(17611) Jožkakubík, denumire internațională (17611) Jozkakubik, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
17611 Jožkakubík este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Kleť par l'Observatorul Kleť. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,99 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 10,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 17001-18000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

17611 Jožkakubík


1. Fussballbundesliga 2017-18 er den 55. sæson </span>i Bundesligaen, Tysklands bedste fodboldrække. Det begyndte den 18. august 2017, og have sidste spillerunde den 12. maj 2018. Kampprogrammet blev offentliggjort den 29. juni 2017.

Bayern München var de forsvarende mestre og vandt deres 27. Bundesliga-titel den 7. April med fem kampe tilbage, og vandt titlen for sjette gang i træk - for første gang i klubbens historie.

Oversigt
En af trænerændringer, før starten af sæsonen var hos Borussia Dortmund, der var sluttede på tredjepladsen den foregående sæson. Efter fyringen af Thomas Tuchel, hyrede de hollænderen Peter Bosz i juni 2017, efter at han havde ført Ajax til UEFA Europa League finalen 2017. Dortmund var også den tyske klub, der er involveret i den største transfer i løbet af sommeren, da de solgte den unge franske angriber Ousmane Dembélé til Barcelona for 105 mio. euro Samtidig forberedte de regerende mestre Bayern München sig til sæsonen ved at bryde ligaens transferrekord, da de købte den franske midtbanespiller Corentin Tolisso fra Lyon for €41,5 millioner.

Den 28 September 2017 fyrede Bayern manager Carlo Ancelotti efter rapporter om spillernes utilfreds, på trods af klubben var på tredjepladsen. Han blev erstattet af Jupp Heynckes, der dermed fik sit fjerde ophold i klubben. Den 28 oktober fik en 2-0 sejr over RB Leipzig Bayern på førstepladsen for første gang i sæsonen. I December fyrede Dortmund Bosz da holdet var på syvendepladsen, og erstattede ham med østrigske Peter Stöger der selv havde for nylig blevet fyret hos 1. FC Köln.

I transfervinduet i januar 2018, mistede Dortmund forrige sæsons vicetopscorer, den gabonesiske angriber Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, der skiftede til Arsenal for €63 mio. De erstattede ham ved at hente Chelseas Michy Batshuayi leje. Fra december til februar havde Bayern en 10-kampsvindende streak, der sluttede med en målløs kamp med Hertha BSC på Allianz Arena, og lykkedes med 13 ubesejrede kampe indtil et 2-1-nederlag i Leipzig den 18. marts.

Dortmund forblev ubesejrede i 12 kampe mellem december og 31. marts, da de tabte 6-0 ude til Bayern. Schalke 04, der sluttede som nummer ti den foregående sæson, var i top 3 det meste af sæsonen. De var ubesejret i 11 kampe mellem september og januar, og havde seks sejre i træk i februar og m,arts, før 3-2-nederlaget til bundholdet, Hamburger SV.

Bayern vandt deres 27. Bundesliga- og 28. tyske titel (6. i træk) den 7. april 2018, og med fem kampe tilbage, efter at have besejret de bayerske kollegaer fra FC Augsburg 4-1.

Hold

I alt 18 hold deltog i denne udgave af Bundesligaen.

Holdændringer

Stadioner og steder

Personale og trøjer

1. På ærmerne.

Trænerændringer

Stilling

Resultater

Statistik

Hat-tricks

Rent bur

Antallet af hold efter tilstand

Henvisninger

Sæsoner i 1. Fußball-Bundesliga

1. Fußball-Bundesliga 2017-18


دموع الورد (باللغة التركية: Acı Hayat) وينطق بالتركية أجي هايات ويعني (بالعربية: ألم الحياة) هو مسلسل درامي اجتماعي تركي مدبلج إلى اللغة العربية باللهجة السورية عُرض على قناة أبو ظبي ابتداءً من شهر رمضان 2008 ، وانتهى بعرض الحلقتين الأخيرتين (111 و 112) في يوم الجمعة 26 كانون الأول 2008، وهو المسلسل التركي الرابع الذي تمت دبلجته إلى العربية .

قصة المسلسل
يروي المسلسل قصة حب ناعمة مليئة بالصراعات والأحداث الدرامية المشوقة. عمار شاب يعمل لدى الكرونجي، وفي أحد الأيام، يشاهد عمار رجال الكرونجي وهم يقتلون صديقه ويقدم إفادته إلى الشرطة، لكن رجال الكرونحي يقومون بتهديده بنيرمين خطيبته، ويحاولون قتل عمار، وتتوالى الاحدث وتتشابك أكثر بعد أن يختفي عمار لفترة ثم يعود مجددًا.

طاقم العمل والشخصيات

دبلجة المسلسل
تم دبلجة المسلسل من اللغة التركية إلى العربية باللهجة السورية بواسطة شركة سامة للإنتاج والتوزيع الفني السورية، وقد أدى الدبلجة مجموعة من الممثلين السوريين.

دبلجة أسماء الشخصيات
تم تغيير أسماء الشخصيات باللغة التركية إلى أسماء باللغة العربية،
اشرف الكوسوفي

وقد تم تغيير اسم MEHMET إلى عمار وهذا جدول يوضح الأسماء في كلا النسختين:

وصلات خارجية

 Osman Sınav
 Osman Sınav Biyografi
 Forumu
 معلومات عن المسلسل (باللغة التركية)

مصادر

دراما تركية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تركية دبلجت للعربية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تركية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات كنان إميرزالي أوغلو

دموع الورد (مسلسل)


Bmibaby Limited (styled as bmibaby.com) was a British low-cost airline that flew to destinations in the United Kingdom and Europe from its bases at Birmingham and East Midlands airports. It was a subsidiary of British Midland International, itself wholly owned by International Airlines Group (IAG). Bmibaby's head office was at Donington Hall in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire, England. Bmibaby held a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence, and was permitted to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.

Following the takeover of BMI and its subsidiaries by IAG in April 2012, it was announced on 3 May 2012 that Bmibaby would be shut down in September 2012, with many flights ceasing to operate with effect from 11 June. Bmibaby's final flight, from Málaga to East Midlands, operated on 9 September 2012.

History
The airline was established on 24 January 2002 and began operations on 22 March 2003 with a flight between East Midlands and Málaga.

Continued expansion for the airline led to it opening further bases at Cardiff in October 2002, Manchester in May 2003, Durham Tees Valley in October 2003, Birmingham in January 2005. and Belfast City Airport in March 2012. Insufficient passenger numbers led to the closure of the Durham Tees Valley base in 2006, followed by both Cardiff and Manchester in 2011 to make way for expansion in the Midlands and the new base at Belfast City.

On 1 March 2007, the airline announced an initiative for business travellers with an "only choose what you need" approach, allowing passengers to choose from a range of services such as ticket flexibility, executive lounge access and on-line check in, and only pay for the services they used. The company also announced that BMI's frequent flyers could now gain Diamond Club miles.

By 2007, Bmibaby had nine Boeing 737 aircraft based at East Midlands Airport, making it their biggest base, however in December 2008 the airline announced that it would be suspending five routes from the airport as a result of a reduction in the number of customers booking city-breaks.

Further cuts were announced in November 2009 when it was announced that the fleet would be reduced from 17 to 12 aircraft in 2010, with up to 158 jobs at risk of redundancy. The airline said the action was necessary to stem record losses and that it would focus on growth routes best fit for the business.

In April 2011, Bmibaby announced it would close its bases at Cardiff and Manchester Airports in October 2011 to increase services at Birmingham and East Midlands Airports as well as opening a new base at Belfast City Airport, moving from Belfast International Airport where the airline was based for several years.

In May 2011, Bmibaby launched what it called the first European airline loyalty programme tied into a location-based social network. Passengers use the Gowalla smartphone application at Bmibaby check-in desks to collect points.

On 22 December 2011, IAG announced it had agreed a contract with Lufthansa to buy BMI. The contract allowed for Lufthansa to sell BMI Regional and Bmibaby separately before the completion of the main sale, although the price payable by IAG would be reduced if the airlines were not sold. On 2 February 2012, BMI announced it had signed a "non-binding and non-exclusive" agreement with a "UK-based company", with plans to complete the sale by the summer of 2012. The sale was not completed by the time IAG purchased BMI, and so Bmibaby and BMI Regional became part of the group. IAG said it would continue the attempts to sell both airlines.

However, on 3 May 2012 IAG announced that it had not found a buyer for Bmibaby and that it was proposing to shut down the company by 9 September 2012. Flights to some destinations such as Belfast, Amsterdam, Paris and Geneva ended on 11 June 2012. All remaining services ended by 9 September 2012. The final flight to operate was flight WW5330 from Malaga to East Midlands. Over 800 jobs were lost by the closure, including 400 at the head office in Castle Donington.

After its closure, WOW air took the WW IATA code while the ICAO code BMI remains unused.

Destinations

Fleet

As of September 2012, the Bmibaby fleet consisted of the following aircraft in an all-economy class configuration:

Several aircraft had names with the word baby in the title. After all flights ceased, the aircraft were placed in storage at Norwich International Airport and Lasham Airfield. The majority of the airline's fleet was leased. As of November 2014, all the fleet had moved on from Bmibaby, one had been scrapped (G-OBMP) and the last one partly remains with some of the fuselage in some trees at Bruntingthorpe (G-BVKB).

Services

Onboard
Bmibaby offered a buy on board programme with variety of items to purchase including scratch-cards, tax-free shopping and onboard drinks and snacks. The shopping range included items such as jewellery and fragrances, gifts and travel accessories. On non-EU flights, duty-free priced cigarettes and spirits could be purchased. Drinks and snack items included hot and cold drinks, alcoholic and soft drinks as well as crisps, sandwiches and confectionery. The drinks and snack menu was named the Tiny Bites menu. The Bmibaby inflight magazine was known as Yeah baby!

The majority of Bmibaby's cabins had shaded blue leather seating with a 29/30" seat pitch. Extra legroom seats could be found on the front rows and on over-wing exit rows of all the Bmibaby 737 aircraft.

Telephone booking
In addition to online booking on the bmibaby.com website; Bmibaby employed 20-30 customer service representatives to take telephone queries and bookings. Prior to November 2005 the team were located in Glasgow. From November 2005, the team was based in Belfast working in the TeleTech customer contact centre. The call centre was then moved to Delhi, India and remained there until the firm's closure in 2012.

See also
 List of defunct airlines of the United Kingdom

References

External links

bmibaby tribute video

Defunct airlines of the United Kingdom
Airlines established in 2002
Airlines disestablished in 2012
British companies established in 2002
British companies disestablished in 2012
British Midland International
Companies based in Leicestershire
Defunct European low-cost airlines
European Low Fares Airline Association
North West Leicestershire District
Former Star Alliance affiliate members

Bmibaby


Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg er et motorsportsanlæg ved byen Hockenheim i Baden-Württemberg, Tyskland.

Banen blev indviet i maj 1932, og lægger asfalt til Tysklands Grand Prix i Formel 1-serien, og Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM).

Historie
Det første spadestik til Hockenheim blev taget 23. marts 1932, og banen stod færdig 29. maj samme år. Til at starte med bestod banen af nogle veje i skoven, som et alternativ til racerbanen ved Karlsruhe, som ofte var optaget af officerer fra det tyske militær. I starten blev banen brugt til motorcykelløb, inden den i 1936 blev udvidet, så Mercedes-Benz og Auto Union kunne bruge den som testbane for deres biler. Fra 1938 til 1947 hed banen Kurpfalzring.

I 1965 opførte man en ny version af Hockenheimring, efter at den nye Bundesautobahn 6 ved byen havde gjort det nødvendigt.

Formel 1
I 1970 blev der første gang kørt Tysklands Grand Prix i Formel 1 på Hockenheimring, efter at de årene forinden var blev kørt på Nürburgring, hvor det også returnerede til året efter.

Fra 1977 til 2006 var Hockenheim vært for det tyske grand prix, med undtagelse af 1985, hvor løbet igen var på Nürburgring.

Ledelsen for Formel 1-serien forlangte i starten af 2000'erne at banen skulle afkortes, hvis der fortsat skulle køres Formel 1 i Hockenheim. I 2002 stod det nye design færdigt, og banens længde var gået fra cirka 6,8 km til 4,5 km.

