Januar

 1. januar – Victor Buono, amerikansk skuespiller (født 1938).
 2. januar – Victor Fontan, fransk cykelrytter (født 1892).
 2. januar – Ellen Bonnesen, dansk børnebogsforfatter og lærer (født 1895).
 3. januar – Fritz Laband, tysk fodboldspiller (født 1925).
 5. januar – Allan Bock, dansk civilingeniør og forfatter (født 1890).
 8. januar – Erik Alfred Eriksen, dansk fodboldspiller (født 1904).
 9. januar – Erik Johnstad-Møller, dansk officer og modstandsmand (født 1894).
 11. januar – Oluf Skjelmose, dansk fodboldspiller (født 1910).
 12. januar – Emil Hass Christensen, dansk skuespiller (født 1903).
 13. januar – Franklin Hansen, amerikansk lydingeniør (født 1897).
 16. januar – Harald Agersnap, dansk pianist, violoncellist, komponist og dirigent (født 1899).
 16. januar – Einar Lund, dansk officer (født 1902).
 17. januar – Johannes Pedersen, dansk gymnast (født 1892).
 17. januar – Herbert Richardson, canadisk roer (født 1903).
 18. januar – Huang Xian-fan, kinesisk historiker, antropolog og etnolog (født 1899).
 18. januar – John Strandrud, norsk pilot (født 1901).
 19. januar – Roy Goodall, engelsk fodboldspiller og -træner (født 1902).
 19. januar – Elis Regina, brasiliansk sanger (født 1945).
 21. januar – Elvio Banchero, italiensk fodboldspiller (født 1904).
 24. januar – María Teresa Prieto, spansk-mexicansk pianist og komponist (født 1896).
 25. januar – Mikhail Suslov, sovjetisk politiker og chefideolog (født 1902).
 27. januar – Margrethe Nielsen, dansk skuespiller (født 1891).
 29. januar – Hironori Otsuka, japansk kampudøver (født 1892).
 29. januar – Palden Thondup Namgyal, regent af Sikkim (født 1923).
 30. januar – Stanley Holloway, engelsk skuespiller (født 1890).
 30. januar – Viggo Dibbern, dansk gymnast (født 1900).

Februar

 6. februar – Karmark Rønsted, dansk politiker og landsretssagfører (født 1895).
 10. februar – Françoise Henry, fransk kunsthistoriker (født 1902).
 10. februar – Helge Holmskov, dansk maler og billedhugger (født 1912).
 11. februar – Andreas Knudsen, norsk roer og sejler (født 1887).
 11. februar – Takashi Shimura, japansk skuespiller (født 1905).
 11. februar – Eleanor Powell, amerikansk stepdanser og Glenn Fords hustru (født 1912).
 15. februar – Noah Dietrich, amerikansk forretningsmand (født 1889).
 17. februar – Lee Strasberg, polsk-amerikansk skuespiller og instruktør (født 1901).
 17. februar – Thelonious Monk, amerikansk jazzpianist og komponist (født 1917).
 18. februar – Ngaio Marsh, newzealandsk forfatter (født 1895).
 21. februar – Gershom Scholem, jødisk filosof og historiker (født 1897).
 22. februar – Andreas Blinkenberg, dansk filolog (født 1893).
 25. februar – Rexho Mulliqi, montenegrinsk-albansk komponist og musikpædagog (født 1923).
 27. februar – Christian Mourier-Petersen, dansk kammerherre og godsejer (født 1910).
 28. februar – Aage Steen, norsk bokser (født 1900).

Marts

 2. marts – Philip K. Dick, amerikansk forfatter (født 1928).
 3. marts – Georges Perec, fransk forfatter (født 1936).
 4. marts – Douglas Kertland, canadisk roer (født 1886).
 5. marts – John Belushi, amerikansk skuespiller (født 1949).
 6. marts – Ayn Rand, russisk-amerikansk forfatter og filosof (født 1905).
 8. marts – Rab Butler, britisk partiformand og medlem af Overhuset (født 1902).
 10. marts – Eiler Brockenhuus-Schack, dansk adelsmand og direktør (født 1896).
 12. marts – Johan Wilhelm Rangell, finsk sportsfunktionær og statsminister (født 1894).
 13. marts – Emile Gosselin, belgisk cykelrytter (født 1921).
 15. marts – Valther Jensen, dansk atlet (født 1888).
 16. marts – Walter Rangeley, britisk atlet (født 1903).
 18. marts – Charles Rampelberg, fransk cykelrytter (født 1909).
 18. marts – Vasilij Ivanovitj Tjujkov, sovjetisk officer og politiker (født 1900).
 19. marts – Randy Rhoads, amerikansk heavy metal-guitarist (født 1956).
 21. marts – Raymond Talleux, fransk roer (født 1901).
 23. marts – Sonny Greer, amerikansk jazztrommeslager (født 1895).
 27. marts – Betty Schade, tysk-amerikansk stumfilmskuespiller (født 1895).
 28. marts – William Giauque, amerikansk kemiker og nobelprismodtager (født 1895).
 29. marts – Carl Orff, tysk komponist, musikpædagog og professor (født 1895).
 31. marts – Dave Clement, engelsk fodboldspiller (født 1948).

April

 3. april – Warren Oates, amerikansk skuespiller (født 1928).
 4. april – Tsvetan Tsvetanov, bulgarsk violinist, komponist og professor (født 1931).
 7. april – Harald Ertl, østrigsk racerkører og journalist (født 1948).
 8. april – Claude Rémusat, fransk maler (født 1896).
 8. april – Helge Østerberg, dansk keramiker (født 1905).
 9. april – Robert Havemann, tysk kemiker og systemkritiker (født 1910).
 10. april – Peter Brückner, tysk socialpsykolog og psykoanalytiker (født 1922).
 20. april – Archibald MacLeish, amerikansk forfatter (født 1892).
 20. april – Edgar Norris, canadisk roer (født 1902).
 20. april – Harry Kristensen, dansk kapgænger (født 1915).
 21. april – Herman Krag, norsk arkitekt (født 1920).
 22. april – Ingeborg Buhl, dansk forfatter og oversætter (født 1890).
 24. april – Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen, dansk skuespiller (født 1915).
 26. april – Celia Johnson, engelsk skuespiller (født 1908).
 27. april – Tom Tully, amerikansk skuespiller (født 1908).
 30. april – Ingemar Hedenius, svensk professor og filosof (født 1908).

Maj

 1. maj – Walther Wenck, tysk officer (født 1900).
 3. maj – Jacob Kronika, dansk forfatter og chefredaktør (født 1897).
 5. maj – Irmgard Keun, tysk forfatter (født 1905).
 7. maj – Margareta Schönström, svensk skuespiller og sanger (født 1899).
 8. maj – Gilles Villeneuve, fransk-canadisk racerkører (født 1950).
 10. maj – Peter Weiss, tysk-svensk forfatter og maler (født 1916).
 11. maj – Sejr Volmer-Sørensen, dansk revydirektør. (født 1914).
 12. maj – Humphrey Searle, engelsk komponist (født 1915).
 13. maj – Kara Karaev, sovjetisk-aserbajdsjansk komponist og pianist (født 1918).
 15. maj – Jørgen Christian Riegels Linde, dansk officer (født 1898).
 21. maj – Marco Cimatti, italiensk cykelrytter (født 1913).
 22. maj – Cevdet Sunay, tyrkisk officer og præsident (født 1899).
 23. maj – Felice Gasperi, italiensk fodboldspiller (født 1903).
 24. maj – Mikael Gam, dansk lærer og grønlandsminister (født 1901).
 26. maj – Mille Gade, dansk svømmer (født 1898).
 28. maj – Christian Markersen, dansk atlet (født 1908).
 29. maj – Romy Schneider, østrigsk-fransk skuespiller (født 1938).
 30. maj – Albert Norden, tysk politiker (født 1904).

Juni

 1. juni – Einar Juhl, dansk skuespiller (født 1896).
 4. juni – Henning Dahl-Mikkelsen, dansk tegneserietegner (født 1915).
 5. juni – Olle Hellbom, svensk filminstruktør, -producer og forfatter (født 1925).
 10. juni – Rainer Werner Fassbinder, tysk filminstruktør (født 1945).
 13. juni – Khalid af Saudi-Arabien, saudiarabisk konge (født 1913).
 13. juni – Aksel Bjerregaard, dansk idrætsinstruktør (født 1916).
 15. juni – Erling Foss, dansk erhvervsmand og medstifter af Danmarks Frihedsråd (født 1897).
 15. juni – Art Pepper, amerikansk altsaxofonist (født 1925).
 18. juni – Djuna Barnes, amerikansk forfatter (født 1892).
 18. juni – Curd Jürgens, tysk-østrigsk skuespiller (født 1915).
 20. juni − Jens Christian Christensen, dansk folketingsmedlem fra Venstre (født 1906).
 22. juni – Charles Chandler, amerikansk roer (født 1911).
 23. juni – Daniel Rantzau, dansk lensgreve (født 1903).
 28. juni – Johan Daniel von Stemann, dansk officer (født 1887).
 29. juni – Henry King, amerikansk filminstruktør (født 1886).
 29. juni – Pierre Balmain, fransk modedesigner (født 1914).
 29. juni – Gunnar Aagaard Andersen, dansk billedhugger, maler, designer og arkitekt (født 1919).

Juli

 6. juli – Alma Reville, britisk filmklipper og manuskriptforfatter (født 1899).
 9. juli – Ole Larsen, dansk skuespiller (født 1899).
 9. juli – Helge Kjærulff-Schmidt, dansk skuespiller (født 1906).
 13. juli – Carl Ahlefeldt-Laurvig, dansk overretssagfører og forsikringsdirektør (født 1887).
 16. juli – Herman Leopoldus Løvenskiold, norsk ornitolog (født 1897).
 18. juli – Roman Jakobson, russisk-amerikansk sprog- og litteraturforsker og professor (født 1896).
 18. juli – Harald H. Lund, dansk forfatter og digter (født 1902).
 19. juli – Hugh Everett III, amerikansk fysiker (født 1930).
 22. juli – Sonny Stitt, amerikansk jazz-saxofonist (født 1924).
 23. juli – Hitoshi Sasaki, japansk fodboldspiller (født 1891).
 23. juli – Erik Wilén, finsk atlet (født 1898).
 25. juli – Niels Lergaard, dansk maler (født 1893).
 26. juli – Gottfred Eickhoff, dansk billedhugger og professor (født 1902).
 27. juli – Vladimir Smirnov, sovjetisk fægter (født 1954).
 31. juli – Jimmy Hoffa,  amerikansk fagforeningsleder, forsvandt i 1975 (født 1913).
 31. juli – Kresten Nordentoft, dansk litteraturforsker (født 1938).

August

 2. august – Cathleen Nesbitt, engelsk skuespiller (født 1888).
 3. august – Rudolf Maros, ungarsk komponist og bratschist (født 1917).
 5. august – Peter Skautrup, dansk professor i nordiske sprog og rektor (født 1896).
 11. august – Asger Muchitsch, dansk bladtegner og billedkunstner (født 1907).
 12. august – Henry Fonda, amerikansk skuespiller (født 1905).
 20. august – Clyde King, amerikansk roer (født 1898).
 23. august – Stanford Moore, amerikansk biokemiker og nobelprismodtager (født 1913).
 24. august – Giorgio Abetti, italiensk astronom (født 1882).
 28. august – Verner Goldschmidt, dansk professor og sociolog (født 1916).
 29. august – Ingrid Bergman, svensk skuespiller (født 1915).

September

 1. september – Władysław Gomułka, polsk politiker (født 1905).
 2. september – Marvin Stalder, amerikansk roer (født 1905).
 5. september – Tido Wedell, dansk lensgreve og godsejer (født 1908).
 5. september – Douglas Bader, engelsk pilot og oberst (født 1910).
 14. september – Pablo Garrido, chilensk komponist (født 1905).
 14. september – Kristján Eldjárn, islandsk præsident (født 1916).
 14. september – Grace Kelly, amerikansk skuespiller og fyrstinde af Monaco (født 1929).
 14. september – Bashir Gemayel, libanesisk præsident (født 1947).
 15. september – Karen Aabye, dansk journalist og forfatter (født 1904).
 20. september – Alois Schnabel, østrigsk håndboldspiller (født 1910).
 20. september – Søren Georg Jensen, dansk sølvsmed og billedhugger (født 1917).
 21. september – Paul Fenneberg, dansk borgmester og lektor (født 1907).
 23. september – Flemming B. Muus, dansk forfatter, major og modstandsmand (født 1907).
 23. september – Poul-Henrik Trampe, dansk forfatter og forfatter (født 1944).
 29. september – Poul Carit Andersen, dansk forlægger og forfatter (født 1910).

