Kunene is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia. Its capital is Opuwo, its governor is Marius Sheya. The region's name comes from the Kunene River which forms the northern border with Angola. Besides the capital Opuwo, the region contains the municipality of Outjo, the town Khorixas and the self-governed village Kamanjab. Kunene is home to the Himba people, a subtribe of the Herero, as well as to Damara people and Nama people. , Kunene had 58,548 registered voters.

Kunene's western edge is the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. In the north, it borders Angola's Namibe Province, and in the far eastern part of its northern edge it borders Cunene Province. Domestically, it borders the following regions:
Omusati - northeast, west of Oshana
Oshana - northeast, between Omusati and Oshikoto
Oshikoto - northeast, east of Oshikoto
Otjozondjupa - east
Erongo - south

Politics

The region comprises seven constituencies:
 Epupa
 Kamanjab
 Khorixas
 Opuwo Rural
 Opuwo Urban
 Outjo
 Sesfontein

Kunene is one of few regions that Namibia's ruling SWAPO party does not dominate. Previously the rivalry was mainly with the United Democratic Front (UDF), but recently other parties show good results in Kunene's constituencies. In November 2008, SWAPO activists and politicians called for organization to "destroy" the UDF government in Kunene. SWAPO also claimed that UDF and Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) were "sabotaging" local government initiatives in the region due to incompetence.

Central to the politics of Kunene Region is the battle over the proposed Epupa Dam in Epupa Constituency near the border with Angola. Business leaders based in Opuwo, who are mostly Ovambo people, formed the Kaoko Development League which supports the proposed dam. The dam would bring in economic development to much of the Region but would interfere with the traditional way of life of the Himba people who reside in the area. A longtime rivalry exists between SWAPO and the Himba people.

National elections
In the 2004 election for the National Assembly of Namibia, voters in Kunene Region supported numerous parties. The UDF earned the party's single highest vote total and 22.19% of the party's national vote total in the region.

Regional elections
The only members of the 3rd National Council of Namibia, which was created by appointments from every regional council, who were not members of SWAPO were chosen by the Kunene Regional Council. These Councillors were Sebastian Ignatius ǃGobs of the UDF and Ngohauvi Lydia Kavetu of the DTA.

In the 2015 regional elections SWAPO obtained 46% of the total votes (2010: 42%) and won in five of the seven constituencies while the DTA won two. The two Kunene constituencies Epupa and Opuwo Rural were the only ones the DTA won throughout Namibia. In the 2020 regional election SWAPO obtained 34% of the total votes and won only Outjo Constituency. The Popular Democratic Movement (PDM, the new name of the DTA) and the UDF won three constituencies each.

Governors
Themistokles Dudu Murorua, a UDF member, was appointed governor of Kunene Region in 2005. He was later replaced by Joshua ǁHoebeb. Following the 2014 elections and SWAPO's win in Kunene, Angelika Muharukua was appointed governor, and after her death in 2017, Marius Sheya was appointed.

Health
Cholera is a major concern in Kunene Region, particularly near the border with Angola. In December 2008, while the Zimbabwean cholera outbreak caused the deaths of hundreds of Zimbabweans, a similar but separate outbreak occurred in the northern Kunene Region constituency of Epupa. As 19 December, 3 people had died and 29 had become sick. In May 2008, approximately 15 people died of cholera as well.

Human Rights
February 2012, traditional Himba chiefs issued two separate Declarations to the African Union and to the OHCHR of the United Nations.

The first, titled "Declaration of the most affected Ovahimba, Ovatwa, Ovatjimba and Ovazemba against the Orokawe Dam in the Baynes Mountains" outlines the objections from regional Himba chiefs and communities that reside near the Kunene River.

The second, titled "Declaration by the traditional Himba leaders of Kaokoland in Namibia" lists violations of civil, cultural, economic, environmental, social and political rights perpetrated by the Government of Namibia (GoN).

September 2012, the United Nations special rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples visited the Himba, and heard their concerns that they do not have recognized traditional authorities, and that they are placed under the jurisdictions of chiefs of neighboring dominant tribes, who make decisions on behalf of the minority communities. In his view, the lack of recognition of traditional chiefs is, in accordance with Namibian law, relates to a lack of recognition of the minority indigenous tribes' communal lands.

November 23, 2012, hundreds of Himba and Zemba from Omuhonga and Epupa region protested in Okanguati against Namibia's plans to construct a dam in the Kunene River in the Baynes Mountains, against increasing mining operations on their traditional land and human rights violations against them.

March 25, 2013, over thousand Himba and Zemba people marched in protest again, this time in Opuwo, against the ongoing human rights violations that they endure in Namibia. They expressed their frustration over their traditional chiefs not being recognized as "Traditional Authorities" by the Government of Namibia, Namibia's plans to build the Orokawe dam in the Baynes Mountains at the Cunene River without consulting with the Himba that do not consent to the construction plans, culturally inappropriate education, the illegal fencing of parts of their traditional land, the lack of land rights to the territory that they have lived upon for centuries, and against the implementation of the Communal Land Reform Act of 2002.

Economy and infrastructure
Compared to the rest of Namibia, Kunene is relatively underdeveloped. This is due to the mountainous inaccessible geography and the dryness that significantly hinders agriculture.

In 2012, Chinese company Namibia East China Non- Ferrous Investments explored the Kunene region discovering enough a deposit of 2.37 billion tons of iron ore, enough for the next 100 years. A cobalt deposit is being developed by Gecko Opuwo Cobal.

Kunene has 60 schools with a total of 20,332 pupils.

Demographics
According to the Namibia 2001 Population and Housing Census, Kunene had a population of 68,735 (34,237 females and 34,487 males or 101 males for every 100 females) growing at an annual rate of 1.9%. The fertility rate was 4.7 children per woman. 25% lived in urban areas while 75% lived in rural areas, and with an area of 115,293 km2, the population density was 0.6 persons per km2. By age, 15% of the population was under 5 years old, 26% between 5–14 years, 48% between 15–59 years, and 7% 60 years and older. The population was divided into 12,489 households, with an average size of 5.3 persons. 40% of households had a female head of house, while 60% had a male. For those 15 years and older, 52% had never married, 12% married with certificate, 17% married traditionally, 12% married consensually, 2% were divorced or separated, and 4% were widowed.

The most commonly spoken languages at home were Otjiherero languages (42% of households) and Nama/Damara (36%). For those 15 years and older, the literacy rate was 57%. In terms of education, 51% of girls and 49% of boys between the ages of 6-15 were attending school, and of those older than 15, 45% had left school, 9% were currently at school, and 41% had never attended. In 2001 the employment rate for the labor force (56% of those 15+) was 77% employed and 23% unemployed. For those 15+ years old and not in the labor force (24%), 19% were students, 56% homemakers, and 25% retired, too old, or other categories. According to the 2012 Namibia Labour Force Survey, unemployment in the Kunene Region stood at 27.0%. The two studies are methodologically not comparable.

Among households, 73% had safe water, 66% no toilet facility, 22% electricity for lighting, 72% access to radio, and 81% had wood or charcoal for cooking. In terms of household's main sources of income, 35% derived it from farming, 37% from wages and salaries, 7% cash remittances, 7% from business or non-farming, and 10% from pension.

For every 1,000 live births there were 49 female infant deaths and 61 male. The life expectancy at birth was 57 years for females and 50 for males. Among children younger than 15, 2% had lost a mother, 5% a father, and 1% were orphaned by both parents. 5% of the entire population had a disability, of which 18% were deaf, 35% blind, 16% had a speech disability, 18% hand disability, 27% leg disability, and 5% mental disability.

According to the Namibia 2011 Population and Housing Census, Kunene had a population of 86,856 (43,253 females and 43,603 males or 101 males for every 100 females) growing at an annual rate of 2.3%. The fertility rate was 4.9 children per woman. 26% lived in urban areas while 74% lived in rural areas, and with an area of 115,293 km2, the population density was 0.8 persons per km2. By age, 17% of the population was under 5 years old, 25% between 5–14 years, 51% between 15–59 years, and 7% 60 years and older. The population was divided into 18,495 households, with an average size of 4.6 persons. 40% of households had a female head of house, while 60% had a male. For those 15 years and older, 56% had never married, 13% married with certificate, 18% married traditionally, 8% married consensually, 2% were divorced or separated, and 3% were widowed.

The most commonly spoken languages at home were Otjiherero languages (47% of households) and Nama/Damara (32%). For those 15 years and older, the literacy rate was 65%. In terms of education, 51% of girls and 49% of boys between the ages of 6-15 were attending school, and of those older than 15, 50% had left school, 9% were currently at school, and 37% had never attended. In 2011 the employment rate for the labor force (67% of those 15+) was 64% employed and 36% unemployed. For those 15+ years old and not in the labor force (24%), 31% were students, 30% homemakers, and 31% retired, too old, or other categories. According to the 2012 Namibia Labour Force Survey, unemployment in the Kunene Region stood at 27.0%. The two studies are methodologically not comparable.

Villages

 Anker
Erwee
 Kamanjab
Otjomotjira

Gallery

References

External links

Regions of Namibia
States and territories established in 1992
1992 establishments in Namibia

Kunene Region


كرستوفر لويد  ممثل أمريكي من مواليد 22 أكتوبر 1938، حاصل على جائزة الإيمي ثلاث مرات عام 1992 كأفضل ممثل عن دوره في مسلسل الطريق إلى أفونليا وعامي 1982 و1983 كأفضل ممثل في دور مساند عن مسلسل تاكسي.

أدواره في السينما الأمريكية
 العودة إلى المستقبل - دوك/دكتور إيميت إل. براون
 العودة إلى المستقبل: الجزء الثاني - دوك/دكتور إيميت إل. براون
 العودة إلى المستقبل: الجزء الثالث - دوك/دكتور إيميت إل. براون
 ستار تريك 3: البحث عن سبوك - زعيم الكلينغون

انظر أيضا

 آي دريم

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
رواة كتب صوتية
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام غرب أمريكي
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون من ستامفورد (كونيتيكت)
ممثلون وممثلات من ولاية كونيتيكت
مواليد 1938
مواليد في ستامفورد (كونيتيكت)

كريستوفر لويد


Det somatiske nervesystem (SoNS eller frivillige nervesystem) er en del af det perifere nervesystem associeret med frivillig skeletalmuskel kontrol af kropsbevægelser. SoNS udgør den største del af det samlede nervesystem, og består af afferente nerver og efferente nerver. Afferente nerver har ansvar for at formidle sensoriske oplevelser fra kroppen til det centrale nervesystem (CNS); efferente nerver er ansvarlige for at sende kommandoer fra CNS ud til kroppen, stimulere muskelkontraktion; de inkluderer alle non-sensoriske neuroner forbundet med skeletalmuskler og huden. A'et i afferent korrespondere til præfixet ad- (mod), mens E'et i efferent korresponderer til præfixet ex- (ud fra).

Referencer

Nervesystemets anatomi

Somatisk nervesystem


El beso robado es un cuadro del pintor Jean-Honoré Fragonard, realizado en torno a 1790, que se encuentra en el Museo del Hermitage de San Petersburgo, Rusia.

Perteneciente a su época final, Fragonard realizó este lienzo dentro de una serie dedicada a los besos, tema agradable a la nobleza francesa de tiempos de Luis XVI. Posiblemente se imbuyó de la influencia de los pintores holandeses del , contemplados en una gira europea realizada poco antes de esta etapa.

Se representa a una jovencita sorprendida por un admirador que la besa en un gabinete, sala íntima de las casas palaciegas de la época. Detrás de la puerta entreabierta se percibe a varias damas conversando ajenas a la sorprendente visita del enamorado.

El mismo autor tiene otra obra con el mismo nombre de 1761.

Referencias

Véase también
 Pintura de género

Enlaces externos

Colecciones del Museo del Hermitage
Cuadros de 1790
Escenas de género
Cuadros de Francia de los años 1790
Francia en 1790
Besos en el arte

El beso robado


Das Vatikanische Telefonamt und der damit verbundene Telefondienst ist organisatorisch der Direktion der Telekommunikation des Governatorats des Vatikanstaates zugeordnet. Das Telefonamt plant, verwaltet und wartet die Netzinfrastruktur und verfügt über ausreichende Kompetenz und technischem Personal.

Aufgaben
Dem Telefondienst des Vatikans obliegt die gesamte Planung, Verwaltung, Wartung und Erweiterung der Telekommunikations- und Datenübertragungsnetze. Die Telefonzentrale ist gleichwohl eine Vermittlungszentrale und ist für die ständige Aktualisierung von Hardware, Software, Leitungen und dem internen Telefonnummernplan zuständig. Das Amt ist für den technischen Aufbau und Betrieb des Intranet im Vatikan und dem Internet zuständig. Es verwaltet die internen Abrechnungen und Gebühren und ist mit dem Verkauf von Telefonkarten beauftragt.

Der Telefondienst
Der Telefondienst des Vatikans wird seit 1948 betrieben, er ist unter die Obhut der Gesellschaft vom hl. Apostel Paulus gestellt. Insgesamt sind über 30 Zivilpersonen, einige Priester und mehrere Ordensschwestern, die über die entsprechende Qualifikation verfügen und mehrere Fremdsprachen beherrschen, angestellt.

