Illyria is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series Angel.  The character is portrayed by Amy Acker. She is a protagonist  in the last third of season five.

Plot summary
The character is introduced in a story where the main character, Fred Burkle, dies of a mysterious infection, after which her dead body becomes the host of an ancient demon, Illyria, who once ruled the world but now finds she has outlived her kingdom. Subsequent episodes featuring Illyria document her struggle with adapting to the human condition, Fred's memories, and the continuing grief of Fred's friends and loved ones, who make up the central cast of the show.

"Illyria raises significant questions about how essence and existence are related. This is central to understanding existentialism. Wheldon raises many challenges to existentialism through Illyria's journey—from the point when she pops into existence at Fred's death, to when she 'performs Fred' as Wesley dies."

Though the character only appeared in the final episodes of Angels final season, Illyria appears heavily in various official and unofficial comic book continuations of the show, including licensed fictional crossover stories where Illyria is the only character from the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television franchise to appear. The character has also been subject to analysis from academics, several of whom frame the story of Fred's death using feminist film theory.

Character history

Background
Illyria is one of the legendary Old Ones, original pure demons from the Primordium Age who ruled territory including modern-day California. She ruled from her citadel, Vahla ha'nesh, which corresponds to modern-day Los Angeles. Illyria was eventually defeated and murdered.

Illyria had high status among the Old Ones, such that she still had followers and acolytes in the modern day. When the Old Ones became extinct, Illyria's essence was placed in a stone sarcophagus, which was kept in a mystical graveyard known as The Deeper Well along with the coffins of other Old Ones. A warrior of good was assigned to guard the Deeper Well to prevent anyone from extracting the coffins, as Old Ones are capable of resurrection. In the 20th century, the Keeper of the Deeper Well was Drogyn the Battlebrand.

Before falling, Illyria planned her resurrection. She hid her temple in a different time plane, rendering it untouchable, until she could return to open the gateway. Illyria's army was placed there as well. In the passing centuries, the army was destroyed.

Resurrection
As pre-ordained, Illyria's sarcophagus is teleported to the general area of Los Angeles, but due to continental shifting, it ends up outside the United States of America. Somehow, it is delivered to American soil, but is held up in Customs on its way to Wolfram & Hart. Dr. Sparrow manipulates Charles Gunn into releasing the sarcophagus. Knox, Illyria's self-fashioned high priest and the mastermind behind her resurrection, has the sarcophagus delivered to Fred Burkle at Wolfram & Hart's science lab. Curiosity draws Fred to the sarcophagus, and upon touching one of the embedded crystals, Illyria's essence is released into her body. Illyria's spirit acts as an infection, liquifying Fred's organs, hardening her skin, and allegedly consuming her soul. After hours of agony, and despite Angel and Spike's efforts, Fred's body is completely taken over by Illyria, who also absorbs her memories.

With the aid of Knox, Illyria attempts to bring about the destruction of humankind by resurrecting her ancient army. Despite the best efforts of Angel, Spike, and Wesley Wyndam-Pryce, she fights off all three and opens the portal to her army, only to discover it long since destroyed. Lost and without purpose, Illyria agrees to adjust to the modern world with Wesley's help.

When Wesley mentions to her Gunn is trapped in a Wolfram & Hart-imposed pseudo-Hell, Illyria opens a portal and rescues Gunn without hesitation, later noting the debt the group owes to her. In the process, she destroys eleven torture units, two troop carriers, an ice cream truck, eight "beautifully maintained" lawns, and "rendered useless" dozens of Wolfram & Hart employees, according to Marcus Hamilton. At this point, her pastimes include talking to plants and training with Spike. Although she criticizes Spike's adaptability, declaring adaptation to be a compromise, Illyria enjoys their sparring; at one point, she expresses her desire to keep him as a pet, a strange but true sign of affection.

Eventually, Illyria's power becomes extremely unstable, and she is being thrown out of the linear progression of time, as her power seeks to escape its shell. She kills Spike, Wesley, Lorne, and Angel in confusion, but another time jump sees her drag Angel with her, who sees she will soon detonate, causing enough destruction to wipe out the continent. Angel, with foreknowledge of her outbursts, calms Illyria down, and Wesley uses a device to extract a large portion of her power, effectively ending the threat.

As a result of this intervention, Illyria is stripped of much of her strength, as well as her abilities to alter time and talk to plants. She grows bitter and withdrawn. Her primary emotional connection is with Wesley, who continues to help her adjust to the world. After recognizing Wesley's feelings for Fred, Illyria wishes to explore her relationship with Wesley in a more sexual or romantic direction; he rejects any possibility of accepting her in Fred's form. She also develops a connection with Spike, who treats her with acceptance and dignity.

Illyria is brutally beaten and humiliated by Hamilton, which fuels the Old One's rage and motivates her to join the final battle against the Senior Partners. In the Angel series finale, "Not Fade Away," Illyria, Spike, Wesley, Gunn, Lorne, Lindsey, and Angel fight separate groups of demons from the Circle of the Black Thorn. After killing her targets, Illyria seeks out Wesley and finds him dying. Perceiving his imminent death, she comforts Wesley in Fred's form. Filled with unexpected and uncontrollable grief, Illyria violently dispatches his killer, Cyvus Vail, shattering his head with a single punch, before meeting the others and declaring a strong desire to "do more violence." The Senior Partners send their army against the surviving members of Angel's team; Illyria joins Angel, Gunn, and Spike in the final battle.

Interviews have revealed that had there been a sixth season of Angel, Illyria would have used Fred's appearance more often. This would have led to an identity crisis, according to Joss Whedon.

In the canonical comic Angel: After the Fall, it is confirmed Illyria survived the final battle against the Senior Partners.

Literature
Illyria appears substantially in the comic books published by IDW Publishing following Angels series finale. Several titles featuring Illyria have nothing or very little to do with the larger Buffy and Angel franchise. Until the advent of the canonical comics of 2007, most Illyria stories were set during Season Five of Angel. The comic book Illyria: Spotlight (2006) by Peter David depicts Illyria's encounters with Fred's friends and family, and she begins to cry when she watches home movies of Fred's life; she later asserts to Wesley that she feels no regret. Peter David also published an Illyria crossover with his own comic book, Fallen Angel. In volume one of Fallen Angel Reborn (2009), set in Season Five, Illyria is transported to the dimension of Bete Noire where she attempts to reclaim her lost power; flashbacks depict her battle with the Wolf, the Ram and the Hart as well as other Old Ones; in the present day, she faces the series' heroine Liandra. Illyria appears on the cover of each issue. In the miniseries Spike: Shadow Puppets, she appears in flashbacks and as puppet in the narrative of that story, a sequel to Season Five episode "Smile Time".

In canonical comics, she first appears in the second issue of Angel: After the Fall, the official Angel continuation. The spin-off miniseries Spike: After the Fall charts Illyria's journey between "Not Fade Away" and Angel: After the Fall. All After the Fall stories are written by Brian Lynch, who receives substantial input from creator Joss Whedon. In Angel: After the Fall, Los Angeles has been sent to hell by Wolfram & Hart. Illyria is established as the Demon Lord of Beverly Hills, and working with Spike saves innocents by placing them in Connor's care. Spike: After the Fall details their acquisition of Lord status. Throughout the series, Illyria features temporary reversions to her Fred state as the hell dimension causes her powers to go out of control. Later, when Gunn (now a vampire) kills the last of her memories of Fred, these stop, and she reverts to her primordial form and begins savaging Los Angeles. Telepathic fish Betta George is able to fill her with Spike and Wesley's memories of Fred, and Fred's humanity causes her to stop. Though Wolfram and Hart reverts time to before they destroyed Los Angeles, Illyria retains the memories of her experiences like everyone else. Illyria guards a hospitalized Gunn — human once more — in his hospital bed from angry demons, and her new memories of Fred make her crisis of humanity even more apparent. The two depart Los Angeles and encounter an Old One from her past. In IDW's ongoing Angel series, Illyria attempts to seduce Connor as part of her mating cycle. She fails due to Connor's reluctance. At one point she makes clear to Angel that while she's not and never will be Fred, like him, she's a formerly evil being trying to redeem their past sins.

In the comic Illyria: Haunted (2011), Illyria begins having nightmares consisting of Fred's memories. She reaches out to an emotionally unavailable Angel and finds no comfort. Illyria then seeks out Spike for advice. He believes she should return to the Deeper Well for answers and comfort. She then, in an unprecedented show of humility, formally asks Spike for help. Spike takes Illyria to Sally, a Frellian demon who grants favors for a price. She sends them to retrieve a charm from a potential suitor of hers, and then opens a portal for Illyria to the Deeper Well. Illyria quickly dispatches the Vastari demons guarding the entrance and enters to find the new guardian is a rare matriarchal demon. The new guardian sends two Yastigilian Hounds to attack Illyria, unaware that Illyria has the knowledge to control them. Illyria explains that they are kindred species. She is granted access to the Deeper Well but is warned not to touch anything. Illyria finds nothing but Gylphs on the wall where her coffin once was and begins smashing things in disappointment. Drawn to a gem on the wall, she touches it and is magically enlightened to her new place in the world, unaware that she has accidentally released a former rival old one, Arsgomor. Illyria attempts to both fight and reason with Arsgomor until he kills one of her new Yastigilian pets. Illyria commands the local plant life to subdue Arsgomor and then degenerates him to a fetal form. She releases this new baby Arsgomor to the new guardian and returns to L.A. with her pet Yastigilian hound, Pancakes. She then uses her restored powers to open a dimensional portal and go traveling.

Subsequent to the above story, the rights to Angel characters were transferred from IDW to Dark Horse Comics, which publishes Buffy. In Angel and Faith (2012), Gunn tells Angel that Illyria is missing but presumed to be safe. She later debuts in Buffy in issue sixteen, as part of the "Welcome to the Team" story arc. Mid-battle, Buffy finds herself teleported to Los Angeles, where Illyria introduces herself as part of a council which needs Buffy's help due to the consequences of Buffy destroying the seed and stripping the universe of its ambient magic. In a confrontation with the season's villain, Severin, Illyria is stripped of her powers—including her ability to time travel—leaving her mortal and stuck in Fred's physical appearance. She assists Buffy's quest into its final arc, travelling into the Deeper Well alongside Buffy, Willow and Xander. Drawing on her personal experiences in Angel, she convinces Severin—whose powers threaten to rip a hole in time itself—to create a new seed, which will restore magic to the universe. Willow points out to Illyria that she is showing very human compassion, which Illyria herself recognizes. The creation of the new seed creates a powerful discharge, vaporizing Illyria and Severin both. In the follow-up series Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten, Buffy expresses regret for Illyria's death to the demon Eldre Koh. Koh is surprised by this, and tells Buffy that she does not understand Old Ones, suggesting Illyria may yet survive in some form. Later, in the Angel & Faith book, Angel encounters Fred walking the streets of London. They surmise the recreated Seed attempted to bring Illyria back, and in the event, also brought back Fred. Now both Fred and Illyria are alive and cohabit Fred's body.

Powers and abilities

The full scope of Illyria's power is unknown, and probably unlimited. When Illyria takes over her new "shell," she possesses tremendous physical strength, far superior to that of most vampires, demons, or Slayers. Spike likens a blow from Illyria to being hit by a Mack Truck. Her strength, reflexes, and agility make her a formidable hand-to-hand combatant. Illyria uses an ancient fighting style that Spike compares to Tae Kwon Do and (fictional) Brazilian Ninjitsu. Although Spike's adaptability gives him an occasional advantage, Illyria dominates their sparring sessions. Her skin is a hardened shell, providing her body with a heavy armor capable of withstanding blows from forged weapons, such as swords or axes. In the episode "Time Bomb", she managed to single-handedly kill Spike, Wesley, Lorne and Angel in a matter of seconds, a testament of her prowess in combat.

Illyria is aided in combat by her ability to selectively alter time, which allows her to easily dodge both attacks and bullets; she can accomplish a goal and leave an area before her opponent even realizes she has moved.  She has only been shown altering the flow of time to produce a slow motion effect, though it is possible that she can alter time in other ways.  She can also open interdimensional portals.  In the episode "Underneath," Wesley Wyndam-Pryce comments on her not needing to sleep.

Illyria can alter her physical appearance on a basic level, and she is capable of recreating Fred's persona accurately enough to fool Fred's parents.  She tells Wesley that she can take any form she chooses.  Illyria has empathic abilities that allow her to perceive the emotional states of others.  She was, for instance, capable of sensing Connor's lust for her and Wesley's frustration with Angel, as well as his grief over Fred's death.  Illyria communicates with flora, often spending hours at a time communing with a plant.  She is also capable of distinguishing humans (or "primitives") from demons, vampires, and other non-human life forms.

