Hot Right Now ist ein Lied des britischen Produzenten DJ Fresh gemeinsam mit Rita Ora. Es wurde erstmals am 12. Februar 2012 auf iTunes unter dem Label Ministry of Sound veröffentlicht und stieg direkt nach seiner Veröffentlichung auf Platz eins der britischen Charts. Für DJ Fresh wurde es sein zweiter Nummer-eins-Hit und für Rita Ora ihr erster Nummer-eins-Hit in den britischen Charts.

Entstehung und Veröffentlichung
Das Lied wurde gemeinsam von DJ Fresh und The Invisible Men geschrieben beziehungsweise komponiert. Stein zeichnete darüber hinaus für die Produktion zuständig.

Hot Right Now erschien erstmals am 16. Januar 2012 als Promo-Tonträger. Am 9. Februar 2012 folgte die offizielle Singleveröffentlichung als 12″-Single durch Ministry of Sound. Im August 2012 erschien es als Bonustrack von Rita Oras Debütalbum Ora, im Oktober 2012 erschien es als Teil von DJ Freshs Studioalbum Nextlevelism.

Musikvideo
Das von Ben Newman gedrehte offizielle Musikvideo zum Lied wurde erstmals am 14. Dezember 2011 auf YouTube veröffentlicht. Im Video sieht man Rita Ora in einem Park in Los Angeles mit anderen Personen, welche zum Beat des Liedes tanzen. Das Musikvideo hat bei Youtube über 67 Millionen Aufrufe.

Rezeption

Rezensionen
Robert Copsey von Digital Spy gab dem Lied eine gemischte Kritik:

Charts und Chartplatzierungen

Auszeichnungen für Musikverkäufe

Einzelnachweise

Lied 2012
Nummer-eins-Hit
Dubstep-Song
Rita Ora
Platin-Lied (Vereinigtes Königreich)

Hot Right Now


An Epistephium sessiliflorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Epistephium sessiliflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epistephium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epistephium

Epistephium sessiliflorum


An Lepidosperma ensiforme in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Rodway, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Dennis Ivor Morris. An Lepidosperma ensiforme in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepidosperma, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Tasmania. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepidosperma

Lepidosperma ensiforme


Orion P3, her türlü hava koşullarında görev yapabilen, dört motorlu, turboprop, uzun menzilli karada üslenmiş, denizaltılara karşı kullanılan bir uçak. Değişik tiplerde arama radarları, nükleer su bombaları, torpido taşıyabilir. Arama, karakol, avcı-bomba, ve konvoy refakat harekâtlarında kullanılabilir. P-3 olarak anılır. Elektronik karşı önlemleri haiz tipi EP-3 olarak anılır.

Teknik Özellikleri
 Mürettebat: 11
 Motorlar: 4× Allison T56-A-14 turboprop, 4,600 BG (3,700 kW)
 Kanat açıklığı: 30.4 m
 Uzunluk: 35.6 m
 Yükseklik: 10.3 m
 Kanat alanı: 120.8  m²
 Boş ağırlığı: 27,900 kg
 Azami kalkış ağırlığı: 63,400 kg
 Enyüksek hız:  745 km/s
 Uçuş tavanı: 8,600 m
 Menzil: 9,000 km

Kullanan Ülkeler

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 P-3 Orion Research Group
 Navy.mil - Standard Aircraft Characteristics: P-3C Update II

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri savaş uçakları
P-3 Orion

Lockheed P-3 Orion


Duttaphrynus atukoralei (පොදු නම්: අතුකෝරාලගේ ගෙම්බා) යනු Bufonidae කුලයට අයත් ගෙඹි විශේෂයකි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ආවේණික විශේෂයක් වන මොවුන් මුහුදු මට්ටමේ සිට  ට අඩු දකුණුදිග පහතරට වෙරළබඩ ප්‍රදේශවල හමුවේ .

නිරුක්තිය
මෙහි විශේෂ නාමය වන atukoralei යන්න මෙහි පූර්ණදර්ශය සොයාගත් ශ්‍රී ලාංකික පරිසරවේදී විකී අතුකෝරාල හට ගෞරවයක් වශයෙන් යොදා ඇත.

වාසස්ථාන සහ සංරක්ෂණය
භෞමික ගෙඹි විශේෂයක් වන D. atukoralei තෙත් සදාහරිත නිවර්තන වනාන්තර, වියළි බිම් සහ මානව ජනාවාස ආශ්‍රිතව හමුවේ. ප්‍රාථමික වනාන්තරවලින් පිටත හමුවන සුලබ විශේෂයක් වන මොවුන්ට එල්ලවන ප්‍රධාන තර්ජන මෙතෙක් හඳුනාගෙන නොමැත.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

atukoralei
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මැඬියෝ
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ආවේණික සත්ත්ව ප්‍රජාව
1966දී විස්තර කෙරුණු උභයජීවීන්

Duttaphrynus atukoralei


Josef Nebehosteny (* 8. August 1852 in Wien; † 12. Januar 1921 in Brünn) war ein österreichischer Architekt. Er wirkte beim Bau des Brünner Stadt-Theaters (heute Mahen-Theater) mit und war als selbstständiger Architekt für den Bau einiger bedeutender Gebäude in Brünn verantwortlich.

Leben
Nebehosteny studierte von 1870 bis 1872 an der Akademie der bildenden Künste in Wien. Sein Praktikum absolvierte er bei Architekt Paul Wasserburger in Wien, bei der Südbahn und im Atelier F. Fellner d. J. & H. Helmer. Im Jahr 1881 kam er als leitender Architekt in vorgenanntem Atelier für den Bau des Deutschen Stadt-Theaters nach Brünn.

Seit 1883 wirkte er als selbstständiger Architekt in Brünn und wohnte in der Křenová 68. Er baute etliche öffentliche Gebäude wie den Justizpalast (heute Kreisgericht Brünn, Rooseveltova 16/648), sowie mehrere Villen und Wohnhäuser.

Eine Auswahl:

 1898–1900 die heutige Brünner Finanzverwaltung (náměstí Svobody 4/98)
 1900 das Gebäude der Trauerzeremonienhalle des Brünner Jüdischen Friedhofs
 1902–1905 den Umbau des heutigen Brünner Hauptbahnhofs (Brno hlavní nádraží)
 1906–1910 die Deutsche Hochschule für Technik Brünn (heute Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften der Masaryk-Universität, Joštova 10/218)
 1906 die sogenannte "Kleine Villa" Löw-Beer in Svitávka

1909 wurde Nebehosteny zum Präsidenten des Verbandes der Bauunternehmer und 1913 zum Präsidenten des Architekten-Vereins von Mähren und Schlesien ernannt. Er begleitete noch weitere Ämter, z. B. war er Erster Vizepräsident des Mährischen Gewerbevereins.

Weblinks
 Über Nebehosteny auf der offiziellen Webseite der BRUNA
 Personendaten auf den Seiten der Online-Enzyklopädie der Stadt Brno/Brünn (tschechisch)
 Erwähnung Trauerzeremonienhalle mit Foto auf den Seiten des Jüdischen Gemeindezentrums Brno
 Villa Löw-Beer auf den Seiten der Villa Tugendhat (englisch)
 Beschreibung des Gebäudes Deutschen Technischen Hochschule Brünn (PDF; 9,7 MB) auf den Seiten der Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Brünn (tschechisch)
 Beschreibung des Mahen-Theaters auf den Seiten der Theater-Datenbank (mit Fotos, englisch)
 Beschreibung Finanzverwaltung auf den Seiten einer Restaurierungsfirma (mit Fotos, tschechisch)

Einzelnachweise

Architekt (Österreich)
Person (Brünn)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Geboren 1852
Gestorben 1921
Mann

Josef Nebehosteny


Gracefield est une banlieue industrielle de la ville de Lower Hutt, localisée dans la partie inférieure de l'Île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Situation
Elle est limitée au nord par la banlieue de Waiwhetū, au sud-ouest par Seaview, au nord-ouest par la banlieue de Woburn

Activités économiques
Jusqu'en 1980, la banlieue de Gracefield et sa voisine la ville de Petone, étaient le siège de moulins à laine, d'ateliers de chemin de fer, d'usine d'assemblage de voitures et d'installations agro-alimentaires.
Mais quand les tarifs protectionnistes furent supprimés dans le milieu des années 1980, de nombreuses, parmi ces industries, cessèrent de fonctionner .
Le quartier général et les principaux  laboratoires de la société  sont situés à 'Gracefield', et furent, au début, largement développés à partir du laboratoire de «Physics and Engineering Laboratory» du .

Voir aussi

 Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande

Notes et références

Ville en Nouvelle-Zélande
Banlieue
Région de Wellington

Gracefield (Nouvelle-Zélande)


Jonas - Logistikchefens søn er en dansk børnefilm fra 2008, der er instrueret af Anja Kvistgaard Marott.

Handling
Jonas på 10 har en far, der arbejder som logistikchef. Det betyder, at han tit taler i mobiltelefon eller arbejder på computeren - også når han er sammen med Jonas. Jonas fortæller med lige dele humor og smerte om, hvor træt han er af at føle sig som nummer to efter sin fars arbejde. Desuden bryder han sig ikke om at skulle undvære sin far, når han tager på forretningsrejser, for Jonas er rigtig bange for, at der skal ske ham noget ondt, men det er svært at snakke om for dem begge to.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2008

Børnefilm fra Danmark

Jonas - Logistikchefens søn


Jor-el, Kal-el'in babasıdır. Kendisi aynı zamanda Kripton gezegenin çok önemli bilim adamlarından biridir. Erkek kardeşinin ismi Zor-el'dir. Karısı ve daha sonradan Superman'in biyolojik annesi Lara-Von-El'dir. Aynı zamanda Kripton gezegenin sonunun geleceğeni ilk o keşfedip kriptonluları uyarmaya çalışmıştır. Kostümü yeşil ve sarı renklerinden oluşmaktadır ve göğüsünün üzerinde sarı güneş sembolü vardır. Aynı zamanda Kara-el'in amcasıdır.

Bangsian fantasy
Kripton kişileri
1939'da tanıtılan çizgi karakterler

Jor-El


John Stone puede referirse a:

John Stone (productor) (1888 - 1961), productor y guionista cinematográfico estadounidense.
John Stone Stone (1869 - 1943), matemático e inventor estadounidense.
John Stone (actor) (1924-2007), actor británico.
Juan Stone (?–1539), mártir inglés.

John Stone


وارز  وتعني برامج الحاسوب التي يقع توزيعها بطريقة غير شرعية وخاصة عن طريق الأنترنت (عن طريق شبكة تسمى "داركنت") وتحظى هذه البرامج بقبول كبير لدى مستخدمي الإنترنت لأنهم بذلك يستعملون البرامج مجانًا ودون الاضطرار لشراء البرنامج، وتحميل الوارِز يعتبر قرصنة وسرقة ومحرم دوليًا.

الاسم
كلمة  تحريف لكلمة  وتعني في الأصل برامج حاسوب والوارز لا يمثل البرامج فقط بل يعني أيضًا الأفلام وألعاب الحاسوب والأغاني إلى غير ذلك من البيانات التي يتم تحميلها ويرمز استبدال حرف الs بالz إلى أنها وارز.

عنه
الوارز محرمة دوليًا وتحميلها قد يؤدى إلى المسائلة القانونية في معظم بلدان العالم. وفي الأنترنت ينتشر الوارز عبر مواقع كثيرة أجنبية وعربية، ويتم الحصول على تلك المواد عبر تحميلها من مواقع تورنت أو مواقع تقدم خدمة التحميل عبر مواقع مشاركة الملفات. وهذه المواقع تشكل خطرًا كبيرًا على الشركات المنتجة لألعاب الفيديو وأيضًا شركات هوليوود، ففي السنوات الخمسة الأخيرة الكثير من الشركات المعروفة أفلست منها شركة THQ.

المراجع

ألفاظ وضعت في عقد 1990
مشاركة الملفات
عامية الإنترنت
كراك
ويرز

وارز


Unter einem Embossing (engl. to emboss – "prägen", "gaufrieren", also eigentlich "Prägung") wird ein Relief verstanden, welches sich beispielsweise auf einer Glasflasche befindet. Einige Flaschen, vorzugsweise mit Getränken des gehobenen Preissegmentes, sind damit versehen, um sie so hochwertiger gegenüber einfachen Flaschen ohne Embossing erscheinen zu lassen.

