This is an incomplete list of U.S. college mascots' names, consisting of named incarnations of live, costumed, or inflatable mascots.

For school nicknames, see List of college sports team nicknames.

For school abbreviation, see List of colloquial names for universities and colleges in the United States

Mascot index

0–9
 #1 Fan
Secondary mascot of the
Saginaw Valley State Cardinals

A
 Ace
Human mascot of the
Erskine College Flying Fleet
 Ace Purple
Humanoid mascot of the
Evansville Purple Aces
 Ace the Skyhawk
Mascot of the
Stonehill Skyhawks
 Ace the Warhawk
Mascot of the
Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks
 Action C
The letter C, mascot of the
Central Michigan Chippewas
 Air Dunker
Inflatable mascot of the
Murray State Racers, cousin of Dunker
 Albert and Alberta Gator
Male and female alligator mascots of the
Florida Gators
 Alphie, Wolfie Jr. & Luna
Wolf siblings, co-mascots of the
Nevada Wolf Pack
 Archibald "Archie" Eagle
Mascot of the
Southern Indiana Screaming Eagles
 Archibald "Archie" McGrowl
Cougar mascot of the
Misericordia University Cougars
 Adelaide, "Addie"
English Bulldog mascot of the
University of Redlands Bulldogs
 Aristocat
Mascot of the
Tennessee State Tigers and Lady Tigers
Army Mules (General Scott, Raider and Ranger)
Three mules that act as the mascots for the
Army Black Knights
 Argie the Argonaut
Mascot of the
West Florida Argonauts
 Arnie the Aardvark
Mascot of the
Pikes Peak State College Aardvarks
 Arnie the Corsair
Mascot of the
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Corsairs
 Artie the Fighting Artichoke
Mascot of the
Scottsdale Community College Fighting Artichokes
 Arty the Aardvark
Mascot of the
Aims Community College Aardvarks
 Arvee the Golden Eagle
Mascot of the
Rock Valley College Golden Eagles
 Athena and Stanley
Goddess and Stag, co-mascots of the
Claremont-Mudd-Scripps Stags and Athenas
 Attila
Duck mascot of the
Stevens Institute of Technology Ducks
Aubie
Tiger mascot of the
Auburn Tigers
 Avalanche the Golden Bear
Mascot of the
Kutztown Golden Bears
 Awesome Eagle
Mascot of the
Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles
 Azul the Eagle
Mascot of the
Florida Gulf Coast Eagles

B
 Baby Blue – secondary mascot of the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens
 Baby Jay and Big Jay – co-mascots of the Kansas Jayhawks
 Baldwin and Gladys – co-mascots of the Mary Baldwin University Fighting Squirrels
Baldwin the Eagle – mascot of the Boston College Eagles
  Baldwin Jr – inflatable version of Baldwin the Eagle at Boston College
 Bananas T. Bear – mascot of the Maine Black Bears
 The Battling Bishop – mascot of the Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops
 Baxter the Badger – mascot of the Klamath CC Badgers
 Baxter the Bearcat – mascot of the Binghamton Bearcats
 Beacon and Blaze – Golden/Labrador Retrievers, co-mascots of the Valparaiso Beacons
 The Bearcat – mascot of the Cincinnati Bearcats
 Beaker – Eagle mascot of the Morehead State Eagles
 Beaver – mascot of the Maine at Farmington Beavers
 Bella and Roscoe – co-mascots of the Angelo State Rams and Rambelles
 Ben – Bulldog mascot of the McPherson Bulldogs
 Benny the Bengal – Bengal tiger mascot of the Idaho State Bengals
Benny Beaver – mascot of the Oregon State Beavers
 Bernie – St. Bernard dog mascot of the Siena Saints
 Bernoulli – Beaver mascot of the Caltech Beavers
Bevo – a live Texas longhorn steer, mascot of the Texas Longhorns
Big Al – Elephant mascot of the Alabama Crimson Tide
 Big Blue – Lion mascot of the Old Dominion Monarchs
 Big Blue – Bull mascot of the Utah State Aggies
 Big Red – mascot of the Sacred Heart Pioneers
 Big Red - blob-like mascot of the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers
Big Red and LU - Cardinals, co-mascots of the Lamar Cardinals and Lady Cardinals
Big Red and Sue E. Pig – Wild pigs, co-mascots of the Arkansas Razorbacks
 Big Stuff – Eagle mascot of the Winthrop Eagles
Bill the Goat – live/costumed mascot of the United States Naval Academy
 Billy Bluejay – mascot of the Creighton Bluejays
 Billy Bronco – mascot of the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos
 Billy the Panther – mascot of the Eastern Illinois Panthers
 The Bison – mascot of the Howard Bison
The Bird – mascot of the Air Force Falcons
 Black Jack – mascot of the Army Black Knights
 Blaster the Burro – co-mascot of the Colorado Mines Orediggers
 Blaze the Dragon – mascot of the UAB Blazers
 Blaze the Dragon – mascot of the Cortland Red Dragons
  Blaze the Inferno – mascot of the Alverno Inferno
 Blaze the Maverick – mascot of the UT Arlington Mavericks
 Blaze the Vulcan – mascot of the California Vulcans
  Blitz – Bearcat mascot of the Willamette Bearcats
  Blizzard – Husky mascot of the St. Cloud State Huskies
Blizzard T. Husky – mascot of the Michigan Tech Huskies
 Blockie – an anthropomorphized block, unofficial mascot of the University of Houston–Clear Lake
 Blossom and Weezy – co-mascots of the Arkansas–Monticello Boll Weevils and Cotton Blossoms
 Blue – live bobcat mascot of the Kentucky Wildcats (does not attend games)
 The Blue Devil – mascot of the Duke Blue Devils
 Bobby – Bearcat mascot of the Northwest Missouri State Bearcats
 Bobcat – mascot of the NYU Violets and the Bates Bobcats
Boilermaker Special – Locomotive replica mascot of the Purdue Boilermakers
 Boko – Bobcat mascot of the Texas State Bobcats
 Bogey – Bearcat mascot of the McKendree Bearcats
 Boomer the Bear – mascot of the Missouri State Bears and Lady Bears and the Lake Forest Foresters
 Boomer the Bobcat  – mascot of the Quinnipiac Bobcats
 Boomer and Sooner – co-mascots of the Oklahoma Sooners, white ponies who pull the Sooner Schooner
 Boss – Boston Terrier mascot of the Wofford Terriers
 Boss Hogg – secondary mascot of the Arkansas Razorbacks
 Brewer – alcoholic beverage mascot of the Vassar Brewers
 Brit – Knight mascot of the Albion Britons
 Brody the Bruin – Bear mascot of the Bob Jones Bruins
 Brown Dawg and Grey Dawg – Saluki dogs, co-mascots of the Southern Illinois Salukis
 Bruce D. Bear and Sugar Bear – co-mascots of the Central Arkansas Bears and Sugar Bears
 Bruiser the Bruin – mascot of the Belmont Bruins
 Bruiser the Bulldog – mascot of the Adrian Bulldogs
 Bruiser and Marigold – costumed co-mascots of the Baylor Bears
 Bruno – Bear mascot of the Brown Bears
Brutus Buckeye – anthropomorphic buckeye mascot of the Ohio State Buckeyes
 Brutus the Buffalo – mascot of the Milligan Buffaloes
Brutus the Bruin – mascot of the Salt Lake CC Bruins
Brutus the Bulldog – mascot of the Ferris State Bulldogs
 Bucky Bison – mascot of the Bucknell Bison
Bucky Badger – mascot of the Wisconsin Badgers
 Bucky the Beaver – mascot of the American River Beavers, the Bemidji State Beavers
 Bucky the Bronco – mascot of the Santa Clara Broncos
 Bucky The Parrot – mascot of the Barry Buccaneers
 Buddy Broncho – mascot of the Central Oklahoma Bronchos
 Buford T. Beaver – mascot of the Buena Vista Beavers
 Bullet – live black American Quarter Horse mascot of the Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls
 Bully – Bulldog mascot of the Mississippi State Bulldogs
 Burghy – Cardinal mascot of the SUNY Plattsburgh Cardinals
Buster Bronco – mascot of the Boise State Broncos
Buster Bronco – mascot of the Western Michigan Broncos
Butch T. Cougar – mascot of the Washington State Cougars
Butler Blue – live Bulldog mascot of the Butler Bulldogs
Buzz – Yellow jacket mascot of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets

C
CAM the Ram – mascot of the Colorado State Rams
 Captain Skyhawk – mascot of the UT Martin Skyhawks
 Captain BrUNO – mascot of the New Orleans Privateers
 Captain Buc – mascot of the Massachusetts Maritime Buccaneers
 Captain Chris – mascot of the Christopher Newport Captains, based on Christopher Newport
 Captain Cane – anthropomorphized golden hurricane, mascot of the Tulsa Golden Hurricane
Cardinal – mascot of the Wesleyan Cardinals
 Castor – Beaver mascot of the PR Polytechnic Beavers
 Catawba Indian – mascot of the Catawba College Indians
 CavMan – mascot of the Virginia Cavaliers
 Cecil the Crusader – mascot of the North Greenville Crusaders
Cecil the Sagehen – mascot of the Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens
Champ the Bobcat – mascot of the Montana State Bobcats
Champ the Bulldog – live bulldog mascot of the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs
Champ the Husky – mascot of the Southern Maine Huskies
Chaparral – mascot of the DuPage Chaparrals
 Charlie Cardinal – mascot of the Ball State Cardinals
Charlie the Charger – Horse mascot of the New Haven Chargers
 Charlie the Coyote – mascot of the South Dakota Coyotes
 Charlie T. Cougar – mascot of the Concordia Chicago Cougars
 Charlie Oredigger – mascot of the Montana Tech Orediggers
 Chauncey the Beaver – mascot of the Champlain Beavers
 Chauncey the Rooster– mascot of the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers
 Chester and Melrose – Lions, co-mascots of the Widener Pride
Chief Osceola and Renegade - Indigenous chief and horse mascots of the Seminoles
 Chip – Buffalo mascot of the Colorado Buffaloes
 Chompers – Alligator mascot of the Allegheny Gators
 Clash – Titan mascot of the Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans
 Clawed Z. Eagle – mascot of the American Eagles
 Clutch – Hawk mascot of the Lehigh Mountain Hawks
 Clyde and Haley – anthropomorphized comets, co-mascots of the Olivet Comets
 Clyde The Cougar – mascot of the College of Charleston Cougars
 Cocky – mascot of the Jacksonville State Gamecocks
Cocky – costumed mascot of the South Carolina Gamecocks
 Cody – Cougar mascot of the Columbus State Cougars
 The Colonel – mascot of the Eastern Kentucky Colonels and Lady Colonels
Colonel Rock – live bulldog mascot of the Western Illinois Leathernecks
Colonel Tillou – mascot of the Nicholls State Colonels
 Cool E. Cougar/Coolie – cougar mascot of the Alameda Cougars
 Coop and Scarlet – Cardinals, co-mascots of the Saginaw Valley State Cardinals
Cooper the Cougar- mascot of the Caldwell Cougars
Corky the Cardinal – mascot of the Concordia Ann Arbor Cardinals
Corky the Hornet – mascot of the Emporia State Hornets
Cosmo the Cougar – mascot of the BYU Cougars
 Cowboy Joe – live Shetland pony mascot of the Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls
Crash the Cougar – mascot of the Cal State San Marcos Cougars
Crimson Joe – mascot of the Calumet College of St. Joseph Crimson Wave
 Cubby – secondary mascot of the Brown Bears, geared towards younger fans
Cy the Cardinal – mascot of the Iowa State Cyclones
 Curtiss the Warhawk – mascot of the Auburn Montgomery Warhawks
Cutlass T. Crusader/Cuttie – lion mascot of the Clarke Pride

