ලේ ගැලීමක්  හෙවත් ලේ වහනය වීමක් යනු රුධිර  සංසරණ පද්ධතියෙන් ලේ ඉවත්ව යාමකි. ලේ ගැලීමක් ශරීර අභ්‍යන්තරයේ ඇති රුධිර වාහිනී වලින් ශරීරය තුළට හෝ යෝනි මාර්ගය  , මුඛය , ගුද මාර්ගය හෝ සම හරහා ශ‍රීරයෙන් පිටතට වුවද සිදුවිය හැකිය. ශරීරයේ  වු රුධිර ප්‍රමාණයෙන් විශාල ප්‍රමාණයක්  හෝ සම්පුර්ණ රුධිර ප්‍රමාණයම හෝ ලේ වහනයකදී ඉවත් විය හැකිය. දේහයේ සම්පුර්ණ රුධිර පරිමාවෙන්10%-15% අඩු වුවද කිසිදු රෝග ලක්ෂණයක් නොපෙන්වා සිටීමට නිරෝගි පුද්ගලයෙකුට  පුළුවන. රුධිර‍ය පරිත්‍යාග කරන අවස්ථාවන් වලදී රුධිරදායක‍යාගෙන් 8% - 10% දකවා ප්‍රමාණයක් රුධිරය ශරීරයෙන් ඉවත් වේ.

හදිසි අනතුරු වලට ලක්වු  පුද්ගලයින් සියලු දෙනාම ඉතා හොඳ සෝදිසි කිරීමකට ලක් කළ යුතුය. මෙලෙස කෙරෙන සමීක්ෂණයන් පියවරෙන් පියවරට සිදු කරන ප්‍රාථමික හා ද්විතීයික සමීක්ෂණයන් ලෙස වර්ග කෙරේ.  මෙය "ABCs"  ලෙස හැදින්වේ.

ප්‍රාථමික  සමීක්ෂණයේදී අදාල රෝගියාගේ ස්වසන මාර්ගය (Airway)  නිසි පරිදි ක්‍රියාත්මකව පවතීද, (Breathing)  ස්වසනය සහ රුධිර සංසරණය (Circulation)  නිසි පරිද ක්‍රියාත්මක වනු ඇත්දැයි සොයා බැලේ. මෙලෙස ABC  ආකාරයට භාවිතා වන සමෘති  ආධාරකයක් කෘතිම ස්වසනයේදී භාවිතා වේ, (CPR).  ඉහතින් සඳහන් කළ පරිදි රුධිර සංසරණ පද්ධතියේ ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය පරීක්ෂා කර බලන අවස්ථාවේදී තව දුරටත් රුධිර වහනය වලක්වා ගැනීම කළයුතු අතර ඇඟිලි තුඩු වලට කේශනාලිකාවලින් රුධිරය ලබාදීම පරීක්ෂා කිරීම මගින් මෙය සෝදිසි කරගත හැකිය. මීට අමතරව අනතුරට පත් පුද්ගලයාගේ මානසික තත්වය (Disability)  සොයා බැලීම සදහා AVPU  දර්ශකය හෝ සම්ප්‍රදායික ග්ලාස්ගෝ කෝමා දර්ශකය භාවිතා වෙයි. සියලුම අනතුරු අවස්ථාවන්හිදී අනතුරට පත්වු රෝගියා ඇද සිටින ඇඳුම් ඉවත් කර නිරාවරණය කිරීමෙන් (Exposed)  හිසේ සිට දෙපතුල දක්වා වෙනත් තුවාල ඇත්දැයි සොයා  බැලීම මගින් ද්විතියික සමීක්ෂණයට ලක්කළ යුතුයි. මෙම සමීක්ෂණයන් සිදු කරන අවස්ථාවන්හිදී විශේෂයෙන්ම යථා තත්වයට පත්කළ නොහැකි ගැටලුවක් හදුනා‍ගත් අවස්ථාවන්හිදී ප්‍රතිකාර ක්‍රම ලබාදීම සඳහා අදාල ස්ථාන වෙත රෝගියා රැගෙන යාම හෝ නිසි කළට ප්‍රතිකාර ලබා දීම ප්‍රමාද නොකළ යුතුය.

ගටලු-ඉබේම ශරීරයේ පාද වලින් ලේ විදීම/කුඩා තුවාලයකින් උවද අදික ලෙස රුධිර වහනයගැන පැහැදිලි කිරීමක් අවශ්‍යයි..

සුළු ප්‍රමාණයේ රුධිරය වහනය වීම්

සුළු ප්‍රමාණයේ රුධිරය වහනය වීමක් පළමු කාණ්ඩයේ ලේ ගැලීමකට අයත්වන අතර අදාල ස්ථානයට පීඩනයක් යෙදීම මගින් එය නවත්වා ගත හැකිය.

සුළු  තුවාලයකදී ඇතිවන අවදානම් තත්වය වන්නේ තුවාලය ආසාදනයට ලක්විමයි. අදාල ස්ථානය කෙලින්ම පීඩනයක් යෙදීමෙන් සහ ඔසවා තැබීම මගින් රුධිර වහනය වනත්වා ගත හැකි අතර තුවාලය සබන් සහ ජලය යොදා හොදින් සෝදා ගත යුතුවෙයි. ගෝස් භාවිතා කරමින් තැනු වැස්මක් මගින් තුවාලය ආවරණය කළ යුතුය. පෙරොක්සයිඩ් සහ අයඩීන් අඩංගු බෙටඩීන් වැනි ද්‍රාවණයක් මගින් තුවාලය  සුව කිරීමට ඉවහල් වන ෛසල විනාශ විමක් සිදුවිය හැකි අතර එමගින් තුවාලය සුවවීමට කල් ගත වේ.

හදිසි අවස්ථාවකදී රුධිර වහනය පාලනය කිරීම
නිසියාකාරව ක්ෂණිකව ප්‍රතිකාර නොලදහොත් අධික රුධිර වහනයකින් රෝගියා මරණයට පවා ලක් විය හැකිය. එබැවින් අනිකුත් තත්වයන් පාලනයට වඩා මුල් තැනක් ප්‍රධාන රුධිර වහනයක් පාලනය කිරීමට කෙරෙහි ලබා දිය යුතුවේ.  බොහෝ අවස්ථාවන්හිදී සෘජු පීඩනයක් යොදා අදාල තුවාලය හෘදය  වස්තුවට පිහිටා ඇති මට්ටමට වඩා ඉහලින් තබා විවේක ගැන්වීම මගින් ලේ ගැලීම පාලනය කළ හැකිවේ.

ලේ ගැලීම නැවැත්වීම සදහා ප්‍රථමාධාර උපක්‍රමයක් ලෙසට තුවාලයට ඉහලින් තදින් බැදීම බොහෝ අවස්ථාවන් වලදී අනුමත නොකෙරේ. මෙමගින් ඒ අවට ඇති පටක මරණයට පත්වීම සහ අදාල ගාත්‍රය අහිමි වීමට පවා පුළුවන. මෙම ක්‍රමය බහුලව යොදා නොගනුයේ අතින් පීඩනයක් යෙදීම මගින් බොහෝ අවස්ථාවලදී රුධිර වහනය වලක්වාගත හැකි බැවිනි.

දේහ කුහරවලින් ලේ ගැලීම

හේතුවක් නොමැතිව එකවරම නාසයෙන් ලේ ගැලීම හා කුඩා ළම‍යකු නාසයට ඇඟිල්ල දැමීමේදී වන සුළු තුවාලයකින්  ලේ ගැලීම වැනි අවස්ථාවන් ඉතා සරල වේ.

බැරෑරුම් ලෙස හිසට වන අනතුරකදි එකවරම කනින් ලේ ගැලීමක් සිදුවීම මොලයට වු අනතුරක ලක්ෂණයක් වේ. සිහිමුර්ජාවීම , අමතක වීම සහ උසකින් වැටීම මගින් අනතුරෙහි බරපතල කම ඉහල නංවයි. මෙවන් අනතුරු තත්වයක් මෝටර් රථ අනතුරකදී  දැකිය හැකි අතර එමගින් එහි මගීන්ට දරුණු අනතුරු හෝ මරණය පවා ළඟා කර දේ.

කැස්සක් සමග ලේ මිශ්‍රත සෙම පිටවීම අදාල රෝගියාට  දරුණු රුධිර වහනයක ලක්ෂණ ඇති බව කියා පායි. මෙය බොහෝ අවස්ථාවලදි ශ්වසන පද්ධතිය ආශ්‍රිත පිළිකා රෝගවලදී දක්නට ලැබේ. ලේ වමනය යනු ආමාශයේ වු ලේ වහනයකින් ඇතිවුණු  ප්‍රතිඵලයකි. මෙහිදී බොහෝ අවස්ථාවලදී  ලේ වහනයට හේතුව හඳුනාගැනීම අපහසු වන අතර විෂේශඥ වෛද්‍ය දැණුම මේ සඳහා අත්‍යවශ්‍ය වේ.

දේහ අභ්‍යන්තර රුධිර ගැලීම  ප්‍රථමාධාර
අභ්‍යන්තර ලේ  ගැලීමක් දේහ අභ්‍යන්තරයට සීමා වන අතර මෙය අනතුරකදී හෝ සංස්ථානික මහා ධමනියේ වු විස්ථාරණයක් පුපුරා යාමේ දී සිදුවිය හැකිය.  සුදු මැලිවීම , සම සීතල වීම , හෘද ස්පන්දන වේගය ඉහලයාම , සහ සිහි විකල්වීම  මෙහි රෝග ලක්ෂණ වේ.

දේහ අභ්‍යන්තර රුධිර ගැලීමක් තැල්මක මගින්  බාහිරව හඳුනා ගත හැකිවේ.

රුධිය  මගින් අපිරිසිදු වීමේ අවධානම
නිරාවරණය වන පෙදෙහි තුවාලයක් හෝ වෙනත් රෝගී තත්වයක් නොමැති නම් සම මගින් රුධිරය හා ස්පර්ශවීමේදී විශබීජ  සිරුර ට ඇතුළු වීම වැළැක්වීම සඳහා  බාධාකයක් ලෙසට ක්‍රියා කරයි. මෙගින් ක්ෂණිකව රෝගී තත්වයට පත්නොවේ.  තව දුරවටත් ආසාදනය වැලැක්වීම සඳහා ආහාර ගැනීම , ඇස් හා මුඛය පෙදෙස ඇල්ලීමට පෙර හොඳින් රුධිරය වෙත නිරාවරණය වු කොටස පිරිසිදු  කර ගත යුතු වේ.

අවධානම් අවස්ථා මගහරවා ගැනීම සඳහා  ලේටෙක්ස්  හෝ නයිට්‍රිල් රබර් වලින් නිෂ්පාදිත අත්වැස්මක් ප්ලාස්ටික් බෑගයක් හෝ රෙද්දක්  මගින් දෑත් ආවරණය කරගත හැකිය . මෙය බොහෝ  ප්‍රථමාධාර අවස්ථාවලදී ප්‍රථමාධාර දෙන්නවුන් හට ආරක්ෂා වීමට සඳහා වැදගත් උපක්‍රමයක් ලෙස ඉගැන්වේ.

වෙනත් අයෙකුගේ රුධිර ය සමග දේහය ස්පර්ශවීමේදී බොහෝ ප්‍රථමාධාර දෙන්නවුන් හදිසි අනතුරු දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවට පැමිණ රුධිරය  මගින් බෝවන රෝග වැලැක්වීම සඳහා රෝගී නිවාරණ ක්‍රියා මාර්ග ලබා ගනිති.

ලේ

ලේ ගැලීම


بيدرو كاماتا  (مواليد 6 سبتمبر 1981 في لواندا - أنغولا) لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي الجنسية أنغولي المولد. لعب لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى باري الإيطالي بين 2008-2010 في مركز الجناح الأيسر .

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أنغوليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أنغوليون مغتربون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص فرنسيون من أصل أنغولي
أنغوليون من أصل كونغولي ديمقراطي
أنغوليون مهاجرون إلى فرنسا
رياضيون أوروبيون من أصل أنغولي
رياضيون فرنسيون من أصل إفريقي
رياضيون فرنسيون من أصل أنغولي
رياضيون فرنسيون من أصل كونغولي ديمقراطي
رياضيون كونغوليون ديمقراطيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون كونغوليون ديمقراطيون مغتربون في هولندا
رياضيون من لواندا
فرنسيون من أصل كونغولي ديمقراطي
كونغوليون ديمقراطيون من أصل أنغولي
لاعبو أوكسير
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو باري
لاعبو سيينا
لاعبو شاتورو
لاعبو كرة قدم أنغوليون
لاعبو كرة قدم أنغوليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم كونغوليون ديمقراطيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون من جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية
لاعبو كليرمونت
لاعبو لينيانو
لاعبو منتخب جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي غرونينغن
لاعبو نادي مولان
مواليد 1981
مواليد في لواندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من لواندا

بيدرو كاماتا


Luisierella, monotipski biljni rod mahovnjača iz porodice Pottiaceae. Jedini mu je predstavnik L. barbula koja raste na jugu i jugoistoku Sjedinjenih država, Meksiku, Karibima, Belizeu, Brazilu, te u Indoneziji i Japanu.

Stabljika je nerazgranata, gotovo da je nema, rizoidi nisu vidljivi, listovi su u rozetama. Voli vapnenačku podlogu. Prvi puta je opisana kao Gymnostomum barbula.

