Mateaki Kafatolu, né le  à Lower Hutt (Nouvelle-Zélande), est un joueur de rugby à XV international tongien évoluant au poste de troisième ligne aile. Il évolue avec le club français de l'Aviron bayonnais en Top 14 depuis 2022.

Carrière

En club

Mateaki Kafatolu est né à Lower Hutt, et suit sa scolarité au  puis au , avec qui il pratique le rugby à XV.

Après avoir terminé sa scolarité, il joue avec le Petone Rugby Club dans le championnat amateur de la région de Wellington, club dans lequel a joué son frère. En 2009, il élu meilleur joueur du championnat, mais ne parvient pas obtenir un contrat professionnel avec la province de Wellington.

Il décide alors de s'expatrier, et joue deux saisons avec le club amateur japonais des , évoluant en Top Club League Est.

Après être retourné jouer avec le Petone Rugby, il connaît une nouvelle expérience à l'étranger en 2012, lorsqu'il rejoint la Roumanie, et le RCM Timișoara en SuperLiga. Avec ce club, il remporte le championnat au terme de la saison, en participant en tant que remplaçant à la finale gagnée face à Baia Mare.

Peu après sa saison en Roumanie, il fait une nouvelle fois son retour en Nouvelle-Zélande avec son club de Petone. Il est régulièrement le capitaine de son équipe, et continue de faire partie des meilleurs joueurs du championnat. Néanmoins, il ne parvient toujours pas à obtenir un contrat professionnel avec sa province de Wellington.

Kafatolu effectue une nouvelle pige à l'étranger en 2014, en rejoignant le club srilankais du  en . Il remporte un nouveau titre à cette occasion, son club terminant la saison invaincue.

L'année suivante, après de bonnes performances avec Petone, il a l'occasion de représenter l'équipe  (espoir) de la province de Wellington. Il continue ensuite à jouer au niveau amateur lors des années qui suivent, tout en occupant des emplois dans la maintenance électronique et l'enrobage afin de nourrir sa famille.

En 2017, alors qu'il considère ses chances de devenir professionnel sont passées, il est contacté par les entraîneurs de Wellington, qui l'invitent à faire partie du groupe élargi d'entraînement de l'équipe professionnelle, évoluant en National Provincial Championship (NPC). Peu après, profitant de plusieurs blessures dans l'effectif, il joue son premier match professionnel à l'âge de , contre Tasman le . Étant titulaire pour les six autres matchs de la saison, il s'impose grâce à son activité défensive comme un élément important de son équipe. Il participe au bon parcours de sa province, qui remporte le titre du Championship (deuxième division du NPC). Il joue quatre saisons avec Wellington, dont il est rapidement devenu un joueur cadre.

En , il joue une rencontre avec l'équipe réserve de la franchise des Hurricanes face à l'équipe A du Japon.

Ne parvenant pas à décrocher un contrat avec une franchise néo-zélandaise de Super Rugby, il rejoint en 2020 l'équipe japonaise des Sunwolves, pour ce qui est leur dernière saison dans ce championnat. Il joue un match amical de présaison face aux Barbarians, mais n'a pas l'occasion de disputer une rencontre officielle avant l'arrêt prématuré de la compétition à cause de la pandémie de Covid-19.

Kafatolu reste ensuite pendant un an sans contrat professionnel, tout en continuant de jouer pour Petone, avec qui il passe la barre symbolique des cent-cinquante matchs en .

En , il est recruté par le club français du Castres olympique, après avoir été repéré par Pierre-Henry Broncan et recommandé par son compatriote Paula Ngauamo. Il s'engage dans la foulée sur la base d'un contrat de joker médical, compensant les blessures de Mathieu Babillot et Baptiste Delaporte. À peine arrivé, il joue son premier match en tant que remplaçant le  contre la province irlandaise du Munster en Coupe d'Europe. Il est titularisé pour la première fois avec le club tarnais moins d'un mois plus tard pour le match retour face à la même équipe. Il effectue à cette occasion une prestation remarquée, qui lui vaut d'être élu meilleur castrais de la rencontre par les supporters du CO. Il joue son premier match de Top 14 le  contre le RC Toulon, et fait partie du « XV de la semaine » du Midi olympique après une nouvelle performance aboutie. Il joue un total de sept rencontres lors la saison, et ne dispute pas les phases finales qui voient son équipe terminer à une place de finaliste. Malgré de bonnes sorties sous le maillot castrais, il n'est pas conservé au terme de la saison et quitte le club.

Peu après son départ de Castres, Kafatolu s'engage avec l'Aviron bayonnais, récemment promu en Top 14, pour un contrat d'une saison, plus une autre en option.

En équipe nationale

Mateaki Kafatolu est sélectionné pour la première fois avec l'équipe des Tonga en , alors qu'il est âgé de presque . Il obtient sa première sélection contre la Nouvelle-Zélande le  à Auckland. Il joue un total de sept test-matchs lors de sa première saison internationale.

Palmarès

En club
 Vainqueur du Championnat de Roumanie en 2012 avec Timișoara.
 Vainqueur du Championnat du Sri Lanka en 2014 avec le Navy SC.
 Vainqueur du NPC Championship en 2017 avec Wellington.
 Finaliste du Top 14 en 2022 avec le Castres olympique.

Statistiques en équipe nationale
  depuis 2021.
 .

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes

Joueur international tongien de rugby à XV
Troisième ligne aile (rugby à XV)
Joueur du SCM Timișoara
Joueur de la Wellington Rugby Football Union
Joueur des Sunwolves
Joueur du Castres olympique
Joueur de l'Aviron bayonnais
Naissance en août 1989
Naissance à Lower Hutt

Mateaki Kafatolu


Der Italienische Höhlensalamander (Speleomantes italicus, Syn.: Hydromantes italicus) ist ein südeuropäischer Schwanzlurch aus der Familie der Lungenlosen Salamander (Plethodontidae).

Merkmale
Adulte Tiere werden etwa 10 bis 12,5 cm lang, wobei die Weibchen geringfügig länger sein können als die Männchen. Die Rückenfärbung ist sehr variabel und kann bräunlich bis rötlich sein und mit unterschiedlichen, dunkelbraunen bis ockerfarbenen Flecken besetzt sein. Der dunkle, teilweise hell gefleckte Bauch ist von bräunlicher Grundfarbe. Finger und Zehen sind kurz, abgerundet und bis zur Hälfte ihrer Länge mit Spannhäuten verbunden. Die Augen der Tiere sind groß. Zwischen den Nasenlöchern und der Oberlippe zeigt sich eine Rinne, die aber nur mit der Lupe sichtbar wird. Erwachsene Tiere haben auf jeder Seite des Kopfes Ohrdrüsen (Parotiden), die Männchen zur Paarungszeit eine Kinndrüse.

Verbreitung
Diese Art lebt im nördlichen und mittleren Apennin von der Toskana über Umbrien bis nach Abruzzen.

Lebensweise
Der Italienische Höhlensalamander kommt in den Bergen in feuchten und kühlen Habitaten bis in Höhen von 1600 Meter vor. Die reinen Landbewohner, die nur schlecht schwimmen können, leben in Höhlen, in Gesteinsspalten und unter Steinen bzw. morschen Holzstapeln. Da sie lungenlos sind, erfolgt die Atmung ausschließlich über die Mundschleimhaut und die Körperoberfläche. Die Tiere ernähren sich von kleinen Insekten, Asseln und Spinnen, die mit einer fast körperlangen, von einem Zungenskelett gestützten Schleuderzunge erbeutet werden. Der Italienische Höhlensalamander ist wahrscheinlich ganzjährig aktiv.

Fortpflanzung
Wie bei anderen Höhlensalamandern erfolgt die Paarung an Land. Das Männchen steigt dabei auf das Weibchen, umklammert es mit seinen Vorderbeinen und gibt Sekrete aus seiner Kinndrüse ab. Im Verlauf eines "Paarungsmarsches" setzt das Männchen eine Spermatophore auf dem Untergrund ab. Dieses Samenpaket wird anschließend vom Weibchen mit seiner Kloake aufgenommen. Das Weibchen legt später 5 bis 15 Eier in Erdhöhlen, was meist im Frühjahr passiert und die dort bewacht werden. Aus den Eiern schlüpfen nach etwa 6 bis 11 Monaten die Jungtiere.

Gefährdung
Der Italienische Höhlensalamander wird von der IUCN als "Near Threatened" (entspricht etwa der deutschen Kategorie "Vorwarnliste") eingestuft. Hinweise, dass die Gesamtpopulation sinkt, gibt es nicht. Örtlich begrenzt kann es zu Habitatverlust kommen und manchmal werden Exemplare illegal eingesammelt.

Literatur
 Axel Kwet: Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Franckh'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-10237-8.

Weblinks

 Arie van der Meijden, Research associate, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley. "Hydromantes italicus" (eng.). AmphibiaWeb, University of California.

Lungenlose Salamander
FFH-Arten (Anhang IV)

Italienischer Höhlensalamander


Les Caprices du Roi Soleil est un film muet français réalisé par Maurice Le Forestier, sorti en 1912.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : Les Caprices du Roi Soleil
 Réalisation : Maurice Le Forestier
 Scénario : Daniel Riche
 Photographie : Pierre Trimbach
 Montage :
 Chorégraphe : Émile Recat
 Producteur :
 Société de production : Société cinématographique des auteurs et gens de lettres (S.C.A.G.L), Série d'Art Pathé Frères (S.A.P.F.)
 Société de distribution :  Pathé Frères
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue : film muet avec les intertitres en français
 Format : Couleurs et Noir et blanc — 35 mm — 1,33:1 — Muet
 Genre : Comédie dramatique, Film historique
 Métrage :  mètres, dont  en couleurs
 Durée : 13 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
  :

390 m dont  en coul.

Distribution
 Émile Dehelly : Louis XIV
 Suzanne Revonne : Louise de la Vallière
 Maroussia Destrelle : Madame de Montespan

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Ciné-Journal n° 223 du 30 novembre 1912
 Bulletin Pathé n° 44
 Henri Bousquet, Catalogue Pathé des années 1896 à 1914, Bures-sur-Yvette, Éditions Henri Bousquet, 1994-2004

Articles connexes
 Liste de films français sortis en 1912

Liens externes

 Les Caprices du Roi soleil sur le site de la Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé

Film français sorti en 1912
Film dramatique français
Film historique français
Film réalisé par Maurice Le Forestier
Film se déroulant à Versailles
Film en français
Film muet français
Film partiellement en noir et blanc
Film colorisé
Film distribué par Pathé

Les Caprices du Roi Soleil


Lilit Blejan (armenski: Լիլիթ Բլեյան; Erevan, 2. lipnja 1978.) je armenska kantautorica i pjevačica. Piše i izvodi pjesme na armenskom, španjolskom i engleskom jeziku. Njen prvi album In Another City (U drugom gradu) predstavljen je u studenom 2011. Drugi album s pjesmama uglavnom na španjolskom objavljen je u studenom 2013.

Životopis
Rođena je u Erevanu 1978. Prve pjesme nastale su kad je jedva počela govoriti. Završila je glazbenu školu za violinu. Sa 14 godina počela je pjevati u komornom zboru "Alan Hovhannes" u Erevanu. U školskoj dobi, privučena nekim španjolskim pjesmama, počela je sama učiti španjolski. Strast za jezicima odvela ju je na Državno sveučilište u Erevanu gdje je diplomirala kao specijalistica španjolskog i engleskog jezika. Tijekom studija u duetu s prijateljicom posjećivala je neka glazbena događanja i predstave. Ipak, glazba i pisanje pjesama zasad ostaju samo hobi.

Paralelno sa sveučilištem, Lilit je završila posebne tečajeve TV novinarstva i ubrzo postala jedno od mladih lica nezavisne TV A1plus u Erevanu. Počela je kao novinarka, a zatim je postala TV promatračica, urednica informativne rubrike, a radila je i nekoliko samostalnih projekata na televiziji.

Godine 2010. objavila je singl na armenskom pod nazivom "Čekanje vlakova". Pjesma je odmah postigla uspjeh i natjerala ju je na razmišljanje o snimanju cijelog albuma. Tako je 2011. godine objavljen njezin prvi album koji se sastoji od 9 akustičnih pjesama na armenskom i španjolskom jeziku. Ubrzo je odlučila odustati od novinarske karijere i fokusirati se na pisanje pjesama i pjevanje.

Izdala je svoj drugi album koji se sastoji uglavnom od španjolskih i nekih engleskih pjesama 19. studenoga 2013.

Diskografija

In Another City (2011.)

 Քաղաքից քաղաք – Od grada do grada
 Տրամադրություն – Raspoloženje
 Սպասող գնացքներ – Vlakovi na čekanju
 Երազելով ծովի մասին – Sanjati more
 Մութ սենյակում – U mračnoj sobi
 Սպասելով ամռանը – Čekajući ljeto
 Հին հետքերով – Stari tragovi
 Siempre tu' (իսպաներեն) – Siempre tu' (španjolski)
 Սպասող գնացքներ (իսպաներեն) – Čekanje vlakova (španjolska verzija)

Paciencia (2013.)

 El corazón como prisión
 Volverás
 Por el Mediterráneo
 Paciencia
 Coloreando
 Un Día
 Una semana u Barceloni
 Christmas Night
 El Después
 Castillo de arena
 Falling
 Siempre Tú (s albuma "U drugom gradu")
 Christmas Night – armenska verzija

Izvori

Armenski umjetnici

Lilit Blejan


Nancy Burghart, verh. Burghart-Haviland (* ca. 1945 in Queens), ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Radrennfahrerin.

