Problemele actuale privind drepturile omului în Albania includ violența în familie, cazuri izolate de tortură,  brutalitatea poliției, starea generală a penitenciarelor, traficul de persoane și de sex și drepturile LGBT.

Traficul de ființe umane
A existat o creștere a gradului de conștientizare a traficului de ființe umane ca o problemă a drepturilor omului în Europa. Sfârșitul comunismului în Albania a contribuit la o creștere a traficului de persoane, majoritatea victimelor fiind femei forțate să se prostitueze.

Albania este și țara de origine și țara de tranzit pentru persoane, în principal femei și copii traficați în scopul exploatării sexuale. Guvernul albanez a acționat pentru a combate traficul de persoane, dar a fost criticat pentru că nu respectă pe deplin standardele minime pentru eliminarea traficului de persoane și pentru că nu a dezvoltat măsuri eficiente de protecție a martorilor.

Tortura și omorul de către autorități
De la începutul anului 1994, Amnesty International a primit rapoarte de incidente în care membri ai poliției albaneze sunt acuzați că au maltratat oameni în arest sau detenție, iar unii chiar au murit din cauza acestui tratament.
Deținuții raportează frecvent că au suferit leziuni, cum ar fi vânătăi, dinți rupți sau tăieturi care au nevoie de tratament medical sau chiar internarea în spital. Unele cazuri de maltratare au constituit în tortură. Multe dintre aceste încălcări au fost îndreptate către membri sau simpatizanți ai Partidului socialiștilor (redenumit din partidul comunist). Alte victime sunt homosexuali, membri ai minorității grecești și foștilor deținuți politici. Urmărirea penală a ofițerilor de poliție pentru acte de tortură sau rele tratamente pare a fi rară.

De asemenea, Amnesty International menționează că tortura și relele tratamente aplicate deținuților sunt comune în Albania chiar și astăzi.

Violența și discriminarea împotriva femeilor
Aproape 60% dintre femeile din mediul rural sunt supuse violenței fizice sau psihologice și aproape 8% sunt victime ale violenței sexuale.
Ordinele de protecție sunt de multe ori încălcate.
În 2014, Comitetul Helsinki din Albania (AHC) a raportat că numărul de victime de sex feminin al omuciderilor este încă mare.

Comisarul pentru Protecția împotriva Discriminării și-a exprimat îngrijorarea cu privire la legea de înregistrare a familiei care discriminează femeile. Ca urmare, șefii de gospodării, care sunt în marea majoritate bărbați au dreptul de a schimba rezidența familiei fără a cere permisiunea partenerilor lor.

Violența împotriva copiilor
În 2015, UNICEF a raportat că 77% dintre copii au fost supuși unor forme de pedeapsă violentă la domiciliu. Sute de copii sunt forțați să cerșească sau sunt supuși la alte forme de muncă forțată în țară și chiar în străinătate.

Atacuri de răzbunare
Cel puțin 70 de familii se izolează singuare din cauza fricii de atacuri răzbunătoare.

Încălcări ale drepturilor omului în minoritatea greacă
Drepturile omului în Albania sunt încălcate de către Guvern, care a atacat minoritatea greacă prin intermediul politiei și serviciilor secrete, conform organizațiilor pentru Drepturile Omului. Comunitățile grecești au fost atacate prin proiectele de dezvoltare și și-au văzut casele demolate în presupusul atac etnic asupra grecilor din Epirul de Nord care trăiesc în Sudul Albaniei,unde casele sunt demolate sistematic. De asemenea, potrivit Amnesty International au existat cazuri de maltratare către membri ai minorității grecești de către autorități.

De asemenea, minoritatea etnică greacă s-a plâns de refuzul guvernului de a recunoaște orașele etnice grecești din afara "zonelor minoritare" din epoca comunistă, pentru a utiliza greacă în documentele oficiale și publice, în semne publice sau pentru a include mai mulți greci în administrația publică. În 2008, guvernul a introdus câteva noi semne de circulație în districtul Himara scrise în albaneză și engleză, dar nu și greacă. Primarul etnic grec din Himara a dispus scoaterea acestor semne și guvernul l-a acuzat de distrugere a proprietății de stat.

Raportul anual al SUA din 2012 a menționat că apariția stridentelor grupuri naționaliste ca Alianța Roșie și Neagră (ARB) a crescut tensiunile etnice în grupurile minorității grecești.

Referințe

Drepturile omului în Albania

Situația drepturilor omului în Albania


Agung er virkt  eldfjall á eyjunni  Balí í Indónesíu. Fjallið er 3031 m hátt og er hæsti punktur Balí. Fjalllið er eldkeila og er nánast keilulaga og hefur  áhrif á veðurfar, sérstaklega regn.  Fjallið gaus seinast árin 2017-2019.

Eldfjöll í Indónesíu

Agung


Africa 117! er en kortfilm, der er instrueret af Prami Larsen.

Handling
T.S. Høeg performer et digt fra bogen AMAKOMA. Digtet er en kommentar til forholdet mellem Afrika og den vestlige verden: Vi vil ha' tam-tam og nøgne kvindebryster - de vil have køleskabe, hårde hvidevarer..

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1985

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Africa 117!


Eurolengo é uma língua artificial inventada por Leslie Jones em 1972. Pretendeu-se ser uma língua europeia comum e "uma ferramenta prática para negócios e turismo".

O vocabulário consiste em palavras emprestadas do inglês e do espanhol e feito para se conformar a um sistema fonético e ortográfico consistente. Os críticos encontram um sabor espanglês no idioma e que "a leitura só é direta se os idiomas necessários (neste caso, inglês e espanhol) já forem familiares".
As línguas auxiliares em geral e as regionais, como o eurolengo em particular, têm recebido pouco apoio da comunidade internacional. Como resultado, o eurolengo nunca teve oradores.

Características linguísticas
Segundo seu autor, existem apenas três páginas de regras gramaticais.

Alfabeto

O alfabeto eurolengo é quase o mesmo que o alfabeto inglês, exceto que não há C (seus fonemas sendo substituídos por S ou K ), mas o dígrafo Ch é tratado como uma letra.

a=ah, b=bay, ch=chay, d=day, e=eh, f=eff, g=gay, h=ash, i=ee, j=jay, k=kay, l =ell, m=em, n=en, o=oh, p=pay, q=kw, r=air, s=ess, t=tay, u=oo, v=vee, w=wee, x=eks, y=eye, z=zed

Verbos
Segundo seu autor, todos os verbos são regulares.

Substantivos
Substantivos em eurolengo não têm gênero, mas um sufixo pode ser adicionado para derivar palavras especificamente femininas de suas contrapartes masculinas, como no caso de transformar kusin em kusina para indicar um primo masculino ou um primo feminino.

Exemplo
Eurolengo é tres fasil. Le lengo habo un diksionarie de venti mil paroles. É kompletik fonetik e le difisile sonds em le lengos da Europa Ocidental é elimanado.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Exemplos de conjugações de verbos Eurolengo

Línguas artificiais

Eurolengo


Reinos vikingos puede referirse a:

 Reinos vikingos de Dinamarca
 Reinos vikingos de Noruega
 Reinos vikingos de Suecia
 Reino vikingo de York
 Reino vikingo de Mann
 Reino vikingo de Dublín

Reinos vikingos


Mužjak i općenitije muški organizam (♂) je organizam koji u svrhu razmnožavanja stvara spolne stanice poznate kao spermiji. Muške spolne stanice se u procesu oplodnje spajaju s jajnom stanicom koja je često mnogo veća spolna stanica organizma čiji se fiziološki spol naziva ženskim. Mužjaci se ne mogu spolno razmnožavati bez pristupa ženskim spolnim stanicama. Većina mužjaka sisavaca, uključujući muškarce, ima kromosom Y koji kodira proizvodnju veće količine testosterona, a koji tijekom razvoja organizma potiče razvoj muških organa za razmnožavanje. Sve biološke vrste ne dijele jedinstveni sustav određenja spola. Premda je u većine životinja, uključujući ljude, spol određen genetski, spol nekih vrsta podložan je okolišnim utjecajima, infekcijama ili društvenoj hijerarhiji.

Odlike
Postojanje dva spola razvilo se neovisno među različitim evolucijskim lozama. Svima njima je zajedničko spolno razmnožavanje, bilo da su izogamne vrste s gametama identičnog oblika i ponašanja (ali različite na molekulskoj razini) s dva ili više tipova sparivanja (eng. mating types), bilo da su anizogamne vrste sa spolnim stanicama muškog i ženskog tipa, a onda posebno oogamne vrste među kojima je i čovjek u kojih su ženske spolne stanice mnogo veći od muških i nemaju sposobnost gibanja.

Biološki spol se definira prema vrsti spolnih stanica koje organizam proizvodi: muški organizam proizvodi spermatozoide, a ženski jajne stanice. Ostale razlike između mužjaka i ženki u jednoj lozi općenito ne određuju razliku spolova u drugoj lozi.

Muško-ženski dimorfizam organizama i reproduktivnih organa različitih spolova ne odnosi se samo na životinje: muške spolne stanice, među ostalim, proizvode Chytridiomycota, alge kremenjašice i kopnene biljke. U kopnenih biljaka ženski i muški organizmi i organi nisu samo oni koji proizvode ženske i muške gamete, već i strukture sporofita iz kojih nastaju ženske i muške biljke.
Kod vrsta s dva spola mužjaci se mogu razlikovati od ženki ne samo po proizvodnji spermatozoida. U mnogih insekata i riba mužjak je manji od ženke. Kod sjemenjača koje imaju izmjenu generacija (metageneza), isti organizam ima i ženski i muški dio organa za razmnožavanje. U sisavaca, uključujući ljude, mužjaci su obično veći od ženki, te imaju dlakavija tijela i jače razvijene mišiće. Kod ptica mužjak često ima šareno perje kojim za parenja privlači ženke.

Određenje spola
Fiziološki spol organizma može odrediti niz čimbenika, od genetskih do okolišnih. Ponekad se spol može i prirodno promijeniti za života organizma. Iako većina vrsta ima dobro diferencirana dva spola, jedinke hermafroditskih životinje poput crva imaju i muške i ženske reproduktivne organe.

Genetsko određenje
Spol većine sisavaca, uključujući ljude, genetski je određen XY-sustavom u kojem mužjaci u stanicama imaju kromosome X i Y, a ženke X i X. Prilikom razmnožavanja mužjak daje spermije tipa X ili Y, dok ženka uvijek daje jajnu stanicu s kromosomom X. Spermij Y sparen s jajašcem X u potomstvu daje mužjaka, dok spermij X i jajašce X daju ženku.

Dio Y-kromosoma koji je odgovoran za razvoj budućeg mužjaka je područje SRY. SRY aktivira Sox9, koji čini feedforward petlje s FGF9 i PGD2 u gonadama (spolnim žlijezdama), povećavajući količinu tih gena kako bi se potaknuo razvoj novog muškog organizma. FGF9 je, primjerice, odgovoran za razvoj sjemenskih vrpca i umnožavanje Sertolijevih stanica koje su ključne za spolni razvoj mužjaka.

Sustav ZW kromosoma za određenje spola, u kojem mužjaci imaju par ZZ (za razliku od ZW), mogu se naći u ptica, nekih insekata (leptira i moljaca) i drugih organizama. Spol jedinki iz reda insekata opnokrilaca, poput mrava i pčela, često se određuju haplodiploidijom; u njoj je većina mužjaka haploidna, a ženke i neki sterilni mužjaci diploidni.

Okolišno određenje
U nekih gmazova, poput aligatora, spol se određuje temperaturom inkubacije oplođenoga jaja. Kod nekih puževa javlja se promjena spola: odrasli započinju kao mužjaci, a zatim postaju ženke. Kod tropskih riba amphiprioninae dominantna jedinka u jatu postaje ženka, dok su ostale jedinke mužjaci. Jedinke vrste Cymothoa exigua mijenjaju spol ovisno o broju ženki prisutnih u blizini. U nekih člankonožaca spol određuje infekcija bakterijom roda Wolbachia; neke se vrste u potpunosti sastoje od jedinki tipa ZZ, a spol im određuje prisutnost bakterije.

