2014), which included the song "Anathema", named the Anthem of the Year at the third annual Progressive Music Awards. Three years later The Optimist was named Album of the Year at the Progressive Music Awards.

History

1990–1995: Serenades  and The Silent Enigma
Anathema formed in 1990 as a doom metal band, initially going by the name Pagan Angel. In November of that year, the band recorded their first demo, entitled An Iliad of Woes. This demo caught the attention of several bands and labels from the English metal scene.

At the beginning of 1991, the band gained a lot of attention with the release of their second demo entitled All Faith Is Lost, resulting in a four-album deal with Peaceville Records. Their first release under the label was The Crestfallen EP in November 1992. They took the material from that album on the road, touring with Cannibal Corpse.

Serenades, Anathema's debut LP, attracted a lot of mainstream attention, propelling their "Sweet Tears" music video onto the MTV playlist. Anathema's first European tour was in 1994, and was closely followed by gigs at the Independent Rock Festival in Brazil.

In May 1995, vocalist Darren White parted with the band, eventually forming The Blood Divine. Rather than recruiting a new vocalist, the band decided that guitarist Vincent Cavanagh should assume White's role. This new formation debuted by touring with Cathedral in the United Kingdom, and released The Silent Enigma soon after. It also showed the band starting to take a direction akin to gothic metal.

1996–1999: Eternity, Alternative 4, and Judgement
The release of Eternity came in 1996, relying more on atmospheric sounds, and starting the transition to clean vocals; the album Judgement would later consolidate this style. A European tour followed the album's release.

The next member to leave the band was drummer John Douglas, who departed in the summer of 1997. He was replaced by Shaun Steels, formerly of Solstice, who would also later play drums for My Dying Bride.

Alternative 4 was released in 1998. During this time the band underwent many line-up changes. Bassist/keyboardist/songwriter Duncan Patterson quit due to musical differences and was replaced by Dave Pybus of Dreambreed, a band which Duncan had played bass for during a short period, and not long after this Martin Powell (who had played keyboards and violin for My Dying Bride previously) joined the band for live performances. Finally, founding drummer John Douglas returned to the drums in place of Steels.

In June 1999, the album Judgement was released, marking Anathema's complete shift from the doom metal genre, focusing instead on slower and more experimental songs. This new sound has been likened to artists such as Pink Floyd, Jeff Buckley, and to a lesser extent, Radiohead. Their songs continued to express a feeling of depression and, more often than not, desperation.

2000–2009: A Fine Day to Exit and A Natural Disaster

In 2000, Martin Powell switched positions with Cradle of Filth's keyboardist Les Smith, who came to be an integral member of Anathema.

Shortly before the release of A Fine Day to Exit, Dave Pybus announced his departure from the band and later joined Cradle of Filth. He was replaced by touring bassist George Roberts, and later by Jamie Cavanagh.

In March 2002, Daniel Cavanagh announced his departure from the band, joining Duncan Patterson's band Antimatter. However, later in April 2002 he changed his mind and rejoined Anathema for the release of A Natural Disaster, and started their European tour. This accelerated the changes in Anathema's tone, towards the atmospheric and progressive, as exhibited in album tracks "Flying" and "Violence".

Upon the closing of their label Music for Nations after its purchase by Sony BMG, Anathema found itself without a record label, despite having completed an extensive tour of the UK with popular Finnish rock band HIM in April 2006. During their search for a new label, the band adopted a more 'DIY' approach to music release, embracing the internet and releasing songs via their own website, for which fans may donate a monetary sum of their own choice. Despite the obvious lack of label-based tour support, the band continued to play dates across Europe, and guitarist Danny Cavanagh also playing the odd low-key acoustic concert.

2010–2013: We're Here Because We're Here and Weather Systems

On 20 March 2010, Anathema announced on their website and Facebook page the release date of their next album. We're Here Because We're Here was released on 31 May 2010 on the Kscope label. John Douglas' sister Lee Douglas joined the band in the capacity of a vocalist during the recording of this album. She had previously performed on the two previous albums as a guest vocalist.

On 6 July 2011, it was announced on the band's official page that their album of re-interpretations, Falling Deeper, would be released on 5 September 2011. The album was a follow-up to Hindsight and contained new orchestral versions of songs from the past, as well as a version of "Everwake" featuring the vocals of Anneke van Giersbergen. On 12 September 2011, Les Smith's departure due to "creative and musical differences" was announced on the band's website.

On 16 April 2012, the band's ninth studio album, Weather Systems, was released via Kscope. The album entered the UK album charts at No. 50 and the German album charts at No. 19.

On 8 November 2012, Daniel Cavanagh announced on Anathema's official website that Daniel Cardoso was joining in a full-time permanent basis, as a key element of the band. Cardoso and John Douglas both switch positions of keyboardist and drummer respectively.

On 2 December 2012, Anathema announced their first concert in India. Anathema has performed at IIT Madras as part of the Saarang Rock Show on 12 January 2013.

The band's live album, named Universal, was released as a double vinyl album on 24 June 2013. The album is a recording of a special one-off gig at the ancient Roman theatre of Philippopolis in 2012, where the band were joined by the Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra. The set was released on Blu-ray, DVD and CD under the name Universal, with an alternate track order, on 17 September 2013.

The band performed on drummer Mike Portnoy's Progressive Nation at Sea tour aboard the Norwegian Cruise Line ship Pearl that sailed from the Port of Miami on 18 February 2014.

2014–2020: Distant Satellites, The Optimist, and indefinite hiatus
On 28 March 2014, the band announced their upcoming studio album would be called Distant Satellites. The album came out on 9 June 2014 on the Kscope label, and was produced by Christer-André Cederberg in Oslo, Norway. Several tracks were mixed by Steven Wilson (of Porcupine Tree). Different from previous albums is the use of more electronica on this album. The album was released in four different versions: CD, vinyl, media book, and a deluxe version. The band toured the album starting 22 May in Istanbul, Turkey, continuing throughout Europe and travelling to Australia for the first time to perform three dates during August 2014.

Following the success of their short Australian tour, an acoustic tour was announced for New Zealand and Australia in 2015. Daniel, Vincent and Lee performed these show without the other band members. Later that year, the band released an acoustic live album and video entitled A Sort of Homecoming, consisting in the record of a concert at the band's hometown Liverpool Cathedral.

Anathema went on their Resonance Tour through Europe in April 2015. These concerts served as live retrospective efforts, featuring songs throughout their catalog, including from their debut album Serenades. Former vocalist Darren "Daz" White and former bassist/keyboardist Duncan Patterson joined the band on stage for these concerts.

In 2017, the band released The Optimist, which won Album of the Year at the Progressive Music Awards.

At the end of August 2019, it was announced that Anathema would be leaving the Kscope record label and had signed a new deal with Mascot Label Group. Anathema planned to release their 12th studio album in 2020. However, Anathema announced an indefinite hiatus on 22 September 2020.

