Ringvejen ofte benævnt O2 er en ca. 8,2 km lang ringvej der går igennem det østlige Holstebro, Ringvejen skal være med til at få den tunge trafik uden om Holstebro, den fordeler trafikken mod henholdsvis primærrute 11 til Struer, primærrute 16 til Viborg, og sekundærrute 184 til Herning.

Vejen starter i Ringvejen og føres mod øst, den passere derefter Skjernvej hvorfra der er forbindelse til (primærrute 11) til Skjern, den forsætter derefter videre, og passere Herningvej hvorfra der er forbindelse til (sekundærrute 184) til Herning, derfra forsætter den op til (primærrute 16) Viborgvej, hvorfra der er forbindelse til Viborg. Vejen forsætter og ender til sidst i Nordre Ringvej i Holstebro bydelen Måbjerg..

Kilder

Ringveje i Danmark
Transport i Holstebro

Ringvejen (Holstebro)


Thymistada este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Drepanidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Thymistada

Thymistada


දේවදූත ආචාරය, නමෝ මරිය, හෝ ආවේ මරියා (ලතින්) යනු  ජේසුස් වහන්සේගේ මෑණියන් වන කන්‍යා මරිය තුමියගේ මැදිහත්වීම අපේත්ෂාවෙන් භාවිතා වන සාම්ප්‍රදායික බයිබලීය කතෝලික යාච්ඤාවකි . සමහරක් එංගලන්ත සභා සාමාජිකයන් විසින්ද ක්‍රිස්තියානි ධර්මයෙහි බටහිර කතෝලික සම්ප්‍රදායය යටතේ පවතින බොහෝ අනෙකුත් කණ්ඩායම් විසින්ද මෙම යාච්ඤාව භාවිතා කරනු ලැබේ. මැදිහත්වීම සඳහාවූ නිශ්චිත ආරාධනය අත්හැරදැමූ මෙම යාච්ඤාවෙහි තරමක් වෙනස් ස්වරූපයක් නැගෙනහිර ඕර්තඩොක්ස් සහ පෙරදිග ඕර්තඩොක්ස් සභාවන් සහ නැගෙනහිර ඕර්තඩොක්ස් ධර්මයෙහි අනෙකුත් කණ්ඩායම් විසින්ද භාවිතා කෙරෙයි .  ලූතරියානු වැනි, සමහරක් රෙපරමාදු නිකායයන් විසින්ද,  මෙම යාච්ඤාවෙහි කිසියම් ස්වරූපයක් භාවිතා කරනු ලැබේ. නමෝ මරිය යාච්ඤාවෙහි පෙළෙහි බොහෝමයක් කොටස් ශුද්ධවර ලූක් සුබාරංචිය තුල දක්නට ඇත.

බයිබලීය මූලාශ්‍රය

මෙම යාච්ඤාව සම්පාදනය වී ඇත්තේ ශුද්ධවර ලූක් සුබාරංචියෙහි ඡේද දෙකක් අනුසාරයෙනි: "ප්‍රසාද පූර්ණවන්තිය, ඔබට මංගල වේ, ස්වාමින්වහන්සේ ඔබ සමගය" (: Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ Κύριος μετὰ σοῦ / Chaire, kecharitōmenē, o Kyrios meta sou), සහ "ඔබ වනිතාවන් අතරින් අතිශයින් ආශිර්වාද ලද්දීය. ඔබ කුස ඔත් දරු ඵලය ද ආශිර්වාද ලද්දේය" (: Εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξὶν καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου / eulogēmenē su en gynaixin kai eulogēmenos o karpos tēs koilias sou). 13වන-සියවස් මැද භාගයෙහි බටහිර යුරෝපයෙහිදී මෙම යාච්ඤාව සමන්විත වූයේ ඉහත වචන පෙළ හා "මංගල වේ" යන වචනයට පසුව "මරියනි"  යන වචනය එක් කිරීමෙන් පමණක් බව, ශුද්ධවූ තෝමස් ඇක්විනාස් තුමන් විසින් මෙම යාච්ඤාව පිළිබඳ ලියා ඇති විස්තරයෙන්  පැහැදිලි වෙයි.

ශුද්ධවර ලූක් සුබාරංචියෙහි ඡේද දෙක අතුරින් පළමුවැන්න ගාබ්‍රියෙල් දේවදූතයා විසින් මරියතුමියන් වෙත ආචාර දැක්වීම වන අතර, කොයිනේ ග්‍රීක් භාවිතයෙන් මුලින්ම ලියා ඇත.  "මංගල වේ" ලෙසින් මෙහිදී පරිවර්තනය කර ඇති, ආචාර දැක්වීමෙහි මුල් වදන, , chaíre සඳහා,  ව්‍යවහාර්ථයෙන් "සන්තෝෂ වන්න", "සතුටු වන්න" යන අර්ථයද පවතියි. ශුද්ධවර ලූක් සුභාරංචිය ලියා ඇති භාෂාවෙහිදී සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ආචාර කිරීමට භාවිතා කරන පදයද එම තේරුම ගෙන දෙමින් නූතන ග්‍රීක් භාෂාවෙහි භාවිතා කරන්නද මෙයම වෙයි.

, (kecharitōménē) යන වදන, "ප්‍රිය ප්‍රසාද පූර්ණවන්තිය" ලෙසින් පරිවර්තනය වී ඇත.

ඇපොක්‍රිපානු ශුද්ධවර මතෙව් බිළිඳු විය සුබාරංචියෙහි නවවන පරිච්ඡේදයෙහි, මංගලම් කීම පිළිබඳ විස්තරයෙහිද මෙම පෙළ අඩංගු වෙයි.

 නමෝ මරියනි, ප්‍රිය ප්‍රසාද පූර්ණවන්තියනි, ස්වාමීන් නුඹ කෙරෙහිය; ස්ත්‍රීන් අතුරින් ආශිර්වාද ලද්දී නුඹ වහන්සේමය, ඔබගේ ශ්‍රී කුසයෙහි ඵලවන් ජේසුස් ආශිර්වාද ලද්දාහුමය. ශාන්ත මරියනි, දේව මෑණියනි, පාපිවූ අප උදෙසා, දැනුත් අපගේ මරණ වේලෙහිදිත් යාච්ඥා කල මැනව. ආමෙන්

ආශ්‍රිත

නමෝ මරිය


Masato Yuzawa (født 10. oktober 1993) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Ventforet Kofu.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Masato Yuzawa


Android 1.0 é a primeira versão (descontinuada) do sistema operacional móvel Android desenvolvida pela empresa Google. A versão foi lançada em 23 de setembro de 2008, em cerca de um mês após a criação da Open Handset Alliance, inicialmente apenas para o HTC Dream. A versão foi lançada com muitas funcionalidades. Para desenvolvedores, a plataforma Android 1.0 é disponibilizada como um componente que pode ser baixado para o Android SDK.

Pacotes de SDK
23 de setembro de 2008: 1.0_r1

12 de novembro de 2008: 1.0_r2

Mudanças

v1.0 (API 1)

Ver também

 Desenvolvimento de software para Android
 Google Fuchsia
 Histórico de versões do Android
 Root no Android
 Android 1.1

Versões do sistema Android
Software de 2008
Android

Android 1.0


Kate De Goldi (* 18. August 1959 in Christchurch, Neuseeland, vollständiger Name: Kathleen Domenica De Goldi) ist eine Autorin von Romanen und Kurzgeschichten für Kinder und Jugendliche. Einem größeren Publikum ist sie vor allem durch ihren vielfach international ausgezeichneten Jugendroman abends um 10 bekannt.

Leben
Kate De Goldi wurde 1959 in Christchurch geboren, wuchs dort auch auf und lebt inzwischen in Wellington. Für ihre Kurzgeschichten und Romane wurde sie mehrfach ausgezeichnet. Für ihr Buch abends um 10 erhielt sie den "New Zealand Post Book of the Year Award" und den "Readers' Choice Award" und stand auf der Bestsellerliste. Mehrere Bücher Kate de Goldis wurden auch ins Deutsche übersetzt. Neben ihrer Tätigkeit als Buchautorin schreibt sie auch journalistische Beiträge und bespricht regelmäßig Bücher im Hörfunk und Fernsehen.

2012 war sie Jurymitglied der Auszeichnung Das außergewöhnliche Buch des Kinder- und Jugendprogramms des Internationalen Literaturfestivals Berlin.

Literarische Bedeutung
Kate De Goldi ist vor allem für ihren Roman abends um 10 bekannt, der in der Presse sehr gut besprochen wurde. In Die Welt schreibt Annette Pehnt, dieses Buch sei "zauberhaft. Sein Zauber wirkt ganz allmählich; er schält sich aus den Alltäglichkeiten eines 13-jährigen Jungenlebens heraus und verwandelt das ungepflegte Reihenhäuschen einer auf den ersten Blick sympathisch-chaotischen Familie in ein Biotop ernst genommener Sonderbarkeiten. Es ist ein Zauber, der ganz ohne Knalleffekte und Showeinlagen auskommt, und sogar auf das große Happy End verzichtet. Im Gegenteil ist genau das die Erkenntnis, die Frankie im Laufe dieser ganz eigenen, liebevoll erzählten Coming-of-Age-Geschichte dämmert: Nicht immer geht alles gut aus, aber daran muss niemand sterben. Zwischen schwarz und weiß gibt es eine Vielfalt von Grau- und Silbertönen, die Frankie immer eigenständiger, mit zunehmend weniger Angst zu erkunden lernt." Auch Andrea Wanner vom Titel-Kulturmagazin ist sehr angetan: "Leise, behutsam und witzig kommt diese Geschichte daher, schleicht sich einem ins Herz, berührt und bewegt. Und lässt einen mit vielen Fragen zurück."

Bibliografie (Auswahl)
 übersetzt ins Deutsche:
 2011: abends um 10, Text: Kate De Goldi, Übersetzung aus dem Englischen: Ingo Herzke, Carlsen Verlag; Original: The 10 PM Question (2008)
 2014: Die Anarchie der Buchstaben, Text: Kate De Goldi, Übersetzung aus dem Englischen: Ingo Herzke, Königskinder Verlag; Original: The ACB With Honora Lee (2014)
 2017: Barney Kettles bewegte Bilder, Text: Kate De Goldi, Übersetzung aus dem Englischen: Ingo Herzke, Königskinder Verlag; Original: From the Cutting Room of Barney Kettle (2015)

Auszeichnungen
 1997: Esther Glen Award für Sanctuary
 2010: IBBY Ehrenliste für The 10 PM Question
 2011: Corine (Literaturpreis) für abends um 10
 2011: Luchs im Monat Juli für abends um 10
 2011: Eule des Monats April für abends um 10
 2011: Die besten 7 im März für abends um 10
 2016: Esther Glen Award für From the Cutting Room of Barney Kettle

Festivalteilnahmen
 2012: Kinder- und Jugendprogramm des 12. internationalen literaturfestivals berlin im September
 2012: Harbourfront Literaturfestival in Hamburg im September
 2013: Brisbane Writer´s Festival im September

Weblinks

 Portraits: internationales literaturfestival berlin - Carlsen
 Kate de Goldi über den Einfluss der Gebrüder Grimm auf ihr Werk
 Interviews: Radio NZ (MP3-Datei; 4,2 MB)
 Kritiken zu abends um 10: Jugendbuchtipps.de - Titel-Magazin - Stern - WELT - Juvenil - Radio Bremen

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Englisch)
Neuseeländische Literatur
Kinder- und Jugendliteratur
Neuseeländer
Geboren 1959
Frau

Kate De Goldi


Sigrid Fick (født Sigrid Frenckel 28. marts 1887 i Helsinki i Finland, død 4. juni 1979 i Stockholm) var en svensk tennisspiller.

Sigrid Fick var en af de største kvindelige svenske tennisspillere i tiden før anden verdenskrig og havde en karriere, der løb fra 1910 til 1933. Hun vandt 56 svenske mesterskaber, 22 i single, 16 i damedouble og 18 i mixeddouble i årene 1913-1933.

Sammen med Gunnar Settervall vandt Sigrid Fick mixeddouble-sølv i udendørsturneringen efter nederlag i finalen 6-4, 6-0 til et tysk par og bronze i indendørsturneringen efter nederlag i tre sæt til et britisk par i semifinalen ved OL 1912 i Stockholm. Ved samme OL deltog hun også i damesingle og blev nummer fire indendørs, efter at have tabt semifinalen til danske Sofie Castenschiold og bronzematchen mod britiske Mabel Parton, mens hun tabte sin første kamp udendørs. Året efter vandt hun sølv ved VM indendørs også sammen med Settervall.

Ved OL 1920 deltog Fick i tre discipliner. Hun blev nummer fire i damesingle efter semifinalenederlag til den senere mester, franske Suzanne Lenglen og nederlag i bronzekampen til britiske Kitty McKane. I damedouble tabte hun sammen med Lily Strömberg i kvartfinalen til de senere guldvindere Lenglen og Élisabeth d'Ayen, mens hun i mixeddouble sammen med Albert Lindqvist i første runde tabte til d'Ayen og Pierre Hirsch.

Hendes sidste OL blev 1924 i Paris, hvor hun igen deltog i tre discipliner. I single tabte hun i anden runde til britiske Kitty McKane 6-1, 6-1, og i damedouble vandt hun sammen med Lily Strömberg-von Essen over et irsk par, inden kvartfinalen blev endestationen mod britiske McKane og makkeren Phyllis Covell. I mixeddouble spillede hun sammen med Henning Müller, og parret vandt i anden runde over et belgisk par, inden de i kvartfinalen tabte til de senere mestre, amerikanerne Hazel Wightman og Dick Williams.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Sverige
Personer fra Helsinki
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 1912
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 1920
Deltagere for Sverige ved sommer-OL 1924
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 1912
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Sverige
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Sverige

Sigrid Fick


Željko Ivezić, né en 1965 à Sarajevo (Bosnie-Herzégovine, Yougoslavie), est un astrophysicien croato-américain.

