Lancair International, Inc. (pronounced "lance-air") is a U.S. manufacturer of general aviation aircraft kits. They are well known for their series of high-performance single-engine aircraft that offer cruise speeds that surpass many twin-engine turboprop designs. Along with the Glasair series, the early Lancair designs were among the first kitplanes to bring modern molded composites construction to light aircraft.

In early 2017 the company, including all the older aircraft designs, was sold and moved from Redmond, Oregon to Uvalde, Texas under the name Lancair International, LLC. The newest model, the Lancair Evolution was retained by the existing company, Lancair International, Inc, which changed its name to the Evolution Aircraft Company.

History

Introduction
The company was founded by Lance Neibauer in 1981 as a producer of composite homebuilt aircraft kits. Neibauer had been introduced to aviation by his uncle Ray Betzoldt, who had collaborated with Al Meyers to build the Meyers 200. Whenever he visited his aunt and uncle, he always took a ride in the Meyers. Hooked, he went looking for an aircraft twenty years later and found nothing that he liked, and decided to join the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) and design his own.

Neibauer began working on the new design after asking every builder he could find what features they were seeking in a homebuilt design. Looking to improve performance with the latest possible features, he selected the new NASA NLF 0215-F airfoil designed by Dan Somers at Langley. The NLF, short for "Natural Laminar Flow", is a series of designs that replaced the older GAW series with more forgiving laminar flow characteristics. By 1983 the aircraft's basic parameters were fixed, and Neibauer rented a shop in Santa Paula, California and started work on the design.

Intending to introduce aircraft at Oshkosh in 1984, a minor fuel leak in the wing tanks forced them to miss the show so they could fix the problem. A modified version of the prototype, with re-shaped cowling and some changes to the wing profile, emerged as the Lancer 200 in December 1984. Equipped with a 100 hp Continental O-200 engine, the Lancer easily outflew anything powered by the same engine and generated intense interest at Oshkosh '85. However, a naming conflict forced the design to be re-christened, finally going on sale in 1985 as the Lancair 200.

The 200 was quickly replaced by the Lancair 235, equipped with the slightly more powerful Lycoming O-235. Re-engined versions quickly followed; the Lancair 320 with the 150 hp Lycoming O-320, and the  Lancair 360 with the 180 hp Lycoming O-360. A new tail was introduced for the later models in order to address stability problems at low speeds with the larger engines.

The Lancair designs provided the highest performance in the single-engine GA class, and as the kit-build market was dominated by pilots looking to outperform existing "off-the-shelf" designs, the Lancair's kits sold well. By the end of 1990 they had sold over 600 kits for the various two-seat models, giving them what Neibauer claimed was 30% of the kit-built market.

A Lancair 320 appeared in a 1995 exhibit at the New York Museum of Modern Art.

New models
Starting in 1990, Neibauer turned his attention to a four-seat design that would retain the qualities of the earlier two-seaters. These efforts culminated in the Lancair IV, a four-seat optionally pressurized (IV-P) single-engine aircraft with a high cruise speed. The IV broke the speed record for planes in its class in February 1991 when it averaged 360.3 mph between San Francisco and Denver.

Already stretching the limits of their existing facilities, the company started looking for a new factory and after examining 200 potential sites they moved to Roberts Field in Redmond, Oregon in 1992. The company became Lancair International with the move. As of August 1998, according to Flight International, Lancair had sold 1,400 kits, 300 of them the Lancair IV model. Soon after the IV was introduced, Neibauer started work on a simpler fixed-gear version that emerged as the Lancair ES.

Columbia Aircraft

Lancair's designs were prominent in the homebuilt market, and in 1994 NASA and others encouraged Neibauer to develop a type certified aircraft. On 3 April 1993 he spun off a new company, Pacific Aviation Composites USA, in nearby Bend, Oregon. The new Lancair LC-40 was based on the fixed-gear Lancair ES. The first prototype flew in July 1996, followed by the certification prototype in early 1997. After a lengthy certification process, the design emerged as the Columbia 300 in 1998, followed by the turbocharged Columbia 400 in 2000. The Lancair Company was formed as a separate entity on 7 April 2000, and Pacific Aviation Composites was merged into The Lancair Company on 4 May 2000.

Deciding to focus on the Columbia models, in March 2003 Neibauer sold the kit side of the company to Joseph Bartels, a Louisiana attorney and Lancair IV-P builder and owner. Bartels had already formed Aero Cool to sell air conditioners for the various Lancair models. On 15 July 2005 Neibauer's portion of the company became Columbia Aircraft. The Columbias competed relatively unsuccessfully with the new and first-to-market Cirrus SR22. In 2010, major stockholders, the Wolstenholme family of Colmar, Pennsylvania, purchased the company and appointed Bob Wolstenholme as CEO. Following its entry into bankruptcy in 2007, Columbia Aircraft was sold to Cessna in November 2007. Cessna introduced their models as the Cessna 350 and Cessna 400.

Selling off older designs
In July 2016 Lancair announced it would be selling the older Lancair lines of aircraft to concentrate on the Lancair Evolution instead. In February 2017 the 200, 360, IV, IVP, IVPT, ES, ESP, and Legacy designs were sold to Mark and Conrad Huffstutler, who now operate the company as Lancair International, LLC, in Uvalde, Texas. They purchased all the assets, intellectual property and will provide parts and other support for all the older Lancair models. They plan to resume production of some of the older models and will develop new models as well. With the sale announced Lancair changed its name to Evolution Aircraft.

Aircraft
Summary of aircraft built by Lancair:
 Lancair 200 (originally "Lancer 200") 2-seat kit powered by a Continental O-200 engine, flown in 1984 and released in 1985
 Lancair 235 2-seat kit powered by a Lycoming O-235 engine, released in 1986
 Lancair 320 2-seat kit powered by a Lycoming O-320 engine, released in 1988
 Lancair 360 2-seat kit powered by a Lycoming O-360 engine, released in 1988
 Lancair ES 4-seat kit powered by a Continental IO-550
 Lancair IV
 Lancair IV-P
 Lancair Legacy
 Lancair Tigress
 Lancair Propjet
 Lancair Sentry
 Lancair Evolution
 Lancair Mako first flown on 18 July 2017
 Lancair Barracuda first flown 2018

References

External links

Aircraft manufacturers of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Texas
Uvalde, Texas
Manufacturing companies established in 1981
1981 establishments in Oregon
Privately held companies based in Texas

Lancair


Takaya Inui (født 12. maj 1996) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub JEF United Chiba.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takaya Inui


කටාර් රාජ්‍යය යනුවෙන් ද නැතහොත් දේශිය වශයෙන් 'දව්ලත් කටාර්' (Dawlat Qatar) යනුවෙන් ද මෙරට හඳුන්වයි.කටාර් රාජ්‍යය මැදපෙරදිග පිහිටි ආරාබියානූ එමීර් රාජ්‍යයට අයත් (Emirate) අරාබි අර්ධද්විපයේ ඊසාන දිග වෙරළ තීරයෙහි පිහිටා ඇති කුඩා රටකි. දකුණු දෙසින් සවුදි අරාබිය නොවුයේ නම්, පර්සියන් මුහුදු බොක්කෙන් මෙරට සිව් දෙසම වටවන්නට ඉඩ තිබිණි. ආසන්නයෙහි පිහිටි බහරේන් දූපත, කටාර් රාජ්‍යයෙන් වෙන් වෙන්නේ පර්සියන් ගල්ෆ් සමුද්‍ර සන්ධියෙනි.

කටාර් රාජ්‍යය ඛණිජ තෙලින් හා ගෑස් සම්පතින් පොහොසත් රටකි. ලොව විශාලත්වයෙන් තෙවනි තැන ගන්නා ගෑස් සංචිතයන් ද ඉහළම එක් පුද්ගල ආදායම වාර්තා වන්නේද මෙරටිනි. පරිපූර්ණ රාජාණ්ඩුවක් වන කටාර් රාජ්‍යය වර්ෂ 1800 යේ මැද භාගයේ සිටම පාලනය කරන ලද්දේ 'අල්තානි' පවුල විසිනි. එවකට දිළිදු රාජ්‍යයක්ව පැවති කටාර් රාජ්‍යය බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය යටත් විජිතයක් බවට පත්වීය. පසුව ඛණිජ තෙල් සහ ස්වාභාවික ගෑස් නිෂ්පාදන ක්ෂේත්‍රයෙහි ලා කැපී පෙනුණු වර්ධනයත් සමග ඉහළ ආදායම් තත්ත්වයක් සපිරි, ස්වාධීන රාජ්‍යක් බවට ක්‍රමයෙන් පරිවර්තනය විය.වර්ෂ 1972 පටන් මෙරට පාලනය කළ රාජ්‍ය නායකයා (එමීර් ) විසින් ඛණිජ තෙලින් ඉපැයූ ආදායම් නිරන්තරයෙන් අපගමනය කිරීම (Siphoni off) හේතු කොට ගෙන  අසූව දශකයේ පසුභාගයෙහිද අනූව දශකයේ මුල් කාලසීමාවන් හිදි ද, කටාර් ආර්ථිකය ප්‍රපාතයට ඇද වැටිණි. ඔහුගේ පුත් එනම් වර්තමාන පාලකයා (එමීර්) වන හමාඩ් බින් කලීෆා අල්තානි 1995 වසරේ දියත් කළ ලේ වැගිරීමකින් තොරව සිදුකළ කුමන්ත්‍රණයක ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ඔහුගේ පියාව පාලනයෙන් නෙරපා හැරිණි. බහරේන් සහ සවුදි අරාබිය සමග දිගු කාලයක් පුරා පැවති දේශසීමා ආරවුල 2001 වසරේ දී විසදා ගැනීමට කටාර් රාජ්‍යය සමත් වන ලදී.

මැද පෙරදිග රටවල්

කාටාර්


Salomonøerne deltog første gang i olympiske lege under Sommer-OL 1984 i Los Angeles, og har siden deltaget i samtlige efterfølgende sommerlege. De har aldrig deltaget i vinterlege. Salomonøerne har aldrig vundet nogen medalje.

Øerne har særligt deltaget i løbekonkurrencer.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Salomonøernes OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Referencer

Salomonøerne ved sommer-OL
OL

Salomonøerne ved OL


A resort (North American English) is a self-contained commercial establishment that tries to provide most of a vacationer's wants, such as food, drink, swimming, accommodation, sports, entertainment and shopping, on the premises. A hotel is frequently a central feature of a resort and the term resort may be used for a hotel that provides an array of entertainment and recreational activities. Some resorts are also condominium complexes that are timeshares or owned fractionally or wholly owned condominium. A resort is not always a commercial establishment operated by a single company, but in the late 20th century, that sort of facility became more common.

In British English, "resort" means a town which people visit for holidays and days out which usually contains hotels at which such holidaymakers stay.  Examples would include Blackpool and Brighton.

Amusement resort

A destination resort is a resort that itself contains the necessary guest attraction capabilities so it does not need to be near a destination (town, historic site, theme park, or other) to attract its patrons. A commercial establishment at a resort destination such as a recreational area, a scenic or historic site, amusement park, a gaming facility, or other tourist attraction may compete with other businesses at a destination. Consequently, another quality of a destination resort is that it offers food, drink, lodging, sports, entertainment, and shopping within the facility so that guests have no need to leave the facility throughout their stay.  Commonly, the facilities are of higher quality than would be expected if one were to stay at a hotel or eat in a town's restaurants. Some examples are Atlantis in the Bahamas; the Walt Disney World Resort, near Orlando, Florida; Universal Studios Hollywood in San Fernando Valley, United States; PortAventura World, near Barcelona on the Costa Daurada in Spain; Costa do Sauípe, Northeastern Brazil; Laguna Phuket, Thailand and Sun City, near Johannesburg, South Africa. Closely related to resorts are convention and large meeting sites. Generally, they occur in cities, where special meeting halls, together with ample accommodations and varied dining and entertainment, are provided.

All-inclusive resort

An all-inclusive resort charges a fixed price that includes most or all items.  At a minimum, most inclusive resorts include lodging, unlimited food, drink, sports activities, and entertainment for the fixed price. In recent years, the number of resorts in the United States offering "all-inclusive" amenities has decreased dramatically. In 1961, over half offered such plans, but in 2007, less than a tenth do so.

All-inclusive resorts are found in the Caribbean, particularly in Jamaica, Dominican Republic; in Egypt, and elsewhere. Notable examples are Club Med, Sandals Resorts, and Beaches Resorts.

