Pentti Ilkka Olavi Arajärvi (Helsinki, 2 de junio de 1948) es un Doctor en Derecho, Profesor Emérito, docente de la Universidad de Helsinki, exfuncionario del servicio civil y político finlandés. Pertenece al Partido Socialdemócrata de Finlandia en Helsinki. Pentti Arajärvi fue galardonado con el título honorario de Finlandia de valiokuntaneuvos por su trabajo en comisiones parlamentarias.
Es el actual marido de Tarja Halonen, quien fue la Presidente de Finlandia desde el 1 de marzo de 2000 hasta el 1 de marzo de 2012. Como tal, fue Primer Caballero de Finlandia.

Vida personal
El 26 de agosto de 2000, después de una relación de más de quince años, Pentti Arajärvi se casó con su pareja de toda la vida, Tarja Halonen, que en ese momento era la Presidente de Finlandia, en una Ceremonia Civil en su residencia oficial, Mäntyniemi, Finlandia. Pentti Arajärvi tiene un hijo adulto, llamado Esko Arajärvi, quien es de una relación previa.

Controversia
Sin dudas su salto a la fama mundial se produjo el 15 de enero de 2012, cuando fue sorprendido mirando el escote de la princesa María de Dinamarca en la cena de Estado ofrecida por la reina Margarita II de Dinamarca, que le llevó a ser ridiculizado en los medios de comunicación de todo el mundo. Pentti Arajärvi se ha defendido argumentando que observaba el collar que llevaba la princesa, pero no llegó a convencer a la prensa de su país.

Honores
  Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Rosa Blanca de Finlandia
  Caballero Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Corona
  Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Cruz de Terra Mariana
  Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Estrella Blanca
  Gran Cruz de la Orden del Halcón
  Comandante Gran Cruz de la Orden de las Tres Estrellas
  Caballero Gran Cruz de la Orden de Adolfo de Nassau
  Comandante Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Estrella Polar

Referencias

Nacidos en Helsinki
Primeros caballeros
Alumnado de la Universidad de Helsinki
Profesores de la Universidad de Helsinki

Pentti Arajärvi


Şenpazar, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde yer alan Kastamonu ilinin bir ilçesidir.

Etimoloji
Şenpazar isminin bu bölgeye ilk yerleşen kişilerden biri olan Şeyh Şir Ali Bani'den geldiği tahmin edilmektedir. Candaroğulları Beyliği döneminde Orta Asya'dan bu bölgeye gelen Şeyh Şir Ali Bani'nin yerleştiği bölgeye Şeyh Şir Ali Bani'nin şehri veya şehir kuran manasına "Şehribani" adı verilmiştir. Daha sonra Şehribani isminin halk arasında "Şarabana" olarak telaffuz edildiği ve 1948-1950 yılları arasında İl Genel Meclisi tarafından "Şarbana" olarak belirlendiği bilinmektedir.

İlk olarak "Şehribani" daha sonra ise halk arasında "Şarabani veya Şarbana" biçiminde söylenmeye başlanan ilçe adı daha sonra 1968 yılında günümüzde de kullanılan "Şenpazar" olarak resmileşmiştir.

İdarî yapılanma
Şenpazar ilçesi idarî açıdan ilçe merkezininde içerisinde olduğu yedi mahalle ve 23 köyden oluşmaktadır.

İlçeye bağlı köyler
Alancık, Aşıklı, Aybasan, Başçavuş, Büyükmutlu, Celallı, Dağlı, Demirkaya, Dereköy, Dördül, Edeler, Fırıncık, Gürleyik, Gürpelit, Harmangeriş, Himmetköy, Kalaycı, Küçükmutlu, Salman, Seferköy, Tepecik, Uzunyol ve Yarımca

İlçeye bağlı mahalleler
Merkez, Çevrik, Dibekli, Güneytekke, Karaman, Korucak ve Kuztekke

Nüfus
2022 yılı Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemine göre ilçe merkezinin nüfusu bir önceki yıla göre düşüş sağlayarak 1.609 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca köylerin nüfusu 2.659, toplam Şenpazar nüfusu da 4.268 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

2016 resmî kayıtlarına göre Türkiye'de Şenpazar nüfusuna kayıtlı 29.515 kişi yaşamaktadır. Buna göre ilçe nüfusuna kayıtlı 24.000 kişiden fazla bir nüfus ilçe dışında bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca nüfus kaydını başka il nüfuslarına aldıran binlerce Şenpazarlı yaşamaktadır.

İlçede iş sahaları ve sanayi kuruluşları olmadığından, arazi de tarım için işlemesi zor bir yapıya sahip olduğundan ilçe sürekli dışarıya göç vermektedir. 1990 yılı nüfus sayımında 8.950 (2.887 Şehir - 6.063 Köy) olarak belirlenen ilçe nüfusu yıllar içerisinde belirtilen nedenler nedeniyle her geçen sene göç vererek bugünkü verilere ulaşmıştır.

Coğrafî yapı

Konum
Şenpazar, Kastamonu ilinin kuzeybatısında, Karadeniz Bölgesi'nin Batı Karadeniz bölümünde yer almaktadır.

Kastamonu il merkezine 100 km mesafede olup, Karadeniz kıyısına uzaklığı 37 km dir. İlçe kuzeyde Cide, güneyde Azdavay, kuzeydoğuda Doğanyurt ilçeleri tarafından çevrilmiştir. İlçenin denizden yüksekliği 335 metredir.

Yeryüzü Şekilleri
İlçe, Karadeniz Bölgesinin jeolojik yapısına uygun olarak genç kıvrım dağları ile kaplıdır. Dağlık ve engebeli olan bu arazi üzerinde, akarsuların oluşturduğu vadiler bulunur. İlçe merkezi de böyle bir vadi üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Değişik yollarla beslenen Şenpazar Çayı ilçe merkezinden geçer.

Arazinin dağlık ve engebeli oluşu ile ilçe merkezinin Şenpazar Çayı yatağında bulunması dağlık bölgede kurulu köylerle ilçe merkezi arasında büyük bir yükseklik farkı oluşturmaktadır.

İklim ve bitki örtüsü
Şenpazar tipik Karadeniz iklimi etkisi altındadır. Bölgenin bol yağışlı olması doğal bitki örtüsü açısından zenginleşmeyi de beraberinde getirmiştir. İlçenin toplam yüzölçümünün %70'i ormanlar ile kaplıdır. Genel olarak Karadenize ait ağaç türlerinden olan karaçam, kayın, meşe, kestane, şimşir, ıhlamur, ceviz türü ağaçlarla kaplı ormanları vardır.

Tarih
Şenpazar'ın yerleşim yeri olarak ne zamandan beri kullanıldığına dair kesin bir bilgi olmamakla birlikte, halk arasında söylenegelen değişik rivayetler bulunmaktadır. İşte bu rivayetlerin bir kısmından ve çevrede bulunan kerpiç yapı ve mezarlık kalıntılarından hareketle Şenpazar'ın Bizans dönemine uzandığı fikri ağır basmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak tarihi süreç içerisinde Bizans, Selçuklu ve Osmanlılar tarafından yurt edinilen Şenpazar ile ilgili önemli bir tarihi kalıntı ele geçirilememiştir. Fakat değişmeyen ve halk arasında şüphe edilmeyen bir şey var ki o da ilk yerleşim alanının bu gün ilçeye bağlı olan "Kuztekke" olarak bilinen mahallenin olduğu yer olmasıdır. Çok eski dönemlerde bu gün Kuztekke olarak bilinen mahallede Tekkeşin adında Şeyhlerin bir araya geldiği bir tekke varmış. Bu sebeple bu tekkenin bulunduğu yere Tekke Mahallesi denilmiş. Burası sabah güneşini geç aldığından da "Kuz" eklenerek Kuztekke adı konulmuş. İlçemizin merkezi bu köyden gelmektedir.

Diğer bir rivayete göre ise, Candaroğulları zamanında Buhara'dan (Orta Asya) 1309 yıllarında Şir Ali Bani adında bir şeyh göç ederek Tekke adı verilen mahalleye yerleşmiştir. Bu köyün bu tarihten itibaren Şeyh Şir Ali Bani ve beraberindekiler tarafından kurulduğu ve nüfusunun da bunlardan türediği söylenmektedir. İşte Şir Ali Bani'nin mahallesini oluşturan yere Şeyh Şir Ali Bani'nin şehri veya şehir kuran manasına "Şehribani" adı verilmiştir. Daha sonra Şehribani isminin halk arasında "Şarabana" olarak telaffuz edildiği ve 1948-1950 yılları arasında İl Genel Meclisi tarafından "Şarbana" olarak belirlendiği bilinmektedir.

İlk olarak "Şehribani" daha sonra ise halk arasında "Şarabani veya Şarbana" biçiminde söylenmeye başlanan ilçe adı daha sonra 1968 yılında "Şenpazar" olarak resmileşmiştir. 1954 yılında Cide ilçesine bağlı bir nahiye olmuş, 1974 yılında Belediye teşkilatı kurulmuş olup; 1987 yılının Mayıs ayında ise ilçe olmasına karar verilmiştir.

Şenpazar ilçesi Kastamonu il merkezine 100 km mesafededir. İlçenin Karadeniz'e uzaklığı 37 km olup deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği 335 metredir. Yeryüzü şekilleri genellikle engebeli bir arazi yapısına sahip olup yemyeşil ormanlarla kaplıdır. İlçenin ormanlarında çok zengin ağaç türleri mevcuttur. Ormanlarımızda yaban hayatın en güzel örnekleri yaşam sürmektedir. İlçede tipik Karadeniz iklimi hakim olmaktadır. İlkbahar ve sonbaharda bol yağmurlar yağdığından buna bağlı olarak tabiat yeşillere bezenmektedir.

İlçe merkezinden geçen Şenpazar Çayı bu ormanlara düşen yağışın bir kısmını Karadeniz'e taşımakta, ancak zaman zaman ilçe merkezini tehdit edebilmektedir. Bu akarsu üzerinde bulunan ve ilk kez 1997 senesinin Mayıs ayında ATLAS ekibince geçilebilen Şehriban Kanyonu hala daha gizemini korumakta, dik yamaçlarının bazı yerlerde birbirine bir metre kadar yaklaştığı söylenmektedir.

Kanyonu geçmeyi deneyen Atlas ekibi zorlu bir çalışmadan sonra bu kanyonu ilk geçenler unvanını almıştır. Bir daha da deneyen olmamıştır. Şenpazar çayının içinde bulunan ve Dağlı ile Dereköy Köyü sınırlarından başlayıp Cide Kumköy sınırlarına ulaşan Şehriban kanyonu geçilmezliğini koruyor. İlçemizin her yeri doğal bir park görünümündedir. Zaten bir kısım ormanları Küre Dağları Millî Parkı sınırları içinde kalmaktadır.

İlçenin içme suyunun da temin edildiği ve Gürleyik Çayının kaynağını oluşturan Değirmenbaşı Suyu ilçeden 6 km uzakta doğal kaynaktır. Suyun kaynağı ve çevresi doğal yapısıyla görülmeye değer yerlerdir.

Kış mevsiminde ilçe sakinleri hayvanlarıyla meşgul olmakta, ilçenin bazı köylerinde ise yerel el sanatı olan kaşık yapımı ve sepet örme görülmektedir.

Dağlı Kuylucu adıyla anılan çok geniş bir çukur alan Dağcılık ve Mağara turizmi için görülmeye ve gizemini çözmeye değer yerlerdir.

400 metre derinliğinde, normal olarak inilmesi mümkün olmayan duvarları kaya ve taş aralarında ağaçların bulunduğu Kuylucu'nun dibinden su kaynağı bulunduğu ve buradan çıkan suyun yine aynı çukurun dibinden yerin altına doğru süzüldüğü söylenmektedir.

İlçenin ormanlarında buna benzer doğal mağaralar mevcut olup daha incelenmediğinden kayıtlarda gözükmemektedir. Baragöz Yaylası ilçenin 5 km doğusunda ilçeyi kuş bakışı gören Hasantepesi üzerinde doğal mesire yeridir. Kızılcasu, Atalanı, Isırganlı, Karacakaya ormanları içerisinde değişik türde ağaç ve yabani hayvanların bulunduğu tabii park olarak gezilip görülmeye değer yerlerdir.

Spor
İlçede spor faaliyetleri futbol üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. İlçenin futbol takımı Şenpazarspor amatör kümede mücadele etmektedir. Sadece bir antrenman sahası oluşu nedeni ile kendi sahasında oynaması gereken maçlarını, nizami sahası olmadığından dolayı deplasmanda oynamaktadır.

Futbolun dışında kalan diğer spor faaliyetleri ise amatör nitelik taşımaz. Futbolla beraber Halk Eğitimi Merkezi organizasyonu ile bahar aylarında Masa Tenisi,Voleybol,Basketbol dallarında karşılaşmalar, okulların sahalarından ve malzemelerinden yararlanılarak yapılmaktadır.

Kurumlar arasında Kaymakamlık Kupası düzenlenerek, birinci olan takımlar Kaymakamlıkça ödüllendirilmektedir.

Turistik yerler
Şenpazar ilçesi sahip olduğu doğal yapısı ile cenneti andıran ormanları, doğal su kaynakları ile eşine nadir rastlanan güzelliklere sahiptir.