Après avoir obtenu son doctorat en physique de l'Université du Kentucky en 1995, où il a travaillé sur des modèles de transfert radiatif de poussière (il a écrit le code Dusty), il déménagea à l'Université de Princeton en 1997 pour travailler sur le Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) et devint le auteur principal du SDSS Moving Object Catalogue (SDSS-MOC).  Après Princeton, il a pris un poste de professeur à l'Université de Washington en 2004.

Il est co-auteur de plus de .

Il est impliqué dans l'Observatoire Vera-C.-Rubin depuis sa création au début des , en tant que scientifique du projet et chef de l'équipe scientifique du projet pendant de nombreuses années. De plus, Željko a été nommé directeur adjoint de la construction de l'Observatoire Rubin en septembre 2018 et il assumera le rôle de chef du Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST, le relevé principal de l'Observatoire Rubin) pour les opérations.

 le scientifique système du projet Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) et président du Conseil scientifique du LSST. Il est également membre des groupes consultatifs scientifiques pour les projets EVLA, VAO et LIGO.

Il est le directeur de la construction de l'Observatoire Vera-C.-Rubin depuis le .

Récompenses et honneurs
Il a été élu Legacy Fellow de l'Union américaine d'astronomie en 2020.

L'astéroïde , découvert par le Sloan Digital Sky Survey à l'observatoire d'Apache Point en 1998, porte son nom. La citation de nommage officielle a été publiée par le Centre des planètes mineures le  dans la .

Références

Liens externes

Astronome croate du XXe siècle
Astronome croate du XXIe siècle
Astrophysicien croate
Astronome américain du XXe siècle
Astronome américain du XXIe siècle
Astrophysicien américain
Professeur à l'université de Washington
Naissance en 1965
Croates
Éponyme d'un objet céleste
Naissance à Sarajevo
Naissance en RS de Bosnie-Herzégovine
Étudiant de l'université du Kentucky
Université de Princeton

Željko Ivezić


Colecționarul de ochi (titlu original See No Evil cunoscut și ca  Blind Terror) este un film thriller-de groază psihologic britanic din 1971 regizat de Richard Fleischer.

Prezentare

După un accident de călărie, Sarah orbește. Apoi ea locuiește în casa unchiului său. După ce toată familia este ucisă de un criminal în serie, Sarah se întreabă unde sunt cadavrele acestora și trebuie să supraviețuiască.

Distribuție
 Mia Farrow -  Sarah
 Dorothy Alison -  Betty Rexton
 Robin Bailey -  George Rexton
 Diane Grayson -  Sandy Rexton
 Brian Rawlinson -  Barker
 Norman Eshley -  Steve Reding
 Paul Nicholas -  Jacko

Note

Legături externe

 Filme din 1971
 Filme regizate de Richard Fleischer
 Filme cu acțiunea în Anglia
Filme cu intrare prin efracție în casă
Filme de groază din anii 1970

Colecționarul de ochi


Neprečkasta spiralna galaktika (eng. unbarred spiral galaxy) je vrsta spiralne galaktike bez središnje prečke, odnosno ona koja nije prečkasta spiralna galaktika. Oznaka je SA u razvrstavanju galaktika.

Galaktika Sombrero je neprečkasta spiralna galaktika.

Neprečkaste spiralne galaktike su jedna od triju glavnih vrsta spiralnih galaktika u de Vaucouleursovu sustavu razvrstavanja. Druge dvije su intermedijarna spiralna galaktika i prečkasta spiralna galaktika. Prema Hubble-ovim mjerilima, jedna je od dviju vrsta spiralnih galaktika. Druga je prečkasta spiralna galaktika.

Stupnjevi

Izvori

Spiralne galaktike
Morfološki tipovi galaksija

Neprečkasta spiralna galaktika


Kaçamak ya da mamaliga, Balkan, Kafkas ve Türk mutfağında yer alan mısır unundan yapılan bir yemektir. Edirne, Çanakkale ve Denizli'de ünlüdür. Kırklareli, Manavlar tarafından yapılan kaçamak'a malay ve malak, Çerkesler tarafından yapılan kaçamak'a ṕaste (п1астэ), Abhazlar tarafından yapılan tuzsuz kaçamağa da abıst denir. Çerkes ve Abhazlar önceleri ak darı (fığo) unundan ṕaste ve abıst yaparken, giderek ak darının yerini mısır unu almıştır.

Pişirilmesi  ve sunumu
Öncelikle mısır unu bir kase içinde sıkıştırılarak kolayca dağılmayacak bir hale getirilir. Sonra 8 su bardağı su, içerisine tuz ilave edilerek tencerede kaynatılır. Kaynamaya başlayınca suyun ortasına gelecek şekilde mısır unu dağıtılmadan dökülür. Topaç haline gelen mısır ununun 5-6 yerinden bıçak ya da kaşık sapı ile delikler açılır. 10 dakika kadar pişirdikten sonra karıştırılır. Karıştırmak için tahta kaşığın sapı ya da özel bir sopa kullanılır. Büyük miktarda yapıldığında bu karıştırma işlemi büyük fiziksel güç gerektirebilir. Karıştırıldıktan sonra kaçamak helva kıvamına gelir. Tamamı geniş bir tepsiye yayılır. Üzerine isteğe göre tereyağı ile kavrulmuş kıyma, tereyağlı salça, eritilmiş peynir, yoğurt, pekmez, toz şeker vb. malzemeler eklenebilir. Kaçamak sıcak olarak servis edilir. Kahvaltıda ya da diğer öğünlerde tüketilebilir.

Karadağ'da kaçamak mısır ununa patates eklenmesiyle hazırlanır ve peynir ve kaymak eklenerek servis edilir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Polenta

Kaynakça

Bosna-Hersek mutfağı
Bulgar mutfağı
Çerkes mutfağı
Karadağ mutfağı
Sırp mutfağı
Türk mutfağındaki hamur işleri
Mısır yemekleri
Ulusal yemekler
Yulaf lapaları

Kaçamak (yemek)


74P/Smirnova-Chernykh este o cometă periodică din Sistemul Solar, aparținând familiei de comete jupiteriene, din grupul cometei Encke.

Cometa a fost descoperită de astronomii  ruși sovietici Tamara Mihailovna Smirnova și Nikolai Stepanovici Cernîh, la 4 martie 1975, de la Observatorul Astrofizic din Crimeea. Cometa mai fusese observată, însă nu i s-a cunoscut comportamentul cometar și era indicată ca fiind un asteroid cu denumirea provizorie 1967 EU.

Cometa este mereu observabilă de pe Terra, grație slabei excentricități a orbitei sale. Când este la afeliu apare ca un obiect de magnitudinea 16.
Cometa face parte și din familia cometelor cvasi-Hilda, acest lucru permițându-i întâlnirile foarte apropiate cu Jupiter, survenite în 1955 (0,24 UA) și în 1963 (0,47 UA), care i-au mutat în mod radical orbita, permițându-se astfel descoperirea. În unii ani din jurul lui 2005 cometa  a fost capturată de Jupiter, devenind, pentru câtva timp, un satelit natural al acestei planete.

Note

Legături externe
 Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
 74P at Kazuo Kinoshita's Comets
 Images of 74P/Smirnova–Chernykh from the 2009 passage

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1975
Comete periodice

74P/Smirnova-Chernykh


Sireli Maqala, né le  à Labasa (Fidji), est un joueur de rugby à XV et rugby à sept fidjien. Il évolue avec l'Aviron bayonnais en Top 14 depuis 2021. Il est médaillé d'or avec la sélection fidjienne à sept aux Jeux olympiques de Tokyo en 2021. Joueur polyvalent, il est formé aux postes d'arrière et de demi d'ouverture, mais joue davantage au centre et à l'aile depuis son arrivée en Europe.

Biographie

Jeunesse et formation

Né et élevé à Labasa sur l'île de Vanua Levu, Sireli Maqala pratique le football et le rugby lors de son enfance.

Il se focalise sur le rugby lorsqu'il rejoint le lycée de , où il joue avec l'équipe de l'établissement. À cette période, il joue aux postes de demi d'ouverture ou d'arrière. Il mène son équipe vers le titre national lycéen en 2017 et 2018. Il inscrit un doublé lors de la finale 2018. En 2018 également, il dispute le  , un tournoi rassemblant plusieurs lycées du monde, et s'apparentant à une Coupe du monde lycéenne. Il remporte cette compétition, disputé à Fukuoka au Japon, après une finale gagnée face aux néo-zélandais de la Hastings Boys' High School.

Maqala représente la sélection scolaire fidjienne en 2018 à l'occasion d'une tournée en Nouvelle-Zélande.

Après avoir terminé le lycée, il rejoint l'université du Pacifique Sud du Suva afin d'étudier l'aménagement du territoire, mais abandonne au bout d'un semestre pour se consacrer à sa carrière de joueur de rugby.

Début de carrière aux Fidji et titre olympique

Sireli Maqala joue à partir de 2019 avec le club amateur de Nabua, dans le championnat de la région de Suva. C'est avec cette équipe qu'il se fracture un bras lors d'un match, ce qui l'écarte des terrains pour une longue durée.

Remis de sa blessure, il est sélectionné au début de l'année 2020 avec l'équipe des Fidji des moins de 20 ans pour préparer le prochain mondial junior. Lors d'un entraînement avec sa sélection, il se blesse à nouveau gravement, cette fois à la jambe, qu'il se casse en trois segments. Il se fait opérer dans la foulée et, malgré un diagnostic initial de son médecin défavorable quand la poursuite de sa carrière, parvient à retrouver son niveau plusieurs mois après.

Il fait son retour à la compétition en  avec le club de Suva en Skipper Cup. Il remporte la compétition, après que son équipe termine sans avoir perdu aucun match.

À la fin de l'année 2020, il dispute plusieurs tournois nationaux de rugby à sept, où il est repéré par le sélectionneur de l'équipe des Fidji de rugby à sept , qui l'intègre à son effectif pour préparer les Jeux olympiques de Tokyo. En , il joue avec les LAR Barbarians lors d'une série de tournois au Fidji, jouant aux côtés d'internationaux fidjiens à sept comme Jerry Tuwai. Il joue ensuite avec la réserve de la sélection nationale à sept lors du tournoi Fiji Bitter Marist à Suva en mars.

Avec les Flying Fijians, il dispute son premier tournoi officiel lors du championnat d'Océanie de rugby à sept, que son équipe remporte.

Malgré son inexpérience, ses performances lors de la préparation lui permettent d'être sélectionné comme treizième joueur dans le groupe retenu pour disputer les Jeux olympiques. Ce rôle est celui de réserviste, utilisable uniquement après la blessure d'un des douze joueur de l'effectif, mais un amendement du CIO permet finalement à ce treizième joueur d'être présent sur n'importe quelle feuille de match. Lors du tournoi, largement maîtrisée par son équipe, il joue six matchs (dont cinq comme titulaire), et se fait remarquer par son talent. Il se distingue en inscrivant un essai lors de la demi-finale face à l'Argentine, puis un autre en finale contre la Nouvelle-Zélande. Avec son équipe, il remporte la médaille d'or, après une finale remportée sur le score de 27 à 12.

Carrière en France à Bayonne

Quelques jours après son titre olympique, Sireli Maqala s'engage avec le club français de l'Aviron bayonnais, évoluant en Pro D2. En , les médias fidjiens annoncent qu'il a décidé de renoncer à son contrat avec Bayonne, et qu'il souhaite rejoindre à la place la franchise des Fijian Drua, devant disputer la saison 2022 de Super Rugby. Finalement, après un imbroglio juridique et médiatique de plus de deux mois, il rejoint le club basque à la fin du mois d'octobre. Après moins de deux semaines d'adaptation, il joue son premier match le  contre Oyonnax. Dès ses premières apparitions, il se montre performant et impressionne par son talent ses coéquipiers et entraineurs.

Devenu rapidement indiscutable au sein de la ligne de trois-quarts bayonnaise, il participe pleinement à l'obtention du titre de champion de France de Pro D2 au terme de la saison, et donc à l'accession du club en Top 14. Il prolonge alors son contrat jusqu'en .

Lors de l'été 2022, il fait son retour avec la sélection fidjienne à sept à l'occasion des Jeux du Commonwealth de Birmingham. les Fidjiens terminent le tournoi à la seconde place. Au mois de septembre suivant, il ne participe pas à la Coupe du monde 2022, à cause de problèmes de visa.

Avec Bayonne, il poursuit sur sa lancée au début de la saison 2022-2023 de Top 14, et il est considéré comme l'un des joueurs les plus en vue de son équipe. En , il prolonge à nouveau son contrat avec le club basque, portant son engagement jusqu'en 2025.

Maqala est sélectionné pour la première fois avec l'équipe des Fidji de rugby à XV en , à l'occasion de la tournée d'automne en Europe. Il obtient sa première sélection, en tant que remplaçant, le  face à l'Écosse à Murrayfield. Il joue un deuxième match avec les Fidji, non considéré comme une sélection officielle, deux semaines plus tard face aux Barbarians français. Il marque un essai à cette occasion, participant à la large victoire de son équipe.