An all-inclusive resort includes three meals daily, soft drinks, most alcoholic drinks, gratuities, and usually other services in the price. Many also offer sports and other activities included in the price as well. They are often located in warmer regions. The all-inclusive model originated in the Club Med resorts, which were founded by the Belgian Gérard Blitz.

Some all-inclusive resorts are designed for specific groups. For example, some resorts cater for adults only, and even more-specialized properties accept couples only. Other all-inclusive resorts are geared toward families, with facilities like craft centers, game rooms, and water parks to keep children of all ages entertained. All-inclusive resorts are also very popular locations for destination weddings.

Recreation

A spa resort is a short-term residential/lodging facility with the primary purpose of providing individual services for spa goers to develop healthy habits. Historically, many such spas were developed at the location of natural hot springs or sources of mineral waters. Typically over a seven-day stay, such facilities provide a comprehensive program that includes spa services, physical fitness activities, healthy diet programs, and special interest programming.

Golf resorts are resorts that cater specifically to the sport of golf, and they include access to one or more golf courses and/or clubhouses. Golf resorts typically provide golf packages that provide visitors with all greens and cart fees, range balls, accommodations, and meals.

In North America, a ski resort is generally a destination resort in a ski area. The term is less likely to refer to a town or village.

A megaresort is a type of destination resort of an exceptionally-large size, such as those along the Las Vegas Strip. In Singapore, integrated resort is a euphemism for a casino-based destination resort.

A holiday village is a type of self-contained resort in Europe whose accommodation is generally in villas.  A holiday camp, in the United Kingdom, refers to a resort whose accommodation is in chalets or static caravans.

A resort hotel contains full-sized luxury facilities with full-service accommodations and amenities. These hotels may attract vacationing tourists and offer more than a convenient place to stay.

Timeshare
There are more than 1500 timeshare resorts in the United States that are operated by major hospitality, timeshare-specific, or independent companies. They represent 198,000 residences and nearly 9 million owners, who pay an average $880 per year in maintenance fees. A reported 16% of the residences became vacation rentals.

Notable historic resorts
 Baiae, Italy, a famous historic resort of the ancient world that was popular over 2000 years ago.
 Capri, an island near Naples, Italy, has attracted visitors since Roman times.
 Monte Ne, near Rogers, Arkansas, a famous historic resort which was active in the early 20th century. At its peak, more than 10,000 people a year visited its hotels. Two of its hotels, Missouri Row and Oklahoma Row, were the largest log buildings in the world. Monte Ne closed in the 1930s and was ultimately submerged under Beaver Lake in the 1960s.
 Tawawa House, also known as Tawawa Springs or Xenia Springs, inspired Dolen Perkins-Valdez to write her debut novel, Wench (2010), when she read about it in an autobiography of W.E.B. Dubois. The book mentioned in passing that the land for Wilberforce University had once been used for a privately owned resort called Tawawa House, where white slave owners would bring the black slaves that they kept as mistresses.

Resort towns
Towns that are resorts or in which tourism or vacationing is a major part of the local activity are sometimes called resort towns. If by the sea, they are called seaside resorts.  Inland resorts include ski resorts, mountain resorts and spa towns. Well-known resort towns include Punta Cana in Dominican Republic, Bandipur in Nepal, Bali in Indonesia, Sochi in Russia, Mount Lebanon Tourism in Lebanon, Barizo in Spain, Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy, Druskininkai in Lithuania, Cartagena de Indias in Colombia, Cancún in Mexico, Newport, Rhode Island, and Key West, Florida, in the United States, Ischgl in Austria, St. Moritz in Switzerland and Blackpool in the United Kingdom.

A resort island is an island or an archipelago that contains resorts, hotels, restaurants, tourist attractions, and its amenities. Maldives is considered to have the best island resorts, which have become famous among the top celebrities and sportspersons around the world.

Seaside resorts are located on a coast. In the United Kingdom, many seaside towns have turned to other entertainment industries, and some of them have much nightlife. The cinemas and theatres often remain to become host to a number of pubs, bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. Most of their entertainment facilities cater for both local people and visitors and the beaches still remain popular during the summer months.

In Europe and North America, ski resorts are towns and villages in ski areas, with support services for skiing such as hotels and chalets, equipment rental, ski schools and ski lifts to access the slopes.

Resorts for different purposes also exist. An example is Yulara, Northern Territory, which exists to serve Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) in Australia.

See also
Boutique hotel
Condo hotel
Destination club
Resort architecture
Resort hotel
Sanatorium (resort)
Seaside resort
Spa
Vacation rental

References

Resort


Materinski jezik je zbirka znanstvenih radova Billa Brysona u kojoj donosi pregled razvoja engleskoga jezika i njegovih različitih oblika u zemljama negdašnjeg Britanskog kolonijalnog Carstva. Knjiga proučava indo-europsko podrijetlo engleskih jezika i razlike s drugim jezicima unutar skupine germanskih jezika te razvoj engleskoga u jedan od tri svjetska jezika.

Bryson je u knjizi u potpunosti obradio porijeklo riječi, engleska narječja, izgovor i upotrebu riječi. U manjoj mjeri objašnjeno je porijeklo psovki u jeziku.

Američki i britanski jezikoslovci su uvelike hvalili ovu knjigu, kao prvu tako opširnu knjigu o podrijetlu engleskoga jezika, dok je književni kritičari i proučavatelji znanstvene literature nisu prihvatili s dobrim kritikama. Kritizirali su i objašnjavanje urbanih legendi, poput proučavanje broja riječi koje inuiti koriste za snijeg.

Unatoč kritikama knjiga je doživjela izdanja u Kanadi, Australiji i Europi. U Velikoj Britaniji izašla je u posebnom izdanju poznate izdavačke kuće Penguin Books.

Zbog velike popularnosti u SAD-u, sljedeće godine izašlo je drugo, dopunjeno izdanje, koje je izdala izdavačka kuća HarperCollins.

Sljedeća knjiga, Made in America, tematski je i sadržajno nastavak ove knjige.

Izvori

 Bryson, Bill, Notes from a small island, Laguna, Beograd, 2008.

Američka književnost

Materinski jezik (knjiga)


Hammerschmiede ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Insingen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geografie
Die Einöde mit nur einer Hausnummer und einigen Nebengebäuden liegt weniger als einen Kilometer östlich der Ortsgrenze von Insingen am Ufer des hier kurz links der oberen Tauber laufenden Mühlkanals. Ein Anliegerweg führt die Staatsstraße 2419 unterquerend nach Insingen (0,9 km westlich).

Geschichte
Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde der Ort dem Steuerdistrikt und der Ruralgemeinde Insingen zugewiesen.

Baudenkmal
 Hammerschmiede 1: Ehemalige Hammerschmiede, Schopfwalmbau mit verputztem Fachwerkobergeschoss, 1798; Mansarddach-Scheune mit Fachwerkgiebel, gleichzeitig.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Ulrich und Sebastian (Insingen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Laurentius (Bellershausen) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Insingen)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Wassermühle im Landkreis Ansbach
Einzelsiedlung
Ort an der Tauber
Bauwerk in Insingen
Mühle in Europa

Hammerschmiede (Insingen)


A Escola SESI Reitor Miguel Calmon é uma escola que possui como mantenedora o Serviço Social da Indústria (SESI) e oferece turmas de educação de jovens e adultos, dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e de ensino médio localizada no bairro da Largo do Retiro, uma área socioeconomicamente vulnerável de Salvador, capital do estado brasileiro da Bahia.

Este estabelecimento de ensino vem se destacando na área de robótica e inovação com muitos de seus professores e alunos vindo a ganhar premiações na área dos STEM.

Infraestrutura escolar
A infraestrutura desta unidade escolar era composta por 28 salas de aula, salas de orientação educacional, de professores e da coordenação pedagógica, salas de órgãos administrativos (diretoria, secretaria, tesouraria e almoxarifado), auditório, sala de teatro, sala de dança, sala de música, sala de artes marciais, academia e cantina.

Além dessa estrutura básica, a Escola SESI conta com laboratórios de ciências, matemática, física, química, língua portuguesa, línguas estrangeiras e artes. Em 2017, a biblioteca da escola possuía 4.200 títulos que compunham 7.300 exemplares.

Destaques na educação e premiações
A Escola SESI Reitor Miguel Calmon se destaca em competições na área das STEM, ou seja, da ciência e tecnologia, engenharias e exatas.

Em outubro de 2020, seis alunos desta Escola SESI criaram um projeto de Inteligência Artificial aplicado a centros de compras que foi vencedor do "Desafio Agenda Bahia SESI Microsoft IA", competição realizada no estado da Bahia que envolveu 48 projetos, além de terem sido vencedores de um prêmio especial oferecido pela Microsoft: o curso AZ-900.

Em meados de 2022, uma das estudantes (Heloísa Souza) participou da Feira Brasileira Jovens Cientistas, edição do ano 2022, com o projeto "Appanc: desenvolvimento de um APP para difusão de informações sobre as PANCs", um aplicativo desenvolvido para difundir informações sobre as Plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANCs) tendo obtido dois prêmios nesta mostra: "Destaque em Divulgação Científica" e "Protagonistas do Progresso Científico". Essa mesma estudante obteve a 2º posição na classificação geral da Feira Brasileira, na categoria Ciências Biológicas, enquanto sua professora (Karole Silva) foi beneficiada com o "Prêmio Educadores Transformadores". Desta Escola SESI, duas estudantes (Laryssa Nogueira e Náthally Carvalho) obtiveram o 1º lugar geral na modalidade Ciências Agrárias na mesma feira científica com o projeto "Cultivatec: Estufa automatizada para produção e cultivo de produtos orgânicos", além de conquistarem o "Prêmio de Excelência em Pesquisa".

Em novembro de 2022, o citado projeto "Appanc: desenvolvimento de um APP para difusão de informações sobre as PANCs" desenvolvido por estudante desta escola ficou em 3º lugar na 37ª Mostra de Ciência e Tecnologia (Mostratec) na área de Ciências Animais e de Plantas e ganhou, também, o "Prêmio Conselho Regional dos Técnicos Industriais da Bahia" do ano de 2022, o que lhe garantiu à estudante inventora participar no evento internacional International Science Engineering Fair (ISEF) do ano de 2023.

Ver também
 Educação na Bahia
 Robótica
 Educador
 Processo educativo

Instituições de ensino de Salvador
Instituições de ensino médio da Bahia
Fundações no Brasil em 1969
Organizações fundadas em 1969
Serviço Social da Indústria

Escola SESI Reitor Miguel Calmon


Bătălia de la Capul Esperance, cunoscută și sub numele de Cea de-a Doua Bătălie de la Insula Savo, în japoneză ca  (サボ島沖海戦), a avut loc în perioada 11-12 octombrie 1942, în cadrul Campaniei din Pacific din cel de-al doilea Război Mondial între Marina Imperială Japoneză și Marina Statelor Unite.

Bătălia navală a fost a doua dintre cele patru mari bătălii navale de suprafață în Campania din Guadalcanal, având loc la intrarea în strâmtoarea dintre Insula Savo și Guadalcanal, lângă Insulele Solomon.

Capul Esperance (9°15′S 159°42′E / 9.250°S 159.700°E / -9.250; 159.700 (Cape Esperance))  este cel mai nordic punct de pe insula Guadalcanal, și lupta a primit numele de la acest loc.

În noaptea de 11 octombrie, forțele navale japoneze din zona Insulelor Solomon, aflate sub comanda vice-amiralului Gunichi Mikawa, au trimis cantități semnificative de  provizii și armament cu un convoi forțelor japoneze de pe insula Guadalcanal.

Convoiul era format din două transportoare de hidroavioane și șase distrugătoare fiind comandată de contraamiralul Takatsugu Jojima. În același timp, dar într-o operațiune separată, trei crucișătoare și două distrugătoare, sub comanda contraamiralului Aritomo Gotō, au fost să bombardeze  aerodromul Aliat de la Guadalcanal (numit de Aliați Henderson Field) cu scopul de a distruge avioanele Aliate și aerodromul.

Cu puțin timp înainte de miezul nopții, pe 11 octombrie, o unitate navală americană de patru crucișătoare și cinci distrugătoare, aflate sub comanda contraamiralului Norman Scott a interceptat forțele lui Gotō pe măsură ce se apropia de insula Savo, în apropiere de Insula Guadalcanal. Luând japonezii prin surprindere, navele lui Scott au scufundat unul dintre crucișătoarele lui Gotō și una din distrugătoare, și au avariat puternic un alt crucișător, rănindu-l mortal pe Gotō, forțând restul navelor de război ale lui Gotō  să renunțe la misiunea de bombardament și să se retragă.

