Gençlerle Başbaşa, Ali Fuad Başgil'in 1949 yılında yayımlanan bir kitabı. Yayımlandığı günden bu yana defalarca basılmıştır.

Kişisel gelişim kitapları
1949 kitapları
100 Temel Eser
Türkçe kitaplar

Gençlerle Başbaşa


كفرعبيدا هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء البترون في محافظة الشمال.

الموقع والخصائص
كفر عبيدا بلدة ساحلية وسياحية وأثرية، تقع في قضاء البترون محافظة الشمال، مركز المحافظة طرابلس، ومركز القضاء البترون، ترتفع عن سطح البخر حوالي 58م ، تبعد عن العاصمة بيروت حوالي 50كم، في منتصف الطريق بين جبيل والبترون، وهي البلدة الأولى في محافظة الشمال بعد جسر المدفون، وتبعد عن طرابلس 31 كم، وعن البترون 3 كم. خطوط الطول والعرض الخاصة بالقرية هي:34.2269190 - 35.6601120 . تبلغ مساخة أراضيها حوالي 340 هكتارًا، قسمها أوتوستراد بيروت- طرابلس إلي قسمين: قسم داخلي ويعرف بقرية "فدعوس"، وفسم ساحلي المعروف بكفر عبيدا ، ومع مرور الزمن اتفق الأهالي علي توحيدهما تحت اسم واحد وهو "كفر عبيدا" أهم الزراعات بها: اللوز والكرمة والزيتون والخضار. هجرها قسم كبير من أهلها بسبب أحداث الربع الأخير من القرن العشرين ، بعضهم عاد إليها والبعض الآخر استقر في مناطق لبنانية واغترابية: مثل: استراليا وكندا ودول الخليج.

والبلدة تمتلك شاطًئً يعتبر من أحد أبرز وأجمل شواطئ لبنان الصخرية. بعض مياهه الجوفية تصبّ مباشرة بالقرب من الكهوف البحرية المكوّنة بفعل العوامل الطبيعة، ما يجعل مياهها أبرد وأقل ملوحة. وتعتبر مياهها مسكناً لثروة مائية مثل السلاحف البحرية.

التسمية والآثار
اسم كفر عبيدا آرامي- سرياني يعني " محلة المعبود" والراجح أن سبب التسمية مقام أو صتم أو معبد فينبقي، أما فدعوس فمنسوبة إلي أسرة سكنتها ولا تزال، والكلمة سريانية وتعني المفدوغ الرأس. وكفر عبيدا بلدة أثرية غارقة في القدم مرت على سواحلها شعوب فاتحة من البابليين الى الحيثيين فالمصريين والكلدانيين والفرس واليونان والرومان والبيزنطيين والعرب والاتراك وغيرهم، وجميعهم تركوا آثارا. أما عن الآثار فتوجد في البلدة آثار فينيقية أهمها كتابات منقوشة علي الصخور ونواويس ومجموعة آبار، فهناك بئر رومانية تعرف بالصهريج معقودة بالحجر، وكانت تستعمل لتخزين المياه وجمعها لسقي الخيول والمواشي، ويبلغ طولها 12 مترا وعرضها 6 أمتار وعمقها 6 أمتار، ومن آبار البلدة أيضا بئر ضهر الخان، وبئر وادي عبيد، وبئر كانت تستخدم كإهراء لحفظ المؤونة في العهد الروماني، وتقع جنوب ساحة كنيسة مار سركيس، بالإضافة إلى مغارة تقع قي وادي عبيد شمالي البلدة، كما يوجد بالبلدة معاصر قديمة نذكر منها: معصرة ضهر الخان في منطقة حرف ديلان بجانب الطريق القديم على الصخر المعروف ببلاطة الريحانة، وبقربها بئر ماء، وكان هذا البناء خانا، ومحطة للرحالة والمارة، ومعصرة البرج، وتقع في محلة البرج غرب الطريق القديم وبقربها بئر ماء، ومعصرة عربة المعصرة وبقربها بئر ماء وجرن محفور في الصخر، ومعصرة القريقفات على طريق القديم وبقربها جرن محفور في الصخر، ومعصرة المنزول وتقع في محلة المنزول، ومعروفة بالدبشة.

عائلاتها
عائلات كفر عبيدا كثيرة من الطائفة المارونية والطائفة الأرثوذكسية، وأهم اسماء العائلات هناك - إبراهيم، أبو سلوم، سلومن الياس، انظون، باخوس، بدوي، بطرس، جبرايل، الخوري، رومانوس، الزبيدي، زود، ساسين، سليم، سليمان، سمعان، شاهين، شديد، شعلان، شكور، شومان، ضاهر، طنوس، عبود، عون، فارس، فدعوس، مارون، موسى، نادر، هيكل، يعقوب، يوسف، يونان، جمال.

انظر أيضًا
 شاطئ البترون

المراجع

مستوطنات العصر الحجري الحديث
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة لبنان الشمالي
بلدات ومدن مرفئية متوسطية في لبنان
تجمعات مارونية في لبنان
قرى لبنان
قضاء البترون
مدن ساحلية في لبنان
مواقع أثرية في لبنان

كفرعبيدا


Danmark konkurrerede ved VM i svømning 2011 i Shanghai, Kina mellem 16. juli og 31. juli 2011.

Medaljevindere

Svømning

Danmark kvalificerede 6 svømmere.

Mænd

Kvinder

Referencer

VM i svømning 2011
VM i svømning 2011

Danmark ved VM i svømning 2011


صورة قرص أبل هو نوع من امتداد الملفات التي صممت أساسا للعمل على بيئة ماكنتوش ماك أو.أس عشرة وتكون بالامتداد ".dmg" وصممت بشكل يتيح تأمين حماية بكلمة مرور وكذلك ضغط الملفات وتوجد بصورة كبيرة عند تنزيل البرامج عبر الإنترنت، يمكن أيضا أن تشغل من خلال سطر الأوامر باستخدام أداة hdiutil.

انظر أيضا

 قائمة صيغ وامتدادات الملفات الأرشيفية

مراجع

أنساق ملفات أرشفة
أنظمة ملفات الضغط
ماك أو إس

صورة قرص أبل


Víðitjörvi (fræðiheiti: Rhytisma salicinum) er sveppategund sem leggst á blöð víðitegunda. Hann er algengur um allt land.

Tilvísanir

Sníkjusveppir
Asksveppir
Sveppir á Íslandi

Víðitjörvi


Peter Knoch (* 3. März 1935 in Aachen; † 1994) war ein deutscher Historiker und Geschichtsdidaktiker.

Leben und Werk
Knoch studierte an den Universitäten Bonn und Basel Geschichte und Deutsch sowie ergänzend Philosophie und Sport. 1965 wurde er an der Universität Bonn mit einer von Helmut Beumann betreuten Studie zu Albert von Aachen promoviert. Anschließend arbeitete er bis 1969 als wissenschaftlicher Assistent von August Nitschke am Historischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart.

1969 wurde Knoch an die Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg berufen und dort 1972 zum Professor für Geschichte und Didaktik der Geschichte ernannt. Auf der fachwissenschaftlichen Ebene befasste sich Knoch schwerpunktmäßig mit der Rekonstruktion des Kriegsalltages in verschiedenen historischen Epochen und quellenkritischen Untersuchungen zur Feldpost aus den beiden Weltkriegen. Seine umfangreiche Sammlung liegt heute im Archiv der Stuttgarter Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte.

Knoch leistete wesentliche Beiträge zur Didaktik eines offenen Geschichtsunterrichts mit den Prinzipien des Entdeckenden Lernens, wobei er von der Leitvorstellung ausging, dass Geschichtsunterricht nur gelingen könne, wenn Schüler geschichtliche Probleme zu "ihrem Problem" machten, wofür der Unterricht kreative Anregungen und fachliche Hilfestellung zu leisten habe. Knoch war Herausgeber des fünfbändigen im Klett-Verlag erscheinenden unterrichtlichen Standardwerkes Spurensuche Geschichte. Anregungen für einen kreativen Geschichtsunterricht und gehörte von 1987 bis zu seinem Tod 1994 dem wissenschaftlichen Redaktionsbeirat der im Westermann Schulbuchverlag erscheinenden Fachzeitschrift Praxis Geschichte an.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Studien zu Albert von Aachen. Der 1. Kreuzzug in der deutschen Chronistik. Klett, Stuttgart 1966 (Dissertation, Universität Bonn, 1965).
 Entdeckendes Lernen im geschichtlichen Unterricht. In: Günter Neff (Hrsg.): Praxis des entdeckenden Lernens in der Grundschule. Scriptor, Kronberg/Ts 1977, ISBN 3-589-20561-X, S. 82–116.
 Versuche mit offenem Geschichtsunterricht. In: Geschichtsdidaktik 7, 1982, S. 439–451.
 (Herausgeber zusammen mit Thomas Leeb) Heimat oder Region? Grundzüge einer Didaktik der Regionalgeschichte. Diesterweg, Frankfurt am Main 1984, ISBN 3-425-07329-X.
 Feldpost – eine unentdeckte historische Quellengattung. In: Geschichtsdidaktik 11, 1986, S. 154–171.
 Kriegserlebnisse als biographische Krise. In: Andreas Gestrich, Peter Knoch und Helga Merkel (Hrsg.): Biographie – sozialgeschichtlich. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1988, ISBN 3-525-33550-4, S. 86–108.
 (Herausgeber) Kriegsalltag. Die Rekonstruktion des Kriegsalltags als Aufgabe der historischen Forschung und der Friedenserziehung. Metzler, Stuttgart 1989, ISBN 3-476-30320-9.
 (Herausgeber) Spurensuche Geschichte. Anregungen für einen kreativen Geschichtsunterricht. 5 Bände. Klett, Stuttgart 1990–1993:
 Bd. 1: Von der Vorgeschichte zum Frühmittelalter, ISBN 3-12-420010-1;
 Bd. 2: Vom Mittelalter zur Französischen Revolution, ISBN 3-12-420020-9;
 Bd. 3: Vom Wiener Kongress zur Entstehung der Sowjetunion, ISBN 3-12-420030-6;
 Bd. 4: Von der Weimarer Republik bis zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges, ISBN 3-12-420040-3;
 Bd. 5: Deutschland und die Welt nach 1945, ISBN 3-12-420050-0.
 Erleben und Nacherleben. Das Kriegserlebnis im Augenzeugenbericht und im Geschichtsunterricht. In: Gerhard Hirschfeld, Gerd Krumeich und Irina Renz (Hrsg.): "Keiner fühlt sich hier mehr als Mensch…". Erlebnis und Wirkung des Ersten Weltkriegs. Klartext Verlag, Essen 1993, ISBN 3-88474-004-0 (Schriften der Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte; N.F. 1), S. 199–220 (online, PDF, 405 kB).

Literatur

 Waltraud Schreiber: Peter Knoch – Historiker und Geschichtsdidaktiker. In: Dieter Brötel, Hans H. Pöschko (Hrsg.): Krisen und Geschichtsbewusstsein. Mentalitätsgeschichtliche und didaktische Beiträge. Zum Gedenken an Peter Knoch. Deutscher Studienverlag, Weinheim 1996, ISBN 3-89271-665-X, S. 198–231 (mit vollständiger Bibliographie).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Historiker
Geschichtsdidaktiker
Hochschullehrer (PH Ludwigsburg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1935
Gestorben 1994
Mann

Peter Knoch


Als Übersteiger wird im öffentlichen Verkehr ein Fahrgast bezeichnet, der zwischen zwei verschiedenen Verkehrsunternehmen umsteigt. Hierbei spielt ein Verkehrsmittelwechsel keine Rolle. Als Gegenstück wird ein Fahrgast, der zwischen zwei Verkehrsmitteln desselben Verkehrsunternehmens umsteigt, als Umsteiger bezeichnet.

Bedeutung
Die statistische Erhebung von Übersteigern spielen insbesondere in Verkehrsverbünden und Tarifgemeinschaften eine große Rolle. Da hier die Verteilung der Einnahmen aus Fahrkartenverkäufen nicht unternehmensfein, sondern verbundweit geschieht, wird die Verteilung dieser Gelder meist über Stichprobenmessungen der Übersteiger bestimmt.

Einzelnachweise

Verkehrsstatistik
Öffentlicher Verkehr

Übersteiger (öffentlicher Verkehr)


Eugenio Cobo Peña (Ciudad de México, 22 de marzo de 1939) es un actor mexicano. Ha realizado su carrera en Televisa como productor en los años ochenta y como actor desde los años sesenta, hasta el presente hace actuaciones especiales para la televisión y es responsable de la escuela de actuación de Televisa, el CEA.