Oktober

 1. oktober – Larry Pruden, newzealandsk pianist, percussionist, komponist og dirigent (født 1925).
 2. oktober – Bobby Lynch, irsk guitarist og sanger (født 1935).
 3. oktober – Vivien Merchant, engelsk skuespiller (født 1929).
 4. oktober – Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, irakisk præsident (født 1914).
 4. oktober – Glenn Gould, canadisk pianist (født 1932).
 5. oktober – Niels Skyum-Nielsen, dansk historiker (født 1921).
 7. oktober – Thorvald Minde, norsk langdistanceløber (født 1904).
 8. oktober – Philip J. Noel-Baker, britisk politiker, fredsforkæmper og nobelprismodtager (født 1889).
 9. oktober – Anna Freud, østrigsk psykoanalytiker og datter af Sigmund Freud (født 1895).
 10. oktober – Orla Bundgård Povlsen, dansk digter og journalist (født 1918).
 14. oktober – Otto von Porat, norsk bokser (født 1903).
 17. oktober – Émile Béthouart, fransk general (født 1889).
 18. oktober – Bess Truman, amerikansk førstedame (født 1885).
 18. oktober – Stasys Vainiūnas, litauisk komponist og lærer (født 1909).
 20. oktober – Donn F. Draeger, amerikansk forfatter, officer og kampkunstinstruktør (født 1922).
 22. oktober – Leo Losert, østrigsk roer (født 1902).
 25. oktober – Bill Eckersley, engelsk fodboldspiller (født 1925).
 28. oktober – Eik Koch, dansk skuespiller og sanger (født 1914).
 30. oktober – Sven Erik Gunnar Lundgren, svensk atlet og træner (født 1901).

November

 1. november – King Vidor, amerikansk filminstruktør (født 1894).
 1. november – Otto Rüfenacht, schweizisk fægter (født 1919).
 2. november – Jørgen Bukdahl, dansk kulturskribent (født 1896).
 2. november – Anthon Wilhelm Nielsen, dansk bryggeridirektør (født 1909).
 4. november – Ebbe Sadolin, dansk tegner, keramiker, illustrator og forfatter (født 1900).
 4. november – Dominique Dunne, amerikansk skuespiller (født 1959).
 5. november – Jacques Tati, fransk komiker og filmskaber (født 1907).
 6. november – Harboe Kardel, tysk-dansk chefredaktør (født 1893).
 6. november – Shiro Teshima, japansk fodboldspiller (født 1907).
 7. november – Salvador Contreras, mexicansk professor, komponist, violinist og dirigent (født 1910).
 8. november – Jimmy Dickinson, engelsk fodboldspiller og manager (født 1925).
 10. november – Leonid Bresjnev, sovjetisk politiker (født 1906).
 15. november – Vinoba Bhave, indisk samfundsfilosof (født 1895).
 17. november – Eduard Tubin, estisk komponist og dirigent (født 1905).
 19. november – Erving Goffman, canadisk sociolog (født 1922).
 20. november – Signe Kampp, dansk kostskoleleder og -grundlægger (født 1893).
 20. november – Adelaide Sinclair, canadisk direktør for UNICEF (født 1900).
 20. november – Willy Schärer, schweizisk atlet (født 1903).
 22. november – Arturo Rodríguez Jurado, argentinsk bokser og rugbyspiller (født 1907).
 24. november – Gunnar Skov Andersen, dansk landsformand i Radikale Venstre (født 1921).
 27. november – Filip Koutev, bulgarsk komponist, violinist og dirigent (født 1903).
 28. november – Helena af Grækenland, græsk prinsesse (født 1896).
 30. november – Alfred Wilken, dansk skuespiller (født 1894).
 30. november – Adolf Heusinger, tysk officer (født 1897).

December

 2. december – Marty Feldman, engelsk komiker (født 1934).
 9. december – Harald Lyngsaa, dansk fodboldspiller (født 1917).
 15. december – Oluf Kristensen, dansk handelsgartner (født 1888).
 18. december – Hans-Ulrich Rudel, tysk oberst (født 1916).
 18. december – Bernard Malivoire, fransk roer (født 1938).
 19. december – Terence O'Brien, engelsk roer (født 1906).
 20. december – Artur Rubinstein, polsk-amerikansk pianist. (født 1887).
 21. december – Frants Hvass, dansk diplomat (født 1896).
 24. december – Louis Aragon, fransk forfatter (født 1897).
 25. december – Anny Christiane Millior Berntsen, dansk snedkermester (født 1894).
 26. december – Ronald Adam, britisk officer (født 1885).
 27. december – John Swigert, amerikansk astronaut (født 1931).
 31. december – Otto Hofmann, tysk officer (født 1896).
 31. december – Eli Fahnøe, dansk skuespiller (født 1901).

Ukendt dødsdato
 Johan Henriques, dansk violinist (født 1892).
 Ethel Granger, engelsk rekordholderen inden for stramme korsetter (født 1905).
 Aksel Pedersen, dansk håndboldtræner (født 1912).
 Kjeld Pedersen, dansk pilot (født 1917).
 Niels Otto Møller, dansk møbelsnedker og møbelarkitekt (født 1920).
 Harald Bjerg Emborg, dansk organist og komponist (født 1920).
 Baba Moustapha, tchadisk dramatiker (født 1952).

Døde i 1982


Le Suffrage Science Award est un prix décerné aux femmes dans les domaines des sciences, de l'ingénierie et de l'informatique fondé en 2011, à l'occasion du 100e anniversaire de la Journée internationale de la femme par le MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMS).

Histoire
Il existe trois catégories de récompenses :
 sciences de la vie
 ingénierie et sciences physiques
 mathématiques et informatique.

Le prix des sciences de la vie a été créé en 2011. Chaque année, sont récompensés 10 lauréats issus des filières recherche et un lauréat en communication. Le prix de l'ingénierie et des sciences physiques a été créé en 2013. Chaque année, il y a 12 lauréats dans des domaines couvrant la physique, la chimie et plus encore. Le prix des mathématiques et de l'informatique a été lancé le jour d'Ada Lovelace en 2016. Il y a chaque année 5 lauréats en mathématiques, 5 lauréats en informatique et 1 lauréat en communication scientifique et sensibilisation du public à la science.

Lauréates

2021
Les lauréats en génie et sciences physiques sont  :

 Gaitee Hussain, Agence spatiale européenne, Pays-Bas
 , Université de Southampton, Royaume-Uni
 , Georgia Institute of Technology, États-Unis
 , Université de Leyde, Pays-Bas
 , Royal Academy of Engineering, Royaume-Uni
 , Université de Cambridge, Royaume-Uni
 Elin Röös, Université suédoise des sciences agricoles, Suède
 Maria Dolores Martín Bermudo, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, Espagne
 , Université d'Amsterdam et Nikhef, Pays-Bas
 Gerjo van Osch, Centre médical universitaire Erasmus, Pays-Bas
 Valérie Orsat, Université McGill, Canada
 Mary Anti Chama, Université du Ghana, Ghana

2020

Les lauréats du prix Sciences de la vie

 Kelly Nguyen, Laboratoire de biologie moléculaire du MRC
 Naomi Matsuura, Université de Toronto, Canada
 , Université d'Oxford, Royaume-Uni
 , Université d'Édimbourg, Royaume-Uni
 Cécile Martinat, I-STEM, France
 , Université de Californie, San Francisco, États-Unis
 , Université de Géorgie, États-Unis
 Gisou van der Goot, EPFL Lausanne, Suisse
 Karalyn Patterson, Université de Cambridge, Royaume-Uni
 Laura Colgin, Université du Texas Austin, États-Unis
 , Université de Sheffield, Royaume-Uni

Les lauréats des prix Mathématiques et Informatique sont :

 Rhian Daniel, Université de Cardiff
 Juhyun Park, Université de Lancaster, Royaume-Uni, et ENSIIE, France
 Apala Majumdar, Université de Strathclyde
 Bianca de Stavola, University College de Londres
 , Université de Loughborough
 Wendy Mackay, Inria, Paris-Saclay, France
 , University College de Londres
 Alexandra Silva, University College de Londres
 , Imperial College de Londres
  Fondation Raspberry Pi du King's College de Londres
 Anne-Marie Imafidon, STEMettes

2019

Ingénierie et sciences physiques

 Tiny de Keuster, Université de Gand

 Tara Garnett
 Isabelle Palacios
 Amina Helmi
 Sue Kimber
 Marzieh Moosavi-Nasab

2018

Sciences de la vie:

 Rebecca Voorhees
 Claire Rougeulle
 Denise Head

 Anna Wu
 Mikala Egeblad

 Anat Mirelman
 Elizabeth Bradbury

Mathématiques et informatique

 Ruth Keogh
 Tereza Neocleous
 Nina Snaith

2017

Ingénierie

 Sarah Staniland
 Rylie Green

 Sheila Rowan
 Cathy Holt
 Sabine Gabrysch
 Marta Vicente Crespo

 Zohreh Azimifar

2016

Sciences de la vie:

 Déborah Bourc'his

 Michelle James
 Marja Jäätelä

 Sally John

Mathématiques et informatique :

 Christl Donnelly

 Frances Kirwan
 Sylvia Richardson
 Gwyneth Stallard

 Wendy Hall
 Carron Shankland
 Celia Hoyles
 Shafi Goldwasser
 Marta Kwiatkowska
 Emma McCoy

2015

 Lorna Dougan
 Anne Vanhoestenberghe
 Susan Condor, Loughborough
 Anne Neville
 Ruth Wilcox, Leeds
 Anna Goodman, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
 Silvia Muñoz-Descalzo, Université de Bath
 Patricia Bassereau, Institut Curie

 Polly Arnold

2014

 Shannon Au

 Xiaomeng Xu

 Anja Groth

 Lynda Erskine

2013

 Julia Higgins

 Jennifer Nichols

 Petra Schwille
 Maggie Aderin-Pocock

2012

 Emily Holmes
 Tracey Barett

 Bianca Acevedo
 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
 Elizabeth Murchison
 Edith Heard

 Sarah Teichmann

 Georgina Ferry

2011

 Sarah-Jayne Blakemore

 Sally Davies
 Helen Fisher

 Sohaila Rastan
 Elizabeth Robertson

 Fiona Watt

Références

Liens externes

Distinction en mathématiques
Distinction en informatique
Distinction en biologie
Place des femmes dans les sciences

Suffrage Science award


Gronya Somerville (* 10. Mai 1995 in Melbourne) ist eine australische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Gronya Somerville nahm an den Commonwealth Youth Games 2011 und an den Badminton-Juniorenweltmeisterschaften 2011 teil, wobei sie bei den Commonwealth Youth Games Bronze im Damendoppel gewinnen konnte. 2012 gewann sie Bronze im Mixed bei der Badminton-Ozeanienmeisterschaft. Im gleichen Jahr qualifizierte sie sich mit ihrer Nationalmannschaft für die Endrunde des Uber Cups und konnte dort bis ins Viertelfinale vordringen, schied dort jedoch in der Gruppenphase aus.

Weblinks

 Eintrag bei olympics.com

Badmintonspieler (Australien)
Olympiateilnehmer (Australien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020
Teilnehmer an den Commonwealth Games (Australien)
Ozeanienmeister (Badminton)
Australischer Meister (Badminton)
Australier
Geboren 1995
Frau

Gronya Somerville


Chaetopeltidaceae, porodica zelenih algi u redu Chaetopeltidales. Sastoji se od šest rodova sa 9 vrsta. Ime dolazi po rodu Chaetopeltis.

Rodovi
 Chaetopeltis Berthold 1
 Floydiella Friedl & O''Kelly 1
 Hormotilopsis Trainor & Bold  2
 Koshicola Shin Watanabe, K.Fucíková, & L.A.Lewis 1
 Oncosaccus C.-C.Jao 1
 Pseudulvella Wille 3

Sinonimi
 Bertholdia Lagerheim, 1889, nom. illeg. sinonim za Chaetopeltis
 Phyllogloea P.C.Silva, 1959 sinonim za Hormotilopsis

Izvori

Chaetopeltidales

Chaetopeltidaceae


القِرْبَة  هي وعاء أو كيس من جلد الماعز أو البقر لاحتواء السوائل وتستخدم عادةً لحفظ الماء وتبريده في القرى النائية التي لاتوجد فيها كهرباء وكذلك تستخدم للبن الحامض.