Siden 2007 har Nürburgring og Hockenheim delt værtskabet for Tysklands Formel 1 Grand Prix, og derfor bliver der nu kun kørt F1 på Hockenheim hvert andet år.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Hockenheimrings officielle hjemmeside
 Hockenheims baneprofil på formula1.com

Formel 1-baner
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Baden-Württemberg
Etableret i 1932
Motorsportsanlæg i Tyskland

Hockenheimring


الغُرَيْر هو حيوان آكل للحوم قصير الأرجل ينتمي إلى فصيلة ابن عرس (والتي تشمل أيضًا حيوانات ثعلب الماء و الشره والخز والدلق وابن عرس وفأر الخيل و ابن مقرض). الغرير هي مجموعة تصنيفية متعددة العرق أكثر من كونها مجموعة تصنيفية طبيعية، حيث توحدها أجسادهم التي في وضعية القرفصاء والتكيف مع النشاط الحفري. كلهم ينتمون إلى رتبة كلبيات الشكل الفرعية المنتمية إلى رتبة اللواحم.

للغُرير غُدَد شَرجية يطلق منها رائحة كريهة كلّما استشعر أذىً أو انزعاجًا.

من أنواعه
 الغرير الأمريكي
 غرير العسل

المصادر

مجموعات شبه عرقية
غريريات

غرير


Centar za ženske studije prvi je multidisciplinarni i interdisciplinarni studij o ženskoj tematici u Hrvatskoj, osnovan u Zagrebu 1995. godine. Organiziraju ga i vode feministkinje, znanstvenice, umjetnice i žene s iskustvom iz ženskog i civilnog aktivizma. Centar je mjesto susreta akademskog diskursa, aktivističkog angažmana i umjetničke prakse. U okviru Centra obavlja se izdavačka i knjižnična djelatnost, provode se istraživački, kulturno-umjetnički i drugi projekti. Centar vodi brigu i upravlja Memorijalnim stanom Marije Jurić Zagorke.

Povijest
Osnivačice Centra za ženske studije su: Aida Bagić, Rada Borić, Nadežda Čačinovič, Sanja Iveković, Željka Jelavić, Biljana Kašić, Jasmina Lukić, Nela Pamuković, Karmen Ratković, Vesna Teršelič, Neva Tölle i Maja Uzelac. Centar je nastao 1995. godine kao reakcija na ratni i poslijeratni kontekst u Hrvatskoj, sa željom rješavanja problema s kojima su se kao posljedicama rata suočavale žene. Osnovna zamisao u pokretanju Centra za ženske studije bila je mogućnost obrazovanja i istraživanja ženske tematike - interdisciplinarno, interaktivno i na kritičkim modelima spoznaje.

Centar za ženske studije aktivno sudjeluje u promicanju vrijednosti civilnog društva i rodne ravnopravnosti te kroz niz projekata i pružanjem stručnih znanja utječe na javne politike, izmjene u zakonodavstvu, promjenu paradigme u obrazovanju te daje podršku inicijativama koje se bave ženskom tematikom, u lokalnom, regionalnom i međunarodnom kontekstu.

Obrazovni program Ženskih studija
Od 1995. godine do danas Centar provodi obrazovni program Ženskih studija. Program djeluje na promicanju ženskostudijskih tema na sveučilištu, potiče istraživanja povijesti i kulture, roda/spola, moći i znanja; pridonosi promicanju rodno osviještene politike iz kritičkog feminističkog gledišta. Program se tijekom godina se mijenjao sadržajem i koncepcijom, unapređujući metode rada, stvarajući nove obrazovne smjernice. Metodologija, teorije i pedagogija se ne zasnivaju na hijerarhijskim i neoliberalno-natjecateljskim modelima učenja, već na principima jednakosti, sudjelovanja i feminističkim principima.

Centar za ženske studije je od 1999. suorganizator poslijediplomskog seminara Feminisms in a transnational perspective koji se svake godine u svibnju održava pri Interuniverzitetskom centru IUC u Dubrovniku.

Memorijalni stan Marije Jurić Zagorke
Od 2009. godine, kada je Grad Zagreb otkupio stan od njezinih nasljednika, Centar za ženske studije vodi brigu i upravlja Memorijalnim stanom hrvatske književnice i novinarke Marije Jurić Zagorke na adresi Dolac 8, Zagreb. Centar u stanu provodi dokumentacijsko-informativne, obrazovne i kulturne aktivnosti vezane uz proučavanje i promicanje nasljeđa djela Marije Jurić Zagorke i tema vezanih uz žensko stvaralaštvo. Svake godine Centar u suradnji s Odsjekom za komparativnu književnost Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu organizira kulturno-znanstvenu manifestaciju, Dani Marije Jurić Zagorke. Memorijalni stan otvoren je za javnost i posjete.

Godine 2017., u suradnji Centra za ženske studije s Hrvatskim novinarskim društvom, stvorena je digitalna zbirka osobnih dokumenata i korespodencije Marije Jurić Zagorke.

Projekti
Centar za ženske studije provodi istraživačke, kulturno-umjetničke i druge projekte vezane uz njegovo programsko usmjerenje. Istraživački projekti vezani su uz ženskostudijsko obrazovanje i rodnu jednakost. Kulturno-umjetnički projekti vezani su uz žensko stvaralaštvo, povijest i suvremenu žensku umjetničku produkciju. Dio projekata vezan je uz programe Europske unije kojima se odgovara na teme vezane uz žensko osnaživanje, rodnu jednakost i ženska ljudska prava.

Knjižnica
Knjižnica Centra za ženske studije razvijala se kao ženskostudijska knjižnica. Pokrenuta je za potrebe studentica i suradnica te za obrazovno-istraživačke potrebe. Teme koje obuhvaća knjižnična građa su feministička teorija, feministička književna kritika i ženska književnost, nasilje nad ženama, ženska ljudska prava, feministički pristup pravdi, ekonomiji, politici, lezbijski i queer studiji, ženske umjetničke teorije i prakse, ženska povijest, ženski pokreti. Knjižnica raspolaže s oko 4000 naslova knjiga, 6 časopisa s područja ženskih i rodnih studija te feminističke teorije. Sastavni dio knjižnice je Zbirka Marije Jurić Zagorke. Knjižnica je otvorena najširem krugu korisnica i korisnika.

Izdavaštvo
Izdavački program Centra za ženske studije pokrenut je sa željom da se ispuni praznina u ponudi feminističke literature na hrvatskome jeziku i potakne objavljivanje srodnih tema. U okviru nakladništva osnovane su tematske biblioteke Virginia Woolf, Žene i… te Feminizmi u transnacionalnoj perspektivi. Centar objavljuje zbornike radova međunarodnog znanstvenog skupa Marija Jurić Zagorka – život, djelo, naslijeđe.

Časopis Treća
Treća je interdisciplinarni teorijsko-istraživački časopis osnovan 1998. godine s namjerom informiranja i promicanja suvremenih teorijskih promišljanja iz feminističke perspektive. Časopis Treća donosi stručne, znanstvene i esejističke tekstove s područja proučavanja ženskih i rodnih studija, kulturalnih studija, feminističke teorije, suvremenih umjetničkih praksi, književnosti, kazališta, filma i novih medija te prikaze knjiga iz recentne ženskostudijske i rodnostudijske produkcije. Od 2017. godine je digitaliziran i dostupan na mrežnim stranicama Centra. Povodom 20. obljetnice Centra za ženske studije, 2016. godine objavljen je tematski broj časopisa Treća naslovljen Re/generacijski feminizmi: prema dijalogu teorija u iskustava.

Izvori

Feminizam u Hrvatskoj

Vanjske poveznice

 Internetska stranica Centra za ženske studije

Centar za ženske studije


Le NTe Sport est une écurie de sport automobile américaine fondée en 2020 par Paul Mata. Elle fait participer des voitures de Grand tourisme en catégorie GTD dans de championnat WeatherTech SportsCar Championship et le Michelin Pilot Challenge.

Histoire
Les débuts en compétition de l'écurie NTe Sport aurait du se passer en 2020 dans le championnat Michelin Pilot Challenge. Sur les bases du M1 Racing, ancienne écurie de Paul Mata, une McLaren 570S GT4 aurait dû être inscrite au championnat avec comme pilotes la pilote américaine Sheena Monk et le pilote américain Corey Lewis. Malheureusement, malgré l'annonce de l'écurie, la voiture avait été inscrite sous le nom de M1 Racing et non NTe Sport by M1.

En 2021, c'est dans le championnat WeatherTech SportsCar Championship que l'écurie NTe Sport avait fait ses premiers pas en inscrivant la seule Audi R8 LMS Evo de la catégorie GTD présente aux 24 Heures de Daytona. La voiture avait été confiée aux pilotes pilotes américains Andrew Davis, J. R. Hildebrand, Alan Metni et Don Yount. Cette première course fût émaillé de quelques incidents tels qu'un choc avec un murêt lorsque la voiture sortie des stands durant les essais ou un contact durant la course abvec l'Oreca 07 de l'écurie américaine WIN Autosport. La voiture du malheureusement abandonner après 665 tours pour cause de problème avec la boite de vitesse. Ce n'est qu'aux 6 Heures de Watkins Glen que l'écurie avait fait son retour dans le championnat. L'équipage de la voiture avait évolué et le pilote américain Jaden Conwright et le pilote pilote finlandais Markus Palttala avait rejoint Don Yout.Après une belle qualification et une belle course, l'Audi R8 LMS Evo  avait fini la course au pied du podium en  position. Pour la dernière course de la saison, les Petit Le Mans, l'équipage de la voiture avait de nouveau évolué. C'est ainsi que les pilotes Don Yount et Jaden Conwright avait été rejoint par le pilote chilien . Malgré une très belle qualification où  avait seulement concédé 1 millième à l'auteur de la pole position de la catégorie GTD, la course fût ensuite émaillée de différents évènements comme un contact avec la Cadillac DPi-V.R  et un carambolage impliquant de nombreuses voitures suite à reprise de la course à l'issue un drapeau jaune. C'est ainsi que  la voiture avait fini la course en dernière position à plus de 124 tours du vainqueur après plus d'une heure passée sous la tente. Lors de cette dernière manche, l'écurie avait également fait participer une Audi R8 GT4 à la course du Michelin Pilot Challenge. La voiture avait été confiée au pilote américain Jean-Francois Brunot et au pilote chinois Kerong Li.

En 2022, l'écurie NTe Sport avait poursuivi son implication dans le championnat WeatherTech SportsCar Championship mais pour sa deuxième saison, c'est avec une Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo quu'elle s'était inscrite dans la catégorie GTD. La voiture avait été confiée aux pilotes Don Yount, , Jaden Conwright et Markus Palttala. Comme la saison précédente, l'écurie s'était également inscrite au championnat Michelin Pilot Challenge. L'Audi R8 GT4 avait été remplacée par une Aston Martin Vantage GT4 et avait été confiée aux pilotes américains Manny Franco et Romeo Kapudija.

Résultats en compétition automobile

Résultats en WeatherTech SportsCar Championship

Résultats en Michelin Pilot Challenge

Pilotes

Notes et références

Lien externe

 ;

Écurie de sport automobile aux États-Unis
Écurie d'endurance

NTe Sport


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سبستيان تليي  (ولد في 1975 بباريس) هو موسيقي ومغني فرنسي. مثل فرنسا بمسابقة الأغنية الإوربية يوروفيجين لعام 2008 في صربيا وواجهت مشاركته العديد من الانتقادات لأنه سيشارك بأغنية بالإنجليزية، لكن ولأجل هذه الانتقادات اضطر تليي لإدخال بعض الجمل الفرنسية على الأغنية.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 موقع الوب الرسمي

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فال دواز
مغنو بوب فرنسيون
مغنو سينثبوب
مغنون ذكور فرنسيون في القرن 21
مغنون ذكور في القرن 21
مغنون فرنسيون
مغنون فرنسيون باللغة الإنجليزية
مغنون فرنسيون في القرن 21
مغنون وكتاب أغان فرنسيون
مغنون ومغنيات وكتاب أغان فرنسيون
ممثلو فرنسا في مسابقة الأغنية الأوروبية
منافسو مسابقة الأغنية الأوروبية في سنة 2008
مواليد 1975
موسيقيو إلكترونية فرنسيون
موسيقيو موجة جديدة

سبستيان تليي


Duda Balje (Prizren, 16. listopada 1977.), kosovska je političarka bošnjačkog porijetla, predsjednica Socijaldemokratske unije (SDU).