Häufig sollen Etiketten zentriert zu diesen Embossings auf den Flaschen platziert werden. Hierzu müssen die Flaschen in der Etikettiermaschine vor dem Etikettiervorgang entsprechend ausgerichtet werden.

Kritik
Die verstärkte Verbreitung von Embossings auf Bierflaschen wird vor allem von kleineren Brauereien kritisiert, weil höhere Kosten für das Aussortieren von Flaschen fremder Hersteller anfallen. Außerdem haben solche Mehrweg-Individualflaschen eine schlechtere Ökobilanz, da längere Transportwege zum jeweiligen Hersteller anfallen und die Anzahl der Umläufe pro Flasche deutlich geringer ist.

Weitere Anwendungen
Auch bei der Herstellung von Gruß- oder Schmuckkarten, Briefumschlägen, Briefpapier und dergleichen dient das Embossing dazu, dem Produkt ein höherwertiges, oftmals exklusiv gestaltetes Aussehen zu verleihen. Das Embossing wird dabei entweder durch mechanische Verformung des Materials (Gaufrieren) oder durch Aufbringen und Schmelzen eines speziellen Embossing-Pulvers erzeugt.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Beschriftungstechnik
Glasverarbeitung
Künstlerische Technik

Embossing


Nogent - Le Perreux est une future station du métro de Paris qui sera située le long de la ligne 15 au Perreux-sur-Marne, dans le Val-de-Marne. Destinée à être ouverte à l'horizon 2031, elle offrira une correspondance avec la ligne E du RER via la gare de Nogent - Le Perreux. Elle devrait voir passer  par jour.

Situation sur le réseau

Histoire

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte

Intermodalité

Projets

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Paris
 Ligne 15 du métro de Paris

Liens externes
 Page de la future gare Nogent - Le Perreux, sur le site web de la Société du Grand Paris
 Page de la future gare Nogent - Le Perreux, sur le site web de Explorations Architecture

Future station du métro de Paris
Station de la ligne 15 du métro de Paris
Station de métro dans le Val-de-Marne
Le Perreux-sur-Marne

Nogent - Le Perreux (métro de Paris)


شارع الملك طلال هو الاسم الرسمي لأحد أقدم شوارع مدينة عمان، وقد يطلق العامة عليه اختصارا (شارع طلال). عرف قديمأً بدكاكين الأقمشة والبقالة ومحلات الحرفيين من صاغة الفضة الشراكسة وأصحاب المحادد.

وكان يقع في المداخل المؤدية إلى هذا الشارع سوق الحلال والمصبغة وسينما النصر (1928 م) والمنشية الصغيرة بجوراها وسينما البترا (1934 م) وبجانبها المنشية الكبيرة والمطاحن.

واليوم بعد تجديد هذا الشارع في مطالع الخمسينات من القرن العشرين وامتداد المباني إلى جسر المهاجرين، يعتبر شارع الملك طلال من أطول شوارع عمّان وأكثرها إزدحاماً بالمشاة والسيارات. وهو في حركة دائبة طوال النهار.

المراجع

شوارع في مدينة عمان
مبان ومنشآت في مدينة عمان

شارع الملك طلال


Pakistan'daki şehirler listesi (bölgelere ayrılmış olarak):

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 Bagh
 Bhimber
 Kotli
 Mirpur
 Muzafferabad
 Plandri
 Ravlakot
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 Chhatr
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Punjab
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Sind
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Ülkelerine göre şehir listeleri
şehir

Pakistan'daki şehirler listesi


Derviš Hadžioman (Mostar, 1892. – Zagreb, 1971.), hrvatski političar i tajnik Liječničke komore u Zagrebu.

Životopis
Rodio se u Mostaru. U 20-im godinama života ušao u politiku. Suutemeljitelj Hrvatske težačke stranke u Bosni i Hercegovini. HTS se 1923. priključio H(R)SS-u. Osnivač Društva zagrebačkih muslimana i Društva bosansko-hercegovačkih Hrvata u Zagrebu. Član zagrebačkoga mjesnog odbora prohrvatskog Muslimanskoga kulturnog društva Narodna uzdanica. Tajnik u Muslimanskoj organizaciji Hakije Hadžića od 1935. godine. Bio u dobrim odnosima s Mačekom pa je posredovao između vodstva HSS-a i Muslimanske organizacije. Kad je uspostavljena Banovina Hrvatska postavljen je za privremenog povjerenika i gradonačelnika Mostara. Uspostavom NDH, odbio je političku suradnju s njenim vlastima i ostao je vjeran vodstvu HSS-a. Umro je u Zagrebu.

Izvori

Životopisi, Mostar
Gradonačelnici gradova u BiH
Hrvatska težačka stranka
Hrvatska seljačka stranka

Derviš Hadžioman


3DO Interactive Multiplayer, kısaca 3DO, üretildiği zamana göre güçlü grafik ve ses işlemcileri bulunan, RISC tabanlı işlemciye sahip, dahili CD-ROM okuyucusu olan bir video oyunu konsoludur. Tasarım ve üretimine katılmış elektronik, medya ve eğlence alanlarındaki kuruluşların oluşturduğu video oyun konsorsiyumunun adı da 3DO'dur.

3DO Interactive Multiplayer oyun konsolu 1993-1994 yıllarında Panasonic, Sanyo ve Goldstar firmaları tarafından üretilerek piyasaya sunulmuştur.

Notlar

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Nostaljik Oyun konsol ve Bilgisayarları Sitesi(Türkçe)
 Bilgisayar Müzesi Sitesi

Beşinci nesil video oyun konsolları
Video oyunu konsolları
1993 tanıtımları
Ev video oyun konsolları

3DO Interactive Multiplayer


Zerkowitz bezeichnet

 Zvěrkovice (Zerkowitz), Gemeinde in Tschechien
 Sidonie Grünwald-Zerkowitz (1852–1907), österreichische Schriftstellerin, Dichterin, Übersetzerin und Modeschöpferin

Zerkowitz


Mersea Island  is an island in Essex, England, in the Blackwater and Colne estuaries to the south-east of Colchester. Its name comes from the Old English word meresig, meaning "island of the pool" and thus is tautological. The island is split into two main areas, West Mersea and East Mersea, and connected to the mainland by the Strood, a causeway that can flood at high tide.

The island has been inhabited since pre-Roman times. It was used as a holiday destination in Roman Britain for occupants of Camulodunum (Colchester). Fishing has been a key industry on the island since then, particularly oysters, and along with tourism makes up a significant part of the island's economy. The Church of St Peter & St Paul in West Mersea is thought to have existed since the 7th century, while the Church of St Edmund in East Mersea dates from around the 12th or 13th century. The island became popular with smugglers from the 16th to the 19th century. It became a focal point for troops in both world wars, and a number of observation posts can still be found on the island. Tourism remains popular, and there are a number of beach huts and holiday parks on the island. A week-long festival of boat racing, Mersea Week, takes place every summer.

Geography

The island lies  south of Colchester and  east of the county town, Chelmsford. It is the most easterly inhabited and publicly accessible island in the United Kingdom and is one of 43 (unbridged) tidal islands which can be accessed on foot or by road from the British mainland. It is situated in the estuary area of the Blackwater and Colne rivers and has an area of around . It is formed by the Pyefleet Channel to the north and the Strood Channel to the west, which connect the Blackwater to the Colne. The much smaller Ray Island lies adjacent to the north while the uninhabited Packing Marsh and Cobmarsh Islands lie to southwest. Most of the area immediately surrounding the island consists of saltmarsh and mudflats, and is an important sanctuary for wading and migratory birds. The island itself sits on a mix of London Clay, chalky boulder clay, sand and gravel.

Internally, the island is split between West Mersea, which is the main inhabited area containing the jetty and marina, and East Mersea, which is predominantly farmland and includes Cudmore Grove County Park to the east. There is also a small hamlet at Barrow Hill to the north of West Mersea. The land immediately facing the Blackwater is known as the Mersea flats, which is mostly beach that dries at low tide. The former Bradwell Power Station can be seen on the other side. West Mersea can be further divided into three areas. The Old City in the southwest of West Mersea serves the fishing and yachting industries and contains a number of listed buildings. The centre contains the church of St Peter & St Paul, while the beach and esplanade are to the south.

The name 'Mersea' is derived from the Old English word meresig meaning 'island of the pool'. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Meresai. The Strood is derived from strod, meaning 'marshy land'.

Economy

The main industries on Mersea are farming, fishing and servicing the leisure boating and yachting industry. Oysters have been harvested off the island since Roman times, and are shipped worldwide. The extensive history and association with the oyster trade attracts a significant number of tourists each year, though today the trade is predominantly with Pacific oysters that have been introduced to the area. The Essex oyster fishery is opened by the Mayor of Colchester every September.

Many small shops and ice cream businesses serve the tourism on Mersea's seafront. The Two Sugars Cafe is sited on a former World War II pillbox near the beach.

There are six camping and caravanning sites on the island, which help contribute towards the island's economy during the summer months. The largest is Cooper's Beach, which caters to 3,000 residents.

History

There is evidence of pre-Roman settlement on Mersea in the form of "red hills" that are the remains of Celtic salt workings. A large Romano-British round barrow near the Strood contained the remains of a cremated adult in a glass urn, within a lead casket, now in the local Mersea Museum. In 1730, a large mosaic floor was found underneath the Church of St Peter & St Paul at West Mersea and in 1764, Richard Gough discovered further evidence of Roman remains around the church. West Mersea was believed to be a holiday destination for Romans staying at Camulodunum (Colchester).

Evidence has shown a number of fish traps exist around the island, which date from around the 7th century. The Anglo-Saxons established a large fish weir at Besom Fleet to the southwest of the island and built the church at West Mersea. It was damaged by Norse raiders in 894 and rebuilt afterwards. The west tower was added to the church around the 11th century, the south aisle in the 15th and various other rebuilds continued towards the end of the 18th century.

The Strood causeway was also built by the Saxons; oak piles discovered in 1978 have been dated to between 684 and 702 using dendrochronology.  By 950, there was a Benedictine priory at West Mersea and land here was granted to the Abbey of St Ouen in France by Edward the Confessor in 1046. The priory survived until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1542.
The Parish Church of St Edmund in East Mersea dates from around the 12th or 13th century, with extensions in the late 15th or 16th. The church and hall are surrounded by a moat that is thought to be the remains of a Danish refuge after their defeat by King Alfred at Farnham.

In 1547, King Henry VIII built a blockhouse or bulwark at East Mersea, an earthwork fort for up to six guns with a drawbridge. The keepers in the 1570s were two veteran soldiers Henry Jordan and Edmund Martyn. In the English Civil War, it was taken in 1648 by the Parliamentary Army, with the aim of blockading the River Colne during the siege of Colchester. Although described as ruinous in 1768, the earthworks were reused in 1798 as a gun battery for six 24-pounder long guns. The remains of this blockhouse are legally protected by Historic England as a scheduled monument. and are known as the Block House Stone.

Fishing grew in importance on the island during this time, with numerous fish weirs being installed. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Dutch and French settlers arrived on the island. Some locals supplemented their income from the oyster trade by smuggling, which remained popular until the mid-19th century. Smugglers favoured the Peldon Rose, immediately north of the Strood, where they would store contraband in the pond alongside the inn. In the early 19th century, the increased demand for oysters despite a limited supply from the Strood and Pyefleet Channel led traders to get oysters from other places and pass them off as native to the island.

By the end of the 19th century, the land around the island had been partially reclaimed, allowing easier access. A police officer for the island was appointed in 1844 and a school was opened in 1871.

In the First World War, 320 soldiers came from Mersea Island, of which 50 lost their lives. They are commemorated at the War Memorial at the parish church. Troops were stationed at Mersea Island during the war. In 1916, a Zeppelin crash landed at nearby Great Wigborough to the northwest of the island. The survivors were stationed at Mersea before moving to prisoner-of-war camps. In 2013, the Mersea Island Tales Educational Trust obtained a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to set up a First World War exhibition at Ivy Farm, which features a 1916 Sopwith Pup biplane and information about soldiers from Mersea who took part in the war.