Illyria retains the insights from her experiences as an Old One, which enable her to effectively analyze the power dynamics, personal motivations, and emotions that influence those around her.  She is stronger than Spike and Angel combined (having proven at one point to be able to engage both in battle simultaneously and come out victorious).

In her/its natural form, Illyria is a massive genderless cephalopod-like monster, similar to Lovecraft's Cthulhu, with inhuman size and numerous tentacles, with all of her powers at full capacity.

Powers diminished
After being drained by the Mutari generator, Illyria's abilities are significantly diminished.  Her physical strength is decreased (although retaining a high level of strength, well above that of Slayers, vampires and the vast majority of demons shown in the series), and she no longer has the ability to open portals or commune with plants.  Wesley perceives that Illyria is no longer invulnerable, as she once was (cf. "The Girl in Question") and she is later beaten unconscious by Marcus Hamilton in "Power Play". In addition to this, she successfully kills several members of the Circle of the Black Thorn with minimal difficulty.  She retains her ability to morph her physical appearance, and also her ability to differentiate between humans and non-humans.

In the series Angel: After the Fall, Illyria's powers behave erratically and are closer to their full potential.  Early in the series, she was shown to hold herself unarmed against a grown dragon at full strength, enduring a blast of fire from its mouth and being swallowed by it without visibly losing her taste for the fight – all this while sporting a stab wound to the torso from Angel which seemed to only offend and irritate as opposed to hurt her. Her ability to alter time, while removed by the Mutari generator, seems to have at least partially returned as a result of the aftermath of L.A.'s relocation to hell.  To what extent this ability can now be used has yet to be seen; during her fight with Angel, he reverted briefly to his former human self (Liam), his puppet self ("Smile Time") and a baby due to her manipulation of time, but the erratic nature of these shifts seems to indicate that she lacks any real control of her powers. Later in the series, it transpires that the only thing keeping her from her true primordial form in After the Fall are the remnants of Fred's personality; when Gunn 'kills' the Fred persona, her true Old One form is unleashed.

Following After the Fall, after the Senior Partners reversed time so that the fall never occurred, Illyria was returned to her former late-Season Five levels. In the comic book Angel: Only Human, when facing her old enemy Baticus (who had been empowered with the energy drained from Illyria by the Mutari generator) Illyria again regained some of her former power, being able to teleport and freeze time. However, when she left the scene, she lost these powers. Following this, Illyria is depicted as more compassionate in this weakened form, but must sleep at least 20 minutes for every ninety-four-hour period of activity. Subsequent to this, she appears in Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine (with blue-and-black hair) and comments on her full powers having been restored. She later loses her abilities in the same arc, and appears physically identical to Fred Burkle once again, albeit dressed in her standard leather costume.

Powers restored

Later, in her own IDW miniseries (Illyria: Haunted), Illyria visits the Deeper Well and finds a blue gem embedded in a wall of art depicting her true form that causes her to undergo a transformation; her hair is now completely blue, as are her eyes (as opposed to merely her irises), and all her powers are seemingly restored to her. She can once again communicate with and control plant life. Her power is enough to face Arsgomor, another Old One, in her human form and defeat him in battle, going so far as to regress it to an unhatched egg-like form and to effortlessly open doors in space and time.

Relationships
 Spike – After her resurrection, Illyria shares an emerging bond with Spike.  Each is on a path from demon to hero, and they share a love of violence.  Their sparring sessions are mutually satisfactory; Spike hones his fighting techniques, and Illyria is able to regularly inflict pain and dominate Spike in combat.  She, at one point, expresses a desire to keep Spike as a pet.  After Illyria's powers are diminished, Spike helps her regain confidence and venture into the world again.  Their relationship remains non-romantic, but develops into mutual respect.  In After the Fall, Illyria apparently considers Spike a pet and comes to his defense when Angel attacks him.
 Wesley Wyndam-Pryce – Though their "relationship" is not a true romantic one, the undertones of attraction being based mostly on Fred and Wesley's relationship, Wesley wanted to be around the one part of his deceased love and Illyria was influenced by Fred's memories.  When Wesley dies at the hands of Cyvus Vail, Illyria takes revenge on Cyvus by putting her fist through his skull, killing him instantly.  Afterward, Illyria is the one who informs the team about Wesley's death and says that she feels grief and wishes "to do more violence" in the series finale's final battle.  In After the Fall issue #9, Illyria takes ownership of Wesley's corpse, repeating "You're staying with me."
 Charles Gunn – Possibly due to Illyria's memories of Fred she rescues Gunn from Wolfram and Hart's holding dimension and also tells him to not die in the finale, as he is "not unpleasant" to her eyes.

Appearances
Angel (2004)
Illyria was a regular towards the end of the Angel'''s fifth season in 2004, first appearing in "A Hole in the World," replacing Fred.  Technically, since she is played by the same actress as Fred, it could be said that she was credited as a regular from her first appearance, but the first instance of the opening sequence showing Amy Acker specifically as Illyria and not Fred is in "Underneath".  Illyria appears in 8 episodes in total.

Illyria has also appeared in Angel expanded universe material such as comics, most notably her own one-shot comic Illyria: Spotlight in 2006.Angel: After the Fall (2007–2011)
Central to the "Angel the Fall" storyline, Illyria has appeared in all but the first issue and the First Night stories of issues #7-8. She also appears in all four issues of the spin-off comic book series Spike: After the Fall, as well as Angel: Only Human with Gunn and her own miniseries, Illyria: Haunted. She also briefly appears in the first issue of Spike's miniseries.Fallen Angel (2009)
Illyria appears in the four part comic book series of Peter David's Fallen Angel Reborn in 2009. According to PAD, "The story is set early in Illyria's involvement with Angel & Co. Having been deprived of her power by Wesley, she is drawn to [the town of] Bete Noire as a potential source for not only becoming what she was before, but even achieving her previous status. Remember, what we see of her in Angel'' is not her true appearance."

"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine" (2012–2013)
Illyria debuts in issue 16, "Welcome to the Team, Part One."

"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten" (2014–2016)
In Angel & Faith issue #10  Fred's soul was restored with The Return of The Magic. And Illyria was restored in Fred's vessel too. In the next issues, Illyria tries to take control of the vessel for revenge of her hominid times.

See also

 Women warriors in literature and culture
 List of women warriors in folklore

References

Angel (1999 TV series) characters
Fictional cephalopods
Buffyverse demons
Female characters in television
Female soldier and warrior characters in television
Fictional goddesses
Fictional shapeshifters
Fictional empaths
Fictional queens
Fictional characters with superhuman strength
Television characters introduced in 2004

Illyria (Angel)


كلمة «اجبية» هي كلمة قبطية مبنية على كلمة agp أو تي أجب التي تعني «ساعة». ومعناها «كتاب السواعي» أو «كتاب الساعات». وهي كلمه ذات أصل قبطي. تستخدمها الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية. وهي تحتوي سبع صلوات تقام على مدار اليوم. وهذه الصلوات مرتبة زمنيًا، وكل صلاة تعبر عن مرحلة من حياة يسوع على الأرض.

وكل صلاة منها تحتوي مقدمة يتم بدأها بالصلاة الربانية، ثم تلاوة صلاة الشكر - المزمور الخمسون - المقدمة الثلاثية - تلاوة مجموعة من المزامير - مقتطف من الإنجيل - قطع الابتهالات - ثم ترديد كلمة كيرياليسون (وهي كلمة قبطية تعني يا رب ارحم) وهي تمثل جلدات المسيح وعددها 39 جلدة+ الحربة في جنبه+ تاج الشوك.

 ثم يأتي بعدها صلوات: قدوس قدوس - قدوس الله - مقطع اخر قبل كيرياليسون قبل صلاة النوم.
 بعدها صلاة ختام كل ساعة - ارحمني يا الله، والختام الصلاة الربانية.

السبع صلوات
وتبدأ الصلوات من الفجر وحتى الغروب وهي:

 صلاة باكر: وتوافق الساعة السادسة صباحًا، وتُقال بعد تسبحة نصف الليل في اليوم السابق أو بعد الاستيقاظ.
 صلاة الساعة الثالثة: في الساعة التاسعة صباحًا.
 صلاة الساعة السادسة: في الساعة الثانية عشر ظهرًا وتصلى مع صلاة الساعة الثالثة وذلك قبل كل قداس إلهي في رفع البخور.
 صلاه الساعة التاسعة: في الثالثة ظهرًا، تُصلى كذلك في أيام الصيام في القداس.
 صلاة الغروب: أو صلاة الساعة الحادية عشر، وتوافق السادسة عصرًا (قبل حلول الليل)
 صلاة النوم: في الساعة التاسعة مساء ويتم قراءتها عند حلول المساء.
 صلاة نصف الليل: تقرأ قبل حلول منتصف الليل.

أما صلاة الستار فهي صلاة خاصة بالكهنة والرهبان، والأحبار من الأساقفة.

مراجع

انظر أيضًا
 صلوات الساعات

أنواع أدبية مسيحية
أنواع الأدب المسيحي
صلوات الأجبية
صلوات الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية
كتب الصلاة المسيحية
مصطلحات أرثوذكسية

أجبية


සොලමන් මෙහෙයුම (, , Mivtza Shlomo) යනු 1991 වසරේ දී ඉතියෝපියානු යුදෙව්වන් පිරිසක් ඊශ්‍රායලය වෙත ගෙන යාමට ඊශ්‍රායල ආරක්ෂක හමුදා විසින් සිදුකරන ලද මෙහෙයුමක් වේ.මෙහිදී භාවිතා වූ එක් ගුවන් යානයක් මගීන් 1,088 ක් ප්‍රවාහනය කර ලෝක වාර්තාවක් පිහිටුවනු ලැබීය.

ඉතිහාසය

සොලමන් මෙහෙයුමට පෙර Operation Moses සහ Operation Joshua මෙම අරමුණෙන්ම ක්‍රියාත්මක වී තිබේ.

මෙහෙයුම

ලෝක වාර්තාව

මෙම මෙහෙයුම අතරතුර ගුවන්යානයක රැගෙන ගිය වැඩිම මගීන් සංඛ්‍යාව සඳහා ලෝක වාර්තාව පිහිටුවීම ද සිදුවිය. එම වාර්තාවට කිසිවෙකුත් අභියෝග නොකරන මුත් රැගෙන ගිය මගීන් ගණන ගැන මතභේද පවතී. ගිනස් පොතට අනුව එම ගණන 1,088 ක් වේ. සමහර වාර්තා එය 1,078 සිට 1,122 දක්වා විවිධ ගණන් වල දක්වයි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 Operation Joshua
 Operation Moses
 Operation Yachin
 Jewish Agency for Israel

මූලාශ්‍ර

1991 in Ethiopia
1991 in Israel
1991 in international relations
Aliyah operations
Beta Israel

Jewish Agency for Israel
Jews and Judaism in Ethiopia
Solomon
Aerial operations and battles involving Israel
Jewish Ethiopian history
History of the Jews in Africa
Airlifts

සොලමන් මෙහෙයුම


Flora
Fraxinus americana, a species of tree native to eastern and central North America
Fraxinus albicans, a species of tree native to eastern Texas and southern Oklahoma
Eucalyptus fraxinoides, a species of Australian tree

Towns
White Ash, Kentucky, a town in the USA

Other
White Ash (band), a Japanese music band

White ash


Kaare Dybvad Bek (født 5. august 1984 i Holbæk) er en dansk politiker og medlem af Folketinget for Socialdemokraterne siden Folketingsvalget 2015. Han tiltrådte 27. juni 2019 som boligminister i Regeringen Mette Frederiksen. 21. januar 2021 blev hans titel ændret til indenrigs- og boligminister. 2. maj 2022 blev han udnævnt til udlændinge- og integrationsminister.

Baggrund
Dybvad er født i Holbæk som søn af automekaniker Jens Juul Dybvad Olesen og sygeplejerske Dorte Simonsen. Kaare Dybvad voksede op på Vipperød Mark. Han har arbejdet som avisbud, flaskedreng og i gartnerier, på Holbæk Havn og i lufthavnen. Dybvad er uddannet miljøplanlægger fra Roskilde Universitet, hvorefter han blev kandidat i geografi fra Københavns Universitet. Han har også arbejdet i selskabet By & Havn og som projektchef i Væksthus Sjælland i Vordingborg. Han har tillige fungeret som rådgiver omkring Wikipedia som strategisk kommunikation gennem bureauet Imagepedia.

Med sin kæreste Maiken fik Dybvad et barn i 2015.

Politisk karriere
Ved Folketingsvalget 2011 modtog Dybvad 3.957 personlige stemmer fra Holbækkredsen.
I alt modtog han 4.710 personlige stemmer i Sjællands Storkreds.
Han blev ikke valgt, men i stedet første stedfortræder for partiet i kredsen.

