Rundelen Station (Rundelen stasjon eller Rundelen holdeplass) er en tidligere jernbanestation på Gjøvikbanen, der ligger i Lunner kommune i Oppland fylke i Norge.

Stationen blev oprettet som trinbræt 21. november 1961. Betjeningen med persontog ophørte 11. juni 2006, men stationen er ikke nedlagt formelt.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Gjøvikbanen
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1964
Ophørt i 2006
Jernbanestationer i Oppland

Rundelen Station


An Epidendrum xylostachyum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Epidendrum xylostachyum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum xylostachyum


Fernando Rech (født 13. marts 1974) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Fernando Rech


Mechow Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı bölge. 4,31 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 89 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Hans-Georg Janssen tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-lauenburgische-seen.de

Herzogtum Lauenburg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Mechow


Cranfillia, rod paprati iz porodice rebračevki (Blechnaceae) kojemu pripada 24 vrste i to iz neotropa (4), Malezije (4) i ostali sa Pacifika. Opisan je 2016.

Vrste

 Cranfillia aequabilis (T. C. Chambers) Parris & de Lange
 Cranfillia bakeri (C. Chr.) Vázq. Ferr. & S. Molino
 Cranfillia caudata (Baker) V. A. O. Dittrich & Gasper
 Cranfillia deltoides (Colenso) de Lange & Parris
 Cranfillia deplanchei (Baker) Vázq. Ferr. & Gabriel
 Cranfillia feani (E. D. Br.) Parris & de Lange
 Cranfillia fluviatilis (R. Br.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia fullagari (F. Muell.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia geniculata (T. C. Chambers & P. A. Farrant) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia glabrescens (T. C. Chambers & Sykes) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia hirsuta (Rosenst.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia humilis (T. C. Chambers) de Lange & Parris
 Cranfillia longicauda (C. Chr.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia megavulcanica (T. C. Chambers) Parris & de Lange
 Cranfillia mucronata (Fée) V. A. O. Dittrich & Gasper
 Cranfillia nigra (Colenso) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia nukuhivensis (E. Brown) de Lange & Parris
 Cranfillia opaca (Mett.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia phanerophlebia (C. Chr.) de Lange & Parris
 Cranfillia pilosa (Brack.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia sampaioana (Brade) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich
 Cranfillia tovii (E. D. Br.) de Lange & Parris
 Cranfillia venosa (Copel.) Parris & de Lange
 Cranfillia vulcanica (Blume) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich

Izvori

Rebračevke

Cranfillia


El terremoto de Sikkim de 2011 fue un movimiento telúrico de 6,9 grados en la escala sismológica de magnitud de momento ocurrido a las 18:10 (hora local), (12:40:48 UTC) del 18 de septiembre de 2011 cerca de la frontera entre el estado de Sikkim y Nepal, exactamente a 68 km al noroeste de la ciudad de Gangtok, en la localidad de Mangan. El movimiento tuvo una profundidad de 19,7 kilómetros y su epicentro fue la región de Sikkim al norte del país.

El sismo se sintió en todo el noreste de India (además de Sikkim, en los estados de Patna, Uttar Pradesh y Bengala Occidental), Nepal, Bután, Bangladés y el sur del Tíbet. Ocurrió pocos días después de un sismo de 4.2Mw percibido en Haryana y Nueva Delhi.

Antecedentes
El sismo ocurrió en la región montañosa de Sikkim, colindante a los Himalaya. En la región se registra una intensa actividad sísmica, pues se encuentra sobre la confluencia de la placas tectónicas euroasiática con la índica, que se desliza bajo la primera a un ritmo de 2 a 2,5 centímetros anuales.

En la última década ha habido dos grandes terremotos asociados a la presión de la placa índica: uno en la región occidental india de Guyarat en 2001, y otro que causó unos 75.000 muertos en el territorio de Cachemira, repartido entre la India y Pakistán.

Daños y víctimas
El terremoto remeció una región montañosa aunque muy populosa cercana a la frontera Sikkim–Nepal; la mayoría de las estructuras eran altamente vulnerables a daños por movimientos sísmicos. Decenas de miles de residentes fueron evacuados de sus hogares, y muchas áreas sufrieron cortes de electricidad y telecomunicaciones. El fuerte movimiento produjo colapsos de algunos edificios y flujos de lodo. Como el terremoto ocurrió en temporada monzónica, las fuertes precipitaciones y aluviones hicieron que las labores de rescate fueran más complejas.

India
India fue la más afectada con al menos 68 personas fallecidas, de las cuales 50 eran habitantes del estado de Sikkim. Al menos 6 personas murieron en Bihar, mientras que se reportaron 12 muertes en Bengala Occidental. El suministro eléctrico fue interrumpido en áreas cercanas a Sikkim, incluyendo los distritos de Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri y Cooch Behar; los apagones fueron producidos, en parte, por los daños en la subestación eléctrica de Siliguri. El abastecimiento de agua potable también estuvo interrumpido en Sikkim. La Autopista Nacional 31, principal carretera que une Sikkim con el resto de la India, resultó con daños. Según distintos medios indios, en el norte de Sikkim muchos lugareños continúan durmiendo a la intemperie o congregados en recintos públicos, debido a los daños que han sufrido sus viviendas.

Diez de los fallecidos eran obreros del proyecto hidroeléctrico que se construía en el río Tista.

Nepal
En la capital, Katmandú, los daños fueron de menos importancia. La magnitud del sismo fue de 5.8 Mw en la región. No obstante, se reportaron 11 muertos en el país, de los cuales tres personas fallecieron tras derrumbarse un muro de la Embajada del Reino Unido. El efecto fue más serio en la región oriental de Nepal, más cercana al epicentro. Sunsari experimentó cortes de electricidad y las líneas telefónicas colapsaron. Dos personas murieron en la ciudad oriental de Dharan.

Bangladés
El terremoto fue fuertemente percibido en el norte del país. También se sintió en Daca, Sylhet, Faridpur, Bogra e incluso en la ciudad costera de Chittagong. La gente escapó atemorizada de sus casas y lugares de trabajo, pero los únicos daños materiales fueron grietas en algunos edificios; no se reportararon víctimas fatales. Las comunicaciones por telefonía celular estuvieron interrumpidas por algunos minutos durante el terremoto.

China
En Tíbet, se reportaron derrumbes de inmuebles en los condados de Yadong, Dinggyê y Gamba. 7 personas fallecieron en Yadong. El servicio telefónico estuvo interrumpido en el condado de Yadong.

Bután
En Bután no se reportaron víctimas fatales; solamente se registraron grietas en muros y techos interiores en viviendas en las localidades de Wangthangkha, Lango y Paro. También se informó de deslizamientos de tierra cerca del cruce del puente Isuna entre Paro y la capital, Timbu, y rodados en el puente de Chundzom.

Réplicas
Veinte minutos después del movimiento principal, se reportaron dos fuertes réplicas, las cuales alcanzaron magnitudes de 6,1 grados, 5,1 grados, 4,6 grados y 4,8 grados según el Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos.

Enlaces externos

 Rediff.com: 40 killed in Sikkim quake; relief ops hit by landslides
 Galería de imágenes

Referencias

Bután en 2011
Historia del Tíbet
India en 2011
Nepal en 2011
Sikkim
Terremotos de 2011
Terremotos en Bangladés
Terremotos en Bután
Terremotos en China
Terremotos en India
Terremotos en Nepal

Terremoto de Sikkim de 2011


Frankie Wright (* 1. Februar 1985) ist ein US-amerikanischer Sprinter, der sich auf den 400-Meter-Lauf spezialisiert hat.

2012 wurde er Dritter bei der US-Hallenmeisterschaft und gewann mit der US-Mannschaft bei den Leichtathletik-Hallenweltmeisterschaften in Istanbul Gold in der 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel.

In seiner College-Zeit startete er für die University of Oklahoma.

Persönliche Bestleistungen

 400 m: 46,24 s, 25. Mai 2007,	Des Moines
 Halle: 45,72 s, 10. Februar 2012, Fayetteville
 Weitsprung: 7,67 m, 12. Mai 2007,	Lincoln
 Halle: 7,75 m, 23. Februar 2007, Ames

Weblinks

 Athletenporträt von Frankie Wright bei der IAAF (englisch)

Fußnoten

400-Meter-Läufer (Vereinigte Staaten)
4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel-Läufer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Weitspringer (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1985
Mann

Frankie Wright


Rasmus Dissing Nielsen (født 25. juli 1988) var deltager i DR2-programmet "Danmarks Lækreste Spasser". Han deltog som kritiker af formatet og for at sætte fokus repræsentation af mennesker med handicap i medierne.

Han har siddet i Muskelsvindfondens repræsentantskab siden 2010 og er bestyrelsesmedlem i fonden Handshake, som blandt andet står bag Muskelsvindfondens indsamlingsaktivteter Grøn Koncert og Cirkus Summarum.

Han står i øvrigt bag figuren Tonni The Man, som blev skabt i samarbejde med og spillet af Simon Toftgaard Jespersen

Derudover er han fast målmand på det danske landshold i Powerchair Floorball (internationalt kendt under navnet "Powerchair Hockey"). Han er også næstformand og Marketing and Communications Officer for det internationale forbund, IWAS Powerchair Hockey.

Eksterne henvisninger
  i Danmarks Lækreste Spasser på DR2
  i Berlingske, af Sarah Iben Almbjerg, 08. februar 2019.
  i DR.DK, af CHRISTIAN MEJDAHL BUHL, 07. februar 2019.
  i Muskelsvindfonden.dk, af Simon TJ, 04. februar 2019.
   Bestyrelsesmedlem i fonden Handshake
   Repræsentantskabsmedlem i Muskelsvindfonden
  i Tv2.dk, af Mikkel Secher, 09. april 2019.
  WheelchairExplorer på Instagram
  Rasmus annonceret som som Marketing & Communications officer for IWAS Powerchair Hockey
  Sport Executive Committee for IWAS Powerchair Hockey
   IPCH World Championship 2018

Personer fra Danmark

Rasmus Dissing Nielsen


Thomas Bragg (November 9, 1810January 21, 1872) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 34th Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1855 through 1859. During the Civil War, he served in the Confederate States Cabinet. He was the older brother of General Braxton Bragg. They were direct descendants of Thomas Bragg (1579–1665) who was born in England and settled in the Virginia Colony.

Born in Warrenton, North Carolina, to a middle-class, slaveowning family, Bragg attended Warrenton Academy and later graduated from Captain Partridge's American Literary, Scientific & Military Academy (now known as Norwich University – The Military College of Vermont). He was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice in Jackson, North Carolina. He was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly from 1842 to 1843 and became the prosecuting attorney for Northampton County. He successfully ran for governor of North Carolina and served from 1855 to 1859. He then took a seat in the United States Senate, serving from 1859 until the start of the Civil War in 1861. He served as chairman of the Committee on Claims in the thirty-sixth congress. He resigned and was expelled for siding with the Confederacy. Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed Bragg Attorney General of the Confederate States; he served from 1861 until his resignation in 1862. In 1870, Bragg served as special counsel in the impeachment proceedings of Governor William Woods Holden, related to the latter's efforts to curb the influence of the Ku Klux Klan in Reconstruction-era North Carolina. He continued to practice law until his death in 1872, and was also chairman of the central executive committee of the North Carolina Democratic Party (then called the Democratic-Conservative Party) as of 1870. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery in Raleigh, North Carolina.

His home at Jackson, the Amis-Bragg House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

See also
 List of United States senators expelled or censured

References

Bibliography

|-

|-

|-

|-

1810 births
1872 deaths
Burials at Historic Oakwood Cemetery
Executive members of the Cabinet of the Confederate States of America
19th-century American politicians
Democratic Party United States senators from North Carolina
Expelled United States senators
Democratic Party governors of North Carolina
Bragg family
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
North Carolina Democratic Party chairs
North Carolina lawyers
Norwich University alumni
People from Warrenton, North Carolina

Thomas Bragg


Funnings kirkja er en trækirke  i bygden Funningur på Eysturoy påFærøerne.  Funningur er en af de ti ældste trækirker på Færøerne. Den blev indviet 30. november 1847 og er dermed den nyeste af de traditionelle trækirker. Porkeri Kirke blev også indviet i 1847, men et par måneder tidligere. Funningur Kirkja er den enste trækirke i Eiði sogn, og sognets ældste kirke. Indtil 1929, hvor Gjógv kirkja blev indviet, var den sognekirke for både Funningur og Gjógv bygder.

Kirken er beliggende i maleriske omgivelser, ved elven Stórás udløb i fjorden Funningsfjørður. Bygmesteren var Jákup Andreassen fra Syðrugøta. Stedet, hvor kirken står, hedder niðri í Hólma. Kirken er et langhus af lodrette tjærede planker, rejst på en hvidtet stensokkel. Kirken er dækket med græs og som traditionen byder var underlaget tidligere birkebark, nu eternitplader. Tagrytteren i vestenden er diagonalt stillet og har gråt pyramidetag. Der er seks vinduer på sydsiden og fem på nordsiden, hvor også indgangsdøren sidder. Alle vinduer har skodder, der kan trækkes op nedefra.

