Rapid fue una empresa italiana fabricante de automóviles. Fundada en Turín en julio de 1904 por Giovanni Battista Ceirano, en 1921 fue adquirida por SPA, empresa automovilística fundada por su hermano Matteo Ceirano.

Historia
En 1898 los hermanos Giovanni Bastista y Matteo Ceirano fundan en Turín la Ceirano & C. La sociedad es adquirida en 1899 por la recién constituida FIAT para dar comienzo a su producción. Los dos hermanos Ceirano trabajan durante unos años para FIAT, pero en 1901 se desvinculan para fundar nuevamente una sociedad automovilística, la Fratelli Ceirano & C. En 1903, dejando solo a su hermano Giovanni, Matteo Ceirano abandona la nueva sociedad para fundar la empresa automovilística Matteo Ceirano & C., que pronto será conocida como Itala.

En 1904 Giovanni Batista Ceirano transforma la sociedad Fratelli Ceirano & C. en Società Torinese Automobili Rapid (STAR) usando el nombre Rapid como marca comercial. Traslada la producción a una parcela de 50.000 metros cuadrados en Barriera di Nizza, Turín, donde trabajaban 500 personas. El capital social inicial es de 2.000.000 de líras, que en 1905 se eleva a 5.000.000. Se alcanza una producción de 600 unidades anuales.

En 1912 muere Giovanni Bastista Ceirano.

Debido a las dificultades para hacer frente a la reconversión industrial necesaria después de la guerra, en 1921 la sociedad es liquidada y absorbida por la SPA, sociedad fundada por Matteo Ceirano tras abandonar Itala.

En 1925, sobre los terrenos de Barriera di Nizza ocupados anteriormente por la fábrica de Rapid, comienza la construcción de la nueva planta de RIV, fabricante de rodamientos de bolas propiedad en aquel momento del senador Giovanni Agnelli. Un año después, en 1926, FIAT presidida por Agnelli absorbe la SPA.

Véase también
 Anexo:Empresas automovilísticas fundadas por los hermanos Ceirano

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Ceirano
Fabricantes de automóviles de Italia

Rapid


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 Hatice bint Hüveylid, İslâm peygamberi Muhammed bin Abdullah'ın ilk eşi (ö. 619)

Ölümler
 7 Haziran - Vigilius, papa
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 II. Gubaz, Lazika kralı
 Theudebald, I. Theudebert ve Deoteria'nın oğlu, Reims'in ya da Avustrasya'nın kralı (d. 535)

555


Radu I de Valaquia (... - 1383) fue voivoda (príncipe) de Valaquia desde 1377 hasta 1383. Fue el segundo hijo de Nicolás Alejandro, ascendió al trono a la muerte de su hermano Vladislav I en 1377 y fue sucedido por su hijo Dan I en 1377. Durante su corto reinado, continuó la política de su hermano. Incremento los beneficios de la Iglesia ortodoxa.

Matrimonio y descendencia

Con Calinica, su segunda esposa, Radu I tuvo al menos dos hijos:

 Dan I, que le sucedió en el trono.
 Mircea I

Referencias

  Constantin C. Giurescu e Dinu C. Giurescu, Istoria Romanilor : volume II (1352-1606), Bucarest, 1976.

Gobernantes de Valaquia del siglo XIV
Casa de Basarab

Radu I de Valaquia


Vektor es una banda estadounidense de thrash metal de cariz progresivo y técnico, fundada en Tempe, Arizona en el año 2003 inicialmente bajo el nombre de Locrian, y establecida en Filadelfia desde 2012.

Se disolvieron a finales de 2016 y se volvieron a reunir a inicios de 2020 para posteriormente grabar un disco split con la banda de estilo similar Cryptosys.

Historia
Formada en 2003 bajo el nombre Locrian por su principal miembro y guitarrista David DiSanto. En 2004 se uniría el guitarra solista Erik Nelson y el batería Adam Anderson. Vektor enseguida ganó popularidad en la escena del metal de Phoenix gracias a su gran técnica, con influencias del Speed metal y Metal progresivo, y de bandas como Voivod, Rush, Pink Floyd, Destruction, Slayer, Emperor, entre otros. Despertaron gran interés con su demo Demolition (2006), seguida de otra demo de dos canciones Hunger for Violence (2007). Después de cuatro años de giras locales y regionales como teloneros de Testament, Hirax, Iced Earth y Municipal Waste, Vektor se lanzó a realizar su primera gira a escala nacional con Exmortus, promocionando su álbum Black Future de diciembre de 2009 hasta enero de 2010. También estuvieron de gira por USA en junio y agosto de 2010 por su cuenta. Su álbum Black Future salió a la venta el 17 de noviembre de 2009 bajo la Neoyorquina discográfica Heavy Artillery Records. La banda sacó a la venta su disco, Outer Isolation, el 22 de noviembre de 2011 también con Heavy Artillery compartiéndolo en streaming vía en línea.

Terminal Redux y la salida de tres miembros
En mayo de 2016, Vektor publica su tercer álbum de estudio de larga duración, bajo el nombre de Terminal Redux, publicado por Earache Records.
Este álbum significó un éxito total para la banda ya que obtuvo excelentes críticas. A la vez, posee una renovación en cuanto al sonido pero sin salirse de la temática de los trabajos anteriores.

El 28 de diciembre de 2016, luego de dejar un comunicado en Facebook, Blake Anderson, Erik Nelson y Frank Chin, miembros que grabaron en los tres primeros álbumes, abandonaron la banda por motívos personales, dejando a David DiSanto las riendas de la banda.

El 29 de diciembre de 2016, el vocalista David DiSanto, publicó a través de la página oficial de Facebook el siguiente texto:

Nuevo álbum de estudio (2017 - presente)
El 25 de abril de 2017, nuevamente por un comunicado vía Facebook, David DiSanto informa a todos sus seguidores que tiene nuevas canciones ya terminadas y que todos permanezcan atentos.

Miembros
Miembros actuales
 David DiSanto – Guitarra/Vocalista (2002–presente)
 Erik Nelson – Guitarra (2004–2016) (2020-presente)
 Stephen Coon - Bajo (2020-presente)
 Mike Ohlson  Batería (2020-presente)

Antiguos Miembros
 Adam Anderson – Batería (2004–2007)
 Kian Ahmad – Batería (2007)
 Mike Tozzi – Bajo (2006–2009)
 Frank Chin – Bajo (2009–2016)
 Blake Anderson – Batería (2007–2016)

Discografía

Álbumes Estudio
 Black Future (2009)
 Outer Isolation (2011)
 Terminal Redux (2016)

EPs
 Transmissions of Chaos (2021)

Demos
 Nucleus (2003)
 Demolition (2006)
 Hunger for Violence (2007)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 [ Artist page at Allmusic]

Grupos de thrash metal de Estados Unidos
Artistas de Earache Records

Vektor


Vaugneray ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand: ) im Département Rhône in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Sie ist Hauptort des gleichnamigen Kantons im Arrondissement Lyon.

Die Gemeinde entstand mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar 2015 durch die Zusammenlegung der früher selbständigen Gemeinden Vaugneray und Saint-Laurent-de-Vaux zu einer gleichnamigen Commune nouvelle unter dem Namen Vaugneray. Die beiden ehemaligen Gemeinden verfügen in der neuen Gemeinde über den Status einer Commune déléguée.

Gliederung

Geographie
Die Gemeinde Vaugneray liegt am Rhône-Zufluss Yzeron, etwa 20 Kilometer westlich von Lyon.
Das ausgedehnte Territorium wird vor allem landwirtschaftlich genutzt und ist von Waldgebieten umgeben.

Die Pässe La Luère (714 m) und Malval (732 m) bieten direkten Zugang zum Tal der Brévenne.

Dem von der Yzeron durchflossenen Tal hat man den Namen Val noir (deutsch: schwarzes Tal) gegeben; es liegt zwischen den Orten Yzeron, Saint-Laurent-de-Vaux und Brindas. Die Einwohner haben das Tal wegen der dunklen Farbe der Wälder an seinen Ufern so benannt.

Die Wirtschaft stützt sich vor allem auf Handel, Handwerk und Landwirtschaft (Viehzucht, Weinbau, Gemüsebau); die Erzeugnisse findet man in der Küche der Region wieder.

Angrenzende Gemeinden

Partnerschaften
Vaugneray hat seit 1989 freundschaftliche Beziehungen mit den Dörfern der Gemeinde von Berghin (judet Alba) in Rumänien, begründet durch die Vereinigung Association intercommunale Amitié et solidarité en ouest lyonnais.

Nachweise

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website der Gemeinde Vaugneray
 Offizielle Statistik zu Vaugneray (INSEE)

Commune nouvelle im Département Rhône
Gemeindegründung 2015

Vaugneray


La U.S. Route 30 o Ruta Federal 30 (abreviada US 30) es una autopista federal ubicada en el estado de Nebraska. La autopista inicia en el Oeste desde la  en la línea del Estado Wyoming hacia el Este en la  en la línea del Estado Iowa. La autopista tiene una longitud de 727 km (451.73 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las carreteras estatales, las carreteras interestatales, y el resto de rutas federales, la U.S. Route 30 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Carreteras de Nebraska por sus siglas en inglés NDOR.

Cruces
La U.S. Route 30 es atravesada principalmente por la  en Kimball en Sidney en Ogallala en North Platte en Grand Island en Columbus en Fremont en Blair.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial del NDOR
 Lista de ciudades servidas por autopistas federales}
 Lista de Autopistas por estado en AARoads.com

Carreteras federales de Nebraska

U.S. Route 30 (Nebraska)


Recep Çetin (d. 1 Ekim 1965, Sakarya), Türk eski millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör. Çok yönlü oyun stili, defans gücü ve karizmatik görünümüyle tanınan oyuncuya "Takoz Recep" lakabı takılmış, İsviçre'ye attığı gol, Takoz'u efsane statüsüne yükseltmiştir. Takip ettiği bu kült ile Türkiye'de bir futbol ikonu olmaya devam etmektedir.

Futbol kariyeri

Boluspor

Türkiye'nin gelmiş geçmiş en iyi sağ-bek lerinden biri olarak kabul edilen takoz Recep Çetin, Sakaryaspor altyapısında futbola başladı. Bu takımda 1. Lig'de forma giyemeyen futbolcu, 1984'te 19 yaşındayken bir başka 1. Lig ekibi olan Boluspor'a transfer oldu. Kariyerinin ilk profesyonel maçında uzun yılları formasını giyeceği Beşiktaş karşısında oynadı. Sezonun ilk maçı olan bu maçta 90 dakika forma giyen futbolcu, 32 maçta forma giyerek takımın değişmez isimlerinden oldu ancak sezon sonu küme düştüler.

1985-86 sezonunda ilk kez 2. Lig forması giydi. B Grubu birincisi olarak tekrar 1. Lig'e yükselme başarısı gösterdiler. Sonraki sezon oynadığı tüm maçlarda ilk 11'de sahaya çıkan futbolcu, 1. Lig'deki ilk golünü de Antalyaspor'u 6-2 yendikleri maçta kaydetti. 1987-88 sezonu Boluspor'daki son sezonu olurken Türkiye Kupası'nda çeyrek final gördü.

Beşiktaş JK

1988-89 sezonu başında Beşiktaş'a transfer oldu ve uzun süreli Beşiktaş kariyeri başladı. Olimpik millî takım ile Seul'dan dönen futbolcu ile iki yıllık sözleşme Atatürk Havaalanı'nda imzalandı. O sezon transfer edilen Les Ferdinand ve Mehmet Özdilek ile beraber Gordon Milne'ın değişmez oyuncularından biri oldu. İlk sezonunda lig ikinciliği ve ilk kez Avrupa maçına çıkması yanında, Türkiye Kupası ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası'nın da sahibi oluyorlardı.

1989-90 sezonu ile birlikte, üç sene üst üste şampiyonluk kazanan kadroda aktif olarak yer aldı. Bu üç sezonda ayrıca bir kez Türkiye Kupası, bir kez de Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası kazandı. Türkiye 1. Ligi'nin en farklı mücadelesi olan Adana Demirspor karşısında alınan 10-0'lık maçta 90 dakika forma giymişti. Ayrıca ilk kez Şampiyon Kulüpler Kupası'nda forma giydi. 1990-1991 sezonunda İsveç şampiyonu Malmö FF ile eşleşen Beşiktaş'ın deplasmandaki ilk maçında, maç 2-2 devam ederken kendi kalesine attığı vole golü ile Beşiktaş'ın yenilmesine sebep olmuştu.

1993-94 sezonu ve son sezonu olan 1997-98 sezonu dışında 20 lig maçının altında oynamadı. Beşiktaş kariyeri boyunca 261 lig maçında oynayarak 4 gol kaydetti. 4 Lig, 3 Türkiye Kupası, 4 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası, 2 Başbakanlık Kupası ve 5 TSYD Kupası şampiyonluğu yaşadı. Ayrıca Şampiyon Kulüpler Kupası, Kupa Galipleri Kupası, UEFA Kupası dışında, Beşiktaş'ın ilk Şampiyonlar Ligi grubunda da bütün maçlarda forma şansı buldu.

