The Schulich School of Law is the law school of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Founded in 1883 as Dalhousie Law School, it is the oldest university-based common law school in Canada. It adopted its current name in October 2009 after receiving a $20-million endowment from Canadian businessman and philanthropist Seymour Schulich.

Today, the Schulich School of Law is the largest law school in Atlantic Canada. With 500 students enrolled each year (170 in first-year) and a faculty of Rhodes, Fulbright, and Trudeau scholars, the school promises "one of the most prestigious and comprehensive legal educations in North America."

History
Located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, a maritime city on the east coast of Canada, the Schulich School of Law is rooted in the vision of its first dean, Richard Chapman Weldon, who believed lawyers had a responsibility to contribute to their communities' well-being.

Unlike his contemporaries at Osgoode Hall Law School at York University (which was established in 1862 under the auspices of the Law Society of Upper Canada), Weldon aspired to treat the study of law as a full-time, liberal education. It was not, as Osgoode was, an outpost for the province's professional law society where law was seen as "merely a technical craft."

At the time of its founding, the establishment of a university common law school was so radical – and its subsequent influence so great – that legal historians cite Dal Law as the basis for law school today.

In W. Wesley Pue's Story of Legal Education in British Columbia, a book that chronicles the establishment of the University of British Columbia Faculty of Law 62 years after Dalhousie Law School first opened, Pue notes that:
In discussing the motivations that led to the establishment of a full-time common law school, Weldon described the "'legitimate ambition' of 'generous spirits who wish their country well' to build a law school 'that shall influence the intellectual life of Canada as Harvard and Yale have influenced the intellectual life of New England.'"

Based on Weldon's comments in his inaugural address at the opening of the law school, it's unsurprising that the Schulich School of Law has shared a storied connection with Harvard University. Although Dalhousie was influenced early on by the high standards of academic excellence set by Harvard Law School, it placed a decidedly unique emphasis on the subjects of public law, constitutional history, and international law, fields that were notably absent from Harvard's curriculum in the 1880s.

Reputation

The school was ranked in the top three Canadian law schools in Corporate Knights'''  2011 Knight Schools Survey. Maclean's 2013 ranking of Canadian common law schools placed the school sixth out of 16. The Schulich School of Law was also the first Canadian law school awarded the Emil Gumpuert Award by the American College of Trial Lawyers for excellence in trial advocacy training.

Location
In 1966, the school moved to its current home, the Weldon Law Building, on Dalhousie's Studley Campus. On August 16, 1985, a lightning strike caused a short in Weldon's electrical system, which started a fire that destroyed most of the Sir James Dunn Law Library. The library reopened four years later in 1989.

Refurbishments to the Weldon Law Building took place in 2004 with the addition of the James and Barbara Palmer Wing and in 2016 with the Facade Renewal Project. In phases one and two of the Facade Renewal Project, windows were replaced, walls were insulated, and stonework was reinforced on the third and fourth floors of the building. In phases three and four, construction was focused on the building's first and second floors. Here, crews removed existing stonework, installed an accessible ramp to the school's entrance on University Avenue, and redid the school's front entrance.

Inside the building, the centre staircase that existed between the first and second floor has been removed to make way for the creation of modern administrative office space on the second floor to provide a new and improved area for the administrative staff. Importantly, the faculty's mosaic laid initially at the top of the stairs on the second floor and which weighs close to 2,500 lbs. was carefully preserved and laid outside of the new administrative space.

Programs

In January 2011, the Senate voted to change Dalhousie's law degree designation from a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) to a Juris Doctor (JD). Students attending the Schulich School of Law today can undertake a regular JD degree or concentrate their JD in one of four specific areas: health law, business law/corporate law, marine and environmental law, and law and technology.

The school also offers a variety of combined-degree programs for undergraduate students:
 JD/MBA (Master of Business Administration)
 JD/MPA (Master of Public Administration)
 JD/MI (Master of Information)
 JD/MHA (Master of Health Administration)
 JD/MJ (Master of Journalism). The JD/MJ combination is the first of its kind in Canada.
The Schulich School of Law also gives 20 to 30 aspiring professors and jurists who wish to enhance their knowledge of law and specialize in a particular areas/areas of law the option to pursue a postgraduate degree at the school:
 LLM (Master of Laws)
 PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
 MEC (Master of Electronic Commerce)
 Interdisciplinary PhD program
As an accredited law school in Canada, graduates are eligible to proceed to bar admission and articling programs throughout the country. Further information on bar admission for accredited Canadian law school graduates and the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) for foreign-trained law graduates is available at the Federation of Law Societies of Canada website.

Admissions
At the Schulich School of Law, GPAs are weighed at 60 per cent and LSAT scores at 40 per cent. In 2016, 170 students were admitted from a pool of over 1,300 applicants, of which 55 per cent were women and 45 per cent men. The average age of applicants was 25. The Schulich School of Law's two application deadlines are November 30 and February 28.

Applications are reviewed by a committee of faculty and student members. Most offers of admission are made on the basis of the information provided in the student's application. In some circumstances, the admissions committee may require applicants to sit for an interview. Interviews take place in May and June and in recent years have been conducted in Halifax, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver.

Most applicants have obtained an undergraduate degree before they begin law school; those with just two years of university work, however, will be considered for admission if their academic standing is exceptionally high.

Achievements in extracurricular and employment activities are an asset for all applicants. Candidates who, despite economic, cultural, racial, or ethnic disadvantages, have made exceptional contributions to the community, or who have shown exceptional capacity to respond to challenges, may be given special consideration.

Special consideration is also given to applicants who are members of Nova Scotia's Black or Mi'kmaq communities. Native applicants who are not eligible for the Indigenous Blacks & Mi'kmaq Initiative and whose academic backgrounds do not meet admissions standards are eligible to apply for admission to the Schulich School of Law through successful completion of the Program of Legal Studies for Native People at the University of Saskatchewan's College of Law.

 Indigenous Blacks & Mi'kmaq Initiative
The Indigenous Blacks & Mi'kmaq (IB&M) Initiative at the Schulich School of Law was established in 1989 to increase the representation of these community members in the legal profession. The initiative develops scholarships in the areas of Aboriginal and African Canadian legal perspectives, promotes the hiring and retention of graduates, and provides eligible students with financial and other types of support.

 Areas of expertise
 Marine and environmental law
 Law and technology
 Cyberbullying
 Health law and Health policy
 Business law: Corporate Law and Commercial Law
 Corporate Theory
 Corporate Governance
 E-Commerce
 Fiduciary law
 Tax law
 Intellectual Property law
 Constitutional law
 Charter of Rights and Freedoms
 Canadian Aboriginal law
 Family law
 Food law
 Labour law
 Feminist Legal Theory
 Human rights law
 International law
 Comparative law
 Legal ethics
 Jurisprudence
 Mental Health law
 Restorative justice
 Trust Law
 Equity law

 Research institutes
The law school is home to the Health Law Institute, the Law and Technology Institute, and the Marine and Environmental Law Institute.

 Marine and Environmental Law Institute

The Marine and Environmental Law Institute directs the academic specialization for the Marine & Environmental Law Program (MELP). It is internationally recognized for excellence in marine and environmental law teaching and research and has one of the world's most extensive course offerings. In addition to its publication activities, the Institute provides advisory services to agencies around the world.

 Law and Technology Institute

The Law and Technology Institute (LATI) fosters interdisciplinary undergraduate and graduate studies with Dalhousie's Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Management. Core curriculum and course offerings include Biotechnology, Internet law, Privacy Law, Electronic Commerce, Intellectual Property, and the Commercialization of Research.

 Health Law Institute

The Schulich School of Law's interdisciplinary Health Law Institute works alongside Dalhousie's Faculties of Medicine, Health Professions, and Dentistry. The Institute is committed to the advancement of health law and policy through scholarly analysis, professional education, and public service. Numerous grants and awards have allowed Institute members to focus on cutting-edge topics such as research involving humans; end-of-life treatment, policy, and practice; and public health emergencies.

 Dalhousie Legal Aid Service
The Dalhousie Legal Aid Service was founded in 1970. It provides important legal services to the Halifax area and brings together third-year law students, practising lawyers, and community actors. It is the oldest clinical law program in Canada and the only community law clinic in Nova Scotia. Students can receive academic credit and gain practical legal experience through the Legal Aid Service, which emphasizes the development of professional skills and the refinement of substantive and procedural knowledge in a real-life context.

 Career development
Students can find a job placement or articling position with support from the Schulich School of Law's in-house Career Development Office (CDO). The CDO helps students and graduates seek permanent jobs, summer jobs, internship placements, and other law-related employment. Assistance with résumé writing is available, as well as general career counseling and information about graduate legal studies and scholarships. Students can also find information about alternative or public interest careers here. Most Schulich School of Law students seek summer internships with firms, NGOs, think tanks, businesses, governments, and charities to gain valuable skills and work experience. Students can find funding for these placements by visiting the CDO.

Student life
Domus Legis Society

Law student life at Dalhousie is known for its collegiality and tradition. The student-run Domus Legis Society (better known as Domus Legis) was founded in 1965 and is Canada's oldest social society for law students. ("Domus Legis" is derived from Latin and means "House of Law.") It was created by Dalhousie law students "to promote good fellowship among congenial men and women at the Faculty of Law of Dalhousie University; to encourage a high standard of professional work; and to assist by every honourable means the advancement of its members."Domus Legis functions independently from the university administration and receives support from alumni and Canadian law firms. The society adheres to a constitution and is run by an annually elected executive of students from the Faculty of Law. Despite its independence, Domus Legis has close customary ties to faculty, alumni, visiting justices, and the Dean, who is given honorary designation as Member #1.

Over the years, traditions have grown to include the customary signing of the Domus Legis Society's walls by law graduates and visiting dignitaries. The last of this tradition is proudly displayed in the Weldon Law building student lounge with the signature "Homeless Class of 2005." The original building that housed the society was located at 1255 Seymour St., which was demolished in January 2004.

Despite their headquarters' demolition, Domus Legis's traditions live on in the weekly Domus Night, which takes place every Thursday, and the annual Halloween party, which attracts law students and members of other faculties. Efforts to acquire a new home for Domus Legis continue along with alumni support. Domus Legis membership is open to all Schulich School of Law students.

Dalhousie Law Students' Society

The Dalhousie Law Students' Society (LSS) is the elected student government of the Schulich School of Law. It is composed of seven executive members, with representatives from each section in first year, three representatives each from second and third year, a Black students' representative, an Aboriginal students' representative, a chair, and a secretary. The society represents the student voice in all aspects of the law school, including social, financial, athletic, and academic.

Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies

The Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies (DJLS) is a non-profit academic law journal that publishes work from current law students and recent alumni. Established in 1991, the DJLS promotes reflection and debate on contemporary legal issues. As one of the only publications of its kind in Canada, the journal serves as a unique vehicle for law students to publish their work. The DJLS is published once per academic year and maintains a broad subscription base that includes law firms, law school libraries, corporations, government departments, alumni, and legal professionals from around the globe. It is also indexed in the HeinOnline database.

An entirely student-run publication, the DJLS is managed by an editorial board. More than 70 student volunteers assist in its production and publication. It is distinct from the Dalhousie Law Journal, a peer-reviewed publication produced by Schulich School of Law faculty members.

The Weldon TimesThe Weldon Times is a law student run newspaper established in 1975.

Notable alumni
The Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University has produced a number of accomplished alumni over the course of its history, including over 300 judicial appointments to every level of court in every province of Canada. The law school's alumni, for example, constitute 20 per cent of the Federal Court of Canada and 25 per cent of the Tax Court of Canada.

Notable alumni include:

Prime ministers

 Rt. Hon. Richard Bedford Bennett (1893) – 11th prime minister of Canada; only Canadian prime minister raised to the English peerage as 1st Viscount Bennett
 Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney (finished first year but completed studies at Université Laval) 18th Prime Minister of Canada
 Rt. Hon. Joe Clark (finished first year but left to pursue freelance journalism in British Columbia) 16th Prime Minister of Canada

Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada
 Hon. Edmund Leslie NewcombePuisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
 Roland Ritchie, CCPuisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
 Robert SedgewickPuisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
 Bertha Wilson (1957), OC first female Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada

Justices of international courts

 Ronald St. John MacDonald, OC (1952)law professor and international law expert; only non-European ever appointed as a justice of the European Court of Human Rights; Honorary Professor of Law at China's Peking University
 John Erskine Read, OC (1909) law dean; international law scholar; only Canadian ever appointed as a justice of the International Court of Justice (served until 1958)

Other notable justices

 Sir Joseph Andrew Chisholm KBE (1886) – former mayor of Halifax; first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia; last judge to be knighted in Canada
 Constance Glube (1955) – former Chief Justice of Nova Scotia; first female Chief Justice in Canada
 Frederic William Howay FRSC (1890) – historian, lawyer, and jurist; "primary authority" on many aspects of B.C. history in the mid-20th century;[28] today considered "father of the study of British Columbia's nautical history"[29]
William Andrew MacKay (1953) – former Justice of the Federal Court of Canada; Foreign Service Officer with the Department of External Affairs; and Ford Foundation Fellow at Harvard University
 John Keiller MacKay, OC (1922) – former judge of Supreme Court of Ontario; llieutenant-governor of Ontario; awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1916 for "conspicuous gallantry in action"[30] in the Battle of the Somme
 Clyde Wells (1962) – Chief Justice of Newfoundland Court of Appeal; fifth Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador

Lawmakers / politicians

 Hon. Jim Cowan (1965) – Senator representing Nova Scotia and leader of the Liberals in the Senate
 Hon. John Crosbie (1956) – former Canadian Minister of Finance; former llieutenant-governor of Newfoundland and Labrador
 Mary Dawson (1970) - Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner of Canada
 David Charles Dingwall (B.Comm 1974, LL.B. 1979) – former Liberal cabinet minister
 Hanson Dowell (1930), president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
 Howard Epstein (LL.B. 1973, faculty) – MLA for Halifax Chebucto
 Hon. George Furey (1983) – Senator representing Newfoundland and Labrador and Speaker of the Senate
 Danny Graham (1987) – former leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia
 Megan Leslie (2004)former Member of Parliament for Halifax
 Richard McBride, KCMG (1890) – lawyer; British Columbia politician; considered the founder of the British Columbia Conservative Party
 Hon. Peter MacKay (1991) – former Minister of National Defence; former Federal Justice Minister and Attorney General of Canada
 M.A. MacPherson (1913) – former Attorney-General of Saskatchewan
 Stewart McInnes (1961) – former Conservative cabinet minister
 Hon. Anne McLellan, OC (1974) – law professor and former Liberal deputy prime minister
 Peter Milliken, PC (1971) lawyer; politician; served as Speaker of the House for 10 years beginning in 2001
 Reid Morden (1963) – former Canadian Security Intelligence Service director
 Hon. Donald Oliver (1964) – first black male Canadian Senator
 Hon. Erin O'Toole (2003) – former Leader of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada
 Geoff Plant (1981) – former Attorney General of British Columbia
 Hon. Geoff Regan, PC (1983)Member of Parliament for Halifax West; Speaker of the House of Commons
 Hon. Gerald Regan (1954)former Liberal cabinet minister
 Graham Steele (1989) – former Minister of Finance of Nova Scotia; Member of the Nova Scotia Legislature

Academics / scholars

 Innis H. Christie (1962) – law dean; one Canada's "great labour law scholars" and a central figure in the establishment of employment law in Canada.
 Meinhard Doelle (1990)law scholar; drafter of the Environment Act of Nova Scotia
 Murray Fraser (1960)law scholar; founding dean of University of Victoria Faculty of Law
 Edgar Gold, OC (1973)Australian-Canadian expert in international ocean law and marine and environmental policy
 Vincent C MacDonald (1920)law dean; academic; justice;  a leading Canadian constitutional law scholar in the Post-War Period
 Elisabeth Mann-Borgese internationally recognized expert on maritime law and policy; founding members of Club of Rome; a global think tank based in Zurich, Switzerland
 W. Kent Power, QCfounding chief lecturer at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law; first to advocate permanent law reform commissions in Canada; helped shape Western Canadian common law tradition
 Sidney Smith (1920) law professor; law dean; president of University of Toronto; former secretary of state (external affairs); introduced Harvard case method into Canadian legal education
 Richard Chapman Weldonprofessor of law; founding dean
 F. Scott Murraylaw scholar and historian
 S. Michael Lynk associate professor of law at Western University and the United Nations; special rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territories Occupied since 1967

Business / corporate law

 Henry Bordencorporate lawyer; founding partner of Toronto law firm Borden & Elliott (now Borden Ladner Gervais); nephew of Sir Robert Borden (eighth Prime Minister of Canada)
 Frank Manning Covert, , CBE (1929) – lawyer and businessman
 Purdy Crawford,  (1955)"dean emeritus of Canada's corporate [law] bar"; corporate director, former CEO of Imasco
 Sir Graham Day (1959)former chairman of Cadbury Schweppes plc; Hydro One; CEO of British Shipbuilders and the Rover Group
 Sir James Hamet Dunn (1898)major Canadian financier and industrialist
 Fred Fountain (1974)lawyer; businessman; philanthropist;  Member of the Order of Canada
 Leslie M. Little (1961)co-founding partner of Thorsteinssons; Justice of the federal Tax Court of Canada
 H. R. Milner (1911) – lawyer; businessman; former chancellor of University of King's College
 James Palmer (1952)founding partner of Burnett, Duckwoth & Palmer
 James McGregor Stewart (1914)founded Stewart McKelvey, Atlantic Canada's largest law firm; named one of Canada's ten greatest lawyers by Canadian Lawyer Magazine in 2001
 Hugh H. Turnbullchairman and managing director, The Hathaway Corporation; former director of Corporate Finance and senior V.P. of Merrill Lynch Canada; chairman of the Members Organization Committee of the Toronto Stock Exchange
 Howard Wetston (1974)current chair of the Ontario Securities Commission

Legal activists

 Peter Dalglish (1983)international children's rights activist; founded Toronto-based Street Kids International
 Rocky Jones (1992) – political activist in the areas of human rights, race and poverty
 Lesra Martin (1997) – Canadian lawyer; renowned for helping to secure the release of Rubin "Hurricane" Carter
 Elizabeth May (1983) – president of the Sierra Club of Canada; former leader of the Green Party of Canada
 Candy Palmater (1999)comedian; activist; writer; and radio-television personality
 Pamela Palmater (1999)Mi'kmaq lawyer; professor; activist; named among the 25 most influential lawyers by Canadian Lawyer Magazine
 Henry Sylvester WilliamsTrinidadian lawyer and writer; most noted for conceiving / founding the Pan-African Movement; named 16th on a recent list of the 100 Great Black Britons
 Nick Wright (2007) – founding leader of the Green Party of Nova Scotia

Premiers

 Allan Emrys Blakeney (1947)tenth Premier of Saskatchewan
 John Buchanan (1958)20th Premier of Nova Scotia; senator
 Alex Campbell (1959)23rd Premier of Prince Edward Island
 Hon. Darrell Dexter (1987)27th Premier of Nova Scotia
 Joseph Atallah Ghiz27th Premier of Prince Edward Island and former Dean of Dalhousie Law School
 Richard Bennett Hatfield (1956)former Premier of New Brunswick
 Angus Lewis MacDonald (1921)13th Premier of Nova Scotia
 Russell MacLellan (1965)24th Premier of Nova Scotia
 Tom Marshall (1972) 11th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
 Hon. Jim Prentice (1980)Federal Conservative cabinet minister; 16th Premier of Alberta
 Gerald Regan (1952)former Liberal Premier of Nova Scotia
 Danny Williams (1972)9th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
 Clyde Wells (1962)provincial Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal and 5th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
 David Eby (2005) 37th premier of British Columbia

Lieutenant-governors

 Henry Poole MacKeen, OC (1921) – 22nd lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia
 Sir John Robert Nicholson, OBEbusinessman; politician and 21st lieutenant-governor of British Columbia
 Sir Albert Walshchief justice; first lieutenant-governor for Newfoundland

Diplomats

 Michael Leir (1974) – Canadian High Commissioner to Australia

 Arts and pop culture
 Mark Sakamoto (2003) - author of Forgiveness, A Gift from my Grandparents'', published by HarperCollins, June 2014 and winner of Canada Reads 2018.
 Barrie Dunn (1998) – actor; writer; producer best known for playing Ray in the Canadian mockumentary television program Trailer Park Boys
 Ian Hanomansing (1986) – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation journalist and anchorman

List of deans
 Sarah Harding (2023-Present)
 Camille Cameron, KC (2021–23)
 Richard Devlin (acting Dean, 2020-21)
 Camille Cameron, QC (2015–20)
 Kim Brooks, (2010–15)
 Phillip Saunders, QC (2005–10)
 Dawn Russell, QC (1995–96 acting Dean, 1996–2005)
 Hon. Joseph Ghiz, QC, (1993–95)
 Philip Girard (1991–93, acting Dean)
 Innis M Christie, QC (1985–91)
 William H Charles, QC (1979–85)
 Ronald St. John Macdonald QC, CC (1972–79)
 Murray Fraser, QC (1971–72, acting Dean)
 William Andrew MacKay, QC (1964–69)
 Vincent C MacDonald, QC (1934–50)
 Sidney Earle Smith, PC (1929–34)
 John Erskine Read (1924–29)
 Donald Alexander MacRae, KC (1914–24)
 Richard Chapman Weldon, QC (1883–1914)

See also
List of law schools in Canada
 Seymour Schulich

References

External links
 Schulich School of Law
 Dalhousie Law Students' Society (LSS)

Law
Law schools in Canada
Educational institutions established in 1883
1883 establishments in Canada

Schulich School of Law


Maria Madlen Madsen (* 23. März 1905 in Krefeld; † 23. März 1990 in Frankfurt am Main, temporär auch Gerda Hansi (Künstlername)) war eine deutsche Opernsängerin (Sopran), Theater- und Fernsehschauspielerin.

Leben

Ausbildungszeit
Madsen wuchs in Hamburg auf, ging dort zur Schule und studierte vier Jahre Klassischen Gesang bei Robert Dähmke. Unter dem Künstlernamen Gerda Hansi war sie zunächst zwischen 1926 und 1929 als Programm-Mitarbeiterin (Sängerin) für die Süddeutsche Rundfunk A. G. (SÜRAG) tätig und wurde dort als "Schwäbische Nachtigall" bekannt. Sie nahm auch an einer damals neuen und bei den Hörern beliebten Sendeform teil, den als Hörspiel präsentierten Stadt-Portraits. Parallel dazu ließ sie sich in Stuttgart von der Pädagogin Daimler unterrichten.

Gesangskarriere

Von 1929 bis 1934 wurde sie für das Stadttheater Zürich in die Schweiz engagiert, wo sie 1933 bei der Uraufführung von Der Kreidekreis von Alexander von Zemlinsky mitwirkte.

Ab 1934 verpflichtete sie die Oper Frankfurt am Main, für Madsen begann im Dritten Reich eine zwölf Jahre anhaltende große Karriere als Koloratur-Soubrette. Sie wirkte unter anderem bei der Uraufführung der Oper Die Zaubergeige von Werner Egk am 22. Mai 1935 als Gretl und bei der Uraufführung der "Carmina Burana" von Carl Orff am 8. Juni 1937 mit einem Solo mit.

Gastspiele führten Madsen an die Staatsopern von Berlin, Breslau, Dresden, Hamburg, München und Stuttgart, ins Ausland nach Barcelona, Belgrad, Bologna und Paris.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde Madsen von Radio Frankfurt (später: Hessischer Rundfunk) u. a. für Archiv- und Studioproduktionen engagiert. In dieser Zeit traf sie beispielsweise auf Kollegen wie Trude Eipperle, Franz Fehringer, Ferdinand Frantz, Karl Friedrich, Herbert Hess, Otto von Rohr, Helge Rosvaenge, Heinrich Schlusnus, Erik Schumann, Georg Stern oder Günther Treptow.

Sie wurde vorzugsweise für komische Bühnenrollen besetzt, als Despina in Così fan tutte, als Zerline im Don Giovanni, als Blondchen in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, als Marzelline im Fidelio, als Ännchen in Der Freischütz, als Marie in Zar und Zimmermann, als Frau Fluth in Der Postillon von Lonjumeau, als Musetta in La Bohème, als Adele in Die Fledermaus und als Christel in Der Vogelhändler.

Daneben wurde sie als Konzert- und Liedersängerin bekannt und sehr geschätzt, sie sang zumindest Anfang der 1950er Jahre im Hörfunk des Hessischen Rundfunks auch Schlager.

Schauspiel
Ab der zweiten Hälfte der 1950er Jahre wurde sie als Schauspielerin für überwiegend komische Rollen besetzt, z. B. im Frankfurter Kleinen Theater im Zoo (heute: Fritz Rémond Theater), aber auch im Deutschen Fernsehen. Nach dem Abschluss ihrer Gesangskarriere gab sie ab 1963 in Frankfurt am Main jungen Sängern Unterricht in Stimmbildung.

Hörfunk
Nach ihrer Tätigkeit als singende Programm-Mitarbeiterin für die Süddeutsche Rundfunk A. G. (SÜRAG) zwischen 1926 und 1929 war Madsen in den 1960er Jahren als Hörfunk-Sprecherin aktiv und übernahm beim Hessischen Rundfunk Rollen in Hörspielen.

Filmografie
 1956: Herr Hesselbach und die Firma
 1956: Der Verräter
 1958: Mit Eva fing die Sünde an
 1958: Der Dank der Unterwelt
 1959: Kopfgeld
 1959: Ein unbeschriebenes Blatt
 1960: Die Friedhöfe
 1967: Die Namenstagfeier" (1967)

Literatur

 Antje Vowinckel: "Collagen im Hörspiel – Die Entwicklung einer radiophonen Kunst". Dissertation, Universität Bielefeld 1994. Königshausen & Neumann. Würzburg 1995. ISBN 3-8260-1015-9

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Opernsänger
Sopran
Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Darstellender Künstler (Frankfurt am Main)
Deutscher
Geboren 1905
Gestorben 1990
Frau

Maria Madlen Madsen


Philip Alexius de László (; Pest, 30 de abril de 1869-Londres, 22 de noviembre de 1937) fue un pintor anglo-húngaro, conocido por sus retratos de la realeza y la aristocracia.

Primeros años

Hijo de un sastre judío, su familia cambió su apellido a László en 1891. Cuando era joven, se hizo aprendiz de fotógrafo, mientras estudiaba arte, obteniendo un puesto en la Academia Nacional de Arte, donde estudió bajo la dirección de Bertalan Székely y Károly Lotz. A esto le siguieron sus estudios en Munich y París. En 1900, gracias a su retrato del papa León XIII, ganó la Grand Gold Medal en la Exposición Universal de París. En 1903 se trasladó de Budapest a Viena y en 1907 a Inglaterra, estableciéndose en Londres durante el resto de su vida, desde donde viajaba por el mundo para realizar encargos.

Matrimonio y familia

En 1907, László se casó con Lucy Madeleine Guinness, miembro de la importante familia Guinness. Se habían conocido en Múnich en 1892, pero durante algunos años se les prohibió verse juntos. Las relaciones de Lucy de László consiguieron nuevas comisiones para su esposo. Tuvieron seis hijos, varios de los cuales se casaron con miembros de la nobleza.

Carrera posterior

Los clientes de László le otorgaron numerosos premios y medallas por sus servicios. En 1909, fue nombrado miembro de la Real Orden Victoriana por el rey Eduardo VII del Reino Unido. En 1912, fue ennoblecido por el emperador Francisco José I de Austria, convirtiendo su apellido a «László de Lombos». Posteriormente la familia acortó el nombre a «de László».

Se convirtió en ciudadano británico en 1914, pero fue internado por más de doce meses entre 1917 y 1918, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial.

László sufrió un ataque al corazón en 1936. Al año siguiente tuvo otro ataque cardíaco y murió en su casa en Hampstead, Londres. En 1939 se publicó el libro Retrato de un pintor. La vida autorizada de Philip de László, escrito por Owen Rutter junto con el artista.

