الباب الصغير ويُعرف بين الناس باسم باب الصغير هو واحد من أبواب دمشق الرومانية السبعة في سوريا.

الموقع والتسمية
يقع في جنوب مدينة دمشق العاصمة السورية. شُيّد على أنقاض باب يوناني، وهو بدوره بُني على أنقاض باب آرامي. نسبه اليونانيون إلى كوكب المشتري ورمزه كبير الآلهة زفس أو زيوس (Zeus)، وهو إله السماء والأمطار والرياح والصاعقة، ومقره جبل كاسيوس (الأقرع). ويعادل الإله بعل العربي والإله جوبيتر (Jupiter) الروماني. والذي عُرف باسم جوبيتر الدمشقي وعند الحثيين كان الإله تيشوب.

أطلق العرب عليه اسم الباب الصغير لأنه أصغر الأبواب. وهو بالسريانية «زكورتا» أي صغير. وعُرف بالعهد العثماني باسم باب الحديد لأنه كان مدعمًا بصفائح حديدية. وأُطلق عليه أيضًا اسم باب الجابية الصغير وباب الشاغور. يُقال بأن يزيد بن أبي سفيان دخل منه قسرًا حينما فتح المسلمون مدينة دمشق. ولكن لا تأييد لهذا القول.

تاريخ الباب
جُدّد هذا الباب في العهد الأيوبي. وفوق الباب من داخل السور كتابتان: الأولى تذكر الملك المعظم عيسى الأيوبي وتؤرخ عام 623هـ. والثانية نص تشريعي يتعلق بالرسوم الضريبية على المسافرين من التجار إلى العراق وعلى القادمين منه، أيام الدولة الأتابكية النورية. وتذكر اسم نور الدين زنكي وعام 551هـ. لم تذكر المراجع تجديد الباب في عهد نور الدين ولكن تشير إلى أنه أقام باشورة ومسجدًا ومنارة. والمسجد يعرف الآن بمسجد الباشورة.

في عام 803هـ وصل التتار بقيادة تيمورلنك إلى دمشق فهرب المماليك وتركوها وسكانها لمصيرهم. فأغلق السكان الأبواب وتهيئوا للحرب، وقتلوا من التتار عددًا لا بأس به. وبالحيلة والغدر أرسل تيمورلنك رجلين ليتفاوضا بالصلح. فطلب السكان الأمان ووعدهم تيمورلنك خيرًا على أن يقدموا له «الطُقُوز» عربون وفاء ومحبة. والطقوز كلمة تعني تسعة والمقصود بها المأكل، المشرب، الملبس، الجواري، العبيد، الدواب وما إلى ذلك. وهي عادة درج عليها تيمورلنك عند تفاوضه على السلام. وكان تيمورلنك مقيمًا في القصر الأبلق الذي كان في موضع التكية السليمانية حاليًا. تفاوتت الآراء وتجادل القوم وذهب بعضهم إلى تيمورلنك فأعطاهم وظائفهم وفرمان قُرئ على الناس في الجامع الأموي. وطلب منهم مبلغ عشرة ملايين دينار ثم ألزمهم بزيادته وإعطائه أسلحة ودوابَ وخيلًا، إضافة إلى أموال المماليك التي أخفوها قبل تركهم المدينة. وألزم بعض الناس برسم خرائط للمدينة وحاراتها. وقسّمها بين أمرائه، ثم نزلوا إلى المدينة عبر الباب الصغير، وبدأ البلاء الأعظم إذ سلبوا ونهبوا وسبوا وقتلوا ودمّروا وحرقوا ما طالته أيديهم لمدة تسعة عشر يومًا.

ثم رحل تيمورلنك وجنده بعد ثمانين يومًا، آخذًا معه أمهر الصناع والحرفيين ورجال العلم والفكر إلى عاصمته سمرقند في أوزبكستان حاليًا. وأصبحت دمشق خاوية من الناس والمال والموارد، عدا بضعة آلاف من الأطفال دون الخامسة لا معين ولا معيل لهم.

في العهد المملوكي (903هـ) جُدّد باب الباشورة خارج الباب الصغير، وارتفاعه 373سم وعرضه 250سم وقربه بقايا السور القديم. وخلال العهد العثماني جرت عنده صراعات بين طوائف الجيش العثماني المتحاربة

مقبرة الباب الصغير

هي مقبرة كبيرة قديمة تاريخية فيُها أضرحة الكثير من الشخصيات التاريخية المهمة إلى جانب العديد من الشخصيات ذات منزلة إسلامية رفيعة.

المراجع

أبواب دمشق
أضرحة في سوريا
دمشق القديمة
زيارات
شوارع في دمشق
مزارات
مقابر في سوريا

الباب الصغير


Le château de Mineure est une ancienne forteresse du   située à Mimeure  (Côte-d'Or) en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté .

Localisation
Le château est situé au nord du village, près de l'église, à flanc de coteau.

Historique

En 1088, Hilduin, seigneur de Mimeure, est frère de Girard, seigneur d'Arnay. En 1451, la forteresse est à Geoffroi de Thoisy, chevalier de l'ordre de la Toison d'or et chambellan du duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon. En 1478, Hugues de Thoisy ayant pris le parti de Marie de Bourgogne, le château est démoli sur ordre de Louis XI. Il est rebâti avec cinq tours, fossés et pont-levis. En 1572, procès entre Michelle Coutault, veuve de Jean Begat, président au Parlement de Bourgogne, et Claudine de Moroge pour le château de Mimeure, alors gardé par un capitaine comme une place défensive importante.

En 1794, l'entrée principale du château est une grosse tour carrée démilitarisée. Dans la cour on note un bâtiment de maître et des tours carrées aux angles ouest, nord et est. Le reste de la cour est clos de remparts percé de canardières. En 1869, Adolphe Joanne mentionne : ancien château avec cinq tours, fossés et pont-levis.

Architecture
Le château de Mimeure est constitué de plusieurs bâtiments autour d'une cour polygonale ouverte à l'est. Le logis moderne, au sud, est formé de trois corps de bâtiments à un rez-de-chaussée et un demi-étage. Le corps central est flanqué au sud d'une tour carrée sous toit à deux versants qui garde au-dessus de l'étage trois consoles de bretèche.

À l'est, à droite de l'entrée, se dresse un bâtiment ancien percé d'une archère et de quatre baies à linteau de béton. L'ensemble est entouré d'un profond fossé encore en eau à l'ouest. Au sud, le fossé a laissé place à une large terrasse rectangulaire à mur de soutènement.

Valorisation du patrimoine
Le château est lauréat du prix régional du Patrimoine 2011.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des châteaux de la Côte-d'Or

Liens externes

Mineure

Château de Mimeure


Republika Hrvatska i Republika Ekvador održavaju diplomatske odnose od 22. veljače 1996. Sjedište veleposlanstva je u Santiagu.

Veleposlanici
Hrvatska nema rezidentno veleposlanstvo u Ekvadoru. Veleposlanstvo Republike Hrvatske u Republici Čile pokriva Višenacionalnu Državu Boliviju, Ekvador i Republiku Peru.

Vidi još
Ministarstvo vanjskih i europskih poslova Republike Hrvatske

Vanjske poveznice
 Ekvador na stranici MVEP-a

Izvori

Ekvador

Popis hrvatskih veleposlanika u Ekvadoru


Gelsenkirchen-Scholven, Almanya'nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinde, Gelsenkirchen kentine bağlı idari bölge. Gelsenkirchen'in kuzeyinde yer alır. Batısında Gladbeck, kuzeyinde Dorsten, kuzeydoğusunda ise Marl ile komşudur. 2005 yılı itibarıyla nüfusu 9.888'dir.

Gelsenkirchen'in ilçeleri

Gelsenkirchen-Scholven


Atlantic Recording Corporation (einfaldlega Atlantic Records) er bandarísk tónlistarútgáfa stofnuð árið 1947 af Ahmet Ertegun og Herb Abramson. Árið 1967 varð fyrirtækið dótturfélag Warner Bros., sem seinna varð hluti Time Warner. Nú til dags er Atlantic í eigu Warner Music Group.

Atlantic Records varð eitt af stærri hljómplötufyrirtækjunum á 7. áratugnum, og sérhæfði það sig í djass, R&B og sálartónlist. Nokkrir markverðir listamenn sem störfuðu hjá Atlantic voru m.a. Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown og Otis Redding. Á 8. áratugnum byrjuðu evrópskir listamenn að skrifa undir í Bandaríkjunum hjá Atlantic, þar á meðal ABBA, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Ringo Starr og Eric Clapton.

Tenglar

Bandarískar tónlistarútgáfur

Atlantic Records


Les Cylapinae sont une sous-famille d'insectes hémiptères hétéroptères (punaises) de la famille des Miridae (Cimicomorpha, Miroidea), principalement des régions tropicales.

Caractéristiques
Les Cylapinae se caractérisent au sein des Miridae par des tarses longs et étroits. de deux à trois articles, et une combinaison de caractères sur les prétarses, tels que des parempodia sétiformes et souvent asymétriques, l'absence de pulvilli, des griffes minces généralement dentées à l'apex ainsi que d'autres critères. Seuls les Vaniini ont une structure différente des prétarses, avec notamment des parempodia applatis et spatulés. Ils ont la face dorsale fortement ponctuée. La tête est souvent allongée en hauteur ou en longueur. Les antennes sont longues, souvent plus que le corps, pas particulièrement épaissies.

Les Isometopinae ont des caractères similaires, mais ont des ocelles. Les Psallopinae sont souvent très petits (1-2 mm), fragiles, et la largeur du vertex inférieure au diamètre d'un œil.

Les critères de distinction entre tribus ne sont pas encore aboutis. Les Cylapini ont le corps ovale, de taille moyenne à grande, aplati, imponctué, à la face dorsale chagrinée, à la tête verticale, fortement aplati antérieurement, aux antennes particulièrement longues et graciles. Les Bothriomirini ont un corps ovale et boursouflé, à la face dorsale brillante, fortement ponctuée, souvent avec une pubescence dense.

Répartition et habitat
La majorité des Cylapinae se rencontrent surtout dans les régions tropicales de la planète, et, en petit nombre, dans les régions tempérées à froides.

De nombreuses espèces vivent dans la litière et sous l'écorce, dans des zones de forêts sombres et humides.

Biologie
Ces punaises sont associées aux champignons. Leur biologie est peu étudiée, notamment en lien avec leur grande agilité et rapidité, qui rend leur capture difficile. Elles ne s'envolent pas, mais courent rapidement se cacher. Des tubes digestifs disséqués ont en effet prouvé l'ingestion de spores de champignons, dont se nourriraient plusieurs espèces, par exemple sur Hypoxylon fragiforme (Pers.) J. Kickx, Hypoxylaceae, ou sur Coriolus spp., Polyporaceae, poussant sur des branches, des troncs, du bois en décomposition, des rondins pourrissant, notamment dans des forêts humides.

Elles seraient univoltines dans les régions tempérées, mais les collectes dans les régions subtropicales laissent présager deux ou plusieurs générations annuelles.

Elles semblent avoir une vie nocturne.

Systématique
Il s'agit d'une des plus petites sous-familles de Miridae, avec une centaine de genres et environ 500 espèces. On pense qu'un nombre important d'espèces n'ont pas encore été décrites. Gorczyca a rappelé la longue histoire de la compréhension de cette sous-famille. Distant a été le premier à définir une unité séparée pour des représentants de ce groupe en 1883. Reuter et Kirkaldy ont amené plusieurs notions, mais les définitions sont restées sommaires jusqu'à la première révision de Poppius en 1909, avec deux sous-groupes pour les futurs Cylapini et Fulviini, puis rapproche les futurs Bothriomirini des Cylapinae en 1914. Des nouveaux genres sont rajoutés au fur et à mesure des découvertes, jusqu'à une nouvelle réorganisation de la sous-famille par Carvalho en 1952, qui, en 1954, associe les premiers fossiles à cette sous-famille. La classification interne reste plus ou moins la même jusqu'aux travaux de Gorczyca, à partir desquels, dès 1997, les Cylapinae comptent cinq tribus, qui ne sont pas encore prises en compte par tous les sites répertoriant la biodiversité (tels qu'ITIS, Taxonomicon, etc.). De plus, certains auteurs considèrent la sous-famille des Psallopinae comme une tribu des Cylapinae.

Des fossiles de Cylapinae ont été trouvés, attribués à  fossiles différents, dont le plus ancien remonte à l'Albien, au Crétacé, entre  et .

Liste des tribus
Selon  :

 tribu Bothriomirini Kirkaldy, 1906
 tribu Cylapini Kirkaldy, 1903
 tribu Fulviini Uhler, 1886
 tribu Rhinomirini Gorczyca
 tribu Vanniini Gorczyca, 1997

Liste des genres
Selon  :

Espèces fossiles
Selon , les espèces fossiles suivantes ont été trouvées, dont une seule affectée à une tribu :

Liens externes

Notes et références

Miridae
Sous-famille d'Hétéroptères (nom scientifique)

Cylapinae


Aderus lakniger é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1933.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita no Vietname.

