Learning with Pibby (également connu sous le nom de Come and Learn with Pibby!, Pibby ou Learning with Pibby: Apocalypse) est une série télévisée d'animation américano-mexicaine d'horreur et d'action créée par Dodge Greenley, qui a également participé à des séries Nickelodeon comme Sanjay et Craig et Pinky Malinky. Située dans un dessin animé fictif de Cartoon Network, la série suit un trio de personnages qui doivent unir leurs forces pour repousser l'invasion d'une masse noire mystérieuse détruisant tout sur son passage et corrompant les personnages de dessins animés en versions cauchemardesques.

La bande-annonce pilote de la série est sortie à l'occasion d'Halloween le 30 octobre 2021 et a connu un important succès. La date de diffusion complète n'est pas encore connue.

Historique
L'intrigue s'ouvre sur le personnage de Pibby dans un univers rappelant un dessin animé éducatif, où elle apprend à ses amis comment épeler des mots. Cependant, une masse noire mystérieuse fait son apparition et ravage l'univers, emportant au passage les amis de Pibby, dont Bun-Bun malgré une tentative désespérée de Pibby de le secourir. Pibby elle-même ne doit son salut qu'à une soudaine téléportation dans les crédits du dessin animé. Par la suite, Pibby voyage dans divers univers de dessins animés comme Les Pierrafeu, Scooby-Doo ou encore Steven Universe, qui se font également attaquer par la masse noire, transformant les personnages qu'elle capture en versions corrompues et maléfiques. Pibby doit alors apprendre à s'endurcir pour sauver ses amis, mais également l'univers.

Personnage
Pibby (Doublée par Nikki Castillo) : Une jeune fille curieuse inspirée de Dora l'exploratrice, souriante et pleine d'espoir qui souhaite rester une enfant pour toujours, mais elle par la suite forcée de s'endurcir pour devenir une héroïne qui sauvera l'univers des ténèbres.

Alloy Boy (Doublé par Marcus Toji) : Un faire-valoir inspiré de Robin, obsédé par l'idée de devenir un super-héros. Il a perdu son mentor et son monde, consumés par les ténèbres, et devra s'allier à Pibby pour sauver l'univers. Anciennement connu sous le nom de Beta-Kid.

Melira (Doublée par Alex Newell) : Un chat anthropomorphe inspirée de Cruella d'Enfer, elle sert d'antagoniste dans sa série originelle. Stéréotype du vilain cartoonesque, elle devient l'acolyte de Pibby et Alloy Boy, initialement à contrecœur avant de finir par réellement se lier d'amitié avec eux.

Bun-Bun (Doublé par Jack Stanton) : Un lapin innocent et le meilleur ami de Pibby dans leur série éducative. Corrompu par la masse noire, il est la raison du combat de Pibby.

Les Ténèbres : L'antagoniste principal de la série. Il s'agit d'une masse noire non-identifiée corrompant tout ce qu'elle touche, ravageant l'univers de Cartoon Network (et d'autres) en transformant ses personnages en versions grotesques, distordues et maléfiques.

D'autres personnages venant d'une pléthore de séries d'animation de Cartoon Network apparaitront par la suite, soit en tant que survivants de la corruption soit en tant que victimes.

Production
Même si aucune date de sortie n'a été officiellement communiquée, plusieurs marques ont été déposées par Cartoon Network Studios entre le 3 novembre 2020 et le 4 mars 2022.

Le 1er avril 2022, la chaîne de télévision Adult Swim a diffusé pendant 1 heure et 31 minutes ses programmes habituels, laissant entrevoir à certains moments les personnages de Pibby et Bun-Bun tentant d'échapper aux ténèbres alors que HBO Max diffuse la bande-annonce le même jour.Le lendemain, une affiche promotionnelle affichant Pibby et Bun-Bun est révélée, sur laquelle Bun-Bun est représenté avec les yeux verts. Certains y voient alors une confirmation de la série.

La bande-annonce a été récompensée par le prix Clio Entertainment du meilleur contenu original le 15 novembre 2022 aux Clio Awards.

Références

Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée mexicaine des années 2020
Série télévisée créée en 2022
Série télévisée d'animation
Série télévisée de comédie
Série télévisée d'horreur

Learning with Pibby


Les artères intercostales postérieures (ou artères intercostales dorsales) sont les onze artères paires qui vascularisent les espaces intercostaux.

Description

Origine

Les deux ou trois premières artères intercostales postérieures sont des branches de l'artère intercostale suprême.

Les neuf ou huit artères inférieures (artères intercostales aortiques) proviennent de l'arrière de l' aorte.

Trajet

Les artères intercostales aortiques droites sont plus longues que les gauches en raison de la position de l'aorte sur le côté gauche de la colonne vertébrale. Elles passent devant les corps vertébraux, derrière l'œsophage, le canal thoracique et la veine azygos, et sont recouvertes par le poumon droit et la plèvre .

Les artères intercostales aortiques gauches se dirigent vers l'arrière sur les côtés des vertèbres et sont recouverts par le poumon et la plèvre gauches.

Chaque artère intercostale postérieure accompagne le nerf intercostal correspondant tout au long de l'espace intercostal. Près de l'angle costal, elle pénètre dans le sillon costal et se trouve à cet endroit entre la veine intercostale au-dessus d'elle et le nerf intercostal en dessous. Dans son trajet initial, l'artère chemine entre la plèvre pariétale et la membrane intercostale interne puis elle poursuit son trajet entre les muscles intercostaux intime et interne.

Branches
Chaque artère intercostale postérieure donne une branche dorsale qui suit le parcours du rameau dorsal du nerf spinal et irrigue la moelle épinière, la colonne vertébrale, les muscles dorsaux et la zone cutanée dorsale. Elle donne également une petite branche collatérale qui descend dans l'espace intercostal pour longer le bord supérieur de la côte sous-jacente.

Les branches terminale et collatérale de chaque artère intercostale postérieure s'anastomosent antérieurement avec les rameaux artériels intercostaux antérieurs.

Notes et références

Liens externes

intercostale postérieure

Artère intercostale postérieure


La Estación Ferroviaria de Celorico da Beira, también conocida como Estación de Celorico da Beira, es una plataforma ferroviaria de la línea de Beira Alta, que sirve al ayuntamiento de Celorico da Beira, en el distrito de Guarda, en Portugal.

Características

Localización y accesos
Se encuentra en la Avenida de la Estación de Ferrocarriles, en la localidad de Celorico da Beira.

Descripción física
Tenía, en enero de 2011, dos vías de circulación, con 471 y 435 metros de longitud; las dos plataformas presentaban 309 y 242 metros de extensión, teniendo ambas 40 centímetros de altura.

Historia
Esta plataforma se encuentra en el tramo entre las estaciones de Pampilhosa y Vilar Formoso de la Línea de Beira Alta, que fue abierto a la explotación, de forma provisional, el 1 de julio de 1882; la línea fue totalmente inaugurada, entre Figueira da Foz y la frontera con España, el 3 de agosto del mismo año, por la Compañía de los Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses de Beira Alta.

Véase también
 Red Ferroviaria Nacional

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Celorico da Beira
Celorico de Beira
Celorico da Beira

Estación de Celorico da Beira


Voćna komina je proizvod u proizvodnji voćnog vina i soka. Ostatak je tiještenja svježeg voća, fermentirana ili nefermentirana. Kod voćnih vina, dopušteno je bojanje prirodno crvenog vina od jezgričavog ili bobičastog i koštičavog voća svježim kominama ili sokovima iste skupine voćnih vrsta. Zakonski je zabranjeno proizvoditi voćno vino od komine ili taloga.

Izvori

Voćarstvo
Enologija

Voćna komina


The Match este un film românesc din 2006 regizat de Mihai Pîrcălabu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Anca Pop, Cosmin Seleși.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2006 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2006

The Match


An Jacquiniella steyermarkii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Germán Carnevali ngan Robert Louis Dressler. An Jacquiniella steyermarkii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Jacquiniella, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Jacquiniella

Jacquiniella steyermarkii


Ein Hamburger Kasten ist ein besonderer Waffenschrank, der für die ausschließliche Lagerung einer Seenotsignalpistole und deren Munition an Bord eines Sportbootes zugelassen ist.

Namensherkunft
Der Hamburger Kasten hat seinen Namen von der Hamburger Wasserschutzpolizei, die die Bauvorgaben für einen Waffenschrank für Seenotsignalpistolen festlegte. Mittlerweile sind diese Bauvorgaben deutschlandweit anerkannt.

Bauart
Anders als bei anderen Waffenschränken oder Tresoren gibt es für den Hamburger Kasten keine direkte Norm oder Bauvorschrift; daher ist der Hamburger Kasten klassifizierungsfrei und lässt sich im Prinzip selbst bauen. Der Kasten muss aus Stahlblech gefertigt sein, die Türstärke mindestens vier Millimeter betragen und sich mit einem Schwenkriegel verschließen lassen. Der Kasten muss fest mit dem Bootsrumpf verbunden sein.

Verwendung
Der Hamburger Kasten findet auf Sportbooten Verwendung, auf denen eine Seenotsignalpistole aufbewahrt werden soll.

Einzelnachweise

Sicherheitstechnik
Waffen- und Munitionsbehälter
Sportschifffahrt
Waffenrecht (Deutschland)
Schiffsausrüstung

Hamburger Kasten


Ceres (küçük gezegen tanımı: 1 Ceres; sembolü: ), Güneş'e en yakın cüce gezegen ve Mars ile Jüpiter arasında yer alan ana asteroit kuşağındaki en büyük gök cismidir.

1 Ocak 1801'de İtalyan gök bilimci Giuseppe Piazzi tarafından Palermo'da keşfedilmiştir. Piazzi, gördüğü cismin önce bulutsuluk içermeyen, yıldıza benzeyen bir kuyruklu yıldız olduğunu düşünmüş, ancak kısa sürede yaklaşık dört yıllık bir periyodu olan bir "gezegen" olduğunu fark etmiş ve bu cisme Sicilya'nın koruyucu tanrıçası Ceres'in adını vermiştir. Asteroitler arasında ilk keşfedilen olduğu için 1 numara ile adlandırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda 50 yıl boyunca da 8. gezegen olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. 950 km çapında olan Ceres, Asteroit kuşağının açık ara en büyük cismidir ve kuşağın toplam kütlesinin %32'sine sahiptir. Gözlemler sonucunda şeklinin düşük yerçekimine sahip diğer asteroitler gibi düzensiz değil, küresel olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Ceres'in yüzeyinin su buzu ve karbonat, kil gibi çeşitli hidratlı minerallerden oluştuğu tahmin edilmektedir. Ceres, taş - kaya bir çekirdek ve buzdan oluşan bir manto yüzeyi ile farklılaşmış olarak görünmektedir. Yüzeyinin altında sıvı sudan oluşan bir okyanus olma ihtimali bulunmaktadır. Yüzey sıcaklığı yaklaşık -38 °C (235 K)'dir.

Ceres'in görünür büyüklüğü 6,7 ila 9,3 arasında değişir. Yüzey özellikleri, en güçlü teleskoplarla bile zar zor görülebilir. Robotik NASA uzay aracı Dawn, 2015 yılında yörünge görevi için Ceres'e yaklaşana kadar hakkında çok az şey biliniyordu. Dawn, Ceres'in beklenenden daha az büyük kratere sahip olmasına rağmen yoğun bir şekilde kraterli bir yüzeye sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Mevcut asteroit kuşağının oluşumuna dayanan modeller, Ceres'in  çapından daha büyük 10 ila 15 kratere sahip olması gerektiğini önermişti.

2020 yılında yapılan bir araştırmada Ceres'in yüzeyinin altında, 40 kilometre derinliğinde tuzlu su rezervi olduğu ortaya atılmıştır.

Gözlem ve Keşif
Karşı konumdayken, Ceres Dünya'dan bakıldığında 6.7 Kadir'e kadar görünebilir. Bu sıradan bir insanın çıplak gözle göremeyeceği kadar sönük bir parlaklıktır, ancak ideal gözlem koşullarındayken, bazı keskin gözlü kişiler görebilir. Benzer bir parlaklığa düzenli olarak ulaşan tek asteroit Vesta'dır.

Bununla beraber Pallas ve 7 Irıs de karşı konumda bu parlaklığa yaklaşabilir. Kavuşum'da ise Ceres yaklaşık olarak 9.3 Kadirlik bir parlaklığa ulaşır.

Bu parlaklık, 10X50'lik bir dürbünün görebileceği en sönük parlaklıklardan biridir, bu yüzden gözlenmek istenirse Yeni Ay'da şehirden uzakta gözlemlenmelidir. 13 Kasım 1984'te Ceres'in BD+8°471 yıldızının önünden geçmesi, Meksika'da, Florida'da ve Caribbean'da gözlemlendi ve uzunluğu ve şekli hakkında bize bilgi verdi. 25 Haziran 1995'te Hubble Ceres'ten gelen morötesi ışınları 50 km'lik bir çözünürlükle kaydetti.

