التّجَمُّع الوطني الديموقراطي  هو حزب قومي عربي في إسرائيل تأسس عام 1995 برئاسة عزمي بشارة، وذلك بائتلاف عدة قوى ذات توجه قومي أهمها: حركة أبناء البلد، الحركة التقدمية، حركة ميثاق المساواة بالإضافة إلى قوى محلية وشخصيات مستقلة. يعرض التجمع الوطني نفسه كحزب قومي عربي وطني فلسطيني ديمقراطي في فكره وأهدافه السياسية، ويناضل من أجل العدالة الاجتماعية. ويقوم على الربط بين الهوية القومية ومبادئ الديمقراطية في ظروف الجماهير العربية في إسرائيل والمجتمع الإسرائيلي بشكل عام، وذلك عبر التشديد على تنظيم المواطنين العرب كأقلية قومية ذات حقوق جماعية، وتطبيق فكرة المواطنة المتساوية في مواجهة الفكرة الصهيونية والنظام السياسي–الاجتماعي الذي تقوم عليه.

خاض التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي انتخابات الكنيست عام 1996 بقائمة مشتركة مع الحزب الشيوعي الإسرائيلي (راكاح) وكان قائد التجمع عزمي بشارة المرشح الثاني في القائمة. حصلت القائمة على 3 مقاعد في الكنيست كان للتجمع مقعد منها. عام 1999 خاض الانتخابات بقائمة مشتركة مع الحركة العربية للتغيير بقيادة أحمد طيبي وحصلت القائمة على مقعدين في الكنيست، وفي الأعوام 2003، 2006، 2009 و2013، حافظ التجمع الوطني الديقراطي على ثلاثة مقاعد برلمانية في الكنيست، حتى انضمامه للقائمة المشتركة التي ترشح من ضمنها العام 2015، إذ حصل على ثلاثة مقاعد ونصف مقعد بالتناوب.

على اثر الانقسام الاول في القائمة المشتركة عام 2019، خاض التجمع برئاسة امطانس شحادة الانتخابات البرلمانية للكنيست الـ-21 إلى جانب القائمة العربية الموحدة برئاسة منصور عباس وحصلت القائمة الثنائية مجتمعة في هذه الانتخابات على 4 أعضاء.

في الانتخابات للكنيست الـ-22 التي أجريت في 17 سبتمبر 2019، خاض التجمع الانتخابات مجددًا ضمن القائمة المشتركة وحصل على 3 مقاعد في الكنيست. وبعد إعادة الانتخابات للمرة الثالثة في إسرائيل خلال أقل من عام، والتي جرت في 2 مارس 2020 حصلت القائمة المشتركة على 15 مقعدًا من بينها 3 مقاعد للتجمع، وفي الانتخابات للكنيست الـ-24 التي أجريت في 7 مارس 2021 وبعد انفصال الموحدة عن المشتركة، حصلت القائمة على 6 مقاعد من بينها مقعد واحد للتجمع أشغله النائب سامي أبو شحادة بعد فوزه برئاسة الحزب.

في سبتمبر 2022، قبيل انتخابات الكنيست الـ-25 وفي أعقاب أزمة حول تشكيل القائمة مع الجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواة والحركة العربية للتغيير أعلن عن خوض التجمع للانتخابات منفرداً.

مبادئ التّجَمُّع الوطني الديموقراطي
1. الانطلاق السياسي والحضاري من اعتبار العرب الفلسطينيّين، في إسرائيل، جزءًا من الشعب الفلسطيني والأمّة العربيّة.

2. الانسجام بين القيم الوطنيّة والقيم الإنسانيّة العليا، والعدالة الاجتماعيّة والنهج الديمقراطي في العمل والتعدّديّة الفكريّة، والالتزام بحقوق الإنسان وحق الشعوب في تقرير مصيرها، ورفض كافة أشكال التمييز العرقي والجنسي والديني والقومي.

3. تحويل إسرائيل إلى دولة ديمقراطيّة، هي دولة مواطنيها العرب واليهود على حد سواء، والعمل على إلغاء البنى العنصريّة والقوانين والممارسات كافة التي تكرّس صهيونيّة إسرائيل، وتكرّس واقع التمييز القومي والسياسي ضد أبناء هذه البلاد الأصليّين.

4. الاعتراف بالجماهير الفلسطينيّة أقليّة قوميّة تتمتّع بحقوق الأقليّات القوميّة كافة التي تنصّ عليها إعلانات ومواقف الأمم المتحدة المنبثقة عنها بهذا الشأن.

5. الاعتراف بحقّنا في إدارة شؤوننا الذاتيّة، في القضايا التي تميّزها عن بقيّة المواطنين، وعلى رأسها قضايا التربية والتعليم (أي اعتماد الحكم الذاتي الثقافي)، والاعتراف بضرورة إشراكنا في كل ما يتعلّق بحقّنا في التطوير والتصرّف فيما يسمّى بأراضي الدولة، وعدم تعارض هذه الحقوق مع المساواة أمام القانون، ومع حقّنا، على أساس هذا البرنامج، بالمساهمة في بلورة الحكم المركزي مثل بقيّة المواطنين، وعلى نفس درجة الأحقيّة.

6. العمل على تطوير مجتمعنا على أسس تقدّمية متنوّرة، ومن أجل مساواة المرأة بالرجل والدفاع عن حقوقها ومن أجل وقف تفشّي مظاهر الطائفيّة البغيضة والتعصّب العشائري أو الديني.

7. دعم وتشكيل وتطوير مؤسّسات وطنيّة عربيّة طوعيّة، تنشط في مختلف جوانب الحياة الإقتصاديّة والاجتماعيّة والثقافيّة والمهنيّة والصحيّة، دون أن يتعارض ذلك مع حقوق المواطنين العرب في الميزانيّات المركزيّة والدعم المالي، على قدم المساواة مع بقية المواطنين.

8. العمل على وقف مصادرة الأراضي والاعتراف بالتجمّعات العربيّة غير المعترف بها، وحل قضيّة المهجرين داخل إسرائيل، بما في ذلك حقّهم في العودة إلى قراهم ومدنهم والمبادرة لإقامة قرى ومدن عربيّة جديدة على ما يسمّى بأراضي الدولة.

9. التعاون مع القوى اليهوديّة كافة التي تشاركنا التطلع إلى مستقبل مبني على المساواة التامّة والاحترام المتبادل في دولة ديمقراطيّة مشتركة.

10. حل القضيّة الفلسطينيّة على أساس تنفيذ قرارات الأمم المتّحدة المتعلّقة بها، والمتمثّلة بإقامة الدولة المستقلّة على الأراضي الفلسطينيّة المحتلة عام 67 وعاصمتها القدس، وإزالة المستوطنات كاملة، وحق عودة للاجئين تطبيقًا لقرارت الأمم المتّحدة.

11. يرى الحزب نفسه جزءًا من الحركة الديمقراطيّة في المنطقة، على أرضية جعل الدول أداة لإقامة نظام إقليمي ديمقراطي، ورفض الهيمنة الأجنبيّة، واحترام إرادة شعوب المنطقة بتحقيق التطوّر والتقدم والحياة الإنسانيّة.

برنامج التّجَمُّع الوطني الديموقراطي
1- يطالب التجمع بالاعتراف بالعرب في إسرائيل كأقلية قومية، كشعب له حقوق قومية جماعية ومساواة مدنية كاملة وفق ما ينص علية القانون الدولي وقرارات واعلانات الامم المتحدة ذات الصلة خاصة الإعلان بشأن حقوق الأقليات الصادر العام 1992. ويسعى التجمع إلى سن قانون أساس لضمان تطبيق الحقوق القومية للأقلية العربية الفلسطينية في إسرائيل وذلك بناء على الاسس التالية:

* تعتمد الحقوق والحريات الاساسية لأبناء الأقلية العربية على الاعتراف بقيمة الإنسان وقدسية حياته وكرامته وكونه حرًا، ويتوجب احترامها بموجب القيم والمبادئ الإنسانية الكونية، وذلك مع التأكيد على أنّ المواطنين العرب هم سكان أصليون في وطنهم.

* تحق للمواطبين العرب مساواة مدنية كاملة بما في ذلك مساواة في الفرص، ورفض أي تمييز ضد أي إنسان لكونه عربيًا.

* يحق للمواطنين العرب تمثيل مناسب في جميع المؤسسات الرسمية والعامة.

* يحق للقومية العربية رعاية وتطوير ثقافتها بشكل حر دون تدخل من مؤسسات الدولة.

* للأقلية العربية الحق في إنشاء مؤسسات تمثيلية وشعبية خاصة بها كشعب، وعلى الدولة ان تعترف بالهيئات التمثيلية للمواطنين العرب.

* اللغة العربية هي لغة المواطنين العرب القومية، ويجب إقرار وترسيخ مكانتها كلغة رسمية ونشر جميع الإعلانات الرسمية والعامة باللغة العربية أيضًا.

* للأقلية العربية الحق في المشاركة بشكل فعال في عملية اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بها، ولا تتخذ الدولة قرارات لها أبعاد هامة على حياة المواطنين العرب دون مشاركة فعالة للعرب كقومية ولممثليهم، ويحق للاقلية العربية رفض أي قرار يتخذ دون مشاركتها الفاعلة أو ضد مصالحها وحقوقها المشروعة.

* تعترف الدولة بالرابط الخاص للمواطنين العرب مع الشعب الفلسطيني وبكونهم جزءًا لا يتجزأ منه وكذلك بحقها في التواصل معه ومع بقية الشعوب العربية. ولا يحق للدولة ان تحدد للأقلية العربية من هي الدول العدوة ومن الصديقة وفقًا لمعاييرها الخاصة.

وانطلاقًا من هذه الأسس يطالب التجمع بسن قوانين واتخاذ اجراءات واتباع سياسات لضمان تطبيق الحقوق القومية للأقلية العربية الفلسطينية داخل إسرائيل.

* * *

2- ضمان حق العرب الفلسطينيين المواطنين في إسرائيل في إدارة شؤونهم الثقافية والتعليمية بنفسهم كجزء من حقوقهم القومية كشعب أصلاني في وطنه. تعترف الدولة بالرابط الخاص للمواطنين العرب مع الشعب الفلسطيني وبكونهم جزءًا لا يتجزأ منه وكذلك بحقها في التواصل معه ومع بقية الشعوب العربية.

وعلى أساس هذا الحق يسعى التجمع إلى:

* سن قانون خاص بالإدارة الذاتية الثقافية، يشمل شوؤن التعليم والثقافة والإعلام.

* إقامة جامعة عربية. وإقامتها كجامعة أهلية إذا رفضت الحكومة إقامتها والإصرار على تمويلها من قبل مجلس التعليم العالي.

* توفير بث تلفزيوني وإذاعي لا ينطق بالعربية فحسب، بل بإدارة عربية، وبتوجّه ينسجم مع مصالح وخصوصيات الأقلية العربية في البلاد.

* تطوير الحياة الثقافية في إطار الإدارة الذاتية، من خلال إقامة مسارح ومراكز ثقافية ملائمة، ومراكز للشبيبة.

* انهاء الوصاية الحكومية الصهيونية على التعليم العربي وتغيير برامج التعليم لتعبر عن خصوصية الأقلية العربية القومية والثقافية.

* تشجيع المبادرات الهادفة إلى تطوير ونشر الثقافة العربية وصقل الهوية القومية وتوفير الدعم الرسمي للنشاطات الثقافية مع المحافظة على استقلاليتها.

* تطبيق المساواة الكاملة في مجال التعليم والمدارس والمعاهد وتطوير وتحديث الجهاز التعليمي من حيث مستوى الهيئات التدريسية والمعدات والمختبرات والمكتبات وغيرها.

* تطوير وتحديث برامج التعليم لتتناسب واحتياجات اسواق العمل، من حيث رأس المال البشري.

* توفير فرص متساوية للطالب العربي للالتحاق بالجامعات ومعاهد التعليم العالي.

* * *

3- يعمل التجمع على تنظيم وتحديث المجتمع العربي ويسعى إلى بلورته وبناء المؤسسات والأطر الوطنية على المستويات القطرية والمحلية والمهنية والقطاعية كافة، ومن خلال تحفيز العمل الهادف إلى نيل الحقوق والتطور وصقل الهوية وبناء الذات الجماعية والفردية ومن خلال تشجيع مشاركة المرأة في الحيز العام ومساهمتها في البناء المجتمعي.

يدعو التجمع إلى بناء الهيئات القيادية على أسس ديموقراطية وعصرية ووطنية. ويدعم الحزب تشكيل المؤسسات الطوعية في مختلف جوانب الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والدينبة والمهنية والصحية، لما في ذلك من أهمية لتطور المجتمع وخلق أطر جديدة وحديثة لتنظيمه.