Izvori

Biologija
Seksualnost

Mužjak


Pelekanon Muharebesi (veya diğer ismiyle Maltepe Meydan Muharebesi), Osmanlıların Kocaeli Yarımadasındaki fetihleri ve İznik'i kuşatmaları sebebiyle 10-11 Haziran 1329 tarihinde Bizans imparatoru III. Andronikos ile Osmanlı hükümdarı Orhan Bey arasında yapılan muharebe. Muharebe, Osmanlıların zaferiyle sonuçlandı ve o güne kadar dikkat çekmeyen Osmanlılar ön plana çıktı.

Savaş
Türklerin Kocaeli yarımadasındaki kaleleri alarak Boğaz'a inmeleri Bizans İmparatorluğu'nu telaşa düşürmüştü. Osmanlı Beyliği tarafından alınan kaleleri geri almak ve kuşatma altındaki İznik' i kurtarmak için Bizans imparatoru III. Andronikos gizlice hazırlıkta bulunarak Rumeli' den getirttiği iki bin kişilik kuvvete İstanbul ve etrafından katılan kuvvetlerle birlikte Anadolu yakasına Üsküdar' a geçti. İmparator 1329 Mayıs'ında Orhan Bey' nin üzerine yürüyüp kendisine sahilde Flokren (Darıca ile Tuzla arasında bulunuyor.)kasabasını karargâh yaptı. Bunu haber alan Orhan Gazi İznik kuşatmasına bir miktar asker bırakarak sekiz bin mevcutlu kuvvetlerinin başında olarak Pelekanon (Darıca ile Eskihisar arasında) mevkiinde bizzat İmparator'un kumandasındaki Bizans kuvvetleriyle çarpıştı.

Akşama kadar süren muharebenin devam etmesini tehlikeli gören İmparator'un ordugahına döndüğü sırada Orhan Gazi'nin taarruza geçmesi üzerine Bizans ordusunda panik oluştu. Bu esnada yaralanan İmparator deniz yolu ile İstanbul'a döndü, ordusunun çoğu kaçamadı ve imha edildi.

Sonuç
Orhan Gazi bu zaferden sonra aynı sene içinde tekrar İznik üzerine döndü. Artık kendisine yardım imkânı görmeyen İznik kumandanı bazı şartlarla teslim oldu.

Kaynakça

 Bartusis, Marc C. The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204–1453, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
 Treadgold, W. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press, 1997.

Bizans İmparatorluğu muharebeleri
Bizans-Osmanlı savaşları
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun muharebeleri
Orta Çağ'da Bitinya
1320'lerde Bizans
1320'lerde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
14. yüzyılda Kocaeli
1329'da çatışmalar
Orta Çağ'da Anadolu'da muharebeler

Pelekanon Muharebesi


Biblioteca Națională din Letonia (în ), cunoscută și sub numele de Castelul de Lumină (Gaismas Pils), este o instituție culturală națională sub supravegherea Ministerului Culturii din Letonia. Biblioteca Națională a Letoniei a fost înființată în 1919, după proclamarea Republicii Independente din Letonia în 1918. Primul supraveghetor al Bibliotecii a fost Jānis Misiņš, bibliotecar și fondator al bibliografiei științifice din Letonia (1862-1945).

Astăzi, biblioteca joacă un rol important în dezvoltarea societății informaționale din Letonia, oferind accesul la internet locuitorilor și sprijină cercetarea și educația pe tot parcursul vieții.

Legături externe

 Official site of the National Library of Latvia
 Project of the new building of the NLL
 Friends of the National Library of Latvia
 National Library of Latvia at Google Cultural Institute
 Message to the future readers
 Live from the construction site
 World Wide Science

Clădiri de bibliotecă terminate în 1919
Clădiri și structuri în Riga
Cultura letonă
Letonia

Biblioteca Națională a Letoniei


Hrvatski nogometni klub Zadar nogometni je klub iz Zadra. U sezoni  se natječe u 3. NL – Jug.

Povijest
HNK Zadar osnovan je 26. srpnja 2020. godine kao formalni nasljednik NK Zadra. Klupski predsjednik postao je Damir Knežević, dotadašnji predsjednik NK Zadra, a Marko Pinčić imenovan je trenerom. On je iznenadno podnio ostavku te je Josip Butić postao novi glavni trener, a njegov pomoćnik Zvonimir Jurić. Dana 8. siječnja 2021. godine klub je objavio kako Želimir Terkeš postaje novi glavni trener, a Dragan Blatnjak njegov pomoćnik.

Treneri
  Marko Pinčić (21. srpnja 2020. – 24. srpnja 2020.)
  Josip Butić (25. srpnja 2020. – 8. siječnja 2021.)
  Želimir Terkeš (8. siječnja 2021. – 2. prosinca 2022.)
  Dragan Blatnjak (7. prosinca 2022. – 26. lipnja 2023.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web-stranica

Nogometni klubovi u Zadarskoj županiji
Nogomet u Zadru

HNK Zadar


La Société botanique de Genève est une société savante suisse fondée en 1875 à Genève.

But et missions
Vouée à l'étude et à la promotion de la botanique, cette société met à jour les connaissances scientifiques utiles pour préserver l'environnement et la biodiversité. Elle s'occupe en particulier du suivi de la flore du canton de Genève. Elle est ouverte à tous ceux qui s'intéressent à la botanique, des débutants aux experts.

Collaborations
Elle collabore de longue date avec les Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques.

Activités
En 1989 la Société botanique de Genève, avec le WWF et les Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, initie un projet de cartographie de la flore qui aboutit à la publication de l'Atlas de la flore du canton en 2011.

Une revue nommée Saussurea est publiée chaque année. Elle rassemble des articles de vulgarisation et de recherches.

Notes et références

Botanique
Société suisse
Organisme fondé en 1875

Société botanique de Genève


Wendy's er en amerikansk fastfoodkæde stiftet af Dave Thomas den 15. november 1969 i Columbus, Ohio. I 2006 flyttede firmaet sit hovedkvarter til Dublin, Ohio.

Med over 6.500 restauranter i over 30 lande var Wendy's i 2016 den tredjestørste hamburgerfastfoodkæde i verden efter Burger King og McDonald's.

Fastfoodrestaurantkæder fra USA
Etableret i 1969

Wendy's


Owen Liam Nolan (born 12 February 1972) is a Northern Irish-born, Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He was drafted first overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. During his 18-year NHL career, he played for the Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, San Jose Sharks, Toronto Maple Leafs, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Minnesota Wild, as well as playing a season with the ZSC Lions of National League A. Born in Belfast, he was raised in Thorold, Ontario and played for Canada internationally. A five-time NHL All-Star, Nolan is widely known as a power forward.

Playing career

Minor Hockey
Nolan grew up in Thorold, Ontario playing minor hockey for Thorold  in the OMHA. After playing A hockey for the Thorold bantam A's Nolan was selected in the second round of the 1988 OHL Priority Selection by the Cornwall Royals.

Quebec Nordiques – San Jose Sharks
Nolan was drafted first overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He was part of the franchise's transfer to Denver where the Nordiques were rebranded as the Colorado Avalanche.He began the 1995–96 season with four goals and four assists in nine games for the Avalanche before being traded to the Sharks for Sandis Ozoliņš on October 26, 1995. During his tenure with the Sharks he was named captain, and registered his best career year in 1999–2000, finishing with 84 points, and tied for second in the NHL with 44 goals. That same year, the eighth seeded Sharks took out the first-seeded Blues in seven games with Nolan leading the way with six goals. In game seven, Nolan scored with 10 seconds left in the first period from just past centre ice, beating goaltender Roman Turek to give the Sharks a 2–0 lead. The goal propelled them to a 3–1, game seven victory and first round upset of the Blues.

Toronto Maple Leafs
Nolan was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs just before the NHL trade deadline in 2003, for players Alyn McCauley and Brad Boyes, and Toronto's first-round pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. However his performance in Toronto was disappointing, he suffered from a series of injuries and never played at the same level as he had in San Jose.

Nolan broke new ground in contract negotiations, having a clause put in that stated if the 2004–05 NHL season was cancelled, then he would gain a player option for an additional year in 2005–06. However, with the NHL CBA in place, this option became a topic of debate. With the new NHL salary cap, the Maple Leafs deemed Nolan's salary too high, and refuse to recognize Nolan as under contract. Nolan argued that the option was valid, that he would play, and be paid, for the Toronto Maple Leafs, and that he deserved to be paid during the 2004–05 NHL lockout due to injury. The Maple Leafs, who deemed Nolan as healthy just after the lock-out, claimed that the injury was incurred off the ice and refused to pay Nolan's desired US$12 million. The case went to an arbitrator. This case was settled in late 2006, however, the terms of the agreement by Leafs management and Nolan were not disclosed. In 2005–2006, Nolan took time off for his injured knees to heal, training in San Jose at Sharks Ice. Before the playoff push, Nolan indicated that several teams (including San Jose) wanted to sign him, but he decided not to play because he wanted to be at 100%, both because he did not want to become re-injured and because he felt he owed his team that.

2006–2011
In the summer of 2006, during free agency, Nolan contemplated joining many teams before signing a one-year, US$1 million contract with the Phoenix Coyotes. He scored 16 goals to go with 24 assists during his only year in Phoenix before becoming a free agent once again. On 2 July 2007, Nolan signed with the Calgary Flames. On 22 October 2007, Nolan played his 1000th game.

On 30 January 2008, Nolan had his 11th career hat trick and first hat trick since 1999 in a 5–4 victory over former team the San Jose Sharks. He was honoured as the game's first star as his hat trick included a short-handed goal and the game winner, and Nolan also had a decisive victory in a second-period fight with Mike Grier. On 13 April 2008, Nolan scored the game-winning goal in game three of the first round of the 2008 NHL Playoffs against his former team San Jose Sharks. It was his first playoff goal since 2002, when he was a member of the Sharks and the 19th playoff goal of his 18-year career.

On 6 July 2008, Nolan signed a two-year, $5.5 million contract with the Minnesota Wild. On 10 March 2009, Nolan scored his 400th (and 401st) goal of his NHL career with the Minnesota Wild against the San Jose Sharks.

A free agent prior to the 2010–11 season, and with the intention of continuing his NHL career, Nolan was unable to secure an NHL contract. With the beginning of the season underway, in order to garner interest and keep in game condition, Nolan signed a one-month contract with Swiss team, ZSC Lions of the National League A, on 20 October 2010. On 4 August 2011, Nolan signed a tryout contract with the Vancouver Canucks, returning to the NHL after a year in Switzerland. He was then released by the Vancouver Canucks on 25 September 2011, admittedly due to issues with his family.

Retirement
On 7 February 2012, Nolan announced his retirement from professional hockey, at a press conference in San Jose five days before his 40th birthday. He was then immediately chosen for a ceremonial puck drop in a game against the Calgary Flames.

All-Star appearances
Nolan has been chosen as an NHL all-star in 1991–92, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2001–02.  He was the runner-up to Mark Recchi for the All-Star game MVP in 1997, during which he performed a memorable 'called shot', pointing to the top corner of the net on a breakaway and promptly scoring there against Dominik Hašek to complete a hat trick.

Personal life
Nolan is one of six players in NHL history to be born on the island of Ireland (Sid Finney, Bobby Kirk, Jim McFadden, Sammy McManus and Jack Riley are the others).  He moved to Thorold, Ontario when he was seven months old and grew up playing baseball and football (soccer); it was not until he was nine that he began skating.  He attended Denis Morris Catholic High School in St. Catharines, Ontario.

Nolan owns two restaurants called Britannia Arms in San Jose, California. He and his wife Diana have one daughter, Jordan, and one son, Dylan.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards and honours

Other
 Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame inductee (2014)

See also
 List of NHL players with 1,000 games played
 List of National Hockey League players born in the United Kingdom

References

External links

1972 births
Calgary Flames players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian people of Northern Ireland descent
Colorado Avalanche players
Cornwall Royals (OHL) players
Halifax Citadels players
Ice hockey players at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey right wingers from Northern Ireland
Living people
Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Minnesota Wild players
National Hockey League All-Stars
National Hockey League first-overall draft picks
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Northern Ireland emigrants to Canada
Olympic gold medalists for Canada
Olympic ice hockey players for Canada
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
People from Thorold
Sportspeople from the Regional Municipality of Niagara
Phoenix Coyotes players
Quebec Nordiques draft picks
Quebec Nordiques players
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from Belfast
Toronto Maple Leafs players
ZSC Lions players

Owen Nolan


Victor Leemans (Stekene, 29 de julio de 1901-Lovaina 3 de marzo de 1971) fue un sociólogo, político e ideólogo prominente del movimiento flamenco radical en la década de 1930.

