Rugao () is a county-level city under the administration of Nantong, Jiangsu province, China, located in the Yangtze River Delta on the northern (left) bank of the river.

History

In 411, the western part of then Hailing (Taizhou) was separated from the county to create Rugao county, which named after a coastal village. During the Sui dynasty, the county was merged into Ninghai county. Restored in 952, the county was transferred to then Tongzhou in 1724. Around the 1930s, Rugao was the most populous county in then Jiangsu province. Two county governments of the New Fourth Army were established in the then county: Ruxi (literally Western Rugao) and Rugao (1940–5, was renamed as Rudong by the CPC in November 1945), while the Tongzhou-Yangzhou Canal marked the boundary between the two regions, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Ruxi succeed to the designation Rugao in 1945, the reshuffling of territory came true only in January 1949, when the CPC totally controlled the area. On 1 June 1990, with approval of the State Council, Rugao was turned into a county-level city, which went into effect in 1991.

Administrative divisions
At present, Rugao City has one subdistrict and 19 towns.
1 subdistrict
 Rucheng ()

19 towns

Climate

Education

Baipu Middle school (1950)

Tourism
Shuihui Garden
Lingwei Taoist Temple
Red Army Memorial Museum

Notable people
Henry Lee, criminologist
Zhu Qianhua, writer
Huang Beijia, writer
Xiaowei Zhuang, biophysicist
Zhu Meifang, materials scientist

References

External links
 Rugao government
 Rugao City English guide (Jiangsu.net)
 "Illustrated Album of Yangzhou Prefecture", from 1573 to 1620, has illustrations of Rugao

Cities in Jiangsu
Nantong
County-level divisions of Jiangsu

Rugao


نبذة عن اللاعب: بدأ اللاعب حمد الصقور حياته الرياضية في الفئات السنية لنادي نجران وكان مركزه مهاجم قبل الانتقال لنادي النصر السعودي قبل عدة مواسم حيث كان الفريق النصراوي يعاني في خط الدفاع مما دعى المدرب البلغاري للفريق النصراوي في ذلك الوقت ديمتروف إلى تحويل اللاعب إلى قلب دفاع. يعتبر الصقور من الاعبين المظلومين اعلاميا وجماهيريا إذ انه يقدم مستويات جيده لاكنه لا يسلم من الانتقاد الحاد من الاعلام والجماهير انتقل مع بداية يناير 2010 إلى نادي الرائد و بعدها عاد إلى نادي نجران و أخيرا انتقل إلى نادي الأخدود .

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سعوديون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من نجران
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثانية السعودي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الرابعة السعودي
لاعبو دوري المحترفين السعودي
لاعبو كرة قدم سعوديون
لاعبو نادي الأخدود
لاعبو نادي الرائد
لاعبو نادي النصر (السعودية)
لاعبو نادي نجران
مواليد 1979

حمد الصقور


Dalmatinska perunika (hrvatski naziv: dalmatinska perunika; narodni naziv: jadranska perunika, ilirska perunika; lat. Iris pallida subsp. illyrica; sin. Iris pseudopallida), mirisna trajnica iz porodice perunikovki. U Hrvatskoj se vodi kao endem, a smatrala se posebnom vrstom pod imenom Iris pseudopallida, dok je danas priznata kao podvrsta blijede perunike (Iris pallida). Vrsta u Hrvatskoj poznata kao ilirska perunika (Iris illyrica), također nije priznata, i sinonim je za dalmatinsku peruniku.

Raste po suhim kamenjarskim travnjacima srednje i južne Dalmacije, sve od obale mora pa do 600 metara nadmorske visine.

Od 2004. godine strogo je zaštićena na svim svojim prirodnim staništima u Hrvatskoj. često se sadi po vrtovima i parkovima.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Perunika
Endemska flora Hrvatske
Flora Italije

Dalmatinska perunika


An Huntleya grandiflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. An Huntleya grandiflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Huntleya, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Huntleya

Huntleya grandiflora


An Philodendron burgeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Michael Howard Grayum. An Philodendron burgeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Philodendron, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Philodendron

Philodendron burgeri


The A4W reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to propel warships and generate onboard electricity.

The A4W designation stands for:

 A = Aircraft carrier platform
 4 = Contractor's fourth core design generation
 W = Westinghouse, the contracted designer

History
These nuclear fission pressurized water reactors (PWRs) were jointly designed by Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory and Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory and built by Westinghouse Electric Company. Their reactor cores are expected to operate for about 25 years before refueling is required. The only ships to use these nuclear reactors are the Nimitz-class supercarriers, which have two reactors rated at 550 MWth each. These generate enough steam to produce 140,000 shaft horsepower (104 MW) for each pair of the ship's four shafts – two per propulsion plant – plus approximately 100 MW of electricity.

See also
 A1B reactor
 Nimitz-class aircraft carrier

References

External links
  (correcting for the power output from 500 megawatts to 105.)

United States naval reactors
Pressurized water reactors

A4W reactor


DBT, bir karma aşının kısaltmasıdır:
 Difteri
 Boğmaca
 Tetanos

Kısaltmalar
Tetanos
Difteri
Aşı (tıp)

DBT


Jules Correvon (* 17. März 1802 in Yverdon; † 16. März 1865 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Jurist und Politiker.

Biografie
Der Sohn des Rechtsanwalts und Politikers Pierre-François Correvon studierte unter anderem in Lausanne und Göttingen Rechtswissenschaften. Ab 1816 gehörte er in Lausanne der Studentenverbindung Société d'Étudiants de Belles-Lettres an. 1825 wurde er in Göttingen Mitglied des Corps Helvetia. Das Studium schloss er mit der Promotion zum Doktor der Rechte ab.

Von 1831 bis 1846 war er Richter am Bezirksgericht Yverdon. Von 1832 bis 1833 war er dritter Gesandter des Kantons Waadt zur Tagsatzung. Von 1841 bis 1849 gehörte er dem Grossen Rat des Kantons Waadt an. Während der Revolution von 1845 und der anschliessenden Reform der Waadtländer Verfassung gehörte er zu den Konservativen.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Grossrat (Waadt)
Tagsatzungsgesandter
Richter (Schweiz)
Corpsstudent (19. Jahrhundert)
Schweizer
Geboren 1802
Gestorben 1865
Mann

Jules Correvon


Babaeski Köprüsü, Kırklareli ilinin Babaeski ilçesinde IV. Murat devrinde inşa edilen köprü.

Ergene Nehri'nin kollarından birinin üstünde inşa edilen köprünün uzunluğu 72 m, genişliği ise 5,85 m dir. Köprünün ortasında bulunan 5 beyitlik bir kitabe bulunmaktadır. Bu kitabeden öğrenildiğine göre köprü 1633-34 tarihinde inşa edilmiştir. İstanbul'dan Rumeliye giden kervanların yolu üzerinde bulunan köprü kesme taştan 7 gözlü olarak inşa edilmiştir. Bu gözlerden biri geçen zaman içinde toprak altında kalmıştır.

Osmanlı ordularının İstanbul'dan Rumeli'ye doğru uzanan sefer yolunun işaretlerinden biri olması bakımından da Babaeski Köprüsü, ayrıca büyük bir öneme sahiptir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türkiye'deki köprüler listesi

Kaynakça

Türkiye'deki Osmanlı köprüleri
Türkiye'deki kemer köprüler
Türkiye'deki taş köprüler
Kırklareli ilindeki altyapı
Babaeski
Ergene Nehri
1633'te tamamlanan yapılar
17. yüzyılda tamamlanan köprüler

Babaeski Köprüsü


Søren Hjorth Nielsen er en dansk portrætfilm fra 1977 instrueret af Hans-Henrik Jørgensen og efter manuskript af Hans-Henrik Jørgensen og Tryggvi Olafsson.

Handling
Maleren og grafikeren Søren Hjorth Nielsen har været aktiv kunstner i næsten 60 år. Hans motivverden har været omfattende, han har tegnet og malet de omgivelser og miljøer, han har befundet sig i. I filmen vises eksempler på hans menneskefigurer i værtshusmiljøer fra trediverne, fra det Vesterbro han har boet på og fra kolonihaver og landskaber, som også har omgivet ham. Den biografiske skildring af Hjorth Nielsen rammes ind af hans egne historier om mennesker og andre motiver for hans kunst.

Medvirkende

 Søren Hjorth Nielsen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1977

Søren Hjorth Nielsen (dokumentarfilm)


Gramatura, površinska masa ili masa jedinične površine je masa jednog kvadratnog metra papira, kartona ili ljepenke izražena u gramima. U SI sustavu jedinica za gramaturu je g/m2. Gramatura se najpreciznije određuje gravimetrijski (vaganjem), kao aritmetička sredina mjerenja mase na preciznoj vagi više uzoraka izrezanih na dimenzije 10 x 10 centimetara. Ispitivanje se provodi prema standardima ISO 536; Tappi T 410.

Podjela papira prema gramaturi
Prema gramaturi razlikuju se:
 lakši papiri (od 10 do 60 g/m2),
 srednje teški papiri (od 60 do 120 g/m2),
 polukartoni (od 150 do 200 g/m2),
 kartoni (od 200 do 600 g/m2) i
 ljepenke (više od 600 g/m2).

Papir

Papir (njem. Papier od lat. papyrum, papyrus od grč. πάπυρος: papirus;  srednjovj. lat. charta papyri, charta damascena, charta bombycina i drugo) je plošni proizvod dobiven iz vodene suspenzije biljnih vlakana na stroju s finim sitom, koje omogućuje njihovo prepletanje i oblikovanje u vrlo tanak list. Kao vrlo pogodna podloga za pisanje, zauzima važno mjesto u povijesti pismenosti čovječanstva. Papir je materijal koji se osim za pisanje upotrebljava i za crtanje, tisak, pakiranje, i tako dalje. Proizvodi se uglavnom od drveta ili celuloze.

Kartoni

Kartoni su krući i čvršći od papira, mogu biti različito površinski obrađeni i sastoje se od jednog ili više slojeva (dupleks karton, tripleks karton). U višeslojnim kartonima pojedini se slojevi proizvode od različitih sirovina i različitih su svojstava. Sloj koji će prilikom upotrebe kartona služiti kao vanjski ili gornji sloj obično je gladak, svjetliji i izrađen od kvalitetnije sirovine. Kartoni se veoma mnogo primjenjuju za pakiranje (ambalažni materijal), rjeđe za pisanje ili za tisak.

Ljepenka

Ljepenka je deblja i veće površinske mase od kartona. Čvrsta granica između kartona i ljepenke nije određena, no najčešće se ljepenkom nazivaju proizvodi s gramaturom većom od 600 g/m2. Ponekad se, međutim, dorađeni proizvodi od kvalitetnijih sirovina nazivaju kartonima bez obzira na veću gramaturu i debljinu. Prema upotrijebljenim sirovinama razlikuju se bijela i smeđa ljepenka, koje se izrađuju od bijele ili smeđe drvenjače bez dodataka, zatim siva ljepenka (nekeljena) od miješanih papirnih otpadaka, miješana ljepenka od miješanog starog papira i žute slamne celuloze i slamna ljepenka samo od žute slamne celuloze. Površina ljepenke može biti dorađena keljenjem, impregniranjem i slično.

Izvori

Kvaliteta
 Tiskarstvo

Gramatura


Explorers on the Moon (; literally: We walked on the Moon) is the seventeenth volume of The Adventures of Tintin, the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. The story was serialised weekly in Belgium's Tintin magazine from October 1952 to December 1953 before being published in a collected volume by Casterman in 1954. Completing a story arc begun in the preceding volume, Destination Moon (1953), the narrative tells of the young reporter Tintin, his dog Snowy, and friends Captain Haddock, Professor Calculus, and Thomson and Thompson who are aboard humanity's first crewed rocket mission to the Moon.

Developed in part through the suggestions of Hergé's friends Bernard Heuvelmans and Jacques Van Melkebeke, Explorers on the Moon was produced following Hergé's extensive research into the possibility of human space travel – a feat that had yet to be achieved – with the cartoonist seeking for the work to be as realistic as possible. Hergé continued The Adventures of Tintin with The Calculus Affair, while the series itself became a defining part of the Franco-Belgian comics tradition. Critics have held the illustrative detail of the book in high regard, but have expressed divided opinions of the story; some consider it to be among the most mature and emotionally resonant entries in the series, while others fault it for downplaying the humour seen in previous volumes in favour of the scientific focus of the narrative. The story was adapted for the 1957 Belvision animated series Hergé's Adventures of Tintin, the 1989 computer game Tintin on the Moon, the 1991 Ellipse/Nelvana animated series The Adventures of Tintin, and the 1992-3 BBC Radio 5 dramatisation of the Adventures.

