Aderus andamanensis es una especie de coleóptero de la familia Aderidae. Fue descrita científicamente por George Charles Champion en 1916.

Distribución geográfica
Habita en Assam y las Islas Andamán (India).

Referencias

andamanensis
Coleópteros de India
Taxones descritos por George Charles Champion
Insectos descritos en 1916

Aderus andamanensis


Vasile Udrea (n. 1853, Sighișoara - d. 27 noiembrie 1928, Sighișoara) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
A fost cojocar, membru al Despărțământului Astrei.

Activitate politică
A fost membru al Consiliului Național al Comitatului Târnava Mare. După 1918 a fost membru al Comitetului Național al Partidului Național Liberal (România).

Recunoașteri

Note

Bibliografie

 Ioan I. Șerban, Nicolae Josan (coord.), Dicționarul personalităților Unirii, Ed. Altip, Alba-Iulia, 2003, p.269;

Lectură suplimentară

 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Cluj-Napoca, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe

  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918
  1 decembrie 1918, Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia. Mărturii, documente și semnificații

Vezi și

 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
 Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Vasile Udrea


Mastoura Soudani est une lutteuse algérienne.

Carrière

Mastoura Soudani est médaillée d'or dans la catégorie des moins de  aux Jeux africains de la jeunesse de 2018 à Alger.
Elle est médaillée de bronze dans la catégorie des moins de  aux Championnats d'Afrique de lutte 2022 à El Jadida.

Références

Liens externes

Lutteuse algérienne

Mastoura Soudani


Axel Møller henviser til:

 Axel Møller (arkitekt) (1862–1943) – dansk arkitekt
 Axel Møller (jurist) (1873–1937) – dansk jurist

Se også
 Aksel Møller
 Axel Möller

Axel Møller


Les Mamelouks constituent un corps armé d'esclaves affranchis, faisant à l'origine office de garde prétorienne et d'armée privée de divers souverains musulmans, et ce, dès le  à l'initiative des califes abbassides de Bagdad. Ils sont alors essentiellement turcs, circassiens, géorgiens et parfois slaves, respectivement originaires des steppes d'Asie Centrale, de Coumanie (plaines du Kipchak, Crimée), du Caucase et d'Europe orientale. Affranchis, certains basculent dans le mercenariat tandis que d'autres se hissent progressivement au trône, à l'image des Mamelouks d'Égypte qui, après avoir évincé la dynastie ayyoubide, embrassent le pouvoir et fondent le sultanat mamelouk du Caire, leur souveraineté s'étendant alors de l'Égypte à l'Anatolie méridionale, en passant par le Levant et le Hedjaz dont ils deviennent les gardiens des lieux saints de l'islam. Dès 1258, ils mettent sous tutelle les derniers califes abbassides, chassés de Bagdad conquise par les Mongols. Bien qu'étant au pouvoir, les maîtres du Caire perpétuent la tradition dont ils sont issus, à savoir l'acquisition d'esclaves provenant de contrées lointaines, essentiellement turciques, afin de les incorporer dans le système militaire.

Nombre d'esclaves affluant sur les marchés

Les esclaves mamelouks, du temps des sultanats ayyoubide et mamelouk du Caire, sont en grande partie des captifs provenant des raids mongols. Les esclaves transitent ensuite par des points d'entrée situés entre le sud de l'Anatolie et le nord de la Syrie avant d'être exposés sur des marchés aux esclaves. Bien que cet afflux d'esclaves concerne plusieurs milliers d'individus, il demeure délicat d'émettre des estimations chiffrées exactes. Le marchand vénitien Emmanuel Piloti affirme, qu'en son temps, au , pas moins de deux mille âmes sont vendues chaque année. Bien que les acquisitions annuelles d'esclaves par le sultan semblent contredire cette affirmation, la somme générée par l'achat de ces esclaves par le restant des acheteurs la rend plus vraisemblable. D'autant plus que cette affirmation ne concerne que la ville du Caire, d'autres marchés aux esclaves existants, comme ceux de Malatya en Anatolie et d'Alep en Syrie.

Valeur marchande

La valeur marchande des esclaves mamelouks est toute aussi incertaine, variant en fonction de l'offre disponible mais aussi de leurs critères physiques, de leur âge et de leur origine. D'après Emmanuel Piloti, les Tatars sont les plus prisés, suivis des Circassiens puis enfin des Slaves. Il estime que les premiers valent généralement 130 à 140 ducas, les seconds 110 à 120 ducas, et les derniers 70 à 90 ducas. Il y a cependant des exceptions, à l'instar de Sarghitmish al-Nasiri, acquis à hauteur de  d'argent ( d'or) par le sultan al-Nâsir Muhammad ibn Qalawûn.
Ainsi, en 1304, du fait de l'afflux d'esclaves sur le marché, les tarifs furent revus à la baisse : un esclave valant habituellement  d'argent (200 dinars d'or) était cédé pour seulement  (50 dinars).

Tout le monde n'avait cependant pas les moyens d'acquérir des esclaves, encore moins de les former au maniement des armes. Seuls les sultans et les émirs pouvaient acquérir un grand nombre d'esclaves afin de les éduquer et de les former à l'art de la guerre pour les incorporer ensuite dans l'armée.
Dans la société militaire, le prestige des émirs dépendait du nombre de mamelouks qu'ils étaient en mesure d'entretenir et d'intégrer aux troupes. Cette tendance contribue à l'exercice d'une hégémonie par les émirs militaires, que le sultan Barquq, durant son règne (1382-1399), aspire à outrepasser en faisant l'acquisition de  qu'il incorpore à sa garde.

Bibliographie
 Ahmad al-Maqrizi, Histoire des Sultans Mamelouks de l'Égypte, 1424. Traduction de M.Quatremère, 1837 (lire en ligne tome 1 [archive] et tome 2 [archive]).
 André Clot, L'Égypte des Mamelouks 1250-1517. L'empire des esclaves, Paris, Perrin, 2009
 Julien Loiseau, Les Mamelouks –  : Une expérience du pouvoir dans l'Islam médiéval, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, coll. « L'Univers historique », 2014
 Julien Loiseau, Les Mamelouks, des esclaves sur le trône, L'Histoire, 2010

Notes et références

Commerce des esclaves
Traite des êtres humains
Mamelouks
Esclavage dans le monde arabo-musulman

Esclavage des Mamelouks


The Church House is the home of the headquarters of the Church of England, occupying the south end of Dean's Yard next to Westminster Abbey in London. Besides providing administrative offices for the Church Commissioners, the Archbishops' Council and the Church of England Pensions Board, and a chamber for the General Synod, the building also provided a meeting place for the Parliament of the United Kingdom during World War II, and for some of the organs of the newly formed United Nations afterwards, including the first meeting of the UN Security Council. It has more recently been the venue for several notable public enquiries.

Origins
The idea of a central meeting and administrative building for the Church of England had been raised twice in the mid 19th century and was finally acted upon in 1886 when Harvey Goodwin, Bishop of Carlisle, suggested in a letter to The Times that the Church should construct a "Church House" as a memorial of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Accordingly, a charity called the Corporation of the Church House was founded by royal charter on 23 February 1888, with the aim of raising the necessary funds and executing the project.

A site was selected in Dean's Yard, close to Westminster Abbey and Westminster School. During 1888, sufficient funds had been raised to purchase the freehold on a block of buildings occupying the south side of Dean's Yard and bordered by Great Smith Street, Little Smith Street and Tufton Street. These buildings included the Westminster Free Library (which relocated to the other side of Great Smith Street) and a boarding house for pupils at Westminster School. The leases on 10 and 11 Dean's Yard could be purchased outright and these became the offices of several other Anglican societies, and  were inaugurated as the first Church House on 21 July 1888.

Church House (1896)
In November 1889, Sir Arthur Blomfield was selected to design the new building which was intended to occupy the whole site; the south façade of his plans bore some resemblance to Hampton Court Palace. Meanwhile, difficulties with fund raising and obtaining the leases of buildings on the site caused a considerable delay. The first part of the project was the Great Hall on the south of the site, the foundation stone for which was laid on 24 June 1891 by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and was opened on 11 February 1896 by Prince George, Duke of York. Fund raising for the western block of the project was quickly under way; which was to include a library and a hall for meetings of the Convocation of Canterbury. This hall was to be named after Henry Hoare, who had been instrumental in the revival of the Convocation in 1852 (its first meeting since 1717). The hall was opened by Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 28 January 1902. The rest of Blomfield's projected building was never completed.

Church House (present)
The current building, designed by Sir Herbert Baker, is a 1930s replacement of the original building.  Its construction was authorised by an Act of Parliament. Though delayed at first by the depression of the early 1930s, the foundation stone was laid by Queen Mary on 26 June 1937, and the building was officially opened by King George VI on 10 June 1940.

After the building's Assembly Hall was directly hit during the Blitz and yet suffered little damage, the building was requisitioned for use as a chamber for the House of Lords. The first meeting of the United Nations General Assembly was held in Westminster Central Hall, on 10 January 1946. The Security Council met for the first time a week later, 17 January 1946, in Church House.

Today, the building is the headquarters of the Archbishops' Council, the Church Commissioners and all its boards and councils (since 2007), as well as of the Church of England Pensions Board and the National Society. It is the meeting-place of the General Synod of the Church of England each February (alternating with York in July) and for special and inaugural sessions, usually in November. Areas of the building are available on a private hire basis for conferences and events.

The Church House is also the meeting-place of the Annual Bond Solon Expert Witness Conference each November, which the largest gathering of expert witnesses in the UK.

The building was made a Grade II listed building in 1988, and is currently used as a conference centre when the general synod is not in session.

In December 2020, the Church House hosted 2 boxing events organised by boxing promoter Frank Warren and headlined by Daniel Dubois v Joe Joyce and Anthony Yarde v Lyndon Arthur on the following weekend. There were no spectators due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

References

Bibliography
The Church House 1888–1988 – A Moment in the Life of the Church (1988), The Corporation of the Church House.
Baker, Herbert (1940), The Church House – Its Art and Symbolism, The Corporation of the Church House.

External links

The Corporation of the Church House
World War Two & Church House – UK Parliament Living Heritage
The Church of England
Church House Conference Centre

Denomination headquarters in the United Kingdom
Grade II listed buildings in the City of Westminster

Church House, Westminster


Al-Farra' (), il était Abū Zakarīyā ' Yaḥyā Ibn Ziyād Ibn ʽ Abd Allāh Ibn Manṣūr al-Daylamī al-Farrā' (), était un érudit Daylamite et le principal élève d' al-Kisā'ī (). Il est le plus brillant des érudits kūfan . Muhammad ibn Al-Jahm cite Ibn al-Quṭrub que c'est l'éloquence mélodique d'al-Farrā et sa connaissance de l'arabe pur parlé des Bédouins et de leurs expressions qui lui ont valu une faveur particulière à la cour de Hārūn al-Rashīd. Il mourut sur le chemin de La Mecque, âgé d'environ soixante ou soixante-sept ans, entre 830 et 837 (207 AH ou 215 AH).