Palmarès

En club
 Vainqueur de la Skipper Cup en 2020 avec Suva.
 Vainqueur de la Pro D2 en 2022 avec l'Aviron bayonnais.

En équipe nationale
 2021 : Vainqueur du championnat d'Océanie avec l'équipe des Fidji de rugby à sept.
 2021 :  Médaille d'or aux Jeux olympiques 2020 à Tokyo avec l'équipe des Fidji de rugby à sept.
 2022 :  Médaille d'argent aux Jeux du Commonwealth 2022 à Birmingham avec l'équipe des Fidji de rugby à sept.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur international fidjien de rugby à XV
Joueur fidjien de rugby à sept
Joueur international de rugby à XV et de rugby à sept
Joueur de l'Aviron bayonnais
Joueur de rugby à sept aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Champion olympique fidjien
Champion olympique de rugby à sept
Centre (rugby à XV)
Arrière (rugby à XV)
Ailier (rugby à XV)
Demi d'ouverture (rugby à sept)
Ailier (rugby à sept)
Naissance en mars 2000
Naissance aux Fidji

Sireli Maqala


La Universidad Estatal de Novosibirsk  fue fundada en mayo de 1959 por los académicos soviéticos, los matemáticos: Mijaíl Alekséyevich Lavréntiev, Serguéi Lvóvich Sóbolev  y el científico Serguéi Alekséyevich Jristianóvich en un programa de establecer la rama siberiana de la Academia de Ciencia de la URSS. La Universidad Estatal de Novosibirsk es una de las universidades más famosas de Rusia pese a su juventud. Está situada a 20 kilómetros de la ciudad de Novosibirsk, centro cultural e industrial de Siberia. El número total de estudiantes en 2016 era de algo más de 7100. La universidad está estrechamente conectada con las instituciones de investigación circundantes de la Academia de Ciencias de Rusia.

Organización
A continuación se muestran las facultades de la NSU:
Facultad de Mecánica y Matemáticas (DMM/ММФ)
Facultad de Física (DP/ФФ)
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales (DNS/ФЕН)
Facultad de Geología y Geofísica (DGG/ГГФ)
Facultad de Economía (DE/ЭФ)
Facultad de Información Tecnológica (DIT/ФИТ)
Facultad de Humanidades (DH/ГФ)
Facultad de Lenguas extranjeras (DFL/ФИЯ)
Facultad de Periodismo (DJ/ФЖ)
Facultad de Psicología (DPs/ФП)
Facultad de Filosofía (DPh/ФилФ)
Facultad de Derecho (DL/ЮФ)
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (DMS/МедФ)

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial
 Departamento de Ciencias Naturales

Novosibirsk
Educación en Novosibirsk

Universidad Estatal de Novosibirsk


Belisario García Villar (Argentina, 1912 - Uruguay, 1966) fue un guionista y director de cine argentino. Escribió Los 33 días. («¡Heroica Paysandú yo te saludo!») Versión de una crónica de pasión y muerte (Los Editores, Montevideo, 1963), sobre la Defensa de Paysandú.

De los filmes dirigidos por García Villar hubo tres que no fueron estrenados comercialmente: el estreno del policial Reportaje a un cadáver (1955) quedó congelado al caer el gobierno de Perón, Sábado del pecado (1954) no se estrenó por no satisfacer el resultado final y El diablo de las vidalas (1950) fue prohibido por el Secretario de Informaciones Raúl Apold que cuestionó el tratamiento de próceres y hechos históricos que hacía este filme.

Premio
La Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas de la Argentina le otorgó el premio Cóndor Académico al mejor argumento original de 1949 por Almafuerte que escribiera en colaboración con Pedro Miguel Obligado.

Filmografía
Guionista
 Isla hechizada (1955)
 Reportaje a un cadáver (1955)
 El domador (1954)
 Sábado del pecado (1954)
 El diablo de las vidalas (1950)
 Almafuerte (1949)
 Así te deseo (1948)
 El precio de una vida (1947)
 Centauros del pasado (1944)
 Frontera Sur (1943)
 Sendas cruzadas (1942)
 La quinta calumnia (1941)
 La carga de los valientes (1940)
 Encadenado (1940)
Director
 Reportaje a un cadáver (1955)
 Sábado del pecado (1954)
 Rebelión en los llanos (1953)
 El diablo de las vidalas (1950)
 Así te deseo (1948)
 Centauros del pasado (1944)
 Frontera Sur (1943)
 Sendas cruzadas (1942)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Información sobre Belisario García Villar en el sitio del cine nacional

Directores de cine de Argentina
Guionistas de cine de Argentina

Belisario García Villar


Likas Stadyumu Malezya'nın Kota Kinabalu şehrinde 2001 yılında inşa edilen bir satdyum

Malezya'nın Sabah FA takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 30.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Kaynakça

Malezya'daki stadyumlar

Likas Stadyumu


The British Transport Commission (BTC) was created by Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government as a part of its nationalisation programme, to oversee railways, canals and road freight transport in Great Britain (Northern Ireland had the separate Ulster Transport Authority). Its general duty under the Transport Act 1947 was to provide an efficient, adequate, economical and properly integrated system of public inland transport and port facilities within Great Britain for passengers and goods, excluding transport by air.

The BTC came into operation on 1 January 1948. Its first chairman was Lord Hurcomb, with Miles Beevor as Chief Secretary. Its main holdings were the networks and assets of the Big Four national regional railway companies: the Great Western Railway, London and North Eastern Railway, London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway. It also took over 55 other railway undertakings, 19 canal undertakings and 246 road haulage firms, as well as the work of the London Passenger Transport Board, which was already publicly owned. The nationalisation package also included the fleets of 'private owner wagons', which industrial concerns had used to transport goods on the railway networks.

Organisation
The BTC was one of the largest industrial organisations in the world, at one time employing nearly 688,000 people. At first, the Commission did not directly operate transport services, which were the responsibility of the Commission's Executives. These bodies were separately appointed, and operated under what were termed 'schemes of delegation'. The Act provided for five Executives, covering Docks & Inland Waterways, Hotels, London Transport, Railways, and Road Transport. The Railway Executive traded as "British Railways". In 1949, Road Transport was divided into separate Road Haulage and Road Passenger Executives, though the latter proved short-lived.

The Commission's extensive activities included:
 British Transport Advertising sold space on premises and vehicles.
 Buses: the Tilling Group sold its bus interests to the BTC in September 1948, as did the Red and White Group in 1950. Midland General buses and trolleybuses were transferred by the British Electricity Authority. From the railway companies, the BTC also inherited non-controlling interests in many bus companies in the British Electric Traction Group. It also manufactured buses for its own use, through the subsidiaries Bristol Tramways (from 1955 Bristol Commercial Vehicles) and Eastern Coach Works. In London and the surrounding area, the BTC ran both the (red) London buses and the (green) country buses, including Green Line Coaches.
 Docks: British Transport Docks (today known as Associated British Ports), comprising 32 ports taken over from the railway companies.
 Films: the BTC had its own film production company, British Transport Films.
 Hotels & Catering: the former railway hotels and catering departments initially came under the control of the Railway Executive, but on 1 July 1948 they were transferred to the Hotels Executive. Between 1953 and 1963, they operated as British Transport Hotel and Catering Services; and in 1963 it became the British Transport Hotels.
 Museums: The BTC inherited the LNER's Railway Museum at York and appointed a Curator of Historical Relics to build up a national collection. Eventually, much of this collection was displayed at the Museum of British Transport at Clapham, south London. This closed in the early 1970s and was superseded by the National Railway Museum at York and the London Transport Museum (now in Covent Garden). The BTC also established the Stoke Bruerne Canal Museum.
 Police: the British Transport Commission Police (BTCP) – see British Transport Police for details and dates – was formed chiefly by the amalgamation of the various railway constabularies.
 Railways: British Railways, including ancillary activities like engineering workshops, and London Underground. The former LMS lines in Northern Ireland (see Northern Counties Committee) were sold to the Ulster Transport Authority in 1949.
 Road Haulage: the local road distribution networks of the pre-nationalisation rail companies, plus the removals company Pickfords, which the railways had owned jointly. To these were added numerous smaller independent concerns taken over at nationalisation, comprising all undertakings predominantly engaged in ordinary long-distance work for distances of  or upwards. These networks were later re-organised as British Road Services (BRS).
 Shipping: the former railway steamer services, primarily to France and Ireland and around the Scottish coast, and investments in Associated Humber Lines and the Atlantic Steam Navigation Company.
 Tramways: the South London tramways of London Transport, all of which were abandoned by 5 July 1952.
 Travel & Holidays: the travel agents Thomas Cook & Son.
 Waterways: canals and navigable rivers, mainly taken over from canal companies, like the Grand Union Canal Carrying Company and Fellows Morton & Clayton, but also including those bought out earlier by the pre-nationalisation railways. The Caledonian Canal was already state-owned. The canals are today run by the Canal and River Trust and Scottish Canals. As well as the canal infrastructure, BTC also managed canal carrying services.

The Commission was permitted to "secure the provision" of road passenger services, although it did not have the general powers of compulsory purchase of bus operators. To obtain specific powers of acquisition it had first to draw up, and get approval for, a 'Road Scheme', area by area. Only one was published, the North East Area Road Scheme, though work began on a second scheme, covering East Anglia. The NEARS was never confirmed, as it was fiercely opposed by private and municipal operators.

The quasi-federal structure of Commission and Executives proved to be an obstacle to integration and was largely abolished by the Conservative government with effect from 1 October 1953 (the London Transport Executive alone survived). On 1 January 1955, the railways were re-organised on the basis of six Area Railway Boards, which had a wide measure of operational autonomy under the Commission's overall supervision. The Commission took direct charge of the remaining assets, though these were significantly reduced by the Conservatives de-nationalising much of the road haulage sector. On 1 January 1955, separate managements were also set up for road haulage, hotels, docks and inland waterways.

Abolition
By the late 1950s the BTC was in serious financial difficulties, largely due to the economic performance of the railways. It was criticised as an overly bureaucratic system of administering transport services and had failed to develop an integrated transport system (such as integrated ticketing and timetabling). It was abolished by Harold Macmillan's Conservative government under the Transport Act 1962 and replaced by five successor bodies:
British Railways Board (railways, hotels and some shipping)
British Transport Docks Board (docks)
British Waterways Board (inland waterways)
London Transport Board (London buses and the London Underground)
Transport Holding Company (remaining interests, in shipping, travel and road transport)

These changes took effect on 1 January 1963. Notwithstanding the abolition of the BTC, the British Transport Police continues to exist, and the BTC heraldic shield is still displayed on the force's badge.

Chairmen
 1947 – 1953: Sir Cyril Hurcomb
 1953 – 1961: Gen. Sir Brian Robertson, Bt.
 1961 – 1965: Dr. Richard Beeching

Notes

See also

 Canals of the United Kingdom
 History of the British canal system
 Independent Transport Commission

References

1948 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 1948
Austerity in the United Kingdom (1939–1954)

British Transport Commission


Vox (partido político) — da Espanha

Media
Vox (website) — website  americano de notícias e opiniões da Vox Media
Vox Media — empresa multinacional americana de media digitais
Vox (canal de televisão)

Desambiguações de comunicações

Vox (desambiguação)


La loi d'abrogation de l'exclusion chinoise de 1943 (), également connue sous le nom de loi Magnuson, est une loi sur l'immigration proposée par le représentant américain (plus tard sénateur)  de l'État de Washington et promulgée le  aux États-Unis. Elle autorise l'immigration chinoise pour la première fois depuis l'adoption de la loi d'exclusion des Chinois de 1882 et permet à certains immigrants chinois résidant déjà dans le pays de devenir des citoyens américains. Cependant, la loi Magnuson prévoit le maintien de l'interdiction de propriété de biens et d'entreprises par les Chinois de souche. Dans de nombreux États, les Américains d'origine chinoise (y compris les citoyens américains) se voient refuser le droit de propriété, soit par la loi, soit de facto, jusqu'à ce que la loi Magnuson elle-même soit entièrement abrogée en 1965.

Cette loi est la première législation depuis 1870 à assouplir les barrières raciales et nationales à l'immigration aux États-Unis et ouvre la voie à la législation et à la politique d'immigration totalement non raciales qui entrera en vigueur à la fin des années 1960.

La loi Magnuson est promulgée le , deux ans après que la République de Chine soit officiellement devenue une nation alliée des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Bien que considérée comme une évolution positive par beaucoup, elle est particulièrement restrictive pour les immigrants chinois, les limitant à un quota annuel de 105 nouveaux  visas d'entrée. Le quota aurait été déterminé par la loi sur l'immigration de 1924, qui fixe l'immigration en provenance des pays éligibles à 2% du nombre de personnes de cette nationalité vivant déjà aux États-Unis en 1890. Cependant, le nombre arrivé à 105 par an accordé aux Chinois est disproportionnellement bas (le quota aurait dû être de  par an, car les chiffres officiels du recensement placent la population de Chinois de souche vivant aux États-Unis en 1890 à  personnes). Quelle que soit la méthode de calcul, le nombre d'immigrants chinois autorisés à entrer aux États-Unis est disproportionnellement faible par rapport à l'immigration autorisée d'autres nationalités et ethnies. L'immigration chinoise augmente ensuite avec l'adoption de la , qui abolit les barrières raciales directes et plus tard par la loi sur l'immigration et la nationalité de 1965, qui abolit la formule des origines nationales.

Voir aussi
 Traité sino-américain d'abandon des droits extraterritoriaux en Chine, signé la même année.

