Zarozhdeniye  es un posiólok del raión de Dinskaya del krai de Krasnodar del sur de Rusia. Está situado en las llanuras de Kubán-Priazov, en la orilla izquierda del río Kochety, afluente del Kirpili, 6 km al suroeste de Dinskaya y 20 km al nordeste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai.  Tenía 857 habitantes en 2010.

Pertenece al municipio Michurinskoye.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Зарождение (Краснодарский край).
 Sitio web del municipio
 El municipio en el sitio web del raión .
 Mapa topográfico soviético en maps.vlasenko.net

Localidades del raión de Dinskaya del krai de Krasnodar

Zarozhdeniye


චාල්ස් "පීට්" කොන්රාඩ් (කණිෂ්ඨ) (1930 ජුනි 2 – 1999 ජුලි 8) යනු නාසා අභ්‍යාවකාශගාමියෙක්, ගගනගාමී ඉංජිනේරුවෙක්, නාවික නිලදාරියෙක්, ගුවන් නියමුවෙක් සහ පරීක්ෂන නියමුවෙකි. කොන්රාඩ් ඇපලෝ 12 මෙහෙයුමේ අණ දෙන නිලදාරියා ලෙස කටයුතු කළ අතර සඳ මත පා තැබූ තෙවැනි මිනිසා ඔහු විය. කොන්රාඩ් 1962 දී නාසා දෙවන ගගනගාමි කණ්ඩයමෙන් තෝරා ගැනුණි.

අභ්‍යාවකාශගාමියෙකු වීමට පෙර, කොන්රාඩ් ප්‍රින්ස්ටන් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයෙන් ගගනගාමි ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යා උපාධියක් ලබා ගත්තේය. ඉන් පසු එක්සත් ජනපද නාවික හමුදාවට බැඳුනු ඔහු ප්‍රහාරක ගුවන්යානා නියමුවෙකු ලෙස කටයුතු කළ අතර, පරීක්ෂණ නියමු පුහුණුවක් ලැබීමෙන් පසු ඔහු පරීක්ෂන නියමුවෙක් ලෙස සේවය කළේය. 1959 දී ඔහු මර්කරි ව්‍යාපෘතියේ අභ්‍යවකාශගාමී අපේක්ෂකයෙක් විය.

1965 දී ජෙමිනි 5 මෙහෙයුමේදි ඔහු තම අණදෙන නිලදාරි ගෝඩන් කූපර් සමග දින 8ක් අභ්‍යාවකාශයේ ගත කළේය. පසුව ඔහු 1966 ජෙමිනි 11 මෙහෙයුමේ ද, 1969 ඇපලෝ 12 මෙහෙයුමේද අණදෙන නිලදාරියා ලෙස කටයුතු කළේය. 1973 දී ඔහු ස්කයිලැබ් අභ්‍යාවකාශ මධ්‍යස්තානය වෙත ගිය පළමු මිනිසුන් සහිත මෙහෙයුම වූ ස්කයිලැබ් 2 මෙහෙයුමේ අණදෙන නිලධාරියා ලෙස පත්විය. එහිදී ඔහු සහ ඔහුගේ කණ්ඩායමේ සාමාජිකයින් විසින් ස්කයිලැබ් මධ්‍යස්ථානය දියත් කිරීමේදී සිදුවී තිබූ හානි පිළිසකර කළේය. ඒ සඳහා ජනාධිපති ජිමී කාටර් විසින් ඔහුට Congressional Space Medal of Honor පිරිනමන ලදි.

1973 නාසා ආයතනයෙන් සහ නාවික හමුදාවෙන් විශ්‍රාම ගත් කොන්රාඩ් ඇමරිකානු රූපවාහිනි සහ සන්නිවේදන ආයතනයේ උප සභාපති ලෙස පත්විය. ඉන්පසු ඔහු මැක්ඩොනල් ඩග්ලස් සමාගමේ උප සභාපති ලෙස කටයුතු කළේය.

යතුරුපැදි අනතුරකින් ශරීර අභ්‍යන්තරයේ සිදුවූ තුවාල හේතුවෙන් 1999 ජුලි 8 වැනිදා පිට් කොන්රාඩ් මරණයට පත්විය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

අභ්‍යවකාශගාමීන්
ඇපලෝ වැඩසටහන
සඳ මත ඇවිද ඇති පුද්ගලයින්

පීට් කොන්රාඩ්


Falls Road (irski: Bóthar na bhFál) glavna je ulica u zapadnom Belfastu od Divis Streeta u središtu grada do Andersonstowna u predgrađima. Ime ulice se poistovjećuje s katoličkim i nacionalističkim četvrtima grada. Katedrala sv. Petra i glavna bolnica Royal Victoria Hospital nalaze se nedaleko ulice Falls Road. Ulica je bila i važno mjesto tijekom The Troubles u Sjevernoj Irskoj. Ovdje se nalazi i groblje Milltown Cemetery na kojem je 1988. Michael Stone izveo Masakr u Milltownu, kada je bacio nekoliko bombi i pucao u ožalošćenu masu na pokopu trojice članova IRA-e. Oko 50 osoba je tada povrjeđeno a tri osobe su ubijene. Falls Road je također popularno turističko odredište jer se na njemu mogu vidjeti murali koji opisuju događaje tijekom sjevernoirskog sukoba.
Poznato groblje Milltown Cemetery nalazi se ovdje na kojem je između ostalih pokopan Bobby Sands.

Belfast
Sjevernoirski sukob

Falls Road


Teretni kontejner (eng. freight container), po definiciji Europske komisije, je dio prijevozne opreme:
 trajne i dovoljno čvrste izvedbe tako da je prikladan za višekratnu upotrebu
 posebno konstruiran da omogući prijevoz robe pomoću jednog ili više načina prijevoza bez prekrcaja
 opremljen uređajima koji omogućuju jednostavno rukovanje, a posebno prijenos s jednog načina prijevoza na drugi
 konstruiran tako da omogućuje jednostavno punjenje i pražnjenje
 duljine 20 stopa ili više

Izvori

Teretni promet

Teretni kontejner


, en español City Hunter: Un mágnum destinado al amor es la primera película basada en el anime y manga City Hunter de Tsukasa Hojo.

Se estrenó en Japón el 17 de junio de 1989. Fue transmitida por el canal de pago Locomotion en sus señales de América Latina e Iberia, en idioma original con subtítulos. En España, Jonu Media licenció las películas para su distribución en DVD con doblaje realizado en dicho país, y posteriormente estos fueron emitidos por el canal Buzz.

Argumento
Ryo Saeba debe hacer de guardaespaldas de una joven pianista que llega a Japón acompañada por su abuelo. Este, se ve involucrado en un caso de espionaje en el cual será raptado por el cónsul de otro país. Esto hará correr peligro la vida de la cliente de Ryo.

Mientras la protege con la ayuda de Kaori, Ryo investiga el deseo principal de su cliente: la búsqueda de su verdadero padre.

Personajes

Serie

 Miki

Únicos de la película
 Nina Steinberg

Véase también
 City Hunter

Referencias

Películas dirigidas por Kenji Kodama
Películas de City Hunter
Películas de 1989
Anime de 1989
Películas rodadas en Tokio


An Sarcochilus falcatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Sarcochilus falcatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sarcochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sarcochilus

Sarcochilus falcatus


96.2 Radyo Eksen, Radyo 2019'un kapanmasıyla 1 Kasım 2000'de yayın hayatına başladı.

Radyo Eksen, modern rock'tan country'e, indie'den heavy metal'e uzanan bir yelpazede yayınlarını sürdürüyor. Radyo Eksen'in yayın anlayışının temelinde modern hayatın modern müziğe yansıması yer alıyor.

"Az konuşma çok müzik" felsefesini ilke edinen Radyo Eksen İstanbul'da 96.2 frekansından yayın yapıyor ve internetten www.radioeksen.com adresinden dinlenebiliyor.

Programcılar
 Gülşah Güray
 Gülşah Turgut
 Güven Yıldız
 Radyo Eksen Gece Kuşağı (Çağlan Tekil, Hakan Tamar, Artemis Günebakanlı, Kanat Atkaya, Barış Akpolat, Hakan Özoğuz, Nikki Wild, Goldierocks)
Özgür Can Öney

Yayın Akışı

Hafta İçi Gündüz Kuşağı (Off-Prime Time)
 07:00-10:00 Gülşah Güray (Zorlu PSM'nin sunduğu sabah programı)
 10:00-13:00 Radyo Eksen Listesi
 13:00-16:00 Gülşah Turgut
 16:00-20:00 Güven Yıldız (%100 Müzik)
 20:00-21:00 Radyo Eksen Listesi

Hafta İçi Gece Kuşağı

Pazartesi
 21:00-23:00 Çağlan Tekil Anısına (Laneth arşiv programlar)
 23:00-07:00 Radyo Eksen Gece Listesi

Salı
 21:00-22:00 Hakan Tamar (Mod)
 22:00-23:00 Artemis Günebakanlı (Manyetik Bant)
 23:00-07:00 Radyo Eksen Gece Listesi

Çarşamba
 21:00-22:00 Kanat Atkaya (33/45)
 22:00-23:00 Gaye Su Akyol/Ali Güçlü Şimşek (Dertler Kombo)
 23:00-07:00 Radyo Eksen Gece Listesi

Perşembe
 21:00-22:00 Barış Akpolat (Sağır Sultan)
 22:00-23:00 Güven Yıldız (E Vitamini)
 23:00-07:00 Radyo Eksen Gece Listesi

Cuma
 21:00-22:00 Sarp Dakni (Edito)
 22:00-23:00 Nikki Wild (All Access)
 23:00-00:00 Özgür Can Öney (Baban da mı Punk'tı?)

Hafta Sonu

Cumartesi
 07:00-09:00 Radyo Eksen Listesi
 09:00-11:00 Güven Yıldız (Oldies Kuşağı)
 12:00-13:00 Hakan Tamar (Kaldığı Yerden)
 13:00-22:00 Radyo Eksen Hafta Sonu Listesi
 22:00-23:00 Gülşah Turgut (Home Alone Party)
 23:00-00:00 Jamz Supernova (Selector Radio)
 00:00-07:00 Radyo Eksen Gece Listesi

Pazar
 07:00-09:00 Radyo Eksen Listesi
 09:00-11:00 Oldies Kuşağı
 12:00-13:00 Hakan Tamar (Kaldığı Yerden)
 13:00-22:00 Radyo Eksen Hafta Sonu Listesi
 22:00-23:00 Gülşah Güray & Kanat Atkaya (Jack Talks)
 23:00-00:00 Hakan Tamar (Mod Sessions)
 00:00-07:00 Radyo Eksen Gece Listesi

Sponsorlar
 %100 Müzik
 Jack Talks
 Seat
Zorlu PSM

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Türkiye radyo kanalları
Eksen
Doğuş Yayın Grubu
2000'de kurulan radyo kanalları

Radyo Eksen


The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia, and Uvaria. Its type genus is Annona. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan.

Description

The species are mostly tropical, some are mid-latitude, deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs, with some lianas, with aromatic bark, leaves, and flowers.

 Stems, stalks and leaves Bark is fibrous and aromatic. Pith septate (fine tangential bands divided by partitions) to diaphragmed (divided by thin partitions with openings in them). Branching distichous (arranged in two rows/on one plane) or spiral. Leaves are alternate, two-ranked, simple, pinnately veined, and have leaf stalks. Stipules absent.

 Flowers Flower stalks are axillary to (on the opposite side of shoot from) leaf scars on old wood and sometimes from leaves on new shoots.  The flowers are usually trimerous; borne singly or in compound inflorescences; bisexual and rarely unisexual. The receptacle might become enlarged, elevated or flat. The outer whorls are inserted below the ovaries, and have valvate (overlapping) or imbricate (nonoverlapping) segments. Usually two to four persistent sepals that are distinct or connate (fused) at the base. Six petals in two unequal whorls of three with larger outer whorls and fleshier inner whorls that might share the same nectar glands, or six to fifteen petals, with impressed veins on their inner face.  Ten to twenty (or many more) stamens inserted below the ovary, spirally arranged and forming a ball or flat-topped mass with short and stout filaments and linear to oblong anthers which face outward and open longitudinally.  Each flower can have from one to many pistils, distinct to connate, with stigmas distinct.  Marginal placentation, each pistil bearing one locule, with one to many ovules.  Style short and thick, with terminal stigma.

 Fruits and seeds Fruits are single berries or coalesce from several pistils (into aggregate fruit, syncarps).  Seeds are one to many per pistil; have a fleshy and usually brightly colored cover, have ruminate endosperm (nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo) and are oily.

Systematics
Monophyly and inter-familial systematics have been well supported for Annonaceae by a combination of morphological and molecular evidence. The APG II system places Annonaceae as most closely related to the small Magnoliid family Eupomatiaceae.

In a phylogeny-based reclassification of the family four subfamilies are recognised: Anaxagoreoideae (including just Anaxagorea), Ambavioideae, Annonoideae, and Malmeoideae. A number of the larger genera, including Guatteria, with its 177 species, Annona, and Xylopia belong to Annonoideae. Together, Annonoideae and Malmeoideae comprise the majority of the species and each are further subdivided into a number of tribes. The subfamilial and tribal classification is followed in World Annonaceae which presents an overview of all Annonaceae genera and taxonomic, distribution and photographic information for a large number of species. Keys for the identification of Annonaceae genera (separately for Neotropical, African/Madagascan, and Asian/Australian taxa) are presented in: For a concise bibliographic overview of the taxonomic literature (1900 to 2012) see:

Both plastid DNA markers and morphological characters provide evidence that Anaxagorea is the sister clade to the rest of the family. This may confirm the hypothesis that morphological traits shared between Anaxagorea and other Magnoliales species (such as 2-ranked phyllotaxis, monosulcate pollen, and laminate stamens) represent ancestral characters, while derived characters observed in other genera have evolved independently multiple times. The oldest fossil evidence of Annonaceae is described as the genus Futabanthus, from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) of Japan, which represents a minimum age of c. 89 million years ago for the most recent common ancestor (crown group) of the family. The ages of Annonaceae clades inferred using fossil evidence and molecular clock-based dating techniques suggests that the pantropical distribution of the family originated subsequent to the break-up of the Gondwanan supercontinent, as the result of a combination of geodispersal tracking the expansion of the boreotropical flora during the Eocene and more recent long-distance dispersal events.

