Mary Stewart (verheiratete Cotton; * 25. Februar 1956 in Birmingham) ist eine ehemalige britische Mittel- und Langstreckenläuferin.

Leben
1974 wurde sie für Schottland startend bei den British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch über 1500 m Vierte, bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Göteborg Fünfte über dieselbe Distanz und, ebenfalls für Schottland startend, bei den Crosslauf-Weltmeisterschaften in Monza Achte. 1975 wurde sie bei den Hallen-EM in Kattowitz Sechste über 1500 m und kam bei den Crosslauf-WM in Rabat erneut auf den achten Platz.

Bei den Olympischen Spielen 1976 in Montreal erreichte sie über 1500 m das Halbfinale, und bei den Hallen-EM 1977 in San Sebastián siegte sie über 1500 m.

1978 belegte sie bei den Crosslauf-WM in Glasgow den 18. Platz und gewann mit der englischen Mannschaft Bronze. Bei den Commonwealth Games in Edmonton siegte sie für England startend über 1500 m, bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften in Prag schied sie über dieselbe Distanz im Vorlauf aus.

1975 und 1979 wurde sie AAA-Meisterin über 1500 m. In der Halle holte sie dreimal den AAA-Titel über 1500 m (1975, 1977, 1979) und zweimal über 3000 m (1976, 1977).

Ihre älteren Brüder Peter Stewart und Ian Stewart waren als Langstreckenläufer erfolgreich.

Persönliche Bestzeiten
 800 m: 2:03,11 min, 11. Juni 1977, Cwmbran
 Halle: 2:04,66 min, 12. Februar 1977, San Sebastián
 1000 m: 2:39,42 min, 26. Mai 1976, London
 1500 m: 4:06,0 min, 24. Juni 1978, Middlesbrough
 Halle: 4:08,1 min, 19. Februar 1977, Dortmund
 1 Meile: 4:35,17 min, 9. September 1979, Gateshead
 Halle: 4:34,3 min, 11. Februar 1979, Montreal
 3000 m: 9:05,4 min, 29. Juli 1984, Kirkby
 Halle: 9:07,6 min, 20. März 1976, Cosford

Weblinks
 Athletenporträt bei The Power of Ten

Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1976
Langstreckenläufer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Mittelstreckenläufer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Sieger bei den Commonwealth Games (Leichtathletik)
Teilnehmer an den Commonwealth Games (Schottland)
Engländer
Sportler (Birmingham)
Brite
Geboren 1956
Frau

Mary Stewart (Leichtathletin)


Le piazzale degli Uffizi est un espace du centre historique de Florence, dominé par la galerie des Offices. La place est accessible depuis la via della Ninna, depuis le , depuis la via Lambertesca et la piazza della Signoria.

Histoire
Avant la création des Offices, cet espace, appartenant à la paroisse de San Pier Scheraggio, était insalubre et infâme, habité par des ouvriers travaillant à des entreprises malodorantes, tels que la teinture et le tannage, qui déversaient des eaux usées dans le fossé du Scheraggio. La prostitution était très répandue, à tel point que le quartier s'appelait aussi della Baldracca (« de la trainée »). Cette mauvaise réputation est, par exemple, rappelée par le désagréable épisode vécu par le prêtre Amadio della Val di Pesa, qui, en 1131, s'était retrouvé dans une auberge si mal entourée qu'il préféra dormir dans la rue à l'air libre ; de ses tourments naîtra la Congrega di Gesù Pellegrino destinée à accueillir dignement les religieux de passage dans la ville. Se trouvaient également dans cette zone le premier bâtiment de la  monnaie, et diverses rues et places où, entre autres, était installée l'Arte dei Fornai.

 décide de réunir tous les magistrats florentins près de sa nouvelle résidence au Palazzo Vecchio, à la fois pour les contrôler plus facilement et pour fournir un service public plus efficace, concentrant de nombreuses institutions civiles, judiciaires et financières en un seul endroit (les « Offices  », c'est-à-dire les bureaux) jusqu'alors disséminés dans la ville. Le projet d'un nouveau grand complexe est confié à Giorgio Vasari, qui y travaille de 1560 (les démolitions commencent dès 1545) jusqu'à sa mort en 1574. L'architecte s'inspire des constructions de Jacopo Sansovino sur la place Saint-Marc à Venise, avec un élégant rideau d'arcades et des bâtiments aux mêmes modulations architecturales qui entourent l'espace urbain. Le chantier de construction du nouveau bâtiment des Offices peut être considéré comme achevé dans ses structures essentielles vingt ans plus tard, en 1580, lorsque la nouvelle construction rejoint le bâtiment de la Monnaie, formant un seul grand bâtiment qui, face à l'Arno présente une grande loggia ouverte, fermée vers la place par l'ancienne loggia des Lanzi, tandis que vers le fleuve, et plus loin jusqu'au palais Pitti, elle est enrichie par une liaison surélevée, le Corridor de Vasari. Lorsque Vasari meurt en 1574 et que les travaux se poursuivent avec Alfonso Parigi l'Ancien et Bernardo Buontalenti, ce dernier place la loggia aux étages supérieurs du bâtiment, initialement conçue comme une terrasse ouverte.

D'autres travaux d'adaptation suivent aux  ; en 1842-1846 notamment, les vingt-huit niches sont décorées avec les Uomini illustri toscani (les Illustres Hommes toscans), dans le cadre d'un projet promu par Vincenzo Batelli, mais substantiellement déjà prévu dans le projet du .

Description

Le piazzale constitue un espace extrêmement scénographique et unitaire, mis en valeur par la loggia qui se développe sans solution de continuité, équipée de bancs en pierre, qui d'un côté agit comme une lunette pour encadrer l'Arno, avec de l'autre côté, la masse puissante du Palazzo Vecchio et de sa tour. Le sol est constitué de dalles en vrac.

Vingt-huit statues en marbre d'illustres Toscans sont placées à l'extérieur des Offices, dans les niches des piliers du portique (quatre donnant sur l'Arno sur le Lungarno Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici), réalisées entre 1842 et 1845, par de grands sculpteurs de l'époque.

Dans le coin le plus proche de via della Ninna (côté « long », à l'Est) se trouve l'entrée du  du musée des Offices, entre les deux statues de Laurent de Médicis et Cosme de Médicis, correspondant à ce qui reste de la nef de San Pier Scheraggio. Suivent toutes les autres portes du complexe, correspondant à l'escalier, à l'ancienne billetterie et à toutes les pièces du rez-de-chaussée, avec des inscriptions sur les portails qui rappellent les magistrats qui y étaient à l'origine installés. Sur l'un des portails près de l'Arno se trouve un Buste du Sauveur, une œuvre précieuse des .

Le bras central, celui de Vérone, est scénographiquement ouvert sur l'Arno. Sur l'arc médian, surplombant la place intérieure, se trouve une statue de , œuvre de Jean Bologne (1585), flanquée de deux sculptures allégoriques représentant Rigueur et Équité, de Vincenzo Danti (1566).

Sur le petit côté (Ouest) se trouvent la nouvelle billetterie (inaugurée en mai 2021), l'auditorium Vasari et la réception des bureaux, à partir desquels différentes salles du rez-de-chaussée sont accessibles. La dernière porte, vers le nord, est celle de l'Accademia dei Georgofili, dont le siège s'étend en profondeur jusqu'à la torre dei Pulci. Sous la voûte de la via Lambertesca se trouve la Porta delle Suppliche de Buontalenti, d'architecture maniériste, et plus loin le bâtiment de la Poste Royale ; enfin, juste avant la loggia des Lanzi, une des sorties du musée correspondant au parcours « court » par «  l'escalier Natalini ».

Des artistes de rue sont régulièrement présents sur la place.

Statuaire
Il n'est pas clair que Vasari a conçu les niches des piliers de la loggia comme un pur élément de clair-obscur ou comme le site d'un cycle statuaire. Vers 1834, l'idée de les utiliser pour un cycle de célébration des hommes les plus illustres de Toscane a commencé avec un typographe et éditeur Vincenzo Batelli, qui a réussi à convaincre les institutions de la ville de son idée, d'autant qu'il a réussi à trouver ressources nécessaires à l'entreprise. Sur une députation présidée par le prince Andrea Corsini, par les marquis Gino Capponi et Pietro Torrigiani, par le comte Luigi de Cambray Digny et par l'avocat Cesare Capoquadri, il a été calculé que si quatre mille abonnés étaient prêts à donner un florin par mois pendant trente mois, les frais seraient couverts. Parvenant à n'en trouver que sept cents, Batelli créa une autre députation composée des artistes de la scène toscane, présidée par Giovanni Benericelli Talenti, qui eut d'autres idées brillantes pour augmenter la trésorerie, comme l'organisation de quatre grandes tombolas par an, avec la distribution de prix particulièrement attrayants, scientifiquement étudiées par le mathématicien Giovanni Antonelli. Les fonds furent bientôt suffisants pour démarrer l'entreprise et les statues furent toutes réalisées par les meilleurs sculpteurs actifs de l'académie des beaux-arts de Florence en l'espace de huit ans.

Le choix des personnages, bien que s'inscrivant dans une tendance bien ancrée dans la culture citadine du culte de ses hommes les plus illustres, s'est inspiré d'un programme particulièrement large, comprenant des représentants des Arts figuratifs, de la Littérature, des Sciences politiques et des Sciences juridiques, des Arts militaires, de l'Exploration, des  Sciences mécaniques, de la Biologie et des Sciences médicales, de la Philosophie, de la Musique. Arnolfo di Cambio et Filippo Brunelleschi, par exemple, n'ont pas été choisis, car ils avaient déjà été célébrés par Luigi Pampaloni en 1830 au Palazzo dei Canonici.

Le thème commémoratif fut idéalement repris quelques années plus tard dans la décoration de la façade de la cathédrale Santa Maria del Fiore, et eut une tentative de se poursuivre dans les niches de la loggia del Mercato Nuovo, qui s'arrêta cependant à seulement trois statues sur huit.

Références

Bibliographie

 Comune di Firenze, Stradario storico e amministrativo della città e del Comune di Firenze, Firenze, Tipografia Barbèra, 1913 , , .
 Comune di Firenze, Stradario storico e amministrativo della città e del Comune di Firenze, Firenze, 1929,  , ,  ;
 Piero Bargellini, Ennio Guarnieri, Le strade di Firenze, 4 voll., Firenze, Bonechi, 1977-1978, IV, 1978,  ; IV, 1978, .
 Gli uomini illustri del Loggiato degli Uffizi: storia e restauro, a cura di Magnolia Scudieri, Firenze, Edifir, 2001.
 Comune di Firenze, Stradario storico e amministrativo del Comune di Firenze, Piero Fiorelli e Maria Venturi, III voll., Firenze, Edizioni Polistampa, 2004, .

Articles connexes

 Galerie des Offices
 Porta delle Suppliche

Liens externes
 Claudio Paolini ; entrées dans le Répertoire des architectures civiles à Florence du Palazzo Spinelli (textes accordés en GFDL).
 Les statues de la loggia des Offices

Place à Florence
Galerie des Offices
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Piazzale degli Uffizi


Semiosis (, ), or sign process, is any form of activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, including the production of meaning. A sign is anything that communicates a meaning, that is not the sign itself, to the interpreter of the sign. The meaning can be intentional such as a word uttered with a specific meaning, or unintentional, such as a symptom being a sign of a particular medical condition. Signs can communicate through any of the senses, visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or taste.

The term was introduced by Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) to describe a process that interprets signs as referring to their objects, as described in his theory of sign relations, or semiotics. Other theories of sign processes are sometimes carried out under the heading of semiology, following on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913).

Overview
Peirce was interested primarily in logic, while Saussure was interested primarily in linguistics, which examines the functions and structures of language. However, both of them recognized that there is more to significant representation than language in the narrow sense of speech and writing alone.  With this in mind, they developed the idea of semiosis to relate language to other sign systems both human and nonhuman. Today, there is disagreement as to the operating cause and effect.  One school of thought argues that language is the semiotic prototype and its study illuminates principles that can be applied to other sign systems. The opposing school argues that there is a metasign system and that language is simply one of many codes for communicating meaning, citing the way in which human infants learn about their environment before they have acquired verbal language.  Whichever may be right, a preliminary definition of semiosis is any action or influence for communicating meaning by establishing relationships between signs which are to be interpreted by an audience.

Discussion
Semiosis is the performance element involving signs. Although a human can communicate many things unintentionally, individuals usually speak or write to elicit some kind of response. Yet there is little real explanation of how semiosis produces its effects, which is odd given that the word "sign" is in everyday use and most people would understand what it means. But semiotics has not offered clear technical definitions, nor is there agreement about how signs should be classified.

