الاحصائيات الحالية

إحصائيات سنة 2006

هذه قائمة الدول حسب إنتاج الذهب في 2006 مأخوذه من موقع المسح الجيولوجي البريطاني وصل إلى المسار في سبتمبر 2008.

إحصائيات سنة 2012
هذه الإحصائيات مأخوذة من تقرير نشره موقع هيئة المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكية .

إحصائيات عام 2016

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 القائمة كاملة من موقع المسح الجيولوجي البريطاني

تعدين الذهب
قوائم الدول حسب إنتاج المعادن

قائمة الدول حسب إنتاج الذهب


Ciklosorus (lat. Cyclosorus), rod papratnjača iz porodice Thelypteridaceae, dio reda osladolike. Postoje 3 vrste, dvije isključivo afričke, i jedna pantropska i suptropska

Vrste
 Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) H.Itô
 Cyclosorus striatus (Schum.) Ching
 Cyclosorus tottus (Thunb.) Pic.Serm.

Sinonimi
 Dryopteris subgen.Cyclosorus (Link) C.Chr.
 Thelypteris subgen.Cyclosoriopsis K.Iwats.
 Cyclosorus subgen.Cyclosoriopsis (K.Iwats.) Panigrahi, Abstr. & Souv.
 Thelypteris subgen.Cyclosorus (Link) Morton
 Nephrodium Schott

Izvori

Thelypteridaceae

Ciklosorus


Little Birdy were an Australian alternative rock band formed in Perth, Western Australia, in 2002 by singer and guitarist Katy Steele, drummer Matt Chequer, guitarist and keyboardist Simon Leach, and bass guitarist Scott O'Donoghue. They gained public attention when their single "Relapse" gained popularity on alternative radio stations such as Triple J, leading them to be signed by the record label Eleven: A Music Company. They released three studio albums (all three of which entered the top ten in the ARIA charts), two EPs, and ten singles.

Early history

Katy Steele's father Rick Steele is a local blues musician in various cover bands, and her brothers Jesse and Luke were both members of The Sleepy Jackson. Jesse left the band in 2000. Steele was the singer-songwriter and guitarist in her band, The Plastik Scene. A friend of Luke's, Simon Leach, heard Steele singing at her brother's 21st birthday party. "Katy was always there... She was around 15 when I saw her sing. Three years later, Katy and I were playing together." Steele left her band and, with Leach as drummer, they performed several gigs as a duo. Scott ('Barney') O'Donoghue later offered to play bass guitar. Leach became tired of percussion and began playing guitar when Matt Chequer joined on drums. In 2002 Little Birdy was formed, named after the Ween song of the same name.

A demo, leaked to radio, was played on alternative stations. A friend of the band dropped a copy at band manager Phil Stevens' home (manager of The Waifs, John Butler Trio and The Flairz). Stevens offered his management services. The band supported Placebo, Morcheeba, and The Superjesus in Perth concerts. A home recording of one of their songs won a WAMi Award for "Indie-Alternative Song of the Year". Triple J, a national radio station, started playing an early version of "Relapse", while local Perth radio station Nova 93.7 aired a demo of "Baby Blue". As a result of independent media coverage and radio playing demos, Australian labels sought to sign the band. Little Birdy opted for the independent Eleven label with distribution through Virgin Records-EMI. Steele, along with Leach, who was a graphic designer, quit their jobs and became full-time musicians after the signing.

Recording career

Little Birdy released their self-titled debut EP Little Birdy in October 2003, which peaked at No. 27 on the ARIA Singles Chart. "Relapse" reached No. 16 on the Triple J Hottest 100 and "Baby Blue" attained No. 25. In September, Steele, in an interview on Whammo.com.au, described the band's progress: "I think we've already written a lot of the first album already. A lot of songs we play live would be awesome if they were recorded". The band played gigs in London and New York City later that year, with interest from international record companies.

Their second EP, This Is a Love Song, was issued in March 2004 and debuted at No. 22. Also in that month, Steele won the inaugural Jessica Michalik Contemporary Music Award, presented by The Big Day Out. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2004, "Relapse" was nominated for 'Breakthrough Artist - Single'.

In October, the band released their debut album, BigBigLove, which was produced and engineered by Paul McKercher (The Cruel Sea, Spiderbait, Augie March) and peaked at No. 5 on the ARIA Albums Chart. It contains new versions of "Beautiful" (renamed "Beautiful to Me") and "Relapse", and includes "I Should've Known" with its original title of "Andy Warhol". The album received generally positive critical reviews. Two tracks reached the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2004, "Beautiful to Me" at No. 8 and "Tonight's the Night" at No. 78. Another track, "This Is a Love Song", taken from their This Is a Love Song, attained No. 40.

In 2005, at the WAMi Awards, Steele won 'Best Female Vocalist' and "Beautiful to Me" won 'Most Popular Music Video'. Additional nominations were, Leach for 'Best Guitarist', the band for 'Best Popular Act', 'Most Popular Commercial Pop Act' and 'Best Indie/Pop Act', and BigBigLove as 'Most Popular Album'. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2005, BigBigLove was nominated in four categories: 'Breakthrough Artist - Album', 'Best Rock Album', 'Producer of the Year" (McKercher), and 'Engineer of the Year' (McKercher). Also that year, Little Birdy's version of "Six Months in a Leaky Boat" from the tribute album, She Will Have Her Way, of Neil and Tim Finn songs performed by female Australian and New Zealand musicians, reached No. 96 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2005.

During 2006, the band recorded tracks for their second album, Hollywood, which peaked at No. 9 in October. The first single was "Come on Come on", in September, which reached No. 18 – the group's highest charting single to date. It was placed 11th on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2006.

In 2008, the band relocated to Melbourne and started recording a third album, Confetti, which they released in May 2009 and peaked at No. 6. A website was created for previews of new recordings and videos of studio sessions. The album was self-produced and the band worked with engineer-mixer Steven Schram. It was nominated for 'Best Adult Contemporary Album' and 'Engineer of the Year' (Schram) at the ARIA Music Awards of 2009. In February, they issued a music video for the first song, "Brother". The song features Paul Kelly on backing vocals and harmonica.

Confetti'''s first official single, "Summarize", was released in April, it was followed by "Hairdo" and "Stay Wild". In February 2010, Chequer announced on the band's website that Steele moved to New York and expected to work on her debut solo album, Leach was working on solo material, O'Donoghue was working with other bands, and Chequer himself was doing production work. Steele trialled some solo material at four Australian concerts in May.

 Touring

Little Birdy undertook their own concerts throughout Australia in 2004 and 2005. They supported R.E.M. during the Australian leg of their world tour in 2005. Little Birdy appeared at national festivals in 2007, including Falls Festival, Big Day Out, Sonic Bloom Festival, Southbound (in Busselton, Western Australia), and Great Escape Festival (Sydney).

Little Birdy appeared at Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground in March 2009, which was a benefit concert for victims of Victorian bush fires and Queensland floods.

 Members

 Matt Chequer – drums, percussion
 Simon Leach – guitar, synthesiser, steel guitar
 Scott 'Barney' O'Donoghue – bass guitar, vocals, melodica, harmonica
 Katy Steele – vocals, guitar
 Fergus Deasy – keyboards, vocals, synthesiser, guitar

 Discography

 Studio albums

 BigBigLove (2004)
 Hollywood (2006)
 Confetti (2009)

Awards and nominations
ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.

!
|-
| 2004
| "Relapse"
| ARIA Award for Breakthrough Artist - Single
|
|
|-
|rowspan="4" |2005
|rowspan="2" | BigBigLove| ARIA Award for Breakthrough Artist - Album
|
|rowspan="4" |
|-
| ARIA Award for Best Rock Album
|
|-
|rowspan="2" | Paul McKercher for Little Birdy's BigBigLove''
| ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year
|
|-
| ARIA Award for Producer of the Year
|
|-

WAM Song of the Year
The WAM Song of the Year was formed by the  Western Australian Rock Music Industry Association Inc. (WARMIA) in 1985, with its main aim to develop and run annual awards recognising achievements within the music industry in Western Australia.

|-
| 2003
| "Andy Warhol"
| Indi Pop/Rock
|
|-

West Australian Music Industry Awards
The West Australian Music Industry Awards (WAMIs) are annual awards presented to the local contemporary music industry, put on annually by the Western Australian Music Industry Association Inc (WAM). Little Birdy won five awards.

 (wins only)
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2003
| Little Birdy
| Most Popular Local Original New Act
|
|-
| Katy Steele (Little Birdy)
| Most Popular Local Original Female Vocalist
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2005
| "Beautiful to Me"
| Most Popular Music Video
|
|-
| Katy Steele (Little Birdy)
| Best Female Vocalist
|
|-
| 2006
| Katy Steele (Little Birdy)
| Best Female Vocalist
|
|-
|}

References

External links

Australian indie rock groups
Musical groups established in 2002
Western Australian musical groups
Musical groups from Perth, Western Australia
2002 establishments in Australia

Little Birdy


USS Atule (SS/AGSS-403), a Balao-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the atule.

Construction and commissioning

Atule′s keel was laid down on 25 November 1943 by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine. Atule was launched on 6 March 1944 sponsored by Miss Elizabeth Louise Kauffman, the daughter of Rear Admiral James L. Kauffman, and commissioned on 21 June 1944.

Service history

United States Navy

World War II
Following a month of shakedown training along the east coast, the submarine departed New London, Connecticut, and headed south to join the action in the Pacific. During a 15-day stopover at the Fleet Sound School in Key West, Florida, she sharpened her diving skills and fighting techniques. After transiting the Panama Canal, Atule steamed to Pearl Harbor with , training intensively en route to reach a peak of combat readiness. Upon her arrival at Pearl Harbor, Atule underwent voyage repairs and torpedo training into October.

On 9 October, Atule departed Pearl Harbor on her first war patrol in company with  and Jallao. Under the command of Commander Bernard Clarey in Pintado, the three boats formed a wolf pack known as "Clarey's Crushers". Atule trained with Jallao and Pintado as they traveled westward. On 11 October, Atule picked up two radar contacts, tracked them, and maneuvered around them before identifying the contacts as  and . The pack arrived at Tanapag Harbor, Saipan, on 21 October, refueled, made minor repairs, and departed early the next day. On 25 October, the wolf pack made its first score when Jallao hit light cruiser Tama and sent her to the bottom. That Japanese warship already had been damaged in the Battle off Cape Engaño and was part of the broken Japanese carrier-centered fleet retiring to the north. The wolf pack then spent two more days vainly searching for enemy vessels crippled during the Battle of Leyte Gulf. The boats then set course for their patrol sectors in Luzon Strait and the South China Sea.

Over the next few days, Atule made but lost several ship contacts. Shortly after midnight on 1 November, she established surface radar contact on a fast-moving escorted transport and moved in for the kill. Despite rain squalls and heavy seas, Atule was able to close the transport and fire six torpedoes. The first hit caused a terrific explosion which threw flaming material high in the air. When one of the transport's escorts began to close the submarine, she began a crash dive but still managed to hear a second explosion as she submerged. Nine depth charges exploded in the vicinity, but none was close enough to damage Atule. The crew in the submarine heard loud breaking up noises and upon surfacing, found a large oil slick and much debris. Atule was later credited with sinking the Asama Maru.