D
 D'Artagnan and the Blue Blob – co-mascots of the Xavier Musketeers
 Damien – Great Dane mascot of the Albany Great Danes
 Deacon – Bear mascot of Bloomfield College
 Delphy – Dolphin mascot of the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón
Demon Deacon – mascot of the Wake Forest Demon Deacons
 Diego Torero – Bullfighter mascot of the San Diego Toreros
Duke Dog – Bulldog mascot of the James Madison Dukes
Doc – Tiger mascot of the Towson Tigers
 Dominic – Ram mascot of the Angelo State Rams
 Dooley – Skeleton, co-mascot of Emory University
 The Don – mascot of the San Francisco Dons
 The Doyle Owl – unofficial mascot of Reed College, a stone or cement owl sculpture subject to theft, showings, battles royale, capture, and related pranks
 Dubs II – the 14th live husky mascot of the Washington Huskies
 Dunker – Horse mascot of the Murray State Racers
 Durango – Bull mascot of the Omaha Mavericks
 Dusty – Dustdevil mascot of the Texas A&M International Dustdevils
 Dutch – mascot of the Hope Flying Dutchmen

E
Eddie the Cougar, #57 – mascot of the SIU Edwardsville Cougars
 Eddie the Eagle – mascot of the North Carolina Central Eagles
 Eddie the Golden Eagle – mascot of the Cal State Los Angeles Golden Eagles
 Eddy the Eagle – mascot of the Edgewood Eagles
 Edugator – mascot of the Eastern Gateway CC Gators
 Elbee the Shark – mascot of Long Beach State athletics
 Eli the Eagle – mascot of the Oral Roberts Golden Eagles
 Ellsworth the Golden Eagle – mascot of the Brockport Golden Eagles
 Elwood – Horse mascot of the Longwood Lancers
 Ember – firebird mascot of the Carthage Firebirds
 Ernie the Eagle – mascot of the Bridgewater Eagles and the Embry–Riddle Eagles
 Ephelia the Purple Cow – mascot of the Williams Ephs
Eutectic – mascot of the St. Louis College of Pharmacy
 The Explorer – mascot of the La Salle Explorers

F
 Fandango – falcon mascot of the Messiah Falcons
 Fear, The Gold Knight – mascot of the Saint Rose Golden Knights
The Fighting Okra – unofficial mascot of the Delta State Statesmen and Lady Statesmen since the late 1980s.
 Fighting Pickle – mascot of UNCSA since 1975
 Finn – shark mascot of the Landmark Sharks
Flex the Falcon – falcon mascot of the Bentley Falcons
 Frankie – red fox mascot of the Marist Red Foxes
 Freddie – falcon mascot of the Fairmont State Fighting Falcons
Freddie and Frieda Falcon – co-mascots of the Bowling Green Falcons
 Freddy the Falcon – mascot of the Concordia Wisconsin Falcons, the Wisconsin–River Falls Falcons and the Friends Falcons
 Freedom – live bald eagle mascot of the Georgia Southern Eagles
 Friar Dom – Dominican friar, co-mascot of the Providence Friars
 Flash – Golden Eagle mascot of the Kent State Golden Flashes

G
 Gally - bison mascot of the Gallaudet Bison
 The General – mascot of the Sheridan Generals
 Gaylord and Gladys – camels, co-mascots of the Campbell Fighting Camels
 General Grizzly – grizzly bear mascot of the Georgia Gwinnett Grizzlies
 General The Jaguar – mascot of the Texas A&M-San Antonio Jaguars
 George – mascot of the George Washington Colonials
 Gideon the Gael – human mascot of the Saint Mary's Gaels
 Gila Hank – mascot of the Eastern Arizona Gila Monsters
 Golden Lion – mascot of the Raritan Valley CC Golden Lions
Goldy the Gopher – mascot of the Minnesota Golden Gophers
 Gompei – goat mascot of the WPI Engineers
 Gnarls – narwhal mascot of The New School since 2013
 Gnarlz – co-mascot of the New Hampshire Wildcats
 The Governor— mascot of the Austin Peay Governors
 Griff the Bulldog – live bulldog mascot of the Drake Bulldogs
 Griff the Lion – lion mascot of the Emerson Lions
 Griffin – official or quasi-official mascot of the Reed Griffins, taken from the coat of arms of Simeon Reed, whose widow's bequest funded the establishment of the college
 Grizz the Grizzly – mascot of the Oakland Golden Grizzlies
 Grizz the Logger – mascot of the Puget Sound Loggers
 Grubby Grubstake – miner mascot of the South Dakota Mines Hardrockers
Gunrock the Mustang – mascot of the UC Davis Aggies
 Gus the Eagle – mascot of the Georgia Southern Eagles
 Gus the Goose – mascot of the Washington College Shoremen & Shorewomen
 Gus the Gorilla – mascot of the Pittsburg State Gorillas
 Gus the Lion – mascot of the Gustavus Adolphus College Golden Gusties

H
Hairy Dawg – a person costumed as a Bulldog, University of Georgia (See also Uga below)
 Halo – a live St Bernard dog, mascot of the Carroll College Fighting Saints
Handsome Dan – a live Bulldog, mascot of the Yale Bulldogs; the first mascot adopted by a university in the USA
 Harry the Hawk – mascot of the Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks
Harry the Husky – costumed mascot of the Washington Huskies
 Havoc the Wolf – mascot of the Loyola Wolf Pack
The Hawk – mascot of the Saint Joseph's Hawks; flaps its "wings" without interruption (even during halftime) throughout SJU basketball games
 Hendrix the Husky – mascot of the Washington-Tacoma Huskies
Herbie Husker – mascot of the Nebraska Cornhuskers
Herky the Hawk – mascot of the Iowa Hawkeyes, a hawk-like bird of indeterminate species,
 Herky the Hornet – mascot of the Sacramento State Hornets
 Herm – lion mascot of the Eastern Mennonite Royals
 The Highlander – mascot of the Radford Highlanders
 Hink – costumed bulldog mascot of the Butler Bulldogs
Hokie Bird – mascot of the Virginia Tech Hokies
Holly the Husky – mascot of the Washington-Bothell Huskies
Hook 'em – longhorn mascot of the Texas Longhorns
Hoot and Owlsley – co-mascots of the Florida Atlantic Owls
Hootie the Owl – mascot of the Keene State Owls and the Oregon Tech Hustlin' Owls
Hooter T. Owl – costumed mascot of the Temple Owls
 Howie the Hawk – mascot of the Hartford Hawks
 Howl and Scarlet – wolves, co-mascots of the Arkansas State Red Wolves
 Hugo – Hawk mascot of the SUNY New Paltz Hawks
 Hunter the Hillcat – mascot of the Rogers State Hillcats
 Huxley – Dalmatian, co-mascot of the Providence Friars

I
 Ichabod – mascot of the Washburn Ichabods; represents Ichabod Washburn
 Iggy the Greyhound – mascot of the Loyola Greyhounds
 Iggy the Golden Eagle – mascot of the Marquette Golden Eagles
 Iggy the Lion – mascot of the Loyola Marymount Lions
 Ike the Eagle – mascot of the Oklahoma Christian Eagles and Lady Eagles
 Indy – greyhound mascot of the Indianapolis Greyhounds

J
 J.C. – live ram mascot of the Shepherd Rams
 J. Denny and Jenny Beaver – co-mascots of the Bluffton Beavers
 Jack Rabbit – mascot of the South Dakota State Jackrabbits
Jack the Bulldog – the live and costumed bulldog mascots of the Georgetown Hoyas
 Jack the Sailfish – mascot of the Palm Beach Atlantic Sailfish
 Jay – bluejay mascot of the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays
 Jawz, Jinx and Jazzy – jaguars, co-mascots of the IUPUI Jaguars
 Jerry the Bulldog – live bulldog mascot of the Arkansas Tech Wonder Boys and Golden Suns
Joe Bruin and Josephine Bruin – bears, co-mascots of the UCLA Bruins
 Joe Miner – mascot of the Missouri S&T Miners
 Joe Mountie – mascot of the Mt. San Antonio Mounties
 Joe Vandal – Vandal mascot of the Idaho Vandals.
 Johnny Poet – mascot of the Whittier Poets; references John Greenleaf Whittier
Johnny Thunderbird – mascot of the St. John's Red Storm
Jonas the Cougar – mascot of the Clark Cougars
Jonathan – husky mascot of the UConn Huskies
Joust the Knight – mascot of the Calvin Knights
Joy and Lady – live black bear co-mascots of the Baylor Bears
Jumbo – the elephant mascot of the Tufts Jumbos
 Junior Smokey – secondary mascot of the Tennessee Volunteers; catered towards younger audiences

K
 Kaboom – gargoyle mascot of the Bradley Braves
 Kate and Willy Pride – lions, co-mascots of the Hofstra Pride
 Kasey the Kangaroo – mascot of the Kansas City Roos
Keggy the Keg – unofficial mascot of the Dartmouth Big Green; proposed by the Jack-o-Lantern humor magazine)
 Katy the Kangaroo – mascot of the Austin College Kangaroos
 Kid and Play – tigers, co-mascots of the Texas Southern Tigers
 Killian the Gael – mascot of the Iona Gaels
 Knightro – mascot of the Fairleigh Dickinson Knights
Knightro and Glycerin – knights, costumed co-mascots of the UCF Knights
 King Husky – live husky mascot of the Northeastern Huskies
King Triton – mascot of the UC San Diego Tritons
 Klawz Da Bear – mascot of the Northern Colorado Bears
 Klondike – polar bear mascot of the Ohio Northern Polar Bears
 Kody – kodiak bear mascot of Cascadia Kodiaks