As an insect (or any animal, human or otherwise) moves through its environment (sometimes termed the umwelt), all the senses collect data that are made available to the brain. However, to prevent sensory overload, only salient data will receive the full attention of the cognitive elements of the mind. This indicates that a part of the process must be controlled by a model of the real world capable of ranking data elements in terms of their significance and filtering out the data irrelevant to survival. A sign cannot function until the brain or audience distinguishes it from the background noise. When this happens, the sign then triggers cognitive activity to interpret the data input and so convert it into meaningful information. This would suggest that, in the semiosphere, the process of semiosis goes through the following cycle:
The plant, insect, or animal with the need to communicate (e.g., to recognise an object of food) will know what needs to be said and assess the best means of saying it (e.g., starting a searching behaviour);
This information will then be encoded and relevant muscle groups will effect transmission — although to some extent intentional in the human, the actual movements of the body are autonomic, i.e. the individual is not aware of moving individual muscles, but achieves the desired result by an act of will (see H. L. A. Hart on the nature of an action);
The audience filters ambient data and perceives the uttered code as a grouping of signs;
The audience then interprets the signs (sometimes termed decoding) to attribute meaning. This involves matching the signs received against existing patterns and their meanings held in memory (i.e. it is learned and understood within the community). In plants, insects and animals, the results of a successful interpretation will be an observable response to the stimuli perceived.
In biology, scout bees and ants will return home to tell the others where food is to be found, the fact of fertility must be announced to prospective mates from the same species, and the presence of danger must be passed as a warning to others in the group. Such transmission may be chemical, auditory, visual, or tactile whether singly or in combination. There is a new field of research activity termed biosemiotics, and Jesper Hoffmeyer claims that endosymbiosis, self-reference, code duality, the availability of receptors, autopoiesis, and others are the general properties of all living systems. Thomas Sebeok  suggests that a similar list of properties for life may coincide with the definition of semiosis, i.e. that the test of whether something is alive, is a test to determine whether and how it communicates meaning to another of its kind, i.e., whether it has semiosis. This has been called the Sebeok's Thesis.

For humans, semiosis is an aspect of the wider systems of social interaction in which information is exchanged. It can result in particular types of social encounter, but the process itself can be constrained by social conventions such as propriety, privacy, and disclosure. This means that no social encounter is reducible to semiosis alone, and that semiosis can only be understood by identifying and exploring all the conditions that make the transmission and reception of signs possible and effective. When two individuals meet, the ways in which they think, the specific identities they assume, the emotional responses they make, and the beliefs, motives, and purposes they have, will frame the situation as it develops dynamically and potentially test the legitimacy of the outcomes. All these elements are, to a greater or lesser extent, semiotic in nature in that prevailing codes and values are being applied. Consequently, where the line is drawn between semiosis and semiotics will always be somewhat arbitrary.

See also
Index of semiotic terms

References
Bains, Paul. The Primacy of semiosis: An ontology of relations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. (2006)
Hoffmeyer, Jesper. Signs of Meaning in the Universe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (1996)
Kull, Kalevi. Choosing and learning: Semiosis means choice. Sign Systems Studies 46(4): 452–466. (2018]

Semiotics
Charles Sanders Peirce

Semiosis


Michael Anthony "Tony" Moore es un historietista estadounidense, conocido por su trabajo en géneros como el Horror y la Ciencia Ficción con títulos como The Walking Dead, Fear Agent y The Exterminators.

Carrera

Estudió dibujo, pintura y Técnicas de impresión en la Universidad de Louisville mientras trabajaba en Battle Pope, aunque dejó sus estudios antes de obtener su título, para realizar su carrera como historietista, cuando a él y a Robert Kirkman les pidieron realizar un trabajo para Masters of the Universe de Mattel. Un breve tiempo después, lanzaron Brit  y The Walking Dead para Image Comics. Aunque Moore dejó de trabajar como artista para The Walking Dead en el número Nº 6, continuó contribuyendo a la serie como artista de portada hasta el número Nº 24 y también para los primeros cuatro volúmenes de la serie.

Fue nominado para dos Eisner Award por su trabajo en The Walking Dead, (En el 2004 como "Mejor serie Nueva", y en el 2005 como Mejor Artista de Portada.)

Desde entonces Moore ha continuado su trabajo como cocreador de las series, The Exterminators con Simon Oliver en DC/Vertigo, y Fear Agent con Rick Remender en Dark Horse Comics, y ha contribuido con las portadas de numerosos títulos, incluyendo The Amory Wars de Claudio Sanchez y Spookshow International de Rob Zombie. También contribuyó a los títulos de Marvel Comics, Ghost Rider (con Jason Aaron), y Punisher (con Rick Remender). También ha sido confirmado como artista para la serie Venom de 2010-2012, también con Rick Remender.

Bibliografía

Battle Pope (2000, Funk-O-Tron LLC, y 2005, Image Comics)
Masters of the Universe - Icons of Evil: Beastman (2003, Image Comics)
Brit (2003, Image Comics)
The Walking Dead (2003, Image Comics)
Fear Agent (2005, Image Comics; re-release 2007, Dark Horse Comics)
The Exterminators (2006, Vertigo)
The Amory Wars (2007, Evil Ink Comics)
Ghost Rider (2009, Marvel Comics)
Punisher (2009, Marvel Comics)
Venom (comics) (2010, Marvel Comics) con Rick Remender

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 A Brief Amory Wars Chat With Tony Moore, August 2, 2007, Newsarama

Ilustradores de Estados Unidos
Historietistas de Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Kentucky

Tony Moore


Los malkáridos (Malkaridae) son  una familia de arañas araneomorfas, que forman parte de la superfamilia de los mimetoideos (Mimetoidea), junto con los mimétidos.

Sistemática
Con la información recogida hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2011, Malkaridae cuenta con 4 géneros y 11 especies. De los 4 géneros, Perissopmeros es el més diversificado con 6 especies.

 Carathea Moran, 1986 (Tasmania)
 Chilenodes Platnick & Forster, 1987 (Chile, Argentina)
 Malkara Davies, 1980 (Queensland)
 Perissopmeros Butler, 1929 (Australia)

Referencias
 Platnick, N.I & Forster, R.R (1987): "On the first Américan spiders of the subfamily Sternodinae (Araneae, Malkaridae)". Américan Museum novitates 2894. PDF 5Mb - Abstract (Chilenodes)
 Platnick, Norman I.</span> (2012): The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History.
 Texas A&M University, Department of Entomology - Synopsis of the described Araneae of the World.

Véase también
 Anexo:Especies de Malkaridae
 Anexo:Taxonomía de las arañas

Enlaces externos

Malkaridae

Malkaridae


جيمس مالاهان كاين  كاتب و روائي أمريكي من مواليد أنابوليس، ولاية ماريلاند في 1 يوليو 1892. وتوفي في هياتسفيل، ولاية ماريلاند في 27 أكتوبر 1977.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من أنابولس
أشخاص من تشيسترتاون (ماريلاند)
أشخاص من يونيفرسيتي بارك (ماريلاند)
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الأولى
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
حائزون على جائزة إدغار
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
روائيون من ماريلند
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الأولى
كتاب أدب الجريمة
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب خيال الجريمة أمريكيون
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب سيناريو من كاليفورنيا
كتاب سيناريو من ماريلند
كتاب قصة قصيرة أمريكيون
كتاب قصة قصيرة ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب قصة قصيرة في القرن 20
كتاب من أنابولس (ماريلند)
مواليد 1892
مواليد في أنابولس
وفيات 1977
وفيات في يونيفرسيتي بارك (ماريلاند)

جيمس كاين


Nicolae Mandrîcenco (în , în ; n. 12 martie 1958) este un antrenor de fotbal din Republica Moldova și fost fotbalist sovietic ucrainean. Din august 2014 antrenează clubul FC Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol și totodată este antrenor al naționalei Moldovei la fotbal pe plajă.

Deține licență PRO UEFA de antrenor.

Are doi fii, care la fel sunt fotbaliști: Constantin și Dmitri.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Nicolae Mandrîcenco pe soccerway (ca antrenor)
 Profil pe footballfacts.ru
 Profil pe ukr-football.org.ua
 Profil pe football.odessa.ua
 Profil pe Soccerpunter

Nașteri în 1958
Fotbaliști sovietici
Fotbaliști ucraineni
Antrenori ucraineni de fotbal
Antrenori ai FC Zimbru Chișinău
Antrenori ai cluburilor de fotbal din Republica Moldova
Antrenori ai cluburilor de fotbal din Ucraina
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Republica Moldova
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Ucraina
Moldoveni în viață
Ucraineni în viață
Ucraineni în Republica Moldova

Nicolae Mandrîcenco


Francis Davis (* 30. August 1946 in Philadelphia) ist ein US-amerikanischer Autor und Journalist. Bekannt wurde er als Jazzkritiker von The Village Voice und The Atlantic Monthly.

Leben und Wirken
Davis studierte von 1964 bis 1969 an der Temple University. Anfang der 1980er Jahre begann er sich als Jazzkritiker für The Philadelphia Inquirer zu betätigen. Daneben schrieb er Artikel im Themenspektrum von Seinfeld bis Johnny Cash, die u. a. in The Atlantic Monthly erschienen, ferner über Frank Sinatra und den Komponisten Anthony Davis. Er führte für die New Yorker Zeitschrift The Village Voice eine Reihe von Interviews, u. a. mit Betty Carter, Sonny Rollins, Wynton Marsalis, Sun Ra und mit der früheren Filmkritikerin des New Yorker, Pauline Kael, aus dem das Buch Afterglow: A Last Conversation with Pauline Kael entstand.

Davis erhielt 1992 ein Guggenheim Fellowship, 1993 ein Pew Fellowship. Mehrmals wurde er mit dem ASCAP Deems Taylor Award geehrt; 1998 wurde er (zusammen mit Martin Williams und Dick Katz) für den Grammy Award für seine Liner Notes zu dem Album Jazz Piano der Smithsonian Collection of Recordings nominiert. 2007 erhielt er den Preis für das Lebenswerk im Jazz-Journalismus (Jazz Journalism Lifetime Achievement) der Jazz Journalists Association. Bei den Grammy Awards 2009 wurde er für seinen Essay im Begleittext der Neuausgabe von Kind of Blue: 50th Anniversary Collector's Edition ausgezeichnet. Er arbeitete auch für Radio und Film, außerdem hielt er Kurse über Jazz und Blues an der University of Pennsylvania. Davis lebt in Philadelphia und ist mit Terry Gross verheiratet, die als Produzentin und Moderatorin des NPR-Programms Fresh Air tätig ist.

Werke
 In the Moment: Jazz in the 1980s (Oxford University Press, 1986)
 Outcats: Jazz Composers, Instrumentalists, and Singers (Oxford University Press, 1990)
 The History of the Blues (Hyperion, 1995)
 Bebop and Nothingness: Jazz and Pop at the End of the Century (Schirmer, 1996)
 Like Young (Da Capo, 2001)
 Afterglow: A Last Conversation with Pauline Kael (Da Capo, 2002)
 Jazz and Its Discontents: A Francis Davis Reader (Da Capo, 2004)

Einzelnachweise

Jazzautor
Musikjournalist
Grammy-Preisträger
Journalist (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1946
Mann

Francis Davis (Journalist)


Xove, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin kuzeybatı köşesinde bulunan Galiçya otonom bölgesine bağlı dört eyaletten biri olan Lugo'ya bağlı 67 belediyeden biridir. Xove belediyesinin nüfusu, 2005 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 3.636 kişidir.

Lugo'daki belediyeler

Xove


كوتش كوتش هوتا هي، وبالعربية معناه شيء ما يحدث هو فیلم هندي رومانسي كوميدي تراجيدي من بطولة الفيلم شاروخان وسلمان خان وكاجول وراني موخرجي .
يعتبر الفيلم من الأفلام ذوات النظرة الرجعية (Flash back) حيث تبدأ أحداثه بوفاة راني زوجة شاروخان أثناء ولادتها بابنتها من شاروخان.
فيتذكر البطل شاروخان وصية زوجته له قبل وفاتها بألا يحزن وأن يعطي ابنته في كل عيد ميلاد لها رِسالةً منها.
وكانت قد كتبت الرسائل قبل وفاتها وهم 8 رسائل، لن يُذكر منها إلا الأخير في عيد ميلاد ابنتها الثامن.
كبرت الطفلة وكان شاروخان أباً وأماً لها في وقت واحد، وكانت تسكن معهما أُم شاروخان وهي مرحة جداً وشاروخان يحبها كثيراً.

القصة

تبدأ الأحداث فعلياً في عيد ميلاد الابنة الثامن، ففي الرسالة الأخيرة كتبت الأم لابنتها أنها كبرت الآن وأصبحت عاقلة ولذلك ستخبرها الأم قصة حدثت في الماضي قبل أن تتزوج بأبيها، ثم تعرض في الفلم الأحداث التي حصلت في الماضي، ومختصرها أن شاروخان عندما كان يدرس في الجامعة كانت له صديقة عزيزة جداً والتي هي كاجول، كانا من أعز الأصدقاء وحدثت لهم قصص كثيرة.
وكانت كاجول تحب شاروخان وشاروخان أيضاً يحبها، لكنه لم يكن قد اكتشف حبه لها بعد، ولم يحسّ أيضاً بحب كاجول له لأنهم كانوا مع بعضهم طوال الوقت على صورة أصدقاء فقط.