Personas retratadas
 Conde Albert Apponyi (1897).
 Emperador Francisco José I de Austria (1896).
Emperatriz Isabel de Austria (retrato póstumo, 1899).
 Arthur Balfour.
 George Bell (1931).
 Conde Leopold Berchtold (1907).
 Ignaz Wechselmann (1894).
 Lady Castlereagh (después marquesa de Londonderry) (1913).
 William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6.º duque de Portland.
 Sir Austen Chamberlain (1920).
 Calvin Coolidge.
 Sir Alfred East.
 Emperador Guillermo II de Alemania (1908, 1911).
 Príncipe Andrés de Grecia (1913).
 Princesa Andrés de Grecia (nacida Princesa Alicia de Battenberg) (1907).
 Rey Constantino I de Grecia.
 Princesa Nicolás de Grecia (nacida Gran Duquesa Elena Vladimirovna de Rusia).
 Reina Olga de Grecia (1914).
 Joseph Joachim.
 Cosmo Gordon Lang, Arzobispo de Canterbury (1932).
 Papa León XIII (1900).
 Papa Pío XI (1924).
 Princesa Carlota de Mónaco.
 Príncipe Luis II de Mónaco
 Edwina Mountbatten, condesa Mountbatten de Birmania (1924, cuando era Lady Louis Mountbatten).
 Luis Mountbatten, primer marqués de Milford Haven (1910, cuando era el príncipe Luis de Battenberg).
 Luis Mountbatten, primer conde Mountbatten de Birmania (1925, cuando Lord Louis Mountbatten).
 Frederick Roberts,  conde Roberts.
 Reina María de Rumania (1924, 1936).
 Theodore Roosevelt (1910).
 Helena de Grecia y Dinamarca, cuando era Reina Madre de Rumania.
 Vita Sackville-West (1910).
 Carlos Alejandro, Gran Duque de Sajonia-Weimar-Eisenach (1898).
 Rey Alfonso XIII de España (1927).
 Reina Victoria Eugenia de España (1910, 1913, 1920, 1927, 1928).
 Reina Luisa de Suecia  (1907, cuando era Princesa Luisa de Battenberg).
 Reina Alejandra del Reino Unido.
 Princesa Alicia, condesa de Athlone (1929).
 Príncipe Arturo, duque de Connaught y Strathearn (1937).
 Rey Eduardo VII del Reino Unido.
 Reina Isabel, la Reina Madre (1925, 1931, cuando era Duquesa de York).
 Reina Isabel II del Reino Unido (1933, cuando era Princesa Isabel de York).
 Rey Jorge VI del Reino Unido (1931, cuando era Duque de York).
 Príncipe Jorge, duque de Kent (1934).
 Princesa Luisa, duquesa de Argyll (1915).
 Princesa Marina, duquesa de Kent (1934).
 Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8.º marqués de Londonderry (1911).

Galería

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 The de Laszlo Archive Trust

Pintores de Hungría del siglo XIX
Pintores de Hungría del siglo XX
Pintores retratistas
Judíos de Hungría
Miembros de la Real Orden Victoriana
Nacidos en Pest

Philip de László


وهو سياسي أمريكي ينتمي إلى الحزب الديمقراطي وحاكم ولاية نيوجرسي الأمريكية ولد جوزيف دروست في 5 يناير من سنة 1821 في ولاية نيوجرسي كان جوزيف دروست حاكما على ولاية نيوجرسي الأمريكية ما بين الأعوام 1875 إلى عام 1878 توفي جوزيف دروست في 21 أكتوبر من 1894 في مدينة نيويورك.

مراجع

بروتستانت أمريكيون
حكام ولايات أمريكية من الحزب الديمقراطي
حكام ولاية نيوجرسي
ديمقراطيون من ولاية نيوجيرسي
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
قضاة أمريكيون في القرن 19
قضاة محكمة نيوجيرسي العليا
قضاة محكمة ولاية نيوجيرسي
محامون أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون من ولاية نيوجيرسي
مدفونون في نيوجيرسي
مواليد 1821
مواليد 1831
وفيات 1894
وفيات في نيويورك

جوزيف دروست


Lothin o Lodin (nórdico antiguo: Loðinn, n. 930), fue un caudillo y bien posicionado comerciante vikingo de Vik, Noruega en el . Durante un viaje al Báltico, recaló en Estonia para sus tareas mercantiles y reconoció a Ástrid en el mercado de thralls (esclavos), la que fue reina consorte y esposa del entonces difunto rey Tryggve Olafsson, por lo tanto madre del heredero a la corona noruega Olaf Tryggvason. Ástrid y su hijo habían sido perseguidos por Harald II de Noruega y su madre Gunnhild que pretendían eliminar los pretendientes a la corona y preservar la dinastía de Erik Hacha Sangrienta, pero la nave que los llevaba a Gardariki fue interceptada por vikingos osilianos, la tripulación y el pasaje capturados, unos murieron y otros fueron vendidos como esclavos.

Lothin compró la libertad de Ástrid con la condición de regresar a Noruega y casarse con él. Ástrid se encontraba maltrecha y castigada tras tanto tiempo de esclavitud, por lo que no dudó en valorar la oferta, ya que conocía a Lothin y sabía que era un vikingo de noble linaje, valiente y rico. Al regresar a Noruega se casaron con el consentimiento de las familias, de esa relación nació un varón, Thorkel Nefja y dos hijas, Ingiríth e Ingigerth.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, trad. Lee M. Hollander. Reprinted University of Texas Press, Austin, 1992. ISBN 0-292-73061-6

Nobles de Noruega del siglo X
Vikingos de Noruega

Lothin


An Schizachyrium salzmannii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius ngan Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Valentine Nash. An Schizachyrium salzmannii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schizachyrium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium salzmannii


Axel Rudi Pell (Bochum, Njemačka, 27. lipnja 1960.) je njemački heavy metal gitarist.

Glazbena karijera

Pell je glazbenu karijeru započeo 1981. sa sastavom Steeler. Svirao je sa skupinom sve do 1988. kad je sastav napustio s basistom Volkerom Krawczakom.

Godine 1989. utemeljio je samostalni sastav gdje svira pod vlastitim imenom. Uz Volkera Krawczaka jedini je član sastava koji se pojavio na svi albumima. Prvi album Wild Obsession objavljen je 1989., a posljednji Lost XXIII 2022. Pell je surađivao s glazbenicima kao što su Jörg Michael, Johnny Gioeli, Jeff Scott Soto, Mike Terrana, Charlie Huhn, Bobby Rondinelli i Rob Rock.

Pell svira melodični heavy metal, ali ne neoklasični poput Yngiwija Malmsteena.

Postava sastava

 Sadašnja postava

 Volker Krawczak – bas-gitara (1989. – danas)
 Axel Rudi Pell – gitara (1989. – danas)
 Ferdy Doernberg – klavijature (1998. – danas)
 Johnny Gioeli – vokal (1998. – danas)
 Bobby Rondinelli – bubnjevi (2013. – danas)

 Bivši članovi

 Jörg Deisinger – bas-gitara (1989.)
 Thomas Smuszynski – bas-gitara (1989.)
 Jörg Michael – bubnjevi (1989. – 1999.)
 Rüdiger König – klavijature (1989.)
 George Hahn – klavijature (1989.)
 Charlie Huhn – vokal (1989.)
 Karl Holthaus – vokal (1989.)
 Kai Raglewski – klavijature (1990. – 1992.)
 Rob Rock – vokal (1990. – 1991.)
 Jeff Scott Soto – vokal (1992. – 1997.)
 Julie Greaux – klavijature (1993. – 1996.)
 Christian Wolff – klavijature (1997.)
 Mike Terrana – bubnjevi (1999. – 2013.)

Diskografija

Samostalna diskografija

 Studijski albumi

 Wild Obsession (1989.)
 Nasty Reputation (1991.)
 Eternal Prisoner (1992.)
 Between the Walls (1994.)
 Black Moon Pyramid (1996.)
 Magic (1997.)
 Oceans of Time (1998.)
 The Masquerade Ball (2000.)
 Shadow Zone (2002.)
 Kings and Queens (2004.)
 Mystica (2006.)
 Diamonds Unlocked (2007.)
 Tales of the Crown (2008.)
 The Crest (2010.)
 Circle of the Oath (2012.)
 Into the Storm (2014.)
 Game of Sins (2016.)
 Knights Call (2018.)
 Sign of the Times (2020.)
 Diamonds Unlocked II (2021.)
 Lost XXIII (2022.)

 Kompilacije

 The Ballads (1993.)
 The Ballads II (1999.)
 The Wizards Chosen Few (2000.)
 The Ballads III (2004.)
 Best Of: Anniversary Edition (2009.)
 The Ballads IV (2011.)
 The Ballads V (2017.)
 The Ballads VI (2023.)

 Albumi uživo

 Made in Germany (1995.)
 Kinghts Live (2002.)
 Live on Fire (2013.)
 Magic Moments (2015.)
 XXX Anniversary Live (2019.)

Izvori

Njemački gitaristi heavy metala

Axel Rudi Pell


لحام اللدائن هي عملية لحام تتم باستخدام أحد التقنيات الهدف منها لحام قطعتين من اللدائن.
اختيار التقنية يعتمد على نوع اللدائن المراد لحامه وهندسة الشكل في موضع اللحام وكذلك مدة عملية اللحام وتكلفتها المادية.
هذه التقنيات تعتمد بصوره عامه على التسخين الموضعي للمواد المراد لحامها، ولكن طريقة التسخين تتختلف من تقنية إلى أخرى، فإما ان يكون عن طريق استخدام حرارة خارجية، أو توليد الحرارة من التقنية نفسها.
وحده اللدائن القابل للانصهار والتسخين هو الذي يمكن لحامه بتلك التقنيات.

اللحام باستخدام الموجات فوق الصوتية

الطريقة
يتم توليد موجات فوق صوتية ذات تردد عالي وذلك من المولد ثم يقوم المحول بتحويل هذه الموجات إلى حركة اهتزازية سريعه ينتج عنها بالاحتكاك حرارة تؤدي إلى اللحام المطلوب.
مكونات الجهاز الأساسية:
1- قاعدة تثبيت قطعة اللحام المراد لحامها
2- محول يحول التردد العالي للموجات إلى حركة اهتزازية سريعه
3- شوكة اللحام التي تنقل الحركة الاهتزازية إلى قطعة اللدائن المراد لحامها

اللحام باستخدام مكوة اللحام الحرارية

اللحام بالدوران

مقدمة
وهي طريقة مثالية للحام القطع الصلبة ذات الأشكال المختلفة حيث يتم تثبيت قطعة والضغط مع الدوران على الأخرى.
مميزات هذه الطريقة بالنسبة للحام بالموجات فوق الصوتية:
 جودة اللحام ومتانته أقل تأثراً بالعوامل الخارجية.
 هذه الطريقة تستخدم قوانين فيزيائية معروفة وتلقائية في التطبيق.
 تكلفة الأدوات والمواد الداخلة في عملية التحكم الكهربي متوسطة بالذات في عملية التحكم الأوتوماتيكي.
وضع القطعتين بالنسبة لبعضهما البعض قد يسبب مشكلة حيث أن الوضعية مهمة جداً نظراً لعملية الدوران وفي هذه الحالة يمكن اللجوء للطرق الأخرى.

فكرة العمل
تتولد الحرارة نتيجة الضفط والدوران، وتكون أسهل في حالة تماثل الشكلين في الحجم, أما في حالة اختلاف الأحجام فيتم الدوران باستخدام القطعة الأصغر حتى تكون عملية الدوران أسهل ولا تحتاج بدورها إلى طاقة كبيره كما أن الفاقد في درجة الحرارة يكون أقل.

اللحام باستخدام الليزر

أحد القطعتين المراد لحامها تكون شفافه والأخرى مقوسة الشكل. وبوضع القطعتين تحت ضغط ميكانيكي حيث تتأثر القطعة المقوسة بطول موجي معين لليزر ما بين- 808 إلى 1070 نانومتر- فتتولد حرارة تؤدي إلى انصهار موضعي في مكان سقوط شعاع الليزر وبالضغط ثم التبريد تحدث عملية اللحام.
ويمكن أيضا لحام قطعتين شفافتين في نفس الوقت عن طريق وضع ماده دهانيه تمتص أشعة الليزر وتحولها إلى حرارة للحام القطعتين معا.

طرق أخرى
اللحام بالاحتكاك الخطي، لحام النقطة، اللحام بالأشعة تحت الحمراء...

مراجع

آلات التعبئة والتغليف

لحام اللدائن


Konstantinos "Dinos" Mavropanos (în ; )

Cariera pe echipe

PAS Giannina
Născut în Atena, Mavropanos a jucat pentru prima dată fotbal organizat la grupele de copii și juniori a lui Apollon Smyrnis, echipă pentru care a jucat timp de opt ani. A urmat un transfer la echipa din PAS Giannina din Superliga Greacă, echipă cu care a semnat în ianuarie 2016 un contract pe trei ani și jumătate. Mavropanos a debutat pentru PAS Giannina într-un meci din Cupa Greciei care s-a jucat la 29 noiembrie 2016. A fost integralist, iar PAS Giannina a câștigat cu 1-0.

Mavropanos a debutat în campionat pentru PAS Giannina pe 5 aprilie 2017 împotriva lui Veria. A început meciul ca titular și a fost înlocuit în minutul 57, cu PAS Giannina pierzând meciul cu 3-0. A marcat primul gol pentru club în 19 august 2017 în timpul primei etape a sezonului în poarta lui Asteras Tripolis. Golul marcat de el în minutul 19 a ajutat echipa să câștige cu 2-1. Mavropanos a fost apoi votat omul meciului în egalul lui PAS Giannina cu AEK Atena, meci care s-a jucat o săptămână mai târziu, pe 27 august.

Mavropanos a jucat în 23 de partide în toate competițiile pentru PAS Giannina, marcând trei goluri.

Arsenal
La 4 ianuarie 2018, Mavropanos a semnat un contract cu echipa engleză Arsenal din Premier League. Pe 15 ianuarie, Mavropanos și-a echipa, Arsenal U-23, să o învingă pe Manchester United U-23 cu 4-0 acasă, jucând toate 90 de minute ale meciului. Pe 2 februarie, Mavropanos a fost inclus în lotul echipei pentru un meci din șaisprezecimile Europa League. Pe 29 aprilie, Mavropanos și-a făcut debutul în Premier League într-o înfrângere scor 2-1 împotriva lui Manchester United pe Old Trafford. Performantele sale au fost apreciate de fani și de analiștii sportivi. Mavropanos a debutat pe Emirates cu Burnley. A fost ultimul meci de acasă al lui Liverpool sub comanda lui Arsène Wenger, cu Mavropanos reușind să joace în prima partidă fără gol primit pentru el la Arsenal, cu echipa câștigând partida cu 5-0. Mavropanos a jucat în meciul următor împotriva echipei Leicester City, dar a fost eliminat după 15 minute, încheindu-și astfel primul său sezon la Arsenal.

