Kvantna superpozicija je osnovni princip kvantne mehanike, po kojem se, poput valova u "klasičnoj" fizici, bilo koja dva (ili više) kvantnih stanja mogu dodati ("superponirati"), te će rezultat biti valjano kvantno stanje; i obrnuto, svako kvantno stanje se može predstaviti kao zbroj dva ili više posebna stanja. Matematički se odnosi na svojstvo rješenja Schrödingerove jednadžbe; s obzirom na to da je Schrödingerova jednadžba linearna, bilo koja linearna kombinacija rješenja će također biti rješenje jednadžbe.

Primjer fizički vidljive manifestacije superpozicije je eksperiment s dvostrukom pukotinom.

Klasična fizika
Svi valovi interferiraju čineći stalne ili nestalne valne oblike. Superpozicija je širi pojam od interferencije. Kada se dva vala nađu u istom dijelu prostora tada se nadograđuju ili slažu jedan na drugog tako da se njihove "visine" jednostavno zbrajaju ili oduzimaju. To je posljedica linearnosti diferencijalnih jednadžbi koje ih opisuju. Najjednostavniji primjer imamo kod valova na vodi. Kada dva nedaleka izvora titraju po vodi, proizvedeni kružni valovi koji se šire po površini dođu jedan do drugog i preklope se u području između izvora. U području preklapanja nastaje različita, superponirana slika novog, složenog vala. Na tom mjestu kažemo da je novi val nastao iz superpozicije dva stanja: stanja kružnog vala 1 i stanja kružnog vala 2, a slika koju vidimo naziva se interferentnom slikom. Interferentna slika je posljedica superpozicije.

Pokus s dvostrukom pukotinom

Thomas Young je krajem 18. stoljeća pokus izvorno izveo sa svjetlosti propustivši je u najjednostavnijem slučaju kroz dvije pukotine. Tako je dobio dva koherentna snopa koji su iza pukotina interferirali, pokazujući na zastoru poznatu sliku s nizom izmjeničnih tamnih i svijetlih područja. Htio je provjeriti Newtonovu pretpostavku da se svjetlost sastoji od finih čestica, tako sitnih da ih pojedinačne ne možemo detektirati golim okom. I Young je morao zaključiti jedino što se moglo, a to je da svjetlost nije roj sićušnih čestica jer bi se u tom slučaju one gomilale u samo dva područja (zbog samo dva proreza). Kako je već bilo poznato ponašanje valova na vodi (ogib, interferencija), usporedbom je zaključio da je svjetlost valne, a ne čestične naravi i da na tamnim mjestima, gdje se dvije zrake svjetlosti susreću titrajući u protufazi, zapravo ništa ne titra – dakle, tamo je: svjetlo + svjetlo = mrak.

Ali, 1905. Newtonova zamisao o svjetlosnim česticama ponovo oživljuje kroz Einsteinovo tumačenje fotoelektričnog učinka. Naime svjetlost pod određenim uvjetima može izbiti elektrone iz metala samo u žestokim međučestičnim fotonsko-elektronskim sudarima. Kasnije, 1923. godine, Compton potvrđuje tu teoriju i imamo u to doba, neposredno prije nastanka kvantne mehanike, dvije potpuno nepomirljive teorije o prirodi svjetlosti koje će kvantna teorija uspješno ujediniti na svoj osebujan način.

Pokus s elektronima

Važna verzija ovog pokusa uključuje samo jednu vrstu čestica. Slanje jedne vrste čestica kroz dvije pukotine, jednu po jednu, očekivano, rezultira prikazivanjem zasebnih čestica na zastoru. No, ako se česticama dopusti da se nakupljaju, dobiva se zanimljiv uzorak (vidi sliku lijevo). ovo dokazuje čestično-valnu dualnost, prema kojoj sva tvar ima svojstva čestica, ali i svojstva valova: čestica se može mjeriti kao jedan "udar" u jednom položaju, dok val opisuje vjerojatnost upijanja čestice na određenom položaju. Ovaj je fenomen dokazan za fotone, elektrone, atome, čak i neke molekule, uključujući fuleren.

Ako puštamo pojedinačne čestice (uzmimo za primjer elektrone) kroz samo jednu pukotinu, dobit ćemo istu pojavu kao i do sada. To znači da je svaki elektron u prolasku kroz uređaj morao pojedinačno interferirati sam sa sobom. Jer čestica, ili, bolje reći, kvant, koji je nedjeljiv u smislu da ga uvijek mjerimo s jednakim elementarnim nabojem i masom mirovanja, mora proći kroz obje pukotine istodobno da bi mogao interferirati sam sa sobom. Kako bi to bilo moguće, elektron je, prolazeći kroz obje pukotine bio u istom trenutku na dva mjesta. Provedemo li dosljedno ekstrapolaciju iz svijeta koji nas okružuje i u kojem postoje samo dvije pojavnosti, ona čestična i ona valna, što je razuman postupak, tada elektronu moramo pridružiti istodobno i čestična i valna svojstva. Jedino ako je bio rasprostranjeni val mogao je proći kroz obje pukotine istodobno. I nakon toga na ekranu se pojavljuje u vidu točke, kao jedno prebrojivo cijelo - kao čestica.

Izvori

Kvantna mehanika

Kvantna superpozicija


مطرف بن طريف (142 هـ، 759م) إمام محدث قدوة، عِداده في صغار التابعين. كان ابن عيينة شديد الإعجاب به. وقال دواد ابن علية: ما أعرف عربيًا ولا عجمياً أفضل من مطرف بن طريف. وقال مطرف: ما يسرني أني كذبت كذبة وأني لي الدنيا ومافيها. وروى لمطرف أصحاب الكتب الستة وغيرهم. وفي وفاته خلاف.

علماء حديث من العراق
محدثو التابعين

مطرف بن طريف


Bevidstløshed er en tilstand, hvor alle processerne i storhjernebarken, som hæmmer funktioner som opfattelse, tænkning, følelse, hukommelse og handling, er (midlertidigt eller permanent) ophørt. En bevidstløs person kan ikke erkende sin egen og sine omgivelsers eksistens, og vedkommende reagerer minimalt eller overhovedet ikke på påvirkninger udenfra.

Referencer

Sygdomme

Bevidstløshed


Cryptostephanus, rod afričkih lukovičastih trajnica iz porodice zvanikovki, dio tribusa Haemantheae. Postoje tri su priznate vrste, dvije su po životnom obliku geofiti i jedna hemikriptofit.

Rod i tipična vrsta Cryptostephanus densiflorus  su opisani 1878.

Vrste
 Cryptostephanus densiflorus Welw. ex Baker
 Cryptostephanus haemanthoides Pax
 Cryptostephanus vansonii I.Verd.

Izvori

Amaryllidoideae

Cryptostephanus


Hans er en dansk kortfilm fra 2004 instrueret af Stefan Olsen efter eget manuskript.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Mads Koudal, Hans
 Ole Ernst, Studievejlederen
 Aksel Rasmussen, Nabo
 Karl Julius Sørensen

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2004

Hans (film)


Cascada del Drin Blanco (en albanés: Ujëvara e Drinit të Bardhë) es una caída de agua en la parte occidental del territorio disputado de Kosovo que oficilamente pertenece a serbia. Se encuentra ubicada en la montaña Žljeb en Prokletije en el pueblo de Radovac. La cascada está localizada justo en la desembocadura del río conocido como Drin Blanco y se eleva a 25 m (82 pies) de altura. Un paisaje montañoso rodea la cascada y la convierte en una atracción turística popular en todo Kosovo. Otras cascadas más pequeñas se encuentran cerca de la zona.

Véase también
Geografía de Kosovo autonomía de serbia
Geografía de Serbia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Foto de las cascada en Flickr

Cascadas de Kosovo
Cascadas de Serbia

Cascada del Drin Blanco


Kenneth Scott Rogers (born November 10, 1964) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, with a 20-year career (1989 to 2008) for six different teams. He won the 1996 World Series with the New York Yankees over the Atlanta Braves, and played in the 2006 World Series with the Detroit Tigers. In addition to being known for his fielding (winning five Gold Glove Awards), he pitched the 14th perfect game in MLB history. In 2008, he was the oldest baseball player in the American League.

Rogers is nicknamed "the Gambler" after a song made famous by the late singer who shares his name.

Biography
Rogers was born in Savannah, Georgia, and grew up on a  farm in Dover, Florida.

Rogers and his wife, Rebecca Lewis, reside in Westlake, Texas, with their two children. He enjoys golf, fishing and building houses for Habitat for Humanity.

Baseball career
Rogers graduated from Plant City High School in Florida in 1982, where he played baseball only during his senior season, hitting .375 as a right fielder (he played shortstop in his senior league). He was selected by the Texas Rangers in the 39th round of the 1982 Major League Baseball draft, and signed for $1,000. He was converted into a pitcher on the strength of his throwing arm and left-handedness. Rogers spent 7 years in the minor leagues before making it to the Rangers in 1989 as a reliever. He became a starting pitcher for the club in 1993.

During Rogers' career, he played for the: Texas Rangers (1989–95, 2000–02, 2004–05), New York Yankees (1996–97), Oakland Athletics (1998–99), New York Mets (1999), Minnesota Twins (2003), and Detroit Tigers (2006–08).

With the Detroit Tigers in 2006, he won 17 regular season games, and excelled in the post-season with 23 straight scoreless innings over his 3 starts.

Rogers is one of only three pitchers in Rangers history through 2009 to win at least 17 games in 31 starts or fewer (set back in 1995), along with Scott Feldman (also in 2009) and Ferguson Jenkins (18 wins in 30 starts in 1978).

Oakland Athletics
On November 18, 1997, Rogers was acquired by the Oakland Athletics from the Yankees for third baseman Scott Brosius in Billy Beane's first trade as general manager. Rogers led the Oakland pitching staff in his first season in innings (238.7) and wins (16). The next season, he started 19 games, winning only 5 with a 4.30 ERA. He was traded at the deadline to the New York Mets for Terrence Long and a minor league player.

New York Mets
Rogers was traded by the Athletics on July 23, 1999, in exchange for Leo Vazquez and Terrence Long.
During his short tenure, Rogers started 12 games during the regular season, winning 5 and losing 1, compiling a 4.03 earned run average.  He is best remembered in a Mets uniform for walking in the series winning run against the Atlanta Braves in Game 6 of the 1999 NLCS, giving the Braves the win on a walk-off walk. Rogers became a free agent following the 1999 season.

Second Stint with Texas Rangers
After the 1999 season, Rogers signed with the Texas Rangers.

Minnesota Twins
Rogers Signed with the Minnesota Twins in March of 2003, filing the rotation slot vacated by an injured Eric Milton. Rogers went 13-8 with a 4.57 ERA during the regular season, and made one appearance out of the bullpen in the ALDS against the New York Yankees.

Third stint with Rangers
Rogers rejoined the Rangers as a free agent in 2004.

On June 29, 2005, after walking out onto Ameriquest Field for a pre-game warmup against the LA Angels, Rogers shoved two cameramen, knocking one camera to the ground. One of the reporters resumed filming after picking up said camera, which angered Rogers into shoving him again, after grabbing and throwing the camera to the ground, kicking it. He was then led away by a teammate and later sent home by the club. Larry Rodriguez (the assaulted cameraman) of Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex' Fox Network affiliate KDFW was taken to a local hospital, complaining of shoulder, arm and leg pain. While in the hospital, Rodriguez made an official complaint of assault against Rogers.

Two days after the incident, Commissioner Bud Selig suspended Rogers for 20 games and fined him $50,000. While an appeal of his suspension was pending, Rogers appeared at the All-Star Game in Detroit. The suspension was subsequently upheld by Selig. The commissioner was later overruled by independent arbiter Shyam Das, allowing Rogers to return to play after sitting out 13 games. On July 18, 2005, Rogers was charged with a Class A misdemeanor assault charge with regard to Rodriguez and a Class C misdemeanor assault charge with regard to the second, FSN Southwest, cameraman David Mammeli. Rogers was cited and released on $1,500 bond. The Class A charge was later reduced to Class C following Rogers' completion of an anger management course.

On August 11, 2005, Rogers returned to the mound against the Boston Red Sox in Fenway Park. Rogers allowed 5 runs and 7 hits during 5 innings, on the way to a 16–5 Boston victory. He finished 2005 with a 3.46 ERA in 195 innings. Shortly after the regular season ended, the Rangers announced Rogers would not return to the team.

On October 5, 2005, Rodriguez filed a civil suit against Rogers and the Rangers, seeking an unspecified amount of monetary damages.

Signing with Detroit

On December 8, 2005, Rogers signed a two-year, $16 million contract with the Detroit Tigers. Rogers ended the 2006 regular season with a record of 17–8 and a 3.84 ERA. "We've needed a guy like that for a long time. I'm glad we went out and got him...He means a lot to our team and to guys like me," said Tigers starter Jeremy Bonderman on Rogers.