Die Telefonvermittlung
Die erste, aus zehn Telefonleitungen bestehende, Vermittlung wurde 1886 installiert. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Heiligen Stuhl und der Sommerresidenz Castel Gandolfo wurde mit Funk überlagert. Nach dem Abschluss der Lateranverträge im Jahr 1929 wurde das Telefonnetz des Vatikans erheblich erweitert. Durch eine großzügige Spende konnte die Telefonvermittlung 1930 auf eine Kapazität von 360 Anschlüssen erhöht werden. 1960 waren an die Vermittlung 1500 Teilnehmer, und schon einige Zeit später 3000 Teilnehmer, angeschlossen. Die Vermittlungsmöglichkeiten führten nun auch über die Grenzen des Vatikans in die Außenbereiche der vatikanischen Einrichtungen. Die letzte Erweiterung auf 5120 Anschlüsse und die Verlegung von Glasfaserkabel erfolgte 1992.

Weblinks
 Der Staat der Vatikanstadt – Telefondienst
 Vatican Telephone Service (englisch)
 Vatican Telephone Service-The Telephone Exchange (englisch)
 Katalog der Telefonkarten

Organisation (Römische Kurie)
Wirtschaft (Vatikanstadt)
Organisation (Telekommunikation)
Organisation (Vatikanstadt)

Vatikanisches Telefonamt


Guy Debord (født 28. december 1931, død 30. november 1994) var en fransk revolutionær, filminstruktør og forfatter. Han var medgrundlægger af Situationistisk Internationale i 1957 og det eneste medlem, der var med i gruppen frem til dens opløsning i 1972.

Debords hovedværk er bogen Det spektakulære samfund (tidl. Skuespilsamfundet), der udkom i 1967, og som var med til at inspirere de parisiske studerende under besættelsen af Sorbonne i maj-juni 1968.

Eksterne henvisninger

Værker oversat til dansk:
Det spektakulære samfund, overs. Louise Bundgaard og Gustav Johannes Hoder, Aleatorik/Antipyrine 2020; tidl. Skuespilsamfundet, overs. Ole Klitgaard, Rhodos 1972

Filminstruktører fra Frankrig
Forfattere fra Frankrig
Personer fra Paris

Guy Debord


Der League Cup 1986/87 war die 27. Austragung des seit 1960 existierenden englischen League Cup.

Der Wettbewerb startete am 25. August 1986 mit der Ersten Runde und endete am 5. April 1987 mit dem Finale in Wembley. Der Titel ging an FC Arsenal, der den FC Liverpool im Finale mit 2:1 bezwang. Der Verein aus London gewann damit nach zwei Finalniederlagen (1968 und 1969) zum ersten Mal den englischen Ligapokal.

Erste Runde

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Zweite Runde

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Dritte Runde

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Wiederholungsspiele

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Vierte Runde

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Wiederholungsspiel

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Fünfte Runde

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Wiederholungsspiel

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Halbfinale

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Wiederholungsspiel

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Finale

Weblinks
 Spiele bei soccerbase.com
 England League Cup Full Results 1960-1996
 Video der Finalpartie
 Artikel über das Finale

1986/87
Fußballsaison 1986/87

League Cup 1986/87


El Boeing Skyfox fue un avión de entrenamiento bimotor, desarrollado a comienzos de los años 1980 a partir del Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star. Se diseñó con el objetivo de reemplazar a los T-33 Shooting Star y a los Cessna T-37 Tweety Bird que en aquel momento estaban en activo. Aunque su rol primario era el de entrenador, la aeronave también estaba capacitada para realizar otro tipo de misiones, como el ataque a tierra. El programa se inició de la mano de la Skyfox Corporation en el año 1983, siendo comprado por Boeing en 1986.

El Boeing Skyfox se diferenciaba del T-33 principalmente en la sustitución del motor turbojet Allison J33-A-35 por dos motores turbofan Garrett TFE731-3A. Esto también llevaba asociado el rediseño general de la aeronave. El programa se terminó cancelando debido a que no surgieron suficientes clientes para llevar adelante el mismo.

Especificaciones (Skyfox)

Véase también

Referencias
Notas

Bibliografía
 Air Classics, Volume 19, Number 11, November 1983.
 Aviation Week & Space Technology, 23 May 1983.
 Aviation Week & Space Technology, 29 August 1983, p. 23.
 Aviation Week & Space Technology, 26 September 1983.
 Aviation Week & Space Technology, 5 March 1984, pp. 39–46.
 "Boeing Skyfox: National Defense." Boeing Military Airplane Company, 1987.
 "Boeing Skyfox: Tactical Modernization at Low Cost." Boeing Military Airplane Company, 1987.
 Donald. David and Jon Lake, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: Aerospace Publishing Limited, United Kingdom, 1996.
 Flight International, 13 December 1986, pp. 32–34.
 Francillon, Rene J. Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1988.
 Francillon, Rene J. "T-bird at fifty." Air Forces Monthly, Number 124, July 1998. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing Limited.
 Huertas, Salvador Mafé. "Portugal: Air Power Analysis". World Air Power Journal, Volume 24, Spring 1996, pp. 148—157. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-66-2.
 Lambert, M., ed. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1990-91 (Eighty-first edition). Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group Limited, 1990.
 Luchtvaart - November 1986 (3de Jaargang, Nummer 11), Skyfox - Een moderne trainer voor de smalle beurs, p. 308, Ten Brink Meppel B.V., Meppel, the Netherlands, 1986.
 Rankin-Lowe, Jeff. The Aircraft of the Canadian Armed Forces, Second Edition. 1998.
 "Skyfox." Boeing Military Airplane Company, October 1987.
 Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 1989.

Skyfox
Aeronaves de ala baja
Aviones bimotores a reacción
Aviones entrenadores militares de Estados Unidos de los años 1980
Aviones de ataque de los años 1980 de Estados Unidos
Proyectos militares de aeronaves abandonados

Boeing Skyfox


Julien Hardy, né le  à Reims, est un bassoniste français et professeur au Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon.

Biographie
Julien Hardy débute l'apprentissage du basson français à l'âge de 8 ans avec Jean-Francois Angelloz à Reims. Il continue ses études en 1997 avec Laurent Lefèvre au CNR de Boulogne-Billancourt et poursuit la même année dans la classe de basson de Gilbert Audin et dans celle de Maurice Bourgue pour la musique de chambre au conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Paris où il obtient un premier prix de basson à l'unanimité.

A 19 ans, il remporte le 2ème prix du concours international de Toulon, puis le premier Prix au concours international Fernand Gillet/Hugo Fox à Buenos Aires en 2000 organisé par lInternational Double Reed Society et le prix Pierre Salvi. En 2008, il est lauréat du concours de l'ARD à Munich.

En 2001, il étudie à la  auprès de Sergio Azzolini, spécialiste du basson baroque qui a enregistré tous les concertos pour basson d'Antonio Vivaldi.

En 1998, il prend le poste de basson co-solo à l'Orchestre national de France dirigé par Kurt Masur.

En 2007, il rentre comme premier basson solo à l'Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France sous la direction de Chung Myung-whun.

Il est invité à se produire avec le Mahler Chamber Orchestra, Orchestre du Festival de Budapest, European Camerata, les Musiciens du Louvre, l'Orchestre national d'Auvergne.

Il participe également à des festivals de musique de chambre en France et à l'étranger, tels que Verbier, , festival de l'Empéri, December Night's Festival à Moscou.

Il joue dans les grandes salles comme le Concertgebouw d'Amsterdam, au Rudolfinum de Prague, au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, au musée d'Orsay, au Théâtre Colón  de Buenos Aires, en compagnie de Paul Meyer, Emmanuel Pahud, Éric Le Sage, Bertrand Chamayou, Alexei Ogrintchouk, Nicolas Baldeyrou, David Guerrier, Daishin Kashimoto …

Julien Hardy enseigne le basson français comme professeur titulaire au Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon .

Il est parallèlement essayeur dans la maison Buffet Crampon et joue un basson modèle Prestige 5613.

Julien Hardy apparaît à l'occasion dans des montages vidéo musicaux pédagogiques novateurs réalisés par Nicolas Baldeyrou en overdubbing.

Discographie
 Inspirations, Francis Poulenc et autres compositeurs avec Frédéric Tardy (hautbois) et Simon Zaoui (piano), (Klarthe, 2015)
 Reflets, Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) : sonate opus 168. Charles Koechlin (1867-1950) : sonate opus 71; Trois pièces opus 34; Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) : pièce. Henri Dutilleux (1916-2013) : Sarabande et cortège. Paul Jeanjean (1874-1929) : Prélude et scherzo. Max d'Ollone (1875-1959) : Romance et Tarentelle; avec Simon Zaoui (piano), (Klarthe, 2018)
 Franz Schubert : octet; Raphaël Merlin : passage éclair ; avec Pierre Fouchenneret, Shuichi Okada, Marc Desmons, Yan Levionnois, Yann Dubost, Nicolas Baldeyrou, Julien Hardy, David Guerrier, (alpha - la belle saison, 2020)

Notes et références

Liens externes
 .

Bassoniste français
Musicien d'orchestre
Chambriste
Élève du Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Paris
Enseignant au Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon
Naissance en avril 1980
Naissance à Reims

Julien Hardy


නදීකා සමන්මලී පෙරේරා (1983 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 22) යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දක්ෂ නිරූපණ ශිල්පිණියකි. 2005 වර්ෂයේදී ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූ රැජින කිරුළ හිමිකරගත් ඇය, 2007 වර්ෂයේදී ස්පාඥ්ඤයේ පැවැති "විශිෂ්ඨතම ජාත්‍යන්තර කාන්තා නිරූපිකාව-2007 (The International Best Female Model-2007)" තරඟයේද ජය හිමිකර ගත්තාය.

මුල් අවධිය
1983 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 22 වන දින උපන් නදීකා, අධ්‍යාපන කටයුතු දෙහිවල මධ්‍යමහා විද්‍යාලයෙන් සහ ශාන්ත ජෝසප් බාලිකා විද්‍යාලයෙන්ද හදාරණ ලදී. වයස අවුරුදු 16 සිටම නිරූපිකාවක වීමට සිහින මැවූ බව කියන නදීකා, වර්ථමානයේ මෙරට උසම නිරූපිකාව ලෙසද හැඳින්වෙයි. (උස අඩි 5 අඟල් 10)

වෘත්තිය දිවිය
2005 වර්ෂයේදී ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූ රැජින කිරුළ හිමිකරගත් නදීකා, එම වර්ෂයේම පැවැති ලෝක රූ රැජින තරඟය සඳහාද ශ්‍රී ලංකාව නියෝජනය කලාය. පසුව 2007 වසරේදී ස්පාඥ්ඤයේ ඇලිකන්ට් (Alicante) හී පැවැති විශිෂ්ඨතම ජාත්‍යන්තර කාන්තා නිරූපිකාව තෝරා ගන්නා තරඟයේදී ඇය, මිස් ෆොටෝජෙනික් (Miss Photogenic), මිස් ග්ලැමර් (Miss Glamour), හොඳම දේශීය විලාසිතාව (Best National Costume) සහ මිස් කැට්වෝක් (Miss Catwalk) යන උප තරඟ 4 ක ජයග්‍රහණය ඇතුළු සමස්ථ තරඟාවලි ජයග්‍රහණයම තමන් සතු කර ගත්තාය. එම තරඟාවලියේ, හොඳම දේශීය විලාසිතාව යන උප තරඟය සඳහා ඇය ඉදිරිපත් කල සාම්ප්‍රදායික 'ගරා යකා' ඇඳුම එහිලා විශේෂයෙන් කැපී පෙනුනු බව සඳහන්ය.

2012 වර්ෂයේදී නදීකා, ස්වකීය නිරූපණ පාසලක් ආරම්භ කරන ලදී.

ආශ්‍රිත

බාහිර සබැඳි
නදීකා පෙරේරා නැචුරල් බියුට් iස්ටොක් ෆොටෝස් ඇන්ඩ් ඉමේජස්
නදීකා පේරේරා ෆොටෝස් ඇන්ඩ් ප්‍රෝ‍ෆයිල්
ඔෆීෂියල් නෙට්වර්ක් – ශ්‍රී ලංකන් මොඩෙල් නෙට්වර්ක්
YouTube – විඩියෝ
නදීකා පෙරේරා ෆොටෝ ගැලරි

1983 උපත්

නදීකා පෙරේරා


An Gouinia mexicana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Frank Lamson Scribner, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Vasey. An Gouinia mexicana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gouinia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gouinia

Gouinia mexicana


Generating may refer to:

 Generation of electricity as from an electrical generator
 A Cantonese food classification

See also
Generation (disambiguation)

Generating


Suputnici naziv je kompilacijskog albuma Arsena Dedića, objavljenoga 2014. godine. Na albumu se većinom nalaze pjesme sa albuma Kantautor.

Popis pjesama

Vanjske poveznice
 Discogs: Suputnici

Albumi Arsena Dedića
Albumi iz 2014.