In 1926, West Mersea became a self-governing urban district, which allowed it to set up a self-contained water and sewer system. Unlike several other coastal resorts, the island did not immediately develop any holidaymaker facilities aside from the beach huts which now stretch along the Esplanade.

At the outbreak of World War II, the island became part of the front line for invasion and was heavily fortified. Along with other coastal resorts, the island drew in evacuees from London, though as the war progressed, these were moved to safer settlements further inland. 2000 troops were stationed on the island to guard against invasion. A battery of 4.7 inch guns was installed along the beach along with a Battery Observation post and a number of searchlights and pillboxes. Several of these installations survived and can still be seen along the south coast of the island, one of which has been converted into a cafe. After the war, the island suffered from severe winter weather in 1947 which destroyed much of the oyster fishery, and from the flooding of 1953, where numerous beach huts were swept out to sea.

In 1963, a lifeboat service was launched following an initiative by "Diggle" Hayward who had approached the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) about a lifeboat capability on Mersea. The West Mersea Lifeboat Station operates an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat, the RNLB Just George B-879.

Since the 1960s, the population has increased considerably, with the population of West Mersea rising from 3,140 in 1961 to 6,925 in 2001. Mersea Island has suffered less from the increased popularity of holidaying abroad when compared to nearby resorts such as Clacton and Southend, predominantly due to its isolated and rural atmosphere, and the continued popularity of sailing. In 2006, more than a thousand locals signed a petition against the proposed opening of a Tesco Express store on the island, expressing concern that it would take trade away from local businesses. Planning permission was granted the following year.

On 4 June 2012, as part of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations, the island declared a mock independence from the UK for that day. Anyone travelling to the island across the Strood paid 50p for a "passport", the proceeds of which went towards the war veteran charity Help for Heroes.

Education
Mersea Island School is a foundation primary school in West Mersea with 450 pupils aged 4–11. The school has an additional nursery for 52 children aged 2–4. The school was built by Horace Darken in 1871–72, with additional classrooms added in 1897.

There are no secondary schools on the island. The nearest are Thomas Lord Audley School in Colchester and Thurstable School in Tiptree.

Transport

The main access to the island is via a causeway known as the Strood, carrying the Mersea–Colchester road (B1025). The road can be covered for up to an hour at high tide, especially during spring tides. On average the causeway is flooded at high tide for a week per month. During the 1953 North Sea flood, the Strood was submerged under over  of water, cutting off access to the mainland. In 2012, West Mersea Lifeboats complained to Essex County Council about the lack of adequate signage after 13 people had to be rescued from the Strood at high tide in less than 24 hours. A webcam provides a live view of access across the Strood, while a corresponding website lists upcoming high tides and the likelihood of obstructing the road.

There has never been a railway to Mersea Island. During the railway mania of the mid-19th century, goods were transported by boat and barge. In 1911, local businessmen proposed a railway between Colchester and the island, which would have ended at a pier next to the Esplanade in the south, with an additional station in West Mersea on what is now East Road. The plans were abandoned due to the First World War.

A regular bus service links West and East Mersea to Colchester via the Strood and Abberton. A foot ferry runs from East Mersea to Point Clear and Brightlingsea on the other side of the Colne estuary, including a scheduled service in the summer and a dial-on-demand service in the spring and autumn.

Culture

The island is used as a setting for several works by Margery Allingham, who spent childhood holidays on the island. These include her first novel, Blackkerchief Dick, published in 1923 when she was 19, and her 1930 novel Mystery Mile, although the plot disguises the location as being in Suffolk. Between 1870 and 1881 the Rector of East Mersea was the Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould. Baring-Gould was the writer of the hymn "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and the author of the novel Mehalah: A Story of the Salt Marshes which was set in Mersea.

East Mersea was a site in the Survey of English Dialects in the 1950s.  The island retained some rhoticity, which had otherwise died out in eastern England.

The Mersea Week is a week-long August festival of boat racing organised by the West Mersea Yacht Club and Dabchicks Sailing Club, established in 1973. During the week, starting on Monday, there are races for many boat classes in the Blackwater Estuary, from Optimist dinghies to large yachts. The most celebrated event is the Round-the-Island race, where dinghies attempt to sail round the island in either direction, helped over the Strood by volunteers. On Saturday, there is a regatta at West Mersea, followed by a selection of water sports and a firework display at dusk. One of the popular events on Saturday is walking a greasy pole rigged over the side of the hosting Thames sailing barge.

The Mersea Island Food, Drink & Leisure Festival takes place in May in the Mersea Vineyard. It combines a food theatre showing various meals, particularly oysters, with local live music and storytelling.

The island is home to Mersea Island F.C., who compete in the Essex and Suffolk Border Football League Division 1. There is a youth football team, Oyster F.C.

There is a public library on the island, located in West Mersea, run by Essex County Council.

See also
Osea Island and Northey Island, other islands in the Blackwater Estuary inaccessible at high tide

References
Notes

Citations

Sources

External links

The Mersea Community and Business Portal
Mersea Island Museum – contains additional history of the island
Mersea Week
Webcam of Mersea Island and The Strood with tide times
Website of Mersea's restored historic oyster packing shed

Islands of Essex
Borough of Colchester
Populated coastal places in Essex
Tidal islands of England

Mersea Island


Momčilo "Momo" Kapor (* 8. April 1937 in Sarajevo; † 3. März 2010 in Belgrad) war ein serbischer Schriftsteller, Maler und Schauspieler. Viele seiner Geschichten wurden verfilmt und mehrere erfolgreiche Filme basieren auf seinen Romanen. Er schrieb ebenfalls Drehbücher für verschiedene Fernsehfilme und TV-Serien.

Kapor schloss 1961 ein Studium der Malerei an der Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Belgrad ab. Mitte der 1960er-Jahre begann seine literarische Karriere. Kapor war Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste der Republika Srpska. Er illustrierte unter anderem Bücher mit Kindergedichten von Radovan Karadžić. Nach Kapor wurde die gleichnamige Momo-Kapor-Stiftung benannt.

Werk
 Szenen aus der Jugend eines Starreporters. Roman. Aus dem Serbokroatischen übersetzt von Barbara Antkowiak. Verlag Volk und Welt, Berlin 1978.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Serbisch)
Maler (Jugoslawien)
Illustrator (Serbien)
Jugoslawe
Serbe
Geboren 1937
Gestorben 2010
Mann

Momo Kapor


Sønder Løgum Sogn (på tysk Kirchspiel Süderlügum) er et sogn i det nordlige Sydslesvig, tidligere i Kær Herred (Tønder Amt), nu kommunerne Ellehoved og Sønder Løgum i Nordfrislands Kreds i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

I Sønder Løgum Sogn findes flg. stednavne:

 Bøvlund (Böglum)
 Ellehoved (Ellhöft)
 Gulum
 Nyland
 Sønder Løgum (Süderlügum)
 Struksbøl (Struxbüll)
 Ullumbjerg
 Vimmersbøl (Wimmersbüll)
 Vindtved (ved grænsen til Danmark, Windtwedt)

Litteratur
 Jens Peter Trap: Statistisk-topographisk beskrivelse af hertugdømmet Slesvig, Kjøbenhavn 1864, side 165
 M. Mørk Hansen: Kirkelig Statistik over Slesvig Stift: Med historiske og topografiske bemærkninger, 1. bind, Kjøbenhavn 1863, side 205

Eksterne henvisninger
 Sønder Løgum-Humtrup Menighed / Kirchengemeinde Süderlügum-Humptrup

Noter

Sogne i Sydslesvig

Sønder Løgum Sogn


Alliant Techsystems Inc. (ATK) was an American aerospace, defense, and sporting goods company with its headquarters in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States. The company operated in 22 states, Puerto Rico, and other countries. ATK's revenue in the 2014 fiscal year was about US$4.78 billion.

On April 29, 2014, ATK announced that it would spin off its Sporting Group and merge its Aerospace and Defense Groups with Orbital Sciences Corporation.

The spinoff of the Sporting Group to create Vista Outdoor and the merger leading to the creation of Orbital ATK were completed on February 9, 2015; both companies began operations as separate entities on February 20, 2015. Orbital ATK was bought by Northrop Grumman in 2018.

History
ATK was launched as an independent company in 1990, when Honeywell spun off its defense businesses to shareholders. The former Honeywell businesses had supplied defense products and systems to the U.S. and its allies for 50 years, including the first electronic autopilot for B-17 aircraft's bombing missions during World War II.

In 1995, ATK entered the aerospace market with the acquisition of the Hercules Aerospace Co., a division of Hercules Inc. Since then ATK has become a supplier of aerospace and defense products to the U.S. government and its allies, and to their contractors.  It also carries on the manufacture and sale of the Hercules gunpowder lines.

In 2001, ATK acquired Thiokol, renaming it ATK Launch Systems in 2006, though it is still known within the industry by its original name. Thiokol was the sole manufacturer of the reusable Solid Rocket Motor used to launch the NASA Space Shuttle, which is being adapted for NASA's Space Launch System.

Also in 2001, ATK entered the sporting and law enforcement ammunition market with the acquisition of the ammunition businesses of Blount International.  This acquisition made ATK the nation's largest manufacturer of ammunition.

In 2009, ATK acquired Eagle Industries and in 2010 ATK acquired Blackhawk Industries Products Group Unlimited, LLC, diversifying into the security and law enforcement market.

On 29 April 2014, ATK announced that its board unanimously approved a plan to create two independent, public companies composed of ATK's current businesses and Orbital Sciences Corporation. ATK spun off its Sporting Group to ATK shareholders on a tax-free basis. The spinoff was immediately followed by an all-stock merger of ATK's Aerospace and Defense Groups with Orbital Sciences; Orbital shareholders will receive ATK common stock as consideration. The combined company was named Orbital ATK Inc. On October 28, 2014, ATK announced that it would be seeking approval of issuance of shares to Orbital stockholders on December 9.

ATK responded to news of the explosion of a rocket built by Orbital in an earnings call. ATK stated it would conduct a "thorough evaluation of any potential implications resulting from the incident, including current operating plans, long-term strategies, and the proposed transaction." ATK also said that it was taking a careful look at its Castor 30XL motor, which is used in the second stage of Orbital's Antares rocket. ATK further noted that the explosion occurred before ignition of the second stage.

On November 17, 2014 ATK stated that its due-diligence assessment of its merger with Orbital Sciences undertaken in response to the failure of Orbital's Antares rocket found that the transaction remained in the best interest of its shareholders. Both firms rescheduled shareholder votes on the merger from December 9, 2014 to January 27, 2015.

The spinoff of the Sporting Group to create Vista Outdoor and the merger leading to the creation of Orbital ATK were completed on February 9, 2015; both companies began operations as separate entities on February 20, 2015. Orbital ATK was bought by Northrop Grumman in June 2018.

In July 2022 Northrop CEO Kathy Warden was forced to deny reports that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) would break up the merger.

Groups

ATK Aerospace

ATK's Aerospace Group covered space, defense and commercial aerospace products and capabilities. The group offered propulsion for space exploration, commercial launch vehicles and strategic and missile defense.  ATK Aerospace was headquartered in Magna, Utah.

It also specialized in:
 Composite structures for military and commercial aircraft
Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-97 engine
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II (also known as the Joint Strike Fighter)
Integrated satellite systems
Satellite components and subsystems
Military flares and decoys
Space engineering services
Propulsion for space exploration, commercial launch vehicles, strategic and missile defines
ALV X-1 sounding rocket

In November 2010, ATK was selected by NASA for potential contracts in heavy lift launch vehicle systems and other propulsion technologies.  In 2012, NASA awarded the company a $50 million contract to complete engineering development and risk reduction tests as part of the Advanced Concept Booster Development for the Space Launch System (SLS).

In April 2014, ATK received a contract from the United Launch Alliance, worth $178 million, to produce composite structures for the United States Air Force's Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle program.  ATK will deliver parts for the Atlas V and Delta IV starting in 2014 and continuing into early 2018.  There is an option for additional deliveries in 2017 and 2018.  ATK will provide fairings, payload adapters and diaphragms, interstages, nose cones, and thermal/aerodynamic protection components. All the structures will be produced at ATK's Large Structures Center of Excellence in Iuka, Mississippi.