المراجع

أكياس وحقائب
تاريخ الخمر
قوارير

قربة (وعاء)


Elektrokemijska polarizacija ili elektrolitska polarizacija je pojava električnoga napona suprotnoga naponu galvanskoga članka ili narinutomu naponu pri elektrolizi, zbog čega napon na stezaljkama članka opada ili sasvim nestaje, a provođenje elektrolize zahtijeva uspostavljanje napona na stezaljkama barem jednakoga protunaponu polarizacije. Polarizacija može nastati zbog izlučivanja neke tvari na elektrodi, na primjer vodika na katodi Daniellova galvanskoga članka, ili pri elektrolizi vode, zbog toga što se u okolini elektroda koncentracija elektrolita povećava ili smanjuje (koncentracijska polarizacija). U oba slučaja nastaje protunapon polarizacije zbog stvaranja novoga članka, u prvom slučaju članka kojemu je razvijena kemijska tvar (na primjer vodik) jedna od elektroda, a u drugom slučaju članka u kojem se električna energija stvara pri izjednačenju različitih koncentracija elektrolita u obama elektrodnim prostorima. Sprječavanje polarizacije ili depolarizacija, ili njezino izbjegavanje, glavni je problem pri elektrolizi i pri konstrukciji galvanskih članaka.

Objašnjenje
U posudu s razrijeđenom sumpornom kiselinom stave se dvije elektrode od ugljena i spoje se s izvorom istosmjerne struje. Na katodi će se izlučivati vodik, a na anodi kisik. Prekinemo nakon nekog vremena elektrolizu i isključimo izvor struje, a elektrode spojimo s ampermetrom. Kazaljka ampermetra će skrenuti, što je dokaz da u strujnom krugu teče električna struja. Ujedno ćemo primijetiti da je njen smjer suprotan prvobitnom smjeru struje. Naime, zbog elektrolize zabrao se na katodi vodik, a anodi kisik, pa između njih postoji razlika električnog napona koja prouzrokuje električnu struju. Ovo stvaranje polova zbog elektrolize zove se elektrolitska polarizacija.

Elektrolitska polarizacija se ne javlja kad se na anodi i katodi nalazi ista tvar, na primjer kod elektrolize otopine modre galice gdje je anoda od bakra. Kod te se naime elektrolize katoda pobakri, pa se na katodi i anodi nalazi bakar i nema elektrolitske polarizacije. Kod galvanskih članaka zbiva se također elektroliza zbog prolaza električne struje, pa se i tu javlja polarizacija koja prouzrokuje elektromotornu silu protivnog smjera i prividno povećava unutarnji električni otpor. Zbog toga elektromotorna sila članka opada, a unutarnji otpor raste. Struja teče sve dotle dok se te dvije elektromotorne sile, to jest elektromotorna sila članka i elektromotorna sila polarizacije, ne izjednače, odnosno dok cijela katoda ne prijeđe u otopinu ili dok se cijela anoda ne prevuče materijalom od kojeg je i katoda, tako da više ne postoji razlika između elektroda.

Da bi polarizirani članak mogao dati struju, treba ukloniti vodik s polarizirane elektrode. To se može učiniti tako da se oko anode stavi neka tvar koja može vodik reducirati, na primjer kalijev klorat ili manganov dioksid. Takve tvari koje sprječavaju polarizaciju zovu se depolarizatori. Vodik se pri tom spaja s kisikom iz depolarizatora i stvara vodu koja nije čista, pa je dobar električni vodič elektriciteta.

Olovni akumulator

Naročito je iskorištena elektrolitska polarizacija kod akumulatora u svrhu akumuliranja električne energije. Prvi olovni akumulator načinio je 1859. Francuz Gaston Planté. On je primijetio da najveću količinu elektriciteta sadržavaju elektrode onih metala na kojima električna struja proizvodi najveće promjene, a to su baš olovne elektrode. Kad bi se mjesto olovnih elektroda uzele bakrene, onda bi promjene, prouzrokovane polarizacijom, bile sasvim neznatne jer one ne idu u dubinu metala već ostaju samo na njegovoj površini.

Olovni akumulator sastoji se od olovnih ploča koje su uronjene u razrijeđenu sumpornu kiselinu. Pozitivna ploča je obložena surim olovnim superoksidom, a negativna je od čistog olova. Kod trošenja akumulatora ploče se prevuku olovnim sulfatom. Takav element može ponovo davati struju ako ga napunimo, to jest ako pustimo da kroza nj teče istosmjerna struja. Zbog kemijskih promjena postat će olovne ploče ponovo onakve kakve su bile prije pražnjenja akumulatora. U takvom dakle elementu možemo sakupljati (akumulirati) izvjesnu količinu elektriciteta koju kasnije možemo trošiti po potrebi.

Kemijski proces pri punjenju i pražnjenju akumulatora možemo prikazati ovom kemijskom jednadžbom:

2 PbSO4 + 2 H2O → punjenje ← pražnjenje PbO2+ + 2 H2SO4 + Pb-

Kod pražnjenja olovnog akumulatora električni napon iznosi prosječno 1,95 V, dok je na početku 2,1 V. Pri kraju pražnjenja napon padne na 1,83 V, i u tom se slučaju pražnjenje mora obustaviti jer bi se akumulator mogao oštetiti.

Najosnovnija akumulatorska jedinica je takozvana akumulatorska ćelija koja ima samo jednu pozitivnu i jednu negativnu ploču. No u tom slučaju bi se kemijske promjene zbivale samo s unutarnje strane pozitivne ploče, pa bi se ona savila. Da se to spriječi, stavlja se pozitivna ploča uvijek između 2 negativne. Količina elektriciteta, koju akumulator može akumulirati ovisi o površini ploča i zove se kapacitet akumulatora, a mjeri se u ampersatima.

Akumulator se obično izrađuje tako da se uzima veći ili manji broj ploča, već prema tome kakav akumulator želimo dobiti. Sve se ploče postavljaju okomito i vežu paralelno tako da parne čine pozitivni pol, a neparne negativni pol. Da bi se dobila akumulatorska baterija, spoji se nekoliko akumulatora u seriju. Na taj se način može spojiti i preko stotinu akumulatora, pa se dobije električni napon od 220 V. Takve akumulatorske baterije upotrebljavaju se za pogon podmornica.

Prednost je olovnog akumulatora pred običnim galvanskim člancima što se on može često puniti i prazniti, a kod pažljive upotrebe može trajati do 10 godina. Mana je olovnih akumulatora što su vrlo osjetljivi prema trešnji, što se ne smiju preopteretiti električnom strujom, ni izbiti ispod određene granice električnog napona.

Čelični ili Edisonov akumulator

Mnogo veću otpornost prema trešnji i jakim električnim strujama imaju čelični akumulatori koje je prvi pronašao T. A. Edison. Ti se akumulatori zovu također i alkalijski akumulatori jer imaju za elektrolit 20%-tnu otopinu kalijevog hidroksida. Pozitivna elektroda je od nikla, a negativna od čelika ili kadmija. Električni napon im je 1,25 V. Ovi akumulatori su također i manje težine od olovnih akumulatora.

Kemijski proces kod Edisonovog akumulatora možemo prikazati ovom kemijskom jednadžbom:

2 Ni(OH)2 + Fe(OH)2 → punjenje ← pražnjenje 2 Ni(OH)3+ + Fe-

Akumulatori se upotrebljavaju za električnu rasvjetu na automobilima, vagonima, u zrakoplovstvu, za baterijske radio aparate i tako dalje.

Izvori

Fizikalna kemija
Elektrotehnika

Elektrokemijska polarizacija


Un grammar school, en el Reino Unido y otros países angloparlantes, es un establecimiento de educación secundaria o, en algunos casos, de nivel primario. Los orígenes de la grammar school se remontan a la Europa medieval.

Las grammar schools se convirtieron en el nivel selectivo del Sistema Tripartito de la educación secundaria oficial de Inglaterra y Gales desde mediados de los 1940s, y más adelante también de Irlanda del Norte. Con la aparición de las escuelas «no selectivas» ("escuelas comprensivas") en los años 60 y 70, algunas grammar schools se volvieron independientes y de pago, mientras que la mayoría fueron abolidas o se hicieron comprensivas. En ambos casos, muchas de estas escuelas guardaron el apelativo de grammar school.

En la actualidad, las grammar schools se refieren a uno de los remanentes de las escuelas oficiales absolutamente selectivas en Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte. Coexisten las campañas a favor de estas escuelas (The National Grammar Schools Association) con las campañas en contra.

Historia

Originalmente, una grammar school era un tipo de escuela durante la Edad Media en donde se enseñaban lenguas clásicas como latín y griego antiguo. Con el tiempo se fue extendiendo para incluir inglés y otros idiomas europeos, ciencias naturales, matemáticas, historia, geografía, así como otras materias. En la época victoriana tardía, las grammar schools se reorganizaron para ofrecer educación secundaria a lo largo de Inglaterra y Gales; en Escocia existía otro sistema educativo. Las grammar schools también se establecieron en territorios ingleses de ultramar, donde evolucionaron de maneras diversas.

Primeras grammar school

Aunque el término scolae grammaticales no fue de uso corriente hasta el , las primeras escuelas de este tipo aparecieron a principios del , en Canterbury y Rochester.
Las escuelas estaban ligadas a catedrales y monasterios, donde se enseñaba latín –el idioma de la Iglesia– a futuros curas y monjes. Ocasionalmente, se agregaban otras materias requeridas para los trabajos religiosos, como música y poesía (para la liturgia), astronomía y matemáticas (para el calendario eclesiástico) y leyes (para la administración).
Con la fundación de las antiguas universidades  del , las grammar schools se convirtieron en el punto de entrada a la enseñanza de las artes liberales, donde el latín era visto como el fundamento del trivium. Los pupilos se educaban en las grammar schools hasta la edad de 14 años, pasando luego a una universidad o Iglesia para proseguir sus estudios. Las primeras escuelas independientes de la Iglesia –Winchester College (1382), Oswestry School (1407) y Eton College (1440)– estaban estrechamente ligadas a las universidades; eran internados que permitían la educación de pupilos de toda la nación.

Durante la Reforma anglicana del , la mayoría de las catedrales-escuela se cerraron y fueron reemplazadas con el proceso de la disolución de los monasterios. Este fue el caso de algunos monasterios dominicos antiguos. El rey Eduardo VI de Inglaterra hizo importantes contribuciones a las grammar schools al fundar una serie de escuelas durante su reinado, y el rey Jacobo I fundó las Royal Schools en Ulster. En teoría estas escuelas estaban abiertas a todos y ofrecían tutorías gratuitas a quien no pudiera pagarlas. Sin embargo, pocos niños asistían al colegio, siendo su labor económicamente valiosa para sus familias.

Durante la Reforma Escocesa, algunas escuelas de Glasgow y Edimburgo pasaron del control de la Iglesia al de las comunas, que también fundaron sus propias escuelas nuevas. El énfasis estaba puesto en los idiomas, principalmente el latín. En 1755, el Diccionario de Samuel Johnson define una grammar school como «una escuela en donde los idiomas aprendidos se enseñan gramaticalmente». Para esta época, sin embargo, la demanda de estos idiomas había decrecido considerablemente. Una nueva clase comercial requería un lenguaje y áreas de estudio modernos. La mayoría de las grammar schools que se fundaron durante el  también incluían aritmética e inglés. En Escocia, las comunas actualizaron sus instituciones, de manera que no hubo más grammar schools en el sentido referido en el presente artículo, aunque algunas conservaron el nombre (como la Aberdeen Grammar School).

Grammar schools victorianas

Durante el  se aplicaron diversas reformas a las grammar schools, que culminaron con la Ley de 1689 de las Escuelas Dotadas. Las grammar schools se reinventaron como escuelas secundarias académicamente orientadas, siguiendo un currículo literario o científico. Al mismo tiempo, las escuelas nacionales se estaban reorganizando según los lineamientos de las reformas de Thomas Arnold en la Rugby School. Las primeras escuelas para mujeres de preparación a la universidad fueron North London Collegiate School (1850) y Cheltenham Ladies' College.

Durante la época victoriana se ponía mucho énfasis en el desarrollo personal, y los padres deseosos de darles a sus hijos una educación decente organizaban la creación de nuevas escuelas con materias de enseñanza modernas, aunque generalmente permanecían clásicas. Estas nuevas escuelas tendían a emular las grandes escuelas públicas (public schools), copiando su currícula, ethos y ambiciones, y seguidamente tomaban el apelativo de grammar school por razones históricas.

Grammar schools en otros países

 En Australia las grammar schools son generalmente escuelas onerosas. El equivalente de las grammar schools inglesas serían las elective schools.

 En Ontario, Canadá, hasta los años 1870 las grammar schools proveían educación secundaria.

 En Hong Kong, las grammar schools son los establecimientos de enseñanza secundaria que ofrecen un curso tradicional.

