"The Neutral Zone" is the season finale of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, originally aired within the United States on May 16, 1988, in broadcast syndication. The episode originated as a story submission purchased by Paramount written by Deborah McIntyre and Mona Clee, and was turned into a teleplay by Maurice Hurley. Because of the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, Hurley created the script in a day and a half, and the timescale forced the abandonment of both the idea of a two-part episode and of the first appearance of the Borg, which was delayed until the following season episode "Q Who".

Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In "The Neutral Zone", the Enterprise is sent to investigate the destruction of Federation outposts near space controlled by the Romulan Star Empire, discovering a derelict Earth satellite with cryonically frozen humans aboard.

This episode introduced the redesigned Romulans, with prosthetic forehead pieces designed by makeup supervisor Michael Westmore, and the first appearance of the Romulan Warbird, which was designer Andrew Probert's final work for the Star Trek franchise. The episode was mildly received by critics who viewed it after the end of the season, who criticized the two-plot nature of the episode and the general lack of excitement.

Plot
While Captain Picard (Patrick Stewart) is away at an emergency Federation conference, the Enterprise crew discovers an ancient space capsule from Earth. Inside they find three humans in cryonic chambers. Lt. Cdr. Data (Brent Spiner) asks to move the chambers to the Enterprise and Commander Riker (Jonathan Frakes) agrees. Picard returns and orders the Enterprise to the Neutral Zone, as several Federation outposts near the edges of the zone have not responded to communications. He explains that the conference was about the potential threat of the Romulans, who have not been seen for decades. As Data and Chief Medical Officer Dr. Crusher (Gates McFadden) work to thaw the cryonically preserved humans, Picard admonishes Data for bringing them aboard during a crucial time, and puts Riker in charge of looking after them.

The survivors—Claire Raymond (Gracie Harrison), a housewife; Ralph Offenhouse (Peter Mark Richman), a financier; and L. Q. "Sonny" Clemmons (Leon Rippy), a musician—are from the late 20th century. All died of incurable illnesses at the time and were placed in cryonic suspension after their deaths in the hope that cures might be found in the future. Dr. Crusher, in reviving them, easily cures them of their illnesses. They have to cope with the culture shock of awakening in a distant future with the realization that everything they knew and had are now gone. Of the three, Clemmons seems to fare the best at adapting to life in the future and befriends Data. Claire is distraught at the thought of losing everyone she ever knew, particularly her children, so Counselor Troi (Marina Sirtis) suggests searching for Claire's descendants. Offenhouse is irritated by the lack of access to news or other information, and uses the comm unit to disturb Picard on the bridge. Picard comes down to assure everyone that all questions will be answered, but that the ship's mission requires Picard's full attention.

The Enterprise reaches the Neutral Zone and confirms that the outposts have been destroyed. They are soon met by a Romulan Warbird and Commander Tebok (Marc Alaimo) questions why the Enterprise has approached the zone. As Picard tries to explain his actions, Offenhouse arrives on the bridge and threatens to disrupt the tense situation, though he correctly ascertains that the Romulans are also seeking answers. Picard and the Romulans agree to pool their resources to discover the culprit. Picard later comments that while the encounter went favorably, the Romulans may be a significant threat in future engagements. Picard arranges to transport the 20th-century humans to Earth. Troi locates one of Claire's descendants on Earth, and while Claire is unsure of her place in her new reality, Troi suggests that family is a good starting point. Clemmons expresses enthusiasm for the future, and Picard sets Offenhouse the challenge of improving himself.

Production

Writing and casting

Due to the impending Writers Guild of America strike, writer and co-executive producer Maurice Hurley developed the teleplay in a day and a half from a story submission purchased by Paramount written by Deborah McIntyre and Mona Clee. Due to the strike, certain story ideas were removed from the plot including the planned first appearance of the Borg, which was delayed until the second-season episode "Q Who". "The Neutral Zone" was originally intended to be the first of a two-part episode but due to the strike there wasn't enough time to write the second part and so the story was shortened. The second episode would have seen the Enterprise and the Romulans unite against the Borg. The script that was shot was a first draft and due to the writer's strike, no amendments were made. Director James L. Conway later explained, "If there hadn't been a strike, I think it would have been a better script." It was the second episode of The Next Generation directed by Conway, the first being "Justice". He did not direct another episode until "Frame of Mind" during season six.