 DEĞİRMENBAŞI SUYU: İlçeye altı kilometre uzaklıkta olup Gürleyik Köyü sınırları içerisindedir. Kaynağın çıktığı yer ormanlık bir arazi içerisinde olup görülmeye değerdir. İlçenin içme suyu bu kaynaktan sağlanmaktadır.
 FABRİKA DERESİ: İlçeye sekiz kilometre uzaklıkta olup Gürpelit Köyü sınırları içerisindedir.Bu su üzerinde alabalık tesisleri kurulmuştur
 YASLIKIZ, BUĞMA, BARAGÖZ, HARMANCIK EVLERİ: İlçeye bağlı Kuztekke mahallesinde tamamen ormanla kaplı yayla ve mesire yerleridir.
 KIZILCASU, AT ALANI, ISIRGANLL KARACAKAYA ORMANLARI: İçerisinde değişik türde ağaç ve yabani hayvanların bulunduğu tabii park durumundadır.
 ERENLER TÜRBESİ: Dağlı Köyü mevkiinde Arpa Çukuru tabir edilen yerde bulunmaktadır.
 ŞEYH SİR ALİ BANİ TÜRBESİ: Kuztekke Mahallesi Tekke mevkiinde bulunmaktadır.
 KIRK MERDİVEN: Salman Köyü sınırları içerisindedir. Taştan oyma merdivenlerden dönerek inilmektedir. Eski kalıntılar define arayıcıları tarafından karıştırılmıştır
 BEZEZ KALINTILARI: Alancık köyü sınırları İçerisinde, eskiden yerleşim yeri olduğu anlaşılan, toprak altında kalan kalıntılardır.
 DAĞLI KUYLUCU: Dağlı Köyü sınırları İçerisinde 150-200 metre derinliği olan büyük bir çukurluktur. Atlas Ekibi tarafından tespit edilmiş olup. Atlas Dergisinde yayınlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Şenpazar belediyesi resmi sitesi
 Şenpazar nüfus sayım sonuçları 2007-2016

Şenpazar


Çok oyunculu zindan oyunu ya da sıkça kullanılan orijinal adının kısaltmasıyla MUD (), İnternet üzerinden metin iletileri aracılığıyla oynanan, fantezi rol oyunlarına verilen genel addır.

Tipik bir MUD oyununda Elfler, Ejderhalar ve benzeri efsanevi yaratıkların yanı sıra savaşçılar, hırsızlar ve büyücüler gibi insani karakterler de mevcuttur.

Son yıllarda popülerliklerini internet üzerinden oynanan grafik destekli programların gelişmesi ve internet bağlantı hızlarının artmasıyla kaybetmişlerdir..

Türkiye'de ise MUD'lar ilk olarak 90'ların ortalarında popüler olmuştur. Türkiye'de internetin dial-up zamanlarına denk gelen bu dönemde oyun özellikle üniversite yerleşkelerinde öğrenciler tarafından oynanmıştır. ODTÜ'lü bir grup öğrenci tarafından geliştirilen Anatolia kod tabanı Türkiye'yi de aşarak dünya çapında tercih edilen kod tabanlarından biri durumuna gelmiştir.

2000'li yıllarla birlikte MUD'u Türkçeleştirmek sevdasıyla açılan Kayıp Efsaneler ve ardından Türkçe MUD'un Türkiye'de en çok yaygınlaştığı döneme önderlik eden Uzak Diyarlar Mud Türkiye'deki MUD tarihinin önemli kilometre taşlarıdır.

Dış bağlantılar
 MUDConnect, bir MUD topluluk sayfası
 Uzak Diyarlar, bir Türkçe Mud
 Orta Dünya, bir Türkçe Mud (telnet www.turkmud.org:1234
 Some history and reviews from Richard Bartle's "Interactive Multi-User Computer Games" report
 Confessions of an Arch-Wizard Mud History: Michael Lawrie's account of the early years of MUD and MIST
 Storia del Mud

MU* oyunları
Sunucular (bilgisayar)
Etkileşimli kurgu
Metin tabanlı görselleri olan video oyunları

Çok oyunculu zindan oyunu


An Dendrobium rantii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Dendrobium rantii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sulawesi. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium rantii


ريتا زوسموت  (ولدت في 17 فبراير 1937 في فوبرتال) هي سياسية ألمانية تنتمي إلى الاتحاد المسيحي الديمقراطي.

عينت وزيرة للشباب والأسرة والصحة بين عامي 1985 و1988. ثم أصبحت رئيسة للبرلمان الاتحادي الألماني (البوندستاغ) بين عامي 1988 و1998.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فوبرتال
أشخاص من مقاطعة الراين
أعضاء البوندستاغ من ولاية سكسونيا السفلى
أعضاء بوندستاغ 1987–1990
أعضاء بوندستاغ 1990–1994
أعضاء بوندستاغ 1994–1998
أعضاء بوندستاغ 1998–2002
أعضاء بوندستاغ 2002–2005
أعضاء في بوندستاغ 1987–1990
ألمانيات في القرن 21
خريجو جامعة توبنجن
خريجو جامعة مونستر
رومان كاثوليك ألمان
رئيسات في بوندستاغ
سياسيات ألمانيات في القرن 20
سياسيات ألمانيات في القرن 21
سياسيو الاتحاد الديمقراطي المسيحي
سياسيون من فوبرتال
مواليد 1937
مواليد في فوبرتال
وزراء شباب حسب البلد
وزراء صحة ألمانيا
وزيرات ألمانيات

ريتا زوسموت


() a fost un politician japonez care a fost al 76-lea și al 77-lea prim-ministru al Japoniei din 1989 până în 1991.

Membru al Partidului Liberal Democrat (PDL), Kaifu a candidat cu succes pentru Dieta Japoniei în 1960 și a servit timp de șaisprezece mandate în total 49 de ani. El a fost ministru al educației înainte de a ajunge să conducă partidul după demisia lui Takeshita Noboru și Sōsuke Uno, aleși pe platforma "conducerii curate". Kaifu a devenit cel de-al 76-lea prim-ministru al Japoniei în august 1989.

La  Kaifu a devenit primul lider al unei țări majore care a efectuat o vizită oficială în China, punând capăt izolării diplomatice a Chinei după Incidentul din Piața Tiananmen din 4 iunie 1989. Kaifu a oprit participarea Japoniei la sancțiuni economice împotriva Chinei și a oferit împrumuturi în valoare de 949,9 milioane de dolari și un ajutor de urgență suplimentar de 1,5 milioane de dolari în urma unor pagube produse de inundații în sudul Chinei în lunile iunie și iulie.

Note

Nașteri în 1931
Nașteri pe 2 ianuarie
Decese în 2022
Decese pe 9 ianuarie
Absolvenți ai Universității Chuo
Absolvenți ai Universității Waseda
Prim-miniștri ai Japoniei

Toshiki Kaifu


An Eriocaulon crassiusculum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Kaare Arnstein Lye. An Eriocaulon crassiusculum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon crassiusculum


L'attaque de Bourzanga a lieu le  lors de l'insurrection djihadiste au Burkina Faso.

Déroulement
Le , à 5 heures du matin, les djihadistes lancent une attaque contre un détachement militaire burkinabè à Bourzanga. D'après une source militaire de RFI, les assaillants sont au nombre d'une centaine et appartiennent au Groupe de soutien à l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM). Cette source indique également que : . Dans son communiqué, l'armée française évalue quant à elle à 200 le nombre des djihadistes. Le détachement burkinabè compte quant à lui une centaine d'hommes.

L'attaque est repoussée grâce à l'arrivée de forces aériennes qui viennent appuyer les troupes au sol. Les burkinabés engagent un hélicoptère Mi-24 et les Français de la force Barkhane une patrouille de chasseurs Mirage 2000, venus de Niamey, au Niger.

Pertes
L'état-major général des armées burkinabè donne initialement un bilan d'.Le bilan passe ensuite à 35 djihadistes tués. Les corps de dizaines d'assaillants sont diffusés sur la télévision nationale. Un véhicule blindé, une quarantaine de motos, deux pick-up et de nombreuses armes sont également capturés.

L'armée française évoque quant à elle de . Le colonel Pascal Ianni, porte-parole des armées, fait état d'au moins 45 djihadistes .

Du côté des forces burkinabè, les pertes sont de cinq tués et dix blessés.

Notes et références

Bataille de 2022
2022 au Burkina Faso
Bataille impliquant le Burkina Faso
Mai 2022

Attaque de Bourzanga


Andrés Montañez Rodríguez (born May 7, 1942), better known as Andy Montañez, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter.

Early life
Montañez is a native of the Tras Talleres area of Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico. He is known by the nicknames "El Godfather de la Salsa" and "El Niño De Trastalleres".

Musical career
Montañez first gained fame as a member of the internationally successful El Gran Combo group, with songs like "Hojas blancas" (White Leaves), "Un verano en N.Y." (A Summer in NY), "El barbero loco" (The Crazy Barber), "Julia", "Ponme el alcolado, Juana" (Rub Me With the Bay Rum, Juana), "Vagabundo" (Bum), "El Swing", etc.  He stayed for approximately 15 years, producing 37 LPs. He left El Gran Combo to pursue a career with Venezuelan group La Dimension Latina, creating a feud between the two groups. After leaving El Gran Combo, he enjoyed considerable success on an international scale with his own orchestra, touring Latin America and the United States several times. He represented Puerto Rico at the 1992 World's Fair in Seville, Spain.

Recent years
In recent years, he had teamed up with fellow salsa singer Ismael Miranda to produce some boleros and bohemian music.  By 2005-06 he began creating a new blend between salsa and reggaeton, called salsaton. In April 2006, he released a new album titled Salsatón - Salsa con Reggaetón, which was produced by Sergio George and featured reggaeton rappers Daddy Yankee, Julio Voltio, La Sista, and John Eric. In 2007, he filmed various television advertisements on nutrition for the Puerto Rico Department of Family Affairs (including one in which he sang a rhumba to a dancing carrot).

On November 2, 2006, Montañez won his first Latin Grammy for Best Traditional Tropical Album, together with Pablo Milanés. Montañez was selected to form part of a benefit concert titled "Somos Haití", where funds would be gathered to support Haiti after the 2008 hurricane season.

In 2015, Montañez appeared on Puerto Rican singer Ivy Queen's ninth studio album Vendetta. The album was split into four separate albums, one being an album composed entirely of only salsa music. On the album, Montañez dueted with Queen on a re-recording of his 1988 hit, "Casi Te Envidio".

Personal life
Andy has five children, two daughters and three sons. Andy Jr. Harold, and Lisa have gone on to become salsa singers and have worked with their father for over 25 years, occasionally serving as back-up vocalists at his concerts. His older son, Andy Montañez Jr., died on July 24, 2019, at the age of 54.

Discography

El Gran Combo (1962–1976)
Meneame los Mangos (1962)
De Siempre (1963)
Acángana (1964)
Ojos Chinos-Jala Jala (1964)
El Caballo Pelotero (1965)
El Swing de El Gran Combo (1966)
En Navidad (1966)
Maldito Callo (1967)
Esos Ojitos Negros (1967)
Fiesta con El Gran Combo (1967)
Boogalaoos (1967)
Tú Querías Boogaloo?...Toma Boogaloo! (1967)
Pata-Pata, Jala Jala, Boogaloo (1967)
Tangos (1968)
Los Nenes Sicodélicos (1968)
Latin Power (1968)
Smile! It's (1968)
Éste Si Que Es (1969)
Estamos Primeros (1970)
De Punta a Punta (1971)
Por el Libro (1972)
En Acción (1973)
Número 5 (1973)
Disfrútelo Hasta el Cabo! (1974)
Número 7 (1975)
Los Sorullos (1975)
Mejor Que Nunca (1976)

La Dimensión Latina (1977–1980)
Los Generales de la Salsa (1977)
Inconquistable (1978)
Una Dimensión Desconocida (1978)
Tremenda Dimensión (1978)
Combinación Latina (1979)
En el Madison Square Garden (1980)

Y Su Orquesta (1980–present)
Salsa Con Caché (1980)
Para Ustedes...Con Sabor! (1981)
Trovador del Amor (1981)
Sólo Boleros (1982)
Hoy...y Ayer (1982)
Tania y Andy (1984)
Versátil (1984)
Andy Montañez (1985)
Mejor Acompañado Que Nunca (1987)
El Eterno Enamorado (1988)
Todo Nuevo (1990)
El Catedrático de la Salsa (1991)
El Swing de Siempre (1992)
Cantando Voy Por el Mundo (1994)
Quien No Se Siente Patriota (2006)
Salsatón - Salsa con Reggaetón (2006)
El Godfather de la Salsa (2007)
Andy y Atabal (2008)
De Andy Al Combo (2010)

See also

List of Puerto Ricans

References

External links

Biography in Music of Puerto Rico
Interview with Andy Montanez on CorrienteLatina.com

1942 births
Living people
Musicians from Santurce, Puerto Rico
20th-century Puerto Rican male singers
Salsa musicians
21st-century Puerto Rican male singers
Fania Records artists
Latin Grammy Award winners
Singers from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Rodven Records artists
Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners

Andy Montañez


Der Lacrosseschläger (eng. lacrosse stick), auch Crosse genannt, ist die wichtigste Ausrüstung beim Lacrosse.

Männerschläger

Der Schläger der Männer besteht aus Holz, laminiertem Holz oder synthetischem Material und hat ein geformtes, taschenartiges Netz (genannt Pocket) am Kopfende. Der Stick muss eine Gesamtlänge von 102 cm bis 107 cm für Angreifer und Mittelfeldspieler aufweisen, während die Länge für Verteidiger zwischen 132 cm bis 183 cm liegt. Zu jedem Zeitpunkt darf eine Mannschaft nur maximal vier lange (Verteidiger-)Schläger auf dem Platz haben. Der Schlägerkopf muss zwischen 17,5 cm bis 25,5 cm breit sein. Eine Tasche entspricht nicht den Regeln, wenn der oberste Punkt eines in der Tasche liegenden Balles unter der Unterkante des Schlägerkopfrahmens liegt.