Trabzonspor

John Toshack döneminde yerini kaybeden futbolcu, 1998-99 sezonunda Beşiktaş'tan Trabzonspor'a transfer oldu. Burada eski hocası Gordon Milne ile yeniden bir araya gelmiş oldu. Bir sezon formasını giydiği takımın 29 maçında hepsi ilk 11'de olmak üzere forma giydi ve kariyerinde son kez UEFA Kupası maçına çıktı. Sezon sonunda lig dördüncüsü oldular. Sezon sonunda takım Milne ile yollarını ayırdı. Recep Çetin de sezon sonunda takımdan ayrıldı.

İstanbulspor

1999-2000 sezonuna takımsız giren futbolcu, devre arasında İstanbulspor'a transfer oldu. Sezon sonunda küme düşmekten averaj ile kurtuldular. Sonraki sezon da 26 maçta takımının formasını giydi.

Kariyer İstatistikleri

Millî takım kariyeri

73 kez millî takımlara çağrılan Recep Çetin, 1 kez Türkiye U-18, 7 kez Türkiye Olimpik, 5 kez Türkiye U-21, 56 kez de Türkiye A millî takım forması olmak üzere toplam 69 kez millî formayı giymiştir.

U-21 takımı ile 1988 Avrupa 21 Yaş Altı Futbol Şampiyonası elemelerinin 4 maçında da oynayıp 1 gol attı ancak turnuvaya katılamadılar. 1988 Yaz Olimpiyatları eleme maçlarında 4 kez forma giyse de Türkiye turnuvaya katılamadı. Ancak yine de Güney kore Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası için Seul'a gittiler. Buradaki 3 maçta da forma giydi.

Türkiye A millî takıma ilk kez Coşkun Özarı tarafından 11 Kasım 1986'da Kuzey İrlanda ile oynanan EURO 1988 eleme maçında çağırılsa da bu maçta forma giymedi. 16 Mart 1988'de Macaristan ile oynanan hazırlık maçında ilk kez millî oldu.

Recep Çetin, kariyeri boyunca millî takımın sağ bek mevkiinin vazgeçilmezi olmuştur. 1990 ve 1994 FIFA Dünya Kupası elemeleri, 1992 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası elemelerinde forma giydi. 1996 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası elemelerinde son eleme maçı dışında hepsinde forma giymiş ve İsviçre'ye bir gol atmıştır. A millî takımdaki tek golü olan bu golü, 14 Aralık 1994 İstanbul'da İsviçre'ye karşı oynanan ve 1-2 kaybedilen maçta 45 metre uzaklıktan atmıştır. Bu gol eleme maçlarında haftanın golü seçilmiştir. Bu elemeler sonunda Türkiye, tarihinde ilk kez Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda mücadele etme şansı kazandı.

1 Mayıs 1996'da Ukrayna karşısında oynanan özel maçta ilk kez takım kaptanı olarak sahaya çıktı. 1996 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası kadrosuna dahil edilen isimlerden oldu. Turnuvadaki son iki maçta görev yapan ve Danimarka maçına kaptan olarak çıkan futbolcu, Türkiye'nin gol atmadan elenmesine karşı koyamadı.

Recep Çetin, son olarak 1998 FIFA Dünya Kupası eleme maçlarının dördünde forma giydi. Son millî maçı, kaptan olarak çıktığı 30 Nisan 1997 tarihli Belçika maçıydı.

Başarılar

 Beşiktaş
 1. Lig (4) : 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1994-95
 Türkiye Kupası (4): 1988-89, 1989-90, 1993-94, 1997-98
 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası (4): 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998
 Başbakanlık Kupası (1): 1997
 Türkiye Spor Yazarları Derneği Kupası (5): 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996

 Boluspor
 2. Lig (1) : 1985-86

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Kicker dergisi resmî internet sitesi - Recep Çetin profili

1965 doğumlular
Karasu doğumlular
Türk erkek futbolcular
Beşiktaş JK futbolcuları
Boluspor futbolcuları
İstanbulspor futbolcuları
Trabzonspor futbolcuları
Sakaryaspor futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
1. Lig futbolcuları
Türkiye millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 18 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
1996 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Defans futbolcuları
Beşiktaş JK kaptanları
Sakarya doğumlu futbolcular

Recep Çetin


est un film documentaire indépendant sur Patrice Lumumba, sortie en 2019. C'est une coproduction entre le Canada et la Suisse.

Description
Ce film, sorti en 2019, raconte l'histoire de Patrice Lumumba, le premier Premier ministre de la République démocratique du Congo et un des visages associés à la libération du pays après la colonisation belge. Il est écrit par Patrick Kabeya.

Le film se concentre sur la dernière lettre de Lumumba à sa femme Pauline. Dans la lettre, Lumumba garde un ton militant mais révèle aussi un côté plus intime de l'homme, qui n'a pas encore été montré auparavant. Cette histoire, principalement racontée dans ses propres mots, redonne à Lumumba l'humanité qu'il n'a pas eue tout au long de sa carrière.

Le film a été présenté en avant-première en avril 2019 au Festival international du film panafricain de Cannes.

Le film a été nominé pour la Commission flamande pour l'UNESCO du meilleur documentaire africain pour 2020.

Fiche technique

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film canadien sorti en 2019
Film suisse sorti en 2019
Film documentaire canadien
Film documentaire suisse
Film en français
Film documentaire sur la politique africaine
Film documentaire sur une personnalité politique
Patrice Lumumba

From Patrice to Lumumba


Der Pfälzer Mandelpfad ist ein rund 100 Kilometer langer regionaler Wanderpfad in der Pfalz im Bundesland Rheinland-Pfalz.

Verlauf des Pfades
Der Pfad, als Themenweg konzipiert, verläuft in seiner Hauptstrecke von Norden nach Süden durch die Vorder- und Südpfalz, mitten durch die Weinberge entlang der Deutschen Weinstraße im Pfälzer Weinbaugebiet.
Er beginnt bei Bockenheim an der Weinstraße und verläuft über Grünstadt, Kleinkarlbach, Bobenheim am Berg, Weisenheim am Berg, Kallstadt, Bad Dürkheim, Wachenheim, Deidesheim, Königsbach, Gimmeldingen, Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Maikammer, Edenkoben, Gleisweiler, Klingenmünster und Gleiszellen weiter bis nach Bad Bergzabern. Der Pfad endet schließlich am Deutschen Weintor in Schweigen-Rechtenbach.

Historisches zu den Pfälzer Mandelbäumen
Das Hauptverbreitungsgebiet des Mandelbaumes in Europa ist der Mittelmeerraum. Im Süden der Pfalz herrscht zwischen dem Oberrhein und der Haardt ein mildes, nahezu mediterranes Klima, ähnlich dem Klima in Südtirol. Daher gedeihen hier die exotischsten Pflanzen. So findet sich neben Kiwis, Zitronen, Aprikosen, Pfirsichen, Feigen, Esskastanien auch Mandelbäume, die im März/April hier blühen.
Es wird angenommen, dass schon die Römer den Mandelbaum mitbrachten und ebenso wie den Wein hier systematisch angebaut haben. Verbürgt ist zumindest, dass im 16. Jahrhundert der Bischof von Speyer hier Mandelbäume als wichtigste Fruchtbaumart anpflanzen ließ. Noch heute bezeugen viele Flurbezeichnungen wie Gimmeldinger Mandelgarten, Maikammerer Mandelhöhe, Edesheimer Mandelhang oder Birkweiler Mandelberg die lange Tradition des Mandelanbaus.
Heute herrschen bei den angebauten Sorten die rosa blühende "Perle der Weinstraße", sowie die weiß blühende "Dürkheimer Krachmandel" vor. Die Mandeln werden in vielen regionalen Produkten verarbeitet, u. a. zu Mandelbrot, Mandelpralinen und Mandeleis.

Die Mandelblüte
Ab Anfang März ist die Landschaft an der Deutschen Weinstraße rosarot gefärbt. Das ist die berühmte Mandelblüte, die circa zwei bis drei Wochen währt. Die ersten Blüten können schon Anfang März erscheinen, jedoch liegt die wetter- und temperaturabhängige Hauptblütezeit meistens zwischen dem 20. März und dem 10. April. Für Besucher der Gegend gibt es zu dieser Zeit auch Führungen.
Zur Zeit der Mandelblüte wird in dem Ort Gimmeldingen das berühmte Mandelblütenfest gefeiert. Es kommen pro Jahr tausende Besucher und natürlich wird jedes Jahr auch eine Mandelblütenkönigin gekürt. Dieses Fest ist in der Pfalz zugleich das erste Weinfest im Jahr. In Gimmeldingen befindet sich auch der Mandelblüten-Panoramaweg sowie der Mandelblüten-Lehrpfad, beide machen heute, obschon älter, einen Teil des Pfälzer Mandelpfades aus.

Seit 2010 werden historische Sehenswürdigkeiten entlang der Deutschen Weinstraße bei Anbruch der Dunkelheit in den weißrosa Farbtönen der Mandelblüte beleuchtet, darunter die Wachtenburg in Wachenheim, das Hambacher Schloss, die Burg Trifels bei Annweiler, die Burg Landeck in Klingenmünster und das Deutsche Weintor in Schweigen-Rechtenbach.

Rundwege und weitere Pfade
An der Hauptstrecke des Mandelpfades liegen insgesamt drei größere Rundwege (bei Maikammer, bei Rhodt und bei Birkweiler). Darüber hinaus  gibt es noch weitere Pfade und Wege entlang der Strecke wie beispielsweise in Gleiszellen den Muskateller-Rundwanderweg durch eines der größten deutschen Anbaugebiete für Gelben Muskateller. Am Deutschen Weintor in Schweigen-Rechtenbach befindet sich schließlich der älteste Weinlehrpfad  Deutschlands.

Weblinks
 Der Pfälzer Mandelpfad
 Gimmeldinger Mandelblütenfest
 Webseite von Gimmeldingen
 Der Pfälzer Mandelpfad an der Südlichen Weinstraße
 Wanderportal Pfalz – Wanderwege

Nachweise

Wanderweg in Rheinland-Pfalz
Verkehr (Pfalz)
Vorderpfalz
Kultur (Pfalz)

Pfälzer Mandelpfad


Patricia und der Löwe ist ein amerikanisch-britischer Abenteuerfilm aus dem Jahr 1962 nach dem gleichnamigen Roman des französischen Schriftstellers Joseph Kessel.

Handlung
Christine, Mitarbeiterin eines Wildtiere-Reservats in Kenia, hat ohne Wissen ihres jetzigen Gatten – dem Reservats-Aufseher John Bullit – ihren Ex-Ehemann Robert Hayward, ein amerikanischer Anwalt, kommen lassen, weil sie sich um die gemeinsame Tochter Patricia (in der Original-Version heißt sie Tina) Sorgen macht. Die 11-Jährige sieht nicht nur jungenhaft aus; sie fühlt sich auch zum in der Nachbarschaft lebenden Stamm der Eingeborenen hingezogen und unterhält eine besonders enge Beziehung zu dem Löwen King, den sie seit dessen ersten Lebensmonaten aufgezogen hat und der mit ihr auch noch im ausgewachsenen Zustand völlig gefahrlos spielt. Die Ankunft ihres leiblichen Vaters sieht das recht altklug wirkende Mädchen skeptisch, und auch Bullit schäumt nicht gerade vor Freude über. Dennoch arrangieren sich die drei Erwachsenen zunächst, und eines Tages nimmt Tina den Amerikaner mit zu King, macht ihn auf bemerkenswerte Weise mit dessen Zahmheit bei gleichzeitigen Raubtierinstinkten gegen Fremde vertraut.

Erste Spannungen kommen auf, als Christine die Avancen Roberts zwar zögerlich, dann aber doch mit einem Kuss erwidert. Darüber informiert, zeigt sich Bullit ungehalten; bei einer Safari mit dem Jeep durch Nashorn- und Elefantenherden lenkt er das Gefährt so, dass es der auf der Ladefläche sitzende Gast aus Übersee gehörig mit der Angst zu tun bekommt. Ein schlimmer Unfall wird eher zufällig vermieden. Aber auch bei den Ureinwohnern steigern sich die Probleme: Der alte Häuptling wurde von einem Löwen gebissen und scheint dem Tode geweiht. Gemäß den Bräuchen des Stammes wird er deshalb in ein entlegenes Waldstück gebracht und zum Sterben liegengelassen. Zufällig entdecken Patricia und Hayward den Alten, und trotz des Flehens der Tochter sowie weiterer Einwände Bullits kann der Anwalt diese grausame Zeremonie – die Geier kreisen bereits über dem noch atmenden Häuptling – nicht ertragen, nimmt den Alten zur Behandlung in das Reservats-Camp mit. Der Aufforderung Bullits an Hayward, sofort die Heimreise anzutreten, kommt dieser nicht nach.