Rogers, on his first year in Detroit: "There's a lot of benefits here, by far, that you wouldn't know as a visiting player, and for me, I've been around quite a while, but I appreciate the town, the city, the people. The travel for a baseball player is very hard, but here it's not that difficult. It lends itself to being able to relax on certain days that you could get off. There's just more benefits, especially when you have the quality of people here like Dombrowski and like we have in Mr. Ilitch, those things that you can't take for granted. You add in Jim Leyland and the coaching staff here, and I just got lucky to choose this place...Right when I went in the door and met them, I knew. I knew where I was going to end up."

On March 30, 2007, ESPN reported that Rogers would miss 3 months after undergoing surgery for a blood clot in his pitching shoulder. He made his return on June 22 against the Atlanta Braves, pitching 6 scoreless innings and allowing 2 hits while earning his first win of the season.

2006 postseason
On October 6, 2006, Rogers won his first postseason game, pitching 7 scoreless innings with 8 strikeouts in a 6–0 Tigers victory against the Yankees in Game 3 of the American League Division Series. At 41 years and 330 days old, he became the oldest starting pitcher to earn his first career postseason win.

A week later on October 13, Rogers retired 9 batters in a row, in Game 3 of the American League Championship Series against the Oakland Athletics, allowing only 2 hits and 2 walks in 7 scoreless innings, while striking out 6 and pacing the Tigers to a 3–0 victory, leaving the Tigers 1 win away from their first World Series appearance since 1984.

Rogers started Game 2 of the 2006 World Series on October 22, 2006. "We wanted Kenny to pitch 2 games at home," Leyland said. He left the game with the Tigers in the lead 3–0, pitching 8 shutout innings, retiring 10 straight batters, striking out 5, allowing only 2 hits and 3 walks, making him the oldest starting pitcher to win a World Series game, and 1 of only 2 pitchers over the age of 40 to do so (Curt Schilling would become the second in 2007).

During the first inning, Fox cameras caught a smudge on Rogers' pitching hand. Rogers said it was dirt mixed with rosin from the rosin bag and wiped it off. MLB spokesperson Rich Levin said the incident was investigated, and the substance was described as dirt. Since it's not ruled a foreign substance, per Rule 8.02, Rogers remained in the game. In the process, Rogers extended his streak to 23 shutout innings. Examination of images from previous games revealed similar smudges in 2 other games.

Retirement
After injuries shortened his 2007–08 seasons, Rogers ceased playing at the end of 2008. With 219 career victories, he became the 7th 200-game winner who never won 20 games in any single season, joining Milt Pappas, Jerry Reuss, Frank Tanana, Charlie Hough, Dennis Martínez and Chuck Finley. Tim Wakefield joined the group with his 200th win in 2011. Mike Mussina reached 200 wins without having a 20-win season, but recorded a 20-win season afterward. On August 6, 2011, Rogers was enshrined into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame.

In 2010, Rogers served as a pitching coach for the Detroit Tigers during spring training. According to remarks by Justin Verlander and Jim Leyland, his ability to coach pitchers on fielding would be particularly of interest to the team.

In 2011, Rogers threw out the ceremonial first pitch at Comerica Park in Game 3 of the ALDS.

Rogers reportedly never formally retired from Major League Baseball.

Accomplishments

Perfect game
Rogers pitched the 14th perfect game in baseball history on July 28, 1994, with the Rangers against the California Angels (the last no-hitter in Rangers history to date, and the only perfect game in franchise history). Soon after his feat, he appeared on ABC's Good Morning America on July 29, 1994, and on CBS's Late Show with David Letterman on August 1, 1994.

He also met and appeared with musician Kenny Rogers at a function in Arlington, Texas, on August 13, 1994. Rogers' 1994 perfect game was caught by Iván Rodríguez, who in June 2007 caught the no-hitter of Roger's future teammate Detroit Tiger  Justin Verlander. The game took place exactly three years to the day of the previous perfect game, pitched by Dennis Martínez of the Montreal Expos on July 28, 1991.

Gold Gloves
Known as one of the finest fielding pitchers in baseball, Rogers won 5 Gold Glove Awards at pitcher, including 4 with the Rangers and 1 with the Tigers. He was honored with a Fielding Bible Award in 2008 as the top fielding pitcher in MLB.  Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane stated that Rogers "was the best fielding pitcher" he ever saw. "It's like having an extra infielder."

200 career wins
On June 18, 2006, Rogers won his 200th game (against the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field), during which Detroit set a club record with 8 home runs.

Pickoffs
Rogers is second all-time in pickoffs with 93 in his career. On May 9, 2008, against the New York Yankees, Rogers picked off Wilson Betemit in the second inning for his 92nd pick-off, passing Mark Langston.

See also
 List of MLB perfect games
 List of MLB career wins leaders
 List of MLB career hit batsmen leaders
 List of MLB career strikeout leaders

References

External links
, or Retrosheet

Articles
Rogers claims another 2006 honor: Detroit fans name pitcher King Tiger
Kenny Rogers wins 5th overall Gold Glove
Re-inventing Kenny Rogers
Series win is last stop in great ride
Rogers morphs from postseason dud to stud at 41
At 41, Rogers tastes playoff champagne
Rangers gambled on Rogers; 190 wins later, he's a Tiger
Questions linger over substance on Rogers's hand

Audio
Kenny Rogers on pitching before a hostile crowd

1964 births
Living people
American League All-Stars
Baseball players from Savannah, Georgia
Burlington Rangers players
Charlotte Rangers players
Daytona Beach Admirals players
Detroit Tigers players
Gold Glove Award winners
Gulf Coast Rangers players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Major League Baseball pitchers who have pitched a perfect game
Minnesota Twins players
New York Mets players
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Salem Redbirds players
Texas Rangers players
Tiburones de La Guaira players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Toledo Mud Hens players
Tulsa Drillers players
West Michigan Whitecaps players

Kenny Rogers (baseball)


Fenerbahçe teknik direktörleri listesi, 1906-07 sezonundan itibaren Fenerbahçe'de görev yapmış teknik direktörleri ve istatistiklerini listelemektedir.

Liste

En başarılı teknik direktörler

İstatistikler

Ülkeye göre

En çok maça çıkanlar

Kaynakça

Kulüplere göre teknik direktör listeleri

Fenerbahçe teknik direktörleri listesi


Leoš Janáček (1854-1928) fue un compositor checo. Su apellido, Janáček, también puede referirse a:

 (2073) Janáček, un asteroide;
 Aeropuerto de Ostrava-Leoš Janáček, aeropuerto situado en las cercanías de la ciudad checa de Ostrava.
 Orquesta Filarmónica Janáček, es el nombre de la orquesta sinfónica basada en la ciudad de Ostrava.

Janáček (desambiguación)


La  édition de Tirreno-Adriatico a lieu du 7 au  en Italie. La course est tracée sur sept étapes entre Lido di Camaiore et San Benedetto del Tronto. Elle fait partie de l'UCI World Tour 2022, le calendrier le plus important du cyclisme sur route.

La victoire au général revient pour la deuxième fois consécutive à Tadej Pogačar (UAE Team Emirates). Il s'impose devant Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo-Visma) et Mikel Landa (Bahrain Victorious). Pogačar s'adjuge également le classement des sprints et le classement des jeunes. Quinn Simmons (Trek-Segafredo) est lauréat du classement de la montagne et le classement par équipes est remporté par Bahrain Victorious.

Présentation

Parcours
La course débute au bord de la Mer Tyrrhénienne à Lido di Camaiore par un contre-la-montre et se termine à San Benedetto del Tronto, le long de la Mer Adriatique, sur un parcours total de . Si les deuxième et troisième étapes semblent dévolues aux sprinteurs, la quatrième étape entre Cascata delle Marmore et Bellante se termine au sommet d'une côte de 3,8 km à 7 % de moyenne susceptible de mettre les favoris du classement général en concurrence. La cinquième étape entre Sefro et Fermo comporte les ascensions courtes mais avec des pourcentages maximaux élevés du Monte Urano, de Capodarco et de Strada Calderaro à 14 kilomètres de l'arrivée. La sixième et avant-dernière étape est l'étape reine de cette édition 2022. Entre Apecchio et Carpegna, sur 213 kilomètres, les coureurs grimpent en fin d'étape à deux reprises le Mont Carpegna, une ascension de 6 kilomètres avec des pentes allant jusqu'à 14 % et des passages au sommet situés à 34 et 12 kilomètres du terme suivis d'une descente technique menant directement à la ligne d'arrivée. Les sprinteurs ont une ultime opportunité de victoire lors de la dernière étape dont la partie finale est ultra plate. Par ailleurs, contrairement aux années précédentes, le départ a été avancé du mardi au lundi, afin que la dernière étape ait lieu le dimanche.

Équipes
Vingt-quatre équipes disputent Tirreno-Adriatico : les dix-huit UCI WorldTeams et six UCI ProTeams.

Favoris
Le Slovène Tadej Pogačar (UAE Emirates), vainqueur de l'édition 2021 et fort de son succès aux Strade Bianche deux jours avant le départ fait office de grand favori à la victoire finale. Parmi ses adversaires, on peut citer les coureurs de l'équipe Ineos-Grenadiers emmenée par l'Équatorien Richard Carapaz, le Britannique Tao Geoghegan Hart et l'Australien Richie Porte. Le champion du monde français Julian Alaphilippe et le jeune Belge Remco Evenepoel (Quick Step Alpha Vinyl) sont aussi susceptibles de disputer la victoire à Pogačar. Beaucoup d'autres coureurs sont aussi à surveiller. Parmi eux, le Danois Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo Visma), le Slovène Matej Mohorič (Bahrain Victorius), l'Espagnol Enric Mas (Movistar) et le Colombien Rigoberto Urán (EF Education).

Étapes

Déroulement de la course

étape

étape
Dès les premiers kilomètres de l'étape, cinq hommes attaquent et s'isolent en tête. Ces fuyards sont les Italiens Davide Bais et Francesco Gavazzi (Eolo-Kometa), Umberto Marengo (Drone Hopper-Androni Giocattoli), Davide Gabburo  (Bardiani) et le Colombien Jhonatan Cañaveral (Bardiani). L'avance des cinq hommes sur le peloton culmine à 7 min 40 s. Cette avance commence alors à se réduire et les deux derniers attaquants à être repris par le peloton sont les équipiers d'Eolo-Kometa Bais et Gavazzi à 18 kilomètres de l'arrivée. C'est au moment de cette jonction que l'Espagnol Marc Soler (UAE Emirates) attaque seul. Il est toutefois rattrapé à 3 kilomètres de l'arrivée par le peloton qui se dirige vers un sprint massif. Le Belge Tim Merlier (Alpecin Fenix) franchit la ligne d'arrivée en vainqueur avec une longueur d'avance sur le Néerlandais Olav Kooij (Jumbo Visma).

étape
Dès le deuxième kilomètre, un groupe de six attaquants prend les devants sur le peloton et creuse rapidement un écart supérieur à six minutes. Ce groupe se compose de cinq Italiens : Mattia Bais et Edoardo Zardini (Drone Hopper-Androni Giocattoli), Mirco Maestri et Davide Bais (Eolo Kometa), Luca Rastelli (Bardiani) et du Néerlandais Taco van der Hoorn (Intermarché-Wanty Gobert). L'échappée prend fin à 47 kilomètres de l'arrivée. À la suite du sprint intermédiaire remporté par Tadej Pogačar à 27 km du terme, un quatuor s'isole en tête avec le Slovène, son équipier Marc Soler, le Français Julian Alaphilippe (Quick Step-Alpha Vinyl) et le Britannique Tao Geoghegan Hart (Ineos Grenadiers). Mais les quatre fuyards sont repris à 11 kilomètres de l'arrivée. Ce regroupement conduit le peloton vers un sprint massif. Sur la dernière ligne droite en pavés, Arnaud Démare (Groupama FDJ) est dépassé dans les derniers mètres par l'Australien Caleb Ewan (Lotto Soudal) qui s'impose d'une longueur sur le Français.

étape
Un groupe de dix échappés s'est formé après 25 kilomètres. Après avoir compté jusqu'à 7 minutes d'avance sur le peloton, les fuyards sont finalement tous repris. La course se joue dans l'ultime côte à 500 mètres du terme quand Tadej Pogačar (UAE Emirates) place une attaque. Le Slovène franchit la ligne d'arrivée en vainqueur avec deux secondes d'avance sur ses premiers poursuivants et s'empare du maillot de leader du classement général grâce à plusieurs bonifications engrangées pendant l'étape.