Notes et références

Loi fédérale des États-Unis concernant l'immigration
Relations entre la Chine et les États-Unis
Décembre 1943
1943 aux États-Unis

Loi Magnuson


Leon Scott Kennedy je izmišljeni lik iz japanskog horor serijala videoigara Resident Evil. Glavni je lik je u više igara, počevši od Resident Evil 2.

Životopis

Leon Scott Kennedy se prvi put pojavljuje kao novopečeni policajac RPD-a u Resident Evil 2. Udruživši snage s Claire Redfield, uspijeva poraziti čudovišta i spasiti Sherry, kći doktora Birkina, čovjeka koji stoji iza virusa odgovornog za širenje virusa po Raccoon Cityju. U RE 2, prvi put se pojavljuje i Ada Wong, tajanstvena agentica koja s vremenom postane Leonova (ne)prijateljica.
Nakon uništenja Raccoona, Leon postaje predsjednikov agent i odlazi u Europu pronaći otetu Ashley, kći predsjednika Grahama (Resident Evil 4). Tamo razotkriva nove zavjere nove vrste virusa (Las Plagas).

Opet susreće Adu, koja za Weskera krade uzorak virusa.
Leon je opet protagonist u Resident Evil 6 - točnije, jedan od njih 4. Kao agent DSO-a, nazočan je bioterorističkom napadu na predsjednika, a potom odlazi u Kinu spasiti Sherry (kao i u Resident Evilu 2) i Jakea Mullera, sina Alberta Weskera.

Likovi iz računalnih igara
Filmski likovi

Leon S. Kennedy


Ink Serialized Format oder ISF ist ein Format des Software-Konzerns Microsoft, welches zur Speicherung von mit elektronischer Tinte geschriebenen Informationen verwendet wird.

Das Format wird hauptsächlich in mobilen Geräten, also beispielsweise Personal Digital Assistants, Tablets und Ultra-Mobile PCs zur Speicherung von Daten benutzt, die mit einem Eingabestift eingegeben wurden.

Ein Tinten-Objekt ist eine Folge von Strichen, wobei jeder Strich eine Folge von Punkten ist, Punkte bestehen ihrerseits X- und Y-Koordinaten. Viele Mobilgeräte können auch Informationen über die Druckstärke und den Winkel zur Verfügung stellen. Zusätzlich können in dem Objekt benutzerdefinierte Informationen gespeichert werden.

Verfügbarkeit
Die Spezifikation ist frei zum Download verfügbar. Microsoft hat das ISF-Format zu den unter den Bedingungen des Open Specification Promise verfügbaren Technologien hinzugefügt, dadurch werden ISF-bezogene Patentansprüche für jeden gültig, so dass jeder ISF verwenden oder implementieren kann.

Aus diesem Grund kann das Format sogar zusammen mit Open-Source-Lizenzen, wie beispielsweise der GPL v2 verwendet werden.

Siehe auch
 InkML

Weblinks
 Integrating Ink on mobile devices Ink-Artikel bei MSDN

Microsoft

Ink Serialized Format


A Post-it note (or sticky note) is a small piece of paper with a re-adherable strip of glue on its back, made for temporarily attaching notes to documents and other surfaces. A low-tack pressure-sensitive adhesive allows the notes to be easily attached, removed and even re-posted elsewhere without leaving residue. Originally small yellow squares, Post-it Notes and related products are available in various colors, shapes, sizes and adhesive strengths. As of 2019, there are at least 26 documented colors of Post-it notes.

Although 3M's patent expired in 1997, "Post-it" and the original notes' distinctive yellow color remain registered company trademarks, with terms such as "repositionable notes" used for similar offerings manufactured by competitors. While use of the trademark 'Post-it' in a representative sense refers to any sticky note, no legal authority has ever held the trademark to be generic.

History

In 1968, Spencer Silver, a scientist at 3M in the United States, attempted to develop a super-strong adhesive. Instead, he accidentally created a "low-tack", reusable, pressure-sensitive adhesive. For five years, Silver promoted his "solution without a problem" within 3M both informally and through seminars, but failed to gain adherents. In 1974, a colleague who had attended one of his seminars, Art Fry, came up with the idea of using the adhesive to anchor his bookmark in his hymn book. Fry then utilized 3M's sanctioned "permitted bootlegging" policy to develop the idea. The original notes' pale yellow color was chosen by chance, from the color of the scrap paper used by the lab next door to the Post-it team.

3M test marketed the product as a "Press 'n Peel" sticky bookmark page holder in stores in four cities in 1977, but results were disappointing. A year later, 3M gave out instead free samples of it as a sticky note to consumers in Boise, Idaho, with 95 percent of those who tried them indicating they would buy the product. The product was sold as "Post-Its" at its 1979 introduction, and was rolled out across the United States  from April 6, 1980. The following year, they were launched in Canada and Europe.

Until 3M's patent expired in the 1990s, Post-it type notes were produced only in the company's plant in Cynthiana, Kentucky.

In 2003, the company introduced "Post-it Brand Super Sticky Notes", with a stronger glue that adheres better to vertical and non-smooth surfaces.

In 2018, 3M launched "Post-It Extreme Notes", which are more durable and water-resistant and which stick to wood and other materials in industrial environments.

In 2010 the creators of the Post-it note joined the National Inventors Hall of Fame as a result of the widespread success of the Post-it note.

Competing claims
Alan Amron claimed to have been the actual inventor in 1973 who disclosed the Post-it note technology to 3M in 1974. His 1997 suit against 3M resulted in a confidential settlement. As part of the settlement, Amron agreed not to make future claims against the company unless the settlement agreement should be breached. However, in 2016, he launched a further suit against 3M, asserting that 3M was wrongly claiming to be the inventor, and seeking $400 million in damages. At a preliminary hearing, a federal judge ordered the parties to undergo mediation. The suit was subsequently dismissed, upholding the previous 1998 settlement.

Uses

In workspaces and the classroom

Post-it notes can be uses in design teams to offer up personal ideas, assist in group activities like brainstorming, and support design thinking and design outcomes.

Post-it notes offer a wide variety of advantages in a classroom—for instance, they are cost efficient, don't take time to set up, and are simple enough to be used by almost any age group. They have uses in concept mapping, labeling models, and more. They can also be used when explaining and teaching about broader terms like genetics.

Post-it notes are used in the workplace both to convey information and to offer praise or words of encouragement. They can help boost communication between coworkers and can help communications between departments. They can also serve to praise people or tell them to keep up the good work.

In social media
Satiregram, a parody account on Instagram by Euzcil Castaneto, showcases handwritten messages on Post-it notes that describe typical pictures people would post on Instagram.

In persuasion
As one of the top-selling consumer items on the market, Post-it notes may have a positive effect on how users take in the information presented on them. This is backed up by research that aimed to see just how helpful these small strips of paper can be to those who utilize them.

In art

"The Yellow Stickee Diary of a Mad Secretary", by Rosa Maria Arenas, is the mini graphic journal of an office worker/artist, exhibited July 7 through August 25, 2013, at the Michigan Institute of Contemporary Art (MICA) Gallery in Lansing, Michigan. The 41 drawings displayed are a tiny percentage of the more than 2000 original drawings that constitute the Yellow Stickee Diary Project which Arenas created while working temp jobs from 1994 to 2005. Printed with archival inks on archival paper, the reproductions include "stickee sized" (3″ × 5″) framed prints and enlargements of the original drawings (which were all done on Post-it notes).

In 2012, Turkish artist Ardan Özmenoğlu was selected to have a solo exhibition at Bertrand Delacroix Gallery in the art district of Chelsea, Manhattan. The exhibition, titled "E Pluribus Unum" (Latin for "Out of many, one"), opened November 15, 2012 and featured large scale works on Post-it notes.

In 2004, Paola Antonelli, a curator of architecture and design, included Post-it notes in a show entitled "Humble Masterpieces".

Rebecca Murtaugh, a California artist, who uses Post-it notes in her artwork, in 2001 created an installation by covering her whole bedroom with $1000 worth of the notes, using the ordinary yellow for objects she saw as having less value and neon colors for more important objects, such as the bed.

In 2000, the 20th anniversary of Post-it notes was celebrated by having artists create artworks on the notes. One such work, by the artist R. B. Kitaj, sold for £640 in an auction, making it the most valuable Post-it note on record.

The Lennon Wall, a message board created during the 2014 Hong Kong protests from a stretch of curved staircase in the Central Government Complex, is covered in multi-colored Post-it notes with handwritten messages from supporters.

Software implementations
Virtual Post-it notes have been created for computers in the form of desktop notes. These include 3M's own Post-it Brand Software Notes, Stickies in macOS, Sticky Notes in Windows, or other applications like ShixxNOTE.
Virtual Post-it–like notes are also available online using Evernote, Google Keep, or Microsoft OneNote.

In 1997, 3M sued Microsoft for trademark infringement for using the term "Post-It" in a help file.

Notes

References

External links

 Acrylate-copolymer microspheres [adhesive formula]
 Repositionable Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Sheet Material [sheet material]
 Post-it homepage

 Post-it Note History by 3M

3M brands
American inventions
Paper products
Printing and writing paper
Products introduced in 1977
Stationery
Office equipment

Post-it note


Incadendron esseri er en stedsegrøn træart, der for første gang blev navngivet og videnskabelig beskrevet i 2017. Træet har en kort stamme og en bred krone. Barken er tynd. Hele planten udskiller latex ved såring. Bladene er spredtsillede, hele og stilkede med akselblade. Akselbladene er store og stængelomfattende, hele og slimdannende. De falder tidligt af. Bladoversiden er læderagtig, mørkegrøn og blank, mens undersiden er lysegrøn og hårløs. Langs bladranden findes op til 12 kirtler i aftagende størrelse fra den inderste del af bladet og udefter. De blomstrende kortskud er parvist stillede og bladbærende. Blomsterstandene er oprette aks, som sidder parvis og ugrenet modsat et blad. De støttes af akselbladagtige højblade. Der er en enkelt blomst med hunlige anlæg ved bunden af standen. Blomster med hanlige anlæg er først overhængende, men senere oprette og stilkede med 3 bægerblade og 3 støvdragere, mens kronblade mangler. Frugten er en aflang, ægformet og stilket spaltefrugt med 3 delfrugter. Skallen er tør, hårløs, tyk og træagtig. Delfrugterne er elliptiske og glatte.

Træet bliver op til 26 m højt med en stammediameter på over 50 cm

Hjemsted

Incadendron esseri er hjemmehørende på de østvendte skråninger af Andesbjergenes hovedkæde i Peru og Ecuador, dvs. ind mod Amazonas. Her vokser arten i 1.800-2.400 m højde i tropiske tågeskove på granit- og skiferbund med et tykt lag af næringsfattigt, organisk materiale sammen med bl.a. Alzatea verticillata, Cyathea lechleri og Ilex villosula. Den højeste populationstæthed på 30 voksne individer per hektar er i 2000 meters højde over havet.

Kilder/referencer

Vortemælk-familien
Træer

Incadendron esseri


فضيحة مادوف أو فضيحة (وول ستريت) أعلن عنها يوم 14 ديسمبر 2008 في عز الركود الاقتصادي العالمي حيث اظهر تقرير ان برنارد مادوف الرئيس السابق لبورصة ناسداك الإلكترونية احتال بمبلغ 50 مليار دولار وهو مايعتبر الأكبر في التاريخ من صناديق استثمارية تضم استثمارات كبار البنوك العالمية واثرى وابرز المستثمريين العالميين.

تنفيذ الاحتيال
يملك مادوف شركة استثمارات خاصة به وحسب ما قاله الموظفون ان مادوف يملك شركة أخرى تعمل بمنتهى السرية في طابق منفصل من مبنى الشركة الاصلية وقد قال مادوف عند تسليمه نفسه للسلطات انه اسس شركة موازية غير شرعية وانه «انتهى» وخسر كل شي يملكه.

أكبر الخاسرين

تكبدت المؤسسات المالية العالمية خسائر بسسب الاحتيال وأهمها :

كما تكبدت البنوك السويسرية خسائر تصل إلى 5 مليارات دولار أمريكي من ابرزهم بنك نيو برايفيت وكان مستثمرين كبار قد خسروا أيضا ملياراتهم من بينهم (فريد ويليبون) مالك (نيويورك ميتس) ونورمان برامان وهو مالك سابق لفريق كرة قدم أمريكي.

الإجرائات القانونية

في يونيو 2009 قضت محكمة أميركية بالسجن لمدة 150 عاما على برنارد مادوف، بعد أن اعترف بـ11 تهمة وجهت إليه منها الاحتيال والحنث باليمين والسرقة.

المصادر

فضيحة مادوف
اقتصاد الولايات المتحدة
الركود العظيم
تاريخ اقتصادي
تحقيقات جنائية
جرائم الشركات
سلاسل هرمية ومخططات بونزي وهمية
فضائح 2008
فضائح اقتصادية
فضائح شركات
فضائح في ولاية نيويورك

فضيحة مادوف


Rivoal peut désigner

Hydronymie
Rivoal est un nom de rivière notamment porté par :
 Rivoal, sous-affluent de l'Aulne en France.

Patronymie
 André Rivoal (1922-2006), coureur cycliste français ;
 Jacques Rivoal (1958-), dirigeant d'entreprises français ;
 Stéphanie Rivoal (1971-), financière et diplomate française.

Rivoal (homonymie)


El buque de salvamento SAR Mastelero (BS-23) es un remolcador de altura de la Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima. Fue botado en los astilleros de la  Unión Naval de Valencia  en Valencia el  24 de junio de 2010.

