Mt. San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) is a public community college in Walnut, California. It offers more than 400 degree and certificate programs, 36 support programs, and more than 50 student clubs and athletic programs, including food pantry, counseling and tutoring. The college offers associate degrees, career education, community recreation courses, ESL, adult education, and youth summer programs.

History
After World War II, local leaders anticipated the return of young people to college. Four local high school districts voted to approve the formation of the Mt. San Antonio Community College District in December 1945. The board wasted little time. They immediately began to meet on December 26, 1945, and set out to find a suitable location and hire staff. They leased from the state of California a former U.S. Naval hospital located on 445 acres in what was unincorporated Walnut. The land had buildings from as early as 1919, when it was a home for wayward boys. It had also been the State Narcotic Hospital before the war.

The lease began on July 1, 1946, and a newly hired staff immediately set out to open a college and begin to offer classes that fall. With a meager budget of $191,790, faculty and staff worked relentlessly to gather furniture and supplies, design courses, and register students. Family members and students voluntarily pitched in to help collect supplies and paint walls. The school opened for classes on September 16, 1946, with 682 registered students taking classes in programs organized under 7 divisions and 12 departments.

Campus
Sitting on 420 acres in Walnut, California, Mt. San Antonio College is strategically located in the center of the district it serves. While the college accepts students from outside of the district and even internationally, its district focuses on serving communities on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, including Baldwin Park, Bassett, Charter Oak, Covina, Diamond Bar, the southern portion of Glendora, Hacienda Heights, City of Industry, Irwindale, La Puente, La Verne, Pomona, Rowland Heights, San Dimas, Valinda, Walnut, and West Covina.

The college has invested more than $1.5 billion in updating its facilities through public support of Measure R, Measure RR, and Measure GO bonds. The college has a 250-acre farm; a working veterinary hospital; student-run restaurant, new science classrooms and laboratory facilities; a music, dance, and theater building; multi-media/internet connected classrooms; a new Olympic-quality stadium and athletics complex, baseball complex; two soccer fields; and is home of the world-famous Mt. SAC Relays. It has an Olympic size swimming pool, tennis courts, and a working farm which includes horses, cattle, sheep, swine, and a canine facility that works with a greyhound rescue group to rehabilitate retired racing dogs each semester. The school also has a  wildlife sanctuary that supports a large variety of native species of birds, mammals, and insects. It consists of a lake, swamp, stream, pond, meadow, and forested area. It is one of the last "safe" places for nature to exist in Walnut due to increased development and a growing population.

The Randall Planetarium has been open since 1968. There are more projects in progress, the latest being a modern agricultural sciences complex, including a working animal hospital, set to complete construction in spring 2011. Construction has also begun on a new Design Technology building. More projects are also expected in the next few years as funds from a recently voter approved measure come in. Located on campus are several campus cafes and a "Common Grounds" area.

Academics

Mt. SAC has nearly 400 programs available that provide associate degrees as well as certificates.

It has an aviation and aircraft maintenance program. Through this program, Mt SAC offers Associate of Science degrees in both Aviation Science and Commercial Flight. The school has partnerships with four-year schools to which students can arrange to receive a bachelor's degree. For example, the Mt SAC aviation program has an on-campus partnership with Southern Illinois University to offer a Bachelor of Science degree in Aviation Management. Mt. SAC is one of 36 colleges in the United States to offer the College Training Initiative (CTI) program through the FAA. This program attracts students from across the United States. It trains students to be air traffic controllers for the FAA.

Besides air traffic control, Mt. SAC has the largest Associate of Science, Commercial Flight degree program in California. It maintains a flight training association on and off campus at nearby Brackett Airport, with a hangar and facilities made possible through donations from Sophia Clarke (renowned for also providing generous gifts for the modern and stately, state-of-the-art Sophia B. Clarke theater and its adjacent equally photogenic edifices). Its flying team is ranked as the best among community colleges in the western United States from 1991 to 2006. In 2000, 2002, 2005, and 2013, the flying team ranked #1 among community colleges in the United States. Also in 2005, and in 1987, the school was the recipient of the Loening Trophy, recognizing the school as having the nation's Best Aviation Program. The Mt SAC Flying team is a member of National Intercollegiate Flying Association and Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Flying Association.

Student life

Associated Students is the student government organization at Mt. San Antonio College and serves as the official voice of the student body. Its budget, of more than $600,000, is generated by an optional "Student Activities" fee paid by students during the fall and spring semesters. Associated Students coordinates and sponsors several events for the student body. Events and sponsorships include the following: campus holiday celebration, celebrity speakers, women's history month activities, cultural celebrations, commencement rehearsal, awards and recognition ceremonies, weekend college tours, and the transfer achievement celebration. Associated Students officers include members of the executive board, Student Senate, and Student Court.

Public speaking
Mt. SAC has a national award-winning forensics team. The program has won numerous national and regional speech and debate tournaments, including the Phi Rho Pi national community college tournament, the American Forensics Association (AFA) national undergraduate tournament, as well as many Readers Theater championships. Most recently, the team captured the national title at the 2013, 2014, and 2019 Phi Rho Pi tournaments and won first place Individual Events Sweepstakes, fourth place Debate Sweepstakes, and first place Overall Sweepstakes. In 2011, the team won the Sylvia Mariner Perpetual Sweepstakes Award for earning accumulative points – an honor Mt. SAC last won 12 years beforehand in 1999. Coaches John Vitullo (2011) and Danny Cantrell (2021) were awarded the Phi Rho Pi Distinguished Service Award, which is the highest Phi Rho Pi honor awarded to a coach.

Chamber singers
Mt. SAC's choral music department includes the award-winning Chamber Singers. Notable achievements include "Choir of the World" in 2007 at the famed Eisteddfod International Music Competition in Wales. In addition to their world title, the mixed group also won three gold medals for their performances in the Youth Choir, Mixed Choir, and Folk Song Choir divisions, making them the choir with the most gold medals won at any of the 61 Eisteddfod competitions.

Fermata Nowhere
Mt. SAC's TTBB a cappella group, Fermata Nowhere, is the only community college a cappella group to win an International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella (ICCA) title. They qualified for ICCA finals in 2004 and 2009, where they placed 2nd and 1st, respectively. In 2020, The A Cappella Archive ranked Fermata Nowhere at #15 out of all ICCA-competing ensembles.

Athletics

The Mt. San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) Athletics Program teams, known as the "Mounties", have captured a total of 76 California Community College Athletic Association (CCCAA) state championships, with 49 titles coming since 2000. Mt. SAC currently fields 23 intercollegiate sports including: baseball (M), basketball (M & W), beach volleyball (W), cross country (M & W), football (M), golf (M & W), soccer (M & W), softball (W), swimming (M & W), tennis (M & W), track and field (M & W), volleyball (W), water polo (M & W), and wrestling (M). Mt. SAC competes in the South Coast Conference in most sports, with golf (Orange Empire), wrestling (So Cal Wrestling Alliance) and football (SoCal Football Association - National Division Central Conference) hosted in other conferences.

In 2015, Mt. SAC Athletics captured the 2014–2015 Learfield/IMG Sports Director's Cup, which is awarded to the nation's top overall athletics programs at the NCAA (I, II, III), NAIA, and community college levels. The Mounties have also captured nine Daktronics National Association of Two-Year College Administrators of Athletics (NATYCAA) Cup Championships, which is awarded to the western United States top overall community college athletics program. Since its inception in 2004, Mt. SAC has also captured five second-place trophies and finished in fourth place and sixth place.

The Mt. SAC track and field/cross country programs led all Mt. SAC programs with a combined total of 30 CCCAA championships (men's track 10, women's track 11, men's cross country 1, women's cross country 8). For the past ten years, women's basketball has led all sports with five state championships and four additional top four state championship finishes. Men's soccer has four state championships (two national championships) and three additional top four state championship finishes. Women's softball has two state championships and five additional top four state championship finishes. Football has three state championships (two national championships) and three additional top two state championship finishes.

Mt. SAC Relays

This event is held annually in April over a three-day period and attracts around 15,000 athletes from more than 150 colleges and universities and 150 high schools throughout the world. The relays are hosted in the college's stadium, Hilmer Lodge Stadium (12,500 expandable seating), which is named after Mt. SAC's first track and field/cross country coach. The stadium has nine 48" running lanes, 86' X 40' Daktronics screen, tifgreen Bermuda natural grass, Musco LED lighting, meeting rooms and a practice track facility with a Field Turf Field and field event practice facilities.