Nancy Burghart errang in den 1960er Jahren sieben nationale Meistertitel, auf Bahn und Straße. 1967 und 1968 wurde sie jeweils dreifache Meisterin in den Disziplinen Straßenrennen, Einerverfolgung und Sprint. 1969 wurde sie ein weiteres Mal US-amerikanische Meisterin im Straßenrennen.

2007 wurde Nancy Burghart in die United States Bicycling Hall of Fame aufgenommen.

Anmerkungen

Weblinks

Radsportler (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-amerikanischer Meister (Radsport)
Bahnradfahrer
Mitglied der US Bicycling Hall of Fame
US-Amerikaner
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Frau

Nancy Burghart


La Fille du pêcheur (ou La Mendiante) est une peinture à l'huile sur toile du peintre russe Ilia Répine composée en 1874 et conservée au musée régional d'art d'Irkoutsk. Elle mesure .

Description
Ce portrait de genre représente une fillette blonde les cheveux ébouriffés vêtue pauvrement tenant un filet dans les mains et regardant vers le bas au fond d'un champ de blé, l'air mélancolique, devant des coquelicots et des bleuets au mois de juin.

Histoire
Ce tableau a été composé lors du premier séjour de Répine en France, alors qu'il était boursier. Il passe l'été 1874 à Veules-les-Roses, au bord de la mer en Normandie, sur les conseils du peintre de marines, Alexeï Bogolioubov. Ce dernier appréciait cette région qu'il avait découverte par l'entremise du peintre Eugène Isabey. Ce séjour normand fut une expérience importante pour la peinture en plein air de Répine qui y peignit d'autres œuvres comme Cheval pour le ramassage des galets sur la plage de Veules (1874) conservé à la galerie Tretiakov de Moscou.

L'œuvre a été achetée directement par le collectionneur et futur maire d'Irkoutsk, Vladimir Soukatchiov (1849-1920), lors d'une visite à l'atelier de l'artiste, après quoi La Fille du pêcheur s'est retrouvée à Irkoutsk. Au milieu du , la galerie Tretiakov s'intéresse à cette peinture et sollicite le musée d'Irkoutsk pour échanger ce tableau contre une autre œuvre de Répine et deux portraits de Sourikov. Alexeï Fatianov, qui dirige alors le musée d'art d'Irkoutsk réussit à défendre le droit du musée d'Irkoutsk sur cette peinture à la suite de longues négociations.

Ce tableau a été présenté à l'exposition Répine du Petit Palais à Paris du 5 octobre 2021 au 23 janvier 2022.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
Collectif, Ilya Répine 1844-1930 - Peindre l'âme russe, Catalogue d'exposition du 5 octobre 2021 au 23 janvier 2022, Petit Palais Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, 260 pages, éd. Paris Musées, 2021

Tableau d'Ilia Répine
Tableau réalisé en 1874
Portrait de femme
Pêche dans la peinture
Œuvre d'Ilia Répine en Russie
Culture à Irkoutsk

La Fille du pêcheur


Breitenfelde, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı bölge. 12,54 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 1780 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Hans-Joachim Westphal tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-breitenfelde.de

Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Breitenfelde


المعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس هو إحدى المؤسسات العليا التونسية التابعة لجامعة قابس، ويتمتع بالشخصية المدنية والاستقلال المالي. وقد أُحدث بمقتضى الأمر عدد 1912 لعام 2001 والصادر بالرائد الرسمي للجمهورية التونسية بتاريخ .

أرقام

انطلق المعهد في سنته الأولى 2001-2002 بـ 211 طالبا، منهم 179 إناث. وبلغ هذا العدد خلال السنة الدراسية 2007-2008 : 1766 طالبا، من بينهم 1386 طالبة أي ما نسبته 78 بالمائة.

الأهداف

من الأهداف التي يسعى المعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس إلى تحقيقها ما يلي:
 دعم التكوين الجامعي في مجال الفنون ببرمجيات تعليمية دقيقة ومنفتحة تنمي روح المبادرة لدى الطالب وتيسّر له حسن استخدام التقنيات المتقدمة.
 تفعيل الجانب الوظيفي والحرفي للفنون بما يمكن الطالب من فرص إضافية للاندماج السريع في الحياة المهنية.

الأقسام

بالمعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس أربعة أقسام، هي:
 قسم التصميم،
 قسم الفنون التطبيقية،
 قسم العلوم الموسيقية،
 قسم الفنون التشكيلية.

ويتوزع التكوين بالمعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس حسب المجالات التالية:

انظر أيضا

 جامعة قابس
 قابس
 ولاية قابس

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع المعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس.
 نشرية المعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس.

التعليم في تونس
جامعة قابس

المعهد العالي للفنون والحرف بقابس


Gennadij Mikhajlovich Nikol'skij (1929-1982), est un astronome soviétique, surtout connu pour ses recherches sur la couronne solaire et sa découverte du vent solaire.

Il est l'auteur d'une expérience lors du vol conjoint Apollo-Soyouz de 1975.

Hommage
 (4010) Nikol'skij, astéroïde

Références

Astronome soviétique
Éponyme d'un objet céleste
Naissance en septembre 1929
Décès en décembre 1982
Décès à 53 ans

Gennadij Nikol'skij


Insight este înțelegerea unei anumite relații cauză-efect într-un context specific.

Semnificații conexe
Termenul de insight poate avea mai multe semnificații legate:
 o parte de informație
 actul sau rezultatul înțelegerii naturii interioare a lucrurilor sau de a vedea intuitiv (numit noesis în limba greacă)
 o introspecție
 puterea de a observa cu acuitate și de a deduce, de a discerne, și de a percepe, numită intelecție sau noesis.
 o înțelegere a cauzei și efectului bazată pe identificarea relațiilor și comportamentelor înăuntrul unui model, a unui context sau a unui scenariu (vezi inteligență artificială).

Aha-Erlebnis
Un insight (o interiorizare sau o introspecție) ce se manifestă dintr-o dată, cum ar fi înțelegerea modului de a rezolva o problemă dificilă, este uneori numită de germani prin cuvântul Aha-Erlebnis. Termenul a fost inventat de psihologul, teoreticianul și lingvistul german Karl Bühler. Ea este, de asemenea, cunoscută ca o epifanie, moment evrika sau (pentru cei care desfac cuvinte încrucișate) momentul căderii creionului (penny dropping moment - PDM).

Realizarea dătătoare de dureri de cap a identificării unei probleme, mai degrabă decât rezolvarea ei, deci, momente Uf-of, mai degrabă decât Aha, este văzută, mai departe, în perspectivă negativă.

Psihologie

În psihologie, insight apare atunci când o soluție la o problemă se prezintă rapid și fără avertisment. Este o bruscă descoperire a soluției corecte urmare a unor încercări incorecte, bazate pe încercare și eroare. Soluții prin intermediul insight s-au dovedit a fi mai precise decât soluțile non-insight.

Psihologia gestaltistă
Insight a fost mai întâi studiat de Psihologia gestaltistă, în prima parte a secolului 20, în căutarea unei alternative la asociaționism și punctul de vedere asociaționistic al învățării. Unii mecanisme potențiale propuse pentru insight includ: vedea dintr-o dată problema într-un mod nou, conectarea problemei la altă problemă/soluție pereche și relevantă, eliberarea de experiențele trecute care blochează soluția, sau a vedea o problemă într-un context coerent mai larg.

Referințe

Creativitate
Epistemologie
Surse de cunoaștere

Insight (noțiune)


Maksutov (naziva se i "Mak") je katadiopterski dizajn teleskopa koji kombinira sferno ogledalo sa slabo negativnom meniskusnom lećom u dizajnu koji koristi sve površine da budu gotovo "sferno simetrične". Negativna leća obično je punog promjera i postavlja se na ulaznu zjenicu teleskopa (obično se naziva "korektor ploča"). Dizajn ispravlja probleme aberacije kao što je koma koja se nalazi u reflektorskim teleskopima, a istodobno ispravlja kromatsku aberaciju. Patentirao ga je 1941. ruski optičar Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov. Maksutov je svoj dizajn temeljio na ideji koja stoji iza Schmidtove kamere o korištenju sfernih pogrešaka negativnog sočiva za ispravljanje suprotnih pogrešaka u sferičnom primarnom ogledalu. Dizajn se najčešće vidi u varijanti Cassegrain, s integriranom sekundarnom jedinicom koja može koristiti sve sferne elemente i na taj način pojednostaviti izradu. Maksutov teleskopi prodavani su na amaterskom tržištu još od 1950-ih.

Izum

Dmitrij Maksutov možda je radio na ideji uparivanja sfernog primarnog zrcala u kombinaciji s negativnom meniskusnom lećom još davne 1936. godine. Njegove bilješke iz tog vremena o funkciji Mangin ogledala, ranog katadioptrijskog reflektora reflektora koji se sastoji od negativnih leća sa srebrom na stražnjoj strani, uključuju skicu Mangin ogledala sa zrcalnim dijelom i negativnu leću razdvojenu na dva elementa. Čini se da je Maksutov tu ideju još jednom pokupio u ratom razorenoj Europi 1941. godine kao varijaciju ranijeg dizajna koji je uparao sferno ogledalo s negativnom lećom, Bernharda Schmidtova 1931. "Schmidtova kamera". Maksutov je tvrdio da je došao na ideju da zamijeni složeni Schmidtov korektorski pločicu sfernim "pločicom za korektor meniskusa" dok se vozio u vlaku izbjeglica iz Lenjingrada. Maksutov je opisan kao patentiranje svog dizajna u svibnju,  kolovoza ili listopada 1941. i izradu prototipa "Maksutov - Gregorijanski " u listopadu 1941.  Maksutov je došao do jedinstvene ideje koristeći "akromatski korektor", korektor napravljen od jedne vrste stakla sa slabim negativnim oblikom meniskusa koji je odstupio od čisto koncentričnog sfernog simetričnog oblika kako bi ispravio kromatsku aberaciju.

Slični dizajni teleskopa meniskusa također su patentirani 1941. godine: Albert Bouwers (njegov koncentrični teleskop meniskusa iz 1941.), K. Penning i Dennis Gabor (katadioptrični nemonocentrični dizajn). Ratna tajna sprječavala je te izumitelje da znaju jedni o drugima, što je dovelo do toga da je svaki neovisan izum.

Različiti dizajni
Maksutovljev dizajn 1944. bio je prvi objavljeni dizajn teleskopa meniskusa, a objavljen je u široko čitanom časopisu Američkog optičkog društva. To je dovelo do toga da profesionalni i amaterski dizajneri gotovo odmah eksperimentiraju s varijacijama, uključujući s Newtonianima, Cassegrainovima i kamerama širokog polja.

Postoje mnogi Maksutov dizajni koji koriste Cassegrain konfiguraciju, montirajući konveksno sekundarno ogledalo u blizini fokusa primarnog zrcala. Većina tipova koristi korektore punog otvora i stoga nisu jako veliki, budući da ploča korektora brzo postaje neizmjerno velika, teška i skupa kako se otvor blende povećava, s vrlo dugim vremenima hlađenja kako bi se postigli optimalni optički učinak. Većina komercijalnih proizvođača obično se zaustavi na 180 mm.

Maksutov Newtoniani
Maksutovljeva optika može se upotrijebiti u Newtonovim konfiguracijama koje imaju minimalnu aberaciju u širokom vidnom polju, a jedna četvrtina kome sličnog standardnog Newtonovog reflektora, a polovica koma Schmidt-Newtoniana. Difrakcija se također može umanjiti korištenjem velikog fokalnog omjera s proporcionalno malim dijagonalnim zrcalom montiranim na korektor, omogućujući ovom dizajnu da postigne kontrast i kvalitetu slike koja se približava kvaliteti neometanih visokofrekventnih refraktora (premda s određenom vinjetiranjem kad se fotografski koristi). Kao i Maksutov-Cassegrain, ukupni promjer optičkog sustava je ograničen, zbog mase pločice korektora.

Rutten Maksutov-Cassegrain teleskopi
Rutten Maksutov-Cassegrain (koji se naziva i Rumak ili Sigler Maksutov) ima zasebno sekundarno ogledalo postavljeno na unutarnju površinu korektora meniskusa, ponekad slično konfiguracijama korektora / držača ogledala koje se nalaze u komercijalnim Schmidt-Cassegrainima. To daje dodatni stupanj slobode u ispravljanju aberacije promjenom zakrivljenosti korektora. Konkretno, omogućuje dizajneru da asferira sekundarni film kako bi osigurao puno šire ravna polja od tradicionalnih točaka Maksutovs, s manje koma. Ugradnja sekundarnog materijala na korektor također ograničava difrakcijske šiljke. Ova je verzija nazvana po radu nizozemskog dizajnera optike Harrie Rutten.

Maksutov kamere
Maksutov sustav može se koristiti u (rijetkoj) vrsti ultra-fokusnog astronomskog dizajna ultra širokog polja sličnog Schmidtovoj kameri. Poput Schmidtove kamere, i Maksutova kamera ima zakrivljenu žarišnu ravninu.