Taxonomic revisions within the subfamily Malmeoideae

The reclassification and establishment of Huberantha
The genus Huberantha (synonym Hubera) was resolved to be sister to Miliusa, with certain species previously under Polyalthia being additionally reclassified. This reclassification was highly supported by maximum parsimony, Bayesian analysis, and morphological characters. Hubera is characterized by reticulate tertiary venation, axillary inflorescences, 1 ovule per ovary, seeds with flat to slightly raised raphes, and other characters. Huberantha's phylogenetic distance and morphological difference from Monoon and Polyalthia, distinguish Huberantha on the generic level. Morphologically, Huberantha has a finely and densely granular infratectum whereas Monoon and Polyalthia have columellate or densely granular infratecta.

Controversy over Stelechocarpus/Winitia
It was proposed that the genus Stelechocarpus, which includes S. burahol and S. cauliflorus be reclassified under a new genus Winitia, which is characterized by mixed flowers, multicolumellar stigmas, and columellate/coarsely granular infratectum. This genus was created after phylogenetic analysis that highly supported an unclassified species from Thailand being sister to S. cauliflorus as a monophyletic group.  However this is no longer accepted.

Reclassification of Annickia as tribe Annickieae
The genus Annickia was previously included within the tribe Piptostigmateae. However, it is highly supported to being sister to the rest of the Malmeoideae tribes, and weakly supported to being sister to the rest of the Piptostigmateae genera. For these reasons, Annickia is now classified within its own tribe in the Malmeoideae, the Annickieae.

Subfamilies
The taxonomy of the Annonaceae is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, which recognises four subfamilies and the extinct genus  Anonaspermum

Anaxagoreoideae
Auth.: Chatrou et al. 2012 (monotypic)
 Anaxagorea St.-Hilaire 1825

Ambavioideae
Auth.: Chatrou et al. 2012
 Ambavia Le Thomas
 Cananga (DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson (Ylang-ylang)
 Cleistopholis Pierre ex Engl.
 Cyathocalyx Champ. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
 Drepananthus Maingay ex Hook.f.
 Lettowianthus Diels
 Meiocarpidium Engl. & Diels
 Mezzettia Becc.
 Tetrameranthus R.E.Fr.

Annonoideae
Tribes and selected genera
 Tribe Annoneae Endlicher 1839
 Annona L. (synonym Rollinia A. St.-Hil.)
 Asimina Adans.
 Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson
 Tribe Bocageeae Endlicher 1839
 Bocagea A.St.-Hil.
 Mkilua Verdc.
 Tribe Duguetieae Chatrou & Saunders 2012
 Duguetia A.St.-Hil.
 Pseudartabotrys Pellegr.
 Tribe Guatterieae Hooker & Thomson 1855
 Guatteria Ruiz & Pav.
 Tribe Monodoreae Baill. 1868
 Monodora Dunal
 Uvariopsis Engl.
 Tribe Uvarieae Hooker & Thomson 1855
 Dasymaschalon (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dalla Torre & Harms
 Desmos Lour.
 Fissistigma Griff.
 Mitrella Miq.
 Uvaria L.
 Tribe Xylopieae Endlicher 1839
 Artabotrys R.Br.
 Xylopia L.

Malmeoideae
Tribe Annickieae Couvreur et al., 2019  (monotypic)
Annickia Setten & Maas
Tribe Piptostigmateae Chatrou & Saunders 2012Selected genera:
Piptostigma Oliv.
Sirdavidia Couvreur

Tribe Malmeeae Chatrou & Saunders 2012Selected genera:
 Ephedranthus
 Klarobelia
 Malmea R.E.Fr.
 Mosannona
 Oxandra A.Rich. (black lancewood)
 Pseudephedranthus
 Pseudomalmea
 Ruizodendron

Tribe Maasieae Chatrou & Saunders 2012 (monotypic)
 Maasia Mols et al.
Tribe Fenerivieae Chatrou & Saunders 2012 (monotypic)
 Fenerivia Diels
Tribe Phoenicantheae (monotypic)
 Phoenicanthus Alston
Tribe Dendrokingstonieae Chatrou & Saunders 2012 (monotypic)
 Dendrokingstonia Rauschert
Tribe Monocarpieae Chatrou & Saunders 2012 (monotypic)
 Monocarpia Miq.
Tribe Miliuseae Hooker & Thomson 1855Selected genera:
 Alphonsea Hook.f. & Thomson
 Desmopsis Saff.
 Huberantha (synonym Hubera) Chaowasku
 Meiogyne Miq. (synonyms: Ancana F. Mueller; Guamia Merrill; Fitzalania F. Muell.; Oncodostigma Diels, Polyaulax Backer)
 Miliusa Lesch. ex A.DC. (Saccopetalum Bennett)
 Mitrephora (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson
 Monoon Miq. (Cleistopetalum H. Okada, Enicosanthum Becc., Woodiellantha Rauschert)
 Phaeanthus Hook.f. & Thomson
 Polyalthia Blume
 Polyalthiopsis Chaowasku
 Sageraea Dalzell
 Sapranthus Seem.
 Stelechocarpus Chaowasku
 Wuodendron B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & Chaowasku

Uses

Food
The large, edible, pulpy fruits of some members, typically called anona by Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking people of the family's Neotropical range, include species of Annona: custard apple (A. reticulata), cherimoya (A. cherimola), soursop/guanábana/graviola (A. muricata), sweetsop (A. squamosa), ilama (A. diversifolia), soncoya (A. purpurea), atemoya (a cross between A. cherimola and A. squamosa); and biriba (Rollinia deliciosa, which may require reclassification under Annona). The names of many of those fruits are sometimes used interchangeably.

Consumption of the neotropical annonaceous plant Annona muricata (soursop, graviola, guanabana) has been strongly associated as a causal agent in "atypical Parkinsonism". The causative agent, annonacin, is present in the seeds and leaves of many of the Annonaceae, though not in any significant quantity in the fruit flesh. It is thought to be responsible for up to 70% of Parkinsonian conditions in Guadeloupe. Exposure is typically through traditional food and natural medicines.

The American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) has an Eastern United States distribution and has been investigated as a commercial agricultural crop.

Flower petals from sacred earflower (Cymbopetalum penduliflorum) and from related species C. costaricense were traditionally used to flavor chocolate before the arrival of cinnamon and the other Old World spices.  The dried petals are still used to flavor atoles, pinoles, and coffee.

Folk medicine
The bark, leaves, and roots of some species are used in folk medicines.

Toxicology
The acetogenin compounds, which occur in the fruit, seeds, and leaves of many Annonaceae, including soursop (Annona muricata), are neurotoxins and seem to be the cause of a neurodegenerative disease. The disorder is a so-called tauopathy associated with a pathologic accumulation of tau protein in the brain. Experimental results indicate that acetogenins is responsible for this accumulation.

Other uses
Lancewood (Oxandra lanceolata) is a tough, elastic, and heavy wood obtained from the West Indies and The Guianas. It was often used for carriage shafts. It is brought into commerce in the form of taper poles of about 6 m in length and from 15 to 20 cm in breadth at the butt. The black lancewood or carisiri of the Guianas is of remarkably slender form.

The yellow lancewood tree Calycophyllum candididissimum, common names lemonwood or degame, is from a different family (Rubiaceae). It is used as an alternative to lancewood and is found in tolerable abundance throughout The Guianas, and used by the Amerinds for arrow-points, as well as for spars, beams, etc.  Some bowyers use this wood for making longbows.

Other

 Some species of the family, such as Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) also have aromatic oil and are used for perfumes or spices.
 The strong bark is used for carrying burdens in the Amazon Rainforest and for wooden implements, such as tool handles and pegs. The wood is valued as firewood.
 Yellow and brown natural dyes
 Some species are also grown as ornamental plants, especially the Indian species Polyalthia longifolia pendula.
 The fruit and leaves of Uvariopsis tripetala (pepperfruit) are used as a spice for meats in some parts of Nigeria, due to its "hot" peppery flavor.

Chemical constituents
A large number of chemical compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and acetogenins, have been extracted from the seeds and many other parts of these plants. Flavonoids and alkaloids contained in the leaves and bark of several species of the family have shown insecticidal properties.

References

External links

 AnnonBase—online database for Annonaceae
 World Annonaceae - a scratchpad for data on species of Annonaceae
 Annonaceae in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database

Magnoliid families
Medicinal plants
Edible fruits
Taxa named by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu

Annonaceae


K.C. Undercover er en amerikansk sitcom-serie udviklet til Disney Channel, og er skabt af Corinne Marshall. Serien har Zendaya i hovedrollen som K.C. Cooper, en high school-elev som vil følge i forældrenes fodspor som undercover spion. Serien blev lanceret 1. januar 2015 på Watch Disney Channel USA og blev efterfulgt af tv-premiere 18. januar 2015. Den første sæson bestod af 29 episoder. Den anden sæson bestod af 24 episoder. Den tredje sæson bestod af også af 24 episoder.

15. maj 2015 rapporterede TVLine, at anden sæson af showet er bekræftet. 1. august 2016 rapporterede People Magazine at en tredje sæson var bekræftet.

Plot
Serien følger K.C. Cooper, et high-school matematikgeni, der bliver rekrutteret af sine forældre, Craig og Kira Cooper, efter at hun opdager, at de er hemmelige spioner. Hendes bror, Ernie, forsøger at hjælpe, fordi han føler sig udenfor, og til sidst slutter sig til holdet.

Personer
 Zendaya som K.C. Cooper, Ernie og Judys søster, K.C. er en high school-teenagepige som træner til at blive undercover spion. Hun er meget dygtig til matematik, basketball og karate.
 Veronica Dunne som Marisa, K.C.'s. bedste ven. Hun er en meget udadvendt person.
 Kamil McFadden som Ernie Cooper, K.C. og Judys bror er en stereotyp nørd. Han er computergeni og slutter sig til familiens spionteam i episoden "My Sister from Another Mother... Board". Han bliver ofte ignoreret af sine forældre (især sin far), hvilket giver ham et alvorligt mindreværdskompleks.
 Trinitee Stokes som Judy, K.C. og Ernies 10 år gamle robotsøster. Som robot er hun stærkt rationelt tænkende, men har ingen sociale færdigheder. Hendes navn står for "Junior Undercover Digital Youth".
 Tammy Townsend som Kira Cooper, K.C., Ernie, og Judys mor, og undercover spion.
 Kadeem Hardison som Craig Cooper, K.C., Ernie, og Judys far og undercover spion.

Priser og nomineringer

Eksterne henvisninger

Amerikanske tv-serier fra 2010'erne
Tv-programmer fra Disney Channel
Spionfilm
Komediefilm

K.C. Undercover


Slavka Pavić (Jajce, 1927.), hrvatska fotografkinja.

Životopis
Rodila se je u Jajcu 1927. godine. Djetinjstvo i mladost je provela u Daruvaru, a 1946. upisuje studij ekonomije u Zagrebu. U to vrijeme upoznaje i svog budućeg supruga, inače fotoreportera Agencije za fotodokumentaciju, Milana Pavića. Slavka je fotografirati započela ranih pedesetih godina, kada joj je suprug poklonio prvi fotoaparat Rolleiflex te je nagovorio da se učlani u Fotoklub Zagreb. Ostvarila je respektabilan i kvalitetan opus, a mnogi njeni radovi zauzimaju važno mjesto u antologiji hrvatske fotografije. Održala je 34 samostalne i sudjelovala na više od 400 grupnih izložbi u zemlji i inozemstvu. Slavka je i jedna od osnivačica Ženske sekcije Fotokluba Zagreb 1973. godine te suorganizatorica godišnjih izložbi Žene snimaju kojima se obilježavao 8. mart i koje se (s manjim prekidima) održavaju do danas.

U svojim fotografijama pokazuje istančan interes za detalje, strukture i prizore iz svakodnevice te osjećaj za kompoziciju. Kroz njezin fotodokumentarizam mogu se pratiti promjene u gradskom prostoru i pejsažu, a urbani krajolik često koristi kao "podlogu za dinamičnu likovnu igru," dok "u gradskim vizurama pronalazi i sjenama naglašava geometrijske oblike." U sedamdesetim godinama 20. stoljeća okušala se i u eksperimentalnoj fotografiji pa se u njenom opusu mogu pronaći i fotogrami, dvostruke ekspozicije ili dijapozitiv razvijen kao negativ.

Radovi joj se nalaze u Zbirci hrvatske fotografije Fotokluba Zagreb, Muzeju za umjetnost i obrt, Muzeju grada Zagreba, Muzeju suvremene umjetnosti, Etnografskom muzeju u Zagrebu te u privatnim zbirkama.

Nagrade i priznanja
 Osvojila je više od 90 različitih nagrada i priznanja.
 Djela su joj u Zbirci hrvatske fotografije Fotokluba Zagreb, u zbirkama Muzeja za umjetnost i obrt, Muzeja grada Zagreba, Muzeja suvremene umjetnosti, Etnografskom muzeju u Zagrebu te u različitim privatnim zbirkama.

Izvori

Životopisi, Jajce
Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatski fotografi

Slavka Pavić


الحواسب الفائقة كراي إكس تي 6، ، المقرر طرحها في عام 2010م، تتميز عن سلفها Cray XT5 باستخدام معالجات 6100 AMD Opteron ذوات الثمان أو الإثنتي عشرة نواة معالجة، إلى جانب استخدام ذاكرة فيزيائية من نوع DDR3 الأحدث، وستوجه إلى قطاع تطبيقات الحوسبة عالية الأداء HPC
applications .

الميزات

البنية التفرعية
يتكون الحاسب من عدة خزائن(Cabinets) كل خزانة فيها عدة ريَش أو شفرات (Blades)وكل شفرة عليها أربع عقد(Nodes) (أي حتى 96 نواة معالجة في الريشة) ،والعقد نوعان:عقد خدمة تحوي معالجاً واحداً من نوع AMD Opteron 6100 يتعامل مع ذاكرته بعرض حزمة يبلغ 6.4GB/s وهي عقد خاصة بعمليات الدخل والخرج، وعقد معالجة كل منها تحوي معالجين من نوع AMD Opteron 6100 الحاوي على ثمان أنوية معالجة أو إثنتاعشرة نواة ولكل معالج من معالجات عقدة المعالجة الواحدة ذاكرة خاصة به يتعامل معها بعرض حزمة يبلغ 85.3GB/s،متخصصة بعمليات المعالجة التفرعية بكفاءة عالية . اجتماع هذه الخزائن معاً (Cabinets) يشكل الحاسب الفائق. كل خزنة أو كبينة تحوي حتى 196 معالجاً أي عدد أنوية المعالجة في كل خزنة قد يكون 1536 نواة أو 2304 نواة حسب عدد أنوية كل معالج من هذه المعالجات الـ196 .

