Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Arethusa after the Greek mythological nymph Arethusa who was transformed by Artemis into a fountain.

  was a 32-gun fifth-rate ship captured from the French Navy in 1759 and wrecked in 1779. Its Action of 17 June 1778 is the subject of the ballad: The Saucy Arethusa.
  was a 38-gun fifth-rate launched in 1781 and broken up in 1814.
  was a 46-gun fifth-rate launched in 1817, and renamed HMS Bacchus in 1844 upon her conversion into a hulk; she was broken up in 1883.
  was a 50-gun fourth-rate launched in 1849. She was fitted with screw propulsion in 1861 and became a training ship in 1874. She was broken up in 1934.
  was a Leander-class protected cruiser launched in 1882 and scrapped in 1905.
  was an Arethusa-class light cruiser launched in 1913 and wrecked after being damaged by a naval mine in 1916.
  was an Arethusa-class light cruiser launched in 1934 and scrapped in 1950.
  was a Leander-class frigate launched in 1963 and sunk as training target in 1991.

Battle honours
Ushant 1778 & 1781
St Lucia 1796
Curacao 1807
Black Sea 1854
China 1900
Heligoland 1914
Dogger Bank 1915
Norway 1940-41
Malta Convoys 1941-42
Normandy 1944

See also

References

Royal Navy ship names

HMS Arethusa


25302 Niim este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
25302 Niim este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Chichibu de Naoto Satō. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,04 ua, o excentricitate de 0,04 și o înclinație de 10,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 25001-26000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1998
Centura de asteroizi

25302 Niim


Neuquén (; ) is the capital city of the Argentine province of Neuquén and of the Confluencia Department, located in the east of the province. It occupies a strip of land west of the confluence of the Limay and Neuquén rivers which form the Río Negro, making it part of the ecoregion of Alto Valle del Río Negro. The city and surrounding area have a population of more than 340,000, making it the largest city in Patagonia.  Along with the cities of Plottier and Cipolletti, it is part of the Neuquén – Plottier – Cipolletti conurbation.

Founded in 1904, it is the newest provincial capital city in Argentina.

Etymology
The name of the city comes from the Neuquén River, which in Mapuche language means "water that has strength". This name was already used since 1884 for the federal territory. Since 1902, it was used for the railway station of the town, which at that time was a hamlet called Confluencia. The name of the town was officially chosen in 1904, when it was declared the capital of the territory. It is the only Argentine city that has a palindrome name, that is a word which reads the same backward as forward.

Economy
Neuquén is both an important agricultural center, surrounded by fertile lands irrigated by the waters of the Limay and Neuquén rivers in an otherwise arid province, and a petrochemical industrial center that receives oil extracted from different points of the province. It belongs economically and geographically to the Alto Valle region that produces apples, pears, and other fruits.

With the discovery of the Vaca Muerta oil fields west of the city (the third largest shale gas and oil reserves in the world), it has begun to experience a boom in real estate and construction. It is expected that over the next few years the city will experience unprecedented growth as it is the only significant city in the region. It has an airport, shopping centers, office space and institutions to become the center of the operations not only of the oil and gas companies, but also their suppliers.

Transport
National Route 22 (RN22) is the main road linking Neuquén with the rest of Argentina. Since 2021 it runs in eastern-western direction north of the city center through the Parque Industrial area, mostly as a four-lane motorway, linking the city with the Atlantic coast at Bahía Blanca to the East and Temuco (Chile), San Carlos de Bariloche and Zapala to the West and South-West. The former RN22, now called Avenida General Mosconi, a wide fast-transit avenue, runs in east-western direction through the southern part of the city center and divides the city into two halves.

The Presidente Perón Airport is  west of the city center near the boundary to Plottier and serves regular flights to Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Salta, Mendoza, Comodoro Rivadavia and San Martín de los Andes.

The Tren del Valle commuter rail service links Neuquén with neighbouring Cipolletti and Plottier. Freight trains run to Bahía Blanca and Zapala.

Local transport consists of 30 bus lines, connecting most areas of the city, including Plottier and Las Perlas. The network is run by bus companies Ko-Ko and Empresa Tigre Iguazú. Additionally, several suburban lines connect the city with other cities and towns in the wider metro area, like Cipolletti, Centenario, Senillosa, General Roca and Villa Regina.

While the Río Negro and Río Limay are navigable, there are no port facilities in Neuquén and nearby cities. There was some commercial navigation in the Alto Valle area in the first half of the 20th century, but it has been abandoned since then.

History

The first inhabitants of the area were very mobile and moved according to the seasons of the year, climatic conditions, and the abundance of food and game.  Around the 16th century the people living in different areas of the province began to be assimilated by the Mapuche people. One of the most important trails used by the Mapuches passed through the area of the confluence of the Limay and Neuquén rivers.

In the 17th century European explorers arrived in the area of the confluence.

In 1604, Hernando Arias de Saavedra decided to explore the trails to Patagonia.  With the support of the ranchers of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, and Corrientes, he departed from Buenos Aires and passed through the mountains of the Sierra de la Ventana. He reached what is now the city of Neuquén and continued on, possibly passing through what is today Auca Mahuida.

In 1782, departing from Carmen de Patagones, Basilio Villarino traveled upstream on the Río Negro.  On 23 January 1783, he arrived at the confluence of the Limay and Neuquén Rivers, camping on an island. He then followed the Limay to the confluence of the Collón Curá, then from there to the Chimehuin River.

Neuquén as an Argentine Province
In 1885, the lands of what was at that time called Confluencia (i.e., "confluence," referring to the two rivers) were auctioned to a few people. Shortly after the Conquest of the Desert campaign conducted by the military over Patagonia, the Tehuelche and Pehuenche tribes that inhabited the province of Neuquén were either killed or pushed out of these lands.

Since there was no defined border with Chile, the Argentine government reached an agreement with the British-owned Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway company that was constructing a railway network, mainly in Buenos Aires Province, to build an extension to the town in exchange for lands, in order to populate it. In 1899, the railroad reached Cipolletti in Río Negro province, and three years later, after the construction of the bridge, arrived at Neuquén.

Neuquén was officially founded on 12 September 1904, and the capital of the territory was transferred from Chos Malal to the young town. The name "Neuquén" derives from the Mapudungun word nehuenken, meaning drafty, which the native people used in reference to this river.

By 1930, the town had only 5,000 inhabitants. In the 1960s, it acquired a new importance when oil deposits were found in the province by the state company YPF. The 1970s and 1980s saw massive demographic growth, accompanied by improvements such as the creation of the National University of Comahue in 1971.

In 2020, Sister Mónica Astorga Cremona, a Carmelite nun, founded Costa Limay Sustainable Complex for Transgender Women in Neuquén, the first permanent housing program in the world for transgender people.

Climate
Neuquén has an arid climate (Köppen BWk). Precipitation is low, averaging  per year, which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The mean annual temperature is between . During December and January, the mean temperature in these months is about  while in July, it reaches below . Being located far away from any major bodies of water, the thermal amplitude is high along with a large diurnal range, which indicates continental characteristics of the climate of the city.

Winds are moderately strong throughout the year, which favors evapotranspiration. Most of the wind comes from the west and the southwest, both of which occur 40–50% of the time. Summers tend to be windier than winters with average wind speeds ranging from a low of   in July to a high of   in December. Mean daily sunshine hours range from a high of 11 hours/day in January to a low of 3 hours/day in June.

The highest temperature recorded was  on 21 January 1980 while the lowest temperature recorded was  on 13 June 1961.

Museums and historical landmarks
There are cultural spaces housed in former railroad buildings from the early 20th century, such as the Gregorio Álvarez and the Paraje Confluencia museums and the Emilio Saraco Art Gallery. The more recently-built Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, designed by Mario Roberto Alvarez, opened in 2004. The museum showcases both national and international artists. The building consists of four halls which include both the temporary and the permanent collection, as well as an auditorium and theater.

A variety of historical monuments dating from the 20th century, such as the Fotheringham Crossing Pyramid in the Sapere neighborhood, can be found throughout the city.

Sport

Neuquén hosted the 2001 FIBA Americas Championship, where the city's basketball fans supported Argentina's national basketball team to win the gold medal. All games were played in the 8,000 seat Estadio Ruca Che. At the 1995 FIBA Americas Championship, Neuquén acted as co-host.

Since 2015 Neuquén has hosted the FIM Motocross World Championship: its race track at Villa La Angostura was voted the best of the season in the two following seasons.

Sister cities
Neuquén is sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International with:

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Treviso, Veneto, Italy
Valdivia, Chile

References

External links

Capitals of Argentine provinces
Populated places in Neuquén Province
Populated places established in 1904
Cities in Argentina
1904 establishments in Argentina

Neuquén


Les  sont un ordre de foraminifères de la classe des Nodosariata.

Liste des sous-taxons
Selon WoRMS (site visité le 2 mai 2022), l'ordre compte les sous-taxons suivants:
 super-famille des †Colanielloidea Fursenko, 1959
 super-famille des †Geinitzinoidea Bozorgnia, 1973
 super-famille des †Robuloidoidea Reiss, 1963

Bibliographie
 Y. Delage, E. Hérouard, Traité de Zoologie concrète, 1896

Liens externes

Notes et références

Nodosariata
Ordre de protistes (nom scientifique)
Taxon décrit en 1896

Lagenida


A baseball cap is a type of soft hat with a rounded crown and a stiff bill projecting in front.

The front of the hat typically displays a design or a logo (historically, usually only a sports team, namely a baseball team, or names of relevant companies, when used as a commercial marketing technique). The hat may be "fitted" to the wearer's head or the back may have elastic, a plastic prong-in-a-hole (multiple holes with one prong that can be inserted), Velcro, a zipper, or a tri-glide slide so that it can be quickly adjusted to fit different wearers' heads. The baseball hat is a part of the traditional baseball uniform worn by players, with the brim pointing forward to shield the eyes from the sun.  Since the 1980s, varieties of the hat have become prevalent in the United States and many other nations, both for utilitarian (protecting the eyes from the sun) and fashion accessory purposes.

History

In 1860, the Brooklyn Excelsiors wore the ancestor of the modern rounded-top baseball cap, which featured a long peak and a button on top, and by 1900, the "Brooklyn style" cap became popular. The merino cap topped with a star-like pattern was made by the New York sporting goods company Peck & Snyder.

In the late 1880s, a pillbox version of the cap becomes popular through the early 1900s before fading from use; five teams revived the form in 1976 in celebration of the US Bicentennial. Team monograms first appeared in 1894 when the Boston Baseball Club (the Boston Braves) -- now the Atlanta Braves -- became the first team to wear letterforms when they added a monogram-style device to their caps, followed by three more teams in the next season. The Detroit Tigers of 1901 were the first major league team to have a mascot -- a red tiger on a dark background -- on their ballcap. It was replaced by the letter "D" in 1903, and their iconic Olde English-style letterform appeared a year later.

During the 1940s, latex rubber became the stiffening material inside the hat and the modern baseball cap was born. The peak, also known in certain areas as the "bill" or "brim", was designed to protect a player's eyes from the sun. Typically, the peak was much shorter in the earlier days of the baseball hat. Also, the hat has become more structured, versus the overall "floppy" cap of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The baseball cap was and still is an important means by which to identify a team. Often the logo, mascot, or team's initial was placed on the cap. Usually, the cap was also fashioned in the official colors of a particular team.

Since 1993 the New Era Cap Company of Buffalo, N.Y. has been the exclusive baseball cap supplier for Major League Baseball.

The basic shape, including curved peak, is similar to some styles of 19th-century sunbonnets.

Design
Fitted baseball hats — those without an adjuster — are normally sewn in six sections, and may be topped with a matching fabric-covered button (also called a squatchee) on the crown. Metal grommets or fabric eyelets are often sewn or attached near the top of each of the six sections of fabric to provide ventilation. In some cases, the rear sections of the crown are made of net-like mesh material for extra ventilation. The peak is typically stiffened by a sewn-in piece of paperboard or stiff plastic.

Variations
Baseball hats are made of many types of material and shaped in various styles for different purposes. Major and minor league baseball players wear classic-style hats made of wool (or, more recently, polyester) with their team's simple logo and colors; the logo is usually embroidered into the fabric. More recently there are brands that are using uncommon materials for snapback hats as for example wood brims.

Formerly, baseball hats only came in standard hat sizes. Since the early 1970s, they have also been available in a one-size-fits-all form, with an adjustment strap in the back. The style, commonly called snapback, has become increasingly popular as a fashion accessory, as have team caps, popularized especially by rap and hip-hop musicians. Advances in textiles have led to the "stretch-fit" hat, which uses Lycra or rubber to allow a hat to have a fitted style while still being "adjustable" within sizes.

The front may be soft, or may be stiffened by buckram to display a logo more clearly.

Another version of the baseball hat is a plastic mesh hat with a foam front imprinted with a company logo. This style is sometimes called a trucker hat or a "gimme hat" because it is given away for free as a promotional item.