Životopis
Duda Balje je rođena 1977. u Prizrenu kao Duda Koska. Njena obitelj je porijeklom iz Gore, odakle su se odselili u Prizren njeni djeda i baka. Kasnije je sa svojom obitelji živjela u Novom Sadu, da bi se vratili u Prizren zbog bojazni njenih roditelja da se ne uda za nemuslimana. Po povratku u Prizren ubrzo upoznaje svog budućeg supruga i udaje se u svojoj 17 godini. Diplomirala je na Ekonomskom fakultetu u Novom Sadu, magistrirala je bussines ekonomiju i doktorirala na Sveučilištu Edukons u Novom Sadu u oblasti upravljanja ljudskim resursima. Radila je kao menadžer u bolnici za ginekologiju Genesis u Beogradu, zatim kao asistent generalnog ravnatelja Fabrike šećera u Novom Sadu i bila je član upravnog odbora Hidroregjioni Jugor iz Prizrena.

Politička karijera
Pristupila je Demokratskoj stranci Bošnjaka, koja je dio bošnjačke političke koalicije Vakat na Kosovu, s kojom učestvuje na izborima 2010. godine za poslanike Skupštine Republike Kosovo. Koalicija Vakat osvaja dva mandata i Balje postaje poslanik ispred bošnjačke zajednice. Poslanički mandat Balje osvaja i na parlamentarnim izborima 2014. i 2017. godine. Nakon izvanrednih parlamentarnih izbora 2019. godine, na kojima ponovo dobiva poslanički mandat, Duda Balje odlučuje da napusti Demokratsku stranku Bošnjaka i osnuje novu stranku, Socijaldemokratsku uniju (SDU). Stranka je registrirana siječnja 2020. godine, a Duda Balje je postala njena predsjednica. Na izvanrednim parlamentarnim izborima 2021. godine Socijaldemokratska unija je osvojila 2.549 glasova, čime je Balje dobila jedan poslanički mandat ispred bošnjačke zajednice, nakon što je Središnje izborno povjerenstvo poništilo 4.205 glasova koje je osvojila Ujedinjena zajednica Adrijane Hodžić u većinski srpskim sredinama.

Kontroverze
Predsjednik Stranke demokratske akcije (SDA) Kosova, Numan Balić, izjavio je ožujka 2021. da Duda Balje nije legitimni predstavnik Bošnjaka jer je ona Goranka. Balje govori ekavskim izgovorom srpskog jezika, međutim, ona ga naziva bosanskim jezikom. Godine 2013. Duda Balje je izjavila da buduća Zajednica srpskih općina, čije je osnivanje dogovoreno Briselskim sporazumom, neće biti nevladina organizacija, već da će imati šire nadležnosti. Kasnije je promijenila mišljenje, poredeći Zajednicu srpskih općina s entitetom Republika Srpska u Bosni i Hercegovini i kako je ona u suprotnosti s Ustavom Republike Kosovo.

Izvori

Vanjske povezice
 Duda Balje na stranici kuvendikosoves.org

Bošnjački političari
Bošnjaci na Kosovu

Duda Balje


جمال الدين الصرصري (588هـ — 656هـ / 1192م — 1258م) هو الشيخ العلامة الشاعر الأديب، جمال الدين أبو زكريا يحيى بن يوسف بن يحيى بن منصور بن المعمر بن عبد السلام الأنصاري البغدادي الصرَّصري الحنبلي الصوفي. عرف بالصرَّيري نسبة إلى صرصر، وهي مدينة بالقرب من بغداد تقع على نهر سمي باسمها. قتله التتار حين دخلوا بغداد، وقيل أنه قتل أحدهم بعكازه ثم استشهد وحمل إلى صرصر ودفن فيها.

يعد من أكثر الشعراء المجيدين في المديح النبوي، قال عنه ابن شاكر الكتبي: "هو صاحب المدائح النبوية السائرة في الآفاق، لا أعلم شاعراً أكثر من مدائح النبي -  - أشعر منه". وكان طويل النفس في قصائده، فقد بلغت إحداها التي سماها «الروضة الفاخرة في أخلاق محمد المصطفى الباهرة» ثمانمائة وخمسون بيتاً، كما له لامية تتكون من خمسمائة وسبعة وخمسين بيتاً.

مولده ونشأته
ولد سنة 588هـ، ونشأ على طلب العلم منذ صغره، حيث قرأ القرآن بالروايات على أصحاب ابن عساكر البطايحي، وسمع الحديث من بعض علماء بغداد، وتعلم الفقه، ثم درس العربية وبرع فيها، حتى قيل إنه حفظ صحاح الجوهري كاملة، ونبغ في نظم الشعر حتى أصبح من أعلامه الكبار.

شيوخه
أخذ الصرّصري العلم عن عدد من الشيوخ، منهم أصحاب ابن عساكر البطايحي، درس عليهم القرآن بالروايات، وصحب الشيخ علي بن إدريس اليعقوبي، وأخذ عن الشيخ عبد المغيث الحربي، وأجاز له.

تلاميذه
أخذ العلم عن الشيخ الصرّصري تلاميذ كثيرون، منهم: الحافظ الدمياطي، وعلي ابن حصين الفخري، والقاضي سليمان بن حمزة، وأحمد بن علي الجزري، وزينب بنت الكمال، وغيرهم.

مكانته وثناء العلماء عليه
تبوأ الشيخ الصرصري منزلة عالية، بعد أن برع في علوم كثيرة، خاصة في الأدب والشعر، فقد كانت له اليد الطولى في ذلك، وهو صاحب الديوان المشهور والقصائد، وعلى وجه الخصوص في مدح النبي ، قيل إنه لم يكن هناك أحد أكثر شعراً منه في هذا الباب، حيث بلغت قصائده فيه حوالي عشرين مجلداً، وبالإضافة إلى ذلك فقد كان الشيخ زاهداً عابداً صبوراً قنوعاً. أثنى عليه كثير من أهل العلم، فقد قال عنه قطب الدين اليونيني: "كان من العلماء الفضلاء الزهاد العباد، وله اليد الطولى في نظم الشعر، وشعره في غاية الجودة -رحمة الله عليه-، امتدح رسول الله  بأشعار كثيرة، قيل إن مدائحه فيه تقارب عشرين مجلداً..." ثم أورد بعض هذه الأشعار.
 وقال الذهبي: «...كان إليه المنتهى في معرفة اللغة وحسن الشعر، وديوانه ومدائحه سائرة...».
 وقال ابن رجب: "...أبو زكريا، شاعر العصر، وصاحب الديوان السائر في الناس في مدح النبي ، كان حسان وقته... وكان صالحاً قدوة، عظيم الاجتهاد، كثير التلاوة، عفيفاً صبوراً قنوعاً، محباً لطريقة الفقراء ومخالطتهم". وقال عنه أيضاً: «كان شديداً في السنة، متحرقاً على المخالفين لها، وشعره مملوء بذكر أهل السنة، ومدح أهلها، وذم مخالفيها...».
 وقال عنه ابن كثير في البداية والنهاية: «الصرصري المادح: يحيى بن يوسف بن يحيى بن منصور بن المعمر بن عبد السلام الشيخ الإمام العلامة البارع، جمال الدين أبو زكريا الصرصري، الشاعر المادح الحنبلي الضرير البغدادي، وشعره في مدائح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مشهور، وديوانه في ذلك معروف غير منكور، ولد سنة ثمان وثمانين وخمسمائة، وسمع الحديث والفقه واللغة، ويقال: إنه كان يحفظ صحاح الجوهري بكمالها. وصحب الشيخ علي بن إدريس تلميذ الشيخ عبد القادر، وكان ذكيا يتوقد، ينظم على البديهة سريعا أشياء حسنة فصيحة بليغة، وقد نظم الكافي للشيخ موفق الدين بن قدامة، ومختصر الخرقي، وأما مدائحه في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيقال: إنها تبلغ عشرين مجلدا. ولما دخل التتار إلى بغداد دعي إلى دار بها فرمان من هولاكو فأبى أن يجيب إليه، وأعد في داره حجارة، فحين دخل عليه التتار رماهم بتلك الأحجار، فهشم منهم جماعة، فلما خلصوا إليه قتل بعكازه أحدهم، ثم قتلوه شهيدا، رحمه الله تعالى وأكرم مثواه، وله من العمر ثمان وستون سنة. وقد أورد له الشيخ قطب الدين اليونيني من ديوانه قطعة صالحة في ترجمته في الذيل، استوعب حروف المعجم كلها، وذكر قصائد طوالا كثيرة حسنة، رحمه الله تعالى».

وقال عنه في موضع آخر: "...وقال الشيخ جمال الدين أبو زكريا يحيى بن يوسف بن يحيى بن منصور بن عمر الأنصاري الصرصري، المادح، الماهر، الحافظ للأحاديث واللغة، ذو المحبة الصادقة لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلذلك يشبه في عصره بحسان بن ثابت، رضي الله عنه، في ديوانه المكتوب عنه في مديح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد كان ضرير البصر، بصير البصيرة، وكانت وفاته ببغداد في سنة ست وخمسين وستمائة، قتله التتار في كائنة بغداد، كما سيأتي ذلك في موضعه، في كتابنا هذا، إن شاء الله تعالى، وبه الثقة، وعليه التكلان. قال في قصيدته من حرف الحاء المهملة من ديوانه:

 وقال عنه ابن قيم الجوزية في اجتماع الجيوش الإسلامية على غزو المعطلة والجهمية:

مؤلفاته
نظم الشيخ الصرصري قصائد كثيرة جداً في عدد من العلوم الشرعية، ولم تسم لنا مصادر ترجمته مؤلفاً كتبه نثراً، بل كل ما كتبه كان شعراً، ومن مؤلفاته:
 الدرة اليتيمة والمحجة المستقيمة في الفقه الحنبلي.
 منظومة في مدح النبي وبيان عقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة.
 منظومة في معرفة أوائل شهور الروم ومعرفة عددها.
 المنظومة الصرّصرية.
 الوصية الصرصرية.
 الروضة الناضرة في أخلاق المصطفى الباهرة.
 الشارحة في تجويد الفاتحة.
 المختار من مديح المختار.
 نظم زوايد الكافي على الخرقي.
 نظم مختصر الخرقي في الفقه.
وغير ذلك كثير.

وفاته
لما دخل التتار بغداد سنة 656هـ، دُعي الشيخ الصرصري لمقابلة كرمون ابن هولاكو، فأبى أن يجيب، وأعد في داره حجارة، وحين دخلوا عليه رماهم بها، فهشم منهم جماعة، فلما خلصوا إليه قتل أحدهم بعكازه، ثم قتلوه وله من العمر 68 سنة، وحمل إلى صرصر فدفن بها، وكان قد أضر (فقد بصره) في آخر عمره.

مؤلفات عنه
 الصرصري: حياته وشعره – فداء فيصل زباد

انظر أيضاً
 مصطفى بن أحمد بن حسن الشطي

المصادر والمراجع
 كتاب: منظومة في مدح النبي وبيان عقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة للإمام تأليف أبي زكريا يحيى بن يوسف الأنصاري الصرصري، تحقيق وتعليق: علي محمد سعيد الشهراني، بيت الأفكار الدولية، ص: 13-18.

أعلام التصوف
حنابلة
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 13
شعراء بغداديون
صوفيون عراقيون
علماء دين سنة
علماء مسلمون في القرن 7 هـ
مسلمون سنة
مسلمون سنة عراقيون
مواليد 1192
مواليد 558 هـ
وفيات 1258
وفيات 656 هـ

جمال الدين الصرصري


Haff er betegnelsen for en type lavvandede strandsøer og laguner, ved Sydkysten af Østersøen som er adskilt fra havet ved lave sandtanger, til dels med store sandklitter. Det mest markante eksempel er Stettiner Haff i nærheden af Tysklands grænse til Polen.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Haff på Store norske Leksikon

Geografiske betegnelser
Østersøen

Haff


Os tseltais são um povo maia do México, que reside principalmente nas terras altas de Chiapas. A língua tseltal pertence ao subgrupo tzeltalan das línguas maias . A maioria dos tseltais vive em comunidades em cerca de vinte municípios, sob um sistema mexicano chamado "usos y costumbres", que busca respeitar a autoridade e a política indígena tradicional. As mulheres costumam usar huipils (túnicas tradicionais) e saias pretas, mas os homens geralmente não usam trajes tradicionais. A religião tseltal integra sincreticamente traços dos sistemas de crenças católico e nativo. O xamanismo e a medicina tradicional são praticados. Muitos vivem da agricultura e/ou artesanato, principalmente têxteis; e muitos também trabalham por salários para atender às necessidades da família.

