Moonage Daydream é um longa-metragem documental teuto-estadunidense lançado em 2022 acerca da carreira do cantautor britânico, David Bowie. Escrito, dirigido, produzido e montado por Brett Morgen, o filme usa materiais inéditos dos arquivos pessoais de Bowie, incluindo filmagens de shows ao vivo. É o primeiro filme a ser oficialmente autorizado pelo espólio de Bowie e leva o título da canção de Bowie de 1972 com o mesmo nome. Sua estreia mundial ocorreu no Festival de Cinema de Cannes de 2022, onde recebeu críticas positivas. Foi lançado nos cinemas e em IMAX nos Estados Unidos e Brasil em 16 de setembro de 2022.

Sinopse
Através de imagens de arquivo é explorado um pouco mais do lado artístico, vida pessoal e da obra de um dos grandes nomes da música, o cantor britânico, David Bowie

Produção
Em 2021, a Variety informou que Brett Morgen estava desenvolvendo um filme baseado em David Bowie, "o qual nenhum título oficial não foi divulgado nos últimos quatro anos." É o primeiro filme a ser oficialmente autorizado pelo espólio de Bowie. Trabalhando em cooperação com a propriedade, Morgen teve acesso a um arquivo de cinco milhões de itens diferentes, incluindo pinturas, desenhos, gravações, fotografias, filmes e jornais. Tony Visconti, que atou durante anos como produtor de Bowie, participa como produtor musical do filme.

Lançamento
Moonage Daydream teve sua estreia mundial no Festival de Cinema de Cannes em 23 de maio de 2022. Foi lançado em IMAX e nos cinemas nos Estados Unidos e Brasil em 16 de setembro de 2022. Também é esperado que seja lançado para streaming na HBO Max na primavera de 2023. O documentário foi lançado em formato DVD em 15 de novembro de 2022.

Trilha Sonora
Para acompanhar o filme, um álbum da trilha sonora contendo músicas de Bowie usadas nele foi anunciado em 25 de agosto de 2022. Um lançamento digital inicial foi marcado para 16 de setembro de 2022, com uma versão em CD de dois discos a seguir em 18 de novembro de 2022 e uma versão de três discos lançamento do disco de vinil em um ponto não especificado em 2023. A música do álbum consiste em faixas ao vivo raras ou inéditas, bem como remix recém-criados, intercalados com monólogos do próprio Bowie.

Recepção
No Rotten Tomatoes, o filme tem uma taxa de aprovação de 92% com base em 148 críticas, com uma classificação média de 8,2/10. O consenso dos críticos do site diz: "Um deleite audiovisual para os fãs de Bowie, Moonage Daydream adota uma abordagem apropriadamente distinta para um dos artistas mais mercuriais da música moderna". No Metacritic, que usa uma média ponderada, o filme tem uma pontuação de 83 em 100 com base em 34 críticas, indicando "aclamação universal".

Owen Gleiberman, da Variety, escreveu que "já vimos documentários psicodélicos antes, mas Morgen parece ter criado este filme para ser rock 'n' roll. [...] assistindo Moonage Daydream, há fatos essenciais que você não ouvirá, e muitas pedras de toque que são ignoradas (no filme inteiro, você nunca verá a capa de um álbum). Mas você chega mais perto do que espera do enigma frio e sexy de quem David Bowie realmente era". Corey Seymour, da Vogue, elogiou a montagem e trilha sonora do filme e o chamou de "surpreendente, bombástico, inovador, eletrizante e um dos melhores filmes sobre qualquer artista ou músico que já vi. [...] Morgen [montou] uma hipnotizante colagem de som e visão que vai fascinar e enriquecer qualquer fã de Bowie e, presumivelmente, fazer novos fãs de qualquer um sortudo o suficiente para ter este como seu primeiro encontro real com seu mundo".

Peter Bradshaw, em sua crítica ao The Guardian, deu-lhe uma pontuação de cinco em cinco estrelas. Ele chamou o filme de "uma gloriosa montagem comemorativa" e escreveu favoravelmente sobre como o filme "mostra que seus fãs, especialmente os jovens em êxtase nos shows de Hammersmith Odeon e Earl's Court, não eram diferentes de Bowie: eles se tornaram Bowie; transfigurados, seus rostos pareciam com o rosto dele". Robert Daniels, escrevendo ao RogerEbert.com, elogiou a montagem do filme e chamou-o de "um resumo bombástico, super estimulante, comovente, afirmativo da vida e arriscado do ethos e amadurecimento do artista como pessoa. Resumindo, Moonage Daydream é o filme que Bowie teria feito com orgulho." Fionnuala Halligan, do Screen Daily, definiu o filme como "uma viagem sensorial intocada, com som surpreendente" e elogiou sua apresentação como "habilidosa e satisfatoriamente não convencional".

Veja Também
 Moonage Daydream
 Discografia de David Bowie

Ligações Externas

Filmes da Alemanha de 2022
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2022
David Bowie

Moonage Daydream (filme)


An Agrostis peninsularis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker. An Agrostis peninsularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Agrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Agrostis

Agrostis peninsularis


مَنْزِل البَرْبَر  قرية ريفية بمقاطعة سرقسطة من منطقة أراغون ذاتية الحكم بشمال إسبانيا، تقع على بعد 11  شمال شرقي مدينة سرقسطة، أُنشئت عام 1201. بلغ عدد سكانها 1.758 نسمة عام 2007.

المراجع

انظر أيضا
  الموقع الرسمي لقرية منزل البربر.