Fue miembro de la organización Verdinaso, y es visto por algunos como el principal exponente flamenco del fenómeno histórico conocido como la revolución conservadora.

Leemans nació en Stekene. Obtuvo su doctorado en la École des Hautes Études Sociales de París, y fue profesor en la Universidad Católica de Lovaina.

Durante la ocupación alemana fue Secretario General de Asuntos Económicos, y como tal fue perseguido después de la guerra. Fue absuelto en 1947, y sin muchos obstáculos siguió una carrera política en el Partido Demócrata Cristiano CVP (Christelijke Volkspartij).

Fue nombrado senador provincial de Amberes en 1949, y también fue presidente del Parlamento Europeo entre 1965 y 1966.

Enlaces externos
Página sobre Victor Leemans (en neerlandés)

Presidentes del Parlamento Europeo
Políticos de Bélgica del siglo XX
Sociólogos de Bélgica
Flamencos
Eurodiputados de Bélgica

Victor Leemans


Agnès Thill (2. lipnja 1964.), francuska je političarka, zastupnica u Narodnoj skupštini i bivša članica LREM-a.

Još kao sedamnaestogodišnjakinja pridružila se socijalistima i bila kongresnicom u Rennesu. Bila je sudionicom Hollandeove kampanje za predsjednčke izbore 2012. godine.

Godine 2017. prelazi u LREM predsjednika Emmanuela Macrona i na njegovoj listi ulazi u Narodnu skupštinu. Nakon javnog izraza protivljenja liberalizaciji zakona o umjetnoj oplodnji za samohrane žene i lezbiljske parove te surogatstvu, izbačena je iz stranke.

Izvori

Francuski političari

Agnès Thill


An Chloris mossambicensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Karl Moritz Schumann. An Chloris mossambicensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chloris, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Chloris

Chloris mossambicensis


Seehausen ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt Bad Frankenhausen/Kyffhäuser im Kyffhäuserkreis in Thüringen.

Geografie
Seehausen befindet sich im Südosten der Stadt Bad Frankenhausen. Zwischen der Stadt und dem Dorf Seehausen befindet sich die Kyffhäuser-Kaserne

Die Bundesstraße 85  (Bier- und Burgenstraße) Passau (Donau)–Berga (Kyffhäuser) führt direkt durch den Ort. Von Seehausen sind es bis zur Stadt etwa 2,5 Kilometer. Die Gemarkung der Flur beginnt am Fuß der Nordabdachung der Hainleite und reicht hinab bis in die Niederung der Diamantenen Aue. Südlich des Ortes erstreckt sich der östliche Teil der Hainleite, oder Wenige Hainleite genannt. Im Norden und Osten des Dorfes erstreckt sich die sumpfige Niederung der Diamantenen Aue, in diesem Abschnitt auch "Esperstedter Wiesen" genannt. Die umliegenden Ortschaften sind: Im Nordwesten Bad Frankenhausen, im Norden Udersleben, im Nordosten Esperstedt, im Osten Oldisleben im Südosten Sachsenburg, im Süden, jenseits der Hainleite Kannawurf und die Siedlung Düppel, im Südwesten Bilzingsleben und Günserode, im Westen erstreckt sich das Militärische Sperrgebiet der Kyffhäuser-Kaserne, dahinter befindet sich das Dorf Seega.

Verkehrsverbindungen gibt es über die Bundesstraße 85 Richtung Norden zum Kyffhäuser, an den Stausee Kebra und weiter zur Bundesautobahn 38 Leipzig–Göttingen und weiter zum Harz. Zu selbiger Autobahn kommt man auch über die Landstraße L1221/L221 Oldisleben–Esperstedt–Ringleben–Borxleben–Martinsrieth–Sangerhausen. Die Bundesstraße 85 Richtung Südosten führt über Weimar bis nach Passau an die Donau, gleich hinter Oldisleben bei Etzleben erreicht man auf dieser Straße die Bundesautobahn 71 Sangerhausen–Erfurt–Schweinfurt. Der nächste Eisenbahnanschluss ist im Bahnhof Heldrungen an der Strecke Magdeburg–Sangerhausen–Erfurt.

Früher gab es eine Straße von Seehausen direkt nach Seega, welche nun durch das nahe militärische Sperrgebiet führt, teilweise auch durch die Schusslinie des Schießplatzes. Seit Bestehen der Kaserne im Jahre 1972 muss man einen großen Umweg über Frankenhausen–Rottleben–Göllingen fahren, um zum nahen Nachbarort zu kommen.

Geschichte
Im Wald südlich von Seehausen befindet sich die Quelle und Flurbezeichnung des Mutzenbrunnens, welche bereits seit der Mittelsteinzeit (um 7000 Jahre vor Chr.) nachweislich besiedelt war.

1101 wurde der Ort erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Bis 1918 gehörte der Ort zur Unterherrschaft des Fürstentums Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Danach kam es in den Landkreis Sondershausen (1922–1952). Mit der Verwaltungsreform 1952 der DDR kam die gesamte um Bad Frankenhausen herum befindliche Teil des Landratsamtes Frankenhausen in den neu gegründeten Kreis Artern, und dieser in den Bezirk Halle. Dieser Kreis Artern wurde 1994 mit dem Kreis Sondershausen zum Kyffhäuserkreis zusammengeschlossen.

Die örtlichen Landwirtschaftsbetriebe dienten zur Versorgung der nahen Stadt. Zwischenzeitlich haben sich private Firmen und Werkstätten im Dorf gebildet. Auch die nahe Kaserne bietet Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten für die örtliche Bevölkerung.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Bad Frankenhausen/Kyffhäuser)
Ort im Kyffhäuserkreis
Ersterwähnung 1101
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Kyffhäuserkreis)
Gemeindeauflösung 1973

Seehausen (Bad Frankenhausen)


A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/. It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number. Examples are 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, etc. When an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a unit fraction of the whole.

Multiplying two unit fractions produces another unit fraction, but other arithmetic operations do not preserve unit fractions. In modular arithmetic, unit fractions can be converted into equivalent whole numbers, allowing modular division to be transformed into multiplication. Every rational number can be represented as a sum of distinct unit fractions; these representations are called Egyptian fractions based on their use in ancient Egyptian mathematics. Many infinite sums of unit fractions are meaningful mathematically.

In geometry, unit fractions can be used to characterize the curvature of triangle groups and the tangencies of Ford circles. Unit fractions are commonly used in fair division, and this familiar application is used in mathematics education as an early step toward the understanding of other fractions. Unit fractions are common in probability theory due to the principle of indifference. They also have applications in combinatorial optimization and in analyzing the pattern of frequencies in the hydrogen spectral series.

Arithmetic
The unit fractions are the rational numbers that can be written in the form  where  can be any positive natural number. They are thus the multiplicative inverses of the positive integers. When something is divided into  equal parts, each part is a  fraction of the whole.

Elementary arithmetic
Multiplying any two unit fractions results in a product that is another unit fraction:

However, adding, subtracting, or dividing two unit fractions produces a result that is generally not a unit fraction:

As the last of these formulas shows, every fraction can be expressed as a quotient of two unit fractions.

Modular arithmetic
In modular arithmetic, any unit fraction can be converted into an equivalent whole number using the extended Euclidean algorithm. This conversion can be used to perform modular division: dividing by a number , modulo , can be performed by converting the unit fraction  into an equivalent whole number modulo , and then multiplying by that number.

In more detail, suppose that  is relatively prime to  (otherwise, division by  is not defined modulo ). The extended Euclidean algorithm for the greatest common divisor can be used to find integers  and  such that Bézout's identity is satisfied:

In modulo- arithmetic, the term  can be eliminated as it is zero modulo . This leaves

That is,  is the modular inverse of , the number that when multiplied by  produces one. Equivalently,

Thus division by  (modulo ) can instead be performed by multiplying by the integer .

Combinations
Several constructions in mathematics involve combining multiple unit fractions together, often by adding them.

Finite sums

Any positive rational number can be written as the sum of distinct unit fractions, in multiple ways.  For example,

These sums are called Egyptian fractions, because the ancient Egyptian civilisations used them as notation for more general rational numbers.  There is still interest today in analyzing the methods used by the ancients to choose among the possible representations for a fractional number, and to calculate with such representations. The topic of Egyptian fractions has also seen interest in modern number theory; for instance, the Erdős–Graham conjecture and the Erdős–Straus conjecture concern sums of unit fractions, as does the definition of Ore's harmonic numbers.

In geometric group theory, triangle groups are classified into Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic cases according to whether an associated sum of unit fractions is equal to one, greater than one, or less than one respectively.

Infinite series

Many well-known infinite series have terms that are unit fractions. These include:
 The harmonic series, the sum of all positive unit fractions. This sum diverges, and its partial sums  closely approximate the natural logarithm of  plus the Euler–Mascheroni constant. Changing every other addition to a subtraction produces the alternating harmonic series, which sums to the natural logarithm of 2:
 The Leibniz formula for π is
 The Basel problem concerns the sum of the square unit fractions:  Similarly, Apéry's constant is an irrational number, the sum of the cubed unit fractions.
 The binary geometric series is

Matrices
A Hilbert matrix is a square matrix in which the elements on the  antidiagonal all equal the unit fraction . That is, it has elements

For example, the matrix

is a Hilbert matrix. It has the unusual property that all elements in its inverse matrix are integers. Similarly,  defined a matrix whose elements are unit fractions whose denominators are Fibonacci numbers:

where  denotes the  Fibonacci number. He calls this matrix the Filbert matrix and it has the same property of having an integer inverse.

Adjacency and Ford circles

Two fractions  and  (in lowest terms) are called adjacent if  which implies that they differ from each other by a unit fraction:

For instance,  and  are adjacent:  and . However, some pairs of fractions whose difference is a unit fraction are not adjacent in this sense: for instance,  and  differ by a unit fraction, but are not adjacent, because for them .

This terminology comes from the study of Ford circles. These are a system of circles that are tangent to the number line at a given fraction and have the squared denominator of the fraction as their diameter. Fractions  and  are adjacent if and only if their Ford circles are tangent circles.

Applications

Fair division and mathematics education
In mathematics education, unit fractions are often introduced earlier than other kinds of fractions, because of the ease of explaining them visually as equal parts of a whole. A common practical use of unit fractions is to divide food equally among a number of people, and exercises in performing this sort of fair division are a standard classroom example in teaching students to work with unit fractions.

Probability and statistics

In a uniform distribution on a discrete space, all probabilities are equal unit fractions. Due to the principle of indifference, probabilities of this form arise frequently in statistical calculations.

Unequal probabilities related to unit fractions arise in Zipf's law. This states that, for many observed phenomena involving the selection of items from an ordered sequence, the probability that the  item is selected is proportional to the unit fraction .

Combinatorial optimization
In the study of combinatorial optimization problems, bin packing problems involve an input sequence of items with fractional sizes, which must be placed into bins whose capacity (the total size of items placed into each bin) is one. Research into these problems has included the study of restricted bin packing problems where the item sizes are unit fractions.

One motivation for this is as a test case for more general bin packing methods. Another involves a form of pinwheel scheduling, in which a collection of messages of equal length must each be repeatedly broadcast on a limited number of communication channels, with each message having a maximum delay between the start times of its repeated broadcasts. An item whose delay is  times the length of a message must occupy a fraction of at least  of the time slots on the channel it is assigned to, so a solution to the scheduling problem can only come from a solution to the unit fraction bin packing problem with the channels as bins and the fractions  as item sizes.

Even for bin packing problems with arbitrary item sizes, it can be helpful to round each item size up to the next larger unit fraction, and then apply a bin packing algorithm specialized for unit fraction sizes. In particular, the harmonic bin packing method does exactly this, and then packs each bin using items of only a single rounded unit fraction size.