مما سبق نجد أن نوع التوازي فيه هو ميمد ومن النمط DM أو الذاكرة الموزعة:
Distributed Memory –Multiple Instruction Multiple Data
</b>
-لكل معالج ذاكرته الخاصة، وعندما يريد معالج ما في عقدة A أن يحصل على بيانات لدى عقدة B يجب أن يلج إلى شبكة التوصيل الداخلية بين العقد.

شبكات التوصيل الداخلية
شبكة التوصيل الداخلية بين العقد هي 3D Torus أي لدينا شبكة عروية مغلقة ثلاثية الأبعاد من العقد آنفة الذكر، ففي العقدة الواحدة شريحة توصيل من النوع Cray SeaStar2+ التي توفر ست وصلات عالية السرعة بعرض حزمة 9.6GB/s ثنائي الاتجاه للوصلة، فتؤمن الاتصال مع ست عقد مجاورة وفق الطوبولوجيا المذكورة (3D-Torus) والتي فيها الجوار=6 ، وفي شريحة التوصيل الواحدة ست قواطع أو Switches يمكن أن يمر عبر الواحدة 9.6 غيغابايت في الثانية إلى العقد المجاورة بالاتجاهين (من وإلى) كما ذكرنا .

واجهات التخاطب الخارجية (دخل-خرج)
واجهات الدخل والخرج قد تكون قنوات ضوئية Fiber Channels( أو ما يعرف بـFC ) أو قد تكون شبكات إيثرنت بسرعة 1Gb/s أو 10Gb/s وأزمنة تأخير عالية، أو قد تكون هذه الواجهات التخاطبية من نوع Infiband (بمعدل نقل 1.3 GB/s وزمن تأخير 4 مايكروثانية) .

المعالجات المستخدمة
معالجات سلسلة AMD Opteron 6000 بثمان أو إثنتي عشرة نواة معالجة للمعالج يدعم الحوسبة من عيار 64bit، كل نواة فيها 4 قنوات توارد ولها ذاكرتها الخاصة بها (خابية L1 و L2) ولكل نصف عدد الأنوية –إما 4 أو 6- ذاكرة مشتركة(خابية L3) ‹ذلك أن المعالج الواحد عبارة عن دمج معالجين Opteron Shanghai أو Istanbul في شريحة واحدة› .

الذاكرة المخبئية للمعالج
64KB خابية تعليمات من المستوى الأول L1 و 64KB خابية بيانات من المستوى الأول L1 لكل نواة.
512 خابية من المستوى الثاني L2 (تعليمات وبيانات) لكل نواة.
2x6MB ذاكرة خابية من المستوى L3 مشتركة إما بين كل 4 نوى أو بين كل 6 نوى (نصف عدد الأنوية الكلي).

الذاكرة المستخدمة
في كل عقدة معالجة (تحوي معالجين) يوجد 32 غيغابايت أو 64 غيغابايت من الذاكرة الفيزيائية DD3 SDRAM مع قابلية تصحيح الخطأ ECC .

وزن الخزانة الواحدة
725 كيلوغرام في حال استخدام حلول تبريدية تعتمد على الهواء، و907 كيلوغرام إن اعتمد التبريد بالماء .

الطاقة المستهلكة من قبل الخزنة الواحدة
54.1 كيلو وات حسب الإعدادات المدخلة.

المراجع

http://cray.com/Assets/PDF/products/xt/CrayXT6Brochure.pdf

http://7thspace.com/headlines/325639/amd_opteron_6100_series_processor_to_provide_a_new_option_for_hpc_innovation.html

http://www.brightsideofnews.com/news/2009/5/14/amds-magny-cours-architecture-revealed.aspx

حوسبة
منتجات كراي

كراي XT6


En fason er en kvasipartikel, der eksisterer i kvasikrystaller grundet deres specifikke kvasiperiodiske gitterstruktur. Både fasoner og fononer er associeret med atomisk bevægelse, men hvor fononer er relateret til translation af atomer, er fasoner associeret med atomisk omorganisering. Som et resultat af disse omorganiseringer, bølger, der beskriver atomernes position i krystallet, ændrer fase, hvilket giver ophav til termen "fason".

Den hydrodynamiske teori af kvasikrystaller forudsiger at den konventionelle (fonon) deformering lempes hurtigt. I modsætning hertil, er fasonernes hendøning diffusiv og meget langsommere.

Kvasikrystaller som fremmer atomisk bevægelse i form af fasoner kan måske øge varmetransport i isolatorer dramatisk.

Kilder/referencer

Bøger
P.J. Steinhardt and S. Ostlund The Physics of Quasicrystals (Singapore: World Scientific, 1987)
M.V. Jaric, ed, Introduction to Quasicrystals (Aperiodicity and Order, Vol 1) , Academic Press, 1988.
M.V. Jaric, ed, Introduction to the Mathematics of Quasicrystals (Aperiodicity and Order, Vol 2) , Academic Press, 1989.
D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. , 1991.
M. Senechal, Quasicrystals and Geometry, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
J. Patera, Quasicrystals and Discrete Geometry , 1998.
E. Belin-Ferre et al., eds.  Quasicrystals, 2000.
Hans-Rainer Trebin ed., Quasicrystals: Structure and Physical Properties  2003.

Kvasipartikler

Fason


Marijansko svetište u Fátimi (portugalski: Santuário de Fátima), također poznato kao Svetište Gospe Fatimske (portugalski: Santuário de Nossa Senhora de Fátima) niz je katoličkih vjerskih objekata u Cova da Iria, u župi Fátima, u općini Ourém u Portugalu.

Osim Bazilike Gospe od Ružarija (portugalski: Basilicia da Nossa Senhora de Rosário), ovdje se nalazi i Kapela Lausperene, veliki hrast u blizini ukazanja, spomenik Presvetog Srca Isusova i Kapela ukazanja, gdje su troje djece Lucia dos Santos i njezini rođaci, Jacinta i Francisco Marto prvi put vidjeli Blaženu Djevicu Mariju.

Osim toga, nekoliko drugih objekata i spomenika nastali su proteklih godina u spomen na događaje iz 1917., uključujući: konačište Gospe Žalosne, župni dvor, konačište Gospe od Karmela, segment Berlinskoga zida (obilježavanje posvete Rusije Presvetom Srcu Isusovu), spomenici svećenicima Formigão i Fischer, visoki križ (djelo umjetnika Robert Schad), pojedinačni spomenici papi Pavlu VI., Piju XII., Ivanu Pavlu II. te D. José Alves Correia da Silvi (koji su imale važnu ulogu u povijesti svetišta) i pastoralni centar Pavla VI.

Preko puta glavnoga svetišta je mnogo veća Bazilika Svetog Trojstva izgrađena nakon 1953. godine, jer je Bazilika Gospe od Ružarija mala za veće skupine hodočasnika i veće vjerske službe.

Katolička je Crkva službeno priznala ukazanja Blažene Djevice Marije u portugalskom gradu Fatimi, 1917. godine. Godišnje se u fatimskom svetištu okupi oko četiri milijuna hodočasnika.

Vidi i:
 Gospa Fatimska

Galerija

Vanjske poveznice
Hodočasnici iz Fatime - Službena web stranica

Kršćanstvo u Portugalu
Marijanska svetišta
Kršćanski vjerski objekti u Portugalu
Portugalske turističke atrakcije

Marijansko svetište u Fátimi


Vlad II (), also known as Vlad Dracul () or Vlad the Dragon (before 1395 – November 1447), was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. He is internationally known as the father of Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula. Born an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, he spent his youth at the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg, who made him a member of the Order of the Dragon in 1431 (hence his sobriquet). Sigismund also recognized him as the lawful Voivode of Wallachia, allowing him to settle in nearby Transylvania. Vlad could not assert his claim during the life of his half-brother, Alexander I Aldea, who acknowledged the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad II.

After Alexander Aldea died in 1436, Vlad seized Wallachia with Hungarian support. Following the death of Sigismund of Luxembourg in 1437, Hungary's position weakened, causing Vlad to pay homage to Murad II, which included participating in Murad II's invasion of Transylvania in the summer of 1438. John Hunyadi, Voivode of Transylvania, came to Wallachia to convince Vlad to join a crusade against the Ottomans in 1441. After Hunyadi routed an Ottoman army in Transylvania, the sultan ordered Vlad to come to Edirne where he was captured in 1442. Hunyadi invaded Wallachia and made Vlad's cousin, Basarab II, voivode.

Vlad was released before the end of the year but was forced to leave his two young sons as hostages in the Ottoman court. He was restored in Wallachia with Ottoman support in 1443. He remained neutral during Hunyadi's "Long Campaign" against the Ottoman Empire between October 1443 and January 1444, but he sent 4,000 horsemen to fight against the Ottomans during the Crusade of Varna. With the support of a Burgundian fleet, he captured the important Ottoman fortress at Giurgiu in 1445. He made peace with the Ottoman Empire in 1446 or 1447, which contributed to the deterioration of his relationship with Hunyadi. Hunyadi invaded Wallachia, forcing Vlad to flee from Târgoviște in late November, where he was killed at a nearby village.

Early life
Vlad's early life is poorly documented. He was born before 1395, and was one of the numerous illegitimate sons of Mircea I of Wallachia. Vlad's modern biographers agree that he was sent as a hostage to Sigismund of Luxembourg, King of Hungary, in 1395 or 1396. Sigismund mentioned that Vlad had been educated at his court, suggesting that he spent his youth in Buda, Nuremberg and other major towns of Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire.

Mircea I died in 1418, and his only legitimate son (and co-ruler), Michael, succeeded him. Two years later, Michael died fighting against his cousin, Dan II (the son of Mircea I's elder brother, Dan I). During the following decade, Dan II and Vlad's half-brother, Radu II Praznaglava, were fighting against each other for Wallachia.

Vlad left Buda for Poland without Sigismund's authorization in early 1423, but was captured before reaching the border. Before long, Sigismund acknowledged Dan II as the lawful ruler of Wallachia. The Byzantine historian, Doukas, recorded that Vlad was "an officer in the army" of the Byzantine Emperor, John VIII Palaiologos, and he "had access" to the imperial palace in Constantinople. Historian Radu Florescu says that Sigismund had appointed Vlad to receive John VIII (who had come to Italy to seek assistance against the Ottomans) in Venice in 1423, and Vlad accompanied the emperor back to Constantinople. After realizing that John VIII could not help him to seize Wallachia, Vlad returned to Hungary in 1429.

Sigismund made Vlad a first-class member of the Order of the Dragon (a chivalric order established by Sigismund) in Nuremberg on 8 February 1431. Other first-class members included Alfonso V of Aragon and Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. The dragon-shaped badge of the order gave rise to his Romanian sobriquet, Dracul ("the Dragon"), for which his sons became known as Dracula ("son of Dracul"). Vlad swore fealty to Sigismund who declared him the lawful prince of Wallachia. Vlad had to promise that he would protect the Roman Catholic Church. However, Sigismund did not assist him to seize Wallachia. In the summer, Vlad's half-brother, Alexander I Aldea, invaded Wallachia with Moldavian support and dethroned Dan II.

Vlad did not abandon his claim to Wallachia and settled in Transylvania. A Neo-Renaissance mural in a three-storey house in the main square of Sighișoara (which was uncovered on the 500th anniversary of the death of Vlad Dracul's son, Dracula) may depict Vlad Dracul after an original painting, according to Radu Florescu. The mural depicts a corpulent man with oval-shaped eyes and long moustaches wearing a white turban.

Alexander Aldea went to Adrianople to do homage to the Ottoman Sultan, Murad II, in 1432. Vlad wanted to invade Wallachia with the support of Wallachian boyars (or noblemen) who had fled to Transylvania, but Alexander Aldea's principal official, Albu, prevented the invasion. Sigismund authorized Vlad to buy weapons and muster an army of exiled boyars only in 1434. In 1435, Alexander Aldea fell seriously ill and never recovered. Taking advantage of his brother's illness, Vlad broke into Wallachia, but Alexander Aldea and his Ottoman allies forced him to retreat.

Reign

First rule

Alexander Aldea died in autumn 1436, enabling Vlad Dracul to seize Wallachia with Hungarian support. He did not dismiss his predecessor's officials with the exception of Albu, who thus became his enemy. Vlad did not confirm the treaty that Alexander Aldea had concluded with the Ottomans, provoking an Ottoman incursion against Wallachia in November.

Vlad's patron, Sigismund of Luxembourg, died on 9 December 1437. Sigismund's death and the uprising of the Transylvanian peasants weakened Hungary, forcing Vlad to seek reconciliation with the Ottoman Empire. He went to Edirne and swore fealty to Murad II. He also promised to pay a yearly tribute to the sultan and to support the Ottomans' military campaigns at the sultan's order. Before long, Murad II decided to invade Hungary and gathered his troops at Vidin.

Albert of Habsburg (who was Sigismund of Luxembourg's son-in-law and successor) wrote a letter to Vlad, ordering him to protect Transylvania. Ignoring the king's command, Vlad joined Murad II who came to Wallachia at the head of his army in summer 1438, serving the sultan as his guide. The Ottoman and Wallachian troops broke into Hungary at Orșova. They routed the army of a local Vlach kenez, Cândea, near Hațeg. They marched along the river Mureș, capturing Câlnic and Sebeș. At Sebeș, Vlad convinced the leaders of the town to give in without resistance, promising to protect their property if they accompanied him to Wallachia. The Ottomans and Wallachians laid siege to Sibiu, but the siege lasted only for 8 days. They destroyed the outskirts of Brașov, before they left Hungary loaded with plunder and taking more than 30,000 captives.