ATK produces avionics for NASA's Space Launch System program.  The Space Launch System is designed for deep space operations, including missions to Mars.  After ATK finishes testing, avionics will be delivered to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.  The first launch is expected in 2017.

Airbus A350 XWB-1000

ATK produces composite stringers and frames for the Airbus A350 XWB-1000 variant at its facility in Clearfield, Utah. As of 2014, ATK has delivered more than 10,000 components to Airbus.

Boeing 787 Dreamliner

ATK participated in a consortium to develop a new engine nozzle for the Boeing 787 designed to make its operation more environmentally friendly. The nozzle was made from oxide-oxide ceramic matrix composite (CMC) and tested on the 787 ecoDemonstrator. Boeing's tests show that the nozzle is more heat resistant than previous models and lighter, allowing for potential gains in fuel efficiency. This was the largest part ever made from CMC.

Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle

The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle is a spacecraft intended to carry a crew of up to four astronauts to destinations beyond-low Earth orbit. Currently under development by NASA, for launch on the Space Launch System, Orion will facilitate human exploration of the Moon, asteroids and Mars.

ATK developed the launch abort motor that sits on top of the Orion capsule. This device would pull the capsule and its crew up and away from the rocket in the event of major fault on the launch pad or during ascent. ATK also developed numerous composite parts that provide heat protection for Orion.

James Webb Space Telescope

ATK worked with Northrop Grumman to produce the backplane support frame (BSF) for the James Webb Space Telescope. The BSF, center section, and wings form what is called the primary mirror backplane support system (PMBSS). The BSF is the primary load-bearing structure during launch and the PMBSS holds the telescope's main instruments, including its mirrors. The BSF was designed and manufactured at ATK's facilities in Magna, Utah. ATK designed and fabricated more than 10,000 parts for the PMBSS. PMBSS is made primarily of lightweight graphite, but numerous other materials including invar, titanium, and other composite materials were used.

Delta II

ATK produces Graphite Epoxy Motors (GEM) and largest composite fairings for the Delta II rocket as a subcontractor for the United Launch Alliance. As of June 2014, ATK has produced 987 solid rocket boosters for Delta II missions. These strap-on boosters, known as GEM-40s, add 434,000 pounds to the Delta II's maximum thrust. The GEM-40s can be used in groups of three, four, and nine depending on the weight of the payload. The composite structures supplied by ATK increase performance by reducing weight. In addition to composite booster cases for the GEM-40s, ATK produces a 10-foot wide composite payload fairing that covers and protects satellites during launch. ATK also produces the titanium diaphragm propellant tanks and pressurant tank for each Delta II vehicle.

Delta IV

ATK produces Graphite Epoxy Motors and numerous other components for the Delta IV rocket. For example, for the Delta IV that carried the Wideband Global SATCOM satellite (WGS-6) into orbit for the U.S. Air Force, ATK supplied the interstage connector that linked the Common Booster Core and the cryogenic second stage, a centerbody that connects the liquid oxygen tank to liquid hydrogen tanks, a thermal shield for the RS-68 engine, the composite payload fairing, and numerous pieces of hardware for securing the payload.

Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2

The Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) is an American environmental science satellite. The spacecraft is used to study carbon dioxide concentrations and distributions in the atmosphere. ATK produced the OCO-2's Variable Conductance Heat Pipes, an important part of its thermal control system, solar arrays, and solar array substrates.

InSight

InSight is a robotic lander mission to Mars originally planned for launch in March 2016. The mission's objective is to place a stationary lander equipped with a seismometer and heat flow probe on the surface of Mars to study its early geological evolution. This would bring new understanding of the solar system's terrestrial planets. ATK was awarded a contract to provide its UltraFlex solar arrays for the mission. ATK claims that UltraFlex will provide better performance than typical solar arrays used on spacecraft while accommodating ambitious requirements for low mass and small size.

Atlas V

ATK entered the competition to replace the Russian-made rocket engine on the Atlas V rocket in September 2014. The Atlas V is used to launch most U.S. military satellites. ATK entered the competition in response to a request for proposals from the Air Force Space and Missile Defense Center issued in 2013 for the RD-180 rocket engine. ATK already supplies rocket engines used in heavier version of the Atlas V. ATK says that solid rocket motors are more reliable and deliver more thrust. ATK said, "Solid rocket motors are optimal for first-stage performance as they provide high lift-off thrust, allowing for more payload margin. They also require less ground and launch infrastructure, resulting in fewer launch scrubs." The RD-180 engines use kerosene for fuel. The request from the Air Force occurred due to concerns about whether the RD-180 would be available in the future due to increasing tensions with Russia.

Graphite Epoxy Motors
The Graphite-Epoxy Motor (GEM) is a solid rocket motor produced by ATK using epoxy composite casing. GEMs are used as boosters for the Delta II, Delta III, and Delta IV launch vehicles. The use of composite materials allows for booster casings several times lighter than the steel casings of the Castor 4 solid rocket motors they replaced. The first flight of a GEM occurred in 1990 on a Delta II 7925.

ATK Defense

ATK's Defense Group produced ammunition, precision and strike weapons, missile-warning solutions and tactical rocket motors across air, sea and land-based systems.

ATK Defense Group develops products and services for:
Small-, medium- and large-caliber ammunition
Anti-radiation homing strike vehicles
AARGM
Missile warning and hostile fire detection
Precision-guided munitions
PGK
XM25
Propulsion, advanced fuzing and warheads
Medium-caliber gun systems
Missile defense interceptors
Weaponized ISR special mission aircraft
MC-27J

As of April 2014, ATK had a three-year contract with Lockheed to develop a warhead for the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System. The contract includes engineering, manufacturing, and development. ATK's work will focus on system performance, warhead qualification, and producibility.

Lake City Army Ammunition Plant
In 2012, ATK was selected by the United States Army to continue operating and maintaining the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (LCAAP) for an additional seven to ten years. The LCAAP is a federally owned facility in Independence, Missouri. It was built by Remington Arms in 1941 to manufacture and test small-caliber ammunition for the army. As of July 2007, the plant produced about 1.5 billion rounds of ammunition per year. The LCAAP still tests ammunition and is the largest producer of small-arms ammunition for the U.S. military. ATK has operated the LCAAP since April 2001.

The United States Army and ATK opened a renovated ammunition production facility at the LCAAP in December 2014. The renovations improved efficiency and quality control. The Army and ATK invested $11 million to modernize "Building 65" for the production of 20 millimeter ammunition. These large caliber rounds are usually fired from automatic cannons mounted on ground vehicles and aircraft. Building 65 housed 20 millimeter round production until 1997, when it was moved to Building 3. About 50 people are employed on this line.

AGM-88E Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile

The AGM-88E Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile (AARGM) is an upgrade to the AGM-88 High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile (HARM). The AARGM is the result of cooperation between the United States and Italy. It is produced by ATK. In September 2013, ATK delivered the 100th AARGM to the U.S. Navy. It will be initially integrated onto the FA-18C/D, FA-18E/F, EA-18G, and Tornado ECR aircraft and later on the F-35. The AGM-88E development program was proceeded on schedule and did not exceed its budget.

In August 2014, the United States Navy awarded a full-rate production contract to ATK to produce to AARGM. Under this contract ATK will also provide captive air training missiles for both the United States and Italy. This is the third contract for the AARGM won by ATK and it is worth $96.2 million.

AN/AAR-47 Missile Approach Warning System
The AN/AAR-47 Missile Approach Warning System (MWS) is used on slow moving aircraft such as helicopters and military transport aircraft to notify the pilot of threats and to trigger the aircraft's countermeasures systems. Its main users are the U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force, but is also operated by other countries. Originally developed by Loral Space & Communications, it has been solely a product of ATK since 2002. The AN/AAR-47 passively detects missiles by their infrared signature, and uses algorithms to differentiate between incoming missiles and false alarms. Newer versions also have laser warning sensors and are capable of detecting a wider range of threats. After processing the nature of the threat, the system gives the pilot an audio and visual warning, and tells the direction of the incoming threat. It also sends a signal to the aircraft's infrared countermeasures system, which can then for example deploy flares. The development of the original AN/AAR-47(V)1 began in 1983 by Loral. ATK became a second production source in the mid 90s and eventually became the primary contractor. In 1998 ATK began production of the improved AN/AAR-47(V)2, which added laser warning functionality.

Precision Guidance Kit

The Precision Guidance Kit (PGK) is a United States Army program to develop a precision guidance system for existing 155 mm artillery shells. The prime contractor is Alliant Techsystems and the project team includes Interstate Electronics Corporation. In operation the PGK will screw into the nose of the projectile much like the existing fuze. However, as well as the fuzing function it will provide a GPS guidance package and control surfaces to correct the flight of the shell.  This is analogous to the addition of a Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) tail-kit to a dumb iron bomb, creating a precision guided munition.  Production started in 2009.

Bushmaster autocannons

The M242 Bushmaster is a 25 mm (25×137mm) chain-fed autocannon. It is used extensively by the United States and NATO forces in ground combat vehicles and watercraft. Originally, the weapon was designed and manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. It is an externally powered, chain driven, single-barrel weapon which may be fired in semi-automatic, burst, or automatic modes. It is fed by a metallic link belt and has dual-feed capability. The term "chain gun" derives from the use of a roller chain that drives the bolt back and forth. The gun can destroy lightly armored vehicles and aerial targets, such as helicopters and slow-flying aircraft. It can also suppress enemy positions such as exposed troops, dug-in positions, and occupied built-up areas. The standard rate of fire is 200 rounds per minute. The weapon has an effective range of , depending on the type of ammunition used.

The Mk44 Bushmaster II is a 30 mm chain gun also manufactured by ATK.  It is a derivative of the 25 mm M242 referenced above and uses 70% of the same parts as the M242. The Mk 44 Bushmaster II is the standard primary armament of the Bionix-II AFV currently in service with the Singapore Army, the KTO Rosomak in Polish service as well as that of the CV90 AFVs in Finnish, Norwegian and Swiss service. Some United States Navy vessels, such as the new San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock are armed with the Bushmaster II for surface threat defense.

The XM813 Bushmaster, also produced by ATK Defense, is based on the Mk44 and is offered as an upgrade for M1126 Stryker and M2 Bradley.  Improvements include a one-inch longer barrel, integral mount to increase first round hit probability by up to 10 percent, and dual recoil system to enhance accuracy and cope with future hotter propellants.  It can have a next-round select, linkless feed system.  The 30 mm chain gun can fire Mk310 Programmable Air Burst Munition rounds to attack targets in defilade.  The United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Command helped enhance the XM813 mainly for safety and turret integration.  By changing five parts, the gun caliber can be increased to 40 mm.  As of November 2013, the XM813 was being tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground.

ATK Sporting
ATK's Sporting Group offered products under several brands for sport-shooting enthusiasts, police, and military customers around the world. In 2015, this group was spun off to form the independent company, Vista Outdoor Inc. Vista Outdoor is publicly traded and headquartered in Utah. The group provided:

 Traditional center fire and rim fire rifles, and shotguns
 Ammunition for sport shooting, law enforcement, military, and security
 Hunting, shooting sports, and outdoor recreation accessories
 Optics, gun cleaning, targets and range systems
 Tactical accessories for military, law enforcement and security markets
 Gunpowder for ammunition and re-loaders

ATK's outdoor products brands included: Federal Premium Ammunition, Bushnell, Savage Arms, BLACKHAWK!, Primos, Final Approach, Uncle Mike's, Hoppe's, RCBS, Alliant Powder, CCI, Speer, Champion Targets, Gold Tip Arrows, Weaver Optics, Outers, Bolle, Cebe, and Serengeti. As of 2013, ATK's sporting business accounted for nearly 45 percent of the company's revenue.

See also
 List of modern armament manufacturers
 Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government
 Armor-piercing shell
 M150 Penetration Augmented Munition

References

External links

Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Aerospace companies of the United States
Companies based in Virginia
Ammunition manufacturers
Former defense companies of the United States
Honeywell
Manufacturing companies established in 1990
Firearm manufacturers of the United States
2015 mergers and acquisitions
Corporate spin-offs

Alliant Techsystems


An Ponerorchis chidorii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Tomitaro Makino, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Jisaburo Ohwi. An Ponerorchis chidorii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ponerorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ponerorchis

Ponerorchis chidorii


Pseudohydrosme ebo est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Araceae, sous-famille des Aroideae, originaire du Cameroun. Elle est considérée comme étant en danger critique d'extinction.