Famous participants at the Mt. SAC Relays include:

 Randy Barnes
 Ato Boldon
 Leroy Burrell
 Joaquim Cruz
 Gail Devers
 Stacy Dragila
 Allyson Felix
 Maurice Greene
 Allen Johnson
 Marion Jones
 Jackie Joyner-Kersee
 Bernard Lagat
 Carl Lewis
 Michael Marsh
 Noureddine Morceli
 Edwin Moses
 Maria de Lurdes Mutola
 Merlene Ottey
 Mike Powell
 Bob Seagren
 Mike Tully
 Kevin Young

Cross Country Invitational

Since the first event in 1948, the Mt. SAC Cross Country Invitational has grown to be the largest event of its kind in the world. It is often rich in running tradition as generations within families may have run it in the past. Mt. SAC is considered one of the most challenging cross country courses in the nation. The races all take place over the course of two weekends usually in October.

The runners start on a long (former) airstrip and run over three hills. The Valley Loop is a flat loop in the beginning of the race where runners usually overtake others. The first mile, due to the flat and hard surface is extremely quick. This mile is immediately followed by the switchbacks up the side of the first hill. These consist of four tight-knit hairpin turns. The switchbacks are very technical as the runners are often closely packed entering this area, and the hill itself is both steep and loosely packed. Arguably, the most challenging obstacle is the infamous "poop out" hill, which is the steepest hill on the course (as well as one of the shortest). The final climb runners must conquer before a steep descent to the flat finish area is Reservoir Hill, which is a steady uphill. The end of the race loops back to the beginning (on the airstrip), passing behind where the runners for the next race are staged. It is also designed for speed and wraps right around the spectator area for a finish at the gate entering Hilmer Lodge Stadium. The current course high school record holders are Boys 14:23, Austin Tamagno (Brea Olinda), 2014, and Girls 15:49, Claudia Lane (Malibu), 2017.

Notable alumni
 Brett Tomko, former MLB player
 Alfonso Boone, former NFL player
 Sammie Burroughs, former NFL player
 Anthony Calvillo, Canadian Football League (CFL) player, pro football's all-time passing yardage leader
 Javier Castro, professional soccer player
 Ronald Cheng, Hong Kong singer and actor
 Mark Clear (born 1956), major league baseball two-time All Star relief pitcher
 Kevin Craft, former quarterback at UCLA
 Jules Cruz, professional a cappella singer, member of The Filharmonic. Featured on Pitch Perfect 2 and Season 4 of The Sing-Off on NBC
 Tommy Haynes, former NFL and USFL Player
 Dan Henderson, professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter
 Mike Hohensee, professional football player (United States Football League and CFL) and coach (Arena Football League)
 Bruce Irvin, NFL player
 Avi Kaplan, Grammy Award-winning arranger and singer, former member of Pentatonix
 Joe Keough, former MLB player
 Giovanni Lanaro, two-time Olympic pole vaulter, Mexican champion/record holder
 Chris McAlister, former NFL player
 Gary Miller, U.S. Representative
 Sona Movsesian, author, executive assistant and podcaster
 Halakilangi Muagututia, former AFL player
 Antonio Pierce, former NFL player
 Bob Seagren Olympic gold medalist
 Rocky Seto, former NFL coach
 Sam Shepard, playwright, actor, and musician
 Les Shy, former NFL player
 Nu'u Tafisi, former NFL player
 Edward Ulloa, attorney and former criminal prosecutor
 Javier Vazquez, wrestler, MMA fighter
 Delanie Walker, NFL player
 Taco Wallace, former NFL player
 Chris Woodward, former MLB player and coach
 Shawn Wooten, former MLB player
 Tony Zendejas, former NFL player
Gopi Rathod, Research Scholar

References

California Community Colleges
Walnut, California
San Gabriel Valley
Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges
Universities and colleges in Los Angeles County, California
1946 establishments in California
Universities and colleges established in 1946
Cross country running courses in California

Mt. San Antonio College


Ismail Elfath (    ; Casablanca - 3 de março de 1982) é um árbitro de futebol americano nascido no Marrocos para a Professional Referee Organization . Ele é árbitro da Major League Soccer desde 2012 e árbitro listado pela FIFA desde 2016.

Vida pregressa
Nascido no Marrocos, Elfath mudou-se para os Estados Unidos quando tinha dezoito anos.

Carreira

Foi o primeiro quarto árbitro na MLS em 2011 e fez sua estreia como árbitro da MLS em 2012. Elfath tornou-se um oficial listado pela FIFA em 2016, foi o árbitro durante uma partida de agosto de 2016 entre o New York Red Bulls II e o Orlando City B, onde ocorreu a primeira revisão mundial do árbitro assistente de vídeo em campo enquanto o sistema estava sendo testado na USL, foi nomeado para arbitrar a Copa Ouro da CONCACAF 2019 nos Estados Unidos, após sua participação na Copa do Mundo Sub-20 da FIFA 2019.

Mais tarde naquele ano, Elfath assumiu o comando da semifinal da Copa do Mundo de Clubes da FIFA Qatar 2019, foi nomeado Árbitro do Ano da MLS pela primeira vez em sua carreira em 18 de novembro de 2020. Ele recebeu a homenagem pela segunda vez dois anos depois, em 14 de outubro de 2022.

Em julho de 2021, Elfath comandou três partidas nas Olimpíadas de Tóquio 2020, incluindo uma partida das quartas de final entre a nação anfitriã Japão e a Nova Zelândia.

Elfath foi escolhido como um dos dois árbitros da CONCACAF para a Copa Africana de Nações de 2021, realizada em Camarões, de 9 de janeiro a 6 de fevereiro de 2022.

Referências

Árbitros da Copa do Mundo FIFA
Árbitros de futebol dos Estados Unidos
Árbitros da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2022

Ismail Elfath


Jermaine Haley (nascido em 25 de agosto de 1988) é um lutador profissional australiano. Ele está atualmente assinado com a WWE, onde atua na marca Raw sob o nome de ringue Bronson Reed. Ele é um ex-Campeão Norte-Americano do NXT.

Carreira na luta livre profissional

Início da carreira (2007–2018)
Estreando em 2007 sob os nomes de Jonah Rock e J-Rock, ele passou 11 anos trabalhando no circuito independente australiano. Enquanto lutava na Austrália, Rock ganhou vários títulos. Ele é um ex-campeão nacional australiano de Wrestle Rampage, ex-campeão de duplas do Explosive Pro Wrestling, ex-campeão dos pesos-pesados da Pacific Pro Wrestling, ex-campeão dos pesos-pesados, ex-campeão dos pesos-pesados da Professional Wrestling Alliance. e ex-campeão mundial dos pesos pesados do Melbourne City Wrestling, ex-campeão da Intercommonwealth e ex-campeão de duplas.

Os primeiros trabalhos de Rock não se limitaram a aparecer apenas em promoções australianas. Ele também apareceu na promoção Pro Wrestling NOAH do Japão, nas promoções britânicas Revolution Pro Wrestling e PROGRESS Wrestling, na promoção alemã Westside Xtreme Wrestling e na promoção independente americana Pro Wrestling Guerrilla.

WWE (2019–2021)
Em janeiro de 2019, a contratação de Haley foi anunciada junto com 11 outros recrutas, onde ele se reportaria ao território de desenvolvimento da WWE, o NXT. Em 9 de março, ele faria sua estreia em um evento ao vivo do NXT lutando com seu nome verdadeiro, perdendo para Riddick Moss. Em junho, seu nome de ringue foi alterado para Bronson Reed. No episódio de 17 de julho do NXT, Reed fez sua estreia oficial na televisão competindo no NXT Breakout Tournament como face, onde derrotou Dexter Lumis no primeiro round, mas foi derrotado por Cameron Grimes nas quartas de final. No episódio de 21 de agosto do NXT, Reed foi derrotado por seu ex-companheiro de stable do TMDK, Shane Thorne.

Chegando a 2020, no episódio de 5 de fevereiro do NXT, ele foi atacado por The Undisputed Era nos bastidores após tentar ajudar Kushida. Na semana seguinte, ele desafiou Roderick Strong para uma luta, mas foi derrotado. No episódio de 3 de junho do NXT, Reed foi derrotado por Grimes. Após a partida, ele foi atacado por Karrion Kross. No episódio de 17 de junho do NXT, Reed derrotou Leon Ruff e chamou Kross, desafiando-o para uma luta na próxima semana. Na semana seguinte, Reed foi derrotado por Kross. Em seguida, Reed entraria em uma curta rivalidade com o recém-chegado L.A. Knight, derrotando-o em uma partida individual. Depois de ganhar impulso, ele se concentrou no Campeonato Norte Americano do NXT. No NXT: Takeover XXX em agosto, Reed não teve sucesso em ganhar o título.