Dawn görevinden önce, Ceres'in yüzeyinin özellikleri sadece birkaç defa açık bir şekilde gözlenmişti. Hubble tarafından çekilmiş yüksek çözünürlüklü mor ötesi fotoğraflar bize Ceres'in yüzeyinde karanlık bir leke olduğunu gösteriyordu, daha sonra da bu yere kaşifinin onuruna "Piazzi" olarak isimlendirildi. Bunun bir krater olduğu düşünüldü, daha sonra Hubble tarafından 2003 ve 2004 yıllarında çekilmiş gezegenin her yerinin göründüğü, görünür ışık fotoğrafları 11 adet daha önce bilinmeyen şekli açığa çıkardı. Bunlardan biri Piazzi'ye uyuyordu. 2012'de Keck rasathanesi tarafından uyarlanabilir optikler ile çekilen, Ceres'in her yerinin çekildiği yakın kızıl ötesi fotoğraflarını elde etti.

Sınıflandırma

Ceres'in sınıflandırılması birden fazla defa değişmiştir ve bir anlaşmazlık konusu olmuştur. Johann Elert Bode, Mars ve Jüpiter arasında var olduğuna inandığı "kayıp gezegen"in Ceres olduğuna inandı. Ceres'e bir gezegen sembolü verildi ve gezegen olarak (Vesta, Pallas ve Juno ile beraber) astronomi kitapları ve tablolarında yarım yüzyılın üzerinde yer aldı.

Ceres'in yakınlarında başka objeler keşfedildikçe astronomlar Ceres'in yeni bir gök cismi sınıfının ilk örneği olduğundan şüphelendiler. 1802'de Pallas'ın keşfi ile beraber William Herschel asteroit ("yıldız benzeri") terimini bu cisimleri ifade etmek için ilk defa kullandı. "Onlar küçük yıldızlara o kadar çok benziyor ki güçlü teleskoplarla bile ayırt etmek oldukça zordur" dedi. 1852'de astronom Johann Franz Encke Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch'ta geleneksel gezegen isimlendirme sisteminin bu yeni objeler için çok hantal olduğunu, onun yerine bu cisimlerin isimlerinin başına keşif sırasına göre numaralandırması gerektiğini beyan etti. İlk olarak, numaralandırma sistemi beşinci astreoit olan 5 Astraea ile başladı ve birinci numara verildi. Ancak 1867 yılında Ceres'in yeni numaralandırma sistemine adapte edilmesiyle 1 Ceres ile 1. sıra Ceres'e verilmiştir.

1860'larda astronomlar yaygın olarak Ceres gibi asteroitler ile ana gezegenlerin arasında temel bir fark olduğunu kabul etmişlerdi, ama "gezegen" kelimesi henüz tam olarak tanımlanmamıştı. Daha sonra 2006'da Plüton çerçevesindeki bir toplantıda "gezegen" kavramını tam olarak tanımlamıştır ve Ceres'in muhtemel yeniden sınıflandırmasını da gerçekleştirmiştir. Astronomik adlandırma ve sınıflandırmadan sorumlu küresel kuruluş olan Uluslararası Astronomi Birliği'nden (IAU) önceki bir teklif, bir gezegeni "a: equilibrium (neredeyse küresel bir şekil) olmasına yetecek kadar kütle çekimi olması (çünkü kütle çekimi her yönde eşittir ve bu kütlenin gücü arttıkça başka kuvvetlerin bu gök cismine yaptığı etkiden fazla gelir.) ve b: Yıldız olmayıp, bir yıldızın çevresinde dolanan, başka bir gezegenin uydusu olmayan gök cisimleridir." Bu tanım Ceres'i Güneş'e yakınlık bakımından 5. gezegen yapmaktadır; ama 24 Ağustos 2006'daki toplantı bu tanıma "Bir gezegen yörüngesinde var olan tek cisim olmalıdır" maddesini ekledi. Bu yeni tanımla, Ceres bir gezegen olmaktan çıktı çünkü yörüngesini Asteroit Kuşağı'ndaki binlerce başka asteroit ile paylaşıyordu. Öyle ki, kuşak'taki cisimlerin toplam kütlesinin sadece %25'ini oluşturuyordu. Ceres gibi yeni tanıma göre gezegen olmayıp, son madde eklenmeden önce gezegen olan cisimler Cüce Gezegen olarak kabul edildi.

IAU 2006'da Ceres'i cüce gezegen kabul ettiğinden beri, Ceres'in hala asteroit olup olmadığı konusunda karışıklık vardı. NASA'nın internet sitesinde, Vesta'nın var olan en büyük asteroit olduğu yazmaktadır. IAU bu konuda belirsiz davranır. Yine de IAU'ya bağlı olan Minor Planet Center (Küçük Gezegen Merkezi) bunun gibi objeleri kataloglandıran bir organizasyon, cüce gezegenlerin ikili adlandırmalara sahip olabileceğini belirtir. IAU/USGS/NASA ortak olarak yer adları sözlüğünde Ceres'i hem cüce gezegen hem de asteroit olarak sınıflandırmışlardır.

Yörünge

Ceres Mars ile Jupiter'in arasındaki Asteroit Kuşağı'nda 4,6 Dünya yılı'na denk bir periyot ile hareket eder. Başka gezegenler ve cüce gezegenler ile kıyaslandığında, Ceres (çok olmasa dahi) eğik bir yörüngede hareket eder. 10,6°'lik bir eğime (i) sahiptir (Merkür'ün yörüngesi 7°, Plüton ise 17°'dir). Yörüngesel dışmerkezliği (e) = 0,08'dir (Mars 0,09'dur).

Ceres bir asteroit ailesinin parçası değildir. Muhtemelen büyük buz oranı sebebiyle, aynı bileşimlere sahip daha küçük cisimler çoktan süblimleşmiş ve dağılmış olurlardı. Bir zamanlar Gefion Asteroit Ailesi'nden olduğu düşünülse de daha sonrasında farklı bileşenlere sahip olduğu keşfedilmiştir.

Rezonans
Küçük boyutları ve çok geniş bir alana yayılmaları sebebiyle Asteroit kuşağındaki cisimler birbirleriyle nadiren rezonans etkileşimine girerler. Yine de Ceres, başka asteroitleri yakalayıp 1:1 rezonansa sokup onları geçici trojana çevirebilir. Bu cisimleri birkaç yüz bin ila 2 milyon yıldan fazla bir süre tutabilir. Bunun gibi 50 adet cisim belirlendi. Ceres ile Pallas, 1:1 yörüngesel rezonansına yakındır (yörünge farklılıkları sadece %0,2'dir) ama bu yakınlık astronomik ölçekte önemli değildir.

Dönüş ve eksen eğimi
Ceres'in kendi etrafındaki bir dönüşü(1 Ceres günü) 9 saat 4 dakikadır. Ceres'in başlangıç meridyeni Dawn ekibi tarafından küçük bir ekvatoryel krater olan Kait'i seçmişlerdir. 4°'lik bir eksen eğimi vardır. Bu Ceres'in kutuplarında kalıcı olarak gölgede kalmış kraterlerin soğuk tuzağı olarak işlev görmesi için yeterlidir. Ay ve Merkür'de olanla benzer olarak bu kraterler zamanla su buzu biriktirirler. Yüzeyeden salınan su moleküllerinin yaklaşık %0.14'ünün bu tuzaklarda sona ermesi beklenmektedir. Ceres'in yörüngesine giren ilk uzay aracı, Ceres güneş ışığı alma bakımından enlemde neredeyse hiç mevsimsel değişiklik göstermez. 3 milyon yıldan uzun sürelik Jüpiter ve Satürn'ün kütle çekimi Ceres'in döngüsel eğimini 2°-20°'ye kadar tetikledi, tahmini olarak en son 14.000 yıl önce mevsimsel değişim gözlemlendi. Eğimin en çok olduğu dönemlerde gölgede kalan kraterler muhtemelen

Güneş Sistemi'nin yaşı boyunca patlamalardan ve kuyruklu yıldız çarpışmalarından en çok su-buz tutan şeylerdir.

Köken ve Evrim
Ceres 4.56 milyar yıl önce yaşamayı başaran bir öngezegendir, Vesta ve Pallas ile beraber iç güneş sisteminde sadece 3 adet ön gezegen cüce gezegen olmayı başarmıştır. Başaramayanlarsa ya birbirleriyle çarpışır, ya da Jüpiter'e çekilirler. Ceres'in şu anda bulunduğu Asteroit Kuşağında değil, Jüpiter ile Satürn arasında bir yerde oluştuğu düşünülüyor, daha sonraysa Jüpiter'in kütle çekimi ile asteroit kuşağına savrulduğu ve yörüngeye oturduğu tahmin ediliyor.  Üzerindeki Occator Kraterindeki saf amonyağın varlığı bu cüce gezegenin oluşumunun Güneş Sisteminin dış kısımlarında oluştuğunu destekler.

Ceres'in jeolojik evrimi, oluşumu sırası ve sonrasında oluşan ısı kaynaklarına bağlıydı. Radyonüklitlerin gezegenimsi birikim ve bozunmasından kaynaklanan darbe enerjisinden oluştu (muhtemelen alüminyum-26 gibi kısa ömürlü soyu tükenmiş radyonüklitler dahil).

Bunlar Ceres'in oluşumundan kısa süre sonra kayasal bir çekirdeğe ve buzla kaplı bir yüzey için, hatta belki de bir sıvı okyanus için dahi yeterlidir. Böyle bir okyanus zamanında oluşmuşsa, şu anda donması sebebiyle bir buz tabakası oluşturması lazımdır. Ancak Dawn'ın buna benzer bir tabaka hakkında herhangi bir kanıt bulamamasından ötürü, Ceres'in ilk zamanlardaki yüzeyinin parça parça tahrip edildiğini göstermektedir.

Ceres beklenmedik bir şekilde çok az miktarda büyük krater içerir.  Bu durum, şekil değişimi  ve buz volkanlarının eski jeolojik kanıtları yok ettiğinin göstergesidir. Tutarlı bir hidrotermal aktivite ile 50 derecenin üstünde kimyasal tepkimelerde oluşan Killer ve Karbonatlar Ceres'in üzerinde mevcuttur.

Ceres zamanla kayda değer bir jeolojik aktivite azalması göstermiştir, çarpışma kraterlerinin domine ettiği bir yüzeye sahip olmasına rağmen, Dawn'dan gelen kanıtlar gösterir ki içsel süreçler Ceres'in yüzeyini önemli bir miktarda şekillendirmeye devam etmiştir ve Ceres'in genç yaşta boyutundan ötürü jeolojik olarak ölmesi beklentilerini haksız çıkarmıştır.

Muhtemel yaşanılabilirlik
Her ne kadar Ceres Dünya'dan sonraki evimiz olarak Mars, Titan, Europa ya da Enceladus kadar konuşulmasa da, Güneş Sistemi'nde Dünya'dan sonra en çok su bulunduran cisimdir. Yüzeyinin altındaki tuzlu su havzaları yaşam için uygun bir ortam oluşturur. Her ne kadar Europa ve Enceladus'un yaptığının aksine bir gelgit etkisine maruz kalmasa dahi, Güneş'e yeteri kadar yakın olduğu için hala uzun ömürlü radyoaktif izotoplar yüzeyine ulaşır, ki yüzeyinin altında sıvı su bulundurması için yeterlidir. Uzaktan tespit edilen organik bileşikler ve yakın yüzeyinde su ile karışık %20'lik bir karbon kütlesi organik kimya için güzel imkanlar sağlayabilir. Biokimyasal elementler bakımından, Ceres karbon, hidrojen, oksijen ve nitrojen zenginidir. Ama henüz fosfor keşfedilmemiştir, ayrıca Hubble UV gözlemlerinin aksine, kükürt Dawn tarafından tespit edilememiştir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
Ceres Trek – An integrated map browser of datasets and maps for 1Ceres
Ceres 3D Model – NASA
Destination Ceres:Breakfast at Dawn – NASA
Dawn mission home page at JPL
Simulation of the orbit of Ceres
Google Ceres 3D, interactive map of the dwarf planet
How Gauss determined the orbit of Ceres  from keplersdiscovery.com
Animated reprojected colourised map of Ceres (22 February 2015)

Rotating relief model of Ceres by Seán Doran (about 60% of a full rotation; starts with Occator midway above centre)

Cüce gezegenler

000001
000001
1801'de keşfedilen astronomik cisimler
C-tipi asteroitler
G-tipi asteroitler (Tholen)
Adlandırılmış küçük gezegenler
Uzay aracının ziyaret ettiği küçük gezegenler

Ceres (cüce gezegen)


Mama lui Adrian este un film românesc din 1967 regizat de Florica Holban.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1967 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1967

Mama lui Adrian


Suiza puede referirse a:

 El gentilicio femenino para Suiza.
 Confederación Suiza, la denominación oficial de ese Estado.
 Antigua Confederación Suiza.

Otros topónimos
 Suiza Central, zona geográfica suiza que agrupa a los cantones de Uri, Schwyz, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Lucerna y Zug.
 Suiza Nor-Occidental, zona geográfica suiza que agrupa a los cantones de Basilea-Ciudad, Basilea-Campiña y Argovia.
 Suiza alemana, regiones suizas donde se habla el idioma alemán.
 Suiza italiana, regiones suizas donde se habla el idioma italiano.
 Suiza francesa, regiones suizas donde se habla el idioma francés.
 Suiza sajona, región alemana.
 Suiza bohemia, región checa.