وبعد ذلك ظهرت الأم والتي هي راني بصفة ابنة المدير وطالبة جديدة في الجامعة، ووقع شاروخان بغرامها لأن جمالها كان شديداً
وساحراً، وأصبح يمضي أغلب أوقاته معها.

ومع الأحداث لم تتحمل كاجول ما ترى وما تسمع، فقررت الرحيل من دون رجعة. وبعد ذلك تزوج شاروخان راني وأنجبا ابنتهما، وخلال كل هذا الوقت لم يسمعوا أي خبرٍ عن كاجول.

ثم تخبر الأم الابنة في الجواب بأن تبحث عن كاجول وتعمل على الجمع بينها وبين أبيها مرةً أخرى، ليعيش حياته من جديد .
وستنجح الطفلة بهذه المهمة مع مساعدة جدتها.
وسيرجع شاروخان إلى كاجول بعد أن يتنازل سلمان خان خطيب كاجول عنها في ليلة زفافهما بعد أن رأى حبهما الشديد لبعضهما.

فريق العمل

 شاروخ خان بِدور راهول خانا.
 كاجول بِدور أنجالي شارما.
 راني موكيرجي بِدور تينا.
 سلمان خان بِدور أمَانْ.
 سنا سعيد في دور الصغيرة أنجالي

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أفلام أولى للمخرج لعام 1998
أفلام إخراجية أولى
أفلام إنتاج 1998
أفلام باللغة الهندية
أفلام باللغة الهندية في عقد 1990
أفلام دراما رومانسية إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام دراما كوميدية إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام درامية 1998
أفلام رومانسية كوميديا درامية هندية
أفلام كوميديا رومانسية درامية في عقد 1990
أفلام كوميدية 1998
أفلام مصورة في إسكتلندا
أفلام مصورة في موريشيوس
أفلام من إخراج كاران جوهر
أفلام هندية
أفلام هندية إنتاج 1998

كوتش كوتش هوتا هي (فيلم هندي)


Litli-Svalur (franska: Le Petit Spirou) er myndasagnaflokkur eftir listamennina Tome og Janry. Átján bækur komu út á árabilinu 1990-2019 og hafa þrjár þær fyrstu verið gefnar út á íslensku.

Saga
Árið 1987 kom út 38. bindið í ritröðinni um Sval og Val. Það var smásagnasafn sem nefndist Furðulegar uppljóstranir á íslensku en La jeunesse de Spirou eða Æskuár Svals á frummálinu. Titilsagan fjallaði um barnungan Sval, sem er alinn upp af hótelstarfsfólki og því ætíð íklæddur lyftuvarðarbúningi. Í sögunni komu fyrir fjölmargar persónur úr sagnaheimi Svals & Vals.  Valur, Bitla og Sammi frændi eru öll bekkjarfélagar Svals og Sveppagreifinn meðal kennara, ásamt helstu teiknurum úr sögu bókaflokksins.

Ekki hafði verið fyrirhugað framhald á þessari stöku sögu, en viðtökur lesenda urðu vonum framar og höfundarnir skemmtu sér svo vel við að semja söguna að þegar var farið að huga að áframhaldi. Þeir Tome og Janry, héldu áfram ritun Svals og Vals-sagnanna, en birtu jafnframt stuttar skrítlur með Litla-Sval í aðalhlutverki og komu þær fyrstu út á bók árið 1990. Sú breyting var þó gerð frá fyrstu sögunni að fyrir utan íkornan Pésa voru engar aukapersónur með tengingu við meginbókaflokkinn.

Svalur er uppátækjasamur skólastrákur í ströngum kaþólskum grunnskóla, þar sem prestar og nunnur gegna veigamiklu hlutverki. Hann er einkabarn foreldra sinna sem búa undir sama þaki og fjörgamall afi. Þau eru öll klædd í lyftuvarðabúninga. Ásamt skólafélögum sínum framkvæmir Svalur ýmis prakkarastrik. Þar sem hvolpavitið er farið að láta á sér kræla snúast mörg uppátækjanna um að liggja á gægjum, þar sem íturvaxnar kennslukonur koma m.a. við sögu.

Sögurnar um Litla-Sval rokseldust og fór svo að upplagstölur Litla-Svals voru orðnar hærri en bókanna í opinberu ritröðinni. Átti það stóran þátt í því að Tome og Janry hættu að rita þær sögur og sneru sér alfarið að Litla-Sval.

Titlar
Bókaútgáfan Iðunn gaf út tvær fyrstu sögurnar um Litla-Sval sömu ár og þær komu út í heimalandinu. Árið 2020 tók Froskur útgáfa upp þráðinn að nýju með þriðju bókinni.
 Heilsaðu frúnni (Dis bonjour à la dame! 1990) [ísl. útg. 1990, bók 1]
 Ekki bora í nefið (Tu veux mon doigt? 1991) [ísl. útg. 1991, bók 2]
 Hvað gengur hér á? (Mais qu'est-ce que tu fabriques? 1992) [ísl. útg. 2020, bók 3]
 C'est pour ton bien! (1994)
 « Merci » qui? (1994)
 N'oublie pas ta capuche! (1996)
 Demande à ton père! (1997)
 T'as qu'à t'retenir! (1999)
 C'est pas de ton âge! (2000)
 Tu comprendras quand tu s'ras grand! (2001)
 Tu ne s'ras jamais grand! (2003)
 C'est du joli! (2005)
 Fais de beaux rêves! (2007)
 Bien fait pour toi! (2009)
 Tiens-toi droit! (2010)
 T'es gonflé! (2012)
 Tout le monde te regarde! (2015)
 La Vérité sur tout! (2019)
 On parle pas la bouche pleine! (2022)

Svalur og Valur

Litli-Svalur


Die Indische Badmintonmeisterschaft der Saison 1954/55 fand Anfang Januar 1955 in Poona statt. Es war die 19. Austragung der nationalen Titelkämpfe im Badminton in Indien.

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
http://www.badmintonindia.org/frmArcChampionship.aspx?id=0

1954
Badminton 1955
Badmintonwettbewerb in Pune

Indische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1954/55


වෛද්‍යාචාර්ය පියසිරි තිලකරත්න මහතා(V.H),(V.C.M),(V.P)
පාරෙවත්තෙ රාළහාමි 1921.2.17දින උපත ලැබීය. පවුලේ වැඩිමහල් දරුවා විය තවත් සහොදරයින් දෙදෙනෙක් විය ජයසිරි තිලකරත්න,සුමනසිරි තිලකරත්න ය මෙතුමා මහානුවර ධර්මරාජ විද්යාලයේ කීර්තිමත් ආදි සිසුවෙකි.

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thumb|පී තිලකරත්න මහතා සහා ශාන්ති තිලකරත්න මැතිණිය 1995

thumb|1942 මහා නුවර සිටිනා අවදියේදී

විවාහවීම
රුවන්වැල්ල සියඹලාවල ප්‍රසිද්ධ ව්‍යාපාරිකයෙකු හා ඉඩම් හිමි වැවිලි කරුවෙකු වන රංකිරි කරුණාරත්න මහතාගෙ බාල දියණිය වූ සාංචි කරුණාරත්න තරුණ මෙනවිය සමග 1945.11.2 දින විවාහ විය.

thumb|පියසිරි තිලකරත්න මහතා සහා සාංචි කරුණාරත්න මැතිණිය, සොදිනා පොලිස් විදානෙ හා දරුවන් 1964

සමාජ සේවයට අවතීර්ණ වීම

1949 දී තම උපන් ගම් ප්‍රදේශයට හා තම ගමේ ජනතාවට සේවය කිරීමට වෑකේ ගංසභාවේ මැම්බර් කමට ඡන්දය ඉල්ලන ලදී thumb|1949 දි ගංසභා ඡන්දයට තරග වදින කාලයෙ පෝස්ටරයක්පසුව ඉන් ජයග්‍රහණය කර වෑකේ ගං සභාවේ ප්‍රතම උප ගං සභාපති වරයා වශයෙන් පත්වී ගමට විශාල මෙහෙයක් ඉටු කලා (ප්‍රතම සභාපති මුහන්දිරම් රාජකරුණා මහතා විය) පසුව 1954 දී තම පියා විශ්‍රාම යෑම නිසා පියාගේ ගම්මුලාදෑනි තනතුර තමාට ලැබීම නිසා උප ගං සභාපති තනතුරෙන් අස්වී ගම්මුලාදෑනි වරකගයෙකු වෂයෙන් රාජකාරි කටයුතු කරා ඊට අමතරව පියා ගෙ පාරම්පරික වෙදකමද කරගෙන ඉදිරියට ගියේය මෙතුමා ආයුර්වේද දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ ලියාපදිංචි පරම්පරික ආයුර්වේද වෛද්‍යවරයෙකි.

විපත
කලක සිට රෝගාතුරව සිටි අතර
1997 සැප්තැම්බර් 01 වන දින නිවසේදී සදහටම නිහඩ විය.

පියසිරි තිලකරත්න මහතා ගමට කල සේවාවන් වලින් කොටසක්

1)1948 දී ගම මැද පාර කැපුවා.

2)1949.11.13 පි තිලකරත්න මහතා විසින් ටී ග්‍රාම සංවර්ධන සමිතිය ඇතිකලා.

3)1955.10.10 පදිකයන්ගෙ පාර කැපුවා.

4)1959.4.4  කිරිඳිවැල වඩු කර්මාන්ත පුහුණු මධ්‍යස්ථානය ඇති කලා.

5)1964.8.21 කිරිඳිවැල ආයුර්වේද ඩිස්පැන්සරිය විවෘත කලා.

6)1967 දී උඩගම නාන ලිද සදා ගංසභාවට පරිත්‍යාග කලා.

1) මෙතුමාගේ මෑණියන් 1940 දී සුධර්‍මා කුලගන සමිතිය ඇතිකලා.

පියසිරි තිලකරත්න(V.H,V.C.M,V.P)


KCTU may refer to:

 Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, a national trade union centre in South Korea
 KCTU-LD, a low-power television station (channel 23, virtual channel 5) licensed to Wichita, Kansas, United States

KCTU


Canadian Forces Base Kingston (also CFB Kingston) is a Canadian Forces base in Kingston, Ontario.

History

The Barriefield Military Camp, commonly called Camp Barriefield, was established as a military base at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 on the east bank of the Cataraqui River opposite the city of Kingston in the village of Barriefield.  Located north of King's Highway 2, the name of the military base and village was in honour of the Royal Navy's Rear-Admiral Sir Robert Barrie who served during the War of 1812.

In 1937 the base expanded to the south side of King's Highway 2 with the opening of the Vimy Barracks, named in honour of the Battle of Vimy Ridge.  The Vimy Barracks became home to the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals which relocated to the Barriefield Military Camp from the Borden Military Camp.  The Signal Training Centre, later renamed the Royal Canadian School of Signals was also established at the base.

The Barriefield Military Camp continued to expand as one of Canada's largest training bases when the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps established a training centre during the Second World War.  Following the war, the original part of Barriefield Military Camp on the north side of the King's Highway 2 was renamed the McNaughton Barracks in honour of the Canadian Army's General A.G.L. McNaughton who served during the First and Second World Wars.  From 1945 to 1969 the McNaughton Barracks were host to the Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers School.

The base was renamed to Canadian Forces Base Kingston (CFB Kingston) in 1966 in the lead-up to the February 1968 unification of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force to form the Canadian Armed Forces.  CFB Kingston was placed under Training Command and was responsible for providing a training facilities and support services to its integral units and lodger units.

In September 1975, Training Command was disbanded and the base was transferred to Canadian Forces Training System.  The Royal Military College of Canada, the National Defence College, the Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College and the Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics were some of the units supported by the base and under the authority of the commander of CFB Kingston.  On September 1, 1988, the 1st Canadian Division Headquarters was established to serve as a staging base for the deployment of troops and materiel on active operations; in this role it supported Operation Friction which was Canada's support to the United Nations for the Persian Gulf War in 1991.

On March 30, 1995, responsibility for CFB Kingston was transferred to Land Force Command, now known as the Canadian Army (since August 2011).

On June 26, 1997, Air Command reorganized by disbanding the 10 Tactical Air Group and replacing this unit with the newly formed 1 Wing.  The headquarters for 1 Wing was relocated to CFB Kingston, however, the unit's 6 tactical helicopter squadrons flying the CH-146 Griffon were spread out at Canadian Forces bases across the country.