étape
Une échappée de douze coureurs se forme en début de course et fait une grande partie de l'étape en tête. Lors du premier passage de la côte finale, ce groupe explose et le Français Warren Barguil (Arkea Samsic) se porte seul en tête à 21 km du terme. Mais il est rejoint par son compatriote Benjamin Thomas (Cofidis) lors du premier passage sur la ligne d'arrivée (à 18 km du terme) puis par cinq de ses anciens compagnons d'échappée. Le peloton se rapproche des sept fuyards et, à 8 kilomètres de l'arrivée, Remco Evenepoel (Quick Step Alpha Vinyl) place une contre-attaque. Il est suivi par le Danois Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo Visma) et le leader slovène Tadej Pogačar (UAE Emirates)  mais les trois hommes se trompent de route à un carrefour et voient leur contre-attaque annihilée. À l'avant de la course, Warren Barguil place une nouvelle attaque sous le portique des 5 kilomètres, dans l'ultime montée, et gagne l'étape en solitaire avec une dizaine de secondes d'avance sur le Belge Xandro Meurisse (Alpecin Fenix). Les principaux leaders du classement général se neutralisent et franchissent la ligne d'arrivée 28 secondes après le vainqueur.

étape
À 170 kilomètres de l'arrivée, neuf hommes parmi lesquels le champion du monde français Julian Alaphilippe (Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl) et le porteur du maillot vert de meilleur grimpeur Quinn Simmons (Trek-Segafredo) creusent un écart qui culmine à plus de 4 minutes sur peloton. Lors de la première ascension du Mont Carpegna, le groupe de tête se désagrège et Simmons passe seul au sommet enneigé à 32 km du terme de l'étape, consolidant ainsi son maillot de leader du classement du meilleur grimpeur. Dans la descente, le peloton constitué d'une vingtaine d'hommes mais sans Remco Evenepoel, lâché, se rapproche du fuyard puis le rattrape à 23 kilomètres de l'arrivée. La seconde montée du Mont Carpegna voit rapidement le peloton voler en éclats et quatre coureurs se portent en tête : le maillot bleu Tadej Pogačar (UAE Emirates), le Danois Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo Visma) et les Espagnols Enric Mas (Movistar) et Mikel Landa (Bahrain Victorius). À 3 km du sommet et 15 de l'arrivée, Pogačar place une attaque et lâche ses adversaires. Le Slovène passe au sommet du Mont Carpegna avec 1'20" d'avance sur ses plus proches poursuivants et entame la longue descente menant à l'arrivée. Malgré une petite frayeur dans un virage, Tadej Pogačar gagne l'étape en solitaire à Carpegna et prend une solide option pour le gain du classement général final.

étape
Dès les premiers kilomètres, les Italiens Manuele Boaro (Astana) et Alessandro Tonelli (Bardiani) ainsi que l'Espagnol Jorge Arcas (Movistar) font la course en tête mais sont repris à 8 kilomètres de l'arrivée. Le sprint massif est remporté par l'Allemand Phil Bauhaus (Bahrain-Victorious) qui émerge dans les derniers mètres.

Classements finaux

Classement général

Classement par points

Classement de la montagne

Classement des jeunes

Classement par équipes

Classements UCI
La course attribue des points au Classement mondial UCI 2022 selon le barème suivant :

Évolution des classements

Liste des participants

Notes et références

Liens externes

2022
Cyclisme en Italie en 2022
Cyclisme sur route en 2022
Cyclisme en mars 2022

Tirreno-Adriatico 2022


The Solovki special camp (later the Solovki special prison), was set up in 1923 on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea as a remote and inaccessible place of detention, primarily intended for socialist opponents of Soviet Russia's new Bolshevik regime. The first book on the Gulag, namely, In the Claws of the GPU (1934) by Francišak Aljachnovič, described the Solovki prison camp.

At first, the Anarchists, Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries enjoyed a special status there and were not made to work. Gradually, prisoners from the old regime (priests, gentry, and White Army officers) joined them and the guards and the ordinary criminals worked together to keep the "politicals" in order.

This was the nucleus from which the entire Gulag grew, thanks to its proximity to the first great construction project of the Five-Year Plans, the White Sea–Baltic Canal.

In one way, Solovki and the White Sea Canal broke a basic rule of the Gulag: they were both far too close to the border. This facilitated a number of daring escapes in the 1920s; as war loomed in the late 1930s it led to the closure of the Solovki special prison. Its several thousand inmates were transferred elsewhere, or shot on the mainland and on Solovki.

The "mother of the Gulag"

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn called Solovki the "mother of the GULAG".

From monastery to concentration camp

Historically, the Solovetsky Islands were the location of the famous Russian Orthodox Solovetsky Monastery complex. It was a centre of economic activity with over three hundred monks, and also a forepost of Russian naval power in the North, repelling foreign attacks during the Time of Troubles, the Crimean War, and the Russian Civil War.  In the autumn of 1922 the process of transitioning from a monastery to concentration camp began.
All wooden buildings were burned, and many of the monks were murdered, including the Igumen. The remaining monks were sent to forced labour camps in central Russia.

The unpublished decree of 3 November 1923 led to the conversion of the monastery buildings into the Solovki "special" camp: the Solovetsky Lager Osobogo Naznachenia or SLON in Russian (the acronym is a play on the Russian word for elephant). One of the first "forced labor camps", Solovki served as a prototype for the Gulag as a whole. In early 1924, it was sometimes given a double name, Severnye (Solovetskiye) Lagerya OGPU (Northern (Solovki) camps of OGPU).

Its remote situation made escape almost impossible and in Tsarist times the monastery had been used, on occasion, as a political prison by the Russian imperial administration. The treatment of the prisoners in the Soviet-era camp attracted much criticism in Western Europe and the United States after a book came out in England, An Island Hell, by S. A. Malsagoff. After a thorough clean-up and careful staging, the Soviet government sent the proletarian writer Maxim Gorky there in an attempt to counter this negative publicity. He wrote a very favourable essay, which praised the beauty of nature on the islands, but some authors believe he understood the real conditions he was witnessing.

The Baltic-White Sea Canal

The exact number of prisoners sent to Solovki from 1923 to the closure of its penitentiary facilities in 1939 is unknown. Estimates range between tens and hundreds of thousands.

In 1923, Soloviki contained "no more than 3,000" prisoners; by 1930, the number had jumped to "about 50,000", with another 30,000 held on the mainland at the nearest railhead of Kem. In the early 1930s, many of the prisoners from the camp worked on the notorious White Sea – Baltic Canal, one of a succession of grandiose schemes devised by Stalin.

A Special Prison, 1936–1939
In 1936, the Solovki camp was renamed a "special" prison (STON, an acronym that reads "Groan" in Russian) and from then until its closure in 1939 it served as a holding area for many prisoners subsequently executed, there or on the mainland, during the Great Terror of 1937–1938.

Until documents confirming their execution were found in 1996, it was long thought that a transport of over one thousand prisoners, a quota for "1st category arrests" (executions), died from drowning after the barges on which they were travelling were deliberately sunk in the White Sea. It is now known that they were shot on the mainland in late October and early November 1937; subsequent quotas for execution came too late in the year to sail across the White Sea and were shot on the islands, near Sekirnaya Hill.

All but five of the 1,116 prisoners sent from Solovki across the White Sea on 27 October 1937 were executed by NKVD Captain and senior executioner Mikhail Matveyev at Sandarmokh between that date and 10 November 1937, when he reported his task complete. Among those killed were 289 members of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, the Executed Renaissance.

A further transport was prepared to sail to the mainland for execution, but it was too late in the year to cross the frozen sea. Instead, between 200 and 300 prisoners were shot on Solovki itself, near the Sekirnaya Hill. One of the many victims was Yelizaveta Katz, an engineer, who was 8 months pregnant. She was due to be shot with the others on 17 February 1938, but was allowed to give birth, then shot three months later on 16 May, aged 28.

In 1939, the prison was closed. It was situated too close to the border with Finland, and the Second World War was imminent. The buildings were transformed into a naval base and a cadet corps was deployed there. (One of its students was the future author Valentin Pikul.)

World Heritage and a disputed legacy

In 1989, a permanent exhibition, "The Solovki special camp", was added to the museum on the islands, the first anywhere in the USSR to be devoted to the Gulag. In June of that year, the first Days of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repression were held on the islands; in subsequent years this event would take place in August.

The Orthodox Church reestablished the monastery in 1992, and that year the ensemble was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List.

In 2015, human rights activists expressed disquiet that the authorities were "gradually removing all traces of the labor camp". In January 2016 the Gulag section in the Solovki Museum was closed by its new director, Vladimir Shutov who, as Archimandrite Porfiry, was head of the monastery.

In August 2017, the local authorities asked police to investigate the 29th annual Days of Remembrance as an "unauthorised" gathering. Early in 2018, a court in the Arkhangelsk Region heard an unsuccessful plea by Archimandrite Porfiry to annul a contract concluded in 2011 with the head of the now disbanded Gulag section of the museum and evict its former head, Olga Bochkaryova, and her daughter from their two-room apartment.

The author of several books about Solovki, Yury Brodsky, was accused by an Orthodox website of displaying "religious hatred" in his latest publication.

Notable prisoners

Members of the intelligentsia, representing both Tsarist Russia and the post-revolutionary USSR, were prominent among the prisoners on Solovki.

The 1920s
In the 1920s many of those sent to Solovki were released, but often arrested and imprisoned (or exiled) a second time.

 Frantsishak Alyakhnovich, Belarusian writer, a citizen of interwar Poland, who wrote the first book-length witness-account about Gulag, titled, In the Claws of the GPU; imprisoned 1927–1933, in 1933 exchanged with Poland for Branislaw Tarashkyevich.
 Vladimir Artemyev, inventor: imprisoned 1923–1925
 Osip Braz, Russian-Jewish realist painter: imprisoned 1924–1926
 Boris Shiriaev writer, author of La veilleuse de Solovki - 1889 - 1959 imprisoned in 1923
 Leonid Feodorov, Bishop and Exarch of the Russian Greek Catholic Church: imprisoned 1923–1929
 Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian writer: imprisoned mid-1920s
 G.J.Gordon, historian
 Yuri Bezsonov, a cavalry commander in the Dikaya Divisia, one of the very few people who succeeded in escaping the camp
 , poet: sent to Solovki (?) in 1929
 Jamo bey Hajinski, State Controller and Minister of Transportation, Postal Service and Telegraph of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic: imprisoned 1925–1928
 Archimandrite , Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy: imprisoned 1924–1929
 , Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy: imprisoned 1925-1927
 , historian and ethnographer: imprisoned 1925–1928, shot at Sandarmokh on 8 January 1938, aged 61

The First Five-Year Plan, 1928–1932

Naftaly Frenkel was a prisoner on Solovki who became a leading cadre in the security services during the First Five-Year Plan.

Arrested by the OGPU in 1923, he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment and sent to Solovki. There his sentence was reduced and in 1927, he was released and appointed head of production at SLON before being sent as representative of the camp to Moscow in 1929. Soon he was in charge of production throughout the Gulag and oversaw work on the White Sea Canal. His activities in the Gulag paralleled the forced industrialisation and collectivisation of agriculture throughout the Soviet Union.

The mass shooting on Solovki in 1929 described by Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachov (it forms a key episode in Marina Goldovskaya's 1987 film, Solovki Power) was a sign of the harshening regime.

 Nikolai Antsiferov, historian: imprisoned 1929–1933
 Academician Dmitry Likhachov, philologist: imprisoned 1928–1931, then worked on White Sea Canal until 1932
 Vladimir V. Tchernavin, ichthyologist: imprisoned 1931, then transferred to Kem. From Kem he escaped to the West and wrote about his experiences in his book, I Speak for the Silent Prisoners of the Soviets.
 Vladimir N. Beneshevich, historian, paleographer: imprisoned 1928–1933
 , writer: imprisoned 1928–1929, 1931–1936
 Mirjaqip Dulatuli, Kazakh writer: imprisoned 1928–1935 (died in Solovki)
 Klym Polishchuk, Ukrainian journalist, poet and writer sentenced for 10 years in 1929, executed in 1937
 Vera Baltz, Russian soil scientist, sentenced for 5 years in 1930, released early in 1933 on account of age
 Evgenia Iaroslavskaia-Markon, Russian journalist and anarchist, sentenced for 3 years in 1930, executed in 1931.

The mid- to late 1930s
Many of those on Solovki later in the 1930s fell victim to Stalin's Great Purge and were shot, either in autumn 1937 at Sandarmokh or on Solovki in February 1938.

 , lawyer and acrivist of the Smenovekhovtsy, a descendant of Decembrist Pavel Sergeyevich Bobrishchev-Pushkin: imprisoned 1934–1937, shot at Sandarmokh on 27 October 1937, aged 61
 Pavel Florensky, priest, scientist, encyclopaedist: imprisoned 1934–1937, shot at unknown location
 Nariman bey Narimanbeyov, State Controller of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920): died on Solovki in 1937, aged 48 (shot?)
 Karlo Štajner, a Yugoslavian communist: imprisoned 1937–1939
 , Ukrainian poet: imprisoned 1937, shot at Sandarmokh on 3 November 1937, aged 33
 Hamid bey Shahtakhtinski, Minister of Education and Religious Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920): imprisoned 1941–1944 when he died.