وفي سياق نضاله من أجل مأسسة المجتمع العربي والحفاظ على هويته القومية وتطويرها يتمسك التجمع بـ:

معارضة فرض الخدمة العسكرية على العرب الدروز، وكذلك ظاهرة التطوع للخدمة العسكرية; معارضة السعي لفرض الخدمة الوطنية على المواطنين العرب ورفض توصيات لجنة عبري; محاربة التعصب الطائفي والحمائلي والتأكيد على الجامع القومي والهوية الوطنية; الالتزام بقضية سجناء الـ-48.

منتخبو الحزب في الكنيست منذ تأسيسه
انتخابات 1996: عزمي بشارة، ضمن قائمة مشتركة مع الجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواة

انتخابات 1999: عزمي بشارة، في قائمة مشتركة مع الحركة العربية للتغيير.

انتخابات 2003: عزمي بشارة، جمال زحالقة، واصل طه.

انتخابات 2006: عزمي بشارة (استقال وخرج من البلاد عام 2007)، جمال زحالقة، واصل طه، سعيد نفاع (المرشح الرابع انضم في 2007 عقب استقالة رئيس القائمة عزمي بشارة)

انتخابات 2009: جمال زحالقة، حنين زعبي، سعيد نفاع (انشق لاحقًا عن الحزب)

انتخابات 2013: جمال زحالقة، حنين زعبي، باسل غطاس.

انتخابات 2015: جمال زحالقة، حنين زعبي، باسل غطاس (2015-2017)، جمعة الزبارقة انضم في 2017 بسبب استقالة باسل غطاس. تحالف التجمع في القائمة المشتركة مع الجبهة الديموقراطية للسلام والمساواة، القائمة العربية الموحدة والحركة العربية للتغيير.

انتخابات 2019 (نيسان/إبريل): امطانش شحادة، هبة يزبك، سامي أبو شحادة، تحالف التجمع مع القائمة العربية الموحدة.

انتخابات 2021 (اذار/مارس): سامي أبو شحادة، تحالف التجمع في القائمة المشتركة مع الجبهة الديموقراطية للسلام والمساواة والحركة العربية للتغيير.

نشيد حزب التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي
اشمخي يا هامُ إنّا للعُلا، من إباءِ النّفسِ نبني المٌقبلا
قسمًا لن تستكيني قسما، إن ملأنا الأفقَ ضادًا عرما
ومعي أهلي وفاءً وانتماء، لا نهونُ لا نهابُ لا نلين
تجمّعي لك السّلامة، واسلمي يا بلادي
إن رمى القهرُ سهامهْ، ألتقيها في فؤادي
واسلمي في كلّ حينْ.. واسلمي في كلّ حينْ..

انظر أيضًا
 عزمي بشارة
 جمال زحالقة
 حنين زعبي
 سعيد نفاع
 سامي أبو شحادة
 امطانس شحادة
 هبة يزبك

مراجع

أحزاب إسرائيل السياسية
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 1995
أحزاب سياسية عربية في إسرائيل
أحزاب سياسية قومية عربية
أحزاب سياسية قومية يسارية
أحزاب سياسية معادية للصهيونية
أحزاب قومية عربية
العلمانية في إسرائيل
تأسيسات سنة 1995 في إسرائيل
حقوق الإنسان في إسرائيل
قومية عربية في إسرائيل
قومية فلسطينية
معاداة الصهيونية في إسرائيل

التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي (إسرائيل)


حزب الحياة الحرة الكردستاني (بالكردي الجنوبية: پارتی ژیانی ئازادی کوردستان) (بالكردية الشمالية: Partiya Jiyana Azad a Kurdistanê) ويعرف اختصارًا (PJAK) بيجاك وهي امتداد لحزب العمال الكردستاني في إيران حركةٌ مسلحةٌ ذات توجه قومي تكافح من أجل الحكم الذاتي لكردستان إيران.

انظر أيضا
 اشتباكات بانه ديسمبر 2011

وصلة خارجية

مراجع

حزب الحياة الحرة الكردستاني
أحزاب اشتراكية في إيران
أحزاب العراق
أحزاب سياسية قومية كردية
أحزاب سياسية كردية في إيران
الانفصالية في إيران
صراع إيران وبيجاك
قومية كردية في إيران
مجموعات متمردة في العراق
معارضة مقاتلة لجمهورية إيران الإسلامية
منظمات كردية
منظمات كردية إيرانية
منظمات مصنفة على أنها إرهابية حسب الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية
منظمات مصنفة على أنها إرهابية حسب الولايات المتحدة
منظمات مصنفة على أنها إرهابية حسب اليابان
منظمات مصنفة على أنها إرهابية حسب تركيا

حزب الحياة الحرة الكردستاني


Ryosuke Nemoto (født 24. august 1980) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Montedio Yamagata.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Ryosuke Nemoto


بطولة كأس أوروبا 1984-85 هي الموسم رقم 30 من بطولة أوروبا الممتازة لكرة القدم المنظمة من قبل يويفا، والتي فاز بها يوفنتوس بأول لقب له بتاريخه على مستوى هذه المسابقة في نهائي جمعه مع حامل اللقب ليفربول، والتي شهدت أحداث كارثة ملعب هيسل.

بعد الكارثة تم منع جميع الأندية الإنجليزية من المشاركة بالمسابقات الأوروبية لمدة خمس سنوات، باستثناء ليفربول الذي تم منعه 6 سنوات بسبب تحميل جماهيره المسؤولية المطلقة لأحداث الكارثة.

بتحقيق النادي الإيطالي هذه البطولة والتي سبقها بتحقيقه بطولة كأس الاتحاد الأوروبي 1976–77، وثم كأس الكؤوس الأوروبية 1983–84، أصبح أول ناد يحقق الثلاث بطولات الرئيسية في مسابقات الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم وحصل على لوح يويفا التذكاري.

الدور الأول

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الدور الثاني

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ربع النهائي

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نصف النهائي

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مباراة الذهاب

مباراة الإياب

فاز يوفنتوس بالنتيجة الإجمالية 3–2

فاز ليفربول بالنتيجة الإجمالية 5–0

النهائي

ترتيب الهدافين
ترتيب الهدافين في موسم 1984-85 هم كالتالي:

مصادر

كأس أوروبا 1984–85
كرة القدم الأوروبية في 1984-85
مواسم كأس أوروبا

كأس أوروبا 1984–85


Gailene Patricia Stock-Norman (* 28. Januar 1946 in Melbourne; † 29. April 2014 in London) war eine australische Balletttänzerin und Tanzpädagogin.

Karriere
Nach einer Ballettausbildung in Australien besuchte Stock mit einem Stipendium der Royal Academy of Dance die Royal Ballet Upper School. Sie war Solotänzerin des The Australian Ballet, des National Ballet of Canada und des Royal Winnipeg Ballet und trat in zahlreichen klassischen und modernen Werken unter Choreographen wie John Butler ("Sebastian") und Antony Tudor ("Pillar of Fire" und "The Divine Horsemen") auf.

Nach ihrer aktiven Laufbahn als Tänzerin war Stock acht Jahre lang Direktorin der National Theatre Ballet School in Victoria und leitete neun Jahre die Australian Ballet School. 1999 wurde sie Direktorin der Royal Ballet School in London. Daneben wirkte sie als Jurorin bei verschiedenen internationalen Ballettwettbewerben und als Präsidentin des Prix de Lausanne und des Youth America Grand Prix. 1997 wurde sie für ihre Verdienste um das Ballett mit dem Order of Australia ausgezeichnet.

Weblinks

 Australia Dancing – Gailene Stock (englisch)
 The Ballett Association – Gailene Stock interviewed by David Bain (englisch)
 Gailene Stock – obituary. Nachruf in The Daily Telegraph vom 29. April 2014 (englisch)

Balletttänzer (Australien)
Tanzpädagoge
Member des Order of Australia
Australier
Geboren 1946
Gestorben 2014
Frau

Gailene Stock


Desmochloris, maleni rod od dvije vrste zelenih algi, jednu terestrijalnu ( Desmochloris halophila ), i jednu morsku (Desmochloris mollenhaueri ). Rod je smješten u zasebnu porodicu i red

Vrste
 Desmochloris halophila (Guillard, Bold & McEntee) Watanabe, Kuroda & Maiwa - tipična
 Desmochloris mollenhaueri Darienko, Friedl & Pröschold

Izvori

Ulvophyceae

Desmochloris


Keizō Hino (japanisch 日野 啓三, Hino Keizō; * 14. Juni 1929 in Tokio; † 14. Oktober 2002) war ein japanischer Schriftsteller. Hino Keizōs Werk lässt sich thematisch der "Umweltliteratur" (, Kankyō Bungaku) und der "Phantastischen Literatur" (, Gensō Bungaku) zuordnen.

Leben
Hino lebte von seinem sechsten bis zu seinem sechzehnten Lebensjahr mit seiner Familie in Korea. Nach der Rückkehr nach Japan studierte er an der Universität Tokio. Ab 1952 arbeitete er als Auslandskorrespondent für die Zeitung Yomiuri Shimbun, für die er u. a. über den Vietnam-Krieg aus Saigon berichtete. Ab den 1970er Jahren war er als erfolgreicher Romanautor aktiv. 1975 gab er mit Jene Abendsonne (, Ano yūhi) sein Debüt. Zu den zahlreichen Literaturpreisen, die er erhielt, zählen der Hirabayashi-Taiko-Literaturpreis (für Shigan no ie, 1974), der Akutagawa-Preis (für Ano yūhi, 1974), der Izumi-Kyōka-Literaturpreis (für Hōyō, 1982), der Tanizaki-Jun'ichirō-Preis (für Sakyū ga ugoku yō ni, 1986), der Itō-Sei-Literaturpreis (für Dangai no toshi, 1992), der Noma-Literaturpreis (für Taifu no me, 1993) und der Yomiuri-Literaturpreis (für Hikari, 1995). Sein Roman Yume no Shima erschien in deutscher Übersetzung unter dem Titel Trauminsel.

Werke (Auswahl)
 1980 Hebi no ita basho (, Der Ort an dem die Schlange war)
 1985 Yume no shima (),
 Trauminsel. Übersetzt von Jaqueline Berndt und Hiroshi Yamane, Berlin, Be.bra verlag, 1993, ISBN 978-3-86124-229-1
 1988 Mukōgawa (, Die andere Seite)
 1990 Doko demo na doko ka (, Irgendwo, nirgendwo)
 1995 Hikari (, Licht)

Literatur
 Jürgen Berndt und Fukuzawa Hiroomi (Hrsg.): Hino Keizô. In: Momentaufnahmen moderner japanischer Literatur. Silver & Goldstein, Berlin, 1990. ISBN 3-927463-10-8. S. 70 bis 75.
 S. Noma (Hrsg.): Hino Keizō. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 535.

Weblinks
La Littérature Japonaise - Hino Keizo
Keizo Hino (Übers.: Charles De Wolf): Isle of Dreams, Neuauflage Dalkey Archive Press, 2010, ISBN 9781564786036, S. 159

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Schriftsteller (Tokio)
Roman, Epik
Literatur (Japanisch)
Japaner
Geboren 1929
Gestorben 2002
Mann

Keizō Hino


علي الغفيلي (23 سبتمبر 1982 -)، إعلامي سعودي، عرف بتقديمه البرنامج الإسبوعي «إم بي سي في أسبوع» والذي يبث على قناة إم بي سي 1، التي كانت بدايته فيها بتقديم نشرات الأخبار.

عن حياته
تخرج من كلية الإعلام جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود بالرياض، بدأ حياته الأعلامية في الصحافة المكتوبة مع مجلة (إنسان) ومن ثم صحيفة (الرياض).

وقد عمل في قناة (الاقتصادية) لمدة قاربت السنتين حيث كان يعد ويقدم برنامج (صفحات اقتصادية)، إلى جانب إعداد وتحرير الأخبار الاقتصادي، بعدها انتقل إلى قناة (الآن) والتي عمل فيها مذيعا للبرامج ومقدما للنشرات الإخبارية قرابة سنة كاملة،
واستقر مؤخرا في قنوات ال (mbc) مقدم أخبار ام بي سي النشرة الرئيسة التي تبث كل يوم في تمام الساعة التاسعة مساء بتوقيت السعودية
على الرغم من كونه أصغر مقدّمي المحطة سنًّا؛ تمكَّن الإعلامي السعودي علي الغفيلي من تقديم نشرة الأخبار اليومية، إلى جانب برنامج «MBC في أسبوع» الذي يطرح قضايا اجتماعية وإنسانية مهمّة وحساسة في المجتمع السعودي من خلال استضافته اختصاصيين اجتماعيين عربًا وعالميين.
كما يعد ويقدم برنامج ام بي سي في اسبوع الذي يبث بشكل اسبوعي.