Frauenschläger
Der Frauenschläger besteht aus den gleichen Materialien wie der Männerschläger und hat ebenfalls ein Pocket am Ende des Schlägers. Der Schläger muss eine Gesamtlänge von 90 cm bis 110 cm vorweisen. Der Kopf hat eine Breite zwischen 18 cm bis 23 cm. Die Tasche (engl. Pocket) muss aus Riemen und Bändern geflochten sein, da das bei den Herren verwendete Maschenmaterial (Mesh) nicht erlaubt ist. Die Oberseite des Balls darf in der Tasche nicht tiefer als die Oberseite des Schlägerrahmens liegen. Die Länge des Torwartschlägers kann zwischen 89,5 cm und 122 cm betragen. Die Tasche darf aus Maschenmaterial (Mesh) und bis zu 30,5 cm breit sein.

Torwartschläger

Der Kopf des Torwartschlägers bei den Männern sollte eine Breite von 25,5 cm bis 30,5 cm vorweisen. Die Länge des gesamten Schlägers kann bis zu 170 cm betragen. Der Kopf sollte bei den Frauen eine Breite bis zu 30,5 cm vorweisen. Der Schläger sollte nicht kürzer als 35,5 Zoll und nicht länger als 48 Zoll sein.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Sportgerät

Lacrosseschläger


Clairaut may refer to:

Alexis Claude Clairaut, French mathematician
Clairaut's equation
Clairaut's theorem
Clairaut (crater), a crater on the Moon

Clairaut


2000 (two thousand) is a natural number following 1999 and preceding 2001.

It is:
the highest number expressible using only two unmodified characters in Roman numerals (MM)
an Achilles number
smallest four digit eban number

Selected numbers in the range 2001–2999

2001 to 2099
 2001 – sphenic number
 2002 – palindromic number
 2003 – Sophie Germain prime and the smallest prime number in the 2000s
 2004 – Area of the 24th crystagon
 2005 – A vertically symmetric number
 2006 – number of subsets of {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11} with relatively prime elements
 2007 – 22007 + 20072 is prime
 2008 – number of 4 X 4 matrices with nonnegative integer entries and row and column sums equal to 3
 2009 = 74 − 73 − 72
 2010 – number of compositions of 12 into relatively prime parts
 2011 – sexy prime with 2017, sum of eleven consecutive primes: 2011 = 157 + 163 + 167 + 173 + 179 + 181 + 191 + 193 + 197 + 199 + 211
 2012 – The number 8 × 102012 − 1 is a prime number
 2013 – number of widely totally strongly normal compositions of 17
 2014 – 5 × 22014 - 1 is prime
 2015 – Lucas–Carmichael number
 2016 – triangular number, number of 5-cubes in a 9-cube, Erdős–Nicolas number, 211-25.
 2017 – Mertens function zero, sexy prime with 2011
 2018 – Number of partitions of 60 into prime parts
 2019 – smallest number that can be represented as the sum of 3 prime squares 6 different ways:  2019 = 72 + 112 + 432 = 72 + 172 + 412 = 132 + 132 + 412 = 112 + 232 + 372 = 172 + 192 + 372 = 232 + 232 + 312.
 2020 – sum of the totient function for the first 81 integers
 2021 = 43 * 47, consecutive prime numbers, next is 2491
 2022 – non-isomorphic colorings of a toroidal 3 × 3 grid using exactly three colors under translational symmetry, beginning of a run of 4 consecutive Niven numbers
 2023 = 7 * 17 * 17 – multiple of 7 with digit sum equal to 7, sum of squares of digits equals 17
 2024 – tetrahedral number
 2025 = 452, sum of the cubes of the first nine integers, centered octagonal number
 2027 – super-prime, safe prime
 2029 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
 2030 = 212 + 222 + 232 + 242 = 252 + 262 + 272
 2031 – centered pentagonal number
 2039 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime
 2045 – number of partially ordered set with 7 unlabeled elements
 2047 – super-Poulet number, Woodall number, decagonal number, a centered octahedral number. Also, 2047 = 211 - 1 = 23 × 89 and is the first Mersenne number that is composite for a prime exponent.
 2048 = 211
 2053 – star number
 2056 – magic constant of n × n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 16.
 2060 – sum of the totient function for the first 82 integers
 2063 – Sophie Germain prime,  safe prime. super-prime
 2068 – number of 16-bead binary necklaces with beads of 2 colors where the colors may be swapped but turning over is not allowed
 2069 – Sophie Germain prime
 2070 – pronic number
 2080 – triangular number
 2081 – super-prime
 2093 – Mertens function zero
 2095 – Mertens function zero
 2096 – Mertens function zero
 2097 – Mertens function zero
 2099 – Mertens function zero, super-prime, safe prime, highly cototient number

2100 to 2199
 2100 – Mertens function zero
 2101 – centered heptagonal number
 2107 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2108 (first definition)
 2108 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2107 (first definition)
 2109 – square pyramidal number, the sum of the third and last trio of three-digit permutable primes in decimal: 199 + 919 + 991.
 2112 – The break-through album of the band Rush
 2113 – Mertens function zero, Proth prime, centered square number
 2116 = 462
 2117 – Mertens function zero
 2119 – Mertens function zero
 2120 – Mertens function zero, Fine number.
 2122 – Mertens function zero
 2125 – nonagonal number
 2127 – sum of the first 34 primes
 2129 – Sophie Germain prime
 2135 – Mertens function zero
 2136 – Mertens function zero
 2137 – prime of the form 2p-1
 2138 – Mertens function zero
 2141 – Sophie Germain prime
 2142 – sum of the totient function for the first 83 integers
 2143 – almost exactly 224
 2145 – triangular number
 2153 – with 2161, smallest consecutive primes that have the same sum of digits as each other's prime indices
 2161 – with 2153, smallest consecutive primes that have the same sum of digits as each other's prime indices
 2162 – pronic number
 2166 – sum of the totient function for the first 84 integers
 2169 – Leyland number
 2171 – Mertens function zero
 2172 – Mertens function zero
 2175 – smallest number requiring 143 seventh powers for Waring representation
 2176 – pentagonal pyramidal number, centered pentagonal number
 2178 – first natural number whose digits in its decimal representation get reversed when multiplied by 4.
 2179 – Wedderburn–Etherington prime
 2184 – equals both 37 − 3 and 133 − 13 and is believed to be the only such doubly strictly absurd number.
 2187 = 37, vampire number, perfect totient number
 2188 – Motzkin number
 2197 = 133, palindromic in base 12 (133112)
 2199 – perfect totient number

2200 to 2299
 2201 – only known non-palindromic number whose cube is palindromic; also no known fourth or higher powers are palindromic for non-palindromic numbers
 2203 – Mersenne prime exponent
 2205 – odd abundant number
 2207 – safe prime, Lucas prime
 2208 – Keith number
 2209 = 472, palindromic in base 14 (B3B14), centered octagonal number
 2211 – triangular number
 2221 – super-prime, happy number
 2222 – repdigit
 2223 – Kaprekar number
 2230 – sum of the totient function for the first 85 integers
 2232 – decagonal number
 2236 – Harshad number
 2245 – centered square number
 2254 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
 2255 – octahedral number
 2256 – pronic number
 2269 – super-prime, cuban prime
 2272 – sum of the totient function for the first 86 integers
 2273 – Sophie Germain prime
 2276 – sum of the first 35 primes, centered heptagonal number
 2278 – triangular number
 2281 – star number, Mersenne prime exponent
 2287 – balanced prime
 2294 – Mertens function zero
 2295 – Mertens function zero
 2296 – Mertens function zero
 2299 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2300 (first definition)

2300 to 2399
 2300 – tetrahedral number, member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2299 (first definition)
 2301 – nonagonal number
 2304 = 482
 2306 – Mertens function zero
 2309 – primorial prime, twin prime with 2311, Mertens function zero, highly cototient number
 2310 – fifth primorial
 2311 – primorial prime, twin prime with 2309
 2321 – Mertens function zero
 2322 – Mertens function zero
 2326 – centered pentagonal number
 2328 – sum of the totient function for the first 87 integers, the number of groups of order 128
 2331 – centered cube number
 2338 – Mertens function zero
 2339 – Sophie Germain prime, twin prime with 2341
 2341 – super-prime, twin prime with 2339
 2346 – triangular number
 2347 – sum of seven consecutive primes (313 + 317 + 331 + 337 + 347 + 349 + 353)
 2351 – Sophie Germain prime, super-prime
 2352 – pronic number
 2357 – Smarandache–Wellin prime
 2368 – sum of the totient function for the first 88 integers
 2372 – logarithmic number
 2378 – Pell number
 2379 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
 2381 – super-prime, centered square number
 2383 (2384) – number of delegates required to win the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries (out of 4051)
 2393 – Sophie Germain prime
 2397 – sum of the squares of the first ten primes
 2399 – Sophie Germain prime

2400 to 2499
 2400 – perfect score on SAT tests administered after 2005
 2401 = 74, 492, centered octagonal number
 2415 – triangular number
 2417 – super-prime, balanced prime
 2425 – decagonal number
 2427 – sum of the first 36 primes
 2431 – product of three consecutive primes
 2437 – cuban prime, largest right-truncatable prime in base 5
 2447 – safe prime
 2450 – pronic number
 2456 – sum of the totient function for the first 89 integers
 2458 – centered heptagonal number
 2459 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime
 2465 – magic constant of n × n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 17, Carmichael number
 2470 – square pyramidal number
 2471 – number of ways to partition {1,2,3,4,5,6} and then partition each cell (block) into subcells.
 2477 – super-prime, cousin prime
 2480 – sum of the totient function for the first 90 integers
 2481 – centered pentagonal number
 2484 – nonagonal number
 2485 – triangular number, number of planar partitions of 13
 2491 = 47 * 53, consecutive prime numbers, member of Ruth–Aaron pair with 2492 under second definition
 2492 – member of Ruth–Aaron pair with 2491 under second definition

2500 to 2599
 2500 = 502, palindromic in base 7 (102017)
 2501 – Mertens function zero
 2502 – Mertens function zero
 2503 – Friedman prime
 2510 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
 2513 – member of the Padovan sequence
 2517 – Mertens function zero
 2519 – the smallest number congruent to 1 (mod 2), 2 (mod 3), 3 (mod 4), ..., 9 (mod 10)
 2520 – superior highly composite number; smallest number divisible by numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12; colossally abundant number; Harshad number in several bases. It is also the highest number with more divisors than any number less than double itself . Not only it is the 7th (and last) number with more divisors than any number double itself but is also the 7th number that is highly composite and the lowest common multiple of a consecutive set of integers from 1  which is a property the previous number with this pattern of divisors does not have (360). That is, although 360 and 2520 both have more divisors than any number twice themselves, 2520 is the lowest number divisible by both 1 to 9 and 1 to 10, whereas 360 is not the lowest number divisible by 1 to 6 (which 60 is) and is not divisible by 1 to 7 (which 420 is). It is also the 6th and largest highly composite number that is a divisor of every higher highly composite number.
 2521 – star prime, centered square number
 2522 – Mertens function zero
 2523 – Mertens function zero
 2524 – Mertens function zero
 2525 – Mertens function zero
 2530 – Mertens function zero, Leyland number
 2533 – Mertens function zero
 2537 – Mertens function zero
 2538 – Mertens function zero
 2543 – Sophie Germain prime, sexy prime with 2549
 2549 – Sophie Germain prime, super-prime, sexy prime with 2543
 2550 – pronic number
 2552 – sum of the totient function for the first 91 integers
 2556 – triangular number
 2567 – Mertens function zero
 2568 – Mertens function zero. Also number of digits in the decimal expansion of 1000!, or the product of all natural numbers from 1 to 1000.
 2570 – Mertens function zero
 2579 – safe prime
 2580 – Keith number, forms a column on a telephone or PIN pad
 2584 – Fibonacci number, sum of the first 37 primes
 2592 – 3-smooth number (25×34)
 2596 – sum of the totient function for the first 92 integers

2600 to 2699
 2600 – tetrahedral number, member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2601 (first definition)
 2600 Hz is the tone used by a blue box to defeat toll charges on long distance telephone calls.
 2600: The Hacker Quarterly is a magazine named after the above.
 The Atari 2600 was a popular video game console.
 2601 = 512, member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2600 (first definition)
 2609 – super-prime
 2620 – telephone number, amicable number with 2924
 2625 = a centered octahedral number
 2626 – decagonal number
 2628 – triangular number
 2632 – number of consecutive baseball games played by Cal Ripken Jr.
 2633 – sum of twenty-five consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149 + 151 + 157 + 163 + 167)
 2641 – centered pentagonal number
 2647 – super-prime, centered heptagonal number
 2652 – pronic number
 2656 – sum of the totient function for the first 93 integers
 2665 – centered square number
 2674 – nonagonal number
 2677 – balanced prime
 2680 – number of 11-queens problem solutions
 2683 – super-prime
 2689 – Mertens function zero, Proth prime
 2693 – Sophie Germain prime
 2699 – Sophie Germain prime

2700 to 2799
 2701 – triangular number, super-Poulet number
 2702 – sum of the totient function for the first 94 integers
 2704 = 522
 2707 – model number for the concept supersonic airliner Boeing 2707
  – super-prime, largest known odd number which cannot be expressed in the form x2 + y2 + 10z2 where x, y and z are integers. In 1997 it was conjectured that this is also the largest such odd number. It is now known this is true if the generalized Riemann hypothesis is true.
 2728 – Kaprekar number
 2729 – highly cototient number
 2731 – the only Wagstaff prime with four digits, Jacobsthal prime
 2736 – octahedral number
 2741 – Sophie Germain prime, 400th prime number
 2744 = 143, palindromic in base 13 (133113)
 2747 – sum of the first 38 primes
 2749 – super-prime, cousin prime with 2753
 2753 – Sophie Germain prime, Proth prime
 2756 – pronic number
 2774 – sum of the totient function for the first 95 integers
 2775 – triangular number
 2780 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence
 2783 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2784 (first definition)
 2784 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2783 (first definition)
 2791 – cuban prime