Origem e História
Os tseltais são um dos grupos descendentes dos maias, que foi uma das primeiras e maiores civilizações mesoamericanas. Este grupo deixou para trás um grande número de sítios arqueológicos como Tikal e Palenque, e o grupo linguístico maia é um dos maiores grupos linguísticos das Américas, subdividido em huasteca, iucateca, maia oriental e maia ocidental. A civilização maia atingiu seu auge no período clássico da cronologia mesoamericana, mas de 900 a 1200 EC passou por um período de declínio em cidades-estado rivais menores, com quase todas as cidades completamente abandonadas no século XV. A academia ocidental não sabe por que a civilização maia entrou em colapso. Deste ponto em diante, vários povos falantes do dialeto maia formaram culturas relacionadas, mas distintas, com várias línguas relacionadas. Os espanhóis conquistaram o território maia no início e meados do século XVI, incluindo o que hoje é o estado de Chiapas. Durante a maior parte do período colonial até a Revolução Mexicana, este e outros grupos indígenas foram forçados a trabalhar nas minas, engenhos e fazendas do estado por pouco ou nenhum salário. Mesmo durante o século 20, a marginalização econômica e política permaneceu severa, culminando no levante zapatista em 1994, no qual muitos do povo tseltal participaram junto com outros grupos indígenas.

Em meados do século 20, a população do estado e das terras altas experimentou um crescimento populacional que superou os recursos locais. Desde a década de 1930, muitos tseltais, juntamente com outros indígenas e mestizos, migraram das áreas montanhosas para a Selva Lacandona. Esses migrantes vieram para a área da selva para limpar a floresta e cultivar e criar gado, especialmente bovino. Agora existem grupos de tzetzals nas terras baixas vivendo com membros de outros grupos indígenas. Este processo de ocupação da "selva vazia" para criar assentamentos para grupos indígenas do altiplano Chiapas continuou com o apoio dos zapatistas, que os tzetals geralmente apoiavam no conflito com os nativos lacandonos da área e grupos ambientalistas.

Os tseltais hoje

Os tseltais se autodenominam Winik atel, que significa "homens trabalhadores" em sua língua, ou como batzil'op ou "aqueles da palavra original" referindo-se à tradição oral maia. Eles são a maior etnia indígena com 278 577 pessoas com cinco anos de idade ou mais no estado de Chiapas que falam a língua de acordo com o censo de 2000 e um total estimado de 500 000, representando 34,41% do total da população indígena de Chiapas. Eles são seguidos pelos parentes próximos dos tsotsis, que também vivem na região de Los Altos, perto de San Cristóbal. O território tradicional dos tseltais fica a nordeste e sudeste de San Cristóbal nos municípios de San Juan Cancuc, Chanal, Oxchuc, Tenejapa, Altamirano, Sitalá, Socoltenango, Yajalón, Chilón, Ocosingo, Amatenango del Valle e Aguacatenango. O território tseltal faz fronteira com o dos tsotsis a oeste, os Ch'ols ao norte e nordeste e os Tojolabal a sudeste. Os tzetais na concentração principal se distinguem mais dos "ladinos" (falantes de espanhol, geralmente mestiços) e dos indígenas das áreas mais rurais. Isso se deve principalmente a uma história de opressão socioeconômica e conflito com as autoridades coloniais e, posteriormente, estaduais e federais. No entanto, muitas práticas tseltais sobreviveram até os dias atuais devido ao grande número desse grupo em relação aos espanhóis e ladinos, dando-lhe uma certa quantidade de poder para resistir à aculturação à cultura européia.

língua tseltal
O grupo linguístico maia ocidental é dominante em Chiapas, sendo a variedade mais comum o tseltal, juntamente com o tsotsil. As duas línguas fazem parte da subdivisão Tzeltalan e estão intimamente relacionadas, estima-se que tenham começado a se separar por volta de 1200 EC. Os dois estão relacionados com outras línguas maias ocidentais no estado, como Chontal, Ch'ol, Tojolabal, Chuj, Q'anjob'al, Acatec, Jakaltek e Motozintlec. A língua tseltal está concentrada em vinte dos 111 municípios de Chiapas, com dois dialetos principais; planalto (ou Oxchuc) e planície (ou Bachajonteco). A maioria das crianças é bilíngüe na língua e no espanhol, embora muitos de seus avós sejam falantes monolíngues de tseltal.

Sistema social e religião
A principal região tseltal é dividida em três zonas: norte, centro e sul, com algumas diferenças demográficas e culturais entre essas zonas. As mulheres se distinguem pela saia preta com cinto de lã e blusa de algodão não tingido bordada com flores. Seus cabelos são amarrados com fitas e cobertos com um pano. A maioria dos homens não usa trajes tradicionais. Uma distinção cultural mais importante é a pequena comunidade ou aldeia, cada uma das quais é uma unidade social e cultural distinta, com seu próprio território, dialeto, roupas e mais com base em um sistema de parentesco. Essa lealdade intracomunitária substitui aquela no nível étnico. Essas comunidades são baseadas em uma vila ou cidade principal, na qual existem várias comunidades dependentes menores. Estes são muitas vezes espelhados no sistema municipal oficial do estado. A sede é o centro político, religioso e comercial de toda a comunidade. Esta sede é dividida em dois ou mais bairros chamados barrios ou calpuls, com suas próprias autarquias e às vezes com seu próprio santo padroeiro. As comunidades mais conservadoras mantêm a herança da terra por meio de linhagens patriarcais e um complicado conjunto de terminologia de parentesco. Sistemas menos tradicionais tendem a estar mais alinhados com as práticas ladinas. Embora existam algumas famílias extensas, a família nuclear é a mais comum.

A religião tseltal é um sincretismo de elementos católicos e indígenas. A maioria das cerimônias e festas estão associadas ao dia dos santos, organizadas por patrocinadores chamados "mayordomos" com assistentes chamados "alfereces". Os encarregados das cerimônias costumam ser líderes em assuntos mais seculares da aldeia. Esses rituais seguem um ciclo anual. O xamanismo e as práticas mágicas ainda permanecem. A cosmologia tseltal é baseada no conceito da interação entre corpo, mente e espírito de uma pessoa e como estes interagem com a comunidade, o mundo e o sobrenatural. Isso tem grande influência na medicina tradicional, o que é importante porque geralmente é a primeira fonte de tratamento para a maioria dos tseltais e, devido à falta de instalações médicas modernas, costuma ser a única fonte. Essa cosmologia atribui elementos religiosos e mágicos à relação entre doença e saúde. A doença pode ser atribuída à quebra de regras sociais como sanções impostas pelos santos ou deuses. Também pode ser atribuído à bruxaria feita por alguém que procura fazer mal. Para combater ambos, existem rituais. Como a doença é considerada um caso de falta de harmonia dentro da pessoa ou com a pessoa e o mundo/sobrenatural, a cura está focada em restaurar essa harmonia. Eles tradicionalmente consideram as corujas-das-torres como "doadoras de doenças".

Economia
A agricultura é a atividade econômica básica do povo Tseltal. Culturas tradicionais da Mesoamérica, como milho, feijão, abóbora e pimenta são as mais importantes, mas uma variedade de outras culturas, incluindo trigo, mandioca, batata-doce, algodão, chuchu, algumas frutas, outros vegetais e café também são cultivadas. Os animais domésticos incluem porcos, burros, gado e aves domésticas. Aqueles que vivem em aldeias maiores tendem a se especializar na produção artesanal, com os excedentes comercializados por meio de um sistema de mercado regional. Este sistema tem vínculos com o sistema econômico mexicano mais amplo. O artesanato consiste principalmente em tecidos de teares decorados com desenhos tradicionais maias. Para as mulheres o item mais comum são os huipils, camisas e toalhas de mesa/guardanapos que depois são usados em casa ou vendidos. No entanto, para muitos Tzeltal, a renda da agricultura e do artesanato não é suficiente para sustentar suas famílias, e muitos também trabalham por salários.

Ver também
Municípios Autônomos Zapatistas Rebeldes

Referências

Povos indígenas do México
Grupos étnicos do México
Chiapas
Povos maias

Tseltais


Starogard County (, ) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. The name is a combination of two terms: stari which is Slavic for old and gard which is Pomeranian language stands for town, city, fortified settlement. In this meaning, the term gard (also spelled as gôrd) is still being used in the only surviving dialect of the Pomeranian, Kashubian language. The county came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Starogard Gdański, which lies  south of the regional capital Gdańsk. The county contains three other towns: Skarszewy,  north-west of Starogard Gdański, Skórcz,  south of Starogard Gdański, and Czarna Woda,  south-west of Starogard Gdański. Starogard County is part of the area traditionally inhabited by the Kociewiacy ethnic group.

The county covers an area of . As of 2019 its total population is 127,676, out of which the population of Starogard Gdański is 47,775, that of Skarszewy is 6,994, that of Skórcz is 3,625, that of Czarna Woda is 2,786, and the rural population is 66,496.

Starogard County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship

Starogard County is bordered by Gdańsk County to the north, Tczew County to the east, Świecie County to the south, Tuchola County to the south-west, and Chojnice County and Kościerzyna County to the west.

Administrative division
The county is subdivided into 13 gminas (three urban, one urban-rural and nine rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.

References

Starogard

Starogard County


Sunday Creek is a tributary of the Hocking River, 27.2 miles (43.8 km) long, in southeastern Ohio in the United States.  Via the Hocking and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining 139 square miles (360 km²) in a mainly rural area of the Allegheny Plateau region.  Its name is locally said to derive from early white settlers who in 1802 reached the creek on a Sunday, and so named it after the day of their discovery. (also see nearby Monday Creek.)

Sunday Creek rises in southeastern Perry County and flows generally southwardly into northern Athens County, passing through the communities of Rendville, Corning, Glouster, Trimble, Jacksonville, and Millfield (site of the 1930 Millfield Mine disaster), to Chauncey, where it flows into the Hocking River.  In Athens County north of Glouster it collects the East Branch Sunday Creek, 15.5 miles (25 km) long, which rises in Perry County and passes through Morgan County.  Tom Jenkins Dam, constructed on the East Branch in Athens County in 1950 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, forms Burr Oak Lake, the site of Burr Oak State Park.  In Glouster, Sunday Creek collects the West Branch Sunday Creek, 14 miles (22.5 km) long, which rises in Perry County and flows generally southwardly.

Other significant Tributaries include Greens Run, Mud Fork, and Johnson Run, all perennial streams draining the area to the west of the creek.

A predominant land use in the watershed of Sunday Creek has historically been coal mining, with both underground and surface mines in the area.  A 1997 study by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency identified the lowermost thirteen miles of Sunday Creek as having been "irretrievably damaged to the extent that no appreciable aquatic life can be supported" due to the creek's low pH, caused by acid mine drainage. The lower areas of the creek are generally colored orange from the effects of acid-mine drainage during times of low water.

, an organization called the Sunday Creek Watershed Group operates with the intention of addressing water quality and ecosystem-related matters in the watershed.  It is sponsored by Rural Action, a non-profit organization in southeastern Ohio.

See also
Palos Covered Bridge, which spans the creek and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
List of rivers of Ohio
Monday Creek

References

Rivers of Ohio
Rivers of Athens County, Ohio
Rivers of Morgan County, Ohio
Rivers of Perry County, Ohio

Sunday Creek (Ohio)


Krafla kraftværk eller på islandsk Kröflustöð er et geotermisk kraftværk på det nordlige Island ved den aktive vulkanen Krafla nær Mývatn.

Konstruktionen af anlægget startede i 1975. Anlægget blev planlagt med to dampturbiner med en total kapacitet på 60 megawatt (MW). Kraftværket blev sat i drift i august 1977 med kun én turbine installeret – anlægget kørte derfor på halv effekt fra starten. Mellem 1974 og 1984 var der en række vulkanudbrud i området ved Kröflueldar med påfølgende lavastrømme nær kraftværksbygningerne og stor dampudvikling.

I 1996 blev det besluttet at installere turbine nummer to, og siden 1999 har kraftværket kørt med den oprindeligt planlagte kapacitet på 60 MW. Værket henter dampen op fra 18 produktionsbrønde. Der er dog fortaget i alt 44 boringer. Indtil Nesjavellir kraftværk kom i drift i 1990, var Krafla kraftværk det største af sin slags på Island.

I 1985 blev Krafla kraftværk delvis privatiseret, da det blev overtaget af det halvstatslige selskab Landsvirkjun. En udvidelse til 150 MW er planlagt.