Cette espèce nouvellement décrite a été découverte récemment dans la forêt d'Ebo au Cameroun (premiers spécimens collectés en 2015) et décrite en 2021 dans le cadre d'une révision du genre Pseudohydrosme jusqu'alors considéré comme endémique du Gabon.

L'épithète spécifique, « ebo », fait référence à la forêt d'Ebo, dans la région du Littoral du Cameroun, préfecture de Yabassi-Yingui, à laquelle l'aire de répartition de cette espèce spectaculaire paraît restreinte.

Notes et références

Liens externes

 .

Araceae
Espèce d'Angiospermes (nom scientifique)

Flore endémique du Cameroun

Pseudohydrosme ebo


Arayış dergisi, 21 Şubat 1981'de Bülent Ecevit tarafından Ankara'da yayınlamaya başladı. İmtiyaz sahibi Necdet Onur'du, dizgi, baskı ve dağıtımı Milliyet Gazetecilik ve GAMEDA tarafından yapılıyordu, 100 bin adet basılıyordu. 14. sayıdan itibaren baskı tesisleri değişti, Daily News Matbaacılık'ta basıldı. Bülent Ecevit 12 Eylül askerî darbesinden sonra siyasi yasaklı olmuş, bir süre Hamzakoy'da alıkonulmuştu. CHP genel başkanlığından da istifa ettikten sonra gazetecilik yapmaya başladı. Daha önce Ulus, Yeni Ulus, Halkçı, Milliyet gazetelerinde çalışmış, yazarlık yapmıştı. 1972'de Özgür İnsan dergisini çıkarmıştı.

Arayış dergisi 21 Şubat 1981'den 1982'ye kadar 50 sayı çıktı, 52. sayıda kapatıldı. 4 Nisan 1981 tarihli sayısı toplatılan derginin, 6. sayısında Ecevit'in yazması yasaklandı. Nihayet askeri rejim Mart 1982'de dergiyi kapattı.

22 Ocak 1981 tarihli New York Times derginin çıkışını "Türkiye'nin eski başbakanı gazetecilik mesleğine dönüyor" şeklinde duyurmuştu. Yazıda, üç kere başbakanlık yapmış olan Ecevit'in 55 yaşında partisinin başkanlığından ayrıldığı, aleyhinde on bir dava açıldığı belirtiliyor, Bülent Ecevit'in Arayış adlı Time benzeri haftalık dergi çıkaracağından bahsediliyordu.

Bir askeri rejimde ne kadar serbest fikir özgürlüğü olabilirse bunu zorlayan Arayış dergisinin 30 Mayıs 1981 tarihli sayısındaki yazıdan dolayı Ecevit'in yazması engellendi. 6 Haziran 1981'de 16. sayının kapağında şöyle deniyordu: "Bülent Ecevit veda ediyor. Millî Güvenlik Konseyi'nce 2 Haziran 1981 günü yayımlanan 52 numaralı kararla Bülent Ecevit'in Arayış'taki yazılarını ve görevini sürdürmesi yasaklanmış olmaktadır." Derginin içinde de başyazı sayfası, Ecevit'e Teşekkür başlıklı bir çerçeveyle doldurulmuştu. Yazı işlerinden yapılan açıklamada Ecevit'in yazılarının son dakikada dergiden çıkarıldığı, fakat başyazısında değindiği, Ecevit yillar önce çevirmiş olduğu Rudyard Kipling'in "Adam Olmak" şiirini yayınlamaya karar verildiği yazılıyordu.

Kaynakça

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
TUSTAV - Arayış Dergisi tüm sayılar, online arşiv.

Yayımı sona eren Türkiye dergileri
Türkçe dergiler
1981'de kurulan yayınlar
Bülent Ecevit
1982'de sona eren yayınlar

Arayış


Jean Bénabou, né le  à Rabat et mort le  à Paris, est un mathématicien français. Il est l'auteur de contributions majeures à la théorie des catégories.

Biographie

Jeunesse et débuts mathématiques
Joseph Jean Bénabou naît le  à Rabat, capitale du protectorat français au Maroc. Il y effectue sa scolarité, jusqu'au baccalauréat.

En 1952, il entre à l'école normale supérieure de Paris, où il obtient l'agrégation de mathématiques en 1955 (9e). L'année suivante, il est recruté au CNRS. En 1963, il quitte le CNRS pour l'université de Rennes, où il est nommé chargé d'enseignement.

Des années 60 en ébullition
Dès sa sortie de l'ENS, Bénabou travaille sous la direction de Charles Ehresmann, l'un des fondateurs du groupe Bourbaki. Il s'intéresse d'abord à certains treillis issus de la topologie puis à la théorie des topos de Grothendieck et Giraud, qui le mène à se pencher sur la théorie des catégories. Il introduit dans ce domaine plusieurs concepts qui deviendront centraux, comme les catégories monoïdales ou les catégories enrichies, et publie notamment une série de quatre articles dans les comptes-rendus de l'Académie des sciences.

En 1965, il peine à terminer sa thèse d'État, pour laquelle il envisage de nombreux développements. Claude Chevalley, à qui il présente ses travaux, le convainc que son premier chapitre constitue une thèse suffisante. Intitulée Structures algébriques dans les catégories, il la soutient en 1966 à l'université de Paris devant un jury présidé par Henri Cartan.

En 1966-1967, il est invité par Saunders Mac Lane à l'université de Chicago, où il poursuit ses travaux en introduisant les notions de bicatégorie et de distributeur.

De retour en France, Bénabou travaille sur la , notamment avec Jacques Roubaud. Ensemble, ils démontrent un théorème (connu comme « théorème de Bénabou-Roubaud ») qui ouvre d'importantes perspectives dans le domaine.

Liens avec l'OuLiPo
Pendant ces années, Bénabou est proche de l'OuLiPo. Son cousin, l'historien Marcel Bénabou, est membre du groupe littéraire et en deviendra le « secrétaire définitivement provisoire ». Il se lie également d'amitié avec le mathématicien et poète Jacques Roubaud, qui est l'un de ses collègues lors de son passage à Rennes. Les deux hommes partagent leur passion pour la théorie des catégories, et Roubaud citera régulièrement Bénabou dans son œuvre littéraire.

En 1969, Bénabou apparaît même brièvement dans La Disparition de Georges Perec, dans un passage vraisemblablement dû à Roubaud pastichant un texte mathématique :

Or voici qu'il y a huit mois Kan, travaillant sur un adjoint à lui (...) montra par induction, croit-on, (...) la Proposition : Soit G soit H soit K (H ⊂G, G ⊃K) trois magmas (nous suivons Kurosh) où l'on a (...) ; si H, K n'ont qu'un individu commun H ∩ K = Las ! Kan mourut avant d'avoir fini son job. Donc à la fin, l'on n'a toujours pas la solution (1).

(1) Il paraîtrait, dit-on, qu'Ibn Abbou (son cousin plutôt) aurait la solution, mais s'il la connaît, à coup sûr il la tait !En 1987-88, Bénabou publie une série d'articles dans les Cahiers de poétique comparée, dirigés notamment par Roubaud.

Le professeur et « son » séminaire
À partir de 1969, Bénabou organise un séminaire de théorie des catégories, à Jussieu puis à l'Institut Henri-Poincaré. Surnommé « séminaire Bénabou », ce séminaire sera pendant plus de trente ans un lieu d'intenses échanges scientifiques.

Nommé professeur à l'université Paris-XIII, Bénabou poursuit ses travaux en s'intéressant aux topos, à la  et aux . Il développe une approche singulière de ces dernières, publiant plusieurs articles sur la question et donnant en 1980 à Louvain-la-Neuve un cours qui fera date.

À cette période, il dirige également plusieurs thèses, notamment celles de Sabah Al Fakir en 1973, Brigitte Lesaffre en 1974, Jean Celeyrette en 1975, Michel Coste et Yves Diers en 1977, Marie-Françoise Roy en 1980, Jacques Penon en 1985 et Dominique Bourn en 1990.

En 1992, Bénabou prend sa retraite. Il conserve néanmoins une activité scientifique, et publie encore plusieurs travaux sur les topos et les fibrations, entre autres aux côtés de . Il continue également à organiser son séminaire jusqu'en 2001, et donne des exposés jusqu'à la fin de sa vie.

Il meurt à Paris, le , à 89 ans. Ses funérailles ont lieu quelques jours plus tard au cimetière du Père-Lachaise.

Travaux et influence

Contributions à la théorie des catégories
Jean Bénabou a significativement contribué au développement de la théorie des catégories, qu'il a participé à diffuser en France à la suite de Grothendieck et d'Ehresmann, notamment pendant les trois décennies de « son » séminaire (1969-2001).

Il a étudié plusieurs concepts aujourd'hui centraux dans la théorie, en particulier :

 les catégories monoïdales, qu'il introduit en 1963 sous le nom de « catégories avec multiplication » ;
 les catégories enrichies, qu'il introduit en 1965 sous le nom de « catégories relatives » ;
 les bicatégories qu'il définit en 1967, ouvrant la voie à l'étude des catégories supérieures qui est aujourd'hui le principal axe de développement de la théorie des catégories ;
 les distributeurs, qu'il introduit en 1967 sous le nom de « profoncteurs » (toujours utilisé en anglais), généralisant la notion de relation binaire aux catégories, et qu'il étudiera extensivement par la suite ;
 la théorie de la  de Grothendieck, dans laquelle il prouve avec Roubaud un résultat majeur reliant la descente à des objets algébriques (monades, ) : combiné au , ce théorème (de Bénabou-Roubaud) est le premier outil de la descente monadique, qui permet une caractérisation simple de nombreuses catégories de descente ;
 la théorie des , dont il est l'un des principaux artisans et qu'il développe dans une approche personnelle à partir des années 1970, proposant par la suite une généralisation en catégories « feuilletées » ;
 la , notamment dans le cadre de la théorie des topos où il étudie la logique interne des topos élémentaires.
Il est également à l'origine du nom des monades.

Une œuvre écrite très parcellaire
L'étendue des travaux de Bénabou est néanmoins difficile à décrire. En effet, son perfectionnisme, sa recherche de l'élégance et de la généralité l'ont souvent poussé à retravailler ses résultats et à en retarder la publication, de sorte que ses travaux publiés sont très rares et parcellaires. À l'inverse, la transmission orale prend une place importante dans la diffusion de ses contributions : Bénabou, décrit comme un orateur remarquable, donne toute sa vie de nombreux exposés et plusieurs cours où il présente ses travaux.

Ainsi son approche des catégories fibrées, qui est l'une de ses principales lignes de recherche, n'a longtemps été formalisée que dans les notes prises par Jean-Roger Roisin d'après un cours de Bénabou à Louvain-la-Neuve en 1980. Une version plus avancée de ces travaux est à nouveau diffusée comme notes de cours par Thomas Streicher en 1999 (sous le titre Fibered categories à la Jean Bénabou), puis étendue à partir de 2018. Sa généralisation des catégories fibrées aux « catégories feuilletées », débutée en 1984 et poursuivie jusqu'à la fin de sa vie, n'est quant à elle publiée que via l'enregistrement d'un exposé en 2012, et via un échange de courriers électroniques en 2014 sur une liste de diffusion.

À sa mort, Jean Bénabou laisse de nombreux manuscrits mathématiques non publiés. Son fils Roland manifeste le souhait d'en faire don à une bibliothèque universitaire.

Conflits d'attribution et héritage
L'absence de publication ou la publication tardive (et parfois en langue française) des travaux de Bénabou, ainsi que son éloignement de l'école nord-américaine dominante en théorie des catégories, ont parfois jeté la confusion sur la paternité de ses résultats. Ainsi en va-t-il de l'invention des catégories monoïdales (également attribuée à Mac Lane), de celle des catégories enrichies (attribuée à tort à Eilenberg et Kelly) ou de ses premiers travaux sur les catégories fibrées (éclipsés par ceux de Paré et Schumacher sur les catégories indexées, adoptant une approche concurrente). Jacques Roubaud rapporte en outre le plagiat, par un mathématicien qu'il ne nomme pas, de travaux exposés par Bénabou à Oberwolfach.