Izvori

Pottiaceae

Luisierella


An Andropogon alopecurus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Nicaise Auguste Desvaux, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Eduard Hackel. An Andropogon alopecurus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Andropogon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Andropogon

Andropogon alopecurus


Aderus holocinctus é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por George Charles Champion em 1920.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita no Bornéu.

Referências

holocinctus
Fauna do Bornéu
Coleópteros descritos em 1920
Espécies descritas por George Charles Champion

Aderus holocinctus


Kapu is the ancient Hawaiian code of conduct of laws and regulations. The kapu system was universal in lifestyle, gender roles, politics and religion. An offense that was kapu was often a capital offense, but also often denoted a threat to spiritual power, or theft of mana. Kapus were strictly enforced. Breaking one, even unintentionally, often meant immediate death, Koʻo kapu. The concept is related to taboo and the tapu or tabu found in other Polynesian cultures. The Hawaiian word kapu is usually translated to English as "forbidden", though it also carries the meanings of "keep out", "no trespassing", "sacred", "consecrated", or "holy".

The opposite of kapu is noa, meaning "common" or "free".

Kahili
The Kahili were restrictions placed upon contact with chiefs (kings), but these also apply to all people of known spiritual power. Kapu Kū mamao means prohibited from a place of the chief, while Kalu noho was to assemble before the chief. It was kapu when entering a chief's personal area, to come in contact with his hair or fingernail clippings, to look directly at him, and to be in sight of him with a head higher than his. Wearing red and yellow feathers (a sign of royalty) was kapu, unless an individual was of the highest rank.  Places that are kapu are often symbolized by Pahu Kapu, two crossed staffs, each with a white ball atop.

ʻAi Kapu
The ʻAi kapu was the kapu system governing contact between men and women. Many aliʻi obtained their power through this system, and then would give thanks to the god of politics Kū.  ʻAi means "to eat" and Kapu means sacred. Therefore, it is translated to "sacred eating". In this particular practice, men and women could not eat meals together. Furthermore, certain foods such as pork (the body form of the god Lono), most types (67 of the 70 varieties) of bananas (body form of the god Kanaloa), and coconuts (body form of the god Kū) were considered kapu to women.  This not only prohibited women from eating these, but also their contact in contexts such as the manufacture of coconut rope. Taro (body form of the god Kāne) was kapu for women to cook and prepare. Some large fish were also kapu for women to eat. Isabella Abbott, a leading ethnobotanist of Hawaii, theorizes that because of the limited "noa" (free) diet for Hawaiian women, seaweeds were relied upon more heavily for Hawaiians than other Pacific islands.

The kapu system was used in Hawaii until 1819, when King Kamehameha II, acting with his mother Queen Keōpūolani, his father's other queen Kaʻahumanu, and Kahuna-nui Hewahewa, abolished it by the symbolic act of sharing a meal of forbidden foods with the women of his court. Abolishing the ʻai kapu assured political power to the line of Kamehameha rulers as monarchs because it limited the power of the rulers below them. Originally, it was from this political system that the rulers throughout the island would gain rank, power, and prestige.

Modern usage
The ambiguities in the Polynesian concept (from the English point of view) are reflected in the different senses of the word in different national Englishes: in modern usage in Hawaii, "kapu" is often substituted for the phrase "No Trespassing" on private property signage. Although kapu can be taken to mean "keep out", kapu has a larger meaning to most residents of Hawaii. By contrast, in New Zealand, the comparable word "tapu" is almost always applied in English as meaning "sacred".

Terms
Some terms using 'kapu':
ʻaha kapu: the sennit cord put across the portal of a house to signify a ban on entering the house.
ʻai kapu: the protocol regarding food.
Hei kapu: The place where priests await messages from the gods.
Huʻa kapu: the borders of an off-limits place.
Kapuhili: inherited privileges of chiefs or privileges from the gods
Kapu ʻili: the crime of wearing someone else's clothing.
Kapu kai: the ritual purification of bathing in the sea.
Kapukapu: to be decorous.
Kapukapu kai: the ritual of lifting a ban by sprinkling sea water.
Kapu kū mamao: the law on commoners to be separate from the chiefs.
Kapu loa: To be strictly forbidden.
Kapu moe: protocol of prostration.
Kapu noho: assemblage before the chief.
Kapuō: the announcement that a procession is approaching.
Kapo ʻōhi'a ko: the ritual performed before an ohia tree can be logged.
Kapu puhi kanaka: the rules regarding the killing of people.
Kapu wohi: protocol exempting from prostration.
Koʻo kapu: a prohibition enforced by death.
Pahu Kapu: two crossed staffs, each with a white ball atop.

See also
Hawaiian religion
ʻAi Noa
Treif, a similar concept in Judaism
Haram, a similar concept in Islam
Seven deadly sins
Tapu, a synonym in Samoan, origin of the word "taboo" brought back from south pacific seafarers

References

Ulukau Hawaiian Language Website "Kapu" Definitition

Hawaiian mythology
Hawaiian religion
Religion-based diets
Food law
Cultural anthropology
Hawaiian words and phrases

de:Tapu

Kapu (Hawaiian culture)


Ole Hasselgaard (født 3. april 1967) er en dansk jurist der i  2021 tiltrådte som dommer ved Højesteret.

Ole Hasselgaard blev cand.jur. fra Aarhus Universitet i 1993 og har med enkelte afbrydelser været ansat i Justitsministeriet siden da. I en periode 2005-2006 var han tillige konstitueret landsdommer ved Østre Landsret. Fra 2008 var han afdelingschef i Justitsministeriet. Hasselgaard var rigsadvokat fra 1. maj 2012 hvor han afløste Jørgen Steen Sørensen og frem til og med februar 2018.

Fra 2013 til 2018 var Ole Hasselgaard desuden forligsmand hos Forligsinstitutionen.
I 2021 tiltrådte han som dommer ved Højesteret.

Referencer

Jurister fra Danmark
Landsdommere fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog
Rigsadvokater fra Danmark

Ole Hasselgaard


Pantaleon Candidus Weiss (né le  à Ybbs an der Donau, mort le  à Deux-Ponts) est un théologien protestant allemand.

Biographie
Candidus est le fils du propriétaire terrien Wolfgang Weiß et de sa femme Apollonia. À 10 ans, il est envoyé à Weißenkirchen in der Wachau pour être auprès d'Andreas Cupicus, un prédicateur protestant. Il aide son professeur lorsqu'il est emprisonné pendant les persécutions. Après dix mois de détention, ils s'évadent en Hongrie. Ils reviennent deux ans plus tard en Autriche quand les persécutions cessent. Pantaleon poursuit ses études auprès de Vitus Nuber, abbé de Seisenstein. Il suit à nouveau son maître lorsque ce dernier s'enfuit à cause de son mariage à Amberg, en Allemagne.

Candidus fait la connaissance de Georg Agricola en tant qu'enseignant et de Wolfgang de Bavière, qui emmène Nuber et Candidus avec lui à Meisenheim. Un an plus tard, Candidus est le précepteur d'un fils du chancelier Ulrich Sitzinger à Deux-Ponts, qui persuade Wolfgang de Deux-Ponts d'accorder à Candidus une bourse pour aller à l'université.

Candidus choisit l'université de Wittenberg, où il étudie auprès de Philippe Melanchthon, Georg Major et Paul Eber de 1558 à 1565. À Wittenberg, il est le secrétaire de Hubert Languet, diplomate et réformateur français. En 1564, il obtient sa licence de philosophie.

En 1565, il retourne à Deux-Ponts et est d'abord instituteur à l'École latine, puis pasteur à Hinzweiler, puis diacre à Meisenheim, le  pasteur à Deux-Ponts et le , surintendant général du Palatinat-Deux-Ponts. À ce titre, il instruit les enfants du duc Jean  de Deux-Ponts et est impliqué dans les changements théologiques de la confessionnalisation.

Sa conviction philippiste change sous l'influence de Johann Schwebel en un calvinisme modéré. Comme il est le principal ecclésiastique du Palatinat-Deux-Ponts, il signe la Formule de Concorde, le protestantisme devient la religion du duché du Palatinat-Deux-Ponts. Il bénit le mariage de Gerhard Truchsess de Waldbourg le  à Bonn. Il peut alors prêcher à Cologne et à Bonn et prôner l'introduction de l'enseignement réformé.

Candidus écrit des ouvrages théologiques, mais aussi de l'historiographie et de la poésie. Il se consacre à l'histoire de la Bohême et traite du rôle des Wisigoths dans l'histoire de l'Espagne. Il se montre influencé par l'avancée des livres d'emblèmes, qui organisent des groupes de poèmes selon les caractères.

Candidus s'est marié trois fois, d'abord en 1567 avec Margarethe Sturtz, en deuxièmes noces en 1574 avec Sibylla Kneupel et en troisièmes noces en 1594 avec Anna Hofmann, la veuve de Tilemann Stella.

Ses ouvrages Annales seu tabulae chronologicae de 1602, Epitaphia antiqua et recentia paru en 1600 sont mis à l'Index librorum prohibitorum le  suivis de Epitome Historiae Gallicae le .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Historien allemand du XVIe siècle
Théologien calviniste
Naissance en octobre 1540
Naissance dans le district de Melk
Naissance dans l'archiduché d'Autriche
Décès en février 1608
Décès à 67 ans
Décès à Deux-Ponts
Décès dans le Palatinat-Deux-Ponts

Pantaleon Candidus


Kullanımı
 Yoncalı Barajı, Malatya da yapılıyor olan baraj
 Yoncalı kaplıcaları, şifalı su merkezi
 Yoncalı, Araklı, Trabzon ili Araklı ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Ağrı, Ağrı ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Arguvan, Malatya ili Arguvan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Bayat, Çorum ili Bayat ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Bayburt, Bayburt ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Bulanık, Muş ili Bulanık ilçesine bağlı belde
 Yoncalı, Ceylanpınar, Şanlıurfa ili Ceylanpınar ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Çerkeş, Çankırı ili Çerkeş ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Dargeçit, Mardin ili Dargeçit ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Ergani, Diyarbakır ili Ergani ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Hakkâri, Hakkâri ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Keskin, Kırıkkale ili Keskin ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Kızıltepe, Mardin ili Kızıltepe ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Kütahya, Kütahya ili merkez ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Kızıltepe, Mardin ili Kızıltepe ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Malatya, Malatya ili Arguvan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Ovacık, Tunceli ili Ovacık ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Suşehri, Sivas ili Suşehri ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Şavşat, Artvin ili Şavşat ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yoncalı, Tekman, Erzurum ili Tekman ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yoncalı, Uşak, Uşak ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy

Ayrıca bakınız

Dış bağlantılar
 Türk Dil Kurumu' nda kelime arama

Yoncalı


Orontes () may refer to:

 Orontes River, in Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey
 Orontes, a mythological Indian leader whom the river is supposedly named after, as told in book 17 of the Greek epic poem Dionysiaca
 Orontes, a character mentioned in The Aeneid who is killed when his ship is swallowed by a whirlpool
 various members of the Armenian Orontid dynasty (their name, also rendered as Orontas, Orondes, Aroandes, is the Hellenized form of an Iranian masculine name: Avestan: auruuant sometimes shortened to auruuat, Persian arvand, meaning "Of greatness, mighty"):
 Orontes I Sakavakyats
 Orontes I or Yervand I
 Orontes II or Yervand II
 Orontes III or Yervand III
 Orontes IV or yervand IV
 Rawandiz, a city in Iraq whose name is derived from a name which was spelled "Orontes" in Hellenic sources
 SS Orontes, a passenger ship of the Orient Line
 HMS Orontes, several ships of the Royal Navy

See also
 Yervand

Characters in Book VI of the Aeneid

Orontes


Als Abbaurichtung bezeichnet man im Bergbau die Hauptrichtung, in der ein Lagerstättenanteil mittels des jeweiligen Abbauverfahrens in Angriff genommen wird. Dabei ist die Abbaurichtung die Richtung, in der der Abbaustoß im Ganzen fortschreitet. Sie gibt somit die generelle Richtung des Abbaus ohne Berücksichtigung der Verhiebrichtung an.

Die verschiedenen Abbaurichtungen
Insgesamt gibt es grundsätzlich vier Richtungen, die als Abbaurichtungen in Frage kommen, die schwebende, die fallende, die streichende und die schräge Abbaurichtung. Jedoch werden die fallende und die schräge Abbaurichtung nur selten genutzt, sodass sie eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen. Somit werden nur zwei Abbaurichtungen, die streichende und die schwebende Abbaurichtung, für den Abbau genutzt. Bei flacher oder mäßig geneigter Lagerung wird überwiegend die streichende Abbaurichtung angewendet. Aufgrund von Lagerstättenbedingungen wie z. B. geologischen Störungen oder Wasserzuflüssen kann aber auch die schwebende Abbaurichtung angewendet werden. Bei plattenförmigen Lagerstätten mit größer Mächtigkeit wird auch teilweise die querschlägige Abbaurichtung verwendet. Hierbei geht die Abbaurichtung söhlig entweder vom Hangenden zum Liegenden oder umgekehrt.

