Serafín hace referencia a varios artículos:

Angelología
Serafín, el primero de los nueve coros o tipos de "espíritus bienaventurados".

Nombre propio
Serafín Aedo
Serafín Ajuria Urigoitia
Serafín Dengra
Serafín Estébanez Calderón
Serafín Fanjul
Serafín Fernández Ferro
Serafín Huder
Serafín J. García
Serafín Latón, personaje ficticio de las historietas de la serie Las aventuras de Tintín;
Serafín M. Robles Morales, general que participó en la Revolución mexicana;
Serafín Marsal
Serafín Martínez
Serafín María de Sotto
Serafín Marín
Serafín Olave
Serafín Peña
Serafín Quiteño
Serafín Rojo
Serafín Roldán
Serafín Sánchez Valdivia
Serafín Zarandieta Casanova
Serafín Zubiri, cantante español invidente;
Serafín de Monte Granario de Nicola
Serafín de Sarov
Serafín Vegas

Teatro y televisión
Serafín, telenovela mexicana.
Serafín, el pinturero, obra de teatro.

Serafín (desambiguación)


An Cyperus soyauxii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johann Otto Boeckeler. An Cyperus soyauxii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. s. pallescens
 C. s. soyauxii

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus soyauxii


Adelopsyche este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Cossidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Adelopsyche

Adelopsyche


Deluxe steht für:
 Deluxe (Marketing), eine Charakterisierung von Produkten
 Deluxe (Musiker), Künstlername von Xoel López, spanischer Rockmusiker
 Deluxe (Band), französisches Elektropopduo
 Deluxe Motor Car Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller
 Deluxe Music, ein deutscher Fernsehsender, der hauptsächlich Musikvideos ausstrahlt
 Chevrolet Deluxe, ein Automodell
 DeSoto Deluxe, ein Automodell
 Dodge Deluxe, ein Automodell
 Ford Deluxe, ein Automodell
 Plymouth Deluxe, ein Automodell
 Pontiac Deluxe Eight, ein Automodell
 Pontiac Deluxe Six, ein Automodell
 Ford Custom Deluxe, ein Automodell
 Ford Super Deluxe, ein Automodell

DeLuxe steht für:
 Hudson DeLuxe Eight, ein Automodell
 Hudson DeLuxe Six, ein Automodell
 Packard DeLuxe Eight, ein Automodell

Deluxe ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Marlene Deluxe (* 1963), deutsche Drag Queen und Unternehmerin
 Samy Deluxe (* 1977; bürgerlich Samy Sorge), deutscher Rapper

Siehe auch:
 De Luxe

Deluxe


Los rayos anticrepusculares son similares a los rayos crepusculares, pero vistos en el lado opuesto al Sol en el cielo. Los rayos anticrepusculares son casi paralelos, pero aparecen para converger en el punto antisolar, debido a la perspectiva lineal. Los rayos anticrepusculares son visibles con más frecuencia a la salida o puesta de sol. Los rayos crepusculares son generalmente mucho más brillantes que los rayos anticrepusculares. Esto se debe a que los rayos crepusculares, vistos en el mismo lado del cielo como el sol, la luz atmosférica se dispersa y los hace visibles tomando lugar como pequeños ángulos (véase difusión de Mie).

Aunque los rayos anticrepusculares parecen converger en un punto opuesto al Sol, la convergencia es en realidad una ilusión. Los rayos son en realidad (casi) paralelos, y la convergencia aparente es al punto de fuga en el infinito.

Referencias

Fotometeoros

Rayos anticrepusculares


L'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie est largement couverte sur Wikipédia dans de nombreuses langues. Cette couverture comprend des articles sur et liés à l'invasion elle-même et des mises à jour d'articles déjà existants pour prendre en compte l'invasion. La couverture du conflit par Wikipédia et d'autres projets Wikimédia et la façon dont la communauté des rédacteurs bénévoles a réalisé cette couverture ont reçu une attention significative des médias et du gouvernement russe l'amenant à menacer Wikipédia de censure.

Origine de la crise

Conflit russo-ukrainien

En novembre 2013, le refus du gouvernement du président Ianoukovytch de signer l'accord d'association entre l'Ukraine et l'Union européenne, déclenche un ensemble de manifestations de grande ampleur, appelé Euromaïdan. Ces manifestations aboutissent en février 2014 à la révolution de la Dignité, qui remplace Ianoukovytch par Tourtchynov. En réaction, des soulèvements anti-Maïdan ont lieu dans les régions russophones et des référendums d'autodétermination sont organisés illégalement. La Crimée est alors annexée par la Russie et les oblasts de Donetsk et de Louhansk entrent en guerre contre l'État ukrainien.

Depuis ces événements, une situation de conflit s'installe entre la fédération de Russie et l'Ukraine, avec de temps en temps, une escalade des tensions. C'est le cas en 2021, lors de ce que l'on appelle la crise diplomatique russo-ukrainienne de 2021–2022. À la suite d'une série d'incidents et d'une augmentation du nombre de troupes russes stationnées près de la frontière russo-ukrainienne, l'Ukraine exprime ses craintes au sujet d'une invasion imminente par la Russie. Différentes instances dirigeantes mondiales (principalement l'Otan) tentent alors par la négociation de préserver l'intégrité territoriale de l'Ukraine, notamment en menaçant la Russie de sanctions économiques.

Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie

Dans un discours télévisé prononcé le 21 février, le président de la Russie Poutine reconnait l'indépendance de Donetsk et Lougansk. Le même jour, il envoie des troupes dans le Donbass contrôlé par les séparatistes. Le 24 février, dans un autre discours télévisé, il déclare le début d'une « opération militaire spéciale » en Ukraine signalant le début de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie.

Peu de temps après le début du conflit armée, la Russie promulgue différentes lois de censure pour combattre la « guerre de l'information » que l'on mène contre elle. La guerre de l'information a aussi lieu sur les réseaux sociaux : Twitter et Facebook ont été restreints pour les utilisateurs russes. Wikipédia, elle aussi, est menacée par la Russie. Le Roskomnadzor demande à Wikipédia, sous peine de censure de l'encyclopédie en Russie, de modifier les nombres indiquant les pertes civiles ukrainiennes et les pertes militaires russes.

Chronologie
Au début de la guerre, les craintes que le gouvernement russe ne bloque l'accès à Wikipédia dans le pays conduisent à des téléchargements massifs de copies de Wikipédia en russe. Fin février et début mars 2022, le plus grand nombre de téléchargements depuis les serveurs Kiwix provient de Russie.

En Biélorussie, le contributeur wikipédien en russe Mark Bernstein est arrêté après que son identité est révélée à la suite de ses écrits sur l'invasion.

Le 1 mars 2022, Wikipédia en langue russe publie une photo du régulateur des médias du gouvernement russe — le Roskomnadzor — lequel menace de bloquer l'accès au site Web en Russie à cause de l'article en langue russe Invasion russe de l'Ukraine de 2022, affirmant que l'article en question contient des « informations » incluant « des rapports sur de nombreuses victimes parmi le personnel militaire de la fédération de Russie ainsi que la population civile de l'Ukraine, y compris des enfants ». Wikipédia refuse de céder et déclare qu'elle ne reculera jamais devant ces « menaces » visant à priver l'accès des gens « à des informations libres ».

Le 16 mars 2022, l'Agence russe d'information juridique et judiciaire publie une interview d'Alexandre Malkevich, vice-président de la commission sur le développement de la société de l'information, des médias et des communications de masse de la Chambre civique de la fédération de Russie. Dans cette interview, Malkevich déclare que Wikipédia (en russe et autres) devient une « tête de pont de la guerre de l'information contre la Russie ». Il déclare également que les forces de l'ordre russes ont identifié treize personnes qui effectuent des « éditions politiquement engagées » des articles de Wikipédia, et environ 30 000 blogueurs participant « à la guerre de l'information contre la Russie ».

Selon Novaïa Gazeta, des structures pro-Kremlin liées à Evgueni Prigojine sont activement impliquées dans le repérage et la divulgation des « coordinateurs d'une attaque informationnelle contre la Russie », y compris les rédacteurs de Wikipédia. Novaïa Gazeta rapporte également que des employés du Service spécial des communications de Russie tentent de diffuser de la propagande pro-Kremlin en éditant des articles de Wikipédia.

Le 31 mars, le Roskomnadzor exige que Wikipédia supprime toute information sur l'invasion qui « mésinforme » les Russes, sous peine d'une amende pouvant aller jusqu'à 4 millions de roubles (ce qui correspond à environ 47 000 à 49 000 dollars).

En avril 2022, EU vs Disinfo révèle que quatre organes de désinformation pro-russes sont référencés dans au moins 625 articles de Wikipédia. La plupart de ces références se trouvent dans Wikipédia en russe (136 articles), Wikipédia en arabe (70), Wikipédia en espagnol (52), Wikipédia en portugais (45) et Wikipédia en vietnamien (32). Wikipédia en anglais et Wikipédia en français, quant à elles, ont supprimé la plupart de ces références.

Réponses de Wikipédia
Le Wikipédia en géorgien a changé son logo pour refléter la couleur bleu et or du drapeau ukrainien.

La Wikimedia Foundation a publié une déclaration le 1er mars 2022, appelant à « un accès continu à des connaissances libres et ouvertes » et à « une résolution immédiate et pacifique du conflit ».

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Pavel Pernikaŭ
 Mark Bernstein
 Censure en fédération de Russie

Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022
Wikipédia

Wikipédia et l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie


An Restio filiformis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Louis Marie Poiret. An Restio filiformis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Restio, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Restio

Restio filiformis


අවලෝකිතේශ්වර බෝධිසත්වයින්.....

බෝධි සත්වයින් හා මහා සත්වයින් හැටියට හදුන්වන්නේ යම් දවසක බුද්ධත්වය බලාපොරොත්තුවෙන් පාරමිතා පුරනා අයයි. ලංකාවේ මේ බෝධිසත්ව සංකල්පය මුල් බැසගෙන නොතිබෙන්න පධානතම හේතුව තමයි ඉන්දීය හා හින්දු සංකල්ප. නමුත් මහායානික සංස්කෘතිය තුළ බෝධි සත්ව වන්දනාව පැහැදිලිවම තිබෙන දෙයික්. ඇතැම්වට දේව සංකල්පනා අත හැර බෝධි සත්ව වන්දනාව බොහෝ දුරට අනුමත කළ හැකි වන්නේ ඔවුන් යම් දිනක බුද්ධත්වයට පත්වෙන නිසා වෙනි.  ඇතැම් විට අපි සමන් දෙවියන් වශයෙන් හදුන්වන දෙවියන් සමන්ත භදු බෝධි සත්වයන් හැටියට මහායානිකව හදුන්වන බව කරැණු සමීක්ෂණයේදී පැහැදිලිවේ. දළ සයකින් යුත් සුදු හස්ති රාජයෙකු පිට නැගි ධර්මය  රකින්නන් ආරක්ෂා කිරිමට මන්ත භදු බෝධි ත්වයින් බැදී සිටියි.

බෝධි සත්වයින් සිය ගණනක් පිළිබද මහායානයේ විස්තරවේ. ඒ අනුව මෛත්තිරී බෝධි සත්වයින් (ඊළගට බුදුවන) අක්ෂයමති බෝධ් සත්වයින්, වෛරෝචන සත්වයින්, පද්ම පානී සත්වයින්, වජ්ර පානී සත්වයින් යනුවෙන් දහස් ගණනක් ඇත.

අවලෝකිතේශවර බෝධි සත්වයින්ද යම් කාලයක ලොවුතුරා බුද්ධත්වය වෙනුවෙන් පාරමිත පුරනා අයෙකි. ඔහු විශ්වයේ පහල වුන සිය ගණනක් බුදුවරැන්ට දානමානාදියෙන් සංගූහ කර බොහෝ පාර්ථනා කර ඇත. සත්වයා කෙරෙහි අපරිමිත වු මහා කරැනාවක් ඇති නිසා ඔහු කළ පාර්ථනා අතර යම් සත්වයෙක් කරදරයට පත්ව සිටින විට ඔහුගේ නාමය ිහිපත් කරයි නම් ඔහුට ඉතා ඉක්මණින් පිහිට ලැබේවායි අධීෂ්ඨාන කර ඇත එම නිසා,
ඔබ යම් පීඩාවක් විදිමින් සිටීනම්- යම් විපතකට පත්ව සිටී නම්- කරකියාගත නොහැකි අවස්ථාවකදී එකම මනසකින් යුතුව අවලෝකිතේශ්වර බොධිසත්වයින්ගේ නම හඩ නගා කියා උපකාර පතන්න. ඔබේ දුක් කරදර නැතිව යෑමට එය පිටුවහලක් වනු ඇත. අවලෝකිතේශ්වර නම් බෝධිසත්වයින්ට ඒ නම ලැබී ඇත්තේ ද එම නිසා වෙනි. මෙය බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ සද්ධර්මපුණ්ඩරීක සුතු දේශනාව සිදුකිරීමට පථම අක්ෂයමතී බෝසතුන් විසින් විමසන ලද කාරණාවකට දුන් පිළිතුරයි.