Atule continued her patrol, covering the Hong Kong-Manila traffic lane in the South China Sea and occasionally breaking off to investigate a contact report or to take special scouting dispositions by order of the pack commander. On 3 November, Jallao reported a five-ship force heading south, and the wolf pack moved to intercept. The contacts were moving at , and Atule was never able to come within range for attack. However Pintado had better luck. That submarine's target was thought to be a large escorted oiler (actually the aircraft carrier Jun'yō), but before her torpedoes could strike the oiler  crossed their path and disintegrated in a tremendous explosion which was seen and heard on board Atule.  The smoke screen provided by the ensuing fires protected the target, and Pintado was forced to withdraw.

During the next ten days, the wolf pack occasionally sighted ships or aircraft, but was unable to attack. On 13 November, Jallao reported an enemy ship. Pintado and Atule altered course to intercept the contact, and at 0850, Atule sighted what appeared to be the foretop of a battleship. At 1000, the enemy contact was established as an aircraft carrier, a heavy cruiser, and one destroyer. Atule maneuvered to approach the force as closely as possible, hoping that the enemy ships would initiate a "zig-zag" course which would bring them within range of her torpedoes. The Japanese force indeed did begin to "zig-zag", but, instead of making them vulnerable, the maneuver took the force out of range. At 1115, contact was lost.

Later that day and throughout the next, the submarine played a game of hide and seek with Japanese planes equipped with radar and magnetic detection devices. During this hunt, the Japanese covered all of the wolf pack's radio frequencies and intruded in Japanese as well as English, asking the Americans to "come in, please" in their best imitations of American aviators. Atule was forced to dive, zigzag, and run to evade these planes which dropped 14 depth charges. None came close to Atule, but  was severely damaged. After a circuitous route to avoid Japanese planes, Atule began patrolling her assigned scouting station west of Formosa.

There, until after midnight on 20 November, she made only aircraft contacts. The submarine then sighted a slow moving surface vessel and moved in to attack. The night was dark, and the sky, clear. The enemy, identified later as Minesweeper Number 88, was protected by a squall during the early phase of Atule approach, but was perfectly silhouetted against a clear horizon when the submarine fired four torpedoes. The third torpedo hit at the forward stack with a terrific explosion. The target was down by the bow, and, less than three minutes after the hit its stern reared up as the ship slid under, depth charges exploding as she went down.

On 24 November, Atule sighted by periscope one transport with three escorts heading northeast toward Sabtang Island. The submarine surfaced at dark and set course to intercept the transport shortly after midnight. As she set her sights on the target, one of the escorts also moved into view. Atule fired six bow tubes and two stern tubes at the overlapping targets, scoring two hits on each. The escort, later identified as Patrol Boat Number 88, was claimed destroyed but survived the attack; and the transport, a 7,266-ton cargo ship named Santos Maru, went dead in the water. Atule moved out of range of the other two escorts which were wildly searching the area. The transport disappeared from view and from radar and the submarine returned to patrol.

On 27 November, a radar contact and subsequent visual sighting of a ship at anchor between Dequey Island and Ibuhos Island gave Atule another chance for action. Approaching from the north of Dequey Island, Atule closed the transport to  and fired four torpedoes. The four hits spread the length of the ship; and, in the ensuing fire, the port side was seen to be blown almost completely away. The ship was racked by violent oil and ammunition explosions, and the flames were visible 15 miles away. One hour and eight minutes after the first hit, the ship blew apart. However, Atule was never officially credited with this sinking, because a postwar study of Japanese records did not substantiate the loss.

On 28 November, the submarine left her patrol station and headed for Majuro Atoll for refit alongside . Arriving on 11 December, Atule ended a highly productive first patrol in which she accounted for almost 27,000 tons of enemy shipping destroyed.

Atule spent December in upkeep and training, including a six-day coordinated convoy exercise with , , and Jallao. On 6 January 1945, she departed Majuro in company with these same ships, Commander Gordon W. Underwood in Spadefish as group commander. En route to Saipan, "Underwood's Urchins" conducted training dives, emergency drills, and radar tracking exercises.

After a brief stop in Tanapag Harbor alongside , Atule headed for her patrol area in the Yellow Sea. Since Pompon and Jallao were delayed she sailed in company with Spadefish, , and . Prior to her arrival in the patrol area, Atule took part in a fruitless search for downed aviators. Reports of sightings of the survivors were not in agreement, and the approximate location could not be determined. The search was abandoned on 17 January. Pompon joined the pack on 20 January, and, the next day, they entered the Yellow Sea.

While on patrol, Atule sighted many sampans and fishing boats, but could not strike a blow at the Japanese fleet until 24 January. On that afternoon, she commenced tracking a merchant ship. At periscope depth, the target was lost in a snow squall, so Atule came to radar depth to regain contact, closed for a stern shot, and fired four torpedoes. Two hit their marks, one abreast the stack, the second near the aftermast. The ship settled rapidly by the stern. The crew hastily abandoned the ship in time to see the stern break off and disappear. The forward section of the ship bobbed like a cork, so Atule surfaced to finish off the freighter with gunfire. The freighter returned fire, and the submarine fired another torpedo which missed the target. Atule retired to await nightfall, when she again failed to sink the hulk with gunfire. She loosed another torpedo, which hit amidships, and the freighter began settling by the bow. Atule left the empty hulk in a vertical position with the midship section high in the air. After the war her victim was identified as Taiman Maru Number 1.

Atule was assigned to patrol in the northern part of the Yellow Sea. The seas were heavy, and the snow and wind combined to create blizzard conditions. After four days, she shifted to the southwest corner of the sea between Korea and China. On 27 January, Pompon reported a convoy contact and, together with Spadefish, attacked. Atule was too distant to join in, but heard several explosions. Early the next day, she gained contact on a medium transport trying to escape the area of the attack of the previous day, and she gave chase until shoal water and the presence of an enemy escort forced her to veer off.

Floating naval mines became Atule new targets. During the rest of her patrol, she sighted 29 mines, 23 of which she sank by gunfire, and one which bounced harmlessly down the submarine's side. Atule patrolled the Chinese and Korean coastlines and traffic lanes until 22 February, when she headed for Saipan where she once again moored alongside Fulton. On 28 February she left Tanapag Harbor bound for Midway Island, where she moored on 7 March.

After refit alongside , Atule conducted extensive drills in multiple fire torpedo attacks, gunfire, sound training and evasion exercises. On 2 April, she departed Midway, bound for Guam. After one day alongside  in Apra Harbor, the submarine departed on 12 April for her patrol area off Bungo Suido.  covered the east entrance and Atule the west. The patrol consisted almost entirely of lifeguard duty and mine destruction. On 4 May, she sighted an enemy submarine but it escaped before Atule could close for attack. On 5 May, Atule and a B-29 Superfortress "Dumbo" plane—which carried an airborne lifeboat for air-sea rescue operations—conducted a coordinated attack on two Japanese planes. Atule acted as "fighter" director and vectored the Superfortress to the Japanese planes. She then submerged and watched as one plane fled and one was shot down in a very unusual dogfight. Atule rescued one badly burned Japanese flier from the wreckage. The war patrol ended on 30 May when Atule arrived at Pearl Harbor for a three-week refit by .

After a week of drills, Atule departed Pearl Harbor on 3 July bound for a lifeguard station in the Nanpō Islands. After nine days with little action, the submarine proceeded to her patrol area in Empire waters east of Honshū as part of an attack group which also included Gato and . On 12 August, Atule gained contact on two ships, later identified as Coast Defense Vessel Number 6 and Coast Defense Vessel Number 16, steaming along the coast. Shallow waters and poor visibility caused Atule to set a course to intercept in the vicinity of Urakawa Ko rather than to attack the contacts under such adverse conditions. With the targets overlapping, Atule fired six torpedoes. The closer of the two ships – Coast Defense Vessel Number 6 – exploded with an orange flame and much flying debris. The second target disappeared from radar, but it is not known whether she sank or escaped. On 15 August, Atule heard the news of the Japanese capitulation and headed for Pearl Harbor, where she arrived on 25 August. On 30 August, she departed Pearl Harbor via the Panama Canal, bound for New London, Connecticut.

While in New London, Atule was assigned to Submarine Squadron 2 (SubRon 2) and engaged in training operations for the Submarine School and the Prospective Commanding Officer's School located there. Following Navy Day ceremonies in Washington, D.C., she proceeded to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine for an overhaul which was completed on 3 February 1946.

Post-War
On 4 July 1946, Atule headed for the frozen north as a member of Operation Nanook. The purpose of this mission was to assist in the establishment of advanced weather stations in the Arctic regions and to aid in the planning and execution of more extensive naval operations in polar and sub-polar regions. In company with , , , , and Northwind, Atule was to transport supplies and passengers, conduct reconnaissance of proposed weather station sites, train personnel, and collect data on Arctic conditions.

Atule rendezvoused with Northwind and Whitewood off the southwestern coast of Greenland on 11 July 1946 and put into Melville Bight, Baffin Bay, on 20 July, while a PBY Catalina reconnoitered Thule Harbor and the approaches to the harbor. Following engine trouble, the Catalina made an emergency landing, and Atule was dispatched to recover the plane, becoming the first ship of the operation to enter the harbor. Atule then conducted tests and exercises in Smith South-Kane Basin with Whitewood. During one such exercise, she reached latitude 79 degrees 11 minutes north in the Kane Basin, at the time a record for the United States Navy. Atule had been equipped with the first upward-beamed fathometer for measuring ice thickness overhead. On 29 July, Atule departed Thule, having completed all of her scheduled projects, stopped at Halifax, Nova Scotia and reached New London late in August to resume her former duties.

On 27 February 1947, Atule arrived at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for overhaul and inactivation. On 8 September 1947, she was placed out of commission, in reserve, with the New London Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. After three years in "mothballs," Atule was towed to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, for reactivation and conversion to a GUPPY IA type submarine. Outfitted with a snorkel to permit use of her engines while submerged and a smooth streamlined superstructure for added speed, Atule rejoined the fleet a stronger, more versatile warship. On 8 March 1951, the submarine was recommissioned.

Assigned to SubRon 8 in New London, Atule conducted a shakedown cruise in the Caribbean Sea and then participated in Fleet and NATO training exercises in the Atlantic and the Caribbean. On 9 February 1952, she departed New London for a tour of duty in the Mediterranean and participation in NATO Exercise Grand Slam. During the deployment, she visited Gibraltar, Malta, and Marseille, before arriving back in the United States on 29 March.

After several months of extensive training and preparations Atule participated in LANTSUBEX I from 15 September-11 October. During this operation, she found herself battling the high seas and  winds of Hurricane Charlie which at one point rolled her more than 60 degrees to port, washing the officer of the deck and the lookout off the bridge. With safety belts attaching them to the bridge, they were able to climb safely back on board.