There are 4 major types of baseball hats:

 Snapback hat – (hat with a snap closure in the rear) with flat brim, high profile, adjustable.
 Adjustable hat – (hat with a velcro closure or buckled strap in the rear) unstructured, low profile, curved brim, adjustable.
"Flexfit" hat – curved or flat brim, structured cap, high profile, adjustable by the use of elastic materials.
 Fitted hat – curved or flat brim, structured cap, high profile, unadjustable.

Athletic use

In 2014, the MLB began allowing pitchers to wear a special reinforced hat to protect their heads from line drives.

Athletes in other sports wear hats with their team's logo and colors as "sideline" hats; both types are also sold as authentic team merchandise in retail stores. Other hats may simply have a maker's logo, such as Reebok, Nike or Carhartt; these hats are often made of brushed cotton. Golfers tend to prefer the sports visor form which does not cover the head but keeps the sun out of their eyes; women also traditionally have worn visors casually but a trend in certain youth subcultures sees an increase in feminine use of full hats.

Professional use

Military

Some armed forces use baseball caps as part of their uniforms, usually with combat uniforms.

Those of the United States Armed Forces are worn mostly with utility uniforms and coveralls. They sometimes have a command logo on the front to denote command affiliation. Alternatively, the cap may have the wearer's rank on the front, if an officer. Baseball caps of a particular color are worn to denote a specific function of a person or particular job.  For example, in the United States submarine force, red baseball caps are worn by drill monitors who facilitate and critique members of the boat's crew during drills. In the United States Army, parachute riggers wear red baseball caps and parachute instructors wear black baseball caps as part of their uniform. In various squadrons of the United States Air Force's civilian auxiliary, squadron-distinctive baseball caps have been issued as headgear (or "cover") for the Battle Dress Uniform, typically displaying squadron colors, squadron number, and/or squadron patch. Although the BDUs have their own cover, a patrol cap in M81 Woodland, some squadrons have opted for more distinctive covers.

Police

There has been a marked trend in recent years among police forces and other uniformed bodies throughout the world to substitute inexpensive and comfortable baseball caps for peaked caps and other traditional headdresses. The baseball cap is also commonly used by private security companies as a cheap, practical piece of uniform headgear.

Many armed police units around the world, notably SWAT in the United States and the Metropolitan Police Specialist Firearms Command in the UK, often wear baseball caps to shield their eyes from the sun where a full helmet would be excessive.

The Finnish Police uses a baseball cap, which has mostly replaced the traditional side cap. It is marked with the police emblem and "Police" in Finnish and Swedish.

In the United Kingdom, the baseball cap has the additional advantage of being unisex and suitable for wear by both male and female officers. Throughout 2017, the Northamptonshire, Cheshire and Lancashire police forces adopted specially strengthened baseball caps known as "Bump Caps", to replace the helmets and bowler hats previously worn. However, the Northamptonshire force announced in November 2018 that their "Bump Caps" had proven scruffy and unpopular, and would be withdrawn from use.

In Slovenia, policemen on motorcycles wear baseball caps as a part of their uniform, when they remove the helmet.

Turkish police switched from peaked caps to baseball caps in the 1990s.

In many United States police forces, the baseball cap is worn as a more practical alternative to the traditional peaked cap or campaign hat, the latter of which is generally used by Sheriff's departments and state police forces. Baseball caps are more common on the West Coast, whereas in eastern states, the traditional peaked cap is more prominent. A notable exception is the San Francisco Police Department, where peaked caps are still worn regularly.

Baseball caps in popular culture
 Certain characters wear baseball caps in the film Clerks 2.
 In the 1993 film Philadelphia, the protagonist Andrew Beckett portrayed by Tom Hanks wears a baseball cap.
 The titular character portrayed by Will Ferrell wears a baseball cap in several scenes in the 2006 film Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.
 Dale Gribble in the popular animated television series King of the Hill wears a baseball cap.

See also

 Baseball clothing and equipment
 Beanie (seamed cap)
 Cricket cap, a similar cap in a similar sport
 Flat cap
 Kepi
 List of headgear

References

External links

Baseball cap history and timeline from Major League Baseball
 "Happy 50th Baseball caps" – BBC News
 Types of caps and related terminology

American fashion
Baseball equipment
Canadian fashion
Caps
Fashion accessories
Hip hop fashion
History of clothing (Western fashion)
Sportswear

Baseball cap


تاكسي الغرام هو فيلم مصري أبيض وأسود تم عرضه في 4 يناير 1954، من تأليف أبو السعود الإبياري ومن إخراج نيازي مصطفى وبطولة عبد العزيز محمود وهدى سلطان وتصل مدة عرضه 114 دقيقة.

شخصيات الفيلم

 هدى سلطان
 عبد العزيز محمود
 محمود المليجي
 حسن فايق
 زينات صدقي
 السيد بدير
 عبد السلام النابلسي
 سعيد أبو بكر

فريق العمل
 إخراج : نيازي مصطفى
 إنتاج : أفلام عبد العزيز محمود
 قصة وحوار : أبو السعود الإبياري
 سيناريو : نيازي مصطفى
 أغاني : أبو السعود الإبياري
 مدير التصوير : عبد العزيز فهمي
 مساعد إخراج : شريف حمودة
 تم التصوير في استديو مصر
 تم الطبع والتحميض في معامل استديو مصر

أفلام مصرية إنتاج 1953
أفلام أبو السعود الإبياري
أفلام أخرجها نيازي مصطفى

تاكسي الغرام (فيلم)


Cerro Navia ist eine Gemeinde in Chile. Sie gehört zu den westlichen Stadtteilen von Groß-Santiago und wurde 1981 unter der Militärdiktatur von Augusto Pinochet offiziell als Kommune gegründet. Hier leben 132.622 Menschen. Die Fläche insgesamt beträgt 11 km², davon sind 9 km² bebautes Land. In Cerro Navia leben 12.000 Einwohner pro km². Der Armutsindex liegt überdurchschnittlich bei 35 % (CASEN 2017) (RM: 20 %).

Stadtansichten

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ort in Chile
Región Metropolitana de Santiago
Ort in Südamerika
Kommune in Chile
Gemeindegründung 1981

Cerro Navia


أييوس كيريكوس (Άγιος Κήρυκος) هي مدينة في ساموس في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1847 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

أغيوس كيريكوس


Ásudans er íslenskt miðaldadanskvæði, vikivaki eða sagnadans. Ásudans er lengsti sagnadansinn sem finnst hér á landi og jafnframt einn sá vinsælasti. Það sést á þeim fjölda handrita sem varðveitir dansinn. Ásu dans finnst hvergi erlendis og verður því að teljast séríslenskur sagnadans. Laglínan sem iðulega hefur verið sungin við Ásudans síðustu áratugi er varðveitt í Melodiu, handriti frá árinu 1650, varðveitt í Kaupmannahöfn.

Vikivakar
Danskvæði

Ásu dans


Ivan Nepomuk Jemeršić (Martinišće kraj Velikoga Trgovišća, 17. travnja 1864. — Grubišno Polje, 7. prosinca 1938.) - hrvatski katolički svećenik, političar i publicist

Rodio se u Martinišće kraj Velikoga Trgovišća, 17. travnja 1864. godine. Osnovnu je školu pohađao u Krapini, a zatim je dvanaest godina proveo u gimnazijskom i bogoslovnom školovanju u Zagrebu. Došao je u Grubišno Polje 1887. godine gdje je obavljao svećenički poziv i odgojno obrazovni rad s mladeži do 1928. godine.

Obnovio je župnu crkvu sv. Josipa u Grubišnom Polju, u kojoj je uredio oltar i spilju Majke Božje Lurdske. Služio je svete mise na hrvatskom, češkom, mađarskom i njemačkom jeziku. Bavio se, uz ostalo, pčelarstvom i uzgojem različitih vrsta ptica te vinogradarstvom i voćarstvom. Izgradio je dvije kuće: »Živila Hrvatska!« u Velikoj Peratovici i »Moj mir« u Grubišnom Polju, gdje je živio nakon umirovljenja 1928.

Uveo je u Grubišnom Polju pobožnost Imena Marijina (12. rujna, "Marinje", 1889.), kojom prigodom je spjevana i pjesma "Majko Božja Grubiška". Pobožnost Imena Marijina u svoje vrijeme poprima značaj i oblike proštenja širih razmjera, posebice kada se 1916. godine u Grubišno Polje slilo preko trideset tisuća hodočasnika. "Marinje" se i danas svečano slavi u Grubišnom Polju svake godine. Između uistinu brojnih službi koje je obnašao bio je i predsjednik Čitaonice u Grubišnom Polju, zatim općinski odbornik, županijski skupštinar, mjesni školski nadzornik u školi u Grubišnom Polju i Grbavcu.

Pisao je za širi krug čitatelja, napisao je desetak knjiga, a popularnost je stekao djelima "Majka u radu za Boga i Hrvatsku ili Dar hrvatskim ženama" (1894.), "Temeljne istine objave Božje i razum" (1895.), "Bog i Hrvatska" (1896), u kojem je razradio odnos vjere i nacije, te zbirkom pripovijesti "Iz života za život" (1898.), osobito prihvaćenom među hrvatskim iseljenicima u Americi. Pisao je u velikom broju katoličkih časopisa.

Bio je narodni zastupnik u Hrvatskom saboru. Nastupao je u oporbi i sukobljavao se s vlašću, pogotovo s banom Khuenom Hedervaryijem. Bio je politički proganjan i kažnjen zatvorskom kaznom dva puta.

Po njemu je nazvana osnovna škola i ulica u Grubišnom Polju te se održava pjesnički skup njemu u spomen od 2003. godine.

Izvori

Hrvatski katolički svećenici
Hrvatski političari do 1918.
Hrvatski publicisti

Ivan Nepomuk Jemeršić


An Triphora ravenii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Louis Otho Otto Williams, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Triphora ravenii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triphora, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Triphora (Orchidaceae)

Triphora ravenii


Novaesium steht für:

 den historischen Namen der Stadt Neuss
 Castrum Novaesium, ehemaliges Legionslager Neuss
 Novaesium. Neusser Jahrbuch für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Jahrbuch der Stadt Neuss (1956-)

Siehe auch:
 Rhein-Kreis Neuss
 Durnomagus

Novaesium (Begriffsklärung)


Isabelle Waldberg (Oberstammheim, 1911 - París, 12 de abril de 1990), nacida Isabelle Marghareta Maria Farner fue una escultora suiza. Fue la esposa del crítico Patrick Waldberg.

Datos biográficos

Farner nació en la localidad de Oberstammheim, en el cantón de Zúrich, al norte de Suiza.

Durante la década de 1930, mientras preparaba una tesis sobre Nietzsche, siguiendo los estudios de sociología y de etnología en la École des Hautes études de la Sorbonne. Allí conoció a Patrick Waldberg, pero fue Georges Bataille quien le invitó a unirse al grupo de la revista Acéphale dirigido por él mismo.

En 1940 con el inicio de la guerra, Isabelle y su esposo partieron hacia los Estados Unidos, se instalaron en Nueva York donde coincidieron con otros surrealistas en el exilio como Marcel Duchamp, André Breton y el crítico Robert Lebel que se convirtió, al igual que Hans Arp, en su más firme defensor. A partir de 1943, Isabelle Waldberg comenzó a producir construcciones de alambre. Regresó a París en 1946 y se instaló en el taller de Duchamp que dijo de ella:

El taller de Duchamp, que nunca dejó, estaba situado en el número 11 de la rue Larrey del V Distrito de París.

En 1961, recibió el Premio Antoine Bourdelle.

A partir de 1975, fue maestra en la École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de París.

Siguiendo los pasos de su amigo Alberto Giacometti al que conoció en 1936, Waldberg reunió en sus esculturas diferentes materiales: madera (abandonada en 1952), hierro, yeso, corcho, acero, metacrilato, y también durante las décadas de 1970 y 1980, el bronce.

Sus obras se presentaron , entre otros, en la exposición internacional de surrealismo de 1947 (galería Aimé Maeght), en las galerías de Claude Givaudan y en la exposición de Der Geist surrealismo (Colonia , 1971).

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Michel Fardoulis-Lagrange : G.B. ou un Ami présomptueux, Le Soleil Noir, 1969
 Dominique Le Buhan : Waldberg - Sculptures, La Différence, 1991
 Michel Waldberg : Isabelle Waldberg. Monographie, La Différence, 1992
 Isabelle Waldberg. Sculptures, Musée des beaux-arts de Chartres, La Différence, 1999
 Patrick & Isabelle Waldberg : Un amour acéphale. Correspondance 1940-49, La Différence, 2002

Enlaces externos

Escultoras de Suiza
Surrealistas
Escultores de Suiza del siglo XX
Escultores de Suiza en Francia
Escultores de Suiza en Estados Unidos
Nacidos en el cantón de Zúrich
Fallecidos en París

Isabelle Waldberg


Luis Garisto Pan (3. december 1945 - 21. november 2017) var en uruguayansk fodboldspiller (forsvarer).