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
خريجو جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية
مذيعو مركز تلفزيون الشرق الأوسط
مذيعون سعوديون
مقدمو برامج تلفزيونية حوارية سعوديون

علي الغفيلي


යාගොඩ දුම්රිය ස්ථානය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බස්නාහිර පළාතේ යාගොඩ ගම තුල පිහිටි දුම්රිය ස්ථානය වේ.

පිහිටීම
යාගොඩ ගම මධ්‍යයේ පිහිටි මෙම දුම්රිය ස්ඨානය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය අතින් ජීවන රටාවක් ගෙවන ජනතාවක් ජිවත්වන ප්‍රෙද්ශයක් වුවද නගරයේ රැකියාවන් සදහා පිටත්වන්නාවු අයවළුන්ගේ මෙන්ම පාසැල් සදහා ගමන් ගන්නාවු පාසැල් දරැවන්ගේ පහසුව සදහා මහත්වු කාරය භාරයක් ඉටුකරණ දුම්රිය ස්ථානයක් වශයෙන් හැදින් විය හැක.
කොළඹ කොටුව දුම්රිය ස්ථානයේ සිට කිලෝමීටර 13 ක් පමණ දුරකින් පිහිටි යාගොඩ දුම්රිය ස්ථානය, කොළඹ කොටුව දුම්රිය ස්ථානයේ සිට ප්‍රධාන දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ 14 වැනියාට හමුවන දුම්රිය ස්ථානය වන අතර එය මුහුදු මට්ටමේ සිට මීටර් 10.45 ක උන්නතාංශයකින් යුතුව පිහිටා තිබේ.
ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයට අයත් යාගොඩ දුම්රිය ස්ථානය පහල දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ කොළඹ පැත්තට ගණේමුල්ල දුම්රිය ස්ථානයටත් ඉහල දුම්රිය මාර්ගයේ පොල්ගහවෙල පැත්තට ගම්පහ දුම්රිය ස්ථානයටත් අතර මැද පිහිටා ඇති ප්‍රධාන දුම්රිය ස්ථානයකි.
මීටර් 800 ක් වැනි ආසන්න දුරකින් යාගොඩ පුරාණ සුගතානන්දාරාම රජ මහා විහාරය පිහිටා තිබේ.

ඉතිහාසය
බස්නාහිර පලාතේ ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රීක්කයට අයත් වන යාගොඩ දුම්රිය ස්ථානය පිහිටා ඇති යාගොඩ ගම් ප්‍රෙද්ශය නගරය ඉතිහාසය අතින් මෙන්ම භුගෝලිය සාධකයන් අතින්ද ඉතාමත් වැදගත් ස්ථානයක පිහිටා ඇත.යාගොඩ සුගතානන්දාරාම රජ මහා විහාරය මෙම දුම්රිය ස්ඨානයට මීටර් 900  ක් වැනි ආසන්න දුරකින් පිහිටා ඇති අතර දුම්රිය ස්ථානය පිහිටා ඇති ස්ථානය අවට මනස්කාන්ත වෙල් යායකින් වට වී ඇති බැවින් දුම්රිය ස්ථානයේ මනහර බව මනාවට කියාපාන්නාවු සාධකයකි්.
තවද දිනපතා රාජකාරින් සදහා කෙළඔට සාමාන්‍ය වශයෙක් ජනතාවක් දිනපතා මෙම දුම්රිය ස්ථානයෙන් ගමන් ගන්නා බැව් දුම්රියේ ගමන් කරන්නාවු අයෙකුට දැකගත හැකි කරැණක් වනු නොඅනුමානය.

ජීවත් වන ජනතාව
බොදු ජනතාවක් දිවි ගෙවන පරිසරයක් වශයෙන් සදහන් කළ හැකි වුවද සාමාන්‍ය වශයෙන් රෝමානු කතෝලික අයවලුන්ද දිවි ගෙවීම් කළද වෙනත් කිසිදු ජාතියකට අයත් අයවලුන් නොමැති ගැමි පරිසරයෙන් හෙබි ගම්මානයක් වශයෙන් සදහන් ලඛ හැක.

මූලාශ්‍ර

යාගොඩ දුම්රිය ස්ථානය


Fyrst Johan Ludvig 1. af Anhalt-Dornburg (; 4. maj 1656 – 1. november 1704) var fyrste af det lille tyske fyrstendømme Anhalt-Dornburg fra 1667 til sin død i 1704.

Fyrst Johan Ludvig var en yngre søn af Fyrst Johan 6. af Anhalt-Zerbst i hans ægteskab med Sophie Auguste af Slesvig-Holsten-Gottorp. Ved arvedelingen efter faderens død grundlagde han den dornburgske linje af Huset Askanien.

Fyrst Johan Ludvig var farfar til Kejserinde Katarina den Store af Rusland.

Se også
Anhalts regenter

Eksterne links
 Slægten Askaniens officielle hjemmeside

Huset Askanien
Personer fra Zerbst
Tyskere i 1600-tallet
Tyskere i 1700-tallet

Johan Ludvig 1. af Anhalt-Dornburg


Klein Gladebrügge, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Segeberg iline bağlı bir yerleşim yeri. 4,67 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 608 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Klaus Vogt tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-trave-br />land.de

Segeberg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Klein Gladebrügge


Granli Station (Granli stasjon) var en jernbanestation på Kongsvingerbanen, der lå i Kongsvinger kommune i Norge.

Stationen blev oprettet som holdeplads 1. oktober 1898. Den blev opgraderet til station i 1919. Den blev nedgraderet til holdeplads igen 6. april 1967 og til trinbræt 28. maj samme år. Stationen blev nedlagt 1. juni 1986, men der var sidespor på stedet indtil 1990.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Kongsvingerbanen
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Norge
Etableret i 1898
Ophørt i 1986
Jernbanestationer i Hedmark

Granli Station


Alçı Levha. Duvar veya asma tavan yapımında kullanılmak üzere alçıdan imal edilmiş iki tarafı kâğıt kaplı olan levha, genel adıyla kartonlu alçı levha. Alçıpan(R) bir marka adı olmakla beraber gündelik dilde "kartonlu alçı levha" karşılığı olarak kullanılır.

Hafif, yangına dayanıklı, ses yalıtkanlığı iyi bir malzeme olan alçı levha, istenilen biçimi alabilirliği, kolay ve çabuk uygulanabilirliği gibi nedenler ile inşaat ve dekorasyon işlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Tarihçe

Yapı malzemesi olarak kartonlu alçı levhalar ilk kez 22 Mayıs 1894 tarihinde ABD'de Augustine Sackett'in aldığı patent ile ortaya çıkmıştır. ABD'de kısa sürede yaygınlaşan kartonlu alçı levhaların kullanımı, 20. yüzyılın başına gelindiğinde büyük miktarlara ulaşmıştır. İlk zamanlar açık kenarlı olarak yapılan üretim, günümüzdeki kapalı kenarlı biçimini 1910 yılında almıştır. Avrupa kıtasında ilk üretimi 1917 yılında Birleşik Krallık'ta Wallasey, Cheshire'da başlamış, bunu 1938 yılında Letonya'nın başkenti Riga'da kurulan fabrika izlemiştir.

Kartonlu alçı levhalar, I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında askeri barakaların yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında savaşan ülkelerde metal kullanımına getirilen kısıtlamalar ve uygulama kolaylığı nedenleri ile daha da çok kullanılır hale gelerek ve o yıllarda kullanılan metal üzeri sıva duvarların yerini almıştır.

Yapı ve Kullanım Yerleri

Alçı levhalar Kimyasal bileşimi CaSO4.1/2 H2O olan alçının iki dayanıklı karton levha arasına dökülerek dondurulması sureti ile üretilir. Üretilen levha kalınlıkları uygulama yerine göre 6–18 mm arasındadır. Farklı kalınlıktaki bu levhalar, 120 ya da 125 cm eninde ve isteğe göre 200 – 450 cm gibi uzunluklarda üretilirler. Alçı levhaların kısa kenarları uygulama yerine göre; küt, pahlı, yarım yuvarlak ya da pahlı yarım yuvarlak biçimde olabilir.

6 mm kalınlıktaki alçı levhalar kolay bükülebilir olmaları sayesinde dekoratif elemanların yapılmasında, 7.5 ve 9.5 mm kalınlıktakiler görece hafif olmaları nedeni ile asma tavanlarda, daha kalın olanları ise bölme duvarları yapımı ve diğer özel uygulamalarda kullanılırlar.

Islak mekanlarda kullanılan kimyasal katkılar ile suya dayanıklılığı arttırılmış, yangın dayanımı gerektiren yerlerde kullanılan yangına dayanıklı, alçı içine eklenen lifler ile fiziksel dayanımı arttırılmış olan özel tipte Alçı levha'lar da üretilmekte ve kullanılmaktadır.

Uygulama

Alçı levha uygulaması, 5x5 - 10x10 cm gibi ölçülerde ahşap çıtalar ya da özel galvanize çelik sac profillerden oluşturulan taşıyıcı iskelet üzerine levhaların vidalanarak sabitlenmesi sureti ile yapılır. Duvar giydirme uygulamalarında özel alçı karışımı ile yapıştırılarak da Alçı levha uygulaması yapılabilir.

Uygulama zorluğu ve metale göre daha az dayanıklı olması gibi nedenler ile ahşap taşıyıcı iskeletler günümüzde nadiren kullanılmaktadır. Taşıyıcı iskelet yapımında kullanılan metal profiller ve diğer yan malzemeler kullanım yerlerine göre farklı şekil ve özelliklerde üretilirler. Duvar taşıyıcı profiller, tavan taşıyıcı profiller, esnek - yay şekli alabilen profiller bunlardan bazılarıdır.

Özel bıçaklar ile kesilerek bağlanacağı yere uygun ölçüye getirilen levhalar taşıyıcı iskelet üzerine bu amaç için yapılmış vida makinesi, vida matkabı ya da vida sıkıcı olarak adlandırılan aletler ile sıkılan vidalar yardımı ile sabitlenir. Bu aletler yardımı ile kullanılması gereken çok sayıda vida son derece çabuk bir şekilde sıkılabilir.

Taşıyıcı iskelet üzerine Alçı levhaların sabitlenmesinin ardından levhaların ek yerleri ve vida başlarının açıkta kalan kısımları, camyünü ya da polyester liflerinden yapılan derz bantı olarak adlandırılan kuvvetlendirici bantlar ile güçlendirilir. Yapıştırılan derz bantlarının üzerleri ve var ise diğer boşluklar alçı ile macunlanarak düzgün bir yüzey elde edilir. Bu işlemlerin ardından yüzey zımparalanarak tamamen pürüzsüzleştirilir ve boya, duvar kağıdı veya diğer yüzey kaplamalarına hazır hale getirilir.

Malzeme bilimi
Yapı malzemeleri

Alçıpan


Meðgöngueitrun (pre-eclampsia) er meðgöngutengdur sjúkdómur sem einkennist af nýtilkomnum háþrýstingi ásamt einkennum líffæraskemmda eftir 20 vikna meðgöngu. Tíðni meðgöngueitrunar er um 3-5% allra þungana á heimsvísu og sjúkdómurinn er enn meðal algengustu orsaka mæðradauða í heiminum.

  Konur í yfirþyngd, eldri mæður og frumbyrjur eru í aukinni áhættu á að þróa með sér sjúkdóminn en mest er áhættan hjá konum sem fengið hafa háþrýstingssjúkdóm á fyrri meðgöngu, eru með krónískan háþrýsting eða þjáist af  krónískum sjúkdómi s.s. nýrnasjúkdómi, sykursýki eða sjálfsofnæmissjúkdómi. Konur sem fengið hafa meðgöngueitrun eru í aukinni hættu á að þróa með sér hjarta og æðasjúkdóma síðar á ævinni.