Suputnici


Slaget ved Hjörungavägr eller Slaget ved Hjørungavåg er et semilegendarisk søslag, der foregik i slutningen af 900-tallet mellem ladejarlerne og en invaderende dansk flåde, der blev ledet af de sagnomspundne jomsvikinger. Slaget spillede en vigtig rolle i Håkon jarls forsøg på at forene Norge.

Historie

Håkon jarl regerede over Norge som Harald Blåtands vasal, men han var i realiteten en uafhængig regent. Håkon var stærkt tilhænger af den nordiske mytologi og de gamle guder. Da Harald Blåtand forsøgte at tvinge ham til at konvertere til kristendommen i 975 brød Håkon sin alliance med Danmark.

Harald Blåtand blev besejret af den tysk-romerske kejser Otto 2., og Håkon udnyttede den danske konges svækkede position og gjorde Norge uafhængig af Danmark.

Kilder

Slaget er beskrevet i de nordiske kongesagaer som Heimskringla, samt i Jomsvikingernes saga og Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum. På trods af, at disse beretninger er nedskrevet lang tid efter slaget, og at de må antages at indeholde en stor mængde fantasi, så mener historikerne, at de stadig bygger på en sand historie.

Saxo estimerede, at slaget foregik mens Harald Blåtand stadig var i live. Ved året 984 anføres det, at Sigvald og hans bror var kommet tilbage fra et slag i Norge, og fængsledes midlertidigt af Harald Blåtand for mistanke om forræderiske intriger.

Noget samtidig skjaldepoesi indeholder hentydninger til slaget, inklusive vers af Þórðr Kolbeinsson og Tindr Hallkelsson. Slaget blev også beskrevet i senere digte og sagaer. Jómsvíkingadrápa af Bjarne Kolbeinsson ærer de faldne jomsvikinger fra slaget ved Hjörungavágr. Vellekla, der er nedskrevet af den islandske skjald Einarr Helgason, fortæller også om slaget ved Hjörungavágr. Fagrskinna, der indeholder en beretning om Norges historie, med stor vægt på slag, inkluderer ligeledes slaget ved Hjörungavágr.

Jómsvíkinga saga indeholder to indbyrdes modstrigende beskrivelser af den bugt, hvor slaget skulle være fundet sted. Ifølge den første, så ligger Hjorungavágr på landsiden af øen Hoð (nu Hareidlandet, som er en ø i Møre og Romsdal). Ifølge den anden ligge bugten syd for en ø kaldet Primsigð/Primsignd og nord for en ø kaldet Horund. Begge disse navne er i dag ukendte.

Se også
 Sigvalde jarl
 Vagn Ågesen
 Erik jarl
 Thorkild den Høje
 Vigfúss Víga-Glúmsson

Referencer

Hjørungavagr, Slaget ved
Norges historie
Hjørungavagr, Slaget ved
Begivenheder i 986
Hareid
Jomsvikingerne

Slaget ved Hjörungavágr


An Koeleria biebersteinii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni M.G.Kalen.. An Koeleria biebersteinii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Koeleria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Koeleria

Koeleria biebersteinii


La torre Barona, también conocida como torre del Baró, o simplemente La Barona, es una torre fortificada circular situada en el municipio de Castelldefels, Barcelona. Fue construida en el año 1583 y está documentada como la torre de la Guarda del Mar. Se empleaba con fines defensivos, inicialmente, advirtiendo a la población costera de la presencia de naves enemigas y, más tarde, al dotar a la torre de artillería defendiéndola de las naves enemigas. Fue construida por orden de Hugo Joan Fivaller March y de Palou, quien se convertiría en el señor al que se conocería posteriormente la baronía de Eramprunyá.

La edificación consiste en una torre cilíndrica de tres plantas con paredes de mampostería de más de un metro de espesor. La planta baja y primer piso consisten en una única sala de estar; la planta superior estaba medio cubierta y era desde donde los centinelas hacían las vigías, y en caso de ataque, hacían señales de humo y fuego, respectivamente. La torre disponía de una escalera exterior de piedra rojiza de más de 60 peldaños estrechos y sin barandilla por donde se accedía a la primera planta tras superar un puente levadizo, actualmente y debido a las reformas posteriores, quedan unos 44 escalones y se ha añadido una barandilla.

En la actualidad está integrada dentro del recinto ajardinado del Hotel Don Jaime del grupo Soteras.

Véase también
 Bienes de interés cultural de la provincia de Barcelona

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Torres defensivas de España del siglo XVI
Barona, Torre
Bienes culturales de interés nacional de la provincia de Barcelona
Arquitectura en Cataluña en el siglo XVI
Arquitectura de 1583

Torre Barona


El término Lladó puede referirse a:

Localidades

 Lladó es un municipio español de la provincia de Gerona en la comarca  del Alto Ampurdán, Cataluña.

Personajes

 Carla Lladó  periodista y presentadora de radio y televisión española.
 José Lladó Vallés político español,  miembro del Congreso de los Diputados de España  por la provincia de Lugo.
 José Lladó Fernández-Urrutia, político y empresario español, ministro de Transportes y Comunicaciones y ministro de Comercio, Embajador de España en Washington.
 Miquela Lladó, cantante y compositora española en lengua catalana.
 Joaquín Torrents Lladó, pintor español.

Galardones
 Premio Juan Lladó.

Lladó (desambiguación)


درجة الحرارة الحرجة أو النقطة الحرجة في الكيمياء (بالإنجليزية: Critical point أو Critical Temperature) هي درجة الحرارة التي عندها تتساوى خواص السائل مع خواص بخاره حيث يضيع السطح الفاصل بينهما. عند زيادة درجة حرارة سائل يحدث توازن لمعدل التبخر مع الضغط. فعندما نزيد درجة حرارة السائل يبدا الغليان عند درجة حرارة معينة (100 درجة مئوية للماء عند الضغط الجوي) فإذا أزدنا الضغط ارتفعت درجة الغليان أيضا ويكون لدينا خلال تلك العملية يكون لدينا طورين للمادة: الطور السائل، والطور الغازي. تتميز النقطة الحرجة بأنها درجة الحرارة (والضغط) الحرجين التي عندها يتلاشى الفرق بين الطورين، وتصبح المادة في حالة وسطية بين السائل وبخاره، يسمى السائل فوق تلك النقطة الحرجة «سائل فوق حرج» Supercritical fluid .

مخطط الطور

يبين الشكل رسما بيانيا للثلاتة أطوار للماء: الحالة السائلة (أعلى إلى اليمين)، والحالة الغازية (بخار) [أسفل]، والحالة الصلبة (ثلج) [أعلى إلى اليسار]. ويبين المخطط تحول تلك الحالات من واحدة إلى أخرى تحت تأثير درجة الحرارة (المحور السيني) والضغط (المحور الرأسي)، وذلك باعتبار أن الحجم ثابت لا يتغير.

يمثل الخط الأزرق غليان الماء وتحوله إلى بخار، حيث تكون الحالتان موجودتان كالمعتاد ومنفصلتان. بارتفاع الضغط ترتفع درجة حرارة الغليان وبالعكس عندما ينخفض الضغط تنخفض تبعا درجة الغليان. وطالما نتحرك على الخط الأزرق يكون لدينا حالتين (ماء وبخار) في حالة توازن، أي ماء يغلى وفوقه بخار ساخن يتبخر بمعدل معين. ومع استمرار رفع الضغط ترتفع بالتالي درجة الغليان حتي نصل إلى نقطة تسمى النقطة الحرجة (critical point)، وعندها نصل إلى حالة لا يكون فيها الماء سائلا ولا بخارا، بل هي حالة تجمع بين الاثنين في مخلوط مشبع من الماء والبخار عالي الضغط والحرارة. وتبلغ النقطة الحرجة للماء عند درجة حرارة 647 كلفن (374 درجة مئوية) وتتسم تلك النقطة أيضا بضغط حرج، وهي للماء عند 218 ضغط جوي.

في مخطط الطور (انظر الشكل) لا يمثل الخط الأخضر حالة الماء وإنما يمثل موادا أخرى غير الماء. ولكن الخط الأخضر المنقط يمثل حالات التوازن بين طور الماء السائل وطور الثلج عند درجات حراره وضغوط مختلفة.

الضغط الحرج critical pressure هو ضغط التبخر عند درجة الحرارة الحرجة. في الشكل الموضح هي النقطة الحمراء عند نهاية الخط الأزرق. تسمى الحالة فوق تلك النقطة «مائع فوق حرج» supercritical fluid .

الحجم الجزيئى الحرج هو حجم واحد مول من المادة عند درجة الحرارة الحرجة والضغط الحرج.

الخواص الحرجة تختلف من مادة لأخرى، كما في حالة نقطة التبخر ونقطة التجمد للماء. الخواص الحرجة للعديد من المواد النقية متوفرة في جداول خاصة. الحصول على الخواص الحرجة لمخاليط مختلفة هي من المسائل التي تحتاج إلى الاختبارات المعملية.

مراجع

انظر أيضا

 نقطة ثلاثية
 نقطة حرجة (ديناميكا حرارية)
 مخطط الطور
 دورة كارنو

تغيرات الطور
حالات المادة
درجة الحرارة
موصلية فائقة

درجة حرارة حرجة


Stéphane Moulin peut désigner :
 Antonio García García (1908-1931), footballeur espagnol jouant au FC Barcelone ;
 Antonio García (?), footballeur espagnol jouant au Havre et au Lille OSC dans les années 1940

Antonio García (football)


A Ekstraklasa de 2022–23 é a 97ª temporada de futebol na Polônia, a 89ª como primeira divisão nacional na e a 15ª temporada da Ekstraklasa. A temporada regular começou em 15 de julho de 2022 e terminará em 27 de maio de 2023. Essa edição contará com a participação de 18 times, 15 equipes da temporada passada e 3 promovidos da 2ª divisão. No final da temporada, três times serão rebaixados.

Os times Miedź Legnica, Widzew Łódź e Korona Kielce foram promovidos da I liga polonesa na edição de 2021-22.

Regulamento

Formato da temporada regular

Um total de 18 times participam dessa edição, sendo que 15 competiram na temporada passada e 3 foram promovidos da I liga. Cada time irá jogar 34 partidas, metade como mandante e metade como visitante.

Critérios de desempate
Em caso de empate entre dois ou mais clubes, os critérios serão:

 Pontos no confronto direto;
 Saldo de gols no confronto direto;
 Saldo de gols;
 Gols marcados;
 Número de vitórias;
 Número de vitórias como visitante;
 Menor número de pontos baseado em cartões amarelos e vermelhos (vermelho = 3 pontos, amarelo = 1 ponto);
 Ranking de fairplay;
 Sorteio

Vagas em outras competições
A Ekstraklasa concede uma vaga para a Liga dos Campeões de 2023–24 e duas para a Liga Conferência Europa de 2023–24, divididas da seguinte forma:

Participantes

Por Voivodia

Classificação
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Desempenho por rodada
Clubes que lideraram cada grupo ao final de cada rodada:

Resultados

Premiação

Polônia
Futebol de 2023 na Polônia

Ekstraklasa de 2022–23


Olaylar
 1 Şubat - Portekiz Kralı I. Carlos ve Prens Luis Filipe Lizbon'da öldürüldü.
 3 Şubat - Yunanistan spor kulübü olan Panathinaikos, Atina'da kuruldu.
 12 Şubat - Dünyanın ilk araba yarışı olan New York - Paris Rallisi başladı.
 26 Mayıs - İran'ın Mescid -i Süleyman şehrinde Orta Doğu'daki ilk büyük ticari petrol keşfi yapıldı. Kaynağın hakları Birleşik Krallık tarafından hızla satın alıındı.
 13 Haziran - Kadın sporcular ilk kez Olimpiyat Oyunları'na katıldılar.
 30 Haziran - Tunguska olayı
 1 Ekim - Ford, "Model T" otomobilini satışa sundu.
 5 Ekim - Bulgaristan, Osmanlı Devleti'nden bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 7 Ekim - 1898'den beri özerk olan Girit, Yunanistan'a katılma kararı aldı.
 14 Kasım - Çin de 2 yaşındaki Pu Yi tahta çıkar.
 28 Aralık - Sicilya'nın Messina kentindeki depremde 555 kişi öldü.