Vidi također

Popis vrsta teleskopa
Vremenska crta ruske inovacije

Izvori

Znanost i tehnologija u SSSR-u
Vrste teleskopa

Maksutovljev teleskop


Incidentul Ankara este un film românesc din 2001 regizat de Antoniu Vasile Berenyi. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Ștefan Sileanu, Radu Bânzaru, Dan Tudor.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 897 de spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2001 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2001
Filme de acțiune

Incidentul Ankara


Düzköy, Samsun ilinin Bafra ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahalle, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Samsun il merkezine 77 km, Bafra ilçe merkezine 27 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Bafra'nın mahalleleri

Düzköy, Bafra


Destination Himalaya (히말라야, Himalaya) est un film sud-coréen réalisé par Jeon Soo-il, sorti en 2008.

Synopsis
Choi, un entrepreneur coréen, part au Népal pour trouver la famille d'un de ses ouvriers, mort dans un accident de travail.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Destination Himalaya
 Titre original : 히말라야 (Himalaya)
 Réalisation : Jeon Soo-il
 Scénario : Jeon Soo-il
 Photographie : Kim Sung-tai
 Montage : Kim In-soo
 Production : Jeon Soo-il
 Société de production : Show East
 Société de distribution : Zootrope Films (France)
 Pays :  et
 Genre : drame
 Durée : 95 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (festival international du film de Busan),
 :

Distribution
 Choi Min-sik : Choi
 Hamo Gurung
 Namgya Gurung : le père de Doruji
 Tsering Kipale Gurung
 Tenjing Sherpa : le fils de Doruji

Accueil
Jean-Luc Douin pour Le Monde évoque un film « extrêmement peu loquace, [qui] imbrique étroitement son thème avec la performance physique de l'acteur ».

Distinctions
Le film a été présenté en sélection officielle en compétition au festival international du film de Karlovy Vary.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film sud-coréen sorti en 2008
Film français sorti en 2008
Film dramatique sud-coréen
Film dramatique français
Film se déroulant au Népal
Film réalisé par Jeon Soo-il

Destination Himalaya


Almendra Portekiz'de Vila Nova de Foz Côa belediyesine bağlı olan, 54,51 km² yüzölçümüne sahip, 457 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vila Nova de Foz Côa

Almendra


إيتشيرو هاتوياما  (1 يناير 1883 - 7 مارس 1959) كان سياسي ياباني شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني لثلاث مرات.

اقرأ أيضا
 يوكيو هاتوياما

روابط خارجية

مراجع

سياسيو الحزب الليبرالي الديمقراطي الياباني
القرن 20 الكنيسة المعمدانية
خريجو جامعة طوكيو
رؤساء وزراء اليابان
رؤساء وزراء اليابان القرن 20
سياسيون من طوكيو
سياسيون يابانيون في القرن 20
مسيحيون يابانيون
معمدانيون يابانيون
مواليد 1883
وزراء تعليم اليابان
وزراء حكومة اليابان
وفيات 1959

إيتشيرو هاتوياما


Alice in Chains is the third studio album by American rock band Alice in Chains. It was released on November 7, 1995, by Columbia Records, and was the follow-up to the highly successful Dirt (1992). This is the band's first full-length studio album to feature bassist Mike Inez and their last studio album to feature original lead vocalist Layne Staley (who died in 2002). As with their previous releases, the album's songs focus on heavy emotional content and subject matter such as drug addiction, depression, religion, broken relationships, and the internal tensions within the band. The album's music relies less on metallic riffs and more on melody and texturally varied arrangements, integrating some of the more delicate acoustic moods of their EPs.

Alice in Chains debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart with first week sales of 189,000 copies, and stayed on the chart for 46 weeks. The tracks "Grind", "Heaven Beside You" and "Again" were released as singles. "Grind" and "Again" were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance. The album was certified double platinum by the RIAA and has sold over three million copies worldwide.

Background and recording
After the release of Jar of Flies, vocalist Layne Staley entered rehab for heroin addiction. The band had been scheduled to tour during the summer of 1994 with Metallica, Suicidal Tendencies, Danzig and Fight, but while in rehearsal for the tour, Staley began using heroin again. Staley's condition prompted the other band members to cancel all scheduled dates one day before the start of the tour, putting the band on hiatus. They were replaced by Candlebox on the tour. While Alice in Chains was on hiatus, Staley joined the "grunge supergroup" Mad Season, while guitarist Jerry Cantrell worked on material originally intended for a solo album.

In January 1995, Cantrell, bassist Mike Inez and drummer Sean Kinney began jamming on Cantrell's material. In the spring of 1995, Staley was invited back to join the band. Staley said that "we started to split apart and went different ways, and we felt like we were betraying each other."

In April 1995, Alice in Chains entered Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Toby Wright, who had previously worked with Corrosion of Conformity and Slayer. Few of the songs on the album had been written before the sessions began, so Cantrell's material was used as a starting point. The band would then give the demo tapes to Staley so he could write lyrics. The album was finished in August 1995. Cantrell said, "It was often depressing, and getting it done felt like pulling hair out, but it was the fucking coolest thing, and I'm glad to have gone through it. I will cherish the memory forever," while Staley added, "I'll cherish it forever, too, just because this one I can remember doing."

During the recording of the album, Staley was severely addicted to heroin and was often late or absent for recording and rehearsal sessions. The band's manager Susan Silver said, "...It was a really painful session because it took so long. It was horrifying to see [Layne] in that condition. Yet, when he was cognizant, he was the sweetest, bright-eyed guy you'd ever want to meet. To be in a meeting with him and have him fall asleep in front of you was gut-wrenching."

While in the studio, a rough mix of the song "Grind" was leaked to radio and received major airplay. On October 6, 1995, the band released the studio version of the song to radio via satellite uplink.

Music and lyrics
Cantrell, in an interview with Rolling Stone around the release of the album, said, "Our music's kind of about taking something ugly and making it beautiful."

With the exception of "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", and "Over Now", the lyrics are written entirely by Staley. Staley said, "I just wrote down whatever was on my mind...so a lot of the lyrics are really loose. If you asked me to sing the lyrics to probably any one of them right now, I couldn't do it. I'm not sure what they are because they're still that fresh." Staley added, "For a long time I let problems and sour relationships rule over me instead of letting the water roll off my back...I thought it was cool that I could write such dark, depressing music. But then instead of being therapeutic, it was starting to drag on and keep hurting. This time I just felt, 'Fuck it. I can write good music, and if I feel easy and I feel like laughing, I can laugh.' There's no huge, deep message in any of the songs. It was just what was going on in my head right then. We had good times, and we had bad times. We recorded a few months of being human."

"Sludge Factory" was written about a call Staley and Wright received, while at the studio, from Columbia executives Don Ienner and Michele Anthony. Ienner and Anthony told them they had nine days to finish the record, because they had already taken a lot of studio time.

Of the album's four singles, "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", "Again" and "Over Now", three feature Cantrell on lead vocals, with the exception being "Again". Cantrell also wrote the lyrics for the songs for which he sang lead vocals. Regarding "Grind", Cantrell said it was written "pretty much at the height of publicity about canceled tours, heroin, amputations, everything, thus it was another 'FUCK YOU for saying something about my life' song." "Heaven Beside You" was written by Cantrell after the end of a seven year relationship with his girlfriend. On the liner notes of Alice in Chains' Music Bank box set, Cantrell described the song as "Another attempt to reconcile the fact that my life and paths are tearing me apart from the person I love. All the things I write about her are a way for me to maybe speak to her, express things I could never express." Commenting on "Over Now", Cantrell said of the song: "A lot of deep shit in there, a big epic number. Plus you can get away with a hugely long tune near the end of a record." An acoustic version of "Over Now" was released as a single in 1996 as part of the band's MTV Unplugged album.

Reflecting on the album in a 2018 interview to Noisey, Cantrell said:

Packaging and title
The album is also known informally as "Tripod" or "Three-Legged Dog Album" due to a three-legged dog on the front cover and Frank Lentini on the back. The image of the dog on the cover was inspired by a three-legged dog named Tripod that used to terrorize drummer Sean Kinney and chase him around during his paper-work duty when he was a kid. Kinney also designed the artwork for the album.

Rocky Schenck photographed a three-legged dog for the album cover at a playground near downtown Los Angeles on August 23, 1995. Schenck did a casting for three-legged dogs for the shoot, but the band ended up choosing a fax with the image of a three-legged dog as the cover art because they thought it looked grittier and Staley and Cantrell liked it better. Cantrell has stated that Kinney was "pissed" about that because they spent money for the photoshoot and did not use it for the album cover. A different three-legged dog named Sunshine was used for the "Grind" music video. The photo of the dog shot by Schenck at the playground was finally used years later on the 1999 box set Music Bank. Contrary to rumor, none of the dogs used for the photoshoot, the album cover or the music video belonged to Jerry Cantrell. Cantrell has said in interviews that he did not know the owner of the dog.

The CD was initially available in three versions: one with a transparent purple jewel case with a translucent yellow-green spine, one with the color scheme reversed and a predominantly monochrome version. The purple jewel case is currently out of print and the yellow-green edition is now a rarity. On the predominantly monochrome cover, the dog has yellow eyes. The cassette edition features a transparent purple cassette or transparent yellow-green case. It was also released on double vinyl with a purple label on the A-side and a yellow-green label on the B-side of both discs. Disc 1 featured tracks 1–6, disc 2 featured tracks 7–12, and both discs had 3 tracks per side.

In Japan, the CD cover is replaced with a blank, white cover with the dark blue text "Alice In Chains" appearing inside of a dark blue border in the bottom-right corner. The image of Frank Lentini was also removed, showing a mostly white back cover. The CD was orange.

On July 17, 2019, Schenck revealed on his Instagram account an alternative album cover featuring a three-legged dog and kids playing at a playground.

The Nona Tapes
To help promote the album, Columbia asked the band to do an EPK (Electronic Press Kit), a common marketing tool in the '90s in which they should talk about themselves, but they did not want to do that. The band took the money from the label and made the mockumentary The Nona Tapes instead. Directed by Rocky Schenck, it features Jerry Cantrell disguised as a female journalist, Nona Weisbaum, interviewing his bandmates playing fictionalized versions of themselves during a car ride in Seattle. The music video for "Grind" is also featured at the end. Columbia did not like The Nona Tapes at first and told the band they had wasted their money doing it. However, it became a cult hit and Columbia decided to sell it, but the band was against it. The video was eventually released on VHS in December 1995. In 2006, The Nona Tapes was released on DVD and came as a bonus with the compilation The Essential Alice in Chains.

Release and reception

Although not as successful as Dirt, the album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and stayed on the chart for 46 weeks. It has since been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The band opted not to tour in support of Alice in Chains, adding to the rumors of drug abuse. When asked about the frustration of not touring to support the record, Cantrell provided some insight into how Staley's addictions led to repercussive tensions within the band: "Very frustrating, but we stuck it out. We rode the good times together, and we stuck together through the hard times. We never stabbed each other in the back and spilled our guts and do that kind of bullshit that you see happen a lot."

It was noted for being a break away from the externally applied grunge label affixed to the group. Rolling Stone described the album as a "musical rebirth", and The New York Times remarked that in contrast to the raw distortions associated with grunge, Alice in Chains sound was "cleanly delineated and meticulously layered." Jon Wiederhorn of Rolling Stone called the album "liberating and enlightening", noting that the songs "achieve a startling, staggering and palpable impact." In reviewing Alice in Chains's discography, Bill Adams of Ground Control Magazine wrote that, "If indeed Jar of Flies turned out to be the gateway that got so many more people hooked on Alice in Chains, it can only be said that the band's self-titled album implies withdrawals or a sense of significant unease or discomfort. The signs that something is just not right appear everywhere both on and in Alice in Chains; the front cover features a photo of a three-legged dog (one too few) while the back cover presents a picture of a three-legged mandolinist (one too many). The album's liner notes feature images of ghastly, contorted fairies with no flesh on their arms, sinister, personified bottles swimming through black oceans, cartoons of mutant animals standing on trial, synthetic limbs and more. They are images of turmoil, disease and discomfort, and it's difficult to look at them."

Alice in Chains included the singles "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", and "Again", all of which had accompanying music videos. "Grind" and "Again" were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1996 and 1997, respectively. The music video for "Again" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Video at the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards.

Track listingNotes
 "Over Now" contains an excerpt of "Good Night" by Ted Lewis.
 The Japanese edition of the album features two remixes of "Again" (the "Tattoo of Pain Mix" and the "Jungle Mix", also known as the "Club Mix") as bonus tracks.

PersonnelAlice in Chains Layne Staley – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar on "Head Creeps", guitar parts on "Brush Away"
 Jerry Cantrell – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Grind", "Heaven Beside You" and "Over Now"
 Mike Inez – bass
 Sean Kinney – drumsProduction'
 Produced by Toby Wright and Alice in Chains
 Recorded by Toby Wright and Tom Nellen, assisted by Sam Hofstedt
 Mixed by Toby Wright, assisted by John Seymour
 Mastered by Stephen Marcussen
 Studio coordinator – Kevan Wilkins
 Audio technicians – Darrell Peters, Walter Gemienhardt
 Artwork guide – Sean Kinney
 Art direction – Mary Maurer
 Design – Doug Erb
 Photography – Rocky Schenck, Rob Bloch
 Management – Susan Silver

Charts

Album

Singles

Certifications

References

1995 albums
Alice in Chains albums
Albums produced by Toby Wright
Columbia Records albums

Alice in Chains (album)


James Pineo Grant (May 12, 1922 – January 28, 1995) was an American diplomat and children's advocate. Grant served for 15 years (from January 1980 to January 1995) as the third executive director of the United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), with the rank of Under Secretary-General.