Biografía
Eugenio Cobo es ingeniero químico de profesión, pero su gran pasión ha sido la actuación y la docencia. Comenzó su carrera como actor en diversas telenovelas de los años 80, y sus primeros inicios en la producción de novelas fue gracias al trabajar en diferentes producciones del reconocido productor Valentin Pimstein también en la misma década, donde poco a poco fue adquiriendo experiencia y seguridad para producir un melodrama.

No fue hasta 1985 cuando recibió su primera oportunidad de producir un melodrama, que fue Esperándote. No tardarían en llegar otras telenovelas como Marionetas (1986), Cicatrices del alma y Flor y canela (1988).

En 1988/89 pasa a producir la telenovela juvenil Dulce desafío después de la salida de Julissa, siendo esta su telenovela más exitosa. A ella siguieron Cenizas y diamantes (1990) y La última esperanza (1993).

Después de 1993 dejó de producir telenovelas y pasó a participar en ellas como actor. Para los años 1999 y 2001 regresa a producir telenovelas para el público infantil con motivos de Navidad: Cuento de Navidad y Navidad sin fin.

En 2012 tuvo participaciones especiales en las telenovelas Un refugio para el amor y Porque el amor manda y también ha participado en los programas unitarios La rosa de Guadalupe.

Desde 1987 dirige el Centro de Educación Artística de Televisa CEA.

Trayectoria como actor

Telenovelas
Mi camino es amarte (2022) - Dr. Patiño
Esta historia me suena (2021)
¿Qué le pasa a mi familia? (2021) Vencer el desamor (2020/21) - Padre PedroPor amar sin ley (2019) - Agustín TéllezDoña Flor y sus dos maridos (2019) - Artemio
 Papá a toda madre (2017-2018) - Sr. Restrepo
 La candidata (2016-2017)
 Antes muerta que Lichita (2015-2016).... Isidro Pacheco "El General"
 Porque el amor manda (2012-2013).... Padre Domingo
 Un refugio para el amor (2012).... Juez Manríquez de Anda
 Una familia con suerte (2011-2012).... Dr. Octavio Romero
 Mañana es para siempre (2008-2009).... Lic. Elizondo
 Palabra de mujer (2007-2008).... Armando Longoria
 Alborada (2005-2006).... Virrey de la Nueva España
 La esposa virgen (2005).... Padre Matías
 Amarte es mi pecado (2004).... Hipólito
 Te amaré en silencio (2002)
 La otra (2002).... Padre Agustín
 Amigas y rivales (2001).... Pedro González
 Ramona (2000).... General Alonso Moreno
 Laberintos de pasión (1999-2000).... Arturo Sandoval
 Desencuentro (1997-1998).... Fernando Estévez
 Lazos de amor (1995-1996).... Él mismo
 Morelia (1995-1996).... Arturo Solórzano
 El vuelo del águila (1994-1995).... Venustiano Carranza
 Sueño de amor (1993).... Federico
 La última esperanza (1993).... Sócrates
 Cenizas y diamantes (1990/91).... Tomás
 Morir para vivir (1989).... Pedro
 Como duele callar (1987).... Padre Antonio
 Pobre juventud (1986/87) ....
 Esperándote (1985/86).... Dr. Millán
 Guadalupe (1984).... Doctor
 La fiera (1983/84).... Dr. Millán
 El hogar que yo robé (1981).... Karim Sabud
 Colorina (1980/81).... Lic. Germán Burgos
 Pelusita (1980/81).... Dr. Zúñiga
 Los ricos también lloran (1979/80).... Arturo

 Series y películas
 Como dice el dicho (2011).... Leonardo
 Borrar de la memoria (2011)
 Cabeza de buda (2009).... Flavio
 Sexo y otros secretos (2007).... Vecino Sr. Duarte
 Trece miedos (2007).... Oficial
 Ernesto Alonso: Estrella de estrellas (2007).... Narrador
 Mujer, casos de la vida real (2007)....
 Premios TV y novelas 2006 (2006).... Él mismo
 Guía de padres (2003).... Narrador (voz)
 Cuentos para solitarios (1999).... Ulises
 Infamia (1991)....
 El jugador (1991).... Sadot
 Las buenas costumbres (1990).... Gerardo Cuéllar
 Zapata en Chinameca (1987)....
 El misterio de la casa abandonada (1987).... Gabriel
 Ángela Morante, ¿crimen o suicidio? (1981).... Paco Simón
 La sucesión (1980)....
 Estas ruinas que ves (1979).... Don Leandro
 La hermana enemiga (1979)....
 Chin chin el Teporocho (1976)....

 Trayectoria como productor
 Productor ejecutivo
 Navidad sin fin (2001-2002)
 Cuento de Navidad (1999-2000)
 La última esperanza (1993)
 Cenizas y diamantes (1990-1991)
 Segunda parte de Dulce desafío (1988-1989)
 Flor y canela (1988-1989)
 Dos vidas (1988)
 Cómo duele callar (1987)
 Cicatrices del alma (1986-1987)
 Marionetas (1986)
 Esperándote (1985-1986)

 Productor asociado
 Los años pasan (1985)
 Los años felices (1984-1985)
 Principessa (1984-1986)
 Guadalupe (1984)

 Coordinador de producción
 La fiera (1983-1984)
 Amalia Batista (1983-1984)
 Bianca Vidal (1982-1983)
 Chispita (1982-1983)
 Déjame vivir (1982)
 Vanessa (1982)
 El hogar que yo robé (1981)
 Soledad (1980-1981)
 Pelusita (1980-1981)
 Segunda parte de Colorina'' (1980-1981)

Premios TVyNovelas 1990

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Ciudad de México
Actores de cine de México
Actores de televisión de México
Productores de televisión de México
Productores de telenovelas

Eugenio Cobo


Calligra Stage (formerly KPresenter) is a free presentation program that is part of the Calligra Suite, an integrated office suite developed by KDE.

Calligra Stage's native export format is OpenDocument. Stage is able to load presentation documents from Microsoft PowerPoint, LibreOffice Impress and OpenOffice Impress.

In 2014, development of Calligra Gemini with official support for Windows was announced.

History

As KPresenter
Reginald Stadlbauer began development of KPresenter in 1997. The first official release of the KOffice suite was on October 23, 2000 when it was released as part of K Desktop Environment 2.0. Versions 1.1 followed in 2001, 1.2 in 2002, 1.3 in 2004, 1.4 in 2005, and 1.5 and 1.6 both in 2006.

KOffice underwent a major transition as part of the release of KDE Software Compilation 4 (SC4). Coinciding with the work on SC4, the KOffice team prepared a major new release – KOffice 2.0 – which used the new KDE Platform 4 libraries. Although version 2.0 was released in 2009, the release was labeled as a "platform release" which was recommended only for testers and developers, rather than production use, since the release was missing key features and applications from the previous stable release series.

This continued with version 2.1 in November, 2009. Regular end-users requiring a stable environment were still recommended by developers to use the stable 1.6 release series. This version was also ported to Haiku but the port was later not updated for newer KOffice versions.

In May 2010, version 2.2.0 was released and brought many new features and bugfixes. Kexi was integrated again. Kivio has not yet been migrated. A new framework for effects on shapes and a new import filters for the Microsoft Office Open XML formats that are used in MS Office 2007 and later got added.

In mid-2010, following disagreements between KWord's maintainer Thomas Zander and the other core developers, KPresenter was renamed Calligra Stage. The KWord maintainer forked the KPresenter presentation tool to create KOffice Showcase.

KOffice 2.3, released 31 December 2010, along with subsequent bugfix releases (2.3.1–2.3.3) was still a collaborative effort of both the KOffice and Calligra development teams.

KOffice Showcase 2.4 never materialized in release form.  KOffice was declared unmaintained by KDE.

As Calligra Stage

On 18 May 2011 the Calligra team began releasing monthly snapshots while preparing for the release of Calligra 2.4.

The first version of the Calligra Suite for Windows was released on 21 December 2011. The package is labeled as "highly experimental" and "not yet suitable for daily use".

The Calligra team originally scheduled to release the final 2.4 version in January 2012 but problems in the undo/redo feature of Words and Stage required a partial rewrite and caused a delay. Calligra 2.4 was released on 11 April 2012.

Calligra 2.4 launched with two mobile-oriented user interfaces: Calligra Mobile and Calligra Active. Calligra Mobile's development was initiated in summer 2009 and first shown during Akademy / Desktop Summit 2009 by KO GmbH as a simple port of KOffice to Maemo. Later Nokia hired KO to assist them with a full-fledged mobile version, including a touchscreen-friendly user interface which was presented by Nokia during Maemo Conference in October 2009. The first alpha version was made available in January 2010. Along with the launch of the Nokia N9 smartphone, Nokia released its own Poppler and Calligra-based office document viewer under GPL.

Calligra Active was launched in 2011 after the Plasma Active initiative to provide a document viewer similar to Calligra Mobile but for tablet computers.

Jolla continued Nokia's efforts on a smartphone version. In 2013 Jolla launched Sailfish Office. Sailfish Office reuses the Qt Quick components from Calligra Active.

In September 2013 a merger of Krita and Krita Sketch, named Krita Gemini, was launched on Windows 8.1. Development was funded by Intel to promote 2in1 convertible notebooks.

In April 2014 Intel and KO GmbH extended the promotion deal to Gemini versions of Stage and Words. On 28 August 2014 the first snapshot of Calligra Gemini was released by KO GmbH for Windows. On 21 November 2014 KDE announced that Calligra Gemini would officially be released as part of Calligra 2.9. As with Krita, this Gemini release adds a touchscreen interface to Words and Stage and users can switch between desktop and touch mode at runtime. Calligra Gemini is a continuation of Calligra Active and Sailfish Office developments but with added editing capabilities. On 19 October 2014 a Linux version was presented.

References

Calligra Suite
Free presentation software

Calligra Stage


Multicellular na organismo, amo an mga organismo na may'ada lahos san sayo an iya cell o selula, ngan kakaiba san  single-celled na mga organismo. An mga selula san multicellular na organismo  amo in dugtung o nakadukot san iba na selula.

Mga kasarigan

Multicellular


Blepharodera discoidalis es una especie de insecto blatodeo de la familia Blaberidae, subfamilia Epilamprinae.

Distribución geográfica
Se pueden encontrar en Sudáfrica.

Sinónimo

 Hyposphaeria burri Karny, 1908.

Referencias

Blaberidae

Blepharodera discoidalis


Rógvi Jacobsen (født 5. marts 1979 i Klaksvík) er en tidligere fodboldspiller fra Færøerne som sidst spillede for ÍF som angriber. Han er den mest scorende spiller nogensinde for Færøernes fodboldlandshold.

Klubkarriere
Jacobsen spillede deltidsprofessionel fodbold på Island, for KR Reykjavík og SønderjyskE.

I 2007 var han til prøvetræning i Carlisle United. Det endt ikke ud i en kontrakt og derfor fortsatte han karrieren i HB. Under sin prøvetræning, mødte han sin nuværende kone Sacha Crowther, som før havde været gift med den danske fodboldspiller Henrik Larsen. I 2008, skrev han under på sin første professionelle kontrakt, med det norske 1. divisionshold IL Hødd.

Fodboldspillere fra SønderjyskE
Fodboldspillere fra Færøerne
Fodboldspillere fra Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur
Fodboldspillere fra KÍ Klaksvík

Rógvi Jacobsen


Veronika Velez-Zuzulová (Bratislava, 15. srpnja 1984.) bivša slovačka je alpska skijašica i natjecateljica u slalomu, veleslalomu i kombinaciji. Ostvarila je 5 pobjeda i 29 postolja u Svjetskom skijaškom kupuu. Bila je zastavonoša Slovačke na otvaranju Zimskih olimpijskih igara 2018. u Pyeongchangu.

Životopis
Rođena je u Bratislavi, a već s 3 godine počela je skijati na Tatrama. S 14 godina osvojila je talijanski trofej Topolino, neslužbeni dječji ekvivalent Kristalnom globusu.

Najveći juniorski uspjeh ostvarila je osvajanjem zlatnog odličja u slalomu na Svjetskom juniorskom prvenstvu 2002. godine.

Nakon juniorskog svjetskog zlata, iste sezone upisala je svoje prve nastupe u Svjetskom skijaškom kupu, a sljedeću sezonu propustila je zbog ozljede.

Na Svjetskom prvenstvu 2007. u švedskom Åreu osvojila je 9. mjesto u super-kombinaciji, 13. u slalomu i 21. u veleslalomu.

Krajem skijaške sezone 2007./2008. bila je 3. u ukupno poretku slaloma i postala prvom Slovakinjom u novijoj skijaškoj povijesti koja je osvojila odličje u Svjetskom kupu.

Isti uspjeh ostvarila je 2013. godine, dok je sezonu prije bila ukupno 4. U sezoni 2010./2011. bila je peta najbolja svjetska slalomašica.

Uz 4 pobjede u slalomu, jednu pobjedu ostvarila je u paralelnom slalomu u Münchenu, na novogodišnjoj utrci 2013. godine.