Galería de imágenes

Véase también
 Gymnasium
 Liceo
 Educación secundaria

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 A general timeline of British education (en inglés).

Escuelas
Educación en Reino Unido

Grammar school


Fact - Arte - Fact er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1991, der er instrueret af Kirsten Dehlholm og Trine Vester.

Handling
En forestilling opført på Statens Museum for Kunst, skabt over temaet: Det dobbelte, Spejling, Genteknologi, Skabelse. Fem par enæggede tvillinger, to engle og to musikere medvirker.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1991

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Fact - Arte - Fact


විදුරොන් ලකුවෙහි[?] ලා රැළිත්ත(වෙසෙසින් රැළිති වෝල්තතාව) යනු දෙපැති දහරප්‍රභවයකින් ලබාගත් බල සපයුවක් තුළැ එ.ද. වෝල්තතාවේ අවසෙස් ආවර්තිතා වෙනැසියාවකි. මේ රැළිත්ත, සැරිලීමෙන් පසු දෙපැති රැළිහැඩයේ අඩාල මැඩුම නිසා වෙයි. රැළිති වෝල්තතාව හටගනුයේ සරිලුවක ප්‍රතිදානය සෙයින් හෝ එ.ද. බලය දැනැවුමෙන් හා මාරු කිරීමෙනි.

රැළිත්ත (වෙසෙසින් රැළිති දහර හෝ කැලැඹි දහර) යන්නෙන් පොහොනා-ආදාන සරිලුවැනි නො-ඉදි අටව්හි ගැසි දහර පිරිබිදීම ද හැඟැවියැ හැකි.

මේ කල්-විචල්‍ය සංසිද්ධීන් මෙන් මැ, පෙරහන් හා අනෙකුදු සන් පෙරැසුම් දැලටිහිඇතැම් පන්තිවලැ පැනැ නඟිනා නිතැරියා වසම් රැළිත්තක් වෙයි. මෙ විටෙහි දී ආවර්තිතා වෙනෙසියාව යනු වැඩිවන නිතැරියාවට එරෙහි වැ දැලටියේ ඇතුළත් කිරීම් අලාභයේ වෙනෙසියාවකි. වෙනෙසියාව දැඩි ලෙස ඉදි වැ ආවර්තිතා නොවියැ හැකි. මේ අරුතින් ද, රැළිත්ත සැමැනියෙන් ආනුෂංගික බලපෑමක් සේ සැලැකේ, එහි පැවැත්ම රැළිති ගණන හා අනෙකුදු සැලැසුම් (design) පරාමිතීන් හා අතර සම්මුතියකි.

රැළිත්ත අපතේ ගිය බලයක් වන අතර එ.ද. සැරියකැනොනිසි බලපෑම් රැසක් ඇති කරයි: එය සංරචක රත් කරන අතර, අවසද හා විකර කිරීම් හා ඇති කැරුමට හා දිතිත් සැරි නොනිසි සේ ක්‍රියා කැරුමට හේතු වියැ හැකි. රැළිත්ත විදුරොන් පෙරහනක් මගින් අඩු කළ හැකි අතර වෝල්තතා හසුරුවනයක් මගින් ඉවත් කළ හැකි.

වෝල්තතා රැළිත්ත

පෙරීම

බල සැපයුවල පෙරීම

පොහොනාව එදිරි වැ චෝක් ආදාන පෙරහන්

බැර රොදයේ කාර්යයක් ලෙස

නෑවැල් (series) ඇහිරීමේ කාර්යයක් ලෙස

වෝල්තතා නියාමනය

රැළිති වල බලපෑම්

රැළිති දහර

නිතැරියා-වසම් රැළිත්ත

මේකත් බලන්නැ

 සරිලුව (රෙක්ටිෆයරය), රැළිති වල ප්‍රධාන මූලාශ්‍රයක් වන නො-ඉදි අටව්වකි. (a non-linear device)
 එ.ද. (DC) බල දැනැවුම් උවාරණය වන Dynamo, එහි ප්‍රතිදානයෙහි විසල් රැළිති සංරචකයක් අඩංගු වේ.
 හැඬැවීම (සන), නිතැරියා වසම් රැළිත්තෙහි සහදා (natural) ප්‍රතිචාර කාල වසම ප්‍රතිසමය(?)

සටහන්

යොමු කිරීම්

 රයිඩර්, JD, ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික මූලික කරුණු සහ යෙදුම්, පිට්මන් ප්‍රකාශනය, 1970.
 Millman-Halkias, Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, 1972.
 Matthaei, Young, Jones, Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networks, and Coupling Structures McGraw-Hill 1964.

රැළිත්ත (විදිලි)


El Base aérea de Afrikanda (; ICAO:; IATA: ), es un aeropuerto militar situado al norte al poblado de Afrikanda, en el óblast de Múrmansk.

Pista
La base aérea de Afrikanda dispone de una pista de hormigón en dirección 10/28 de 2.500x50 m. (8.202x164 pies).

Operaciones militares
Durante la guerra fría el aeródromo alojaba al 431 regimiento aéreo de caza (431 Gv IAP), entre cuyo armamento estaban 39 interceptores Su-15TM (designación OTAN: Flagon-E).

En el año 1993, el 641 Gv IAP (641º Regimiento de Guardia de Aviación de Intercepción) fue trasladado aquí desde el aeródromo de Rogachevo con sus SU-27 (designación OTAN: Flanker-B), formando conjuntamente el 470 regimiento aéreo de caza (470 Gv IAP).

Según la página holandesa Scramble, el (470 Gv IAP) fue disuelto en el año 2001. Otras fuentes dan la fecha exacta del 1 de septiembre de 2001.

En 1978 un Su-15TM (designación OTAN: Flagon-E) fue lanzado desde Afrikanda para interceptar el vuelo 902 de Korean Airlines, un Boeing 707 que fue obligado a aterrizar de manera contundente.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Scramble.nl Página sobre aviación (en inglés). Consultada el 4 de septiembre de 2011
 Mapa de ubicación de los aeropuertos de Múrmansk en "Our Airports" (en inglés) Consultado el 24 de marzo de 2012

Afrikanda
Afrikanda
Bases militares de la Unión Soviética

Base aérea de Afrikanda


Perionyx excavatus est une espèce de ver de terre de la famille des Megascolecidae. Il est appelé en anglais composting worms, blues ou Indian blues et est parfois utilisé en lombricompostage  dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales. .

Systématique
L'espèce Perionyx excavatus a été décrite en 1872 par le naturaliste et zoologiste français Edmond Perrier (1844-1921).

Description
Dans sa publication de 1872, Perrier indique que les spécimens qu'il a en sa possession mesurent  de longueur pour une largeur de  à la ceinture et de  en moyenne. Il précise toutefois que ces spécimens étaient tous fortement rétractés par l'alcool et avaient été prélevés au Viêt Nam.

Perionyx excavatus et l'Homme
Cette espèce est commercialisée pour sa capacité à créer rapidement de fins turricules de vers. Il est utilisé depuis 1990 au Viêt Nam. Il est récemment devenu plus populaire en Amérique du Nord à des fins de compostage, mais il peut s'avérer très envahissant.

Publication originale

Notes et références

Liens externes

Megascolecidae
Annélide (nom scientifique)

Perionyx excavatus


Dean Komel (Bilje, 7. lipnja 1960.) slovenski je suvremeni filozof.

Životopis

Obrazovanje
Komel je osnovnu školu pohađao u rodnome Bilju i Šempetru, a gimnaziju je završio u Novoj Gorici. Na Filizofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Ljubljani studirao je filozofiju i komparativnu književnost. Nakon završenog magisterija, studij nastavlja na Sveučilištu u Bochumu kod Bernharda Waldenfelsa i Klausa Helda. Doktorirao je 1995. godine s temom Hermeneutička fenomenologija tubitka i granice filozofske antropologije.

Znanstveni rad
Od 1989. do 1997. godine bio je zaposlen na Fakultetu za društvene znanosti u Ljubljani, najprije kao znanstveni novak u Centru za proučavanje znanosti pod mentorstvom Valentina Hribara, a potom radi na novoosnovanom Odsjeku za kulturologiju. Od 1998. godine stalni je predavač na Filozofskom fakultetu u Ljubljani na Odsjeku za filozofiju. Predavao je na brojnim sveučilištima te sudjelovao na brojnim međunarodnim simpozijima od kojih je mnoge i sam organizirao. Njegov znanstveni interes obuhvaća fenomenologiju, hermeneutiku, filozofiju kulture i interkulturalnosti, filozofiju povijesti, filozofiju politike, etiku i metodologiju humanistike.

Jedan je od suosnivača, a od 1996. godine i predsjednik, Fenomenološkog društva u Ljubljani. Surađuje s brojnim međunarodnim filozofskim udruženjima i projektnim skupinama. Surađuje u uredništvu brojnih časopisa i književnih zbirki za filozofiju i kulturu (Nova Revija, Ampak, Phainomena, Orbis Phaenomenologicus, Topos, Aut, Teoria, Analecta Hermeneutica,Libri nigri - Libri virides, Prolegomena, Magazzino di filosofia, Divinatio, Bulletin heideggérien, ForHum, Creativity Studies). Suosnivač je Međunarodnog instituta za hermeneutiku (Toronto, 2001.), Srednjoeuropske konferencije za fenomenologiju, Organizacije fenomenoloških organizacija (Prag, 2002.). Od 2005. godine vodi istraživačke djelatnosti na Institutu za humanistiku Nove revije, čiji je i suosnivač, kao i međunarodnog Foruma za humanistiku (2014.) pri istoj ustanovi.

Djela
 Fenomenologija in vprašanje biti, Obzorja, Maribor, 1993.
 Razprtost prebivanja, Nova revija, Ljubljana, 1996.
 Diagrami bivanja, FDV, Ljubljana, 1998.
 Annäherungen. Zur hermeneutischer Phänomenologie von Sein und Zeit, Nova revija, Ljubljana, 1999. (uredio)
 Osnutja, Nova revija, Ljubljana, 2001.
 Uvod v filozofsko in kulturno hermenevtiko, Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana, 2003.
 Identità e mediazione. Per un'ermeneutica dell' interculturalità, Edizioni Università, Trieste 2003.
 Medpotja filozofije in kulture, Litera, Maribor, 2004.
 Kunst und Sein, K&N, Würzburg, 2004. (uredio)
 Tradition und Vermittlung. Der interkulturelle Sinn Europas, K&N, Würzburg, 2005.
 Humanistični pogovori, Miš, Dob, 2007.
 Resnica in resničnost sodobnosti, Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana, 2007.
 Smisao posredovanja, Demetra, Zagreb, 2008. (preveo Mario Kopić)
 The Faces of Europe, Obrazi Evrope, Dean Komel/Mira Miladinović Zalaznik (uredili), Nova revija, Ljubljana, 2009.
 Intermundus. Hermeneutisch-phänomenologische Entwürfe, K&N, Würzburg, 2009.
 Potikanja, KUD Apokalipsa, Ljubljana, 2010.
 Sodobnosti, Nova revija, Ljubljana, 2011.
 Bivanja, Miš, Dob, 2011.
 Den Nihilismus verwinden, Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2012.
 Kontemplationen. Entwürfe zur phänomenologischen Hermeneutik, Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen, 2014.
 Obeležja smisla, Inštitut Nove revije, Ljubljana, 2016.
 Razotkrivenost prebivanja, Lara, Zagreb 2018. (prevela Ksenija Premur)
 Suvremenosti, Lara, Zagreb 2018. (prevela Ksenija Premur)
 Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit als Herausforderung der Humanwissenschaften / Freedom and Justice as a Challenge of Humanities, Mira Miladinović Zalaznik/Dean Komel (uredili), Peter Lang, Bern - Berlin - New York - Oxford - Warszawa - Wien, 2018.
 Obilježja smisla, Litteris, Zagreb 2019. (preveo Mario Kopić )
 Totalitarium, INR, Ljubljana 2019
Mira Miladinović Zalaznik / Dean Komel (ur.), Europe at the Crossroads of Contemporary World : 100 Years after the Great War. Europa an den Scheidewegen der gegenwärtigen Welt : 100 Jahre nach dem Großen Krieg. Forhum, INR, Ljubljana 2020.
Horizonti kontemporalnosti, Inštitut Nove revije, Ljubljana 2021.
V paralaleh smisla, Inštitut Nove revije, Ljubljana 2023.

Na hrvatskom jeziku, izuzev brojnih rasprava u filozofskim časopisima i zbornicima, objavljene su njegove knjige Smisao posredovanja (2008.), Razotkrivenost prebivanja (2018.),  Suvremenosti (2018.),  Obilježja smisla (2019).