බෝධිසත්ත්ව චිත්තය


Urganul Irma a fost un ciclon tropical apărut deasupra Atlanticului în septembrie 2017, cel mai intens din anteriorii 10 ani. A ajuns la coasta Floridei ca uragan de categoria 3. În total, în toate țările lovite, uraganul a produs pagube de peste 30 de miliarde de dolari.

Irma

Uraganul Irma


Crkva sv. Kuzme i Damjana nalazi se u gradu Hvaru.

Opis
Jednobrodna crkva s pravokutnom apsidom. Nastala je u drugoj polovini u 16. stoljeća preuređenjem romaničke kuće od koje su sačuvana dva prozora sa srpastim lukom na južnom pročelju. Zaključena je zvonikom na preslicu. Pored svoje vrijednosti kao sakralna arhitektura, građevina je jedina sačuvana romanička kuća u Hvaru. U crkvi je sačuvana oltarna pala s portretom donatora, don Alviža Ivanića.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5044 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hvaru

Crkva sv. Kuzme i Damjana u Hvaru


يتم إصدار جواز سفر بوروندي لمواطني بوروندي للسفر الدولي.

السفر بدون تأشيرة
البلدان التالية تسمح تأشيرة مجانية أو على تأشيرة السفر للمواطنين عند الوصول البوروندية :

أفريقيا

الأمريكتان

آسيا

أوروبا

أوقيانوسيا

مراجع

بوروندي
سياسة بوروندي

جواز سفر بوروندي


කොන්ඩොමිනියමයක් හෙවත් සහාධිපත්‍යයක් යනු, වෙන් වෙන් වශයෙන් අයිතිවාසිකම් දරන ඒකක කිහිපයකට බෙදා ඇති සහ සාමුහික වශයෙන් අයිති  පොදු ප්‍රදේශ වලින් වටවී ඇති  ගොඩනැගිලි ව්‍යුහයකි.

කොන්ඩොමිනියම්


Andreas Margara (* 1983 à Heidelberg) est un historien et journaliste allemand.

Biographie
Après le baccalauréat, Margara étudie l'histoire, la politique et l'américanisme dans les universités de Mannheim et Heidelberg. Il reçoit son doctorat en 2022 à Munich, sous la direction de Marc Frey, sa thèse porte sur l'histoire de les relations germano-vietnamiennes.
En 2012, il publie sa monographie «Der Amerikanische Krieg: Erinnerungskultur in Vietnam», qui traite de la guerre du Viêt Nam dans une perspective vietnamienne.

Son principal domaine d'intérêt est l'Extrême-Orient. Margara a publié des rapports d'Asie du Sud-Est au nom du Goethe-Institut, Spiegel Online et Die Tageszeitung.

Pour Arte, Margara entreprend un tournage de film pour la production «À la découverte du Vietnam» en tant qu'historien en 2019.

Il travaille comme porte-parole à la Popakademie Baden-Württemberg jusqu'en 2020.

Œuvres (sélection)
 «Der Amerikanische Krieg: Erinnerungskultur in Vietnam», Berlin 2012
 «Saigon und die Spuren des Krieges». In: Waibel, Michael [Hrsg.], Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pazifische Studien, Pazifik Forum Band 14: Ho Chi Minh Mega-city, S.13–44, Berlin 2013
 «Geteiltes Land, geteiltes Leid. Geschichte der deutsch-vietnamesischen Beziehungen von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart», Berlin 2022
 «Das Khmer-Rouge-Tribunal und die Aufarbeitung des Völkermords in Kambodscha». Heidelberg 2009, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA)

Liens externes

 "40 years after the end of the Vietnam War", Interview with historian Andreas Margara. In: Pacific Geographies No.44, August 2015

Notes et références

Journaliste allemand
Naissance en 1983
Naissance à Heidelberg
Histoire de l'Asie du Sud-Est

Andreas Margara


Le KRI Alugoro (406) est un sous-marin de classe Whiskey (Project 613) de la marine indonésienne.

Conception

La conception initiale a été développée au début des années 1940 en tant que suite du sous-marin de classe Chtchouka. À la suite de l'expérience de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la capture de la technologie allemande à la fin de la guerre, les Soviétiques ont émis une nouvelle exigence de conception en 1946. La conception révisée a été développée par le bureau d'études Lazurit basé à Gorki. Comme la plupart des sous-marins conventionnels conçus de 1946 à 1960, la conception a été fortement influencée par le Unterseeboot type XXI de l'Allemagne nazie. Au cours des années 1950, les chantiers navals soviétiques ont produit plus de 200 bateaux de classe Whiskey.

Historique
Au cours des années 1950, l'Indonésie nouvellement indépendante a cherché à étendre son contrôle politique sur les îles périphériques, dont certaines arboraient encore le drapeau colonial néerlandais. Sous la direction du leader indépendantiste Soekarno, Jakarta a commencé à faire des achats importants d'armes soviétiques pour soutenir sa politique de « confrontation » consistant à utiliser la pression militaire. Ces acquisitions comprenaient douze sous-marins diesel-électriques soviétiques de 1470 tonnes de classe Whiskey et un ravitailleur de sous-marins (le KRI Ratulangi) pour les soutenir. Grâce à cet achat, pendant environ une décennie, l'Indonésie a eu la plus grande flotte de sous-marins d'Asie du Sud-Est. Les sous-marins ont été livrés entre 1959 et 1962, avec des torpilles acoustiques anti-navires SAET-50 alors d'une techologie avancées. Les premiers équipages indonésiens ont reçu neuf mois de formation en anglais à Gdańsk, en Pologne, de la part d'instructeurs russes, y compris des croisières sur la mer Baltique. Le KRI Alugoro (406) faisait partie du dernier lot de sous-marins livré par l'Union soviétique, avec les KRI Hendrajala (405), KRI Wijayadanu (409), KRI Pasopati (410), KRI Cundamani (411) et KRI Bramastra (412)

Jakarta a rapidement utilisé ces sous-marins dans sa campagne pour le contrôle de la Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale, comme décrit par le contre-amiral Agung Pramono dans son Histoire de l'escadrille de sous-marins indonésiens. En avril 1963, dans le cadre de l'opération Vishnu Mukti, les KRl Nagarangsang, Tjundamani et Alugoro ont mené une « démonstration de force » dans les eaux de la Papouasie occidentale.

Le KRI Alugoro a également été photographié en 1962 en train de tester un missile de croisière antinavire SSN-3 Shaddock fourni par les Soviétiques. Des photos en noir et blanc du tir apparaissent dans le livre Indonesian Submarines écrit par Indroyono Soesilo et Budiman. Le missile SS-N-3c Shaddock a été conçu par Vladimir Tchelomeï et a été utilisé par l'Armée rouge pour la première fois en 1959. Il a une longueur de 11,75 mètres et un diamètre de 0,98 mètre. Son envergure totale atteint 5 mètres, et son poids est de 5,4 tonnes. Ses dimensions ressemblent davantage à celles d'un avion de chasse léger qu'à celles d'un missile. Il peut frapper des cibles jusqu'à 400 ou 750 km à une vitesse subsonique de Mach 0,9. Il est capable de transporter une ogive nucléaire de 350 kilotonnes, ou une ogive conventionnelle hautement explosive atteignant 1 tonne. Son système de guidage utilise un guidage radar actif combiné à un guidage inertiel via une liaison de données, ce qui le rend totalement indépendant du navire de surface ou sous-marin lanceur.

Contrairement aux missiles antinavires modernes Harpoon ou Exocet, le SS-N-3c Shaddock est tiré du pont du navire, et ce tir ne peut être effectué que lorsque le sous-marin est à la surface. Il adopte des ailes repliables, et il peut être transporté dans un cylindre spécial, d'un diamètre relativement petit, intégré sur le pont du sous-marin. Le sous-marin de classe Whiskey est connu comme l'une des plates-formes qui peuvent tirer ce missile, avec les sous-marins soviétiques (de génération plus moderne) de classe Juliett et de classe Echo. Quant aux navires de surface, le SS-N-3c Shaddock était tiré par les croiseurs de classe Kynda et de classe Kresta I. Il existe trois variantes de la classe Whiskey. Elles sont désignées Whiskey Single Cylinder, Whiskey Twin Cylinder et Whiskey Long Bin. Surtout pour la variante Long Bin, il y a des changements fondamentaux au kiosque. Très probablement le KRI Alugoro (406) était de type Single Cylinder.

Le lieu exact et l'heure du test de tir ne sont pas connus. Il ne s'agissait pas pour l'Indonésie de l'acheter, mais ce missile de 5 tonnes a même été testé. Cette série de tests de missiles était très probablement liée à la guerre psychologique menée par l'Indonésie contre le gouvernement néerlandais. Le test de ce missile encombrant, à ailes repliables, qui devait être tiré en surface, a peut-être été surtout destiné à intimider les forces néerlandaises.

Jakarta a finalement atteint son objectif de forcer les Néerlandais à quitter la Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale. Puis, de 1963 à 1966, il s'est opposé militairement sans succès à la création d'un État malaisien indépendant, l'entraînant dans des affrontements répétés avec les forces australiennes. Cependant, le réchauffement des relations de Sukarno avec l'Union soviétique a inspiré les efforts américains pour le déstabiliser. Enfin, en 1966-1967, la CIA a aidé à orchestrer un coup d'État militaire de droite, qui a entraîné le massacre de plus d'un demi-million de communistes indonésiens et de minorités ethniques. Cette boucherie a refroidi les relations avec l'Union soviétique, qui a cessé de fournir les pièces de rechange et l'expertise de maintenance nécessaires pour faire fonctionner les sous-marins, forçant l'Indonésie à cannibaliser la majeure partie de sa flotte dans les années 1970.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
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Liens externes
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Voir aussi

Liens internes
 Liste des sous-marins de l'Indonésie

Sous-marin d'attaque conventionnel
Sous-marin de la marine indonésienne
Navire construit en Union soviétique
Bateau lancé en 1955

KRI Alugoro (406)


An Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach ngan Henry Frederick Conrad Sander. An Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phalaenopsis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana


Marta Tomac (Trondheim, 20 de setembro de 1990) é uma handebolista profissional norueguesa, medalhista olímpica.

Carreira

Tomac conquistou a medalha de bronze com a Seleção Norueguesa de Handebol Feminino nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio, após derrotar a equipe sueca por 36–19 na disputa pelo pódio.

Handebolistas olímpicos da Noruega
Handebolistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Marta Tomac


Santa Marta (), officially the Distrito Turístico, Cultural e Histórico de Santa Marta (), is a city on the coast of the Caribbean Sea in northern Colombia. It is the capital of Magdalena Department and the fourth-largest urban city of the Caribbean Region of Colombia, after Barranquilla, Cartagena, and Soledad. Founded on July 29, 1525, by the Spanish conqueror Rodrigo de Bastidas, it was one of the first Spanish settlements in Colombia, its oldest surviving city, and second oldest in South America.  This city is situated on a bay by the same name and as such, it is a prime tourist destination in the Caribbean region.

History

Pre-Colombian times

Before the arrival of Europeans, the South American continent was inhabited by a number of indigenous groups. Due to a combination of tropical weather, significant rainfall, and the destruction and misrepresentation of many records by Spanish conquistadors, our understanding of the peoples of this region is limited.

The Tairona formed mid- to large-size population centers, consisting of stone pathways, terraces, protected waterways, and spaces dedicated to agricultural produce. Their economy was primarily agricultural, cultivating corn, pineapple, yucca, and other local foodstuffs. The Tayrona are considered quite advanced for their time period. Surviving archaeological sites consisted of formed terraces and small scale underground stone channels. They were known to actively collect and process salt, which was a significant trading commodity.

They traded with other indigenous groups along the coast and interior. Archaeological excavations have recovered significant works in pottery, stonework and gold.

Flag
Santa Marta's flag consists of two colors: white and blue. White symbolises peace, in that all are united without restriction. Blue symbolises the sky, the sea, the magic found in the horizon, and the snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountains.

Geography

Santa Marta is located on Santa Marta Bay of the Caribbean Sea in the province of Magdalena. It is 992 km from Bogotá and 93 km from Barranquilla. It is bordered to the north and west by the Caribbean and to the south by the municipalities of Aracataca and Ciénaga.

Climate
Santa Marta experiences a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), bordering on a hot semi-arid climate, with largely uniform temperatures year round. The dry season lasts from December to April, while the wet season lasts from May to November.

Economy
Santa Marta's economy is based on tourism, trade, port activities, fishing and agriculture, in that order. The main agricultural products are: bananas, coffee, cocoa and cassava.

Infrastructure
Santa Marta is a major port. Simón Bolívar International Airport  is  from the city centre. Historic figure Simón Bolívar died here, a significant event for South America as a whole. His villa known as La Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino is located just outside the city centre. As the main city centre is located close to the coast, the city itself has had difficulty controlling expansion. Although, technically a separate locality, Rodadero is part of Santa Marta itself.