Tilvísanir

Sjúkdómar

Meðgöngueitrun


El Parque Olímpico de Pekín es un complejo deportivo construido en el distrito de Chaoyang de la ciudad de Pekín, República Popular de China para albergar los Juegos Olímpicos de 2008. Comprende las siguientes construcciones:

Lugares de la Villa Olímpica
 Centro Acuático Nacional de Pekín (natación, salto sincronizado)
 Estadio Cubierto Nacional de Pekín (gimnasia, balonmano)
 Centro de Tenis del Parque Olímpico de Pekín (tenis)
 Gimnasio del Centro Olímpico de Pekín (balonmano)
 Estadio del Centro Olímpico de Pekín (fútbol y pentatlón)
 Piscina Yingdong (waterpolo y pentatlón)
 Centro de Conferencias del Parque Olímpico (centro de prensa)
 Estadio de Hockey del Parque Olímpico de Pekín (hockey)
 Campo de Tiro con Arco del Parque Olímpico de Pekín (tiro con arco; desmantelado)
 Villa Olímpica de Pekín

Otros Usos

Desde la temporada 2014/2015 de la Förmula E, se disputará un trazado alrededor de la villa olímpica una fecha del nuevo campeonato mundial de coches eléctricos.

Referencias

Instalaciones deportivas de Pekín
Parques de Pekín
Instalaciones en los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín 2008
Atracciones turísticas de China clasificadas AAAAA

Parque Olímpico de Pekín


වු (222–280), හෙවත් බහුලව දොං වු (නැගෙනහිර වු) නැතහොත් සුන් වු, යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ තුන් රාජධානි යුගයේ (220-280) දී චීනය පුරා සිය අණසක පැතිරවූ ප්‍රධාන රාජ්‍ය ත්‍රිත්වයෙන් එකකි. මෙය 220-222 අතර කාලයේ දී එහි සතුරු රාජ්‍යය වූ චාඕ වෙයි හි නාමික යටත් රාජ්‍යයක් ලෙස පැවතිණි. නමුත් 222 දී එය ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍යයක් බවට පත් විය. එහි ආරම්භක පාලක සුන් චුවාන් 229 දී තමන් අධිරාජයා ලෙස ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරගැනීමත් සමඟ මෙම රාජ්‍යය අධිරාජ්‍යයක් බවට පත් විය. මෙම රාජ්‍යයේ නාමය බිහි වී ඇත්තේ එයට පාදක වූ ජියාංනන් (යැංසි ගංගා ඩෙල්ටාව) ප්‍රදේශය, එකල "වු" යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වුණු නිසායි. මෙම ප්‍රදේශයම මූලික කරගනිමින් බිහිවූ වසන්ත සහ ශරත් කාලයෙහි පැවති වු රාජ්‍යය සහ පංච රාජවංශ සහ දස රාජධානි යුගයෙහි පැවති වුයුඒ රාජධානිය වැනි වෙනත් චීන ඓතිහාසික රාජ්‍යවලින් වෙන්කොට හඳුනාගැනීම පිණිස ඉතිහාසඥයන් විසින් මෙය "දොං වු" ("නැගෙනහිර වු") හෝ "සුන් වු" ලෙස හඳුන්වනු ලැබේ. මෙය "නැගෙනහිර වු" ලෙස හඳුන්වන්නේ එය තුන් රාජධානි යුගයේ දී නැගෙනහිර චීනයේ භූමියෙන් විශාල ප්‍රදේශයක් පාලනය කළ බැවිණි. මෙහි පාලකයන්ගේ පෙළපත් නාමය "සුන්" නම් වූ බැවින් මෙම රාජ්‍යය "සුන් වු" ලෙස ද හැඳින්විණි. මෙම රාජ්‍යයේ අගනුවර වූයේ ජිආන්යේ (වර්තමාන නැන්ජිං, ජියාංසු) ය. නමුත් ඇතැම් කාලවල දී වුචාං (; වර්තමාන ඒචෞ, හුබෙයි) ද අගනගරය ලෙස භාවිතා වී තිබේ.

මේවාත් බලන්න
 නැගෙනහිර වු පවුල් ගස්
 තුන් රාජධානි
 චාඕ වෙයි
 ෂු හන්

සටහන්

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

ග්‍රන්ථාවලිය

222 ස්ථාපිත කිරීම්
280 අහෝසි කිරීම්
වු (ප්‍රදේශය)
චීන ඉතිහාසයේ රාජවංශ

නැගෙනහිර වූ


An Trichotosia integra in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley. An Trichotosia integra in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trichotosia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sumatera. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trichotosia

Trichotosia integra


Blackhawk is the eponymous fictional character of the long-running comic book series Blackhawk first published by Quality Comics and later by DC Comics. Primarily created by Chuck Cuidera with input from both Bob Powell and Will Eisner, the Blackhawk characters first appeared in Military Comics #1 (August 1941).

Led by a mysterious man known as Blackhawk, the Blackhawks (or more formally, the Blackhawk Squadron) are a small team of World War II-era ace pilots of varied nationalities, each typically known under a single name, either their given name or their surname. Though the membership roster has undergone changes over the years, the team has been portrayed most consistently as having seven core members.

In their most well-known incarnation, the Blackhawks operate from a hidden base known only as Blackhawk Island, fly Grumman XF5F Skyrocket fighter aircraft, and shout their battle cry of "Hawk-a-a-a!" as they descend from the skies to fight tyranny and oppression. Clad in matching blue and black uniforms (with Blackhawk himself boasting a hawk insignia on his chest), early stories pitted the team against the Axis powers, but they would also come to battle recurring foes such as King Condor and Killer Shark, as well as encounter an array of gorgeous and deadly femme fatales. They also frequently squared off against fantastical war machines ranging from amphibious "shark planes" and flying tanks, to the aptly named War Wheel, a gigantic rolling behemoth adorned with spikes and machine guns.

At the height of his popularity in the early 1940s, Blackhawk titles routinely outsold every other comic book but Superman. Blackhawk also shares the distinction of being just one of five comic book characters to be published continuously in their own titles from the 1940s up to the 1960s (the others being Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman and The Phantom).

The comic book series has spawned a film serial in 1952 which starred Kirk Alyn as Blackhawk himself, a radio series, a novel, and has been announced as a forthcoming Steven Spielberg feature film. A grounded version of Blackhawk named Ted Gaynor appeared on television in the first season of the Arrowverse series Arrow, played by Ben Browder.

Publication history

Creation
Like many of his golden age and silver age comic book counterparts, the creation of Blackhawk has been the subject of sometimes-contentious debate. Will Eisner has at times been considered the characters' primary creator, with Eisner himself acknowledging the contributions of Chuck Cuidera and writer Bob Powell.

Over the years, Cuidera became increasingly vocal that he did much more work on Blackhawk than Eisner and that he had in fact already started creating the characters prior to joining Eisner's studio. According to Cuidera, he and Powell fleshed out the concept, deciding on everything from names and nationalities, to the characters' distinguishing traits, uniforms, and the aircraft they would fly.

In 1999, Eisner addressed his view of the matter during a Comic-Con panel:

The Quality Comics years

The Blackhawks debuted in August 1941 as the lead feature in the first issue of Quality Comics' anthology series Military Comics, billed as featuring "stories of the Army and Navy". Viewed by Will Eisner as "a modern version of the Robin Hood legend", the team's first appearance was co-written by Chuck Cuidera and Bob Powell, with art by Cuidera. Although the exact nature of Eisner, Cuidera, and Powell's individual contributions to the creation of the Blackhawks will never be known, it is confirmed that each performed some level of writing duties at different times during the first eleven issues, with Eisner working on early covers with Cuidera and Cuidera providing interior artwork.

When Cuidera joined the armed services in 1942, Reed Crandall took over as artist, beginning a long association with the characters that would last until 1953. Jim Steranko has observed, "where Cuidera made Blackhawk a best-seller, Crandall turned it into a classic, a work of major importance and lasting value". It was during Crandall's run that the series hit its sales and popularity zenith.

The Blackhawks' success earned them their own title in Winter 1944. That issue, Blackhawk #9, picked up the numbering of Quality's canceled Uncle Sam Quarterly. They meanwhile continued to be featured prominently in Military Comics, later renamed Modern Comics, until that book's cancellation with #102 (October 1950).

During the Quality years, a whole host of well-respected talent worked on the character, including writers Manly Wade Wellman, Bill Woolfolk, Bill Finger, and Dick French, as well as artists Al Bryant, Bill Ward, and Dick Dillin.

It was French, also an accomplished songwriter, who infused the team with the quirky desire to sing celebratory songs from their cockpits as they swooped in and out of battle.

Quality Comics ceased operations with comics cover-dated December 1956, with Blackhawk #107 being the final issue published by Quality. The character and title trademarks were initially leased on a royalty basis to National Periodical Publications (now DC Comics) before eventually being sold in their entirety.

Acquired by DC Comics
Blackhawk was one of the few Quality series that DC chose to keep running uninterrupted. Penciller Dick Dillin and inker Chuck Cuidera remained on the title, ensuring a near-seamless transition. The duo would stay with the title through nearly its entire first run at DC.

Steering deeper and deeper into the realm of science fiction, the Blackhawks found themselves confronting a steady stream of unmemorable and mostly one-off supervillain-like adversaries bent on world domination.

The Blackhawks also gained a new ally in Blackhawk #133 (February 1959): Lady Blackhawk, a pilot named Zinda Blake who was determined to become the first female member of the team. After a couple of appearances, she was granted honorary status and became a semi-frequent member of the supporting cast.

In an effort to update the characters, DC gave the team its first ever major wardrobe overhaul in Blackhawk #197 (June 1964), replacing their longtime uniforms with red and black shirts and green pants. On a dramatic level, Lady Blackhawk was transformed into a supervillain, Queen Killer Shark, in Blackhawk #200 (September 1964).

Then, in a much more drastic attempt to combat flagging sales due to the rising popularity of superhero books and the Batman TV series, DC proclaimed with Blackhawk #228 (January 1967) the beginning of "the New Blackhawk Era" with a cover featuring Justice League of America members Superman, Batman, Green Lantern, and the Flash observing that the Blackhawks are (in Superman's words) "washed up" and (in Batman's words) "junk-heap heroes". In the issues that followed, all but Blackhawk gained a costumed superhero alter ego at the behest of a shadowy government agency.

With sales continuing to sink, the Blackhawks were restored to something that more closely resembled their original roots in Blackhawk #242 (August 1968), losing the superhero identities in favor of their traditional blue and black uniforms. It was too late though; the comic was canceled for the first time one issue later.

1970s
Just over seven years later, DC Comics resurrected the series with Blackhawk #244 (January 1976) as part of an ongoing mid-1970s expansion of the line dubbed "Conway's Corner" in house ads. The Blackhawks were transplanted to the 1970s and now portrayed as mercenaries-for-hire, matching wits against fancifully bizarre new villains, as well as a re-imagined Killer Shark and War Wheel. This run ended with Blackhawk #250 (January 1977).

1980s–1990s
Amid rampant rumors that Steven Spielberg was interested in Blackhawk as a possible film project, DC Comics once again resumed the series. Initially conceived as being published quarterly, editor Len Wein convinced DC to make the book monthly and eventually assembled a team that included writer Mark Evanier and artist Dan Spiegle. Blackhawk #251 (October 1982) returned the team to a World War II setting and restored many of the familiar trappings that had been shed over the years during the various attempts to modernize the characters. Numerous new supporting characters were introduced during the run, most notably Domino, a buxom Nazi assassin and love interest to Blackhawk who was reminiscent of the femme fatales so common during the Quality Comics era. Evanier also reintroduced arch-villain Killer Shark, and has said he would have likely added Lady Blackhawk to the cast had the series lasted longer. But faced with stagnant sales that Evanier attributed largely to DC's lack of interest in publicizing the series, the book was canceled with Blackhawk #273 (November 1984). Though it wouldn't be known at the time, that issue would mark the definitive end of the series' original issue numbering.

Sometime after the cancellation, DC employed writer Bill DuBay and artist Carmine Infantino to produce a Blackhawk mini-series. Though never published, numerous finished pages exist.

In 1988, a three-issue mini-series by Howard Chaykin re-imagined the team during World War II yet again, this time with a notably more adult and gritty take on the characters. Chaykin, for the most part, eschewed the team dynamic so familiar to Blackhawk readers, instead crafting a politically charged espionage thriller that focused prominently on Blackhawk and a new version of Lady Blackhawk. Post-war stories respecting Chaykin's continuity followed in Action Comics Weekly #601–608, #615–622, and #628–635, as well as in a monthly series that restarted with an issue #1 and ran 16 issues from March 1989 to August 1990.

In 1992, DC Comics published Blackhawk Special #1. Still respecting Chaykin's continuity and set 10 years after the events of Blackhawk #16, the story spans a five-year period as Blackhawk seeks to avenge the death of team member André.

More recent appearances
Since 1992, mostly modern hints of the team have appeared, usually in the form of the "Blackhawk Express" courier service or the time-displaced Lady Blackhawk. One of the best examples of this is the 1990s appearance of team member Chop-Chop in a few issues of DC's Hawkworld series.