2800 to 2899
 2801 – first base 7 repunit prime
 2803 – super-prime
 2806 – centered pentagonal number, sum of the totient function for the first 96 integers
 2809 = 532, centered octagonal number
 2813 – centered square number
 2816 – number of parts in all compositions of 10.
 2819 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime, sum of seven consecutive primes (383 + 389 + 397 + 401 + 409 + 419 + 421)
 2821 – Carmichael number
 2835 – odd abundant number, decagonal number
 2843 – centered heptagonal prime
 2850 – triangular number
 2862 – pronic number
 2870 – square pyramidal number
 2871 – nonagonal number
 2872 – tetranacci number
 2879 – safe prime
 2897 – super-prime, Markov prime

2900 to 2999
 2902 – sum of the totient function for the first 97 integers
 2903 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime, balanced prime
 2909 – super-prime
 2914 – sum of the first 39 primes
 2915 – Lucas–Carmichael number
 2916 = 542
 2924 – amicable number with 2620
 2925 – magic constant of n × n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 18, tetrahedral number, member of the Mian-Chowla sequence
 2926 – triangular number
 2939 – Sophie Germain prime
 2944 – sum of the totient function for the first 98 integers
 2963 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime, balanced prime
 2964 – number of parallelogram polyominoes with 11 cells
 2965 – greater of second pair of Smith brothers, centered square number
 2969 – Sophie Germain prime
 2970 – harmonic divisor number, pronic number
 2976 – centered pentagonal number
 2988 – number of reduced trees with 20 nodes
 2989 – in hexadecimal, reads as "BAD"
 2997 – 1000-gonal number
 2999 – safe prime

Prime numbers
There are 127 prime numbers between 2000 and 3000:
2003, 2011, 2017, 2027, 2029, 2039, 2053, 2063, 2069, 2081, 2083, 2087, 2089, 2099, 2111, 2113, 2129, 2131, 2137, 2141, 2143, 2153, 2161, 2179, 2203, 2207, 2213, 2221, 2237, 2239, 2243, 2251, 2267, 2269, 2273, 2281, 2287, 2293, 2297, 2309, 2311, 2333, 2339, 2341, 2347, 2351, 2357, 2371, 2377, 2381, 2383, 2389, 2393, 2399, 2411, 2417, 2423, 2437, 2441, 2447, 2459, 2467, 2473, 2477, 2503, 2521, 2531, 2539, 2543, 2549, 2551, 2557, 2579, 2591, 2593, 2609, 2617, 2621, 2633, 2647, 2657, 2659, 2663, 2671, 2677, 2683, 2687, 2689, 2693, 2699, 2707, 2711, 2713, 2719, 2729, 2731, 2741, 2749, 2753, 2767, 2777, 2789, 2791, 2797, 2801, 2803, 2819, 2833, 2837, 2843, 2851, 2857, 2861, 2879, 2887, 2897, 2903, 2909, 2917, 2927, 2939, 2953, 2957, 2963, 2969, 2971, 2999

References

Integers

2000 (number)


Agrilus navarrei é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Baudon, em 1965.

Referências

navarrei

Agrilus navarrei


Christopher Woojin Yoo est un joueur d'échecs américain né le  à Fremont (Californie), grand maître international depuis 2022.

Au , il est le  américain et le  mondial (moins de 20 ans) avec un classement Elo de .

Biographie et carrière
En septembre 2021, Christopher Yoo remporta le tournoi du Labor Day de Charlotte avec 6,6 points sur 9.

Le , quelques jours avant son quinzième anniversaire, pendant le Mémorial Edward Lasker (championnat du Marshall Chess Club), Yoo atteint un classement Elo de , qui lui permet d'obtenir le titre de grand maître international. Le même mois, en décembre 2021, il finit - (troisième au départage) du Charlotte Open avec 6,5 points sur 9.

Qualifié pour la Coupe du monde d'échecs 2023 à Bakou, Yoo est absent pour disputer son match de premier tour à cause de problèmes de transport.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en décembre  2006
Joueur américain d'échecs

Christopher Yoo


O Kokkolan Palloveikot, mais conhecido pelo acrônimo KPV, é um clube de futebol finlandês com sede na cidade de Kokkola. Fundado em 12 de outubro de 1930, o clube se sagrou campeão da Mestaruussarja de 1969.

Títulos
 Mestaruussarja: 1969.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

KPV
KPV

Kokkolan Palloveikot


Leeds United Football Club ya da kısaca Leeds United, İngiltere'nin Leeds şehrinde 1919 yılında kurulan futbol kulübü. İç saha maçlarını 37,890 seyirci kapasiteli Elland Road'da oynamaktadır. Leeds United, "beyazlar" lakabıyla tanınmakta ve sarı-lacivert renkleri taşımaktadır.

2001 yılında UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde yarı finale kadar yükselen ekip, Avrupa'daki başarısını birkaç yıl sürdürmüş, girdiği ekonomik sıkıntı yüzünden oyuncularını satmak zorunda kalmıştır. 2003-04 sezonunda Premier League'den EFL Championship'e düşen Leeds United mücadelesini bu ligde sürdürdü. 2005-06 sezonunda Premier Lig'e yükselmek için oynadığı baraj maçı finalinde Watford'a 3-0 kaybetti. Bir sonraki sezon mali sıkıntılar yaşayan kulüp, bu sebeple lige -10 puan ile başladı ve 24 takımlı Championship'i 36 puanla sonuncu bitirerek tarihinde ilk kez İngiltere Ligi'nin 3. kademesi olan League One'a düştü. 2009-10 sezonunda League One'ı 2. sırada tamamlayarak Championship'e terfi etti. 10 sezon boyunca Championship'te mücadele eden Leeds United 16 sezon sonra kulübün kuruluşunun 101. yılında Premier League'e yükseldi.

Takım kadrosu

Başarıları
 Premier League
 Şampiyon 1968-69, 1973-74, 1991-92
 İkinci 1964-65, 1965-66, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72
 EFL Championship
 Şampiyon 1923-24, 1963-64, 1989-90
 İkinci 1927-28, 1931-32, 1955-56
 FA Cup
 Şampiyon 1972
 Finalist 1965, 1970, 1973
 EFL Cup
 Şampiyon 1968
 Finalist 1996
 FA Community Shield
 Şampiyon 1969, 1992
 Finalist 1974
 FA Youth Cup
 Şampiyon 1993, 1997
 UEFA Kupası
 Şampiyon 1968, 1971
 Finalist 1967
 UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi
 Finalist 1975
 UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası
 Finalist 1973

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi site
 Sky Sports
 Soccerbase
 ESPNsoccernet
 Leeds Fans
 Leeds Utd Mad
 'Loiners of Leeds United'  Leeds doğumlu ve Leeds'de oynamış futbolcuların listesi

Kaynakça

EFL Cup şampiyonları
FA Cup şampiyonları

Leeds United FC


A cloud chamber, also known as a Wilson cloud chamber, is a particle detector used for visualizing the passage of ionizing radiation.

A cloud chamber consists of a sealed environment containing a supersaturated vapor of water or alcohol. An energetic charged particle (for example, an alpha or beta particle) interacts with the gaseous mixture by knocking electrons off gas molecules via electrostatic forces during collisions, resulting in a trail of ionized gas particles. The resulting ions act as condensation centers around which a mist-like trail of small droplets form if the gas mixture is at the point of condensation. These droplets are visible as a "cloud" track that persists for several seconds while the droplets fall through the vapor. These tracks have characteristic shapes.  For example, an alpha particle track is thick and straight, while a beta particle track is wispy and shows more evidence of deflections by collisions.

Cloud chambers were invented in the early 1900s by the Scottish physicist Charles Thomson Rees Wilson. They played a prominent role in experimental particle physics from the 1920s to the 1950s, until the advent of the bubble chamber. In particular, the discoveries of the positron in 1932 (see Fig. 1) and the muon in 1936, both by Carl Anderson (awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1936), used cloud chambers.  Discovery of the kaon by George Rochester  and Clifford Charles Butler in 1947, also was made using a cloud chamber as the detector.  In each of these cases, cosmic rays were the source of ionizing radiation. Yet they were also used with artificial sources of particles, for example in radiography applications as part of the Manhattan Project.

Invention

Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1869–1959), a Scottish physicist, is credited with inventing the cloud chamber. Inspired by sightings of the Brocken spectre while working on the summit of Ben Nevis in 1894, he began to develop expansion chambers for studying cloud formation and optical phenomena in moist air. Very rapidly he discovered that ions could act as centers for water droplet formation in such chambers. He pursued the application of this discovery and perfected the first cloud chamber in 1911. In Wilson's original chamber (See Fig. 2) the air inside the sealed device was saturated with water vapor, then a diaphragm was used to expand the air inside the chamber (adiabatic expansion), cooling the air and starting to condense water vapor. Hence the name expansion cloud chamber is used. When an ionizing particle passes through the chamber, water vapor condenses on the resulting ions and the trail of the particle is visible in the vapor cloud. Wilson received half the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his work on the cloud chamber (the same year as Arthur Compton received half the prize for the Compton Effect). This kind of chamber is also called a pulsed chamber because the conditions for operation are not continuously maintained. Further developments were made by Patrick Blackett who utilised a stiff spring to expand and compress the chamber very rapidly, making the chamber sensitive to particles several times a second. A cine film was used to record the images.

The diffusion cloud chamber was developed in 1936 by Alexander Langsdorf. This chamber differs from the expansion cloud chamber in that it is continuously sensitized to radiation, and in that the bottom must be cooled to a rather low temperature, generally colder than . Instead of water vapor, alcohol is used because of its lower freezing point. Cloud chambers cooled by dry ice or Peltier effect thermoelectric cooling are common demonstration and hobbyist devices; the alcohol used in them is commonly isopropyl alcohol or methylated spirit.

Structure and operation

Diffusion-type cloud chambers will be discussed here. A simple cloud chamber consists of the sealed environment, a warm top plate and a cold bottom plate (See Fig. 3).  It requires a source of liquid alcohol at the warm side of the chamber where the liquid evaporates, forming a vapor that cools as it falls through the gas and condenses on the cold bottom plate.  Some sort of ionizing radiation is needed.

Isopropanol, methanol, or other alcohol vapor saturates the chamber. The alcohol falls as it cools down and the cold condenser provides a steep temperature gradient. The result is a supersaturated environment. As energetic charged particles pass through the gas they leave ionization trails. The alcohol vapor condenses around gaseous ion trails left behind by the ionizing particles. This occurs because alcohol and water molecules are polar, resulting in a net attractive force toward a nearby free charge (See Fig. 4). The result is a misty cloud-like formation, seen by the presence of droplets falling down to the condenser.  When the tracks are emitted from a source, their point of origin can easily be determined. Fig. 5 shows an example of an alpha particle from a Pb-210 pin-type source undergoing Rutherford scattering.

Just above the cold condenser plate there is a volume of the chamber which is sensitive to ionization tracks. The ion trail left by the radioactive particles provides an optimal trigger for condensation and cloud formation. This sensitive volume is increased in height by employing a steep temperature gradient, and stable conditions. A strong electric field is often used to draw cloud tracks down to the sensitive region of the chamber and increase the sensitivity of the chamber. The electric field can also serve to prevent large amounts of background "rain" from obscuring the sensitive region of the chamber, caused by condensation forming above the sensitive volume of the chamber, thereby obscuring tracks by constant precipitation. A black background makes it easier to observe cloud tracks, and typically a tangential light source is needed to illuminate the white droplets against the black background. Often the tracks are not apparent until a shallow pool of alcohol is formed at the condenser plate.

If a magnetic field is applied across the cloud chamber, positively and negatively charged particles will curve in opposite directions, according to the Lorentz force law;  strong-enough fields are difficult to achieve, however, with small hobbyist setups. This method was also used to prove the existence of the Positron in 1932, in accordance with Paul Dirac's theoretical proof, published in 1928.

Benefits and functionality

 Particle visualization: Cloud chambers allow scientists to observe the paths of charged particles as they pass through the chamber. By creating a supersaturated vapor environment, the particles ionize the vapor molecules, creating a visible trail of tiny droplets or clouds. This visualization helps researchers study the behavior, properties, and interactions of these particles.
 Particle identification: Cloud chambers can be used to identify different types of particles based on their path and characteristics. By analyzing the curvature, density, and other properties of the particle tracks, scientists can distinguish between various particles, such as electrons, muons, alpha particles, and more.
 Studying radioactivity: Cloud chambers are particularly useful in studying radioactive decay and radiation. Radioactive particles emitted from a radioactive source can be observed and their properties analyzed within the cloud chamber. This helps scientists understand the nature of radioactivity, decay processes, and the behavior of radioactive particles.
 Educational tool:
 Research and discovery: Cloud chambers have been instrumental in numerous scientific discoveries throughout history, including the identification of new particles and the study of particle interactions. By providing a means to observe and analyze particle tracks, cloud chambers have contributed significantly to advancing our knowledge of the subatomic world.

Other particle detectors

The bubble chamber was invented by Donald A. Glaser of the United States in 1952, and for this, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1960. The bubble chamber similarly reveals the tracks of subatomic particles, but as trails of bubbles in a superheated liquid, usually liquid hydrogen. Bubble chambers can be made physically larger than cloud chambers, and since they are filled with much-denser liquid material, they reveal the tracks of much more energetic particles. These factors rapidly made the bubble chamber the predominant particle detector for a number of decades, so that cloud chambers were effectively superseded in fundamental research by the start of the 1960s.