I foråret 2014 kritiserede Dybvad partitoppen og "nødvendighedens politik".
Det skete sammen med en række andre socialdemokrater i en Berlingske kronik under titlen Socialdemokratiet har brug for en rød tråd.
Her hed det blandt andet at Socialdemokraterne havde "fejlet grundlæggende ved at købe den borgerlige præmis om, at politisk retning og ideologi er ligegyldig".
Nogle dage efter udtalte Dybvad videre at "hvis Socialdemokraterne tror, at vi kan konkurrere på at træffe de mest effektive beslutninger, så har vi tabt på forhånd. For hele vores grundlag er, at det altid er en kvalitet at få flere mennesker med i beslutningerne."
I januar 2015 var han igen ude med kritik af Socialdemokraternes top ved at tale for håndværkerfradraget som partiet Venstre havde foreslået og Socialdemokraterne afslået.

Med 4.112 personlige stemmer blev Dybvad valgt ved Folketingsvalget 2015 i Sjællands Storkreds hvor han fik partiets syvende kredsmandat. Han er partiets boligordfører og medlem af Europaudvalget, Retsudvalget, Udvalget for Landdistrikter og Øer samt Udlændinge- og Integrationsudvalget.

Ved Folketingsvalget 2019 modtog Dybvad 6.118 personlige stemmer, herunder 4.879 i Holbækkredsen.

Bibliografi
Dybvad udgav i 2015 debatbogen Udkantsmyten med undertitlen Hvordan centraliseringen af Danmark ødelægger vores økonomi og sociale sammenhængskraft.
I bogen foreslog han at flytte flere statslige arbejdspladser til provinsen.
Efterfølgende var han oplægsholder ved Folketingets høring om udflytning af statslige institutioner og arbejdspladser fra hovedstaden til provinsen i april 2015.
Bogen fik gode anmeldelser, herunder fem stjerner i Politiken, med kommentaren "Den provokerer og vækker til eftertanke, og der fedtes hverken med holdningerne eller med dokumentationen," samt fem stjerner i Kristeligt Dagblad, der gav følgende vurdering: "Han har været rundt, og det hele Danmark genopstår nærmest hen gennem siderne i den stærkt anbefalelsesværdige debatbog."
Umiddelbart før Folketingsvalget 2015 optrådte Dybvad i en tv-reklame for sin bog.
Det blev kaldt et "smart valgtrick", eftersom politiske valgreklamer ikke var tilladt.

I forlængelse af temaet i bogen var Dybvad initiativtager til underskriftindsamlingen Stop centraliseringen af Danmark med krav om blandt andet at "flytte hver femte statslige arbejdsplads ud af København" svarende til 14.000 stillinger og om oprettelse af "fire nye universiteter i provinsen".
Der var mager tilslutning til underskriftindsamlingen.
Ikke desto mindre kunne Dybvad fra sin plads i oppositionen se regeringen gennemføre hans politik:
Med Bedre balance præsenterede Regeringen Lars Løkke Rasmussen II i oktober 2015 en plan for udflytning af statslige institutioner der delvist imødekom Dybvad.
Til Dybvads hjemegn planlagdes at flytte 119 arbejdspladser.
Det drejede sig om arbejdspladser fra Danmarks Evalueringsinstitut, Danmarks Akkrediteringsinstitution og Danida Fellowship Centre.

I 2017 kom Dybvads anden debatbog De lærdes tyranni: hvordan den kreative klasse skaber ulighed og undergraver verdens bedste samfund.
I bogen kritiserer han hvad han ser som en stigende akademisering og centralisering siden årtusindeskiftet hvor "unge lokkes ind i abstrakte universitetsuddannelser uden jobmuligheder".
Dybvad anser ikke sin kritik som ny og peger på Jørgen S. Dichs Den herskende klasse og Bertel Haarders  Institutionernes tyranni som bøger fra 1970'erne der også kritiserede elitær uddannelse.

Henvisninger

Nuværende folketingsmedlemmer fra Socialdemokraterne
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Personer fra Holbæk
Folketingsmedlemmer i 2010'erne
Regeringen Mette Frederiksen I
Danske ministre fra Socialdemokraterne
Boligministre fra Danmark
Alumni fra Københavns Universitet
Indenrigsministre fra Danmark
Integrationsministre fra Danmark
Regeringen Mette Frederiksen II

Kaare Dybvad


Ștefan Marinel Vlădoiu () este fotbalist român care joacă ca apărător la CS Universitatea Craiova.

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1998
Fotbaliști români
Fundași
Fotbaliști ai CSU Craiova
Oameni în viață
Oameni din Râmnicu Vâlcea

Ștefan Vlădoiu


Jolanda Ballarin (Pula, 1908. - Mestre, 1977.), hrvatsko-talijanska slikarica

Životopis
Rođena u Puli. Od rana djetinjstva iskazala dar za likovno stvarateljstvo. Završivši srednju pohađala je umjetničku akademiju u Veneciji Accademia di Belle Arti, gdje su ju vodili slikari Ettore Tito i Virgilio Guidi. Okončavši akademiju ratila se u rodni grad. Zaposlila se kao nastavnica crtanja u srednjim školama (Istituto Tecnico i Istituto Magistrale). Djela je izlagala od 1930. godine, i samostalno i skupno. Iz Pule je otišla 1947. godine i od tog vremena znatno samostalno izlaže, osobito u gradovima sjeveroistočne Italije. Omiljene teme bile su joj mrtve prirode, krajolici i portreti (samo članove obitelji i prijatelje). Slikala je jednostavno i ekspresivno čistim i intenzivnim bojama, varirala je kolorističke cjeline, a oblike je slagala tako da u njima naglasi naizgled manje važne pojedinosti. Umrla je u Mestreu kod Venecije 1977. godine.

Izvori

Hrvatski slikari
Talijanski slikari
Životopisi, Pula

Jolanda Ballarin


În mitologia greacă, Ophion (în greaca veche Ὀφίων, Ophíôn) este o divinitate primordială anghipedă prezentă în cosmogoniile orfice.

Mit

Împreună cu Eurynome, el domnește asupra titanilor din înaltul « Olimpului înzăpezit ». El a fost apoi detronat de Cronos (așa cum și Eurynomé este detronată de Rhea), iar cuplul se retrage în apele oceanului conform lui Apollonius din Rodos.

Originea sa nu este descrisă de nicio sursă, dar, conform lui Robert Graves, el este creat chiar de Eurynome. Graves îl apropie pe Ophion de Uranus (născut din Geea cu care se căsătorește apoi) și îl consideră o divinitate ce personifică Cerul.

Surse

 Apollonius din Rodos, Argonautica (I, 503).
 Nonnos din Panopolis, Dionisiacele (II, 563; VIII, 110; XII, 43; XLI, 339).
 Lycophron, Alexandra (v. 1191).

Note

Mitologia greacă

Ophion


is a Japanese voice actress and singer. She is capable of playing a variety of roles, ranging from young boys to feminine women. She is affiliated with Aoni Production. Her first major role was as Yurika Misumaru in Martian Successor Nadesico and she has had lead or major roles in a number of others.

She has voiced characters in several video games. On film, she has had voice roles as the title character in Princess Arete and in Space Battleship Yamato 2199, Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shamballa and Doraemon: Nobita in the Robot Kingdom.

She has performed songs for anime, such as , which was used as the opening theme to Blue Gender.

Biography
Although a shy child, she was interested in acting as an escape from her real self, especially when she saw the musical and television dramas at the Shiki Theatre Company.

While in elementary school, Kuwashima watched Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind while dreaming of becoming a voice actress. She wrote in a graduation collection, "I want to make the child's voices in the anime project of Hayao Miyazaki." She learned that there was no drama club or stage plays at the cultural festival at junior high school. At Iwate Prefectural Kurosawajiri North High School, she attended a correspondence course at Katsuta Voice Academy.The voice was recorded to cassette tape and corrected by the voice actor Hisashi Katsuta who was a director. However, attendance at the time of advancement was insufficient, and from the third year it was transferred to Iwate Prefectural Forest Mausoleum High School.

After graduating, she moved to Tokyo. She entered Aoiso in 1994. In auditions after graduation, about 20 out of 71 people passed the examination and joined Aoni Production. She made her debut in the 1995 anime series Sailor Moon S and voiced Necrokaizer in the OVA series adaptation Technōs/SNK's Neo Geo fighting game Voltage Fighter Gowcaizer. In 1996, in the anime series Martian Successor Nadesico, she had the role of the heroine Yurika Misumaru and gained popularity. She played Shiro Bonn in Bomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden and Maron Kusakabe in Phantom Thief Jeanne. In 1999, she sang the songs "Tokihanate!" and "Ai ga Oshiete Kureta", which were used as the opening and ending themes respectively to the anime series Blue Gender. She was appointed a cultural ambassador of Iwate Prefecture.

Filmography

Animation

Film

Video games

Tokusatsu

Drama CD

Other dubbing

Notes

References

External links
Official agency profile

1975 births
Living people
Anime singers
Aoni Production voice actors
Japanese women pop singers
Japanese video game actresses
Japanese voice actresses
Singers from Iwate Prefecture
Voice actresses from Iwate Prefecture
20th-century Japanese actresses
21st-century Japanese actresses
20th-century Japanese women singers
20th-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese women singers
21st-century Japanese singers

Houko Kuwashima


Hücre zarı ya da hücre membranı, hücrenin dış kısmında bulunan, molekülleri özelliklerine göre hücre içine alan veya dışarı bırakan seçici geçirgen katmandır. Hücre zarı dinamik ve esnek bir yapıya sahiptir.

Hücre zarını ayırarak doğrudan analizlerden önce hücre zarının moleküler yapısı hakkındaki kuramlar, dolaylı kanıtlara dayanır. Yağda eriyen maddeler hücre zarından kolayca geçebildiği için, Overton (1902) hücre zarının ince bir lipit tabakasından yaptığını ileri sürmüştür. Gorter ve Grendel (1902), hücre zarının iki lipit molekülü kalınlığında bir tabaka (bilayer) olduğunu ileri sürmüşlerdir. Geçirgenlik, yüzey gerilimi elektrik ve kimyasal özelliklerini göz önünde bulundurarak, Danielli ve Davson 1935'te hücre zarının simetrik zar modelini teklif etmişlerdir. Bu modele göre, zarın yapısında tek tabakalı iki protein yaprağı arasında lipit molekülleri vardır. Lipit moleküllerinin polar uçları (hidrofilik kısımları) dışa doğrudur ve protein tabakalarıyla örtülüdür. Moleküler yapıyla ilgili ikinci model, Robertson (1959) tarafından teklif edilen asimetrik zar modelidir. Asimetrik zar modelinde, ortada iki molekül kalınlığında lipit tabakası, iki tarafında da tek molekül kalınlığında protein tabakası vardır. İki model de birbirine benzemekle, arasındaki fark; birinci simetrik modelde ortadaki lipit molekül sırasının veya tabakasının kalınlığı belli değildir. Yani, iki veya daha fazla lipit molekül sırasının bulunup bulunmadığını gösteren hiçbir kanıt yoktur. Oysa, asimetrik modelde ortadaki lipit moleküllerinin sayısı sadece ikidir. İki model arasında ikinci önemli fark, lipit tabakasının iki yanındaki protein tabakalarının simetrik modele simetrik, asimetrik modele ise, kendisine eklenen yeni elementlerden dolayı sitoplazma tarafındaki protein tabakasının dıştaki protein tabakasından belli kimyasal farklar göstermesi, yani asimetrik oluşudur. Daha sonraları ortaya çıkan teori ise, Danielli-Davson'un modelidir. Danielli-Davson'a göre, lipit moleküllerinin polar, hidrofilik uçlarının koyu bölgeleri şekillendirdiği, polar olmayan, hidrofobik yağ asidi zincirlerinin açık renk bölgeleri şekillendirdiği düşünülmektedir. Bu modellerde hücre zarı, fosfolipit elementlerin kimyasal özelliğinden dolayı iki tabakalı görülür. Bu üç tabakalı yapı, plazma zarı dışında hücrenin sitoplazmada bulunan tüm zarlı yapılarında da görülmektedir. Danielli-Davson ve Robertson modelleri, hücre zarının elektriksel ve pasif geçirgenlik özelliklerini açıklamak yeterlidir. Bununla beraber, zardaki protein elemanlarının aktif taşınmayı nasıl gerçekleştirdiğini anlamak bu modelle zordur. Danielli ve Davson modelinin, hücre zarının işleyişini tam olarak ortaya koyamamasından dolayı, yeni hücre zarı modelleri geliştirilmiştir. 1972 yılında Singer ve Nicolson tarafından hücre zarının tüm özelliklerin açıklayan bir model ileri sürülmüştür. Böylece, mozaik zar modeli ya da akışkan-mozaik zar modeli 1966 yılında Singer ve Lenard tarafından ortaya atılmasına rağmen, 1972'de yayınlanmıştır. Bu modelde fosfolipit tabakaları daha önceki modellerdekine benzer şekilde hidrofilik başları zarın yüzeyine doğru, hidrofobik kuyrukları ise, içe doğru sıralanır. Asıl farklılık proteinlerin dizilişinde görürlür. Bu modelde proteinler zarın hem iç, hem dış yüzeyinde mozaik şekilde dağılırlar ve devamlı bir tabaka meydana getirmezler. Hücre zarında bulunan zar proteinleri; bu modelde yağ tabakasının her iki yüzünde olan ekstrinsik proteinler, yağ tabakasının içine gömülmüş olanlar ise; intrinsik proteinler olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bir lipit denizinde yüzen, protein ve glikoproteinlerden yapılmış, almaç denilen özel bölgelerle dışarıya açılan bir model olarak mozaik zar modeli günümüzde de geçerliliğini korumaktadır.