Physics

The energy levels of photons that can be absorbed or emitted by a hydrogen atom are, according to the Rydberg formula, proportional to the differences of two unit fractions. An explanation for this phenomenon is provided by the Bohr model, according to which the energy levels of electron orbitals in a hydrogen atom are inversely proportional to square unit fractions, and the energy of a photon is quantized to the difference between two levels.

Arthur Eddington argued that the fine-structure constant was a unit fraction. He initially thought it to be 1/136 and later changed his theory to 1/137. This contention has been falsified, given that current estimates of the fine structure constant are (to 6 significant digits) 1/137.036.

See also
 17-animal inheritance puzzle, a puzzle involving fair division into unit fractions
 Submultiple, a number that produces a unit fraction when used as the numerator with a given denominator
 Superparticular ratio, one plus a unit fraction, important in musical harmony

References

Fractions (mathematics)
1 (number)
Elementary arithmetic
Integers

Unit fraction


Health physics, also referred to as the science of radiation protection, is the profession devoted to protecting people and their environment from potential radiation hazards, while making it possible to enjoy the beneficial uses of radiation. Health physicists normally require a four-year bachelor's degree and qualifying experience that demonstrates a professional knowledge of the theory and application of radiation protection principles and closely related sciences. Health physicists principally work at facilities where radionuclides or other sources of ionizing radiation (such as X-ray generators) are used or produced; these include research, industry, education, medical facilities, nuclear power, military, environmental protection, enforcement of government regulations, and decontamination and decommissioning—the combination of education and experience for health physicists depends on the specific field in which the health physicist is engaged.

Sub-specialties
There are many sub-specialties in the field of health physics, including

 Ionising radiation instrumentation and measurement
 Internal dosimetry and external dosimetry
 Radioactive waste management
 Radioactive contamination, decontamination and decommissioning
 Radiological engineering (shielding, holdup, etc.)
 Environmental assessment, radiation monitoring and radon evaluation
 Operational radiation protection/health physics
 Particle accelerator physics
 Radiological emergency response/planning - (e.g., Nuclear Emergency Support Team)
 Industrial uses of radioactive material
 Medical health physics
 Public information and communication involving radioactive materials
 Biological effects/radiation biology
 Radiation standards
 Radiation risk analysis
 Nuclear power
 Radioactive materials and homeland security
 Radiation protection
 Nanotechnology

Operational health physics
The subfield of operational health physics, also called applied health physics in older sources, focuses on field work and the practical application of health physics knowledge to real-world situations, rather than basic research.

Medical physics
The field of Health Physics is related to the field of medical physics and they are similar to each other in that practitioners rely on much of the same fundamental science (i.e., radiation physics, biology, etc.) in both fields. Health physicists, however, focus on the evaluation and protection of human health from radiation, whereas medical health physicists and medical physicists support the use of radiation and other physics-based technologies by medical practitioners for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Radiation protection instruments
Practical ionising radiation measurement is essential for health physics. It enables the evaluation of protection measures, and the assessment of the radiation dose likely, or actually received by individuals. The provision of such instruments is normally controlled by law.  In the UK it is the Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999.

The measuring instruments for radiation protection are both "installed" (in a fixed position) and portable (hand-held or transportable).

Installed instruments
Installed instruments are fixed in positions which are known to be important in assessing the general radiation hazard in an area. Examples are installed "area" radiation monitors, Gamma interlock monitors, personnel exit monitors, and airborne contamination monitors.

The area monitor will measure the ambient radiation, usually X-Ray, Gamma or neutrons; these are radiations which can have significant radiation levels over a range in excess of tens of metres from their source, and thereby cover a wide area.

Interlock monitors are used in applications to prevent inadvertent exposure of workers to an excess dose by preventing personnel access to an area when a high radiation level is present.

Airborne contamination monitors measure the concentration of radioactive particles in the atmosphere to guard against radioactive particles being deposited in the lungs of personnel.

Personnel exit monitors are used to monitor workers who are exiting a "contamination controlled" or potentially contaminated area. These can be in the form of hand monitors, clothing frisk probes, or whole body monitors. These monitor the surface of the workers body and clothing to check if any radioactive contamination has been deposited. These generally measure alpha or beta or gamma, or combinations of these.

The UK National Physical Laboratory has published a good practice guide through its Ionising Radiation Metrology Forum concerning the provision of such equipment and the methodology of calculating the alarm levels to be used.

Portable instruments
Portable instruments are hand-held or transportable.
The hand-held instrument is generally used as a survey meter to check an object or person in detail, or assess an area where no installed instrumentation exists. They can also be used for personnel exit monitoring or personnel contamination checks in the field. These generally measure alpha, beta or gamma, or combinations of these.

Transportable instruments are generally instruments that would have been permanently installed, but are temporarily placed in an area to provide continuous monitoring where it is likely there will be a hazard. Such instruments are often installed on trolleys to allow easy deployment, and are associated with temporary operational situations.

Instrument types
A number of commonly used detection instruments are listed below.

ionization chambers
proportional counters
Geiger counters
Semiconductor detectors
Scintillation detectors

The links should be followed for a fuller description of each.

Guidance on use
In the United Kingdom the HSE has issued a user guidance note on selecting the correct radiation measurement instrument for the application concerned  . This covers all ionising radiation instrument technologies, and is a useful comparative guide.

Radiation dosimeters
Dosimeters are devices worn by the user which measure the radiation dose that the user is receiving.
Common types of wearable dosimeters for ionizing radiation include:
 Quartz fiber dosimeter
 Film badge dosimeter
 Thermoluminescent dosimeter
 Solid state (MOSFET or silicon diode) dosimeter

Units of measure

Absorbed dose

The fundamental units do not take into account the amount of damage done to matter (especially living tissue) by ionizing radiation. This is more closely related to the amount of energy deposited rather than the charge. This is called the absorbed dose.
The gray (Gy), with units J/kg, is the SI unit of absorbed dose, which represents the amount of radiation required to deposit 1 joule of energy in 1 kilogram of any kind of matter.
The rad (radiation absorbed dose), is the corresponding traditional unit, which is 0.01 J deposited per kg.  100 rad = 1 Gy.

Equivalent dose

Equal doses of different types or energies of radiation cause different amounts of damage to living tissue. For example, 1 Gy of alpha radiation causes about 20 times as much damage as 1 Gy of X-rays. Therefore, the equivalent dose was defined to give an approximate measure of the biological effect of radiation. It is calculated by multiplying the absorbed dose by a weighting factor WR, which is different for each type of radiation (see table at Relative biological effectiveness#Standardization). This weighting factor is also called the Q (quality factor), or RBE (relative biological effectiveness of the radiation).
The sievert (Sv) is the SI unit of equivalent dose. Although it has the same units as the gray, J/kg, it measures something different. For a given type and dose of radiation(s) applied to a certain body part(s) of a certain organism, it measures the magnitude of an X-rays or gamma radiation dose applied to the whole body of the organism, such that the probabilities of the two scenarios to induce cancer is the same according to current statistics.
The rem (Roentgen equivalent man) is the traditional unit of equivalent dose. 1 sievert = 100 rem. Because the rem is a relatively large unit, typical equivalent dose is measured in millirem (mrem), 10−3 rem, or in microsievert (μSv), 10−6 Sv. 1 mrem = 10 μSv.
A unit sometimes used for low-level doses of radiation is the BRET (Background Radiation Equivalent Time). This is the number of days of an average person's background radiation exposure the dose is equivalent to. This unit is not standardized, and depends on the value used for the average background radiation dose. Using the 2000 UNSCEAR value (below), one BRET unit is equal to about 6.6 μSv.

For comparison, the average 'background' dose of natural radiation received by a person per day, based on 2000 UNSCEAR estimate, makes BRET 6.6 μSv (660 μrem). However local exposures vary, with the yearly average in the US being around 3.6 mSv (360 mrem), and in a small area in India as high as 30 mSv (3 rem).  The lethal full-body dose of radiation for a human is around 4–5 Sv (400–500 rem).

History
In 1898, The Röntgen Society (Currently the British Institute of Radiology) established a committee on X-ray injuries, thus initiating the discipline of radiation protection.

The term "health physics"
According to Paul Frame:

"The term Health Physics is believed to have originated in the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago in 1942, but the exact origin is unknown. The term was possibly coined by Robert Stone or Arthur Compton, since Stone was the head of the Health Division and Arthur Compton was the head of the Metallurgical Laboratory.  The first task of the Health Physics Section was to design shielding for reactor CP-1 that Enrico Fermi was constructing, so the original HPs were mostly physicists trying to solve health-related problems. The explanation given by Robert Stone was that '...the term Health Physics has been used on the Plutonium Project to define that field in which physical methods are used to determine the existence of hazards to the health of personnel.'

A variation was given by Raymond Finkle, a Health Division employee during this time frame. 'The coinage at first merely denoted the physics section of the Health Division... the name also served security: 'radiation protection' might arouse unwelcome interest; 'health physics' conveyed nothing.'"

Radiation-related quantities
The following table shows radiation quantities in SI and non-SI units.

Although the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission permits the use of the units curie, rad, and rem alongside SI units, the European Union European units of measurement directives required that their use for "public health ... purposes" be phased out by 31 December 1985.

See also
Health Physics Society
Certified Health Physicist
Radiological Protection of Patients
Radiation protection
Society for Radiological Protection The principal UK body concerned with promoting the science and practice of radiation protection. It is the UK national affiliated body to IRPA
IRPA The International Radiation Protection Association. The International body concerned with promoting the science and practice of radiation protection.

References

External links

The Health Physics Society,  a scientific and professional organization whose members specialize in occupational and environmental radiation safety.
  - "The confusing world of radiation dosimetry" - M.A. Boyd, 2009, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. An account of chronological differences between USA and ICRP dosimetry systems.
Q&A: Health effects of radiation exposure, BBC News, 21 July 2011.

Nuclear safety and security
Medical physics
Radiation health effects
Health physicists

Health physics


Niger Flora, (abreviado Niger Fl.), es un libro con ilustraciones y descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por el ilustrador botánico, botánico, micólogo, pteridólogo, briólogo, y algólogo inglés, William Jackson Hooker y publicado en el año 1849, con el nombre de Niger Flora, or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa, collected by the late Dr. Theodore Vogel, botanist to the voyage of the expedition sent by Her Britannic Majesty to the river Niger in 1841, under the command of Capt. H. D. Trotter, R.N., &c.; including Spicilegia gorgonea, by P. B. Webb, esq., and Flora nigritiana, by Dr. J. D. Hooker ... and George Bentham, esq. with a sketch of the life of Dr. Vogel. . London.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
en IPNI

Libros de botánica
Publicaciones científicas

Niger Flora


Tomislav Barišić (Posušje, 6. ožujka 1993.), hrvatski i bosanskohercegovački nogometaš koji trenutno nastupa za NK Krško. Igra na mjestima obrambenoga veznog, desnoga bočnoga i desnoga krila.

Nastupao je za bosanskogercegovačku reprezentaciju do 21 godine.

U mlađim kategorijama igrao je za juniorsku momčad zagrebačkoga Dinama i Zagreba, u kojemu je i započeo karijeru. Nastupao je za Rudeš, mostarski Velež, Celje, Lučko, drugu momčad zagrebačkoga Dinama, mostarski Zrinjski i Posušje.

Sa Zagrebom je osvojio 2. HNL u sezoni 2013./14.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Igrački profili na Transfermarktu, Soccerwayu i Sofascoreu

Životopisi, Posušje
Hrvatski nogometaši iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Nogometaši NK Zagreba
Nogometaši NK Rudeša
Nogometaši NK Lučkog
Nogometaši Veleža
Nogometaši HŠK Zrinjski Mostar
Nogometaši HŠK Posušja
Nogometaši NK Krškog
Aktivni nogometaši

Tomislav Barišić


Sir John Richard Hicks (Warwick, 8. travnja 1904. – Blockley, 20. svibnja 1989.) bio je britanski ekonomist i jedan od najvažnijih i najutjecajnijih ekonomista 20. stoljeća. Poznat je po iznimnim dostignućima ostvarenim na područjima mikroekonomije i skrbničke ekonomije, poput Hicks-Hansenovog modela i Hicksove neutralne tehničke promjene, koje je obradio i predstavio u svojoj poznatoj knjizi Vrijednost i kapital iz 1939. godine.