Em abril de 2021, na noite 1 do NXT Takeover: Stand & Deliver, Reed venceu uma luta Six-man Gauntlet Eliminator, para se tornar o candidato nº 1 ao Campeonato Norte-Americano. Na noite 2 do evento, Reed enfrentou o atual campeão Johnny Gargano mas acabou derrotado, mas o derrotou no episódio de 18 de maio do NXT em uma luta em uma jaula de aço para ganhar o título, tornando-se o primeiro lutador australiano e não americano a deter o título o Campeonato Norte-Americano do NXT. No NXT TakeOver: In Your House, Reed se juntou aos Campeões de Duplas do NXT, MSK, para defender com sucesso seus títulos contra o Legado Del Fantasma em uma partida vencedora leva tudo. No episódio de 29 de junho do NXT, Reed perdeu o título para Isaiah "Swerve" Scott após interferência de Hit Row, encerrando seu reinado em 42 dias. No episódio de 27 de julho do NXT, Reed foi derrotado por Adam Cole no que seria sua última luta na WWE neste período. Em 6 de agosto, Haley foi dispensado de seu contrato com a WWE.

New Japan Pro-Wrestling (2021–2022)
No Battle in the Valley em 13 de novembro de 2021, Haley, usando o nome de ringue Jonah, fez sua estreia na New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), atacando FinJuice (David Finlay e Juice Robinson), estabelecendo-se como um heel no processo. Após sua estreia, Jonah teria uma curta seqüência de vitórias derrotando Lucas Riley em sua estreia no ringue da NJPW e, um mês depois, derrotando David Finlay. Em 15 de janeiro de 2022, Jonah sofreu sua primeira derrota na NJPW em uma luta de duplas contra FinJuice ao se juntar a Bad Dude Tito. Em 6 de março, Shane Haste ajudou Jonah e Tito a derrotar FinJuice e reformou The Mighty Don't Kneel como um estábulo.

Em 12 de junho durante o Dominion 6.12 no Osaka-jo Hall, Jonah foi anunciado como participante do torneio G1 Climax 32 começando em julho, como parte do bloco A. Jonah marcou 8 pontos em seu bloqueio, perdendo por pouco uma vaga nas semifinais. No entanto, uma das vitórias de Jonah foi uma vitória frustrante sobre o ex-Campeão Mundial dos Pesos Pesados da IWGP e eventual vencedor do Bloco A, Kazuchika Okada.,

Impact Wrestling (2021–2022)
No Turning Point em 20 de novembro de 2021, Jonah fez sua estreia no Impact Wrestling, atacando Josh Alexander e deixando-o ensanguentado. Eles tiveram uma luta no Hard To Kill, onde Alexander o derrotou. Após sua derrota para Alexander, Jonah embarcaria em uma seqüência de vitórias derrotando nomes como Crazzy Steve, Black Taurus, Raj Singh e Honor No More's PCO. Sua seqüência de vitórias chegaria ao fim no Rebellion, após ser derrotado por Tomohiro Ishii. Sua última partida foi uma derrota para o PCO em uma luta Monster's Ball. Em 6 de maio, Jonah anunciou sua saída da empresa.

Retorno à WWE (2022–presente)
No episódio do Raw de 19 de dezembro de 2022, Haley fez seu retorno surpresa à WWE sob seu antigo nome de ringue Bronson Reed, onde ajudou The Miz a derrotar Dexter Lumis em uma luta de escadas.

Vida pessoal
Haley é casado com sua namorada do colégio, Paige, que apareceu no NXT depois de vencer o Campeonato Norte Americano do NXT. Ele é descendente de Samoa.

Campeonatos e consquistas

 Explosive Pro Wrestling
 Campeonato de Duplas da EPW (1 vez) – com Marcius Pitt
 International Wrestling Australia
 Campeonato dos Pesos Pesados da IWA (1 vez)
 Melbourne City Wrestling
 Campeonato dos Pesos Pesados da MCW (1 vez)
 Campeonato de Duplas da MCW (1 vez) - com Hartley Jackson
 Campeonato Intercommonwealth da MCW Championship (1 vez)
 Ballroom Brawl (2017)
 Terceiro Campeão da Tríplice Coroa
 NWA Australian Wrestling Alliance
 Campeonato dos Pesos Pesados da NWA AWA (1 vez)
 Campeonato Queensland Double Crown (1 vez)
 Pacific Pro Wrestling
 Campeonato dos Pesos Pesados da PPW (1 vez)
 Pro Wrestling Australia
 Campeonato dos Pesos Pesados da PWA (1 vez)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Classificado em 73º lugar entre os 500 melhores lutadores individuais no PWI 500 em 2021
 Wrestle Rampage
 Campeonato Nacional Australiano da WR (3 vezes)
 Campeonato Mundial de Duplas da WR Meltdown (1 vez) - com Hartley Jackson
 WWE
 Campeonato Norte Americano do NXT (1 vez)

Referências

Ligações externas

 Bronson Reed em WWE.com
 Jonah Perfil em Impact Wrestling
 Perfil de Bronson Reed em Cagematch.net, Wrestlingdata.com e Internet Wrestling Database
 JONAH no Twitter
 Jermaine Haley (II) em IMDb

WWE
WWE NXT

Bronson Reed


Janus Daði Smárason (født d. 1. januar 1995 i Reykjavik) er en islandsk håndboldspiller. I dag  spiller spiller han i Bundesligaen for SC Magdeburg , og på Islands håndboldlandshold.

Han deltog under VM i håndbold 2017 i Frankrig.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Island
Håndboldspillere fra Aalborg Håndbold

Janus Daði Smárason


Andreas Gutzwiller, né le  à Therwil et mort le , est un géologue suisse.

Biographie

Ses travaux portent notamment sur les cartes géographiques et géologiques de l'Allemagne.

Références

Liens externes

Géologue suisse
Naissance en septembre 1845
Décès en septembre 1917
Naissance dans le district d'Arlesheim

Andreas Gutzwiller


Bryan Washington (nascido em outubro de 1993) é um escritor americano. Ele publicou sua coleção de contos de estreia, Lot, em 2019 e um romance, Memorial, em 2020.

Infância e educação
Washington nasceu em outubro de 1993 em Kentucky e mudou-se para Katy, Texas, quando tinha 3 anos.  Ele sabia que era gay desde muito jovem, mas não se assumiu formalmente, temendo ser estigmatizado. Ele se formou na James E. Taylor High School em 2011. Washington se formou na University of Houston com bacharelado em inglês e continuou seus estudos na University of New Orleans, onde se formou com um MFA.

Carreira
Lot, uma série de contos interconectados ambientados em Houston, foi publicado em 2019 pela Riverhead. O livro centra-se em parte em Nicolás, um jovem de ascendência mista afro-americana e latino-americana que trabalha no restaurante de sua família enquanto tenta lidar com sua sexualidade. O livro foi o vencedor do Prêmio Ernest J. Gaines de Excelência Literária de 2019, do Prêmio Dylan Thomas de 2020, e do Prêmio Literário Lambda de 2020 de Ficção Gay.

O romance de estreia de Washington, Memorial, foi publicado em 27 de outubro de 2020. Antes da publicação, A24 comprou os direitos de adaptação do romance para a televisão, com Washington adaptando seu romance.

Washington leciona em inglês na Rice University, onde em julho de 2020 foi nomeado George Guion Williams Writer in Residence e Scholar in Residence for Racial Justice.

Bibliografia

Livros

Ficção e ensaios

Referências

Ligações externas

 Site oficial

Pessoas LGBT do século XXI
Alunos da Universidade de Houston
Afro-americanos LGBT
Nascidos em 1993
Pessoas vivas
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)

Bryan Washington


Radio 96,8, Almanya'nın Bonn kentinde yayın yapan radyo. Bonn Üniversitesi'ne bağlı radyo, Bonn kenti ve çevresine FM bandı üzerinden yayın yapmakta, ayrıca internet üzerinden de dinlenebilmektedir. Saat başı yayınlanan haberlerini Deutschen Welle'den temin eden radyo, programlarında 80'li ve 90'lı yılların müzik parçalarına yer vermektedir.

Bağlantılar
 Resmi site
 Resmi site
 Resmi site
 Bonn Üniversitesi
 Podcast

Radio 96,8


Le  de l'armée est une inspection de l'armée de l'Empire allemand.