Synopsis
The synopsis continues a plot begun in Destination Moon.

Professor Calculus, Tintin, Snowy, Captain Haddock, and Calculus's assistant Frank Wolff are aboard an atomic rocket-powered spacecraft leaving the Earth bound for the Moon. Soon after takeoff they discover that the detectives Thomson and Thompson have accidentally stowed away on board, putting a strain on the oxygen supply. The detectives accidentally turn off the nuclear motor, disrupting the artificial gravity and sending everyone floating until Tintin corrects the problem. They then suffer a relapse of the Formula 14 drug (seen in Land of Black Gold), resulting in their hair growing rapidly in multiple colours, until Calculus subsequently administers a cure. Haddock, who has smuggled whisky aboard the rocket, gets drunk and takes an impromptu spacewalk, during which he briefly becomes a satellite of the asteroid Adonis, but Tintin is able to rescue him.

The rocket lands in the Hipparchus Crater, with Tintin being the first human to step on the Moon. Next day, Calculus and Wolff set up optical instruments to begin observational work on the Moon while Tintin and Haddock build the Moon tank. Two days later, Haddock, Wolff and Tintin take the Moon tank to explore some stalactite caves in the direction of the Ptolemaeus Crater; inside a cave Snowy slips into an ice-covered chasm, but Tintin rescues him. Later aboard the ship, Tintin is ambushed and left bound in the hold by a third stowaway, Colonel Jorgen, a spy who had been smuggled aboard by Wolff, who has been blackmailed by a foreign power for which Jorgen works. With Wolff's help, Jorgen seeks to hijack the ship and return it to Earth, but Tintin escapes and foils him through emergency sabotage that cuts power to the engine.

Due to the strain on the oxygen supplies, the crew decides to abandon the Moon tank and the optical instruments and to cut short the lunar stay. The repair work is completed slightly ahead of schedule, and the rocket is cleared for lift-off. After launch, Jorgen escapes his bonds due to the detectives' bungling and tries to kill Tintin and the others with a gun; Wolff seeks to prevent him, and in their struggle over the gun, Jorgen is shot through his heart, killing him. When it is revealed that there will not be enough oxygen aboard for the crew to survive the journey, Wolff sacrifices himself by opening the airlock and floating out into space to his death. Upon approaching Earth, the crew falls unconscious, but Tintin wakes long enough to set the rocket to auto-pilot and it arrives back in Syldavia safely. After landing, the crew is rescued in the nick of time. Calculus hopes they may return to the Moon someday, but Haddock refuses, revealing that the expedition has taught him that "Man's proper place is on dear old Earth".

History

Background
Hergé first devised the idea of sending Tintin on a mission to the Moon while he was working on Prisoners of the Sun (1949). His decision to move into the field of science fiction might have been influenced by his friendly rivalry with his colleague Edgar P. Jacobs, who had recently had success with his own science fiction comic, The Secret of the Swordfish (1950–53). He decided that it would be a two-volume story arc, as had proved successful with his earlier arcs, Cigars of the Pharaoh (1934) and The Blue Lotus (1936), The Secret of the Unicorn (1943) and Red Rackham's Treasure (1944), and The Seven Crystal Balls (1948) and Prisoners of the Sun. He had initially intended on beginning this story after the culmination of Prisoners of the Sun, but both his wife Germaine Remi and his close friend Marcel Dehaye convinced him to proceed with Land of Black Gold (1950), a story that he had previously left unfinished, instead.

Seeking advice on the story, Hergé consulted his friend Bernard Heuvelmans, who had authored the non-fiction book L'Homme parmi les étoiles ("Man Among the Stars") (1944). In autumn 1947, Heuvelmans and Jacques Van Melkebeke developed a script for the story, which they gave to Hergé. This version based Calculus' lunar expedition in a fictional location, Radio City, in the United States. It featured a return of Professor Decimus Phostle, a character who had previously appeared in The Shooting Star (1942), but this time as an antagonist; Phostle had sold the secrets of the mission in order to attain funds to buy a diamond for the actress Rita Hayworth. In early 1948, Hergé produced two black-and-white pages of this version of the story before abandoning it. Hergé retained some elements of this original script in his finished version, namely the scenes in which Haddock drinks whiskey in a gravity-free environment and that in which Haddock goes for a space walk and nearly becomes a satellite of Adonis, which appear on pages 5 and 8 of Explorers on the Moon.

Nevertheless, Heuvelmans thought his influence on the story to be more significant, stating that "in going through the two books we [he and Van Melkebeke] really had the impression that it was what we had originally done at the beginning. In broad outline, that was it".

Hergé hoped for the story to be as realistic as possible, and sought to eschew fantastical elements. In his own words, it contained "no moonmen, no monsters, no incredible surprises". To ensure this realism, he collected a wide range of documents about rockets and space travel with which to conduct research. In this he was aided by Heuvelmans, who collected pictures of rockets and atomic research facilities for him. Hergé's research archive included an article from the American magazine Collier's which discussed how humanity could reach the Moon, as well as books by Pierre Rousseau and Auguste Piccard. A further work that he used was L'Astronautique (1950), a book on putative space travel by the physicist Alexander Ananoff, with whom Hergé began a correspondence in April 1950. He also visited the Ateliers de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi's Center for Atomic Research, striking up a subsequent correspondence with its director, Max Hoyaux. Hergé incorporated much of this technical information into the story, but juxtaposed it with moments of humour to make it more accessible to his young readership.

According to literary critics Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier, possible fictional influences on Hergé's story include Jules Verne's 1870 novel Around the Moon and the 1950 American film Destination Moon. Hergé was certainly inspired by a number of photographic stills from the Destination Moon film which had been published. The computer system at the Sprodj space centre was visually based upon the UNIVAC I, the first computer to be created for non-military purposes. Hergé based his Moon rocket on the designs of the V-2 rocket which had been developed by German scientists during World War II. The red-and-white checker pattern on Hergé's rocket was based upon an illustration of a V-2 which Hergé had come upon in Leslie Simon's 1947 book German Research in World War II. He commissioned the construction of a model rocket with detachable parts from his assistant Arthur Van Noeyen. He took the model to Paris where he showed it to Ananoff, asking him if it was a realistic representation of what a Moon rocket might look like. He and his assistants then used the model from which to accurately sketch when producing the comic.
Hergé introduced into the story the character of Boris Jorgen, who had previously appeared as an antagonist in King Ottokar's Sceptre (1939).
He added evidence for water on the Moon on the advice of Heuvelmans.

Publication
On 7 September 1950, Hergé broke off the story with the statement "end of part one". He felt the need for a break from work, having fallen back into clinical depression. He and his wife Germaine went on holiday to Gland in Switzerland, before returning to Brussels in late September. Many readers sent letters to Tintin magazine asking why Explorers on the Moon was no longer being serialised, with a rumour emerging that Hergé had died. On 18 April 1951, he published an open letter in the magazine explaining his absence as a result of illness caused by exhaustion and included an illustration of himself sprawled out on an armchair. As Hergé planned his return to work, covers of Tintin magazine announced the imminent return of the story.

Explorers on the Moon would resume after an eighteen-month hiatus, returning in the 9 April 1952 issue, accompanied with a summary of the story so far. Its final installment appeared on 31 December 1953.

Republication
Upon the serial's publication, Hergé faced criticism for including Wolff's suicide in the story; suicide was widely viewed as a sin in Catholic-dominated Belgium. In deference to these critics, for the published book version he added Wolff's line of "perhaps by some miracle I shall escape too", to make the scene seem a less obvious suicide. Years later, Hergé expressed regret that he had capitulated on this issue.
The story was collected together and published by Editions Casterman as On a Marché Sur La Lune in 1954. Casterman were unhappy with this title, which translates as "We Walked on the Moon", but Hergé resolutely refused to make a change.

Critical analysis
Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier believed that the two-part story "belongs" to Calculus as his "cosmic vision moves the story forward". They further expressed the opinion that Wolff was a unique character in the Adventures of Tintin, suggesting that he is akin to a character from a John le Carré novel. Referring specifically to Explorers on the Moon, they opined that it was "a true epic of the human imagination", believing that its depiction of the Moon has "withstood the test of time" more than other "proto-space exploration novels". They felt that the Moon adventure was "Hergé at his best... a triumphant achievement on every level", awarding both halves of the story five stars out of five.

Hergé biographer Pierre Assouline felt that the two Moon adventures "mark a stage in the development of Hergé's work". Hergé biographer Benoît Peeters praised the "gradual introduction into the story of a real dimension of evil" as being something particularly effective. He also expressed the view that Wolff brings "a tragic note" to the story, comparing him to the characters in the stories of Graham Greene. He was critical of the two-part story arc, stating that they had "neither the liveliness and dynamism" of The Secret of the Unicorn and Red Rackham's Treasure, "nor the supernatural quality" of The Seven Crystal Balls-Prisoners of the Sun.

Harry Thompson noted that Explorers on the Moon was widely regarded as Hergé's "greatest artistic achievement", describing the entire Moon adventure as "a technical masterpiece" as a result of its "uncannily accurate" depiction of the Moon. Thompson expressed his opinion that Explorers could be compared to the work of science-fiction writers Jules Verne and H. G. Wells. Focusing on the scene in which the Thom(p)sons' hair grows rapidly in bright colours, he stated that it provides an abrupt contrast with "the almost scholastic nature of the rest of the story", and that it "injects a few bright splashes" into an otherwise "carefully restrained colour scheme". Philippe Goddin praised the depiction of the rocket's landing as "a magnificent spectacle, well worth the double space spread given by Hergé", also highlighting what he perceived as the ending's "unprecedented dramatic tension".

In his psychoanalytical study of the Adventures of Tintin, the literary critic Jean-Marie Apostolidès praised the Destination Moon-Explorers on the Moon story arc for its "meticulous attention to scientific facts", but added that this had also resulted in the story's "rather pedagogical tone". He added that in these stories, the main division was "no longer Good and Evil" as it had been in previous Adventures, but "Truth and Error". Apostolidès opined that despite being a "fussy and somewhat ridiculous character", through his scientific achievements Calculus grows to the "stature of a giant" in this arc, eclipsing Sir Francis Haddock (from The Secret of the Unicorn) as the series' "founding ancestor". He goes on to claim that in becoming the "sacred ancestor", the voyage to the Moon becomes "a mystical quest" with science as its guiding religion. Drawing comparisons between this arc and the Prisoners of the Sun story, he drew symbolic links between the scientific centre and the Inca Temple of the Sun, but noted that here Calculus was the "high priest" rather than the sacrificial victim as he had been in the previous story.
Moving on to discuss the Moon rocket in these stories, Apostolidès described it as a phallic object which penetrated the "virgin territory" of the Moon. At the same time, he described the rocket as a "maternal belly" in which the space explorers slept. Commenting specifically on Explorers on the Moon he commented that the protagonists of the story reverted to childhood when exploring the Moon, believing that they had treated it like a theme park.

Literary critic Tom McCarthy stated that in the Destination Moon-Explorers of the Moon story arc, Calculus "embodies Hergé's... own wartime position, spun out into a post-war environment", representing a genius driven by his work whose activities are coincidental to national and political causes. He suggested that Explorers on the Moon was "perhaps both the most wildly adventurous and the most contemplative" instalment in the series. He felt that the inclusion of Jorgen being smuggled aboard the rocket as a stowaway reflected the idea of the "stranger" penetrating the "home", something which he thought was present in other Adventures. Commenting on the scene in which Haddock smuggles a whisky bottle inside the Guide to Astronomy, he states "the text, in this case, is hollow, smuggling something else", which he believed was a reversal of the appearance of a parchment hidden within a model ship in The Secret of the Unicorn.

Adaptation
In 1957, the animation company Belvision Studios produced a string of colour adaptations based on Hergé's original comics, adapting eight of the Adventures into a series of daily five-minute episodes. Explorers on the Moon was the second to be adapted in the second animated series; it was directed by Ray Goossens and written by Greg, a well-known cartoonist who was to become editor-in-chief of Tintin magazine.