Bio je pobornik keynesijanističke ekonomske škole i zalagao se za određen, zakonom propisan, stupanj kontrole tržišne ekonomije radi izbjegavanja poreznih oaza i opstojnosti cjelokupnog monetarnog sustava, koji bi na čelu trebao imati središnju banku. Hicks je proučavao pojam skrbničke države i nastojao neke sastavnice te teorije prenijeti u potrošačko društvo i samu potrošačku ekonomiju, vjerujući u moguću vjerojatnost njezine provedbe.

Zajedno s američkim ekonomistom Kennethom Arrowom 1972. godine primio je Nobelovu nagradu za ekonomiju za doprinose teoriji ekonomske ravnoteže.

Životopis
Rođen je 1904. u engleskom gradu Warwicku. Otac mu je radio kao novinar, pišući o raznim temama za mjesne novine. Srednjoškolsko obrazovanje stekao je na koledžu Clifton, a visokoškolsko na koledžu Ballioli u sveučilišnom gradu Oxfordu. Troškove visokoškolskog obrazovanja podmirio je studentskom stipendijom iz matematike. Iako je bio jedan od najboljih matematičara na cijelom koledžu, zbog želje za stjecanjem znanja iz povijesti, političkih znanosti i filozofije, 1923. prebacuje se na smjer filozofije, politike i ekonomije.

Uvidjevši sve veću potražnju za stručnjacima s matematičkog i ekonomskog područja, zaposlio se kao ekonomist u industrijskom sektoru. No, shvativši ga ne zanima poduzetnička ekonomija, nakon vrlo kratkog vremena dao je otkaz i prebacio se na analitičku ekonomiju. Zahvaljujući dobrom znanju matematike, ubrzo se pronašao svoje mjesto u uglednom društvu ekonomista i nobelovaca Londonske ekonomske škole i političkih znanosti, poput Friedricha Augusta von Hayeka, Roya Allena, Nicholasa Kaldora i drugih ugeldnih britanskih ekonomista. Tu je i upoznao Ursulu Webb, s kojom se 1935. i oženio.

Između 1935. i 1938. radio je na Sveučilištu u Cambrdigeu, gdje se posvetio pisanjem knjige Vrijednost i kapital, koja će kasnije postati i njegov najpoznatiji rad. Znanstvena građa knjige temeljila se uglavnom na njegovim istrživanjima iz Londona i utjecajima  keynesijanizma. Budući da se uglavnom posvetio pisanju svoga djela, nije značajno pridonio niti sudjelovao u radu društva ekonomista na Cambridgeu, zbog čega je na kraju morao napustiti Sveučilište. Ubrzo se zapošljava na Manchesterskom sveučilištu, gdje je radio do 1946. godine, nakon čega se vratio u Oxford. Tamo je na nekoliko mjesnih koledža predavao političku i analitičku ekonomiju.

Članom Britanske akademije postaje 1942., a šest godina kasnije izabran je u redove Kraljevske švedske akademije iz kvote akademika stranaca. 1952. dobiva naslov počasnog člana talijanske akademije Accademia dei Lincei, a 1958. primljen je u akademsko članstvo Američke akademije umjetnosti i znanosti. Nosio je naslov počasnoga člana koledža Nuffield u Oxfordu, a u razdoblju između 1960. i 1962. obnašao je dužnost predsjednika Kraljevskog ekonomskog društva. Držao je počasne doktorate na nekoliko britanskih sveučilišta i Tehničkom sveučilištu u Lisabonu. 1971. dobio je naslov počasnog člana senata Bečkog sveučilišta. Svoju Nobelovu nagradu darovao je Londonskoj ekonomskoj školi 1973. godine. Iste godine, kraljica Elizabeta II. imenovala ga je vitezom.

Odabrani radovi
 Teorija plaće, London: Macmillan, 1932. (drugo izdanje: 1963.)
 Vrijednost i kapital, Oxford: Clarendon Press., 1939. (drugo izdanje: 1946.)
 Temelji skrbničke ekonomije, Economic Journal, 1939.
 Društveni okvir: uvod u ekonomiju, 1942.
 Prilog teoriji o trgovini ciklusa, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1950.
 Mjerenje stvarnog dohotka, Oxford Economic Papers, 1958.
 Eseji o svjetskom gospodarstvu, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.
 Kapital i rast,  Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
 Kontroverze kapitala: američkog i modernog, American Economic Review, 1974.
 Što je krivo s monetarizmom, Lloyds Bank Review, 1975.

Izvori

 Christopher Bliss, Hicks, John Richard (1904–1989) , The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, 1987. (ponovljeno izdanje 2008.)

Britanski ekonomisti
Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za ekonomiju
Politolozi

John Hicks


Festival dalmatinskih klapa Omiš 1983. bila je glazbena manifestacija klapskog pjevanja u Omišu u Hrvatskoj. Festival se održao u periodu od 24. lipnja do 30. srpnja 1983. godine:
 Solin: 24. lipnja
 Lumbarda: 25. lipnja
 Dubrovnik: 26. lipnja
 Biograd: 3. srpnja
 Šibenik: 4. srpnja
 Omiš: 16., 17., 23., 24. i 30. srpnja

Poredak nakon večeri:

Nagrade

Uspješnice poslije festivala

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice

1983

Festival dalmatinskih klapa – Omiš 1983.


Die 32. Czech International 2003 im Badminton fanden vom 3. bis zum 5. Oktober 2003 in Hradec Králové statt.

Sieger und Platzierte

Weblinks
 http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=B038BB49-320E-4B2B-9022-1F0CE766DD81

2003
Badminton 2003
Sportveranstaltung in Hradec Králové
EBU Circuit 2003/04

Czech International 2003


La Operación Totalize (también conocida como Operación Totalise en algunas fuentes británicas más recientes) fue una ofensiva lanzada por las tropas aliadas pertenecientes al Primer Ejército canadiense, durante las últimas etapas de la Operación Overlord, el 8-13 de agosto de 1944. La intención era romper las defensas alemanas al sur de Caen en el flanco oriental de las posiciones de los Aliados en Normandía y dirigirse hacia al sur para capturar las tierras altas al norte de Falaise. Otro objetivo era adelantar la caída del frente alemán y detener la retirada de las fuerzas alemanas que combatían contra los ejércitos americanos y británicos. La batalla se considera el bautizo de fuego del Primer Ejército canadiense que había sido activado el 23 de julio de 1944.

En la madrugada 8 de agosto de 1944, el II Cuerpo canadiense lanzó el ataque apoyado de infantería mecanizada. En la batalla rompieron las líneas del frente alemán y capturaron posiciones defensivas alemanas. La intención era que dos divisiones blindadas continuaran con el ataque, pero se tenían dudas sobre la poca experiencia de estas divisiones, además el contraataque blindado alemán dificultó el avance aliado. Después de haber avanzado 14 km (9 millas), los Aliados se detuvieron a 11 km (7 millas) al norte de Falaise y se vieron obligados a lanzar un nuevo ataque antes de seguir avanzando.

Preparación

La ciudad de Caen había sido uno de los objetivos de las fuerzas británicas al desembarcar en la playa de Sword, sin embargo las defensas alemanas en la playa eran muy superiores y además de estas fuerzas los alemanes enviaron contingentes de refuerzo al sector, del cual la mayoría se destinó a Caen. Los británicos y canadienses realizaron varios intentos infructuosos por tomar Caen hasta el 9 de julio, cuando toda la ciudad y el norte del río Orne fueron capturados en la Operación Charnwood. Luego entre el 18 y el 20 de julio las fuerzas británicas lanzaron la Operación Goodwood para flanquear el este y al sur de las afueras del ciudad, mientras que por su parte las fuerzas canadienses lanzaron la Operación Atlantic para cruzar el río Orne y asegurar las últimas posiciones de la ciudad. A pesar de que Operación Goodwood acarreó grandes pérdidas de tanques, las dos operaciones aseguraron una cabeza de puente de 9,7 km (6 millas) de ancho y 4,8 km (3 millas) de profundidad al sur del río Orne.

Los alemanes mantuvieron su dominio en el terreno de Verrières a 4.8 km al sur de la ciudad. Las fuerzas británicas y canadienses lanzaron continuos ataques sobre Caen (con la intención de atraer a los alemanes que estaban en el flanco occidental, donde el Primer Ejército estadounidense los esperaría para atacarlos), lo que causó que los alemanes mantuvieran sus formaciones más fuertes en Verrières, incluyendo tres divisiones Panzer SS del I SS Cuerpo Panzer.

Véase también
 Michael Wittmann

Referencias

Bibliografía

 Cawthorne, Nigel (2005) Victory in World War II.  Arcturus Publishing.  ISBN 1-84193-351-1

 Perrun, Jody. 'Best-Laid Plans: Guy Simonds and Operation Totalize, 7–10 August 1944' in The Journal of Military History, Vol. 67, No. 1 (Jan., 2003), pp. 137–173

 Roy, Reginald (1984). 1944 - The Canadians in Normandy. Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-7715-9796-7

 Van Der Vat, Dan (2003). D-Day; The Greatest Invasion, A People's History. Madison Press Limited. ISBN 1-55192-586-9.

Citas

Notas al pie

Enlaces externos

Batalla de Normandía

Operación Totalize


ورهانية هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء الشوف في محافظة جبل لبنان.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
مدن لبنان

ورحانية


An Eleocharis tricostata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Torrey. An Eleocharis tricostata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eleocharis

Eleocharis tricostata


Marthinus Christoffel Johannes van Schalkwyk (born 10 November 1959) is a South African politician, academic, and lawyer, who serves as High Commissioner to Australia. He previously served as MP and Minister of Tourism in the Cabinet of South Africa. Formerly Premier of the Western Cape and Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of South Africa, he was the leader of the New National Party from its inception on 8 September 1997 until its dissolution on 9 April 2005. He was appointed Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism in the Thabo Mbeki administration after merging his party with the ruling African National Congress (ANC), despite the poor performance of the former in the 2004 General Election.

Early life and career
Van Schalkwyk matriculated from Pietersburg High School in 1977. He was a national serviceman in the South African Defence Force (SADF) from 1978 to 1979 and later attended the Rand Afrikaans University, where he earned a Masters of Arts in Political Science and a B Proc. (a junior legal degree). As a prominent student leader of whites in the 1980s, he was a founding member and chairman of Jeugkrag (Afrikaans for Youth Power), an organisation purportedly opposed to the Afrikaner establishment, but which was secretly funded by military intelligence. Later, he lectured Political Science at Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) and Stellenbosch University.

Political career
His political career began during the late apartheid years at the Rand Afrikaans University as chairman of the Student Representative Council (SRC), the Afrikaanse Studentebond (ASB), and later of the Ruiterwag, the youth wing of the Broederbond.

Van Schalkwyk succeeded Frederik Willem de Klerk as leader of the National Party in 1996, and reorganised it on 8 September 1997 as the New National Party in a bid to distance the party from its apartheid past. He remained the NNP's leader until its dissolution on 9 April 2005. He also served as Premier of the Western Cape and Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of South Africa.

Informally, he was referred to by detractors as kortbroek (lit. "shorts"), He was however one of the few National Party politicians who remained active in politics after the party's decline.

In August 2004 it was announced that Van Schalkwyk would become a member of the ANC, and that the NNP would be disbanded in 2005 or 2006 at the latest.  This decision was finalized on 9 April 2005, when the party's federal committee overwhelmingly endorsed its regional committees' recommendation to disband the party as soon as municipal election results were finalised.

Environmental Affairs and Tourism work
On 29 April 2004 Van Schalkwyk was appointed by President Thabo Mbeki as Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism for South Africa. He held the position until May 2009, when a new Ministry of Water and Environmental Affairs was created and he became Minister of Tourism.

Van Schalkwyk became President of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) in June 2008, when South Africa assumed the presidency of AMCEN at the beginning of its 12th Session.

In March 2010, he was nominated by South African President Jacob Zuma to succeed Yvo de Boer as the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The vote did not go his way and on 17 May 2010 de Boer was succeeded by Costa Rican diplomat Christiana Figueres who had been involved with the Center for Sustainable Development in the Americas since the early 1990s.