L
 LaCumba – jaguar mascot of the Southern Jaguars and Lady Jaguars
 Laker Louie – duck mascot of the Lake Land Lakers
 LeeRoy – tiger mascot of the Trinity Tigers
 Leroy the Lynx – mascot of the Rhodes Lynx; replaced Maximus in 2013 after a vote from the student body
 Leo the Lion – mascot of the Bryan Lions and the Purdue Northwest Pride
 Leo and Lea Leopard – co-mascots of the La Verne Leopards
 Leo and Una – lions, co-mascots of the North Alabama Lions
 Leo III - live lion mascot of the North Alabama Lions
The Leprechaun – mascot of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish
 Lightning – pegasus-like creature, mascot of the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders
Lil' Red – secondary mascot of the Nebraska Cornhuskers
 Lizzie the Screaming Eagle – mascot of the Saint Elizabeth Eagles
 Lloyd the Lancer – mascot of the Eastern Wyoming Lancers
 Lobo – wolf mascot of the John Carroll Blue Streaks
 Louie the Cardinal – mascot of the Louisville Cardinals
 LU Bison – mascot of the Lipscomb Bisons
 LU Wolf – mascot of the Loyola Ramblers
Louie the Laker – mascot of the Grand Valley State Lakers
 Louie the Loper – mascot of the Nebraska–Kearney Lopers
 Louie the Triton – newt mascot of the UMSL Tritons
 Louie Lobo and Lucy Lobo – wolves, co-mascots of the New Mexico Lobos
 Louie the Lumberjack – mascot of the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks
 Lucky the Lion – mascot of the Texas A&M–Commerce Lions
 Lucy – live binturong mascot of the Cincinnati Bearcats

M
 Mac - Scottish Terrier mascot of the Immaculata Mighty Macs
 Mac T. Bulldog and Lulu – bulldogs, co-mascots of the Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs
 Mac the Scot – mascot of the Macalester Scots
 Mack – mascot of the Linfield Wildcats
 Mad Jack – mountaineer mascot of the Western Colorado Mountaineers
 Magnus – viking mascot of the Cleveland State Vikings
 Mammoth - mascot of the Amherst Mammoths
 The Marauder – co-mascot of the Millersville Marauders
Marco the Bison – mascot of the Marshall Thundering Herd
 Mario the Magnificent Dragon – mascot of the Drexel Dragons
 Marty the Saint – mascot of the Saint Martin's Saints
 Marvin the Miner – co-mascot of the Colorado Mines Orediggers
The Masked Rider – co-mascot of the Texas Tech Red Raiders
 Matty the Matador – mascot of the Cal State Northridge Matadors
 Max C. Bear – mascot of the SUNY Potsdam Bears
Miami Maniac – the baseball-only mascot of the Miami Hurricanes
 Mighty the Lizard – mascot of the Truckee Meadows CC Lizards
 Mike the Knight – mascot of the Saint Michael's Purple Knights
Mike the Tiger – live/costumed tiger mascot of the LSU Tigers
 Mingus – jazz cat, official mascot of the Berklee College of Music
 Mingo – the costumed Husky mascot of Houston Baptist University.
 Mr. C (full name: Mr. Commodore) – mascot of the Vanderbilt Commodores
 Mr. Wuf and Mrs. Wuf – wolves, co-mascots of the NC State Wolfpack; they were married during halftime of the NC State-Wake Forest game on February 28, 1981
 Mocsie – mascot of the Florida Southern Moccasins
 Moe – kangaroo mascot of the VMI Keydets
 MoHarv – golden eagle mascot of the Charleston Golden Eagles
 Mo the Mule – mascot of the Central Missouri Mules and Jennies
 Monado – tiger mascot of the Zane State Tigers
 Monte the Eagle – mascot of the Niagara Purple Eagles
Monte the Grizzly – grizzly bear mascot of the Montana Grizzlies and Lady Griz
 Monte the Mustang – mascot of the Morningside Mustangs
 Monty the Mountain Lion – mascot of the Schreiner Mountaineers
Mountaineer – a West Virginia University student who dresses in pioneer costume as the school's mascot
 Mulerider and Molly – co-mascots of the Southern Arkansas Muleriders; a student dresses in mule rider costume and rides Molly, a live mule
 Musty the Mustang – mascot of the Cal Poly Mustangs
 MUcaw – bird mascot of the Mount Union Purple Raiders
 Musko – fish mascot of the Lakeland Muskies

N
 Nathan the Quaker – mascot of the Guilford Quakers
 Nellie – Dolphin mascot of the Jacksonville Dolphins
The Nittany Lion – mascot of the Penn State Nittany Lions
 Norm the Niner – mascot of the Charlotte 49ers
 Norm the Crimson Hawk – mascot of the IUP Crimson Hawks
 NYIT Bear – mascot of the NYIT Bears
 Nestor – Owl mascot of the Westfield State Owls

O
 Oakie – acorn mascot of the SUNY-ESF Mighty Oaks
 Oakley the Barn Owl – mascot of the Texas Woman's Pioneers
 Objee – bear mascot of the Coast Guard Bears and until 1984 a live bear kept on campus.
 Ody Owl – mascot of the Mississippi University for Women Owls
 Ole the Lion – mascot of the St. Olaf Oles
 Olé Gaucho – unofficial mascot of the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos
 Olé the Viking – mascot of Long Beach City Vikings
 Ollie the Owl – mascot of the Brandeis Judges
The Oregon Duck – mascot of the Oregon Ducks
Oski the Bear – mascot of the California Golden Bears
 Otto the Orange – mascot of the Syracuse Orange
Otus the Owl - mascot of the Southern Connecticut Owls
 Owl – mascot of Bryn Mawr and Kenyon
 Ozzie – osprey mascot of the North Florida Ospreys
 Ozzy the Eagle – mascot of the Ozarks Tech CC Eagles

P
 The Panther – mascot of the Middlebury Panthers.
 The Patriot – mascot of the George Mason Patriots
 Patrick the Patriot – mascot of the Dallas Baptist Patriots
 Paws – mascot of the Western Carolina Catamounts
 Paws – costumed mascot of the Northeastern Huskies
 Paydirt Pete – mascot of the UTEP Miners
 Pedey – bull mascot of the Mesalands CC Stampede
 PeeDee – pirate mascot of the East Carolina Pirates
 Pegasus – live white Andalusian mascot of the UCF Knights
 Peruna – Shetland pony mascot of the SMU Mustangs
 Pete & Penny – emperor penguins dressed in scarfs and stocking caps; mascots of the Youngstown State Penguins
 Pete the Panther – mascot of the Florida Tech Panthers
 Peter the Anteater – mascot of the UCI Anteaters; based on the "ZOT!"-emitting animal from the comic strip B.C.
 Petey the Griffin – mascot of the Canisius Golden Griffins
 Petey Penmen – mascot of Southern New Hampshire Penmen
 Petey the Pirate – mascot of the Hampton Pirates
 Petey the Stormy Petrel – mascot of the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels
 Phil the Phoenix – mascot of the Chicago Maroons
 Philip D. Tiger – tiger mascot of the St. Philip's Tigers
 Phineas the Phoenix – mascot of the Swarthmore Garnet
 Phlash the Phoenix – mascot of the Green Bay Phoenix
 The Phoenix – mascot of Elon, Florida Poly, and Olin
 Pio Pete – pioneer mascot of the Carroll University Pioneers
 Pioneer – mascot of the Grinnell Pioneers
 Pioneer Pete – mascot of the Cal State East Bay Pioneers
 Pirate – mascot of the Seton Hall Pirates
Pistol Pete – mascot of the Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls
Pistol Pete – mascot of the New Mexico State Aggies
Pistol Pete – costumed mascot of the Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls
 Polar Bear – mascot of the Bowdoin Polar Bears
 Pork Chop – secondary mascot of the Arkansas Razorbacks
 Porky the Javelina – mascot of the Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas
 Pouncer – costumed tiger mascot of the Memphis Tigers.
 Pounce the Cougar – mascot of the Minnesota–Morris Cougars
 Pounce the Panther – mascot of the Georgia State Panthers
 Pounce the Panther – mascot of the Milwaukee Panthers
 Power Cat – tiger mascot of the Pacific Tigers
 Privateer Pete – mascot of the Maritime Privateers
 The Pronghorn – mascot of the Gillette Pronghorns
 Prowler – panther mascot of the High Point Panthers
 Purple Knight – mascot of the Bridgeport Purple Knights
 Puckman – anthropomorphichockey puck mascot of the RPI Engineers
 Purdue Pete – mascot of the Purdue Boilermakers

R
 Racer 1— live horse mascot of the Murray State Racers
 The Raider – mascot of Colgate University
Raider Red – one of the official mascots of the Texas Tech Red Raiders
 Rally – the mascot of the University of Vermont Catamounts.
 Rally the Red Hawk – the mascot of the Ripon College (Wisconsin) Red Hawks.
Ralphie – a live American bison the official mascot of the Colorado Buffaloes
 Ralphie and Roxie – greyhounds, co-mascots of the Eastern New Mexico Greyhounds
 The Ram – mascot of the Fordham Rams
Ramblin' Wreck – the Model A Sports Coupe mascot of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
Rameses – live/costumed ram mascot of the North Carolina Tar Heels
 Rammy – mascot of the West Chester Golden Rams
Ram-bo - mascot of Farmingdale State College
 RAMbo – costumed mascot of the Shepherd Rams.
 Ranger D. Bear – mascot of the Wisconsin–Parkside Rangers
 Razor the Shark – mascot of the Nova Southeastern Sharks
 Rawhide – mustang mascot of the Western New Mexico Mustangs
 R.B. Bbhoggawact – "riverbat" mascot of the Austin CC Riverbats
 Red The Cardinal – mascot of the Incarnate Word Cardinals and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Cardinals
 Red Dragon – mascot of the SUNY Oneonta Red Dragons
 Reddie Spirit – athletic emblem of the Henderson State Reddies
Reggie Redbird – mascot of the Illinois State Redbirds
Reveille – live collie mascot of the Texas A&M Aggies; is taken care of by the Corps of Cadets
Reveley - griffin mascot of the William & Mary Tribe
 Rex the Lion – mascot of the Queens Royals
 Rett and Ave – cougars, co-mascots of the Averett Cougars
Rhett the Boston Terrier – mascot of the Boston University Terriers
Rhody the Ram – mascot of the Rhode Island Rams
 Ribby – baseball-only mascot of the Arkansas Razorbacks
 RITchie the Tiger – mascot of the RIT Tigers
 Riptide – pelican mascot of the Tulane Green Wave
 Roar-ee the Lion – mascot of the Columbia Lions
 Roary the Lion – mascot of the Missouri Southern Lions
 Roary the Panther – mascot of the FIU Panthers
Roc the Panther – mascot of the Pittsburgh Panthers
 RoCCy – tiger mascot of Colorado College; changed from Prowler in 2020
 Rocky Raider – mascot of the Three Rivers CC Raiders
Rocky the Bull – mascot of the South Florida Bulls
 Rocky the Bulldog – costumed mascot of the UNC Asheville Bulldogs and the Western Illinois Leathernecks
 Rocky II the Lion – mascot of the Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
 Rocky the Raven – mascot of the Franklin Pierce Ravens
 Rocky the Red Hawk – mascot of the Montclair State Red Hawks
 Rocky the Rocket and Rocksy the Rockette – anthropomorphized rockets, co-mascots of the Toledo Rockets
 Rocky the Yellowjacket – mascot of the Rochester Yellowjackets
 Rocky I – live bulldog mascot of the UNC Asheville Bulldogs
 Rodney the Ram – mascot of the VCU Rams
 Rodney the Raven – mascot of the Anderson Ravens and Lady Ravens
 Roscoe The Lion – mascot of the TCNJ Lions
 Rosie – elephant mascot of the Rose–Hulman Fightin' Engineers
 Roomie the Lion – mascot of the Southeastern Louisiana Lions
 Roongo the Husky – mascot of the Bloomsburg Huskies
 Rooney – mascot of the Roanoke Maroons
Rowdy – secondary mascot of the Purdue Boilermakers
Rowdy – a roadrunner that is the mascot for the University of Texas at San Antonio.
 Rowdy Raider – wolf mascot of the Wright State Raiders; was a Viking until 1997
 Rowdy the Cowboy – mascot of the McNeese State Cowboys
Rowdy the Gopher – mascot of the Goucher Gophers
 Rowdy the Maverick – mascot of the Colorado Mesa Mavericks
 Rowdy the Panther – mascot of the Birmingham-Southern Panthers
 Rowdy the Riverhawk – mascot of the UMass Lowell River Hawks
 Rowdy the Red Hawk – mascot of the Southeast Missouri State Redhawks
 Rowdy the Roadrunner – mascot of the Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners and the MSU Denver Roadrunners
 Rudy Flyer – mascot of the Dayton Flyers
 Rudy the Redhawk – mascot of the Seattle Redhawks
 Rufus the Bobcat – mascot of the Ohio Bobcats
 Rufus the Bobcat – mascot of the UC Merced Golden Bobcats
 Rufus the Red Wolf – mascot of the Indiana East Red Wolves
 Rusty the Rustler – mascot of the Central Wyoming Rustlers