After the Ottoman army left Wallachia, Vlad offered Albert of Habsburg to set the burghers who had been captured at Sebeș free, but the king (who regarded them traitors) refused his offer. Vlad's attempts to maintain a balance between Hungary and the Ottomans made both the king and the sultan suspicious about his true intentions. Albert allowed a pretender to the Wallachian throne, Basarab (who was a son of Dan II) to settle in Hungary. The Ottomans strengthened the fortress of Giurgiu and sent new troops to garrison the town.

Albert of Habsburg died on 27 October 1439. The majority of the Hungarian noblemen elected Władysław III of Poland king in early 1440. Władysław made the talented military commander, John Hunyadi, voivode of Transylvania in February 1441. Hunyadi who decided to restore the influence of Hungary in Wallachia ordered the burghers of Brașov to mint coins for Vlad around 15 October. Two or three weeks later, Hunyadi came to Târgoviște to meet Vlad, demanding him to join a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.

After Hunyadi defeated the Ottomans in Transylvania in March 1442, the Ottoman governor of Bulgaria accused Vlad of treachery, according to the contemporaneous Ottoman historian, Neşri. Murad summoned Vlad to Edirne to demonstrate his loyalty. Before departing, Vlad made his eldest son, Mircea, the ruler of Wallachia. Soon after he came to Edirne, he was captured at the sultan's command. He was held in captivity in Gallipoli.

Captivity and second rule

Murad sent Hadım Şehabeddin, Beylerbey (or governor) of Rumelia, to annex Wallachia in August 1442. Hunyadi annihilated the Ottoman army in the Carpathian Mountains in September, and made Vlad's cousin, Basarab, voivode of Wallachia. Before the end of the year, Murad II released Vlad. Vlad had to pledge that he would not support the enemies of the Ottoman Empire and he would pay an annual tribute and send 500 Wallachian boys to serve as janissaries in the sultan's army. He was also forced to leave his two sons, Vlad and Radu, as hostages in the Ottoman Empire.

The circumstances of Vlad's return to Wallachia are unknown. He regained his throne between March and September 1443. During Hunyadi's "Long Campaign" against the Ottoman Empire, which lasted from October 1443 to January 1444, Vlad remained neutral, especially because the sultan promised the release of his two sons. In the ensuing peace negotiations between Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, Murad II was willing to release Vlad from his obligation to personally visit his court, but the papal legate, Julian Cesarini, prevented the ratification of the peace treaty. Instead, he urged Władysław to continue the crusade against the Ottoman Empire. On the other hand, Vlad tried to dissuade Władysław III from waging war against the Ottomans, reminding him that Murad II went hunting with more retainers than Władysław had troops, according to the Polish historian, Jan Długosz. Nevertheless, he sent 4,000 horsemen under the command of his son, Mircea, to fight against the Ottomans.

The crusade ended with the catastrophic defeat of the crusaders in the Battle of Varna on 10 November 1444. After the battle Hunyadi wanted to return to Hungary through Wallachia, but he was captured by Wallachian soldiers at the Danube. Vlad only released him after Lawrence Héderváry, Palatine of Hungary, threatened him with a war. According to historian John Jefferson, Vlad held Hunyadi in captivity because he wanted to hand him over to the sultan. Camil Mureşanu writes that Hunyadi was only imprisoned because the soldiers who captured him did not recognize him. Historian Kurt W. Teptow says, Vlad held Hunyadi responsible for the catastrophe and almost killed him. After releasing Hunyadi, Vlad gave him precious gifts and accompanied him as far as the Hungarian border.

A fleet of Burgundian crusaders attacked the Ottoman fleet on the Black Sea in the spring 1445. The commander of the fleet, Walerand of Wavrin, sent envoys to Hungary to start negotiations about a joint campaign against the Ottoman Empire. At Hunyadi's request, one of Wavrin's envoys, Pedro Vasque de Saavedra, visited Vlad and convinced him to meet Wavrin. In July, Vlad went to Isaccea where he made an alliance with Wavrin. Vlad mustered an army of 4,000–6,000 strong and placed it under the command of his son, Mircea.

The Burgundian and Wallachian army laid siege to Silistra in the middle of September, but they could not capture it. Before long, however, they conquered and destroyed the small fort at Tutrakan. Vlad convinced Wavrin to attack Giurgiu, saying that whenever the Ottomans "want to harry Wallachia or Transylvania, they and their horses can cross" the Danube near the fortified island at Giurgiu, connected to the Wallachian bank by a bridge. During the siege of Giurgiu, two iron rings of a large bombard suddenly broke, killing two soldiers, because Vlad, who was in the command of the fire, did not allow the bombard to cool down between blows. The Ottoman garrison of the fortress capitulated on the condition that they were allowed to freely leave for the Ottoman Empire. However, after they left the fortress, 2,000 Wallachian soldiers attacked and massacred them at Vlad's order, because he regarded the commander of the Ottoman garrison responsible for his captivity in 1442.

Before long, the Ottoman garrison at Ruse also capitulated. Vlad gave asylum to more than 11,000 Bulgarians who had rebelled against the Ottomans, assisting them to cross the Danube into Wallachia. The Burgundian crusaders and the Wallachians approached Nicopolis, where a Hungarian army under the command of John Hunyadi joined them on 14 September. However, an early frost forced the crusaders to abandon the campaign in October, because they feared that the Danube would freeze over.

The relationship between Wallachia and Hungary soon deteriorated. In a letter written late in 1445 to the townspeople of Brașov, Vlad complained that Wallachian merchants were arrested in Transylvania, although he had left his "little children to be butchered for Christian peace so that [he] and [his] country [could] be subjects" of the king of Hungary. His words evidence that he was convinced that his two sons had been murdered in the Ottoman Empire, but the sultan did not harm the boys. In 1446 or 1447, Vlad made peace with the Ottomans, even agreeing to return the Bulgarian refugees to the Ottoman Empire. He intervened in the fight for the Moldavian throne in favor of Roman II of Moldavia in July 1447. The Poles also supported Roman, but Roman's opponent, Peter II, was Hunyadi's protégé.

On 20 July 1447, John Hunyadi ordered the burghers of Brașov to give shelter to a pretender to the Wallachian throne, Vladislav, who was a cousin of Vlad. Hunyadi unexpectedly broke into Wallachia in late November, taking with him Vladislav (also known as Dan). Vlad fled from Târgoviște, but he was captured and killed in the marshes at Bălteni. In a letter written on 4 December 1447, Hunyadi styled himself "voivode of the Transalpine land" (Wallachia) and referred to Târgoviște as his fortress, implying that he had taken control of Wallachia by that time. Hunyadi placed Vladislav on the throne of Wallachia.

The place of Vlad Dracul's burial has not been identified. Cazacu says, he was most probably buried in the Monastery of Snagov. Florescu writes, Vlad Dracul was buried in a chapel in the Dealu Monastery near Târgoviște.

Family

According to a widely accepted scholarly theory, Vlad's wife was "Cneajna", a daughter of Alexander I of Moldavia. She was called Eupraxia, according to Florescu. Historian Matei Cazacu writes that she was his second wife. He does not identify Vlad's first wife. Vlad's descendants were known as Drăculești, because they adopted Vlad's sobriquet as their patronymic (Dracula). The conflict between the Drăculești and the Dănești (the descendants of Dan I of Wallachia), and strifes between the members of the Drăculești line contributed to the political instability in 15th-century Wallachia.

Vlad's eldest sons, Mircea and Vlad Dracula, were first mentioned in a charter of Vlad on 20 January 1437. Mircea was born in about 1428, Vlad between 1429 and 1431. Their brother (Vlad Dracul's third son), Radu the Fair, was born before 2 August 1439. Florescu writes that Vlad Dracul's daughter, Alexandra, married the Wallachian boyar Vintilă Florescu. Vlad Dracul also fathered illegitimate children. A Wallachian noblewoman, Călțuna, gave birth to Vlad the Monk. Almost no information is known about the life of another illegitimate son, Mircea.

References

Sources

External links

 Wallachian History
 Wallachian Rulers

|-

|-

1390s births
Year of birth uncertain
1447 deaths
15th-century Romanian people
Burials at Dealu Monastery, Viforâta (Dâmboviţa County)
Dracula
Illegitimate children of monarchs
Medieval murder victims
Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
Order of the Dragon
Princes of Wallachia

Vlad II Dracul


Christopher Shyer (* vor 1997 in Downsview, Ontario, Kanada) ist ein kanadischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Shyer ist das jüngste von sechs Kindern. Vor seiner ersten TV-Rolle in der kanadischen Fernsehserie Riverdale spielte er viele Jahre Theater. 1998 bekam er seine erste Hauptrolle im Film The Falling.

Shyer hatte Gastrollen in vielen erfolgreichen Fernsehserien, u. a. in Practice – Die Anwälte, Navy CIS und Monk. Er war ebenfalls an der Seite von Alec Baldwin und Jill Hennessy im, mit dem Emmy und Golden Globe ausgezeichneten, Film Nürnberg – Im Namen der Menschlichkeit (2000) zu sehen.

Im September 2007 feierte er im Musical Mamma Mia! sein Broadway-Debüt in der Rolle des Sam Carmichael, die später von Pierce Brosnan übernommen wurde.

Shyer ist auch als Co-Produzent bei der Serie Awkward – Mein sogenanntes Leben tätig.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1997: Riverdale (Fernsehserie)
 1998: The Falling
 1999–2005: Cold Squad (Fernsehserie)
 2000: Nürnberg – Im Namen der Menschlichkeit (Nuremburg)
 2000: Relic Hunter – Die Schatzjägerin (Relic Hunter, Fernsehserie)
 2001: Im Netz der Spinne (Along came a Spider)
 2001: Seven Days – Das Tor zur Zeit (Seven Days, Fernsehserie)
 2002: Monk (Fernsehserie)
 2002: Mein Partner mit der kalten Schnauze 3 (K-9: P.I.)
 2003: The Core – Der innere Kern (The Core)
 2003: Smallville (Fernsehserie)
 2003: Phenomenon II – Ein wunderbares Genie (Phenomenon II)
 2004: The Days (Fernsehserie)
 2004: JAG – Im Auftrag der Ehre (JAG, Fernsehserie)
 2005: CSI: Miami (Fernsehserie)
 2006: Without a Trace – Spurlos verschwunden (Without a Trace, Fernsehserie)
 2006: Big Bad Wolf
 2006–2007: Die Geheimnisse von Whistler (Whistler, Fernsehserie)
 2009–2011: V – Die Besucher (V, Fernsehserie)
 2010: CSI: Den Tätern auf der Spur (CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Fernsehserie)
 2011: Good Wife (The Good Wife, Fernsehserie)
 2011: J. Edgar
 2011: Endgame (Fernsehserie, Episode: Opening Moves)
 2012: Big Time Movie (Fernsehfilm)
 2023: The Night Agent (Fernsehserie)

Weblinks

Theaterschauspieler
Filmschauspieler
Kanadier
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Christopher Shyer


Sv. Veronika Giuliani, rođena kao Veronica Giuliani (Veronica Giuliani, r. Orsola Giuliani) (Mercatello sul Metauro, 27. srpnja 1660. - Città di Castello, 9. srpnja 1727.), kršćanska svetica i mističarka, klarisa kapucinka

 Životopis
Rodila se u Mercatellu, Vojvodstvo Urbino, u srednjoj Italiji kao sedmo dijete u dobrostojećoj obitelji s krsnim imenom Uršula. Mati joj je bila pobožna. Umrla je kad je Uršula imala samo sedam godina. Na samrti je djeci u svojevrsnu baštinu ostavila po jednu Kristovu ranu neka u njoj nađu utjehu i zaklon. Sve su Veronikine sestre postale redovnice. U majčinoj duhovnoj preporuci dobila je na štovanje Kristovu ranu na boku.

Pristupila je u Città di Castello u samostan klarisa kapucinki kad je imala četrnaest godina. Uzela je redovničko ime Veronika, u spomen na Isusovu Pasiju. U samostanskoj je zajednici 33 godine bila pralja, pekarica, bolničarka, kuharica i radila je druge poslove, sve do sakristanke i učiteljice novakinja. Nakon toga je 11 godina bila poglavarica. Napisala je dnevnik Il tesoro nascosto.

Nakon mnogih dragovoljnih trpljenja, sudjelujući u Kristovoj žrtvi, umrla je 9. srpnja 1727. godine. Papa Pio VII. proglasio ju je blaženom 1804., a papa Grgur XVI. sveticom 1839. godine. Spomendan je 9. srpnja.

Glavno svetište je samostan sv. Veronike Giuliani u Città di Castello. Simboli su joj trnova kruna, srce, stigmate. Sv. Veroniku prikazuje se na slikama okrunjenu trnovom krunom i s obgrljenim raspelom.

Ekranizirana je u doku-drami Il risveglio di un gigante 2016. godine.

 Bibliografija
 Santa Veronica dottore della Chiesa, Atti del convegno di studi - Città di Castello 1978
 Elvio Ciferri, Biografia e lettera di santa Veronica Giuliani in un manoscritto inedito del 1734 in «Italia Francescana», 3, 2001
 Giovanni Cittadini, Vita di santa Veronica Giuliani e del suo tempo, Ed. privata, Città di Castello 1992
 Romano Piccinelli, La teologia della Croce nell'esperienza mistica di santa Veronica Giuliani, Edizioni Porziuncola, Assisi 1989
 Francesca Chieli, Il piacere della fede. L'esperienza religiosa di santa Veronica, in Città di Castello, Città di Castello 2005, pp. 103–105
 Gianni Tadolini, Lucia Barbagallo, Michela Collina (prefazione di Gianangelo Palo), Veronica: introduzione ad un'analisi realistica della personalità di Veronica Giuliani, la santa di Città di Castello - Edizioni EVA, Venafro (IS) 2008,
 Luciano Cirilli Fioravanti di Guffaia, Da un illustre casato due grandi famiglie ed.Arte, Ancona, 2009
 "Il diario (Classici cristiani) di santa Veronica Giuliani - Edizioni Cantagalli, 1999 -
 Antonio Clementi, La passione di Gesù, vissuta e raccontata da Veronica Giuliani, Simple, 2013.