Referências

lakniger
Fauna do Vietname
Insetos descritos em 1933
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus lakniger


Angelo Varetto (* 6. Juli 1910 in Turin; † 8. Oktober 2001 in Mailand) war ein italienischer Radrennfahrer.

Angelo Varetto war Profi-Rennfahrer von 1934 bis 1938, konnte aber in diesen Jahren nur einen größeren Erfolg verbuchen: 1936 gewann er überraschend Mailand–Sanremo im Sprint aus einer Ausreißergruppe von zehn Fahrern heraus, die sich schon zu Anfang des Rennens abgesetzt hatte.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Radsportler (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1910
Gestorben 2001
Mann

Angelo Varetto


Frang Bardhi (en latín: Franciscus Blancus, italiano: Francesco Bianchi) (Kallmet o Nënshat , 1606–1643) obispo y escritor albanés.

Nacido en el norte de Albania, su familia contaba con varios miembros en la Alta Jerarquía de la Iglesia católica y varios oficiales y comandantes de la República de Venecia. Su tío fue obispo en Sapa y Sarda donde él también fue elegido obispo en 1636 tras estudiar teología en Italia.

Bardhi es el conocido autor del diccionario latín-albanés Dictionarium latino-epiroticum publicado en Roma en 1635. También escribió la biografía de  George Kastrioti Skanderbeg y propaganda en italiano y latín para la Congregación para la Evangelización de los Pueblos que contenía información sobre el desarrollo político, las costumbres albanesa y la posición de la Iglesia Católica durante la ocupación otomana en Albania.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
http://albanianhistory.net
Dictionarivm Latino Epiroticvm per R. D. Franciscvm Blanchvm

Escritores de Albania del siglo XVII
Escritores católicos
Escritores en latín
Escritores en albanés
Escritores en italiano
Católicos de Albania
Obispos de Albania
Obispos católicos del siglo XVII
Otomanos del siglo XVII
Lexicógrafos
Lingüistas de Albania

Frang Bardhi


Josef "Sepp" Ahrer (* 30. August 1908 in St. Ulrich; † 17. Februar 1934 in Steyr) war ein österreichischer Sozialdemokrat und Revolutionär. Er gehört zu jenen neun Personen, die nach den Februarkämpfen 1934 zum Tode verurteilt und hingerichtet wurden.

Leben
Sepp Ahrers erlernter Beruf war Bauschlosser, doch war er zur Zeit der Februarkämpfe arbeitslos. Er war damals wohnhaft in einer Baracke in der Kammermayerstraße 10 in Steyr, ledig, politisch als Sozialdemokrat aktiv und Angehöriger des Republikanischen Schutzbundes.

Im Rahmen des Aufstandes vom 12. Februar 1934 kam es auch in Steyr zu Aufruhr und Gewalttaten, darunter die Erschießung des Direktors der Steyr-Werke Dr. Wilhelm Herbst im fahrenden Auto und der mit Schusswaffen begangene Mord an Johann Zehetner und seiner Braut Josefine Nagelseder in der Kammermayerstraße 10 – also derselben behelfsmäßigen Unterkunft, in der auch Ahrer wohnte. Über den Tathergang in der Baracke in der Kammermayerstraße wurde berichtet, dass die tödlichen Schüsse im Verlauf einer Auseinandersetzung mit dem Heimwehr-Angehörigen Zehetner und seiner Braut fielen, als Ahrer und seine Schutzbund-Kameraden während des Generalstreiks unter dem Fußboden der Baracke versteckte Waffen hervorholten. Nach dem Ende der Kämpfe in Steyr begannen am 17. Februar 1934 die Prozesse gegen die daran Beteiligten im Kreisgerichtsgebäude am Stadtplatz. Trotz widersprüchlicher Angaben zum Ablauf der Tat wurde Ahrer dabei vor ein Standgericht gestellt, für schuldig befunden und zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilt.

In der Niederschrift des Prozesses gegen Sepp Ahrer am 17. Februar 1934 heißt es unter Bezugnahme auf das Strafgesetz 1852: "... über den Antrag des Staatsanwaltes auf Bestrafung des Beschuldigten wegen der Verbrechen des Aufrührens nach Paragraph 73, 74 StG und des Mordes nach Paragraph 134, 135 StG zu Recht erkannt ... er wird gemäß Paragraph 136 StG Abs. 1 StPO zur Strafe des Todes durch den Strang und gemäß Paragraph 369 StPO zum Ersatz der Kosten des Strafverfahrens verurteilt ... das Verbrechen des Aufrührens nach Paragraph 73 StG begangen zu haben, gemäß Paragraph 259 2.3 StPO freigesprochen."

Die Hinrichtung Sepp Ahrers am Würgegalgen wurde – so ist es auch im Sterbebuch der Stadtpfarre Steyr vermerkt – um 1/2 12 Uhr nachts des gleichen Tages im Hof des zum Kreisgericht Steyr gehörenden gerichtlichen Gefangenenhauses (Berggasse 6) bei Schloss Lamberg durch Franz Wurm vollzogen, einem Kleinlandwirt aus Garsten, der sich freiwillig als Aushilfe für den abwesenden Scharfrichter Lang gemeldet hatte. Aus dem Protokoll des Standgerichtes, verfasst am 17. Februar 1934 um 23 Uhr 46 Minuten geht hervor, dass "der wegen Verbrechen des Mordes verurteilte Ahrer um 23 Uhr 23 Minuten durch den Scharfrichter Franz Wurm durch den Strang hingerichtet wurde. Der Eintritt des Todes wurde durch den Gerichtsarzt Dr. Anton Hain um 23 Uhr 45 Minuten festgestellt. Dem bei der Hinrichtung von Ahrer Josef am 17. Februar 1934 anwesenden Sachverständigen Gerichtsarzt Dr. Anton Hain wurde eine Gebühr von Schilling 20 zugesprochen. Derselbe hatte auf Rücksicht auf die Nachtzeit (23 Uhr 23 bis 23 Uhr 45) einen Betrag von 30 Schilling angesprochen. Auf Beschluss des Kreisgerichtes Steyr wurde Dr. Anton Hain ein Betrag von 32.40 Schilling zuerkannt." Die Zeitangaben im Protokoll enthüllen, dass 22 Minuten zwischen dem Beginn der Hinrichtung um  23 Uhr 23 und dem Tod Ahrers um 23 Uhr 45 vergingen. In manchen Schilderungen ist davon die Rede, dass die Hinrichtungsmethode des aushelfenden Scharfrichters Wurm so wenig effizient war, dass schließlich zwei Polizeibeamte angewiesen wurden, sich an die Beine des Verurteilten zu hängen, um seinen Tod zu beschleunigen.

Die Leiche Ahrers wurde seinen Verwandten zur Bestattung übergeben. Sein noch heute bestehendes Grab befindet sich im Urnenfriedhof am Tabor in Steyr.

Am gleichen Tag wie Sepp Ahrer in Steyr wurde, ebenfalls im Zusammenhang mit den Februarkämpfen, in Graz der Schutzbundführer und Metallgewerkschafter Josef Stanek zum Tod verurteilt und hingerichtet. In Oberösterreich wurden nach den Februarkämpfen insgesamt vier Todesurteile verhängt, von denen zwei vollstreckt wurden. Das zweite betraf den Schutzbündler Anton Bulgari, der am 22. Februar 1934 durch ein Standgericht in Linz verurteilt und hingerichtet wurde. Ein trauriges Kapitel sind in diesem Zusammenhang die Begründungen, mit denen Justizminister Kurt Schuschnigg eine Begnadigung verweigerte, nämlich die Notwendigkeit, ein Exempel zu statuieren, obwohl die beiden keinesfalls zweifelsfrei als Haupttäter überführt waren.

Das Verfahren gegen Sepp Ahrer wird heute als recht willkürlich geführt bewertet, die Tat selbst als wohl privat motiviert, und die Verurteilung erfolgte aufgrund einer erwiesenermaßen falschen Zeugenaussage seines Nachbarn. Insgesamt ist unklar, ob und in welchem Umfang Ahrer an der ihm zur Last gelegten Tat überhaupt involviert war. Ahrers Beteiligung an den Februarkämpfen auf der Seite der Sozialdemokraten ist hingegen unumstritten.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die Sepp-Ahrer-Straße in Steyr nach ihm benannt. Sie verläuft in Münichholz westlich der Punzerstraße.

Siehe auch
 Liste der 1933 bis 1938 nach österreichischem Recht hingerichteten Personen

Weblinks

 Schnitzel, zwei Flaschen Bier und dann der Galgen
 Austrofaschismus und Erinnerung: Josef Ahrer

Einzelnachweise

Person (Steyr)
Revolutionär
Widerstand gegen den Austrofaschismus
Opfer des Austrofaschismus
Hingerichtete Person (Österreich in der Zwischenkriegszeit)
Österreicher
Geboren 1908
Gestorben 1934
Mann

Josef Ahrer


William Charles Cole Claiborne ( 1773–1775 – November 23, 1817) was an American politician, best known as the first non-colonial governor of Louisiana. He also has the distinction of possibly being the youngest member of the United States Congress in U.S. history, although reliable sources differ about his age.

Claiborne supervised the transfer of French Louisiana to U.S. control after the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, governing the "Territory of Orleans" from 1804 to 1812, the year in which Louisiana became a state. He won the first election for Louisiana's state Governor and served through 1816, for a total of thirteen years as Louisiana's executive administrator. New Orleans served as the capital city during both the colonial period and the early statehood period.

Early life and career
Claiborne was born in Sussex County, Virginia, sometime between 1773 and 1775. His parents were Colonel William Claiborne and Mary Leigh Claiborne. He was a descendant of Colonel William Claiborne (1600–1677), an English pioneer who was born in Crayford, Kent, England, and settled in the Colony of Virginia.

Claiborne studied at the College of William and Mary, then Richmond Academy. At age 16 he moved to New York City, which was then the seat of U.S. Congress, where he worked as a clerk under John Beckley, the clerk of the United States House of Representatives. He moved to Philadelphia with the federal government. Claiborne then began to study law.

Congressman from Tennessee
In 1794 Claiborne moved to Tennessee to start a law practice. Governor John Sevier appointed Claiborne to the Tennessee Supreme Court in 1796. In 1797, he resigned his appointment to the court and ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. He won, and succeeded Andrew Jackson, though he apparently was not yet twenty-five years of age as required by the Constitution. Earlier in 1797, he described his age to George Washington in vague terms: "Born, Sir, at a period, when every American Breast palpitated for freedom, I became early attached to civil Liberty. ..."

Claiborne took his seat in the House on November 23, 1797. State records apparently indicate that, when he took his seat, he was 24. Other sources speculate he was 22. His gravestone says he was 23.

Claiborne served in the House through 1801. The United States presidential election of 1800 was decided in the House of Representatives, due to a tie in the Electoral College, by which time Claiborne had already turned 25 years old.

Service in Mississippi Territory
Claiborne was appointed governor and superintendent of Indian affairs in the Mississippi Territory, from 1801 to 1803. Although he favored acquiring some land from the Choctaw and Chickasaw, Claiborne was generally sympathetic and conciliatory toward Indians. He worked long and patiently to iron out differences that arose, and to improve the material well-being of the Indians.

Claiborne was also partly successful in promoting the establishment of law and order in the region. From 1803 to 1804, he offered a two-thousand dollar reward to eliminate, once and for all, a gang of outlaws headed by the notorious Samuel Mason.

Though he looked out for his constituents, his positions on issues indicated a national rather than regional focus. Claiborne expressed the philosophy of the Democratic-Republican Party and helped that party defeat the Federalists.

When a smallpox epidemic broke out in the spring of 1802, Claiborne's actions resulted in the first recorded mass vaccination in the territory and saved the city of Natchez from the disease.

Louisiana territorial period
Claiborne moved to New Orleans and oversaw the transfer of Louisiana to U.S. control after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Local French and Spanish inhabitants saw it for what it was, a military occupation that they resented and quoted in their remonstrances and meetings that they were no more than conquered subjects who had not been consulted. He governed what would become the state of Louisiana, then termed the "Territory of Orleans", during its period as a United States territory from 1804 until 1812.

Relations with Louisiana's Créole population were initially rather strained: Claiborne was young, inexperienced, and unsure of himself, and at the time of his arrival spoke no French. The white elite were initially alarmed when Claiborne retained the services of free people of color in the militia, who had served with considerable distinction during the preceding forty-year Spanish rule. Claiborne bestowed a ceremonial flag and 'colors' on the battalion, an act which would enmesh him in a duel three years later.