Der Häuptling kommt wieder zu Kräften und taucht überraschend bei einem Fest auf, das seinen Sohn Oriunga auf den Antritt der Nachfolge vorbereitet. Oriunga steckt noch in einem weiteren Dilemma, denn er ist willens, Patricia später einmal zu seiner Gemahlin zu machen. Als ihn sein Senior mahnt, dass er nur Häuptling werden könne, wenn er einen Löwen eigenhändig getötet hat, erwählt er deshalb sofort King zu seinem Jagdopfer. Die vier Weißen, die – weil zum Fest eingeladen – Augenzeugen dieser Entwicklung waren, machen sich umgehend an die Verfolgung, und Patricia, die schneller als Oriunga am ihr bestens bekannten Aufenthaltsort des Raubtieres eintrifft, fordert King zur Tötung des jungen Kriegers auf. Ein wilder Kampf Mensch gegen Tier beginnt, und als Hayward seine hysterisch gewordene Tochter aus der Gefahrenzone holen will, bekommt er einen Hieb von der mächtigen Pranke des Löwen, welcher – nachdem er Oriunga getötet hat – zum Entsetzen des Mädchens von Bullit erschossen wird. Diese Tat führt zu einer Abkehr Patricias von Bullit und letztlich zur Akzeptanz Haywards als richtiger Vater. Bullitt muss einsehen, dass sich die Liebesverhältnisse endgültig zu seinen Ungunsten entschieden haben, und teilt der Zentrale in Nairobi mit, dass er seinen Posten als oberster Reservats-Aufseher quittiert; er will wieder seinem eigentlichen Metier frönen – der Jagd. Immerhin macht er Patricia, die nun mit Hayward und Christine nach Connecticut fliegt, noch zwei Tiere zum Abschiedsgeschenk, allerdings in kluger Auswertung des Geschehenen kein Löwenbaby.

Kritik
Das Lexikon des internationalen Films bezeichnete den Film als "Abenteuerfilm mit fesselnden Tierszenen".

Die Filmzeitschrift Cinema urteilte: "Tolle Bilder, aber unrealistisch."

Hintergrund
Die Produktion der 20th Century Fox wurde am 19. August 1962 in Großbritannien uraufgeführt. In Deutschland erschien er erstmals am 12. Oktober desselben Jahres in den Kinos. In den USA startete er hingegen erst am 21. Dezember in New York.

Der Film unterscheidet sich in einigen wichtigen Punkten von der Romanvorlage. So heißt die Tochter im Roman Patricia (so auch in der deutschen Fassung), die Mutter Sybil. John Bullitt ist im Roman der reale Vater, während der Erzähler keine Familienbindung mit dem Mädchen und der Mutter hat. Aus dramaturgischen Gründen wurde für den Film die Figur des Robert Hayward eingeführt. Im Roman verlässt das Mädchen die Mutter mit dem Erzähler.

Literatur
 Joseph Kessel: Patricia und der Löwe. Roman (Originaltitel: Le lion). Deutsch von Karl Rauch. Desch, München 1975, 287 S., ISBN 978-3-420-04724-4.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1962
US-amerikanischer Film
Abenteuerfilm
Literaturverfilmung
Löwe im Film
Joseph Kessel
Jack Cardiff

Patricia und der Löwe (Film)


رسم بلوط هي إحدى القرى المحتلة والمدمرة التابعة لمركز فيق التابع لمحافظة القنيطرة في هضبة الجولان بجنوب غرب سوريا.

قرية في الجولان، تتبع ناحية ومركز منطقة فيق، محافظة القنيطرة (203ن-44م). تقع في منطقة بركانية منبسطة على طريق مرصوفة قديمة من عهد الرومان إلى الشمال الشرقي من رأس وادي السمك. تبعد عن قرية خسفين مسافة 6 كم باتجاه الشمال الغربي و16 كم عن مدينة فيق باتجاه الشمال الشرقي، وسكانها من بدو المنطقة، يعملون يزراعة الحبوب والبقول زراعة بعلية. ويربون الأبقار والأغنام لكون القرية منطقة رعوية جيدة تشرب من مياه الينابيع المحلية.

قرى الجولان المحتلة
قرى الجولان المدمرة
قرى محافظة القنيطرة

رسم بلوط


Torus (lat.: uže; [nabrekli] mišić; zadebljanje) može značiti:
 torus, u geometriji, je rotacijsko tijelo u obliku prstena
 torus (medicina), u medicini, je ispupčenje koštanih, hrskavičnih ili mekanih anatomskih tvorbi na ograničenome mjestu, na primjer na vanjskoj plohi zatiljne kosti (lat. torus occipitalis), iznad očnih šupljina (lat. torus supraorbitalis), na donjoj čeljusti u području očnjaka i pretkutnjaka (lat. torus mandibularis) i drugom.

Izvori

Torus (razdvojba)


Adão Almeida (São Sebastião do Tocantins-TO, 05 de setembro de 1971) é um poeta, cordelista e contista que reside desde a infância na cidade de Marabá, no Pará.

Biografia
Adão Almeida dos Santos nasceu em 1971, no interior do Tocantins, no município de São Sebastião do Tocantins, filho de Justino Pereira dos Santos e de  Necy Almeida dos Santos. A família mudou-se para Marabá, no Pará, em 1980. Durante a infância, foi alfabetizado em casa com a cartilha de ABC, estudo que equivale apenas até a terceira série (atual 2º ano). Quando tinha 40 anos de idade, cursou um ano e meio de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), na Escola Municipal Tereza Donato, na Agrópolis do Incra, em Marabá, no Pará. A ideia surgiu como forma de ter melhores oportunidades, incluindo prestar concurso público e ter uma profissão.

Atualmente, trabalha na Biblioteca Municipal Orlando Lima Lobo, em Marabá, no Pará. E no início dos anos 2020 começou a cursar   Bacharelado em Biblioteconomia, na Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB).

A poesia surgiu em sua vida nos primeiros meses do EJA, quando um professor indicou a ele que seus escritos eram poesia. E ele não parou mais de escrever. Hoje Adão tem mais de 10 publicações e participou de ao menos 12  antologias, incluindo obras de países da América Latina. Além disso, participou de dois cordéis da escritora Lusinete Bezerra da Silva (Lusa Silva).

Vida pessoal
Quando jovem, Adão casou-se com Marlene Ferreira de Sousa, com quem tem seis filhos.

Obra
 2014 - Marabá Guaridas,
 2015 - participou da "Antologia Vozes do Sarau",
 2016 - participou da "Antologia 100 Poemas e Prosas por Marabá",
 2016 - Escola: Caminhos infinitos,
 2017 - O peixinho Zizi,
 2021 - participou do "VII Anuário da Poesia Paraense",
 2021 - participou da "Voces Poeticas Latinoamericanas",
 2022 - Açaí: o ouro preto da Amazônia,
 ? - participou da "I Antologia Cordéis do Norte",
 ? - participou da "II Antologia Cordéis do Norte",
 ? - Pelejas Poéticas.

Reconhecimentos

 1° lugar no encontro de cordelista de Marabá,
 Membro da Academia Paraense de Literatura de Cordel (APLC),
 Membro da Academias de Letras Brasil (ALB), seccional Sul e Sudeste do Pará,
 Membro da Academia de Letras de Marabá (ALMA).

Cordelistas do Pará

Adão Almeida


هاكان ياكين  من مواليد 22 فبراير 1977 في بازل في سويسرا، لاعب كرة قدم سويسري من أصل تركي.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم في عام 2000.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب هاكان ياكين خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 10 أندية في خمسة وعشرون موسمًا وسجل خلالها 162 هدف ضمن 461 مباراة. حيث فاز في أربعة مواسم بالكأس وفي خمسة مواسم بالدوري.

خاض هاكان ياكين مسيرته مع  في موسم 1994–95 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 9 مباريات سجل خلالها 4 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي بازل في موسم 1995–96 في المرة الأولى ولمدة موسمين ثم في موسم 2000–01 ليلعب معه أربعة مواسم، حيث شارك طوالها في 132 مباراة سجل خلالها 43 هدفًا. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي سانت غالن في موسم 1997–98 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 35 مباراة سجل خلالها 8 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي غراسهوبر زيوريخ في موسم 1999–00 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 65 مباراة سجل خلالها 23 هدفًا. هذا وانتقل لاحقًا إلى نادي شتوتغارت في موسم 2003–04 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 9 مباريات ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل بعدها إلى نادي غلطة سراي في موسم 2004–05 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في مباراتين ولم يسجل أي هدف أيضًا. ليعود وينتقل من جديد، لكن هذه المرة إلى نادي يانغ بويز في موسم 2005–06 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 83 مباراة سجل خلالها 40 هدف. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي الغرافة في موسم 2008–09 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 15 مباراة سجل خلالها 5 أهداف. ثم لعب في نادي لوزيرن في موسم 2009–10 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 79 مباراة سجل خلالها 26 هدفًا. ليعود ويرتحل عنه إلى نادي بيلينزونا في موسم 2011–12 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 32 مباراة سجل خلالها 13 هدفًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويسريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في قطر
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كانتون مدينة بازل
رياضيون من مدينة بازل
سويسريون من أصل تركي
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري التركي الممتاز
لاعبو باريس سان جيرمان
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2004
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو بيلينزونا
لاعبو دوري التحدي السويسري
لاعبو دوري السوبر السويسري
لاعبو دوري نجوم قطر
لاعبو شتوتغارت
لاعبو غراسهوبرز زيورخ
لاعبو غلطة سراي
لاعبو كأس العالم 2006
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون
لاعبو كرة قدم سويسريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في قطر
لاعبو كرة قدم من بازل
لاعبو كونكورديا بازل
لاعبو منتخب سويسرا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي الغرافة
لاعبو نادي بازل
لاعبو نادي سانت غالن
لاعبو نادي شتوتغارت
لاعبو نادي لوتسيرن
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو يونغ بويز
مدربو دوري التحدي السويسري
مدربو كرة قدم سويسريون
مدربو نادي شافهاوزن
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1397 هـ
ياكين
مواليد في بازل

هاكان ياكين


103 (مائة وثلاثة) هو عدد صحيح. يلي العدد 102 ويسبق العدد 104 وهو عدد طبيعي موجب.

مراجع

أعداد أولية
أعداد صحيحة
أعداد موجبة

103 (عدد)


BM Scorpii (BM Sco) es una estrella variable en la constelación del Escorpión.

BM Scorpii es una supergigante anaranjada de tipo espectral K2.5I cuya temperatura efectiva es de 3900 K.
Tiene un radio 100 veces más grande que el radio solar, equivalente a casi 0,5 UA, por lo que, si estuviese en el lugar del Sol, la órbita de Mercurio quedaría englobada dentro de la estrella.
Es una estrella muy luminosa —su magnitud absoluta bolométrica es -3,63—, brillando con una luminosidad 2200 veces superior a la del Sol.

De magnitud aparente media +6,03, BM Scorpii es la estrella más brillante del Cúmulo de la Mariposa (M6), cuya edad se estima en 95 millones de años.
Su distancia aproximada al sistema solar es de 1600 años luz.
En fotografías contrasta bruscamente con sus calientes vecinas de tipo B y color azulado.
Catalogada como una variable pulsante semirregular SRD —semejante a SX Herculis o R Puppis—, el brillo de BM Scorpii varía casi 2 magnitudes a o largo de un período de 815 días.

Véase también
Lista de estrellas variables

Referencias

Supergigantes
Estrellas variables
Variables semirregulares
Constelación de Scorpius

BM Scorpii


Caber Kalesi (Süryanice: ܩܠܥܗ ܕܓܥܒܪ, Arapça: قلعة جعبر, Türkçe: Caber, Ca'ber, Cabir, Ceber kalesi), ya da Türk Mezarı Suriye sınırları içinde Fırat Nehri'nin sol kıyısında kalan, eski bir kaledir. Süleyman Şah Türbesi'nin Caber kalesi eteklerinde yer alması nedeniyle 1921-1973 yılları arasında Türkiye'nin toprağı olarak kalmıştır. Türbe'nin 1973 yılında Halep'in Karakozak köyüne taşınması ile bu statü sona ermiştir.

Tarihçe
Caber Kalesi, Yavuz Sultan Selim devrinde Osmanlı topraklarına katıldı. Osmanlı Devleti'nin kurucusu Osman Bey'in dedesi Süleyman Şah'ın mezarının 30 Eylül 1975 tarihinde Süleyman Şah Türbesi müştemilatı ile birlikte, Halep'e 123, Şanlıurfa'ya 92 km uzaklıktaki Karakozak köyüne taşınana kadar burada olduğu varsayılır. Sözü geçen Süleyman Şah'ın Osman Bey'in dedesi mi, I. Kılıçarslan'ın babası mı olduğu, yoksa ikisi de mi olmadığı belirsizliğini korumaktadır. II. Abdülhamit devrinde buradaki türbe yeniden yaptırılmıştır.

Caber Kalesi'nin de içinde bulunduğu bölge, I. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarına doğru İngilizler tarafından işgal edildi. Daha sonra ise bölge, Suriye'ye bağlanarak Fransız mandasına bırakıldı.