Vie
Abū Zakarīyah ibn Ziyād al-Farrā' est né à al-Kūfah dans une famille d'origine iranienne Daylamī. Il était un mawla (client ou apprenti) des Banū Minqar (), bien que Salamah ibn 'Āṣim ait dit qu'il s'appelait al-'Absī (), c'est-à-dire des Banū Abs. Abū 'Abd Allāh ibn Muqlah (  ) prétendit qu'Al-Yūsufī appelait Yaḥyā ibn Ziyād ibn Qāwī-Bakht  ibn Dāwar ibn Kūdanār. Les principaux détails de sa vie proviennent de Tha'lab (  ) qui cite Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā disant : « Si l'expression gâche le sens ce ne sont pas les mots des Arabes bédouins, ou 'purs'. Mais al-Farrā' le dit correctement car il a basé l'arabe et la grammaire sur la langue parlée des Arabes. Il (al-Farrā) a dit : Quand l'expression s'accorde avec sa signification, l'expression est correcte. Sībawayh se trompe parce que son travail étymologique n'est pas fondé sur les expressions des « Arabes du désert » (Bédouins) et ignore leur langue orale et leurs poèmes, mais s'appuie plutôt sur les poèmes des Arabes urbains et des pharaons et applique l'expression au sens ». On disait qu'Al-Farrā 'était appelé Farrā parce qu'il était «libre de parler».

Il connut les grammairiens d'al-Kūfah après l'époque d'al-Kisā'ī, qu'il adopta. Les Kūfans ont affirmé qu'il avait beaucoup emprunté à Yūnus ibn Habīb mais cela a été nié par les Baṣrans. Il aimait parler et pourtant il était réservé et pieux. Il était un adepte zélé de Sībawayh, écrivant sous sa direction. Dans son Al-Hudud, il a utilisé une terminologie philosophique.

Tha'lab raconte qu'al-Farrā était un ami de 'Umar ibn Bukayr (), le précepteur du vizir du calife Al-Ma'mūn, qui s'appelait Āmir al-Ḥasan ibn Sahl (). Al-Farrā enseignait dans la mosquée à côté de sa maison. Umar l'a approché pour obtenir des conseils exégétiques sur l'enseignement des études coraniques au vizir, et ainsi al-Farrā' a dicté le livre Ma'ānī aI-Qur'ān pour que ses étudiants le copient.  A la demande du calife al-Ma'mun il dicta son Kitāb al-Ḥudūd (), 'Classifications' (en poésie et grammaire), comme un projet pour instruire les étudiants d'al-Kisā'ī. Au cours de la période de seize ans qu'il a fallu pour terminer, un lecteur muezzin a lu pendant qu'al-Farrā' expliquait tout le Coran. Il a continué à dicter longtemps après que la plupart des étudiants aient perdu tout intérêt et qu'il n'en restait que deux. instruction sans recours à un manuel était une bonne preuve de mémoire et la marque d'un grand érudit. Tha'lab tient à dire qu'al-Farrā' n'a été vu qu'une seule fois avec un livre et que c'était sa dictée d'un manuscrit du chapitre 'Mulāzim'. Un voisin d'Al-Farrā, nommé al-Wāqidī (), a fait remarquer l'utilisation particulière des termes philosophiques par al-Farrā dans ses dictées littéraires. Al-Farrā' a vécu la majeure partie de sa vie à Bagdad  et était très frugal, et même la faim ne le concernait pas. Il passait quarante jours par an à al-Kūfah, sa ville natale, et distribuait la plupart des revenus considérables de son enseignement à son peuple.

Son père Ziad a eu la main coupée dans la guerre avec Abī Tharwan et Abū Tharwan le mawla des Banū Abs. Ibn al-Nadīm répertorie les associés d'Al-Farrā comme Ibn Qādim   et Salamah ibn Āṣim, qui était avec lui dans sa dernière maladie, quand son esprit était parti. Ceux qui l'ont cité répertoriés par Suyūṭī étaient; Qais ibn al-Rabī, Mandal ibn 'Alī al-Kisā'ī, Salamah ibn Āṣim et Muḥammad ibn Jahm al-Samari, qui ont transmis ses livres.

Salamah ibn Āṣim a dit que c'était al-Ṭuwāl (  ) qui a conservé sa seule poésie existante dans certains versets cités par Abū Ḥanīfah al-Dīnawarī (  ):

Oh, governor over a jarīb of land, with nine doorkeepers,

Seated in the midst of a ruin, in which he is served by a doorkeeper,

Never before have we heard of the doorkeeper of a ruin;

Eyes shall not disclose me to you at a door,

For one like me does not endure the repulse of doorkeepers.|source=Nadīm (al-), 1970

 Travaux

 Al-'a'rāb fī Aswal al-'Arabīya (  ) "Les Arabes, sur les racines arabes" ;
 Al-Naṣb al-Mutwallad min al-Fa'al (  ) 'Al-Naṣb [forme de relation] Dérivé du Verbe';
 Al-Ma'rifat wa-l-Nakira (  ) "Le défini et l'indéfini" ;
 Min wa-Rubb (  ) « De » et « Peut-être » » ;
 Al-'Adad (  ) 'Nombres';
 Mulāzamah wa-Ḥall (  ) 'Invariable et Variable' ;
 'Al-'Imād (  ) "Pronom entre sujet et prédicat" ;
 Al-fi'l al-Wāqi (  ) 'Le Verbe Transitif';
 Inna wa 'Akhwatuha (  ) '"Inna" [une particule] et sa particule sœur' ;
 Kay wa-Kay-la (  ) « 'Pour que' et 'De peur' » ;
 Ḥattā (  ) « 'Jusqu'à', 'Alors que' » ;
 Al-Ighra''' (  ) "Incitation" ;
 Al-Du'â (  ) 'Appeler, S'adresser [comme dans la prière]';
 Al-Nūnīn al-shadīdat wa-l-Khafīfa (  ) 'Les deux formes de Nūn (N), lourd et léger ;
 Al-Istifham (  ) "Interrogatoire" ;
 Al-Jaza (  ) "Division" ;
 Al-Jawab (  ) 'La réponse';
 Alladhi, Homme, wa-Mā (  ) « Qui », « Qui ? » et « Quoi » » ;
 Rubb wa-Kam (  ) 'Peut-être' et 'Combien ?' ;
 Al-Qasam (  ) 'Le serment';
 Tanawīya wa-l-muthannā (  ) "Double et double" ;
 Al-Nida (  ) 'L'Appel' (Proclamation).
 Al-Noudba (  ) "L'élégie" ;
 Al-Tarkhim (  ) 'Suppression de la dernière lettre d'un nom' ;
 An al-Maftūḥa (  ) 'An ('Cela') orthographié avec Alif (ouvert)'
 Idh, Idhā et Idhan (  ) 'formes de 'si'' ;
 Ma lam yasm fā'ilhu (  ) "Ce qui ne mentionne pas son sujet" ;
 Loi (  ) '"Si", ou "Nonobstant", dans Construction et Séparé" ;
 Al-Ḥikāya (  ) "Récit" ;
 Al-Taṣghīr (  ) "Faire le Diminutif" ;
 Al-Tathniah (  ) "Former le duel" ;
 Al-Huja''' (  ) 'Orthographe';
 Raja' al-Dhikar (  ) 'Renvoyer' ;
 Al-Fa'al al-Rabā'ī (  ) 'Verbe à quatre consonnes' ;
 Al-Fa'al al-Thalathi (  ) 'Verbe à trois consonnes' ;
 Al-Mu'rab min Makānīn (  ) 'Un mot décliné de deux endroits ;
 Al-Adghām (  ) "Faire une double lettre (Incorporation ensemble)" ;
 Al-Hamza (  ) 'Marquer avec un Ḥamzah';
 Al-Ibniya (  ) "Structures" ;
 Al-Juma (  ) 'Le pluriel';
 Al-Maqsūr wa-al-Mamdūd (  ) "Le raccourci et le allongé" ;
 Al-Mudhakar wa al-Mu'anith (  ) 'Masculin et féminin';
 Fa'ala wa-Af'ala''' (  ) Verbes et formes verbales ;
 Al-Nuhi (  ) "L'interdiction" ;
 Al-Ibtidā' wa-al-Qaṭa' (  ) 'Arrêt et démarrage' ;
 Mā Yajrā wa-ma lā Yajrā'' (  ) 'Quel [formulaire] est actuel et qu'est-ce qui ne l'est pas.'

Articles connexes
 Liste des scientifiques et universitaires iraniens

Remarques

Références

Bibliographie

Décès en 822
Naissance en 761

Al-Farraʼ


Jan Soens, cunoscut și sub numele de Giovanni Sons, () a fost un pictor neerlandez.

Biografie
Potrivit lui Karel van Mander, s-a mutat la Anvers pentru a trăi cu un profesor de școală numit Jacob Boon, după care a învățat singur rudimentul picturii. După ce a devenit expert, s-a mutat cu pictorul Gillis Mostaert și l-a ajutat să creeze picturi peisagistice în maniera lui Frans Mostaert, fratele geamăn al lui Gillis. Câteva dintre aceste peisaje timpurii au putut fi văzute la Amsterdam, la domiciliul lui Hendrick Louwersz Spieghel, la momentul în care Karel van Mander scria în 1604. Soens s-a întâlnit cu el în timpul călătoriei lui Karel van Mander în Italia, unde Soens a realizat mici piese pe cupru pentru papa de la Roma.

Potrivit RKD, s-a aflat la Roma din 1573 și în Parma din 1575. A fost deosebit de activ din 1575 cu casa Farnese la Roma, în Piacenza și Parma la începutul secolului al XVII-lea. A pictat lucrări de istorie, cum ar fi lucrarea manieristă Jupiter și Antiope, precum și picturile religioase care reflectă decretele Conciliului Tridentin privind artele și idealurile Contrareformei ale pietății reprezentate clar. A murit la Parma între 1611 și 1614.

Note

Referințe
 Béguin, Sylvie. "An Unpublished Drawing by Jan Soens at Windsor Castle." Master Drawings, vol. 28, no. 3. (Autumn, 1990), pp. 275–279.
 Museo di Capodimonte, Jan Sons, Jupiter and Antiope (Italian)
 Jan Soens on Artnet

Nașteri în anii 1540
Decese în anii 1610
Pictori neerlandezi
Pictori renascentiști

Jan Soens


En la mitología griega, Limone, Limona o Limónide era la hija de Hipómenes, arconte de Atenas. Tras haber sido seducida y deshonrada por un ciudadano adúltero, fue castigada por su propio padre a ser encerrada en una casa deshabitada. Con ella encerraron a un caballo, al que privaron de alimentos y que acabó por devorarla. Mientras, su amante, ya muerto, fue atado a un caballo y así su cadáver fue arrastrado por la ciudad.

El lugar donde Limone fue confinada recibió desde entonces el nombre de «el caballo y la muchacha».

Referencias

Calímaco, fragmentos 94-95.
Ovidio, Ibis 335, 459.
Suda, voz Ἱππομένης.
Esquines, Contra Timarco, 182.
Diodoro Sículo VIII,22.