Krafla kraftværk ligger syv kilometer fra det mindre geotermiske kraftværk Bjarnarflag.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Krafla Power Station - Landsvirkjun.en
 Krafla Geothermal Power Plant - Mannvit

Noter

Kraftværker
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg på Island

Kröflustöð


Henry Louis Reginald De Koven (April 3, 1859January 16, 1920) was an American music critic and prolific composer, particularly of comic operas.

Biography
De Koven was born in Middletown, Connecticut, and moved to Europe in 1870, where he received the majority of his education. He graduated B.A. from St John's College, Oxford in England in 1880.

He undertook piano studies at Stuttgart Conservatory with Wilhelm Speidel, Sigmund Lebert, and Dionys Pruckner. He studied composition at Frankfurt with Johann Christian Hauff, and after staying there for six months moved on to Florence, Italy, where he studied singing with Luigi Vanuccini. Study in operatic composition followed, first with Richard Genée in Vienna and then with Léo Delibes in Paris.

De Koven returned to the U.S. in 1882 to live in Chicago, Illinois, and later lived in New York City. He was able to find scope for his wide musical knowledge as a critic with Chicago's Evening Post, Harper's Weekly and New York World. Many of his songs became popular, especially "Oh Promise Me", with words by Clement Scott, which was one of the biggest song successes of its time and remains a wedding standard.

Between 1887 and 1913, De Koven composed 20 light operas, in addition to hundreds of songs, orchestral works, sonatas and ballets. While Victor Herbert's operettas were heavily influenced by those of continental operetta composers, De Koven's works were patterned after Gilbert and Sullivan.  His greatest success was Robin Hood, which premiered in Chicago in 1890 but was performed all across the country. It played in New York at the Knickerbocker Theatre and in London, in 1891, and at New York's Garden Theatre in 1892, and it continued to be revived for many years. His other operettas included The Fencing Master (1892, Casino Theatre, New York); Rob Roy, first produced in Detroit, Michigan, 1894; The Highwayman (1897, Herald Square Theatre, New York); The Little Duchess (1901, Casino Theatre, New York); and The Beauty Spot (1909, Herald Square Theatre).

From 1902 to 1904, De Koven conducted the Washington, D.C., symphony. His wife, Anna de Koven, was a well-known socialite, novelist and amateur historian who published her works under the name "Mrs. Reginald de Koven." The music press doubted that De Koven could compose serious operas. His opera The Canterbury Pilgrims (with a libretto by poet and dramatist Percy MacKaye) premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in 1917.  He composed a second opera, Rip Van Winkle (also with a libretto by MacKaye), but died before it was performed in 1920 in Chicago.

One obituary asserted that he proved that "the American stage was not dependent upon foreign composers."

Works

Selected stage works
The Begum (1887), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
Robin Hood (1890) operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Fencing Master (1892) operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Algerian (1893) operetta, libretto by Glen MacDonough
Rob Roy (1894), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Mandarin (1896), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Highwayman (1897), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Three Dragoons (1899), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Man in the Moon (1899), musical, music by De Koven, Ludwig Englander and Gustave Kerker, book and lyrics by Louis Harrison and Stanislaus Strange
Papa's Wife (1899), musical, lyrics by De Koven, book by Harry B. Smith, lyrics by Smith and De Koven
Broadway to Tokio (1900), musical, book and lyrics by Louis Harrison and George V. Hobart
Foxy Quiller (In Corsica) (1900), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Little Duchess (1901) musical, book and lyrics by Harry B. Smith
Maid Marian (1902), musical, book and lyrics by Harry B. Smith
Red Feather (1903), operetta, book by Charles Klein, lyrics by Charles Emerson Cook
Happyland; or, The King of Elysia (1905), operetta, libretto by Frederic Ranken
The Student King (1906), operetta, libretto by Frederic Ranken and Stanislaus Stange
The Golden Butterfly (1908), operetta, libretto by Harry B. Smith
The Beauty Spot (1909), musical, book by Joseph W. Herbert, lyrics by Terry Sullivan
The Wedding Trip (1911), operetta, book by Fred de Gresac, lyrics by Harry B. Smith
The Canterbury Pilgrims (De Koven) (1916), opera, libretto by Percy MacKaye
Rip Van Winkle (1919), opera, libretto by Percy MacKaye

Other compositions
Prelude in G minor
Rosalie: Chansonette (1901)

References

External links

Reginald De Koven at the Songwriters Hall of Fame
De Koven at the Guide to Light Opera and Operetta

Sheet Music for "Oh promise me", G. Schirmer, Inc., 1889.
Reginald De Koven sheet music from the Frances G. Spencer American Popular Sheet Music Collection at Baylor University
Reginald De Koven collection at Brandeis University

 Reginald De Koven recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.

1859 births
1920 deaths
19th-century American composers
19th-century American male musicians
19th-century classical composers
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century classical composers
American male classical composers
American music critics
American operetta composers
American Romantic composers
Classical musicians from Connecticut
Male operetta composers
New York World
People from Middletown, Connecticut

Reginald De Koven


Karabah ( Gharabagh; ) este o regiune geografică situată în Armenia de est și Azerbaidjanul de sud-vest, întinzându-se de la lanțul muntos Caucazul Mic spre șesurile dintre râurile Kura și Aras.

Este în mod convențional împărțit în trei regiuni: Platoul Karabah (Artsakh, care cuprinde cea mai mare parte a actualului Nagorno-Karabah), Șesul Karabah (stepele dintre râurile Kura și Aras) și versanții estici ai  (cam prin provinciile Syunik și ).

Note

Caucaz
Geografia Armeniei
Geografia Azerbaidjanului

Karabah


Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database is an in-memory, relational database management system with persistence and high availability. Originally designed and implemented at Hewlett-Packard labs in Palo Alto, California, TimesTen spun out into a separate startup in 1996 and was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2005.

TimesTen databases are persistent and can be highly available. Because it is an in-memory database it provides very low latency and high throughput. It provides standard relational database APIs and interfaces such as the SQL and PL/SQL languages. Applications access TimesTen using standard database APIs such as ODBC and JDBC.

TimesTen can be used as a standalone database, and is also often used as a cache in front of another relational database such as Oracle Database. It is frequently used in very high volume OLTP applications such as prepaid telecom billing and financial trading. It is also used for read-intensive applications such as very large websites and location-based services.

TimesTen can be configured as a shared-nothing clustered system (TimesTen Scaleout) supporting databases much larger than the RAM available on a single machine, and providing scalable throughput and high availability. It can also be configured in replicated active/standby pairs of databases (TimesTen Classic) providing high availability and microsecond response time.

TimesTen runs on Linux, Solaris and AIX and also supports client applications running on Windows and macOS.

Technology

TimesTen is an in-memory database that provides very fast data access time. It ensures that all data will reside in physical memory (RAM) during run time.  This allows its internal search and data management algorithms used to be simplified, resulting in very low response times even on commodity hardware. TimesTen can make use of available RAM available on its host machine, up to terabytes in size; using TimesTen Scaleout databases much larger than the RAM of a single machine are supported.

Database Concepts
TimesTen supports standard relational database concepts. Tables consist of rows; rows consist of columns of specific data types. Data is manipulated using SQL. Transactions allow data to be manipulated with appropriate levels of atomicity and isolation; TimesTen supports all standard ACID properties expected of relational databases.

Datatypes supported by TimesTen are in general a subset of those supported by Oracle Database, including NUMBER, VARCHAR and LOBs; TimesTen specific datatypes such as binary integers are also supported.

Applications access TimesTen databases using standard relational APIs such as ODBC, JDBC, OCI, and ODPI-C. This allows applications to be written in many programming languages and environments. Applications use those APIs to access and manipulate data using standard SQL. Stored procedures can also be implemented and executed using PL/SQL.

Persistence
Though an in-memory database, TimesTen databases are persistent and can be highly available. At runtime all TimesTen data is in RAM, however TimesTen utilizes non-volatile storage for database persistence and recoverability. TimesTen stores snapshots of the database, called checkpoint files, in a local filesystem. In addition all modifications to the database are also recorded in transaction log files. The combination of checkpoint files and transaction log files allow TimesTen to recover the database in the event of a system failure.

In addition TimesTen databases can be replicated to multiple machines to provide for high availability and disaster recovery.

Connection Methods
Applications may connect to TimesTen databases either in a traditional client/server manner using TCP/IP as the underlying transport or in direct mode. Direct mode allows applications running on the same machine as the database to avoid network stack and context switching overheads. At runtime the data in a TimesTen database is stored in shared memory; this allows application processes to directly attach to the database memory and access it without IPC or context switch overheads. The same APIs and capabilities are available in both modes.

Caching

Because TimesTen databases are persistent and can provide high availability, they can be used as the only database in many solutions.

However, TimesTen databases are often used alongside other databases such as Oracle Database, with a TimesTen database serving as a cache for a subset of data in the (perhaps larger) traditional database.

TimesTen provides the capability to cache data from an Oracle Database source. To utilize Oracle Database caching, one defines one or more SQL objects known as cache groups. A cache group is a set of one or more related database tables and allows for subsets of its rows and/or columns. Database tables in a cache group must each have a defined primary key or a unique index declared across a set of non-nullable columns and must be related in a parent-child hierarchy via primary key-foreign key constraints. SQL predicates can be used to control what data is to be cached.

Once a cache group is defined, the cache group can then be "loaded", allowing Oracle Database data to be cached in TimesTen. Applications can then read from and write to cache groups, and all data modifications will then be synchronized with the corresponding Oracle Database tables.

Other solutions such as Oracle Golden Gate can also be used to synchronize data between TimesTen and other databases, also allowing TimesTen to be used as a very fast cache in front of other databases.

Deployment Modes
TimesTen can be configured in two ways, called TimesTen Classic and TimesTen Scaleout.

TimesTen Classic
TimesTen Classic implements in-memory databases that are implemented on a single machine, but which can be replicated to other machines for high availability. Databases provided by TimesTen Classic provide extremely low latency, as queries do not require any network I/O and all data is local.

The TimesTen Classic replication mechanism enables a highly available system by sending database updates between two or more hosts. Typically an active-standby pair of databases is used for highest availability. In addition to the active and standby databases, multiple subscriber databases can be configured to serve as disaster recovery copies or read-only farms.

TimesTen Scaleout
TimesTen Scaleout allows a single TimesTen database to span many machines. A shared-nothing architecture is used to distribute data across multiple TimesTen instances running on many machines. All machines can query and modify all data in the database, and all database ACID properties are fully supported. Multiple copies of data are kept for high availability.  Databases provided by TimesTen Scaleout can be larger than the amount of RAM available on a single machine, and database throughput is scalable as more machines are added.

Typical Uses

 Telecom billing and call processing
 Financial services security trading
 Scalable database services in very large websites
 Location-based services

History

TimesTen was founded in HP labs by Marie-Anne Neimat, Sherry Listgarten, Kurt Shoens and Kevin Wilkerson, under the name of "Smallbase". At HP, Jean-René Bouvier decided to embed Smallbase into HP OpenCall, which made the first commercial use of the product in 1995. In 1996, the product was spun off into a separate venture capital  funded startup company based in Mountain View, California under the leadership of CEO Jim Groff. The product became popular for telecommunications equipment, as response times in the milliseconds or even microseconds were required for applications like packet switching.  The company had 90 employees and was profitable when it was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2005.  After the acquisition, many Oracle database features were added to TimesTen such as support for PL/SQL and integration with Oracle SQL Developer and Oracle Enterprise Manager. TimesTen Scaleout was added in 2018.

References

External links
TimesTen Product Website
TimesTen documentation
TimesTen Blog
TimesTen Samples

Relational database management systems
Proprietary database management systems
Oracle acquisitions
Database caching
Oracle software
Cross-platform software

TimesTen


Joseph Vladimirovich (Volfovich) Trumpeldor (; , ; 21 November 1880 – 1 March 1920) was an early Zionist activist who helped to organize the Zion Mule Corps and bring Jewish immigrants to Palestine. Trumpeldor died defending the settlement of Tel Hai in 1920 and subsequently became a Jewish national hero. According to a standard account, his last words were "It's nothing, it is good to die for our country", but that he ever said these words has been challenged.