Türkler için büyük manevi değer taşıyan Caber Kalesi, Fransa ile TBMM Hükûmeti arasında 20 Ekim 1921 tarihinde imzalanan Ankara Antlaşmasının 9. maddesi gereğince Türk Mezarı adı altında tanınan kabri, müştemilatı ile beraber Türkiye'ye bırakıldı ve Türkiye'ye orada muhafızlar bulundurma ve Türk bayrağını çekme hakkı tanındı.

Türk Karakolu
Türbenin muhafazasını sağlamakla görevli olan Jandarma İhtiram kıtasının ikameti için 30 Mayıs 1938 tarihinde modern bir karakol yaptırıldı. 1939 yılında da eski türbe tamiri imkânsız hâle geldiği için tarihî önem ve özelliğine uygun olarak karakolun yanında yeni bir türbe inşa ettirildi ve mezar buraya nakledildi.

Türkiye ile Suriye heyetleri arasında 1956 yılında Halep'te yapılan üst seviyede bir toplantıda düzenlenen tutanağın 13 ve 14'ncü maddelerinde türbe için gönderilecek ihtiram kıtasının her ayın 7'sinde değiştirilmesi kabul edilmiştir. 1973'te türbe ve onunla birlikte Türk karakolu yeni yerine taşınmış, Caber Kalesi terk edilmiştir.

Tabka Barajı
Suriye Hükûmeti, Fırat Nehri üzerinde 1966 tarihinde başlattığı Tebke Barajı'nın 1973 yılı içerisinde her türlü inşaatını bitireceğini ve barajın su toplamaya başlamasıyla Caber Kalesinin tamamen baraj suları altında kalacağını ileri sürerek, Türk hükûmetinden türbenin yerini değiştirilmesi veya türbenin Türkiye'ye naklini talep etti. Yeni ortaya çıkan durum üzerine Türkiye ve Suriye hükûmetleri arasında yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda imzalanan antlaşmaya göre; 1973 yılında Süleyman Şah Türbesi müştemilatı ile birlikte, Halep'e 123, Şanlıurfa'ya 92 km uzaklıktaki Fırat'ın doğu kıyısındaki Karakozak köyü yakınındaki yeni yerine nakledildi.

Kaynakça
 Tonghini, Cristina, Qal'at Ja'bar Pottery, A study of a Syrian fortified site of the late 11th-14th centuries, with contributions by HJ Franken, HJ de Haas, J Kalsbeek and A Zaqzuq, Oxford, 1998.
 Zaqzuq, A.R., Fouilles de la citadelle de Ja'abar,  SYRIA Revue d'Art Oriental et d'Archeologie، Tome LXII، Paris 1985، 141-142 .
 Musil, Alois, The Middle Euphrates-A Topographical Itenerary, New York 1927.
 Dussaud, R., Deschamps, P., Seyrig, H., La Syrie Antique et Mediévale Illustrée, Paris, 1931.
 Sourdel, D. "ḎJ̲abar or Ḳalat ḎJ̲abar." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online.
 Bell, Gertrude Lowthian, Amurath to Amurath, London 1911;

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Pictures from Syria Looks
 Caber Kalesi, Google Maps

Ayrıca bakınız
 Süleyman Şah Türbesi

Osmanlı kaleleri
Eksklavlar
Suriye'deki kaleler

Caber Kalesi


Palača Katunarić u Tisnome, dio je kulturno-povijesne cjeline Tisnog koja je zaštićeno kulturno dobro. Podignuta je u prvoj polovini 18. stoljeća. U palači je izložbeni prostor. Dio stalnog postava izložbe su ostatci mozaika iz rimske ville podignute početkom 1. stoljeća.

Izvori

Građevine u Hrvatskoj

Palača Katunarić u Tisnome


The Battle of Harlem Heights was fought during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The action took place on September 16, 1776, in what is now the Morningside Heights area and east into the future Harlem neighborhoods of northwestern Manhattan Island in what is now part of New York City.

The Continental Army, under Commander-in-chief General George Washington, Major General Nathanael Greene, and Major General Israel Putnam, totaling around 9,000 men, held a series of high ground positions in upper Manhattan. Immediately opposite was the vanguard of the British Army totaling around 5,000 men under the command of Major General Henry Clinton.

An early morning skirmish between a patrol of Knowlton's Rangers and British light infantry pickets developed into a running fight as the British pursued the Americans back through woods towards Washington's position on Harlem Heights. The overconfident British light troops, having advanced too far from their lines without support, had exposed themselves to counter-attack. Seeing this, Washington ordered a flanking maneuver which failed to cut off the British force but, in the face of this attack and pressure from troops arriving from the Harlem Heights position, the outnumbered British retreated.

Meeting reinforcements coming from the south and with the added support of a pair of field pieces, the British light infantry turned and made a stand in open fields on Morningside Heights. The Americans, also reinforced, came on in strength and there followed a lengthy exchange of fire. After two hours, with ammunition running short, the British force began to pull back to their lines. Washington cut short the pursuit, unwilling to risk a general engagement with the British main force, and withdrew to his own lines. The battle helped restore the confidence of the Continental Army after suffering several defeats. It was Washington's first battlefield success of the war.

After a month without any major fighting between the armies, Washington was forced to withdraw his army north to the town of White Plains in southeastern New York when the British moved west into Westchester County and threatened to flank Washington further south on Manhattan. After two defeats Washington retreated west across the Hudson River.

Background
 On August 27, 1776, British troops under the command of General William Howe flanked and defeated the American army at the Battle of Long Island. Howe moved his forces and pinned the Americans down at Brooklyn Heights, with the East River to the American rear. On the night of August 29, General George Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, evacuated his entire army of 9,000 men and their equipment across the water to Manhattan.

On September 15, Howe landed his army in an amphibious operation at Kip's Bay, on the eastern shore of Manhattan, along the East River. After a bombardment of the American positions on the shore, 4,000 British and Hessian troops began to disembark. The American troops began to flee at the sight of the enemy, and even after Washington arrived on the scene and took immediate command, demanding that his soldiers stand and fight, they refused to obey orders and continued to flee.

After scattering the Americans at Kip's Bay, Howe landed 9,000 more troops, but did not immediately cut off the American retreat from New York Town in the south of the island. Washington had all of his troops in the city on their way to north along the west side of Manhattan to Harlem Heights by 4:00 pm and they all reached the fortifications on the Heights by nightfall.

Battle

Early on September 16, Washington received reports, which proved to be unfounded, that the British were advancing. Washington, who had been expecting an attack, had ordered a party of 150 men under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton to reconnoiter the British lines. At daybreak, Knowlton's troops were spotted by British pickets from Brigadier Alexander Leslie's Light Infantry brigade.

Two or three companies of the 2nd Light Infantry Battalion advanced to attack the enemy to their front. For more than half an hour the skirmish continued, in the woods spanning two farm properties, Jones' and Hoaglandt's. When Knowlton realized that the numerically superior British forces were about to turn his flank, he ordered a retreat, which was conducted "without confusion or loss", although perhaps ten men had been lost in the initial skirmish.

The British followed in rapid pursuit. Knowlton's party emerged into the open on the edge of the woods overlooking a wide re-entrant known as the Hollow Way, which marked the forward edge of Washington's position. The rangers crossed into the American lines while the pursuing light infantry, on reaching the tree line, paused to reorganize. The sound of their bugle calls, whether calling the skirmishers to regroup or calling for reinforcements, to Washington's Adjutant General Colonel Joseph Reed were reminiscent of a fox hunt, and seemed to him to be intended as an insult.

Probably about this time, elements of the 2nd and 3rd Light Infantry Battalions, along with the 42nd Highlanders were ordered up as reinforcements. Reed, who had gone forward to confer with Knowlton, rode back to brief Washington and encouraged him to reinforce the rangers. Washington, seeing an opportunity to revive the spirits of his men, devised a plan to entrap the unwary enemy patrol. He ordered troops forward to make a diversionary attack, in order to draw the British down into the Hollow Way, while another detachment moved around the British right flank to cut them off.

The diversionary party, composed of 150 volunteers, ran into the Hollow Way and began to engage the British, who responded by advancing down into the valley to occupy a wooded fenceline and returned fire. The volunteers were then reinforced by a further 900 men and a prolonged exchange of fire ensued, although the two sides were too far apart to do much damage.

The flanking party consisted of Knowlton's Rangers, reinforced by three companies of Virginia riflemen commanded by Major Andrew Leitch, in total about 200 men. As they moved forward, it seems an unidentified officer accidentally misdirected the group, and the manoeuvre caught the British in the flank, not their rear. During the attack, both Knowlton and Leitch were shot and fatally injured. Despite this, the American troops pushed on.

The British troops, realizing that their flank was in danger, retreated uphill to occupy a fence-line. Washington reinforced his troops in the Hollow Way and together with the flanking party mounted a frontal attack. The British light infantry retired across open farmland to a buckwheat field in the area where Barnard College now stands. Here they received reinforcements; including a pair of 3-pdr guns.

Washington was originally reluctant to pursue the British troops, but after seeing that his men were slowly pushing the British back, he sent in reinforcements and permitted the troops to engage in a direct attack. By the time that all of the reinforcements arrived, nearly 1,800 Americans were engaged in the buckwheat field. To direct the battle, members of Washington's staff, including Nathanael Greene, were sent in. By this time, the British troops had also been reinforced; bringing their strength up to a number slightly less than the attacking Americans.

For an hour and a half, the battle continued in the field and in the surrounding woods until, with some units, including the 3-pdrs, having fired away their ammunition, the British began to withdraw. The Americans pressed forward in pursuit until Washington, concerned about the approach of British reserves, ordered a halt. Upon receiving Washington's orders to return to their lines, the troops gave a loud "huzzah" and left the field in good order.

Aftermath

The British casualties were officially reported by Howe at 14 killed and 78 wounded, but a member of Howe's staff wrote in his diary that the loss was 14 killed and 154 wounded. The author David McCullough suggests much higher figures of "probably...90 killed and about 300 wounded" but cites no source for this. Henry Johnston, whose 1897 study remains the only detailed investigation of the battle, assessed British losses at 14 killed and 157 wounded and those of the Americans at about 30 killed and 100 wounded, including Colonel Knowlton among the dead.

Major Andrew Leitch, commander of the Virginia riflemen, died some days later. Both sides claimed victory. The repulse of British troops in this "pretty sharp skirmish" boosted morale in the American ranks "prodigiously", as George Washington observed, even among those who had not been engaged. It also marked the first success of the war for the army directly under Washington's command.

There was little fighting for the next month of the campaign, but Washington moved his army to White Plains in October after hearing that the British were attempting to trap him on Manhattan. After being defeated at the Battle of White Plains and later at Fort Washington, Washington and his army retreated across New Jersey, pursued by the British, into Pennsylvania.

The loss of Knowlton was a blow to the fledgling American intelligence operations, as he had created and led the first such unit of the Continental Army, at the direction of Washington.

See also
List of American Revolutionary War battles
. The 'Battle of Harlem Heights' placed in overall sequence and strategic context.
List of George Washington articles

References

Notes

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Harlem
Harlem Heights, Battle of
Harlem Heights
Harlem Heights
Harlem Heights
United States Army Rangers

Battle of Harlem Heights


Matej Mudrinjak, hrvatski reprezentativni rukometaš

Igrač Zagreba.

S mladom reprezentacijom 2013. osvojio je srebro na svjetskom prvenstvu.

Izvori

Hrvatski rukometni vratari

Matej Mudrinjak


The Chinese Eastern Railway or CER (, , or , Kitaysko-Vostochnaya Zheleznaya Doroga or KVZhD), is the historical name for a railway system in Northeast China (also known as Manchuria).

The Russian Empire constructed the line from 1897 to 1902 using a concession from the Qing dynasty government of Imperial China. The system linked Chita with Vladivostok in the Russian Far East and with Port Arthur, then an Imperial Russian leased ice-free port. The T-shaped line consisted of three branches:

 the western branch, now the Harbin–Manzhouli Railway
 the eastern branch, now the Harbin–Suifenhe Railway
 the southern branch, now part of the Beijing–Harbin Railway

which intersected in Harbin.  Saint Petersburg administered the railway and the concession, known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Zone, from the city of Harbin, which grew into a major rail-hub.

The southern branch of the CER, known as the Japanese South Manchuria Railway from 1906, became a locus and partial casus belli for the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, the 1929 Sino-Soviet Conflict, and the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937–1945. The Soviet Union sold the railway to the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo in 1935; later in 1945 the Soviets regained co-ownership of the railway by treaty. The Soviet Union returned the Chinese Eastern Railway to the People's Republic of China in 1952.

Name
The official Chinese name of this railway was Great Qing Eastern Provinces Railway (), also known as Eastern Qing Railway () or Eastern Provinces Railway(). After the Xinhai Revolution, the northern branches was renamed to Chinese Eastern Provinces Railway () in 1915, shortened form as ().

The southern branch was renamed to South Manchuria Railway (Japanese kyujitai/) after Japanese took over from Russians in 1905.

It is also known in English as the Chinese Far East Railway, Trans-Manchurian Railway and North Manchuria Railway.

History

The Chinese Eastern Railway, a single-track line, provided a shortcut for the world's longest railroad, the Trans-Siberian Railway, from near the Siberian city of Chita, across northern Manchuria via Harbin to the Russian port of Vladivostok. This route drastically reduced the travel distance required along the originally proposed main northern route to Vladivostok, which lay completely on Russian soil but was not completed until a decade after the Manchurian "shortcut".