Tarihi bilinmeyenler
 İnternazionale kuruldu
 Panatinahikos kuruldu

Doğumlar

Ocak
 9 Ocak - Simone de Beauvoir, Fransız yazar ve düşünür (ö. 1986)
 12 Ocak - Jean Delannoy, Fransız film yönetmeni (ö. 2008)
 15 Ocak – Edward Teller, Macar–Amerikalı fizikçi (ö. 2003)
 22 Ocak - Atahualpa Yupanqui, Arjantinli besteci (ö. 1992)
 26 Ocak - Jill Esmond, İngiliz sinema ve tiyatro oyuncusu (ö. 1990)

Mart
 30 Mart - Andor Endre Gelleri, Macar yazar (ö. 1945)

Nisan
 1 Nisan - Abraham Maslow, Amerikalı bilim insanı (ö. 1970)
 9 Nisan - Victor Vasarely (Vásárhelyi Győző), Macar asıllı Fransız ressam (ö. 1997)

Mayıs
 28 Mayıs - Ian Fleming, İngiliz romancı, James Bond'un yaratıcısı (ö. 1964)
 23 Mayıs - Max Abramovitz, Amerikalı bir mimar (ö. 2004)
 30 Mayıs - Hannes Alfvén, İsveçli astrofizikçi

Haziran
 26 Haziran - Salvador Allende Gossens, Şilili devlet adamı (ö. 1973)

Temmuz
 19 Temmuz - Ernest Buckler, Kanadalı roman ve öykü yazarı (ö. 1984)

Ağustos

Eylül
 7 Eylül
Merna Kennedy, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu (ö. 1944)
Michael DeBakey, Amerikalı cerrah (ö. 2008)
 9 Eylül - Cesare Pavese, İtalyan ozan ve romancı (ö. 1950)

Ekim
 16 Ekim - Enver Hoca, Arnavut siyasetçi (ö. 1985)

Kasım

Aralık

Ölümler

Mart
 12 Mart - Edmondo De Amicis, İtalyan yazar

Haziran
 21 Haziran - Nikolay Rimski-Korsakov, Rus ulusal müziğine yaptığı katkılarla bilinen besteci, eğitmen ve yayıncı (d. 1844)

Ağustos
 25 Ağustos - Henri Becquerel, Fransız fizikçi

Kasım
 15 Kasım - İmparatoriçe Cixi, Çin Qing Hanedanlığı imparatoriçesi

1908 Nobel ödülünü kazananlar

 Fizik – Gabriel Lippmann
 Kimya – Ernest Rutherford
 Tıp – Élie Metchnikoff, Paul Ehrlich
 Edebiyat – Rudolf Christoph Eucken
 Barış – Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer

1908


Kurt Wissemann () a fost un pilot de luptă german din Primul Război Mondial, considerat un as al aviației prin cele cinci victorii aeriene obținute.

Biografie
Născut la Elberfeld, Wissemann a absolvit Jastaschule 1  (Școala de piloți militari nr. 1), fiind repartizat cu gradul de locotenent în escadrila Jasta 3 la 28 mai 1917. Autoritățile militare germane au susținut că el a realizat 5 victorii aeriene în perioada iulie-septembrie 1917. Autoritățile militare germane au pretins că Wissemann ar fi doborât la 11 septembrie 1917 aeronava "Vieux Charles" pilotată de asul francez Georges Guynemer (una din cele cinci victorii ale lui Wissemann), dar această victorie este, însă, contestată din lipsă de dovezi. Aproximativ două săptămâni mai târziu, el însuși a fost doborât și ucis în luptă deasupra localității belgiene Westroosbeke, afirmându-se că pilotul francez de vânătoare René Fonck l-ar fi răzbunat pe Guynemer, dar rapoartele militare sugerează că ar fi fost doborât mai degrabă de căpitanul Reginald Hoidge sau de căpitanul Geoffrey Hilton Bowman din Escadrila 56 a Royal Flying Corps.

Decorații
 Crucea de Fier cl. I
 Crucea de Fier cl. a II-a

Note

Legături externe
 Porträtfoto von Kurt Wissemann pe Frontflieger.de

Nașteri în 1893
Decese în 1917
Aviatori germani

Kurt Wissemann


Ortaklı aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Ortaklı, İslahiye, Gaziantep ili İslahiye ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Ortaklı, Afşin, Kahramanmaraş ili Afşin ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Ortaklı, Mazıdağı, Mardin ili Mazıdağı ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Ortaklı, Eruh, Siirt ili Eruh ilçesine bağlı köy

Ortaklı


John Heslop-Harrison FRS FAAAS (10 February 1920 – 8 May 1998) was a British soldier and botanist.

Early life and education
He was born in Middlesbrough to John William Heslop-Harrison and his wife Christian Henderson, the last of three children. His older brother was George Heslop-Harrison.

Soon after John's birth, his father, at the time a teacher at Middlesbrough High School, accepted a position at the University of Durham as a lecturer in zoology, and the family moved to Birtley, his fathers place of birth. For seven years the family lived in a small wooden cabin formerly used to house World War I refugees until Jack's father, upon his promotion to Professor of Botany, felt rich enough to buy his own house. When he was four he attended the Elizabethville Infant School, later moving to the Elizabethville Elementary School until he was 11, when he was accepted into the Chester-le-Street Secondary School. He completed the Higher School Certificate Examinations in 1938, scoring highly in chemistry and physics but not highly enough in mathematics to win the State Scholarship he required to go to the universities of Oxford or Cambridge. He took the King's College Scholarship Examination as well, not doing well enough in chemistry to get in. After returning from a holiday in Rùm he found that one of the boys above him had dropped out, and he was now applicable for a scholarship of £60 a year to attend King's College, Newcastle, which he did in October 1938 to study chemistry, zoology and botany.

University life
At university he was taught by Meirion Thomas and Kathleen B Blackburn, who had been a collaborator with his father. He also met Yolande Massey, his future wife; they took the same courses and frequently competed for top marks. The city suffered irregular bombing raids during World War II, one of which happened during one of his final examination papers, forcing them to stop and go to the service tunnels they used as an air-raid shelter. He eventually graduated with first-class honours in Biology, as did Yolande.

World War II
Due to his position as a university student Heslop-Harrison was given deferred entry to the armed forces after the introduction of conscription. He was provisionally given a place on a radio operator course, and as a result spent some of his remaining time at the university doing a course at the physics department on electronic wave theory, something which had no relation whatsoever to his eventual position. He was trained to operate radio equipment in relation to radar and geolocation, and towards the end of the course also got to handle the then-new cavity magnetron. He graduated first in his course and chose to be posted to Orkney. He was given a position at an AA battery near Dounby with the equivalent rank to that of second lieutenant, something the battery commander was not happy with since Heslop-Harrison was effectively a civilian. He was next commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps on 17 April 1942, and was later moved to South Ronaldsay. As part of his technical work he was a frequent visitor to the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) base on the Orkney mainland, and, after his commanding officer finally lost patience with the operating officer, Heslop-Harrison was offered a position as operator of the complex and a promotion to captain, which he accepted. He officially transferred to REME on 1 October 1942.

His time at Orkney was (for the most part) boring. After the beginning of the V2 attacks he took part in the efforts to develop a radar capable of tracking their trajectories, but after a few failed attempts at developing such a device the project was called off with the Allied occupation of V2 launching sites.

In March 1945 he was posted to 21 Army Group Headquarters in Brussels, where he was tasked with retrieving a sample of the fungus Eremothecium ashbyi from the Dutch National Mycological Collection at Baarn; it had proved useful in synthesising vitamin B, something in demand in post-war Europe. After VE day he was again reposted, this time to join T-force, teams tasked to retrieve technological data from German research facilities as they were discovered. His team proceeded to Pelzerhaken, near Denmark, where many of the scientists uprooted by allied bombings had been based. Here the team found research into infra red detection, radar systems and U-boat signature masking.

Academic life
After completion of his reports he was discharged from the army to work for Glaxo in penicillin production, but soon left to become a junior lecturer at King's College. A year later, finding it difficult to cope with an underfunded department, he moved to Queen's University in Belfast. The department was small, consisting of a professor, a lecturer and a second (part-time) lecturer, and when Heslop-Harrison applied to take a PhD there was nobody qualified to supervise him. He acted as a guide at the 1949 International Phytogeographic Excursion where he met W. H. Pearsall, who before leaving offered him a place as a lecturer at University College London, with the understanding that he would be shortly made a Reader should everything work out.

He moved to UCL in 1950, becoming a Reader in 1953, but returned to Queen's in 1954. It was here he began spelling his name as Heslop-Harrison; with a colleague of his called Douglas Harrison letters were regularly delivered to the wrong person. He did not personally get involved in research, but regularly assisted other scientists with various papers and theses. He left Queen's again in 1960 to become a professor of botany at the University of Birmingham

At Birmingham the university was in the process of unifying its various biology departments in one School of Biological Sciences, something he oversaw and became Chair of in 1963. In 1967 he was awarded the Trail-Crisp Medal by the Linnean Society of London, and the same year became the first Chairman of the Institute of Plant Development at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In March 1970 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and delivered the Royal Society's Croonian Lecturein 1974. In 1970 he received an honorary degree from Queen's, something that was apparently prized more than others due to his history with the institution. He relinquished it in 1995 due to the increasing political instability in Northern Ireland.

Director at Kew
In 1970 he was formally offered the position of Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, a much-prized position. He spent about a year as "director-designate" without official duties or pay and spent much of this time researching for his position, meaning that by the time he was officially appointed he had a clear idea of the direction in which he wanted to take the Gardens. In 1974 he delivered the Royal Society's Croonian Lecture, and his presentation was well received. He made large changes to the way the institute worked but clashed with the government, who funded the institute, and eventually resigned in 1976, the first Director to do so since the position was created in 1822.

After Kew
After leaving Kew, he was offered a position as Royal Society Research Professor at Aberystwyth University, which he accepted, becoming thoroughly engrossed in research; from his departure from Kew onwards he published 106 papers. In 1982 he was awarded the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society jointly with his wife, and the same year was made a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1985 he retired as Research Professor due to the age requirement, but both he and Yolande were made Honorary Visiting Workers. In 1996 he was awarded the Linnean Medal and the Royal Medal. He died on 8 May 1998.

References

1920 births
1998 deaths
English biologists
English botanists
Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers officers
Botanists active in Kew Gardens
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of the Royal Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Linnean Medallists
Royal Medal winners
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Alumni of Newcastle University
Place of death missing
People educated at Park View School
People from Middlesbrough
20th-century British botanists
British Army personnel of World War II
Royal Army Ordnance Corps officers
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast

Jack Heslop-Harrison


Un antierou sau o antieroină, numit și erou negativ, este un personaj principal al unei povești care nu are calități convenționale de erou, precum idealism, curaj și moralitate. Deși antieroii pot efectua uneori acțiuni care sunt corecte din punct de vedere moral, motivele lor nu sunt întotdeauna oneste, ei acționând de multe ori pentru interesul propriu sau în moduri care încalcă normele etice convenționale.

Istoric

Un antierou timpuriu este Tersites din Iliada lui Homer. Acest concept a fost identificat, de asemenea, în drama greacă clasică, satira romană și în literatura renascentistă,, cum ar fi romanul Don Quijote și proza picarescă.

Termenul de antierou a fost folosit prima dată în 1714, el apărând în scrieri precum Nepotul lui Rameau în secolul al 18-lea, și este utilizat, de asemenea, într-un sens mai larg pentru a-i caracteriza pe eroii byronieni.

Romantismul literar din secolul al XIX-lea a contribuit la popularizarea unor noi forme de antierou,, cum ar fi dublura gotică. Antieroul a devenit în cele din urmă un exponent al criticii sociale, fenomen asociat adesea cu protagonistul anonim din romanul Însemnări din subterană al lui Dostoievski. El a apărut ca un personaj contrastant față de arhetipul eroului tradițional, proces pe care Northrop Frye l-a denumit "centru de greutate" ficțional. Această evoluție indică o schimbare literară a ethosului eroic de la aristocratul de origine rurală la omul simplu din mediul citadin, așa cum a fost trecerea de la narațiunea epică la narațiunea satirică.

Huckleberry Finn (1884) a fost numit "primul antierou din pepiniera americană".

Antieroul a devenit proeminent în operele existențialiste de la începutul secolului al XX-lea, cum ar fi Metamorfoza (1915) de Franz Kafka, La Nausée (1938) de Jean-Paul Sartre și Străinul (1942) de Albert Camus. Protagonistul acestor scrieri este un personaj nehotărât, care-și lasă viața să curgă în voia sorții și trăiește stări de tristețe, angoasă și înstrăinare.

Antieroul a pătruns în literatura americană în anii 1950 și până la mijlocul anilor 1960 a fost portretizat ca un personaj izolat, aflat în imposibilitatea de a comunica cu semenii săi. Antieroul american din anii 1950 și 1960 (așa cum apare în scrierile lui Jack Kerouac, Norman Maileretc.) a fost, de obicei, mai proactiv decât omologul său francez, precum Dean Moriarty al lui Kerouac care a pornit la drum pentru a-și învinge plictiseala. Versiunea britanică a antieroului a apărut în scrierile "tinerilor furioși" din anii 1950. Protestele colective organizate de adepții contraculturii din anii 1960 au făcut ca antieroul să iasă treptat din sfera ficțiunii, deși a continuat să apară în operele literare și cinematografice.

Antieroul joacă, de asemenea, un rol important în filmele noir, cum ar fi Double Indemnity (1944) și Night and the City  (1950), în filmele cu gangsteri precum Nașul (1972) și în filmele western, mai ales westernuri revizioniste și westernuri spaghetti. Personajele principale din aceste westernuri au de multe ori un caracter moral ambiguu, cum ar fi "Omul fără nume", interpretat de Clint Eastwood în Pentru un pumn de dolari (1964), Pentru câțiva dolari în plus (1965) și Cel bun, cel rău, cel urât (1966).