Daniel's solo album Cellar Door and post-Anathema side-project Weather Systems
Daniel Cavanagh has announced he is working on a solo album named Cellar Door, and has started a new musical project named Weather Systems. The project takes the name of Anathema's 2012 album, and, according to a post on the Anathema Facebook page, "the music will be a continuation of the previous band's legacy".
In December 2021, it was posted on Anathema's Facebook page that John Douglas had joined the Weather Systems project.

Members

Final line-up
 Daniel Cavanagh – lead guitar (1990–2002, 2002–2020)
 Vincent Cavanagh – rhythm guitar (1990–2020), lead vocals (1995–2020)
 John Douglas – drums (1990–1997, 1998–2020), keyboards (2011–2020)
 Duncan Patterson – bass (1991–1998, 2018–2020)
 Lee Douglas – lead vocals (2010–2020)
 Daniel Cardoso – drums, keyboards (2011–2020)

Former members
 Jamie Cavanagh – bass (1990–1991, 2002–2018)
 Darren White – lead vocals (1990–1995)
 Shaun Steels – drums (1997–1998)
 Dave Pybus – bass (1998–2001)
 Les Smith – keyboards (2000–2011)

Touring musicians
 Martin Powell – keyboards, violin (1998–2000)
 George Roberts – bass (2001)
 Charlie Cawood - bass (2020)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums
 Serenades (1993)
 The Silent Enigma (1995)
 Eternity (1996)
 Alternative 4 (1998)
 Judgement (1999)
 A Fine Day to Exit (2001)
 A Natural Disaster (2003)
 We're Here Because We're Here (2010)
 Weather Systems (2012)
 Distant Satellites (2014)
 The Optimist (2017)

References

External links

Anathema official website
Kscope music
Reviews and interviews at Chronicles of Chaos

English death metal musical groups
English doom metal musical groups
English gothic metal musical groups
English alternative rock groups
English progressive rock groups
Musical groups from Liverpool
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups disestablished in 2020
Articles which contain graphical timelines
Music for Nations artists
1990 establishments in England
2020 disestablishments in England
Sibling musical groups
English musical quintets
British musical sextets

Anathema (band)


Byttnerieae, tribus biljaka smješten u potporodicu Byttnerioideae, dio porodice sljezovki. Sastoji se od 8 priznatih rodova. Ime je dobio po rodu Byttneria, po nekim izvorima sinonim za Ayenia.

Rodovi
 Scaphopetalum Mast. (20 spp.)
 Leptonychia Turcz. (40 spp.)
 Abroma L. fil. (1 sp.)
 Kleinhovia L. (1 sp.)
 Rayleya Cristóbal (1 sp.)
 Byttneria Loefl. (140 spp.)
 Ayenia L. (76 spp.)
 Megatritheca Cristóbal (2 spp.)

Izvori

Byttnerioideae

Byttnerieae


La Interactómica es el estudio del conjunto de interacciones entre distintas biomoléculas en un entorno determinado, centrada especialmente en el estudio de interacciones entre proteínas.

Véase también
 Ómica
 Bioinformática
 Proteómica
 Genómica

Referencias

Proteómica
Genómica
Biotecnología
Bioinformática

Interactómica


Claudio Nizzi (Sétif, Alžir, 9. rujna 1938.) je talijanski crtač stripa i književnik. Trideset godina pisao je priče o Texu Willeru, napisao stotinu scenarija i faktični postao nasljednik Giana Luigija Bonellija, tvorca serije.

Rođen u Alžiru, odrastao je u Fiumalbu, u pokrajini Modena, debitirajući početkom šezdesetih pišući kratke priče na stranicama tjednika za djecu Il Vittorioso, a zatim prelazeći na strip za isti časopis, također pisanje serije Safari od 1963. do 1966., koju je dizajnirao Renato Polese. Godine 1969. se vraća raditi na stripovima započinjući dugu suradnju s časopisom za djecu Il Giornalino tijekom kojeg stvara brojne likove poput vesterna Larryja Yume, avanturističkog kapetana Erika, detektivskog Rosco & Sonny, i drugi poput Piccola Dentea i Nicolette koji se potpisuju pseudonimom "Anna". U tom je razdoblju bio umjetnički direktor "Il Giornalino", priča "Hans i Chica" na temelju tekstova Marca Di Tilla i crteža Pina Calarca. Također za "Il Giornalino" uvijek prati produkciju serija "I grandi del jazz", "I grandi del calcio" i "I grandi del cinema", uvijek zasnovanih na tekstovima Marca Di Tilla i crtežima mnogih autora, uključujući Rodolfa Torti i Gianni De Luca.

Osamdesetih je prekinuo suradnju s Il Giornalinom da bi prešao u Sergio Bonelli Editore za koji je napisao za seriju Mister No i Tex Willer, a zatim je preuzeo odgovornost potonjeg 1988. godine, preuzevši od Giana Luigija Bonellija, postavši njegov glavni scenarist Debi kao autor Texa, kojeg je do tada pisao samo Bonelli (osim nekih pustolovina koje je napisao njegov sin Sergio), dogodio se 1983. godine, ali pet godina, sve dok nije postao odgovoran za serije, nikad nije bio pripisan autoru priča.  Iste je godine stvorio prvu Bonellijevu kriminalističku seriju, Nick Raider, a 2001. i miniseriju Leo Pulp, parodiju na tvrdo kuhani žanr.

Nizzi je, nakon Giovannija Luigija Bonellija, najplodniji autor Texa Willera; u stvari, pored uloge u redovnim serijama (čiji je bio više od dvadeset godina glavni autor), stvorio je i veliku većinu divovskih knjiga iz serije, poznatih kao Texoni, posebne knjige izdavane jednom godišnje koju su crtali veliki međunarodni autori.

Od 2005. usporava suradnju s Texom kako bi se vratio fikciji. U rujnu 2008. objavio je L'epidemia (I peccatori di Borgo Torre), prvu priču serijskog ciklusa smještenog u zamišljeni grad na toskansko-emilijskim Apeninima, vrlo sličan Fiumalbu: isti će se protagonisti tamo uvijek preseliti zajedno s novim likovi koji će se s vremena na vrijeme uvoditi. U svibnju 2009. objavljen je Il federal of Borgo Torre; u travnju 2010. objavljeno je Il pretino; 2011. godine izašao je L'Americano.

U studenom 2012. Roberto Guarino objavio je s Allagalla Editore knjigu-intervju Tex prema Nizziju u kojem scenarist prati svoju pedesetogodišnju karijeru u svijetu stripa.

Djela

Izvori

Talijanski crtači stripa
Talijanski autori stripa

Claudio Nizzi


Mesochytriomycetes é uma classe de fungos do grupo dos quitrídios pertencente à divisão Chytridiomycota. São pequenos fungos parasitas, muitos deles aquáticos.