Other Blackhawk air pilot groups have been shown during present time or alternate future events such as Our Worlds At War and Kingdom Come. It is unknown which connection beyond homage and inspiration, if any, those groups have to the classic Blackhawks. Blackhawk at this time is an extension of Checkmate.

DC Comics reprinted the Blackhawk features from the first 17 issues of Military Comics in The Blackhawk Archives Volume 1 (2001) as part of its hardcover DC Archive Editions series.

Blackhawk made an appearance in The Brave and the Bold (Vol. 3) #9 (February 2008), teaming up with the Boy Commandos during a World War II tale.

The Blackhawks appeared in Superman & Batman: Generations 2, in which they help Superman, Spectre, and Hawkman battle a robot during the war. During the battle, Chuck sacrifices himself to destroy a missile.  During the same storyline in 1997, a heroine named Blackhawk appears, battling Sinestro. According to John Byrne's liner notes in Generations 3 #1, this character is Janet Hall, the granddaughter of the original Blackhawk, as well as Hawkman (Carter Hall) and Hawkgirl (Shiera Sanders).

The New 52

In September 2011 as part of its New 52 publishing revamp, DC Comics launched a monthly series titled Blackhawks with no direct ties to the previous incarnations. The book is set in the present day with no appearances by, or mention of, prior Blackhawks, although there is a new version of the Lady Blackhawk character. The book shares the setting of the rebooted DC Universe continuity set up in the Flashpoint mini-series. The series ended with Blackhawks #8 (April 2012) to make way for a "second wave" of New 52 titles.

Fictional team history

Original incarnation

With the overwhelming forces of Nazi Germany flooding into Poland in September, 1939, only the Polish Air Force remains as the last major line of resistance. Captain von Tepp and his Butcher Squadron swarm the skies in response, outnumbering the Polish four to one. The Germans decimate their foes until just one lone plane — painted jet black — remains. After gallantly shooting down six Nazi planes, the mysterious pilot is forced to crash land on the countryside. Running to a nearby farmhouse, he's tracked from the air by von Tepp, who drops a bomb and destroys the building. The pilot locates his dead sister and mortally wounded brother inside. He vows to kill von Tepp before disappearing into the darkness.

Months later, with most of Europe collapsing under the might of the Nazis, the pilot reemerges with his own private squadron and "like an angel of vengeance, Blackhawk and his men swoop down out of nowhere, their guns belching death, and on their lips the dreaded song of the Blackhawks".

In France, Captain von Tepp receives a note from Blackhawk demanding the release of one of Blackhawk's men or face death. Infuriated, von Tepp orders the prisoner's execution by firing squad. At dawn, the man and two others, including a cool-headed English Red Cross nurse (identified as "Ann" in Military Comics #3), are lined against a wall and mocked by von Tepp. As his men prepare to fire, the song of the Blackhawks fills the air:

With the Blackhawks lining the walls of the courtyard, Blackhawk himself confronts von Tepp. After a brief skirmish, von Tepp is abducted and flown to the Blackhawks' secret base in the Atlantic Ocean, Blackhawk Island. It's there that Blackhawk challenges the Nazi captain to an aerial duel. During the ensuring dogfight, both of the men's planes are crippled and forced to crash. On the ground, von Tepp and Blackhawk, both badly injured, draw guns. Von Tepp falls in a hail of bullets.

Blackhawk's team is mostly depicted in Military Comics #1 as shadowy, nondescript soldiers, save for an Englishman named Baker who's never seen or mentioned again. Military Comics #2 (September 1941) expands the role of the team in the featured adventure and introduces five members: Stanislaus, André, Olaf, Hendrick (Hendrickson within a few issues), and Zeg. A sixth, Boris, is also shown, but, like Baker, only makes a single appearance. The designer of their planes, Vladim, is also mentioned.

By Military Comics #3 (October 1941), the roster is firmed up and it's stated that seven men belong to the team. The group also receives a Chinese mascot and cook, Chop-Chop, when his plane happens to crash on Blackhawk Island during a desperate run for help. The adventure concludes with the first on-page death of a team member: André, who seemingly perishes in an avalanche that buries a large group of Nazis. In Military Comics #9 (April 1942), the roster is down to five plus Chop-Chop, with Zeg presumably the absent member. In that adventure, the team crosses paths with the mysterious Man in the Iron Mask; André, in fact, now horribly disfigured, but still an enemy of the Nazis.

The most familiar version of the team is finally locked down in Military Comics #11 (August 1942) shown as consisting of Blackhawk, Olaf, Chuck, André (his face now reconstructed), Stanislaus, Hendrickson, and Chop-Chop.

In Blackhawk #50 (March 1952), the team's origin is documented. Blackhawk himself is no longer identified as being Polish, but rather a Polish-American who is a volunteer flyer in the Polish Air Force. His sidekick in the squadron is Stanislaus, a "brilliant young student" from the University of Warsaw. After facing defeat against the Nazis, Blackhawk attempts to flee to Russia, only to discover that Russian forces are invading from the east. He then seeks refuge in England where he attempts to join the Royal Air Force. It's in London where he and Stanislaus reunite and then meet the four others who will ultimately join them in their crusade: Chuck, another American volunteer; Hendrickson, a recent escapee from a Nazi concentration camp; Olaf, a Swede who had fought for Finland against the Russians; and André, a "valiant Frenchman". The six men wait to enlist in the R.A.F., but because none are British subjects, they are "held up by miles of red tape". Finally, Blackhawk suggests they strike out on their own. They pool their resources and buy planes, setting up a base of operations first on a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, then later in the Pacific. They're eventually joined by Chop-Chop, described in this account as having "fled from China when the Japanese overpowered the Nationalist army". Chop-Chop first acts as the team's cook, but in time becomes an expert pilot and full member of the team.

Post-Crisis
After the Crisis on Infinite Earths, Blackhawk is once again Polish by birth and now given a definitive name, Janos Prohaska. Having joined the Polish Air Force at a young age, he had already become a national hero by 1936 alongside his trusted friends Stanislaus Drozdowski and Kazimierc "Zeg" Zegota-Januszajtis. Prior to the outbreak of World War II, the trio travel across Europe, providing freelance service and even fighting for a time in the Spanish Civil War as members of the Communist party.

At one point finding himself in America in hopes of gathering funds to build a European resistance group, Prohaska is framed for a series of murders. With the help of the Sandman, he's ultimately exonerated, but a report soon surfaces that he has been shot down and killed by Nazis somewhere in the Mediterranean.

When the forces of Nazi Germany invade Poland in 1939, Prohaska returns home to help defend his homeland. He's unable to save his younger siblings, Józek and Staszka, and soon forced to flee to Britain with Stanislaus and Zeg. It's there he meets the others who will form the foundation of the Blackhawk Squadron.

In the midst of the war, Prohaska finds himself under suspicion by the U.S. government for his Communist ties. Around this same time, the Blackhawks are joined by Captain Natalie Reed (born Natalie Gurdin), a brilliant Russian-American flight engineer who redesigns the Blackhawks' aircraft and is dubbed Lady Blackhawk by the U.S. press. It's with her help that Prohaska is able to stop Nazi agent and onetime Hollywood actor Death Mayhew from detonating an atomic bomb in New York City. The victory restores Blackhawk's reputation.

The New 52
In 2011, the entire line of DC Comics was rebooted as part of "The New 52". In this new version the Blackhawks are an elite covert military unit taking care of High Technology Criminals. During this period their main mission was to deal with terrorist group "Mother Machine". During this storyline their cover is exposed and their existence becomes known to the public and the team must deal with the backlash as well.

Rebirth
In Dark Nights: Metal #1, Kendra Saunders is introduced as Lady Blackhawk, she is now the leader of the Blackhawks, an anti-apocalyptic team with the mission to prevent the Dark Multiverse from destroying Earth-0. She also introduces the Blackhawk Island, a place where cosmic energy conducted through the earth's metal core cancels itself out, creating a kind of static that disrupts space-time, the Island served as well for many years as a base of operations for Hawkman and Hawkgirl.

Lady Blackhawk and the Blackhawks are featured in All-Star Batman second arc, "Ends of Earth", they are seen hounding Batman, and they are shown to possesses an armor that has the ability to track eye-line movement, the armor also turns them invisible.

Team depictions

Original incarnation
After a period of membership fluctuations during the first 10 issues of Military Comics, the team finally settles into its most famous roster. Although minor character details would shift and change over time, this original version of the team would stay largely intact from the characters' debut in 1941 to the end of their first run in 1968. At one point or another, every member of the team except Blackhawk is depicted in ways stereotypical for the time, and over the course of the series several would develop their own catchphrases.

 Blackhawk – first Polish, then American, the man known as Blackhawk is portrayed as a strong, decisive leader. He's not always easy on his men—calling Olaf a "big fat-head", for example—but always appears to command their unquestionable respect. At one point late in the first series' run, he's given a name, Bart Hawk.
 Stanislaus – Blackhawk's second-in-command. Polish, Stan is initially depicted like his teammates with various ethnic distinctions, but those disappear as the series progresses to the point that he could very well pass for an American. He is often portrayed as an acrobat, then later as the team's strongman.
 Chuck – at different times stated as being from Brooklyn or Texas, Chuck is often shown as the team's communications specialist. His words are peppered with frequent American colloquialisms like "I reckon!" and "Dagnabbit!"
 Hendrickson – known as "Hendy" for short, the oldest of the Blackhawks is also their ever-dependable sharpshooter. Heavyset with white hair and a thick, Germanic mustache, he's usually portrayed as Dutch (though German in some accounts), and often exclaims, "Himmel!" (German for "sky" and "heaven") or "Ach du lieber!" (a German phrase akin to "Oh, dear!").
 André – with his pencil-thin mustache and natural born suavity, André's appreciation of beautiful women often leads the team into precarious situations. Their demolitions expert, he frequently utters "Sacre bleu!" (an old French profanity).
 Olaf – a giant of a man, Olaf is usually portrayed as Swedish, his brutish size and poor English playing into the "big, dumb Swede" stereotype. He often shouts, "Py Yiminy!" and demonstrates impressive acrobatic abilities (a trait that Stanislaus' character loses over time).
 Chop-Chop – Chop-Chop is originally the team's Chinese cook and essentially Blackhawk's sidekick, riding along in Blackhawk's plane as opposed to piloting his own. He evolves over time from comic relief mascot to a valued member of the team proficient in the martial arts. His full name is eventually revealed to be Liu Huang.

Other short-term members are Baker, an Englishman, and Boris, a Russian. Both characters only make single panel appearances. Zeg, Polish like Blackhawk and Stanislaus, manages to last a bit longer, but is gone by the Blackhawk's ninth appearance in Military Comics.

A significant ally to the team throughout the 1940s is Miss Fear, who never formally joins the group but appears frequently during their Asian missions, developing a romantic interest in Blackhawk himself.

The strip's most significant supporting character, however, is Zinda Blake, also known as Lady Blackhawk. After a failed attempt to become the team's first female member, she is eventually awarded honorary status and makes numerous appears from 1959 to 1968, even becoming the villainess Queen Killer Shark for a time.

The team acquires an animal mascot in the 1950s, Blackie the hawk. Possessing remarkable intelligence he can type notes in plain English, among other skills and fitted with his own miniature belt radio, he's often shown perched on Blackhawk's shoulder.

1967's New Blackhawk Era

When the Blackhawks are proven by the secret spy organization G.E.O.R.G.E. (the Group for Extermination of Organizations of Revenge, Greed, and Evil) to be inept and ineffective as a modern-day fighting force against the evils of the world, the team regroups and dons dramatic new identities that, as the U.S. president happily observes, returns them to their rightful place as one of America's "top trouble-shooting teams". For 14 issues beginning with Blackhawk #228 (January 1967), the Blackhawks become:

 The Big Eye (Blackhawk) – Constantly monitoring the activities of his squad from the Hawk-Kite, a mammoth dirigible made to look like a two-headed hawk, Blackhawk is the only one of the seven to not take on a new alter-ego.
 The Golden Centurion (Stanislaus) – Clad in the gleaming gold armor of a dead foe, Stan not only gains the ability to fly, but can also fire bolts of "ionized pure gold".
 The Listener (Chuck) – Chuck facilitates communication between the team, wearing what resembles pajamas covered with drawings of ears.
 The Weapons-Master (Hendrickson) – Hendy is the team's master of weaponry.
 M'sieu Machine (André) – André becomes designer of exotic crime-fighting gadgets.
 The Leaper (Olaf) – Donning a rubber-titanium outfit reminiscent of a human cannonball circus performer, Olaf's natural acrobatic abilities are now complemented with the ability to leap and bounce great distances.
 Dr. Hands (Chop-Chop) – Mixing martial arts with beryllium-encased hands, Chop-Chop is able to "smash through practically anything".