Moleküler yapısı

Hücre zarının moleküler yapısı hakkında bilgiler, kimyasal analizlerden, yaşayan hücrelerin yüzey gerilimi, elektrik ve geçirgenlik özellikleri gibi farklı fizikokimyasal özelliklerinden, antijenik özelliklerinden, polarizasyon, X-ışını difraksiyonu ve elektron mikroskobu gözlemlerinden elde edilmiştir.

Elektron mikroskobuyla yapılan çalışmalarda, hücre zarlarının ortada açık renk bir tabakayla ayrılan iki koyu tabaka olmak üzere üç tabakalı bir yapı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu yapı, Danielli-Davson ve Robertson tarafından bildirilen modellere uygundur. Bu modelde, fosfolipit tabakalarının hidrofilik başları zarın yüzeyine doğru, hidrofobik kuyrukları ise, içe doğru sıralanır, proteinler zarın hem iç, hem dış yüzeyinde mozaik şekilde dağılırlar ve devamlı bir tabaka meydana getirmezler. Akışkan zar modelinde zar hareketsiz değildir, birbirine zayıf bağlarla bağlı olan bireysel lipit molekülleri lateral olarak hareket edebilirler. Buna göre, herhangi bir molekül belli bir zamanda belli bir pozisyonda bulunurken, birkaç saat sonra tamamen farklı bir pozisyonda bulunabilir. Lipitlerin hareketi en fazla kolesterol içermeyen zarlarda görülür. Proteinler de belli sınırlar içinde lateral olarak hareket edebilirler. Fakat proteinlerin hareketi lipitlerinkinden daha azdır. Lipit yapraklarını baştan başa kat eden, iki yüze de açılan zar proteinleri şekillerine göre kabaca ikiye ayrılır. Bunlar; çubuk şeklinde ve küre şeklinde zar proteinleridir. Bu proteinler hücre dışı moleküller olarak reseptör görevinde ve bağışıklık sisteminde yabancı maddeleri tanımada rol oynarlar.

Hücre zarında bulunan zar proteinleri; yağ tabakasının her iki yüzünde olan ekstrinsik proteinler, yağ tabakasının içine gömülmüş olanlar ise; intrinsik proteinler olarak bilinir. İntrinsik proteinler, karanlıkta 1/3'ü oranında, aydınlıkta ise, ½'si oranında zar içine gömülüdür. Ekstrinsik proteinler sulu ortamla temas halinde bulundukları için, hidrofilik aminoasitleri, intrinsik proteinler ise bir tarafları yağ tabakasına gömülü olduğu için bu kısımlarına hidrofobik aminoasitleri, sulu ortamla temas halinde olan diğer taraflarında ise, hidrofilik aminoasitleri taşırlar.

Hücre zarında, çekirdek zarında bulunan porlar bulunmaz. Hücreye giren besinleri ve hücreden çıkan atık maddeleri; zar geçirgenliği, üç tabakalı moleküler diziliş ve özellikle proteinden oluşmuş almaçlar (reseptör) ile elektriksel yükün de önemi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bir hücre zarından zardan her türlü madde geçebiliyorsa bunlara geçirgen (permeabl), hiçbir maddeyi geçirmiyorsa geçirgen olmayan (impermeabl) ya da geçirimsiz, bazılarını geçiriyor ve bazılarını geçirmiyorsa da seçici geçirgen (semipermeabl) hücre zarı denir.

Tekhücreli bir canlıdaki hücre zarında bir yara oluşursa, bu yara yeni bir zarla hemen kapatılır, bu yeni zara plazmalemma denir.

Yan yana duran iki hücrenin sitoplazma zarları arasında 150-200 Å (angstrom) genişliğinde hücrelerarası bir alan vardır. Bu alan, hücreleri birbirine yapıştıran bir madde ile doludur. Hücre zarı girintili çıkıntılıdır. Bu yapı hücreler arasında adezyonu ve aynı zamanda hücreler arasındaki dokunma yüzeyini artırır.

Plazma zarının sitoplazmaya bakan yüzünde zar elemanları bulundukları noktalara demirleyen sitoiskelet elemanları yer alır. Sitoiskeleti oluşturan elemanlar şunlardır:
 Mikrofilamenteler
 Kalın filamentler
 Mikrotübüller
Mikrofilamentler ve mikrotübüller reseptörlerin kontrolünde iş görürler. Mikrofilamentler kasılarak reseptörlerin hareketini idare ederler. Mikrotübüller ise, demirleme elemanlarıdır. Reseptörleri tutarlar veya serbest bırakırlar.

Hücre zarının kimyasal yapısı
 Zar lipitleri
 Fosfolipit
 Glikolipit
 Sterol
 Zar proteinleri
 Zar karbonhidratları bulunur.

Hücre zarının morfolojisi

Elektron mikroskobunda hücre zarı oldukça basit yapıda görülür. İki koyu ve bir açık renk olmak üzere üç tabakalı görülen yapıya, üç tabakalı veya unit zar, birim zar, denir. Bu tabakaların kalınlığı 75-100 angstrom arasında değişir. Lipitlerin hidrofobik kuyrukları açık renk görülür. Lipitlerin hidrofilik uçlarıyla proteinler birlikte koyu çizgiler oluşturur.

1- Glikokaliks
2- Hücre zarı farklılaşmaları (Desmosomlar)(Desmosomes, Cell Junctions, Cell Attachments)
  Aralarında farklılaştıkları hücrelerin benzer veya farklı oluşuna göre:
 Otodesmosomlar
 Homodesmosomlar
 Heterodesmosomlar (Hemidesmosomlar)
 Hücre yüzeylerinde dağılışlarına göre:
 Makular desmosomlar
 Zonular desmosomlar
 Simetri durumuna göre:
 Simetrik desmosomlar
 Simetrik olmayan desmosomlar
  İki hücre yüzeyinin elemanlarının desmosom yapısına katılmalarına göre:
 Sinsisyal desmosomlar
 Basit desmosomlar
 Gelişmiş desmosomlar

Hücre zarının görevleri
Hücre zarı, oldukça karmaşık ve devingen yapısıyla, hücre canlılığının çok önemli bir bileşenidir. Hücre canlılığının ve özgün hücre işlevlerinin sürekliliğini mümkün kılan çok önemli bazı fonksiyonları yerine getirir ki, bunları şöyle sıralamak mümkündür;

 Hücre içi ortamın özgün bileşimini hücre dışı ortamdan ayırmak,
 Hücre içi ile hücre dışı ortamlar arasında seçici bir şekilde madde alışverişini sağlayarak hücrenin atıklarını hücre dışı ortama vermek, hücre dışından hücreye gerekli maddeleri almak ve hücre içi ortamın özgün yapısını korumaya yardımcı olmak,
 Komşu hücrelerle iletişimi ve madde alışverişini sağlamak,
 Hücreyi dış ortamdan ayırır.
 Hücreye şekil verir.
 Madde giriş-çıkışını düzenler.
 Canlı yapıda bulunur.
 Kalınlığı 6-10 nm'dir.
 Protein, yağ ve karbonhidratlardan oluşur.
 Aktif taşıma olayını düzenler.
 Hücrenin beslenmesine yardımcı olur.
 Komşu ve yabancı hücreyi bulur.
 Hücreyi alınacak hormonları tanır.
 Hücrenin yıpranan kısmını onarır.
 Metabolizma atıklarının dışarı atılmasını sağlayarak iç ortamı düzenler.
 Prokaryot hücreye sahip canlılarda zardaki solunum enzimleri sayesinde enerji üretimi sağlanır.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Hücre
 Hücre duvarı

Organeller
Hücre biyolojisi
Hücre anatomisi
Membran biyolojisi

Hücre zarı


Hrvatski otoci
 Balkun (Čiovo), kod Čiova
 Balkun (Šolta), kod Šolte
 Balkun (Žirje), kod Žirja

Balkun


Taylor serisi matematikte, bir fonksiyonun, o fonksiyonun terimlerinin tek bir noktadaki türev değerlerinden hesaplanan sonsuz toplamı şeklinde yazılması şeklindeki gösterimi/açılımıdır. Adını İngiliz matematikçi Brook Taylor'dan almıştır. Eğer seri sıfır merkezli ise (), Taylor serisi daha basit bir biçime girer ve bu özel seriye İskoç matematikçi Colin Maclaurin'e istinaden Maclaurin serisi denir. Bir serinin terimlerinden sonlu bir sayı kadarını kullanmak, bu seriyi bir fonksiyona yakınsamak için genel bir yöntemdir. Taylor serisi, Taylor polinomunun limiti olarak da görülebilir.

Tanım

Her dereceden türevli, gerçel ya da karmaşık bir  fonksiyonunun a gerçel ya da karmaşık bir sayı olmak üzere  aralığındaki Taylor serisi şu şekilde tanımlanmıştır:

Daha düzenli bir gösterim olan Sigma gösterimiyle ise şu şekilde yazılır:

Burada , n faktöriyeli; ƒ (n)(a) ise f fonksiyonunun n. dereceden türevinin a noktasındaki değerini belirtmektedir. f fonksiyonunun sıfırıncı dereceden türevi f in kendisiyle tanımlanmıştır ve  ve 0!, 1'e eşit olarak kabul edilmiştir.

 Maclaurin serisi

a=0 özel durumunda seri, Maclaurin serisi olarak adlandırılır:

 Örnekler

Herhangi bir çokterimlinin Maclaurin serisi, kendisidir.

 için Maclaurin serisi,

 geometrik serisidir.

x-1 fonksiyonunun a=1 değerindeki Taylor serisi de,

 dir.

Yukarıdaki Maclaurin serisinin integralini alarak  fonksiyonunun Maclaurin serisini buluruz: (burada ln doğal logaritmayı ifade eder)

Ve bu seriye ilişkin ln(x) fonksiyonunun a=1 değerindeki Taylor serisi ise,

 dir.

a = 0 noktasında ex</sup> üstel fonksiyonu için Taylor serisi:),

 dir.

ex'in x'e göre türevi yine ex 'e ve e0 de 1'e eşit olduğundan yukarıdaki açılım sadeleşir. Bu sadeleşme sonucunda da sonsuz toplamdaki her terimin payında  terimi, paydasındaysa n! terimi kalır.

 Yakınsaklık

Her fonksiyonun Taylor serisi yakınsak olmak zorunda değildir. Yakınsak Taylor serili fonksiyonlar kümesi, bir düz fonksiyonların Frechet uzayında bir eksik kümedir. Bu fonksiyonların dışında, genelde sözü geçen çoğu fonksiyonun Taylor serisi yakınsamaz.

Bir f fonksiyonunun yakınsak Taylor serisinin limiti genelde f(x)'''in fonksiyon değerine eşit olmak zorunda olmamasına rağmen pratikte eşittir. Örneğin;

fonksiyonu x=0da sonsuz türevlidir ve bu noktadaki tüm türevleri sıfırdır.

 Analitik fonksiyonlar

Eğer seri belirtilen aralıktaki her  noktasında 'e yakınsıyorsa f(x) analitik bir fonksiyon olarak adlandırılır. Her sonsuz türevlenebilir fonksiyon analitik değildir. Örneğin, f(x) =e −1/x², x ≠ 0'' ve  fonksiyonunun Taylor serisi sıfıra denktir ancak fonksiyonun kendisi sıfırdan farklıdır.