Descrição
Apresentam talo simples, com esporângios epibióticos não operculados, monocêntricos, com desenvolvimento endógeno e rizóides pouco ramificadas próximos à base do esporângio. Os zoósporos centríolos orientados num ângulo de ca. 30° para o cinetossoma. Vivem em água doce, onde são parasitas de algas. Reproduzem-se por reprodução assexuada usando zoósporos.

Classificação
Na sua presente circunscrição taxonómica o grupo apresenta a seguinte estrutura:

 Mesochytriomycetes
 Gromochytriales
 Mesochytriales

Referências

Chytridiomycota

Mesochytriomycetes


Zonguldak, Zonguldak ilinin merkezi olan şehir. Karadeniz kıyısında bulunan şehir, özellikle limanıyla Türkiye'nin Karadeniz ülkeleriyle arasındaki deniz ticaretinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ayrıca Türkiye'nin en zengin taşkömürü madenlerini barındırır.

İsim
1519 yılına ait Osmanlı tahrir defterinde "Songuldayık" adıyla geçmektedir.

Tarihçe
Bölgede çeşitli zaman aralıklarında tarih yazarlarının ve arkeolojik yüzey incelemelerinin sonucundaki ortak görüş Zonguldak,  Bartın, Kastamonu illerini kapsayan bölgenin tarih öncesi adının Paflagonya olduğudur. 2010 yılında Zonguldak Filyos ve Paflagonya kentlerini araştırma yapan belgesel yönetmeni Tekin Gün notları arasında harihi izlerinin 4 bin yıl öncesine kadar giden Karadeniz Ereğli ve çevresinden söz eden en eski kaynak, Homeros'un İlyada'sıdır, (iliada). Homeros, Troya Savaşları'na (i.ö.1200'ler) katılan Paflagonyalıların (Pafhlagonia) bir bölümünün Pathenios (Bartın) Çayı çevresinde Sesamos (Amasra), Kromna (Kurucaşile), Parthenios gibi kentler kurduklarını anlatmaktadır. Ayrıca Zonguldak Filyos'ta Tieion Antik Kent kalıntıları bir Milet yerleşiminin antik temelleri üzerine inşa edildiğini işaret etmekte olduğu sanılmaktadır. Arkeolojik kanıtlara göre MÖ 2500'lere uzanan bir geçmişi bulunan bölgeye ilk yerleşenler Hattiler, daha sonra ise Hititler olmuştur. Yörenin ilk sakinleri Frig boylarından oluşan Bitinler, Mariandin ve Migdon adlı göç topluluklarıdır. MÖ 7. yüzyılda başlayan Batı Anadolu'dan Karadeniz'e Yunan kolonizasyonu sürecinde yörede de ticaret amaçlı limanlar kurulmuştur. MÖ 334'e kadar Perslerin egemenliğinde kalan bölge, Büyük İskender'in Anadolu seferinin ardından kısa bir süre için Makedonyalı subaylarca yönetilmiştir. Pers şatrapı Mithridates'in yöre halkının desteğiyle Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde kurduğu Pontus Devleti'nin parçası olan Zonguldak, Roma İmparatorluğu'nun bu devleti MS 1. yüzyılda yıkmasına dek sürmüş, Roma'nın ikiye bölünmesinin ardından sonra da Doğu Roma toprağı olmuştur. Zonguldak Ereğli bölgesi Hristiyanlığın ilk yayıldığı yerlerden biri olma özelliği kazanmış, bu dönemde İsa'nın havarilerinden Adreas bugün de görülebilen Kutsal İbadet Mağaraları'nda ilk ayinleri düzenlemiştir.

Yöreye Anadolu Selçuklu ordusu 1084 yılında gelmiş ve yöreyi fethetmiştir. Daha sonra ise yöreyi Cenevizliler ele geçirmiştir, beylikler döneminde ise Candaroğulları bölgede hakimiyet kurmuştur. 1460 yılında Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in Amasra'yı almasıyla birlikte Zonguldak ve çevresi tamamen Osmanlıların eline geçmiştir.

II. Mahmut döneminde, 1829 yılında bölgede ilk kömür bulunmuştur. 1848'de ise ilk kömür ocakları açılmıştır. Bu ocakları Belçikalı ve Fransız şirketler işletmiştir.

Zonguldak limanı I. Dünya Savaşı'nda Sarıkamış'a gidecek malzemelere ev sahipliği yapmış, Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda ise SSCB ile ilişkilerde önemli bir rol oynamıştır.

I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra 1919 yılında Fransız şirketlerinin haklarını korumak bahanesiyle Fransız askerleri önce Zonguldak'ı, ardından da Karadeniz Ereğli'yi işgal etmiştir; ancak Zonguldak ve çevresindeki Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetlerine bağlı güçlerin karşı koymasıyla tehlikeye düşmüşler ve 21 Haziran 1920'de de bölgeyi terk etmişlerdir.

Jeomorfolojik ve çevresel bilgiler
Zonguldak, Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde, Karadeniz'e batı ve kuzeyden kıyısı olan bir ildir. 3.481 km2'lik yüz ölçümüyle Türkiye topraklarının binde altısını kaplar. Karadeniz kıyılarından başlayan il toprakları, kuzeyden Karadeniz, kuzeydoğudan Bartın, doğudan ve güneydoğudan Karabük, güneyden Bolu, batıdan ve güneybatıdan Düzce illeriyle çevrilidir. Zonguldak il merkezi kuzeydoğudan Kilimli ve güneybatıdan Kozlu ilçeleri sınırları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma alanında topoğrafik eğim %5-10 arasında değişmektedir. Genel olarak çalışma alanı hemen hemen yılın bütün aylarında yağış altındadır. Karadeniz ikliminin tipik göstergesi olan bu durumun yer altı su seviyesini önemli ölçüde etkilediği açıktır.

Nüfus

Belediye başkanları

Sanayi

Bölgedeki önemli sanayii tesislerinin başında Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu yer almaktadır.

1830-1848 yılları arasındaki arama ve işletmecilik faaliyetleri hakkında çok ayrıntılı bilgi olmamakla birlikte; 1843 yılına ait resmi belgelerde, Ereğli ve Amasra'da üretilen vapur kömürünün İstanbul'da pazarlamasından ve gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılmasından sonra devlet hazinesine sağlayacağı katkıdan söz edilmektedir. 1848'de yapılan inceleme ve düzenlemelerle, Ereğli ve Amasra arasında taşkömürü bulunan yerler saptanarak havza sınırları ilk kez tanımlanmıştır.

Filyos Vadisi Projesi
İlk olarak Osmanlı padişahı II. Abdülhamid döneminde dile getirilen Filyos Vadisi'nde demirçelik fabrikaları ve liman projelerini içeren ve Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi'nin kurtuluşu olarak lanse edilen Filyos Vadisi Projesi için müracaat eden 21 firmaya yer tahsisleri 2008 yılının Mart ayının ilk haftasında yapılmış ve projenin hayata geçirilmesi için gerekli çalışmalara başlanmıştır.