Camp commanders

 October 13, 1923 to November 13, 1925 – Alexander Nogtev
 November 13, 1925  to May 20, 1929 – Fedor Eichmans
 May 20, 1929 to May 19, 1930 – Alexander Nogtev
 May 19, 1930 to September 25, 1931 – Andrei Ivanchenko
 September 25, 1931 to November 6, 1931 – K. Y. Dukis (acting)
 November 6-16, 1931 – E. I. Senkevich
 November 16, 1931 to January 1, 1932 the camp was closed due to the organization of the Belbaltlag on its base
 January 1932 to March 1933 – E. I. Senkevich
 August 27, 1932 – P. A. Boyar (mentioned as temporarily acting chief)
 January 28, 1933 to no later than August 13, 1933 (mentioned) – Yakov Bukhband
 October 8, 1933 – Levlev (mentioned as temporary acting chief)
 December 4, 1933 – the camp as an independent unit is closed

The prison on Solovki in art and literature

Émigré and samizdat literature, 1926-1974
  The first memoir about Solovki was by S.A. Malsagoff, a North Caucasian prisoner, who escaped after a year on the islands.

  Tchernavin was a prisoner in the camp in the early 1930s. He described his experiences there in his book, published after his escape abroad.
  Ivan Ponyrov, the poet also known as "Ivan the Homeless", suggests to Woland (a German name for Satan) that Immanuel Kant should be sent to Solovki as punishment for his attempts to prove the existence of God. Woland replies

Thats just the place for him! I told him so that day at breakfast...[However] It is impossible to send him to Solovki for the simple reason that he has resided for the past hundred-odd years in places considerably more remote than Solovki, and, I assure you, it is quite impossible to get him out of there.

 The fictional town of Solovets in the Strugatsky brothers' popular Monday Begins on Saturday (1965) is an allusion to the Solovetsky Monastery.
  Solzhenitsyn spends an entire chapter of Volume 2 discussing the development of Solovki and conditions there during the early years of the Soviet regime.
 Boris Shirayev, author of La veilleuse de Solovki described the birth of the first gulag in 1923, the date when he was imprisoned.
He described the daily routine and the socio-cultural multitude of the prisoners.

Perestroika and Glasnost, 1985-1991
 Marina Goldovskaya's 1988 documentary film The Solovki Regime («Власть Соловецкая») tells the story of the first, permanent camp in Soviet Russia, from its founding in 1923 to the closure of the prison in 1939. It includes  interviews with former prisoners, among them mediaevalist Dmitry Likhachyov, writer Oleg Volkov and long-term Gulag inmate Olga Adamova-Sliozberg (one of the four named sources in Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago, the rest were anonymous until 1994).
  Abridged version of the 1989 Soviet original («Доднесь тяготеет. т. 1. Записки Вашей современницы»). Includes two key memoirs describing the early and final stages of the camp's existence (see Memoirs, below).
 Yugoslav communist Karlo Štajner served a part of his sentence on Solovki. He recounts his experiences there in 7,000 days in Siberia (English edn. 1989).

Footnotes

Further reading (in order of publication)

Memoirs

 Tchernavin, Vladimir V. (1935), I Speak for the Silent: Prisoners of the Soviets. Boston: Hale, Cushman, and Flint.
  Excerpt from memoir written in 1970s by a Left Social-Revolutionary (tr. John Crowfoot)
  Excerpt from memoir written in 1940s and 1950s by a repentant non-Party communist (translated by Sally Laird)
 Sliozberg, Olga Adamova (2011), My Journey: How one woman survived Stalin's Gulag, Northwestern University Press: Evanston, Ill. (The full unabridged memoir, translated by Katharine Gratwick Baker.)

Novels

Studies

 Michael Jakobson (1993), Origins of the GULAG: The Soviet Prison Camp System, 1917–1934. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
 Galina Mikhaĭlovna Ivanova, Carol Apollonio Flath, and Donald J. Raleigh (2000), Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

 Roy P. Robson (2004), Solovki: The Story of Russia Told Through its Most Remarkable Islands. Cambridge, MA: Yale University Press.
 Shubin, Daniel H. Monastery Prisons,

External links

 A. Razumov, "The Solovki transports, 1937-1938", Returning the Names website
 Forced Labor Camps, Blinken Open Society Archives
 The Dmitriev Affair website

Camps of the Gulag
Russian Civil War
Buildings and structures in Arkhangelsk Oblast
Prisons in the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
1923 establishments in the Soviet Union
Massacres in the Soviet Union
Political repression in the Soviet Union
NKVD
Politicides
Solovetsky Islands
Prison islands

Solovki prison camp


The Corruptor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by James Foley, written by Robert Pucci, and starring Chow Yun-fat and Mark Wahlberg. The film was released in the United States on March 12, 1999.

Plot
NYPD Lieutenant Nick Chen is head of the Asian Gang Unit. His job is to keep the peace in Chinatown from a turf war that has broken out between the Tung Fung Benevolent Association tong and the Fukienese Dragons street gang. The problem is complicated by the fact that he is also an informant for the Tongs under Uncle Benny Wong and his lieutenant Henry Lee. After a bombing in Chinatown, Chen is reluctantly teamed up with Danny Wallace, who is unaware of Chen's corruption. Danny was also secretly tasked by Internal Affairs to monitor Chen. Danny lied to Chen and the Asian Gang Unit by claiming that he took the job as a means to quickly gain his detective shield.

During a police raid on a Fukienese whorehouse, Chen saves Wallace's life. Wallace, knowing that his life is now in Chen's hands, initiates a bust on a drug operation, not knowing that an undercover FBI agent was involved. After being berated by the FBI for interfering with an ongoing investigation, Wallace is introduced to Lee. Lee discusses the potential value of having another cop in the AGU on the Tong payroll, which Uncle Benny allows. Benny is able to lure Wallace into working for him by tipping him off to an underground prostitution ring. Wallace is given a commendation for valor, but Chen now suspects that Wallace is working for the Tongs.

Wallace and Chen inadvertently cross paths, throwing their initial trust for each other out the window and putting the intentions of Lee into question. Chen hates the Fukienese, but neither he nor Danny know that Lee is forming a partnership with their leader Bobby Vu. Both Lee and Vu know that there is an FBI agent undercover in their drug operation and decide to kill him.

While monitoring a drug operation, Wallace and Chen witness a violent confrontation with a Tong hit squad that leads to Chen getting berated for botching the FBI investigation. After the incident, both Wallace and Chen swear not to talk to the FBI without talking to each other first. The FBI finds out Wallace's real reason for joining the AGU and threaten to expose him unless he is willing to spy on Chen. When one of Chen's informants witnesses Vu's assassination of Uncle Benny, Chen alerts the DA, who intends to indict the Tongs under RICO. The DA, the FBI, and both Wallace and Chen decide that they want to catch Vu in the act and decide to hold off on the arrests.

Lee chooses to alert Chen of Wallace's real identity and job. During the nighttime operation, Chen draws his gun on Wallace in anger. Wallace reasons with Chen and the two fight the Dragons, killing most of them. Chen pushes Wallace out of the way and is fatally shot by Vu. Wallace then shoots Vu. While at the hospital, Wallace refuses to withdraw his original statement that Chen died a good cop. Later, Wallace leads the arrest of Lee. Chen is then given a hero's funeral with Wallace in the procession.

Cast

 Chow Yun-fat as Lieutenant Nick Chen
 Mark Wahlberg as Detective Danny Wallace
 Byron Mann as Bobby Vu
 Jon Kit Lee as Jack
 Kim Chan as Benny 'Uncle Benny' Wong
 Ric Young as Henry Lee
 Paul Ben-Victor as FBI Agent Pete Schabacker
 Bill MacDonald as Internal Affairs Captain Vince Kirkpatrick
 Elizabeth Lindsey as Detective Louise Deng
 Andrew Pang as Detective Willy Ung
 Brian Cox as Sean Wallace
 Tovah Feldshuh as US Attorney Margaret Wheeler
 Beau Starr as Captain Stan Klein
 Mark Williams as Co-Captain
 Susie Trinh as Amy San
 Olivia Yap as Tai
 Lynda Chiu as Kim
 Marie Matiko as May
 Pak-Kwong Ho as Phan Ho
 Chuck Scarborough as himself
 Ayumi Iizuka as Bobby Vu's Girlfriend (uncredited)

Reception

Critical reception
The movie received mixed reviews from critics and audience. It currently has the ranking of 49% on Rotten Tomatoes with a critic consensus that reads "This uninspiring cop thriller doesn't measure up to Chow Yun-Fat's Hong Kong work."  Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale.

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said, "Even when it's transplanted to the streets of New York's Chinatown, as The Corruptor is, the Hong Kong action genre has certain obligatory requirements. Low-angle shots of bad guys looming over the camera, for example. And the sound of a metallic whoosh when there's a quick cut from one scene to the next. And what seems like more dialogue during action scenes than before and after them.... Director James Foley is obviously not right for this material. It's a shame, actually, that he's even working in the genre, since his gift is with the intense study of human behavior..."

Box office
The Corruptor grossed a total of $24,493,693 worldwide, including $15,164,492 in the United States and $9,329,109 in other territories.

Soundtrack

The soundtrack of The Corruptor features underground hip hop songs by artists including Mobb Deep, Spice 1 and Mystikal. The original score for The Corruptor contains music composed by Carter Burwell.

References

External links

1999 films
1999 action thriller films
1999 crime thriller films
1990s American films
1990s buddy cop films
1990s Cantonese-language films
1990s crime action films
1990s English-language films
Action films about Asian Americans
American action thriller films
American buddy cop films
American buddy drama films
American crime action films
American crime thriller films
American police detective films
Chinese-language American films
Films about Chinese Americans
Films about corruption in the United States
Films about the New York City Police Department
Films about police corruption
Films directed by James Foley
Films scored by Carter Burwell
Films set in New York City
Films shot in Toronto
New Line Cinema films
Triad films

The Corruptor


Adnan Mohammed (født 2. juli 1996) er en Pakistansk fodboldspiller af pakistansk herkomst, der på nuværende tidspunk spiller for VB 1968 i Danmarkserien . Han har tidligere spillet for den danske superligaklub Lyngby Boldklub, FC Helsingør, FC Nordsjælland og den norske 1. divisionsklub Arendal FK.

Karriere

FC Nordsjælland
Mohammed blev permanent flyttet op i førsteholdstruppen i sommeren 2015 i en alder af 18 år og fik sin kontrakt forlænget.

Den 27. september fik Mohammed sin debut i Superligaen i en 2-0-sejr over AGF, da han blev skiftet ind i det 93. minut i stedet for Marcus Ingvartsen.

Arendal FK
Efter blot at have spillet 11 Superligakampe for FC Nordsjælland skiftede Mohammad til den norske klub Arendal FK. den 30. marts 2017.

Mohammed spillede sin første kamp for klubben den 9. april 2017 imod Ull/Kisa. Efter blot tre måneder blev hans kontrakt ophævet, idet han fandt det svært at falde til i det nye land, samt at han ønskede at vende tilbage til Danmark.

FC Helsingør
Den 13. juli 2017 skiftede Mohammed til den nyoprykkede Superligaklub FC Helsingør.

Lyngby Boldklub
Den 5. september 2018 skiftede Mohammed til 1. divisionsklubben Lyngby Boldklub.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Adnan Mohammed  på FCN.dk

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra FC Nordsjælland
Fodboldspillere fra Arendal FK
Fodboldspillere fra FC Helsingør
Fodboldspillere fra Lyngby Boldklub

Adnan Mohammad


Politika biliminde, bir devrim (, lit. "Dönüş"), tipik olarak algılanan bir baskı (politik, sosyal, ekonomik) veya politik yetersizlik nedeniyle halkın hükûmete karşı isyan etmesiyle açığa çıkan politik üstünlük ve organizasyon eşliğinde, nispeten ani gerçekleşen değişiklikler. Aristo, eseri Politikanın beşinci cildinde iki çeşit devrimden bahsetmiştir: (1) Bir durumdan bir diğerine geçilmesi ve (2) mevcut bir durumun düzeltilmesi.

Devrimler, insanlık tarihi boyunca farklı süre, yöntem ve azmettirici ideolojilerle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bir devrimin sonucunda kültür, ekonomi ve sosyo-politik kurumlarda köklü değişiklikler gerçekleşir. Devrimler, genellikle otokrasi ve plütokrasilere tepkidir. Neyin devrim olup neyin olmadığı hakkındaki akademik tartışmalar birkaç mesele etrafında şekillenir. En erken devrim araştırmaları Avrupa tarihi'ndeki olayları birincil olarak psikolojik bir çerçevede incelemiştir, ancak daha modern çalışmalar küresel olayları ve sosyoloji ve siyaset bilimi gibi çeşitli sosyal bilimlerin perspektiflerini de dahil eder. Devrim teorileri hakkında çok sayıda birbirine zıt teori mevcuttur.