A spark chamber is an electrical device that uses a grid of uninsulated electric wires in a chamber, with high voltages applied between the wires. Energetic charged particles cause ionization of the gas along the path of the particle in the same way as in the Wilson cloud chamber, but in this case the ambient electric fields are high enough to precipitate full-scale gas breakdown in the form of sparks at the position of the initial ionization. The presence and location of these sparks is then registered electrically, and the information is stored for later analysis, such as by a digital computer.

Similar condensation effects can be observed as Wilson clouds, also called condensation clouds, at large explosions in humid air and other Prandtl–Glauert singularity effects.

See also
 Nuclear emulsion – also used to record and investigate fast charged particles
 Bubble chamber
 Spark chamber
 Gilbert U-238 Atomic Energy Laboratory science kit for children (1950–1951)
 Contrail

Notes

References

Gallery

External links

 , Peter Wothers, Royal Institution, December 2012]

Particle detectors
Radioactivity
Scottish inventions
Ionising radiation detectors
Articles containing video clips

Cloud chamber


Ny station er en kortfilm instrueret af Lasse Ulvedal Tolbøll efter manuskript af Lasse Ulvedal Tolbøll, Søren Lundvall Danielsen.

Handling
Filmen omhandler havnearbejderen Karl, der gemmer på en trang til at bryde ud af sine trygge rammer og opleve den verden han aldrig har været en del af. Men Karl plages af et skævt forhold til den moderne verden, som han må konfronteres med, da hans kollegaer forlader havnen og han job opsiges.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Ny station


Apostolos Nikolaidis ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Apostolos Nikolaidis (Sportler) (1896–1980), griechischer Sportler und Sportfunktionär
 Apostolos Nikolaidis (Sänger) (1938–1999), griechischer Sänger

Siehe auch:
 Apostolos-Nikolaidis-Stadion, Fußballstadion in Athen

Apostolos Nikolaidis


بي أل يو-97\بي كومبيند إفيكتس بوم  هي قنيبلة تستخدم في العديد من القنابل العنقودية. عند سقوط القنيبلات، تنفصل عن القنبلة الرئسية وتسقط حرا إلى الأرض. وتتضمن القنيبلات كيس ينتفخ (بالوت)، من ما يبطئ سقوتهن وينشرهن. أثناء السقوط تواجه القنيبلات قوة جذب عالية، وعند وصول القوة إلى ست مرات قوة الجاذبية تسلح القنيبلات نفسها، وفي الوقت نفسه تدور أثناء السقوت. تأخذ القنيبلات حوالي 2.6 ثوان لتسليح.

الأسلحة
تستخدم القنيبلات في عده أسلحة، منها:
 بي جي إم-109دي توماهوك
 أي جي أم-154
 أي جي أم-137
 سي بي يو-87

مصادر

قنابل عنقودية
قنيبلات
معدات عسكرية 1980-1989

بي أل يو-97\بي كومبيند إفيكتس بوم


Ivan M. Passer (* 10. Juli 1933 in Prag, Tschechoslowakei; † 9. Januar 2020 in Reno, Nevada) war ein tschechischer Regisseur und Drehbuchautor.

Leben
Ivan M. Passer wurde 1933 als Sohn jüdisch-katholischer Eltern in Prag geboren. Seine Eltern wurden von den Nazis in ein Arbeitslager nach Klettendorf geschickt; 1947 ließen sie sich scheiden. Während seine Mutter in der Slowakei wieder heiratete, blieb er mit seiner Schwester Eva bei seinem Vater und Großvater. Wegen seiner bäuerlichen Herkunft und Religion war er in seiner Jugend Repressalien ausgesetzt. Er hatte mehrere Jobs, etwa in einer Fabrik, als Maurer und auf der Baustelle, bevor er zum Studium an der Prager Film- und Fernsehfakultät der Akademie der Musischen Künste zugelassen wurde.

Dort studierte er von 1955 bis 1958. Relativ schnell fand er bei dem Regisseur Miloš Forman als Regieassistent eine Stelle und drehte mit ihm gemeinsam mehrere Filme, die später zur Tschechischen Neuen Welle zählten. Nach der Niederschlagung des Prager Frühlings emigrierte Passer 1969 in die USA. Bis 1979 blieb er in New York City, wo er Filme wie Law and Disorder und Silver Bears drehte. 1975 inszenierte er mit internationaler Besetzung (Omar Sharif, Karen Black, Bernhard Wicki) den überwiegend deutsch produzierten Filmflop Frankensteins Spukschloß. Anschließend zog er nach Los Angeles und drehte hier 1981 Cutter's Way – Keine Gnade mit Jeff Bridges und John Heard. Kommerziell war Cutter's Way zwar ein Misserfolg, über die Jahre brachte er es aber zu einem Kultfilm mit hohem Ansehen bei Kritikern.

Seinen größten Erfolg hatte er im Jahr 1992 mit der Filmbiographie Stalin, welcher nicht nur als erster Spielfilm überhaupt an den Originalschauplätzen gedreht werden durfte, sondern auch noch dem Hauptdarsteller Robert Duvall seinen vierten Golden Globe als bester Hauptdarsteller bescherte.

Passer starb im Januar 2020 im Alter von 86 Jahren in Nevada an einer Lungenerkrankung. Er hinterließ seine Ehefrau Anne und einen Sohn.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
Nur Drehbuch
 1963: Wenn's keine Musikanten gäbe (Kdyby ty muziky nebyly)
 1963: Wettbewerb (Konkurs)
 1965: Die Liebe einer Blondine (Lásky jedné plavovlásky)
 1967: Der Feuerwehrball (Hoří, má panenko)
Als Regisseur
 1965: Intime Beleuchtung (Intimní osvětlení)
 1971: Pforte zur Hölle (Born to win)
 1975: Frankensteins Spukschloß (Ace Up My Sleeve)
 1978: Silber, Banken und Ganoven (Silver Bears)
 1981: Cutter's Way – Keine Gnade (Cutter's Way)
 1985: Der Professor oder Wie ich meine Frau wiedererweckte (Creator)
 1988: Schwarzer Sommer (Haunted Summer)
 1991: Twilight Mystery (Fourth Story)
 1992: Stalin
 1994: Blut an ihren Händen (While Justice Sleeps)
 1995: David Balfour: Zwischen Freiheit und Tod (Kidnapped)
 1999: Der Wunschbaum (The Wishing Tree)
 2000: Picknick (Picnic)
 2005: Nomad – The Warrior (Nomad)

Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)
Daytime Emmy Award
 2001: Nominierung in der Kategorie Outstanding Directing in a Children's Special für Der Wunschbaum

CableACE Award
 1994: Nominierung in der Kategorie Beste Regie eines Film oder einer Miniserie für Stalin

Literatur
 Jiří Voráč: Ivan Passer – Filmový vypravěč rozmanitostí – aneb od Intimního osvětlení k Nomádovi. Nakladatelství Host, Brno 2008, ISBN 978-80-7294-277-0.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Emigrant in den Vereinigten Staaten
Tschechoslowake
Tscheche
Geboren 1933
Gestorben 2020
Mann

Ivan Passer


Pablo Andrés Contreras Fica (født 11. september 1978 i Santiago, Chile) er en chilensk tidligere fodboldspiller (midterforsvarer).

Contreras spillede gennem sin karriere 66 kampe og scorede to mål for Chiles landshold. Han var en del af landets trup til VM 2010 i Sydafrika, hvor han spillede to af chilenernes fire kampe, samt til tre udgaver af Copa América.

På klubplan startede Contreras karrieren hos Colo-Colo i hjemlandet, og vandt to chilenske mesterskaber med klubben. Herefter skiftede han til franske AS Monaco, hvor han i år 2000 var med til at vinde det franske mesterskab. Han spillede sidenhen en årrække i blandt andet Spanien for Celta Vigo og i Grækenland for både PAOK Saloniki og Olympiakos.

Titler
Primera División de Chile
 1997 (Clausura) og 1998 med Colo-Colo

Ligue 1
 2000 med AS Monaco

Fransk Super Cup
 2000 med AS Monaco

Portugisisk Super Cup
 2002 med Sporting Lissabon

Grækenlands Super League
 2013 med Olympiakos

Græsk Pokalturnering
 2013 med Olympiakos

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Chile
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2010
Fodboldspillere fra Colo-Colo
Fodboldspillere fra AS Monaco FC
Fodboldspillere fra Racing Club de Avellaneda
Fodboldspillere fra Olympiakos
Fodboldspillere fra Celta de Vigo
Fodboldspillere fra Sporting Clube de Portugal
Fodboldspillere fra S.C. Braga
Fodboldspillere fra PAOK F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra CA Osasuna
Personer fra Santiago de Chile

Pablo Contreras


Wolfgang Sailer (* 1947 in Stuttgart) ist ein deutscher Jurist und ehemaliger Vorsitzender Richter am Bundesverwaltungsgericht.

Leben
Er studierte Rechtswissenschaft an der Freien Universität Berlin und an der Universität Tübingen. Nach dem Referendariat und der Ablegung des Zweiten Staatsexamens wurde er im Frühjahr 1977 Richter am Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Während er für mehrere Jahre in die Berliner Senatsverwaltung für Justiz, das Bundesverwaltungsgericht sowie das Oberverwaltungsgericht Berlin abgeordnet war, wurde er im Frühjahr 1985 zum Richter am Oberverwaltungsgericht Berlin ernannt.

Im Januar 1993 wurde er Richter am Bundesverwaltungsgericht und blieb dies, bis er zum 1. Mai 2012 in den Ruhestand trat. Bis 2002 war er dem, unter anderem mit Wehrpflicht- und Zivildienstrecht, dem Recht der Förderung des Wohnungsbaus sowie des Abgabenrechtes befassten 8. Revisionssenat zugewiesen und übernahm dann den Vorsitz des 7. Revisionssenat. Dieser beschäftigt sich unter anderem mit Umweltschutzrecht einschließlich des Immissionsschutzrechts, dem Abfall- und Bodenschutzrecht, dem Atomrecht, dem Bergrecht, dem Gentechnikrecht, dem Informationsfreiheitsrecht sowie dem Staatskirchenrecht. Außerdem war er viele Jahre Pressesprecher des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts.

Schriften
 als Mitautor: Erhard Denninger, Hans Lisken (Hrsg.): Handbuch des Polizeirechts. Gefahrenabwehr, Strafverfolgung, Rechtsschutz, C. H. Beck, 5. Aufl. 2012, München, ISBN 978-3-406-63247-1.

Einzelnachweise

Richter (Bundesverwaltungsgericht)
Deutscher
Mann
Geboren 1947

Wolfgang Sailer


Kromatska aberacija nastaje jer optička leća ne može fokusirati svjetlost različitih boja u jednoj ravnini okomitoj na optičku os, zbog toga što indeks loma optičkoga sredstva leće ovisi o valnoj duljini svjetlosti. Žarišne daljine svjetlosti različitih boja su različite i slika predmeta može biti oštra samo u jednoj boji. Korekcija kromatske aberacije postiže se postavljanjem sabirnih i rastresnih leća različita indeksa loma jednih uz druge, na primjer apokromat, no nijedan akromatski par ne može ju potpuno ukloniti. Ne pojavljuje se kod sfernih zrcala.

Akromatičnost
Akromatičnost (grč. ἀχρώματος: bezbojan) je neovisnost o boji. Odnosi se na optički sustav u kojem je kromatska aberacija ispravljena barem za dvije valne duljine. Na primjer akromatska leća obično je sastavljena od dviju leća, jedne od krunskog i jedne od kristalnog stakla.

Objašnjenje
Gledamo li slike kroz običnu optičku leću vidjet ćemo da su one na krajevima obojene zbog disperzije svjetlosti. Ta se pojava zove kromatska aberacija. Leću možemo naime smatrati da je sastavljena od mnogo prizama s različitim lomnim kutovima, pa u njoj kod dvokratnog loma svjetlosti nastaje disperzija. Kako je indeks loma za ljubičaste zrake veći od indeksa loma za crvene, to je žarište za ljubičaste zrake bliže leći nego žarište za crvene zrake. Postavimo li dakle zastor u žarište za ljubičaste zrake, ono će biti opkoljeno crvenim rubom. Ako je zastor u žarištu za crvene zrake, ono će biti opkoljeno modroljubičastim rubom.

Da bismo uklonili kromatsku aberaciju kod prizme, upotrebljavamo kombinaciju od dviju prizama. Ta se kombinacija sastoji od prizme krunskog stakla s lomnim kutom 2∙ρ i prizme kvarcnog stakla s lomnim kutom ρ, tako da su im lomni bridovi suprotno okrenuti. Prizma krunskog stakla ima dvaput veći lomni kut nego prizma kvarcnog stakla jer je disperzija u kvarcnom staklu dvaput veća od disperzije u krunskom staklu. Ovakvom kombinacijom prizama poništava se disperzija, pa je svjetlost koja prolazi kroz tu prizmu bijela, a otklon ostaje. Takva kombinacija prizama zove se akromatička prizma, a otklanjanje kromatske aberacije akromatizam.

Na sličan je način građena i akromatička leća. Ona se sastoji od jedne sabirne leće krunskog stakla i jedne rastresne leće od kvarcnog stakla. Obje su leće slijepljene kanadskim balzamom.

Leće koje su kromatički korigirane za tri boje, to jest kod kojih se tri boje sastaju u istom žarištu, zovu se apokromati. Zato se objektivi dalekozora i fotografskih aparata sastoje od dviju leća da budu akromatski.