In 1991, a second animated series based upon The Adventures of Tintin was produced, this time as a collaboration between the French studio Ellipse and the Canadian animation company Nelvana. Explorers on the Moon was the fifteenth story to be adapted and was divided into two twenty-minute episodes. Directed by Stéphane Bernasconi, the series has been praised for being "generally faithful" to the original comics, to the extent that the animation was directly adopted from Hergé's original panels.

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links
Explorers on the Moon at the Official Tintin Website
Explorers on the Moon at Tintinologist.org

1954 graphic novels
Comics set in a fictional country
Comics set in Europe
Comics set in the 1950s
Comics set on the Moon
Fiction about the Apollo asteroids
Literature first published in serial form
Methuen Publishing books
Science fiction comics
Tintin books
Works originally published in Tintin (magazine)

Explorers on the Moon


Tollhúsið er um 8000 m² stórhýsi við sem stendur milli Tryggvagötu og Geirsgötu í miðborg Reykjavíkur. Húsið var hannað af arkitektinum Gísla Halldórssyni og byggt milli 1967 og 1971 þegar það var tekið í notkun. Upphaflega var gert ráð fyrir því að tollafgreiðsla farþega úr farþegaskipum yrði á neðri hæðinni, en að Geirsgata yrði lögð ofan á afgreiðsluna í 6 metra hæð. Þar fyrir ofan kom skrifstofuhúsnæði fyrir tollstjóraembættið, tollgæsluna og skattstofuna. Tryggvagötumegin er nær 200 m² mósaíkverk eftir Gerði Helgadóttur.

Eftir að Sundahöfn var tekin í notkun 1968 og alþjóðlegir farþegaflutningar með skipum höfðu lagst af að mestu, var ljóst að hlutverk hússins hefði breyst. Árið 1986 var formlega hætt við að leggja Geirsgötu ofan á neðri hluta þess um leið og hafnarstæðið var stækkað út í innri höfnina með landfyllingum til að koma götunni fyrir á jarðhæð. Þá var hægt að stækka húsið bæði inn í skemmuna á jarðhæð og ofan á götustæðinu.

Árið 1994 flutti Kolaportið í skemmuna á neðstu hæðinni úr bílastæðakjallara Seðlabankans.

Í framhaldi af byggingu Hafnartorgs á bílastæði austan við Tollhúsið árið 2022, var ráðist í að endurhanna Tryggvagötu út að Grófinni. Bílastæðum framan við Tollhúsið var þá breytt í torg með bekkjum. Komið hefur til tals að Listaháskóli Íslands flytji í Tollhúsið.

Tilvísanir

Miðborg Reykjavíkur
Reykjavíkurhöfn

Tollhúsið


Gretchen Franklin (7 July 1911 – 11 July 2005) was an English actress and dancer with a career in show business spanning over 70 years. She was born in Covent Garden, Central London. She played Ethel Skinner in the long-running BBC 1 soap opera EastEnders on a regular basis from 1985 until 1988. After this she returned to the show intermittently. These appearances became briefer and more widely spaced. Her final appearance was in 2000, when her character was killed off.

Early life
Gretchen Franklin was born into a theatrical family, the only child of her parents Gordon and Violet Franklin. Her father had a song-and-dance act, while her grandfather was a well-known music-hall entertainer at the turn of the 20th century. Her younger cousin was the comedian Clive Dunn (1920-2012).

She entered show business as a teenager, making her début as a pantomime chorus girl in Bournemouth. In 1929, she took dancing lessons at the Theatre Girls Club in Soho in London's West End and she later became a tap dancer and founder member of a quartet known as Four Brilliant Blondes. Franklin was a Tiller Girl, known for their high kicks, at the London Palladium.

She toured in variety with the comedians Syd and Max Harrison and on the Gracie Fields Show, and performed with another dance group, The Three Girlies, before making a gradual switch to straight dramatic roles.

Acting career
Her break came during the Second World War when she was cast in Sweet and Low, the first of a series of highly successful West End revues. Staged at the New Ambassadors Theatre, the revues starred Hermione Gingold. Franklin and Gingold became close friends and were reunited in another revue, Slings & Arrows (Comedy Theatre, 1948).

She also appeared in several plays and made one of her early screen appearances in Before I Wake (1955). Her other films included Cloak Without Dagger (1956), Flame in the Streets (1961), The Murder Game (1965), Twisted Nerve (1968),  The Night Visitor (1971), The Three Musketeers (1973), Quincy's Quest (1979), and Ragtime (1981), among others.

Franklin appeared in several productions for the BBC and on stage. One of Franklin's best known stage roles was playing Mrs Roper in the 1958 play Verdict by British mystery writer Agatha Christie. It was produced by Peter Saunders and directed by Charles Hickman, and ran for 250 performances.

Franklin was acting on stage in the West End in Spring and Port Wine in 1965 when she was cast as the first Mrs Alf Garnett in a pilot episode of Till Death Us Do Part, with Warren Mitchell. However, she missed the chance to become a permanent part in what was to become a successful series – because she couldn't obtain her release from her stage role (unable to take a regular role in the series, it was Franklin who recommended her friend Dandy Nichols for the part in the series). Franklin and Nichols have cameo parts in two films directed by Richard Lester, the Beatles film Help! (1965) and How I Won the War (1967) which stars John Lennon.

Later Franklin had regular roles in several television series, including Crossroads, in which she played Myrtle Cavendish (later Harvey); the short-lived soap Castle Haven; the sitcom George and Mildred as Mildred's mother, Mrs Tremble, and Rising Damp as Rigsby's Aunt Maud. She was also a regular supporting figure on television dramas such as Dixon of Dock Green and Z-Cars. She appeared with Eartha Kitt in an episode of the British espionage series The Protectors ("A Pocket Full of Posies", 1974) performing a song and dance routine. She had bit parts in series such as Danger Man, Follyfoot and the final Quatermass serial in 1979.

Franklin also played the troubled mother Mrs Janes in an episode of the television adaptation of Enid Blyton's Famous Five ("Five on Billycock Hill", 1978) and played the witch Cordelia at the end of the first episode of The Black Adder ("The Foretelling", 1983) starring Rowan Atkinson.

Franklin appeared in an early episode of Keeping Up Appearances broadcast in 1990.

EastEnders
EastEnders creators Julia Smith and Tony Holland spent a long time trawling around pubs and street markets in the East End of London, soaking up the atmosphere and making mental notes for when they were to actually create the characters for their show. Smith was very taken with an elderly lady clutching a Yorkshire Terrier dog in one hand and a glass of Guinness in the other, who was clearly the life and soul of the party; Smith saw that there was much comic mileage to be gained from such a character, and as a result Ethel May Skinner was created. In the programme, Ethel was a gossip who did not always get her facts right and this was often used to comic effect, as was her use of malapropisms. However, when Julia Smith announced that the character of Ethel was to go into an old people's home, Franklin resigned, saying "I didn't want Ethel becoming a sad old dear who the others visited occasionally." She did make return visits to the series, but remained bitter at how her character had been sidelined.

Ethel owned a dog, a pug named Willy. The writers had intended it to be a Yorkshire terrier but a suitable canine could not be found. Franklin was less than pleased to find out that Willy the pug was being chauffeur-driven to the BBC's Elstree Studios where EastEnders is made, yet she had to travel by bus. Returning to her earlier skills as a Tiller Girl, when Pat Wicks (Pam St Clement) married Frank Butcher (Mike Reid), Franklin provided the high-kicks at the wedding reception – even though she was 78 at the time.

Her character departed in 1997 when it was revealed that she had left Walford to live in a retirement village. Franklin returned in July 2000, when her character re-appeared in the show and informed her close friends that she was terminally ill with cancer. She was killed off in the episode which aired on 7 September 2000, in a controversial euthanasia storyline. Ethel had learned that she was terminally ill, and asked Dot Cotton (June Brown) to assist her in taking her own life by an overdose of her morphine tablets.

Franklin's departure from EastEnders marked the end of her acting career at the age of 89.

In other media
Franklin's name was mentioned in the lyrics of the song "Telephone Thing" by The Fall. According to lead singer Mark E. Smith, he thought he had "made up the name", and had not heard of Franklin before.

Personal life and death
Franklin was married to writer John Caswell Garth, who was also business manager of the Wilson Barrett acting company and himself an occasional actor, from 1934 until his death from cancer in 1953 at the age of 50. Franklin, who was 42 at the time, never remarried. They had no children.

Off-screen, Franklin devoted much of her later life to charity and gave away all the royalties she received from EastEnders repeats to her favourite animal charities. "At my age one isn't buying new fur coats and diamonds", she said. "If you get that lot of repeat fees four times a year you can afford to be a bit more generous to other people."

In May 2005 at 93 years old, it was announced that Franklin would present the Lifetime Soap Achievement Award to former colleague June Brown at  The British Soap Awards; however, she was too ill to attend. It was instead presented to Brown by another EastEnders actress Anna Wing, who played Lou Beale. Wing mentioned Franklin in her speech.

Franklin died at her home in Barnes on 11 July 2005, four days after her 94th birthday. Her life and work were honoured at the BAFTA Television Awards in 2006.

References

External links

Ethel's death, in a retrospective from bbc.co.uk
Biography – Rigsby Online

1911 births
2005 deaths
Actresses from London
English female dancers
English soap opera actresses
English stage actresses
English television actresses
People from Covent Garden

Gretchen Franklin


Eurosta floridensis é uma espécie de tefritídeo do gênero Eurosta da família Tephritidae.

Distribuição
Distribuido nos Estados Unidos.

Referências

Insetos descritos em 1977

Eurosta floridensis


هيونداي أكسنت  ، هي سيارة عائلية مدمجة من إنتاج شركة هيونداي الكورية (تباع في بعض المناطق باسم فيرنا وباسم أكسيل في أستراليا حتى 2000م). يتم إنتاج هذا الطراز في عدد من الدول منها: كوريا الجنوبية، البرازيل، تركيا، روسيا، إيران والسودان.

منذ عام 2002م أضحت أكسنت أكثر السيارات العائلية الصغيرة مبيعا في أمريكا الشمالية.

الجيل الأول (1995-1999)
تم تقديم الجيل الأول من أكسنت عام 1995 كبديل لطراز أكسيل السابق. بالرغم من ذلك فقد أخذت اسم سابقتها في بعض المناطق مثل هولندا وأستراليا .

الجيل الثاني (2000-2006)
الجيل الثاني امتاز بمساحات أرحب وزوايا أكثر حدة. عام 2003م تم إجراء تعديل بسيط في الشكل الخارجى. تم تقديم هذا الشكل تحت اسم فيرنا لأول مرة في كوريا وهيا اكسنت.

الجيل الثالث (2006-2010)
قدمت هيونداى الجيل الثالث في معرض نيويورك الدولي للسيارات. شكل خارجى جديد، مساحات داخلية أوسع، ومحرك (VVT) الجديد؛ هذه هي أهم التعديلات في الجيل الثالث.سيارة فائقة الجودة

الجيل الرابع (2011-2018)
قدمت شركة السيارات الكورية هيونداي طراز العام 2012 من سيارتها أكسنت بتصميمٍ جديد كلياًً زودت أكسنت بمحركين، الأول رباعي الأسطوانات سعة 1.4 لتر، تنتج عنه استطاعة ميكانيكية تبلغ 107 أحصنة، وعزم يبلغ 135 نيوتن/متر، فيما يأتي المحرك الثاني من نوع «غاما» رباعي الأسطوانات سعة 1.6 لتر، تنتج عنه استطاعة ميكانيكية قدرها 123 حصاناً، وعزم يبلغ 155 نيوتن/متر.

الجيل الخامس (2018 حتى الآن)
قدمت شركة هونداي جيلاً خامساً بشكل أجمل وحجم أكبر بقليل واصدرت دفعتين بنفس العام [2018]

 مواصفات فئات هيونداي اكسنت 2018 بالتفصيل:

أ - مواصفات الفئة الأولى - فئة GL 1.4

المحرك: تأتي الفئة الأولى من هيونداي اكسنت 2018 وهى فئةGL 1.4   بمحرك سعة 1.4 لتر وماكينة 4 سلندر بقوة 100 حصان على 5000 لفة في الدقيقة وعزم دوران 132 نيوتن متر على 3500 - 4000 لفة في الدقيقة والذي يجعل تسارع السيارة يصل من 0 إلى 100 كيلومتر في 13.4 ثانية.