Note

Lectură suplimentară

Legături externe
 Anti-Hero at TV Tropes
 Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Character Analysis

Eroi

Antierou


Aalborg Vinterrevy har eksisteret siden 1990 og spilles altid i Aalborg Kongres og Kulturhus. Igennem tiden har man kunnet opleve revyhold med meget svingende antal medvirkende. Man har igennem årene kunnet opleve navne som: Pernille Schrøder, Henrik Lykkegaard, Søs Egelind, Kirsten Lehfeldt, Niels Hausgaard, Vicki Berlin, Jesper Klein, Flemming Jensen, Thomas Mørk, Niels Ellegaard, Leif Maibom og mange flere. Revyen er blevet stiftet af show og forretningsmanden, tidligere direktør for Aalborg Kongres og Kulturhus Ernst Trillingsgaard. Revyen havde sølvbryllup i 2014, med revyholdet: Niels Ellegaard, Vicki Berlin, Henrik Lykkegaard og Pernille Schrøder.

1990
Medvirkende: Ulf Pilgaard og Thomas Eje

1991
Medvirkende: Flemming Jensen

1992
Medvirkende: Lisbet Dahl

1993
Medvirkende: Jesper Klein, Per Pallesen, Flemming Jensen, Lykke Nielsen, Michelle Bjørn-Andersen, Jeanette Binderup-Schultz og Henrik H. Lund

1994
Medvirkende: Søs Egelind og Kirsten Lehfeldt

1995
Medvirkende: Margrethe Koytu, Anne Herdorf og Dario Campeotto

1996
Medvirkende: Jan Schou

1997
Medvirkende: Niels Hausgaard

1998
Medvirkende: Finn Nielsen, Pernille Schrøder og Henrik Lykkegaard

1999
Medvirkende: Søs Egelind og Kirsten Lehfeldt

2000
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Henrik Lykkegaard og Thomas Mørk

2001
Medvirkende: Niels Hausgaard

2002
Medvirkende: Pia Rosenbaum, Leif Maibom og Arne Lundemann

2003
Medvirkende: Søs Egelind og Kirsten Lehfeldt

2004
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Henrik Lykkegaard og Niels Ellegaard

2005
Medvirkende: Jeanne Boel, Leif Maibom og Hans Holtegaard

2006
Medvirkende: Leif Maibom, Jan Schou og Kirsten Price

2007
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Niels Ellegaard og Henrik Lykkegaard

2008
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Henrik Lykkegaard og Thomas Mørk

2009
Medvirkende: Søs Egelind og Kirsten Lehfeldt

2010
Medvirkende: Niels Ellegaard, Leif Maibom og Lone Rødbroe

2011
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Henrik Lykkegaard og Thomas Mørk

2012
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Vicki Berlin, Henrik Lykkegaard og Jesper Asholt

2013
Medvirkende: Leif Maibom, Thomas Mørk, Pernille Schrøder og Vicki Berlin

2014
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Henrik Lykkegaard, Vicki Berlin og Niels Ellegaard

25 års jubilæumsrevy. Her kan ses en lille video fra deres sølvbryllup: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cExN62GRII8

2015
Medvirkende: Henrik Lykkegaard, Vicki Berlin, Lise Baastrup og Rasmus Krogsgaard

2016
Medvirkende: Vicki Berlin, Rasmus Krogsgaard, Hans Holtegaard og Randi Winther

2017
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Thomas Mørk, Vicki Berlin, Rasmus Krogsgaard og Alexander Arli

2018
Medvirkende: Pernille Schrøder, Thomas Mørk, Vicki Berlin og Rasmus Krogsgaard

Henvisninger/kilder

Revyer
Vinterrevy

Aalborg Vinterrevy


An Pitcairnia neillii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni José Manuel Manzanares ngan Walter Till. An Pitcairnia neillii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pitcairnia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pitcairnia

Pitcairnia neillii


Božo Ajduković (u. 13. rujna 1941.), hrvatski pripadnik pokreta otpora u Drugome svjetskom ratu i komunist.

Bio je radnik. Učlanio se u SKOJ. U ratu djelovao kao ilegalac. 13. rujna 1941. godine pokušao je pobjeći za vrijeme talijanske blokade. Prije bijega sakrio je ilegalni materijal KPH. Pripadnici talijanskog represivnog aparata ranili su ga na krovu kuće u Bilanovoj ulici u Splitu. Od posljedica ranjavanja je preminuo. Prvi je ilegalac kojeg su ubili fašisti. Njegova pogibija potaknula je žestoke obračune između talijanskih okupacijskih vlasti i ilegalaca NOP u Splitu.

Za osvetu su dvije udarne skupine u organizaciji Mjesnog komiteta KPH Split bacile su bombe na talijanske vojnike. Jedna je bacila bombu 14. rujna bombu na grupu talijanskih vojnika i fašista pred tadašnjom vojarnom Roma na Gripama, pri čemu su ranili pet vojnika. Druga je skupina istog dana napala dvojicu karabinjera pištoljima i bombama, nanijevši im teške rane.

Bilješke

Životopisi, Split
Pripadnici pokreta otpora u Drugome svjetskom ratu
Hrvatski komunisti do 1945.

Božo Ajduković


Sedimentation equilibrium in a suspension of different particles, such as molecules, exists when the rate of transport of each material in any one direction due to sedimentation equals the rate of transport in the opposite direction due to diffusion. Sedimentation is due to an external force, such as gravity or centrifugal force in a centrifuge.

It was discovered for colloids by Jean Baptiste Perrin for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926.

Colloid
In a colloid, the colloidal particles are said to be in sedimentation equilibrium if the rate of sedimentation is equal to the rate of movement from Brownian motion. For dilute colloids, this is described using the Laplace-Perrin distribution law:

where

 is the colloidal particle volume fraction as a function of vertical distance  above reference point ,

 is the colloidal particle volume fraction at reference point ,

 is the buoyant mass of the colloidal particles,

 is the standard acceleration due to gravity,

is the Boltzmann constant,

 is the absolute temperature,

and  is the sedimentation length.

The buoyant mass is calculated using

where  is the difference in mass density between the colloidal particles and the suspension medium, and  is the colloidal particle volume found using the volume of a sphere ( is the radius of the colloidal particle).

Sedimentation length
The Laplace-Perrin distribution law can be rearranged to give the sedimentation length . The sedimentation length describes the probability of finding a colloidal particle at a height  above the point of reference . At the length  above the reference point, the concentration of colloidal particles decreases by a factor of .

If the sedimentation length is much greater than the diameter  of the colloidal particles (), the particles can diffuse a distance greater than this diameter, and the substance remains a suspension. However, if the sedimentation length is less than the diameter (), the particles can only diffuse by a much shorter length. They will sediment under the influence of gravity and settle to the bottom of the container. The substance can no longer be considered a colloidal suspension. It may become a colloidal suspension again if an action to undertaken to suspend the colloidal particles again, such as stirring the colloid.

Example
The difference in mass density  between the colloidal particles of mass density  and the medium of suspension of mass density , and the diameter of the particles, have an influence on the value of . As an example, consider a colloidal suspension of polyethylene particles in water, and three different values for the diameter of the particles: 0.1 μm, 1 μm and 10 μm. The volume of a colloidal particles can be calculated using the volume of a sphere .

 is the mass density of polyethylene, which is approximately on average 920 kg/m3  and  is the mass density of water, which is approximately 1000 kg/m3 at room temperature (293K). Therefore  is -80 kg/m3.

Generally,  decreases with . For the 0.1 μm diameter particle,  is larger than the diameter, and the particles will be able to diffuse. For the 10 μm diameter particle,  is much smaller than the diameter. As  is negative the particles will cream, and the substance will no longer be a colloidal suspension.

In this example, the difference is mass density  is relatively small. Consider a colloid with particles much denser than polyethylene, for example silicon with a mass density of approximately 2330 kg/m3. If these particles are suspended in water,  will be 1330 kg/m3.  will decrease as  increases. For example, if the particles had a diameter of 10 μm the sedimentation length would be 5.92×10−4 μm, one order of magnitude smaller than for polyethylene particles. Also, because the particles are more dense than water, is positive and the particles will sediment.

Ultracentrifuge
Modern applications use the analytical ultracentrifuge.  The theoretical basis for the measurements is developed from the Mason-Weaver equation.  The advantage of using analytical sedimentation equilibrium analysis for Molecular Weight of proteins and their interacting mixtures is the avoidance of need for derivation of a frictional coefficient, otherwise required for interpretation of dynamic sedimentation.

Sedimentation equilibrium can be used to determine molecular mass. It forms the basis for an analytical ultracentrifugation method for measuring molecular masses, such as those of proteins, in solution.

References

External links

 Reversible Associations in Structural and Molecular Biology

Biochemistry methods

Sedimentation equilibrium


رشي  قرية سورية في محافظة حماة وتتبع بلدية نهر البارد في ناحية سلحب في منطقة السقيلبية في محافظة حماة.

من أشهر الآثار فيها هو  مقام النبي صالح .

مراجع

قرى محافظة حماة

رشي


An Dactylorhiza vallis-peenae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Horst Kümpel. An Dactylorhiza vallis-peenae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dactylorhiza, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dactylorhiza

Dactylorhiza vallis-peenae


Petra Wziontek (* 30. August 1960 in Köln) ist eine ehemalige deutsche Hochspringerin.

Petra Wziontek belegte bei den Deutschen Hallenmeisterschaften zwischen 1979 und 1986 sechsmal einen Platz unter den besten acht, 1979 und 1980 war sie Vizemeisterin hinter Ulrike Meyfarth. Im Freien konnte sie sich zwischen 1978 und 1984 viermal unter den besten acht platzieren, 1982 belegte sie hinter Meyfarth den zweiten Platz.

Insgesamt achtmal trat Wziontek im Nationaltrikot an. Beim Leichtathletik-Europacup 1979 belegte sie den sechsten Platz.
Bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften 1980 in Sindelfingen wurde sie Fünfte.

Ihre persönliche Bestleistung von 1,91 m stellte sie am 24. Juni 1979 in Bremen auf. Petra Wziontek startete für den ASV Köln.

Literatur
 Klaus Amrhein: Biographisches Handbuch zur Geschichte der Deutschen Leichtathletik 1898–2005. 2 Bände. Darmstadt 2005 publiziert über Deutsche Leichtathletik Promotion- und Projektgesellschaft S. 1334

Hochspringer (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Frau
Geboren 1960

Petra Wziontek


David Evan Kendall (born May 2, 1944) is an American attorney, a graduate of Wabash College, Yale Law School, and Worcester College, Oxford, who clerked with Supreme Court Justice Byron White, worked as associate counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, and has been a partner at Williams & Connolly LLP of Washington, DC since 1981, where he has provided legal counsel to individuals and corporations on high-profile business and political matters.

He is known for his roles in the Coker v. Georgia, Gilmore v. Utah, and other death penalty cases; in the copyright and contract cases of MGM Studios v. Grokster and Tasini v. AOL; as well as in various First Amendment cases, including for The Washington Post. In addition, he is known for having advised President Bill Clinton during the Lewinsky scandal, and representing him during his impeachment trial. He served as defense attorney in the successful defense of retired General David Petraeus, and currently represents the former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, including in the matter of her use of a private email server while serving as U.S. Secretary of State.

Early life and education
Kendall was born at Camp Atterbury near Edinburgh, Indiana, on May 2, 1944, and grew up in Sheridan, Indiana. While a student at Wabash College, Kendall helped register black voters in Mississippi during the Freedom Summer of 1964, which led to his arrest on multiple occasions. While in Mississippi, he was the roommate of murdered civil rights worker Andrew Goodman during the last week of Goodman's life.

Kendall obtained his Bachelor of Arts in history from Wabash College in 1966 (summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa). As a Rhodes Scholar, Kendall earned a degree at Worcester College, Oxford in 1968, elevated to a Master of Arts (Oxon) per tradition. He earned a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1971, where he met former president Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.

Career

Clerkship and NAACP
Following a clerkship with Supreme Court Justice Byron White, Kendall served at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund from 1973 to 1978, focusing on criminal defense practice, and handling high-profile death penalty cases including Coker v. Georgia and the death penalty appeals of John Spenkelink.

Professional practice
He joined Williams & Connolly LLP, a Washington, D.C. law firm, in 1978 and became a partner there in 1981. He currently works on diverse matters such as intellectual property, criminal investigations, and the William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Clinton Foundation. As he states in his profile at his law firm's web page, he "has appeared in trial courts in 23 states and has argued appeals in six federal courts of appeal, seven state supreme courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States." He has briefed and argued numerous important criminal cases before the Supreme Court on pro bono assignments.

Representation of corporate clients

His notable clients have included the Washington Post and the National Enquirer (in First Amendment cases), Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos (in a naming rights case), the Motion Picture Association of America (in their copyright and intellectual property case against Napster and Grokster), as well as AOL and other clients. He successfully defended AOL in a class-action suit, Tasini v. AOL, wherein contributors to The Huffington Post, who were not paid for their work, claimed that they were entitled to compensation when AOL purchased The Huffington Post.

