United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms.

Currently, there are 93 U.S. attorneys in 94 district offices located throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. One U.S. attorney is assigned to each of the judicial districts, with the exception of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where a single U.S. attorney serves both districts. Each U.S. attorney is the chief federal law enforcement officer within a specified jurisdiction, acting under the guidance of the United States Attorneys' Manual.  They supervise district offices with as many as 350 assistant U.S. attorneys (AUSAs) and as many as 350 support personnel.

U.S. Attorney's Offices are staffed mainly by assistant U.S. Attorneys (AUSA). Often colloquially called "federal prosecutors", assistant U.S. attorneys are government lawyers who act as prosecutors in federal criminal trials and as the United States federal government's lawyers in civil litigation in which the United States is a party. In carrying out their duties as prosecutors, AUSAs have the authority to investigate persons, issue subpoenas, file formal criminal charges, plea bargain with defendants, and grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals.

U.S. attorneys and their offices are part of the Department of Justice. U.S. attorneys receive oversight, supervision, and administrative support services through the Justice Department's Executive Office for United States Attorneys. Selected U.S. attorneys participate in the Attorney General's Advisory Committee of United States Attorneys.

History and statutory authority
The Office of the United States Attorney was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789, along with the office of Attorney General and United States Marshal. The same act also specified the structure of the Supreme Court of the United States and established inferior courts making up the United States Federal Judiciary,  including  a district court system.  Thus, the office of U.S. Attorney is older than the Department of Justice.  The Judiciary Act of 1789  provided for the appointment in each judicial district of a "Person learned in the law to act as attorney for the United States...whose duty it shall be to prosecute in each district all delinquents for crimes and offenses cognizable under the authority of the United States, and all civil actions in which the United States shall be concerned..."
Prior to the existence of the Department of Justice, the U.S. attorneys were independent of the Attorney General, and did not come under the AG's supervision and authority until 1870, with the creation of the Department of Justice.

Appointment
U.S. attorneys are appointed by the President of the United States for a term of four years, with appointments subject to confirmation by the Senate.  A U.S. attorney continues in office, beyond the appointed term, until a successor is appointed and qualified.  By law, each United States attorney is subject to removal by the President. The Attorney General has had the authority since 1986 to appoint interim U.S. attorneys to fill a vacancy.

United States attorneys controversy

The governing statute,  provided, up until March 9, 2006:
 (c) A person appointed as United States attorney under this section may serve until the earlier of—
(1) the qualification of a United States attorney for such district appointed by the President under section 541 of this title; or
(2) the expiration of 120 days after appointment by the Attorney General under this section.
(d) If an appointment expires under subsection (c)(2), the district court for such district may appoint a United States attorney to serve until the vacancy is filled. The order of appointment by the court shall be filed with the clerk of the court.
On March 9, 2006, President George W. Bush signed into law the USA PATRIOT and Terrorism Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2005 which amended Section 546 by striking subsections (c) and (d) and inserting the following new subsection:
 (c) A person appointed as United States attorney under this section may serve until the qualification of a United States Attorney for such district appointed by the President under section 541 of this title.
This, in effect, extinguished the 120-day limit on interim U.S. attorneys, and their appointment had an indefinite term. If the president failed to put forward any nominee to the Senate, then the Senate confirmation process was avoided, as the Attorney General-appointed interim U.S. attorney could continue in office without limit or further action.  Related to the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy, in March 2007 the Senate and the House voted to re-instate the 120-day term limit on interim attorneys. The bill was signed by President George W. Bush, and became law in June 2007.

History of interim U.S. attorney appointments
Senator Dianne Feinstein (D, California), summarized the history of interim United States Attorney appointments, on March 19, 2007 in the Senate.

Role of U.S. attorneys
The U.S. attorney is both the primary representative and the administrative head of the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the district. The U.S. Attorney's Office (USAO) is the chief prosecutor for the United States in criminal law cases, and represents the United States in civil law cases as either the defendant or plaintiff, as appropriate.  However, they are not the only ones that may represent the United States in Court.  In certain circumstances, using an action called a qui tam, any U.S. citizen, provided they are represented by an attorney, can represent the interests of the United States, and share in penalties assessed against guilty parties.

As chief federal law enforcement officers, U.S. attorneys have authority over all federal law enforcement personnel within their districts and may direct them to engage, cease or assist in investigations. In practice, this has involved command of Federal Bureau of Investigation assets but also includes other agencies under the Department of Justice, such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and Drug Enforcement Administration. Additionally, U.S. attorneys cooperate with other non-DOJ law enforcement agencies – such as the United States Secret Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement – to prosecute cases relevant to their jurisdictional areas.

The U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia has the additional responsibility of prosecuting local criminal cases in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, the equivalent of a municipal court for the national capital. The Superior Court is a federal Article I court.

Executive Office for United States Attorneys

The Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) provides the administrative support for the 93 United States attorneys (encompassing 94 United States Attorney offices, as the Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands has a single U.S. attorney for both districts), including:
 General executive assistance and direction,
 Policy development,
 Administrative management direction and oversight,
 Operational support,
 Coordination with other components of the United States Department of Justice and other federal agencies.

These responsibilities include certain legal, budgetary, administrative, and personnel services, as well as legal education.

The EOUSA was created on April 6, 1953, by Attorney General Order No. 8-53 to provide for close liaison between the Department of Justice in Washington, DC, and the 93 U.S. attorneys located throughout the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.  It was organized by Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals judge James R. Browning, who also served as its first chief.

List of current U.S. attorneys' offices

U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Alabama
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama
U.S. Attorney for the District of Alaska
U.S. Attorney for the District of Arizona
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas
U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California
U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado
U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia
U.S. Attorney for the District of Connecticut
U.S. Attorney for the District of Delaware
U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Florida (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Florida
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Georgia
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia
U.S. Attorney for the Districts of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the District of Hawaii (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the District of Idaho
U.S. Attorney for the Central District of Illinois
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Illinois
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Indiana (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Iowa (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the District of Kansas
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Kentucky
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana
U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Louisiana
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Louisiana
U.S. Attorney for the District of Maine
U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Michigan
U.S. Attorney for the District of Minnesota
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Missouri
U.S. Attorney for the District of Montana
U.S. Attorney for the District of Nebraska
U.S. Attorney for the District of Nevada
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Hampshire
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Mexico
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of New York (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina
U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina
U.S. Attorney for the District of North Dakota
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Oklahoma
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the District of Oregon
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Attorney for the District of Puerto Rico
U.S. Attorney for the District of Rhode Island
U.S. Attorney for the District of South Carolina
U.S. Attorney for the District of South Dakota (USAO)
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee
U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Tennessee
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Texas
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas
U.S. Attorney for the District of Utah
U.S. Attorney for the District of Vermont
U.S. Attorney for the District of the Virgin Islands
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Washington
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Washington
U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of West Virginia
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin
U.S. Attorney for the District of Wyoming

Note:  Except as indicated parenthetically, the foregoing links are to the corresponding district court, rather than to the U.S. Attorney's Office.

Defunct U.S. attorneys' offices

 U. S. Attorney for the District of Michigan (February 24, 1863)
 U. S. Attorney for the Eastern District of South Carolina (October 2, 1965)
 U. S. Attorney for the Western District of South Carolina (October 2, 1965)
 U. S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Illinois (October 2, 1978; succeeded by the Central District of Illinois)
 U. S. Attorney for the Panama Canal Zone (March 31, 1982)
 U. S. Attorney for the District of Indiana
 U.S. Attorney for the District of Washington
 United States Attorney for the District of Arkansas
 United States Attorney for the Western District of Florida
 United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Florida
 United States Attorney for the District of Georgia
 United States Attorney for the District of Illinois
 United States Attorney for the Territory of Iowa
 United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky
 United States Attorney for the District of Louisiana
 United States Attorney for the District of Michigan
 United States Attorney for the District of Mississippi
 United States Attorney for the District of Missouri
 United States Attorney for the Territory of New Mexico
 United States Attorney for the District of New York
 United States Attorney for the District of North Carolina
 United States Attorney for the Territory of Dakota
 United States Attorney for the District of Ohio
 United States Attorney for the District of Oklahoma
 United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina
 United States Attorney for the District of Tennessee
 United States Attorney for the District of Texas
 United States Attorney for the District of Virginia
 United States Attorney for the District of West Virginia
 United States Attorney for the District of Wisconsin
 United States Attorney for the District of China (Shanghai) (1928–1937)
 United States Attorney for the District of Alaska, Sitka
 First District, Juneau (1898–1957)
 Second District, Nome (1900–1953)
 Third District, Eagle, Fairbanks, Valdez, Anchorage (1900–1960)
 Fourth District, Fairbanks (1909–1960)

See also

 List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden
 List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump
 Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy (2007)
 2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys
 Special counsel
 United States Attorney General
 United States Department of Justice
 Law officers of the Crown

Notes

References

External links

 US Attorneys Office
 United States Attorneys Mission Statement
 United States Attorneys' Manual
 Memorandum on Starting Date for Calculating the Term of an Interim U.S. Attorney
 D.C. Superior Court Division
 Index of prosecuting offices in all state and federal jurisdictions, and some foreign jurisdictions.
 Lawyers New U.S. Attorney

United States Department of Justice agencies
Lawyers by type
Prosecution

United States Attorney


Prva ženska liga za sezonu 2017./18. je dvadeset i šesta sezona najvišeg ranga hrvatskog košarkaškog prvenstva za žene u kojem sudjeluje 11 klubova. Po nazivu je liga zamijenila "A-1 ligu".  Prvak je peti put zaredom postao "Medveščak" iz Zagreba.

Sudionici

 Ragusa - Dubrovnik
 Plamen - Požega
 Pula Črnja Tours -  Pula
 Brod na Savi - Slavonski Brod
 Split -  Split
 Šibenik - Šibenik
 Podravac Gigant - Virje
 Zadar - Zadar
 Dubrava BLC - Zagreb
 Medveščak  - Zagreb
 Trešnjevka 2009 -  Zagreb

Ligaški dio

Ljestvica
 -  plasirali se u doigravanje

Rezultatska križaljka
''Ažurirano: 12. kolovoza 2018.

 Izvori:

Doigravanje
 - domaća utakmica za klub1
 - gostujuća utakmica za klub1

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Druga liga 2017./18.

Vanjske poveznice
 službena stranica
 eurobasket.com, stranica natjecanja
 zenska-kosrka.com, A-1 liga

Izvori

 hks-cbf.hr, Prva ženska liga, pristupljeno 12. kolovoza 2018.
 hks-cbf.hr, Prva ženska liga 2017./18. - ljestvica , pristupljeno 12. kolovoza 2018.
 ksz-zagreb.hr, Prva liga (Ž) 2017./18., pristupljeno 12. kolovoza 2018.
 eurobasket.com, Prva liga žene 2017./18., pristupljeno 12. kolovoza 2018.
 eurobasket.com, Prva liga žene 2017./18. - raspored i rezultati utakmica, pristupljeno 12. kolovoza 2018.

2017-18
ž-1-A-1

Prva ženska košarkaška liga 2017./18.


Fernando Francisco Reges Mouta, (n. 25 iulie 1987, Alto Paraiso de Goias, Brazilia), este un fotbalist brazilian-portughez, care joacă ca mijlocaș la Sevilla FC din La Liga.

Palmares

Club
Porto
 UEFA Europa League: 2010–11
 Primeira Liga: 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
 Taça de Portugal: 2009–10, 2010–11
 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
 UEFA Super Cup: Runner-up 2011
 Taça da Liga: Runner-up 2009–10, 2012–13

Manchester City
Football League Cup: 2015–16

Referințe

Fotbaliști brazilieni
Fotbaliști ai FC Porto
Fotbaliști ai Manchester City FC
Nașteri în 1987

Fernando Reges


Arantes ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Joana Arantes (* 1972), portugiesische Schwimmerin
 Marcos Arantes (* 1964), brasilianischer Ruderer
 Moacir Silva Arantes (* 1969), brasilianischer Geistlicher, Bischof von Barreiras
 Rômulo Arantes Filho (1957–2000), brasilianischer Schwimmer

Arantes


Această este o listă de masoni notabili în ordine alfabetică (de la A la D).