Plus généralement, une part importante des travaux de Bénabou reste méconnue faute de publication, notamment ses contributions à l'étude des catégories fibrées et les travaux de ses dernières décennies d'activité.

Cette situation est particulièrement mal vécue par Bénabou, qui voit en elle une volonté d'invisibilisation de ses contributions de la part de l'école nord-américaine, et réagit parfois de manière violente et excessive. En 2007, il lance une virulente controverse suite à l'attribution erronée du théorème de Bénabou-Roubaud à  par , qu'il accuse d'avoir omis plusieurs citations de lui-même et de son doctorant Jean Celeyrette dans Sketches of an Elephant.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes

Naissance en mai 1932
Naissance à Rabat
Naissance dans le protectorat français au Maroc
Mathématicien français du XXe siècle
Étudiant de la faculté des sciences de Paris
Chercheur au CNRS
Professeur à l'université Paris XIII (Paris-Nord)
Théorie des catégories
Décès en février 2022
Décès dans le 16e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 89 ans
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière du Père-Lachaise (division 1)

Jean Bénabou


Adenijum (lat. Adenium), rod sukulentnih grmova i manjeg drveća iz porodice zimzelenovki raširen po Africi i Arapskom poluotoku.

Najpoznatiji predstavnik je pustinjska ruža.

Vrste
 Adenium boehmianum Schinz
 Adenium dhofarense Rzepecky
 Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch
 Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.
 Adenium oleifolium Stapf
 Adenium swazicum Stapf

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Nerieae

Adenijum


Em Agosto de 1945, quase cinco semanas após a primeira bomba atómica  ter sido detonada em Trinity, no deserto da Jornada del Muerto, no Novo México, dois jovens rapazes, Jose Padilla e Remigio Baca, estavam a fazer várias tarefas no Rancho Padilla em San Antonito, perto de San Antonio, Novo México, quando viram uma luz brilhante, acompanhada por um som de queda. Segundo os seus relatos, perto  encontraram um engenho tripulado acidentado,  "em forma de abacate", com uma protuberância numa extremidade, e que mais tarde foi removido pelo exército norte-americano.

O contexto
A cerca de 29 km a noroeste de Trinity ficava a casa do rancho da família Padilla, uma casa de adobe tradicional,  com um poço no pátio da frente e uma camioneta pick-up que o filho de nove anos, José Padilla, conduzia,  uma vez que na altura os homens da família serviam nas forças armadas.

O pai de José, Faustino Padilla, trabalhava para a W.P.A. (Work Projects Administration of the Civilian Conservation Corps). A família criava gado num grande rancho arrendado ao Bureau of Land Management, e grande parte do trabalho diário na propriedade estava entregue a José, muitas vezes ajudado por um seu amigo Remigio Baca,  dois anos mais novo que ele.

A família de Remigio Baca vivia em condições muito semelhantes às de José Padilla. O pai de Remigio, que já tinha sido rendeiro,  era assistente no Hospital dos Veteranos em Albuquerque. A família Baca era descendente dos espanhóis originais que estabeleceram o governo da Nova Espanha. Quanto a José Padilla, era descendente de Apaches do lado materno; do lado do pai era de origem espanhola, mas recente.

Quando da explosão da primeira bomba atómica, tal como muitos outros habitantes da área, as duas famílias foram apanhadas de surpresa pelo flash, o som tremendo e a onda de calor:  Inez Padilla, a mãe de José, perdeu logo a vista num dos olhos. Outras consequências graves para os moradores da zona se seguiriam no decorrer dos anos, perante o desprezo e a negligência de vários  governos dos Estados Unidos da América.

Os acontecimentos

Primeiro dia
De acordo com os testemunhos dos principais envolvidos, durante o dia de 16 de Agosto de 1945 Jose Padilla, então com nove anos de idade, e Remigio Baca, de sete, procuravam a cavalo uma vaca perdida, que estava prestes a dar à luz, quando ouviram um grande estrondo  e o chão tremeu. Olhando à volta, viram fumo ali perto e para lá se dirigiram.

Havia um enorme sulco no solo, com cerca de 30 cm de profundidade e 30  metros de largura. O solo estava quente e os arbustos próximos tinham-se incendiado. No fim do sulco estava um objeto, "em forma de abacate" , com um buraco num dos lados. No solo havia  vários destroços metálicos. Os rapazes observavam o engenho pelos binóculos: pequenas criaturas moviam-se para trás e para a frente. Ouvia-se um som agudo, que Remigio comparou ao de um animal em sofrimento, ou aos primeiros gritos dum recém nascido.

O tamanho do objecto foi calculado por Jose Padilla como sendo de sete  e meio a nove metros de comprimento, e cerca de quatro metros de altura.  Era cinzento,  de aspeto metálico, e provavelmente colidira com uma torre de rádio de cerca de 15 metros de altura que existia  ali perto. As criaturas, em número de três,  teriam cerca de metro e meio de altura, olhos enormes e braços muito finos e longos. O seu aspeto foi descrito como semelhante a uma louva-a-deus, ou a um grilo de Jerusalém, com as cabeças em forma de pera. O nariz e a boca eram apenas pequenos orifícios. Apesar da descrição, Jose considerou-os humanos e disse sentir o seu susto e sofrimento.

Os rapazes foram tentados a aproximar-se mais do local, mas entretanto escurecia  e tiveram de regressar a suas casas, onde contaram o acontecido aos pais.

Terceiro dia
No dia seguinte após o avistamento, nenhum dos dois rapazes pôde aproximar-se do local, pois tinham tarefas a cumprir. Apenas no dia 18, um sábado, se dirigiram ao sítio, acompanhando o pai de um deles, Faustino Padilla, e Eddie Apodaca, um polícia estadual e amigo da família.

Chegados ao local, os dois adultos entraram no engenho. Após cinco ou dez minutos no interior, saíram perturbados, sem falar do que teriam visto; fosse o que fosse, a a situação parecia ter-se  agravado. Dirigindo-se aos dois rapazes disseram: "Não falem disto a ninguém, nem a um irmão, nem a um primo, nem  a vossa mãe, nem ao vosso pai. (...) E a razão disto é que se podem meter em sarilhos." As estranhas criaturas teriam desaparecido.

No mesmo dia, os dois garotos escaparam-se, voltando ao local da queda sózinhos. Alguns militares já lá se encontravam, recolhendo destroços do solo.

Quarto dia
No quarto dia, domingo, 19, os Padilla receberam uma visita dum militar, o Sargento R. Avila.  Em nome do exército norte-americano, vinha obter permissão para entrar na propriedade, cortar a cerca e instalar um portão largo, a fim de, segundo as suas palavras, recuperar um  seu "balão meteorológico experimental" que ali caíra. Precisariam também de trazer equipamento de construção de estradas, algumas motoniveladoras, e mais material para abrir  passagem para um camião.

O Sargento Avila acrescentou que era importante que ninguém soubesse do assunto, e  que ninguém se aproximasse do local.

Quinto dia e seguintes
Segundo os relatos, no dia 20 de Agosto começaram os trabalhos. Foi construida uma estrada,  e um portão largo no local do acontecido, e trazido um camião com reboque de transporte de cargas pesadas,  do tipo lowboy, de cerca de dezoito rodados. Seguidamente foi montada uma estrutura sobre o reboque para fixar o objeto, que tinha sido levantado com uma enorme grua. Jose e Remigio, escondidos pela vegetação,  diáriamente observavam sub-repticiamente os preparativos dos militares.

Não foram usadas precauções especiais: os militares usavam as suas habituais fardas de trabalho, e após as suas tarefas, costumavam dirigir-se  ao Owl Bar and Café , em San Antonio, onde socializavam. Cerca do dia 25 tudo indicava que o objeto ia seguir para fosse qual fosse o seu destino final.

Nesse último dia,  o camião foi conduzido para o lado de fora do portão, com o estranho engenho amarrado e coberto por uma lona. Jose conta ter comentado com o amigo: "Penso que eles vão levá-lo esta noite". Remigio respondeu "Sim, que tal um souvenir?" Os dois rapazes esperaram durante algum tempo até os militares se irem embora.

Jose puxou parte da lona, expondo a abertura na lateral da nave. Enquanto Remigio mantinha a lona aberta José subiu para o engenho.

O interior do objeto era metálico, semelhante a latão amarelo, sem brilho. O chão era plano,  e as paredes curvas pareciam ser constituidas de painéis, sem quaisquer sinais de rebites. Nao havia sinais de  mobiliário.  No topo do objeto existia uma cúpula transparente, semelhante a  plástico, de cerca de 70 cm,que deixava entrar a luz do dia.  Num dos painéis havia um quadro com uns 90 cm, e presa a esse quadro com alguns pinos estava uma peça metálica, que Jose soltou com um pé de cabra: era o souvenir.

Após a recuperação do objeto
Os rapazes tinham regressado a casa; o engenho fora levado para local incerto e o sítio do embate limpo de vestígios pelo grupo de militares. O chamado souvenir era uma peça "decididamente terrestre" (talvez qualquer tipo de suporte) de cerca de 30 cm de comprimento, pesando  425 g e contendo um certo número de buracos para pinos de algum tipo. Mais tarde analisada (em 2004), verificou-se ser alumínio. Em 2016 uma nova análise  classificou o material como silumin, composto de 87,06% de alumínio, 10,45% de silício, 1,97% de cobre e 0,53% de magnésio.

Os dois rapazes esconderam a peça de todos, baptizando-a até de "Tesoro" ou seja, tesouro. Assim, sobreviveu até aos dias de hoje, ao contrário dos outros materiais encontrados no local da queda, que se perderam no decorrer dos anos - tais como as tiras de metal com memória, e grande quantidade de  fios prateados semelhantes aos usados nas decorações de Natal.

Esquecimento e redescoberta

O  acidente de San Antonito caiu no esquecimento sem grande dificuldade. Os jovens soldados envolvidos no episódio tinham retomado as suas vidas civis; a Força Aérea enterrara há muito o assunto;   Jose Padilla e Remigio Baca tinham perdido o contato um com o outro. Os avisos para se manterem em silêncio tinham sido prudentemente aceites. À Segunda Guerra Mundial seguira-se a Guerra Fria.  Remigio Baca recorda até que se alguém falasse demasiado sobre os assuntos do Ponto Zero, ou se  lembrasse de muitos detalhes, o governo poderia  enviá-lo para  uma "cura longa e repousante" num asilo de loucos nas proximidades.

Só em 2003, por um simples acaso, os dois amigos se voltariam a reunir. Nessa altura  decidiram que era o momento de contar a sua história a um jornalista, um antigo colega de escola, Ben Moffett, que escreveu o primeiro artigo sobre o caso de  San Antonito num jornal local de Socorro. Timothy Good em 2006 mencionou o episódio no seu livro Need to Know. Contudo, só em Maio de 2009 o episódio voltaria a ressurgir quando a jornalista italiana Paola Harris tomou conhecimento dele por um artigo de jornal.

As semelhanças deste caso com o de Roswell são óbvias. Tal como no incidente posterior  de  Roswell, o exército não tinha qualquer ideia do que acontecera até  que um agricultor local os alertasse. O Exército não perdera nada, e não lhes faltava nenhum dispositivo experimental. A explicação do balão meteorológico não concorda com a necessidade de o retirar por meio de um camião de vários rodados. Intrigante é também o fato dos militares procurarem "qualquer coisa" nos dias   seguintes à recuperação do aparelho voador, vasculhando a casa de Faustino Padilla.

Jacques Vallée comenta: "Vamos garantir que  [ o caso ]  não se transforma num circo, como aconteceu em Roswell, com todos os embustes, toda a exploração por todos os grupos, incluindo as mentiras flagrantes dos militares.(...) este caso é único."

Bibliografia

 Good, Timothy (2006) - Need to know : UFOs, the Military and Intelligence - Pan Books
 Vallée, Jacques ( & Harris, Paola L,) (2021) - Trinity: The Best-Kept Secret -Starworks USA, LLC and Documatica Research, LLC
 Wood, Ryan Schuyler (2005) - Majic eyes only: Earth encounters with extraterrestrial technology - Wood Enterprises
Ufologia

Queda em Trinity


Bernd Faulenbach (né le  à Pyritz, province de Poméranie) est un historien allemand et professeur honoraire à l'Université de la Ruhr à Bochum. De 1982 à 2007, il est directeur adjoint de l'Institut de recherche pour l'éducation ouvrière et de l' (FIAB) à Recklinghausen.