أماكن ذات اسم عربي الأصل في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية
جغرافيا إسبانيا

منزل البربر


Coğrafi koordinat sistemi, dünya üzerindeki herhangi bir yeri, topografik bir nokta olarak tanımlamayı sağlayan bir koordinat sistemi. Küresel koordinat sistemindeki üç bileşenden ikisi kullanılarak belirtilir. Burada aşılması gereken zorluk, dünyanın bir küre değil de jeodezi bağlamında yaklaşık olarak bir elipsoit ya da basık sferoit şeklinde olmasıdır.

Tarihçe
İlk defa Babilliler ortaya atmış, sonrasında Batlamyus tarafından bir tam çemberin 360 derece (360°) olduğunun belirtilmesi ile teori daha da geliştirilmiştir.

Sanayi devrimi ve emperyalizm çağında askeri ve ticari denizciliğin gereksinimleri sonucu büyük önem kazanmış ve hızla standartlaşmıştır. Günümüzdeki sistemlerin kaynakları da ulusal ya da NATO benzeri ittifaklara ait askeri standartlardır. Özellikle 1980 sonrası dünya ekonomisinde hakim duruma gelen küreselleşme politikaları daha evrensel standartlar yaratmış, GPS teknolojilerini ve yeni uygulama alanlarını teşvik etmiştir.

Enlem ve Boylam
Enlem (kısaltması: φ, phi ya da Lat.) yeryüzündeki bir noktanın yerküre merkezinden ölçülmek üzere ekvatora olan açısıdır. Aynı enlem açılarını birleştiren paralel çizgilere Enlem çizgileri ya da paralel denir. Kuzey Kutbu 90°N; Güney Kutbu 90°S olup 0° paraleli ya da enlemi de ekvator olarak adlandırılır. Böylece ekvator yerküreyi kuzey ve güney yarıkürelerine böler.

Boylam (kısaltması: λ, lambda ya da Lon.) yeryüzündeki bir noktadan geçerek iki kutbu birleştiren boylam çizgisi ya da meridyenin, Greenwich'den geçen referans ya da başlangıç meridyeni ile açısıdır. Tüm meridyenler yarım çember şeklinde, 0 referans meridyeninin batısında 180 (W) ve doğusunda 180 (E) olmak üzere 360 adet yarım çemberdirler, yani referans meridyenin tam karşısındaki simetriği, aynı zamanda 180°W ve 180°E meridyenidir. Paralel değildirler, kuzey ve güney kutup noktalarında birleşirler.

Ölçü birimi (derece) ve gösterim biçimleri
Belli bir noktanın gösteriminde önce enlem sonra boylam olmak üzere bir değer çifti kullanılır. Enlem ve boylamlar için geleneksel ölçü birimleri derece, dakika (1/60 derece) ve saniye (1/60 dakika) olmakla birlikte ondalık sisteme uyarlanmış yazım biçimleri de vardır:
 DMS Derece:Dakika:Saniye (49°30'00"N, 123°30'00"W)
 DM Derece:Dakika-ondalık (49°30.0', -123°30.0'), (49d30.0m,-123d30.0')
 DD Dakika-ondalık (49.5000°,-123.5000°), genellikle 4-6 ondalık haneyle.
Bunlardan günümüzde en yaygını, Google maps ve GPS aygıtlarının da benimsediği, ondalık sistemde dakika yazımıdır.

Jeodezi sistemleri, datum
PD ya da RD (Potsdam Datum); NTF ('Nouvelle triangulation de la France'); CH1903 (Schweizer Datum 1903); ED50, ED77, ED79 gibi 1950 sonrası ED ('European Datum') sistemleri; NAD27, NAD83 gibi NAD (The North American Datum) sistemleri ve GRS80, WGS60, WGS64, WGS72, WGS84 (NAD83 ile aynıdır) gibi daha evrensel datumlar arasında, NATO askeri standardı olan ED50 1950'lerden itibaren Türkiye tarafından da benimsenmiş, ancak 2000'li yıllarda yerini daha evrensel durumdaki WGS84 ('World Geodetic System 1984') standardına bırakmaktadır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Küresel koordinat sistemi
 GPS

Coğrafi koordinat sistemi


Bancroft () is a town located on the York River in Hastings County in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was first settled in the 1850s by United Empire Loyalists and Irish immigrants. From the mid-1950s to about 1982, mining was the primary industry. A village until 1999, Bancroft then merged with Dungannon Township to form the Town of Bancroft. The population at the time of the 2016 Census was 3,881; the regional population is 40,000. There are 150,000 visitors to Bancroft, annually.

History
By 1823, the government had purchased nearly two million acres of land from the Chippewa and Mississaga First Nations including a tract on the York River in Hastings County which had been established in 1792. The area was mapped in 1835 by explorer David Thompson.

The first family to build a cabin here, the Clarks in 1853, did so to take advantage of the fur trade.  Early settlers included James Cleak and Alfred Barker from England who arrived in 1855, settling on Quarry Lake. They got jobs in administration; Cleak opened a small store and  Barker became the first postmaster. Over the years the settlement grew quickly. In fact, there were 89 families by 1868. Lumber companies arrived to remove timber.

Some of the earliest settlers were United Empire Loyalists, but from 1856 to 1861, most were from Ireland, fleeing the problems caused by the Great Famine; many had farming experience and settled in the Township of Dungannon where the land was fertile. Most of the settlers were attracted to the area by the offer of free  parcels that had been advertised in Great Britain. Some of the residents also sold furs, obtained through trapping.

Several colonization roads were built to the settlement in the 1850s70s, opening up the lands along the way to further settlement. The Hastings Road ran north. It was joined at Bancroft by the Mississippi Road running northwest from Plevna in Frontenac County and the Monck Road running west from Atherley on Lake Couchiching. This made Bancroft (then still known as York Mills) a significant crossroads.