Optička aberacija

Optička aberacija (lat. aberratio: skretanje s puta) je pogreška optičkih leća (ili sustava leća) ili zakrivljenih zrcala koja skreće zrake svjetlosti s putanje prema žarištu i stvara nejasnu ili izobličenu sliku predmeta. Može nastati zbog nesavršenog oblika optičke površine, optičke hrapavosti, netočne centriranosti optičkih dijelova, nehomogenosti materijala od kojeg je napravljena leća, i tako dalje. Neke aberacije nastaju zbog prirode svjetlosti: čak i kod idealnih leća žarište ljubičaste boje bliže je leći nego žarište crvene boje zato što indeks loma ovisi o valnoj duljini svjetlosti. Kakvoća ili kvaliteta optičkih instrumenata ovisi o tome koliko su uspješno popravljene aberacije.

Sva svojstva optičkih leća, to jest sakupljanje zraka u jednoj točki, konstrukcija slike i tako dalje (geometrijska optika), vrijede samo za tanke leće i za zrake koje padaju na leću u blizini osi leće. Kod debljih leća i za zrake koje padaju na rub leće, to jest dalje od osi, nastaju pogreške kod stvaranja slike koje se očituju u tome da je slika bez oštrine.

Pojavljuje se šest vrsta aberacija: sferna aberacija, kromatska aberacija, astigmatizam i koma, koje se najčešće popravljaju (korigiraju) oblikovanjem, podešavanjem i kombiniranjem leća i zrcala, i zakrivljenost polja i distorzija, koje se popravljaju na slici.

Optički teleskopi

Optički teleskopi se razlikuju prema načinu stvaranja slike. To su: refraktori, reflektori i katadiopteri. Refraktori koriste leću za skupljanje svjetlosti. Lomom svjetlosti (refrakcijom) na površinama optičke leće slika dolazi u žarište. Suvremeni teleskopi mogu biti akromatski i apokromatski. Akromatski teleskop ima konstrukciju leće od barem dva elementa kako bi se smanjila kromatska aberacija. Apokromatski teleskop ima leću od posebnih vrsta stakla s malim indeksom loma kako bi sve valne duljine vidljivog dijela svjetlosti na istom mjestu bile u žarištu te se potpuno uklonila kromatska aberacija.

Korektivne optičke leće

Za smanjivanje kromatske aberacije treba pokušati koristiti najmanje veličine okomitih površina optičke leće koje su udobne. Općenito, kromatske aberacije su vidljive kako se zjenica pomiče okomito ispod optičkog centra leće (na primjer čitanje ili gledanje dok se stoji ili hoda). Treba imati na umu da će manja okomita veličina leće rezultirati većim okomitim pomicanjem glave osobito u obavljanju radnje koje uključuju kratke i srednje udaljenosti gledanja, što bi moglo dovesti do povećanja naprezanja vrata, posebice u zanimanjima koja uključuju široka okomita područja gledanja.

Izvori

Optika

Kromatska aberacija


Mince alors 2 ! est une comédie française réalisée par Charlotte de Turckheim et sortie en 2021.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre original : Mince alors 2 !
 Réalisation : Charlotte de Turckheim
 Scénario : Charlotte de Turckheim, Gladys Marciano et Antoine Schoumsky
 Musique :
 Décors : Julie Wassef
 Costumes : Amandine Cros
 Photographie : Fabrice Sebille
 Montage : Catherine Schwartz
 Producteur : Christine Gozlan et Dominique Besnehard
 Producteur exécutif : David Poirot
 Sociétés de production : Thelma Films, Mon Voisin Productions et M6 Films
 Société de distribution : Le Pacte
 Pays de production :
 Langue originale : français
 Format : couleur — 2,35:1
 Genre : Comédie
 Durée : 105 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 France :
  (Angoulême)
  (en salles)

Distribution
 Catherine Hosmalin : Émilie
 Lola Dewaere : Nina
 Charlotte de Turckheim : Isabelle
 Patrick de Valette : Baptiste
 Charlotte Gaccio : Marion
 Johanna Piaton : Lio
 Marc Riso : Sylvain
 Barbara Bolotner : Jessica
 Angelina Gomez : Estelle
 Sabri Ghazala : Karim
 Brice Verger Doucy : Eliot
 Charlotte Ndebeka : Leïla
 Jean-Marc Otlinghaus : Maxime
 Céline Jorrion : Claire
 Pierre Cassignard : Carlos
 Antoine Schoumsky : le notaire
 Renaud Gillier : Boris
 Farida Rahouadj : la mère de Karim
 Wahid Bouzidi : le père de Karim

Autour du film

Après un premier volet à Brides Les Bains dans les Alpes en Savoie, le film est cette fois tourné dans les Alpilles en région Sud PACA. Catherine Hosmalin et Lola Dewaere reprennent leur rôle et on y retrouve certains personnages secondaires du premier volet, notamment Barbara Bolotner.

C'est le dernier film de Pierre Cassignard avant son décès survenu le 20 décembre 2021.

Précédent
 2012 : Mince alors !

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film français sorti en 2021
Comédie française
Film sur l'obésité
Suite de film français

Mince alors 2 !


Selamawi Asgedom (Tigrinya: ሰላማዊ ሃእለአብ አስገዶም; born in Adi Wahla, Ethiopia on 29 September 1976) or Mawi Asgedom for short, is an author, public speaker, and a refugee of Ethiopian and Eritrean origin.

Biography
Mawi was born in northern Ethiopia, in the province of Tigray. For about two years of his childhood, he was separated from his father, when he and his siblings and mother had to flee to Sudan to avoid the war in Ethiopia. Mawi was seven years old when he and his family arrived in the U.S. in 1983, sponsored by World Relief. They had spent the previous three years in a refugee camp in Sudan. He grew up in the Chicago suburb of Wheaton, Illinois. He played on his high school basketball team and ran track, the best in his league. He graduated with top honors from Harvard University, receiving a degree in American history and giving the commencement address at his graduation in 1999. He is the author of Of Beetles and Angels: A Boy's Remarkable Journey from a Refugee Camp to Harvard and The Code: The 5 Secrets of Teen Success.

Mawi's autobiography, Of Beetles and Angels was selected by Springfield, Pennsylvania as their community book, and 2,378 people read it there. Day-time television host Oprah Winfrey named her interview of Mr. Asgedom as one of her 20 Unforgettable Moments in October 2005.

Of Beetles and Angels was also chosen as the first-ever Evanston, Illinois, citywide reading program with events planned throughout the 2007–2008 school year. Mr. Asgedom visited with middle school readers throughout the year. Mawi's memoir was also read by the city of Philadelphia including Hatboro-Horsham High School as part of the 'One Book, One School' program

Mawi has four children and lives in Illinois.

References

External links
Mawi Learning's Website
Mawi's Speaking Website
Bella Stander Book Review 2001
Mawi Books' Website
ACT acquires Mawi Learning

1976 births
Living people
American people of Eritrean descent
Autobiographers
Ethiopian emigrants to the United States
Ethiopian philanthropists
Ethiopian writers
Harvard College alumni
Writers from Wheaton, Illinois
21st-century Ethiopian writers

Selamawi Asgedom


La poudrière ottomane () est une poudrière ottomane située dans la ville de Lárissa, en Grèce.

Le bâtiment est situé sur la rue Ioustinianoú (), dans l'enceinte du  Collège-Lycée. Pendant la période ottomane, le site est proche de la porte de Pharsale des remparts de la ville, tandis qu'un campement militaire y est présent. La construction de la poudrière date d'environ 1750.

Il s'agit d'un bâtiment allongé en pierre avec trois salles à toit en arc, une transversale et deux verticales par rapport à l'axe du bâtiment. À l'époque moderne, il est utilisé comme cellule de prison pour les installations pénitentiaires voisines de Lárissa, cependant, aujourd'hui, il est restauré par le dème de Lárissa et l'Éphorie archéologique de Lárissa, et abrite le Musée de la résistance nationale de Lárissa.

Notes et références

Références

Larissa
Architecture ottomane
Architecture au XVIIIe siècle

Poudrière ottomane de Lárissa


Le butobarbital, également appelé  butéthal ou méthylmalonylurée est un hypnotique du groupe des barbituriques.

Il a été développé en 1921 par les établissements Poulenc frères (devenus par la suite le groupe Rhône-Poulenc) .

Préparations commerciales
Soneryl (Royaume-Uni)

Références

Barbiturique
Hypnotique
Sédatif
Principe actif

Butobarbital


Biserica Buna Vestire - Schitul Maicilor din București este un monument istoric aflat pe teritoriul municipiului București.

Biserica Schitul Maicilor este un lăcaș de cult care a făcut parte dintr-un ansamblu mănăstiresc construit în secolul al XVIII-lea, la poalele Dealului Spirii. Data exactă a construcției nu este cunoscută, dar se poate afirma că este înainte de 1 octombrie 1726 (data pisaniei). Schitul este ctitoria doamnei Tatiana Hagi Dina, care fusese în robie la otomani și eliberându-se, a vrut să-i mulțumească lui Dumnezeu. Ca arhitectură aparține stilului brâncovenesc, iar ca hram a fost ales Buna  Vestire.

În urma proiectului ceaușist Casa Poporului, schitul a fost înghesuit în spatele blocurilor de pe  Bulevardul Unirii (fost Victoria Socialismului), pentru a fi scăpat de la demolare. A fost însă mutată doar biserica, fără chilii, care au fost distruse. Se poate găsi și astăzi în spatele sediului SRI, în apropierea Mănăstirii Antim.

Pridvorul bisericii a fost sluțit cu geamuri termopan, de către fostul paroh Adrian Isac.

Note

Legături externe

 Harta Monumentelor Istorice din București
 Schitul Maicilor, 15 iunie 2012, CrestinOrtodox.ro
 Amprente ale spiritualității noastre - Ansamblul Schitul Maicilor , 24 mai 1999, Revista Magazin
 Schitul Maicilor din București, în primul deceniu comunist, 21 septembrie 2011, Adrian Nicolae Petcu, Ziarul Lumina
 Schitul Maicilor, prima biserică translată în Capitală , 24 aprilie 2010, Adrian Nicolae Petcu, Ziarul Lumina
 Bisericuța smerită a Schitului Maicilor , 15 aprilie 2013, Raluca Brodner, Ziarul Lumina

Biserica Buna Vestire
Buna Vestire
Biserici din secolul al XVIII-lea din România
Biserici cu hramul Buna Vestire
Schituri în România


La Ruta Estatal de Nevada 610, y abreviada SR 610 (en inglés: Nevada State Route 610) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Nevada. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde la  hacia el Norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 3,3 km (2.028 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de Nevada 610 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Nevada por sus siglas en inglés Nevada DOT.

Cruces
La Ruta Estatal de Nevada 610 es atravesada principalmente por la .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Nevada DOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Nevada

Ruta Estatal de Nevada 610


An Sarcochilus rarus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Sarcochilus rarus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sarcochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sarcochilus

Sarcochilus rarus


Dolomiti Superski er et skisportsområde i Dolomitterne i Italien. Det består af 12 byer, 464 skilifter og 1.220 km piste. Det kan benyttes med det samme liftkort. Pisterne er snesikre og beliggende i en højde på mellem 1.200 og 3.269 meter over havet.

De 12 områder i Dolomiti Superski er:
 Cortina d'Ampezzo
 Kronplatz
 Alta Badia
 Val Gardena - Seiser Alm
 Val di Fassa - Karersee
 Arabba - Marmolada
 Hochpustertal
 Val di Fiemme - Obereggen
 San Martino di Castrozza - Passo Rolle
 Eisacktal
 Trevalli
 Civetta

Vintersportssteder i Italien
Trentino
Sydtyrol
Belluno (provins)
Dolomitterne

Dolomiti Superski


Robert Gaupp ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Robert von Gaupp (1836–1908), deutscher Staatsrat und Politiker
 Robert Gaupp junior (1907–1978), deutscher Psychiater und Neurologe
 Robert Eugen Gaupp (1870–1953), deutscher Psychiater und Neurologe

Robert Gaupp


Jelena Maratowna Scharafutdinowa, in anderen Quellen Fatchutdinowa (; * 1983) ist eine russische Bogenbiathletin.

Ihre ersten Erfolge erreichte Scharafutdinowa bei den Juniorenrennen der Weltmeisterschaften 2004 in Pokljuka, wo sie mit Natalija Jemelina und Anna Kletskowa Gold im Staffelrennen den Titel gewann und im Sprintrennen, dem Verfolger sowie im Massenstartrennen Vize-Juniorenweltmeisterin wurde.
2005 wurde sie Russische Meisterin im Massenstart. Einen ersten Erfolg bei den Frauen im Leistungsbereich erreichte sie, als sie bei den bislang letzte Weltmeisterschaften 2008 in Moskau hinter Walentina Linkowa und vor Jekaterina Lugowkina die Silbermedaille im Sprintrennen gewann. Noch erfolgreicher war sie bei den Europameisterschaften 2008 in Moskau, den bislang letzten internationalen Meisterschaften im Bogenbiathlon. Hinter Jemelina und Linkowa gewann sie zunächst Bronze im Sprint und dem Verfolgungsrennen, im Massenstartrennen verbesserte sie sich hinter Jemelina und vor Jekaterina Jaschina auf den zweiten Rang.

Weblinks

 Ergebnisliste WM 2007
  (PDF-Datei; 453 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Biathlet (Russland)
Russischer Meister (Biathlon)
Sowjetbürger
Russe
Geboren 1983
Frau

Jelena Maratowna Scharafutdinowa


لوردز  هي مدينة فرنسية تقع في الجهة الجنوبية الغربية قرب الحدود الفرنسية الإسبانية وتتبع دائرة أوتي بيرنيز، وهي بجانب تلال بيرنيز يبلغ عدد سكانها 17,000 نسمة وتشتهر بكونها مزارا للرومان الكاثوليك. منذ ظهورات لورد عام 1858، يستقبل كل عام  حاج أو زائر من جميع أنحاء العالم وفقًا للأمانة العامة للحج من بينهم حوالي  مريض ومعوق على امل حدوث معجزة، بشفائهم من امراض عضوية. وهي رابع مكان يتردد عليه الحج الكاثوليكي بعد الفاتيكان، وكنيسة سيدة غوادالوبي في مكسيكو سيتي وكنيسة سيدة أباريسيدا في البرازيل.