The duel was held in then-Spanish territory, near the current Houmas House plantation, with his arch-enemy Daniel Clark. On June 8, 1807, the Governor was shot through one thigh, with the bullet lodging in the other leg. Claiborne gradually gained the confidence of the French elite and oversaw the taking in of Francophone refugees from the Haitian Revolution.

An event which is now said to have been the largest slave revolt in U.S. history, the 1811 German Coast Uprising, occurred while Claiborne was the territorial governor. However, the American government, over which he presided, had little participation in its suppression. The parish courts, dominated by wealthy planters, imposed quick convictions and sentencing of the black slaves who had survived the fighting. Federal military forces arrived too late to capture the slave rebels or to prevent what amounted to their slaughter at the hands of the local militia, the powerful white planters along the Mississippi River.

Claiborne himself wrote at least twice to parish officials to request that they refer cases to him for executive pardon or clemency, rather than accept the wholesale death sentences that were being handed out in Orleans Parish, as well as in St. Charles Parish and St. John the Baptist Parish. The only known beneficiaries of his pardon were two men named Theodore and Henry, but no records exist of Claiborne refusing any other pardon requests related to the rebellion.

After the Republic of West Florida won a short-lived period of independence (from Spain) in 1810, Claiborne annexed the area to the Orleans Territory on the orders of President James Madison, who determined to consider it as part of the Louisiana Purchase.

After Louisiana statehood
Claiborne was the first elected governor after Louisiana became a U.S. state, winning the election of 1812 against Jacques Villeré, and serving from 1812 through 1816. On the eve of the War of 1812 he sent interpreter Simon Favre to the Choctaws to attempt to keep them out of the war. Claiborne raised militia companies and negotiated the aid of Jean Lafitte to defend New Orleans from British attack late in 1814.

After his term as governor, Claiborne was elected to the United States Senate, serving from March 4, 1817, until his death on November 23, 1817, which was 20 years to the day after his first day in Congress.

Death and legacy
Claiborne died on November 23, 1817. The Louisiana Courier attributed Claiborne's demise to a "liver ailment". Claiborne was buried at the St. Louis Cemetery Number 1, in New Orleans, then the most prestigious of the city's cemeteries. This was a controversial honor, as it is a Roman Catholic cemetery, while Claiborne was Protestant. He was later re-interred at the Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.

Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, was named in his honor as were two U.S. counties: Claiborne County, Mississippi; and Claiborne County, Tennessee. The longest street in New Orleans was named in his honor: Claiborne Avenue.

The Supreme Court case Claiborne v. Police Jury established the three distinct governing structures of the U.S. in Louisiana. The decision was only made after Claiborne's death.

The World War II Camp Claiborne was named for him in 1939. This installation is still used today for training the Louisiana Army National Guard, particularly by the 256th Infantry Brigade for road marches and land navigation.

The Claiborne Building is located in downtown Baton Rouge and serves as an administrative center for the Louisiana state government.

In 1993, Claiborne was posthumously inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield. He was among the first thirteen inductees into the Hall of Fame.

Family life and descendants
Claiborne's first two wives, Eliza Wilson Lewis and Marie Clarisse Duralde, died of yellow fever in New Orleans, within five years of each other. The child of the first marriage, a little girl named Cornelia Tennessee Claiborne, died the same day as her mother. The second marriage produced a son, William C. C. Claiborne, Jr.

In 1812, Governor Claiborne married a third time, to Suzette Bosque, daughter of Don Bartólome Bosque, a Spanish colonial official. Their child was Sophronië (or Sophronia) Louise Claiborne, who married Antoine James de Marigny, son of Bernard de Marigny.

William Claiborne was the great-great-great-grandfather of fashion designer Liz Claiborne.

Claiborne was related to numerous individuals who served in Congress over several generations. He was the brother of Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne, nephew of Thomas Claiborne, uncle of John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne, granduncle of James Robert Claiborne, great-great-great-granduncle of Lindy Boggs, and great-great-great-granduncle of Claiborne Pell.

See also

List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

External links

1770s births
Year of birth uncertain
1817 deaths
People from Sussex County, Virginia
Claiborne family
American people of English descent
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
Democratic-Republican Party United States senators from Louisiana
Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
Governors of Mississippi Territory
Governors of the Territory of Orleans
Governors of Louisiana
Territory of Orleans
Justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court
College of William & Mary alumni
American duellists
American shooting survivors
Burials at Metairie Cemetery
United States senators who owned slaves
Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves

William C. C. Claiborne


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ŽNL Zadarska 2009./10.


Chuvashia (; ), officially the Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is the homeland of the Chuvash people, a Turkic ethnic group. It borders with the Mari El Republic in the north, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in the west, the Republic of Mordovia in the southwest, Ulyanovsk Oblast in the south, and the Republic of Tatarstan in the east and southeast. Its capital is the city of Cheboksary. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,251,619.

Geography
The Chuvash Republic is located in the center of European Russia, in the heart of the Volga-Vyatka economic region, mostly to the west of the Volga River, in the Volga Upland. It borders with the Mari El Republic in the north, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in the west, the Republic of Mordovia in the southwest, Ulyanovsk Oblast in the south, and the Republic of Tatarstan in the east and southeast. There are over two thousand rivers in the republic—with the major ones being the Volga, the Sura, and the Tsivil—as well as four hundred lakes. Some of the Volga River valley reservoirs are in the north of the republic, and the Sura River flows towards the Volga along much of the republic's western boundary.

The climate is moderately continental, with the average temperatures ranging from  in January to  in July. Annual precipitation varies between , but is uneven from one year to another. Natural resources include gypsum, sand, clay, sapropel deposits, phosphorite, and peat. There are oil and natural gas deposits, although their extraction has not yet been commercially pursued. Forests, mostly in the south along the Sura River, cover approximately 30% of the land.

History

The ancestors of the Chuvash were Bulgars and Suars, Oghur Turkic tribes residing in the Northern Caucasus in the 5th to 8th centuries. In the 7th and 8th centuries, a part of the Bulgars left for the Balkans, where, together with local South Slavs, they established the state of modern Bulgaria. Another part moved to the Middle Volga Region (see Volga Bulgaria), where the Bulgar population that did not adopt Islam formed  the foundation of the Chuvash people.

During the Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria, the steppe-dwelling Suar migrated north, where Volga Finnic tribes, such as the Mordvins and Mari lived. The Chuvash claim to be the descendants of these Suars who assimilated with the Mari. In 1242, they became vassals of the Golden Horde. Later Mongol and Tatar rulers did not intervene in local internal affairs as long as tribute was paid annually to Sarai. When the power of the Golden Horde began to diminish, local Mişär Tatar Murzas from Piana and Temnikov tried to govern the Chuvash area.

During Ivan the Terrible's  war of conquest against the Khanate of Kazan, in August 1552, the Chuvash Orsai and Mari Akpar Tokari princes swore their loyalty to the Grand Duchy of Muscovy at Alatyr on the Sura River. Between 1650 and 1850, the Russian Orthodox Church sent Chuvash-speaking missionaries to try to convert the Chuvash to the Orthodox faith. A group of these missionaries created a written Chuvash language. Most of the Chuvash who stayed in the area became Orthodox Christians, but some remained pagan.

On May 15, 1917, the Chuvash joined the Idel-Ural Movement and in December 1917 joined the short-lived Idel-Ural State, when an agreement was reached with Tatar representatives to draw the eastern border of Chuvashia at the Sviyaga River. In 1918–1919, the Russian Civil War encompassed the area. This ended with victory for the Bolsheviks. To gain support from the local population, Lenin ordered the creation of a Chuvash state within the Russian SFSR. On June 24, 1920, the Chuvash Autonomous Oblast was formed, which was transformed into the Chuvash ASSR in April 1925.

Administrative divisions

Politics

Until 2012, the Chuvash Republic officially had the status of a state.  In the constitution of Chuvashia (version 6 - dated September 13, 2011 No. 46), the following was fixed: "The Chuvash Republic is a republic (state) within the Russian Federation."

During the Soviet period, the high authority in the republic was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Chuvashia CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the Republic Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Republic administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament.

The Charter of Republic of Chuvashia is the fundamental law of the region. The State Council of the Chuvash Republic is the republic's regional standing legislative (representative) body. The highest executive body is the Republic's Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters.

Demographics
Despite not being large, the republic is one of the most densely populated regions in the Russian Federation. Population:

The capital (and largest city) is Cheboksary (population 464,000 in 2010). Cheboksary is situated mostly on the southern bank of the Volga in the northern part of the republic (one northern bank district was added in the second part of the 20th century), approximately  east of Moscow. Nearby to the east is the next largest city, Novocheboksarsk (population 124,000 in 2010).

Settlements

Vital statistics

Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service

Note: TFR

Ethnic groups
According to the 2021 Census, ethnic Chuvash make up 63.7% of the republic's population. Other groups include Russians (30.7%), Tatars (2.7%), Mordvins (0.7%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.

Genetics
Osteopetrosis affects 1 newborn out of every 20,000 to 250,000 worldwide, but the odds are much higher in the Russian region of Chuvashia (1 of every 3,500–4,000 newborns) due to genetic traits of the Chuvash people.

HLA genes in the Chuvashian Population from European Russia was studied by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena in this article

Religion

According to a 2012 survey, 64.7% of the population of Chuvashia adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 4% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or members of non-Russian Orthodox churches, 3% of the population (mostly Tatars) follow Islam, 3% are unaffiliated Christians, 1% follow indigenous faiths (Vattisen Yaly, Chuvash folk religion). In addition, 24% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 1% is atheist and 2.3% follows other religions or did not answer to the question. There is a growing population of Jehovah's Witnesses among the people despite the official ban by the Russian Government.

Study of religion is compulsory for schoolchildren in Chuvashia. Of the students, approximately 76.9% are enrolled for Orthodox Studies, 16.0% for Secular Studies, 15.7% for World Religions Studies and 1.4% for Islamic Studies.

Education
There are five higher educational institutions, including the Chuvash State University, the Chuvash State Pedagogical University, and the Chuvash State Agrarian University located in Cheboksary. These, together with 28 colleges and technical schools, are currently attended by approximately 45,000 students.

Economy

The Chuvash Republic is the most populous and fertile area in the middle Volga region. There are deciduous woodlands on fertile black earth. In agriculture, wheat and sugar-beet, pigs and beef cattle have become more important than the rye, oats, barley and dairy cattle which are typical for the whole area.

The republic is Russia's center for growing hops and is famous throughout the country for its long history of beer brewing. It is also a major center for electrical engineering, especially in the area of power transmission and control systems. Other leading industries are metalworking, electricity generation, and chemical manufacturing. There are also large timber-working mills at Shumerlin.

The largest companies in the region include Khimprom Novocheboksarsk (revenues of $ million in 2017), Accond (confectionery maker$,  million), Cheboksary Instrument-Making Plant ($ million), NPP EKRA (power engineering$,  million).

Transportation
The transport network in the republic is one of the most developed in Russia. The republic's system of roads, railroads, waterways, and airports closely ties the region with others in and outside of Russia.

Roads
Only four roads in the Chuvash Republic are classified as important federal highways. The most important is Highway M-7, which runs from Nizhny Novgorod through the northern parts of the republic from Yadrinsky Nikolskoye via Malye Tyumerli, Kalmykovo, Khyrkasy, Novye Lapsary, Kugesi, Shivlinsk, Staraya Tyurlema, to Kazan in the Republic of Tatarstan. It also forms a connection via Chuvashia through the southern suburbs of Cheboksary and Novocheboksary to the Mari El Republic and the Vyatka Highway. Part of this road is classified as a motorway, the only one in the republic. From Yadrinsky Nikolskoye, the federal road P-178 runs through Yadrin, Shumerlya, Alatyr, to Surskoye in Ulyanovsk Oblast and further to Ulyanovsk. In the eastern part of Chuvashia, the federal road A-151 runs from Tsivilsk through Kanash, Komsomolskoye, Chkalovskoye, Karabay-Shemursha, Shemursha to Ulyanovsk and Saratov. All other roads in Chuvashia are classified as local area roads.

Automobiles, trucks, and buses are the major forms of transportation, with the republic ranking fourth in highway density in all of Russia. Cheboksary is situated on one of the main highways of the Russian Federation leading from Moscow to the industrial areas of Tatarstan, the southern Urals, and Siberia. A recently completed bridge across the Volga River in the north connects the republic to the developed Ural and Volga Federal Districts. To the south, highways connect Chuvashia with Saratov and Volgograd. Extensive public and private bus systems connect all towns within the republic with each other and with the surrounding regions.

The standard speed of transportation of containers by road is  per day. The average time of delivery from Cheboksary to Moscow is 1.5 days; to Saint Petersburg, 2.5 days; and to Western Europe, 10 to 15 days.