The settlement had various names over the first years, York Mills, York River and York Branch. When the post office opened in 1861, it was called York River. A grist mill opened in 1865, gold was discovered in 1866 and other minerals would be discovered later. The discovery of sodalite by Frank Dawson Adams in 1892 led to the opening of he Princess Sodalite Mine. The first church and two schools were built in 1870. In 1879, the name of the settlement was changed to Bancroft by Senator Billa Flint, after the maiden name of his wife Elizabeth Ann Clement Bancroft. Flint convinced tradesmen to move to the area, which helped to attract more settlers. A woollen mill began operating in 1884.

The Central Ontario Railway arrived in 1900. In 1903, the Irondale, Bancroft and Ottawa Railway connected to the COR north of town at what is now Y Road, referring to the wye junction joining the two lines. They were beneficial in transporting settlers and goods; the railway would operate until 1982. Bancroft was incorporated as a village in December 1904. The first telephone in the village was at the railway station; it was connected in 1905. Electricity was not available until 1930.

Uranium was discovered in 1949 and construction of Faraday Mine started in 1952. The Red Cross Hospital opened in 1949. Faraday Mine was later renamed Madawaska Mine and operated until 1982. Other minerals were also mined over the years. The closing of the mine caused some economic hardship.

The Ontario Municipal Board approved a request for Bancroft village to become a town on August 9, 1995, with Bancroft Council bylaw 649-95 confirming the new status on 28 August 1995. In 1999, Bancroft merged with Dungannon Township to form the Town of Bancroft.

As of the October 2018 municipal election, the current Mayor is Paul Jenkins.

Demographics
In 1931 the population was 911 people, growing significantly when the uranium mines opened.

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bancroft had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Prior to amalgamation (1999):
 Total Population in 1996: 4,080
 Bancroft (village): 2,554
 Dungannon (township): 1,526
 Population in 1991:
 Bancroft (village): 2,383
 Dungannon (township): 1,412

Mother tongue:
 English as first language: 96.4%
 French as first language: 0.8%
 English and French as first language: 0.3%
 Other as first language: 2.5%

Housing
In 2021, Bancroft was ranked as the best place in Canada to buy real estate by MoneySense.

Camping and hiking

Silent Lake Provincial Park
Nearby south on Highway 28 provides local camping opportunities. American sportsmen fished and hunted on this private lake for 40 years before it became a park. Silent Lake has a rocky and undeveloped shoreline, a mixed forest and marshes full of birds and wildlife best seen by canoe. A rugged trail circles the lake, and sections of groomed ski trails have been graded for mountain biking.

Algonquin Provincial Park
About an hour away on Highway 62 N - Highway 127 N - Highway 60 W, provides camping and hiking opportunities, beautiful forest and outdoor scenery. Portaging is quite common in this park. Algonquin offers many visitor attractions. Like Silent Lake, Algonquin has a rocky, treed and extensive undeveloped shoreline, a mixed forest and marshes full of birds and wildlife best seen by canoe. The OFSC trails through the park provide easy winter access by snowmobile.

One of the most common sights is the Canadian Moose.

Egan Chutes Provincial Park
Located 15 km east of Bancroft on highway 28. Egan Chutes Provincial Park is a nature reserve. The park is home to many local plants including Poplar, White Birch, Ash, Buffalo Berry, and Purple Flowering Raspberry. You can also find many different minerals including Nepheline, Blue Corundum, Zircon, Biotite, and Sodalite. Collecting of rocks and minerals are prohibited in the park. It is about a 10 to 20 minute hike. You can drive for the first 100m until you reach a parking lot, the access road is paved for another 200m. The rest of the hike is done on a dirt road, continue walking for another 10 to 15 minutes and you will come to a clearing where you will be standing at the top of the main waterfall - Egan Chute.

Eagle's Nest Park
It is a scenic lookout in the town of Bancroft, Ontario. It is built on the top of a sheer rock face and overlooks the northern portions of the town, the York River and Bancroft Airport. It features the Hawkwatch Trail, capped by a large wooden platform that provides views out over the town. The trail passes the footings of a former fire watchtower.

Arts and events

In 2004, Bancroft won TVOntario's "Most Talented Town in Ontario" contest. A large number of artists and artisans live in the surrounding area, and exhibit together in events like the "Fall Studio Tour".

The Art Gallery of Bancroft hosts 11-12 exhibitions per year celebrating the work of local and regional artists and artisans. These exhibitions include the popular annual "Juried Show" and the annual student show displaying the work of four regional high schools. The gallery gift shop displays the paintings and fine crafts of area artists and the AGB boasts a permanent collection including some of Ontario's finest artists.

A Place For the Arts is an artist's cooperative and art gallery located in the town centre.

The town is home to the Village Playhouse, a theatre which has been hosting sold out plays, musicals and concerts since the early 1990s. Formerly the Bancroft Community Hall, the historical building was once the local jail, court house and library.

The annual Bancroft Rockbound Gemboree occurs in July and August.

Transportation

Bancroft lies at the intersection of two provincial highways, Highway 28 and Highway 62, with several other inroads allowing access to the city.

Bancroft is served by the Jack Brown Airport, a Transport Canada Registered Aerodrome (CNW3), with a  crushed gravel runway, located immediately adjoining the town. A small airport, it was named after the man who was reeve at the time and instrumental in its construction.  Currently operated by the Bancroft Flying Club, the Jack Brown Airport is freely available to the general public and frequently referred to as The Bancroft Airport. Due to high terrain near both ends of the runway, pilots typically use a non-standard circuit, following the York River valley through the town for departing from runway 12 or landing on runway 30.