S
Sam the Minuteman – mascot of the UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen
Sam the Ram – mascot of the Framingham State Rams
Sam the Ram – mascot of the Fresno City College Rams
 Sammy D. Eagle – mascot of the Mary Washington Eagles
 Sammy Seahawk – mascot of the Broward College Seahawks and the Salve Regina Seahawks
 Sammy Spartan – mascot of the San Jose State Spartans
Sammy the Owl – mascot of the Rice Owls
Sammy the Sabre – mascot of the Marian Sabres
Sammy the Seagull – mascot of the Salisbury Seagulls
 Sammy the Slug – mascot of the UC Santa Cruz Banana Slugs
Sammy and Samantha Bearkat – co-mascots of the Sam Houston State Bearkats
 Scorch – humanoid mascot of the Southeastern University (Florida) Fire
 Scorch the Dragon – mascot of the Minnesota State–Moorhead Dragons
Scrappy Moc – Mockingbird, mascot of the Chattanooga Mocs
 Scrappy the Eagle – the eagle mascot of the North Texas Mean Green
 Scrappy the Owl – costumed mascot of the Kennesaw State Owls
 Scratch – secondary mascot of the Kentucky Wildcats; catered towards younger audiences
 Screech A. Eagle – mascot of the University of Northwestern Eagles
 Screech the Owl – mascot of the William Woods Owls
 Scottie – scottie dog mascot of the Agnes Scott Scotties
 Scotty – human mascot of the Alma Scots
 Scotty the Scottie Dog – mascot of the Carnegie Mellon Tartans
 Scotty the Scotsman – human mascot of the Presbyterian Blue Hose
 Scotty Highlander – tartan-clad bear mascot of the UC Riverside Highlanders
 Scrotie – unofficial mascot of the Rhode Island School of Design
Sebastian the Ibis – mascot of the Miami Hurricanes
 Seymour D'Campus – mascot of the Southern Miss Golden Eagles and Lady Eagles
 Shadow – mascot of the Monmouth Hawks
 The Shark – mascot of the UNLV Rebels; while the school's teams are named the Rebels, the mascot is a shark in honor of former men's basketball coach Jerry Tarkanian, nicknamed "The Shark"
Shasta and Sasha – cougars, co-mascots of the Houston Cougars
 Shel – turtle mascot of the Flor
ida Keys Tugas; named for poet Shel Silverstein
 Sir Big Spur – live rooster mascot of the South Carolina Gamecocks since 2006
 Sir Henry – knight mascot of the Rutgers Scarlet Knights
 Sir Lance-a-lute – mascot of the Pacific Lutheran Lutes
 Sir Paladin – mascot of the Furman Paladins
Skitch – Sasquatch (Bigfoot) mascot of the CC Spokane Sasquatch
 Skully the Parrot – co-mascot of the Millersville Marauders
 Skully – unofficial skull mascot of the East Carolina Pirates
 Slater – mascot of the Green River Gators
Smokey – live/costumed bluetick coonhound mascot of the Tennessee Volunteers
 Sol the Suncat –  the yellow cat mascot of Central New Mexico CC
 Southpaw and Miss Pawla – jaguars, co-mascots of the South Alabama Jaguars
Sparky the Sun Devil – mascot of the Arizona State Sun Devils
Sparky the Dragon– dragon mascot of the UIC Flames
 Sparky the Eagle – eagle mascot of the Liberty Flames and Lady Flames
Sparty – Spartan mascot of the Michigan State Spartans; a comical (and extremely buff) representation of a Spartan hoplite soldier clad in green with an elongated head.
 Speedy the Geoduck – mascot of the Evergreen State Geoducks
 Spike the Bulldog – mascot of the Drake Bulldogs, the Gonzaga Bulldogs, the Samford Bulldogs, and The Citadel Bulldogs
 Spike and Simone – bulldogs, co-mascots of the Truman Bulldogs
 Spirit Leader - mascot of the San Diego State Aztecs; changed from Monty Montezuma, represented by a student wearing inaccurate Indigenous garments
 Spiro and Minerva – Spartan and Goddess, co-mascots of the UNC Greensboro Spartans
 The Stag – mascot of the Fairfield Stags
 The Stanford Tree – official mascot of Stanford Band and unofficial mascot of the Stanford Cardinal.
 Star the Pacific Tree Frog – mascot of the North Seattle Tree Frogs
 The Statesman – the official mascot of the Delta State Statesmen and Lady Statesmen
Stella – live owl mascot of the Temple Owls
 Stertorous "Tor" Thunder – mascot of the Wheaton Thunder
 Stevie Pointer – mascot of the Wisconsin–Stevens Point Pointers
 Sting – yellow jacket mascot of the Black Hills State Yellow Jackets
 Stomper – maverick mascot of the Minnesota State Mavericks
 Storm – tiger mascot of the Trine Thunder, first introduced in 2010
 Stormy – anthropomorphic cyclone mascot of the Lake Erie Storm
 Stormy the Shark – mascot of the Simmons Sharks
 Stormin' Normin' – mascot of the New England Nor'easters.
Sturgis – live owl mascot of the Kennesaw State Owls
 Sunny the Sunbird – mascot of the Fresno Pacific Sunbirds
 Superfrog – horned frog mascot of the TCU Horned Frogs
Swoop – mascot of the Eastern Michigan Eagles
 Swoop the Eagle – mascot of the Eastern Washington Eagles and the Emory Eagles
 Swoop the Hawk – mascot of the Utah Utes and the Miami RedHawks
 Sycamore Sam – mascot of the Indiana State Sycamores; forest animal costume of no particular species but looks like a blue fox or dog

T
Talon the Eagle – mascot of the Laramie County CC Golden Eagles
 Talon the Hawk – mascot of the Illinois Tech Scarlet Hawks
Tarzán and Jane – live bulldogs, co-mascots of the Puerto Rico-Mayagüez Bulldogs
 TC and TK — panthers, co-mascots of the Northern Iowa Panthers
Tech – live bulldog mascot of the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs
 Terrible Swede – mascot of the Bethany Swedes
Temoc – comet mascot of the Texas-Dallas Comets
 Texan Rider – cowboy mascot of the Tarleton State Texans
 Testudo – Diamondback Terrapin mascot of the Maryland Terrapins.
 Teton – buffalo mascot of the Williston State Tetons
 Thor – thunderbird mascot of Cloud County CC, Mesa CC, and the Southern Utah Thunderbirds
 Thresher – mascot of the Bethel Threshers
Thundar – bison mascot of the North Dakota State Bison
 Thunder the Antelope – mascot of the Grand Canyon Antelopes
 Thunder the Bison – live mascot of the West Texas A&M Buffaloes
 Thunder the Bobcat – mascot of the Georgia College Bobcats
 Thunder the Mustang – mascot of the Western Wyoming CC Mustangs
 Thunder the Wolf – mascot of the Northern State Wolves
 Thunderbird – mascot of the Casper Thunderbirds
 Thundercat – mascot of the Southern Nazarene Crimson Storm
 The Tiger – mascot of the Princeton Tigers
 The Tiger – mascot of the Clemson Tigers
 The Tiger Cub – secondary mascot of the Clemson Tigers; catered towards younger audiences
Tim the Beaver – mascot of the MIT Engineers
Timeout – bulldog mascot of the Fresno State Bulldogs
 Toby the Bear – bear mascot of the Mercer Bears
 Toby the Tiger – mascot of the East Texas Baptist Tigers
TOM III – live Bengal tiger mascot of the Memphis Tigers
 Tommy Mo – saint mascot of the Thomas More Saints
 Tommy Titan – mascot of the Detroit Mercy Titans
 Tommy Trojan – unofficial mascot of the USC Trojans
 Topper the Hilltopper – mountain goat mascot of the St. Edward's Hilltoppers
Touchdown – unofficial black bear mascot of the Cornell Big Red; also known as the Big Red Bear
Tony the Landshark – mascot of the Ole Miss Rebels; replaced Rebel Black Bear and Colonel Reb
The Trapper – mascot of the Northwest Trappers
Traveler – live white horse mascot of the USC Trojans
True Grit – Chesapeake Bay Retriever mascot of the UMBC Retrievers
Truman the Tiger – mascot of the Missouri Tigers, named for former U.S. president Harry S. Truman (the only Missouri native to hold the office).
Tupper the Bulldog – mascot of the Bryant Bulldogs and named for Earl Tupper, the creator of Tupperware
 Tuffy – eagle mascot of the Ashland Eagles and elephant mascot of the Cal State Fullerton Titans
 T-Roy – Trojan mascot of the Troy Trojans
Tusk – live Russian boar mascot of the Arkansas Razorbacks
 Tyler the Tiger – tiger mascot of the DePauw Tigers