A

 John Aasen (1890–1938), actor american de filme multe. Membru al Lojei Highland Park No. 382 Los Angeles, California.

 Leon Abbett (1835–1894) politician american, Guvernator de New Jersey, între 1884 -1887 și între 1890 - 1893. Membru al Lojei Mystic Tie 272 (New York City) și al altor loje.

 John Abbott (1821–1893) Prim Ministru canadian. Inițiere: Loja St. Paul's, No. 374, E.R., Montreal, 1847.

 Joseph Palmer Abbott (1842–1901) politician australian, Grand Master of New South Wales 1895 - 1899
 Adolf Frederic al Suediei (14 mai 1710 – 12 februarie 1771), rege al Suediei. Membru al Lojei din Stockholm și protector al francmasoneriei suedeze.

 Alexandru I al Rusiei (1777–1825),  țarul Rusiei între 23 martie 1801 – 1 decembrie 1825, regele Poloniei între 1815 – 1825, precum și Mare Duce al Finlandei. A interzis toate societățile secrete în 1801, dar a anulat interdicția în 1803. El a interzis francmasoneria în Rusia în 1822 din cauza ambițiilor politice a unor loji.

 Alexandru I al Iugoslaviei (1888–1934), primul rege al Regatului Iugoslaviei, fiind înainte, între anii 1921 – 1929, ultimul rege al Regatului sârbo-croato-sloven

 Jules Anspach (1829–1879) politician belgian

B

 Johann Christian Bach  (1735 – 1782), compozitor și pianist german din perioada clasică. Membru al Lojei Nine Muses No. 235, Londra.

 Pierre Beauregard (1818 – 1893), ofițer, politician, inventator, și scriitor american din Louisiana, primul general al Armatei Statelor Confederate ale Americii în Războiul Civil American.

 Nicholas Bonneville (1760 – 1828), jurnalist, editor și scriitor francez. A fost o figură politică de o anumită relevanță în timpul Revoluției Franceze. Inițiat în masonerie în 1786 în timpul șederii în Anglia, el a scris două cărți despre masonerie , "Iezuiții expulzați din masonerie" (traducere) și "Pumnalul spulberat de către masoni" (traducere), ambele în 1788. În aceste cărți a acuzat iezuiții că ar fi introdus în gradele simbolice ale francmasoneriei, miturile templierilor și doctrina lor de răzbunare

 Giovanni Bottesini (1821 - 1889), compozitor, dirijor și contrabasist italian.

 Hugh Henry Brackenridge (1748 – 25 iunie 1816) scriitor american, avocat, judecător. Membru al Lojei Nr. 45, Pittsburgh.

 Charles Farrar Browne (18341867), scriitor american, mai cunoscut sub pseudonimul Artemus Ward. Manhattan Lodge No. 62, New York City, 1863.

 Samuel von Brukenthal (1721 - 1803), baron al Sfântului Imperiu Roman, jurist sas, guvernator al Transilvaniei, colecționar de artă și fondator al muzeului din Sibiu care îi poartă numele.

 Edward Bulwer-Lytton, primul Baron de Lytton (1803 – 1873),  romancier britanic, dramaturg și om politic.

 Robert Burns, poet național al Scoției. St. David's Lodge No. 174, Tarbolton.

 John Bunyan (1628 - 1688), scriitor și predicator baptist-reformat englez. Autor al alegoriei religioase Călătoria pelerinului. (1678 - 1679)

 Cyriel Buysse (1859 - 1932), scriitor naționalist flamand

C

 Nicolas Chamfort (1740 - 1794), scriitor francez, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris

 Todd E. Creason (n. 1967), scriitor american. Ogden Lodge No. 754, Illinois

 Francesco Crispi (1818 – 1901), Prim ministru al Italiei (possibly expelled in 1894?)

 Miron Cristea (1868–1939), Patriarh al României (1925–39), Prim Ministru al României (1938–39).

D

 Denis Diderot (1712–1784), filosof francez, scriitor și critica de artă.

Referințe și note

Vezi și
 Listă de masoni (E–Z)
 Listă de masoni români
 Listă de masoni moldoveni

Liste de masoni

Listă de masoni (A–D)


An Ornithocephalus urceilabris in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso ngan Rodrigo Escobar, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Antonio Luiz Vieira Toscano och Robert Louis Dressler. An Ornithocephalus urceilabris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ornithocephalus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ornithocephalus

Ornithocephalus urceilabris


Curentele de gândire asociate filosofiei arabo-islamice au la bază problematica raporturilor dintre dogma revelată și demersul rațional rezultat în urma asimilării în cultura arabă a tradiției științifice și filosofice de origine greacă. Un amplu proces de traduceri susținut în perioada califatului abbasid (750-1258) a contribuit la răspândirea neoplatonismului și gândirii aristotelice, ulterior adaptate conform modelului de înțelegere oferit de religia musulmană. Astfel, organizarea sistemului filosofic pornește de la încercarea de a exprima un adevăr demonstrabil cu privire la conținutul revelației coranice, încercare asimilată deseori gândirii teologice.

Falsafa, misticismul și gândirea religioasă
În timp ce falsafa a fost stimulată de raționalismul grecesc – pornind de la logica aristotelică și metafizică  - s-au dezvoltat deopotrivă direcții de gândire divergente. Principiul rațional invocat de filosofi precum Al-Kindi (n.801-m.873), Al-Farabi (n.870-m.950) si Ibn Sina (n.980-m1037), s-a confruntat cu nevoia cultivării experiențelor spirituale, astfel că sufismul, spre deosebire de falsafa, făcând apel cu precădere la cunoașterea întemeiată pe cale nemijlocită, la percepția intuitivă, a fost inspirat de către călugarii asceți creștini sau de către iraniei și indieni . Cu toate acestea, speculația sufită avea să fie influențată de tradiția științifică și filosofia greacă: învățați sufi precum Frații Purității au asimilat atât scrierile aristotelice, precum si cele ale neoplatonicilor și neopitagoreismul, elaborând astfel o serie de Epistole în vederea încercării de a edifica conținutul credinței musulmane.

Preocuparea pentru misticism a fost considerată o dovadă a faptului că filosofia islamică se impune printr-o perspectivă mai degrabă holistică, câtă vreme este afirmată imposibilitatea dobândirii cunoașterii adevărate dacă aceasta nu este motivată de dorința cunoașterii lui Dumnezeu.  Iar dacă filosofia era o preocupare a elitei în timp ce pentru oamenii de rand era suficient sensul literal, profeția apare ca necesară pentru ambele categorii. Ulterior, dialectica (kalām) și-a asumat rolul de a asigura o punte de legatură între gândirea filosofică și cea religioasă: începând cu perioada lui Fakhr Ad-Din Ar-Razi (n.1149-m.1209), lucrările de kalām  erau încadrate unor structuri  logice care aveau ca scop susținera și explicarea revelațiilor Coranului, abordând o serie de probleme înțelese exclusiv în termenii Revelației.  Această apropiere dintre filosofie și kalām a fost susținută fervent de mu'taziliții  care, prin doctirna lor eliberată de rigoarea tradiționalistă, au reconsiderat dogma islamică în baza principiilor raționale postulate de filosofia greacă. Pe de altă parte, dincolo de a se situa în contradicție, filosofia și teologia islamică par a se reuni într-un ansamblu cu mult mai cuprinzător:

"S-a spus adesea că nici filosofia, nici teologia islamică nu pot fi înțelese fără a descifra substratul aristotelic/neoplatonic, de fapt un complex de idei în care se amestecau trăsături aristotelice, platonice, plotiniene, stoice, epicureice, pitagoreice, hermetice, zoroastriene, maniheene, rămășițe ale vechilor religii semite, revelații iudeo-creștine etc." (Tartler, 2014: 195)

Contradicții și probleme de interpretare
Încercarea de a reconcilia principiile filosofice cu cele religioase s-a lovit însă de contradicții și controverse alimentate de reticența implicită unui sistem religios care acceptă ca unic adevăr revelația Cuvântului lui Dumnezeu. Problematica naturii creației și dezacordul dintre unitatea lui Dumnezeu raportată la multitudinea ființelor create au generat o serie de controverse: este posibil ca lumea să fie creată ex-nihilo? În ce măsură se poate vorbi despre atributele lui Dumnezeu? Care este rolul Revelației?

Ibn Sina își expune teoria cu privire la crearea universului găsind un răspuns în versiunea neoplatonică a filosofiei grecești: acesta susține că universul a fost format printr-o serie de emanații de la Dumnezeu. Îl identifică pe Dumnezeu cu Prima Cauză, Ființa necesară căreia i se atribuie esența și existența. Lumea putea fi guvernată prin intermediul celor zece inteligențe emanate de Creator.

Conform principiului emanației, unitatea și multiplicitatea sunt descrise în armonie; din Inteligența activă (cea de-a zecea) iau ființă sufletele, intelectul, cele patru elemente și lumea terestră în toate formele sale. Inteligențele sferei non-stelare, ale sferei stelelor fixe și ale celor șapte planete corespund lumii de jos a cărei multitudine par să o oglindească. Dumnezeu este Ființa Primă și totodată Cauza Finală, punând lumea în mișcare prin iubire. Întrucât lumea este descrisă ca o oglindă a emanației divine, omul poate reflecta la rândul său Ființa Necesară câtă vreme va parcurge cele șapte stări ale conștiinței văzute ca etape ale inițierii pe calea către Dumnezeu. Cea din urmă stare – starea de îndumnezeire – e asociată adevărului suprem.

Influența sufismului se remarcă la nivelul scrierilor lui Ibn Sina prin simbolurile prelucrate într-o serie de Epistole, dintre care Epistola Păsării descrie calea întoarcerii către divinitate a sufletului eliberat de trup, de constrângerile lumii fizice:

După ce m-au consolat, mi-au scos lațul de la gat și de pe aripi. Au deschis ușa și mi-au zis: "Cată-ți scăparea!" Le-am cerut să-mi elibereze și picioarele din inel, dar mi-au răspuns: "Dacă am fi putut, l-am fi scos de pe propriile noastre picioare. Cum să aducă un bolnav vindecare?".Am ieșit din colivie și mi-am luat zborul. Atunci mi-au spus: "Vei găsi în fața ta locuri unde nu ești în siguranță decât zburând pe urmele noastre, fă-o și vei afla drumul" (Ibn Sina apud Grete, 2014:293)

Teoria lui Ibn Sina conform căreia sufletul se poate ridica prin eforturi proprii până la nivelul Primei Inteligențe pare să contravină, din perspectiva lui Al-Ġazālī (n.1058-m.1111), conținutului Revelației care acordă, în acest sens, un rol primordial profeției. În lucrarea sa, Tahāfut al-falāsifa (Combaterea filosofilor) critică modul de gândire al filosofilor, atribuindu-le o serie de erori: ei credeau în eternitatea materiei însuflețite prin emanațiile luminii divine, însă necreate de acestea. De asemenea, cunoașterea lui Dumnezeu era limitată la universalii, idee incompatibilă cu omnisciența divină. Tot filosofii considerau sufletul nemuritor, făcând distincția dintre esență și existență.  Al-Ġazālī denunță capacitățile intelectului uman și limitele rațiunii, invocând necesitatea inspirației (ilhām) pentru a ajunge la o cunoaștere superioară.