Railways
The railway network is highly developed, convenient, and accessible year-round. One of the largest railway junctions of Russia – Kanash—is in the center of the republic. Via Kanash, the rail system connects the major towns in Chuvashia with the big industrial centers of eastern Siberia, the Urals, and Moscow. Express trains are reliable and provide a low-cost, comfortable way to travel. Express trains to and from Moscow are available every day, with the overnight journey taking approximately fourteen hours each way.

The following lines serve railway traffic in the Chuvash Republic:
Arzamas-Kanash line
Krasny Usel – Kanash -Sviyazhsk line
Kanash – Cheboksary II – Cheboksary I – Cheboksary II – Novocheboksarsk line

In addition to these lines, there are  of  gauge industrial lines running from Altyshevo station, on Alatyr-Kanash section, to Pervomaysky, located just west of Starye Aybesi in Alatyrsky District.

All railway lines in Chuvashia are operated by the MPS Gorky Railway Division. Steam locomotives were mostly replaced in 1970 by diesel locomotives and when the main Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk line was electrified, the diesel locomotives were replaced by electric ones.

The Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk line is a double track main line, while the others are single track lines. The 84 km (52 mi) Sviyazhsk-Kanash section was electrified in 1986, the 142 km (88 mi) Kanash-Sergach section in 1987.

In 1967, there were four daily passenger trains in both directions on the Alatyr-Kanash line. One of them was the semifast Sochi-Sverdlovsk-Sochi long-distance transit train, halting only at Alatyr, Buinsk, and Kanash. Cheboksary was connected by daily semifast passenger train to Moscow. The travel time was 17.30 hours for the 758 km (471 mi) journey.  21 express and passenger trains used the Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk main line in the summer high season in both directions. Of these, four did not halt in Chuvashia. Most of the remaining semifast trains stopped at Shumerlya, Piner, Burnary, and Kanash. Four pairs of semifast trains also stopped at Tyurmari. In the 1999–2000 timetable, 11 pairs of Moscow-Kanash-Kazan express trains stopped at Kanash. The Chuvashia 53/54 express trains between Moscow and Kanash took 11.23 hours, back 10.57 hours.

In addition to Russian  gauge railways, there were six  narrow gauge railway lines: two short peat briquette industry lines at Severny and Sosnovka on the north side of the Volga, and four forest railways at Shumerlya, Atrat and Kirya. All opened in the 1930s. In 1965, their total length was :
Shumerlya-Kabanovo-Rechnoy-Burak-Krasnobar forest railway – total length
Shumerlya-Kumashka-Salantshik-Yakhaykino forest railway –
Kirya-Lesopunkt Lyulya forest railway –
Atrat-Dolnaya Polyana-Lesozavod Gart forest railway –

All lines were closed in the economic uncertainty after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

Rivers

The Volga and Sura Rivers connect Chuvashia to a national and international water network. To the south, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Astrakhan, the Caspian Sea, and Black Sea are directly reachable. To the west, the Volga River connects Cheboksary with Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Moscow and the northern regions of Russia. By using river-sea vessels, cargo transportation is possible from Chuvash river ports all the way to Saint Petersburg, Novorossiysk (on the Black Sea), Astrakhan, and ports situated on the Danube River. However, the river is frozen from December through April. Cheboksary is a frequent stop on the many boat tours of the Volga.

Air
The international Cheboksary Airport receives both cargo and passenger aircraft of practically all types and sizes. There are regularly scheduled flights to Moscow and other destinations. Additionally, Cheboksary is about a four-hour drive from Strigino International Airport, the airport primarily serving Nizhny Novgorod, which offers a greater number of flights, including connections through Aeroflot and Belavia.

Culture
While Russian is the predominant business language, the Chuvash language is still spoken by many, especially in the country. The Chuvash language belongs to the Oghur subgroup of the Turkic language group. In ancient times a runic system of writing was used. Chuvashi now uses a modified Cyrillic script that was adopted in 1871.

There has been a resurgence of native Chuvash pride, with many people looking back to their Chuvash roots and exploring the culture and heritage and relearning the language. Most building signs, road signs, and announcements are in both Russian and Chuvash.

At present Chuvash Republic has six professional theaters:

Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater
Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater
Chuvash State Academic Song and Dance Ensemble
Chuvash Children's Theater
Chuvash State Puppet Theater
Chuvash State Philharmonic Society
Russian State Drama Theater
Chuvash State Youth Theater
Chuvash State Experimental Drama Theater

and over 30 amateur theaters, a Philharmonic Society, an Academic Folk Song and Dance Group, an Academic Choir, a Chamber Orchestra, and some professional concert groups.

There are also more than 20 museums, exhibition halls and modern art galleries.

Chuvash National Museum.
Art Museum
Museum of Vasily Chapayev
Literature Museum named after K.Ivanov
Museum and Exhibition Center
Culture and Exhibition Center «Raduga»
Chuvash Beer Museum
Chuvash State Geological Museum
Museum of Cheboksary
Space Museum
Art Gallery
Contemporary Art Center
Art Gallery «6Х7»

Chuvash Republic has more than 565 public libraries, the book collection being over 10 million units.
The Chuvash National Library

Monuments of Architecture

There are about 627 monuments of architecture in Chuvashia, including 54 of national importance: the Vvedensky Cathedral (1657), the Holy Trinity Monastery (1566), the Salt House, the houses of Chuvash famous merchants (Zeleischikov, Solovtsov, the Efremov family) (18th-19th century) in Cheboksary, the Tolmachev family house and Trinity Cathedral (18th century) in the town of Tsivilsk, the Burashnikov house in the town of Yadrin.

Surhuri () is the Chuvash national holiday.

Sport
Chuvashia, along with Mordovia, has given some of the best modern race walkers, as Vera Sokolova, Olimpiada Ivanova, Yelena Nikolayeva and Vladimir Andreyev. Additionally, the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held in Cheboksary.
Also Chuvashia is represented with Baketball team named as Cheboksary Hawks which performs in Russia Superleague 2

Creative unions
 Union of the Writers of the Chuvash Republic

Radio
Chuvash national radio
Radio of Chuvashia

See also
 Chuvash national symbols
 Bulgars

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

External links

Official website of the Chuvash Republic
About flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic
Chuvashia news
Why do Chuvash people not speak  in Chuvash? (article in Russian)
"As it is in the Chuvash Republic the Chuvash are not needed?!"

States and territories established in 1925
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1925 establishments in the Soviet Union
Russian-speaking countries and territories
Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
Republics of Russia

Chuvashia


An Carex eriocarpa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Carl Haussknecht ngan Georg Kükenthal. An Carex eriocarpa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex eriocarpa


අයිෆෝන් 7 හා 7ප්ලස් නිකුත් කිරීමත් සමඟ මෙම  Airpods උපාංගය Apple Inc. සමාගම එම අයිෆෝන් වෙනුවෙන්ම නිකුත් කරන ලදී

එයාපෝඩ්ස්


A Eparquia de Marthandom (Latim:Eparchia Marthandomensis) é uma eparquia pertencente a Igreja Católica Siro-Malancar com rito Siro-Malancar. Está localizada no município de Kanyakumari, no estado de Tâmil Nadu, pertencente a Arquieparquia Maior de Trivandrum na Índia. Foi fundada em 16 de dezembro de 1996 pelo Papa João Paulo II. Possui uma população católica de 5.860 habitantes, sendo 3,0% da população total, possui 97 paróquias com dados de 2020.

História

Em 17 de dezembro de 1996 o Papa João Paulo II cria a Eparquia de Marthandom através do território da Arquieparquia Maior de Trivandrum. Desde sua fundação em 1996 pertence a Igreja Católica Siro-Malancar, com rito Siro-Malancar.

Lista de eparcas
A seguir uma lista de eparcas desde a criação da eparquia em 1996.

Ligações externas

Marthandom
Marthandom

Eparquia de Marthandom


اللعب مع الكبار هو فيلم مصري عرض عام 1991، بطولة عادل إمام وحسين فهمي ومحمود الجندي وعايدة رياض، من تأليف وحيد حامد ومن إخراج شريف عرفة.

قصة الفيلم
يحكي الفيلم عن حسن بهلول (عادل إمام) كنموذج للإنسان البسيط الذي أجبرته ظروف الحياة على أن يعيش حالة البطالة، فهو لا يعمل ولا يستطيع حتى الزواج من خطيبته (عايدة رياض)، ويحاول أن يعيش حياته التي يصبغها بعبثية جميلة، معتمداً على قدراته وخبراته في الحياة. واقعه مظلم وآماله محطمة، إلا أنه يملك قدراً كبيراً من الحب والإحساس بالمسئولية تجاه وطنه. عندما يجري حسن اتصالاً بجهاز أمن الدولة، ويتحدث إلى الضابط (حسين فهمي) ليبلغه عن توقيت حريق سيحدث في أحد المصانع في اليوم التالي. وعندما يسأله الضابط عن كيفية معرفته بذلك، يبلغه حسن بأنه شاهد الحادث في الحلم. وبالفعل يقع الحادث، لتبدأ علاقة من نوع خاص بين حسن والضابط.

طاقم التمثيل
 عادل إمام: (حسن بهنسي بهلول)
 حسين فهمي: (معتصم الألفي)
 محمود الجندي: (علي الزهار)
 عايدة رياض: (هناء)
 جمال إسماعيل: (معلم القهوة)
 مصطفى متولي: (الأسيوطي)
 عبد الحفيظ التطاوي: (بهنسي بهلول الحلاق - والد حسن)
 أحمد لوكسر: (صديق بهنسي)
 هانم محمد: (والدة هناء)
 كريم الحسيني: (ابن الوزير)
 محمد الصاوي: (ضابط مباحث أمن الدولة)
 هشام عبد الله: (ضابط المباحث)
 أبو الفتوح عمارة: (المخبر)
 سيد حاتم: (فرج أبو زيد)
 هشام عثمان
 عبد الهادي أنور
 عادل خلف

ضيوف الشرف
 أحمد راتب: (الدبلوماسي العربي)
 أحمد عقل: (عضو البرلمان)
 سعيد الصالح: (الرقيب مدبولي عبد العال)
 بسام رجب: (خطيب هناء الجديد)

بالاشتراك مع

فريق العمل
 إخراج: شريف عرفة
 تأليف: وحيد حامد
 مدير التصوير: محسن نصر
 مونتاج: عادل منير
 موسيقى تصويرية: مودي الإمام
 إنتاج: أفلام وحيد حامد
 توزيع داخلي: اتحاد الفنانين للسينما والفيديو
 توزيع خارجي: الوسام للإنتاج والتوزيع

مراجع

روابط خارجية

أفلام عادل إمام
أفلام حسين فهمي
أفلام محمود الجندي
أفلام عايدة رياض
أفلام وحيد حامد
أفلام أحمد لوكسر
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 1991
أفلام دراما مصرية
أفلام غموض مصرية
أفلام كوميدية مصرية
أفلام مصطفى متولي
أفلام أحمد عقل
أفلام سيد حاتم

اللعب مع الكبار (فيلم)


Yota Shimokawa (født 7. september 1995) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Ehime FC.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yota Shimokawa


Imran Rashid (født 1977) er en dansk-pakistansk læge, forfatter, foredragsholder, IT-iværksætter, debattør og taekwondo-udøver.
Han har studentereksamen fra Herlev Gymnasium og studerede til læge ved Københavns Universitet fra 1998 til 2005. Han er uddannet speciallæge i almen medicin fra 2011.

I 2013 forlod han den traditionelle lægegerning til fordel for hvervet som innovationschef på Aleris-Hamlet Privathospitaler. Her stod han bl.a. bag landets første videobaserede lægetjeneste Videodoktor.

Rashids bog Sluk - kunsten at overleve i en digital verden fra 2017 problematiserede menneskets forhold til smartphones og argumenterede for vigtigheden af mental restitution.
Bogen udkom desuden i en omskrevet international udgave på det engelske forlag Wileys i januar 2019.

Imran Rashid er tidl. klummeskribent på B.T., foredragsholder og stifter af konsulentvirksomheden Sunddigital.dk, der bl.a. rådgiver offentlige institutioner og private virksomheder om sund digitalisering.

Imran Rashid var medlem af 'Opdragelsesdebattens' Ekspertpanel udpeget af social- og børneminister Mai Mercado samt udpeget ekspertmedlem af Stresspanelet, der blev nedsat af 6 ministre i 2018 for at få knækket stresskurven i Danmark. Endelig er han initiativtager til et forslag om at stifte et Center for Digital Sundhed, som et flertal i Folketinget har besluttet skal etableres i forbindelse med fordelingen af satspuljemidler i 2018.