La începutul lunii octombrie 2018, Mavropanos s-a confruntat cu o pubalgie care l-a ținut pe tușă până la jumătatea lunii decembrie. Pe 15 ianuarie 2019, Mavropanos a revenit în echipă după aproape patru luni (117 zile mai exact), dar nu a forțat pentru a nu se reaccidenta și pentru a putea prinde în viitor prima echipă antrenată de Unai Emery. La 3 februarie 2019, el a debutat pentru echipa mare în sezonul 2018-2019 intrând în locul lui Shkodran Mustafi într-un meci pierdut cu 3-1 în fața campioanei Manchester City. La 12 mai 2019, în ultimul meci al sezonului, Mavropanos a fost înlocuit de Laurent Koscielny după jumătate de oră din cauza unei accidentări, în partida câștigată cu 3-1 în fața lui Burnley FC

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1997
Oameni în viață
Oameni din Atena
Fotbaliști greci
Fundași
Fotbaliști ai Arsenal FC
Fotbaliști ai 1. FC Nürnberg
Fotbaliști ai VfB Stuttgart
Fotbaliști ai West Ham United FC
Fotbaliști ai Premier League
Fotbaliști internaționali greci

Konstantinos Mavropanos


Akademihaven i Sorø er en ca. 15 ha stor have eller park i tilknytning til Sorø Akademi ned til Sorø Sø i Sorø. Dens oprindelse går tilbage til en klosterhave ved Sorø Kloster  fra 1300-tallet, der i 1700-tallet blev ændret til en barokhave i fransk stil med alléer. Senere blev den omlagt til en engelsk landskabshave.

I parken findes blandt andet buster af Ludvig Holberg og Carsten Hauch udført af Vilhelm Bissen og en særlig 'Fuchsiahave'.

Galleri

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
  Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relaterede til Sorø Akademi
 "Akademihaven"  fra Stiftsor.dk, Stiftelsen Sorø Akademi med billeder af haven fra de forskellige årstider

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Sorø Kommune
Parker i Danmark
Sorø Akademi

Akademihaven i Sorø


Proba de sanie, echipaj în doi masculin de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc pe 14 februarie 2018 la Olympic Sliding Centre.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate
Prima serie a început la ora 20:20, iar a doua la 21:30.

Note

Sanie la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Sanie la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Echipaj în doi


Ivan Mykhailovych Dziouba (en  ou romanisé à anglaise :  ;  - ) est un critique littéraire et ministre de la culture ukrainien. Il est militant social, dissident, Héros d'Ukraine, membre de l'Académie nationale des sciences d'Ukraine.

Biographie

Enfance et formation
Dziouba est né à Mykolaïvka (raion de Volnovakha, oblast de Donetsk) dans une famille paysanne dans la région minière du Donbass. Il est le fils de Mykhailo Ivanovych Dziouba (1909-1943) et Olga Nikiforovna Dziouba (nom de jeune fille, Gnitko) (1912-1981). Son père meurt au front en  et sa mère exerce la profession d'infirmière. Jusqu'à l'âge de 17 ans, il ne parle que le russe.

En 1932, sa famille pour fuir la famine, déménage de son village natal vers le village ouvrier voisin de Novotroyitske pendant une courte période. Ensuite, ils résident à Olenevski Quarry (renommé Dokoutchaïevsk), où Dziouba termine l'école secondaire № 1. De 1949 à 1953, il étudie à l'Institut pédagogique de Donetsk, en sort diplômé de philologie russe en . Il poursuit ses études supérieures à l'Institut de littérature Taras Chevtchenko de Kiev (1953-1956) où il obtient son diplôme de .

Dissidence
En , il est rédacteur en chef du Département d'études littéraires et de critique de la revue Vitchyzna (Patrie). Son premier recueil intitulé L'homme ordinaire ou le Le Philistin est publié en 1959 par Radyyans'kyy Pys'mennyk. Dans ses articles, Dziouba demande aux écrivains soviétiques de décrire la vie réelle plutôt qu'utiliser des termes de propagande. En 1959, il devient membre de l'Union des écrivains d'Ukraine. Il s'oppose aux restrictions et à la censure appliquée à la littérature, défendant le droit des écrivains à s'exprimer librement et être créatifs ce qui lui apporte une grande estime chez les jeunes écrivains et lecteurs. Il participe aux travaux du Club de la jeunesse créative, créé à Kiev en 1960 et en devient une des principales figures avec Yevhen Sverstiouk et le leader I. Svitlychny.

À l'époque de Khrouchtchev, sa participation à des manifestations contre les arrestations politiques entraîne son licenciement du poste de rédacteur en chef du magazine Vitchyzna en 1962 pour des erreurs idéologiques. De 1964 à 1965 Dziouba est consultant littéraire de la maison d'édition Molod (Jeunesse). Son action dissidente la plus connue est son intervention lors de la première du film Les Chevaux de feu de Sergueï Paradjanov où, au lieu de parler du film, il interpelle les auditeurs sur les arrestations secrètes des jeunes intellectuels provoquant la confusion dans la salle. Il est arrêté puis rapidement libéré mais cela entraîne son licenciement de la maison d'édition Molod en 1965. Il est alors transféré au journal Ukrainian Biochemical Journal comme éditeur linguistique.

Internationalisme ou russification ?
À la fin de 1965, Dziouba écrit son ouvrage Internationalisme ou russification ? qu'il adresse aux autorités communistes, c'est-à-dire Petro Chelest (premier secrétaire du Parti communiste d'Ukraine) et Vladimir Chtcherbitski, président du Conseil des ministres d'Ukraine. Cet ouvrage est celui qui reste le plus associé à son nom. Rempli de références à Lénine, l'ouvrage traite des problèmes menaçant les relations nationales dans la société socialiste avec la russification forcée de l'union soviétique. Il y fait naître la notion de culture des sentiments nationaux. Dziouba y explique notamment comment l'armée rends .

Le , lors du  anniversaire du massacre des juifs et des ukrainiens par les nazis à Babyn Yar, Dziouba se livre à un véritable réquisitoire contre l'anti-sémitisme d'état en URSS et il exhorte les ukrainiens et les juifs à lutter ensemble. En janvier 1968, il est autorisé brièvement à retourner travailler comme éditeur.

Persécution

Le répit est de courte durée. Véritable succès en Ukraine en publications non officielles, l'ouvrage Internationalisme ou russification ? est rapidement publié aussi à l'étranger. Les anglais le publient en  en anglais puis en ukrainien. Une version italienne suit rapidement avant d'être traduit aussi en français. Le Comité central du Parti communiste créé un groupe qui a écrit une brochure "Comment et ce que défend Ivan Dziuba" publié durant l'été 1969 à l'étranger sous le pseudonyme "B. Stenchuk" pour le discréditer mais c'est un échec. Les interpellations et les perquisitions à son domicile se multiplient. Une commission spéciale du Comité central du Parti communiste d'Ukraine se réunit alors, examine le texte et décide qu'il s'agit de "pamphlets sur la réalité soviétique, la politique nationale du PCUS et la pratique de la construction communiste en URSS". Les autorités accusent Dziouba de saper l'amitié soviétique entre les peuples et d'alimenter la haine entre les peuples ukrainien et russe. Pour cette raison, il est exclu de l'Union des écrivains d'Ukraine en 1972 puis arrêté le . A la mi-mars 1973, il est condamné à 5 ans de prison et 5 ans d'exil. Souffrant de tuberculose, il est confiné et isolé dans les locaux du KGB à Kiev. Plus important que son emprisonnement, les autorités veulent que Dziouba renie publiquement ses écrits. Plus tard, il demande pardon et après 18 mois de prison, Dziouba est gracié à la condition d'écrire un ouvrage reniant son précédent. Il est alors embauché et contraint de travailler au journal de l'usine de production en série d'Antonov comme correcteur d'épreuves.

Reniement ... officiellement

En 1978, il publie Hrani krystala (Facets of a Crystal) qui constitue la répudiation officielle (condition de sa liberté) de son ouvrage précédent Internationnalisme ou russification ?, ce qui lui permet de réintégrer l'union des écrivains d'Ukraine. Cet ouvrage est diversement apprécié, certains le voient comme un ouvrage toujours un peu dissident mais clairement publié sous la contrainte tandis que les plus nationalistes le critiquent plus ouvertement pour ce reniement et l'appui apporté au communisme. Malgré cela, Ivan Dziouba est vu comme un important avocat de l'Ukraine moderne et il continue à être un activiste littéraire et un défenseur de l'indépendance de l'Ukraine.

Héros de l'Ukraine
Professionnellement, il continue son travail en publiant de très nombreux ouvrages sur la littérature ukrainienne des  et  siècle. Après le changement de situation politique en Union soviétique et la transition vers l'Ukraine indépendante, Dziouba devient populaire et publie plus de 350 œuvres littéraires. A la fin des années 1980, il co-fonde le Mouvement populaire d'Ukraine. À partir de 1991, Dziouba est aussi éditeur en chef du magazine Suchasnist. Il est rédacteur en chef du magazine The Contemporary (Сучасність) et pendant les années 1990, membre des comités de rédaction des magazines scientifiques "Київська старовина", "Слово і час", "Євроатлантика" et autres.

Il est nommé en 1992, ministre de la Culture d'Ukraine (1992—1994), en remplacement de Laryssa Khorolets et le second depuis l'indépendance. Il fait aussi partie au même moment du groupe d'initiative " décembre". Dziouba est un partisan de l'indépendance culturelle ukrainienne vis-à-vis du russe et juge que l'indépendance politique ne peut être obtenue sans indépendance culturelle et spirituelle. Toutefois, connaissant l'étroite relation entre les deux cultures, il ne souhaite pas l'interdiction de la culture russe mais plutôt la  d'autres cultures européennes et mondiales. Il veut .

Plus tard, il devient chef du Comité du prix national Chevtchenko (1999–2001). Il entre comme académicien à l'Académie nationale des sciences d'Ukraine dont il devient secrétaire du Département d'études littéraires, linguistiques et artistiques. Il est co-chef du comité de rédaction de l'Encyclopédie de l'Ukraine moderne et aussi rédacteur en chef de la revue Сучаснiсть (Modernité).
Dziouba reçoit plusieurs prix et il est notamment lauréat du prix Chevtchenko, du prix O. Biletsky (1987), du prix international du Fonds Antonovich, du prix Volodymyr Vernadsky et il est distingué du titre de héros de l'Ukraine en 2001. En 2005, il est fait docteur honoraire de l'IUAS (International Association of Ukrainian Studies).

Dziouba est mort à Kiev le 22 février 2022, à l'âge de 90 ans.

Références

Bibliographie

 Сюндюков Ігор. Тривожний ювілей. Вкраїнському домі Відзначали 40-у річницю З часу оприлюднення знаменитої праці івана дзюби «нтернаціоналізм чи Русифікацікація?» // День
 Довідник «Хто є хто в Україні». - К. : К. І. С.

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1931
Naissance dans l'oblast de Donetsk
Naissance en RSS d'Ukraine
Holodomor
Dissident soviétique
Lauréat du prix national Taras-Chevtchenko
Héros d'Ukraine
Membre de l'Académie nationale des sciences d'Ukraine
Philosophe ukrainien du XXe siècle
Philosophe ukrainien du XXIe siècle
Écrivain ukrainien du XXe siècle
Écrivain ukrainien du XXIe siècle
Ministre ukrainien de la Culture
Décès à 90 ans
Pages avec des traductions non relues
Décès à Kiev
Décès en février 2022

Ivan Dziouba


ඔබට අවැසි ලිපිය තෝරාගන්න
 සෙංකඩගල ශ්‍රී දළදා මාළිගාව
 දළදා මාළිගා

දළදා මාළිගාව


بلدية لوس كورالس دي بويلنا ، هي إحدى بلديات منطقة كانتابريا, المصنفة على أنها مقاطعة أيضاً، في شمال إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 10.876 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كانتابريا
بلديات كانتابريا

لوس كورالس دي بويلنا


William Hunter McKnight, connu comme Bill McKnight, né le  à Elrose en Saskatchewan et mort le  à Saskatoon en Saskatchewan, était un homme politique canadien qui a été député à la Chambre des communes du Canada de 1979 à 1993. Il a servi dans différents rôles de cabinet sous le gouvernement de Brian Mulroney tels que ministre de la Défense nationale et ministre de l'Agriculture. Il a également servit comme commissaire au traité pour la province de la Saskatchewan.

Biographie
Le , il a été assermenté au sein du Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada.

Récompenses
 Membre de l'Ordre du mérite de la Saskatchewan

Archives
Il y a un fonds d'archives William Hunter (Bill) McKnight à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada.

Notes et références

Annexe

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1940
Décès en octobre 2019
Naissance en Saskatchewan
Député fédéral canadien provenant de la Saskatchewan
Député du Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada
Ministre canadien de la Défense
Membre du Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada
Agriculteur canadien
Homme d'affaires canadien
Décès en Saskatchewan
Décès à 79 ans

Bill McKnight


Fra Serafin Sabol (Ivanovec kod Čakovca, 30. kolovoza 1946. – Rijeka, 21. siječnja 2017.), hrvatski rimokatolički svećenik, franjevac s Trsata i legendarni trsatski gvardijan. Krsnog imena Franjo.

Životopis
Rođen 30. kolovoza 1946. u Ivanovcu kod Čakovca. Nakon franjevačkog sjemeništa, u kolovozu 1963. stupio u novicijat Hrvatske franjevačke provincije sv. Ćirila i Metoda, u Cerniku kod Nove Gradiške, a sljedeće godine položio je prve privremene zavjete. U Vukovaru je položio svečane zavjete 8. prosinca 1969. godine. 1970-ih djelovao u Virovitici kao svećenik, vjeroučitelj i kapelan te mu je bila povjerena duhovna skrb tadašnje filijale, sadašnje župe bl. Alojzija Stepinca Virovitica u Milanovcu.

U pastoralu još kao student u Zagrebu, gdje je bio vjeroučitelj za osnovnoškolsku djecu.