Die Abbaurichtung lässt sich mit den unterschiedlichen Verhiebrichtungen beliebig kombinieren. So entstehen dann Kombinationen, bei denen die Abbaurichtung die gleiche Richtung hat wie die Verhiebrichtung, also streichend/streichend und schwebend/schwebend oder es kommt zu Kombinationen, bei denen die Abbaurichtung und die Verhiebrichtung unterschiedlich sind. Bei der streichenden Abbaurichtung gibt es insgesamt vier Kombinationen, bei denen die Abbaurichtung und die Verhiebrichtung unterschiedliche Richtungen haben, streichend/schwebend, streichend/fallend, streichend/schräg und streichend/querschlägig. Bei der schwebenden Abbaurichtung gibt es die Kombination schwebend/streichend. Bei der querschlägigen Abbaurichtung ist die Verhiebrichtung streichend.

Anwendung
Im Kohlenbergbau wird bei flacher und bei mäßig geneigter Lagerung überwiegend die streichende Abbaurichtung angewendet. Hierbei ist dann die obere Abbaustrecke die Kopfstrecke, die untere Abbaustrecke ist die Fußstrecke. Lagerstättenbedingt können aber auch die fallende oder die schwebende Abbaurichtung angewendet werden. Im Gangerzbau ist die schwebende Abbaurichtung am meisten verbreitet. Dabei wird der Gangstreifen, der gerade abgebaut wird, ähnlich wie beim Firstenstoßbau von oben nach unten abgebaut. In einigen Gruben wird auch die streichende Abbaurichtung angewendet. Beim Salzbergbau wird die Abbaurichtung je nach Lagerung gewählt. Bei steiler Lagerung ist die Abbaurichtung schwebend und bei flacher Lagerung streichend oder schwebend. Bei stockförmigen Lagerstätten lässt man die Abbaurichtung von oben nach unten oder auch umgekehrt, entweder seiger oder geneigt verlaufen.

Einzelnachweise

Anmerkungen

Abbau

Abbaurichtung


Milan Baroš (; born 28 October 1981) is a Czech former professional footballer.

In 2005, he was part of the Liverpool team which won the UEFA Champions League. He went on to win Ligue 1 with Lyon in 2007, the FA Cup with Portsmouth in 2008 and the Süper Lig with Galatasaray in 2012. He also had spells with Baník Ostrava, where he started his career, and English club Aston Villa, before retiring from professional football in 2020 following the fourth spell at Baník Ostrava.

Born in Valašské Meziříčí, Baroš represented the Czech Republic international team in 93 matches, scoring on 41 occasions. He won the Golden Boot as top scorer of the Euro 2004 tournament, where his nation reached the semi-finals. He went on to play in three more major international tournaments. His 41 goals for the Czech Republic is second behind only Jan Koller.

Club career

Early career
As a boy, Baroš played for youth clubs in Vigantice and Rožnov pod Radhoštěm before joining the youth team of Baník Ostrava at the age of 12. In 1998, he made his debut for the club in the Czech First League, the top division of Czech football, becoming a regular over the next few seasons. In 2000, he won the Talent of the Year award at the Czech Footballer of the Year awards. He was described by the Czech News Agency in the 2000–01 season as "perhaps the biggest star of the [Czech] football league". He played his last game for the club on 2 December 2001, in a 1–0 loss at Viktoria Žižkov. During his time in Ostrava, he scored 23 league goals in 76 appearances.

Liverpool
Baroš joined Liverpool in 2002 in a transfer worth £3.2 million, although he did not move straight away due to delays in obtaining a work permit for him. He made his club debut in a UEFA Champions League tie away to Barcelona on 13 March; he played the last 16 minutes in place of Emile Heskey as the match finished goalless. It was his only appearance of the 2001–02 season.

In the 2002–03 season, Baroš scored twice on his Premiership debut away to Bolton Wanderers on 14 September 2002, as Liverpool won 3–2 away. Baroš was a substitute in the 2003 Football League Cup Final against Manchester United. He entered the game in the second half, but did not play to the end of the game, being substituted himself a minute before the end of the game. Liverpool won the game 2–0 to win the cup, the first major trophy of Baroš' career. Towards the end of the season, he scored twice in a 6–0 away win over already-relegated West Bromwich Albion in April 2003. He ended his first season in the Premiership with 12 goals for the club.

Baroš broke his ankle in a September 2003 match against Blackburn Rovers, a match which also saw teammate Jamie Carragher sustain a broken leg. Baroš subsequently missed five months of football and scored just two goals in the 2003–04 season. His first goal came in a league match against Leeds United in February 2004, while his other goal was in March in a 1–1 Champions League draw against Marseille. Baroš would later claim that had manager Gérard Houllier stayed at the club after the summer of 2004, he would have put in a transfer request. As it was, Houllier left the club and was replaced by Rafael Benítez.

Baroš entered the 2004–05 season having been the top goalscorer in the summer's Euro 2004 tournament. With Michael Owen and Emile Heskey having been sold and new signing Djibril Cissé out with a long-term injury, Baroš was now Liverpool's only senior striker. Despite being the club's joint top scorer with 13 goals, including a hat-trick against Crystal Palace, Spaniard Fernando Morientes was preferred to Baroš in Liverpool's starting lineup for the League Cup Final, a match they lost to Chelsea. However, he did start the 2005 Champions League Final, being substituted after 85 minutes as the game finished 3–3 in normal time. Liverpool went on to win the match on penalties. Baroš reportedly dropped the trophy during the team's celebration, leaving a dent, but Liverpool decided not to mend it because it "added to the character" of the trophy. He finished the season with 13 goals, becoming the joint-top scorer for the club. Baroš also received his first red card during the campaign, being sent off for a high challenge on Everton's Alan Stubbs in the Merseyside derby on 20 March.

In June 2005, former manager Gérard Houllier, then with French club Lyon, made an approach to sign Baroš. The player rejected the approach, but only made two substitute appearances for Liverpool in the 2005–06 season before leaving the club. He left Liverpool with league figures of 19 goals in 68 appearances.

Aston Villa
Baroš moved to Premiership side Aston Villa for a fee of £6.5 million in August 2005, signing a four-year contract. He was given the number 10 shirt. Just ten minutes into his Aston Villa debut, he scored the only goal in his new team's league victory over Blackburn. He played a crucial role in Villa's League Cup second round victory against Wycombe Wanderers in September. With Villa trailing 3–1 at half time, Baroš scored shortly after the beginning of the second half and won a penalty, which Gareth Barry converted. He also provided the cross for Barry's second goal of the game as Villa scored seven goals in the second half, resulting in a final score of 8–3, their biggest win in over 40 years. He set up the first Aston Villa goal in a November match against Sunderland in dubious circumstances; back-heeling the ball, which "looked to have gone out of play" to Aaron Hughes. Hughes' pass found Kevin Phillips, who opened the scoring against his old club. He later scored a goal himself in the same game, which ended 3–1 to Villa.

In the Boxing Day match against Everton, Baroš was involved thoroughly in the proceedings. He opened the scoring in the 35th minute, having handled the ball immediately beforehand. This was not punished and the referee awarded a goal. Baroš subsequently celebrated in front of the travelling Everton fans, making a gesture as if to listen to them. A number of missiles from the crowd were subsequently thrown in Baroš' direction. The goal was just his third in what Glenn Moore of The Independent described as "an indifferent season" for Baroš. He went on to score his second goal of the game, and Villa's fourth, earning him man of the match honours. Baroš scored twice in January 2006's fourth round FA Cup win against Port Vale, and added another in the following round's 1–1 draw with Manchester City. Late in the season, he scored two goals in the Second City derby against Birmingham City at Villa Park, marking his 11th and 12th goals of the season and winning another man of the match award. He would score no further goals that season.

Baroš failed to score at the start of the 2006–07 season, leading new manager Martin O'Neill to challenge him in October to prove himself before the January transfer window. He subsequently scored his first goal of the season in December 2006, eight months since scoring his last one, with a close-range equaliser against Sheffield United in a 2–2 draw. Although he also managed to score for Aston Villa in a 2–1 loss to Manchester United in the FA Cup, he left the club in January 2007, having scored just once in 17 league matches that season.

Lyon
On 22 January 2007, Baroš signed with French side Lyon, signing a three-and-a-half year contract and reuniting with former manager Gérard Houllier from his time at Liverpool. The deal swapped Baroš with Lyon striker John Carew, who joined Aston Villa on a three-and-a-half-year deal. Just two days after joining the club, he made his Lyon debut in a league match against Bordeaux. He appeared as a substitute, as league leaders Lyon lost 2–1 for their first home defeat of the season. Baroš took part in that year's Champions League, featuring as a substitute in a 0–0 draw in Rome against Roma. He played no further part in that season's Champions League campaign, as he remained on the bench in the return leg as Lyon were eliminated.

In May 2007, Baroš was accused of making a racist gesture towards his Cameroonian opponent Stéphane Mbia during Lyon's match against Rennes on 18 April. After having been fouled by Mbia several times, Baroš held his nose in front of Mbia and waved his hand as if to waft away an unpleasant smell. In the ensuing controversy, Baroš insisted that his gesture was not intended to be racist in any way, and he was only trying to tell Mbia to get out of his face and leave him alone. Baroš and Mbia were brought before an official disciplinary hearing of the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP), which ruled that Baroš was innocent of racist behaviour, but he was nevertheless suspended for the remaining three games of the season for unsportsmanlike conduct. The end of the season saw Lyon win the league title, but nonetheless manager Houllier left the club.

Baroš scored in Lyon's opening game of the 2007–08 season as his club won 2–0 against Auxerre. However, he played significantly less under new manager Alain Perrin, making just six starts and scoring a total of three league goals. In mid-November, Baroš revealed a break down in his relationship with Perrin and hinted at a move to another club.

Portsmouth
Baroš joined Premier League side Portsmouth on loan from Lyon in January 2008 until the end of the season, with the option of making the move permanent at the end of the loan. Baroš played a significant role in the club winning the 2008 FA Cup. He won Portsmouth's match-winning penalty kick in the quarter-final at Manchester United and assisted Nwankwo Kanu's deciding goal in the semi-final match against West Bromwich Albion with a suspected handball that went unnoticed by both the referee and his assistant. The final match of Baroš' loan spell was the 2008 FA Cup Final victory over Cardiff City at Wembley Stadium, where he appeared as an 87th-minute substitute for Kanu. By the end of the season, Baroš had played 16 matches for Portsmouth, including seven as a substitute, although he failed to score. He was one of a number of Portsmouth players to be absent at the team parade after the club won the FA Cup, leading to speculation he could have played his last game for the club. At the end of the season, Baroš returned to Lyon.

Galatasaray

In August 2008, Baroš joined Turkish champions Galatasaray from Lyon for a fee of €4.7 million. He made his first appearance against Kayserispor, playing the last 15 minutes. Baroš scored his first two goals for the club in the UEFA Cup first round, first leg game against Bellinzona. Three days later, in his first league start, he once again scored two goals against Kocaelispor, with Galatasaray going on to win the match 4–1. On 21 December 2008, Baroš scored a hat-trick in the 4–2 Süper Lig derby win against Beşiktaş, converting two penalties and scoring one from open play. He scored another hat-trick later in the season against Hacettepe. He finished the 2008–09 season as the Süper Lig top scorer with 20 goals.

Baroš scored his first goal of the 2009–10 season in his third league game when he scored twice in a 4–1 win against Kayserispor. His next two goals came on 13 September where Galatasaray played rivals Beşiktaş. Galatasaray won the match 3–0, with Baroš scoring his third and fourth goals of the season. He scored a total of five times in ten matches before breaking his left foot in two places after a tackle by Emre Belözoğlu in the Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray derby on 25 October 2009. He returned to action four and a half months later on 14 March 2010 for a game against Ankaragücü, scoring a goal on his comeback. During the season, he scored his third hat-trick for the club in a match against Diyarbakirspor. He finished the season with league figures of 11 goals in 17 matches.

In August 2010, a week before the start of the 2010–11 Süper Lig, he extended his contract with Galatasaray for two seasons, keeping him contracted to the club until the end of the 2012–13 season. Although he had been injured during pre-season training, Baroš appeared as a substitute in his club's UEFA Europa League qualification match against Karpaty Lviv, scoring twice as Galatasaray returned from 2–0 down to draw the match. At the end of September, he scored his fourth hat-trick for the club against Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor, although he failed to complete the game due to an injury. He scored two more goals in a 4–2 loss against Ankaragücü on 17 October, but was injured again. Baroš was suspended for three matches in March 2011 after insulting referee Fırat Aydınus in a match against Beşiktaş. By the end of the season, Baroš had appeared in 17 league games and scored 9 goals.

Galatasaray started the 2011–12 season well and were top of the league in January, having won eight consecutive league matches. Baroš did not start a match for his club for four weeks, but scored an important goal against Samsunspor in the eighth match of the streak. The club won a ninth-straight game, with Baroš scoring his seventh goal of the season, in the 5–1 win against Kardemir Karabükspor, although he left the game with an injury. He returned from injury in a February match against Antalyaspor, coming on as a substitute, but was on the field of play just 15 minutes before receiving a red card. His dismissal resulted in a three-match suspension. Baroš scored his last goal for the club in April 2012 in the last match of the regular season against Manisaspor.

In 2012, Baroš was told by then-coach Fatih Terim that he would not play for the club any more. He played no competitive football after Euro 2012 and finally left the club in February 2013.

Return to Baník Ostrava
On 18 February 2013, Czech club Baník Ostrava announced that Baroš had rejoined the club where he started his career, signing a one-and-a-half-year contract. Under the terms of the contract, his salary was donated to support the youth club of the team. Having not played a competitive match since 21 June of the previous year, he played his first match of the season on 23 February, coming on as a substitute in the 0–0 home draw with Dynamo České Budějovice. He scored a hat-trick in Ostrava's 3–0 league victory against Hradec Králové on 9 March 2013, his first hat-trick in the top flight of Czech football.