Bir devrim, Hükûmet Darbesi (coup d'etat)'den ayrı tutulmalıdır, çünkü devrimde bir kitle hareketi ile politik sistemin bütününde önemli bir değişmenin gerçekleşmesi söz konusudur. Bir Hükûmet Darbesi, iktidarın silah yoluyla, ancak hükûmet sistemini kökten bir biçimde değiştirmeden var olan politik liderlerin yerine geçecek olan kişiler tarafından ele geçirilmesine göndermede bulunmaktadır. Devrimler, var olan politik otoritelere meydan okuyan sistem ancak yine politik sistemi bütün olarak dönüştürmekten çok otoriteyi temsil eden kişilerin yerlerine başkalarının geçirilmesini hedefleyen başkaldırılardan da ayrı tutulmalıdır.

Önemli devrimler arasında Amerikan Devrimi (1775–1783), Fransız Devrimi (1789–1799), Haiti Devrimi (1791–1804), Güney Amerika Bağımsızlık Savaşları (1808-1826), 1848 Devrimleri, Rus Devrimi (1917), Türk Devrimi (1919-1923), Çin Devrimi (1940'lar), Küba Devrimi (1959), İran Devrimi (1979) ve 1989 Devrimleri sayılabilir.

12 Eylül 1980 sonrasında, sakıncalı bir terim olduğu gerekçesiyle "devrim" yerine "ihtilâl" ve "inkılâp" sözcükleri kullanılmaya başlanmış, yeni basılan ders kitaplarında devrim sözcüğü eski karşılıklarıyla değiştirilmiştir.

Türler
Sosyal bilimlerde ve literatürde birçok farklı devrim tipolojisi bulunmaktadır.

Alexis de Tocqueville aşağıdakiler arasında ayrım yapmıştır:

* Sadece yeni bir siyasi sistem kurmayı değil, tüm toplumu dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan ani ve şiddetli devrimler olan siyasi devrimler ile

* Yavaş ama tüm toplumu kapsayan ve gerçekleşmesi birkaç nesil alan dönüşümler (örneğin din değişiklikleri).

Birkaç farklı Marksist tipolojiden biridevrimleri aşağıdaki şekilde ayırır:

 Kapitalizm öncesi
 erken burjuva
 burjuva
 burjuva-demokratik
 erken proleterya
 sosyalist

Modern bir devrim uzmanı olan Charles Tilly, devrimler arasında ayrım yapmıştır;

 coup d'état (iktidarın yukarıdan aşağıya ele geçirilmesi)
 iç savaş
 isyan, ve
 "büyük devrim" (1789 Fransız Devrimi, 1917 Rus Devrimi veya İran İslam Devrimi gibi ekonomik ve sosyal yapıların yanı sıra siyasi kurumları da dönüştüren bir devrim).

Mark Katz altı devrim biçimi tanımlamıştır;

 kırsal devrim
 kentsel devri̇m
 Darbe, örneğin Mısır, 1952
 Yukarıdan devrim, örneğin Mao'nun 1958'deki İleriye doğru büyük sıçrama
 Dışarıdan devrim, örneğin 1944'te İtalya ve 1945'te Almanya'nın müttefikler tarafından işgali.
 Ozmoz yoluyla devrim, örneğin birkaç ülkenin kademeli olarak İslamlaştırılması.

Bu kategoriler birbirini dışlamaz; 1917 Rus Devrimi Çar'ı devirmek için kentsel devrimle başladı, ardından kırsal devrim geldi ve Kasım ayında Bolşevik darbesi gerçekleşti. Katz ayrıca devrimleri aşağıdaki gibi çapraz sınıflandırmıştır;

 Merkezi; bir devrimci dalgada öncü rol oynayan genellikle büyük güçler olan ülkeler; örneğin SSCB, Nazi Almanyası, 1979'dan beri İran.
 Merkezi devrimi takip eden hevesli devrimler
 bağımlı veya kukla devrimler
 Rakip devrimler, örneğin komünist Yugoslavya ve 1969'dan sonra Çin

Katz'ın tipolojisinin bir diğer boyutu da devrimlerin ya karşı (monarşi karşıtı, diktatörlük karşıtı, komünizm karşıtı, demokrasi karşıtı) ya da için (faşizm, komünizm, milliyetçilik vb. yanlısı) olduğudur. Bu son durumlarda, hangi yönde ilerleneceğine karar vermek için genellikle bir geçiş dönemi gereklidir.

Diğer tipolojiler için yaratılan diğer devrim türleri arasında sosyal devrimler; proleter veya komünist devrimler (kapitalizm yerine komünizm getirmeyi amaçlayan Marksizm fikirlerinden esinlenen); başarısız veya başarısızlığa uğramış devrimler (geçici zaferler veya büyük ölçekli seferberliklerden sonra iktidarı ele geçiremeyen devrimler); veya şiddet içeren ve şiddet içermeyen devrimler sayılabilir.

"Devrim" terimi aynı zamanda siyasi alanın dışındaki büyük değişimleri ifade etmek için de kullanılmıştır. Bu tür devrimler genellikle toplumda, kültürde, felsefede ve teknolojide siyasi sistem'lerden çok daha fazlasını dönüştürmüş olarak kabul edilir; bunlar genellikle sosyal devrim olarak bilinir. Benzer bir örnek de Dijital Devrim'dir.

En sık olarak, "devrim" kelimesi sosyal ve siyasi kurumlardaki bir değişikliği ifade etmek için kullanılır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Devrimcilik
 Devrimler ve ayaklanmalar listesi

İlgili şarkılar
 La révolte Dinle
 Hasta Siempre Dinle

Kaynakça

Devrim


Suchá Hora este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Tvrdošín din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.438 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Suchá Hora este atestată documentar din 1566.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Suchá Hora


An Cryptanthus incrassatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith. An Cryptanthus incrassatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cryptanthus, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cryptanthus

Cryptanthus incrassatus


Skyfall (eng. Skyfall), britansko-američki špijunski film iz 2012. godine te ujedno 23. iz serijala o Jamesu Bondu-u produkciji Eon Productions. Daniel Craig treći put glumi agenta 007 Jamesa Bonda, dok glavnog negativca utjelovljuje Javier Bardem kao Raoul Silva, a Judi Dench glumi M. Režirao ga je Sam Mendes, a scenarij napisali Neal Purvis, Robert Wade i John Logan, a sadrži tematsku pjesmu " Skyfall ", koju je napisala i izvela Adele. Nastao je u distribuciji Sony Pictures Releasing.  Priča se usredotočuje na Bonda koji istražuje napad na MI6 koji dovodi do šire zavjere bivšeg agenta Raoula Silve da diskreditira i ubije M kao osvetu što ga se odrekla. Vraćaju se dva lika nakon njihova odsustva od Umri drugi dan: Q, kojeg glumi Ben Whishaw, i gospođica Moneypenny, koju glumi Naomie Harris.

Mendes je dobio zahtjev da režira novi film nakon što je 2008. godine snimljen film Zrno utjehe. Razvoj je obustavljen kada je MGM upao u financijske probleme i nastavio je tek u prosincu 2010. godine; u međuvremenu je originalni scenarist Peter Morgan napustio projekt. Kad je proizvodnja nastavljena, Logan, Purvis i Wade nastavili su pisati ono što je postalo konačna verzija. Snimanje je započelo u studenom 2011. godine, prvenstveno u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, a manji dijelovi snimljeni su u Kini i Turskoj.

Skyfall premijerno je prikazan u londonskom Royal Albert Hallu 23. listopada 2012. godine, a u Velikoj Britaniji objavljen je 26. listopada, a u Sjevernoj Americi dana 9. studenog. Bio je to prvi film o Jamesu Bondu koji je prikazan na IMAX-ovim kinima, iako nije snimljen IMAX-ovim kamerama. Izdanje se poklopilo s 50. godišnjicom serijala filmova o Jamesu Bondu koja je započela s filmom Dr. No iz 1962. godine. Kritičari su Skyfall vrlo dobro prihvatili, pohvalivši scenarij, glumu (posebno Craiga, Bardema i Dench), Mendesovu režiju, Deakinsovu kinematografiju, glazbu Thomasa Newmana i akcijske scene. Bio je to četrnaesti film koji je zaradio preko milijardu dolara širom svijeta i jedini James Bond film kojemu je to uspjelo. Postao je sedmi po redu film s najvećom zaradom svih vremena, film s najvećom zaradom u Velikoj Britaniji, film s najvećom zaradom u serijalu, film s najvećom zaradom u svijetu za Sony Pictures i MGM te drugi najisplativiji film 2012. Film je osvojio nekoliko priznanja, uključujući 2 Oscara (najbolja pjesma i najbolja montaža zvuka), 2 nagrade BAFTA i 2 Grammyja (za najbolji soundtrack i najbolju pjesmu za film) .

Sljedeći film iz serije, Spectre, objavljen je u Sjevernoj Americi u studenom 2015. godine, Craig je ponovio ulogu, Sony Pictures distribuciju, a Mendes ponovno režirao.

Radnja

Radnja filma započinje u Istanbulu, gdje James Bond (Daniel Craig), zajedno s partnericom na terenu Eve Moneypenny (Naomi Harris) traga za dokumentom na kojem se nalazi popis svih tajnih agenata. Tijekom jurnjave na jurećem vlaku, Eve slučajno upuca Bonda koji pada sa željezničkog mosta u vodu. Nakon terorističkog napada na sjedište MI6-a u Londonu, nestali Bond se vraća na dužnost kako bi pomogao šefici M (Judi Dench), koja se našla pod kritikama vlasti koje joj prijete mirovinom te joj nadređuju Garetha Malloryja (Ralph Fiennes) koji joj treba pomoći u prebacivanju sjedišta agencije i tranziciji uprave.

Premda Bond nije uspio proći testiranje, M mu je dala dozvolu za povratak u operativno stanje, nakon čega Bond kreće otkriti tko stoji iza napada na MI6. U Shanghaiju ubija Patricea, čovjeka kojeg je lovio u Istanbulu te kod njega nalazi kocarski žeton, nakon čega odlazi u Macao. Tamo preuzima aktovku s novcem i upoznaje Sévérine (Bérénice Marlohe), koja ga odvodi brodom na napušteni otok, gdje se nalazi čovjek kojeg Bond traži. Po dolasku na otok oboje su uhvaćeni i razdvojeni. Bond se susreće sa svojim protivnikom Raoulom Silvom (Javier Bardem, koji je bio zapravo Tiago Rodriguez bivši agent MI6-a i Bondov kolega, koji se odmetnuo i postao kriminalac. Tijekom njihove rasprave, Sévérine je kažnjena za izdaju i ubijena. Međutim, Bond je poslao signal te su agenti MI6-a i pripadnici britanske kraljevske mornarice izveli desant na otok i uhvatili Silvu te ga odveli u London u novo sjedište MI6.

Silva uskoro bježi iz zarobljeništva uz pomoć računalnog virusa kojeg je stavio u računalni sustav MI6-a. Bonda kreće u lov za njim i nalazi ga na saslušanju M pred ministrima. Poslije pucnjave, Bond otima M i odvodi je u Škotsku na imanje svojih roditelja Skyfall. Putem se služi uslugama mladog Q-a (Ben Whishaw) koji upućuje Silvu na trag. Po dolasku u rodnu kuću, Bond i M nailaze na starog službenog lovca na imanju Kincadea (Alert Finney te se zajedno s njime pripremaju za napad Silvinih ljudi. Uskoro se Silvini ljudi obrušavaju na kuću te nakon borbe Bond nalaže M i Kincadeu povlaćenje kroz tajni prolaz ispod kuće. Njih dvoje nađu izlaz u polju dalje od kuće te odlaze naći utočište u crkvicu na vrhu brijega, dok Bond ostaje pružati otpor u kući. U jednom trenutku Silvini ljudi su uništili čitavu kuću, ali Bond se uspio izvući i krenuti za M. Međutim, Silva je primjetio Bonda i zaputio se za njim. U crkvi je uslijedio konačan obračun između Bonda i Silve u kojem je Silva ubijen, ali prije toga je uspio teško raniti M koja umire na Bondovim rukama.

Po povratku u London Gareth Mallory postaje novi M, a Eve se povlaći s terena i preuzima uredski posao.