Gallery

Notable people

 Jesús Ferreira, professional footballer
 Carlos Vives, singer of vallenato music
 Radamel Falcao, professional footballer
 Taliana Vargas, actress and model
 Alejandro Palacio, singer of vallenato music
 Sergio Díaz-Granados Guida, IDB Executive Director for Colombia and Peru
 Maria Claudia Lacouture, executive director of the Colombo American Chamber of Commerce
 Carlos Valderrama, professional footballer
 Andrés Solano, professional footballer
 Johan Vonlanthen, professional footballer
 Arturo Reyes, football coach
 Inés María Zabaraín, journalist
 Luis Javier Suárez, professional footballer
Li Saumet, vocalist of Bomba Estéreo band.

Media appearances
Santa Marta is the production location of the TV series The White Slave.

See also
 Taganga
 Ciudad Perdida
 Tayrona National Natural Park

References

External links
  UNIMAGDALENA
  Bank of the Republic, economic history of Santa Marta

Capitals of Colombian departments
Municipalities of Magdalena Department
Populated places established in 1525
Port cities in the Caribbean
Ports and harbours of Colombia
Port cities in Colombia
1525 establishments in the Spanish Empire

Santa Marta


බෙන්තොට දකුණු පළාතේ ගාලු දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පිහිටි සුන්දර වෙරළාසන්න නගරයකි. බෙන්තොට නගරය විදේශිකයන් අතර ජනප්‍රිය සංචාරක නගරයකි. පුරාණයේ පැවතගෙන එන ආකාරයට බෙන්තොට යන නාමය ලැබී ඇත්තේ බෙම් නම් යක්ෂයෙකු බෙන්තර ගගට අරක් ගෙන සිටි නිසා බවට පැවසේ. තොට යන්න ගං ඉවුර යන අර්ථය ගෙන දෙයි. බෙන්තර නගරය තුල ලෝක ප්‍රසිද්ධ සංචාරක හෝටල් කීපයක්ම පිහිටා ඇති අතර එය රෝග සුව කිරීමේ දේශීය ක්‍රමයක් වන ආයුර්වේදය සදහාද ප්‍රසිද්ධියක් උසුලයි. බෙන්තොට නගරය තුල නිපදවෙන රා නැමැති මධ්‍යසාරය එහි ජනප්‍රිය පානයකි. මෙහි ජනගහනය ආසන්න වශයෙන් 25000-50000 ත් අතර වේ. 2004 වර්ෂයේ දෙසැම්බර් මස 26 වන දින ඇතිවූ සුනාමි ව්‍යසනයෙන් මෙම නගරයටද බරපතල හානි සිදුවිය.

සැළලිහිණි සංන්දේශයෙහිදී සැළලිහිණියාට තුන් වෙනි රැය බෙන්තොට වන වාසයේ ගතකිරීමට නියම කොට ඇත. බෙන්තොට වට කොට පුරාණ රජමහා විහාර පහක් ඇත.

 ගලපාත රජමහා විහාරය
 බෝධිමළුව රජමහා විහාරය
 වනවාසය රජමහා විහාරය
 උඩකොටුව බෝධිසමීප රජමහා විහාරය
 ගනේ පුරාණ රජමහා විහාරය

පුරාණ භාෂිතය වූ භීමතීර්ථය පසුව බෙම්තොට වී අනතුරුව බෙන්තොට වී ඇත. සමහරු බෙන්තර යැයි ව්‍යවහාර කරති. නිදසුනක් වශයෙන් පැරැණි ඡන්ද කොට්ඨාශය බෙන්තර-ඇල්පිටිය විය.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

බෙන්තොට


Paraguay deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1968 i Mexico City og har siden deltaget i alle efterfølgende sommerlege undtaget 1980 i Moskva, som nationen deltog i den Internationale boykot af. Panama deltog i vinterlegene første gang i 2014 i Sotji.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Paraguays OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Paraguay ved sommer-OL
Paraguay ved vinter-OL
OL

Paraguay ved OL


آنا ماريا رانغل  من مواليد ريو دي جانيرو في 21 مايو عام 1957. هي سياسية برازيلية. وكانت مرشحة للانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2006 من قبل الحزب الجمهوري التقدمي. حازت على 0,13 ٪ من مجموع الأصوات.

آنا ماريا رانغل يدير الحملة الانتخابية الرءاسيه للجدل. TSE الموافقة على ترشيحها أيام قصيرة من الموعد المحدد، وقالت انها غير قادرة على العمل بنشاط على تعزيز حملتها الانتخابية في حين كان TSE عقد جلسات مختلفة لتحديد ما إذا كان أو لا وقالت انها لن يسمح للتشغيل. المشاكل التي تنشأ عندما ضرب علنا رئيس برنامج التعمير ذو الأولوية، وحزبها. وانتقاما لذلك، رئيس برنامج التعمير ذو الأولوية عبثا حاولت أن تلغي ترشيحها.

انظر أيضاً
 ديلما روسيف
 مارينا سيلفا

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
سياسيات برازيليات
مرشحو رئاسة البرازيل
مواليد 1957
مواليد في ريو دي جانيرو

آنا ماريا رانغل


Oberstløjtnant John Malcolm Thorpe Fleming "Jack" Churchill, (født 16. september 1906, død 8. marts 1996) som bar kælenavnene Kæmpende Jack Churchill og Gale Jack, var en britisk soldat som deltog i 2. verdenskrig bevæbnet med en langbue, sækkepibe og et skotsk sværd.

Han var kendt for mottoet: "Enhver officer som drager i krig uden sit sværd er ikke korrekt påklædt". Det siges at Churchill stod bag det sidste bekræftede langbuedrab i krig da han skød en tysk underofficer i en fransk landsby i 1940.

Tidlige liv
Churchill blev født i Ceylon. Både hans far, Alec Fleming Churchill, og hans bedstefar, John Fleming Churchill, tjente i Ceylon Civil Service. Kort efter Churchills fødsel vendte familien tilbage til Surrey, hvor hans lillebror, Thomas Bell Lindsay Churchill, blev født i 1907. I 1910 flyttede Churchill-familien til Hong Kong da Alec Fleming Churchill fik jobbet som chef for de offentlige arbejder i Hong Kong. Den 3. og yngste søn i familien, Robert Alec Farquar Churchill, blev født i Hong Kong i 1911. Familien returnerede til England i 1917.

John 'Jack' Churchill blev uddannet på King William's College på Isle of Man og efterfølgende fra Royal Military Academy Sandhurst i 1926. Han gjorde derefter tjeneste i Burma med Manchester Regimentet. Han benyttede en stor del af sin fritid under sit ophold i Burma med at køre motorcykel.

Han forlod hæren i 1936 og arbejdede som en avisredaktør i Nairobi i Kenya og som model. Han benyttede sine evner indenfor bueskydning og sækkepibe til at spille en mindre rolle i filmen Tyven fra Bagdad fra 1924 og igen i 1938 i filmen En yankee i Oxford. Han vandt andenpladsen i den militære sækkepibekonkurrence i Aldershot. I 1939 repræsenterede Jack Churchill Storbritannien ved verdensmesterskaberne i bueskydning i Oslo.

2. verdenskrig

Frankrig (1940)
Churchill genoptog sin militærkarriere efter Hitler invaderede Polen i september 1939. Han blev som en del af det britiske ekspeditionskorps sendt til Frankrig. I maj 1940 angreb Churchill og hans enhed (Manchester Regimentet en tysk patrulje nær L'Épinette (nær Richebourg i Pas-de-Calais). Det siges, at Churchill indledte angrebet ved at nedskyde en tysk feldwebel med en pil fra sin langbue, hvorved han blev den eneste britiske soldat der fik et bekræftet drab med langbue i 2. verdenskrig. Churchill har dog selv senere udtalt, at hans bue blev knust under en lastbil, inden dette angreb.

Ifølge sønnen Malcolm var han sammen med sin deling i et tårn og som tyskerne kom nærmere sagde han "jeg skyder den første tysker med en pil", og det var nøjagtigt hvad han gjorde. Efter slaget ved Dunkerque meldte han sig til de nyoprettede britiske kommandosoldater.

Jacks yngre bror, Thomas 'Tom' Churchill tjente også i de britiske kommandostyrker og havde kommandoen over en brigade under krigen. Efter krigen skrev Thomas en bog, Commando Crusade, der løftede sløret for nogle af brødrenes oplevelser under krigen. Jack and Thomas' yngste bror, Robert, kendt som 'Buster', tjente i Royal Navy og blev dræbt i kamp i 1942.

Norge (1941)
Jack Churchill var næstkommanderende i "No. 3 Commando" under Operation Archery, som var et angreb på den tyske garnison på Vågsøy i Norge den 27. december 1941. Da landgangsfartøjet ramte stranden stormede Churchill i land mens han spillede "March of the Cameron Men" på sin sækkepibe før han gik frem til kamphandlingerne. For sine aktioner under kamphandlingerne ved Dunkerque og Vågsøy, modtog Churchill Military Cross med en sparre.

Italien (1943)
I juli 1943 ledte han "2 Commando" fra deres landgangspunkt ved Catania på Sicilien med sit skotske sværd hængt på bæltet, pile på ryggen og en sækkepibe under armen, hvilket han også gjorde ved landgangen ved Salerno. Churchill og 2 Commando blev beordret til at erobre en tysk observationspost nær byen Molina som kontrollerede den vej der førte væk fra brohovedet ved Salerno.

Sammen en korporal infiltrerede han byen og erobrede observationsposten og tog i den forbindelse 42 fanger inklusiv en mortérdeling. Churchill førte sine mænd og krigsfangerne tilbage til brohovedet mens de sårede blev transporteret på vogne som blev trukket af de tyske fanger. Churchill udtalte senere at det var "som et billede fra Napoleonskrigene". Han modtog Distinguished Service Order for sin rolle i kampene ved Salerno.

Churchill vendte senere tilbage til byen for at hente sit sværd som han mistede under nærkampene med de tyske styrker. På sin vej derhen mødte han en amerikansk patrulje som havde mistet orienteringen og gik mod fjendens linjer. Da underofficeren der ledte patruljen ikke ville vende om fortalte Churchill dem at han gik mod de venlige linjer, og at "han fandeme ikke ville vende tilbage en tredje gang".

Jugoslavien og tilfangetagelse (1944)
I 1944 anførte han en Commando-styrke i Jugoslavien, hvor de støttede Josip Broz Titos partisaner fra øen Vis i adriaterhavet. I maj blev han beordret til at angribe den tyskbesatte ø Brac. Han organiserede en broget styrke bestående af 1.500 partisaner, 43 Commando og en deling fra 40 Commando til angrebet. Landgangen på øen blev ikke mødt med modstand, men efter at have set de tyske stillinger besluttede partisanerne at udskyde angrebet til næste dag. Churchills sækkepibe signalerede starten på angrebet, men efter at en Spitfire fra Royal Air Force fejlagtigt angreb den allierede styrke besluttede Churchill at trække sig tilbage og angribe den følgende morgen.

Den følgende morgen angreb 43 Commando anført af Churchill sammen med elementer fra 40 Commando. Partisanerne valgte ikke at støtte angrebet og forblev ved landgangsområdet. Det lykkedes kun Churchill og seks andre at nå frem til målet. En mortergranat dræbte og sårede alle i gruppen undtagen Churchill som spillede "Will Ye No Come Back Again?" på sin sækkepibe mens tyskerne rykkede frem. Han blev slået bevidstløs af granater og taget som krigsfange. Han blev senere fløjet til Berlin for at blive afhørt og efterfølgende overført til koncentrationslejren i Sachsenhausen.

I september 1944 lykkedes det Churchill og en officer fra Royal Air Force at kravle under et hegn igennem et forladt dræn og forsøgte at gå til østersøkysten. De blev fanget i nærheden af den tyske kystby Rostock, et par kilometer fra havet. I slutningen af april 1945 blev Churchill og omkring 140 andre prominente fanger overført til Tyrol, bevogtet af SS-styrker.

Den lykkedes en delegation af fanger at komme i kontakt med højtstående officerer fra Værnemagten hvor de fortalte at de frygtede at fangerne ville blive henrettet af deres SS-fangevogtere. Efterfølgende rykkede en tysk hærenhed anført af Hauptmann Wichard von Alvensleben og beskyttede fangerne. SS-styrken kom på denne måde i mindretal og valgte at overlade fangerne til værnemagten. Fangerne blev efterfølgende frigivet af den tyske hærstyrke og Churchill gik 150 kilometer til Verona i Italien, hvor han mødte en pansret styrke fra US Army.