Antalyaspor
On 16 July 2013, Baroš agreed a one-year contract with Turkish club Antalyaspor. He made his club debut in August, appearing as a substitute in a 0–0 Süper Lig draw against Kayseri Erciyesspor. He scored his first goal for Antalyaspor against Bursaspor in August, then his second against Rizespor in October. He suffered damage to his anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in December 2013, ruling him out of action for the rest of the season. Baroš returned to the Czech Republic for treatment in January 2014.

Return to the Czech league
24 September 2014 saw Baroš re-join Ostrava; he signed a contract until the end of the 2014–15 season. Following the end of the 2014–15 season, Baroš left Ostrava and signed a two-year contract with Mladá Boleslav. Following the end of the 2015–16 season, Baroš left Mladá Boleslav and signed a two-year contract with Slovan Liberec. He only spent one of the two years at Liberec before returning to Baník Ostrava in 2017. On 3 July 2020, 38-year-old Baroš announced that he would retire from professional football at the end of the Czech season, due to persistent injuries.

International career

Baroš started representing the Czech Republic in 1997, at under-15 level. Over the next three years he moved up to play at higher age groups, specifically under-16, 17 and 18. Baroš played in the 2000 Olympic tournament, making three appearances for the team. He took part in two other major tournaments at junior level: the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, at which the Czech Republic placed second, and the 2002 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, which the Czech Republic won.

Baroš made his first appearance for the senior national side on 25 April 2001 in a friendly match against Belgium, scoring on his debut. Baroš and national teammate Pavel Nedvěd were both shown the red card in a November 2001 qualification match for the following year's World Cup, as the Czech Republic were eliminated by Belgium.

At UEFA Euro 2004, Baroš scored the first goal for the Czech Republic in their first game of the tournament, a come-from-behind 2–1 victory over Latvia. With the goal he became the youngest goalscorer at the European Championships for the Czech Republic. His second goal of the tournament came against the Netherlands; the Dutch team had taken a two-goal lead over the Czechs before Jan Koller scored from a Baroš pass. Baroš then scored before Vladimír Šmicer completed the scoring, as the Czechs won the game 3–2. The third group match saw the Czech Republic make nine changes to their starting lineup, having already qualified for the quarter-finals. Baroš appeared as a substitute and scored the winning goal, as opponents Germany failed to advance to the next stage of the tournament. Baroš added two goals in two minutes of the second half of the Czechs' quarter-final win over Denmark, and finished as the tournament's Golden Boot winner with five goals.

In qualification for the 2006 World Cup, Baroš scored five goals for his country, including four in consecutive matches in 2005. An injury to his foot, picked up in a match on 3 June, kept him out of 2006 FIFA World Cup games against the United States and Ghana. He did appear in the Czechs' final group game against Italy, but appeared unfit and left the game after 64 minutes to be replaced by David Jarolím.

In the run up to UEFA Euro 2008, Baroš had not scored an international goal since March 2007. He started the Czech Republic's second group game against Portugal, but Portugal won 3–1 and Baroš failed to score. Jan Koller was preferred to Baroš in the starting lineup for the next match, against Turkey. Despite neither playing in the match nor even being on the pitch, Baroš suffered the indignity of receiving a yellow card during stoppage time at the end of the match.

Baroš was banned indefinitely from playing for his national side in April 2009 after a breach of discipline, having attended a bar late at night. However, he was recalled to the national side after the appointment of Ivan Hašek as head coach. On 12 August 2009, he marked his return to international duty with a goal from the penalty spot in the 3–1 home win against Belgium in a friendly match. The following month, Baroš scored a career high of four goals against San Marino, in a World Cup qualifier which the Czech Republic won 7–0. In doing so, he became only the second player from the Czech Republic to score four goals in an international match. He was selected as part of the squad for Euro 2012. After the tournament, during which he failed to score, Baroš announced his retirement from international football, having scored a total of 41 international goals in 93 matches. His total of 41 international goals for his country is second only to strike partner Jan Koller, who holds the record with 55.

Style of play
Baroš gained the nickname "the Ostravan Maradona" in his native Czech Republic due to perceived similarities with the Argentine footballer of the same name. He was noted particularly for being a quick player with good dribbling skill.

Personal life
Baroš was born in the Czech town of Valašské Meziříčí. He is of partial Romani descent. He grew up in the village of Vigantice. In 2009, he married Tereza Franková, whom he started dating in 2005. Their son Patrik was born on 1 September 2009.

On 1 November 2007, Baroš was arrested in France while driving at  in his black Ferrari F430, on a freeway limited to . Stopped by French police between Lyon and Geneva in the region of Ain, the local authorities said the radar reading of 271 km/h was the fastest speed ever recorded in the region, surpassing the previous mark of  set by a motorcyclist in 2000. As a result, Baroš had his car and licence confiscated and had to return to Lyon in a taxi.

Career statistics

Club
Source: League matches;Cup and League Cup matches;Liverpool European matches;European club matches from 2006

International

Baroš made his debut opposed to Belgium in April 2001, netting his first goal as the match ended in a 1–1 draw.  Baroš has only scored a hat-trick once, which came against San Marino in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match in September 2009, where he accomplished a career mark by scoring four times.

Czech Republic score listed first, score column indicates score after each Baroš goal. Updated as of final match played 21 June 2012.

Source:

Honours
Liverpool
FA Community Shield runner-up: 2002
Football League Cup: 2002–03; runner-up 2004-05
UEFA Champions League: 2004–05

Olympique Lyon
Ligue 1: 2006–07, 2007–08
Trophée des Champions: 2007

Portsmouth
FA Cup: 2007–08

Galatasaray
Süper Lig: 2011–12

Mladá Boleslav
Czech Cup: 2015–16
Czech Republic Youth
 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship: 2002
Individual
 UEFA European Championship Golden Boot: 2004
 UEFA European Champions Team of the Tournament: 2004
 Süper Lig top scorer: 2008–09 (20 goals)

References

External links

 Profile at LFChistory.net

1981 births
Living people
People from Valašské Meziříčí
Czech men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
FC Baník Ostrava players
Liverpool F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C. players
Olympique Lyonnais players
Portsmouth F.C. players
Galatasaray S.K. footballers
Antalyaspor footballers
FK Mladá Boleslav players
FC Slovan Liberec players
Czech First League players
Premier League players
Ligue 1 players
Süper Lig players
UEFA Champions League winning players
Czech Republic men's youth international footballers
Czech Republic men's under-21 international footballers
Olympic footballers for the Czech Republic
Czech Republic men's international footballers
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Czech expatriate men's footballers
Czech expatriate sportspeople in England
Czech expatriate sportspeople in France
Czech expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Footballers from the Zlín Region
Romani footballers

Milan Baroš


Johannès Erhard Valentin-Smith, né le  à Trévoux dans l'Ain et mort à Lyon le , est un magistrat français et membre de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon.

Biographie
Johannès Erhard Valentin-Smith nait le  à Trévoux dans l'Ain. En 1820, à 24 ans, il est avocat au barreau de Saint-Étienne. En 1830 il est nommé procureur du roi au tribunal de Saint-Étienne. Il est nommé conseiller à la cour d'appel de Riom en 1837.

Il est maire de Trévoux, nommé par arrêté du gouvernement en . En 1874 il est remplacé par son fils, à la suite de sa démission. En 1869 il est élu conseiller général du canton de Villars. Johannès Erhard Valentin-Smith est nommé maire de La Chapelle-du-Châtelard dans l'Ain par arrêté en .

Johannès Erhard Valentin-Smith meurt le  à Lyon.

Sociétés savantes
Il est élu membre titulaire de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon en 1852 à la classe des lettres. En 1872 Valentin-Smith est l'un des membres fondateurs de la Société littéraire historique et archéologique du département de l'Ain. Il est membre fondateur de la Société de géographie de Lyon en 1873. Il est également membre de la société d'anthropologie de Lyon en 1890.

Publications
 Rapport sur le chemin de fer de Saint-Étienne à Lyon, 1835.
 De la construction des chemins de fer par l'État, Clermont-Ferrand : Pérol, 1838.
 Observations présentées au nom du Conseil municipal de Clermont-Ferrand en faveur du chemin de fer, Clermont-Ferrand : Pérol, 1842.
 Prestation de serment : Par le tribunal civil de Gex (Ain) en exécution de la Constitution du 14 janvier 1852 : discours, Lyon : Mougin-Russand, 1852.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Magistrat français du XIXe siècle
Membre de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon

Johannès Erhard Valentin-Smith


جزيرة ديفون ثاني أكبر جزيرة في أرخبيل جزر الملكة اليزابيت بأقصى الشمال، في نونافوت، كندا.
تعد أكبر جزيرة غير ماهولة في العالم، مساحتها حوالي.55.247 km²، بسبب ارتفاعها، لا يقطن الجزيرة سوى عدد قليل من حيوان ثور المسك.

يسعى العلماء إلى إجراء دراسات حول السطح وكل ما يتعلق بالحياة فوق جزيرة ديفون، وبالتحديد فإن هذه الدراسات تتم في منطقة تحيط بفوهة بركان قديم فوق الجزيرة يعرف باسم بركان «هوتن»، وهذا الموقع بالذات يمثل المنطقة التي يصفها العلماء بأنها قطعة من الكوكب الأحمر (المريخ). تم بناء محطة أبحاث فوق الجزيرة الكندية تعرف باسم «فلاش لاين» أو خط الضوء، وهو الاسم الذي تحمله إحدى كبريات شركات تصنيع «السوفت وير» الأمريكية، والتي تبرعت لبناء المحطة بمبلغ 175 ألف دولار.

مراجع

أماكن كانت مأهولة في قيكيقتالوك
جزر أرخبيل القطب الشمالي الكندي
جزر جزر كوين إليزابيث
جزر خليج بافن
جزر غير مأهولة في قيكيقتالوك
جزر غير مأهولة في كندا
جزر قيكيقتالوك

جزيرة ديفون


Revolta Baixa de Cassanje este considerată prima confruntare a Războiului de Independență din Angola și a Războiului Colonial Portughez în întreaga colonie (pe atunci Provinciile de peste mări). Revolta a început la 3 ianuarie 1961 în regiunea Baixa do Cassanje, districtul Malanje, Angola portugheză. Până la 4 ianuarie, autoritățile portugheze au reușit să suprime revolta. Ziua de 4 ianuarie este acum Ziua Reprimării Martirilor din Colonie, o sărbătoare națională în Angola.

La data de 3 ianuarie, lucrătorii agricoli angajați de Cotonang, o companie de plantație de bumbac portughezo-belgiană, au organizat un protest pentru a forța compania să îmbunătățească condițiile de muncă. Protestul, care mai târziu a devenit cunoscut sub numele de revolta din Baixa de Cassanje, a fost condusă de doi angolezi, până atunci necunoscuți, António Mariano și Kulu-Xingu.  În timpul protestului, muncitorii angolezi și-au ars cărțile de identitate și au atacat fizic comercianții portughezi din sediul companiei. Protestul a dus la o revoltă generală la care autoritățile portugheze au răspuns cu un raid aerian asupra a douăzeci de sate din zonă, ucigând un număr mare de săteni angolezi. În timp ce Mișcarea Populară de Eliberare a Angolei (MPLA) a susținut că raidul a ucis aproximativ zece mii de oameni, cele mai multe estimări variază de la 400 până la 7.000 de angolezi uciși.

Revolta UPA din 15 martie
La 15 martie 1961, União das Populações de Angola (UPA), condusă de Holden Roberto, a organizat o revoltă populară în regiunea Bakongo din nordul Angolei. Fermierii angolezi de etnie Bantu și muncitorii de pe plantația de cafea s-au alăturat revoltei și, într-o frenezie a furiei împotriva coloniștilor europeni și a proprietarilor de terenuri, au ucis circa 1.000 de angolezi albi în primele zile de luptă, împreună cu un număr necunoscut de localnici. Lucrătorii revoltați au ars plantații, poduri, instalații guvernamentale și secții de poliție și au distrus câteva barje și feriboturi . Imaginile ale coloniștilor violați și mutilați au inflamat furia publicului portughez, iar armata portugheză a instituit o campanie de luptă împotriva insurgenței, care a distrus zeci de sate și a ucis aproximativ 20.000 de oameni, înainte ca revolta să fie suprimată în septembrie 1961.

Referințe

 Istoria Angolei
 Războiului de Independență din Angola

Revolta din Baixa de Cassanje


Anastasija Romanovna Zakharina-Jurijeva (rus. Анастасия Романовна Захарьина-Юрьева) (?, 1530. - ?, 7. kolovoza 1560.), ruska carica i prva supruga ruskog cara Ivana IV. Groznog. Bila je majka cara Fjodora I. († 1598.), posljednjeg Rjurikoviča na ruskom prijestolju i praujna Mihajla I., prvog cara iz dinastije Romanova.

Bila je kći ruskog boljara Romana Jurjeviča Zakharin-Jurjeva († 1543.) i Uliane Ivanovne († 1579.). Udala se za Ivana IV. dana 3. veljače 1547. godine i s njim je imala ukupno šestero djece (Ana, Marija, Dmitrij Ivanovič, Ivan Ivanovič, Eudoksija i Fjodor I.). Godine 1560. se razbolila i uskoro umrla. Njen suprug, Ivan IV. je sumnjao da su je otrovali boljari, zbog čega im se osvetio.