Lodger units
Primarily a training base, CFB Kingston is home to the following lodger units:

 Canadian Army
 Canadian Army Doctrine and Training Centre (CADTC)
 1st Canadian Division, Headquarters
 Peace Support Training Centre (PSTC)
 Princess of Wales' Own Regiment (PWOR)
 Communications and Electronics Branch
 Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics (CFSCE)
 Canadian Forces Joint Signal Regiment
 21 Electronic Warfare Regiment
 772 Electronic Warfare Squadron
 2 Electronic Warfare Squadron
 Canadian Forces Crypto Maintenance Unit
 Royal Canadian Air Force
 1 Wing (commonly referred to as 1 Wing Kingston)
 Royal Canadian Navy

 CSTC HMCS Ontario - Sea Cadet Summer Training Centre
 Canadian Forces Joint Operations Group
 Canadian Forces Joint Support Group
 Canadian Defence Academy
 Canadian Forces National Counter-Intelligence Unit Detachment Kingston
 1 Dental Unit — Detachment Kingston
 33 Canadian Forces Health Services Centre
 Military Post Office 305 Vimy Post Office
 Civilian Human Resources Office
 Kingston Garrison Learning and Career Centre
 Dispute Resolution Centre
 Canadian Forces Housing Agency
 2 Military Police Regiment Detachment Kingston
 Military Communications and Electronics Museum
 Royal Military College of Canada; CFB Kingston is the base designated to support RMC, located nearby at Point Frederick
 Garrison Golf and Curling Club
 Kingston Military Community Sports Center (PSP)

Architecture
CFB Kingston includes several recognized and classified federal heritage buildings on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings.

 McNaughton Barracks
Canadian Forces Health Services Clinic, Building MB-62 Recognized - 2002
 Lewis Hall, Building MB39 Recognized - 1996
 Sherman Hall, Building MB37 Recognized - 1996
Vimy Barracks
Barracks Block, Building VB-7 Recognized - 2002
Beament Hall, Building VB-2 Recognized - 1996
Carruthers Hall, Building VB-1 Recognized - 1996
Forde Building VB-16 Recognized - 1997
McKee Hall, Building VB-6 Recognized - 1996
Officer's Mess Building VC1 Recognized - 1996

Awards
CFB Kingston received an award from the Ontario Power Authority's for their leadership in pursuing energy efficiency. CFB Kingston and Direct Energy partnered in 2005 to create the largest Federal Building Initiative project ever conducted in Canada, resulting in a $21-million energy performance contract (EPC) expected to save the base more than $2 million annually in utility costs. At CFB Kingston, energy efficiency measures cover a number of base-wide initiatives, such as lighting upgrades, improved building controls and water conservation.

References

External links
 Department of National Defence Canada - CFB Kingston
 Official site for 1 Wing Kingston
 Military Communications and Electronics Museum
 Peace Support Training Centre

Kingston
Buildings and structures in Kingston, Ontario

CFB Kingston


Ancistrochilus, rod orhideja iz tribusa Collabieae, dio potporodice Epidendroideae. Sastoji se od dvije vrste epifira iz zapadne tropske Afrike

Vrste
 Ancistrochilus rothschildianus O'Brien
 Ancistrochilus thomsonianus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Izvori

Epidendroideae

Ancistrochilus


Dumitru Găleșanu (n. 5 decembrie 1955, comuna Tia Mare, sat Potlogeni, județul Olt) este un jurist, poet postmodern, eseist și ilustrator de carte român.

Repere biografice
Dumitru Găleșanu este fiul lui Aurica (n. Crăciunescu) și al lui Ion At. Găleșanu din comuna Tia Mare, sat Potlogeni, județul Olt – ambii agricultori și fiecare având la origini o ascendență românească, oltenească.

A absolvit cursurile școlare de învățământ preuniversitar la "Școala Generală cu clasele I-VIII" din localitatea natală Potlogeni, județul Olt (1962-1970), la Grupul Școlar de Chimie din Craiova, județul Dolj (1970-1973), precum și la Liceul de Matematică-Fizică "Vasile Roaită" din Râmnicu Vâlcea (1973-1979), ulterior devenit Colegiul Național "Mircea cel Bătrân", în perioada 1975-1976 întrerupând cursurile liceale, în vederea satisfacerii stagiului militar la București-Otopeni.

A urmat studii universitare de licență la Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai (UBB) din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Drept, profilul Științe juridice, specializarea Drept (1981-1986).

Cursuri postuniversitare de perfecționare cu durata de un an, specializarea Drept civil - Drept comercial, la Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Drept (2003-2004). Studii universitare de masterat, specializarea Instituții de Drept Privat Român, la Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Facultatea de Drept "Simion Bărnuțiu" (2004-2006).

În perioada cuprinsă între 1 noiembrie 1989 – 3 septembrie 2014, a urmat cariera profesională în Justiția română, îndeplinind funcția de magistrat-judecător, mai întâi la Secția mixtă (penală, civilă) a Judecătoriei din Râmnicu Vâlcea – până la data de 31 octombrie 1997, și continuând apoi la Secția I civilă din cadrul Tribunalului Vâlcea, județul Vâlcea.

Pasiunea lui pentru literatură și frumosul cultural-artistic, în mod cu totul special pentru poezie, a luat naștere încă din copilărie, în perioada anilor pe când frecventa cursurile Școlii Generale din localitatea natală, iar ea se hrănește din dragostea sa continuă și neîntreruptă pentru artă și cunoaștere în general, în orientarea și evoluția artistică ulterioară fiind atras de scrierile creative și ideile novatoare din epoci social-culturale diferite, ale mai multor scriitori și poeți, liber-cugetători și oameni de știință, un rol de seamă avându-l în acest sens lectura operelor scrise de: Mihai Eminescu, Lucian Blaga, Nichita Stănescu, Marco Lucchesi, Platon, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Werner Karl Heisenberg, Hubert Reeves, John D. Barrow, Lee Smolin, Stephen W. Hawking, Simon Singh.

Activitatea literară și publicistică
Studii și articole în aria ocupațională juridică, incluse în vol. 1st International Congress on Foundational Research in Law and Philosophy of Law: Bucharest, 28-29 May 2005, coord. acad. Alexandru Boboc ș.a. (Ed. Cartea Universitară, București, 2006) și în Revista critică de drept și de filosofia dreptului, vol.2, nr.1-2/martie-iunie 2005, București.

A debutat editorial, în 25 iulie 2010, cu volumul lirico-filosofic Emoții în multivers/Emotions into multiverse, ediție bilingvă româno-engleză, la Ed. Tracus Arte din București, editură cu care a continuat să coopereze și în anii imediat următori.

Din anul 2012 a publicat creații literare în reviste naționale și internaționale de artă și cultură, precum: New York Magazin și Gracious Light/Lumină Lină (New York), Armonii Culturale (Adjud), Noua Provincia Corvina (Hunedoara), Destine Literare (Montréal), Il Convivio și Cultura e Prospettive (Castiglione di Sicilia), Banchetul (Petroșani), Vatra veche (Târgu Mureș), Lumina Lumii (Râmnicu Vâlcea), Romanian Global News (București) ș.a.

Afilieri literare
A fost membru al Societății Literare "Anton Pann" din Râmnicu Vâlcea (noiembrie 1986 - ianuarie 1990). Membru al Asociației Culturale "Euterpe" APS din Jesi - Ancona, Italia. Membru al Academiei Internaționale "Il Convivio", Castiglione di Sicilia - Catania, Italia.

Opera literară. Cărți publicate
Emoții în multivers/Emotions into multiverse, ediție româno-engleză, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2010;
Pe corzile luminii/Sulle stringhe di luce, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2011;
Fugă spre roșu/Fuggire verso il rosso, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2012;
Însemnele materiei/Insegne della materia, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2013;
Addéndum, ediție româno-italiană-engleză, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2014;
Ante*metafizica: antologie lirică de autor, ediție bibliofilă, Editura Eikon, Cluj-Napoca, 2015;
Tratat pentru nemurire/Trattato per l'immortalità, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2016;
Axiomele infinității/Assiomi dell'infinità, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2017;
Ante*metafizica: antologie lirică, ediția a II-a revizuită și adăugită, Ed. Eikon, București, 2018;
Poetică metafizică/Poetica metafisica, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2019;
Luminile omului, lirica filosofică, Ed. Univers Enciclopedic Gold, București, 2020, ISBN 978-606-704-783-7.
The Lights of Man: the philosophical lyric poetry, traducere în limba engleză de Andreea Moise, Ed. Eikon, București, 2021, ISBN 978-606-49-0465-2.
Le luci dell'uomo: lirica filosofica, traducere în limba italiană de Mihaela Cîrțog, Ed. Eikon, București, 2021, ISBN 978-606-49-0464-5.
 In aeternum poetic@, Ed. Eikon, București, 2022, ISBN 978-606-49-0626-7.

Prezență în antologii
 Maratonul de poezie, blues și jazz 2012, Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2012;
Meridiane Lirice – Antologie Universală a Poeziei Românești Contemporane (124 Poeți contemporani), coord. Gheorghe A. Stroia, Ed. Armonii Culturale, Adjud, 2012;
Antologia scriitorilor români contemporani din întreaga lume. Starpress 2014/L'antologia degli scrittori romeni contemporanei del mondo intero, coord. Ligya Diaconescu, ediție româno-italiană, Ed. Fortuna, Râmnicu Vâlcea, 2014;
Actori printre Astre. Antologie de poezie contemporană românească, vol.1, coord. Gheorghe A. Stroia, Ed. Armonii Culturale, Adjud, 2016;
Tu sai che era amore – L'Antologia delle opere vincitrici della IX Edizione del "Premio Internazionale di Poesia Don Luigi Di Liegro 2017", coord. Renato Fiorito, Ed. Ilmiolibro self publishing, Roma, 2017;
În dialog cu inima. Interviuri cu scriitori români contemporani, vol.4, Gheorghe A. Stroia, Ed. Armonii Culturale, Adjud, 2018;
Antologia della VII edizione Premio Nazionale di Poesia "L'arte in versi" (Autori Vari), coord. Lorenzo Spurio, Ed. Associazione Culturale Euterpe APS, Jesi, (AN), 2018;
 Autori vari. Antologia – X° Concorso letterario nazionale "Città di Cologna Spiaggia", Ed. Associazione Culturale Il Faro, Cologna Spiaggia di Roseto degli Abruzzi (TE), 2019;
Fiori di Poesia [Per la Giornata Mondiale della Poesia], coord. Lorenzo Spurio, Ed. Associazione di Promozione Sociale Euterpe, Jesi (AN), 2022;
 Poeme peregrine: antologie de poezie contemporană românească/Poemas peregrinos: antología de poesía rumana contemporanea, coord. Carmen Bulzan, ediție româno-spaniolă, Ed. Kult, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, 2022, ISBN 978-606-95452-8-7.
 Poemas Peregrinos: antología de poesía rumana contemporánea, ediție spaniolă, Carmen Bulzan (autor) și Luis Cruz-Villalobos (editor), Ed. Independently Poetry, Santiago de Chile, 2023, ISBN 979-839-02837-5-2.

Premii și distincții
 Premiat cu Mențiune de Revista Internațională Româno-Canado-Americană Starpress, Concursul Internațional de Poezie și Proză "Starpress 2012" (pentru românii din întreaga lume), secțiunea Poezie, ediția a III-a, Mangalia (25.VIII.2012).
 Diploma de excelență acordată de Asociația cultural-umanitară și științifică Provincia Corvina Hunedoara – Redacția Noua Provincia Corvina: "pentru valoarea operei sale multilingve, știința poeziei și consecventa colaborare în anul 2013",  Hunedoara (22.II.2014).
 Premio alla Carriera, Concursul Internațional  "Poesia, Prosa ed Arti figurative" e Premio teatrale "Angelo Musco" - «Il Convivio» 2016, ediția a XVI-a, secțiunea  "Libro edita. Poesia", Giardini-Naxos di Messina, Sicilia, Italia (30.X.2016)
 Finalist și medalia de onoare, Concursul Internațional  «Premio Internazionale di Poesia Don Luigi Di Liegro» 2017, ediția a IX-a, secțiunea   "Poesia inedita",  pentru lucrarea Urbi et orbi, Roma (01.XII.2017)
 Premiul special pentru cea mai bună carte a unui autor străin [Premio speciale per miglior libro di autore straniero], Concursul Premio Nazionale di Poesia «L'arte in versi» 2018, ediția a VII-a, cu opera Tratat pentru nemurire/Trattato per l'immortalità, Jesi (AN), Italia (10.XI.2018)
 Premiul special "Provincia di Teramo", Concursul Literar Național  «Città di Cologna Spiaggia» 2019, ediția a X-a, secțiunea "Silloge poetica", pentru volumul Axiomele infinității, Cologna Spiaggia di Roseto degli Abruzzi (TE), Italia (29.IX.2019)
 Premiul de excelență în domeniul «Literatură - Poezie», acordat de Forumul Cultural al Râmnicului pentru elaborarea și publicarea volumelor: Tratat pentru nemurire (2016) și Ante*metafizica, ediția a II-a, revăzută și adăugită (2018), Râmnicu Vâlcea (30.III.2017 și 05.III.2019).
 Diploma și medalia de onoare, Concursul literar "Città di Grottammare" 2020, ediția a XI-a, secțiunea "Libro edito di poesia", pentru opera Trattato per l'immortalità, Grottammare (AP), Italia (28.VI.2020)
Premiul al II-lea [Secondo classificato], Concursul Internațional "Poesia, Prosa ed Arti figurative" - «Il Convivio» 2020, secțiunea "Libro edito in lingua straniera", cu opera Tratat pentru nemurire, Giardini-Naxos di Messina, Italia (25.X.2020)