On 19 November, Atule entered the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard for an overhaul. After the yard work had been completed she got underway on 4 April 1953 to resume normal operations. During LANTSUBEX II in October, she suffered a serious fire and lost propulsion for approximately six hours in very heavy seas. The submarine arrived in New London on 27 October for repairs, leave and upkeep. She recommenced operations late in January 1954, by sailing to Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, for the annual Operation Springboard exercise. Late in February Atule departed St. Thomas for the return trip.

But for a two-week visit to the Fort Lauderdale, Florida, area to provide services to the Naval Ordnance Laboratory Test Facility, she remained in New London for five months. Upon her return to New London Atule operated in the local area until February 1955, when she entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for an extensive overhaul which was completed in August. The submarine then resumed training and operations in the New London area. In July 1957, Atule cruised to the Mediterranean Sea and operated with the 6th Fleet until October. She entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in January 1958 and departed in July, sailing to Key West, Florida, where she was assigned to SubRon 12.

During the fall of 1958, Atule became familiar with her new operating area by working with the Operational Development Force assisting in the development and evaluation of new submarine techniques and equipment. She also acted as a target in surface and air antisubmarine exercises. After a Christmas leave period, Atule conducted local operations until April 1959, when she participated in an Atlantic Fleet exercise and then resumed local drills.

In July 1960, Atule again cruised to the Mediterranean Sea for surface-subsurface training with NATO forces which lasted until October, when she returned to the United States and entered the Charleston Naval Shipyard for a six-month overhaul. After completion of the yard work in April 1961, Atule spent 18 months alternating duty at Key West, Florida, with service at Guantanamo Bay supporting training for the destroyer force in antisubmarine warfare.

In October 1963, the submarine entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for an overhaul which ended in February 1964. She returned to Key West, Florida, and operated from her home port until July when she sailed for the Mediterranean Sea to operate with the 6th Fleet. She returned to her home port in November for routine operations.

In August 1965, Atule departed Port of Spain, Trinidad, in company with other United States warships for a goodwill cruise during which she circumnavigated the South American continent. Known as Operation Unitas VI, this operation promoted cooperation between naval forces of the United States and the participating South American countries. Atule drilled with ships of the navies of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile as she transited the Panama Canal and headed south along the coast.  On 16 October, the submarine entered the Strait of Magellan and arrived at Punta Arenas, Chile, the southernmost city of South America. As she headed north, Atules crew became ambassadors of good will in port calls to Puerto Belgrano, Mar del Plata, Rio de Janeiro, and San Salvador before disbanding the UNITAS VI task unit in Trinidad on 1 December. The submarine then sailed for home and arrived there on 6 December for a leave and upkeep period that lasted into 1966. She remained in nearby waters for training and routine operations until 5 July when she moved to Charleston, South Carolina, for another overhaul.

Atule left the shipyard on 26 January 1967 and during the year was assigned to duties at the Prospective Commanding Officers School and Fleet Training Group at Guantanamo Bay as well as continuing local training. In February 1968, she headed for the Gulf of Mexico and New Orleans, Louisiana, to train naval reservists and to celebrate Mardi Gras. The submarine returned via St. Petersburg, Florida, to her home port, where she continued general operations until 1 October when she got underway for her last Mediterranean Sea deployment. After almost four months of exercises with the 6th Fleet, Atule returned to the United States on 3 February 1969 and resumed her duties in the local area. On 29 August, Atule departed Key West for Philadelphia where she was placed in commission, in reserve, on 15 September. Redesignated with the hull classification symbol AGSS-403 on 1 October, Atule was decommissioned on 6 April 1970 and her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 August 1973. She was sold to Peru in July 1974.

Peruvian Navy

Renamed BAP Pacocha (SS-48), the submarine served in the Marina de Guerra Peruana (the Peruvian Navy) until 26 August 1988, when she was rammed and sunk by a Japanese fishing trawler. The loss of Pacocha was instrumental in the beatification of Marija Petkovic, as one of the survivors (a Peruvian Navy lieutenant) said that he had been praying to her before he performed several impossible display of physical strength to save the lives of himself and several of his companions.

Awards
  Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four battle stars for World War II service
  Navy Occupation Service Medal with "EUROPE" clasp

References

External links

USS Atule website
Kill Record: USS Atule
John Bryan Rushing Jr - U.S.S. Atule crewman reminisces (45 minute video)

Balao-class submarines
Ships built in Kittery, Maine
1944 ships
World War II submarines of the United States
Cold War submarines of the United States
Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Peruvian Navy
Ships sunk in collisions
Maritime incidents in 1988
Shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean

USS Atule


An Elymus elymoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Goodwin Deloss Swezey. An Elymus elymoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Elymus

Elymus elymoides


O primeiro turno da eleição presidencial brasileira de 2014 foi realizado em 3 de outubro, como parte das eleições gerais naquele país. Neste pleito, os cidadãos brasileiros aptos a votar escolheram reeleger a atual presidente Dilma Rousseff. Nenhum dos candidatos recebeu mais do que a metade dos votos válidos, e um segundo turno foi realizado em 26 de outubro. De acordo com a Constituição, o presidente é eleito diretamente pelo povo para um mandato de quatro anos, podendo ser reeleito uma vez.

Em Rondônia, o candidato tucano, Aécio Neves, recebeu 44,91% dos votos no primeiro turno, e a candidata petista, Dilma Rousseff , ficou com 41,70%, enquanto a candidata do PSB, Marina Silva, recebeu 10,41% dos votos naquele estado. No segundo turno, Aécio Neves manteve a liderança e ficou com 54,85%, enquanto Dilma Rousseff recebeu 45,15% de votos.

Eleição presidencial no Brasil em 2014
Eleições em Rondônia

Eleição presidencial do Brasil em Rondônia em 2014


Lindeberg Station (Lindeberg stasjon) er en jernbanestation på Hovedbanen, der ligger i Lindeberg i Sørum kommune i Norge. Stationen ligger 153 meter over havet, 32,39 km fra Oslo S. Den består af to spor med to perroner, læskure og en mindre parkeringsplads.

Stationen blev åbnet 15. februar 1944. Den blev fjernstyret 7. februar 1965 og gjort ubemandet 17. marts 1969. Den blev ombygget i 1996 for at give plads til Gardermobanen, der passerer lige forbi stationsområdet. Stationsbygningen, der i forvejen var planlagt nedrevet, brændte i oktober 2006. Politiet vurderede umiddelbart, at der var tale om en påsat brand. Toiletbygningen står dog stadig.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Stationer på Hovedbanen
Etableret i 1944
Jernbanestationer i Viken

Lindeberg Station (Hovedbanen)


Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling tarafından yazılan roman serisi.

Harry Potter ayrıca şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Harry Potter (karakter), roman serisinin baş karakteri
 Harry Potter (film serisi), roman serisinden uyarlanan film serisi
 Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, baş karakterle ilgili bir tiyatro oyunu
 Harry Potter (gazeteci) (1941-2014), Avustralyalı gazeteci ve muhabir
 Harry Potter, 1986 yapımı Troll filmindeki iki karakterin adı

Orijinal kitaplar
 Harry Potter ve Felsefe Taşı Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Amerikan İngilizcesinde Sorcerer's Stone)
 Harry Potter ve Sırlar Odası Harry Potter and the Chamber Of Secrets
 Harry Potter ve Azkaban Tutsağı Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
 Harry Potter ve Ateş Kadehi Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
 Harry Potter ve Zümrüdüanka Yoldaşlığı Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
 Harry Potter ve Melez Prens Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
 Harry Potter ve Ölüm Yadigârları'' Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'

Kitaptan uyarlanan filmler
 Harry Potter (film serisi)
 Harry Potter ve Felsefe Taşı
 Harry Potter ve Sırlar Odası
 Harry Potter ve Azkaban Tutsağı
 Harry Potter ve Ateş Kadehi
 Harry Potter ve Zümrüdü Anka Yoldaşlığı
 Harry Potter ve Melez Prens
 Harry Potter ve Ölüm Yadigârları: Bölüm 1
 Harry Potter ve Ölüm Yadigârları: Bölüm 2

Film ve kitaptan uyarlanan bilgisayar ve konsol oyunları
 Harry Potter ve Felsefe Taşı
 Harry Potter ve Sırlar Odası
 Harry Potter ve Azkaban Tutsağı
 Harry Potter ve Ateş Kadehi
 Harry Potter ve Zümrüdü Anka Yoldaşlığı
 Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup
 Harry Potter ve Melez Prens

Harry Potter (anlam ayrımı)


Gaussova lema o Eulerovoj funkciji je rezultat u elementarnoj teoriji brojeva kojega je dokazao veliki njemački matematičar Carl Friedrich Gauss u 19. stoljeću, koji omogućuje lakše računanje Eulerove funkcije.

Lema tvrdi

.

Gauss je svoj dokaz izveo elegantno koristeći teoriju grupa, a dokaz ispod blizak je njegovom, no ipak je nešto elementarniji, ali i podrobniji.

Dokaz leme
Neka su  pozitivni djelitelji broja . Prirodne brojeve od  do  razvrstajmo u  (pod)skupova:  tako da za sve brojeve  u skupu  vrijedi  tj. u -tu skupinu ćemo svrstati sve prirodne brojeve od  do  kojima je mjera s   upravo jednaka djelitelju  Uočimo da ovom podjelom nijedan skup nije ostao prazan (jer skup  očito sadrži barem jedan element,  zbog toga što je ) te neki prirodni broj  očito pripada nekom skupu  i nijednom drugom skupu  (za ) jer općenito vrijedi

Promotrimo sada neki fiksirani skup  Njegovi su elementi redom  Očito je maksimalna moguća vrijednost  jednaka  (jer promatramo brojeve samo u ), a ona se postiže samo ako je ). Očito je  jer inače mjera brojeva  ne bi bila  S druge strane, kada članove skupa  pomnožimo s  dobit ćemo brojeve kojima je mjera s n jednaka  jer vrijedi općenito  pa će ti brojevi biti elementi skupa  te je očito

Očito je , odnosno kada  podijelimo s nekim njegovim djeliteljom rezultat je opet neki njegov djelitelj, a kako je  slijedi  što je i trebalo dokazati.

Primjer
Uzmimo  Pozitivni djelitelji broja 12 su redom {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}. Raspodijelimo prirodne brojeve od 1 do 12 na gore opisani način:

Promotrimo primjerice skup  Kako je  mora biti  što vrijedi. I s druge strane svi brojevi manji od 6 i relativno prosti s 6 se pojavljuju kao drugi faktor u umnošku  Slično vidimo za ostale

Izvori

Matematika

Gaussova lema o Eulerovoj funkciji


Samuel Squire (1714 - ) est un évêque de l'Église d'Angleterre et un historien.

Jeunesse
Squire est le fils d'un pharmacien à Warminster, dans le Wiltshire, et fait d'abord ses études à la Lord Weymouth's Grammar School. Il s'inscrit au St John's College de Cambridge en 1730 et obtient son baccalauréat en 1734, remportant la bourse Craven la même année. Il est élu membre de St John's en 1735, obtient sa maîtrise en 1737 et est nommé docteur en théologie en 1749  .