Carrière universitaire
Après des études d'histoire, d'allemand, de sciences politiques, de philosophie et d'éducation, Faulenbach réussit d'abord un examen d'État pour le niveau secondaire II. En 1977, il obtient son doctorat à l'Université de Bochum avec une thèse sur Die deutsche Geschichte in der Historiographie zwischen Kaiserreich und Nationalsozialismus. Il enseigne d'abord à l', puis il travaille comme assistant de recherche à l'Université de la Ruhr.

Depuis 1981, il est chercheur associé (responsable de l'histoire et de la théorie) à l'Institut de recherche pour l'éducation ouvrière de Recklinghausen et son directeur adjoint de 1982 jusqu'à ce que l'institut ferme en 2007. En 1993, il est nommé professeur honoraire de l'Université de Bochum.

Axe de recherche
Faulenbach réalise des projets sur l'histoire sociale et contemporaine ainsi que sur la didactique à l'Institut Recklinghausen, notamment sur l'histoire de la codétermination et de la culture politique, sur l'histoire de l'entreprise et l'expérience des salariés, la rationalisation, l'histoire orale, la formation des adultes, la conscience historique, le changement structurel et le système éducatif, ainsi que sur la didactique de l'histoire dans la formation des adultes, dans les musées et dans les mémoires.

Faulenbach intervient dans les débats historiques des années 1980 et 1990, tels que la dispute des historiens, la discussion sur la conscience historique après la chute du communisme en RDA et les arguments sur les mémoriaux historiques tels que le mémorial de l'Holocauste.

Il invente le terme «Idéologie de la voie allemande» (Sonderweg), qui remonte à sa monographie de 1980 du même nom. En tant qu'expert de la , il développe la "formule Faulenbach", selon laquelle "[l]es crimes [...] ne peuvent être indemnisés en traitant des crimes du stalinisme soit relativisé" et inversement "[l]es crimes staliniens [...] ne doivent pas être banalisés en se référant aux crimes nazis.

Activité d'enseignement
Ses activités d'enseignement à l'Université de Bochum portent sur l'histoire du mouvement ouvrier et celle de la social-démocratie aux  et  siècles, l'histoire de la République fédérale, la RDA et l'Allemagne réunifiée .

Autres activités

Faulenbach est membre de diverses commissions d'enquête du Bundestag et d'autres commissions fédérales et étatiques ainsi que de fondations, de musées et de sites commémoratifs. De 1989 jusqu'à sa dissolution en 2018, il est président de la . En 1992, il devient président de la commission d'experts de la . De 1998 à début 2016, il est vice-président de la Fondation fédérale allemande pour la recherche sur la dictature du SED. Il travaille également comme chargé de cours de liaison pour la Fondation Friedrich-Ebert.

De 2015 à 2020, Faulenbach est président de l'association Contre l'oubli-Pour la démocratie.

De 2001 à avril 2009, Faulenbach est président du SPD à Bochum, depuis lors il en est le président honoraire.

Récompenses
En 1998, Bernd Faulenbach reçoit la Croix fédérale du mérite, première classe. En 2016, il reçoit la Grand-Croix du Mérite de la République fédérale d'Allemagne.

Travaux

Monographies

auteur
 Ideologie des deutschen Weges. Die deutsche Geschichte in der Historiographie zwischen Kaiserreich und Nationalsozialismus. Beck, München 1980, .
 Erfahrungen des 20. Jahrhunderts und politische Orientierung heute. Zur Auseinandersetzung mit Geschichte in Erwachsenenbildung und Öffentlichkeit (= Geschichte und Erwachsenenbildung. 5). Klartext, Essen 1996, .
 mit Annette Leo und Klaus Weberskirch: Zweierlei Geschichte. Lebensgeschichte und Geschichtsbewußtsein von Arbeitnehmern in West- und Ostdeutschland (= Geschichte und Erwachsenenbildung. 11). Klartext, Essen 2000, .
 Das sozialdemokratische Jahrzehnt. Von der Reformeuphorie zur neuen Unübersichtlichkeit. Die SPD 1969–1982 (= Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie nach 1945. 3). Dietz, Bonn 2011, .
 Geschichte der SPD. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (= Beck'sche Reihe. 2753). Beck, München 2012, .
 Willy Brandt (= Beck'sche Reihe. 2780). Beck, München 2013, .

éditeur
 Geschichtswissenschaft in Deutschland. Traditionelle Positionen und gegenwärtige Aufgaben (= Beck'sche schwarze Reihe. 111). Beck, München 1974, .
 Arbeiterbildung in der Weimarer Republik und in der Nachkriegszeit. Kontinuität und Diskontinuität (= Forschungsinstituts für Arbeiterbildung. Beiträge, Informationen, Kommentare. Beih. 3, ZDB-ID 635019-7). Forschungsinstitut für Arbeiterbildung, Recklinghausen 1984.
 mit Franz-Josef Jelich: Besucherinteressen und Besucherverhalten in historischen Museen und Ausstellungen. Dokumentation einer Tagung (= Forschungsinstituts für Arbeiterbildung. Beiträge, Informationen, Kommentare. Beih. 7). Forschungsinstitut für Arbeiterbildung, Recklinghausen 1991, .
 mit Günther Högl: Eine Partei in ihrer Region. Zur Geschichte der SPD im Westlichen Westfalen. Klartext, Essen 1988, .
 mit Heinz Timmermann: Nationalismus und Demokratie. Gesellschaftliche Modernisierung und nationale Idee in Mittel- und Osteuropa. Klartext, Essen 1993, .
 mit Franz-Josef Jelich: Reaktionäre Modernität und Völkermord. Probleme des Umgangs mit der NS-Zeit in Museen, Ausstellungen und Gedenkstätten (= Geschichte und Erwachsenenbildung. 2). Klartext, Essen 1994, .
 Susanne Miller: Sozialdemokratie als Lebenssinn. Aufsätze zu Geschichte und Gegenwart der SPD. Zum 80. Geburtstag. Dietz, Bonn 1995, .
 mit Johannes Rau: Heinz Putzrath. Gegen Nationalsozialismus, für soziale Demokratie. Skizzen zu Leben und Wirken. Klartext, Essen 1997, .
 unter Mitarbeit von Anja Wißmann: "Habt den Mut zu menschlichem Tun." Die Jüdin und Demokratin Jeanette Wolff in ihrer Zeit (1888–1976). Klartext, Essen 2002, .
 mit , Franz-Josef Jelich und : Erwachsenenbildung und politische Kultur in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Themen – Institutionen – Entwicklungen seit 1945 (= Geschichte und Erwachsenenbildung. 17). Klartext u. a., Essen 2003, .
 mit Rainer Eppelmann und  (Hrsg.): Bilanz und Perspektiven der DDR-Forschung. Schöningh, Paderborn u. a. 2003, .
 mit Andreas Helle: Zwangsmigration in Europa. Zur wissenschaftlichen und politischen Auseinandersetzung um die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus dem Osten. Klartext, Essen 2005, .
 mit Franz-Josef Jelich: "Transformationen" der Erinnerungskulturen in Europa nach 1989 (= Geschichte und Erwachsenenbildung. 21). Klartext, Essen 2006, .
 mit Andrea Kaltofen: Hölle im Moor. Die Emslandlager 1933–1945. Wallstein, Göttingen 2017, .

Liens externes

 Bernd Faulenbach sur le site de l'Université de la Ruhr à Bochum
 Bernd Faulenbach : Anticommunisme, in : , 3. Mai 2017.

Références

Historien allemand
Professeur à l'université de sciences appliquées de Dortmund
Professeur à l'université de la Ruhr à Bochum
Personnalité du Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne
Commandeur de l'ordre du Mérite de la République fédérale d'Allemagne
Naissance en novembre 1943
Naissance à Pyritz

Bernd Faulenbach


Bharveli es una localidad de la India situada en el distrito de Balaghat, en el estado de Madhya Pradesh. Según el censo de 2011, tiene una población de 10 357 habitantes.

Referencias

Localidades de Madhya Pradesh

Bharveli


Efterskolesangbogen udgives af Efterskoleforeningen. Sangbogen er målrettet efterskoleelevers ungdomsliv, eksistentielle og personlige identitetsdannelse samt årets gang på efterskolen. Den indeholder 178 af de mest populære efterskolesange - både gamle klassikere og helt nye danske og udenlandske sange.

Sangbogen udkommer hvert fjerde år i ny udgave. Efterskoleelever og lærere på alle landets efterskoler inviteres hver gang til at bidrage med forslag til sange og øvrigt indhold.

Efterskolesangbogen udkom første gang i 2016. Denne første udgave samt 2. udgave (2019) blev udgivet af KFUM og KFUK, som oprindeligt tog initiativet til Efterskolesangbogen.

Efterskoleforeningen overtog Efterskolesangbogen pr. 1. januar 2023.

Efterskolesangbogen udkom i 3. udgave i juni 2023.

Baggrund
Målet med Efterskolesangbogen er at styrke sangtraditionen blandt unge. Fællessang er for mange en stor del af det at gå på efterskole, og det er med til at skabe fællesskab, når mange unge med forskellige baggrund mødes og synger sammen.

Efterskolesangbogen er mere end en sangbog – den er designet til også at samle minder fra efterskoletiden, og på den måde være med til at bringe disse oplevelser med fællessang ind i efterskoleelevens videre ungdoms- og voksenliv. Eleverne har plads til at notere konkrete minder fra efterskolen i sangbogen, og der er plads til de ting, der fylder meget i efterskolelivet, som f.eks. kæresterier, sport, musik og udflugter. Det gør den helt personlig og til et minde for livet.

Mange af sangene er skrevet i tonearter, der ligger lidt lavere end normalt og fungerer derfor godt til fællessang, ligesom der er lavet lette andenstemmer til flere sange. Der er desuden et afsnit, hvor man med akkorder og små tips kan komme godt i gang med at lære at spille klaver, ukulele og guitar.

Udover den fysiske elev-sangbog får man som efterskole også adgang til en online udgave af sangbogen, hvor alle sangtekster er skrevet ind på slides, der kan vises på storskærm. Til en lang række af sangene er der også videoer, hvor sangskriverne kommenterer deres sange.

Efterskolesangbogens indhold
De 178 sange er inddelt i 12 emner. Sangene er valgt ud fra flere kriterier; de er målrettede efterskoleelevernes ungdomsliv, deres eksistentielle og personlige identitetsdannelse samt årets gang på efterskolen, de er valgt ud fra deres popularitet på efterskolerne og således at de repræsenterer bredden i den danske sangtradition. Der er en god blanding af gamle klassikere og helt nye danske og udenlandske sange, og der er lagt stor vægt på at sangene skal være egnede til fællessang.