Za Slovačku je nastupila na trima olimpijskim igrama: 2002. u Salt Lake Citiju, 2006. u Torinu i 2010. u Vancouveru, u pet različitih disciplina (slalom, super G, spust, kombinacija, veleslalom), ne ostvarivši značajnije rezultate osim 10. mjesta u slalomu 2010. godine.

Nastupila je i na svjetskim prvenstvima 2011. u njemačkom Garmisch-Partenkirchenu, gdje je u slalomu bila 10., 2013. u austrijskom Schladmingu, gdje je bila 7. u slalomu i 2015. u američkom Beaver Creeku, gdje je bila najbliže odličju u slalomu, osvojivši 4. mjesto.

Najveći uspjeh u karijeri ostvarila je osvajanjem slalomske utrke Snježna krajlica na zagrebačkom Sljemenu početkom siječnja 2017. godine.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Veronika Velez-Zuzulová na stranicama Svjetskog skijaškog saveza
 Veronika Velez-Zuzulová, rezultati i statistike na Ski-db.com
 Veronika Velez-Zuzulová , olimpijski rezultati na stranicama sports-refernce.com
 Službene stranice

Alpski skijaši
Slovački športaši

Veronika Velez-Zuzulová


Le traité entre la fédération de Russie et l'Ukraine sur la coopération dans l'utilisation de la mer d'Azov et du détroit de Kertch est un accord sur la mer et la pêche entre la Russie et l'Ukraine entré en vigueur le 23 avril 2004. Il a été signé le 24 décembre 2003 par le président ukrainien Leonid Koutchma et son homologue russe Vladimir Poutine.

Résumé
Les Parties, partant de la nécessité de conserver la zone d'eau définie par Azov-Kertch en tant que complexe économique et naturel intégral, à utiliser dans l'intérêt de la fédération de Russie et de l'Ukraine, sont convenues de ce qui suit :

 La mer d'Azov et le détroit de Kertch sont historiquement des eaux intérieures de la Fédération de Russie et de l'Ukraine.
 La mer d'Azov doit être délimitée par la frontière d'État conformément à l'accord signé par les Parties.
 Le règlement des différends concernant les questions relatives à la zone d'eau définie de Kertch doit être réglé par accord entre les Parties.
 Les navires de commerce et autres navires d'État non commerciaux battant pavillon de la Fédération de Russie et de l'Ukraine jouissent de la libre navigation dans la mer d'Azov et le détroit de Kertch.
 La coopération russo-ukrainienne dans les domaines de la navigation, de la pêche, de la protection de l'environnement marin, de la sécurité écologique et du sauvetage dans la mer d'Azov et le détroit de Kertch doit être mise en œuvre sur la base des accords internationaux existants et par conclusion, dans les cas respectifs, des nouveaux.

Commentaire
Dans le contexte de l'incident du détroit de Kertch en 2018, Sergueï Lavrov a déclaré lors d'une conférence de presse à Rome que, bien que l'accord stipule la libre navigation, puisque la mer d'Azov est eaux intérieures communes, les deux parties ont le droit d'inspecter, ce qui était exercé dans le passé sans aucune plainte. Cependant, le fait est que 24 marins et 3 navires restent sous la garde de la Russie en violation de l'accord.

Références

Article connexe
 Différend territorial concernant l'île de Touzla

Traité entré en application en 2004
Traité signé en 2003
Relations entre la Russie et l'Ukraine
2003 en Ukraine
2003 en Russie
Traité signé par la Russie
Traité signé par l'Ukraine
Histoire de la mer Noire
Traité bilatéral
Géopolitique des espaces maritimes

Traité entre la fédération de Russie et l'Ukraine sur la coopération dans l'utilisation de la mer d'Azov et du détroit de Kertch


An Odyssea mucronata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Peter Forsskål, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Otto Stapf. An Odyssea mucronata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Odyssea, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Odyssea

Odyssea mucronata


Die Route nationale 731, kurz N 731 oder RN 731, war eine französische Nationalstraße, die von 1933 bis 1973 zwischen Saint-Hilaire-de-Villefranche und Chalais verlief. Ihre Länge betrug 90 Kilometer.

Weblinks
 Route nationale française 731 auf WikiSara (französisch)

731

Route nationale 731


, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshito Usui. Crayon Shin-chan made its first appearance in 1990 in a Japanese weekly magazine called Weekly Manga Action, which was published by Futabasha. Due to the death of author Yoshito Usui, the manga in its original form ended on September 11, 2009. A new manga began in the summer of 2010 by members of Usui's team, titled .

An animated television adaptation began airing on TV Asahi in 1992 and is still ongoing on several television networks worldwide and has over 1000 episodes. The show has been dubbed in 30 languages which aired in 45 countries. As of 2015, both the Crayon Shin-Chan and New Crayon Shin-Chan series have sold over 58 million copies, making it among the best-selling manga series in history.

Synopsis

Set in Kasukabe, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, the series follows the adventures of the five-year-old Shinnosuke "Shin" Nohara and his parents, baby sister, dog, neighbours, and best friends. Most of the plot is about Shin-chan's daily life, but it is also often interspersed with a lot of fantastic and incredible elements.

Many of the jokes in the series stem from Shin-chan's occasionally weird, unnatural and inappropriate use of language, as well as from his mischievous behaviour. Consequently, non-Japanese readers and some viewers may find it difficult to understand his jokes. Some gags may require an understanding of Japanese culture and/or language to be fully appreciated; for example, his "Mr. Elephant" impression, while being transparently obvious as a physical gag, also has a deeper resonance with contemporary Japanese culture since it refers to the popular Japanese children's song "Zou-san" (ぞうさん). But after modest translation, it is popular in the rest of Asia due to cultural compatibility. It also contains many sarcastic jokes and stereotype humor.

The series is mainly in comedy style with a lot of sexual innuendo. However, due to its popularity, it's also stylistically as family-friendly as possible, although it may not apply to anywhere. Most of the episodes are about the importance of family and friends. On rare occasions, it also has some darker episodes like Miss Matsuzaka's boyfriend passing away in the manga, though it was not adapted into an anime episode. It also includes several horror adaptions, for example "The Line of no End", "The Horrible Elevator", "The Kindergarten Stairs", etc.

Shin-chan regularly becomes besotted with pretty female characters who are much older than him, and an additional source of humor is derived from his childlike attempts at wooing these characters, such as by asking them (inappropriately, on several levels) "Do you like green peppers?" (ピーマン好き?) (because he hates green peppers so much). He continually displays a lack of tact when talking to adults, asking questions such as "How many times did you go to the police?" to tough-looking men or "How old are you?" to elderly people. He is often shown with bare buttocks to emphasize the nonsensical jokes.

Media

Manga

Crayon Shin-chan, written and illustrated by Yoshito Usui, debuted in Futabasha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Manga Action in 1990. It started as a spin-off of the character Shinnosuke Nikaido (二階堂信之介) of another series by Yoshito Usui, Darakuya Store Monogatari (だらくやストア物語). The chapters were collected into 50 tankōbon volumes, which were published under Futabasha's Action Comics imprint, from April 11, 1992, to July 10, 2010.

Yoshito Usui died on September 11, 2009, after a fall at Mount Arafune. After Usui died, Futabasha originally planned to end Crayon Shin-chan in November 2009. Upon discovering new manuscripts, Futabasha decided to extend the comic's run until the March 2010 issue of the magazine, which shipped on February 5, 2010. Although the series formally ended on February 5, 2010, it was announced on December 1, 2009, that a new manga would begin in the summer of 2010 by members of Usui's team, titled .

A series of four bilingual Japanese-English manga were released in 1996 in Japan as Shin-chan: The Little Horror! (クレヨンしんちゃんの楽しいゾ英会話).

ComicsOne translated ten volumes of Crayon Shin-chan into English and released it in the United States of America. Occasional pop culture references familiar to Americans, such as Pokémon and Britney Spears, were added to increase the appeal to American audiences. The manga is mirrored from its original to read from left to right. Starting with the sixth volume, many of the names were changed to the ones used in the Vitello and Phuuz English version of the anime, even though the dub never aired in North America. This translation is rated Teen.

Since then, American publisher DrMaster took over the licenses of several manga series, including Crayon Shin-chan, from ComicsOne. No new volumes of Crayon Shin-chan were released under the DrMaster imprint.

On July 28, 2007, DC Comics' manga division CMX announced the acquisition of the Crayon Shin-chan manga. The CMX version is rated Mature instead of Teen from ComicsOne, because of nudity, sexual humor, dirty and bad language. The first volume was released on February 27, 2008, with uncensored art, and the style of jokes that frequent the Adult Swim dub with some throw backs to the original version, such as his original greeting. However, volume 10 omitted a gag which was in the ComicsOne version.

On April 11, 2012, One Peace Books announced their release of the manga, which is a reprint of the CMX version, in an omnibus format. Three omnibus volumes were released simultaneously on October 15, 2012. Volume 4 was released on November 13, 2013, and included the Japanese volume 12, marking the first time that particular volume has an English translation.

The Crayon Shin-chan manga spin-off, Action Mask, is currently available as read-only/print-only subscription from Crunchyroll and Futabasha. The main Shin-chan manga is also available from Crunchyroll using the CMX version, concurrently up to volume 10.

Anime

Television series

An anime adaptation of Crayon Shin-chan, produced by Shin-Ei Animation, has aired in Japan on TV Asahi since April 13, 1992. The series was originally directed by Mitsuru Hongo from 1992 to 1996, and was replaced by Keiichi Hara from 1996 to 2004. Since 2004, the series has been directed by Yuji Muto. The music in the series is composed by Toshiyuki Arakawa. The series was originally going to end in 1994 and have its time-slot replaced by a remake of Umeboshi Denka. However, because the series was a huge hit on TV Asahi, the network decided not to replace it.

An English subtitled version of Crayon Shin-chan ran on KIKU in Hawaii from December 18, 1993, until December 2001 when Vitello Productions acquired the rights. The episodes were translated by Karlton Tomomitsu.

Spin-offs
A spin-off series called Crayon Shin-chan Gaiden consisting of four seasons is exclusively streaming on Amazon Prime Video worldwide with English, German, Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese subtitles. An anime spin-off series titled Super Shiro was announced on February 3, 2019. The spin-off focuses on Shin-chan's dog Shiro. The series was directed by Masaaki Yuasa and animated at Science SARU. Kimiko Ueno handled series composition, while Tomohisa Shimoyama served as chief director. TV Asahi, Shin-Ei Animation, ADK EM, and Futabasha produced the anime. The series ran for 48 episodes, with each episode being five minutes long.  The series premiered on October 14, 2019, on AbemaTV. An English dub premiered on Cartoon Network in Australia and Southeast Asia.

Crossovers
A special crossover series titled ''Kamen Rider Fourze x Crayon Shin-chan'' was aired in April 2012 featuring Shin-chan and Kamen Rider Fourze to promote Crayon Shin-chan: Fierceness That Invites Storm! Me and the Space Princess. On 2016 an animated crossover episode with Godzilla was broadcast in Japan. The Sanrio character Hello Kitty appeared in the first Reiwa-era episode of Crayon Shin-chan.

On 23 November 2018, Arashi member Masaki Aiba appeared as his character Tatsuya Kōenji, from drama Boku to Shippo to Kagurazaka, in a short at the end of episode 983, called Ora to Shippo to Kagurazaka dazo, where he examines Shinnosuke's dog at the veterinary clinic.

International releases
The series was first dubbed into English by Vitello Productions in Burbank, California through 2001–2002, when TV Asahi and Lacey Entertainment decided to market the series worldwide. During the early 2000s, it ran on Fox Kids (and later Jetix) in the United Kingdom, on Fox Kids in Australia, on Channel i in Singapore and on RTÉ Two in the Republic of Ireland. Subtitled versions also aired on Stöd 2 in Iceland and on Arutz HaYeladim in Israel. RTÉ Two has not shown the series since 2005, and on Jetix UK, the series was eventually relegated to shorts in-between programs, as a slot-filler. The dub is of American origin, with veteran voice actors such as Kath Soucie, Russi Taylor, Grey DeLisle, Pat Fraley, Eric Loomis and Anndi McAfee playing the characters. Soucie voiced Shin and Misae.

In 2003, Phuuz entertainment inc. was commissioned by Lacey Entertainment to continue in similar style as the Vitello dub. But their episodes featured a new cast of voice artists (among others Diane Michelle, Julie Maddalena, Peter Doyle).

52 episodes have been produced of the Vitello dub and 52 episodes of the Phuuz dub. Vitello and Phuuz episodes lasted on an average 21 minutes and contained three segments of 5 to 7 minutes. Some of the dubs of the series used the Vitello dub as the source for the dubbing. Some dubs also dubbed the Phuuz dub afterwards.