Kirken har åben tagstol. Koret adskilles fra resten af kirkerummet af et korgitter, med udsavede symboler. Altertavlen forstiller den korsfæstede og er fra 1850erne. Alterstagerne er fra kirkens opførselstid. Døbefonten er ottekantet med et tinfad fra 1735. Prædikestolen er tresidet. I forkirken hænger en tavle med initialerne på de folk, der i sin tid byggede kirken samt årstal. En krucifiksfigur uden arme, menes at stamme fra det 17. århundrede. De to lysekroner er skænket henholdsvis af menigheden i Gjógv (1929) og Funningur. I forkirken hænger et skilt med teksten: "spyt ikke på gulvet" underskrevet af en tidligere præst på stedet. Kirken har 10 bænke på mandesiden og 9 bænke på kvindesiden. Klokken er støbt af De Smithske Støberier i Aalborg og bærer teksten: " kommer til mig".

Eksterne henvisninger og kilder

 Funningur Kirkja
 Funningur  - hos Fólkakirkjan

Kirker på Færøerne
Eysturoy

Funnings kirkja


Rose Gottemoeller (* 24. März 1953 in Columbus, Ohio) ist eine US-amerikanische Diplomatin. Von 2016 bis 2019 war sie stellvertretende NATO-Generalsekretärin.

Leben
Gottemoeller erhielt einen Bachelor von der Georgetown University und einen MA der George Washington University. Sie lehrte sowjetische Militärpolitik an der Georgetown University. Von 1993 bis 1994 war sie beim Nationalen Sicherheitsrat im Weißen Haus als Direktorin für Russland, Ukraine und Eurasien  zuständig für die Denuklearisierung in der Ukraine, Kasachstan und Weißrussland. Danach war Gottemoeller drei Jahre als stellvertretende Direktorin des Internationalen Instituts für Strategische Studien (IISS) in London tätig.

Sie diente als Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs im Außenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten und berichtete zugleich dem Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie wurde am 6. April 2009 vereidigt. Zuvor war sie in verschiedenen Positionen bei  Abrüstungsverhandlungen beteiligt. Im Oktober 2016 wurde sie die Nachfolgerin von Alexander Vershbow im Amt des stellvertretenden NATO-Generalsekretärs.

Im Juli 2019 wurde Mircea Geoană zu ihrem Nachfolger als Stellvertreter des NATO-Generalsekretärs Jens Stoltenberg ab Oktober 2019 bestellt.

Werke
 Negotiating the New START Treaty. Cambria Press, Amherst 2021, ISBN 978-1-62196-695-1.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Funktionär der NATO
Under Secretary of State
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1953
Frau

Rose Gottemoeller


Baza Tranquility este locul de pe Lună unde, în 1969, Apollo 11 a aselenizat pentru prima dată. Membrii echipajului Apollo 11, Neil Armstrong și Buzz Aldrin au aselenizat modulul "Eagle" ("Vulturul") la aproximativ ora 20:17:40 UTC pe 20 iulie 1969. Neil Armstrong a ieșit din navă după 6 ore de la aselenizare, Buzz Aldrin urmându-l la 19 minute distanță. Astronauții au petrecut 2 ore jumătate pe suprafața Lunii, unde au examinat și au fotografiat suprafața Lunii, întreprinzând diferite experimente. Au colectat 21.5 kg de mostre de sol. Aceștia au părăsit suprafața lunară pe 21 iulie la ora 17:54 UTC.

Baza a fost denumită "Tranquility" de către Armstrong și Aldrin, dat fiind faptul că aselenizarea a avut loc pe marginea sudică a depresiunii Marea Liniștii (Sea of Tranquility) Odată ce a avut loc aselenizarea, Neil Armstrong a transmis "Houston, aici Baza Tranquility".

Note

Provocarea Apollo 11
Programul Apollo
Explorarea Lunii
Apollo 11

Baza Tranquility


مسجد دويسبورغ هو أكبر مسجد في ألمانيا افتتح رسميا يوم الأحد 26 أكتوبر في مدينة دويسبورغ، بني بصورة مماثلة لجامع السلطان أحمد في إسطنبول. يستوعب ما يصل إلى 1,200 شخص، ارتفاع المئذنة 34 متر. الآن في ألمانيا ما يقارب 200 مسجدا، وأكثر من 2,500 أماكن للعبادة الإسلامية.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 Grand New Mosque Opens in Germany- 27 Oct ,2008

مساجد ألمانيا

مسجد دويسبورغ


الإمبراطور سينكا  هو الإمبراطور الثامن والعشرون في اليابان حسب قائمة أباطرة اليابان. لا يوجد أي تواريخ محددة عن فترة حياته أو حكمه. ولكن يعتقد أن فترة حكمه كانت في أوائل القرن السادس الميلادي.

انظر أيضًا
 إمبراطور اليابان
 قائمة أباطرة اليابان

مصادر

أباطرة اليابان
ملكيون في آسيا في القرن 6
ملكيون يابانيون في القرن 6
مواليد 466
مواليد القرن 6
وفيات 539
وفيات في ساكوراي (نارا)

الإمبراطور سينكا


بلدية أرثينيغا (بالإسبانية: Arceniega) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة ألافا التابعة لإقليم الباسك شمال إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
يبلغ عدد سكان بلدية أرثينيغا 1.843 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية أرثينيغا

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة ألافا
بلديات ألافا

أرثينيغا


Festival Omladina 1968

   Popis pjesama , autora glazbe , autora teksta i izvođača.
   Pjese se izvode u dvije izvedbe ( alternacije ) i u dva aranžmana.

      1. Lutanje ( Dražen Zimonjić   ) - Karlo Klemenčić - Mladen Biočina
      2. Kad je spavao grad ( Ifeta Olujić    ) - Dragan Jović - Stojan Zerzevski
      3. Daj mi vremena ( Mihajlo Kovač ) - Mihajlo Kovač - Žarko Dančuo
      4. Više ne postojiš ( Tibor Balaš   ) - Katja Markotić - Kemal Monteno
      5. Veseli svet ( Đorđe Uzelac  ) - grupa Džentlmeni -Zoran Vidović
      6. Eja shpirti im ( Selim Ballata ) - Selim Ballata - Jasmina Baralić
      7. Moja ulica ( Boža Knežević ) - Dragan Komadinić - Boža Knežević
      8. Drugu ljubiš ( Slave Dimitrov ) - Slave Dimitrov - grupa Zlatni akordi
      9. San ( Nenad Đukić ) - Daliborka Stojšić - Branka Kovačević
      10. Ponekad ( Lajoš Pongo ) - Neda Ukraden - Tatjana Gros
      11. Balada ( Dražen Zimonjić ) - Dragan Komadinić - Kemal Monteno
      12. Ako želiš kraj ( Slave Dimitrov ) - Dragan Jović - Neda Ukraden
      13. Ugy varlak , kedvesem ( Nikola Jager ) - Julija Bisak - Tatjana Gros
      14. Radujmo se ( Stjepo Martinović ) - Karlo Klemenčić - Žarko Dančuo
      15. Sunce sja za nas ( Frano Parać ) - grupa Zlatni akordi - Daliborka Stojšić i Stjepo
          Martinović )
      16. Vrati se ( Jovan Krakovski ) - Stojan Zerzevski - Katja Markotić
      17. Varaš se ( Tibor Balaš ) - Branka Kovačević - Slave Dimitrov
      18. Naša mladost ( Dragan Jelić ) - Zoran Vidović - grupa Džentlmeni
      19. A sad odlazi ( Novak Tešić ) - Jasmina Baralić - Mihajlo Kovač
      20. 14 mi godina nije ( Slobodan Stupar ) - Stjepo Martinović - Mladen Biočina

          Nagrade stručnog žirija :  1. Slave Dimitrov ( Drugu ljubiš )
                                     2. Frano Parać ( Sunce sja za nas )
                                     3. Lajoš Pongo ( Ponekad )

          Nagrada publike : Dragan Zimonjić ( Balada )
          Nagrada za najmoderniju kompoziciju : Slave Dimitrov ( Drugu ljubiš )
          Nagrada za najmlađeg kompozitora : Slobodan Stupar( 14 mi godina nije)
          Nagrada za interpretaciju : Žarko Dančuo i Tatjana Gros

Izvori : ilustrirani tjednik Studio, internetska stranica Sva ta muzika.

Vanjske poveznice
(srp.) Festival Omladina
(srp.) Facebook
(srp.) Subotica.com

1968.

Festival Omladina 1968.


بطولة كأس أمريكا الجنوبية 1924 أقيمت في مونتيفيديو، الأوروغواي في الفترة من 12 أكتوبر وحتى 2 نوفمبر 1924 بمشاركة 4 منتخبات وتوجت الأوروغواي باللقب.

المباريات

12 أكتوبر، 1924

19 أكتوبر، 1924

25 أكتوبر، 1924

26 أكتوبر، 1924

1 نوفمبر، 1924

2 نوفمبر، 1924

جدول الترتيب

البطل

الهدافون
4 goals
  Petrone

2 goals
  I. López - Rivas
  أنخيل رومانو

1 goals
  Sosa - Loyarte
  ديفيد أريلانو
  بيدرو سيا - Zingone

تشيلي في 1924
أحداث أكتوبر 1924 الرياضية
أحداث نوفمبر 1924 الرياضية
بطولات كوبا أمريكا
مونتفيدو في عقد 1920
كرة القدم الأرجنتينية في 1924
كرة القدم الأمريكية الجنوبية في 1924
كرة القدم الأوروغويانية في 1924
كرة القدم الباراغوايانية في 1924
منافسات رياضية في مونتفيدو
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها أوروغواي

كأس أمريكا الجنوبية 1924


Ronald Scott Stevens (born April 1, 1964) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. As a defenseman, Stevens played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues and New Jersey Devils, serving as captain of the Devils from 1992 to 2004. Although offensively capable,  his defensive play and his heavy body checking on opponents were crucial to his success.

Stevens started his career with the Capitals, where he helped the team make the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time. After spending a season with the Blues, he was acquired by the Devils through arbitration. Personifying the team's defence-first mentality, he captained the Devils to four Stanley Cup Finals appearances in nine years, winning three of them. In 2000, he won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs. Despite his team success with the Devils, he never won the James Norris Memorial Trophy as the league's best defenceman. His career came to an end after a slapshot hit his head and caused post-concussion syndrome.

Stevens was later inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007, his first year of eligibility. Stevens retired with the most games played by an NHL defenceman (1,635 games), later passed by Chris Chelios and Zdeno Chara. Stevens was also the youngest player in league history to reach 1,500 games played, playing in his 1,500th game at age 37 years, 346 days. He did not have a negative plus/minus in any of his 22 NHL seasons, and had the most penalty minutes of any player enshrined in the Hall of Fame until Chris Chelios was inducted in 2013. In 2017, Stevens was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.

Early life
Stevens was born in Kitchener, Ontario, to Larry and Mary Stevens, the middle child of three brothers. Larry owned a paper products company and was also a semi-professional Canadian football player. All three Stevens brothers played hockey as children; older brother Geoff would later go on to be a scout for the New Jersey Devils, while Mike, the youngest, enjoyed a brief NHL career with several teams.

As a youth, Stevens played in the 1976 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Kitchener. Growing up near Toronto, he was a fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs and idolized Leafs defenceman Börje Salming. Stevens attended Eastwood Collegiate Institute, where he played middle linebacker on the school's Canadian football team. One of his teammates was Markus Koch, who would go on to win a Super Bowl with the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. However, hockey was Stevens' true passion. He and his brothers often played hockey in the house, ruining the furniture repeatedly. He eventually earned a spot on the Kitchener Junior B team and passed on the opportunity to tour Czechoslovakia with the Kitchener midget team in order to play there. His play impressed scouts and he was taken ninth overall by his hometown Kitchener Rangers in the 1981 Ontario Hockey League (OHL) draft.

The 1981–82 Kitchener Rangers were a team that featured several future NHL players. The defensive corps included Dave Shaw and Al MacInnis, Wendell Young was the team's starting goaltender, and the top-scoring line on the team was Jeff Larmer, Brian Bellows and Grant Martin. Stevens and Shaw were an integral part of the Rangers' defence, playing in every game of the season en route to the team's Memorial Cup victory. In addition, both played in the OHL All-Star Game. Rangers head coach Joe Crozier said of Stevens, "He's come a long way this year ... He's strong, tough, handles the puck well and has tremendous hockey sense." Stevens led all rookie defencemen in scoring and was named the second-best defensive defenceman and second-best body-checker in a poll of OHL coaches.

Playing career

Washington Capitals (1982–1990)
Stevens was taken fifth overall in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft by the Washington Capitals. Due to injuries to other players during training camp, Stevens made the team at age 18 and never played a game in the minor leagues. He made an immediate impact, scoring on his first shot in his first NHL game. He scored 25 points in his debut season and made the All-Rookie Team. In addition, he led all rookie defencemen in penalty minutes. He finished third in the voting for the Calder Memorial Trophy, which is awarded to the league's Rookie of the Year. He was also named the Capitals' Rookie of the Year.  Stevens' debut with the Capitals coincided with the team's first playoff appearance, although they were eliminated in the first round by the New York Islanders.