Personajes de la mitología griega

Limone


Jeri Gaile ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin. Ihre bekannteste Rolle ist die der Rose McKay in der Fernsehserie Dallas.

Karriere
Jeri Gaile hatte ihre erste Rolle 1982 in einer Knight-Rider-Folge. Zumeist spielte sie kleinere Rollen in US-Fernsehserien, Ausnahmen bildeten lediglich der Film Frauen waren sein Hobby und der Fernsehfilm Kate's Secret. Von 1988 bis 1991 war sie wiederkehrend als Rose McKay in Dallas zu sehen. Ihre letzte Schauspielrolle hatte sie 1996 in einer Folge der kurzlebigen Serie Das Seattle Duo.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1982: Knight Rider (Folge 1x06)
 1983: Frauen waren sein Hobby (The Man Who Loved Women, Film)
 1983–1984: Matt Houston (2 Folgen)
 1986: Kate's Secret (Fernsehfilm)
 1988–1991: Dallas (20 Folgen)
 1990: Mord ist ihr Hobby (Murder, She Wrote, Folge 7x09)
 1991: Harrys wundersames Strafgericht (Night Court, 8x13)
 1995: Superman – Die Abenteuer von Lois & Clark (Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, Folge 2x20)
 1996: Das Seattle Duo (Mr. & Mrs. Smith, Folge 1x04)

Weblinks

 Jeri Gaile's New Life Shapes Up as Wife of J.R. Ewing's Worst Enemy, LA Times, 26. September 1991 (englisch)

Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Frau

Jeri Gaile


بيرت كامبفرت  16 أكتوبر 1923 في هامبورغ - 12 يونيو 1980 في مايوركا. كان قائد فرقة ومنظم وملحن ألماني. كان قبل صعود جيمس لاست أشهر قائد أوركسترا ألماني بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية.

حياته
درس العزف على آلة البيانو والساكسفون والكلارينيت والأكورديون في مدرسة الموسيقى في هامبورغ، وبدأ مسيرته كعازف على الساكسفون في أوركسترا عند أوركسترا هانس بوش - دانتسيقر راديو .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

ملحنون من هامبورغ
قادة فرق
قادة فرق جاز ألمان
قادة فرق موسيقية ألمان
قادة فرق موسيقية ذكور ألمان
مغتربون ألمان في إسبانيا
منتجو تسجيلات ألمان
مواليد 1923
مواليد في هامبورغ
موزعون موسيقيون ألمان
موسيقيو جاز ذكور
موسيقيون ألمان في القرن 20
موسيقيون ذكور ألمان في القرن 20
موسيقيون عسكريون
موسيقيون من هامبورغ
مؤلفون موسيقيون ألمان
وفيات 1980
وفيات بسبب مرض دماغي وعائي
وفيات في مايوركا
موسيقيون عسكريون ألمان
موسيقيو جاز ذكور ألمان

بيرت كامبفرت


نادي طولون فار الرياضي  نادي كرة قدم فرنسي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الرابعة . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1944 .

مراجع

الرياضة في تولون
أندية الدوري الفرنسي
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1944
أندية كرة قدم في بروفنس ألب كوت دازور
أندية كرة قدم في فرنسا
تأسيسات سنة 1944 في فرنسا

نادي تولون


Sveriges U/23-fodboldlandshold er Sveriges landshold for fodboldspillere, som er under 23 år. Landsholdet bliver administreret af Svenska Fotbollförbundet.

U/23-fodboldlandshold
U/23-fodboldlandshold i Europa

Sveriges U/23-fodboldlandshold


Guvernatorul statului Kentucky, conform originalului din limba engleză, [The] Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, este șeful executivului statului (în engleză, limitat la doar patru state ale Statelor Unite, Commonwealth) , Statele Unite ale Americii.

Actualul guvernator al statului este Andy Beshear, un politician democrat.

Rolul constituțional

Conform Constituţiei statului Kentucky, partea a doua, capitolul II, Articolul I,

Guvernator adjunct (Lieutenant Governor)

Succesiune

Vechea linie de succesiune

Tradiții

Reședința guvernatorului

Vezi și

 Listă a guvernatorilor statului
 Consiliul de guvernare  al statului
 Guvernul statului
 Alegerile din 2006 pentru guvernator al statului
 Alegerile din 2002 pentru guvernator al statului

Referințe

Legături externe

 Office of the Governor - Oficiul guvernatorului

!

! Guvernatori
Guvernator

Guvernator al statului Kentucky


Copiii căpitanului Grant (titlul original: ) este un film de aventuri sovietic, realizat în 1936 după romanul omonim a scriitorului Jules Verne în regia lui Vladimir Vainștok și David Gutman, având ca protagoniști pe Nikolai Cerkasov, Ivan Ciuveliov și Iuri Iuriev. Filmul având succes la public, a fost urmat de o nouă ecranizare în 1938 după Robert Louis Stevenson, Comoara din insulă (Остров сокровищ).

Rezumat

Cei doi copii ai căpitanului de marină Grant pleacă din Scoția în anul 1860 să îl caute pe tatăl lor, care dispăruse într-o călătorie pe mare.

Distribuție

Coloana sonoră
În film sunt două cântece compuse de Isaak Dunaevski bazate pe textul lui Vasili Lebedev-Kumaci:
 "Cântecul căpitanului", interpretat de Nikolai Cerkasov;
 "Cântecul lui Robert", interpretat de K. Krașeninnikovaia și Lialia Sateeva.

Erată
 În poster numele căpitanului este din greșeală trecut "Grand", numele corect fiind "Grant".

Referințe

Vezi și
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1936
Filme sovietice
Filme în limba rusă
Filme de aventuri
Filme bazate pe opera lui Jules Verne
Filme maritime

Copiii căpitanului Grant (film din 1936)


හින්දු 'මුර්ති' යනුවෙන් හඳුන්වනු ලබන්නේ දේව ප්‍රතිමා ආදියයි. මෙම ප්‍රතිමා තුළ දේවත්වය මුර්තිමත් වී ඇතැයි විශ්වාස කරති. දේවානුභාවයෙන් ප්‍රතිමාවකට දේවත්වය කැඳවීම කළ පසු එයට වැඳුම් පිඳුම් කිරිමට සුදුසු බව පිළිගනිති. එම නිසා හින්දුන් මෙන්ම මහායාන බෞද්ධ ජනයා භක්තිය ඇති කර ගැනිම සහ භාවනාවන් සඳහා සිත කේන්ද්‍රගත කර ගැනීමට මෙම ප්‍රතිමා ප්‍ර‍යෝජනවත් ලෙස සලකයි. වංචකස්තු ග්‍රන්ථ වල ප්‍රතිමා  පුද පූජා සඳහා උපයෝගී කර ගැනිම පිළිබඳ ව විස්තරාත්මකව දක්වා ඇත.

නිශ්චිත හැඩ රුවකින් තොර මුර්ති නොහොත් ප්‍රතිමා කලාතුරකින් දක්නට ලැබුනද, බහුල වශයෙන් දක්නට ලැබෙන්නේ නිශ්චිත හැඩ හෝ ස්වරූපයකින් දෙවියන් නිරූපනය කෙරී ඇති ශිව, ගණ, රාම, කාලි වැනි දේව ප්‍රතිමාවන් ය. 'ශිල්ප ශාස්ත්‍ර' ග්‍රන්ථයෙහි දක්වා ඇති නියමයන්ට අනුකූලව  ප්‍රතිමා නිර්මාණය කෙරේ. ප්‍රතිමා සැකසිම සදහා පංච ලෝහ වර්‍ග  භාවිතා කරනු ලැබේ. ප්‍රාණ ප්‍රතිශ්ඨා නමින් හඳුන්වනු ලබන උත්සව අවස්ථාවල දී පූජකවරුන් විසින් මෙම ප්‍රතිමාවලට දිව්‍යමය භාවය ආරෝපණය කරනු ලැබේ.

ප්‍රතිමා වන්දනය මඟින් එක් එක් පුද්ගලයා දෙවියන් කෙරෙහි ඇති භක්තිය වර්ධනය කර ගන්නා අතර ඔවුන්ගේ දෙවියන් කෙරෙහි  ඇති ඇල්ම ගෞරවය, වඩාත් තහවුරු කර ඇදහීම ද සිදුවන්නේය. කෙසේ වෙතත් "ආර්ය සමාජ" සහ "සත්‍ය ධර්‍ම මහිම" යන සංවිධාන මෙය හුදු, රූප වන්දනයක් පමණක් බව පවසා මෙම විශ්වාසයන් බැහැර කරනු ලබයි.

සත්ගුරු සිවය සුබ්‍රමනියස්වාමි තුමා පවසන අන්දමට ප්‍රතිමා (මුර්ති) නූතන කාලයේ දුරකතනයකට සමාන කළ හැකිය. මේ අනුව කෙනෙකු කතා කරන්නේ දුරකතනයට නොවන බවත් එය දුර සිටින කෙනෙකු‍ට  කතා කිරිමේ මාධ්‍යය  වශයෙන්  පමණක් යොදා ගන්නා බව  පවසයි. ඒ ආකාරයෙන් වන්දනීය තත්ත්වයක් ආරෝපණය කර පූජනීයත්වය  වඩවා ඇති ප්‍රතිමා මඟින් කෙනෙකුට පහසුවෙන් දෙවියන් අවබෝධ කර ගැනිමට හැකිවනු ඇත.

කලා ශිල්ප
හින්දු ආගම

හින්දු මූර්ති


The Dornier Do 12 Libelle III ("Dragonfly III") was the third of a line of small German flying boats of the 1930s. It started with the Dornier A Libelle I and the Dornier A Libelle II, though the Do 12 was not a continuation, but an entirely new aircraft.

The aircraft was amphibious and would carry three to four passengers. It was powered by a single Argus As 10 engine initially, then a Gnome-Rhône 5Ke Titan engine, mounted above the wing. It first flew in 1932 and went on to be used by the DFS to tow gliders.

Design
The Do 12 was a high-wing monoplane, of usual Dornier all-metal construction, with a two-spar, trapezoidal wing, whose trailing edge was very strongly rounded at the root. The fuselage was of rectangular cross-section.

A storage area was in the nose, where equipment, including anchors, could be kept. Behind it, the open cockpit had two side-by-side seats, with optional dual controls. In the cabin, there were two more seats and a storage area, which could also be fitted with bunks for sleeping. Between the cockpit and cabin were nacelles which accommodated the retracted undercarriage wheels, a first for Dornier, which were lowered or raised manually by a crank. The engine sat on a stand high above the wing, alongside two fuel tanks, in pusher configuration.

From the first flight on 23 June 1932, and in the further course of testing, it was obvious that the Argus engine was underpowered, making takeoff distances substantially too long. However, financial difficulties in the company meant that fitting the stronger Gnome-Rhône Titan 5Ke took some time.

Father Paul Schulte, a missionary known as the "Flying Priest", used the Do 12 "D-INEZ" for many years and in his various books it plays an important role.