The Central Ontario Railway arrived in November 1900, connecting Bancroft with Trenton. The railway went through the Musclow-Greenview road and extended behind Birds Creek through a back trail (which is now used for cyclists and four wheeling) and continued through the town eventually going further away from the town at the 'Y' road division. The line was closed in 1975 and subsequently removed. The Bancroft, Irondale and Ottawa Railway connected Bancroft with Kinmount, Ontario. The line was purchased by the Canadian Northern Ontario Railway which became part of the Canadian National Railways in 1918. The line was abandoned in 1960.

The old train station in Bancroft served as the Chamber of Commerce and Mineral Museum until it was condemned in 2008. The Chamber, Mineral Museum, and Art Gallery relocated to other sites in the town. In 2011, the old station was moved onto a new foundation; it is now restored with an addition at the southern end of the building to house the Bancroft Gem and Mineral Club's museum and a caboose, which is not currently in use.

Media

Print
Bancroft Times, an independently-owned weekly (5,000 copies, paid circulation) founded 1894.
Bancroft This Week
North Hastings Advertiser

Radio

 FM 97.7 - CHMS-FM ("Moose FM"), hot adult contemporary
 FM 99.3 - CBLA-FM-5, (formerly AM 600 CBLV) CBC Radio One; rebroadcaster of CBLA-FM Toronto
 FM 103.5 - CKJJ-FM-4 (UCB Canada), Christian Music; rebroadcaster of CKJJ-FM Belleville

Television
Channel 2: CIII-TV-2 (Global) - analogue rebroadcaster of CIII-DT Toronto
Channel 4: CHEX-TV-1 (Global) - analogue rebroadcaster of CHEX-DT Peterborough

Climate

Notable people

 Clay Ives, Olympic bronze medalist in luge
 Ed Robertson, singer and songwriter for Barenaked Ladies, owns a cottage in the Bancroft area
 Cathy Sherk, golfer. Winner of the 1977 Canadian Women's Amateur  and 1978 U.S. Women's Amateur
 Arthur H. Shore, uranium mine owner
 Bryan Watson, former NHL defenseman
 Father Henry Maloney, priest
 Oscar Peterson, Jazz Pianist, owned a cottage on Baptiste Lake near Bancroft

See also
 List of communities in Ontario
List of townships in Ontario
 Uranium mining in the Bancroft area

References

External links

Towns in Ontario
Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
Municipalities in Hastings County

Bancroft, Ontario


An Leymus kopetdaghensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Roman Julievich Roshevitz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Nikolai Nikolaievich Tzvelev. An Leymus kopetdaghensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Leymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Leymus

Leymus kopetdaghensis


الديرون قرية سورية تتبع ناحية وادي العيون في منطقة مصياف في محافظة حماة في سوريا يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 250 نسمة وتبعد عن مدينة حماة 40 كيلو متر باتجاه الغرب، الطريق إلى الديرون يخترق الجبال صعودا مرورا ببلدة ومصيف وادي العيون وينحدر بعدها إلى قرية الديرون، الطريق ملتو متعرج تكثر على جانبيه الأودية العميقة.

تقع في وادي محاط بالجبال الشاهقة وتقع القرية على ارتفاع 800 متر عن سطح البحر ويصل ارتفاع القمم الجبلية المحيطة إلى أكثر من 1600 متر عن سطح البحر. وتمتاز بطبيعتها الجميلة والغنية بأشجار السنديان والأس والدلب والقطلب والخروب والجوز والريحان والصفصاف ويمر في القرية نهر الديرون قادما من أعالي الجبال ليصب في البحر.

ويوجد في قرية الديرون عدد من المطاعم والمنتزهات الشعبية ويوجد في الديرون شقق مجهزة للزوار والسياح متاحة بإيجار يومي أو أسبوعي أو شهري.

وصلات خارجية
 «الديرون».. تعانق الجبال والوديان وللتاريخ حكايات عديدة في ثناياها

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في منطقة مصياف
قرى محافظة حماة
منتجعات في سوريا

الديرون (حماة)


NGC 6915 je spiralna galaktika u zviježđu Orlu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 6915
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 6915 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 6915  DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 6900 - 6949

6915

NGC 6915


Franjevački samostan i crkva sv Ivana Krstitelja rimokatolička je crkva u opićini Kloštar Ivanić, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis
Gotička crkva nastala na prijelazu iz 15. u 16. st. barokizirana je tijekom 17. st., kada je obnovljen samostan, s kojim tvori kompleks gotovo kvadratnog tlocrta. Značajna je s obzirom na arhitektonsku slojevitost i ubraja se među najveće srednjovjekovne sakralne građevine u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj te među rijetke koje su bile u cijelosti svođene gotičkim križno-rebrastim svodom. Jednobrodna je, pravokutnog tlocrta s poligonalno zaključenim svetištem poduprtim kontraforama i zvonikom. U razdoblju baroka dobiva bačvaste svodove sa susvodnicama, a preoblikovani su i prozorski otvori. Barokizirano je i pročelje na kojem je grb Luke Baratina renesansnih obilježja s uklesanom 1508., godinom izgradnje. Sačuvan je vrijedan barokni inventar. Samostan je sagrađen u 16. st. te obnovljen krajem 17. st. i 1730. godine.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-2250 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićeni sakralni kompleksi u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Franjevački samostani u Hrvatskoj
Kloštar Ivanić

Franjevački samostan i crkva sv. Ivana Krstitelja u Kloštaru Ivanićkom


المصرف العراقي الإسلامي مصرف عراقي خاص يقع في بغداد. تأسس المصرف العراقي الإسلامي للاستثمار والتنمية في 19 ديسمبر 1992. تم رفع رأس المال ليصبح (250) مليار دينار عراقي. وبدأ مزاولة نشاطه بكامل صلاحياته من قبل البنك المركزي العراقي يوم 23 فبراير 1993. وعمل المصرف على مشاركة عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية والنمو في البلاد.