Izvori

Talijanski sveci
Klarise
Kršćanski mistici

Sveta Veronika Giuliani


كاليثيي (Καλυθιαί) هي مدينة في دوديكانيسوس في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 5857 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

كاليثيي (دوديكانيسوس)


Christin Johansson (født 1975 i Sverige) er en svensk kunsthåndværker. Hun er bl.a. uddannet på Kunstakademiets Designskoles Glas- og Keramikskolen på Bornholm, hvor hun studerede fra 1999 til 2002. Hun bor og underviser i dag på Kunsthøjskolen i Holbæk, hvorfra hun også arbejder.

Kunstnerisk praksis
Christin Johansson kalder sig selv for kunsthåndværker eller nogen gange for keramisk kunstner, og arbejder som udgangspunkt med keramik som materiale. Hendes kunst har ofte formen af performative installationer hvor beskueren bliver inviteret ind i et kunstnerisk historiefortællende univers. I sine seneste værker har hun skabe et alter ego ved navn Augustine Adler.

Udstillinger
Christin Johansson har udstillet både i ind- og udland. Hun har haft soloudstillinger på Me Ro, København (2004), Gallery Puls, Bruxelles, Belgien (2005), J.R. Konsthall, Linköping, Sverige (2006), Made and Found: Gallery C" PWS, Jingdezhen, Kina (2007), Køppe Gallery, København (2008), Gallery Blås & Knåla, Stockholm (2010) og på Copenhagen Ceramics, København (2012).

Gruppeudstillinger

 Bornholms Kunstmuseum, Gudhjem 2002
 Forårsudstillingen, Charlottenborg, København 2003
 Network Europe, Middelfart 2003
 Talent, München, Tyskland 2003
 Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling, København 2003
 Kunstnernes Sommerudstilling, Tistrup 2004
 Kunstindustrimuseet, København 2004
 40. Keramik & Skulptur Symposium, Polen 2004
 Keramik Under Jorden, København 2004
 Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling, København 2004
 Kunsthåndværk & Design Biennale, Trapholt og Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum 2004
 Ceramic Centre Tiendschuur, Tegelen, Holland 2005
 Gallery Blås & Knåda, Stockholm, Sverige 2006
 Ôstergötland Museum, Linköbing, Sverige 2006
 1. International Contemporary Ceramics Competition, Euskadi, Spanien 2006
 Svanekegården, Svaneke 2006
 Bomuldsfabriken Kunsthall, Norge 2007
 Everything is Flux, Drud & Køppe, København 2007
 Functional Art, Drud & Køppe, Københacn 2007
 Think Tank, Gmunden, Østrig 2007
 Think Tank, Caa Gallery, London, England 2008
 Think Tank, Handwerksmesse München, Tyskland 2008
 Think Tank, Gustavsberg Konsthall, Stockholm, Sverige 2008
 Mind Kraft, Milano, Italien 2008
 Art Copenhagen, Køppe Gallery, København 2008
 Kunsthåndværk & Design Biennalen, Trapholt og Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum 2009
 Mind Kraft, Milano, Italien 2009
 Galleri Gl. Lejre, Lejre 2009
 Galleri Wolfsen, Aalborg 2010
 Grønbechs Gård, Hasle 2010
 Biennale Internationale de Vallauris, Vallauris, Frankrig 2010
 Taiwan Ceramic Biennal, Yingge Ceramic Museum, Taiwan 2010
 Keramik I tre generationer, København 2010
 Helenbeck Gallery, Paris, Frankrig 2010 & 2011
 Helenbeck Gallery, Nice, Frankrig 2011
 Crafts & Design Biennial, Kolding 2011
 Alt_cph 11 Copenhagen´s alternative art fair for artist-run spaces and organisations, København 2011
 Inhabitants, Copenhagen ceramics, København 2012
 Tales of Another Identity, Larmgalleri, København 2013
 Chateauroux biennale céramique, Chateauroux, Frankrig 2013
 Crafts & Design Biennial, København 2013
 Superobjekt edition one, København 2013
 Fantastic Tales: Danish Contemporary Ceramics at The Ceramic House, Brigthon, Storbritannien 2014
 Makers of Today Arts+Crafts II, Aalborg 2014
 Zwinger und ich, Bomuldsfabriken Arendahl, Norge 2015
 Galleri5000, Brandts 13 Odense, 2015
 Visiting Artist: Sisters Academy Malmö, Sverige 2015

Eksterne henvisninger

 Kunsthøjskolen i Holbæk: Lærere
 Statens kunstfond
 Kunstnerens hjemmeside

Installationskunstnere
Kunsthåndværk
Keramikere fra Danmark
Kunstnere fra Danmark
Kunstnere fra Sverige

Christin Johansson


Otokar, İzzet Ünver tarafından Magirus-Deutz lisansı ile 1963'te kurulan, 1976'da Koç Holding'in ortak olmasıyla faaliyetine devam eden, otomotiv ve savunma sanayisi sektöründe üretim yapan Arifiye merkezli şirket.

Minibüs, otobüs, zırhlı araç, treyler, hafif kamyon ve arazi aracı gibi araçlar üretir. Üretimi Arifbey fabrikasında gerçekleştiren Otokar'ın genel müdürlüğü ise Küçükyalı'dadır.

Kurumsal
 Otokar 24 Mart 2010 tarihinde, Otokar Otobüs Karoseri Sanayi A.Ş olan ticaret unvanını Otokar Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi A.Ş olarak tescil ettirmiştir.

Üretimi devam eden modeller

Otobüs/Midibüs/Minibüs
Kent LF: Kent 290 LF modeliyle satışına başlandı. Şu anda Dizel (Kent LF), CNG (Kent CNG) ve elektrikli (E-Kent C) olarak 3 model ile üretimi devam ediyor.
Kent LF Körüklü; Kent LF modelinin körüklü halidir. 2016 yılında lansmanı yapıldı, üretimi Dizel, CNG ve elektrikli olarak üretimi devam ediyor. 18 ve 18.75 metre olarak 2 uzunluk seçeneği vardır.
Kent CNG: Kent LF modelinin CNG (Doğalgaz)'li halidir. 2022'den beri Bakü'de hizmet vermektedir.
Kent CNG Körüklü: Kent LF Körüklü modelinin CNG (Doğalgaz)'lı halidir.
E-Kent C: Kent LF modelinin elektrikli halidir. 2019 yılında lansmanı yapıldı.
E-Kent C Körüklü: Kent LF Körüklü modelinin elektrikli halidir. 2022 yılında tanıtıldı.
Kent XL: Kent serisinin en uzun modelidir. 21 metreye yakın uzunluğuyla, geniş iç hacim ve oturma kapasitesine sahip modelidir. Üretime devam ediyor. Üretilen araçlar ilk olarak Metrobüs (İstanbul) hattı güzergahında çalışmaya başladı.
Kent U LE: Kent LF modelinin uzun yol için tasarlanmış modelidir. 12 ve 13 metrelik 2 uzunluk seçeneği vardır. Üretimi devam ediyor.
Kent U: Kent U LE modelinin yüksek tabanlı halidir. Hem eski kasa Hem de yeni kasasıyla üretimi devam ediyor.
Doruk LE: İlk olarak Doruk 190 LE olarak üretimine başlandı ardından motor ve iç değişiklikleri yapılarak Doruk 215 LE ve Doruk 220 LE olarak devam etti. Şu anda Doruk LE Olarak üretimi devam ediyor. Üretime 9.2 boyutunda başlayıp sonrasında 10 metre olarak üretime devam edilmekte. 9 metrelik versiyon yurtdışına satılmaktadır.
Doruk CNG: Doruk LE modelinin CNG(Doğalgaz)'li halidir. Doruk 230DG Olarak üretimine başlandı. Şu anda Doruk CNG Olarak üretimi devam ediyor.
Doruk Electra: Doruk LE modelinin elektrikli halidir. 2014 Nisan ayında lansmanı yapıldı, üretimi devam ediyor.
Doruk T: Doruk 215 T modeliyle satışına başlandı. Doruk 190 S modelinin daha yüksek halidir. Şu anda üretimi Doruk T olarak devam ediyor.
Sultan: 2004 yılında üretiminde başlandı. 2010 yılında makyajlanarak satışı devam etti, 2017 yılında tekrar makyajlanarak şu anki halini aldı. Üretimi Sultan Comfort, Sultan Maxi, Sultan Maxi Engelsiz, Sultan Mega ve Sultan S modelleriyle devam ediyor.
Sultan City: Sultan C125S, C145S, Sultan City (Sultan Maxi City modelinin arka kapısı küçük hali) ve Sultan Maxi City modellerinin devamıdır. Şu anda (Sultan Maxi City modelinin adı değişmiş hali olarak) üretimi devam ediyor.
Sultan LF: 2018 yılında lansmanı yapıldı, Sultan City modelinin alçak tabanlı (Low Floor-LF) halidir. Üretimi devam ediyor.
Poyraz: Tempo modelinin makyajlanıp satışa sürülmüş halidir. Üretimi devam ediyor.
Centro C: 2014'de üretimi durdurulan M-2010 modelinin yerine geliştirilmiş modeldir. 6 ve 6,6 metre olarak 2 boyutu vardır. 2022'de tanıtılmıştır.
E-Centro C: Centro C modelinin elektrikli halidir.

Hafif kamyon
Atlas: Otokar, 2013 yılının son aylarında Foton Motor lisansıyla üretimine başladığı Atlas modeli ile hafif kamyon pazarına giriş yaptı. Otokar Atlas aracında Cummins Motor kullanmayı tercih etti.

Treyler, semi-treyler
Otokar-Fruehauf Tenteli Treyler
Otokar-Fruehauf Van Tipi Treyler
Otokar-Fruehauf Tanker Treyler
Otokar-Fruehauf Damper Treyler
Otokar-Plato
Otokar-Duet
Otokar-Kontena
Otokar-Spira
Otokar-Dampera
Otokar ADR'li Tanker

Land Rover Defender
Land Rover Defender 90
Land Rover Defender 110
Land Rover Defender 130

Zırhlı araçlar
Arma 6x6
Arma 8x8
Zırhlı Personel Taşıyıcı
Akrep
Cobra
Cobra 2
Otokar - Yavuz
Gizli Zırhlı Station Wagon
Zırhlı İç Güvenlik Aracı
Zırhlı Devriye Aracı
Altay (tank)
Otokar Tulpar
Otokar Ural
Otokar ISV
Otokar Kale
Otokar Kaya
Otokar Engerek

Üretimi sona eren modeller

Minibüs
80S5.5
M-2000
M-3000
M-2010

Otobüs/Midibüs
Tempo
Doruk S
Doruk H
Doruk Hibra
Kent 290 H

Satış sonrası hizmetler
Otokar'ın Türkiye genelinde 100'e yakın yetkili servisi bulunmaktadır.     Tüm servislerde 7 gün 24 saat acil yol yardım ekibi bulunmaktadır. Otokar 2013 yılı içerisinde CRM sistemini kurarak Müşterileri için en hızlı ve en profesyonel çözümler sunmayı hedeflemiştir.

Kaynakça

 Sayfa geniş ölçekli olarak Otokar Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi A.Ş sayfasından derlenmiştir

Otokar
Türkiye merkezli otomotiv şirketleri
Türkiye merkezli otobüs üreticileri
Minibüs üreticileri
Zırhlı taşıt üreticileri
Türk markaları
Koç ailesi
Türkiye merkezli savunma şirketleri

Otokar


Uherčice (deutsch Ungarschitz) ist eine Gemeinde im Okres Znojmo in Tschechien.

Lage
Der Ort liegt westlich von Znojmo in Südmähren, ungefähr fünf Kilometer nördlich von Drosendorf an der tschechisch-österreichischen Grenze, 13 Kilometer südöstlich von Jemnice und 14 Kilometer westlich von Vranov nad Dyjí.

Geschichte
Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung von Ungerschicz erfolgte 1312, als die Frau des Matouš von Füllstein, Isolda, das Dorf zusammen mit weiteren Gütern der Zisterzienserinnenabtei Oslawan schenkte. Bis 1493 gehörte das Dorf zum Kloster Oslawan. Danach kam es an die Herren Kraiger von Kraigk, die den Ort im 16. Jahrhundert zu ihrem Herrschaftssitz ausbauten und ein Schloss errichteten. 1593 ging Ungarschitz an die Herren Strein von Schwarzenau. 1628 erwarb Jakob von Berchtold den Besitz und nahm danach das Prädikat "von Ungarschitz und Fratting" an. 1768 gelangte die Herrschaft an das Adelsgeschlecht Collalto, als sie von Thomas Vinciguerra Graf Collalto erworben wurde.

Gemeindegliederung
Die Gemeinde Uherčice besteht aus den Ortsteilen Mešovice (Nespitz) und Uherčice (Ungarschitz). Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Dvůr Mitrov (Mitrowitzer Hof), Mešovice und Uherčice. Zu Uherčice gehört zudem die Wüstung Nový Dvůr (Neuhof).

Das Gemeindegebiet gliedert sich in die Katastralbezirke Mešovice und Uherčice u Znojma.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Das Schloss Uherčice wurde Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts errichtet

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Geschichte (tschechisch)

Ersterwähnung 1312
Marktgemeinde im Sudetenland

Uherčice u Znojma


Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu za igrače do 19 godina održalo se u Argentini 2011. godine od 10. do 20. kolovoza. Natjecalo se 20 momčadi iz 5 konfederacija. Igralo se u dvjema dvoranama, Polideportivo Islas Malvinas i Once Unidos u jednom gradu domaćinu Maru del Plati. Odigrane su 64 utakmice i postignuto 3577 pogodaka, uz 47.675 gledatelja. Prema IHF-ovim pravilima, smjeli su sudjelovati samo igrači rođeni na ili poslije 1. siječnja 1992., a najmanja dopuštena dob za sudjelovanje bila je 16 godina.

Momčadi i sastavi
Nastupile su momčadi koje su plasman izborile rezultatom na prethodnom svjetskom prvenstvu: Hrvatske, Španjolske, Danske, Egipta, Njemačke, Francuske, Srbije, Švicarske, Švedske, Katara, zatim još po kompulsornom ključu iz Azije Južna Koreja i Bahrain, iz Afrike Tunis i Gabon, iz Europe Slovenija i Rusija, iz Oceanije Novi Zeland i iz Amerike Brazil i Čile.