Kullanım Alanları

Taylor serileri, fonksiyonların (ör. logaritma) verilen bir noktadaki sayisal değerlerini bulmak için kullanılabilirler. Buna ek olarak,  türev ya da integral de işlemleri seriye açılıp daha kolay işlem yapılabilmektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Matematiksel seriler listesi

Matematiksel seriler
Matematiksel analiz

Taylor serisi


බණ්ඩාරනායක

 දොන් ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ ඩයස් විජේතුංග බණ්ඩාරනායක (1720 - ), හේවාගම් කෝරළයේ මුදලි + දෝනා මරියා පෙරේරා
 කොන්රඩ් පියෙටර් ඩයස් විජේවර්ධන බණ්ඩාරනායක, මහා මුදලි
 ජෙකබස් ඩයස් විජේවර්ධන බණ්ඩාරනායක (1780 - ), ආණ්ඩුකාර වාසල මුදලි, ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ භාෂා පරිවර්තක, + ලියනගේ කතෙරින් ෆිලිප්ස් පණ්ඩිතරත්න
 ගෞරවනීය කැනන් සැමුවෙල් විලියම් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක + කොර්නේලියා සුසෑනා එලිසබෙත් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක
 ෆීලික්ස් රෙජිනෝල්ඩ් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක (1861 - 1947) + ඇනී ලුසී ෆ්ලෝරන්ස් ද අල්විස් (1864 - 1920)
 රෙජිනෝල්ඩ් ෆීලික්ස් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක (1891 - 1951), ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ විනිසුරු + ෆ්‍රීඩා ඩයස් අබේසිංහ
 ෆීලික්ස් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක (1930 - 1985) ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 දොන් ඩැනියෙල් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක + දෝනා ක්ලාරා අමරසේකර
 දොන් සොලමන් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක ( - 1859), සියනෑ කෝරළයේ මුදලි, පළමු උඩගහ මුදලි, + කොර්නේලියා ෆිලිප්ස් පණ්ඩිතරත්න ද සේරම්
 දොන් ක්‍රිස්ටොෆල් හෙන්රිකස් ඩයස් අබේවික්‍රම ජයතිලක සෙනෙවිරත්න බණ්ඩාරනායක (1826 - ), ආණ්ඩුකාර වාසල මුදලි, දෙවන උඩගහ මුදලි + ඇනා ෆ්ලොරන්ටිනා ෆිලිප්ස් පණ්ඩිතරත්න
 ශ්‍රීමත් සොලමන් ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක (1862 - 1946), මහ මුදලි, සාම විනිසුරු + ඩේසි එසිලින් ඔබේසේකර
 එස්. ඩබ්ලිව්. ආර්. ඩී. බණ්ඩාරනායක (1899 - 1959), ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී, රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභා මන්ත්‍රී + සිරිමාවෝ බණ්ඩාරනායක (1916 - 2000), ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී, සෙනට් සභා මන්ත්‍රී
 සුනේත්‍රා බණ්ඩාරනායක (1943 - )
 චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග (1945 - ), ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජනාධිපති, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී, බස්නාහිර පළාත් ප්‍රධාන අමාත්‍ය, පළාත් සභා මන්ත්‍රී + විජය කුමාරතුංග (1945 - 1988)
 අනුර බණ්ඩාරනායක (1949 - 2008), ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ කථානායක, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී

(ජීවන් කුමාරතුංග සහ රන්ජන් රාමනායක ඔවුන්ගේ ඥාතීන් ය.)

රාජපක්ෂ

 දොන් ඩේවිඩ් රාජපක්ෂ, විදානේ ආරච්චි
 දොන් මැතිව් රාජපක්ෂ, රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභා මන්ත්‍රී, සෙනට් සභා මන්ත්‍රී
 ලක්ෂ්මණ් රාජපක්ෂ, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 ජෝර්ජ් රාජපක්ෂ, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය
 ශ්‍යාම්ලාල් රාජපක්ෂ, පළාත් සභා මන්ත්‍රී
 නිරූපමා රාජපක්ෂ (1962 -), ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 දොන් අල්වින් රාජපක්ෂ (1906 - 1967), ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ නියෝජිත මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලයේ නියෝජ්‍ය කථානායක, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී + දණ්ඩිනා සමරසිංහ දිසානායක
 චමල් රාජපක්ෂ (1942 -), ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ කථානායක, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී + මාලිනී රාජපක්ෂ
 ශෂීන්ද්‍ර රාජපක්ෂ (1976 -), ඌව පළාත් ප්‍රධාන අමාත්‍ය, පළාත් සභා මන්ත්‍රී
 මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ (1945 -), ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජනාධිපති, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී + ශිරන්ති රාජපක්ෂ
 නාමල් රාජපක්ෂ (1986 -), පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ (1949 -), ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජනාධිපති, ආරක්ෂක හා නාගරික සංවර්ධන අමාත්‍යංශ ලේකම් + අයෝමා රාජපක්ෂ
 බැසිල් රාජපක්ෂ (1951 -), ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී

සේනානායක

 දොන් බර්තොලොමිව්
 දොන් ස්පේටර් සේනානායක (1848 - 1907), මුදලි + දෝනා කතෙරිනා එලිසබත් පෙරේරා ගුණසේකර සේනානායක (1852 - 1949)
 දොන්  චාර්ල්ස් සේනානායක  (1878 - 1931) + ග්‍රේස් මිලීශන්ට්
 අයිවී සේනානායක  (1911 - 1984) + ආචාර්ය එඩ්මන්ඩ් අශෝක බුලුකන්නේ (1900 - 1978)
 විශාඛා බුලුකන්නේ (1935 - 1999) + තිස්ස විජේරත්න (1923 - 2002)
 ෆ්‍රෙඩ්රික් රිචර්ඩ් සේනානායක (1882 - 1926), ව්‍යවස්ථාදායක සභා මන්ත්‍රී සහ නිදහස් වීරවරයෙක් + එලන් ආටිගල
 රිචර්ඩ් ගෝඨාභය සේනානායක (1911 - 1970), ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 දොන් ස්ටීවන් සේනානායක (1883 - 1952),  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී, රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභා මන්ත්‍රී, ව්‍යවස්ථාදායක සභා මන්ත්‍රී
 ඩඩ්ලි සේනානායක (1911 - 1973), ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 රොබර්ට් පරාක්‍රම සේනානායක (1913 - 1986)
 රංජනී සේනානායක + රංජිත් විජේවර්ධන
 රුවන් විජේවර්ධන (1975 - ), රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය,  පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී, පළාත් සභා මන්ත්‍රී
 රුක්මන් සේනානායක (1948 - ), එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයේ උප නායක, ආණ්ඩුවේ අමාත්‍ය, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී
 රංජිත් සේනානායක + සුවිනීතා සේනානායක
 වසන්ත සේනානායක (1973- ), පර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී

(ශ්‍රීමත් ජෝන් කොතලාවල, ජේ. ආර්. ජයවර්ධන, රංජන් විජේරත්න සහ රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ඔවුන්ගේ ඥාතීන් ය.)

See also

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලන පවුල් ලැයිස්තුව


Vlacq ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Adriaan Vlacq (1600–1667), niederländischer Verleger und Mathematiker
 Cornelius Vlacq (1556–1656), niederländischer Gemeindevorsteher

Vlacq steht für:
 Vlacq (Mondkrater), Einschlagkrater auf dem Mond

Vlacq


An Amorphophallus koratensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni François Gagnepain. An Amorphophallus koratensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Amorphophallus, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Amorphophallus

Amorphophallus koratensis


John Marcus Berg, FSSP (nascido em 1970) é um padre católico americano e ex-superior geral da Fraternidade Sacerdotal de São Pedro. Foi eleito em 7 de julho de 2006 pelo Capítulo Geral da Fraternidade em sua casa mãe em Wigratzbad, Alemanha, para um mandato de seis anos. Pe. Berg foi eleito para um segundo mandato como Superior Geral no quinto Capítulo Geral da FSSP em julho de 2012. O segundo mandato de Berg como Superior Geral foi concluído em 9 de julho de 2018.

Biografia
O padre Berg nasceu em uma família católica em Minnesota em 1970. Pe. Berg se formou na Academia dos Santos Anjos em Richfield, MN. Berg estudou filosofia no Thomas Aquinas College, na Califórnia, de 1989 a 1993, onde discerniu uma vocação para o sacerdócio. Em 1994, ingressou no seminário da Fraternidade em Wigratzbad, onde estudou por dois anos; concluiu seus estudos com uma Licenciatura em Teologia Dogmática pela Pontifícia Universidade da Santa Cruz, em Roma. Ordenado pelo Bispo James Timlin de Scranton em 6 de setembro de 1997, trabalhou como pastor e como professor de seminário. Até sua eleição para Superior Geral, Berg foi capelão da Comunidade de Missa Latina de Sacramento, Califórnia.

Em 7 de julho de 2007, o primeiro aniversário da eleição de Berg como Superior Geral, o Papa Bento XVI emitiu o motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, afirmando que os padres de rito latino da Igreja Católica são livres para usar o Missal Romano de 1962 tanto em particular quanto, sob certas condições, publicamente. De acordo com as regras que regem a sociedade da qual se tornou superior geral, Berg celebrou Missa Baixa, Missa Cantada e Missa Solene em latim usando esta forma do Rito Romano.

Depois de deixar o cargo de Superior da FSSP, Berg foi nomeado pastor da Igreja de Mary's Church on Broadway em Providence, Rhode Island. Em agosto de 2021, ele foi transferido para a Igreja da Imaculada Conceição em Omaha, Nebraska.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Uma entrevista com o Pe. Berg de The Remnant, 2007
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade da Santa Cruz
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1970
Padres católicos dos Estados Unidos

John Berg (padre)


ظهر مصطلح أندراغوجيا منذ حوالي قرنين من الزمن، وقد أصبح شائعًا في كل من
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وبريطانيا على أنه الطرق والإستراتيجيات التي تهتم بتعليم الراشدين.
استخدم المصطلح من قبل الأستاذ الألماني «أليكساندر كاب» في عام 1833، وتتطور المفهوم وصيغ في نظرية اسمها «تعليم الكبار» من قبل الأستاذ الأمريكي «مالكولم نولز». وعند «نولز»، تستند الأندراغوجيا على أربع مبادئ يجب توافرها في شخصية «المتعلّم الراشد»، فيما أضيفت الخامسة فيما بعد، وهذه الصفات هي:

 المفهوم الذاتي: أي أنه يجب على الشخص أن يعي الفرق بين الشخصية المنوطة بغيرها من الشخصية الإنسانية المقادة ذاتيًا.
 التجارب (بما فيها الأخطاء): لكونه شخصًا ناضجًا، فهو يقوم بجمع وتنمية التجارب حتى تصبح مصدرًا متجددًا مساعدًا على التعلُّم.
 الاستعداد للتعلم: لكونه شخصًا ناضجًا، فإنه يكون مستعدًا لتعلم المواضيع التي ترتبط مباشرةً مع عمله أو مع حياته الشخصية.
 توجهات التعلم: لكونه شخصًا راشدًا، فإن وقته يحترم التغيرات من موضوع يمكن تأجيله إلى موضوع مستعجل لا يحتمل التأجيل، لذلك يكون توجهه نحو تعلّم مواضيع ترتكز على حل المشكلات أكثر من توجهه نحو التعلم المواضيعي.
 التحفيز للتعلم: لكونه شخصًا راشدا، فإن التحفيز على التعلّم يجب أن يكون ذاتيا.

التسمية
يجب التفريق بين الأندراغوجيا -أندر تعني «بالغ» بالإغريقية، وبين مصطلح آخر شائع الاستخدام وهو البيداغوجيا حيث أن البيد تعني «طفل» وأغوجيا تعني «تعليم».

مقارنة بين الأندراغوجيا والبيداغواجيا حسب «نولز»

الا أن نولز غير موقفه حول حدودية تطبيق الأندراغوجيا عل الكبار فقط، واعتقد لاحقا بان "البيداغوجيا والاندراغوجيا يمثلان سلسلة متواصلة متكاملة بين التعلم عن طريق توجيه المدرسين وبين تعلم الطلاب الذاتي، وأنه يمكن تطبيق الاسلوبين على الكبار والصغار بحد سواء بحسب أحوالهم.

راجع أيضا
 تعليم الكبار
 نظريات تعليم الأندروغوجيا
 خطة تعلم
 بيئة تعلم شخصية
 الدوافع
 مستعرضة إلكترونية
 التعلم بحسب الحالة
 هوتاغوجيا

المصادر

تعليم الكبار
طرق تعليم
فلسفة التربية

أندراغوجيا


Luis Ángel Ramírez Saldarriaga, conocido como El Caballero Gaucho (Pereira, 10 de junio de 1917-Pereira, 9 de agosto de 2013), fue un cantante y compositor de Música Popular Colombiana. Otros cantantes de música popular igualmente famosos como Luis Alberto Posada y Darío Gómez lo consideran el abuelo o patriarca de la música popular.