Taşkömürünü işleten kurumlar
 Hazine-i Hassa (Evkaf Nezareti) Yönetimi (1848-1854)
 İngiliz (Galatalı Sarraflar) Kömür Kumpanyası İşletmeciliği (1849-1854)
 Kırım Savaşı (Geçici İngiliz) Yönetimi (1854-1856)
 Hazine-i Hassa (Evkaf Nezareti) Yönetimi (1856-1861)
 Emanet İdare İşletmeciliği (1856-1859)
 Zafiropulos İşletmeciliği (1859-1860)
 İngiliz Kömür Kumpanyası İşletmeciliği (1860-1861)
 Hazine-i Hassa (Evkaf Nezareti) Yönetimi (1861-1865)
 Bahriye Nezareti Yönetimi (1865-1908)
 Tersane İdaresi İşletmeciliği (1865-1882)
 Yerli-Yabancı Sermaye Şirketleri İşletmeciliği (1882-1940)
 Nafia Nezareti Yönetimi (1908-1909)
 Orman ve Maadin Ticaret ve Ziraat Nezareti Yönetimi (1909-1920)
 Dünya Ve Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı Dönemi (1914-1922)
 İktisat Vekaleti Yönetimi (1920-1940)
 İş Bankası İşletmeciliği (1926-1940)
 Etibank ve EKİ İşletmeciliği (1937-1940)
 Etibank ve EKİ Yönetimi (1940-1957)
 TKİ Yönetimi (1957-1984)
 Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu Yönetimi (1984-)

Bölgenin diğer başlıca sanayi alanları tarım ve hayvancılık, enerji, taş ve toprağa dayalı ürünler olarak sıralanabilir.

Müzeler

 Maden Müzesi

İlçelerin mesafeleri

Kardeş Şehirler

  Brindisi, İtalya

  Castrop-Rauxel, Almanya
  Trikala, Yunanistan
  Kahramanmaraş

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kömür madenciliği bölgeleri

Zonguldak


António Rodrigues Cavalheiro (Lisboa, 26 de janeiro de 1902 – 1984) foi um historiador, professor, político e olissipógrafo, com fortes ligações ao Integralismo Lusitano e ao Estado Novo. Licenciado em Ciências Históricas e Geográficas pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, foi professor, primeiro no ensino liceal e, mais tarde, na Escola Naval, onde assegurou a cadeira de História Marítima.

Historiadores de Portugal
Políticos de Portugal

António Rodrigues Cavalheiro


Defileul Buzdugeni este un monument al naturii de tip geologic sau paleontologic în raionul Edineț, Republica Moldova. Este amplasat lângă satul Buzdugeni, la confluența râurilor Bogda și Racovăț. Are o suprafață de  ha (100 ha conform Legii). Obiectul este administrat de Primăria comunei Burlănești.

Descriere

Amplasare geografică
Defileul Buzdugeni este amplasat în partea de nord-est a satului Buzdugeni, în aval de confluența râurilor Bogda și Racovăț. Începe în partea de vest a satului Gordinești și coboară spre sud până în partea de nord a satului Volodeni. Are o lungime de 1 km și o suprafață de  ha și este amplasat la altitudinea de 121 m deasupra nivelului mării.

Defileul reprezintă continuarea corpului recifal aflat la 0,5 km distanță spre nord, și face parte din complexul natural Gordinești-Buzdugeni-Brînzeni, care include, printre altele, grotele Brînzeni și recifele Brînzeni.

Valoare paleontologică
Defileul descoperă resturi scheletice de alge-litotamnii, coralieri, foraminifere, briozoare, moluște, crustacee și ale altor organisme marine, datând din badenian și sarmațianul inferior.

Versanții au o înălțime de până la 125 m. La baza lor în unele locuri sunt adunături de roci căzute de pe versanți. Pereții sunt marcați de ieșiri de calcar și grote, unele dintre care atestă urme ale activității omului preistoric. O grotă situată la înălțimea de 70 m de la nivelul râului beneficiază de statut de protecție ca monument arheologic, cu denumirea "stațiunea paleologică Buzdugeni I". Adâncimea grotei este de circa 9 m, iar suprafața totală aproximativ 60 m². Investigațiile au determinat vârsta relativă a stațiunii umane ca fiind de 80-60 mii de ani (paleoliticul mijlociu). Săpăturile au scos la iveală unelte de silex pentru muncă și vânat, cât și peste  de piese scheletice, provenite de la 19 specii de mamifere mari și mijlocii, capturate de locuitorii neandertalieni ai stațiunii.

Majoritatea reminiscențelor scheletice (peste  de la cel puțin 36 de specimene de diferite vârste) provin de la ursul-de-peșteră (Spelaearctos spelaeus), omnivor foarte răspândit în această zonă, care era vânat pentru carne și blană, iar oasele erau folosite la întreținerea focului. Locuitorii stațiunii vânau, de asemenea, cai (Equus latipes), măgari sălbatici europeni (Asinus hidruntinus), bizoni (Bison priscus), mamuți (Mammuthus primigenius), rinoceri-lânoși (Coelodonta antiquitatis), cerbi (Cervus elaphus, Megalocerus ginanteus, Rangifer tarandus) și alte erbivore mari. Se presupune că vânătorii goneau animalele către prăpastiile din preajma canionului pentru a le ucide. Au mai fost descoperite oase ale hienei-de-peșteră și a diferitor insectivore și rozătoare mici, care viețuiau în împrejurimi și nimereau accidental în locuințe.

Lista completă a mamiferelor identificate în stațiunea paleolitică Buzdugeni I este redată în cele ce urmează:

ordinul Insectivora:
arici comun (Erinaceus europaeus L.)
chițcan-de-câmp (Crocidura leucodon Hermann)
chițcan arctic (Sorex arcticus Kerr)
chițcan mic (Sorex minutus L.)
ordinul Lagomorpha:
iepure-de-câmp (Lepus europaeus Pall.)
iepure tanaitic, fluierător (de Don) (Lepus tanaiticus Gureev)
ohotonă-de-stepă (Ochotona spelaeus Owen)
ordinul Rodentia:
marmotă-de-stepă (Marmota bobac Muller)
popândău-cu-pete (Spermophilus suslicus Guldenstaedt)
popândău (Citellus sp.)
iepure mare săritor (Allactaga jaculus Pall.)
pârș-de-alun (Muscardinus avellanarius L.)
pârș-comun (Glis glis L.)
orbete (Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann)
șoarece-de-pădure (Apodemus sylvaticus L.)
șoarece-gulerat (Apodemus flavicollis Melchior)
hârciog (Cricetus cricetus L.)
grivan cenușiu (Cricetulus migratorius Pall.)
grivan eversman (Allocricetulus eversmanni Brandt)
leming copitat (Dicrostonyx guilielmi Sanfordt)
leming-de-stepă (Lagurus lagurus Pall.)
leming-de-semideșert (Eolagurus luteus Eversmann)
șobolan-de-apă (Arvicola terrestris L.)
șoarece-de-câmp (Microtus arvalis Pall.)
șoarece-de-tundră (Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis Pall.)
șoarece boreal (Microtus oeconomus Pall.)
șoarece scurmător (Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber))
ordinul Carnivora:
lup (Canis lupus L.)
vulpe comună (Vulpes vulpes L.)
dihore (Mustella sp.)
urs-de-peșteră (Ursus (Spelaearctos) spelaeus Rosenmuller et Heinroth)
hienă-de-peșteră (Crocuta spelaea Goldfuss)
panteră-de-peșteră (Panthera (Leo) spelaea Goldfuss)
ordinul Proboscidea:
mamut (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach)
ordinul Perissodactyla (imparicopitate):
cal latipes (Equus latipes Gromova)
măgăruș european (Equus (Asinus) hydruntinus Regalia)
rinocer-cu-blană (Coelodonta antiquitatis Blumenbach)
ordinul Artiodactyla (paricopitate):
cerb nobil (Cervus elaphus L.)
cerb gigantic (Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach)
ren polar (Rangifer tarandus L.)
capră neagră (Rupicapra rupicapra L.)
bizon primitiv (Bison priscus Bojanus)