Bibliografi

Referencer

Læger fra Danmark
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Mandlige forfattere i det 21. århundrede
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Imran Rashid


Lawson-Johnston ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Arthur Lawson-Johnston, 3. Baron Luke (1933–2015), britischer Peer und Politiker
 Audrey Lawson-Johnston (1915–2011), letzte Überlebende der Versenkung des britischen Luxusdampfers RMS Lusitania

Lawson-Johnston


احتجاجات المعارضة اللبنانية 2006–2008 هي حركة احتجاجية ومحاولة ضغط لإقالة حكومة فؤاد السنيورة الأولى، قام بها تحالف المعارضة المؤلفة من حزب الله، حركة أمل، التيار الوطني الحر وتيار المردة بالإضافة لبعض التنظيمات المنضوية تحت رايتهم. وبدأ الاعتصام في 30 تشرين الأول 2006 بنصب أكثر من 600 خيمة حول مقر رئاسة الحكومة في وسط بيروت. تم فكّ الاعتصام مع نجاح اتفاق الدوحة في 21 أيار 2008 بعد 18 شهرًا على بدايته.

وكانت بداية الأزمة استقالة وزراء حزب الله وحركة أمل من حكومة السنيورة وكذلك فعل الوزير المحسوب على رئيس الجمهورية السابق بعد أن رفضت الأكثرية النيابية توسيع الحكومة لإعطاء المعارضة الثلث فيها، الذي وصفته الحكومة بالمعطل بينما وصفته المعارضة بالثلث الضامن. وبهذه الاستقالة خرج كل الوزراء الشيعة مما اعتبرته المعارضة خرقًا للدستور الذي يدعو للعيش المشترك. وعندما رفضت الحكومة استقالتهم، دعت المعارضة أنصارها إلى الاعتصام في وسط بيروت حتى استقالة الحكومة. أرفقت المعارضة اعتصامها بإضراب احتجاجي في يناير /كانون الثاني 2007 تحول إلى مواجهات في الشارع انتهت بتدخل الجيش وطلب كل طرف سحب أنصاره بعد أن برز خطر انفلات شامل. ومرد موقف المعارضة من عدم شرعية.

.

وقد أدى الاعتصام إلى شلل تام في وسط بيروت ولاسيما منطقة الاعتصام والشوارع المحيطة ما أدى إلى إقفال عشرات المؤسسات التجارية وصرف موظفيها. وقدر مسؤولون وخبراء اقتصاديون، إجمالي الخسائر التي تكبدها قطاع التجارة في لبنان بسبب الاعتصام بنحو 10 ملايين دولار يومياً.

مراجع

 عام على اعتصام المعارضة وسط بيروت

لبنان في 2006
لبنان في 2007
احتجاجات 2006
احتجاجات 2007
احتجاجات 2008
احتجاجات في لبنان
تحالف 8 آذار
حزب الله
نزاعات في 2006
نزاعات في 2007

اعتصام المعارضة اللبنانية


Qunnermiut, var en bygd og et fåreholdersted, som lå i den nordlige del af den tidligere Nanortalik Kommune.
På grund af et faldende indbyggertal skiftede Qunnermiut i 1960'erne status fra bygd til fåreholdersted, og i 1977 flyttede de sidste indbyggere fra stedet. Siden da har Qunnermiut ikke været fast beboet.

Det sted, hvor Qunnermiut lå, er efter den grønlandske kommunalreform i 2009 beliggende i den nuværende Kujalleq Kommune i Sydgrønland.

Geografisk placering
Qunnermiut ligger 33 km nord for Nanortalik og 18 km øst for bygden Alluitsup Paa. Ad søvejen er afstanden til Nanortalik 40 km.
Det tidligere fåreholdersted ligger i bunden af en lille bugt på det let kuperede forland til den bjergrige halvø Niaqornaarsup Qeqertaasaq Kujalleq (med op til cirka 1700 m høje fjelde), som afgrænses mod sydøst af fjorden Sermilik Kujalleq (nordboernes Alpta Fjord) og mod nordvest af fjorden Uunartup Kangerlua (nordboernes Siglufjord).

Om navnet
Qunnermiut betyder "de, der bor på stedet ved kløften" eller kortere "kløftboerne", og kommer af det grønlandske ord for kløft "qunneq".
Navnet Qunnermiut stavedes Κ'uvnermiut ifølge den gamle retskrivning fra før 1973.

Indbyggertal
Bygden Qunnermiut havde i en årrække fra 1940'erne til 1960'erne mellem 50 og 70 indbyggere. Men i 1960'erne faldt indbyggertallet og Qunnermiut skiftede status fra bygd til fårholdersted.

Historie
I 1940 var Qunnermiut en boplads. Indbyggerne i bygden levede af fangst, fiskeri og fårehold.
I 1951 fik bygden en kirke, idet man flyttede det i 1929 nedlagte udsted Salliits kirkebygning til Qunnermiut, hvor kirken blev genopført.
Bygningen blev også brugt som skole. I 1960 blev 10 børn undervist dér, fordelt på 2 klasser, som blev undervist af en kateket.
Den kirkelige betjening blev foretaget af kateketen, og af og til af præsten fra Alluitsup Paa, som også var kirkebogsførende.

Hvad angår sundhedsforhold hørte Qunnermiut under Qaqortoq lægedistrikt.

Allerede i 1940'erne var fårehold en af næringsvejene på bopladsen. Bl.a. på grund af fåreholdernes dygtighed slap Qunnermiuts fårebestand ret nådigt gennem vinteren 1948-1949, hvor barske vejrforhold resulterede i at man på mange fåreholdersteder i Sydgrønland mistede næsten halvdelen af fårene.
I 1962 ændrede Qunnermiut formelt status fra bygd til fåreholdersted. Der var i 1966 på stedet 5 fåreholdere som havde i omegnen af 550 får.

Siden 1978 har Grønlands Statistik ikke registreret, at nogen har boet fast i Qunnermiut.

Kendte Qunnermiut-borgere
Fangeren, fiskeren, fåreavleren og kunstneren Jørgen Aron Kleist (født 1923 i Alluitsup Paa, død 1989 i Qaqortoq), kendt som Aron Kleist, boede i Qunnermiut med sin familie i en årrække frem til 1959.

Kunstneren Cecilie Kleist (født 1948 i Qunnermiut, død 1987 i Ålborg), var datter af Aron Kleist. Hun voksede som barn op i Qunnermiut og lærte af sin far den grønlandske håndværks- og kunsttradition at skære i tand og ben.
Om Aron og Cecilie Kleist har antropologen Birte Haagen i 2003 udgivet bogen "Aron Kleist & Cecilie Kleist : to grønlandske kunstnere og deres magiske verden".

En af de sidste – måske den sidste – der blev døbt af herrnhutiske missionærer inden disse ophørte med deres mission i Grønland i år 1900, Juliane Mouritzen (født cirka 1899 i Illorpaat), har boet i Qunnermiut en del af sit liv.

Bendt Kleist, lærer og politiker, er født i Qunnermiut i 1960. Han blev i 1993 valgt til bygdebestyrelsen i Alluitsup Paa og kandiderede i 1995 til Grønlands Landsting for Siumut.

Administrativt
Qunnermiuts lokalitetsnummer og lokalitetskode jævnfør Grønlands Statistik er 01-23 QUN.
I relation til kommunal- og landsrådsvalg udgjorde Qunnermiut sammen med syv andre bygder valgkredsen 'Sydprøven/Alluitsup Paa'. I denne valgkreds valgtes 3 af Nanortalik kommunalbestyrelses i alt 10 medlemmer.
Postadressen var: pr. Julianehåb (cirka 1960), pr. Sydprøven (i 1967).

Qunnermiuts omegn
Knap 4 km nord for Qunnermiut ligger resterne af nordboernes kirke Vagar.
Der ligger derudover 3-4 nordboruiner på forlandet omkring Qunnermiut.
Godt 5 km nordøst for det tidligere fåreholdersted hæver fjeldet Anoritooq og flere andre af halvøen Niaqornaarsup Qeqertaasaq Kujalleqs fjeldtoppe sig til over 1.100 meters højde.
8 km mod nordvest ligger øen Uunartoq, der er kendt for sine varme kilder.

Noter

Kilder
 NunaGIS, "Grønlands Topografiske Kortværk". Geodætisk Instituts topografiske kort, 1:250.000. http://www.nunagis.gl/da/
 Bogen om Grønland - Kalâtdlit-nunãnik atuagkiaκ. Politikens Forlag, København 1962. Politikens håndbøger nr. 529.
 Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten, http://timarit.is
 Chr. Berthelsen m.fl.: Oqaatsit kalaallisuumiit qallunaatuumut = Grønlandsk dansk ordbog. Atuakkiorfik Ilinniusiorfik, 1997. 6. oplag, 2013, Ilinniusiorfik Undervisningsmiddelforlag.
 J.P. Trap: Danmark, bind XIV, Grønland (Femte udgave, G.E.C. Gads Forlag, 1970. )
 Jens Christian Madsen: Kalaallit Nunaanni 1901-2000 niuertoruseqarfiit asimioqarfiillu. (Atuagkat, 2009. )
 Grønlands Statistik. stat.gl

Eksterne henvisninger
 Birte Haagen: "Aron Kleist & Cecilie Kleist : to grønlandske kunstnere og deres magiske verden". (Tinok, 2003. )

Tidligere bosættelser på Grønland
Kujalleq Kommune

Qunnermiut (bygd, Nanortalik)


El topónimo Altoona puede hacer referencia a varios lugares de Estados Unidos:

 Altoona, un pueblo en el estado de Alabama.
 Altoona, un municipio en el estado de Dakota del Sur.
 Altoona, un lugar designado por el censo en el estado de Florida.
 Altoona, una ciudad en el estado de Iowa.
 Altoona, una ciudad en el estado de Kansas.
 Altoona, una ciudad en el estado de Pensilvania.
 Altoona, un área metropolitana centrada en la ciudad anterior.
 Altoona, un lugar designado por el censo en el estado de Washington.
 Altoona, una ciudad en el estado de Wisconsin.
 Municipio de Altoona, en el condado de Beadle, Dakota del Sur.

Altoona


An Ypsilorchis fissipetala in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Achille Eugène Finet, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen och L.J.Chen. An Ypsilorchis fissipetala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ypsilorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Ypsilorchis

Ypsilorchis fissipetala


Albert Edward Green  (* 11. November 1912 in London; † 12. August 1999) war ein britischer Angewandter Mathematiker und Ingenieurwissenschaftler für Mechanik.

Leben
Green studierte an der Universität Cambridge, wo er Vorlesungen von Sydney Goldstein, Arthur Eddington und G. I. Taylor hörte. 1932 wurde er Erster im ersten Teil der Tripos-Prüfungen in Mathematik und 1934 wurde er Wrangler im zweiten Teil. Er wurde nach ersten viel versprechenden Veröffentlichungen 1936 Fellow des Jesus College, erhielt 1936 den Smith-Preis, promovierte 1937 bei Taylor. Mit Taylor veröffentlichte er in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren eine Serie von Arbeiten über Spannungsverteilung in anisotropen Platten. Er wurde 1939 Lecturer an der University of Durham und war danach ab 1948 Professor für Angewandte Mathematik an der University of Newcastle upon Tyne (damals King's College der Universität Durham).  In Newcastle leitete er zunächst die Mathematik Fakultät mit Werner Wolfgang Rogosinski und nach dessen Emeritierung 1959 allein. 1959 bis 1962 war er auch Dekan der Faculty of Science. Green war ab 1968 Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy an der Universität Oxford (wo der Elastizitätstheoretiker Augustus Edward Hough Love einer seiner Vorläufer war). 1977 emeritierte er.

1955/56 und 1963/64 war er Gastprofessor an der Brown University (bei Ronald S. Rivlin). Als häufiger Gastprofessor an der University of California, Berkeley, arbeitete er mit Paul M. Naghdi zusammen.

Green war zu seiner Zeit einer der führenden britischen Wissenschaftler, die sich mit linearer und nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zunehmend mit nichtlinearer Elastizitätstheorie beschäftigten. Dabei arbeitete er auch mit Wolfgang Zerna zusammen, der 1948/49 im akademischen Austausch mit Deutschland in Newcastle war (später war er Professor in Hannover). Mit Rivlin befasste er sich als einer der Ersten mit der Mechanik von Materialien mit Gedächtnis. Ab Mitte der 1960er Jahre befasste er sich vor allem mit Thermodynamik in Kontinua, der Theorie elastisch-plastischer Kontinua (mit Naghdi) und verschiedenen hydrodynamischen Problemen (wie Jets aus idealen Flüssigkeiten).

1943 erhielt er einen Sc. D. der Universität Cambridge, 1968 einen D. Sc. der Universität Oxford, 1969 der Universität Durham und 1977 der National University of Ireland. 1958 wurde er Fellow der Royal Society. 1974 erhielt er die Timoschenko-Medaille und 1983 die Von-Karman-Medaille.

Er war seit 1939 verheiratet.

Schriften
 mit Wolfgang Zerna: Theoretical Elasticity. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1954; 2. Auflage: 1968.
 mit J. E. Adkins: Large elastic deformations and nonlinear continuum mechanics. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1960; 2. Auflage: 1970.