Aprecieri critice
 Mircea Nicolae Rusu
 Marco Lucchesi
 Basarab Nicolescu
 Eugen Simion
 Eugen Negrici

Fragmente audio

Note

Referințe
 Theodor Damian, Sămânța cu rod însutit, revista Lumină Lină/Gracious Light, nr.3, iulie-septembrie 2011, contemporaryscienceassociation.net (pdf). Arhivat (pdf) în 6 aprilie 2023, la Wayback Machine. Consultat în 25 aprilie 2023.
 Nicholas Buda, Dumitru Găleșanu și emoțiile versurilor sale pe corzile luminii, Gândacul de Colorado, Ziarul românilor de pretutindeni, nr.119, decembrie 2011. Arhivat în 26 iulie 2018, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Cătălina Oana Curceanu, Știință și poezie, paradigma deplasării spre roșu (scientia.ro). Arhivat în 27 septembrie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Ioan Groșan, Însemnele materiei, revista Hyperion, nr.1-2-3 (237-238-239), ianuarie-februarie-martie 2014.  Arhivat în 6 aprilie 2023, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 25 aprilie 2023.
 Traian T. Coșovei, O trilogie a luminii, revista Luceafărul de dimineață, nr.9 (1051), septembrie 2014.  Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Ioan St. Lazăr, Un poet metafizic: Dumitru Găleșanu, revista Argeș, nr.12 (390), decembrie 2014. Arhivat (pdf) în 26 iunie 2018, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Ioan Buduca, Poetica sentimentului cosmic al ființei, revista Luceafărul de dimineață, nr.3 (1057), martie 2015.  Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Monica Grosu, Simfonii lirice despre nemurire, revista Luceafărul de dimineață, nr.12 (1078), decembrie 2016.  Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Giuseppe Manitta, Poezia cosmică și universală a lui Dumitru Găleșanu (academia.edu).  Arhivat în 30 septembrie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Adrian Lesenciuc, Poezia filosofică (Dumitru Găleșanu), revista Vatra veche, nr.3 (111), martie 2018. Arhivat în 11 octombrie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Pavel Șușară, Cunoaștere și incantație, revista Armonii Culturale, 11 aprilie 2018, Arhivat în 6 aprilie 2023, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 25 aprilie 2023.
 Octavian Soviany, Recitiri. Despre demnitatea omului, revista Observator cultural, nr.920, 3 mai 2018. Arhivat în 6 aprilie 2023, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 9 mai 2023.
 Vittorio Verducci, Dumitru Găleșanu, Axiomele infinității, poeme (Ed. Tracus Arte, București, 2017), revista Il Convivio, nr.1 (72), ianuarie-martie 2018. Idem, în Armonii Culturale, 10 iunie 2018. Arhivat în 21 septembrie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Aurel Ion Brumaru, Lumea în axiome poetice, revista Vatra veche, nr.8 (116), august 2018. Arhivat în 11 octombrie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.
 Angelo Manitta, Dumitru Găleșanu, Poetica metafisica, Tracus Arte, Bucarest, 2019, revista Armonii Culturale, 14 octombrie 2019. Arhivat în 11 noiembrie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.

Bibliografie

 Eugen Evu, Carte cu aripi deschise, Ed. Destine Literare, Montréal, Canada, 2013, pp.119-124.  Terapie de joc, Ed. Tipo Moldova, Iași, 2014, pp.15-18, pp.72-74, pp.75-78, ISBN 978-606-676-502-2.
 Gheorghe A. Stroia, coord., MILENARIUM. Dicționarul enciclopedic al scriitorilor români la începutul mileniului al III-lea, vol.I, Ed. Armonii Culturale, Slobozia (județul Bacău), 2021, pp.234-241, ISBN 978-606-746-771-0.
 Claudio Tugnoli, Dumitru Găleșanu: Le luci dell'uomo. Lirica filosofica, in Letteratura e Pensiero. [Rivista di Scienze Umane], ISSN 2704-7253, no.10, Ottobre-Dicembre 2021, pp.242-247.
Nicolae Vasile, coord., Enciclopedia Scriitori din Generația 2000, vol. II, Editura U.Z.P. - Uniunea Ziariștilor Profesioniști din România, București, 2021, pp.275-279, ISBN 978-606-9654-39-2.

Legături externe

 Google Search — Dumitru Găleșanu
 WorldCat Search — Dumitru Găleșanu
 Instituto Cultural Rumano - Biblioteca ICR Madrid, Arhivat în 6 aprilie 2023 la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 25 aprilie 2023.
 Grupaj de texte în revista Banchetul nr. 61-62-63 (ianuarie, februarie, martie), 2021 (calameo.com). Arhivat în 11 octombrie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 23 ianuarie 2023.
  Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane. Protagonisti - alphabetica (sbn.it) ― Dumitru Găleșanu
  国立国会図書館―National Diet Library
  外文文献数据 – National Library of China
  Non ha campo di finibilità! Auto-conversazione in merito agli "Assiomi dell'infinità" del rumeno Dumitru Galesanu, Blog Letteratura e Cultura di Lorenzo Spurio. Arhivat în 23 ianuarie 2022, la Wayback Machine. Accesat în 21 februarie 2023.

Nașteri în 1955
Scriitori români în viață
Poeți optzeciști
Poeți români contemporani
Postmodernism
Postmodernism literar
Literatură postmodernă
Scriitori români postmoderni
Poeți români din secolul al XXI-lea
Juriști români în viață
Judecători români
Oameni din județul Olt

Dumitru Găleșanu


Joseph-Alfred Mousseau  (July 17, 1837 – March 30, 1886), was a Canadian lawyer and politician, who served in the federal Cabinet and also as the sixth premier of Quebec.

Biography
He was born in Sainte-Geneviève-de-Berthier, Lower Canada, the son of Louis Mousseau, the son of Alexis Mousseau, and Sophie Duteau, dit Grandpré. Mousseau was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative Member of Parliament in the 1874 election for the riding of Bagot, and was re-elected three times. In 1880, he was elevated to the Cabinet of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald, serving first as president of the Queen's Privy Council of Canada, and then as Secretary of State for Canada.

Exchanging places with Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, Mousseau left federal politics to become the sixth Premier of the province of Quebec from July 31, 1882. He served until his resignation on January 22, 1884, after being appointed as a puisne judge of the Superior Court for the district of Rimouski. He died in Montreal in 1886.

His brother Joseph Octave Mousseau was also a member of the Canadian House of Commons.

Electoral record

|-

|Conservative
|Joseph-Alfred Mousseau
|align="right"| acclaimed

See also
Politics of Quebec
Timeline of Quebec history
List of Quebec general elections

References

1837 births
1886 deaths
Lawyers in Quebec
Judges in Quebec
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Premiers of Quebec
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Quebec political party leaders
Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau


Herbert I. od Vermandoisa (fra. Herbert Ier de Vermandois; (848./850. — ubijen 900./6 studenog 907.) bio je franački plemić te grof Vermandoisa, Soissonsa i Meauxa. Bio je i opat laik Saint-Quentina te je spomenut u kronici Vita Hludowicis Imperatoris.

Njegov otac je bio plemić Pipin, prvi grof Vermandoisa; majka Herberta I. je nepoznata, a bila je Pipinova supruga. Herbert je postao grof Soissonsa prije 889. te je upravljao Péronneom.

Obitelj
Grof Herbert I. je oženio neku Bertu, koja mu je rodila sina, također imenom Herbert, a koji je oca i naslijedio kao Herbert II. (Herbert I. je preko sina bio djed Adalberta, Roberta i Herberta Starijeg, muža franačke kraljice Eadgifu.) Herbert I. je imao sa ženom i kćer Beatricu Vermandoisku, koja se udala za franačkog kralja Roberta I. Beatrica je postala Robertova druga supruga te je vjerojatno bila majka kraljice Eme. Herbert je možda imao i kćeri Adelu i Cunégonde.

Izvori

Herbertovci
Grofovi Vermandoisa
Katolički laici

Herbert I. od Vermandoisa


10387 Bepicolombo este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10387 Bepicolombo este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sormano de Piero Sicoli și Francesco Manca. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,68 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 12,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Familia Eunomia

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1996
Centura de asteroizi

10387 Bepicolombo


The Army Cadet Force (ACF), generally shortened to Army Cadets, is a national youth organisation sponsored by the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence and the British Army. Along with the Sea Cadet Corps and the Air Training Corps, the ACF make up the Community Cadet Forces. It is a separate organisation from the Combined Cadet Force which provides similar training  within principally private schools.

Although sponsored by the Ministry of Defence, the ACF is not part of the British Army, and as such cadets are not subject to military 'call up'. Some cadets do, however, go on to enlist in the armed forces later in life.

The Army Cadet Charitable Trust UK (ACCT UK) is a registered charity that acts in an advisory role to the Ministry of Defence and other Government bodies on matters connected with the ACF. The Army Cadets is also a member of The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS), as an organisation with a voluntary and community youth focus.

As of 1 April 2023, there are 38,180 cadets, and 8,020 Cadet Force Adult Volunteers (CFAVs).

History
In 1859 the British Army was heavily committed to suppressing the Indian Mutiny which left a shortage of Armed Troops in Britain to dissuade or repel a French invasion which at the time was a very real threat. At this time the War Office made the decision to organize local Militia units (predecessors of the Territorial Army), into a nationwide Volunteer Reserve Force which it names "the Volunteers". A number of these Volunteers formed their own Cadet Companies, and during the 1860 Volunteer review by Queen Victoria one unit - the Queen's Westminster's - paraded their Cadet Company alongside their adult Companies. At this time some public schools had started to form independent cadet units, and at least eight are known to have been in existence at this point (fore-runners of the Combined Cadet Force).

In 1889 renowned social reformer Miss Octavia Hill formed the first independent Cadet Battalion in Southwark. Octavia Hill considered strongly that the military context of the Volunteer Cadet Companies could be used to socialise urban youths struggling for direction, and wrote that "There is no organisation which I have found that influences the boys so powerfully for good as our cadets ... and if such ideals can be brought before the young lad before he gets in with a gang of loafers it may make all the difference to his life". At this time recruitment for the Cadet Forces was limited to young men "who had passed the age of make-believe"; Hill invited a serving officer of the Derbyshire Regiment to set up the company, and such was its popularity that its numbers had to be capped at 160 cadets.

The late Victorian period was when the time of social change began to take hold in Britain and Adam Gray - who was considered to be a pioneer in Social Work - founded Independent Cadet Corps units. The formation of Cadet units also spread to the colonies. The Bermuda Cadet Corps was formed at the turn of the Century with detachments in the schools of the British Army's Bermuda Garrison and the Royal Navy's dockyard, as well as a handful of civilian schools; its cadets wore the cap badge of the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps, to which the Bermuda Cadet Corps was attached.

In 1908, when the Territorial Force was formed, both the Volunteer and Independent Cadet Companies came under the control of the Territorial Forces Association under the new name of the Cadet Force, whilst the Public School units were part of the Officer Training Corps.

In 1914 at the onset of World War I there was a massive expansion of the Cadet Force; at this time the War Office took back control of the organisation and administration of all Cadet Forces from their Territorial Associations and once again integrated the units into the central war effort.

During World War I, the War Office extended the earning of Certificate "A", which with Certificate "B", had been used by the OTCs (Officer Training Corps), to the Cadets. This became the goal for most Cadets until the Army Proficiency Certificate tests were introduced. The tests covered many aspects of infantry training, including drill, map reading, weapon training and shooting, fieldcraft (also known as Battle-drill), fitness, and command instruction.

The award of the certificate permitted the holder to wear a four-pointed star (red with khaki edgings) on the lower sleeve. A technical certificate (Certificate "T") was also developed, in 1943, covering engineering knowledge. The award of this gave another four-pointed star, but with the centre in blue. The holder of a Certificate "T" was assured entry into one of the technical corps (RE, RAOC, or REME) on being called up. A Certificate "A" holder was given a shorter training period.

In 1923, as a result of defence cut-backs, all governmental and military support for the Cadet Force was withdrawn, and Cadets were prohibited from wearing regimental insignia, buttons, or badges. This led to the forming of the British National Cadet Association (BNCA) by notable figures such as Lord Allenby who were keen to ensure the survival of the Cadet Force, and who lobbied the Government for both support and funding. This was partially successful during the 1930s, and in 1932 the BNCA was permitted to run the Cadet Force under the guidance of the Territorial Associations.