Ansamblul faunistic dat este atribuit etapei timpurii de dezvoltare a teriofaunei zonei carstice din nord-vestul Republicii Moldova a pleistocenului superior și clasificat în complexul faunistic speleoid. Această asociație faunistică se caracterizează prin răspândirea largă a animalelor de cavernă — ursul și hiena —, dar și prezența reprezentanților diferitor zone geografice și biotopuri: stepă și semideșert, tundră, terenuri montane și alpine, silvo-stepă.

Secționare stratigrafică
Stratigrafia depozitelor din grota Buzdugeni prezintă următoarele secțiuni:

Statut de protecție
Obiectul a fost luat sub protecția statului prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 8 ianuarie 1975 nr. 5. Statutul de protecție a fost reconfirmat prin Legea nr. 1538 din 25 februarie 1998 privind fondul ariilor naturale protejate de stat. Deținătorul funciar al monumentului natural este primăria comunei Buzdugeni, din care satul Buzdugeni face parte.

Defileul prezintă interes privitor la istoria geologică, a teriofaunei și a societății umane de la începutul pleistocenului superior în zona respectivă. Monumentul natural are valoare peisagistică, ecoturistică și cultural-instructivă.

Conform situației din anul 2016, aria naturală nu este delimitată, iar albia râului este presurată de pietre mari căzute de pe pereții defileului și afectată de deșeuri.

Galerie de imagini

Referințe

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Buzdugeni, Defileul
Raionul Edineț

Defileul Buzdugeni


Pomáz ( Paumasch) ist eine  Stadt im Komitat Pest in Ungarn. Sie liegt an der S-Bahnstrecke der Helyiérdekű Vasút (HÉV) zwischen Budapest und Szentendre.

Geschichte
Diese Gegend in der Ebene am rechten Donau-Ufer nördlich von Budapest ist seit der Bronzezeit besiedelt. Skythen, Kelten, Römer, Langobarden und Awaren haben hier ihre Spuren hinterlassen. Der Name leitet sich vermutlich vom lateinischen Wort 'Pomosus' (Obstgarten) ab. Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung datiert aus dem Jahr 1138 in einer Urkunde des ungarischen Königs Béla II., genannt Béla der Blinde, (1110–1141). Die Urkunde befindet sich im Besitz einer Abtei.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Pomáz ist bekannt durch seine serbisch-orthodoxe Kirche. Wie im nahe gelegenen Szentendre gab es auch hier eine serbische Gemeinde seit der Zeit der osmanischen Herrschaft. Neben einer römisch-katholischen gibt es eine reformierte Kirche in der Stadt.

Ein weiteres bedeutsames Bauwerk von Pomáz ist das Teleki-Wattay-Schloss, erbaut 1773 im Barockstil als Sitz der Adelsfamilie Teleki. In der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde es umfassend renoviert. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde es zunächst als Waisenhaus genutzt, anschließend als Einrichtung zur Kinderbetreuung allgemein. Nach 2000 wurde es mit Mitteln der Europäischen Union erneut renoviert. Heute beherbergt es ein Drei-Sterne-Hotel und ist ein Ort für kulturelle Veranstaltungen wie Musik-Projekten, auch bekannt als das Choral-Castle.

 Volkskundliche Sammlung
 Serbisches Gedenkkreuz
 Landhaus
 Radnai-Villa
 Reformierte Kirche: Klassik
 römisch-katholische Kirche (Barock) und Pfarrei
 Teleki-Wattay-Schloss
 Ethnografische Sammlung
 Kloster
 Luppa Mausoleum
 Radnai-Gabel
 Serbisch-Orthodoxe Kirche

Persönlichkeiten
 Sámuel Teleki (1845–1916), Forschungsreisender
 Max Kopfstein (1856–1924), Rabbiner, Sachverständiger bei den Verhandlungen zum Versailler Vertrag 1919
 Pál Teleki (1879–1941), Ministerpräsident 1920–1921 und 1939–1941
 Gyula Glykais (1893–1948), Fechter
 Andreas Alföldi (1895–1981), Historiker
 Tihamér Vujicsics (1929–1975), Filmkomponist
 Stojan Vujicsics (1933–2002), Dichter
 Zorka Tomasevics (* 1949), Regisseur
 Alexander Egervári (* 1950), Fußballtrainer

Städtepartnerschaften
  Apaj, Ungarn
  Krzywiń, Polen
  Oberhausen-Rheinhausen, Deutschland

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website ()

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Komitat Pest

Pomáz


Robert Mario De Niro, Jr. (d. 17 Ağustos 1943, New York), Amerikalı oyuncu.

Hayatı

İlk yılları
Robert De Niro'nun babası İrlandalı ve İtalyan kökenli, annesi ise Hollandalı, İngiliz, Fransız ve Alman kökenliydi. Sanatçı bir ailenin çocuğuydu. Annesi Virginia Admiral bir ressamdı, babası Robert da şair, ressam ve heykeltıraş. Doğup büydüğü semtte ağırlıklı olan İtalyan komşuları tarafından 'Bobby Milk' diye çağırılırdı. Utangaç bir çocuktu; zamanının çoğunu kitaplar arasında geçiriyordu. Broadway'de sahnelenen oyunlarla büyüyen De Niro, ilk kulis havasını Oz Büyücüsü rolüyle aldı. On altı yaşına girince Çehov'un Ayı oyununda rol aldı. Bazı başarılı oyuncular gibi (örneğin Marlon Brando) ünlü tiyatro öğretmeni Stella Adler'den ders aldı.