Carrière ecclésiastique
Squire commence sa carrière dans l'Église en 1739 lorsqu'il est ordonné diacre de l'Église d'Angleterre et est ordonné prêtre en 1741, année où il est nommé vicaire de Minting, Lincolnshire. En 1743, il est nommé chanoine de la cathédrale de Wells et archidiacre de Bath, détenant les deux postes jusqu'en 1761. Ajoutant à son nombre croissant de postes paroissiaux, il est nommé recteur de Toppesfield, dans l'Essex (1749–50) et par la suite de l'église St Anne de Soho (1750–66), et vicaire de l'église Saint-Alfège de Greenwich (1751–66), où William Paley, qui devient plus tard célèbre en tant que théologien et philosophe, est son vicaire. Il est brièvement doyen de Bristol (1760) et est finalement nommé évêque de St David's en 1761. Sa nomination est due à son attachement ouvert aux Whigs de la cour ; il est aumônier du duc de Newcastle, dont l'utilisation du patronage pour l'intérêt des whigs est renommée .

Ouvrages publiés
Dans les années 1740, Squire publie cinq essais sur des sujets politiques dans lesquels il exprime son soutien au parti Whig. Sa Lettre à un jeune gentilhomme de distinction (1740) plaide pour les avantages d'une armée permanente contre une milice pour protéger la Grande-Bretagne dans ses guerres contre la France et l'Espagne. Squire préconise l'engagement continental des troupes britanniques dans The Important Question Discused (1746). Il vient en aide à l'administration d'Henry Pelham en claironnant ses principes whigs dans A Letter to a Tory Friend (1746). Squire conteste également les arguments de l'historien jacobite Thomas Carte en publiant deux brochures en 1748: Remarks upon Mr. Carte's Specimen et A Letter to John Trot-Plaid. Dans les Remarques, Squire utilise la théorie du droit naturel pour lutter contre le soutien de Carte à la Maison Stuart, et dans Une Lettre, il fait la satire de Carte en se moquant de son interprétation du passé en fonction du présent .

Squire publie également deux ouvrages sur l'histoire anglaise, An Inquiry into the Foundation of the English Constitution (1745) et Historical Essay upon the Balance of Civil Power in England (1748). Dans An Inquiry, Squire écrit sur l'amour allemand et anglo-saxon de la liberté et du constitutionnalisme. Dans son essai historique, Squire écrit que la liberté dépend d'un équilibre entre les institutions et les groupes concurrents de la société, suggérant que chaque fois qu'un tel équilibre s'effondre, un gouvernement arbitraire prend sa place. La Glorieuse Révolution de 1688 a mis fin à la lutte pour l'équilibre et donc la liberté .

En mai 1746, Squire est élu membre de la Royal Society en tant que : "Un gentleman bien connu du monde savant par plusieurs traités précieux, en particulier «Deux essais sur la chronologie grecque antique» et «Sur l'origine de la langue grecque»; Une nouvelle édition du Discours de Plutarque sur "Isis et Osiris", avec une traduction et un commentaire en anglais ; et un 'Essai historique sur le gouvernement anglo-saxon en Allemagne et en Angleterre'".

Il est mort à Harley Street, Westminster.

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de St John's College (Cambridge)
Membre de la Royal Society
Théologien anglais
Historien anglais
Doyen de Bristol
Évêque de St David's
Décès en mai 1766
Naissance en 1714

Samuel Squire


Bıçakçı, Antalya ilinin Alanya ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 158 km, Alanya ilçesine 20 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Alanya'nın mahalleleri

Bıçakçı, Alanya


Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet, PC (11 May 1799 – 9 September 1882) was a British Whig politician and a scion of the noble House of Grey. He held office under four Prime Ministers, Lord Melbourne, Lord John Russell, Lord Aberdeen, and Lord Palmerston, notably serving three times as Home Secretary for a collective 13 years.

Background and education
Grey was the eldest son of Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet, who was himself the third son of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey, and younger brother of Prime Minister Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. His mother was Mary Whitbread, daughter of Samuel Whitbread, an English brewer and Member of Parliament. He was born at Gibraltar, where is father was engaged as part of his naval command.

Grey was educated privately and at Oriel College, Oxford. Originally intending to become a priest, he instead chose law as his profession, and was called to the bar in 1826. He began a successful legal practice before entering politics.

Political career, 1832–1853
Grey was elected to parliament as a Whig for Devonport in 1832, and quickly made his mark in the House of Commons. He did not hold office in the Whig administration of his uncle Lord Grey, but when Lord Melbourne became Prime Minister in 1834, he was appointed Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. The government fell in December of that year, but returned to power in May 1835, when Grey resumed the post of Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (succeeding William Ewart Gladstone). He retained this office until 1839, when he was made Judge Advocate General. The same year Grey was also admitted to the Privy Council. He was then briefly Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1841, with a seat in the cabinet for the first time until the Whigs were defeated in the general election that year.

The Whigs returned to power in July 1846 under Lord John Russell, who appointed Grey Home Secretary, the first of his three spells in this position. In 1846, Grey, "himself a zealous advocate of hydropathy" succeeded in getting passed The Baths and Washhouses Act, which promoted the voluntary establishment of public baths and washhouses in England and Wales. A series of statutes followed, which became known collectively as "The Baths and Wash-houses Acts 1846 to 1896". This was an important milestone in the improvement of sanitary conditions and public health in those times. He decided to leave his seat at Devonport, partly owing to the baths scandal, returning instead for his native Northumberland North in an 1847 by-election, from the family seat at Fallodon, which he had recently inherited from his uncle, Henry Grey.

The new baronet sat throughout the parliament in active support of Lord John Russell, until the collapse of the ministry after the scandal of the Durham Letter, and controversial Ecclesiastical Titles bull. Traditional Whigs were Protestant, among them Grey, but the liberality of authorising a catholic hierarchy changed the nature of party politics. Grey's first tenure at the Home Office notably saw him deal with relief efforts to the victims of the Great Famine of Ireland and trying to subdue the Irish rebellion of 1848. The latter year also saw the peak of the Chartist movement, which staged a massive rally in London in April. In 1847, Grey had left his old constituency in Devonport. He remained Home Secretary until the 1852 general election, when, despite enjoying widespread popularity, he lost his seat.

Political career, 1853–1874
Grey remained out of parliament until January 1853, when he was returned for Morpeth. He at first refused to join the coalition government of Lord Aberdeen, but in June 1854 he accepted the post of Colonial Secretary. The coalition fell in February 1855, and the Whigs returned to office under Lord Palmerston. Grey was appointed to his old office of Home Secretary, which he retained until the government resigned in February 1858. The Conservative administration under the Earl of Derby which took office only lasted until June the following year, when Palmerston again became Prime Minister. Grey was now appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, but in 1861 he became Home Secretary for the third time. The government fell in 1866, and Grey was not to hold office again. Before the 1874 general election, he was overlooked as the Liberal candidate for Morpeth in favour of miners' leader Thomas Burt. This marked the end of Grey's public life and he spent the remainder of his life in retirement at his Fallodon estate in Northumberland. In 1873 Grey took his grandson, Edward on a tour of Scotland. The train they were travelling in pulled in at the tiny village halt of Kingussie in the Highlands, where they were met on the platform by none other than William Gladstone.

Family
Grey married Anna Sophia Ryder, eldest daughter of Henry Ryder, Bishop of Lichfield, a son of the Earl of Harrowby. They had one son, George Henry Grey (1835–1874). As his only son had predeceased him, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his grandson, Edward, who also became a prominent Liberal politician, serving as Foreign Secretary from 1905 to 1916, when he was raised to the peerage as Viscount Grey of Fallodon.

George Grey was an affectionate family man, a good sense of humour and quickness of mind. He was widely welcomed by a wide variety of friends. A devoted grandfather of seven, he often accompanied out riding, even until eighty years old. Ever an enthusiastic sportsman he encouraged his family to play tennis. He was a keen reader of the classics, with a great knowledge of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew; Shakespeare's plays, Walter Scott's poetry were part of their education. To the end he was conscientious of his children's welfare. He died with them around him, aged eighty-three. His only son and heir was George Henry Grey. His eldest grandson Edward inherited the estate at Fallodon.

Arms

See also
Earl Grey
House of Grey
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon

Notes

a.'  Online searches for reference to the relevant acts have so far yielded listings from the London Gazette. See also the Parliamentary Archives website.

References

Bibliography
 Dr. Creighton, A Memoir of Sir George Grey, Longmans & Co., 1901

External links

1799 births
1882 deaths
Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Devon
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Morpeth
Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State for the Colonies
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1832–1835
UK MPs 1835–1837
UK MPs 1837–1841
UK MPs 1841–1847
UK MPs 1847–1852
UK MPs 1852–1857
UK MPs 1857–1859
UK MPs 1859–1865
UK MPs 1865–1868
UK MPs 1868–1874
Grey baronets

Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet


El piprites verde (Piprites chloris), también llamado bailarín verde (en Argentina y Paraguay, saltarín oliva (en Colombia), piprites alibandeado (en Ecuador), piprites de ala barrada (en Perú) o quejoso ala barreteada (en Venezuela) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae, una de las tres pertenecientes al  género Piprites. Anteriormente era incluida en la familia Pipridae, pero actualmente, con base en estudios genéticos, se ha demostrado su inclusión dentro de la familia Tyrannidae. Es nativo de América del Sur.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye en una inmensa área del centro norte del continente que abarca la cuenca amazónica, el escudo guayanés y regiones montañosas del norte, incluyendo Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, Guayana Francesa, norte y oeste de Brasil, este de Ecuador, este de Perú y norte de Bolivia; y también en áreas del este y sureste de Brasil, este de Paraguay, y extremo noreste de Argentina.

Esta es considerada poco común y local en sus hábitats naturales: el estrato medio y el sub-dosel de selvas húmedas y de estribaciones montañosas, principalmente por debajo de los 1300 m de altitud.

Descripción
Mide 12,5 a 13 cm de longitud. El dorso y la corona son de color verde oliva brillante. La nuca es gris. Las mejillas y la zona loreal pueden ser amarillas o grises, la frente y la garganta amarillas o verde oliva, el vientre amarillo oliváceo a gris claro blancuzco. Las alas con líneas y puntos blancos y negros, pueden presentar filetes amarillentos en coberteras y remeras internas.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie P. chloris fue descrita por primera vez por el naturalista neerlandés Coenraad Jacob Temminck en 1822 bajo el nombre científico Pipra chloris; su localidad tipo es: «Brasil, limitado posteriormente a Ipanema, São Paulo».

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino «Piprites» se compone de las palabras del griego «πιπρα pipra» o «πιπρω piprō»: pequeña ave mencionada por Aristóteles y otros autores pero nunca propiamente identificada, y asociada a los coloridos saltarines neotropicales del género Pipra, e «ιτης itēs»: 'parecido', 'similar a'; significando «que parece un Pipra»; y el nombre de la especie «chloris» proviene del griego khlōris que significa 'pinzón verde' .

Taxonomía
Es pariente próxima a Piprites griseiceps. La subespecie chlorion es bastante diferente, se diferencia de las otras por su manto, lados del pescuezo, collar trasero y alto de la garganta hasta el bajo vientre gris pálido y no amarillo/oliva y por el medio vientre blancuzco y no amarillo pálido; pero no se detectaron diferencias vocales, y la cola más corta supone sea aliada a la subespecie tschudii.