El buque

A mediados de los años 2000, la Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima apuntó la necesidad de sustituir a la vetusta flota de buques contratados, por nuevos remolcadores en propiedad. Dentro del Plan Nacional de Salvamento para el periodo 2006-2009, se trazaron las directrices para la adquisición de siete nuevos remolcadores de entre 50 y 60 toneladas de tiro. Se presentó un concurso público para la adquisición de las primeras cuatro embarcaciones, con un presupuesto de 42 millones de euros.

El 12 de mayo de 2006, el Consejo de Ministros autorizó al Ministerio de Fomento a contratar el suministro de los primeros buques remolcadores, seleccionándose la oferta del proyecto B.31.14.06, presentado por la Unión Naval de Valencia. Este proyecto fue posteriormente denominado por la empresa como Tug Series UNV 660 SD, de los que se construyeron los 4 primeros buques, por un total de 40,92 millones de euros. Estas unidades fueron fabricadas en los astilleros que la empresa posee en el Puerto de Valencia.

Las dos primeras unidades, las María de Maeztu y María Zambrano, se botaron el 26 de octubre de 2007. La tercera unidad, la María Pita se botó el 19 de enero de 2008, en un acto que fue presidido por la que en aquel momento era Vicepresidenta Primera del Gobierno de España, María Teresa Fernández de la Vega. La última embarcación de esta primera serie, la Marta Mata fue botada el 23 de mayo de 2008.
El 7 de febrero de 2008 se autorizó la contratación 3 unidades adicionales, completando las 7 previstas en el Plan Nacional de Salvamento. Estas 3 unidades del segundo bloque de construcción costaron un total de 37,8 millones de euros.

El 24 de junio de 2010 se realizó la botadura del primero de estos tres remolcadores, el quinto del total de siete unidades, bautizado como SAR Mastelero. Entró en servicio el 7 de enero de 2011 siendo basado en la zona del Mar de Alborán, y sustituyendo al buque remolcador Remolcanosa V.

La sexta unidad, el SAR Gavia, se botó el 5 de julio de 2010, siendo asignado para la costa de Galicia, sustituyendo al buque remolcador Ibaizábal I. La última unidad para Salvamento Marítimo, el SAR Mesana, fue botada el 7 de septiembre de 2010, siendo asignado para la zona de Levante, sustituyendo al buque remolcador V.B. Antártico.

Referencias

Véase también

Buques de la Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima
Barcos de 2010

SAR Mastelero (BS-23)


Araff ist ein untergegangenes Dorf der heutigen Stadt Bad Berleburg im Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein in Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Lage
Der Ort lag nördlich von Arfeld im Arfetal.

Geschichte
Wann das Dorf entstanden ist kann nicht genau gesagt werden. Aufgrund des Alters von Arfeld könnte der Ort im 10. Jahrhundert entstanden sein. Urkundlich wird Araff erstmals 1418 in einem Vertrag von Johann von Wittgenstein und Godebert von Hatzfeld erwähnt. Nach Pfändung von Dotzlar und Zahlung von 300 fl. verzichtet Godebert von Hatzfeld auf die schon vorher gepfändeten Dörfer Araff und Heilgershausen mit all seinen Anteilen und Zubehör. 1439 wird Araff als wüste Ortschaft beschrieben. Lediglich der Pfandbrief über das Kirchspiel Arfeld bleibt in Hatzfelder Besitz.

Literatur
Günther Wrede: Territorialgeschichte der Grafschaft Wittgenstein, 1927.
 Lars Womelsdorf: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Ortschaft Alertshausen

Wüstung in Bad Berleburg

Araff


Um variorum, abreviação de (editio) cum notis variorum, é uma obra que reúne todas as variantes conhecidas de um texto. É um trabalho de crítica textual, em que todas as variações e emendas são colocadas lado a lado para que o leitor possa acompanhar como as decisões textuais foram feitas na preparação de um texto para publicação. A Bíblia e as obras de William Shakespeare têm sido frequentemente objeto de várias edições, embora as mesmas técnicas tenham sido aplicadas com menos frequência a muitas outras obras.

Etimologia
A palavra variorum é latim para 'de várias [pessoas]' e deriva da frase cum notis variorum ('com notas de várias pessoas'), que era frequentemente usada nas páginas de título dos livros holandeses do século XVII.

Edições variorum notáveis
Um variorum da Bíblia foi produzido em vários momentos da história e de vários escopos. Documentar cada linha de texto com todas as variantes de redação, de todos os documentos de origem conhecidos, apresentados cronologicamente, ajuda os tradutores da Bíblia a estabelecer a primazia e prevalência de várias leituras de linha.

Houve também variorums notáveis das obras de William Shakespeare, incluindo as leituras de todos os quartos e fólios, as decisões ou escolhas textuais de editores anteriores e uma compilação de todas as notas críticas. A primeira foi a de Isaac Reed em 1803. As edições Variorum ajudam editores e estudiosos a entender a evolução histórica dos textos de Shakespeare, seja para decodificar linhas duvidosas e elucidar reivindicações de intenção autoral ou usar uma hermenêutica mais contextualista para descobrir outras explicações para as variações textuais.

A Origem das Espécies de Charles Darwin passou por seis edições com extensas mudanças. O texto ficou um terço maior, com várias partes reescritas cinco vezes. Um variorum foi publicado em 1959.

Há também um variorum de Folhas de Relva. Walt Whitman produziu seis ou nove edições durante sua vida. A New York University Press produziu um variorum em 1980 dessas várias edições.

Referências

Bibliografia

Variorum


Toni Filipi (Zadar, 1. ožujka 1996.), hrvatski je boksač. Natječe se u teškoj kategoriji. Član je zagrebačkog kluba "Gladijator".

Životopis
Odrastao je u Salima na Dugom otoku, gdje je i pohađao osnovnu školu, dok je u srednju išao u Zadar gdje je izučio zanat za brodomehaničara. Boksati je počeo s 12 godina, a na treninge je odlazio u Zadar. Starija braća Šime i Bepo također su boksači, posljednji osvajač medalje na Europskim igrama. Majka je domaćica, a otac radnik na naftnoj platformi.

Boksački uzor mu je Mike Tyson.

Karijera
Osvajač je srebrnog odličja na Svjetskom juniorskom prvenstvu 2014. u Sofiji, izgubivši u samoj završnici od Kubanca Hernandeza. Šest mjeseci kasnije, postao je europskim juniorskim doprvakom u kategoriji do 91 kilograma pred domaćim gledateljstvom u Zagrebu.

Srebrna odličja osvojio je i na Svjetskom juniorskom prvenstvu, Olimpijskim igrama mladih u Nanjingu, Europskom prvenstvu za mlađe seniore (do 22 godine) i na Mediternaskim igrama u Mersinu 2013. te srebrne medalje na Prvenstvu Europske unije 2018.

Na prvonastupu Hrvatskih vitezova (Croatian Knights) u Svjetskoj boksačkoj ligi (WSB) u Firenci, senzacionalno je pobijedio dvostrukog svjetskog prvaka i dvostrukog osvajača olimpijskog srebra, talijanskog boksača Clementea Russoa.

Izvori

Životopisi, Zadar
Hrvatski boksači

Toni Filipi


Lindsey Hugh Holliman is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly who represented the state's eighty-first House district, including constituents in Davidson County.  A self-employed businessman from Lexington, North Carolina, Holliman served six terms in the state House of Representatives until he was defeated by Republican Rayne Brown in the 2010 general election.

In 2006, Holliman was frequently mentioned as a consensus candidate to replace embattled House Speaker Jim Black. Holliman decided to forgo a run for Speaker, and instead ran for and won the post of House Majority Leader.

External links
Official page
Winston-Salem Journal of Holliman after becoming Majority Leader

|-

|-

Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Elon University alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American politicians

L. Hugh Holliman


Die Saison 1919/20 war die neunte reguläre Saison der Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). Meister wurden die Seattle Metropolitans.

Modus
In der Regulären Saison absolvierten die drei Mannschaften jeweils 22 Spiele. Die beiden Erstplatzierten trafen anschließend in Hin- und Rückspiel um den Meistertitel aufeinander, wobei das bessere Torverhältnis aus beiden Spielen entscheidend war. Für einen Sieg erhielt jede Mannschaft zwei Punkte, bei einem Unentschieden einen Punkt und bei einer Niederlage null Punkte.

Saisonverlauf
In einem engen Saisonverlauf lagen der Erstplatzierte und der Dritte nur vier Punkte auseinander. Den Titel der regulären Saison entschieden die Seattle Metropolitans mit einem 12:10-Sieg über die Vancouver Millionaires vor 7.000 Zuschauern für sich. In den Playoffs entschied sich Seattle dafür zunächst ein Heimspiel gegen Vancouver austragen zu dürfen, unterlag jedoch auf eigenem Eis mit 1:3. Im Rückspiel konnte sie allerdings vor 9.000 Zuschauern auswärts in Vancouver deutlich mit 6:0 gewinnen und sich auch den Playofftitel sichern.

Tabelle Reguläre Saison
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, GF = Erzielte Tore, GA = Gegentore, Pts = Punkte

Playoffs
 Seattle Metropolitans – Vancouver Millionaires 1:3/6:0

Stanley Cup Challenge
Um den Stanley Cup traten die Seattle Metropolitans gegen die Ottawa Senators aus der National Hockey League an. Zwar konnten die Metropolitans nach zwei Niederlagen die Best-of-Five-Serie zunächst ausgleichen, jedoch gewann Ottawa das entscheidende fünfte Spiel deutlich mit 6:1, wobei Jack Darragh einen Hattrick für die Kanadier erzielte.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Die Spielzeit bei hockeydb.com

191920
Eishockeysaison 1919/20

PCHA 1919/20


Abschied von den Fröschen ist eine Dokumentation von Ulrich Schamoni. Der Film wurde von Schamonis Tochter Ulrike bearbeitet und lief am 15. März 2012 in den deutschen Kinos an.

Inhalt
Schamoni ist an Leukämie erkrankt; die Ärzte haben ihn aufgegeben, doch er hofft. Der Film besteht aus Lebensweisheiten und liebevollen Anekdoten. Die Erzählstruktur ist streng chronologisch geordnet. Als Richtschnur erlebt der Zuschauer die Abfolge der Jahreszeiten im Garten des Regisseurs. Dieses Thema bleibt im ganzen Film. Schamoni gelingen dort erstaunliche Filmaufnahmen von Vögeln, Katzen, Fröschen, Fischen, Insekten usw. Die Baustelle auf dem Nachbargrundstück erlebt er als Bedrohung seiner Gartenidylle und geht mit Polizei und Rechtsanwalt dagegen vor. Auch allgemeine historische Ereignisse werden von ihm annonciert, wie etwa der Tod von Prinzessin Diana. Schamoni selbst, vom Tode gezeichnet, erinnert sich an sein Leben und seine Filme, zu denen es immer wieder Rückblenden gibt. Daneben plant er neue Filme: So will er die Geschichte von Hermann dem Cherusker in einer neuen Version darstellen. Ein Gedanke, den er schon 1967 im Film Alle Jahre wieder durch den Protagonisten Hannes Lücke vertritt. Er annonciert immer den aktuellen, sich stetig verschlechternden Gesundheitszustand, die Meinung des Arztes, seine Schmerzen und erklärt die Medikamente, die er nimmt. Der Film endet mit dem letzten Statement Schamonis am Tag seines Ablebens, als er mit schwacher, aber nicht gebrochener Stimme erklärt, dass er heute nicht lauter sprechen kann.

Entstehung
Während der beiden letzten zwei Jahre seines Lebens drehte der Regisseur Ulrich Schamoni sich, seine Familie und vor allem seinen geliebten Garten an seinem Haus in der Furtwänglerstraße 19 in Berlin-Grunewald. Dort entstanden schon seine Filme: Wir zwei, Chapeau Claque und Das Traumhaus. Ursprünglich hatte Schamoni vor, die Sequenzen – insgesamt 170 Stunden – ins Internet zu stellen. Mehr als zehn Jahre nach seinem Ableben formte seine Tochter aus dem vorgefundenen Videotagebuch einen Film von 95 Minuten.

Namensgebung
Der Film erhielt seinen Namen dadurch, dass die Frösche aus dem Schwimmbecken, das als Gartenteich dient (und auch in den auf dem Grundstück gedrehten Filmen vorkommt), im Herbst 1997 wie üblich verschwinden. Schamoni hofft vergebens, dass er sie nächstes Jahr wiedersehen wird.

Weblinks

 Trailer zum Film
 Zum Geburtstag gibt's Schnecken – Artikel zum Film im Tagesspiegel, 13. März 2012

 Abschied von den Fröschen bei kino-zeit.de

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2012
Deutscher Film
Dokumentarfilm
Schamoni
Autobiografie
Ulrich Schamoni
Garten in Kunst und Kultur

Abschied von den Fröschen


Marvel Jackson Cooke (April 4, 1903 – November 29, 2000) was a pioneering American journalist, writer, and civil rights activist. She was the first African-American woman to work at a mainstream white-owned newspaper.

Early life and education

Marvel Jackson was the first black child to be born in Mankato, Minnesota. Her parents were Madison Jackson and Amy Wood Jackson. Her father was an Ohio State University law school graduate and the first black member of the South Dakota Bar, but he was unable to find employment as a black lawyer; her mother once lived on a Native American reservation as a cook and cooking teacher. Amy Wood Jackson left her position on the reservation in South Dakota due to witnessing too much unfair treatment of the Native Americans there. After leaving her cooking job, she became a homemaker and was a mother full-time for Marvel and her three sisters.