Burma (1945)
Da stillehavskrigen stadig rasede blev Churchill sendt til Burma, hvor nogle af de største slag mellem de allierede og Japan var blev udkæmpet. Da Churchill nåede frem til Indien havde US Air Force kastet atombomberne over Hiroshima og Nagasaki, og krigen var afsluttet. Churchill skulle efter sigende have været utilfreds med den pludselige afslutning på krigen og have sagt: "hvis det ikke var for de forbandede Yankeer kunne vi have kørt krigen videre i endnu ti år!"

Efter 2. verdenskrig
I 1946 producerede Twentieth Century Fox filmen Ivanhoe hvor Churchills kammerat fra roklubben Robert Taylor medvirkede. Filmselskabet hyrede også Churchill til at spille en bueskytte der affyrede pile fra muren på Warwick Castle.

Britisk Palæstina
Efter afslutningen på 2. verdenskrig blev Churchill uddannet som faldskærmsudspringer og blev overført til Seaforth Highlanders. Han blev kort tid efter udstationeret i Palæstina som næstkommanderende i 1. bataljon i Highland Light Infantry.

I foråret 1948, kort før afslutningen på det britiske mandat i regionen blev Churchill involveret i en anden konflikt. Sammen med tolv af sine soldater forsøgte at han undsætte en nødhjælpskonvoj på vej mod Hadassah som var blevet angrebet af arabiske oprørere. Major Jack Churchill var en af de første personer på stedet og tilbød folkene i en bus at blive evakueret i en pansret mandskabsvogn. Hans tilbud blev afslået da man troede at det israelske Haganah ville komme dem til undsætning. Da der ikke dukkede en israelsk undsætning op lagde Churchill og hans 12 mænd dækild mod de hundredvis af arabiske angrebsmænd.

Om episoden sagde han: Omkring 150 oprørere bevæbnet med alt fra gamle bagladegeværer til Sten- og Brengeværer, optog stilling bag et kaktusområde i nærheden af den amerikanske koloni i Jerusalem... Jeg gik ud og mødte dem ansigt til ansigt ... omkring 250 mænd bevæbnede med skydevåben var på kanten af vore område og skød mod konvojen... Jeg tryglede dem om at holde sig væk fra den amerikanske koloni med deres nedrige formål.

Han koordinerede evakueringen af omkring 700 jødiske læger, patienter og studerende fra Hadassah hospitalet ved det Hebraiske universitet på Mt. Scopus i Jerusalem.

Australien og surfing
I sine senere år arbejdede Churchill som instruktør på land/luft-kampskolen i Australien hvor han blev en ivrig udøver af surfing. Tilbage i England var han den første til at surfe på Severns 1,3 meter tidevandsbølge. Han designede desuden sit eget surfbræt. I perioden frem til til sin pensionering arbejdede han i skrivebordsarbejde i British Army.

Otium (1959–1996)
Han trak sig tilbage fra British Army i 1959 med to Distinguished Service Order. Efter sin pension forsatte han sin excentricitet. Han forskrækkede togkonduktører og passagerer ved at kaste sin baggage ud af vinduet mens toget stadig var i fart hver dag på vej hjem. Han forklarede senere at han kastede sin baggage ind i sin egen baghave så han ikke behøvede at slæbe den hjem fra stationen. Han sejlede desuden kulfyrede skibe på Themsen og fjernstyrede modelkrigsskibe. Han døde i Surrey i 1996.

I marts 2014, offentliggjorde den norske Royal Explorers Club en bog hvori Churchill blev nævnt som en af de dygtigste opdagelsesrejsende og eventyrer nogensinde.

Familie
Churchill giftede sig med Rosamund Margaret Denny, Sir Maurice Edward Denneys datter og Sir Archibald Dennys barnebarn den 8. marts 1941. De fik to børn, Malcolm John Leslie Churchill, født 11. november 1942 og Rodney Alistair Gladstone Churchill, født 4. juli 1947.

Jack er ikke i familie med Winston Churchill, den britiske premierminister under krigen.

Referencer

Bibliografi

Eksterne henvisninger

 Imperial War Museum Interview

Militærfolk fra Storbritannien
Personer i 2. verdenskrig

Jack Churchill


An Dendrobium curviflorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Dendrobium curviflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium curviflorum


Staphylea bumalda je grm iz roda klokoča, porodica Staphyleaceae. Vrsta je rasprostranjena po Kini, Koreji i Japanu. Ime je dobila po Ovidiu Montalbanu (1601-1671) koji je koristio pseudonim Johannus Antonius Bumaldus.

Opis
Listopadni grm. Naraste u visinu od 1.2 do 1.8 m (4-6 stopa)

Izvori

Klokočevke

Staphylea bumalda


Fizyolojik kuraklık, ortamda yeterli su bulunmasına karşılık bitkinin bu sudan faydalanamaması ve susuzluk çekmesi. Düşük sıcaklık nedeniyle donan toprak suyunun bitki tarafından kulanılamaması buna örnektir. Fizyolojik kuraklıkla karşı karşıya kalan bitkiler genelde yapraklarını dökerek su kaybını önlemeye çalışırlar. Türkiye fizyolojik kuraklığa oldukça yakındır, hatta bazı bilimadamları 22. yüzyılın kuraklığın yüzyılı olacağını savunmaktadır.

Fizyolojik kuraklık


Patronyme

 Anselmo Citterio (1927-2006), coureur cycliste italien.
 Antonio Citterio (1950-), architecte et designer italien.
 Giuseppe Citterio (1967-), coureur cycliste italien.
 Marcela Citterio, actrice, réalisatrice et auteure argentine.

Entreprise
 Citterio, société italienne du secteur alimentaire.

Citterio (homonymie)


Logan O'Connor (né le  à Missouri City dans l'État du Texas aux États-Unis) est un joueur professionnel américain et canadien de hockey sur glace. Il évolue au poste d'ailier droit.

Personnel
Il est le fils de l'ancien joueur de la LNH, .

Biographie

Il remporte la Coupe Stanley 2022 avec l'Avalanche du Colorado.

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

En club

| 2013-2014 || Stampede de Sioux Falls || USHL ||59 ||3 ||7 ||10 ||23 ||3 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||12
|-
| 2014-2015 || Stampede de Sioux Falls || USHL ||58 ||16 ||20 ||36 ||42 ||12 ||6 ||4 ||10 ||2
|-
| 2015-2016 || Université de Denver || NCHC ||23 ||2 ||2 ||4 ||9 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2016-2017 || Université de Denver || NCHC ||44 ||7 ||11 ||18 ||10 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2017-2018 || Université de Denver || NCHC ||41 ||7 ||14 ||21 ||6 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2018-2019 || Eagles du Colorado || LAH ||64 ||19 ||23 ||42 ||29 ||4 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||0
|-
| 2018-2019 || Avalanche du Colorado || LNH ||5 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2019-2020 || Eagles du Colorado || LAH ||40 ||12 ||13 ||25 ||28 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2019-2020 || Avalanche du Colorado || LNH ||16 ||2 ||0 ||2 ||2 ||5 ||0 ||1 ||1 ||0
|-
| 2020-2021 || Avalanche du Colorado || LNH ||22 ||3 ||2 ||5 ||6 ||2 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||0
|-
| 2021-2022 || Avalanche du Colorado || LNH || 81 || 8 || 16 || 24 || 38 || 17 || 1 || 3 || 4 || 9
|-
| 2022-2023 || Avalanche du Colorado || LNH || 82 || 9 || 17 || 26 || 37 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6

| 206 || 22 || 35 || 57 || 83 || 31 || 1 || 4 || 5 || 15

Trophées et honneurs personnels

Ligue nationale de hockey
2021-2022 : vainqueur de la Coupe Stanley avec l'Avalanche du Colorado

Références

Naissance en août 1996
Naissance dans le comté de Fort Bend
Joueur américain de hockey sur glace
Joueur canadien de hockey sur glace
Attaquant de hockey sur glace
Joueur de la Ligue nationale de hockey non repêché
Joueur de hockey sur glace des Pioneers de Denver
Joueur des Eagles du Colorado
Joueur de l'Avalanche du Colorado
Champion de la Coupe Stanley

Logan O'Connor


Tomohiro Taira (født 10. maj 1990) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Tokyo Verdy.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tomohiro Taira


An Cyperus linearispiculatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni T.L.Dai. An Cyperus linearispiculatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus linearispiculatus


An Trichocentrum brevicalcaratum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Schweinfurth. An Trichocentrum brevicalcaratum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Trichocentrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Trichocentrum

Trichocentrum brevicalcaratum


La  (officiellement en ) est l'instance qui régit l'organisation du rugby à XV et du rugby à sept aux Samoa américaines.

Historique
Aux prémices de la pratique du rugby aux Samoa américaines, ce sport est alors le seul « code » de football joué par les habitants, mettant en opposition les différents villages du territoire sans aucune organisation centralisée. Alors que le football américain y est introduit dans les années 1970, la pratique du rugby décline fortement en faveur de ce premier.

L' est créée en 1990, formellement enregistrée auprès des lois des Samoa américaines le , six jours après la rédaction des statuts. Elle est la résultante des actions de Te'o J. Fuavai, Meko L. Aiumu, Herman J. « Popeye » Thomsen, et Aitofele « HC Faoa » Sunia, désireux de soutenir la pratique du rugby dans l'archipel devant la concurrence des autres sports.

Elle intègre en 2004 la Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions, organisme régissant le rugby dans la zone océanique. L'année suivante, le , elle devient membre associé de l'International Rugby Board, organisme international du rugby.

En 2010, la Fédération samoane-américaine fait l'objet d'une réorganisation, actant la réunification de l'ASRU et de l'ASRB () sous le nom de la première. Sous l'impulsion de cette nouvelle structure, l'organisation devient membre à part entière de l'IRB en .

Identité visuelle
La base du logo de la fédération reprend les couleurs et les éléments visuels du drapeau des Samoa américaines, avec un triangle blanc bordé de rouge sur un fond bleu océan et le pygargue à tête blanche, ou « aigle américain », tenant dans ses serres le fue des chefs samoans ainsi que le uatogi, arme de guerre samoane. Sur la droite, on retrouve un talavalu, arme traditionnelle samoane dont le nom est utilisé comme surnom des équipes nationales samoane-américaine de rugby. Sur la gauche, la lettre T du talavalu, stylisée en forme de joueur de rugby tentant un coup de pied de pénalité, est entouré d'un ulafala ovale, représentant un collier traditionnel tressé en fleurs de pandanus, symbole national des Samoa américaines.

Notes et références

Samoa américaines
rugby à XV
Rugby à XV aux Samoa américaines
Organisme fondé en 1990

Fédération samoane-américaine de rugby à XV


Léglise Saint-Michel de Tchornoholova (ukrainien :Свято-Миколаївська церква (Чорноголова)) est classée comme monument national ukrainien et au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Elle est située à Tchornoholova en Ukraine.

C'est une église en bois du Parc national de l'Ouj.

Bâtie à l'écart de la route, l'église est à la confluence de deux ruisseaux sur une hauteur qui domine le paysage. Son architecture est de style baroque en un nef unique avec un clocher qui surplombe l'entrée elle date de 1751. Elle possédait auparavant trois pointes de style boyko en épicéa et datait du XVIIe siècle, le sol est typique de celui qui était dans les tentes d'habitation.

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Art ukrainien.
 Culture ukrainienne.
 Liste des musées d'art en Ukraine.

Liens externes

Patrimoine classé d'Ukraine
Patrimoine mondial en Ukraine
Tchornoholova
Tchornoholova
Oblast de Transcarpatie
Édifice religieux du XVIIe siècle en Ukraine

Église Saint-Michel de Tchornoholova


Eva Malling (født 1974) er en dansk kontrabassist, der er uddannet hos Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen på Rytmisk Musikkonservatorium i 2002. Malling har især spillet jazz, men også medvirket i en række teaterkoncerter.

Hun var en af modtagerne af Sonnings Legat for unge musikere i 2001, hvilket muliggjorde yderligere studier på Musikhøjskolen Hanns Eisler i Berlin.

Privat har Eva Malling i nogle år dannet par med skuespilleren Lars Bom.

Referencer

Bassister fra Danmark

Eva Malling


Pedro e Os Lobos est un projet solo du musicien portugais Pedro Galhoz, originaire d'Almada.

Marqué par un style rock indépendant, avec les guitares comme figure centrale des compositions, Pedro e Os Lobos a la particularité de faire tourner les musiciens en permanence. D'une part, la composante live est soutenue par un quartet de musiciens et d'autre part, le travail en studio repose sur un large éventail d'invités.

Biographie
Formé à la fin 2010, Pedro e Os Lobos est un projet solo qui traverse plusieurs styles musicaux au sein de l'univers du rock, avec une plus grande attention sur le rock indépendant. Idéalisées par Pedro Galhoz - guitariste, compositeur et mentor du groupe - les compositions reflètent l'agitation, les sentiments et les observations sur la vie. Fort de l'expérience acquise au sein des groupes LovedStone, et plus tard Plastica, avec plusieurs œuvres à succès éditées dans les années 1990, Pedro décide, en 2010, de former un backing band et d'inviter d'autres musiciens pour assurer le chant en studio. Comme ces musiciens ne sont que des collaborateurs, qui vont et viennent sans avoir de structure fixe, Pedro décide de les appeler les Lobos ().