Hrvatska je nastupila u sastavu Luka Prezelj, Filip Štembal, Marko Buvinić, Dominik Mišković, Ante Kaleb, Dominik Smojver, Mirko Herceg, Ivan Senta, Filip Ivić, Ivan Sršen, Domagoj Pavlović, David Miličević, Matej Ašanin, Luka Šebetić, Stipe Mandalinić, Jurica Vidaček; vođa momčadi bio je Stipe Smojver, glavni trener Silvio Ivandija, trener Luka Panza, fizioterapeutica Patricija Šimić, službena osoba Dinko Vuleta, šef izaslanstva Ivica Udovičić i trener Ivan Pavlaković. U skupini je bila druga, a u fazi na ispadanje izgubila u četvrtzavršnici od Francuske za 1 gol, nakon čega su uslijedila još dva poraza.

Poredak

Nagrade

Idealna momčad
vratar:  Nikola Portner
lijevo krilo:  Hugo Descat
lijevi vanjski:  Theis Baagøe
kružni:  Ignacio Plaza Jimenez
srednji vanjski:  Aitor Arino
desni vanjski:  Martin Larsen
desno krilo:  Mario Šoštarčič

 najbolji strijelac:   Jim Gottfridsson, 58 pogodaka
 najveća nada:  Nicolai Nygaard Pedersen

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 (eng.) IHF
 (špa.) Službene stranice

U19-2011
Međunarodna športska natjecanja u Argentini

Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu za igrače do 19 godina – Argentina 2011.


Olaylar
 3 Ocak - Papa XXIII. Ioannes, komünizmi vaaz ettiği için Fidel Castro'yu aforoz etti.
 9 Ocak - Küba ve Sovyetler Birliği bir ticaret anlaşması imzaladı.
 3 Şubat - Küba'ya yönelik ABD ambargosu açıklandı.
 14 Ocak - ABD uzay aracı Mariner II, Venüs'ün ilk yakın çekim fotoğraflarını dünyaya gönderdi.
 22 Şubat - Ankara'da Harp Okulu Komutanı Albay Talat Aydemir ve Fethi Gürcan'ın başlattığı ayaklanma girişimi, Hükûmet ve Cumhurbaşkanı ile yapılan anlaşma ile sonuçlandı.
 30 Mayıs - 1962 FIFA Dünya Kupası Şili'de başladı.
 23 Ağustos - Almanya'ya çalışmaya gitmek için 78.000'inci kişi başvurdu. 1 Ekim 1961'den bu yana Almanya'ya gönderilen işçi sayısının 7.565'i bulduğu açıklandı.
 5 Temmuz - 1830 yılından beri sömürge olan Cezayir bağımsızlığını kazanarak Fransa'dan ayrıldı.
 15 Eylül - Maltepe Ortaokulu Açıldı.
 27 Eylül - İllerin adları ve H-O gibi harflerin yazılı olduğu plakalar yerine, günümüzde kullanımda olan plaka düzenine geçildi ve ilk olarak 01'den 67'ye kadar sıralandı.
 22 Aralık - Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu kuruldu.
 3 Aralık - "Birinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı" kabul edildi.
 11 Aralık - Millî Güvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterliği kuruldu.

Doğumlar

Ocak
 1 Ocak
 Ahmet Şafak, Türk sanatçı ve müzisyen
 Korcan Karar, haber koordinatörü
 Kürşat Alnıaçık, ouncu
 4 Ocak - Harlan Coben, yazar
 10 Ocak - C. Martin Croker, Amerikalı seslendirme sanatçısı ve çizgi film kreatörü (ö. 2016)
 17 Ocak
Jim Carrey, oyuncu, pandomimci, komedyen
Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare, Amerikalı oyuncu

Şubat
 5 Şubat - Jennifer Jason Leigh, Amerikalı oyuncu
 6 Şubat - Axl Rose, Guns N' Roses'ın solisti
 7 Şubat - David Bryan, Amerikalı müzisyen ve Bon Jovi grubunun klavyecisi
 10 Şubat - Cliff Burton, Amerikalı müzisyen. Metallica' nın ikinci Bas gitaristidir
 11 Şubat -Sheryl Crow, Amerikalı müzisyen
 20 Şubat -Yelizaveta Glinka, Rus kadın doktor ve insan hakları aktivisti
 22 Şubat -Steve Irwin, Timsah avcısı

Mart
 13 Mart - Seyhan Erözçelik, Türk şair (ö. 2011)
 24 Mart - Ömer Koç, Türk iş insanı
 31 Mart - Olli Rehn, Fin politikacı, hâlen Avrupa Komisyonu genişlemeden sorumlu üyesi

Nisan
 3 Nisan - Sophie Moressée-Pichot, Fransız eskrimci ve modern pentatloncu
 6 Nisan - Yvette Bova, Amerikalı vücut geliştirmeci ve pornografik film oyuncusu
 8 Nisan - Carme Pigem, Katalan mima
 22 Nisan - Anne Aasheim, Norveçli yazar (ö. 2016)

Mayıs
 1 Mayıs - Yannis Saoulis, Yunan şarkıcı

Haziran
 17 Haziran - Bap Kennedy, Kuzey İrlandalı müzisyen (ö. 2016)
 22 Haziran - Clyde Drexler, Amerikalı basketbolcu
 24 Haziran - Christine Neubauer, Alman oyuncu ve sunucu
 27 Haziran - Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Hong Konglu sinema oyuncusu

Temmuz
 7 Temmuz - Sırrı Süreyya Önder, Türk sinemacı, yazar ve siyasetçi
 15 Temmuz - Metin Özülkü, Türk müzisyen

Ağustos
 3 Ağustos - Ahmet Çakar, Türk spor yorumcusu
 10 Ağustos - Suzanne Collins, Amerikalı televizyon senaristi ve roman yazarıdır
 18 Ağustos - Felipe Calderón, Meksika Başkanı

Eylül
 7 Eylül
Jennifer Egan, Amerikalı roman ve kısa hikâye yazarı
Hasan Vezir, Türk teknik direktör ve millî futbolcu
 8 Eylül - Thomas Kretschmann, Alman aktör ve Hollywood aktörü
 9 Eylül
Kaija Kärkinen, Fin şarkıcı
Renato Gaúcho, Brezilyalı eski futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 12 Eylül - Sunay Akın, Türk şair

Ekim

Kasım
 18 Kasım - Kirk Hammett, Amerikalı müzisyen. Metallica'nın ikinci Solo gitaristidir.
 19 Kasım - Jodie Foster oyuncu, yönetmen, yapımcı
 26 Kasım - Erol Bilecik, Türk iş insanı
 28 Kasım - Jon Stewart, Amerikalı televizyoncu

Aralık
 9 Aralık - Felicity Huffman, Amerikalı oyuncu
 30 Aralık - Seda Sayan, Türk şarkıcı ve sunucu

Doğum tarihi bilinmeyenler
 Faiz Ali Faiz, Pakistanlı şarkıcı
 İbrahim Parlak, PKK üyesi

Ölümler
 6 Şubat - Władysław Dziewulski, Polonyalı gök bilimci ve matematikçi (d. 1878)
24 Mart - Auguste Antoine Piccard, İsviçreli fizikçi, mucit ve kâşiftir (d. 1884)
10 Nisan - Michael Curtiz, Macar asıllı Amerikalı yönetmen (d. 1886)
 6 Haziran - Yves Klein, Fransız ressamı (d. 1928)
6 Temmuz - William Cuthbert Faulkner, Nobel ödüllü, Amerikalı yazar (d. 1897)
9 Temmuz - Georges Bataille, Fransız yazar, sosyolog, antropolog ve filozof (d. 1897)
 5 Ağustos - Marilyn Monroe, Amerikalı sinema oyucusu (d. 1926)
 9 Ağustos - Hermann Hesse, Alman yazar (d. 1877)
 6 Eylül - Ellen Osiier, Danimarkalı eskrimci (d. 1890)
 6 Eylül - Hanns Eisler, Alman ve Avusturyalı besteci (d. 1898)
16 Ekim - Gaston Bachelard, Fransız filozof, yazar (d. 1884)
22 Kasım - René Jules-Gustave Coty, Fransız siyasetçi ve hukukçu. Fransa'da Dördüncü Cumhuriyet'in son cumhurbaşkanı (d. 1882)
26 Kasım - Albert-Pierre Sarraut, Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti döneminde iki kez Başbakan olan bir Fransız Radikal politikacı (d. 1872)
28 Kasım - Wilhelmina, 1890'dan 1948'deki feragatına kadar Hollanda Kraliçesi idi (d. 1880)
 15 Aralık - Charles Laughton, oyuncu (d. 1899)
 18 Kasım - Niels Henrik David Bohr, fizikçi (d. 1885)

Öldüğü gün ve ay bilinmeyenler
 Sadi Konuk, Siyasetçi, doktor. (d. 1894)

1962


Andreas Sternweiler (nacido en 1957) es un autor e historiador del arte alemán.

Biografía
Tras terminar sus estudios primarios y secundarios, Sternweiler estudió Historia del arte en la Universidad Libre de Berlín.

En 1985, Sternweiler, junto con Manfred Baumgardt y Wolfgang Theis, fundó el Schwules Museum, el museo gay de Berlín. Sternweiler pertenecía a los donantes más importantes y era uno de los conservadores que más marcaron la dirección del Schwules Museum.

Sternweiler ha editado diversos libros sobre el tema homosexualidad y ha escrito las biografías de algunos hombres gais del . Además, estudió el destino de los hombres homosexuales en el campo de concentración de Sachsenhausen En 1997 dirigió la exposición 100 Jahre Schwulenbewegung («100 años del movimiento gay») en la Academia de las Artes de Berlín.

En 2011 fue nombrado caballero de la Orden del Mérito de la República Federal de Alemania.

Obra (selección)
 Eberhardt Brucks. Ein Grafiker in Berlin, («Eberhardt Brucks. Un diseñador gráfico en Berlín» , junto con Bastian Schlüter y Karl-Heinz Steinle): ISBN 978-3-9812706-2-4
 Selbstbewusstsein und Beharrlichkeit, 200 Jahre schwule Geschichte, («Autoconfianza y perseverancia, a 200 años de historia gay», libro de la exposición), Schwules Museum (ed.), 2004
 Homosexuelle Männer im KZ Sachsenhausen («Hombres homosexuales en el campo de concentración de Sachsenhausen», junto con Joachim Müller), Männerschwarm Verlag, 2000
 Frankfurt, Basel, New York: Richard Plant («Fráncfort, Basilea, Nueva York: Richard Plant»), Männerschwarm Verlag, 1996
 Und alles wegen der Jungs: Pfadfinderführer und KZ-Häftling: Heinz Dörmer («Y todo por los chicos: líder escultista y preso en un campo de concentración: Heinz Dörmer», junto con Wolfgang Theis), Männerschwarm Verlag, 1994
 Die Lust der Götter. Homosexualität in der italienischen Kunst. Von Donatello zu Caravaggio («El placer de los dioses. Homosexualidad en el arte italiano. De Donatello a Caravaggio»), Verlag Rosa Winkel, 1993
 Fotos sind mein Leben: Albrecht Becker («Las fotos son mi vida: Albrecht Becker»), Männerschwarm Verlag, 1993
 Liebe, Forschung, Lehre, der Kunsthistoriker Christian Adolf Isermeyer («Amor, investigación, teoría, el historiador del arte Christian Adolf Isermeyer»), Männerschwarm Verlag, 1998
 750 warme Berliner - Ein Katalog zur Ausstellung der Freunde eines Schwulen Museums in Berlin e.V., («750 berlineses calentitos - Un catálogo para la exposición de los amigos de la asociación Schwules Museum», junto con Wolfgang Theis), Verlag Rosa Winkel, 1987, ISBN 3-921495-57-1

Referencias

Escritores de Alemania del siglo XX
Historiadores del arte de Alemania
Historiadores de temas LGBT
Activistas por los derechos LGBT de Alemania
Escritores LGBT de Alemania
Alumnado de la Universidad Libre de Berlín
Miembros de la Orden del Mérito de la República Federal de Alemania
Ensayistas de Alemania del siglo XXI
Escritores de Alemania del siglo XXI
Nacidos en Berlín

Andreas Sternweiler


As constelações obsoletas são antigas constelações históricas ocidentais que, por várias razões, não são mais amplamente reconhecidas ou não são oficialmente reconhecidas pela União Astronômica Internacional (UAI). Antes de 1930, muitas dessas constelações extintas eram tradicionais em um ou mais países ou culturas. Alguns duraram apenas décadas, mas outros foram referidos ao longo de muitos séculos. Todos agora são reconhecidos apenas por terem valor clássico ou histórico. Muitas constelações anteriores tinham nomes latinizados complexos após objetos, pessoas ou criaturas mitológicas ou zoológicas. Outros com nomes complicados foram encurtados por conveniência. Por exemplo, Scutum Sobiescianum foi reduzido a Scutum, Mons Mensae a Mensa e Apparatus Sculptoris a Sculptor.

Algumas das antigas constelações do céu do norte foram colocadas nas regiões menos povoadas entre as tradicionais constelações mais brilhantes apenas para preencher as lacunas. No céu do sul, novas constelações foram muitas vezes criadas por volta do século XV por viajantes que começaram a viajar ao sul do Equador. Países europeus como Inglaterra, França, Holanda, estados alemães ou italianos, etc., muitas vezes apoiaram e popularizaram seus próprios contornos de constelação. Em alguns casos, diferentes constelações ocupavam áreas sobrepostas e incluíam as mesmas estrelas. Essas antigas constelações são frequentemente encontradas em livros mais antigos, mapas estelares ou catálogos estelares.

Os 88 nomes e limites das constelações modernas foram padronizados por Eugene Delporte para a UAI em 1930, sob um acordo internacional, removendo quaisquer possíveis ambiguidades astronômicas entre astrônomos de diferentes países. Quase todas as constelações antigas ou extintas diferem em seus limites designados na medida em que têm contornos que não seguem as linhas exatas de ascensão e declinação retas.

Ex-constelações notáveis

Argo Navis
Argo Navis é a única constelação da lista original de 48 constelações de Ptolemeu que não é mais oficialmente reconhecida. Devido ao seu grande tamanho, foi dividido em três constelações por Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille: Carina (a quilha), Puppis (o convés de popa) e Vela (as velas). As novas constelações foram introduzidas no catálogo de estrelas de 1763 Coelum Australe Stelliferum, que foi publicado logo após a morte de Lacaille.