Za svećenika je zaređen 25. lipnja 1972. godine u Zagrebu. U Svetištu Majke Božje Trsatske služio je tri desetljeća, od toga gotovo 27 godina u kontinuitetu, od 10. kolovoza 1990. godine. Bio je čuvar trsatskog svetišta i organizator brojnih manifestacija od kojih se najviše ističe organizacija dolaska sv. pape Ivana Pavla II. u Rijeku 5. lipnja 2003. godine.

Djelovao je u više gradova u Hrvatskoj, ali je najviše ostao vezan za Trsat i Rijeku.
Pored Zagreba i Virovitice, djelovao u riječkoj župi Vežica, u zagrebačkom Sigetu. U Sigetu bio 1981. imenovan i gvardijanom. Potom je ondje vodio izgradnju crkve. Služba ga odnosi u Požegu, gdje je od 1987. do 1990. vikar i ekonom samostana. Od 1990. do kraja života služio na Trsatu. Prvo je bio vikar, ekonom, ispovjednik, potom, od 1993. do 2002., kao gvardijan i čuvar Svetišta, a od 2002. kao ekonom trsatskoga samostana. Uposlio se na uređenju Svetišta, prvo prostora samostanske riznice, zatim parka oko crkve i samostana koji je pretvoren u Marijin perivoj.

Bio izvrstan organizator, motivator i okupljatelj. Pored toga što je trsatsko svetište učinio središtem vjerskog turizma, učinio ga je središtem kulturnih zbivanja. Spomenik sv. Ivanu Pavlu II., kip "Trsatski hodočasnik" zahvaljujući fra Serafinu postavljen je ispred trsatske bazilike neposredno nakon papine smrti. Osobito odan papi Ivanu Pavlu II. Pripremao je sve njegove pohode Hrvatskoj. Zalaganjem fra Serafina izgrađen je i trsatski pastoralni centar Aula pape Ivana Pavla II. Arhitekt koji je projektirao pastoralni centar dobio je nagradu "Viktor Kovačić" za najbolje arhitektonsko ostvarenje u 2008. godini.

Umro je u riječkom Hospiciju Marije K. Kozulić. Na ukopu fra Serafina nazočili su visoki državni i lokalni dužnosnici Republike Hrvatske,  predsjednica Republike Hrvatske Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović te aktualni i bivši predstavnici državne vlasti te ljudi iz javnog društvenog i političkog života.

Pokopan na groblju na Trsatu 26. siječnja 2017. godine u franjevačkoj grobnici.

Priznanja

Primio je brojna priznanja. Dobitnik više državnih nagrada i priznanja, među kojima su i Nagrada grada Rijeke te 14. travnja 2015. nagradu za životno djelo Primorsko-goranske županije s naglašenom izjavom da mu se dodjeljuje 'za izniman doprinos religijskom, duhovnom, kulturnom i civilizacijskom značenju Trsatskog svetišta u cjelini'.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Hrvatski katolički radio Serafin Trsatski, radijska emisija emitirana 26. siječnja 2017.
Duhovna obnova grada Rijeke

Hrvatski franjevci
Hrvatski katolički svećenici
Životopisi, Rijeka

Serafin Sabol


الهذباني أو (هدبان) قبيلة كردية قديمة سكنت في أوائل انتشار الإسلام مناطق تمتد من اربيل جنوبا إلى شمال تبريز (مركز إقليم أذربيجان الشرقية في إيران) وكذلك انتشرت بعض بطونها المسماة (الرواندية) أو الروادية (كما وردت في متون الكتب القديمة) في بلاد اران وأرمينيا الحالية خصوصا في مدن دوين (دبيل داخل أرمينيا) و (كنجه) ضمن حدود جمهورية آذربجان. ورد في كتاب «سير أعلام النبلاء» للإمام الذهبي ان دوين: «بليدة بطرف أذربيجان من جهة أران والكرج، أهلها أكراد هذبانية». ولقرابتها مع اسرة القائد صلاح الدين الايوبي التي تنتسب إلى الروادية من دوين، ساهمت الهذبانية في الدولة الايوبية في بلاد مصر والشام وظهر بينهم امراء وشخصيات عظيمة في مجال الحرب ضد الصليبيين وإدارة الدولة وعلماء دين وشخصيات اجتماعية مرموقة منهم الأمير حسام الدين الهذباني نائب السلطان الصالح أيوب الذي حكم من سنة 1240م إلى 1249م.

إمارات وممالك هذبانية
اسس الهذبانيون دويلات وإمارات في مناطق اربيل وأذربيجان خلال حقبة العباسيين واشهرها هي:

الامارة الهذبانية في اربل
سيطر الهذبانيون على اربيل (اربل) وقلعتها وسهلها وجعلوها مشتى ينزلون إليها هرباً من شتاء تبريز القارس. يقول ابن الأثير الجزري صاحب كتاب الكامل في التأريخ:«الهذبانية لهم قلعة إربل وأعمالها». وكان بنو ماران (من قرية ماران) تنتسب إلى هذه القبيلة ومن امراء اربيل:
 عيسى بن موسى الهذباني (توفي سنة 437 هجرية)
 أبو الحسن بن موسك الهذباني (عاش في القرن الخامس الهجري)
 سلار بن موسى الهذباني (عاش في القرن الخامس الهجري)

الهذبانية في مراغه
كانت فروع من الكرد الهذبانية تقطن في مدينة مراغه القريبة من تبريز، تعرضت فس سنة 414 هجرية لهجوم من الترك الغز التابعين للسلاجقة كما يقول ابن العبري صاحب تاريخ مختصر الدول: «طائفة من الغز الذين كانوا بخراسان وصلوا إلى أذربيجان وساروا إلى مراغة فدخلوها وأحرقوا جامعها وقتلوا من عوامها مقتلةً عظيمةً ومن الأكراد الهذبانية». وعاودوا الكرة في عام 429 هجرية (1037م) ولكن زعيم الهذبانية أبوالهيجاء وبالتعاون حاكم تبريز وهشوذان الكردي تصدى لبقية الغز المهاجمين واباد كبراءهم وشتت الباقين وفروا نحو الجبال القريبة من هكاري.

الهذبانية في تبريز
وهم الأكراد الروادية (الرواندية) الذين حكموا تبريز ومدن أذربيجان في العصر العباسي وكانت لهم صولات وجولات في الحرب ضد الروم والغز والسلاجقة.

الهذبانية في كنجه ودوين
كل هذه المعلومات ذكرها المؤرخ زبير بلال إسماعيل في دراسته القيمة (أمارة الكرد الهذبانية)

مشاهيرالكرد الهذبانية
 الأمير عزالدين الهذباني، الحاكم المؤرخ ابن أبي الهيجاء (620 – 700 هـ / 1223 – 1301 م) واسمه الأمير عز الدين محمد بن أبي الهيجاء بن محمد الهَذْباني الإربلي، ولد سنة (620 هـ / 1223 م) بمدينة أربيل. له كتاب تاريخ ابن أبي الهيجاء الشهير. لا زالت له بقايا من نسبه يقطنون فلسطين وخصوصا في غزة.
 الأمير علاء الدين أقبغا الجمالي الهذباني المعروف بالأطروشي والاتروشي قبيل من الأكراد يقطنون إلى اليوم منطقة هكاري ووان كما أن هناك بلدة واسعة تسمى اطروش كانت تنزل بها قبائل زيدكان وشرفان والمزوري التي كانت تتبع قبيلة الاطروش (أو الارطوش). وله جامع في حلب باسمه وقد يسمى أحيانا (جامع الاطرش) وهو يقع في محلة القصيلة جنوب قلعة حلب بسوريا خلف القصر العدلي، ويعد من روائع المساجد المملوكية. وكان يعرف بجامع دمرداش. ابتدأ ببنائه الأمير علاء الدين أقبغا الجمالي الهذباني المعروف بالأطروشي نائب حلب في عام 1398م. بنى تربة أيضا داخل الجامع، لكنه نقل عن نيابة حلب إلى طرابلس ودمشق ثم عاد ثانية إلى حلب، ومات بها سنة 1403م قبل إتمام عمارة الجامع. أكمل العمارة دمرداش الناصري نائب السلطنة في حلب عام 1409م بعد أن أتم بناء الواجهة الشمالية، بينما أنهى بناء الواجهة الغربية عام 1408م كما تشير الكتابة الموجودة على بابيه الغربي والشمالي.
 الأمير مجد الدين موسى بن الهذباني من امراء الملك الصالح في مصر.
 محمد الموصلي الهذباني (777 - 860 ه) (1375 - 1456 م) محمد بن موسى الموصلي الاصل، الدمشقي، الهذباني، الشافعي (ناصر الدين، أبو الفضل) صوفي، ناظم، ناثر. ولد بدمشق، ونشأ، وتوفي بها سنة بضع وستين وثمانمائة. له تصانيف في التصوف وله نظم ونثر، منها: فتوح الوهاب ودلائل الطلاب إلى منازل الأحباب.
 إبراهيم بن عثمان بن عيسى بن درباس الماراني، الهذباني، الكردي، المصري المولد والمنشأ (أبو اسحق).المحدث الشاعر. ولد بالقاهرة سنة 572 هـ/1175، ونشأ بها، وكان قاضيها، ورحل إلى خراسان. وقيل كان من أهم من رحلوا في طلب الحديث، كتب وسمع الكثير، توفي سنة 622هـ/ 1226م.
 الهذباني محمد بن موسى بن محمد بن عثمان، ناصر الدين أبو الفضل الهذباني: مؤرخ عراقي، من أهل الموصل، لم أهتد إلى نسبته.
له (فتوح الوهاب ودلائل الطلاب إلى منازل الأحباب - خ)(توفي سنة 858 هـ / 1454 م)
 عز الدين الهذباني الإربلي الأمير الفاضل، والي دمشق ولد سنة عشرين وستمائة بإربل وقدم الشام شاباً واشتغل وجالس العز الضرير وكان جيد المشاركة في التاريخ والأدب والكلام وقيل عنه انه معروف بالتشيع والرفض، وكان شيخاً كردياً مهيباً يلبس عمامة مدورة ويرسل شعره. (ترجمه صاحب مستدركات اعيان الشيعة: ج3ص252، قال: ترجم له الصفدي في الوافي بالوفيات)
 الأمير شرف الدين يعقوب بن محمد الهذباني. نزيل دمشق وهو الذي نقل عنه الزبيدي صاحب كتاب تاج العروس
 الأمير عز الدين موسك الهذباني، ابن خال السلطان صلاح الدين الايوبي. وهناك حي في القاهرة يحمل اسم الموسكي تيمنا بذكرى هذا الأمير.

الهذبانية اليوم
اختفى ذكر الهذبانية بعد سيطرة المغول على مراغة وتبريز وجعلها عاصمة إلخانات المغول أيام هولاكو وغازان (1256-1338). ويبدو أنهم نزحوا من مواطنهم الاصلية في أذربيجان وآران نحو الغرب وبلاد الشام ومصر ليلتحقوا بـصلاح الدين الايوبي الذي كان جل جيشه من الأكراد خصوصا اكراد أذربيجان وهكاري. وهناك انتساب اسم اطروشي (ارطوشي) في ذكر أمير حلب (الأمير علاء الدين الهذباني المعروف بالأطروشي) وهؤلاء الاطروشية (أو الارطوشية)هم من أكبر قبائل الكرد الرحالة في محافظتي وان وهكاري المتآخمة لـآذربيجان الإيرانية وهي كانت تنزل شتاء إلى سهول عقرة (محافظة نينوى) وهناك بلدة (اتروش) التي يسكنها الإخاذ قريبة من قبيلة الارطوشي.

كتب حول الهذبانية
 إمارة الكرد الهذبانية للمؤرخ الفاضل زبير بلال إسماعيل.
 إمارة الأكراد الهذبانية في اربل الدكتور صبحي عبد المنعم محمد أبو زيد ـ مقال بمجلة ندوة قسم التاريخ الإسلامي بكلية دار العلوم ـ جامعة القاهرة ـ العدد الحادي عشر 1994م.
 الامارة الهذبانية الكردية في آذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية: أحمد عبد العزيز محمود، عماد الدين خليل.

المصادر

 قاموس الاعلام / خيرالدين الزركلي.
 كتاب القبائل الكردية/ برهان - برادوست

تاريخ كردستان
قبائل كردية

هذبانيون


Migingo é uma ilha com área de apenas 2000 m2 (0,2 hectares) no lago Vitória, em águas do Quénia. A ilha tem sido alvo de disputa territorial entre Quénia e Uganda, por causa dos direitos de pesca no lago, sobretudo da perca-do-nilo. É uma das ilhas mais densamente povoadas do mundo, tendo, em 2016, um total de 131 habitantes.

Ilhas em lagos
Ilhas do Quénia
Ilhas disputadas
Lago Vitória
Territórios disputados pelo Quénia
Territórios disputados pelo Uganda
Fronteira Quénia-Uganda

Migingo


Onthophagus solomonensis é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Krikken & Huijbregts em 2012.

Referências

Ligações externas

solomonensis
Coleópteros descritos em 2012

Onthophagus solomonensis


Convergence and Union (, CiU; ) was a Catalan nationalist electoral alliance in Catalonia, Spain. It was a federation of two constituent parties, the larger Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) and its smaller counterpart, the Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC). It was dissolved on 18 June 2015.

CiU was a Catalan nationalist coalition. It was usually seen as a moderate nationalist party in Spain, although a significant part of its membership had shifted to open Catalan independentism in recent years and in 2014 demonstrated its intention to hold a referendum on Catalan independence. There is some debate as to whether the coalition was conservative or centrist. Liberal tendencies dominate the larger CDC, while the smaller UDC is a Christian democratic party. As for its position in the nationalist debate, it was deliberately ambiguous so as to appeal to the broadest spectrum possible, from voters who seek full independence from Spain to those who are generally satisfied with the present self-government status. In general, the CDC tends to be more supportive of Catalan sovereignty, while the UDC is considered closer to traditional Catalan autonomism and more nuanced nationalism. The electoral manifesto for the elections in 2012 states that "we want to build a wide social majority so that Catalonia can have its own State in the European frame, because Catalonia has the will to become a normal country among world's countries and nations".

In the 2012 regional elections, CiU won 30.71% of the vote. It lost 12 seats in the Catalan Parliament, bringing them to a total of 50 deputies. While they have more than twice as many deputies as any other party, they were left 18 seats short of a majority in the 135-member body. After the election, they entered into coalition with the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), which has a completely different political orientation but also supports Catalan independence. El Periódico de Catalunya reported in August 2013 that the coalition may break apart due to fractions within the union about Catalan independence, with UDC opposing secessionism.