Funimation acquired the Shin-chan North America license in 2006. As per all international licenses for the series, TV Asahi remained a licensing partner for North America.

Funimation's version features a Texas-based cast of voice actors. Funimation's dub takes many liberties with the source material and was heavily Americanized. Similar to the Vitello dub, episodes of the series were dubbed out of their original order, and segments were reordered. Additionally, many characters had their names changed to American-sounding ones. Many sexual references, dark humor, and references to current popular American culture were added. For example, in one scene, Ai and Penny argue over which one of them is Jessica Simpson (whose first album was not released until 1999) and which one is Ashlee Simpson (whose first album was not released until 2004), which is very different from the original Japanese script that dealt with many social issues within Japan at the time. At least two episodes reference Rudy Giuliani and his unsuccessful bid for president.

New, previously non-existent backstories were created, as well as significantly different personalities for the characters. For instance, the unseen father of Nene (known in the dub as "Penny") was suggested to be physically abusive toward both his wife and daughter, and this was used as a source of black humor. Principal Enchou was rewritten as a half-Peruvian, half-Romani man with a complicated prior life that includes a stint as a magician, in which he accidentally injured scores of audience members. Ageo-sensei (known in the dub as "Miss Polly"), Shinnosuke's teacher, was rewritten as a kinky nymphomaniac, while Shin's schoolmate, Kazama, (known in the dub as "Georgie") was portrayed as a hawkish young Republican.

The first 52 episodes of the dub aired on Adult Swim. All three seasons, 26 episodes per season, have also been released on DVD. Season 3, released in 2011, culminated in the official finale, effectively ending the Funimation series.

A fourth English dub of Crayon Shin-chan has been produced in Hong Kong by Red Angel Media in 2015 and was commissioned by LUK Internacional, the company that produces the Spanish, Portuguese, the second Italian and the second French dubs of Crayon Shin-chan and commissioned the Doraemon dub that aired on Boomerang UK. The dub was translated from LUK Internacional's Spanish dub, which is close to the Japanese original and has no censorship. The first three volumes of the dub were released in the European and South African Nintendo 3DS eShop on December 22, 2016, and the fourth and fifth volumes were released on December 29, 2016. The dub is separated into five volumes, with the first volume being free while the other four cost €1.99/£1.79. The first volume contains two episodes while the other four contain 6 episodes each which makes 26 episodes in total.

In the Philippines, IBC 13 aired a Filipino dub of the anime in the early 2000s with Shinnosuke being voiced by Filipino rapper Andrew E.

In India, Hindi dubs of the anime started airing on Hungama TV on June 19, 2006. Later, it also began airing in Tamil and Telugu dubs. Only 13 films have been dubbed in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu and have aired on Hungama TV.

Music

Openings
Lyricist: Yoshito Usui / Composer: Tetsurō Oda / Arranger: Masao Akashi / Singers: TUNE'SEpisode Range: 1–21 (SPECIAL 1 ending theme)
Lyricist: Daiko Nagato / Composer: Tetsurō Oda / Arranger: Takeshi Hayama / Singers: B.B.QueensEpisode Range: 22–57
Lyricist: Reo Rinozuka / Composer: Yasuo Kosugi / Arranger: Michiaki Kato / Singer: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima) and Misae Nohara (Miki Narahashi)Episode Range: SPECIAL 3–161 (First used as the opening theme for SPECIAL 2, and was used as the ending theme for episode 776)
Lyricist: Poem-dan / Composer/Arranger: Takashi Kimura / Singer: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima)Episode Range: 162–SPECIAL 13 (Also used as the opening theme for Crayon Shin-chan: Great Adventure in Henderland)
Lyricist: C's / Composer/Arranger: Satoru Sugawara / Singer: PuppyEpisode Range: 203–SPECIAL 20
Lyricist/Arranger/Composer: motsu / Singers: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima) and Action Mask (Tesshō Genda)Episode Range: 270–352
Lyricist/Composer: LADY Q / Arranger: Toshiya Mori / Singers: LADY Q and Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima) and Misae Nohara (Miki Narahashi)Episode Range: 353–458
"PLEASURE"Lyricist: Chihiro Kurosu / Composer: Kaori Hosoi / Arranger: Nobuyuki Shimizu / Singer: Tomomi KahalaEpisode Range: 459–SPECIAL 43
Lyricist: Yuji Muto / Composer/Arranger: Yasunari Nakamura / Singer: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima)Episode Range: 509–594, 604–681
Lyricist: Yuji Muto / Composer: Yasunari Nakamura / Arranger: Takafumi Iwasaki / Singer: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima) and Crayon Friends from AKB48Episode Range: 595–603
Singer: Becky♪♯Episode Range: 682–708
"HEY BABY"Singer: Kumi KodaEpisode Range: 709–724
"T.W.L."Singer: Kanjani EightEpisode Range: 725–747
Singer: Watarirouka Hashiritai 7Episode Range: 748–SPECIAL 64
Kimi ni 100 PercentSinger: Kyary Pamyu PamyuEpisode Range: 784–937, 943–
Singer: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima) and Misae Nohara (Miki Narahashi)Episode Range: 938-942
Singer: YuzuEpisode Range: 970-1050
Singer: KetsumeishiEpisode Range: 1051-now

Endings
Lyricist/Composer: Toshiyuki Arakawa / Arrangers/Singers: Daiji MAN Brothers BandEpisode Range: 1–21
Lyricist/Composer/Singer: Hiromi Yonemura / Arranger: Itaru WatanabeEpisode Range: 22–57
Lyricist: Yui Nishiwaki / Composer: Hideo Saito / Arranger: Hiroshi Shinkawa / Singers: Sakurakko Club Sakura GumiEpisode Range: SPECIAL 3–99
Lyricist: Moichi Kato / Composers/Arrangers: Ozutairiku and Yasuhiko Hoshino / Singers: Yuko and Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima)Episode Range: 100–112
Lyricist: Marron Koshaku / Composer/Arranger: Takashi Kimura / Singers: Marron Koshaku and Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima)Episode Range: 113–161
"REGGAE"Lyricist/Singer: KOTONE / Composers: KEISUKE and Yoichi Yamazaki / Arranger: Yuzo HayashiEpisode Range: 162–192
Lyricist: Moichi Kato / Composers: Ozutairiku and Yasuhiko Hoshino / Arrangers: Daisaku Kume and Kiyohiko Semba / Singers: Haruo Minami and Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima)Episode Range: 193–SPECIAL 13
Lyricists: Aki Okui and Lemon Saito / Composer/Singer: Aki Okui / Arranger: Akitoshi OnoderaEpisode Range: 203–SPECIAL 17
Lyricist/Composer/Arranger: RYUZI / Singer: Nanase OgawaEpisode Range: 249–297
Lyricist/Composer: KAORU / Arrangers: Tsuyoshi Yamanaka and L'luvia / Singers: L'luviaEpisode Range: 298–352
Lyricist/Composer: Ke-chan / Singer: KamabokoEpisode Range: 353–397
Lyricist/Composer: Tsunku / Arrangers: Yuichi Takahashi and Tsunku / Singers: Sheki-DolEpisode Range: 398–SPECIAL 33
Lyricists: Yoshito Usui and Yuri Asada / Composer: Yasuo Kosugi / Arranger: Hideo Saito / Singers: Shinnosuke Nohara (Akiko Yajima) and Misae Nohara (Miki Narahashi)Episode Range: 452–SPECIAL 38・SPECIAL 43
Lyricist/Composer: Rio / Arranger: Papa Daisuke / Singers: YanawarabaaEpisode Range: 509–SPECIAL 46
Episode Range: 938–942

Vitello and Phuuz dubs

Opening
"Say hey! HEY! Shin-chan"

Ending
Say hey! HEY! Shin-chan" Instrumental

Funimation dub

Opening
"Shin-chan Theme"Shortened version of the third opening theme.

Ending
"Party Join Us"Singer: Brina PalenciaOriginally the fifth ending theme.

LUK Internacional dub

Opening
Footage from Japanese opening 8 ("PLEASURE") but with completely different lyrics, to the melody of a techno remix of Japanese opening 3 ("Ora wa Ninkimono").Musical Director, Producer and English Director: World Worm Studios composer Gary Gibbons

Ending
Footage from Japanese ending 3 ("DO-shite") and at the end (only in the first 11 episodes) Japanese opening 9 ("Yuruyuru de DE-O!") but with completely different lyrics to the melody of "DO-shite".Musical Director, Producer and English Director: World Worm Studios composer Gary Gibbons

Films

Video games

Console and handheld
Many video games were only released in Japan, but there were others released in South Korea, Italy and Spain.

Smartphone and tablet

Note: The last app isn't a game in itself, rather a Crayon Shin-chan hub with news, manga, and games.

Reception
As of 2015, the original run of the Crayon Shin-chan manga has sold over 55 million copies, while the New Crayon Shin-chan manga has sold over 3 million copies, surpassing 58 million copies between both, making it one of the best-selling manga series. Including game books, encyclopedic books and other related material, the figure amounts to 148 million. , Bandai Namco has sold  Crayon Shin-chan Chocobi food packs.

Controversies
A Hindi dub of the anime has aired on Hungama TV in India since June 19, 2006. There were complaints from parents over the main character's behavior and the attitudes exhibited towards elders on the show, both of which were seen as a negative influence on children. The series was banned in October 2008 by the Indian Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on account of heavy nudity.  After many requests from fans, a heavily edited version with the jokes edited to be more family-friendly started airing on Hungama TV from March 27, 2009.

A Portuguese dub of the anime has also aired on Biggs, with the segment of the 165th episode "Dad's Hospitalized Life" causing major controversy in 2016, due to a scene where the nurses examine Shinnozuke's anus, and compliment it, all while he acts and looks uncomfortable. Due to complaints from parents, the Portuguese Media Regulatory Authority ordered that the show should only be aired after 10:30 PM. Eventually, the show was slowly faded out of Biggs' schedule, and from Portuguese television. Later, the show returned to television through Portugal's Fox Comedy, though on a limited run, with the show being removed from Fox Comedy Portugal after a few months.

References

Further reading

External links

Official Futabasha Crayon Shin-chan website
Official TV Asahi Crayon Shin-chan website
Official Bandai Visual Crayon Shin-chan website
Official Shin-Ei Animation Crayon Shin-chan website
Official Crayon Shin-chan movie website
Official FUNimation Shin chan website
Official ComicsOne Crayon ShinChan website (Archive)

Crayon Shin-chan
1990 manga
1992 anime television series debuts
2010 manga
Japanese children's animated comedy television series
Crayon Shin-chan films
Anime series based on manga
Asia Television
Bandai Visual
CMX (comics) titles
Comedy anime and manga
ComicsOne titles
Funimation
Futabasha manga
Manga adapted into films
Japanese-language television shows
Seinen manga
Shin-Ei Animation
Animated children's television sitcoms
Slice of life anime and manga
TV Asahi original programming
Saitama Prefecture in fiction

Crayon Shin-chan


Genasauria é um clado de dinossauros de bico extinto, principalmente herbívoros. O paleontólogo Paul Sereno deu o nom e Genasauria pela primeira vez em 1986. O nome Genasauria é derivado da palavra latina gena que significa 'bochecha' e da palavra grega saúra (σαύρα) que significa 'lagarto'. A hipótese é que o Genasauria tenha divergido do Lesothosaurus no Jurássico Inferior. As características cranianas que caracterizam a Genasauria incluem um deslocamento medial da dentição maxilar, uma sínfise mandibular em forma de broto, processo coronoide de tamanho moderado e uma porção anterior edêntula (sem dentes) do pré-maxilar. Uma característica pós-craniana distintiva da Genasauria é um pedúnculo púbico do ílio que é menos robusto que o pedúnculo isquiático. Genasauria é comumente dividida em Neornithischia e Thyreophora. Neornithischia é caracterizada por distribuições assimétricas de esmalte cobrindo as coroas dos dentes da bochecha, um acetábulo aberto e um pedúnculo isquiático lateralmente protuberante do ílio. Neornithischia inclui ornitópodes, paquicefalossauros e ceratopsianos. Thyreophora é caracterizada por armadura corporal e inclui estegossauros, anquilossauros, Scelidosaurus e Scutellosaurus.

Definição
A definição original e informal de Paul Sereno para o clado Genasauria era " Ankylosaurus, Triceratops, seu ancestral comum mais recente e todos os descendentes." Em 2021, Genasauria recebeu uma definição formal sob o PhyloCode : "O menor clado contendo Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown, 1908, Iguanodon bernissartensis Boulenger em Beneden, 1881, Stegosaurus stenops Marsh, 1887, e Triceratops horridus Marsh, 1889."