U
Uga – live Bulldog, mascot of the Georgia Bulldogs

V
 Val the Valkyrie – mascot of the Converse Valkyries
 Valor'' – Horse mascot of the Evangel Crusaders
 Venom – Rattlesnake mascot of the Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers
 Vic and Tory – live Greyhounds, co-mascots of the Eastern New Mexico Greyhounds
 Vic the Demon – mascot of the Northwestern State Demons and Lady Demons
 Victor E. Bluejay – mascot of the Elmhurst BluejaysVictor E. Bull – mascot of the Buffalo BullsVictor E. Bulldog – mascot of the Fresno State Bulldogs
 Victor E. Huskie – mascot of the Northern Illinois Huskies
 Victor E. Tiger – mascot of the Fort Hays State Tigers
 Victor E. Lion – mascot of the Molloy Lions
 Victor E. Viking – mascot of the Northern Kentucky Norse, the Portland State Vikings, and the Western Washington Vikings
 Victor E. Hawk – mascot of the Viterbo V-Hawks
 Victor E. Warrior – mascot of the Wisconsin Lutheran Warriors
 Viktor the Viking – mascot of the Grand View Vikings
 Vili – unofficial mascot of the Hawai'i—Mānoa, played by Vili Fehoko
 Vinny the Dolphin – mascot of the Mount Saint Vincent Dolphins
 Vixen – mascot of the Sweet Briar Vixens

W
 W – mascot of the Wayne State Warriors
 Wakiza (Kiza) – live Husky mascot of the Houston Christian Huskies
 Waldo – Wildcat mascot of the Weber State WildcatsWar Eagle VII – live golden eagle mascot of the Auburn Tigers
 Wally Pilot – mascot of the Portland Pilots
 Wally Wabash – Human mascot of the Wabash Little Giants
 WebstUR – Spider mascot of the Richmond Spiders
 Wellington – Wildcat mascot of the Central Washington Wildcats
 Wesley the Wildcat – mascot of the Indiana Wesleyan Wildcats
 Whoo RU – Owl mascot of the Rowan ProfsWilbur and Wilma T. Wildcat – co-mascots of the Arizona WildcatsWild E. Cat – co-mascot of the New Hampshire Wildcats
 The Wildcat – a costumed student who is one of three official mascots of the Kentucky Wildcats, two of which attend games.
 Wildcat Willy – mascot of the Northern Michigan Wildcats
 Will D. Cat – mascot of the Villanova Wildcats
 Will E. Wildcat - mascot of the Davidson Wildcats
 Willie Warhawk – mascot of the Wisconsin–Whitewater Warhawks
 Willie the Wave – mascot of the Pepperdine Waves
 Willie T. Wildcat – mascot of the Johnson & Wales Wildcats
 Willie Wildcat - mascot of the Kansas State Wildcats
 Willie the Wildcat – mascot of the Chico State Wildcats
 Willie the Wildcat - mascot of the Northwestern Wildcats
 Wily the Bobcat – mascot of the Lees-McRae Bobcats
 Wiley D. Wildcat – mascot of the Wilmington Wildcats
 Wolfie – mascot of the West Georgia Wolves and the Western Oregon Wolves
 Wolfie the Seawolf – mascot of the Stony Brook SeawolvesWoody – Timberwolf, mascot of the Northwood TimberwolvesWoody Wood Duck – mascot of the Century Wood DucksWuShock – Anthropomorphic wheat, mascot of the Wichita State Shockers

Y
 Yank – Tiger, mascot of the Hampden–Sydney TigersYoUDee – Blue hen, mascot of the Delaware Fightin' Blue HensYosef – Human mascot of the Appalachian State Mountaineers

ZZippy the Kangaroo''' – Kangaroo, mascot of the Akron Zips

See also
 Mascot#Sports mascots
 List of college sports team nicknames in North America
 Religious symbolism in U.S. sports team names and mascots
 College athletics
 List of NCAA Division I institutions
 List of NCAA Division II institutions
 List of NCAA Division III institutions
 List of NAIA institutions
 List of NJCAA Division I schools
 List of NJCAA Division II schools
 List of NJCAA Division III schools
 List of USCAA institutions
 List of NCCAA institutions

References

External links
 Complete List of American Colleges and Universities; showing mascot, conference, affiliation, location, and year established.
 Mascot.net College mascot resource
 USAToday lists various mascot facts
 College football's 12 coolest mascots – 1. Ralphie the Buffalo (Colorado), 2. Uga (Georgia), 3. Chief Osceola (Florida State), 4. Mike the Tiger (LSU), 5. War Eagle (Auburn), 6. Stanford Tree, 7. Bevo (Texas), 8. The Mountaineer (West Virginia), 9. The Masked Rider (Texas Tech), 10. Sparty (Michigan State), 11. The Leprechaun (Notre Dame), 12. The Fighting Duck (Oregon). FoxSports.com. Retrieved 2010-09-01.

American mascots

College mascots in the United States

List of college mascots in the United States


Fanny Petersen er navnet på flere personer:

 Fanny Petersen (skuespiller) (1847-1925) – dansk skuespillerinde, født Kruse (Fanny Adolphine Adelaide Kruse, gift Dall og Petersen)
 Fanny Petersen (maler) (1861–1934) – dansk maler

Fanny Petersen


An Lagarosiphon cordofanus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johann Xaver Robert Caspary. An Lagarosiphon cordofanus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lagarosiphon, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lagarosiphon

Lagarosiphon cordofanus


El protocolo Local Peer Discovery es una extensión del sistema de distribución de archivos BitTorrent. Está diseñado para soportar el descubrimiento de nodos BitTorrent locales, con el objetivo de minimizar el tráfico del canal del ISP y maximizar el uso del ancho de banda de la red LAN.

Local Peer Discovery está implementado con mensajes basados en HTTP por medio de multicast UDP en el grupo de direcciones 126.96.36.199:6771. Aunque ha sido implementado en muchos clientes (µTorrent, BitTorrent, MonoTorrent, libtorrent y sus derivados como Transmission 2.0) y su implementación es muy simple, no se ha creado ninguna especificación. Una extensión multicast alternativa al protocolo ha sido publicada en BEP 26.

Véase también
 Cache Discovery Protocol
 Micro Transport Protocol

Referencias

BitTorrent
Protocolos de red

Local Peer Discovery


The K'ómoks or K'omoks, usually known in English as the Comox, are an indigenous group of Coast Salishan-speaking people in Comox, British Columbia and in Toba Inlet and the Malaspina Peninsula areas of the British Columbia mainland across Georgia Strait. They historically spoke the Komox language (Comox-Sliammon), and were divided in two main dialect and tribal groupings, which are known by academics as Island Comox and Mainland Comox.

The Island Comox of Vancouver Island now centered in the area of Courtenay-Comox, were historically the greatest and most powerful K'ómoks group; both - K'ómoks together with the neighboring Pentlatch (Puntletch / Puntledge) - were referring in their original language to their cultural collective as Sathloot, known to the Mainland Comox as the θaɬaθtuxʷ. After being conquered and politically dominated by southward moving warring Laich-kwil-tach (Ligwiłda'xw) (sometimes known as "Southern Kwakiutl") they refer today in their adopted Liq'wala dialect of Kwak'wala to themselves as K'ómoks (Kwak'wala-name: kw'umuxws "plentiful"). Today the Island Comox have close political and family ties to the Weiwaikum (Wiwēkam) of the Campbell River Band located in and around the city of Campbell River (Wiwek̓a̱m) on the east coast of Vancouver Island, to the Weiwaikai (Wēqay̓i-Wiwēqay̓i) of the Cape Mudge Indian Band (We Wai Kai Nation) on Quadra Island, and to the Walitsima / Walitsum Band of Salmon River (also called Hahamatses or Salmon River Band), who now occupy territories that were formerly Sathloot (K'ómoks and Pentlatch). Many of these Laich-kwil-tach Bands are of Sathloot descent (sometimes the Walitsima / Walitsum Band are considered ethnically K'ómoks, which only have adopted the culture and language of Laich-kwil-tach). Today the original languages of both Sathloot groups are extinct: the Island Comox dialect or Q'ómox̣ʷs (Salhulhtxw / Saɬuɬtxʷ) and the Puntletch / Puntledge (Pənƛ̕áč) language are dropped in favor for the Liq'wala dialect and later for English.

Those across the strait are known by academics as the Mainland Comox and are formed today of three groups (which were once one tribe sharing neighboring territories and fishing sides together):

 The Sliammon (Tla'amin or ɬaʔəmen)
 The Klahoose (ƛohos means "sculpin fish")
 The Homalco (Xwemalhkwu or Xoχmaɬku)

Governments
Modern-day K'ómoks are organized in four band governments (by other listings five):
K'ómoks First Nation (Vancouver Island, ethnically mostly K'ómoks but cultural and by language Laich-kwil-tach)
Tla A'min Nation (Powell River/Malaspina Peninsula)
Klahoose First Nation (Discovery Islands)
Homalco First Nation (Toba Inlet)
Qualicum First Nation (in Qualicum Bay on Vancouver Island, representing people of Pentlatch descent together with some Laich-kwil-tach)

Culture

The K'ómoks First Nation is made up of the Pentlatch, E'iksan and Słułtxʷ tribes. The Pentlatch occupied the valley for thousands of years, leaving behind the Great Midden, buried strata of discarded sea shells, testifying to a love of shellfish that still prevails on the coast. The E'iksan moved south from the Campbell River area between 1830-35. The Sałułtxʷ (K'ómoks) moved south from the area of Quadra Island in approximately 1850-55.

The Pentlatch peoples knew the European traders who explored their shores in search of sea otter pelts. Buccaneering Sir Francis Drake likely dropped by on his secret expedition in 1579. The equally intrepid explorer Captain James Cook circumnavigated Vancouver Island in 1778. Both English and Spanish ships explored and exploited the coast thereafter.

Language

Although the language is almost lost, there is a collective of people in the band trying to work on a language program to revitalize it. There are at least three dialects spoken, Coast Salish Pentlatch and ayajusem (Island Comox dialect), and Kwak'wala. Kwak'wala is the most common language used in the region, it was used during the fur-trading era, in ceremonies, between intermarriages, and has evolved into a more complex system over time. Pentlatch has become less common; K'omoks Ancestors are said to have spoken this dialect. Pentlactch is more specific to the Coast Salish Side of K'omoks. The Last Fluent speaker of Pentlatch Passed in 1940. Ayajusem or also known as Island Comox Dialect is spoken in more specific regions such as Sathloot, Sasitla, Leeksun, Xaxe, and Komokwe Peoples. The last fluent speaker died in the 1990s. Both Pentaltch and ayajusem are heavily evolved from Kwak'wala influence, like grammar and certain words.

References

Mid Vancouver Island
Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)

Kʼómoks


Googleshare is a measure of mindshare based on the results of Google search engine queries. It is a percentage measuring how closely one thing belongs to another according to page counts returned by Google (similar measures using other search engines are possible). The idea was proposed by Steven Berlin Johnson in a 2002 weblog post, and the term was coined by Gene Smith.