Toponimia metafórica
La peculiar condición geoestratégica de Suiza ha llevado a denominar admirativamente "la Suiza de..." a distintos países de otras partes del mundo:
 Suiza de América, Uruguay a finales del .
 Suiza de Oriente Medio, Líbano antes de las guerras de finales del siglo XX.
 Suiza de Asia, aplicado a distintos países asiáticos.
 Suiza de África, aplicado a distintos países africanos.

Otros usos
 La copa mundial de fútbol Suiza 1954.

Notas

Suiza (desambiguación)


Jamy Amarilis Franco Núñez (n. Santa Rosa de Lima, Santa Rosa, Guatemala, 1 de julio de 1991) es una atleta guatemalteca de marcha atlética. En su carrera deportiva ostenta un título  panamericano en la especialidad de 20 km.

Trayectoria
A la edad de catorce años, Franco obtuvo su primera victoria a nivel internacional en el Campeonato Panamericano Júnior de Atletismo de 2005 en Windsor, Canadá, con un tiempo de 49:36,25 en los 10.000 m; y a los  dieciséis representó a Guatemala en el Campeonato Mundial Juvenil de 2007 en Ostrava, República Checa, en la modalidad de los 5000 m, y logró un decimoprimer puesto con una marca de 23:47,40.

El año 2011, a los diecinueve años de edad, debutó en la Copa Panamericana de Marcha en Envigado, Colombia, en la especialidad de los 20 km y se adjudicó el primer lugar con un tiempo de 1:36:04, siendo la primera ocasión que una atleta de su nacionalidad lograba ese triunfo. Para el mes de junio del mismo año, tomó parte del Grad Prix de Dublín en los 20 km donde se ubicó en el tercer puesto con un tiempo de 1:32:48, lo que le aseguró su participación en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012.

Posteriormente, en  Daegu, Corea del Sur, tuvo su primera participación en un Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo, y  llegó en la décima novena posición con un registro de 1:34:35, el mejor para una atleta del continente americano.

En el mes de octubre asistió a los Juegos Panamericanos de Guadalajara, y fue parte de un histórico triunfo para Guatemala, ya que se alzó con la medalla de oro con un récord panamericano de 1:32:38, mientras que su escolta fue su compatriota Mirna Ortiz; en tanto, en la rama masculina, también en la modalidad de 20 km marcha, Erick Barrondo se colgó otra medalla de oro para el país centroamericano.

En 2012 asistió a su primera cita olímpica en Londres, y se ubicó en la posición 31 con un registro de 1:33:18.

A partir de entonces sus participaciones en los eventos deportivos han sido irregulares, entre la falta de apoyo económico, problemas de salud, y la pérdida de un recién nacido —aunque logró dar a luz a un niño posteriormente—. Su situación personal incluso la obligó a poner en subasta su medalla de oro de los Juegos Panamericanos, de lo cual desistió gracias a una ayuda monetaria de última hora.

Su madre, Evelyn Núñez, también es una exatleta de marcha atlética, y uno de sus entrenadores ha sido el cubano-salvadoreño Rigoberto Medina.

Marcas personales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Perfil COI - Jamy Franco.* Perfil COG - Jamy Franco.

Nacidos en el departamento de Santa Rosa
Atletas de Guatemala
Atletas en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012
Deportistas de Guatemala en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012
Marchadores atléticos
Deportistas femeninas de Guatemala
Atletas femeninas

Jamy Franco


Wallon (Walo, Uvalo, Gualo) est un religieux, évêque d'Autun d'environ 894 à 919.

Il est frère de Manassès Ier dit l'Ancien.

Biographie
Son installation sur le siège d'Autun se situe vers 894, car à la fin de l'année son frère Manassès avait attaqué Teutbald, évêque de Langres, qui s'était opposé à l'installation de Walo à Autun, et l'avait aveuglé.

Le cartulaire de l'Église d'Autun montre que le 30 juin 900, Charles le Simple le confirme dans la possession du castrum où se trouve la Basilique de Saint-Nazaire et lui restitue le droit de battre monnaie que les comtes avaient usurpé.

Comme les autres évêques en cette période, il fut aussi abbé de Saint-Pierre de Flavigny.

D'après la Vita de Saint-Vivant, Manassès l'Ancien a fondé l'abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy avec l'aide et le conseil de sa femme Ermengarde et de son frère Wallon.

Son neveu, Hervé, lui succède à Autun au plus tard en 920.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Évêque d'Autun

Liens externes

Notes et références

Religieux catholique
Évêque d'Autun
Évêque du IXe siècle
Évêque du Xe siècle
Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom

Wallon (évêque d'Autun)


An Ottelia emersa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Z.C.Zhao ngan R.L.Luo. An Ottelia emersa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ottelia, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ottelia

Ottelia emersa


Barry John Sheerman (born 17 August 1940) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huddersfield, previously Huddersfield East, since 1979. He is also Labour's longest continuously serving MP and the oldest Labour MP in the current parliament; only Margaret Beckett has longer total service. Sheerman has announced he will not seek re-election at the next UK general election.

Early life
Sheerman was born on 17 August 1940 in Sunbury-on-Thames, Middlesex, and went to Hampton Grammar School (which became the independent Hampton School in 1975) on Hanworth Road in Hampton, then to Kingston Technical College.

He graduated from the London School of Economics (BSc Economics 1965) and from the University of London (MSc 1967). He became a lecturer at the University of Wales, Swansea, in 1966 and remained there until his election to parliament in 1979.

Parliamentary career
Sheerman unsuccessfully contested Taunton at the October 1974 election. He became the MP for Huddersfield East from 1979 to 1983 and for Huddersfield since the 1983 general election, holding the seat since then, with a majority as low as 3,955 in 1983 and as high as 15,848 at the 1997 general election. At the most recent general election, in 2019, Sheerman's majority fell to 4,937 with a swing of 7.8% to the Conservatives, in line with many other seats in Yorkshire.

As the shadow Employment and Training minister from 1983 to 1988, he was the opposition spokesperson for post-16 education in both the education and employment teams. He served as a shadow Home Affairs minister from 1988 to 1992, focusing on police, prisons and probation as the deputy to Roy Hattersley, the Shadow Home Secretary. Following John Smith's election as Labour leader, Sheerman served as the shadow Disabled People's Rights minister from 1992 to 1994.

He chaired the House of Commons Education and Skills select committee from 2001 to 2007, and remained chair of the renamed Children, Schools and Families Select Committee from 2007 to 2010. Under his chairmanship, the committee was often critical of government policy. Sheerman warned the government not to "lose their nerve" over reforming secondary education exam system back in 2005, and in 2006 said it was "naive" to allocate local school places through parental choice, with lottery selection being the best way to avoid "bloody awful" schools existing as a side effect of parents pushing for their children to study elsewhere. During Sheerman's chairmanship, the select committee produced reports on subjects such as home education, education outside the classroom, and young people not in education employment or training (NEETs).

He is Chair of the Labour Forum for Criminal Justice and of the Cross-Party Advisory Group on Preparation for European Monetary Union. Outside parliament, he is Chair of the National Educational Research and Development Trust, and a trustee of the National Children's Centre. His political interests are listed as trade, industry, finance, further education, education, economy, the European Union, South America and the United States.

In June 2009, Sheerman called for a secret ballot of the Parliamentary Labour Party on whether Gordon Brown should continue in office as prime minister. This followed widespread criticism of Brown's performance and the resignation of Cabinet member James Purnell. Sheerman later reassured his local party chairman that he had not directly called for Brown's resignation.

Sheerman called for a London catering company to employ "English workers" in a Twitter exchange on 23 April 2012. The comments reached the national press. In response, Sheerman said the objection to him speaking out was "pernicious political correctness".

He is founder and chairman of Policy Connect, a cross-party, not-for-profit based in London, where he regularly chairs seminar events and research inquiries. Sheerman is also chair and co-chair of a number of official All-Party Parliamentary Groups, including the All-Party Parliamentary Carbon Monoxide Group, the All-Party Parliamentary Manufacturing Group, and the Bullying All-Party Group. Since 2012, He has led the Schools to Work Commission, the Labour Party's policy review on the transition from education to employment.

In June 2015, Sheerman caused controversy when he argued that lowering the voting age to 16, by reducing childhood, might raise the risk of sexual abuse.

On 5 December 2021, Sheerman announced his intention to stand down at the next election; at the time of the announcement he was the longest-serving Labour MP.

Political positions
Sheerman consistently voted for the Iraq War, and has nearly always voted to block subsequent independent investigations into the war, with the most recent such vote in 2016. He is a member of Labour Friends of Israel.

He supported Owen Smith in the 2016 Labour Party leadership election. Sheerman supported the UK remaining within the EU in the 2016 membership referendum.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sheerman suggested that "on the spot fines" would increase compliance with mask mandates.

Personal life
Barry Sheerman married Pamela Elizabeth Brenchley in 1965 in north Surrey, with whom he has one son (born in 1978) and three daughters (born in 1970, 1972 and 1981).  During a Parliamentary Debate in November 2022 he announced the recent birth of his 13th grandchild.  His recreations include walking, biography and films.

In 1993, Sheerman co-wrote, with Isaac Kramnick, a biography of the Labour intellectual Harold Laski.

Notes

References

External links

MP Homepage

Ask Aristotle
BBC Politics

NEET: Young People Not in Education, Employment or Training Children, Schools and Families Committee
The Review of Elective Home Education Children, Schools and Families Committee
Transforming Education Outside the Classroom Children, Schools and Families Committee

News items
Appointments in October 2009
Single mothers hostels in September 2009
School bully in November 2006
Choice of schools in August 2006
Gas safety in February 2006
Obsession with A levels in February 2005
Women are brighter than men in December 2004

Video clips

1940 births
Living people
Academics of Swansea University
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Alumni of the University of London
Governors of the London School of Economics
Labour Co-operative MPs for English constituencies
Labour Friends of Israel
People educated at Hampton School
People from Huddersfield
People from Sunbury-on-Thames
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present

Barry Sheerman


Paul Antony Young (born 17 January 1956) is an English musician, singer and songwriter.

Formerly the frontman of the short-lived bands Kat Kool & the Kool Cats, Streetband and Q-Tips, he became a teen idol with his solo success in the 1980s. His hit singles include "Love of the Common People", "Wherever I Lay My Hat", "Come Back and Stay", "Every Time You Go Away" and "Everything Must Change", all reaching the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart. Released in 1983, his debut album, No Parlez, was the first of three UK number-one albums.

Young's smooth yet soulful voice belongs to a genre known as "blue-eyed soul". He won a Brit Award for Best British Male in 1985, and his hit "Every Time You Go Away" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and won Best British Video at the 1986 Brit Awards. In July 1985, Young appeared at Live Aid held at Wembley Stadium, London. Young sang the Crowded House track "Don't Dream It's Over" at the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute in 1988. In 1992, he sang "Radio Ga Ga" with the surviving members of Queen at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert.

Since the mid-1990s, Young has performed with the band Los Pacaminos.

Early life
Paul Young was born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England. He has an older brother, Mark, and a younger sister, Joanne. As a youth, after school, (Primary School was Ramridge)
he played football for the Vauxhall Motors factory where he worked. In his spare time, he played in several bands as a bass guitarist.

Career
The first group for which Young became lead singer was Kat Kool & the Kool Kats. In the late 1970s, he joined Streetband, who had one top 20 hit in the UK, with the humorous, novelty track "Toast". In December 1979, Streetband disbanded.

Q-Tips
The ex-Streetbanders added new recruits Dave Lathwell on guitar and Baz Watts on drums and became Q-Tips. In addition, a four piece brass section was created. Q-Tips's first rehearsals took place in November 1979. Their first concert was on 18 November 1979 at the Queens Arms Hotel in Harrow. This gig was followed by another at the Horn of Plenty in St Albans. By 1 April 1980, the band had recorded two tracks, "SYSLJFM (The Letter Song)", and "Having a Party", both recorded at the Livingstone Studios in Barnet. Constant touring and concert appearances had built a strong fan base by mid-1981. The professionalism of the band had attracted the attention of several record labels, with the late Mickie Most (RAK Records) confirming on BBC Radio 1's Round Table programme that Q-Tips "...are easily the best live band working at the moment". In August 1980, the British music magazine NME reported that Q-Tips had released their debut, eponymous album.

Q-Tips appeared on BBC Television's In Concert, Rock Goes to College and The Old Grey Whistle Test in the latter part of 1981. Q-Tips also opened for the J. Geils Band, the Knack, Thin Lizzy, Bob Marley and the Average White Band. The band toured with After the Fire and supported the Who on their 12-date UK tour in 1980. In 1981, Q-Tips played the Montreux Jazz Festival.

With poor record sales after the release of two albums and seven singles, Q-Tips broke up in early 1982 when Young signed a solo recording contract with CBS. Young briefly teamed up again with Q-Tips for a reunion tour in 1993.

Solo career and pop stardom
Young was signed by Columbia Records as a solo performer. Together with ex-Q-Tips member Ian Kewley, Young began writing and recording songs for his debut album, the breakthrough No Parlez. Young's new backing band, The Royal Family, included keyboardist Kewley, fretless bass player Pino Palladino, guitarist Steve Bolton, drummer Mark Pinder, and backing singers Maz Roberts and Kim Leslie a.k.a. The Fabulous Wealthy Tarts. His first two singles, "Iron Out the Rough Spots" and a cover of "Love of the Common People", had no success, but the third, a cover of the Marvin Gaye song "Wherever I Lay My Hat", reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in the summer of 1983. It was the first of Young's 14 British Top 40 singles.