Nagrade i priznanja
Godine 2003. nagrađen je Zoisovom nagradom Republike Slovenije za vrhunska dostignuća u znanosti.

Izvori

 Dr. Dean Komel , životopis na mrežnim stranicama Odsjeka za filozofiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Ljubljani, pristupljeno 7. veljače 2019.

Vanjske poveznice
 Dean Komel, Metapolitika, metapolitika, Filozofska istraživanja 2/2004.
  Inštitut Nove revije, zavod za humanistiko
 Phainomena, revija za fenomenologijo in hermenevtiko

Filozofi
Životopisi, Slovenija

Dean Komel


Meloidogyne exigua er tegund af þráðormum af ættinni Heteroderidae.

Tilvísanir

Sníkjudýr
Þráðormar

Meloidogyne exigua


Das ehemalige Hauptpostamt in der im Allgäu liegenden Stadt Kempten ist in der Liste der Baudenkmäler des Bayerischen Landesamts für Denkmalpflege eingetragen. Bei dem alten Postamt an der Allgäuer Straße 1 handelt es sich um einen typischen Bau der Bayerischen Staatspost mit neubarocken Elementen. Der Zweiflügelbau in Kempten hat eine üppige Fassadengliederung und Eckbetonungen und trägt an einem der Erker die Bezeichnung 1904.

Strategisch günstig gelegen war es, weil sich dort bis in das Jahr 1969 der Hauptbahnhof Kempten befand. Dieser wurde im Jahr 1969 zwei Kilometer südlich verlagert. Sämtliche Gebäude (Bahnhofshotel, Bahnhofsapotheke, Kino, Gaststätten), die einen deutlichen Bezug zum Bahnhof hatten, verloren bis zur Fertigstellung des Einkaufszentrums Forum Allgäu am 10. März 2003 an Bedeutung.

Nach dem Aushub der 18 Meter tiefen Baugrube für das August-Fischer-Haus an der Seite des ehemaligen Postamts bildeten sich lange Risse an der Fassade.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Baudenkmal in Kempten (Allgäu)
Erbaut in den 1900er Jahren
Kempten
Umgenutztes Bauwerk in Kempten (Allgäu)
Kempten

Hauptpostamt (Kempten)


Buttersäurehex-3-enylester ist eine chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Buttersäureester.

Isomerie
Buttersäurehex-3-enylester kommt in zwei isomeren Formen, der cis-Form [Synonym: (Z)-Form] und der trans-Form [Synonym: (E)-Form] vor.

Vorkommen

cis-Buttersäurehex-3-enylester kommt natürlich in der Passionsfrucht und in grünem Tee vor.

Eigenschaften
cis-Buttersäurehex-3-enylester ist eine farblose Flüssigkeit. Das technische Produkt wird mit Stabilisatoren wie α-Tocopherol in geringer Konzentration in der Handel gebracht.

Verwendung
cis-Buttersäurehex-3-enylester wird als Aromastoff verwendet.

Einzelnachweise

Buttersäureester
Alken
Aromastoff (EU)
Futtermittelzusatzstoff (EU)

Buttersäurehex-3-enylester


طليا إحدى قرى مركز أشمون التابع لمحافظة المنوفية بجمهورية مصر العربية.

التاريخ
قرية طليا من القرى القديمة، حيث وردت باسم «طليا» في أعمال الجيزية ضمن قرى الروك الناصري التي أحصاها ابن الجيعان في كتاب «التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية». وفي العصر العثماني وردت باسم «طليا» في التربيع العثماني الذي أجراه الوالي العثماني سليمان باشا الخادم في عصر السلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني ضمن قرى ولاية المنوفية، وفي تاريخ 1228هـ/1813م الذي عدّ قرى مصر بعد المسح الذي قام به محمد علي باشا باسم «طليا» ضمن قرى مديرية المنوفية. كانت طليا في جزيرة في النيل وتتبع أعمال الجيزية حتى اتصلت الجزيرة بالمنوفية في القرن العاشر الهجري فصارت من توابعها.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان طليا وعزبة أشمون 32,296 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
 قائمة قرى محافظة المنوفية

مصادر

قرى أشمون

طليا


Manuel María José del Espíritu Santo Borrero y González (Cuenca, 10 de mayo de 1883-Quito, 7 de junio de 1975) fue un político ecuatoriano, miembro de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente reunida en Quito, que por la renuncia del Jefe Supremo, Gral. Alberto Enríquez Gallo, lo nombró presidente de la República en 1938 en período interino. Murió en Quito el 7 de junio de 1975. Fue sobrino nieto del presidente Antonio Borrero Cortázar.

Biografía
Nacido en Cuenca, hijo de José María Borrero Galup y de Luz González Córdova. Estudió Leyes en la Universidad de Cuenca, obteniendo el título de abogado en 1906. Fue partidario durante toda su vida del  Partido Liberal Radical Ecuatoriano. Apoyó al presidente Lizardo García, por lo que sufrió persecución de Eloy Alfaro al ser derrocado el presidente.

Se casó con Ana María Bustamante Guerrero hasta su fallecimiento en 1920 con quién tuvo 3 hijos, casándose nuevamente en 1923 con Dolores Filomena Crespo Vega, con quién tuvo 2 hijos más:
 Arturo Borrero Bustmante
 Aveliana Borrero Bustamante
 Ana Luz Margarita del Carmen Borrero Bustamante
 María Elena Borrero Crespo
 Maximiliano Borrero Crespo

Carrera política
En 1912, luego de la Hoguera Bárbara fue nombrado Secretario de la Gobernación de Cañar por el presidente Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez y más tarde Ministro de la Corte Superior de Quito, cargo que desempeñó hasta 1921 en que fue nombrado Cónsul del Ecuador en Valparaíso, Chile, donde permaneció un año, luego de lo cual volvió para ocupar el cargo de Gobernador del Azuay, en el que actuó también solo por un año.

Posteriormente fue Ministro Fiscal de la Corte de Cuenca y más tarde pasó a Quito para actuar como Ministro Juez de la Corte Suprema, cargo que desempeñó desde 1928 hasta 1935; además, desde 1932 fue Presidente de dicha corte. En agosto de 1938 asistió como diputado a la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 1938 reunida en Quito.

Presidencia Constitucional Interina
Como ninguna de las tres tendencias representadas en la Asamblea Constituyente de 1938 gozaba de mayoría, hubo conflictos en la designación de las autoridades. Los socialistas estuvieron a dos votos de elegir presidente interino de la República a Teodoro Alvarado Olea, de la Unión Democrática Izquierdista, "un candidato de clara inteligencia y rectitud política", según Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco, representante entonces en esa Constituyente. Por fin, el 10 de agosto de 1938, los representantes eligieron presidente de la Asamblea al todavía joven liberal pro-socialista Francisco Arízaga Luque, y presidente interino de la República a Manuel María Borrero.

Borrero quiso hacer un gobierno de conciliación nacional, pero no pudo. Desde el primer momento existió rivalidad entre Arízaga y Borrero, pues ambos aspiraban a la presidencia constitucional en cuanto la Asamblea expidiera una nueva Carta Política. "Fueron días de extrema violencia. El Gobierno enviaba a sus hombres a insultar y agredir a los diputados de Izquierda", recuerda el diputado Pareja Diezcanseco, dándose estos hechos luego de un hecho polémico en el que infiltrados de Arízaga Luque utilizaban el telégrafo del Palacio de Carondelet para hacer campaña a favor de este.

El Cuerpo de Carabineros instaurado por el dictador Alberto Enríquez Gallo apoyo incondicionalmente a Borrero. Un hecho notable de su presidencia fue el retiro de Perú de la Delegación Ecuatoriana-Peruana en Washington para resolver de forma pacífica el conflicto limítrofe entre ambos países por errores graves por parte de la Cancillería y del servicio exterior del país.

La Asamblea Nacional se mantuvo en permanente conflicto entre los asambleístas liberales y socialistas por la elección del presidente constitucional, afectando severamente en la estabilidad del gobierno. Frustrado por la pugna, Borrero renunció al cabo de 114 días, el 2 de diciembre de 1938, siendo electo inmediatamente Aurelio Mosquera Narváez como Presidente Constitucional.

Ministros de Estado

Vida pospresidencia
Borrero fue propuesto como candidato de un sector del partido liberal en las elecciones de la asamblea constituyente para designar al presidente constitucional, pero este rechazó su nominación. Se dedicó a la escritura de investigaciones históricas y de novelas dramáticas hasta su muerte en Quito a los 92 años de edad.

Véase también
 Presidente de Ecuador
 Gobernantes de Ecuador
 Presidentes de la Función Judicial del Ecuador
 Gobernadores de Azuay

Referencias

 Pérez Pimentel, Rodolfo: Ecuador profundo, tomo 3 –Guerra a muerte entre liberales

Enlaces externos
 Diario El Universo: Portadas históricas 1931 - 1940

Presidentes de Ecuador
Presidentes de Ecuador nacidos en Azuay
Asambleístas y diputados de Ecuador
Presidentes de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Ecuador
Gobernadores del Azuay
Cónsules (diplomacia)
Políticos de Cuenca
Liberales de Ecuador
Fallecidos en Quito

Manuel María Borrero


O Desastre na mina de Farmington foi uma explosão que aconteceu aproximadamente às 5:30 em 20 de novembro de 1968, na mina de carvão Consol No. 9 ao norte de Farmington e Mannington, West Virginia, Estados Unidos.

A explosão foi grande o suficiente para ser sentida em Fairmont, a quase 19 quilômetros de distância. Na época, 99 mineiros estavam lá dentro. Ao longo das próximas horas, 21 mineiros conseguiram escapar da mina, mas 78 ainda estavam presos. Todos os que não conseguiram escapar pereceram; os corpos de 19 dos mortos nunca foram recuperados. A causa da explosão nunca foi determinada, mas o acidente serviu de catalisador para várias novas leis que foram aprovadas para proteger os mineiros.

Consol Nº 9

A mina Consol No. 9 foi desenvolvida na camada de carvão de Pittsburgh, com suas entradas principais em James Fork, a confluência de Little Dunkard Mill Run e Dunkard Mill Run, 2 milhas (3 quilômetros) ao norte de Farmington, West Virginia (). A costura de Pittsburgh está a mais de 300 pés (90 metros) abaixo do fundo do vale nesta região e é bastante uniforme, geralmente com cerca de 10 pés (3 metros) de espessura.

Esta mina foi originalmente inaugurada em 1909 como Jamison No. 9 Mine, operada pela Jamison Coal and Coke Company. Os poços de entrada originais tinham 322 pés de profundidade. Ainda em 1909, notou-se que "os gases estão se liberando" do carvão na mina, de modo que lâmpadas de segurança trancadas eram usadas o tempo todo. Inicialmente, a energia do ar comprimido foi usada para reduzir o carvão, que foi então explodido antes que a força do cavalo fosse usada para transportar o carvão para o poço, mas dentro de um ano, foram obtidas locomotivas de ar comprimido para a ferrovia da mina.

Entre 1911 e 1929, Jamison No. 9 produziu mais de 100.000 toneladas por ano, exceto em 1922, quando a produção foi pouco abaixo de 3.000 toneladas. A produção caiu para pouco mais de 4.000 toneladas no início de 1930, após o que a mina foi fechada por três anos. A produção foi retomada em 1934, subindo para mais de 1,2 milhão de toneladas por ano em 1956.

Em 14 de novembro de 1954, uma explosão destruiu a mina, matando 16 mineiros e levando a um desligamento temporário. Além de 16 mortes, a explosão destruiu a estrutura da cabeça de um poço de mina. A explosão ocorreu durante a remoção do pilar realizada como parte da mineração de retirada.

Sob a propriedade da Consolidation Coal Company, a produção de carvão em 1977 foi de 98.772 toneladas. Este carvão foi produzido como subproduto da operação de recuperação após a explosão de 1968.

Cronologia

Às 5h30 da manhã de 20 de novembro de 1968, uma explosão sacudiu a mina. Foi tão forte que um funcionário do motel relatou sentir vibrações a 19 quilomêtros de distância. Os mineiros que moravam na área ouviram o barulho e, sabendo o que significava, dirigiram-se à mina, onde descobriram um incêndio que se espalhava rapidamente com chamas atirando 150 pés no ar. Em poucas horas, 21 mineiros chegaram à superfície, mas 78 ainda estavam presos no subsolo.

Os incêndios continuaram a queimar por mais de uma semana e, em 29 de novembro, os socorristas finalmente admitiram a derrota depois que amostras de ar de furos de perfuração mostraram ar incapaz de sustentar a vida humana. A mina foi selada em 30 de novembro com concreto para evitar o fogo de oxigênio.