Subespecies
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC)  y Clements Checklist/eBird v.2021 se reconocen siete subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:

 Piprites chloris antioquiae , 1924 – Andes centrales de Colombia (Antioquia).
 Piprites chloris boliviana , 1924 – norte tropical de Bolivia y suroeste de la Amazonia brasileña.
 Piprites chloris chlorion (), 1847 – sureste de Venezuela, las Guayanas y norte de Brasil.
 Piprites chloris chloris (), 1822 – sureste de Brasil (desde Espírito Santo) hasta el este de Paraguay y noreste de Argentina (Misiones)
 Piprites chloris grisescens , 1964 – norte de Brasil, este de Pará.
 Piprites chloris perijana , 1949 – Serranía del Perijá, en la frontera noreste de Colombia, noroeste de Venezuela, y Andes del oeste de Venezuela.
 Piprites chloris tschudii (), 1874 – sureste de Colombia hasta el centro de Perú y noroeste de Brasil.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Piprites chloris en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Piprites chloris en xeno-canto.
 Fotos y sonidos de  Papinho-amarelo Piprites chloris en Wikiaves.

chloris
Aves de América del Sur
Animales descritos en 1822
Taxones descritos por Coenraad Jacob Temminck

Piprites chloris


Mihrimah Sultan (21 Mart 1522, İstanbul - 25 Ocak 1578, İstanbul), Osmanlı padişahı I. Süleyman ile eşi Hürrem Sultan'ın kızı.

İlk yılları
1522'de, Osmanlı padişahı I. Süleyman ile eşi Hürrem Sultan'ın Şehzade Mehmed'den sonraki ilk çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. Mihrimah Sultan'ın doğumundan 2 yıl sonra da Hürrem Sultan, I. Süleyman'ın ölümünden sonra tahta geçecek olan diğer çocuğu II. Selim'i dünyaya getirdi. 1 yıl sonra Şehzade Bayezid ve 5-6 yıl sonra ise Şehzade Cihangir dünyaya gelmiştir

Gençlik yılları
1539'da 17 yaşındayken Diyarbekir Beylerbeyi Rüstem Paşa ile evlendirildi. Düğün töreni iki küçük erkek kardeşi Bayezid ve Cihangir'in sünnet düğünüyle birlikte At Meydanı'nda şölenlerle kutlandı. Rüstem Paşa bu evlilikten sonra sadrazam oldu ve 1544-1561 yılları arasında 2 yıllık bir süre hariç kesintisiz sadrazamlık yaptı. Bu evlilikten 1541'de bir kız çocukları dünyaya geldi.Daha sonra 1545'te Murat Bey'i,1547 de Mehmet Bey'i dünyaya getirdi.

Mihrimah Sultan yaşamı boyunca devlet işlerinde çok söz sahibi oldu. Babasını Malta'ya sefer düzenlemeye ikna etmek için kendi parasıyla 400 gemi yaptıracağına söz verdiği bile söylenir. Annesi Hürrem Sultan gibi Lehistan kralı II. Zygmunt August'la yazışmalar yaptı. Çok büyük bir servet sahibi oldu. 1540-1548 yılları arasında Mimar Sinan İstanbul'un Üsküdar ilçesinde cami Üsküdar İskele Camii, medrese, ilkokul ve hastaneden oluşan büyük bir külliye yaptı. Ayrıca 1562-1565 yılları arasında yine Mimar Sinan İstanbul'un Edirnekapı semtinde cami, çeşme, hamam ve medreseden oluşan Mihrimah Sultan Camii ve külliyesini yaptı.

Annesi 1558'de öldükten sonra babasına annesinin oynadığı danışmanlık rolünü oynadı. 1566'da babası öldükten sonra yerine geçen erkek kardeşi II. Selim'in saltanatı boyunca da danışmanlığını sürdürdü. Anneleri Hürrem Sultan ölmüş olduğu için kardeşi için adeta bir Valide Sultan rolünü oynadı.

Son yılları

Mihrimah Sultan 1578'de yeğeni (erkek kardeşinin oğlu) III. Murat'ın saltanatı sırasında öldü ve babası I. Süleyman'ın Süleymaniye Camii'ndeki türbesinde babasının yanı başında gömüldü.

Popüler kültürdeki yeri
•2003 yapımlı Hürrem Sultan adlı televizyon dizisinde Özlem Çınar tarafından canlandırılmıştır

•2011-2014 yılları arasında yayınlanan Muhteşem Yüzyıl dizisinde Pelin Karahan tarafından canlandırılmıştır.

Galeri

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kadınlar saltanatı

Kaynakça

 Imperial Harem : Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire 1993 , Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508677-5.

1522 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlular
1578 yılında ölenler
16. yüzyılda Osmanlılar
Osmanlı padişah kızları
I. Süleyman
İstanbul'da ölenler
İstanbul'da defnedilenler
II. Selim
III. Murad
Süleymaniye Camii Haziresi'ne defnedilenler

Mihrimah Sultan (I. Süleyman'ın kızı)


Organizarea Armatei României a cunoscut o evoluție permanentă în perioada 1860-1916, numărul unităților crescând continuu, de pildă cel al regimentelor de infanterie de la 8 în 1860 la 80 în 1916.

Unități de infanterie

Batalioane de vânători

Regimente de infanterie

Unități de cavalerie

Unități de gardă

Unități de roșiori

Unități de călărași

Unități de artilerie

Artilerie de câmp

Artilerie grea

Artilerie de munte

Artilerie de cetate

Artilerie călăreață

Unități de specialități

Note

Bibliografie
 Gheorghe Romanescu, (col.); Gheorghe Tudor (col.); Cucu, Mihai (col.), Ioan, Popescu (col.), Istoria infanteriei române, vol. I-II, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1985
 Ioanițiu, Alexandru (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918,vol 1-2, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929-1932
 Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1914, Tipografia F. Gobl și Fiii, București, 1914
 Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia "Universala" Iancu Ionescu, București, 1916
  ***, România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, vol I-IV, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934-1941
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. IV-V, Editura Militară, București, 1989
 ***, România în anii Primului Război Mondial'', Editura Militară, București, 1987

Vezi și
Armata României
Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial

Unități militare din Armata României (1860-1945)

Unități militare din Armata României (1860-1918)


The Court Jester is a 1955 American historical musical comedy film starring Danny Kaye, Glynis Johns, Basil Rathbone, Angela Lansbury and Cecil Parker. The film was written, produced, and directed by Melvin Frank and Norman Panama for distribution by  Paramount Pictures. It was released in Technicolor and the VistaVision widescreen format.

The film centers on Hubert Hawkins, a carnival entertainer. He is a member of the Black Fox's band of rebels (a parody of Robin Hood and his Merry Men) who are protecting the true infant King of Medieval England from a usurper. Events cause Hawkins to take the identity of an apparent court jester, who is actually an assassin, so he can spy in the usurping King's castle where there are many people who wish to make use of the Jester for their own villainous ends. The film contains several songs (all sung by Kaye), makes heavy use of slapstick comedy and quick-witted wordplay, and is best remembered for the tongue twister "The pellet with the poison's in the vessel with the pestle; the chalice from the palace has the brew that is true!"

Though the film was not financially successful upon release, it has grown to be a beloved classic, earning high scores on Rotten Tomatoes. In 2004, The Court Jester was included in the annual selection of 25 motion pictures added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and recommended for preservation.

Plot

King Roderick the Tyrant, having sent Lord Ravenhurst to slaughter the Royal Family of England, usurps the throne. The Black Fox and his band of rebels rescue the true king, an infant with the royal "purple pimpernel" birthmark on his backside. They harass Roderick and his men while guarding the baby. Lords Brockhurst, Finsdale, and Pertwee convince the king to seek alliance with Sir Griswold of MacElwain, by offering him Roderick's daughter Gwendolyn in marriage. Gwendolyn objects, for the castle witch Griselda foretold a more gallant lover.

Hubert Hawkins, the Black Fox's minstrel, brings a troupe of acrobat-midgets from the carnival to replace him so he can fight, but the Black Fox refuses. The King's men find their hideout, so Hawkins and another rebel, Maid Jean, are ordered to disguise themselves as wine merchants and take the baby to safety. They meet the king's newly hired jester, Giacomo, on the road. Jean knocks him out and tells Hawkins to steal his identity. Hawkins heads for the castle, and Jean travels on alone, but is captured by the king's men, who were ordered to bring the fairest wenches to the king's court.

Lord Ravenhurst tells a friend that Giacomo is actually an assassin whom he hired to kill Brockhurst, Finsdale, and Pertwee, to prevent the alliance. Gwendolyn decides to kill Griselda for lying to her, until Griselda promises Giacomo as her prophesied lover. Hawkins, unaware of both these things, enters the castle and tries to make contact with a rebel confederate. However, Ravenhurst unwittingly appears at his whistle signal, so Hawkins allies himself with him instead. Prior to his arrival, Fergus the Hostler, the true confederate, meets up with Jean and hides the baby in a basket. Jean sneaks into the palace and steals a key to a secret passage from King Roderick's chambers.

Hawkins is put under a hypnotic spell by Griselda, and in that state woos the princess, receives his orders to kill the three lords from Ravenhurst, and gets the key from Jean, but loses it back to the king. Hawkins forgets all this once the spell is gone. Fergus gives him the basket with the baby, but before he can get it to safety, Hawkins is called before the king. He distracts the king and crowd from noticing the basket with a well-received performance; Jean rescues the basket. Griselda, meanwhile, poisons the three lords' cups to prevent the alliance. Ravenhurst believes Hawkins killed them.

Griswold arrives, but Gwendolyn declares her love for "Giacomo", and Hawkins is arrested and jailed. Ravenhurst learns that Giacomo never arrived and concludes that Hawkins, having apparently sabotaged the alliance, must be the Black Fox. He convinces Roderick to rush Hawkins through the trials to become a knight so he can duel Griswold, ostensibly so Griswold can kill the jester but really so the Black Fox would eliminate Griswold.

Jean steals back the key. Fergus sends it by pigeon to the real Black Fox, but is caught and tortured to death by Ravenhurst's men. At the tournament, Griselda poisons one of the ceremonial drinks and tells Hawkins which. One of Griswold's men overhears and warns Griswold, and he and Hawkins both struggle to remember which of the glasses is poisoned (the famous "Vessel with the Pestle" routine) and end up not drinking the toast. Through sheer luck, Hawkins defeats Griswold in the duel, but spares his life and sends him away.

Ravenhurst finds the baby and exposes Hawkins as a traitor. However, the real Black Fox sends the midgets through the secret passage, and they rescue Hawkins, Jean, and the baby. Jean clubs the gate guard and lets the Black Fox's army into the castle. Threatened by Gwendolyn, Griselda hypnotizes Hawkins to become a master swordsman. He duels Ravenhurst, though the spell is accidentally switched on and off several times. In the end, Hawkins and Jean launch Ravenhurst from a catapult into the sea.

Griswold returns with his army ready to kill the rebels, but Hawkins shows him the infant's purple pimpernel birthmark. Griswold kneels to the baby, as does everyone else, including Roderick. Hawkins leads everybody in song as the film ends.