Variants
Do 12
powered by a Gnome-Rhône Titan 5Ke five-cylinder radial engine
Do 12A
powered by an Argus As 10 inverted V-8 engine

Specifications (Do 12)

See also

Notes

External links

1930s German civil utility aircraft
Flying boats
Do 012
Amphibious aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1932

Dornier Do 12


Raczyński ou Raczynski (prononcé ratchinski) est un nom propre polonais qui peut faire référence à :

Patronyme

Nobles
 , famille noble polonaise du clan Nałęcz :
 Atanazy Raczyński (1788-1874), comte polonais et diplomate prussien ;
 Edward Bernard Raczyński (1891-1993), homme d'État polonais ;
 Roger Raczyński (1889-1945), diplomate, haut fonctionnaire et homme politique polonais ;

Autres personnalités
 Aleksander Raczyński (1822-1889), peintre austro-hongrois ;
 Bogdan Raczynski (1977-), musicien américain d'origine polonaise de musique électronique ;
 Jean-Pierre Raczynski (1953-), footballeur français ;
 Nicole Raczynski (1979-), catcheuse américaine ;
 Zdzisław Raczyński (1959-), diplomate, écrivain et journaliste polonais.

Architecture

 , palais de Varsovie en Pologne, siège des archives historiques ;
 Bibliothèque Raczyński, bibliothèque de la ville polonaise de Poznań.

Histoire
 Rapport Raczyński, note diplomatique du Gouvernement polonais en exil à Londres pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Patronyme polonais

Raczyński


Willy Schmidt (* 9. Dezember 1891 in Nordstemmen; † 21. Juni 1950 ebenda) war ein deutscher Politiker (NSDAP).

Leben
Schmidt arbeitete nach einer Fleischerlehre und bestandener Meisterprüfung als Fleischermeister in Nordstemmen. Er war Obermeister der Fleischerinnung des Kreises Gronau, Präsident der Handwerkskammer Hildesheim und Vizepräsident des Nordwestdeutschen Handwerkerbundes. Zunächst wurde er Vorstandsmitglied und im Juli 1933 schließlich Vorsitzender des Deutschen Fleischerverbandes.

Während der Zeit der Weimarer Republik trat Schmidt in die NSDAP ein (Mitgliedsnummer 722.372), für die er seit 1931 als Gaufachredner und seit 1932 als Reichsfachredner agierte. Er gehörte seit 1929 dem Hannoverschen Provinziallandtag an und war von 1932 bis zur Auflösung der Körperschaft im Herbst 1933 Abgeordneter des Preußischen Landtages. Im Parlament vertrat er den Wahlkreis 16 (Südhannover-Braunschweig). Außerdem war er Mitglied der Schutzstaffel (Mitgliedsnummer 276.695).

Literatur
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag, Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 380.

Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
Mitglied des Provinziallandtages von Hannover (Weimarer Republik)
NSDAP-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1891
Gestorben 1950
Mann

Willy Schmidt (Politiker, 1891)


Das Damendoppel der French Open 1994 war ein Tenniswettbewerb in Paris.

Titelverteidigerinnen waren Gigi Fernández und Natallja Swerawa. Das Finale bestritten Gigi Fernández und Natallja Swerawa gegen Lindsay Davenport und Lisa Raymond, das Fernández und Swerawa in  Sätzen gewann.

Setzliste

Hauptrunde

Viertelfinale, Halbfinale, Finale

Obere Hälfte

Obere Hälfte 1

Obere Hälfte 2

Obere Hälfte 3

Obere Hälfte 4

Untere Hälfte

Untere Hälfte 1

Untere Hälfte 2

Untere Hälfte 3

Untere Hälfte 4

Weblinks

Damendoppel
1994

French Open 1994/Damendoppel


George Weston (March 23, 1864 – April 6, 1924) was an American-born Canadian businessman and the founder of George Weston Limited. He became Toronto's biggest baker with Canada's largest bread factory. Weston began his career at the age of 12 as a baker's apprentice and went on to become a bread route salesman. By the turn of the century, he was known throughout the city for his "Weston's Home-Made Bread" and years later for "Weston's Biscuits." In addition to being a successful local businessman, he was also a prominent Methodist, as well as a municipal politician who served four years as alderman on Toronto City Council.

Early years

George Weston was born to Ann and William Weston at Oswego, New York, in 1864. By the time George turned four, the family, British immigrants who first settled in Canada, had returned to Toronto after some time in the United States. As one of eight children, George aspired to be a "minister of the Gospel" from an early age and, in fact, remained a devout Methodist throughout his life. But the family continued to struggle and funding any kind of higher education was beyond its means. On completing public school, George was sent out into the workforce, apparently to help supplement the family income.

Baker's apprentice

Young George was apprenticed to C.J. Frogley, a baker with a small shop at 850 Yonge Street, north of Bloor Street, then on the outskirts of Toronto in 1876. After a number of years, Frogley abandoned the location and another baker by the name of G.H. Bowen eventually set-up shop there. After a year or so, Bowen moved the bakery to Sullivan Street, not far from today's Art Gallery of Ontario. George found employment with Bowen, who is said to have taken enough interest in the lad to see that he "learned the business the way it should be learned." Over the course of his young career, George did everything from baking bread, to making deliveries, to keeping the books.

Sullivan Street bakery

Eventually, George became a bread salesman and in 1882 went into business for himself, buying a bread route from Bowen. Two years later, with his business prospering, he bought out the bakery of his former employer. Years later, George Weston recalled those early days: "I baked 250 loaves the first day. I delivered them — drove my own waggon — called on every customer myself."

It was on Sullivan Street where George Weston, with one wood-burning oven and two journeymen bakers, developed his "Home-Made Bread." Made from a combination of the best Manitoba No. 1 Hard Wheat and Ontario Fall Wheat, "in about equal proportions,"  its popularity grew. In 1889, the bakery was still a small operation with two bread wagons but by 1894 it had undergone four expansions. He also began introducing the latest in technology, such as mechanical mixers, to make the process less labour-intensive. By the 1890s, he had renamed his bakery "G. Weston's Bread Factory." Technological advances aside, Weston attributed the growth of his business to the quality of his bread. "Merit did it — the merit of my bread. You won't find any better bread than mine. Folks all like it. Every year adds new customers."

Model Bakery

In the Fall of 1897, George Weston unveiled his new state-of-the-art "Model Bakery" bread factory at the corner of Soho and Phoebe streets in Toronto. The two-storey structure, with the latest in baking technology, had an initial production that averaged 3,200 loaves a day, and a capacity of 6,500 loaves. The press quickly hailed the operation for its efficiency and cleanliness, as well as gave credit to its proprietor:

Perseverance and pluck combined with brains have brought many a man out of the rut. Such a man is Mr. George Weston, who a few years ago, with a capital of two hundreds dollars, began a small baking business, and who to-day has the largest bakery in Canada, and does the largest bread business in the city. His quarters, being too small for his rapidly growing business, he decided to erect the largest, and at the same time the model, bakery in Canada. He spared no money, and let it be said to his credit, that the building was designed and built by Canadians, and is composed of and equipped with Canadian material and machinery. The fault of many bakers was that their surroundings were not clean enough, and Mr. Weston decided that the fame of his genuine home-made bread should not suffer through any lack of cleanliness. Though bakery, house and stables are under one roof, the building is so constructed that one does not affect the others.

But no sooner had the Model Bakery gone into production than George Weston began hearing reports from his salesmen that the competition was undercutting his prices, contrary to a local Bakers' Association agreement that set a standard price for bread of 12 cents a loaf. As Weston parted company with his fellow bakers he lowered his prices for both his route and wholesale customers, as the competition attempted to fill the store shelves of Toronto with their bread:
  Bakers have fallen out with one another since Mr. Geo Weston has left their ASSOCIATION and the outcome will be the bakers' loss and the citizens' gain. Mr. Geo. Weston has lowered his bread to 10 cents retail, CASH, and he promises to continue such prices all through the winter, no matter what the other BAKERS do. His aim is to satisfy the public that his drop in price is genuine, and not a BLUFF on the public which is being introduced by many of the leading bakers in the city, charging their private customers 11 and 12 cents and selling to the stores at 6 cents per loaf. Mr. Weston does not intend to be governed by any ring or association in the future, but will attend strictly to his own business. which has made Mr. G. WESTON'S name a household word with the citizens of Toronto for his SUPERIOR REAL HOME MADE BREAD. He promises to treat all classes alike, one quality for the rich, the same for the poor. No half dozen prices with Mr. Geo. Weston. His wholesale price will be from day to day 9 cents to stores, 10 cents to privates, CASH.

In the end, the price war did not hurt business. By 1899, in a single month, the Model Bakery delivered 231,650 three pound loafs, more than double the factory's original output, with bread now shipped to 38 cities and towns outside of Toronto. Two years later, the Model Bakery was supplying over 100 towns across Ontario with its bread, "as far east as Prescott, as far west as Windsor, and up to North Bay."

Amalgamation

In 1901, George Weston merged his operations with those of flour mill owner J.L. Spink of Pickering, Ontario, to form the Model Bakery Company, Limited.

In a letter to the editor, Weston addressed rumors concerning a "bread trust" designed to control the bread business of Toronto, saying they were baseless and that the amalgamation was intended to do away with "the middle man's profits" in order to give the public better value for their money, while ensuring that the Model Bakery received "nothing but the
very choicest flour with which to make our bread."

By late 1902, the Pickering News gave every indication that the merger had been a success:

Those of our readers who have not paid a visit to The Model Bakery at Toronto, should do so at the first opportunity, as there they see the manufacturing of bread done on a collossal scale, can you imagine for a minute what it means to bake a million pounds, (1,000,000) of bread each month, which is 12,000,000 lbs. a year. This is what The Model Bakery has done this year, and their trade is increasing to such an extent, that they are building three more ovens of the most improved kind, as well as extending their cake department. 'Weston's Bread' is delivered daily to all parts of the city and surrounding country, also shipped all over Ontario, as well as to points in Quebec. Their Bakery is supplied by flour entirely from the company's own mill, better known as Spink Mill's, which is located at Pickering, on the main line of the Grand Trunk Railway. Their Mills are kept running night and day to keep the Bakery and their other trade supplied, the Bakery taking some 40,000 barrels of flour a year.

But the partnership, for reasons unknown, did not last. After a few years the mill assets were returned to Spink and Weston and his business partner went their separate ways.

During this time, George Weston was also active in terms of professional associations. At the first annual Canadian Master Bakers' Association, held September 1902 in Toronto, he delivered the concluding address on the topic of 'Bookkeeping methods as applied to the baking trade,' in which he "introduced several new ideas," illustrated by a chart.

From bread to biscuits

Early in the new century, Weston began moving beyond bread into biscuits. The bread business had always been very competitive and margins were low, while biscuits offered higher margins. In addition to 'fancy biscuits,' or what today would be called cookies, the company made sodas. A 1904 advertisement boasted that the new Weston's Royal Cream Soda Biscuits were the only ones in Canada sold in air-tight packaging. Within a few years, the Model Bakery Co., Limited, had a dozen "Ontario biscuit travellers" or salesman, offering Weston's Biscuits to merchants.