Similar success followed all over Europe. In the UK, follow-up single "Come Back and Stay" reached No. 4, and a re-release of "Love of the Common People" made it to No. 2 and even received radio airplay in the United States (thanks to its soundtrack inclusion in John Hughes's film Sixteen Candles), and his debut album No Parlez was certified platinum in various countries.

The year 1984 was difficult for Young. His first heavy promotional and live concert tour of America strained his vocal cords to the extent that he was forced to rest his voice and did not sing for much of the year. He recovered sufficiently to become involved with the Band Aid single "Do They Know It's Christmas?", an all-star charity project put together by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure for Ethiopian famine relief. Young sang the opening lines of the song as a replacement for David Bowie.

Young returned to the UK Top Ten with a version of Ann Peebles' "I'm Gonna Tear Your Playhouse Down". The latter appeared on his second album, The Secret of Association, released in 1985, which secured his future success in the United States, Japan and Australia. The album went to No. 1 in the UK. That year, Young scored the biggest worldwide hit of his career with "Every Time You Go Away", a cover of a song from the 1980 Hall & Oates album Voices. "Every Time You Go Away" was his biggest success in the U.S. Young's smooth yet soulful voice belongs to a genre known as "blue-eyed soul". At the 1985 Brit Awards, Young received the award for Best British Male. Associated with the Second British Invasion of the US, "Every Time You Go Away" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1985. It also won Best British Video at the 1986 Brit Awards.

In July 1985, Young appeared at Live Aid held at Wembley Stadium, London, performing the Band Aid hit "Do They Know It's Christmas?" (having sung the opening lines on the original single release) and his own hits "Come Back and Stay" and "Every Time You Go Away". Alison Moyet joined him on stage to perform "That's The Way Love Is".

During parts of 1987, Young toured extensively as the opening act for Genesis on their Invisible Touch Tour. Young played more than 35 dates in 13 countries. This tour concluded on July 1-4, 1987 with four sold out shows featuring more than 350,000 fans at Wembley Stadium (1923) in London.

In 1990, he released a cover of The Chi-Lites' "Oh Girl", which peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100. Young sang the Crowded House track "Don't Dream It's Over" at the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute in 1988, producing a popular duet, "Senza una donna (Without a Woman)," with Italian blues singer Zucchero in 1991, and singing "Radio Ga Ga" with the surviving members of Queen in 1992, at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert soon after Freddie Mercury died. In 1991, he recorded a duet with Irish group Clannad for the Blake Edwards film Switch, a cover of the Joni Mitchell song, "Both Sides Now".

"Don't Dream It's Over", "Senza una donna (Without a Woman)" and "Both Sides Now" were featured on Young's first greatest hits album, From Time To Time – The Singles Collection (1991).

In 1993, Young was dropped from his contract with the CBS/Sony Records label. He contributed to the Vangelis album Voices in 1995. Young sang the British national anthem, "God Save the Queen", at Wembley Stadium before England's Euro '96 semi-final match against Germany.

Young's next album, Paul Young, was released in 1997 on East West Records. In November 2001, when Young was on the final night of the Here and Now tour, Michael Aspel awarded him his This is Your Life book. In 2006, he released Rock Swings – On the Wild Side of Swing.

In 2010, Young recorded and released a new track "Come Back", a duet he did with electronic dance music act Chicane. The single was a sample of Young's 1983 hit "Come Back and Stay", and charted at 151 on the UK Singles Chart. The single was recorded onto Chicane's 2010 album Giants. After a lengthy absence of recorded material, Young released an album of vintage soul songs in 2016 called Good Thing and began a lengthy period of tours and festival appearances.

Los Pacaminos

Young first formed Los Pacaminos in 1993. The reason for the group forming was Young's desire to get back to basics. He explained: "I was between record labels and writing material for a new album but I wanted to play live again. I've always loved the Tex-Mex sound and knew a few musicians who had a similar passion for this type of music. So I asked them to join me in forming a band.

The group's early performances were in bars and clubs, performing a mixture of their own material and covers. The album Los Pacaminos was released in 2002.

The band performed and recorded throughout Europe and the UK. In 2014, the band released their second album, A Fistful of Statins. Other media released by the band include an EP and a live album.

Collaborations
Young's earliest collaboration was in the late 1970s on Streetband's first album London, when Ian Dury made a guest appearance on the track "Mystery". In between the Q-Tips and the launch of his solo career, Young sang backing vocals on the Squeeze single "Black Coffee in Bed" with Elvis Costello. Young's best-known musical collaboration (apart from Los Pacaminos) was his early collaboration with bassist Pino Palladino. Palladino, who had collaborated with Tears for Fears, Go West and Gary Numan, featured on four of Young's albums: No Parlez, The Secret of Association, The Crossing and Paul Young. Palladino was the bass player in Young's backing band The Royal Family and played at Live Aid.

Young released a version of the song "Both Sides, Now" with Irish group Clannad for the 1991 motion picture Switch.

Personal life
Young met his wife, former model Stacey Smith, on his video for "Come Back and Stay" in 1983.  They married while they were living in Los Angeles in November 1987. They have three children: daughters Levi (born March 1987), Layla (born August 1994), and son Grady Cole (born January 1996). Young and Smith split up in May 2006 and then reconciled in March 2009. On 26 January 2018, it was announced that Stacey Young had died of brain cancer, aged 52.

Young is a close friend of singer and former Spandau Ballet front man Tony Hadley. The two toured Australia and New Zealand during October and November 2008.

Discography

No Parlez (1983)
The Secret of Association (1985)
Between Two Fires (1986)
Other Voices (1990)
The Crossing (1993)
Reflections (1994)
Paul Young (1997)
Rock Swings – On the Wild Side of Swing (2006)
Good Thing (2016)
Behind the Lens (2023)

References

External links

1956 births
Living people
20th-century English male singers
20th-century English singers
21st-century English male singers
21st-century English singers
CBS Records artists
Columbia Records artists
English male singer-songwriters
English new wave musicians
English pop rock singers
English pop singers
English rock singers
English soul singers
Los Pacaminos members
MCA Records artists
Male new wave singers
People educated at Ashcroft High School
Musicians from Luton
Second British Invasion artists

Paul Young


Otmica Kerbera (lat. De raptu Cerberi), najstariji hrvatski ep. Napisao ga je hrvatski latinist Jakov Bunić. Epilij je mitološke naravi te govori o Herkulovom silasku u podzemlje radi spašavanja junaka Tezeja.

Izvori

Hrvatska književnost
Hrvatski latinizam

Otmica Kerbera


Merend (Farsça: مرند), İran'ın Doğu Azerbaycan Eyaleti'nde şehir.

Eyaletin aynı isimli Merend şehristanı'nın yönetim merkezi olan şehrin 2006 yılı resmî nüfusu 114.165 kişi ve 29.755 hanedir.

Eyaletin kuzeybatısında bulunan şehrin halkı Azeridir ve şehirde İran Azericesi konuşulmaktadır. Eski zamanlardan beri önemini koruyan kent, 'Maryana' ve 'Mandagarana' isimleriyle anılmıştır.

Kaynakça

Doğu Azerbaycan Eyaleti'ndeki şehirler
Doğu Azerbaycan Eyaleti'ndeki şehristan merkezleri
Doğu Azerbaycan Eyaleti'ndeki bahş merkezleri
şehirler

Merend


Não confundir com a Igreja Presbiteriana de Bangladesh

A Igreja Presbiteriana Bangladesh ou Igreja Presbiteriana Bengalesa  (em Inglês Bangladesh Presbyterian Church ou BPC)  é uma denominação reformada conservadora e evangélica no Bangladesh. Foi organizada em 2015, em Daca, pelo Rev. Kyung-Yeop Lee, missionário enviado ao país pela Igreja Presbiteriana na Coreia (TongHap).

História
As igrejas presbiterianas são oriundas da Reforma Protestante do século XVI. São as igrejas cristãs protestantes que aderem à teologia reformada e cuja forma de organização eclesiástica se caracteriza pelo governo de assembleia de presbíteros. O governo presbiteriano é comum nas igrejas protestantes que foram modeladas segundo a Reforma protestante suíça, notavelmente na Suíça, Escócia, Países Baixos, França e porções da Prússia, da Irlanda e, mais tarde, nos Estados Unidos.

Em 3 de janeiro de 1993, a Igreja Presbiteriana na Coreia (TongHap) enviou os missionários Kyung-Yeop Lee e Eun-Ok Song para Daca,  Bangladesh, com o propósito de plantar igrejas e desenvolver obras sociais.

Em 1994, o Rev. Moldol também visitou o país. Outros missionários enviados ao país posteriormente incluem: Kim Yong-Taek, Lee Kyung-Hee, Park Ji-Hoon, Kim Hyun-jung, Myung-Hee Eom, Seok-Ro Lee, Jin-Young Kim, Lee Cheol-Soo, Lee Goo, Jang Man-Young, Jeon Yuk-Yeop, Doo-Seok Hong, Chan-Kyung Park, Jeong Geum-Seok e Yang Kyung-Hee.

Os missionários construíram escolas e instituições de caridade e vários bengaleses se converteram ao presbiterianismo. Posteriormente, a denominação começou a treinar os nacionais convertidos para a liderança da própria igreja. Desde então, foram iniciadas as ordenações de pastores bengaleses.

A partir do crescimento da obra missionária, a nova denominação foi formalmente constituída em 2015, com o nome Igreja Presbiteriana Bangladesh.

Em 2017, a denominação tinha 13 igrejas, 20 pastores e administrava 19 escolas, com cerca de 1.800 alunos.

Relações inter-eclesiásticas

A BPC é membro da Fraternidade Reformada Mundial, uma organização mundial que reúne igrejas reformadas conservadoras.

Igrejas membras da Fraternidade Reformada Mundial
Denominações presbiterianas em Bangladesh

Igreja Presbiteriana Bangladesh


Der Marsch auf Bozen vom 1. bis 2. Oktober 1922 war eine gewalttätige politische Aktion italienischer Faschisten, die gegen die deutsche Volksgruppe in Südtirol gerichtet war.

Eine direkte Folge des Marsches auf Bozen war die rechtswidrige Absetzung von Julius Perathoner, des letzten deutschen Bürgermeisters der damals noch mehrheitlich deutschsprachigen Stadt Bozen, sowie des italienischen Zivilkommissars Luigi Credaro.

Geschichte
Der südliche Teil Tirols war durch den Friedensvertrag von St. Germain-en-Laye zwischen den Siegermächten des Ersten Weltkriegs und der Republik Österreich an Italien gefallen. Obwohl diese Entscheidung dem Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker entgegenstand, das vom US-amerikanischen Präsidenten Woodrow Wilson propagiert worden war, annektierte Italien das mehrheitlich von deutschsprachigen Tirolern besiedelte Gebiet zwischen Brennerpass und Salurner Klause. Bozen als bedeutendste Stadt des südlichen Tirol spielt seit damals eine Schlüsselrolle in der neueren Geschichte Südtirols.

Die italienischen Nationalisten unter Ettore Tolomei beabsichtigten in Bozen italienische Schulen zu errichten, um die später gewaltsam durchgeführte Italianisierung vorzubereiten.

Am 29. September 1922 richtete die Ortsgruppe der faschistischen Partei eine ultimative Aufforderung an die Bozner Stadtverwaltung, die Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Schule in der Sparkassenstraße, damals die größte und modernste Schule der Stadt, für den Unterricht in italienischer Sprache zur Verfügung zu stellen. Außerdem forderten die Faschisten den Rücktritt des Bürgermeisters Julius Perathoner, der sich den faschistischen Forderungen nicht beugen wollte.

Als die Stadtverwaltung das Ultimatum ablehnte, marschierten am 1. Oktober 1922 mehrere Hundert Faschisten aus Oberitalien unter Führung von Achille Starace, des späteren Generalsekretärs der faschistischen Partei Italiens, in Bozen ein und besetzten die Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Schule, die in "Scuola Regina Elena" umbenannt wurde. Den zum damaligen Zeitpunkt 500 deutschen Schülern wurde der Zutritt verwehrt, die Lehrer und Schuldiener verjagt und die Schule für die wenigen Dutzend italienischen Kinder Bozens besetzt. Die Schule ist bis heute eine italienischsprachige Schule geblieben und trägt nun den Namen "Scuola Dante Alighieri".

Der Sturm auf das Bozner Rathaus wurde nur durch die eilig verfügte Absetzung Bürgermeister Perathoners verhindert. Im vorauseilenden Gehorsam hatte die demokratische Regierung Italiens die Forderungen der Faschisten erfüllt und das Ernennungsdekret Perathoners am 2. Oktober zurückgezogen. Trotzdem besetzten am späten Nachmittag des 2. Oktober die Faschisten das Rathaus, hissten die italienische Tricolore und verkündeten: "Es gibt nur ein Gesetz und das heißt Italien!"

Die Untätigkeit der italienischen Sicherheitskräfte bestärkte die Faschisten in der Überzeugung, dass bei einem Staatsstreich kaum Widerstand von Seiten des demokratischen Italien zu erwarten wäre. Der "Marsch auf Bozen" gilt Historikern deshalb als Generalprobe für den faschistischen "Marsch auf Rom" am 27. Oktober 1922, der zur Machtergreifung Benito Mussolinis führte. Wenige Wochen später, am 30. Oktober 1922, wurde Mussolini, der Führer der faschistischen Partei Italiens, von König Viktor Emanuel III. mit der Regierungsbildung betraut.