In the writers and directors' guide for the series, written by the show's creator Gene Roddenberry prior to the first season, Romulans were covered by one of the main writing rules which stated "No stories about warfare with Klingons and Romulans and no stories with Vulcans. We are determined not to copy ourselves and believe there must be other interesting aliens in a galaxy filled with billions of stars and planets." Following the perceived failure of the Ferengi as the main villains of TNG by the production staff, the Romulans became the main villains during the early years of the series. This was in addition to the Borg, who were originally developed as an insectoid race for this episode but became a race of cyborgs by the time they first appeared in "Q Who". While the Romulans made their first TNG appearance in this episode, they had been mentioned in "Angel One" and "Heart of Glory". The episode was the final one of season one to be completed, with production wrapping ten months after it began on "Encounter at Farpoint".

The episode featured an appearance by Gene Roddenberry's production assistant Susan Sackett as a Starfleet science officer. Her appearance was the result of winning a bet over her weight loss. She would go on to write two episodes of The Next Generation with Fred Bronson, "Ménage à Troi" and "The Game". Peter Mark Richman appeared as Ralph Offenhouse who had appeared in a guest star capacity in over 500 roles on television. Leon Rippy appeared as L.Q. "Sonny" Clemonds, having previously appeared alongside Jonathan Frakes in North and South. Marc Alaimo made his second Star Trek appearance in this episode, having appeared in "Lonely Among Us" as the Antican leader and would go on to appear in season four's "The Wounded" as Cardassian Gul Macet, as well as appearing in season five's finale "Time's Arrow" as card shark Frederick LaRouque, before being cast once more as a Cardassian in the recurring role of Gul Dukat on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.

Two of the time-displaced humans returned in Star Trek literature, with Ralph Offenhouse appearing in The Next Generation novel Debtor's Planet as the Federation Ambassador to the Ferengi and again in the Star Trek: Destiny trilogy as the Secretary of Commerce for the Federation. Clare Raymond made a further appearance in the Star Trek: Department of Temporal Investigations novel Watching the Clock as a counsellor for time-displaced people. Offenhouse, Raymond and "Sonny" Clemmons also appeared in the two-part Star Trek: The Eugenic Wars by Greg Cox, which was set prior to their appearance in this episode.

Make-up and design
Michael Westmore developed a new appearance for the Romulans in this episode, necessarily taking into account the concepts introduced for them in the original series episodes "Balance of Terror" and "The Enterprise Incident". There was also a desire to ensure that they appeared different from the Vulcans, with the default appearance of the Romulans being more aggressive and warlike. Westmore developed prosthetic forehead pieces, taking careful steps to ensure that they didn't look like Neanderthals. Rather than individual designs for each forehead as with the Klingons, a number of standard designs were created.

The Romulan Warbird made its first appearance in this episode. It was the final design by Andrew Probert for the Star Trek franchise. He had previously designed both the Enterprise in Star Trek: The Motion Picture and the Enterprise-D for The Next Generation. The double-hulled nature of the starship originated in early designs, but the wings were originally vertical rather than horizontal. The ship was deliberately made to be larger than the Enterprise.

Reception
"The Neutral Zone" aired in broadcast syndication during the week of May 20, 1988. It received Nielsen ratings of 10.2. This was the highest ratings received by the series since "Symbiosis" four episodes earlier.

Several reviewers re-watched Star Trek: The Next Generation after the end of the series. Keith DeCandido on Tor.com felt that the episode did not really work, saying that the "smug moralizing with regard to the three 20th-century refugees is laid on a bit too thick", and that the appearance of the Romulans tried too hard to be reminiscent of their first appearance in "Balance of Terror". Overall he said that the "first season ends, not with a bang, but with a whimper". Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club felt that the previous episode, "Conspiracy", would have served better as an end to the first season as "The Neutral Zone" wasn't the worst so far, "but it may possibly be the most frustrating, because it has two storylines". He felt that the Romulan plot would have been sufficient alone and described the storyline featuring the cryonic survivors as "extremely painful comic relief". He gave the episode a grade of C−.

The Romulan Warbird (the "D'deridex class"), which made periodic appearances in the Star Trek franchise after this episode, was rated by Space.com as the 9th-best Star Trek spacecraft. In particular they note its debut, uncloaking before the Enterprise 1701-D after the Romulans' half-century of isolation. The spacecraft's fictional power and elusiveness is noted in regards to the Star Trek science fiction universe.

The New Yorker, in a 2016 article for the 50th anniversary of Star Trek, noted "The Neutral Zone" as one of the defining moments of the new series. They note how when they uncover a frozen Wall Street broker, he is shocked to find a future where there is more to life than accumulating wealth. In 2017, Den of Geek ranked "The Neutral Zone" as one of top 25 "must watch" episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Media releases
The first home media release of "The Neutral Zone" was on VHS cassette on May 26, 1993, in the United States and Canada. The episode was later included on the Star Trek: The Next Generation season one DVD boxed set, released in March 2002, and was released as part of the season one Blu-ray set on July 24, 2012.