Representation of President Clinton
Kendall began representing President Clinton in November 1993 in an investigation related to the Arkansas savings and loan, Whitewater Development Company, Inc. As the investigation expanded, Kendall went on to represent Clinton during the 1998–99 impeachment proceedings, and continues to represent the Clintons in miscellaneous civil matters.

Kendall advised President Clinton during the grand jury appearance that led to the discovery of Clinton's relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. The Washington Post notes that the Washington legal establishment was critical of Kendall's advising Clinton to pursue the "legalistic argument" that Clinton's sexual encounters with the intern did not constitute a sexual relationship, "for not having Clinton come forward earlier with the truth about Lewinsky, for letting him testify before the grand jury [and digging] himself into even deeper… trouble with his… answers, and for inflaming [Independent Counsel Kenneth] Starr with repeated attacks;" he is credited, however, for the fruit born from battles with Starr, including the August 1998 ruling of Judge Norma Holloway Johnson "accusing Starr of violating grand jury secrecy rules," and for improving the public's perception of his client's case by referring to the Starr Report as "an extravagant effort to find a case where there is none."

Representation of General David Petraeus
Kendall served as counsel to retired General David Petraeus, over his mishandling and dissemination of classified materials (to his biographer, Paula Broadwell), where Kendall saw felony charges reduced and possible prison time avoided in Petraeus's misdemeanor guilty plea and sentence of two years of probation and a $100,000 fine.

Representation of Secretary Clinton
Kendall began representing former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, before her State Department appointment, in November 1993, over matters regarding an Arkansas savings and loan, Whitewater Development Company, Inc., and represented her interests throughout her husband's legal challenges during his presidency, including in bar counsel investigations and civil litigation.

Kendall currently represents the former Secretary in the matter of her use of a private e-mail server while serving as United States Secretary of State, as well as in various civil matters.

Published works

 ABA Standards for Criminal Justice: Fair Trial and Free Press (1991), as a part of the ABA Task Force

Honors

Kendall was recognized with a Doctor of Laws, honoris causa (honorary), degree from his alma mater, Wabash College, on May 16, 2010.

Personal life
Kendall has been married to Anne L. Kendall, a psychologist with the Wake Kendall Group, since 1968, and they have three children.

See also
 List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 6)

References

Further reading
The following are sources, primary and secondary, relevant to readers and editors of this article.

External links
 Williams & Connolly bio

Living people
Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
American lawyers
Wabash College alumni
1944 births
Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
American Rhodes Scholars
Yale Law School alumni
People from Hamilton County, Indiana
Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
Members of the defense counsel for the impeachment trial of Bill Clinton

David E. Kendall


الخولانية أو اللهجات الخولانية أو اللغة الخولانية تشير إلى ألسنة قبيلة خولان، تشكل خليطاً من اللغة العربية واللغة الحميرية، فيعتبرها البعض لهجات عربية متأثرة بالحميرية، ويعتبرها البعض الآخر لغة أو مجموعة لغات مستقلة عن العربية ومنحدرة من الحميرية، وتشكل آخر اللغات العربية الجنوبية القديمة. ركزت الدراسات اللسانية على اللهجة الفيفية في فيفاء في جنوب السعودية، وعلى الرازحية في مديرية رازح في شمال اليمن.

القواعد

م التعريف
أم الحميرية هي إضافة ام التعريف عوضًا عن ال التعريف باللغة الحميرية، «أم» الحميرية تستخدم في بداية الكلمات وهي لا تزال مستعملةً لدى قبائل خولان.

أمثلة

اللهجات
 لهجة بني مالك
 لهجة فَيفاء
 لهجة الريث
 لهجة بلغازي
 لهجة بني مشيخ
 لهجة بني احمد
 العبادل
 لهجة رازح
 لهجة منبه
 لهجة بني جماعة
 لهجة هروب
لهجة بني مجهل
 لهجة ألمع
 لهجة آل جابر
لهجة بني ودعان
 لهجات تهامة في اليمن
 لهجات تهامة عسير
 لهجات تهامة جازان
 لهجة أعالي ذمار في اليمن
 لهجة مرتفعات ريمة في اليمن
 لهجة بني حريص

المؤرخين
وقد تحدث الهمداني عن قبائل يمنية لا تزال تتحدث لغتها الأصلية بعصرة فيقول عن من يتحدث الحميرية «غتم» ومن يتحدث العربية «فصحاء»:

مراجع

لغات السعودية
لغات عربية جنوبية قديمة

الخولانية


.sh Saint Helena için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Saint Helena
İnternet ülke alan kodları
1997 tanıtımları
sh

.sh


La anémona magnífica (Heteractis magnifica) es una anémona de mar de la familia Stichodactylidae.

Es de las denominadas hospedantes, que mantienen una relación mutualista con otros animales, en su caso con peces payaso (género Amphiprion), los cuales inhiben la liberación de las células urticantes que poseen sus tentáculos, estableciendo una relación de convivencia. De esta manera, los payasos se protegen de sus predadores entre los tentáculos urticantes de la anémona, y esta se beneficia de la limpieza de su disco oral y tentáculos, como consecuencia de los continuos movimientos de los peces. También hospedan peces damisela, gambas del género Periclimenes o cangrejos como Neopetrolisthes maculatus.

Morfología
Su cuerpo es cilíndrico. Su extremo basal es un disco plano que funciona como pie, el disco pedal, y su extremo apical es el disco oral, el cual tiene la boca en el centro, y alrededor de ella largos tentáculos de unos 8 cm, que poseen cnidocitos, células urticantes provistas de neurotoxinas paralizantes en respuesta al contacto. La anémona utiliza este mecanismo para evadir enemigos o permitirle ingerir presas más fácilmente hacia la cavidad gastrovascular.

Esta especie es de las que alcanza mayor tamaño, pudiendo llegar al metro de diámetro en su disco oral. El rango medio está entre 30 y 50 cm. Su cuerpo es carnoso y normalmente presenta una coloración variada, que puede ir desde el rosado y violeta hasta el marrón, blanco o naranja. El contrastado color de la columna es distintivo. Sus tentáculos, que están dispuestos en varios círculos concéntricos, tienen las puntas redondeadas o levemente hinchadas, y suelen tener unos 75 mm de largo, pudiendo ser ramificados.

Presenta la particularidad de poderse envolver completamente, hasta solo dejar ver algunas puntas de los tentáculos en su parte superior, cuando se le molesta o las condiciones acuáticas no son las adecuadas.

Hábitat

Frente de arrecife, generalmente en posiciones elevadas, con la columna visible. En general, en zonas de fuerte movimiento de agua, en crestas y pendientes. En superficies sólidas, en lagunas profundas o lugares expuestos del arrecife, con corrientes medias a fuertes. Viven en zonas costeras normalmente expuestas a mareas bajas, pero son especialistas en sobrevivir fuera del agua. Repliegan sus tentáculos y llenan sus cavidades de agua, lo que impide que se sequen cuando quedan expuestas al aire.

Prefieren aguas cálidas, entre 24 y 32 °C, y su rango de profundidad es entre 1 y 50 m.

Distribución geográfica
Se las encuentra en las aguas tropicales del océano  Indo-Pacífico, desde el mar Rojo hasta Samoa. Habitando la costa sudeste africana, Madagascar, las Seychelles, Ceilán, el sudeste asiático, norte de Australia y regiones del Pacífico oeste, y al norte, hasta las islas Ryukyu.

Está presente en Australia, China, Comoros, Egipto, Fiyi, Guam, Indonesia, Israel, Japón, Malasia, Maldivas, islas Marshall, isla Navidad, Papúa Nueva Guinea, Polinesia Francesa, islas Salomón, Seychelles, Singapur, Tailandia, Tanzania, Vietnam y Yibuti.

Alimentación

Las anémonas magníficas contienen algas simbióticas llamadas zooxantelas. Las algas realizan la fotosíntesis produciendo oxígeno y azúcares, que son aprovechados por las anémonas, y se alimentan de los catabolitos de la anémona (especialmente fósforo y nitrógeno). No obstante, las anémonas se alimentan tanto de los productos que generan estas algas (entre un 75 y 90 %), como de las presas de zooplancton, peces, moluscos, erizos, crustáceos, gusanos y plantas marinos, que capturan con sus tentáculos.

Reproducción
Asexual: por brotes y por fisión, en este último caso, la anémona se divide por la mitad de la boca o del pie, dando lugar a dos individuos clónicos.

Sexual: mediante la fertilización de las gónadas, generando una larva plánula ciliada, que deambula hasta fijarse en el sustrato o roca, dónde se transforma en el pólipo que generará el animal que conocemos.

Galería

Referencias

Bibliografía

 Veron, J.E.N. (1986) Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Australian Institute of Marine Science.

Enlaces externos

https://web.archive.org/web/20101121053158/http://aquanovel.com/mantenimiento_anemonas.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20120621113019/http://www.aquanovel.com/anemonas_hecteratis.htm
http://www.whatsthatfish.com/fish/magnificent-sea-anemone/801

Stichodactylidae
Anthozoa del océano Índico
Anthozoa del océano Pacífico
Animales descritos en 1833
Taxones descritos por Jean René Constant Quoy
Taxones descritos por Joseph Paul Gaimard

Heteractis magnifica


Otto Winterer (né le  à Ettenheim, mort le  à Fribourg-en-Brisgau) est un magistrat allemand, bourgmestre de Constance et de Fribourg-en-Brisgau.

Biographie
Otto Winterer, fils de boulanger, obtient l'abitur au Berthold-Gymnasium de Fribourg, puis étudie le droit et les sciences politiques à l'université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau et à l'université de Heidelberg. Winterer est membre du .

Après l' en 1871, il entre dans la fonction publique du grand-duché de Bade, devient huissier à Mannheim en 1874 et en 1876 huissier principal au conseil d'administration du district de Buchen. Le , il est élu bourgmestre par le comité des citoyens de la ville de Constance, succédant à Max Stromeyer, démissionnaire. Il réussit particulièrement à réorganiser les finances municipales alors ébranlées. De 1883 à 1889, Winterer est élu membre de la circonscription municipale de Constance dans la seconde Chambre de la parlement du grand-duché de Bade et appartient au groupe parlementaire du Parti national-libéral. En , il est élu bourgmestre de Fribourg par le comité des citoyens de Fribourg.

En 1905, Winterer fut élu à la première Chambre du parlement du grand-duché de Bade en tant que représentant de la ville de Baden, poste qu'il conserve jusqu'à sa mort.

Winterer quitte ses fonctions en 1913 après 25 ans de mandat. Pendant son mandat, le nombre d'habitants et de bâtiments à Fribourg a doublé. Il a lancé la construction du nouveau , du nouvel hôtel de ville, du nouveau bâtiment de l'université, ainsi que la fondation des collections municipales et le développement de nouveaux quartiers comme Stühlinger. Pour les nouveaux citoyens fortunés, tels que les réfugiés de l' ou les rentiers de la zone industrielle de la Ruhr, il fait développer des zones résidentielles haut de gamme à Herdern et au Mont de Lorette.

D'importantes infrastructures sont également fondamentalement rénovées ou nouvellement créées sous sa direction : nouvelles écoles pour la population en croissance rapide, approvisionnement en eau potable, évacuation des eaux usées vers la station d'épuration, centrale électrique, tramway… Il reconnaît le potentiel de Fribourg en ce qui concerne le tourisme émergent et fait créer des sentiers panoramiques dans la forêt de la ville, le parc autour du Waldsee et d'autres installations de loisirs.

Il est également très intéressé par l'histoire de la ville et milite avec véhémence pour la préservation des portes restantes de la ville (les Martinstor et Schwabentor), qu'il adapte considérablement au goût de l'époque. De plus, la préservation de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Fribourg est une préoccupation pour lui : il est l'initiateur de la fondation en 1890 de l', qu'il préside les premières années.

Le bureau de Winterer dans le nouvel hôtel de ville, qu'il a agrandi entre 1898 et 1901, est maintenant utilisé comme salle de mariage.

Commémoration
Après avoir vécu avec sa famille dans un appartement de service de l'ancien  pendant toute la durée du mandat, il emménage dans une maison de la Wintererstrasse à Herdern, qui porte son nom depuis 1907. Une rue de Constance porte également son nom.

La faculté de médecine de l'université de Fribourg lui décerne un doctorat honorifique pour la construction du système d'égouts. Il est citoyen d'honneur de Constance (le ) et de Fribourg (le ). Il y avait aussi le stade Winterer à Fribourg dans les années 1930, où le SC Fribourg a pendant quelques années avant d'être démoli.

Après une rénovation en 1998, le foyer supérieur du théâtre de Fribourg peut être utilisé pour des événements. Depuis lors, il s'appelle le Foyer Winterer ; le bâtiment du théâtre d'origine est construit en 1905.

La ville de sa naissance, Ettenheim, a une rue qui porte son nom.