Grant was born at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing. He lived in China until the age of 15, where his father, John Black Grant, was the first professor of Public Health at the Rockefeller Foundation-funded Peking Union Medical College. Grant attended the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1943 in economics, and in 1951 graduated from Harvard Law School.

Grant began his international civil service in the late 1940s working in China with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

In 1962, was named Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East and South Asian Affairs and deputy director of the International Cooperation Administration, the precursor to the United States Agency for International Development. From 1964 until 1967 Grant served as the USAID Mission Director in Turkey.  In 1967 he was appointed the Assistant Administrator of USAID for Southeast Asia, a position he held until 1969. After he left USAID in 1969 he formed the Overseas Development Council, becoming its president and CEO. Grant left the ODC after being appointed UNICEF executive director. He served in that position from January 1980 to January 1995. As Marcos Cueto mentioned in article, "Under Grant's dynamic leadership, UNICEF began to back away from a holistic approach to primary health care. Grant believed that international agencies had to do their best with finite resources and short-lived local political opportunities. This meant translating general goals into time-bound specific actions. A few years later, Grant organized a UNICEF book that proposed a "children's revolution" and explained the 4 inexpensive interventions contained in GOBI." On August 8, 1994, he was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President William Clinton.

Grant was diagnosed with cancer in May 1993, but continued to lead UNICEF until he resigned on January 23, 1995, and died a few days later, at age 72.

Nicholas D. Kristof wrote in 2008 that Grant, "a little-known American aid worker," had "probably saved more lives than were destroyed by Hitler, Mao, and Stalin combined" through his promotion of vaccinations and diarrhea treatments. Grant had been universally known within UN as a man who could not accept the undoable: he would be often found scribbling on a pad, laughing to himself, "It can be done! It can be done"

Social Entrepreneurship
James P. Grant, during his years as Deputy Director of USAID had been an early backer of The Green Revolution, recognizing the role that a package of technical breakthroughs (improved seeds, fertilizer, irrigation, pesticides, mechanization) could collectively create; with The Green Revolution in reducing world hunger. In 1973, in his annual lecture at Johns Hopkins University's School of Public Health (personally special for him as his father had been in its first graduating class) Grant grasped the scientific breakthroughs that had come out of Carl Taylor's Narangwal research (childhood pneumonia, oral rehydration therapy, neonatal tetanus, family planning) and saw an immediate parallel to The Green Revolution, saying "we can now start to talk about a Child Survival Revolution!"

Grant continued in the years that followed to recognize this as a problem that he was very passionate to reduce when he read Jon Rohde's lecture, "Why the Other Half Dies." Rohde's lecture helped Grant realize that each year, "14 million children under the age of five died. And the great majority died at home from diarrhea, pneumonia, malnutrition, and immunizable diseases." What caught James P. Grant's attention was the fact that most child deaths could be completely prevented in cheap and simple ways.

Grant's vision was that, "Morality must march with capacity." He was disgusted that very little had been done to help prevent countless children from dying from very preventable causes, so he took it upon himself and the organization which he was head of, Unicef, to, "[conceive] and [lead] a worldwide campaign to make simple, low-cost health solutions available to children everywhere."

In 1982, Grant and Unicef launched the child survival revolution and unveiled a simple but effective strategy for reducing child fatality. His strategy was known as GOBI-FFF:

G for growth monitoring to detect undernutrition in small children, O for oral rehydration therapy to treat childhood diarrhea, B to encourage breastfeeding (which had declined precipitously due to working mothers and the marketing of infant formula), and I for immunization against the six basic childhood diseases: tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, and measles. (They added two Fs: food supplements and family planning; and, later, a third: female education.)

It is estimated that the child vaccination increased from 20 to 80 percent worldwide in 1990 because of Grant's child survival revolution.

It is also estimated that simple procedures prevented deaths from immunizable diseases and severe dehydration for about 4 million children in 1992.

Countless people were saved from a life of disabilities such as polio (An estimated 3 million people saved), blindness from lack of Vitamin A (An estimated million people saved), and brain damaged caused from iodine deficiencies (An estimated 10 million people saved).

It was because of James Grant and his vision, passion and resourcefulness, along with the strength of his conviction and his will to make a difference that these changes were able to take place.

Sources
The White House - Remarks by the President in Medal of Freedom Ceremony

References

External links
Grant's memorial page at UNICEF

1922 births
1995 deaths
Canadian humanitarians
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Harvard Law School alumni
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
UNICEF people
Under-Secretaries-General of the United Nations
University of California, Berkeley alumni
American officials of the United Nations
Naturalized citizens of the United States

James P. Grant


I minderne er en dansk kortfilm fra 2012 instrueret af Max Patrick Thuesen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
En mands kamp for at finde accept.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2012

I minderne


Perfect Tense er det tredje studiealbum fra den dansk-rumænsk sangerinde Fallulah, der udkom den 26. februar 2016 på Instant Records. Det er hendes første album på det amerikanske uafhængige pladeselskab, Instant Records, efter at hendes kontrakt med Sony Music udløb i 2013.

Forud for albummets udgivelse udkom singlerne "Social Club", "Sorrow Is a Shadow", "Ghostfriend", og "Perfect Tense". "Perfect Tense" blev et radiohit i Danmark i 2016, med en placering som nummer 5 på airplay-listen.

Albummet debuterede på 64. pladsen på hitlisten, med en salgscore (kombineret salg og streaming) på 131.

Spor

Kilder

Album fra 2016
Fallulah-album

Perfect Tense (Fallulah-album)


Bernard George Harvey () a fost un chimist britanico–american specializat în chimie nucleară.

Harvey a studiat la Oxford. Între 1946 și 1953 a lucrat în chimia plutoniului la Chalk River Laboratories în Canada, apoi a devenit asociat al lui Glenn T. Seaborg la Berkeley.  În timpul activității sale la Laboratorul Național Lawrence Berkeley, a contribuit la descoperirea emementelor mendeleviu (în 1955, alături de Stanley G. Thompson, Seaborg, Albert Ghiorso și Gregory Choppin), einsteiniu și fermiu (în 1952, împreună cu Thompson, Ghiorso, Choppin).  El a rămas la Berkeley, unde a devenit director al ciclotronului și director asociat al fizicii nucleare.

În 1961 a devenit Guggenheim Fellow și membru al American Physical Society în 1966.

Lucrări reprezentative
 Introducere în Fizica și Chimia Nucleară , Prentice-Hall 1962.
  Identificarea particulelor nucleare (împreună cu F.S. Goulding), Annual Review of Nuclear Science, vol. 25, 1975, pp. 167-240.

Note

Nașteri în 1919
Decese în 2016
Chimiști americani
Membri ai American Physical Society
Chimiști din secolul al XX-lea
Descoperitori de elemente chimice

Bernard G. Harvey


An Pinellia peltata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni C.Pei. An Pinellia peltata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pinellia, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pinellia

Pinellia peltata


El Warwickshire County Cricket Club, fundado en 1882, es un club de críquet inglés que juega en el County Championship para el condado de Warwickshire. Warwickshire juga en el Edgbaston Cricket Ground en la ciudad de Birmingham que está en el condado de los Midlands Occidentales. El club ha ganado el County Championship en 7 veces. Warwickshire jugó su primera temporada en el Championship en 1895 y ganó para la primera vez en 1911.

Warwickshire es conocido como <<the Bears>> (español:los Osos) y su escudo es un oso azul escalando un árbol.

Palmarés
 County Championship (7): 1911, 1951, 1972, 1994, 1995, 2004, 2012

Jugadores
  Brian Lara (1994-98)
  Waqar Younis (2003)

Referencias

Críquet en Inglaterra
Deporte en Birmingham
Warwickshire

Warwickshire County Cricket Club


Širvintos () is a town in Vilnius County in the eastern part of Lithuania. It is the administrative center of the Širvintos district municipality.

The word Širvintos is the plural form of the name of the Širvinta River, which flows through the town.

Its alternate names include Shirvintay, Shirvintos, Širvintai, Širvintar, and Szyrwinty (Polish).

History
Before World War II, the town had an important Jewish community representing one-third of the total population. In September 1941, Jews of the town are murdered in mass executions perpetrated by Germans and Lithuanian collaborators.

Since 2010, the city started expanding and renovated the city center which improved its image and popularity.

References

Cities in Vilnius County
Cities in Lithuania
Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania
Širvintos District Municipality
Vilnius Voivodeship
Vilensky Uyezd

Širvintos


An Festuca rechingeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Evgenii Borisovich Alexeev. An Festuca rechingeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Iran. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Festuca

Festuca rechingeri


Der traveldiary Verlag ist ein deutscher Verlag mit Sitz in Mettmann bei Düsseldorf.

Geschichte
Der Verlag wurde 2001 in Hamburg-Harburg gegründet, 2002 ist das Unternehmen nach Hamburg umgezogen. Der Verlag ist eigenständig und wirtschaftlich unabhängig. Seit 2016 bis zum 30. Juni 2018 war der Verlag in Magdeburg ansässig. Zum 1. Juli 2018 wurde der traveldiary Verlag durch die 360° medien mit Sitz in Mettmann übernommen.

Programm
Unter dem Slogan "Entdecke deine Abenteuerlust" veröffentlichte der Verlag mit mehr als 100 Autoren fast ebenso viele Reisebücher. Mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Individual- und Fernreisende hatte sich der Verlag im Bereich Reise anfänglich ausschließlich auf Reiseliteratur (Reiseberichte und Reiseromane) konzentriert, etablierte sich seit 2009 aber auch mit Büchern im Segment der Stadt- und Reiseführer.

Neben dem Programm aus individuellen Reiseberichten aus aller Welt engagiert sich der traveldiary Verlag in verschiedenen Kooperationen. So wurde 2005 die Anthologie-Reihe Autoren ohne Grenzen gegründet, zu der seit 2008 für "Die besten Reiseberichte" in Kooperation mit Globetrotter Ausrüstung und der Deutschen Zentrale für Globetrotter auch ein entsprechender Preis verliehen wird.

Das Reiseführer-Programm ist 2009 mit der Stadtführer-Reihe der ReiseGeister begründet worden, in der die Sehenswürdigkeiten europäischer Metropolen mit der Geschichte historischer Persönlichkeiten verknüpft wird, und wurde 2012 um einen ersten Fern-"Reiseführer vom Spezialisten" erweitert.
Im März 2012 wurde der ReiseGeister-Guide "Mit Sherlock Holmes durch London" von der Deutschen Sherlock Holmes Gesellschaft mit dem Blauen Karfunkel als die beste Neuerscheinung ausgezeichnet.

Ein Großteil des Verlagsprogramms ist in gedruckter Form sowie auch in verschiedenen E-Book-Formaten (PDF, ePub, Kindle) verfügbar, im Juni 2014 sind in Kooperation mit dem ABOD Verlag die ersten Reise-Hörbücher aus dem Verlagsprogramm erschienen.

Zu den Autoren des Verlages zählen sowohl Globetrotter und Reisende als auch Journalisten und Autoren, darunter u. a. Bernhard Hoëcker, Hans Kronberger, Nicole Quint, Michael Romahn, Hans-Wilm Schütte und John Sykes.

Weblinks
 Traveldiary bei 360° Medien

Einzelnachweise

Independent-Verlag (Deutschland)
Reiseverlag (Deutschland)
Verlag (Hamburg)
Gegründet 2001

Traveldiary Verlag


Hans Rollmann (* 10. August 1877 in Köln; † 25. Mai 1940 in Calais, Frankreich) war ein deutscher Schuhfabrikant.

Leben

Nach dem Besuch der Höheren Bürgerschule Kreuzgasse in Köln absolvierte Hans Rollmann in der väterlichen Schuhfabrik Rollmann & Mayer eine Lehre. 1911 übernahm er Rollmann & Mayer und führte das Unternehmen erfolgreich weiter. Ende 1921 gründete er zusammen mit zwei Partnern eine weitere Schuhfabrik, die Romika in Gusterath-Tal.

Hans Rollmann war seit 1909 verheiratet mit Marie, geb. Hertz, am 8. Oktober 1889 ebenfalls in Köln geboren. Das Ehepaar hatte drei Söhne.
Da die Familie der jüdischen Religion angehörte, wurde sie nach der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten 1933 diskriminiert. Die Familienmitglieder sowie die Firmen waren Übergriffen durch die Nationalsozialisten ausgesetzt.

1935 kehrte Hans Rollmann nach einem Kuraufenthalt in der Schweiz nicht nach Deutschland zurück, da er gewarnt worden war, dass seine Verhaftung bevorstand. Die Nationalsozialisten suchten die Familie per Steuersteckbrief und griffen auf das Privat- und Firmenvermögen der Familie zu, um die diskriminierende Reichsfluchtsteuer einzutreiben. Die Familie verlor ihren kompletten Besitz in Deutschland. Am 8. November 1935 wurde die gesamte Inneneinrichtung aus der Villa Rollmann in Köln-Marienburg, Goltsteinstraße 223 (heute Pferdmengesstraße 25) im Auftrag der Reichsfinanzverwaltung im Auktionshaus Franz A. Menna in Köln zwangsversteigert. Zum Aufruf kamen über 400 Positionen.