On 18 June 2015 CDC spokespersons declared the CiU federation "finished", albeit amenable to an "amicable" separation. This occurred after an  ultimatum had been issued by President Mas to UDC, due to their diverging positions on the Catalan independence process.

Policies and ideology
CiU used to defend the notion of Catalonia as a nation within Spain, striving for the highest possible level of autonomy for Catalonia. However, it has recently become a pro-secession party.

CiU is generally considered a Catalan nationalist party; this is also the term it uses to describe itself. Both the Spanish and Catalan media perceive it as a moderate nationalist force. However, its liberal fraction (CDC) has a relatively strong current which advocates Catalan independence from Spain and which has grown stronger after 2006. Many high ranking exponents of the Democratic Convergence define CiU as an independentist political force. The party's president Artur Mas has stated he would vote in favour of Catalan independence in a theoretical referendum of independence, but he added this would not be his official policy if elected as President of Catalonia.

On the other hand, the Christian democratic part of the coalition, the Democratic Union of Catalonia, is less favourable to the idea of an independent Catalonia. Nevertheless, several prominent members of the Democratic Union have also supported independence, especially since the late 2000s. However, the supporters of independence within the Democratic Union are a minority with much less influence than their counterparts in the Democratic Convergence.

Terms of office

At the Catalan level, CiU ruled the autonomous Catalan government during the 1980s until 2003 for 23 consecutive years led by Jordi Pujol (CDC). Pujol was succeeded in the party leadership by Artur Mas (CDC), while Unió's leader (second at the CiU level) is Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida. It then served in opposition to a tripartite centre-left government of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and the Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) until November 2010, when it regained power (but lacking an overall majority, still needing a coalition partner).

2008 General Elections
The party won 10 seats in the Congress of Deputies at the March 2008 elections.

CiU supported changes to the Catalan Statute of Autonomy to further increase Catalonia's autonomy. It is currently the most voted party at regional elections in Catalonia, but in 2003 lost its absolute majority and is the main opposition party at the Catalan autonomous level, having been replaced in the government by a centre-left tripartite coalition formed in 2003 and re-formed after the 2006 Catalan regional elections, which were called due to divisions in the coalition.

2010 Catalan elections
On Sunday 28 November 2010 (28-N)  CiU regained control of the regional parliament after seven years in opposition, winning about 38 per cent of the popular vote, earning 62 seats out of the total 135. Its platform was broadly centrist, and somewhat ambiguous about independence from Spain.

In the 2010 elections the turnout was just above 60%, and the Socialists' Party of Catalonia were considered the biggest losers, holding only 28 seats of their former 37. All other parties lost support, as well, except the liberal-conservative People's Party of Catalonia, which increased its support by 1.5%, and the liberal Citizens' Party which maintained their position.

2012 Catalan elections

On Sunday 25 November 2012 CiU maintained its control of the regional parliament by winning approximately 30 per cent of the popular vote and earning 50 seats of the total 135. This represents a drop in voter support since the 2010 election, with voter turn-out for the 2012 election at approximately 70%, or the highest since 1998. It is also the lowest percentage of the vote the coalition has scored since its formation in 1988.

Electoral performance

Parliament of Catalonia

Cortes Generales

Nationwide

Regional breakdown

European Parliament

See also
 List of political parties in Spain
 Autonomous Community

Notes

References

Bibliography

1978 establishments in Catalonia
2015 disestablishments in Catalonia
Defunct political parties in Catalonia
Defunct political party alliances in Spain
Political parties established in 1978
Political parties disestablished in 2015
Regionalist parties in Spain
Secessionist organizations in Europe

Convergence and Union


An Carex paulo-vargasii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Modesto Luceño ngan Marín. An Carex paulo-vargasii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex paulo-vargasii


Die Kruppschen Beamtenhäuser im Essener Stadtteil Südviertel waren um 1910 Teil des Wohnungsbauprogramms der Friedrich Krupp AG. Ein Teil der Häuser in der Goethestraße ist erhalten, andere wurden im Zweiten Weltkrieg zerstört.

Geschichte
Der Kruppsche Wohnungsbau begann durch Alfred Krupp in den 1860er Jahren mit den Meisterhäusern und der Arbeiterkolonie Westend. Der Wohnungsbau für die einfachen Arbeiter setzte sich zu Beginn der 1870er Jahre mit den Arbeiterkolonien Nordhof, Schederhof, Kronenberg und Baumhof fort. Friedrich Alfred Krupp griff das Programm in den 1890er Jahren mit den Siedlungen Friedrichshof und Alfredshof auf seine moderne Art wieder auf. Eine Besonderheit ist der ab der Jahrhundertwende 1900 errichtete Altenhof für Alte und Invaliden.

Mit den Kruppschen Beamtenhäusern kam um 1910 Wohnraum für sogenannte kruppsche Beamte hinzu. Damit waren leitende, höhere Angestellte gemeint. Bereits 1905 gründeten diese einen Bauverein auf genossenschaftlicher Basis. Ziel war die Schaffung preiswerten und praktischen Wohnraumes in einfacher aber moderner Bauweise. Die Firma Krupp gewährte dazu Darlehen und stellte Grundstücke und Baumaterialien zur Verfügung.

Das war die Grundlage für die Entstehung von 27 Wohnungen in 19 zwei- bis dreigeschossigen Wohnhäusern in der Goethestraße. Sie wurden in offener Zeilenbauweise mit Gartengrundstück errichtet. Ab 1910 war der Architekt Georg Metzendorf für die künstlerische und technische Ausgestaltung verantwortlich, wobei die künftigen Bewohner erstmals ein Mitspracherecht bekamen. So entstanden lichtdurchflutete Wohnungen mit äußerlich individuellen Erkern, Putzornamenten, Terrassen und Veranden. Insbesondere die Häuser der Hausnummern 24 bis 36 wurden 1911 bis 1912 nach seinen Entwürfen errichtet. Metzendorf ließ genau zehn Jahre später weitere Kruppsche Beamtenhäuser in der nur wenige hundert Meter entfernten Walter-Hohmann-Straße 17 und 20 bis 28 erbauen, welche alle im Zweiten Weltkrieg zerstört wurden.

Von den ursprünglichen Beamtenhäusern sind nur die Gebäude Goethestraße 24 bis 36 und 56 auf der westlichen Straßenseite bis heute erhalten, alle anderen wurden im Jahr 1943 durch Bombenangriffe zerstört.

Weblinks

 Beschreibung aller Standorte auf dieser Themenroute als Teil der Route der Industriekultur

Siehe auch
Beamtensiedlung Bliersheim

Einzelnachweise

Krupp
Siedlung (Städtebau) in Essen
Südviertel (Essen)
Route der Industriekultur (Essen)
Erbaut in den 1910er Jahren
Essen im 20. Jahrhundert

Kruppsche Beamtenhäuser


أندريه كارسن  من مواليد 16 أكتوبر 1974 في إنديانابوليس، سياسي أمريكي ونائب ديمقراطي في الكونغرس منذ 13 مارس 2008 عن المنطقة السابعة لولاية إنديانا، خلف جدتة في المنصب النائبة جوليا كارسن، ويعتبر ثاني نائب أمريكي مسلم بعد كيث إليسون.

وهو من الموقعين على وثيقة تطالب بإطلاق سراح الجندي الإسرائيلي جلعاد شاليط.

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء أمريكيون أفارقة في مجلس النواب الأمريكي
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من إنديانا
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من الحزب الديمقراطي
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من إنديانا
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
أفارقة أمريكيون في سياسة إنديانا
أمريكيون أفارقة مسلمون
أمريكيون مسيحيون سابقون
بروتستانت دخلوا في الإسلام
ديمقراطيون من ولاية إنديانا
سياسيون أمريكيون
سياسيون أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 21
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مسلمون أعضاء في مجلس النواب الأمريكي
مواليد 1394 هـ
مواليد 1963
مواليد 1974

أندريه كارسن


ප්‍රවාහනය මඟින් වැඩි මිනිසුන් පිරිසකට සහ ලෝකය පුරා වැඩි ශීඝ්‍රතාවයකින් ගමන් කිරීමට ඉඩකඩ ලබාදේ.එමෙන්ම වැඩි නිෂ්පාදන ප්‍රමාණයක් ලෝකය පුරා ගෙනයාමට  අවස්ථාව ළඟාකර දෙයි ඒ අතරතුරදීම ඒවා අන්තර් මහාද්වීපිකව ආසාදන රෝග වාහකයන් සඳහා ගුවන් පථ ලබාදේ. එක් උදාහරණයක් නම් බටහිර නයිල් වෛරසයයි. විශ්වාස කෙරෙන අන්දමට එම රෝගය එක්සත් ජනපදයට පැමිණියේ නිව්යෝර්ක් නගරයට 1999 දී ළඟා වූ ගුවන් යානයක් ඔස්සේය. ගුවන් ගමන් මඟින් මිනිසුන්ට පිටස්තර භූමීන් වෙත ගමන් කිරීමට මෙන්ම රෝග ඇති කරගෙන කිසිදු රෝග ලක්ෂණයක් නිවෙස්වලට පැමිණෙන තුරු නොපෙන්වමින් ඒ අතරතුර සෙස්සන් රෝගයට නිරාවරණය කිරීමද කළ හැකිය.

වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ ඉදිරිගමනත් සමගම ඉතාම භයානකම රෝග සඳහා වුවද (පෙළක් සිපිලිස්, ටයිපස්, කොළරා, මැලේරියා) බොහෝ එන්නත් සහ ඖෂධ වර්ධනය කොට ඇත. කෙසේ නමුත් රෝග කාරක ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය ඉතා ශීඝ්‍රවන බැවින් මෙම රෝග සඳහා එන්නත් සහිතව වුවද සම්පූර්ණ ප්‍රතිශක්තියක් ලබාදීමේ අසීරුතාවයකින් අපි පෙළෙමින් සිටිමු. එමෙන්ම සමහර රෝග සඳහා තවමත් එන්නත් සොයා ගැනීම අසීරු වී ඇත. එන්නත් රහිතව අපගේ ගෝලීයකරණය වූ ලෝකය ආසාදන කාරක රෝගවල අනතුරට භාජනය වීමේ හැකියාව ඇත.

ගෝලීයකරණයෙන් රෝග පැතිරෙන ආකාරය

ගෝලීයකරණයෙන් තොරතුරු, නොයෙක් නිෂ්පාදන, මුදල් හා ප්‍රජාවට, දේශපාලනික හා භූගෝලීය බාධකවලට ඔබ්බෙහිවූ ගලායෑම්වලට ඉඩ සැලැස්වූ අතර මාරාන්තික ආසාදන කාරක මානවීය රෝග පැතිර වීමට ද උපකාරී වී ඇත. රෝග විශාල භූගෝලීය පරිමාණයන්ට සීමා වී පැතිරුණේ අතීතයේ දී පමණි. වර්තමාන ගෝලීයකරණ යුගය තුළ අන්කවරදාටත් වඩා ලෝකය අන්‍යෝන්‍ය වශයෙන් පරායත්ත වී ඇත. කාර්යක්ෂම හා වියදම් අඩු ප්‍රවාහනයට ළඟා විය නොහැකි ස්ථාන පවතින්නේ කිහිපයක් පමණි. එමෙන්ම කෘෂිකාර්මික නිෂ්පාදනවල ගෝලීය වෙළඳාම තුළින් මිනිසුන් වඩාත් සත්ත්ව රෝගවලට ගොදුරුවීමේ අවධානමට ලක් කර ඇති අතර එය විශේෂ බාධක ද ඉක්මවා ඇත.

ගෝලීයකරණය ගවේෂණාත්මක යුගය තුළදී ආරම්භ කෙරුණු බවට විශ්වාස කෙරේ. පෙර නිරාවරණය නොවූ භූමිවල වාසය කරන දේශීය ජනතාවට රෝග පැතිර වීමට ගමනාගමනයේ දියුණුව උපකාරී වී ඇත. දේශීය ජනයා නව රෝගයකින් ආසාදනය ලක්වූ කළ ඊට එරෙහි ප්‍රතිදේහ වර්ධනය වී නොමැති නම් රෝගයේ මැඩපැවැත්වීම දුෂ්කර වේ.

ආසාදන රෝගවලට හේතූන් සොයා යන විද්‍යාවේ නව අංකුරය මඟින් රෝග පැතිරෙන ආකාර 5 ක් හඳුනාගෙන ඇත. එනම් ,
වායුචර
 ජලචර
රුධිරචර
සෘජු ස්පර්ශය
වාහකයෙක් හරහා (එක් විශේෂයක සිට තවත් විශේෂයකට විෂබීජ රැගෙන යන කෘමීන් හෝ වෙනත් ජීවීන්)

සමීක්ෂණ හුවා දක්වන අන්දමට මිනිසුන් පෙර හුදකලා වී පැවති භූමීන් හරහා මුහුදු ගමන් තුළින් ගමන් කිරීම නිසා රෝග ඉහත වාහක ආකාර පහටම පැතිර ඇත.

සටහන්

{|

නූතන ලෝකයේ රෝග සම්බන්ධයෙන් ගෝලීය කරණයේ බලපෑම


Jezero Loka 2 površine oko 2,8 hektara, kojim gospodari ŠRK "Ivan Generalić" Sigetec nalazi se u Koprivničko-križevačkoj županiji u južnom dijelu naselja Sigetec.

Opis

Jezero je udaljeno od samog centra naselja Sigetec južno oko 1 km. Jezero Loka 2 je produbljeno staro korito potoka Gliboki nastalo iskopom šljunka i pijeska. Jezero se opskrbljuje vodom podzemno iz rijeke Drave i potoka Gliboki. Oko jezera iza rijetkog raslinja i šikare su poljoprivredne površine, livade i šumarci.  Uz obalu ima trske, rogoza, šaša i drugog močvarnog bilja. Dno jezera je šljunkovito i muljevito, većim dijelom pod vodenom travom i trulim lišćem. Na južnoj zapuštenijoj strani u vodi ima i potopljenih stabala. Voda nije neke veće bistrine ali se ne može reći da je mutna. Istočna obala je uređenija za ribolov, a okolo jezera ima više desetaka ribičkih mjesta.
Jezero se poribljava i bogato je nekim uobičajenim ribljim vrstama za ovo područje: posebno šaran (divlji/vretenasti i ribnjački/bezljuskaš), amur, obični grgeč, tolstolobik (bijeli/sivi glavaš), smuđ?, som?, štuka, linjak i ostala sitnija riba (unesene-alohtone invazivne vrste patuljasti som-američki som i sunčanica i koje obitavaju u ovom području -autohtone vrste crvenperka, žutooka-bodorka, bjelica-uklija i dr.). Na jezeru je zabranjena uporaba čamaca.