The following year, he would nearly double his point total from the previous year, finishing with 13 goals and 32 assists for 45 points. Only teammate Larry Murphy had more points among defencemen. His 201 penalty minutes would lead the team; he would ultimately lead the Capitals in the category five times during his tenure with the team, and eventually set the team record for most career penalty minutes by a defenceman.  However, Stevens' personal success did not translate to the Capitals, who were eliminated in the second round of the playoffs by the Islanders.  During this period, Stevens learned from veterans Rod Langway and defensive linemate Brian Engblom on the finer points of playing defence. Head coach Bryan Murray also helped calm the fiery young Stevens, who would learn to fight less and play harder. Stevens spoke fondly of his time with the Capitals years later, saying:

The 1984–85 season would be a breakout year for Stevens.  He set a team record for defencemen by scoring 16 power play goals, and tied a team record for goals by a defenceman with 21. His performance was good enough to land him a spot in the All-Star Game.  Stevens would lead all Capitals defencemen in scoring for the first time, finishing the year with 21 goals and 44 assists, and earned the team's Fan Favorite Award. His offensive abilities and size made Murray consider moving him to winger. The Capitals finished second in the Patrick Division, but were out of the playoffs early again, this time courtesy of the Islanders.  Before the next season, the Capitals acquired Dwight Schofield in the waiver draft. Schofield was known for his abilities as an enforcer, and his goal was to keep other teams' hitters away from Stevens and Langway, who were deemed too valuable to lose to penalties. The plan worked, as Stevens finished with 165 penalty minutes, the lowest in his career to that point. He also added 15 goals and 38 assists that season. However, the Capitals continued their playoff woes; after defeating the Islanders in the first round, they lost to the New York Rangers in the division finals.

The 1986–87 season saw Stevens return to his old ways, as he spent a career-high 283 minutes in the penalty box. The total set a Capitals record (since broken) for penalty minutes in a season. Despite missing three games with a broken right index finger, an injury he suffered against the Islanders, Stevens would finish the year third on the team in scoring with 61 points; his 51 assists were also good enough for second on the Capitals. The Caps were once again eliminated by the Islanders in the first round of the playoffs.

During the 1987–88 season, Stevens set Capitals records for most assists and most points by a defenceman in a game, with five assists against the Los Angeles Kings on December 6, 1987. Later that season, he would score at least one assist in eight consecutive games, setting another team record for defencemen.  He finished the year second on the team in scoring with 12 goals and 60 assists for 72 points, tops among all Capitals blueliners. He ended up finishing second behind Boston Bruins defenceman Ray Bourque in the voting for the James Norris Memorial Trophy. In addition, he was named as an NHL first team All-Star. Stevens would suffer a shoulder injury in the first round of the playoffs against the Philadelphia Flyers, a series the Capitals would win. He returned in time for the Capitals' divisional finals against his future team, the New Jersey Devils. Despite tying a team record by posting four assists in Game 6 of the series, the Capitals fell four games to three.

The Capitals won the Patrick Division in the 1988–89 season, and Stevens' 68 points (including a team-leading 61 assists) led Caps defencemen. He had 225 penalty minutes; this was the last time Stevens would have over 200 minutes in his career.  He was named to his second All-Star game, and added an assist as the Wales Conference lost to the Campbell Conference 9–5. However, the Caps could not translate their regular-season success into the playoffs, as they lost in the first round to the Flyers. The 1989–90 season saw mixed success for Stevens. Personally he struggled, as he was beset with injuries, including a broken foot that caused him to miss nearly two months.  In addition, he was suspended for three games for gouging Chicago Blackhawks player Dave Manson in the eye during a fight. Stevens said he never hit Manson's eye, but that the eye hit Stevens' helmet during the fight. Missing a third of the season led to Stevens' lowest point total since his rookie year; he finished with just 11 goals and 29 assists for 40 points, although it was still second among Capitals defencemen. Despite his lowered stats, the Capitals made their furthest inroads in the playoffs ever. After defeating the Devils in the first round and the Rangers in the second round, the Capitals were in the conference finals for the first time in team history where they were swept by the Bruins.

Over eight seasons with the Capitals, Stevens finished with 98 goals and 429 points in 601 games. He also set team records (all since broken) for penalty minutes (1,630), games played by a defenceman (601), points by a defenceman (429), goals by a defenceman (98), assists by a defenceman (331), playoff games played (67), playoff points (53), playoff assists (44) and playoff goals by a defenceman (9).

St. Louis Blues (1990–1991)
After eight seasons in Washington, Stevens felt it was time to move on. The St. Louis Blues courted him and offered a four-year deal worth $5.145 million. Since he was a restricted free agent, Washington had the option to match the offer sheet. However, they declined and consequently received two first-round draft picks plus $100,000 in cash, turning into five first-round picks if the Capitals did not have a top-seven draft pick in the 1991 or 1992 entry drafts, as compensation (two of these picks would become Sergei Gonchar and Brendan Witt).

Stevens' signing had far-reaching ramifications on player contracts in the NHL. At the time, the deal made him the highest-paid defenceman in the league. In addition, the deal included a $1.4 million signing bonus. Several defencemen considered superior players to Stevens, including Ray Bourque and Chris Chelios, were earning less money, and Capitals defenceman Kevin Hatcher held out until he received a contract similar to Stevens'. General managers worried that these players would begin demanding bigger contracts. The players did end up asking for more money, and this escalation was one of the factors in the 1994–95 NHL lockout several seasons later.

After his arrival in St. Louis, Stevens was named captain of the Blues. He scored 5 goals and added 44 assists for 49 points, good enough for fifth on a team led by Brett Hull and Adam Oates. He also made the Campbell Conference All-Star team. The Blues were eliminated in the second round of the playoffs by the Minnesota North Stars.

New Jersey Devils (1991–2004)
Stevens' time with the Blues would only last one season. In the offseason following the 1990–91 NHL season, the Blues signed Brendan Shanahan from the New Jersey Devils, who, like Stevens the year before, was a restricted free agent, entitling the Devils to compensation. As the Blues still owed first-round picks to the Capitals (now five instead of two, as the 1991 pick given up ended up being the 21st pick), other compensation had to be negotiated, and the Blues and Devils could not agree on what the compensation was; the Blues offered goalie Curtis Joseph, forward Rod Brind'Amour, and two draft picks, but the Devils only wanted Stevens. The case went to arbitration, and arbitrator Edward Houston awarded Stevens to the Devils as compensation on September 3, 1991, with cited news reports the next day first appearing on September 4, 1991.

1991–1995
Initially, Stevens refused to report to the Devils for training camp, and would not report until September 26, 1991, 22 days after the arbitration ruling. The Devils were already worried after captain Kirk Muller walked out of camp. Stevens and his wife had made plans to settle in St. Louis, and he wanted to end his career with the Blues. In addition, he was concerned about the apparent lack of unity in the organization, citing Muller's walkout as proof. Several Devils players were upset over the feeling that Stevens was being forced upon the team; some players, including Ken Daneyko, wanted more money, while other players wanted general manager Lou Lamoriello to trade Stevens. He would eventually report to the Devils three weeks later.

Stevens finished his first season in New Jersey fifth on the team in scoring, first among defencemen and good enough for a spot on the second All-Star team. He earned a spot on the All-Star roster for the second consecutive season, and would miss only one All-Star game for the remainder of his career as a Devil.  The Devils would be taken out of the playoffs by their rival, the Rangers, in seven games.  In the off-season, Stevens replaced Bruce Driver as team captain, a title he held until his retirement.

Although he would miss part of the following season with a concussion, his 12 goals and 45 assists still led all Devils defencemen in scoring, The Devils were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs again, losing to the Pittsburgh Penguins in five games.  Stevens stepped up his offensive game in 1993–94.  He posted 18 goals and 60 assists, good enough for the team lead and a career high in points. He won the NHL Plus-Minus Award, finishing with a +53; only Vladimir Konstantinov has led the league with a higher plus/minus rating since Stevens' win. The Devils made it all the way to the Conference finals against the Rangers, where they fell in double overtime of Game 7. Stevens finished as a runner-up to Ray Bourque for the Norris Trophy; the four-vote difference was the closest in Norris Trophy voting history.

After the 1993–94 season, Stevens was a potential free agent. Officials from the St. Louis Blues discussed a return to the team with him, and persuaded him to sign an offer sheet worth $17 million over four years on July 4, 1994. Five days later, the Devils matched the offer, and thus Stevens remained in New Jersey.  However, the Devils later found out Stevens had heard from St. Louis management before the free agency period began, which was illegal under NHL policy. After a five-year investigation, the league fined the Blues $1.5 million and awarded the Devils two of St. Louis' first-round draft picks. Devils general manager Lou Lamoriello felt the punishment was not enough; he wanted five first-round draft picks plus damages. Despite the investigation, there was no evidence Stevens was aware of any wrongdoing.

After the 1994–95 season was delayed due to an owners' lockout, the Devils were off to a slow start, winning only 9 of their first 24 games.  Despite the reduced schedule, Stevens managed 2 goals and 20 assists, once again leading defencemen in scoring. The Devils finished fifth in the conference, and advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they swept the heavily favoured Detroit Red Wings to win the franchise's first championship. Stevens' reputation as a hard hitter was reinforced in Game 2, where he leveled Vyacheslav Kozlov with a body check that temporarily knocked him out of the game. It was later determined that Kozlov suffered a concussion. Stevens then turned to Wings forward and former Washington teammate Dino Ciccarelli, who was upset about the check, and said, "You're next!"

1996–1999
The Devils expected to defend their Stanley Cup title the following season.  However, they became the first team in 26 years to miss the playoffs following a championship. Stevens voiced the team's disappointment, saying, "After winning the Cup, you expect to definitely be in the playoffs the next year ... Maybe it was just a wakeup call to get back on track."

Stevens started the 1996–97 season with a one-game suspension due to a high-sticking penalty against Igor Larionov, which drew blood. However, the team returned to a solid style of play and finished the season atop the Atlantic Division, though they would be eliminated in the playoffs once again by the Hudson River rival New York Rangers. Stevens finished second on the team among defencemen in scoring behind Scott Niedermayer.

Stevens' leadership continued into the next season. He signed a contract extension with the Devils, stating at the time that he wanted to finish his career with the team. Stevens was especially important to the Devils' defensive corps, as longtime Devil Ken Daneyko was undergoing rehabilitation for alcoholism. However, he suffered a hip pointer injury against the Tampa Bay Lightning and missed several games. Stevens once again had a good defensive season, although his lack of scoring kept him out of consideration for the Norris Trophy. The Devils finished as the top seed in the Eastern Conference but were eliminated in the first round by the Ottawa Senators.

The Devils made several changes prior to the 1998–99 season, including the hiring of Robbie Ftorek as head coach to replace Jacques Lemaire. The team continued its focus on defence, as the solid corps of Stevens, Daneyko and Niedermayer finished with plus-minuses of +29, +27 and +26 respectively. Unfortunately, the team was once again eliminated in the first round of the playoffs, this time by the Pittsburgh Penguins.

2000–2004
The 1999–2000 Devils focused more on offense, which was reinforced by their 251 goals scored, good enough for second in the league. With four players scoring over 50 points, including rookie Scott Gomez's team-leading 51 assists, Stevens' 29 points were only good enough for tenth on the team and third among defencemen, behind Niedermayer and Brian Rafalski. Stevens also set an NHL record after becoming the first player to play in 600 games with two teams. After finishing the season in fourth place in the conference, the Devils swept the Florida Panthers and defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in six games.

The Devils then met their bitter rivals, the Philadelphia Flyers, in the Eastern Conference finals. After getting behind in the series three games to one, the Devils managed to win games five and six, setting the stage for game seven in Philadelphia. During the first period, Flyers star centre Eric Lindros was skating alone through the neutral zone with his head down, when Stevens hit him with a shoulder knocking him unconscious and giving him another concussion. It was only Lindros' second game since returning from a concussion suffered in March against the Boston Bruins. Stevens had previously taken Flyers centre Daymond Langkow out with a concussion after Game 2.

The Devils completed the comeback against the Flyers with a 2–1 victory and faced off against the defending Stanley Cup champion Dallas Stars in the Stanley Cup Finals. Stevens and Rafalski were tasked with the responsibility of shutting down Dallas' scoring line of Mike Modano, Brett Hull and Joe Nieuwendyk. Stevens scored the game-winner in the first game of the series en route to a 7–3 Devils victory; the goal was his third of the playoffs. The Devils went on to win the Finals in six games, after Game 5 went to three overtimes and Game 6 was decided in double overtime. Stevens earned an assist on Jason Arnott's Cup-winning goal, and he won the Conn Smythe Trophy for his leadership role on the team.

During the 2000–01 NHL season, led by Patrik Eliáš' franchise-record of 96 points and Alexander Mogilny's team-leading 43 goals, the team finished first in the conference. After defeating Carolina, Toronto and Pittsburgh in the playoffs, the Devils once again made the Finals, this time against the Colorado Avalanche. However, despite being up three games to two, the Devils could not finish off the Avalanche and lost the series in seven games. Stevens finished third in the voting for the Norris Trophy.

The next season, Stevens finished with his lowest scoring total in his career, though he did become the youngest player ever to play in 1,500 games. The Devils fell in the first round of the playoffs to the Hurricanes, who went on to lose to Detroit in the Stanley Cup finals.