Ils présentent, le , au Centro Cultural Olga Cadaval, à Sintra, l'album homonyme qui est bien accepté par la critique, mais laisse une grande attente quant à la qualité des éditions futures. Ce concert sert de point de départ à une tournée nationale. Sur leur premier album, édité et distribué par Ranging Planet, le croisement de plusieurs cultures et styles musicaux, les environnements cinématographiques et la passion pour les anciens maîtres du blues sont évidents. Comme premier single, ils choisissent la chanson , une chanson sur l'amour universel et l'abandon inconditionnel sans créer aucune attente de retour. Le , le single  sort avec la participation vocale d'Ana Figueiras, mais la solidité du projet viendra l'année suivante avec la sortie, le 6 octobre, de l'album  (2014), qui catalysera Galhoz à la reconnaissance au niveau national. Le premier single est  interprétée par la chanteuse Aldina Duarte. Peu de temps après, le deuxième single , qui fait participer João Rui de A Jigsaw au chant, sort. L'album comporte sept morceaux et fait aussi participer le chanteur António Manuel Ribeiro de UHF et de Carlos Nobre (ex-Da Weasel), respectivement sur les morceaux  et . Tó Trips, de Dead Combo, participe à la guitare acoustique au morceau . Le titre de l'album est empreint d'ironie, car il repose sur un parallélisme comparant le monde contemporain à un monde idéal que l'humanité aurait pu atteindre

 est idéalisé par Pedro Galhoz comme la  d'une œuvre à compléter par la sortie d'un album appelé . Le nouvel album, publié par Altafonte, sort deux ans plus tard, le 4 novembre 2016, sous le titre . La première percée se fait avec le single Um Dia Assim avec Jorge Benvinda de Virgem Suta au chant. D'autres invités prêtent leur voix aux paroles de Pedro Galhoz, comme Adolfo Luxúria Canibal sur  et Viviane sur . À noter la version instrumentale du morceau , édité à l'origine sur le premier album, en 2011, et qui appartient à la bande originale du court-métrage  (2015). Dans la troisième œuvre, l'auteur continue à montrer sa passion pour le mélange de différentes cultures, le désert, les bandes sons et les classiques du folk rock américain. Le  sort le single , une chanson simple qui prône le rassemblement et la solidarité. Pour l'auteur, .

Le  sort le quatrième album studio , un disque qui aborde des morceaux plus universels. Le travail du groupe est porteur d'un message fort d'unité, de solidarité et d'humanisation. Le premier single est , une chanson qui encourage à surmonter les obstacles et fait croire que les rêves valent toujours la peine d'être rêvés et combattus.

Membres

Membre actuel
 Pedro Galhoz — guitare, claviers (depuis 2010)

Musiciens live
 Nelson Correia — chant, guitare
 João Monteiro — basse
 Rui Freire — batterie

Musiciens invités (Os Lobos)
 Nadia Sousa — chant (album de 2011)
 João Beato — chant (album de 2011)
 Carlos Menezes — cbasse (album de 2011)
 Bruno Andrade — batterie (album de 2011)
 Patrícia Andrade — chant (album de 2014)
 Rui Freire — batterie (album de 2014)
 Bruno Camilo — piano (album de 2014)
 Roger Jordão — batterie (album de 2014)
 Aldina Duarte — chant (album de 2014)
 João Rui — chant (album de 2014)
 António Manuel Ribeiro — chant (album de 2014)
 Carlos Nobre — chant (album de 2014)
 Tó Trips — guitare (album de 2014)
 Rui Berton — batterie (album de 2014)
 Ivan Cristiano — batterie (albums de 2014 et 2016)
 João Novais — contrebasse (album de 2014 et 2016)
 Marisa Anunciação — chant (album de 2014 et 2016)
 Guilherme Pimenta — batterie (album de 2016)
 Viviane — chant (album de 2016)
 Jorge Benvinda — chant (album de 2016)
 Sónia Oliveira — chant (album de 2016)
 Adolfo Luxúria Canibal — chant (album de 2016)
 Joana Machado — chant (album de 2016)

Discographie

Albums studio
 2011 :
 2014 :
 2016 :
 2020 :

Singles
 2011 :
 2011 :
 2013 :
 2014 :
 2014 :
 2016 :
 2018 :
 2020 :

Notes et références

Groupe portugais de rock indépendant
Groupe musical portugais
Groupe musical formé en 2010

Pedro e Os Lobos


The first USS Suwanee was a 3rd-rate gunboat commissioned by the Union Navy in its struggle against the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.

Commissioned late in the war, Suwanee spent several weeks searching for the Confederate raider CSS Shenandoah without success. Suwanee was eventually wrecked off British Columbia in 1868.

Construction and design

Suwanee—a double-ended, iron-hulled, sidewheel-propelled gunboat—was built for the U.S. Navy by Reaney, Son & Archbold of Chester, Pennsylvania. She was 255 feet in length, with a beam of 35 feet, draft of 9 feet, hold depth of 12 feet and displacement of 1,030 tons.

Suwanee was powered by a 58-inch bore, 8-foot 9-inch stroke, inclined, direct-acting steam engine, fitted with a surface condenser. Steam was supplied by four boilers: two main boilers of the horizontal, tubular type, and two superheated. The ship was also rigged as a two-masted schooner for auxiliary sail power. Total cost of the vessel was $171,000.

Suwanee was launched on 13 March 1864, delivered to the Navy at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 14 December, and commissioned on 23 January 1865, Comdr. Paul Shirley in command.

Service history

Ordered to the Pacific Ocean, the new double-ender departed Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at dawn on 17 February 1865 and proceeded via New York City down the Atlantic coast of the Americas looking for Confederate commerce raiders, especially for CSS Shenandoah, which had been plaguing Northern shipping.

She then steamed up the Pacific coast and arrived at Acapulco, Mexico, where she joined the Pacific Squadron on 30 July. The side-wheeler was promptly ordered to sea in quest of Shenandoah.
After the Southern cruiser Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool, England, late in the year, Suwanee cruised along the Pacific coast from Mexico to Canada.

On 9 July 1868, Suwanee was wrecked in Shadwell Passage, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia.

See also

Confederate States Navy

References

Bibliography

 Daniels, Josephus, ed. (1921): Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series II, Volume I, p. 217, Government Printing Office, Washington.

Ships of the Union Navy
Steamships of the United States Navy
Mohongo-class gunboats
American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built by Reaney, Son & Archbold
1864 ships
Maritime incidents in July 1868

USS Suwanee (1864)


Simple file verification (SFV) is a file format for storing CRC32 checksums of files to verify the integrity of files. SFV is used to verify that a file has not been corrupted, but it does not otherwise verify the file's authenticity. The .sfv file extension is usually used for SFV files.

Checksum
Files can become corrupted for a variety of reasons, including faulty storage media, errors in transmission, write errors during copying or moving, and software bugs.  SFV verification ensures that a file has not been corrupted by comparing the file's CRC hash value to a previously calculated value.  Due to the nature of hash functions, hash collisions may result in false positives, but the likelihood of collisions is usually negligible with random corruption. (The number of possible checksums is limited though large, so that with any checksum scheme many files will have the same checksum. However, the probability of a corrupted file having the same checksum as its original is exceedingly small, unless deliberately constructed to maintain the checksum.)

SFV cannot be used to verify the authenticity of files, as CRC32 is not a collision resistant hash function; even if the hash sum file is not tampered with, it is computationally trivial for an attacker to cause deliberate hash collisions, meaning that a malicious change in the file is not detected by a hash comparison. In cryptography, this attack is called a collision attack. For this reason, the md5sum and sha1sum utilities are often preferred in Unix operating systems, which use the MD5 and SHA-1 cryptographic hash functions respectively.

Even a single-bit error causes both SFV's CRC and md5sum's cryptographic hash to fail, requiring the entire file to be re-fetched.
The Parchive and rsync utilities are often preferred for verifying that a file has not been accidentally corrupted in transmission, since they can correct common small errors with a much shorter download.

Despite the weaknesses of the SFV format, it is popular due to the relatively small amount of time taken by SFV utilities to calculate the CRC32 checksums when compared to the time taken to calculate cryptographic hashes such as MD5 or SHA-1.

SFV uses a plain text file containing one line for each file and its checksum in the format FILENAME<whitespaces>CHECKSUM.  Any line starting with a semicolon ';' is considered to be a comment and is ignored for the purposes of file verification. The delimiter between the filename and checksum is always one or several spaces; tabs are never used. A sample SFV file is:

 ; This is a comment
 file_one.zip   c45ad668
 file_two.zip   7903b8e6
 file_three.zip e99a65fb

Command-line utility
An example of an open-source cross-platform command-line utility that outputs crc32 checksums is 7-Zip.

Many Linux distributions include a simple command-line tool cksfv to verify the checksums.

See also
 Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
 File verification
 Parchive

References

Further reading
 "SFV FAQ ( from isonews.com )", SourceForge, retrieved and archived 29 August 2021.

External links
 Online SFV Calculator
 QuickSFV SFV checksum verifier (Windows Vista or earlier and Linux)
 wxChecksums- Opensource Windows/Linux application
 Check SFV - SFV software for UNIX systems
 checkSum+, Mac OS X, MD5 compatible, free
 isfv sfv checksum verifier for Mac OS X

Windows only
 RapidCRC- Freeware application
 RekSFV - SFV, MD5, SHA1 utility  (Multi-Language, Unicode, with batch mode for checking a huge amount of folders)
 RapidCRC Unicode- RapidCRC with Unicode support (v0.3.4 as of 05/27/2012 supports UTF-8 with or without BOM and UTF-16 LE)
 AmoK SFV Utility - CRC32 and MD5 Compatible
 SFV Ninja - SFV, MD5, SHA-1/256/384/512 utility (Freeware for personal use)
 SFV Checker
 SFVManager
 SlavaSoft FSUM - Fast File Integrity Checker
 HashCheck Shell Extension - SFV, MD4, MD5, SHA-1 (Multi-Language)
 Total Commander - supports creation and verification of SFV files
 hkSFV - supports creation and verification of SFV files (crashes on massive SFV files check)
 DySFV - Open Source (free) application for large files
 ilSFV - free and open-source SFV, MD5 and SHA-1 file verification utility.
Computer file formats
Checksum algorithms

Simple file verification


Popis najsmrtonosnijih katastrofa u Hrvatskoj podrazumijeva veće katastrofe i nesreće (ne uključuje ratna, teroristička i druga namjerna djela) koja su se dogodila na hrvatskom tlu, a za posljedicu imala 10 ili više smrtnih žrtava:
 oko 2000 – 5000 – Potres u Dubrovniku 1667., 6. travnja 1667.
 185 – Eksplozija u rudniku ugljena u Raši, 28. veljače 1940.
 177 – Brodolom Barona Gautscha, 13. kolovoza 1914.
 176 – Zrakoplovna nesreća pokraj Zagreba 1976., 10. rujna 1976.
 153 – Željeznička nesreća u Zagrebu (1974.), 30. kolovoza 1974.
 86 – Eksplozija u rudniku ugljena u Raši, 14. ožujka 1948.
 78 – Zrakoplovna nesreća na Krku 1971., 23. svibnja 1971.
 52 – Poplava potoka Medveščak, 26. srpnja 1651.
 35 – Zrakoplovna nesreća pokraj Dubrovnika 1996., 3. travnja 1996.
 26 – Autobusna nesreća u Bilaju, 28. rujna 1983.
 21 – Željeznička nesreća kod Plavna 1949., 14. listopada 1949.
 19 – Mirogojska tramvajska nesreća 1954., 31. listopada 1954.
 17 – Poplava u Zagrebu 1964., 26. kolovoza 1964.
 15 – Željeznička nesreća u Sv. Petru u Šumi 1949., 5. kolovoza 1949.
 15 – Zrakoplovna nesreća Junkersa 52 na Risnjaku, 29. lipnja 1951.
 14 – Autobusna nesreća u Popovcu, 30. rujna 1967.
 14 – Autobusna nesreća u Pojatnu, 22. rujna 1989.
 14 – Autobusna nesreća u Gospiću, 7. rujna 2008.
 12 – Požar na brodu August Cesarec, 18. rujna 1971.
 12 – Požar na Kornatima, 30. kolovoza 2007.
 10 – Zrakoplovna nesreća DC-3 na Medvednici, 21. rujna 1950.
 10 – Autobusna nesreća u Remetincu, 11. studenog 1967.
 10 – Sudar brodova Aurora i Ilirija, 6. svibnja 1992.

Fusnote

Izvori

Dodatna literatura

Popisi (Hrvatska)


The Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, also known as the Pathétique Symphony, is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's final completed symphony, written between February and the end of August 1893. The composer entitled the work "The Passionate Symphony", employing a Russian word, Патетическая (Pateticheskaya), meaning "passionate" or "emotional", which was then translated into French as pathétique, meaning "solemn" or "emotive".