Vida y carrera
Nació en la ciudad de Pereira. Don Luis contó con más de 55 años de vida artística. Entre sus canciones más conocidas están: Viejo juguete, Viejo farol, Alma de mujer, Regalo divino, Perdón por amor.

Residió por muchos años en el municipio de La Virginia (Risaralda).

Don Luis falleció en la ciudad de Pereira el 9 de agosto de 2013 después de sufrir graves problemas respiratorios.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Luis Ramírez Saldarriaga en Buenamusica.com

Nacidos en Pereira
Fallecidos en Pereira
Cantantes masculinos de Colombia
Compositores de música tradicional de Colombia
Cantantes de música popular Colombiana
Personas de La Virginia
Fallecidos por infarto agudo de miocardio

Luis Ramírez Saldarriaga


Regionalna nogometna liga Bosne i Hercegovine – Južna skupina je bila jedna od tri skupine "Regionalne nogometne lige BiH" (regionalni nogometni savezi Sarajeva, Mostara i Zenice) i liga četvrtog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1984./85.  Sudjelovalo je 14 klubova, a prvak je bio "Radnički" iz Goražda.

Ljestvica

 Gornji Vakuf – tadašnji naziv za Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje
 Lištica – tadašnji naziv za Široki Brijeg

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Republička liga BiH 1984./85.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 nk-sirokibrijeg.com, Miljenko Karačić: Zlatne godine - Šest desetljeća nogometa u Širokom Brijegu, Široki Brijeg, 2008., str. 61-65, preuzeto 8. siječnja 2019.

1984-85 jug
 jug
1984-85 2 jug

Regionalna nogometna liga BiH – Jug 1984./85.


Leonel Alfredo Reyes Saravia (La Paz, 18 de noviembre de 1976) es un exfutbolista y actual entrenador boliviano. Actualmente dirige a Proyecto Latín Cross. Como jugador se desempeñó como centrocampista y su último equipo fue The Strongest. Fue internacional con la selección boliviana.

Clubes

Como jugador

Referencias

 Ficha de Leonel Reyes en BDFA
 Ficha de Leonel Reyes en CeroaCero
 Ficha de Leonel Reyes en Soccerway
 Ficha de Leonel Reyes en Transfermarkt

Futbolistas de Bolivia
Futbolistas de Bolivia en la Copa América 2007
Futbolistas del Club Bolívar
Futbolistas del Club The Strongest
Paceños

Leonel Reyes


Au cel mai greu antrenament fizic din lume, numit: BUD/s( Basic Underwater Demolition/seal). Sunt cunoscuti in lume ca: frogman

United States Navy SEALs () sunt forțele speciale ale Marinei SUA destinate pentru conducerea cercetării, activităților speciale și diversioniste, luptei antiteroriste, operațiunilor de căutare-salvare și altor sarcini puse de comandamentul forțelor speciale.

Bibliografie
 Besel, Jennifer M. The Navy SEALs. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2011. ISBN 1-4296-5380-9
 Bosiljevac, T.L. SEALs: UDT/SEAL Operations in Vietnam. Ballantine Books, 1990. ISBN 0-8041-0722-X.
 Bosiljevac, T.L. SEAL Team Roll-Back. New York: Avon Books, 1999. ISBN 0-380-78714-8.
 Bahmanyar, Mir. US Navy SEALs. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2005. ISBN 1-84176-807-3.
 Bahmanyar, Mir with Chris Osman. SEALs: The US Navy's Elite Fighting Force. Osprey Publishing, 2008. ISBN 1-84603-226-1.
 Couch, Dick. May the Seals: Their untold history (2014)
 Couch, Dick. The Sheriff of Ramadi: Navy SEALs and the Winning of al-Anbar. U.S. Naval Institute Press, 2008. ISBN 1-59114-138-9.
 Couch, Dick. The Warrior Elite: The Forging of SEAL Class 228. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2003. ISBN 1-4000-4695-5.
 Couch, Dick. The Finishing School: Earning the Navy SEAL Trident. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2004. ISBN 0-609-81046-4.
 Couch, Dick. Down Range: Navy SEALs in the War on Terrorism. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005. ISBN 1-4000-8101-7.
 Cummings, Dennis J. The Men Behind the Trident: SEAL Team One in Viet Nam. New York: Bantam Books, 1998. ISBN 0-553-57928-2
 Denver, Rorke, and Ellis Henican. Damn Few: Making the Modern SEAL Warrior. New York: Hyperion, 2013.  ISBN 1-4013-1280-2
 Dockery, Kevin. Navy SEALs: A History of the Early Years. New York: Berkley Books, 2001. ISBN 0-425-17825-0
 Dockery, Kevin. Navy SEALs: A History Part II: The Vietnam Years. New York: Berkley Books, 2002. ISBN 0-425-18348-3
 Dockery, Kevin. Navy SEALs: A History Part III: Post-Vietnam to the Present. New York: Berkley Books, 2003. ISBN 0-425-19034-X
 Dockery, Kevin. Weapons of the Navy SEALs. New York: Berkley Books, 2004. ISBN 0-425-19834-0
 Donald, Mark L., and Scott Mactavish. Battle Ready: Memoir of a SEAL Warrior Medic. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2013. ISBN 1-250-00976-6
 Fawcett, Bill. Hunters and Shooters: An Oral History of the U.S. Navy SEALs in Vietnam. New York: W. Morrow and Co., 1995. ISBN 0-688-12664-2
 Freid-Perenchio, Stephanie, and Jennifer Walton. SEAL: The Unspoken Sacrifice. [Ketchum, ID]: SFP Studio, 2009. ISBN 0-615-30322-6
 Greitens, Eric. The Heart and the Fist: The Education of a Humanitarian, the Making of a Navy SEAL. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011. ISBN 0-547-42485-X
Halberstadt, Hans. US Navy SEALs in Action. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International, 1995. ISBN 0-87938-993-1

 Kelly, Orr. Never Fight Fair!: Navy SEALs' Stories of Combat and Adventure. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1995. ISBN 0-89141-519-X
 Luttrell, Marcus. Lone Survivor: The Eyewitness Account of Operation Redwing and the Lost Heroes of SEAL Team 10. Little, Brown and Company, 2009. ISBN 0-316-04469-5.
 Luttrell, Marcus., and James D. Hornfischer. Service: A Navy SEAL at War. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co., 2012. ISBN 0-316-18536-1
 Mann, Don, and Ralph Pezzullo. Inside SEAL Team Six: My Life and Missions with America's Elite Warriors. New York, NY: Little, Brown & Co., 2011. ISBN 0-316-20431-5
 McEwen, Scott, and Richard Miniter. Eyes on Target: Inside Stories from the Brotherhood of the U.S. Navy SEALs. New York: Center Street, 2014. ISBN 1-4555-7569-0
 Neville, Leigh. Takur Ghar: The SEALs and Rangers on Roberts Ridge, Afghanistan 2002. Oxford, UK: Osprey Pub., 2013. ISBN 1-78096-198-7
 Owen, Mark, and Kevin Maurer. No Easy Day: The Autobiography of s Navy SEAL: the Firsthand Account of the Mission That Killed Osama Bin Laden. New York, NY: Dutton, 2012. ISBN 0-525-95372-8
 Padden, Ian. U.S. Navy SEALs. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1985. ISBN 0-553-24954-1
 Pfarrer, Chuck. SEAL Target Geronimo: The Inside Story of the Mission to Kill Osama Bin Laden. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2011. ISBN 1-250-00635-X
 Pfarrer, Chuck. Warrior Soul: The Memoir of a Navy SEAL. New York: Random House, 2004. ISBN 1-4000-6036-2
 Redman, Jason, and John R. Bruning. The Trident: The Forging and Reforging of a Navy SEAL Leader. New York: William Morrow, 2013. ISBN 0-06-220832-2
 Robinson, Patrick. Honor and Betrayal: The Untold Story of the Navy SEALs Who Captured the "Butcher of Fallujah"- and the Shameful Ordeal They Later Endured. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press, 2013. ISBN 0-306-82308-X
 Sasser, Charles W. Encyclopedia of the Navy SEALs. New York: Facts on File, 2002. ISBN 0-8160-4569-0.
 Wasdin, Howard E., and Stephen Templin. SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an Elite Navy SEAL Sniper. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2011. ISBN 0-312-69945-X

Legături externe

 US Navy SEAL & SWCC—official website
 United States Navy Parachute Team —official website

 SEAL The Unspoken Sacrifice exhibit at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library
 McCoy, Shane T. (August 2004). "Testing Newton's Law", All Hands Magazine, p. 33.

 Navy SEALs 50 – Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Establishment of the U.S. Navy SEALs
 Ethos of the Navy SEALs

Vezi și
 Delta

Forțe speciale
Forțele armate ale Statelor Unite ale Americii

Navy SEALs (SUA)


Fem Kopier er en dansk stumfilm fra 1913, der er instrueret af August Blom efter manuskript af Christian Nobel.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1913

Fem Kopier


Staceyann Chin - en poetry slammer er en portrætfilm fra 2001 instrueret af Ulrik Wivel.

Handling
'Poetry slam' er lyrikoplæsning som tilskuersport. På tre minutter skal digteren fra scenen fange publikum med sin tekst og score så mange point som muligt hos dommerne. Genren opstod i Chicago i midten af 80'erne og har siden stimuleret interessen for lyrik verden over. En af stjernerne i USA er Staceyann Chin, født i Jamaica og bosat i New York. I filmen ses hun i hæsblæsende performance og i mere private situationer, hvor hun fortæller om smerten ved som barn at være blevet afvist af sine forældre. I Poetry Slam har Staceyann Chin fundet et forum, hvor hun kan få afløb for sine frustrationer. Og hvor hun ansigt til ansigt med et lydhørt publikum kan kommentere sin søgen efter et nyt ståsted i livet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2001

Staceyann Chin - a poetry slammer


Good Morning, Miss Dove é um filme de drama estadunidense de 1955 dirigido por Henry Koster e estrelado por Jennifer Jones, Robert Stack, Kipp Hamilton, Robert Douglas, Peggy Knudsen, Marshall Thompson, Chuck Connors e Mary Wickes. O roteiro, adaptado por Eleanore Griffin, foi baseado no romance homônimo de Frances Gray Patton.

Uma adaptação para a TV, com Phyllis Kirk no papel principal, foi ao ar em 1956 como parte da série de antologia The 20th Century-Fox Hour.

Enredo
Uma professora dedicada sacrifica a felicidade pessoal para ficar com seus alunos. Miss Dove é uma professora rígida e muito respeitada. Um dia, durante o trabalho, Srta. Dove sente muita dor nas costas, mas continua com a sua aula. Após o final, ela pede a um de seus alunos que fique para chamar um médico. Thomas, um médico e ex-aluno dela, a leva ao hospital e a interna. Enquanto está no hospital, seus ex-alunos se reúnem ao seu redor, fazendo com que a Srta. Dove reflita sobre seu passado.

Elenco
 Jennifer Jones como Miss Dove
 Robert Stack como Dr. Baker
 Kipp Hamilton como Jincey
 Robert Douglas como Porter
 Peggy Knudsen como Billie Jean
 Chuck Connors como Bill Holloway
 Marshall Thompson como Pendleton
 Biff Elliot como Reverendo Burnham
 Jerry Paris como Rab Levine
 Mary Wickes como Senhorita Ellwood
 Richard Deacon como Sr. Spivey

Recepção
O New York Times comentou: "Good Morning, Miss Dove merece crédito por ser honesto e divertido, já que é descaradamente triste sem ser excessivamente sentimental sobre sua heroína".

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1955
Filmes de drama dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de drama da década de 1950
Filmes dirigidos por Henry Koster
Filmes da 20th Century Studios
Filmes sobre educadores
Filmes com trilha sonora de Leigh Harline
Filmes baseados em romances de autores dos Estados Unidos
Filmes em língua inglesa

Good Morning, Miss Dove


Sistemas Automatizados de Identificação Biométrica, conhecidos pela sigla ABIS (do inglês, Automated Biometric Identification Systems) consistem em sistemas eletrônicos de gerenciamento de dados biométricos de uma grande quantidade de indivíduos, armazenando-os em um banco de dados, além de recebe-los e compara-los com aqueles armazenados. Geralmente, são utilizados no meio criminal para a identificação de criminosos, porém também têm seu uso no setor civil e privado. Pode ser utilizado no controle de fronteiras internacionais, restrição do acesso físico a instalações importantes, controle do acesso lógico a recursos compartilhados em informações em computadores e na realização remota de transições financeiras.

Evolução

Antes dos computadores
Desde a Antiguidade, impressões digitais eram utilizadas para os mais diversos fins, como assinaturas em acordos comerciais na Babilônia, porém seu uso no âmbito criminal surgiu apenas no final do século 19, com o surgimento de sistemas de classificação, onde se destacou o sistema Henry.