Un secol mai târziu, Ibn Rushd (1126-1198) intervine în apărarea tradiției filosofice printr-o lucrare intitulată Tahāfut at- tahāfut (Combaterea combaterii): el respinge teoria lui Al-Ġazālī, iar în Tratatul decisiv propune interpretarea metaforică, ci nu literala a versetelor coranice, eliminând în felul acesta posibilele contradicții. De altfel, textul coranic cuprinde el însuși o serie de versete cu referire la știință și cunoaștere, subordonate Adevărului căutat, absolut:

Cei cărora le-a fost dăruită știința recunosc că acesta este Adevărul de la Domnul tău, ei cred în El și inimile lor se smeresc înaintea Lui. Domnul îi călăuzește pe cei care cred pe Calea cea Dreaptă. (22:54)

O, voi cei ce credeți, când vi se spune: "Faceți loc și altora la sfaturile voastre!" Atunci, faceți loc, căci și Dumnezeu vă va face loc. Când vi se spune: "Sculați-vă! Atunci, sculați-vă. Dumnezeu îi va ridica pe trepte pe cei care cred și au primit știința. Dumnezeu este știutor a ceea ce făptuiți. (58:11)

Teosofia
Dacă falsafa și sufismul (taṣawwuf) se caracterizează prin abordări diferite în cadrul gândirii filosofice, teosofia pare să reunească o serie de elemente aparținând celor două categorii. Acest curent a fost inițiat de Sohrawardi (n.1155-m.199) și asimilat cu precădere de către gânditorii persani, manifestându-și influența în cultura persană până în prezent. Adepții teosofiei critică aspectele logicii aristotelice, atrăgând atenția asupra limitărilor lor. Ei susțin că adevărata cunoaștere este condiționată de reflecție. Prin reflecție se poate extrage esența obiectului percepției în același fel în care lumina dezvăluie natura lucrurilor asupra cărora se revarsă,, astfel că în absența luminii realitatea rămâne necunoscută.

Termenul arab ce corespunde noțiunii de teosofie -išrāq- este întâlnit și în scrierile lui Ibn Sina, făcând referire la iradiația luminii divine prin care oamenii pot intra în contact cu ierarhia inteligibilelor. Într-o altă interpretare, acest termen este asociat înțelepciunii ezoterice antice a Orientului. Simbolul luminii este de asemenea întâlnit în textul coranic:

Dumnezeu este lumina cerurilor și a pământului! Lumina Sa este asemenea unei firide unde se află o lampă. Lampa se află într-o sticlă, iar sticla este asemenea unei stele strălucitoare. Ea este aprinsă de la un copac binecuvântat: măslinul care nu este nici de la Răsărit și nici de la Asfințit și al cărui ulei aproape că luminează fără ca focul să-l atingă. Lumină asupra luminii! Dumnezeu călăuzește către lumina Sa pe cine voiește. Dumnezeu dă oamenilor pilde. Dumnezeu este Atotcunoscător. (24:35)

Ori [faptele celor care tăgăduiesc] sunt asemenea întunecimilor dintr-o mare adâncă. Un val le acoperă, iar peste el un alt val, și deasupra sunt norii: întunecimi peste întunecimi. Dacă cineva își întinde mâna, abia mai poate s-o vadă. Celui ce Dumnezeu nu-i dă lumină, acela nu are lumină.(24:40)

Cele mai influente lucrări de teosofie îi aparțin lui Ibn 'Arabi (n.1165-m.1240). Doctrina sa cu privire la unitatea existenței (waḥdat al-wuğūd) descrie lumea asemenea unui flux neîntrerupt dinspre și înapoi către divinitate, proces văzut în același timp ca o revărsare a iubirii lui Dumnezeu. Creatorul însuși se identifică cu lumea creată, întrucât creația nu este decât oglinda în care divinitatea se reflectă precum lumina, cunoașterea desăvârșită devenind astfel posibilă prin contemplarea imaginii reflectate.

Noțiunea de waḥdat al-wuğūd a primit însă interpretări variate: fie se afirma că nimic în afara lui Dumnezeu nu este real, fie era susținută o doctrină panteistă. De asemenea, era luată în considerare distincția făcută de filosofi între Existența necesară și cea contingentă. Astfel, existența universului reprezintă rezultatul unui proces de emanație. Pe de altă parte, această unitate poate fi înțeleasă în sensul experienței trăite prin meditație, când conștiința de sine și atributele umane sunt înlocuite de prezența lui Dumnezeu.

Note

Islam

Curente ale gândirii filosofice arabo-islamice


La gestion des applications mobiles (MAM : Mobile application management en anglais) décrit les logiciels et les services responsables de l'approvisionnement et du contrôle de l'accès aux applications mobiles développées en interne et disponibles dans le commerce, utilisées dans le cadre professionnel, sur les systèmes d'exploitation mobiles fournis par l'entreprise et sur les systèmes d'exploitation mobiles « à apporter soi-même » utilisés sur les smartphones et les tablettes.

La gestion des applications mobiles fournit des contrôles granulaires au niveau de l'application qui permettent aux administrateurs système de gérer et de sécuriser les données des applications ou « apps ». La MAM diffère de la mobile device management (MDM), qui se concentre sur le contrôle de l'ensemble de l'appareil, et exige que les utilisateurs inscrivent ou enregistrent leur appareil, et installent un agent de service.

Bien que certaines suites de gestion de la mobilité d'entreprise (EMM) incluent une fonction MAM, leurs capacités peuvent être limitées par rapport aux solutions MAM autonomes, car les suites EMM nécessitent un profil de gestion des appareils afin d'activer les capacités de gestion des applications.

Historique
La gestion des applications mobiles d'entreprise a été stimulée par l'adoption et l'utilisation généralisées des applications mobiles dans les entreprises. En 2010, l'International Data Corporation (IDC) a indiqué que l'utilisation des smartphones sur le lieu de travail allait doubler entre 2009 et 2014.

Le phénomène du « bring your own device » (BYOD) est un facteur à l'origine de la gestion des applications mobiles, l'utilisation de PC personnels, de smartphones et de tablettes en milieu professionnel, par rapport aux appareils appartenant à l'entreprise, étant passée de 31 % en 2010 à 41 % en 2011. Lorsqu'un employé apporte un appareil personnel dans un environnement professionnel, la gestion des applications mobiles permet au personnel informatique de l'entreprise de télécharger les applications requises, de contrôler l'accès aux données professionnelles et de supprimer les données professionnelles mises en cache localement sur l'appareil en cas de perte ou de vol, ou lorsque son propriétaire ne travaille plus pour l'entreprise.

L'utilisation des appareils mobiles sur le lieu de travail est également motivée par le haut. Selon Forrester Research, les entreprises considèrent désormais le mobile comme une occasion de stimuler l'innovation dans un large éventail de processus commerciaux. Forrester a publié une prévision en août 2011 selon laquelle le « marché des services de gestion mobile » atteindrait 6,6 milliards de dollars d'ici 2015, soit une augmentation de 69 % par rapport à une prévision précédente publiée six mois plus tôt.

Citant la pléthore d'appareils mobiles dans l'entreprise - et une demande croissante d'applications mobiles de la part des employés, des décideurs de la ligne de métier et des clients - le rapport indique que les organisations élargissent leur « stratégie de mobilité » au-delà de la gestion des appareils mobiles pour « gérer un nombre croissant d'applications mobiles ». L'avènement de l'Internet des objets (IoT) a changé la vie pour le mieux. Il ne se limite pas aux maisons, mais joue un rôle central en connectant les équipes, les appareils et les décisions. L'augmentation du nombre d'appareils connectés entraîne une augmentation de la production de données, de leur analyse et de la production de rapports.

Habillage d'applications
L'habillage d'applications était initialement une méthode privilégiée pour appliquer une politique aux applications dans le cadre des solutions de gestion des applications mobiles.

L'habillage d'applications met en place une bibliothèque dynamique, et s'ajoute à un binaire existant qui contrôle certains aspects d'une application. Par exemple, au démarrage, vous pouvez modifier une application pour qu'elle exige une authentification à l'aide d'une clé locale. Ou vous pouvez intercepter une communication afin qu'elle soit obligée d'utiliser le réseau privé virtuel (VPN) de votre entreprise, ou empêcher cette communication d'atteindre une application particulière qui détient des données sensibles.

Normalement, le bouclage d'applications est réalisé à l'aide d'un SDK d'un vendeur d'applications ou d'EMM qui permet à un ingénieur ou à un administrateur de transmettre une API permettant de mettre en place les dispositions de bouclage. Par exemple, une API de regroupement d'applications permettrait à un administrateur de contrôler qui peut télécharger une application portable et si les informations d'entreprise auxquelles cette application donne accès peuvent être réorganisées. L'habillage d'applications peut être appliqué lors de l'avancement de la programmation à l'intérieur de l'entreprise ou, plus tard, lors de l'achat de programmes prêts à l'emploi, essentiellement en ajoutant du code exécutable par le biais du SDK.

Office 365 de Microsoft, qui est probablement l'application portable la plus utilisée, présente également ses propres dispositions extraordinaires en matière de conseil. Auparavant, Office 365 ne permettait pas d'appliquer les cadres par le biais de supports EMM externes ; cette utilité n'était accessible que par le biais de son administration basée sur le cloud InTune.

De plus en plus, des entreprises comme Apple et Samsung surmontent le problème de l'emballage des applications. Outre le fait que l'habillage d'applications est une zone grise sur le plan juridique et peut ne pas atteindre ses objectifs réels, il n'est pas possible d'adapter l'ensemble du système d'exploitation pour gérer de nombreuses applications habillées. En général, les applications enveloppées disponibles dans les magasins d'applications n'ont pas non plus fait leurs preuves en raison de leur incapacité à fonctionner sans MDM.

Caractéristiques du système
Une solution de gestion des applications mobiles de bout en bout permet de contrôler l'approvisionnement, la mise à jour et la suppression des applications mobiles via un magasin d'applications d'entreprise, de surveiller les performances et l'utilisation des applications et d'effacer à distance les données des applications gérées. Les principales caractéristiques des systèmes de gestion des applications mobiles sont les suivantes

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Over-the-air programming
 Sécurité logicielle des smartphones

Logiciel de téléphonie mobile

Gestion des applications mobiles


Depotet er en dansk kortfilm fra 2003 med instruktion og manuskript af Esben Tønnesen.

Handling
I den dunkle kælder under skolens gymnastiksal ligger depotet, hvor boldene opbevares. Nis er den 8-årige hovedperson, der bliver sendt afsted med lærerens ordre: "hent boldene". Men Nis er overbevist om, at noget forfærdeligt lurer i depotets mørke...

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2003

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Depotet


José María Aldao (Rosario, 8 de abril de 1871 – Buenos Aires, 16 de noviembre de 1943 o 1963) fue un político argentino.

José María Luis del Corazón de Jesús Aldao-Nicolorich fue el octavo hijo de Camilo Aldao (militar) y de Inés Nicolorich. Cursó sus estudios primarios y secundarios en el Colegio Comercial Anglicano Argentino ―fundado en 1884 por el docente británico Isaac Newell (1853-1907)―, institución que a la postre albergaría al club de fútbol Newell's Old Boys (fundado en 1903), de la ciudad de Rosario, donde transcurrió su infancia y juventud.

En 1892, su familia lo designó apoderado y administrador de la sucesión Aldao en Colonia Elisa. Se dedicó a la venta y cobranza de las tierras, fundó y organizó el pueblo Camilo Aldao (del que fungió como presidente de la comisión municipal. Inauguró las primeras instituciones públicas: comisaría, juzgado de paz, comisión de fomento, registro civil, escuela oficial. Permaneció en Camilo Aldao durante seis años.

Las crónicas del lugar mencionan que hacia el 1900 la estancia Las Cañas era atendida por un tal Ernesto Casas «a quien le placía jugar a los naipes con su vecino José María Aldao».

En 1903 Aldao renunció como administrador de la testamentaria de Camilo Aldao por peleas con sus hermanos y cuñados.
Se mudó a la ciudad de Córdoba, donde ocupó la gerencia de la Compañía General de Electricidad. En 1916 se mudó a Buenos Aires, donde actuó como «representante financiero» de la provincia de Córdoba.
En 1919 se mudó a Londres (Inglaterra) como representante financiero y comercial de la Compañía Anglo Argentina de Electricidad.
Se convirtió en representante del Gobierno argentino en gestiones comerciales relacionadas con la instalación de surtidores y tanques para combustibles y con la compra de barcos mercantes para la Armada argentina.