În timpul schimbului de focuri, unul dintre distrugătoarele lui Scott a fost scufundat și un crucișător și un alt distrugător au fost puternic avariate.

Între timp convoiul de aprovizionare japonez a finalizat cu succes  descărcarea la insula Guadalcanal și a început călătoria de întoarcere, fără a fi descoperit de către forțele lui Scott. Mai târziu, în dimineața zilei de 12 octombrie, patru distrugătoare japoneze din convoiul de aprovizionare s-au întors pentru a ajuta navele de război avariate ale lui Gotō să se retragă.

În după-amiaza în acea zi un atac al avioanelor americane a mai scufundat două dintre aceste distrugătoare.

Lupta în jurul insulei Guadalcanal a avut rezultat strategic indecis, pentru că nici japonezii și nici americanii nu și-au asigurat controlul operațional în apele din jurul Guadalcanal ca urmare a acestei acțiuni. Cu toate acestea, Bătălia de la Capul Esperance a dat impuls moral un semnificativ pentru U. S. Navy, după eșecul de la Insula Savo.

Note

Referințe

Bibliografie

Vezi și
 Bătălia navală de la Guadalcanal

Bătălii în 1942

Bătălia de la Capul Esperance


Phacusa dolosa je moljac iz porodice Zygaenidae. Opisan je od strane Francisa Walkera u 1856. godini. Pronađen je u Indiji i Mjanmaru.

Izvori

Zygaenoidea

Phacusa dolosa


Mario Cipollini (; born 22 March 1967), often abbreviated  to "Cipo", is a retired Italian professional road cyclist most noted for his sprinting ability, the longevity of his dominance (his first pro win came in 1988, his last in 2005; 170 professional wins, 192 including criteriums), and his colourful personality. His nicknames include Il Re Leone  (The Lion King) and Super Mario. He is regarded as having been the best sprinter of his generation.

Life and career

Cipollini was born in San Giusto di Compito, surrounded by the mountains of Capannori south of Lucca, Tuscany. He came from a cycling family – his father, Vivaldo, had been a successful amateur racer in his youth, whilst his brother Cesare had raced as a professional and his sister Tiziana had also competed as a cyclist. Mario was a prolific winner in his youth career, scoring a total of 125 victories in age group and amateur races before joining the professional peloton in 1989.

His career highlights include the Road World Championships and Milan–San Remo in 2002, and 42 stages in the Giro d'Italia. Cipollini's 42nd Giro stage win in 2003 – his last stage win in that race — broke the record by Alfredo Binda that had stood since 1933. He also won 12 stages in the Tour de France and three stages in the Vuelta a España.  In the 1999 Tour de France, he led the peloton on the fastest stage in the history of the Tour, averaging more than 50 km/h over 194.5 km.  In the same Tour, he won 4 stages in a row, setting the post-World War II record for consecutive stage wins. He has also found success in Belgium, winning Gent–Wevelgem in 1992, 1993 and 2002 (record).

At the peak of his career, Cipollini's speed was unrivaled, and he is credited with being the first rider with a sprint train. The red jerseys of his  team, featuring team-mates such as Paolo Fornaciari, Giuseppe Calcaterra, Gian Matteo Fagnini and Mario Scirea, were commonly seen at the front of the peloton toward the end of the flat Grand Tour stages in the late 1990s. The train kept the pace high in the closing kilometers, to dissuade opposing riders from attacking and to ensure that in the final 200–300 meters, Cipollini was the only cyclist able to maintain the speed. This changed the way teams approached mass sprints and bred a new generation of sprinters, such as fellow Italian Alessandro Petacchi.

The beginning of 2002 saw Cipollini win Milan–San Remo with his new Acqua-Sapone team, and later Gent–Wevelgem. However, a falling-out with the organizers of the Tour de France made him announce his retirement. Italian national coach Franco Ballerini convinced him to return to competition, and built the Italian national team around Cipollini for the 2002 UCI Road World Championships. Cipollini won the rainbow jersey in a sprint finish in Zolder, Belgium.

In the 2003 Giro d'Italia, Cipollini focused on Alfredo Binda's record 41 Giro stage wins while in the world champion's jersey.  His attempt was almost derailed by Alessandro Petacchi of the Fassa Bortolo team.  After many failed attempts, he finally broke the record, although he had to abandon the next stage due to injuries in a crash on a rain-soaked finish.  He said that the crash ended his career.  His team, Domina Vacanze-Elitron, was left out of the Tour de France that year, prompting a comment from Cipollini that the organisers disrespected the rainbow jersey.  When he retired from the 2004 Giro due to another crash, it was the only time he entered the Giro without winning a single stage.

In 2008, he returned to competitive cycling with the Rock Racing team at the Tour of California.

Controversy
Cipollini made no secret that he did not like climbing stages, and while he completed all stages of the Giro on many occasions, he infuriated purists by not attempting mountain stages at the Tour or Vuelta. While this is a common practice with sprinters without points jersey aspirations so as to save themselves for the rest of the season, Cipollini's practice of releasing photos of himself lounging at the beach while the others struggled in the mountains earned him more than his fair share of attention in this regard.

Cipollini also became famous for extravagant clothing, especially racing uniforms, sporting custom-made skin suits. Some of his memorable kits include a muscle suit, zebra, and tiger prints, and a techno-skinsuit inspired by the 1982 film Tron. Off the course, Cipollini and his Saeco squad dressed as ancient Romans during a rest day at the 1999 Tour de France, to celebrate Julius Caesar's birthday and to commemorate Cipollini's record fourth consecutive Tour de France stage win. He was fined for wearing an all-yellow outfit while leading the Tour de France; this practice to wear more yellow and even have a yellow bike has since become generally accepted.

These antics violated UCI regulations, which resulted in Cipollini and his team being fined  thousands of Swiss francs. The muscle suit fetched 100 million lira (US$43,710) in a charity auction, nearly 100 times the fine. Some organisers, especially Jean-Marie Leblanc of the Tour de France, took offence at his hijinks and he wasn't invited to race in the Tour from 2000 to 2003, despite being the world champion in 2003. Later in 2003, he drew the ire of the organisers of the Vuelta a España when he quit after the prologue time trial. His team had been invited to compete with the condition that Cipollini participated. He said he was recovering from injury and should not have been forced to race in the first place. Three years earlier, Cipollini was kicked out of the 2000 Vuelta a España after he punched Vitalicio Seguros rider Francisco Cerezo to the ground before the start of a stage.

In June 2022, and following allegations of domestic violence and stalking, the public prosecutor of Lucca demanded a two and half years of prison sentence for Cipollini.
In October 2022,  Cipollini was sentenced by the Lucca court to 3 years in prison and to compensate the civil party for 85 thousand euros.

Lifestyle

Cipollini's powerful performances sometimes risked being eclipsed by his flamboyant manner and lifestyle.  His height, looks and mane of hair earned him the nickname "Lion King", and he adopted other names, including "Super Mario" and "Mario the Magnificent."  His wardrobe consisted of hundreds of suits, ties and shoes, many of which he never wore. In 2002, he was arrested for motorpacing on an Italian autostrada.  He commented that it was the only place where he could safely get up to top speed for training.  He responded to criticisms by claiming that he helped generate coverage for his sponsors, and that it was all part of his showmanship.

Cipollini married Sabrina Landucci in 1993. The couple separated in 2005. Despite being married through much of his career, Cipollini was regarded as a sex symbol and rumored to be a womaniser. He did little to dispel these notions with comments such as, "If I weren't a professional cyclist, I'd be a porn star".

Daniel Coyle's book Lance Armstrong's War says Cipollini's profile was little more than a decoy. The intent was that competitors would find themselves distracted by the constant media coverage of Cipollini, and demoralised by the impression that he could party all night and beat them the next morning.

Despite this boisterous public image, Cipollini could often be quite humble regarding his fellow cyclists. After breaking Alfredo Binda's record for Giro stage wins he remarked he would have been happy "just to polish [Binda's] shoes."  Reacting to the 2004 death of Marco Pantani, Cipollini said, "I am devastated. It's a tragedy of enormous proportions for everyone involved in cycling. I'm lost for words."

Retirement
After having vowed to retire several times in his career, usually in a public fit of pique, Cipollini finally made good on his promise on 26 April 2005, one week before the start of the 2005 Giro.  His swan song was to participate in a ceremonial prologue of the Giro wearing a fluorescent pink skin suit, which listed his 42-stage wins.

Cipollini emerged from retirement in early 2008, with Rock Racing. His first race back was the Tour of California, and he finished third on stage 2. On the eve of the Milan–San Remo, he announced that he would retire again, citing disagreements over his leadership role on Rock Racing.

In 2010 Cipollini started his own brand of bicycles which were used by the Italian  team.

In February 2013, news surfaced that Cipollini could have been a client of doctor Eufemiano Fuentes from 2001 to 2004. A report published by Italian newspaper Gazzetta dello Sport alleged that Cipollini's codename was "Maria" and that he received various doping products, including injecting 25 blood bags from the beginning of 2003 to the start of the Giro d'Italia in May. Cipollini's lawyer stated that the claims were false when the story was revealed on 9 February 2013.

His name was on the list of doping tests published by the French Senate on 24 July 2013 that were collected during the 1998 Tour de France and found positive for EPO when retested in 2004.

Major results

1987
 1st  Overall Regio-Tour
1988
 1st Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo
 2nd Gran Premio della Liberazione
1989
 1st Stage 12 Giro d'Italia
 Giro di Puglia
1st Stages 3, 4 & 5
1990
 1st Milano–Vignola
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 13 & 20
 Giro di Puglia
1st Stages 2 & 5
 1st Stage 4a Three Days of De Panne
1991
 1st Scheldeprijs
 1st Giro dell'Etna
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 3, 7 & 21
 Giro di Puglia
1st Stages 2 & 4
 Étoile de Bessèges
1st Stages 1 & 3
 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
1st Stages 4 & 5
 2nd Gent–Wevelgem
 8th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
1992
 1st Gent–Wevelgem
 Giro d'Italia
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 4, 7, 16 & 20
 Paris–Nice
1st Stages 1, 2 & 4
 Four Days of Dunkirk
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 1, 3 & 7
 Giro di Puglia
1st Stages 1 & 3
 1st Stage 2 Three Days of De Panne
 1st Stage 2 Étoile de Bessèges
 9th Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise
1993
 1st Gent–Wevelgem
 1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
 1st Scheldeprijs
 1st Memorial Rik Van Steenbergen
 Tour de France
1st Stages 1 & 4 (TTT)
Held  after Stages 4 & 6
Held  after Stages 1 & 7–10
 Paris–Nice
1st Stages 1, 4 & 5
 Tour Méditerranéen
1st Stages 4 & 5
 6th Omloop Het Volk
 10th Milan–San Remo
1994
 Paris–Nice
1st Stages 1 & 6
 Tour Méditerranéen
1st Stages 5 & 6
 1st Stage 5 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
 2nd Milan–San Remo
 4th Paris–Tours
 4th Firenze–Pistoia
1995
 1st Trofeo Luis Puig
 1st Monte Carlo–Alassio
 Tour de France
1st Stages 2 & 4
Held  after Stages 4 & 5
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 1 & 3
Held  after Stage 1
Held  after Stages 1 & 3–9
 Volta a Catalunya
1st Stages 2, 3 & 5
 Tour de Romandie
1st Stages 2 & 6
 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
1st Stages 4 & 5
 Tour Méditerranéen
1st Stages 3, 4 & 5
 4th Gent–Wevelgem
1996
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 1st Stage 2 Tour de France
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 4, 8, 11 & 18
 Tour de Romandie
1st Stages 3, 5 & 7
 Volta a Catalunya
1st Stages 2 & 5
 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
1st Stages 2 & 5a
 Vuelta a Aragón
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 3 & 5
 1st Stage 4 Tour Méditerranéen
 7th Milan–San Remo
 10th Telekom Grand Prix (with Mario Scirea)
1997
 Tour de France
1st Stages 1 & 2
Held  after Stages 1–4
Held  after Stages 1 & 2
 Giro d'Italia
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 1, 2, 4, 10 & 22
Held  after Stages 1 & 2
 Tour de Romandie
1st Stages 2, 3 & 5
 Vuelta a Aragón
1st Stages 2 & 4a
 Tour Méditerranéen
1st Stages 1 & 2
 1st Stage 1 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
1998
 1st Gran Premio della Costa Etruschi
 Tour de France
1st Stages 5 & 6
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 5, 7, 8 & 10
 Volta a Catalunya
1st Stages 1a, 2, 3 & 4
 1st Stage 3 Tour Méditerranéen
1999
 1st Trofeo Luis Puig
 1st Trofeo Manacor
 1st Trofeo Sóller
 1st Peperbus Profspektakel
 Tour de France
1st Stages 4, 5, 6 & 7
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 2, 10, 12 & 17
Held  after Stage 2
 Volta a Catalunya
1st Stages 1 & 2
 1st Stage 3 Tirreno–Adriatico
 1st Stage 5 Tour de Romandie
2000
 1st Gran Premio della Costa Etruschi
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 4
Held  after Stage 1
Held  after Stage 4
Held  after Stage 1
 Tour de Romandie
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 1 & 5
 1st Stage 5a Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
 1st Stage 6 Tour Méditerranéen
2001
 1st Giro della Provincia di Siracusa
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 6, 9, 19 & 21
1st Azzurri d'Italia classification
 Vuelta a Aragón
1st Stages 1 & 5
 1st Stage 5 Tour de Romandie
 1st Stage 4 Giro del Trentino
 2nd Milan–San Remo
2002
 1st  Road race, UCI Road World Championships
 1st Milan–San Remo
 1st Gent–Wevelgem
 Giro d'Italia
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 1, 3, 9, 15, 18 & 20
1st Azzurri d'Italia classification
Held  after Stage 1
Held  after Stage 1
 Vuelta a España
1st Stages 3, 4 & 7
 1st Stage 7 Tirreno–Adriatico
 1st Stage 2 Tour Méditerranéen
 4th Trofeo Luis Puig
 9th Tour of Flanders
2003
 Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 8 & 9
Held  after Stage 2
 Tirreno–Adriatico
1st Stages 1 & 3
 4th Milan–San Remo
2004
 1st Stage 4 Tour Méditerranéen
 1st Stage 2 Tour de Georgia
2005
 1st Giro della Provincia di Lucca
 1st Stage 4 Tour of Qatar
 5th International Grand Prix Doha