Stevens and the Devils once again had success in 2002–03, finishing first in the division. In addition, he was named as captain of the Eastern Conference All-Star team for the first time, and finished the season with the fewest penalty minutes over a full season in his career. The Devils played well in the playoffs, eliminating Boston, Tampa Bay and Ottawa to face the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the Finals. Stevens and the Devils had a minor scare in Game 3 of the semi-finals against Tampa Bay when a slapshot from Pavel Kubina hit the side of his head and forced him to leave the game. Although there was uncertainty whether he would return for Game 4, Stevens in fact returned and did not miss a game throughout the remainder of the playoffs. In Game 2 of the Finals, he set the record for most playoff games by a defenceman, breaking the record by his former coach, Larry Robinson. Stevens added to his list of playoff hits when he blindside hit Mighty Ducks forward Paul Kariya to the head in Game 6. However, Kariya came back shortly thereafter and led the Ducks to a victory, forcing a Game 7. The Devils kept the Ducks scoreless in Game 7, 3–0, to win their third Stanley Cup in nine years. Stevens' appearance in Game 7 tied Patrick Roy's record for appearances in Game 7s with 13. Despite the play of Stevens, Martin Brodeur, Jamie Langenbrunner and Jeff Friesen, the Conn Smythe Trophy went to Ducks goaltender Jean-Sébastien Giguère. Some speculated that there were too many worthy Devils candidates for the trophy, resulting in a split vote among sportswriters.

The 2003–04 NHL season would be the last for Stevens. Before ending the season, he surpassed former teammate Larry Murphy as the NHL's all-time leader in games played by a defenceman when he appeared in his 1,616th game in November. He missed several games in January with the flu, and while he was out, he was diagnosed with post-concussion syndrome (which would eventually coerce him into retirement). Despite missing the second half of the season, he was still voted in as a starter for the Eastern Conference All-Star team. Scott Niedermayer filled in as captain in Stevens' absence, but the loss of Stevens (as well as Daneyko, who had retired before the season) was too much of a loss for the Devils' defence, and they fell to the Flyers in the first round of the playoffs. In the off-season, Stevens recovered and continued to work out and expected to return to the Devils for the 2004–05 NHL season. However, the lockout canceled the entire season and Stevens announced his retirement on September 6, 2005, after 1,635 NHL games, fourth at the time (and now eleventh) all-time in games played, the leader in games played by a defenceman (since passed by Chris Chelios and Zdeno Chára), and 14th all-time in career penalty minutes.

Coaching career

New Jersey Devils
On July 17, 2012, the Devils announced Stevens would return to the team as an assistant coach. After two seasons of failing to make the playoffs, Stevens stepped down as assistant coach in September 2014. His role as the assistant coach for defenseman was filled by another former Devil, Tommy Albelin. However, three months later, Stevens returned to the Devils along with former assistant coach Adam Oates, relieving Peter DeBoer of his coaching duties. In a unique move, both Stevens and Oates were named as "interim" co-head coaches, with Stevens focusing on defencemen and Oates on forwards.

Minnesota Wild
On June 7, 2016, the Minnesota Wild hired Stevens as an assistant to head coach Bruce Boudreau. Less than a year later, on May 30, 2017, Stevens resigned to "spend more time with his family".

International play
In addition to his NHL career, Stevens represented Canada in several international ice hockey competitions. He attended summer camp with Team Canada prior to the 1983 World Junior Championships, but because of his commitment to the Capitals, he was unable to join the team.  His first experience with the senior team was at the 1983 World Ice Hockey Championships, where he won a bronze medal. The following year he made the Canadian team for the 1984 Canada Cup, but he did not play. During the 1985 World Ice Hockey Championships, he scored a goal and added two assists as Canada finished with a silver medal. He played only two games during the 1987 tournament; Canada finished in fourth place. Two years later, he scored two goals as Canada once again won the silver medal. During the tournament, he suffered a serious cut when Börje Salming's skate sliced his face; he would receive 88 stitches for the wound. He finally won international gold with Canada during the 1991 Canada Cup.  Five years later, he played in the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, the successor to the Canada Cup. Finishing with two assists, Stevens won the silver medal; Canada finished in second place after giving up four goals in the final four minutes of the championship game against the American team.

NHL players were first allowed to participate in the Olympic ice hockey tournament at the 1998 games. Stevens was selected to join Team Canada, but finished without a point for the only time in his international career. Canada would finish fourth after losing their semi-final match-up against the Czech Republic in a shootout. Stevens would be part of Canada's orientation camp for the 2002 Games, but he would not make the final roster.

Legacy

Stevens left a controversial lasting legacy on the NHL. Stevens was the longest reigning captain in Devils history. Later on in his career, he mentored the younger Devils defencemen like Colin White and Brian Rafalski, who was Stevens' defensive linemate. Long-time teammate Scott Niedermayer, who put personal satisfaction above the team, said Stevens was "not the most vocal guy around", but he would talk to players when it was necessary. Stevens was honoured by the Devils by becoming the first player in team history to have his number retired by the team–his number 4 was raised to the rafters on February 3, 2006. Additionally, the Kitchener Rangers have retired number 3 for Stevens.

Stevens was also remembered as one of the hardest hitters in NHL history. He has been accused by some of deliberately attempting to injure opponents, while others counter that his hits were legal for the era in which he played and only appeared malicious due to their ferocity. In any event, he was among the most feared defensemen of his day. Among the victims of Stevens' body checks were Vyacheslav Kozlov, Eric Lindros, Paul Kariya, Shane Willis and Ron Francis, the last of whom was inducted with Stevens into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. One of the more notable cases was young Shane Willis, who endured a concussion and was knocked out for the rest of the series.
Some players have accused Stevens of playing cheap and intentionally trying to physically injure players permanently. After his check on Shane Willis, Carolina Hurricanes goaltender Artūrs Irbe said Stevens was "trying to kill [Willis] or put him out of the playoffs". Stevens responded:

On the other hand, Willis insisted that the hit was clean, and Kozlov said he was a clean player. He was often credited with changing the momentum of a game not with a goal, but with a hard check, earning him the nickname "Captain Crunch". He was named the fifth-most fearsome player in NHL history by the Sporting News in 2001 and was voted the toughest player in the NHL by the voters. Former NHL defencemen Dion Phaneuf and François Beauchemin are often compared to Stevens, and Phaneuf says he has idolized Stevens' style of play.

Personal life
Stevens met his wife Donna while he was playing junior hockey with Kitchener. The couple have three children; Kaitlin, Ryan and Kara and reside in the town of Far Hills, New Jersey. He is a fan of the outdoors, and spent his summers away from hockey at Lake Catchacoma. He also enjoys duck hunting in his spare time, and is a fan of the Three Stooges. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, he started a program called Scott's Tots for the families of the victims. Stevens joined the NHL Network as a commentator in December 2017.

Sexual assault allegation
In May 1990, while playing for the Capitals, Stevens was accused of participating in the rape of a 17-year-old girl outside a bar, alongside teammates Dino Ciccarelli, Geoff Courtnall, and Neil Sheehy. No charges wound up occurring but it ended up being largely a he said/she said case, though a spokesperson for the Metropolitan police at the time stated that the police "have sufficient grounds to believe that a criminal offense did occur."

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International play

All-Star Games

Awards
NHL

See also
List of family relations in the NHL
List of NHL players with 1,000 games played
List of NHL players with 2,000 career penalty minutes

References

External links

1964 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey players at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Kitchener Rangers players
Minnesota Wild coaches
National Hockey League All-Stars
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
National Hockey League players with retired numbers
New Jersey Devils coaches
New Jersey Devils players
Olympic ice hockey players for Canada
St. Louis Blues players
Ice hockey people from Kitchener, Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Washington Capitals draft picks
Washington Capitals players
Canadian ice hockey coaches

Scott Stevens


An Aloe antandroy in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Decary, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie. An Aloe antandroy in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Madagascar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aloe

Aloe antandroy


Annibale Carracci () a fost un pictor italian care și-a desfășurat activitatea în Bologna și mai târziu la Roma. Împreună cu frații săi, Annibale a fost unul dintre precursorii,  dacă nu fondatorii stilului baroc. El a împrumutat diferite stiluri atât din nordul cât și din sudul regiunii sale natale și a aspirat la o revenire a artei la monumentalitatea clasică îmbogățită cu adăugiri de elemente pline de dinamism. Discipolii lui Carracci, ale căror opere pot fi văzute în galeria de la Palazzo Farnese din Roma, au influențat pictura italiană pentru mai multe decenii.

Spre deosebire de rezultatele neroditoare ale manierismului târziu, el a propus o revigorare a picturii italiene din secolul al XVI-lea, reușind să coaguleze o sinteză a mai multor școli renanscentiste: Rafael, Michelangelo, Correggio, Titian și Veronese. Toți aceștia au avut o influență hotărâtoare asupra activității lui Carracci. Modernizarea și revigorarea tradițiilor au fost bazele artei sale. Cu Caravagio și Rubens, el și-a adus contribuția la crearea condițiilor necesare  nașterii picturii baroce.

Un rol important în evoluția carierei sale artistice, l-au avut fratele lui, Agostino Carracci, și vărul lui, Ludovico Carracci. Amândoi au fost pictori foarte talentați cu care Annibale a avut la începuturile carierei un atelier comun. Cu aceștia a colaborat Carracci de mai multe ori, chiar și în perioada sa târzie.

Cronologia operelor

Adormirea Maicii (c. 1590) -Ulei pe panza, 130 x 97 cm, Museo del Prado
Botezul lui Hristos (1584) -Ulei pe panza, San Gregorio , Bologna
Beaneater (1580-1590) -ulei pe pânză, 57 x 68 cm, Galleria Colonna , Roma
Măcelărie (1580) -Ulei pe panza, 185 x 266 cm, Galerie Foto Christ Church , Oxford
Crucificarea (1583) -Ulei pe panza, 305 x 210 cm, Santa Maria della Carità, Bologna
Cadavrul lui Hristos (c. 1583-1585) -Ulei pe panza, 70,7 x 88,8 cm, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
Coborârea de pe cruce (1580-1600) Sf . Ana, Manchester
Pescuit (înainte de 1595) -Ulei pe pânză, 136 x 253 cm, Musée du Louvre
Vânătoare (înainte de 1595) -Ulei pe pânză, 136 x 253 cm, Musée du Louvre
Tineretul Laughing (1583) -ulei pe hârtie, Galleria Borghese , Roma
Madonna Inscaunat cu St Matthew (1588) -Ulei pe panza, 384 x 255 cm, Gemäldegalerie , Dresden
Mystic Căsătoria St Catherine (1585-1587) -Ulei pe panza, Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte , Napoli
Venus, Adonis și Cupidon (c. 1595) -Ulei pe panza, 212 x 268 cm, Museo del Prado , Madrid
" Jupiter si Juno " (c 1597.) - Farnese Galeria, Roma
River Peisaj (c. 1599) -Ulei pe panza, Galeria Nationala de Arta , Washington, DC
Venus și Adonis (c. 1595) -Ulei pe pânză, 217 x 246 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum , Viena
Venus cu Satyr și Cupids (c. 1588) -Ulei pe panza, 112 x 142 cm, Uffizi , Florența
Fecioara apare în Luca Saints și Catherine (1592) -ulei pe pânză, 401 x 226 cm, Musée du Louvre , Paris
Frescele (1597-1605) în Palazzo Farnese , Roma
Adormirea Maicii Domnului (1600-1601) -Ulei pe panza, 245 x 155 cm, Santa Maria del Popolo , Roma
Plângerile lui (1606) -Ulei pe panza, 92,8 x 103,2 cm, National Gallery , Londra
Adormit Venus (c. 1603) -Ulei pe panza, 190 x 328 cm, Musée Condé , Chantilly, Oise
Fuga în Egipt (1603) -ulei pe pânză, 122 x 230 cm, Galleria Doria Pamphilj , Roma
Alegerea Heracles (c. 1596) -Ulei pe panza, 167 x 273 cm, Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte , Napoli
Batjocoritoare lui Hristos (c. 1596) -Ulei pe pânză, 60 x 69,5 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale
Pietà (1599-1600) -Ulei pe panza, 156 x 149 cm, Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte , Napoli
Domine quo vadis? (1601-1602) -Ulei de pe panoul, 77,4 x 56,3 cm, National Gallery , Londra
Restul pe zbor în Egipt (c. 1600) -Ulei pe panza, cu diametrul de 82,5 cm, Muzeul Hermitage , Sankt - Petersburg
Autoportret în profil (1590) -Ulei pe panza, Uffizi , Florența
Autoportret (c. 1604) -Ulei pe lemn, 42 x 30 cm, Muzeul Hermitage , Sankt - Petersburg
Martiriul Sfântului Ștefan (1603-1604) -Ulei pe pânză, 51 x 68 cm, Louvre , Paris
Triptic (1604-1605) -Ulei pe cupru și panou, 37 x 24 cm (panou central), 37 x 12 cm (fiecare aripă), Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica , Roma
Femeile Sfinte la Mormântul lui Hristos Ulei pe panza, Muzeul Ermitaj , Sankt Petersburg
Atlante Sanguine, Louvre , Paris
Desene (expoziție, Galeria Națională de Artă )

Galerie imagini

Referințe

Bibliografie
Catholic Encyclopedia: Carracci
Christiansen, Keith. ""Annibale Carracci (1560–1609)." În Heilbrunn Cronologie de Istoria Artei. New York: Muzeul Metropolitan de Arta, 2000-. (Octombrie 2003),
Wittkower , Rudolph (1993). "Arta si Arhitectura Italia, 1600-1750". Istoria Pelican art. 1980. Penguin Books. pp. 57-71.
Gianfranco, Malafarina (1976). "prefață de Patrick J. Cooney". L"opera di Annibale Carracci completa,. Rizzoli Editore, Milano.
H. Keazor: "Distruggere la maniera?": Die Carracci-Postille, Freiburg im Breisgau, 2002.
C. Dempsey: Annibale Carracci și începuturile stilului baroc, Harvard, 1977; 2nd ed. Fiesole, 2000.
AWA Boschloo: Annibale Carracci în Bologna: realitate vizibilă în artă , după Conciliul de la Trent, "s-Gravenhage, 1974.
C. Goldstein: De fapt vizuale în ficțiune verbală: un studiu al Carracci si critica, teoria și practica artei în renascentist și baroc Italia, Cambridge, 1988.
D. Posner: Annibale Carracci: un studiu în reforma picturii italiene în jurul valorii de 1590, 2 vol, New York, 1971..
S. Ginzburg: Annibale Carracci a Roma: Gli Affreschi di Palazzo Farnese, Roma, 2000.
C. Loisel: Inventaire général des dessins Italiens, vol. 7: Ludovico, Agostino, Annibale Carracci (Musée du Louvre: Cabinet des Dessins), Paris, 2004.
B. Bohn: Ludovico Carracci și arta desenului, Londra, 2004.
Annibale Carracci, catalogo della Mostra a di D. Cura Benati, E. Riccomini, Bologna-Roma 2006-2007.
MC Terzaghi: Caravaggio, Annibale Carracci, Guido Reni tra le ricevute del Banco Herrera & Costa, Roma, 2007.
H. Keazor: "Il vero modo". Die Malereireform der Carracci, (Neue Frankfurter Forschungen zur Kunst 5), Berlin: Gebrüder Mann Verlag, 2007.
C. Robertson: Inventarea Annibale Carracci (Studi della Bibliotheca Hertziana, 4), Milano, 2008.
F. Gage: "Inventia, Wit și Melancholy în Arta Annibale Carracci." Istoria intelectuală Revista 24,3 (2014): 389-413. Special Issue, Natura inventiei. Editat de Alexander Marr și Vera Keller.