Cast
(as listed in order of appearance in opening credits)
 Danny Kaye as Hubert Hawkins, a minstrel who steals Giacomo the Jester's identity
 Glynis Johns as Maid Jean, a rebel captain and Hawkins' love interest
 Basil Rathbone as Lord Ravenhurst, the King's closest adviser
 Angela Lansbury as Gwendolyn, Princess of England
 Cecil Parker as Roderick, faux King of England and father of Gwendolyn
 Mildred Natwick as Griselda, a witch and adviser to Gwendolyn
 Robert Middleton as Sir Griswold of MacElwain, Gwendolyn's betrothed
 Michael Pate as Sir Locksley, Ravenhurst's lackey and ally
 Herbert Rudley as the Captain of the Guard, one of Ravenhurst's lackeys
 Noel Drayton as Fergus the Hostler, a spy of the Black Fox in Roderick's castle
 John Carradine as Giacomo, an Italian jester and assassin, hired by Ravenhurst
 Edward Ashley as the Black Fox, a rebel leader
 Alan Napier as Lord Brockhurst, adviser to Roderick
 Lewis Martin as Lord Finsdale, adviser to Roderick
 Patrick Aherne as Lord Pertwee, adviser to Roderick
 Richard Kean as Archbishop
 Hermine's Midgets as Hubert Hawkins' acrobatic troupe
 The American Legion Zouaves (of Richard F. Smith, Post No. 29, Jackson, Michigan) as the Marching Knights

(Rathbone's name appears three times in opening credits (third, sixth and nineteenth); everyone else's only once)

Production
(as listed in order of appearance in opening credits)
 Hal Pereira―art direction
 Roland Anderson―art direction
 Tom McAdo―editor
 John P. Fulton (A.S.C.)―special photography effects
 Irmin Roberts (A.S.C.)―special photography effects
 Farciot Edouart (A.S.C.)―process photography
 Sam Comer―set decoration
 Arthur Krams―set decoration
 Edith Head―costumes
 Yvonne Wood―costumes
 John Coonan―assistant director
 D.R.O. Hatswell―technical advisor
 Wally Westmore―makeup supervision
 Harry Lindgren―sound recording
 John Cope―sound recording
 Victor Schoen―music scoring and conducting
 Hal C. Kern―assistant to producers
 James Starbuck―choreographer
 Sylvia Fine―lyrics
 Sammy Cahn―music
 Norman Panama―co-writer, co-producer and co-director
 Melvin Frank―co-writer, co-producer and co-director

Musical score

Hollywood arranger and composer Vic Schoen was asked to provide the musical score for the film. Film composer Elmer Bernstein was hired as the assistant musical director to Schoen. The Court Jester was an enormous challenge for Schoen at the time because it was his first feature film. He was not formally trained on the mechanisms of how music was synchronized to film – he learned on the job. The film  required 100 minutes of music for Schoen to compose and arrange. Some pieces in the film (also known as "cues") were very long, and took many hours for Schoen to finesse. One piece that Schoen was most proud of in his career was the chase music toward the end of the movie when Danny Kaye's character engages in a sword fight. Schoen wrote a mini piano concerto for this scene.

A pleasant surprise happened during the recording session of The Court Jester. The red "recording in progress" light was illuminated to ensure no interruptions, so Schoen started to conduct a cue but noticed that the entire orchestra had turned to look at Igor Stravinsky, who had just walked into the studio. Schoen said, "The entire room was astonished to see this short little man with a big chest walk in and listen to our session. I later talked with him after we were done recording. We went and got a cup of coffee together. After listening to my music Stravinsky told me 'You have broken all the rules'. At the time I didn't understand his comment because I had been self-taught. It took me years to figure out what he had meant."

The film's opening song, "Life Could Not Better Be" breaks the fourth wall by having Kaye make direct references to the cast and crew, at one point also joking about which of the credited songwriters actually wrote the songs. Although not an uncommon trope in musical film comedies of the era (such as Bob Hope and Bing Crosby's "Road" films, several of which were also written by Panama & Frank), in the context of the film these references also hark back to medieval theatrical performances that often began with an actor explaining the plot and how the play came to be made.

Audio version
In September 1955, Kaye recorded a nine-minute-long, condensed version of The Court Jester for 1956 release by Decca Records on the two-part single K 166. The simplified version of the storyline features excerpts from several songs from the film, but eliminates the character of Hubert; in the 45 single version, The Fox impersonates Giacomo throughout. Lord Ravenhurst is replaced by an unnamed evil king, and Jean is also dropped from the tale. Songs featured (often no more than a few lines): "Outfox the Fox", "I'll Take You Dreaming", "My Heart Knows a Lovely Song", and the finale version of "Life Could Not Better Be".

Reception

Critical reception

Made for a cost of $4 million (equivalent to $ in ) in the fall of 1955, The Court Jester was the most expensive comedy film produced up to that time. The motion picture bombed at the box office upon its release, bringing in only $2.2 million in receipts the following winter and spring of 1956 (equivalent to $ in ). However, since then it has become a classic and a television matinee favorite. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 97% based on , with a weighted average rating of 8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A witty spoof of medieval swashbuckler movies, The Court Jester showcases Danny Kaye at his nimble, tongue-twisting best." Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film four out of a possible four stars, calling it "one of the best comedies ever made".

David Koenig reflects on Danny Kaye's legacy and The Court Jester, "His legacy has dimmed with the passage of time. His greatest works ... endure today only as memories in the minds of aging members of his audiences ... much of his TV work has not aged particularly well. Whimsy was of another time". However, Koenig sees Kaye's film work in a different light, "History has smiled on individual pictures—in particular the holiday staple of White Christmas and The Court Jester ... the medieval romp has steadily gained a reputation as one of the greatest comedies of all time."

Awards and honors
In 1957, Danny Kaye received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Motion Picture Actor – Comedy/Musical, and in 2000, the American Film Institute placed the film on its 100 Years...100 Laughs list, where it was ranked #98. In 2004, the United States National Film Registry elected to preserve The Court Jester for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

See also
List of American films of 1956
List of American films of 1955

References

External links

 The Court Jester essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 , pages 510-511

1955 films
1950s English-language films
1956 musical comedy films
1956 films
1950s parody films
1950s satirical films
American adventure comedy films
American musical comedy films
American parody films
American satirical films
Films directed by Melvin Frank
Films directed by Norman Panama
Films scored by Walter Scharf
Films set in castles
Films set in the Middle Ages
Films set in England
Paramount Pictures films
United States National Film Registry films
Films about hypnosis
1955 comedy films
1950s American films
Fictional jesters
American historical films
1950s historical films

The Court Jester


Toen may refer to:
 Taoyuan (disambiguation), a variety of locations in China and Taiwan
 Toen (commune), a commune in Koun Mom District, Cambodia

See also

Thoen (name)

Toen


بلدية كابيزا ديل فاسا , هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة بطليوس, التي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا, والتي تقع في غرب إسبانيا. وقد اخذوا هذا الاسم لان قائدهم  كابيزا دي فاكا كان ينظف شوارع بارتين ووقع من الجبل فبهذا السبب سمي كابيزا ديل فاسا
يبلغ عدد سكانها 1.610 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

بلديات بطليوس
أماكن مأهولة في بطليوس

كابيزا ديل فاسا


Genrō (jap. "jedanaest osnivača"; hiragana げんろう, kanji 元老), pojam kojim se označava skupinu od devetorice (od 1912. dvanaestorice) državnika. To su bili savjetnici japanskoga cara tijekom razdoblja Meijija. Prirodni su sljednici rōjūa iz razdoblja Edoa. Imali su moć preporučiti postavljanje ljudi na ministarske položaje. Općenito su došli iz samurajskih obitelji, većinom iz pokrajina Satsume i Chōshūa. Iznimka je bio posljednji genrō koji nije bio iz samurajske nego iz aristokratske obitelji, Saionji Kimmochi. Naslov koji su ti savjetnici nosili je genkun. Do poslije Prvoga svjetskog rata brojem i moću su bitno oslabili te je 1920. ukinuto mjesto genrōa.

Vidi
Čuvar pečata cara Japana (内大臣, naidaijin)
Pečat cara Japana (gyoji)
Pečat države Japana (kokuji)
Genrō-in

Izvori

Politika Japana
Povijest Japana

Genrō


Glaserhay steht für:
 den deutschen Namen der Gemeinde Sklené in der Slowakei, siehe Sklené (Slowakei)
 den deutschen Namen der Gemeinde Sklené Teplice in der Slowakei

Glaserhay


Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Ali ibn Ahmed ibn Masoud ibn Hajj al-Abdari al-Hahi (    ) (né en 1250) est un écrivain voyageur marocain. Il est né chez les Haha, une tribu berbère du Sud du Maroc. Il est l'auteur de Le Voyage marocain (Al-Rihlah al-magribiyyah), récit de son voyage à La Mecque en 1289, initialement intitulé Rihlat al-Abdari (Le Voyage d'al-Abdari). Il a été publié par le ministère de l'Éducation (éd. Muhammad al-Fasi, Rabat, 1968). )

Il ressort de la lecture de cet ouvrage qu'il possédait une connaissance approfondie en sciences islamiques, en langue arabe, en littérature et en poésie, ainsi qu'une maîtrise de la langue amazigh.

La section de lal-Rihla al-Maghreibiyya décrivant des lieux en Palestine a été copiée par Ibn Juzayy en 1354-1355 lors de la rédaction d'un récit des voyages d'Ibn Battûta.

al-Abdari était aussi le grand Qadi (juge) de Marrakech.

Références

 Abdari, Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Rihlat al-'Abdari / ta'lif Abi 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'ud al-'Abdari ; haqqaqaha wa-qaddama la-ha 'Ali Ibrahim Kurdi ; qaddama la-ha Shakir al-Fahham. al-Tab'ah, Damas : Dar Sa'd al-Din, 1999. (thèse de maîtrise de l'éditeur)

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Magistrat marocain
Écrivain voyageur marocain
Écrivain marocain
Personnalité marocaine du XIIIe siècle
Voyageur du XIIIe siècle
Écrivain du XIIIe siècle

Mohammed al-Abdari al-Hihi


Gülören, Samsun ilinin Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Samsun Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı ilçenin en büyük köylerindendir. Köyde fındık ,mısır, buğday ve hayvancılık yapılır. Köy nüfusunun yarısı gurbetçidir. Köyden İstanbul, Ankara ve Avrupa ülkelerine göçen çok sayıda kişi vardır.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 75 km, Çarşamba ilçesine 30 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Çarşamba'nın mahalleleri

Gülören, Çarşamba


Box box box er en dokumentarfilm fra 1990 instrueret af Katrine Nyholm efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Et poetisk dokumentarportræt af unge boksere på vej mod et Europamesterskab i Tjekkoslovakiet. Forberedelserne, sparringen i ringen, de gennemtrængende ord fra træneren ved ringside, bevægelsern. Den kvindelige instruktør ser på sporten, på én gang frastødt og tiltrukket af denne forunderlige dyrkelse af smerten.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1990

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Box box box


Uppsalsko sveučilište (lat. Universitas Regia Upsaliensis, šved. Uppsala universitet), javno je istraživačko sveučilište i najstarija sveučilišna ustanova u Švedskoj, koja neprekidno djeluje od 1477., kada je osnovano papinskom bulom Siksta IV. Ubraja se među stotinu najboljih svjetskih sveučilišta te je poznato po svojim katedrama prirodnih znanosti. Značajna je bila uloga sveučilišta u razvoju švedske znanstvene i kulturne misli, kao i nacionalnog identiteta za vrijeme Švedskog Carstva, napose za vladavine kralja Gustava Adolfa II. Danas sveučilište broji više od četrdeset tisuća studenata te je članom ugledne Coimbrske skupine i Udruženja europskih sveučilišta.