Garisto spillede fem kampe for Uruguays landshold. Han var en del af landets trup til VM 1974 i Vesttyskland, og spillede to af uruguayanernes tre kampe i turneringen. På klubplan spillede han blandt andet hos Montevideo-storklubberne Peñarol og Defensor Sporting, og tilbragte desuden adskillige år i Argentina hos Independiente.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Uruguay
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 1974
Personer fra Montevideo

Luis Garisto


Armador OS 2006 Armador Bilişim tarafından geliştirilen, hedef kullanıcı kitlesi olarak Türkiye'nin ihtiyaçları göz önüne alınarak geliştirilmiş, masaüstü ve kullanım arabirimleri ile MS windows XP görünümünü çağrıştıran işletim sistemi.

Armador Bilişim bu yazılımı önce OEM olarak dağıttı. İlk dağıtımcı Ufotek firmasıydı. Ufotek Datron marka dizüstü bilgisayarlarında sundu.

Dağıtım Türkiye'de geliştirilmiştir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Armador Bilişim Resmi Sitesi

Armador OS 2006


قابيل أو قايين   هو شخصية ذكرت في سفر التكوين والأديان الإبراهيمية، هو الشقيق الأكبر لهابيل، وأول ابن لأب البشر آدم وحواء، كان فلاحاً يقدم قرباناً من محاصيل إلى الله، ومع ذلك، لم يكن الله مسروراً وفضل تقدمة هابيل، من الغيرة قتل شقيقه هابيل، فعاقبه الله ولعنه، كان لديه العديد من الأطفال ومنهم خنوخ.

كان قابيل يعتبر أول إنسان ولد وأول قاتل في التاريخ.

قصة الخلق في سفر التكوين

وجهات نظر أخرى

وجهة نظر اليهودي والمسيحي

كان قابيل عاملاً بالأرض أما أخوه هابيل فكان راعياً للغنم، وفي يوم قررا أن يعبدا الله فقدما قرابين. يقول الكتاب: وحدث من بعد أيام، أن قابيل قدم من ثمار الأرض قرباناً لله. وقدم هابيل أيضاً من أبكار غنمه ومن سمانِها. فنظر الله إلى هابيل وقربانه، ولكن إلى قابيل وقربانه لم ينظر. فأغتاظ قابيل جداً، وسقط وجهه. ولم ينظر الله إلى قربان قابيل لأنه كان مخالفاً لما كان يتطلبه وهو الذبيحة الدموية أما هابيل فقد فعل. يقول الكتاب: بالإيمان قدم هابيل لله ذبيحة أفضل من قابيل. فبه شُهِد له أنه بارٌ إذ شهِد الله لقرابينه. حيث قابيل ادعى إيمانه بالله ولكنه لم يفعل. لم يقبل الله قربان قابيل فأغتاظ قابيل جداً وسقط وجهه. فقام على أخيه هابيل في الحقل وقتله من الغيرة، فقال الله قابيل أين هابيل أخوك؟ فقال لاأعلم؛ أحارس أنا لأخي. فقال: ماذا فعلت؟ صوت دم أخيك صارخ من الأرض. فالآن، ملعون أنت من الأرض التي فتحت فاها لتقبل دم أخيك من يدك. متى عملْت الأرض لاتعود تعطيك قوتها. تائهاً وهارباً تكون في الأرض.

على غرار الموت الروحي الداخلي، يحذر الله آدم وحواء من الأكل من الشجرة المحرمة لا يموتان جسديًا على الفور ولكن بمرور الوقت يشيخ جسدهما ويموتان، يحذر الرب قابيل من أن غضبه اللائق ينتظر أن يأكله : "إذا فعلت الصواب، ألن يتم قبولك؟ ولكن إذا لم تفعل ما هو صواب، فإن الخطيئة تربض على بابك؛ إنها ترغب في أن تكون لك، لكن عليك أن تحكم عليها."

وجهة نظر الإسلامي

ذكر الله قابيل وهابيل في القرآن دون ذكر اسمهم صراحة بل اكتفى بوصفهما ابني آدم فقال تعالى:.

القصة في القرآن تقول أن قابيل وشقيقه هابيل قدَ قدما قرابين إلى الله سبحانه، فتقبل الله قربان هابيل؛ لصدقه وإخلاصه، ولم يتقبل قربان قابيل؛ لسوء نيته، وعدم تقواه، فقال قابيل -على سبيل الحسد- لأخيه هابيل: {لأقتلنك}، بسبب قبول قربانك، ورفض قبول قرباني، فكان رد هابيل على أخيه: {إنما يتقبل الله من المتقين}، فكان ردُّ هابيل لأخيه قابيل ردًّا فيه نصح وإرشاد؛ حيث بيَّن له الوسيلة التي تجعل صدقته مقبولة عند الله.

ثم إن أخيه هابيل انتقل من حال وعظ أخيه بتطهير قلبه من الحسد، إلى تذكيره بما تقتضيه رابطة الأخوة من تسامح، وما تستدعيه لحمة النسب من بر، فقال لأخيه: {لئن بسطت إلي يدك لتقتلني ما أنا بباسط يدي إليك لأقتلك إني أخاف الله رب العالمين}، فأخبره أنه إن اعتدى عليه بالقتل ظلماً وحسداً، فإنه لن يقابله بالفعل نفسه؛ خوفاً من الله، وكراهية أن يراه سبحانه قاتلاً لأخيه.

ثم انتقل هابيل إلى أسلوب آخر في وعظ أخيه وإرشاده؛ إذ أخذ يحذره من سوء المصير إن هو أقبل على تنفيذ فعلته {إني أريد أن تبوء بإثمي وإثمك فتكون من أصحاب النار وذلك جزاء الظالمين}. بيد أن قابيل لم يرعوِ لنصائح أخيه، وضرب بها عُرْض الحائط، ثم انساق مع هوى نفسه، وزينت له نفسه الإقدام على قتله، فارتكب جريمته، فقتل أخاه.

على أن قابيل القاتل لم يكتف بفعل تلك الجريمة، بل ترك أخاه ملقى في العراء، معرضاً للهوام والوحوش، ولكن بعث الله غراباً يحفر في الأرض حفرة ليدفن تلك الجثة الهامدة التي لا حول لها ولا قوة من البشر، فلما رأى قابيل ذلك المشهد، وأخذ يلوم نفسه على ما أقدم عليه، وعاتب نفسه كيف يكون هذا الغراب أهدى منه سبيلاً ، فعض أصابع الندامة، وندم ندماً شديداً، فقال عندها قابيل: (يَا وَيْلَتَى أَعَجَزْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْغُرَابِ فَأُوَارِيَ سَوْءةَ أَخِي) ثم أخذ يفعل به ما فعل ذاك الغراب فواراه ودفنه تحت التراب.

فائدة: روى الجماعة سوى أبي داود وأحمدُ في مسنده عن ابن مسعود قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لا تُقتل نفس ظلمًا إلا كان على ابن آدم الأول كفل من دمها لأنه كان أول من سن القتل» أي ظلمًا. فعلم من ذلك أن قابيل ما تاب من قتله لهابيل.

إتيمولوجيا

مميزاته
وصف قابيل أنه بنَّاء المدن،  وأب الرعاة المقيمين في الخيام، وجميع عازفون القيثارة والأنابيب، والمحامين في البرونز والحديد.

في ترجمة بديلة لتكوين 4:17، أقرتها أقلية من المعلقين المعاصرين، بني خنوخ ابن قابيل مدينة وأطلق عليها اسم ابنه إراد. يمكن لمثل هذه المدينة أن تتوافق مع مدينة إريدو، إحدى أقدم المدن المعروفة. لاحظ فيلون السكندري أنه ليس من المنطقي أن يؤسس قارؤل، ثالث إنسان على وجه الأرض مدينة فعلية. وبدلاً من ذلك، يجادل بأن المدينة ترمز إلى فلسفة غير شرعية.

في العهد الجديد، تم الاستشهاد بقابيل كمثال على الإثم في  و . استكملت مصادر الترجوم والحاخامية والتكهنات اللاحقة تفاصيل الخلفية لابنتي آدم وحواء. قدم هذا التفسير لتكوين 4 زوجات قابيل على أنها أخته، وهو مفهوم تم قبوله منذ 1800 عام على الأقل. يمكن ملاحظة ذلك في يوبيل 4 الذي يروي أن قابيل استقر وتزوج أخته أوان، التي أنجبت ابنهما الأول، خنوخ، بعد حوالي 196 عامًا من خلق آدم. أسس قابيل مدينته الأولى، وأطلق عليها اسم ابنه، وبنى بيتًا، وعاش فيها حتى انهار عليه، وتوفي في نفس العام الذي توفي فيه آدم.

المراجع

روابط خارجية

آدم وحواء
أساطير مسيحية
أساطير يهودية
أطفال آدم وحواء
شخصيات من سفر التكوين
فلاحون
فلكور يهودي
قبل 100 سنة عن شخصيات متعددة في الكتاب المقدس
مزارعون خياليون

قابيل


10176 Gaiavettori este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10176 Gaiavettori este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Cima Ekar de Maura Tombelli și Ulisse Munari. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,22 ua, o excentricitate de 0,21 și o înclinație de 5,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1996
Centura de asteroizi

10176 Gaiavettori


Bornheim, Almanya'nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinde kent. Yüzölçümü 82,79 km²'dir. Nüfusu 30 Haziran 2006 itibarıyla 48443 olarak saptanmıştır. Km² başına 586 kişi düşmekte, belediye başkanlığı Wolfgang Henseler tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya'daki şehirler
Rhein-Sieg

Bornheim


Forsøget er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2014, der er instrueret af Louise Detlefsen og Louise Kjeldsen.

Handling
Tænk hvis lægerne pludselig fandt en mekanisme i menneskets eget immunsystem, der gjorde det muligt at helbrede kræft ved hjælp af folks egne immunceller? Filmen følger læger og patienter i et forsøg med ny banebrydende kræftbehandling, hvor man bruger patienternes egne immunceller til at slå kræften ihjel. Som det første sted i Europa afprøves den nye metode på patienter med modermærkekræft på Herlev Hospital. Gennem et år følges den unge læge og forsker Rikke Andersen, der står i spidsen for forsøget og filmen giver en sjældent indblik i, hvordan forskerteamet afprøver den nye behandling på to kvinder med modermærkekræft. Begge kvinder er i fyrrene og har mand og børn. De er uhelbredeligt syge og har ikke flere behandlingsmuligheder. Ved at deltage i forsøget kan de måske få en sidste chance for at se deres børn vokse op.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2014

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Kræftbehandling

Forsøget


An acequia () or  () is a community-operated watercourse used in Spain and former Spanish colonies in the Americas for irrigation. Acequias are found in parts of Spain, the Andes, northern Mexico, and the modern-day American Southwest (northern New Mexico and southern Colorado). Scholars describe acequias as "technological systems that are designed, maintained, and operated to meet a variety of productive goals, social services, and health needs, with the practice of irrigated agriculture being of paramount importance." Acequias are filled by snow melt and rain to water orchards, gardens, and other agricultural fields. Other than watering crops, acequias have deep cultural significance for many Indigenous and Native communities in New Mexico and Colorado.

The term can also refer to the long central pool in a Moorish garden, such as the Generalife in the Alhambra in Southern Iberia.

Etymology

The Spanish word  (and the Catalan word ) originate from Arabic word al-sāqiyah () which has more than one meaning: "the water conduit" or "one that bears water" as well as 'bartender' (from  , "to give water, drink"), and also refers to a type of water wheel.

History
Traditionally, the Spanish acequias have been associated with the Arab colonization of the Iberian peninsula; however the most likely hypothesis is that they improved on irrigation systems that already existed since Roman times, or even before. These ways of agricultural planning and colonization strategies come from the vast amount of  cultural influences contributing to Spanish technology and governance. Likely the most meaningful stemmed from the Arabs that ruled parts of Spain for as long as eight centuries. Their ways of life influenced the Spanish and changed the way agriculture was done in Spain.

Acequias were later adopted by the Spanish and Portuguese (levadas on Madeira Island) and were utilized throughout their own colonies. Similar structures already existed in places such as Mendoza and San Juan, Argentina where acequias today run along both sides of the city streets. However, these acequias were originally dug by the Indigenous Huarpes long before the arrival of the Spanish. The introduction of acequias by the Muslims allowed for more agricultural diversity, with crops such as sugar cane and citrus fruits introduced. The system of the acequia has changed over time to avoid incidents of the resource from being overused or under-maintained.