In 1911, George Weston's bread business underwent another amalgamation, this time on a larger scale, joining with other manufacturers in Toronto, Montreal and Winnipeg, to form the Canada Bread Company. In merging their businesses the Canada Bread partners agreed not to compete with the new company they had created by refraining from making bread for a ten-year period. The Model Bakery became part of the assets of Canada Bread and George Weston became a company director. Meantime, a new "Weston's Biscuit Factory," at the corner of Peter and Richmond streets in Toronto, went into production.

Municipal politics

In addition to being a prominent business figure churchman, and "a liberal contributor to worthy charities," George Weston also became a municipal politician, winning election as alderman on Toronto city council. Weston, who in one campaign ad promoted himself as "The Businessman's Candidate,"  served four successive one-year terms representing Ward Four from 1910 to 1913. Described as a "progressive legislator"  by the press, who voiced his support for a proposed "tubes" or subway system, he each year received the endorsement of the city's newspapers. One such endorsement noted that "Alderman Weston is not a noisy member of council but a useful one." While urged to run for mayor he turned down the idea in favour of one last term on council. In 1914, he returned full-time to his business, which had apparently suffered in his absence.

World war

With World War I being fought in Europe, supply shortages forced the company to discontinue some lines of biscuits but George Weston Limited struggled through and remained profitable. The company also played a part in the war effort, supplying biscuits to Canadian troops overseas. One photograph, taken in front of the Weston's Biscuit Factory, showed delivery wagons with banners that read, "For Our Soldier Boys Fighting in France." The war also personally touched George Weston and family, with eldest son Garfield volunteering for overseas duty as a "Sapper" in the Canadian Expeditionary Force from 1917 to 1919. While in uniform Garfield toured the world-famous British biscuit factories and came away convinced that a similar, high quality product could be successfully manufactured and marketed in Canada.

It was also during this time that George Weston considered selling the company. Distraught over the death of his youngest son in a tragic accident and not sure his eldest son would return from the trenches of France, he received an offer from competitor Christie, Brown and Company to buy George Weston Limited. Not knowing what to do, he wrote to Garfield asking for his advice. Garfield wrote back, asking his father not to sell and telling him to hold on until his return from the war.

English Quality Biscuits

On his return from war in 1919, Garfield Weston rejoined his father's firm and he soon began taking on managerial responsibilities, first promoted to company vice president and then general manager. In 1921, with the ten-year agreement barring the company from manufacturing bread having expired, and at the urging of former customers of his, George Weston went back to baking bread. It was around this time that Garfield convinced his father to import biscuit ovens and machinery from England. The result was the successful launch of "Weston's English Quality Biscuits" in 1922. The new line sold for about half of the price of imported English biscuits. Two months later, the company reported its production line working 24 hours a day, trying to keep up with demand. It soon began adding additional varieties of biscuits to the new line, promoted with the slogan, "Biscuits as They Are Made in England."

Death
George Weston died from a stroke in April 1924, when he was 60.

With the death of George Weston, W. Garfield Weston became president of George Weston Limited. He soon began a program of expansion and acquisition.

In October 2008, the Ontario Heritage Trust unveiled a provincial plaque commemorating George Weston at the site of his former Model Bakery bread factory in Toronto.

References

 Filey, Mike Mount Pleasant Cemetery (1990) Firefly Books
 George Weston at the Canadian Dictionary of Biography online

1864 births
1924 deaths
Canadian Methodists
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Businesspeople from Toronto
People from Oswego, New York
Toronto city councillors
People from Old Toronto
George

George Weston


قائمة بالأبطال في 1889 البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية لكرة المضرب (المعروفة الآن باسم أمريكا المفتوحة):

الكبار

فردي رجال

 هنري سلوكوم هزم  كوينسي شاو 6-3 6-1 4-6 6-2

فردي سيدات

 بيرثا تاونسيند هزم  لايدا فورهيس 7-5, 6-2

مراجع

الرياضة في بنسيلفانيا في 1889
الرياضة في رود آيلاند في 1889
رود آيلاند في 1889
أحداث أغسطس 1889 الرياضية
أحداث سبتمبر 1889 الرياضية
أحداث يونيو 1889 الرياضية
البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية (كرة مضرب) حسب السنة
كرة المضرب في 1889

البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية 1889 (كرة مضرب)


Heidemarie Schwermer (* 1942 in Memel, Ostpreußen; † 23. März 2016 in Kassel) war eine deutsche Psychotherapeutin, Lebenskünstlerin und Autorin.

Leben
Sie war ausgebildete Lehrerin und arbeitete 20 Jahre in diesem Beruf. Dann war sie als Psychotherapeutin und Motopädin tätig und setzte sich intensiv mit den Themen des Teilens und Tauschens sowie dem Verzicht auf Geld als Tauschmittel auseinander. 1994 gründete sie einen Tauschring. 1996 traf sie die Entscheidung, ein Leben ohne Geld zu führen. Bis 2007 lebte sie nach diesem Grundsatz, später bezog sie eine kleine Pension, die sie verschenkte und deren Krankenversicherung sie in Anspruch nahm. Am 23. März 2016 ist Heidemarie Schwermer nach einem langen Krebsleiden verstorben.

Neben zahlreichen Diskussionsauftritten setzte sie sich in vier Büchern mit der Idee einer geldlosen Gesellschaft auseinander und beschrieb ihre Erfahrungen und Beweggründe hinsichtlich eines geldlosen Lebens. Sie war Gast in Fernsehsendungen und hielt im In- und Ausland Vorträge. Im Jahr 2010 erschien eine 52-minütige Filmdokumentation über ihr Leben mit dem Titel Living without money.

Privatleben
Schwermer hatte zwei Kinder und drei Enkelkinder.

Fernsehauftritte
 2001 Geldlos glücklich: Das Abenteuer der Heidemarie Schwermer (ARD/WDR), wiederholt auf 3Sat am 3. Oktober 2009
 2008, 2009 Menschen bei Maischberger, Das Erste:  Banken wanken, Börse am Boden – Rente in Gefahr?, ausgestrahlt am 14. Oktober 2008 Die Börsen boomen – und wir verlieren die Jobs?, ausgestrahlt am 13. Oktober 2009
 2008 Menschen – das Magazin (ZDF), ausgestrahlt am 13. Dezember 2008
 2013 40 Jahre Momo – Ein Märchen wird erwachsen (Sat 1), ausgestrahlt am 30. Mai 2013

Schriften
Das Sterntalerexperiment: mein Leben ohne Geld. Riemann, München, 2001, ISBN 3-570-50016-0.
In Fülle sein ohne Geld. Zum Herunterladen auf heidemarieschwermer.com, 2007
WunderWelt ohne Geld: Erzählungen aus einem Leben. Books on Demand, 2012, ISBN 978-3-8482-0586-8
Das Sterntalerexperiment II: Mein Weg nach innen. Books on Demand, 2014, ISBN 978-3-7347-4079-4
Das Sterntalerexperiment: Mein Leben ohne Geld. Books on Demand, 2015, ISBN 978-3-7386-2285-0

Weblinks
 Persönliche Webseiten
 Living without money Seite zum Dokumentarfilm über Heidemarie Schwermer, 2010, 52 min.
 Ein Leben ohne Geld mitten in Deutschland Interview mit Heidemarie Schwermer (November 2012)

Einzelnachweise

Psychotherapeut
Schullehrer
Autor
Deutscher
Geboren 1942
Gestorben 2016
Frau

Heidemarie Schwermer


Brojevni pravac je pravac na kojem je svakomu realnom broju (realni brojevi obuhvaćaju i racionalne i iracionalne broje) pridružena jedna jedina točka. Brojevni pravac služi za predočivanje brojeva i grafičko računanje njima. Na pravcu se najprije odabere točka O (lat. origo: ishodište), koja predočuje nulu, a zatim jedinična točka 1. Dužina od O do 1 predočuje jediničnu duljinu. Točkama na desnoj strani od O odgovaraju pozitivni realni brojevi, a na lijevoj strani negativni. Bilo kojemu realnom broju x odgovara točka x, tako da je dužina Ox (mjerena jediničnom duljinom) jednaka x jediničnih duljina. Između bilo koja dva realna broja postoji beskonačno mnogo racionalnih brojeva i iracionalnih brojeva.

Koordinatni sustavi

Koordinatni sustav je sustav koji omogućuje da se točke na krivulji, pravcu, plohi, u ravnini ili prostoru opišu s pomoću brojeva, takozvanim koordinatama. U matematici i drugim područjima postoji više različitih koordinatnih sustava:
 brojevni pravac,
 Kartezijev ili pravokutni koordinatni sustav,
 polarni koordinatni sustav,
 cilindrični koordinatni sustav,
 sferni koordinatni sustav,
 zemljopisne koordinate,
 nebeski koordinatni sustavi.

Određivanje položaja s pomoću koordinata bilo je poznato već staroegipatskim graditeljima i babilonskim astronomima. Kartezijev koordinatni sustav uveo je René Descartes (latinizirano Renatus Cartesius). Descartesovo otkriće omogućilo je da se mnoga geometrijska tijela sustavno proučavaju znatno jačim metodama analitičke geometrije, algebre i analize; tako se na primjer krivulje proučavaju s pomoću jednadžbi koje zadovoljavaju koordinate njihovih točaka. Još je značajnije to što je u novije doba veza geometrije, algebre i analize omogućila da geometrijski zor, a time i mnogo plodnija intuicija, budu iskorišteni u rješavanju problema algebre i analize. Zato je Kartezijev koordinatni sustav temelj razvoja i uspjeha moderne linearne algebre (vektorski prostor), a zatim i mnogih njezinih nadgradnja (funkcionalne analize, diferencijalne geometrije, algebarske geometrije).

Izvori

 Matematička notacija
 Geometrija

Brojevni pravac


Louis Pierre Joseph Mahé, plus connu sous le nom de Jacques-Louis Mahé ou sous le pseudonyme Lorjak, né le  à Nantes et mort le  à Ivry-sur-Seine, est un espérantiste et réalisateur français. Il est pionnier du cinéma en espéranto.

Biographie
Jacques-Louis Mahé nait le  à Nantes, en France. Ses parents sont Louis Victor Marie Mahé, sculpteur, et Marie Augustine Mahé, née Dujardin. Il a deux grandes sœurs : Marie-Louise et Émilienne. En 1920, la famille déménage à Paris, où Jacques-Louis Mahé fait ses études. Il étudie la photographie et le cinéma en autodidacte. Il travaille comme projectionniste, photographe de publicité et réalisateur dans son studio parisien, situé rue du Renard. Il épouse Germaine Faucher avec qui il aura deux enfants : Clair et Miette. Il meurt à Paris le  et est enterré à Vitry-Petit-Vitry.

Jacques-Louis Mahé apprend l'espéranto en 1928 et l'enseigne à Paris selon la méthode Cseh. En 1936, il devient pionnier du cinéma espérantiste en produisant le film muet Antaŭen. Ce film sera diffusé en avant-première lors de la conférence internationale Esperanto en moderna vivo, en 1937. Entre 1963 et 1964, il produit le premier long-métrage en espéranto Angoroj.