In its annual review of ministerial performance for 2013 the Mail & Guardian gave van Schalkwyk a C grade, concluding that "With inadequate political credentials, Marthinus van Schalkwyk has justified his stay in Cabinet long after the demise of his New National Party by actually doing his work. Tourism figures have improved year by year and his department has consistently tried to innovate to attract more visitors ... Van Schalkwyk may not return after elections, but under him tourism has grown into a long-pants department."

Ambassador

Van Schalkwyk served as South Africa's ambassador to Greece (2015-2019). In April 2019, Marthinus van Schalkwyk transferred from Athens to Australia for the next four years as High Commissioner (Ambassador).

Personal life
Van Schalkwyk is married to Suzette Minama Labuschagne and has a son, Christiaan, and a daughter, Maryke.

References

External links
 Announcement of Van Schalkwyk's cross-over to the ANC

Afrikaner people
Apartheid in South Africa
Premiers of the Western Cape
National Party (South Africa) politicians
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
1959 births
Living people
African National Congress politicians
Government ministers of South Africa
Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa)

Marthinus van Schalkwyk


الآسية أو الآسيّات  هي  من النباتات تتبع  الآسيات.

التصنيف
تضم عددا من الأسر منها:
 رقيقات الثمار

أجناس
تضم 130 جنساً من أشهرها الكينا والآس والجوافة وأكثر من 3000 نوع:
 الآس
 آس أصفر
 البلينيا
 الجوافة
 داروينية
 الصافورة
 الكينا
 المتروسدرس
 البامبوزيا

مراجع

آسية
فصائل ثنائيات الفلقة

آسية (نبات)


''Svetište'' je pjesma i singl zagrebačkog glazbenog projekta i benda BrudBBB, objavljena 18. prosinca 2017. na izdavačkoj kući Fantom Studio Production. Svetište je prvi i jedini singl s bendova albuma prvijenca Sektor nejebica.

Pozadina
Ljeto 2017. Brud provodi radno u SAD-u, pripremavši se za dovršavanje EP-ja na jesen. U listopadu 2017. Brud i Fantom nalaze se u Fantom Studiju, gdje nakon razgovora odlučuju napisati i snimiti još pjesama, čime bi Sektor nejebica na kraju postao njihov prvi cijeloviti studijski album, a ne EP kako su originalno planirali. Nastaju pjesme Begsalica (Funky Devil Blues), Svetište, Oda (ne)mogućnosti i Form 27B-6 u kojima se dohvaćaju mješovitih socijalnih tema, depresije, nostalgije ali i daju svoje prve politički nastrojene komentare. Nakon objavljivanja albuma, bend odlučuje da će Svetište biti vodeći singl. Pjesma govori o mladenačkim danima benda, spominjući imena njihovih prijatelja, poznanika i važnih lokacija. U istom razdoblju Fantom piše brzu punk rock pjesmu Abeceda, koju bend objavljuje kao pripadajuću B stranu singla.

Stil i uzori
Svetište je punk rock pjesma s elementima popa. U središnjem djelu pjesma se smiruje i donosi jazz i swing elemente, da bi se na kraju ponovno vratila u prvotni punk rock. B strana Abeceda je punk rock pjesma koja se žanrovski oslanja na punk verziju Lažnog prijatelja koju je bend izdao na istoimenom EP-ju tri godine ranije.

Iako bend nije precizirao glazbene uzore na ovim pjesmama, naziru se utjecaji hrvatskog novog vala, Ramonesa i grupe NOFX.

Track listing

Produkcija

 Glazba: Brud (track 1), Fantom (track 1,2)
 Tekst: Brud (track 1), Fantom (track 1,2)
 Produkcija: Fantom
 Miksanje i master: Fantom
 Snimljeno: Laboratorij (Fantom Studio)

Izvori

 Bandcamp - Svetište - zasluge snimanja

Vanjske poveznice

 Bandcamp Službena Bandcamp stranica BrudBBB-a
 Lyrics.com
 YouTube

Singlovi iz 2017.

Svetište (pjesma BrudBBB-a)


Carsington Water is a reservoir, operated by Severn Trent Water, between Wirksworth and Kniveton in Derbyshire, England. The reservoir takes water from the River Derwent at Ambergate during winter months, pumping up to the reservoir by  long tunnels and aqueduct. Water is released back into the river during summer months for water abstraction and treatment further downstream. It is England's ninth-largest reservoir with a capacity of 36,331 megalitres.

Planning for the reservoir started in the 1960s and construction started in 1979. In 1984, there was a partial collapse of the dam before it was filled. The dam was removed before the construction of a new dam began in 1989. The finished reservoir was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1992.

The reservoir is a major centre for leisure activities including walking, cycling, fly fishing, birdwatching, sailing, canoeing, and windsurfing.  The land surrounding the reservoir, in particular the facilities around the visitor centre, has hosted events including a music festival, the Festival of the Peak.

Facilities

There are 3 main buildings on the Reservoir, which serve the public in a few different ways.

The Visitor Centre is the largest building, with a café featuring panoramic views. There is a small retail outlet currently leased by the RSPB and an outdoor equipment store.
Carsington Sports and Leisure is a place for the public to rent equipment, primarily bikes. The company also rents kayaks, canoes, small rowing boats,
sailing boats, and windsurfing equipment. The company has a good stock of new windsurf hire equipment, with 3 quality starboard boards and sails from 3.5 to 7.5, with beginner kit also.
Carsington Sailing Club owns an extensive proportion of the shoreline. Members can hire boats, as well as store boats from small dinghies to anchored cruisers.

There are also smaller buildings erected by Severn Trent, including a bird hide north of the visitor centre on the circular bike route, as well as other more minor wildlife-based buildings dotted around the track.

There are three car parks by the reservoir, main one at the site and a southerly one, Millfields, that has smaller capacity and a northerly one, Sheepwash, which has a similar capacity.

Birds seen at the site include little owl, little grebe, great northern diver, Eurasian oystercatcher, common tern and breeding common redshank.  Feral barnacle geese are found there; a wild, ringed, barnacle goose was found in March 2011—it was ringed at WWT Caerlaverock in Dumfrieshire, Scotland on 8 February 1999.

Fly fishing is available from boats that can be hired from the Fishing Lodge. Fly fishing is for brown trout and rainbow trout only.

A horse riding track around the reservoir allows horse owners to ride round an 8km route.

Wildlife Discovery Room at Carsington Water
The Wildlife Discovery Room at Carsington Water is operated as a partnership of Derbyshire Wildlife Trust and Severn Trent Water. The Trust offers nature programs for schools, children and families.

Geochemical lessons from the Carsington dam failure of 1984 and reconstruction
The failure in 1984 of the Carsington Dam near the end of its construction led to major advances in several areas of geotechnical engineering. It also led to major advances in understanding the nature and extent of geochemical and mineralogical reactions that can occur in earthworks, and how these can be allowed for in design and construction. These aspects had not been considered in the original investigations and design. This resulted in much greater degradation of the fill materials than expected during construction, the pollution of surface waters, and the deaths of four site personnel.

In the case of the Carsington Dam construction, it was hypothesized that autotrophic bacteria greatly accelerated the oxidation rate of the pyrite, so that it occurred within months during construction. The resulting sulfuric acid reacted with the drainage blanket constructed of carboniferous limestone, which then resulted in the precipitation of gypsum and iron hydroxide, the clogging of drains and the generation of carbon dioxide.

References

Reservoirs of the Peak District
Nature centres in England
Reservoirs in Derbyshire
RCarsington

Carsington Water


Lisa Piccinetti (født 22. november 2000 i Montepulciano) er en italiensk tennisspiller. Hun spiller juniorturneringer, og fik debut på ITF Women's Circuit i 2016, hvor hun også spiller double.

Hun er født og opvokset i Toscana, og startede med at spille tennis som 4-årig.

Ved Grand Slam-turneringen US Open i 2017 tabte hun juniorernes kvalifikationsfinale til hovedturneringen. I første runde havde hun slået danske Clara Tauson ud.

I februar 2018 havde hun i single og double samlet spillet over 140 kampe på ITF Junior Circuit.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Toscana
Tennisspillere fra Italien

Lisa Piccinetti


Mehmet Âkif Ersoy Müze Evi, Ankara'nın Altındağ ilçesinde bulunmaktadır. Mehmet Âkif Ersoy'un Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında Ankara'da ikamet ettiği ve İstiklâl Marşı başta olmak üzere çok sayıda şiirini yazdığı müzeye dönüştürülmüş Ankara evidir. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüsü'nün sınırları içinde yer alır.

Vaktiyle Taceddin Dergâhı olan iki katlı ahşap yapı, Taceddin Şeyhi tarafından savaş yıllarında Mehmet Âkif'e tahsis edilmişti. Yapı 1949'da Şehir Meclisi kararı ile müze eve dönüştürüldü ancak uzun yıllar harap durumda kaldı. 1982 yılında yeniden onarıldı ve 1984'te ziyarete açıldı.

Müze evde Mehmet Âkif Ersoy'a ait cep saati, gözlük, tesbih, tüfek vardır. Şairin yüzünün kalıbı müzede teşhir edilen eserlerdendir.

Evin karşısında, 2003 yılında yapılmış olan Mehmet Âkif büstü ile İstiklâl Marşı'nın ilk iki kıtasının yazılı olduğu bir kitabe yer almaktadır.

Yapının tarihi

Taceddin Dergâhı, ilk olarak Kanunî Sultan Süleyman tarafından Hacı Bayram-ı Veli'nin kurduğu Bayramiye tarikatının bir kolu olan Celvetiler için yaptırılmıştır. Adını, bahçesinde kabri bulunan Taceddin Sultan'dan alır. 1826'da tamir edilmiş ve Sultan Abdülmecit tarafından ilaveler yapılarak türbe, dergâh evi, çeşme, hazire ve camiden oluşan bir külliye hâline gelmiştir. Dergâhın bulunduğu sokak sonradan Mehmet Âkif Ersoy Sokağı adını almıştır.

Mehmet Âkif'in ikameti
Mehmet Âkif Ersoy, İstanbul'un işgalinden sonra aldığı davet üzerine millî mücadeleye katılmak üzere Ankara'ya gelmişti. Kendisine büyük hayranlık duyan Taceddin-i Veli Camisi İmamı Tevfik Hoca (Tevfik Çiftdoğan) kendisini karşılamış, şehirde kiralık ev bulmanın çok zor olduğu o dönemde külliyede yer alan bu yapıyı kendisine tahsis etmişti.

Şair, 1. TBMM Burdur Milletvekili olduğu yıllarda günlerini bu mütevazı evde geçirdi. Dostlarıyla millî mücadele meselelerini tartıştı. Mehmet Âkif, bir ulusal marş yazılması için açılan yarışmaya para ödüllü olduğu için başlangıçta katılmamıştı. Yarışmaya katılan şiirlerin hiçbirisi uygun nitelikte bulunmayınca dönemin Millî Eğitim Bakanı Hamdullah Suphi Bey, Âkif'in arkadaşı olan dönemin Balıkesir Milletvekili Hasan Basri Bey'den marş yazma konusunda Âkif'i ikna etmesini rica etti. Mehmet Âkif, Hasan Basri Bey'in ısrarı üzerine İstiklâl Marşı'nı bu evde yazmaya başladı. Gece gelen ilhamı kaçırmamak için bazı dörtlükleri mum ışığında dergâhın duvarlarına kazdığı anlatılır. Şair, meşhur Bülbül şiirini de bu evde yazmıştır.

Defnedilenler
Türk siyasetçi Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu'nun kabri de bu müzenin bahçesinde bulunmaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tanıtım Sayfası
 Mehmet Âkif Ersoy Vakfı

Altındağ'daki müzeler
Hacettepe, Altındağ
1949'da kurulan müzeler
Ankara'daki biyografi müzeleri
Türkiye'deki edebiyat müzeleri
Türkiye'deki tarihî ev müzeleri
Bir sanatçıya adanmış müzeler

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Müze Evi


Vasiúrinskaya  es una stanitsa del raión de Dinskaya del krai de Krasnodar del sur de Rusia. Está situada en la orilla septentrional del embalse de Krasnodar del río Kubán, 19 km al sudeste de Dinskaya y 32 km al este de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 13 339 habitantes en 2010.