Mit dem "Marsch auf Bozen" wurde die demokratische Selbstverwaltung der Stadt Bozens beseitigt. Erst nach 1945 wurden wieder demokratische Gemeinderatswahlen durchgeführt.

Am 2. Oktober 2012 erinnerte die Stadt Bozen erstmals mit einer offiziellen Gedenkfeier an diese Ereignisse.

Literatur
 Claus Gatterer: Im Kampf gegen Rom. Bürger, Minderheiten und Autonomien in Italien. Europa Verlag, Wien u. a. 1968.
 Josef Fontana: Unbehagen. Südtirol unter der Zivilverwaltung 1. August 1919–28. Oktober 1922. Band 2.1 und 2.2, Athesia, Bozen 2010, ISBN 978-3-7030-0472-8.

Einzelnachweise

Geschichte Südtirols
Geschichte Bozens
Italienische Geschichte (Zwischenkriegszeit)
Konflikt 1922
Politik 1922
Marsch (Veranstaltung)

Marsch auf Bozen


Profesör Oliver Sacks, Renkkörleri Adası ya da özgün adıyla The Island of the Colorblind (1997) kitabında, okurunu dünyanın bir ucuna, Mikronezya bölgesine götürür. Yazar bu adalardaki sıra dışı yöresel hastalıkları -Pingelap ve Pohnpei'de kalıtımsal renkkörlüğünü; Guam ve Rota'da ilerleyen, ölümcül bir nörodejeneratif bozukluğu- anlatır.

Önceki kitaplarında, okurunu amneziden otistik zekalılara, tuhaf tiklerden çeşitli felçlere ve tuhaf bellekli insanlara dek oldukça geniş nöroloji deneyimleri ile tanıştıran Sacks, anlattığı nörolojik hikâyelerle olduğu kadar, insana, nörolojiye, hastalarına ve doğaya yaklaşım biçimiyle de farklı bir bilim insanı ve yazardır.

Tıp kitapları
1998 kitapları
1997 kitapları
İngilizce kitaplar
İngiliz kitapları
Nöroloji

Renkkörleri Adası


Salix pierotii es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Se encuentra en Asia.

Descripción
Es un árbol que alcanza un tamaño de 20 m de altura, de corteza gris pálido, surcada; la corona anchamente ovada. Las ramillas juveniles de color marrón grisáceo o verde pardusco, pubescentes o glabras. Las yemas ovoides, de 2-5 mm. Estípulas oblicua-ovadas u ovadas-lanceoladas, aserradas margen, caudado ápice largo, pecíolo de 6-13 mm, subglabra, las hojas lanceoladas, ovado-lanceoladas, u oblongo-lanceoladas, de 6-9 (-13) × 1-1.8 cm, envés glauco, pubescentes a lo largo de vena central o de seda suave y glabrescente, el haz verde, pubescente o subglabra, base cuneada a redondeada cuneada,el ápice acuminado. El amento masculino  subsésil o pedunculado; brácteas de color verde amarillento, oval-oblonga, ambas superficies pilosas o subglabra adaxialmente, ápice agudo. El  amento femenino elipsoide a poco cilíndrico, de 1-2 cm.

Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentra a lo largo de los ríos, laderas de las montañas húmedas, o tierras cultivadas; desde el nivel del mar, a cerca de 700 metros de altura, en Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Mongolia Interior, Shaanxi, Shandong, Japón, Corea, Rusia (Extremo Oriente)

Taxonomía
Salix pierotii fue descrita por Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel y publicado en Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 3: 37, en el año 1867.
Etimología
Salix: nombre genérico latino para el sauce, sus ramas y madera.

pierotii: epíteto
Citología
Tiene un número de cromosomas de: 2 n = 76, 96, 114, 144, 152.
Sinonimia
Salix koreensis Andersson

Referencias

Enlaces externos

pierotii
Flora de Asia
Plantas descritas en 1867
Plantas descritas por Miquel

Salix pierotii


أبو السائب عثمان بن مظعون الجمحي (المتوفى في شعبان سنة 3 هـ) صحابي بدري من السابقين إلى الإسلام، وهو أول المهاجرين وفاةً في المدينة، وأول من دفن في بقيع الغرقد.

سيرته
كان أبو السائب عثمان بن مظعون بن حبيب بن وهب بن حذافة بن جمح القرشي واحدًا من السابقين إلى الإسلام حيث أسلم بعد ثلاثة عشر رجلاً، هو وعبيدة بن الحارث بن المطلب وعبد الرحمن بن عوف وأبو سلمة بن عبد الأسد وأبو عبيدة بن الجراح في ساعة واحدة قبل دخول النبي محمد دار الأرقم ليدعو فيها. وعثمان بن مظعون هو أخو الصحابيين عبد الله وقدامة ابني مظعون، والصحابية زينب بنت مظعون زوجة عمر بن الخطاب، وخال عبد الله بن عمر وحفصة بنت عمر، وأمه سخيلة بنت العنبس بن وهبان بن وهب بن حذافة بن جمح.

هاجر عثمان مع ابنه السائب الهجرتين إلى الحبشة، ثم عاد إلى مكة عندما بلغه أن قريشًا أسلمت رجعوا، ودخل عثمان في جوار الوليد بن المغيرة ثم ردّ عليه جواره. ثم هاجر عثمان إلى يثرب، وآخى بينه وأبي الهيثم بن التيهان. وقد شهد عثمان بن مظعون مع النبي محمد غزوة بدر.

كان عثمان بن مظعون من أشد الناس اجتهادًا في العبادة، يصوم النهار ويقوم الليل، ويجتنب الشهوات، ويعتزل النساء، واستأذن النبي محمد في التبتل والاختصاء، فنهاه عن ذلك، وقال له النبي: . كما كان ابن مظعون ممن حرّم الخمر على نفسه في الجاهلية.

وفاته
توفي عثمان بن مظعون في المدينة المنورة في شعبان سنة 3 هـ، وهو أول المهاجرين وفاةً بالمدينة، وأول من دُفن ببقيع الغرقد، وقد ترك من الولد عبد الرحمن والسائب وأمهما خولة بنت حكيم السُلمية. أما صفته، فقد كان شديد الأدمة، كبير اللحية عريضها، ليس بالقصير ولا بالطويل.

ورُوى أنه لمّا مات دخل عليه النبي محمد فقبَّله، وقال: عن عائشةَ ، قالت : رأيتُ رسولَ اللَّهِ صلَّى اللَّهُ علَيهِ وسلَّمَ يُقبِّلُ عُثمانَ بنَ مَظعونٍ وَهوَ مَيِّتٌ ، حتَّى رأيتُ الدُّموعَ تسيلُ. ورأت زوجته أم العلاء في منامها عينًا تجري له؛ فذكرت ذلك للنبي فقال: ، ورثته زوجته فقالت:

المراجع

بنو جمح
صحابة شهدوا غزوة بدر
صحابة مهاجرون
صحابة هاجروا الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة
مدفونون في البقيع
مواليد في مكة
وفيات 3 هـ
وفيات في المدينة المنورة

عثمان بن مظعون


Alexandru Jizdan (n. 13 iunie 1975, Geamăna, Anenii Noi) este deputat din partea PDM în Parlamentul Republicii Moldova, a fost Ministru al Afacerilor Interne al Republicii Moldova în perioada 20 ianuarie 2016 - 8 iunie 2019, în componența Guvernului Pavel Filip. Anterior, între anii 2015-2016, a fost director-adjunct al Serviciului de Informații și Securitate al Republicii Moldova.

Biografie

Studii
Alexandru Jizdan a absolvit Academia de Poliție "Ștefan cel Mare" în 1997. În perioada 2007—2008 a făcut studii postuniversitare la Academia de Administrare Publică de pe lângă Președintele Republicii Moldova.

Activitate profesională
Alexandru Jizdan, în perioada anilor 1997-2014, a activat în organele Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, prima funcție fiind cea de inspector în Direcția de combatere a crimei organizate și corupției a Inspectoratului General de Poliție, mun. Chișinău. A avansat la funcția de șef al acestei direcții, post pe care l-a ocupat doar o lună. Ulterior, Alexandru Jizdan a fost angajat la Direcția generală a poliției judiciare, unde a ocupat diferite funcții: șef de serviciu, șef de secție, inspector superior pentru cazuri excepționale. În 2006 ajunge la Departamentul servicii operative al MAI, pe care l-a condus în perioada 2008 – 2010. Din 2010 până în 2014 a fost șeful Direcției generale servicii operative a Departamentului de poliție.

Din 2015 până în 2016, Alexandrul Jizdan a ocupat funcția de șef-adjunct al Serviciului de Informații și Securitate.

În ianuarie 2016, Alexandru Jizdan s-a întors la Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, în calitate de ministru al instituției. În august 2016, la propunerea premierului Pavel Filip, Alexandru Jizdan a fost avansat în grad de General. Decretul a fost semnat de președintele Nicolae Timofti.

Activitate politică
Alexandru Jizdan a câștigat mandatul de deputat în Parlamentul Republicii Moldova din partea Partidului Democrat din Moldova la alegerile parlamentare din 24 februarie 2019 pe circumscripția nr. 34, Anenii Noi. În cadrul ultimului congres al PDM, din 7 septembrie 2019, a fost ales secretar general al partidului.

Viață personală
Aexandru Jizdan este căsătorit cu Nelea Jizdan (Croitoru) și are 3 copii: Bogdan, Mihai și Răzvan.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1975
Deputați moldoveni
Miniștri ai afacerilor interne ai Republicii Moldova
Moldoveni în viață
Oameni din raionul Anenii Noi
Absolvenți ai Academiei de Poliție "Ștefan cel Mare" din Chișinău

Alexandru Jizdan


El distrito de Urfahr-Umgebung es un distrito político del estado de Alta Austria (Austria). La capital del distrito es la ciudad de Linz.

El nombre de Urfahr procede de un barrio de la capital Linz.

Localidades con población (año 2018)

El distrito de Urfahr-Umgebung se divide en 27 municipios.

Municipios
En negrita se indican las ciudades, en cursiva las ciudades-mercado.

Alberndorf in der Riedmark
Altenberg bei Linz
Bad Leonfelden
Eidenberg
Engerwitzdorf
Feldkirchen an der Donau
Gallneukirchen
Goldwörth
Gramastetten
Haibach im Mühlkreis
Hellmonsödt
Herzogsdorf
Kirchschlag bei Linz
Lichtenberg
Oberneukirchen
Ottenschlag im Mühlkreis
Ottensheim
Puchenau
Reichenau im Mühlkreis
Reichenthal
Schenkenfelden
Sonnberg im Mühlkreis
Sankt Gotthard im Mühlkreis
Steyregg
Vorderweißenbach
Walding
Zwettl an der Rodl

Enlaces externos

Distritos de Alta Austria

Distrito de Urfahr-Umgebung


Takuro Yajima (født 28. marts 1984) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kawasaki Frontale, Shimizu S-Pulse, Yokohama F. Marinos og Kyoto Sanga FC.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takuro Yajima


Finala Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal 2018 a fost un meci de fotbal pentru a determina câștigătorul din 2018 a Cupei Mondiale FIFA. Aceasta a fost a 21-a finală a Cupei Mondiale FIFA. Meciul a avuta loc pe Stadionul Lujniki din Moscova, Rusia, pe 15 iulie 2018 și a fost între învingătorii din semifinale,  și .

Câștigătorii de la Cupa Mondială s-au calificat pentru Cupa Confederațiilor FIFA 2021.

Locul de desfășurare

Finala a avut loc pe Stadionul Lujniki din Moscova, situat în Districtul Moscova al Centralei Administrative Okrug. Stadionul a fost confirmat ca loc al finalei pe 14 decembrie 2012, în urma unei întâlniri a Comitetul Executiv al FIFA care a avut loc în Tokyo, Japonia. stadionul a găzduit, de asemenea, alte șase meciuri, inclusiv meciul de deschidere pe 14 iunie și cea de-a doua semifinală pe 11 iulie.

Drumul spre finală

Meciul

Detalii

Vezi și
 Faza eliminatorie a Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal 2018
 Cupa Confederațiilor FIFA 2021

Referințe

Legături externe

 Documente oficiale

Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2018
Finalele Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal
Fotbal în Rusia
2018 în Rusia


Mavi kafalı papağan (Amazona aestiva), papağangiller (Psittacidae) familyasından, anavatanı Güney Amerika olan, alnı açık mavi, tepe yanaklar ve gırtlağı sarı olan bir papağan türüdür.

Özellikleri

Vücudunun üst bölümü yeşil ve üstü koyu renk kumludur. Vücudun alt bölümü açık yeşildir. Kanat tüylerinin yeşil uçları mavidir. Kanat tüylerinin dipten ilk 5'i kırmızıdır. Omuzu erguvani-kırmızıdır. Kuyruk tüyleri yeşil, gaga siyah veya kahverengimsi-siyahtır. Boyu 35–42 cm'dir.