In 1896 China granted a construction concession through northern Manchuria under the supervision of Vice Minister of Public Works Xu Jingcheng. Work on the CER began in July 1897 along the line Tarskaya (east of Chita) — Hailar — Harbin — Nikolsk-Ussuriski, and accelerated drastically after Russia concluded a 25-year lease of Liaodong from China in 1898. Officially, traffic on the line started in November 1901, but regular passenger traffic from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok across the Trans-Siberian railway did not commence until July 1903.

In 1898, construction of a 550-mile (880 km) spur line, most of which later formed the South Manchuria Railway, began at Harbin, leading southwards through Eastern Manchuria, along the Liaodong Peninsula, to the ice-free deep-water port at Lüshun, which Russia was fortifying and developing into a first-class strategic naval base and marine coaling station for its Far East Fleet and Merchant Marine. This town was known in the west as Port Arthur, and the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) was fought largely over who would possess this region and its excellent harbor, as well as whether it would remain open to traders of all nations (Open Door Policy).

The Chinese Eastern Railway was essentially completed in 1902, a few years earlier than the stretch around Lake Baikal. Until the Circumbaikal portion was completed (1904–1905; double-tracked, 1914), goods carried on the Trans-Siberian Railway had to be trans-shipped by ferry almost a hundred kilometers across the lake (from Port Baikal to Mysovaya).

The Chinese Eastern Railway became important in international relations. After the first Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, Russia gained the right to build the Chinese Eastern Railway in Manchuria. They had a large army and occupied Northern Manchuria, which was of some concern to the Japanese. Russia wanted the railway badly. It loaned money to China and promised to use the proposed railway to help defend China against Japan, in the secret Li–Lobanov Treaty of 1896.  Construction started in 1898 and was completed in 1903.

In 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion – which was suppressed by the Eight Nation Alliance including Russia – Russia also launched a separate invasion of Manchuria sending 100,000 troops to protect their interests in the railroad. During the Russo-Japanese War, Russia lost both the Liaodong Peninsula and much of the South Manchurian branch to Japan. The rail line from Changchun to Lüshun — transferred to Japanese control — became the South Manchuria Railway.

During the Russian Civil War (1917–1924) the Russian part of the CER came under the administration of the White Army. From the 1919 Karakhan Manifesto to 1927, diplomats of the Soviet Union would promise to revoke concessions in China, but the Soviets secretly kept tsarist concessions such as the Chinese Eastern Railway, as well as consulates, barracks, and Orthodox churches. This led Chiang Kai-Shek — who pushed foreign powers such as Britain to return some of their concessions from 1925 to 1927 — to turn against his former Soviet ally in 1927, seizing Soviet legations. The Soviets would later fight an armed conflict to keep control over the northern CER in the Sino-Soviet conflict of 1929. while Japan maintained control of the southern spur line.

After the establishment of Manchukuo it was known as the North Manchuria Railway until 23 March 1935, when the USSR sold its rights to the railway to the Manchukuo government; it was then merged into the Manchukuo National Railway and converted to standard gauge in four hours on 31 August.

From August 1945, the CER again came under the joint control of the USSR and China. After World War II the Soviet government insisted on occupying the Liaodong Peninsula but allowed joint control over the Southern branch with China; all this together received the name of the "Chinese Changchun Railway" ().

In 1952, the Soviet Union transferred (free of charge) all of its rights to the Chinese Changchun Railway to the People's Republic of China.

Flags

The flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway is a combination of Chinese and Russian flags. It changed several times with the political changes of both owners. The first CER flag (1897–1915) was a combination of the triangular version of the flag of the Qing dynasty and the flag of Russia, with East Provinces Railway of Great Qing () in Chinese. The 1915–1925 flag replaced the flag of the Qing dynasty with a triangular version of the five-colored flag, with East Provinces Railway Company of China () in Chinese. The flag was changed again in 1925 and 1932, with the flag of the Soviet Union and the flag of Manchukuo added.

Fleet
The only train that covers the entire route is the train #19/20 "Vostok" (translated as "East") Moscow — Beijing. The trip from Moscow to Beijing takes 146 hours (6 days, 2 hours). The journey in the opposite direction lasts 143 hours (5 days, 23 hours).

There is also a train #653/654 Zabaikalsk — Manzhouli which one can use to cross the Russian-Chinese border. The trip takes 25 minutes.

See also

 Harbin–Manzhouli railway
 Harbin Russians
 Harbin–Suifenhe railway
 Kaiping Tramway and Imperial Railways of North China
 Russian Railway Museum, St.Petersburg
 Russian gauge
 Empire of Japan–Russian Empire relations
 History of Sino-Russian relations

References

Further reading
 Chia-pin, Liang. "History of the Chinese Eastern Railway: A Chinese Version." Pacific Affairs 3#2 (1930), pp. 188–211, online in English translation
 Deane, Frederick. "The Chinese Eastern Railway." Foreign Affairs 3#1 (1924), pp. 147–52, online
 Elleman, Bruce A. "The Soviet Union's Secret Diplomacy Concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1924–1925." Journal of Asian Studies 53.2 (1994): 459–486.
 Kantorovich, A. J. "The Sale of the Chinese Eastern Railway." Pacific Affairs 8#4 (1935)  pp. 397–408,  online

 Wang, Chin-Chun. "The Chinese Eastern Railway." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 122.1 (1925): 57–69. online
 Wang, C. C. "The Sale of the Chinese Eastern Railway." Foreign Affairs 12#1 (1933), pp. 57–70, online

External links

Archival collections
Guide to the Photograph Album of the Chinese Eastern Railway. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
Views of the Chinese Eastern Railway This album contains 42 photographic prints depicting depots, railroad shops and yards, rolling stock, car interiors, tracks, health resorts, and other views along the line. Captions for the photographs are in Russian, Mandarin, and English.

Other
 Chinese Eastern Railroad Zone
 History of the line
 "The Chinese Eastern Railway – A Glimpse of History" by Peter Crush. Hong Kong Railway Society web pages: under "English, Members Corner, Feature Articles". Retrieved January 2009

History of Manchuria
Railway lines in China
Rail transport in Siberia
Railway companies of China
Concessions in China
China–Russia relations
China–Soviet Union relations
1520 mm gauge railways in Russia
Standard gauge railways in China
Standard gauge railways in Russia
1520 mm gauge railways in China
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Heilongjiang

Chinese Eastern Railway


Ariel () este un roman științifico-fantastic de Aleksandr Beleaev. A fost publicat pentru prima dată în 1941. Romanul prezintă un om capabil să zboare fără niciun dispozitiv ajutător. Este ultimul roman al scriitorului Aleksandr Beleaev.

Prezentare

Personajul principal, Ariel, are puterea de a zbura fără ajutorul niciunui dispozitiv. El și un tânăr prieten scapă de școala unde erau închiși. De-a lungul evenimentelor, Ariel descoperă că este englez și că a fost dus în acea școală specială din India pentru că el și sora sa erau bogați și a fost dat în custodia oamenilor care doresc banii lui.

Imaginea zburătorului Ariel este aproape de imaginea lui Ihtiandr dintr-un alt roman al lui Beleaev, Omul-amfibie. Ca și Ihtiandr, el are abilități fizice unice, dar, în același timp, este total incapabil să trăiască în lumea crudă a capitalismului, ceea ce îl face o jucărie în mâinile unor oameni dornici de profit.

Ecranizări
Romanul a fost adaptat într-un film în 1992, regizat de Yevgeni Kotov.

Traduceri în limba română
 Ariel (1941), traducere de A. Țimpău și I. Andreescu. Publicat în Aleksandr Beleaev - Stăpânul lumii, Opere alese III, Editura Tineretului, București, 1964.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
1941 în literatură

Romane din 1941
Romane științifico-fantastice
Romane rusești
Romane sovietice
Romane de Aleksandr Beleaev
1941 în științifico-fantastic

Ariel (roman)


Ion Chirinciuc, mult mai cunoscut după numele de scenă Vanotek, este un producător și DJ român din Republica Moldova. A studiat la Colegiul Național de Artă "Octav Băncilă" din Iași, apoi s-a mutat în București unde a început să compună pentru diverși artiști. Vanotek a pășit în industria muzicală la 17 ani, iar într-un timp foarte scurt a colaborat cu nume mari precum Antonia, Dan Bălan sau DJ Sava. Printre piesele lansate de Vanotek se numără "My Heart is Gone", "Take the Highway", "În dormitor" și "Tell Me Who". Vanotek a produs și piesa "Fete din Balcani" a cântăreței Corina, devenită hit și al cărei clip este astăzi unul dintre cele mai vizualizate videoclipuri românești de pe YouTube.

După lansarea piesei "My Heart is Gone" în colaborare cu Yanka, single ce a stat săptămâni întregi în topurile din România, Vanotek a revenit cu "I'm Coming Home" cu The Code & Georgian. La cererea fanilor și a publicului care a îndrăgit piesa, Vanotek a decis să se înscrie la Eurovision și a ajuns pe locul 2 al Selecției Naționale 2016. Melodia a fost apreciată și în străinătate, țări precum Germania, Anglia și Portugalia cerând să o difuzeze la posturile lor de radio. "My Heart is Gone" a fost nominalizată de MTV Europe Music Awards pentru categoria "Best Romanian Act".

Single-ul "Tell Me Who", lansat în martie 2017 în colaborare cu Eneli (Ileana Popescu), s-a bucurat de succes atât în Rusia, cât și în România, și a urcat până pe locul 86 în top Shazam Worldwide. "Tell Me Who" a fost licențiată la Ultra Music, casă de discuri din Statele Unite, care se concentrează pe muzică dance electronică și reprezintă artiști precum: Tiësto, Armin van Buuren, Fedde le Grand, deadmau5, Benny Benassi, David Guetta, Avicii, Hardwell, Calvin Harris, Era Istrefi, Kygo, Markus Schulz etc. Primul album al producătorului, "No Sleep", a fost lansat pe 22 noiembrie 2017.

Vanotek colaborează în prezent cu Global Records, una dintre principalele case de discuri din România care reprezintă artiști de top precum Inna, Antonia, Carla's Dreams, Lariss, Nicoleta Nucă, Alexandra Stan sau Mira. A fost invitat de-a lungul carierei să urce pe scena unor evenimente muzicale importante, precum Untold (Cluj-Napoca), Neversea (Constanța) sau Gustar (Furceni).

Primii ani de viață
Născut în Republica Moldova, Vanotek locuiește în România din 2001. A început să studieze muzica încă din clasa a II-a, la Colegiul Național de Artă "Octav Băncilă" din Iași. Vanotek compune muzică de la vârsta de 17 ani.

Carieră muzicală
Alături de Yanka, fostă concurentă la Vocea României, Vanotek a lansat piesele "Jungle" și "My Heart is Gone". "My Heart is Gone" este o co-producție Smash Production și Global Records. În decembrie 2015, Vanotek a lansat "I'm Coming Home", o colaborare cu The Code și Georgian. Piesa a fost înscrisă la Eurovision, unde a ajuns pe locul 2 al Selecției Naționale. "My Heart is Gone" și "I'm Coming Home" au fost licențiate în teritorii precum Grecia, Cipru, Turcia, Polonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Rusia, Ucraina, Belarus, Estonia, Letonia sau Lituania. Piesa "My Heart is Gone" a fost nominalizată la MTV Best Romanian Act.

Vanotek a colaborat pentru prima dată cu Eneli, o cântăreață din Târgu Jiu, în primăvara anului 2017, alături de care a lansat "Tell Me Who", "Vision", "Tara" și "Back to Me". Piesele fac parte de pe albumul de debut al lui Vanotek, "No Sleep", și au fost compuse de cei doi artiști. Albumul include 12 piese plus un remix și a fost lansat pe 22 noiembrie 2017 pe platformele digitale printr-un eveniment la care au participat artiști Global Records, dar și alți artiști din industrie care apreciază muzica lui Vanotek. "Tell Me Who", cea mai cunoscută piesă a artistului, a strâns peste 13 milioane de vizualizări pe YouTube. Piesa a fost licențiată la Ultra Music, casă de discuri din Statele Unite, și a ajuns până pe locul 2 în Rusia. "Back to Me" a ajuns pe locul 5 în topurile Shazam din Rusia. Piesa este licențiată la Ultra Music, a doua piesă a artistului după "Tell Me Who".

Vanotek a produs și piesa "Vita Bella" pentru Havana. Aceasta a dominat topurile muzicale din România și a fost licențiată în Franța, Belgia, Luxemburg, Olanda, țările scandinave, Rusia, Grecia și Bulgaria. Al treilea single lansat de Havana, "Que Sera, Sera", a fost compus tot de Vanotek.

În octombrie 2019, Vanotek a lansat "Take Me" în colaborare cu cântăreața ucraineană Myata, iar ultima piesă lansată alături de Bastien se numește "Talk to me".

Viață personală
Vanotek este căsătorit cu Alina și au împreună doi băieți.