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

Classics results timeline

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lucca
Italian male cyclists
Italian Giro d'Italia stage winners
Italian Tour de France stage winners
Italian Vuelta a España stage winners
Participants in Italian reality television series
UCI Road World Champions (elite men)
Cyclists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for Italy
Cyclists from Tuscany
20th-century Italian people
21st-century Italian people

Mario Cipollini


The Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album has been awarded since 1959. The award has had several minor name changes:
 In 1959 the award was known as Best Performance, Documentary or Spoken Word
 From 1960 to 1961 it was awarded as Best Performance – Documentary or Spoken Word (other than comedy)
 From 1962 to 1963 it was awarded as Best Documentary or Spoken Word Recording (other than comedy)
 From 1964 to 1965 it was awarded as Best Documentary, Spoken Word or Drama Recording (other than comedy)
 In 1966 it was awarded as Best Spoken Word or Drama Recording
 From 1967 to 1968 it was awarded as Best Spoken Word, Documentary or Drama Recording
 From 1969 to 1979 it was awarded as Best Spoken Word Recording
 From 1980 to 1983 it returned to the title of Best Spoken Word, Documentary or Drama Recording
 From 1984 to 1991 it was awarded as Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Recording
 From 1992 to 1997 it was awarded as Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Album
 From 1998 to 2022 it was awarded as Best Spoken Word Album
 From 2023 it will be awarded as  Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording. Poetry reading now has its own Grammy category, Best Spoken Word Poetry Album.

This category now also includes audio books and story telling. Up to and including 2022, it also included poetry reading.

Three US Presidents have won the award: Jimmy Carter (three times), Barack Obama (twice) and Bill Clinton. Additionally, recordings of John F. Kennedy and Franklin D. Roosevelt featured prominently in later works which won the award.  Four U.S. Senators have won: Barack Obama, Everett Dirksen, Al Franken (won prior to his election), and Hillary Clinton (won while active as First Lady). First Lady Michelle Obama also won the award, while no longer active as First Lady.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out, for a recording released in the previous year.

Recipients

See also
 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children

References

Audio Book
Spoken Word Album
Spoken word albums
Album awards

Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording


Kronprinsesse Marys Bro, åbnet i 2019, er en ca. 1,4 km lang højbro over Roskilde Fjord syd for Frederikssund. Den er en del af primærrute 53, som er en 9,5 km lang firesporet motortrafikvej, som er en del af den Ny fjordforbindelse ved Frederikssund. Broen er bygget for at aflaste den meget trafikerede Kronprins Frederiks Bro. Det er gratis at køre over broen.

Formål
Højbroen bærer en firesporet motortrafikvej, og var udset til at være Danmarks første brugerbetalte motortrafikvej.

Konstruktion
Broen går imellem Marbæk syd for Frederikssund og til Tørslev Hage, som er et sommerhusområde i Hornsherred.
Broen kostede ca. 2 mia. kr. hvor staten selv skød ca. 650 mio. kr i projektet.

Fjordbunden er blød, og bærende jordlag til broens fundamenter ligger i 60 meters dybde.

Historie
Folketinget indgik i oktober 2006 en aftale om udarbejdelsen af et beslutningsgrundlag til en ny fjordforbindelse ved Frederikssund.
I 2010 blev den tilhørende miljøkonsekvensrapporten udgivet.
Anlægsloven blev vedtaget i december 2014.
Anlægsarbejdet begyndte i 2016.
Kronprinsesse Marys Bro og Fjordlandsvej blev som planlagt indviet af Kronprinsessen lørdag den 28. september 2019 med stor folkefest og et stort broløb med deltagelse af 10.000 mennesker.
Broen blev åbnet for biltrafik den 30. september 2019.
Den 1. januar 2022 blev brugerbetalingen afskaffet.

Pris
Det er gratis at krydse broen.

Prisen var indtil den 1. januar 2022 følgende:
Motorcykler: gratis.
Køretøjer op til 3500 kg: 14 kr.
Køretøjer over 3500 kg: 41 kr.

Kilder

Vejbroer i Danmark
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Frederikssund
Transport i Frederikssund
Roskilde Fjord

Kronprinsesse Marys Bro


Moritz Calisch () a fost un pictor neerlandez din secolul al XIX-lea din Olanda de Nord.

Biografie
Potrivit RKD, a studiat la Academia Regală din Amsterdam sub îndrumarea lui Jan Adam Kruseman și a devenit membru al Arti et Amicitiae, unde mai târziu a devenit vicepreședinte. În anul 1834 a câștigat 150 de guldeni de la Societatea de Desen din Rotterdam și o dublă medalie de argint pentru două picturi: O vizită la pepiniera familiei unui pescar și Louis Bonaparte, oferind ajutorul în timpul unui inundații. Este cunoscut pentru realizarea portretelor elitei evreiești din Amsterdam, dar și pentru lucrările istorice realizate în stilul romantic al secolului al XIX-lea. El însuși a fost evreu și trei dintre prietenii lui au luat inițiativa de a crea un monument în numele lui.

Galerie

Note

Nașteri în 1819
Decese în 1870
Pictori neerlandezi
Oameni din Amsterdam
Pictori din secolul al XIX-lea

Moritz Calisch


Kosmos 2479, ruski satelit sustava ranog upozorenja o raketnom napadu, iz programa Kosmos. Vrste je US-KMO (Oko-1 br. 7128)/Prognoz.

Lansiran je 30. ožujka 2012. godine u 5:49 UT s kozmodroma Bajkonura (Tjuratama) s mjesta 81/24. Lansiran je u geostacionarnu orbitu oko planeta Zemlje raketom nosačem Proton-K/DM-2. Orbita mu je 35898 km u perigeju i 35907 km u apogeju. Orbitne inklinacije je 2,27°. Spacetrackov kataloški broj je 38101. COSPARova oznaka je 2012-012-A. Zemlju obilazi u 1442,04 minute.

Letjelica je težila 700 tona. Sateliti iz ove skupine su u geosinkronoj orbiti koji nadziru lansiranja projektila infracrvenim teleskopima. Ovo je bilo 311. i posljednje lansiranje ove rakete nosača Protona-K.

Iz misije je ostalo nekoliko dijelova od više stupnjeva rakete: blok DM-2 11S861 br. 117 L i jedan SOZ ostali su u geostacionarnoj orbiti, a srednji prehodnik, 8S812 i jedan SOZ vratili su se u atmosferu.

Izvori
А.Железняков. Энциклопедия "Космонавтика". Хроника освоения космоса. (rus.)
Heavens-above (engl.)
NASA (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz podataka o satelitima (engl.)
N2YO Satellite Database - Tehnical Details - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions (engl.)
Gunter's Space Page US-KMO (71Kh6) (engl.)

Vanjske poveznice
N2YO.com Search Satellite Database (engl.)
Celes Trak SATCAT Format Documentation (engl.)
Kunstman  Satellites in Orbit (engl.)

Sateliti Kosmos

Kosmos 2479


Agrilus balloui é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Fisher, 1938.

Referências

balloui

Agrilus balloui


Prinsesse Marie til Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg (23. oktober 1810 – 11. maj 1869) var en dansk-tysk prinsesse af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg, der var den ældste datter af hertug Vilhelm af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg og prinsesse Louise Karoline af Hessen-Kassel. Hun var gift to gange; første gang med Grev Friedrich von Lasperg og anden gang med Grev Alfred von Hohenthal. Prinsesse Marie var storesøster til kong Christian 9. af Danmark.

Biografi

Fødsel og familie

Prinsesse Marie blev født den 23. oktober 1810 på Gottorp Slot i Hertugdømmet Slesvig som prinsesse af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck. Hun var det første barn født i ægteskabet mellem Hertug Vilhelm af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck og Prinsesse Louise Karoline af Hessen-Kassel. Hendes far var overhoved for slægten Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Beck, en fjern og ubetydelig sidelinje til det danske kongehus, der nedstammede fra Kong Christian 3. Hendes mor var datter af Landgreve Karl af Hessen, dansk feltmarskal og statholder i hertugdømmerne Slesvig og Holsten, og Prinsesse Louise af Danmark, datter af Kong Frederik 5. Gennem sin far nedstammede Marie dermed i lige linje fra Kong Christian 3., mens hun gennem sin mor var oldebarn af Kong Frederik 5.

Prinsesse Marie havde ni yngre søskende, heriblandt den senere kong Christian 9. af Danmark.

Opvækst
Prinsesse Marie voksede indledningsvis op med sine mange søskende på Gottorp Slot, hvor familien boede hos hertug Vilhelms svigerforældre. I 1824 døde imidlertid enkehertuginde Anna Karoline, enke efter den sidste hertug af den ældre linje af huset Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg, Frederik Henrik Vilhelm, der var død i 1779. Glücksborg Slot stod herefter tomt, og ved et kongeligt patent af 6. juni 1825 overdrog Kong Frederik 6. af Danmark slottet til Vilhelm og udnævnte ham til Hertug af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg. Familien flyttede herefter til Glücksborg, hvor Prinsesse Marie blev opdraget sammen med sine søskende under faderens ledelse. Hertug Vilhelm døde imidlertid allerede som 46-årig i februar 1831 af en forkølelse, der havde udviklet sig til lungebetændelse og, efter hertugens eget skøn, skarlagensfeber, som forinden havde ramt to af hertugens børn.

Ægteskaber

Prinsesse Marie blev gift første gang den 19. maj 1837 i Harburg nær Hamburg med Grev Friedrich von Lasperg (1796–1843). Hun blev gift anden gang den 3. oktober 1846 i Dresden med Grev Alfred von Hohenthal (1805-1860).

Senere liv
Prinsesse Marie døde som 58-årig den 11. maj 1869 i Dresden i Kongeriget Sachsen.

Referencer

Litteratur
 Huset Glücksborg i 150 år – Første bind af Bo Bramsen, Gyldendals Bogklub 1976.

Eksterne links

 Hans den Yngres efterkommere

Sønderborgske fyrstelige
Huset Glücksburg
Personer fra Slesvig by

Marie af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg


ආශ්‍රිත,බාහිර ආශ්‍රිත හා වෙනත් යොමු සහ මූලාශ්‍ර ඉදිරිපත් කර නැවත සංස්කරණය කරන්න

රත්නසාර විද්‍යාලය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ගාල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ බද්දේගම ප්‍රදේශයේ සන්දරවල නගරය තුල පිහිටා ඇති ප්‍රදේශයේ ප්‍රමුඛ පෙලේ පාසලකි. සිසු දරු දැරියන් 1000 ක් පමණ අධ්‍යාපනය ලබන රත්නසාර විද්‍යාලයේ 1 වසර සිට 13 වසර දක්වා පන්ති පැවැත්වේ. අ. පො. ස (උ. පෙළ) කලා හා වානිජ්‍ය යන අංශ දෙක පමණක් ඇත.