Yaşam alanı

Mavi kafalı papağanın doğal yaşam alanı Bolivya ve Brezilya'dan başlayıp Paraguay ve Kuzey Arjantin'e kadar uzanır. Avrupa'da da birçok yerde, kafeslerinden kaçan ya da sahipleri tarafından serbest bırakılan Mavi kafalı papağanlara rastlanır.

Konuşma

Konuşması için beslenen en yetenekli papağanlardır. İnsan sesini ve kelimeleri taklit etmede üstün yeteneğe sahiptir.

Dış bağlantılar

Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar
Amazon papağanları

Mavi kafalı papağan


Mission Hill is an American adult animated sitcom created by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein for The WB. It originally aired for five episodes from September 21, 1999 to July 16, 2000; unaired episodes were burnt off on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim from May 26 to August 11, 2002. The series follows Andy French, a retail worker who lives with roommates Jim and Posey as well as their dog, Stogie. Andy's lifestyle is taken for a turn when his younger brother Kevin moves in with him.

While initially garnering poor ratings, it has since gained a cult following, and is also popular outside of the United States and Canada, receiving broadcasts in Australia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Spain and New Zealand. Stylistically, the series is recognizable for its bright, neon color palette, and features a peculiar mixture of modern animation and traditional "cartoonish" drawings (dashed lines coming from eyes to indicate line of vision, red bolts of lightning around a spot in pain). The style was made to be reminiscent of 1930s rubber hose cartoons like Fleischer Studios, Walt Disney, Warner Bros., and MGM, as well as mid-century modern cartoons with the likes of Hanna-Barbera, UPA, Jay Ward, and The Pink Panther. The designs were done by Lauren MacMullan, who cites the comic series Eightball as her source of inspiration for her overall design.

History
Mission Hill was conceived in 1997 by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein, former executive producers/showrunners of The Simpsons, with the original artistic designer being Lauren MacMullan. Oakley has mentioned that one of the main inspirations for Mission Hill was the 1997 MTV series Austin Stories, which followed a group of 20-somethings in Austin, Texas. After failed pitches to Fox and NBC, the rights to Mission Hill were purchased by Castle Rock Entertainment and The WB in the fall of 1997, following a successful pitch to Garth Ancier, the then-head of programming at the WB. At the pitch, network executives from the WB were presented with three designs for Andy, Jim, Kevin and Posey. One depicted them in a drastically different, more cartoonish art style; the other two drew closer resemblance to the final designs, but one featured slightly more realistic designs for Andy and Kevin, with another featuring less realistic designs for Jim and Posey. When one of the WB executives saw the alternate designs for Jim and Posey, he thought that they were the parents of Andy and Kevin. MacMullan states that final design chosen for Posey looked "much more attractive" when compared to the two alternate designs.

In mid-1998, the WB officially announced that a 13 episode first season would begin airing in the fall of 1999, with the project being known as The Downtowners at this point. MTV's production of the similarly titled adult animated series Downtown eventually forced a name change. When the series was first sold to the WB, it was not yet synonymous with teen female-oriented programs such as Dawson's Creek. Oakley claims, "In the time they ordered the show and the time it had appeared on the air, the network had redefined itself." He adds, "they had this leftover programming, and by the time they figured out we shouldn't be lumped in together [we] were in danger of killing that entire network. We hugely damaged the ratings of those other shows."

It featured the voices of Wallace Langham, Scott Menville, Brian Posehn, Vicki Lewis, Nick Jameson, Tom Kenny, Herbert Sigüenza, Jane Wiedlin, Tress MacNeille and Lisa Kushell. The theme song is a faster, instrumental version of "Italian Leather Sofa" by Cake, who Oakley and Weinstein were fans of. This version was specifically recorded for the show. Although 18 episodes were planned, only 13 were produced. The series was put on hiatus by The WB after two episodes due to poor ratings. It returned in the summer of 2000 with little promotion, and was canceled on July 18, 2000, after four more episodes aired to poor ratings. The series went on to develop a cult following, thanks to repeated airings of all 13 episodes on Teletoon's Teletoon Unleashed block; Cartoon Network's popular late-night programming block Adult Swim; and Too Funny to Sleep, a late-night programming block on TBS. Warner Home Video released all 13 completed episodes on DVD on November 29, 2005.

Bill Oakley has since voiced his dissatisfaction with the way Warner Bros. handled the series, and has said he doesn't mind if people pirate the series.

Potential revival
On June 30, 2020, Oakley announced plans for a spin-off tentatively titled Gus and Wally, which will focus on the elderly gay couple who were supporting characters in Mission Hill. It is set six months after the series' conclusion in the early 2000s, and will be produced by Warner Bros. Animation for contractual reasons, though it is unknown if it would be for the Warner-owned HBO Max.

In June 2022, Oakley claimed that they were still in the process of pitching the project, and that if this version was picked up, then it would continue under the Mission Hill moniker, rather than being titled Gus and Wally. He also mentioned that it would include the unproduced episodes from the original incarnation of the show.

In March 2023, Oakley confirmed in a tweet a Gus and Wally spin-off is "not gonna happen".

Premise
Set in the world of teens and 20-somethings, this series follows hip 24-year-old Andy French, whose sheltered suburban teenage brother Kevin moves in with him and his roommates in a big-city loft.

Characters

Main
 Andrew "Andy" French (Wallace Langham) is a 24-year-old in his third consecutive "post-college slump year." Andy is an aspiring cartoonist. From the pilot episode to "Unemployment, Part 1," Andy worked at a waterbed store where his boss was a lecherous, short, ill-tempered, foul-mouthed man who frequented strip clubs. From "Unemployment, Part 2" to "Plan 9 from Mission Hill" (and including the unproduced episodes "Supertool" and "Pretty in Pink"), Andy works as an artist at the same advertising agency as Jim. Often bored and mellow, Andy is easily annoyed by his younger brother, Kevin, though it has been shown that Andy does indeed care about him. However, he often has a habit of calling him and others "douchebag".
 Kevin French (Scott Menville) is Andy's 17-year-old nerd brother. Kevin moved in with Andy when his parents left for Wyoming, bringing his sheltered, suburban mindset to Mission Hill.  He hopes to attend Yale University, and prides himself on his SAT scores.  He has a habit of "bling-blonging", saying "bling blong" over and over again while doing homework to drown out any/all distractions and is prone to heavily overreact to trivial matters. Actor Andy Dick also auditioned for this role and was nearly cast.
 James "Jim" Kuback (Brian Posehn) – In his mid-20s, loftmate Jim has been Andy's best friend since high school. He is extremely tall and lanky, with red hair and a beard much like his voice actor, and speaks in a deep, monotone voice. Jim is a genius at all things electronic, whether it's electronic music or computers. He is mellow and able to express a wide variety of sentiments by nuancing the word "Okay." Jim is a high-powered advertising agent who is paid vast amounts of money to alter marketing campaigns to appeal to Generation Y.
 Posey Tyler (Vicki Lewis) – In her mid 20s, Posey, the fourth hippie loftmate, is somewhat a flower child, and very concerned about the health and well-being of her plants. She often gives her vegetables to charity, but gets upset when they are damaged. She often speaks quickly and in a nervous tone.
 Stogie is Andy's pet Golden Retriever, who can apparently stomach anything from alcohol drinks to remote controls. At one point in the series his primary source of food was eating the couch cushions. Posey has stated that "there are dark forces at work within him", in the first episode.

Supporting
 Gus Duncz (Nick Jameson) is a gay man in his late 60s, he owns a diner in Mission Hill. He is a very large, burly man with a short temper and is married to Wally.  According to audio commentary by the producers, Gus is based on Broderick Crawford, though according to the audio commentary for The Simpsons seventh season episode, "Marge Be Not Proud," Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein claim the inspiration for the character was Lawrence Tierney (who voiced the Try-N-Save store detective who catches Bart shoplifting).
 Wally Langford (Tom Kenny) is a gay man in his late 60s, Wally is a projectionist at the local art movie house. He enjoys cinema and ragtime music. In the episode "I Married a Gay Man from Outer Space", it is revealed that he directed a film in the 1950s entitled The Man from Pluto (which parodied Plan 9 from Outer Space). It starred his partner Gus in the title role. The character was based on David Niven and Wally Cox.
 Natalie Leibowitz-Hernandez (Vicki Lewis) – Late 20s. Politically correct and intellectually well-endowed, Natalie is a professor of Women's Studies at the local college. Sensitive to biases in our culture, Natalie and her husband have yet to name their baby as they want it to have cultural significance reflective of their own respective cultures. She is of Jewish religion. She is a working mother who supports both "Baby Nameless" and her non-working "marital partner" Carlos. The character of Natalie was based and modeled on the writer and educator Lois M. Leveen, a longtime friend of the show's creators. She auditioned for the voice of her own character, but the actress Vicki Lewis was determined to be even more "Lois-y" than Lois Leveen herself, and she was cast in the role instead. Baby Nameless was modelled after and voiced by Bill Oakley's daughter Mary, who was born while the show was being created.
 Carlos Hernandez (Herbert Sigüenza) – Late 20s. He is a struggling Latino artist and stay-at-home dad for Baby Nameless. Unlike his wife Natalie, Carlos is a Christian, his work is, at times, reminiscent of Jackson Pollock, Diego Rivera and Bob Ross. He prides himself on having no discernible style. Carlos and Natalie have a pet snake as a result of an episode involving a raid on an animal testing lab.
 Gwen (Jane Wiedlin) – Early 20s. Andy's on-and-off girlfriend, Gwen completed two years of community college before settling in Mission Hill. She met Andy working at Ron's Waterbed World. Someday she would like to be an accomplished person who achieves her goals and makes a serious contribution to society. She likes The Go-Go's.
 Toby Mundorf (Josh Weinstein) – In his late teens and one of Kevin's best friends in Mission Hill. His overprotective mother worries a great deal about him, as he frequently suffers from allergies, asthma, and hunger. Despite his large size, he is a born coward.
  George Bang (Bill Oakley) is Kevin's other best friend. George works long hours after school in his father's market. George is extremely competitive in everything from taking tests to playing video games. He shares all the same interests as his best friends and is particularly proud of owning the complete Babylon 5 Collectible Card Game. Unlike his friends Toby and Kevin, his parents don't seem to be overprotective, so he is more sarcastic and aggressive than either of them. George has an older sister named Tina who goes to Polytech. George is of Korean descent.
 Ron (Nick Jameson) is a sleazy, immoral Armenian man and former boss of Andy (who loathes him). In "Unemployment, Part 1," Ron was arrested and sentenced to five years imprisonment for tax evasion, his store was also confiscated by the government as a result. He has an extremely short temper and often takes his rage out on his employees.

Episodes
Note: Thirteen episodes of the series were produced while five more were written, but never completed. Animatics for some of these episodes were in production at the time of the series' cancellation. It was planned to put these animatics on the DVD for the series, but this never came to fruition. However, several of the animatics—including a completed video animatic and synchronized audio read-through of the episode "Pretty in Pink (Crap Gets in Your Eyes)"—have been released through various internet outlets.

Unfinished episodes

Location
The series takes place in a district called Mission Hill. Mission Hill is a diverse neighborhood in a much larger city called Cosmopolis. Cosmopolis is depicted as a large modern urban metropolis similar to New York City or Chicago. The official website states Mission Hill is a mix of Mission Hill in Boston (only miles away from where creator Bill Oakley went to college), Mission District in San Francisco, Silver Lake in Los Angeles, Wicker Park in Chicago, and Williamsburg in Brooklyn. The exact location of Cosmopolis has never been revealed, as it is a mix of East and West Coast cities. Most of the series takes place in the neighborhood of Mission Hill, although the skyscrapers of Downtown Cosmopolis are seen in the background. In the DVD commentaries, Josh Weinstein says that a large portion of the development of the series was spent developing Mission Hill into a functional, albeit fictional, city. Writers and animators worked together to create fictional advertisements, bands, foods, and even bus schedules. Boston, MA has a neighborhood called Mission Hill in the Roxbury section of the city which bears many similarities to its fictional counterpart.

Home release

Warner Home Video released all 13 completed episodes on DVD on November 29, 2005. The collection replaced some of the original soundtracks with stock music, most glaringly "Everybody Hurts" by R.E.M. in the episode "Andy Vs. The Real World". The DVD collection also dubbed over some of the original voice tracks to remove any references to the replaced music, for example changing Andy's voice track from saying "Gordon Lightfoot" to "Scott Joplin" in the episode "Unemployment Part 1".

Awards
Mission Hill received the 2000 Pulcinella Award for "Best Series for All Audiences"; the award cited the series' "stylized design and honest approach to sexual and moral issues."

The series won an award from GLAAD for its positive portrayal of a gay relationship.

See also

 Cult television

Notes

References

External links

1990s American adult animated television series
1990s American LGBT-related animated television series
1990s American LGBT-related comedy television series
1990s American sitcoms
1999 American television series debuts
2000s American adult animated television series
2000s American LGBT-related animated television series
2000s American LGBT-related comedy television series
2000s American sitcoms
2002 American television series endings
American adult animated comedy television series
American adult animated drama television series
American animated sitcoms
English-language television shows
Television series by Film Roman
The WB original programming
Gay-related television shows
Television series by Castle Rock Entertainment
Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios
Television series created by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein

Mission Hill (TV series)


Hrvatsko kulturno-umjetničko prosvjetno društvo Dukat je kulturno-umjetničko prosvjetno društvo Hrvata iz Vajske i Bođana.