Indhold i 3. udgave:

Fællesskab
 Brusende toner
Det bedste jeg ved
En kort, en lang
Fix you
Flyvende Faduma
Her er mit sted
Hey Jude
Hvor er tiden der ta'r os
Kaj og Andreas duet (Vennesangen)
Nydningen
Open wide
Stjernerne
Tears in heaven
Vejen hjem
Vem kan segle forutan vind
With A Little Help From My Friends

Livsmod
 Alt er godt
 Barndommens land
Begyndelse (Det er så smukt at begynde)
 De smukke unge mennesker
 Et hus at komme til
 Held og lykke
 Hjem
 Hvad skal verden med sådan en som mig?
 Jeg elsker den brogede verden
 Joanna
 Let it be
 Livstræet (Der er så meget der kan trykke)
 Op, al den ting, som Gud har gjort
 Ord*skaber
 Papirsklip
 Puslespil
 Sikke en sang
 Til Ungdommen (Kringsatt av fiender)
Tusind farver
 Ud under åben himmel
 What a life
 Åbent hjerte

Identitet
 At kende sig selv
 Barndommens gade
 Det levende ord
 Dåser rasler i morgengry (Lille mand)
 Er lyset for de lærde blot
 Flying
 Hallelujah
 Har været på vingerne
 Hvad tænker Ingrid på?
 I hjerterne begynder
 Lifetime
 Linedanser (Kære linedanser)
 Man er som man er
 Noget om helte (Livet er en morgengave)
 Puff
 På en strimmel sand
 Smukke skud
 This is my life
 Troen er ikke en klippe
 Vi kommer alle et sted fra
 Wonderwall

Ansvar
 Der er altid et sted på jorden
 Det regner med muligheder
 Dommen er faldet, ingen appel
 Du satte dig selv i de nederstes sted
 Du skal plante et træ
 Du spør mig om håbet
 En enkel sang om frihed
 Et lysår - en stjerne
 For at tænde lys
 Gi' os lyset tilbage
 Hvor du sætter din fod
 Imagine
 Julies sprog (Fast som en klippe)
 Menneske, din egen magt
 Midt om natten
 Rejsen begynder med årvågne sanser
 Sat her i forvirringstiden

Kærlighed
 Danse i måneskin
 De første kærester på månen
 Du er det fineste jeg ved (Sang til friheden)
 Du kom med alt det der var dig
 Fortabt er jeg stadig
 Forårsdag
 Heaven
 Hjem fra fabrikken
 Hurtige hænder
 Jeg vil la' lyset brænde
 Kald det kærlighed
 Kanterne
 Kvinde min
 Leaving on a jet plane
 Love someone
 Skybrud
 Som solskin over mark og hav
 Størst af alt er kærlighed
 Så længe jeg lever
 Sådan nogen som os
 Til min Marie (Hvad er det, min Marie)
 Vi elsker altid rigtigt
 Visen om de atten svaner (Jeg drømte om atten svaner i nat)
 Øde ø

Danmark
 Danmark (Lige meget hvem du er…)
 Danskerne findes i mange modeller
 Der er et yndigt land
 En lærke letted (Danmark frit)
 Frihedens lysdøgn
 Frit land
 I Danmark er jeg født
 Jens Vejmand
 Jutlandia
 Min frihed er en lille fugl i hånden
 Skipper Klements morgensang
 Stenen slår smut
 Sådan ligger landet

Efterår
 I det smukke efterår
 Jeg vil male dagen blå (Regnvejrsdag i november)
 Mørk er november
 Nu falmer skoven
 Sensommervise (Æbler lyser rødt på træernes grene)
 Septembers himmel er så blå

Vinter
 Dejlig er den himmel blå
 Dejlig er jorden
 Der er noget i luften
 Det er hvidt herude
 En stjerne skinner i nat
 En vintermorgen
 Glade jul, dejlige jul
 Happy Christmas (War Is Over)
 Hold håbet op
 Hvad er det, der gør jul til noget særligt
 I en stjerneregn af sne
 Kongespil
 Lille Messias
 Lille store verden
 Nu tændes tusind julelys
 Selmas sang
 Vinter viser vej

Forår

Anemonesangen
Den blå anemone (Hvad var det dog der skete?)
Det er forår. Alting klippes ned (Hilsen til forårssolen)
Det er i dag et vejr
Du kom til vor runde jord
Idas sommarvisa (Du ska inte tro det blir sommar)
Jeg ved en lærkerede
Lyse nætter
Noget om kraft (Med store undrende øjne)
Påskeblomst! hvad vil du her
Som en morgen, når solen står strålende op
Syng for livet
Vårvise

Sommer
 Danmark, nu blunder
 Det dufter lysegrønt af græs
 Midsommervisen
 Sommerens ø
 Sommersang uden sol

Morgen

Buster
Den signede dag med fryd vi ser
Denne morgens mulighed
Godmorgen, lille land
I østen stiger solen op
Må din dag få glæde
Nu blitzer edderkoppespind i graner
Se, nu stiger solen
Solen begynder at gløde
Som sol der rammer klodernes gang
Svantes lykkelige dag (Se, hvilken morgenstund)
Vi ser det i de klare nætters himmel

Aften
 Aftenhimlens strålesymfoni
 Du, som har tændt millioner
 Elefantens vuggevise
 Et hav, der vugger sig til ro
 Fuld af nattens stjerner
 I skovens dybe stille ro
 Malaga
 Nu er jord og himmel stille
 Nu går solen sin vej
 Nu svinder dagen bort bag aftenskyer
 Store tavse aftenhimmel
 Under stjernerne på himlen

Ekstern henvisning
Efterskolesangbogens officielle hjemmeside
Sangbøger fra Danmark
Efterskoler

Efterskolesangbogen


An Sorghum propinquum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Albert Spear Hitchcock. An Sorghum propinquum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sorghum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sorghum

Sorghum propinquum


An Didymoplexis vietnamica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Paul Ormerod. An Didymoplexis vietnamica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Didymoplexis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Vietnam. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Didymoplexis

Didymoplexis vietnamica


Erez Tal (født Erez Ben-Tulila den 27. juli 1961) er en israelsk tv-vært.

Tidelige liv
Erez Ben-Tulila blev født i Tel Aviv, Israel, af jødiske forældre. Hans far Aharon Ben-Tulila immigrerede fra Algeriet, mens hans mor Edna er født i Israel. Hans familie har ændret deres efternavn til "Tal" (dug på hebraisk), da han var fire år gammel.

Karriere

I 2008 var han vært på den israelske version af realityshowet, Big Brother, kaldt HaAh HaGadol.

Tal var en af de israelske kommentatorer (sammen med Idit Hershkowitz) for Eurovision Song Contest 2018s finale, som er den første gang landet leverede en TV-kommentator til Eurovision siden Daniel Pe'er i 1993.

Tal skal være vært for hovedbegivenheden af Eurovision Song Contest 2019 i Israel sammen med Bar Refaeli, mens Assi Azar og Lucy Ayoub skal være vært for Green Room.

Referencer

Jøder fra Israel
Personer fra Tel Aviv
Tv-værter fra Israel
Værter ved Eurovision Song Contest

Erez Tal


Cet article présente les faits marquants de l'année 2021 concernant le jeu.

Événements

Économie du jeu

Sorties

Jeux de société

Jeux de rôle
 Abracadabra Schola Magisteria, Stellamaris
 Achtung! Cthulhu (2D20 System), Modiphius
 Aquablue, Studio Deadcrows
 Awaken, Studio Deadcrows
 Bitume ( édition), Raise Dead Editions
 Château Falkenstein ( édition révisée), Lapin Marteau
 Dare-Luck Club (The), Dandyline Games
 Dear Great Cthulhu, Please Stop Giving Me Superpowers!, Basic'n'Bizarre
 Dee Sanction (The), Just Crunch Games
 Defiant, Game Machinery/Pattern Recog Editions
 Dernière Apocalypse (La) (kit de démo), Leviathan Editions
 Destinées*, Studio09
 Dime Legends, auto-édition
 Dishonored, Arkhane Asylum Publishing
 Doctor Who ( edition), Cubicle 7
 Dungeon Crawl Classics, Akileos
 Expanse (The), Black Book Editions
 Fabula Ultima (kit de démo), Need Games
 Faerie Noire, auto-édition
 GODS, Arkhane Asylum Publishing
 Héritages, 12 Singes (Les)
 Héritiers (Les), Département des Sombres Projets
 Intrépides, Chibi
 Kabbale, Éditions du Troisième Œil (Les)
 Kawaïens, auto-édition
 Laelith ( édition), Black Book Editions
 Légendes du Nouveau Soleil, Éditions du Manoir Absolu
 Limbes, 12 Singes (Les)
 Logos, 12 Singes (Les)
 Lost London (kit d'initiation), Batro' Games
 Macchiato Monsters, Lost Pages
 Mausritter ( édition), Electric Goat
 Medium Aevum, 12 Singes (Les)
 Mutant: Year Zero ( édition révisée), Arkhane Asylum Publishing
 NOC, Sethmes Éditeur
 Nuit,  Belle Rouge (La)
 Okimba, Galion Sauvage
 Oniroverse, Oniroverse - Arthur
 Paradis Perdu, Mister Frankenstein
 P'tits Pirates, La Loutre Rôliste
 Sapiens, Citron Magnétique
 SCP, 26 Letter Publishing
 Seigneurs des Arcanes, Kréashtag
 Spire, Barbu Inc.
 Stalker, Loutre Rôliste (La)
 Subabysse ( édition), Napalm Éditions
 Super Bâton RPG, Obhéa Editions
 Talisman Adventures, kit de démo, Pegasus Spiele
 Terres d'Arran (Les), Black Book Editions
 Tylestel, Plume de Cyrano (La)
 Vast Grimm (kit de démo), Infinite Black
 Zombicide Chronicles (quickstart), CMON

Récompenses

Décès

le  : Steve Perrin

Notes et références

Jeu
Chronologie du jeu

2021 en jeu


San Giuseppe dei Ruffi ili crkva San Giuseppe dei Ruffo je crkva koja se nalazi na piazzetta San Giuseppe dei Ruffi, u Napulji, južna Italija.

Povijest

Crkva je bila dio samostana augustinskog reda koji je 1604. godine osnovala skupina aristokratskih napuljskih plemkinja: uključujući Cassandru Caracciolo; Ippolita i Caterina Ruffo; i Caterina Tomacelli. Od kneza od Avellina dobili su staru palaču obitelji Arcella i okolne kuće za izgradnju samostana i crkve.

Godine 1611. više redovnica se ovamo preselilo iz samostana Santa Maria degli Angeli, preimenujući samostan San Giuseppe; nekoliko godina kasnije odlučuju sagraditi novu crkvu i klaustar. Projekt iz 1630. godine vodio je Dionisio Nencioni di Bartolomeo, koji je također bio arhitekt za crkvu Girolaminija. Do 1636. gotovo je cijeli klaustar bio dovršen.

Godine 1699. započela je gradnja crkve po nacrtima Dionisia Lazzarija, drugu kupolu je dodao Arcangelo Guglielmelli 1720., dok je 1734. dodana treća kupola. Od 1681. do 1686. dovršen je brod s tlocrtom latinskog križa, a glavni oltar dizajnirao je Lazzari sa skulpturama Mattea Bottiglierija; oltar desnog transepta projektirao je Guglielmelli i u njemu se nalazi Sveta obitelj koju je naslikao Pomarancio; oltar lijevog transepta izradili su Bartolomeo i Pietro Ghetti, dizajnirao Vinaccia, ima kipove Giuseppea Sammartina i braće Ghetti, a ugošćuje i sliku Luce Giordana. Kupolu je freskama izradio Francesco de Mura; kapela s lijeve strane ima Raspeće Giacinta Diana.

Druga kapela s desne strane posvećena je svetom Ruffu, a kapela ima ploče u spomen na hrabre akcije admirala Fabrizia Ruffa, vojvode od Bagnare, (rođen 1619.) protiv Turaka na Malti.

Nakon njegove smrti 1689., njegov kolega Guglielmelli dovršio je lađu i započeo radove na atriju, čija je gradnja trajala do 1725. nakon poremećaja 1722. uzrokovanih nekim sporovima između susjednih samostana. Guglielmelliju je u radu pomagao njegov sin Marcello. Marcella je nakon očeve smrti 1723. ubrzo zamijenio Nicola Tagliacozzi Canale, koji je popravio štetu od potresa i ukrasio interijer intarziranim mramorom. Kako bi se nosio sa strukturnom nestabilnošću nakon potresa, Mario Gioffredo imenovan je inženjerom samostana. U 19. stoljeću stvaranjem Via Duomo, jedna strana klaustra je eliminirana.

Pročelje s izbočenim trijemom, kojemu prethode stubišta. Čini se da je timpanon pod utjecajem barokne arhitekture Borrominija.

Izvori

Bibliografija
 Antonio Terraciano, Andrea Russo, Le chiese di Napoli. Censimento e brevi recensioni delle 448 chiese storiche della città di Napoli, urednik Lorenzo Giunta, 1999.
 Vincenzo Regina, Le chiese di Napoli. Viaggio indimenticabile attraverso la storia artistica, architettonica, letteraria, civile e spirituale della Napoli sacra, Newton and Compton Editor, Napulj 2004.

Vanjske poveznice

  Povijest crkve

Barokne crkve u Napulju
Katoličke crkve u Napulju

San Giuseppe dei Ruffi