Quadrans Muralis
Quadrans Muralis foi originalmente criado em 1795, colocado nos céus do norte entre as constelações ainda aceitas de Boötes e Draco. A chuva de meteoros Quadrântidas recebeu o nome desta antiga constelação.

Nomenclatura remanescente
 53 Eridani mantém o nome Sceptrum da antiga constelação Sceptrum Brandenburgicum.

Bibliografia
 Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning New York: Dover. (Original work published 1899)
 Nick Kanas. Star Maps: History, Artistry, and Cartography. Springer; 5 June 2012. .

Ligações externas
 Former Constellations
 Obsolete Constellations

Constelações obsoletas

Constelações obsoletas


Forbryderisk elskov er en dansk dramafilm fra 1970, instrueret af Pål Løkkeberg

Medvirkende
Vibeke Løkkeberg som Maria
Claus Nissen som Lou
Tutte Lemkow som ens
Tor Stokke som Carl
Anne Gullestad som Kvinde på postkontor
Arne Aas
Gretelill Henden
Elna Kimmestad
Reni Kleivdal
Lothar Lindtner
Kjell Stormoen

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1970
Dramafilm fra Danmark
Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)

Forbryderisk elskov


جسر القاضي.

إنشاؤه

الجسر الأول
في حوالي العام 1400 ميلادي، كان التنوخيون يقطنون ويحكمون منطقة جبل لبنان، وكان نهر الدامور يشكل عائقا في التنقل بين بعبدا وبيت الدين التي كانت مركز حكمهم، وفي فصل الشتاء كانت المياه ترتفع فتعيق الانتقال بين ضفتي النهر، إلى أن قرر القاضي عماد الدين التنوخي بناء جسر فوق النهر لتخفيف معاناة الناس في الانتقال. وقد بني الجسر في مطلع القرن الرابع عشر ميلادي وعرف باسم جسر القاضي وسميت المنطقة باسمه. وكان طول الجسر عند إنشائه نحو 25 متراً وعرضه ثلاثة أمتار أما ارتفاعه فأربعة أمتار، وقد استعملت في بنائه الأحجار الطبيعية المغموسة بالكلس والزيت.  لم يكن الجسر عند بنائه للمرة الأولى مرتفعا كفاية، مما أدى لغمره بالمياه مرات عديدة في فصل الشتاء إبان فيضان النهر. وفي أواخر القرن السابع عشر رممه القاضي زين الدين محمد التنوخي بعد أن خرّبت مياه النهر قسماً منه. ثم تداعى نهائيا فأقيم جسر جديد إلى الشمال من القديم الذي لم يبق منه سوى الأطلال.

الجسر الثاني
في العام 1885، أعاد المتصرف العثماني واصا باشا، بناء جسر جديد في نفس المنطقة بعد أن شق طريقا ترتبط بين بعقلين وبعبدا. ويبلغ طول الجسر العثماني 35 متراً وعرضه ستة أمتار أما ارتفاعه فحوالى تسعة أمتار، وقد بني بالحجر المقصوب ويقوم على قناطر ثلاث.

الجسر الثالث
بعد مرور حوالي قرن على بنائه، أحيل جسر القاضي الثاني إلى التقاعد بعدما عبرت عليه الدبابات الإسرائيلية في العام 1982، مما أدى إلى تصدّعه.
فبنت الدولة اللبنانية، الجسر الثالث شمالي الجسر الثاني وكان واسعاً ومتيناً ومدروساً بحسب قوانين الهندسة الحديثة. يبلغ طول الجسر الثالث 48 متراً وعرضه 12 متراً وارتفاعه عشرة أمتار وهو من الإسمنت المسلح.

انظر أيضا
 قائمة جسور لبنان

المراجع

جسور لبنان

جسر القاضي


Die Barnard-Medaille für verdienstvolle Leistungen in der Wissenschaft (im Original: Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science) wird alle fünf Jahre von der Columbia University in the City of New York verliehen.

Der Biograph J. N. Howard formulierte 1967 zur Barnard-Medaille: "Es ist ein größeres Stück Gold, aber sicherlich nicht ganz so bekannt, wie der Nobel-Preis."

Diese Auszeichnung ist nicht zu verwechseln mit der Barnard Medal of Distinction, der höchsten Auszeichnung des Barnard College, New York.

Entstehung und Ziel
Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard (* 5. Mai 1809; † 27. April 1889) war amerikanischer Natur- und Erziehungswissenschaftler. 1864 wurde er der zehnte Präsident der Columbia University.

In seinem Testament verfügte er die Etablierung einer Medaille für besondere Verdienste an der Wissenschaft.
Die Medaille aus Gold möge "nicht weniger als 200$ kosten" und als Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science bekannt werden. Die Medaille möge an jene gehen, ob US-Bürger oder aus jedem anderen Lande, die im Zeitraum der jeweils vergangenen fünf Jahre eine Entdeckung im Bereich der Physik oder Astronomie gemacht oder ungewöhnliche Anwendung von Wissenschaft zum Nutzen der Menschheit entdeckt haben.

Zu diesem Zwecke wurde ein Anlagefond gegründet. Bevollmächtigter des Bernard-Medal-Anlagefonds ist ein Komitee der Columbia University.

Nominierung und Auswahl
Das Prozedere schreibt vor, dass die National Academy of Sciences (deutsch: US-amerikanische Akademie der Wissenschaften) den geeignetsten Kandidaten vorschlägt. Der Kandidat wird dann von den Bevollmächtigten der Columbia University geprüft, die bei Zustimmung die Medaille verleihen.

Gestaltung
Die Medaille wurde 1894 in New York von Tiffany & Co. kreiert. Sie ist rund und hat einen Durchmesser von 75 mm. Auf der Vorderseite ziert sie die Figur der Columbia, die einen Lorbeerkranz und eine Öllampe hält, umgeben von zwei Flussgottheiten.
Barnard hat verfügt, sie möge auf der Vorderseite die Inschrift tragen: "Magna est veritas" (deutsch: Groß ist die Wahrheit), auf der Rückseite: "Deo optimo maximo, gloria in excelsis." (deutsch: Dem großen Herren sei Ehre in der Höhe)

Komitee-Mitglieder
 1891–1893: Charles Frederick Chandler, E. S. Dana, Lewis Boss, George Brown Goode, J. P. Cooke
 1894–1895: C. F. Chandler, E. S. Dana, Lewis Boss, G. Brown Goode, Cyrus Ballou Comstock
 1896–1898: C. F. Chandler, E. S. Dana, Lewis Boss, C. B. Comstock
 1899–1900: John Shaw Billings, Ogden Nicholas Rood, Henry Pickering Bowditch, C. L. Jackson, Seth Carlo Chandler, Simon Newcomb, Henry Augustus Rowland
 1901: J. S. Billings, H. P. Bowditch, S. C. Chandler, O. N. Rood, C. L. Jackson, S. Newcomb
 1902–1903: J. S. Billings, H. P. Bowditch, S. C. Chandler, C. L. Jackson, S. Newcomb, William Sellers
 1904: J. S. Billings, H. P. Bowditch, S. C. Chandler, C. L. Jackson, S. Newcomb
 1905–1908: J. S. Billings, H. P. Bowditch, S. C. Chandler, C. L. Jackson, S. Newcomb, Edward Leamington Nichols
 1934: Willis R. Whitney (Vorsitzender), Arthur L. Day, William Wallace Campbell, Bergen Davis, Richard Chace Tolman
 1960: Glenn Theodore Seaborg (Vorsitzender), Isidor Isaac Rabi, Alfred N. Richards, Bruno Rossi, Vesto Slipher

Gewinner
 1895: John William Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh, William Ramsay
 1900: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
 1905: Henri Becquerel
 1910: Ernest Rutherford
 1914: William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg
 1921: Albert Einstein
 1925: Niels Bohr
 1930: Werner Heisenberg
 1935: Edwin Hubble
 1940: Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Curie
 1945: nicht verliehen
 1950: Enrico Fermi
 1955: Merle Antony Tuve
 1960: Isidor Isaac Rabi
 1965: William Alfred Fowler
 1970: nicht verliehen
 1975: Louis Plack Hammett
 1980: André Weil
 1985: Benoît Mandelbrot
 1990: nicht verliehen
 1995: nicht verliehen
 2000: nicht verliehen
 2005: nicht verliehen
 2010: nicht verliehen
 2015: nicht verliehen

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 National Academy of Sciences: Report of the National Academy of Sciences 1887 United States, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1888 (englisch)
  National Academy of Sciences: Report of the National Academy of Sciences 1900 United States, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.,  1901 (englisch)

 National Academy of Sciences: Report of the National Academy of Sciences - Fiscal Year 1966 - 67 United States, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1968 (englisch)
 National Academy of Sciences: Annual report 1960-1961 United States, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1964 (englisch)
 Biographical Memoir of Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard, Charles B. Davenport,  National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 1938 (englisch)

Physikpreis
Astronomiepreis
Wissenschaft in New York City
Auszeichnung der National Academy of Sciences
Erstverleihung 1895
Medaille

Barnard-Medaille


Gunaratne ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Saliya Gunaratne (* 1988), australischer Badmintonspieler
 Vishmi Gunaratne (* 2005), sri-lankische Cricketspielerin
 Wellala Hettige Chathura Gunaratne (* 1982), sri-lankischer Fußballspieler

Gunaratne


Hasle Ringvej ofte benævnt O2 er en firesporet ringvej, der går igennem det vestlige Aarhus. Vejen er en del af Ring 2 der går fra Grenåvej til Oddervej, og er med til at lede den tunge trafik nord/syd om Midtbyen.

Hasle Ringvej forbinder Viborgvej i syd med Vejlby Ringvej i nord, og har forbindelse til Herredsvej, Paludan-Müllers Vej og Brendstrupvej.

Gader i Aarhus
Ringveje i Danmark

Hasle Ringvej


Isla Maravilla era una isla que pertenecía al archipiélago de San Bernardo, que administrativamente está integrado al Departamento de Bolívar en la costa del Mar Caribe de Colombia, en las coordenadas geográficas  al sur de la Isla Tintipan, al este de isla Palma y Bajo el Palmar, y al norte de la Isla Ceycén y el Bajo Caribana.

Esta isla desapareció totalmente a comienzos de los años 90's debido a la erosión no controlada.

Hoy es visitado como lugar para hacer snorkeling por locales y turistas.

Véase también
 Anexo:Islas de Colombia
 Geografía de Colombia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la isla
 Foto con vista parcial de la isla

Archipiélago de San Bernardo

Isla Maravilla


was a town located in Miyoshi District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,069 and a density of 110.67 persons per km². The total area was 54.84 km².

On March 1, 2006, Miyoshi, along with the town of Mikamo (also from Miyoshi District), was merged to create the town of Higashimiyoshi.

External links
 Higashimiyoshi official website
 Merger Information Page

Dissolved municipalities of Tokushima Prefecture
Higashimiyoshi, Tokushima

Miyoshi, Tokushima (town)


Isa Mustafa (født 15. maj 1951) er kosovansk politiker, han er Kosovos nuværende premierminister siden 9. december 2014 og leder for Kosovos Demokratiske Liga (LDK). Mustafa var borgmester for Pristina fra december 2007 til december 2013. Han er tidligere økonomi- og finansminister.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officiel hjemmeside
 Premierministerens officielle hjemmeside

Politikere fra Kosovo

Isa Mustafa


ONE TEAM යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාඅව තුල ක්‍රියාත්මක සංවිධානයකි.
 ආරම්භය : 2016-06-23

 හිමිකරිත්වය Raweendra k Weerarathna

 නිර්මාතෲ  Raweendra k Weerarathna

 ක්‍රියාකාරී සාමාජිකයන් - 1

 සෙසු සමජිකයන් -  56
 වෙබ් අඩවිය : https://www.oneteam.lk

දැනට ක්‍රියාත්මක කර ඇති වැඩසටහන්
2016

 පාසල් ලමුන් 100 කට වැඩි ගනන්ක් සදහා නොමිලේ පොත් ලබාදීම
 ළමානිවාස සදහා ආහාර සහවියලි සලාක ලබාදීම

2017

 පාසල් ලමුන් 140 කට වැඩි ගනන්ක් සදහා නොමිලේ පොත් ලබාදීම

2018

 පාසල් ලමුන් 150 කට වැඩි ගනන්ක් සදහා නොමිලේ පොත් ලබාදීම
 ළමානිවාස සදහා ආහාර සහවියලි සලාක ලබාදීම
 රෝදපුටුවක් ලබාදීම

2019

 විල්පත්තුව හා සිංහරාජය සුරැකිම ස්දහ 2019 /03/30 වනදා ක්‍රියාත්මක කල සහ නගර කිහිපයක  2019/04/05 වනදා දක්වා පැවැත්වු සියලු උත්ඝෝශන සදහා මගපෙන්වීම සහ අවශ්‍ය පෝස්ටර් හෑන්බිල් ලබාදීම .
 අලුත් අවුරුදු වෙනුවෙන් දිවයිනපුරා පැල ලක්ශ 06 කට වැඩි සංක්‍යාවක් සිටුවිම සදහා බෙදා හැරීම සදහා සහය වීම
 දරුවන් 400 දෙනෙකුට වැඩි ගනනක් සදහා වෙනත් අයෙකුගේ සහ නොමැතිව නොමිලේ පොත් ලබාදීම

2020

 පාසල් ලමුන් 100 කට වැඩි ගනන්ක් සදහා නොමිලේ පොත් ලබාදීම
 කොරෝන වසස්න්ගතය නිසා ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ලොක්ඩවුන් වීම නිසා ආසරන් පවුල් සදහා වියලි ආහාර සහ එලවළු ලබාදීම
 2021
 පාසල් ලමුන් 160 කට වැඩි ගනන්ක් සදහා නොමිලේ පොත් ලබාදීම

2022

 #GoHomeGot2022 නිර්මානය

ඉදිරියේ බලාපොරොත්තු

 නව සාමජික බදවාගැනීම්
 වැඩි දරුවන් ගනනක් ස්ඳහා පොත් ලබාදීම
 පැල සිටුවීමේ වැඩසටහන් ක්‍රියත්මක් කිරීම
 ලේ දංදිමෙ වැඩසටහන් ක්‍රියාත්මක් කිරිම
 පරිසර පවිත්‍රතා වැඩසටහන්
 පාසල් ළමුන් සදහා තරග සංවිධානය
 තරුණ තරුණියන් සදහා සමාජ ආරක්ශන දැනුවත්කිරීම් ක්‍රියාත්මක් කිරීම

වෙබ්
සමාජසේවා

Oneteam.lk


La legislación de depósito para envases puede referirse a cualquier ley que requiera recoger un depósito monetario por cada envase de gaseosa, jugo, leche, agua, bebidas alcohólicas y otros contenedores en el punto de venta. Al devolver el envase en un centro autorizado de reintegro o al punto de venta original (dependiendo de la legislación), se reintegra el depósito total o parcialmente a la persona que hace la devolución y que se asume es el comprador original.