At the onset of World War II the Cadet Forces supported the Home Guard at a time when there was a significant threat of German invasion; this led to the War Office in 1942 re-assuming administration of Cadet Forces, which at this time consisted of the Cadet Force, Sea Cadet Corps (SCC), and the Air Training Corps (ATC) (named in 1941). When it resumed administration in 1942, the title Army Cadet Force (ACF) was bestowed upon the Cadet Force, leading in 1945 to the BNCA changing its name to the Army Cadet Force Association (ACFA).  In 1948 those elements of the Army Cadet Force that came under School administration (approximately 100 units) were split from the ACF and were granted the title Combined Cadet Force (CCF).

In 1956, with World War II over and with National Service coming to an end, the government set up the Amery Committee to report on the future organisation and training of Cadets. Citizenship training was one of the needs and main benefits identified. During this period all Cadet organisations, including the ACF, participated in a pilot scheme for The Duke of Edinburgh's Award; to date it remains one of the UK's largest operating authorities of the Award.

Following the publication of the Amery Report by the government in 1957, the ACF assumed its role as a national youth organisation sponsored by the War Office. This sponsorship remains in place - however, current sponsorship is provided by the Ministry of Defence (MoD), as the War Office was renamed in 1967.

In 1959, also as a result of the Amery Report, a centralized Cadet Training Centre was established at Frimley Park, which remains the home of the Cadet Forces.

In 1960 the ACF celebrated its 100th anniversary with a review of the ACF and CCF in the grounds of Buckingham Palace by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and His Royal Highness Prince Philip the Duke of Edinburgh. At this time the Duke of Edinburgh presented a banner to the ACF.

Prior to 1982, females were unable to join the ACF, though they were able to join an attached unit (if there was one at that location) of the Girls Venture Corps which had been formed in the early years of the Second World War. Female instructors and cadets were formally enrolled into the ACF following numerous pilot schemes over several years; this led to the introduction of the ACF APC Syllabus in 1990, which noticeably dropped the requirement for hand-to-hand combat and included a major overhaul of instruction, tactics, and subjects. Today nearly 30% of Army Cadets are girls.

In 2010 the Cadet movement celebrated its 150th anniversary with over 150 events in communities up and down the country, and beyond, under the banner of Cadet 150. The main ceremonial event took place on 6 July 2010, when over 1,700 Cadets and adult volunteers paraded down the Mall for inspection by His Royal Highness, Charles the Prince of Wales before joining friends, family, and VIP guests at a garden party in the grounds of Buckingham Palace.

In 2018, after the theft of three Drill Purpose L103A2 rifles (modified SA80 assault rifles) from an Army Cadet Hall in Newport-on-Tay Drill purpose rifles have been taken into quarantine by the MOD; it was realised during the ensuing police investigation that the Drill Purpose rifles could be modified to fire live rounds.

In 2021, the Army Cadet Force Association (ACFA) was renamed one final to become the Army Cadet Charitable Trust (ACCT). This organisation is a registered charity and plays a vital role in the life of the ACF to this day.

Investigation into sexual abuse

In 2012, payouts made to victims of sexual abuse across all Cadet Forces totaled £1,475,844. In 2013 payouts totaled £64,782, and in 2014 payouts totaled £544,213. In 2017, a BBC Panorama episode entitled "Cadet Abuse Cover-Up" highlighted sexual abuse cases in the Community Cadet Forces. In the years 2012 to 2017 there were 201 allegations of sexual abuse made against ACF volunteers, including historical allegations. 158 cases were referred to the Police for investigation, and 62 offenders were dismissed.

Structure and organisation

Most British counties have centralised cadet forces that make up the ACF as a national whole. The counties are generally split into companies, each of which includes several detachments, the name given to a unit of cadets that parade in a particular town or village. Some battalions or Counties are affiliated with a certain Regiment or Corps within the British Army, and wear their insignia including cap badge, colour of beret and stable belt subject to individual County/Area regulations. In other battalions or counties each detachment is individually affiliated to a Regiment or Corps within the British Army. Detachments are usually called by the name of the place in which they are based or those attached to schools may use the name of the school.

Cadet Force Adult Volunteers
Adults may join the ACF to instruct through two different routes – as an Adult Instructor (AI) or as a Commissioned Officer.

Adult Instructors
Prospective Adult Instructors begin as a Civilian Assistant (CA) before passing an enhanced disclosure. After completing the Familiarization and Assessment weekend (F&A) and Basic Induction Course (BIC), which takes place over 4 weekends at county level, they then become a Probationary Instructor (PI). As a PI, adults then go on to complete the Intermediate Instructors Course (IIC) at county level held over 3 weekends and the Advanced Instructors Course (AIC) held over one week at brigade level and run by a Cadet Training Team (CTT). On successful completion of this course they will be appointed to the rank of Sergeant Instructor (SI). Progressive training takes place for Adult Instructors, as with cadets, an Adult Instructor may take part in a variety of different courses. An example of a further course which takes place at CTC Frimley Park is the Adult Leadership and Management Course. On successful completion of a course like this (which demonstrates the ability to plan and manage detachment level training) an AI is eligible for promotion to the rank of Staff Sergeant Instructor (SSI). The Exercise Conducting Officer's (ECO) and Cadet Drill instructor Course (CADIC) are also available to AIs and the further ranks of Sergeant Major Instructor (SMI) and Regimental Sergeant Major Instructor (RSMI) are possible on completion of the King George VI course. Adult Instructors will be expected to work in a team with their superiors and senior cadets they are responsible for, to deliver effective training to the cadets.

Officers
The other route a Cadet Force Adult Volunteer (CFAV) in the ACF may take is that of becoming a commissioned officer. The CFAV will apply and partake in the same selection process as above, however once a Probationary Instructor, the individual may apply or be nominated to become a commissioned officer. To do so, as of 2006, the individual must then attend a Cadet Forces Commissions Board (CFCB), similar to an Army Officer Selection Board though less physically demanding. The applicant will be assessed on their literacy, problem solving, and leadership ability. Successful applicants will then be appointed to a Cadet Forces Commission, which replaced the previous Army Reserve General List Group B commission in 2017. Commissioned Officers in the ACF will hold senior leadership roles with more responsibility and commitment attached than roles occupied by Adult Instructors, for example detachment commander or within their Company HQs.

Staff costs
The Cadet Force is one of the few voluntary organisations that pays its volunteer staff for their time. These staff can receive up to 28 days pay per year, 19 as of November 2021, they also receive subsistence and travel expenses for attendance on evenings, weekends and annual camps. In 2009/10 pay bill for ACF part-time staff was £14,632,160 and their expenses totalled £368,349. The cost of full-time staff was estimated at around a further £6,250,000 of public funds.

Safeguarding
Like most organisations involving young people, all adult volunteers are required to undergo a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check before having unsupervised contact with cadets. They must also receive safeguarding training when joining and must receive update training every 12 months. All ACF counties have a Training Safety Advisor (TSA) who is responsible for reviewing the safety aspects of all training.

Activities

Army Cadet Syllabus

Army Cadet Syllabus [ACS] (the army cadet syllabus brought about in June 2022) is the training syllabus of the ACF and is divided into five levels each covering the core subjects but in more detail as they progress.
 Basic/Recruit (introductory training)
 1 Star (cadets learn the rudiments of each subject)
 2 Star (cadets learn each subject in more depth)
 3 Star (cadets master each subject)
 4 Star (complete two progressive subjects or courses)
 Master Cadet (cadets must successfully complete the Master Cadet Course held at CTC Frimley following a recommendation from their Cadet Commandant). Cadets must have passed Senior Cadet Instructors Cadre (SCIC) and 4 Star Fieldcraft before attempting the Master Cadet course.

Core subjects

 Drill and Turnout
 Military Knowledge
 Fieldcraft
 Skill at Arms
 Shooting
 Navigation
 Expedition Training
 First Aid
 Physical Training
 Cadet in the Community

Drill and turnout

Cadets are taught a subset of the drill movements taught to the regular army. They begin by learning basic foot drill and progress to learn rifle drill and banner drill. They are also taught how to wear and service their issued uniform.

Fieldcraft
In fieldcraft lessons, cadets learn infantry skills such as patrolling, section battle drills, ambush drills, harbour drills, and how to survive in the field. Field exercises take place once every few months, and at annual camp. On exercise, cadets wear Multi-Terrain Pattern camouflage clothing, camouflage cream to eliminate the face's natural shine, a bush hat and foliage to break up the shape of the head and shoulders, a Cadet Training Vest or PLCE webbing to carry rifle magazines, water bottles and emergency rations, and a bergen to carry a sleeping bag and basha (improvised shelter) building materials. Cadets are issued with 24-hour ration packs (or known as rat packs to cadets) and dragon fire cookers as used by the infantry. As part of a platoon, cadets set up harbour areas (operations bases), post sentries, and send out patrols to carry out reconnaissance, lay ambushes, and assault enemy positions. Cadets become familiar with hand signals for silent communication, and patrol formations for crossing different types of terrain. Scaled down versions of these expeditions are regularly held at a local detachments.

Skill at Arms

The primary weapon of the cadet forces is the L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle this is a cadet specific version of the British Armed Forces' L85A2 SA80 which has been adapted to fire only on repetition (semi-automatic) and therefore does not have a change lever, the weapon system is chambered in the NATO 5.56x45mm cartridge. In order to become proficient in this weapon system and pass the one-star Skill at Arms (SAA) test, cadets must show they can handle the weapon safely, perform stoppage drills, and field strip the weapon for daily cleaning, in addition to passing one-star Skill at Arms the cadet also receives a Weapon Handling Test (WHT) pass which must be re-qualified every 6 months. Once a cadet has an in date WHT, cadets can fire the weapon using blank rounds in field exercises using the Safe Blank Firing System (SBFS) and with live rounds on a range possibly gaining marksman qualification badges based on their accuracy. There is also a non-firing training version of the GP Rifle, the L103A2 DP (Drill Purpose), this is generally used for teaching cadets the basics of the weapon they are handling and for rifle drill. The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle is also capable of being fitted with the British Army L41A1 sub-calibre adaptor which enables the weapon to fire .22 rimfire ammunition.

In addition to the L98A2, the cadet forces also use a number of weapons to foster and develop marksmanship and competitive shooting, the largest of these being the L81A2 Cadet Target Rifle which is a cadet version of the Parker-Hale M82. This weapon is chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO. In 2015 the cadet forces made the decision to start retirement and decommissioning of the No.8 rifle, this was replaced after trials and selection by the L144A1 Cadet Small Bore Target Rifle (CSBTR) manufactured by Savage Arms and rolled out gradually to Counties and Contingents. Cadet forces also use the BSA .177 Scorpion Cadet Air Rifle as an introductory weapon to develop marksmanship, these were purchased and delivered to Cadet units by the ACFA to replace aging .177 El gamo air rifles.

Cadets can enter various shooting competitions, including the ACF Cadet 100 .22 Rifle Competition and the CCRS Country Life (Green Howards) Small-bore .22 Rifle Competition.

Navigation
Cadets learn how to navigate using a map and compass. Cadets learn to use Ordnance Survey maps plot and find six-figure grid references, calculate distances between points, and to recognise various conventional signs. The two-star map and compass course then introduces cadets to the Silva (Expedition 4) and Suunto (M-5N) lightweight protractor compasses. Cadets learn to use and plot grid and magnetic bearings to understand the three different types of north, to account for deviation of the grid-magnetic angle, to understand contour lines and more advanced conventional signs and the preparation of route cards. Once cadets are experienced in Map and Compass, they are taught how to lead expeditions, which also included their knowledge of fieldcraft.

First aid
As part of the training syllabus Cadets are taught First Aid to recognised standards and are awarded relevant certificates. The syllabus is broadly based on the St John Ambulance Activity First Aid syllabus, working at the following levels.

 Basic complete the British Heart Foundation "Heartstart" course and learn basic incident management.
 One Star Cadets build on the knowledge gained at basic level and learn how to deal with other minor injuries.
 Two Star Cadets are required to complete the St John Ambulance Youth First Aid certificate Course
 Three Star Cadets have to complete the first day of the St John Ambulance Activity First Aid Certificate Course
 Four Star Cadets may choose to complete first aid as one of their progressive subjects. This includes passing the full Activity First Aid Course and completing practical work within their county such as training other cadets for APC awards or competitions.

Cadet in the community

These community projects enrich local knowledge and encourage good citizenship, usually a cadet can contribute to their community by charity collection, public parades, assisting local services and helping at public events. This involvement within the community is important for improving confidence and social skills.

Duke of Edinburgh's Award

The Duke of Edinburgh's Award is a voluntary, non-competitive programme of practical, cultural and adventurous activities for young people aged 14–25 (year 9, if they're a cadet). A young person can undertake a DofE programme at three levels, Bronze (year 9), Silver (year 10) and Gold (16+). Each have differing criteria for entry and the level of commitment necessary to gain each award. Cadets who meet the age criteria can become DofE participants and work towards their own DofE Award.