The change was very unpopular; in the span of a year, the series lost an average 71,000 readers per issue. The "New Blackhawk Era" ends after just 14 issues when G.E.O.R.G.E. headquarters is unceremoniously destroyed, leaving the Blackhawks with only their classic blue and black uniforms.

1976–1977
When the series resumes in 1976, it features a mercenary team composed of familiar unaged faces. Their origins and place in the DC Universe are never explained, though it is firmly stated that this version of the Blackhawks consists of "the original seven" and surmises that they had "first banded together in the fifties to battle a growing number of costumed villains and foes". The members of the team are described as follows:

 Blackhawk (also referred to as "Bart Hawk" and "Mr. Cunningham") – The head of one of the largest aircraft manufacturing companies in the world, and a man who commands "a working knowledge of science with specialties in aviation and aerodynamics".
 Stanislaus – The Polish "financial wizard" of Cunningham Aircraft.
 André – The French mechanics expert.
 Olaf – The Swedish junior member of the group.
 Hendrickson – The Dutch elder of the group and the full-time "sentinel" of the team's secret base, Blackhawk Island.
 Chuck – The American communications expert and team scientist.
 Chopper (formerly known as Chop-Chop) – The Chinese master of martial arts and the team's most skilled flier, "save for Blackhawk himself".

Early in the run, Boris - "the eighth Blackhawk", as he refers to himself - reemerges as the super-powered villain Anti-Man, hellbent on destroying the team as revenge for leaving him for dead on a long ago mission. Shown in flashback wearing the Blackhawks' classic blue and black uniform, even then as a member he exhibits surprising aggression toward his teammates.

With Hendrickson left ailing in the final issue of the run, and Chuck seemingly killed in battle, it's possible that big changes were in store for the team's line-up had the series continued past Blackhawk #250. Two possible replacements are set up, either of whom could have also taken the mantle of Lady Blackhawk: Duchess Ramona Fatale (also referred to as "Patch"), a mercenary with questionable allegiances, but harboring love for Blackhawk; and Elsa, Hendrickson's daughter.

1982–1984
With the team's return to a World War II setting, many basic aspects of the original incarnation are restored, complemented by what writer Mark Evanier called "a more contemporary attitude towards characterization". The core members are:

 Blackhawk – Described as "Polish American" and referred to as Bart on a few occasions. He abhors killing, doing so only in self-defense. He's strong and level-headed, not always reacting as swiftly or as violently as some of his men might like.
 Stanislaus – Blackhawk's Polish second-in-command and loyal friend. Lacking confidence from being in Blackhawk's shadow for so long, he envies Blackhawk's strong leadership capabilities.
 André – A former member of the French resistance, he's the team's experienced military planner and full-time ladies' man.
 Olaf – A Swede whose tall height and thick accent plays into a common stereotype, but in actuality conceals amazing acrobatic skills and a savvy mind in combat.
 Hendrickson – The team's Dutch weapons master and sharpshooter. The oldest of the group, he grapples with feelings of resentment, often left feeling like his much-younger teammates don't always make full use of his wisdom.
 Chuck – A Texan who volunteered for the British R.A.F. before bringing his expert piloting and mechanic skills to the Blackhawks. He is portrayed as tougher and more rude than previous depictions.
 Chop-Chop – Both the youngest and the newest member of the team, he's a martial arts master named Wu Cheng.

Also introduced during the run is Lieutenant Theodore Gaynor of the United States Marine Corps, who joins the team when Chop-Chop takes a leave of absence to fight the Japanese in China. Gaynor leaves the team after it is learned his hardline stance against the Germans includes the execution of not only Nazi soldiers, but also civilians.

1988–present
After the Crisis on Infinite Earths rewrites the history of the DC Universe, the Blackhawks' own history, both during World War II and after, undergoes yet more transformation. The members are:

 Major Janos Prohaska (Blackhawk) – Reestablished as being born and raised in Poland, Prohaska is portrayed as the consummate leader, but also as a brash, hard-drinking womanizer. He is also revealed to have been a member of the Communist Party, expelled by Joseph Stalin after opposing the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, a 1939 treaty of non-aggression between the Soviets and Nazi Germany.
 Captain Stanislaus Drozdowski – Longtime friend of Blackhawk's who fights alongside him in the Polish Air Force before becoming one of the earliest members of the Blackhawks—and one of the team's first casualties.
 Captain André Blanc-Dumont – An excellent but slightly reckless pilot, the Frenchman is second-in-command of the team, as well as Prohaska's closest confidant and frequent co-pilot.
 Captain Olaf Friedriksen – Danish in this version, athletic Olaf is a savant with languages and skilled at radio operations.
 Captain Ritter Hendricksen – The Dutch marksmen and demolitions expert, as well as the oldest member of the team.
 Captain Carlo "Chuck" Sirianni – An Italian-American from New Jersey who served with the U.S. Office of Strategic Services before joining the team and becoming their chief navigation officer. Chuck is also a dabbler in electronics and aeronautic technology.
 Lieutenant Weng Chan (Chop-Chop) – Chinese and said to be just 17 when he first joins the team, Weng is a skilled pilot, flight mechanic, and cook.
 Captain Natalie Reed (Lady Blackhawk) – Brilliant Russian-American flight engineer who redesigns the Blackhawks' aircraft and fights alongside them. She gives birth to a son in 1945, the product of a brief affair with Hendricksen.

Other early members of the team include Russians Boris Zinoviev and Kazimierc "Zeg" Zegota-Januszajtis, and Englishman Ian Holcomb-Baker, who are "the first to fall in battle". Later team members include African-American Grover Baines, Malaysian Quan Chee Keng (known as "Mairzey"), and Mexican Paco Herrera.

2011–present
Core members of the Blackhawk Squadron as depicted in the New 52 era:

 Colonel Andrew Lincoln – Deputy of operations.
 Lady Blackhawk
 Kunoichi – Japanese field operative.
 The Irishman – Ukrainian field operative.
 Attila – Hungarian field operative.
 Canada
 Wildman – Field support operative.

Evolution of Chop-Chop

Throughout the 1940s and well into the 1950s, Chop-Chop provides comic relief in the Blackhawk strip and is depicted as more of a highly exaggerative caricature amid the realistic art style that otherwise surrounds him. Fat, buck-toothed, and orange-skinned, he speaks in broken English, wears a queue hairstyle complete with a bow, and dresses in colorful coolie garb. This depiction, although now considered offensive, was not atypical of World War II-era depictions of Asians especially the Japanese. A popular character at the time, Chop-Chop also appears in his own humor feature in the Blackhawk series from 1946 to 1955.

Even in his very earliest appearances, he demonstrates tremendous competency and bravery, arriving on Blackhawk Island in a plane of his own construction, and then, relatively soon after, is shown fighting right alongside Blackhawk in a hand-to-hand melee. Despite this, he's long portrayed as essentially Blackhawk's sidekick, riding along in Blackhawk's plane as opposed to piloting his own and often brandishing a cleaver in battle.

In 1952, it's firmly stated that he's a full member of the team, and from 1955 to 1964, he slowly transforms into a more realistically drawn character, changes that culminate when the Blackhawks take on a major uniform change for the first time in their history and Chop-Chop finally joins them in his choice of wardrobe. When the team later reverts to their traditional blue and black uniforms, he dons one for the first time.

When the 1980s World War II-set revival of the series begins, Chop-Chop is again shown in a variation of his original outfit (and even clutches a cleaver on the cover of the first issue). It's quickly apparent, however, that the similarities end there and that he's far from comic relief. As the run progresses, it's revealed that he feels slighted by his teammates, not given proper enough respect to even wear the same uniform as them. Realizing their embarrassing oversight, they bestow to him with great ceremony a standard uniform and his own plane to mark him as a respected member of the group.

After DC Comics' company-wide crossover event Crisis on Infinite Earths revamped and streamlined many of DC's properties, Chop-Chop has almost exclusively been depicted with a build similar to his comrades and wearing the Blackhawks' standard uniform. His past likeness and role as sidekick is addressed, shown as a character in a comic book about the Blackhawks, which he finds infuriatingly insulting.

1983 controversy
In Blackhawk #263 (October 1983), writer Mark Evanier took over the "Blackhawk Bylines" letter column to address an anonymous editorial written by a staff member of the Richmond Times-Dispatch that ran in the paper's February 6, 1983, edition. Evanier wrote of the piece:

An admittedly stunned Evanier readily denounced the column, challenging the editorial writer's assertion that Steven Spielberg, at the time rumored to be interested in making a Blackhawk film, should be faithful to the original depiction of Chop-Chop. Evanier wrote that it's amazing to him that "anyone could believe that Chinese folks were really obese and stupid in the forties" or that Spielberg would ignore the box office and "commit professional suicide by so depicting them".

When asked later if the editorial hastened Evanier's own approach to evolving the character, Evanier said he thought he would have pursued the same course regardless, giving the editorial "probably more attention than it deserved".

Aircraft

Grumman XF5F Skyrocket
The Grumman XF5F Skyrocket is the twin-engine fighter most identified with the Blackhawks. The team is nearly always shown flying modified versions of the plane during their World War II adventures and for some time thereafter. As Will Eisner remembered:

Other notable aircraft

Additionally, other planes made appearances during the course of strip:
 PZL.50A Jastrząb – This is the plane that Blackhawk flew in Poland during the Nazi invasion of 1939.
 Republic F-84 Thunderjet – By the early 1950s, the Blackhawks converted the squadron to jets. This was the Blackhawk Squadron's first jet aircraft:
 Lockheed XF-90 – This actual experimental fighter was adapted to become the fictional:
 F-90 "B" – The Blackhawks flew this plane from 1950 to 1955.
 F-90 "C" – The Blackhawks were flying this model by 1957.
 Republic F-105 Thunderchief – The Blackhawks modified this plane to have VTOL capability.
 Lockheed F-94 Starfire – This is the plane that Lady Blackhawk flew.

International incarnations

The Blackhawk concept and characters proved to be popular on the international market as well as in the United States. Quality Comics licensed the rights along with many of their other characters to London's Boardman Books, which used them in a series of three-color reprints from 1948 to 1954. Boardman also reprinted Blackhawk stories in their Adventure Annual series of hardcover Christmas publications. Many of the British Blackhawk reprints were repackaged by Boardman art director Denis McLoughlin, who created at least one British original Blackhawk story, as well as the illustrations for several Blackhawk text stories. After Boardman's contract lapsed, Strato Publications launched a square-bound 68-page Blackhawk series which ran for 37 issues between 1956 and 1958.

Early crossover
In Hit Comics #26 (February 1943), Blackhawk participated in an early example of a crossover when fellow Quality Comics character Kid Eternity summons him to stop a mad scientist.

Other versions

Flashpoint
 In the Flashpoint reality, the Blackhawk Squadron, equipped with F-35s and with Hal Jordan and Carol Ferris among its pilots, respond to attacks on New Themyscira, but are killed by Amazonian forces.

In other media

Television

 A 1968 "presentation drawing" from Filmation depicts a red-shirted interpretation of Blackhawk and a member of the squadron fighting a group of aliens. Created during the height of The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventures popularity, the artwork is believed to have been part of an attempt to convince CBS of the animation viability of other DC Comics properties.
 The Blackhawk squadron appear in series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU):
 The Blackhawks appear in the Justice League three-part episode "The Savage Time", with the unidentified leader voiced by Robert Picardo. They join forces with Steve Trevor, the Easy Company, and the time-traveling Justice League to thwart Vandal Savage's plot to help Nazi Germany win WWII and eventually conquer the world.
 An elderly Chuck appears in the Justice League Unlimited episode "I Am Legion", voiced by Seymour Cassel. As of the present, he is the last living Blackhawk and married Mairzey sometime prior. The Secret Society attack the decommissioned Blackhawk Island to steal the Blackhawks' technology, but only succeed in stealing the Spear of Longinus before being repelled by Chuck and the Justice League.
 A contemporary private security company called the Blackhawk Squad Protection Group appears in the Arrow episode "Trust But Verify", with Theodore Gaynor (portrayed by Ben Browder), Paul Knox (Colin Lawrence), Cavanaugh (Jae Lee), and Blake (portrayed by an uncredited actor) as prominent employees. Gaynor was John Diggle's former commanding officer in Afghanistan before turning to crime. While leading a group of Blackhawk employees in raiding armored cars, Gaynor is eventually killed by Oliver Queen.