Romanovi
Životopisi, Rusija

Anastasija Romanovna


Difteri, halk arasında kuşpalazı olarak da bilinen, corynebacterium diphteriae isimli mikroorganizmanın boğaz, burun, göz ve derideki yaralarda yerleşmesiyle ortaya çıkan bulaşıcı bir hastalık.

Bebeklerin 2-4 ve 6. aylarında tatbik edilen DBT karma aşısı içinde yer alan ve difteri mikrobunun toksininin zayıflatılmasıyla yapılan difteri aşısının yaygın olarak kullanılması sebebiyle, günümüzde aşılanmayanlarda tek tük ortaya çıkan bir hastalıktır.

Difteri basili, düz veya hafif bükük silindir şeklindedir. Kalınlık ve boyları değişiktir. 34-95 derecede ürerken toksinini (zehrini) salgılar. Toksin, insan ve bütün hayvanlar için oldukça tehlikelidir. Dokularda harabiyet ve sinirlerde felç yapar.

Difteri oldukça yaygın bir hastalıktır. Soğuk mevsimlerde daha fazla görülür. İki yaşından önce sadece burun ve yara difterisi şeklinde raslanır. Çocuğa annesinden geçen antikorlar onu bir süre hastalıklardan korur. Kuşpalazı tablosunu yapan tipik difteri özel bir anjin türüdür. Tipik hastalığını yapabilmesi için boğazın lenf dokusunda ve özellikle bademciklerde tutunması gerekir. Bademcikler ancak iki yaşından sonra olgunlaştıklarından ancak bu yaşlarda hastalığa duyarlık başlar. Daha sonra çocuk dış çevre ile temasa geçer. Oyun yaşında devamlı olarak sıcak-soğuk ve dış ortam etkilerine maruz kalır. Boğazda adi bakteri iltihapları olur, doku direnci kırılır. Bu arada difteri basili de girerse, hastalığın özel tablosu meydana gelir. Bir şahıs erişkin yaşlarına kadar difteri basili ile temas etmemiş ise her yaşta hastalığa yakalanabilir. Büyüklerin hastalığı çocukların hastalığına göre daha hafif geçmektedir.

Difterinin bulaşmasında hastalar ve taşıyıcılar rol oynamaktadır. Portör denilen taşıyıcılar hastalığı bulaştırabilme özelliğinde olan ancak kendileri hastalık belirtilerini gösteremeyen kişilerdir. Bunlar boğaz salgıları ile devamlı olarak difteri basilini yayarlar. Hastanın kullandığı çamaşır, havlu, yemek takımları, oyuncaklar, vasıtasıyla bulaşabilir.

Difterinin kuluçka dönemi ortalama 2 ila 4 gün arasında değişir.

Hastalık belirtileri
Difteri mikrobu, yerleşmiş olduğu organa göre değişik belirtiler yapar. Tek başına difteri denince boğaz difterisi anlaşılır. Ayrıca gırtlak difterisi (kro), burun difterisi vardır.

Boğaz difterisi
Sinsi olarak başlar. Hastalarda neşesizlik, halsizlik, iştahsızlık olur. Bazen titreme ile 39-40 °C'ye çıkan ateş, baş ağrısı ve kusma ile başlayabilir. Toksinin kana karışmasının ilk günlerinde nabız hızlanır. Hastanın rengi soluk sarıdır.

Difteri basili genellikle bademcikler üzerinde, bazen de yutak üzerinde yerleşmiştir. Bademcikler kızarmıştır, hafif şiştir. İlk 24 saat sonunda, bademcikler üzerinde sarı-gri renkte bir-iki nokta belirir, sonra bunlar genişleyerek bir gün içinde bütün bademcik yüzeyini kaplayan yalancı bir zar yapar. Bu zar giderek çevreye yayılır. Hastanın ağzı fena kokar. Çevre dokular şişmiştir. Yutak daralır, yutmayı imkânsız bir hale getirir. Yalancı zar, gırtlağa doğru da ilerleyerek, nefes almayı da zorlaştırır. Yalancı zar, altındaki mukoza (örtüye) sıkıca yapışmıştır. Zorlanarak kaldırılırsa, altındaki mukoza kanar. Zarı kaldırılmış mukoza üzerine ertesi gün bakılırsa yeniden zar meydana geldiği görülür.

Difteride boyundaki lenf bezeleri şişer, bu bezeler basmakla ağrılıdır. Hastalığın başlangıcında görülen baş ağrısı, solukluk, halsizlik, hızlı nabız, idrarda protein bulunması mikrobun zehrinin kana geçmesi ile ilgili belirtilerdir. Her geçen gün bunlar biraz daha ilerler. Kaslar iyice gevşer, hasta çok halsiz ve sıkıntı içindedir. Bazen şuur bozuklukları ve havale görülebilir. Şiddetli durumlar koma ile sonuçlanır. En mühim belirtiler dolaşım sisteminde görülür. Önce nabız sayısı artar. Hastalığın ikinci haftasında tansiyonu oldukça düşen hastanın uçuk olan rengine morarma da eklenir. Kalp sesleri giderek zayıflar, nabız sayısı azalır, kalp yetmezliğe girer. Çünkü zehir, kalp kasına da etki eder. Ağır vakalar ve zamanında tedaviye alınmayanlar, genellikle ikinci haftanın sonunda ölürler. Hiç idrar yapamama hali, ölümün yakın olduğunun habercisidir. Zehirlenmenin çok fazla olduğu vakalarda ağız ve burun kanamaları olur ki bunlar da ölümle sonuçlanır.

Difteri en çok anjinle karışır. Hekimin bunu nazarı dikkate alması gerekir.

Gırtlak difterisi (Kro)
Genellikle 1 ila 5 yaşları arasında bulunan çocukların tehlikeli bir hastalığıdır. Hastalığın 3 dönemi vardır.

Disfoni (Ses kısıklığı) dönemi Ateş, öksürük ve ses kısıklığı ile sinsice başlar. İlk zamanlar, bir soğukalgınlığı şeklindedir. Öksürük çift sesli havlar gibi ve serttir. Ses telleri şiştir ve kızarıktır. İlk günlerde küçük olan yalancı zarlar hızla yayılır şişlik artar. Ses kısıklığı 2-3 gün sürer.
Ara ara gelen nefes darlığı dönemi Şişlik ve yalancı zarlar, solunumu engellemektedir. Hava daralmış aralıktan geçerken bir ses çıkartır. Nefes darlığı nöbetleri, hastanın heyecanlanmasından sonra veya kendiliğinden olur, birkaç saate kadar sürer. Başlangıçta nöbetler arası uzundur. Sonra gittikçe sıklaşır, ileri dönemde nöbet sırasında çocuk boğulur gibidir.
Nefes alamama dönemi Gırtlak difterisinin sonudur. Sinir sistemi tembelleşir, refleksler zayıflar. Hasta aldatıcı bir sükunete girer. Kalp hızlı çarpar, solunum çok sathidir. Renk soluk mavi olur. Bundan sonra komaya giren hastada, arada sırada görülen havalelerle hayat sona erer.

Gırtlak difterisi, ya burun difterisinden sonra veya boğaz difterisinin yayılması ile olur.

Solunum yolları dışı mukoza difterileri
Kulak difterisi nadirdir. Burunda veya boğazda bulunan difteri mikroplarının östaki borusu aracılığı ile orta kulağa geçmesinden olur. Ateş, kulak ağrısıyla başlar. Zar delinebilir. Cerahatli bir akıntı vardır.

Göz difterisi de nadirdir. Genellikle boğaz, burun difterisi bulunanların mikrobu, gözlere bulaştırması sonucu meydana gelir. Tedavi edilmezse körlükle neticelenir.

Dölyolu difterisi
Daha çok yaralanmalarda ve cinai düşüklerde veya nadir olarak operasyonlar (ameliyatlar) sonucunda görülmektedir. Mikrop, tozlarla yara üzerine gelir veya taşıyıcı kişilerden bulaşır. Değişik büyüklükte yuvarlak, oval veya düzensiz sınırlı, gri-sarımtrak renkte deri gibi kalın bir cerahat örtüsü yapar. Had vakalar kısa sürede, müzmin olanlar ise birkaç ayda kendiliğinden iyi olur.

Difteri felçleri
3 ila 7 hafta içinde meydana gelirler. Felçlerin en çok görüldüğü yerler yumuşak damak, göz, kalp, yutak, gırtlak, diyafram adalesi, çevresel sinirler ve bacaktır. Bu felçler, mikrobun zehrine bağlı olarak hasıl olur. Felç olan organların vazifelerini yapamamalarına bağlı olarak değişik belirtileri ortaya çıkar. Mesela yumuşak damak felç olursa, hastanın içtiği su, burundan gelir ve hım hım konuşur. Hasta iyiliğe dönerse, bu felçler de yavaş yavaş iyileşir.

Difteri teşhisinde kullanılan Schick Testi, hastalarda çok defa pozitiftir. Hastanın kanında toksine (zehire karşı) savunma cisimciklerinin (antitoksin) bulunmadığını gösterir.

Tedavi
Hasta yatak istirahatine alınır (1.5-2 ay). Özel tedavi antitoksik serumla yapılır. Bu serum kandaki difteri zehrini, etkisiz hale getirir. Ayrıca difteri zehri, böbrek üstü bezini de etkilediğinden bu hastalara kortizon ihtiva eden ilaçlar iyi gelir. Direkt olarak difteri basilini öldürmesi için de yüksek doz antibiyotik gerekir. Hastaya serum takılır. Ağızdan da uygun sulu besinler verilir.

Gırtlak difterisinin nefes darlığı döneminde hayat kurtarıcı olarak, çok kere boğazı dışarıdan delip, havanın buradan kolay giriş-çıkışını sağlamak gerekebilir ki, bu işleme, trakeostomi ismi verilir.

Difteriden korunma
Bunu sağlamak için:

 Hastalar, tecrit edilmelidir.
 Difteri mikrobunu taşıyan şahıslar testlerle tespit edilip tedaviye alınmalıdır.
 Her çocuğa okul öncesi yaşlarında difteri aşısı yapmalıdır. Okullarda ve sağlık ocaklarında bu aşı, karma aşılar içerisinde uygulanmaktadır.

Tarihçe
1826 da Pierre Bretonneau tarafından klinik bulgular tarif edilerek Difteri adı verilmiştir. Bretonneau membranöz kruplu bir hastada kızıldan difteriyi ayırarak tarif etmiştir. 1923'te hastalığın emin ve etkili aşısı bulunarak uygulamaya konmuştur. 1883'te difteri basili Edwin Klebs tarafından tarif edilmiş ve Friedrich Loeffler tarafından kültürü yapılmıştır ve bu nedenle de 1884'ten itibaren Klebs-Loeffler basili adı verilen bu basilin hastalığın etyolojisinden sorumlu olduğu kabul edilmiştir. 1888 de Emile Roux ve Alexandre Yersin basilin imal ettiği ekzotoksini tarif ederek myokardit ve nöritin nedenlerini açıklamışlardır. 1893'te Behring toksinin antitoksin tarafından nötralize edilerek insan ve hayvanlarda immunite sağladığını göstermiştir. 1924'te Ramon toksini formalinle birleştirerek toksoid yapmış ve immünizan ajan olarak kullanmıştır.

Kaynakça
 Rehber Ansiklopedisi
 difteri hastalığı

Difteri
Bakteriyel hastalıklar
Otolarengoloji

Difteri


ශ්‍රී පුෂ්පාරාම විහාරය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දකුණු පළාතේ බලපිටිය පිහිටි එෙතිහාසික බෞද්ධ විහාරස්ථානයක් වේ. අමරපුර නිකායට අයත් චූලකන්ධි නිකායෙහි ප්‍රධාන මූලස්ථානය ලෙස කටයුතු කරන විහාරය, නායක පන්සල යනුවෙන්ද හැඳින්වේ. එය බලපිටිය නගරයේ සිට කිලෝමීටර 1.5ක් පමණ දුරින්, කොළඹ-ගාල්ල ප්‍රධාන මාර්ගයෙහි පිහිටා තිබේ. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරකයක් ලෙස වර්තමානයේදී විහාරය රජය විසින් නම් කොට තිබෙන අතර නාමකරණය 2008 වර්ෂයේ ජූනි 6වන දිනදී රජයේ ගැසට් අංක 1553 යටතේ සිදුකොට තිබේ.

මේවාද බලන්න
රත්මලාන ශ්‍රී පුෂ්පාරාම විහාරය

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැඳි

ගාල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ බෞද්ධ සිද්ධස්ථාන
ගාල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක

බලපිටිය ශ්‍රී පුෂ්පාරාම විහාරය


So reisen und so lieben wir ist eine von United Artists 1969 veröffentlichte romantische Komödie. Der Film wurde unter der Regie von Mel Stuart an Originalschauplätzen in Europa gedreht. Zahlreiche internationale Stars sowie die damalige Miss Belgien, Sonya Doumen, sind in Gastauftritten zu sehen. Das Titellied If it's Tuesday, this must be Belgium ("Wenn heute Dienstag ist, muss das hier Belgien sein") wurde von Donovan geschrieben und von J.P. Rags interpretiert.