Em setembro de 1969, a mina foi deslacrada na tentativa de recuperar os corpos dos mineiros. O progresso foi lento porque os trabalhadores descobriram desmoronamentos que tiveram que cavar. Esse esforço de recuperação continuou por quase dez anos. Em abril de 1978, 59 dos 78 corpos foram recuperados.

Legislação governamental resultante

O desastre de Farmington foi um catalisador para a aprovação de grandes mudanças na lei de segurança de mineração dos EUA. Um mês após o desastre, o Departamento do Interior dos EUA realizou uma conferência sobre segurança em minas. O discurso de abertura de Stewart Udall fez referência especificamente a Farmington e concluiu: "Deixe-me assegurar-lhe que o povo deste país não aceitará mais o vergonhoso registro de saúde e segurança que caracterizou esta grande indústria".

Como resultado do desastre de Farmington, o Congresso dos Estados Unidos aprovou a Lei de Segurança e Saúde de Minas de Carvão de 1969, que fortaleceu os padrões de segurança, aumentando as inspeções federais de minas e deu aos mineradores de carvão direitos específicos de segurança e saúde. Em novembro de 1968, Davitt McAteer realizou um estudo das minas da Virgínia Ocidental após o desastre de Farmington.

Investigação
Em 1990, a investigação federal da Administração de Segurança e Saúde de Minas sobre o acidente concluiu em parte que a ventilação na mina "era inadequada em geral e provavelmente inexistente em algumas áreas".

Em 2008, um memorando escrito por um investigador em setembro de 1970 veio à tona. Nele, o inspetor escreveu que um alarme de segurança em um ventilador usado para liberar gás metano explosivo da mina havia sido desativado. "Portanto, quando o ventilador parava, não havia como alguém saber, porque o sinal de alarme foi ignorado", escreveu o inspetor.

Litígio
As famílias dos mineiros que morreram na explosão nunca foram compensadas por suas mortes. Uma ação movida no Tribunal do Condado de Marion em 6 de novembro de 2014, em nome das propriedades dos mineiros mortos, alegou que os demandantes descobriram em junho que o eletricista-chefe da mina, Alex Kovarbasich, desativou um ventilador que contribuiu para o acidente. O processo alega ainda que a empresa de mineração, Consolidation Coal Co., ocultou a identidade do gerente desde o acidente. Depois de ser transferido para o tribunal distrital federal devido à diversidade de jurisdição dos demandantes, o caso foi inicialmente arquivado devido ao estatuto de limitações em torno dos processos de homicídio culposo na Virgínia Ocidental. O processo foi posteriormente encaminhado ao Supremo Tribunal de Apelações da Virgínia Ocidental pelo Tribunal de Apelações dos Estados Unidos para o Quarto Circuito devido à falta de precedentes. O tribunal determinou que o estatuto de repouso é um elemento essencial de uma reivindicação de morte por negligência, e desde então foi aprovado.

Condado de Marion (Virgínia Ocidental)

Desastre na mina de Farmington


The 2000 Democratic National Convention was a quadrennial presidential nominating convention for the Democratic Party. The convention nominated Vice President Al Gore for president and Senator Joe Lieberman from Connecticut for vice president. The convention was held at the Staples Center (now the Crypto.com Arena) in Los Angeles, California from August 14 to August 17, 2000. Gore accepted the presidential nomination on August 17, the final night of the convention.

Logistics

Site selection

The Democratic National Committee (DNC) initially invited 28 cities to bid for the convention. Nine cities submitted proposals. This was narrowed down to seven that were visited by representatives of the Democratic National Committee (Boston, Denver, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Orleans and Philadelphia) were visited by the DNC. Besides New Orleans, all seven cities were offering new venues that had been constructed in the 1990s. Philadelphia withdrew its bid after being selected as the host of the 2000 Republican National Convention. Boston, Denver and Los Angeles were named as finalists. On March 15, 1999, the DNC announced Los Angeles as the site of the convention.

This was the second Democratic National Convention to be held in Los Angeles, with the first having been the 1960 convention.

The "preliminary general requirements" that the Democratic Party asked of bidding cities was to be able to provide 20,000 high-quality hotel rooms within 30 minutes of the venue, and for the venue to capable of holding 25,000 counting both fixed seating and floor seating.

Co-chairman of the committee leading Los Angeles' bid for the convention included Eli Broad and David Geffen, among others. The effort for Los Angeles to host was modeled after the private/public venture used to stage the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The city decided to bid only for the Democratic convention, and not seek the Republican convention because they felt that the odds of Republicans holding a convention in California was unlikely since the 1996 Republican National Convention was in San Diego, California.

Scheduling
Since the mid-20th century or earlier, it has been tradition for the party of the incumbent president to hold their convention after that of the other major party. In 2000, Republicans held their convention July 31 through August 3.

On April 16, 1999 Chair of the Democratic National Committee Joe Andrew announced that the convention would take place August 14–17.

Corporate partnerships
United Airlines was named the convention's "official airline" on August 19, 1999. AT&T served as the primary technology partner for the convention, as well as a lead corporate sponsor. Event411.com served as the "official event-planning provider" of the convention.

Security
At both the 2000 major party presidential nominating conventions, security was heightened compared to that of past conventions.

Crowd control security concerns were heightened at the Democratic convention due to a number of the organizations behind the activities of the 1999 Seattle WTO protests pledging to protest in Los Angeles during the convention. Also, still in recent memory, was the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

In the fall of 1999, the Democratic National Convention Committee established a security task force, bringing together the convention's logistics team, the Los Angeles Police Department, the Los Angeles Fire Department, the United States Secret Service, and other agencies of the federal, state, and municipal levels.

Ken Banner served as the convention's director of security.

Stage design
Per a Democratic National Convention Committee's press release, the stage of the convention was elevated five feet above the floor of the arena, was roughly 3,700 square feet in area (with the podium measuring 1,825 square feet, the orchestra measuring 1,225 square feet, and the camera turrets measuring 720 square feet), and had and had a 18x30 foot video screen.

The podium's lectern was able to be mechanically lowered beneath the stage, and the walls located behind both sides of the lectern could also be raised from on the stage.

The podium was painted with water-based non-toxic paint, with the colors being Red 199, Blue 300, TV White (Cool Gray #3), and Metal Effects platinum #ME222.

Rene Lagler, who had been the interior designer for the 1988, 1992, and 1996 conventions, designed the podium, in addition to designing the central camera platform and also working on both the convention's interior and exterior design.

Bob Dickenson served as the convention's lighting designer, and Batrick Baltzell served as its audio designer.

Convention leadership
Ron Gonzales and Blanche Lincoln served as co-chairs of the convention's credentials committee. Mary Landrieu and Gary Locke served as co-chairs of the convention's rules committee.

The co-chairs of the convention's platform committee were Sharon Sayles Belton and Dick Durbin. Its vice chairs included Bob Butterworth, James Hunt Jr., Jack Reed. Other members of the committee included Jim Davis and C. Jack Ellis, Eleanor Holmes Norton. The chair of the platform drafting committee had been James Hunt Jr. Members of the platform drafting committee included Bill Purcell.

Democratic National Convention Committee
On September 21, 1999, a number of members of the convention's leadership were announced. Lydia Camarillo was announced as the convention's chief executive officer (CEO). Donald J. Foley was announced as chief operating officer (COO) of the convention. Rod O'Connor was announced as the chief of staff for the convention. Jeff Modisett was announced as deputy CEO and general counsel for the convention. Katreice Banks was announced as deputy CEO for external affairs. Mona Pasquil was announced  as deputy CEO for community relations. It was also announced that Yolanda Caraway would consult with the conventions for external affairs, credentials, and productions. Jaci Wilson was announced as the convention's director of housing. Ofield Dukes was announced as one of the convention's communications consultants.

On September 23, 1999, Roy Romer was announced as chair of the Democratic National Convention Committee.

On December 9, 1999, additional convention staff were announced for the Democratic National Convention Committee. Anette Avina was announced as senior advisor to the CEO and director of special projects. Travis Berry was announced as senior advisor to the chairman and director of special projects. Simone M. Greene was announced as special assistant to the COO. Cindy M. Lott was announced as deputy general counsel. Liana Shwarz was announced as special assistant to the CEO. Lou Vasta was announced as director of  logistics and operations. Luis Vizcaino was announced as the DNCC's press secretary.

On February 23, 2000, the Democratic National Convention Committee announced three key members of its convention security task force. Ken Banner was announced as director of security. John Vezeris and Joseph A. Masonis were announced as managing directors of the task force.

On March 10, 2000, Brian L. Wickersham was announced as the Democratic National Convention Committee's director of transportation, and Jeffery Lowery was announced as its deputy director of transportation.

On April 27, 2000, the Democratic National Convention Committee's production team was announced. Gary Smith was announced as executive producer, Ricky Kirshner was announced as producer, and Thomas E. Gorman was announced as director of production.

Convention officers
Terry McAuliffe served as the chair of the convention.

Paul E. Patton served as one of the co-chairs of the convention.

Thurbert Baker, Steny Hoyer, Patty Judge, and John S. Tanner served as parliamentarians.

Official themes
Each day of the convention was assigned a theme. The first day's theme was "Prosperity and Progress", highlighting the economic progress that had occurred under the Clinton–Gore administration. The second day's theme was "New Heights: You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet", focusing on the potential of the future if proper decisions are carried out by new leadership. The third day's theme was "Al Gore: The Principled Fighter", highlighting Al Gore's life story. The closing day's theme was "Al Gore's vision for the future".

Balloting
Gore was nominated unanimously, and during the roll-call vote for president, Florida's delegation was given the honor of putting Gore over-the-top as the official nominee.

On the day before the convention started Bill Bradley released his delegates and directed them to vote for Gore. The votes of Bradley's delegates that wished to vote for him were registered as abstentions.
The Balloting:

Senator Joe Lieberman was nominated as the party's candidate for Vice President by voice vote.

Lieberman's formal nomination took place on the closing night of the convention, despite him having delivered his acceptance speech the previous night.

Notable speakers

The keynote speaker of the convention was Congressman Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee.

The highlight of the first night of the convention was a speech given by President Bill Clinton.

Other notable speakers included Gore's opponent for the Democratic nomination, Senator Bill Bradley, First Lady Hillary Clinton, Senators Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts, Former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, and the Reverend Jesse Jackson.

Actor Tommy Lee Jones, Gore's roommate in college, officially nominated the vice president.

Day 1
Joe Andrew, chair of the Democratic National Committee
Dennis Archer, mayor of Detroit
Barbara Boxer, United States senator from California
Joseph Cari Jr., national finance co-chair of the Democratic National Committee
Linda Chavez-Thompson, vice chair of the Democratic National Committee and executive vice president of the AFL–CIO
Bill Clinton, president of the United States
Hillary Clinton, first lady of the United States and Democratic nominee for United States Senate in New York
Michael B. Coleman, mayor of Columbus, Ohio
Gray Davis, governor of California
Judi Dutcher, Minnesota state auditor
Dianne Feinstein, United States senator from California
Ron Gonzales, mayor of San Jose
Steny Hoyer, United States congressman from Maryland
Joel Hyatt, national finance co-chair of the Democratic National Committee
Patrick J. Kennedy, United States congressman from Rhode Island
Mary Landrieu, United States senator from Louisiana
Blanche Lincoln, United States senator from Arkansas
Gary Locke, governor of Washington
Tim Leiweke, CEO and president of Anschutz Entertainment Group
Alexis Herman, United States secretary of labor
Roger Mahony, Roman Catholic archdiocese of Los Angeles (invocation)
Dannel Malloy, mayor of Stamford, Connecticut and chair of the National Democratic Municipal Officials Conference
Terry McAuliffe, chair of the convention
Joan Menard, member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Gloria Molina, member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
Marc Morial, mayor of New Orleans
Thomas V. Miller Jr., president of the Maryland Senate
Patty Murray, United States Senator from Washington
Bill Nelson, Florida insurance commissioner and nominee for United States Senate in Florida
Paul E. Patton, governor of Kentucky
Richard Riordan, mayor of Los Angeles
Lottie Shackelford, vice chair of the Democratic National Committee and former mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas
Jeanne Shaheen, governor of New Hampshire
Debbie Stabenow, United States congresswoman from Michigan and candidate for United States Senate in Michigan
Andrew Tobias, treasured of the Democratic National Committee
Robert Torricelli, United States Senator from New Jersey
Art Torres, chair of the California Democratic Party and former California state senator
Wellington Webb, mayor of Denver
Lynn Woolsey, United States congresswoman from California