Film
 Blackhawk appears in a self-titled serial, portrayed by Kirk Alyn.
 The Blackhawk squadron appears in Justice League: The New Frontier.
 In the early 1980s, Steven Spielberg announced plans to direct a film adaptation of the Blackhawk comic book series, with Dan Aykroyd attached to play the title character. However, the project was canceled and Spielberg chose to direct Raiders of the Lost Ark instead. In April 2018, Warner Bros. Pictures revived the Blackhawk project, with Spielberg returning to direct and produce and David Koepp writing the screenplay. Additionally, Spielberg would co-produce the film with Kristie Macosko Krieger and Sue Kroll and it was initially expected to begin after he completed West Side Story. Koepp later added that he is now working on the script, but is unsure if Spielberg will direct.

Miscellaneous
 Blackhawk appears in a self-titled radio series, voiced by Michael Fitzmaurice.
 A Blackhawk squadron-esque group called the Skysharks appear in Alan Moore's Top 10: The Forty-Niners.
 The Blackhawk squadron appear in the novel Blackhawk, by William Rotsler.

Merchandise
 A limited-edition Blackhawk G.I. Joe action figure was produced in 2002 by Dreams & Visions and licensed by DC Comics and Hasbro. The figure comes with the blue-black flight uniform from World War II, Blackhawk's red and green uniform from the mid to late 1960s, and a sky blue Arctic survival uniform.
 In July 2006, DC Direct released a 6.58" Blackhawk action figure in series 1 of the DC: The New Frontier toyline.
 In 2008, figures of Blackhawk, Stanislaus, and Hendrickson were released for HeroClix.
 In 2009, Mattel released a Blackhawk figure as part of their Justice League Unlimited toyline.

Magazine parodies
 MAD magazine featured a parody of Blackhawks called "Black and Blue Hawks".
 National Lampoon produced a parody titled "Whitedove", in which the heroes are inspectors from UNESCO.

See also
 PZL.37 Łoś bomber
 PZL P.11 fighter
 No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron
 The history of the Polish Air Force
 Polish contribution to World War II
 Seven Soldiers of Victory
 List of film serials

Notes

References

 Blackhawk at the International Catalogue of Superheroes

Further reading

External links
 Unofficial Blackhawk comics site
 Earth-2 Blackhawk Index
 Earth-1 Blackhawk Index
 Mike Kooiman's Blackhawk History 1940–2011
 Blackhawk Profile
 Blackhawk cover gallery
 Panel that discusses Blackhawk's creation (in two parts)
 Article on the history of "Chop-Chop"

Golden Age superheroes
1941 comics debuts
Comics characters introduced in 1941
American radio dramas
Aviation comics
Characters created by Will Eisner
Comics by Bob Haney
DC Comics military personnel
DC Comics titles
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Quality Comics superheroes
Quality Comics titles
Fictional World War II veterans
War comics
DC Comics adapted into films
Comics adapted into radio series
Comics adapted into television series
Comics adapted into animated series
Fictional Polish people
Fictional Polish-American people
Fictional fighter pilots

Blackhawk (DC Comics)


Ensembles

Ensemble Karl-Theodor-Platz

Das Ensemble umfasst den engeren Bereich der ab 1618/19 unter Herzog Maximilian I. angelegten Saline, die sich über knapp drei Jahrhunderte zum industriellen Großbetrieb entwickelt hat und deren bauliche Überlieferung heute zwar stark reduziert ist, aber noch immer wesentliche, bis in die Gründungsphase zurückreichende Elemente und Zusammenhänge dokumentiert.

Aktennummer: E-1-89-155-3

Ensemble Kreuzung Crailsheim- und Herzog-Friedrich-Straße

Die Bebauung an der Kreuzung Crailsheim- und Herzog-Friedrich-Straße durch villenähnliche, von kleineren Gärten umgebene zweigeschossige Wohnhäuser ist ein exemplarischer Ausschnitt der im letzten Viertel des 19. Jahrhunderts einsetzenden Stadterweiterung Traunsteins nach Westen und Südwesten.

Aktennummer: E-1-89-155-1

Ensemble Stadtplatz

Das Ensemble umfasst den im Zentrum der Altstadt auf der Hochterrasse über der Traun gelegenen Marktplatz mit seiner geschlossenen Umbauung, der im westlichen Teil freistehenden Kirche und den Ansätzen der am oberen und unteren Ende des Marktes nach Nordwesten bzw. Südosten abzweigenden sogenannte Zwerchgassen (Schaumburgerstraße und Hofgasse).

Aktennummer: E-1-89-155-9

Ensemble Vorstadt Vorberg

Das Ensemble umfasst mit dem Südteil der Schützenstraße und der nördlichen Zeile der Scheibenstraße den hinsichtlich Baubestand und Nutzungsstruktur signifikantesten Teil der spätmittelalterlichen Vorstadt Vorberg, die sich vom Fuß des Stadtberges nach Norden und im Zuge der alten Salzhandelsstraße nach Osten zum Traunübergang erstreckt.

Aktennummer: E-1-89-155-7

Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Traunstein

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Haslach

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Kammer

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Sparz

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Weitere Ortsteile

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Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Traunstein

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Traunstein
Traunstein

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Traunstein


is a district located in Saga Prefecture, Japan.

As of February 1, 2009, the district has an estimated population of 10,075 and a density of 136 persons per km2. The total area is 74.21 km2.

Municipalities
Tara, whose borders are effectively the same as Fujitsu District's.

History

1889-1963
1889-04-01 - The modern municipal system is established and Fujitsu District is formed with 14 villages.
1912-12-01 - Minami-Kashima gains town status and is renamed Kashima town (鹿島町), and the village of Kita-Kashima is renamed Kashima village (鹿島村).
1918-08-03 - Hachihongi gains town status and is renamed Hama.
1918-10-05 - Shiota gains town status.
1929-04-22 - Nishi-Ureshino gains town status and is renamed Ureshino.
1933-04-01 - Higashi-Ureshino is incorporated into Ureshino.
1953-04-01 - Tara gains town status.
1954-04-01 - The town of Kashima, the village of Kashima, Hama, Furueda, and Nogomi all merge to form the city of Kashima, which then withdraws from the district.
1955-02-11 - Ōura is incorporated into Tara and changes the kanji of its name.
1955-03-01 - Nanaura is incorporated into Tara and Kashima.
1955-04-01 - Yoshida is incorporated into Ureshino.
1956-09-01 - Gochōda and Kuma are incorporated into Shiota.
1963-04-01 - Part of Shiota is incorporated into Ureshino.

Post-1963
2006-01-01 - Shiota and Ureshino merge to form the city of Ureshino, which then withdraws from the district.

Districts in Saga Prefecture

Fujitsu District, Saga


Toray Pan Pacific Open 2017 var en tennisturnering, der blev spillet udendørs på hardcourt-baner i Ariake Colosseum og Ariake Tennis Forest Park i Tokyo, Japan i perioden 17. - 25. september 2017. Det var den 44. udgave af Pan Pacific Open.

Singletitlen blev vundet af Caroline Wozniacki, som dermed vandt Pan Pacific Open for andet år i træk og tredje gang i alt – hun vandt turneringen for første gang i 2010. Sejren var endvidere Wozniackis 26. WTA-titel i karrieren. Det var syvende gang i 2017, at danskeren var i en finale på WTA Tour, men det var første gang at hun kunne forlade slutkampen som vinder, og med årets første turneringssejr holdt hun liv i sin stime med mindst én titel hver sæson på WTA Tour siden 2008. I finalen vandt den forsvarende mester med 6-0, 7-5 over Anastasija Pavljutjenkova, der havde kvalificeret sig til en finale på WTA Premier-niveau for første gang siden 2015.

Wozniacki havde ellers været i problemer i kvartfinalen mod Dominika Cibulková, hvor hun måtte afværge to matchbolde i andet sæt, inden Cibulková gav op i tredje sæt på grund af en skade. Til gengæld slap hun nemt igennem semifinalen, hvor hun besejrede verdensranglistens nr. 1, Wimbledon-mesteren Garbiñe Muguruza, med 6-2, 6-0, og det var blot anden gang i karrieren, at Wozniacki besejrede en regerende verdens-etter.

Doubleturneringen blev vundet af Andreja Klepač og María José Martínez Sánchez, som i finalen besejrede Daria Gavrilova og Darja Kasatkina med 6-3, 6-2, og som dermed vandt deres første WTA-titel som makkere.

Præmier

Den samlede præmiesum for turneringen androg $ 890.100 og fordelte sig som følger.

Resultater

Damesingle

Hovedturnering

Kvalifikation

Damedouble

Eksterne henvisninger
 Toray Pan Pacific Open

Noter

2017
WTA Tour 2017

Pan Pacific Open 2017


Ševar je naselje u općini Tuzla, Federacija BiH, BiH.

Stanovništvo
Na popisu stanovništva 1879. u Ševaru je bilo 83 stanovnika od čega 66 muslimana, 12 rimokatolika i 5 ostalih.

Izvori

Naseljena mjesta u Tuzli

Ševar


غدانسك أو جدانسك (باللغة بالبولندية:Gdańsk) بالألمانية دانتزيغ هي مدينة بولندية تقع على بحر البلطيق. عام 2006 بلغ عدد سكانها 458,053 نسمة.

تعتبر الميناء الرئيسي لبولندا ويسمى ميناؤها باسم ميناء جدانسك وكان اسمه في فترة جمهورية بولندا الشعبية باسم ميناء لينين. حكمت المدينة من قبل الإمبراطورية الألمانية وشكل الألمان أكثرية سكانها خلال تاريخها وبعد الحرب العالمية الأولى وتوقيع الألمان لمعاهدة فرساي تمتعت المدينة بحكم ذاتي تحت رعاية عصبة الأمم طبقا لمعاهدة فرساي، ثم ضمت إلى بولندا بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية.
تعتبر دانزيج هي شرارة الحرب العالمية الثانية حيث ضربها هتلر في الأول من سبتمبر عام 1939 لتبدأ الحرب العالمية الثانية.
وقع الاختيار لانعقاد مؤتمر ويكيمانيا 2010 على هذه المدينة.

التاريخ

في عام 1923، كان 95٪ من سكانها الألمان، وبعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، دمرت القوات السوفياتية المدينة (90٪) و قاموا بطرد الألمان نحو 120,000 نسمة. ثم تم إسكانها في المدينة البولنديين ومعظمهم جاءوا من المناطق الشرقية من البلاد من قبل الاتحاد السوفياتي. و قد تم تغير جميع أسماء الشوارع الألمانية، والمباني والأحياء إلى أسماء البولندية.

كانت المدينة جزءا من:
 مملكة بولندا: 997-1308
 النظام توتوني : 1308-1454
 الحرب الثالثة عشرة : 1454-1466
 مملكة بولندا : 1466-1569
 الاتحاد البولندي الليتواني : 1569-1793
 بروسيا : 1793-1807
 - : 1807-1814
 بروسيا : 1815-1871
 الإمبراطورية الألمانية : 1871-1918
 جمهورية فايمار : 1918-1920
 مدينة دانزيح الحرة : 1920-1939
 ألمانيا النازية : 1939-1945
 بولندا : 1945-1952
 جمهورية بولندا الشعبية : 1952 - 1989
 بولندا - حتى الآن : 1989

الاقتصاد

يوجد الفروع الصناعية في المدينة مثل : بناء السفن والبتروكيماويات والصناعات الكيميائية، وتجهيز الأغذية. حصة القطاعات عالية التقنية مثل الالكترونيات والاتصالات وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والهندسة، ومستحضرات التجميل والمستحضرات الصيدلانية آخذة في الارتفاع. تجهيز العنبر هو أيضا جزءا هاما من الاقتصاد المحلي، حيث الغالبية من ودائع العنبر في العالم تقع على طول ساحل بحر البلطيق. و أيضا تعتبر المدينة وجهة سياحية رئيسية في أشهر الصيف، والملايين من المواطنين البولنديين والاتحاد الأوروبي يتزاحمون على شواطئ ساحل بحر البلطيق.

التعليم

في عام 2008 درس في المدن 78626 طالب، مما يجعلها واحدة من أكبر مراكز جامعة غدانسك في بولندا.

الجامعات الرائدة في مدينة غدانسك:
 جامعة غدانسك
 الجامعة التقنية في غدانسك
 الأكاديمية الطبية غدانسك
 أكاديمية التربية الرياضية في غدانسك
 أكاديمية الفنون الجميلة في غدانسك
 أكاديمية الموسيقى
 جامعة لصناعة السياحة والضيافة من غدانسك
بالإضافة إلى الجامعات الحكومية في غدانسك وأيضا هناك بعض الجامعات الخاصة والمراكز البحثية الأخرى في المدينة.