Usage in the American Southwest
In the United States, the oldest acequias were established more than 400 years ago by Spanish colonizers. Many acequias continue to provide a primary source of water for farming and ranching, including the region of northern New Mexico and south central Colorado known as the Upper Rio Grande watershed or Rio Arriba. This type of governance over acequias is to date the oldest depiction of European resource management still alive in the United States today.

Design
Acequias are gravity chutes, similar in concept to flumes. Some acequias are conveyed through pipes or aqueducts, of modern fabrication or decades or centuries old (see transvasement). For the system to function properly the channel must have a good gradient to maintain the flow of water.

When rainfall and snowmelt start to flow it is carried into the Acequi Madre and through the connecting channels throughout parts of New Mexico. Acequias have several components that control the transport of water:

 compuertas (headgates)- these gates open and close to allow water to flow through the channel
 canoas (canoes)- log flumes that transport water across intersecting creeks and streams
 sangrías (vessels)- lateral ditches cut perpendicular from the main canal to irrigate individual parcels of land
 desagüe (draining channel)- carries surplus water back to the stream source

Researchers affiliated with the Rio Grande Bioregions Project at Colorado College initiated a pioneering collaborative, farmer-led, and interdisciplinary study of Colorado and New Mexico acequias in 1995–99. Among the most significant findings of this study was that the acequia farms provide vital ecosystem and economic base services to the regions in which they are located. One study, as reported in , found that acequia agroecosystems promote soil conservation and soil formation, provide terrestrial wildlife habitat and movement corridors. They also protect water quality and fish habitat, promote the conservation of domesticated biodiversity of land race heirloom crops, and encourage the maintenance of a strong land and water ethic and sense of place, among other ecological and economic base values. This pioneering research on acequia ecosystem services, led by environmental anthropologist Devon G. Peña, has more recently been confirmed in other studies, e.g. , , , .

Governance in New Mexico
Known among water users simply as "the Acequia", various legal entities embody the community associations, or acequia associations, that govern members' water usage, depending on local precedents and traditions. An acequia organization often must include commissioners and a majordomo who administers usage of water from a ditch, regulating which holders of water rights can release water to their fields on which days. In New Mexico, by state statute, acequias as registered bodies must have three commissioners and a mayordomo. Irrigation and conservation districts typically have their own version of mayordomos, usually referred to as "ditch riders" by members of the districts.

In recent years, acequias in New Mexico and Colorado have successfully developed and implemented changes in state water laws to accommodate the unique norms, customs, and practices of the acequia systems. But the communal owners of the acequias in New Mexico are receiving hard economic pushes from land developers and current inflation that are pushing them to consider selling the valued acequia. The customary law of the acequia is older than and at variance with the Doctrine of Prior Appropriation, and the statutes promulgating acequia water law represent a rare instance of water pluralism in the context of Western water law in the United States (see ). For example, the Doctrine of Prior Appropriation is based on the principle of "first in use, first in right", while acequia norms incorporate not just priority but principles of equity and fairness. This is evident in the fact that Prior Appropriation considers water to be a commodity owned by private individuals while acequia systems treat water as a community resource that irrigators have a shared right to use, manage, and protect. The concept of a shared responsibility natural resources reflects the beliefs stemming from the Spanish and Indigenous people who brought the acequia to the U.S. The plethora of cultural behaviors and values that created acequia communities still exist in the United States.

While prior doctrines allow for water to be sold away from the basin of origin, the acequia system prohibits the transference of water from the watershed in which it is situated and thus considers water as an "asset-in-place". The Prior regime is based on a governance regime in which the members of a mutual ditch company will vote based on their proportional ownership of shares so that larger farmers have more votes. In contrast, the acequia system follows a "one farmer, one vote" system that has led researchers to consider this a form of "water democracy".

Acequia law also requires that all persons with irrigation rights participate in the annual maintenance of the community ditch including the annual spring time ditch cleanup known as the limpieza y saca de acequia.

Gallery

See also

References

Citations

Works cited

Further reading
 Glick, Thomas F. The Old World Background of the Irrigation System of San Antonio, Texas. El Paso, Texas: Western Press, 1972. Spanish version, in Los cuadernos de Cauce 2000, No.15 (Madrid, 1988); also in Instituto de la Ingeniería de España, Obras hidráulicas prehispánicas y coloniales en América, I (Madrid, 1992), pp. 225–264.

External links
 The Acequia Institute
 The New Mexico Acequia Association
 The New Mexico Acequia Commission
 Sangre de Cristo Acequia Association
 Taos Valley Acequia Association

Irrigation
Irrigation canals
Spanish words and phrases
Spain

Acequia


Alojamiento web peer-to-peer se refiere al concepto de usar redes P2P para distribuir el acceso a páginas web. Se diferencia del modelo cliente-servidor que implica la distribución de la información web por medio de servidores web dedicados y usar los ordenadores de usuario como punto final. El alojamiento web peer-to-peer podría tomar la forma de cachés web P2P y de una red de entrega de contenidos como Dijjer y Coral Cache que permite a los usuarios mantener copias de información de una página web y distribuir la caché con otros usuarios para agilizar el acceso durante un mayor tráfico.

Desarrollo histórico
La visión de Tim Berners-Lee para la World Wide Web era similar a la de una red P2P, ya que suponía que cada usuario de la web sería un editor y colaborador activo, creando y vinculando contenido para formar una "red" de enlaces entrelazados. La Internet inicial era más abierta que el presente, donde dos máquinas conectadas a Internet podían enviar paquetes entre sí sin firewalls y otras medidas de seguridad. [ página necesaria ]

Véase también
 Opera
 Computación en nube
 Sistema de archivos interplanetarios
ZeroNet

Compartición de archivos
Alojamiento web

Alojamiento web peer-to-peer


(în ) este un film american de comedie din 1915 produs, scris și regizat de Broncho Billy Anderson. În rolurile principale interpretează Anderson, Marguerite Clayton,  Lee Willard  și Hazel Applegate.

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson - The Regenerate Burglar
 Marguerite Clayton - The Girl
 Lee Willard - The Regenerate Burglar
 Hazel Applegate - The Maid
 Belle Mitchell - The Saloon Girl
 Lloyd Bacon - The Regenerate Burglar
 Robert McKenzie - The Waiter
 Bill Cato - First Cop at House
 Darr Wittenmyer - Second Cop at House
 Victor Potel - Pawn Shop Clerk
 Charles Chaplin - Customer (nemenționat)

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și

  1915 în film
  Listă de filme americane din 1915
  Listă de filme de comedie din anii 1910
  Listă de filme americane de comedie

Filme din 1915
Filme regizate de Broncho Billy Anderson
Filme de comedie din anii 1910
Filme Essanay Studios
Filme americane
Filme alb-negru
Filme mute
Filme de scurt metraj

Transformarea


Šarišské Michaľany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Sabinov din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.855 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Veľký Šariš.

Istoric
Localitatea Šarišské Michaľany este atestată documentar din 1248.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Šarišské Michaľany


Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel y Vandewalle (Cádiz, 6 de setembro de 1732 — San Fernando, Cádiz, 15 de janeiro de 1795) foi um oficial naval, astrónomo, cartógrafo e cosmógrafo que se distinguiu pela elaboração de cartas hidrográficas e de roteiros das costas espanholas e do arquipélago dos Açores. Homem ilustrado, prototipo do soldado-cientista, Vicente Tofiño foi o renovador da cartografia náutica espanhola do século XVIII, com obras que mantiveram vigência até às primeiras décadas do século XX. Foi membro da Academia de la Historia e sócio correspondente da Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa e da Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País.

Biografia
Nasceu em Cádis no seio de uma família de militares, filho de Diego Tofiño de San Miguel, um militar natural de Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz), e de sua esposa Juana de Vandewalle y Guzmán, esta gaditana. O pai, e um irmão, morreram em serviço durante uma ação bélica em Itália no ano de 1746, pelo que na condição de órfão de um militar foi autorizado a assentar praça antes de atingir a idade regulamentar para alistamento, o que fez em 1747, aos 15 anos, como cadete das Guardias Españolas. Foi colocado no Regimento de Múrcia, onde ascendeu a alferes e depois a tenente de Infantaria. Neste último posto, foi sucessivamente colocado no Regimento de Sória e no Regimento de Segóvia. Estava neste último regimento quando, em 1751, o então Secretário da Fazenda Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, o marquês de la Ensenada, concedeu permissão aos oficiais destacados de outros corpos para estudarem na recém-criada Academia de Artulharia de Cádis (Academia de Artillería de Cádiz). Aproveitou essa oportunidade, vindo a revelar-se um aluno brilhante.

Terminado o curso, em 1755 foi a solicitação de Jorge Juan y Santacilia nomeado para o cargo de professor de matemáticas na Academia de Guardia Marinas de Cádiz, sendo autorizado a conservar o seu posto no Exército. Dois anos mais tarde, em 1757, foi incorporado na Armada com o posto de tenente-de-fragata, iniciando então uma brilhante carreira naval.

Em 1759, esteve embarcado no navio Guerrero que fez parte da armada que trouxe o rei Carlos III de Nápoles para Espanha. Em 1763, integrou a guarnição do navio Santiago la España, comandado por José de Córdoba, participando numa campanha no Canal da Mancha.

Em 1768, aos 36 anos de idade, foi nomeado diretor da Academia de Guardas-Marinhas de Cádis (Academia de Guardia Marinas de Cádiz), ligando-se em definitiva à docência da astronomia e da cosmografia na formação de oficiais navais. Colaborou na elaboração do projecto inicial do edifício do Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada, da Compañía de Guardias Marinas, onde viria a trabalhar e a partir do qual publicou observações astronómicas de grande relevância científica, entre as quais a observação do trânsito de Vénus por diante do Sol, feita aproveitando o  eclipse de 3 de junho de 1769.

Participou na expedição espanhola contra Argel (1775) como segundo comandante da fragata Palas, comandada por Gonzalo de Cañas.

Em 1776, perante a necessidade crescente de oficiais navais, conseguiu a fundação das Academias de Guardia Marinas de Ferrol e Cartagena, das quais foi também nomeado diretor, assumindo assim a direção plena da formação de oficiais  para a Armada Espanhola.

Em 1780, embarcou no navio San Vicente, comandado por Francisco Gil, que ao tempo integrava a esquadra combinada. Em 1782, participou no Grande Cerco de Gibraltar (1779-1783), embarcado como ajudante de Louis de Berton des Balbes de Quiers, o duque de Crillon. Naquela operação militar teve a seu cargo o reconhecimento da zona onde foram colocadas as baterias flutuantes para o assédio à fortaleza de Gibraltar.

Após esta operação, em 1784 foi promovido a brigadeiro da Armada e, em 1789, a jefe de Escuadra (contra-almirante), sendo neste ano libertado do seu cargo de director das três Academias navais, conservando o seu vencimento, para que se pudesse dedicar plenamente a tarefas de assessoria científica às autoridades da Marinha, sendo sustituído na direcção das Academias por Cipriano Vimercati.

Apesar desta distinta carreira militar e do seu relevante papel na estruturação do ensino naval em Espanha, foi o levantamento das costas ibéricas e do norte de África, que deu origem ao monumental Atlas Marítimo de España, que lhe granjeou fama internacional como introdutor de métodos astronómicos e geodésicos na cartografia náutica.

A sua ligação à hidrografia e à produção cartográfica começou nos finais da década de 1770 quando foi encarregado de organizar a publicação das cartas náuticas das Canárias e da costa noroeste de África que tinham sido preparados por José Varela y Ulloa. Este oficial da Armada Espanhola tinha sido encarregado em 1776 de acompanhar a expedição francesa, dirigida por Jean-Charles de Borda, que a bordo das fragatas francesa La Boussole e L'Espiègle tinha sido autorizada pela Espanha a proceder ao levantamento hidrográfico do arquipélago das Canárias e da costa africana adjacente. Recorrendo aos dados recolhidos durante a expedição francesa, José Varela y Ulloa preparou um roteiro das Canárias e elaborou duas cartas daquele arquipélago e das costas de África desde o Cabo Espartel ao Cabo Verde. Entretanto, os conflitos com Portugal na América do Sul sobre as fronteiras do Brasil, e a consequente Guerra Luso-Espanhola (1735–1737), não permitiram editar de imediato aquelas cartas e Varela y Ulloa foi enviado para a América do Sul como membro da Comissão de Limites do Rio da Prata criada pelo Tratado de San Ildefonso de 1777. Na ausência de Varela y Ulloa, Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel foi encarregado de organizar a edição do roteiro e das cartas, ficando a partir daí ligado às questões da hidrografia e da cartografia náutica.

O sucesso na edição das cartas das Canárias levou Tofiño a solicitar o alargamento do levantamento hidrográfico às costas espanholas da Península Ibérica, no que foi atendido. Tendo sido restabelecida a paz entre a Espanha e a Inglaterra, em 1783 foi emitida uma ordem, assinada pelo almirante Antonio Valdés, para que a Armada colocasse à disposição de Tofiño os meios navais e técnicos necessários para a realização de um conjunto de campanhas hidrográficas nas costas ibéricas. Estas campanhas iniciais tiveram lugar desde o verão de 1783 até ao outono de 1786.