Já no início do século 20, o Reino Unido, os Estados Unidos e a França começaram a utilizar as digitais para identificar criminosos e como provas nos tribunais. Na década de 20, o FBI criou um Departamento de Identificação para realizar a comparação das digitais. Porém tal investigação era trabalhosa e demorada, pois cada digital era manualmente comparada pelos detetives, o que podia levar dias ou semanas e estava sujeito a falhas.

AFIS
Com o surgimento e popularização dos computadores nas décadas de 60 e 70, tornou-se possível o uso de sistemas digitais para a identificação biométrica em larga escala e de maneira mais eficiente. Surgiu, então, o AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System), criado pelo FBI na década de 80 para a investigação criminal. O AFIS exigia o registro das dez impressões digitais de cada indivíduo em cartões, chamados de ten-print, que eram, por sua vez, digitalizados e armazenados em um banco de dados da polícia. Assim, quando, por exemplo, uma digital era encontrada em uma arma, esta era recolhida e comparada com as amostras previamente registradas, o que é chamado uma comparação "um para muitos".

Um problema que o AFIS possuía era a impossibilidade de comparação de digitais de suspeitos caso estes estivessem em regiões e estados diferentes daquela em que foi registrado. Por exemplo, se uma pessoa foi presa e teve suas digitais registradas em Goiânia, se ela fosse presa novamente no Rio de Janeiro, não haveria como a Polícia do Rio de Janeiro obter os dados biométricos previamente registrados dela em Goiânia. Isso mudou com o surgimento do AFIS Integrado (IAFIS) em 1999, que utiliza um banco de dados nacional e é capaz de reconhecer digitais em todo um país em pouco tempo.

O AFIS foi, e ainda é, utilizado em todo o mundo, incluindo no Brasil, onde foi utilizado pela Polícia Federal por 16 anos para a identificação de criminosos.

ABIS
Como o AFIS utiliza somente impressões digitais para a identificação, o sistema depende da presença destas e de sua integridade para seu funcionamento adequado. Para permitir uma identificação melhor e mais confiável de cada indivíduo, foi implementado, em 2004, o primeiro ABIS, desenvolvido pelo Departamento de Defesa dos Estados Unidos e, em 2005, tornou-se interoperável com o IAFIS para facilitar e maximizar a identificação biométrica em todo o seu território.

Diferente do AFIS, que utiliza exclusivamente as impressões digitais, os ABIS utilizam diversos dados biométricos para a identificação, como voz, íris, retina e formato do rosto. Assim, é possível um reconhecimento individual facilitado, que independe de um único método para seu funcionamento adequado, Esses dados, assim como no caso do AFIS, são coletados durante a prisão de criminosos ou em cenas de crime no âmbito criminal, ou com o consentimento da pessoa, no uso civil ou privado dos ABIS.

Os ABIS são utilizados em larga escala para diversos fins em todo o mundo, com diversas empresas desenvolvendo softwares para esse fim, como a Aware e a Thales. Essas empresas criam e terceirizam os ABIS para o uso de outras empresas e governos.

Em julho de 2021, a Polícia Federal brasileira adquiriu um ABIS e, em novembro do mesmo ano, anunciou sua integração à plataforma Conecta Gov. Segundo esta, durante os quatro anos após a aquisição do sistema, haverá o armazenamento da biometria de 50,2 milhões de indivíduos, com planos de aumento desse número para até 200 milhões de pessoas após esse período de tempo. Contudo, a aquisição desse sistema levantou questionamentos de entidades civis focadas nos direitos à tecnologia sobre a possibilidade de invasão de privacidade da população, já que os ABIS podem armazenar dados de milhões de indivíduos, o que resultou em pedidos à Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) para que ocorresse a investigação e suspensão do ABIS.

Implicações do ABIS
Os alunos do curso de Ciência da Computação da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), fizeram um dissertação de mestrado sobre ABIS, relacionando com a identificação biométrica, de pessoas via características dos seios paranasais, obtidas de tomografias computadorizadas. O estudo  se aprofunda em tomografias computadorizadas, assim fazendo a identificação das pessoas.

A identificação biométrica de pessoas na área forense está em constante estudo para facilitar e melhorar as maneiras de identificação mediante a avaliação de diversas estruturas que podem ser utilizadas como características biométricas. Os seios paranasais, cavidades ósseas presentes no crânio, apresentam alta individualidade e permanência, podendo ser utilizados em sistemas biométricos forenses. As maneiras de representação digital dos seios paranasais são modalidades de exames médicos, conhecidos como raios-X e tomografia computadorizada. As imagens de raios-X como ferramentas para obtenção de características dos seios paranasais apresentam alta aplicação nos trabalhos correlatos, entretanto, nesta modalidade de imagem, algumas desvantagens, como a baixa qualidade de resolução dificultam a identificação dos seios paranasais.

Com a tomografia computadorizada, uma nova avaliação pode ser realizada para a obtenção das características dos seios paranasais, visto que esta modalidade de exame gera uma sequência de imagens com qualidade superior, tornando a segmentação e extração de características dos seios paranasais mais simples, intuitiva e precisa, facilitando seu uso em sistemas de reconhecimento biométrico. O objetivo desta dissertação foi desenvolver um novo método de identificação humana utilizando estruturas dos seios paranasais, obtidas de imagens de tomografia computadorizada, como características biométricas.

Este método propõe avanços significativos principalmente nas etapas de segmentação e extração de características, uma vez que a segmentação das estruturas dos seios paranasais é realizada de forma automática. As características propostas como descritores são baseadas nas regiões e nas formas das estruturas dos seios paranasais. Resultados experimentais obtidos sobre uma base de dados contendo 310 imagens de tomografia computadorizada mostraram que o método automático proposto nesta dissertação obteve taxa de segmentação medida pelo Coeficiente KAPPA igual a 88,52% na segmentação dos seios frontais e 79,30% na segmentação dos seios maxilares.

Com relação à identificação de pessoas, o método proposto obteve, no melhor caso, 8,99% de taxa de erro igual. Assim, nesta dissertação de mestrado concluiu-se que: os seios da face podem ser utilizados com êxito para a identificação forense de pessoas, em particular os seios frontais; que os descritores de forma para os seios frontais são mais efetivos do que os descritores de região para a identificação de pessoas, enquanto que para os seios maxilares, os descritores de forma não apresentam alto valor de discriminação entre os indivíduos e; que é possível automatizar o processo de segmentação dos seios frontais e maxilares utilizando-se imagens de tomografia computadorizada.

Biometria
Sistemas de informação
Identificação automática e captura de dados
Identificação pessoal


La Vayanne est une supercar 100 % électrique développée par le constructeur automobile autrichien DEUS Automobiles et produite en 99 exemplaires à partir de 2025.

Présentation
La Deus Vayanne est présentée au salon de l'automobile de New York en . Elle est une concurrente des supercars électriques Pininfarina Battista, Rimac Nevera et Lotus Evija. Elle est produite en Autriche à partir de 2025.

Caractéristiques techniques
La Vayanne est développée en collaboration avec Italdesign et Williams Advanced Engineering (WAE), filiale de l'écurie de Formule 1 Williams F1 Team.

Motorisation

Batterie

Notes et références

Annexes

Automobile des années 2020
Coupé GT
Automobile électrique
Première voiture fabriquée par un constructeur

Deus Vayanne


Chloris ventricosa, vrsta višegodišnje biljke iz porodice trava. Autohtona je po australskim državama Novi Južni Wales, Victoria, Queensland, a uvezena je i u američke države Virginia i Južna Karolina, te na Trinidadu i Tobagu.

Lokalni naziv za nju je Australian windmill grass. Služi kao hrana za dvije vrste sisavaca, crvenom klokanu Macropus rufus i vombatu (Vombatus ursinus), te kukcima australskom mravu (Nothomyrmecia macrops) i autohtonoj vrsti dugorogih skakavaca (Ensifera), Anostostoma australasiae, koji živi u toj travi u jugoistoku Queenslanda i sjeveroistoku Novog Južnog Walesa.

Sinonimi
 Chloris sclerantha Lindl.
 Chloris ventricosa var. tenuis Benth.

Izvori

Cynodonteae
Flora Viktorije
Flora Novog Južnog Walesa
Flora Queenslanda

Chloris ventricosa


Stewartry was a local government district from 1975 until 1996 within the Dumfries and Galloway region in south-west Scotland. Under the name Stewartry of Kirkcudbright the area of the former district is still used as a lieutenancy area. Dumfries and Galloway Council has a Stewartry area committee which approximately covers the same area, subject to some adjustments where ward boundaries no longer follow the pre-1996 district boundary. Stewartry covers the majority of the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire, and derives its name from the county's alternative name of the "Stewartry of Kirkcudbright".

History
Stewartry district was created on 16 May 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government across Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Stewartry district was one of four districts created within the region of Dumfries and Galloway. The district covered the majority of the former administrative county of Kirkcudbrightshire, excluding the parishes of Kirkmabreck and Minnigaff on the western edge of the county, which went to Wigtown district, and the parishes of Kirkbean, Kirkpatrick Irongray, New Abbey, Terregles, and Troqueer on the eastern edge of the county, which went to Nithsdale. The district's name of "Stewartry" was derived from the alternative name for Kirkcudbrightshire of the "Stewartry of Kirkcudbright", referencing the fact that the area had previously been administered by a steward rather than a sheriff.

For lieutenancy purposes, the last lord-lieutenant of the county of Kirkcudbrightshire was made lord-lieutenant for the new Stewartry district when it came into effect in 1975.

Further local government reform in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 saw the four districts of Dumfries and Galloway abolished, with Dumfries and Galloway Council taking over their functions. The council continues to use the former Stewartry district as the basis of an area committee, alongside committees for the other three abolished districts of Annandale and Eskdale, Nithsdale, and Wigtown, subject to some adjustments of boundaries where ward boundaries no longer follow the pre-1996 district boundaries. The area of the former district also continues to be used for lieutenancy purposes as the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright lieutenancy area.

Political control
The first election to the district council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 16 May 1975. Throughout the council's existence a majority of the seats were held by independents:

Premises

Stewartry District Council was based at the former headquarters of the abolished Kirkcudbrightshire County Council, being a converted pair of late 18th century houses called the County Buildings at 121–123 High Street in Kirkcudbright, with a large extension built in 1952 to the rear facing Daar Road. Since the district council's abolition in 1996 the building has been an area office of Dumfries and Galloway Council.

See also
Subdivisions of Scotland
Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright

References

External links
Community website listing community events in the Stewartry Region
Website about Dalbeattie, a town in the Stewartry

Districts of Scotland
Lieutenancy areas of Scotland
Committee areas of Dumfries and Galloway

Stewartry


David Shayler (; born 24 December 1965) is a former British MI5 officer and a conspiracy theorist. Shayler was prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act 1989 for passing secret documents to The Mail on Sunday in August 1997 that alleged that MI5 was paranoid about socialists, and that it had previously investigated Labour Party ministers Peter Mandelson, Jack Straw and Harriet Harman.

Early life
Shayler was born in Middlesbrough, England. When he was ten, his family left Yorkshire. He attended John Hampden Grammar School in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire whose head teacher, according to Shayler himself, once described him as "a born rebel who sails close to the wind ... and suffers neither fools nor their arguments gladly". Beginning in 1984, Shayler attended the University of Dundee where he was editor of the student newspaper Annasach and was responsible for publishing extracts of the book Spycatcher by another former MI5 officer Peter Wright (banned in Britain at the time). He graduated with a 2:1 (2nd class honours upper division) degree in English in July 1989. After leaving university he worked as a journalist at The Sunday Times newspaper although his employment was terminated six months later.

MI5 career
Shayler joined MI5 in October 1991 after responding to an oblique job advertisement in the 12 May edition of The Observer titled "Godot isn't coming", a reference to the play Waiting for Godot in which Godot never arrives. The advert asked if applicants had an interest in current affairs, had common sense and an ability to write. Believing the job was media-related, Shayler applied.

He started work in F branch, which dealt with counter-subversion, including the monitoring of left-wing groups and activists, where he worked vetting Labour Party politicians prior to the 1992 election, later being transferred to T branch, which handled Irish terrorism, in August 1992. Shayler moved again, to G9 branch, responsible for Middle Eastern terrorism, where he reportedly headed the Libyan desk as G9A/5. It was during his tenure at the Libyan desk that he claims that he learned of the MI6 plot to assassinate Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi from his MI6 counterpart David Watson (PT16B) and Richard Bartlett (PT16) who had overall control and responsibility for the operation. He left the service in October 1996.