Cadets are often encouraged to achieve the Bronze, Silver and Gold awards as they progress through their cadet careers. Many cadet force activities can count towards each level of a participants' DofE programme and very often gets them recognition for developing skills and giving to their communities. The DofE is widely recognised by employers as it helps demonstrate that young people who hold a Duke of Edinburgh's are keen to take on new challenges, have a higher level of self-confidence than their counterparts and have leadership qualities with the added experience of teamwork.

Many detachments hold charity events, and participate in various activities such as tree planting, or carrying their standards at a Remembrance Parade in their local area.

Leadership training
Leadership training is an important part of the ACF training programme, with training available at higher levels too. Most areas run NCO courses, designed to help newly promoted NCOs to perform their duties well, or to train those eligible for promotion. There are also a number of courses run centrally by the ACF. This includes the Junior Cadet Instructors Cadre (run locally at a county level) and the Senior Cadet Instructors Course which is run at a Brigade level by Cadet Training Teams.

Master Cadet Course
The Master Cadet Course was introduced in 1989 to advance to the leadership, instructional and administrative abilities of post 4-star cadets. It is held at Cadet Training Centre Frimley Park in Surrey. Passing both this course and the Senior Cadet Instructors' Cadre makes the candidate eligible to be appointed as a Master Cadet.

The following criteria must be met to be eligible for the course:
 Aged 16 years old or older
 Hold the rank of sergeant or above
 Have passed fieldcraft as a progressive subject at 4-star level

Cadet Leadership Courses
The Aim of the Cadet Leadership Courses (CLC) is:
To develop cadets' initiative and self-reliance and to exercise them in the problems of practical leadership.

The course is open to members of all the Cadet Forces (SCC, ACF, ATC and CCF) providing they are over 16 and have passed their APC 3 star or equivalent. Each Course has 120 places and is focused on leadership training and assessment, which is developed through a variety of activities including:
 Minor Tactics
 Watermanship Training
 Command Tasks
 Sport
 Skill-at-Arms
 Endurance Training

The courses are run by Brigade Cadet Training Teams at varying locations every year, usually at Easter and Autumn half term.

Optional subjects

Communications & Information Systems
Communications & Information Systems (CIS) is the new name for the signals training in the ACF. Cadets learn about the history of signalling, how to send messages over radios and how to erect masts. They are trained on the following radios:

 PRC 343 PRR
 PRC 710
 PRC 715
 PRC 720

There are also other courses available including things such as Cyber Security.

Uniform

All Cadets and CFAVs are issued with Personal Clothing System Combat Uniform (PCS-CU) in Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP). Cadets are scaled to receive the following:
 Headdress (depends on regimental affiliation) – Beret, Tam o' Shanter, Glengarry or Caubeen
 Two PCS Lightweight Jackets
 Two pairs of PCS trousers
 PCS Windproof Smock
 Thermal Undershirt
 Two Olive Undershirts
 Working Belt
 two pairs of woolly socks

Some counties may charge a small deposit for uniform that is refundable on its return. All CFAVs must have "ACF" visible at all times on their uniform and cadets wear rank slides titled "CADET". Boots must be purchased by the cadet or their parents if not supplied.

The ACF has its own stable belt which can be worn by cadets and instructors, but they can also wear the stable belt of their affiliated regiment/corps. Stable belts can be worn by cadets of any rank but many counties impose local requirements such as star level or rank. They may be issued at the expense of the detachment or company but are usually a private purchase item.

Tactical Recognition Flashes are not to be worn by Cadet Force Adult Volunteers (CFAVs) or cadets irrespective of any affiliation to a Corps or Regiment. Cadets and CFAVs do wear county and contingent flashes of the Army Cadet Force.

Mayor's Cadet
Some mayors appoint a member of the cadet forces to the role of Mayor's Cadet. The cadet may wear a special badge or carry a pace stick to indicate their role.

Lord Lieutenant's Cadet
Cadets can be appointed to this role and are then entitled to wear the Lord Lieutenant's Cadet badge as well as issue Number 2 Dress.

Ranks

Ranks in the ACF follow the pattern of those in the British Army.

Cadet ranks
As well as learning new skills by working through the APC syllabus, experienced cadets can be awarded a rank. As the Army allows its soldiers to take on responsibility and leadership as non-commissioned officers (NCOs), so too does the ACF.

Cadet NCOs wear the issued cadet rank slides, pictured above. The titles of some ranks may vary as cadet detachments are affiliated to Army regiments and adopt their terminology. There is usually only one Cadet RSM per county or sector.

Although promotion is based on merit rather than progression through the APC syllabus, the following criteria must be met before a cadet is eligible for promotion:
 Cadet Lance Corporal – Passed APC 1 Star
 Cadet Corporal – Passed APC 2 Star
 Cadet Sergeant – Passed APC 3 Star and the JCIC course
 Cadet Staff/Colour Sergeant – Passed APC 4 Star and the SCIC course
 Cadet Sergeant Major/Company Sergeant Major – Passed APC 4 Star and the SCIC course
 Cadet Regimental Sergeant Major – Passed Master Cadet and the SCIC course
 Cadet Under Officer – Passed Master Cadet and the SCIC course

In some instances, cadets that do not meet the requirements for these ranks can be promoted with the agreement of the ACF Cadet Commandant.

Staff cadets
From 2020 cadets who are over the age of 18, have completed APC 3-Star and hold the rank of Sergeant or above can become a "Staff Cadet". These cadets wear a rank slide with the words 'STAFF CADET' embroidered above their rank insignia. A staff cadet can remain a cadet until their 20th birthday.

CFAV ranks
The adults who help to run the ACF are collectively known as Cadet Force Adult Volunteers (CFAVs). CFAVs wear the badges of rank as worn by Army NCOs with the addition of the letters ACF under the badge.

Officer ranks

National Honorary Colonel
In November 2019, Lorraine Kelly was appointed the first National Honorary Colonel of the Army Cadet Force.

See also
Other elements of the Community Cadet Forces
 Sea Cadet Corps
 Royal Marines Cadets
 Air Training Corps
Other MoD sponsored cadet forces
 Combined Cadet Force
 Volunteer Cadet Corps
Other Army Cadet organisations
 Australian Army Cadets
 Bermuda Cadet Corps
 Royal Canadian Army Cadets
 Hong Kong Adventure Corps
 New Zealand Cadet Corps
Related articles
 Reserve Forces and Cadets Association
 Cadet Vocational Qualification Organisation (CVQO)
 National Association of Training Corps for Girls

References

External links

 Army Cadets on British Army website
 Army Cadet Force official website (armycadets.com)
 Regulations

Army cadet organisations
British Cadet organisations
1860 establishments in the United Kingdom
Youth organizations established in 1860

Army Cadet Force


විශ්වාසය යන වචනය ; ඒ සමඟින් බැඳෙන අනෙක් වචනය හා අර්ථ ගැන්වෙන වචනයකි. එය ද්‍රව්‍ය මය නොවන කාරණයකි. එය හැඟීම් මත සිදුවන සිතුවිලි මත පදනම්වන කරුණකි. උපකල්පන බොහෝ විට ඇතිවිය හැක්කේ විශ්වාසය පදනම්ක්රගෙනය. නමුත් උපකල්පනය යනු විශ්වාසය නොවන බව සිහිතබාගතයුතුය. කිසිවිටක කෘතීම බුද්ධියකට විහ්වාසය ඇතිවිය නොහැක. එය මානවීය කාරනාවකි.

විශ්වාසය


Die Hofkapelle Langensteig ist eine Kapelle in Langensteig, einem Ortsteil von Aichstetten im Landkreis Ravensburg in Oberschwaben. Es handelt sich um ein Kulturdenkmal.

Beschreibung
Die neugotische Gelöbnis-Kapelle liegt auf  auf dem Zeiler Schotterfeld, ungefähr drei Kilometer Luftlinie entfernt von der Kartause Marienau am Langensteig 1/2, wo die Landstraße 7920 in die Landstraße 7924 mündet. Sie befindet sich auf dem privaten Grund einer landwirtschaftlichen Hofstelle. Die Erbauerfamilie der Kapelle wohnte im Jahre 2012 nicht mehr auf der Hofstelle. Die dazugehörige Kirchengemeinde ist Bestandteil des Dekanats Allgäu-Oberschwaben und dort zugehörig zur Seelsorgeeinheit 21 Aitrachtal.

Im Jahre 1866 ließ der damalige Hofbesitzer die neugotische Kapelle errichten, um ein Gelöbnis einzulösen. Er war als Goldsucher in Amerika erfolgreich gewesen und bei seiner gesunden Rückkehr in die Heimat löste er das Gelöbnis mit dem Bau der Kapelle ein.

Die Kapelle hat einen neugotischen Dachreiter mit einer Glocke. Unmittelbar östlich der Kapelle befindet sich ein Teich. Sie ist von einer älteren Baumbepflanzung umgeben. Innerhalb der Kapelle befinden sich vier Kniebänke und ein neugotischer Altar. Das Retabel enthält drei Holzskulpturen aus unterschiedlichen Epochen. Die linke Skulptur ist eine Herz-Jesu-Statue, die mittlere zeigt den leidenden Heiland. Die rechte Statue ist eine Nachbildung der schwarzen Madonna von Einsiedeln. Links von dem Altar ist eine Maria Immaculata, rechts eine Figur des heiligen Antonius von Padua zu sehen.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Hofkapelle
Hofkapelle
Kirchengebäude im Landkreis Ravensburg
Langensteig
Privatkapelle
Votivkirche
Neugotisches Bauwerk in Baden-Württemberg
Neugotisches Kirchengebäude
Erbaut in den 1860er Jahren
Kirchengebäude in Europa
Kapelle in Baden-Württemberg
Bauwerk des Historismus im Landkreis Ravensburg
Langensteig

Hofkapelle Langensteig


Dinar, Afyonkarahisar ilinin bir ilçesidir. İlçe ismini Orta Asya'dan gelen Türk Göçleri sırasında bölgeye yerleşen Kitiş Bey'in oğlu Dinar Bey'den alır. Eski ismi Geyikler'dir. Dinar Türkiye'nin karayolları için çok önemli bir yoldur. İç Anadolu Bölgesi'ni Ege'ye bağlayan, Akdeniz'i Marmara'ya bağlayan yoldur. Isparta ve Burdur'a 60 km, Denizli Afyonkarahisar ve Uşak'a 110 km'dir. İlçe nüfus cüzdanı ibaresinde il merkezinden sonraki en büyük nüfusa sahip ilçedir. İlçede 1 Ekim 1995 pazar günü 17.57'de meydana gelen 6,1 büyüklüğünde deprem sonucu 99 kişi ölmüş ve büyük maddi hasar meydana gelmiştir. Bu tarihe kadar il olmaya çalışan ilçe depremden sonra belini doğrultamamış; Isparta, Denizli ve Antalya iline çok yoğun göç vermiş ve nüfusu sürekli olarak azalmıştır. Afyonkarahisar ilinin en fazla göç veren ilçesidir. Göç hâlen devam etmektedir. Yurtdışında Emirdağ'dan sonra en fazla hemşehrisi olan ilçedir. (Donbayovası, Çölovası, Sazovası ve Dinarovası). Afyonkarahisar'ın en fazla şehit veren ilçesidir. Denizli'nin Çardak ve Çivril ilçesi Afyonkarahisar'ın ise Dazkırı, Başmakçı ve Evciler ilçesi Dinar'dan ayrılarak ilçe olmuşlardır.

Tarihçe
Afyon-Antalya kara yolu üzerinde olup, il merkezine 106 km. uzaklıkta bulunan ilçe, 1874 yılında belediye teşkilatı kurulmuştur. 1908'de ilçe olmuştur. 1932 yılında Belediye Başkanı Osman Sarıkabak tarafından bölgenin ilk bandosu kurdurtulur (Ali Çavuş'un Bandosu). Yüzölçümü 1.361 km²'dir. Tarihin çok eski çağlarında sayısız imparatorların, Tanrı Apollo ve Kral Midas'ın müzik yarışması yaptığı İncirli, Üçlerce, Beloluk ve bilhassa Suçıkan mevkileri, ilçenin dinlenme ve mesire yerleridir. İlçenin adeta sembolü durumunda bulunan Suçıkan, Menderes nehrine kaynaklık eden Pınarbaşı, Bülüçalan kaynağı, Yapağılı ve Beşpınar kaynakları, Pınarlı, Yeşilçat göletleri ile Eldere Kuş Cenneti ve Çamlıköy koruluğu diğer mesire yerleridir. Bu güzellikler, Dinar'ı hem iç, hem de dış turizm açısından önemli bir turizm merkezi haline getirmektedir. Dinar gerek mesire yerleri, aile parkları ve gerekse Afyon-Denizli, Denizli-Antalya karayolu üzerinde şehrin girişinde yer alan dinlenme tesisi ve lokantalarıyla "geçit turizmi"ne hizmet vermekte ve gelecekte turizm açısından daha büyük canlılık kazanacak konumda bulunmaktadır.