Notes

References

External links

Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1) episodes
1988 American television episodes
Fiction about suspended animation
Television episodes directed by James L. Conway

The Neutral Zone (Star Trek: The Next Generation)


Guanape je rijeka u Venezueli. Pritoka je rijeke Unare i pripada karipskom slijevu.

Guanape teče jugozapadnim dijelom savezne države Anzoátegui, kroz općine San José de Guanipa, Guaribe i San José de Guarbe.

Izvori

Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

Vanjske poveznice

Rijeke u Venezueli

Guanape


En química, la dilución  es la reducción de concentración de una sustancia química en una disolución.

La dilución consiste en bajar la cantidad de soluto por unidad de volumen de disolución. Se logra adicionando más diluyente a la misma cantidad de soluto: se toma una poca porción de una solución alícuota y después esta misma se introduce en más disolvente.

Esto se deduce al pensar que tanto la disolución en un principio como al final contará con la misma cantidad de moles. Por definición mol (m) es:

Que se despeja desde la concentración molar (M):

Bajo esta lógica (que la cantidad de moles iniciales será igual a la cantidad de moles finales), se puede deducir que:

Pero:

Por lo tanto:

Donde:

 Concentración inicial en molares.

 Volumen inicial de la disolución.

 Concentración final en molares.

 Volumen final de la disolución.

Por ejemplo, al tomar un mililitro (mL) de H2SO4 (ácido sulfúrico) con concentración 1 molar (un mol de sustancia en un litro de disolución), y disolverlo en 99 ml de agua destilada, se efectúa una dilución de 1/100 (uno en cien). La concentración final resultante será de 0.01 molar.

Se despeja:

Véase también
 Dilución en serie

Soluciones

Dilución (química)


Louis Wade Sullivan (born November 3, 1933) is an active health policy leader, minority health advocate, author, physician, and educator. He served as the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services during President George H. W. Bush's Administration and was Founding Dean of the Morehouse School of Medicine.

Biography
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, although his parents moved to rural Blakely, Georgia, shortly after he was born. His father was a mortician and his mother a teacher. His parents sent him, and his brother Walter, to live with friends in Atlanta during the school year where there were better public schools. By age 5, with inspiration from his family physician and encouragement from teachers and parents, Sullivan had decided he would pursue a career in healthcare.

In 1950, Sullivan graduated from Atlanta's Booker T. Washington high school as Class Salutatorian. He then enrolled at Morehouse College and graduated magna cum laude in 1954, before earning his medical degree, cum laude, from Boston University School of Medicine in 1958. His postgraduate training included internship and residency in internal medicine at New York Hospital – Cornell Medical Center (1958–60), a clinical fellowship in pathology at Massachusetts General Hospital (1960–61), and a research fellowship in hematology at the Thorndike Memorial Laboratory of Harvard Medical School, Boston City Hospital (1961–63).

He is certified in internal medicine and hematology, holds a mastership from the American College of Physicians and is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Omega Alpha academic honor societies.

Sullivan was an instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School from 1963–64, and an assistant professor of medicine at Seton Hall College of Medicine from 1964–66. In 1966, he became co-director of hematology at Boston University Medical Center and, a year later, founded the Boston University Hematology Service at Boston City Hospital. Sullivan remained at Boston University until 1975, holding positions as assistant professor of medicine, associate professor of medicine, and professor of medicine. In his teaching, he specialized in "sickle-cell anemia and blood disorders related to vitamin deficiencies".

He married E. Ginger Williamson, an attorney, on September 30, 1955. They have three children.

Sullivan is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

In 1992, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. In 2000, he received an honorary degree in Doctor of Letters from Oglethorpe University.

Morehouse School of Medicine

Sullivan became the founding dean and director of the Medical Education Program at Morehouse College in 1975. The program became The School of Medicine at Morehouse College in 1978, admitting its first 24 students to a two-year program in the basic medical sciences. In 1981, the school received provisional accreditation of its four-year curriculum leading to the M.D. degree, became independent from Morehouse College and was renamed Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM), with Sullivan as dean and president. In 1983, MSM became a member of the Atlanta University Center (AUC). MSM was fully accredited as a four-year medical school in April 1985 and awarded its first 16 M.D. degrees in May of that year.

With the exception of his tenure as secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) from 1989 to 1993, Sullivan was president of Morehouse School of Medicine for more than two decades. On July 1, 2002, he retired and was appointed president emeritus.