Early life
Joseph Trumpeldor was born in Pyatigorsk in the North Caucasus of the Russian Empire. His father, Wulf Trumpeldor, served as a cantonist in the Caucasian War, and as a "useful Jew", was allowed to live outside the Pale of Settlement. Though proudly Jewish, Trumpeldor's upbringing was more Russian than traditionally Jewish. Originally in training as a dentist, Joseph Trumpeldor volunteered for the Russian army in 1902. During the Russo-Japanese War, he participated in the siege of Port Arthur, where he lost his left arm to shrapnel. He spent a hundred days in the hospital recovering, but elected to complete his service. When he was questioned about his decisions and told that he was heavily advised not to continue fighting given his handicap, he responded "but I still have another arm to give to the motherland." When Port Arthur surrendered, Trumpeldor went into Japanese captivity. He spent his time printing a newspaper on Jewish affairs and organized history, geography and literature classes. He also befriended several prisoners who shared his desire of founding a communal farm in Palestine. On return from captivity, he moved to Saint Petersburg. Trumpeldor subsequently received four decorations for bravery including the Cross of St. George, which made him the most decorated Jewish soldier in Russia.

Due to his handicap he began to study law. He gathered a group of young Zionists around him and in 1911 they immigrated to Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire. At first he joined a farm on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, and then worked for a time at Kibbutz Degania.

World War I

When World War I broke out, he was, as a Russian subject in the Ottoman Empire, an enemy alien. He went to Egypt, where together with Ze'ev Jabotinsky he developed the idea of the Jewish Legion to fight with the British against common enemies and the Zion Mule Corps was formed in 1915, considered to be the first all-Jewish military unit organized in close to two thousand years, and the ideological beginning of the Israel Defense Forces. He saw action in the Battle of Gallipoli with the Zion Mule Corps, where he was wounded in the shoulder. The Zion Mule Corps remained in Gallipoli through the entire campaign and was disbanded shortly after being transferred to Britain.

Political activism

In June 1917, Trumpeldor returned to Russia in order to convince the Provisional Government to form a Jewish regiment in the Russian army. According to his plan, the regiment would break through the Turkish front in the Caucasus to Eretz Yisrael. Additionally he organised Jews to defend themselves and established the HeHalutz in Russia, a youth organization that prepared immigrants for aliyah, and returned to Palestine himself.

Battle of Tel Hai

On 1 March 1920, several hundred Shiites, from the village of Jabal Amel in southern Lebanon, gathered at the gate of Tel Hai, one of four Jewish farming villages in an isolated bloc at the northern end of the Upper Galilee's Hulah Valley. Gangs ('isabat) of clan-based border peasants, combining politics and banditry, were active in the area of the loosely defined border between the soon-to-be-established British Mandate of Palestine, French Mandate of Lebanon and of Syria. The Shiites believed that some French troops had taken refuge with the Jews and demanded to search the premises. The Jews generally tried to maintain neutrality in the chaos, occasionally sheltering both Arabs and French. On this day there were no French soldiers, and the Jews assented to a search. One of the farmers fired a shot into the air, a signal for reinforcements from nearby Kfar Giladi, which brought ten men led by Trumpeldor, who had been posted by Hashomer to organize defense.

It is unclear exactly what happened once Trumpeldor assumed command, but an early report speaks of 'misunderstanding on both sides'. Ultimately, a major firefight raged in which seven Jews and five Arabs were killed outright; Trumpeldor was shot in the hand and stomach, and died while being evacuated to Kfar Giladi that evening. The eight Jews were buried in two common graves in Kfar Giladi, and both locations were abandoned for a time.

Last words
The last words attributed to him, "Never mind, it is good to die for our country" (En davar, tov lamut be'ad artzenu ), became well-known in the pre-state Zionist movement and in Israel of the 1950s and 1960s. According to Aviel Roshwald, the authenticity of Trumpeldor's final utterance is well-attested and not questioned by historians despite a widespread belief that they are apocryphal. Other historians state that these words have been under dispute for decades. In the wake of scepticism in the 1970s, a counter-version to the official legend, perhaps starting as a joke, suggested that his last words were in fact a pungent curse in his mother-tongue Russian, reflecting frustration with his bad luck. Trumpeldor spoke only broken Hebrew; in his last hours he mumbled requests in his native Russian to have his wounds bandaged, and the American doctor, George Gerry (or Gary), who attended him, and Abraham Harzfeld were the two first-hand sources for this declaration.

These words, which quickly spread throughout the Jewish immigrant community in Palestine, are similar to the Latin apophthegm Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, the line from the Roman lyric poet Horace's Odes (III.2.13), which can be rendered in English as "It is sweet and honourable to die for one's country", or "It is sweet and fitting to die for the fatherland" and which inspired numerous nineteenth- and twentieth-century nationalist patriots internationally.

National hero
After his death, Trumpeldor became a symbol of Jewish self-defence, and his memorial day on the 11th day of Adar is officially noted in Israel every year.

Legacy

Both right-wing and left-wing Zionists regard Joseph Trumpeldor as a hero. The Revisionist Zionist movement (the precursor to Likud) named its youth movement Betar, an acronym for "Covenant of Joseph Trumpeldor", while the left-wing movements remember Trumpeldor as the defender of the kibbutzim and have established memorials in his honour. In the same year that he died, the Joseph Trumpeldor Work and Defense Battalion (Gdud HaAvoda) was founded, which established several kibbutzim. The town of Kiryat Shmona ("City of Eight") is named after Trumpeldor and the seven others who died defending Tel Hai.

Israeli rap group Hadag Nahash have a song about Trumpeldor on their debut album Ha-mechona shel ha-groove (2000). The song "Gabi ve Debi" from the 2003 followup Lazuz also mentions Trumpeldor and quotes his famous last words.

The 2015 novel, Joseph's Dream, by Elana Beth Schwab, is based on Trumpeldor's life.

The 2017 Russian-language documentary novel Moi drug Trumpeldor ("My Friend Trumpeldor") by the Saint Petersburg-based author Aleksandr Laskin narrates Trumpeldor's story through the eyes of his friend David Belotserkovsky.

See also
 Trumpeldor Cemetery, Tel Aviv

Notes

References

Sources
 The personal papers of Joseph Trumpeldor are kept at the Central Zionist Archives in Jerusalem. The notation of the record group is A42.

External links

1880 births
1920 deaths
Labor Zionists
Betar
Jews from the Russian Empire
Russian Jews in the military
Russian amputees
Russian expatriates in Japan
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
Deaths by firearm in Israel
Recipients of the Cross of St. George
Prisoners of war from the Russian Empire
People from Pyatigorsk

Joseph Trumpeldor


James George "Jim" Miller (* 10. November 1947 in Syracuse, New York) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Nordischer Kombinierer.

Miller wurde 1966 nationaler Juniorenmeister in der Nordischen Kombination. 1968 und 1970 gewann er bei den NCAA-Meisterschaften. Bei den Profis wurde er insgesamt dreimal US-amerikanischer Meister (1966, 1969, 1970) in der Nordischen Kombination und einmal im Skispringen. Außerdem trat er bei drei Winter-Universiaden an und durfte dabei 1968 die Flagge bei der Eröffnungsfeier tragen. Im gleichen Jahr nahm er an den Olympischen Winterspielen in Grenoble, Frankreich teil. Dabei gelang ihm ein 26. Platz. 1972 reichte es im japanischen Sapporo für Rang 34.

Millter besuchte das Fort Lewis College und wurde 2001 in die dortige Hall of Fame aufgenommen.

Weblinks

Nordischer Kombinierer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1947
Mann
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1968
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1972
Teilnehmer der Winter-Universiade 1968
Universiadeteilnehmer (Vereinigte Staaten)

Jim Miller (Nordischer Kombinierer)


Dustin Wallace Milligan (født 28 juli 1985 i Yellowknife) er en canadisk skuespiller.

Udvalgt filmografi

Film
 Perfect Romance (tv-film, 2004) - Rapper
 Hush (tv-film, 2005) - Billy
 Amber Frey: Witness for the Prosecution (tv-film, 2005) - Grocery clerk, ukrediteret
 The Long Weekend (2005) - Ed, 14- og 15-årig
 A Perfect Note (tv-film, 2005) - Ripper
 Man About Town (2006) - Unge Dooley
 Final Destination 3 (2006) - Marcus
 Slither (2006) - Drawing boy
 Eight Days to Live (tv-film, 2006) - Joe Spring
 Nostalgia Boy (kortfilm, 2006) - Nostalgia Boy
 The Butterfly Effect 2 (2006) - Trevor Eastman
 The Messengers (2007) - Bobby
 In the Land of Women (2007) - Eric Watts
 Butterfly on a Wheel (2007) - Matt Ryan
 Extract (2009) - Brad Chavez
 Eva (2010) - Lucien
 Repeaters (2011) - Kyle Halsted

Tv-serier
 The Days (2 afsnit) - Steve Colter (2004)
 Mitt liv som död - Joey (2004)
 Andromeda - Lon in (2004)
 Da Vinci's City Hall - Chad Markowitz (2005)
 The Dead Zone - Randy (2006)
 Alice, I Think - Mark Conners (2006)
 Runaway - Henry (2006 - 2008)
 About A Girl - Stan (2008)
 Supernatural - Corbett (2008)
 90210 - Ethan Ward (2008–09)

Eksterne henvisninger

Filmskuespillere fra Canada
Tv-skuespillere fra Canada

Dustin Milligan


An Scaphyglottis lindeniana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Achille Richard ngan Henri Guillaume Galeotti, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Louis Otho Otto Williams. An Scaphyglottis lindeniana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scaphyglottis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Scaphyglottis

Scaphyglottis lindeniana


ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මානය ඇමරිකාවේදී පිරිනමනු ලබන්නේ සිනමා සහ රූපවාහිනී නිර්මාණ සඳහාය. මෙය සෑම වසරකම සංවිධානය කරනු ලබයි. මෙය 1944 සිට හොලිවුඩ් ෆොරින් ප්‍රෙස් සංවිධානය මඟින්  සංවිධානය කරනු ලබයි. සෑම වසරකම ඔස්කා සහ ස්ක්‍රීන් ඇක්ටර්ස් ගිල්ඩ් සම්මාන පිරිනමන කාලයේදීම පිරිනමනු ලබන ප්‍රධාන සම්මානයක් ලෙස මෙය සැලකේ.

සෑම වසරකදීම වඩාත් ජනප්‍රියතම රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන් අතරින් තුන්වන ස්ථානය දිනාගැනීමට ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මාන උළෙල සමත් වී ඇත. එය දෙවැනි වනුයේ ඔස්කා සහ ග්‍රැමීස් යන වැඩසටහන් වලට පමණි. සිනමා චිත්‍රාගාර බොහොමයක් මෙම සම්මාන උළෙලේ සංවිධායකයන් හට වඩා වැඩි අනුග්‍රහයක් දක්වනු ලබන අතර, ඔවුන්ගේ දැන්වීම් වල සම්මාන ලබන්නන්ගේ නිර්දේශිත නාමයන් සහ සම්මාන පිළිබඳව සඳහන් කරනු ලබයි. ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදයේ ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් උළෙලට සමගාමීව බ්‍රිතාන්‍යය තුළ පැවැත්වෙන සමාන තත්වයකින් යුතු සම්මාන උළෙල වනුයේ BAFTA යන්නයි.

ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මාන පිරිනමනු ලබන්නේ වසරක මුල භාගයේදීය. පුවත්පත් කලාවේදීන් 86 දෙනෙකුගේ ජන්දයෙන් සම්මාන ලබන්නන් තීරණය කරනු ලබයි.

ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මාන පිරිනැමීම සඳහා වසරක් ලෙස නිර්දේශ කරනුයේ ඔක්තෝම්බර් 1 වනදා සිට වසරකි. නමුත් මෙය ඇකඩමි සම්මාන සඳහා නම් ජනවාරි 1 වනදා සිට වසරකි.

ඔස්කා, ග්‍රැමීස් සහ එමීස් සම්මාන උළෙල මෙන් නොව ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මාන උළෙල නිශ්චිත වූ පිරිසක් විසින් ඉදිරිපත් නොකරන වර්ගයේ හොලිවුඩයේ පවතින ප්‍රධාන සම්මාන උළෙල දෙකින් එකකි. අ‍නෙක වනු‍යේ Screen Actors Guild සම්මාන උළෙලයි. ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් හි සෑම වසරකම එම අවස්ථාව උළෙලේ ආරම්භයේදීම විස්තර කරනු ලබන ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නකු සිටී. මෙරිල් ස්රීප් (Meryl Streep) සහ ජැක් නිකොල්සන් යන අය හය බැගින් සම්මාන ලබාගනිමින් දැනට වැඩිම ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මාන ලැබුවන් බවට පත්ව ඇත. ජැක් ලෙර්මන් (Jack Lerman) වැඩියෙන්ම නිර්දේශිත නාමයන් අතරට එක්වු තැනැත්තායි. ඔහු 22 වාරයක් නිර්දේශ වී ඇත. දෙවැනියා වනුයේ මෙරිල් ස්ට්‍රිප්ය. ඔහු නිර්දේශ වී ඇත්තේ 21 වරකි.