රත්නසාර විද්‍යාලය


La Constitution de la république soviétique socialiste d'Ukraine est le texte directeur de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine. Celle-ci fait partie intégrante de l'Union soviétique. Pendant la période soviétique, l'Ukraine connait quatre constitutions successives. La première (1919) est écrite en russe et les trois dernières (1929 - 1937 - 1978)  sont rédigées en ukrainien. La dernière constitution (1978) reste en vigueur jusqu'à l'entrée en vigueur de la Constitution de l'Ukraine en 1996, après la dislocation de l'URSS.

La Constitution de 1919
La constitution est approuvée par le 3e Congrès pan-ukrainien des Soviets le 10 mars 1919 et sa version finale est approuvée par la session du Comité exécutif central pan-ukrainien le 14 mars 1919 . Le projet de constitution, sur résolution du 3e congrès du Parti communiste (bolcheviks) d'Ukraine par le Comité exécutif central panukrainien et le Sovnarkom ukrainien  est approuvé par le Comité central du Parti communiste (bolchevik) d'Ukraine. Il est basé sur la Constitution de 1918 de la SFSR russe. C'est la première loi fondamentale de la RSS d'Ukraine. La constitution reconnaît que la RSS d'Ukraine et l'Ukraine sont une seule et même entité (IIe partie, article 6). La constitution se compose de quatre parties et de 35 articles . L'article 1 définit la nature communiste du régime : "La république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine est une organisation de dictature des masses ouvrières et exploitées du prolétariat et de la paysannerie la plus pauvre au cours de leurs âges, oppresseurs et exploiteurs, capitalistes et propriétaires terriens". La tâche principale de la dictature est d'assurer "la transition du système bourgeois au socialisme en effectuant des transformations socialistes et la suppression systématique de toutes les manifestations contre-révolutionnaires du côté des classes aisées".

Organisation et articles

 Dispositions fondamentales
 Structure du pouvoir soviétique
 Organisation du pouvoir central
 Organisation locale du pouvoir soviétique
 Déclaration des droits et obligations des travailleurs et des exploités d'Ukraine
 À propos des armoiries et du drapeau de l'Ukr. RSS

La Constitution de 1929
Une nouvelle constitution est adoptée le 15 mai 1929, après la nouvelle politique économique (NEP) et la constitution, en 1924, d'une république socialiste soviétique autonome moldave.

Organisation et articles

 Des principes
 Organisations du pouvoir soviétique
 Organes du pouvoir central
 À propos du Congrès panukrainien des soviets
 À propos du Comité exécutif central panukrainien
 À propos du Présidium du Comité exécutif central panukrainien
 À propos du Conseil des commissaires du peuple de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine
 Organes du pouvoir local
 À propos du Congrès des Soviets
 À propos des comités exécutifs
 À propos des soviets de députés
 À propos de la compétence des organes locaux du pouvoir
 À propos des droits électoraux
 À propos du budget de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine
 À propos des armoiries, du drapeau et de la capitale de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine

La Constitution de 1937

Organisation et articles

 Organisation sociale
 Organisation de l'État
 Organes supérieurs du pouvoir d'État de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine
 Organes de l'administration d'État de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine
 Organes supérieurs du pouvoir d'État de la république socialiste soviétique autonome de Moldavie
 Organes de l'administration d'État de la république socialiste soviétique autonome de Moldavie
 Organes locaux du pouvoir de l'État
 Budget de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine
 Cour et le bureau du procureur
 Principaux droits et devoirs des citoyens
 Système électoral
 Armoiries, drapeau, capitale
 Procédure d'amendements constitutionnels

La Constitution de 1978 de l'UkrSSR
La Constitution de 1978 de l'UkrSSR (    )  est une loi fondamentale de la république socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine, la quatrième et la dernière des constitutions de l'UkrSSR.  Elle est basée sur la Constitution de 1977 de l'URSS (    et adopté le 20 avril 1978 par les septièmes sessions extraordinaires du Conseil suprême de l'UkrSSR de la 9e convocation. Officiellement, elle est invalidée le 28 juin 1996 avec l'adoption de la Constitution de 1996 de l'Ukraine.

Dans son préambule, la constitution indique sur sa succession le développement constitutionnel de l'Ukraine, dont les idées et les principes ont été fixés dans les constitutions de 1919, 1929 et 1937.

Organisation et articles
La Constitution de 1978 (loi fondamentale) de l'UkrSSR est divisée en 10 sections et 19 chapitres :

 Préambule

 Principes fondamentaux du système social et de la politique de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 1 Système politique
 Chapitre 2 Système économique
 Chapitre 3 Développement social et culture
 Chapitre 4 Politique extérieure et défense de la patrie socialiste
 Etat et Particulier
 Chapitre 5 Citoyenneté de la RSS d'Ukraine. Egalité des citoyens
 Chapitre 6 Droits, libertés et devoirs fondamentaux des citoyens de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Système étatique-national et administratif territorial de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 7 La RSS d'Ukraine est une république fédérée au sein de l'URSS
 Chapitre 8 Système administrativement territorial de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Conseils des députés du peuple de la RSS d'Ukraine et ordre de leur élection
 Chapitre 9 Système et principes conseils députés du peuple
 Chapitre 10 Système électoral
 Chapitre 11 Député du peuple
 Les organes suprêmes du pouvoir d'État et de l'administration de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 12 Conseil suprême de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 13 Conseil des ministres de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Organes locaux du pouvoir d'État et de l'administration de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 14 Conseils locaux des députés du peuple
 Chapitre 15 Comités exécutifs des conseils locaux des députés du peuple
 Plan d'État de développement économique et social de la RSS d'Ukraine et budget de l'État de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 16 Plan d'État de développement économique et social de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Chapitre 17 Budget de l'État de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Justice, Arbitrage et Supervision du Procureur
 Chapitre 18 Procès judiciaires et arbitrage
 Chapitre 19 Parquet
 Blason. Drapeau, hymne et capitale de la RSS d'Ukraine
 Exécution de la Constitution de la RSS d'Ukraine et ordonnance de son amendement

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Constitution de l'Ukraine

Liens externes

1978 en droit
1937 en droit
1929 en droit
1919 en droit
Droit constitutionnel
République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine


الفرقاطة فيلادلفيا  التابعة لبحرية الولايات المتحدة، كانت فرقاطة بحرية تحمل 44 مدفعًا. تم تسميتها نسبة إلى مدينة فيلادلفيا، وكانت قد بنيت بين عامي 1798-1799 لحكومة الولايات المتحدة من قبل مواطني مدينة فيلادلفيا، بنسيلفانيا. وقام بتصميمها جوزيف فوكس (1763-1847) المهندس البحري الأمريكي، في حين تولى الإشراف على بنائها صأمويل همبفريز (1778-1846) وهو مهندس من سلاح البحرية الأمريكية، إضافة لنثانيان هوتن وجون دلفو.

بدأ العمل في إنشائها في 14 نوفمبر 1798 وانطلقت في 28 نوفمبر 1799. وفي 5 أبريل 1800 تم تكليف القبطان ستيفن ديكاتور (1752-1808) بقيادتها. حيث تم وضعها في البحر لغرض العمل في جزر الهند الغربية للمشاركة في حرب كانت غير معلنة بين الولايات المتحدة وفرنسا عرفت باسم «حرب القراصنة» ودارت بين عامي (1798–1800).

وصلت إلى محطتها في جزيرة غواديلوب في مايو 1800، لتحل محل الفرقاطة كونستيلاشن "Constellation". وخلال هذه الرحلة قامت بأسر 5 سفن حربية فرنسية، كما استعادت 6 سفن تجارية كانت قد سقطت في أيدي الفرنسيين.

عادت إلى الولايات المتحدة في مارس 1801، لتؤمر فيلادلفيا بالتحضر للمغادرة في رحلة تستمر عامًا في البحر المتوسط كجزء من الأسطول الذي يقوده ريتشارد ديرل (1756-1826) الضابط في البحرية الأمريكية، ليغادر الأسطول حيث كان القائد ديرل على متن الفرقاطة بريزيدنت "President" ويصل إلى جبل طارق في 1 يوليو 1801. واصلت فيلادلفيا الرحلة عبر المتوسط لتصل وتحاصر سواحل طرابلس، وكان باشا طرابلس يوسف القره مانلي قد هدد بإعلان الحرب على الولايات المتحدة (الحرب البربرية الأولى بين عامي 1801-1805).

غادرت فيلادلفيا جبل طارق نحو الولايات المتحدة في 11 مايو 1802 ولتصل في أواسط يوليو. في 21 مايو 1803 تم إعادتها مجددا نحو البحر المتوسط لتبحر مجددا في 28 يوليو ولتصل إلى جبل طارق في 24 أغسطس، وكانت تحت قيادة القبطان وليام باينبريدج (1774-1833)، وبعد يومين استعادت السفينة الأمريكية ذات الشراعين سيليا "Celia" من السفينة الحربية المغربية «ميربوكا» التي تحمل 24 مدفعا و100 رجل وأخذتهما كليهما إلى جبل طارق.

أبحرت قبالة سواحل طرابلس في 31 أكتوبر 1803 لتجنح في صخور خارج ميناء طرابلس ولتبوء كل المحاولات لإبعادها عن مرمى المدافع المنطلقة من الشاطئ والقوارب الحربية الطرابلسية بالفشل ولتعلن استسلامها للطرابلسيين، ليقع قبطانها والطاقم «كعبيد» لباشا طرابلس.

اعتبرت فيلادلفيا كجائزة كبيرة تقع في أيدي الليبيين في طرابلس، لذلك صدر القرار إما باستعادتها أو بتدميرها. في 19 فبراير 1804 قامت مجموعة أمريكية على متن المركب إنتربد "Intrepid" وهو مركب عسكري بصاريتين بالصعود ليلا إلى السفينة الراسية، حيث قاموا بإشعال النار في السفينة فيما اعتبره الأدميرال البريطاني هوراشيو نيلسون «أكثر الأعمال بطولية في العصر» حسب قوله.

بعد أكثر من نصف قرن تم إعادة مرساها إلى الولايات المتحدة في 7 أبريل 1871 حين قام باشا طرابلس وقتها بإهدائه أثناء زيارة السفينة غورير "Guerriere" لميناء طرابلس.

بلغ وزن الفرقاطة فيلادلفيا 1,240 طن، فيما بلغ طولها 40 مترًا، أما عرضها فبلغ 11.9 أمتار، عمقها كان يبلغ 4.1 متر. كان طاقمها مؤلفا من 307 فرد بينهم ضباط. أما ترسانتها فكانت مكونة من مدافع 18×28 و 16×32.

لا يزال ساري السفينة موجود في ركن السراي الحمراء في طرابلس يطل على ميدان الشهداء شاهدا على فترة كانت فيها طرابلس قوة لا يستهان بها في المنطقة.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 حرب طرابلس
 اتفاقية طرابلس
 ثورة بوسطن 1689

قراءات إضافية
 London, Joshua E. Victory in Tripoli: How America's War with the Barbary Pirates Established the U.S. Navy and Shaped a Nation. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-471-44415-4
 Willis, Sam Fighting Ships': 1750-1850, Quercus Books, London, 2007
 Chapelle, Howard I. The American Sailing Navy, WW Norton and Co., New York, 1949

تاريخ الولايات المتحدة
تاريخ طرابلس
حرائق سفن
حطام سفن في البحر الأبيض المتوسط
حوادث بحرية في 1804
سفن حربية أمريكية
سفن مأسورة
فرقاطات
معارك في ليبيا
سفن 1799
سفن بنيت في فيلادلفيا

فرقاطة يو إس إس فيلادلفيا


Le Grand Prix automobile de Belgique 2022 (Formula 1 Rolex Belgian Grand Prix 2022) disputé le 28 août 2022 sur le circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, est la  épreuve du championnat du monde de Formule 1 courue depuis 1950. Il s'agit de la  édition du Grand Prix de Belgique, la soixante-sixième comptant pour le championnat du monde de Formule 1 et la quatorzième manche du championnat 2022.