Die Familie wählte als Aufenthaltsort das belgische Brüssel und versuchte von dort ihre Emigration in die USA vorzubereiten. Mit dem Überfall der Wehrmacht auf die westlichen Nachbarländer waren Hans und Marie Rollmann erneut bedroht. Um einer Verhaftung durch die Nationalsozialisten zuvorzukommen, nahmen sich Hans und Marie am 25. Mai 1940 in Calais, Frankreich, wohin sie geflüchtet waren, das Leben. Den Söhnen gelang die Flucht nach Amerika, wo zwei der drei Brüder erneut eine Schuhfabrik aufbauten.

Ab 1949 erhoben die Söhne von Hans und Marie Rollmann im Rahmen der Restitutionsprozesse Rückerstattungsansprüche auf ihr geraubtes Vermögen, im Fall der Schuhfabrik Romika zusammen mit dem früheren Mitaktionär Karl Kaufmann. Ihrer Meinung nach hatte die Verfolgung durch die Nationalsozialisten die Familie in wirtschaftliche Schwierigkeiten gebracht, die letztlich zu den Konkursen der Fabriken führte. Auch ihr Privatvermögen hatten sie allein wegen der diskriminierenden Gesetzgebung verloren. Durch Entscheidungen verschiedener Restitutionsgerichte bzw. durch Vergleichseinigungen mit den Nachbesitzern erhielten die Söhne einen finanziellen Ausgleich für ihr geraubtes Vermögen.

Im Jahr 2010 wurden vor ihrem letzten frei gewählten Wohnort, ihrer Villa in der Goltsteinstraße 223 (dieser Abschnitt der Straße ist heute in Pferdmengesstraße umbenannt), in Köln-Marienburg zur Erinnerung an Hans und Marie Rollmann, ihre Leistungen und ihre Diskriminierung, Stolpersteine verlegt. Im Gedenken an Hans Rollmann wurde vor dem Gymnasium Kreuzgasse ein weiterer Stolperstein verlegt.

Literatur
 Schuhfabrikanten-Zeitung. Jg. 14.1933, Heft 1, 4. Januar 1933.
 Ernst G. Lowenthal: Jüdische höhere Bürgerschüler in Köln in: Köln und das rheinische Judentum, Festschrift Germania Judaica 1959–1984, S. 159.
 Mitteilungen der Stadtverwaltung von Calais/Frankreich.
 Emil-Frank-Institut (Herausgeber): Eine jüdische Fabrik: Die Schuhfabriken ROMIKA in Gusterath-Tal sowie Rollmann & Mayer in Köln. Paulinus, 2012, ISBN 978-3-7902-1902-9.
 Heimatverein Gusterath, Emil-Frank-Institut (Herausgeber): Eine jüdische Fabrik: Die Schuhfabriken ROMIKA in Gusterath-Tal sowie Rollmann & Mayer in Köln. Zweite, erweiterte und überarbeitete Auflage. Paulinus, 2021, ISBN 978-3-7902-1905-0.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Unternehmer (Schuhwirtschaft)
Unternehmer (Köln)
Person des Judentums (Köln)
Person, für die in Köln ein Stolperstein verlegt wurde
Geboren 1877
Gestorben 1940
Mann

Hans Rollmann


Labradorsko more rubno je more sjeveroistočnoga dijela Atlantskoga oceana, smješteno između poluotoka Labradora i Grenlanda. Izvor je Labradorske hladne morske struje u sklopu Sjevernoatlantske obrtajuće struje, najvećeg sustava turbiditnih struja u Atlantiku. Postanak mora vezuje se uz razmicanje Sjevernoameričke i Grenlandske litosferne ploče s početkom u paleocenu, tijekom narednih dvadesetak milijuna godina.

Izvori

Literatura
 Natuknica u mrežnom izdanju Encyclopaedie Britannice
 Riđanović, J., 2004: Geografija mora, Meridijani, Samobor.

Mora Atlantskog oceana (Sjeverna Amerika)
Vodene mase na Grenlandu
Vodene mase u Kanadi
Mora u Danskoj

Labradorsko more


Eduard Hülsmann (* 21. Dezember 1801 in Lüdenscheid; † 23. März 1856 in Lennep) war ein deutscher evangelischer Theologe, Pädagoge und Mitglied der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung.

Leben
Eduard Hülsmann, ein Sohn des Pfarrers Johann Franz Hülsmann (1762–1822), studierte von 1820 bis 1823 Evangelische Theologie in Bonn. 1820 schloss er sich der Alten Bonner Burschenschaft an.

Nach seinem Studium war er von 1823 bis 1827 Grundschulrektor in Hagen. 1827 wurde er ordiniert und trat eine Pfarrstelle in Dahl (heute Stadtteil von Hagen) an. Als er 1835 in eine Pfarrstelle in Schwelm gewählt wurde, gab es Proteste, weil seine gerade erst erschienene Prediger-Bibel von dem Elberfelder Pfarrer Immanuel Friedrich Sander als rationalistisch gebrandmarkt wurde. Der Streit führte zu gerichtlichen Auseinandersetzungen, bei denen Sander zu einer hohen Geldstrafe verurteilt wurde, und zu mehr als 30 Flugschriften. Die Wahl Hülsmanns wurde schließlich vom Provinzialkonsistorium in Münster nicht bestätigt. 1837 ging Hülsmann stattdessen als Pfarrer nach Lennep in der Rheinprovinz, wo er später auch Schulpfleger wurde.

Im Jahr 1848 war er als Abgeordneter für den Wahlkreis 27, Provinz Rheinland (Lennep) im Frankfurter Paulskirchenparlament. Er schloss sich zuerst der Fraktion Café Milani, später der Fraktion Casino an.

Werke
 Prediger-Bibel oder exegetisches Handbuch für praktische Theologen. Löflund, Stuttgart 1835.
 Predigten aus dem Nachlasse des verewigten Pfarrers E. Hülsmann in Lennep. Elberfeld 1856.

Literatur
 Friedrich Wilhelm Bauks: Die evangelischen Pfarrer in Westfalen von der Reformation bis 1945 (= Beiträge zur Westfälischen Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4). Bielefeld 1980 (PDF-Datei), Nr. 2876.
 Rainer Koch (Hrsg.): Die Frankfurter Nationalversammlung 1848/49. Ein Handlexikon der Abgeordneten der deutschen verfassungsgebenden Reichs-Versammlung. Kunz, Kelkheim 1989, ISBN 3-923420-10-2.
 Peter Kaupp: Burschenschafter in der Paulskirche. Broschüre der Gesellschaft für burschenschaftliche Geschichtsforschung, 1999, S. 60.
 Helge Dvorak: Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft. Band I: Politiker. Teilband 2: F–H. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0809-X, S. 409.
 Jochen Gruch: Die evangelischen Pfarrerinnen und Pfarrer im Rheinland II, Bonn 2013, Nr. 5831.

Weblinks
 Datenbank der Mitglieder der preußischen Nationalversammlung, BIORAB-Frankfurt (der genaue Datensatz muss mit der Suchfunktion ermittelt werden)

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung
Evangelischer Geistlicher (19. Jahrhundert)
Evangelischer Theologe (19. Jahrhundert)
Schulleiter (Deutschland)
Person (Hagen)
Person (Remscheid)
Burschenschafter (19. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1801
Gestorben 1856
Mann

Eduard Hülsmann


Desmond Mpilo Tutu (d. 7 Ekim 1931, Kleksdorp, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti - ö. 26 Aralık 2021) Cape Town, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti), apartheid karşıtı ve insan hakları aktivisti olarak yaptığı çalışmalarla tanınan Güney Afrika Anglikan Kilisesi başpiskoposu ve ilahiyatçı. 1984 yılında Nobel Barış Ödülünü kazandı. 1985'ten 1986'ya kadar Johannesburg Piskoposu ve ardından 1986'dan 1996'ya kadar Cape Town Başpiskoposu olup her iki durumda da bu mevkiye gelen ilk Siyah Afrikalı oldu. İlahiyat alanında Siyah ilahiyat kaynaklı fikirleri Afrika ilahiyatı ile birleştirmeye çalıştı.

Hayatı
Desmond Mpilo Tutu, Güney Afrika'nın Klerksdorp kentinde fakir bir ailede Xhosa ve Motswana karışımı bir ailede doğdu. Yetişkinliğe girerken öğretmenlik eğitimi aldı ve 1955'te Nomalizo Leah Shenxane ile evlendi, daha sonra çiftin dört çocuğu oldu.

1960 yılında bir Anglikan rahibi olarak atandı ve 1962'de King's College London'da ilahiyat okumak için Birleşik Krallık'a taşındı. 1966'da Afrika'ya döndü ve Güney Afrika'daki Federal İlahiyat Fakültesinde ve ardından Botsvana, Lesoto ve Svaziland Üniversitesinde ders verdi. 1972'de Londra'da bulunan fakat Afrika kıtasında düzenli geziler yapmayı gerektiren bir görev olan Afrika İlahiyat Eğitim Fonu müdürü oldu. 1975'te Güney Afrika'ya döndüğünde, önce Johannesburg'daki St Mary's Katedrali dekanı ve ardından Lesoto Piskoposu olarak görev yaptı. 1978'den 1985'e kadar Güney Afrika Kiliseler Birliği genel sekreteriydi.

Güney Afrika'daki ırk ayrımcılığı ve beyaz azınlık yönetimine dayalı apartheid rejiminin en önde gelen muhaliflerinden biri oldu. Ulusal Parti hükûmetini apartheid rejiminin yarattığı öfkenin ırksal şiddete yol açacağı konusunda uyarmasına rağmen, bir aktivist olarak genel oy hakkı için şiddetsiz protestoların ve dış ekonomik baskının önemini vurguladı.

1985'te Johannesburg Piskoposu ve 1986'da Güney Afrika Anglikan Kilisesi hiyerarşisindeki en üst düzey görev olan Cape Town Başpiskoposu oldu. Bu görevdeyken fikir birliği sağlayan bir liderlik modeline önem verdi ve kadın rahiplerin gelişimini teşvik etti. Ayrıca 1986'da Tüm Afrika Kiliseler Birliği başkanı oldu ve bu da kıtada daha çok seyahat etmesini getirdi.

Cumhurbaşkanı F. W. de Klerk Afrika Ulusal Kongresi (ANC) liderlerinden, apartheid karşıtı eylemci Nelson Mandela'yı 1990'da hapishaneden serbest bıraktıktan ve Tutu ile Mandela apartheid rejimine son verilerek çok ırklı demokrasiye geçilmesi için müzakerelere öncülük ettikten sonra, Tutu rakip Siyah gruplar arasında arabulucu olarak da yardımcı oldu. 1994 genel seçiminden sonra Mandela'nın başkanlığında bir koalisyon hükûmeti kurulduğunda, cumhurbaşkanı Mandela, Tutu'yu gerek apartheid yanlısı gerekse apartheid karşıtı gruplar tarafından geçmişte işlenen insan hakları ihlallerini araştırmak için Hakikat ve Barışma Komisyonu başkanı olarak atadı. Apartheid rejiminin son bulmasının ardından Tutu, eşcinsel hakları için de kampanya yürüttü ve aralarında İsrail-Filistin çatışması, Irak Savaşı gibi çok çeşitli konularda barıştan ve insan haklarından yana tutum aldı, ve Güney Afrika cumhurbaşkanları Thabo Mbeki ve Jacob Zuma'ya da eleştiriler yöneltti. 2010 yılında kamu hayatından çekildi.

Desmond Tutu 1970'lerde öne çıktığında apartheid rejimini destekleyen Beyaz muhafazakarlar onu hor görürken, birçok Beyaz liberal de onu fazla radikal olarak buluyordu; öte yandan birçok Siyah radikal ise onu aşırı ılımlı olmakla ve Beyazların iyi niyetini güçlendirmeye odaklanmakla suçluyor, Marksist-Leninistler de onun komünizme karşı olmasını eleştiriyorlardı.

Desmond Tutu, Güney Afrika'nın Siyah çoğunluğu arasında çok popüler bir kişiydi ve uluslararası planda apartheid karşıtı aktivizminden dolayı çok övgü ve Nobel Barış Ödülü de dahil olmak üzere birçok ödül aldı. Ayrıca konuşmaları ve vaazlarının derlenmesinden oluşan birkaç kitabı yayınlandı.

Kaynakça

1931 doğumlular
Hristiyan dinî liderler
Anglikanlar
Anglikan piskoposlar
20. yüzyılda Anglikanlar
21. yüzyılda Anglikanlar
Gandhi Barış Ödülü sahipleri
Demokrasi aktivistleri
Açlık karşıtı aktivistleri
2021 yılında ölenler
Nobel Barış Ödülü sahipleri
Templeton Ödülü sahipleri
Sürdürülebilirlik aktivistleri
Güney Afrikalı devrimciler
Güney Afrikalı antikomünistler
Başkanlık Özgürlük Madalyası sahipleri
Şiddet karşıtı aktivistler
Prostat kanserinden ölenler
Nautilus Kitap Ödülü sahipleri

Desmond Tutu


Herbert Raymond McMaster (nascido em 24 de julho de 1962) é um tenente-general aposentado do Exército dos Estados Unidos que serviu como o 26º Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional dos Estados Unidos de 2017 a 2018. Ele também é conhecido por seus papéis na Guerra do Golfo, Operação Liberdade Duradoura e Operação Iraqi Freedom.