En 1922 ―a los ― ocupó durante ocho años el cargo de cónsul general en Londres (Reino Unido).
En 1930 retornó a Buenos Aires, donde vivió de rentas durante más de una década.
Murió en esa ciudad el 16 de noviembre de 1943, a los .

Sus restos fueron trasladados al panteón familiar en el cementerio El Salvador de la ciudad de Rosario. Dos décadas después, el 29 de agosto de 1964, fue enterrado definitivamente en el cementerio de Camilo Aldao.

Legado
En Rosario existe una Escuela de Comercio «José María Aldao».

Otro político José María Aldao

Existió también un José María Aldao que fue presidente de la Cámara de Diputados de la provincia de Córdoba en cuatro oportunidades entre 1843 y 1851.

Notas

Políticos de Rosario
Fundadores de localidades en Argentina
Embajadores de Argentina en el Reino Unido
Sepultados en el Cementerio El Salvador

José María Aldao


Der Parador de Vilalba in Vilalba, einer Stadt in der Provinz Lugo der Autonomen Gemeinschaft Galicien (Spanien), ist ein Parador, der in den 1960er Jahren eröffnet wurde. Der zum Parador gehörige Bergfried (genannt Torre del Homenaje) aus dem 15. Jahrhundert ist ein geschütztes Baudenkmal.

Geschichte
Villalba ist die Hauptstadt der fruchtbaren Region Terra Chá. Um 1360 übergab Pedro I. die Burg und die Herrschaft über die Stadt an Don Fernán Pérez de Andrade als Belohnung für seine kriegerischen Heldentaten. Von der Burg ist heute nur noch der Turm aus dem 15. Jahrhundert erhalten, in dem sich sechs Zimmer des Vier-Sterne-Hotels befinden. Daneben wurde ein neues Steingebäude im Landhausstil errichtet, wo sich die restlichen Zimmer und das Restaurant befinden.

Literatur
 Juan Elava Galán: Historische Paradoes. Spanische Hotels in Klöstern, Palästen und Schlössern. Könemann Verlag, Köln 1999, ISBN 3-8290-2232-8, S. 44–49.

Weblinks

 Parador de Vilalba

Villalba
Bauwerk in der Provinz Lugo
Hotel in Spanien
Turm in Spanien
Kulturdenkmal in der Provinz Lugo
Turm in Europa
Unternehmen (Galicien)

Parador de Vilalba


Adina Porter (Nueva York, Estado de Nueva York, 13 de marzo de 1971) es una actriz estadounidense.

Trayectoria
Interpretó a Letecia Barris en Prison Break y también apareció como Ricky en Lackawanna Blues para HBO. Su debut en Broadway llegó en 2001 con The Women, dirigido por Scott Elliott. Apareció en la serie American Dreams, en la temporada 2002/2003, en el papel de Gwen Walker, durante 15 episodios. En 2006, apareció en la serie Sin rastro, en el episodio "Watch Over Me". En 2007, apareció en House M.D., en el episodio "Family". Entre 2012 y 2013, interpretó a Kendra James en The Newsroom. También, interpretó a Lettie Mae Thornton entre 2008 y 2014 en True Blood. Ha aparecido de forma ocasional en series como Glee, Anatomía de Grey, Ringer, Crónicas vampíricas.

Ha tenido varios papeles en la serie American Horror Story, con una aparición en 2011, en American Horror Story: Murder House como Sally Freeman, en 2016 en American Horror Story: Roanoke como Lee Harris, asumiendo un papel protagónico, en 2017 en American Horror Story: Cult como Beverly Hope y en 2018 en American Horror Story: Apocalypse como Dinah Stevens.

Actualmente, interpreta a Indra en The 100. Además, trabajó en la serie "Underground".

Filmografía

Cine

Televisión

Reconocimientos

Premios Primetime Emmy

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actrices afroamericanas
Actrices de Nueva York
Actrices afroestadounidenses

Adina Porter


Le Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge (réserve faunique nationale de la vallée du Bas-Rio Grande) est un National Wildlife Refuge  de 367 km² situé dans la région de Lower Rio Grande Valley au sud du Texas.

Il se trouve le long des rives nord et des tronçons du Bas Rio Grande, au nord de la frontière internationale entre le Mexique et les États-Unis.

Écologie
Seuls 5 % des habitats indigènes riverains, des plaines inondables et des zones humides subsistent le long du bas Rio Grande et de ses affluents locaux. Cependant, la diversité au sein de ces fragments s'élève à 1 200 espèces de plantes indigènes, 700 espèces de vertébrés (dont près de 500 espèces d'oiseaux) et 300 espèces de papillons. Onze communautés biologiques différentes existent sur le National Wildlife Refuge, du désert de Chihuahua aux zones humides.

La faune comprend le très rare ocelot, le caracara huppé, le papillon bleu mexicain (Myscelia ethusa), le tyran quiquivi, le pigeon à bec rouge, l'oriole d'Altamira, le martin-pêcheur annelé et le geai vert.

Le refuge fait partie du Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail, un réseau de sites d'observation de la faune dans les régions côtières du Texas .

Articles connexes
 National Wildlife Refuges in Texas

Références

Liens externes
 Southwest.fws.gov : site Web officiel de la réserve faunique nationale de la vallée du Bas-Rio Grande

National Wildlife Refuge
Aire protégée créée en 1979
National Wildlife Refuge au Texas
Aire protégée de l'UICN - catégorie IV

Refuge faunique national Lower Rio Grande Valley


Jack in the Box යනු එක්සත් ජනපදය ඇමරිකාව ඉක්මනින් ආහාර ආපනශාලාව දාමය. එය රොබට් ඕ පීටර්සන් විසින් 1951 දී ආරම්භ කරන ලදී.

 ඇමෙරිකානු ෆාස්ට් ආහාර අවන්හල්

Jack in the Box


Triacontagonul este un poligon cu 30 de laturi și 30 de vârfuri. Suma unghiurilor interioare ale oricărui triacontagon este de 5040 grade.

Note

Poligoane

Triacontagon


Superliga Srbije u rukometu ili Prva liga Srbije je najviši rang rukometne lige za muškarce u Srbiji. Liga je nastala 2006. godine nakon raspada Srbije i Crne Gore i ukidanja bivše Superlige Srbije i Crne Gore.

Trenutno broji 14 klubova koji se natječu u glavnom dijelu lige, a najbolji prelaze u novu razinu natjecanja u borbi za prvaka Srbije u rukometu.

Klubovi u sezoni 2017./18.

 Vojvodina - Novi Sad (natječe se i u SEHA ligi)
 Dinamo - Pančevo (natječe se i u SEHA ligi)
 Železničar 1949 - Niš
 Jugović - Kać
 Metaloplastika - Šabac
 Mokra Gora - Zubin Potok
 Obilić - Beograd
 Partizan - Beograd
 Požarevac - Požarevac
 Rudar - Kostolac
 Sloga - Požega
 Spartak Vojput - Subotica
 Crvena zvezda - Beograd
 Šamot 65 - Aranđelovac

Pobjednici prvenstva

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena web stranica lige

Izvori

Rukomet u Srbiji

Prva liga Srbije u rukometu


يونا بوجال Yona Bogaleأول مهاجر يهودي اثيوبى إلى فلسطين المحتلة عام 1920م ويعد مؤسس مجتمع يهود الفلاشا في الأراضي المحتلة؛ ويعتبر هو الأب الروحي لليهود الإثيوبيين في الأراضي المحتلة وهو صاحب أول قاموس ترجمة من العبرية للامهرية لكونه يجيد الامهرية والعبرية بالإضافة للألمانية والإنجليزية.

مراجع

أشخاص من أمهرة
التعليم في إثيوبيا
إثيوبيون مهاجرون إلى إسرائيل
إثيوبيون مهاجرون إلى هواة الكيان الصهيوني
إثيوبيون ناشطون في حقوق الإنسان
إسرائيليون
بيتا إسرائيل
خريجو جامعة هايدلبرغ
مترجمون إثيوبيون
معلمون يهود
مواليد 1908
وفيات 1987
وفيات في بتاح تكفا
يهود إثيوبيا
يهود ناشطون في حقوق الإنسان
إثيوبيون مغتربون في ألمانيا

يونا بوجال


Pisagor inisiyasyonu, Pisagor'un Güney İtalya'daki bir Dor site-devlet'i olan Croton'da uyguladığı inisiyasyon biçimidir.

Sınavlardan bazıları
Pisagor inisiyasyonunda adayların geçirdiği sınavlar, ölümle sonuçlanabilen Mısır inisiyasyonundakilere kıyasla daha yumuşatılmış sınavlar olarak bilinirler.
Bu sınavlardan ilki içinde hayaletlerin dolaştığına inanılan bir mağarada geceyi tek başına geçirmekti. Sınavı rededdenler veya mağaradan sabahı beklemeden kaçanlar, kapı dışarı edilir ve ikinci sınava alınmazlardı. Sonraki sınav sembol çözme sınavı olarak bilinir. Aday yarım günlüğüne tek başına bir odaya kapatılır, kendisinden söylenen sembolün ne anlama geldiğini çözmesi istenirdi (örneğin üçgenli daire). Daha sonra adayı "tahriklere rağmen kendine hakim olabilme" sınavı beklerdi. Bu sınavda, çömezler, kendilerine de daha evvel yapılmış olduğu gibi, kasıtlı olarak, adayı kızdırmaya, onunla alay etmeye, gururunu kırıcı sözlerle onu küçük düşürmeye çalışırlardı.

İlk aşama

Sınavları başarıyla geçenler, inisiyatik eğitimin birkaç yıl süren ilk aşamasına kabul edilirlerdi. Bu ilk aşamada inisiye adayları yalnızca dinlemek zorundaydılar; öğretmenlerine itiraz hakları olmadığı gibi, öğrettikleri hakkında öğretmenleriyle tartışmaya girme hakları da yoktu. Aldıkları bilgileri aynen kabullenip, bu bilgiler üzerinde tefekkür (uzun uzun düşünme, derin düşünme) yapmalıydılar. Bu ilk aşamanın çömezlerine bu yüzden "dinleyenler" adı verilmiş ve bu ilke, parmağını "sus!" anlamında ağzına götürmüş "sükut müzü" heykeliyle simgelenmiştir. Bu ilk aşamadaki yöntemler, adayda "sezgi kapısı"nı aralamaya yönelik yöntemlerdi. Kendilerinden ikişerli grup oluşturmaları istendiklerinden her çömez kendisine bir arkadaş bulmak zorundaydı. Verilen bilgileri başkalarına açıklayıp açıklamadıklarının sıkı bir şekilde kontrol edildiği bu aşamadaki çömezlere derin bilgiler pek fazla verilmemekle birlikte, evrensel yasalar, imajinasyon denetlemesi, nefis denetlemesi ve psişik yetenekler hakkındaki temel teorik bilgiler kısmen verilirdi. Kimileri bu aşamadakileri "dış halka" olarak nitelendirir.

İkinci aşama
Çömezler (novice) "altın gün"ü geçirdiklerinden sonra ikinci aşamaya geçtiklerinde nomoteth veya "matematikçi" unvanını alırlardı. Bu aşama hem teorik olarak öğrenilenlerin kısmen uygulandığı (adayın yüksek şuur hallerini, görünmez alemi deneyimlemesi) hem de daha derin bilgilerin alındığı aşamaydı. Bu aşamadaki adayların aldıklar bilgiler, genelde ruh, ruhsal gelişim, geometrik sembolizm, harflerin gizemi ve nümeroloji alanlarını kapsardı. Nomoteth'lere bu bilgilerin verildiği dairesel "Müzler tapınağı"nda her biri bir bilimi simgeleyen dokuz müz heykeli bulunurdu. Bu heykellerin ortasında ise, sol eliyle bir meşale tutup sağ eliyle göğü (ilahi ateş sembolizmi) gösteren ilahe Vesta'nın (Hestia) heykeli bulunurdu. Bu müzlerden üçü, astronomi ve astroloji müzü Uraniye, kehanet ve öte-alem biliminin müzü Polimniya ve sürekli olarak tekrar doğma ve doğum-ölüm biliminin müzü Melpomen olarak bilinir.