Marvel experienced the effects of racial discrimination from a young age. She was raised in an upper-class, white neighborhood in Minneapolis, where her family moved in 1907. After first purchasing their home, residents held demonstrations on the Jackson's lawn in protest of a black family moving into the area. The schools in the area had not yet desegregated, but Marvel's enrollment in her elementary school and high school desegregated both institutions. She overheard her favorite teacher use racial slurs when she was in elementary school, and her best childhood friend rejected her when she was seventeen because she was black.

In 1921, Marvel enrolled at the University of Minnesota. Only four other black women were enrolled with her; the entire student body at the time amounted to 20,000. She helped to establish an Alpha Kappa Alpha chapter at the university while she attended.

While enrolled in college, Marvel took a government examination to qualify for a position as a Spanish translator for the War Department. Her score qualified her for hire, but her boss gave her a job as a file clerk after lying and telling her the translation department was not yet established. Cooke later found out that the department was established with only white women on staff; she contacted Senator Henrik Shipstead, who responded and helped reassign her to the translation department.

In 1925, Marvel graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in English, at the age of 22.

Career
Cooke was offered a job as assistant to W. E. B. Du Bois, editor of the NAACP magazine The Crisis, and in 1926 moved to New York City, settling in Harlem, during the Harlem Renaissance. Before working at The Crisis, she had neither taken a journalism course nor had she worked for a newspaper. Her ability as a writer was recognized by Du Bois, who put her in charge of a column in the magazine, where her brief tenure included writing critiques of works by the literary giants of the day, including Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston and Dorothy Parker. In addition to writing the column, named "In the Magazines," Cooke laid out the newspaper.

Mentored by Du Bois, she became friendly with leading writers and artists, including Paul Robeson, Countee Cullen, Elizabeth Catlett, Richard Wright, Langston Hughes, Arna Bontemps, and James Weldon Johnson. She broke off her engagement to (later NAACP leader) Roy Wilkins because she thought him too conservative.

In 1927, she went to work on the New York Amsterdam News, where she was the first woman reporter in their 40-year history. In 1929, she married Jamaican-born Cecil Cooke – a graduate of Columbia University, who was the world's fastest quarter-miler when she met him; their marriage would last until his death in 1978. After marrying, they moved to Greensboro, North Carolina, where Marvel taught history, English and Latin in the high-school department of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College.

Returning to New York and the Amsterdam News in 1931, she helped found the first chapter in New York of the Newspaper Guild and was involved in strike action at the News, joining the picket for 11 weeks when the editorial workers union was locked out; the strike was finally ended on Christmas Eve 1934. Cooke disliked the crime stories she was assigned by the News, finding distasteful the paper's handling of such stories, and preferring to expand the paper's coverage of the arts – for instance, traveling at her own cost to cover Marian Anderson's historic open-air concert at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939. She also reported stories that she believed would be informative for the black community, publishing a front-page story that exposed problematic working conditions for the Apollo Theater's dancers and a series that analyzed rising crime rates in Harlem. Cooke eventually left the paper for good in 1940. She disliked a sensational headline ("Killed Sweetheart, Slept With Body") and the sensational nature of the paper overall.

While working for the Amsterdam News, Cooke interviewed a wealthy woman at a Park Avenue apartment. She was not allowed to enter through the front door of the building because of her race, so she called the interviewee and cancelled the meeting. The interviewee then forced the apartment's management to allow Cooke in through the front.

From 1942 to 1947, Cooke worked on the People's Voice (a weekly owned by Adam Clayton Powell), as assistant managing editor. Crime news for the People's Voice was limited to a single brief column, suiting Cooke's journalistic preferences much more than the Amsterdam News. The newspaper went out of business in 1947. In 1950 she was hired by the New York paper The Daily Compass, becoming the first African-American woman to serve as a reporter for a mainstream white-owned newspaper; at the time she was one of only two black journalists employed there, along with Richard Carter. Her first series for the paper, beginning April 16, was "Occupation: Streetwalker" which chronicled the process of prostitution in the area; she also published a piece that detailed black children's drug use entitled "From Candy to Heroin." New York City officials began a program to decrease teenage drug addiction after "From Candy to Heroin" was published. The following year, to highlight the exploitation of black domestic workers in white homes she got herself hired along with others seeking work by the day and then described her experiences in a compelling five-part series for the Daily Compass entitled "The Bronx Slave Market", which was promoted with signs that said: Read: I Was a Slave, by Marvel Cooke. Cooke revealed many upsetting working conditions for domestic laborers, including how the white women who hired black women would pay significantly less than the rate established by the New York State Employment Service. Employers would also manipulate the hands on their clocks in order to trick workers into laboring an hour for free. In addition to publishing the piece, the newspaper published an editorial directly addressed to Mayor William O'Dwyer in an effort to curb the exploitation. The combined series and editorial led the Domestic Workers Union and the State Employment Agency to create courses for household workers and the American Labor Party sought standardized wages.

She remained with the Daily Compass until its closure in November 1952.

Activism

While working at the Amsterdam News in the 1930s, Cooke not only helped create a local chapter of the Newspaper Guild, the labor union of newspaper journalists, but also held union meetings in her home and subsequently participated in an eleven-week strike, during which she joined the Communist Party. Cooke joined the Communist Party in 1936 after convincing from journalist Benjamin J. Davis. She joined even though she may have been fired if her employers knew of her political affiliation.

She also formed a writing group to support creative authors; one of the participants was the first black writer to publish a Book-of-the-Month-Club selection, Richard Wright.

In the 1953, she became the New York director of the National Council of Arts, Sciences and Professions. The National Council brought together artists, scientists, and professionals for political unity; Arthur Miller and John Randolph were members.

In 1953, when she was called twice to testify regarding her involvement with the Communist Party before Senator Joseph McCarthy, in New York and Washington DC, she pleaded the Fifth Amendment.

Cooke began working with the Angela Davis Defense Committee in 1969 and she volunteered as national legal defense secretary of the Angela Davis Defense Fund in 1971. She coordinated committee activities in New York, raised money for Angela Davis's defense, and organized a rally at Madison Square Gardens. The rally had 16,000 participants and raised $40,000. In her later years Cooke became national vice-chairman of the American-Soviet Friendship Committee.

Cooke died of leukemia in New York in 2000, at the age of 97, having lived most of her life at 409 Edgecombe Avenue, the legendary apartment building in Sugar Hill, that was home to many other black luminaries.

Works
 Marvel Cooke, "The Bronx Slave Market (1950)", reprinted in Viewpoint Magazine 5 (October 2015).
Marvel Cooke, "Occupation Streetwalker"
Marvel Cooke, "From Candy to Heroin"

See also
List of civil rights leaders

References

External links

 Richard Pearson, "Marvel Cooke Dies at 99", Washington Post, December 2, 2000.
 Marilyn Bechtel, "The extraordinary life of Marvel Cooke", People's World, February 25 2009.
 "Writer, Teacher, and Activist, Marvel Cooke", African American Registry.
 Transcripts of interviews with Marvel Cooke (October–November 1989), recorded by Kathleen Currie for the Washington Press Club Foundation as part of its oral history project "Women in Journalism", 1990.
Cooke, Marvel Jackson (1901–2000), MNopedia.

1903 births
2000 deaths
University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni
Activists for African-American civil rights
American communists
Marxist journalists
People from Mankato, Minnesota
20th-century African-American writers
20th-century African-American women writers
20th-century American journalists
20th-century American women journalists
Communist women writers
African-American women journalists
African-American journalists

Marvel Cooke


Andrewsianthus, rod jetrenjarki iz porodice Lophoziaceae, dio reda Jungermanniales. Pripada mu desetak vrsta a opisan je 1961.

Vrste
 Andrewsianthus aberrans (Nees & Mont.) Grolle
 Andrewsianthus australis J.J. Engel
 Andrewsianthus bilobus (Mitt.) Grolle
 Andrewsianthus cavifolius Grolle & Váňa
 Andrewsianthus cuspidatus R.M. Schust.
 Andrewsianthus ferrugineus Grolle
 Andrewsianthus hodgsoniae (R.M. Schust.) R.M. Schust. ex J.J. Engel
 Andrewsianthus jamesonii (Mont.) Váňa
 Andrewsianthus kilimanjaricus (S.W. Arnell) Grolle & Váňa
 Andrewsianthus koponenii Váňa & Piippo
 Andrewsianthus perigonialis (Hook. & Taylor) R.M. Schust.
 Andrewsianthus scabrellus (C. Massal.) R.M. Schust. ex J.J. Engel
 Andrewsianthus sphenoloboides (R.M. Schust.) R.M. Schust. ex J.J. Engel
 Andrewsianthus squarrosus (S.W. Arnell) Grolle
 Andrewsianthus zantenii Váňa

Izvori

Cephaloziineae

Andrewsianthus


Marcelo Martinessi (Asunción, 1 de enero de 1973) es un guionista y director de cine paraguayo ganador de un Oso de Plata en la Competencia Oficial de la Berlinale 2018 y del Premio Orizzonti al Mejor Cortometraje en la Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematográfica di Venezia en el 2016.

Dirigió además los cortometrajes Karai Norte (Berlinale Shorts, 2009), Calle Última (Berlinale Generation, 2011). El baldío (Cinémathèque Française, 2014) y varios documentales para televisión. Estuvo en el equipo impulsor y ha sido el primer director de TV Pública Paraguay desde su creación (2010) hasta la crisis de junio de 2012.

Reseña biográfica
Marcelo Martinessi estudió Comunicación en la Universidad Católica de Asunción y cine en Nueva York, Londres y Madrid.

Desde sus inicios se involucró en proyectos de cortometrajes y documentales con temáticas sociales y de identidad.

Karai Norte es su primer proyecto independiente en celuloide. Recibió un premio de National Geographic para su financiación, y fue el primer trabajo paraguayo en llegar a la Berlinale. Obtuvo además el premio al Mejor Cortometraje Iberoamericano en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara en 2009, el Premio Glauber Rocha, el Primer Premio del AXN Film Festival entre otros.

En noviembre de 2011, en el marco del XXXVII Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva (Andalucía-España), su cortometraje Calle Última, también estrenado en la Berlinale, recibió el Premio al Mejor Cortometraje. En el 2016, su trabajo acerca de la masacre de Curuguaty, La Voz Perdida, obtuvo el Premio Orizzonti, el más importante reconocimiento al cortometraje en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia.

En 2018, su película Las herederas, ganó dos Osos de Plata en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Berlín, uno el 'Premio Alfred Bauer' a la película que abre nuevas perspectivas y el otro por Mejor Actriz (para Ana Brun)

Filmografía
 Karai norte (2009), cortometraje, 19 m.
 Calle última (2010), cortometraje, 20 m.
 El Baldío (2012), cortometraje, 10 m.
 La Voz Perdida (2016), cortometraje, 11 m.
 Las herederas (2018), largometraje.

Premios y distinciones
Festival Internacional de Cine de San Sebastián

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Última Hora .
 Ancorafischia .
 La Caja (2012) Marcelo Martinessi. Un breve acercamiento a su obra.
 Ea .

Directores de cine de Paraguay
Nacidos en Asunción
Alumnado de la Universidad Católica de Asunción

Marcelo Martinessi


An Tillandsia polyantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Christian Mez ngan Luis Aloysius, Luigi Sodiro. An Tillandsia polyantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tillandsia

Tillandsia polyantha


Turşucuzade Ahmed Muhtar Efendi (d. 1823 - ö. 15 Ekim 1875) 1872 - 11 Haziran 1874 döneminde Osmanlı Şeyhülislamı

Hayatı

Ahmet Muhtar Efendi 1823'te  İstanbul'da doğmuştur. Ayasofya'da turşucu olup 1829'da ölen Tosyalı İbrahim Ağa'nın oğludur.

Genç yaşta tahsilini tamamlayıp Arap ve Fars Edebiyatlarında kendini yetiştirdi. Çeşitli medreselerde müderrislik yaptıktan sonra 26 Eylul 1865'te Mecli-i Vala üyesi, Ekim 1866'da Galata kadısı, Ocak 1868'de Dar-ı Şura müftüsü ve Mayıs 1868'de Divan-ı Ahkam-ı Adliye üyesi grevlerinde abulundu. Mekteb-i Mülkiye fıkıh hocalığı da yaptı. Sultan Abdülaziz, Ayasofya Camiinde Ahmet Muhtar Efendi'nin bir vaazını dinledikten sonra, onu şehzade Yusuf İzzeddin Efendi'ye özel hoca tayin etti.

Ahmet Muhtar Efendi Haremeyn ve İstanbul kadılığı payelerini aldıktan sonra 6 Kasım 1872'de şeyhülislam tayin edildi. Görevi süresince şeyhülislamlık makamının itibarını korumaya itina gösterdi. 11 Haziran 1874'te görevinden azledildi.

15 Ekim 1875'te vefat eden Ahmet Muhtar Efendi'nin cenazesi Karacaahmet Mezarlığında babasının yanına defnedildi.

Notlar

Dış bağlantılar
 Kara, İsmail ve Işın, Ekrem  (2008), Yaşamları ve Yapıtlarıyla Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, ISBN 9750800710 s. 596.
 Mehmed Süreyya (haz. Nuri Akbayar) (1996), Sicill-i Osmani, İstanbul:Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları ISBN 975-333-0383 C.4 say.117

1823 doğumlular
1875 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl Osmanlı şeyhülislamları
Karacaahmet Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
İstanbul doğumlular

Turşucuzade Ahmed Muhtar Efendi


An Liparis bowkeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Henry Harvey. An Liparis bowkeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Liparis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Liparis (Orchidaceae)

Liparis bowkeri


Die Yamaneko Group of Comet Observers (YGCO) ist eine bekannte Gruppe japanischer Astronomen und Kometenbeobachter. Sie wurde 1980 von den Astronomen Akimasa Nakamura und Kiyotaka Ichikawa gegründet. Die Mitglieder betreiben Observatorien in Chiyoda YGCO Chiyoda Station sowie in Hoshikawa und Nagano YGCO Hoshikawa and Nagano Stations und haben ca. 12.300 astronomische und 6.300 photometrische Beobachtungen dokumentiert.