كما يسبح الكثيرون في مياه نبع الكهف المقدسة لنفس الغرض، أي الشفاء من الامراض العضوية ويترك بعض الناس الدعامات التي كانت تسندهم هناك دليلا ماديا على شفائهم.
ويأتي الزوار إلى المزار طوال العام ولكن الكثيرين من الرومان الكاثوليك الفرنسيين يزورون لوردز لاقامة طقوسهم في 20 أغسطس من كل عام.
وافتتح عام 1858 م كنيسة البازيليقا للقديس بيوس العاشر بلوردز، وهي من أكبر الكنائس الرومانية الكاثوليكية في العالم.
الأولى هي كنيسة القديس بطرس في مدينة الفاتيكان، والتي يمكن ان تسع اعدادا أكبر.

مع قاعدة فندقية تضم أكثر من 12000 غرفة وما يقرب من 22200 سرير لـ 144 فندقًا (لإجمالي 14361 ساكنًا في عام 2020)، تعد لورد ثاني مدينة فندقية في فرنسا بعد باريس، لكنها الثالثة من حيث عدد الفنادق بعد نيس، والرابعة في عدد الغرف بعد 15000 في ليون عاصمة الغال.

جغرافيا

تتكون بلدية لورد من منطقتين منفصلتين تتباعدان حوالي  داخل أراضي بلدية بويفيري وذلك على مستوى المكان المسمى أرتيغو: إلى الشمال، جيب غابة مورلي وإلى الجنوب، مدينة لورد، تقع المدينة على حدود إقليم البرانيس الأطلسية، بجانب هذا الجيب.

تقع لورد عند سفح جبال البرانس، في منطقة بيغور التاريخية، على ضفاف نهر ، جنوب غرب تارب. يقع الحرم في اتجاه الغرب، عند مخرج المدينة باتجاه غاف دي باو.

بنيت المدينة حول نتوء صخري بُنيت القلعة عليه وفي حوض جليدي ناتج عن عمليات الحفر التي قام بهاالنهر الجليدي المسمى  أرجيليه (Argelès) أو ، خلال المرحلة الأخيرة من  (  إلى )، ثم من خلال وادي غاف نفسه بعد ذوبان النهر الجليدي. وتهيمن على جنوب الحوض كتل صخرية من الحجر الجيري الكارستي، مع بالوعات وتجاويف، في قمة جير وبيوت، يفصل بينهما وادي غاف.

يوجد في عدة أماكن من وسط المدينة علامات لمحاجر حجرية قديمة. تشهد كهوف السراسين وكهوف الذئب في الكتلة الصخرية التي تهيمن على المدينة على هذه الحالة الكارستية الخاضعة للتأثيرات الجليدية.

نجد في الشمال آثارًا لأقصى توسع لهذا النهر الجليدي الذي تباعد بعدة ألسن حول موقع لورد بعد اصطدامه بتضاريس ما قبل الجليدية: كانت بحيرة لورد على وجه الخصوص بأراضيها الرطبة المصنفة ناتورا 2000  بمثابة دعم لتأسيس أشغال علم الطلع الجليدي، بالإضافة إلى أقواس الركام المحيطية التي توفر رواسب صخرية مرئية، باتجاه بيروز في الغرب، وبارتريس إلى الشمال الغربي، وفوق مستنقع السراسين الذي يسيطر على البلدة من الشمال الشرقي باتجاه بورياك مقابل سلسلة الجبال.

تحتل المدينة الآن هذا الحوض الجليدي السابق إلى حد كبير بينما يشكل ملتقى تلاقي بين الوديان المختلفة التي تؤدي إليه. ساهم نهر غاف، من خلال الحفر، في تقسيم هذه المساحة إلى طابقين، طابق البلدة السفلية وهو الحرم، والفنادق والمتاجر التي تحيط بها، وطابق المدينة العليا التي تتموقع فيه مدينة متوسطة الحجم، وهي الثانية من حيث عدد السكان على مستوى الإقليم وتتميز بتدفق سياحي.

التسمية
تعود إحدى أولى الإشارات المعروفة عن لورد إلى عام 983، أثناء تأسيس دير سانت بي، حيث أعطى غارسيا أرنو الجزء الثالث من سوق لورديس (tertiam partem mercati Lurdensis). بعد ذلك لدينا ما بين 1114 و 1130 : lo senhor de Lorda  ؛ ثم 1163-1185 : Petro comiti Bigorrensi in castro de Lorda  ؛ 1216 : castel de Lourda  ؛ حوالي 1250 : al castet de Lorda  ؛ 1682 بلدة لورد  ؛ 1757 لورد  ؛ 1800 - ظهر الجمع لورد فقط في نهاية الثامن عشر.

سجل في وقت مبكر من عام 1698 لورد،oppid. Aquitaniae, Lapurdum ، أو اسم Lapurdum على بايون ( لابورد ) في القرن الحادي عشر وكذلك مدينة لورد. تُقرأ لابوردوم في تعليمات أنطونين المكتوبة في القرن الثالث وعلى وجه التحديد بايون.

الأصل الأسطوري للاسم
يتضح أصل مدينة لورد بالتأكيد من خلال أسطورة. ومع ذلك، تجدر الإشارة إلى أن هذا يعود إلى عام 1118 فقط. هذا هو تأريخ للراهب الأيرلندي مارفين وأعيد اكتشافه في القرن السابع عشر. لذلك تظل القصة أسطورة وليست نقدية. هنا هذه الأسطورة بما في ذلك العديد من الاختلافات :

أخذت لورد اسمها بالإضافة إلى شعار النبالة الخاص بها من زمن شارلمان : كان ساراسيني يدعى ميرات سيأخذ المدينة ثم عانى من حصار الإمبراطور في 778. في أحد الأيام، طار نسر فوق القلعة ممسكًا في مخالبه سمكة تراوت فضية ضخمة، فجأة جعلها تسقط بين الموريين المحاصرين. رمى ميرات سمك السلمون المرقط فوق الأسوار. اعتقد شارلمان بعد ذلك أن السراسين لديهم ما يكفي من المؤن للحفاظ على الحصار لفترة طويلة وقرروا كسر المعسكر. ومع ذلك، اقترح توربين، أسقف لو بوي أون فيلاي، صفقة على ميرات: يمكنه الاحتفاظ بالمدينة بشرط تسليم السلاح للسيدة العذراء. وافق ميرات، ووضع ذراعيه أمام العذراء السوداء بوي-أون-فيلاي، وقرر أن يأخذ اسم راير ( الوردة باللغة العربية) تكريما لعذراء الورود. القصة مستوحاة من الأسطورة دام كاركاس في كاركاسون.

التاريخ

في فرنسا وعلى الصعيد الدولي، لورد هي مدينة ماريان بامتياز. وهي مركز عالمي للحج حيث بدأ تاريخها في فبراير 1858. . لموقع لورد، على ملتقى عدة وديان، الملقب بـ، تاريخ موثق على نطاق واسع، يغطي جميع الفترات من العصر الحجري القديم إلى يومنا هذا، والذي تعد معرفته أمرًا ضروريًا لقطاع البيرينيه هذا.

عصور ما قبل التاريخ

يقع موقع لورد في مكان مناسب بين عدة وديان، وقد كان مأهولًا بالسكان منذ عصور ما قبل التاريخ، حيث اكتشفت آثار الاستيطان، من بين أشياء أخرى، في . أرخ المتحف الأثري الوطني ، وهو تمثال  منحوت من عاج الماموث، إلى ما قبل  قبل الميلاد، أي الفترة من العصر  إلى العصر الحجري القديم العلوي.

توأمة

للورد (فرنسا) اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:

 آلتوتينغ
 فاطمة
 لوريتو (ماركي)
 تشيستوخوفا
 شايان

أعلام

 بيير بيرنبوم
 برناديت سوبيروس

الهوامش

 : يتضمن ذلك الأدوات والمجوهرات والقطع الخزفية والقبور.

مصادر

الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية في فرنسا
بلديات البرانيس العليا (إقليم فرنسي)
سيدة لورد
مدن ذات أهمية دينية مسيحية
مدن في الأوكيتانية
مواقع الحج الكاثوليكية
مواقع مريمية

لورد (فرنسا)


Toni Kroos (fæddur 4. janúar 1990 í Greifswald sem þá var hluti af Austur-Þýskalandi) er þýskur knattspyrnumaður sem spilar fyrir spænska stórveldið Real Madrid og þýska landsliðinu. Hann er gríðarlega sigursæll leikmaður, og hefur meðal annars unnið HM með landsliði, og Meistaradeild Evrópu með Bayern München og Real Madrid.

Titlar

Bayern München
 Þýska Úrvalsdeildin: 2007/2008, 2012/2013, 2013/2014
 Meistaradeild Evrópu: 2012/2013
 Þýska bikarkeppnin: 2007/2008, 2012/2013, 2013/2014
 Þýski deildabikarinn: 2010, 2012
 Evrópski ofurbikarinn: 2013
 HM Félagsliða: 2013

Real Madrid
 La Liga: 2016/2017, 2019/2020, 2021/2022
 Meistaradeild Evrópu 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2021/2022
 Spænski deildabikarinn 2017, 2019
 Evrópski ofurbikarinn: 2014, 2016, 2017
 HM félagsliða: 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018

Þýskaland
 HM 2010 (Brons)
 EM 2012 (Undanúrslit)
 HM 2014: 2014 (Gull)
 EM 2016: 2016 (Undanúrslit)

Heimildir
https://www.toni-kroos.com/
https://int.soccerway.com/players/toni-kroos/16383/
https://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/toni-kroos

Þýskir knattspyrnumenn

Toni Kroos


Robert Knepper (d. 8 Temmuz 1959) Amerikalı oyuncudur.

Bir veterinerin oğlu olan Robert Knepper, Fremont, Ohio'da doğdu ve Toledo yakınlarında bir yer olan Maumee'de yetişti. O büyürken, annesi halk tiyatrosunun malzeme departmanında çalışıyordu ve Knepper da böylece oyunculuğa ilgi duymaya başladı. Yıllarca halk tiyatrosunda ve lise organizasyonlarında yer aldı. Daha sonra Northwestern Üniversitesi'nde oyunculuk eğitimi aldı. Şimdi, Güney California'da yaşamaktadır. Prison Break dizisinde T-Bag ve Heroes dizisinde Samuel karakteri olarak rol aldı. Stargate Universe adlı diziye ise ikinci sezonda dahil oldu.

Filmografi

Dış bağlantılar
  TV.com / Robert Knepper

1959 doğumlular
Amerikalı erkek sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı erkek dizi oyuncuları
Amerikalı erkek tiyatro oyuncuları
Yaşayan insanlar
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular

Robert Knepper


يتميز اللبنانيون بمهاراتهم في أنواع معينة من الرياضات بالنسبة للعالم العربي. فقد تفوقوا برياضات كمال الاجسام، كرة السلة، سباق السيارات وسباقات الدراجات الهوائية، السباحة والتزلج. بالإضافة لولعهم في رياضات أخرى عالمية مثل كرة القدم التي يتابعوتها بشغف وحماس.

استضاف لبنان كأس آسيا عام 2000  ودورة الألعاب العربية عامي 1957 و1997. في ديسمبر 2011 حصل لبنان على قبول لاستضافة الدورة الثالثة عشرة للألعاب العربية عام 2015. على الرغم من أنه كان من المقرر عقد دورة الألعاب الآسيوية الشتوية في لبنان عام 2009 ، إلا أنها لم تُعقد في نهاية المطاف. استضاف لبنان الألعاب الفرانكوفونية في عام 2009.

رياضات السيارات

الرالي

رالي لبنان ، الذي ينظمه نادي السيارات والرحلات في لبنان (ATCL) هو رياضة شعبية في لبنان منذ أواخر الستينيات.

سباق الجائزة الكبرى للسيارات
في عام 2001 ، كشفت سوليدير عن خطط لبناء حلبة سباق في وسط بيروت في محاولة لتنظيم سباقات الفورمولا 1 في لبنان. كانت الخطة هي جعل سباق بيروت للفورمولا 1 هو سباق الجائزة الكبرى الوحيد داخل المدينة خارج موناكو. الخطط لم تؤتي ثمارها أبدًا. ومع ذلك دخل لبنان عالم رياضة السيارات الدولي في عام 2004 بتشكيل فريق سباق الجائزة الكبرى اللبناني A1 الذي ضم السائق باسل شعبان، مما جعل لبنان أول دولة عربية تشارك في كأس العالم لرياضة السيارات.

اعلام الرياضة اللبنانية

رفع الاثقال
 محمد الطرابلسي: حصل على ذهبية الألعاب الأولمبية عام 1972 في ميونيخ

العاب القوى-الجري
 البطل الصيداوي محمد العلايلي المركز السابع في بطولة العالم بسباق ماراتون اليونان

بناء الأجسام
 مليح عليوان: بطل بناء الاجسام العرب
 أحمد حيدر:مستر أولمبياد ومستر كالفورنيا 9 مرات على التوالي
 محمد بنوت: ثالث بطولة العالم لبناء الأجسام في كوريا الجنوبية

سباق السيارات
 عبدو فغالي

التزحلق
 أحمد بطيخ
 ليليان كيروز
 نانسي عبود

المصارعة
 زكريا شهاب: حصل على فضية أولمبية 1952-هلسنكي
 خليل طه: حصل على برونزية أولمبية 1952 -هلسنكي

كرة السلة
 النادي الرياضي
 نادي الحكمة

لبنان والأولمبياد

مراجع

طالع
 قائمة أفضل هدافي الدوري اللبناني لكرة القدم حسب الموسم
 قائمة رافعي العلم اللبناني في الألعاب الأولمبية

الرياضة في لبنان


The Territory of Nebraska was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 30, 1854, until March 1, 1867, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Nebraska.  The Nebraska Territory was created by the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854. The territorial capital was Omaha. The territory encompassed areas of what is today Nebraska, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Colorado, and Montana.