A estas expedições iniciais seguiram-se outras visando o levantamento integral das costas ibéricas e do Mediterrâneo ao longo do norte de África. O levantamento das costas do Mediterrâneo foi executado nos verões de 1783, 1784 e 1785. Durante o verão de 1786 foi executado o levantamento das costas de Portugal e Galiza e no verão de 1787 a costa cantábrica. No verão de 1788 foi realizada a campanha de levantamento do arquipélago dos Açores. Nestas expedições foi utilizada a fragata Santa María Magdalena e o bergantim Vivo. Para o acompanhar escolheu alguns dos mais brilhantes alunos das Academias de Guardia Marinas, especialmente da Academia de Cádis, entre os quais Julián Ortiz Canelas e José de Vargas Ponce, então alféreces de navío e Alejandro Belmonte, José Espinosa y Tello e Bernardo de Orta, tenientes de navío. Outros colaboradores foram Dionisio Alcalá Galiano, José de Lanz e Juan Vernacci. Como primeiro piloto escolheu Francisco Catalá, tendo Felipe Bauzá como ajudante. A equipa científico integrou também Salvador Fidalgo e Alessandro Malaspina, tendo este último depois sido nomeado comandante da fragata Astrea, da Real Companhia das Filipinas (Real Compañía de Filipinas), e ganhado notoriedade na exploração da costa noroeste da América do Norte (nas costas das atuais Califórnia, Oregon e Columbia Britânica).

O método seguido nos levantamentos hidrográficos baseava-se nas técnicas que tinham sido desenvolvidas por James Cook em 1763, combinando levantamentos hidrográficos, recorrendo à fragata e ao bergantim, com triangulações geodésicas de apoio realizadas em terra a partir de pontos de observação astronómica cujas coordenadas eram rigorosamente determinadas. As coordenadas destes pontos, os observatórios, eram determinadas recorrendo a equipamentos adquiridos em França e Inglaterra, com destaque para cronómetros náuticos (os guarda-tempos) da oficina de Ferdinand Berthoud.

Das diversas viagens de exploração realizada resultou a publicação, entre outras obras, do Derrotero de las costas de España en el mar Mediterráneo y África (1787) e uma colecção de cartas náuticas das costas de Espanha e do norte e noroeste da África (realizado em 1788), e um Derrotero de las costas de España en el Océano Atlántico y de las islas Azores o Terceras, para inteligencia y uso de las cartas esféricas (1789).

Um dos seus discípulos, Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, que navegou pelas costas da atual Colúmbia Britânica, deu o nome de Tofiño a uma baía da costa oeste da ilha de Vancouver, hoje Tofino Inlet, topónimo que deu origem ao nome da povoação de Tofino, situada na sua costa.

Foi académico da Real Academia de la Historia e sócio correspondente da Academia das Ciências de Paris (como correspondente de Jean-Charles de Borda) e da Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa. Era membro da Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País e da Real Sociedad de Amigos del País de Mallorca.

Em 1788, aos 56 anos de idade, casou com a viúva Gertrudis de la Mola Esteller, mãe de Julián Ortiz Canelas, um dos seus ajudantes nas tarefas hidrográficas. Faleceu aos 62 anos de idade a 15 de janeiro de 1795 em San Fernando (Cádis), vítima de uma trombose, tendo alcançado o posto de brigadeiro da Armada e um elevado reconhecimento científico internacional.

Obras
É autor das seguintes obras:
Compendio de la geometría elemental y trigonometría rectilínea para uso de los Cavalleros Guardias Marinas, [Isla de León], 1771 (com edições em 1788, 1794 e 1799);
Observaciones astronómicas hechas en Cádiz, en el Observatorio real de la Compañía de cavalleros Guardias Marinas, [Cádiz], 1776-1777;
Derrotero de las costas de España en el Mediterráneo y su correspondiente de Africa, para inteligencia y uso de las cartas esféricas [...] construidas por el brigadier de la Real Armada Don Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel, Madrid, 1787;
Derrotero de las costas de España en el océano Atlántico y de las islas Azores o Terceras, para inteligencia y uso de las cartas esféricas ... construidas por el brigadier de la Real Armada Don Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel, Madrid, 1789;
Atlas Marítimo de España, [Madrid, 1789].

Referências

Ligações externas
 Vicente Tofiño el cartógrafo clásico español de referencia

Militares da Espanha
Geógrafos da Espanha

Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel


Anaxeton , rod glavočika smješten u australazijsku kladu kao dio tribusa Gnaphalieae, potporodica Asteroideae.

Sastoji se od 10 priznatih vrsta zeljastog bilja u južnoafričkoj provinciji Western Cape

Vrste
 Anaxeton angustifolium Lundgren
 Anaxeton arborescens Less.
 Anaxeton asperum (Thunb.) DC.
 Anaxeton brevipes Lundgren
 Anaxeton ellipticum Lundgren
 Anaxeton hirsutum Less.
 Anaxeton laeve (Harv.) Lundgren
 Anaxeton lundgrenii B.Nord.
 Anaxeton nycthemerum Less.
 Anaxeton virgatum DC.

Izvori

Gnaphalieae

Anaxeton


USS Harold J. Ellison (DD-864) was a  in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1983. She was then transferred to Pakistan and renamed Shah Jahan (D-164). The ship was finally sunk as a target in 1994.

Namesake
Harold John Ellison (17 January 1917 – 4 June 1942) was born in Buffalo, New York. He was appointed Ensign 20 October 1941 after completing flight training. Soon afterwards he reported to Torpedo Squadron 8 on board the aircraft carrier .

In the pivotal Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942 Ellison, piloting a Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber, and his comrades led a torpedo attack on the Japanese carriers, pressing home the attack without fighter cover. Though no hits were scored and all of the squadron's aircraft were shot down, the attack had disrupted the Japanese formation, delaying their preparations for a second strike. Subsequent attacks by Torpedo Squadron 6 and Torpedo Squadron 3 continued this disruption, as well as occupying the Japanese combat air patrol while U.S. Navy dive bombers slipped in virtually unnoticed. These subsequently attacked the Japanese aircraft carriers with great success, so that, barely an hour after Torpedo 8's sacrifice, three Japanese carriers were in flames. Ensign Ellison was classified as "presumed dead" on 5 June 1942 and posthumously awarded the Navy Cross posthumously for his gallantry at Midway.

The U.S. Navy destroyer escort  was named in his honor, but was cancelled in 1944 while under construction.

History

1945–1983
Harold J. Ellison was laid down by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation at Staten Island, New York on 3 October 1944, launched on 14 March 1945 by Mrs. Audrey Ellison, the widow of Ensign Ellison and commissioned on 23 June 1945.

Although scheduled to join the Pacific Fleet for the final assault on Japan, Harold J. Ellison was completing her shakedown cruise when the surrender came on 15 August 1945. Homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, she operated in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea for the next two years, taking part in United States Navy Reserve training cruises, and anti-submarine warfare exercises.

Beginning in 1947, when she sailed from Norfolk on 10 November, Harold J. Ellison added periodic cruises to the Mediterranean Sea with the 6th Fleet to her operations, helping to keep the peace and protect American interests in this area. She participated in the search for lost British submarine  in April 1951, and added cruises to the Caribbean and northern Europe in 1953.

From 1954 to 1956 she continued tactical training along the United States East Coast and participated in European cruises. Following the 1956 Suez crisis, Harold J. Ellison, took part in peacekeeping operations in the Eastern Mediterranean during 1957.

The following summer, the Lebanon crisis occurred as the government of Lebanon  experienced a division between pro-Western and pro-Arab sides. The destroyer screened aircraft carrier  and heavy cruiser  from July to September 1958 while the 6th Fleet landed United States Marines at the request of Lebanese President Camille Chamoun.

In September 1958, she operated with "Task Group Alfa" for the training of new tactics and equipment in antisubmarine warfare. Harold J. Ellison remained on this duty until April 1959.

The ship returned to her pattern of cruises to the Mediterranean in 1959, departing Norfolk on 21 September. In 1960, her homeport became Charleston, South Carolina, and in 1961, during her tenth deployment to the 6th Fleet, the ship cruised in the Persian Gulf during the crisis in Kuwait. Harold J. Ellison added a new function in January 1962, when she was assigned to Project Mercury as a part of the recovery unit in the Atlantic Ocean. In 1962, she underwent an extensive Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM I) overhaul at the Brooklyn Naval Shipyard. The destroyer rejoined the fleet in early 1963 and through 1964 continued to operate on training and readiness exercises off the Atlantic coast.

On 29 September 1965, Harold J. Ellison departed Norfolk with Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 24 and headed via the Panama Canal for the Pacific Ocean. She served as plane guard for aircraft carriers on "Yankee Station" in the Tonkin Gulf, participated in "Sea Dragon" operations, patrolled on search and rescue duties and carried out naval gunfire support missions during the Vietnam War. Leaving Southeast Asia by steaming eastward through the Suez Canal, she completed her round-the-world cruise upon returning to Norfolk in April 1966. In July she entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for an overhaul which lasted for the rest of the year. After sea trials and refresher training early in 1967, Harold J. Ellison rejoined the United States Atlantic Fleet. She visited Brazil and crossed the equator on her way around Africa en route to the Middle East. During a port visit in Ethiopia, Emperor Haile Selassie was a guest aboard the ship. Harold J. Ellison also visited Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique and Pakistan and returned in March 1971.

In July 1971, Harold J. Ellison was assigned to DesRon 36 and operated mainly in the Atlantic Ocean. On 1 July 1972, the destroyer was assigned to the DesRon 34 of the Navy Reserve. During the first half of 1973, she underwent an overhaul at Portsmouth, Virginia. Following her yard period, she sailed the Caribbean Sea, visiting Port-au-Prince, San Juan, Puerto Rico and Bermuda.

On 19 July 1974, Harold J. Ellison departed Norfolk for the Mediterranean Sea with the aircraft carrier . The destroyer was transferred to DesRon 30 on 30 November 1974 and her homeport was changed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For her remaining career in the U.S. Navy, she continued to train reservists on cruises along the U.S. East Coast or to the Caribbean Sea. Harold J. Ellison was decommissioned on 1 October 1983. Together with , which was decommissioned on the same day, she was the last  in the United States Navy.

Transfer to Pakistan

Harold J. Ellison was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1983, transferred to Pakistan and renamed Shah Jahan (D-164). In 1994, she was cannibalized for parts and sunk as a target vessel by a PAF Dassault Mirage-5 of the Haiders with an Exocet Anti-Ship missile during Exercise Nasim-ul-Bahr.

References

External links

Gearing-class destroyers of the United States Navy
Ships built in Staten Island
1945 ships
World War II destroyers of the United States
Cold War destroyers of the United States
Vietnam War destroyers of the United States
Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Pakistan Navy
Alamgir-class destroyers
Ships sunk as targets

USS Harold J. Ellison (DD-864)


Global mobilitet er et koncept der omhandler fysisk international mobilitet, herunder især udstationering. Global mobilitet som forskningsemne har i nyere tid opnået anerkendelse indenfor ledelses-studier, grundet globalisering og den stigende tendens for udstationering. De udstationerede anses ikke kun som vigtige ressourcer for organisationer, men også som faktorer der har indflydelse på mellemstatslige relationer, med henblik på politik, økonomi og kultur.

Definition
"Global mobility refers to the movement by individuals across national, regional, cultural, or linguistic boundaries and has a profound impact on organizations' ability to provide service to users and consumers today."

Global Mobilitet refererer til fysisk international mobilitet, med det formål at arbejde. Global mobilitets teorier adresserer bevægelserne af en bred vifte mobile individer. Dette kan være folk der er udstationerede af deres virksomhed eller de mere fornyligt anerkendte grupper, som selvvalgte udstationerede og internationale forretningsrejsende. Global Mobilitet reflekterer de udviklinger, i forretningsverdenen, hvor bevægelse af folk på tværs af nationale grænser, i stigende grad bliver almindeligt. Forskellige discipliner anskuer global menneskelig mobilitet på deres egen måde. Dertil skal det siges, at de alle deler en forståelse af global mobilitet, som noget der associeres med bevægelse af mennesker til et andet land end deres eget. Drivkraften bag disse bevægelser er traditionelt beskrevet som "push" og "pull" kræfter, der driver arbejdskraft fra mindre udviklede lande til mere udviklede lande. Ikke al global mobilitet er en udadgående bevægelse. Et stigende antal individer vender tilbage til deres hjemland, som f.eks. migranter, flygtninge, pensionister, militært personale, internationale studerende og udstationerede.