Day 2
Joe Andrew, chair of the Democratic National Committee
Tammy Baldwin, United States congresswoman from Wisconsin
Evan Bayh, United States Senator from Indiana and former governor of Indiana
Sharon Sayles Belton, mayor of Minneapolis
Yvonne Braithwaite Burke, member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
Elizabeth Birch, executive director of the Human Rights Campaign
Earl Blumenauer, United States congressman from Oregon
Bill Bradley, former United States Senator from New Jersey and candidate for the 2000 Democratic presidential nomination
Bob Butterworth, Florida attorney general
Tom Carper, governor of Delaware and Democratic nominee for United States Senate in Delaware
Suzan Johnson Cook, reverend
Tom Daschle, United States Senate minority leader
Jim Davis, United States congressman from Florida
Howard Dean, governor of Vermont
Norman Dicks, United States congressman from California
Jim Doyle, attorney general of Wisconsin
John Edwards, United States Senator from North Carolina
María Elena Durazo, trade union activist
Dick Durbin, United States senator from Illinois
C. Jack Ellis, mayor of Macon, Georgia
Martha Escutia, California state senator
Russ Feingold, United States Senator from Wisconsin
Harold Ford Jr., United States congressman from Tennessee keynote speaker
Jane Harman, former United States congresswoman from California and nominee for United States congress from California
Maher Hathout (invocation)
James Hunt Jr., governor of North Carolina
Jay Inslee, United States congressman from Washington
Daniel Inouye, United States Senator from Hawaii
Jesse Jackson, president and CEO of Rainbow/PUSH, former United States shadow senator from the District of Columbia; candidate for the 1984 and 1988 Democratic presidential nominations
Eddie Bernice Johnson, United States congressman from Texas
Patty Judge, Secretary of agriculture of Iowa
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., attorney
Ted Kennedy, United States senator from Massachusetts
Nita Lowey, United States congresswoman from New York
Martin Meehan, United States congressman from Massachusetts
Thomas Menino, mayor of Boston
Terry McAuliffe, chair of the convention
Gerald McEntee, president of AFSCME
Kate Michelman, president of NARAL
Tom Miller, attorney general of Iowa
Norman Mineta, United States secretary of commerce
Eleanor Holmes Norton, non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives
Grace Napolitano, United States congresswoman from California
Janet Napolitano, attorney general of Arizona
Edward James Olmos, actor
Bill Purcell, mayor of Nashville
Jack Reed, United States Senator from Rhode Island
Charles Rangel, United States congressman from New York
Ed Rendell, general chair of the Democratic National Committee and former mayor of Philadelphia
Hans Reimer, founder of the 2030 Center
Tim Roemer, United States congressman from Indiana
Pedro Rossello, governor of Puerto Rico
Lucille Roybal-Allard, United States congresswoman from California
Raymond G. Sanchez, speaker of the New Mexico House of Representatives
Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg, daughter of former president John F. Kennedy
Karen Thurman, United States congresswoman from Florida
Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, lieutenant governor of Maryland
Richard Trumka, secretary-treasurer of the AFL–CIO
David Wu, United States congressman from Oregon

Day 3
Archbishop Demetrios of America (invocation)
Tom Allen, United States congressman from Maine
Thurbert Baker, attorney general of Georgia
Shelley Berkley, United States congresswoman from Nevada
Sanford Bishop, United States congressman from Georgia
Elaine Bloom, former speaker pro tempore of the Florida House of Representatives; nominee for United States Senate in Florida
Leonard Boswell, United States congressman from Iowa
Lee Brown, mayor of Houston
Raymond Buckley, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
Troy D. Brown, nominee for United States Senate in Mississippi
Willie Brown, mayor of San Francisco and former speaker of the California Assembly
Mel Carnahan, governor of Missouri and Democratic nominee for United States Senate in Missouri
Bob Chase, president of the National Education Association
Max Cleland, United States Senator from Georgia
Jim Clyburn, United States congressman from South Carolina
Jon Corzine, candidate for the United States Senate in New Jersey
Gray Davis, governor of California
Lois DeBerry, speaker pro tempore of the Tennessee General Assembly (nominating speech for Al Gore)
Rosa DeLauro, United States congresswoman from Connecticut
Nelson Diaz, former judge of the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
Al Edwards, member of the Texas House of Representatives
Lane Evans, United States congressman from Illinois
Jack Ford, Democratic leader of the Ohio House of Representatives
Wayne Ford, member of the Iowa House of Representatives
Karen Freeman-Wilson, Indiana attorney general
Martin Frost, United States congressman from Texas
Domingo Garcia, member of the Texas House of Representatives
Sam Gejdenson, United States congressman from Connecticut
Dick Gephardt, minority leader of the United States House of Representatives
Parris Glendening, governor of Maryland
Charlie Gonzalez, United States congressman from Texas
Bart Gordon, United States congressman from Tennessee
Christine Gregoire, attorney general of Washington
Clarence Harmon, mayor of St. Louis
Dario Herrera, member of the Clark County Commission and former member of the Nevada Assembly
Robert Hertzberg, speaker of the California State Assembly
Joe Hoeffel, United States congressman from Pennsylvania
Rush Holt, United States congressman from California
Mike Honda, member of the California State Assembly and candidate for the United States House of Representatives
William J. Jefferson, United States congressman from Louisiana
Stephanie Tubbs Jones, United States congresswoman from Ohio
Tommy Lee Jones, actor (nominating speech for Al Gore)
Eleanor Jordan, member of the Kentucky General Assembly and candidate for the United States House of Representatives
Kwame Kilpatrick, Democratic floor leader of the Michigan House of Representatives
Ron Klink, United States congressman from Pennsylvania and candidate for the United States Senate in Pennsylvania
John Lewis, United States congressman from Georgia
Hadassah Lieberman, spouse of vice presidential nominee (introduction for VP nomination acceptance speech)
Joe Lieberman, vice presidential nominee (VP nomination acceptance speech)
Zoe Lofgren, United States congresswoman from California
Ellen Malcolm, president of EMILY's List
Carolyn Maloney, United States congresswoman from New York
Carrie Meek, United States congresswoman from Florida
Bob Menendez, United States congressman from New Jersey
Juanita Millender-McDonald, United States congresswoman from California
Jonathan Miller, Kentucky state treasurer
Renee Mullins, daughter of James Byrd Jr.
Carolyn Maloney, United States congresswoman from New York
Robert Matsui, United States congressman from California
H. Carl McCall, New York state comptroller
Nancy Pelosi, United States congresswoman from California
Roberto Ramirez, member of the New York Assembly
John D. Rockefeller, United States Senator from West Virginia
Chuck Robb, United States Senator from Virginia
Robert Rubin, former United States secretary of the treasury
Chuck Schumer, United States Senator from New York
Dennis Shepard and Judy Shepard, parents of Matthew Shepard
Karenna Gore Schiff, daughter of the presidential nominee (nominating speech for Al Gore)
Jimmy Smits, actor
Andy Stern, president of the Service Employees International Union
John F. Street, mayor of Philadelphia
Bart Stupak, United States congressman from Michigan
John Sweeney, president of the AFL–CIO
John S. Tanner, United States congressman from Tennessee
Antonio Villaraigosa, former speaker of the California State Assembly

Day 4
Michela Alioto, 1998 nominee for Secretary of state of California
Yvonne Atkinson-Gates, chair of the Clark County Commission
Joe Biden, United States senator from Delaware and candidate for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination, and eventual 46th President of the United States
David Bonior, United States House of Representatives Democratic Whip

John Breaux, United States Senator from Louisiana
Willie Brown, mayor of San Francisco and former speaker of the California Assembly
Cruz Bustamante, lieutenant governor of California
Lois Capps, United States congresswoman from California
Bob Casey Jr., Pennsylvania auditor general
John Conyers, United States congressman from Michigan
Andrew Cuomo, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Susan Davis, candidate for United States House of Representatives in California
Jane Dixon, bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
Chris Dodd, United States Senator from Connecticut
Cal Dooley, United States congressman from California
Byron Dorgon, United States Senator from North Dakota
Sandra Feldman, president of the American Federation of Teachers
Mario Gallegos Jr., Texas state senator
Dan Glickman, United States Secretary of Agriculture
Al Gore, presidential nominee (presidential nomination acceptance speech)
Kristin Gore, daughter of presidential nominee
Tipper Gore, wife of presidential nominee
Jennifer Granholm, candidate for Michigan attorney general
Barney Frank, United States congressman from Massachusetts
David Halberstam, journalist
Tom Harkin, United States senator from Iowa and candidate for the 1992 Democratic presidential nomination
Tony P. Hall, United States congressman from Ohio
Thelma Harper (politician), Tennessee state senator
Frank W. Hunger, former United States assistant attorney general for the civil division and uncle of the presidential nominee
Sheila Kuehl, member of the California State Assembly
Martin Luther King III, president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Mark Lawrence, president of the Maine Senate and nominee for United States Senate in Maine
Sheila Jackson Lee, United States congresswoman from Texas
Pat Leahy, United States Senator from Vermont
Susan Bass Levin, candidate for United States House of Representatives in New Jersey
Bill Luther, United States congressman from Minnesota
Patricia Madrid, attorney general of New Mexico
Jim Maloney, United States congressman from Connecticut
Jack Markell, Delaware state treasurer
Frank Mascara, United States congressman from Pennsylvania
Sue Masten, president of the National Council of American Indians
Vashti Murphy McKenzie, African Methodist Episcopal Church bishop (invocation)
Kendrick Meek, Florida state senator
Kweisi Mfume, president of the NAACP and former United States congressman from Maryland
Harry Reid, United States Senate Democratic Whip
Barbara Mikulski, United States Senator from Maryland
Jan Schakowsky, United States congresswoman from Illinois
Brian Schweitzer, candidate for United States Senate in Montana
Louise Slaughter, United States congresswoman from New York
Hilda Solis, California state senator and candidate for the United States House of Representatives from California
John Spratt, United States congressman from South Carolina
Susan Turnbull, chair of the Democratic National Committee women's caucus
Robert A. Underwood, non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives from Guam
Nydia Velazquez, United States congresswoman from New York
Tom Vilsack, governor of Iowa
Maxine Waters, United States congresswoman from California

Notable performers

Day 1
Craig Bierko and the Broadway cast of The Music Man: "76 Trombones"
Melissa Etheridge: "America the Beautiful"

Day 2
Pat Morita: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
Los Lobos
Jenny Powers: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
Luther Vandross, "America...The Dream Goes On"

Day 3
Mary Chapin Carpenter: "Why Walk When You Can Fly"
Plus One: "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "America the Beautiful"
Stevie Wonder and Diane Schuur: "The Star-Spangled Banner"

Day 4
Boyz II Men: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
Christie Brinkley: "Pledge of Allegiance"
Phil Driscoll: "Battle Hymn of the Republic"
Mark O'Connor, "Orange Blossom Special"

Summaries of key speeches

Bill Bradley

Bill Clinton

Outgoing president Bill Clinton spoke on the convention's first night. Clinton noted his administration's accomplishments and praised Gore, saying that "You gave me that chance to turn those ideas and values into action, after I made one of the best decisions of my life: asking Al Gore to be my partner."

Hillary Clinton

Gray Davis

Governor of California Gray Davis delivered remarks on both the first and third days of the convention.

His first speech was a welcoming speech on behalf of the host state of the convention. In it, he harkened back to the 1960 Democratic National Convention held in Los Angeles 40 years earlier, which nominated John F. Kennedy for president, and declared, "we remain the new frontier President Kennedy envisioned here. And our party still embodies the spirit of service and duty he called to life.". He highlighted a number of values and issues that he argued were promoted by Democratic Party.

Chris Dodd

Harold Ford Jr.

The keynote speaker of the convention was Congressman Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Ford spoke on the second night of the convention.

Ford, who, at 30, was at the time the youngest member of Congress, directed his speech towards younger voters, saying, "I also stand here representing a new generation, a generation committed to those ideals and inspired by an unshakable confidence in our future."

Dick Gephardt

Minority leader of the United States House of Representatives Dick Gephardt of Missouri spoke on the convention's third night. In his speech, he criticized the Republican majority in both chambers of the United States Congress for. He characterized them as unwilling to pass a patients' bill of rights, a Medicare prescription benefit, campaign reform, and gun safety measures.

Al Gore

Al Gore delivered his presidential nomination acceptance speech on the final night of the convention.

Gore's acceptance speech focused on the future saying, "We're entering a new time, we're electing a new president, and I stand here tonight as my own man. I want you to know me for who I truly am." He mentioned President Clinton only once near the beginning of the speech. The speech was focused on issues: "I'm here to talk seriously about the issues. I believe people deserve to know specifically what a candidate proposes to do. I intend to tell you tonight. You ought to be able to know, and then judge for yourself."