Glumci

 Daniel Craig - James Bond, agent 007
 Judi Dench - M, šefica MI6 i Bondova pretpostavljena
 Javier Bardem - Raoul Silva (rođen kao Tiago Rodriguez), bivši agent MI6 koji se odmetnuo i postao cyber terorist
 Ralph Fiennes - Gareth Mallory, predsjednik parlamentarnog vijeća za sigurnost i obavještajnu službu te bivši potpukovnik SAS-a koji je postao novi M
 Naomie Harris - Eve Moneypenny, operativna agentica MI6 koja se povlači iz terenske službe nakon ranjavanja Bonda
 Bérénice Marlohe - Sévérine, Silvina ljubavnica i suradnica
 Albert Finney - Kincade, službeni lovac na imanju Skyfall
 Ben Whishaw - Q, intendant MI6-a
 Rory Kinnear - Bill Tanner, šef osoblja u MI6
 Ola Rapace - Patrice, plaćenik pod zapovjedništvom Silve
 Helen McCrory - Clair Dowar, parlamentarna zastupnica

Produkcija

Zarada

Kritike

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica
 Skyfall- mgm.com
 Skyfall - IMDb
 Skyfall - boxofficemojo.com
 Skayfall - rottentomatoes.com

Američki filmovi 2010-ih
Britanski filmovi 2010-ih
 2012

Skyfall


مملكة فورتمبيرغ  دولة وُجدت بين عامي 1806 و1918 ، تقع في الوقت الحاضر بولاية بادن فورتمبيرغ في ألمانيا . كان استمرارا لدوقية فورتمبيرغ التي أقيمت في عام 1495 . قبل أن يكون لأسرة فورتمبيرغ الحاكمة
كونتات حاكمين لجزء من دوقية شوابيا ، التي كانت قد حلت بعد وفاة كونرادين في سنة 1268.

اقرا أيضا
 فورتمبيرغ

مراجع

أنظمة ملكية سابقة في أوروبا
الأوسمة والأوسمة والميداليات لفورتمبيرغ
انحلالات سنة 1918 في ألمانيا
انحلالات سنة 1918 في أوروبا
تأسيسات سنة 1806 في ألمانيا
تأسيسات سنة 1806 في أوروبا
تاريخ فورتمبيرغ
دول الاتحاد الألماني
دول الإمبراطورية الألمانية
دول وأقاليم انحلت في 1918
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1805
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1806

مملكة فورتمبيرغ


BG
 BG: Beygir gücü teriminin kısa yazımı.
 BG: İngilizce'de 'background' (arka plan) kelimesinin kısaltması.
 BG, Bulgaristan'ın uluslararası plaka kodu

Bg

 Bg: Bulgaristan'ın uluslararası trafik kodu ve ISO 3166-1'e (ülke kodu standardı) göre alan adı uzantısı.

bg
 .bg, Bulgaristan'ın İnternet alan adı
 <bg> (BackGround), HTML'de arka plan etiketi.

BG


Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1913.

Excavations
 Excavations at Shechem by a German team begin.
 Excavations at Etemenanki by Robert Koldewey begin.

Publications
 April National Geographic Magazine is entirely devoted to the discoveries of Hiram Bingham III at Machu Picchu.
 E. Thurlow Leeds - The Archaeology of the Anglo-Saxon Settlements.

Finds
 Remains of the 14th century David's Tower at Edinburgh Castle, Scotland, are discovered.

Events
 The Neolithic site at Skara Brae on Mainland, Orkney (Scotland) is plundered.

Births
 February 6 - Mary Leakey, English paleoanthropologist working in Africa (d. 1996).
 March 7 - Gordon Willey, American archaeologist working in the Americas (d. 2002).
 November 12 - Kenneth Steer, British archaeologist and British Army officer (d. 2007).

Deaths
 April 19 - Hugo Winckler, German Assyriologist (b. 1863).
 May 28 - John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, English prehistorian (b. 1834).

References

Archaeology
Archaeology
Archaeology by year

1913 in archaeology


2004 අයිසීසී ශූරයන්ගේ කුසලානය 2004 සැප්තැම්බර් මාසයේදී එංගලන්තයේ පැවැත්විණි. කණ්ඩායම් 12ක්, තරග 15ක්, පුරා දින 16ක් පුරා ක්‍රීඩාංගණ තුනකදී තරග වැදුණි

තරඟ කරන ජාතීන්ට ටෙස්ට් රටවල් දහය සහ කෙන්යාව (එදිජා තත්ත්වය) සහ ඔවුන්ගේ පළමු ජාත්‍යන්තර එක්දින තරඟය වන 2004 අයිසීසී සය ජාතික කුසලානය (2004 ICC Six Nations Challenge) කුඩාම පරතරයකින් ජයග්‍රහණය කරමින් සුදුසුකම් ලැබූ එක්සත් ජනපදය ඇතුළත් විය.

ICC ශූරයන්ගේ කුසලානය සත්කාරක එංගලන්තය හමුවේ  බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව්වන් විසින් දිනා ගන්නා ලදී. රම්නරේෂ් සර්වාන් තරගාවලියේ වීරයා ලෙස නම් කෙරිණි.

සංචිත
ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය : 2004 අයි.සී.සී. ශූරයන්ගේ කුසලානය කණ්ඩායම් සංචිත

ක්‍රීඩාංගණ

සහභාගී වන කණ්ඩායම්

 A කාණ්ඩය: , ,
 B කාණ්ඩය: , ,
 C කාණ්ඩය: , ,
 D කාණ්ඩය: , ,

කණ්ඩායම් අදියර

"ඒ" කාණ්ඩය

 මූලාශ්‍රය:

"බී" කාණ්ඩය

 මූලාශ්‍රය:

"සී" කාණ්ඩය

 මූලාශ්‍රය:

"ඩී" කාණ්ඩය

 මූලාශ්‍රය:

පිළිමළුන් පිටුදැකීමේ අධියර

අවසන් පූර්ව වටය

අවසාන තරගය

සංඛ්‍යා ලේඛණ

වැඩිම ලකුණු

වැඩිම කඩුලු

යොමු කිරීම්

ක්‍රිකට්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්

අයි.සී.සී. ශූරයන්ගේ කුසලානය 2004


الطاهر المقدميني ولد بجزيرة جربة في 24 أبريل 1948، رسام تونسي.

تكوينه
تخرج من كل من المعهد العالي للفنون الجميلة بتونس والمدرسة الوطنية العليا للفنون الجميلة بباريس. بعد اغتراب بسويسرا استقر بمسقط رأسه في أواخر الثمانينات. أحرز عام 1982 على جائزة مدينة تونس.

أعماله
تصنف أعمال الطاهر المقدميني بين نزعتي التعبيرية الإيمائية والواقعية.

أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 20
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1948

الطاهر المقدميني


C'est la Vie es el cuarto álbum de estudio del disc jockey y productor francés Martin Solveig.
Al igual que su álbum anterior, Hedonist (2005), incluye la participación de vocalistas como Lee Fields, Jay Sebag y Stephy Haik.
El álbum se lanzó en 2008 y se destacan los sencillos "C'est la Vie", "I Want You" y "One 2.3 Four".

Lista de canciones
"C'est la vie"
"I Want You" (con Lee Fields)
"Butterfly" (con Stephy Haik)
"Beauty False"
"Poptimistic" (con Gail Cochrane)
"One 2.3 Four" (con Chakib Chambi)
"Touch Me" (con  Stephy Haik)
"Bottom Line"
"Give It to Me"
"Superficial" (con Lee Fields)
"Some Other Time" (con Jay Sebag)

Créditos
Escrito, compuesto y producido por Martin Solveig para Mixture Stereophonic
"Beauty false" y "Some other time" compuestos y producidos por Martin Solveig y Michaël Tordjman
Editado por Temps D'Avance
"Beauty false" et "Some other time" editatos por Basic Like This Recordings y Temps D'Avance
Mezclado en Studio Davout, París
"C'est la vie" y "Poptimistic" mezclados en Mixture Studio, Francia
Masterizado en Sterling Sound, Nueva York

Posición

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "C'est La Vie" en Discogs

Álbumes de 2008
Álbumes de Martin Solveig
Álbumes de música electrónica

C'est la vie (álbum de Martin Solveig)


Kas, vücutta bulunan, gelişmekte olan asıl hücreciklerin mezodermal tabakalarından oluşan, büzülebilen bir dokudur. Kas hücrelerinden oluşur. Vücuttaki görevi güç oluşumu ve (dış veya iç arası) hareket sağlamaktır.

Kas hareketlerinin büyük çoğunluğu bilinç dışında gerçekleşir ve yaşam için gerekli fonksiyonların gerçekleşmesi için büyük önem taşımaktadır (kalbin kasılarak kan pompalaması gibi). İstemli kas hareketleri vücudun hareket etmesi için kullanılır.

Kaslar, iskeletle beraber canlıya hem destek olur hem de iskeletin hareketini sağlar. İskeletin dikliği ve organizmanın şekil alması kaslar sayesinde olur. Omurgalılarda kaslar, eklemlerle birbirine bağlanmış olan iskeleti, kasılıp gevşeme ile hareket etmesini sağlar. Ayrıca omurgalılarda iç organların yapısında yer alan kaslar bu organlarda da hareketi sağlar. Örneğin sindirim sistemimizdeki kasların kasılması besinin sindirim borusunda ilerlemesini gerçekleştirir. Kaslar, çizgili, düz ve kalp kası olmak üzere üçe ayrılır. Çizgili kaslar, isteğimiz doğrultusunda çalışan kaslardır. Düz kaslar isteğimiz dışında çalışır. Kalp kası da bir çizgili kas olmasına rağmen, isteğimiz dışında çalıştığı için, kalp kası adı verilmiştir.

İskelet kasları, somatik sinir sisteminin kontrolü altındaki gönüllü kaslardır. Diğer kas türleri, yine çizgili olan kalp kası ve çizgisiz olan düz kas'tır; bu tip kas dokularının her ikisi de istemsiz veya otonom sinir sisteminin kontrolü altında olarak sınıflandırılır.

Bir iskelet kası birden fazla fasikül – kas lifi demetleri içerir. Her bir lif ve her kas bir tür bağ dokusu fasya tabakasıyla çevrilidir. Kas lifleri, uzun çok çekirdekli hücrelerle sonuçlanan miyogenez olarak bilinen bir süreçte gelişimsel miyoblastların hücre füzyonundan oluşturulur. Bu hücrelerde "miyonükleus" olarak adlandırılan çekirdek hücre zarı'nın iç kısmında yer alır. Kas lifleri ayrıca enerji ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için birden fazla mitokondri içerir.

Kaynakça

Yumuşak dokular

Kas


West Bend may refer to the following:

Places

Canada
West Bend, Saskatchewan

United States
West Bend, Iowa
West Bend, Missouri
West Bend, Wisconsin
 West Bend Municipal Airport
 West Bend School District, Wisconsin
West Bend (town), Wisconsin

Companies
West Bend Company

West Bend


Dánjal Pauli Danielsen (født 3. marts 1913 i Miðvágur, død 28. marts 1991) var en færøsk advokat, skribent og politiker (TF).

Efter at have afsluttet folkeskolen i Miðvágur tog han studentereksamen fra Birkerød Statsskole i 1933 og juridisk embedseksamen ved Københavns Universitet i 1945. Danielsen blev i Danmark i nogen år efter 2. Verdenskrig, hvorpå han drog tilbage til Færøerne for at praktisere som advokat. Danielsen var redaktør for den separatistiske avis 14. september fra juni 1947 til april 1949 og med til at stifte det venstreorienterede løsrivelsesparti Tjóðveldisflokkurin i 1948. Danielsen og Hanus við Høgadalsá blev partiets første medlemmer af Lagtinget i 1950. Danielsen var indvalgt i Lagtinget fra Vágar, og sad frem til 1958.

Danielsen udgav en række artikler om juridiske spørgsmål, rejseskildringen Í Íslandi summarið 1977 i 1978, Búskapur, søguliga lýstur i 1989 og den historiske roman Hvørt við sínar náðir i 1990. For romanen blev han tildelt M.A. Jacobsens Heiðursløn for skønlitteratur i 1990.

Referencer

Advokater fra Færøerne
Faglitterære forfattere fra Færøerne
Romanforfattere fra Færøerne
Redaktører fra Færøerne
Politikere fra Tjóðveldi
Lagtingsmedlemmer fra Færøerne
Personer fra Vågø
Rejsebogsforfattere fra Danmark

Dánjal Pauli Danielsen (1913–1991)


الكنيسة الإنجيلية بميت غمر-محافظة الدقهلية-مصر. تأسست عام 1926م، وكان أول القساوسة القسيس بدروس، ومن شيوخ الكنيسة  الشيخ رتيب سيدين، والشيخ راجي، والشيخ فرانسيس.

الأزمة مع الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية
في مارس 2017 نشب خلاف بين الكنيستين الإنجيلية والأرثوذكسية في ميت غمر، وذلك بعد نشر مقطع مصور على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعى تهجم فيه كاهن كنيسة «مارجرجس»، بميت غمر، التابع للطائفة الأرثوذكسية علي الكنيسة الإنجيلية، وحذر الأقباط الأرثوذكس من حضور اجتماعات أو صلوات الكنيسة الإنجيلية، قائلا: .

انظر أيضا

 مجامع الكنيسة الإنجيلية المشيخية في مصر

مراجع

كنائس في مصر

الكنيسة الإنجيلية (ميت غمر)


15151 Wilmacherup este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
15151 Wilmacherup este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  în cadrul proiectului CSS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,36 ua, o excentricitate de 0,23 și o înclinație de 2,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 15001-16000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

15151 Wilmacherup


João Cardoso Valente (Porto, 8 de Outubro de 1859 - Dresden, 28 de Agosto de 1904), 1.° Conde da Tabueira, foi um empresário agrícola e político português.