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice Sveučilišta

Europska sveučilišta
Odgoj i obrazovanje u Švedskoj

Uppsalsko sveučilište


La  de Seibu est un type de rame automotrice exploitée depuis 2017 par la compagnie Seibu au Japon.

Description
Les rames sont composées de 10 voitures comprenant chacune 4 paires de portes.

L'espace voyageurs se compose de banquettes longitudinales dont certaines peuvent pivoter en position transversale. Un espace appelé "zone partenaire" est situé en voiture 10. Il est dédié aux voyageurs en fauteuils roulant ou avec des bagages volumineux.

Histoire
La première rame est entrée en service le , en même temps que les services "S-Train" qui proposent des places réservées. La série a remporté un Good Design Award en 2017.

Services
Les rames circulent sur les lignes Chichibu, Ikebukuro, Shinjuku et Haijima du réseau Seibu, ainsi que sur les lignes interconnectées : les lignes Yūrakuchō et Fukutoshin du Tokyo Metro, la ligne Tōkyū Tōyoko et la ligne Minatomirai.

Galerie photos

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
  Série 40000 sur le site de Seibu

Automotrice du Japon
Automotrice 1500 V

Seibu série 40000


WWF-Canada (aussi appelé World Wildlife Fund Canada ou Fonds mondial pour la nature-Canada) est l'une des plus grandes organisations de conservation du Canada et est membre du World Wildlife Fund, contribuant activement à la protection, la gestion et la restauration de l'environnement. Le nom du WWF reste World Wildlife Fund au Canada et aux États-Unis, mais il est connu sous le nom de World Wide Fund for Nature ou Fonds mondial pour la nature dans le monde entier.

L'organisation s'emploie à protéger les espèces menacées du Canada, à promouvoir la gestion durable des océans et de l'eau douce et à élaborer des stratégies de développement des énergies renouvelables.

Mission

Sur son site officiel, la mission de l'organisation est la suivante :

Arrêter la dégradation de l'environnement naturel de la planète et construire un avenir dans lequel les humains vivent en harmonie avec la nature, en :
 conservant la diversité biologique de la planète,
 s'assurant que l'utilisation des ressources naturelles renouvelables est durable,
 favorisant la réduction de la pollution et du gaspillage.

Bureaux
 Toronto, Ontario (siège social)
 Ottawa, Ontario
 Victoria, Colombie britannique
 Halifax, Nouvelle-Écosse
 Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
 Montréal, Québec
 Iqaluit, Nunavut

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 Site de WWF-Canada
 Site du WWF (World Wildlife Fund), aussi appelé Fonds mondial pour la nature

Association ou organisme lié à l'environnement au Canada
Association ou organisme de conservation de la nature
Association ou organisme ayant son siège à Toronto

WWF-Canada


Río de la Platahttp://www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/g.cgi/?fid=1612412&state=PR&ftype=stream es el río más largo de la isla y estado libre asociado de Puerto Rico. Se encuentra ubicado en la costa norte de la isla. Fluye de sur a norte y desemboca en el Océano Atlántico a unas 11 millas (18 kilómetros) al oeste de la ciudad capital, San Juan. La desembocadura del río es una zona turística con playas de arena blanca.

La Plata tiene una longitud aproximada de 60,5 millas (equivalentes a 97 kilómetros) con su origen en el municipio de Guayama, Puerto Rico, a una altitud de aproximadamente 2.625 pies (equivalentes a 800 metros) sobre el nivel del mar. Cruza los municipios de Guayama, Cayey, Comerío, Naranjito, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Dorado y formando dos lagos en su camino: Lago Carite y el Lago La Plata.

Los indígenas taínos se referían al río como "TOA", que significa madre, siendo este el nombre que se le dio a los pueblos de Toa Alta y Toa Baja situados en la desembocadura del río cerca del océano Atlántico.

Véase también
Geografía de Puerto Rico
 Geografía de América

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Mapa de localización uojhb 9gycbffbv7tvdvn2vebuaadybmm99eeyffmhioee,pyoy.ooor.o´rtnikoyi´n´.rhkn'rgmhujbg.jvw0gfnvcedwvyu

Ríos de Puerto Rico
uhhdecm972ym92r2uorbvr byfv793tb5r79vi2yr4bdufyg f9

Río de la Plata (Puerto Rico)


Dagbjört Hákonardóttir (f. 14. júlí 1984) er íslenskur lögfræðingur og Alþingismaður fyrir Samfylkinguna

Hún fæddist í Reykjavík og foreldrar hennar eru Katrín Björgvinsdóttir (1959) hjúkrunarfræðingur og Hákon Gunnarsson (1959), rekstrarhagfræðingur.

Starfsferill
Dagbjört lauk stúdentsprófi í Menntaskólanum við Hamrahlíð árið 2004 og lauk BA prófi í lögfræði í Háskóla Íslands.

Hún var laganemi hjá samgönguráðuneytinu frá 2008 – 2010, starfsnemi hjá utanríkisráðuneyti árið 2010, lögfræðingur hjá umboðsmanni skuldara frá 2010 – 2014, lögfræðingur hjá umboðsmanni borgarbúa frá 2015 – 2018, lögfræðingur hjá skrifstofu borgarstjóra og borgarritara frá 2017 – 2018 og eftir það persónuverndarfulltrúi Reykjavíkurborgar til 2023.

Stjórnmálaferill
Dagbjört var í framkvæmdastjórn Ungra jafnaðarmanna frá 2003 – 2006, stúdentaráðsfulltrúi og stjórnarmaður í Stúdentaráði Háskóla Íslands fyrir Röskvu frá 2005 – 2007, formaður Ungra Evrópusinna frá 2011 – 2013, í stjórn Nippon – íslensk-japanska félagsins frá 2013 –2015, í stjórn Félags frjálslyndra jafnaðarmanna frá 2014 til 2021 og síðar formaður þess til 2023 og hún var í stjórn Vertonet – félags kvenna og kára í upplýsingatækni frá 2022 – 2023.

Hún var í þriðja sæti Samfylkingarinnar í Reykjavíkurkjördæmi norður og var kjörinn varaþingmaður, en fór inn á þing eftir að Helga Vala hætti í stjórnmálum árið 2023.

Tilvísanir
Fólk fætt árið 1984
Þingmenn Samfylkingarinnar
Íslenskir lögfræðingar

Dagbjört Hákonardóttir


Die Nationalstraße 220 (), chin. Abk. G220, ist eine 585 km lange, in Nordost-Südwest-Richtung verlaufende Fernstraße im Osten Chinas in den Provinzen Shandong und Henan. Sie führt von Binzhou über Jiyang, Jinan, Pingyin, Heze, Lankao, Kaifeng und Zhongmou nach Zhengzhou.

Weblinks

Offizielle Webseite des chinesischen Verkehrsministeriums

Nationalstraße in der Volksrepublik China
Nationalstrasse China220
Straße in Shandong
Straße in Henan

Nationalstraße 220 (China)


Lectura este o pictură în ulei pe pânză realizată de pictorul francez Édouard Manet în 1865-1873. Face parte din colecția Musée d'Orsay din Paris.

Istoria

Pictura a fost expusă pentru prima dată în 1880 într-una dintre expozițiile individuale obișnuite realizate de Manet în atelierul său. Poza a făcut parte și din marea expoziție postumă a operei lui Manet din 1884, un an după moartea sa.

Lucrarea a făcut parte mai întâi din colecția privată a Winnarettei Singer, prințesa Edmond de Polignac, unde a rămas până în 1944, până după moartea prințesei. Acesta a fost oferit drept cadou statului francez și depus la Musée du Louvre. În 1947, a fost transferat la Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume, o sală de spectacole situată în Grădinile Tuileries și care aparține de muzeul Luvru. A rămas acolo până în 1986, când, odată cu crearea muzeului d'Orsay, a fost adus în acest muzeu, ca și restul colecției de picturi impresioniste din Luvru. În prezent poate fi văzut în Musée d'Orsay, în camera 31 de nivelul 5.

Analiza
Tabloul o înfățișează pe soția artistului, Suzanne Manet (născută pe Suzanne Leenhoff), așezată, și pe fiul lor, Leon, stând în picioare și citind o carte. Leon a fost un model recurent pentru Manet care l-a înfățișat în mai multe imagini, precum Prânzul, Băiat cărând o sabie și Baloane de săpun.

În această lucrare domină albul rochiei femeii, iar canapeaua și perdelele sunt prezentate cu tușe largi având luminozitate ridicată, în contrapunere cu tonul întunecat al brâului și al gulerului. Potrivit lui Peter H. Feist, în acest tablou "Manet reacționează mai sensibil decât de obicei și privește mai ales nuanțele de alb care sunt oferite privitorului."

Note

Picturi din 1865
Picturi realizate de Édouard Manet
Musée d'Orsay

Lectura (pictură de Manet)


රාජ්‍යය හා සංස්ථා සේවකයින්ගේ මූලික අයිතිවාසිකම් කඩවූ අවස්ථාවක ඒ පිළිබදව පාර්ලිමේන්තු කොමසාරිස්වරයාට පැමිණිලි කිරීමෙන් තමනට  සාදාරණත්වයක් ඉටු කර ගැනීමට හැකියාව ලැබේ.