Üçüncü aşama
Üçüncü aşamaya geçenlerin eğitimi Persephone heykelinin bulunduğu Seres tapınağının terasında geceleri yapılırdı. Bu son aşamada verilen ezoterik bilgiler kozmogoni, evrenin yapısı, insan ruhunun insanlık aşamasına gelinceye değin geçirdiği aşamalar, dünyanın geçmiş devreleri gibi konuları kapsardı.

Bu inisiyasyonda temizliğe çok önem verilirdi. İnisiye adayları erkeklerden ibaret değildi, onlara dışarıdakilerle (avam-ı beşer) değil, birbirleriyle evlenmeleri tavsiye edilirdi.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Pisagor

Kaynakça

 Ezoterik Doktrinler Tarihi, Cihangir Gener
 Dharma Ansiklopedi, Dharma Yayınları

Ezoterizm

Pisagor inisiyasyonu


An Epidendrum bolivianum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Epidendrum bolivianum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum bolivianum


إسرائيلانديا (بالبرتغالية: Israelândia) هي مدينة في في ولاية غوياس في وسط البرازيل البرازيل، يبلغ عدد سكان المدينة وضواحيها حوالي 2,137 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2007.

مراجع

بلديات غوياس
مدن البرازيل

إسرائيلانديا


USS Fanshaw Bay (CVE-70) was a  of the United States Navy. She was named after Fanshaw Bay, located within Cape Fanshaw, of the Alexander Archipelago in the Territory of Alaska. The cape was given its name by Charles Mitchell Thomas, who was mapping the area, in 1887. Built for service during World War II, the ship was launched in November 1943, and commissioned in December, and served in support of the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, the Battle off Samar, and the Battle of Okinawa. Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet. She was decommissioned in August 1946, when she was mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in September 1959.

Design and description

Fanshaw Bay was a Casablanca-class escort carrier, the most numerous type of aircraft carriers ever built, and was designed specifically to be mass-produced using prefabricated sections, in order to replace heavy early war losses. Standardized with her sister ships, she was  long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of . She displaced  standard,  with a full load. She had a  long hangar deck and a  long flight deck. She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make . The ship had a cruising range of  at a speed of . Her compact size necessitated the installment of an aircraft catapult at her bow, and there were two aircraft elevators to facilitate the movement of aircraft between the flight and hangar deck: one each fore and aft.

One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern. Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors  anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon  cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck. By the end of the war, Casablanca-class carriers had been modified to carry thirty  cannons, and the amount of Bofors  guns had been doubled to sixteen, by putting them into twin mounts. These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks. Casablanca-class escort carriers were designed to carry 27 aircraft, but the hangar deck could accommodate more. During the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, the beginning of the Philippines campaign, and the Battle off Samar, she carried 16 FM-2 Wildcat fighters, and 12 TBM-1C Avenger torpedo bombers, for a total of 28 aircraft. However, during the Battle of Okinawa, she carried 24 FM-2 fighters and 6 TBM-3 torpedo bombers for a total of 30 aircraft.

Construction
The escort carrier was laid down on 18 May 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1107, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington. She was named Fanshaw Bay, as part of a tradition which named escort carriers after bays or sounds in Alaska. She was launched on 1 November 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Lorna V. Kenworthy, the wife of Captain Jesse L. Kenworthy Jr., who was the executive officer of the battleship  during the Attack on Pearl Harbor. She was transferred to the United States Navy and commissioned on 9 December 1943, with Captain Douglass Pollock Johnson in command.

Service history

Upon being commissioned, Fanshaw Bay took on armaments at Port Townsend, Washington on 31 December, and proceeded on a shakedown cruise down the West Coast. During this period, she stopped at Port Angeles, Washington from 6 January 1944 to 8 January, along with another pause at San Francisco, California between 11 and 16 January, where she took on a load of aircraft. She was also assigned to become the flagship of Carrier Division 25, commanded by Rear Admiral Gerald F. Bogan. She departed from San Francisco on 16 January, ferrying her load to Gladstone, Queensland, arriving on 2 February. On her return trip, she touched at Brisbane from 8 to 12 February, and at Nouméa from 15 to 16 February.

Upon returning, she underwent maintenance and her crew underwent leave at San Diego from 4 March to 6 April. There, Fanshaw Bay received her aircraft contingent, originally intended to be Composite Squadron 4 (VC-4), but switched to Composite Squadron 68 (VC-68), which consisted of 16 FM-2 fighters and 10 TBM-1C torpedo bombers. She departed San Diego on 6 April, accompanied by the seaplane tender , making a stop at Pearl Harbor on 10 April, and arriving at Majuro on 20 April. En route, on 11 April, one of her torpedo bombers crashed in an accident, with its crew being rescued by Orca. Upon arriving at Majuro, she began conducting antisubmarine patrols, along with the destroyer escorts , , and . Ten days of patrols returned no contacts, and she retired to Pearl Harbor.

Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
On 29 May, she sortied from Pearl Harbor, bound for Eniwetok Atoll, where she acted as the flagship of Task Group 52.14, which was assigned to support the upcoming Mariana and Palau Islands campaign. En route, two of her Wildcats were lost, and another was slightly damaged, through accidents. She began combat operations on 11 June, some  west of Saipan, providing aerial reconnaissance, close air support, and antisubmarine patrols in support of the Battle of Saipan. On 15 June, at 17:15 in the late afternoon, the officers of Fanshaw Bay received a report of five Japanese aircraft proceeding towards her task group  to her southwest. Fighters were scrambled, and the aircraft were intercepted  away, harrying them as they quickly proceeded towards the carriers. Four of them were shot down, although a fifth aircraft was able to drop a torpedo aimed at Fanshaw Bay at 18:12. Fortunately for the carrier, the Japanese plane approaching from the starboard bow, perhaps disrupted by the anti-aircraft fire, dropped its torpedo at a slight turn. Therefore, Fanshaw Bay engaged in a hard right turn, easily dodging the torpedo. The Japanese aircraft was subsequently shot down at 18:15.

On 17 June, one of Fanshaw Bays torpedo bombers conducting antisubmarine patrols crashed shortly after takeoff, veering port into the sea. A large explosion was triggered, likely from the detonation of one of the bomber's depth charges, killing all three of its crew. Later that day, another torpedo bomber was lost, and although two of the crew were recovered, the radioman drowned with the aircraft. In the late afternoon, the task group detected about seventy Japanese aircraft approaching quickly from the southeast,  out. Fighters were scrambled, and Fanshaw Bay launched fourteen Wildcats to supplement the thirty-two launched by the other escort carriers. Her fighters, intercepting the planes, shot down one. Nonetheless, the Japanese force penetrated the air screen, and made for the carriers. Early on in the attack, the Japanese planes focused on Fanshaw Bay and . Her anti-aircraft guns provided adept assistance, shooting down three planes, and damaging two more.

However, at 18:52, a Japanese bomber made a run for Fanshaw Bay, dropping a bomb (believed to be ) as it flew about  above the carrier. The bomb penetrated into her aft aircraft elevator, punching through the wooden decking, and detonating within the hangar bay, some  below the flight deck. Shrapnel was launched through the hangar, instantly killing eleven men of Repair Party 3, which had taken up position forward of the elevator. Munitions were stored on both sides of the elevator, and shrapnel sliced through three torpedoes, although they failed to detonate. Nonetheless, the blast had enough force to rupture a fire main, sever electrical cables, and to even eject depth charges from the bomb bays of the Avengers stored within the hangar deck. In addition, several fires were kindled, total steering control was lost, and the ship acquired a 3° list to the port.

Although the fires were quickly put under control by the crew, several of her aircraft were compelled to land on other carriers as a result of the blazes. In the action, three planes from her aircraft contingent were lost in the turmoil, albeit there were no fatalities. Rear Admiral Bogan was also compelled to transfer his flag to the destroyer  in order to more effectively lead the fleet. The rest of Fanshaw Bays damage was not so easily resolved. Steering control was not regained until 3:55 in the morning of 18 June. Of even greater concern to the ship's officers was that of her list, with her stern sinking  lower than design specifications. Originally, they believed that the ship's outer skin had been penetrated, letting seawater in. Further investigation revealed that the cause for the list came from the ruptured fire main, which the damage control teams struggled to plug. Bogan, continuously frustrated by the progress of damage control, later complained in a 1969 interview that Fanshaw Bay was "the worst ship [he'd] ever seen in any Navy" and that "the entire complement was incompetent." Regardless of opinions, Fanshaw Bay suffered 14 dead and 23 wounded from the attack.

On 18 June, at 11:30 in the morning, her dead were buried at sea in a ceremony. Fanshaw Bay retired from operations and proceeded to Pearl Harbor for a long period of repairs. Nonetheless, limited flight operations continued, with a fighter pilot perishing in an accident on 29 June.

Battle of Morotai
Upon finishing her repairs, Fanshaw Bay continued acting as the flagship of Carrier Division 25, now under the command of Rear Admiral Clifton A. F. Sprague. After departing from Pearl Harbor, she arrived at Manus Island, of the Admiralty Islands. Fanshaw Bay, along with five other escort carriers and a screen of eight destroyer escorts, was assigned to Task Group 77.1, which would support the landings on Morotai. Notably, her aircraft contingent had been swapped, and she now hosted Composite Squadron 66 (VC-66). She departed Manus on  10 September, and she began air support operations on 15 September. On 17 September, two Avengers, one from Fanshaw Bay, collided while moving into formation on an antisubmarine patrol. Of the six men involved, only a single survivor was recovered by the submarine chaser . On 19 September, Fanshaw Bay lost another aircraft, with one of her Wildcats, diving on a Zero, missing and exploding on contact with the water. The carrier continued to hemorrhage aircraft, with an additional two fighters and a torpedo bomber crashing by 27 September.

On 3 October, the majority of the escort carriers had already retired, leaving only Fanshaw Bay and  to continue operations. Fanshaw Bay was preparing to retire back to Manus during the night. At the time, her task group was operating  to the north of the island, when the Japanese submarine  fired a spread of torpedoes towards the escort carriers. The first indicator of a torpedo attack occurred when a torpedo was spotted passing to the front of St. Lo, and off the port beam of Fanshaw Bay. Before maneuvers could be conducted, a second torpedo detonated on the destroyer escort , killing thirteen, and wounding twenty-two. The destroyer screen commenced dropping depth charges, forcing Ro-41 away.

Battle off Samar
Fanshaw Bay quietly retired back to Manus, where preparations began for the Philippines campaign. More specifically, Fanshaw Bay, as the flagship for "Taffy 3", would be providing aerial cover for the planned landings on the island of Leyte.  After a brief period of replenishment at Manus from 7 to 12 October, Fanshaw Bay set off for the Philippines. En route, on 16 October, Fanshaw Bay lost yet another aircraft to an accident, with one of her fighters wrecking itself on the flight deck, before being caught by an arresting cable, which resulted in the aircraft precariously dangling over her port side. Her crew, and after a short while, the aircraft, were subsequently recovered.

At the time of the invasion, Taffy 3 consisted of Fanshaw Bay, St. Lo, White Plains, , , and , along with an accompanying screen of three destroyers and four destroyer escorts. As the U.S. fleet gathered off the Philippines, the Japanese garrison on Suluan managed to alert their command. This prompted Admiral Soemu Toyoda to launch Shō-Gō 1, a gambit to defend Japan's access to the oil fields of Southeast Asia. On 18 and 19 October, Taffy 3 conducted strikes against Japanese bases located within Cebu, Negros, and Panay, destroying a total of thirty-eight planes, and damaging twenty-eight more. She then steamed off the island of Samar from 20 to 25 October, providing air support for U.S. forces onshore, and dropping leaflets on Japanese positions. In the meantime, Admiral William Halsey Jr. led his Third Fleet northwards, after spotting Vice Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa's diversionary Northern Force. Thus, the only ships covering the vulnerable landing crafts of Leyte Gulf were the three escort carrier task groups and their screens. Taffy 3, the northmost task group, would bear the brunt of Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force as it swung through the San Bernardino Strait.