Statut en 1889
 Inspecteur général : Generalfeldmarschall Georg prince de Saxe, duc de Saxe
 Quartier général : Dresde
 Unités subordonnées :

  d'armée

Statut en 1906
 Inspecteur général : Generaloberst Bernhard prince héritier de Saxe-Meiningen
 Quartier général : Meiningen
 Unités subordonnées :
  d'armée
  d'armée
  d'armée

Statut en 1914
 Inspecteur général : Generaloberst Josias von Heeringen
 Quartier général : Berlin
 Unités subordonnées :
 Corps de la Garde à Berlin
  d'armée
  d'armée

Unité militaire allemande de la Première Guerre mondiale

2e inspection de l'armée (Empire allemand)


Amfiblema (lat. Amphiblemma) , biljni rod iz porodice melastomovki smješten u tribus Sonerileae. Raširen je po tropskoj Africi. Postoji 15 priznatih vrsta

Rod je opisan 1850.

Vrste
 Amphiblemma amoenum Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma ciliatum Cogn.
 Amphiblemma cuneatum Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma cymosum Naudin
 Amphiblemma gossweileri Exell
 Amphiblemma hallei Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma heterophyllum Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma lanceatum Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma letouzeyi Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma mildbraedii Gilg ex Engl.
 Amphiblemma molle Hook.f.
 Amphiblemma monticola Jacq.-Fél.
 Amphiblemma mvensis M.E.Leal
 Amphiblemma setosum Hook.f.
 Amphiblemma soyauxii Cogn.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Melastomovke

Amfiblema


Ron Gilbert is an American video-game designer, programmer, and producer. His games are generally focused on interactive story-telling, and he is arguably best known for his work on several LucasArts adventure games, including Maniac Mansion and the first two Monkey Island games.

While a student in 1983, he co-wrote Graphics BASIC, and he then worked on action games for HESware, which went out of business. He afterwards joined Lucasfilm Games (later LucasArts), and was given the opportunity to develop his own games. He invented SCUMM, a technology used in many subsequent games. After leaving LucasArts, Gilbert co-founded the children's gaming company Humongous Entertainment in 1992 and its sister company Cavedog Entertainment in 1995, where he produced games such as Total Annihilation for adults.

He cofounded Hulabee Entertainment with Shelley Day, releasing children's games between 2001 and 2003. After working with Beep Games between 2004 and 2007, he was creative director at Vancouver-based Hothead Games development studio between 2008 and 2010, also doing some work for Telltale Games and with Penny Arcade. In 2013, he announced that he would move on from Double Fine Productions, after releasing the game The Cave with them. In 2017, he announced Thimbleweed Park with Terrible Toybox, serving as writer, designer, and programmer since 2014.

Biography

Early career
Ron Gilbert was raised in La Grande, Oregon. He is the son of David E. Gilbert, a physics professor and former president of Eastern Oregon University (then Eastern Oregon State College). Initially, he thought of himself going into a career for film direction. He became interested in games when he was thirteen years old thanks to a HP-65 programmable calculator his father used to bring home. He found the ability to program games on the calculator interesting, citing an example of a Battleship-like game that was included on the calculator, leading him wanting him to learn how to program other games. Gilbert saw the potential to program games as a creative outlet as he continued his studies towards the film industry. Another thing that made him approach the gaming world was the film Star Wars (1977). His fascination with programming technology, which allowed gamers to interact with characters and situations, mixed with his love for telling stories, like that of "Star Wars", were his main inspirations to start making games.

The impact of Star Wars and his love for telling stories was so big that Ron Gilbert, at the age of fourteen, and his good friend Tom McFarlane made a couple of films on a Super-8 camera. The first film they shot in 1978 was Stars Blasters; it was directed by Ron Gilbert and acted by McFarlane and friend Frank Lang. In 1979, they filmed another movie, Tomorrow Never Came, acted by Ron Gilbert, Tom McFarlane; it was also directed by Ron Gilbert.

In 1979, his parents purchased a NorthStar Horizon home computer. At the age of fifteen, he took his first steps in game programming. He used to study and analyze games for hours; capturing in his mind every frame of the layout of games like Donkey Kong, Pac-Man, Asteroids, Space Invaders or Robotron: 2084; taking notes of every detail and then trying to replicate them on his computer. Once the games were replicated he would start doing experiments with them, adding changes. He also used to look at Atari 2600 games' advertisements in magazines, then imagined what the game was like to play and tried to make them on his computer. Once the games were finished, he used to bring his friends home to test the games and tell him what they did or did not like.

LucasArts
Gilbert began his professional career in 1983 while he was still a student at Eastern Oregon State College by writing a program named Graphics BASIC with Tom McFarlane. They sold the program to a San Francisco Bay Area company named HESware, which later offered Gilbert a job. He spent about half a year at HESware, programming action games for the Commodore 64 (C64). None of them were ever released; the company went out of business. Shortly thereafter, Gilbert joined Lucasfilm Games, which later became LucasArts. There he earned his living by doing C64 ports of Lucasfilm Atari 800 games. In 1985, he got the opportunity to co-develop his own game for LucasArts together with graphics artist Gary Winnick. Maniac Mansion was about a dark Victorian mansion populated by a mad scientist, his family and strange aliens.

Maniac Mansion features cutscenes, a word coined by Gilbert, that interrupt gameplay to advance the story and inform the player about offscreen events. Gilbert created a scripting language that was named after the project it had been written for, the Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion, better known as S.C.U.M.M. The technology was used in all subsequent LucasArts adventure games, with the exception of Grim Fandango and Escape From Monkey Island. Despite being an internal production tool, the S.C.U.M.M. acronym became well known to gamers since a location in The Secret of Monkey Island, the SCUMM Bar, was named after it.

Gilbert created many successful adventure games at LucasArts, including the classic The Secret of Monkey Island and Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge. In 1992, he left the company to start Humongous Entertainment with LucasArts producer Shelley Day. While at Humongous Entertainment, Gilbert was responsible for games such as Putt-Putt, Fatty Bear, Freddi Fish, Pajama Sam, and the Backyard Sports series. Many of these games continued to use an offshoot of the S.C.U.M.M. engine.

Post-LucasArts
In 1995, Gilbert founded Cavedog Entertainment, Humongous' sister company for non-kids games. In 1996, GameSpot named him as the 15th on their list of the most influential people in computer gaming of all time. In 1997, Computer Gaming World similarly ranked him as number 15 on the list of the most influential people of all time in computer gaming for inventing the S.C.U.M.M. engine. While at Cavedog, Gilbert was the producer of Total Annihilation and worked on a game titled Good & Evil. Widely regarded as his pet project, Good & Evil was said to incorporate many different themes and gameplay styles. The game was previewed by several publications, but the project was cancelled when Cavedog closed down in 1999. In an interview with GameSpot conducted a while after Cavedog's shut-down, Gilbert said the Good & Evil project had suffered due to him trying to design a game and run a company at the same time.

As of 2005, Ron Gilbert was independently designing an unspecified new adventure/RPG, which he was pitching to publishers. He also started a blog "Grumpy Gamer", offering game industry commentary, occasionally in the form of animated cartoons that he created with Voodoo Vince designer Clayton Kauzlaric.

In 2007, Gilbert created "Threepwood", an exclusively Monkey Island-themed guild on the World of Warcraft server Quel'Dorei, and Gilbert began to collaborate with Hothead Games on Penny Arcade Adventures: On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness, a game based on the webcomic Penny Arcade. He was chosen to be the Keynote Speaker for Penny Arcade Expo for 2009.

In January 2008, he joined Hothead Games as creative director, with whom he was developing DeathSpank, an adventure/R.P.G. Although still working at Hothead Games, Gilbert contributed to the design for Telltale Games' Tales of Monkey Island, taking part in the brainstorming process early in the development of the game. The episodic fifth entry in the Monkey Island series marked the first time Gilbert worked on a Monkey Island game since 1991's LeChuck's Revenge. On April 6, 2010, on his blog he announced that he left Hothead Games. He will continue to promote DeathSpank with Electronic Arts.

In September 2010, it was revealed that Gilbert had been hired by fellow former LucasArts game designer Tim Schafer, to work at Schafer's own Double Fine Productions. In February 2012, Tim Schafer confirmed he will be working with Ron Gilbert on a new adventure game. In May 2012, the game was revealed as The Cave, which was released as a downloadable title by Sega in 2013.

After the buying of LucasArts by The Walt Disney Company in 2012, the rights to the Monkey Island series became the company's property. Ron Gilbert has been quoted in November 2012 as not being optimistic about the franchise's future, believing that Disney might abandon the franchise in favor of Pirates of the Caribbean; however, in December 2012, he was also quoted as wishing to contact Disney, hoping to "make the game he wants to make".