Example
For example, you can query Google for "Beatles" and "Paul", versus "Beatles" and "Ringo", and see who has a higher Googleshare for "Beatles". All one needs to do is calculate the percentage of the page count with the extra keyword, compared to the page count without the extra keyword.

The calculation in this example runs as follows.

"Ringo"'s Googleshare of "Beatles" is therefore (790000 / 4990000) * 100 = 15.83%; over 15% of webpages mentioning "Beatles" also mention "Ringo". Compared to other randomly selected names, this is high—we can therefore assume "Ringo" and "Beatles" are somehow connected, though correlation does not imply causation.

References

Google

Googleshare


Oxygoniola chamaeleon es una especie de coleóptero adéfago de la familia Carabidae. Es el único miembro del género monotípico Oxygoniola.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Prothymina

Oxygoniola


Balmumcu, İstanbul'un Beşiktaş ilçesinde bulunan bir mahalle, semt. Barbaros Bulvarı'nın doğusunda, Yıldız'la Zincirlikuyu kavşağı arasında yer alır. Konumu itibarıyla, ticari işletmelerin yoğun olduğu mahallenin özellikle 1990-1997 yılları arasında iş yerlerinin sayısının hızla artması nedeniyle, 7000 üzerindeki yerleşik nüfusu 3000'lere gerilemiştir.

Tarihi
Bugünkü Balmumcu Mahallesi'nin bulunduğu yerde II. Mahmut döneminde (hükümdarlığı 1808-1839) aynı adla anılan bir çiftlik bulunuyordu. Balmumcu Kasrı denilen köşk daha sonra Abdülaziz döneminde yapılmıştı.

1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı'ndaki (93 Harbi) yenilginin yarattığı göç dalgasının İstanbul'daki etkisinin bir sonucu olarak bir göçmen mahallesi olarak oluşmaya başlamıştır. Onu 20. yy başında Balmumcu Çiftliği'nin bir bölümünün iskanâ açılmasıyla oluşan Balmumcu Mahallesi izlemiştir.

Beşiktaş'ın mesirelerinden olan çiftlik, meyve bahçeleri ve çavuşüzümü bağlarıyla ünlüydü. Reşat Ekrem Koçu'ya göre, çiftliğe Balmumcu Çiftliği adı verilmesinin nedeni, II. Mahmut döneminde sokak ve bahçelerin mumlarla aydınlatılmaya başlanmasından sonra, burada mum imalatı yapılmasıdır. II. Mahmut'un çok sevdiği ve biraz ilerisindeki Zincirlikuyu Kasrı'na her geldiğinde uğramadan edemediği Balmumcu Çiftliği'nin, hanedan mülklerinden olduğu, İkinci Meşrutiyet'ten sonra Hazine-i Hassa malları Maliye Hazinesi'ne devredilirken de makama bağlı olarak bırakılan "Emlâk-i hakaniye" denilen mülkler grubunda bulunduğu bilinmektedir. II. Abdülhamid zamanında Çiftlik Veliaht Mehmed Reşad Efendi'ye tahsis edilmişti.

II. Meşrutiyet'te V. Mehmed (Reşad) tahta çıktıktan sonra Balmumcu Çiftliği'ni halka mesire olarak açtırdı. I. Dünya Savaşı'na kadar süren dönemde, Balmumcu Çiftliği mesiresine gelen halka çiftliğin meyvelerinden tabla tabla ikram edildiği anlatılır.

1918 yılında Sultan Reşad'ın ölümünden sonra Balmumcu Çiftliği ve Kasrı Seniye Sultan'a verilmiştir. 1923'te köşkte savaşta şehit düşenlerin çocukları için açılan Balmumcu Darüleytamı 1928'de lağvedilmiştir. Daha sonra çiftlik arazisi ve içindeki binalar askeriyeye verilmiş, Balmumcu köşkü 3. Jandarma Tugay Komutanlığı olmuş, köşkün müştemilatına da Jandarma Er Okulu yerleşmiştir. 27 Mayıs 1960'taki askeri harekâttan sonra Balmumcu Kışlası bir süre gözaltı ve tutukevi olarak kullanılmıştır. Seniye Sultan Kasrı ise 20 Nisan 1975'te yanmıştır.

Bölgenin çehresinin tümden değişmeye başlaması, Barbaros Bulvarı'nın açılmasından sonraya, 1960'lara rastlar. Bu yıllardan sonra bölgede yoğun yapılaşma başlamıştır. Levazım mahallesi 1990'ların başına kadar Balmumcu'ya bağlıydı.

Kaynakça

Beşiktaş'ın mahalleleri

Balmumcu


Royal Maundy é um serviço religioso na Igreja da Inglaterra realizado na Quinta-feira Santa, um dia antes da Sexta-feira Santa. No serviço, o monarca britânico ou um oficial real distribui cerimonialmente pequenas moedas de prata conhecidas como "dinheiro Maundy" (legalmente, "dinheiro Maundy do Rei") como esmolas simbólicas para destinatários idosos. As moedas têm curso tecnicamente legal, mas normalmente não circulam devido ao seu teor de prata e valor numismático. Uma pequena quantia de dinheiro comum também é dada em vez de presentes de roupas e alimentos que o soberano uma vez concedeu aos destinatários de Maundy.

O nome "Maundy" e a própria cerimônia derivam de uma instrução, ou mandatum, de Jesus Cristo na Última Ceia de que seus seguidores deveriam amar uns aos outros. Na Idade Média, os monarcas ingleses lavavam os pés dos mendigos imitando Jesus e davam presentes e dinheiro aos pobres. Com o tempo, dinheiro adicional foi substituído pelas roupas e outros itens que antes eram distribuídos. A partir de 1699, o monarca não compareceu ao serviço, enviando um oficial em seu lugar. O costume de os representantes reais lavarem os pés dos mendigos não sobreviveu ao século XVIII.

Em 1931, a princesa Maria Luísa estava no Royal Maundy e depois sugeriu que seu primo, o rei Jorge V, fizesse as distribuições no ano seguinte. Ele assim o fez, iniciando um novo costume real. Tradicionalmente, o serviço foi realizado em ou perto de Londres, na maioria dos anos no início do século XX na Abadia de Westminster a rainha Isabel IIquase sempre compareceu (ela esteve ausente apenas cinco vezes em seu reinado), e o serviço é realizado em uma igreja diferente (geralmente uma catedral) todos os anos. Os destinatários já foram escolhidos por sua pobreza e tinham o direito de permanecer como destinatários de Maundy por toda a vida. Hoje. novos destinatários são escolhidos todos os anos para o serviço às suas igrejas ou comunidades, por recomendação de clérigos de várias denominações cristãs. Geralmente, os destinatários vivem na diocese onde o serviço é realizado, embora isso tenha sido alterado para os serviços de 2011 e 2012. Os serviços de 2020 e 2021 foram cancelados devido à pandemia de COVID-19, com os destinatários enviando seus presentes pelo correio.

O dinheiro Maundy é cunhado nos valores de um centavo, dois centavos, três centavos e quatro centavos. Até o século XVIII, as moedas dadas eram da cunhagem circulante, e não foi até a segunda metade do século que as quatro moedas Maundy se desenvolveram como peças distintas e não circulantes. O desenho anverso das moedas apresenta o monarca reinante. O reverso, com numeral coroado envolto por uma coroa de flores, deriva de um desenho utilizado pela primeira vez durante os reinados de D. uma contendo moedas com o mesmo valor de pence dos anos da idade do monarca, e uma bolsa vermelha contendo uma moeda de £ 5 e uma moeda de 50 pence. Na maioria dos anos, há menos de 2 mil conjuntos completos de dinheiro Maundy. São muito procurados por colecionadores.

Origens: história primitiva e medieval
A palavra Maundy deriva do comando ou mandatum de Cristo na Última Ceia, de amar uns aos outros. Os Evangelhos relatam que na véspera de sua crucificação, Jesus Cristo comeu uma refeição com seus discípulos. Após a refeição, está registrado que Jesus lavou os pés deles e lhes deu o seguinte mandatum ou comando: "Se eu, vosso Senhor e Mestre, vos lavei os pés, vós também deveis lavar os pés uns aos outros. Pois eu vos dei o exemplo, para que façais como vos fiz." Mandatum é a derivação da palavra "Maundy", e o serviço de Royal Maundy evoluiu do comando de Jesus para seus discípulos.

Por volta do quarto ou quinto século, uma cerimônia foi desenvolvida após a Santa Comunhão na Quinta-feira Santa, na qual os altos líderes da Igreja lavavam os pés dos pobres. A cerimônia, conhecida como pedilavium, era realizada diariamente em alguns mosteiros; em 992, o bispo Osvaldo de Worcester morreu durante sua execução.

O primeiro monarca inglês a ser registrado como distribuindo esmolas em um serviço de Maundy foi João, que em 15 de abril de 1210 doou roupas, garfos, comida e outros presentes aos pobres de Knaresborough, Yorkshire. João também é o primeiro monarca inglês a ser registrado como dando presentes de pequenas moedas de prata aos pobres quando em 1213 ele deu 13 pence a cada um dos 13 homens pobres em uma cerimônia em Rochester - o número simbolizando os Doze Apóstolos juntamente com um ou outro Jesus ou um anjo. Poucos detalhes do serviço de Maundy no século XIII sobreviveram. Eles são conhecidos por existirem a partir de registros que mostram os gastos necessários para as doações aos pobres. O monarca não estava sozinho na execução dos rituais do Maundy. Os filhos de Henrique III o ajudaram como parte de seu treinamento político e religioso. O filho de Henrique, Eduardo I, foi o primeiro monarca a manter o Maundy apenas na (ou por volta da) Quinta-feira Santa. Antes de Eduardo, Maundys adicionais podiam ser mantidos durante o ano. De acordo com Virginia Cole em seu estudo sobre o papel das crianças reais no século XIII, o serviço do Maundy tinha um propósito político também, pois a necessidade de se humilhar fazendo o pedilavium proclamava a grandeza do monarca. A participação em um serviço de Maundy tornou-se uma obrigação para todas as principais casas governantes europeias.

Em 1363, o monarca inglês realizou o pedilaviium e também deu presentes: naquele ano, Eduardo III, de cinquenta anos, deu cinquenta pence a cada um dos cinquenta homens pobres. Não se sabe, no entanto, se ainda era prática a cada ano ter o número de pence e o número de destinatários para rastrear a idade do monarca: Henrique IV foi o primeiro monarca a decretar que o número de pence dado fosse determinado pelo idade do monarca. A cerimônia nem sempre era realizada na Quinta-feira Santa; poderia ser adiado um dia para Sexta-feira Santa por ordem real, como foi em 1510. Os nobres podiam realizar suas próprias distribuições de Maundy, como fez Henrique Percy, 5º Conde de Northumberland no início do século XVI, de acordo com um registro contemporâneo: como muitas Bolsas de Lether ... com tantos Penys em cada bolsa para tantos homens pobres quanto Sua Senhoria é Yeres de Aige e um para o Yere de meus Senhores Aige por vir."