Legături externe

 Annibale Carracci artistic context, technique and artworks
 Annibale Carracci at the WikiGallery.org
 Annibale Carracci, Christ Healing the Sick, 16th century, etching, Bryn Mawr College Art and Artifact Collections
 Jusepe de Ribera, 1591-1652, un catalog al expoziției de la Muzeul Metropolitan de Arta ( pe deplin disponibil on - line ca PDF), care conține material de pe Carracci ( a se vedea indicele)
 Painters of reality: the legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy, un catalog al expoziției de la Muzeul Metropolitan de Arta ( pe deplin disponibil on - line ca PDF), care conține material de pe Carracci ( a se vedea indicele)

Nașteri în 1560
Decese în 1609
Pictori italieni din secolul al XVI-lea
Pictori italieni din secolul al XVII-lea

Annibale Carracci


غزل الوقت فيلم اجتماعي مغربي من إنتاج سنة 2003 للمخرج محمد الشريف الطريبق.

ملخص
«عبد الصمد» الطالب الجامعي الذي تخرج حديثا من الجامعة يرى أن أحلامه كمناضل سياسي واجتماعي تتبخر جميعها أمام واقع اجتماعي لا يرحم، حين يضطر لإعالة نفسه وأسرته ماديا، وقبول وظائف عمل لا تناسب طموحاته ومؤهلاته، فصار عليه أن يترك جانبا ولزمن كل مبادئه وأفكاره المثالية التي يؤمن بها. كما تنتهي قصة حبه الكبير لـ «هدى» التي كانت تشاركه نفس المبادئ، لأنه يعجز عن تتويج هذه العلاقة بزواج. زواج تفضل والدة «هدى» أن يكون من نصيب قريب لها وهو محام غني لكن بدون مبادئ حسب وجهة نظر عبد الصمد.

وعلى خلفية الأزمة التي خيمت بظلالها على حياة ومصير هذين الشابين، يحاول «سامي»، صديق «عبد الصمد»، عمل المستحيل لإنقاذ تلك العلاقة العاطفية الجميلة التي أخذت تحتضر. فهل سيستطيع أن يقدم هذه الخدمة لصديقه ومثله الأعلى؟ وهل ستنتصر طوباوية وأحلام «عبد الصمد» على قسوة الواقع وأعرافه، هذا ما يتطرق له المخرج محمد الشريف الطريبق في فيلمه غزل الوقت.

المراجع

روابط خارجية

 الفيلم على موقع السينما.كوم

أفلام مغربية إنتاج 2003

غزل الوقت (فيلم)


جيزكازغان (Жезказган) هي مدينة في مقاطعة أوبليس كراغندي في كازاخستان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 112154 نسمة.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لجيزكازغان:

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1938
أماكن مأهولة في إقليم قراغندي
تأسيسات سنة 1938 في الاتحاد السوفيتي
مدن كازاخستان
مدن وبلدات بنيت في الاتحاد السوفيتي

جيزكازغان


Proba de pistol 50 de metri masculin Jocurile Olimpice 2016 are loc la 6 august 2016 la Centrul Național de Tir.

Proba a constat din două runde: una de calificare și finala. În calificări, fiecare sportiv a avut 60 de trageri cu un pistol de la 50 de metri distanță. Scorurile pentru fiecare tragere au fost acordate în incremente de 1, cu un scor maxim de 10.

Primii 8 sportivi din runda de calificare au ajuns în finală. Acolo, fiecare sportiv a avut 20 de trageri suplimentare. Pentru aceste trageri s-au acordat puncte în incremente de 0.1, cu un scor maxim de 10,9.

Runda de calificare

Finala

Referințe

Legături externe
Rezultate

2016

Tir la Jocurile Olimpice 2016 - pistol 50m (masculin)


التهاب الحنجرة  يسبب تغيير أو فقدان الصوت نتيجة تهييج قي ثنايا الصوت (الأحبال صوتية)
يسمى التهاب حاد إذا استمر لمدة أقل من بضعة أيام وغير ذلك يسمى التهاب مزمن ويمكن أن تستمر لمدة تزيد عن الثلاث أسابيع.

الأسباب
 عدوى فيروسية.
 عدوى بكتيرية.
 عدوى فطرية.
 نتيجة الاستخدام الزائد للأحبال صوتية.
 التدخين.
 شرب المواد الكحولية.
 السعال المستمر.

الأعراض
أعراض التهاب الحنجرة تختلف، تبعا لشدة المرض وأيضا تبعاً للسبب.
وأكثر الأعراض شيوعا هي أعراض اضطراب الكلام، وتتراوح بين خشونة قي الصوت إلى فقدان تام للقدرة على الكلام.
وتشمل الأعراض الأخرى ما يلي :
 جفاف الحلق.
 السعال، والتي يمكن أن يكون من الأعراض، أو سبب التهاب الحنجرة.
 صعوبة في البلع.
 الإحساس تورم في منطقة الحنجرة.
 تضخم الغدد اللمفاوية في الحلق والصدر.
 حمى.
 صعوبة في التنفس (ومعظمهم من الأطفال).
 صعوبة في تناول الطعام.

العلاج
في معظم الحالات، تكون الأعراض المصاحبة لالتهاب الحنجرة مرتبطة ارتباطا مباشرا للعامل المسبب للمرض ،مثل العدوى وقي الحالات الناجمة عن الاستخدام المفرط للصوت لا توجد هناك أعراض أخرى غير ضعف الصوت.
وعندما يستمر التهاب الحنجرة، أو بحة في الصوت لمدة أكثر من أسبوعين قد يكون مؤشرا على اضطراب الصوت وينبغي متابعتها مع الطبيب الخاص بالصوتيات.

إذا كان التهاب الحنجرة نتيجة ارتداد معدي :
 على المريض قد تكون تعليمات باتخاذ أدوية علاج الارتداد المعدى.

إذا كان التهاب الحنجرة ويرجع ذلك إلى عدوى بكتيرية أو فطرية :
 يمكن للمريض أن يتناول المضادات الحيوية أو الأدوية المضادة للفطريات.

إذا كانت بحة أو فقدان الصوت نتيجة لوجود عقد على الأحبال الصوتية :-
 قد يوصي الأطباء لبرنامج علاجي وقد يشمل عملية جراحية و/ أو علاج النطق.
 الحد من الضغط على الاحبال الصوتية نتيجة الصوت العال الحاد المتكرر.

الوقاية
للوقاية من إلتهاب الحنجرة يجب اتباع التعليمات التالية :
 تجنب التدخين بكافة أشكاله .
 عدم تناول الكحول .
 الإكثار من شرب السوائل .
 الإبتعاد عن المصابين بالعدوى التنفسية .

المراجع

اضطرابات الصوت
التهابات
حلق الإنسان
صوت الإنسان
عدوى الجهاز التنفسي العلوي الحادة
علم الصوت

التهاب الحنجرة


A24 යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තනා තිබෙන, A ශ්‍රේණියට අයත් මහා මාර්ගයකි. මාතර සහ අකුරැස්ස යන නගර සම්බන්ධ කරමින්, මෙම මාර්ගය ඉදි කොට ඇත.

මාර්ගය තෙලිජ්ජවිල නගරය හරහා ගමන් කරයි.

මාර්ග - ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

A24 මහා මාර්ගය (ශ්‍රී ලංකාව)


Impact ist das 1999 veröffentlichte Debütalbum der US-amerikanischen Hardrock-Band Velocity.

Hintergrund
Die Band wurde 1996 von David Victor gegründet. Er schrieb Lieder und holte sich den Gitarristen Chris Dodge als Unterstützung dazu. Zwischen Januar und Oktober 1997 nahm er mit Dodge und dem Schlagzeuger Pat Torpey (Mr. Big) das Album Impact auf. Victor spielte auf diesem Album Leadgitarre, Rhythmusgitarre und Bass, Dodge steuerte weitere Leadgitarren bei. Das Album erschien in den USA im Dezember 1998, in Europa erst 1999. Für die auf die Veröffentlichung folgende Tournee wurde der Bassist Chris Thornton verpflichtet.

Titelliste
Alle Titel wurden von David Victor geschrieben
 You Don't Amaze me Anymore – 5:13
 Riot Goin' On – 3:27
 Supernatural Lover – 4:55
 Julia Ann – 4:11
 Janine – 4:22
 She's Been Around – 4:21
 More Than Tonight – 3:58
 Love is Dangerous – 5:28
 One Minute to Midnight – 4:39
 Open Road – 3:46

Rezeption
Oliver Klemm schrieb in Rock Hard, nach "herzhaften Appetizern in Form von edlen Demos" folge nun "die Hauptmahlzeit." Unter den zehn Gängen, die die beteiligten Musiker auf dem Album auffahren würden, finde sich "garantiert keiner, der nicht in der Lage wäre, auch verwöhnteste Melodic-Gaumen nach allen Regeln der AOR-Kunst zu kitzeln". Impact biete "klassischen, vor FM-Appeal nur so strotzenden Yankrock", der "an kommerziellere Sammy Hagar-Sachen der Frühachtziger" und an Night Ranger gemahne, bei "der superben Halbballade" More Than Tonight "selige Erinnerungen an das geniale Mitch Malloy-Debüt" wecke, bei One Minute To Midnight Triumphs "sagenhafte Progressions Of Power/Allied Forces-Phase auferstehen" lasse und beim instrumentalen Finale Open Road auf "derart knackig arrangierten Melodiebögen" gleite, dass "man den ansonsten stets erstklassigen Gesang gar nicht" vermisse. Das Album sei "ein klarer Pflichtkauf für die Zielgruppe".

Weblinks

 David Victor-Website

Einzelnachweise

Album (Hard Rock)
Album 1998

Impact (Album)


Der jüdische Friedhof in der Stadt Annweiler am Trifels im Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße in Rheinland-Pfalz ist einer der ältesten erhaltenen jüdischen Friedhöfe im Bereich der Pfalz. Er ist ein geschütztes Kulturdenkmal.

Beschreibung
Der Friedhof, der heute eine Fläche von 2.830 m² hat, befindet sich oberhalb der heutigen Industriestraße, unterhalb der Madenburgstraße. Die Angaben über die Zahl der Grabsteine widersprechen sich: "Nach einer neueren Dokumentation befinden sich im älteren Teil 211, im neueren Teil 105 Grabsteine." – also insgesamt 316; "211 Grabsteine im alten, 316 im neuen Teil" – also insgesamt 527.

Geschichte
Der Friedhof wurde bereits im 16. Jahrhundert belegt. Als Verbandsfriedhof war er Begräbnisplatz für Juden in einer weiten Umgebung: Albersweiler, Waldhambach, Eschbach, Bergzabern, Pleisweiler, Gleishorbach, Arzheim, Billigheim, Rohrbach, Göcklingen, Klingenmünster und Ingenheim. Die jüdischen Gemeinden bzw. jüdischen Familien in diesen Orten zahlten zwischen 1606 und 1684 Abgaben nach Annweiler zur Unterhaltung und für die Nutzung des Friedhofes. Der älteste jüdische Grabstein ist auf das Jahr 1607 datiert und wurde einer Frau gewidmet.

Nachdem um 1650 ein neuer Friedhof in Ingenheim angelegt worden war, setzte ein Teil dieser Orte seine Verstorbenen dort bei. Der Friedhof in Annweiler wurde dann vor allem von der Gemeinde in Albersweiler belegt.