Literatur
 P. Chadwick Albert Edward Green, Biographical Memoirs Fellows Royal Society, 2001
 Paul M. Naghdi, A. J. M. Spencer, A. H. England (Hrsg.): Nonlinear elasticity and theoretical mechanics. In Honour of A. E. Green. Oxford University Press 1994
 Karl-Eugen Kurrer: The history of the theory of structures. Searching for Equilibrium. Ernst & Sohn, 2018, ISBN 978-3-433-03229-9, S. 760 f. und S. 1001 f. (Biografie).

Weblinks
 Green: Reflections on 40 years in mechanics. Timoshenko Medal Acceptance Speech.

Einzelnachweise

Ingenieurwissenschaftler
Hochschullehrer (Newcastle University)
Hochschullehrer (University of Oxford)
Mitglied der Royal Society
Brite
Geboren 1912
Gestorben 1999
Mann

Albert E. Green


Frances Emilia Crofton nascida Dunn (1822 - 23 de outubro de 1910), foi uma pintora de paisagens anglo-irlandesa do estilo pitoresco. Em 1854 ela publicou Eight Views, uma edição in-folio de impressões litográficas de suas pinturas de paisagens originais da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda, para serem vendidas para fins de caridade. Esses conjuntos de oito gravuras foram adquiridos por vários bispos, membros da aristocracia e outros, e alguns estão agora em museus. Ela se casou com o proprietário de terras anglo-irlandês William Crofton, um cirurgião naval e juiz de paz, e viveu pelo resto de sua vida em Cheltenham, Gloucestershire e em Lakefield, uma mansão com uma grande propriedade no condado de Leitrim, na Irlanda.

Biografia
Frances Emilia Dunn (Waterford 1822 - Dunmore 23 de outubro de 1910), era conhecida por sua família como Fanny. Ela era filha de Nicholas James Cuthbert Dunn RN (1785–1858) e sua esposa Frances Elizabeth (1794–1872). Dois de seus irmãos, Montagu Buccleugh e William James, eram tenentes da Marinha. Em 30 de março de 1848 ela se casou com William Crofton (1813 - 23 de maio de 1886), RN, MD, JP, na Igreja de St Mary, Pembroke. Ele havia sido cirurgião assistente no HMS Royal Adelaide, e era o segundo filho de Duke Crofton, JP, DL. Quando seu marido morreu em 1886, ele deixou mais de £ 20.000 (equivalente a £2.057.378.73 - R$13.150.884,17 - €2.347.937,48 em 2023), incluindo as casas e conteúdos do casal em Lakefield e Cheltenham, e a propriedade de Lakefield.

Crofton casou-se com a situação politicamente complexa do sectarismo anglo-irlandês. Em 1902, na época da ascensão de Eduardo VII, ela presidiu celebrações organizadas para os trabalhadores da propriedade de sua família em Lakefield, na Irlanda, e foi parabenizada por isso. Na mesma ocasião, seu sobrinho, o capitão Duke Crofton, propôs um brinde à saúde do novo rei, mas "ao fazê-lo referiu-se aos termos ofensivos do juramento de coroação aos súditos católicos de Sua Majestade". Meio século antes disso, ela havia publicado um volume de fotos em prol de uma instituição de caridade cuja intenção era "preservar o protestantismo dos órfãos de casamentos mistos".

Em Cheltenham, Crofton apoiou instituições de caridade para os pobres. Em 1870, ela era patrona de concertos amadores em prol do Asilo de Órfãs Femininas e dos Pobres Locais, em Cheltenham.

Quando jovem, Crofton foi descrita pelo jornal Wexford Independent como "amável e talentosa". Na velhice, o Leitrim Advertiser dizia que ela era "venerável e muito respeitada".

Obras
O nome profissional de Crofton era Sra. William Crofton. Ela é conhecida apenas por um único trabalho: um conjunto de cópias litográficas de suas próprias pinturas de paisagens originais da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda. O paradeiro de suas pinturas originais é desconhecido. Em 1855, ela doou £51 (£4.346,95 - R$27.761,57 - €4.957,50 em 2023) para a County Leitrim Protestant Orphan Society. Este foi o produto da venda de oito vistas: uma edição para assinantes de volumes encadernados contendo um conjunto de oito litografias de fotos de paisagens de Crofton. Uma livreira de Dublin, Penelope Gibson, disse: "As placas estão em detalhes impressionantes, mostrando paisagens principalmente do interior da Irlanda, castelos, abadias e ruínas".

Comentário sobre o estilo de Eight Views (1854)
Embora bonito, o estilo das Oito Vistas parecia estar cinquenta anos desatualizado em 1854. A lista de assinantes sugere que, aos 32 anos, Crofton possuía um forte grupo de contatos protestantes. A lista inclui os bispos de St. Asaph, Cashel e Waterford, Killaloe, Peterborough, Ripon, Winchester e outros clérigos, aristocratas e oficiais militares, além de membros das classes médias. O estilo artístico aceito e moralmente edificante anteriormente promovido pela Academia Real seria apropriado para ganhar e manter o apoio de tal grupo. Se as Oito Vistas de 1854 são representativas do estilo preferido de Crofton, então é possível que ela e talvez seus assinantes tenham favorecido o antigo estilo pitoresco e repoussoir de paisagens pintadas por uma questão de gosto.

Publicação
 . As oito gravuras eram cópias litográficas das pinturas originais de Crofton. Algumas edições foram encadernadas em tecido verde oliva com motivos dourados. As litografias não coloridas foram de Thomas Ashburton Picken (1818–1891), e algumas litografias coloridas foram de William Louis Walton (fl.1834–1855). Foi produzido em in-fólio ou tamanho quarto.
 I View from Clooncaher of Lough Rynn and Lakefield, County Leitrim (1854).
 II Ruins of Muckruss Abbey (1854).
 III Monastery on Innisfallen Island, and Ross Castle, Killarney (1854).
 IV Castle Otway, County Tipperary, residence of Captain Otway, RN (1854).
 V Dunbrody Abbey, County Wexford (1854).
 VI Pembroke Castle, South Wales (1854).
 VII Isle of Portland, Dorsetshire (1854).
 VIII Village of Hambledon, Hants (1854).

Detalhes de três vistas

Coleções
 Royal Collection : Cinco das gravuras, incluindo Killarney, Dunbroody Abbey, Lough Rynn, Muckruss Abbey e Castle Otway.
 Falvey Memorial Library, Villanova University, Pensilvânia: Eight views for the benefit of the County Leitrim Protestant Orphan Society: 8 litografias coloridas de tamanho fólio 450 x 320 mm, segundo desenhos originais da Sra. William Crofton. A lista de placas tem uma borda gravada em madeira.
 The People's Collection, Biblioteca de Haverfordwest: Pembroke Castle, South Wales.
 Biblioteca Nacional do País de Gales: Pembroke Castle, South Wales.
 Biblioteca Nacional da Irlanda: Monastery on Innisfallen Island and Ross Castle, Killarney.
 Coleção do Marquês Conyngham, Castelo de Slane (até 1980): Volume encadernado, Eight Views.

Crofton na cultura
 . Este romance foi originalmente publicado em 1907 por Grant Richards. Faz referência a uma idosa Sra. William Crofton no Capítulo IV "Tia William".

Ver também
 .
 .

Ligações externas

Pintoras do Reino Unido
Mortos em 1910
Nascidos em 1822
Pintoras da Irlanda
Mulheres artistas da Irlanda
Mulheres artistas do Reino Unido
Pintores paisagistas

Frances Emilia Crofton


Agrilus pupalus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Obenberger, 1935.

Referências

pupalus

Agrilus pupalus


Orodes IV foi o governante de Elimaida na segunda metade do . Pode ser o mesmo Orodes mencionado nas inscrições do sítio de .

Bibliografia

Dinastia arsácida de Elimaida

Orodes IV de Elimaida


Die Saison 2012 war die zweite Ausgabe von Super Rugby, einem Rugby-Union-Wettbewerb mit 15 Franchise-Mannschaften aus Australien, Neuseeland und Südafrika. Von 1996 bis 2005 hieß der Wettbewerb Super 12, von 2006 bis 2010 Super 14. Die Saison begann am 24. Februar 2012 und endete mit dem Finale am 4. August 2012. Es wurden insgesamt 125 Spiele ausgetragen. Die 15 Teams wurden in drei Conferences eingeteilt, die den drei Ländern entsprachen. Den Titel gewannen erstmals die Chiefs aus Hamilton.

Modus
Jedes Team spielte in der regulären Saison nach folgendem Muster:
 Innerhalb der Conference: Jedes Team absolvierte je zwei Spiele gegen die vier anderen Teams in seiner Conference (ein Heim- und Auswärtsspiel).
 Übrige Conferences: Jedes Team absolvierte Heimspiele gegen vier Vertreter aus den übrigen Conferences sowie Auswärtsspiele gegen vier andere Vertreter (dadurch fehlte eine Begegnung mit je einem Vertreter aus den Conferences).

Die bestklassierten Teams der drei Conferences sowie die drei nächstklassierten Teams in der Gesamttabelle (Wildcard) zogen in die Play-offs ein. Die zwei besseren Conference-Sieger erhielten für das Viertelfinale ein Freilos. In diesem traf der dritte Conference-Sieger auf das drittplatzierte Wildcard-Team, während das bestplatzierte Wildcard-Team auf das zweitplatzierte traf. Es folgten Halbfinale und Finale, wobei das Heimrecht aufgrund der höheren Platzierung in der Gesamttabelle ermittelt wurde.

Ergebnisse

Australische Conference

Neuseeländische Conference

Südafrikanische Conference

Gesamttabelle

Die Punkte werden wie folgt verteilt:
 4 Punkte bei einem Sieg
 2 Punkte bei einem Unentschieden
 0 Punkte bei einer Niederlage (vor möglichen Bonuspunkten)
 1 Bonuspunkt für vier oder mehr Versuche, unabhängig vom Endstand
 1 Bonuspunkt bei einer Niederlage mit weniger als sieben Punkten Unterschied
 Jedes Teams hat zwei Freilose und erhält dafür je vier Punkte gutgeschrieben

Finalrunde

Viertelfinale

Halbfinale

Finale

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website (englisch)
 Super Rugby Australia (englisch)
 Super Rugby New Zealand (englisch)

2012
Rugby 2012

Super Rugby 2012


Die Indische Badmintonmeisterschaft der Saison 1997/1998 fand Anfang 1998 in Hyderabad statt. Es war die 62. Austragung der nationalen Titelkämpfe im Badminton in Indien.

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
https://badmintonindia.org/application/index.php?url=beta/players/national-winners/

1998
Badminton 1998
Badmintonwettbewerb in Hyderabad (Indien)

Indische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1997/98


Haltmaierhof ist ein Weiler der baden-württembergischen Gemeinde Kressbronn im Bodenseekreis in Deutschland.

Lage
Der Weiler liegt etwas mehr als zwei Kilometer nördlich der Kressbronner Ortsmitte auf einer Terrasse zur Argen. Im Norden befindet sich der Weiler Heiligenhof, südlich liegt der Ortsteil Betznau. Eingeschlossen wird Haltmaierhof von den Erhebungen Ettenberg  im Osten und Mühlenberg  im Süden.

Verkehr
Die Kreisstraße 7707 verbindet Haltmaierhof über Betznau mit Kressbronn sowie über Heiligenhof und Gießen mit dem Argental und Tettnang.

Geographie (Kressbronn am Bodensee)
Ort im Bodenseekreis

Haltmaierhof


Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress is the specific set of procedures within the United States Congress that allows for the general parliamentary procedure of how and when to suspend the rules.

U.S. House of Representatives

Overview
Suspension of the rules is a procedure generally used to quickly pass non-controversial bills in the United States House of Representatives.

A motion to suspend the rules is in order on Mondays and Tuesdays and towards the end of a session of Congress and may only be made by the Speaker of the House or their designee, though it is customary for committee chairs to write the Speaker requesting a suspension. Once a member moves to "suspend the rules" and take some action, debate is limited to 40 minutes, no amendments can be offered to the motion or the underlying matter, and a 2/3 majority of Members present and voting is required to agree to the motion.

A suspension motion sets aside all procedural and other rules that otherwise prohibit the House from considering the measure—but the motion never mentions the specific rules that are suspended. Typically, a suspension motion is phrased as a motion to "...suspend the rules and pass the bill," and, if the motion is agreed to, the bill is considered passed by the House. A Member can also move to suspend the rules and take another action, such as to "suspend the rules and consider the bill," and the House shall take the proposed action if two-thirds of those voting are in favor of the motion.

Most often, bills "on suspension" are non-controversial legislation—such as naming Post Offices of the United States Postal Service or federal buildings—and nearly all bills that are considered under suspension rules have bipartisan support.