Kariyeri

Gösterime giren ilk filmi 1968 yapımı Greetings idi. Buna rağmen ilk filmi 1963'te tamamlanan ancak 1969'da gösterime giren The Wedding Party, ilk yönetmeni ise ve Brian De Palma sayılabilir. Ardından Hi, Mom!, Bloody Mama, Jennifer on My Mind, Born to Win ve The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight gibi küçük bütçeli filmler geldi. 1973'te De Niro ve yönetmen Martin Scorsese birlikte filmler çevirmek üzere adım attılar. Mean Streets, sonraki yıllarda beraber çekecekleri sekiz filmin ilkidir. 1976'da Taxi Driver ve 1977'de New York, New Yorkta birlikte çalışan De Niro ve Scorsese, artık ikili olarak anılmaya başlar. Ardından Raging Bull (Kızgın Boğa), The King of Comedy (Komedinin Kralı), Goodfellas (Sıkı Dostlar), Cape Fear ve Casino filmlerini çekerler.

Özel hayatı
Ekim 2003'te De Niro'ya prostat kanseri teşhisi kondu. 2003 yılının Aralık ayında Memorial Sloan-Kettering Kanser Merkezi'nde ameliyat oldu. 2006'da De Niro bir İtalyan pasaportu aldı. Vatandaşlığı, De Niro'nun suçluları canlandırarak İtalyanların kamu imajına zarar verdiğine inanan Sons of Italy'nin güçlü muhalefetine rağmen İtalyan hükûmeti tarafından verildi. 2012'de De Niro, Fracking'e Karşı Sanatçıların kırılma önleme kampanyasına katıldı.

 Filmografi

 Ödüller ve adaylıklar
 Altın Küre Cecil B. DeMille Ödülü
 Kazandı: 2010

 Akademi Ödülleri (Oscar)
 Kazandı: En iyi yardımcı oyuncu, The Godfather, Part II (1974)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Taxi Driver (1976)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, The Deer Hunter (1978)
 Kazandı: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Raging Bull (1980)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Awakenings (1990)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Korku Burnu (1991)
 Aday :En iyi yardımcı oyuncu,Umut Işığım (2012)

 BAFTA Ödülleri
 Aday: En iyi çıkış, The Godfather, Part II (1976)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Taxi Driver (1977)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, The Deer Hunter (1980)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Raging Bull (1982)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, The King of Comedy (1984)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu, Goodfellas (1991)

 Altın Küre Ödülü
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Drama, Taxi Driver (1977)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Müzikal/Komedi, New York, New York (1978)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Drama, The Deer Hunter (1979)
 Kazandı: En iyi erkek oyuncu- Drama, Raging Bull (1981)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Müzikal/Komedi, Midnight Run (1989)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Drama, Cape Fear (1992)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Müzikal/Komedi, Analyze This (2000)
 Aday: En iyi erkek oyuncu - Müzikal/Komedi, Meet the Parents'' (2001)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1943 doğumlular
Bronx doğumlular
New York doğumlu erkek oyuncular

20. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
Amerikalı erkek tiyatro oyuncuları
Amerikalı erkek sinema oyuncuları
İtalyan asıllı Amerikalılar
Hollanda asıllı Amerikalılar
Fransız asıllı Amerikalılar
Alman asıllı Amerikalılar
İrlanda asıllı Amerikalılar
İngiliz asıllı Amerikalılar
En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü sahipleri
Başkanlık Özgürlük Madalyası sahipleri
Yaşayan insanlar
Cecil B. DeMille Onur Ödülü sahipleri
Amerikalı film yapımcıları
Amerikalı erkek seslendirme sanatçıları
En İyi Erkek Drama Filmi Oyuncusu Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Légion d'honneur şövalyeleri
En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu AACTA Ödülü sahipleri
Film festivali kurucuları
En İyi Erkek Oyuncu National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
Ekran Oyuncuları Derneği Yaşam Başarı Ödülü sahipleri
New York Film Eleştirmenleri Birliği Ödülü sahipleri
New York Film Eleştirmenleri Birliği En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü sahipleri
New York Film Eleştirmenleri Birliği En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü sahipleri
BAFTA Los Angeles Britanya Ödülleri sahipleri
BAFTA Ödülü sahipleri
Boston Film Eleştirmenleri Derneği En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Ödülü sahipleri
Boston Film Eleştirmenleri Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Amerikalı liberaller
Amerikalı erkek dizi oyuncuları
Kennedy Center Onur Ödülü sahipleri
New York Demokratları
Yaşam Boyu Başarı Altın Aslan Ödülü sahipleri

Robert De Niro


Willem Christiaan "Wim" Hoddes (* 5. September 1918 in Amsterdam; † 24. April 2012 in Hilversum) war ein niederländischer Schauspieler und Sänger.

Leben
Ursprünglich sollte Willem Christiaan Hoodes an der Militärakademie studieren. Aber er zog das Theater vor und begann ab 1942 als Statist beim Theaterstück Gijsbrecht van Aemstel mitzuspielen. Daraus sollte sich eine Karriere entwickeln, die über 120 Bühnen- und 80 Fernsehrollen umspannte.

Hoddes starb am 24. April 2012 an Altersschwäche in einem Altersheim in Hilversum.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1959: Jeanne d'Arc
 1963: Zingend in de wildernis
 1973: Türkische Früchte
 1987: De ratelrat

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Theaterschauspieler
Filmschauspieler
Sänger
Niederländer
Geboren 1918
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Wim Hoddes


La estación de Magaz es una estación ferroviaria situada en el municipio español de Magaz de Pisuerga en la provincia de Palencia, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Cuenta con servicios de Media Distancia. Cumple también funciones logísticas.

Situación ferroviaria
La estación se encuentra en el punto kilométrico 293,858 de la línea férrea de ancho ibérico que une Madrid con Hendaya a 725,68 metros de altitud, entre las estaciones de Quintana del Puente y Venta de Baños. En dirección a Madrid se encuentra a las puertas de la variante que permite dirigirse directamente a Palencia sin pasar por el nudo ferroviario de Venta de Baños. El tramo es de vía doble y está electrificado.

Historia
La estación fue inaugurada el 25 de noviembre de 1860 con la puesta en marcha del tramo Burgos – Ventas de Baño de la línea radial Madrid-Hendaya. Su explotación inicial quedó a cargo de la Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España quien mantuvo su titularidad hasta que en 1941 fue nacionalizada e integrada en la recién creada RENFE.

Desde el 31 de diciembre de 2004 Renfe Operadora explota la línea mientras que Adif es la titular de las instalaciones ferroviarias.

La estación
Aunque Magaz es una estación de segunda categoría cuenta con un importante edificio para viajeros de dos plantas prolongado por una marquesisa adosada al edificio. Posee dos andenes y tres vías. Los cambios de andén se realizan a nivel.

Servicios ferroviarios

Media Distancia
En Quintana del Puente Renfe presta servicios de Media Distancia gracias sus trenes MD en los trayectos:

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Media Distancia Castilla y León en la web de Renfe.

Magaz
Magaz
Magaz
Estaciones de ferrocarril de España inauguradas en 1860
Estaciones de ferrocarril de Castilla y León inauguradas en el siglo XIX

Estación de Magaz


Scrappy Doo es un cachorro gran danés de ficción creado por Hanna-Barbera Productions en 1979 como el sobrino de Scooby-Doo, la estrella del dibujo animado. Scrappy ha aparecido en varias de las diversas encarnaciones de la serie de dibujos animados Scooby-Doo.