ඔම්බුස්ට්මන්


සුපිරි බලය ඇති රටකට ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රමවේදයන්ට බලපෑම කිරීමේ ශක්තිය ඇති අතර කිසියම් සිදුවීමක දී ලෝක ව්‍යාප්ත ලෙස අභිමතය හැසිරවීමට හැකියාව ඇත. මහ බලවතෙකුට වඩා එක් පියවරක් හෝ ඉදිරියෙන් සුපිරි බලධාරීන් සිටී යන්නයි. සම්ප්‍රදායික වශයෙන් සැලකෙන්නේ නාවික පශ්චාත් උපාධි පාසැලේ ජාතික ආරක්ෂක කටයුතු පිළිබඳ මහාචාර්ය ඇලිස් ලීමන් මිලර් ගේ විග්‍රහයට අනුව සුපිරි බලය යනු යම් රටකට හැකියාව ඇත්නම් ලෝකයේ ඕනම ස්ථානයකට තම බල අධිකාරය මඟින් බලපෑම් කරන්නට හෝ ඒ සමඟම එකම කාලයක දී එක කලාපයකට වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයකට එවැනි බලපෑම් කරන්නට හා ඒ මඟින් වැරදි ආකාරයට හෝ ලෝකයටම නායකත්වයක් පෙන්වන්නට එවැනි රාජ්‍ය සුපිරි බලයයි. 1944 දී මෙම සුපිරි රාජ්‍යයන් හැටියට හැඳින්වූ‍යේ එක්සත් රාජ්‍යයන්, සෝවියට් සමූහාණ්ඩුව හා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය අධිරාජ්‍යයයි. දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධයෙන් පසු බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය අධිරාජ්‍යය තම දේශසීමා අත්හරිමින් යටති විජිතවලට නිදහස දීමෙන් පසු සෝවියට් සමූහාණ්ඩුවත් එක්සත් රාජ්‍යන් පමණක් සුපිරි රාජ්‍ය ලෙස සැලකෙමින් ශීතල යුද්ධයක දෙරට නිරතව සිටී.
ශීතල යුද්ධයෙන් පසු අති මහත් පිළිගැනීම වූයේ එක්සත් රාජ්‍යයන් පමණක් සුපිරි රාජ්‍යයක් වීමේ සුදුසුකම් නිර්නායකයන් සතුවන බවයි. එහෙත් ලෝකයටම බලවතා යන්න ඉන් නොසැලකුනි. චීනය, යුරෝපා සමූහාණ්ඩුව හා රුසියාව 21වන සියවසේ දී සුපිරි රාජ්‍යයන් වීමේ හැකියාව දරයි. අනිත් අය අනුමාන කරන්නේ ශීතල යුද්ධයෙන් පසු වර්තමානයේ පවතින අර්බුධවලින් යුතු ලෝක වෙළදාම් තත්වය හා ස්වයං පෝෂිත ජාතීන් අතර ඇති සංකල්ප අනුව සුපිරි රාජ්‍ය සංකල්පය අතීතයට බලපෑ එකක් ලෙසත් අද ලෝකය බහු ධ්‍රැව කලාප ලෙසත් ව්‍යාප්තව ඇත යන්නයි.

References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower

සුපිරි බලවතුන්


Biblioteca Națională a Greciei este situată în apropierea centrului orașului Atena. Clădirea a fost proiectată de arhitectul danez Theophil von Hansen, ca parte a faimoasei sale "Trilogii" a clădirilor neoclasice, care mai include Academia din Atena și clădirea Universității Naționale și Capodistrene. A fost fondată de Ioannis Kapodistrias.

Istoric
Ideea inițială pentru înființarea unei biblioteci naționale a fost publicată de Johann Jakob Mayer în articolul din ziarul său Ellinika Chronika, din august 1824, care apărea în Missolonghi, unde Mayer și Lord Byron promovau  Independența Greciei. Ideea lui Mayer a fost pusă în aplicare în 1829 de către noul guvern grec al lui Ioannis Kapodistrias, care a grupat împreună Biblioteca Națională cu alte instituții culturale, cum ar fi școli, muzee naționale, și tipografii. Acestea au fost plasate într-o clădire (folosită ulterior ca orfelinat) pe insula Aegina fiind puse sub conducerea lui Andreas Moustoxydis, care a devenit președinte al Comitetului Orfelinatului, director al Muzeul Arheologic din Atena și director al Școlii Naționale.

La sfârșitul anului 1830, biblioteca, pe care Moustoxydis o numea Biblioteca Națională, avea 1.018 volume de cărți tipărite, colectate de la greci și filheleni. În 1834, Biblioteca a fost mutată la Atena, noua capitală, și a fost temporar adăpostită temporar în baia publică din Agora Romană din Atena și apoi mai târziu în biserica Panagia Gorgoepikoos.

Colecția a crescut rapid. În plus față de achiziționarea de cărți din bibliotecile private, (Dimitris Postolakas (1.995 volume), biblioteca a primit numeroase donații mari de cărți, cum ar fi cele de la Christoforos și Konstantinos Sakellarios (5.400 de volume) și de la Markos Renieris (3.401 volume).

În 1842, Biblioteca Publică a fuzionat cu Biblioteca Universității din Atena (15.000 de volume) și a fost găzduită împreună cu colecția monetară din noua clădire a universității. Primul director (atunci numit "președinte") al instituției recent înființate a fost Georgios Kozakis-Typaldos, care și-a păstrat funcția până în 1863. În această perioadă, fondul bibliotecii s-a îmbogățit cu donații importante și cu cărți rare în limbi străine din întreaga Europă. Prin carta regală din 1866, cele două biblioteci au fuzionat și au fost administrate ca "Biblioteca Națională a Greciei". Între 1877-1910, directorul său a fost Michael Deffner.

Referințe și note

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος
National Library of Greece

Vezi și

Istoria Greciei
Monumente din Grecia
Fondări în 1832
Grecia
Clădiri și structuri din Atena

Biblioteca Națională a Greciei


An Centotheca uniflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jason Richard Swallen. An Centotheca uniflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Centotheca, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Vietnam. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Centotheca

Centotheca uniflora


GAR oder G.A.R. bezeichnet:
 Gemeinsames Abwehrzentrum gegen Rechtsextremismus/Rechtsterrorismus: Gremium des Bundesinnenministeriums unter Beteiligung der Länder
 Berliner Güteraußenring
 Grenzausbildungsregiment
 GAR, Markenname des ehemaligen französischen Automobilherstellers Gardahaut
 Verza Automobili G.A.R., ehemaliger italienischer Automobilhersteller
 Golden Agri-Resources, singapurischer Palmöl-Produzent, Teil der Sinar Mas Group

Gar ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Tommaso Gar (1808–1871), italienischer Bibliothekar und Archivar, Staatsarchiv Venedig

Gar bezeichnet:
 Gar, Kreis in Tibet
 Gar (Somalia), Berg in Somalia
 Gar (Einheit), ein antikes Längenmaß

gar steht für:
 Galeya (ISO-639-3-Code), austronesische Sprache auf den D'Entrecasteaux-Inseln, Papua-Neuguinea
 das Adjektiv gar (Garen = Lebensmitteln erwärmen, um deren Konsistenz, Geschmack, Verdaulichkeit und/oder gesundheitliche Wirkung zu verändern)

Abkürzung

GAR


Transsubstanțierea, conform doctrinei Bisericii Catolice, este schimbarea întregii substanțe a pâinii în substanța Trupului lui Cristos și a întregii substanțe a vinului în substanța Sângelui. Această schimbare se realizează în rugăciunea euharistică, prin eficacitatea cuvântului lui Cristos și a acțiunii Duhului Sfânt. Totuși, caracteristicile sensibile ale pâinii și vinului, adică "speciile euharistice", rămân nealterate.

Note

Terminologie religioasă
Cristologie
Euharistie

Transsubstanțiere


Matheus Cadorin (Joinville, ) é um empresário e político brasileiro. Atualmente é deputado estadual de Santa Catarina pelo Partido Novo (NOVO).

Biografia
Natural de Joinville, Matheus Cadorin é graduado em Relações Internacionais, com experiência na área de gestão com foco na aceleração de startups. Foi gestor de desenvolvimento econômico das cidades de Joinville e Jaraguá do Sul. Durante oito anos esteve à frente, como diretor-executivo, dos Bombeiros Voluntários de Joinville.

Em 3 de outubro de 2022, Matheus Cadorin disputou sua primeira eleição e recebeu 12.390 votos, sendo eleito para o cargo de deputado estadual pelo Partido Novo (NOVO). Na Assembleia Legislativa de Santa Catarina, seu gabinete é o de número 105.

Atuação como parlamentar
Matheus Cadorin é autor do primeiro Projeto de Lei no Brasil elaborado com ajuda de inteligência artificial, protocolado em 27 de fevereiro de 2023, e publicado na edição de 10 de março de 2023 no Diário da Assembleia. O deputado utilizou a ferramenta ChatGPT para redação do Projeto de Lei PL 0036/2023, que indica formas de ampliar a transparência na divulgação do estoque de medicamentos da rede estadual de saúde em Santa Catarina. Também apresentou proposta para que seja possível realizar pagamento de impostos, taxas e contribuições estaduais através de PIX em Santa Catarina.

Cadorin defende pautas do Partido Novo, como o liberalismo econômico, com incentivo ao empreendedorismo, diminuição de impostos e taxas, e desburocratização para a abertura, manutenção e fechamento de empresas.

Deputados estaduais de Santa Catarina
Naturais de Joinville
Empresários de Santa Catarina
Membros do Partido Novo

Matheus Cadorin


Kepler-62e jest egzoplanet koji orbitira zvijezdu Kepler-62 na udaljenosti od 990 svjetlosnih godina u zviježđu Lira. Otkriven je 18. travnja 2013., a otkrio ju je Svemirski teleskop Kepler. Orbitira na unutarnjem rubu nastanjive zone oko svoje zvijezde.

Obilježja
Kepler-62e orbitira u nastanjivoj zoni oko svoje zvijezde. Promjer mu je 1,61 promjera Zemlje, a masa 4,5 masa Zemlje. Orbitalno razdoblje oko zvijezde mu je 122 dana. Orbitira na unutarnjem rubu nastanjive zone oko svoje zvijezde, a sličnost mu je procijenjena na 83%, premda ovo ne mora biti tako jer njegove detaljnije karakteristike još nisu poznate.

Zvijezde K-tipa najbolje su zvijezde za stanovanje, ali njihovi uvjeti nastanjivosti još nisu potpuno istraženi. Žive dulje od Sunca, u ovom slučaju 30 milijardi godina, a ne emitiraju mnogo zračenja kao što to rade veoma dugoživuće zvijezde M-tipa (crveni patuljci). Kepler-62 jest također zvijezda K-tipa, i smatra se mirnom zvijezdom, točnog tipa K2V.

Ovaj planet ipak ima neke potencijalne prepreke za nastanjivost. Prema sadašnjim modelima, planet će vjerojatno biti stjenovit do promjera 1.6 promjera Zemlje. Kepler-62e je promjera 1,61 promjer Zemlje, pa ga neki smatraju plinovitim planetom. Moguće je da je stjenovit, ali i oceanski planet s globalnim oceanom. Također zbog svoje orbite na unutarnjem rubu nastanjive zone možda ima velik efekt staklenika, što ga može zbog visokih temperatura činiti neprikladnim za život. Zbog toga se smatra manje potencijalno nastanjivim negoli susjedni planet Kepler-62f.

Ova dva planeta toliko su blizu da bi se život mogao prenositi jedan na drugog, jer bi putovanje između njih trajalo, smatra se, 52 dana.

Vanjske poveznice

 NASA – Mission overview.
 NASA – Kepler Discoveries – Summary Table .
 NASA – Kepler-62e at The NASA Exoplanet Archive.
 NASA – Kepler-62e at The Exoplanet Data Explorer.
 NASA – Kepler-62e at The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia.
 Habitable Exolanets Catalog at UPR-Arecibo.

Kepler-62

Kepler-62e


Baudenkmäler nach Gemeindeteilen

Oberdolling

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Hagenstetten

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Harlanden

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Sankt Lorenzi

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Unterdolling

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Weißendorf

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Oberdolling

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

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Oberdolling
Baudenkmaler Oberdolling

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Oberdolling