Der Friedhof wurde im Laufe der Jahrhunderte mehrfach erweitert. Der neuere Teil wurde im Jahr 1875 angelegt. Im Jahr 1937 fand die letzte Beisetzung statt. 2008 wurde das Areal mit den darauf befindlichen Grabmälern und seiner Umfriedung durch die Kreisverwaltung Südliche Weinstraße – Untere Denkmalschutzbehörde "wegen seines Alters und der Fülle bemerkenswerter Epitaphien", die ihn "zu einem der bedeutendsten in der Region" machen, unter Denkmalschutz gestellt.

Weblinks

 Jüdischer Friedhof Annweiler am Trifels bei Alemannia Judaica

Einzelnachweise

Annweiler am Trifels
Bauwerk in Annweiler am Trifels
Kulturdenkmal in Annweiler am Trifels
Bauwerk im Wasgau
Erbaut im 16. Jahrhundert
Annweiler
Denkmalzone (Rheinland-Pfalz)

Jüdischer Friedhof (Annweiler am Trifels)


Mehmed Uzun (d. 1 Ocak 1953, Siverek - ö. 11 Ekim 2007, Diyarbakır), Kürt yazar.

Kürt dilinin yasak olduğu bir dönemde, birçok Kürt yazarın aksine egemen dilde değil anadilinde yazmayı tercih etmiştir. Özellikle, zayıf olan Kürtçe yazı dilini geliştirmek, ortak bir edebi dil oluşturmak ve Kürt hikâye anlatım geleneğini canlandırmaya yönelik yaptığı çalışmalarla modern Kürt edebiyatında kurucu bir role sahiptir.

Kürt edebiyatı alanındaki çalışmaları nedeniyle, dönemin siyasi rejimi tarafından defalarca Türklüğe hakaret, bölücülük ve terörizme destek gerekçeleri ile suçlanan yazar, uzun süre sürgünde yaşamış ve yalnızca hayatının son yıllarında Türkiye'ye geri dönebilmiştir.

Hayatı

İlk yılları

1953 yılında, Viranşehir kökenli bir aşiret ailesinin çocuğu olarak Siverek'te doğdu. Anne tarafı Zaza, baba tarafı Kurmanç kökenlidir. Babası koyun tüccarı olan Mehmed'in, beş kardeşi daha vardı. Küçük yaşlarında ailesinden duyduğu sözlü anlatım örnekleri, edebi sanatının temelini oluşturmuştur. İleride yazacağı romanların kökü, bu çocukluk anılarından beslenmiştir.
"Geniş aşiret evimizde konuşulan dil Kürtçeydi. Sayılmayacak kadar çok amca, teyze, hala, dayı ve yakın akrabalarım hep Kürtçe, Kürtçenin iki lehçesi Kurmanci ve Dimili, konuşuyordu. Dedem ve anneannemin anlattığı masal ve öyküler hâlâ kulaklarımda. Onlar hâlâ zaman zaman geceleri çalışma odamın penceresine gelerek bana göz kırpıyorlar. Babamın işlemeli, uzun "bilur"u ile çalarak söylediği "Meme Alan", "Cembeliye Hekkare û Binevşa Nann", "Siyabend û Xece" ve diğer destanlar, bugün de, kendimi iyi hissetmediğim zamanlar, gelip bana yardımcı oluyorlar."
7 yaşında, Şair İbrahim Rafet İlkokulu'na başlamasıyla birlikte Türkçeyle tanışır. Eğitim dili Türkçe olduğu için derslerde zorlanır ve okulu bırakır. Lakin, ailesinin ısrarıyla yeniden derslere devam eder. Okuma ve yazma dili tamamen Türkçe olduğu için anadili arka planda kalır. Beşinci sınıftayken Şair İbrahim Rafet İlkokulu'ndan kovulmuş ve Atatürk İlkokulu'na başlamıştır.
 12 Mart Muhtırası sonrasında, 3 Mart 1972'de, solculara destek verdiği gerekçesiyle gözaltına alındı. Tutuklandıktan sonra, 28 kişi ile birlikte Diyarbakır Askerî Cezaevi'ne sevk edildi. Kürtçe okuma ve yazmayı da burada, Musa Anter ve kuzeni Ferit Uzun'un yardımıyla öğrendi. Diyarbakır'ın ardından Mamak Askerî Cezaevi'ne gönderildi.
"Diyarbakır Askeri Cezaevi benim ilk üniversitem oldu, burada Musa Anter ve Ferit Uzun'un, ki sonradan ikisi de öldürüldü, yardımlarıyla kendi dilimle okuyup yazmayı öğrendim.

Ben orada kendi kültür mirasımla ilişkiye geçtim. [...] İşte orada kendi dilimin, Kürtçenin, sözlü anlatım geleneğiyle tanıştım. Ayrıca dünya edebiyatının Türkçe çevirilerini okuma fırsatı buldum. İnsan içerideyse çok okur, ki ben de öyle yaptım. Orada, doğal olarak Kürtçe olan her şey yasaktı ama vardı. Sanırım Suriye tarafından geliyordu"
2 senelik hapis sürecinin ardından, 1974'te uygulanan genel afla serbest bırakılmasından sonra metalurji mühendisliği okumak üzere geldiği Ankara'da,  Ankara Yüksek Teknik Öğretmen Okulu'nda eğitime başladı. Burada arkadaşlarıyla birlikte Komal yayınevini kurdu. 21 Mart 1976'da yayınlamaya başladıkları Rizgari (Kurtuluş) isimli Kürtçe-Türkçe derginin yayın yönetmenliğini yaptı. Yayınladıkları yazılarda "bölücülük" yaptıkları iddiasıyla tutuklanarak Ankara Merkez Kapalı Ceza ve Tutukevi'ne gönderildi. Çıktığı duruşmada yaptığı savunmaya ve savcıya hitaben Kürtçe konuşarak anadilinin varlığını kanıtlamaya çalışmasına rağmen serbest bırakılmadı. 15 Eylül 1976'da tahliye edildikten sonra, yargılaması bitmediği için, 26 Ağustos 1977'de, sahte Tunus pasaportuyla Suriye üzerinden İsveç'e gitti. 12 Eylül Darbesinin ardından Türkiye Yazarlar Sendikası'nın kapatılması ve yazarların tutuklanması olaylarına ilişkin olarak yazdığı eleştirel yazılar yüzünden, 1981 yılında Türkiye vatandaşlığından çıkarıldı.

Sürgün dönemi

İsveç'e yerleştikten sonra çalışmalarına devam eden Uzun, bir süre Dagens Nyheter ve Aftonbladet gibi gazetelerde, 1979'dan itibaren ise Rızgariya Kurdistan (Kürdistan'ın Özgürlüğü), Kurmanci, Berbang (Şafak) ve Paris Kürt Enstitüsü'nün yayınladığı  Hêvî (Umut) gibi Kürtçe yayın yapan dergilerde yazarlık yaptı. M. Ferzend Baran takma adıyla yazdığı şiir ve yazılar hem bu dergilerde hem de Kurdistan Press gazetesinde yayınlandı. Mahmut Baksi ve Şerefhan Ciziri gibi yazarların da katkı sunduğu siyaset ve kültür dergisi olan Rizgarîya Kurdistan, 1982 yılına kadar toplam 11 sayı yayınlandı. Uzun, bu derginin her sayısının sonunda yayımlanmamış bir şiirine de yer veriyordu. Tüm şiirlerini ileride yayınlamak üzere Hêviya Şehîdan (Şehitlerin Umudu) isimli bir dosyada toplasa da hiçbir zaman yayınlayamamıştır. Kürtçenin yanı sıra, 1989-92 yılları arasında İsveççe yayınlanan 90-tal isimli edebiyat dergisinde yazarlık yaptı. Uzun, daha çok Kürtçe üzerine yoğunlaşsa da, kendini İsveççe ve Türkçeden soyutlamaz. Her üç dilde yürüttüğü çalışmalarıyla çokkültürlü bir yazarlıği tercih eder. Tek bir aidiyetten uzak olan yazar, kendi deyimiyle sürgünü avantaja dönüştürür. İlk çalışması anadilinde bir roman yazmak olur. Lâkin, Kürtçe herhangi bir dilbilgisi kaynağı ve yeterli edebi yayın bulunmadığı için önce bir yazı dili kurmak zorunda kalır. Sen'i yazdığı sırada, edebi dilinin yetersiz olduğunu düşünüp, Irak ve Suriye'yi dolaşarak Kürtçesini geliştirir. Seyahati sırasında eski Kürt metinlerini inceleme fırsatı da bulan yazar, böylece Kürtçenin birkaç lehçesini aynı çatıda birleştirerek kendine özgü bir roman dili geliştirir. Oluşturduğu bu edebi dil, Kürt klasik edebiyatı, günlük konuşma dili ve dengbêjlik geleneğinden beslenen modernize edilmiş bir dildir. Bu yüzden yalnızca 1985'te yayınlar Sen'i. Takiben yayınladığı Yaşlı Rind'in Ölümü, Yitik Bir Aşkın Gölgesinde ve Abdalın Bir Günü gibi romanlarının ortak teması, savaş, sürgün, tehcir, baş kaldırı ve Kürtlerin maruz kaldığı haksızlıklardır. Eserleriyle, bastırılmış Kürt insanının sesi olmaya odaklanmış yazarın yarattığı kahramanlar, genelde halkının özgürlüğü ve refahı için uğraşan vatansever Kürt aydınlarıdır. Bu bağlamda, Uzun'un melez kimliğinin tezahürü olarak ortaya çıkan romanları, ister Türkiye isterse de Kürt toplumunun içinde, halka dikte edilen Kürt kimliğinin toplumsal sınırlarına karşı bir direniş olarak değerlendirilir. Böylece, Kürtçe, etnik dil olmaktan kurtulup, bir direniş aracı hâline geliyor.

1991'de, İngiliz yazar Harold Pinter'ın Dağ Dili oyununu Zimanê Çiya başlığıyla Kürtçeye çeviren Uzun, ertesi sene Fırat Ceweri öncülüğünde çıkan Kürtçe edebiyat dergisi Nûdem (Yeni zaman) için yazılar yazar ve bazı romanları burada tefrika hâlinde yayınlanır.

Mehmed Uzun'un 1993 senesinde Welat gazetesinde yayınlanan Mirina Şervanekî (Bir Savaşçının Ölümü) başlıklı uzun şiiri daha sonra bir takım değişiklikler yapılarak İsveç'te Mirina Egîdekî adıyla basılır. Ciwan Haco'nun teklifi sonrası iş birliğiyle müzikale dönüştürülen eser 1996'da yılında Oslo'da kaydedilir ve albüm, 1998 yılında Destana Egîdekî isimliyle çıkar.

1995'te yayınlanan Kader Kuyusu romanında yazar, önceki eserlerinden daha farklı bir teknik kullanır. Olayların iki anlatıcının ağzından anlatıldığı romandaki dönemler fotoğraflarla sunulmuştur. Eser, Kürt milliyetçisi Celadet Ali Bedirhan'ın hayatını konu alsa da biyografi niteliğinde değildir. Etno-sembolik öğelerin kullanımı açısından dikkate değer olan Kader Kuyusu, bu açıdan birtakım benzerlikler taşıdığı, Yitik Bir Aşkın Gölgesinde romanıyla birlikte Aydın Trajedisi üçlemesinin ilk iki cildini oluşturmaktadır. Kürt aydınlarının trajik hayat hikâyelerini konu alan her iki romanda da Uzun, Memduh Selim Bey ve Celadet Bedirhan karakterleriyle, var olan Kürt klişelerini de kırmaya çalışıyor.

Uzun, 1995 yılında türünün ilk örneği olan Antolojiya Edebiyata Kurdî (Kürt Edebiyatı Antolojisi) ve gazeteci Madeleine Grive ile birlikte, İsveç'teki göçmen yazarlar hakkında Världen i Sverige (Tüm Dünya İsveç'te) adlı antoloji eserlerini yazdı. Ertesi yıl Nar Çiçekleri, 1998 yılında ise Dengbejlerim isimli Türkçe deneme kitaplarını yayınlandı.

Roman, söyleşi, deneme, anlatı ve inceleme türünde 20'ye yakın eser yazan Uzun, romanlarını Kürtçe, diğer edebi çalışmalarını ise Kürtçe, Türkçe ve İsveççe yapmıştır. Kürtçe yazdığı yedi roman, 1990'lardan itibaren Türkiye'de yayınlanır. Selim Temo ve Muhsin Kızılkaya'nın çevirdiği romanlar, Türkiye'de hem Kürtçe hem de Türkçe yayınlanmıştır.

İsveç ve Dünya Gazeteciler Birliği, Uluslararası ve İsveç PEN Kulübü üyesi olan Uzun, Kürt PEN Kulübü'nün kurulmasına da önayak olmuştur. İsveç'te yaşadığı yıllar boyunca ülkenin kültür ve edebiyatını derinden öğrenen ve İsveççe çalışmalarda da bulunan yazar, İsveç Yazarlar Birliği'nin yönetim kurulu üyesiydi.