සටහන්
සිනමාව
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ගෝල්ඩන් ග්ලෝබ් සම්මානය


Bicyclus evadne je leptir iz porodice šarenaca. Nalazi se u državama Gvineja, Sijera Leone, Liberija, Obala Bjelokosti, Gana, Nigerija, Kamerun, Gabon, Republika Kongo DR Kongo. Stanište su mu šume.

Podvrste
Bicyclus evadne evadne (Gvineja, Sijera Leone, Liberija, zapadna Obala Bjelokosti)
Bicyclus evadne elionias (Hewitson, 1866) (istočna Obala Bjelokosti, Gana, istočna Nigerija, Kamerun, Gabon, R Kongo, DR Kongo)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Bicyclus

Bicyclus evadne


María José Granatto née le 21 avril 1995 à La Plata, est une joueuse argentine de hockey sur gazon qui joue comme attaquant pour le club argentin Club Santa Barbara et l'équipe nationale argentine.

Elle faisait partie de l'équipe argentine aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016 à Rio de Janeiro et a remporté la médaille d'argent aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020.

Carrière
Elle a remporté une médaille d'or aux Jeux panaméricains de 2019. Au niveau du club, elle joue pour le Club Santa Bárbara en Argentine. Aux Hockey Stars Awards 2016 et 2017, elle a remporté le prix de la meilleure joueuse de hockey sur gazon de l'année, meilleure jeune joueuse de l'année.

Références

Liens externes

Joueuse argentine de hockey sur gazon
Joueuse de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016
Naissance en avril 1995
Naissance dans la province de Buenos Aires
Médaillée d'argent olympique argentine
Joueuse de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

María Granatto


Nova Aliança es un municipio brasilero del estado de São Paulo. La ciudad tiene una población de 5.891 habitantes (IBGE/2010) y área de 217,3 km². Nova Aliança pertenece a la Microrregión de São José do Río Preto.

Historia
El 28 de diciembre de 1926, se tornó distrito del municipio de São José del Río Preto.
Por el Decreto de ley nº 14.334, de 20/11/1944, el distrito fue elevado a la categoría de Municipio con el nombre de NOVA ALIANÇA, teniendo Nueva Itapirema, Mendonça y Adolfo como distritos, y Monte Bello como poblado, separándose de São José do Río Preto. Con el pasar de los años, los distritos de Mendonça y Adolfo también se emanciparom políticamente.

Geografía
Se localiza a una latitud 21º00'57" sur y a una longitud 49º29'46" oeste, estando a una altitud de 464 metros.

Posee un área de 217,3 km².

Demografía
Datos del Censo - 2010

Población total: 5.891
 Urbana: 4.881
 Rural: 1.010
 Hombres: 2.922
 Mujeres: 2.969

Densidad demográfica (hab./km²): 27,11

Mortalidad infantil hasta 1 año (por mil): 8,09

Expectativa de vida (años): 76,05

Tasa de fertilidad (hijos por mujer): 1,89

Tasa de alfabetización: 90,63%

Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH-M): 0,806
 IDH-M Salario: 0,701
 IDH-M Longevidad: 0,851
 IDH-M Educación: 0,866

(Fuente: IPEADATA)

Hidrografía
 Arroyo Borá
 Río Abundancia
 Río Borboleta

División
 Distrito de Nueva Itapirema, distante ocho kilómetros.
 Poblado de Santo Antonio de las Perobas.
 Barrio de Monte Bello, cuatro kilómetros próximo al municipio de Mendonça.
 Poblado de la Agrovila.

Administración
 Prefecto: Augusto Donizetti Fajan (2009/2012)
 Viceprefecto: Marco Antônio Ayres Alves
 Presidente de la cámara: José Aparecido Ramos (2009/2010)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de São Paulo

Nova Aliança


Eróticas o Eroticas es el trigésimo primer álbum oficial en estudio del cantautor chileno Ángel Parra como solista. Fue lanzado originalmente en Francia en 1998, y está interpretado en conjunto con la escritora francesa de literatura erótica y cineasta Régine Deforges.

La versión original francesa incluye los nombres de las canciones tanto en castellano como en francés.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Álbumes de Chile de 1998
Álbumes de Ángel Parra
Álbumes en español

Eróticas


Norman "Blicky" Doyle (born November 11, 1945) is a Canadian businessman and politician in Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Senate of Canada from 2012 to 2020 and a Member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1997 to 2008.

Political career

Provincial politics
Doyle was a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1979 to 1993. He represented the provincial electoral district of Harbour Main sitting with the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.

During his time in office he served multiple cabinet positions, Minister of Communications from 1982 to 1984 than ran the Municipal Affairs portfolio from 1984 to 1987 and then Transportation from 1987 to 1989 and finally as Labour Minister briefly in 1989.

House of Commons
He was a Conservative Party of Canada Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada. He represented the riding of St. John's East from 1997 to 2008. He has also been a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1997 until the party's merger in 2003 with the Canadian Alliance.

He was formerly chair of the Commons standing committee on Citizenship and Immigration.

He was the caucus chair of both the Conservative Party and the Progressive Conservative Party. He was the whip and deputy whip of the Progressive Conservative Party and was critic of Citizenship and Immigration, Labour, Transport, Human Resources Development, and Human Resources and Skill Development.

Senate
Doyle was appointed to the Senate of Canada to represent the province of Newfoundland and Labrador on January 6, 2012, by Governor General David Johnston, on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. He rejoined the Conservative caucus with which he previously sat in the House of Commons. He reached the mandatory retirement age on November 11, 2020.

References

External links

 Senate biography

1945 births
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Newfoundland and Labrador
Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
21st-century Canadian politicians

Norman Doyle


La Boucle es un barrio de la ciudad francesa de Besanzón. Tiene 10.851 habitantes (2014) y forma parte del casco histórico de la ciudad.

Boucle

La Boucle


Die Liste der Biografien führt alle Personen auf, die in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia einen Artikel haben. Dieses ist eine Teilliste mit 3 Einträgen von Personen, deren Namen mit den Buchstaben "Walj" beginnt.

Walj

Walju
 Waljukewitsch, Dsmitryj (* 1981), slowakischer Dreispringer
 Waljukewitsch, Henads (1958–2019), belarussischer Dreispringer
 Waljukewitsch, Wiktorija Wladimirowna (* 1982), russische Dreispringerin

Liste der Biografien/Walj


An Trichophorum distigmaticum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Georg Kükenthal, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tatiana Vladimirovna Egorova. An Trichophorum distigmaticum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trichophorum, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trichophorum

Trichophorum distigmaticum


O chapim-de-bigodes (Panurus biarmicus) é uma ave passeriforme, sendo a única espécie da família Panuridae. Embora seja apelidado de chapim-de-bigodes, não é um verdadeiro chapim. O termo biarmicus é derivado da região Biármia

Habitat
É uma espécie de climas temperados da região paleoártica, não migrante.

Passeri

Chapim-de-bigodes


Montmorillonit (Al2[(OH)2/Si4O10]•nH2O) er et lermineral.

Montmorillonit dannes, når de udfældes fra vandopløsning som mikroskopiske krystaller, ler. Det er opkaldt efter Montmorillon i Frankrig. Montmorillonit, et medlem af smektitgruppen, er en 2:1 ler, hvilket betyder, at den har to tetrahedrale lag Siliciumdioxid, der sandwicher et centralt oktaedrisk aluminiumoxid. Partiklerne er pladeformede med en gennemsnitlig diameter på omkring 1 μm og en tykkelse på 9,6 nm; Forstørrelse på ca. 25.000 gange, ved anvendelse af et elektronmikroskop, er nødvendigt for at "se" individuelle lerpartikler. Medlemmer af denne gruppe omfatter saponit.

Montmorillonit er en underklasse af lermineraler, et 2:1 phyllosilikatmineral der er karakteriseret som at have større end 50% oktaedisk ladning; dets kationudvekslingskapacitet skyldes isomorf substitution af magnesium for aluminium i det centrale aluminiumoxidplan. Substitutionen af lavere valence kationer i sådanne tilfælde efterlader de nærliggende oxygenatomer med en netto negativ ladning, der kan tiltrække kationer. I modsætning hertil er beidellit et lermineral med større end 50 % tetrahedral ladning stammende fra isomorf substitution af aluminium til silicium i silikatpladen.

De enkelte krystaller af montmorillonit-ler er ikke tæt bundet, hvorfor vand kan gribe ind, hvilket får leret til at svulme. Vandindholdet i montmorillonit er variabelt, og det øges kraftigt i volumen, når det absorberer vand. Kemisk er det hydratiseret natriumcalciumaluminiummagnesiumsilicathydroxid, hvor kalium, jern og andre kationer er almindelige substitutter, og det nøjagtige forhold mellem kationer varierer med oprindelseskilde. Det forekommer ofte blandet med klorit, muskovit, illit, cookeit og kaolinit.

Referencer

Silikatmineraler

Montmorillonit


Ruský Potok este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Snina din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 135 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu , , ,  și Topoľa.

Istoric
Localitatea Ruský Potok este atestată documentar din 1635.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Ruský Potok, Snina


Krugsdorf er en by og kommune i det nordøstlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Uecker-Randow-Tal i den sydøstlige del af Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald. Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald ligger i delstaten Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Geografi
Krugsdorf er beliggende mellem Uecker og Randowbruch i skov- og vandrige omgivelser (Ueckermünder Heide, Naturschutzgebiet Großer Koblentzer See). Den 45 ha store Kiessee (Krugsdorf) der er dannet i en tidligere grusgrav, ligger midt i kommunen, og er takket være en høj vandkvalitet, en yndet lokalitet for badning og dykning. Byen Pasewalk er beliggende seks kilometer mod sydvest.

I kommunen ligger ud over Krugsdorf, landsbyen Rothenburg.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Kommunens side på amtets websted
 Befolkningsstatistik mm

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Anna Morandi Manzolini (Bolonia, 21 de enero de 1716 - Bolonia, 9 de julio de 1774) fue una profesora de anatomía y escultora de figuras en cera italiana. Recibió un permiso especial para impartir clases de anatomía la Universidad de Bolonia luego que su esposo Giovanni Manzolini, a cargo de la cátedra, enfermó de tuberculosis; se convirtió de este modo en profesora de anatomía hasta la muerte de su marido en 1755. Su talento para realizar figuras de cera en las que se copiaban al detalle la anatomía humana le valió el reconocimiento en las cortes europeas de la ilustración, y fue invitada a la de Catalina II de Rusia así como otras cortes reales.

Manzolini también creó dos efigies en cera que actualmente se exponen en el Palazzo Poggi, en Bologna: una de ellas es un autorretrato, donde se representa a sí misma diseccionando un cerebro humano; la otra efigie representa a su marido, en la misma actividad.

Véase también
 Marie Marguerite Bihéron

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Biografía en la Universidad de Bolonia (en Italiano)

Pedagogos de Italia
Escultores de Italia del siglo XVIII
Profesores de la Universidad de Bolonia
Anatomistas de Italia
Médicos de Italia del siglo XVIII
Pedagogas
Escultoras de Italia
Nacidos en Bolonia
Fallecidos en Bolonia
Médicas de Italia

Anna Morandi Manzolini


Američki bizon (lat. Bison bison) američka je vrsta bizona koja je nekoć obitavala u Sjevernoj Americi u ogromnim krdima, a danas u puno manjem broju.

Njegov povijesni raspon, do 9000. godine prije Krista, opisan je kao veliki bizonski pojas, područje bogato travnjacima, koje se protezalo od Aljaske do Meksičkog zaljeva, istočno do atlantske obale sve do sjevera New Yorka i južno do Georgije, a prema nekim izvorima, južnije do Floride, s jedinkama viđenima u Sjevernoj Karolini u blizini Buffalo Forda na rijeci Catawba sve do 1750. Gotovo je izumro kombinacijom komercijalnog lova i pokolja u 19. stoljeću te unosom goveđih bolesti od domaćega goveda. S populacijom većom od 60 milijuna u kasnom 18. stoljeću, vrsta se do 1889. smanjila na samo 541 životinju. Napori za oporavak prošireni su sredinom 20. stoljeća, s ponovnim porastom na oko 31.000 divljih bizona danas, uglavnom ograničenih u nekoliko nacionalnih parkova i rezervata. Višestrukim ponovnim uvođenjem sada također slobodno luta u divljini u nekim regijama SAD-a, Kanade i Meksika, a također je uveden u Jakutiju u Rusiji.