Biografía del personaje
Scrappy tiene un origen contradictorio. Originalmente, como se muestra en la introducción de los episodios de la serie, Scrappy sólo conoció a su tío Scooby después de convertirse en un cachorro. Sin embargo, en diciembre de 1980 episodio de Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ("Scrappy cumpleaños") representa el nacimiento Scrappy-Doo en la que Shaggy y Scooby-Doo ven al pequeño Scrappy recién nacido en los brazos de Ruby-Doo, la hermana de Scooby-Doo. Nacido en el Hospital San Bernardo con la hermana de Scooby-Doo-Doo Ruby el 20 de diciembre de 1979. Scrappy idolatra a su tío Scooby y con frecuencia ayudar a Scooby y sus amigos en la solución de los misterios (Scrappy Scooby salva varias veces de los monstruos cuando ellos estaban buscando para el resto de la banda se muestra). Con una personalidad muy enérgica y valiente, a pesar de su pequeño tamaño, Scrappy era exactamente lo contrario de su tío, Scrappy normalmente insisten en tratar de combatir directamente los diversos monstruos de Scooby y sus colegas encontraron y por lo general tienen que ser arrastrado por Scooby. En relación con esto, uno de los Scrappy frases fue: "¡Déjamelos! ¡Voy a aplastarlos!". Otra de las frases Scrappy-Doo es, "¡Ta ta dadada DAAA! (Imitando una corneta tocando "¡Carga!") ¡Poder perruno", que también es muy fuerte, capaz de romper las paredes de roca sólida. El personaje fue creado por el escritor Mark Evanier, que ha reconocido su personalidad basándose en gran medida en el personaje de la de los Looney Tunes  Henery Hawk.

En Scooby-Doo los Hermanos Boo, Scooby-Doo y la Escuela Ghoul y Scooby-Doo y el hombre lobo reticente, Scrappy es más atenuado, ya que es menos combativo y un poco más cobarde, pero aún mucho más valiente que Scooby y Shaggy . En las tres películas que a veces sirve como el cerebro del trío, el descubrimiento de pistas y dónde ir después. Además, la idea de Scrappy en realidad no puede haber sido todo lo nuevo en la serie, ya que "... se parecía a la de Spears y la idea inicial de Ruby para un perro poco combativa", que fue una de las primeras ideas para la Scooby-Doo propio personaje, junto con el "gran perro cobarde" en última instancia, elegido.

Series y películas de Scooby-Doo protagonizadas por Scrappy Doo

Series
 Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (versión de media hora) (1979–1980)
 El show de Scooby-Doo y Scrappy-Doo (versión de 7 minutos) (1980–1983)
 Scrappy and Yabba-Doo (1982)
 The All-New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show (1983–1984)
 The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries (1984–1985)
 The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo (1985)
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (2010) (cameo)

Telefilms
 Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers (1987)
 Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School (1988)
 Scooby-Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf (1988)
 The Scooby-Doo Project (1999)

Películas
 Scooby-Doo (2002)

Crossovers
 Scoobynatural (2018) (cameo)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "Scrappy Days", Mark Evanier's recollections of the creation of Scrappy-Doo
 The Scooby Story: The Facts on Scrappy

Personajes de Scooby-Doo
Perros de ficción
Perros famosos
Detectives ficticios
Series y personajes de Hanna-Barbera
Personajes_de_film_Scooby-Doo

Scrappy-Doo


Dræberne fra Nibe er en dansk komedie af Ole Bornedal

Medvirkende
Nicolas Bro som Ib
Ulrich Thomsen som Edward
Mia Lyhne som Gritt
Lene Maria Christensen som Ingrid
Marcin Dorocínski som Igor
Søren Malling som Heinz
Gwen Taylor som Miss Nipplesworthy
Joel Spira som Malte
Jens Andersen som Bent
Alexander Behrang Keshtkar som Taxachauffør
Birthe Neumann som Terapeuten
Elsebeth Steentoft som Fru Hansen
Kim Kold som Tolder
Jørgen W. Larsen som Tolder 2
Johanne Louise Schmidt som Pernille
Mikkel Arndt som Henrik
Ole Thestrup som Advokaten
Jens Zacho Boye som Mand i restaurant
Emil Tholstrup som Dreng

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2017
Komediefilm fra Danmark
Film instrueret af Ole Bornedal
Dansksprogede film

Dræberne fra Nibe


Kohtalon kirja (The Book of Fate, though the website also uses The Booke of Fate) is a Finnish film released in 2003. The movie was a DVD release, though it premiered in a theater.

The film is a multi-genre episode movie. It's frequently described as a "Horror/Western/War/Action/Sci-fi" movie, as it covers all of those genres in different episodes. The frequent themes are horror and fantasy, too.

The movie was conceived and directed by Tommi Lepola and Tero Molin. Many of the makers, including Lepola and the producer Ilkka Niemi, jointly made the movie as their graduation work from Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu. The lead roles were given to freshly graduated acting students. As a graduation work, it is vastly larger than most such projects.

In addition to these, many well-known Finnish actors, such as Vesa Vierikko, Santeri Kinnunen and Åke Lindman came to make an appearance in the movie. Many of them found it interesting to work on a movie like this, because such movies are not typically made in Finland.

Plot

The movie is divided into five distinct episodes, each representing a different genre and having their own subplot.

Opening narration explains how the Book of Fate came to be. It is a book that is somehow able to change reality. Another civilization beyond the stars got it, and made a pen to control the future - by writing to the book, things could change. This led to a war, but the book vanished. It later reappeared on Earth in order to give another chance to a chosen soul.

The movie starts with a horror episode in Transylvania, where brothers, one of whom is a priest, are looking for a cross that can cure their sister who has been bitten by a vampire. As they find the cross, the priest also finds an ancient, strange book. Then they are suddenly assaulted by vampires. Just as everything seems to be lost and the vampire is about to defeat him, the book gives the priest another chance, and the scene changes.

The next scene starts with a gunfight duel in a typical Western setting. A lonesome bounty hunter - who quite resembles in appearance the priest - defeats a crook and finds the book again. He goes to a town to collect the money, and ends up in a gunfight where he's unable to save an innocent bystander who gets caught in crossfire. Three more crooks arrive to the town to pressure the sheriff to release their friend from the prison. The bounty hunter ends up in a massive gunfight, and it appears that he's getting killed, but once again, the book intervenes.

The next appearance of the book - and a soldier who again resembles the priest - is in the Winter War - Battle of Kollaa, Christmas Day 1939, to be specific. The soldier tries to sneak past a Soviet post, but gets pinned down in an enemy fire. The book intervenes just as a hand grenade is thrown at him.