Suspension Calendar
These votes, under the rules, may only take place on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays.  Under special circumstances, suspension votes may take place on Thursdays or Fridays, or other days, but that happens rarely and requires a separate vote of the House as to whether that should occur.

The 2007 U.S. Farm Bill was considered using such a procedure. Due to a procedural glitch, the bill was improperly sent to the President and in an unusual attempt to solve the problem, the House passed it again as .  Hence the House Leadership used the suspension calendar to do so.

Other examples of suspension bills in the 110th United States Congress:

 – Recognizing the necessity for the United States to maintain its significant leadership role in improving the health and promoting the resiliency of coral reef ecosystems, and for other purposes (Rep. Bordallo – Natural Resources)
 – A joint resolution directing the United States to initiate international discussions and take necessary steps with other Nations to negotiate an agreement for managing migratory and transboundary fish stocks in the Arctic Ocean (Sen. Stevens (AK) – Natural Resources)
 – Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission's Historical Preservation and Museum Program, which began on June 15, 1958 (Rep. Stupak – Natural Recourses)
 – Honoring the 60th anniversary of the commencement of the carving of the Crazy Horse Memorial (Rep. Herseth Sandlin – Natural Resources)
 – To assist in the conservation of rare felids and rare canids by supporting and providing financial resources for the conservation programs of nations within the range of rare felid and rare canid populations and projects of persons with demonstrated expertise in the conservation of rare felid and rare canid populations (Rep. Udall (NM) – Natural Resources)

U.S. Senate
In the United States Senate,
Rule XVI prohibits amendments that propose general legislation to appropriations legislations. To prevent a point of order from killing the amendment, a Senator may offer a motion to suspend rule XVI, paragraph 4, essentially making the order germane.  This motion requires a 2/3 majority to approve, meaning that it rarely passes.  It should not be confused with a motion to waive the Budget Act, which requires a 3/5 vote to pass and applies to amendments that spend in amounts that exceed the levels set out in the annual budget resolution, as well as many other financial issues.

See also
United States House Committee on Rules
 Self-executing rule

References
 CRS Report for Congress: Suspension of the Rules in the House
[ Senate Rule XVI]
Example of a vote to suspend Rule XVI
Sinclair, Barbara (1997). Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress. CQ Press.

External links
 Rules of the House of Representatives
Congressional Research Service Guide To House Floor

United States House of Representatives
United States Senate


Dharwad (en canarés:ಧಾರವಾಡ ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Dharwad, en el estado de Karnataka.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 736  a 433 km de la capital estatal, Bangalore, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 423 300 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Karnataka

Dharwad


Pusa ist eine Gattung der Hundsrobben, die ehemals als Untergattung der Echten Hundsrobben geführt wurde. Sie umfasst mit der Ringelrobbe (Pusa hispida) und den beiden an das Leben im Süßwasser angepassten Arten Baikalrobbe (Pusa sibirica) und Kaspische Robbe (Pusa caspica) drei Arten, die alle auf der nördlichen Hemisphäre vorkommen.

Süßwasserarten
In diese Gattung werden auch die beiden einzigen Arten des Süßwassers eingeordnet: Die Baikalrobbe (P. sibirica) am sibirischen Baikalsee sowie die Kaspische Robbe (P. caspica) am Kaspischen Meer. Beide Arten stammen wahrscheinlich von der Ringelrobbe (P. hispida) ab, deren Vorfahren diese Seen entweder während der Vergletscherung im mittleren oder über Meeresverbindungen im späten Pleistozän erreicht haben und seither dort isoliert leben.

Systematik

Die Gattung Pusa umfasst nach aktuellem Stand drei Arten:
 Ringelrobbe (Pusa hispida)
 Baikalrobbe (Pusa sibirica)
 Kaspische Robbe (Pusa caspica)

Diese drei Arten wurden ursprünglich gemeinsam mit der Sattelrobbe (Pagophilus groenlandicus) der Gattung der Echten Hundsrobben zugeschlagen, die jedoch aufgelöst wurde und heute nur noch den Seehund (Phoca vitulina) und die Largha-Robbe (Phoca largha) enthält.

Nach den kladistischen Analysen von Bininda-Emonds und Russell war die gesamte Gattung paraphyletisch in Bezug auf die Bartrobbe (Erignathus barbatus), nach Palo und Väinöla eventuell auch in Bezug auf die Kegelrobbe (Halichoerus grypus). Die Largha-Robbe könnte als basale Art auch die Schwesterart aller anderen Vertreter sein und auch die Monophylie der beiden Süßwasserarten mit der Ringelrobbe wird auf molekularer Ebene von Palo und Väinöla in Frage gestellt.

Belege

Weblinks

Robben
Pinnipedia

Pusa


Darlan Ferreira Souza (Rio de Janeiro, 24 de junho de 2002) é um jogador de voleibol brasileiro que atua na posição de oposto.

Carreira

Clube
Darlan começou sua carreira esportiva nas categorias de base do Fluminense FC, em 2017. No ano seguinte, o atleta carioca se transferiu para São Paulo para atuar nas categorias de base do SESI-SP, sendo promovido à equipe adulta no Campeonato Paulista de 2019, onde foi eliminado nas semifinais para o Funvic Taubaté após derrota no golden set.

Em janeiro de 2020, foi vice-campeão da Copa Brasil após derrota por 3 sets a 0 para a equipe mineira do Sada Cruzeiro. Um mês após se sagrou campeão da Copa Libertadores de 2020 ao vencer a equipe argentina do Bolívar Vóley.

Seleção
Pelas categorias de base, Darlan foi campeão do Campeonato Sul-Americano Sub-19 de 2018, sendo eleito o melhor jogador do torneio. No ano seguinte, ainda pela mesma categoria, terminou na nona colocação do Campeonato Mundial. Dois anos após, o oposto foi sétimo colocado no Campeonato Mundial Sub-21, sediado na Bulgária e Itália.

Recebeu a primeira convocação para representar a seleção adulta brasileira em 2022 para competir a Liga das Nações. Durante o torneio, o atleta substitu seu irmão Alan Souza após o mesmo sofrer uma lesão na perna direita.

Disputando o primeiro campeonato mundial adulto de sua carreira, Darlan conquistou a inédita medalha de bronze da seleção brasileira ao derrotar a seleção da Eslovênia por 3 sets a 1.

Títulos
SESI-SP
Copa Libertadores: 2020

Seleção Brasileira
Campeonato Sul-Americano Sub-19: 2018

Clubes

Prêmios individuais
2018: Campeonato Sul-Americano Sub-19 – MVP
2023: Copa Pan-Americana – Melhor oposto e melhor sacador

Ligações externas
 no Global Sports Archive
 no Volleybox

Naturais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Voleibolistas do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Voleibolistas do Brasil
Opostos de voleibol

Darlan Souza


Morð er sá gerningur þegar einn einstaklingur drepur annan. Hægt er skipta morðum í nokkra undirflokka, t.d. dráp, líknardráp, aftökur í fangelsum og morð í styrjöldum. Mismunandi er eftir samfélögum hvernig þau líta á morð, en í flestum vestrænum samfélögum er mannsmorð talið vera alvarlegasta tegundin af glæp.

Morð á Íslandi

Í grein númer 211 í almennum hegningarlögum segir eftirfarandi: "Hver, sem sviptir annan mann lífi, skal sæta fangelsi, ekki skemur en 5 ár, eða ævilangt."

Tilvísanir

Glæpir

Morð


Convoiul se poate referi la:
 un film mut american din 1927 cu Lowell Sherman
 un film britanic din 1940 regizat de Pen Tennyson
 un film românesc din 1970 regizat de Alexandru Boiangiu
 un film american din 1978 regizat de Sam Peckinpah
 un film românesc din 1981 regizat de Mircea Moldovan

Convoiul


Konsolosluk, yabancı ülkelerde, kendi vatandaşlarının işlemlerine bakan, ülkesinin ticarî menfaatlerini koruyan ve diplomatik olmayan çeşitli resmî görevleri yerine getiren resmî dairelere verilen isim. Bu görevi yerine getiren kişiye Konsolos adı verilir. Konsolosluk idarecilerinin unvanları ülkeden ülkeye değişir.

Fahri konsolosluk
Bazı durumlarda konsolosluk memurları ve konsoloslar temsil ettikleri ülkenin vatandaşı olmayabilir. Görev yaptıkları ülkeden bazı kişiler ücret karşılığı bu işi yerine getirebilir.

Konsolosluk açma
Uluslararası hukukta bir devletin, diğer devletlerde konsolosluk açma mecburiyeti yoktur. Konsolosluk yetkilileri, görevli gittikleri devletin izni olmadan o ülkede faaliyette bulunamazlar. Bu müsaade konsolosluğun bulunduğu ülke tarafından yazılı bir belge hâlinde verilir ve herhangi bir zamanda herhangi bir sebeple iptal edilebilir.

Konsolosluk görevlileri, diplomatik temsilci değildirler. Diplomatik görev verilenler ve gittiği devlet tarafından bu sıfatla kabul edilenler haricindeki konsolosluk görevlileri, diplomatik ayrıcalıklar ve muafiyetlere sahip değildirler. Fakat resmî görevlerini yerine getirirken birçok bürokratik formalitelerde ve hatta adlî kovuşturmalarda konsolosluk görevlilerine bazı ayrıcalıklar tanınmaktadır. Konsolosluk binaları ve arşivlerinin dokunulmazlığı vardır.

Konsolosluğun görevleri
Konsoloslukların görevleri, antlaşmalar ve nizamnamelerle tespit edilmiştir. Genellikle, ticari ve sınaî alanda ülkesinin çıkarlarını gözetmek, vatandaşların haklarının korunması, seyrüsefer kontrolü, noterlik gibi görevleri vardır. Örneğin bir Türk gencinin bir Alman ile evlenmesi; vize ve pasaport işlemleri, başka ülkelerde doğan Türk vatandaşlarının nüfus kayıt işlemleri gibi… Yurt dışındaki Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşlarının konsolosluk işlerinden Dışişleri Bakanlığı'na bağlı Konsolosluk İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (KOGM) sorumludur.

Ayrıca bakınız
Uluslararası İlişkiler
Başkonsolos
Diplomat
Ad hoc

Kaynakça
 Tarih ve Hukuk Açısından Konsolosluk, Rona Aybay, Literatür Yayınevi, 2020
 Konsolosluk İlişkileri Hakkında Viyana Sözleşmesi  (24 Nisan 1963), T.C. Adalet :Bakanlığı, İnsan Hakları Dairesi Başkanlığı - Veritabanı
 Garrett Mattingly, (1963), Renaissance Diplomacy, The Bedford Historical Series, London: Cape, OCLC 270845938

Dış bağlantılar

 Elçilik & Konsolosluk Arama Dizini

Diplomasi

Konsolosluk


بلدية باينايلا دي لوس بارويكس ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برغش، التي تقع في منطقة قشتالة وليون، والتي تقع في شمال غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 142 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

أعلام
 ألفارو أنتون

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة برغش
بلديات برغش

باينايلا دي لوس بارويكس


An Rhomboda wardii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Paul Ormerod. An Rhomboda wardii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhomboda, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Myanmar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Rhomboda

Rhomboda wardii


Isabella "Bella" Heathcote (* 27. Mai 1987 in Melbourne, Victoria) ist eine australische Schauspielerin.

Leben und Karriere
Bella Heathcote wurde 1987 in Melbourne geboren und begann ihre schauspielerische Karriere im Jahr 2008. Im Mai 2010 erhielt sie das Heath Ledger Stipendium. Im australischen Fernsehen wurde sie durch ihre Rolle der Amanda Fowler in acht Folgen der Seifenoper Nachbarn bekannt. In dem Science-Fiction-Thriller In Time – Deine Zeit läuft ab spielte sie die Mutter von Amanda Seyfrieds Charakter und Ehefrau von Vincent Kartheiser, die an der Seite von Justin Timberlake zu sehen waren. Internationale Bekanntheit erlangt sie durch ihre Doppelrolle der Viktoria Winters und Josette du Pres in der 2012 von Regisseur Tim Burton inszenierten skurrilen Vampirkomödie Dark Shadows, an der Seite von Johnny Depp. 2012 wirkte sie in weiteren Produktionen wie Not Fade Away und Killing Them Softly mit.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

 2008: Die Erpresser (Acolytes)
 2009: Nachbarn (Neighbours, Fernsehserie, 8 Folgen)
 2010: Glenn Owen Dodds (Kurzfilm)
 2010: Beneath Hill 60
 2011: Meth to Madness (Kurzfilm)
 2011: In Time – Deine Zeit läuft ab (In Time)
 2012: Dark Shadows
 2012: Not Fade Away
 2012: Killing Them Softly
 2014: Wie schreibt man Liebe? (The Rewrite)
 2015: Der Fluch von Downers Grove (The Curse of Downers Grove)
 2016: Stolz und Vorurteil und Zombies (Pride and Prejudice and Zombies)
 2016: The Neon Demon
 2016–2018: The Man in The High Castle (Fernsehserie, 16 Folgen)
 2017: Fifty Shades of Grey – Gefährliche Liebe (Fifty Shades Darker)
 2017: Professor Marston & The Wonder Women
 2018–2019: Strange Angel (Fernsehserie, 17 Folgen)
 2020: Awkwafina Is Nora from Queens (Fernsehserie, Folge 1x10 China)
 2020: Bloom (Fernsehserie, 6 Folgen)
 2020: Relic – Dunkles Vermächtnis (Relic)
 2022: Ein Teil von ihr (Pieces of Her, Fernsehserie, 8 Folgen)
 2023: C*A*U*G*H*T (Fernsehserie)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Australier
Geboren 1987
Frau

Bella Heathcote


O Zoogocho Zapotec, ou Diža'xon, é uma língua Zapoteca falada em Oaxaca, México.