ناقل الحركة: أوتوماتيك 6 سرعات.

ميكانيكية الدفع ( نوع الجر ): دفع امامي.

تسارع السيارة: يبلغ تسارع الفئة الأولى من هيونداي اكسنت 2018 من 0 إلى 100 كيلو في 13.4 ثانية.

السرعة القصوى للسيارة في تلك الفئة: 183 كيلومترا في الساعة.

استهلاك فئة GL 1.4  للبنزين: 20.5 كيلومتر لكل لتر.

سعة خزان الوقود: 45 لتر

نوع الوقود: بنزين 91

عدد المقاعد: 5 مقاعد

وزن السيارة: تأتي هيونداي اكسنت 2018 بوزن 1087 - 1190 كيلوجرام.

سعة الصندوق الخلفي للسيارة: تأتي هيونداي اكسنت 2018 بسعة صندوق خلفي 396 لتر.

ب - مواصفات الفئة الثانية - GL 1.4 جنوط:

تأتي فئة GL 1.4 جنوط بنفس المواصفات الأساسية للفئة الأولى - GL 1.4  - دون أي تغيير.

ج – مواصفات الفئة الثالثة - GL 1.6 فتحة سقف:

المحرك: تأتي فئة GL 1.6 فتحة سقف بمحرك سعة 1.6 لتر ومكينة 4 سلندر بقوة 123 حصان على 5000 لفة في الدقيقة وعزم دوران 151 نيوتن متر على 3500 - 4000 لفة في الدقيقة والذي يجعل تسارع السيارة يصل من 0 إلى 100 كيلومتر في 11.3 ثانية.

ناقل الحركة: أوتوماتيك 6 سرعات.

ميكانيكية الدفع ( نوع الجر ): دفع امامي.

تسارع السيارة: يبلغ تسارع فئة GL 1.6 فتحة سقف 2018 من 0 إلى 100 كيلو في 11.3 ثانية.

السرعة القصوى لتلك الفئة: 193 كيلومترا في الساعة.

 مقارنة مواصفات هيونداي اكسنت 2018 جميع الفئات:

الجوائز
 أستراليا أفضل سيارة صغيرة في عام 2000.
 أستراليا أفضل سيارة صغيرة في عام 2001.

معرض الصور

مراجع

سيارات اخترعت في 1994
سيارات تركيا
سيارات دفع أمامي
سيارات ذات ناقل حركة ذو تعشيق مستمر
سيارات صالون
سيارات صغيرة
سيارات عقد 1990
سيارات عقد 2000
سيارات عقد 2010
سيارات عقد 2020
سيارات هيونداي
هاتشباك

هيونداي أكسنت


روزانا بوديستا (بالإيطالية:Rossana Podestà)، من مواليد 20 يونيو 1934 في طرابلس ليبيا. هي ممثلة سينما إيطالية سابقة.

ولدت روزانا في مدينة طرابلس في ليبيا المستعمرة الإيطالية السابقة، حيث أمضت سنواتها الأولى ثم انتقلت إلى روما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. لا تزال تعيش في دوبينو بإقليم سونديريو أقصى الشمال الإيطالي برفقة متسلق الجبال الشهير والصحفي والمستكشف والتر بوناتي.

السينما
من أشهر أدوارها دور هيلين في فيلم وارنر بروس Helen of Troy إنتاج العام 1956. لم تكن تتحدث الإنجليزية لكنها تلقت تدريبا من مدرب صوتي ولغوي وقت أدائها دورها في الفيلم. الدور منح روزانا أهمية سينمائية عالمية، كما شاركت في الفيلم بريجيت باردو حين كانت صغيرة.

عملت بعدها وزانا في عدد من الأفلام، وكان آخر أدوارها في فيلم Segreti segreti من إخراج جوسيبي بيرتولوتشي.
تزوجت روزانا ثم طلقت من المنتج ماركو فيتشاريو.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من طرابلس
أشخاص من طرابلس (ليبيا)
إيطاليون ليبيون
ليبيون مهاجرون إلى إيطاليا
ممثلات أفلام إيطاليات
مواليد 1934
مواليد في طرابلس
وفيات 2013
وفيات في روما
أعلام مستعمرات إيطالية في ليبيا

روزانا بوديستا


Kâmil Ocak Stadyumu Gaziantep'te bulunan eski stadyumdur. Gaziantepspor'un iç saha maçlarını oynadığı stadyum 16.981 kişi kapasiteliydi. Yapımını dönemin spordan sorumlu Devlet Bakanı, Gaziantep Milletvekili Kâmil Ocak gerçekleştirmiş, 1974 yılında hizmete açılmıştır. Stadyum 2018 senesinde yıkılmıştır.

Gaziantep ilindeki stadyumlar
Gaziantepspor
Gaziantep FK
2013 FIFA 20 Yaş Altı Dünya Kupası stadyumları

Kâmil Ocak Stadyumu


Xavier Dolan () este un actor, regizor, scenarist și producător originar din Montréal.

Viață personală
Xavier Dolan s-a născut în Montréal, Québec, Canada. Este fiul lui Geneviève Dolan și al lui Manuel Tadros. Mama lui Xavier este o profesoară canadiană cu origini irlandeze (numele de familie "Dolan" este irlandez). Tatăl său, născut în Cairo, este un cunoscut actor și cântăreț canadian cu legături strânse în industria de divertisment din Québec.

Dolan este gay, descriindu-și filmul de debut, J'ai tué ma mère, ca o semi-autobiografie. Potrivit declarațiilor sale, filmul Titanic a fost o influență timpurie asupra deciziei de a intra în industria filmului.

Carieră

Primele filme

Dolan a atras atenția internațională cu primul său lungmetraj, J'ai tué ma mère, pe care l-a scris, regizat, produs și în care a avut rolul principal, folosind fonduri din munca sa vastă ca actor în copilărie și adolescență. Filmul a avut premiera în cadrul secțiunii Quinzaine des réalisateurs a ediției din 2009 a Festivalului de Film de la Cannes, unde a primit ovații în picioare timp de opt minute și a câștigat trei premii: premiul CICAE, premiul SACD pentru scenariu și premiul Regards Jeunes. A câștigat, de asemenea, un premiu Lumière și patru premii Jutra, la categoriile "Cel mai bun film", "Cel mai bun scenariu", respectiv "Cel mai de succes film în afara Québec-ului", surclasându-se unor regizori consacrați, precum Denis Villeneuve, cu producția sa Polytechnique.

Dolan însuși a admis că filmul are "defecte", iar Peter Brunette de la The Hollywood Reporter a rezumat opinia mai multor critici, numindu-l "un film oarecum zgrunțuros care demonstrează un real talent". Brunette a numit, de asemenea, filmul drept unul "amuzant și îndrăzneț", în timp ce Allan Hunter de la Screen International spunea că are "boldul adevărului observat cu perspicacitate".

Alte activități
În 2015, Dolan a fost selectat ca membru al juriului pentru competiția oficială a Festivalului de Film de la Cannes.

În 2015, a regizat videoclipul pentru single-ul "Hello" de pe albumul 25 al lui Adele. Videoclipul a doborât recordul Vevo pentru cele mai multe vizualizări în 24 de ore, cu peste 27,7 milioane de accesări. Videoclipul s-a remarcat, printre altele, și prin imaginile turnate în IMAX. Dolan a primit premiul Juno la categoria "Videoclipul anului" pentru regizarea clipului.

Controverse
În 2013, videoclipul lui Dolan pentru piesa "College Boy" a celor de la Indochine a stârnit controverse pentru imaginile sale violente, care includ bătaia, împușcarea și crucificarea unui adolescent gay (jucat de Antoine Olivier Pilon din Mommy). Videoclipul a fost interzis de canalul din Québec MusiquePlus și cenzurat pe YouTube și în Franța. Dolan a lansat o scrisoare deschisă pentru The Huffinton Post în apărarea videoclipului, în care spunea: "Mi se pare absurd că acest videoclip este cenzurat. Este într-adevăr mai violent decât toate filmele care apar pe ecranele noastre în fiecare zi?".

Filmografie

Ca regizor

 2009: J'ai tué ma mère
 2010: Les amours imaginaires
 2012: Laurence Anyways
 2013: Tom à la ferme
 2014: Mommy
 2016: Juste la fin du monde
 2018: The Death and Life of John F. Donovan
 TBD: Matthias & Maxime

Ca actor

 1994: Miséricorde (film de televiziune)
 1996: Omerta, la loi du silence (serial TV)
 1997: J'en suis!
 1999: Le marchand de sable (scurtmetraj)
 2001
 La forteresse suspendue
 L'or (serial TV)
 2007: Miroirs d'été (scurtmetraj)
 2008: Martyrs
 2009
 Suzie
 J'ai tué ma mère
 2010
 Les amours imaginaires
 Good Neighbours
 2013: Tom à la ferme
 2014
 Miraculum
 Elephant Song
 2018: Boy Erased
 Bad Times at the El Royale - ca Buddy Sunday
2019: It: Chapter Two
TBD: Matthias & Maxime

Ca actor de voce (în franceză)

 2000
 My Dog Skip: Spit
 Pay it Forward: Trevor
 2001: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: Ron Weasley
 2002: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Ron Weasley
 2003
 Secondhand Lions: Walter
 Finding Nemo: Tad
 2004: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban: Ron Weasley
 2005: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire: Ron Weasley
 2006
 Grossology: Ty
 Alpha Dog: Keith Stratten
 2007
 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: Ron Weasley
 Magi-Nation: Tony
 Whistler: Quinn McKaye
 2008
 High School Musical 3: Senior Year: Donnie Dion
 Twilight: Jacob Black
 2009
 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: Ron Weasley
 The Twilight Saga: New Moon: Jacob Black
 South Park: Stan Marsh
 Planet 51: Skiff
 2010
 Kick-Ass: Dave Lizewski/Kick-Ass
 How To Train Your Dragon: Hiccup
 The Twilight Saga: Eclipse: Jacob Black
 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1: Ron Weasley
 2011
 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2: Ron Weasley
 My Week with Marilyn: Colin Clark
 Abduction: Nathan Harper
 The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1: Jacob Black
 The Smurfs: Brainy Smurf
 2012
 John Carter: Edgar Rice Burroughs
 The Hunger Games: Peeta Mellark
 Life of Pi: Pi Patel
 Chernobyl Diaries: Chris
 2015: Inside Out: Fear
 2016: Everybody Wants Some!!: Jake

Ca regizor de videoclipuri muzicale
 "College Boy", Indochine (2013)
 "Hello", Adele (2015)

Premii

Note

Legături externe

Actori canadieni
Regizori LGBT
Regizori canadieni
Oameni din Montreal

Xavier Dolan


Cambronne () is an elevated station on line 6 of the Paris Métro. Located in the 15th arrondissement. It is named after the nearby Place Cambronne and rue Cambronne, which was in turn named after Viscount Pierre Cambronne (1770–1842), a general at the Battle of Waterloo. The station is at the location of the Barrière de l'École-Militaire, a gate built for the collection of taxes as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and was demolished before 1859.

History
The station opened as part of the former line 2 South on 24 April 1906 when it was extended from Passy to Place d'Italie. On 14 October 1907, line 2 South was incorporated into line 5. It was then temporarily absorbed by line 6 from 17 May to 6 December 1931. It was permanently absorbed by line 6 on 6 October 1942.

During the summer of 2014, the canopies above the tracks were renovated and as part of the "Renouveau du métro" programme by the RATP, the station was renovated on 30 June 2015.

In 2019, the station was used by 2,524,418 passengers, making it the 207th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.

In 2020, the station was used by 1,567,953 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 167th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

In 2021, the station was used by 1,636,566 passengers, making it the 218th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

Passenger services

Access
The station has 2 access on either side of Boulevard Garibaldi:

 Access 1: Boulevard Garibaldi Côté des numéros impairs (odd numbered)
 Access 2: Boulevard Garibaldi Côté des numéros pairs (even numbered)

Station layout

Platforms
The station is elevated and has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms.

Other connections
The station is also served by line 80 of the RATP bus network, and at night, by lines N12 and N61 of the Noctilien network.