After MI5

Shayler stated that MI6 had been involved in a failed assassination attack on Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in February 1996 without the permission of the then foreign secretary Malcolm Rifkind. The plot involved paying the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group with supporters in London and links to Al-Qaeda, £100,000 to carry out the attack. The group was paid to plant a bomb underneath Gaddafi's motorcade. The attack happened in March 1996 in Gaddafi's native Sirte, a coastal city. The bomb was planted under the wrong car and failed to kill Gaddafi but did result in the deaths of several innocent civilians. In November 1999 he sent a dossier of detailed evidence of this including the names of those involved to then home secretary Jack Straw who stated that he was "looking into the matter" as well as Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee and the police. In 2005, the LIFG was banned as a terrorist group in Britain.

Shayler claimed the intelligence services were deliberately planting stories in newspapers and the mainstream media by feeding willing journalists with misinformation, such as a November 1996 article in The Sunday Telegraph by Con Coughlin linking Gaddafi's son with a currency counterfeiting operation, citing the source as a British banking official when in reality the source was MI6. This was later confirmed when Gaddafi's son served the paper with a libel writ which later admitted the true source of the information.

According to Shayler the 1994 bombing of the Israeli embassy in London was known to the intelligence services before it happened, and could have been prevented. The British government later placed an injunction on the republication of Shayler's claims although this was later lifted on 2 November 1997 allowing the paper to print his claims of how the attack could have been prevented if the service had acted on prior knowledge it had obtained. On 19 June 1998 he told The Spectator magazine that the security service had information that could have prevented the 1993 Bishopsgate bombing.

After revealing information to The Mail on Sunday in August 1997, Shayler fled the day prior to publication, first to Utrecht in the Netherlands and then later to France with his girlfriend and former colleague Annie Machon and was arrested by French police on 1 August 1998 with an extradition warrant on the request of the British government and then held in La Santé Prison for four months under the prisoner number 269151F. On 18 November 1998 the French courts determined the British government's extradition request was politically motivated and therefore not grounds for extradition. In 2000, Shayler appeared on Have I Got News for You via satellite, where he was the subject of a number of jokes.

Return and trial

In August 2000, Shayler voluntarily returned to the UK on condition he was not remanded in custody pending his trial. He was arrested and subsequently released on bail. He was charged with three counts of breaching the Official Secrets Act 1989 on 21 September 2000, one charge of passing on information acquired from a telephone tap (a breach of Section Four of the Act), and two others of passing on information and documents obtained by virtue of his membership of the service (a breach of Section One of the Act). The judge at the trial was Alan Moses. At pre-trial hearings he ruled that Shayler had to disclose all information and argument he intended to present to the jury to the judge and prosecution beforehand.

At the trial Shayler represented himself, claiming that the Official Secrets Act was incompatible with the Human Rights Act and that it was not a crime to report a crime; these arguments were dismissed by the court with the latter being ruled irrelevant. Shayler's defence attempted to argue that there were no other avenues to pursue his concerns with the service and its performance. The judge ruled that while this was true it was irrelevant. The judge instructed the jury to return a guilty verdict and that the House of Lords had ruled in another case that a defendant could not argue that he had revealed information in the public interest. After more than three hours of deliberation the jury found him guilty. In November 2002 he was sentenced to 6 months in prison, of which he served three weeks in Belmarsh prison and just under five weeks in Ford Open Prison, with the four months served on remand in France being taken into consideration. He was finally released on 23 December 2002, although he was electronically tagged and under a 7pm to 7am curfew for a further seven weeks.

Lifestyle and beliefs

9/11 truth movement
Following the release of the 9/11 Commission Report, David Shayler joined the 9/11 Truth movement, which maintains as its primary tenet the belief that the official explanation for the September 11, 2001 attacks is partly (or completely) fraudulent. Shayler claims the planes seen crashing into the World Trade Center were switched out planes  with detonation pods underneath, as well as saying that the attack on the Pentagon was not the result of a plane impact.

In February 2007, Shayler appeared in Ireland with Annie Machon and William Rodriguez. Both Shayler and his former partner, Machon, have repeatedly claimed that the mainstream British media have misreported their statements and judgments passed against them in an attempt to smear their reputations.

Claims of divinity
Shayler speaks positively about David Icke, an individual who has claimed to be the son of God: "David has done some enormously important work. I see him as the John the Baptist to my Christ. I have spoken to him on the phone and suggested we meet." Shayler has also claimed divinity himself. Shayler has said he is committed to destroying what he calls the "Zionist empire".

Gender identity
In an article in the London Evening Standard in 2009, Shayler further discussed the Messiah claim and revealed that he was living as a woman in a squat in Abinger Hammer, Surrey. His former girlfriend, Annie Machon, claims that Shayler's long battle with the intelligence services led him to suffer a breakdown. Shayler has since told newspapers that his transvestite 'alter ego' is called Delores Kane.

See also
 List of messiah claimants
 List of people claimed to be Jesus
 Messiah complex

References

Further reading

External links
 David Shayler: spook or psychic?  by Channel 4 News
 Guardian Special Report on the Shayler case
 Early Shayler timeline from the BBC
 Timeline: Shayler spy row by BBC News
 A more critical view of Shayler from UK Indymedia
 Shayler Analysis of 9/11 (2006)
 Discrediting By Association: Undermining the Case for Patriots Who Question 9/11: Shayler
 Real News interview (first part) with Annie Machon

1965 births
Living people
9/11 conspiracy theorists
Alumni of the University of Dundee
British whistleblowers
MI5 personnel
People educated at John Hampden Grammar School
People from Middlesbrough
Self-declared messiahs
British conspiracy theorists

David Shayler


වැඩිම ගෝල රැස් කළ ක්‍රීඩකයෝ

සටහන: තදකුරු වලින් දක්වා ඇති ක්‍රීඩකයෝ, 2014 ෆීෆා ලෝක කුසලාන පාපන්දු තරගාවලිය තුල තවමත් ක්‍රීඩා කරති.
 රවුම් වරහන් වලින් දක්වා ඇති තරගාවලී, නිද., (1982): තරගාවලිය තුලදී ක්‍රීඩා කෙරුණු නමුත් ගෝලයක් හෝ රැස් නොකෙරිණි
සතරැස් වරහන් වලින් දක්වා ඇති තරගාවලී: නිද., [1994]: තරගාවලිය සඳහා පිරිසෙන් කොටසක්ව සිටි මුත්, තරග නොකලේය

ෆීෆා ලෝක කුසලාන පාපන්දු තරගාවලියන්හිදී වැඩිම ගෝල රැස් කළ ක්‍රීඩකයෝ


Cărțile lui Jeu sunt două texte gnostice considerate parte din Apocrifele Noului Testament . Cel mai vechi exemplar este scris în Coptă, și apare ca parte a Codexului Bruce .

Diagrame ilustrative
Una dintre caracteristicile neobișnuite ale Cărților lui Jeu este că în acestea  predomină incantații mistice și diagrame ezoterice similare, de multe ori incluzând cercuri concentrice și pătrate. Ca multe din învățăturile gnostice, au fost concepute pentru a fi înțelese odată ce a fost atins un anumit nivel de înțelegere, astfel fiind considerate de către un observator obișnuit a fi obscure ca sens sau scop. Textul e cunoscut de scurtă vreme, motiv pentru care nu există multă cercetare academică făcută pe el, cu toate acestea, par a fi un fel de manual pentru una sau mai multe ritualuri gnostice.

Note

Gnosticism

Cărțile lui Jeu


A/S ScanNet er en IT-hostingvirksomhed, som blev grundlagt i 1995 i Kolding. Virksomheden blev i januar 2016 solgt til team.blue Denmark.

ScanNet specialiserer sig i at levere IT-løsninger til små og mellemstore virksomheder, og har været med til at forme internet-branchen i Danmark fra starten - bl.a. som den ældste udbyder af både domæner og hosted Exchange i Danmark.

Certificeringer
ScanNet er certificeret efter branchestandarderne ISO 27001 og ISAE 3402 Type 2.

Eksterne henvisninger

 scannet.dk
 http://www.business.dk/digital/pengemaskine-fortsaetter-de-gode-takter
 http://finansverden.dk/zitcom-overtaget-kapitalfond/
 http://www.thorborg.dk/stefan-rosenlund-nielsen.html

Virksomheder i Kolding
Etableret i 1995
It-virksomheder i Danmark
It-hostingvirksomhed i Danmark

A/S ScanNet


Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva nasceu no dia 29 de junho de 1942, em Porto Alegre, no bairro Colônia Africana, atual distrito nobre intitulado Rio Branco. Possui licenciatura em Letras e Francês (1964), mestrado em Educação (1979) e doutorado em Educação (1987) pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim como também concluiu o seu pós-doutorado pela University Of South Africa, na  África do Sul em 1996.

Biografia
Desde criança, Petronilha tem uma relação especial com a educação, devido sua mãe Regina ser professora da rede pública estadual, e sempre incentivar a leitura e novos saberes à filha. Em 1953, após o primário, Regina foi convidada a participar da reunião de criação do novo colégio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), o Colégio de Aplicação, nessa reunião foi oferecida uma vaga para sua filha na primeira turma do ginásio.

Petronilha integrou a primeira turma do Colégio de Aplicação e saiu aos 18 anos para ingressar na Faculdade de Letras da UFRGS. Entrou no curso de Letras onde estudava línguas neolatinas — português, francês, espanhol e italiano. Contudo, houve uma reforma universitária no terceiro ano de graduação, na qual os graduandos deveriam escolher apenas um idioma para continuar os estudos, sendo assim optou por continuar aprendendo francês.

No terceiro ano de faculdade, começou a lecionar Português, no Ginásio Comercial Antão de Faria, localizado em Porto Alegre, também assumiu algumas turmas de Português no ginásio colégio particular Bom Jesus Sévigné. Durante a graduação, atuava como professora de francês para uma turma do Colégio de Aplicação.
Em 1972, ela assumiu como professora horista no Ensino Superior, ministrava a disciplina de Língua Portuguesa: Habilidades de Linguagem Escrita, na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, onde permaneceu no cargo até 1976. Também foi docente na PUC/RS, no curso de especialização em Supervisão Escolar e iniciou o trabalho de orientadora de dissertações e teses, ministrando aulas na Pós-Graduação em Educação. Além dessas experiências de trabalho, Petronilha atuou em várias outras escolas percorrendo um longo caminho na docência e colecionando experiências.

Por meio de sua nomeação pelo Movimento Negro, foi eleita conselheira da Câmara de Educação Superior do Conselho Nacional de Educação no periodo de 2002 a 2006. Neste cargo, foi relatora do parecer que estabelece as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana. Em 2006, Petronilha participou da fundação do programa que reserva vagas para estudantes de escola pública, para indígenas e para negros da UFSCar, quando assumiu a a coordenação.

É docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e no Departamento de Metodologia do Ensino da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, em 2012, se aposentou e recebeu o título de Professora Emérita do Conselho Universitário da Universidade Federal de São Carlos.

Além disso, a mesma também recebeu o título de Doutora Honoris Causa, pela Universidade Federal do ABC. Os membros do Consuni aprovaram a concessão do título no dia 20 de abril de 2021, em reconhecimento ao trabalho exemplar da professora na defesa da cultura, da diversidade, da mulher, do ensino público gratuito e de excelência, especialmente a inclusão e a não discriminação.
Trabalha como pesquisadora do Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros NEAB/UFSCar e atua em grupos do Movimento Negro. Petronilha é coordenadora do Grupo Gestor do Programa de Ações Afirmativas da UFSCar e também coordena o Grupo de Pesquisa Práticas Sociais e Processos Educativos (UFSCar), com a professora Maria Waldenez de Oliveira.

Obras
É autora da tese "Educação e identidade dos negros trabalhadores rurais do Limoeiro", que  após dezoito anos de seu doutoramento, sua tese serviu como documento para o reconhecimento da comunidade do Limoeiro como quilombo;
Publicou "Histórias de Operários Negros" em 1987;
Escreveu o "O jogo das diferenças: o multiculturalismo e seus contextos" com Luiz Alberto Oliveira Gonçalves em 1998;
É autora de "Experiências étnico-culturais para a formação de professores" juntamente com Nilma Lino Gomes, publicado em 2002. Além de ter escrito o livro ´´Entre Brasil e África: Construindo Conhecimento e Militância.`` em 2011, onde relata suas vivencias, a formação escolar, vida profissional e acadêmica, e as militâncias sociais e politicas pelas quais lutou.

Ver também

 Universidade Federal de São Carlos
 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
 Movimento Negro Unificado
 Movimento Negro no Brasil
 Imprensa negra no Brasil
 Relações étnico-raciais
 Lista de personalidades negras da Fundação Cultural Palmares

Ligações externas
 Página Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva
 Página Universidade Federal de São Carlos
 Página Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul
 Página Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Professores do Brasil
Movimento negro no Brasil

Petronilha Gonçalves e Silva