Nomes
A língua também é conhecida como Tabehua, Yalina, Zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho e Zoogocho.

Dialetos
Os dialeto são Zoogocho, Yalina e Tabehua.

Falantes
É falado em San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca, Santa María Yalina, Tabehua e Oaxaca de Juárez.

A partir de 2013, cerca de 1.500 "Zoogochenses" vivem em Los Angeles, Califórnia. Aulas são realizadas no bairro MacArthur Park para preservar a língua Zoogocho Zapotec.

Ortografia

Alfabeto Zapoteca Dillawallal
a, b, ch, chh, d, e, f, g, i, j, k, l, ll, lh, m, n, nh, o, p, r, rh, s, sh, t, u, w, x, xh, y, z.

Vogais

Consoantes

Fonologia

Consoantes

Alguns sons também ocorrem em palavras emprestadas do espanhol: /f/, /ɾ/, /r/, /ɲ/, /x/, /rr/[r], /ñ/[ɳ], e /j/ [x ].

Vogais

Há um total de cinco vogais no Zoogocho de San Bartolomé. O som /u/ é usado em palavras emprestadas. Os tipos de fonação incluem: VV, VhV, V'. VV significa vogais duplas que produzem uma voz estridente, vogais que incluem um h entre elas produzem sons de sopro como na palavra yáhà, e vogais como V' são vogais checadas.

Tons
Os tons incluem alto, médio, baixo, subindo e descendo. Qualidades tonais mais baixas são vistas mais comumente em tons sussurrados, enquanto vogais marcadas têm uma qualidade de tom mais alta. Embora seja comum que o sopro tenha tons mais baixos e as vogais marcadas geralmente tenham tons mais altos, isso é considerado um fenômeno distinto e o tom não pode ser previsto com base nos tipos de fonação. Exemplo: yáhà'arma'

Tonicidade
Em Zoogocho Zapotec, a tonicidade é mais comumente encontrado na penúltima sílaba de uma raiz A marca da tonicidade não é encontrada em palavras que são feitas de mais de uma raiz, nesta situação, o acento cairá na segunda raiz.

Exemplo: Niihe 'nixtamal' ; Yeten 'a tortilha'
 Estrutura da sílaba
(C)CV(V)(C)(C), não há restrições quanto ao tipo de fonação nas vogais neste tipo de configuração de sílaba.
Morfologia
 Morfologia Nominal
Nominal significa ser categorizado em um grupo de substantivos e adjetivos, a morfologia ocorre em uma frase nominal.
| x-migwa'
| POSS-amigo1SG
| 'minha amiga'}}

| x-kuzh lalo
| POSS-porco lalo
| 'Porco de Lalo'}}

|top= xtaobe'
| x-daoser'
| POSS-corn.tassel3SG.INF
| 'sua borla de milho'}}
 Posse
A posse é indicada colocando o possuidor ou pronome possessivo após o item possuído (possessão inerente são os itens que estão sendo possuídos) que é marcado pré-nominalmente com o prefixo x-, o nominal possuído é desenvolvido então por um clítico pronominal ou frase nominal.
 Clítico Pronominal
Ou frase nominal é pronunciada como um afixo. Os clíticos desempenham um papel sintático no nível da frase.
 Morfologia Verbal
Não há tempo neste idioma. Zoogocho Zapotec conta com 'partículas temporais' za, ba, na, gxe, ou neghe.
 Aspecto Primário
Eventos que ainda estão ocorrendo, ocorreram ou ocorrerão durante um período de tempo. O aspecto continuativo dos exemplos é dx-
.
| dx-e-ban-e' yogo zhaha
| CONT-FREQ-acordar3F todo dia
| 'Ela acorda todo dia.'

| bi dx-aog zxoana
| o quê CONT-comer Juan
| 'O que Juan está comendo?'

O aspecto completivo é geralmente marcado como b-, gw-, gud- ou g-. Este aspecto reflete a conclusão do evento ocorrido.

| b-e-bane'
| COMP-FREQ-acordar3F
| 'Ela costumava acordar.'

| ga gud-aobe' yet
| onde COMP-comer3SG.INF tortilla
| 'Onde ele comeu a tortilha?'

O aspecto potencial refere-se a um evento que ainda não aconteceu ou um evento que não foi especificado. Este aspecto é marcado por gu- ou gw-.| gw-e-bane'
| POT-FREQ-acordar3F
| "Ela vai acordar."

| dx-beza' w-aow bidao yeth
| CONT-hope1SG POT- comer tortilha criança
| "Espero que o garoto coma a tortilha."

| bate' y-egho' nis
| quando POT-drink2S água
| "Quando você vai beber água?"

O aspecto estativo é referido como o prefixo n- ou por nada. Este aspecto tem múltiplos usos, como expressar os estados e condições e significados habituais.

| m-bana'
| STAT-vivo1SG
| 'Eu estou vivo.'

| kuzh la n-dxebe' ke?
| porco FOC STAT-carregar3SG.INF no
| "Ele está carregando um porco, certo?"

| nake gud-itghle kate n-akle bidaona'
| how COMP-btincar2PL quando STAT-be2PL criançaDET
| "Como vocês costumavam brincar quando eram crianças?"

| Maria n-ak-dxe' benhe zxen ka xoan
| Maria HAB-ser mais3F pessoa maior que Juan
| 'Maria é maior que Juan.'

 Sintaxe
 Estrutura da frase
Zoogocho Zapotech usa estrutura de sentença Verbo Sujeito Objeto. É possível usar Objeto Verbo Sujeito e Sujeito Verbo Objeto, mas eles só ocorrem em situações especiais.

 Frases Nominais
Ordem Adjetivo-Substantivo: A ordenação de adjetivos e substantivos.

Quando solicitados a citar adjetivos isoladamente, falantes nativos invariavelmente colocam da o classificador inanimado na frente do adjetivo.Da é usado como classificador inanimado, bi é um classificador para pequenas coisas e be é um classificador animado. Esses três classificadores podem ser usados em frases ao concordar com o substantivo principal. A razão por trás do condicionamento para isso permanece indeterminada.
 Marcadores Plurais
Nem sempre presente em sintagmas nominais plurais, e a pluralidade é recuperada do contexto ou da marcação verbal. Ka'' é usado para marcar um substantivo plural

Demonstrativos
Os demonstrativos seguem seus substantivos e aparecem sozinhos como in ou com um classificador como in.

Determinantes
O determinante é um clítico que tem três variantes principais; uma que ocorre após uma consoante não nasal como em is =en', uma que ocorre com palavras terminadas em n ou nh é =na', como em, e, finalmente, a que ocorre após uma vogal é =n ou = na' em variação livre como em . Determinantes ocorrem no final de um sintagma nominal.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas
 Long C., Rebecca & Sofronio Cruz M., compilers. 1999. Diccionario Zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho Oaxaca. Coyoacán D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Zoogocho Zapotec language resources
OLAC resources in and about the Zoogocho Zapotec language
Zoogocho em Ethnologue
Zoogocho em SIL
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!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Povos originários)
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Língua zoogocho


CODLAG(Combined Diesel Electric and Gas) savaş gemilerinde kullanılan tahrik sistemidir. Geminin sadece intikalini değil, üzerindeki çeşitli sistemlerin çalışması için gerekli elektrik enerjisini de sağlar.

CODLAG: Uygulamasında gaz türbini, dizel makineleri ve elektrik motorları yer alır. Burada yer alan dizel makineler jeneratör olarak yer alır ve elektrik motorlarının ihtiyaç duyduğu elektrik enerjisini üretir. Elektrik motorları ve dizel jeneratörler, dizel ana makinelere kıyasla daha az bakım gerektirir ve bakımları daha kolaydır. Bu durumda bakımı kolaylaştırır, maliyetini azaltır.
Ayrıca devir düşürücüye (reduction gear) ihtiyaç yoktur. Çünkü elektrik motorunda istenen devir kolaylıkla ayarlanabilir. Ayrıca dişli sayısının azalması makine dairesinde oluşan gürültünün de azalmasına sebep olur. Bu da sistemin özellikle denizaltı ve yolcu gemilerinde kullanılmasında önemli bir sebeptir. Bu sistemin ilk yatırım maliyeti yüksektir. Genellikle denizaltında olduğu gibi bataryalar mevcuttur. Elektrik enerjisi bu bataryalara doldurularak elektrik motorları bir süre jeneratörler çalışmadan çalışabilir. Ayrıca bu sistemde yer alan gaz türbini ile de şaft döndürülebilir. Yüksek hız gerektiğinde gaz türbini ile seyir sürdürülür, elektrik motorları durdurulur.
İngiliz Donanması CODLAG veya COGOG sistemini tercih ettiği görülmektedir.

Deniz tahrik sistemleri

CODLAG


රාජගිරිය

මූලාශ්‍ර

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බස්නාහිර පළාතේ ජනාකීර්ණ ප්‍රදේශ
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

මරදාන


Fladung ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Irene von Fladung (1879–1965), österreichische Opernsängerin (Sopran)
 Johann Fladung (1898–1982), deutscher Kommunist, Kulturpolitiker, Verleger und Publizist

Fladung


تريفيوم (Trivium) هي فرقة هيفي ميتال أمريكية من مدينة أورلاندو في فلوريدا. تشكلت الفرقة في عام 2000 وهي لا تزال نشطة في المجال الموسيقي. قامت الفرقة بإنتاج أربعة أعمال موسيقية رئيسية، لقيت جميعها نجاحاً كبيراً.

أعضاء الفرقة
 المغني وعازف الجيتار مات هيفي (Matt Heafy)
 عازف الجيتار كوري بوليو (Corey Beaulieu)
 عازف البيز جيتار باولو جريجوليتو (Paolo Gregoletto)
 الطبال نك أوغستو(Nick Augusto)

الأعمال الموسيقية
 Ember to Inferno (عام 2003)
 Ascendancy (عام 2005)
 The Crusade (عام 2006)
 Shogun (عام 2008)
 In Waves (عام2011)

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي

تأسيسات سنة 1999 في فلوريدا
فرق موسيقية أمريكية
فرق موسيقية أسست في 1999
فرق موسيقية رباعية
فرق موسيقية من أورلاندو (فلوريدا)
فرق موسيقى ثراش ميتال أمريكية
فرق موسيقى هيفي ميتال من فلوريدا
فرق ميتال

تريفيوم


A harmonização facial é um procedimento de intervenção estética, que reúne diversas técnicas, como a bichectomia, aplicação de toxina botulínica, carboxiterapia, intradermoterapia, peelings químicos, lifting facial, e preenchimentos com uso de produtos químicos como o ácido hialurônico e a toxina botulínica (botox). De acordo com o Conselho Federal de Biomedicina, o profissional biomédico esteta está habilitado à orientar e realizar esses procedimentos invasivos não cirúrgicos, o cirurgião plástico também é habilitado. Por outro lado, é controversa a habilitação do cirurgião-dentista para a realização desse procedimento. O objetivo do procedimento é a re-modelagem do rosto do paciente, buscando atender os desejos e ânsias estéticas que possui, com base numa análise médica da estrutura anatômica facial. A harmonização facial tem se popularizado por ser um procedimento pouco invasivo e ter um efeito direto sobre a autoestima dos pacientes. Como também pela promoção que o procedimento recebeu nas mídias sociais, como o Instagram, tendo a adesão de influencers e celebridades. Essa popularização acompanha a proliferação de cursos de Estética pelo Brasil.

Existem riscos na realização do procedimento - a falha em esterilizar pode acarretar quadros de infecção; se não aplicados corretamente, os produtos podem adentrar a corrente sanguínea, causando possívelmente choque anafilático, lesões na pele, cicatrizes, deformidades no rosto, morte celular e cegueira. O risco pode ser ainda maior para pessoas portadoras de doença autoimune, com processos inflamatórias e quem faz uso de anticoagulantes.

Bibliografia

Cirurgia plástica

Harmonização facial