History

An enabling act was passed by Congress in 1864. Delegates for a constitutional convention were elected; this convention did not produce a constitution. Two years later, in 1866, a constitution was drafted and voted upon. It was approved by 100 votes. However, a clause in this constitution that limited suffrage to "free white males" delayed Nebraska's entry into the Union for almost a year. The 1866 enabling act for the state was subject to a pocket veto by President Andrew Johnson. When Congress reconvened in 1867, it passed another bill to create the state of Nebraska, on the condition that Nebraska's constitution be amended to remove the suffrage clause. This bill was also vetoed by President Johnson. Congress then overrode his veto.

Early settlement

Several trading posts, forts and towns were established in the Nebraska Territory from the early 19th century through 1867, including Fontenelle's Post founded in the present-day site of Bellevue in 1806. It was first mentioned in fur trading records in 1823. Fort Lisa, founded by Manuel Lisa near present-day Dodge Park in North Omaha was founded in 1812, although Lisa had earlier founded posts further up the Missouri River in Montana and North Dakota.
Fort Atkinson, was founded on the Council Bluff in 1819; in 1822 Cabanne's Trading Post was founded nearby on the Missouri River. Mormon settlers founded Cutler's Park in 1846, and the town of Bellevue was incorporated in 1853.  Nearby Omaha City was founded in 1854, with Nebraska City and Kearney incorporated in 1855. The influential towns of Brownville and Fontanelle were founded that year as well. The early village of Lancaster, later called Lincoln, was founded in 1856, along with the towns of Saratoga, South Nebraska City and Florence.

Early press
The first newspaper published in the terrain that would become Nebraska was a weekly military journal stationed at Ft. Atkinson that was published for five years, from 1822 to 1827, before the fort was closed. Thirty years later the Nebraska territory was settled and print media served the dual purposes of sharing the news and promoting the area for settlement. In 1854 the Nebraska Palladium was the first paper to be published in the territory; however, it would last less than a year. These territorial newspapers were efficient but rough and many of the papers folded under quickly changed owners, or consolidated with other publications. By 1860 the Nebraska territory had twelve weekly publications, one biweekly and one monthly, with a combined circulation of 9,750. After statehood in 1867 the newspaper industry expanded greatly.

Early military posts
With a variety of early fur trading posts, Fort Atkinson, founded in 1819, was the location of the first military post in what became the Nebraska Territory, as well as its first school. Other posts in the Nebraska Territory included Fort Kearny near present-day Kearney; Fort McPherson near present-day Maxwell; Fort Mitchell near present-day Scottsbluff; Fort Randall, in what is now South Dakota; and Fort Caspar, Fort Halleck, Fort Laramie, and Fort Sanders, in what is now Wyoming.

Boundaries

The Nebraska Territory's original boundaries (as specified by its Organic Act) included much of the original Louisiana Purchase; the territory's boundaries were:
 Southern: 40° N (the current Kansas–Nebraska border);
 Western: the Continental Divide between the Pacific and the Atlantic/Arctic Oceans;
 Northern: 49° N (the U.S.–British North America border);
 Eastern: the White Earth and Missouri rivers.

Subsequent territory creation
Upon creation, the territory encompassed most of the northern Great Plains, much of the upper Missouri River basin and the eastern portions of the northern Rocky Mountains.  The Nebraska Territory gradually reduced in size as new territories were created in the 1860s.

The Colorado Territory was formed February 28, 1861 from portions of the territory south of 41° N and west of 102°03′ W (25° W of Washington, D.C.) (an area that includes present-day Fort Collins, Greeley and the portions of Boulder north of Baseline Road, in addition to portions of Kansas Territory, New Mexico Territory, and Utah Territory).

March 2, 1861, saw the creation of the Dakota Territory. It was made of all of the portions of Nebraska Territory north of 43° N (the present-day Nebraska–South Dakota border), along with the portion of present-day Nebraska between 43° N and the Keya Paha and Niobrara rivers (this land would be returned to Nebraska in 1882).  The act creating the Dakota Territory also included provisions granting Nebraska small portions of Utah Territory and Washington Territory—present-day southwestern Wyoming bounded by 41° N, 110°03′ W (33° W of Washington, D.C.), 43° N, and the Continental Divide. These portions had not been part of the Louisiana Purchase; rather, they had been part of Oregon Country and became part of the United States in 1846.

On March 3, 1863, the Idaho Territory was formed of all the territory west of 104°03′ W (27° W of Washington, D.C.).

See also

 Nebraska in the American Civil War
 California Trail
 First transcontinental railroad
 Historic regions of the United States
 History of Nebraska
 Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory
 Mormon Trail
 Oregon Trail
 Territorial evolution of the United States
 Timeline of Racial Tension in Omaha, Nebraska

References

External links
 "Nebraska as a Territory," History of the State of Nebraska, Chicago: A. T. Andreas, 1882
 History of Nebraska
 History of Nebraska State Government Organization (PDF)

Former organized territories of the United States
History of the American West
Pre-statehood history of Nebraska
Pre-statehood history of Colorado
Pre-statehood history of Montana
Pre-statehood history of South Dakota
Pre-statehood history of North Dakota
Pre-statehood history of Utah
Pre-statehood history of Wyoming
1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
1867 disestablishments in the United States
States and territories established in 1854
States and territories disestablished in 1867

Nebraska Territory


O Ação Popular (), mais conhecido pelo acrónimo AP, é um partido político peruano fundado pelo ex-presidente Fernando Belaúnde Terry em  com sede oficial em Lima, capital do Peru.

Historicamente, o AP é o partido político que mais vezes e por mais tempo ocupou a presidência da República de forma democrática. Atualmente, destaca-se por comandar as administrações provinciais de Datem del Marañón, El Dorado e Chepén.

Ideologia partidária
Originalmente um partido de ideologia nacionalista cívica e humanista posicionado no centro do espectro político, o AP atravessou por uma série de transformações políticas ao longo de sua trajetória política, tornando-se um partido pega-tudo nos dias atuais com a formação de uma facção interna mais à direita alinhada ao neoliberalismo e ao anticomunismo e outra facção interna mais à esquerda alinhada ao estatismo e à social-democracia.

Resultados eleitorais

Eleições presidenciais

Eleições parlamentares

Era bicameral (1956–1990)

Era unicameral (1995–presente)

Ação
Ação

Ação Popular (Peru)


Radioaltimetrul terestru PRV-17 (în rusă "Линейка" index GRAU - 1RL-141, după clasificarea NATO "Odd Group") este un radar, mobil, sovietic fabricat și exploatat în fosta URSS din anul 1984. Este în exploatare.

Scurt istoric
 În anul 1983 Statele Unite ale Americii au desfășurat pe teritoriul Republicii Federale Germane sistemul de rachete balistice cu rază medie de acțiune "Pershing-2". Sateliții sovietici de cercetare înregistrează construcția intensă a trei baze de rachete pe teritoriul RFG. Traiectoria de zbor a rachetelor  "Pershing-2" nu putea fi descoperită  cu mijloacele clasice ale sistemului de prevenire a atacului cu rachete. Timpul de zbor al rachetelor era de aproximativ 12 minute iar descoperirea deasupra orizontului de către radiolocatoare se realiza numai pentru 7 – 8 minute.
A apărut pericolul apariției acestor rachete și în alte țări ale NATO, în special, în Turcia. S-a desfășurat cu succes experimentarea noilor rachete balistice cu baza pe submarine ale SUA, "Trident-2", cu distanța de acțiune mai mare de 10.000 de km.
 În scurt timp, în centrul Știițifico-Tehnic "Vâmpel" se elaborează, de urgență, un set de propuneri pentru a detecta eventualele atacuri cu rachete "Pershing-2". Se adoptă hotărârea privind extinderea sectorului vestic de observare cu stații de radiolocație din sistemul de apărare antirachetă "Dunai-3U". Se discută problema utilizării pentru descoperirea acestor ținte a stației de radiolocație antiaeronave "Imbiri", și a altor radare de apărare antiaeronave. Au fost create două grupe pentru rezolvarea problemei descoperirii oportune a rachetelor balistice: prima s-a orientat spre stația de observare în sector "Imbiri" din compunerea sistemului de rachete antiaeriene S-300V iar a doua grupă a propus să se folosească pentru descoperire o grupare din câteva radioaltimetre. Proiectul cu stația de radiolocație "Imbiri", la care au participat activ lucrătorii Institutului de Cercetări Științifice în Aparate de Automatică din Moscova (MNIIPA) a fost teoretizat rapid dar, din păcate, această stație la vremea respectivă nu exista.
 Proiectul folosirii unei grupări de radioaltimetre PRV-17, prezentat de angajații Institutului Central de Cercetări Știițifice în Sisteme Radioelectronice  și care a primit denumirea "Azimut", a fost în totalitate real. Radioaltimetrele s-au produs pentru o lungă perioadă de timp, au intrat în înzestrare, au avut personal calificat care putea să lucreze cu ele. O grupare de patru radioaltimetre putea să acopere un sector azimutal într-un raion presupus de lansare a rachetelor "Pershing" și să monitorizeze în permanență  acest sector scanându-l în unghi de înălțare. Lansarea rachetei balistice se determina pe fondul unui mare număr de ținte aeriene diferite, într-o continuă creștere a unghiului de înălțare a semnului de la țintă. De asemenea, trebuia ca această țintă să fie însoțită, adică să i se construiască traiectoria. În radioaltimetrele, cărora li s-au destinat pentru lucrul în complex două radiotelemetre, realizarea traiectoriei (prelucrarea primară) nu se prevedea, de aceea se foloseau operatori pentru marcarea traiectoriei după datele radioaltimetrelor.
  Până în primăvara anului 1984 au fost efectuate teste în poligonul Kapustin, care au dat rezultate pozitive. A rămas numai amplasarea grupării de radioaltimetre în Rpublica Democrată Germană și problema cu descoperirea rachetelor  "Pershing" a putut fi rezolvată, dar, evident, în acele vremuri interesul conducerii superioare pentru descoperirea rachetelor balistice deja se răcise, iar fără aceasta ducerea proiectului până la capăt nu s-a realizat. El a fost închis după principiul "lipsei de fiabilitate a factorului uman", iar pentru descoperirea lansării rachetelor balistice  "Pershing" a fost adoptat proiectul de realizare a mijloacelor de descoperire din sistemul de prevenire a atacurilor cu rachete, care a fost propus de armată.
Pentru dezvoltarea proiectului "Azimut", dezvoltatorii au primit premiul, la acel proiect după ce acesta a fost închis.	 Mai târziu s-a raportat că armata a implementat ideea cu radioaltimetrele în orice țară, și chiar s-au doborât, potrivit datelor, rachete.

Destinație
Radioaltimetrul este destinat pentru determinarea înălțimii mijloacelor aeriene de zbor. Radioaltimetrul se conjugă și lucrează în complex cu oricare din radarele de observare circulară, de două coordonate, (radiotelemetre) și cu sistemele automatizate de conducere ale Apărării Antiaeriene și Forțelor Aeriene Militare.

Scurtă prezentare
Radioaltimetrul se compune din următoarele unități:
 remorca Ț-01 - cabina cu aparatura emisie-recepție;
 remorca Ț-02 - cabina cu modulatorul sistemului de emisie-recepție;
 remorca Ț-03 - cabina cu aparatura de comandă, control și indicare;
 remorca Ț-04 - cabina 5E96 diesel-electrică (2 agregate diesel de câte 100 kw);
 patru autocamioane KRAZ-255 pentru tractarea remorcilor.

Date tehnico-tactice
 emițătorul este un amplitron (tip: MIS-2);
 frecvența de lucru - centimetrică (banda E);
 frecvența de repetiție a impulsurilor - 182 până la 1460 Hz;
 durata impulsului de sondaj - 1,1 și 1,9 microsecunde;
 puterea în impuls - minim 2,5 Mw;
 puterea medie - minim 41 Kw;
 lățimea diagramei de directivitate: în plan orizontal - 2,5 grade, în plan vertical - 1,15 grade;
 distanța de descoperire pentru înălțimea de zbor a avionului țintă:
 pentru 100 m - 45 km;
 pentru 500 m - 95 km;
 pentru 10.000 - 310 km;
 înălțimea maximă de descoperire a țintelor - 85 km;
 precizia măsurării coordonatelor:
 în azimut - 2 grade;
 în distanță - 1.000 m;
 în înăllțime - 300 m;
 capacitatea de separare:
 în azimut - 3 grade;
 în distanță - 1.500 m;
 în înăllțime - 100 m;
 timp de cuplare - 5 minute;
 timp de strângere sau desfășurare - 4,5 ore;
 echipa de luptă - 4 persoane.

Bibliografie
  Russianarms   Radioaltimetrul PRV-17.
 Radartutorial  Radioaltimetrul PRV-17.
Echipament militar
 Radar

PRV-17


Maríuvöttur (fræðiheiti Alchemilla faeroensis) er fjölær jurt af rósaætt (Rosaceae). Hún vex á Færeyjum og Íslandi og er það sem kemst næst því að vera einlend tegund á þessum löndum. Á Íslandi er útbreiðslan aðallega á Austfjörðum, en finnst einnig á nokkrum stöðum á Norðurlandi.

Heimildir

Maríustakkar
Plöntur á Íslandi

Maríuvöttur