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Espérantiste français
Espérantisation en 1928
Naissance en avril 1912
Naissance à Nantes
Naissance dans la Loire-Inférieure
Décès en août 1992
Décès à Ivry-sur-Seine
Décès à 80 ans

Jacques-Louis Mahé


Oaxaca er fylki í suðvestur-Mexíkó. Það er 93.757 km2 og eru íbúar 4,1 milljón. Nafnið er tilkomið frá Oaxaca, höfuðborginni og er vísun í trjátegund á tungu nahúatl. Fylkið er hvað þekktast fyrir frumbyggja og menningu þeirra sem hefur varðveist vegna einangrunar; hæðótts landslags. Meðalhæð er 1.500 metrar og hæsti punktur er 3.759 metrar. Oaxa er ásamt Chiapas og Veracruz með mestu líffræðilegu fjölbreytni innan Mexíkó. Þónokkrir þjóðgarðar og vernduð svæði eru í Oaxaca.

Benito Juárez og Porfirio Díaz fyrrum forsetar Mexíkó fæddust í Oaxaca.

Fylki Mexíkó

Oaxaca (fylki)


Das Kötterhaus mit Mikwe ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Profangebäude in der Bösingfelderstraße 10 in Lüdenhausen, einem Ortsteil der Gemeinde Kalletal im Kreis Lippe (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Das Fachwerkhaus mit verbretterten Giebeln ist am beschnitzten Tor mit 1687 bezeichnet. Der Wohnteil wurde wohl im 18. Jahrhundert errichtet. Der Stallteil wurde nach rechts erweitert. Die Anlage wurde 1998 saniert. Im Boden der wiederhergestellten, ehemaligen Wirtschaftsdiele befindet sich eine ehemalige Mikwe. Sie wurde vermutlich in der Bauzeit des Hauses angelegt; hierbei handelt es sich um ein seltenes Beispiel einer ländlichen Mikwe.

Literatur
 Antje Pöschl: Ein jüdisches rituelles Tauchbad in Kalletal-Lüdenhausen, Kreis Lippe – Archäologie in Ostwestfalen Bd. 6, Bielefeld 2001, S. 75–81, online verfügbar (PDF; 890 kB)
 Dehio, Georg, unter wissenschaftlicher Leitung von Ursula Quednau: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Nordrhein-Westfalen II Westfalen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin/München 2011, ISBN 978-3-422-03114-2
 Ursula Olschewski: Ortsartikel Kalletal-Lüdenhausen, in: Historisches Handbuch der jüdischen Gemeinschaften in Westfalen und Lippe. Die Ortschaften und Territorien im heutigen Regierungsbezirk Detmold, hg. von Karl Hengst in Zusammenarbeit mit Ursula Olschewski, Münster 2013, S. 470–472 Online-Fassung der Historischen Kommission für Westfalen.

Fachwerkhaus im Kreis Lippe
Bauwerk des Judentums
Erbaut in den 1680er Jahren
Baudenkmal in Kalletal
Bauwerk in Kalletal
Judentum in Kalletal

Kötterhaus mit Mikwe


La saison 1 de la série télévisée  L'Agence tous risques comporte quatorze épisodes diffusés de  à .

Épisodes 1 et 2 : Rio Blanco

Épisode 3 : Les enfants de Jamestown

Épisode 4 : Les gladiateurs

Épisode 5 : Une petite guerre privée

Épisode 6 : Bagarre à Bad Rock

Épisode 7 : Enlèvement à Las Vegas

Épisode 8 : Racket

Épisode 9 : Vacances dans les collines

Épisode 10 : Bataille rangée

Épisode 11 : Et c'est reparti

Épisode 12 : Pour le meilleur et pour le pire

Épisode 13 : Détournement

Épisode 14 : Une si jolie petite ville

Agence tous risques

Saison 1 de L'Agence tous risques


Andrei Slavnov () a fost un fizician-teoretician rus, care a fost ales în anul 2000 membru titular al Academiei de Științe din Rusia. Este laureat al Premiului de Stat al URSS (1995).

Biografie
A provenit dintr-o familie aristocratică rusă. Tatăl lui se numea Alexei Slavnov. A absolvit facultatea de fizică a Universității de Stat din Moscova (1962). Candidat în științe fizico-matematice (1965), doctor în științe fizico-matematice (1972), profesor (1983). A lucrat mai mulți ani la Institutul de matematică Steklov al Academiei de științe din URSS și, ulterior, Rusia. În anii 1985-1992 a fost membru al Comisiei Supreme pentru atestare a tezelor științifice din subordinea Consiliilor de Miniștri ale URSS și Federației Ruse. A fost redactor-șef al revistei Teoreticeskaia i matematiceskaia fizika și șef al catedrei de fizică teoretică a Universității din Moscova (din anul 1990). A fost membru al Asociației Internaționale de Fizică Matematică.

Creația științifică
Domeniul principal de preocupări ține de teoria cuantică a câmpurilor. Direcții: cercetări clasice în domeniul teoriei cuantice a câmpurilor, superstringuri, câmpuri gauge, teoria generală a sistemelor cu legături, metode neperturbative, modele pe rețea, sisteme deplin integrabile, teorii conform invariante, modele matriciale.

A dat prima demonstrație a renormării teoriilor Yang-Mills, care se află la baza teoriilor gauge a interacțiilor particulelor elementare, cunoscută în literatură ca identitățile Ward-Takahashi-Slavnov-Taylor.

Millenium Problem despre teoriile Yang-Mills in 4 dimensiuni este in continuare nerezolvata. O solutie a acestei probleme ar raspunde la intrebari cosmologice fundamentale, precum explicatia stabilitatii spectrului de particule elementare observate si descrise de catre Standard Model.

Discipoli
 Corneliu Șochichiu

Note

Nașteri în 1939
Decese în 2022
Membri ai Academiei Ruse de Științe
Laureați ai Premiului de stat al URSS

Andrei Slavnov


was a town located in Hiba District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

As of November 2021, the town had a population of 1,593 and a density of 10.00 persons per km². The total area was 159.18 km².

On March 31, 2005, Takano, along with the towns of Hiwa, Kuchiwa, Saijō and Tōjō (all from Hiba District), and the town of Sōryō (from Kōnu District), was merged into the expanded city of Shōbara.

External links
 Shōbara official website

Dissolved municipalities of Hiroshima Prefecture
Shōbara, Hiroshima

Takano, Hiroshima


An Chondrosum parryi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eugène Pierre Nicolas Fournier. An Chondrosum parryi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chondrosum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chondrosum

Chondrosum parryi


Onthophagus sakaeratensis é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Masumoto, Hanboonsong & Ochi em 2002.

Referências

Ligações externas

sakaeratensis
Coleópteros descritos em 2002

Onthophagus sakaeratensis


أم الرمان قرية سورية تقع على سفوح سلسلة جبل العرب في محافظة السويداء وتبعد عن مدينة السويداء  حوالي 37 كم .

التسمية

تاريخيا تعرف باسم ريمونا ويقال أن الاسم الحالي أخذ من الاسم القديم (ريمونا) وكذلك في رواية ثانية كما تذكر الروايات الحديثة نسبة إلى شهرة القرية بزراعة الرمان فأطلق الاسم الحالي أم الرمان   .

تاريخ وبطولات

تعتبر البلدة من القرى الأثرية في السويداء الشهيرة بعشرات القرى والمدن والمواقع الأثرية، وقد سكن فيها ، إذ يوجد العديد من الآثار الرومانية المنتشرة في القرية. ومن جهة ثانية شارك سكانها بالثورة السورية الكبرى ضد الاستعمار الفرنسي.

معالم وآثار

أجمع الباحثون وعلماء الآثار على أن هناك عدة طبقات أثرية تحت البلدة الحالية، وتنتشر الآثار في كافة أرجاء القرية ومحيطها، ومن المعالم الأثرية:

 الكنائس ومنها الكنيسة التي يطلق عليها القيصرية  .
 البرك التاريخية وأدارجها المرتفعة الشاهقة وترتبط عدة برك في القرية بشبكة تحت أرضية من القنوات الرومانية  .
 الجامع العمري الذي يعود للحقبة الإسلامية  .
 دار الأطرش الرائعة بمبانيها ونقوشها وروعتها .
 ومن المعالم السياحية مغارة الهوة أو مغارة أم الرمان هذه المغارة التي تعود إلى مئات آلاف السنين وهي مغارة طبيعية بازلتية يكسوها الكلس وفيها طوالع ونوازل وتشكيلات صخرية في غاية الروعة وتمتد المغارة لمسافة 1.800 متر (وتدرس وزارة السياحة السورية لوضعها للاستثمار السياحي).

مراجع وهوامش

قرى محافظة السويداء

أم الرمان (قرية)


This is a glossary of some terms used in Riemannian geometry and metric geometry — it doesn't cover the terminology of differential topology.

The following articles may also be useful; they either contain specialised vocabulary or provide more detailed expositions of the definitions given below.

 Connection
 Curvature
 Metric space
 Riemannian manifold
See also:
 Glossary of general topology
 Glossary of differential geometry and topology
 List of differential geometry topics

Unless stated otherwise, letters X, Y, Z below denote metric spaces, M, N denote Riemannian manifolds, |xy| or  denotes the distance between points x and y in X. Italic word denotes a self-reference to this glossary.

A caveat: many terms in Riemannian and metric geometry, such as convex function, convex set and others, do not have exactly the same meaning as in general mathematical usage.

A

Alexandrov space a generalization of Riemannian manifolds with upper, lower or integral curvature bounds (the last one works only in dimension 2)

Almost flat manifold

Arc-wise isometry the same as path isometry.

Autoparallel the same as totally geodesic

B

Barycenter, see center of mass.

bi-Lipschitz map. A map  is called bi-Lipschitz if there are positive constants c and C such that for any x and y in X

Busemann function given a ray, γ : [0, ∞)→X, the Busemann function is defined by

C

Cartan–Hadamard theorem is the statement that a connected, simply connected complete Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature is diffeomorphic to Rn via the exponential map; for metric spaces, the statement that a connected, simply connected complete geodesic metric space with non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov is a (globally) CAT(0) space.

Cartan extended Einstein's General relativity to Einstein–Cartan theory, using Riemannian-Cartan geometry instead of Riemannian geometry. This extension provides affine torsion, which allows for non-symmetric curvature tensors and the incorporation of spin–orbit coupling.

Center of mass. A point q ∈ M is called the center of mass of the points  if it is a point of global minimum of the function

Such a point is unique if all distances  are less than radius of convexity.

Christoffel symbol

Collapsing manifold

Complete space

Completion

Conformal map is a map which preserves angles.

Conformally flat a manifold M is conformally flat if it is locally conformally equivalent to a Euclidean space, for example standard sphere is conformally flat.

Conjugate points two points p and q on a geodesic  are called conjugate if there is a Jacobi field on  which has a zero at p and q.

Convex function. A function f on a Riemannian manifold is a convex if for any geodesic  the function  is convex. A function f is called -convex if for any geodesic  with natural parameter , the function  is convex.

Convex A subset K of a Riemannian manifold M is called convex if for any two points in K there is a shortest path connecting them which lies entirely in K, see also totally convex.