Famille
En 1869, Otto Winterer épouse Maria Gartenhauser, 17 ans. Entre 1876 et 1890, deux filles et quatre fils naissent de cette union. Son fils  (1879-1969) sera officier de la Troupe de protection de l'Afrique orientale, patron du Museum Natur und Mensch et auteur et éditeur d'écrits révisionnistes coloniaux.

L'officier Otto Albrecht Winterer (1881-1941), père de Marie-Thérèse Hippius, comtesse de Dürckheim, est un frère d'Otto Winterer.

Source, notes et références

Liens externes

Bourgmestre en Allemagne
Fribourg-en-Brisgau
Membre de la Première Chambre de la Diète du grand-duché de Bade
Membre de la Seconde Chambre de la Diète du grand-duché de Bade
Citoyen d'honneur de Fribourg-en-Brisgau
Docteur honoris causa de l'université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau
Étudiant de l'université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau
Naissance en janvier 1846
Naissance à Ettenheim
Naissance dans le grand-duché de Bade
Décès en février 1915
Décès à 69 ans
Décès à Fribourg-en-Brisgau
Décès dans le grand-duché de Bade

Otto Winterer


Nommo'nun Gemisi, Mali Cumhuriyeti'nde yaşayan Dogon yerlilerinin mitolojisinde Sirius yıldız sisteminden Dünya gezegenine "gönderilenler"i ifade eden bir terimdir.

Nommo'nun gemisi terimi, Dogon inanışında, kimi zaman Sirius sisteminden Dünya'ya gelen maddi bir uzay gemisinden söz ediliyormuş gibi, kimi zaman da manevi anlamlar içeren bir sembol olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılagelmiş Dogon geleneklerine göre, bu gemi, insan soyunun birer imalat olan atalarını içermektedir. Fakat atalar gemiye insan formunda değil tohum halinde koyulmuşlardır; geminin Dünya'ya iniş yolculuğu boyunca, embriyonun, insan cenininin ana rahminde geçirdiği oluşum evrelerini andıran çeşitli dönüşüm evreleri geçirirler ve gemi yeryüzüne konduğunda gemiden insan biçimine gelmiş olarak çıkarlar. Altmış bölmeli bu gemi yalnızca ataları değil, yirmi iki kategoride sınıflanan "yaratılış unsurları"nı ve "kelâm"ı da içerir. Gemideki bölmelerde tüm varlık türleri ve "oluş usulleri" vardır; fakat bunların yalnızca bir kısmı yeryüzüne indirilmiştir, dolayısıyla insanlar yalnızca bir kısmını bilmektedir.

Dogon inanışları
Dogon tradisyonunda Nommo'nun gemisiyle ilgili olarak belirtilen inanışlar şöyle özetlenebilir:
 Tanrı Amma dört erkek insanı dört unsurdan oluşturdu.
 Amma bu dört erkek insanın dişi ikizlerini de yaptı. En yüksek gök katında imal edilen, yeryüzüne nakledilecek olan atalar dört çift idi. Bu dört çift insanlığın "Oğullar" denilen sekiz atası oldular. Onlar O-nommo'nun oğulları olarak kabul edilirler. O-nommo'nun plasentasının temsilcisi Sirius-A yıldızıdır.
 Bu "Oğullar" gemiye tohum halinde koyuldular.
 İniş hareketine geçmeden önce gemiye Sirius-B yıldızından po tohumu yüklendi. Amma'nın po'ya yerleştirdiği ve po'nun gemiye boşalttığı yaratılış unsurlarının oluşturduğu bütün 22 kategoriden oluşur.
 Amma, zamanı geldiğinde, tüm yaratmış olduklarıyla dolu gemiyi rahminden çıkarttı ve yeryüzüne indirtti.
 Gemi yeryüzüne sekiz dönemde (aşamada) indi.
 İniş hareketi sırasında "parlayan Sirius-A yol gösterdi". Yıldızların ilki, başlangıcı, en yüksek 'Gök katı'nın merkezini kaplayan, "yıldızların direği" olan Sirius-B yıldızıdır; Amma'nın rahminden çıkan yıldızların sonuncusu ise, "alemin göbeği" ve "O-nommo'nun göbek kordonunu temsil eden" Sirius-A yıldızıdır.
 Geminin iniş yolculuğu sırasında insanlar Sirius-A'nın parladığına tanık oldular.
 Gemi, inişi sırasında bir ufuktan ötekine kadar tüm göğü kaplayan bir yay oluşturmuştu.
 Gemi yere konduğunda ise insanlar ilk kez Güneş'in doğuşuna tanık oldular.
 "Güneş doğduktan sonra Sirius yol gösterdi." Güneş sistemimiz Sirius sistemi ile evlendi.
 Oğullar en yüksek gök katından O-nommo ile çıktılar, iniş yolculuğunda anagonno-bile oldular, yeryüzüne konarken anagonno-sala oldular, yürümek için gemiden ayrıldıklarında ise "kişiler" haline geldiler. Gemi yere konduğunda dünyasal kirli toprak ile Nommo'nun saf toprağı karşılaşmış bulunuyordu.
 Geminin asılı olduğu zincirin ucu Amma'nın elinde bulunuyordu. Bu zincir, Amma'nın "Oğullar" ve soylarından gelenler arasına yerleştirdiği çözülmez bir bağdır.
 O-nommo aldığı kelâmı bağırarak bildirmesinden sonra, kelâmı insanlara aktarmakla da görevliydi.
 Geminin 60 bölmeli içeriğinden şimdiye dek insanlara ancak 22 kategorisi açıklanmış, verilmiştir. Kelâmın insanlığa gelecekte aktarılacak kısmı Dünya'yı değişikliğe uğratacaktır. Nommo "kelâm" günü yine ortaya çıkacaktır. Bir zaman gelecek, Sirius-B yıldızı vaktiyle po tohumunun parıldamış olduğu gibi parıldayacak ve belirli bir dönem boyunca görünür olacaktır.

Kaynakça
 Semboller Ansiklopedisi,Alparslan Salt,Ruh ve Madde Yayınları,2006,İstanbul
 Le Renard Pale, Marcel Griaule
 Dogonlar'da Sirius Gizemi,Alparslan Salt, Ruh ve Madde Yayınları,1984

Ayrıca bakınız
 Sirius

Dış bağlantılar
 Dogonlar ve iki gemi çizimi
 Nommo'ya ilişkin resimler

Dogon Kabilesi
Afrika mitolojisi
Ufoloji
Ufo yorumları
Antik astronotlar hipotezi

Nommo'nun gemisi


Gökçeli, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Andırın ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya

Kahramanmaraş iline 85 km Andırın ilçesine 5 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Andırın'ın mahalleleri

Gökçeli, Andırın


Birkenhead es una villa del distrito de Wirral, en el condado de Merseyside (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Birkenhead tiene una superficie de 21,47 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Birkenhead tenía 83 729 habitantes (47,06% varones, 52,94% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 3899,81 hab/km². El 22,27% eran menores de 16 años, el 70,59% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 7,14% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 37,91 años.

El 93,64% eran originarios de Inglaterra y el 3,11% de otras naciones constitutivas del Reino Unido, mientras que el 1,47% eran del resto de países europeos y el 1,78% de cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 97,86% de los habitantes eran blancos, el 0,62% mestizos, el 0,54% asiáticos, el 0,25% negros, el 0,61% chinos y el 0,12% de cualquier otro. El cristianismo era profesado por el 79,21%, el budismo por el 0,16%, el islam por el 0,4%, el hinduismo por el 0,09%, el judaísmo por el 0,09%, el sijismo por el 0,08% y cualquier otra religión por el 0,15%. El 11,17% no eran religiosos y el 8,64% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 34,28% estaban solteros, el 42,06% casados, el 3,23% separados, el 11,07% divorciados y el 9,37% viudos. Había 36 598 hogares con residentes, de los cuales el 36,33% estaban habitados por una sola persona, el 16,61% por padres solteros con o sin hijos dependientes, el 28,7% por parejas casadas y el 6,48% sin casar, con o sin hijos dependientes en ambos casos, el 6,26% por jubilados y el 5,62% por otro tipo de composición. Además, había 2359 hogares sin ocupar y 66 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Merseyside
Localidades portuarias de Inglaterra
Birkenhead

Birkenhead


Hodočasničke značke nosili su katolički hodočasnici u vrijeme kasnog srednjeg vijeka. Najčešće su bile od slitine olova i kositra te su prodavane na mjestima hodočašća, odnosno duž hodočasničkih puteva. Proizvodnja istih cvala je u srednjovjekovnoj Europi, posebno u 14. i 15. stoljeću, a nakon reformacije sredinom 16. stoljeća je drastično smanjena. Desetci tisuća ovih značaka pronađeni su od 19. stoljeća do danas, najčešće u koritima rijeka.

Hodočasničke značke najčešći su do danas očuvani srednjovjekovni predmeti.

Dodatna literatura
 B. Spencer, Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges, Medieval Finds from Excavations in London, (London, Stationery Office, 1998)

Vanjske poveznice
The Digital Pilgrim Project, 3D modeli srednovjekovnih hodočasničkih značaka u Britanskom muzeju

O hodočasničkim privjescima s područja Hrvatske

Hodočašće

Hodočasničke značke


Evrópski tungumálaramminn eða CEFR er staðall sem er notaður til að meta færni í tungumálum. Hann auðveldar skóla, fyrirtækjum og stofnunum að meta færni starfsmanna og nemanda í tungumálum. Staðallinn er orðinn ráðandi í Evrópu og önnur lönd og svæði hafa tekið upp þennan staðal.

Staðallinn hefur líka verið notaður til að meta færni í forritunarmálum.

Í CEFR eru 6 matsþrep (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2):

 A1 algjör byrjandi
 A2 pínulítil þekking
 B1 er sjálfstæð notkun í kunnulegum málefnum
 B2 er sjálfstæð notkun í flestum tilfellum
 C1 er fullfær notandi
 C2 hefur móðurmálsþekkingu

Tilvísanir

Tungumál

Evrópski tungumálaramminn


سدراية، هي بلدية من بلديات دائرة القلب الكبير ولاية المدية الجزائرية. تقع في أقصى شرق المدية و لها حدود مع بلدية بئر غبالو التابعة لولاية البويرة.

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في ولاية المدية
سدراية

سدراية


ශී ලංකාවේ ජනයාට වැදගත් බෝධිය ශ්‍රී මහා බෝධියයි. මෙය දේවානම්පියතිස්ස රජ සමයේ ගෙන එන ලදි. මෙය ගෙන ආවේ සංඝමිත්තා තෙරනියයි.

බෝධ


Mirante Roberto Silveira é uma atração turística localizada no bairro Vale do Paraíso em Teresópolis, interior do Rio de Janeiro. Foi inaugurado em 6 de julho de 1963 pelo então prefeito José de Carvalho Janotti, acompanhado do então governador do estado Badger da Silveira, como parte dos festejos de comemoração do 72º aniversário do município.

Estrategicamente localizado no encontro da Estrada Wenceslau José de Medeiros com a Avenida Delfim Moreira, proporciona ao visitante uma visão panorâmica das montanhas que compõem a Serra dos Órgãos, bem como parte da área urbana da cidade.

Turismo em Teresópolis

Mirante Roberto Silveira


Bøverbru Station (Bøverbru stasjon) var en jernbanestation, der lå ved byområdet Bøverbru i Vestre Toten kommune på Skreiabanen i Norge. Stationen blev åbnet som holdeplads sammen med banen 28. november 1902 og blev opgraderet til station 1. maj 1916. Persontrafikken på banen blev indstillet 15. september 1963, men godstrafikken fortsatte. Stationen blev ubemandet 1. juli 1982, og 1. februar 1988 blev Skreiabanen nedlagt.

Stationsbygningen blev tegnet af Paul Armin Due og fik i 1916 tilføjet en stationsmesterbolig i stil med Paul Dues ledvogterboliger på den sydlige del af Solørbanen. Stationen havde periodevist postkontor. I dag benyttes bygningen til en antikvitetsforretning.

Sporet ved den nedlagte station blev taget op allerede i 1988, men et stykke af sporet fra Reinsvoll Station blev bevaret til eventuel fremtidig brug i forbindelse med Bøverbru kalkverk. Sporet ender i dag omkring en kilometer nordvest for den nedlagte station.

Bøverbru Station lå 3,99 km fra banens udgangspunkt i Reinsvoll.

Kilder

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Skreiabanen
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Norge
Etableret i 1902
Ophørt i 1988

Bøverbru Station


Mihai Mugur Toader () este un inginer geochimist și politician român, primar ales al sectorului 2 din 5 iunie 2016 din partea .

Biografie
Între anii 1983-1988 a urmat cursurile Facultății de Geologie - Geofizică, specializarea Geochimie din cadrul Universității București, obținând diploma de inginer geochimist.

Din 1999 este membru al Partidului Social Democrat. În perioada 2004-2012 a fost ales consilier local în cadrul Consiliului Local Sector 2 București, fiind din iulie 2012 până în 5 iunie 2016 viceprimar al Primăriei Sectorului 2. în 23 martie 2016, după suspendarea primarului sectorului 2, Neculai Onțanu, a fost ales primar interimar, iar în 5 iunie 2016 a fost ales primar al sectorului 2.