In March 2013, Gilbert left Double Fine Productions revealing that his joining the studio was purely for the creation of The Cave: "I was telling him [Tim Schafer] about The Cave and he really liked it, so he said 'come to Double Fine and make it'. It was really all about making that game." Most recently he worked on the iOS and Android game Scurvy Scallywags with DeathSpank co-creator Clayton Kauzlaric.

On November 18, 2014, it was revealed that he had reunited with Gary Winnick, with whom he created his early critically acclaimed point-and-click games at LucasArts, and that they were working together on a new point-and-click game called Thimbleweed Park. The game reached its funding target on the crowd sourcing site Kickstarter on December 18 and was released on March 30, 2017, in full "talkie" mode for Windows, Linux, Mac and Xbox One. A port to iOS and Android was confirmed after the project met its last stretch-goal.

On May 23, 2016, Gilbert took to Twitter to express a desire to buy back earlier LucasArts franchises saying "Please sell me my Monkey Island and Maniac Mansion IP. I'll pay actual money for them.". In 2017, fans of the series launched an online petition in support of Ron Gilbert, asking Disney to sell the franchises to him; as of December 2021, the petition has gathered about 29,000 signatures.

On March 15, 2018, Gilbert announced he was in the early stages of developing an RPG called A Little Something.

On April 4, 2022, Gilbert announced that he had been working on Return to Monkey Island for the past two years in secrecy. The game was released later that year on September 19, by Devolver Digital and his company Terrible Toybox.

Games

Written works

References

External links

 Grumpy Gamer - Ron Gilbert's blog

 Ron Gilbert's complete biography (January 31, 2010) (Mirrored May 13, 2010)

1964 births
American bloggers
American male bloggers
American video game designers
American video game producers
American video game programmers
Double Fine people
Living people
Lucasfilm people

Ron Gilbert


Nada Suspeitos é uma série de televisão brasileira de suspense cômico exibida pela Netflix numa coprodução com a produtora Glaz Entretenimento desde 17 de agosto de 2022.

Criada por César Rodrigues e Leandro Soares, dupla que havia trabalhado em conjunto no seriado Vai que Cola, no Multishow, e escrita por eles em parceria com César Amorim e Pedro Tomé, é uma série que conta a história da junção de várias famílias ligadas a um milionário que acaba de falecer, eles se reúnem em uma mansão para lutar por suas partes na partilhar de bens, mas a situação sai de controle com tantas pessoas em uma casa e as dúvidas sobre quem matou o milionário recai sobre todos os herdeiros. Conta com a direção geral e artística de César Rodrigues e Eduardo Vaisman.

É estrelada por Fernanda Paes Leme, Maíra Azevedo, Thati Lopes, Rômulo Arantes Neto, Silvero Pereira, Marcelo Médici, Raphael Logam, Gkay, Eliezer Motta, Dhu Moraes, Cezar Maracuja, Gi Uzêda e Paulo Tiefenthaler.

Nada Suspeitos foi cancelada após uma única temporada.

Premissa
Enganadas pelo mesmo playboy, três mulheres vão com a família procurar respostas na mansão dele, mas acabam envolvidas em uma investigação quando ele aparece morto. Com a ajuda de um atrapalhado detetive, a tentativa de descobrir quem matou um milionário, e a disputa por sua herança, fazem com que algumas gananciosas famílias tenham que conviver sob o mesmo teto.

Elenco e personagens

Resumo

Episódios

Primeira Temporada (2022)

Lançamento
A partir de 18 de julho de 2022, a Netflix passou a divulgar em suas redes sociais o trailer oficial da primeira temporada de Nada Suspeitos. O lançamento da série ocorreu em 17 de agosto de 2022 em diversos países simultaneamente.

Recepção

Recepção da crítica
Nada Suspeitos não foi bem recebida pela crítica, recebendo avaliações negativas principalmente pela inconsistência do enredo da série, sendo citada como "paródia ruim sem nenhum atrativo verdadeiro" de filmes como Entre Facas e Segredos. Em sua crítica ao website Omelete, Henrique Haddefinir escreveu que a série é "outra infeliz incursão da nossa dramaturgia no streaming; uma produção que só depõe contra nosso talento, o que não é certo e nem justo. Podemos fazer melhor que isso, sem dúvida nenhuma". Ele concluiu dizendo que "[...] Há um absurdo gancho para a segunda temporada que só estica a falta de verossimilhança até o limite do suportável".

O website CinePOP escreveu: "Gravado e pensado durante a pandemia, dá para entender que esse tipo de produção era uma solução segura de produzir entretenimento numa época que não sabíamos ainda o por vir. Para quem curte bobeirol de riso solto, é uma série para aliviar o fim do mês sem pensar nos boletos."

Público
Em menos de uma semana de lançamento, a série atingiu o ranking de conteúdos mais vistos da plataforma no território brasileiro. Em seu lançamento, a série ficou entre um dos assuntos mais comentados nas redes sociais, sobretudo pela participação da digital influencer Gkay no elenco.

Ligações externas

Programas de televisão do Brasil que estrearam em 2022
Programas de televisão em língua portuguesa
Séries de televisão de comédia dramática
Séries de televisão da década de 2020
Séries originais da Netflix Brasil

Nada Suspeitos


Joseph Shivers (né le , mort le ) est un chimiste américain de West Chester (Pennsylvanie), connu pour son rôle dans le développement et la mise au point dans les années 1950 du Spandex ou Lycra (Élasthanne), un élastomère, alors qu'il travaillait pour la firme DuPont.

Biographie

Né à Marlton dans le New Jersey, il est diplômé de l'Université Duke dans les années 1940. Pendant la guerre, alors qu'il était encore étudiant, il travaille pour le gouvernement, mettant au point un traitement contre la malaria.

Il commence à travailler pour DuPont en 1946, et ses recherches aboutissent à la mise au point de fibres synthétiques utilisées pour le Lycra, un tissu aux propriétés remarquables, plus résistant que le latex, et apprécié pour son élasticité.

Distinctions
Joseph Shivers a reçu la médaille Olney et la médaille Lavoisier pour ses travaux.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Nécrologie de Joseph Shivers, Herald Tribune, sept. 2014

Naissance en novembre 1920
Naissance dans le comté de Burlington
Chimiste américain
Inventeur américain
Décès en septembre 2014
Décès dans le comté de Sarasota
Décès à 93 ans

Joseph Shivers


Çılbırcı Balıkesir ilinin Sındırgı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
1928 yılına kadar Dedeler mahallesine 1929'dan 1991'li yıllara kadar da Çamalanı mahallesine bağlı kalmıştır. Adı, 6 Nisan 1991 tarihi İçişleri Bakanlığının oluru ile Çılbırcı olmuştur.

Coğrafya
Balıkesir il merkezine 99 km, Sındırgı ilçesine 40 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Sındırgı'nın mahalleleri

Çılbırcı, Sındırgı


Gaikebøl (tysk Gaikebüll) var en landsby på den nordfrisiske ø Strand i det vestlige Sønderjylland/Slesvig. Landsbyen gik under ved den anden store manddrukning i oktober 1634. Den var beliggende i øens sydøstlige del, i nærheden af den nuværende landsby Nørrehavn på Nordstrand. Der kan stadig ses rester af den tabte by i vadehavet foran øen Nordstrand.

Gaikebøl rådede over en havn og en kirke. Kirken fra 1463 var viet til fiskernes patron Sankt Andreas. Administrativ hørte Gaikebøl under Edoms Herred. Efter ødelæggelsen i 1634 forsøgte mange overlevende at genoprette byen, men måtte til sidst opgive. Kirken blev endelig revet ned i 1660.

Gaikebøl var stedet, hvor Strandboerne i 1629 protesterede mod indkvarteringen af tyske tropper under Trediveårskrigen. De hyldede her i stedet den danske konge Christian 4. som lensherre og slog flere gange en tysk og en gottorpsk hær tilbage, men måtte til sidste bøje sig for gottorperne .

Stednavnet er sammensat af personnavnet Gaike, Gauwo og efterleddet -bøl.

Noter

Strand (ø)
Landsbyer

Gaikebøl


Julius Smend (né le 10 mai 1857 à Lengerich et mort le 7 juin 1930 à Münster) est un théologien allemand.

Biographie
Julius Smend est issu de l'ancienne famille d'avocats et de théologiens Smend, qui sert de pasteur à la communauté réformée de Lengerich en Westphalie pendant trois générations consécutives aux . Son frère est le théologien Rudolf Smend. La pensée théologique libérale de sa famille doit avoir un effet formateur sur lui, tout comme l'amour pour la musique, en particulier pour Jean-Sébastien Bach, que lui ont transmis ses parents.