Nuværende betydning
Enhver periode af verdensomspændende økonomisk udvikling, har skabt sit eget system af global mobilitet. Kolonisering, krige, hungersnød, slaveri og merkantile aktiviteter har alle tvunget eller opfordret store dele af befolkninger til at bevæge sig fra et land til et andet. I 2010 er det estimeret, at 215 millioner mennesker var bosat udenfor deres eget hjemland. Folk der bevæger sig på tværs af grænser er ikke bare vigtige ressourcer for organisationer og lande som "depoter af viden", men kan også ses som influerende på mellemstatslige relationer, indenfor områder som politik, økonomi og kultur. På baggrund af dette har forskning om global mobilitet fået stor relevans for politiske tiltag, vedrørende menneskelig mobilitet. Global Mobilitet og andet ledelses-relateret forskning, har for nylig fået en unik mulighed for at eksponere sig selv til et større publikum af forskere og blive anerkendt som et seriøst emne indenfor akademisk forskning. "The Journal of Global Mobility: The home of expatriate management research" blev lanceret i 2013 og specialiserer sig i global mobilitet og relaterede emner, såsom udstationering.

Fremtidige muligheder
I takt med at firmaer og institutioner øger deres indsats, for at gøre brug af globalisering, vil konceptet global mobilitet få en vigtigere rolle indenfor ledelses-studier. Fra at være fokuseret på længerevarende udstationering, vil forskning vedrørende global mobilitet i stigende grad bruge kræfter på at afdække de drivkræfter og dynamikker, der ligger bag en bred vifte af nye alternative former for global mobilitet.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

 http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journal/jgm

Ledelse
Mobilitet

Global Mobilitet


Jean-Florent Ikwange Ibengé (* 4. Dezember 1961 in Kinshasa) ist ein ehemaliger kongolesisch-französischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Als Spieler
Der Abwehrspieler war in seine aktiven Zeit bei Iris Club de Lambersart, TeBe Berlin, Iris Club de Lambersart, Olympique Marcquois Football, OS Fives, Roubaix Football, SCO Roubaix 59,
US Boulogne, Capreau Sports Wasquehal und Olympique Métropole Mons-en-Barœul aktiv.

Als Trainer
Nachdem er im Sommer 2004 seine aktive Karriere beendete war er anfangs ohne Beschäftigung im Fußball. Im Jahr darauf startete er im Juni 2005 seine Trainer Karriere bei seinem ehemaligen Verein OS Fives. Er blieb anschließend drei Jahre Trainer des Olympique Sportive Fives de Lille und bekam 2008 das Angebot als Co-Trainer der Fußballnationalmannschaft der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Nach der Entlassung von Patrick Nova als Nationaltrainer, bekam er den vakanten Posten als Cheftrainer von DR Kongo. Er blieb bis März 2009 Nationaltrainer seine Geburtslandes und kehrte im Sommer 2009 zu seinen ehemaligen Verein OS Fives zurück. Im Sommer 2010 ging Ibengé für eine Saison als Trainer zum SC Douai und trainierte den Verein bis April 2011. Im Sommer 2011 kehrte zu OS Fives zurück, wo er bis April 2012 das Promotion d'Honneur Régional Profiteam trainierte. Nach der Entlassung von Jean Tigana in China, wurde Ibengé zum Teamchef des chinesischen Erstligisten Shanghai Shenhua ernannt, da der Spielertrainer Nicolas Anelka keine Trainer-Lizenz besitzt. Am 30. Mai 2012 wurde Sergio Batista von Shanghai Shenhua als neuer Trainer verpflichtet, Ibengé wird Batista als Co-Trainer assistieren.

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Demokratische Republik Kongo)
Fußballspieler (Excelsior AC Roubaix)
Fußballspieler (Tennis Borussia Berlin)
Fußballspieler (US Boulogne)
Fußballnationaltrainer (Demokratische Republik Kongo)
Fußballtrainer (Frankreich)
Fußballtrainer (Shanghai Shenhua)
Person (Kinshasa)
Person (Shanghai)
Geboren 1961
Mann
Kongolese (Demokratische Republik Kongo)

Florent Ibengé


Mikael Dyrestam (Växjö, Suecia, 10 de diciembre de 1991) es un futbolista sueco de ascendencia guineana que juega en la posición de defensa para el Al-Adalah Club y para la selección de fútbol de Guinea.

Clubes

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Perfil en Svenskfotboll.se

Futbolistas del IFK Göteborg
Futbolistas del Aalesunds FK
Futbolistas del NEC Nimega
Futbolistas del Kalmar FF
Futbolistas del Xanthi Athlitikos Omilos
Futbolistas del Sarpsborg 08 FF
Futbolistas del RFC Seraing (1922)
Futbolistas del Al-Adalah FC
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-21 de Suecia
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Suecia en los años 2010
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Guinea
Nacidos en Växjö

Mikael Dyrestam


Vanda Maria da Silva Elias (1965) é uma linguista brasileira conhecida por seus trabalhos na área da Linguística Textual. É doutora pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo e professora da Universidade Federal de São Paulo.

Bibliografia selecionada

 Ler e compreender: os sentidos do texto (com Ingedore Koch, 2006);
 Ler e escrever: estratégias de produção textual (com Ingedore Koch, 2009);
 Ensino de língua portuguesa: oralidade, escrita, leitura (organizadora, 2011);
 Pequena Gramática do Português Brasileiro (com Ataliba Teixeira de Castilho, 2012);
 Escrever e argumentar (com Ingedore Koch, 2016).

Linguistas do Brasil
Professores da Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Mulheres linguistas

Vanda Maria Elias


Alexandra Cepraga (cunoscută și ca Sanda Cepraga; ) este o realizatoare de emisiuni de televiziune și regizoare muzicală a Televiziunii Române.

Cariera
Lucrează la TVR din 1974, ocupându-se de regia muzicală a mai multor emisiuni de divertisment, printre care "Tezaur folcloric", "Album duminical", "Steaua fără nume", "Marius, Olimpia și Mihaela - Un Trio Formidabil", "Duelul Vedetelor", "Careul cu 5 Ași", "Școala Vedetelor", "Ploaia de stele", "Bravo-Bravissimo", "Faimoșii", "Stele de 5 stele", "O vedetă populară", "Taverna", "Top Super Hit", "Garantat 100%" și "O dată-n viață".

A colaborat cu compozitori precum George Grigoriu, Temistocle Popa, Radu Șerban, Ionel Tudor la coloana sonoră a mai multor filme. A colaborat cu muzicieni precum Violeta Andrei, Elena Cârstea, Teodora Enache, Johnny Răducanu, Angela Similea, Sanda Ladoși și cu Orchestra Radioteleviziunii Române.  A fost regizoare muzicală a Festivalului Internațional "George Enescu", Eurovision, Eurovision junior, Eurovision Young Musicians, Cerbul de Aur (edițiile din perioada 1992-2005, 2008-2009) și Festivalul Mamaia, făcând parte și din juriul mai multor festivaluri.

Familie
Este căsătorită cu Teo Cepraga și are o fiică, Kitty Cepraga, care a fost VJ la postul MCM.

Note

Bibliografie
 Moșu. Florian Lungu în dialog cu Doru Ionescu, Florian Lungu, Ionescu Doru, 2016
 Revista Flacăra, 2001

Legături externe
 Alexandra Cepraga la Discogs

Nașteri în 1952
Muzicieni români

Alexandra Cepraga


In Finnland gab es mehrere Parteien die den Namen Volkspartei trugen:

 Volkspartei (Finnland, 1917), bäuerlich, bestand von 1917 bis 1918
 Volkspartei (Finnland, 1932), bäuerlich, bestand von 1932 bis 1936
 Volkspartei Finnlands, liberal, bestand von 1951 bis 1965

Volkspartei Finnlands (Begriffsklärung)


Kieran Thomas Conry (Coventry, Reino Unido, 1 de fevereiro de 1950) é um ministro católico romano e bispo emérito de Arundel e Brighton.

Kieran Conry foi ordenado sacerdote pela Arquidiocese de Birmingham em 19 de julho de 1975.

Em 8 de maio de 2001, o Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Bispo de Arundel e Brighton. O Arcebispo de Westminster, Cardeal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, consagrou-o em 9 de junho do mesmo ano; Co-consagradores foram o Pró-Núncio Emérito Apostólico no Reino Unido, Arcebispo Bruno Bernhard Heim, e o Arcebispo de Southwark, Michael George Bowen.

Em 27 de setembro de 2014, ele anunciou que havia apresentado sua renúncia como bispo por ter quebrado suas promessas sacerdotais de ordenação. O Papa Francisco aceitou a renúncia em 4 de outubro do mesmo ano.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Inglaterra

Kieran Thomas Conry


Totally Spies! (također navedena kao: Totally Spies, S3. – 5.: Totally Spies! – Undercover) ili Super špijunke (Nickelodeon, također navedena kao: Superšpijunke) jest kanadsko-francuska animirana špijunsko-fantastična televizijska serija. Seriju su napravili Vincent Chalvon-Demersay i David Michel, i producirali su ju francuska tvrtka Marathon Media i kanadska tvrtka Image Entertainment Corporation (od 3. do 5. sezone). Serija je bila napravljena u stilu animea i prvobitno je pratila žensku grupu. Radnja emisije prati tri tinejdžerice iz Beverly Hillsa koje rade kao tajne super agentice.

Crtić se prvobitno emitirao na kanalima Fox Kids u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu i ABC Family (sad zvan Freeform) u SAD-u od 3. studenog 2001. Serijin glavni kanal bi kasnije postao Cartoon Network. U Francuskoj se emitirao na kanalu TF1 od 3. travnja 2002., i na Teletoonu u Kanadi od 2. rujna 2002. U Hrvatskoj se serija počela emitirati na Nickelodeonu 2013. Samo je 6. sezona bila prikazana. Seriju je sinkronizirao studio Net, studio koji sinkronizira sav sadržaj hrvatskog Nickelodeona. Od 2017., s dolaskom kanala Pikaboo, emitira se cijela serija s novom sinkronizacijom studija DLR produkcija.

Od početka serije je prikazano 156 epizoda kroz šest sezona, i nekoliko specijala. Postoji i mnogo adaptacija serije u stripovima, romanima, i videoigrama. Također je 2009. (između 4. i 6. sezone) bio objavljen dugometražni film čija se radnja odvija prije serije i objašnjava kako su glavne junakinje postale špijunke. Uz Francusku je i Italija imala ulogu u produkciji filma.

Radnja
U Beverly Hillsu žive tri tinejdžerice, Sam, Clover i Alex. Pohađaju srednju školu na Beverly Hillsu, ali također su špijunke za Svjetsku organizaciju ljudske zaštite (engl. World Organization of Human Protection, WOOHP / SOLJZ). Nitko ne zna da su međunarodni špijuni jer to skrivaju od prijatelja. Pogotovo skrivaju njihov posao od razmažene nasilnice Mandy i njenog asistenta Trenta, ali se Mandy često slučajno uvali u njihove nezgode. Vođa organizacije je Jerry Lewis, i on šalje Sam, Clover i Alex na misije diljem svijeta da zaustave kriminalce i njihove planove. Zlikovcima je najčešća motivacija osveta ili ostvarenje sna. U svakoj epizodi cure prolaze kroz probleme u svojim životima koji nemaju veze s WOOHP-om, kao npr. problemi s dečkima, predmetima, ili interesima. Kasnije u seriji djevojke prođu srednju školu i počnu pohađati sveučilište Malibua.

Likovi

U seriji se pojavljuje mnogo likova, i novi se zlikovac pojavljuje u svakoj epizodi. Uz to se pojavljuje puno minornih i pozadinskih likova, kao što su učitelji, dečki u koje su cure zaljubljene, i ostali. Važniji likovi serije su:

Glavni

 Samantha "Sam" Simpson – Sam je pametni član grupe. Nju najviše zanima škola i dovršavanje tajnih misija na vrijeme. Ima dugu crvenu kosu, zelene oči, i zeleno špijunsko odijelo.
 Clover Ewing – Clover voli kupovati odječu i šminku, modu, i zgodne dečke. Ona koristi neformalni tinejdžerski žargon češće od Sam i Alex, ima kratku plavu kosu, plave oči, i crveno špijunsko odijelo.
 Alexandra "Alex" Vasquez – Alex je šašava, vesela, i pomalo neozbiljna. Ljubimac joj je svinja Oinky. Ima kratku tamnu kosu, smeđe oči, i žuto špijunsko odijelo.