Discografie

Albume

Single-uri

Piese produse de Vanotek
 "A Beautiful Day"
 "Friday Night"
 "Roses On Fire"
 "Chica Bomb"
 "One Love"
 "Madam"
 "Get Up"
 "Just For You"
 "Everybody Feels Alright"
 "Sweetie"
 "Vanessa"
 "Vita Bella"
 "Jungle"
 "Que Sera, Sera"
 "You Lose"
"F**K That" (Bastard, 2019)

Note

Legături externe
 Vanotek pe Facebook
 Vanotek pe Instagram
 Vanotek pe SoundCloud
 Vanotek pe Apple Music
 Vanotek pe Spotify
 Vanotek pe Deezer
 Discografia Vanotek la Discogs

Producători muzicali români
DJ români
Români basarabeni
Muzicieni moldoveni
Români cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite
Oameni din Ungheni

Vanotek


Die 24. Auflage des Uber Cups, der Weltmeisterschaft für Damenmannschaften im Badminton, fand gemeinsam mit dem Thomas Cup 2012 vom 20. bis 27. Mai 2012 in Wuhan statt. Sieger wurde zum 12. Mal das Team aus China.

Qualifikation
Die Kontinentalverbände Asiens, Afrikas, Amerikas und Ozeaniens richteten in der dritten und vierten Februarwoche 2012 separate Qualifikationsrunden für den Uber Cup aus. Der europäische Verband kombinierte die Durchführung der Qualifikation im gleichen Zeitraum mit der Ermittlung der Mannschaftseuropameister 2012.

Qualifikationsrunden
 Afrika: 22.–25. Februar 2012 in Addis Abeba
 Amerika: 17.–19. Februar 2012 in El Monte
 Asien: 13.–19. Februar 2012 in Macau
 Europa: 14.–19. Februar 2012 in Amsterdam
 Ozeanien: 18.–19. Februar 2012 in Ballarat

Endrunde

Gruppe A

China gegen Südafrika

Indonesien gegen Südafrika

China gegen Indonesien

Gruppe B

Taiwan gegen Niederlande

Thailand gegen Niederlande

Taiwan gegen Thailand

Gruppe C

Südkorea gegen Australien

Deutschland gegen Australien

Südkorea gegen Deutschland

Gruppe D

Japan gegen USA

Dänemark gegen USA

Japan gegen Dänemark

Finalrunde

Übersicht

Viertelfinale

Halbfinale

Finale

Weblinks
 https://web.archive.org/web/20130824105820/http://badminton.de/T-U-Cup-2012.2297.0.html

Einzelnachweise

2012
Badminton 2012
Badmintonwettbewerb in Wuhan

Uber Cup 2012


El Conservatorio de colecciones vegetales especializadas ( en francés: Conservatoire des collections végétales spécialisées), abreviado con el  acrónimo CCVS), es una asociación francesa (según la ley de 1901), creada en 1992, por iniciativa de algunos científicos y botánicos apasionados, que tiene por objetivo federar todas las iniciativas privadas o públicas destinadas a preservar el patrimonio hortícola y botánica y en particular los cultivares seleccionados por los hombres, para luchar contra la desaparición de estas especies. Su equivalente inglés es el National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens - Plant Heritage (NCCPG).

Objetivos
La asociación contabiliza, evalúa y concede etiquetas a las colecciones vegetales francesas que corresponden con el objetivo de la asociación.

Actividades
Para responder a sus objetivos, el Comité de las colecciones examina el expediente de las colecciones y, si hay, cada dos años, lo manda a la Société nationale d'horticulture de France.

Dos tipo de reconocimientos son asignados, según criterios específicos.
Después de pago de una cotización, el CCVS concede las etiquetas :
 collection nationale CCVS : colección de interés nacional que alcanza un nivel de excelencia, en particular, por el conjunto de los taxones representados ;
 collection agréée CCVS : colección que merece aún de su acrecentamiento o que debe mejorar su gestión y garantizar su perpetuidad.

Colaboradores
Esencialmente son propietarios o gestores de colecciones vegetales, públicos o privados, de los que  :
  viveristas,
  horticultores,
  servicios de espacios verdes,
  jardines botánicos,
  coleccionistas aficionados

Publicaciones
El CCVS edita una revista trimestral, Hommes et plantes , dirigida por el periodista Patrick Mioulane y realizado por las Ediciones Protea, que publica, en particular, reportajes sobre las colecciones vegetales existentes tanto en Francia como en el extranjero. Publica también un anuario de las colecciones etiquetadas puesto al día cada año. Organiza también viajes botánicos.

El CCVS ha creado una « charte des collections » (Carta de las colecciones)

El CCVS dispone de un sitio en internet

Administración, funcionamiento
 Su presidente es Françoise Lenoble-Prédine.
 El CCVS cuenta con unos 300 socios. Su sede social está situada en París, 84 rue de Grenelle, en el 7e arrondissement.

Relación de las colecciones nacionales
 Acacia : Pépinières Gérard Cavatore, Bormes-les-Mimosas,
 Acer palmatum y Acer japonicum : Jardín de Michel Madre, Autrey,
 Agave :
 Jardín Botánico de Niza Niza,
 Jardín de pájaros tropicales, La Londe-les-Maures,
 Jardín Botánico de Foncaude, Feuilla,
 Alnus : Brigitte Fourier, Morbihan,
 Aloe : Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Francia, París.
 Araceae tropicales : Conservatorio y Jardines Botánicos de Nancy,
 Artemisia : Laboratorios Yves Rocher,
 Asarum : Jardín botánico Armand David, 71290 La Genête,
 Astilbe : Mairie de Paris,
 Begonia :
 Conservatorio de Begonias, Rochefort-sur-Mer,
 Begonia var. 'Rex cultorum', Mairie de Paris,
 Caladium : Mairie de Paris,
 Cattleya, Laelia y sus híbridos : Vacherot et Lecoufle, Boissy-Saint-Léger.
 Ceanothus : Janine et Yves Jarreau,
 Chasmanthe : William Waterfield,
 Chimonobambusa : Bambous de Planbuisson,
 Chrysanthemum : Le Conservatoire National du Chrysanthème Paul Lemaire Ville de Saint-Jean-de-Braye,
 Chrysanthemumsensu lato : Mairie de Paris,
 Cistus : Pépinière Filippi, Hérault,
 Clematis cvs. : Pépinières Travers, Loiret,
 Convolvulaceae : Conseil général des Hauts-de-Seine,
 Cornus : Jardín Botánico de la Universidad de Estrasburgo, Estrasburgo.
 Ficus : Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Francia, París,
 Ficus : Mairie de Paris, París.
 Fuchsia : Jardín de plantas de Ruan.
 Nicotiana : Institut du tabac, Bergerac.
 Orchidaceae : Orchidées Marcel Lecoufle, Boissy-Saint-Léger.
 Paphiopedilum, Phragmipedium y sus híbridos : Orchidées Vacherot et Lecoufle, Boissy-Saint-Léger.
 Pelargonium :
 Mairie de Bourges, Bourges.
 Jardín Botánico de Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
 Quercus : Arboretum national des Barres, Nogent-sur-Vernisson.
 Rosa :
 Rosaleda de Bagatelle, París (rosas modernas),
 Les Roses Loubert - Mme Loubert, Les Rosiers-sur-Loire (rosales antiguos),
 Conservatorio Botánico Alpino Nacional de Gap-Charance, Gap (rosales botánicos),
 Roseraie du Val-de-Marne, L'Haÿ-les-Roses (rosales antiguos),
 Roseraie de la Cour de Commer, Commer (rosas gallicas).
 Salvia : Jardín Botánico de Niza, Niza.
 Sello de Salomón : Jardín botánico Armand David, 71290 La Genête,
 Tilia : Arboreto de Chèvreloup, Le Chesnay.
 Tulipa : Laurent Lieser, Florac.
 Yucca'' : Jardín de pájaros tropicales, La Londe-les-Maures (Var)

Véase también

 Jardín botánico | Arboretum
 Protección de la naturaleza
 Biología de la conservación
 Especie amenazada
 Banco de semillas
 Germoplasma

Bibliografía
 Atlas de la flore d'Auvergne, Philippe Antonetti, Éric Brugel, Francis Kessler, Jean-Pierre Barbe, Maryse Tort, 01/09/2006, Conservatoire Massif central ISBN 2-9524722-0-3.
 Atlas des Plantes Rares ou Protegees des Hautes-Alpes, Édouard Chas et al, Naturalia Publications, 2006, ISBN 90-72619-68-4.
 Atlas de la flore sauvage du département du Loiret, D. Pujol, J. Cordier et J. Moret, Biotope (collection Parthénope) ISBN 978-2-914817-19-6.
 Flora Corsica, Daniel Jeanmonod, Jacques Gamisans, 23/04/2007; Edisud - ISBN 978-2-7449-0662-6.
 Flore de la Drôme. Atlas écologique et floristique, Luc Garraud, 01/07/2003, Conservatoire Botanique National Alpin de Gap-Charance - ISBN 2-9511864-1-X.

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial de ccvs-france.
 Boletín del ccvs-france.

Organizaciones Botánicas de Francia


Blood Alliance es el quinto álbum lanzado por la banda Power Quest. Se publicó en el año 2011 y es interpretado por un nuevo vocalista Chitral "Chity" Somapala, ya que Alessio Garavello dejó la banda por problemas personales.

Canciones
Battle Stations
Rising Anew
Glorious
Sacrifice
Survive
Better Days
Crunching The Numbers
Only In My Dreams
Blood Alliance
City Of Lies
Time To Burn (Japanese Bonus Track)

Álbumes de 2011
Álbumes en inglés

Blood Alliance


An Nastus hooglandii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Richard Eric Holttum. An Nastus hooglandii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Nastus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Nastus (Poaceae)

Nastus hooglandii


Santa Ariana (o Adriana o Ariadna) de Frigia (f. 130 d. C.) fue una santa y mártir cristiana del . Según la leyenda, era una esclava de un príncipe frigio. Rechazó participar en ritos paganos como parte de la celebración de aniversario del príncipe. Fue arrestada por las autoridades romanas, cayó por un precipicio y fue sepultada.

Referencias

Santos católicos
Santos del siglo II
Santas
Mártires cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo II
Esclavos
Mujeres del siglo II
Santos cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo II

Ariadna de Frigia


Felicity Jones () este o actriță britanică de film și televiziune. A fost nominalizată la Globul de Aur pentru cea mai bună actriță, BAFTA, SAG și Oscar pentru rolul lui Jane Hawking din Teoria întregului.

Filmografie

Film

Televiziune

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1983
Nașteri pe 17 octombrie
Actrițe engleze

Felicity Jones


An Stipa stipoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Jan Frederik Veldkamp. An Stipa stipoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stipa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stipa

Stipa stipoides


An Warczewiczella timbiensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso. An Warczewiczella timbiensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Warczewiczella, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Warczewiczella

Warczewiczella timbiensis


"When I'm Sixty-Four" is a song by the English rock band The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and released on their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. McCartney wrote the song when he was about 14, probably in April or May 1956, and it was one of the first songs he ever wrote. The song was recorded in a key different from the final recording; it was sped up at the request of McCartney to make his voice sound younger. It prominently features a trio of clarinets (two regular clarinets and one bass clarinet) throughout.

Composition
Paul McCartney wrote the melody to "When I'm Sixty-Four" around the age of 14, probably at 20 Forthlin Road in April or May 1956. In 1987, McCartney recalled, "Rock and roll was about to happen that year, it was about to break, [so] I was still a little bit cabaret minded", and in 1974, "I wrote a lot of stuff thinking I was going to end up in the cabaret, not realizing that rock and roll was particularly going to happen. When I was fourteen there wasn't much of a clue that it was going to happen."

The song is sung by a young man to his lover, and is about his plans of their growing old together. Although the theme is ageing, it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote. Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn suggests it was McCartney's second composition, coming after "Call It Suicide" but before "I Lost My Little Girl". It was in the Beatles' setlist in their early days as a song to perform when their amplifiers broke down or the electricity went off. Both George Martin and Lewisohn speculated that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band in December 1966 because his father, Jim McCartney, turned 64 earlier that year.

In 1967, John Lennon said of the song, "Paul wrote it in the Cavern days. We just stuck a few more words on it like 'grandchildren on your knee' and 'Vera, Chuck and Dave'… this was just one that was quite a hit with us." Lennon reiterated his lyrical contribution in 1972, stating "I think I helped Paul with some of the words, like 'Vera, Chuck and Dave' and 'Doing the garden, digging the weeds.'" Lennon's contribution of the children's names were likely made in the studio. McCartney's manuscript for the song sold for $55,700 () at Sotheby's, London in September 1994.

The song uses applied dominants more than anywhere else on Sgt. Pepper, appearing in the refrain (B–2–3), in a tonicization of VI in the bridge (B) and, as musicologist Walter Everett puts it, "[in] the wide array of jaunty chromatic neighbors and passing tones comparable to those in McCartney's dad's 'Walking in the Park with Eloise'".