The composer led the first performance in Saint Petersburg on  of that year, nine days before his death. The second performance, conducted by Eduard Nápravník, took place 21 days later, at a memorial concert on . It included some minor corrections that Tchaikovsky had made after the premiere, and was thus the first performance of the work in the exact form in which it is known today. The first performance in Moscow was on , conducted by Vasily Safonov.  It was the last of Tchaikovsky's compositions premiered in his lifetime; his last composition of all, the single-movement 3rd Piano Concerto, Op. 75, which was completed in October 1893, a short time before his death, received a posthumous premiere.

Title
The Russian title of the symphony, Патетическая (Pateticheskaya), means "passionate" or "emotional", not "arousing pity," but it is a word reflective of a touch of concurrent suffering. Tchaikovsky considered calling it Программная (Programmnaya or "Program Symphony") but realized that would encourage curiosity about the program, which he did not want to reveal.

His brother Modest claims to have suggested the Патетическая title, which was used in early editions of the symphony; there are conflicting accounts about whether Tchaikovsky liked the title, but in any event his publisher chose to keep it and the title remained. Its French translation Pathétique is generally used in French, Spanish, English, German and other languages, Many English-speaking classical musicians had, by the early 20th century, adopted an English spelling and pronunciation for Tchaikovsky's symphony, dubbing it "The Pathetic", as shorthand to differentiate it from a popular 1798 Beethoven piano sonata also known as The Pathétique. Tchaikovsky's symphony was first published in piano reduction by Jurgenson of Moscow in 1893, and by Robert Forberg of Leipzig in 1894.

Background
After completing his 5th Symphony in 1888, Tchaikovsky did not start thinking about his next symphony until April 1891, on his way to the United States. The first drafts of a new symphony were started in the spring of 1891. However, some or all of the symphony was not pleasing to Tchaikovsky, who tore up the manuscript "in one of his frequent moods of depression and doubt over his alleged inability to create". In 1892, Tchaikovsky wrote the following to his nephew Vladimir "Bob" Davydov:

The symphony is only a work written by dint of sheer will on the part of the composer; it contains nothing that is interesting or sympathetic. It should be cast aside and forgotten. This determination on my part is admirable and irrevocable.

This work was the Symphony in E, the first movement of which Tchaikovsky later converted into the one-movement 3rd Piano Concerto (his final composition), and the latter two movements of which Sergei Taneyev reworked after Tchaikovsky's death as the Andante and Finale.

In 1893, Tchaikovsky mentions an entirely new symphonic work in a letter to his brother:

I am now wholly occupied with the new work ... and it is hard for me to tear myself away from it. I believe it comes into being as the best of my works. I must finish it as soon as possible, for I have to wind up a lot of affairs and I must soon go to London. I told you that I had completed a Symphony which suddenly displeased me, and I tore it up. Now I have composed a new symphony which I certainly shall not tear up.

The symphony was written in a small house in Klin and completed by August 1893. Tchaikovsky left Klin on 19 October for the first performance in Saint Petersburg, arriving "in excellent spirits". However, the composer began to feel apprehension over his symphony, when, at rehearsals, the orchestra players did not exhibit any great admiration for the new work. Nevertheless, the premiere was met with great appreciation. Tchaikovsky's brother Modest wrote, "There was applause and the composer was recalled, but with more enthusiasm than on previous occasions. There was not the mighty, overpowering impression made by the work when it was conducted by Eduard Nápravník, on November 18, 1893, and later, wherever it was played."

Instrumentation
The symphony is scored for an orchestra with the following instruments:

Woodwinds
3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo)
2 oboes
2 clarinets (in A)
2 bassoons
Brass
4 horns
2 trumpets
3 trombones
1 tuba

Percussion
timpani
bass drum
cymbals
tam-tam (ad libitum)
Strings
violins I, II
violas
cellos
double basses

Although not called for in the score, a bass clarinet is commonly employed to replace the solo bassoon for the four notes immediately preceding the Allegro vivo section of the first movement, which originates from Austro-Hungarian conductor Hans Richter. This substitution is because it is nearly impossible in practice for a bassoonist to execute the passage at the indicated dynamic of .

Music

The symphony is in four movements:

I. Adagio – Allegro non troppo
The first movement, in sonata form, frequently alternates speed, mood, and key, with the main key being B minor. The introduction is repeated modules of the first theme, played on bassoon, whose purpose is to open a dominant chord, it fails to do so. Violas appear with the first theme of the Allegro in B minor, a faster variant of the slow opening melody. This eventually leads to a Medial Caesura and the secondary theme in D major.

The energetic development section begins abruptly, with an outburst from the orchestra in C minor, but soon transitions to D minor. It runs seamlessly into the fortissimo recapitulation, whose atmosphere is completely different from its rather hesitant equivalent at the beginning of the exposition. Tchaikovsky soon goes into something more nightmarish, which culminates in an explosion of despair and misery in B minor, accompanied by a strong and repetitive 4-note figure in the brass, which is the same motif from the introduction. This explosion concludes in a powerful note in the trombones marked quadruple forte, a rare dynamic mark intending the instrument to be played as loud as possible. This section ends with diminishing strains on the basses and brass, and is a section that truly reveals the pathos and upcoming emotions of the symphony. The movement concludes shortly after the recapitulation of the second subject shown above, this time in the tonic major (B major) with a coda which is also in B major, finally ending very quietly.

The terms development and recapitulation should be used generally, rather than specifically, to describe the form of this movement. The structure of the first movement is a Type-II sonata, which involves a typical expositional rotation, and a second rotation which includes a developmental section and a tonal closure. In the case of this movement the essential closure is an imperfect authentic cadence(IAC); meaning that the movement is an example of sonata failure.

II. Allegro con grazia
The second movement, a dance movement in ternary form, is in  time, in D major. It has been described as a "limping" waltz. The opening contrasts with the darker B section in the tonic minor of the symphony, B minor. A graceful coda leads to a quiet ending.

III. Allegro molto vivace
The third movement is in a compound meter ( and ) and in sonatina form. It begins with strings in a fast, exciting motif playing semiquavers against a woodwind  meter. It leads to the E major secondary theme in the exposition beginning with clarinet solo with string accompaniment. Between the exposition and the recapitulation, there is no development section – only 2 bars of retransition. The opening theme reappears, now the first theme in the recapitulation, which later leads to the secondary theme but this time in G major and march-like. The movement ends with a coda triumphantly, almost as a deceptive finale. It is probably no coincidence that the movement, with its stormy character through restless strings, wind-like whistling woodwinds and thundering brass instruments, is reminiscent of the finale from Joachim Raff's Symphony No. 3 "In the forest"; the symphony was one of the most played of its time and Tchaikovsky had already been inspired by Raff in his 5th Symphony with its famous horn solo.

IV. Adagio lamentoso
Back in B minor, the fourth movement is a slow movement in a six-part sonata rondo form (A-B-A-C-A-B). Beginning instantly with the exposition and the opening A theme, melody on the first and second violins appears frequently through the movement. The theme is a "composite melody"; neither the first nor second violins actually play the theme that is heard.

A calmer relative D-major segment (the B subject) builds into a full orchestral palette with brass and percussion, ending with a C major chord. After a pause, the mournful motif, back in B minor, leads into the restatement of the A theme.

Similar to the first movement, the turbulent climax, with timpani rolls and a descending sequence on the strings, lies in the development section (the C theme). This is followed by a more agitated restatement of the opening A theme (the start of the recapitulation), on an F bass pedal. Then, the music and the F begin to fade away, and a gong quietly opens a somber funeral–like chorale with the trombones and the tuba. The following B section, originally a break in the clouds, is very mournful, since this time it is in the tonic B minor instead of D major.

The melody is then repeated with lower notes on cellos, basses, and bassoon and finally ending quietly again in B minor and in total tragedy, as if the fade out occurs. Among Tchaikovsky's symphonies, this is the only one to end in a minor key. His first, second, fourth and fifth symphonies, plus the Manfred Symphony, are all minor-key symphonies that end in the tonic major, while the home key of his third symphony is D major (even though it begins in D minor) and that of his unfinished Symphony in E (unofficially "No. 7") is E major.

It is also extremely unusual for a slow movement to come at the end of a symphony. Had Tchaikovsky followed the standard four-movement structure, the movements would have been ordered like this:

Interpretation

Tchaikovsky critic Richard Taruskin writes:
Suicide theories were much stimulated by the Sixth Symphony, which was first performed under the composer's baton only nine days before his demise, with its lugubrious finale (ending morendo, 'dying away'), its brief but conspicuous allusion to the Orthodox requiem liturgy in the first movement and above all its easily misread subtitle. ... When the symphony was done again a couple of weeks later, in memoriam and with subtitle in place, everyone listened hard for portents, and that is how the symphony became a transparent suicide note. Depression was the first diagnosis. 'Homosexual tragedy' came later.

As critic Alexander Poznansky also writes, "Since the arrival of the 'court of honour' theory in the West, performances of Tchaikovsky's last symphony are almost invariably accompanied by annotations treating it as a testimony of homosexual martyrdom." Yet critic David Brown describes the idea of the Sixth Symphony as some sort of suicide note as "patent nonsense". Other scholars, including Michael Paul Smith, believe that with or without the supposed 'court of honour' sentence, there is no way that Tchaikovsky could have known the time of his own death while composing his last masterpiece. There is also evidence that Tchaikovsky was unlikely to have been depressed while composing the symphony, with his brother noting of him after he had sent the manuscript for publishing, "I had not seen him so bright for a long time past."

Dedication and suggested programs
Tchaikovsky dedicated the Pathétique to his nephew, Vladimir "Bob" Davydov, whom he greatly admired.

The Pathétique has been the subject of a number of theories as to a hidden program. This goes back to the first performance of the work, when fellow composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov asked Tchaikovsky whether there was a program to the new symphony, and Tchaikovsky asserted that there was, but would not divulge it.

A suggested program has been what Taruskin disparagingly termed "symphony as suicide note". This idea began to assert itself as early as the second performance of the symphony in Saint Petersburg, not long after the composer had died. People at that performance "listened hard for portents. As always, they found what they were looking for: a brief but conspicuous quotation from the Russian Orthodox requiem at the stormy climax of the first movement, and of course the unconventional Adagio finale with its tense harmonies at the onset and its touching depiction of the dying of the light in conclusion".  Countering this is Tchaikovsky's statement on 26 September/8 October 1893 that he was in no mood to write any sort of requiem.  This was in reply to a suggestion from his close friend Grand Duke Konstantin that he write a requiem for their mutual friend the writer Aleksey Apukhtin, who had died in late August, just as Tchaikovsky was completing the Pathétique.

Tchaikovsky specialist David Brown suggests that the symphony deals with the power of Fate in life and death. This program would not only be similar to those suggested for the Fourth and Fifth Symphonies, but also parallels a program suggested by Tchaikovsky for his unfinished Symphony in E. That program reads, "The ultimate essence ... of the symphony is Life.  First part – all impulse, passion, confidence, thirst for activity.  Must be short (the finale death – result of collapse).  Second part love: third disappointments; fourth ends dying away (also short)."

Simon Karlinsky, a composer and professor of Slavic languages and literature at UC Berkeley and "an expert on homosexuality in pre-Soviet culture", wrote in the gay literary magazine Christopher Street in 1988 that in 1941 a musician friend of his youth called Alex, who had spent several months associating with the painter Pavel Tchelitchew, told him an oral tradition that Tchelitchew had heard from the composer's brother Modest, told to him by Tchaikovsky himself. According to this, what Karlinsky himself calls "poorly remembered hearsay", the secret programme of the symphony is about love between men: the search for it, from the beginning of the first movement; finding it, in the romantic andante theme (m 89); and the attacks of a hostile world on it, in the agitated allegro vivo passage that follows (m 161); and escape from that, in the return to the love them (andante come prima, m 305). The last movement, Karlinsky was told, is an elegy for a dead lover.

In popular culture

The second theme of the first movement formed the basis of a popular song in the 1940s, "(This is) The Story of a Starry Night" (by Mann Curtis, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston) which was popularized by Glenn Miller. This same theme is the music behind "Where", a 1959 hit for Tony Williams and the Platters as well as "In Time", by Steve Lawrence in 1961, and "John O'Dreams" by Bill Caddick. All four songs have different lyrics.  It was also used to great effect in one of the early Cinerama movies in the mid-50s.

Excerpts from the symphony can be heard in a number of films, including Victor Young's theme for Howard Hughes' 1943 American Western The Outlaw, 1942's Now, Voyager, the 1997 version of Anna Karenina, as well as The Ruling Class, Minority Report, Sweet Bird of Youth, Soylent Green, Maurice, The Aviator, and The Death of Stalin. It has also accompanied the cartoon The Ren & Stimpy Show, specifically the episode 'Son of Stimpy' where the eponymous cat walks out into a blizzard.