On the early morning of 25 October, Kurita's Center Force had already crossed the San Bernardino Strait unmolested, and was entering the open waters of Leyte Gulf. White Plainss radar had possibly spotted the Japanese force maneuvering into position at 3:00, but this information was disregarded by the ship's command. Although World War II era surface radar was notoriously faulty, the speed and course of the spotted blip was consistent with the course set by the Center Force.

At 4:30, the escort carriers went to general quarters in preparation for another round of airstrikes and close air support. By 5:30, Taffy 3 had launched twelve fighters to conduct a combat air patrol, before launching another two Wildcats and four Avengers shortly afterwards. The task group continued launching aircraft throughout the morning. By the time of the attack, Fanshaw Bay therefore only had twelve aircraft on hand, none of which were equipped to deal with heavily armed surface warships. The first indication of Japanese contact happened shortly after 6:30, when Taffy 3 experienced three almost simultaneous warnings. Firstly, they began receiving unencrypted Japanese chatter. Secondly, they spotted antiaircraft fire, estimated at  to the north, where there was known to be no Allied surface presence. In fact, an Avenger from St. Lo had stumbled into the midst of the Japanese fleet, and began radioing Rear Admiral Sprague warnings. Thirdly, Fanshaw Bays radar operators spotted an unmistakable surface signature of unknown surface ships just  away.

Upon coming to an understanding of the severity of the situation, Sprague ordered Taffy 3 to steam eastward, in hopes of being shielded by a passing rain squall. At 6:52, Fanshaw Bay launched the remaining twelve of her planes, which consisted of a single Wildcat, and eleven Avengers. Of the Avengers, ten were carrying a single  semi-armor piercing bomb, and one was carrying two  depth charges. Sprague also radioed for assistance from Vice Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf, the commander of Task Group 77.2, which had just defeated the Southern Force in the Battle of Surigao Strait. Unfortunately for Sprague, Oldendorf was at least three hours sail away, Task Group 77.2 was scattered over an immense distance because of the previous night's battle, and it was low on both fuel and ammunition. Taffy 3 would have to confront the Center Force by itself.

Fanshaw Bay and White Plains were located on the west flank, and therefore bore the opening volleys of the engagement. Beginning at 6:58, both of the carriers came under fire from the Japanese task group, which was situated about  away. The Japanese were firing dye-marked shells to gauge their aim, and the escort carriers were, much to the concern of their command, straddled in plumes of colored water. The officers would certainly be more concerned if they were able to correspond the color of the dyed water to that of a particular Japanese ship, as plumes of red, green, blue, purple, pink and yellow dyed water started to dot the ocean. Unbeknownst to the crew, the pink dyes corresponded to the Japanese battleship , with its  guns, the largest ever manufactured, and the yellow dyes corresponded to the Japanese battleship , with its  guns. Fortunately for Fanshaw Bays crew, as the shells slowly creeped up to her stern, she happened across a passing rain squall at 7:03, reducing visibility to just .

At the same time that Fanshaw Bay was being harried by shells, the twelve aircraft that she had launched, joined by four fighters which had been on patrol, commenced attacks against the leading Japanese ships. Their attacks were mostly ineffective, mostly due to their light armaments and a general lack of coordination. The task group emerged from the rain squall by 7:23, but it was not until 7:50 that Fanshaw Bay came under concentrated fire again. At 7:50, four  shells made impact with her hull, with another two missing just in front of her bow. One shell penetrated through a ventilator, killing two men as it tore into the carrier. Another shell passed under one of her Bofors guns, tearing the face off of one of her crew. Deflected by the gun's shield, the shell ricocheted over her flight deck. Another shell destroyed her catapult track, and resulted in a small explosion within her flag office. Four small fires had been kindled by these shells, but they were quickly put under control, along with a minor issue with flooding. Although four men had been killed in the attack, her operational capability was not significantly compromised. Rather, Fanshaw Bays  gun responded by firing against one of the leading Japanese cruisers, landing at least five hits against its superstructure.

Fanshaw Bay continued whilst under concentrated fire for the next hour, conducting a variety of evasive maneuvers. At 8:35, with the task force weaving back and forth, Fanshaw Bay had a close call with the destroyer , narrowly avoiding a collision. Despite the addition of smoke screens, and the heroic defense of her escorts, by 8:55, the Japanese had already closed the distance to only . During the intervening period, the Japanese shells had sparked a series of fires, which the damage control parties struggled to contain, and the situation seemed to be deteriorating. She was also forced to dodge torpedo attacks launched by the Japanese destroyer screen. Fortunately for her crew, Admiral Kurita, discouraged by the dogged defense of Taffy 3 and his losses, harried by constant air attacks, and believing that he was facing an equal or perhaps a superior force, was convinced to withdraw. At 9:25, to the bewilderment of Rear Admiral Sprague, the Japanese fleet turned around and retired.

In the chaos of the action, Fanshaw Bay lost four Wildcats and an Avenger. In addition, Gambier Bay was severely damaged and sunk as a result of Japanese naval gunfire, with her survivors being left behind by the beleaguered task force. As Taffy 3 retired to the southeast following the engagement, five Japanese kamikaze Zeroes, along with four escorting fighters, were spotted at 10:51. The first kamikaze aimed for Kitkun Bay,  but its aim was off, only clipping the carrier before detonating over the flight deck and plunging into the ocean. The second and third planes went for Fanshaw Bay. The first plane to approach was shot down by her  gun, and it nosedived into the ocean. However, one of its bombs still exploded some  from her hull, sending shrapnel across the carrier. As the other kamikaze maneuvered into a position to strike the ship, it was shot down a safe distance from the carrier by her anti-aircraft gunners. The fourth kamikaze proceeded towards White Plains, but only clipped the carrier, inflicting minor damage. The fifth kamikaze plunged towards, and sunk St. Lo with the loss of 113 lives. Even more kamikazes attempted to follow on the successful attack on St. Lo, but accurate anti-aircraft fire and an effective fighter screen ensured that the carriers sustained no more substantial damage.

With her destroyer screen detached to recover the survivors of St. Lo, Fanshaw Bay retired towards Manus, recovering aircraft from the action throughout the day. At the end of the day, the carrier's crew had suffered four dead, and four wounded, with three having to be transferred to for treatment ashore. Arriving at Manus on 1 November, she replenished until 7 November, and proceeded back to the West Coast, making a stop at Pearl Harbor. She arrived at San Diego, where repairs were made for the damage sustained in the Battle off Samar. On 10 January 1945, Captain Murr Edward Arnold took over command of the vessel. In addition, a new aircraft contingent, Composite Spotting Squadron 2 (VOC-2), was embarked upon the carrier. Upon finishing repairs, she steamed for the waters off of Hawaii, where training operations were conducted, along with routine patrols.

Battle of Okinawa

After finishing training, she sailed westwards to Ulithi, arriving on 14 March. There, she was designated as the flagship of Carrier Division 26, under the command of Rear Admiral Sprague. Preparations were made for the upcoming landings on Okinawa. On 21 March, she departed for Okinawa, and her aircraft began combat operations on 25 March. Her planes supported the initial landings on 1 April, providing extensive close air support, and neutralizing Japanese positions. On 7 April, Rear Admiral Ernest Wheeler Litch took over command of Carrier Division 26. Fanshaw Bay remained on station off of Okinawa for sixty-nine consecutive days, and her air contingent flew 2,089 sorties in the battle, claiming five Japanese planes. Throughout the operation, she witnessed near constant kamikaze attacks, with some 1,465 Japanese kamikazes involved.

Following a short period of replenishment at San Pedro Bay, Fanshaw Bay again returned to Okinawa, arriving off of the Sakishima Islands on 9 June to continue launching airstrikes. She continued these operations until 27 June, when she was assigned to Task Force 39, commanded by Rear Admiral Alexander Sharp. Consisting of 107 minesweepers, seven minelayers, and seven netlayers, the Task Force began minesweeping operations within the East China Sea, beginning on 5 July. Fanshaw Bay, along with three other escort carriers, provided an aerial screen for the minesweepers, and launched strikes against targets situated around the mouth of the Yangtze River on 28 July. On 30 July, she withdrew from the operations, having assisted the minesweepers in clearing 404 mines over , with no loss in ships, despite the occasional Japanese submarine or plane.

Fanshaw Bay anchored within Nakagusuku Bay, where she endured further kamikaze and submarine incursions. She then steamed for Guam and Eniwetok, where she loaded aircraft. She was assigned to Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher's Ninth Fleet, which was operating off of the Aleutian Islands. As she departed from Eniwetok, she received news of the Japanese surrender on August 15.

Post-war
With the conclusion of offensive operations, Fanshaw Bay proceeded northwards, mooring at Kuluk Bay, Adak Island. There, she joined Task Force 44, and sailed southwards to assist in the Japanese occupation. She operated off of Japan between 31 August and 9 September, covering troops as they landed on Hokkaido. After the formal signing of surrender by the Japanese garrison on Hokkaido on 9 September, she returned to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 24 September.

At Pearl Harbor, she joined the "Magic Carpet" fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from throughout the Pacific. She cruised around the Pacific, making stops and returning U.S. servicemen back to the mainland, sailing a total of  along the way, and with an average of 1,400 passengers on-board during each journey. She first steamed for San Francisco, arriving on 20 October, took on passengers at Pearl Harbor on 27 October, and returned her passengers to San Diego on 4 November. She then made a trip to Japan, arriving at Tokyo Bay on 28 November, returning to the West Coast on 18 December, where she was discharged from the "Magic Carpet" fleet.

Following release, Fanshaw Bay sailed northwards, arriving at Port Angeles, Washington, on 26 January 1946. Inactivation work began at Tacoma on 29 January, and she was decommissioned on 14 August. She was mothballed as part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet, and she was redesignated as a helicopter escort carrier whilst in reserve on 12 June 1955. She was struck from the Navy list on 1 March 1959, and sold for scrapping on 29 August to Hyman-Michaels Co., Chicago. She was ultimately broken up in Portland, Oregon, later that year. Fanshaw Bay received five battle stars for World War II service, and along with the rest of Taffy 3, received the Presidential Unit Citation for conduct during the Battle off Samar.

References

Sources

Online sources

Bibliography

External links

Casablanca-class escort carriers
World War II escort aircraft carriers of the United States
Ships built in Vancouver, Washington
1943 ships
S4-S2-BB3 ships

USS Fanshaw Bay


Université Paris-Saclay (UPS) je javno istraživačko sveučilište sa sjedištem u Parizu, Francuska.

Povijest

Paris-Saclay postigao je poseban ugled u matematici. Od 2021. godine 12 sveučilišnih medaljara povezano je sa sveučilištem i povezanim istraživačkim institutima.