Dinar'ın bilinen geçmişi MÖ 1200 yıllarına kadar uzanmaktadır. Dinar Anadolu'nun en eski yerleşim yerlerindendir. Klasik dönem boyunca Efes'ten sonra en önemli şehri daha önceki adı Kelainai olan elbette ki Apameia idi. Pers döneminde Yunanistan akınından giderken, dinlenen Pers kralı Xerxes'in (sonraları Cyrus ve Büyük İskender'in de yaptığı gibi) kullandığı Paradeisos isimli av bahçesi bu topraklarda yer alıyordu. Dr. Hasan T. Uçankuş tarafından Tatarlı yakınlarında Pers dönemine ait bir mezar kazılmıştır. Kral III. Antiochos tarafından bir Helenistik şehri olarak kurulan ve Pers annesi Apama'nın adıyla anılan Apameia'da geç Helenistik dönemde üzerinde Maeander Nehri ya da flüt çalan Marsyas'ı gösteren resimler olan çok sayıda sikke basılmışltır. Basıldıktan hemen sonra gömülen ve hiç kullanılmayan bu madeni paraların binlercesinden oluşan bir hazine, Seyyid Ahmet Çeliktaş tarafından bulundu ve müze müdürü Ahmet Topbaş tarafından Afyon Müzesi'ne getirildi. Strabo'ya göre erken Roma İmparatorluğu döneminde Apameia, Efes'ten sonra Asya eyaletlerinin en büyük ve önemli alışveriş merkezidir. Roma valisi tarafından yönetilen bir idari bölge (conventus) merkezidir. Şehir, önemini, Ankara'dan Attaleia'ya ve Doğu'dan Efes'e giden anayolların kesiflmesinden alarak, bir ticari merkez konumuna gelmişti. Bugün Dinar Suçıkan'da, Apameia'dan geçen Marsyas Nehri'nin kaynağı ve efsaneye göre Tanrı Apollo'yu müzik yarışlmasına davet ederek meydan okuması yüzünden, Satyr Marsyas'ın önce derisinin yüzülüp sonra asıldığı yer bulunmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra Apameia sikkeleri üstünde Orgas, Obrimos ve Therma nehirleri de görülebilmektedir. Eski çağlarda şehirde birçok deprem oldu. Bugün hala görülebilen ama ancak kımen kazılarak çıkartılmış kalıntıların içinde Mercimek Tepesi yamaçlarındaki Helenistik tiyatro, stadyum, şehrin yanındaki bir tepenin zirvesindeki bir kilise ve Dinar'dan geçen kara yolunun hemen kenarında yarım daire şeklinde olan bir yapı yer almaktadır. MS 3. yüzyılda şehirde basılmış bazı sikkeler üzerinde Nuh'un Gemisi'nin resimleri olduğundan bölgede nüfuzlu bir Yahudi topluluğunun bulunduğu sanılmaktadır. Belki de bu yüzden şehre, "sandık" anlamında Kibotos da denilmektedir. Hititlerden Aka-İyon, Frig, Kimmerler, Persler, Roma, Bizans ve Türkler'e kadar birçok Anadolu medeniyetinden izler taşıyan Dinar, eski çağlardan bu yana, sürekli olarak bölgenin başkentliğini yapmıştır. Dinar tarihin ilk müzik yarışmasının yapıldığı yerdir. İçine tanrıların, kralların karıştığı masallar ve efsaneler şehridir.

İlçe 1874 yılında belediyelik, 1908 yılında ilçe olmuştur. Afyon iline bağlı olan ilçe Dinar, Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgesi arasında kalır. İlçe merkezi ve güneyindeki köyler Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde, kuzeyindeki köyler Ege Bölgesi'ndedir. Göller Bölgesi içerisinde incelenen Dinar ilçesi, kuzeyinde Sandıklı, kuzeydoğusunda Şuhut, güneydoğusunda Isparta, güneybatısında ise Başmakçı ve Evciler, kuzeybatıda Denizli, güneyde Keçiborlu'yla çevrilidir. İlçe; Akdeniz ikliminden, İç Anadolu Bölgesi kara iklimine geçiş karakteri gösteren yöresel klima alanıdır. İlçenin 2000 yılı genel nüfus sayımına göre nüfusu 92.608'dir. Bu nüfusun 37.608'i ilçe merkezinde yaşamaktadır. İlçeye bağlı 9 kasaba ve 56 köy bulunmaktadır. İlçede 1 Ekim 1995 Pazar günü saat 18.00'da 6.1 şiddetinde deprem meydana gelmiş, 94 vatandaş hayatını kaybederken, 250 yurttaş yaralanmıştır.

Ekonomi
Antik kral yolu üzerinde Ege kıyılarında ve Akdeniz'e açılan karayollları ile demiryolu kavşağı üzerinde kurulmuş olan Dinar ilçesi; tarım hayvancılık ve ticarette gelişmiştir,Dinar ve çevresinde halkın gelir kaynağı tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanır.

İlçede tahıllardan arpa, buğday ve nohutun endüstri bitkilerinden ayçiçeği, mısır, şekerpancarı haşhaş ve yem bitkilerinden soğan, patates ve sebzelerin; elma vişne armut üzüm gibi meyvelerin üretimi yapılmaktadır.

Toplam tarım alanı 63.700 hektardır.

Hayvancılık olarak büyükbaş küçükbaş, tavukçuluk ve arıcılık yapılmaktadır söz konusu hayvanlardan et, süt yoğurt, peynir, yumurta ve bal üreterek ilçenin ve Türkiye'nin ekonomisine katkı sağlamaktadır.

İlçede 14.375 büyükbaş, 89.340 küçükbaş, 112.000 kanatlı hayvan ve 3.155 arı kovanı bulumaktadır.

İlçede ormanlık alan sahası 186.138 hektardır.

İlçede 625 kayıtlı üyesi bulunan dinar sanayii ve ticaret odası mevcuttur.

İlçede 9 adet dokuma, 2 adet teneke kutu, 2 adet çuval, 2 adet makine ve tarım aletleri fabrikası, 1 adet yem fabrikası, 1 adet balık ağları iplik fabrikası, 2 adet makine ve tarım eletleri fabrikası, 1 adet kot dikim atölyesinin yanı sıra 50 adet kalkınma ve sulama kooperatifi ile 7 banka şubesi vardır.

Dinar-Denizli karayolu üzerinde ilçeye 12 km mesafedeki Akçaören – göğebakan mevkiinde yaklaşık olarak 830 hektarlık alan organize sanayi bölgesi olarak tespit edilmiştir, alanda kamulaştırma çalışmaları sürdürülmektedir.

Ulaşım
Dinar hem karayolu hem de demiryolu bakımından bir kavşak noktasıdır; Antalya,Burdur,Denizli,Aydın Denizli,Afyonkarahisar karayolları ile Aydın, Denizli-Afyonkarahisar, Burdur, Isparta,Afyonkarahisar Demir yolları Dinar'dan geçmektedir Bu konum ulaşım yönünden Dinar'ın önemini artırmaktadır.

Dinar İstanbul'un ve Ankara'dan gelen Denizli,İzmir ve Antalya'ya giden yolların kesişim noktasında bulunması itibarıyla ulaşımı oldukça kolaydır kara,demir ve havayoluyla ulaşılabilir.
Karayoluyla İstanbul'a 5 saat 45 dakika, Ankara'ya 4 saat, İzmir'e 4 saat 30 dakika, Afyonkarahisar'a 1 saat 30 dakika, Denizli'ye 1 saat 30 dakika, Antalya'ya 3 saat ve Isparta'ya 45 dakika mesafededir.

Demiryolu İstanbul'a Ankara'ya ve İzmir'e bağlantılar vardır.

Isparta Süleyman Demirel Havalimanı'na 20 dakika uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus
1995 yılında meydana gelen deprem felaketinden sonra ilçe nüfusu azalmış, dışa göç vermiştir.

İlçe; 2 belde, 60 köy ve 41 mahalleden oluşmaktadır.

Dinar'da Nüfus Yoğunluğu 207,798 kişi/km2 'dir .

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Dinar, Afyonkarahisar


Joi Barua (Assamese: জয় বৰুৱা) es un cantante y músico indio, vocalista de la banda Joi. Nació en Digboi, Assam y actualmente reside en Bombay, India. Ha sido utilizada su voz para muchas películas indias y fue ganador en 2010, reconocido por los premios Filmfare (OST). Además fue invitado como miembro de una Conferencia denominada TED afiliados. Aedmás el realiza una mezcla musical que incorpora elementos de la música rock, soul, jazz y folk.

Biografía
Joi nació en Digboi, Assam, hijo de Ranjana Barua y Rohini Dhar Barua. Su padre le regaló un violín cuando él tenía unos cuatro años de edad y que desencadenó su pasión por la música. Su familia se mudó a Jorhat cuando cursaba la escuela secundaria. Cuando tenía siete años, su hermana lo empujó a participar en un concurso de canto y le enseñó a interpretar la canción de Cliff Richard titulada 'Bachelor Boy'. Cuando empezó a cantar a esa edad, ante tantas personas que ignoraba su participación el logró ganar el concurso. Fue en ese momento decisivo. Su director de la escuela, la hermana Mabilia, entendió su pasión por la música y desde entonces nunca perdió la oportunidad para alentar su talento y tomar parte en actos de la etapa.

Vida personal
Está casado con Nayana Borthakur (desde 2002), a quien la conoció en la universidad.

Discografía

Con Joi

 All songs composed & sung by: Joi Barua
 Arrangements: Pawan Rasaily & Joi Barua
 Guitar & Music Programming: Pawan Rasaily
 Bass: Manas Chowdhary
 Lyrics: Ibson Lal Baruah
 Mixed & Produced by: Abani Tanti
 Mastered by: Jatin Sharma at Geet Audiocraft, Mumbai

Enlaces externos
 Joi - A Voice spreading Joy at Fried Eye
 Joi: Looking Out of the Window - a Review at * Fried Eye

Personas de Assam
Cantantes masculinos de India
Músicos de India del siglo XX
Músicos de India del siglo XXI

Joi Barua


Apperup er en tidligere landsby i Hellebæk Sogn, Lynge-Kronborg Herred, Frederiksborg Amt, nu en bydel i Hellebæk, Helsingør Kommune.

Etymologi

Forleddet menes at være et navn. Efterleddet -rup (-torp) viser, at der er tale om en udflytterbebyggelse.

Historie

Apperup opstod som landsby formentlig i middelalderen.

I 1682 omfattede landsbyen 4 gårde. Det samlede dyrkede areal udgjorde 44,3 tønder land skyldsat til 13,55 tdr hartkorn. Driftsformen var trevangsbrug. Skønt Apperup ikke lå langt fra kysten, var ingen sysselsat ved fiskeri, ifølge jordebogen.

I 1906 anlagdes jernbanen mellem Helsingør og Hornbæk (i 1916 forlænget til Gilleleje) gennemskærende Apperups jorders nordligste del og med station anlagt umiddelbart op til denne. Udviklingen bevirkede udviklingen af en beskeden bebyggelse ved vejen fra Ålsgårde forbi stationen til Apperup, Apperupvej. I takt med, at Hellebæk-Ålsgårde byområde udviklede sig mod vest, blev også Apperups jorder inddraget i byudviklingen, og i tiden under Tikøb Kommune udvikledes en ny bydel, Ny Apperup, på den nordlige og østlige del af Apperups område, mens den vestlige del forblev ubebygget.

Efter sammenlægningen mellem Tikøb Kommune og Helsingør Købstadskommune i 1970 blev også de resterende dele af Apperups jorder inddraget i den fremadskridende byudvikling således, at det meste af jorden nu er bebygget med boliger, fortrinsvis enfamiliehuse. Desuden blev byområdet forsynet med nye offentlige tjenester, og der blev bygget et mindre butikscenter.

Noter

Litteratur
 Karl-Erik Frandsen: Vang og tægt. Studier over dyrkningssystemer og agrarstrukturer i Danmarks landsbyer 1682-83 (Bygd 1983),
 Lars Bjørn Madsen: En beskrivelse af Tikøb Sogn i året 1681; Helsingør Kommunes Museer 1997;
 Henrik Pedersen: De danske Landbrug fremstillet paa Grundlag af Forarbejderne til Christian V.s Matrikel 1688; København 1928 (Reprotryk for Landbohistorisk Selskab, København 1975);

Hellebæk
Bydele og forstæder i Danmark

Apperup


An Cutandia stenostachya in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Pierre Edmond Boissier, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Clive Anthony Stace. An Cutandia stenostachya in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cutandia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cutandia

Cutandia stenostachya