Referințe

Vezi și
 Lista primarilor sectoarelor bucureștene aleși după 1989

Nașteri în 1962
Ingineri români în viață
Primari ai sectoarelor Bucureștiului
Politicieni români în viață
Politicieni români din secolul al XXI-lea
Membri ai Partidului Social Democrat

Mihai Mugur Toader


معهد وودز هول لدراسة المحيطات (WHOI) هو منشأة خاصة غير ربحية للأبحاث والدراسات العليا مكرس لدراسة جميع جوانب العلوم والهندسة البحرية افتتح في 1930, وهو أكبر معهد مستقل لأبحاث المحيطات في الولايات المتحدة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 معهد وودز هول لعلوم المحيطات

علم الأحياء في 1930
التعليم في مقاطعة بارنستابل (ماساتشوستس)
أبحاث في ماساتشوستس
جامعات وكليات في الولايات المتحدة
جامعات وكليات في ماساتشوستس
جامعات وكليات في مقاطعة بارنستابل (ماساتشوستس)
فالموث (ماساتشوستس)
ماساتشوستس
معاهد أبحاث أسست في 1930
هيئات علوم المحيطات
تأسيسات سنة 1930 في ماساتشوستس
معاهد أبحاث مستقلة

معهد وودز هول لعلوم المحيطات


محسنة توفيق (29 ديسمبر 1939 - 7 مايو 2019)، ممثلة مصرية.

عن حياتها
حصلت على درجة البكالوريوس في الزراعة عام 1968 وهي شقيقة مذيعة برامج الأطفال فضيلة توفيق. بدأت عملها بالفن العام 1962 اشتهرت بدور «بهية» في فيلم العصفور للمخرج يوسف شاهين عام 1970 وأصبحت شخصية «بهية» التي قدمتها بالفيلم رمزًا للوطنية ورمزًا لمصر حيث جسدت في نهاية الفيلم صرختها لأ، حنحارب لأ، حنحارب رغبة الشعب المصري في النضال بعد تنحّي جمال عبد الناصر عن الحكم واشتهرت بهية من خلال كلمات أحمد فؤاد نجم في أغنية الفيلم (مصر يمة، يا بهية).

في فبراير 1967 حصلت على وسام العلوم والفنون من الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، وشاركت في ثورة 25 يناير 2011، وذكرت في إحدى الندوات التي أقامها مهرجان أسوان أنها «استبعدت من المشاركات في الأعمال التلفزيونية بسبب مواقفها السياسية». وأضافت: «طُلب مني تغيير مواقفي السياسية، لكنني لم أفعل، فقد كنت دائماً أسأل نفسي عن سبب تظاهر العمال والطلبة منذ أن كنت صغيرة، وعرفت أنهم عانوا من الضغط والكبت وسوء المعيشة، وظلت حكايات كتلك تلازمني في حياتي ودائما أنظر إلى الظروف والأوضاع وآخذ بالأسباب»، في عام 2013 فازت بجائزة الدولة التقديرية عن مجمل أعمالها الفنية.

من أفلامها

 ديل السمكة 2003
 قلب الليل 1989
 وداعاً بونابارت 1985
 إسكندرية... ليه؟ 1978
 العصفور 1972
 البؤساء
 الزمار
 الحب قبل الخبز أحيانا 1977

مسلسلات

 المفسدون في الأرض
العودة الأخيرة
 اللص والكلاب
 ليالي الحلمية
 المرسي والبحار
 أم كلثوم
 فرسان الله
 الكعبة المشرفة

المراجع

روابط خارجية

أشخاص شاركوا في ثورة 25 يناير
مسلمون مصريون
مصريون ناشطون بحقوق الإنسان
ممثلات أفلام مصريات
ممثلات تلفزيون مصريات
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 20
ممثلات من القاهرة
مواليد 1358 هـ
مواليد 1939
وفيات 1440 هـ

محسنة توفيق


Dilkea lecta je biljka iz porodice Passifloraceae, roda Dilkea. Prihvaćeno je ime. Nema sinonima. Spada u podrod Epkia.

Raste u Francuskoj Gvajani i Surinamu.

Nije svrstana u IUCN-ov popis ugroženih vrsta.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Dilkea na Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , SAD-ov odjel za poljodjelstvo, služba za poljodjelska istraživanja.

Dilkea

Dilkea lecta


Idealul este un principiu sau valoare pe care cineva îl urmărește activ ca scop etic. Este întotdeauna aproape, deși apropierea de el nu-i în mod obligatoriu continuă, ci poate avea loc (inclusiv) în salturi, cu discontinuități.

Conform definiției lui A. Cíntora: "în principiu, numai ființele umane pot avea un ideal sau pot dezvolta un comportament de căutare a idealurilor". Se poate spune că, printre alte cauze, abordarea continuă a căutării de idealuri a contribuit decisiv la ceea ce se numește "progresul umanității".

Note

Vezi și
 Utopie
 Limită (matematică)

Terminologie filozofică

Ideal (filozofie)


Diese Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 30. Januar 2015 wieder und enthält 154 Baudenkmäler.

Ensembles

Ensemble Altstadt Greding

Der 1064/65 erstmals genannte, im fränkischen Jura am nördlichen Ufer der Schwarzach liegende Ort () steigt in seinem nördlichen Bereich steil zum Kirchberg an, wo sich bei der spätromanischen Basilika von Sankt Martin ein fränkischer Königshof befand. Die Kirche hatte wohl einen Vorgängerbau und wurde im 16. Jahrhundert verändert. Bis 1727 diente sie als Pfarrkirche. Zusammen mit der Michaelskapelle aus dem 12. Jahrhundert, der mittelalterlichen Friedhofsanlage und der Stadtbefestigung, die Kirchen- und Friedhofsbezirk an zwei Seiten umschließt, beherrscht sie das Bild der noch weitgehend ummauerten und vom Stadtgraben umzogenen Stadt. Unter den Fürstbischöfen von Eichstätt entwickelte sich seit dem 12. Jahrhundert eine städtische Siedlung zur hochstiftischen Amtsstadt. Am Kreuzungspunkt der von Osten, Süden und Westen in die Ortsmitte führenden alten Durchgangsstraßen mit den Aufgängen zum Kirchberg entstand der dreieckige, nach Osten und Süden sich erst allmählich auf Straßenbreite reduzierende geräumige Marktplatz mit den wichtigsten fürstbischöflichen Amtsbauten, dem Rathaus und den großen Gasthöfen. Aus einer spätmittelalterlichen Kapelle am Fuße des Kirchberges ging 1727 der Neubau der barocken Stadtpfarrkirche hervor, die ihre Hauptfassade dem Marktplatz zuwendet. Die Nebengassen sind im Unterschied zum Marktplatz mit den drei auf die Stadttortürme zielenden Hauptstraßen Kindinger Straße, Bahnhofstraße und Nürnberger Straße meist locker bebaut. Die Höhe der Bebauung ist zurückgestuft, kleine Gärten, Scheunen und Höfe veranschaulichen den historischen ackerbürgerlichen Charakter in diesen Bereichen. Die Georg-Jobst-Gasse schließt um die Nordseite des Marktplatzes, die Badergasse um seine Südseite einen Bogen. Der Agbach, der die gesamte östliche Hälfte der Stadt in offenem Lauf quert, bildet im nordöstlichen Teil eine ordnende Achse für die Parzellen und die Bebauung der Malergasse und der unteren Georg-Jobst-Gasse. Die Straßenzüge Am Kirchberg, Kirchbergweg und Amtsgasse erschließen, zum Teil sich verzweigend, in unregelmäßiger Weise den Kirchberg. In diesen Nebengassen, zu denen auch die Langgasse und die Gripsergasse gehören, ist der historische Charakter durch einige Neubauten und Baulücken zum Teil gestört. Dennoch ist die Stadt als Ganzes durch die weitgehend mit ihren drei Tortürmen, 17 Befestigungstürmen, vier Turmresten, Mauerzügen und Stadtgräben erhaltene, unter dem Fürstbischof Friedrich von Öttingen (1383–1415) vollendete Stadtbefestigung noch anschaulich. Aktennummer: E-5-76-122-1.

Stadtbefestigung
Die fast vollständig erhaltene ehemalige Stadtmauer ist teilweise mit einem Wehrgang versehen. Das Natursteinmauerwerk besteht größtenteils aus Bruchstein. Die erste Befestigung der städtischen Siedlung erfolgte im 14. Jahrhundert. Sie wurde Ende 14./Anfang 15. Jahrhundert erneuert. Ursprünglich war nur der Bezirk um die Martinskirche befestigt. Von der ehemaligen Kirchenburg bis zum Fürstentor ist die Stadtmauer zwischen Kirchberggasse 7 und 4 und Gripsergasse 7 und 4 unterbrochen. Beginnend im Nordwesten, besteht die Stadtbefestigung im Uhrzeigersinn aus folgenden Teilen:

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Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Greding

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Attenhofen

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Birkhof

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Bleimerschloß

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Distelmühle

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Esselberg

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Euerwang

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Grafenberg

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Großhöbing

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Günzenhofen

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Hausen

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Heimbach

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Herrnsberg

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Hofberg

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Kaising

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Kleinnottersdorf

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Kraftsbuch

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Landerzhofen

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Linden

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Mettendorf

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Obermässing

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Österberg

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Röckenhofen

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Rotheneichmühle

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Schutzendorf

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Untermässing

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Viehhausen

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Wirthsmühle

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Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Greding

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Greding
Baudenkmaler Greding

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Greding


A CTG Brasil é uma subsidiária da China Three Gorges Corporation, uma empresa estatal de energia da China, que atua no segmento de geração e comercialização de energia elétrica no Brasil.

Histórico
A China Three Gorges Corporation foi fundada em 1993 na China e opera a maior hidrelétrica do mundo, a Hidrelétrica de Três Gargantas, no Rio Yangtze, de onde recebeu seu nome.

A subsidiária brasileira foi fundada em 2013.

Em 2014, adquiriu 50% de participação da usina hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio do Jari (PA), 50% da hidrelétrica de Cachoeira Caldeirão (AP) e 33,3% da hidrelétrica de São Manoel (MT).

Em 2015, adquiriu as usinas hidrelétricas de Salto (GO) e Garibaldi (SC), as primeiras totalmente operadas pela CTG Brasil.

No mesmo ano, adquiriu duas usinas da Cesp (UHE de Ilha Solteira e UHE de Jupiá), na divisa dos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, em leilão promovido pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (Aneel).

Em 2016, comprou os ativos da Duke Energy (atual Rio Paranapanema Energia), oito hidrelétricas no rio Paranapanema e duas pequenas centrais hidrelétricas no rio Sapucaí-Mirim, ampliando sua capacidade instalada para 8,27 GW sob sua gestão e em participações em empreendimentos.

A CTG Brasil é a principal operação da CTG Corporation fora da China, respondendo por cerca de 50% dos negócios internacionais.

Parque gerador
A CTG Brasil tem capacidade instalada de 8,3 GW, sendo a terceira maior geradora de energia do Brasilː

Energia hidrelétrica

A CTG Brasil conta com investimentos em  12 usinas hidrelétricas, 2 pequenas centrais hidrelétricas e participação em outros 3 ativos, operadas pelas suas subsidiárias  Rio Paraná Energia, Rio Canoas Energia, Rio Verde Energia e Rio Paranapanema Energia.

Controle diretoː

 Operada pela Rio Verdeː UHE Salto (116 MW)
 Operada pela Rio Paranáː UHE Ilha Solteira (3.444 MW);  UHE Jupiá (1.551,2 MW)
 Operada pela Rio Paranapanemaː UHE Rosana (354 MW); UHE Taquaruçu (525 MW); UHE Capivara (643 MW);  UHE Canoas (82,5 MW);  UHE Canoas II (72 MW); UHE Salto Grande (73,8 MW); UHE Chavantes (414 MW); UHE Jurumirim (100,9 MW)
 Operada pela Rio Canoasː UHE Garibaldi (191,9 MW)
 Operada pela Sapucaí-Mirim (controlada pela Rio Paranapanema)ː PCH Palmeiras (16,5 MW) e PCH Retiro (16 MW)

Controle indiretoː

 UHE Cachoeira Caldeirão (219 MW)ː participação de 50%
 UHE Santo Antônio do Jari (392,95 MW)ː participação de 50%
 UHE São Manoel  (735,84 MW)ː  participação de 33,33%

Energia eólica
A CTG Brasil tem participação em 11 parques eólicosː Parque Eólico Água Doce (9 MW), Parque Eólico Aventura I (28,2 MW), Parques Eólicos Baixas do Feijão I, II, III, IV (120 MW), Parque Eólico Elebrás Tramandaí (70 MW), Parque Eólico Horizonte (4,8 MW), Parques Eólicos Jericó, Aroeira e Umbuzeiros, Parques Eólicos Jericó, Aroeira e Umbuzeiros (98,7 MW).

Referências

Empresas fundadas em 2013
Empresas de geração e transmissão de energia do Brasil
Empresas da cidade de São Paulo

CTG Brasil