Sveučilište Paris-Saclay bilo je na 14. mjestu u svijetu na ljestvici Akademske ljestvice svjetskih sveučilišta (ARWU) 2020. Na ljestvici predmeta zauzeo je 1. mjesto u svijetu za matematiku i 9. mjesto u svijetu za fiziku (1. u Europi), kao i 25 najboljih mjesta za medicinu i poljoprivredu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Université Paris-Saclay

Visokoškolske ustanove u Francuskoj

Université Paris-Saclay


Tura may refer to:

Places
India
Tura, Meghalaya, a municipality in India
Tura (Lok Sabha constituency), a parliamentary constituency in Meghalaya State
Roman Catholic Diocese of Tura, in Tura, Meghalaya

Russia
Tura, Russia, several rural localities
Tura Airport, a small airport in Krasnoyarsk Krai
Tura (river), a tributary of the Tobol in the Ural Mountains and Siberia

Other
Tura Beach, New South Wales, a community in Australia
Tura, Egypt, a town in Cairo Governorate, Egypt
Tura, Hungary, a city in Pest County, Hungary
Tura, alternative name of Tarreh Bakhakh Pardis, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Turá, a village and municipality in Slovakia

Other
Tura (name)
Tura language

See also
Astictopterus tura, a butterfly
Chimgi-Tura, a medieval city of the Siberian Tatars
Mexichromis tura, a sea slug
Nizhnyaya Tura, a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
Stará Turá, a town in Trenčín Region, Slovakia
Tura al-Gharbiya, a Palestinian town
Tura Magic F.C., a Namibian association football club
Tura Satana (band), an American alternative metal band
Verkhnyaya Tura, a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia

Tura


This is Your Day is a Christian television show hosted by Pastor Benny Hinn and broadcast several times a week in the United States and globally by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, INSP Networks, The God Channel and various local affiliates to an estimated four million followers. The program began airing in 1990 and is a half-hour long.

Synopsis
During the program, Benny Hinn and his guests teach, read letters, pray, and show highlights from Hinn's "Miracle Healing Services." Hinn and his crew travel the world frequently, and a large part of the show is devoted to his global services, in which Hinn is said to imbue people with the power of the Holy Spirit. Many claim to have risen from wheelchairs, or to have been healed of other ailments. Towards the final portion of the program Hinn offers gifts such as books, CDs, DVDs and downloadable materials as a thank-you to viewers who donate to the ministry. He then prays for the prayer needs of his viewing audience.  Finally he concludes with an invitation for viewers to receive Jesus as their personal savior.

Controversy
The program has generated controversy due to widespread skepticism about Hinn's faith healings depicted in the show. Investigative news programs such as Inside Edition, Dateline NBC, and the fifth estate claim that Hinn uses the power of suggestion to make crusade attendees fall on stage and believe they're cured.

See also
 Good Morning, Holy Spirit
 Live Prayer

References

Religious mass media in the United States
Television series about Christianity
Evangelicalism in the Church of England
American faith healers
American non-fiction television series
1990 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series

This Is Your Day


Alsas ya da Alzas (Fransızca: Alsace []; Almanca: Elsass ya da Elsaß), Fransa'nın 26 bölgesinden biridir. Yukarı Ren Nehri'nin batı kıyılarında Fransa'nın doğu sınırında bulunan Alsace bölgesi Almanya ve İsviçre ile komşudur.

Alsace Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu'nun bir parçasıydı ve hâlen Yukarı Almanca lehçesiyle konuşanların yerleşik olduğu bir bölgedir. 17. yüzyılda Alsace Fransa buyruğu altına girmiş ve eyaletlerinden biri olmuştur. Merkezi aynı zamanda en büyük şehri de olan Strazburg'tur. Alsace genellikle Lorraine ile birlikte anılır çünkü bu iki bölge (Alsas-Loren olarak) 9. yüzyılda Şarlman'ın halefleri arasında yapılan paylaşma sonrasında tarih boyunca anlaşmazlıklara neden olmuştur.

Kültür

Alsace bayrağı
Tarihi Alsace bayrağı iki yatay banttan oluşur: yukarıda kırmızı ve aşağıda beyaz. 19. yy.da yayılmıştır. Kaynağı Alsace kent ve soylu armalarında en çok kırmızı ve beyaz rengin kullanılmasıdır. 1871-1918 döneminde özellikle Prusya merkezîyetçilerine karşı bir tutum olarak bayrağın Alsace'ın sembolü olması kabul görmüştür. 25 Haziran 1912 Alsace-Lorraine parlamentosu bu bayrağı ulusal sembol olarak kabul eder. Günümüzde bu bayrağın karşısına tarihî geçmişi olmayan ve yakın geçmişte üretilen yeni bölge bayrağı konulmuştur. Alsace bayrağı Alzas lehçesinde "Rot un Wiss" (kırmızı ve beyaz) olarak adlandırılır.

Şehirleri
 Colmar
 Haguenau
 Molsheim
 Mulhouse
 Ribeauvillé
 Saint Louis
 Saverne
 Selestat
 Strazburg
 Wissembourg

Ünlü Alzaslılar
 Charles Munch, Fransız orkestra şefi, ünlü Berlioz yorumcusu (1891-1968)
 Otfried de Wissembourg, benedikten keşiş, şair
 Georges Mittelhus, 15. yy. matbaacı
 Ehrenfried Stoeber, avukat ve şair
 Auguste Stoeber, (1808-1884)
 Adolphe Stoeber, (1811-1892)
 Johann-Georg-Daniel Arnold, öğretmen ve şair
 Bruno d'Eguisheim-Dagsbourg, papa Léon IX oldu (1002~1054)
 Jean Arp (1887-1966), sanatçı

 Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834-1904), heykeltıraş
 Hippolyte Bernheim (1837 - 1919), doktor
 Sébastien Brant (1458-1521)
 Ferdinand Braun (1850-1918), fizikçi, Nobel fizik ödülü 1909
 Martin Bucer (1491-1551)
 Robert de Cotte (1656-1735)
 Christophe-Guillaume Koch (1737-1813), profesör, hukukçu ve tarihçi.
 Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich (1748-1793), bilim ve siyaset adamı
 Gustave Doré (1832-1883), ressam
 Jean Daum (1852-1891), kristal fabrikasının kurucusu
 Albin Haller (1849-1925), eczacı, kimyacı, L'Académie des sciences (Fransa Bilimler Akademisi) başkanı
 Charles François Hannong (1669-1739)
 Philippe Husser (1862-1951), ilkokul öğretmeni, günlük yazarı.
 Alfred Kastler (1902-1984), fizikçi, Nobel fizik ödülü 1966
 Jean Geiler de Kaysersberg (1445-1511), ön reformcu vaiz
 François-Christophe Kellermann (1735-1820), mareşal
 Jean-Baptiste Kléber (1753-1800), mareşal
 Germain Muller (1923-1994), sanatçı ve siyaset adamı
 Otto Meissner (1880-1953), Alman devlet adamı
 Pierre Pflimlin (1907-2000), hükûmet başkanı ve Avrupa Parlamentosu başkanı
 Beatus Rhenanus (1485-1547), hümanist ve tarihçi
 Léo Schnug (1878-1933), desinatör-ressam
 Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965), dinbilimci, müzisyen, düşünür ve doktor, 1952 Nobel Barış Ödülü
 Charles Spindler, (1865-1938)
 Gustave Stoskopf (1869-1944)
 Tomi Ungerer (1931-), sanatçı
 Thomas Voeckler (1979-), bisiklet yarışçısı
 Jean-Jacques Waltz, Hansi de denir (1873-1951), sanatçı
 Eugène Noack (1908-1985), ressam
 Arsène Wenger Arsenal teknik direktörü (Londra)
 Guy Roux (1938-) AJA (Association de la Jeunesse Auxerroise), Auxerre şehri futbol kulübünün teknik direktörü.
 Sébastien Loeb WRC 2004 ve 2005 Dünya Ralli şampiyonu
 Alain Bashung şarkıcı
 Jérôme Schmitt 2005 Avrupa Basketbol Şampiyonası'nda bronz madalya almış basketbolcu
 Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728-1777) matematikçi, fizikçi ve gök bilimcisi.
 Jean-Marie Lehn 1987 Nobel kimya ödülü
 Frères Schlumberger Jeofizik ve Petrol ile ilgili çözümlerin mucidi.
 Maurice ve Katia Krafft (1946-1991)(1942-1991), volkanbilimciler

Ayrıca bakınız
 Alsace-Lorraine
 Alsas Müzesi

Avrupa Birliği'nde NUTS 2 istatistiksel bölgeleri

Alsas


Stjepan Penić (Mladeškovci, 25. veljače, 1937. – Dalj, 6. kolovoza 1991.), bio je hrvatski novinar. Bio je novinar Hrvatskoga radija Vukovar, te dopisnik Glasa Slavonije i Večernjega lista. Prvi je ubijeni hrvatski novinar u Domovinskome ratu.

Životopis
Stjepan Penić rodio se je 1937. godine u Mladeškovcima kraj Glamoča. S obitelji živio je u Dalju, a 1. kolovoza 1991. godine kada su JNA i pripadnici srpskih paravojnih postrojba napali Dalj odveden je iz kuće. Penića su nakon ispitivanja pustili, no ubrzo su ponovno došli po njega, mučili ga i ubili na najokrutniji način, a još živom spalili su mu tijelo pred ostalim zarobljenicima logora u Dalju.

Ubijen je nedaleko svoje kuće, na groblju u Dalju, 6. kolovoza 1991. godine. Njegovo tijelo pronađeno je 17. kolovoza 1991. godine, a pokopan je u jednoj od skupnih grobnica s ostalim žrtvama. Godine 1998. nakon izvršenoga prekapanja skupnih grobnica u Dalju, pokopan je na katoličkome groblju u Dalju tijekom Mirne reintegracije hrvatskoga Podunavlja, 4. travnja 1998. godine.

Spomen
 1993.: Hrvatsko novinarsko društvo dodijelilo je Peniću i ostalim ubijenim i poginulim novinarima Posebno posmrtno priznanje hrvatskim novinarima poginulim u Domovinskom ratu.
 Kulturno umjetničko društvo u Dalju nazvano je po njemu, Hrvatsko kulturno umjetničko društvo "Stjepan Penić".
 Spomen ploča s imenima hrvatskih novinara, snimatelja i tehničara ubijenim u Domovinskome ratu na kojoj je i ime Stjepana Penića postavljena je na zgradi Hrvatskog novinarskog doma u Zagrebu.

Izvori

Izvjestitelji na Hrvatskom radiju
Životopisi, Dalj
Žrtve progona u Domovinskom ratu

Stjepan Penić


Fra Peter F. Heerings Fabriker i Kirsebærtiden er en dansk virksomhedsfilm fra 1924 med ukendt instruktør.

Handling
Optagelser fra Peter F. Heerings fabrikker, beliggende Overgaden neden Vandet 11 på Christianshavn. Lastbiler fra opkøbscentralerne i Fakse og Stevns Herreder ankommer med kirsebær. Lastbilernes indhold skovles over i store kar. Kvindelige arbejdere sætter sig til rette ved de store kar og afstilker bærrene. Bærrene transporteres til fabriksbygning på skinner med "Danmarks mindste privatbane". Kirsebærrene knuses, saften løber ned gennem kanaler og påfyldes fabrikationskarrene og ender som Cherry Brandy.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1924

Virksomhedsfilm fra Danmark


Thessalonike,(Θεσσαλονίκη) may refer to:

 Thessalonike of Macedon, a daughter of king Philip II of Macedon
 Thessaloniki, a Greek city named after Thessalonike of Macedon

See also
 Thessaloniki (disambiguation)

Thessalonike


Damara [Duh-MAR-uh],  ismi "nazik" anlamına gelen bir Kelt mitolojisinde bereket tanrıçasıdır. Mayıs ayı ile özdeşleşmiştir. Damara ailelere huzur ve uyum getirir. Çocukların saflıklarını ve inançlarını korumalarına yardımcı olur. Her insanın içinde bir çocuk tarafı bulunur. Damara'nın, çocuklara ve  yetişkinlere bereket getirdiğine ve inanç hakkında rehberlik ettiğine inanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

Kelt tanrıçaları
Bereket tanrıçaları
Kelt mitolojisi

Damara (mitoloji)


Događaji
 Nastanak sustava Anno Domini

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

525.