Instrumentation
A clarinet trio (two B clarinets and a bass clarinet) is featured prominently in the song. Scored by Martin, he said they were added at McCartney's request to "get around the lurking schmaltz factor" by using the clarinets "in a classical way". One clarinet provides an alto countermelody for the third verse. The bass clarinet doubles McCartney's bass for the retransitional arpeggiation of V7 at C–1–2. During the chorus, the clarinets add texture by playing legato quarter notes while the bass clarinet plays staccato quarter notes. In the song's final verse, the clarinet is played in descant with McCartney's vocal. Supporting instruments include the piano, bass, drum set, tubular bells and electric guitar.

Recording
The Beatles recorded two takes of the song on 6 December 1966, during one of the first sessions for the as-yet-unnamed album that became Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Martin produced, supported by engineers Geoff Emerick and Phil McDonald. McCartney overdubbed his lead vocal onto take two without the other Beatles present on 8 December. On 20 December,  McCartney, Lennon and George Harrison overdubbed backing vocals and Ringo Starr added the sound of bells.

Martin made two reduction mixes (takes three and four) with the latter best. On 21 December, session musicians Robert Burns, Henry MacKenzie and Frank Reidy overdubbed two clarinets and a bass clarinet onto take four. Emerick later explained, "The clarinets on that track became a very personal sound for me; I recorded them so far forward that they became one of the main focal points." Martin recalled, "I remember recording it in the cavernous Number One studio at Abbey Road and thinking how the three clarinet players looked as lost as a referee and two linesmen alone in the middle of Wembley Stadium." On the same day, Martin remixed the song for mono three times, although this was only a demo version. He made four new mono mixes on 29 December.

On 30 December, unsatisfied with all of these attempts, McCartney suggested speeding up the track to raise it by around a semitone from its original key of C major to D major. Martin remembers that McCartney suggested this change to make his voice sound younger. McCartney says, "I wanted to appear younger, but that was just to make it more rooty-tooty; just lift the key because it was starting to sound turgid." Martin, Emerick and Richard Lush made the sped-up remix from take four on 17 April 1967. Musicologist Michael Hannan comments on the completed track: "The rich timbres of the clarinets give the mix a fuller, fatter sound than many of the other tracks on the album."

Release
The song was nearly released on a single as the B-side of either "Strawberry Fields Forever" or "Penny Lane". It was instead held over to be included as an album track for Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Everett comments that the protagonist of "When I'm Sixty-Four" is sometimes associated with the Lonely Hearts Club Band concept, but in his opinion the song is thematically unconnected to others on the album.

According to author George Case, all of the songs on Sgt. Pepper were perceived by contemporary listeners as being drug-inspired, with 1967 marking the pinnacle of LSD's influence on pop music. Some fans viewed the lyric "digging the weeds" from "When I'm Sixty-Four" as a possible drug allusion. In August 1967, The Beatles Book published an article discussing whether the album was "too advanced for the average pop fan". One reader complained that all the songs except "Sgt. Pepper" and "When I'm Sixty-Four" were "over our heads", adding, "The Beatles ought to stop being so clever and give us tunes we can enjoy."

"When I'm Sixty-Four" was included in the Beatles' 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine. It was also used over the opening credits of the 1982 film The World According to Garp.

Giles Martin remixed the song for inclusion on the album's 50th anniversary release in 2017. Martin mixed the song from the original tapes rather than their subsequent mixdowns. Take 2 of the song was included as a bonus track on the deluxe edition.

Critical reception
Reviewing Sgt. Pepper for The New Yorker, Lillian Ross described "When I'm Sixty-Four" as a charming and tasteful parody, "but, like the best parody, it is written with affection, and it has an excellence in its own right, independent of its value as parody." Peter Clayton of Gramophone magazine characterised the song as a pastiche of George Formby, but added it has "a kind of gentle affectionateness about it – and a certain meaty substance – which raise it well above mere kidding". In his review of the album for The Times, William Mann describes the song as a vaudeville number, "which comments pointedly on this old-time vogue and its relevance for modern beat song."

In Richard Goldstein's scathing review of the album for The New York Times, he said that the song is not mocking in its tone, but complained that "an honest vision is ruined by the background which seeks to enhance it."

In his book Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald describes the song as being "aimed chiefly at parents, and as a result got a cool reception from the group's own generation". He adds that the song borrows heavily from the English music hall style of George Formby, while invoking images of the illustrator Donald McGill's seaside postcards. Allan Moore views it as a synthesis of ragtime and pop, adding that its position following Harrison's "Within You Without You" – a blend of Indian classical music and pop – demonstrates the diversity of the album's material. He says the music hall atmosphere is reinforced by McCartney's vocal delivery and the recording's use of chromaticism, a harmonic pattern that can be traced to Scott Joplin's "The Ragtime Dance" and The Blue Danube by Johann Strauss. He further adds the complementary nature of young and old found in the song influenced the composition of Oasis's 1995 song "She's Electric".

Tim Riley writes that "When I'm Sixty-Four" represents "the McCartney side of Elvis's corny hokum". Walter Everett agrees with Riley's description, adding that "this penchant for the audience-charming vaudeville sketch led to McCartney preferences that Lennon detested the most." BBC Music critic Chris Jones describes the song as "pure nostalgia for his parents' golden age" and cites this an example of Sgt. Pepper  being "less a kicking out of the jams, more a spreading them on scones at teatime".

Personnel
According to MacDonald and Lewisohn:

The Beatles
Paul McCartney– lead vocals, piano, bass
John Lennon– backing vocals, guitar
George Harrison– backing vocals, guitar
Ringo Starr– drums, chimes

Additional musicians
Robert Burns– clarinet
Henry MacKenzie– clarinet
Frank Reidy– bass clarinet

Legacy
On the occasion of McCartney's 64th birthday in June 2006, a month after the singer's separation from his wife Heather Mills, Paul Vallely of The Independent wrote an appreciation that focused on the song's message. Describing McCartney's birthday as "a cultural milestone for a generation", Vallely commented that the widespread support for the former Beatle and corresponding derision of Mills "tells us more about us than it does about her". To mark the occasion, McCartney's grandchildren recorded a new version of "When I'm Sixty-Four" for him at Abbey Road. In The New York Times, Sam Roberts likened McCartney's failure to fulfil the song's promise of retirement-age contentment with Mills to America's divorce rates and other socio-economic problems afflicting citizens in their sixties.

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

External links
Lyrics

1956 songs
The Beatles songs
Song recordings produced by George Martin
Songs about old age
Songs written by Lennon–McCartney
Songs published by Northern Songs
Music hall songs
Bernard Cribbins songs

When I'm Sixty-Four


Das Maritime Simulationszentrum Warnemünde (MSCW – Maritime Simulation Centre Warnemünde) ist ein Simulationszentrum, in dem eine gemeinsame Simulation des nautischen und technischen Schiffsbetriebes unter gleichzeitiger Einbeziehung der landseitigen Überwachung durch Verkehrszentralen durchgeführt werden kann. Es dient der Aus- und Weiterbildung des seefahrenden Personals (insbesondere von Schiffsoffizieren) und bietet eine breite Basis für die maritime Forschung und Entwicklung.

Standort und Aufbau

Das MSCW steht auf dem Rostocker Campus des Bereiches Seefahrt Warnemünde der Hochschule Wismar und ist ein Bestandteil in der studentischen Ausbildung zum Schiffsoffizier. Die Mitarbeiter des Simulationszentrums sind erfahrene Nautiker und Techniker. Sie sind zugleich Mitarbeiter des Bereiches und Angehörige der Hochschule.

Das MSCW beherbergt insgesamt drei Teilsimulatoren, die teilweise miteinander gekoppelt werden können:
 Schiffsführungssimulator (Ship Handling Simulator, SHS)
 Schiffsmaschinensimulator (Ship Engine Simulator, SES)
 Simulator für Verkehrszentralen (Vessel Traffic Service Simulator, VTSS)

Zu jedem der o. g. Teilsimulatoren gehört neben dem eigentlichen Trainingsbereich ein Instruktorbereich, ein Bereich für Vor- und Nachbereitung sowie ein Bereich für das instruktorlose Training (Selbststudium). Angegliedert ist ein Schiffssicherheitstrainer (Ship Safety & Security Trainer).

Technische Grundlage des MSCW bilden vernetzte Computer auf der Basis der Client-Server-Technologie. An den Computern sind über entsprechende Schnittstellen teilweise originalgetreue Geräte eines realen Schiffes angeschlossen. So wird ein fast wirklichkeitsgetreues Simulieren der Abläufe an Bord eines Schiffes ermöglicht.

Schiffsführungssimulator (SHS)

Der Schiffsführungssimulator besteht aus insgesamt vier nachgebildeten Schiffsbrücken einschließlich der Sichtsimulation. Die Brücke 1 ist eine sogenannte Fullmission-Brücke mit der entsprechenden Brückenausrüstung und einer 360° Rundumsicht. Die Brücke 2 bietet eine 270° Sicht und die Brücken 3 und 4 eine Voraussicht. Auf jeder Brücke kann von den Trainees ein sogenanntes Eigenschiff gesteuert werden. Wenn sich Eigenschiffe in derselben der (potenziell drei möglichen) Übungen befinden, können diese miteinander interagieren.

Die Schiffe und das dazugehörige Seegebiet werden vom Instruktorraum des SHS geladen. Von hier aus werden die Fremdschiffe gesteuert, die sich sonst noch im dargestellten Seerevier fortbewegen. Der Instruktor hat daneben noch Einfluss auf die Umweltbedingungen (Seegang, Strömung, Wind usw.) und kann Störungen im Schiffsbetrieb (ausgefallene Navigationsgeräte, Fehler an der Maschinenanlage usw.) simulieren. Die Kommunikation in der Rolle der Fremdschiffe und zwischen dem Land und dem Schiff wird dabei vom Instruktor übernommen. Er kann die Handlungen der einzelnen Brückenbesatzungen über Kontrollmonitore verfolgen.

Die Auswertung einer Übung erfolgt im Nachbereitungsraum. Hier kann jede Handlung der Trainees in der Übungsaufzeichnung nachverfolgt werden. Im instruktorlosen Training können die Trainees selbstständig an Computern arbeiten und ein Schiff im gewählten Seegebiet steuern.

Von den Fachkräften des MSCW erfolgt die Erarbeitung neuer 3D-Schiffsmodelle und noch nicht vorhandener 3D-Seereviere oder deren Überarbeitung nach den Erfordernissen der Auftraggeber (z. B. Reeder). In den Brücken 1 und 2 erzeugen moderne Videoprojektoren die Sichtsimulation, während in den Brücken 3 und 4 Computermonitore zum Einsatz kommen.

Schiffsmaschinensimulator (SES)

Im Schiffsmaschinensimulator wird eine Hauptantriebsanlage mit all ihren Versorgungs- und Hilfsanlagen nachgebildet. Er besteht aus einem Maschinenkontrollraum (MKR) und einen Maschinenraum. Im MKR sind eine Maschinenkonsole für den Schiffsantrieb mit seinen Versorgungssystemen und eine Hauptschalttafel für die Erzeuger und Verbraucher von Elektroenergie vorhanden. Im Maschinenraum sind Bedienkonsolen für die unterschiedlichsten Systeme und Anlagen untergebracht. Es können verschiedene Zwei- und Viertakt-Schiffsdieselmotoren mit Fest- oder Verstellpropellerantrieb simuliert werden, so dass man nicht auf einen Schiffstyp bei der Simulation beschränkt ist.

Vom Instruktorraum des SES aus können über 300 Fehler in den Systemen und Anlagen ausgelöst werden. Daneben können über 1000 physikalische Werte (z. B. Seewassertemperatur, Qualität des Brennstoffes usw.) verändert werden.

Im ungekoppelten Betrieb mit den anderen Simulatoren steht dem Instruktor eine einfache Brückenkonsole zur Verfügung, von der aus Brückenkommandos an die Trainees im MKR gegeben werden können. Im gekoppelten Modus mit dem SHS erfolgt die Steuerung der Hauptmaschinenanlage direkt von der Brücke 1 des SHS aus.

Im instruktorlosen Training kann die volle Funktionalität des Hauptsimulators auf einen Computer geladen werden, so dass das Selbststudium für einen Studenten sehr effektiv gestaltet werden kann.

Der Nachbereitungsraum dient wie im SHS der Auswertung einer aufgezeichneten Übung. Bei Bedarf ist es möglich, an die entsprechende Stelle einer Havariesituation in der Übung zu springen, um von hier aus der Handlung einen neuen Verlauf zu geben.

Der Maschinensimulator kann dank der engen Verbindungen zum Hersteller ebenfalls weiterentwickelt werden.