المناخ

غدانسك تتمتع بمناخ معتدل مع جو بارد وغائم كليا، شتاء معتدل وصيف معتدل. وتتراوح متوسط درجات الحرارة من -1.0 إلى 17.2 درجة مئوية (30,2-63,0 درجة فهرنهايت) وهطول الأمطار يختلف من 31.0 ملم / شهر إلى 84.0 ملم/ شهر .

يبدأ الربيع في مارس اذار ويبدأ الطقس بالبرد والرياح، والصيف الذي يبدأ في شهر يونيو، ويكون الطقس في الغالب الحار الساخن ولكن في بعض الأحيان (مع درجة حرارة عالية تصل إلى مثل 30-35C مرة واحدة على الأقل في السنة) مع الكثير من أشعة الشمس تتخللها الأمطار الغزيرة. يوليو وأغسطس هي أشهر أكثر سخونة. الخريف يأتي في سبتمبر، وهو في البداية عادة ما تكون دافئة ومشمسة. و الشتاء يستمر من ديسمبر إلى مارس اذار ويتضمن فترات من الثلج. يناير وفبراير هي أبرد أشهر مع درجة الحرارة تنخفض أحيانا منخفضة تصل إلى -15 °C (5 °F).

المدن الشقيقة

 بريمن، ألمانيا (منذ 1976)
 توركو، فنلندا (منذ عام 1987)
 برشلونة، إسبانيا (منذ عام 1990)
 كليفلاند، أوهايو، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (منذ عام 1990)
 كالمار، السويد (منذ عام 1991)
 هيليسينكور، الدنمارك (منذ عام 1992)
 مارسيليا، فرنسا (منذ عام 1992)
 روان، فرنسا (منذ عام 1992)
 كالينينغراد، روسيا (منذ عام 1993)
 سيفتون، إنجلترا، المملكة المتحدة (منذ عام 1993)
 سان بطرسبرج، روسيا (منذ عام 1993)
 أستانا، كازاخستان (منذ عام 1996)
 أوديسا، أوكرانيا (منذ عام 1996)
 روتردام، هولندا (منذ عام 1998)
 فيلنيوس، ليتوانيا (منذ عام 1998)
 نيس، فرنسا (منذ عام 1999)
 شنغهاي، الصين (منذ عام 2004)
 باليرمو، إيطاليا (منذ عام 2005)
 Bytów، بولندا (منذ عام 2007)

طالع أيضاً

 غولدفاسر

مراجع

أعضاء الرابطة الهانزية
أماكن مأهولة أسست في القرن 10
تأسيسات القرن 10 في بولندا
تأسيسات عقد 980
جرائم الحرب النازية في بولندا
مدن بومرسكي
مدن وبلدات ساحلية في بحر البلطيق
مقاطعات مدنية في بولندا
مناطق ألمانية سابقة
مناطق نزاع في الحرب العالمية الثانية
مواقع الهولوكوست في بولندا
نزاعات حول تسميات جغرافية

غدانسك


Snåsa Station (Snåsa stasjon) er en jernbanestation på Nordlandsbanen, der ligger i byområdet Snåsa i Norge. Stationen består af nogle få spor, to perroner og en stationsbygning i rødmalet træ med ventesal og toilet.

Stationen åbnede 30. oktober 1926, da banen blev forlænget dertil fra Sunnan. Den fungerede som endestation, indtil det næste stykke videre til Grong åbnede 30. november 1929. Stationen blev fjernstyret 23. november 1984 og gjort ubemandet 1. oktober 1997.

Stationsbygningen blev opført i 1920 efter tegninger af R. Werenskiold fra NSB Arkitektkontor. Den toetages bygning er opført i træ i laftekonstruktion og rummede oprindeligt ventesal, ekspedition og restaurant i stueetagen og tjenestebolig på første sal. En tilbygning blev benyttet til ilgods. Werenskiold tegnede desuden pakhuset, en banevogterbolig og dennes udhus.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Nordlandsbanen
Jernbanestationer i Trøndelag
Etableret i 1926

Snåsa Station


Wiemersdorf er en by og en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Bad Bramstedt-Land i den vestlige del af Kreis Segeberg. Kreis Segeberg ligger i den sydøstlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Wiemersdorf ligger omkring fem kilometer nord for Bad Bramstedt ved landesstraße 319. Mod syd går Bundesstraße B206 fra Bad Bramstedt mod Itzehoe og mod øst går motorvejen A7 fra Hamborg nod Flensborg.

Kommunen ligger ved jernbanen Hamborg-Altona–Neumünster.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted
 Kommunens side på amtets websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Segeberg

Wiemersdorf


معجم ما استُعجِم من أسماء البلاد والمواضع هو معجم لغوي جغرافي ألفه أبو عبيد البكري وذكر فيه جملة ما ورد في الحديث والأخبار، والتواريخ والأشعار، من المنازل والديار، والقرى والأمصار. ويذكر ما بها من معالم ومشاهد، والجبال والآثار، والمياه والآبار، والدارات والحرار، منسوبة محددة ومبوبة على حروف المعجم. ويُعدُ مفيداً للحقل الجغرافي وللثقافة العربية.

سبب تأليفه
ألَّف البكري هذا المعجم، بسبب كثرة أسماء الأماكن التي ترد في الأحاديث والأشعار والسير والتواريخ وما لحق بها من تحريف. وقد أستفاد البكري في معجمه من كتاب «صفة جزيرة العرب» ليعقوب بن داود الهمداي اليمني المتوفي سنة 334 هجرية، حيث نقل عنه البكري وأستند إليه خاصة عند الشك في شيء ما. والبكري في معجمه يضبط الكلمات بالعبارة لا بالحركات ولولا ذلك لأختل المعجم وضاعت قيمته.

وصفه
هذا الكتاب ليس من المعاجم العامة للبلدان، إنما هو معجم لغوي دقيق من الناحية اللغوية والنحوية والصرفية. وقد ورد فيه أسماء لبلدان وأماكن لم ترد في معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي.

والمعجم قليل التفاصيل للبلد الذي يذكره، فقد حدد البكري غرضه من تأليفه للمعجم بأنه معجم لغوي بحت يقوم على الضبط وتصحيح الأسماء أولا، وهو قلما يذكر التفاصيل الجغرافية كما في معجم البلدان.

يعاب على النسخة التي كتبها البكري ترتيبه الخاطئ للحروف كما يعاب عليها أيضا أن ترتيب الكلمات يكون حسب الحرفين الأول والثاني الأصليين من الكلمة دون النظر إلى ترتيب ما بعدها من الحروف وإذا كان الحرف الثاني ألفا زائدة كما في كلمة صاحب لم ينظر إليه وأعتبر الحرف الثاني ما بعد الألف فيضطر الباحث عن كلمة معينة تقليب صفحات المعجم في هذا الحرف ليجد ما يريد بالمصادفة. وقد قام الدكتور مصطفى السيد المدرس بكلية الآداب بجامعة فؤاد الأول بإعادة ترتيب حروف المعجم بشكل صحيح.

مصادر
 معجم ما استعجم من أسماء البلاد والمواضع، عبد الله بن عبد العزيز البكري الأندلسي، تحقيق مصطفى السقا، بيروت، عالم الكتب, 1983.

مراجع

كتب تاريخية

معجم ما استعجم


Gunpo (en coreano: 군포시; romanización revisada: Gunposi; pronúnciese: Kunpo) es una ciudad en la provincia de Gyeonggi al norte de la república de Corea del Sur. Está ubicada a unos 30 km al sur de Seúl, su área es de 36,352 km² y su población total es de 280.000 (2010).

La línea uno del metro que une a Seúl con Cheonan pasa por esta región.

Organización territorial
La ciudad de Gunpo se divide en 11 dongs (distritos):
 Gunpo 1 dong  (군포1동)
 Gunpo 2 dong (군포2동)
 Sanbon 1 dong (산본1동)
 Gunpo 2 dong (산본2동)
 Sulidong (수리동).
 Gungnaedong (궁내동)
 Gwangjeongdong (광정동)
 Geumjeongdong (금정동)
 Jaegungdong (재궁동)
 Ogeumdong (오금동)
 Daeyamidong (대야미동)

Ciudades hermanadas
 Belleville, Ontario, Canadá.

Véase también
 Geografía de Corea del Sur
Cha Eun-woo

Enlaces externos
Gunpo (cibersitio oficial)

Localidades de Gyeonggi

Gunpo


Hydaticus es un género de coleópteros adéfagos  perteneciente a la familia Dytiscidae.

Especies

Referencias

  1864: Notes on the genus Hydaticus (Leach), with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London (3), 2: 209-222. BHL BioStor
 ; ; ; ;  2003: Coleoptera genera of New Zealand.  New Zealand entomologist, 26: 15-28.

Enlaces externos
 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus
 Tribe Hydaticini (atlas of beetles of Russia)

Hydaticus


Rețeaua de troleibuz din Ploiești asigură transportul electric din oraș alături de rețeaua de tramvai.

Istoric

Troleibuzele au fost introduse în Ploiești pe 1 septembrie 1997, cu traseul 201, Pod Înalt- Hale Coreco. Rețeaua, cu o lungime de 7600 m cale simplă era deservită de 5 troleibuze Rocar 312E.

În anul 2001, rețeaua se extinde până la Gara de Sud, luând naștere linia 202, deservită de cele 5 troleibuze Rocar, dar și de 5 troleibuze second-hand Berliet ER100 achiziționate în anul 1999 din orașul Saint-Etienne.

După înființarea liniei 202, linia 201 a fost folosită doar în timpul sezonului estival când Bulevardul Independenței se închidea circulației rutiere.

În anul 2006, rețeaua de troleibuz se extinde pe străzile Elena Doamna, Malu Roșu, Podul Înalt și Șoseaua Vestului, luând naștere linia 244, denumită astăzi 44. De asemenea, s-a realizat o linie de legătură între strada Malu Roșu și strada Gheorghe Cantacuzino, având rolul de introduce pe traseu troleibuzele acestei linii. In acelasi timp, ia nastere si linia 44H: Malu Rosu- Hale Coreco avand acelasi rol precum linia 201, fiind folosita pe timpul verii in weekend. Tot in anul 2006, 15 troleibuze FBW 91 GTS din orasul Geneva sunt cumparate pentru a suplimenta necesarul de troleibuze, totalul ajungand la un numar de 25.

În anul 2010, Primaria orasului a achizitionat 24 de troleibuze Neoplan N6121 care au inlocuit integral flota retragand astfel toate cele 25 de troleibuze vechi.

In acelasi an, traseele 44H si 201 se desființează complet si reteaua de contact este demontata, datorita motoarelor auxiliare cu propulsie pe combustibil ale Troleibuzelor Neoplan ce le permitau sa ajunga in zona Garii de Sud ocolind Bulevardul, independente de reteaua electrica.

În anul 2014, rețeaua de troleibuz de-a lungul Șoselei Vestului a fost modernizată alături de rețeaua de tramvai.

În anul 2021, Primaria achizitioneaza un numar de 20 de troleibuze noi de tip Solaris Trollino 12 care au inlocuit 19 troleibuze Neoplan. 5 troleibuze Neoplan ramanand folosite ca rezerve de urgenta. In acelasi an, datorita troleibuzelor Solaris dependente integral de retea, reteaua traseului 201 este reconstruita dupa 11 ani, iar liniile 44H si 201 se reînființează purtând indicativele 44S si 202S.

În anul 2022, inca 2 troleibuze Neoplan din cele 5 au fost retrase. O hotarare a Primariei arata intentia casarii celor 21 de bucati retrase.

Trasee

  Malu Roșu - Gara de Sud
  Pod Înalt - Gara de Sud
  Malu Rosu - Hale Coreco (circula in perioada in care Bulevardul Independentei este inchis)
  Pod Inalt - Hale Coreco (circula in perioada in care Bulevardul Independentei este inchis)

Flotă
Flota curentă de troleibuze este formata din 3 troleibuze Neoplan si 20 de troleibuze Solaris pentru transportul de calatori si 1 troleibuz Rocar folosit pentru mentenanta retelei de contact.

Legături externe

Ploiești
Ploiești

Troleibuzele din Ploiești


Boquim es un municipio del estado brasileño de Sergipe; localizado en la región sur del Estado.

Geografía
El municipio está localizado dentro del Polígono de las Secas, presenta una temperatura media anual de 24,2 °C y precipitación media de lluvias de 1.360 mm/año, con período más lluvioso en el otoño - invierno (marzo a agosto). El relieve es plano, interrumpido por raras zonas residuales más elevadas, con valles y cursos de agua de la región.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Sergipe

Boquim