Ce Grand Prix marque l'entrée dans la deuxième partie du championnat après la trêve estivale qui suit le Grand Prix de Hongrie. La grille de départ est totalement différente des qualifications puisque neuf pilotes accumulant les pénalités moteur, dont quatre ayant atteint la Q3 (dernière session des qualifications, accessible aux plus rapides), sont rejetés au fond ou obligés de partir depuis la voie des stands. Ainsi, Max Verstappen, auteur du meilleur temps, s'élance quatorzième ; il devançait de plus d'une demi-seconde Carlos Sainz Jr. qui, bien que frustré par cet écart, obtient la seconde pole position de sa carrière, accompagné en première ligne par Sergio Pérez. Quatrième et cinquième temps, Charles Leclerc et Esteban Ocon partent quinzième et seizième, permettant à Fernando Alonso de devancer Lewis Hamilton sur la deuxième ligne. Huitième et neuvième de la Q3, George Russell et Alexander Albon se partagent la troisième ligne. Daniel Ricciardo qui n'a pas atteint la Q3, part de la quatrième ligne tandis que Pierre Gasly, à cause d'un problème moteur s'élance de la voie des stands, de même que son coéquipier Yuki Tsunoda. Les coéquipiers Lance Stroll et Sebastian Vettel se partagent la cinquième ligne, Nicholas Latifi et Kevin Magnussen complètent la sixième ligne.

Évoluant, selon les propos de son coéquipier comme dans ceux de ses rivaux de Ferrari, , Max Verstappen taille son chemin dans le peloton, se retrouve en tête après seulement douze tours puis définitivement après le ballet des arrêts au stand en débordant Carlos Sainz dans la dix-huitième boucle ; il s'attribue ensuite le point du meilleur tour et remporte sa neuvième victoire de la saison avec plus de dix-sept secondes d'avance sur Sergio Pérez qui permet à Red Bull Racing d'obtenir son vingt-et-unième doublé. Après avoir gagné en Hongrie en partant du dixième rang, le Néerlandais s'impose, pour la vingt-neuvième fois de sa carrière, en s'élançant depuis la quatorzième place de la grille et en étalant sa supériorité combinée à celle de sa RB18 pour foncer vers un potentiel deuxième titre mondial consécutif. N'étant pas en mesure de rivaliser avec les Red Bull, Carlos Sainz sauve sa place sur le podium en maintenant un faible écart sur la Mercedes de George Russell.

Troisième sur la grille, Fernando Alonso est accroché par Lewis Hamilton après quelques virages, quand le septuple champion du monde le déborde et referme brutalement la porte ; les roues des monoplaces s'engrènent, la Mercedes décolle et retombe abimée au point qu'Hamilton abandonne, alors que l'Espagnol peut continuer. Dans le troisième tour, toute la stratégie de Charles Leclerc, déjà neuvième dans le sillage de Verstappen, est remise en cause par un  (film de protection de visière) retiré par ce dernier, venu se loger dans l'écope de frein avant droit de la F1-75 et provoquant la surchauffe ; Il rentre au stand pour l'enlever et chausser des pneus , repartant dix-septième alors que Verstappen double un à un tous ses rivaux sur son chemin, en route vers la tête de la course. À deux boucles du but, Leclerc, cinquième devant Alonso, rentre chausser des pneus tendres pour remporter le point du meilleur tour en course. Ce pari s'avère doublement perdant puisqu'il ressort derrière Alonso, perd du temps à le doubler et n'est pas en mesure de battre le temps de Verstappen ; de plus, il est pénalisé de cinq secondes pour un excès de vitesse dans la voie des stands et laisse le cinquième rang à l'Espagnol pour se contenter des huit points de la sixième place. Auteur d'un premier double dépassement sur Ricciardo et Latifi au quinzième tour puis d'un second sur Vettel et Gasly au bout de la ligne droite de Kemmel au trente-cinquième tour, Esteban Ocon termine septième devant eux, Gasly marquant pour la première fois depuis le Grand Prix d'Azerbaïdjan alors qu'Alexander Albon prend le dernier point en jeu.

Avec 284 points, Verstappen a creusé un gouffre en tête du championnat, avec 93 points d'avance sur son plus proche poursuivant, son coéquipier Pérez (191 points) qui dépasse Leclerc (186 points) ; Helmut Marko affiche désormais comme objectif un doublé de ses pilotes au championnat du monde. Sainz, désormais quatrième (171 points) devance les pilotes Mercedes Russell (170 points) et Hamilton (146 points) ; plus loin, Norris reste septième (76 points), suivi par Ocon (64 points), Alonso (51 points) et Bottas (46 points). Chez les constructeurs, Red Bull Racing (475 points) prend le large devant Ferrari (357 points), Mercedes (316 points) complétant un trio nettement détaché ; Alpine, quatrième (115 points), prend de l'avance sur McLaren (95 points). Suivent Alfa Romeo (51 points), Haas (34 points), AlphaTauri (29 points), Aston Martin (24 points) et Williams (4 points).

Contexte

En 2021, le Grand Prix de Belgique se déroule dans des conditions dantesques, sous un déluge de pluie qui perturbe d'abord les qualifications puis donne lieu à plusieurs reports de la course avant un départ, à 18 heures, derrière la voiture de sécurité, pour seulement trois boucles effectuées au ralenti ; le classement est établi sur un seul tour, ce qui occasionne l'épreuve la plus courte de l'histoire (, Max Verstappen auteur de la pole position, déclaré vainqueur en trois minutes, ordre d'arrivée conforme à la grille de départ, aucun dépassement n'étant possible), avec la moitié des points attribués.

À la suite de cet événement polémique, la FIA prend, en février 2022, des décisions actant notamment le fait qu'il n'y aurait plus de points si la course fait deux tours ou moins, et aménageant le barème selon qu'elle fasse moins de 25 % de la distance prévue, de 25 % à 50 % puis de 50 % à 75 %, ce dernier pourcentage étant la limite au delà de laquelle la totalité des points est attribuée.

Le Grand Prix de Belgique 2022 se déroule à guichets fermés ; dès le début avril, tous les billets sont vendus pour le dimanche de la course ;  sont notamment acquises par 47 % de supporters néerlandais de Max Verstappen. Il ne restait plus que  à vendre pour le vendredi et les qualifications du samedi. Selon Vanessa Maes, organisatrice de la course pour la société Spa Grand Prix S.A. : .

Pneus disponibles

Essais libres

Première séance, le vendredi de 14 h à 15 h

Le Néo-Zélandais Liam Lawson, pilote d'essais de la Scuderia AlphaTauri, remplace Pierre Gasly au volant de l'AlphaTauri AT03 pour cette session d'essais. Il réalise le  et dernier temps (Valtteri Bottas n'a pas enregistré de tour chronométré) en  ;
À neuf minutes de la fin de séance, Kevin Magnussen gare sa Haas VF-22 en panne en bord de piste ce qui provoque un drapeau rouge. La séance est relancée après un quart d'heure d'interruption ; une averse s'abat ensuite sur le circuit durant les cinq dernières minutes.

Deuxième séance, le vendredi de 17 h à 18 h

Troisième séance, le samedi de 13 h à 14 h

Séance de qualification

Résultats des qualifications

 Afin que les commissaires de piste puissent réparer le rail de sécurité à l'entrée de Fagnes, endommagé lors d'un accident pendant les qualifications de la Porsche Supercup, les qualifications sont retardées de vingt-cinq minutes.

Grille de départ
 Neuf pilotes sont pénalisés, directement rejetés en fond de grille ou obligés de partir de la voie des stands pour des changements de tout ou partie de leurs unités de puissance, ou problème mécanique, accumulant les places de pénalité. L'ordre de leur classement en qualifications détermine leur répartition de la quinzième à la vingtième place sur la grille.
 Valtteri Bottas, auteur du vingtième temps, combine des places de pénalité moteur (moteur thermique, turbocompresseur et MGU-H) avec des places de pénalité pour des pièces de sa boîte de vitesses. Comme il ne dépasse pas les 15 places pour le motif du moteur, il n'est pas renvoyé en fond de grille et, bénéficiant des pénalités infligées à ses rivaux, s'élance de la douzième place.
 Max Verstappen, auteur du meilleur temps, est pénalisé d'un recul en fond de grille après le changement de son unité de contrôle électronique, d'éléments de sa boîte de vitesses, de sa batterie, du moteur thermique, du turbocompresseur, du MGU-H et du MGU-K ; il s'élance treizième ;
 Charles Leclerc, auteur du quatrième temps, est pénalisé d'un recul en fond de grille après le changement de son MGU-K, de sa batterie et de sa boîte de vitesses ; il s'élance quatorzième ;
 Esteban Ocon, auteur du cinquième temps, est pénalisé d'un recul en fond de grille après le changement de son unité de contrôle électronique, de sa batterie, du moteur thermique, du turbocompresseur, du MGU-H et du MGU-K ; il s'élance quinzième ;
 Lando Norris, auteur du dixième temps, est pénalisé d'un recul en fond de grille après le changement de son moteur thermique, du turbocompresseur et du MGU-K ; il s'élance seizième ;
 Zhou Guanyu, auteur du treizième temps, est pénalisé d'un recul en fond de grille après le changement de son unité de contrôle électronique, de sa boîte de vitesses, du moteur thermique, du turbocompresseur et du MGU-H ; il s'élance dix-septième ;
 Mick Schumacher, auteur du quinzième temps, est pénalisé d'un recul en fond de grille après le changement de son unité de contrôle électronique, de sa boîte de vitesses, du moteur thermique, du turbocompresseur, du MGU-H et du MGU-K ; il s'élance dix-huitième.
 Yuki Tsunoda, auteur du dix-neuvième temps, est pénalisé d'un départ depuis la voie des stands à la suite de la décision de son équipe de briser la règle du parc fermé pour permettre le changement du moteur thermique, du turbocompresseur, du MGU-H et du MGU-K ;
 Pierre Gasly, auteur du douzième temps, est pénalisé d'un départ depuis la voie des stands à cause d'un problème moteur réglé au dernier moment, ce qui fait que l'emplacement n°8 sur la grille de départ reste vide.

Ainsi, la pole position revient à Carlos Sainz Jr., deuxième des qualifications.

Course

Classement de la course

Pole position et record du tour
 Pole position :  Carlos Sainz Jr. (Ferrari) en 1 min 44 s 297 ().
 Meilleur tour en course :  Max Verstappen (Red Bull) en 1 min 49 s 354 () au trente-deuxième tour ; vainqueur de la course, il remporte le point bonus associé au meilleur tour en course.

Tours en tête
  Carlos Sainz Jr. (Ferrari) : 12 tours (1-10 / 16-17)
  Sergio Pérez  (Red Bull) : 1 tour (11)
  Max Verstappen (Red Bull) : 31 tours (12-15 / 18-44)

Classements généraux à l'issue de la course

Statistiques
Le Grand Prix de Belgique 2022 représente :
 la  pole position de Carlos Sainz Jr. ;
 la  victoire de Max Verstappen, sa neuvième de la saison ;
 la  victoire de Red Bull ;
 la  victoire de Red Bull en tant que motoriste ;
 le  doublé de Red Bull ;
 le  départ en Formule 1 de Pierre Gasly.

Au cours de ce Grand Prix :
 Max Verstappen réalise le  meilleur tour en course de sa carrière ;
 Carlos Sainz Jr. passe la barre des  inscrits en Formule 1 () ;
 Alexander Albon passe la barre des  inscrits en Formule 1 () ;
 Max Verstappen est élu « Pilote du jour » à l'issue d'un vote organisé sur le site officiel de la Formule 1 ;
 Enrique Bernoldi (28 Grands Prix disputés entre 2001 et 2002 avec Arrows) est nommé conseiller par la FIA pour aider dans leurs jugements le groupe des commissaires de course.

Notes et références

Lien externe

Grand Prix de Formule 1 de Belgique
Sport en Belgique en août 2022
Belgique

Grand Prix automobile de Belgique 2022


An Eriochilus dilatatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Eriochilus dilatatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 E. d. brevifolius
 E. d. dilatatus
 E. d. magnus
 E. d. multiflorus
 E. d. orientalis
 E. d. undulatus

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eriochilus

Eriochilus dilatatus


Welwitschiaceae, jedina biljna porodica u redu Welwitschiales kojoj pripada jedina živa vrsta Welwitschia mirabilis iz Namibijske pustinje, uz zapadnu obalu južne Afrike, oko 10 km od kopna.

O fosilnim vrstama zna se malo, a spominju se vrste Welwitschiophyllum brasiliense, Welwitschiella austroamericana i Welwitschiostrobus murili.

gnetales

Izvori

Gnetophyta
Biljni redovi
Biljne porodice

Welwitschiaceae


Ivvavik National Park er en nationalpark i Yukon, Canada. Parken blev oprettet i 1984 og det beskyttede område omfatter 10.168 kvadratkilometer.