Galerija

Izvori
Popis ribolovnih voda  Ribolovne vode podravsko-prigorskog kraja

Porječje Drave

Loka 2


Ekometre, haftalık ekonomi ve politika içerikli, sanayici işadamları ve üst düzey yöneticilerden oluşan bir okur profiline sahip, gazete bayilerinde, büyük finans merkezlerinde satılan ve abonelerine ise kurye ile ulaşan, 2002 yılından beri kesintisiz yayınlanan bir ekonomi gazetesidir. Her haftanın pazartesi günü yayınlanır.

Türkçe gazeteler

Ekometre


Eliza ou  Elizabeth Orme, née le , à Regent's Park, à Londres, et morte le , à Londres, est une avocate britannique et première femme à obtenir un diplôme de droit en Angleterre, à l'University College London en 1888.

Biographie
Issue d'une famille de la classe moyenne bien intégrée, Eliza Orme est la septième des huit enfants de Charles et Eliza Orme. Sa passion du droit lui vient du fait que ses parents soutenaient l'éducation des femmes amis aussi parce qu'ils invitaient souvent à la maison des universitaires et des artistes tels que Thomas Carlyle et John Stuart Mill. Elizabeth Orme commence son cursus scolaire au Bedford College for Women, avant d'intégrer l'University College London, lorsqu'il est permis aux hommes et aux femmes d'assister aux cours à partir de 1871. Elle reçoit des prix et des bourses en économie politique, en jurisprudence et en droit romain, mais ne peut pas obtenir de diplôme, car l'université de Londres, qui comprend le University College London, ne permet alors pas.

En 1874, elle écrit deux articles pour le journal The Examiner sur le sujet des diplômes pour les femmes à l'université de Londres, plaidant en faveur de l'éducation des femmes. Quatre ans plus tard, l'université fait volte-face et permet aux femmes de recevoir des diplômes et, en 1878, elle passe les deux premiers examens de licence de droit avec mention. Elle obtient sa licence en droit à l'université de Londres en 1888.

Carrière
Bien que n'ayant pas encore reçu son diplôme, Eliza Orne commence à travailler dans le domaine juridique en 1872 alors qu'Helen Taylor paie ses frais de scolarité pour étudier à Lincoln's Inn. Elle fait ses débuts dans le cabinet d'un avocat, John Savill Vaizey, en 1873. À l'obtention de son diplôme, elle continue de travailler dans des cabinets spécialisés dans les testaments, les hypothèques et les transactions immobilières.

En 1893, Eliza Orme est invitée à envoyer des documents au Congrès sur la jurisprudence et la réforme du droit, dans le cadre de l'Exposition universelle de Chicago, où pour la première fois les femmes sont invitées à participer à un congrès juridique officiel. Sa communication, intitulée The Legal Status of Women in England, est lue en son nom par Mary A. Ahren.

Vie personnelle
Eliza Orme a vécu la majeure partie de sa vie avec ses parents à Londres, jusqu'à leur décès dans les années 1890, puis avec sa sœur Beatrice à Tulse Hill. Elle meurt en 1937 à Streatham d'une insuffisance cardiaque. Sa collègue Reina Lawrence est l'exécutrice testamentaire et la bénéficiaire résiduaire de son testament à sa mort. Il est possible qu'elles aient eu une relation intime.

Références

Naissance en décembre 1848
Naissance à Londres
Décès en juin 1937
Décès à 88 ans
Décès à Londres
Étudiant de l'University College de Londres
Avocate britannique
Pionnière en droit
Pionnière en éducation

Eliza Orme


El One Financial Center es un rascacielos moderno ubicado en las proximidades de Dewey Square, en Boston. El edificio fue construido en 1983 siendo el séptimo más alto de la ciudad con 180 metros (590 pies) de altura y 46 plantas. El edificio consta de 27 metros de cristalera conocida como "atrium" que ocupa los dos primeros pisos. El resto de las plantas son oficinas, firmas de abogados, compañías financieras y servicios de contabilidad.

El edificio fue construido en un terreno triangular de 1,23 acres (5 km²) próximo a la Estación del Sur de Boston y el banco de reserva federal, situados junto al canal Fort Point dentro del distrito financiero.

Durante el Big Dig (proyecto de obra para una nueva autovía subterránea que atraviesa el centro de Boston) se necesitó extremar precauciones para evitar socavones que afectaran al rascacielos, el cual fue levantado sobre tierra en lugar de piedra por las características del terreno.

En la terraza del rascacielos hay dos antenas de radio. Con las antenas, el One Financial Center pasa a ser el tercer edificio más alto de Boston con 208 metros (683 pies). Aparte de las antenas y sus puntales, la superficie es completamente llana sin ninguna pared alrededor.

Véase también

 Anexo:Edificios más altos de Boston

Enlaces externos

Emporis.com

Arquitectura de Estados Unidos de 1983
Rascacielos de oficinas de Boston
Edificios de oficinas de Estados Unidos de los años 1980
Rascacielos de Estados Unidos entre 150 y 199 metros

One Financial Center


Elitedivisionen eller 3F Ligaen 2017-18 er den 46. sæson af kvindernes topliga i fodbold i Danmark. Brøndby IF er forsvarende mestre.

Hold

Indledende runde
Holdene spiller mod hinanden to gange. Teams play each other twice. Top seks går videre til mesterskabsrunden.

Topscorere
.

Referencer

Elitedivisionen (fodbold)
Fodboldsæson 2017-18

Elitedivisionen 2017-18


thumb|බන්දුල පීරිස්, ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදයේ නිරුවත 1989, මිශ්‍ර මාධ්‍ය |242x242පික්ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුල නවීකාරක කලාව හෙවත් මොඩර්න් කලාව ස්ථාපිත වූයේ 43 කණ්ඩායමෙන් බව පොදු පිළිගැනීම ය. 43 කණ්ඩායමෙන් පසු විවිධ පිරිස් හරහා නවීකාරක කලාව තවදුරටත් පැතිරිණ. නවීකාරක කලාව හුදෙක් එවක සමකාලීන ප්‍රස්තුතයන් පාදක කලාවක් නොවුන අතර එම ධාරාවෙන් මුලික වශයෙන් පෙන්නුම් කළේ සමාජ විශ්ලේශනීය මානයකට වඩා මානව සන්වේදනාවන්ගේ මුඛ්‍ය ලක්ෂණයන් ය. ලංකාව තුළ මොඩර්න් කලාවේ විවිධ ශෛලීන් යටතේ වැඩ කළ කලාකරුවන් රාශියක් බිහිව සිටියත් එම සෑම  ශෛලියක්ම පොදුවේ මොඩර්න් යන තත්වයක් යටතේ මිස යුරෝපීය මොඩර්න් කලා වපසරියේ මෙන් උපස්ථිතිවාදී, ප්‍රකාශනවාදී, සංකල්පරුප වාදී ආදී ලෙස ශානරගතව හැඳින්වූයේ නැති තරම් ය. මෙහිදී එච්. ඒ. කරුණාරත්න වියුක්ත කලාකරුවෙකු ලෙස පසු කලෙක වෙනම කැපී පෙනුණ නමුත් එම ධාරාව පවා මොඩර්න් කලාවේම දිගුවක්  හැටියට මිස සමකාලීන නව ශානරයක් හැටියට සැලකූ බවක් පෙනෙන්නට නැත. සමකාලීන කලාවට පදනම වැටුණේ පොප් කලාවෙනි. දැනට ඇති තොරතුරුවලට අනුව මොඩර්න් කලාවේ ලක්ෂණ  ඛණ්ඩනය වීමට අදාළ පෙර නිමිති පෙන්නුවේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බර්ගර් ජාතික සිත්තරකු වන රිචර්ඩ් වෙය්න්මාන්  ය. එහෙත් ඔහු මහජන අවකාශයක පැවැත් වූ කලා ප්‍රදර්ශන හා ඔහු පිලිබඳ තොරතුරු නැත. එම තත්වයෙන් බැහැරව සමකාලීන ප්‍රස්තුත පාදකව ඊට සංගත වන ආකෘතීන් සමග සමකාලීනත්වය පිළිබිඹු කිරීම ඇරඹෙන්නේ බන්දුල පීරිස්ගෙනි. 1989 දී ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදයේ නිරුවත මැයෙන් ඔහු කළ මුර්තිය ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ සමකාලීන කලාවේ එතිහාසික කෘතියකි.විවිධ පැතිමාන හා ආකෘති ඔස්සේ සමකාලීන කලාවේ නියැලෙන දෘශ්‍ය කලාකරුවන් කිහිපදෙනෙකු හැටියට මෙසේ නම් කළ හැකිය. චන්ද්‍රගුප්ත තේනුවර, තිස්ස ද අල්විස්, කිංස්ලි ගුණතිලක, ජගත් වීරසිංහ, අනෝලි පෙරේරා, ප්‍රදීප් චන්ද්‍රසිරි, කෝරලේගෙදර පුෂ්පකුමාර, සුජිත් රත්නායක, උපාලි ආනන්ද, මොහොනඩ් කාඩර් , ටී. ශානාතනන්, සරත් කුමාරසිරි.යන අය සමකාලීන කලා වපසරිය තුළ ක්‍රියාකාරී කිහිප දෙනෙකි.

කාලානුරූප නිදර්ශන පෙළ ගැස්ම

මෙයද බලන්න.

සෞන්දර්ය අධ්‍යයන ආයතනය
ජගත් වීරසිංහ
මහගම සේකර
පුරහල බෝම්බය
මේඩ් ඉන් අයි.ඒ.එස්. ප්‍රදර්ශනය (Mede in IAS ප්‍රදර්ශනය)
තිස්ස ද අල්විස්
සුජිත් රත්නායක
කියුරේටර් ( අභිරක්ෂකයා / අභිසම්පින්ඩකයා )

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සමකාලීන දෘශ්‍ය කලාව
දෘශ්‍ය කලාව
90 දශකයේ දෘශ්‍ය කලාව

සමකාලීන දෘශ්‍ය කලාව.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සමකාලීන දෘශ්‍ය කලාවේ ඉතිහාසය


Christopher elsker fly er en dansk børnefilm fra 2007, der er instrueret af Maria Bäck.

Handling
Christopher er 11 år og besat af flyvemaskiner. Han bor fem minutter fra Kastrup lufthavn og cykler derhen hver dag for at spotte fly fra den lokale grillbar. Christopher kan ikke rigtigt dele sin interesse med nogen af sine venner. Men pludselig en dag vil hans kusine gerne med og se op mod himlen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2007

Christopher elsker fly


"දි ඇඩ්වෙන්චර් ඔෆ් චාල්ස් ඔගස්ටස් මිල්වර්ටන්" යනු සර් ආතර් කොනන් ඩොයිල් විසින් රචනා කළ ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස් කෙටි කථා 56 අතරින් එකකි. මෙය 1904දී ප්‍රකාශිත ද රිටර්න් ඔෆ් ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස් හි ඇතුළත් කථා 13න් එකකි.
     චාල්ස් ඔගස්ටස් මිල්වර්ටන් යනු අනුන්ගේ මුළු ජීවිතය ම විනාශ කරන පුද්ගලයෙකි. ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස් මෙම සිද්ධියට සම්බන්ධ වන්නේ ඔහු ලගට පැමිණි අනුග්‍රාහිකාවක් නිසා ය.ඇයගේ විවාහය කඩා කප්පල් කළ හැකි ඇයගේ පුද්ගලික ලිපි වගයක් චාල්ස් ලග තිබිණි. එම නිසා ඇය ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස්ගේ උපකාර පැතී ය.ඉතින් ෂර්ලොක් හෝම්ස් චාල්ස්ගේ නිවසට ගොස් ඒවා සොරකම් කිරීමට ගිය විට මුහුණ වෙස් වලාගත් ගැහැනියක් පැමිණ චාල්ස් මරා දැමීය.එයින් මෙම සිද්ධිය අවසන් වි ය


Ors ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Nord in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Cambrai und ist Mitglied im Gemeindeverband Communauté d'agglomération du Caudrésis et du Catésis. Die Bewohner werden Orsois und Orsoises genannt.

Geografie
Der Ort liegt am Kanal, der die Sambre mit der Oise verbindet (Canal de la Sambre à l'Oise). Auf dem Gemeindegebiet befindet sich der 730 Hektar große Wald Bois-l'Évêque.

Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 30 Kilometer südöstlich von Cambrai

Umgeben wird Ors von den sieben Nachbargemeinden:

Geschichte
Der Ort entstand an der Stelle einer Befestigung, die im 13. Jahrhundert angelegt wurde, um Cambrai an vorgelagerter Stelle zu schützen. Die Festung wurde 1429 im Hundertjährigen Krieg zerstört.

Gegen den Canal de la Sambre à l'Oise wurde am 4. November 1918 ein Angriff von britischen Truppen gegen die deutschen Stellungen geführt. Der Dichter Wilfred Owen starb bei diesem Angriff am Kanal südlich von Ors und ist zusammen mit 59 anderen britischen Soldaten auf dem Gemeindefriedhof von Ors begraben worden. Nördlich des Ortes an der Départementstraße D559 im Bois l'Évêque gibt es ein Haus, in dem Owen seine letzte Nacht verbrachte. Seit 2011 ist das Maison forestière Owen eine Gedenkstätte für den Dichter. Am Rande von Ors befindet sich der Soldatenfriedhof Ors British Cemetery mit insgesamt 107 Gräbern britischer Soldaten.

In Ors wird seit dem Mittelalter im Sommer ein Lanzenstechen auf dem Kanal veranstaltet, für das der Ort bekannt ist.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Stein mit Wetzrille aus der Frühgeschichte im Grand Bois Lévêque, seit 1980 als Monument historique eingeschrieben
 Festung aus dem Mittelalter, seit 1993 als Monument historique eingeschrieben
 Mariä Himmelfahrts-Kirche, 1858 errichtet
 Waldhaus "Wilfred-Owen" in Gedenken an Wilfred Owen, 2011 erbaut
 Zwei britische Soldatenfriedhöfe

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes du Nord. Flohic Editions, Band 1, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-84234-119-8, S. 526–529.