Es cabeza del municipio Vasiúrinskoye, al que pertenecen asimismo Sévero-Kavkazskoi Zonalnoi Opytnoi Stantsi VNIILR, Zheleznodorozhnogo raziezda Redutski y Zheleznodorozhnoi Stantsi Vasiúrinskaya. El municipio contaba con 13 710 habitantes en 2010.

Historia

La localidad fue fundada en 1794 como una de las primeras cuarenta stanitsas de los cosacos del Mar Negro en el Kubán. Debe su nombre a Iván Vsiurin, uno de los líderes militares de los cosacos de Zaporozhia en el Sich de Zaporozhia. Era considerada la más oriental de las stanitsas de los cosacos del Mar Negro, Kubán arriba, las stanitsas estaban adscritas a los cosacos de la Línea del Cáucaso, principalmente procedentes del Don. Hasta 1920 pertenecía al otdel de Ekaterinodar del óblast de Kubán.

Composición étnica

De los 12 666 habitantes que tenía en 2002, el 90.7 % era de etnia rusa, el 3.8 % era de etnia armenia, el 2.1 % era de etnia ucraniana, el 0.5 % era de etnia alemana, el 0.4 % era de etnia bielorrusa, el 0.3 % era de etnia azerí, el 0.3 % era de etnia tártara, el 0.2 % era de etnia georgiana, el 0.1 % era de etnia adigué, el 0.1 % era de etnia griega, el 0.1 % era de etnia gitana y el 0.1 % era de etnia lezguina.

Economía y transporte

La principal actividad económica de la localidad es la agricultura.

Cuenta con una estación de ferrocarril en la línea Krasnodar-Kropotkin.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Васюринская.
 Sitio web oficial de la localidad .
 El municipio en el sitio web del raión .
  en Panoramio.
  en Panoramio.
  en Panoramio.
 Mapa topográfico soviético en maps.vlasenko.net

Localidades del raión de Dinskaya del krai de Krasnodar
Localidades establecidas en 1794

Vasiúrinskaya


Imperiul Neo-Sumerian a fost un imperiu al sumerienilor cu centrul în Ur în perioada anilor 2112 î.Hr.- 2004 î.Hr. Statul a fost întemeiat de Ur-Nammu (2112 î.Hr.- 2095 î.Hr.).

Cronologie
Perioada anilor 2112 î.Hr. - 2095 î.Hr.

În anul 2112 î.Hr.apare Imperiul Neo-Sumerian condus de Ur-Nammu, iar în anul 2111 î.Hr. Ur-Nammu cucerește A cincea dinastie Uruk și Dinastia Gutiană. În anul 2110 î.Hr.Ur-Nammu cucerește A doua dinastie Lagaș. În anul 2105 î.Hr.Ur-Nammu cucerește Regatul Mari și înființează Statul Mari, iar în 2102 î.Hr. cucerește Statul Arbel. În anul 2100 î.Hr. cucerește Statul Andariq. În anii 2099 î.Hr.- 2095 î.Hr. a fost pace.

Perioada anilor 2094 î.Hr. - 2082 î.Hr.

În acești ani a fost pace,  În perioada lui Shulgi.

Perioada anilor 2081 î.Hr. - 2078 î.Hr.

În perioada acestor ani a fost pace și a domnit Amar-Sin.

Perioda anilor 2077 î.Hr. - 2029 î.Hr.

În perioada anilor 2077 î.Hr.- 2050 î.Hr.a fost pace, apoi în 2049 Statul Mari a fost cucerit împreună cu Nawar și Sarqatum, iar în 2048 î.Hr. Shu-Sin a cucerit Hamazi și pe gutienii nomazi. În anul 2044 î.Hr. au cucerit vestul Elamului. În anul 2040 î.Hr. au cucerit Urkeș, Tuttul și Ebla , iar în 2039 î.Hr. au cucerit Haran și Ugarit. În anul 2035 î.Hr. au cucerit Hațor, Damasc și Gaza, iar în 2034 î.HR. au învins A XI-a Dinastie din Egipt, Enkomi, Hatti, Kizzuwatna, Ankuwa, Kanesh, Kayseri,Tarhantussa, iar în 2033 î.Hr. au cucerit Statul Melid, apoi până în 2029 î.Hr. a fost pace.

Perioada anilor 2028 î.Hr. - 2004 î.Hr.

În 2027 î.Hr. A XI-a Dinastie din Egipt, Enkomi, Hatti, Kizzuwatna, Ankuwa, Kanesh, Kayseri, Tarhantussa și Melidul sunt libere. În anul 2026 î.Hr. Ibbi-Sin este atacat de Eshnunna, care este liberă.În 2024 î.Hr. Larsa și Nerebtum devin libere, iar în 2021 î.Hr. A III-a dinastie Lagaș este liberă. În anul 2016 î.Hr. arabii cuceresc deșertul, iar Prima dinastie Isin a apărut. În anul 2007 î.Hr. amoriții apar și atacă împreună cu Elamul care s-a mărit. În anul 2005 î.Hr. apare Vechea Asiria, Qatna, Canaanul și Yamhadul, iar amoriții dispar. În anul 2004 Elamul cucerește orașul Ur și distruge Imperiul Neo-Sumerian, iar Ibbi-Sin este aruncat în închisoare unde moare.

Foste imperii
Foste state din Asia
Sumer

Imperiul Neo-Sumerian


Renault () er en fabrikant af cognac, som blev grundlagt i 1835 af Jean-Antonin Renault i området Cognac i det sydvestlige Frankrig. Antonin Renault rejste meget, og han begyndte at sælge cogna på sine rejser i Skandinavien, Tyskland, Østeuropa, Island, Amerika og Asien. Renault var den første cognac-producent der transporterede cognac i flasker i stedet for tønder, hvilket garanterede at smagen forblev ensartet således at kvaliteten forblev den samme.

Produktionen er siden blevet slået sammen med Castillon og Bisquit Dubouché og har nu sæde i Rouillac i Charente, som er en landsby nær Château de Lignères. I 2010 blev mærket opkøbt af finske Altia.

Et velkendt produkt på det internationale marked er Renault Carte Noir, i Norden populært kaldet "Sort Renault".

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officielt websted

Spirituosa
Fødevarevirksomheder fra Frankrig
Etableret i 1835

Renault (cognac)


Imišlinski rajon (azerski: İmişli rayonu) je jedan od 66 azerbajdžanskih rajona. Imišlinski rajon se nalazi na jugu Azerbajdžana te graniči s Iranom. Središte rajona je Imišli. Površina Imišlinskog rajona iznosi 1.820 km². Imišlinski rajon je prema popisu stanovništva iz 2009. imao 114.183 stanovnika, od čega su 56.412 muškarci, a 57.771 žene.

Imišlinski rajon se sastoji od 49 općina.

Izvori

Rajoni Azerbajdžana

Imišlinski rajon


Natsumi Hara (født 18. august 1988) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller. Hun har tidligere spillet for Japans kvindefodboldlandshold.

Japans fodboldlandshold

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldspillere fra Japan

Natsumi Hara


Vaskularnost je termin koji u bodybuildingu označava vidljive, istaknute i jako razgranate površinske vene. Koža izgleda tanko zbog ekstremnog smanjenja potkožnog masnog tkiva, što još više ističe izgrađenost mišića.

Vaskularnost je povećana ekstremno niskom tjelesnom masnoćom (obično ispod 10%), niskim zadržavanjem vode, kao i širenjem mišića (osjećaj nakon vježbanja koji se popularno naziva pump), rastezanjem vena, naprezanjem mišića, te potencijalno opasnim Valsalvinim manevrom koji se izvodi prilikom natjecateljskog poziranja. Genetika i androgeni hormoni također utječu na vaskularnost, kao i vanjska temperatura.

Izvori

Body building
Anatomija
Krvožilni sustav
Vene

Vaskularnost


El XXV Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilia se celebró en París (Francia) entre el 18 y el 19 de octubre de 1946 bajo la organización de la Federación Internacional de Halterofilia (IWF) y la Federación Francesa de Halterofilia.

En el evento participaron 79 halterófilos de 13 federaciones nacionales afiliadas a la IWF.

Medallistas

Medallero

Enlaces externos
Resultados en la pág. web Lift Up .

1946
Halterofilia en 1946

Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilia de 1946


La BMW R1150GS y la R1150GS Adventure son una gama de motocicletas todoterreno fabricado por la compañía alemana BMW Motorrad entre los años 1999 y 2005, sustituyendo a la BMW R1100GS. Esta motocicleta fue sustituida en el año 2005 por la BMW R1200GS.

Véase también

KTM 950 Adventure

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 R1150GS specifications & history
 R1150GS specifications
- Información técnica BMW R 1150 GS 1999 (datos de mantenimiento y reparación)
R1150GS

BMW R1150 GS


A Unidade de Guerra Contrarrevolucionária (, CRWU), cujo nome formal era Primeiro Esquadrão Meridiano (First Meridian Squadron), foi uma unidade militar das Fiji dissolvida em 2000. Foi o único grupo de forças especiais das Forças Militares da República de Fiji e foi uma ideia do ex-comandante militar e ex-primeiro-ministro, o major-general Sitiveni Rabuka.

A unidade ganhou notoriedade em Fiji por estar envolvida no golpe de Estado de 2000 e na subsequente corte marcial dos soldados renegados envolvidos no golpe, além de ser acusada de tentar assassinar Frank Bainimarama depois que ele assumiu o poder derrubando o governo civil ilegal de Fiji que que havia deposto o primeiro-ministro Mahendra Chaudhry nos eventos de 2000. Seu oficial fundador Ilisoni Ligairi também ganhou notoriedade ao lado de sua unidade por participar dos motins.

Unidades militares
História das Fiji

Unidade de Guerra Contrarrevolucionária


James Cook (27 Ekim 1728, Middlesbrough - 14 Şubat 1779, Kealakekua Bay) İngiliz denizci ve kâşif. Özellikle Büyük Okyanus'ta yaptığı seyirleri ve bu seyirlerde yaptığı ada keşifleri ile ünlüdür. Yeğeni Tahora, Osmanlılı din alimi Ebubekir Efendi ile evliydi.

Hayatı
İngiltere'de Yorkshire'de doğdu. 5 kardeş olan Cook ailesi ile Great Ayton'daki Airey Holme çiftliğine taşındı ve burada okula gitti. 13 yaşında babasına çiftlikte yardım etmeye başladı.

18 yaşında Whitby limanından yola çıkan Free Love adlı kömür gemisinde miço olarak ilk deniz yolculuğuna adım attı. Kaptanlık için gerekli cebir, trigonometri, denizcilik ve astronomi çalışan Cook, kısa zamanda dikkat çekti. 24 yaşına geldiğinde ikinci kaptanlığa kadar yükselmişti.

1755'te gönüllü olarak Kraliyet Donanması'na katıldı ve İngiltere ile Fransa arasında patlak veren Yedi Yıl Savaşları sırasında Quebec City kuşatmasına katıldı. Haritacılık konusunda başarısı dikkat çekti; kaptanlığa yükseldi.

1760'ta Kanada'daki görevi sırasında St. Lawrence Kanalı'nın haritasını çıkararak 200 İngiliz gemisinin kayıp vermeden Quebec Koyu'na demirlemesini sağladı. 1763 ve 1767 yılları arasında ise Newfoundland adasıyla Labrador Yarımadası'nın haritalarını çıkarmayı başardı.

Keşifler

1768 yılı Mayıs ayında Cook, Büyük Okyanus'u keşfetmekle görevlendirildi. Cook'un yolculuklarının tarihteki önemli etkilerinden biri Avrupa ülkelerinin Büyük Okyanus'ta kurduğu sömürgelere öncülük etmesi oldu.

Keşiflere Başlangıç (1768 - 1771)
İlk yolculuk için Whitby limanından Earl Of Pembroke adlı kömür gemisi satın alındı ve Endeavour olarak adlandırıldı. Gemi Rio de Janeiro'dan Tahiti'ye ulaştı.