Características diferenciadoras

Características cranianas
Genasauria contém um deslocamento medial da dentição maxilar (emarginação bucal), que é comumente referido como a 'bochecha ornitísquia.' Outras características da bochecha ornitísquica incluem "uma posição profunda das fileiras de dentes, longe dos lados do rosto, uma frente em forma de bico para as mandíbulas e a redução no tamanho da abertura na parte externa da mandíbula (o forame mandibular externo). " A bochecha ornitísquia é amplamente inferida como evidência da posse de bochechas musculosas que eram usadas para comportamentos complexos de mastigação e é uma característica fundamentalmente genasauriana. Galton (1973) também sugere que a bochecha ornitísquia foi encontrada entre as cristas maxilar e dentária para evitar a perda de alimento pelas mandíbulas. Pode ter consistido em tecido conjuntivo e pele, em vez de fibras musculares, o que significava que a língua era usada para mover o alimento que havia se acumulado entre os dentes e a bochecha, de volta para o lado da língua da bochecha para que pudesse ser quebrado. para baixo pelos dentes. A bochecha ornitísquia está ausente ou apenas fracamente desenvolvida no Lesothosaurus, o que apóia sua colocação como um grupo irmão da Genasauria. Na Genasauria, a sínfise mandibular tem a forma de um bico e forma-se em um ângulo agudo. A sínfise mandibular é o ponto de fusão entre os dois ossos dentais laterais. A mandíbula da Genasauria também é caracterizada por possuir um processo coronoide que ultrapassa 50% da profundidade do comprimento médio do dentário. O processo coronoide é uma projeção anterior delgada do osso do dentário, que serve como local para a fixação dos músculos que auxiliam no comportamento de mastigação.

Características pós-cranianas
As características pós-cranianas incluem tamanho relativo reduzido do pedúnculo púbico do ílio e um quarto trocanter que é deslocado distalmente na diáfise do fêmur. O pedúnculo púbico do ílio é uma extensão anterior do ílio, que se junta ao púbis. Na Genasauria, o tamanho relativo do pedúnculo público, em comparação com o tamanho do ílio, é reduzido. O quarto trocanter é um processo (extensão) do fêmur que serve como ponto de fixação para os músculos da cauda, principalmente para fixação do músculo caudofemoralis longo.

Comportamento alimentar
Os membros da Genasauria eram principalmente herbívoros. Os genasaurianos costumavam ter a cabeça no nível de um metro, o que sugere que se alimentavam principalmente de "plantas ao nível do solo, como samambaias, cicadáceas e outras gimnospermas herbáceas."

Divisões principais

Thyreophora
Thyreophora são definidos como representando todos os taxa mais intimamente relacionados ao Ankylosaurus do que ao Triceratops e são caracterizados por extensas escamas dorsais de armadura corporal. O grupo durou cerca de 100 milhões de anos, começando no início do Jurássico até o final do Cretáceo. Durante seu tempo na terra, eles deram origem a mais de 50 espécies diferentes. Eles contêm os grupos Ankylosauria e Stegosauria, bem como uma série de formas basais, como Scelidosaurus, Emausaurus, e Scutellosaurus. Os fósseis de Thyreophora foram encontrados principalmente no hemisfério norte. Thyreophora pode ser distinguida de Neornithischia com base em: processo transversalmente amplo da jugal e fileiras paralelas de escamas quilhadas na superfície dorsal do corpo.

Neornithischia
Neornithischia é um clado contendo Ornithopoda e Marginocephalia, que é um clado baseado em nó que contém Ceratopsia e Pachycephalosauria. Neornithischia era anteriormente rotulado como Cerapoda. No entanto, esse nome recebeu, mais recentemente, uma definição menos abrangente. Neorniththischia evoluiu durante o período Jurássico e persistiu até o final do período Cretáceo. Seus fósseis foram encontrados apenas no hemisfério norte. Neornithischia pode ser distinguida do Thyreophora pelas seguintes características derivadas: diastemas significativo entre os dentes pré-maxilares e maxilares, cinco ou menos dentes maxilares e trocanter anterior semelhante a um dedo.

Classificação

Taxonomia

 Genasauria
 Thyreophora
 Escutelossauro
 Ankylosauria
 Stegosauria
 Neornithischia
 Ornithopoda
 Marginocefalia
 Ceratopsia
 Pachycephalosauria

Filogenia
Há um debate quanto à colocação do Lesothosaurus como um grupo irmão da Genasauria como ou como um membro basal da Genasauria. Sereno (1986) argumenta que Lesothosaurus não contém as sinapomorfias genasaurianas definidoras de um deslocamento medial da dentição maxilar, uma sínfise mandibular em forma de broto, processo coronóide de tamanho moderado e uma porção anterior edêntula (sem dentes) do pré-maxilar, e um pedúnculo púbico do ílio que é menos robusto que o pedúnculo isquiático. Butler (2011) argumenta que as sinapomorfias que deveriam excluir o Lesothosaurus da Genasauria foram descritas em espécimes do Lesothosaurus. Butler escreve "A posição do Lesothosaurus dentro de Neornithischia é sustentada por três caracteres inequívocos: redução do membro anterior para menos de 40% do comprimento do membro posterior, presença de um sulco dorsal no ísquio e um metatarsal semelhante a uma tala fortemente reduzido 1." Os dois cladogramas a seguir ilustram as duas opiniões.

O que se segue é um cladograma baseado no artigo de Sereno (1986) que originalmente definiu a Genasauria.

O que se segue é um cladograma mais recente baseado na análise de Butler et al. (2011).

Referências

Ligações externas

 Genasauria Phylogeny por Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.

Ornitísquios

Genasauria


Bu liste, Arnavutluk'taki şehirler listesidir. 2015 yılı itibarı ile Arnavutluk'ta 46'sı belediye ve 28'i idari birim olmak üzere toplam 74 yerleşim yeri şehir statüsüne sahiptir.

Liste

Ayrıca bakınız
 Arnavutluk'un idari bölümleri
 Avrupa'daki şehirler listesi

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

 Bertaud, Alain. Urban development in Albania: the success story of the informal sector, 2006.

Kaynakça

Şehir
Ülkelerine göre şehir listeleri
Avrupa'daki şehir listeleri
Şehir listeleri

Arnavutluk'taki şehirler listesi


Événements

 4 juillet : accord de Dannenberg (bataille de Mölln) ;
 15 juillet : début du siège de La Rochelle ;
 19 juillet : pose de la première pierre de la nouvelle cathédrale d'Elgin.

Naissances

Décès

  juillet : Hōjō Yoshitoki (北条 義時), deuxième shikken du shogunat de Kamakura ;
 24 juillet : Christine l'Admirable (ou Christina Mirabilis), sainte belge.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Notes et références

Juillet 1224


Adam Ries (17 January 1492 – 30 March 1559) was a German  mathematician. He is also known by the name Adam Riese.

Life
Almost nothing is known about Ries' childhood, youth and education. The exact year of his birth is not known. The caption on the only known contemporary portrait of the mathematician reads: ANNO 1550 ADAM RIES SEINS ALTERS IM LVIII. So apparently he was in his 58th year of age at the time of the picture, which was made in 1550. From this it can be deduced that he was born in 1492 or 1493.

The location of his birth, Staffelstein, can be determined with certainty, since he gives information about himself in the preface to his book, Coß. His father was the owner of the mill there, Contz Ries, and his mother, Eva Kittler, was his father's second wife.

The first decades after Ries' birth are not documented, so it is not known which schools he attended. There is also no information about his studies in the matriculation registers of the universities.

The first time that Adam Ries was mentioned in a document was on 22 April 1517, when he appeared before the Council of Staffelstein because of a dispute over an inheritance. By 1509, he was already living in Zwickau with his younger brother, Conrad, who attended the Latin school there. In 1518, Ries went to Erfurt, where he ran a mathematics school, and he wrote two of his mathematics books and had them published there.

In 1522 or 1523, he moved to the newly founded mining town of Annaberg where he spent the rest of his life. There he finished work on the manuscript of his algebra textbook, Coß, in 1524, although the book was not published until 1992 by B.G. Teubner. During this time, Ries became acquainted with Anna Leuber, the daughter of Freiberg master fitter, Andreas Leuber. The wedding of the couple was mentioned in the register of the St. Anne's Church in Annaberg in 1525. In the same year, he took the oath of citizenship, purchased a house in Johannisgasse in Annaberg and settled down. He first earned his living as a Rezessschreiber (a person who checked the calculations of the mines), and later as a Gegenschreiber (a bookkeeper of the mines) and Zehntner (regional financial administrator). In 1539, he bought "Riesenburg", a small castle outside of the town, whose buildings still bear his name today. After his last work appeared in print in 1550, Ries died on 30 March 1559. Because of scanty information, it is not known where he is buried, whether in Annaberg, the Riesenburg or elsewhere.

Family

Ries and his wife had at least eight children. Three of the five sons, Adam, Abraham, and Jacob, were all active as mathematicians in Annaberg at times. While Abraham and Jacob died in their home town in 1604, Adam is supposed to have settled in the Harz mountains. The fourth son, Isaac, moved to Leipzig, where he was active as a Visierer (a master of weights and measures). Paul, the fifth son, was a landowner and judge in Wiesa. The three daughters, Eva, Anna and Sybilla, all married in Annaberg.

Adam Ries' descendants are the subject of constant, detailed genealogical research. Great numbers of his descendants still live in the upper Ore Mountains today. The Adam-Ries-Bund (Adam Ries Association, see external links) has taken on the task of researching all of the descendants of Adam Ries and, to date, has more than 20,000 direct descendants in its continually updated database.

Works
 Rechnung auff der linihen (1518): In it, Ries describes calculating on the lines of a calculating board, a kind of abacus. According to the foreword, the second edition was expressly intended for children.
 Rechnung auff der linihen und federn... (1522): Besides calculating on the calculating board, he describes numerical calculations with Indian/Arabic digits. The intended readers were the apprentices of businessmen and craftsmen. Until now, it has been published 114 times.
 Coß (manuscript 1524, printed in 1992): The algebra textbook is named after the common name for the unknown variable in the German Middle Ages, and it establishes the connection between medieval and modern algebra.
 Ein Gerechent Büchlein/ auff den Schöffel/ Eimer/ vnd Pfundtgewicht... (manuscript 1533, printed in 1536): A book with tables for calculating everyday prices; a kind of guide which, according to Ries' foreword, helps "that the poor common man not be cheated when buying bread." Also known by the name of "Annaberger Brotordnung".
 Rechenung nach der lenge/ auff den Linihen vnd Feder. (1550): Often cited under the shortened title, "Practica". The book also shows a portrait of the author for the first time, which is the only contemporary picture of Ries at all, and also gives an indication of the year of his birth.

Ries did not write his works in Latin, as was usual at that time, but in German.

Name
Since the spelling of names was not as fixed at that time as it is today, the contemporary spellings "Ris, "Rise", "Ryse" and even "Reyeß" are also sometimes found.

In today's usage, both variants of his name, "Ries" and "Riese", can be found. The latter is usual in the German expression "nach Adam Riese" which means "according to Adam Ries" and it is used when speaking about simple arithmetic, e.g. zwei und zwei macht, nach Adam Riese, vier (two plus two is, according to Adam Ries, four). Furthermore, the German word "Riese" can be translated as "giant" in English, thus inspiring a common tongue-in-cheek adaptation of the beforementioned saying, "nach Adam Riese und Eva Zwerg" ("according to Adam Giant and Eve Dwarf).

Honours & Monuments

The Nysa family main-belt asteroid 7655 Adamries was named after him in 1997.

Annaberg
 1893: Bust by Robert Henze

On the occasion of the 400th birthday of Adam Ries, the Annaberg Historical Society decided in 1891 to put up a monument to the mathematician. The sculpture by the Dresden sculptor, Henze, was not dedicated until 5 November 1893 because of financial difficulties. In 1943, the bronze bust was melted to make armaments and it was replaced ten years later by a sandstone copy. At the end of the 1970s, this was completely removed from the town because of fears that its condition would continue to deteriorate due to the material. In 1991, a new sandstone bust was exhibited in its current position. After severe damage by vandalism in 1992, it was once again reconstructed through the initiative of the Adam Ries Association, and it was once again placed before the church on the 100th anniversary of the first dedication.

Staffelstein

 1874: Plaque in the Town Hall
 1959: Sandstone relief by Karl Potzler at the Town Hall
 1980: Bronze relief by Hubert Weber at the savings bank branch on Bamberger Straße
 1990: Bronze relief by Huber Weber in front of the savings bank branch on Bahnhofstraße
 1992: Bronze plaque at the entrance to the Raiffeisen bank, the location of the house where Adam Ries is presumed to have been born

Erfurt

 1992: Three-part ensemble, with bronze bust, text plaque and calculating table set into the surface of the road on Michaelisstraße 48

Postage Stamps

 The German Post Office issued two postage stamps in honor of Adam Ries in 1959 and 1992 (Michel catalog no. 308 and 1612).