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Sullivan left MSM in 1989 to accept an appointment by President George H.W. Bush to serve as secretary of HHS. In this cabinet position, Sullivan managed the federal agency responsible for the major health, welfare, food and drug safety, medical research and income security programs serving the American people.

Initiatives
Among his efforts to improve the health and health behavior of Americans were: (1) the introduction of a new and improved FDA food label; (2) the release of Healthy People 2000, a guide for improved health promotion/disease prevention activities; (3) the public education program focused on the health dangers from tobacco use (including the successful efforts to prevent the introduction of "Uptown," a non-filtered, mentholated cigarette); (4) the inauguration of a $100 million minority male health and injury prevention initiative; and (5) a greater emphasis on gender and ethnic diversity in senior positions of HHS, including the selection of the:
 First female Director of the National Institutes of Health
 First female (and first Hispanic) Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service
 First African-American Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
 First African-American Administrator (Acting) of the Health Care Financing Administration and
 First female Chief of Staff of the Department of Health and Human Services

In 1991, Sullivan formed the Workgroup for Electronic Data Interchange (WEDI). WEDI was designated in the 1996 HIPAA legislation as an advisor to HHS. WEDI is an authority on the use of Health IT to improve healthcare information exchange in order to enhance the quality of care, improve efficiency, and reduce costs of our nation's healthcare system. In 2013, on the 20th anniversary of the original WEDI Report, WEDI brought together healthcare, corporate and government organizations to create an updated WEDI Report to guide the future of health information exchange. The 2013 WEDI Report was managed by an Executive Steering Committee led by Sullivan.

In January 1993, he returned to Morehouse School of Medicine and resumed the office of president until 2002.

The Sullivan Commission
Established in 2003, the Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Healthcare Workforce [was] an outgrowth of a grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation to Duke University School of Medicine. Named for former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, Louis W. Sullivan, M.D., the Commission [was] composed of 16 health, business, higher education and legal experts and other leaders. Former U.S. Senate Majority Leader Robert Dole and former U.S. Congressman and Congressional Health Subcommittee Chairman Paul Rogers [served] as Honorary Co-Chairs.

The Sullivan Commission [made] policy recommendations to bring about systemic change that [addressed] the scarcity of minorities in the health professions. The work of the Commission [came] at a time when enrollment of racial and ethnic minorities in nursing, medicine, and dentistry has stagnated despite America's growing diversity. While African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and American Indians, as a group, constitute nearly 25 percent of the U.S. population, these three groups account for less than 9 percent of nurses, 6 percent of physicians, and only 5 percent of dentists.

The Sullivan Commission gathered testimonies from health, education, religion and business leaders; community and civil rights advocates; health care practitioners; and students. Drawing upon the expertise and experience of the Commissioners, and the witnesses who provided valuable testimony, the Commission's report, Missing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions, [provided] the nation with a blueprint for achieving diversity in the health professions.

The Sullivan Alliance to Transform the Health Professions
Sullivan organized The Sullivan Alliance in January 2005, to act on the reports and recommendations of the Sullivan Commission (Missing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions), and the Institute of Medicine Committee on Institutional and Policy-Level Strategies for Increasing the Diversity of the U.S. Healthcare Workforce.

The Sullivan Alliance became a 501c.3. non-profit organization in 2011. The Sullivan Alliance: (1) raises awareness of the importance and value of achieving racial and ethnic diversity in the health professions; (2) disseminates information about "best practices" and resources that enhance the health professions pipeline; and (3) stimulates academic programs and partnerships in the health professions of medicine, dentistry, nursing, psychology and public health to create new—or more effectively implement existing—diversity initiatives.

The Sullivan Alliance actively participates in a project funded by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation to train mid-level dental professionals, thereby addressing the shortage of dentists and increasing the diversity in the dental professions.

The Sullivan Alliance has developed an international consortium that is building a U.S.-Caribbean health disparities research partnership that responds to the Institute of Medicine's 2009 report, U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sector, by conducting research that lessens knowledge gaps about global health disparities. The project focuses on epidemiological research in order to advance understanding of the relationships among health factors such as: history-ancestry, language, indigenous health practices, life styles, and socioeconomic status. Funded by the Department of Health and Human Services through a cooperative agreement with NIH's National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIH-NIMHD), the United States of America (U.S.)-Caribbean Alliance for Health Disparities Research (USCAHDR) consortium includes NIMHD, The Sullivan Alliance; and The University of the West Indies.