Gallery

References

Paris Métro stations in the 15th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1906
Paris Métro line 6

Cambronne station


Der Hard Knott ist ein Berg im Lake District, Cumbria, England. Der Hard Knott liegt zwischen dem Eskdale Tal und dem Duddon Valley und begrenzt den Hardknott Pass nach Norden.

Der Hard Knott hat eine Schartenhöhe von 154 m bei einer Gesamthöhe von 549 m und ist ein Marilyn.

Es ist möglich den Hard Knott von Hardknott Pass aus zu besteigen; es bietet sich aber an den Berg von Eskdale aus in Verbindung mit dem Harter Fell auf der südlichen Seite des Passes zu besteigen und so einen Rundweg zu wandern.

Hardknott Roman Fort

Auf einer Höhe von 200 m an der westlichen Flanke des Berges in Richtung Eskdale liegen die Überreste eines römischen Lagers. Das Hardknott Roman Fort (oder auch Mediobogdum und gelegentlich Hardknott Castle) wurde unter dem römischen Kaiser Hadrian zwischen 120 und 138 n. Chr. erbaut. Das Fort wurde bald nach seiner Erbauung unter dem Eindruck der römischen Expansion nach Schottland aufgegeben. Doch ab circa 200 n. Chr. wurde das Fort wieder in Benutzung genommen und dann ununterbrochen bis zum Ende des 4. Jahrhunderts genutzt.

Das Fort sollte die Straße sichern, die vom römischen Hafen bei Ravenglass zum römischen Fort bei Ambleside über den Hardknott Pass führte.

Die Überreste im Inneren des Fort, die man heute noch sehen kann, stammen von den Offiziersunterkünften sowie einem Getreidelager. Auch Reste eines Badehauses sind erkennbar. Die Unterkünfte der Soldaten sind nicht mehr sichtbar.

Ein Exerzierplatz liegt etwa 200 m östlich des Lagers.

Das Land auf dem das Lager steht gehört dem National Trust. Die Anlage selbst wird von English Heritage verwaltet.

Quellen
 Alfred Wainwright: A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Book 4, The Southern Fells, ISBN 0-7112-2457-9.
 Römisches Fort am Hard Knott Pass auf English Heritage
 Eskdale – Hardknott Roman Fort auf Visit Cumbria
 Hardknott Roman Fort auf Roman Britain

Lake District
Marilyn (Berg)
Berg in Cumberland (Unitary Authority)

Hard Knott


فهد حمود الرشيدي، (مواليد 1990) لاعب كرة قدم كويتي، يلعب مع نادي الكويت ومنتخب الكويت لكرة القدم.

يلعب مع نادي الكويت، وفي يوم 24 نوفمبر 2008 تعرض للطرد في مباراة فريقه أمام نادي القادسية الكويتي في الدوري الكويتي 2008/2009.

في يوم 2 ديسمبر 2008 أختاره مدرب منتخب الكويت لكرة القدم محمد إبراهيم ضمن التشكيلة الأولية للمنتخب المشارك في كأس الخليج 2009.

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم كويتيون
لاعبو نادي الكويت
لاعبو كرة قدم كويتيون أولمبيون
لاعبو منتخب الكويت لكرة القدم

فهد حمود


Habib Bouakeul Stadyumu () ,Cezayir'in Vahran şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum.

Boumezrag Muhammed Stadyumunda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. ASM Oran takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 20.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Cezayir'deki stadyumlar

Habib Bouakeul Stadyumu


Jeongjikhan Hubo (em coreano: 정직한 후보; hanja: 正直한 候補; bra: A Candidata Honesta) é um filme de comédia sul-coreano de 2020 dirigido por Jang Yu-jeong e estrelado por Ra Mi-ran, Kim Mu-yeol, Na Moon-hee, Yoon Kyung-ho e Jang Dong-joo. É um remake do filme brasileiro de 2014 O Candidato Honesto. O filme estreou em 12 de fevereiro de 2020.

Sinopse
Uma deputada em terceiro mandato, que está concorrendo pela quarta vez, repentinamente não consegue mentir alguns dias antes das eleições. O problema é que toda a sua carreira política é baseada em mentiras.

Elenco

 Principal

 Ra Mi-ran como Joo Sang-sook
 Kim Mu-yeol como Park Hee-cheol
 Na Moon-hee como Kim Ok-hee
 Yoon Kyung-ho como Bong Man-sik
 Jang Dong-joo como Bong Eun-ho

 Apoio

 Song Young-chang como Lee Woon-hak
 Son Jong-hak como Kim Sang-pyo
 Cho Soo-hyang como Shin Ji-sun
 Ahn Se-ho como Lee Jeong-min
 Kim Na-yoon como Yoon Mi-kyung
 Ko Kyu-pil como Repórter Hwang
 Kim Yong-rim como sogra

 Participações especiais

 Jo Han-chul como Nam Yong-sung
 On Joo-wan como Kim Joon-young
 Yoon Se-ah como Cha Yoon-kyung
 Oh Man-seok como Jang Deok-joon

Produção
A diretora Jang Yu-jeong se deparou com o filme O Candidato Honesto quando estava gravando um comentário para The Bros (2017). Ela disse que "ela poderia ter feito isso para alimentar a raiva lançando luz sobre as realidades da política e da imprensa locais, mas achou que seria mais interessante transformá-lo em uma sátira. [Ela] foi imediatamente fisgada e tomou a decisão [para fazer o filme] em cerca de 10 minutos."

Embora o personagem original seja um político masculino em O Candidato Honesto, de Roberto Santucci, o diretor e roteirista Jang Yu-jeong escalou a atriz Ra Mi-ran para o papel do protagonista. Conforme ela "desenvolvia o personagem, [ela] percebeu que nenhuma outra pessoa poderia lidar com esse papel além de Ra. Foi assim que o gênero mudou".

A fotografia principal começou em 15 de junho de 2019. As filmagens foram concluídas em 7 de setembro.

O filme é baseado no filme brasileiro de 2014 de mesmo nome, O Candidato Honesto. Produzido com roteiro de Paulo Cursino, fez sucesso ao criticar a realidade do Brasil da época ao usar o tema 'mentira' de forma cômica. O remake coreano do filme brasileiro foi anunciado em 2016 no Globalgate Consortium, do qual participaram e receberam grande destaque as principais produtoras e distribuidoras cinematográficas do mundo.

Lançamento
A distribuidora Next Entertainment World considerou adiar o lançamento do filme devido à pandemia de COVID-19, mas acabou decidindo não fazê-lo, e o filme foi lançado em 12 de fevereiro de 2020 conforme planejado originalmente.

Recepção

Bilheteria
Lançado em uma quarta-feira, o filme liderou a bilheteria do primeiro fim de semana e representou 44% das vendas totais de ingressos.

Prêmios e indicações

Continuação
Uma sequência do filme intitulada Jeongjikhan Hubo 2 foi lançada em 28 de setembro de 2022.

Ligações externas

Filmes em língua coreana
Filmes da Coreia do Sul de 2020
Filmes de comédia da Coreia do Sul

Jeongjikhan Hubo


An Aechmea wuelfinghoffii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Elvira Angela Gross. An Aechmea wuelfinghoffii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aechmea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nadudultan.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aechmea

Aechmea wuelfinghoffii


624 Hektor, sau 624 Hector, este un asteroid troian al lui Jupiter descoperit de August Kopff, la 10 februarie 1907. Este cel mai mare asteroid troian cunoscut.

Caracteristici
Cu dimensiunile de 370 × , Hektor este corpul ceresc cel mai alungit cunoscut în Sistemul Solar, printre obiectele având o talie de același ordin de mărime. De fapt, este posibil ca 624 Hektor să fie un asteroid binar, ale cărui două componente sunt în contact, legate între ele prin forțe gravitaționale. Ca urmare a unei rezoluții unghiulare prea limitate, observațiile realizate cu ajutorul Telescopului Spațial Hubble în 1993, nu au permis validarea acestei ipoteze, dar nici nu le-au infirmat.

În iulie 2006, utilizând unitatea a II-a a Observatorului Keck, un telescop cu diametrul de , plasat pe vârful Mauna Kea, în Hawaii și prevăzut cu un sistem de optică adaptativă cât și cu o stea laser, astronomii au putut observa asteroidul Hektor cu o rezoluție fără precedent (0,06 secunde de arc). Imaginile au confirmat o formă duală pentru Hektor, dar au scos în evidență și prezența unui mic satelit, denumit S/2006 (624) 1, de , plasat la circa  de primar.

Hektor este un asteroid de tip D, cu un albedo slab și un spectru roșiatic. Se află în punctul Lagrange L4, în fața lui Jupiter.

Denumirea asteroidului
Asteroidul 624 Hektor aparține așa-numitei tabere grecești, ca una din cele două facțiuni din luptele legendarului Război al Troiei. Ironie a sorții, Hektor a fost denumit în onoarea eroului troian Hector, fiind inclus într-o grupă greșită: tot așa asteroidul 617 Patroclus aparține taberei troiene, în preajma punctului Lagrange L5, deși este denumit în onoarea unui erou grec.

Note

Legături externe
 Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
 Keck image of Hektor and moon (Marchis 2011-Nov-11)
 Distant Asteroid Revealed to be a Complex Mini Geological World  (2014 February 27)

Asteroizi troieni jovieni
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1907
Asteroizi de tip D
Asteroizi binari
 Asteroizi cu nume din mitologia greacă
Planete minore binare de contact

624 Hektor


Tiroler Steinöl ist ein schwarzes, stark riechendes Öl, das aus einem kerogenhaltigen Gestein seit dem Mittelalter in Tirol gewonnen und in der Volksmedizin angewandt wird.

Vorkommen

Das Tiroler Steinöl wird aus Gesteinen der Seefelder Schichten, einem Ölschiefer des Hauptdolomit, gewonnen, einem unterjurassischen, kerogenführenden Mergel. Hauptvorkommen ist die Erlspitzgruppe bei Seefeld in Tirol, spätere Fundstellen befinden sich im Bächental und in der Umgebung des Achensees. Die Kerogene im Ölschiefer bildeten sich unter Sauerstoffabschluss aus abgestorbenem Plankton, Meerwasser- und Süßwasseralgen sowie Bakterien. Durch die Auffaltung der Alpen wurden die ehemals horizontal abgelagerten, fossilreichen Sedimentschichten verfestigt und verstellt. Die Ölschiefer bei Pertisau lagern heute in einem Winkel von 51°.

Geschichte

Das Ölschiefervorkommen in Tirol wurde im Seefelder Raum seit dem Jahr 1350 genutzt; das daraus gewonnene Steinöl wurde weithin gehandelt. Der Sage nach handelte es sich dabei um Blut des Riesen Thyrsus, es wurde darum auch unter dem Namen Dürschöl verkauft und die Händler nannte man Dirschler. 1576 wurde dem Alchemisten Abraham Schnitzer das Privileg zur Steinölproduktion im Inntal durch Erzherzog Ferdinand II. eingeräumt, Abbaugebiet war die Reither Spitze. Ziel war es, mit dem Öl die teuren Importe von Unschlitt für Grubenlampen im damals dominierenden Tiroler Bergbau zu ersetzen.

Im Jahr 1845 begann mit der Gründung der I. tirolischen Asphaltgewerkschaft am Gießenbach in Scharnitz die Industrialisierung der Steinölbrennerei und Asphaltherstellung. Dies stellte sich als ertragreich heraus, so dass Erzherzog Maximilian von Österreich-Este das nach ihm benannte Hüttenunternehmen bei Seefeld finanzierte. Die Hoffnung, mit der ab 1858 betriebenen Destillation des gefragten Lampenbrennstoffs Petroleum große Gewinne zu machen, zerschlug sich mit dem wenig später importierten, günstigeren Petroleum aus Erdöl. Die industrielle Produktion wurde aufgegeben und ab Mitte der 1860er Jahre wurde die Steinölbrennerei wieder handwerklich von Ortsansässigen betrieben. Ab 1884 wurde dann mit der Sulfonierung des Steinöls der Grundstein für die Vermarktung unter dem Markennamen Ichthyol gelegt.

Die Gesteine bei Seefeld wurden bis 1964 abgebaut, seitdem verwendet die dort ansässige Maximilianshütte Ölschiefer aus Frankreich für die Produktion ihrer auf Steinöl basierenden Erzeugnisse.