References
  Hans Burkhardt: Annaberger Adam-Ries-Büchlein. Projekte Verlag Halle, 2003,
  Rainer Gebhardt (Hrsg.): Die Annaberger Brotordnung von Adam Ries. Adam-Ries-Bund,  2004,
  Georg Gehler und Wolfgang Lorenz: Das Neue Adam-Ries-Nachfahrenbuch. Adam-Ries-Bund,  1997,
  Joachim Mehnert: "Wahre Geschichten um Adam Ries", Tauchaer  Verlag 2003, joachim-mehnert.homepage.t-online.de

External links

 adam-ries-bund.de
 adam-ries.de
 content.usatoday.com

1492 births
1559 deaths
People from Bad Staffelstein
16th-century German mathematicians
16th-century German writers
16th-century German male writers

Adam Ries


الكتابة جاوية أو كتابة هانچاراکا (چاراکن عند الآصلين؛ تجارکن بالكتبة القديمة) نظام كتابة  فيم قبل الاستعمار.

معرض

في الأدب

في اللافتات العامة

وصلة خارجية
 Tuladha Jejeg, Unicode Font of Javanese script You can download and install this font and keyboard. To try it, use Ms Word on Windows, to change font betwen latin alphabet dan javanese, active first your language icon "IN" (Indonesia) on language bar at left bottom computer screen. To view your current keyboard, click on the Start menu button, choose "run" type "on screen keyboard" or "osk" and then ok.
 Official website HANACARAKA v.1.0 http://jupa-haphap.blogspot.com/2012/11/aplikasi-hanacaraka-v10-belajar-menulis.html download
 download HANACARAKA v.1.0 Latin and Javanesse converter download FONT aksara jawa
 Latin to Javanesse converter online
 http://unicode-table.com/en/sections/javanese-alphabet/

مراجع

أبجديات
أنظمة كتابة مع رموز 4 حروف بإيزو 15924
جاوة
خطوط براهمية
لغة جاوية

كتابة جاوية


ව්‍යූහ විද්‍යාත්මක ශබ්දමාලාව () යනු වෛද්‍යවරුන් විසින් භාවිතා කරණු ලබන scientific terminology එකක් වේ.

Anatomical terminology

ව්‍යූහ විද්‍යාත්මක ශබ්දමාලාව


صوماكا  هي شركة مغربية لصناعة السيارات، تملك شركة رينو 80%، وشركة سيتروين 20% من رأسمالها.

وصلة خارجية
 Official Somaca Website

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1959 في المغرب
شركات تصنيع مركبات أسست في 1959
فيات
مجموعة رينو

صوماكا


نادر جلال (29 يناير 1941 - 16 ديسمبر 2014)، مخرج وممثل مصري.

حياته الفنية
يعتبر من أبرز وأقوى مخرجي السينما المصريين وخاصة في مجال أفلام الأكشن والتي كانت برفقته الممثلة المتميزة المصرية نادية الجندي وغيرهم قدّم أكثر من 50 فيلم سينمائي مصري وعن مسيرته الفنية المفصّلة حصل على بكالوريوس التجارة عام 1963 ودبلوم معهد السينما (إخراج) عام 1964 عمل ممثلا وهو طالب ثم مساعد مخرج ومخرج بدأ العمل في السينما عام 1965 كمساعد مخرج من خلال فيلم الشقيقان. من أفلامه: «جنون الحب» «الإرهابي» «بخيت وعديلة» «خمسة باب» «حسن اللول» وللتليفزيون أخرج مسلسل «الناس في كفر عسكر».

وقد أخرج العديد من الأفلام منها جزيرة الشيطان ومهمة في تل أبيب وقد توجّه في السنوات الأخيرة إلى الإخراج التلفزيوني حيث قدّم عددا من الأعمال مع المؤلف بشير الديك هي: "درب الطيب" و"أماكن في القلب" وظل المحارب" وقد تم عرض مسلسله الأخير عن "ملف سامية فهمي" باسم "حرب الجواسيس" في شهر رمضان 2009. ومن الأفلام التي قام بإخراجها فيلم هاللو أمريكا بطولة عادل إمام وشيرين.

أعماله

أفلام من إخراجه
 1971: غدا يعود الحب
 1972: ولدي
 1973: رجال لا يخافون الموت
 1973: أبو ربيع
 1974: بدور
 1976: وعادت الحياة
 1976: لا وقت للدموع
 1976: عندما يسقط الجسد
 1977: فتاة تبحث عن الحب
 1977: جنون الحب
 1977: امرأه من زجاج
 1978: رجل بمعنى الكلمة
 1978: الندم
 1979: القاضي والجلاد
 1979: الوهم
 1979: أقوى من الأيام
 1980: فتوة الجبل
 1982: المحاكمة
 1982: أرزاق يا دنيا
 1983: ولا من شاف ولا من دري
 1983: خمسة باب
 1983: إنهم يسرقون الأرانب
 1984: واحدة بواحدة
 1984: جبروت امرأة
 1985: الثعابين
 1986: رجل لهذا الزمان
 1987: سلام يا صاحبي
 1987: ثمن الغربة
 1988: ملف سامية شعراوي
 1988: بطل من ورق
 1989: جحيم تحت الماء
 1989: الإرهاب
 1990: شبكة الموت
 1990: جزيرة الشيطان
 1991: عصر القوة
 1992: مهمة في تل أبيب
 1992: الشرس
 1993: الشطار
 1993: الإرهابي
 1993: 131 أشغال
 1995: بخيت وعديلة
 1995: امرأة هزت عرش مصر
 1996: بخيت وعديلة 2: الجردل والكنكة
 1996: اغتيال
 1997: حسن اللول
 1998: رسالة إلى الوالي
 1998: 48 ساعة في إسرائيل
 1999: أمن دولة
 1999: الواد محروس بتاع الوزير
 2000: هاللو أمريكا
 2000: بلية ودماغه العالية
 2001: جحيم تحت الأرض

مسلسلات من إخراجه
 2003: الناس في كفر عسكر
 2003: آخر المشوار
 2004: عباس الأبيض في اليوم الأسود
 2005: أماكن في القلب
 2006: درب الطيب
 2008: ظل المحارب
 2009: حرب الجواسيس
 2011: عابد كرمان
 2013: العقرب
 2014: كيكا على العالي

تأليف
 1971: غدا يعود الحب
 1974: بدور
 1977: أمرأه من زجاج
 1984: واحدة بواحدة
 1990: جزيرة الشيطان

تمثيل
 1942: رباب (طفل)
 1943: ماجدة (طفل)
 1945: أميرة الأحلام (طفل)
 1951: ضحيت غرامي (طفل)
 1951: ابن النيل (حمدان الطفل)
 1990: جزيرة الشيطان (مدير مركز الغطس)
 1992: مهمة في تل أبيب (شريف)
 1997: حسن اللول (طبيب المشرحة)

وفاته
شيّع جثمان المخرج الراحل نادر جلال من مسجد السيدة نفيسة إلى مثواه الأخير بمقابر العائلة. يذكر أن الراحل نادر جلال توفي فجر الثلاثاء 16 ديسمبر 2014، عن عمر يناهز 73 عاما بعد صراع طويل مع المرض.

مراجع

روابط خارجية

مخرجو تلفزيون مصريون
مخرجون سينمائيون مصريون
مسلمون مصريون
مصريون من أصل لبناني
مواليد 1360 هـ
مواليد 1941
مواليد 941
وفيات 1436 هـ
وفيات 2014

نادر جلال


Događaji
 14. siječnja, prvi pisani spomen grada Metkovića

Rođenja

Smrti

Vanjske poveznice

1422.


Das Zentralamt für kirchliche Statistik ist eine Verwaltungsbehörde innerhalb der Römischen Kurie.

Gemäß der Apostolischen Konstitution Pastor Bonus untersteht diese besondere Einrichtung dem Staatssekretariat, dessen Leiter der Kardinalstaatssekretär ist. Das Zentralamt für kirchliche Statistiken gehört zur Ersten Sektion des Staatssekretariats "Allgemeine Angelegenheiten". Die Aufgabenstellung legt fest: " Mit Hilfe des Zentralamts für kirchliche Statistik sammelt, koordiniert und veröffentlicht sie alle Daten, die nach den statistischen Regeln erarbeitet worden sind, welche sich auf das Leben der Universalkirche auf der ganzen Welt beziehen…" Das Zentralamt ist im großen Maße an der Mit- und Zuarbeit, sowie an der Erstellung des Annuario Pontificio beteiligt.

Das Amt wurde 1967 gegründet. Das Dienstgebäude ist der Apostolische Palast.

Direktoren
 ...
 Francesco Norese (1971–1974)
 Pietro Silvi (1975–1996)
 Vittorio Formenti, seit 1996

Weblinks
 Eintrag auf gcatholic.org
 Deutsche Bischofskonferenz: Kurie
 Dikasterien
  (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Organisation (Römische Kurie)
Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik
Gegründet 1967

Zentralamt für kirchliche Statistik


An Restio curviramis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Restio curviramis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Restio, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Restio

Restio curviramis


Pizza napoletana (tal. za "Napuljska pizza") ili Napolitana je vrsta pizze koja se pravi s rajčicama i mozzarella sirom. Rajčice moraju biti San Marzano rajčice, koje se uzgajaju na obroncima vulkana Vezuva, a sir Buffalo mozzarela, zaštićene vrste sira od mlijeka vodenih bivola poludivlje uzgajanih u močvarama Campanije i Lazija.
Napuljska pizza ima zaštićeno zemljopisno podrijetlo u Europskoj uniji (Traditional Speciality Guaranteed, TSG), a umijeće napuljskih pizzaiuola ("pizza majstora") je upisano na UNESCO-ov popis nematerijalne svjetske baštine u Europi 2017. god.

Odlike

Izvorna napuljska pizza se pravi od pšeničnog brašna (tip 0 ili 00), prirodnog napuljskog kvasca ili pivskog kvasca, soli i vode. Za bolje rezultate, treba se koristiti oštro brašno s velikim udjelom proteina, za peciva a ne za kolače. Pizzaiuolo vještina se sastoji od četiri faze pripreme tijesta i pečenja, koje podrazumijeva kružne pokrete pekara. Tijesto se mijesi rukama ili jako sporim mikserom. Poslije nekog vremena dizanja, tijesto se oblikuje rukom i ne smije biti deblje od 3 mm. Pizza se peče 60-90 sekundi na 485 °C u krušnoj peći na hrastova drva. Kada se ispeče trebala bi biti mekana, elastična, nježna i prhka.

Postoji nekoliko vrsta napuljske pizze, ali je izvorna pizza Margherita u kojoj su osnovni sastojci rajčice, rezana mozzarella, bosiljak i ekstra djevičansko maslinovo ulje, ponekad posuto parmezanom. Druga verzija je pizza marinara koja se pravi s rajčicama, lukom, origanom i ekstra djevičanskim maslinovim uljem).

Izvori

 The Complete Luthier's Library. A Useful International Critical Bibliography for the Maker and the Connoisseur of Stringed and Plucked Instruments, Florenus Edizioni, Bologna, 1990.

Vanjske poveznice
 Art of Neapolitan 'Pizzaiuolo' na Youtube (video) 9:25 min
 Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana ("Istinska udruga napuljskih pizza")

Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Europi
Svjetska baština u Italiji
Pekarski proizvodi
Talijanska kuhinja

Pizza napoletana


Prism (styled as PRiSM) is a Canadian rock band formed in Vancouver in 1977. They were originally active from 1977 to 1984 and have been active again from 1987 to present. Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Ron Tabak, guitarist Lindsay Mitchell, keyboardist John Hall, bassist Allen Harlow and drummer Rocket Norton.

The band's sound is a mix of album-oriented rock (AOR) and pop rock and they have released a total of eight studio albums, three compilation albums and one live album.

Prism's success has been primarily in Canada where they won the Canadian music industry Juno Award for 'Group of the Year' in 1981, although they also reached the US top 40 charts with 1981's "Don't Let Him Know". Prism is also noteworthy for launching the careers of several former group members, including international record producer Bruce Fairbairn, songwriter Jim Vallance, Powder Blues Band frontman Tom Lavin and Headpins and Chilliwack musician Ab Bryant. A pre-fame Bryan Adams also contributed as a songwriter to several early Prism releases.

In March 2011 the band's 1977 song "Spaceship Superstar" was chosen as the wake-up song for the Space Shuttle Discovery crew members. This was a significant point in history as it was the last day that the crews of Discovery and the International Space Station were together before Discovery returned to Earth, in the last mission of Discovery.