Astronomische Organisation

Yamaneko Group of Comet Observers


Vukelić Draga, Vukelić-Draga ili Vukeljska Draga, bivše je naselje na području Krmpota.

Nazvano je prema bunjevačkoj obitelji Vukelić, koje je područje naselja naselilo u XVII. st.

Do 1948. vodilo se kao naselje, nakon čega je uključeno u sastav Jakov Polja.

Rodno je mjesto Vlatka Vukelića.

Izvori

Bivša naselja u Hrvatskoj
Krmpote

Vukelić Draga


Wilhelm ist ein Einschlagkrater im Südwesten der Mondvorderseite, westlich des Kraters Tycho und nordöstlich von Longomontanus.
Der Kraterrand ist sehr stark erodiert und teilweise von weiteren Einschlägen überlagert, das Kraterinnere ist relativ eben.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem Astronomen Wilhelm IV., Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Wilhelm auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)
Wilhelm IV. (Hessen-Kassel)

Wilhelm (Mondkrater)


බින්තැන්නේ වැදි ජනතාව ඉතා බලවත් දේවතාවියක් මෙන්ම තමන්ට මවු කෙනෙකුන් හා සමානව පුද පූජාවන්ට පාත්‍රවුණ මහලොකු අක්‌කා දෙවඟන සුමන සමන් දෙවියන්ගේ වැඩිමල් සහෝදරිය ලෙස සැලකේ. මහියංගන සමන් දේවාලයේද මහලොකු අක්‌කා දෙවඟන වෙනුවෙන් පුද පූජා පැවැත්වේ.
උඩදුම්බර ගම්වාසීන් සහ හසලක ජනතාව මෙම දේවතාවිය සඳහා හසලක කඳු මුදුනේ දෙවොලක් ඉදිකොට ඇති බව පැවසේ.බුදුන් වහන්සේ පළමු වරට ලංකාවට වැඩම කළ අවස්‌ථාවේ මහියංගනයේදී යකුන් දමනය කොට සුමන සමන් දෙවියන්ට බුදු සසුනේ භාරකාරත්වය පැවැරූහ. මෙහිදී සුමන සමන් දෙවිඳුගේ වැඩිමල් සහෝදරියවන මහලොකුවෝ සිය සහෝදරයාට උපකාර පිණිස යක්‍ෂ සේනාවක් කැටුව මහියංගනයට පැමිණියාය. මෙසේ මහියංගනයට එන මහලොකු අක්‌කා දෙවඟන පළමුවෙන් එම පළාතේ සිය බලපරාක්‍රමය පතුරුවනු පිණිස කටයුතු කළාය. මෙහිදී ඇය කළේ මහියංගන ප්‍රදේශයේ කඳු ප්‍රදේශයක ලැගු=ම් ගැනීමයි.

මහලොකු අක්‌කා දෙවඟනට අවශ්‍ය වූයේ එම ගම් ප්‍රදේශයේ වෙසෙන ගම් ප්‍රධානියා කවුද? යන්න දැනගැනීමටයි. එහි සිටින ගම් ප්‍රධානියා වූ ගමරාළ ඇතුළු ප්‍රදේශයේ ජනතාවට තමන්ගේ බලය පෙන්වීමට මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟනට අවශ්‍ය විය. මෙසේ තම බලය පෙන්වීමට සිතාගත් මහලොකුවෝ එම ගමරාළගේ බිරිඳ මරණයට පත්කරයි.

මරණයට පත්වෙන බිරිඳගේ මළකඳ මිහිදන් කිරීමට දෙණක් සෑදීම සඳහා ගසක් කැපීමට වනගතවන ගමරාළගෙ සේවක පිරිස ඉදිරියට එන මහලොකුවෝ කුමකට ගස් කපන්නේදැයි ඔවුන්ගෙන් විමසයි. මෙහිදී ගස්‌කැපීම සඳහා වනයට ගිය ගම්මු තම ගමනායකයාගේ බිරිඳ මියගිය බවත් ඇයගේ මෘත ශරීරය මිහිදන් කිරීමට දෙණක් සෑදීම සඳහා ගසක් කපන්න පැමිණි බව දෙවඟනට පවසයි.

මෙහිදී මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟන මියගිය ගමරාළගේ බිරිඳට ප්‍රාණය පිහිටු වීමට තමාට හැකි බවත් මාගේ නියමයන්ට අනුව කටයුතු කළොත් ගම බිරිඳට ප්‍රාණය ලබාදෙන බවත් ඒ බව ගමරාළට දන්වන ලෙස දෙවඟන පිරිස ඉදිරියේ කියා සිටියාය.

එබස් ඇසූ ගම්මු වහා වනයෙන් නික්‌ම ගමරාළ හමුවට ගොස් මෙපවත් ගමරාළට දන්වා සිටී.

ගමරාළ වහාම මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟන සොයා කැලයට පැමිණෙයි. මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟන අයදින ගමරාළ තම බිරිඳට පණ ලබාදෙන්නේ නම් ඇය කියන ආකාරයට කටයුතු කරන බවට ගමරාළ මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟනට පොරොන්දු වෙයි.

මේ අවස්‌ථාවේ මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟන තමා විසින් අත්පත්කොට ගෙන සිටි යක්‍ෂ සේනාව වහාම කැඳවා ගමරාළට දැකීමට සලස්‌වා ඔවුන්ගෙන් වැඩගත හැකි කාරී ශාන්ති කර්මය කරන්ඩ පොරොන්දු වෙතොත් බිරිඳට පණ ලබාදෙන බව ගමරාළට පවසයි.

මෙයින් ඉමහත් සතුටට පත්වෙන ගමරාල තම බිරිඳ ප්‍රාණය පිහිටුවන්නේ නම් දෙවඟන කියන ආකාරයට කටයුතු කරන බව පවසා කැලෑවෙන් නික්‌මයයි.

මෙසේ තම නිවස බලා පැමිණෙන ගමරාලට දැකගත හැකි වූයේ මියගොස් සිටි බිරිඳ වැඩපල කරමින් නිවසේ සිටින අයුරුයි.

මෙයින් මහලොකුවෝ දෙවඟන පිළිබඳව මහත් භක්‌තියක් ඇතිකර ගන්නා ගමරාළ වහාම තමා පොරොන්දු වූ පරිදි ඇගේ යක්‌ෂ සේනාව උදෙසා පිදවිලි සහිත යහනක් තනා බාරය ඔප්පු කළ බව කාරී ශාන්ති කර්මයේ පැවැසේ.

මෙයින් පසු ගම්මු තමන්ට ඇති වන්නා වූ ලෙඩදුක් වලදී සෙත් ශාන්තිය පතා කාරී ශාන්ති කර්මය කළ බව පැවැසේ. 'කාරී' ශාන්ති කර්මයේ දී ගැයෙන කවි කීපයක් මෙසේ වේ.

ඕං ශ්‍රීං මුදුන ත්
වඳිමින් ඔබගේ සරණ ත්
සැම දෙවිදු පිංව ත්
වදිමි ශ්‍රීපාද පත්ම ත්

ඕං කී පදයෙ ටා
මහමෙර සතර පදයෙ ටා
දෙවගන පුරයෙ ටා
ඇවිත් බැස්‌සාය ලංකාව ටා

දෙවගන සද් දේ
සිටගෙන යකුන් යෑද් දේ
ගැයූ බෙර සද් දේ
ඇසූ යක්‌සෙන් ඔබට සෙත් දේ

(බින්තැන්නේ ජනකවි - පියසේන කහඳ ගමගේ,

බින්තැන්නේ ආදී වාසී පරපුර මහලොකු අක්‌කා දෙවඟන පුදනු ලබන්නේ සමන් දෙවියන්ටත් වඩා මහ බලයක් ඇති දෙවඟනක ලෙසිනි. මහියංගනය පදියතලාව මාර්ගයේ දෙහිගොල්ල ගම් පියසේ පිහිටි සළුකන්දේ මහලොකු දෙවඟනගේ සළුපිලි නිධන් කොට ඇති බවට ජන විශ්වාසයක් පවතී.

උඩදුම්බර සහ හසලක ගම්වාසීන් හසලක කඳුමුදුනේ ඇති මහලොකු අක්‌කා දෙවඟනගේ දේවාලය අභියස ඇති මහා නුග රුක්‍ෂයේ වසරක් පාසා කොඩි එල්ලා මහලොකු අක්‌කා සිහිපත් කිරීමද චාරිත්‍රයක්‌ව පවති.

උපුටාගැනීම
පූගොඩ- සරණපාල නුවරපක්‌ෂ

මහ ලොකු දේවතාවිය


Nanaimo, Kanada'nın Britanya Kolumbiyası eyâletinde bulunan, 78.000 nüfusuyla üzerinde kurulduğu Vancouver Adası'nın en büyük kenti olan Victoria'nın ardından ikinci en kalabalık kentidir. Britanya Kolumbiyası eyaletinın en büyük kenti olan Vancouver'a 55 kilometre uzaklıktadır. Tim Hortons Kahve dükkânlarında satılan "Nanaimo Bar" da adını buradan alır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 1887 Nanaimo madeni patlaması

Dış bağlantılar
 Nanaimo resmi sitesi
 Go Nanaimo

Britanya Kolumbiyası'ndaki şehirler
Kanada'daki liman kentleri
Kanada'daki kıyı yerleşim birimleri
Büyük Okyanus'taki liman kentleri
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan yerleşim yerleri

Nanaimo


آر. إم. إس. لوسيتانيا،''' كانت سفينةً بريطانيةً عابرةً للمحيطات، غرقت في السابع من مايو من عام 1915 بواسطة غواصة ألمانية على بعد 11 ميلًا (18 كم) من الساحل الجنوبي لأيرلندا، مما أسفر عن مقتل 1,198 شخصًا من الركاب وطاقم السفينة. تنبأ غرق السفينة بإعلان الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية الحرب على ألمانيا. يُعتبر غرق لوسيتانيا عاملًا رئيسيًا في حشد الدعم لشنّ الحرب، إلا أن الحرب لم تبدأ إلا بعد مرور سنتين من غرقها، أي بعد تكرار الهجمات الألمانية ولجوء الجانب الألماني للحرب المفتوحة ضد النقل البحري الأمريكي.

حملت لوسيتانيا لقب بلو ريباند المخصص لأسرع عبور للمحيط الأطلسي، بالإضافة إلى تسميتها أكبر سفينة ركاب في العالم قبل أن تخسر هذه التسمية لصالح شقيقتها سفينة موريتانيا بعد ثلاثة أشهر. أطلقت شركة كونارد لاين للنقل البحري سفينة لوسيتانيا في عام 1906، في الفترة التي اشتدت فيها المنافسة بشأن التبادلات التجارية في شمالي الأطلسي. غرقت السفينة في أثناء رحلتها الـ 202 عبر المحيط الأطلسي.

اعتُبرت خطوط النقل البحري الألمانية منافسًا شرسًا فيما يتعلق بنقل الركاب عبر المحيط الأطلسي خلال أوائل القرن العشرين، الأمر الذي دفع شركة كونارد لاين إلى التفوق على الشركات الألمانية في السرعة والقدرة والرفاهية. استفادت شركة كونارد لاين من مساعدات الأميرالية البريطانية في بنائها لسفينة لوسيتانيا، بشرط أن تتاح السفينة بصفتها طرادةً تجاريةً خفيفةً في وقت الحرب. احتوت السفينة على حاضنات مدافع على سطحها، لكن لم تُثبت عليها أي مدافع على الإطلاق.

جُهزت كل من سفينتي لوسيتانيا وموريتانيا بالمحركات التوربينية الثورية الجديدة، التي مكنتهما من الحفاظ على سرعة عملية تُقدر بـ 25 عقدة (46 كم/ ساعة أو 29 ميلًا/ ساعة). جُهزت السفينتان بمصاعد وتلغراف لاسلكي وإضاءة كهربائية، بالإضافة إلى إتاحة مساحة أكبر للركاب بنسبة 50% مقارنةً بأي سفن أخرى، فضلًا عن تجهيزهما بأثاث فاخر في طوابق الدرجة الأولى.

حاصر الأسطول الملكي ألمانيا في بداية الحرب العالمية الأولى، ثم أعلنت المملكة المتحدة بحر الشمال بأكمله منطقة حرب في خريف عام 1914 وزرعت جميع الاتجاهات بالألغام. أُعلنت جميع الواردات الغذائية الألمانية بوصفها بضاعةً مهربةً في ربيع عام 1915. غادرت سفينة لوسيتانيا نيويورك متوجهةً إلى بريطانيا في الأول من مايو من عام 1915، تزامنًا مع فترة تصاعد وتيرة حرب الغواصات الألمانية في المحيط الأطلسي. أعلنت ألمانيا البحار المحيطة بالمملكة المتحدة منطقة حرب، ثم نشرت السفارة الألمانية في الولايات المتحدة خمسين إعلانًا صحفيًا يحذر الناس من مخاطر الإبحار على متن لوسيتانيا. اعترض البريطانيون على هذا التهديد واعتبروا أن نسف جميع السفن بشكل عشوائي أمر خاطئ، سواء أُعلن عن هذا النسف مسبقًا أم لا.