National Health Museum
Sullivan is chairman of the Atlanta-based National Health Museum. The National Health Museum (NHM) will educate and inspire Americans to live healthier lives. NHM will help move our society from simply treating disease to promoting and maintaining health. NHM will build and lead a national health and wellness community with two platforms: a global online network and digital information hub called the Cyber Museum, and a visitor center at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park called the Experience Museum.

Other activities

Board member

Sullivan serves on the boards of a number of organizations including: Henry Schein, United Therapeutics, Emergent BioSolutions, and BioSante Pharmaceuticals. He is retired from the boards of General Motors, 3M, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cigna, Household International (now HBSC), and Equifax.

Sullivan is the founding president of the Association of Minority Health Professions Schools (AMHPS).  He is a former member of the Joint Committee on Health Policy of the Association of American Universities and the National Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities.

He also is a member of the boards of Africare in Washington, D.C., and Callaway Gardens in Pine Mountain, Georgia.

Other leadership roles

In 1985, Sullivan was one of the founders of Medical Education for South African Blacks (MESAB). From 1994–2007, he served as chairman of the organization, which raised scholarship funds in the United States and South Africa for more than 10,000 black health professions students, who are now physicians, nurses, dentists and other health professionals in South Africa.

In March 2008, Sullivan was appointed to the new Grady Hospital Corporation Board of Trustees.  In June 2008, Sullivan accepted appointments to (a) the Health Disparities Technical Expert Panel (HDTEP) of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) of HHS and (b) an Institute of Medicine Committee, "Improving the Organization of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to Advance the Health of Our Population."

Publications

Sullivan has authored and co-authored many academic papers. Recently, he has also contributed to two books: The Morehouse Mystique: Becoming a Doctor at the Nation's Newest African American Medical School (Author: Marybeth Gasman. Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2012); and Breaking Ground: My Life in Medicine (Authors: Louis W. Sullivan and David Chanoff. Publisher: University of Georgia Press. 2014)

Annual Sullivan 5K Run/Walk

In 1989, Sullivan and his wife Ginger founded the Annual Sullivan 5K Run/Walk on Martha's Vineyard in Oak Bluffs, MA. The race promotes Dr. and Mrs. Sullivan's belief in the health benefits of daily exercise. The event celebrated its 35th anniversary in 2023 and approximately $800,000 has been raised to support the Martha's Vineyard Hospital.

See also
List of African-American United States Cabinet members

References

External links

 Official Website for Louis W. Sullivan, M.D.
 Official Website for The Sullivan Alliance
 Excerpt from Missing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions

1933 births
Living people
20th-century American politicians
African-American members of the Cabinet of the United States
African-American physicians
American hematologists
Boston University School of Medicine alumni
George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members
Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans
Morehouse College alumni
People from Blakely, Georgia
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
Members of the National Academy of Medicine

Louis W. Sullivan


Lanesborough or Lanesboro may refer to:

 Earl of Lanesborough

Places etc. in the United States
 Lanesboro, Iowa, a city
 Lanesborough, Massachusetts, a town
 Lanesboro, Minnesota, a city
 Lanesboro, Pennsylvania, a borough

Places etc. elsewhere
 The Lanesborough, a hotel in central London, England
 Lanesborough School, an independent, preparatory school in Guildford, Surrey, England
 Lanesborough–Ballyleague, County Longford, Ireland, a town
 Lanesborough (Parliament of Ireland constituency), named after the town

Lanesborough


Cette page présente la Liste des présidents du Sénat du royaume de Sardaigne, du royaume d'Italie et de la République italienne.

Histoire
Les présidents de la Chambre haute de 1848 à 1944 étaient l'expression d'un Sénat dont les membres étaient nommés par le Roi.

Depuis 1948, les présidents du Sénat sont la deuxième plus haute fonction de la République.

Cesare Merzagora, avec quatorze ans et demi de présidence (sur trois législatures), détient le record de la plus longue présence en tant que président du Sénat italien ; il a démissionné en 1967 sans terminer son troisième mandat en raison de la grande controverse soulevée à la suite d'une déclaration qu'il a faite concernant le projet de création de régions.

Le mandat le plus court revient à Luigi des Ambrois de Nevache, qui meurt même pas trois semaines après sa nomination ; il est en revanche l'apanage de Vittorino Colombo, qui a pris la place de Tommaso Morlino, décédé deux mois seulement après les élections, le mandat le plus court après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Amintore Fanfani détient le record du nombre d'élections, cinq, mais aussi du nombre de démissions, trois : la première fois parce qu'il a été élu secrétaire de la Democrazia Cristiana (DC) et les deux autres fois parce qu'il avait été nommé par le président de la République pour former un nouveau gouvernement.