History

Sunshyne and Seeds of Time
Prism was the brainchild of musician-producer Bruce Fairbairn, and comprised members from two local Vancouver bands, Sunshyne and Seeds of Time. Fairbairn was originally a trumpet player in Sunshyne, a jazz-rock band, in the early 1970s. Around 1974, the band switched their format to blues-rock by recruiting guitarist Lindsay Mitchell from Seeds of Time as their frontman. The Seeds of Time were a blues-oriented group that had recently wound down after a mildly successful recording career, in which they placed two songs in the Canadian Top 100 (RPM Magazine): "My Home Town" reached No. 76 and "Crying the Blues" reached No. 90, both in 1971.

Still operating under the name Sunshyne, Fairbairn then decided to pursue a recording contract for the band. After a year of trying, he was unsuccessful and in mid-1975 he approached former Sunshyne member Jim Vallance for help in reworking the demos. Some changes were made. First, Vallance helped with new arrangements on two of Mitchell's songs, and also began contributing some of his own at Fairbairn's request. Ron Tabak was recruited to replace Mitchell on lead vocals, while Mitchell remained as the guitarist, and alternate songwriter. A set of five demo songs, two by Mitchell and three by Vallance, were then recorded and sent to record labels across Canada. An executive at GRT Records liked one of Vallance's songs, "Open Soul Surgery", and offered Fairbairn's project a recording contract in 1976.

Prism debut
Over the next year, Fairbairn produced the group's debut album. At the time there was no fixed band line-up for the recording, and Fairbairn employed various musicians from around the local Vancouver music scene. Tabak, Mitchell and Vallance were relative constants during the sessions: others who participated in the recording sessions included Steve Pugsley, Richard Christie, Peter Bjerring, Dave Calder, Tom and Jack Lavin, David Sinclair, Dave Pickell, John Hall and Graeme Coleman.

Eventually, the group line-up "officially" coalesced into: Ron Tabak (vocals), John Hall (keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals), Lindsay Mitchell (lead guitar, backing vocals), Tom Lavin (rhythm guitar and bass), Ab Bryant (bass) and Jim Vallance (drums). The group was still known as Sunshyne at this point and Bryant had not actually played on any of the recording sessions, joining shortly after they were completed.

By the time the album was completed, seven of its nine songs were written by Vallance, with one by Mitchell and one by Lavin. As the album was about to go into production, some changes were made to the credits. The label's management did not like the name "Sunshyne", so they released a pre-LP teaser single, "I Ain't Lookin' Anymore" with "Don't Let Me Find Out" as a B-side, under the group name "Stanley Screamer".  That moniker was not popular with the group, so after trying out several other names at local gigs (including "Under Construction"), the members settled on "Prism" as the band's new name. Also, Vallance decided to use a pseudonym, Rodney Higgs, for his work as the band's drummer and songwriter. As Prism's principal songwriter, Vallance was afraid that if the album failed and his real name was associated with it, he would never land another recording contract. By using the pseudonym, he could get around that problem.

Finally, Fairbairn (horns) and Tom Keenlyside (saxophone) received credit as session musicians, with Fairbairn acting as road manager on US and Canadian tour dates. The others who played were not credited on the finished album as musicians, but were listed in the credits in a section labelled "special thanks".

The band was then taken on by Bruce Allen, arguably the biggest rock music manager in Canada at the time.

The self-titled Prism album was released on GRT (Ariola Records in the US) in May 1977.  Although Ab Bryant appears on the back jacket, he had only been hired days before the photo was taken. But within a few months of the album's debut, Bryant exited the group to join the Rocket Norton Band, later joining Chilliwack (and later still, The Headpins). Lavin switched back to bass in Bryant's absence and Sunshyne's trombonist, Ralph Eppel, joined alongside adjunct members Bruce Fairbairn and Tom Keenlyside in Prism's horn section for their ensuing tour (with Vallance still drumming as "Rodney Higgs").

After the first leg of touring ended in late August 1977, Vallance resigned as drummer, but remained as principal songwriter. Vallance did not enjoy the lifestyle of touring, preferring instead to write songs in his home studio. He was replaced with Seeds of Time alumnus Rocket Norton, who was also leading his own Rocket Norton Band at the time.

Lavin was let go in December 1977 and went on to form the Powder Blues Band, who in the next few years hit the Canadian charts with several singles and albums.

Prism's "Spaceship Superstar" and "Take Me to the Kaptin" were released as singles and both charted in Canada. The debut album reached platinum status in sales (100,000+ units sold) by the next year.

1978–1981: Fixed line-up
As Prism was preparing to record their follow up album, some changes happened to the line-up that remained fixed for the next three years. Firstly, another former Seeds of Time alumni, Allen Harlow, was brought in as bassist, in January 1978, to replace Tom Lavin. Then, Vallance quit the band as principal songwriter. Upon rehearsing song demos with the band, Mitchell and Vallance had fallen into heated disagreements over the style of songwriting. When it became apparent they were at an impasse, Vallance elected to go, leaving two songs for the band, "N-N-N-No!" and "You're Like The Wind" (both credited to Rodney Higgs as songwriter). But his departure left a gaping hole in songwriting for the band to fill. Fortunately, Al Harlow supplied two songs, and the remaining members' songs filled out the album. See Forever Eyes was again produced by Fairbairn, and employed a number of uncredited studio musicians playing alongside or in place of the credited band members.  The album was released in June 1978, with the title track and Harlow's songs, "Flyin'" and "Take Me Away", released as singles. See Forever Eyes reached platinum status by the next year.

Just before their 1978 tour, saxophonist Tom Keenlyside was dropped, but Fairbairn and Eppel remained on trumpet and trombone respectively. Keenlyside went on to join Lavin in the Powder Blues Band.

On July 16, 1978, Prism played a show at Royal Oak Music Theater in Royal Oak, Michigan that was broadcast by Westwood One Radio and later appeared as a much sought after promo album. That same summer, the band toured the US and Canada as the opening act for Meat Loaf's Bat Out of Hell Tour.

During early 1979, the band returned to the studio to record their third and what would be their most commercially successful album. Mitchell was now the principal songwriter and wrote/co-wrote four songs for the album. Although it was his largest contribution yet for a single album, it fell short of what was needed. In an effort to help, Vallance became involved again and brought along his new songwriting partner, Bryan Adams, to contribute to the songwriting effort. Adams, who at the time was an unsigned recording artist, wrote/co-wrote three songs. Vallance, meanwhile, co-wrote one track as Rodney Higgs, arranged two tracks using his real name and played drums, bass and guitars on several tracks without credit.

For their 1979 tour, the two remaining horns were dumped, but Fairbairn remained involved with the band and organized a six piece horn section, that appeared with the band on selected dates for the next few tours.

Their third album, Armageddon, was released in June 1979 to much promotional hype. "Virginia", "Armageddon" and "Night to Remember" were released as singles and charted in Canada. The album reached double platinum status (in excess of 200,000 units sold) by the next year and helped garner the band their lone Canadian music industry Juno Award for 'Group of the Year' in 1981. Also, Mitchell received the SOCAN Song of the Year award for "Night to Remember" in 1980. The title track "Armageddon" became one of the band's most recognizable songs. Despite the album's commercial success, the record label, GRT, went into receivership and the band signed on with Capitol Records.

The group's next record, Young and Restless, was released in May 1980.  This was the first Prism album written without any credited contributions from Vallance/Higgs: all songs were written by Mitchell, Harlow or Norton. (Vallance claims he did participate in the making of the album as an arranger, and as an uncredited co-writer of one track, but admits that his participation in Young and Restless was "minimal"). The album spun off Prism's highest-charting single, also called "Young and Restless", which peaked at No. 14 on the Canadian chart.

At this point, Prism parted company with their long-time producer and founder Bruce Fairbairn, and recorded one new track for their 1980 greatest hits album, All the Best from Prism, with new producer John S. Carter, who was known professionally simply as "Carter"; Carter was the group's producer for all their subsequent releases through 1983. The new song, "Cover Girl", was written by Mitchell and Bryan Adams and was released as a single but did not chart.

Fairbairn went on to a successful career as a record producer. He died of a heart attack on May 17, 1999, in his Vancouver home, aged 49.

1981–1984: Henry Small era
At a show at the Danforth Music Hall in Toronto on December 9, 1980, singer Ron Tabak's performance was so lackluster that he was fired by the band's manager Bruce Allen in early 1981 at Capitol's insistence and the band's support. Various reasons cited were his drug and alcohol abuse, conflicts with other band members, several run-ins with the law and/or lack of songwriting ability. Vocalist Henry Small (ex-Scrubbaloe Caine and Small Wonder) was brought in after being recommended by his friend and former bandmate, Paul Dean (of Loverboy).

Tabak, with the help of drummer Norton, formed The Ron Tabak Band in 1981, which attracted interest from CBS Records. But when the CBS deal fell through, a discouraged Tabak left the music business altogether.

In the meantime, keyboardist John Hall, unhappy with Tabak's firing, left Prism as well and the new four-piece line-up (Small/Mitchell/Harlow/Norton) recorded the album Small Change in the summer of 1981, which was released that December. Keyboards on the album were handled by Jimmy Phillips (who had previously played with The Guess Who in 1979 under his real name of Jimmy Grabowski) and guitarist Randy Hansen and harmonica player Norton Buffalo were among those who also contributed to the sessions for Small Change. Plus Harlow's and Norton's contributions to the record were reportedly minimal, as Capital had more session players brought in, in hopes of a hit. The lead track "Don't Let Him Know", written by Jim Vallance (using his real name) and Bryan Adams, became Prism's first top 40 hit (No. 39 in early 1982) in the US and a No. 1 single on Billboard's new Rock Tracks chart,. The follow-up single "Turn on Your Radar" also charted at No. 64, becoming their fifth and final American charter.

In 1981 Small, Mitchell, Harlow and Norton were joined for touring by keyboardists Jamie Bowers (also rhythm guitar) and David Stone (ex-Rainbow).

But during another Christmas show at the Danforth Music Hall on December 14, 1981, the group was playing with fellow Canadian rockers Klaatu. When Klaatu received a better response and most of the audience left before Prism had finished their set, the band realized that their new line-up was not being embraced by fans, so Mitchell, Harlow, Norton, Bowers and Stone, who were also chafing over Bruce Allen and Capital designating Henry Small in charge of musical direction and rehearsals in Los Angeles, decided to leave Prism by early 1982. With Mitchell's departure, Prism now had no original members left.

In 1982 because of debts, ownership of the band's name temporarily was held by Allen, who decided to build on the success of "Don't Let Him Know", by putting the band on the road with a line-up of Small, guitarist Paul Warren (ex-Rare Earth), bassist John Trivers, keyboardist Robyn Robbins (from Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band) and Doug Madick (formerly of Starz and Hellcats) on drums.

Although the band had essentially broken up by the end of 1982, Small decided to continue recording as a solo artist but using the Prism name and assembled a group of session musicians, including Alan Pasqua, Richie Zito, Mike Baird and backup vocalists Timothy B. Schmit (Eagles), Bobby Kimball (Toto) and Bill Champlin (Chicago) to assist him.  Together, this ad hoc line-up released the album Beat Street under the Prism name in July 1983.  The album was not a commercial success and failed to spin off any charting singles. In a 2006 interview, Small explained why: "Bruce Allen had a falling out with the president of EMI at the time, over Tom Cochrane, and suddenly the Beat Street album, which at that point had been charting all over the east coast of the US, was basically pulled by Capitol Records. I had put together a great touring band but Bruce called and said the tour was off and soon after, Prism was dropped from the label. That was heartbreaking but not unusual in the business."  Small—by now the group's only member—essentially retired from using the Prism name in early 1984 and the 'group' became defunct.

Death of Ron Tabak and Medical Legacy
Several former members of Prism were in the preliminary discussion stages of a Prism reunion in late 1984.  Al Harlow and Ron Tabak had made plans to spend Christmas 1984 together at Harlow's place in Kitsilano.  Tabak decided to cycle to Harlow's home on Christmas Eve as a way to get some exercise. This turned out to be a bad decision as the roads were snow covered and he rode at night without a headlight and helmet and had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.  On the way, near Kingsway and Earles Street, Tabak was struck by a passing vehicle, fell and hit his head on the pavement. He was taken by ambulance to the Burnaby General Hospital where he abruptly became abusive and uncooperative, prompting staff to call Burnaby RCMP. Two Constables arrested him, thinking he was under the influence of alcohol and he was held in Burnaby cells. He was later discovered unconscious in his jail cell and was rushed by ambulance to Royal Columbian Hospital. A second examination discovered a blood clot had developed on the right side of his brain. Tabak died of an aneurysm on Christmas Day 1984, before a pending neurosurgical operation could be performed. Previously discussed plans for a Prism reunion were canceled, out of respect for Tabak's death.