The next scene opens in modern-day Tampere, in a typical action movie setting. A mad professor has developed a virus that kills everyone once released. The special agents, led by another familiar figure, steal it and its vaccine, but end up roughed up and detained in a distant manor where one of the mad professor's underlings is studying the Book of Fate. After a heroic escape attempt, and accidentally shooting his friend who was on the line of fire with an enemy, he gets stuck in Särkänniemi where the mad professor is about to release the virus.

The next scene, set on a space freighter, starts in virtual reality; a cyborg, again resembling the priest of the past, is playing a video game. This time, however, the priest's spirit is able to appear in the VR projection, and tries to warn the cyborg that the book can be used to prevent the deaths of innocent people - as has happened before. The cyborg's job is to take the book to a group of aliens and he spends good time studying it as he prepares for the journey. As he goes in cryosleep, an alien lady appears in the ship, and the priest's spirit awakens the cyborg, and he is able to stop the alien lady from defacing the book. A representative of the aliens whom the book is being delivered to calls, and tells how dangerous this lady is, and the cyborg is to kill her by depressurizing the ship - sacrificing himself in the process to save millions of lives. The priest's spirit notes too late that, as the cyborg is about to die, he has made the wrong choice again. The alien representative who contacted them earlier were the true antagonists, and the book, and the pen, are about to fall in his hands. The cyborg is, however, able to write a change of reality to the book at the very last moment.

The story then unravels itself: The cyborg reunites with his long-dead wife who lives again, the special agent stops the mad professor, the soldier saves the day, the gunfight is won, and the priest is able to destroy the vampire and save his sister.

Awards
The movie won the Best International Feature Film award in the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival in September 2003.

References

External links

2003 films
2003 direct-to-video films
Kohtalon Kirja
2000s Finnish-language films
2000s science fiction horror films
Finnish independent films
Finnish science fiction horror films
Student films

Kohtalon kirja


San Andreas is an archaic variation of the Spanish language San Andrés (Saint Andrew, the apostle).

It may also refer to:

Places
San Andreas, California, an unincorporated town
San Andreas Fault, a geologic fault that runs through California
San Andreas Lake, a lake near San Francisco, California for which the fault is named

Arts, entertainment, and media
 San Andreas (novel), a 1984 novel by Alistair MacLean
 San Andreas (film), a 2015 film directed by Brad Peyton
 San Andreas, a fictional setting in several games in the Grand Theft Auto series, and the subtitle of its Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas instalment

See also
San Andrés (disambiguation)
St Andrews (disambiguation)

San Andreas


An Lipocarpha schomburgkii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Friedl., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Gordon C. Tucker. An Lipocarpha schomburgkii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lipocarpha, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lipocarpha

Lipocarpha schomburgkii


Edward Mallory Almond ( - ) est un lieutenant général de l'armée américaine qui a combattu pendant la Première et la Seconde Guerre mondiale où il commanda la  division d'infanterie. Il participa également à la guerre de Corée aux commandes du  corps d'armée américain.

Biographie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

 Lynch, Michael (2019). Edward M. Almond and the US Army: From the 92nd Infantry Division to the X Corps. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. .

Liens externes

 Generals of World War II
 United States Army Officers 1939–1945

Naissance en décembre 1892
Décès en juin 1979
Décès à 86 ans
Élève de l'United States Army War College
Élève de l'United States Army Command and General Staff College
Élève du Naval War College
Élève de l'Air Corps Tactical School
Élève de l'institut militaire de Virginie
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1939-1945
Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (date non précisée)
Récipiendaire de l'Air Medal
Récipiendaire de la Distinguished Flying Cross (États-Unis)
Récipiendaire de la Legion of Merit
Récipiendaire de la Silver Star
Récipiendaire de l'Army Distinguished Service Medal
Récipiendaire de la Distinguished Service Cross (États-Unis)
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière national d'Arlington
Militaire américain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Lieutenant général de l'United States Army

Edward M. Almond


Lerički rajon (azerski: Lerik rayonu) je jedan od 66 azerbajdžanskih rajona. Lerički rajon se nalazi na jugoistoku Azerbajdžana na granici s Iranom. Središte rajona je Lerik. Površina Leričkog rajona iznosi 1.080 km². Lerički rajon je prema popisu stanovništva iz 2009. imao 74.522 stanovnika, od čega su 36.851 muškarci, a 37.671 žene.

Lerički rajon se sastoji od 99 općina.

Izvori

Rajoni Azerbajdžana

Lerički rajon


Lama Lama este un serial american pentru copii pe platformă web, care a avut premiera pe 26 ianuarie 2018, pe Netflix. Realizat de Genius Brands și bazat pe cărțile Annei Dewdney, serialul este despre Lama Lama, care învață despre distracție, prietenie și lucruri noi cu Mama Lama (dublată de Jennifer Garner). Serialul a fost produs de Reed Duncan, partenerul de lungă durată al lui Dewdney, fiind făcut special pentru aceasta. Pe 19 iunie 2018 s-a anunțat că acest serial va avea și un al doilea sezon.

Actorii și personajele
 Shayle Simons ca Llama Lama
 Jennifer Garner ca Mama Lama
 Alistair Abell ca Capra Billy
 Austin Abell ca Capra Gilroy
 Vania Gill ca Luna Girafa
 Islie Hirvonen ca Nelly Gnu
 Evans Johnson ca Zelda Zebra
 Grady Ainscough ca Roland Rhino
 Madeline Hirvonen ca Sophia Veverița
 Kathleen Barr ca Bunica Lama
 David Orth ca Bunicul Lama
 Brenden Sunderland ca Euclid
 Vincent Tong ca Ofițer Flamingo

Episoade

Referințe

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial

Seriale de televiziune americane
Seriale de televiziune din 2018

Lama lama


امرأة من الصعيد الجواني هو مسلسل مصري إنتاج عام 2006م تأليف حسن المملوك وإخراج بشير حسن.
قصة المسلسل، هي إمرأه صعيدية تعيش مع زوجها (فواز) وبناتها الأربعة، وتسعى جاهدة ليكملوا تعليمهم، وتقف أمام زوجها وامام أهل البلد، وتسافر إلى بيت خالتها في الاسكندريه ورغم المحاربات والظروف ستقف على قدميها من أجل بناتها.

البطولة
 معالي زايد (نوارة)
 رياض الخولي (فواز)
 سمر علام (ياسمين)
 لقاء سويدان
 ضياء المرغني
 ماجدة الخطيب
 مديحة حمدي
 عبد الرحمن أبو زهرة
 هادي الجيار
 آمال حلمي
 سماح السعيد

مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية بدأ عرضها في 2006
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية تقع أحداثها في الصعيد
مسلسلات عبد الرحمن أبو زهرة

امرأة من الصعيد الجواني (مسلسل)


In mathematics, the term infinitesimal generator may refer to:

 an element of the Lie algebra, associated to a Lie group
 Infinitesimal generator (stochastic processes), of a stochastic process
 infinitesimal generator matrix, of a continuous time Markov chain, a class of stochastic processes
 Infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup

Infinitesimal generator