نسفت غواصة ألمانية لوسيتانيا بعد ظهر اليوم السابع من مايو، على بعد 11 ميلًا (18 كم) من الساحل الجنوبي لأيرلندا ضمن حدود منطقة الحرب المُعلنة. غرقت السفينة خلال 18 دقيقة جراء انفجار داخلي ثان، الأمر الذي أسفر عن مقتل 1,998 شخصًا من الركاب وطاقم السفينة.

صرح الألمان بأنهم قد تعاملوا مع السفينة باعتبارها تابعةً للبحرية بحجة أنها كانت محملة بمئات الأطنان من العتاد والذخائر الحربية ما جعل منها هدفًا عسكريًا مشروعًا، وأضافوا أن السفن التجارية البريطانية قد انتهكت قواعد الطراد منذ بداية الحرب. أصبحت قواعد الطراد المُعترف بها دوليًا متقادمة بحلول عام 1915، وأصبحت عودة الغواصات إلى السطح وإعطائها للتحذيرات أمرًا خطرًا لا سيما بعد اعتماد بريطانيا لسفن كيو التي تحمل مدافع مخفية على سطحها في عام 1915. وبرر الألمان بأن لوسيتانيا كانت تنقل «ذخائر الحرب»، وأنه من الممكن تحويلها إلى طراد مساعد مسلح في الحرب كونها تعمل تحت سيطرة الأميرالية، وأضافوا بأن هويتها مخفية وسطحها خال من أي أعلام. ادعى الألمان أيضًا وجود السفينة في منطقة حرب معلنة بصفتها سفينةً غير محايدة، وأن لديها أوامر بالهرب من الأسر والتصادم مع الغواصات التي تعترض طريقها.

لم تكن السفينة مجهزّة لأي معركة بل كانت محملة بآلاف الركاب المدنيين، لذا اتهمت الحكومة البريطانية الألمان بانتهاك قواعد الطراد. أسفر غرق السفينة عن موجة عارمة من الاحتجاجات في الولايات المتحدة، وذلك بسبب مقتل 128 مواطنًا أمريكيًا عند غرق السفينة. غيّر غرق السفينة الرأي العام في الولايات المتحدة بشأن ألمانيا، إذ شكّل الغرق واحدًا من العوامل التي ساهمت في إعلان الحرب بعد عامين تقريبًا. أكدت الحكومات البريطانية المتعاقبة بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى أنه لم يكن هناك أي ذخائر على متن لوسيتانيا، أي أنه لا يوجد أي مبرر لتعامل الألمان مع السفينة بوصفها سفينة تابعة للبحرية. اعترف رئيس الإدارة الأمريكية في وزارة الخارجية البريطانية في عام 1982 بالعثور على كمية كبيرة من الذخيرة في حطام السفينة على الرغم من أنها لم تشحن أي أسلحة، إذ اعتُبر بعض من هذه الذخيرة بالغ الخطورة ويمثل خطرًا على سلامة فرق الإنقاذ.

أعلام
 فرانسيس ستيفنز
 ألفرد غوين فاندربلت
 جوستوس مايلز فورمان
 هيو لان
 تشارلز كلاين

مراجع

الحرب العالمية الأولى
سفن بنيت على نهر كلايد
حطام السفن في الحرب العالمية الأولى في المحيط الأطلسي
حطام سفن في أيرلندا
حوادث بحرية في 1915
حوادث بحرية في أيرلندا
سفن 1906
سفن أغرقت من غواصات ألمانية في الحرب العالمية الأولى
سفن إسكتلندا
سفن ركاب في المملكة المتحدة
نزاعات في 1915
نظريات مؤامرة

آر إم إس لوسيتينيا


Mig og jøderiet er en portrætfilm instrueret af Ulrik Gutkin efter manuskript af Dan Hoffmann.

Handling

Jeg vogter Felix' forhud, siger Signe, mor til instruktør Ulrik Gutkins søn. Ulrik ønsker sin søn omskåret efter jødisk tradition. Signe er ikke jøde, og hun vil ikke have Felix omskåret. Ulrik må konfrontere 'jøderiet' – han må undersøge sin baggrund og tage stilling til om han vil videreføre sin families jødiske traditioner. Og der skal træffes beslutning om omskæring før det er for sent. Jo mere Ulrik undersøger, desto sværere synes dilemmaet at blive, men gradvis bliver han mere bevidst om sin identitet og om vigtigheden af at give noget af sin jødiske baggrund videre. Over 80 % af de danske jøder gifter sig med ikke-jøder, i de fleste tilfælde med danskere med en kristen kulturbaggrund. »Mig og jøderiet« er en humoristisk, ærlig og personlig film om kulturel og religiøs identitet – og omskæring!

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2009

Portrætfilm fra Danmark

Mig og jøderiet


موسم 2008–09 هو الموسم رقم 78 على التوالي لنادي ريال مدريد لكرة القدم في أعلى درجة لكرة القدم الإسبانية. ويغطي الفترة من 1 يوليو 2008 إلى 30 يونيو 2009.

اللاعبين

معلومات اللاعبين

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النادي

الجهاز الفني

القميص

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المسابقات

الدوري الإسباني

جدول الترتيب

النتائج حسب الجولة

دوري أبطال أوروبا

مرحلة المجموعات

مرحلة خروج المغلوب

 أخر تحديث: 10 مارس 2009

 المصدر: دوري أبطال أوروبا 2008–09

د = داخل الأرض.

خ = خارج الأرض.

انظر أيضًا
 ريال مدريد
 دوري أبطال أوروبا 2008–09
 الدوري الإسباني لكرة القدم 2008–09
 كأس ملك إسبانيا 2008–09

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع ريال مدريد الرسمي
 ملف ريال مدريد (إسبانيا)
 ملف ريال مدريد على موقع الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم

مواسم نادي ريال مدريد
موسم رياضي 2008-09

ريال مدريد موسم 2008–09


The Midway-class was a class of three United States Navy aircraft carriers. The lead ship, , was commissioned in September 1945 and decommissioned in 1992.  was commissioned in October 1945, and taken out of service in 1977.  was commissioned in April 1947, and decommissioned in 1990.

History

1940s
The CVB-41-class vessels (then unnamed) were originally conceived in 1940 as a design study to determine the effect of including an armored flight deck on a carrier the size of the . The resulting calculations showed that the effect would be a reduction of air group size—the resulting ship would have an air group of 64, compared to 90-100 for the standard Essex-class fleet carriers. As it progressed, the design also became heavily influenced by the wartime experience of the Royal Navy's armored carriers:

The concept went to finding a larger carrier that could support both deck armor and a sufficiently large air group. The weight-savings needed to armor the flight deck were achieved by removing the planned cruiser-caliber battery of  guns and reducing the 5-inch antiaircraft battery from dual to single mounts. Unlike the Royal Navy's aircraft carriers, for which the armored deck was part of the ship structure, the Midway class retained their "strength deck" at the hangar deck level and the armored flight deck was part of the superstructure. They would be the last USN carriers to be so designed; the immense size of the succeeding  supercarriers would require a new deep-hulled design carrying the strength deck at the flight deck level to produce a stronger and lighter hull.

The heavily subdivided arrangement of the machinery spaces was based on that of the , while the two inner propeller shafts were partially enclosed in skegs, similar to contemporary battleship construction. While the Essex-class carriers had eight main engineering compartments, the Midway-class had 26, including twelve boiler rooms well off the centerline and four widely separated engine rooms. More extensive use of electric arc-welding than in previous warships reduced the weight by about 10 percent of what would have been required for riveted structural assembly.

The resulting Midway-class carriers were very large, with the ability to accommodate more planes than any other carrier in the U.S. fleet (30–40 more aircraft than the Essex class). In their original configuration, the Midway-class ships had an airwing of up to 130 aircraft. It was soon realized that the coordination of so many planes was beyond the effective command and control ability of one ship.  However, their size did allow these ships to more easily accommodate the rapid growth in aircraft size and weight that took place in the early jet age. The forward flight deck was designed for launching 13-ton aircraft; and the aft flight deck was designed for landing 11-ton aircraft, assuming in-flight expenditure of fuel and ordnance.

While the resulting ships featured excellent protection and unprecedented airwing size, they also had several undesirable characteristics. Internally, the ships were very cramped and crowded. Freeboard was unusually low for such large carriers; in heavy seas, they shipped large amounts of water (only partially mitigated by the fitting of a hurricane bow during the SCB-110/110A upgrades) and corkscrewed in a manner that hampered landing operations. The follow-up Forrestal-class featured a deeper hull that had more freeboard and better seakeeping.

In contrast with the earlier ,  and -classes, the beam (width) of the Midway-class carriers meant that they could not pass through the Panama Canal.

Although they were intended to augment the US Pacific fleet during World War II, the lead ship of the class, , was not commissioned until 10 September 1945, eight days after the Surrender of Japan.

While Midway and Coral Sea followed the US Navy's policy of naming aircraft carriers after battles (two Casablanca-class escort carriers gave up their names for the larger ships) USS Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated the policy of naming aircraft carriers after former US Presidents that the US Navy generally follows today.

1950s
None of the class went on war cruises during the Korean War. As the three ships became essential to the Navy's strategic nuclear weapons role in Europe, they were mainly deployed to the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Until the availability of the Forrestal class, they were the premier commands sought by senior naval aviators. They were "admiral makers" for many of their commanding officers including future CNOs George Whelan Anderson Jr. and David L. McDonald.

During the 1950s, Midway and Franklin D. Roosevelt underwent the SCB-110 modernization program (similar to SCB-125 for the Essex class), which added angled decks, steam catapults, mirror landing systems, and other modifications that allowed them to operate a new breed of large, heavy naval jets. Coral Sea had a variant modernization program called SCB-110A with an angled deck 3 degrees greater than the other two.

1960s
All three of the Midway class made combat deployments in the Vietnam War.  deployed to the Gulf of Tonkin six times,  deployed on three occasions, and  made one combat deployment before returning to the Mediterranean.

In the late 1960s, Midway underwent an extensive modernization and reconstruction program under SCB 101.66, which proved to be controversial and expensive and thus was not repeated on the other ships. While $82 million had been budgeted for the modernization, the actual cost was $202 million, in comparison to $277 million for simultaneous construction of the brand-new .

1970s
By the 1970s, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Coral Sea were showing their age. All three retained the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in their air wings, being too small to operate the new Grumman F-14 Tomcat fleet defense fighter or the S-3 Viking anti-submarine jet. In 1977, Franklin D. Roosevelt was decommissioned. On her final deployment, Roosevelt embarked AV-8 Harrier jump jets to test the concept of including VSTOL aircraft in a carrier air wing.

1980s
Coral Sea was rescued from imminent decommissioning by the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. Reagan's proposed 600-ship Navy gave the remaining ships a new lease on life. Coral Sea underwent extensive refits to address the ship's poor condition. When the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet became operational in the mid-1980s, the Navy quickly deployed them to the Midway and Coral Sea to replace the older F-4s. A 1986 refit for Midway removed her 6" armor belt and bulged her hull to try to increase freeboard. While successful in this regard, the bulges also resulted in a dangerously fast rolling period that prevented Midway from operating aircraft in heavy seas. The bulging was therefore not repeated on Coral Sea.

1990s
The Reagan era reprieve could not last. In 1990, Coral Sea, which had long since earned the nickname "Ageless Warrior", was decommissioned. Midway had one last war in which to participate, and was one of the six aircraft carriers deployed by the U.S. against Iraq during Operation Desert Storm. A few months after the campaign, the last of the class left Navy service.

Coral Sea was slowly scrapped in Baltimore as legal and environmental troubles continually delayed her fate. Midway spent five years in the mothball fleet at Bremerton, Washington before being taken over by a museum group. The ship is now open to the public as a museum in San Diego, California.

Ships in class

Hull codes;
CV - Fleet/Multi-purpose carrier
CVA - Attack carrier
CVB - Large carrier

See also
 List of aircraft carriers
 List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
 Naval aviation

References

External links

Aircraft carrier classes

 Midway-class aircraft carriers
 Midway-class aircraft carriers

Midway-class aircraft carrier


Toma-Florin Petcu (n. , Giurgiu, Giurgiu, România) este un deputat român, ales în 2016, și numit Ministrul Energiei pe 4 ianuarie 2017 în Guvernul Grindeanu.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Camera Deputaților)
 Parlamentul României

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Politicieni români în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Miniștri români
Senatori români 2020-2024
Membri ai Partidului Național Liberal
Giurgiuveni

Toma-Florin Petcu


Need for Speed: The Run trkaća je videoigra i osamnaesti naslov u Need for Speed serijalu. Objavio ju je Electronic Arts 15. studenog 2011., a EA Black Box razvio verzije za PlayStation 3, Windows i Xbox 360, dok je Firebrand Games razvio verzije za 3DS i Wii. Planirano je da iOS verziju razvije EA Mobile, ali je na kraju otkazano. Igra se fokusira na utrke od točke do točke koje uključuju pretjecanje protivnika, pobjeđivanje suparnika i izbjegavanje članova policije i kriminalnih bandi da zaustave igrača.

Igra

Radnja

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Need for Speed

Need for Speed: The Run


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 5. srpnja: Albrecht Kossel, njemački liječnik i biokemičar († )

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Biologija u 1927.


An Dendrobium crepidatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley ngan Joseph Paxton. An Dendrobium crepidatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium crepidatum