Legacy
Tabak's death due to an undiagnosed brain bleed, along with that of British Columbia Ambulance Service Supervisor John Phillips in early 1985, led to changes that ultimately resulted in the creation of regional 'Trauma Centres' in the Lower Mainland (Lions Gate Hospital, Vancouver General Hospital and Royal Columbian Hospital) as well as new, more stringent criteria for diagnosis and care of potential head injury patients. As in the case with both Tabak and Phillips, even if a patient was impaired by alcohol and even if they were combative, they were restrained and managed in hospital, rather than being arrested. As well, Paramedics assessing a patient that presented as Tabak did (the clear history and evidence of him having hit his head on pavement and having been struck by a car) would take that patient directly to the closest Trauma Centre where specialized equipment and care were available, rather than simply to the closest hospital.

Reunion and Jericho
In 1987 Prism reformed with a revised line-up, and two new Prism tracks were recorded for another greatest hits album called Over 60 Minutes with...Prism, released in 1988.  One of the new tracks, "Good To Be Back", was composed by Al Harlow, Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance, produced by Vallance, and in a nod to long-time fans, was mixed by "Rodney Higgs".  The song was performed by new vocalist Darcy Deutsch (vocals), Allen Harlow (guitar and bass), Jim Vallance (drums and keyboards) and Lindsay Mitchell (guitar solo).  Paul Janz and Marc Le France provided backing vocals.  Subsequently, Harlow, Mitchell and Deutsch recruited former member Rocket Norton on drums and new keyboardist Andy Lorimer. This line-up toured live in 1988. Deutsch and Lorimer had previously performed Prism songs in their former band Simon Kaos, where they had been spotted by Prism guitarist Mitchell.

Five years later, this same line-up released the first new Prism album in 10 years, 1993's Jericho.  Guest musicians on the album included Bryan Adams, Paul Janz and Mark LaFrance, with Rick Springfield and Randy Bachman (Bachman–Turner Overdrive) contributing to the songwriting.

Present line-up and Big Black Sky
In 1990 China White singer Rick Shermack, of Edmonton, had done a short tour substituting for Darcy Deutsch as lead vocalist with Prism, which he called not only an honour, but actually rather easy. "We were always playing their songs anyway, now here was my chance to blast out all those Prism hits I'd been covering for all those years with the guys who wrote them – an absolute blast".

Rocket Norton left the band in 1994 to work in television and stage production and was replaced by drummer John Cody (who had already subbed for Norton on the road in 1992–1993 and played on the Jericho album). But after Cody's departure in 1996 and a brief return in 1997 by Norton, Darrell Mayes (from the Colin James Band) took over the drum chair before turning it over to Frank Baker circa 2000. Baker stayed on until he left to join Trooper in 2003. Mayes then briefly returned, but he was replaced almost immediately by Gary Grace.

Keyboardist Richard Sera (formerly with fellow Canadian rockers Trooper) subbed for Andy Lorimer from 1991 to 1992 before Lorimer returned. But Lorimer left Prism again in 1996 and John Counsel was on keys until Andy returned for a final stint in 1999–2002. Steve Soucy then assumed the keyboard chair from 2002 to 2003, when Alfie Galpin took over for a year, followed by Johnny Ferreira (another Colin James player) in 2004.

After singer Darcy Deutsch left Prism in 2003, Harlow assumed the lead singer position; and also assumed lead guitar when Lindsay Mitchell left in early 2005. Mitchell's departure left Prism once again with no original members.

The band continued to tour in 2005 with a new line-up of Harlow, drummer Gary Grace (who had joined in 2003), Steve-O (keyboards, guitars, backing vocals) and bassist Michael Kaye (who was soon replaced by Tad Goddard). In 2006 Goddard left and Timothy B. Hewitt (bass, guitars, keyboards, backing vocals) came in for two years.

By 2008, Prism consisted of Harlow, Gary Grace, Steve-O and Timothy B. Hewitt (bass, guitars, keyboards). This line-up released a new studio album called Big Black Sky in July 2008.  It featured mostly compositions by Harlow, with one track written by long-time ally Jim Vallance. At the end of 2008, Hewitt departed and Tad Goddard returned.

Since 2010, Prism's line-up has been Allen Harlow (vocals, guitar, bass), Gary Grace (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Marc Gladstone (keyboards, backing vocals) and Tad Goddard (bass, backing vocals). Gladstone (ex-Doug and the Slugs and a  Sweeney Todd reunion) was a cousin to Prism's original keyboardist John Hall.

On August 19, 2016, the band was flying to a show in Ottawa when drummer Gary Grace began experiencing increasing chest and leg pains. After that evening's show, he was hospitalized immediately with a massive blood clot. Prism played the following night in Halifax at the large outdoor Weir Rockin festival with drummer A.J. Chabidon from Harlequin, one of the other bands on the festival's bill. After this, former Prism drummer Frank Baker (currently with fellow Canadian rockers Sweeney Todd) did the honors at the group's Deerfoot Calgary show on August 27. One month and five days following the Ottawa incident, Grace returned to the concert stage at Edmonton's Century Casino Showroom playing to a sold-out crowd.

2015 reunion concert
On May 22, 2015, a "Local Legends of Rock" concert, featuring Ab Bryant, John Hall, Al Harlow and Rocket Norton, was held in Lynn Valley, North Vancouver. At the concert, Harlow said, "Here's a disclaimer; This isn't the reunion of any one band, but it might be the reunion of 3 or 4 bands." A review of the concert titled it, "Prism / Jet / Seeds of Time Reunion Concert," with Sunshyne being an obvious candidate for the fourth band Harlow referred to. The concert included the Prism songs, "Young and Restless", "Nickels and Dimes", "Take Me to the Kaptin", "You're Like the Wind" and "Spaceship Superstar."

2018–present
On May 4, 2018, Prism took part in a "White Hat Ceremony" at a concert in Calgary making them official Citizens of Calgary.

On November 23, 2020, former Prism keyboardist Steve Soucy died after a heart attack.

On Valentine's Day 2022 Al Harlow released his debut solo album, Now!. The album featured a co-write with Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance.

On September 28, 2023, Prism was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. Allen Harlow, John Hall, Lindsay Mitchell and Rocket Norton were present for the induction ceremony and they also included a framed picture of Ron Tabak.

On October 21, 2023, Lindsay Mitchell, John Hall, Rocket Norton, Allen Harlow, Tad Goddard, and Darcy Deutsch performed on stage for the first time ever together as Prism in support of Rocket Norton's F**K Cancer benefit concert, in aid of Norton's battle with cancer. Other acts such as Headpins, Chilliwack, Lee Aaron, Trooper, Powder Blues Band, H.U.N.N., Doug and the Slugs, and Loverboy, also performed.

Legacy
Although Prism has had only moderate success as a band, their legacy is renowned for some of its former members who went on to have success in the music industry. Prism helped launch the careers of Bruce Fairbairn as an international record producer and Jim Vallance as a music industry wide songwriter. Fairbairn went on to produce successful albums for international artists such as Loverboy, Bon Jovi, Aerosmith, AC/DC, Kiss and Yes. Vallance teamed up with Bryan Adams to become Adams-Vallance, a successful song-writing team. Vallance then continued that success as a music industry "song doctor" for many well known international recording artists.

Personnel

Timeline

Line-ups
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Period
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Members
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Releases
|-
! scope="col" |January 1977 – May 1977
|
Ron Tabak – leads vocals
Lindsay Mitchell – lead guitar
John Hall – keyboards
Tom Lavin – rhythm guitar, vocals
Jim Vallance – drums
Ab Bryant – bass
Bruce Fairbairn – trumpet (hornisection)
Tom Keenlyside – saxophone, flute (hornisection)
|
Prism (1977)
|-
! scope="col" |May 1977 – August 1977
|
Ron Tabak – lead vocals
Lindsay Mitchell – lead guitar
John Hall – keyboards
Tom Lavin – bass, vocals
Jim Vallance – drums
Bruce Fairbairn – trumpet (hornisection)
Tom Keenlyside – saxophone, flute (hornisection)
|
-
|-
! scope="col" |August 1977 – November 1977
|
Ron Tabak – lead vocals
Lindsay Mitchell – lead guitar
John Hall – Keyboards
Tom Lavin – bass, vocals
Rocket Norton – drums
Bruce Fairbairn – trumpet (hornisection)
Tom Keenlyside – saxophone, flute (hornisection)
|
-
|-
! scope="col" |November 1977 – October 1978
|
Ron Tabak – lead vocals
Lindsay Mitchell – lead guitar
John Hall – keyboards
Rocket Norton – drums
Al Harlow – bass, rhythm guitar
Bruce Fairbairn – trumpet (hornisection)
Ralph Epple – trombone (hornisection)
|
 See Forever Eyes (1978)
 Live Tonite (1978)
|-
! scope="col" |October 1978 – December 1980
|
Ron Tabak – lead vocals
Lindsay Mitchell – lead guitar
John Hall – keyboards
Rocket Norton – drums
Al Harlow – bass, rhythm guitar
|
 Armageddon (1979)
 Young and Restless (1980)
|-
! scope="col" |December 1980 – June 1981
|
Henry Small – lead vocals, violinLindsay Mitchell – lead guitarJohn Hall – keyboardsRocket Norton – drumsAl Harlow – bass, rhythm guitar|
-
|-
! scope="col" |June 1981 – January 1982
|Henry Small – lead vocals, violinLindsay Mitchell – lead guitarRocket Norton – drumsAl Harlow – bassJamie Bowers – rhythm guitar (touring member)
David Stone – keyboardist (touring member)
|
Small Change (1981)
|-
! scope="col" |January 1982 – 1983
|Henry Small – lead vocalsPaul Warren – lead guitarJohn Trivers – bassRobyn Robbins – keyboardsDoug Madick – drums|
 Live – EP (1982)
|-
! scope="col" |1983
|Henry Small – lead vocals, violinPaul Warren – lead guitar|
 Beat Street (1983)
|}

 Discography

+ indicates unofficial releases.

 Studio albums
 Prism (1977)
 See Forever Eyes (1978)
 Armageddon (1979)
 Young and Restless (1980)
 Small Change (1981)
 Beat Street (1983)
 Jericho (1993)
 Big Black Sky (2008)

 Live albums
 Live Tonite (1978)
 Alive in America (2011) +
 Legends Live in Concert Vol. 22 (2015) +

 Compilation albums
 All the Best from Prism (1980)
 Over 60 Minutes with... Prism (1988)
 Best of Prism (1996)
 From the Vaults (1997)
 Anthology 45 Years (2020) +
 See Forever Eyes/ Rain (Singles) (Limited Edition vinyl) (2020) +

 Extended plays
 The Prism Sampler (1977)
 Prism Sampler (1979)
 Live (1982)

 Music videos
 Is He Better Than Me? (1983)
 Way of the World (1993)

 Singles

 Awards and nominations Juno Awards'|-
| align="center"|1978
| Prism
| Most Promising Group of the Year
|
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"| 1979
| Prism
| Group of the Year
|
|-
| James O'Mara for See Forever Eyes| Best Album Graphics
|
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3"| 1980
| Prism
| Group of the Year
|
|-
| Bruce Fairbairn for Armageddon| Producer of the Year
|
|-
| Armageddon| Album of the Year
|
|-
| align="center" rowspan="4"| 1981
| Prism
| Group of the Year
|
|-
| Lindsay Mitchell and Al Harlow for Young and Restless| Composer of the Year
|
|-
| Bruce Fairbairn for Young and Restless| Producer of the Year
|
|-
| Young and Restless''
| Album of the Year
|
|-
| align= center | 1982
| Prism
| Group of the Year
|

See also

Canadian rock
Music of Canada

References

External links
Official website
Interview with Harlow (Rock Star Weekly)
CanConRox entry

Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups disestablished in 1984
Musical groups reestablished in 1987
Musical groups from Vancouver
Canadian hard rock musical groups
Canadian progressive rock groups
Juno Award for Group of the Year winners
Ariola Records artists
Capitol Records artists
1977 establishments in British Columbia
1984 disestablishments in British Columbia
1987 establishments in British Columbia

Prism (band)


John Sutton ist der Name folgender Personen:

* John Sutton, 3. Baronet (1820–1873), englischer Adliger und Kunstmäzen
 John Sutton (Schauspieler) (1908–1963), britischer Schauspieler
 John Sutton (Geologe) (1919–1992), britischer Geologe
 John Sutton (Offizier) (1932–2014), britischer Offizier der Royal Air Force
 John Sutton (Ökonom) (* 1948), irischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
 John Sutton (Fußballspieler) (* 1983), englischer Fußballspieler
 John Sutton (Rugbyspieler) (* 1984), australischer Rugby-League-Spieler
 John Sutton (Snookerspieler), irischer Snookerspieler
 John Sutton, 1. Baron Dudley (1400–1487), englischer Soldat und Politiker
 John Manners-Sutton, 3. Viscount Canterbury (1814–1877), britischer Adliger, Politiker und Kolonialadministrator

John Sutton


An Drepanostachyum exauritum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wan Tao Lin. An Drepanostachyum exauritum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Drepanostachyum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Drepanostachyum

Drepanostachyum exauritum