Amintore Fanfani, Francesco Cossiga et Giovanni Spadolini sont les seuls présidents du Sénat à avoir également été présidents du Conseil des ministres (Giuseppe Saracco, Tommaso Tittoni et Ivanoe Bonomi l'ont toutefois été dans le royaume d'Italie). Francesco Cossiga et Enrico De Nicola ont également été présidents de la République.

Enrico De Nicola détient le record de la plus grande majorité, tandis que Carlo Scognamiglio n'a obtenu qu'une voix d'avance sur son prédécesseur, Giovanni Spadolini. Carlo Scognamiglio, élu à presque 50 ans, est le plus jeune président.

Enrico De Nicola est également la seule personne à avoir été président à la fois du Sénat et de la Chambre des députés. Au cours de sa vie, il a également été président de la République et président de la Cour constitutionnelle, ce qui fait de lui quatre des cinq plus hauts responsables de l'État.

En 2018, Elisabetta Casellati devient la première femme de l'histoire de l'Italie unie à occuper le poste de président du Sénat.

Présidents du Sénat du royaume de Sardaigne (1848-1861)

Présidents du Sénat du royaume d'Italie (1861-1946)

50px Présidents pendant la période constitutionnelle de transition

Chronologie (1861 à 1946)

Présidents du Sénat de la République italienne (depuis 1948)

Chronologie (à partir de 1948)

Note

Source

Liens externes
  Site institutionnel du Sénat de la République, sur le site senato.it.

Sénateur italien
Italie, sénat

Liste des présidents du Sénat (Italie)


Panser er en dansk kortfilm fra 2008 instrueret af Roni Ezra efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Den nyudklækkede betjent, Jacob er idealisten, der snart skal komme på andre tanker. Jacobs frustrationer hober sig op: En enlig mor, der plages af sin eksmand. Småkriminelle, der slipper med small talk og en advarsel. Politifolk, der selv laver "uskyldige småforbrydelser". Han er fast besluttet på, at være en god panser. Den smårascistiske, homofobe partner Michael dyrker mandomsklicheerne og vælger den lette vej, hvor man bare erkender, at en eller anden skal sgu' være syndebuk. Så kommer det hele ud, og man kan sove godt om natten.

Medvirkende

 Henok Bereket, Jamal
 Jørgen Brorsen, Far til pigen
 Søren Christiansen, Dreng i tunnel
 Angelina Colom, Ung mor
 Victor Ejstrud, Jacobs søn
 Morten Hauch-Fausbøll, Michael
 Pernille Kaae Høier, Pige
 Henrik Bohn Ipsen, Stationsforstander
 Henning Valin, Søren
 Mark Benjamin Jensen, Pusher
 Abelone Koppel, Kvinde på skole
 Palle Laursen, Politimand
 Morten Lützhøft, Rektor
 Marek Magierecki, Taxicahuffør
 Niels Ryding Olsson, Dreng i tunnel
 Andreas Rusnes, Dreng i tunnel
 Signe Vaupel, Jacobs kone
 Søren Vejby, Niels
 Uma Vignal-Olsen, Baby
 Thomas Voss, Jacob

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2008

Panser (film)


Mary Hoare (Bath, krštena 4. rujna 1744. – London, 15. siječnja 1820.) bila je engleska likovna umjetnica poznata po crtanju. Koristila je razne materijale, uključujući olovku i tintu, pastele i akvarele.

Životopis
Mary Hoare bila je dio umjetničke obitelji. Njezin otac William Hoare (oko 1706. – 1792.) bio je jedan od 36 umjetnika koje je kralj Đuro III. nominirao za izvorne članove kad je osnovana Royal Academy of Arts. Njezin talent za crtanje očitovao se u ranoj dobi, i on ju je vodio u njegovom razvoju.

Njezina sposobnost javno je prepoznata 1760. kada joj je Society of Arts dodijelilo njihovu nagradu za najbolji crtež gospođe umjetnice mlađe od šesnaest godina. Dalje je izlagala do 1764., a zatim sljedeće godine ona se vjenčala. Imala je jedno dijete, sina, ali nažalost on je umro u djetinjstvu. Ona je nastavila crtati, ali to nije više radila profesionalno. Nakon što su ona i njezina sestra Anne umrle u uzastopne godine, njihov brat Prince (također umjetnik) organizirao je da njih dvoje budu zajedno pokopani.