Türkiye'de yargılanması

Kitapları Türkiye'de yayınlandıktan sonra defalarca yargılandı. 16 Ocak 2000 tarihinde, Diyarbakır'da düzenlenen Kürt Edebiyat Semineri'''nde yaptığı konuşma nedeniyle "halkı ayrımcılığa teşvik" suçundan Diyarbakır Devlet Güvenlik Mahkemesi'nde hakkında dava açıldı ve gıyabi tutuklama kararı çıkarıldı. 3713 sayılı Terörle Mücadele Kanunu'nun 8/1. maddesi gereği, 1 yıldan 3 yıla kadar hapsi istenen Uzun, savunma metninde "Benim görevim bölücülük yapmak değil, birleştirici olmaktır. Bölücülüğü sadece bir aptallık olarak değil; aynı zamanda tehlikeli bir düşünce olarak da görüyorum." ifadelerine yer verdi. Yazar, Mehmed Uzun'la Dayanışma Komitesi üyelerinin de bulunduğu, 19 Nisan 2002 günü yapılan duruşmada beraat etti. 4 Şubat 2000'de kitaplarının 7 tanesi, Diyarbakır 4 no'lu Devlet Güvenlik Mahkemesi'nin 2000/39 sayılı kararıyla yasaklanmış ve toplatılmıştır.Uzun, Zincirlenmiş Zamanlar Zincirlenmiş Sözcükler. s. 89. Olayın bir yıl öncesinde dönemin Dışişleri Bakanı İsmail Cem'in, Türkiye'nin AB üyeliği adaylığının onaylanmasının ardından İsveç'e yaptığı seferde, adaylık konusundaki kararlılığının göstergesi olarak, İsveç Dışişleri Bakanı Anna Lindh'e Uzun'un Kürtçe basılmış üç kitabını hediye etmesi çelişkili politika olarak değerlendirilmiş ve üyelik sürecini kötü etkilemiştir. Yine, Nar Çiçekleri,  Aşk Gibi Aydınlık Ölüm Gibi Karanlık, Bir Dil Yaratmak ve Kürt Edebiyatına Giriş kitapları 2001'de yasaklanmış, önce Diyarbakır'da toplatılan Aşk Gibi Aydınlık Ölüm Gibi Karanlık romanı dolayısıyla, 6 no'lu İstanbul Devlet Güvenlik Mahkemesi'nce "terör örgütüne yardım ve yataklıktan" TCK'nın 169. maddesiyle yargılanmıştır. Olay, uluslararası düzeyde ses getirmiş ve protesto edilmiştir. 4 Nisan 2001 günü yapılan ilk duruşmada hem yazar hem de yayıncı Hasan Öztoprak beraat etti. Kararın verilmesinde İsveç hükümeti, özellikle de Dışişleri Bakanı Anna Lindh .ve Kültür Bakanı Marita Ulvskog'ın eleştirel tutumu etkili oldu. Yaşar Kemal davayı "utanç verici" olarak nitelendirirken, Mehmed Uzun beraat etmesinin ardından "Bu kararı ümitle bekliyordum. Sadece kendi hesabıma değil, Türkiye hesabına bekliyordum. Umarım bu karar, demokratikleşmenin, edebiyat ve sözün mutlak serbestliğinin önünü açar." şeklinde konuştu. Yabancı basın mensuplarının da ilgiyle takip ettiği duruşmayı, Uluslararası Adalet Divanı eski savcısı Eric Östberg,  PEN üyeleri ve Yaşar Kemal, Orhan Pamuk, Zülfü Livaneli ve Yılmaz Erdoğan gibi sanatçılar da izledi. Aynı yıl Mayıs ayında Türkiye Yayıncılar Birliği'nin verdiği Düşünce ve İfade Özgürlüğü Ödülüne layık görüldü.

 Ölümü

Mayıs 2006'da mide kanseri teşhisi konulan yazar, bir müddet Stockholm'daki Karolinska Enstitüsü Hastanesi'nde tedavi aldıktan sonra 13 Temmuz'da Diyarbakır'a geldi. "Ben buraya ölmek için değil, yaşamak için geldim." diyen Uzun, tedavisine Özel Veni Vidi Hastanesi'nde devam etti. Bu sırada "Hêviya Auerbach" (Auerbach'ın  Umudu) adını verdiği romanın taslağını oluşturmaya başladı.Uzun, Ölüm Meleğiyle Randevu. s. 15. Lâkin, bu ve yazmayı planladığı diğer romanları yazamadan, 11 Ekim 2007'de, Dicle Üniversitesi Hastanesi'nde öldü. 13 Ekim günü Diyarbakır Ulu Camii'nde kılınan cenaze namazı ardından, yazarın vasiyeti üzerine, cami önündeki kalabalığa sırasıyla Yaşar Kemal, Şerafettin Elçi, Ahmet Türk ve Osman Baydemir'in yaptığı konuşmaların ardından Mardinkapı Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.

 Mirası

Ölümünden bir ay sonra, yazar Ferzende Kaya'nın hazırladığı Uzun Roman Mehmed Uzun Portresi isimli kitap Alfa Yayınları'ndan çıktı. Kitapta 38 yazarın Uzun hakkında yazdığı makaleler yer alıyor.

Şeyhmus Diken'in yazdığı Zevalsiz Ömrün Sürgünü Mehmed Uzun kitabı 2009 yılında Lis Yayınevi tarafından yayınlandı. Uzun'un hayatının son dönemini anlatan kitabın önsözü Yaşar Kemal'e ait.

Ölümünden sonra, Uzun'un hayatını anlatan, 17. Fotoğraf isimli bir de belgesel filmi çekilmiştir. Yönetmenliğini Sibel Yiğittekin'in yaptığı belgeselin galası, Mehmed Uzun'un ölümünün birinci yıl dönümünde, Diyarbakır'da yapıldı.

Muhsin Kızılkaya'nın, yazarın vasiyeti üzerine derlediği notları, Ölüm Meleğiyle Randevu adıyla kitaplaştırılarak Mayıs 2008'de İthaki Yayınları'nca yayınlandı. Anısına, Diyarbakır Yenişehir Belediyesi'nce, 19 Şubat 2009'da Mehmed Uzun Kent Kütüphanesi kurulmuş, ailesi de yazarın kişisel kütüphanesini buraya bağışlamıştır. Yazar Vedat Türkali ve Diyarbakır Sanat Merkezi de, kütüphaneye kitap ve süreli yayın bağışında bulunmuştur. Yine, Yenişehir Belediyesi tarafından 20 bin metrekarelik bir alana Mehmed Uzun Parkı yaptırılmıştır. Ekim 2013'te açılışı yapılan parkta bir de anıt bulunuyordu. Lâkin, 2017 senesinde, hem parkın Kürtçe tabelası hem de kitap anıtı Kayyım Serdar Kartal tarafından kaldırıldı. Edebiyat çevrelerinin tepki gösterdiği olay, AKP Genel Başkan Yardımcısı Mehdi Eker ve Muhsin Kızılkaya'nın müdahelesinin ardından, tabelanın Türkçe yenilenerek asılmasıyla sonlandı.

Aynı zamanda yazarın arkadaşı olan gazeteci Zarathustra Gabar Çıyan, Uzun'la yaptığı söyleşileri ve yabancı basının Uzun'a karşı tutumunu yansıtan eleştiri ve incelemeleri, Mehmed Uzun Anlatıyor isimli kitapta toplamıştır. 2015 yılında Do Yayınları tarafından yayınlanan kitabın önsözü, Mehmed Uzun'un İsveç'teki yayıncılarından biri olan Erik-Jan Pettersson'a ait.

 Eserleri
 Tu (Sen), Roman (1985)
 Mirina Kalekî Rind (Yaşlı Rind'in Ölümü) Roman, (1987)
 Siya Evînê (Yitik Bir Aşkın Gölgesinde) Roman, (1989)
 Rojek ji Rojên Evdalê Zeynikê (Abdalın Bir Günü), Roman (1991)
 Destpêka Edebiyata Kurdî (Kürt Edebiyatına Giriş), İnceleme (1992)
 Hêz û Bedewiya Pênûsê (Kalemin Gücü ve Görkemi), Denemeler (1993)
 Mirina Egîdekî (Bir Yiğidin Destanı), Destan-Ağıt (1993)
 Världen i Sverige (Tüm Dünya İsveç'te), Edebiyat Antolojisi, M. Grive ile birlikte (1995)
 Antolojiya Edebiyata Kurdî (Kürt Edebiyat Antolojisi), Antoloji, iki cilt (1995)
 Bîra Qederê (Kader Kuyusu), Roman, (1995)
 Nar Çiçekleri, Deneme (1996)
 Ziman û Roman (Dil ve Roman), Söyleşiler (1997)
 Bir Dil Yaratmak, Söyleşiler (1997)
 Dengbêjlerim, Deneme (1998)
 Ronî Mîna Evîne - Tarî Mîna Mirinê (Aşk Gibi Aydınlık Ölüm Gibi Karanlık), Roman (1998)
 Zincirlenmiş Zamanlar Zincirlenmiş Sözcükler, Deneme (2002)
 Dicle'nin Sesi I - Hawara Dîcleyê (Dicle'nin Yakarışı), Roman (2002)
 Diclenin Sesi II - Dicle'nin Sürgünleri, Roman (2003)
 Ruhun Gökkuşağı, Anlatı (2005)
 Küllerinden Doğan Dil ve Roman, Söyleşiler (2005)
 Bir Romanın Hatıra Defteri, Günlük (2007)

 Ödülleri
 Türkiye Yayıncılar Birliği Düşünce ve İfade Özgürlüğü Ödülü - 2001
 Berlin Kürt Enstitüsü Edebiyat Ödülünü ("roman sanatına ilişkin belirleyici katkılarından" dolayı) - 2001
 Torgny Segerstedt Özgürlük Kalemi Ödülü ("edebiyat ve sözün özgürlüğüne ilişkin duruşundan" dolayı) - 2001
 Stina-Erik Lundeberg Ödülü ("İsveç kültür yaşamına sunduğu katkılarından" dolayı, İsveç Akademisi) - 2002
 Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi Onur Ödülü - 2005
 Diyarbakır Belediyeleri Onur Ödülü - 2005

 Notlar

 Kaynakça

 Dış bağlantılar

 1997'de Samtiden dergisinde yayımlanan Separasjonen er en slik sorg (Bir Hüzündür Ayrılık) denemesi
 Norveç İfade Özgürlüğü Forumu (NFFE) Mehmed Uzun'un kitaplarının toplatılmasını protesto etti.  (4 Nisan 2000)
 Mehmed Uzun'un Diyarbakır 4 no'lu Devlet Güvenlik Mahkemesi'nde yaptığı 19 Nisan 2002 tarihli savunma metni:
 İngilizce
 Türkçe
 Türkiye Barışını Arıyor'' konferansında yaptığı Barış ve Umutlar başlıklı kapanış konuşması, 14 Ocak 2007, Ankara.

1953 doğumlular
Siverek doğumlular
2007 yılında ölenler
Kürt yazarlar
20. yüzyıl İsveçli yazarları
21. yüzyıl İsveçli yazarları
Türkiye Kürtleri
İsveç'teki Türk göçmenler
Kürtçe eser veren yazarlar
Türkçe eser veren yazarlar
Diyarbakır'da ölenler
Mide kanserinden ölenler
Türkiye'de kanserden ölenler
Kürt edebiyatçılar

Mehmed Uzun


Ataman (varijante: otaman, wataman, vataman; ruski: атаман, ukrajinski: отоман) titula je koja označuje glavara, vođu, predvodnika kod Kozaka i hajdamakija. U Ruskome Carstvu pojam je označivao službenu titulu koju su nosili vrhovni vojni zapovjednici kozačkih vojski. Ukrajinska inačica iste riječi je hetman. Kod Ukrajinskih kozaka otaman bila je pozicija nižega čina.

Etimologija
Etimologija riječi ataman i hetman jesporna. Postoji nekoliko etimološki neovisnih riječi germanskoga i turkijskoga podrijetla za naizgled srodne riječi koje se odnose za isti pojam. Oblik hetman srodan je s njemačkim Hauptmann (prevedeno: predvodnik) putem češkoga ili poljskoga kao i nekoliko drugih titula. ruski oblik ataman najvjerojatnije je povezan sa staroruskome riječju vatamanŭ koja je srodna s turkijskim odoman (Otomanski Turci). Izraz ataman također je mogao imati jezičnu povezanost s poljskim hetman i njemačkim Hauptmann.

Riječ je vjerojatnije turkijskoga podrijetla, značeći otac konjanika. Tijekom određenih razdoblja, uglavnom povezanih s djelovanjem Poljsko-Litavske Unije, vrhovni vođa Ukrajinskih kozaka zvao se hetman. Oblik ataman češći je u kasnijim ruskima razdobljima te pod tim oblikom je prisutna u ruskome, turskome i tatarskome jeziku.

Otamani u Ukrajini i Rusiji
Otamane su uglavnom birala vijeća kozačke družine ili su bili imenovani, pogotovo tijekom vojnih pohoda. Imenovani otamani nazivali su se nakaznij otamani (наказний отаман).

U Zaporoškoj Republici, vođe nekozačkih vojnih odreda, poput topništva, također su zvani otamani. U Zaporoškoj Republici titula se koristila za upravne svrhe, poput titule gorodovij otaman (городовий отаман) koja je označavala poglavara grada. Kasnije su takve upotrebe za upravne svrhe usvojili kubanjski Kozaci te je titula bila česta u Kubanskoj oblasti s nekoliko inačica.