Ein Mineraliensammler (Martin Albrecht sen.) entdeckte 1902 am westlichen Ufer des Achensees bei Pertisau Ölschiefervorkommen. Das erste von ihm betriebene Bergwerk  mit primitiven manuellen Abbautechniken wurde 1917 durch eine Lawine vernichtet. 1908 wurde im Bächental, einem Seitental im Karwendel, auf 1500 m Seehöhe ein weiteres, ergiebiges Ölschiefervorkommen entdeckt, das bis heute, in der 4. Generation, in einem geringen Umfang bergmännisch abgebaut und zu Tiroler Steinöl verarbeitet wird .

Verarbeitung
Der kerogenhaltige Ölschiefer wird aus dem anstehenden Fels gesprengt, grob zerkleinert und zur Verarbeitung in eine Schwelanlage befördert. Bei ca. 450 °C entweicht das Schiefergas und kann in Kondensiertürmen zu Schieferöl destilliert werden. Durch Sulfonierung kann es zu Ichthyol bzw. Tiroler Steinöl weiterverarbeitet werden.

Verwendung
Tiroler Steinöl ist seit Jahrhunderten fester Bestandteil der Tiroler Haus- und Volksmedizin. Bereits im Mittelalter wurde das Öl durch sogenannte Ölträger und Arzneihausierer in Tirol und Bayern verbreitet. Der Ölschiefer enthält gebundenen Schwefel, der seine Wirksamkeit im Steinöl entfaltet.
Lange vor der Erdölraffination wurde das Steinöl schon zu Teer, Leuchtöl (Naphtha), Imprägniermitteln für Holz und Zäune, als Abdichtung für Dächer und zur Straßen-Asphaltierung genutzt.

Durch die geringe Ergiebigkeit des Ölschiefers wurde heute die Weiterverarbeitung schließlich auf die medizinische und kosmetische Anwendung reduziert. Tiroler Steinöl wird vor allem bei der Behandlung von Hautproblemen, wie Akne oder Schuppenflechte, bei Blutergüssen und Hautabszessen als sogenannte Zugsalbe sowie bei Rheuma eingesetzt.

Im kosmetischen Bereich wird Steinöl heute in Form von Ölbädern, Cremes, Salben, Lotions sowie Seifen, Duschbädern und Shampoos eingesetzt.

Steinöl-"Vitalberg" in Pertisau

Im Jahr 2003 wurde das Steinöl-Besucherzentrum "Vitalberg" eröffnet, in dem Informationen über die Geschichte des Ölschieferbergbaus, der Gewinnung und Verwendung von Tiroler Steinöl bereitgestellt werden . Herzstück des Zentrums ist eine funktionsfähige Schwelanlage.

Zum 100. Jahrestag der Entdeckung des Schieferölvorkommens in Pertisau wurde 2002 ein Schieferöl-Erlebnisweg eingerichtet.

Sage
Der Legende nach handelt es sich um das Blut des böswilligen Riesen Thyrsus, der von dem Riesen Haymon im Kampf bei Zirl getötet wurde. Haymon verletzte Thyrsus an der Ferse. Das in das Erdreich versickernde Blut des Riesen, das sogenannte Tyrsenblut, wurde im Stein eingeschlossen und als sogenanntes Tyrschenöl konserviert.

Literatur
 Tiroler Steinölwerke: 100 Jahre – Die Steinölbrenner vom Bächental am Achensee. Firmenchronik, 2002, 44 S.
 Michael Forcher: Der Riese Haymon. Haymon Verlag, Innsbruck, 2007.
 Rudolf Werner Soukup: Chemie in Österreich. Bergbau, Alchemie und frühe Chemie von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Böhlau-Verlag, Köln/Weimar/Wien 2007, S. 296 f. mit Anm. 803

Weblinks

 Wie Haymo den Riesen Thyrsus erschlug auf Pisch.at

Einzelnachweise

Kultur (Tirol)
Fossiler Brennstoff
Ölfeld
Bergbaugeschichte (Österreich)

Tiroler Steinöl


L'élection présidentielle américaine de 1980 dans le Mississippi se déroule le mardi . L'ancien gouverneur de Californie et candidat républicain à la présidence Ronald Reagan l'emporte d'une courte tête sur le président sortant Jimmy Carter.

Campagne
C'est dans le Mississippi que Ronald Reagan a fait un discours défendant les droits des États, lorsqu'il se rendit à la foire du comté de Neshoba le . La localisation avait été choisie pour attirer le maximum d'électeurs du Sud. Environ  personnes ont assisté au meeting. Le meeting fut organisé à proximité de Philadelphia, où ont eu lieu les meurtres de la Freedom Summer par le shérif du comté et des militants du Ku Klux Klan en 1964. Ronald Reagan déclara durant son discours :  Pour sa biographe Françoise Coste, ce passage était un . Sa promesse de restaurer les pouvoirs des États fut considéré comme une poursuite de la  entreprise par Barry Goldwater et Richard Nixon. Certains ont cependant considéré que Ronald Reagan était lui-même raciste. Cependant, c'est surtout l'électorat évangéliste qui intéressait Reagan.

Résultats

Analyse
C'est le cinquième plus petit écart de l'élection avec une marge de 1,32 pour cent et de  voix seulement. Jimmy Carter obtient un bon score en partie du fait de son statut de . Ronald Reagan réalise de très bons scores dans les suburbs, ce qui contribue à faire la bascule dans les anciens États confédérés. Il obtient également la majorité du vote évangélique.

Le comté de Clarke voit Jimmy Carter et Ronald Reagan obtenir le même nombre de voix. C'est la dernière fois que ce comté ne vote pas en faveur du Parti démocrate. John Anderson obtient son deuxième plus mauvais résultat dans cet État, et ses plus mauvais résultats de manière globale dans les anciens États confédérés. En moyenne, seuls 3 % des électeurs du Sud ont voté pour lui. Depuis cette élection, le Mississippi a toujours voté en faveur du candidat du Parti républicain et de nombreux comtés de l'État en changé (switched) de couleur depuis.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Sources
  .
  .
  .

Articles de revues

 .

Bibliographie

 .
 .

Mississippi
1980

Élection présidentielle américaine de 1980 dans le Mississippi


Fetus-X was a weekly romantic horror comic written and drawn by Eric Millikin and Casey Sorrow. Millikin is an American artist and former human anatomy lab embalmer and dissectionist. Sorrow is an internationally known American illustrator and printmaker.

Fetus-X has been published in newspapers, books, and as a webcomic since late 1999. The first Fetus-X comics were drawn by artist Casey Sorrow, who later left to create the comic Feral Calf. The storylines of Fetus-X generally revolve around Millikin's use of the occult in both romantic relationships and battles with various ghosts, demons, aliens, and monsters. The artwork is mixed media, combining expressionist paintings with found objects. The text is often written in free verse. Early comics are in black and white, but after 2002 most are full color.

History
Millikin began drawing horror comics by age one-and-a-half, when he made crayon drawings of ghosts terrorizing him during toilet-training. By second grade, he was making teachers profane birthday cards showing his school burning down.

The first Fetus-X newspaper strips were published in spring 2000 in Michigan State University's The State News. Immediately there were problems with censorship, Catholic League protests, and threatened cancellation.

After the Catholic League protested the comic and then MSU president M. Peter McPherson declared he wanted it banned, the comic strip was removed for being too controversial. During the controversy over the comic, many people protested on both sides of the issue.

Those who were against the comic protested on religious grounds. One said, "As a born-again Christian, I just wanted to notify the writers of "Fetus-X" that the comic strip [is] very offensive. ... I pray that one day you will come to know the power of the cross." Another warned, "Do you remember what happened when they said, 'not even God can sink the Titanic?' There are certain things you just don't joke about. ... keep your blasphemy to yourself."

Those in favor of the comic said that "I would not hesitate to liken 'Fetus-X' to the Black Sabbath of comic strips ... It is the courage, imagination and talent of both the band and the strip that will set them apart from the other flavors of the week and earn them both places in artistic history." And: "It's frustrating to see the ultimate goal of political correctness gain precedence over the basic principle that Casey Sorrow and Eric Millikin have the artistic right to their own opinions."

After six months, The State News cancelled the comic strip despite support from some readers. It continues to be published on the web and in many college newspapers and in alternative newspapers such as Detroit's Metro Times and the University Reporter.

In the fall of 2002, Fetus-X became part of the subscription-based online alternative comics anthology Serializer, a spin-off of the successful webcomics site Modern Tales. Other comics on Serializer included Achewood Sunday Edition, The Magic Whistle, and Little Laurie Sprinkles. In the fall of 2005 Fetus-X became a free comic on Webcomics Nation.

In June 2006, Millikin was interviewed in the book Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists, edited by award-winning syndicated editorial cartoonist Ted Rall. Attitude 3 also includes other webcomics such as Cat and Girl, Dinosaur Comics, Diesel Sweeties, and The Perry Bible Fellowship.

After being offline due to a server crash, Serializer relaunched in October 2006, under the editorship of Eric Millikin. Fetus-X was among the comics on the relaunched serializer, along with A Softer World, Idiot Box, and Templar, Arizona.

Characters and plot
Typical plots of Fetus-X comics involved the title character Fetus-X interacting with a lab rabbit named Bunny. Fetus-X was a psychic zombie fetus floating in a jar of formaldehyde who may or may not be Millikin's missing conjoined twin or his clone from an alternate timeline or dimension.

Critical reaction
In their review of serializer.net, The Comics Journal wrote: "It's a pleasure to see strips like ... Fetus-X use the newspaper format for far more daring, entertainingly perverse work ... [Fetus-X] would be perfectly at home at a good alternative weekly or a great college paper." In their review of Attitude 3, the American Library Association's Booklist wrote that "the visual style of Eric Millikin's Fetus-X 'crosses Edvard Munch with an incipient victim of high-school suicide.'"

Since 2000, Fetus-X has been the target of protest campaigns organized by the Catholic League for its "blasphemous treatment of Jesus". "This particular comic is offensive to Catholics and Christians," Catholic League spokesman Patrick Scully said in August 2002. "It completely ridicules the Catholic faith and is not funny." The Hartford Advocate has called Millikin a "borderline sociopath."

Fetus-X was named one of the best webcomics of 2004 by The Webcomics Examiner, who called it "one of the sharpest political commentaries available. In an era where presidents are treated as messiahs, and questioning the fatherland's foreign policies is socially unacceptable, Eric shows how necessary it is to yell at the top of your lungs about the madness of it all."

In 2006, Fetus-X was nominated for multiple Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards including Outstanding Comic, Outstanding Single Panel Comic, and Outstanding Romantic Comic. It (referred to as "Foetus-X") was later disqualified for not meeting the Award's defined genre criteria for romance comics. In 2007, Fetus-X was again nominated for multiple Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards including Outstanding Romantic Comic. It was not disqualified from the romance category in 2007.

Fetus-X was used along with Penny Arcade, American Elf and Questionable Content as an example of comics using the web to create "an explosion of diverse genres and styles" in Scott McCloud's 2006 book Making Comics.

Side projects
Eric Millikin has won awards for his illustrations for major newspapers such as The Detroit News. Casey Sorrow's illustrations have appeared in publications like The New York Times. Feral Calf is a comic by former Fetus-X artist Casey Sorrow. It is about feral fish people doing strange things to each other and is also hosted on Webcomics Nation. Eric Millikin and Casey Sorrow also created the holiday Monkey Day (celebrated December 14) as an opportunity to educate the public about monkeys, as a holiday that supports evolution rather than religious themes, and an excuse to throw monkey-themed costume parties.

References

External links
Official website
Serializer
Feral Calf

2000s webcomics
American webcomics
Horror webcomics
Political webcomics
Romance webcomics
Webcomics in print

fr:Fetus-X

Fetus-X


Tiridate al III-lea (în scris Trdat; armeană: ; 250–330) a fost un rege al Armeniei arsacide (287–330), cunoscut de asemenea ca Tiridate cel Mare ; mulți savanți îl numesc în mod greșit Tiridate al IV-lea, ca urmare a faptului că  a domnit de două ori. În 301, Tiridate a proclamat  creștinismul religie de stat a Armeniei, regatul armean devenind primul stat care a adoptat creștinismul în mod oficial.