Julius Smend passe son Abitur au lycée Paulinum de Münster à l'âge de dix-neuf ans. Il étudie ensuite la théologie à Bonn, Halle-sur-Saale et Göttingen. À Bonn, il est membre de la fraternité Alemannia Bonn depuis 1876, avec son ami proche, l'historien Friedrich Philippi. En 1880, il commence un vicariat synodique à Paderborn. Après un vicariat de onze mois à Minden qui commence l'année suivante, il est ordonné prêtre en avril 1881 et s'installe à Bonn comme assistant prédicateur. Il y rédige également sa thèse de licence, qui a pour sujet la Cène du Seigneur. En 1885, il devient pasteur à Seelscheid, qui est alors une petite communauté agricole. En 1890, il épouse Hélène Springmann d'Osnabrück. En 1891, il devient professeur titulaire au , où il est également chargé de la pastorale. Il commence maintenant à apparaître en public avec des publications plus importantes. En 1893, il est appelé à la chaire de théologie pratique de l'Université de Strasbourg. Son œuvreDie evangelischen deutschen Messen bis zu Luthers deutscher Messe, considérée comme son œuvre majeure, date de 1896. La même année, avec le liturgiste Friedrich Spitta, il fonde la Monatsschrift für Gottesdienst und kirchliche Kunst (MGkK). Tous deux fondent le , qui tente de donner au service protestant une forme qui doit permettre une exécution appropriée d'un service dans l'esprit protestant. Son mouvement trouve sa première application pratique à l'église Saint-Thomas de Strasbourg. En 1906, le Kirchenbuch für die evangelischen Gemeinden, Bd. 1, est publié. Cela inclut également ses idées sur un caractère de culte qui doit tenir compte de l'héritage patristique, scolastique et orthodoxe et formuler le langage de la prière d'une manière plus contemporaine, mais doit aussi laisser de la place au silence. La même année, Smend prend la tête du rectorat de l'Université de Strasbourg.

En 1914, Smend devient cofondateur et premier doyen de la Faculté de théologie protestante dans sa ville natale de Münster. En 1926, il prend sa retraite à l'âge de 68 ans. Le sénat de l'église de l'Union prussienne le nomme en 1926 avec les théologiens  (jusqu'en 1927),  (successeur de Conrad), , , Brand(t), Wilhelm Zoellner,  et Wilhelm Haendler, à la commission qui développe un programme uniforme entre 1926 et 1930. Le projet de ceci est soumis au synode provincial en 1931 et publié pour examen dans la pratique, mais n'est jamais adopté.

Le successeur de sa chaire de théologie pratique est . Le fils de Julius Smend, Friedrich Smend, né en 1893, devient également théologien et chercheur en musique.

Travaux (sélection)
 Kelchversagung und Kelchspendung in der abendländischen Kirche. Ein Beitrag zur Kultusgeschichte. Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1898
 Kirchenbuch für evangelische Gemeinden.
 Die evangelischen deutschen Messen bis zu Luthers deutscher Messe. Göttingen 1896.
 Feierstunden. Kurze Betrachtungen für die Sonn- und Festtage des Kirchenjahres. Göttingen 1892. 2. Auflage 1897.
 Die politische Predigt Schleiermachers von 1806 bis 1808 : Rede zum Antritt des Rektorats der Kaiser Wilhelms-Universität Strassburg. Strassburg : Heitz, 1906.
 Vorträge und Aufsätze zur Liturgik, Hymnologie und Kirchenmusik. Gütersloh : Bertelsmann, 1925

Bibliographie
 Beat Föllmi, « Saint-Thomas et le renouveau liturgique entre 1887 et 1918. Le Gesangbuch für Elsass-Lothringen de Friedrich Spitta et Julius Smend », in Histoire et secrets de l'église et du chapitre de Saint-Thomas (ouvrage collectif), Strasbourg, Éditions du Signe, 2023,
  (Hrsg.): Festgabe Julius Smend zum 10. Mai 1927 dargebracht von der Monatschrift für Gottesdienst und kirchl. Kunst. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1927.
 Konrad Klek: Erlebnis Gottesdienst. Die liturgischen Reformbestrebungen um die Jahrhundertwende unter Führung von Friedrich Spitta und Julius Smend (= Veröffentlichungen zur Liturgik, Hymnologie und theologischen Kirchenmusikforschung. Band 32). Dissertation. Universität Hamburg 1995/1996. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1996.

 Rüdiger Siemoneit: Julius Smend – der evangelische Gottesdienst als lockende Macht. Liturgische Untersuchung über einen Hauptvertreter der älteren liturgischen Bewegung. Dissertation. Universität Göttingen 1998. Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1999, .
 Wilhelm Stählin: Julius Smend zum Gedächtnis. Göttingen 1931.
 Johannes Plath (Hrsg.): Gottesdienstliche Fragen der Gegenwart. Festschrift für Julius Smends 70. Geburtstag. Gütersloh 1927.
 Klaus-Gunther Wesseling,

Documents
Les lettres de Julius Smend sont dans l'inventaire de l'éditeur de musique de Leipzig CF Peters dans les .

Liens externes

 Index de la succession de Julius Smend dans les archives de l'Ev. Église de Rhénanie

Références

Théologien protestant prussien
Théologien protestant allemand
Théologien pratique
Liturgiste
Enseignant à l'université de Strasbourg
Naissance en mai 1857
Naissance à Lengerich (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)
Naissance dans la province de Westphalie
Décès en juin 1930
Décès à Münster
Décès à 73 ans

Julius Smend


Les élections sénatoriales dans la Somme ont eu lieu le dimanche . Elles ont eu pour but d'élire les sénateurs représentant le département au Conseil de la République pour un mandat de six années.

Contexte départemental

Lors des élections sénatoriales du 8 décembre 1946 dans la Somme, deux conseillers de la République ont été élus à la proportionnelle, un communiste et un MRP.

Un nouveau scrutin a été instauré, déterminé par une nouvelle loi, votée le . La loi fixe la durée du mandat de Conseiller de la République à 6 ans, avec renouvellement par moitié du Conseil de la République tous les 3 ans. Les membres de la Haute Assemblée sont dorénavant élus par les députés, les conseillers généraux et les « grands électeurs » désignés par les conseils municipaux.

Les effectifs du collège électoral des grands électeurs ont donc été constitués, avec les élections cantonales de 1945, les élections législatives de 1946 et les élections municipales de 1947.

Sénateurs sortants

Présentation des candidats

Parti communiste français

Section française de l'internationale ouvrière

Rassemblement des gauches républicaines

Mouvement républicain populaire

Rassemblement du peuple français

Candidats isolés

Résultats

Sénateurs élus

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Élections sénatoriales françaises de 1948
 Grand électeur
 Liste des sénateurs de la Somme
 Conseil de la République
 Sénat

Somme
1948

Élections sénatoriales de 1948 dans la Somme


Diadora TV je lokalna komercijalna televizija koja svoj program emitira u digitalnoj regiji D7 u Zadru.

S emitiranjem započinje 17. rujna 2018. godine u 16 sati.

Pokrivenost
Signal televizije dostupan je u gradu Zadru i Šibeniku, odnosno u cijeloj Zadarskoj i Šibensko-kninskoj te dijelu Ličko-senjske županije.

Program
Program Diadora TV-a u prvom redu nudi sadržaje i teme vezane uz regiju koju pokriva u kojem se njeguje kulturna povijest Dalmacije, stari običaji, nude multikulturni sadržaji, promiče svijest o manjinama, pravima djece, zdravom životu, oporavku gospodarstva i slično.

Emisije
Diadora TV uglavnom prikazuje emisije domaće proizvodnje, a program započinje u 9 sati te završava iza ponoći.

Dio emisija domaće proizvodnje:

 Vijesti
 Do cilja
 Dumideca - emisija o moru i podmorju, životu na otocima i priobalnim mjestima
 Klapski puti, emisiju o tradicionalnoj dalmatinskoj pjesmi
 U prvom planu
 Halo doktore

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službene stranice Diadora TV-a
 Službena Facebook stranica Diadora TV-a

Hrvatske televizijske postaje
Mediji u Zadru

Diadora TV


Avelino Henrique Saíde Vieira Dias Rodrigues Mingas (Luanda, 13 de fevereiro de 1934 — Luanda, 27 de maio de 1977) foi um economista, escritor, militar e político, figura destacada na luta anticolonial angolana.

Foi o primeiro ocupante do cargo de Ministro das Finanças de Angola independente, um dos dez membros da primeira composição do órgão legislativo nacional, o Conselho Revolucionário do Povo (ou "Conselho da Revolução"), além de membro do Comité Central do Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA).