Sporedni

 Jerry Lewis – Jerry je osnivač i vođa WOOHP-a, kao i šef špijunki. On je stariji muškarac sa sivom kosom i crnim odijelom. On špijunkama daje razne sprave da im pomogne na misijama. Također ima neke borilačke vještine.
 Iskra (engl. G.L.A.D.I.S.) – Iskra se samo pojavljuje u 3. i 4. sezoni. Ona je robot koji brani ulaz u WOOHP i pomaže Jerryju.
 Mandy – Mandy je razmažena i umišljena cura koja voli zadirkivati špijunke. Često planira čudne načine de se učini popularnijom, ali špijunke joj često slučajno upropaste planove, a ponekad i kao posljedica njihovog izvršavanja misije.
 Trent – Trent je Mandyjin asistent od 6. sezone. Trent ne voli Mandy, i iz nepoznatih razloga ostaje uz nju.
 Profesor Plunkett – Plunkett je profesor iz modnog dizajniranja od 6. sezone. Jako mu se svđaju Sam, Clover i Alex, pogotovo Clover jer ona najviše voli modu, iako joj često zaboravlja ime.

Glasovi

Epizode

Šesta sezona bila je odobrena 2013., i premijera joj je bila na događaju u palači Versaillesa. U Francuskoj i raznim međunarodnim televizijama je emitirano 26 epizoda od 4. rujna 2013. U Kanadi se 6. sezona počela emitirati 6. rujna 2014. na francuskom Télétoonu, i 7. na engleskom Teletoonu. Serija se emitirala na raznim međunarodnim kanalima, kao što su TF1 (Francuska), Teletoon (Kanada), Cartoon Network (SAD, Latinska Amerika), Globo (Brazil), Disney Channel i Nickelodeon (Azija, Afrika, Europa, prethodno Fox Kids i Jetix).

Pregled

Spin-offovi i crossoveri
Spin-off, The Amazing Spiez!, ima nove likove, i Jerry je još uvijek šef špijuna. Serija prati četiri brata i sestre—Lee, Megan, Marc, i Tony Clark, ali se Sam, Clover i Alex pojavljuju u epizodi "Operation: Dude Ranch Disaster" iz prve sezone. U Aziji je serija premijerno prikazana 15. ožujka 2009. na Disney Channelu, i u SAD-u 26. travnja 2010. na Cartoon Networku. U Kanadi je premijera serije bila na Teletoonu 2. rujna 2010. U SAD-u je bila emitirana prva sezona, i 10 epizoda iz druge sezone. U epizodi "Totally Mystery Much?" iz pete sezone je serija imala crossover s Marathonovom serijom Martin Mystery (2003. – 2006.).

Razvoj i produkcija

Primjetivši da su ženski bendovi i pjevačice postajale popularne, David Michel i Vincent Chalvon-Demersay htjeli su napraviti seriju koja bi promovirala žensku grupu. Proizvodnja je započela nakon godinu dana. Prema Michelu, anime je imao utjecaj na stil animacije serije. Produkcijska kuća Marathon Media namjeravala je nadograditi serijski brend s trodijelnim ženskim bendom, koristeći njemačku razgovornu emisiju Arabella da ga stvori. Pomoću sudačke komisije odabrano je 20 demovideozapisa, a pobjednici su odabrani na temelju snage njihove izvedbe i gledatelja emisije. Bend je izabran i objavio je singl u proljeće 2002, putem EMI-ja. Prema redatelju Dirku Fabariusu, "Plan je na kraju stvoriti cijeli album i uspostaviti i promovirati Totally Spies kao pravi bend." Iako se ideja nije ostvarila, serija je promovirana putem druge robe. U proljeće 2001. najavljeno je da će serija biti emitirana te jeseni na programu ABC Family, a sljedeće će godine biti distribuirana europskim zemljama.

U intervjuu za WorldScreen.com, Michel je rekao da je prije njegove emisije bilo puno akcijsko-pustolovnih emisija za dečke i praktički ništa za djevojčice, no u pop kulturi postojale su Britney Spears i Spice Girls. Rekao je da su likovi nadahnuti filmom Djevojke s Beverly Hillsa i želio je to pomiješati s formatom Jamesa Bonda. Kad su prvi put predstavili emisiju, imala je umjeren odaziv, ali kad je emitirana prva sezona, izašao je film Charlijevi anđeli (2000.) i odjednom je tržište bilo prepuno nekretnina za djevojke.

Prema članku "Achieving a Global Reach on Children's Cultural Markets" autorica Valerie-Ines de la Ville i Laurent Durup, serija je izvorno dizajnirana da dosegne američku publiku, ali je prikupila publiku zbog svog humora "temeljenog na stereotipnoj europskoj viziji američkih referenci" dok se "čini originalnom i inovativnom za američku publiku". Producent i umjetnički režiser Stephane Berry rekao je da se taj stil "stapa između američkog stila koji povezuje akciju i komediju, i japanskog dizajna za estetsko okruženje i osjećaja izraženih velikim očima likova". Neke od uobičajenih referenci uključuju Charliejeve anđele, Beverly Hills, The Avengers, Jamesa Bonda i njegove uređaje, anime i Cat's Eye.

Glavni autori emisije bili su Robert i Michelle Lamoreaux sa sjedištem u Los Angelesu, koji su radili na emisijama s Nickelodeona. Demersay i Stephane Berry ranije su surađivali sa Saban Entertainmentom u Europi. U intervjuu za GeoCities, Kate Griffin, glas Alex, objasnila da je ona snimala svoje dijaloge u Torontu, a Hale i Baker (Sam i Clover) su snimale svoje dijaloge u Los Angelesu.

Po završetku pete sezone, film o seriji, Totally Spies! Le Film je proizveden i pušten u kina Francuske 22. srpnja 2009. Film je dobio televizijsko izdanje u SAD-u, 25. travnja sljedeće godine, što se podudara s emitiranjem pete sezone tamo.

U kolovozu 2011., Marathon Media potvrdili su da je u tijeku produkcija šeste sezone, a premijera bi trebala biti 2013. Šestu sezonu proizveli su isključivo Marathon Media u suradnji s TF1 i The Walt Disney Company France. Kasnije je potvrđeno da će biti proizvedeno 26 epizoda i da će emisija biti licencirana u Španjolskoj i Latinskoj Americi, a europski teritoriji slijede nakon. Poklapajući se s premijerom šeste sezone, Zodiak Kids CP Paris, u suradnji s Château de Versailles Spectacles (CVS) i TF1, organizirao je događaj u versailleskoj palači tijekom ljeta 2013.

Uvodna pjesma
Uvodna pjesma prve i druge sezone jest "Here We Go" engleske pjevačice Mirande Cooper (pod pseudonimom Moonbaby). "Here We Go" bio je jedini singl Mirande Cooper, napravljen 2002. Godine 2003. je norveška pjevačica Lene Nystrøm napravila svoju inačicu pjesme, i bend Girls Aloud napravio je svoju inačicu 2004. Tekst pjesme je prepisala i ponvno snimila Moonbaby, i ova inačica postala je uvodna špica serije. Sezone 3, 4 i 5 koristile su remixiranu inačicu pjesme. Uvodna pjesma šeste sezone je "We Are Totally Spies!" (u hrvatskoj inačici "Mi smo Super špijunke"). Odjavna špica svake sezone je instrumental pjesme "Here We Go". Instrumental je također korišten kao uvodna pjesma na Cartoon Networku. Francuska (tj. originalna inačica serije) sinkronizacija uvijek koristi englesku uvodnu špicu, ali peta sezona serije ima francusku uvodnu pjesmu. Serija je bila sinkronizirana na mnogim jezicima, kao i serijina uvodna pjesma. Uvodna pjesma prve i druge sezone bila je prevedena na portugalskom, katalonskom, i srpskom jeziku. Sinkronizacije na japanskom, korejskom i njemačkom ("You Got A Secret") jeziku imaju svoju inačicu uvodne pjesme. Šesta sezona bila je prevedna na mnoge jezike (arapski, bugarski, češki, hebrejski, hrvatski, mađarski, nizozemski, norveški, njemački, poljski, portugalski, rumunjski, ruski, slovenski i srpski). Talijanska sinkronizacija serije napravila je svoju inačicu uvodne pjesme za prvu i treću sezonu.

Emitiranje
Serija je premijerno emitirana 3. studenog 2001. na kanalima Fox Family/ABC Family (sad zvan Freeform). Kasnije se serija počela emitirati u Europi, na kanalima ProSieben (u Njemačkoj), TF1 (u Francuskoj), Channel 4 (u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu) tijekom proljeća 2002. U SAD-u se serija počela emitirati na Cartoon Networku od srpnja 2003., gdje je privukla 1.6 milijuna gledatelja, i nastavila je do 10. rujna 2010. Serija se emitirala u večernjem terminu tijekom 2019. na Universal Kidsu. Cijela serija je također dostupna na Amazon Primeu. U Francuskoj je serija privukla više od milijun gledatelja. Kasnije je 6. sezona bila odobrena, uz dugometražni film i spin-off seriju The Amazing Spiez! Šesta sezona emitirala se diljem Europe. U Kanadi je šesta sezona bila emitirana na Teletoonu. Ostali kanali na kojim se serija emitirala su: Boomerang, ART Teenz, Fun Channel, Spacetoon, Spacetoon English, MBC 3, Jeem TV, Dragon Club, TVB, Network 10, 10 Peach, Disney XD, POP, Pop Girl, BBC Alba, i RTÉ2.

Emitiranje u Hrvatskoj
Prva sezona serije emitirana je na 1. programu HRT-a u 2003. Šesta sezona serije međunarodno je emitirana na Nickelodeonu od 2013. Iako prvih pet sezona nisu imale sinkronizaciju na hrvatskom, šesta sezona bila je sinkronizirana s naslovom Super špijunke / Superšpijunke. Sinkronizaciju je napravio studio Net. Sve epizode bile su emitirane. Emitiranje je završilo 2016. Godine 2017., dolaskom kanala Pikaboo, sve epizode od 1. do 5. sezone sinkronizirao je studio DLR Produkcija s naslovom Totally Spies(!). Posljednja epizoda pete sezone prikazana je 6. ožujka 2021., s reprizom jedan dan kasnije. Nakon kraja serije su se nekoliko tjedana emitirale reprize prve sezone, dok DLR Produkcija nije resinkronizirala šestu sezonu.

Glasovne uloge u hrvatskim sinkronizacijama

Objave na kućnim medijima
Goodtimes Entertainment objavio je prvih 12 epizoda serije na formatima VHS i DVD 2004. u tri zbirke: Totally Spies Volume 1: First Secret Missions, Totally Spies Volume 2: The Getaway, i Totally Spies Volume 3: Spies Attack. Tijekom produkcije šeste sezone, Flatiron Film Company dobili su prava za objavu serije na kućnim i digitalnim medijima. Objavili su prve dvije sezone u dvije zbirke, i set kutija s prve tri sezone. Treća sezona bila je objavljena u tri zbirke 14. siječnja 2014. DVD-ovi serije su danas vrlo rijetki. Sanctuary Visual Entertainment također je objavio dvi zbrike u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, Totally Spies – First Secret Missions i Totally Spies – Spy Gladiators. Te dvije zbirke je Universal Pictures Home Entertainment objavio u SAD-u na DVD-ovima i Blu-rayima.

Videoigre
Tvrtka Mistic Software razvila je dvije videoigre o seriji, Totally Spies! and Totally Spies! 2: Undercover, koje je Atari objavio za platforme Game Boy Advance i/ili Nintendo DS. IGN dao je drugoj igri ocjenu 4/10. Treća videoigra, Totally Spies! 3: Secret Agents, bila je objavljena u Europi i Australiji na Nintendo DS-u. Posljednja videoigra o seriji jest Totally Spies! Totally Party koja je bila objavljena u Sjevernoj Americi, Europi, i Australiji na konzolama PlayStation 2, Wii, i PC.

Tiskani mediji
Stripovi o seriji su se svaki mjesec izdavali u Švedskoj. Pet knjige, sve s oko 90 stranica, bile su objavljene u Brazilu. Svaka knjiga je tiskana inačica neke epizode serije. Portugalski strip zvan Totally Spies Unleashed imao je dvi priče: "I Hate the 80s!" u kojoj zlikovac Boogie Gus gađa sviju sa zrakom koja ih čini sve mlađim, i "Attack of the 50 Ft. Mandy" u kojoj Mandy postane div. Također postoji nekoliko francuskih i engleskih knjiga s poglavljma.

Prijem
Joly Herman portala Common Sense Media dala je seriji tri zvijezde od mogućih pet. Joe Corey dao je seriji pozitivnu recenziju za Inside Pulse, rekavški da je serija "zabavna akcijska emisija za djecu". Matt Hinrichs također je pozitivno ocijenio seriju za DVD Talk, rekavši da bi "odrasli također mogli uživati u seriji". Parents Television Council, u izvještaju iz 2006., rekao je da serija "nema neprimjerene riječi, ali jest dosta nasilna." Kao primjer su naveli epizodu gdje divlji štakori psihološki muče Jerryja i Clover, kao i epizodu gdje se može vidjeti reklama polugole žene u bikiniju. Nakon četiri sezone se serija emitirala u 130 država, i svidjela dječacima i curama od 6–11 godina. U intervjuu s Davidom Michelom, rekao je da ga je iznenadilo koliko je dječaka gledalo seriju, i da je omjer muških i ženskih gledatelja od Brazila do Italije bio 50-50%. Serija je bila navedena na Scott Stouteovom popisu "10 crtića za djevojčice (koje dječaci potajno vole)" za ScreenRant.