Opisane su dvije podvrste ili ekotipovi: ravničarski bizon (B. b. bison), manje veličine i sa zaobljenijom grbom, te šumski bizon (B. b. athabascae) – veći i viši s kvadratičnom grbom. Šumski bizon jedna je od najvećih divljih vrsta postojećih šupljorožaca na svijetu, koju je nadmašio samo azijski gaur. Među postojećim kopnenim životinjama u Sjevernoj Americi, bizon je najteži i najduži, a drugi po visini nakon losa.

Protežući se tisućljećima, indijanska plemena imala su kulturne i duhovne veze s američkim bizonima. Nacionalni je sisavac Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.

Galerija

Izvori

Goveda
Osjetljive vrste

Američki bizon


Regularna velika loža Italije (tali. Gran Loggia Regolare d'Italia), skraćeno GLRI, je regularna velika loža u Italiji.

Povijest
Ovu veliku ložu su 17. travnja 1993. godine u Rimu osnovale neke lože koje su slijedile tadašnjeg velikog majstora Velikog orijenta Italije, Giuliana di Bernarda, kako bi se distancirale od te masonske organizacije kojoj je bio urušen ugeld zbog povezanosti s Propaganda Due, optužbi za korupciju i nekoliko sudskih sporova. Ujedinjena velika loža Engleske (UGLE) je tada priznala ovu veliku ložu kao jedinu regularna obedijenciju u Italiji.

Ustroj
Sjedište Regularne velike lože Italije je u Rimu.

Lože
Struktura Regularne velike loža Italije uključuje 14 regionalnih velikih loža prema talijanskim regijama i 4 istraživačke lože.

Regionalne velike lože su:

 Regionalna velika loža Pijemonta i Doline Aosta (tali. Gran Loggia Regionale di Piemonte e Valle d'Aosta)
 Regionalna velika loža Ligurije (Gran Loggia Regionale della Liguria)
 Regionalna velika loža Lombardije (Gran Loggia Regionale della Lombardia)
 Regionalna velika loža Sjeveroistočne Italije (Gran Loggia Regionale del Triveneto)
 Regionalna velika loža Emilije Romagne (Gran Loggia Regionale dell'Emilia Romagna)
 Regionalna velika loža Toskane (Gran Loggia Regionale di Toscana)
 Regionalna velika loža Marke (Gran Loggia Regionale delle Marche)
 Regionalna velika loža Abruzza (Gran Loggia Regionale dell' Abruzzo)
 Regionalna velika loža Umbrije (Gran Loggia Regionale dell' Umbria)
 Regionalna velika loža Lacija, Kampanije i Molise (Gran Loggia Regionale di Lazio, Campania, Molise)
 Regionalna velika loža Apulija i Basilicate (Gran Loggia Regionale di Puglia e Basilicata)
 Regionalna velika loža Kalabrije (Gran Loggia Regionale di Calabria)
 Regionalna velika loža Sicilije (Gran Loggia Regionale di Sicilia)
 Regionalna velika loža Sardinije (Gran Loggia Regionale di Sardegna)

Istraživačke lože su:
 Loža "Pico della Mirandola" (Loggia Pico della Mirandola) br. 33 – ezoterijsko-alkemijsko-istraživačka loža nosi naziv po talijanskom renesanskom filozofu i humanisti Giovanniju Picu della Mirandoli.
 Loža "Quatuor Coronati" (Loggia Quatuor Coronati) br. 112 – povijesno-istraživačka loža nosi naziv po najstarijoj istraživačkoj Loži "Quatuor Coronati" br. 2076, osnovanoj 1886. godine pod zaštitom Ujedinjene velike lože Engleske (UGLE).
 Loža "Sv. Cecilija" (Loggia Santa Cecilia) br. 180 – glazbeno-istraživačka loža koja nosi naziv po sv. Ceciliji, zaštitnici glazbenika i pjesnika, osnovana je 2014. godine.
 Loža "Antonello da Messina" (Loggia Antonello da Messina) br. 289 – umjetničko-istraživačka loža koja nosi naziv po talijanskom renesanskom slikaru Antonellu da Messini osnovana je 2017. godine.

Popis velikih majstora
Dosadašnji veliki majstori Regularne velike loža Italije su:
 Giuliano Di Bernardo (1993. – 2001.); prethodno je bio veliki majstor Velikog orijenta Italije od 1990. do 1993. godine.
 Fabio Venzi (od 2001.)

Međunarodna suradnja
Regularna velika loža sudjeluje u radu Svjetske konferencije regularnih masonskih velikih loža. Također, potpisala je povelje o prijateljstvu i međusobnom priznavanju s preko 60 regularnih velikih loža.

Obred
Primarni masonski obred Regularne velike loža Italije je Emulacijski obred. Velika loža upravlja simboličkim stupnjevima plave lože (učenik, pomoćnik i majstor) i delegira upravljanje visokim masonskim stupnjevima.

Pridružena tijela i redovi
Upravljanje visokim masonskim stupnjevima Regularna velika loža Italije provodi u jednom pridruženom tijelu, i to je Vrhovni veliki kaptel slobodnih zidara Kraljevskog luka Italije (tali. Supremo Gran Capitolo dei Liberi Muratori dell'Arco Reale d'Italia) koji je nadležan za rad Svetog kraljevskog luka.

Vidi još
 Popis masonskih velikih loža u Europi
 Popis regularnih masonskih velikih loža

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

I
Slobodno zidarstvo u Italiji

Regularna velika loža Italije


A Batalha de Irpin fez parte da ofensiva de Kiev durante a invasão russa da Ucrânia em 2022 pelo controle da cidade de Irpin. Os combatentes eram elementos das Forças Armadas Russas e Forças Terrestres Ucranianas. A batalha durou de 27 de fevereiro de 2022 a 28 de março de 2022 e terminou com as forças ucranianas recapturando a cidade após evacuação russa. A batalha foi parte de uma tática maior para cercar Kiev, a capital da Ucrânia. As forças armadas da Ucrânia resistiram ao avanço russo nos subúrbios ocidentais da capital de Irpin, Bucha e Hostomel. Irpin foi nomeado como um dos lugares mais perigosos do Oblast de Kiev pela Administração Estatal do Oblast de Kiev. A batalha foi marcada por ferozes combates urbanos .

Prelúdio
Em 25 de fevereiro, as forças russas avançaram no subúrbio de Hostomel e seu aeroporto do noroeste depois de romper parcialmente as defesas ucranianas em Ivankiv, capturando o aeroporto e estabelecendo uma base na cidade. Embora ainda houvesse resistência ucraniana em andamento em Hostomel, as forças russas começaram a avançar para o sul para capturar as cidades vizinhas de Irpin e Bucha, com o objetivo de cercar Kiev.

Mais tarde naquele dia, uma coluna russa foi derrotada pelas forças ucranianas perto de Irpin. Em 26 de fevereiro, moradores de Irpin relataram que sabotadores russos estavam se disfarçando de soldados ucranianos na região.

Batalha

Fevereiro
Em 27 de fevereiro, as forças ucranianas relataram que as forças terrestres russas avançaram para Bucha, rompendo a cidade e avançando em direção a Irpin. Uma batalha de tanques ocorreu dentro da cidade, enquanto a infantaria ucraniana enfrentava paraquedistas russos. Oleksandr Markushyn, o prefeito de Irpin, afirmou que as forças russas estavam tentando invadir a cidade, mas estavam sendo repelidas pelas Forças Terrestres Ucranianas e Forças de Defesa Territoriais, com reforços de tanques ucranianos vindos de Bucha. Intensos combates ocorreram em um shopping entre Bucha e Irpin. Vídeos postados por soldados ucranianos mostraram um veículo blindado russo destruído e pelo menos seis soldados russos mortos.

As forças ucranianas usaram foguetes, artilharia e ataques aéreos para deter o avanço russo e destruíram uma ponte que ligava Bucha e Irpin.

Em 28 de fevereiro de 2022, o oficial ucraniano Oleksiy Arestovych afirmou que as forças ucranianas atacaram as forças russas na rodovia M06 pela manhã e que mais de 200 veículos russos foram destruídos ou danificados à tarde.

Março

1 a 5 de março de 2022

Em 2 de março de 2022, dois caças russos Su-25 realizaram ataques aéreos em Irpin. Dois mísseis atingiram um prédio residencial, matando uma criança e ferindo uma mulher. Um dos Su-25 foi abatido pelas forças ucranianas. O jato foi identificado como parte do 18º Regimento de Aviação de Assalto da Guarda da Rússia.

Oficiais militares ucranianos informaram que as forças russas começaram a perder força, sofrendo baixas significativas e sendo detidas em "fronteiras desfavoráveis".

Em 3 de março de 2022, a Administração Estatal de Kiev Oblast anunciou que o governo ucraniano estava enviando ajuda humanitária para Bucha e Irpin, além de anunciar evacuações em ambas as cidades. Mais de 1.500 mulheres e crianças foram evacuadas de trem, enquanto 250 foram evacuadas de ônibus. No entanto, autoridades ucranianas relataram que as evacuações foram complicadas, pois alguns trilhos de trem foram destruídos durante os combates.

Valerii Zaluzhnyi, comandante em chefe das Forças Armadas da Ucrânia, anunciou que um caça russo Su-30 foi abatido sobre Irpin pelas defesas aéreas ucranianas em 3 de março.

Em 5 de março de 2022, as forças ucranianas começaram a evacuar civis de Irpin para Kiev a pé, embora uma ponte destruída tenha complicado os esforços.

6 a 10 de março de 2022
Em 6 de março de 2022, as forças russas capturaram parte de Irpin. De manhã, Oleksiy Kuleba, comandante militar ucraniano da cidade, afirmou que muitas rotas de evacuação para fora da cidade eram inseguras. Durante uma evacuação de civis mais tarde naquele dia, 8 civis, incluindo 2 crianças, foram mortos quando as forças russas bombardearam a estrada de evacuação por unidades de morteiros russos. Uma posição de artilharia ucraniana foi localizada nas proximidades.

De acordo com a Human Rights Watch, o bombardeio russo pode ter violado suas obrigações sob o direito internacional humanitário. A organização também afirmou que a Ucrânia também tinha a obrigação de evitar baixas civis ao não realizar ações militares em áreas civis. O soldado ucraniano Pavlo Lee, um ator que se juntou às Forças de Defesa Territoriais, foi posteriormente morto por bombardeios russos.

Em 8 de março, Markushyn, que comandava parte das forças ucranianas na cidade, afirmou que as forças russas exigiam que ele entregasse a cidade, o que ele rejeitou, dizendo: "Irpin não pode ser comprado, Irpin luta".

Em 9 de março de 2022, quando as tropas russas foram vistas patrulhando as ruas de Irpin. As forças ucranianas conduziram uma evacuação em larga escala em Kyiv Oblast, inclusive em Irpin. Até 20.000 civis foram evacuados em Kiev Oblast. Mais tarde, a Administração Estatal de Kiev Oblast afirmou que os combates em Irpin continuaram durante a noite.

13 a 14 de março de 2022
Em 13 de março, forças russas em um posto de controle atiraram contra um carro que transportava jornalistas estrangeiros, matando o jornalista americano Brent Renaud e ferindo dois outros jornalistas. Renaud portava credenciais de imprensa emitidas pelo The New York Times, embora não trabalhasse para a publicação desde 2015.

Em 14 de março, Mykhailyna Skoryk-Shkarivska, um membro local do parlamento, afirmou que metade de Irpin estava ocupada por forças russas.

23 a 24 de março de 2022
Em 23 de março, Markushyn afirmou que as forças ucranianas estavam no controle de 80 % da cidade, enquanto a France 24 relatou que as forças ucranianas no solo reconhecem que a Rússia controlava metade da cidade.

28 de março de 2022
Em 28 de março, Markushyn afirmou nas mídias sociais que Irpin havia sido recapturado pelas forças ucranianas. Após a incerteza inicial, a Reuters confirmou que a cidade estava sob controle ucraniano em 30 de março, com a CNN também confirmando o controle ucraniano da cidade em 31 de março.

Ver também

 Bombardeio da coluna de refugiados de Irpin

Irpin

Batalha de Irpin