Povijest
Među osnivačima je Mladen Šimić, koji je i osnivači HKU Antun Sorgg.
Osnovano je kolovoza 2002. godine, a registrirano 29. studenoga 2002. godine. Najstarija je hrvatska udruga u ovom dijelu Bačke i Vojvodine. Prvi dani bili su teški. Pavle Pejčić i suradnici, među kojima je mnogo učinio Luka Iličić, pošli su nabaviti šokačke nošnje, potom su nabavili kupili tambure i osnovali folklorni odjel. Već tad su gostovali po cijeloj Vojvodini te drugdje. Sudjelovali su na međunarodnim smotrama u Donjem Miholjcu, Puli, Okučanima, Đakovačkim vezovima, Vinkovačkim jesenima. Potpisnici su Povelje o trajnoj suradnji s osječkom Šokačkom granom te Povelje o trajnoj suradnji s hrvatskim kulturnim udrugama općine Bača. Na inicijativu vlč. Stipana Bošnjaka pokrenuli su emisiju na hrvatskom jeziku na Radio Bačkoj, koja je započela s radom 28. srpnja  2005. godine i stalno se emitira četvrtkom i trajala je jedan sat, a od 2011. traje dva sata. Potpisali su ugovor o prekograničnoj medijskoj, kulturnoj i poslovnoj suradnji s Radio Pitomačom. HKUPD Dukat organizira likovne kolonije i od njih je stvorena monografija slika nastalih na ovim kolonijama. HKUPD Dukat dugo je djelovao bez vlastitih prostorija pa aktivnosti obavljaju u predsjednikovoj vlastitoj kući ili u mjesnom Vatrogasnom domu. Predsjednik društva je Pavle Pejčić.

HKUPD Dukat organizira manifestaciju Plavi Dunav prigrlio Savu.

Izvori

Općina Bač
Hrvatska kulturno-umjetnička društva iz Vojvodine

HKUPD Dukat, Vajska-Bođani


There are a few different places in Japan named either Nogata (野方) or Nōgata (直方). They include the following:

Nōgata, Fukuoka, a city in Fukuoka Prefecture
Nogata, Tokyo, a district in Nakano, Tokyo
Nogata, Kita-ku, Nagoya, a district in Kita-ku, Nagoya
Nogata, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, a district in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya
Nogata, Ichinomiya, an area in Oku-chō, Ichinomiya, Aichi
Nogata, Aisai, an area in Yamaji-chō, Aisai, Aichi
Nogata, Yatomi, an area in Maegasu-chō, Yatomi, Aichi
Nogata, Tōhaku, an area in Yurihama-chō, Tōhaku District
Nogata, Soo, an area in Ōsaki-chō, Soo District

Nogata


Der Violettgraue Eckflügelspanner (Macaria liturata), auch Kiefern-Eckflügelspanner oder Vielgrauer Kiefernspanner genannt, ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Spanner (Geometridae).

Merkmale

Falter
Die Flügelspannweite der Falter beträgt ungefähr 26 bis 30 Millimeter. Die Flügel haben eine violettgraue Grundfarbe. Arttypisch sind drei dunkle Querlinien auf den Vorderflügeln, die am Vorderrand verdickt sind und sich oftmals in Punkte auflösen. Hinter der äußeren Querlinie ist eine breite rötlich gelbe Querbinde erkennbar, die am Vorderrand mit einem braunroten Fleck beginnt und sich auf den Hinterflügeln fortsetzt. Zuweilen treten bräunliche, stark aberrativ gefärbte Falter auf, denen die Querlinien fehlen, die breite, orange Querbinden zeigen und die als f. trexleri bezeichnet werden. Die Vorderflügel sind unterhalb des Apex leicht eingezogen, die Hinterflügel zeigen in der Mitte eine kurze Spitze oder Ecke.

Ei
Das Ei hat eine elliptische Form, verjüngt sich zum Boden hin und ist mit einer deutlichen Netzskulptur überzogen. Um die Mikropyle befinden sich kleine Warzen sowie eine siebenblättrige Rosette. Frisch abgelegte Eier haben eine grünliche Farbe, die sich später in Rotbraun mit weißen Flecken und zuletzt in Violettgrau ändert.

Raupe
Erwachsene Raupen sind von grüngrauer oder grüner Farbe und zeigen zwei parallel verlaufende weiße Seitenstreifen, die ihnen das Aussehen der Nadeln einiger Futterpflanzen verleihen.

Puppe
Die rötlich braune Puppe besitzt einen langen Endstachel am Kremaster.

Geographische Verbreitung und Lebensraum
Die Nominatform des Violettgrauen Eckflügelspanners kommt von den Britischen Inseln bis nach Sibirien, im Süden vom westlichen Mittelmeerraum über Italien, die Balkanländer und die Schwarzmeerregion bis zum Kaukasus sowie im Norden über den Polarkreis hinaus, vor. In den Alpen steigt sie bis auf etwa 1600 Meter über NN. In Ostasien lebt die ssp. Macaria liturata pressaria. Die Art bewohnt bevorzugt Nadel- und Mischwälder.

Lebensweise
Hauptflugzeit der Falter sind die Monate April bis August. Sie besuchen nachts oftmals in Anzahl künstliche Lichtquellen und gelegentlich auch Köder. Nahrungspflanzen der Raupen sind verschiedene Nadelgehölze. Dazu zählen Tannen- (Abies), Fichten- (Picea), Kiefern- (Pinus) und Wacholderarten (Juniperus). Die Puppe überwintert.

Gefährdung
Der Violettgraue Eckflügelspanner wird auf der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten als nicht gefährdet geführt.

Literatur

 Manfred Koch, Wolfgang Heinicke, Bernd Müller: Wir bestimmen Schmetterlinge. Band 4: Spanner. 2., verbesserte und erweiterte Auflage. Neumann, Leipzig/Radebeul 1976, .

Weblinks

 Lepiforum e. V. Taxonomie und Fotos
 www.schmetterlinge-deutschlands.de Gefährdung
 www.lepidoptera.pl Verbreitung in Europa
 www.nic.funet.fi Vorkommen weltweit

Einzelnachweise

Violettgrauer Eckflugelspanner

Violettgrauer Eckflügelspanner


بيري ميتشاين  (16 آب (أغسطس) 1744م - 20 أيلول (سبتمبر) 1804م) هو فلكي فرنسي كان هو وزميله شارل مسييه من أوائل من درسوا أجسام الفضاء البعيدة والمذنبات.

حياته

في بداية عمره كان اهتمامه مركزا على الرياضيات والفيزياء لكن الفلكي الفرنسي «جيروم لاليند» أثار اهتمامه بعلم الفلك بعد ذلك. وفي عام 1770م انتقل للعمل في وظيفة تتعلق بدراسات فيزيائية وخلال تلك الفترة وفي عام 1774 تقريباً التقى بشارل مسييه وأصبحا صديقين. وفي السنة نفسها أنجز عمله الفلكي الأول وهو ورقة تصف وصفاً علمياً حجب القمر لنجم الدبران.

وفي عام 1777م تزوج وأنجب بعدها ثلاثة أولاد. ثم عَمل برسم خرائط لفرنسا وإسبانيا حتى قرابة عام 1791م.ثم اندلعت الثورة الفرنسية وتم اعتقاله لأنه قد شُك بأن أدواته هي أسلحة، واحتجز في برشلونة ثم اندلعت الحرب بين إسبانيا وفرنسا وصودرت أملاكه في باريس. ثم تم إطلاق سراحه ورحل إلى إيطاليا ثم عاد أخيراً إلى فرنسا في عام 1795م.

ومنذ عام 1799م أصبح مديراً لمرصد باريس.

اكتشافاته

اكتشف بيري ميتشاين ما يتراوح بين 26 و27 من أجرام الفضاء البعيدة 18 منها هي ضمن فهرس مسييه (أي أنه اكتشف سُدس أجرام مسييه تقريباً):
 م63.
 م72.
 م74.
 م75.
 م76 (سديم دمبل الصغير).
 م77.
 م78.
 م79.
 م85.
 م94.
 م95.
 م96.
 م97 (سديم البومة).
 م98.
 م99.
 م100.
 م101 (مجرة دولاب الهواء).
 م102.
 م103.

وتوجد بعض الأجرام الأخرى التي نُسبت إليه لكنه ليس المُكتشف الحقيقي لها.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من لاون
أعضاء الأكاديمية الفرنسية للعلوم
جيوديسيون فرنسيون
زملاء الجمعية الملكية
فلكيو القرن 18
فلكيون فرنسيون
فلكيون فرنسيون في القرن 18
فلكيون فرنسيون في القرن 19
مساحون فرنسيون
مكتشفو مذنبات
مهندسون فرنسيون
مواليد 1744
مواليد في لاون
وفيات 1804
وفيات بأمراض معدية في إسبانيا
وفيات بسبب الحمى الصفراء
وفيات في كاستيون دي لا بلانا
فلكيون

بيير ميشان


ويلفريد ثيسيجر (Welfred Patrick Thesiger) هو رحالة بريطاني. ولد في أديس أبابا عام 1910 وتوفي عام 2003. سافر إلى كل من الجزيرة العربية (مناطق من المهرة وحضرموت في اليمن والسعودية والإمارات وعمان) والعراق وإيران وباكستان وغرب أفريقيا وكتب عنها عدة كتب أشهرها كتاب «الرمال العربية» (بالإنكليزية: Arabian Sands) وعرب الأهوار Marsh Arabs.

ثيسيجر تلقى تعليمه في كلية إيتون ومغدلن كلية، جامعة أوكسفورد، حيث حصل على المركز الثالث في تاريخها. بين عامي 1930 و1933، ثيسيجر ممثلة في الملاكمة وأكسفورد في وقت لاحق (1933) وأصبح كابتن فريق الملاكمة أكسفورد.

في عام 1930، ثيسيجر عاد إلى أفريقيا، والتي تلقى دعوة شخصية من قِبل الإمبراطور هيلا سيلاسي لحضور تتويجه. عاد مرة أخرى في عام 1933 في رحلة استكشافية، الممولة جزئيا من الجمعية الجغرافية الملكية، لاستكشاف مجرى نهر أواش. خلال هذه الرحلة، وأصبح أول أوروبي لدخول السلطنة معكم وزيارة بحيرة آبي.

بعد ذلك، في عام 1935، انضم إلى السودان ثيسيجر السياسية الخدمة المتمركزة في دارفور وأعالي النيل. خدم في عدة حملات الصحراوية مع السودان لقوة الدفاع (قوات الدفاع الذاتي) والخدمة الجوية الخاصة (ساس) مع رتبة رائد.