Geografi og klima
Ivvaviks National Park ligger nord for Vuntut National Park og er en del af et større vildmarksområde i det nordlige Yukon som også strækker sig ind i Alaska. Længst mod nord findes kysten til Beauforthavet, en stor del af nationalparken udgøres ellers af fjeldområder. Mellem bjergene og havet findes en mere eller mindre kuperet 10 til 30 kilometer bred kystslette. I parken findes også mange søer, vandløb og dale. Området har et arktisk klima med lange, kolde vintre og korte somre. Middeltemperaturen over døgnet kan om vinteren nå ned på minus 29 grader. Om sommeren kan den derimod være oppe på plus 14 grader. Kystområderne har mere marint klima end de sydlige dele af parken, det vil sige variationerne i temperatur er lidt mindre og nedbøren noget mere rigelig her end inde i landet. Tundra er den dominerende naturtype i de fladere områder.

Fauna og flora

Ivvaviks National Park er et kælveområde for rensdyr. Andre større pattedyr som kan forefindes i parken er eksempelvis moskusokse, isbjørn, ulv og polarræv. Snefår (Ovis dalli) kan forekomme i de sydlige fjeldområder og når her den nordlige grænse for sin udbredelse. I løbet af sommeren yngler mange fugle på tundraen eller langs kysterne, for så at trække sydpå igen når vinteren bliver for streng til at kunne at overleve. De urter som vokser her er sådanne som er tilpassede til arktisk klima, hvor foruden fugtighed, temperatur, lys- og vindforhold også permafrosten er en vigtig faktor som påvirker betingelserne på voksestedet.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Officielt websted
 Om parken  på thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Nationalparker i Canada
Yukon
Etableret i 1984
Grænseoverskridende beskyttede områder

Ivvavik National Park


Eugen Hamm (* 12. Mai 1885 in Apolda; † 3. Juli 1930 in Berlin-Schöneberg) war ein deutsch-jüdischer Maler und Graphiker, Schüler von Lovis Corinth (1858–1925) und Henri Matisse (1869–1954).

Leben und Wirken
Hamm wurde in der Familie des aus Braunschweig stammenden Apoldaer Textilfabrikanten Semmy Hamm und seiner Frau Eleonore geborene Jawrower aus Leipzig geboren. Die Eltern waren israelitischer Religion. Er hatte einen um ein Jahr älteren Bruder Arthur.

Nach seinem Schulbesuch (Ort und Zeit nicht bekannt) absolvierte er in Leipzig eine zweieinhalbjährige kaufmännische Ausbildung. Danach begann seine künstlerische Tätigkeit mit humoristischen Zeichnungen, gefördert von Thomas Theodor Heine (1867–1948), dem Herausgeber des Simplicissimus. Er arbeitete auch an der Zeitschrift Jugend mit.

1904 ging er an die private Malschule von Lovis Corinth in Berlin. In Berlin war er auch zwischen 1907 und 1909/10 vorwiegend ansässig und hatte hier auch in der Secession seine erste Ausstellung. 1909 weilte Hamm in Paris und studierte an der Académie Matisse. Das war eine private Malschule für bis zu 100 Schüler aus dem In- und Ausland und ein Forum von Künstlern, die vor allem in Matisse ihre künstlerische Inspiration sahen.

Ab 1910 hielt Hamm sich vorwiegend in Leipzig auf, unterbrochen von Aufenthalten in Paris zwischen 1911 und 1913, wobei er Kontakt zu den Künstlerkreisen im Café du Dôme hielt. In Leipzig wurde er Mitglied im Deutschen Künstlerbund, im Leipziger Künstlerverein und später auch im  Reichsverband Bildender Künstler Deutschlands.

Bei Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges meldete er sich freiwillig zum Heeresdienst. Nach dem Krieg ging er nach kurzen Aufenthalten in Italien und München wieder nach Leipzig. Hier arbeitete er unter anderem als Porträtist für die Neue Leipziger Zeitung. Zusammen mit Will Howard (1879–1945) und Rüdiger Berlit (1883–1939) arbeitete er im Kreis Leipziger Expressionisten auf dem Gebiet der Druckgraphik. Das bekannteste Ergebnis Hamms auf diesem Gebiet ist die Mappe "Vorstadt-Bordell", die in Zusammenarbeit mit Joachim Ringelnatz (1883–1934) entstand.

1925 gehörte er zur Jury der 10. Leipziger Jahresausstellung.

1928 zog er nach Berlin, wo er 1930 in Berlin-Schöneberg den Freitod wählte. Bereits zwölf Tage später erschien in der Nummer   29/1930 der Weltbühne ein Gedicht von Erich Kästner (1899–1974) zu Hamms Tod unter dem Titel Nekrolog für den Maler E. H.

1937 wurden in der Nazi-Aktion "Entartete Kunst" drei seiner Bilder aus dem Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig beschlagnahmt und vernichtet.

Heute befinden sich zahlreiche seiner Werke in renommierten Museen, wie der Galerie Neue Meister in Dresden, dem Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig und dem Lindenau-Museum Altenburg.

Das Gesamtwerk Eugen Hamms umfasst neben Ölgemälden Radierungen, Zeichnungen (Bleistift, Tuschfeder, Tuschpinsel, Kugelschreiber), Lithographien und Pastelle. Seine Themen sind Stillleben, Landschaften, Städtebilder, Porträts und Aktdarstellungen. Die Malweise Hamms ist beeinflusst von seinen Lehrern Corinth und Matisse, aber auch stark angelehnt an Auguste Renoir (184–1919).

Ausstellungen
 Berliner Secession, 1907, 19010–1912
 Galerie Commeter Hamburg, 1913
 Freie Secession, 1914
 Galerie Alfred Flechtheim Düsseldorf, 1914
 Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig, 1920 (zusammen mit Rüdiger Berlit und Max Schwimmer)
 Galerie Nebehay Wien, 1921

Werke (Auswahl)

1937 als "entartet" aus dem Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig beschlagnahmte und vernichtete Werke

 Max Schwimmer (Öl auf Leinwand, 60,5 × 50,5 cm, 1923)
 Selbstbildnis (Öl auf Leinwand, 65 × 34 cm)
 Städtchen (Tusche, aquarelliert, 1920)

Weitere Werke (Auswahl)
 1907 Klatschmohn, 11.4 × 17.7 inch, Öl/Karton
 1913 Weiblicher Rückenakt
 1913 Damenbildnis in Blau, Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig,
 1914 Siesta am Geschütz, Feuerstellung bei St. Hilaire 2.10.1914, Bleistift auf Papier 20,8 × 16,5 cm, Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig, Inv. Nr. H 302
 1916 Porträt eines sitzenden Mädchens in Tracht – Öl/Lwd. 110 × 76 cm
 1919 Stillleben, Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig
 um 1920 Stillleben mit Kirschen, Zitrone und Orange vor Blumentopf, dünn lasierende impressionistische Malerei, Öl/Malkarton, li. unten sign. Hamm
 1921 Elsterbrücke, Radierung, Papier 12,5 × 14,2 cm, Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig, Inv. Nr. H 38
 1922 At The Brothel, 18.3 × 15.2 inch, Öl
 1923 Häuser am See (Provence), 27.6 × 21.7 inch, Öl/Lwd.
 1923 Vorstadt-Bordell. Acht Orig.-Lithographien von Eugen Hamm, mit einleitendem Gedicht von Joachim Ringelnatz. Menès Verlag
 1925 Sommerlandschaft, Öl auf Leinwand, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister, Inventar-Nr. 3634
 1927 Bildnis Oberbürgermeister Dr. Karl Rothe, Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig
 Stillleben. Rosenstrauß In Glasvase, Messingleuchter, 25 × 19 cm, Öl/Malkarton
 Junge Frau mit Haube, 14.8 × 12.4 inch, Lithographie

Literatur
 Günter Meißner (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker. K. G. Saur, München / Leipzig 1991 ff., ISBN 3-598-22740-X. Band 68, S. 502/3

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Kurzbiogramm

Maler (Deutschland)
Maler (Leipzig)
Mitglied im Deutschen Künstlerbund
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Militärperson (Deutsches Heer)
Person (Judentum)
Person (Apolda)
Deutscher
Geboren 1885
Gestorben 1930
Mann

Eugen Hamm (Maler)


An Veyretia hassleri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Célestin Alfred Cogniaux, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko. An Veyretia hassleri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Veyretia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Veyretia

Veyretia hassleri


Synoptical Flora of North America, (abreviado Syn. Fl. N. Amer. (ed. 2)), es un libro con ilustraciones y descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por Asa Gray y completado por Benjamin Lincoln Robinson. Fue publicado en dos volúmenes en el año 1886.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
en IPNI

Libros de botánica de Estados Unidos del siglo XIX
Ciencia de 1886
Estados Unidos en 1886
Libros de 1886
Flora de América del Norte

Synoptical Flora of North America


Maglite (also spelled Mag-Lite, stylized as MAG-LITE) is a brand of flashlight manufactured in the United States by Mag Instrument, Inc. located in Ontario, California, and founded by Anthony Maglica. It was introduced in 1979. Constructed principally of anodized 6061 aluminum, they have a variable-focus beam. Maglites are produced in several colors such as black, silver, blue, red, green, purple, gold, and different finishes. Originally  Maglite flashlights used krypton or xenon incandescent bulbs. Current models have LEDs, although the older models are still widely available.

Accessories include belt holsters, mounting brackets, colored and glass lenses, attachable fiber optics extensions to bend light output into a cramped space, higher-powered incandescent bulbs, and LED conversion modules. The Maglite was an improvement over the Kel-Lite, after which the Maglite was patterned.

Timeline

A list of the sizes of Mag Instrument flashlights, and the years they were released:

 1979: D and C battery models are put on the market; targeted to the public safety and industrial sectors (the 5C, 6C, 7C and 7D models are out of production)
 1982: MagCharger: a larger more expensive model popular with public safety and emergency-services personnel. This light is much brighter than typical Maglites, and uses an incandescent Halogen bulb  and a rechargeable NiCad or NiMH battery pack.
 1984: Two AA cell batteries (Mini Maglite) Maglite's first personal size flashlight
 1987: Two AAA cell batteries (Mini Maglite) A smaller version of the original Mini Maglite
 1988: One AAA cell battery (Maglite Solitaire) Mag Instrument's key chain flashlight.
 2006: Maglite LED Flashlight and Upgrade Module: 3-watt Luxeon III LED from Lumileds.
 2006: Mini Maglite LED 2AA.
 2008: MagCharger: Upgraded Nickel/Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery pack increases charge time and second generation Halogen bulb increases light output.
 2009: Next Generation Mag-LED Technology: Featuring a new Luxeon Rebel LED and extended battery life.
 2010: Maglite XL100: offers a motion-controlled user interface using a built-in accelerometer
 2010: Maglite XL50: This is a simpler version of the XL100, featuring three modes that can be activated with consecutive presses of the tailcap switch. The XL50 will have a lower retail price than the XL100.
 2011: A variety of LED and rechargeable flashlights introduced. These include the ML100 and the rechargeable/C Cell LED ML125
 2011: Maglite XL200: This is similar to the XL100 but offers higher lumen output.
 2012: Mini Maglite AA Pro 215 Lumens and Mini Maglite AA Pro+ 245 Lumens.
 2012: Maglite 2D pro 274 Lumens with a Cree XP-G rather than a Cree XP-E, increasing brightness while decreasing beam distance efficiency.
 2012: Maglite Mag-Tac flashlight plain bezel, 310 Lumens, low mode at around 100 Lumens. First Maglite flashlight to use CR123A batteries. Tactical style designed with military input.
 2012: Maglite Mag-Tac crowned bezel, 320 lumens. This model has no low mode for light output.
 2012: The V4 was released with a newly developed electronic switch enabling a Multi Mode operation and a slightly more powerful bulb producing an output of 245 Lumens.
 2012: In August, Maglite announced several new models including an LED version of the Solitaire, a Mini Maglite LED 2 AAA and a new version of the 2D LED termed the 2D LED Pro promising a beam in excess of 200 Lumens.
 2013: Maglite released an LED version of the MagCharger. Features a 680 lumen output and spot-to-flood beam with a quarter turn of the head. Claimed 4 hrs of battery life on a full charge at full power. Other specs are as the Incandescent Version.