Após a Guerra do Golfo, McMaster foi professor de história militar na Academia Militar dos Estados Unidos de 1994 a 1996, tornou-se pesquisador da Hoover Institution, membro do Conselho de Relações Exteriores e Consultor Sênior do Instituto Internacional de Estudos de Relações Estratégicas (IISS). Ele ocupou uma série de cargos no Comando Central dos Estados Unidos. Em 2004, assumiu o comando do 3º Regimento de Cavalaria e lutou contra a insurgência iraquiana em Tal Afar. Ele se tornou um dos principais conselheiros de contrainsurgência do general David Petraeus antes de servir como diretor do Centro de Integração de Capacidades do Exército. Ele também atuou como Adjunto do Comandante de Planejamento da Força Internacional de Assistência à Segurança no Afeganistão e, em 2014, tornou-se Vice-Comandante Geral do Comando de Treinamento e Doutrina do Exército.

Em fevereiro de 2017, McMaster sucedeu a Michael Flynn como conselheiro de segurança nacional do presidente Donald Trump. Ele permaneceu na ativa como tenente-general enquanto servia como Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional e se aposentou em maio de 2018. McMaster renunciou ao cargo de Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional em 22 de março de 2018 e aceitou uma nomeação acadêmica para a Universidade de Stanford em 2018.

McMaster é o Fellow Fouad and Michelle Ajami Senior na Hoover Institution, o Bernard and Susan Liautaud Visiting Fellow no Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies e professor de administração na Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Juventude
McMaster nasceu na Filadélfia em 24 de julho de 1962. Seu pai, Herbert McMaster Sr., era um veterano da Guerra da Coréia que se aposentou do Exército como tenente-coronel de Infantaria. Sua mãe, Marie C. "Mimi" McMaster, era professora e administradora. Ele tem uma irmã mais nova, Letitia. Frequentou a Norwood Fontbonne Academy, graduando-se em 1976, e fez o ensino médio na Valley Forge Military Academy, graduando-se em 1980. Ele ganhou uma comissão como segundo tenente ao se formar na Academia Militar dos Estados Unidos em West Point em 1984.

Carreira militar

A primeira missão de McMaster após o comissionamento foi para a 2ª Divisão Blindada em Fort Hood, onde serviu em uma variedade de missões de liderança de pelotão e empresa com o 1º Batalhão do 66º Regimento de Blindados. Em 1989, ele foi designado para o 2º Regimento de Cavalaria Blindada em Warner Barracks em Bamberg, Alemanha, onde serviu até 1992, incluindo o desdobramento da Operação Tempestade no Deserto.

Durante a Guerra do Golfo, em 1991, McMaster era um capitão comandante da Tropa Águia do 2º Regimento de Cavalaria Blindada na Batalha de 73 Easting. Durante essa batalha, embora significativamente em menor número e encontrando o inimigo de surpresa quando o tanque líder de McMaster atingiu uma crista no terreno, os nove tanques de sua tropa destruíram 28 tanques da Guarda Republicana Iraquiana sem perda em apenas 23 minutos.

McMaster foi premiado com a Estrela de Prata. A agora famosa batalha é apresentada em vários livros sobre a Operação Tempestade no Deserto e é amplamente referida nos exercícios de treinamento do Exército dos EUA. Também foi discutida no popular livro de não-ficção de Tom Clancy em 1994, Armored Cav.

McMaster foi nomeado major-general em 23 de janeiro de 2012 e selecionado para ser o comandante do Centro de Excelência de Manobra do Exército em Fort Benning. Em fevereiro de 2014, o secretário de Defesa Chuck Hagel nomeou McMaster para tenente-general e em julho de 2014, McMaster conquistou sua terceira estrela quando começou suas funções como vice-comandante geral do Comando de Treinamento e Doutrina do Exército dos EUA e Diretor do Centro de Integração de Capacidades do Exército do TRADOC.

McMaster solicitou sua aposentadoria do Exército após sua renúncia em 22 de março de 2018 como conselheiro de segurança nacional do presidente Trump, pedindo que ele deixasse o serviço naquele verão.

Assessor de Segurança Nacional
Em 20 de fevereiro de 2017, o presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump, nomeou McMaster para o cargo de Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional após a renúncia de Michael T. Flynn em 13 de fevereiro. McMaster disse na época que pretendia "permanecer na ativa enquanto atuava como conselheiro de segurança nacional".

Demissão
Em 15 de março de 2018, foi relatado que Trump havia decidido demitir McMaster de seu cargo em uma data posterior não especificada. A secretária de imprensa da Casa Branca, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, negou os relatos em um tweet, alegando que nada havia mudado no Conselho de Segurança Nacional.

Em 22 de março de 2018, McMaster renunciou ao cargo de Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional após conflitos com Trump.

A cerimônia de aposentadoria de McMaster foi realizada em 18 de maio de 2018. Teve lugar na Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, e foi presidida pelo General Mark A. Milley, Chefe do Estado-Maior do Exército.  Entre as condecorações e honras que McMaster recebeu estava uma terceira condecoração da Medalha de Serviços Distintos do Exército.

Carreira pós-militar
A HarperCollins publicou as memórias de McMaster, Battlegrounds: The Fight to Defend the Free World, em setembro de 2020.

McMaster é membro do Conselho de Administração do Atlantic Council e, em 2019, tornou-se membro do Conselho Consultivo da Spirit of America, uma organização 501(c)(3) que apoia o pessoal destacado dos EUA. Em 2020, McMaster tornou-se membro do conselho da Zoom Video Communications, e conselheiro do Mischler Financial Group Inc. Ele é presidente do Ergo's Flashpoints Forum, uma empresa de consultoria. Em setembro de 2021, McMaster ingressou no conselho consultivo da corporação de inteligência geoespacial Edgybees. No final de 2021, ingressou no conselho consultivo da corporação de inteligência artificial C3 AI. Em janeiro de 2022, ele se juntou ao conselho consultivo da Strider Technologies, uma empresa de software focada no risco de política econômica vis-à-vis a concorrência estratégica com a China.

Referências

Professores da Academia Militar dos Estados Unidos
Alunos da Universidade da Carolina do Norte em Chapel Hill
Alunos da Academia Militar dos Estados Unidos
Generais do Exército dos Estados Unidos
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1962

H. R. McMaster


Leucoplasts ("formed, molded") are a category of plastid and as such are organelles found in plant cells. They are non-pigmented, in contrast to other plastids such as the chloroplast.

Lacking photosynthetic pigments, leucoplasts are not green and are located in non-photosynthetic tissues of plants, such as roots, bulbs and seeds. They may be specialized for bulk storage of starch, lipid or protein and are then known as amyloplasts, elaioplasts, or proteinoplasts (also called aleuroplasts) respectively. However, in many cell types, leucoplasts do not have a major storage function and are present to provide a wide range of essential biosynthetic functions, including the synthesis of fatty acids such as palmitic acid, many amino acids, and tetrapyrrole compounds such as heme. In general, leucoplasts are much smaller than chloroplasts and have a variable morphology, often described as amoeboid. Extensive networks of stromules interconnecting leucoplasts have been observed in epidermal cells of roots, hypocotyls, and petals, and in callus and suspension culture cells of tobacco. In some cell types at certain stages of development, leucoplasts are clustered around the nucleus with stromules extending to the cell periphery, as observed for proplastids in the root meristem.

Etioplasts, which are pre-granal, immature chloroplasts but can also be chloroplasts that have been deprived of light, lack active pigment and can be considered leucoplasts. After several minutes exposure to light, etioplasts begin to transform into functioning chloroplasts and cease being leucoplasts.
Amyloplasts are of large size and store starch.
Proteinoplasts store proteins and are found in seeds (pulses).
Elaioplasts store fats and oils and are found in seeds. They are also called oleosomes.

Compare

Plastid
Chloroplast and etioplast
Chromoplast
Tannosome
Leucoplast
Amyloplast
Elaioplast
Proteinoplast

External links

Organelles
Plant cells
Plant physiology

Leucoplast


Automobilul GAZ-M20 Pobeda în () este un autovehicul produs în Uniunea Sovietică
la uzina Gorkovski Avtomobilnîi Zavod (Uzina Molotov), concepută și proiectată în anii 1940 ca model foarte robust avănd un motor în patru cilindri.

Era unul din cele mai răspândite modele de taxiuri în România până la sfârșitul anilor 1960, expresia "am venit cu Pobeda" echivalând cu "am venit cu un taxiu" (vezi "Vedere cu taxiuri Pobeda, 1964").

Date tehnice
Pentru modelul GAZ-M20 Pobeda.

 Motor: cu aprindere prin scânteie - patru cilindri - patru timpi
 Putere: 50 PS (37 kW) la 3600 min−1
 capacitate cilindrică: 2112 cm³
 alezaj: 82 mm
 cursa pistonului: 100 mm
 Raport de compresie: 6,2:1
 ambreiaj: uscat, un disc
 cutie de viteze: mecanică, manuală, 3 înainte, 1 marșarier
 viteza maximă: 105 km/h
 caroserie: autoportantă
 rezervor de combustibil: 55 l
 consum: 13,5 l/100 km
 transmisie: 4×2
 instalație electrică
 demaror: ST-9, 1,7 PS
 baterie: 12 V, 50 Ah
 alternator: Typ G20, 12 V
 aprindere: 1-2-4-3

dimensiuni și greutate
 lungime: 4665 mm
 lățime: 1695 mm
 înălțime: 1590 mm
 ecartament față: 1364 mm
 ecartament spate: 1362 mm
 gardă la sol: 200 mm
 ampatament: 2700 mm
 rază de întoarcere: 12,6 m
 greutate: 1350 kg

Galerie foto

Referințe

Automobile
Fondări în 1946
Autoturisme sovietice

GAZ-M20 Pobeda


Işıldama veya lüminesans, bazı maddelerin, ısısı değişmeksizin elektromanyetik ışınım yaymasıdır Işıldama olarak da bilinir.

Başka elektromanyetik ışınım kaynaklarından temel farkı, kaynağın ısısında bir değişme olmamasıdır. Bu yönüyle ışıldama, Kara cisim ışımasından farklıdır, "soğuk ışık" olarak da adlandırılır. Işıldama, herhangi bir cismin dış bir kaynaktan herhangi bir şekilde aldığı enerjinin bir kısmını elektromanyetik ışınım olarak salmasıdır.

Işıldama, neon ve fluoresans lambaları, televizyon, yıldırım, kutup ışıması, ateşböcekleri gibi bazı canlılardaki organik bileşikler, bazı sentetik boyalarda görülür.

Işıldamaya yol açan enerji kaynakları, elektron akışı, elektrik ya da manyetik alan, morötesi ışınım, alfa parçacıkları salınımı şeklindedir. Bu yolla uyarılmış atomlar, kararlı hallerine dönerken dışarıya ısı ya da elektromanyetik ışınım -ya da her ikisi birden- yoluyla enerji verirler. Atomdaki bu uyarılma en dıştaki elektron kabuğunda oluşur. Belirtilen şekilde uyarılan atomun en dış elektron kabuğundaki elektron valans ya da değerlilik elektronu, bir üst enerji düzeyine yükselir. Ancak bu enerji düzeyi kararsız olduğundan tekrar eski enerji düzeyine düşecektir. Bu, elektronun aldığı enerjiyi geri vermesidir ve bir foton salınımı olarak gerçekleşir.

Herhangi bir atom tarafından yayınlanan ışımanın frekansı, elektronun çekirdek çevresindeki dönüş frekansına bağlıdır. Farklı atomların dış elektron kabuğu farklı olduğu için salınan ışınımın frekansı da değişik olacaktır. Elektron çekirdeğe yakınsa dönüş frekansı artacaktır. Bunun sonucunda da yayınlanan ışımanın frekansı yüksek olacaktır.

Işıldama özelliği minerallerin değişik koşulları altında aktivatör denilen yabancı maddelerin etkileri sonucunda gelişmektedir. Işıldamanın tetikleyici enerji kaynağına göre sınıflandırılması aşağıdaki gibidir:

 Isıl ışıldama (termolümünesans)
 Optik uyarmalı ışıldama (OSL)
 Sürtünmeyle ışıldama (tribolüminesans)
 Kimyasal ışıldama
 Elektriksel ışıldama
 Radyo ışıldama

Işıldama ile görünür ışık yayılması (fotolüminesans) olayının gerçekleşme süresine (elektronun temel enerji düzeyine geri dönmesi için geçen süre) sınıflandırılması ise aşağıdaki gibidir :
 Flüro ışıldama (fluoresans) : t < 10−8sn
 Fosfor ışıldama (fosforesans) : t > 10−8sn

Işıldama


El castillo de Aguilar está situado en la colina del cementerio viejo del municipio de Aguilar de Segarra, en la comarca de Bages.

Los únicos restos que se conservan son unos fragmentos de muro hechos con sillares bien tallados no muy lejos de la iglesia de Sant Andrés. El aspecto actual es de desolación tras la destrucción de la iglesia durante la guerra civil. Terminada la guerra, se construyó la iglesia nueva de Sant Andrés, inaugurada en abril de 1949.

Historia
El cerro, aparte de un excelente mirador sobre el valle de Aguilar, fue un lugar estratégico en tiempos de guerra. Así, el origen del castillo se sitúa en el sistema defensivo empleado en la Segarra en la lucha contra los sarracenos en el .

El castillo de Aguilar está documentado ya en 983. Fue de los señores de Cervera durante los siglos XI y XII. Avanzado el , el pavorde de la canónica de la Seu de Manresa adquirió la jurisdicción al rey Pedro III.