Die Liebesgeschichte ist eingebettet in die Busreise einer Touristengruppe, die in 18 Tagen durch neun Länder in Europa führt. Alle Reiseteilnehmer haben besondere Erlebnisse, die auf lockere, humorvolle und temporeiche Weise erzählt werden.

Handlung
Charlie Cartwright, der in England lebende Fremdenführer für amerikanische Touristen, hat keine große Lust auf seine neue Reisegruppe. Doch überraschenderweise begegnet ihm schon bei seiner verspäteten Ankunft auf dem Flughafen in London ein interessantes Mitglied der Gruppe: Samantha Perkins, die von den anderen ausgesandt wurde, den Reiseleiter zu suchen. Charlie, dessen Hauptinteresse schönen Frauen gilt, die er mit seinem unvergleichlichen Charme umgarnt, wird allerdings von dieser kühlen Amerikanerin zunächst abgewiesen.

Schnell hat sie durchschaut, dass er es nur auf Bettgeschichten abgesehen hat. Doch während der Reise verliebt sich Charlie ernsthaft und auch Samantha entwickelt Gefühle für ihn. Nach einigen missglückten Versuchen und dem überraschenden Auftauchen von Samanthas Verlobtem George in Venedig verbringen die beiden in Rom schließlich eine Nacht miteinander. Charlie macht Samantha kurz vor der Abreise einen Heiratsantrag, doch sie ist zu verwirrt von der Romantik Europas und traut ihren Gefühlen nicht. Für beide hat die Begegnung jedoch eine nachhaltige Wirkung auf ihr weiteres Leben: Samantha hat erkannt, dass ihr Verlobter George nicht der richtige Mann für sie ist, und Charlie sieht seine Touristen jetzt mit anderen Augen.

Rezeption
Das Lexikon des internationalen Films urteilte: "Einige gelungene Gags und spritzige Dialogpassagen, die sich über typisch amerikanische Verhaltensweisen lustig machen, sind recht amüsant; ansonsten zuckelt diese Komödie ebenso gemächlich wie der Touring-Bus von einer Station zur nächsten, ohne wirklich in Schwung zu kommen." Nicht mit Lob geizt der Evangelische Film-Beobachter: "Weniger ein Reiseprospekt als skeptisch-selbstironische Kritik an solchen Unternehmungen im Zeitalter des Massentourismus. Vergnügliche Unterhaltung."

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

US-amerikanischer Film
Filmkomödie
Filmtitel 1969

So reisen und so lieben wir


Michael Roach (* 1952) ist ein US-amerikanischer Lehrer des tibetischen Buddhismus der Gelugpa-Schule. Er trägt den Titel Geshe – der ihm nach über 20 Jahren intensiven Studiums des tibetischen Buddhismus in USA und Indien von der Sera-Universität in Dharamsala verliehen wurde.

Derzeit unterrichtet Michael Roach Buddhismus am Asian Classics Institut in Phoenix, einer von ihm 2001 gegründeten Organisation zur Ausbildung in den Lehren des tibetischen Buddhismus. Er ist für Vorträge und Seminare mehrere Monate im Jahr unterwegs und unterrichtet dabei in der buddhistischen Lehre und in ethischer Unternehmensführung.

Michael Roach war an der Gründung der Andin Corporation beteiligt. Zu dem von ihm initiierten Institutionen zählen das Asian Classics Input Projekt (ACI) und das Diamond Cutter Institute (DCI).

Leben

Kindheit und Jugend
Michael Roach wurde 1952 als Sohn episkopaler Eltern in Los Angeles, Kalifornien, geboren und wuchs in Phoenix (Arizona) auf. Nach seinem High-School-Abschluss wurde ihm von U.S.-Präsident Richard Nixon die Presidential Scholars Medaille verliehen. 1974 machte er seinen Abschluss an der Princeton University. Gegen Ende des Studiums verlor er in kurzem Abstand beide Eltern durch Krebs, kurz darauf beging sein Bruder Selbstmord.

Buddhistisches Studium
Nach diesen Schicksalsschlägen begab er sich auf eine persönliche spirituelle Suche und kam auf einer Reise nach Indien in Kontakt mit dem tibetischen Buddhismus. Zurück in USA zog er mit seinem Lehrer, Lama Sermey Khensu Lobsang Tharchin in ein buddhistisches Kloster in New Jersey. 1983 wurde er als buddhistischer Mönch ordiniert, seinen Geshe-Titel erhielt er 1995.

Andin International
Auf Weisung seines Lehrers gründete er Andin International, ein heute weltweit erfolgreiches Schmuckunternehmen mit Sitz in New York. Im Jahr 2009 wurde Andin von Berkshire Hathaway, der Investmentgesellschaft von Warren Buffett übernommen.

Michael Roach verließ Andin Ende der 1990er Jahre und verwendete sein erworbenes Vermögen, um verschiedene Stiftungen zu gründen. Seine Erfahrungen als Unternehmer nutzte er für sein Buch "Der Diamantschneider", in dem er die Sutra des Diamantschneiders, die Diamant-Sutra, im Kontext der modernen Geschäftswelt erklärt. "Der Diamantschneider" wurde in über 20 Sprachen übersetzt und mehrere Millionen Mal verkauft.

ACI und DCI
Von 1993 bis 1999 gab Roach in New York City eine Reihe von Kursen im tibetischen Buddhismus. Diese Kurse bilden den Grundstein für ein siebenjähriges Studium, das die Sechs Großen Werke des Buddhismus abdeckt.

Roach gründete ebenfalls das Asian Classics Input Project (ACIP), das uralte und vom Verlust bedrohte Buddhistische Texte elektronisch erfasst. ACIP hat über 8.500 Werke transkribiert und erfasst – beinahe eine halbe Million Seiten – und stellt sie umsonst zur Verfügung. Außerdem sichert ACIP vielen tibetischen Flüchtlingen ein regelmäßiges Einkommen. Während der 1990er Jahre unterhielt Roach eine Fernsehsendung in Manhattan sowie eine wöchentliche Sendung für die Mongolei, die ungefähr 500.000 Zuschauer hatte. Er gründete die Diamond Abbey in New York (Tibetisch Ausbildung für Mönche und Nonnen) und das Diamond Cutter Institute (eine Institution, die Menschen hilft, durch die Anwendung buddhistischer Lehren erfolgreich zu werden). Außerdem gründete Roach das Godstow Retreat Center in Redding, Connecticut, das heute Do Ngak Kunphen Ling Tibetan Buddhist Center for Universal Peace heißt.

Drei-Jahres Retreat in der Wüste Arizonas und Diamond Mountain
Von 2000 bis 2003 zog sich Roach mit fünf weiteren Teilnehmern zu einem klassischen Dreijahres-Schweigeretreat in die Wüste Arizonas zurück.

Im Herbst 2004 fingen Roach und seine Partnerin Christie McNally an, Diamond Mountain aufzubauen, ein buddhistisches Retreat- und Seminarzentrum in Arizona. Hier lehrten sie das aus achtzehn Kursen bestehende Studium des Vajrayana-Weges. Diese achtzehn Fortgeschrittenenkurse wurden im Jahr 2010 das erste Mal vollendet. Ein weiteres Dreijahresretreat mit Studenten der ersten Abschlussklasse des Diamond Mountain begann 2010 im eigens dafür eingerichtete Tal auf dem Gelände von Diamond Mountain.

Spirituelle Partnerschaft und Kontroversen
Obwohl sie normalerweise zölibatär leben, praktizieren die Gelugpa-Mönche in einigen Fällen das sogenannte Karmamudrā (eine Yogapraxis, die sexuelle Handlungen beinhaltet), ohne damit ihre Ordensgelübde zu brechen. In der Gelupga-Linie gilt diese Praxis als eine der höchsten spirituellen Lehren überhaupt und ist die Voraussetzung für die Erleuchtung in diesem Leben. Diese Praxis wird nur sehr erfahrenen Mönchen mit langjähriger spiritueller Praxis und außergewöhnlichen spirituellen Fähigkeiten zugestanden und sie bedarf der Genehmigung durch hohe Lamas. Michael Roach und Christie McNally, damals seine Schülerin, begründeten 1998 eine derartige Partnerschaft und hielten sie – wie es die Tradition gebietet – anfänglich geheim. Beide legten persönliche Gelübde ab, eines davon besagte, dass sie nie mehr als 15 Feet (ca. 4,5 m) voneinander entfernt sein würden.

2003 stellten sie fest, dass es in der heutigen Zeit unmöglich ist, spirituelle Partnerschaften im Verborgenen zu leben und machten ihre Partnerschaft öffentlich. Das führte zu einigen Kontroversen innerhalb der buddhistischen Gemeinden sowohl in den USA als auch in Indien. Um nicht den Anschein der Unschicklichkeit zu wecken, wurden Roach und McNally gebeten, einem Vortrag des Dalai Lama in Dharamsala im Jahr 2006 nicht beizuwohnen. Die Partnerschaft endete 2009. Christie McNally war seitdem mit Ian Thorson verheiratet und hat im Jahr 2010 ein weiteres Drei-Jahres-Retreat in der Wüste von Arizona begonnen. Roach und McNally üben ihre Lehrtätigkeit weiterhin gemeinsam aus, aktuell unterbrochen durch ebendieses Retreat. Beide lehren im Rahmen der Retreat Unterweisungen, die im zweimal im Jahr im Diamond Mountain Retreat Center in Arizona stattfinden. Im April 2012 starb Christie McNallys Ehemann Ian Thorson unter bislang nicht endgültig geklärten Umständen in der Wüste von Arizona in unmittelbarer Nähe des Diamond Retreats.

Schriften
 Der Diamantschneider – Die Weisheit des Diamanten. Buddhistische Prinzipien für beruflichen Erfolg und privates Glück; ISBN 978-3-9813888-2-4
 Karmic Management – Erfolg durch Spiritualität; ISBN 978-3-9813888-0-0
 Das tibetische Yoga des Herzens - Tägliche Übungen für Körper und Geist; ISBN 978-3896202390
 Der Garten des Buddha - Tibetische Lehren – eine Erzählung; ISBN 978-3-9813888-5-5
 Die Essenz des Yoga nach Patanjali - Zeitlose Weisheit als Weg zum erfüllten Leben; ISBN 978-3866160453
 Der östliche Pfad zum Himmel - Die Lehren von Jesus in Tibet – ein Wegführer zum Glücklichsein; ISBN 978-3981388879
 Damit Yoga wirkt - Sich selbst und andere mit den Yoga Sutras heilen; ISBN 978-3-9813888-6-2

Weblinks
 Website von Michael Roach

 Interview im Stern vom 16. April 2011 (Zweitverwertung des Financial Times Artikel)
 Interview Standard.at
 Übernahme von Andin International durch Warren Buffett (Richline Group) 2009

Einzelnachweise

US-Amerikaner
Person des tibetischen Buddhismus
Buddhismus in den Vereinigten Staaten
Geboren 1952
Mann
Person (Religion, Vereinigte Staaten)

Michael Roach


Marcos Bonifacio da Rocha (født 7. marts 1976) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Marcos Bonifacio da Rocha


The Seattle Times is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States and its suburbs. Founded in 1891, it has been owned by the Blethen family since 1896. The Seattle Times has the largest circulation of any newspaper in the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region. The Seattle Times had a longstanding rivalry with the Seattle Post-Intelligencer until the latter ceased publication in 2009.

The Seattle Times Company, which owns and publishes the paper, is mostly owned by the Blethen family, which holds 50.5% of the company. McClatchy owns 49.5%.

History
The Seattle Times originated as the Seattle Press-Times, a four-page newspaper founded in 1891 with a daily circulation of 3,500, which Maine teacher and attorney Alden J. Blethen bought in 1896. Renamed the Seattle Daily Times, it doubled its circulation within half a year. By 1915, circulation stood at 70,000.

The newspaper moved to the Times Square Building at 5th Avenue and Olive Way in 1915. It built a new headquarters, the Seattle Times Building, north of Denny Way in 1930. The paper moved to its current headquarters at 1000 Denny Way in 2011. In 1966 the publication changed to its current name of The Seattle Times.

The Seattle Times switched from afternoon delivery to mornings on March 6, 2000, citing that the move would help them avoid the fate of other defunct afternoon newspapers. This placed the Times in direct competition with its Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) partner, the morning Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Nine years later, the Post-Intelligencer became an online-only publication.

The Times is one of the few remaining major city dailies in the United States independently operated and owned by a local family (the Blethens). The Seattle Times Company, while owning and operating the Times, also owns three other papers in Washington, and formerly owned several newspapers in Maine that were sold to MaineToday Media. The McClatchy Company owns 49.5 percent of voting common stock in the Seattle Times Company, formerly held by Knight Ridder until 2006.

Awards

The Times reporting has received 11 Pulitzer Prizes, most recently in 2020 for National Reporting of the Boeing 737 MAX crashes by reporters Dominic Gates, Mike Baker, Steve Miletich and Lewis Kamb. It has an international reputation for its investigative journalism, in particular. In April 2012, investigative reporters Michael Berens and Ken Armstrong won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for a series documenting more than 2,000 deaths caused by the state of Washington's use of methadone as a recommended painkiller in state-supported care. In April 2010, the Times staff won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting for its coverage, in print and online, of the shooting deaths of four police officers in a Lakewood coffee house and the 40-hour manhunt for the suspect. A tenth Pulitzer Prize was awarded in 2015 for breaking news coverage of the Oso mudslide.