Djela
Značajan broj djela Mary Hoare nalazi se u zbirkama sljedećih institucija:
 National Trust, u svom muzeju Stourhead u Engleskoj (23 djela)
 Yale Center for British Art u New Havenu (14 djela)

Izvori

Britanski likovni umjetnici

Mary Hoare


Ditte Okman (født 1975) er en dansk journalist og tidligere radiovært på Radio24syv.

Ditte Okman har været blandt de tilknyttede skribenter på 'DenFri' som er et blogunivers. Hun har desuden deltaget i madprogrammet Masterchef Danmark 4. sæson (2014).

Efter seks år på Københavns Universitet begyndte hun at læse journalistik på RUC. Hun drømte om at komme til at dække Mellemøsten og Israel. Derfor flyttede hun en periode til Israel og lærte hebraisk, mens hun arbejdede for den israelske sikkerhedstjeneste (Shin Bet). I stedet blev det en anden type journalistisk, nemlig sladder, der førte Ditte til 'Se og Hør' i fire år under ledelse af Henrik Qvortrup.

Hun har tidligere været pressemedarbejder i partiet Venstre hvor hun blev fyret i april 2010, for at kalde en kioskdame "fucked up og medicineret".

Hun er vært på sladdermagasinet: 'Det vi taler om'.

Kontroverser
I 2010 var Ditte Okman tilknyttet presseafdelingen i partiet Venstre som konsulent, men frivillig fratræd sin stilling efter negative bemærkninger om en medarbejder på Christiansborg med ordene: "fucked up medicineret psykisk syg" samt negative kommentarer om journalisten Niels Brinch tidligere overfald med kommentarerne "stikkersvin" og personlig opfordring til vold fra Dittes side imod journalisten.

Flere kommentarer blev senere fundet fra hendes personlige Facebook profil, blandt andet kommentarer omkring den daværende overborgmester i København Frank Jensen med orderne "altid ser liderlig ud på den virkelig klamme måde"og daværende regionsformand for Region Hovedstaden, Vibeke Storm som "ser fed, rig og svinsk ud".

Referencer

Journalister fra Danmark

Ditte Okman


Rudolf Wagner-Régeny (inițial Rudolf Wagner) () a fost un compozitor german de origine săsească din Transilvania.  Cele mai cunoscute lucrări muzicale ale sale sunt operele  Der Günstling (1935) și Die Bürger von Calais (1939). (Nu este rudă cu compozitorul Richard Wagner).

Viață
Este fiul cel mai mare, dintre cei patru ai tatălui său, comerciant, numit de asemenea Rudolf (1870-1936). Dădaca angajată lângă el a fost de origine maghiară, așadar a vorbit limba maghiară până la vârsta de patru ani.

Multiculturalitatea orașului natal i-a oferit o paletă diversă de influențe muzicale, de la folclorul rutean, melodiile maghiare până la muzica bisericească. Acasă la familia lui erau organizate regulat seri muzicale. Dora mamei sale, Hermine (1880-1960) i-a oferit primele lecții muzicale.

Între anii 1909 și 1916 a studiat la o școală elementară și liceul din Reghin. Deja începuse studii serioase la pian și teoria muzicii. Începând cu anul 1914 a fost asistent organist al bisericii evanghelice din Reghin. Aici a fost cântată prima lui compoziție serioasă, o lucrare oratorială.

Între anii 1916 și 1919 și-a continuat studiile la gimnaziul din Sighișoara. Din cauza celui de-Al Doilea Război Mondial, a emigrat pentru câteva luni într-un sat din apropierea Budapestei, împreună cu familia.

Din septembrie 1919 a studiat pian principal la . Din anul 1920 studiază compoziție la  (), unde s-a împrietenit cu colegul lui de an, Boris Blacher.

În 1923 a absolvit cu succes și încă în acelați an s-a căsătorit cu pictorița și sculptorița, având ascendență evreiască și hughenotă Léli Duperrex (ocazional, pianistă de cinematograf și bar), care era cu zece ani mai învârstă decât el.

Wagner-Régeny  este membru al consiliului de film sonor între anii 1925-26 și predă în particular armonie și contrapunct.

Din 1926 este factotumul muzical al companiei de balet a lui , timp de trei ani, merge în turneu cu ei în toată Germania și Olanda.

A început să lucreze împreună cu  în 1929, care mai târziu va fi scenograful, libretistul lucrărilor scenice compuse de Wagner-Régeny și începe  prietenia lor.

În anii 1930 se nasc compozițiile cele mai importante, este membru activ al cercurilor avangardiste. În 1935, împreună cu soția lui, își petrece vacanța la rudele din Transilvania.