Tipper Gore

Jesse Jackson

Jesse Jackson, founder, president and CEO of the Rainbow/Push Coalition; former United States shadow senator from the District of Columbia; and candidate for the 1984 and 1988 Democratic presidential nominations, spoke on the convention's second evening.

In his speech, Jackson criticized the Republican convention held two weeks earlier, commenting, "Two weeks ago, in Philadelphia, the nation was treated to a stage show - smoke, mirrors, hired acts that Republicans called inclusion. That was the inclusion illusion. In Philadelphia, diversity ended on the stage. They could not mention the words Africa, Appalachia, or AIDS once. So it is good to be here in Los Angeles, to look over this great assembly and see the real deal - the quilt of many patches that is America."

Jackson strongly praised the selection of Lieberman as Gore's running mate, while criticizing Republican vice presidential nominee Dick Cheney.

Jackson named a number of issues where he argued Gore and Lieberman held the moral high ground over Bush and Cheney.

Jackson characterized the Republicans as a "grizzly old team" seeking to give tax breaks to the rich. He warned voters that a Bush victory would not just bring Bush to power, but also a "team" comprised Republicans such as Dick Armey, Bob Barr, Tom DeLay, Jesse Helms, and Strom Thurmond. Jackson urged America to, "stay out of the Bushes", a phrase which the audience began chanting.

Tommy Lee Jones

Actor Tommy Lee Jones, who had been college roommates with Al Gore, delivered a nominating speech for Gore on the convention's third night. Jones recounted his friendship with Gore, and hailed Gore's character.

Ted Kennedy

Hadassah Lieberman

Hadassah Lieberman, the wife of the vice presidential nominee, delivered an introduction before her Husband's acceptance speech on the convention's third night.

Joe Lieberman

Lieberman delivered his vice presidential nomination acceptance speech on the third night of the convention, despite the fact that he would not be formally nominated until the next day.

Vice-presidential nominee Lieberman invoked the spirit of John F. Kennedy in his speech, saying: "Tonight, I believe that the next frontier isn't just in front of us, but inside of us--to overcome the differences that are still between us, to break down the barriers that remain and to help every American claim the possibilities of their own lives."

Karenna Gore Schiff

Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg

Protests

Large scale, sometimes violent protests took place outside of the Staples Center as well as throughout downtown Los Angeles. Protest groups ranged from anti-abortion supporters, to homeless activists, to anti-globalization protestors, and anarchists. Out of increased fear after the surprise mass-protests at the 1999 "Battle for Seattle" WTO protests, media coverage and LAPD concern were heightened for the event.

Concerns were further raised when violent riots also broke out after the Los Angeles Lakers won the 2000 National Basketball Association Championship only a few months before the convention. Originally, a "Protest Zone" was designated a city block away from the Staples Center, but a court order forced the zone moved immediately adjacent to the arena, in a parking lot.

The protests became violent during the first evening of the convention, and many different protests, some orderly, some violent, took place over the full four days of the convention. There were numerous arrests, injuries and property damage, but the protests were less than originally feared. The band Rage Against the Machine played outside the convention showing its disdain of the policies being promoted inside the building.

After the convention
In November, Al Gore narrowly lost to Texas Governor George W. Bush in the general election having won the popular vote but losing the electoral vote in a decision handed down more than a month after the election by the Supreme Court. This decision read as follows: "Noting that the Equal Protection clause guarantees individuals that their ballots cannot be devalued by 'later arbitrary and disparate treatment,' the per curiam opinion held 7–2 that the Florida Supreme Court's scheme for recounting ballots was unconstitutional. Even if the recount was fair in theory, it was unfair in practice. The record suggested that different standards were applied from ballot to ballot, precinct to precinct, and county to county. Because of those and other procedural difficulties, the court held, 5 to 4, that no constitutional recount could be fashioned in the time remaining".

See also
 2000 Green National Convention
 2000 Libertarian National Convention
 2000 Republican National Convention
 2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries
 2000 United States presidential election
 History of the United States Democratic Party
 List of Democratic National Conventions
 United States presidential nominating convention
 Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign

References

External links
 Democratic Party Platform of 2000 at The American Presidency Project
 Gore Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC (transcript) at The American Presidency Project
 Video of Gore nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC (via YouTube)
 Audio of Gore nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC
 Video of Lieberman nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC (via YouTube)
 Audio of Lieberman nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC
 Transcript of Lieberman nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC
 Video (with audio) of Ford Keynote Address at DNC
 Transcript of Ford Keynote Address at DNC

Democratic National Conventions
Democratic National Convention
2000 in Los Angeles
Conventions in Los Angeles
Political conventions in California
California Democratic Party
Democratic National Convention, 2000
Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign
Democratic National Convention 2000
2000 conferences
August 2000 events in the United States
Joe Lieberman
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Bill Clinton
Hillary Clinton
2000s political conferences

2000 Democratic National Convention


Viggó Kristjánsson (Reykjavík, Island, 9. prosinca 1993.) je islandski rukometaš i nacionalni reprezentativac koji igra na poziciji desnog vanjskog. Kao djetetu, uzor mu je bio njemački rukometaš Stefan Kretzschmar i zbog njega je uvijek nosio dres s brojem 73.

Karijera
Kristjánsson je rukomet počeo igrati u lokalnom Gróttu da bi sezonu 2016./17. proveo u danskom Randersu. Nakon toga u svoje redove doveo ga je austrijski West Wien zajedno s Mladanom Jovanovicem. U klubu je proveo dvije sezone te je ondje bio jedan od najboljih strijelaca. Budući da je u Leipzigu tamošnji igrač Gregor Remke doživio tešku ozljedu hrskavice u koljenu, klub je odlučio dovesti Vigga kao zamjenu. Igrač se ondje kratko zadržao te je u studenog 2019. prešao u HSG Wetzlar.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Profil rukometaša na službenim web stranicama EHF-a

Islandski rukometaši

Viggó Kristjánsson


A Sunday morning talk show is a television program with a news/talk/public affairs–hybrid format that is broadcast on Sunday mornings. This type of program originated in the United States, and has since been used in other countries.

Overview
These programs typically focus on current events that occurred during the previous week, with a main focus on political and sociopolitical topics (including discussions on public policy, national security, the economy and world events such as geopolitical and military conflicts). These programs often feature national leaders in politics and public life as guests to discuss the topics featured in that week's broadcast, in the form of one-on-one interviews with the program's moderator on a particular story as well as roundtable discussions in a multiple-topic debate format involving the moderator and a panel of (usually between four and six) guests. Depending on the country, some programs may also incorporate contribution reports from members of the network or television station's reporting staff on certain news stories featured in that week's edition. However, if breaking news occurs during the program, the regular format is often unseen or limited that week in order to provide rolling live news coverage.

Sunday morning talk shows by country

United States

The "Big Five" English language shows
Since the establishment of the Fox News bureau in 1996, five major Sunday morning talk shows have been generally recognized in media coverage of the format:

Prior to 2009, CNN's Sunday morning talk show was Late Edition.

Other American programs

While these are the "Big Five" that are universally included in the definition, not all of these programs air in every market, and there are some other shows that are occasionally included in this category. Two relatively recent Sunday morning talk shows broadcast in the Spanish language:

Other English language examples include NBC's syndicated The Chris Matthews Show, Bloomberg Television's Political Capital with Al Hunt, the PBS roundtables (often broadcast other days than Sunday) This is America with Dennis Wholey, Washington Week, and Inside Washington, and the originally PBS, later commercially syndicated The McLaughlin Group. FishbowlDC includes all the shows listed in Daniel W. Reilly's definition for Politico'''s "Sunday Morning Tip Sheet," plus CN8's Roll Call TV with Robert Traynham and other programs, including CNN's Reliable Sources, Fareed Zakaria GPS, Beyond the Politics with William Bennett and POTUS08's Post Politics Program used to be listed in this category but are no longer considered so. C-SPAN's Newsmakers, TV One's Washington Watch, Sinclair Broadcast Group's Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson, Hearst Television's Matter of Fact with Soledad O'Brien, Gray Television's Full Court Press with Greta Van Susteren, Fox News' Sunday Morning Futures, and (until Tim Russert's 2008 death) MSNBC's Tim Russert Show among several others.

C-SPAN Radio provides a commercial-free rebroadcast of all five shows in rapid succession, beginning at 12 noon Eastern. Other radio stations rebroadcast some of the shows with commercials on Sunday afternoons.

Many local television stations (both commercial and non-commercial) also produce their own programs that air in this time frame, generally focusing on local or state politics rather than national issues, and may play off the title of the network shows, such as Hartford, Connecticut's WFSB-TV, a CBS affiliate which titles their weekly program dealing with state and local issues Face the State, a title also seen on KTVN in Reno/Carson City, Nevada and WHP-TV in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, all of which serve state capital cities. The member stations of PBS also often produce their state/local political affairs programming to air on Friday nights as a lead-out of Washington Week.

Characteristics of guests

The prominent guests appearing on these programs include U.S. Senators, U.S. Representatives, state governors, candidates for President and Vice president, cabinet secretaries, White House officials, and directors of federal agencies. U.S. military leaders, ambassadors, and religious leaders as well as prominent journalists and commentators. Members of prominent think tanks such as Brookings, Center for American Progress, AEI, Cato, Hoover, and Heritage also are often invited to appear on the Sunday morning talk shows.

Various studies have criticized the shows for inviting predominantly white male guests. A study of the three shows on ABC, CBS and NBC from 1997 to 2005 found that the balance between Republicans and Democrats was fairly equal (52% Republicans), 61% of the journalists on the shows were conservative during the Clinton administration and that rose to 69% when George W. Bush's was president. In 2010, a study found that a relatively small number of senior senators, all of whom were white males, accounted for the majority of all Congressional guests on the five most popular shows. In 2021, the Women's Media Center published a study that showed overall 70% of the guests were male.

The "full Ginsburg"
The programs are generally aired live or pre-recorded, broadcasting from Washington, D.C., providing easy access to many political leaders. Many individuals appear via satellite or in studio for two or more of the programs on a given Sunday. Since Fox News Sundays debut in 1996, several individuals have appeared on all five programs on the same day. William H. Ginsburg, attorney for Monica Lewinsky's family during the Lewinsky scandal, was the first to perform what would be named in his honor as the "full Ginsburg." More common is an interviewee appearing on different shows in consecutive weeks; for instance, a presidential candidate may appear on Meet the Press one week, This Week the next, and Fox News Sunday the week after that.

Australia
Currently, only two Sunday morning political programs exist in Australia - Insiders on the ABC and Sunday Agenda on Sky News Australia. Former shows include Network Ten's Meet the Press (1992-2013), Nine Network's Sunday (1981–2008), The Bolt Report (2011-2015) and Speers on Sunday on Sky News Australia (2018-2019). The Bolt Report became a nightly primetime show in 2016. The three free-to-air commercial broadcasters air general morning news programs Weekend Sunrise (Seven), Weekend Today (Nine) and Studio 10 (Ten) which include some political coverage.

Note

Canada

Similar programming to Sunday morning talk shows are aired on other days in Canada, including:
 CBC Radio One airs a Saturday morning political talk show, The House, currently hosted by Catherine Cullen.
 CBC News Network airs the weekday daily political talk show Power & Politics, currently hosted by David Cochrane.
 CTV News Channel airs the weekday daily political talk show  Power Play, currently hosted by Vassy Kapelos.

United Kingdom
Similar practice occurs in the UK, in the form of shows such as The Andrew Marr Show on the BBC and Sunday Live with Adam Boulton on Sky News. However, these shows have a somewhat-broader range, often interviewing figures from the arts, popular entertainment, and sports in addition to political leaders, similar in format to CBS News Sunday Morning in the United States. The first such Sunday show in Britain was Weekend World, which was produced by London Weekend Television for the ITV network from 1972 to 1988.

Japan
There are several political Sunday morning talk shows in Japan, most are often broadcast live from studios in Tokyo (Nichiyō Tōron: Kioichō, Shin Hōdō 2001: Daiba, Sunday Frontline: Roppongi), Jiji Hōdan is usually prerecorded on Friday evening.Nichiyō Tōron by public broadcaster NHK often features one politician from every party represented in the National Diet, in many cases the parties' Diet Affairs Council Chairmen. The latter was generally the case with Kokkai Tōronkai ("Diet forum"), one of several alternating NHK talk shows about political and economic issues sharing the same Sunday morning programming slot before they were replaced by Nichiyō Tōron'' in 1994. It had initially been a NHK radio talk show and was simultaneously broadcast on television starting in the 1950s.

References

Television news

Sunday morning talk show