Embora Maria I e Elizabeth I diferissem religiosamente, ambas realizavam elaboradas cerimônias Maundy. Registros de 1556 mostram que Maria lavou os pés de quarenta e uma mulheres pobres (refletindo sua idade) enquanto "sempre de joelhos", e deu-lhes quarenta e um centavos cada, bem como presentes de pão, peixe e roupas, doando seu próprio vestido para a mulher considerada a mais pobre de todas. Em 1572, não gostando das cenas em que cada mulher tentava garantir um pedaço do vestido real, Elizabeth concedeu uma quantia de uma libra a cada destinatário em vez do vestido, dando-o em uma bolsa vermelha. O escritor contemporâneo William Lambarde observou que o dinheiro foi substituído pelo vestido "para evitar problemas de suíte, o qual foi feito para essa perfeição". Nos anos em que a peste era comum, o monarca não comparecia, enviando um oficial, geralmente o Lord High Almoner, para fazer as distribuições e realizar o pedilavium. Embora a água perfumada fosse usada para disfarçar os odores desagradáveis dos pobres, os pés eram lavados três vezes antes que o monarca realizasse o pedilavium, uma vez por um criado e duas por funcionários da corte. Em anos posteriores, ramalhetes de cheiro doce foram usados para disfarçar odores – os ramalhetes ainda são carregados hoje.

Notas

Bibliografia

Monarquia britânica

Royal Maundy


Wormerveer is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Zaanstad, and lies about 13 km (8 miles) northwest of Amsterdam.

Wormerveer developed in the 15th century on the west bank of the Zaan river. It started to industrialise with windmills in the 17th century, however none of the windmills exist any more. The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1639 to replace the medieval church which was destroyed in 1574 by Spanish troops.

Wormerveer was a separate municipality until 1974, when it became a part of the new municipality of Zaanstad.

Transport
 Railway station Wormerveer

There are 4 trains per hour from Monday to Friday to Amsterdam.

2 trains per hour operate on Saturdays and Sundays.

Notable people
 Herman Gorter
 Wolter Kroes
 Gerrit Mannoury
 Christian Supusepa

References

Zaanstad
Former municipalities of North Holland
Populated places in North Holland

Wormerveer


M/B Dalmacija je bio hrvatski putničko-teretni brod, poslije prenamijenjen u brod za kružna putovanja (putnički po AIS-u). IMO broj mu je bio 6411964. MMSI broj bio je 238047000. Pozivni znak bio je 9AOB.

Građena u puljskom brodogradilištu Uljaniku. Porinuta je 1964. godine. Pri ličenju balastnog tanka 1964. godine došlo je do eksplozije pri čemu su poginula tri radnika. Naručitelju Jadroliniji predana je 1965. godine. Brod je imao 5651 brt i mogao je primiti 314 putnika. Bila je korisne nosivosti 1701 dwt. Bio je dug 116 metara a u najširem dijelu 17 metara širok. Pogonila su ga dva diesel-motora ukupne snage 5516 kW proizvođača Sulzer Jugoturbina Karlovac. Razvijao je brzinu do 18 čvorova. Za onodobne prilike u Hrvatskoj brod je bio izvrstan, ali je bio slabije ekonomski isplativ. Plovio je na ruti prema Bliskom Istoku, no izbijanjem rata pruga je obustavljena. Na to ga je uprava dala rekonstruirati i prenamijenila u brod za kružna putovanja. Prenamjenu su napravili 1969. godine u brodogradilištu CRDA - San Marco u Monfalconeu. Zakupile su ga agencije iz SR Njemačke i plovio je svugdje po svijetu. Izbijanjem velikosrpske agresije na Hrvatsku brod je promijenio upisnik i podigao je Svetog Vincenta i Grenadina. 1997. godine prodan je poduzeću Intercruises Zagreb. 2001. godine kupila ga je puljska Uljanik plovidba (luka upisa Pula). Od 2006. godine plovio je za Adriatic Cruises Rijeka (Autotrans d.d. Rijeka). Nagomilali su se dugovi pa je brod prodan na dražbi. Plovio i pod zastavom Svetog Kristofora i Nevisa. Obnova klase bila je neisplativa pa su ga vlasnici odlučili prodati za staro željezo. 2009. godine je nasukan u rezalištu Alangu i izrezan je od prosinca iste godine.

Izvori

Brodovi izgrađeni u Puli

M/B Dalmacija


Dinamik denge sistemi (DSA), Volvo'nun S40 ve S80 modellerinde uyguladığı, her hızda tekerleğin dönüşünü kontrol ederek güvenlik ve dengenin artmasında etkili olan bir sistemdir.

Tekerleğin dönüşünü kontrol eden sistemlerin ilk uygulayıcılarından biri olan Volvo, sistemi ilk kez 1985 yılında ETC ile birlikte uygulamıştır. Sistem yakut tedariki vasıtasıyla motorun dönme momentini yani torkunu azaltarak tekerleğin dönüşünü kontrol etmiştir. Hareket anından varış noktasına kadar etkili olan pek çok antispin sistemlerinden farklı olarak DSA başlangıç anından hızın en üst seviyeye çıktığı ana kadar kesintisiz bir biçimde aracın tüm hız aralığında etkili olmaktadır. Yol koşullarından bağımsız olarak, örneğin çakıllı ve karlı yüzeyler gibi kaygan koşullarda bile optimum hızlanmalara olanak tanımaktadır. DSA, araç belli bir hıza ulaştıktan sonra devreden çıkan bir tür başlangıç desteği değildir.

DSA'nın etkin güvenlik avantajları
 Hız kazanma esnasında daha kolay sürüş ve daha iyi yol tutuş
 Daha fazla eğim ve yön dengesi
 Kaygan yüzeyler için erken uyarı
 Motor devrinin artma riski azaldığı için patinaj yapma ve kayma riskinin azalması
 Frenlerde lastiklerde ve hareketli parçalarda daha az aşınma ve daha düşük yakıt tüketimi sayesinde çevreye daha az zarar

Çalışması
Eğer ön tekerlerden biri ya da ikisi birden arka tekerlerden hızlı dönmeye başlarsa ABS sensörleri değişimi kaydederek DSA sisteminin beynine bir sinyal yolluyor. Beyinde motorun idare sistemine bir sinyal yollayarak tekerleklerin gerektiği kadar dönmesi için gereken yakıtı kesmesini bildiriyor. Böylelikle tekerlekler doğru dönüş hızına kavuşuyor. Tüm bu işlemler saniyenin 15-20 binde biri kadar bir sürede söz gelimi saatte 90 km hızla giden bir araç 50 cm ilerlemeden gerçekleşiyor. Uzman ve dikkatli bir sürücü aynı hareketi yani tekerlek hızının düzeltilmesini ancak bir iki saniyede yapabilsede aracın 50 ile 75 metrelik bir mesafeyi katetmesi anlamına geleceğinden oldukça kritik kabul ediliyor. DSA ise tekerlek hızını çok yüksek hızlarda bile neredeyse anında kontrol ederek düzeltiyor. Koşullar gerektirdiği sürece tekerlekler sürekli denetleniyor ve süreç hiç durmadan tekrarlanıyor. Sürücü ön panelde kaygan zemini de gösteren turuncu bir ışığın yanmasıyla sistemin devrede olduğu konusunda bilgilendiriliyor. Sistem son derece kesin ve çok küçük tork azaltmasından yararlanıyor. Yakıt tedarikindeki bu çok düşük miktarlı ve kısa kesintiler aracın hızlanması gerektiği durumlarda kullanılabilirliğine zarar vermiyor

Volvo
Otomotiv güvenlik teknolojileri

DSA


Badaladas foi uma coluna publicada pela revista Semana Ilustrada de 20/6/1869 a 19/3/1876, assinada pelo pseudônimo coletivo Dr. Semana, que encobria vários colaboradores, entre eles Machado de Assis. Anteriormente essa seção havia se chamado "Novidades da Semana" (24/4/1864-28/10/1866) e "Pontos e Vírgulas" (4/11/1866-13/6/1869). Como vários escritores compartilhavam o mesmo pseudônimo, diferentes especialistas divergiram sobre quais seriam realmente de Machado de Assis. "Dr. Semana foi um pseudônimo frequente da Semana Ilustrada, revista voltada a charges, caricaturas e sátiras políticas de meados do século XIX, que no dia 20 de junho de 1869 anuncia a mudança do nome da sua coluna para "Badaladas", em referência a uma campainha até hoje usada na sede do Senado e que era, como diz o próprio colunista, 'o símbolo do parlamentarismo' e do 'sistema representativo'."

Atribuição das Badaladas a Machado de Assis
Desse modo, a primeira edição das "obras completas" de Machado de Assis, publicada pela editora W. M. Jackson em 1937, incluiu apenas onze badaladas no 3o volume das Crônicas, e Raimundo Magalhães Júnior reuniu 22 badaladas em Contos e crônicas. Em 2019, a doutora em Letras Sílvia Maria Azevedo, com base em "exame sério e meticuloso" e apesar da "escassez [...] de provas materiais que liguem Machado de Assis a esse grande conjunto de textos", desafiou "nomes consolidados da crítica machadiana" ao atribuir a totalidade das crônicas da seção Badaladas a Machado de Assis, reunindo-as em um livro de 1608 páginas publicado pela Nankim Editorial intitulado Badaladas Dr. Semana.

Ligações externas

Crónicas
Machado de Assis

Badaladas (Semana Ilustrada)


O Atlantic Council é um think tank norte-americano no campo das relações internacionais e a favor do atlantismo, fundado em 1961. Gerencia dez centros regionais e programas funcionais relacionados à segurança internacional e à prosperidade econômica global. Ele está sediado em Washington, D.C. É membro da Atlantic Treaty Association.

História
O Atlantic Council foi fundado com a missão declarada de encorajar a continuação da cooperação entre a América do Norte e a Europa, iniciada após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em seus primeiros anos, seu trabalho consistia principalmente na publicação de documentos de política e pesquisas com europeus e americanos sobre suas atitudes em relação à cooperação transatlântica e internacional. Nesses primeiros anos, seu foco principal era em questões econômicas - principalmente encorajando o livre comércio entre os dois continentes e, em menor medida, com o resto do mundo - mas também fazia algum trabalho em questões políticas e ambientais.

Embora o Atlantic Council tenha publicado documentos e monografias sobre política, Melvin Small, da Wayne State University, escreveu que, especialmente em seus primeiros anos, a verdadeira força do Conselho estava em suas conexões com políticos influentes. O Conselho desde cedo encontrou um nicho como "centro de encontros informais" de líderes de ambos os lados do Atlântico, com membros trabalhando para desenvolver "redes de comunicação contínua".