3 Ocak 1769'da gerçekleşecek Venüs'ün Güneş önünden geçişini gözlemlemek Cook ve ekibinden bu yolculukta beklenen görevlerden biriydi. Geçiş süresi saptanarak önce Venüs'ün dolayısıyla diğer gezegenlerin Güneş'e olan uzaklığı hesaplanacaktı. Ne yazık ki, ölçümlerdeki hata payının beklenenden fazla olması bu gözlemin başarısına gölge düşürdü. Cook daha önce 1766'daki güneş tutulmasını gözlemlemişti.

Ekim 1769'da Cook Yeni Zelanda'yı ziyaret eden ikinci Avrupalı oldu. Daha önce tek bir ada olduğu düşünülen Yeni Zelenda'nın iki adadan oluştuğunu keşfetti ve Kuzey Adası ile Güney Adası arasındaki boğaz Cook Boğazı adını aldı.

Nisan 1770'te Avustralya'nın güney kıyıları keşfedildi. 16 Haziran'da Endeavour Avustralya'nın güney doğusu açıklarında karaya oturduğunda gemi kıyıda onarıma alınırken; Avustralya bitkileri üzerine ilk koleksiyonları oluşturdular. Ardından gemi Afrika'nın güney ucundaki Ümit Burnu'na (Cape of Good Hope) ilerledi. 1771'de Endeavur İngiltere'ye geri döndü. Dönüşünden sonra günlükleri yayınlanan Cook bilim dünyasında da tanındı.

İkinci yolculuk (1772 - 1775)
18. yüzyılda Ekvator'un güneyinde keşfedilmemiş topraklar olduğuna inanılıyordu. Cook'un ikinci yolculuğu öncelikle bunu kanıtlamaya yaradı. Bu yolculukta Cook daha önce hiçbir Avrupalı'nın ilerlemediği kadar güneye ilerledi. Antarktika'nın çevresini dolaştı. Ancak kıtayı çevreleyen buzlar karanın görünmesini engellediğinden Antarktika'nın varlığı 1840'a kadar kanıtlanamadı. 1775'te İngiltere'ye döndüğünde Kraliyet Donanması Cook'a onursal emeklilik hakkı tanısa da bu Cook'u denizlerden uzak tutmadı.

Üçüncü yolculuk (1776 - 1779)
Cook Temmuz 1776'da üçüncü yolculuğuna çıktı; bu kez Avrupa ve Asya arasında kuzeyden bir bağlantı olup olmadığını araştırdı. Bu başarısız girişimin ardından 1778'de Hawaii Adaları'na ulaşan ilk Avrupalı oldu. Daha sonra Afrika'nın güney ucunu dolaşarak, Hint Okyanusu'na yöneldi. Kuzey Amerika'yı keşfetmek üzere doğuya yöneldiğinde bilmeden Juan de Fuca Boğazı'nı geçti. Arktik Okyanusu'ne ulaşmayı hedeflediğinde dev buz kitleleri yolunu kesti ve Hawaii'ye geri döndü. Geminin teknelerinden birinin çalınması üzerine yerlilerle çıkan tartışmada Cook öldürüldü (14 Şubat 1779).

Kaynakça

1728 doğumlular

18. yüzyılda İngilizler
18. yüzyıl kâşifleri
İngiliz denizciler
İngiliz kâşifler
Deniz tarihi
Avustralya kâşifleri
İngiliz cinayet kurbanları
1779 yılında ölenler
Antarktika tarihi
Royal Society üyeleri

James Cook


Cridenbél [] ist der Name einer keltischen Sagengestalt aus der Erzählung Cath maige Tuired ("Die Schlacht von Mag Tuired") im Mythologischen Zyklus der keltischen Mythologie Irlands.

Mythologie
Cridenbél ist ein Dichter vom Volk der Túatha Dé Danann, der wegen seiner Schmähgedichte (glám dícenn oder áer) gefürchtet war. So zwingt er durch die Androhung einer solchen Schmähung den Dagda, ihm täglich die drei besten Bissen seiner Mahlzeit zu überlassen. Oengus, der Sohn des Dagda, rät seinem Vater, im Essen drei Goldstücke zu verstecken. Als Cridenbel diese hinunterschluckt, stirbt er daran. Der Dagda wird jedoch von der Anklage des Mordes freigesprochen, da er dem Dichter genau nach dem Wortlaut seines Versprechens die drei besten Bissen seiner Mahlzeit überlassen habe.

Siehe auch
 Mythen und Sagen aus Irland
 Liste keltischer Götter und Sagengestalten

Literatur
 Bernhard Maier: Lexikon der keltischen Religion und Kultur (= Kröners Taschenausgabe. Band 466). Kröner, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-520-46601-5, S. 88.

Weblinks
 Christophe Vielle: Comparatisme, mythologies, langages. Peeters Publishers, 1994, S. 214. (Sage von Cridenbél in französischer Sprache)

Irische Gottheit
Túatha Dé Danann

Cridenbél


In Asteraceae, the pappus is the modified calyx, the part of an individual floret, that surrounds the base of the corolla tube in flower. It functions as a wind-dispersal mechanism for the seeds. The term is sometimes used for similar structures in other plant families e.g. in certain genera of the Apocynaceae, although the pappus in Apocynaceae is not derived from the calyx of the flower.

In Asteraceae, the pappus may be composed of bristles (sometimes feathery), awns, scales, or may be absent, and in some species, is too small to see without magnification. In genera such as Taraxacum or Eupatorium, feathery bristles of the pappus function as a "parachute" which enables the seed to be carried by the wind. The name derives from the Ancient Greek word pappos, Latin pappus, meaning "old man", so used for a plant (assumed to be an Erigeron species) having bristles and also for the woolly, hairy seed of certain plants.

The pappus of the dandelion plays a vital role in the wind-aided dispersal of its seeds. By creating a separated vortex ring in its wake, the flight of the pappus is stabilized and more lift and drag are produced. The pappus also has the property of being able to change its morphology in the presence of moisture in various ways that aid germination. The change of shape can adjust the rate of abscission, allowing increased or decreased germination depending on the favorability of conditions.

Biomimicry
The pappus of the dandelion has been studied and reproduced for a variety of applications. It has the ability to retain about 100 times its weight in water and pappus-inspired mechanisms have been proposed and fabricated which would allow highly efficient and specialized liquid transport. Another application of the pappus is in the use of minute airflow detection around walls which is important for measuring small fluctuations in airflow in neonatal incubators or to measure low velocity airflow in heating and ventilation systems.

References

External links
 Asteraceae morphology
 Composite flowers
Biomimetics

Plant morphology
Asteraceae

Pappus (botany)


ටාඕකාස් () යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ බටහිර තායිවානයේ තැනිතලා ප්‍රදේශවල ජනවාස වී ඇති ස්වදේශික ජන වාර්ගික-භාෂාමය ජන කොට්ඨාසයකි. ටාඕකාස් භූමි ප්‍රදේශය පිහිටියේ වර්තමාන මියාඕලි ප්‍රාන්තය, හ්සින්චු නගරය/හ්සින්චු ප්‍රාන්තය සහ තායිචුං නගරය අවට ප්‍රදේශයේ ය. ඇතැම් ටාඕකාස් කණ්ඩායම් ක්විං යුගයේ (1683–1895) පැනනැගුණු නොයෙකුත් කැරලි සඳහා සිය දායකත්වය ලබා දී ඇත. ටාඕකාස්වරුන් හැමවිට පාහේ සිය භූමියේ හන් ජනවාසීකරණයට විරෝධය පල නොකළ අතර, ඇතැම් ටාඕකාස් කණ්ඩායම් ටා-චියා මාසු දේවස්ථානය ඉදි කිරීමට ද දායක වී තිබේ. වර්තමානයේ තමන් ටාඕකාස් ජනයා හෝ තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන් යැයි පිළිගැනීමට ඉදිරිපත්ව ඇත්තේ පුලි මධ්‍යම නගරයේ ඉතා සුළු පිරිසක් පමණකි.

මේවාත් බලන්න
 තායිවානයේ ජන විකාසනය
 තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන්

තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන්

ටාඕකාස් ජනයා


Dahme kan henvise til:

 Dahme (flod) - en flod i Tyskland
 Dahme (Brandenburg) - en by i Tyskland
 Dahme (Holsten) - en by i Tyskland

Dahme


The Bachman Books is a collection of short novels by Stephen King published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman between 1977 and 1982. It made The New York Times Best Seller list upon its release in 1985.

History
The book was released in 1985 after the publication of the first hardcover Bachman novel Thinner in order to introduce Bachman to fans who did not know about King's work under this pseudonym (little of which was still in circulation at the time). This omnibus also collected these early novels in hardcover for the first time, as they were all originally published in paperback. It opens with an introduction by King called "Why I Was Bachman", explaining how and why he took on the persona of Richard Bachman, as well as how it was found out by the public. Another version with a new introduction "The Importance of Being Bachman" was published in 1996 to coincide with the release of a new Bachman novel The Regulators.

Contents
Novels collected in The Bachman Books:

Rage (1977)
The Long Walk (1979)
Roadwork (1981)
The Running Man (1982)

Editions
The US editions of this collection and the novel Rage were allowed to go out of print by the author and publisher because of the 1997 Heath High School shooting. The remaining three novels are still in print and are published as separate books.

The Bachman Books is still in print in the United Kingdom although it no longer contains Rage. In a footnote to the preface of the more recent Bachman novel Blaze (dated 30 January 2007) King wrote of Rage: "Now out of print, and a good thing."

References

1985 American novels
Novels by Richard Bachman
American speculative fiction novels

The Bachman Books


Tamaya ist eine Landgemeinde im Departement Abalak in Niger.

Geographie
Tamaya liegt in der Sahelzone. Die Nachbargemeinden sind Ingall im Nordosten, Bermo im Südosten, Azèye im Süden und Abalak im Westen. Bei den Siedlungen im Gemeindegebiet handelt es sich um 35 Dörfer, 19 Weiler, 29 Lager und 58 Wasserstellen. Der Hauptort der Landgemeinde ist das Dorf Tamaya. Es liegt in der Landschaft Tadrès auf einer Höhe von .

Geschichte
Die Landgemeinde Tamaya entstand als Verwaltungseinheit 2002 bei einer landesweiten Verwaltungsreform in einem zuvor gemeindefreien Gebiet.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung 2012 hatte die Landgemeinde 30.956 Einwohner, die in 4390 Haushalten lebten. Bei der Volkszählung 2001 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 9052 in 1742 Haushalten.

Im Hauptort lebten bei der Volkszählung 2012 2763 Einwohner in 407 Haushalten und bei der Volkszählung 2001 2478 Einwohner in 478 Haushalten.

Tamaya ist ein wichtiges Zentrum der hellhäutigen Igdalen, die hier zusammen mit den Nachkommen ihrer ehemaligen, dunkelhäutigen Sklaven leben und den traditionellen Ortschef (chef traditionnel) stellen. Beide Gruppen sprechen die Songhai-Berber-Mischsprache Tagdal als Erstsprache. Die Igdalen gelten den Tuareg als konservative Muslime und Koran-Experten.

Politik
Der Gemeinderat (conseil municipal) hat 12 gewählte Mitglieder. Mit den Kommunalwahlen 2020 sind die Sitze im Gemeinderat wie folgt verteilt: 11 PNDS-Tarayya und 1 MPR-Jamhuriya.

Jeweils ein traditioneller Ortsvorsteher (chef traditionnel) steht an der Spitze von 18 Dörfern in der Gemeinde, darunter dem Hauptort.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Der Süden der Gemeinde liegt noch in der Zone des Agropastoralismus, im Norden herrscht die reine Weidewirtschaft vor. Die Igdalen leben traditionell als nomadische Viehzüchter, die ihre Herden bis nach Ingall treiben, wobei sich inzwischen einige als Kleinhändler und Gärtner niedergelassen haben. In Tamaya gibt es einen Viehmarkt, auf dem die Züchter selbst ihre Tiere verkaufen. Der Markttag ist Sonntag. Gesundheitszentren des Typs Centre de Santé Intégré (CSI) sind im Hauptort und in der Siedlung Abouhaya vorhanden.  Durch Tamaya verläuft die Nationalstraße 25 zwischen den Regionalhauptstädten Agadez und Tahoua.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Observations for location Tamaya. In: West African Bird DataBase (englisch).

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Niger
Tahoua (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Tamaya (Niger)