Biografia
Filho de Francisco Cardoso Valente, grande proprietário e capitalista, e de sua mulher Teresa de Jesus do Junça.

Bacharel em Direito pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra em 1883.

Foi Vice-Presidente da Real Associação Central da Agricultura Portuguesa e da Câmara Municipal de Aveiro.

Consagrou-se activamente à administração da sua lavoura, tanto em Aveiro como no Douro.

Casou com María Aurora Ángela Benigna Inés de la Santísima Trinidad Muñoz y Puig de Peñalver y Fernández, Espanhola, Dama da Ordem Equestre do Santo Sepulcro de Jerusalém da Santa Sé, filha de Rafael Muñoz de Peñalver, Coronel do Exército Espanhol, e de sua mulher ... Puig y Fernández.

Foi Deputado nas Legislaturas de 1884-1887, com Juramento a 3 de Janeiro de 1885, e de 1887-1889, com Juramento a 15 de Abril de 1887, em ambas eleito pelo Círculo Eleitoral de Vila Nova de Gaia. Não produziu qualquer intervenção na Câmara dos Deputados do Parlamento nem pertenceu a qualquer Comissão Parlamentar.

Foi agraciado em sua vida com o título de Conde da Tabueira por Decreto de D. Carlos I de Portugal datado de 19 de Julho de 1901.

Estando na Saxónia, na Alemanha, foi vítima duma queda de bicicleta e veio a morrer em consequência dos ferimentos.

Naturais do Porto
Personalidades da Área Metropolitana do Porto
Alumni da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra
Agricultores de Portugal
Vice-presidentes de câmaras municipais de Portugal
Deputados do Reino de Portugal
Mortes por acidente de bicicleta

João Cardoso Valente


إحدى بلديات ولاية غرداية، وتقع جغرافيا في أقصى الجنوب الغربي للولاية.

المراجع

بلديات ولاية غرداية
دائرة المنيعة

حاسي القارة


Mount Sedgwick ist der Name folgender Berge:

 in den Vereinigten Staaten:
 Mount Sedgwick (New Mexico)

 in Kanada:
 Mount Sedgwick (British Columbia)
 Mount Sedgwick (Yukon)

 in Australien:
 Mount Sedgwick (Tasmanien) in der West Coast Range

Mount Sedgwick


Stema municipiului Baia Mare a fost adoptată în 1998. Aceasta se compune dintr-un scut triunghiular, cu marginile rotunjite, despicat.
În cartierul din dreapta, pe fond roșu, se află un miner lucrând cu târnăcopul într-o galerie plasată la baza unui deal; deasupra, crescut din deal, este un castan comestibil, cu coroană bogată, totul de argint. În interiorul galeriei, din peretele acesteia se desprind o floare de mină și frânturi de metal prețios, toate de aur. În cartierul din stânga, pe fond albastru, se află un turn pătrat, de aur, etajat, dotat cu ferestre luminate, reprezentate pe fond negru, și ceas, terminat cu un acoperiș ascuțit, flancat cu turnulețe, așezat pe o terasă cu mai multe deschideri. Scutul este timbrat de o coroană murală de argint, cu șapte turnuri crenelate.

Semnificațiile elementelor însumate:
 Castanul comestibil secular și minereul reprezintă bogăția solului și a subsolului, precum și ocupația locuitorilor zonei, mineritul.
 Floarea de mină reprezintă muzeul de profil existent în zonă.
 Turnul construit de Iancu de Hunedoara amintește de perioada de prosperitate a comunității din acea vreme.
 Coroana murală cu șapte turnuri crenelate semnifică faptul că localitatea are rangul de municipiu, reședință de județ.

Variante vechi ale stemei

Legături externe
 Hotărârea nr. 1699/2004 privind aprobarea stemei municipiului Baia Mare, județul Maramureș

 Stemele municipiilor din România
 Baia Mare

Stema municipiului Baia Mare


Der Havelhöhenweg ist ein Wanderweg in Berlin, der von der Heerstraße/Stößenseebrücke im Norden entlang des Ostufers der Havel bis zum Strandbad Wannsee im Süden führt. Seine Länge beträgt rund 10 Kilometer und führt an zahlreichen Ausflugszielen vorbei. Der Weg verläuft weitgehend oberhalb des Havel-Uferwegs auf dem Westrand des Teltow-Plateaus. Das Gefälle zur Havelniederung liegt im Maximum (über dem Stößensee) bei rund 35 Metern. Zur Durchquerung ehemaliger Schmelzwasserrinnen führt der Weg an verschiedenen Stellen hinunter zum Uferweg.

Geschichte
Die Idee zu dem Weg entstand um 1830 und geht auf den Landschaftsarchitekten Peter Joseph Lenné zurück. Die Anlage erfolgte in den 1950er Jahren als Teil eines Notstandprogramms, wurde anschließend aber nicht gepflegt. Das Forstamt Grunewald übernahm die Sanierung, die teilweise aus Mitteln des Umweltentlastungsprogramms (UEP) der Europäischen Union finanziert wurde. 2004 wurde der Weg für 870.000 Euro in seinem südlichen Abschnitt neu gestaltet. Dabei wurde ein 3,6 Kilometer langes Stück barrierefrei ausgebaut. Die Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung verzichtete weitgehend auf umfangreiche Informationstafeln entlang des Weges, sondern bietet auf ihrer Homepage die Möglichkeit zu einem "virtuellen Waldspaziergang". Dabei werden alle 30 Wissenspunkte erläutert, die auf der Strecke zu sehen sind.

Der Havelhöhenweg ist als Nr. 12 Teil der 20 grünen Hauptwege Berlins.

Sehenswürdigkeiten (Auswahl)
(von Norden nach Süden)
 Stößenseebrücke: Die denkmalgeschützte nach Plänen des Bauingenieurs Karl Bernhard erstellte, 174 Meter lange Stahl-Bogenbrücke verbindet Pichelsberg mit der Halbinsel Pichelswerder.
 Hochufer am Rupenhorn über dem Stößensee mit mehreren denkmalgeschützten Villen und Gartenanlagen. Das Waldgebiet Am Rupenhorn wurde im Jahr 2009 durch eine naturschutzrechtliche Ersatzmaßnahme für die Beeinträchtigungen in Natur und Landschaft durch das Bauvorhaben der Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover–Berlin durch die DB ProjektBau neu erschlossen. Die Tochtergesellschaft der Deutschen Bahn gestaltete und restaurierte am Steilhang des ca. 3,5 ha großen Areals 750 Meter neue und alte serpentinenartige Wege und Aussichtspunkte.
 Schildhorn: eine rund 110 Meter breite und rund 400 Meter tiefe Landzunge im Landschaftsschutzgebiet Grunewald. Hier soll der Schildhornsage nach der Slawenfürst Jaxa von Köpenick 1157 vor Albrecht dem Bären durch die Havel geflohen sein.
 Panoramablick auf den am Westufer der Havel gelegenen Ortsteil Gatow im Bezirk Spandau mit der Villa Lemm, einer von dem Schuhputzmittelfabrikanten Otto Lemm in den Jahren 1907 und 1908 nach Plänen des Berliner Architekten Max Werner erbauten Villa im Stil englischer Landhäuser.
 Grunewaldturm: ein Aussichtsturm auf dem Karlsberg mit einer Aussichtsplattform in 36 m Höhe.
 Insel Lindwerder: eine 2,2 ha große ovale Insel, die rund 200 m vom Ostufer der Havel zwischen der Lieper Bucht im Norden und der kleinen Steinlanke im Süden liegt.
 Panoramablick auf den Ortsteil Kladow im Bezirk Spandau
 Schwanenwerder: eine mit Villen und Einfamilienhäusern bebaute Insel, auf der unter anderem Alexander Parvus, Joseph Goebbels, Ernst Udet, Theo Morell und Axel Springer wohnten.
 Strandbad Wannsee: Das Freibad befindet sich am Ostufer des Großen Wannsees und verfügt über 1275 m Sandstrand sowie eine Gesamtfläche von 355.000 m² (davon 130.000 m² Wasserfläche).

Einzelnachweise

Literatur

Weblinks

 Wegbeschreibung des Havelhöhenwegs auf berlin.de, (PDF, 755 kB), abgerufen am 11. April 2012.

Wanderweg in Berlin
Berlin-Grunewald
Berlin-Westend
Berlin-Nikolassee

Havelhöhenweg


Vitale Barberis Canonico er en italiensk klædemølle og tekstilfabrikant, der blev grundlagt i 1663, omkring 80 km nord for Torino i regionen Biella. Francesco Vitale Barberis er den nuværende kreative direktør.

Virksomhedens største kunde er den italienske tekstilproducent og luksus herretøjsvirksomhed Ermenegildo Zegna. Vitale Barberis Canonico har været en familieejet virksomhed i 15 generationer.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Etableret i 1663
Tekstilvirksomheder
Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Italien

Vitale Barberis Canonico


පකිස්ථානය තුළ එවැනි සිටින LGBT හිමිකම් කිහිපයක් තිබේ. 1860 ඔක්තෝබර් 6 බැවින්, එය (එම ස්ත්රී පුරුෂ පුද්ගලයෙකු සමග ලිංගික ඇති) සමලිංගික ක්රියා සඳහා සහභාගි වීමට නීති විරෝධී කර ඇත. ඉන්දියාව වැනි අසල්වැසි රටේ මෙන් නොව, මේ නීතිය තවමත් අවලංගු කර නොමැති (හෝ ගුණ ගරුක ඇවිත්). සමලිංගික සේවනය ද පාකිස්තාන තහංචියක් උප ලෙස විශ්වාස කෙරේ. පකිස්ථානයේ ප්රධාන ආගම් සමලිංගික සේවනය අනුමත කරන්නේ නැහැ. මේ නිසා, මේ රටේ බොහෝ මිනිසුන් සමලිංගික සේවනය සහ විකල්ප ලිංගික හැඩගැස්ම වෙනත් ආකාරයේ විරුද්ධයි.

පකිස්ථානය නිල වශයෙන් ඉස්ලාමීය ජනරජය වේ. කෙසේ වෙතත්, යථාර්ථය, පාකිස්තානය (-ආගමික නොවන) විශාල වශයෙන් ලෞකික වේ. එය ප්රධාන වශයෙන් බ්රිතාන්ය උරුම කරන ලද එංගලන්ත-සැක්සන් නීති ඇත. තව තවත් රට තුළ ලිහිල්කරණය ප්රවණතා (හෝ රටා) (වැඩි ලිබරල් බවට පත් වෙමින්) පවතී. ගෝලීයකරණය හා සමාජ ඉවසීම ද ඉහළ යමින් පවතී. මේ නිසා, පොදු සමලිංගික පක්ෂ ම රට තුළ සිදුවන කර ඇති අතර, මෙම පක්ෂ අවුරුදු ගණනාවක් සවිමත් වෙමින් තිබේ.

පාකිස්තානය ආණ්ඩුක්රම ව්යවස්ථාව විශේෂයෙන් ලිංගික හැඩගැස්ම හෝ ස්ත්රී පුරුෂ භාවය අනන්යතාව ගැන සඳහන් වන්නේ නැත. සිටින LGBT පාකිස්තාන පුරවැසියන්ගේ අයිතිවාසිකම් බලපෑමක් ඇති විය හැකිය බවට ආණ්ඩුක්රම යම් යම් කොටස් ඇත.

පකිස්ථානයේ සිටින LGBT හිමිකම්


Ponhea Yat ( ; c. 1390 – 1463), also known as Borom Reachea II ( ; , ), was the last king of the Khmer Empire and the first Khmer king of the post-Angkor period.

Ponhea Yat complained to the Yongle Emperor in 1408 and 1414 of raids by the Champa King Indravarman VI. He dispatched Kun Si-li Ren-nong-la to visit China.

He was forced to flee Yasodharapura in 1431 as it was indefensible against attack by the Siamese, resettling first in Basan (Srey Santhor), but after it became flooded, fled to Chaktomuk (now part of Phnom Penh).

In Phnom Penh, the king ordered the land to be built up to protect it from flooding, and a palace to be built.  During his reign he also ordered the construction of six Buddhist monasteries around the city, and his remains are housed in a stupa behind the Wat Phnom.

King Ponhea Yat was succeeded on his death by his first son Noreay Reachea, who reigned until 1469 and who was succeeded in turn by Ponhea Yat's second son, Srey Reachea.