المصادر

شركات مقرها في بغداد
اقتصاد العراق
بنوك إسلامية
بنوك أسست في 1993
بنوك العراق
تأسيسات سنة 1993 في العراق
شركات عراقية أسست في 1993

المصرف العراقي الإسلامي


Aderus pubens é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1897.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita no México.

Referências

pubens
Coleópteros do México
Insetos descritos em 1897
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus pubens


Et ubådsbjærgningsfartøj er en skibtype der er udrustet til at kunne foretage redningsoperationer på nødstedte undervandsbåde eller kunne foretage bjærgningsoperationer på dybt vand. Ubådsbjærgningsfartøjer er typisk militære skibe på grund af deres meget specifikke opgave. Metoderne hvorved man kan redde personer fra undervandsbåde omfatter blandt andet en avanceret dykkerklokke som kan sænkes ned og forbindes med undervandsbåden, redningsubåde (Deep-submergence rescue vehicle, DSRV) eller dybdedykning.

Aktive ubådsbjærgningsfartøjer

Felinto Perry'' (K11)

Dajiang

ITS Anteo (A5309)

JS Chihaya (ASR-401)
 JS Fushimi (ASR-402)
 JS Chihaya (ASR-403)
 JS Chiyoda (AS-405)

MV Mega Bakti

MV Swift Rescue

ROKS Cheonghaejin (ASR 21)

HSwMS Belos (A214)

TCG Alemdar (A-582)
 TCG Akin (A-585)

Referencer

Skibstyper
Krigsskibe

Ubådsbjærgningsfartøj


Kieran John Trippier () este un fotbalist englez care evoluează la clubul Newcastle United și la Echipa națională de fotbal a Angliei pe postul de fundaș dreapta.

Titluri
Manchester City Youth
FA Youth Cup: 2007–08

Burnley
Football League Championship vice-campion: 2013–14

Individual
Barnsley Young Player of the Year: 2010–11
Burnley Player of the Year: 2011–12
PFA Team of the Year: 2012–13 Championship, 2013–14 Championship

Referințe

Fotbaliști englezi
Fotbaliști internaționali englezi
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Anglia
Fotbaliști ai Premier League
Fotbaliști ai Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal 2018
Fotbaliști ai lui Atlético Madrid

Kieran Trippier


Pappus of Alexandria (; ;  AD) was one of the last great Greek mathematicians of antiquity; he is known for his Synagoge (Συναγωγή) or Collection (), and for Pappus's hexagon theorem in projective geometry. Nothing is known of his life, other than what can be found in his own writings: that he had a son named Hermodorus, and was a teacher in Alexandria.

Collection, his best-known work, is a compendium of mathematics in eight volumes, the bulk of which survives. It covers a wide range of topics, including geometry, recreational mathematics, doubling the cube, polygons and polyhedra.

Context
Pappus was active in the 4th century AD. In a period of general stagnation in mathematical studies, he stands out as a remarkable exception. "How far he was above his contemporaries, how little appreciated or understood by them, is shown by the absence of references to him in other Greek writers, and by the fact that his work had no effect in arresting the decay of mathematical science," Thomas Little Heath writes. "In this respect the fate of Pappus strikingly resembles that of Diophantus."

Dating
In his surviving writings, Pappus gives no indication of the date of the authors whose works he makes use of, or of the time (but see below) when he himself wrote. If no other date information were available, all that could be known would be that he was later than Ptolemy (died c. 168 AD), whom he quotes, and earlier than Proclus (born ), who quotes him.

The 10th century Suda states that Pappus was of the same age as Theon of Alexandria, who was active in the reign of Emperor Theodosius I (372–395). A different date is given by a marginal note to a late 10th-century manuscript (a copy of a chronological table by the same Theon), which states, next to an entry on Emperor Diocletian (reigned 284–305), that "at that time wrote Pappus".

However, a verifiable date comes from the dating of a solar eclipse mentioned by Pappus himself.  In his commentary on the Almagest he calculates "the place and time of conjunction which gave rise to the eclipse in Tybi in 1068 after Nabonassar". This works out as 18 October 320, and so Pappus must have been active around 320.

Works

The great work of Pappus, in eight books and titled Synagoge or Collection, has not survived in complete form: the first book is lost, and the rest have suffered considerably. The Suda enumerates other works of Pappus: Χωρογραφία οἰκουμενική (Chorographia oikoumenike or Description of the Inhabited World), commentary on the four books of Ptolemy's Almagest, Ποταμοὺς τοὺς ἐν Λιβύῃ (The Rivers in Libya), and Ὀνειροκριτικά (The Interpretation of Dreams). Pappus himself mentions another commentary of his own on the Ἀνάλημμα (Analemma) of Diodorus of Alexandria. Pappus also wrote commentaries on Euclid's Elements (of which fragments are preserved in Proclus and the Scholia, while that on the tenth Book has been found in an Arabic manuscript), and on Ptolemy's Ἁρμονικά (Harmonika).

Federico Commandino translated the Collection of Pappus into Latin in 1588. The German classicist and mathematical historian Friedrich Hultsch (1833–1908) published a definitive three-volume presentation of Commandino's translation with both the Greek and Latin versions (Berlin, 1875–1878). Using Hultsch's work, the Belgian mathematical historian Paul ver Eecke was the first to publish a translation of the Collection into a modern European language; his two-volume, French translation has the title Pappus d'Alexandrie. La Collection Mathématique. (Paris and Bruges, 1933).