A intrat în armata germană în data de 5 februarie 1943 în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial. După diferite staționări din Berlin, a fost repartizat la Garda de foc, ceea ce însemna că putea locui acasă. În 22 noiembrie, apartamentul său a fost bombardat și toate lucrările soției lui, Léli, au fost distruse. După câteva luni fără adăpost, a fost trimis la Mecklenburg, unde a făcut înregistrări muzicale ale materialului de propagandă Wehrmacht. Între timp, soția lui, care suferea de cancer, a locuit într-un han, Wagner-Régeny a organizat chemoterapia soției lui.

În 1946 s-au mutat la Güstrow. După un an, Leli a murit, compozitorul văduv s-a mutat la Rostock, unde a devenit rector al academiei de muzică.

În 1950 a fost invitat ca profesor de compoziție la . A acceptat imediat. Această decizie a schimbat viața lui personală, s-a căsătorit cu Gertie Foth, pe care a cunoscut-o în Güstrow, ea era cu mult mai tânără decât el.

În 1962 doi dintre cei mai buni prieteni, Caspar Neher și Hanns Eisler, au murit. Și-a luat rămas bun de la viața sa până atunci activă.  A continuat să compună muzică și activitatea lui de profesor (cei mai cunoscuți discipoli ai săi au fost Siegfried Matthus și Tilo Müller-Medek ), dar a petrecut cea mai mare parte a timpului cu soția lui.

S-a îmbolnăvit de cancer pulmonar și și-a petrecut ultimul an din viața sa în spital.

Lucrări principale

Lucrări scenice
 Sganarelle oder Schein betrügt. O operă grațioasă într-un act. Comedia lui Molière, tradusă de Ludwig Fulda; Compoziție: 1923; premiera: Essen, 1929; scenografie: Caspar Neher
 Moschopulos. Operă în trei acte pe propriul său text, după Franz von Pocci, compoziție: 1923, premiera: Gera, 1928
 Der nackte König.  Textul de Vera Braun, după povestea lui Andersen "Haina cea nouă a împăratului".
 Esau și Jacob.  Scena biblică.  Text din Vechiul Testament [Moise 1: 27,1-29,41] în traducere proprie; compoziție: 1929; premiera: Gera, 1930
 Theatralische Sinfonie. Balada Moritat; balet pe propriul tău text; compoziție: 1929; premiera: Essen, 1929
 La sainte courtisane.  Text propriu, după Oscar Wilde; compoziție: 1929, premiera: Essen, 1929
 Der Fabel vom seligen Schlächtermeister. Teatru muzical în trei tablouri, pe text de Hans von Saigny; compoziție: 1932; premieral: Radebeul, 1964
 Der Günstling sau Die letzten Tage der großen Herrn Fabiano. Opera în trei acte după piesa lui Victor Hugo, Maria Tudor; compoziție: 1935; premiera: Dresda
  Visul unei nopți de vară de William Shakespeare; compoziție: 1935; premiera: 1937
 Der zerbrochener Krug. Balet în două acte; compoziție: 1937; premiera: 1937, Berlin.
 Die Bürger von Calais. Opera în trei acte; compoziție: 1938; premiera: 1939.
 Johanna Balk . Compoziție: 1941; premiera: Viena, 1941.
 Persiche Episode (Der Darmwäscher). Operă în patru acte pe text de Caspar Neher și Bertolt Brecht; compoziție: 1950; premiera: Rostock, 1963.
 Prometheus. Compoziție: 1958; premiera: 1959, Kassel.
 Das Bergwerk von Falun. Operă în opt tablouri; compoziție: 1960; premiera: 1961, Salzburg.
 Muzică acompaniatoare pentru drama de Peter Hacks Moritz Tassow. Compoziție și premiera: 1965.

Lucrări vocale

 10 lieduri pe text de Brecht, 1950
 Cantata "Genesis", 1956
 Jüdische Chronik, 1961
 Cântece Herman Hesse "Gesänge des Abschieds", 1968/69
 Trei lieduri Fontane, 1969

Lucrări instrumentale

 Muzică orchestrală cu pian, 1935
 Cvartet pentru coarde, 1948
 Două dansuri pentru Palucca, 1950
 Trei piese orchestrale: Mythological Figures, 1951
 Trei mișcări pentru orchestră, 1952
 Șapte fugi, 1953
 Introducere și odă pentru orchestră simfonică, 1967

Note

Nașteri în 1903
Decese în 1969
Nașteri pe 28 august
Decese pe 18 septembrie
Oameni din Reghin
Sași transilvăneni
Compozitori din secolul al XX-lea
Compozitori de operă
Compozitori germani
Pages with unreviewed translations

Rudolf Wagner-Régeny