Simulator für Verkehrszentralen (VTSS)

Dieser Simulator dient zur Nachbildung des Betriebes von Verkehrszentralen (Vessel Traffic Services, VTS). Verkehrszentralen dienen zur Überwachung und z. T. Steuerung des Seeverkehrs. In Deutschland werden diese Einrichtungen von der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes betrieben. Der VTS-Simulator ist daher Eigentum der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes und gehört nicht der Hochschule; er wurde durch die Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes beschafft und wird durch den Bereich Seefahrt der Hochschule im Auftrag der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes betrieben. Er dient zur Fort- und Weiterbildung des in den Verkehrszentralen tätigen Personals.
Im VTSS können bis zu 3 Verkehrszentralen in den jeweiligen Revieren mit einer simulierten Verkehrssituation und den dabei herrschenden Umgebungsbedingungen nachgebildet werden. An den Trainee-Plätzen werden dabei generische Oberflächen eingesetzt, die die wesentliche Funktionalität der Verkehrszentralen darstellen können (z. B. Zielverfolgung, Schiffsdatenverarbeitung). Das Training umfasst die Erfassung der Situation, ihre Bewertung und Entscheidungsfindung bis hin zu Eingriffen in den Schiffsverkehr; ein Schwerpunkt des Trainings ist dabei die Kommunikation zwischen Schiff und Verkehrszentrale.

Geschichte

Das MSCW wurde gemeinsam vom Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und der WSV (Anteil VTS-Simulator) errichtet und finanziert. Das Simulationszentrum wurde 1997 von der in Bremen ansässigen STN Atlas Elektronik erbaut und 1998 an den damaligen Fachbereich Seefahrt der Hochschule Wismar übergeben. Im Jahr 2007/2008 fand eine Erneuerung des SHS und des SES mit neuer Hard- und Software von der Rheinmetall Defence Electronics aus Bremen statt. Die Erneuerung des VTS-Simulators wurde im Jahr 2016 abgeschlossen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Bildungseinrichtung in Rostock
Berufsschifffahrt
Bildungseinrichtung (Schifffahrt)
Simulator
Warnemünde
Erbaut in den 1990er Jahren
Schifffahrt (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)

Maritimes Simulationszentrum Warnemünde


La tangara de Schrank, tangará carinegra o tangara verdidorada (Tangara schrankii) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, perteneciente al numeroso género Tangara. Es nativa de América del Sur , en el occidente de la cuenca amazónica.

Hábitat
Se distribuye desde el sureste de Colombia, hacia el este por el sur de Venezuela y noroeste de la Amazonia brasileña, hacia el sur por el este de Ecuador, este de Perú, oeste de la Amazonia brasileña, hasta el oeste de Bolivia.

Esta especie es considerada bastante común a común en sus hábitats naturales: la canopia del bosque húmedo del occidente de la Amazonia, tanto en terra firme, como en las zonas inundables y los bordes del bosque y en los tepuyes, a menos de 1600 m de altitud. Es más numerosa hacia el oeste.

Descripción
Mide 13,5 a 14 cm de longitud. El plumaje del dorso es verde brillante con listas negras; presenta frente y máscara negras; la corona y la grupa son amarillas; la cola y las alas son negras con amplios bordes azules; la garganta y los flancos son verdes y el pecho y el vientre amarillos.

Alimentación
Se alimenta frutos y además de insectos que busca en las hojas, principalmente de la parte alta de los árboles.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie T. schrankii fue descrita por primera vez por el naturalista alemán Johann Baptist von Spix en 1825 bajo el nombre científico Tanagra schrankii; no fue dada localidad tipo, se asume: «Tabatinga, Río Solimões, Amazonas, Brasil».

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino Tangara deriva de la palabra en el idioma tupí «tangará», que significa «bailarín» y era utilizado originalmente para designar una variedad de aves de colorido brillante; y el nombre de la especie «schrankii» conmemora al naturalista y colector alemán Franz von Paula Schrank (1747–1835).

Taxonomía
Los amplios estudios filogenéticos recientes demuestran que la presente especie es hermana de Tangara johannae, y el par formado por ambas es próximo a un clado formado por Tangara arthus y T. icterocephala + T. florida.

Subespecies
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC) y Clements Checklist/eBird v.2019 se reconocen dos subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:

 Tangara schrankii schrankii (), 1825 – del sureste de Colombia al norte de Bolivia y oeste de la Amazonia brasileña.
 Tangara schrankii venezuelana , 1957 – sur de Venezuela (sur de Bolívar y este de Amazonas).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Tangara schrankii en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Tangara schrankii en xeno-canto.
 Fotos y sonidos de  Tangara schrankii en Wikiaves.
 Galería de fotos de Green-and-gold Tanager en VIREO.

schrankii
Aves de América del Sur
Animales descritos en 1825
Taxones descritos por Johann Baptist von Spix

Tangara schrankii


Model er en dansk portrætfilm fra 2002 instrueret af Tine Katinka Jensen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Melissa er 14, kommer fra Greve og er model hos Unique Models. Hun startede som børnemodel, men skal op i 'de voksnes rækker'. Hun skal på plakaten som New Face, til castings, møde udenlandske agenter og til fotosessions. Hun drømmer om at blive professionel model, og filmen følger Melissa i de første uger som New Face.

Medvirkende

 Melissa Naomi Benjowitz

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Ungdomsfilm fra Danmark
Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2002

Model (dokumentarfilm)


Lady Dorothy Browne og Sir Thomas Browne er et olie-på-panel maleri, som tilskrives den engelske kunstner Joan Carlile og formentlig afsluttet mellem 1641 og 1650. Maleriet skildrer den engelske læge Thomas Browne og hans kone Dorothy.

Noter

Malerier

Lady Dorothy Browne and Sir Thomas Browne


Kılıç aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

Yerler
 Kılıç, Gerger - Adıyaman ili Gerger ilçesine bağlı köy
 Kılıç, Hamur - Ağrı ili Hamur ilçesine bağlı köy
 Kılıç, Sivrihisar - Eskişehir ili Sivrihisar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Kılıç, Keçiborlu - Isparta ili Keçiborlu ilçesine bağlı köy
 Kılıç, Anamur - Mersin ili Anamur ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Kılıç, Akıncılar - Sivas ili Akıncılar ilçesine bağlı köy
 Kılıç, Çiftlikköy - Yalova ili Çiftlikköy ilçesine bağlı köy

Kişiler

Soyadı

 Adem Kılıç (d. 1954), Türk film ve dizi yapımcı
 Ahmet Kılıç (1926–1986), Türk siyasetçi
 Akif Çağatay Kılıç (d. 1976), Türk siyaset bilimci
 Alev Kılıç (d. 1946), Türk diplomat
 Ali Kılıç (1889–1971), Türk asker ve siyasetçi
 Ali Kılıç (d. 1990), Türk futbolcu
 Altemur Kılıç (1924–2016), Türk gazeteci ve yazar
 Bilal Kılıç (d. 1994), Türk futbolcu
 Celal Kılıç (1926–1980), Türk siyasetçi
 Cihan Kılıç (d. 1987), Türk karikatürist
 Doğanay Kılıç (d. 1996), Türk futbolcu
 Dündar Kılıç (1935–1999), Türk suçlu
 Erman Kılıç (d. 1983), Türk orta saha futbolcu
 Ertan Kılıç (d. 1982), Türk tiyatro ve sinema oyuncu
 Funda Kılıç (d. 1988), Belçikalı-Türk şarkıcı ve söz yazar
 Gündüz Kılıç (1918–1980), Türk futbolcu, teknik direktör
 Halit Kılıç (d. 1992), Türk atlet
 Halit Kılıç (d. 1964), Türk teknik direktör ve eski futbolcu
 Hasan Kılıç (d. 1992), Türk-Hollandalı futbolcu
 Haşim Kılıç (d. 1950), Türk hukukçu
 Hulusi Kılıç (d. 1956), Türk diplomat
 İlhan Kılıç (d. 1936), Türk asker
 İlyas Kılıç (1921–2013), Türk asker ve siyasetçi
 Kemal Kılıç (d. 1956), Türk teknik direktör ve eski futbolcu
 Kıvılcım Kılıç (d. 1970), Türk büyükelçi
 Mahmut Erol Kılıç (d. 1961), Türk profesör, yazar ve diplomat
 Mehmet Kılıç (d. 1956), Türk hâkim
 Mehmet Kılıç (d. 1930), Türk siyasetçi
 Mehmet Kılıç (d. 1955), Türk siyasetçi
 Mehmet Selahattin Kılıç (1921–2008), Türk siyasetçi
 Mehmet Sabri Kılıç (1923–1988), Türk siyasetçi
 Mert Kılıç (d. 1978), Türk oyuncu ve model
 Muhittin Kılıç (1919–2009), Türk siyasetçi
 Murat Kılıç (d. 1971), Türk oyuncu
 Mustafa Kılıç (1925–2004), Türk siyasetçi
 Muzaffer Kılıç (1897–1959), Türk asker
 Necmeddin Kılıç (d. 1960), Türk bürokrat
 Orhan Kılıç (d. 1974), Türk oyuncu
 Osman Kılıç, (d. 1946), Türk siyasetçi
 Osman Kılıç, (d. 1955), Türk siyasetçi
 Öner Kılıç (d. 1954), eski Türk millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 Ramazan Serkan Kılıç (d. 1984), Türk milli voleybolcu
 Rıdvan Kılıç (d. 1955), Türk eski futbolcu
 Serdar Kılıç (d. 1969), Türk eğitmen ve dağcı
 Serdar Kılıç (d. 1958), Türk diplomat
 Serhat Kılıç (d. 1975), Türk sinema-tiyatro oyuncu
 Suat Kılıç (d. 1972), Türk siyasetçi, gazeteci ve avukat
 Veysel Kılıç (d. 1987), Türk futbolcu
 Yahya Kılıç (1933–1994), Türk film yapımcı
 Yakup Kılıç (d. 1986), Türk boksör

Tarihi figürler
 I. Kılıç Arslan (1079–1107), Anadolu Selçuklu sultan
 II. Kılıç Arslan (1113–1192), Anadolu Selçuklu sultan
 III. Kılıç Arslan (11??–1205), Anadolu Selçuklu sultan
 IV. Kılıç Arslan (1???–1266), Anadolu Selçuklu sultan
 Kılıç Ali Paşa (1500–1587), İtalyan korsan ve müslüman

Edebiyat
 Ateş ve Kılıç, Henryk Sienkiewicz'in 1884 yılında yazmış olduğu Tarihî roman
 Kılıç Yarası Gibi, Ahmet Altan'ın beşinci roman
 Krizantem ve Kılıç, Amerikalı antropolog Ruth Fulton Benedict'in yazmış olduğu kitap

Televizyon
 Kılıç Günü, Türk drama ve aksiyon televizyon dizi

Ayrıca bakınız
 Ali Kılıç (anlam ayrımı)
 Halit Kılıç
 Mehmet Kılıç
 Osman Kılıç
 Serdar Kılıç
 Kılıç balığı
 Kılıç dansı
 Kılıç sınıfı hücumbot
 Kılıçlar

Dış bağlantılar

Türkçe soyadları

Kılıç (anlam ayrımı)


Xenophyophorer er flerkernede encellede organismer som findes jorden rundt på verdenshavenes havbund, på dybder mellem 500 og 10.600 meter.
Xenophyophorer er en slags foraminifer, der udvinder mineraler fra deres omgivelser og anvender dem til deres exoskelet, kendt som en test.

Xenophyophorer blev først beskrevet af Henry Bowman Brady i 1883. Xenophyophorer er meget udbredt på dybhavssletter, og er i nogle områder den dominerende art. Fjorten slægter og omkring 60 arter er blevet beskrevet - og de varierer meget i størrelse.
Den største Xenophyophor er Syringammina fragilissima og den er blandt de største kendte coenocyter med størrelser på op til 20 cm i diameter.

Beskrivelse
Xenophyophorer er vigtige for dybhavet, da de er fundet i alle fire verdenshavsbassiner. Men meget lidt er kendt om deres biologiske og økologiske rolle i dybhavets økosystemer.

Xenophyophorer ser ud til at være encellede, men har mange cellekerner.
Xenophyophorer former skrøbelige og omfattende tests (skaller lavet af fremmede mineralpartikler limet sammen med organiske cementer) som varierer i størrelser fra nogle få millimeter til 20 centimeter.

Se også
 Coenocyte
 Ekstremofil
 Piezophile

Kilder/referencer

Yderligere læsning
 Gubbay, S., Baker, M., Bettn, B., Konnecker, G. (2002). "The offshore directory: Review of a selection of habitats, communities and species of the north-east Atlantic", pp. 74–77.
 NOAA Ocean Explorer. "Windows to the deep exploration: Giants of the protozoa", p. 2.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Microscopy-UK: Note on Xenophyophores
 More xenophyophore photos, with a map of their habitat

Protister

Xenophyophore


Ricochet puede referirse a:

 La modificación del videojuego Half-Life.
 El álbum del grupo de música electrónica Tangerine Dream.
 El quinto episodio de la segunda temporada de la serie de televisión Thunderbirds.
 La canción del grupo de metal alternativo Faith No More.
 La película de 1991 dirigida por Russell Mulcahy.
 El personaje de Marvel, Ricochet, miembro de los slingers.
 El personaje protagonista de la serie animada "Mucha Lucha"
 El nombre de luchador de Trevor Mann.
 Al proyecto de software Ricochet, de mensajería instantánea.
Tipo de golpe de arco, en instrumentos de cuerda frotada.
 El ricochet (balística), rebote de proyectiles.
 Al personaje Ricochet del videojuego para dispositivos móviles Brawl Stars.

Ricochet


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