Collection
The characteristics of Pappus's Collection are that it contains an account, systematically arranged, of the most important results obtained by his predecessors, and, secondly, notes explanatory of, or extending, previous discoveries. These discoveries form, in fact, a text upon which Pappus enlarges discursively. Heath considered the systematic introductions to the various books as valuable, for they set forth clearly an outline of the contents and the general scope of the subjects to be treated. From these introductions one can judge of the style of Pappus's writing, which is excellent and even elegant the moment he is free from the shackles of mathematical formulae and expressions. Heath also found his characteristic exactness made his Collection "a most admirable substitute for the texts of the many valuable treatises of earlier mathematicians of which time has deprived us".

The surviving portions of Collection can be summarized as follows.

Book I
Book I has been completely lost. We can only conjecture that the lost Book I, like Book II, was concerned with arithmetic due to Book III being clearly introduced as beginning a new subject.

Book II
The whole of Book II (the former part of which is lost, the existing fragment beginning in the middle of the 14th proposition) discusses a method of multiplication from an unnamed book by Apollonius of Perga. The final propositions deal with multiplying together the numerical values of Greek letters in two lines of poetry, producing two very large numbers approximately equal to  and .

Book III
Book III contains geometrical problems, plane and solid. It may be divided into five sections:

 On the famous problem of finding two mean proportionals between two given lines, which arose from that of duplicating the cube, reduced by Hippocrates of Chios to the former. Pappus gives several solutions of this problem, including a method of making successive approximations to the solution, the significance of which he apparently failed to appreciate; he adds his own solution of the more general problem of finding geometrically the side of a cube whose content is in any given ratio to that of a given one.
 On the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means between two straight lines, and the problem of representing all three in one and the same geometrical figure. This serves as an introduction to a general theory of means, of which Pappus distinguishes ten kinds, and gives a table representing examples of each in whole numbers.
 On a curious problem suggested by Euclid I. 21.
 On the inscribing of each of the five regular polyhedra in a sphere. Here Pappus observed that a regular dodecahedron and a regular icosahedron could be inscribed in the same sphere such that their vertices all lay on the same 4 circles of latitude, with 3 of the icosahedron's 12 vertices on each circle, and 5 of the dodecahedron's 20 vertices on each circle. This observation has been generalised to higher dimensional dual polytopes.
 An addition by a later writer on another solution of the first problem of the book.

Book IV
Of Book IV the title and preface have been lost, so that the program has to be gathered from the book itself. At the beginning is the well-known generalization of Euclid I.47 (Pappus's area theorem), then follow various theorems on the circle, leading up to the problem of the construction of a circle which shall circumscribe three given circles, touching each other two and two. This and several other propositions on contact, e.g. cases of circles touching one another and inscribed in the figure made of three semicircles and known as arbelos ("shoemakers knife") form the first division of the book; Pappus turns then to a consideration of certain properties of Archimedes's spiral, the conchoid of Nicomedes (already mentioned in Book I as supplying a method of doubling the cube), and the curve discovered most probably by Hippias of Elis about 420 BC, and known by the name, τετραγωνισμός, or quadratrix. Proposition 30 describes the construction of a curve of double curvature called by Pappus the helix on a sphere; it is described by a point moving uniformly along the arc of a great circle, which itself turns about its diameter uniformly, the point describing a quadrant and the great circle a complete revolution in the same time. The area of the surface included between this curve and its base is found – the first known instance of a quadrature of a curved surface. The rest of the book treats of the trisection of an angle, and the solution of more general problems of the same kind by means of the quadratrix and spiral. In one solution of the former problem is the first recorded use of the property of a conic (a hyperbola) with reference to the focus and directrix.

Book V
In Book V, after an interesting preface concerning regular polygons, and containing remarks upon the hexagonal form of the cells of honeycombs, Pappus addresses himself to the comparison of the areas of different plane figures which have all the same perimeter (following Zenodorus's treatise on this subject), and of the volumes of different solid figures which have all the same superficial area, and, lastly, a comparison of the five regular solids of Plato. Incidentally Pappus describes the thirteen other polyhedra bounded by equilateral and equiangular but not similar polygons, discovered by Archimedes, and finds, by a method recalling that of Archimedes, the surface and volume of a sphere.

Book VI
According to the preface, Book VI is intended to resolve difficulties occurring in the so-called "Lesser Astronomical Works" (Μικρὸς Ἀστρονοµούµενος), i.e. works other than the Almagest. It accordingly comments on the Sphaerica of Theodosius, the Moving Sphere of Autolycus, Theodosius's book on Day and Night, the treatise of Aristarchus On the Size and Distances of the Sun and Moon, and Euclid's Optics and Phaenomena.

Book VII
Since Michel Chasles cited this book of Pappus in his history of geometric methods, it has become the object of considerable attention.

The preface of Book VII explains the terms analysis and synthesis, and the distinction between theorem and problem. Pappus then enumerates works of Euclid, Apollonius, Aristaeus and Eratosthenes, thirty-three books in all, the substance of which he intends to give, with the lemmas necessary for their elucidation. With the mention of the Porisms of Euclid we have an account of the relation of porism to theorem and problem. In the same preface is included (a) the famous problem known by Pappus's name, often enunciated thus: Having given a number of straight lines, to find the geometric locus of a point such that the lengths of the perpendiculars upon, or (more generally) the lines drawn from it obliquely at given inclinations to, the given lines satisfy the condition that the product of certain of them may bear a constant ratio to the product of the remaining ones; (Pappus does not express it in this form but by means of composition of ratios, saying that if the ratio is given which is compounded of the ratios of pairs one of one set and one of another of the lines so drawn, and of the ratio of the odd one, if any, to a given straight line, the point will lie on a curve given in position); (b) the theorems which were rediscovered by and named after Paul Guldin, but appear to have been discovered by Pappus himself.