Referințe

Istoria creștinismului
Istoria Armeniei

Tiridate al III-lea


Rochester ABD'nin New York eyaletinde, Monroe ilçesinin merkezidir ve New York, Buffalo, and Yonkers'dan sonra 2020 yılında 211,328 nüfusla eyaletin dördüncü en kalabalık şehridir. Rochester şehri, altı ilçede 1 milyonluk nüfusuyla daha büyük bir metropolitan alan çekirdeğini oluşturur. Şehir, başlangıçta sayısız un değirmenine yol açan verimli Genesee Nehir  vadisi nedeniyle ve daha sonra daha hızlı nüfusu teşvik eden bir üretim merkezi olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin ilk ani büyüyen şehirlerinden biriydi.

Rochester, Amerika'nın en ikonik şirketlerinden bazılarının özellikle Eastman Kodak, Xerox ve Bausch & Lomb'un (Wegmans, Gannett, Paychex, Western Union, French's, Constellation Brands, Ragú ve diğerleriyle) doğum yeri ve evi olarak öne çıktı bu sayede bölgenin bilim, teknoloji ve araştırma ve geliştirme için küresel bir ticaret merkezi haline geldi. Bu statü, uluslararası üne sahip birçok üniversitenin (özellikle Rochester Üniversitesi ve Rochester Teknoloji Enstitüsü) ve araştırma programlarının varlığı ile desteklenmiştir; bu okullar diğer birçok küçük kolejle birlikte, Rochester'ın ekonomisinde giderek daha büyük bir rol oynadı. Rochester ayrıca ABD tarihinde bazı önemli sosyal ve politik hareketler, özellikle kölelik karşıtlığı ve kadın hakları hareketi için bir merkez olarak önemli bir rol oynamıştır.

Bugün, Rochester'ın ekonomisi teknoloji ve eğitimle tanımlanır (yüksek eğitimli işgücü, araştırma kurumları ve geçmişinden doğan diğer güçlü yönlerle desteklenir). Şehir sanayisizleşme, seçkin üniversiteler tarafından desteklenen eğitim ve sağlık sektörlerindeki güçlü büyüme ve Eastman Kodak ve Xerox gibi şirketlerinin daha yavaş inişi (hızlı düşüşün aksine) sonucunda önemli nüfus azalması yaşarken Ağır sanayi'nin Buffalo ve Pittsburgh) bölgelerindeki çelik şirketleri ile çoğu Pas Kuşağı büyükşehir bölgesinden çok daha az şiddetli daralma ile sonuçlandı. Rochester büyükşehir alanı, New York metropol alanı ve Buffalo-Niyagara Şelalesi Metropol Alanı'ndan sonra New York'taki üçüncü en büyük bölgesel ekonomidir. Rochester'ın Brüt metropol ürünü (İngilizce: Gross metropolitan product) 50.6 milyar ABD doları ile Albany ve Syracuse'unun üzerinde ama Buffalo'nun altındadır.

Rochester ayrıca kültürüyle özellikle de müzik kültürüyle tanınır; Eastman Müzik Okulu (dünyanın en prestijli konservatuvarlarından biri olarak kabul edilir) ve Rochester Uluslararası Caz Festivali gibi kurumlar, müzisyenlerin ve müzikle ilgili işlerin yoğunluğu açısından ABD'deki müzik sahneleri ilk 10'dan biri olarak sıralanan canlı bir müzik endüstrisini destekler. Her yıl birden fazla büyük festivalin (Rochester Lilac Festivali, Rochester Uluslararası Caz Festivali, Rochester Fringe Festivali ve diğerleri gibi her biri yüz binlerce katılımcıyı çeken birçok büyük festivalin yeridir.) ve Strong Ulusal Oyun Müzesi ve George Eastman Müzesi, dünyanın en eski fotoğraf koleksiyonu  gibi dünyaca ünlü ve en büyüklerinden  birçok müzeyi barındırır.

Rochester büyükşehri, yaşanabilirlik ve yaşam kalitesi açısından üst sıralarda yer alır ve düşük yaşam maliyeti, yüksek dereceli devlet okulları ve düşük işsizlik oranı nedeniyle genellikle Amerika'da aileler için en iyi yerlerden biri olarak kabul edilir.

Şehir, Küreselleşme ve Dünya Şehirleri Araştırma Ağı tarafından yeterli statüde derecelendirilen küresel şehir olarak kabul edilir.

Coğrafya

Rochester, Kuzeydoğu New York'ta  (43.165496, -77.611504) adresindedir. Şehir, Buffalo'nun yaklaşık  doğu-kuzeydoğusunda ve yaklaşık  Syracuse'un batısındadır. Eyalet başkenti Albany   doğuda; Ontario Gölü'nün güney kıyısındadır. Genesee nehri, şehri ikiye böler. Toronto, Ontario, Kanada,  kuzeybatıdadır ve New York yaklaşık  güneydoğudadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sayım Bürosu'na göre şehrin toplam alanı 37.1 milkare (96 km²) olup bunun 35.8 milkaresi (93 km²) arazi ve 1.3 milkaresi (3.4 km²) su ile kaplıdır (%3.42).

Rochester'ın coğrafyası Pleistosen Çağ'ında buz tabaka'larınca şekillendirildi. Geri çekilen buz tabakaları, şimdi şehrin güney sınırı olan yerde durma noktasına geldi, ilerledikçe aynı oranda eridi ve buz kütlesinin güney kenarı boyunca tortu biriktirdi. Bu, (batıdan doğuya) Hope Dağı, Highland Park tepeleri, Pinnacle tepesi ve Cobb's tepesi dahil olmak üzere bir dizi tepe oluşturdu. Bu tepelerin çökeltileri buzul öncesi bir gölde biriktiği için tabakalaşır ve "Kame delta" olarak sınıflandırılır. Buz tabakasının delta üzerine kısa bir geri çekilmesi ve yeniden ilerlemesi, orada "kame moren" adı verilen nadir bir melez yapı yaratarak, tabakalaşmamış malzeme biriktirdi.

Buz tabakaları ayrıca Ontario Gölü'nü (Büyük Göller'in beş tatlı suyundan biri), şelaleleriyle Genesee nehri'ni ve geçit'leri, Irondequoit körfezini, Sodus körfezini, Braddock körfezini, Mendon Ponds'u, çok sayıda yerel akarsu ve göleti, Ridge ve yakındaki Finger Lakes'i oluşturdu.

Rochester'da  sokak,  su şebekesi, 44 araç ve sekiz yaya köprüsü, 11 halk kütüphanesi, iki polis karakolu (biri doğu diğeri batı tarafında) ve 15 itfaiye vardır.

Başlıca su kaynağı, havzasıyla birlikte New York eyaletine ait olan Hemlock Gölü'dür. Diğer su kaynakları arasında Canadice gölü ve Ontario Gölü vardır.
30 yıllık yıllık ortalama kar yağışı 'un biraz üzerindedir.

Aylık günlük ortalama, Ocak'taki  ile Temmuz'da  arasında değişir. Rochester'ın aldığı yüksek kar miktarı, şehrin Ontario Gölü'ne yakınlığı ile açıklanabilir.

İklim

Rochester, nemli karasal iklim bölgesindedir (Köppen Dfa) ve dört ayrı mevsimi vardır. Kışları soğuktur (aynı enlemdeki diğer ABD şehirlerine benzer şekilde sıcaklıklar yıllık geceler 4.2  daha düşüktür). Ancak Rochester, (öncelikle Ontario Gölü'nün güney kıyılarındaki konumundan kaynaklanan göl etkisiyle çok miktarda kar alır), dünyadaki en karlı büyük şehirler arasındadır ve bazen büyük ABD metropolleri arasında kar yağışında yıllık rekorlar kırar.

İlkbahar, yükselen sıcaklıklarla birlikte bol yağmur ve yıla bağlı olarak ara sıra geç kar fırtınaları görür.

Yazlar ılık ve güneşlidir; ara sıra kısa süreli yüksek sıcaklık ve nem olur, ancak genellikle Rochester nispeten serin ve rahat yazlarla ABD kıtasının çoğundan ayrılır (Seattle, Portland, Oregon ve komşu Buffalo ile birlikte büyük metropoller arasında yazın serinlikte ilk beştedir).
Sonbahar, genellikle parlak yeşillik renkleri, serinletici sıcaklıkları, bol ve yıl boyunca oldukça eşit  dağılmış olsa da yıllara bağlı olarak bazen aşırı yağmur özellikleri gösterir.

Ekonomi

Rochester, Paychex ( Fortune #662) dahil olmak üzere bir dizi Fortune 1000 ve uluslararası işletmelerin yanı sıra Carestream Health gibi çeşitli ulusal ve bölgesel şirketlerin yuvasıdır.

Xerox, 1906'da Rochester'da Haloid Şirketi olarak kuruldu ve merkezi halen Norwalk, Connecticut'ta olmasına rağmen Rochester'da önemli varlığını korur. Bausch & Lomb 2014 yılında Bridgewater, New Jersey'e taşındı. Gannett gazete şirketi ve Western Union sırasıyla Frank Gannett ve Hiram Sibley tarafından Rochester'da kuruldu ancak sonra başka şehirlere taşındılar.

Amerikan Ulusal Emlakçılar Birliği'ne göre Rochester'da 2015 yılının ikinci çeyreğinde medyan bir aile için ev fiyatı bir önceki yıla göre %5.4 artışla 135,000 dolar oldu.

Doğu New York'un teknolojik olarak ünlü bölgesi Tech Valley, Rochester ve Finger Lakes bölgelerine batı dalı oluşturdu.
2000'lerden bu yana Rochester'da yerleşik şirketler küçülürken, Rochester ve Monroe İlçesi'nin ekonomisi yüksek teknolojiye yönlendirildi ve yeni, daha küçük şirketler iş kurmak için gerekli sermayeyi sağladı. Rochester bölgesi, fotoğraf işleme ve görüntüleme alanı yanı sıra kısmen Rochester Üniversitesi ve Cornell Üniversitesi dahil olmak üzere büyük akademik kurumlarla işbirliği yapan özel başlangıç girişimlerinin sonucu fen, teknoloji, mühendislik ve matematik alanlarını kapsayan giderek daha çok çeşitlenen yüksek teknoloji çevresinin kuluçkalanmasında önemlidir.

High Tech Rochester gibi diğer kuruluşlar yerel başlangıçlara mentorluk, ofis alanı ve diğer kaynaklar sağlar. Sanayi ve üniversiteler arasında görüntüleme ve optik bilim kullanımının yüksek yaygınlığı göz önüne alındığında, Rochester, görüntülemenin dünya başkenti olarak bilinir. Rochester Üniversitesi'nin Optik Enstitüsü ve yakınlardaki Rochester Teknoloji Enstitüsü Henrietta görüntüleme programları vardır. 2006'da Rochester Üniversitesi, Eastman Kodak Şirketini geçerek Rochester bölgesinin en büyük işvereni oldu.

Rochester'ın kendine ait olarak adlandırdığı bir gıda ürünü, yerel Zweigle's şirketi ve diğer şirketler tarafından yapılan Sosisli sandviç veya füme Bratwurst ürününün bir çeşidi olan "white hot" (Türkçe: beyaz acı)'tır. Başka bir yerel spesiyalite, geleneksel olarak makarna salatası, ev kızartmaları ve hardal, soğan ve ünlü etli acı soslu iki sosisli sandviç veya çizburger içeren Nick Tahou Hots'un ticari markası "Garbage Plate" (Türkçe: Çöp Tabağı)'dır. Birçok bölgesel restoranı, genel terim olarak yaygın kullanılan "plate" kelimesiyle kopyalar veya çeşitlerini sunar. Rochester, adresi 1 Mustard Street olan French's hardalının yuvasıydı.

Eskiden Rochester'da Ragú marka makarna sosu üretilirdi. Asıl tesisin bir kısmı hala vardır ve diğer etiketler için (Newman's Own dahil) Özel Etiketli Gıda ürünleri üretir.

Diğer yerel bayilikler şunlardır: Bill Gray's, DiBella's, Tom Wahl's, American Specialty Manufacturing (Boss Sauce üreticileri), Salvatore's Old Fashion Pizzeria, Mark's Pizzeria, Cam's Pizzeria, Pontillo's Pizzeria, Perri's Pizzeria, Jeremiah's Tavern ve Abbott's Frozen Custard. Syracuse kökenli Dinosaur Bar-B-Que, şehir merkezindeki ikinci bayiliğini Genesee Nehri üzerindeki eski Lehigh Valley Demiryolu istasyonunda da işletir.