إنسينيتاس  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة سان ديغو، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 1 أكتوبر، 1986.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لإنسينيتاس في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان إنسينيتاس 58,014 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 22,830 أسرة وعدد العائلات 14,283 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 23,843 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 86.60% من البيض و0.59% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.46% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و3.10% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.12% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و6.28% من الأعراق الأخرى و2.85% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و14.80% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 22,830 أسرة كانت نسبة 32.8% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 50.1% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 8.8% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 3.7% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 37.4% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 25.7% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 6.9% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.52، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.06.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 37.9 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 23.1% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7.2% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 33.3% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 25.9% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 9.6% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 100.1 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 97.4 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 63,954 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 78,104 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 51,132 دولارًا مقابل 38,606 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 34,336 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 3.8% من العائلات ونسبة 7.3% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 7.7% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 5.7% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان إنسينيتاس 59,518 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 24,082 أسرة وعدد العائلات 15,044 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 25,740 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 85.80% من البيض و0.61% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.51% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و3.90% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.15% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و5.61% من الأعراق الأخرى و3.42% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و13.67% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 24,082 أسرة كانت نسبة 29.1% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 50.3% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 8.1% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 4.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 37.5% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 26.2% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 8.8% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.45، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.98.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 41.5 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 20.6% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 6.3% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 27.9% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 32.3% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 12.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 49.5% ذكور و50.5% إناث.

أعلام

 ويليام وارتون
 هارون غولدبرغ
 إريك سوليفان
 جون فيرتشايلد
 رونالد ديولف
 جون هيس
 باتريشيا كانينغ تود
 باتى بادج
 ميل هاتشينز
 مارغريتا فيشر

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1986
تأسيسات سنة 1986 في كاليفورنيا
مدن ساحلية في كاليفورنيا
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن مقاطعة سان دييغو (كاليفورنيا)
مقاطعة سان دييغو (كاليفورنيا)

إنسينيتاس (كاليفورنيا)


Thomas C. Schelling, Nobel Ekonomi Ödüllü ekonomist
 Friedrich Schelling, Alman idealist düşünür

Schelling


Schomberger ist ein Einschlagkrater im äußersten Süden der Mondvorderseite, südlich des Kraters Manzinus und südwestlich von Boguslawsky.
Der Kraterrand ist mäßig erodiert, das Innere weist konzentrische Strukturen und einen Zentralberg auf.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem deutschen Jesuiten und Mathematiker Georg Schönberger offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Schomberger auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Schomberger (Mondkrater)


الشيخ سلمان الدعيج السلمان الصباح (1939 - )، وزير كويتي سابق للعدل والشؤون القانونية والإدارية.

نشأته
 ولد في الكويت في 15 يناير 1939 في منزل والده الكائن في «فريج الشيوخ» وله أخوان هما سعود وخالد وشقيقتان وهن سبيكة وبدرية، وهو أصغرهم جميعاً.
 توفي والده وهو في باكورة حياته، فتولى الشيخ عبد الله السالم الصباح الوصاية على أسرة الشيخ دعيج السلمان الصباح حتى شب عن الطوق.

دراسته
 التحق في طفولته بمدرسة الملا يوسف حمادة ، ثم انتقل إلى مدرسة الروضة بالحي القبلي وتلقى فيها دراسته الابتدائية ، ثم تلقى دراسته المتوسطة في المدرسة الشرقية ، ثم انتقل بعد ذلك إلى ثانوية الشويخ وأكمل بها دراسته الثانوية في العام الدراسي 58/59.
 سافر إلى القاهرة لدراسة القانون والتحق بكلية الحقوق بجامعة القاهرة وحصل منها على درجة الليسانس عام 1963.
 سافر إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والتحق بجامعة نيويورك ليحصل على درجة الماجيستير في القانون عام 1967.
 حصل على دبلوم القانون الخاص من جامعة القاهرة عام 1976.

حياته العملية
 بدأ حياته الوظيفية بالديوان الأميري ، إذ عهد إليه – بموجب القرار الإداري رقم 8 الصادر من رئيس الديوان الأميري بتاريخ 13/4/1967 – بالقيام بأعمال مدير الإدارة العامة بصفة مؤقتة إلى حين إنشاء إدارة للشئون القانونية والسياسية بالديوان.
 عين مديراً للإدارة السياسية والقانونية بالديوان الأميري بقرار مجلس الوزراء رقم 18/1967 ، الصادر بتاريخ 16 أبريل سنة 1967 وحصل بموجب ذات القرار على الدرجة الأولى من الحلقة الثانية استثناء وشغل هذا المنصب خلال الفترة من 16/4/1967 حتى 5/7/1969.
 في 6 يوليو 1969 صدر مرسوم أميري بتعيينه رئيساً لإدارة الفتوى والتشريع برئاسة مجلس الوزراء بدرجة وكيل وزارة ، وفي 3 أبريل 1976 رقي إلى الدرجة الممتازة ب المخصصة لوظيفته.
 عين عضواً بالمجلس الوطني للثقافة والفنون والآداب لمدة ثلاث سنوات بقرار مجلس الوزراء الصادر في 12 سبتمبر 1973 وهو أول مجلس يناط به الإشراف على الثقافة والفنون والآداب.
 عين وزير الدولة للشؤون القانونية والإدارية في 6 سبتمبر 1976 في الوزارة التاسعة.
 أعيد تعيينه وزيرا للدولة للشؤون القانونية والإدارية في 16 فبراير 1978 في الوزارة العاشرة.
 عين عضواً في مجلس الخدمة المدنية بالمرسوم الصادر في 22 أبريل 1979 بتشكيل مجلس الخدمة المدنية ونظام العمل به.
 عين في 4 مارس 1981 وزيرا للعدل والشؤون الإدارية والقانونية في الوزارة الحادية عشر.
 عين عضواً في مجلس الخدمة المدنية بالمرسوم الصادر في 23 مارس 1981 بتشكيل مجلس الخدمة المدنية.
 عين عضواً باللجنة العليا لتحقيق الجنسية الكويتية بالمرسوم الصادر في 23 مارس 1981 بإعادة تشكيل اللجنة العليا لتحقيق الجنسية الكويتية.
 أعيد تعيينه عين في 3 مارس 1985 وزيرا للعدل والشؤون القانونية والإدارية في الوزارة الثانية عشر.
 أعيد تعيينه عضواً في مجلس الخدمة المدنية بالمرسوم الصادر في 28 مارس 1985 بتشكيل مجلس الخدمة المدنية.
 فوض في رئاسة مجلس الخدمة المدنية بموجب قرار رئيس مجلس الوزراء رقم 14 لسنة 1985 الصادر في 28 مارس 1985.
 استقال من منصبه كوزير للعدل والشئون القانونية والإدارية ، وقبلت استقالته بالمرسوم الصادر في 6 مايو 1985.
 أسس مكتباً للمحاماة والاستشارات القانونية ومارس المحاماة اعتباراً من 15/1/1993 بعد أن قيد اسمه في جدول المحامين المقبولين أمام المحكمة الدستورية ومحكمة التمييز.

إنجازاته
 بناء على اقتراح مقدم منه أصدر مجلس الوزراء في 19/2/1977 قراره في شأن تنقيح وتطوير التشريعات الكويتية وفقاً لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية ، وبناء على تفويضه من مجلس الوزراء بهذا القرار أصدر في 29/3/1977 قراره رقم 2 لسنة 1977 بتشكل تلك اللجان – وهي :
	أ -	لجنة التشريعات الجزائية .	ب -	لجنة التشريعات المدنية .
	ج -	لجنة التشريعات التجارية .	د -	لجنة التشريعات الإدارية والمرافعات
	هـ -	لجنة الأحوال الشخصية .
من أعضاء متفرغين من المتخصصين في التشريع من أساتذة الجامعات وعلماء الدين ورجال القضاء.
	وأصدر في نفس اليوم قراره رقم 3 لسنة 1977 بضم أعضاء غير متفرغين إلى اللجان الآنفة .
	وأصدر بعد ذلك وحتى 8/10/1978 القرارات أرقام 7 ، 8 ، 9 لسنة 1977 ، وأرقام 1 ، 3 ، 23 لسنة 1978 باستكمال تشكيل بعض اللجان وبتعديل تشكيل بعضها وبإضافة عضو أو أعضاء إلى أعضاء بعضها المتفرغين أو غير المتفرغين .
 أنجزت اللجان أعمالها وانتهت من وضع مشروعات القوانين التي كلفت بوضعها وتمت مراجعة هذه المشروعات .
	وبناء على عرضه أصدر حضرة صاحب السمو أمير البلاد قانون التجارة البحرية في 18/5/1980 بمرسوم بالقانون رقم 28 لسنة 1980 ، وقانون المرافعات المدنية والتجارية في 4/6/1980 بمرسوم بالقانون رقم 38 لسنة 1980 ، والقانون المدني في 1/10/1980 بمرسوم بالقانون رقم 67 لسنة 1980 ، وقانون التجارة في 15/10/1980 بمرسوم بالقانون رقم 68/1980.
 بناء على عرضه صدر في 4 أبريل 1979 مرسوم بالقانون رقم 15 لسنة 1979 في شأن الخدمة المدنية ومذكرة إيضاحية له ومرسوم في شأن نظام الخدمة المدنية.

مراجع

آل صباح
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مواليد 1939
وزراء عدل كويتيون

سلمان الدعيج الصباح


Harmodius may refer to:
 Harmodius and Aristogeiton (died 514 BC), the killers of the Athenian tyrant Hipparchus
 Harmodius of Lepreon, ancient Greek writer
 SS Harmodius

Harmodius


Hercegovački ustanak 1875., ustanak Ivana Musića
 Hercegovački ustanak (1875. – 1878.), usatank podignut u Nevesinju

Hercegovački ustanak


Daniel Rastić (), cu numele oficial germanizat: Freiherr Daniel von Rastich, a fost un general-locotenent austriac.

Cariera militară
Începând din 1809 a fost sublocotenent în cadrul Regimentului 2 Grăniceri din Otočac. A luptat în Războaiele Napoleoniene, fiind rănit de două ori și înaintat în 1814 la gradul de locotenent. Din 1815 a servit în Regimentul 4 Grăniceri din Slunj și în Regimentul 1 Grăniceri din Lika. În 1828 a fost avansat locotenent-major și în 1832 căpitan. Între anii 1815 și 1828 a predat matematica la Școala Militară de la Thurn. În 1836 a fost înaintat la gradul de maior și în 1840 la gradul de locotenent-colonel, îndeplinind funcția de aghiotant în cadrul cartierului militar general din Zagreb. Începând din 1845 a fost colonel în Regimentul 9 Grăniceri din Petrovaradin.

În 1848 nu s-a alăturat revoluției sârbe, fiind arestat de sârbi pentru o scurtă perioadă scurtă de timp. Nu s-a mai întors apoi la regimentul lui, ci a devenit comandant al unei brigăzi a armatei conduse de Jelačić, dar în noiembrie 1848 a revenit în Croația în calitate de comandant militar al orașului Varaždin. În ianuarie 1849 a fost înaintat la gradul de general-major și numit comandant al unei brigăzi din cadrul corpului I condus de Jelačić. La 4 aprilie 1849, aflat la Tápióbicske în ariergarda armatei lui Jelačić a fost surprins de apropierea neatentă a corpului I al Armatei Revoluționare Maghiare. Soldații lui Klapka au intrat în panică, iar Rastić a obținut o victorie strălucită, dar în curând a ajuns corpul III de armată al lui Damjanich, așa că situația bătăliei s-a inversat. În iulie 1849 a fost decorat cu Ordinul Militar "Maria Terezia". În timpul verii a luptat în Délvidék (regiunea sudică a Regatului Ungariei), a participat la asediul orașului Petrovaradin și a acoperit retragerea lui Jelačić din Kishegyes (14 iulie). În 1852 a fost înnobilat cu titlul de baron și în 1853 a fost scos la pensie cu gradul de general-locotenent.

Note

Bibliografie
 László Pusztaszeri: Görgey Artúr a szabadságharcban
 József Thim: A magyarországi 1848-49-iki szerb fölkelés története
 Antonio Schmidt-Brentano: Die k. k. bzw. k. u. k. Generalität 1816-1918

Nașteri în 1794
Decese în 1853
Generali austrieci

Daniel Rastić