Models

Law enforcement use
Maglite flashlights have been known to be used as a ready substitute for a baton.  In 2004, the Los Angeles Police Commission moved to use smaller flashlights, with Alan Skobin, the commission vice-president, stating that "This policy makes clear flashlights are for illumination and discourages their use as an impact tool. And it ensures officer safety as well as protects the public." Security and police personnel often carry Maglite flashlights in red as they can be employed as a defensive weapon, especially at night or in dark locations.

On March 30, 2007, the Los Angeles Police Department announced that they would be switching to a smaller, lighter LED flashlight that cannot be used as a baton, in response to a highly publicized incident where an officer was accused of using excessive force against a suspect by using a Maglite.

Gallery

References

External links

 Complete disassembly of a 2D Maglite flashlight with a xenon bulb
Maglite's Tony Maglica: Torchbearer of the American Dream

American brands
Flashlights
Goods manufactured in the United States
Lighting brands
Manufacturing companies based in California
Products introduced in 1979

Maglite


Fwayo Tembo (Lusaka, Zambia, 2 de mayo de 1989), futbolista zambiano. Juega de volante y su actual equipo es el Étoile Sportive du Sahel de la Liga Profesional de Túnez.

Selección nacional

Ha sido internacional con la Selección de fútbol de Zambia, ha jugado 4 partidos internacionales y ha anotado 1 gol.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Lusaka
Futbolistas del Étoile Sportive du Sahel
Futbolistas del Fútbol Club Basilea
Futbolistas del National Assembly FC
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Zambia en los años 2000
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Zambia en los años 2010
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-20 de Zambia

Fwayo Tembo


Amphiscirpus, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice šiljovki raširen po dijelovima Sjeverne i Južne Amerike.

Jedina vrsta je A. nevadensis, trajnica koja naraste od 10 do 70 cm. visine. Raste često po sezonskim močvarama ,na visinama od 400 do 2 400 metara. Vvate pšo ljetu; cvjetovi dvospolni

Sinonimi
 Isolepis oreophila Phil.
 Schoenoplectus nevadensis (S.Watson) Soják
 Scirpus chubutensis C.B.Clarke
 Scirpus nevadensis S.Watson
 Scirpus nevadensis var. remireoides (Griseb.) Beetle
 Scirpus remireoides Griseb.

Izvori

Šiljovke

Amphiscirpus


Leonardo da Silva Souza (n. 18 martie 1992) este un fotbalist brazilian care joacă pentru Partizan.

Nașteri în 1992
Fotbaliști brazilieni
Oameni în viață

Leonardo da Silva Souza


Young Man with Ideas este o comedie romantică americană din 1952 regizată de Mitchell Leisen. În rolurile principale joacă actorii Ruth Roman și Glenn Ford.

Distribuție
 Glenn Ford ca Max Webster
 Ruth Roman ca Julie Webster
 Nina Foch ca Joyce Laramie
 Denise Darcel ca Dorianne
 Ray Collins ca Jethrow
 Sheldon Leonard ca Rodwell 'Brick' Davis

Note

Legături externe

Filme din 1952
Filme în limba engleză
Filme americane
Filme de comedie din anii 1950
Filme de comedie americane
Filme cu acțiunea în sala de judecată
Filme regizate de Mitchell Leisen
Filme de comedie
Filme de dragoste

Young Man with Ideas


සරින් ඛාන් (1987 මැයි 14) යනු ඉන්දියානු රංගන ශිල්පිණියක් හා නිරූපිකාවක් වේ. 1987 වසරේ මැයි 14 වන දින ඉන්දියාවේ මහාරාෂ්ට්‍රාහී පතන් පවුලට, දාව උපන් ඇය 2010 වසරේදී ඉන්දීය බොලිවුඩ් සිනමාවට එක්විය. හින්දි චිත්‍රපටිවලට අමතරව ඇය දමිල හා පංජාබි  චිත්‍රපට සඳහාද සිය දායකත්වය ලබා දී තිබේ.

2010 වසරේ තිරගත වූ අනිල් ශර්මාගේ' වීර් සිනමාපටයේ සල්මන් ඛාන් සමග ප්‍රධාන භූමිකාව නිරූපණය කරමින් සිනමාවට පිවිසි ඇය, ඒ වෙනුවෙන් එම වසරේ උදෙසා පැවති සී සිනමා සම්මාන (Zee Cine Award) උළෙලේදී හොඳම නවක නිළිය වශයෙන් නාම නිර්දේශයට ලක් වූවාය. 2011 වසරේ තිරගත වූ රෙඩී චිත්‍රපටියේ ගීතයක  සිදුකල රංගනයෙන් හා 2012 වසරේ තිරගත වූ සජිඩ් ඛාන්ගේ හවුස් ෆුල් 2 චිත්‍රපටියේ සිදුකල රංගනයෙන් ඇය ප්‍රේක්ෂකයා අතර අවධානයට ලක් විය. 2014 වසරේ නිකුත් කෙරුණු බොක්ස් ඔෆිස් සාර්ථකත්වයට ලක්වූ ජට් ජේම්ස් බොන්ඩ් චිත්‍රපටිය හා 2015 වසරේ නිකුත් වූ හේට් ස්ටෝරි 3 චිත්‍රපටිය හරහාද ඇය බොලිවුඩ් සිනමාවේ සිය සාර්ථකත්වය සනිටුහන් කර ගැනීමට සමත් විය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

1987 උපත්

සරින් ඛාන්


Nogarole Rocca ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Verona in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 21 Kilometer südsüdwestlich von Verona. Nogarole Rocca gehört dem Kommunalverband Unione veronese Tartaro Tione an und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Mantua (Lombardei).

Geschichte
Um 933 wurde Nogarola in einem Dokument Hugos I. und Lothars II. erwähnt.

Verkehr
Durch die Gemeinde führt die Autostrada A22 von Modena zum Brennerpass, an die ein Anschluss besteht.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Venetien

Nogarole Rocca


Dumanlı, Sinop ilinin Dikmen ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1487 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. Daha önceleri Gerze ilçesine bağlı bir köy iken, 30 Kasım 1989 tarihinde Dikmen sınırlarına dahil edildi. 1990'lı yıllarda ilçe merkezinden ayrılarak yeniden köy statüsü aldı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 76 km, Dikmen ilçe merkezine 3 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Dikmen belde ve köyleri

Dumanlı, Dikmen


An Calamagrostis villosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Dominique Chaix, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Johann Friedrich Gmelin. An Calamagrostis villosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis villosa


A Fase Final da Liga dos Campeões da AFC de 2022 foi disputada entre 18 de agosto até 6 de maio de 2023. Um total de 16 equipes competiram nesta fase.

Equipes classificadas
Os vencedores e os três melhores segundo colocados na fase de grupos de cada região avançaram para as oitavas de final.

Formato
Na fase de final, as 16 equipes disputam um torneio eliminatório simples, com as equipes divididas nas duas regiões até a final. Todas as fases (exceto a final) foram disputadas em partida única. Em 20 de junho de 2022 foi anunciado que as oitavas de final, quartas de final e semifinal da Ásia Oriental serão disputadas no Japão.

Calendário
O calendário para cada fase é o seguinte:

Oitavas de final

As partidas das oitavas de final foram definidas da seguinte forma:

|-
!colspan=5|Ásia Ocidental

|-
!colspan=5|Ásia Oriental
|-

|}

Ásia Ocidental

Ásia Oriental

Quartas de final

O sorteio para as partidas da Ásia Oriental foi realizado em 19 de agosto de 2022. O sorteio para as partidas da Ásia Ocidental foi realizado em 21 de fevereiro de 2023.

|-
!colspan=5|Ásia Ocidental

|-
!colspan=5|Ásia Oriental
|-

|}

Ásia Ocidental

Ásia Oriental

Semifinais

|-
!colspan=5|Ásia Ocidental

|-
!colspan=5|Ásia Oriental
|-

|}

Ásia Ocidental

Ásia Oriental

Final

A final foi disputada em partidas de ida e volta.

Partida de ida

Partida de volta

Urawa Red Diamonds venceu por 2–1 no placar agregado.

Ligações externas
 AFC Champions League

2022 no futebol
2023 no futebol

Liga dos Campeões da AFC de 2022 – Fase Final


Lautaro Martínez (Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 22. kolovoza 1997.) je argentinski nogometaš koji igra za Inter Milano i za argentinsku nogometnu reprezentaciju.

Počeo je karijeru u Argentini za klub Liniers. 2014 prelazi u mlade selekcije Racinga te sljedeće godine počinje igrati za glavnu momčad. Provodi 3 sezone u Racingu, koji je smatran među 5 najboljih argentinskih klubova uz Boca Juniorse, River Plate, Atletico Inpedente i San Lorenzo. U Racingu zabija 22 gola u 48 utakmica te hvata pažnju europskih klubova. Dovodi ga Inter za 22,7 milijuna € na 5 godina.

Argentinski nogometaši
Nogometaši Inter Milana
Aktivni nogometaši

Lautaro Martínez


Efere Ozako (né en 1967 et mort en 2013) est un avocat spécialisé dans le divertissement de l'État du Delta, au Nigeria.

Biographie

Parcours professionnel
Efere Ozako attire l'attention du public grâce à son initiative Wetin Lawyers Dey Do Sef ?

Il préconise la nécessité d'engager des avocats dans les accords commerciaux, ainsi que la nécessité de protéger les droits intellectuels des artistes dans l'industrie du divertissement nigériane.

Il est décédé à l'âge de 46 ans en avril 2013.

Reconnaissance
Il porte le nom de la catégorie du Africa Movie Academy Award du meilleur court métrage.

Notes et références

Naissance en 1967
Décès en avril 2013
Avocat nigérian

Efere Ozako


Gecarcinus es un género de cangrejos terrestres de la familia Gecarcinidae nativos del océano Atlántico y el océano Pacífico del continente americano.

Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentran en las regiones costeras más cálidas de las Américas, incluidas las islas del Caribe. También viven en las Bermudas, en la Isla Ascensión, en África Occidental, África Austral y Australasia.

Descripción
Si bien todos los miembros de este género son en gran parte animales terrestres, tienen que regresar al océano para reproducirse (las larvas son arrojadas al mar). A menudo son coloridos, siendo los tonos dominantes rojizos, naranjas, morados, amarillentos, blanquecinos o negruzcos. Esto ha dado como resultado que algunas especies, en particular Gecarcinus quadratus y Gecarcinus lateralis ganen un nivel de popularidad en el comercio de mascotas.

Ecología
Los cangrejos cavan madrigueras poco profundas y secas; la humedad aparece en ellos solo durante las estaciones lluviosas. Los cangrejos que viven en los límites norte y sur de la cordillera crean pasajes más profundos (hasta 1,2 metros) y, durante una sequía, obstruyen la entrada. A menudo, estos cangrejos no usa madrigueras como su refugio, sino fragmentos sólidos ubicados en la superficie del suelo.

Especies
Cuatro especies que se incluían antes en este género están ahora ubicadas en el género Johngarthia (el cual era un subgénero de Gecarcinus). Se reconocen las siguientes especies:

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Gecarcinus


Avicularia aurantiaca es una especie de araña que pertenece a la familia Theraphosidae (tarántulas).

La aurantiaca avicularia tiene de 5 a 7 pulgadas de largo. El color es gris pardusco, los pelos del abdomen y las piernas son de color blanco, el caparazón es marrón. Justo antes de la muda la araña se vuelve negra. Las bandas en las patas son de color amarillo, y se parece mucho a la araña avicularia walckenaeri, aunque esta tiene un color más anaranjado.

Es endémica de Perú y vive en los bosques.

Véase también
 Lista de especies de Theraphosidae

Referencias
 (2010): The world spider catalog, versión 10.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Enlaces externos

Theraphosidae
Arácnidos de Perú
Taxones descritos por Aaron Matthew Bauer
Arácnidos descritos en 1996

Avicularia aurantiaca


Obična kruška (lat. Pyrus communis), tipična vrsta u rodu krušaka (Pyrus), porodica ružovki. Autohtona je europska vrsta odakle se raširila po ostalim kontinentima.

Obična kruška listopadno je stablo koje naraste do 12 metara visine, tvoreći veliku okruglastu krošnju. Kora drveta je ispucala, sivosmeđa, listovi naizmjenični, cvjetovi dvospolni, plodovi sočni i ukusni, blijedožutog mesa obavijenog zelenom ili žutom kožicom.
Plod kruške jede se sirov, a služi i za izradu sokova, kompota i slastica.

Izvori

Maleae

Obična kruška