See also
History of Cambodia
Kings of Cambodia

References

External links
Phnom Penh History

15th-century Cambodian monarchs
Cambodian Buddhist monarchs
Khmer kings
1394 births
1463 deaths

Ponhea Yat


بييتراسانتا (Pietrasanta) مدينة إيطالية يبلغ عدد قاطنيها 24.609 ساكن في مقاطعة لوكا. العاصمة التاريخية لمنطقة فرسيليا ، هو مركز لمعالجة الرخام والبرونز ذو أهمية دولية ، وملتقى النحاتين من مختلف أنحاء العالم أن يبقى هناك حتى يعمل خلق أبعاد كبيرة. وبفضل ثروة من المعالم التاريخية وحسن الرعاية ، والبلد على مر الزمن المتخذة لمواجهة حقيقية في وسط الفن ، مع العديد من صالات العرض والمعارض الموسمية كبير على ساحة و كنيسة القديس أوغسطين.

السكان

في سنة 1861 بلغ عدد السكان  نسمة، وتطور العدد ليصل في سنة 2011 لـ  نسمة.

توأمة
لبييتراسانتا اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:

 مونتغومري
 أوتسونوميا (1995 - )

أعلام

 كورينا دينتوني
 لورينزو بينديتي
 جوليو دوناتي
 يوجينيو بارسانتي
 جوزويه كاردوتشي

مراجع

مدن وبلدات في توسكانا
بلديات مقاطعة لكة
أماكن مأهولة في توسكانا

بييتراسانتا


Banovina Soli (mađ. Sói bánság ili  Sófölde) bila je banovina jugoistoku Hrvatsko-Ugarske između 12. i 15. stoljeća. Na čelu je bio ban kojeg je postavljao kralj. Ban je istovremeno bio upravni i vojni vođa. Nastala je iz malene kneževine, župe Soli na istoku Hrvatskog kraljevstva.

Banovina je stvorena nakon teritorijalnog utvrđivanja hrvatsko-ugarske države tijekom vladavine kralja Bele II. (1131. – 1141.). Ime nosi prema regiji Soli. Prostirala se od rudnika soli oko naselja Soli (Donje Soli, Gornje Soli), duž obala rijeka Bosne sve do rijeka Save i Drine.
Hrvatsko-ugarski Bela IV. Bosnu je podijelio 1254. na tri banovine među kojima je i Banovina Soli.
Nakon Belina phoda na Bosnu 1253.,  Soli su pripale Usori i kao takve, došle su pod jurisdikciju Rostislava Mihailoviča, zeta Bele IV. tj. supruga Beline kćeri Ane. Bela IV. organizirao je Soli kao posebnu pograničnu oblast. Godine 1263. Bela IV. sjedinio je Usoru i Soli s Mačvom u posebnu vojvodinu Usoru (sa Solima).
Godine 1410. Žigmund Luksemburški je porazio Stjepana Ostoju koji se pobunio protiv njegove vlasti. Za posljedicu je pripojio Usoru (sa Solima) banovini Slavoniji, a župu Soli, koje je povjerio hrvatsko-ugarskom mačvanskom banu, Ivanu Moroviću.
Za kralja Matije Korvina većina područja Usore (sa Solima) su postale ova Srebrenička banovina. Stanovništvo je bilo hrvatsko i katoličko.

Popis vladara
Ugrin Csák
Matej Ninoslav, 1232. – 1250.
Ernye Ákos
Stefan Dragutin
Stjepan II. Kotromanić

Vidi
Soli (Bosna)
Banovina Usora
Usora i Soli

Izvori

Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine (1102. – 1463.)
 Usora i Soli

Banovina Soli


Havets husmænd er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1954, der er instrueret af Ingolf Boisen efter manuskript af Henning Carlsen.

Handling
Filmen slår til lyd for bedre kår for den danske småskibsflåde, der er af livsvigtig betydning for forbindelsen til og mellem Danmarks øer. På grund af konkurrencen fra andre transportmidler har småskibsfolkene meget svært ved at holde deres flåde i tidssvarende stand, selvom enkelte af skibene er helt moderne udstyret. Filmen følger skipper Madsen og hans skude i den daglige færd, og skipperen fortæller om vanskelighederne, som man forsøger at overvinde, og om den betydning småskibsflåden har for det danske samfund.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1954

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Havets husmænd


Lateranska šizma je šizma nazvana po Lateranskoj crkvi u kojoj je Simah proglašen za papu 498. godine. Šizma nastaje nakon što je, u isto vrijeme, u bazilici Santa Maria Maggiore u Rimu, Laurencije proglašen papom od strane njegovih pristaša.
Laurencije je svojim ustoličenjima ustvari postao katolički protupapa u periodima 498. do 499., te od 501. do 506. godine.

Pozadina
Nakon smrti pape Gelazija I. 496. godine, Laurencije je po prvi put istaknut kao kandidat pro-bizantske frakcije u tadašnjem Rimu, ali nije proglašen papom, nego je za papu proglašen Anastazije II. (496. – 498.) Nakon smrti Anastazija II. Simah je proglašen papom te je pokušavao okončati šizmu ponudivši Laurenciju mjesto biskupa Nucerije.

Međutim, to je bilo uzaludno i ona je okončana tek kada je Teodorik Veliki, kralj Ostrogota i vladar Italije, dao protjerati Laurencija zbog pro-bizantskih simpatija. Laurencije je nakon toga odustao od papinstva "kako bi grad poštedio od nasilja" i postio je sve do smrti.

Izvori

Kršćanstvo
Povijest religija
Ekumenski sabori
Bizant

Lateranska šizma


Le bactériophage MS2 (encore appelé Enterobacteria phage MS2, ou Emesvirus zinderi) est un virus bactériophage de Escherichia.

Ce virus a une importance historique en génomique car il s'agit du premier séquençage d'un gène en 1972, puis du génome d'un virus à ARN réalisé en 1976 par une équipe gantoise, ce qui a fait l'objet de deux publications dans Nature.

Références

Liens externes

  Escherichia coli bacteriophage MS2 sur le site de l'ATCC (site visité le 12 avril 2022).

Bactériophage
Nom vernaculaire

Bactériophage MS2


Ornithodoros erraticus (sinonim Ornithodorus erraticus) este o căpușă moale din familia Argasidae. Masculul măsoară 3-4 mm pe 2-2,5 mm, iar  femela 4-6 mm pe 3-4 mm. Este lipsită de ochi. Corpul său se efilează anterior.  Este răspândită în sudul Europei (Portugalia, Spania, Grecia, Italia, Cipru), nordul Africii (Algeria, Egipt, Tunisia, Maroc) și Orientul Mijlociu (Siria, Irak, Iran). Trăiește ascunsă în crăpăturile vizuinele sau sub pietrele unde se odihnesc gazdele lor. În cea mai mare parte a arealului său această căpușă este găsită în galeriile rozătoarelor, dar poate fi găsită în pereții de piatră sau chirpici ale cotețelor porcilor. Parazitează rozătoarele, porcii, bovinele, ovinele și omul. Femelele sug sânge cu lăcomie și depun, după fiecare sugere de sânge, grămezi de câte 120 de ouă. În ouă se dezvoltă larva hexapodă, care năpârlește pe loc dând naștere nimfei octopode, care continuă să treacă prin năpârliri repetate până ajunge la stadiul de adult. Înțepătura acestei căpușe e foarte dureroasă. Ea transmite omului bacteriile Borrelia hispanica, Borrelia microti, Borrelia crocidurae, agenți patogeni ai febrei recurente de căpușe și este vectorul virusului pestei porcine africane (Asfivirus), care poate cauza o boală hemoragică severă (pesta porcină africană) la porcii domestici și mistreți. Ornithodorus erraticus este de asemenea vectorul pentru virusul Qalyub și protozoarul Babesia meri.

Note

Ornithodoros

Ornithodoros erraticus


Lucy Salani (Fossano,  — Bolonha, ) foi uma ativista italiana e a única pessoa transgênero italiana conhecida a ter sobrevivido aos campos de concentração nazistas.

Nascida em Fossano e criada em Bolonha, Salani era considerada um homem homossexual antes de passar por uma cirurgia de mudança de sexo mais tarde em sua vida. Ela era antifascista e desertou tanto do exército fascista italiano quanto do exército nazista alemão durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, antes de ser capturada e deportada para o campo de extermínio de Dachau em 1944, onde permaneceu até a liberação do campo pelas tropas estadunidenses, em abril de 1945. Após sua libertação e o fim da guerra, Salani viveu em Roma, Turim e Paris, antes de completar sua transição em Londres. Ela então voltou para Bolonha na década de 1980, passando o resto de sua vida na cidade.

A história de Salani ganhou destaque em 2009, quando a escritora e diretora Gabriella Romano escreveu uma biografia dela, intitulada Il mio nome è Lucy. L'Italia del XX secolo nei ricordi di una transessuale . Em 2011, Romano também dirigiu um documentário centrado nela, chamado Essere Lucy .

Em novembro de 2019, o presidente do Arcigay Rome, Francesco Angeli, pediu ao presidente italiano Sergio Mattarella que nomeasse Salani como senadora vitalícia .

No verão de 2022, ela foi homenageada pelo conselho municipal de Bolonha por seu ativismo.

Salani morreu entre 21 e 22 de março de 2023, aos 98 anos.

Ativistas dos direitos LGBT da Itália
Mulheres transgênero
Sobreviventes do campo de concentração de Dachau

Lucy Salani


8458 Georgekoenig este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
8458 Georgekoenig este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Siding Spring de Schelte J. Bus. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,27 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 3,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 8001-9000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1981
Centura de asteroizi

8458 Georgekoenig


أوبينا استيفان  لاعب كرة قدم إفواري، لعب مع الكرامة الحمصي وتم بعد موسم إنهاء عقده مع النادي.

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون فرنسيون من أصل إيفواري
رياضيون من إيسون
فرنسيون من أصل إيفواري
لاعبو الدوري السوري
لاعبو كرة قدم إيفواريون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سوريا
لاعبو نادي الكرامة
مواليد 1985

ستيفان أوونا


Miguel Espinós Curto (* 12. Januar 1947 in Tivenys, Tarragona; † 16. März 2006 in Badalona) war ein spanischer Bahnradsportler.

1972 startete Miguel Espinós bei den Olympischen Spielen in München in der Einerverfolgung und belegte Rang 17. Von 1972 bis 1975 wurde er in dieser Disziplin viermal in Folge spanischer Meister. Bei den UCI-Bahn-Weltmeisterschaften 1974 in Montreal belegte er den dritten Platz bei den Amateur-Stehern. Bei der Bahn-Weltmeisterschaften im Jahr darauf in Rocourt bei Lüttich wurde er Vize-Weltmeister der Amateur-Steher.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1972
Radsportler (Spanien)
Spanischer Meister (Radsport)
Olympiateilnehmer (Spanien)
Bahnradfahrer
Spanier
Geboren 1947
Gestorben 2006
Mann

Miguel Espinós


Le Conseil d'État du canton d'Obwald () est le gouvernement du canton d'Obwald, en Suisse.

Description
Le Conseil d'État est une autorité collégiale composée de sept membres. Il se réunit une fois par semaine à Sarnen.

Le président porte le titre de Landammann ; son suppléant, celui de Landstatthalter.

Chaque conseiller d'État est à la tête d'un département (en allemand : Departement). Les départements portent les noms suivants :

 Département des finances (Finanzdepartement)
 Département de la sécurité et de la justice (Sicherheits- und Justizdepartement)
 Département de l'économie (Volkswirtschaftsdepartement)
 Département de la formation et de la culture (Bildungs- und Kulturdepartement)

 Département des constructions et du développement territorial (Bau- und Raumentwicklungsdepartement)

Élection
Depuis 1998, année de l'abolition de la Landsgemeinde, les membres du Conseil d'État sont élus au scrutin majoritaire à deux tours pour une période de quatre ans. Leur entrée en fonction est fixée au . Le Landammann est élu par le parlement pour une période d'un an. Il n'est pas rééligible pour la période suivante.

Composition à partir du 1er juillet 2022
Date de l'élection :

 Christoph Amstad (Le Centre)
 Cornelia Kaufmann-Hurschler (Le Centre)
 Josef Hess (indépendant)
 Christian Schäli (PCS-OW)
 Daniel Wyler (UDC)

Composition actuelle

2018-2022

 Christoph Amstad (Le Centre), département de la sécurité et de la justice. Président en 2018
 Josef Hess (indépendant), département des constructions et du développement territorial. Président en 2019
 Maya Büchi Kaiser (PLR), département des finances
 Christian Schäli (PCS-OW), département de la formation et de la culture. Président en 2020
 Daniel Wyler (UDC), département de l'économie. Président en 2021

Historique

Les élections de 2022 voient le Parti libéral-radical perdre son siège au gouvernement au profit du Centre, qui récupère son second fauteuil.

Références

Annexes

Bases légales

 Verordnung über die Organisation des Regierungsrates und der kantonalen Verwaltung (OrgV/OW) du ,  133.11

Liens externes

 Pages consacrées au gouvernement sur le site du canton
 Présidents du gouvernement depuis 1900
 Membres du gouvernement depuis 1900

Obwald
Politique dans le canton d'Obwald

Conseil d'État du canton d'Obwald