Associado próximo de Agostinho Neto e Lúcio Lara foi morto pela fracção nitista na tentativa de golpe de Estado de 27 de maio de 1977.

Biografia
Nascido na zona de Ingombota, em Luanda, em 13 de fevereiro de 1934, Saíde Mingas era filho de André Rodrigues Mingas e de Antónia Diniz de Aniceto Vieira Dias. Os cinco irmãos de Saíde Mingas foram também outros notáveis na história angolana, como os cantores e compositores André Rodrigues Mingas Júnior e Ruy Mingas, a linguista e investigadora Amélia Mingas, a atleta e administradora Júlia Rodrigues Mingas e o comandante policial José "Zé" Rodrigues Mingas. Sua família tinha fortíssima ligação ao nacionalismo angolano, principalmente na figura de seu pai, André, fundador e um dos líderes da Liga Nacional Africana, e do seu tio, Liceu Vieira Dias, membro-fundador do MPLA.

Proveniente dessa família da "elite" africana de Luanda, pôde receber uma educação razoável, concluíndo o período no Instituto Médio Industrial de Luanda. Porém, Saíde Mingas envolveu-se logo cedo com os movimentos anticoloniais, principalmente utilizando a literatura em sua expressão política.

Passa a militar nos movimentos nacionalistas por influência do tio, porém a prisão deste e de seu pai no começo da década de 1960 o faz seguir para Portugal para estudos. Lá, revela-se como excelente atleta e desportista. Jogando numa equipa desportiva, é avisado que estava para ser preso. Conseguindo despistar a política política portuguesa sob pretexto de participar de uma competição na Espanha, consegue fugir para Paris, ficando refugiado aos cuidados de Mário Pinto de Andrade, assinando sua filiação formal ao MPLA.

Fica servindo nos escritórios internacionais europeus do MPLA durante certo período até conseguir uma bolsa para continuar seus estudos em Cuba. Em Cuba gradua-se como economista no Instituto de Planificação Física e doutora-se em economia pela Universidade de Havana. Recebe treinamento militar com especialização em artes marciais. Seu período em Cuba lhe torna, além de nacionalista, sobretudo um marxista.

Retorna à sede do partido em Brazavile em 1971, com a formação militar de major, sendo integrado e combatendo no Exército Popular de Libertação de Angola (EPLA), com o pseudónimo Lutuima. É nomeado Director do Centro de Instrução Revolucionária da Frente Leste, posição que ocupa até 1972, inclusive no período assumindo o "Movimento de Reajustamento da Frente Leste". É transferido, em 1972, para o Departamento de Relações Exteriores, sendo enviado também para trabalhar na sede partidária regional do MPLA de Lusaca onde o codinome Saíde é acrescentado formalmente ao seu nome.

Após a Frente Leste e Lusaca, avançou rapidamente na liderança do MPLA, passando a fazer parte do círculo de confiança de Agostinho Neto e Lúcio Lara, principalmente durante a Revolta Activa em Brazavile. Foi enviado por Neto para servir como chefe do escritório do MPLA em Estocolmo, na Suécia, a mais importante nação europeia fora do bloco socialista a apoiar o partido. O período em terras cubanas e suecas o faz retornar a escrever seus poemas, podendo os publicar em Estocolmo de maneira organizada pela primeira vez. Adota o pseudónimo literário "Gasmin Rodrigues". Mostra-se um formidável poliglota, dominando, além do português, o espanhol, o inglês, o sueco, o russo e o francês.

No âmbito da Revolução dos Cravos e da expectativa de descolonização angolana, em julho de 1974 é enviado por Neto para servir como mais alto oficial do partido na Cimeira da Organização da Unidade Africana para discutir e tentar uma solução final à cisão da Revolta Activa e da Revolta do Leste. Frustrada a empreitada, com outros comandantes recebe a atribuição de reformular o EPLA e transformá-lo nas Forças Armadas Populares de Libertação de Angola (FAPLA).

A 8 de novembro de 1974 pousou em Luanda com a "delegação dos 26" do partido, chefiada pelo secretário-geral Lúcio Lara. A participação nesta missão contribuiu para sua a rápida ascensão nas posições de liderança do MPLA, inclusive a eleição para o Comité Central do Movimento.  Em janeiro de 1975, no Acordo do Alvor, compôs o Conselho Presidencial do Governo de Transição, como Ministro do Planeamento e Finanças.

As funções do gabinete do Conselho Presidencial do Governo de Transição são suspensas em agosto de 1975, com Saíde Mingas voltando a combater como major das FAPLA nos enfrentamentos pela tomada de Luanda. As forças do MPLA saem-se vitoriosas e garantem o controle da capital.

Na proclamação da independência angolana, em 11 de novembro de 1975, toma posse como um dos dez membros da primeira composição do órgão legislativo nacional, o Conselho Revolucionário do Povo (ou "Conselho da Revolução"), além de assumir a Direcção dos Serviços de Fazenda e Contabilidade. Reformula este órgão e torna-se, em março de 1976, o primeiro ocupante do cargo de Ministro das Finanças do novo país. Na política financeira e econômica, estabeleceu um perído de transição especialmente cauteloso diante das enormes dificuldades financeiras angolanas, tentando conter o crescimento da dívida pública, manter o equilíbrio e os gastos orçamentários e a estabilização financeira-institucional.

Morte
Em 1976, formou-se no seio do MPLA um grupo de oposição, denominado Fraccionismo (ou grupo nitista), que promovia inflamados discursos racistas e populistas contra uma suposta "elite branco-mestiça" e contra as políticas socioeconômicas, a que atribuíam a pobreza em massa do pós-guerra de independência e guerra civil recém-iniciada — fato último que fazia de Saíde Mingas um adversário pessoal do grupo.

Por seu lado, numa reunião do Comité Central do MPLA em fevereiro de 1977, Saíde Mingas foi um dos que acusou os nitistas de "fraccionismo". Além disso, coube-lhe, a 21 de maio de 1977, a leitura do documento de expulsão de Nito Alves e José Jacinto Van-Dúnem do partido. Ao mesmo tempo, seu irmão mais novo, Zé Mingas, comandante policial da Direção de Informação e Segurança de Angola (DISA), era apoiador do grupo nitista e informou Alves sobre os planos de desmantelar a tentativa de golpe de Estado.

Em 27 de maio de 1977, os nitistas tentaram o golpe de Estado. Várias pessoas da cúpula da liderança nacional foram feitas reféns. Entre os reféns estava Saíde Mingas, que se dirigia para um encontro com Neto e liderava um grupo para tentar retomar o quartel da 9ª Brigada e controlar as tropas em motim. Saíde Mingas foi preso por elementos nitistas da DISA e levado com Eugénio Nzaji e outros militares contrários à revolta para o musseque Sambizanga, onde são, posteriormente, queimados vivos. Zé Mingas não tinha conhecimento dos planos dos membros nitistas da DISA de sequestrar e matar seu próprio irmão, e acabou morto na violenta repressão estatal à tentativa de golpe.

Memória
Saíde Mingas é lembrado entre os maiores heróis nacionais angolanos. Seu nome foi dado a uma praça em Luanda (perto do edifício do Banco Nacional de Angola), bem como a muitas instituições governamentais e outros monumentos e logradouros públicos espalhados pelo país.

Em 2019, o Presidente angolano João Lourenço ordenou a revisão oficial dos acontecimentos de 1977 dentro do "Plano de Reconciliação em Memória às Vítimas dos Conflitos Armados em Angola". A filha de Saíde Mingas, a advogada Xissole Madeira Vieira Dias Mingas, recebeu, em junho de 2021, a certidão oficial de óbito de seu pai.

Naturais de Luanda
Economistas de Angola
Membros do Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola
Escritores de Angola
Políticos de Angola
Alunos da Universidade de Havana

Saíde Mingas


Der Flugplatz Freistadt  ist ein privater und unkontrollierter Flugplatz im Gemeindegebiet von Hirschbach im Mühlkreis mit einer 595 Meter (mit Sicherheitsstreifen) langen Graspiste, die in ost-westlicher Richtung verläuft (11/29). Er liegt ca. 7 Kilometer westlich der Bezirkshauptstadt Freistadt. Die Sprechfunkfrequenz 122,330 MHz. Der Flugplatz ist bis 2000 kg Abfluggewicht zugelassen und es wird Fallschirm- und Motorflugsport betrieben.