Times photographer Jerry Gay won the 1975 Spot News Photography prize for "Lull in the Battle", an image of firefighters resting after fighting a house fire. In 1982 reporter Paul Henderson won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for his coverage of the case of Steve Titus. Titus had been wrongfully convicted of rape, and in a series of articles Henderson challenged the circumstantial evidence in the case, convincing the judge to reverse Titus' conviction.

Controversies

2002 headline controversy
In February 2002, The Seattle Times ran a subheadline "American outshines Kwan, Slutskaya in skating surprise" after Sarah Hughes won the gold medal at the 2002 Olympics. Many Asian Americans felt insulted by the headline because Michelle Kwan is also American. Asian American community leaders criticized the subheadline as perpetuating a stereotype that people of color can never be truly American.

The incident echoed a similar incident that happened with an MSNBC article during the Winter games in 1998, which was reported on by Times.

The newspaper's Executive Editor at the time of the controversy, Mike Fancher, issued an apology in the aftermath of the controversial headline.

2012 election controversy
On October 17, 2012, the publishers of The Seattle Times launched advertising campaigns in support of Republican gubernatorial candidate Rob McKenna and a state referendum to legalize same-sex marriage. The newspaper's management said the ads were aimed at "demonstrating how effective advertising with The Times can be." The advertisements in favor of McKenna represent an $80,000 independent expenditure, making the newspaper the third largest contributor to his campaign. More than 100 staffers signed a letter of protest sent to Seattle Times publisher Frank Blethen, calling it an "unprecedented act".

The Joint Operating Agreement

From 1983 to 2009, the Times and Seattle's other major paper, the Hearst-owned Seattle Post-Intelligencer, were run under a "Joint Operating Agreement" (JOA) whereby advertising, production, marketing, and circulation were controlled by the Times for both papers. The two papers maintained their own identities with separate news and editorial departments.

The Times announced its intention to cancel the JOA in 2003, citing a clause in the JOA contract that three consecutive years of losses allowed it to pull out of the agreement. Hearst sued, arguing that a force majeure clause prevented the Times from claiming losses as reason to end the JOA when they result from extraordinary events (in this case, a seven-week strike by members of the Newspaper Guild). While a district judge ruled in Hearst's favor, the Times won on appeal, including a unanimous decision from the Washington State Supreme Court on June 30, 2005. Hearst continued to argue that the Times fabricated its loss in 2002. The two papers announced an end to their dispute on April 16, 2007.

The JOA was terminated when the Post-Intelligencer ceased publication; its final printed edition was March 17, 2009.

Content
The Times contains different sections every day. Each daily edition includes Main News & Business, a NW section for the day, Sports, and any other sections listed below.

Friday: NW Autos; Weekend Plus

Saturday: NW Homes

Sunday: Business; ShopNW; NW Jobs; NW Arts & Life; NW Traveler; Pacific NW Magazine

Pacific NW is a glossy magazine published every week and inserted in the Sunday edition.

Delivery and page width

For decades, the broadsheet page width of the Times was , printed from a 54-inch web, the four-page width of a roll of newsprint. Following changing industry standards, the width of the page was reduced in 2005 by , to , now a 50-inch web standard. In February 2009, the web size was further reduced to 46 inches, which narrowed the page by another inch to  in width.

References

External links

Companies based in Seattle
Newspapers published in Seattle
Newspapers established in 1891
Pulitzer Prize-winning newspapers
Daily newspapers published in the United States
1891 establishments in Washington (state)

The Seattle Times


Montmartre er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2011 instrueret af Frederik With-Seidelin Skov.

Handling
"Montmartre" er en hyldest til et af Københavns legendariske spillesteder - Jazzhus Montmartre. Stedets historier bliver fortalt af Rune Bech, nuværende direktør for Montmartre, og de to musikere Bo Stief og Alex Riel. De fortæller om Montmartres storhedstid i 60'erne og 70'erne og om alle de amerikanske jazz-koryfæer, som spillede dengang: Dexter Gordon, Ben Webster og Bud Powell.
Hvad er det for en fremtid, der tegner sig for det nyligt genåbnede Montmartre i en tid, hvor jazz er gået fra mainstream til kult, og hvor en jazzklub må kæmpe hårdt for at overleve. Filmens lydside er musik fra en koncert i det nye Montmartre med Phil Markowitz Trio.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011
Danske film omhandlende København i 1900-tallet
Danske film omhandlende København i 2000-tallet

Montmartre (dokumentarfilm)


Gus Green Van Sant, Jr. () este regizor, scenarist, fotograf și muzician american.

Biografie
Van Sant s-a născut în Louisville, Kentucky, părinții săi fiind Betty (născută Seay) și Gus Green Van Sant, Sr; Tatăl lui Gus a fost  producător de îmbrăcăminte care călătorea în mod regulat ca agent de vânzări.

Familia paternă este de origine parțial olandeză; numele "Van Sant" derivă de la numele olandez "Van Zandt". Primul Van Zandt a ajuns în New Netherland la începutul secolului al XVII-lea, în zona a ceea ce este astăzi New York City.

Note

Nașteri în 1952
Regizori americani
Câștigători ai premiului Cannes pentru cel mai bun regizor

Gus Van Sant


إيفوليوشن  أو نوفل إيفوليوشن (زيميان إيفوليوشن في السابق قبل امتلاك نوفل لزيميان عام 2003) هو مدير المعلومات الشخصية وأداة إدارة معلومات مجموعات الأعمال الرسمية لبيئة جنوم. يجمع إيفوليوشن بين وظائف إدارة البريد الإلكتروني ، المفكرة، دليل العناوين، قائمة المهام. صار جزءاً رسمياً من جنوم منذ النسخة 2.8 في سبتمبر 2004. عملية تطوير جنوم تُرعى أساساً من قبل نوفل.

واجهة إيفوليوشن ووظائفه مماثلة لمايكروسوفت أوتلوك. بالإضافة إلى ذلك فإن لديه بعض الخواص المميزة: مثل دعم آي كاليندر ، فهرسة النص الكامل لجميع الرسائل القادمة، مرشحات للبريد الإلكتروني.

إيفوليوشن برمجية حرة مرخصة تحت رخصة جنو العمومية.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

برمجيات حرة بلغة سي
برمجيات حرة متعددة المنصات
جنوم
حزمة مكتب تستخدم جتك

إيفوليوشن


La  d'Odakyū est un type de rame automotrice exploitée depuis 2020 par la compagnie Odakyū au Japon. C'est le second modèle de la compagnie à porter ce numéro.

Description
Les rames sont composées de 10 voitures comprenant chacune 4 paires de portes.

L'espace voyageurs se compose de banquettes longitudinales. Des sièges prioritaires ainsi qu'un espace réservé aux fauteuils roulants et poussettes se trouvent dans chaque voiture.

Histoire
La première rame est entrée en service le .

Services
Les rames circulent sur les lignes Odawara, Enoshima et Tama du réseau Odakyū.

Galerie photos

Notes et références

Automotrice du Japon
Automotrice 1500 V

Odakyū série 5000


قائمة بالأبطال في بطولة 1997 أمريكا المفتوحة:

الكبار

فردي رجال

 باتريك رافتر هزم  غريغ روسيدسكاي ، 6-3, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5

فردي سيدات

 مارتينا هينغيز هزم  فينوس ويليامز ، 6-0, 6-4

مراجع

الرياضة في مدينة نيويورك في 1997
أحداث أغسطس 1997 الرياضية في الولايات المتحدة
أحداث سبتمبر 1997 الرياضية في الولايات المتحدة
أمريكا المفتوحة حسب السنة (كرة مضرب)
كرة المضرب في 1997
كرة مضرب أمريكية في 1997

أمريكا المفتوحة 1997 (كرة مضرب)


البيريه الأخضر أو البُرنِيطَة أو البِرِّيطة الخضراء كانت غطاء الرأس الرسمي للمغاوير البريطانيين في الحرب العالمية الثانية. ولا يزالون يلبسونها بفخر من قيب أفراد مشاة البحرية الملكية بعد اجتياز دورة تدريب الكوماندوس وأي عضو في الجيش البريطاني يجتاز كل دورات الكوماندو متعدد الأسلحة.

هناك بعض المنظمات العسكرية الأخرى التي نرتدي البيريهات الخضراء أيضا لأن لديها تاريخ يرتبط مع فرقة المغاوير البريطانيين في الحرب العالمية الثانية. وتشمل قوات الكوماندوس الأسترالية والفرنسية والهولندية والقوات الخاصة في الجيش الأمريكي (البيريهات الخضراء). على الرغم من أنه ليس مألوفا بالنسبة للوحدات الأميركية أن ترتدي غطاء الرأس المميز، لكنه العرف السائد في القوات المسلحة التابعة لأمم الكومنولث، حيث معظم الأفواج ترتدي قبعات أو شارات تعكس تكريم الفرقة في المعركة وتقاليدها.

مراجع

قبعات
كوماندو

بيريه أخضر


නුවන් ගුණවර්ධන (; ; 13 මැයි 1949 – 8 දෙසැම්බර් 2022), යනු ශ්‍රී ලාංකික සංගීතඥයෙක්, ගායකයෙක්, නිර්මාපකයෙක් විය.

පෞද්ගලික සහ වෘත්තීය ජීවිතය
ගුණවර්ධන උපත ලැබුවේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ය.ඔහු ලංකා ගුවන් සේවයේ ගුවන් යානා යාන්ත්‍රික ඉංජිනේරුවෙකු ලෙස සේවය කළ අතර රැකියාව අතරතුර විනෝදාංශයක් ලෙස ගායනා කිරීමට පටන් ගත්තේය. ශබ්ද ඉංජිනේරු මාර්වින් බෙයින්ස් ඔහුගේ දක්ෂතා සොයාගෙන පසුබිම් චිත්‍රපට පසුබිම් ගායනයට ඔහුව නිර්දේශ කළේය.නමසිය අසූ‍ව දශකයේ ඔහු හින්දි ගීත ගායනය හරහා කීර්තියට පත් විය. ඉන්පසු ඔහු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රසිද්ධ ප්‍රසංග ගායකයෙකු බවට පත් විය.
ඔහු විවාහ වී සිටියේ රමෝනා ගුණවර්ධන සමඟයි, ඔවුන්ට දරුවන් දෙදෙනෙකු සිටි අතර, දුලාරියා, ව්‍යාපාරික කාන්තාවක් සහ ගයාන්, ටෙලි නාට්‍යකරුවෙකු සහ ගායකයෙක්

මරණය
ගුණවර්ධන හෘදයාබාධයකින් අභාවප්‍රාප්ත වන විට 73 වැනි වියෙහි පසුවූ අතර, ඔහු මීට පෙර ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධන කෝට්ටේ රෝහලේ ප්‍රතිකාර ලබමින් සිටියේය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

චරිත කතා
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ගායකයෝ
සිංහල ගායකයෝ
සංගීතඥයන්
1949 උපත්
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
සිංහලයෝ
2022 මරණ
2022

නුවන් ගුණවර්ධන


În geomorfologie, ciclul geografic sau ciclul de eroziune este un model idealizat, prin care geograful William Morris Davis a încercat să explice formarea peisajelor geografice.

Conform teoriei acestuia, relieful trece printr-o succesiune de cicluri de eroziune, fiecare ciclu cuprinzând trei stadii: tinerețe, maturitate și bătrânețe.
În stadiul de tinerețe, datorită ridicărilor tectonice, eroziunea este foarte activă; se formează relieful muntos, puternic fragmentat.
Ulterior, sub acțiunea agenților externi, relieful devine tot mai domol, ajungându-se până în stadiul de peneplenă.
Printr-o nouă mișcare tectonică, eroziunea e reactivată și începe un alt ciclu.

Teoria evolutivă a lui Davis a jucat un rol important în dezvoltarea geomorfologiei, însă aceasta prezintă o serie de deficiențe, mai ales pentru că prezintă dezvoltarea reliefului în cicluri închise și izolează acțiunea factorilor endogeni de a celor exogeni.
Mai mult, noțiunile de tinerețe, maturitate și bătrânețe au doar o valoare relativă, neputând să caracterizeze vârsta reală a reliefului.

Cel mai cunoscut critic al acestei teorii este Richard Chorley.

Geomorfologie

Ciclu de eroziune


La  est l'une des sept circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture d'Ibaraki au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La sixième circonscription de la préfecture d'Ibaraki regroupe les villes de Tsuchiura, Ishioka, Tsukuba, Kasumigaura et Tsukubamirai ainsi qu'une petite partie de la ville d'Omitama.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Sixième circonscription de la préfecture d'Ibaraki


Centule III. de Béarn (francuski: Centulle III de Béarn) bio je francuski vikont Béarna (vicomte de Béarn) u srednjem vijeku, koji je umro nakon 995.

Bio je sin vikonta Gastona I. i njegove supruge, čije je ime u potpunosti nepoznato, te je na latinskom znan kao "Centuli Gastoni" = "Centule, sin Gastonov".

Ime Centuleove supruge nije poznato. Imali su barem jedno dijete, sina Gastona II., koji je imao sina Centulea, kojeg je po ocu nazvao.

Moguće je da je Centule imao još jednog sina.