Book VII also contains

 under the head of the De Sectione Determinata of Apollonius, lemmas which, closely examined, are seen to be cases of the involution of six points;
 important lemmas on the Porisms of Euclid, including what is called Pappus's hexagon theorem;
 a lemma upon the Surface Loci of Euclid which states that the locus of a point such that its distance from a given point bears a constant ratio to its distance from a given straight line is a conic, and is followed by proofs that the conic is a parabola, ellipse, or hyperbola according as the constant ratio is equal to, less than or greater than 1 (the first recorded proofs of the properties, which do not appear in Apollonius).

Chasles's citation of Pappus was repeated by Wilhelm Blaschke and Dirk Struik. In Cambridge, England, John J. Milne gave readers the benefit of his reading of Pappus. In 1985 Alexander Jones wrote his thesis at Brown University on the subject. A revised form of his translation and commentary was published by Springer-Verlag the following year. Jones succeeds in showing how Pappus manipulated the complete quadrangle, used the relation of projective harmonic conjugates, and displayed an awareness of cross-ratios of points and lines. Furthermore, the concept of pole and polar is revealed as a lemma in Book VII.

Book VIII
Lastly, Book VIII principally treats mechanics, the properties of the center of gravity, and some mechanical powers. Interspersed are some propositions on pure geometry. Proposition 14 shows how to draw an ellipse through five given points, and Prop. 15 gives a simple construction for the axes of an ellipse when a pair of conjugate diameters are given.

Legacy
Pappus's Collection was virtually unknown to the Arabs and medieval Europeans, but exerted great influence on 17th-century mathematics after being translated to Latin by Federico Commandino. Diophantus's Arithmetica and Pappus's Collection were the two major sources of Viète's Isagoge in artem analyticam (1591). The Pappus's problem and its generalization led Descartes to the development of analytic geometry. Fermat also developed his version of analytic geometry and his method of Maxima and Minima from Pappus's summaries of Apollonius's lost works Plane Loci and On Determinate Section. Other mathematicians influenced by Pappus were Pacioli, da Vinci, Kepler, van Roomen, Pascal,  Newton, Bernoulli, Euler, Gauss, Gergonne, Steiner and Poncelet.

See also
Pappus's hexagon theorem
Pappus's centroid theorem
Pappus chain
Pappus configuration
Pappus graph

Notes

References

Attribution:

Further reading

External links

 Scans of Hultsch's Edition of Pappus of Alexandria's Collection at wilbourhall.org
 Pappos (Bibliotheca Augustana)

 "Pappus", Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition at Answer.com.
 Pappus's Theorem at MathPages
 Pappus's work on the Isoperimetric Problem at Convergence

Roman-era Alexandrians
Ancient Greek geometers
4th-century writers
290s births
350s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
4th-century mathematicians

Pappus of Alexandria


Dursun Ali Erzincanlı (5 Mayıs 1969, Erzurum) Türk sanatçı ve şair.

Hayatı
Abdurraman Şerif Beygu İlköğretim Okulu'nu bitirdikten sonra, bir bölümü Gürcükapı Camii'nde, diğer bölümü de Erzurum Müftülüğü'nde olmak üzere üç yıl Kur'an kursu talebeliği yaptı. Erzurum İmam Hatip Lisesi'ni bitirdi. 1992 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Arşivcilik Bölümü'nü kazanması nedeniyle ailesiyle birlikte Hayallerimin şehri dediği İstanbul'a geldi. Üniversite öğreniminin ilk yılında Yönetmen Mesut Uçakan'ın yanında çalışmaya başladı. Kelebekler Sonsuza Uçar ve Ölümsüz Karanfiller sinema filmlerinde sanat grubunda görev aldı. Özel radyoların yayın hayatına girmesinden kısa bir süre sonra Moral Fm'de program yapmaya başladı. 15 yıl süren bu radyo programcılığı'nın on yılı "Moral Fm"de, beş yılı da "Radyo 15"te geçti.

2000 yılında Yazdığı ilk Naat-ı Şerif'i olan Faran Dağları'nda Açan Savgili, şiir albümüne dönüştü ve En Sevgili'ye adıyla başlayacak bir serinin ilk albümü oldu. Muhammed'in hayatını konu alan bu şiir albümlerinin sekizincisi olan Adın geçer isimli albüm 2009 yılında çıktı.

Yönetmenliğini Nazif Tunç'un yaptığı Veysel Karani ve Rabia filmlerinde başrolde oynadı. Evli ve üç çocuk babasıdır.

Eserleri

Şiir kitabı
 "Körpe Tutkular"
 "Gecenin Şiiri"
 "En Sevgili'ye"
 "Sen Yoktun Efendim"

Bant tiyatrosu
 "Kınalı Kuzular"
 "O Geliyor"

Anlatı
 "Delaliül Nur"
 "Delailül Hayrat"

Şiir albümleri
 "En Sevgiliye 1"
 "En Sevgiliye 2"
 "En Sevgiliye 3"
 "En Sevgiliye 4"
 "En Sevgiliye 5"
 "En Sevgiliye 6"
 "En Sevgiliye 7"
 "En Sevgiliye 8"
 "Kutlu Doğum"
 ''Af Makamına"
 Gül ve kül
 Gül gecesi

Filmografisi
 Veysel Karani - Üveys Karani
 Rabia
 Diriliş Ertuğrul - Söğüt mescidinin imamı, Küçük Osman'ın hocası
 Barbaros Hayreddin: Sultanın Fermanı - Yahya Efendi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Erzurum doğumlular
Tasavvuf şairleri
20. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
1969 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Resim aranan müzisyenler
20. yüzyıl Türk şairleri
21. yüzyıl Türk şairleri
Türk İslamcılar
Türk televizyoncular

Dursun Ali Erzincanlı


El vencejo de tormenta (Chaetura andrei) es una especie de ave apodiforme de la familia Apodidae endémica del norte y centro de Venezuela. Algunos autores lo consideran una subespecie del vencejo de Vaux (Chaetura vauxi).