Geschichte
Der Flugplatz wurde 1962 von Johann Pum erbaut und gehört seit 1996 dem Fliegerclub Freistadt (FCF). Der Fliegerclub Freistadt besitzt aktuell 4 Flugzeuge, 2 Cessna und 2 Tecnam, die am Flugplatz stationiert sind. Der Fliegerclub betreibt außerdem eine Flugschule am Flugplatz, die eine Ausbildung zum Privatpiloten anbietet. Obmann ist seit 2021 Moritz Sturm aus Freistadt.

Am Flugplatz Freistadt ist auch der Heeres-Fallschirmspringerclub Freistadt (HFSC Freistadt) ansässig, der als Absetzflugzeug eine Cessna 206 mit Turbinentriebwerk besitzt. Im Jahr 2012 feierte der Club sein 40-jähriges Bestehen.

Einige Kilometer südwestlich befand sich das Drehfunkfeuer Freistadt (VOR/DME FRE) () mit der Funkfrequenz 113,500 MHz. Dieses ist seit 2019 nur mehr als DME Station in Betrieb.

Weblinks

 Homepage Flugplatz
 Heeres Fallschirmspringer Club Freistadt

Freistadt
Hirschbach im Mühlkreis
Verkehr (Freistadt)
Bauwerk im Bezirk Freistadt
Freistadt

Flugplatz Freistadt


In computers, a printer driver or a print processor is a piece of software on a computer that converts the data to be printed to a format that a printer can understand. The purpose of printer drivers is to allow applications to do printing without being aware of the technical details of each printer model.

Printer drivers should not be confused with print spoolers, which queue print jobs and send them successively to a printer.

Printer drivers in different operating systems

Unix and Unix-like
Unix and other Unix-like systems such as Linux and OS X use CUPS (short for Common Unix Printing System), a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems, which allows a computer to act as a print server. A computer running CUPS is a host that can accept print jobs from client computers, process them, and send them to the appropriate printer. Printer drivers are typically implemented as filters. They are usually named the front end of the printing system, while the printer spoolers constitute the back end.

Backends are also used to determine the available devices. On startup, each backend is asked for a list of devices it supports, and any information that is available.

DOS
DOS supports predefined character devices PRN:, LPT1:, LPT2: and LPT3: associated with parallel printers supported in the system. Similarly, serial printers can be used with AUX:, COM1:, COM2:, COM3: and COM4:.

Users can use commands like, for example, "COPY file1 LPT1:" to print the content of a file to a printer. The contents is transferred to the printer without any interpretation. Therefore, this method of printing is either for files already stored in the corresponding printer's language or for generic text files without more than simple line-oriented formatting.

DOS also provides a dynamically loadable print spooler named PRINT as well as optional support to support screen captures also in graphics mode through GRAPHICS. If the optional character device driver PRINTER.SYS is loaded, DOS provides its code page switching support also for the associated printers—different types of dot matrix and ink jet printers are supported by default.

Beyond this, there are no system-wide printer-specific drivers for use at application level under MS-DOS/PC DOS. Under DR-DOS, however, the SCRIPT command can be loaded to run in the background in order to intercept and convert printer output from applications into PostScript to support PS-capable printers also by applications not supporting them directly.

In order to support more complex printing for different models of printers, each application (e.g. a word processor) may be shipped with its own printer drivers, which were essentially descriptions of printer escape sequences. Printers, too, have been supplied with drivers for the most popular applications. In addition, it's possible for applications to include tools for editing printer description, in case there was no ready driver. In the days when DOS was widely used, many printers had emulation modes for Epson FX-80 and IBM Proprinter commands. Many more recent laser printers also have emulation modes for HP PCL (HP LaserJet) or PostScript printers which will work in DOS. It appears that these are also compatible with Windows 3.x.

Windows
On Microsoft Windows systems, printer drivers make use of GDI (Unidrv or PScript-based) or XPS (XPSDrv). Programs then use the same standard APIs to draw text and pictures both on screen and on paper. Printers which use GDI natively are commonly referred to as Winprinters and are considered incompatible with other operating systems, although there is software (such as PrintFil) which will make these printers work in a DOS prompt within Windows.

Win32 APIs also allow applications to send data directly to the spooler, bypassing the printer driver; however, few applications actually use this option.

The printer driver is usually located on the C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository folder on a Windows machine.

Amiga
The original AmigaOS up to 1.3 supported printers through a standard series of drivers stored at the required path "DEVS:Printers". All printer drivers were stored in that directory, and covered the standard printers in 1985-1989 circa, included Epson FX standard driver, Xerox 4020, HP, etcetera.

Any Amiga  printer driver had to communicate though the standard Amiga printer.device (the default standard hardware device of Amiga dealing with printers), and the standard parallel.device (which controlled parallel port) and the driver would then control the printer on its own.

Amiga printer drivers were an innovation for their time. They spared users from individually configuring each of their applications. They had the ability to print up to 4096 colors.

Through the use of the Printer Preferences program printers could be connected to the serial port as well.

Amiga also had support for a virtual device "PRT:" to refer to printer.device so, for example the command "COPY file TO PRT:" caused the file to be printed directly bypassing parallel.device and the default printer driver.
Amiga used ANSI escape codes, not the special ones defined by the various printer manufacturers. This way every application on the Amiga could use the same standard set of control sequences and wouldn't need to know which printer is actually connected. The printer driver then translated these standard sequences into the special sequences a certain printer understands.

Amiga internal function "PWrite" of printer.device writes 'length' bytes directly to the printer. This function is generally called on by printer drivers to send their buffer(s) to the printer. Number of buffers are decided by the persons who created the driver. Amiga lacked a standard Printer Spooler.

Since AmigaOS 2.0 a standard printer.device was changed to control various printers at same time. The Printer preferences were divided in three main panels: Prefs:Printer which selects main printer and other basic elements such as "Print Spacing" and "Paper Size". PrinterGFX controlled features like Dithering and Scaling. PrinterPS controlled Postscript Printers. The printer drivers surprisingly remained almost same of Workbench 1.3, with 4096 limits.

This fact led Amiga users to prefer third party Printer Systems with their own drivers, like TurboPrint and PrintStudio, which introduced not only recent drivers, but also featured a functioning Printer Spooler into Amiga, and featured 16 million colors printing. MorphOS uses a special version of TurboPrint to pilot recent printers.

Many Amiga programs like DTP programs as PageStream featured in the past its own printer drivers.

USB printers are automatically recognized by the Poseidon USB Stack. This stack is capable of detecting any USB device by its class, but printers still require a driver to be controlled.

Types of drivers

In addition to being install-able on a computer, drivers could also be present in the embedded firmware of printers and made available through a networking protocol (e.g. IPP). The embedded firmware of a printer could thus eliminate the need to install any driver on a computer, by accepting print data in a general purpose format (e.g. PDF) via a networking protocol. Despite some efforts to standardize various stages of the printing pipeline, printer interfaces are largely still very proprietary and manufacturer-specific.  Hence, nature of functions performed by drivers can vary.  Nonetheless, based on the function performed, drivers can be classified as follows.

Device-independent converters

These drivers can convert print data from one general purpose format (e.g. PDF, DVI etc) to another general purpose format (e.g. PS). Examples include Ghostscript, etc.

Converters to device-specific format

These drivers convert print data from one format (e.g. PS) to a final device-specific format that the printer hardware can process and create a print. These drivers act as the last stage in delivering a print job to the printer. These drivers are more likely to be embedded in printer firmware.

Examples of manufacturer specific formats include:

 Printer Command Language (PCL) (Hewlett-Packard)
 PostScript (PS) (Adobe)
 Ink Jet Printer Data Stream (Kodak)
 Samsung Printer Language
 Ultra Fast Rendering (Canon)

Packaging formats

Install-able drivers can be packaged in various formats. PPD is a popular packaging format for drivers that accept Postscript data or PDF data as input. Due to dominance of select operating systems, the operating system–driver interface is more standardized than driver–printer interfaces. Hence there is more standardization in packaging formats of drivers than the actual functions performed by drivers.

 PostScript Printer Description file Usually the operating system needs to know the characteristics of a printer. The PPD files are the normal way to supply this information. They have the advantage of being system independent, and there is a freely available large database of them, Foomatic.

 CUPS filter This format is used by CUPS on Linux systems.

See also
 CUPS
 ESC/P
 HP Universal Print Driver (HP UPD)
 List of emulators
 Open-source hardware
 PostScript Printer Description (PPD)
 Print (command)
 Printer Command Language (PCL)
 Windows Vista printing technologies
 Virtual printer
 XML Paper Specification (XPS)
 Portable Document Format (PDF)

References

Device drivers
Computer printers

Printer driver