Izvori i bilješke

Francusko plemstvo

Centule III. de Béarn


În Grecia antică, iloții sau hiloții (în greaca veche Εἵλωτες, Heílôtes) erau o parte din populația autohtonă din Laconia și Messinia aservită spartanilor. Erau persoane care nu aveau niciun fel de drepturi cetățenești, cu o situație socială intermediară între omul liber și sclav, aparținând statului și putând fi împrumutați proprietarilor de pământ. Statutul lor era în unele privințe asemănător celui al șerbilor din Evul Mediu; atașați (lipiți) pământului pe care îl lucrau, ei erau proprietatea statului spartan, dar nu puteau fi cumpărați și vânduți ca sclavii. Existau forme asemănătoare de "hilotism" și în alte zone ale Greciei antice: în Tesalia, Creta și Sicilia.

Referințe

Vezi și
 Perieci
 Sclavie

Legături externe

  Helots  by Jona Lendering
  A Prosperous Economy: Spartiates, Perioikoi, And Helots In One Of The Richest City-States Of Ancient Greece

Clase sociale
Clasele sociale ale Spartei
Sclavia în Grecia antică

Iloți


José Enrique de los Santos (Salto, Uruguay el 16 de octubre de 1968) es un exfutbolista uruguayo que se desempeñaba como defensa. Actualmente es ayudente técnico en Peñarol de la Primera División de Uruguay.

Trayectoria
José Enrique de los Santos debutó con el primer equipo de Basáñez en 1992 y tras disputar un año en dicho club pasó al Club Atlético Peñarol, el que se quedaría gran parte de su carrera, consiguiendo siete Campeonatos Uruguayos en once temporadas, entre los cuales se incluyen los cinco obtenidos en el segundo quinquenio de Peñarol. Fue luego fichado a mediados de 2003 por Central Español en el cual permaneció por un año y medio, antes de jugar en Basáñez nuevamente y también por un año. Finalmente, en 2006 pasó al Deportivo Quito, club en el que terminó su carrera como futbolista.

Tras su retiro, fue parte del cuerpo técnico de Fénix en 2009 y fue, junto a Gustavo Barros Schelotto, ayudante técnico de Gregorio Pérez en Peñarol.

Clubes

Títulos

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en Footballdatabase.eu
 Ficha en bdfa.com.ar

Nacidos en Salto
Futbolistas de Uruguay
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Peñarol
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Basáñez
Futbolistas del Central Español Fútbol Club
Futbolistas de la Sociedad Deportivo Quito
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Peñarol en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Peñarol en los años 2000

José Enrique de los Santos


Roustabout is a 1964 American musical feature film starring Elvis Presley as a singer who takes a job working with a struggling carnival. The film was produced by Hal Wallis and directed by John Rich from a screenplay by Anthony Lawrence and Allan Weiss. The screenplay was nominated for a Writers Guild of America award for best written American musical although Roustabout received a lukewarm review in Variety. The film's soundtrack album was one of Elvis Presley's most successful, reaching no. 1 on the Billboard Album Chart.
It was filmed in Techniscope at Paramount Studios with location for carnival sequences shot in Thousand Oaks, California. Filming began in March 1964.

Plot

Musician Charlie Rogers is fired from a job at a teahouse after brawling with several college students in the parking lot. After a night in jail, Charlie hits the road on his Honda 305 Superhawk motorcycle. He spots Cathy Lean driving with her father Joe, and their employer, Maggie Morgan. When Charlie tries to become friendly with Cathy, Joe forces him off the road and the bike is wrecked after crashing into a wooden fence.

Maggie offers him a place to stay and a job with her struggling traveling carnival while the bike is being repaired. Charlie becomes a "carnie", a roustabout. Maggie recognizes his musical talents and promotes him to feature attraction. His act soon draws large crowds. Off stage, Charlie romances Cathy, which creates animosity with Joe. After the two men repeatedly clash and Charlie is accused of holding back a customer's lost wallet that Joe was accused of stealing, Charlie leaves to star in the much better financed show of rival carnival producer Harry Carver.

Once again, he is a great success. However, when Charlie learns that Maggie is facing bankruptcy, he returns to her carnival. In the musical finale, he is happily reunited with Cathy.

Cast
Elvis Presley as Charlie Rogers
Barbara Stanwyck as Maggie Morgan
Joan Freeman as Cathy Lean
Leif Erickson as Joe Lean
Jack Albertson as Lou, a teahouse manager
Sue Ane Langdon as Madame Mijanou, a fortune teller
Pat Buttram as Harry Carver
Joan Staley as Marge
Dabbs Greer as Arthur Nielsen
Steve Brodie as Fred the Pitcher
Norman Grabowski as Sam
Lynn Borden as a college student
Jane Dulo as Hazel
Joel Fluellen as Cody Marsh, another roustabout
Wilda Taylor as Little Egypt, the principal dancer in the number "Little Egypt"

Uncredited actors listed alphabetically:
Beverly Adams as Cora, a dancer
Billy Barty as Billy, carnival midget
Teri Garr as College Girl. Garr can also be seen as a backup dancer during several musical numbers.
Joy Harmon as College Girl
Richard Kiel as Strongman. Kiel is better known for playing "Jaws" in the James Bond movies The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) and Moonraker (1979)
Kent McCord as Carnival Worker
Raquel Welch as College Girl
Red West as Carnival Worker

Musical numbers
See also Roustabout (soundtrack)

"Roustabout" by Bill Giant, Bernie Baum and Florence Kaye
"Poison Ivy League" by Bill Giant, Bernie Baum and Florence Kaye
"One Track Heart" by Bill Giant, Bernie Baum and Florence Kaye
"Wheels On My Heels" by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett
"It's a Wonderful World" by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett
"It's Carnival Time" by Ben Weisman and Sid Wayne
"Carny Town" by Fred Wise and Randy Starr
"Hard Knocks" by Joy Byers
"There's a Brand New Day On the Horizon" by Joy Byers
"Big Love, Big Heartache" by Dolores Fuller, Lee Morris and Sonny Hendrix
"Little Egypt" by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
"I'm A Roustabout" by Otis Blackwell and Winfield Scott, a different and unreleased theme song for the movie

All tunes in the film were sung by Presley.

Reception

Roustabout reached #8 nationally at the box office in 1964 based on the Variety survey. The film finished as #28 on the year-end list of the top-grossing movies of 1964 and earned $3 million at the box office.

The New York Times writer Howard Thompson complained about "little in the way of dramatic substance" and that the movie wasn't "nearly so trim a package" as Fun in Acapulco or Viva Las Vegas, but noted that Elvis was "perfectly cast" and "surprisingly convincing in his role." Variety was lukewarm, faulting mainly a script "loaded with clichés", but noted the film would likely be a box-office hit based upon its star names, songs, and "Technicolor, Techniscope frame." John L. Scott of the Los Angeles Times called the film "a trite, cliche-ridden story that has been thrown together to showcase Elvis Presley and his vocalizing. It serves its purpose well, and probably will prove a box office bonanza for producer Hal Wallis." The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "Presley vehicles have sadly deteriorated since the days of Follow That Dream, and this amiable but uninspiring piece does nothing to halt the process, despite curiosity value provided by Barbara Stanwyck, back with Paramount for the first time in ten years."

Awards and honors
The film's screenwriters, Anthony Lawrence and Allan Weiss, were nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical. The film generated a best-selling soundtrack album that went #1 on the Billboard charts. The soundtrack album would be Presley's final #1 soundtrack and last #1 album until 1969's From Elvis in Memphis, which topped the charts in the U.K.

References

External links

1964 films
1960s romantic musical films
American musical drama films
American romantic drama films
American romantic musical films
Circus films
Films directed by John Rich
Films produced by Hal B. Wallis
Films shot in California
Paramount Pictures films
1960s English-language films
1960s American films

Roustabout (film)


An Trisetum cumingii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Parodi och Elisa G. Nicora. An Trisetum cumingii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trisetum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Trisetum

Trisetum cumingii


For langrendsløberen med samme navn, se Andrew Young (langrendsløber).

Andrew Jackson Young, jr. (født 12. marts 1932 i New Orleans i Louisiana i USA) er en amerikansk borgerrettighedsforkæmper, borgermester i Atlanta i den amerikanske delstaten Georgia og under Jimmy Carters præsidentperiode FN-ambassadør.

Han studerede teologi og blev ordineret i United Church of Christ. Derefter var han pastor i Marion i Alabama, og der blev han kendt med Mahatma Gandhi ikkevolds-strategi. Under sit arbejde for afroamerikaneres rettigheder blev han en tæt ven og medarbejder med Martin Luther King.

Young blev tildelt Præsidentens Frihedsmedalje den 16. januar 1981 af præsident Jimmy Carter. I 2011 blev han tildelt den sydafrikanske Ordenen O. R. Tambos følgevenner i sølv.

Referencer

Afroamerikanere
Præster fra USA
Politikere fra USA
Borgerrettighedsbevægelsen
Personer fra New Orleans

Andrew Young


Yamaguchi (山口, "mountain entrance/gateway") is the 14th most common Japanese surname.

Notable people with the surname
Adam Yamaguchi, American television correspondent and producer
, Japanese badminton player
, Japanese swimmer
, Japanese artist
Atsushi Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese Noh mask carver
Eri Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese shogi player
, Japanese gravure idol
, Japanese karateka
, Japanese shakuhachi musician
, Japanese mob boss
Hatsuye Yamaguchi (1911-2005), Japanese-American artist and dollmaker
Hideko Yamaguchi, plaintiff foster mother in Sweden v. Yamaguchi, a famous international family law trial
, Japanese sumo wrestler
, Japanese novelist and essayist
, Japanese painter
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese musician
, Japanese actress
, Japanese composer
Junya Yamaguchi, Japanese musician
, Japanese judoka
, Japanese actor and voice actor
, Japanese painter
, Japanese film director
Kazuki Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese sociologist
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese boxer
, Japanese voice actor
, Japanese bicycle framebuilder
, Japanese long-distance runner
Kristi Yamaguchi (born 1971), American figure skater
, Japanese volleyball player
, Japanese origami artist
, Japanese women's footballer
, Japanese mixed martial artist
, Japanese rugby sevens player
Masa Yamaguchi (born 1974), Australian actor
Masakatsu Yamaguchi, plaintiff foster father in Sweden v. Yamaguchi, a famous international family law trial
, Japanese manga artist
, Japanese anthropologist
Masaya Yamaguchi (born 1970), American jazz guitarist and music writer
, Japanese scientist
, Japanese government official
, Japanese voice actress
, Japanese voice actress
, Japanese mixed martial artist and kickboxer
Michael Yamaguchi, American lawyer
, Japanese swimmer
, Japanese actress
, Japanese television personality
, Japanese singer, actress and idol
, Japanese footballer and manager
, Japanese voice actress
, Japanese Paralympic swimmer
Noboru Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese politician
, Japanese ultranationalist best known for his assassination of Inejiro Asanuma
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese voice actress
, Japanese voice actress
Roy Yamaguchi, Japanese-American chef
, Japanese anime screenwriter
Satoshi Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese parasitologist
, Japanese actress
, Japanese model and actress
, Japanese women's footballer
, Japanese aikidoka
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese artist
, Japanese anti–nuclear weapons activist
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese actor
, Japanese baseball player
, Japanese politician
, Japanese painter
, Japanese Buddhist scholar
, Imperial Japanese Navy officer
, Japanese politician
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese architect
, Japanese actor
Takayuki Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese painter
, Japanese footballer
, Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
, Japanese voice actor
Tatsuya Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
Tazuo Yamaguchi, American poet and filmmaker
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese sprint canoeist
, Japanese baseball player
, Japanese middle-distance runner
, Japanese actress and voice actress
Tomomi Yamaguchi, Japanese anthropologist
, Japanese comedian, actor and voice actor
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese politician
, Japanese manga artist
, Japanese national who survived both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings during the Second World War
Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi (disambiguation), multiple people
Wally Yamaguchi (1959–1958), also known as Yamaguchi-san, Japanese professional wrestling manager and sports journalist
, Japanese video game artist and designer
, Japanese lyricist and writer
, Japanese film director
, Japanese rugby union player
, Chinese-born Japanese actress and singer
, Japanese politician
, Japanese footballer and manager
, Japanese film director
, Japanese sprinter
, Japanese character designer and illustrator
, Japanese animator
, Japanese voice actress
Yuriko Yamaguchi (sculptor) (born 1948), Japanese-American sculptor
, Japanese businessman and economist
, Japanese Buddhist scholar and Tibetologist

Fictional characters
, a character in the manga series Hajime no Ippo
, a character in the manga series GA Geijutsuka Art Design Class
, a character in the manga series Gokusen
, a character in the manga series Haikyu!!

References

Japanese-language surnames

Yamaguchi (surname)


الحالة المحيرة ل بنجامين بتن  هي قصة قصيرة للأديب الأمريكي فرانسيس سكوت كاي فيتس جيرالد صدرت سنة 1921 ونشرت في مجلة كوليي Colliers، وبعد ذلك جمعت في كتابه «حكايات من زمن الجاز» (Tales of the Jazz Age)، وقد طورها لهوليوود راي ستارك فقد اشترت حقوق القصة وكذلك طورتها لتجسد في فيلم سنة 2008.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أدب أمريكي
أقصوصات خيال تأملي
بالتيمور في الخيال
قصص قصيرة 1922
قصص قصيرة حولت إلى أفلام
قصص قصيرة فانتازيا
قصص قصيرة لفرنسيس سكوت فيتسجيرالد
كتب باللغة الإنجليزية
واقعية عجائبية

الحالة المحيرة لبنجامين بتن (قصة قصيرة)