Taxonomía

La taxonomía de esta ave aún permanece incierta. En el pasado se la consideró conespecífica con Chaetura meridionalis, que es de mayor tamaño y está más extendido, pero en 1997 Marín descubrió que este último estaba más próximo al vencejo de chimenea (Chaetura pelagica). Marín propuso que el vencejo de tormenta era idéntico a Chaetura vauxi de la subespecies aphanes. Según esta opinión, andrei (con aphanes como sinónimo) sería una subespecie del vencejo de Vaux. Sin embargo Restall et al. (2006) están en desacuerdo con esta opinión y los consideran especies separadas porque aunque tengan un aspecto virtualmente idéntico difieren notablemente en su comportamiento y preferencias de hábitat, mientras que el vencejo de tormenta prefiere zonas bajas de bosques de ribera los vencejo de Vaux de la subespecie aphanes prefieren las pendientes montañosas.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Marín, M. (1997). Species limits and distributions of some New World Spine-tailed Swifts (Chaetura spp.). Ornithological Monographs 48: 431-443.
 Restall, R., M. Rodner, & M. Lentino (2006). Birds of Northern South America. Vol. 1: Species Accounts''. Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-7242-0

Enlaces externos

Aves endémicas de Venezuela
Andrei
Taxones descritos por Hans von Berlepsch
Taxones descritos por Ernst Hartert
Animales descritos en 1902

Chaetura andrei


Nogometno prvenstvo Like (Lička nogometna liga, Nogometna liga Like, Područna nogometna liga Gospić) za sezonu 1972./73. je bila liga četvrtog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavje.
Sudjelovalo je ukupno 10 klubova, a prvak je bila "Lika" iz Ličkog Osika.

Ljestvica

 "Bratstvo" Gračac i "Mladost" Otočac isključeni nakon 13. kola zbog nedolaska na utakmice
 Titova Korenica – tadašnji naziv za Korenicu

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Zagrebačka zona 1972./73.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 "Sportske novosti", 1973. godina
 "Sportske novosti", izdanje od 16 lipnja 1973., str. 9

1972-73
Lika
1972-73 Lika

Nogometno prvenstvo Like 1972./73.


Vera Lúcia é um bairro pertencente ao distrito de Justinópolis em Ribeirão das Neves, na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Localiza-se a oeste do centro de Justinópolis, tem acesso principal pela Av. Denise Cristina da Rocha.

Origem
De acordo com o Plano de Regularização Fundiária de Ribeirão das Neves elaborado em 2009, o bairro foi aprovado em 22/07/1976 e registrado posteriormente. Esse loteamento está localizado na área de expansão metropolitana, e, com uma área total de 53.055 m2, foram disponibilizados 35.825 m2 de uso exclusivo para lotes, que totalizam 89.

Começou a se consolidar nos anos 2000, em decorrência sobretudo da sua localização, na região de conurbação com o distrito de Venda Nova.

Atualidade

O Bairro Vera Lucia se assenta sob um terreno plano em suas primeiras ocupações na Avenida Vinte e um de Abril. Já na Rua Nelson Cordeiro em diante, a declividade passa a ficar acentuada. Ele possui vias com traçado regular, maior parte pavimentada e com dois sentidos, porém algumas ruas possuem passagem apenas para um carro.

O Bairro Vera Lucia, logo no início da Avenida 21 de Abril, contém uma academia da comunidade recentemente instalada, e uma quadra de futebol na proximidade. Também conta com uma associação de moradores, a Associação do Bairro Vera Lúcia e Adjacências na Avenida Vinte e Um de Abril.

Há um eixo comercial na rua 5 (até a divisa com o bairro Belo Vale) e na Avenida 21 de Abril,  composto por bares, lava jatos, mercearias, papelaria, supermercado, mecânica e uma loja de camisetas personalizadas.

No que discerne à educação, Vera Lúcia não contém escolas municipal ou estadual. Contudo, os moradores, por estarem próximos da avenida e de bairros que contam com tal serviço (Jd. São Judas, Botafogo, Centro de Justinópolis), conseguem acessar as instituições de ensino.

Os bairros vizinhos são: Belo Vale, Jardim São Judas Tadeu e Labanca.

Transporte
O bairro Vera Lúcia é atendido por cinco linhas de ônibus, além dos transportes alternativos (Uber, 99, entre outros). São elas: 5375, 5376, 5412, 5391 e 204 (antigo 2101). Ademais, muitos moradores preferem se deslocar até a avenida principal, cerca de 5 minutos, aumentando a oferta de coletivos.

Para saber mais, veja detalhadamente na lista do bairro Cruzeiro.

Ver também

 Ribeirão das Neves
 Justinópolis

Ligações externas

 Prefeitura de Ribeirão das Neves
 Localização do bairro

Bairros de Ribeirão das Neves

Vera Lúcia (Justinópolis)


Europska Formula 3 je bilo automobilističko natjecanje koju je organizirala Međunarodna automobilistička federacija, i jedna od kategorija Formule 3. Prva sezona bila je održana 1975. godine, a posljednja sezona se održala 2018. nakon čega je FIA spojila Europsku Formulu 3 i GP3 prvenstvo u novoosnovano FIA Formula 3 prvenstvo.

Prvaci

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službena stranica Europske Formule 3. (eng.)

Formula 3

Europska Formula 3