The Nice included Keith Emerson's arrangement of the third movement on their 1971 album Elegy.

The third movement of Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony was featured during the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony, being danced by Russia's national ballet company.

A slower, synthesised version was utilised in the 2011 video game Pandora's Tower.

The sixth symphony is used extensively in a 2011 collaborative art film by Šejla Kamerić, 1395 Days Without Red, currently part of the Pinault Collection at the Punta della Dogana in Venice. An orchestra rehearses different sections of the symphony in the short film, as a woman is filmed walking through Sarajevo. The woman and the orchestra each stop and start, to express the manner in which ordinary people moved through the city during the siege of Sarajevo.

Tchaikovsky's Sixth is featured in the 2014 sci-fi video game Destiny, during several missions in which the player must interact with a Russian supercomputer, Rasputin, who serves as a planetary defense system.

Tchaikovsky's Sixth plays a major role in E. M. Forster's novel Maurice (written in 1913 and later, but unpublished until 1971), where it serves as a veiled reference to homosexuality.

Notes

Sources

 |

Further reading
 Cross, Milton and Ewen, David, "Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky", in vol. II of Milton Cross' Encyclopedia of Great Composers and Their Music (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1962).
Holden, Anthony, Tchaikovsky: A Biography (New York: Random House, 1995). .
Keller, Hans, "Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky", in vol. I of The Symphony, ed. Robert Simpson (Harmondsworth, 1966).
Ritzarev, Marina, Tchaikovsky's Pathétique and Russian Culture (Ashgate, 2014). .

External links

Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Music dedicated to family or friends
1893 compositions
Compositions in B minor
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky published posthumously

Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)


An Vriesea jonghei in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Karl Heinrich Koch, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Charles Jacques Édouard Morren. An Vriesea jonghei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Vriesea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Vriesea

Vriesea jonghei


Velered predsjednika Republike Franje Tuđmana s lentom i Danicom je odlikovanje Republike Hrvatske koje zauzima peto mjesto po važnosnome slijedu u redoslijedu hrvatskih odlikovanja. Velered je ustanovljen 2019. godine.

Velered se dodjeljuje svake godine o obljetnici smrti Franje Tuđmana hrvatskim državljanima kao izraz najvišeg priznanja Republike Hrvatske za promicanje hrvatskih državnih i nacionalnih interesa u zemlji i inozemstvu, posebice za promicanje državljanskog jedinstva i nacionalnog zajedništva, državotvornosti i duhovnih vrednota hrvatskog naroda.

Opis izgleda i tehnička izvedba
Autor idejnog rješenja je akademski kipar i medaljer Damir Mataušić. Velered se sastoji od znaka Velereda s lentom, Danice, minijature Velereda, umanjenice Velereda, male oznake Velereda, te isprave o dodjeli.

Znak Velereda izrađen je od srebra finoće 999/1000 u obliku vijenca čiji je lijevi krak upleten od hrastovog lišća a desni lovora, ukupne širine 58 mm i 53 mm visine. Krakove vijenca povezuje kvadratna podloga s obilježjima hrvatskog grba od tamno crvenog emajla i srebrnih usjajenih ploha na koju je položen portret predsjednika Franje Tuđmana u lijevom poluprofilu. Na glatkom naličju znaka Velereda obodno je okrugli vijenac od hrastovog lišća i lovora unutar kojeg je u dva reda natpis FRANJO TUĐMAN, redni broj odlikovanja i natpis REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA.

Znak Velereda je ovješen ušicom i prstenom širine 7 mm, urešenim profiliranim starohrvatskim tropletom o dvostruki uresni čvor lente. Lenta je izrađena od moariranog svilenog ripsa u bojama zastave Republike Hrvatske, širine 80 mm i 1960 mm duljine, u čijem su plavom i crvenom polju po dvije zlatne pruge od pletera širine 19 mm.

Danica je ispupčena osmerokraka zvijezda, izrađena od srebra finoće 999/1000, promjera 90 mm. Na licu Danice je osam istaknutih i osam kraćih srebrnih zraka te između njih 16 zraka od zlata finoće 750/1000. U sredini je kvadratni aplikat hrvatskog grba od zlata finoće 750/1000 i srebra 999/1000, veličine 35 x 35 mm, u kojem je prikazan portret predsjednika Republike Franje Tuđmana u lijevom poluprofilu izrađen od srebra finoće 999/1000. Na naličju Danice je okomita igla za ovjes izrađena od srebra finoće 900/1000.

Minijaturu Velereda čini otkov Danice promjera 17 mm, apliciran na emajliranu podlogu tamnocrvene boje promjera 19 mm. Na naličju se nalazi leptir kopča. Srebro finoće 925/1000 promjera 19 mm – crveno emajlirano. Na emajliranu površinu aplicira se Danica promjera 17 mm. Na Danicu aplicira se umanjenica promjera 8 mm kovano u zlatu finoće 750/1000. Na naličju lotan mesing čavlić s leptirićem (posrebreno).

Umanjenicu Velereda čini otkov Danice promjera 17 mm ovješen o svilenu moariranu vrpcu u bojama zastave Republike Hrvatske širine 12 mm i 40 mm duljine. Na naličju umanjenice je igla za ovjes.

Malu oznaku Velereda čini otkov medaljona Velereda s likom predsjednika Franje Tuđmana promjera 13,5 mm, pričvršćen na sredini pravokutnika širine 34 mm i 14 mm visine, složenog od vrpce od svilenog moariranog ripsa u bojama zastave Republike Hrvatske s dvije zlatne pruge u crvenom i plavom polju. Na naličju male oznake je igla za ovjes.

Pri dodjeli Velereda dodjeljuje se isprava o dodjeli.

Nositelji/ce Velereda
Veleredom predsjednika Republike Franje Tuđmana s lentom i Danicom, između ostalih, odlikovani su:
 kardinal Franjo Kuharić (posmrtno) - 2019.

Bilješke

Izvor
 Zakon o odlikovanjima i priznanjima Republike Hrvatske ("Narodne novine", br. 20/1995., 57/06., 141/06., 118/19.).
 Pravilnik o izmjenama i dopunama Pravilnika o odlikovanjima i priznanjima

Hrvatska odlikovanja


Vi er både rigtige og kloge er en børnefilm fra 1975 instrueret af Svend Abrahamsen efter manuskript af Svend Abrahamsen, Jimmy Andreasen, Jørgen Kastrup.

Handling
Under et ferieophold i Sverige driver en gruppe danske børn til søs med en sejlbåd og lander på en lille ubeboet ø, hvor de må tilbringe et par dage, inden de bliver fundet. Ungdomsfilmen beskriver de sociologiske mekanismer, der træder i funktion, når en gruppe mennesker pludselig bliver overladt til sig selv.Egnet til børn fra 10 år.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1975

Vi er både rigtige og kloge


Pretty Ladies  é um filme mudo estadunidense de 1925, do gênero comédia dramática, dirigido por Monta Bell, e estrelado por ZaSu Pitts e Tom Moore. O roteiro de Alice D. G. Miller foi baseado no conto "Hearts", de Adela Rogers St. Johns.

"Pretty Ladies" apresentava originalmente sequências musicais coloridas, algumas que utilizaram Technicolor de duas cores. No entanto, as sequências coloridas agora são consideradas perdidas.

Sinopse
Maggie Keenan (ZaSu Pitts), uma comediante adorável do Follies, cai do palco em cima da orquestra, exatamente em cina da bateria do músico Al Cassidy (Tom Moore). Uma coisa leva a outra, eles se apaixonam e se casam. Com o passar do tempo, Al se torna um compositor famoso e Maggie fica em casa, cuidando dos filhos que eles tiveram juntos. Um dia, Al é contratado para escrever um grande número para Selma Larson (Lilyan Tashman), uma das estrelas mais bonitas do Follies, e acaba se apaixonando. Complicações acontecem quando uma amiga de Maggie conta tudo para ela.

Elenco
 ZaSu Pitts como Maggie Keenan
 Tom Moore como Al Cassidy
 Ann Pennington como Ela mesma
 Lilyan Tashman como Selma Larson
 Bernard Randall como Aaron Savage
 Helena D'Algy como Adrienne
 Conrad Nagel como Homem dos Sonhos de Maggie
 Norma Shearer como Frances White
 George K. Arthur como Roger Van Horn
 Joan Crawford como Bobby (creditada como Lucille LeSueur)
 Paul Ellis como Warren Hadley
 Roy D'Arcy como Paul Thompson
 Gwen Lee como Fay
 Dorothy Seastrom como Diamond Tights
 Lew Harvey como Will Rogers
 Chad Huber como Frisco
 Walter Shumway como Sr. Gallagher
 Dan Crimmins como Sr. Shean
 James Quinn como Eddie Cantor (creditado como Jimmie Quinn)
 Carole Lombard como Dançarina (não-creditada)
 Myrna Loy como Garota no Ziegfeld (não-creditada)

Produção
O filme foi ambientado na cidade de Nova Iorque e filmado nos estúdios da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, em Culver City, Califórnia.

"Pretty Ladies" marcou a primeira aparição creditada de "Lucille LeSueur", que logo ficaria conhecida como Joan Crawford. De acordo com Lawrence J. Quirk, autor de "The Films of Joan Crawford", a produção foi a única vez que Crawford foi creditada com seu nome verdadeiro (embora Joan também tenha sido creditada como LeSueur no filme promocional "MGM Studio Tour", de 1925). Foi também uma das primeiras aparições cinematográficas de Myrna Loy (quando ainda utilizava Williams, seu sobrenome verdadeiro), que havia assinou um contrato de sete anos com a Warner Bros. em 1925, e depois finalmente assinou com a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, onde se tornou uma estrela em 1934, com o lançamento de "The Thin Man".

Ligações externas

Fotografias e lobby cards no Getty Images
Fotografias no Normashearer.com
Roupa de Joan Crawford no Silenthollywood.com
 (versão de 53 minutos)

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1925
Filmes dirigidos por Monta Bell
Filmes de comédia dramática dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de comédia dramática da década de 1920
Filmes ambientados em Nova Iorque
Filmes baseados em contos
Filmes baseados em obras de Adela Rogers St. Johns
Filmes mudos
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

A Mosca Negra


Miss Continente Americano 2011 es el sexto concurso anual de Miss Continente Americano se llevó a cabo en Guayaquil, Ecuador el 22 de octubre de 2011. Al final del evento Giuliana Zevallos, Miss Continente Americano 2010 de Perú, coronó a su sucesora, Claudia Schiess, representante de Ecuador.

Posiciones

Premios especiales

Candidatas Oficiales
Al 26 de septiembre de 2011 han sido elegidas 21 participantes:

Datos acerca de las candidatas
 Concursantes que participaron en Miss Universo 2010:
  - Anyoli Abrego
 Concursantes que participaron en Miss Universo 2011:
  - Chelsae Durocher
  - Claudia Schiess
  - Alejandra Jose Barrilas Solis
  - Keylin Gómez
  - Dalia Fernández
 Concursantes que participaron en Miss Tierra 2011:
  - Valeria Avendaño
  - Diana Banchero
 Concursantes que participaron en Top Model of the World 2011
  - Lizeth González (Top 15)
 Concursantes que participaron en Reina Mundial del Banano 2011
  - Lizeth González (Ganadora)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Miss Continente Americano Sitio Oficial

Miss Continentes Unidos
Concursos de belleza en 2011

Miss Continente Americano 2011


ميت ربيعة إحدى قرى مركز منوف التابع لمحافظة المنوفية بجمهورية مصر العربية.

التاريخ
قرية ميت ربيعة من القرى القديمة، حيث وردت باسم «منية ربيعة البيضاء» في أعمال المنوفية ضمن قرى الروك الناصري التي أحصاها ابن الجيعان في كتاب «التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية». وفي العصر العثماني وردت باسم «منية ربيعة» في التربيع العثماني الذي أجراه الوالي العثماني سليمان باشا الخادم في عصر السلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني ضمن قرى ولاية المنوفية، وفي تاريخ 1228هـ/1813م الذي عدّ قرى مصر بعد المسح الذي قام به محمد علي باشا باسم «ميت ربيعة» ضمن قرى مديرية المنوفية.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان ميت ربيعة 3,237 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة المنوفية

مصادر

قرى منوف

ميت ربيعة


Venom er en amerikansk superhelte-spillefilm fra 2018 instrueret af Ruben Fleischer efter et manuskript af Scott Rosenberg, Jeff Pinkner og Kelly Marcel, med Tom Hardy i titelrollen som Venom, med Michelle Williams som Ann Weying. Filmen er produceret af Columbia Pictures og Marvel Entertainment.

Sony begyndte at udvikle en Venom-film efter at karakteren fik sin biografdebut i Spider-Man 3 (2007). Planen var at starte et delt "filmunivers" med de Marvel-figurer som Sony ejede filmrettighederne til, selv om Sony også havde til hensigt at filmen skulle dele handlingsunivers med Spider-Man: Homecoming, som indgår i det såkaldte Marvel Cinematic Universe takket være en specialaftale mellem Sony og Marvel Studios.