Véase también
 Bienes de interés cultural de la provincia de Barcelona

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Aguilar
Castillos de Cataluña del siglo X
Castillos de Cataluña en ruinas

Castillo de Aguilar de Segarra


الليشمانيا أو اللِّيشْمانِيَّة  جنس من طفيليات وحيدة الخلية يشمل أكثر من ثلاثين نوعاً تتطفل على الفقاريات، وبالدرجة الأولى على الثدييات؛ نحو 20 نوعاً منها يمكن أن تصيب الإنسان مسببةً طيفاً من التظاهرات السريرية من إصابات جلدية موضعية إلى مرض جهازي وخيم، تُعرَف باسم داء الليشمانيات.كما تسمى حبة السنة وحبة حلب لتواجدها بشكل موسمي في مدينة حلب.
تُنقَل هذه الطفيليات عن طريق لدغة أنثى حشرة من جنس الفاصدة في العالم القديم أو اللوتزومية في العالم الجديد المنتميتين إلى أسرة الفواصد.

المورفولوجيا
يتّخذ الطفيلي أحد الشكلين التاليين:
 الشكل السوطي، أو المشيِّقة، في معي الحشرة الناقلة وأوساط الزرع الاصطناعية. يكون للطفيلي في هذا الطور سوط أمامي متصل بمنشأ الحركة يساعده على الحركة. شكل الطفيلي مغزلي متطاول، ويبلغ طوله 10-25 ميكرون وعرضه 5-6 ميكرون.
 الشكل اللاسوطي، أو الليشُمانة، داخل البلاعم للمضيف الفقاري. هذا الشكل عديم الحركة وسوطه قصير جداً. شكل الطفيلي مستدير أو بيضوي، طوله 2-6 ميكرون وعرضه 2-3 ميكرون.
بعد التلوين بطريقة غيمزا تتلون الهيولى بلون أزرق سماوي والنواة ومنشأ الحركة بلون أحمر.

دورة الحياة

عندما تلدغ الفاصدة المصابة إنساناً أو حيواناً فإنها تحقن الليشمانيات في طورها السوطي في الجلد، فتبتلعها البلعميات، فتتحول الليشمانيات بداخلها إلى الشكل اللاسوطي وتتكاثر فيها وتصيب بلعميات أخرى. وعندما تلدغ فاصدة أخرى إنساناً أو حيواناً مصاباً تبتلع مع وجبة الدم بعض الطفيليات. تتحول هذه الطفيليات إلى الشكل السوطي في المعي المتوسط للحشرة وتتكاثر هناك، ثم تهاجر إلى بلعومها فتسده، وتنتقل إلى المضيف الفقاري الجديد أثناء تناول وجبة الدم، حيث يحدث لدى الحشرة المصابة قلس بسبب انسداد البلعوم، فيعود الدم المبتلع إلى خرطومها ويحقن في المضيف مع الطفيليات. تشير الأسهم الزرقاء في الشكل أدناه إلى الجزء من دورة حياة الطفيلي في الحشرة، والأسهم الخضراء إلى مرحلة التطفل في الإنسان أو مضيف آخر من الفقاريات.

تاريخ الاكتشاف
أول شخص رأى الطفيلي كان الطبيب البريطاني كانينغهام في مقاطع من آفات جلدية في 1885، وقد اعتبره من الفطريات، وكان تفسيره للمشاهدات غير دقيق. أول وصف دقيق للطفيلي قدمه الطبيب العسكري الروسي بيوتر بوروفسكي الذي اكتشفه في الآفات الجلدية في طشقند في 1898، وقد نسبه بشكل صحيح إلى الأوالي. وفي 1903 وصف الطبيب البريطاني رايت مسبب داء الليشمانيات الجلدي بشكل صحيح دون أن يعرف حول اكتشاف بوروفسكي، وفي السنة نفسها نشر ليشمان ملاحظاته حول طفيليات مماثلة من لطاخات طحال مريض توفي من داء الليشمانيات الحشوي. ولاحظ  في 1904 التشابه بين أوصاف مسبب الداء الجلدي والداء الحشوي.

المصادر

علم الأحياء الدقيقة
مثقبيات

ليشمانيا


السلالة السومرية أو العنصر السومري ينتشر في جنوب العراق.

الأصول
هناك عدة نظريات حول منشى السومريين يرى العلماء أنهم ينتمون بالأصل لأفريقيا هجرة قديمة منها ترجع للنهاية العصر الجليدي عندما كانت البحور مجمدة ويابسة حيث تمكونوا من العبور إلى الجزيرة العربية من ثم للعراق.

التاريخ
في العشرينات قامت بعثة بريطانية بفحص مجموعة من القبور وقياس بقايا الجماجم والعظام ترجع إلى الفترة العبيدية بين 3500ق.م -5300ق.م في اور وكيش
وتبين ان أكثر مائة هيكل عظمي تم دراسته وفحصة يعود إلى مجموعة الفيديد (الأستراليود) باستثناء هيكليين عظمين اثنين يرجعان إلى العنصر الاوسطي.
يعتقد العلماء ان السومريين ينتمون بالأصل لمجموعة الفيديد (الأستراليود) أختلطوا بالعنصر الاوسطي الذي كان يسكن بلاد الرافدين فتكون العنصر الدرفيدي . ثم أختلط قسم منهم مع مجموعة الأرمنويد القادمة من إيران.

الصفات
العنصر السومري اكتسب طول القامة والبنية الجسمانية والبشرة الأقل سوداً والشعر الكثيف من العنصر الأبيض الأوسطي بمرور الزمن و الرأس العريض والأنف السمين من عنصر الأرمنويد.

 البشرة: سوداء أو حنطية متفاوتة السمار
 الرأس: دائري الرأس وبيضاوي الوجه أو مستدير وكبير الرأس
 الشعر: اسمر أو دهني اللون وناعم أملس.
 الجسم: نحيل البنية وقصير أو متوسط القامة.
 الأنف: معكوف أو سمين أو مستقيم الأنف (منحني عند نهايته أو مرتفع عند نهايته).
 الفم: صغير الفم والفك السفلي.
 الأذن: كبيرة واسعة، وهي أهم العلامات المميزة بهذه العنصر.

يعد العنصر الدرفيدي فرع من العنصر السومري والفرق بينهما هو أن العنصر السومري أختلط بالعناصر الأخرى كثيراً حتى تغيرت ملامحة الجسدية بشكل شبه كامل في حين العنصر الدرفيدي هاجر مبكراً إلى عمان والهند وحافظ على ملامحة.

مقارنه بين غاندي الدرفيدي الهندي والتصوير السومري :

مصادر

سومر
علم الآثار

سلالة سومرية


6398 Timhunter este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6398 Timhunter este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Palomar de Shoemaker, C. S., Shoemaker, E. M., Levy, D. H.. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,34 ua, o excentricitate de 0,22 și o înclinație de 23,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Asteroizi cu nume de oameni
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1991
Centura de asteroizi

6398 Timhunter


Peguero est notamment un patronyme hispanique. Le mot peut faire référence à :

Patronyme
Classement par ordre alphabétique du prénom

 Arismendy Peguero (1980-) athlète dominicain;
 Francisco Peguero (1988-), joueur de baseball américain;
 Jean-Philippe Peguero (1981-), footballeur haïtien;
 Julia Peguero (1880-1978), peintre espagnole.

Homonymie
Homonymie de patronyme
Patronyme hispanique

Peguero (homonymie)


Nagara i njegovi strani i lokalni nazivi naqqāra, naqqarat, naqqarah, naqqåre, nakkare, nagora označuju vrstu bubnja rasprostranjenoga među narodima Bliskoga istoka, Indije i Azerbajdžana.

Etimologija
Ime glazbala dolazi od arapske riječi نقارة koja znači kucanje, tucanje.

Azerbajdžanska nagara
Azerbajdžanska nagara (azerski: Nağara) naziva se prema njezinoj veličini: kos nagara, bala ili čjure nagara i kičik nagara (mala nagara), tj. veliki, srednji i mali bubanj. Nagara može biti u obliku valjka i kotla.

 Goltug nagara
 Džura nagara
 Bejuk nagara
 Goša-nagara

Izvođenje
Nagare se sviraju jednom rukom ili dvjema rukama, a u nekim folklornim uzorcima koriste se štapići. U raznim ansamblima (uključujući i suvremeni mugam) upotrebljava se kao ritmičko glazbalo, osobito sa zurlama i balabanima. Sviranje nagare karakterizira veliku ritmičku i dinamičnu raznolikost. Nagara se često svira kao pratnja jalljiju, džangliju i drugim ritmičkim plesovima. Nagara trenutačno igra važnu ulogu u ansamblima i orkestrima narodnih glazbala.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Članak "Нагара" na Velikoj sovjetskoj enciklopediji
 Nagara na World Music Center-u

Azerbajdžanski bubnjevi

Nagara (bubanj)


The Franco-Russian Alliance (, ), also known as the Dual Entente or Russo-French Rapprochement (Rapprochement Franco-Russe, Русско-Французское Сближение; Russko-Frantsuzskoye Sblizheniye), was an alliance formed by the agreements of 1891–94; it lasted until 1917. The strengthening of the German Empire, the creation of the Triple Alliance of 1882, and the exacerbation of Franco-German and Russo-German tensions at the end of the 1880s led to a common foreign policy and mutual strategic military interests between France and Russia. The development of financial ties between the two countries created the economic prerequisites for the Russo-French Alliance.

The agreements
During a visit by a French squadron to Kronstadt in July 1891, the agreement of 1891 was concluded in the form of an exchange of letters between the ministers of foreign affairs. France was interested significantly more than Russia in a military alliance and endeavored to supplement the 1891 agreement with military obligations. As a result of the negotiations, the representatives of the Russian and French general staffs signed a military convention on August 17 (August 5 in Russian calendar), 1892, which provided for mutual military aid in the event of a German attack. By an exchange of letters between December 27 (December 15), 1893, and January 4, 1894 (December 23, 1893), both governments announced their ratification of the military convention. This formalized the Russo-French military-political alliance.

History
The history of the alliance dates to the beginning of the 1870s, to the contradictions engendered by the Franco-Prussian War and the Treaty of Frankfurt of 1871. The Russian government had supported France during the war scare of 1875 when Russian and British protests forced Germany to stop threatening an attack on France. In 1876, the German chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, attempted unsuccessfully to obtain from Russia a guarantee to preserve the territory of Alsace-Lorraine as part of Germany in exchange for unconditional support by Germany for Russian policy in the East. In 1877, during the new Franco-German war scare, Russia maintained friendly relations with France. However, after the Berlin Congress of 1878, French diplomacy, in aiming at a rapprochement with Great Britain and Germany, assumed a hostile position vis-à-vis Russia. France's alienation from Russia and her policy of colonial seizures lasted until 1885 when the Franco-German contradictions became heightened after the French defeat in Annam. Early in 1887, new complications arose in Franco-German relations. France appealed  to the Russian government for aid. In concluding the so-called Reinsurance Treaty with Germany in 1887, Russia insisted on maintaining for France the same conditions that Germany had stipulated for its ally, Austria.

At the end of the 1880s, Russo-German economic discrepancies grew stronger. The Russo-French political rapprochement contributed to the influx of French capital into Russia. At the end of the 1880s and the beginning of the 1890s, Russia received a number of large loans from France. The deterioration of Russo-German relations, the resurrection of the Triple Alliance in 1891, and the rumors that Great Britain would join the alliance laid the grounds for the conclusion of a political agreement between Russia and France. It was a response to the formation of a military bloc (the Triple Alliance) headed by Germany. In Europe, two opposing hostile imperialist blocs had formed.

Relying on Russian support, France intensified its colonial policy. After the Fashoda Incident of 1898 with Great Britain, it endeavored even more to strengthen the alliance with Russia. The alliance with France also facilitated the tsarist government's expansion into Manchuria in the 1890s. During the preparatory period and the first years of the existence of the Russo-French Alliance, the determining role was played by Russia, but in time the situation altered. By constantly receiving new loans from France, Russian tsarism gradually fell into financial dependence on French imperialism.  Prior to World War I, the cooperation of the general staffs of both countries assumed closer forms. In 1912 a Russo-French naval convention was signed. Russia and France entered the war united by the treaty of alliance. This had a significant effect on the course and outcome of the war since it forced Germany from the first days of the war to fight on two fronts. This led to the defeat of Germany in the battle of the Marne, to the collapse of the Schlieffen Plan, and finally to the defeat of Germany. The Russo-French Alliance was nullified by the Soviet government in 1917.

See also
 Causes of World War I
 Foreign alliances of France
 French entry into World War I
 Historiography of the causes of World War I
 International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
List of military alliances
Military alliance
 Triple Entente

References

Further reading
 Albrecht-Carrié, René. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958)
 Bovykin, V. I., & Spring, D. W. (1979). The Franco–Russian Alliance. History, 64(210), 20–35.
 Hamel, Catherine. La commémoration de l'alliance franco-russe : La création d'une culture matérielle populaire, 1890-1914 (French) (MA thesis, Concordia University, 2016) ; online
 Kennan, George Frost. The fateful alliance: France, Russia, and the coming of the First World War (1984) ; covers 1890 to 1894.