Cotangent bundle

Covariant derivative

Cut locus

D

Diameter of a metric space is the supremum of distances between pairs of points.

Developable surface is a surface isometric to the plane.

Dilation of a map between metric spaces is the infimum of numbers L such that the given map is L-Lipschitz.

E

Exponential map: Exponential map (Lie theory), Exponential map (Riemannian geometry)

F

Finsler metric

First fundamental form for an embedding or immersion is the pullback of the metric tensor.

G

Geodesic is a curve which locally minimizes distance.

Geodesic flow is a flow on a tangent bundle TM of a manifold M, generated by a vector field whose trajectories are of the form  where  is a geodesic.

Gromov-Hausdorff convergence

Geodesic metric space is a metric space where any two points are the endpoints of a minimizing geodesic.

H

Hadamard space is a complete simply connected space with nonpositive curvature.

Horosphere a level set of Busemann function.

I

Injectivity radius The injectivity radius at a point p of a Riemannian manifold is the largest radius for which the exponential map at p is a diffeomorphism. The injectivity radius of a Riemannian manifold is the infimum of the injectivity radii at all points. See also cut locus.

For complete manifolds, if the injectivity radius at p is a finite number r, then either there is a geodesic of length 2r which starts and ends at p or  there is a point q conjugate to  p (see conjugate point above) and on the distance r from p. For a closed Riemannian manifold the injectivity radius is either half the minimal length of a closed geodesic or the minimal distance between conjugate points on a geodesic.

Infranilmanifold Given a simply connected nilpotent Lie group N acting on itself by left multiplication and a finite group of automorphisms F of N one can define an action of the semidirect product  on N.  An orbit space of N by a discrete subgroup of  which acts freely on N is called an infranilmanifold. An infranilmanifold is finitely covered by a  nilmanifold.

Isometry is a map which preserves distances.

Intrinsic metric

J

Jacobi field A Jacobi field is a vector field on a geodesic γ which can be obtained on the following way: Take a smooth one parameter family of geodesics  with , then the Jacobi field is described by

 Jordan curve

K

Killing vector field

L

Length metric the same as intrinsic metric.

Levi-Civita connection is a natural way to differentiate vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.

Lipschitz convergence the convergence defined by Lipschitz metric.

Lipschitz distance between metric spaces is the infimum of numbers r such that there is a bijective bi-Lipschitz map between these spaces with constants exp(-r), exp(r).

Lipschitz map

Logarithmic map is a right inverse of Exponential map.

M

Mean curvature

Metric ball

Metric tensor

Minimal surface is a submanifold with (vector of) mean curvature zero.

N

Natural parametrization is the parametrization by length.

Net. A subset S of a metric space X is called -net if for any point in X there is a point in S on the distance .  This is distinct from topological nets which generalize limits.

Nilmanifold: An element of the minimal set of manifolds which includes a point, and has the following property: any oriented -bundle over a nilmanifold is a nilmanifold. It also can be defined as a factor of a  connected nilpotent Lie group by a lattice.

Normal bundle: associated to an imbedding of a manifold M into an ambient Euclidean space , the normal bundle is a vector bundle whose fiber at each point p is the orthogonal complement (in ) of the tangent space .

Nonexpanding map same as short map

P

Parallel transport

Polyhedral space a simplicial complex with a metric such that each simplex with induced metric is isometric to a simplex in Euclidean space.

Principal curvature is the maximum and minimum normal curvatures at a point on a surface.

Principal direction is the direction of the principal curvatures.

Path isometry

Proper metric space is a metric space in which every closed ball is compact. Equivalently, if every closed bounded subset is compact. Every proper metric space is complete.

Q

Quasigeodesic has two meanings; here we give the most common. A map  (where  is a subsegment) is called a quasigeodesic if there are constants  and  such that for every

Note that a quasigeodesic is not necessarily a continuous curve.

Quasi-isometry. A map  is called a quasi-isometry if there   are constants  and  such that

and every point in Y has distance at most C from some point of f(X).
Note that a quasi-isometry is not assumed to be continuous. For example, any map between compact metric spaces is a quasi isometry. If there exists a quasi-isometry from X to Y, then X and Y are said to be quasi-isometric.

R

Radius of metric space is the infimum of radii of metric balls which contain the space completely.

Radius of convexity at a point p of a Riemannian manifold is the largest radius of a ball which is a convex subset.

Ray is a one side infinite geodesic which is minimizing on each interval

Riemann curvature tensor

Riemannian manifold

Riemannian submersion is a map between Riemannian manifolds which is submersion and submetry at the same time.

S

Second fundamental form is a quadratic form on the tangent space of hypersurface, usually denoted by II, an equivalent way to describe the shape operator of a hypersurface,

It can be also generalized to arbitrary codimension, in which case it is a quadratic form with values in the normal space.

Shape operator for a hypersurface M is a linear operator on tangent spaces, Sp: TpM→TpM. If n is a unit normal field to M and v is a tangent vector then

(there is no standard agreement whether to use + or − in the definition).

Short map is a distance non increasing map.

Smooth manifold

Sol manifold is a factor of a connected solvable Lie group by a lattice.

Submetry a short map f between metric spaces is called a submetry if there exists R > 0 such that for any point x and radius r < R we have that image of metric r-ball is an r-ball, i.e.

Sub-Riemannian manifold

Systole.  The k-systole of M, , is the minimal volume of k-cycle nonhomologous to zero.

T

Tangent bundle

Totally convex. A subset K of a Riemannian manifold M is called totally convex if for any two points in K any geodesic connecting them  lies entirely in K, see also convex.

Totally geodesic submanifold is a submanifold such that all geodesics in the submanifold are also geodesics of the surrounding manifold.

U

Uniquely geodesic metric space is a metric space where any two points are the endpoints of a unique minimizing geodesic.

W

Word metric on a group is a metric of the Cayley graph constructed using a set of generators.

Differential geometry
Geometry

Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists

Glossary of Riemannian and metric geometry


Școala Militară de Maiștri Militari și Subofițeri a Forțelor Aeriene "Traian Vuia" este o instituție a învățământului militar românesc, continuatoare a Școlii Tehnice a Aeronauticii.

Istoric
Școala Militară de Ofițeri Mecanici și Maiștri de Aviație a fost înființată la Mediaș, prin Ordinul Marelui Stat Major nr. 64067/14.03.1946.

În aprilie 1951, prin Ordinul C.F.A.M. nr. 780/1951, școala s-a mutat de la Mediaș la Sibiu și a fost redenumită Școala Tehnică de Aviație nr. 1. Tot atunci, Școala de Sergenți Tehnici de Aviație (specialitățile avion-motor, instalații electrice, radio) s-a mutat de la Sibiu la Mediaș și, în baza Ordinului Marelui Stat Major nr. 0159219/10 iunie 1952, a primit denumirea de Școala Tehnică de Aviație nr. 2. Prin Ordinul Marelui Stat Major nr. 008938/1953, cele două școli s-au unificat sub numele de Școala Militară Tehnică de Aviație la care s-a adăugat numele lui Traian Vuia prin Decretul Prezidiului Marii Adunări Naționale nr. 384/4 septembrie 1954. În 1960 s-a transformat în Școala Militară de Maiștri de Aviație "Traian Vuia".

Începând cu 24 ianuarie 1990, în baza aprobării ministrului apărării naționale, Grupul Aviație Școală Tehnică "Traian Vuia" redevine Școala Militară de Maiștri de Aviație "Traian Vuia" și, în baza Ordinului C.Av.M. nr. AS 0308/27 februarie 1990, trece din subordinea Școlii Militare de Ofițeri de Aviație în subordinea Comandamentului Aviației Militare.

La 1 octombrie 2001, se unifică cu Școala Militară de Maiștri Militari și Subofițeri de Artilerie Antiaeriană și Radiolocație sub numele de Școala Militară de Maiștri Militari și Subofițeri a Forțelor Aeriene "Traian Vuia". În baza Ordinului ministrului apărării naționale nr. MS 74/2004, respectiv M. 167/23 noiembrie 2004, funcționează din 1 octombrie 2004 cu Școala de Aplicație pentru Forțele Aeriene "Aurel Vlaicu" în garnizoana Boboc, Buzău unde a fost dislocată de la Mediaș.

Școala a avut următorii comandanți:
 comandor Dumitru Săndulescu (1946);
 colonel Alexandru Zaharescu (1946-1947);
 comandor Nicolae Balotescu (1947-1948);
 comandor Nicolae Grigore (1948);
 colonel Dumitru Pârvulescu (1948-1950);
 colonel ing. Achim Limbășan (1950-1951);
 locotenent-colonel Mihail Popescu (1951);
 maior Stoica Cioceanu (1951-1953);
 colonel Teodor Tărnăuceanu (1953-1955) și (1956-1957);
 locotenent-colonel Laurențiu Manu (1957-1960);
 locotenent-colonel ing. Vasile Doljanu (1960-1968);
 colonel Dimitrie Moraru (1970-1985);
 colonel ing. Gheorghe Grigorie (1985);
 colonel ing. Alexandru Gheorghiu (1985-1989);
 comandor Teodor Cora (1989-1990);
 general de flotilă aeriană Viorel Andrei (1990-1996);
 comandor Teodor Cora (1996-2001);
 comandor Marian Milea (2001-2004);
 comandor Ilie Andrei (2004-2007);
 comandor Constantin Stanciu (2007-2016);
 comandor inginer Valentin Enache (2016-2020);
 comandor inginer Stefan Daniel Cotigă (2020-...).

Note

Bibliografie

Instituții de învățământ militar

Școala Militară de Maiștri Militari și Subofițeri a Forțelor Aeriene „Traian Vuia”


Proba combinată nordică trambulină mare / individual 10 km  de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc la 20 februarie 2018 la Alpensia Ski Jumping Centre și Alpensia Cross-Country Skiing Centre.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate

Rezultate sărituri cu schiurile
Proba de sărituri a început la ora 19:00.

Rezultate 10 km
Cursa de 10 km a avut loc 21:45.

Referințe

Combinata nordică la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Combinata nordică la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Trambulină mare / individual 10 km (masculin)


An Festuca fimbriata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck. An Festuca fimbriata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Festuca

Festuca fimbriata


O sală de jocuri este o unitate de jocuri care oferă exclusiv jocuri de cărți pentru jocul public. Termenul cameră de poker este folosit pentru a descrie o cameră dedicată în cazinouri care este dedicată jocului de poker și în funcție este similară cu o cameră de cărți.

Astfel de camere nu oferă în mod obișnuit sloturi sau video poker sau alte jocuri de masă, cum ar fi craps-ul sau ruletă, așa cum se întâlnesc în cazinouri. Cu toate acestea, un cazinou va folosi adesea termenul "cardroom" sau "cameră de poker" (de obicei, acesta din urmă) pentru a se referi la o cameră separată care oferă jocuri de cărți în care jucătorii concurează în mod obișnuit unul împotriva celuilalt, în loc să împiedice "casa".