Bilješke

Izvori

Animirane televizijske serije
Dječje serije

Totally Spies!


Cebeci İnönü Stadyumu, Ankara'da Cebeci semtinde bulunan koltuksuz 37.000 kişi kapasiteli stadyumdu. Yıkılmadan önce kapasite açısından Türkiye'nin beşinci, Ankara'nın ise en büyük stadyumuydu

Tarihçe
Cebeci Stadyumu'nun temeli 20 Mayıs 1963 tarihinde Ankara Valisi ve Beden Terbiyesi Bölge Başkanı Enver Kuray tarafından atıldı. 2. Lig'de mücadele eden Hacettepe ve 3. Lig'de Ankara Demirspor'un maçlarına ev sahipliği yaptı. 2005-06 1. Lig'e Yükselme play-off'ları bu stadyumda yapıldı. Eskişehirspor, Pendikspor'u 3-0 yenerek 1. Lig'e çıktı.

Uzun bir süre boyunca kullanılmayıp çürümeye terk edilen stadyum yapılan imar değişiklikleri sonucunda kullanıma kapandı. Temmuz 2021'de ise yıkılmasına başlandı.

Yıkılan stadyumun alanı, millet bahçesi olarak kullanılmak istendi ancak mahkeme kararıyla bu işlem iptal edildi. Günümüzde stadyumun alanı boş durmaktadır.

Kaynakça

İsmet İnönü
Ankara'daki eski stadyumlar
Ankara Demirspor
Hacettepe SK
Petrol Ofisi GSK
1967'de tamamlanan spor mekânları
1967'de Ankara
Türkiye'deki yıkılmış stadyumlar

Cebeci İnönü Stadyumu


Azeri türküsü, bir türkü türüdür. Türü belirleyen en önemli öge 6/8 ve 12/8'lik düzümlerin kullanılmış olmasıdır. Bunun yanında yoğun olarak kullanılmış olan segah ve nihavend makamları, türü belirleyen makamsal ögelerdir. Onyedili perde dizgesinin yanında tampere dizgenin de kullanıldığı bu türü belirleyen diğer ögeler ise, tar ve akordiyon ve garmon türü çalgıların kullanılması yanında, ağızdır. Ayrıca seslendirme sırasında, uzun süreli seslerde tremola ve tril yapılması türü belirleyen bir başka ögedir.

Dış bağlantılar

Türküler
Azerbaycan halk müziği
Türk halk müziği

Azeri türküsü


Xin Zhou (né le 16 décembre 1955) est un mathématicien connu pour ses contributions à la théorie de la diffusion, aux systèmes intégrables, aux matrices aléatoires et aux problèmes de Riemann-Hilbert .

Carrière
Zho est professeur émérite de mathématiques à l'université Duke. Zhou obtient  une M. Sc. à l' en 1982, puis un Ph. D. en 1988 à l'Université de Rochester sous la supervision d'Adrian Iosif Nachman. Il est professeur associé à l'université Duke de 1993 à 1999, puis titulaire de 1999 à sa retraite en 2014.

Recherche
Les recherches de Zhou concernent un type non linéaire d'analyse microlocale sur les problèmes de Riemann-Hilbert. Ses principaux sujets d'intérêt sont les équations au dérivées partielles intégrables et quasi-intégrables, les modèles statistiques intégrables, les polynômes orthogonaux et les matrices aléatoires, les groupes de monodromie et les équations de Painleve avec des applications en physique et en géométrie algébrique.

Publications (sélection)
 .
 .
.
 .

Distinctions
Zho a reçu le prix George-Pólya en 1998 et a obtenu la bourse Guggenheim en 1999. Il est surtout connu pour son travail avec Percy Deift sur la méthode du point col (method of steepest descent) pour les problèmes oscillatoires de Riemann-Hilbert.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Étudiant de l'université de Rochester
Professeur à l'université Duke
Naissance en décembre 1955
Boursier Guggenheim
Lauréat du prix Georges-Polya

Xin Zhou


La route régionale 689 () est une route régionale allant de Kurikankylä à Kurikka jusqu'à Jurva à Kurikka en Finlande.

Présentation
La seututie 689 est une route régionale d'Ostrobotnie du Sud.

Parcours
 Kurikankylä, Kurikka
 Hietikko
 Larvalouko
 Jurva, Kurikka

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

Cartes

Articles connexes
 Seututie

689

Transport à Kurikka

Seututie 689


أيت يحي موسى إحدى بلديات دائرة ذراع الميزان التابعة لولاية تيزي وزو.

مواضيع ذات صلة
 بلديات ولاية تيزي وزو
 دوائر ولاية تيزي وزو

مصادر

 التقسيم الإداري لولاية  ولاية تيزي وزو

أيت يحي موسى

أيت يحي موسى


Politisk idéhistorie er studiet af de politiske idéers historie fra antikken til i dag. Området omfatter blandt andet statens, regeringens, magtens, nationens og de politiske ideologiers idehistorie.

Hovedtræk
Den politiske idéhistorie beskæftiger sig med hovedstrømninger inden for de politiske idédannelser; grundlæggende temaer som f.eks. ideologi, stat, demokrati, magt, nation, terrorisme og kapitalisme; samt den kontekst, disse idéer er opstået og har udviklet sig i. Faget er beslægtet med politisk filosofi men har en historisk vinkel.

Politiske idéhistorikere
Den mest kendte politiske idéhistoriker er Michel Foucault, der blandt andet står bag forelæsningsrækken Sikkerhed, territorium og befolkning. Her viser Foucault, at den moderne stat og politiske styring kan forstås som en videreførelse af kristendommens hyrdemagt. Foucault er også ophavsmand til begrebet biopolitik, der peger på en forestilling om, at det moderne samfund er baseret på en politisk regulering af menneskelivet. En anden fremtrædende politisk idehistoriker er Quentin Skinner, der har vist, at den politiske udvikling er båret af bestræbelser på at skabe og opretholde positioner. En tredje er tyskeren Jan Werner Mueller, der blandt andet har skrevet om populisme.

Politisk idehistorie i Danmark

I Danmark har Mikkel Thorup markeret sig med forskning omkring politisk idéhistorie. Han har blandt andet skrevet om statens, voldens, antiterrorismens og terrorismens idéhistorie. Han har også redigeret en bog om Donald Trump og skrevet introduktioner til de politiske tænkere Thomas Hobbes og Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Desuden har både Gorm Harste  og Ole Thyssen leveret væsentlige bidrag omkring krigens og statens idéhistorie. Endelig har Ove Kaj Pedersen gjort sig gældende med sine bøger om konkurrencestaten og markedsstaten. Andre danske forskningsområder dækker bl.a. revolution, Karl Marx, sociale bevægelser, neoliberalisme, 1968 og pædagogik.

Store politiske tænkere fra Vesten

Platon
Aristoteles
Augustin
Cicero
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
Carl von Clausewitz
Adam Smith
John Stuart Mill
Jeremy Bentham
Karl Marx
Adolf Hitler
Robert Nozick
John Rawls

Store politiske tænkere fra Østen

 Konfutse
 Meng Xi
 Al Farabi
 Mahatma Ghandi
 Mao Zedong

Litteratur

 Dias, Tobias & Magnus Møller Ziegler (2018). Karl Marx. Slagmark
 Eggers, Nicolai von, Mikkel Thorup & Mathias Hein Jensen (red)(2012). Den amerikanske revolution. Slagmark
 Eggers, Nicolai von & Mikkel Thorup & Jonas Ross Kjærgaard & Mathias Hein Jensen  (red)(2015). Den franske revolution. Slagmark
 Fabian, Louise, Anne Engelst Nørgaard og Bjarke Skærlund Risager(2015). Sociale bevægelser og politisk protest. Slagmark
 Fabian, Louise (2018). Feminismen, den neoliberale globale arbejdsdeling og (af-)politiseringen af det domestiske arbejde. I C. Andersen, & M. Thorup (red.), Global Idéhistorie (s. 173). [8] Baggrund.
 Fabian, Louise (2022). Vidensproduktionens Politik: en dialog mellem idéhistorie og antropologi. I R. Engelbrecht, E. H. Glasscock, & M. Thorup (red.), Antropologi og Idéhistorie: varulve, klædeskabe og bjergvandringer (s. 118-133). Baggrund.
Flohr, Mikkel & Benjamin Ask Popp-Madsen & Kasper Mikael Jacek & Mathias Hein Jessen (2017). Den russiske revolution. Slagmark
 Foucault, Michel (1994). Viljen til viden. København: Det lille Forlag
 Foucault, Michel (2008). Sikkerhed, territorium og befolkning. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag
 Foucault, Michel (2009). Biopolitikkens fødsel. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag
 Jensen, Jacob & Niklas Olsen (red)(2016). Neoliberalisme. Slagmark nr. 74
 Harste, Gorm (2016). Kritik af krigens fornuft, AU FORLAG
 Larsen, Mihail (2013). Indledning til Oplysningens politiske filosofi: Menneskerettighedernes idéhistorie. In M. Larsen (Ed.), Tekster til kursus i Oplysningens politiske filosofi (pp. 1-104). Roskilde Universitet.
Laustsen, Carsten Bagge & Mikkel Thorup (2014). Thomas Hobbes. Djøf
Muller, Jan Werner (2016). Hvad er populisme? Informations Forlag
Jan-Werner Müller: 'Kampen om demokratiet'. Oversat af Jakob Rosendal og Bjarke Skærslund Risager. Informations Forlag, 2018
 Liedman, Sven Erik (1999). De politiske idéers historie. København: Gads Forlag
 Lübcke, Poul (1998). Politikkens bog om politiske idéer. København: Politiken

 Pedersen, Ove Kaj (2014). Konkurrencestaten. Hans Reitzels Forlag
 Pedersen, Ove Kaj (2017). Markedsstaten. HRF
Risager, Bjarke Skærlund mfl (2018). 1968. Slagmark
Skinner, Quentin (2009). Politik og historie. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag
Sørensen, Anders Dræby (2017):  Pædagogikkens politiske idéhistorie - Vol. 1. Det Kgl Bibliotek
 Thorup, Mikkel & Morten Brænder Thomsen (2007). Antiterrorismens idehistorie. Aarhus Universitetsforlag
 Thorup, Mikkel (2008). Pirater, stater og terrorister. Klim
Thorup, Mikkel (2015). Statens idéhistorie. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Thorup, Mikkel (2017). Uhørt! Baggrund
Thorup, Mikkel (2019). Politisk idéhistorie: Fire tilgange. Politik, 21(3).
Mikkel Thorup (2022): "Kampen om identitetspolitik". Klim

Noter

Se også

 Politisk filosofi
 Politik
 Samfundsvidenskab
 Idéhistorie

Politik
Samfundsvidenskab

Politisk idéhistorie


وهم في المرآة فيلم مغربي من إخراج حميد بناني و بطولة عبد الله ديدان، عمر شنبوط، مليكة العمري.

القصة

الفيلم مستوحى من قصة شعبية خيالية في عالم ألف ليلة وليلة حول عزيزة، اليتيمة الأبوين، التي يتكفل عمها بتربيتها، فتترعرع مع ابن عمها في منزل واحد، وعند بلوغ سن الزواج تقرر العائلة تزويجهما، لكن عزيز يختفي ليلة الزفاف، ففي طريق عودته للبيت، ارتأت له امرأة حسناء، سلبت عقله وملكت قلبه، مما أثر على علاقته بزوجته، ولن يستفيق من حلمه الكاذب إلا بعد فوات الأوان.

المراجع

أفلام مغربية إنتاج 2000

وهم في المرآة (فيلم)


Laos bayrağı,  Laos Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin resmi devlet bayrağı.

2 Aralık 1975 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir. Yukarıdan aşağıya sırası ile kırmızı - lacivert- kırmızı yatay şeritlerden oluşan bayrağın ortasında beyaz bir çember bulunur. Ortada bulunan lacivert renkli şerit üstünde ve altında bulunan kırmızı şeritlerden iki kat daha büyüktür. Bayrak oranı 2:3'tür. Kırmızı renk ülkenin bağımsızlığı için verilmiş mücadelede akan kanları, mavi ülkenin zenginliğini, beyaz renkli çember ise ayı ve komünist yönetimi temsil eder.

Tasarım
Ulusal bayrağın renk kodları ve ölçüleri aşağıdaki gibidir.

Tarihi bayraklar

Ayrıca bakınız
Laos arması

Kaynakça
https://www.fotw.info/flags/la.html

Ulusal bayraklar
Laos
Asya bayrakları

Laos bayrağı