Postoji nekoliko tipova otmana:
 Vijskovnij otaman (військовий отаман), izvršni službenik u Zaporoškoj Republici
 Pohidnij otamanan (похідний отаман)
 Košovij otaman (кошовий отаман)
 Kurinjij otaman (курінний отаман), zapovjednik kurinja
 Sotenjij otaman (сотенний отаман') i gorodovij otaman (городовий отаман) bili su sotnikovi (satnikovi) "poručnici". Te titule su u Zaporoškoj Republici uvedene u 17. stoljeću s osavulom (осавул), tj. pobočnikom, i horunžijem (хорунжий), tj. barjakterom, koji je pomagao sotniku u upravnima poslovima.
 Siljskij otaman (сільський отаман), upravni čin u 17. i 18. stoljeću.
 Okružnij otaman (окружний отаман), upravitelj okruga
 Staničnij otaman (станичний отаман), upravitelj stanice
 Hutirskij otaman (хутірський отаман), upravitelj hutira

Otamani su bili zapovjednici općih i pukovnijskih topničkih jedinica, volonterskih vojnih formacija i Žoldačke konjice.

 U 20. stoljeću
U Ruskome građanskome ratu atamani bile su titule vrhovnih vođa raznih kozačkih vojski.

Kada je Ukrajina proglasila neovisnost od Ruskoga Carstva 1918. godine, čin je poprimio drugačije značenje. Među Ukrajinskima sičovima strijelcima (njemački: Ukrainische Sitschower Schützen, ukrajinski: Українські cічові стрільці) i Ukrajinskom Galicijskom Armijom (ukrajinski: Українська Галицька Армія) bio je jednak činu bojnika. U Ukrajinskoj Narodnoj Republici bio je jednak činu generala. Golovnij otaman (головний отаман'') bio je general Oružanih snaga Ukrajine kojem su pomagali njegovi zamjenici, nakaznij otamani.

Zapovjednik vojske Ukrajinske Narodne republike, osobito Symon Vasyljovyč Petljura nosio je titulu golovnoga otamana.

Izvori

Vidi još
 Harambaša
 Hetman
 Vojvoda

Vanjske poveznice
 Атаман // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
 Атаман // Большая советская энциклопедия : в 66 т. (65 т. и 1 доп.) / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1926—1947.

Kozaci
Povijest Rusije
Povijest Ukrajine
Vojni činovi i titule

Ataman


Mesut Dedeoğlu (d. 4 Şubat 1960, Kahramanmaraş), Türk siyasetçidir.

İlkokul, ortaokul ve liseyi Kahramanmaraş'ta tamamladıktan sonra Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme bölümünden mezun oldu. Öğrencilik yılları ile beraber özel sektörde yöneticilik yapmaya başladı. 1987 yılında serbest ticaret hayatına atıldı. Halen Ankara'da iş hayatını idame ettirmektedir.

Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Şereflikoçhisar kampüsünde öğretim görevlisi olarak çalıştı. Ankara Serbest Muhasebeciler ve Mali Müşavirler Odası üyesidir.

Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi'nden 24. dönem Kahramanmaraş milletvekili seçilmiştir.

1960 doğumlular
Kahramanmaraş doğumlu siyasetçiler
Gazi Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
TBMM 24. dönem Kahramanmaraş milletvekilleri
TBMM Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu
TBMM Millî Savunma Komisyonu
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
Yaşayan insanlar
Türk tüccarlar

Mesut Dedeoğlu


صحيفة زن (أي امرأة باللغة الفارسية) هي صحيفة إيرانية اهتمت بقضايا المرأة وحقوقها، صدرت في عام 1998 ومنعت في العام التالي 1999. أسستها فائزة هاشمي في يوليو 1998، وكانت أكثر الصحف المهتمة بالمرأة وقضاياها انتشارا وجدية في الساحة الإيرانية.

مصادر

الرقابة في إيران
انحلالات سنة 1999 في إيران
تأسيسات سنة 1998 في إيران
حركات حقوق المرأة في إيران
صحف أسبوعية توقفت عن الصدور
صحف إيرانية
صحف باللغة الفارسية
منشورات أسست في 1998
منشورات انحلت في 1999
صحف سابقة في إيران
صحف أسست في 1998

زن (صحيفة)


A Igreja Presbiteriana de Natal (IPN), também conhecida como Primeira Igreja Presbiteriana de Natal (PIPN) é uma igreja federada a Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil (IPB), sob jurisdição do Presbitério Potiguar e Sínodo Rio Grande
Do Norte.

É a igreja protestante mais antiga do Rio Grande do Norte. A igreja é conhecida pela sua arquitetura religiosa e trabalho educacional.

História
Em 1879, os missionários leigos Francisco Filadelfo de Sousa Pontes e João Mendes Pereira Guerra, enviados pelo reverendo John Rockwell Smith, visitaram Natal e divulgaram o Protestantismo pela primeira vez no município. Neste período, o o Sr. Antônio Eustáquio, irmão de um dos padres da cidade, passou a se opor ao Catolicismo Romano na cidade.

Em 1887, os Rev. Belmiro de Araújo César e o Dr. De Lacy Wardlaw visitaram novamente a cidade, nesta ocasião, o professor Joaquim Lourival Soares da Câmara foi o primeiro convertido ao protestantismo na cidade.

Em 1893, o Rev. Calvin Porter passou por Natal e pregou na cidade. Desde então, cultos regulares foram dirigidos pelo senhor Joaquim Lourival. Em 1895, 33 adultos e 18 crianças foram recebidos como membros da igreja.

Com o crescimento do grupo, em 3 de fevereiro de 1896, foi oficialmente organizada a Igreja Presbiteriana de Natal e inaugurado o edifício da igreja, que à época contava com 153 membros.

Neste período, foi membro da igreja a família do Café Filho, que viria a ser presidente do Brasil em 1954.

Igrejas locais da Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil

Igreja Presbiteriana de Natal


Veliyeddin Rifat Paşa (1821-1891), 19. yüzyılda çeşitli Osmanlı vilayetlerinde valilik yapmış olan bir devlet adamı.

Girit valiliği esnasında Resmo'da kendi adını taşıyan ve günümüze kadar nispeten sağlam bir şekilde gelmiş, ancak hâlen bakımsız halde bulunan bir cami yaptırmıştır.

Aldığı görevler
Aldığı çeşitli idari görevler aşağıda sıralanmıştır:
 Eylül 1851-Temmuz 1852: Bosna Vilayeti valisi
 Ekim 1852-Haziran 1855: Paris büyükelçisi
 Ocak-Mart 1855: Hüdâvendigâr Vilayeti valisi
 Mart 1855-Haziran 1858: Girit Vilayeti valisi
 Ağustos 1860-Ocak 1861: Edirne Vilayeti valisi
 Ocak 1861-Mayıs 1862: Paris büyükelçisi
 Ocak 1864-Ağustos 1865: Konya Vilayeti valisi
 Temmuz 1869-Kasım 1870: Aydın Vilayeti valisi
 Mayıs 1876-Ekim 1877: Hüdâvendigâr Vilayeti valisi

Kaynakça

Osmanlı Bosna valileri
Osmanlı Konya valileri
1821 doğumlular
1891 yılında ölenler
Osmanlı Türkleri

Veliyeddin Rifat Paşa


SOGo (formerly named Scalable OpenGroupware.org) is an open source collaborative software (groupware) server with a focus on simplicity and scalability.

SOGo provides collaboration for Mozilla Thunderbird/Lightning, Microsoft Outlook, Apple iCal/iPhone and BlackBerry client users. Its features include the ability to share calendars, address books and e-mail using an open source, cross-platform environment. The Funambol middleware and the Funambol SOGo Connector allow SyncML clients to synchronize contacts, events and tasks.

SOGo supports standard groupware capabilities including CalDAV, CalDAV auto-scheduling, CardDAV, WebDAV Sync, WebDAV ACLs, and iCalendar.

Microsoft Outlook support is provided through an OpenChange storage provider to remove the MAPI dependency for sharing address books, calendars and e-mails. Native connectivity to Microsoft Outlook allows SOGo to emulate a Microsoft Exchange server to Outlook clients.

Features

SOGo uses existing services including Microsoft Active Directory, OpenLDAP, SQL, and IMAP. Usage of industry services contributes to scalability. It is accessible through its web interface, desktop clients or mobile devices.

The web interface uses an AJAX interface and is available in several languages. The look and feel of version 2 mimics Mozilla Thunderbird and provides browser drag and drop capabilities for contacts, events and mail messages. Single sign-on security capabilities are available by using CAS, WebAuth, or Kerberos. Version 3 is based on AngularJS and Angular Material and provides a fully responsive interface.

Supported desktop clients are Mozilla Thunderbird with the Lightning extension, Apple iCal, and Microsoft Outlook. The SOGo Connector and Integrator extensions for Thunderbird provide improved functionality.

Mobile devices are generally handled through the Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) protocol. Devices such Apple's iPhone are handled natively by SOGo as iOS supports CalDAV and CardDAV. Other devices can access the Web interface which is responsive since release 3.0.0.

History
The Skyrix Web Groupware was a web based calendaring, contact and project management system developed by the SKYRIX Software AG in Magdeburg, Germany (~1998-2008). It was based upon the SOPE application server (an open source derivate of WebObjects developed by the same company). That system was later released as an OpenSource project under the name "OpenGroupware.org".
Even though the name was derived from the OpenOffice.org project, it had no actual ties to the OpenOffice project.

OpenGroupware.org was functionally rich but very limited in scalability (worked for hundreds of users). As part of a large customer project which had the requirement to serve around 60,000 users, "Scalable OGo" ("SOGo") was created in 2004. "SOGo" lacks a lot of the functionality of OpenGroupware.org, but kept key calendaring, address book and email features. All designed to be highly scalable, and most importantly: to conform to open standards like CalDAV and GroupDAV.

The SKYRIX company eventually refocused on other endeavours. Inverse Inc picked up and continues to maintain and enhance SOGo, while adding a set of functionalities. Inverse, based in Canada, packaged and released version 1.0 of SOGo in 2009. In 2022, Inverse made a deal with Alinto.

External links

References

Free groupware
Free software programmed in Objective-C

SOGo


BPL may refer to:

Places
 Bhopal Junction railway station, India (by station code)
 Bole Alashankou Airport, China (by IATA airport code)
 The contractional slang for Blackpool, UK

Economics and finance
 Bank pool loan, a type of loan
 Below Poverty Line (India), an economic indicator
 Bloomberg Polarlake, a subsidiary of Bloomberg L.P

Enterprises
 BPL Group, an electronics conglomerate in India

Public libraries
 Birmingham Public Library, in Alabama, United States
 Boston Public Library, in Massachusetts, United States
 Brooklyn Public Library, in New York, United States
 Burnaby Public Library, in British Columbia, Canada
 Bloomington Public Library, in Illinois, United States
 Busolwe Public Library, in Busolwe, Uganda

Science and technology
 beta-Propiolactone, a compound used for virus deactivation, and as a precursor for synthesis of other compounds.
 Bio Products Laboratory, UK blood plasma products company
 BPL (complexity), a computational complexity theory descriptor
 BPL (time service), a long-wave time signal service from China
 Broadband over power lines, in telecommunications
 Biopollution level
 Bone phosphate of lime or Tricalcium phosphate
 In mathematics, the classifying space of piecewise linear structures on a manifold

Sports
 Bangladesh Premier League, a Twenty20 cricket league
 Bangladesh Premier League (football), an association football league
 Brisbane Premier League, an association football league in Australia
 Premier League, Great Britain, as previously known as Barclays Premier League

See also
 Calculus of negligence, also known as the BPL formula

BPL


Elia Marcelli (* 3. März 1915 in Rom; † 23. Mai 1998 ebenda) war ein italienischer Dichter, Dokumentarfilmer und Drehbuchautor.

Leben
Marcelli studierte zunächst Rechtswissenschaften, wandte sich dann aber der Literatur zu; er diplomierte mit einer Arbeit über die Göttliche Komödie. Im Krieg ausgezeichnet, aber auch verletzte, gründete er 1943 die "Lega Pacifista Italiana" und gab diese Einstellung propagierende Zeitschriften heraus; seine Erlebnisse verarbeitete er in teilweise Jahrzehnte später erscheinenden literarischen Werken. Nach dem Krieg stand er dem Neorealismus nahe und leitete drei Jahre lang die Fabrica di Roma.

1949 siedelte er nach Venezuela über, wo er eine Karriere als Filmemacher meist dokumentarischer Stoffe begann. Marcelli brachte 1954 Die Rache der roten Göttin in die Kinos – "Schöne Natur- und Landschaftsbilder und eine magere Story" – dem einige Jahre später zwei weitere ethnografische Werke folgten; auch die RAi beauftragte ihn für Arbeiten. 1977 war er für diesen Wissenschaftszweig Berater bei Fabrizio Taglionis Gli uccisori.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1954: Die Rache der roten Göttin (La grande savane)

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
 1988: Li Romani in Russia

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Drehbuchautor
Dokumentarfilmer
Italiener
Geboren 1915
Gestorben 1998
Mann

Elia Marcelli


Aderus tibialis é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1900.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita na Sumatra (Indonésia).

Referências

tibialis
Insetos descritos em 1900
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus tibialis


Goddag dyr er en dansk børnefilm fra 1947, der er instrueret af Albert Mertz og Jørgen Roos.

Handling
I den lille film siger man siger goddag til dyrene i naturen, på gården og i zoologisk have.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1947

Børnefilm fra Danmark

Goddag, dyr


Tresnuraghes (sardisk: Tresnuràghes) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Oristano i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 257 meters højde og har 1.159 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 31,58 km² og grænser til kommunerne Cuglieri, Flussio, Magomadas og Sennariolo.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Oristano

Tresnuraghes