În România, termenul de sală de jocuri reprezintă exact locația care prestează activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri. Industria jocurilor de noroc este în plină dezvoltare și are peste 12 000 de locații active în toată țara. Ultima cifră de afaceri raportată a fost de peste 1 miliard de euro și peste 1200 de locații repartizate numai în Capitală.

Poker
Cazinouri

Sală de jocuri


Julius Hirsch (Achern,  – declarado morto em 8 de maio de 1945) foi um futebolista internacional olímpico judeu alemão que foi morto pelos nazistas no campo de concentração de Auschwitz durante o holocausto. Ajudou o Karlsruher Fussball Verein a ganhar o campeonato alemão de futebol de 1910. Jogou pela Seleção Alemã de Futebol, inclusive nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1912. Ele então se juntou ao Spielvereinigung Greuther Fürth, com quem ganhou o campeonato alemão de futebol em 1914.

Biografia
Hirsch nasceu em Achern, Alemanha (e mais tarde viveu em Karlsruhe), era judeu, o sétimo filho de um comerciante judeu. Ingressou no Karlsruher FV com dez anos de idade.

Junto com Fritz Förderer e Gottfried Fuchs, Hirsch formou um trio de ataque. Apelidado de "Juller", era um meio-campo/atacante dinâmico, mais conhecido por seu estilo de ataque, seu chute forte e poderoso pé esquerdo. Ajudou o Karlsruher FV a ganhar o campeonato alemão de futebol de 1910.

Depois de ingressar no SpVgg Fürth em 1913, ganhou o campeonato alemão de futebol de 1914 com eles no ano seguinte.

Hirsch foi o primeiro jogador judeu a representar a Seleção Alemã de Futebol, na qual ingressou aos 18 anos de idade em 1911.  Jogou em uma série de partidas pela Alemanha, incluindo os Jogos Olímpicos de 1912 em Estocolmo, Suécia. Hirsch marcou quatro gols pela Alemanha contra a Holanda em 1912, tornando-se o primeiro alemão a marcar quatro gols em uma única partida.

Hirsch se alistou e serviu por quatro anos no Exército Imperial Alemão na Primeira Guerra Mundial e foi condecorado com a Cruz de Ferro. Seu irmão Leopold foi morto em combate em 1916, também lutando pelo exército alemão.

Voltou para o KFV após a Primeira Guerra Mundial e se aposentou em 1925. No entanto, permaneceu no clube como treinador de jovens.

Morto pela Alemanha nazista
Lendo em um jornal em 10 de abril de 1933 que todos os clubes do Sul da Alemanha baniriam os membros judeus, Hirsch deixou o KFV por sua própria escolha após mais de 30 anos como membro. Em uma carta ao seu clube, ele solicitou que não fosse esquecido que, embora os judeus fossem agora os meninos açoitadores da nação, muitos deles haviam dado seu sangue vital pela nação alemã e eram verdadeiros patriotas, como mostram seus feitos e palavras. Em 1942 ele se divorciou de sua mulher não judia em um esforço para salvá-la e seus filhos dos nazistas.

Hirsch foi deportado de Karlsruhe para o campo de concentração de Auschwitz em 1 de março de 1943. Ele não acreditava que o governo o prejudicaria, pois lutou pela Alemanha na Primeira Guerra Mundial e jogou pelo futebol nacional alemão. A data exata de sua morte é desconhecida. Em 1950 um tribunal alemão o declarou morto com a data da morte fixada em 8 de maio de 1945, após seu 53º aniversário e após a libertação do campo pelo Exército Vermelho em janeiro daquele ano.

Os filhos de Hirsch, Esther e Heinold, considerados "Mischling" de segundo grau, foram forçados a deixar a escola em 1938. Em 1941 foram obrigados a usar a Estrela amarela. Em fevereiro de 1945 foram deportados para Theresienstadt, de onde foram libertados pelo Exército Vermelho em maio de 1945.

Legado
Desde 2005 a Federação Alemã de Futebol patrocina o "Prêmio Julius Hirsch" por exemplos notáveis de integração e tolerância no futebol alemão.

Em janeiro de 2020 o Chelsea FC expôs um mural de Solomon Souza em uma parede externa do estádio Stamford Bridge. O mural faz parte da campanha 'Diga não ao anti-semitismo' do Chelsea, financiada pelo proprietário do clube Roman Abramovich. Incluído no mural estão representações dos jogadores de futebol Hirsch e Árpád Weisz, que foram mortos no campo de concentração de Auschwitz, e Ron Jones, um prisioneiro de guerra britânico conhecido como o 'Goleiro de Auschwitz'.

Ligações externas

Julius Hirsch at Yad Vashem website

Jogadores da Seleção Alemã de Futebol
Futebolistas da Alemanha
Futebolistas do SpVgg Greuther Fürth
Futebolistas olímpicos da Alemanha
Futebolistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1912

Julius Hirsch


Automorfizam grafa, svojstvo grafa u teoriji grafova. Predstavlja permutaciju skupa vrhova  koja čuva susjednost. Grupa automorfizama  Petersenova grafa je simetrična grupa  te je ukupan broj automorfizama jednak 120. Po Lovaszoj slutnji, graf  je tranzitivan po vrhovima ako za svaki par vrhova  i  iz  postoji automorfizam na  koji preslikava  u . Još uvijek nije otkriven niti jedan graf koji je tranzitivan po vrhovima, a da nema Hamiltonov put. Slutnja se pokazala točnom za razne klase grafova, no još uvijek nije pronađen dokaz.

Vidi
Fruchtov poučak

Izvori

Teorija grafova

Automorfizam grafa


Shinya Hoshido (født 4. oktober 1978) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Júbilo Iwata og Ventforet Kofu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Shinya Hoshido


Le Tigre sort sans sa mère () est un film d'espionnage franco-ouest-germano-italien réalisé par Mario Maffei et sorti en 1967.

Il s'agit d'une adaptation du roman Câline Olivia de Jean Laborde, publié en 1964.

À l'inverse de ce que le titre français peut suggérer, Le Tigre sort sans sa mère n'est pas la suite des deux films d'espionnage de Claude Chabrol Le Tigre se parfume à la dynamite et Le Tigre aime la chair fraîche dans lesquels joue également Roger Hanin.

Synopsis
Alors que l'agent secret français Julien Saint-Dominique se trouve à Berlin, son ami et collègue Félix est abattu dans le dos par un inconnu. Félix voulait justement transmettre à Saint-Dominique des informations importantes sur une dangereuse organisation secrète qui conspire pour aviver les tensions entre le bloc de l'Ouest et le bloc de l'Est et précipiter un affrontement militaire. Son terrain d'action privilégié est le Berlin divisé de l'époque. C'est dans cette ville que le contact de Saint-Dominique, le scientifique Raischau, est enlevé. De toute évidence, les commanditaires  dirigés par une la République populaire de Chine, veulent provoquer un échange nucléaire entre l'OTAN et le Pacte de Varsovie, et ainsi déclencher une Troisième Guerre mondiale.

Saint-Dominique, mandaté par son supérieur, le colonel Lasalle, tente d'éviter le pire. Il rencontre la fille de Raischau, Ingrid, et fait la connaissance de la mystérieuse et séduisante Olivia, une femme dangereuse. Une autre piste le mène même jusqu'à Mexico, où Saint-Dominique manque d'être victime d'une tentative d'assassinat. Dans cette affaire délicate, l'agent des services secrets français est soutenu par un collègue de la CIA américaine. Derrière le rideau de fer, une rencontre décisive a lieu à Berlin-Est avec le mystérieux Papillon. De retour à l'Ouest, Saint-Dominique doit constater qu'il a été dupé : Félix, son ami, n'est pas mort, mais collabore avec l'ennemi. Son plan n'est rien de moins que de manipuler les voies de communication militaires des deux blocs afin de les pousser à l'affrontement. Finalement, Saint-Dominique, « Le Tigre » comme on le surnomme, parvient à éviter in extremis le déclenchement d'un conflit nucléaire.

Fiche technique

 Titre français : Le Tigre sort sans sa mère ou De Berlin vient l'apocalypse ou Face à face à Berlin ou Câline Olivia
 Titre original italien :
 Titre original allemand :
 Réalisation : Mario Maffei assisté de Claude Vital et Enzo G. Castellari
 Scénario :  (sous le nom de « Vincenzo Flamini »), Carlo Gualtieri, Albert Kantof, Mario Maffei d'après le roman Câline Olivia de Jean Laborde, publié en 1964.
 Photographie :
 Montage : Franco Attenni
 Musique : Bruno Nicolai
 Décors :
 Costumes : Itala Scandariato
 Maquillage : Emilio Trani
 Production : Emo Bistolfi, Yvon Guezel, Robert Dorfmann
 Sociétés de production : Universum Film AG (Munich), Les Films Corona (Paris) European Incorporation (Rome)
 Pays de production :  •  •
 Langue originale : italien
 Format : Couleur par Eastmancolor • 2,35:1 • Son mono • 35 mm
 Durée : 98 minutes
 Genre : Film d'espionnage
 Dates de sortie :
 Italie :
 Allemagne de l'Ouest :
 France :

Distribution
Roger Hanin : Julien Saint-Dominique, dit « Le Tigre »
Margaret Lee : Olivia
Peter Carsten : Günther
Claude Dauphin : Lasalle
Helga Sommerfeld : Ingrid
Ivan Desny : Steve
Brigitte Wentzel : Frida
Jane Massey : Jill Garfield
Giovanna Lenzi : l'employée de Felix
Ennio Balbo : Papillon
Edy Biagetti : Felix
Ugo Pagliai : lieutenant soviétique

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film italien sorti en 1967
Film français sorti en 1967
Film allemand sorti en 1967
Film d'espionnage italien
Film d'espionnage français
Film sur la guerre froide
Film avec une musique composée par Bruno Nicolai
Film en italien
Film français tourné en italien
Film allemand tourné en italien
Film tourné à Berlin
Film se déroulant à Berlin
Film de l'Universum Film AG
Film des Films Corona
Adaptation d'un roman français au cinéma
Film tiré d'une œuvre de Jean Laborde

Le Tigre sort sans sa mère


Anicetus is a Latin given name, from Greek  (, ), and may refer to:

Anicetus (freedman), 1st-century Roman commander
 Anicetus (pirate) ( 69), anti-Roman pirate
 Anicetus (wasp), genus
 Pope Anicetus ( 157–168), bishop of Rome
 Alexiares and Anicetus, minor Greek gods

See also
 Anicet (disambiguation), French and Polish form

Latin masculine given names
Masculine given names

Anicetus


An Eleocharis chamaegyne in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni L.T.Eiten. An Eleocharis chamaegyne in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eleocharis

Eleocharis chamaegyne


චන්ද්‍ර දිනදසුන් වලට අනුව පොසොන් මාසයේ 15වන තිථියය. පොසොන් මාසයේ පුර පක්‍ෂයේ අන්තිම තිථියයි.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 චන්ද්‍ර මාස
 පෝය
 පසළොස්වක

පොසොන්
චන්ද්‍ර දිනදසුනේ පුර පක්‍ෂයේ දින

පොසොන් පසළොස්වක