Filmen begyndte optagelser i oktober 2017 i Atlanta, New York og San Francisco. Venom havde premiere i Los Angeles den 1. oktober, 2018 og fik premiere i de amerikanske biografer 5. oktober 2018 og den 11. oktober i Danmark. Filmen har indtjent over 856 millioner dollars over hele verden og satte adskillige indtjeningsrekorder i oktober måned, men modtog generelt negative anmeldelser fra anmeldere (også af de danske) for dets manuskript og inkonsekvent tone, selvom nogle priste Hardy's præstation.

Handling

Efter en skandale, der resulterede i hans skilsmisse med sin kone (Michelle Williams), bestemmer journalisten Eddie Brock (Tom Hardy) sig i San Francisco, Californien for at undersøge firmaet Life Foundation, som drives af dr. Carlton Drake (Riz Ahmed). Men Brock kommer i kontakt med en udenjordisk symbiot, som Life Foundation forsker om. Brock og symbioten bliver forenet og han får superkræfter da han bliver forvandlet til den dødelige beskytter Venom.

Rolleliste
 Tom Hardy – Eddie Brock / Venom
 Michelle Williams – Anne Weying / She-Venom
 Riz Ahmed – Dr. Carlton Drake / Riot
 Scott Haze – Roland Treece
 Reid Scott – Dr. Dan Lewis
 Jenny Slate – Dr. Dora Skirth
 Melora Walters – Maria
 Peggy Lu – Mrs. Chen
 Malcolm C. Murray – Lewis Donate
 Sope Aluko – Dr. Rosie Collins
 Wayne Péré – Dr. Lloyd Emerson
 Michelle Lee – Donna Diego / Scream
 Mac Brandt – Bartendern Jack
 Woody Harrelson – Cletus Kasady (cameo)
 Stan Lee – Mand med hund (cameo)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Actionfilm fra USA
Superheltefilm
Amerikanske film fra 2018
Film baseret på Marvel Comics
Film fra Kina

Venom (film)


Sandra Schwartz (født 1979) er en dansk forfatter og skriveunderviser.

Bibliografi

 Fie på flugt, 2012
 Fie og løven, 2012
 Den magiske kniv, 2013
 Gudernes vrede, 2013
 Fie i Tivoli, 2013
 Dronningens hævn, 2013
 Se mig nu, 2014
 Rejsen mod det ukendte, 2014
 Asta og Max, 2014
 Lykkestenen, 2015
 Mig Maja, 2015
 Ønskejagten, 2015
 Drømmekæresten, 2016
 Drengekrise, 2016
 Festen, 2016
 Er det en lort?, 2016
 Klamt kys, 2016
 Syng for mig, 2016
 Mission feriekys, 2017
 Sort Lucia, 2017
 Vores klasse - Lias dans, 2017
 Vores klasse - Emil er en tyv, 2017
 Sjæledyret, (i samarbejde med Louise Davidsen), 2017
 Drømmekæresten, (i samarbejde med Louise Davidsen), 2017
 Ønskejagten, ( i samarbejde med Louise Davidsen), 2017
 Forræderiske hjerter, (i samarbejde med Camilla Wandahl), 2017
 Den skjulte fjende, 2017
 Tao får hævn, 2017
 Skatten, 2017
 Den forladte gård, 2017
 Bussemonstret, 2017
 Det endelige opgør, 2017
 Dum fredag, 2018
 Mission kærlighedskys, 2018
 Mission kærestekys, 2018
 Skatertøsen, 2018
 Kopien - udvalgt, 2018
 Kopien - virus, 2018
 Festen, 2018
 Skatten, 2018

Referencer

Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Børnebogsforfattere fra Danmark

Sandra Schwartz


බර්නාඩ් ලූකස්  "බෙන්" ෆර්නින්ගා (උපත 1951 මැයි 18) ඕලන්ද  ජාතිකයෙකු වන ඔහු කෘතිම කාබනික රසායන විද්‍යාව/කාබනික රසායන විද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ විද්‍යාඥයෙක් වන අතර  homogenous catalysis හා අණුක නැනෝ තාක්ෂණය පිළිබඳ විශේෂඥතාවක් උසුලයි.  අණුක විද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ කිර්තිමත් මහාචාර්ය වරයෙක්වේ.ඔහුට අණුක යාන්ත්‍රනය නිර්මාණය හා සංශ්ලේෂණ සඳහා, රසායන විද්‍යාව 2016 නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය Sir J. Fraser Stoddart සහ Jean-Pierre Sauvage සමග එක්ව, පිරිනමනු ලැබීය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

1951 උපත්
නොබෙල් ත්‍යාඟ ලාබීන්

බර්නාඩ් ලූකස් ෆර්නින්ගා


Vranjička gradina, gradina Vranjic, prapovijesna gradina u Vranjicu.

Nastala je u brončanom dobu. Bila je dobro zaštićena s kopnene strane, jer je bila dijelom mreže gradina. Vjerojatno je funkcionirala kao pristanište prije nastale gradine Sutikve, s kojom je bila u vizualnom dodiru. Nakon prapovijesnih vremena i starog vijeka, zbog razrušenosti, naknadnih gradnja, podizanja mora, pala je u zaborav. Tek u suvremeno doba došlo se do spoznaja koje su nagovijestile mogućnost postojanja prapovijesnog naselja. Na postojanje naselja iz tih vremena ukazalo je otkriće groba s prapovijesnim artefaktima početkom 20. stoljeća. U 2000-ih je uređivana vranjička riva. Tom su prigodom sprovedena podvodna arheološka istraživanja. Polučila su uspjeh. Na južnoj strani otkriveni su ostatci naselja iz brončanog doba. Čini se da je život na ovoj gradini postupno slabio i na koncu nestao početkom željeznog doba. Razloge treba tražiti u blizini morske obale čemu je bila izložena pomorskim napadima. Sličan primjer propasti gradinskog naselja uz more bio je u Starom Gradu na Hvaru gdje je stoljećima staro željeznodobno naselje spaljeno prilikom grčke kolonizacije i stvaranja Farosa.

Činila je mrežu gradina sa Sutikvom, s gradinom Ilirskom Salonom, lociranoj na Stipetuši u Donjoj Rupotini, na istočnim kozjačkim liticama uz Ilijin potok, zatim gradinom u Uvodićima na zapadnim padinama Mosora koja je bila utvrđena velikim blokovima, gradinom na Klisu i gradinom na Markezinoj gredi. Do grčkih i rimskih vremena, područje je bilo čvrsto pod upravom Delmata.

Izvori

Vranjic
Prapovijesni arheološki lokaliteti u Hrvatskoj

Vranjička gradina


Þórbergur Þórðarson (Thórbergur Thórdarson) (Hali í Suðursveit, 12 March 1888/1889 – Reykjavík, 12 November 1974) was an Icelandic author and Esperantist.

An ironist, satirist, volatile critic, and ground-breaking achiever in experimental auto-fiction, Þórbergur arguably remains among Iceland's most beloved 20th century authors. He is considered one of the greatest Icelandic stylists of his day, with an unrivalled vocabulary and astonishing facility for written expression. Therefore he was respectfully dubbed "Maestro Þórbergur".

Þórbergur was an autodidact. As recounted in his largely autobiographical works, Íslenzkur aðall (1938) and Ofvitinn (1940), Þórbergur lived in poverty for much of his youth and early adulthood and could not afford secondary or higher education.

Quotes
"My only wealth is philosophy."

"My only pride is wisdom."

"The underlying tone of existence is harmless humour."

"But once people have had a huge glut of progress, they'll get bored. They'll start talking to the wind and flowers and stones again and listening to the song of the stars." (from The Hymn about the Flower)

Key Years
1888-1906   Grew up in Suðursveit.

1906-1909   Worked as a ship's cook.

1909-1913   Attended school without graduating.

1913-1918   Studied literature and philosophy at the University of Iceland but was not allowed to graduate.

1916            Began collecting Icelandic vocabulary.

1918            Delved into theosophy and yoga.

1918-1925   Worked as a teacher.

1924            His mistress gave birth to their daughter, Guðbjörg.

1925            Devotes his life to Esperanto.

1932            Married Margrét Jónsdóttir.

1921-1940   Travelled extensively in Europe.

1974            Received honorary doctorate from the University of Iceland.

Nov,12 1974 Died at Vífilsstaðir Hospital.

The 1934 trial for offending Nazis

In January 1934, Þórbergur wrote a series of essays for the socialist daily Alþýðublaðið, titled "The Nazis' Sadistic Appetite" ("Kvalaþorsti nazista"). Iceland's public prosecutor filed charges against Þórðarson for supposedly offensive clauses in the article, one of which labelled Adolf Hitler "a sadist". The Supreme Court of Iceland agreed with the prosecutor and found the author guilty of "derogating a foreign nation". The court sentenced Þórbergur to pay a fine of 200 krónur.

English translations

The relatively little of Þórbergur's work which has been translated into English consists mainly of fragments from his larger works. Portions of Íslenzkur aðall (1938) were published as In Search of My Beloved in 1967. In recent years, Professor Julian Meldon D'arcy has translated a fragment from Bréf til Láru (1924) as a short story, titled "When I got pregnant", as well as the first full book to appear in English translation: The Stones Speak (2012), Þórbergur's childhood memoirs, originally published as Steinarnir tala in 1956. Further translations are in progress.

Bibliography
 1912:  Nótt (Night), poem
 1915: Hálfir skósólar
 1917: Spaks manns spjarir
 1922: Hvítir hrafnar (reprint of "Hálfir skósólar" and "Spaks manns spjarir")
 1924: Bréf til  Láru (Letters to Lára)
 1938: Íslenzkur aðall (Portions published in English as "In Search of my Beloved" by Twayne Publishers, 1967)
 1940–1941: Ofvitinn (The Eccentric)
 1941: Edda (poetry by Þórbergur)
 1947: Í Suðursveit
 1945–1950: Ævisaga Árna Þórarinssonar prófasts, (memoirs of Árni Þórarinsson)
 1954–1955: Sálmurinn um blómið (The Hymn about the Flower)
 1956: Steinarnir tala (Published in English as The Stones Speak by Mál og menning, Reykjavík 2012)
 1956-1958: Trilogy about Suðursveit district
 1960: Ritgerðir 1924–1959 (essays)
 2010: In the Footsteps of a Storyteller (excerpts accompanied by photographs, Forlagið 2010)
While only major work by Þórbergur are listed above he also wrote a number of essays and other pieces on a variety of subjects, besides writing in the international language of Esperanto.

Museum

On 30 June, 2006, a museum and cultural centre was opened in Hali, Suðursveit. It is called the Þórbergssetur, and is dedicated to Þórbergur's work and life.

Notes

References
 Íslenska Alfræðiorðabókin P-Ö. 1990. Editors: Dóra Hafsteinsdóttir and Sigríður Harðardóttir. Örn og Örlygur hf., Reykjavík.

External links
 Thorbergur.is – The museum's website
 http://www.sagenhaftes-island.is/en/icelandic-literature/authors/nr/1121 – A biography

1880s births
1974 deaths
Thórbergur Thórdarson
Thórbergur Thórdarson
Thórbergur Thórdarson
Thórbergur Thórdarson
Thórbergur Thórdarson
Thórbergur Thórdarson
Thórbergur Thórdarson

Þórbergur Þórðarson


Demir Leblebi, Nazan Öncel'in 10 Mart 1999'da çıkardığı altıncı stüdyo albümüdür. Türk müzik tarihinde her zaman aykırı bir yerde duran albüm pek satmadı. Albümden "Aşıklar Parkı", "Zor Dünya" ve "Bu Havada Gidilmez" isimli şarkılara klip çekildi. Bunun dışında "Sokarım Politikana" isimli şarkı çok farklı bulundu ve beğenildi. Albümün son şarkısı "Demirden Leblebi"de ise babasının kendisine cinsel tacizini anlatan Öncel medyadan büyük tepki aldı. "Kız Bebek" isimli şarkıda da kendi çocukluğu ile ilgili bir hikâye anlatıyordu. "Ona baba demem, onun kızı yok" gibi lirikler bulunmaktaydı.

Şarkı listesi
 Beni Söyletme
 Bu Havada Gidilmez
 Kunduram Sandukam Zembilim
 Aşıklar Parkı
 Zor Dünya
 Hızlı Yaşarken
 Hep Yalnız
 Kötülere Bi'şey Olmaz
 Kız Bebek
 Sokarım Politikana
 Demirden Leblebi

Nazan Öncel albümleri
1999 albümleri

Demir Leblebi


Boúfalo, en , ou Pórto Boúfalo (), est un village du dème de Kými-Alivéri, sur l'île d'Eubée, en Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population de Boúfalo compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Localité dans le dème de Kými-Alivéri
Village en Grèce

Boúfalo