Los gobiernos pueden aprobar leyes de depósito para envases por varias razones:
 Motivar el reciclaje.
 Complementar programas existentes de reciclaje.
 Reducir los niveles de basura a lo largo de autopistas, lagos, ríos, y propiedades públicas o privadas. La devolución del depósito es un incentivo económico para colectar los envases en zonas donde son un problema. De hecho, este es una parte significativa del ingreso para algunas personas y organizaciones cívicas sin fines de lucro.
 Extender la vida útil de los rellenos sanitarios, locales o regionales, financiados públicamente, y
 Para proteger a los niños reduciendo las heridas producidas por vidrio.

El dinero de los depósitos que no es devuelto normalmente se utiliza para financiar programas medioambientales; algunas veces se usa para cubrir el costo de procesar los envases devueltos.

Las diferencias en la problemática del manejo de los desechos sólidos y en las condiciones particulares de los diversos países hace necesario analizar en forma separada los aspectos generales de algunos de ellos, para poder enmarcar adecuadamente los correspondientes planteamientos legislativos sobre la protección del medio ambiente y sus efectos sobre la industria del empaque.

Tal como se mencionó antes, existe muy poca legislación a este respecto en los países en desarrollo. Por otra parte, en vista del próximo Tratado Libre Comercio entre los tres países de América del Norte, se ha dado mayor énfasis a la normatividad ambiental n EUA y en Canadá. Además por estar marcando pautas a seguir y por ser un mercado importante para lo productos de exportación mexicanos, también se presentan consideraciones legislativas de la CE y de algunos de sus países miembros, así como de Japón.

En la Unión Europea la Directiva (UE) 2019/904 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 5 de junio de 2019, relativa a la reducción del impacto de determinados productos de plástico en el medio ambiente establece, para botellas de agua, que los Estados miembros podrán, entre otras cosas, establecer sistemas de depósito y devolución de cara a llegar al objetivo de reciclar el 77 % en peso en 2025 y el 90% en 2029 de este tipo de residuos de envases.

Legislación por país

Australia
El estado de Australia Meridional cuenta con un reembolso de 10 centavos por envase de aluminio o botella (aumentado desde 5 centavos al final del 2008). En los años 70s el reembolso era de 30 centavos por una botella de  y 10 centavos por una botella de ). Con la introducción del plástico y botellas no reutilizables el depósito se redujo a 5 centavos (incluyendo las latas de aluminio). Este monto permaneció inalterado por treinta años.

Recientemente el depósito fue extendido a papel cartón, tal como la leche con sabores y el jugo de naranja. La ley de Protección del Ambiente de 1993 (SA) regula todo lo relativo con el cobro y el reintegro de los depósitos. El valor y el alcance de la aplicación de esta ley se ha visto influenciada por la garantía constitucional de libre comercio entre los estados. El caso más significativo en este tema fue el intento de introducir una diferenciación en el depósito de las botellas reutilizables y las reciclables. El caso fue enviado a la Suprema Corte de Australia - caso Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd versus Australia Meridional.

Alrededor de 600 personas trabajan en la recuperación de botellas en Australia meridional. Grupos tales como los Scouts operan centros de captación y reintegro de depósitos. Mientras que existen colectores profesionales que utilizan pequeños camiones para visitar regularmente lugares específicos tales como bares y restorantes; también existen personas marginadas socialmente que rebuscan en los basureros por botellas con depósito; estos colectores a menudo viajan en bicicleta, muchas veces ingeniosamente modificadas para transportar grandes bultos con las botellas que encuentran.

Victoria tenía un esquema de depósito, pero fue descontinuado. Un esquema similar fue reintroducido en el 2009, pero fue suspendido nuevamente luego de que la ley propuesta por Partido Verde de Victoria para implementar depósito de 10 centavos pasara en el gobierno estatal.

Los Territorios al norte estás preparados para introducir a finales del 2011 legislación para depósitos sobre los envases similar a la de Australia meridional.

También se ha propuesto crear un esquema de depósito nacional. Intentos de introducir legislación similar en otros estados no han tenido éxito a la fecha(2011)

Canadá
Muchas provincias en Canadá ya han implementado sistemas de depósito y reintegro para bebidas alcohólicas y no-alcohólicas en envases de vidrio, plástico, aluminio y tetrapak. Los depósitos varían entre 5 centavos y 40 centavos por unidad.

En Ontario el sistema de depósito para botellas de cerveza, administrado por The Beer Store (propiedad de tres fabricantes de Ontario: Labatt, Molson and Sleeman), tiene un porcentaje de retornos cercano al 100%. Las botellas se pueden limpiar y reutilizar entre 15 y 20 veces. A partir del 5 de febrero de 2007, el esquema de depósito fue extendido a las botellas vino y licores. Todas las botellas (Cervezas, vino y licores) solo pueden ser retornadas para el reintegro en "The Beer Store". Esto a pesar de que los licores solo se pueden adquirir en tiendas administradas por el gobierno, y los vinos solo en tiendas especializadas o directamente en la Viñerías.

Alemania

En Alemania la ley de depósito para envases, conocida como Pfand o Einwegpfand, fue promulgada en 2002, e implementada el 1 de enero de 2003. Sin embargo, su implementación fue impugnada por grupos de cabildeo de la Industria embotelladora Alemana y por detallistas. La batalla legal incluyó litigios en la Corte Administrativa Federal Alemana y en la Corte Constitucional Federal Alemana, pero el Gobierno Federal obtuvo la victoria en todas las instancias legales. La ley de depósito no aplica a envases de jugos de frutas, vinos, licores y ciertas bebidas para dieta.

En el año 2010, el depósito estándar para todos los contenedores no retornables (latas de aluminio, botellas de vidrio no retornable y botellas plásticas) es de 0,25 euros.

Antes del 2002 había otros sistemas de depósito para envases retornables, por ejemplo botellas de cerveza o envases de agua carbonatada, algunos de estos sistemas están todavía en uso. El depósito en estos casos no está regulado por ley dado que este es un asunto a la entera discreción de cada una de las compañías manufactureras. No obstante, existen algunas tasas estándares que son usadas ampliamente:

 Botellas de vidrio para la mayoría de las cervezas y bebidas de cerveza mezclada (usualmente hasta 1/2 Litro): € 0.08
 Botellas de vidrio reutilizables (usualmente hasta 2 Litros): € 0.15
 Botellas de plástico para la mayoría de las gaseosas: € 0.25
 Botellas de vidrio reutilizables de tipo o diseño especial tal como las botellas de cerveza con tapa Flip top: entre € 0.15 y 0.50

Antes de la introducción del Euro (€), el depósito era de 15 pfennig por botellas de cerveza de vidrio reutilizables y 30 pfennig por otras botellas de vidrio y botellas de plástico.

Países Bajos

Botellas de gaseosas hechas de Tereftalato de polietileno (conocido como PET por las siglas en inglés del  Polyethylene Terephtalate) tienen un depósito de  25 centavos cada una, este tipo de botella tiene un porcentaje de retorno reportado del 95% (26.6 kton), mientras que el porcentaje de retorno reportado para las botellas del mismo tipo pero sin depósito es del 66% (11.3 kton) 	(2010).

Las botellas de vidrio para cerveza tienen un depósito de 10 centavos de euro, más otro depósito de 1.50 euro  por la caja plástica. El porcentaje de retorno para estas botellas es de un 90%  (cerca de 2160 millones)  en 2009.

España
La Ley 11/1997, de 24 de abril, de Envases y Residuos de Envases contempla en su Capítulo IV, "Sistema de depósito, devolución y retorno y sistemas integrados de gestión de residuos de envases y envases usados", que los envasadores y los comerciantes de productos envasados o, cuando no sea posible identificar a los anteriores, los responsables de la primera puesta en el mercado de los productos envasados queden obligados a establecer este mecanismo para la gestión de residuos de envases.

La Ley 7/2022, de 8 de abril, de residuos y suelos contaminados para una economía circular incorpora en su Artículo 59. Recogida separada de botellas de plástico la siguiente previsión:

En el caso de que no se cumplan los objetivos fijados en 2023 o en 2027, a nivel nacional, se implantará en todo el territorio en el plazo de dos años un sistema de depósito, devolución y retorno para estos envases que garantice el cumplimiento de los objetivos en 2025 y 2029, de conformidad con lo que establezca la normativa reglamentaria en materia de envases y residuos de envases. Para la implantación de estos sistemas, además de las botellas de plástico, se podrán incluir otros envases y residuos de envases, de forma que se garantice la viabilidad técnica, ambiental y económica.

Referencias

Notas de traducción

Derecho ambiental
Gestión de residuos
Reciclaje

Legislación de depósito para envases


An Hama massacre () nahitabo sadton Pebrero 1982, san an Syrian Arab Army ngan an Defense Companies, ilarum san sugo san dati presedente san nasod na si Hafez al-Assad, ginsakop an bungto san Hama sulod sin 27 dias para pagperdi san uprising san Muslim Brotherhood kontra san gobyerno ni al-Assad's. An masaker na ginhimo san Syrian Army ilarum san commanding General na si Rifaat al-Assad, epktibo na nagtangpus san kampanya san mga grupo san Sunni Muslim, kaupod na an
Muslim Brotherhood na nagtikang sadton 1976 kontra san gobyerno.

Sa una na mga diplomatic na mga sumat tikang sa Western na mga nasod gisisiring na may'ada 1,000 an namatay.  sa mga pag-estima, diri mahabubo sa 10,000 na mga Syrian na namatay,  kudi sa iba maabot mga namatay sa 20,000 (Robert Fisk), og 40,000 (Syrian Human Rights Committee). May'ada 1,000 Syrian na mga sundalo an namatay sini na operasyon ngan kadak'an na parte san daan na syudad an nawakay. Kaupod san mga panhinabo sugad san Black September sa Jordan, ini na atake amo in ginsisiring na sayo san mga pinakadamo na pamatay na ginbuhat san usa na gobyerno san Arabo kontra san kalugaringon na mga tawo san moderno na Middle East. An kadam'an san mga biktima amo an mga sibilyan.

Mga Kasarigan

Hama massacre


Anvers (Fransızca: Anvers ), Antwerpen veya Antwerp (Felemenkçe: Antwerpen ) Belçika'da, Flaman Bölgesi'nde yer alan bir liman kentidir. Anvers, Anvers ilinin başşehridir.

Hakkında
Avrupa'nın en eski kentlerinden biridir. 1531'de kurulan Anvers Borsası, dünya tarihinde bu amaç için inşa edilmiş ilk ticaret borsasıdır. Dünya'nın dördüncü, Avrupa'nın ikinci büyük limanına sahiptir. Kentin içinden geçen Schelde Nehri 350 km boyunca içeri girerek büyük gemilerin bile seyir yapmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Gemi geçiş seferlerine engel olmasın diye nehir üzerinde hiçbir köprü yapılmamıştır.

Belçika'da başkent Brüksel'den sonraki ikinci büyük şehridir. Anvers'in toplam nüfusu 523.248'dir.

İklim

Kardeş şehirler
Anvers şu kentlerle kardeş şehir bağlantısı kurmuştur:

 , 1940
 , 1954
 , 1958
 , 1963
 , 1984
 , 1988
 , 1995
 , 1996

 , 1998

Resimler

Ayrıca bakınız
 Belçika'nın yerleşim birimleri

Dış bağlantılar
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 Uzaydan Anvers

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Anvers


بيلياس هو شخصية في الأساطير اليونانية، وهو ابن بوسيدون وتيرو ابنة سالمونيوس. تزوجت تيرو بعدها من كريثيوس ملك يولكوس في ثيساليا، وأنجبت منه أيسون وفيريي وأميثون، وكان يعتقد أن بيلياس هو ابن كريثيوس. قامت أمه برميه في العراء مع شقيقه التوأم نيليوس، ولكن قام أحد الرعاة برعايتهما. عندما بلغا سن الرشد اعترفت أمهما بهما.

جعل بيلياس نفسه ملك على المدينة بعد وفاة كريثيوس، ثم طرد أخاه إلى ميسينيا، حيث أسس هناك مدينة بيلوس. ثم هدف بعدها للتخلص من جاسون ابن أخيه أيسون، فأرسله إلى كولخيس ليبحث عن الصوف الذهبي، واستفاد من غيابه لقتل والديه وشقيقه. وعندما عاد جاسون سعى للانتقام من عمه، وتمكنت زوجته ميديا من إقناع بنات بيلياس أن يقطعنه ويغلينه، وذلك بعد أن أكدت لهم أنه سيعود شابا من جديد. قام أكاستوس بن بيلياس بطرد جاسون وميديا وأقام ألعابا جنائزية تكريما لأبيه، والتي احتفل بها الشاعر ستيسيخوروس وتم تصويرها على صندوق كيبسيلوس.

كانت وفاة بيلياس موضوعا لمسرحية ريزوتوموي (أو قاطعو الجذور) للمسرحي سوفوكليس، وفي مسرحيته «تيرو» يتعامل سوفوكليس مع جزء آخر من الأسطورة. وكانت مسرحية بيليادس (بنات بيلياس) هي اسم أول مسرحية ليوريبيديس.

مصادر

أساطير في آرغونوتيكا
أطفال بوسيدون
أمراء في الأساطير اليونانية
أنصاف آلهة
توائم خياليون
شخصيات أسطورية إغريقية
عائلة سالمونيوس
ملوك في الأساطير الإغريقية

بيلياس