 Keiger, J.F.V. France and the World since 1870 (2001)

 Otte, T. G. "From 'War-in-Sight' to Nearly War: Anglo–French Relations in the Age of High Imperialism, 1875–1898," Diplomacy and Statecraft (2006) 17#4 pp 693–714.
 Rich, Norman. Great power diplomacy, 1814-1914 (1992) pp 216-62, 391-407.
 Taylor, A.J.P. The struggle for mastery in Europe, 1848-1918'' (1954), pp 325–345

External links

 The original text of the agreement

1892 in France
1892 in the Russian Empire
19th century in France
20th century in France
19th century in the Russian Empire
20th century in Russia
France–Russia military relations
19th-century military alliances
20th-century military alliances
1892 treaties
Treaties of the Russian Empire
Military alliances involving France
Military alliances involving Russia
Bilateral treaties of Russia
Bilateral treaties of France

Franco-Russian Alliance


රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ, (දෙමළ: ரணில் விக்கிரமசிங்க, ; උපත 1949 මාර්තු 24 ) යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකික දේශපාලනඥයෙක් වන අතර 2022 ජූලි 21 සිට ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි වත්මන් ජනාධිපතිවරයායි. ඔහු වත්මන් ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍ය, මුදල් අමාත්‍ය, තාක්ෂණ අමාත්‍ය සහ කාන්තා, ළමා කටයුතු සහ සමාජ සවිබල ගැන්වීමේ අමාත්‍යවරයා වේ. ඔහු 1994 සිට එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයේ නායකයාය. ඔහු 1993 සිට 1994 දක්වා, 2001 සිට 2004 දක්වා, 2015 සිට 2018 දක්වා, 2018 සිට 2019 දක්වා සහ 2022 දී ආණ්ඩු හයකට නායකත්වය දෙමින් වෙනම කාල පහකදී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අගමැති ලෙස කටයුතු කර තිබේ. ඔහු 1994 සිට 2001 දක්වා සහ 2004 සිට 2015 දක්වා  විපක්‍ෂ නායක ලෙසද කටයුතු කළේය.

අධ්‍යාපනය
කොළඹ රාජකීය විදුහලේ ආදි සිසුවෙකු වන රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා පසුව කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ නීති පීඨයට තේරී පත්වී නීතිඥයෙකු ලෙස දිවුරුම් දුන්නේය.

ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයකින් උපාධියක් ලබා මෙරට අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ධූරය ඉසිලූ එකම පුද්ගලයාද රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා ය

මුල් අවධිය

1970 වසරේ මැද භාගයේදී කැළණිය ආසනයේ එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයේ ප්‍රධාන සංවිධායකවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කළ වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා පසුව බියගම ආසනයේ ප්‍රධාන සංවිධායක ධූරයට පත් කෙරුණි.

ජේ.ආර්. ජයවර්ධන රජයේ කැබිනට් මණ්ඩලයේ සිටි ලාබාලතම අමාත්‍යවරයා වූයේ රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතායි. එහිදී ඔහු දැරුවේ තරුණ කටයුතු හා රැකීරක්ෂා අමාත්‍ය ධූරයයි.

මැතිවරණ පොරොන්දු

අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා ලෙස

පළමුවර
රණසිංහ ප්‍රේමදාස ජනාධිපතිවරයා එල්.ටී.ටී.ඊ.ය විසින් ඝාතනය කිරීමෙන් පසුව 1993 මැයි 07 වනදා රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා මෙරට අගමැතිවරයා ලෙස පළමු වතාවට පත් කෙරුණි.

දෙවනවර
2001 මැතිවරණ ජයග්‍රහණයෙන් පසුවද හෙතෙම මෙරට අගමැතිවරයා ලෙස පත්විය.

තෙවනවර
2015 ජනවාරි 9 දිනදී, රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා මෙරට අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා ලෙස තුන් වන වරටත් තෝරා පත් කෙරුණි.

සිව්වනවර
2015 අගෝස්තු මැතිවරණයෙන් පසු මෙරට අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ධූරයට සිවන වරටත් පත් කෙරුණි.

පුද්ගලික දිවිය
1949 වසරේදි එස්මන්ඩ් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා සහ නාලිනි වික්‍රමසිංහ යන මහත්මියට දාව දෙවන පුතු ලෙස උපන් රනිල් ශ්‍රියාන් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා , කැළණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ, ඉංග්‍රීසි අධ්‍යන අංශයේ ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ කථිකාචාර්යවරියක් වන මෛත්‍රී වික්‍රමසිංහ මහත්මිය සමග 1994 වසරේදි  විවාහ දිවියට එළඹිය.

මෙයද බලන්න
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලන පවුල්

සටහන්

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ලයිස්තුව
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විපක්ෂ නායක

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැඳි
 රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ,ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමෙන්තුව
 එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය
 රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ

1949 උපත්
ජීවමාන ජනයා
ජීවත්වන්නෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ
කොළඹ රාජකීය විද්‍යාලයේ ආදි සිසුවෝ
ලංකික දේශපාලනඥයෝ
එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයෙහි දේශපාලනඥයන්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රජයේ අමාත්‍යවරු
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කැබිනට් අමාත්‍යවරු
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරු
චරිත කතා

රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ


Nejat Günhan Uygur (10 Ağustos 1927, Kilis - 18 Kasım 2013, İstanbul), Türk tiyatro, sinema ve dizi oyuncusu.

Yaşamı
Öğretmen bir annenin ve subay bir babanın üç çocuğundan ortancası olan Uygur, Kilisli sanatçı İsmail Dümbüllü tarafından keşfedilmiş ve meşhur edilmiştir. Eğitimini Anadolu'nun çeşitli bölgelerinde tamamlamıştır. İlkokulu Siirt, Ezine ve İntepe'de okumuş ve bu dönemde tiyatroya müsamerelerle başlamıştır. Sarıyer, Çanakkale ve Manisa'da ortaokulu tamamladıktan sonra Güzel Sanatlar Akademisinin Heykel bölümüne girmiş fakat mezun olamamıştır.

1943 yılında Sarıyer Halkevi'nde başladığı boksla beraber spora karşı ilgisi artmıştır. Atletizm ve su topu dışında iyi de bir at binicisi olmuştur. 1950 yılında Necla Uygur ile hayatını birleştirmiştir. Bu evlilikten 5 erkek çocuğu vardır.

Tiyatroya profesyonel anlamda 1949'da "Nejat Uygur Tiyatrosu" ile adım atmıştır. Nejat Uygur, düşündüğü ilk mesleğin tiyatro olmadığını belirtmiştir:

Gençlik yıllarında Amerika'ya ulaşmak isteğiyle gemici olmuştur:

13 yıl süren Anadolu turneleri sürecinde sırasıyla Ahmet, ikiz kardeş olan Süheyl ile Süha, Kemal, Behzat adlı beş erkek çocuğu dünyaya gelmiştir. Süheyl ve Behzat, babalarının deyimiyle "armut ağacının dibine düşmüş" ve tiyatrocu olmuşlardır.

1987 yılında "İkinci Atatürk" olarak tanımladığı Cumhurbaşkanı Kenan Evren'in heykelini yapmıştır.

1998 yılında Kültür Bakanlığınca verilen Devlet Sanatçısı unvanını almıştır.

Hayatının son yılları ve ölümü

Uygur, 10 Eylül 2007'de beyin damarlarında oluşan bir tıkanıklık nedeniyle vücudunun sol tarafında kısmi felç geçirmiştir. Sağlık durumuna ilişkin yapılan basın toplantısında Uygur'un sol kolunu hareket ettiremediği, yüzünde kayma olduğu, bacağında biraz hareket olduğu, konuşmasının ise düzgün olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Oğulları Süheyl ve Behzat Uygur, son açıklamalarında Nejat Uygur'un artık geçmişiyle yaşadığını söylemişlerdir.

Usta tiyatro sanatçısı Nejat Uygur, uzun süre hastanede tedavi görmesine rağmen 18 Kasım 2013 günü saat 19.57'de solunum yetmezliği (respiratuar yetmezlik) sebebiyle Medistate Kavacık Hastanesinde, 86 yaşında öldü.
Teşvikiye Camisi'nden kaldırılan cenazesi Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.

Ödülleri
 1999: 22. Avni Dilligil Tiyatro Ödülleri - "Belkıs Dilligil Onur Ödülü"
 2006: Kemal Sunal Kültür Sanat Ödülü - "En İyi Tiyatrocu"
 2007: Altın Kelebek TV Yıldızları Yarışması - "Tiyatroya Destek Yılı Özel Ödülü"

Tiyatro oyunları
 Alo Orası Tımarhane mi?
 Aman Özal Duymasın
 Benim Annem Evden Neden Kaçtı
 Cibali Karakolu
 Hanedan
 Hastane mi? Kestane mi?
 Kaynanatör
 Miğferine Çiçek Eken Asker
 Minti Minti
 Param Yok Memet
 Sizinki Can da Bizimki Patlıcan mı?
 Son Umudum Milli Piyango
 Şeyini Şey Ettiğimin Şeyi
 Şeytandan 29 Gün Evvel Doğan Çocuk (Minti Minti 2)
 Zamsalak

Filmografisi
 1970: Cafer Bey
 1971: Cafer Bey İyi, Fakir Ve Kibar
 1974: Cafer'in Nargilesi
 2004: Vizontele Tuuba
 2007: Beyaz Melek

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Nejat Uygur , SinemaTürk
İstanbul Komedi Festivali - Nejat Uygur Daima

1927 doğumlular
2013 yılında ölenler
Kilis doğumlular
Türk erkek tiyatro oyuncuları
Türk erkek sinema oyuncuları
Türk erkek dizi oyuncuları
Devlet Sanatçıları
Türk komedyenler
Nisa Serezli Aşkıner Özel Ödülü kazananlar
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Nejat Uygur


Mittelstetten ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Wörnitz im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Nördlich des Weilers erhebt sich der Kellerberg (), der Teil der Sulzachrandhöhen sind, die wiederum einen Abschnitt der Frankenhöhe darstellen. Im Osten grenzt das Bauernfeld an. Die Staatsstraße 2419 führt über Wörnitz zur Anschlussstelle 109 der Bundesautobahn 7 (2,7 km nordwestlich) bzw. zur Anschlussstelle 49 der Bundesautobahn 6 (2,7 km südöstlich).

Geschichte
1801 gab es im Ort sieben Haushalte.

Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Mittelstetten dem Steuerdistrikt und der Ruralgemeinde Wörnitz zugewiesen.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Martin (Wörnitz) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach Kreuzerhöhung (Schillingsfürst) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Wörnitz
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Weiler in Mittelfranken

Mittelstetten (Wörnitz)


මුට්නොෆ්‍රෙට් ("මුට් අලංකෘත ය") හෙවත් මුට්නෙෆෙරෙට් හෝ මුට්නෙෆර්ට් ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඊජිප්තුවේ දහඅටවන රාජවංශයේ විසූ රැජිනකි. ඇය Iවන තුත්මෝස් පාරාවෝවරයාගේ උපබිසවක වූවා ය. රජුගේ අගබිසව වූයේ අහ්මෝස් රැජිනයි. මුට්නොෆ්‍රෙට් IIවන තුත්මෝස් පාරාවෝවරයාගේ මෑණියන් ද වූවා ය.

ඇය විසින් රජුගේ දියණිය සහ රජුගේ සොයුරිය යන පදවි උසුලා ඇති බැවින්, ඇය Iවන අහ්මෝස් පාරාවෝවරයාගේ දියනියක සහ Iවන අමෙන්හොටෙප්ගේ සොයුරියක වන්නට ඇති බව පෙනේ. බොහෝවිට ඇය Iවන තුත්මෝස්ගේ අනෙක් පුතුන් වූ අමෙන්මෝස්, වැඩ්ජ්මෝස් සහ රාමෝස් යන අයගේ ද මව විය හැක.

ඇගේ රුව ඇගේ මුණුපුරා වූ IIIවන තුත්මෝස් විසින් ඉදිකළ ඩේර් එල්-බහ්රි දේවස්ථානයේ, රැම්සෙසියමෙන් හමුවූ ශිලා ස්තම්භයක, ඇ‍ගේ පුත්‍රයාගේ දැවැන්ත ප්‍රතිමාවක සහ වැඩ්ජ්මෝස්ගේ දෙවොලෙන් හමුවූ IIවන තුත්මෝස් විසින් පුදකළ ඇගේ ප්‍රතිමාවක දක්නට ලැබේ. මෙමගින් යෝජනා වී ඇත්තේ මුට්නොෆ්‍රෙට් ඇගේ පුත්‍රයාගේ රාජ්‍ය සමයේ ද ජීවත්ව සිට ඇති බවයි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සබැඳි
හට්ෂෙප්සුට්: රැජිනක සිට පාරාවෝ දක්වා, මෙට්‍රොපොලිටන් කලා කෞතුකාගාරයේ ඇති ප්‍රදර්ශන නාමාවලිය (පූර්ණව මාර්ගස්ථව PDF ලෙස ලබාගත හැක), මෙහි මුට්නොෆ්‍රෙට්ට අදාළ වස්තූන් ඇත (සුවිය බලන්න)

ඊජිප්තුවේ දහඅටවන රාජවංශයේ වල්ලභ රැජිනියන්
ක්‍රි.පූ. 16වන සියවසේ කාන්තාවන්
ක්‍රි.පූ. 15වන සියවසේ කාන්තාවන්
තුත්මෝස් I
අහ්මෝස් I

මුට්නොෆ්‍රෙට්


Zoisk er en eksperimentalfilm fra 1999 instrueret af Lene Boel.

Handling

En spacefabel. Zoisk vågner op efter lang tids dvale og hvirvles ud på en forunderlig rejse igennem vilde landskaber og gennem underjordiske tunneller på månen Io. En dansevideo.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1999

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Zoisk