Weblinks

 Geschichte und Touristeninformation von Ors (französisch)
 Maison Forestière Owen (französisch)
 Der Gemeindefriedhof von Ors auf Wege der Erinnerung Nordfrankreich
 Ors British Cemetry bei der Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Ort in Hauts-de-France
Träger des Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (Ort in Frankreich)

Ors


ලිවීම සහ සංකේත පද්ධතිය

මුද්‍රා වල , කුඩා වගුවල, පිඟන් මැටි භාජන හා තවත් දුසිමක් පමණ භාණ්ඩ තිබී එකිනෙකට වෙනස් ඉන්දු සංකේත 400ක් පමණ හමුවී තිබෙනවා(සමහරු කියන පරිදි 600ක්), මේ භාණ්ඩ වලට ඉන්දු නගරයක් වූ දෝලාවරි හි ඇතුළු බලකොටුවක ගේට්ටුවක එල්ලා තිබූ දැන්වීම් ලෑල්ලක්ද ඇතුලත්. සාමාන්‍ය ඉන්දු ශිලා ලේඛන අකුරු හතරකට හෝ පහකට වැඩි වන්නේ නෑ. බොහෝ ඒවා (දෝලාවරි හි දැන්වීම් ලෑල්ල හැර) ඉතා කුඩා ඒවායි. එක් මතුපිටක් මත තිබූ දිගම සටහන අලක කොටුවකට වඩා කුඩායි(2.54cm). මෙහි සංකේත 17 අඩංගුයි. ඕනෑම වස්තුවක් මත තිබූ දිගම සටහන සංකේත 26ක් දිගය.

ඉන්දු නිම්න ශිෂ්ඨාචාරය "සාක්ෂර සමාජයක්" ලෙස මෙවන් ශිලා ලේඛන වලින් සාක්ෂි හමු වුවත් පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක හා භාෂාමය වටපිටාවක මෙය අභියෝගයට ලක්වනවා. මෙම ශිලා ලේඛන වල කෙටි බව කිසිම පූර්ව නූතන සාක්ෂර සමාජයක දකින්නට ලැබෙන්නේ නැහැ. මෙම සාක්ෂිය මත පදනම්ව ඉන්දු ශිෂ්ඨාචාරට භාෂාව කේතාංනය කිරීම නොකල බව තර්ක කරනු ලබනවා. නමුත් එය සාක්ෂර නොවන සංකේත භාවිතා කල නැගෙනහර සමාජයන්ට සමාන වනවා. සමහරු කියන්නේ අවස්ථානුකූලව මෙම සංකේත වෙළදාම සඳහා භාවිතා කල බවයි.

මෙම ශිලා ලේඛන වලින් දහස් ගණනක පින්තූර ඒ. පාරපෝලා සහ ඔහුගේ සගයන් විසින් සකස් කරනු ලදුව Coupus Indus Seals and Inscriptions(1987,1991) හි පල කරනු ලැබුවා.

ලිවීම සහ සංකේත පද්ධතිය


Utro (originaltitel: The Divorcee) er en amerikansk romantisk dramafilm fra 1930 skrevet af Nick Grindé, John Meehan og Zelda Sears, baseret på romanen Ex-Wife af Ursula Parrott.
Filmen blev instrueret af Robert Z. Leonard, som blev nomineret til en Oscar for bedste instruktør. Filmen var også nomineret til en Oscar for bedste film. Norma Shearer vandt en Oscar for bedste kvindelige hovedrolle.

Referencer

Eksterne Henvisninger

Romantiske film fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1930
Sort-hvide film fra USA
Engelsksprogede film
Dramafilm fra USA

Utro (film fra 1930)


Rosen er en dansk kortfilm fra 1930 instrueret af George Schnéevoigt og efter manuskript af Fleming Lynge.

Medvirkende

 Eli Lehmann
 Erik Bertner
 Willy Bille
 Svend Bille

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1930

Rosen (film fra 1930)


හසේකි සුල්තාන් යනු ඔටෝමාන් සුල්තාන්වරයෙකුගේ ප්‍රධාන භාර්යාව සඳහා භාවිතා කරන ලද පදවි නාමයයි. පසු කාලීනව, මෙහි අර්ථය "අධිරාජ්‍ය භාර්යාව" ලෙස වෙනස් විය. සුලෙයිමාන් I ගේ ප්‍රධාන බිරිඳ සහ නීත්‍යානුකූල භාර්යාව වූ හුරෙම් සුල්තාන් මෙම පදවියේ පළමු හිමිකාරිය විය. ඊබ්‍රහීම් I යටතේ මෙම පදවියට එහි සුවිශේෂත්වය අහිමි විය, ඔහු එය කාන්තාවන් අට දෙනෙකුට එකවර ප්‍රදානය කළේය. හසේකි සුල්තාන් යන මාතෘකාව 17 වන සියවස දක්වා භාවිතා විය. ඊට පසු, කඩිනෆෙන්ඩි අධිරාජ්‍ය භාර්යාවන් සඳහා ඉහළම ශ්‍රේණිගත කිරීමේ පදවි නාමය බවට පත් විය, නමුත් මෙම මාතෘකාව හසෙකි සුල්තාන් තරම් කීර්තිමත් නොවීය.

හසේකිවරියන්ගේ ලයිස්තුව

මෙම පදවිය ප්‍රථම වරට 16 වන සියවසේදී රොක්සෙලානා ලෙසද හැඳින්වෙන හුරෙම් සුල්තාන් සඳහා භාවිතා කරන ලදී, ඇයට සුලෙයිමාන් I විසින් අනුග්‍රහය ලබා දුන් විට. ඇය ඔහුගේ ප්‍රධාන බිරිඳ වූ අතර සෙලීම් II මව විය. හුරෙම් සුල්තාන් සුල්තාන් සුලෙයිමාන් සමඟ විවාහ වූ අතර, ඔහුගේ නීත්‍යානුකූල බිරිඳ සහ ඔටෝමාන් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ බලවත්ම කාන්තාවක් බවට පත්විය. මීළඟට මෙම පදවිය හිමිවූයේ සෙලීම් II ගේ නීත්‍යානුකූල බිරිඳ සහ ඊළඟ සුල්තාන් මුරාද් III ගේ මව වූ නුර්බානු සුල්තාන්ටය. 1575 දී, මුරාද්ගේ බලයට පත්වීමෙන් පසුව, සාෆියේ සුල්තාන් හසේකි බවට පත් වූ අතර, සුල්තාන්ගේ සොහොයුරියන් වන ඉස්මිහාන් සුල්තාන්, ගෙව්‍රහන් සුල්තාන් (සෙලීම් II ගේ දියණිය) සහ ශාහ් සුල්තාන්ට වඩා උසස් නිලයක් ලබා දෙන ලදී.

"ලෙස්ලි පී පීරිස්" පෙන්වා දෙන්නේ III වන මෙහෙමෙද්ගේ පාලන සමයේදී හසේකි යන මාතෘකාව භාවිතයට නොපැමිණි බවයි. කෙසේ වෙතත්, සමකාලීන ඉතිහාසඥ "මුස්තාෆා සෙලනිකිට" අනුව, මෙහෙමෙද්ගේ පුතෙකුගේ මවක් වූ හසේකිවරියක් සිටි අතර, ඔහුගේ පාලන සමයේ මුල් භාගයේදී 1598 ජූලි මාසයේදී වසංගතයෙන්
ඇය මිය ගිය බවයි. මෙහෙමෙද්ගේ පුත් ආහමෙද් I ඔහුගේ ප්‍රියතම බිරිඳ සහ IV වන සුල්තාන් මුරාද්ගේ සහ ඉබ්‍රාහිම්ගේ මව වන කොසෙම් සුල්තාන් හට හසේකි යන නාමය ලබා දුන්නේය. ඔස්මාන් II සතුව අයිශේ සුල්තාන් නම් එක් හසේකිවරියක් සිට ඇත. "ප්‍රිවි පර්ස්" වාර්තා කරන්නේ මුරාද්ගේ 17 වසරක පාලන සමය අවසන් වන තුරුම අයිශේ සිටි බවයි. නමුත් තවමත් හසේකිවරු කුමාරිකාවන්ට වඩා ඉහළ ශ්‍රේණිගත කිරීමක් දිගටම කරගෙන ගියහ. ඉබ්‍රාහිම්ට හසේකිවරුන් අට දෙනෙක් සිටියහ. ටුර්හාන් සුල්තාන්, අශුබ් සුල්තාන්, මුවාසෙස් සුල්තාන්, අයිශේ, මහියෙන්වෙර්, ශිවෙකාර් සුල්තාන්, සජ්බාලි සහ හුමාශා සුල්තාන්. ඉබ්‍රාහිම්ගේ පුත්‍රයාට සහ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයාට ගුල්නුශ් සුල්තාන් නම් එක් හසේකිවරියක් සිටින බව දන්නා කරුණකි. සුලෙයිමාන් IIට හසේකිවරියක් නොසිටියහ. ඔහුගේ සොහොයුරා වන අහමෙද් IIට රබියා සුල්තාන් නම් එක් හසේහසේකිවරියක් සිටියේය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

හසේකි සුල්තාන්


Adriane Lopes, née Adriane Barbosa Nogueira Lopes le  à Grandes Rios, est une avocate brésilienne et maire de Campo Grande depuis 2022. Elle est l'adjointe au maire pendant le mandat de Marquinhos Trad. Elle est l'épouse du politicien Lídio Lopes.

Biographie
Adriane Lopes, née le 29 juin 1976, est la fille de Gisleni Garcia Barbosa et Antônio Ferreira Barbosa.

Elle a commencé sa carrière en travaillant à l'usine de crème glacée de son père. Ensuite, elle a travaillé pendant quatre ans à l'Agence d'État pour l'administration du système pénitentiaire (Agepen) au Brésil.

Elle est avocate, titulaire d'un diplôme en droit et en théologie et d'un diplôme de troisième cycle en administration publique et gestion urbaine.

Elle est également Coach et Leader Coach par l'Institut brésilien de coaching (IBC).

Vie privée
Elle est mariée au politicien brésilien Lídio Lopes avec qui elle a 2 enfants : Bruno et Matheus Lopes.

Parties affiliées
Patriota (actuellement)
PSD
Parti communiste du Brésil
PSDB
PTB
PSB
Citoyenneté
Républicains
DEM

Références

Liens externes

Maire au Brésil
Femme politique brésilienne
Avocat brésilien
Naissance en juin 1976
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Adriane Lopes


L'équipe de Taïwan de korfbal (ou de Taipei chinois lors de rencontre internationale) est la sélection des meilleurs joueurs et joueuses taiwanais de korfbal. L'équipe est régulièrement sur les podium mondiaux derrière les Pays-Bas et la Belgique .

Palmarès

Références

Liens externes
Fédération taïwannaise de korfbal

Korfbal
Korfbal

Équipe de Taïwan de korfbal


Toddaharðstjóri (fræðiheiti: Tachuris rubrigastra) er eina tegund sem tilheyrir ættkvísli toddaharðstjóra (Tachuris).

Heimildaskrá

Harðstjórar

Toddaharðstjóri


Benjamin Veillas, né le , est un copilote de rallye français. Associé à Éric Camilli de 2015 à 2021, il navigue à partir de 2022 l'octuple champion du monde Sébastien Ogier.

Carrière en rallye
Benjamin Veillas est originaire de Grasse (Alpes-Maritimes). Il fait ses débuts comme copilote en 1997 aux côtés de son cousin germain Nicolas Lansac à bord d'une Renault Clio Williams Groupe N et dispute notamment le Rallye Jean Behra.

Deux ans plus tard, il navigue dorénavant Patrick Henry, avec pour meilleur résultat une troisième place lors d'une manche du Trophée Citroën Saxo Kit-Car. Par la suite, il est équipier de plusieurs pilotes à l'occasion de rallyes disputés dans le sud de la France, avec notamment une troisième place au rallye Monte-Carlo 2010 décrochée avec une Škoda pilotée par Nicolas Vouilloz puis deux victoires en championnat de France des rallyes avec Stéphane Sarrazin lors de la saison 2012.

Il intègre l'équipe d'ouvreurs de Sébastien Ogier et Julien Ingrassia lors du rallye Monte-Carlo 2013 en assistant Nicolas Vouilloz et y restera pendant deux saisons.

En 2015, il devient le copilote d'Éric Camilli en championnat du monde des rallyes - 2 (WRC-2).

L'année suivante, il intègre l'équipe M-Sport en championnat du monde des rallyes. Ils décrochent leur meilleur résultat lors du rallye du Portugal et parviennent à signer un scratch en Sardaigne. Ils retrouvent le WRC-2 en 2017 à la suite de l'arrivée de la paire Sébastien Ogier et Julien Ingrassia dans l'équipe. Ils sont finalement sacrés vice-champions du monde à la fin de la saison. Malgré cela, ils ne feront que des piges les années suivantes. Ainsi, en parallèle, le grassois réintègre l'équipe d'ouvreurs de Ogier et Ingrassia en assistant dorénavant Simon Jean-Joseph, et accompagne à nouveau Ogier en séances d'essais de manière occasionnelle.

Fin 2021, Julien Ingrassia annonce sa décision de mettre un terme à sa carrière de copilote, tandis que le pilote gapençais souhaite continuer de manière ponctuelle en mondial. Veillas est alors choisi en remplacement, alors qu'il venait de reprendre le cabinet de comptable de son père. La nouvelle paire fait ses débuts lors du rallye Monte-Carlo 2022.

Résultats en rallye

Résultats détaillés en championnat du monde des rallyes

*Saison en cours

Notes et références

Annexes

Liens externes

  Benjamin Veillas sur ewrc-results.com

Copilote de rallye français
Naissance en février 1983

Benjamin Veillas


Luzhnikí puede referirse a:
 el barrio Luzhnikí de Moscú (Rusia),
 el Complejo Olímpico Luzhnikí,

O a alguno de los edificios que componen el Complejo Olímpico, como:
 el Estadio Olímpico Luzhnikí,
 el Palacio de los Deportes Luzhnikí, o
 la Pequeña Arena Deportiva Luzhnikí.

Luzhnikí