عبور الربع الخالي
لقد عبر ويلفريد ثيسيجر الربع الخالي مرتين ما بين عامي 1945 و 1950 للميلاد. وكان من أهم مرافقيه شابين من قبيلة الرواشد الكثيرية وهم «سالم بن كبينة الراشدي» وسالم بن غبيشة الراشدي. اشتهر ثيسيجر بكتابين وهما رمال عربية (1959) يروي رحلاته في الربع الخالي في شبه الجزيرة العربية بين عامي 1945 و 1950، ويصف الطريقة التلاشي من حياة البدو. والثاني عرب الأهوار.
وأسفاره أيضاً اقتادوه إلى العراق وبلاد فارس (إيران حاليا)، وكردستان، والفرنسية غرب أفريقيا، وباكستان، وكينيا. وعاد إلى إنجلترا في 1990م، وحصل على لقب فارس في عام 1995.
وعرب الأهوار عام (1964) هو سرداً لمدن والسكان الأصليين في الأهوار في جنوب العراق. الرحلة الأخيرة هي أيضا مشمولة رفيقه السفر، وغافن ماكسويل، في وريد هزته الريح — في رحلة عبر اهوار العراق التي لم يكشف عنها (لونغمن، 1959).
ثيسيجر التقط صورا كثيرة خلال أسفاره، وتبرعت له مجموعة واسعة من 25,000 السلبيات إلى متحف بيت ريفرز، أوكسفورد.
وقد تم تحليل كتبه، من أحد هواة جمع وجهة نظر، في كتاب جامع ومجلة المجلة، No.65، آب / أغسطس 1989، ومرة أخرى في عام 2008، No.295 العدد.
وقد منحه الشيخ زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان رئيس دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة وساماً تقديراً لجهوده الثمينة في اكتشاف المناطق العربية عندما زار مرافقيه القداما في مدينة أبوظبي وهم سالم بن كبينة الراشدي الكثيري وسالم بن غبيشة الراشدي الكثيري سنة 1990. ساعده باقر الدجيلي في اكتشاف أهوار العراق اهتم الدجيلي وهو يتنقل من مدينة إلى أخرى بالموروث العراقي المتجذر من واقع التاريخ القديم وما فرضته طبيعة الأرض وقد مكنته معرفته بالإنكليزية من ترجمة محاضرة الانثروبولوجي ولفرد ثيسكر عن (المعدان) والذي اعتمدنا في كتابة بحث أي ثيسيجر عنه بشكل رئيسي على تلك المقالة حيث طبعت المحاضرة في مطبعة الرابطة ببغداد سنة 1956 متضمنة مقدمة مهمة وتعليقات وهوامش للمترجم استكمل فيها معلومات ثيسكر عن منطقة الأهوار العراقية وصوب غير الدقيق فيها وشرح ما غمض من المصطلحات المحلية وندرج أدناه تعليقاته عن المحاضرة التي جعل منها ثيسيجر النواة الأساسية لكتابه عن الأهوار أن الكتاب المذكور قد صدر وضمن بحث من قبل الباحث ضياء كاظم زبالة أهم مؤرخين الأجانب (المصوربن).
 تعليقات الدجيلي:
تعد تعليقات وهوامش باقر الدجيلي على محاضرة ولفرد ثيسكر عن (المعدان) مادة ثقافية مكملة ومصححة لملاحظات ثيسكر عن سكان الأهوار الجنوبية في العراق وقد وجدنا من المفيد إثبات معظمها لتكون صورة البحث المترجم متكاملة.
1-قال الدجيلي عن ثيسكر وحياته حتى عام 1954 .
ولد عام 1910 في المفوضية البريطانية في أديس أبابا. وهو أكبر أولاد النبيل ولفرد ثيسكير الوزير البريطاني في الحبشة آنذاك. وقد نال وسام الخدمة الممتازة D.S.O وهو أحد الأوسمة الرفيعة في بريطانية يمنح عادة لضباط الجيش البريطاني. وقد تلقى دراسته الثانوية في مدرسة إيتون المشهورة، والعالية في جامعة أكسفورد. وفي عام 1933 - 1934 قام بدراسة أحوال منطقة داراكيل في الحبشة، والتحق في الخدمة السياسية في السودان وتولى إدارة مقاطعة دارفور الشمالية. وفي 1940 - 1941 عيّن ضابطاً في الجيش البريطاني ورابط في الحدود السودانية، وتطوع بعدها في قوات الحبشة الوطنية ضد القوات الإيطالية. وأرسل بمهمة خاصة إلى سورية، واستأنف دراسة اللغة العربية في دمشق واشتغل كذلك في الصحراء الغربية.
وفي خلال 1945 - 1950 قام بزيارة منطقة الربع الخالي والحجاز وحضرموت ومحمية عمان: ونال ميدالية الجمعية الجغرافية في لندن بعد زيارته لهذه المناطق، وألقى على أعضاء الجمعية الآسيوية الملكية عقب ذلك محاضرة عن بدو جنوب الجزيرة «حضرموت». وسافر خلال 1950 - 1955 إلى إيران والعراق وباكستان وأفغانستان. وفي هذه الفترة كتب رسالته عن «المعدان» هذه التي آثرت ترجمتها.
وقد تعرفت عليه بحكم وظيفتي يوم كنت قائممقاماً لقضاء الشطرة سنة 1950 فقد زارني طالباً مني تسهيل مهمته في زيارة الأهوار الواقعة في منطقة البدعة. وقد فاتحته برغبتي في ترجمة محاضرته هذه فوافق مشكوراً بكتابه المؤرخ في 5 تموز سنة 1955.
2-في إيضاحه لمعنى كلمة (معدان) قال الدجيلي "إن كلمة معدان جمع ومفرده (معد) وهو جمع عرفي كقولنا في جمع عرب، عربان، وقس على ذلك ومعد حي أي قبيلة يذكر ويؤنث، يقال فلان معدي أي منسوب إلى حي، ومن ذلك المثل السائر "تسمع بالمعيدي خير من أن تراه" وكان هذا المعيدي يغير على مال النعمان بن المنذر ملك الحيرة فكان يطلبه فلا يقدر عليه، وكان يعجبه ما يسمع عنه من شجاعة وإقدام إلى أن أمنه، فلما رآه استزرى منظره لأنه كان دميم الخلقة، وتمعدد (فعل) أي تزيا بزيهم، انتهى تعليق الدجيلي والواضح أن معظمه يدور حول حكاية المثل فالمعدان اليوم قبائل وأنساب.
3-في ص19 يؤرخ للجاموس بالقول "يستعمل المعدان كلمة الجاموس بصورة المفرد وجمعه دواب، وقد عرف الجاموس في ولاية الحجاج بن يوسف.. إلخ.
وقال في تعليق آخر (يأكل جاموس المعدان الحشيش (سيقان القصب) والبردي والكولان والجريج والسجل والقاط والكوبان وأبو رقبة والحلبلاب والكعيبة والحو والمران والحليان ويعقر المعدان الرحل جواميسهم ليلاً بينما يترك القرويون الذين تفصل البرك بيوتهم جواميسهم طليقة أمام بيوتهم ويستعمل المعدان قاطبة ترنيمة خاصة حينما ينادون جواميسهم.
4-عن عادات الحلب وتقاليده يقول الدجيلي «شاهدت نساء منطقة الصيقل يقمن بحلب الجاموس وتحلب النساء الغنم والمعز إذا كن من عشائر الرعاة ويقوم الرجال بمسك الحيوانات أثناء حلبها، وقد لا تقوم نساء بدو جنوب جزيرة العرب بحلب الجمال» وقال في موضع آخر «يحمل المعدان الرحل اغلب ممتلكاتهم في صندوق خشبي كبير» ونقول أن معظم العشائر الرحل قد استوطنوا الأهوار ولم يعد التجوال ملائماً بالنسبة لغالبيتهم.
5-في تعليقه على الإيشنات والجزر يقول "يبلغ ارتفاع إيشان "الواجف" الذي يقع في الأهوار الشرقية نحو الثلاثين قدماً وارتفاع "العزيزة" نحو خمسين قدماً، وأغلب الجزر لا يزيد ارتفاعها على أكثر من (12) قدماً عن مستوى ماء الهور.
6-يقول عن المضايف "روي لي أن بعض مضايف الفرات تتألف من 17 حنية، ويشيد بيت وادي من عشائر البو محمد مضايفهم من 11 حنية في حين أن بيت صيهود يشيدونها من (9) حنايا وعن أنواع المشاحيف يقول أنها من أنواع مختلفة منها:
جلابية وبركاشة أو دانق وقعيدة وطراد. أما الماطور الصغير فلا عنق له وقد يربط المعدان عدداً من حزم البردي بعضها إلى بعض ويصنعون منها قارباً بدائياً يدعونه بـ الشاشة ومن العادات الجارية أن يحيي المسافرون مع تيار النهر الذين يسيرون ضد تيار الماء.
7-يقول الدجيلي في تعليقه على أسماء العلم عند المعدان «من الأسماء الغريبة التي يستعملها المعدان: جليب - جريدي - باكور - عتوي - حولية - واوي - قنفذ - شبل - برهان - هليجي - غراب - طويره - برغش - دكة - رفش - شبوط - قطان - بني - حمرية - جري - عجد - شلير - شوكة - حنظل - ركية - خلاله - طبيخ - صحين - عظيم - جلد وغالباً ما تستعمل صيغ التصغير» ويورد ثيسكر أسماء غريبة أخرى مثل خنزير - ضبع - جحيش - برغوث - جراد - كوسج - عفريت - بعرور والملاحظ أن هذه الأسماء مأخوذة من محيط المجتمع ومن منتجاته وسمكه ونباتاته وحيواناته.
8-علق الدجيلي على طرق صيد الخنازير في الأهوار بقوله "يستعمل المعدان مختلف أجزاء الخنزير لأغراض التطبيب والسحر ويعتقدون أن استعمال مرارته يشفي عضة الأفعى وأن الإنسان يستطيع أن يُشفى من مرض الروماتيزم إذا ما جلس في جوف خنزير. قد قتل حديثاً وأخرجت معدته.

المناطق المهمة التي عبروا منها خلال الرحلة

 جبال الحجر.
 المهرة
 جبل الكور
 بارق
 تهامة.
 صبيا.
 المويجعي
 واحة ليوا
 سبخة مطي
 جبل القرا
 رمال آلوهيبة
 جدة الحراسيس
 رملة الغافة
 رملة غنيم
 صلالة
 المكلا
 السليل
 الساحل المتصالحة
 البريمي
 أم الزمول
 وادي العين
 رمال أم السميم المتحركة
 عروق الشيبة
 بهلا
 وادي الأسود
 حوشي
 خور وير
 قسميم
 قرة
 شيسور
 أم الحيط
 موغشين
 بئر الحلو
 خور بن عتريت
 رملة الربض
 منوخ
 حسي
 الجلدة
 عروق الزيزاء
 القعاميات (وسط الربع الخالي)
 بني مرضى
 رمال الدهنا
 ثريبان
 السليل
 رمال النفوذ
 طبيق
 ليلى (قرية صغيرة على حافة الربع الخالي)
 يبرين
 بلق
 قطوف
 بئر ذيبي
 شبام
 ظفير
 ابوظبي

وفاة

توفي ويلفريد ثيسيجر (مبارك بن لندن) الرحالة والمكتشف البريطاني الشهير في 24 أغسطس 2003 للميلاد وهو يناهز 93 من العمر، في لندن.

المصادر

 ثيسجر، ويلفرد. الملقب به مبارك بن لندن، (اَلرمَال اَلعَربيَة) ، منشورات موتيف ايت للنشر، الطبعة الثالثة، أبوطبي، عام 2001 للميلاد.
 Wilfred Thesiger (ARABIAN SANDS)، Motivate Publishing ,New Edition 2010
 عابرو الربع الخالي (مرافقو مبارك بن لندن يتكلمون) إصدار دار السويدي للطباعة.
 حنا بطاطو تاريخ العراق ضياء كاظم زبالة -المؤرخون الاجانب (التاريخ المصور) ضياء كاظم زبالة (كر كبرايد واثره السياسي)رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة عبد الرزاق الحسني مقابلة خاصة.
 عطا، هويدا: «عابرو الربع الخالي» (مرافقو مبارك بن لندن يتكلمون) إصدار دار السويدي للطباعة والنشر،أبوظبي الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

انظر أيضًا
 سالم بن کبينة
 سالم بن غبيشة
 غافن يونغ

وصلات خارجية

  صحراء الربع الخالي
  كتاب: رمال عربية
 على خطى ثيسجر
 فلم وثائقي عن صحراء الربع الخالي

حاصلون على مراتب تشريفية وأوسمة وميداليات إثيوبيا
أشخاص تلقوا تعليمهم في كلية إيتون
أشخاص متعلمون في كلية إيتون
أشخاص من أديس أبابا
خريجو كلية المجدلية
زملاء الأكاديمية البريطانية
زملاء الجمعية الجغرافية الملكية
زملاء الجمعية الملكية للأدب
شخصيات الجيش البريطاني في الحرب العالمية الثانية
ضباط قوة دفاع السودان
كتاب أدب رحلات بريطانيون
مستعربون بريطانيون
مستكشفو آسيا
مستكشفو إفريقيا
مستكشفو شبه الجزيرة العربية
مستكشفون بريطانيون
مسيحيون بريطانيون
مواليد 1910
مؤرخون من الإمارات العربية المتحدة
وفيات 2003

ويلفريد ثيسيجر


The Huntsman was the winner of the 1862 Grand National steeplechase run on 12 March at Aintree near Liverpool, England. The winner was owned by Viscount de Namur and trained in France by Yorkshire born trainer Henry (Harry) Jeremiah Lamplugh who also chose to ride the horse himself. The Huntsman had previously finished third in the race in 1859 and second in 1860, being ridden in the latter race by the amateur jockey Thomas Townley.

The Huntsman had left Chantilly in February 1861 under the care of Lamplugh to spend a year at Doncaster preparing for the Grand National.

Thirteen ran, with the previous year's winner Jealousy being withdrawn on the morning of the race. The Huntsman came to the final fence with only one other horse in with a chance of beating him, Bridegroom, ridden by Richard Sherrard. The Huntsman had more to offer than his rival and went on up the run in to become the first French trained winner of the race. Five horses completed the course although the third placed Romeo had refused at the third last fence while fifth placed Bucephalus had been virtually brought down in the early stages and finished tailed off from his rivals.

The race of 1862 is remembered however for the only human fatality recorded in the Grand National. At the Chair fence situated in front of the grand stands two competitors collided before both fell. One of the riders, Joseph {Joe} Wynne, riding in his first National was crushed and was taken unconscious to the nearby Sefton Arms Inn where he died five hours later. Joe's father Dennis (Denny) had won the race as a jockey in 1847 but he himself had died in a fall in 1858.

Within a month of his victory, The Huntsman was taken back to France to the headquarters of his new owner, the Baron de la Motte, at the Imperial Haras [stud] at Abbeville. The Huntsman was to stand for his portrait by M. G. Parquet and then to be put to stud at Abbeville.

References

1853 racehorse births
National Hunt racehorses
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Grand National winners
Thoroughbred family 3

The Huntsman


Dumas har flere betydninger:

 Alexandre Dumas den yngre (Dumas fils) – fransk romanforfatter
 Alexandre Dumas den ældre (Dumas père) – fransk romanforfatter
 Dumas (Texas) – en by i staten Texas

Dumas


Furesti, hrvatski dokumentarni film iz  godine. Dio je kultnog serijala Televizije Zagreb Objektiv 350. U dokumentarcu tadašnji stanovnici stare dubrovačke gradske jezgre komentiraju sve masovniji turizam u Dubrovniku, te gužvu i buku koju stvara veliki broj turista.

Izvori

Dubrovnik
Hrvatski dokumentarni filmovi
Filmovi 1960-ih
Turizam

Furesti