Eğitim
Rochester Şehri, tüm kamu ilk ve orta öğretimini kapsayan Rochester Şehri Okul Bölgesi tarafından sunulur. Bölge, halk tarafından seçilmiş yedi üyeli bir eğitim kurulu tarafından yönetilir. Ayrıca, dar görüşlü ve özel ilk ve orta dereceli okullar şehir içinde vardır. Rochester Şehir Okulları, zamanında mezuniyet oranları son üç yılda önemli ölçüde iyileşmiş olsa da, New York'un geri kalanına kıyasla sürekli olarak ortalamanın altında sonuçlar yayınlar. Ancak Afrikalı-Amerikalı erkeklerin lise mezuniyet oranı Rochester'da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki herhangi bir şehirden (%9) daha düşüktür. Şehirdeki charter okulları arasında Rochester Akademisi Charter Okulu vardır.

Kolejler ve üniversiteler

Rochester ve çevresindeki bölge, beş ilçe bölgesindeki ekonomik büyümenin çoğunu sağlayan kolej ve üniversite yoğunluğunu kapsar. Monroe Community College ve SUNY Brockport kampüsleri Downtown'ı işletse de Rochester Üniversitesi öncelikle şehir sınırları içindeki tek büyük araştırma kurumudur. Highland Park mahallesinde, Colgate Rochester Crozer İlahiyat Okulu (tesisinin bir kısmı Ithaca College'in Fizik Tedavi Bölümü tarafından kiralanmıştır) ve Cornell Üniversitesi Endüstri Okulu ve Çalışma İlişkileri tarafından yürütülen ofis vardır.

Rochester Üniversitesi

Rochester Üniversitesi, metropol bölgesinin en eski ve en önde gelen yüksek öğrenim kurumu ve ülkenin en iyi araştırma merkezlerinden biridir. U.S. News & World Report tarafından 2021 yılında ülkedeki en iyi 34. üniversite olarak seçilmiş ve Newsweek tarafından "yeni Sarmaşıklardan biri" olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Hemşirelik okulu birçok ödül ve derece almıştır.

Simon İşletme Okulu 2021 yılında birçok kategoride ilk 30'da idi.

Üniversite'de aynı zamanda Amerika'nın bir numaralı müzik okulu olarak gösterilen Eastman Müzik Okulu'da vardır. Hayırsever George Eastman tarafından kurulmuş ve bağışlanmıştır. Eastman, Kodak'ın başarısına dayanan zenginlikten Rochester Üniversitesi'ne büyük katkıda bulunmuştur.

Kültür ve rekreasyon

Rochester şehri çok sayıda kültürel kuruma ev sahipliği yapar. Bunlar arasında Garth Fagan Dans, Rochester Filarmoni Orkestrası, Rochester şehir Balesi , George Eastman Müzesi Uluslararası Fotoğraf ve Film Müzesi, Memorial Sanat Galerisi, Rochester Çağdaş Sanat Merkezi, Rochester Müzesi ve Bilim Merkezi, Rochester Broadway Tiyatro Ligi, Güçlü Ulusal Oyun Müzesi, Strasenburgh Planetarium, Hochstein Müzik ve Dans Okulu, Oditoryum Tiyatrosu ve çok sayıda sanat organizasyonu. Geva Tiyatro Merkezi şehrin en büyük profesyonel tiyatrosudur.

East End Tiyatrosu, tiyatro bölgesindeki East Main Caddesi üzerindedir. Rochester Gösteri Sanatları Derneği, topluma eğitici tiyatro dersleri veren kâr amacı gütmeyen bir organizasyondur.

Kardeş şehirler

Rochester'in şu kardeş şehir bağlantıları vardır:

Resimler

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 New York (eyalet)

Dış bağlantılar

  Rochester şehri resmi websitesi
  DMOZ Open Directory projesi websitesinde "Rochester" maddesi
 "Wiki Voyage" websitesi "Rochester (New York)" maddesi

New York eyaletindeki şehirler
Monroe County, New York

Rochester, New York


Leandro Guaita (* 19. Mai 1985 in La Plata, Argentinien) ist ein argentinischer Fußballspieler, der auch die italienische Staatsbürgerschaft besitzt. Er spielt im Mittelfeld vorrangig als Rechtsaußen.

Karriere
Guaita wuchs in La Plata auf und spielte in seiner Jugend für Estudiantes de La Plata.

Im Sommer 2004 wechselte er in die Schweiz zum FC Basel, kam dort jedoch überhaupt nicht zum Einsatz.

Ein Jahr später wechselte er nach Italien zu Vicenza Calcio in die Serie B, kam jedoch wieder nicht zum Einsatz. Daher wechselte er im Sommer 2006 in Serie D zu Sapri Calcio, wo er in einem halben Jahr in zehn Spielen drei Tore schoss. Im Januar 2007 wechselte er in die Lega Pro Seconda Divisione zu Nuorese Calcio. Danach wechselte er noch zu den Vereinen Polisportiva Alghero, San Marino Calcio und US Poggibonsi, spielte somit also bis zum Sommer 2010 in der Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. Er erzielte insgesamt sechs Tore in dreiundachtzig Spielen in dieser Liga. Im Sommer 2010 wechselte er wieder in die Serie D zu Virtus Casarano. Nach einem Jahr verließ er den Verein schon wieder.

Im Sommer 2011 unterschrieb Guaita dann einen Vertrag beim ecuadorianischen Erstligisten Independiente José Terán. Dort absolvierte er in einem halben Jahr achtzehn Spiele und erzielte ein Tor. Er trug dazu bei, dass der Abstieg verhindert werden konnte.

Im Januar 2012 bestritt er ein Probetraining beim deutschen Drittligisten SV Wehen Wiesbaden. Nach drei Wochen und vier Testspieleinsätzen wurde er bis Mitte 2012 unter Vertrag genommen. Am 24. Januar 2012 kam er im Auswärtsspiel gegen Werder Bremen II (1:1) zu seinem Debüt in der dritten Liga, als er in der 69. Minute für Jonne Hjelm eingewechselt wurde. Nach nur einem Spiel für die erste Mannschaft in der dritten Liga und einem Spiel für die zweite Mannschaft in der Hessenliga gab der Verein am 20. März 2012 bekannt, dass der Vertrag auf Wunsch des Spielers vorzeitig aufgelöst wurde. Als Grund gab Guaita die zuletzt immer größere Sehnsucht nach seiner Heimat an.

Im Juli 2012 unterschrieb Guaita einen Vertrag bis zum Saisonende 2012 beim chinesischen Zweitligisten Shenzhen Ruby und gab am 21. Juli 2012 im Heimspiel gegen Tianjin Songjiang (1:0) sein Debüt, als er am Ende des Spiels für Takashi Rakuyama eingewechselt wurde.

Weblinks

 Profil von Leandro Guaita auf svwehen-wiesbaden.de
 Leandro Guaita in der Datenbank von tuttocalciatori.net (italienisch)

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Estudiantes de La Plata)
Fußballspieler (FC Basel)
Fußballspieler (Vicenza Calcio)
Fußballspieler (Nuorese Calcio)
Fußballspieler (San Marino Calcio)
Fußballspieler (US Poggibonsi)
Fußballspieler (Independiente del Valle)
Fußballspieler (SV Wehen Wiesbaden)
Fußballspieler (FC Shenzhen)
Fußballspieler (CD Victoria)
Fußballspieler (CD Vida)
Fußballspieler (Potenza Calcio)
Fußballspieler (Taranto FC 1927)
Geboren 1985
Argentinier
Italiener
Mann

Leandro Guaita


Dil yeterliliği ya da yalnızca yeterlilik (veya yeterlik) (İngilizce: proficiency), bireyin dili üretme ve anlama açısından aktaracak düzeyde doğrulukla kullanabilmesidir. Ayrıca bazen üniversitelere yeni gelen öğrencilerin İngilizce seviyesinin bölümlerde okuyabilmek için yeterli olup olmadığını ölçen sınava da bu isim verilir. Her üniversitenin sınavda istediği İngilizce seviyesi farklıdır.  Tüm üniversitelerde TOEFL geçerlidir. TOEFL'dan alınması gereken notu gene üniversite belirler.

Bilkent Üniversitesi,İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi ve Boğaziçi Üniversitesi kendileri sınav yaparken; TOEFL ile geçmek isteyenlere TOEFL CBT'den 203, TOEFL İBT'den 74 alma zorunluluğu koymuştur. Koç Üniversitesi ise kendi sınav yapmamaktadır. Onun yerine TOEFL sonuçlarını dikkate almaktadır.

Dil sınavları
Dil edinimi
Dil eğitimi
Pedagoji

Dil yeterliliği


Palmer kelimesinin farklı anlamları:

Kişiler
 Charles Mark Palmer, İngiliz gemi yapımcısı
 Edward Henry Palmer, İngiliz şarkiyatçısı
 Vance Palmer, Avustralyalı yazar
 Erastus Dow Palmer, Amerikalı heykeltıraş
 Jayne Palmer, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu
 Robert Palmer, Amerikalı besteci
 Samuel Palmer, İngiliz ressamı ve gravürcüsü
 Teresa Palmer, Avustralyalı sinema oyuncusu ve model

Diğer
 Emerson Lake and Palmer, İngiliz rock müzik grubu

Palmer


Brittonia (abreviado Brittonia) es una revista botánica trimestral revisada por expertos, que publica artículos sobre plantas, hongos, algas y líquenes. Comenzó su publicación desde 1931, lleva el nombre del botánico Nathaniel Lord Britton. Desde 2007, la revista ha sido publicada por Springer en nombre de New York Botanical Garden Press, el programa de publicaciones del Jardín botánico de Nueva York. El subtítulo actual es: "A Journal of Systematic Botany" ("Una revista de botánica sistemática"). Actualmente, la revista se publica trimestralmente, tanto en papel como en una versión en línea. El editor en jefe es Benjamin M. Torke.

La revista publica artículos de investigación que cubren todo el campo de la sistemática de la botánica, incluida la anatomía, la historia de la botánica, la quimiotaxonomía, la ecología, la morfología, la paleobotánica, la filogenia, la taxonomía y la fitogeografía. Cada número presenta artículos de miembros del personal del Jardín botánico de Nueva York y la comunidad botánica internacional. La revista también contiene opiniones sobre libros y anuncios.

Entre los científicos que han publicado en la revista se incluyen: Frank Almeda, Arne Anderberg, Fred Barrie, Dennis E. Breedlove, Brian Boom, Sherwin Carlquist, Armando Carlos Cervi, Alain Chautems, Thomas Bernard Croat, Arthur Cronquist, Thomas Franklin Daniel, Otto Degener, Laurence J. Dorr, Robert Dressler, Lynn Gillespie, Peter Goldblatt, Jean-Jacques de Granville, Walter Stephen Judd, Ellsworth Paine Killip, Robert Merrill King, Gwilym Lewis, Bassett Maguire, Lucinda A. McDade, John McNeill, Elmer Drew Merrill, Scott A. Mori, José L. Panero, Timothy C. Plowman, Ghillean Prance, Peter Raven, Harold E. Robinson, Laurence Skog, Erik Smets, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Julian Alfred Steyermark, Fabio Augusto Vitta, Warren L. Wagner, Dieter Carl Wasshausen, Maximilian Weigend, Henk van der Werff y Scott Zona.

Lista de editores
 Benjamin M. Torke, 2016 al presente
 Lawrence M. Kelly, 2004–2015
 Jacquelyn A. Kallunki, 1991–1994
 Noel H. Holmgren, 1977–1990
 John T. Mickel, 1976–1977
 William Louis Culberson, 1975
 Paul A. Fryxell, 1972–1975
 John R. Reeder, 1967–1971
 Peter H. Raven, 1963–1964
 Rogers McVaugh, 1959–1963
 Harold William Rickett, 1957–1958
 varios comités editoriales, 1931–1956

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Descripción en Worldcat
Descripción en IPNI

Revistas de botánica
Revistas científicas en inglés
Revistas científicas de Estados Unidos
Publicaciones fundadas en 1931

Brittonia