Em fevereiro de 2009, James L. Jones, então presidente do Conselho, deixou o cargo para servir como o novo conselheiro de segurança nacional do presidente Obama e foi sucedido pelo senador Chuck Hagel.  Além disso, outros membros do Conselho também deixaram o cargo para servir à administração: Susan Rice como embaixadora na ONU, Richard Holbrooke como Representante Especial para o Afeganistão e Paquistão, o General Eric K. Shinseki como Secretário de Assuntos de Veteranos e Anne-Marie Slaughter como Diretora de Planejamento de Políticas do Departamento de Estado. Quatro anos depois, Hagel deixou o cargo para servir como Secretário de Defesa dos Estados Unidos. Gen. Brent Scowcroft atuou como presidente interino do Conselho de Administração da organização até janeiro de 2014, quando o ex-embaixador na China e governador de Utah Jon Huntsman Jr.  foi nomeado.

Conexões e financiamento
O Atlantic Council tem, desde a sua criação, declarado ser uma instituição apartidária, com membros "das alas internacionalistas moderadas de ambos os partidos" dos Estados Unidos.  Apesar de suas conexões, o Conselho é independente do governo dos EUA e da OTAN, uma organização sem fins lucrativos registrada 501(c)(3).

Em setembro de 2014, Eric Lipton informou no New York Times que, desde 2008, a organização recebeu doações de mais de vinte e cinco governos estrangeiros. Ele escreveu que o Atlantic Council foi um dos vários think tanks que receberam fundos substanciais no exterior e conduziram atividades que "normalmente se alinham com as agendas dos governos estrangeiros".

De acordo com o Conselho, de sua receita de 2019, 14% (aproximadamente US$ 5,5 milhões) vieram de doadores não governamentais dos EUA.

Eventos
O Atlantic Council cria um ponto de encontro para chefes de estado, líderes militares e líderes internacionais de ambos os lados do Atlântico. Em 2009, o Conselho acolheu o primeiro grande discurso do antigo Secretário-Geral da OTAN Anders Fogh Rasmussen nos EUA, no qual discutiu questões como a missão da OTAN na Guerra do Afeganistão, a cooperação da OTAN com a Rússia e a relação transatlântica mais ampla.   Membros do Congresso dos EUA também compareceram, incluindo o senador Richard Lugar e o secretário de Estado John Kerry.    O Conselho acolhe eventos com chefes de Estado e de Governo em exercício, incluindo o antigo Presidente georgiano Mikheil Saakashvili,   o primeiro-ministro ucraniano Arseniy Yatsenyuk,   e a antiga presidente letã Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga.

Publicações
O Atlantic Council produz publicações e publica resumos sobre questões de política global, que vão desde o papel global da OTAN à segurança energética.

Ver também
 Atlantic Treaty Association
 Atlantismo
 Mundo ocidental
 Norte global
 Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte

Referências

Think tanks
Organizações dos Estados Unidos
OTAN

Atlantic Council


Mojácar , İspanya'nın on yedi otonom bölgesinden en kalabalık ikinci bölge olan Endülüs'e bağlı; İspanya'nın güneyinde bulunan Almería eyaletine bağlı belediye. 2009 yılındaki nüfusu; 7,581 kişidir. Belediye, 72 km²'lik bir alanı kaplamaktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
  Mojácar resmi ağ sayfası

Mojácar


Dolarul guyanez (GYD) este moneda oficială a Guyanei din 1839. Este reprezentată îndeosebi prin semnul $, sau prin G$, atunci când se dorește să se facă distincția față de alte monede denumite "Dolar".  Din 1955, este divizat în 100 de cents, însă piesele monetare exprimate în cents nu mai sunt utilizate din cauza inflației.

Piese metalice
1, 5, 10, 25 și 50 cents + 1, 5 și 10 dolari

Bancnote
1, 5, 10 și 20 dolari, 100 de dolari, 500 de dolari, 1000 de dolari, 5.000 $, 10.000 $

Note

Vezi și
 Economia Guyanei

Monedă americană
Economia Guyanei
Economia
Istoria Guyanei
Fondări în 1839

Dolar guyanez


Grb Nezavisne Države Hrvatske uređen je zakonskom odredbom o državnom grbu, državnoj sastavi, Poglavnikovoj zastavi, državnom pečatu, pečatima državnih i samoupravnih ureda od 28. travnja 1941. godine.

Inačice

Državni grb NDH
Državni grb Nezavisne Države Hrvatske je štit s 25 četvorinskih polja, bijelih (srebrnih) i crvenih (boje krvi), poredanih naizmjence u pet redova tako, da je početno polje bijelo (srebrno). Nad grbom je znak u obliku zvjezdolike tropletne vitice iste crvene boje, koja uokviruje bijelo polje, u kojem je veliko slovo U tamno modre boje.

Državni pečat NDH
Veliki državni pečat Nezavisne Države Hrvatske je krug s polumjerom od 70 mm na komu je u sredini državni grb. U okrugu oko grba na gornjoj strani su riječi: NEZAVISNA DRŽAVA, a pod njim: HRVATSKA. Oko grba i tog napisa je u krugu starohrvatski troplet. Oko tog tropleta je završni krug. Taj državni pečat izrađen je za pečatni vosak. Veliki državni pečat utisku je se na međunarodne ugovore i slične isprave. Za porabu kod potvrde zakona i zakonskih odredaba služi mali državni pečat iste slike i oblika, a manjeg omjera. Taj je izrađen za mastilo i za utiskivanje u papir. Državne pečate čuva ministar pravosudja.

Pečat državnih i samoupravnih ureda
Pečat državnih i samoupravnih ureda razlikovao se od velikog državnog pečata NDH. Svi državni i samoupravni uredi i oni, kojima se to pravo priznalo, određeno je bilo služiti se u svom uredovanju pečatom u obliku kruga, u komu je u sredini državni grb. Nad grbom je napis: »NEZAVISNA DRŽAVA HRVATSKA«, a pod njim ime i sjedište ureda.

Vidi još
 Zastava Nezavisne Države Hrvatske

Izvori

NDH
Grbovi bivših država
NDH

Grb Nezavisne Države Hrvatske


La Commission d'État du canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures () est le gouvernement du canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures, en Suisse.

Description
La Commission d'État est une autorité collégiale composée de sept membres (neuf jusqu'en 1995). Elle se réunit en général tous les quinze jours.

Chaque membre de la commission dirige un département () et porte un titre historique.

Le landamman en charge (regierender Landamann), le landamman en réserve (stillstehender Landamann) et le lieutenant (Statthalter) dirigent l'un des trois départements suivants :

 Département de l'économie (Volkswirtschaftsdepartement)
 Département de l'éducation (Erziehungsdepartement)
 Département de la santé et des affaires sociales (Gesundheits- und Sozialdepartement).

Les quatre autres départements sont les suivants :

 Département des finances (Finanzdepartement), dirigé par le trésorier (Säckelmeister, litt. le maître de la bourse)
 Département de l'agriculture et de la sylviculture (Land- und Forstwirtschaftsdepartement), dirigé par le Landeshauptmann (capitaine du pays)

 Département des constructions et de l'environnement (Bau- und Umweltdepartement), dirigé par le Bauherr (maisonneur)
 Département de justice et police et des affaires militaires (Justiz-, Polizei- und Militärdepartement), dirigé par le Landesfähnrich (enseigne, litt. le porte-étendard du pays).

La Commission d'État est dirigée par le landamman. Le landamman en charge et le landamman en réserve intervertissent leurs rôles tous les deux ans.

Élection

Les membres de la Commission d'État sont élus chaque année par la Landsgemeinde, qui se réunit le dernier dimanche d'avril (ou le premier dimanche de mai lorsque Pâques tombe sur le dernier dimanche d'avril).

Le trésorier, le capitaine, le maisonneur et l'enseigne sont directement élus au département correspondant à leur titre.

Composition actuelle (2020-)
Date de la dernière élection :  (par la landsgemeinde)

 , landamann en charge en 2021 et 2022, landamann en réserve en 2020. Département de l'économie
 Roland Inauen, landamann en réserve en 2021 et 2022, landamann en charge en 2020. Département de l'éducation
 Monika Rüegg Bless, lieutenant. Département de la santé et des affaires sociales
 Ruedi Eberle (UDC), département des finances
 Stefan Müller, département de l'agriculture et de la sylviculture
 Ruedi Ulmann, département des constructions et de l'environnement
 Jakob Signer, département de justice et police et des affaires militaires
Date des précédentes élections (à l'urne en raison de la pandémie de coronavirus) :  et

Anciennes compositions

2019-2020
Date de l'élection :
 Roland Inauen, landamann en charge
  (indépendant), landamann en réserve
 , lieutenant
 Ruedi Eberle (UDC), département des finances
 Stefan Müller, département de l'agriculture et de la sylviculture
 Ruedi Ulmann, département des constructions et de l'environnement
 Jakob Signer, département de justice et police et des affaires militaires

2018-2019
Date de l'élection :

 Daniel Fässler (PDC), landamann en charge
 Roland Inauen, landamann en réserve
 , lieutenant
 Ruedi Eberle (UDC), département des finances
 Stefan Müller, département de l'agriculture et de la sylviculture

 Ruedi Ulmann, département des constructions et de l'environnement
 Martin Bürki, département de justice et police et des affaires militaires

2017-2018
Date de l'élection :

 Daniel Fässler (PDC), landamann en charge
 Roland Inauen, landamann en réserve
 , lieutenant
 Thomas Rechsteiner (PDC), département des finances
 Stefan Müller, département de l'agriculture et de la sylviculture

 Ruedi Ulmann, département des constructions et de l'environnement
 Martin Bürki, département de justice et police et des affaires militaires

2016-2017
Date de l'élection :

 Roland Inauen, landamann en charge
 Daniel Fässler (PDC), landamann en réserve
 , lieutenant
 Thomas Rechsteiner (PDC), département des finances
 Stefan Müller, département de l'agriculture et de la sylviculture

 , département des constructions et de l'environnement
 Martin Bürki, département de justice et police et des affaires militaires

Histoire
Jusqu'en 1995, la Commission d'État faisait partie du Grand Conseil (ce qui explique son nom) : le gouvernement comptait neuf membres (Armleutsäckelmeister, soit trésorier de la bourse des pauvres, et Zeugherr, soit intendant de l'arsenal, en plus des charges actuelles), qui siégeaient également au parlement. Jusqu'à cette date, le landamann présidait également le Grand Conseil.

Si les membres de la Commission d'État ne sont officiellement pas encartés, la plupart d'entre eux appartiennent au PDC (Le Centre depuis fin 2021) ou lui sont apparentés. L'UDC obtient son premier représentant au gouvernement en 2018.

La première femme élue au gouvernement est Ruth Metzler en 1996.

Références

Liens externes

Politique dans le canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures
Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures