الثعلب والكلب 2  هو فيلم فيديو إنتاج شركة ديزني وهو رسوم متحركة صدر سنة 2006، وهو الجزء الثاني من فيلم الثعلب والكلب (فيلم) سنة 1981. وأنتج من قبل استوديوهات DisneyToon، من إخراج Kammerud جيم، وملامح المواهب صوت باتريك سويزي وريبا ريبا. قصة الفيلم يأخذ مكان أثناء شباب الطود والنحاس، والذي يميل النحاس للانضمام إلى الفرقة الغناء الكلاب الضالة. صدر الفيلم في 12 ديسمبر 2006، وكان ألبوم الموسيقى التصويرية الرسمية الصادرة بتاريخ 21 نوفمبر 2006.

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

أفلام أصدقاء أمريكية
أفلام أطفال كوميديا درامية
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام إنتاج 2006
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام تقع أحداثها في أمريكا الشمالية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في متنزهات ملاهي
أفلام دراما كوميدية إنتاج عقد 2000
أفلام درامية 2006
أفلام ديزني
أفلام ديزني تون ستوديوز
أفلام رسوم متحركة
أفلام رسوم متحركة أطفال درامية أمريكية
أفلام رسوم متحركة أطفال كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام رسوم متحركة أطفال موسيقية أمريكية
أفلام رسوم متحركة أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام رسوم متحركة تقع أحداثها في أمريكا الشمالية
أفلام رسوم متحركة تقع أحداثها في متنزهات ملاهي
أفلام رسوم متحركة درامية أمريكية
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن الثعالب
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن الرفاق
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن الصداقة
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن الكلاب
أفلام رسوم متحركة في 2006
أفلام رفقاء كوميديا درامية أمريكية
أفلام فيديوهات مسجلة 2006
أفلام فيديوهات مسجلة متممة
أفلام كوميديا درامية 2006
أفلام كوميدية موسيقية في عقد 2000
أفلام متممة أمريكية
أفلام مغامرة إنتاج عقد 2000

الثعلب والكلب 2


O Castelo Veliki Tabor é uma fortaleza medieval construída no século XVI. Está localizada no topo da colina Košnička Hum, a 333 metros acima do nível do mar, no município de Desinić, no condado de Krapina-Zagorje, na Croácia.

História

As primeiras construções do castelo foram feitas no século XV, por Frederico II de Celje e tem como sucessor o Ivan Vitovec.

No ano de 1502, Ivan Korvin cede Veliki Tabor para Pavao Rattkay da Hungria, devido a serviços militares prestados. No ano de 1503, Pavao Rattkay morre, e seus irmãos Ladislav e Benedikt ampliam o castelo Veliki Tabor. Durante a invasão turca, o castelo incrementou sua defesa e foi fortemente expandido. Em 1593, com a vitória sobre os trucos, a família Rattkay ajustou o forte para se tornar uma residência. Em 1793, após a morte de Josip Ivan Rattkay, último membro da família Rattkay, o castelo é abandonado. O castelo passa a ser de propriedade da Câmara Real, que doa o castelo para o Conde Thuguth, ministro das relações exteriores. Em 1818, com a morte de Thuguth, o castelo volta para a Câmara Real. O castelo passa por diversos proprietários e foi usado como prisão durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial.

Em 1919, o castelo é comprado, através de leilão, pelo pintor Oton Iveković, que viveu no local até o ano de 1938. Por causa do alto custo de manutenção do castelo, Iveković vende a propriedade para a Direção do Governo Civil, que cedeu a propriedade para as freiras da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco., com o reverendo Ivan Vukina sendo o administrador provisório do castelo. Entre os anos de 1938 e 1943, os custos de manutenção ficaram a cargo de Banat, através do reverendo. Em novembro de 1945, as freiras se mudam para um novo local e o castelo passou a ser de propriedade pública, e foi usado para diversos fins.

Na data de 1 de julho de 1955, o castelo foi declarado Patrimônio Cultural, pelo Instituto de Conservação do Povo da República da Croácia, sob processo de nº 1262/1955. Nos primeiros anos de 1960, o Instituto de Conservação fez reparos urgentes na edificação; e no início da década de 1990, o Ministério da Cultura da Croácia ajuda financeiramente nas obras.

No ano de 1993, o Governo da Croácia cede a administração do castelo para a instituição de museus Muzeji Hrvatskog zagorja.

Fases de construção

Primeira fase
No início do século XVI, a edificação foi construída em formato de pentágono com três pavimentos, e na fachada foram instaladas janelas tchecas e nas quinas foram decoradas com placas de pedra pintadas de cinza e vermelha. No térreo, situava-se a adega e os dois pavimentos superiores eram destinadas a moradia.

Segunda fase
Meados do século XVI, no entorno do pentágono, foi construída uma forte parede defensiva com quatro torres semicirculares e na face interna foi instalada uma varanda de madeira. Foi construído mais um pavimento no castelo, para servir de celeiro. Mais tarde, foi construído um anel defensivo externo, com um baluarte pentagonal no lado oeste da edificação.

Terceira fase
Entre os séculos XVII e XVIII, o celeiro foi convertido em área de convivência e foram instaladas janelas. As placas de pedra das quinas foram removidas e a fachada foi pintada com colunas. A moldura em estilo gótico da porta de entrada foi substituída por moldura de pedra em estilo barroco. A ponte de madeira que dá acesso ao castelo foi substituída por uma ponte de pedra. A varanda de madeira na face interna do muro defensivo foi substituída por varandas com colunas toscanas e decoradas com pinturas de medalhões.

Quarta fase
Entre os séculos XIX e XX, o alpendre do térreo foi fechado com paredes. Foi construído um reservatório de água no pátio da frente e o pátio dos fundos foi terraplanado. Na parte interna do castelo foram construídas escadas de concreto, novas salas com paredes e instalações sanitárias. Foram instaladas redes elétrica e hidráulica.

Lenda
A lenda de Veronica e Fridrih, possui várias versões e a lenda foi reforçada com a descoberta de um crâneo feminino durante uma reforma feita no castelo no ano de 1982.

Uma das versões contadas ocorre no século XV, onde uma camponesa da vila de Desinic chamada Veronica Desinićka e o nobre Fridrih, filho do Conde Herman II de Veliki Tabor, se apaixonam. O conde proíbe este relacionamento, mas o casal foge para a cidade de Fridrihštajn, na Eslovênia e se casam. O conde descobre o paradeiro do casal e manda alguns soldados do exército para capturá-los. Fridrih e Veronica tentam escapar, mas ele não consegue e é capturado e levado de volta para o castelo, onde é preso em uma torre por quatro anos. Veronica consegue escapar mais logo é capturada e presa em um local sem janelas, na entrada da vila, até ser julgada. Os juízes não a condenam, pois não viram crime algum. E o conde manda matar Veronica e emparedá-la na parede da torre do castelo.

Turismo

O castelo está aberto ao público, com entrada paga. Em seu acervo há móveis, utensílios domésticos, armaduras, canhões e diversas armas. Também há exposições arqueológicas, paleontológicas e geológicas.

No castelo ocorre anualmente o Tabor Film Festival, que é um festival de cinema internacional de curta metragem.

Galeria de fotos

Ligações externas

 Site oficial do Castelo Veliki Tabor
 Site oficial do Tabor Film Festival

Fortificações da Croácia

Castelo Veliki Tabor


Mario Rojnić (Frkeči kraj Barbana, 8. rujna 1938., - Pula, 19. listopada 1985.), hrvatski gospodarstvenik iz Pule, lokalni i republički politički dužnosnik, istaknuti promotor zavičajnih i istarskih vrijednosti

Životopis
Rodio se u Frkečima kraj Barbana 1938. godine. Obnašao je mnoge dužnosti. Bio je direktorom puljskog Zavoda za ekonomiku, predsjednik privrednog vijeća Skupštine općine Pula, predsjednik Izvršnog vijeća Skupštine Općine, te ravnatelj Poslovne zajednice za vanjsku trgovinu GIO Export-Import iz Pule. Od 1968. do 1972. godine bio je zastupnikom privrednog vijeća Sabora SR Hrvatske. Predavao je na Višoj ekonomskoj školi u Puli te sudjelovao u radu znanstvenih skupova Susreti na dragom kamenu posvećenih Mati Baloti - Miji Mirkoviću. Spada među najveće istarskih ekonomista srednje generacije. Ekonomskim porukama bio je ispred svog vremena. Zbog snažna uvjerenja, ukazujući na loše stanje gospodarstva, bio je disonantan u odnosu na okrutnu zbilju svog vremena. Ukazivao na loše načine djelovanja u prevladavanju zatečenog stanja. Svoju je disonantnost prikrivao zanatskom vještinom s uporištem u općeprihvaćenim tendencijama suvremene ekonomske misli i snažnom vjerom u budućnost. Umro je 1985. godine u Puli. 9. rujna 2018. ispred novog sjedišta Općine Barban otkriveno mu je spomen poprsje.

Izvori

Životopisi, Pula
Hrvatski ekonomisti
Hrvatski političari
Barban
Gospodarstvo Pule

Mario Rojnić


الكرما إحدى قرى مركز السنطة التابع لمحافظة الغربية بجمهورية مصر العربية، ويجاورها قرى هورين وكفر كلا الباب والجعفرية.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان الكرما 4,802 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة الغربية

مصادر

الوحدة المحلية لقرية كفر كلا الباب (السنطة)

الكرما


Umbre în plină zi (titlul original: în ) este un film-dramă japonez realizat în 1956 de regizorul Tadashi Imai, după romanul scriitorului Hiroshi Masaki. Filmul a avut succes deosebit, fiind premiat la diverse festivaluri printre care  Blue Ribbon Awards - (Tokio 1957), Festivalul Internațional de Film de la Karlovy Vary, Al 6-lea Festival al tinerilor și studenților (Moscova 1957).

Descriere

La începutul anului 1951, în satul de pescari Mihara, doi bătrâni sunt asasinați și jefuiți. Poliția arestează un bărbat tânăr suspect, Kojima, care sub un interogatoriu dur, își recunoaște vina, denunțând și un pretins complice. Imediat, Uemura se dovedește a fi cel vinovat de crimă.
În pledoaria tendențioasă a procurorului, Uemura este condamnat la moarte, iar Kojima condamnat la închisoare pe viață, ambi având dreptul să facă apel.

Distribuție
 Kojiro Kusanagi - Seiji Uemura
 Teruo Matsuyama - Takeshi Kojima
 Sachiko Hidari - Kaneko Nagai
 Taketoshi Naitô - avocatul Kondo
 Chōko Iida - Tsuna Uemura
 Ichirô Sugai - avocatul Yamamoto
 Yoshi Kato - Oshima
 Shinsuke Ashida - Yoshii
 Sen Yano - Shokichi Aoki

Premii și nominalizări (selecție)
Al 7-lea Festival Blue Ribbon Awards (1957)

Festival ce se ține anual în februarie la Tokio, premiile decernându-se pentru evenimentele din anul anterior:
 Câștigător al premiului: Cel mai bun film
 Câștigător al premiului: Cel mai bun regizor - Tadashi Imai
 Câștigător al premiului: Cel mai bun scenariu - Shinobu Hashimoto
 Câștigător al premiului: Cea mai bună coloană sonoră - Akira Ifukube

Vezi și
Listă de filme străine până în 1989
 Listă de actori japonezi
 Listă de regizori japonezi

Legături externe

Filme din 1956
Filme regizate de Tadashi Imai
Filme japoneze
Filme polițiste
Filme alb-negru

Umbre în plină zi


Red Redemption est un développeur de jeux sérieux basé à Oxford, au Royaume-Uni. Il a produit deux jeux sur le réchauffement climatique :  et Fate of the World. En 2012, Red Redemption a été mis sous séquestre.

Jeux
Climate Challenge est un jeu par navigateur de 2006 produit en collaboration avec la BBC, l' et l'Université d'Oxford. Le joueur choisit des politiques à mettre en œuvre sur une période de 100 ans en Europe pour réduire les émissions, tout en maintenant l'approvisionnement nécessaire en nourriture, en eau et en énergie.

Fate of the World est un jeu de 2011 pour Microsoft Windows et  avec un thème similaire mais une orientation mondiale. Le joueur est chargé d'une organisation internationale fictive gérant des politiques sociales, technologiques et environnementales. Il existe plusieurs scénarios que l'on peut choisir de jouer, avec des objectifs allant de l'amélioration des conditions de vie en Afrique à la prévention d'un changement climatique catastrophique, en passant par son exacerbation.

Voir aussi

 Fate of the World

Références

Jeu vidéo d'éducation environnementale
Entreprise de jeux vidéo ayant son siège au Royaume-Uni
Développeur de jeux vidéo

Red Redemption


El suimanga del Nilo (Hedydipna metallica) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Nectariniidae propia del noreste de África y Arabia.

Puede ser encontrada en los siguientes países:  Yibouti, Egipto, Eritrea, Etiopía, Omán, Arabia Saudita, Somalia, Sudán, y Yemen.

Descripción
En invierno los dos sexos tienen un aspecto parecido: pájaros pequeños de 9 a 10 cm de largo, con plumaje gris claro en las pares superiores y color amarillo descolorido en las inferiores, y un pico largo, delgado y ligeramente curvado hacia abajo.

En febrero, el macho de suimanga del Nilo adquiere su llamativo plumaje nupcial, de color verde brillante y con un intenso amarillo azufre en el vientre, y en la cola largas cintas que añaden un extra de cinco centímetros de su longitud. Una vez transformado, se ahueca sus plumas y desfila con sus mejores galas recién descubiertas, cortejando a sus compañeras de colores más apagados. La exhibición incluye un vuelo estacionario, acompañado de reverencias y batir de la alas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

metallicus
Animales descritos en 1823
Taxones descritos por Martin Lichtenstein
Aves de África
Aves de Arabia

Hedydipna metallica


Las MINI Challenge fueron una categorías de automovilismo de velocidad de carácter promocional, creada a nivel mundial por la firma alemana BMW entre 2008 y 2013. La primera y por lo tanto de referencia, fue creada en el año 2002 en el Reino Unido, siguiendo activa hoy en dia bajo el nombre de MINI Challenge UK y fue expandida a diferentes partes del mundo posteriormente, como España, Alemania, Australia, Brasil e Inglaterra.

Para estas categorías, fueron empleadas la versión John Cooper Works, del modelo MINI Cooper, el cual viene equipado con un motor 1.6 turbo de 210 CV, con caja manual de 6 velocidades y capaz de desarrollar 240 km/h de máxima, a la vez de acelerar de 0 a 100 km/h en 6,1 segundos. Asimismo, poseen un kit de competición que incluye un sistema de frenos ABS, capaz de frenar de 100 a 0 en sólo 3,1 segundos y un sistema de información telemétrica que permite analizar el rendimiento del auto y el piloto en cada carrera.

Asimismo, el término MINI Challenge, puede hacer referencia a:

 La MINI Challenge Argentina, versión argentina.
 La MINI Challenge España, versión española.
 La MINI Challenge Alemania, versión alemana
 La MINI Challenge Australia, versión australiana.
 La MINI Challenge Brasil, versión brasileña.

MINI Challenge

MINI Challenge


Varijator se upotrebljava za manje snage, a to je mjenjač brzine sa širokim klinastim remenom i sastavljenim remenicama koje za vrijeme rada mogu mijenjati dodirni promjer rastavljanjem ili približavanjem svojih polovica.

Lančani prijenosi za bestepenu promjenu prijenosnog omjera

Osnovni način rada ovih lančanih prijenosa jednak je kao i u remenskim bezstepenim varijatorima. Naime, lančanici su ovdje također sastavljeni od dvije ploča stožastog oblika i uzdužno pokretljivim po vratilima, tako da je njihovo primicanje u jednom paru popraćeno istovremenim razmjernim razmicanjem u drugom paru ploča što razmjerno povećava djelujući promjer u prvom, odnosno smanjuje u drugom. Pri tome se i ovdje ovo gibanje dijelova lančanika može izvoditi ručno s pomoću nekog ručnog kola ili poluge, ili njime daljinski upravljati, ili ga automatski regulirati.

Međutim, između takvih, PIV (njem. Positiv Ideal Verànderliches) varijatora i remenskih bezstepenih varijatora, postoje načelne razlike. One se, kao i kod ostalih lančanih prijenosa, sastoje u tome što se ovdje ne radi o prijenosu silom (trenje), već o prijenosu oblikom (zahvatom). Naravno, za tu svrhu stožaste unutarnje površine lančanika moraju biti ozubljene, a i lanci moraju imati posebni oblik (doduše, postoje i PIV varijatori s lančanim prijenosom silom, njihova primjena je manje važna).

Međusobni položaj ploča lančanika u PIV varijatorima mora biti takav da uvijek zubi jedne ploče stoje nasuprot uzubinama druge ploče. U članke lanaca ovih varijatora uloženi su paketi poprečnopokretljivih lamela, tako da pri svakom sljedećem nailaženju lanca na lančanike nastaju novi paketi zuba, koji onda prenose snagu s lančanika na lanac i obrnuto.

Očito je prednost PIV varijatora, u usporedbi s remenskim bestepenim varijatorima, što nema proklizavanja. Najviše se grade za prenošenje snaga do 25 kW, ali i za više; za brojeve okretaja manje od 10 000 o/min; brzine lanaca od 4 do 9 m/s i prijenosne omjere od 3 do 10. Stupnjevi djelovanja su im od 0,85 do 0,95.

Tarni ili frikcijski varijatori

Način djelovanja jednog jednostavnog tarnog čelnog varijatora prikazan je na slici. Pri tome je neobložena tarenica 1 vodeća, a tarenica 2 s oblogom vođena. Vođena tarenica može se pomicati po svojoj osovini na povodnom peru p. Zbog prijenosnog odnosa, koji je u ovom slučaju:

gdje su n i Rx - broj okretaja vodeće tarenice i dodirni polumjer (polumjer središnje kružnice njene dodirne površine s vođenom tarenicom), a nx i R - broj okretaja i polumjer vođene tarenice. Kako su za vrijeme rada n i R stalne veličine, mora pri tom pomicanju doći do promjena broja okretaja vođene tarenice. Kad se ova odmiče od osi vodeće tarenice, njen se broj okretaja povećava i obrnuto.

Osim mijenjanja brzine, ovaj varijator omogućuje i jednostavno mijenjanje smjera okretanja vođene tarenice, jer pri njenom pomicanju slijeva nadesno (lijevo od osi vodeće tarenice) ona na kraju mora dospjeti u položaj u kojemu je Rx = 0, pa stoga i i = 0, a nastavi li se dalje pomicati slijeva nadesno ona ulazi u područje desno od osi vodeće tarenice gdje joj brzina okretanja opet raste, ali u obrnutom smjeru.

Na slici je prikazana konstrukcija modernog varijatora, takozvani Svetozarovljev sustav. U tom varijatoru tarenice su dvije šalice globoidnog oblika 1 i 2 i nagibni valjci 3 i 4 koji se po njima valjaju. Nagibni valjci mogu se zakretati oko osi O1 i O2. Pri tome se mijenjaju dodirni promjeri nagibnih valjaka i vodeće tarenice, s jedne, i vođene tarenice s druge strane, što uz stalan broj okretaja prve, mora promijeniti broj okretaja druge. Funkcioniranje ovog varijatora pobliže je prikazano skicom. U prikazanom položaju nagibnih valjaka (krajnji lijevi položaj) promjer na vodećoj tarenici d1 veći je od promjera na vođenoj d2, to jest d1 > d2, pa zbog toga mora biti n2 > n1. Vrijednosti prijenosnog omjera u kojem se mogu regulirati takvi varijatori jesu od 6 do 8. Tlačna sila za njihov rad postiže se automatski s pomoću ugrađenih mehanizama 5 i 6.

Konstrukcijski je materijal valjnih dijelova ovih varijatora kaljeni čelik, ali im se nagibni valjci oblažu tekstolitima. Takvi varijatori mogu raditi i bez podmazivanja, jer se ni tada ne ugrijavaju preko dopuštene granice.

Izvori

Strojarstvo

Varijator


The black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi), also known as the black skirt tetra, petticoat tetra, high-fin black skirt tetra, black widow tetra and blackamoor,  is a freshwater fish of the characin family (Characidae). It is native to the Paraguay River basin of south-central Brazil (mainly Pantanal region), Paraguay and northeast Argentina, but there are also populations in the upper Paraná and Paraíba do Sul Rivers that likely were introduced. It was formerly reported from the Guapore River, but this population is part of G. flaviolimai, which is found throughout the Madeira River basin and was described in 2015. The black tetra is often kept in aquariums.

Growing up to  in length, the black tetra has a roughly tetragonal body shape and is greyish in colour, fading from near black at the tail to light at the nose. Two prominent, black, vertical bars appear just posterior to the gills. It is easily distinguished from all of its congeners by the presence of a dense field of dark chromatophores spread homogeneously over the posterior one half of the body unlike the lack of such pigmentation in all congeners.

The black widow tetra is a schooling fish that feeds on small crustaceans, insects, and worms.

In the aquarium

The black skirt tetra is a common fish that is widely available for purchase.

Hobbyists often provide live foods such as Daphnia and mosquito larvae, and frozen foods like bloodworms.

The species reaches sexual maturity at about two years of age. Like most characins, this species spawns by intermittently releasing and fertilizing eggs among plants. It frequently eats its own eggs, so keepers remove the fish after spawning.

The lifespan in captivity is 3 to 5 years.

The black tetra was also used to make genetically modified fish sold as GloFish (fluorescent colored fish).

Similar names
The black phantom tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) is a separate species. The black neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) is sometimes also called the black tetra.

See also
List of freshwater aquarium fish species

References

Stethaprionini
Tetras
Fish described in 1895
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Freshwater fish of Brazil
Freshwater fish of Argentina
Fish of Paraguay

Black tetra


Trausti Breiðfjörð Magnússon er íslenskur stjórnmálamaður. Hann er borgarfulltrúi í Reykjavík fyrir Sósíalistaflokkinn frá 2022.

Æviágrip
Trausti fæddist í Reykjavík árið 1996 og ólst upp í Grafarvogi. Hann er með rætur utan af landi, bæði norður í Hrútafirði og norðan af Ströndum. Hann hefur mikinn áhuga á samfélaginu, mannlegri hegðun og hvernig það sé hægt að tryggja félagslegt réttlæti.

Trausti lauk stúdentsprófi af félagsfræðibraut frá Menntaskólanum við Sund og Kvennaskólanum í Reykjavík árið 2016. Hann hóf síðan nám í sálfræði og félagsfræði við Háskóla Íslands, en tók hlé frá námi vegna kjörs í borgarstjórn árið 2022. .

Trausti hefur unnið við, m.a. sem veitingaþjónn, leiðbeinandi, velferðarstarfsmaður og dagskrárgerðarmaður. Hann hefur einnig lokið námskeiði sem veitir landvarðarréttindi og ferðaðist um heiminn í sex mánuði árið 2017.

Stjórnmál
Hann er borgarfulltrúi í Reykjavík fyrir Sósíalistaflokkinn frá 2022.

Mál í borgarstjórn
Trausti hefur tekið þátt í eftirfarandi málum í borgarstjórn eða borgaráði:
 Félagsleg réttlæti: Trausti hefur talað fyrir félagslegu réttlæti og lagt fram tillögu um að auka fjármagn til velferðarþjónustu, félagsráðgjafar, félagslega starfsemi og félagslega húsnæðislausnir.

Tilvísanir

Borgarfulltrúar Sósíalistaflokksins

Trausti Breiðfjörð Magnússon


نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت (Online OS) هو نظام متعدد اللغات ومجاني في استخدام سطح المكتب على الإنترنت (web desktop) المكتوب بواسطة جافاسكربتباستخدام الاجاكس (AJAX). وهو قائم على بيئة سطح المكتب لويندوز مع تطبيقات مفتوحة المصدر وخدمات النظام المطورة على اطار
تطبيق الشبكة (web application) لـ reBOX بواسطة iCUBE Network Solutions ، وهي شركة نمساوية يقع مقرها في فيينا.

حول المشروع
OOS.cc (نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت) هو منصة تطبيق الشبكة الذي يحاكي الشكل والمظهر لأنظمة تشغيل سطح المكتب الكلاسيكية مثل مايكروسوفت ويندوز (Microsoft Windows)و ماكنتوش (Mac OS X) وكيدي (KDE).ويتألف من عدة تطبيقات مفتوحة المصدر مبنية على ما يسمى إطار تطبيق الشبكة reBox.

كما يمكن للتطبيقات أن تنفذ بطريقة متكاملة ومتوازية، يمكن اعتبار OOS كـنظام تشغيل على الشبكة (web operating system)، أو سطح الشبكة (webtop) أو سطح مكتب على الشبكة (web desktop). ويوفر الخدمات الأساسية، مثل واجهة المستخدم الرسومية (GUI)، نظام الملفات الافتراضية (virtual file system)، والوصول إلى الرقابة الإدارية والإمكانيات لتطوير ونشر تطبيقات الإنترنت. ولأنه نظام تشغيل على الإنترنت، فتنفيذه يتم ضمن متصفح ويب، هو ليس نظام تشغيل حقيقي ولكنه المدخل لتطبيقات الويب المختلفة، ويوفر مرونة عالية وسهولة في الاستخدام.

هذا المشروع ممول جزئيا من المنح المقدمة من (Internetprivatstiftung Austria (IPA. كما في 01-08-2008 حوالي 20.000 من المستخدمين انضموا إلى مجتمع oos.cc، باستخدام العروض المميزة والتطبيقات.

التاريخ
تطوير سطح المكتب على شبكة الإنترنت بدأته iCUBE Network Solutions في عام 2005، تلتها الإصدارات التجريبية الأولى في عام 2006. ومع YouOS وeyeOS، يمكن أن ينظر إليه كواحد من الأنظمة الأوائل من نوعها المتاحة علنا. النسخة الأولى الكاملة تحتوي على دعم جوهر المستوى متعدد اللغات (core-level multi-language)و نظام الملفات (file system) ومجموعة أساسية من التطبيقات (applications) أتيحت للجمهور في آذار / مارس 2007 في مناسبة المعرض الوطني (ITnT Austria) ، وانتهت مرحلة نسخة البيتا (beta) في عام ونصف أواخر أكتوبر 2007. الإصدار الأول اعتمد (1.0.0) ونشر في تموز / يوليو 2007. المشروع وتطبيقاته حصل على عدة جوائز وطنية للابتكار (انظر ،
، وقد حظي بالاهتمام بسبب اتخاذه نهجا شاملا (انظر ، ،

OOS.cc بدأ كمشروع وطني. منصة كاملة تحتوي على جميع التطبيقات المقدمة والمتاحة حاليا في ثلاث لغات (الألمانية والإنكليزية والإسبانية) وتلقى المزيد من التغطية في جميع أنحاء العالم (على سبيل المثال انظر  و و و و و.

الإصدار الحالي هو 1.3.01 من تاريخ 01-08-2008.

نظرة عامة على التقنية
هذا المشروع كتب بواسطة لغة جافا سكربت (Javascript)، تحديدا باستخدام تقنيات دي إتش تي إم إل للعمل في أي متصفح ويب (web browser)دون الحاجة لتثبيت أي برامج إضافية. النظام يطبق النوع الحديث من نموذج تطبيقات الويب ، ويستخدم بكثرة الـ اجاكس (AJAX)للاتصال بين مكونات العميل والخادم المركزي جافا (Java server backend) بطريقة متزامنة على وجه الحصر. الهدف أن توفر للمستخدمين تفاعل فريد السلوك لاستعارة سطح المكتب، وهو الفكرة الرئيسية في أي سطح المكتب على شبكة الإنترنت.
كنموذج لهذا النوع من تطبيقات الويب هو استخدام تقنيات جافا سكربت بناء على الطلب (Javascript-on-demand)، قطع كامل مصدر المشروع إلى أجزاء، وتحميلها على الفور عند الحاجة.

استنادا على هذا الأساس التقني، reBOX هو مكتبة الإطار لكل التطبيقات في نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت مبني له.. وAPI لها مرن جدا وقابل للتوسيع وتحتوي مجموعة أجزاء واجهة المستخدم الرسومية (GUI) وآليات الاتصال وخدمات الخادم (server)التي يقدمها سواء العامة أو إطار خدمات محددة.

نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت يتكون من الإطار الأساسي (basic framework)، وهو قادر على تشغيل أي تطبيق جافا سكربت (Javascript) باستخدام مكتبة reBOX.
واجهة المستخدم تستند على سلوك سطح مكتب الويندوز (widows desktop) بقائمة بدء التشغيل (start menu) وشريط المهام (task bar) وخلفية سطح المكتب. جميع التطبيقات قيد التشغيل في هذه البيئة. في الجانب الخادم، هناك جافا الخدمات القائمة على شبكة الإنترنت تعمل لكي تخدم عمليات المستخدمين وتقدم البيانات من قاعدة البيانات المتعلقة (relational database) في الواجهة الخلفية.

وهو يوفر أيضا بيئة التطوير المتكاملة تدعى Developer Suite، والذي يسمح للمجتمع لبناء تطبيقاته لبيئة سطح المكتب على أساس reBOX (انظر جزء التطوير أدناه).

الرخصة
جميع التطبيقات المتاحة في نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت مفتوحة المصدر unter the EUPL.

استخدام صندوق أدوات تطوير reBOX مجاني في تطوير أي تطبيقات لسطح الشبكة (webtop).

الميزات
على النحو المذكور أعلاه، جميع التطبيقات المنشورة على نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت مفتوحة المصدر على أساس EUPL، ويمكن أن تكون «مثبتة» أو "deinstalled" لكل مايفضله المستخدم.

في الوقت الحالي، وإلى جانب الخدمات العامة مثل دعم تعدد اللغات أو دعم الموضوعات العالمية، وكذلك بعض الأدوات البسيطة والألعاب، نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت يقدم أربع خدمات رئيسية يمكن استخدامها بشكل مجاني تماما.

 تخزين الملفات متكامل ومرن (1 غيغابايت لكل مستخدم)
 ميثاق نقل النص الفائق (HTTP) وكذلك بروتوكول نقل الملفات(FTP) لنقل الملفات من وإلى نظام الملفات المحلية (local file system).
 مستخدم المستندة (User-based) إلى مشاركة الملفات (file-shares) داخل مجتمع نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت.
 الوصول لـWebDAV
 إدارة الوثائق (ويحتوي التحكم في الإصدارات وآليات تأمين الملفات)
 نشر وتنظيم وتجهيز الصور.
 مساحة جزئية مجانية (user.oos.cc) للشبكة أو نشر الصور، متكامل مباشرة على سطح المكتب.
 مجاميع التطبيقات (Groupware applications)، بما في ذلك البريد الإلكتروني مجاني، احضار البريد وإدارة جهات الاتصال.
 بيئة تطوير متكاملة، حيث أن تطبيقات نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت يمكن أن تنشأ مباشرة من داخل النظام (انظر قسم التطويرأدناه)

الإصدارات التالية تعتزم التركيز على من المخطط أن التركيز وتوسيع نطاق الأمن والخصوصية، والتعامل مع التحديات مثل الاتصالات المجهولة (التصفح وكذلك عناوين البريد مؤقتة) فضلا عن تقديم كلمة المرور المشفرة وتخزين الملفات وخدمات الاتصال. نظرا لأنه مفرج باستقرار أولي، يمكن الوصول لنظام التشغيل على الإنترنت باستخدام ميثاق نقل النص الفائق بروتوكول نقل النص التشعبي الآمن لضمان اتصال آمن.

القيود والعوائق
 عدد محدود من التطبيقات: لا يمكن استضافة التطبيقات التجارية. فقط تطبيقات مستعرضة يجري نشرها.
 لا تعالج تنسيقات أوفيس (Offic) الشائعة (doc.. odt، الخ.)
 دعم اللغة محدود: الإنكليزية فقط والألمانية والإسبانية
 الاعتماد على البنية التحتية الخارجية: لا توجد إمكانية لتوسيع التخزين، لا إضافات أو ضمانات لعرض النطاق الترددي (bandwidth)، الخ.

التطوير
واحدة من أهم الركائز للفريق هو توفير API مرن وشامل من البداية، والتي يمكن استخدامها لتطوير تطبيقات مخصصة ليس فقط داخل نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت، ولكن أيضا تطبيقات إنترنت (web-applications) قائمة بذاتهاأو لدمج مكونات واحدة موجودة في مواقع على شبكة الإنترنت. بواسطة فك ارتباط التطوير من تشابك الشبكة الإنترنت «المشاكل» باستخدام تطبيقات الشبكة لـ reBOX API ممكن أن يتم التطوير لاي برنامج جافا (Java) مشابه: العناصر يمكن وضعها ويمكن أن تتفاعل مثل لغات البرمجة الموجهة عالية المستوى، ودون رعاية من  ، المتصفح يتخذ سلوك معين أو يتعامل مع الاتصالات. الإطار أيضا يوفر تعدد اللغات، ويدعم الموجود وكذلك التطبيقات المنشأة حديثا، مما يسمح للتغيير تقريبا كل جانب من جوانب الشكل والمظهر من المكونات المستخدمة وفقا للأفضليات من مستخدميها.

للاستفادة من هذا النهج، واحد من التطبيقات المقدمة في نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت هو جناح متكامل للتنمية، مما يسمح بكتابة وتنفيذ الأوامر، وبالتالي إنشاء برامج جديدة داخل حدود سطح الشبكة (Webtop). وجميع التطبيقات على نظام التشغيل على الإنترنت تعامل كتطبيقات مفتوحة المصدر، وجميع البرامج الموجودة تقدم ليتم استيرادها أو استعرضها أو تغييرها ثم نشرها محليا. تبعا لهذه الفكرة، فإن كل مستخدم حر في أن يقدم تغييرا أو ينشئ تطبيقات لإدراجها لمجموعة التطبيقات العامة. الإصدار الحالي يوفر مزايا مثل الإكمال التلقائي (auto-completion) ومخطط النافذة (outline-window).

تطبيقات مماثلة
 Windows4all
 youOS
 آي أو إس (نظام تشغيل ويب)
 DesktopTwo
 G.ho.st

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 مسؤول المشروع الصفحة الرئيسية
 وصف المشروع
 مسؤول الصفحة الرئيسية للشركة

حوسبة سحابية
ويب 2.0

نظام التشغيل على الانترنت


Yeğen Mehmet Paşa (d. ?, Antalya - ö. 20 Ağustos 1745, Revan) I. Mahmud saltanatında, 19 Aralık 1737 - 22 Mart 1739 tarihleri arasında; bir yıl, üç ay, dört gün sadrazamlık yapmış Osmanlı devlet adamıdır.

Hayatı
Antalya'da doğmuştur. 1697 de idam edilen Sahib ayar Alâiyeli Gül Yusuf Efendi'nin kızkardeşinin oğlu olduğundan "yeğen" lâkabı ile tanınmaya başlanmıştır. Bir müddet Antalya'da mültezimlikle uğraşmış ve sonra İstanbul'a gelmiştir. Maliye hizmetlerinde yetişmiş hacegan sınıfına girmiştir. 1728-29'da İstanbul gümrük eminliği yapmıştır. 1732'de Erzurum valisi olan Topal Osman Paşa'ya kapı kethüdasi olmuştur. 1733'te mevkufatcı; ardından 2. kez gümrük emini; sonra 1736 Avusturya seferine sırasında İstanbul'da sadaret kaymakamı olan Köprülüzade Hafız Ahmet Paşa'nın kethüdası olmuştur. 1737'de Hafız Ahmet Paşa Avusturya eline geçmiş olan Niş kalesinin geri alınması için serdar tayin edilince Yeğen Mehmet Efendi, vezirlik verilerek onun yerine İstanbul sadaret kaymakamı görevine getirilmiştir. 1737'de kapıkulu askeri kış için İstanbul'a dönmüş ve Sadrazam ve serdar-ı ekrem Muhsinzade Abdullah Paşa da görevinden azledilmiştir.

İstanbul sadaret kaymakamlığı sırasında gösterdiği yetenekleri dolayısıyla Yeğen Mehmet Paşa padişah I. Mahmut'un beğenisini kazanmıştı. Böylece 19 Aralık 1738'de Yeğen Mehmet Paşa'ya sadrazamlık görevi verilmiştir.

Yeğen Mehmed Paşa kendinden önceki sadrazamlar gibi çok mütacaviz olan Rusya ve hilekar olarak görülen Avusturya'nın Fransa elçiliği aracılığı yaptıkları sulhçu girişimlere inanmamaktaydı ve bunların Osmanlı ordunun sulh ümidiyle boşu boşuna oyalama oyunu olduğunu düşünmekteydi. Bu nedenle Fransa elçisinin getirdiği teklifleri reddederek yeni savaş mevsimin başında Mart 1738'da Avusturya cephesi serdarlığını da üzerine alarak Avusturya üzerine yürüdü. Rus cephesi serdarlığını görevi Genç Ali Paşa'ya verildi. Ordu Haziran 1738'de Niş'e erişti. Sadrazam buradan Belgrad üzerine yürümek istemekteydi. Ama Niş ve Vidin seraskeri İvazzade Mehmed Paşa'nın Adakale'yi kuşatma için destek istemesi üzerine Adakale üzerine yüründü.

Bu sırada 100.000 kişilik bir Avusturya ordusunun üzerine geldiğini haber alan İvazzade Mehmed Paşa Adakale kuşatmasını bırakıp Muhaddiye Boğazı'na geçti. Daha sadrazam komutasında esas Osmanlı ordusu erişmeden burada yapılan Muhaddiye Muharebesi'nde büyük Avusturya ordusu mağlup edilip çok miktarda ağırlık arkada bırakıp çekildi. İvazzade Mehmed Paşa tekrar Adakale'yi kuşatmaya geçti. Fakat bir müddet sonra İvvazzade Mehmet Paşa bu kuşatmayı kaldırdı. Bunu haber alan Sadrazam Yeğen Mehmet Paşa Fethulislam kalesine gelip burada İvvazzade Mehmed Paşa'yı seraskerlikten azletti. Fakat yerine getirdiği Genç Ali Paşa başarısız kaldı ve Avusturyalılar tekrar Muhaddiye'ye gelip elde edilmiş olan kaleleri geri aldılar. Onlardan kaçan askerlerin Tuna sağ sahillerine geri kaçmalarına İvazzade Mehmed Paşa engel oldu. İvazzade Mehmed Paşa tekrar seraskerliğe getirildi ve Muhaddiye'ye geri dönüp Avusturya ordusunu tekrar orada bozguna uğratıp o tarafları temizledi.

Sadrazam Yeğen Mehmed Paşa Macaristan ve Erdel (Transilvanya)'nın kilit noktası olan Adakale'yi kuşatmaya koyuldu. Tuz Paşa ve Murtaza Paşa komutasında 20.000 kişilik bir güç Erdel ve Temaşvar üzerine akın yaptı ve diğer bir akıncı grup Belgrad üzerine gönderildi. Üç ay süren kuşatmadan sonra Adakale Ağustos 1738'de teslim oldu.

Bu sırada Rusya'da esir olan Yahya Paşa Rusların sulh istediklerini bildirmişti. Ordu o yılki seferden sonra İstanbul'a döndü. Sadrazam Belgrad'ın geri alınması için çok ciddi hazırlık yapmaya başladı. Bu sırada Fransa'nın aracılığıyla Avusturya, Pasarofça Antlaşması sınırlarına dönülmesi şartıyla sulh istedi. Sadrazam, Kardinal Flori'nin barış aracılığı teklifini içeren mektubunu getirmiş olan Fransa elçisini kabul etmeyerek, büyük azimle hazırlığına devam etti ve Belgrat ile Temeşvar'in iadesi şartıyla sulh yapmak istiyordu. I. Mahmut, İstanbul'a gelmiş olan Kırım Hanı II. Mengli Giray'dan barış antlaşması veya savaşa devam edilmesi hakkındaki fikrini sorduğunda ondan hazır Osmanlılara galip durumda iken sulh yapılmasının uygun gördüğü yanıtını aldı. Sadrazam Yeğen Mehmed Paşa özellikle Rusların iki kere Kırım'ı işgal ve yağma etmelerinden sonra Kırım hanının bu mütelaasını çok üzücü gördü. Sadrazam Belgrad'ın mutlaka geri alınmasını istemekteydi. Devletin diğer ileri gelen ricali de sulhe taraftar oldukları için savaş taraflısı olan Yeğen Mehmet Paşa adeta yalnız kalmıştı.

Özellikle pâdışâhin çok yakın danışmanı olan ve onun üzerinde çok etkisi olan kızlarağası Hacı Beşir Ağa'nın savaşa karşı gelmesi sadrazamı çok düşündürmekteydi. Sadrazam yakınlarına "ordu çıkınca kızlar ağasının hakkından gelirim" demişti ve onlar da bunu Beşir Ağa'ya yetiştirmişlerdi. Beşir Ağa hemen ona karşı harekete geçti. 23 Mart günü kapıkulu askerleri tüm hazırlıklarını bitirmişler ve yola çıkmak için Davutpaşa'ya gitmek üzere idiler. Tam o gün Beşir Ağa onu azletirme tertipleri yaptı. Sadrazam güya cirit oyunu seyretmek üzere Gülhane'ye davet edildi. Yeğen Mehmet Paşa oraya vardığında silâhdar ağa kendisinden mühr-ü humâyün istedi ve sadrazamlıktan birdenbire azil edildi. Bostancıbaşıya teslim edildi ve Balıkhane mevkiinde tutuklandı. Yerine Vidin tarafı seraskeri Hacı İvazzade Mehmet Paşa'ya sadrazamlık görevi verildi.

Yeğen Mehmet Paşa, tutuklamasından sonra sürgün olarak Sakız adasına gönderildi. Sonra affedilip 1740'ta Girit valiliğine gönderildi. Şubat 1742'de Girit Valiği eski sadrâzam Silâhtar Seyyid Mehmet Paşa'ya verildi Yeğen Mehmed Paşa Eğriboz muhafızlığına nakil oldu. 1 Ağustos 1742'da ise kendisinden sonra sadrazam olup, sadrazamlıktan azledilen Hacı İvazzade Mehmet Paşa Eğriboz Muhafızlığına tayin edilince Yeğen Mehmed Paşa'ya Bosna Eyalet valiliği verildi. Ekim 1744 sonlarında ise Bosna'dan alınarak Aydın muhassallığına getirildi.

Doğuda İran Şahı ilan edilen Şah Safi namına Osmanlı topraklarına giren Nadir Şah'a karşı Kars cephesi seraskeri Şehla Ahmet Paşa iken hastalığı dolayısıyla istifa etmişti. Yerine Kars tarafı seraskeri olarak Aralık 1744'te Yeğen Mehmed Paşa, aynı zamanda Anadolu valiliği ile birlikte, tayin edildi. Yeğen Mehmed Paşa 26 Haziran 1745'te Erzurum'dan hareketle Revan (günümüzde Erivan) yanında "Yagorvat" sahrasında siperli ordugahı bulunan Nadir Şah üzerine yürüdü.

Bu etrafı metrisler ile çevrili Nadir Şah ordugah mevkine Osmanlı ordusu 11 Temmuz'da (Hicri 12 Receb'de) erişti. Osmanlı ordusu Nadir Şah'ın İran ordusuna hemen hücuma geçti. İlk gün İranlılar metrislerine geri sürüldüler. Ertesi gün metris çarpışmaları başladı. Metrislerde bu süren çetin çarpışmalar sonucu Osmanlı ordusu birer birer İran metrislerini ele geçirmeye başladı. İranlılar iyice sıkışınca (bir Cumartesi günü olan Hicri 23 Recep'te yani 21 Ağustos'ta) İran ordusunu katı büyük taarruza geçmeye karar verilmişti. Ama Osmanlı ordu komutanları taarruzu planlama toplantılarına ağır hasta olan serasker Yeğen Mehmed Paşa katılamamıştı. Fakat 10.000 mevcutlu süvari leventleri birliği komutanı olan Binbaşı Hacı Nasuh ve deli ve gönüllü kuvvetleri komutanları taarruz yapma aleyhindeydiler. Ertesi gün planlanan taarruz başladı, ama çok geçmeden serasker Yeğen Mehmed Paşa'nın bir gün önce (yani 20 Ağustos'ta) hastalıktan kurtulamadan vefat ettiği haberi orduya yayıldı. Öğle vakti süvari leventleri ve bazı deli ve gönüllü birlikleri taarruzdan geri dönmeye başladılar. Bu ordunun diğer kollarına da sirayet etti, onlar da dağılıp geri çekilmeye başladılar. Galebe beklenirken Osmanlı ordusu 21 Ağustos 1745'te Revan Muharebesi'ni 20.000'den daha büyük zayiat verip kaybetti. Mağlup Osmanlı ordusu bozuk düzen içinde Kars'a döndü.

Yeğen Mehmed Paşa'nın cesedi Kars'a getirilip o şehirde defnedilmiştir.

Değerlendirme
Avusturyalı tarihçi olan Hammer, belki de Avusturya'ya karşı zaferlerinden etkilenerek, onu
mutaazzim, şedid, bildiğinden şaşmaz ve inatçı bir vezir
olarak tavsif etmektedir. Revan muharebesi esnasında hasta bulunması, bir gün meselesi olan zaferin elde edilememesine sebep olmuştur.

Kendisini yakından tanıyan Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa ise onu çok övmektedir.

Uzunçarşılı ise Yeğen Mehmed Paşa'yı şöyle değerlendirmektedir:
Yeğen Mehmet Paşa ciddî, kadirşinas, vakur, açık sözlü, dürüst tabiatlı ve bu yüzden hiddetli, doğrulara karşı muhabbetli, mürtekip ve mürteşilere karşı düşman olup kalemden yetiştiği halde ordunun zapt ve rabtında ve sevk ve idaresinde muvaffak olmuş bir vezir ve serdardı. Muhtelif vesilelerle hazineden para çekenlere ve suiistimale alışık olanlara karşı gösterdiği şiddet, bu gibi tufeylilerin işlerine gelmediğinden, başka yollarla aleyhine harekete geçmişler ve kızlar ağasının da yardımıyla bu gazi veziri azle muvaffak olmuşlardır.

"Osmanlilar Ansiklopedisi" değerlendirmesi şöyledir.:
Dürüst, sert tavırlı, ve açık sözlü (idi).

Eserleri
Kabataş tarafında Ayas Paşa sarayına çıkan Çiftevav sokağının başında bulunan 1732 tarihli çeşme Yeğen Mehmed Paşa'nındır. Samatya'da da bir diğer çeşmesi vardır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Buz, Ayhan (2009) "Osmanlı Sadrazamları", İstanbul: Neden Kitap, ISBN 978-975-254-278-5
 Danişmend, İsmail Hâmi (1971),Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, İstanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi.
 Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (1956) Osmanlı Tarihi IV. Cilt 1. Kısım Karlofça Antlaşmasından XVIII. Yüzyılın Sonuna Kadar, (6. Baskı 2007), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu ISBN 975-16-0015-4
 Toksoy, Cemal "Mehmed Paşa (Yeğen)" (1999) Yaşamları ve Yapıtlarıyla Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul:Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık A.Ş. C.2 s.173-174 ISBN 975-08-0072-9

18. yüzyılda Osmanlılar
Osmanlı sadrazamları
1745 yılında ölenler
Doğum tarihi bilinmeyenler
Osmanlı Girit valileri
Osmanlı Bosna valileri

Yeğen Mehmed Paşa


خلف دميثير عجاج جازع العنزي (14 أكتوبر 1946 - 19 ديسمبر 2022)؛ نائب سابق في مجلس الأمة الكويتي منذ عام 1981 وحتى عام 2016، وعضو المجلس الوطني السابق عام 1990.

الإيداعات المليونية
اتُهم خلف دميثير بشبهه غسيل أموال أو بما يُسمَّى الإيداعات المليونية، واستُدعي إلى النيابة العامة حيث نفى التهمة عن نفسه، قائلًا بأن أحد مصادر أمواله هو الأمير صباح الأحمد وولي عهده نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح وناصر المحمد الصباح وأحمد الفهد الصباح وآخرون. وفي 15 فبراير 2017 قام النائب رياض العدساني بإظهار مُستندات تُدين النواب المُتهمين بقضية الإيداعات المليونية ومن بينهم خلف دميثير.

انتخابات مجلس الأمة

أبرز مواقفه في مجلس الأمة

مجلس الأمة 2008 حتى 2013

مجلس الأمة 2016

مراجع

أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1981
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1985
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1992
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1996
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1999
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2003
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2006
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2008
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2009
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2013
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2016
أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي ديسمبر 2012
مواليد 1365 هـ
مواليد 1946
وفيات 1444 هـ

خلف دميثير


An Triglochin hexagona in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John McConnell Black. An Triglochin hexagona in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triglochin, ngan familia nga Juncaginaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Triglochin

Triglochin hexagona


II. Karekin Kazancıyan (), doğum adıyla Bedros Kazancıyan (d. 18 Mayıs 1927, İstanbul - ö. 10 Mart 1998, İstanbul), 83. İstanbul Ermeni Patriği ve Türkiye Ermenileri Ruhani Başkanı

Asıl adı Bedros olan Karekin Kazancıyan eğitimini Topkapı Levon Vartuhiyan Ermeni İlkokulu, Bezeziyan ve Getronagan lisesinde tamamladı. 1940 yılında Kudüs Ruhban Okulu'na girdi.  1950 yılında "Karekin" unvanı alarak rahip takdis edilen Bedros Kazancıyan, İstanbul'da Ermeni liselerinde öğretmenlik yaptı. 1966 yılında "episkopos" takdis edilerek, Uzakdoğu, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda'da Ruhani Lider olarak (1972'de Sidney, 1976'da Melbourne'de) bulundu. 1981'den 1990'a kadar Kudüs'te üst düzey dini görevli olarak (Piskopos) bulundu.

Eylül 1990'da Türkiye Ermenileri Delegeler Meclisi'nce 83. Türkiye Ermenileri Patriki seçildi. Kendi çabalarıyla Agos gazetesi Nisan 1996'da açıldı. 10 Mart 1998'de 71 yaşındayken, karaciğer kanseri teşhisiyle tedavi gördüğü Yedikule Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Hastanesinde öldü..

Kumkapı Surp Astvadzadzin Patriklik Kilisesi'nde yapılan dini törenden sonra Şişli Ermeni Mezarlığı'nda Patrikler bölümünde toprağa verildi.

Kaynakça

1927 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu din insanları
1998 yılında ölenler
İstanbul Ermeni Patrikleri
Karaciğer kanserinden ölenler
İstanbul'da kanserden ölenler

II. Karekin Kazancıyan


Gwladys Patience Épangue (* 15. August 1983 in Clichy) ist eine französische Taekwondoin.

Sie begann ihren Sport im Alter von elf Jahren und startete für den Verein La Courneuve Taekwondo Club. Ihren ersten internationalen Erfolg feierte Épangue bei der Europameisterschaft 2000 in Patras, wo sie in der Gewichtsklasse bis 55 Kilogramm das Finale erreichte und Silber gewann. Bei der Europameisterschaft 2002 in Samsun und 2004 in Lillehammer gewann sie jeweils den Titel. Épangue qualifizierte sich für die Olympischen Spiele in Athen, schied dort jedoch in ihrem Auftaktkampf aus. Seit dem Jahr 2005 startet Épangue in der höheren Gewichtsklasse bis 67 Kilogramm. Bei der Europameisterschaft in Riga gewann sie ihren dritten EM-Titel, bei der Weltmeisterschaft in Madrid errang sie mit Silber ihre erste WM-Medaille. Auch in den Jahren 2006 bis 2008 gewann sie jeweils eine Silbermedaille bei den Europa- und Weltmeisterschaften.

Ihren sportlich bislang größten Erfolg feierte Épangue bei den Olympischen Spielen 2008 in Peking. Sie erreichte das Halbfinale und verlor dort gegen Hwang Kyung-seon, gewann aber im kleinen Finale gegen Tina Morgan die Bronzemedaille. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2009 in Kopenhagen und in ihrer neuen Gewichtsklasse bis 73 Kilogramm 2011 in Gyeongju wurde sie jeweils Weltmeisterin. Der Titelgewinn im Jahr 2009 war die erste WM-Goldmedaille einer französischen Taekwondoin.

Beim internationalen Qualifikationsturnier im Juli 2011 in Baku konnte sich Épangue in der Gewichtsklasse über 67 Kilogramm für ihre dritten Olympischen Spiele in London qualifizieren, zog sich jedoch aufgrund einer Verletzung zurück.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Taekwondoin (Frankreich)
Weltmeister (Taekwondo)
Europaspielesieger (Taekwondo)
Europameister (Taekwondo)
Sieger bei den World University Games (Taekwondo)
Olympiateilnehmer (Frankreich)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2004
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2008
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2016
Teilnehmer an den Europaspielen (Frankreich)
Teilnehmer der Europaspiele 2015
Universiadeteilnehmer (Frankreich)
Teilnehmer der Sommer-Universiade 2003
Teilnehmer der Sommer-Universiade 2005
Teilnehmer der Sommer-Universiade 2009
Franzose
Geboren 1983
Frau

Gwladys Épangue


El pico de las Tempestades se encuentra en una zona geográfica agitada de los Pirineos españoles.

Orografía
Se eleva hasta los 3290 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Tiene 72 m de prominencia topográfica. Algunas de las crestas más famosas de la cordillera asedian a esta montaña, separándola de sus vecinos Aneto, Margalida, Russell y Salenques.

Ascensión

El pico Tempestades puede ser escalado sin grandes dificultades, siguiendo la vía normal la que remonta el circo de Llosás.

Enlaces externos
 El pico Tempestades en komandokroketa.org
 El pico Tempestades en summitpost.org
 El pico Tempestades en peakbagger.com

Tempestades
Tempestades

Pico Tempestades


Maden Mühendisliği, madenlerin bulunması, çıkarılması ve zenginleştirilmesi konularında eğitim ve araştırma yapan mühendislik dalıdır.

Dalları

Maden işletme

Açık ocak madenciliği

Açık ocak madenciliği; yer altında bulunduğu saptanmış ya da mostra vermiş cevherin ekonomik olarak, üzerindeki örtü tabakasının kaldırılarak kazanılması işlemini anlatan madencilik yöntemidir.

Madencilik

Madencilik; yer altında bulunduğu saptanmış ya da mostra vermiş cevherin ekonomik olarak, yer altından çeşitli yöntemlerle çıkarılmasını işlemini anlatan madencilik yöntemidir.

Cevher hazırlama

Cevher hazırlama, temel olarak, ekonomik olarak kıymetli mineralleri cevherden ayırma işlemidir. Cevher hazırlama genel olarak dört aşamadan oluşur. Bu aşamalar, boyut küçültme, sınıflandırma, zenginleştirme ve susuzlandırmadır. Bunun yanında cevher zenginleştirme için çeşitli hidrometalurjik ve pirometalurjik yöntemlerden de yararlanılmaktadır.

Çalışma alanları
Madenlerin çıkarılması genel olarak açık ocak madenciliği ve Madencilik diye ikiye  ayrılmıştır. Bunun yanında cevher zenginleştirme işlemi de maden mühendislerinin öncelikli çalıştığı alanlar arasındadır. Bu alanlar dışında maden mühendisleri, kaya ve zemin mekaniği araştırmalarında ve su sondaj, temel sondaj, zemin iyileştirme dallarında da çalışmaktadır. Yeni gelişmekte olan derin deniz madenciliği ve uzay madenciliği gibi konular da ileride maden mühendislerinin çalışma alanları olacaklardır. Son yıllarda ise disiplinler arası konulardan olan beton endüstrisi (agrega, çimento), kil endüstrisi (tuğla, kiremit, seramik) ve cam endüstrisi gibi sektörlerde maden mühendisleri kalite ve üretim sahalarında çalışmaktadırlar. Maden mühendisleri kazı ve hafriyat bilgilerinden dolayı ise yoğun bir şekilde metro, baraj, otoyol yapımı aşamalarında da çalışmaktadırlar. Bunun yanında aldıkları temel mühendislik eğitimi nedeni ile finans, pazarlama gibi alanlarda da iş bulabilmektedirler.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türkiye'de maden mühendisliği eğitimi

Dış bağlantılar
 TMMOB Maden Mühendisleri Odası

Maden mühendisliği


Vilde Mortensen Ingstad (født 18. december 1994 i Oslo, Norge) er en norsk håndboldspiller, som spiller i den danske klub Team Esbjerg og Norges kvindehåndboldlandshold. Hun har tidligere optrådt for Oppsal IF og Nordstrand IF.

Hun fik debut på det norske landshold i 2014.

Meritter

Klubhold

Team Esbjerg
Danske mestre:
Guld: 2019
DHF's Landspokalturnering:
Guld: 2017
Bronze: 2018
EHF Cup:
Finalist: 2019

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Norge
Håndboldspillere fra Team Esbjerg
Personer fra Oslo
Håndboldspillere fra Oppsal IF

Vilde Ingstad


Ward Hill Lamon (January 6, 1828 – May 7, 1893) was a personal friend and self-appointed bodyguard of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Lamon was famously absent the night Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865, having been sent by Lincoln to Richmond, Virginia.

Background
Lamon's family name was spelled by some relatives with an "e" and by others with an "a", and was pronounced as "lemon" regardless of spelling.  Lamon's relationship with Lincoln has been traced by Clint Clay Tilton in Lincoln and Lamon. Lamon was born near Winchester, Virginia, studied medicine for two years, and moved to Danville, Illinois, when he was 19 to live with relatives. He attended the University of Louisville to receive his law degree and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1851. In 1850, he moved back to Virginia, married Angelina Turner, and then returned to Illinois to practice law. Angelina was a daughter of Ehud and Priscilla Strode Turner, whose house at Beddington, West Virginia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 as the Priscilla Strode Turner House.  Angelina died in April 1859, leaving a daughter, Dorothy, who was raised in Danville by Lamon's sister, Mrs. William Morgan.  In November 1860, Lamon married Sally Logan, daughter of Judge Stephen T. Logan. Logan had been Lincoln's law partner from 1851 to 1854.

Early years with Lincoln
Lamon's professional association with Lincoln started in 1852. Lamon became the prosecuting attorney for the Old Eighth Judicial district and subsequently moved to Bloomington, Illinois, in 1858.  While Lamon had Southern sympathies and his hatred of abolitionism set him apart from Lincoln, they remained friends, despite their very different characters. Lamon joined the then-young Republican Party and campaigned for Lincoln in 1860.  Lincoln was up against New York Senator William Seward for the Republican nomination, and Lamon proved his friendship by printing up extra tickets for the convention to fill the hall with Lincoln supporters.  When Lincoln was elected president, Lamon hoped for a foreign diplomatic post but received a letter from his friend that said, "Dear Hill, I need you.  I want you to go to Washington with me and be prepared for a long stay."  Lamon then accompanied him as he traveled from Springfield, Illinois, to Washington D.C. in February 1861.  This trip would prove to be eventful.

Lamon and the Baltimore Plot, 1861

Lamon was a physically imposing man, and during the presidency, often took it upon himself to guard Lincoln. In February 1861, detective Allan Pinkerton uncovered a plot whereby Lincoln would be assassinated when he arrived in Baltimore on his way to his inauguration in Washington.  Pinkerton advised Lincoln that rather than ride publicly through the city between train stations as planned, he should take a midnight train straight through to Washington.   Lamon was the sole friend chosen to accompany him.

Lamon and Pinkerton famously clashed over the President-elect's protection. Lamon offered Lincoln "a Revolver and a Bowie Knife" but Pinkerton protested that he "would not for the world have it said that Mr. Lincoln had to enter the national Capital armed".  The two men further disagreed over Lamon's desire to alert the Chicago Journal to their early arrival in Washington because Pinkerton, more prudently, wished not to publicize their change of plans.  In Pinkerton's account of the plot, he wrote disparagingly of Lamon, referring to him as a "brainless, egotistical fool".  Pinkerton allowed William Herndon to copy his report, which was obtained by Lamon when he purchased Herndon's papers to write his Life of Abraham Lincoln.  However, when Herndon first requested copies of Pinkerton's report, Pinkerton agreed only on the condition that certain material be kept confidential, specifically naming his remarks about Lamon.

Lincoln was secreted through Baltimore during the night.  The train carrying Mrs. Lincoln and others went through Baltimore unharmed the next day, despite the claim of Pinkerton that hand grenades and firebombs would be used to attack the train.

Lamon summed up his disbelief in the plot in the biography:  "It is perfectly manifest that there was no conspiracy, – no conspiracy of a hundred, of fifty, of twenty, of three; no definite purpose in the heart of even one man to murder Mr. Lincoln in Baltimore."

Lamon as U.S. Marshal and his relationship with Lincoln 1861–1865
Shortly after his inauguration in 1861, Lincoln appointed Lamon United States Marshal of the District of Columbia; he resigned his commission in June 1865. One of Lamon's first acts as Marshal was to visit Fort Sumter, South Carolina in March 1861, to meet with Major Robert Anderson, commander of the fort, and Governor Francis Pickens. Reports vary on Lamon's responsibilities with regard to that visit.

One account chronicles that Lamon was just one of a few emissaries sent by Lincoln, the first being Captain Gustavus Fox, who went to determine if Fort Sumter could be relieved by sea.  Lamon was sent concurrently with another Illinois friend of Lincoln's, Stephen Hurlbut, with the implication that Lamon was sent to take the focus off of Hurlbut's visit as Hurlbut was there to measure anti-Union sentiment in Charleston (he discovered it was high).  Lamon incurred Lincoln's displeasure by meeting with Governor Pickens and informing him of the government's interest in withdrawing from Fort Sumter.

Another account represents Lamon as traveling with the full confidence of Lincoln: "It called for courage and the trip was made over the objection of Secretary Seward. 'Mr. Secretary,' said Lincoln, 'I have known to be in many a close place and he's never been in one he didn't get out of.  By Jing.  I'll risk it.  Go, Lamon and God bless you.'"  Yet another account characterizes Lamon as being under Seward's influence and angering Lincoln:  "It was under Seward's influence that he actually told Governor Pickens that he had come to arrange for the withdrawal of the garrison, and that after his return he wrote the governor that he would be back in a few days to assist with the evacuation.  He also gave Major Anderson the impression that no relief would be attempted.  All this was outrageous, and when Lincoln heard of Lamon's letter to Pickens, he indignantly denied that the man possessed any authority to make such a statement."  Missions to Fort Sumter aside, the marshal's position was not an onerous one and afforded Lamon legitimate access to the President.  What Lamon took upon himself, however, was to represent himself as Lincoln's bodyguard, which he did out of friendship rather than the requirements of the position.

Lamon took this so seriously that his friend Leonard Swett recounted that in the three months he stayed with Lamon in the Fall of 1864, he saw Lamon leave every night to go to the White House where he patrolled the grounds. Presidential secretary John Hay adds to this portrait of devotion by noting in his diary that one night he observed Lamon wrap himself up in his cloak and lie down to sleep in front of Lincoln's bedroom door.  Lamon was not in Washington on the night of Lincoln's assassination, being on assignment in Richmond.  In his Recollections of Abraham Lincoln, Lamon reveals that before he left for Richmond, he implored the president not to "go out at night after [he] was gone, particularly to the theatre."  After the assassination, Lamon accompanied the funeral procession to Springfield, Illinois.

Lamon as Lincoln's biographer

After Lincoln's death, Lamon published two books (one posthumously) about the late President. The more famous of the two is a biography that was largely ghostwritten by Chauncey Black, the son of former Attorney General of the United States Jeremiah Black. The elder Black was Lamon's law partner from 1865 until 1879. The book, published in 1872 by James R. Osgood and Company of Boston under the title The Life of Abraham Lincoln; From his Birth to his Inauguration as President, contained allegations and personal information about Lincoln that were deemed scandalous by nineteenth century society. It was a financial failure. One of the most shocking claims was that Lincoln was not a man of faith:  "Mr. Lincoln was never a member of any church, nor did he believe in the divinity of Christ, or the inspiration of the Scriptures in the sense understood by evangelical Christians."  The basis of the book was the papers of William Herndon, which Lamon purchased for either $2,000 or $4,000.  Shortly after his death, Lamon's daughter collected and edited many of his unpublished writings about Lincoln into a biography of the president, Recollections of Abraham Lincoln (1895). In Recollections, Lamon reversed his earlier denial of the Baltimore plot of 1861, writing, "It is now an acknowledged fact that there was never a moment from the day he crossed the Maryland line, up until the time of his assassination, that he was not in danger of death by violence, and that his life was spared until the night of the 14th of April, 1865, only through the ceaseless and watchful care of the guards thrown around him."  The authenticity of this book is generally more highly regarded by the scholarly community than is the earlier volume by Lamon and Black.

Lamon after Lincoln's death
Lamon had tendered his resignation as Marshal of the District of Columbia in June 1865. In April 1866, Lamon purchased the funeral rail car that transported Lincoln's remains to Springfield, Illinois. The price he paid for the rail car was a little less than $10,000. He was offered the cabinet position of Postmaster General but declined.  He formed his law partnership with Jeremiah Black (referenced above), and the law practice dissolved in 1879 due to the poor reception of The Life of Lincoln ghostwritten by Black's son Chauncey.  In 1879, Lamon and his wife Sally moved to Boulder, Colorado, and later to Denver where he formed a friendship with poet Eugene Field.  The ill health of both Lamon and Sally caused them to return to Washington in 1886, and in 1889, they traveled to Europe for the spas and subsequently Sally died in Brussels in 1892.

Lamon moved to Martinsburg, West Virginia, where he was cared for by his daughter Dorothy until his death on May 7, 1893.  He was 65 years old. Lamon was buried in Gerrardstown, West Virginia, in the Presbyterian Cemetery. (Sally had been buried in Springfield, Illinois.)  The home built by Lamon's cousin Joseph in Danville, Illinois, has become a museum.

Perceptions of Lamon
Some contemporaries and biographers of Lincoln tend to treat Lamon with a certain casual contempt.  In 1862, during his tenure as Marshal, a number of senators called for his removal from office.  Although Lincoln refused this demand, the Senate was able to decrease some of Lamon's official duties and thus reduce his income.  Allan Pinkerton's opinion of him was voiced above, during the Baltimore Plot.  Historian Allan Nevins in The War for the Union characterizes Lamon as "a big loquacious bumbler of more self-assurance than discretion".  Even one of Nevin's footnotes that discusses the controversial trip to Charleston in 1861 further dismisses Lamon: "Lamon's papers in the Huntington Library throw no light on the subject except to confirm his general ineptness."  Some accounts are more sympathetic to Lamon, however. In 1931, Clint Clay Tilton repeatedly affirmed Lamon's generosity and good humor and dubbed him "the Cavalier".  When Lamon campaigned for Lincoln's re-election in 1864, a song was written which included the following verse:
A great good man is Ward Hill Lamon;
Abe is Pythias; he is Damon;
He's the President's protector,
He's his political protector,
Who?
Ward Hill Lamon.  Ward Hill Lamon.

The tune to this song has been lost to history; the unusual metrical pattern is compatible with Stille Nacht, the tune for "Silent Night."

Lamon's story is told in the 2013 film Saving Lincoln, which details the threats against Lincoln from Lamon's point of view.

In popular culture
Lamon is portrayed by actor Lea Coco in the 2013 film, Saving Lincoln.
Lamon is portrayed by actor Sam Elliott in the 2015 documentary film The Gettysburg Address.

See also

Lamon's Brigade

Notes

References
 Barton, William Eleazar. The Soul of Abraham Lincoln. (1920)
 Cuthbert, Norma Barrett (ed.). Lincoln and the Baltimore Plot, 1861. (1949)
 Donald, David.  Lincoln's Herndon. (1948)
 Downing, David C. A South Divided: Portraits of Dissent in the Confederacy (2007)
 Hamand, Lavern M. "Lincoln's Particular Friend" in Essays in Illinois History. (1968)
 Lamon, Ward Hill. The Life of Abraham Lincoln: From His Birth to His Inauguration as President. (1872)
 Lamon, Ward Hill. Recollections of Abraham Lincoln: 1847–1865. (1895)
 Lawson, Sylvia B. "Logan, Stephen T."; http://www.anb.org/articles/04/04-00636.html; American National Biography Online February 2000.
 "Lincoln Stole into Washington to Foil Possible Assassination", The New York Times, February 24, 1961, page 25.
 Lurie, Jonathan. "Lamon, Ward Hill"; http://www.anb.org/articles/11/11-00506.html; American National Biography Online February 2000.
 Mackay, James.  Allan Pinkerton: The First Private Eye (1996)
 Mitgang, Herbert.  "'I Beg Leave To Offer. . . Abraham Lincoln'", The New York Times,  May 15, 1960, page SM26.
 Nevins, Allan.  The War for the Union: Volume 1, The Improvised War, 1861–1862 (1959)
 Oates, Stephen B. With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln (1977)
 Oedel, Howard T. "Lincoln Takes the Pulse of the Confederacy at Charleston in March, 1861" in Lincoln Herald 1971 73(3), pages 156–172.
 Tilton, Clint Clay.  "Lincoln and Lamon: Partners and Friends" in Publications of the Illinois State Historical Library (1931)
 "Ward Hill Lamon." Dictionary of American Biography (1928–1936)
 Wilson, Douglas L. and Rodney O. Davis, editors. Herndon's Informants (1998)

External links
 Lamon House History
 Lincoln and his Marshal
 Mr. Lincoln and Friends
 Mr. Lincoln's White House: Ward Hill Lamon (1828–1893)

1828 births
1893 deaths
Baltimore Plot
Bodyguards
Illinois lawyers
People from Danville, Illinois
People from Bloomington, Illinois
University of Louisville alumni
United States Marshals
People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Illinois Republicans
Colorado Republicans
West Virginia Republicans
People from Martinsburg, West Virginia
Historians of Abraham Lincoln

Ward Hill Lamon


Regimentul 9 Vânători a fost o unitate de nivel tactic, care s-a constituit la 14/27 august 1916, prin mobilizarea unităților și subunităților existente la pace aparținând de Batalionul 9 Vânători din armata permanentă, dislocat la pace în garnizoana Constanța.
Regimentul a făcut parte din organica Diviziei 9 Infanterie. La intrarea în război, regimentul a fost comandat de locotenent-colonelul Ioan Velescu. Regimentul 9 Vânători a participat la acțiunile militare pe frontul românesc, pe toată perioada războiului, între 14/27 august 1916 - 28 ocotmbrie/11 noiembrie 1918.
Drapelul de luptă al regimentului fost decorat cu Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul", clasa III:
"Pentru vitejia și avântul fără seamăn, cu care a luptat ofițerii cât și trupa la Mustafa-Aci, unde au respins o brigadă inamică cu artilerie la Amzacea unde a cucerit 7 tunuri, la Magarcea, și mai ales la Stâlpul, unde la 19 noiembrie 1916 si-au deschis drumul spre București, rupând puternicul front bavarez și aducând peste 1.200 prizonieri cu 16 mitraliere."
Înalt Decret no. 473 din 18 mai 1917

Participarea la operații

Campania anului 1916

În campania anului 1916 Regimentul 9 Vânători a participat la acțiunile militare în dispozitivul de luptă al Diviziei 9 Infanterie și Diviziei 9/19 Infanterie, participând la Acțiunile militare din Dobrogea și Bătălia pentru București.

Campania anului 1917

În campania anului 1917 Regimentul 9 Vânători a participat la acțiunile militare în dispozitivul de luptă al Diviziei 9 Infanterie, participând la Bătălia de la Mărășești . În această campanie, regimentul a fost comandat de locotenent-colonelul Gheorghe Rasoviceanu.

Campania anului 1918

În anul 1918 Regimentul 9 Vânători a făcut parte din Brigada 1 Vânători, din organica Diviziei 1 Vânători.

Comandanți
 Locotenent-colonel Ioan Velescu
 Colonel Gheorghe Rasoviceanu

Decorații
  Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul", clasa III, 30 februarie 1917

Note

Bibliografie
 Dabija, Gheorghe (general), Armata română în răsboiul mondial (1916-1918), vol.I-IV, Tipografia "Lupta" N. Stroilă, București, 1932-1936
 Falkenhayn, Erich von, Campania Armatei a 9-a împotriva românilor și a rușilor, Atelierele Grafice Socec & Co S.A., București, 1937
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Ioanițiu Alexandru (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918,vol 1, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
  ***, România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, vol I-IV, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934-1941
 ***, Marele Cartier General al Armatei României. Documente 1916 – 1920, Editura Machiavelli, București, 1996
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. V, Editura Militară, București, 1989
 ***, România în anii primului Război Mondial, Editura Militară, București, 1987
 ***, România în primul război mondial, Editura Militară, 1979

Vezi și
Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1916)
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1917)
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1918)
Divizia 9 Infanterie

Unități militare române din Primul Război Mondial

Regimentul 9 Vânători (1916-1918)


The Myctophiformes  are an order of ray-finned fishes consisting of two families of deep-sea marine fish, most notably the highly abundant lanternfishes (Myctophidae). The blackchins (Neoscopelidae) contain six species in three genera, while the bulk of the family belongs to the Myctophidae, with over 30 genera and some 252 species.

The scientific name  ultimately derives from Ancient Greek myktér (μυκτήρ, "nose") + óphis (ὄφῖς, "serpent") + Latin forma ("external form"), the Greek part in reference to the long, slender, and heavy-headed shape of these fishes.

Description and ecology
These smallish fishes inhabit the pelagic and benthopelagic zones of the deep sea. They are laterally compressed and usually have photophores (light organs). The eyes are large, in some decidedly huge, and generally directed straight sideways. The mouth also quite large and located at the tip of the snout; its gape extends to below the eyes or even beyond. They have an adipose fin. The pelvic fin has eight rays in most myctophiforms, and the number of branchiostegal rays is usually higher than six and lower than 12.

Systematics
The two families of the Myctophiformes are:
 Myctophidae – lanternfishes
 Neoscopelidae – blackchins

The order Myctophiformes is anatomically similar to the grinners (Aulopiformes), but their pharyngobranchials and retractor muscles are more plesiomorphic. It was also allied with the more advanced spiny-rayed Teleostei (e.g. Paracanthopterygii) as "Ctenosquamata". These apomorphically have a fifth upper pharyngeal toothplate and a third internal levator muscle to move it, and molecular data also support the long-held view that these two lineages are at least closely related. Other sources ally them with the Lampriformes, which are often placed in a monotypic superorder "Lampridiomorpha". In a similar fashion, separation of the Myctophiformes in superorder "Scopelomorpha" has been proposed. The Aulopiformes, though, are usually considered to be closer or even among the Protacanthopterygii, one of the core groups of moderately advanced teleosts. As modern taxonomy tries to avoid a profusion of small taxa, and the delimitation of the Euteleostei (Protacanthopterygii sensu stricto and their allies) versus "Ctenosquamata" such as the Paracanthopterygii remains uncertain, the systematics and taxonomy of the Myctophiformes among the teleosts are in need of further study.

Timeline of genera

Footnotes

References

  (2008): On the cephalic and pectoral girdle muscles of the deep sea fish Alepocephalus rostratus, with comments on the functional morphology and phylogenetic relationships of the Alepocephaloidei (Teleostei). Anim. Biol. 58(1): 23-29.
  (2006): Order Myctophiformes. Version of 2006-OCT-09. Retrieved 2009-SEP-28.
  (1968–1982): Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  (2006): Fishes of the World (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  (1910): English-Greek Dictionary - A Vocabulary of the Attic Language. George Routledge & Sons Ltd., Broadway House, Ludgate Hill, E.C. Searchable JPEG fulltext

Deep sea fish
Ray-finned fish orders

Myctophiformes


Mahyâ, özellikle Ramazan ayında birden fazla minaresi olan camilerin iki minaresi arasına konulan ışıklı yazı. Osmanlılar döneminde yağ kandilleri ile yapılan mahyalar, günümüzde elektrik ampulleri ile yapılmaktadır.

Mahyacılık
Ramazan aylarında camilerin minareleri arasına gerilen ışıklı yazı şeritlerine mahya, bu yazıları hazırlayan sanatçıya da mahyacı denir.Eskiden mahyacılık, büyük bir ustalık isteyen gerçek bir sanat dalıydı. Bu alanda yetişmiş büyük ustalar, yerlerini alacak olan çıraklara işin bütün inceliklerini öğretirlerdi. Mahya kurmak için, caminin en az iki minareli olması gerekir. Eskiden böyle büyük camilerde, iki minare arasına ip veya teller gerilir, mahya ustası da, genellikle zeytinyağ doldurulmuş kandilleri veya mumlu fenerleri ipin üzerine dizerek istediği dinî yazıyı yazar, hatta resimler yapardı. Bütün ramazan boyu bu kandiller, rüzgâra rağmen geceleri pırıl pırıl yanardı. Camilerin elektrikle aydınlatılmaya başlamasından sonra, mahyacılık kolaylaştı ve ayrı bir sanat olmaktan çıktı. Kandil yerine renkli elektrik ampulleriyle ve yeni yazıyla mahya kurma geleneği bugün hâlâ sürdürülüyor.

Kaynakça

Türkiye'de İslam
Cami mimarisi
Ramazan

Mahya


Leslie Bricusse OBE (; 29 January 1931 – 19 October 2021) was a British composer, lyricist, and playwright who worked on theatre musicals and wrote theme music for films. He was best known for writing the music and lyrics for the films Doctor Dolittle, Goodbye, Mr. Chips, Scrooge, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, the songs "Goldfinger", "You Only Live Twice", "Can You Read My Mind (Love Theme)" (with John Williams) from Superman, and "Le Jazz Hot!" with Henry Mancini from Victor/Victoria.

Early life and education
Born in Pinner, Middlesex, now the London Borough of Harrow, Bricusse was educated at University College School in London and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he was Secretary of Footlights between 1952 and 1953 and Footlights President during the following year. It was during his college drama career that he began working for Beatrice Lillie.

Career
In the 1960s and 1970s, Bricusse enjoyed a fruitful partnership with Anthony Newley. They wrote the musical Stop the World – I Want to Get Off (1961), which was the basis of a 1966 film version and featured the Grammy winning Song of the Year "What Kind of Fool Am I?" Also in collaboration with Newley, Bricusse wrote the show The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd (1965) and music for the film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), based on the children's book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. For the latter, they received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song Score. When he collaborated with Newley, the two men referred to themselves as the team of "Brickman and Newburg", with "Newburg" concentrating mainly on the music and "Brickman" on the lyrics. Ian Fraser often did their arrangements.

Working solely as a lyricist, he collaborated with composer Cyril Ornadel on Pickwick (1963), based on Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers, a successful vehicle for Harry Secombe. His later collaborators included Henry Mancini (Victor/Victoria in 1982 and Tom and Jerry: The Movie in 1992) and John Williams (Home Alone in 1990 and Hook in 1991).

As composer and lyricist he scored the film, Doctor Dolittle (1967), which flopped at the box-office, receiving an Academy Award for Best Original Song ("Talk to the Animals"), and  Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969).

Sammy Davis Jr. had hits with two songs by Bricusse, "What Kind of Fool Am I?" (from Stop the World - I Want to Get Off) and "The Candy Man" (from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory) which became a No. 1 hit.

Other recording artists who recorded successful versions of his songs include Nina Simone ("Feeling Good"), Matt Monro and Frank Sinatra ("My Kind of Girl"), Shirley Bassey ("Goldfinger"), Harry Secombe ("If I Ruled the World"), Nancy Sinatra ("You Only Live Twice"), The Turtles ("A Guide for the Married Man"), Maureen McGovern ("Can You Read My Mind"), and Diana Krall ("When I Look in Your Eyes").

Bricusse partnered with George Tipton to write the opening theme of the American television sitcom It's a Living.

Pure Imagination: The World of Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse, devised and directed by Bruce Kimmel, opened at the Pacific Resident Theatre in Venice, California, on 7 December 2013. In 2015, it went to the St James Theatre, London.

On 29 October 2001, he was awarded the OBE for services to the film industry and the theatre from Queen Elizabeth II at a Buckingham Palace investiture ceremony.

In 2015, he released a memoir entitled Pure Imagination: A Sorta-Biography, with a foreword by Elton John.

Personal life
Bricusse lived in California and in London, in an apartment overlooking the River Thames. He was married to Yvonne "Evie" Romain, an actor. They had a son, Adam.

Death
Bricusse died in his sleep in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France, on 19 October 2021, at the age of 90.

Works

Musicals
Stop the World – I Want to Get Off (with Anthony Newley) (1961) – includes "Once in a Lifetime" and "What Kind of Fool Am I?"
Pickwick – with Cyril Ornadel (1963)
The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd (with Newley) (1965) – includes "Who Can I Turn to (When Nobody Needs Me)?" and "Feeling Good"
Doctor Dolittle (1967) – includes "Talk to the Animals"
Sweet November (with Newley) (1968)
Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969)
Scrooge (with Ian Fraser; Herbert W. Spencer, 1970) – includes "Thank You Very Much"
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (with Newley, 1971) - includes "Pure Imagination" and "The Candy Man"
Beyond the Rainbow (lyrics only, 1978)
The Good Old Bad Old Days (with Newley, 1974)
Peter Pan (television, with Newley, 1976)
Victor Victoria (film with Henry Mancini, 1982)
Babes in Toyland (1986 film) (with Newley, 1986)
Sherlock Holmes: The Musical – book, music, and lyrics by Bricusse (1989)
Hook (with John Williams) (1991) – includes "When You're Alone"
Jekyll & Hyde (lyrics only, 1990/1994/1997)
Scrooge (1992 stage musical)
Victor/Victoria (1995 Broadway musical)
Doctor Dolittle (1998 stage musical)
Cyrano (2009, Tokyo, with Frank Wildhorn)
Sammy (2009) – Old Globe Theatre

Songs

"Out of Town" with Robin Beaumont (1956)
"My Kind of Girl" (1961)
"What Kind of Fool Am I?" with Anthony Newley (1963)
"Who Can I Turn To" with Anthony Newley (1964)
"Feeling Good" with Anthony Newley (1964)
"Goldfinger" (with John Barry and Anthony Newley) from Goldfinger (1964)
"A Guide for the Married Man" (with John Williams) from the film A Guide for the Married Man (1967)
"You Only Live Twice" (with Barry) from You Only Live Twice (1967)
"Two for the Road" (with Henry Mancini) from Two for the Road (1967)
"Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle (1967)
"Your Zowie Face" for film In Like Flint, music by Jerry Goldsmith (1967)
"Fill The World With Love" from Goodbye Mr. Chips (1968) originally sung by Petula Clark and also popularised by Richard Harris
"You and I" from Goodbye Mr. Chips (1968) sung by Petula Clark, Barbara Cook, and Michael Feinstein
"Thank You Very Much" from Scrooge (1970)
"Candy Man" and "Pure Imagination" (with Newley) from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
"Can You Read My Mind (Love Theme)" (with John Williams) from Superman (1978)
"Move Em Out" (with Henry Mancini) from Revenge of the Pink Panther (1978)
"Le Jazz Hot!" with Henry Mancini from Victor/Victoria (1982)
"Making Toys", "Every Christmas Eve/Santa's Theme (Giving)", "It's Christmas Again", "Patch! Natch!" and "Thank You, Santa!" (with Henry Mancini) from Santa Claus: The Movie (1985)
"Life in a Looking Glass" (with Henry Mancini) from That's Life! (1986)
"Somewhere in My Memory", "Star of Bethlehem" from Home Alone (with John Williams) (1990)
"When You're Alone", "Pick 'Em Up", "We Don't Wanna Grow Up" from Hook (with John Williams) (1991)
"Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas", "Christmas Star" (with John Williams) in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York.
"The Perfect Song" (with Andrew Lloyd Webber) for Michael Ball
"Grandma's Lullaby", "Who Needs You?" and "It Takes All Sorts" in The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists (1996)

Awards

Academy Awards
Best Original Song, 1968 – "Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle
Best Adaptation and Original Song Score, 1982 - Victor/Victoria
Grammy Awards
Song of the Year, 1963 – "What Kind of Fool Am I"
Songwriters Hall of Fame

Nominations

Tony Awards
Best Musical, 1963 – Stop the World – I Want to Get Off
Best Score, 1963 – "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off"
Best Score of a Musical, 1963 – "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off"
Best Score of a Musical, 1965 – "The Roar of Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd"
Best Book of a Musical, 1997 – "Jekyll & Hyde"
Academy Awards
Best Scoring of Music, Adaptation or Treatment, 1967 – Doctor Dolittle
Best Score of a Musical Picture (Original or Adaptation), 1969 – Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Best Original Song Score, 1970 – Scrooge
Best Original Song, 1970 – "Thank You Very Much" from Scrooge
Best Adaptation and Original Song Score, 1971 – Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'''
Best Original Song, 1986 – "Life in a Looking Glass" from That's Life!Best Original Song, 1990 – "Somewhere in My Memory" from Home AloneBest Original Song, 1991 – "When You're Alone" from HookGolden Raspberry Award
Worst 'Original' Song, 1986 – "Life in a Looking Glass" (lyrics) from That's Life!''

References

External links

1931 births
2021 deaths
People from Pinner
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Animation composers
Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Broadway composers and lyricists
English dramatists and playwrights
English emigrants to the United States
English lyricists
English male composers
English male dramatists and playwrights
English musical theatre composers
English musical theatre lyricists
English male songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from London
People educated at University College School
Officers of the Order of the British Empire

Leslie Bricusse


Hippolyte Étienne Hélie, dit Henri Hélis, né le  à Romorantin (Loir-et-Cher) et mort le  à Paris 17e, est un peintre, pastelliste et dessinateur français.

Biographie
Il naît le 11 décembre 1872 à Romorantin (Loir-et-Cher) de Raoul Cléophas Hélie et de Marie Thérèse Rosalie Gervaise.

Elève du peintre et céramiste Ovide Scribe à Romorantin, il participe dans la section dessin à la  édition de l'exposition internationale de blanc et noir de 1890, où il présente Étude dans le parc de Beauvais. En janvier 1891, il est nommé secrétaire de la Société des artistes indépendants, organisation fondée en 1884 afin de se soustraire à la sévérité du Salon et permettant ainsi aux artistes d'exposer sans validation par un jury de sélection.

À compter de 1892, il s'installe à Paris rue Vavin et participe aux cours du soir de l'École nationale des arts décoratifs dans les classes de dessin d'après la bosse et de composition d'ornements, ainsi qu'aux jours d'étude organisés par les musées nationaux, pour lesquels il est présenté par son maitre, Auguste Allongé, peintre spécialisé dans le dessin au fusain. Lors de sa première exposition au Salon des artistes français, en 1894, il présente un pastel : Coin de Mare. À compter de 1897, il intègre la société des artistes indépendants et expose régulièrement lors de leur salon annuel. L'année suivante, il remporte la médaille d'argent lors de l'exposition internationale d'Alençon. À compter de l'année 1899 il abandonne ses pastels pour présenter des peintures à l'huile, et notamment Une matinée à Cerny, dévoilée lors de la  exposition de la Société des artistes indépendants.

En 1903, il fonde aux côtés notamment de Jourdain, Cézanne et Guimard la société du Salon d'automne, pour laquelle il présente lors de la première exposition Canal à Bruges. L'année suivante il intègre la société du Salon d'hiver et expose alors régulièrement dans le cadre de ce Salon mais également au Salon des indépendants et au Salon d'automne.

En 1908 son tableau Brumes sur le Cher est acquis pour 200 francs par le Ministère de l'instruction publique et des beaux-arts à la suite de son exposition lors de la  édition du Salon des indépendants, où il a été présenté aux côtés de Routes à Fontaine-en-Sologne, Cerisiers fleuris, Romorantin, Neige au bois de Boulogne, Lande. L'année suivante il est nommé officier d'Académie.

Il meurt le 15 janvier 1945 à son domicile du 30 rue Vernier à Paris 17e. Il est inhumé au cimetière parisien de Pantin.

Œuvres principales
 Une belle matinée à Cerny (1899)
 Marché de Bruges (1902)
 Cerisiers fleuris (1908)
 Le Cher à Bourré (1909)
 Brumes sur le Cher (1908)
 Paysage Breton (1920)
 Fête à Saint-Cloud (1921)
 Effet de neige sous un soleil couchant à Garches
 Le ballon des Ternes

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Dictionnaire Bénézit.

Liens externes
Ovide Scribe, un céramiste Renaissance au
 Notice d'œuvre
 Tableaux modernes
 Catalogue de peinture, dessin, sculpture, gravure, architecture et arts décoratifs : exposés au Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées...
 Catalogue de peinture, dessin, sculpture, gravure, architecture et arts décoratifs : exposés au Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées...
  exposition Serres du Cours-la-Reine
 Brumes sur le Cher
 Collection du Central national des arts plastiques

Notes et références

Peintre français du XIXe siècle
Naissance en décembre 1872
Naissance à Romorantin-Lanthenay
Décès en janvier 1945
Décès dans le 17e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 72 ans

Henri Hélis


Les Stapeliinae sont une sous-tribu de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Apocynaceae dans l'ordre des Gentianales.

Genres
Cette sous-tribu regroupe  les genres suivants  :

Références

Asclepiadoideae
Sous-tribu de Dicotylédones (nom scientifique)
Apocynaceae (nom scientifique)

Stapeliinae


Udo Herbert Pfriemer (* 2. September 1909 in Riga; † 1997 in Gräfelfing) war ein deutscher Unternehmer, Verleger, Autor und Historiker, der über Jahrzehnte eine umfangreiche Sammlung zur Geschichte der Wasserversorgung und -entsorgung zusammengetragen hatte. Pfriemer lebte lange Zeit in Gräfelfing bei München.

Leben
Seit 1918 lebte Udo Pfriemer in Deutschland. Im Jahr 1929 absolviert er das Abitur in München und studiert in München, Berlin und Riga Geschichte, Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften und absolviert sein Diplom im Fach Volkswirtschaft. In der NS-Zeit war er als Wirtschaftsjournalist und "Wirtschaftsschriftleiter" tätig und zeitweise auch Soldat. Pfriemer begrüßte die Ausschaltung der Juden aus dem deutschen Wirtschaftsleben und trat während des Krieges aktiv für den Expansionspolitik des NS-Staates ein.

Im Jahr 1948 gründete er in München den Pfriemer-Verlag, einen Verlag für Haus-, Versorgungs- und Gesundheitstechnik, in dem über die Jahre mehr als 200 Bücher und zusätzlich Fachzeitschriften und Kataloge publiziert werden. Über 40 Jahre sammelte Pfriemer als Historiker Material zur Geschichte der Wasserversorgung und -entsorgung, da er dies als eine Lücke in der Geschichtsschreibung empfand. In zahlreichen Studienreisen besuchte er Orte, an denen er die antike oder mittelalterliche Wassertechnik studieren konnte. Im Jahr 1997 hinterließ er nach seinem Tod das Manuskript seiner "Sanitärchronik" in 48 Ordner mit jeweils 200 Textseiten und zusätzlich zahlreichen Bildern. Für das Manuskript war eine Buchausgabe in 15 Bänden geplant, die jedoch nicht realisiert werden konnte. Themen des Manuskripts waren die Allgemeine Gesundheitsvorsorge, die Wasserversorgung, die Gesundheitsvorsorge durch Entwässerung und Abfallbeseitigung, die Wärmeversorgung und Körperpflege. Pfriemer hatte über die Jahre über 20.000 Quellen zur Geschichte der Sanitärtechnik und Haustechnik zusammengetragen. Seine Arbeitsbibliothek umfasste rund 5000 Bände.

Das Sanitärunternehmen Hansgrohe finanzierte im Jahr 2001 anlässlich seines 100-jährigen Bestehens eine einbändige Auswahl unter dem Titel "...daß zum Zwecke Wasser fließe" – Eine Sanitärchronik, die der Journalist, Lektor und Mediziner Friedemann Bedürftig edierte und die im Berliner ABW-Wissenschaftsverlag veröffentlicht wurde.

Im Jahr 2003 übernahm die Frontinus-Gesellschaft in Bonn, eine wissenschaftliche Fachgesellschaft zur Geschichte der Wasserversorgung, den Nachlass und die Bibliothek von Pfriemer, wo er in der Präsenzbibliothek der Gesellschaft in Bonn eingesehen werden kann.

Schriften
 mit Friedemann Bedürftig: ... daß zum Zwecke Wasser fließe. Eine Sanitärchronik. ABW Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, Leiben 2001, ISBN 3-936072-04-3.

Weblinks
 Mitteilung der Frontinus-Gesellschaft über die Übernahme der Sammlung Pfriemer (PDF; 39 kB)
 Darstellung der Bibliothek der Frontinus-Gesellschaft, die in Bonn bei der DVGW, der Deutschen Vereinigung des Gas- und Wasserfaches angesiedelt ist (PDF; 129 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Verleger (Deutschland)
Sachbuchautor
Historiker
Unternehmer (Bayern)
Unternehmer (20. Jahrhundert)
Sanitärtechnik
Person (Gräfelfing)
Deutscher
Geboren 1909
Gestorben 1997
Mann

Udo Pfriemer


Olula del Río, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden en kalabalık ikinci bölge olan Endülüs'e bağlı; İspanya'nın güneyinde bulunan Almería eyaletine bağlı belediye. 2009 yılındaki nüfusu; 6,699 kişidir. Belediye, 23 km²'lik bir alanı kaplamaktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynak: INE (Spain)

Dış bağlantılar
  Olula del Río - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía
  Olula del Río - Diputación Provincial de Almería

Olula del Río


Oreste (Orestes en español) es una ópera seria con música de Domenico Cimarosa y libreto en italiano de Luigi Serio. Se estrenó en el Teatro San Carlos de Nápoles el 13 de agosto de 1783.

Es la ópera 35.ª de las 68 óperas catalogadas de Cimarosa, se puede asignar a la madurez del autor. Está dividida en dos actos, pero fue representada en tres actos por exigencias escénicas.

La obertura fue a menudo ejecutada autónomamente en forma de concierto.

Enlaces externos

Óperas de Domenico Cimarosa
Óperas en italiano
Óperas de 1783
Óperas estrenadas en Nápoles

Oreste (Cimarosa)


El formicario cabecinegro (en Ecuador) (Formicarius nigricapillus), también denominado gallito hormiguero cabecinegro (en Costa Rica), gallito cabecinegro (en Colombia) o chululú de cabeza negra, es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente al género Formicarius en la familia Formicariidae. Es nativo del sureste de América Central y noroeste de América del Sur.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye desde la pendiente caribeña de Costa Rica, por Panamá, hasta el litoral del Pacífico de Colombia y Ecuador.

Es bastante común en el suelo o cerca, de selvas húmedas de tierras bajas y estribaciones montañosas, principalmente hasta los 900 m de altitud.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie F. nigricapillus fue descrita por primera vez por el ornitólogo estadounidense Robert Ridgway en 1893 bajo el mismo nombre científico; localidad tipo «Buena Vista, Costa Rica».

Subespecies
Según la clasificación del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC) (Versión 7.1, 2017) y Clements Checklist v.2016,  se reconocen 2 subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:

 Formicarius nigricapillus nigricapillus , 1893 – pendiente caribeña de Costa Rica y ambas pendientes de Panamá (hacia el este hasta el oeste de San Blas).
 Formicarius nigricapillus destructus , 1898 – litoral del Pacífico de Colombia y Ecuador.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Formicarius nigricapillus en The Internet Bird Collection.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Formicarius nigricapillus en xeno-canto.

nigricapillus
Aves de América del Sur
Aves de América Central
Animales descritos en 1893
Taxones descritos por Robert Ridgway

Formicarius nigricapillus


Faustine Noguès, née en  à Toulouse, est une autrice et metteuse en scène française. Elle est directrice artistique de la compagnie Madie Bergson, au sein de laquelle elle met en scène ses textes.

Biographie
Sa première pièce, Surprise parti (2018), publiée aux Éditions Théâtrales, s'inspire de l'élection de l'humoriste punk Jon Gnarr à la mairie de Reykjavik, la capitale de l'Islande après la création d'un parti satirique.

La pièce reçoit le prix des Journées des Auteurs de Lyon, la bourse d'écriture Beaumarchais-SACD, l'aide à la création d'Artcena, le prix des lecteurs du Gard organisé par la Chartreuse, le soutien de Contxto et est sélectionnée par les comités de lecture du Théâtre du Rond-Point, de la Comédie Française et de la Mousson d'été.

En 2020, elle met en scène Surprise parti et est lauréate du dispositif Forte de la Région Île-de-France.

Sa deuxième pièce, Les Essentielles (2018) raconte une grève aux méthodes insolites dans un abattoir de bovins. Elle est lauréate du label Jeunes Textes en Liberté, et est sélectionnée par les comités de lecture Collisions, du Théâtre de la Tête noire à Saran et d'Osez les autrices.

À la suite d'une commande de Paul Desveaux, elle écrit Angela Davis, une histoire des États-Unis (2019), publiée aux Éditions Lansman. Il s'agit d'un seul en scène parlé et slamé sur la figure de la militante afro-féministe. Elle bénéficie d'une résidence à la Chartreuse-CNES de Villeneuve lez Avignon. Le texte est créé en 2021 avec Astrid Bayiha dans le rôle d'Angela Davis.

En 2021, elle est lauréate des résidences d'écrivain en région Île-de-France et mène, en partenariat avec le Festival Rumeurs Urbaines - cie Le Temps de Vivre, un projet sur le territoire des Hauts-de-Seine qui aboutira à l'écriture de la pièce jeune public Moi c'est Talia. Elle bénéficie d'une résidence à la Chartreuse pour écrire cette pièce qui décortique les bavardages mentaux d'une collégienne tentant de répondre à la question : est-ce possible de ne penser à rien ? Le texte est créé en 2023 au Théâtre Paris-Villette dans une mise en scène de Faustine Noguès.

En 2021, Elemawusi Agbedjiji l'invite à participer au Festival togolais La Fabrique de Fictions. À la suite d'une résidence d'un mois à Lomé, elle écrit le texte Impulsion, créé en octobre 2022 à Lomé dans une mise en scène de Nathalie Houvo-Yekpe.

En réponse à une commande du collectif Le Bleu d'Armand, elle écrit Grand pays (2022), une fiction inspirée du procès de Cédric Herrou et des événements survenus dans la vallée de la Roya après le rétablissement du contrôle aux frontières en 2015. La pièce est créée en 2022 à Château Rouge, théâtre d'Annemasse.

Faustine Noguès est également lauréate de la première édition du dispositif Auteurs en Tandem (2021), visant à mêler écritures de théâtre et de cirque.

Œuvres

Théâtre
 Les Essentielles, 2018
 Surprise parti, 2019, Éditions Théâtrales
 Impulsion, 2021
 Vestiaire, 2021
 Angela Davis, une histoire des États-Unis, 2022, Lansman
 Grand pays, 2022, L'Oeil du Prince
 Moi c'est Talia, 2023, L'Oeil du Prince, collection Jeunesse

Mises en scène
 2020 : Surprise parti, texte et mise en scène de Faustine Noguès, Théâtre de la Reine Blanche, Paris.
 2023 : Moi c'est Talia, texte et mise en scène de Faustine Noguès, Théâtre Paris-Villette
 2024 : Les Essentielles, texte et mise en scène de Faustine Noguès

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Ressources relatives au spectacle : Artcena -

Femme de lettres française
Metteuse en scène française
Naissance en mai 1993
Naissance à Toulouse

Faustine Noguès


Peter Kocher (...) este un astronom amator elvețian.

Minor Planet Center, diviziune a Uniunii Astronomice Internaționale, îl acreditează cu descoperirea unui număr de șaizeci și opt de asteroizi, între 2005 și 2009.

Biografie
După  studiile pe care le-a făcut la Facultatea de Științe a Universității din Fribourg, unde a obținut o licență în 4 specialități, în 1970, Peter Kocher a predat la Colegiul Sfânta-Cruce din Fribourg, până în anul 2004, dezvoltându-și pasiunea pentru astronomie de-alungul întregii sale cariere de profesor. După mărirea Observatorului de la Ependes, s-a inițiat în astrometria planetelor pitice și s-a specializat, începând cu 2005, în cercetarea asteroizilor. Până în 2013  descoperise nu mai puțin de 291 de noi asteroizi, dintre care 71 certificați, iar 11 denumiți. În 24 mai 2012, un asteroid descoperit de el, la 13 iulie 2005, a primit numele 242648 Fribourg, în onoarea orașului și cantonului Fribourg.

Doctor honoris causa
În 2013 Facultatea de Științe a Universității din Fribourg i-a decernat titlul de Doctor onoris causa, pentru întreaga sa activitate de astronom amator.

Note

Legături externe
 Site-ul web personal al lui Peter Kocher

Descoperitori de asteroizi
Astronomi elvețieni
Astronomi din secolul al XX-lea
Astronomi din secolul al XXI-lea
Nașteri în 1939
Astronomi amatori
Oameni de știință elvețieni din secolul al XX-lea
Oameni de știință elvețieni din secolul al XXI-lea

Peter Kocher


Đorđe Lazić (; Belgrado, 19 de maio de 1996) é um jogador de polo aquático sérvio, campeão olímpico.

Carreira
Lazić fez parte da equipe campeã olímpica pela Seleção Sérvia de Polo Aquático Masculino nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio, após derrotar a equipe grega por 13–10.

Jogadores de polo aquático olímpicos da Sérvia
Campeões olímpicos da Sérvia
Jogadores de polo aquático nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas olímpicos do polo aquático

Đorđe Lazić (jogador de polo aquático)


Općinska A nogometna liga Daruvar je bila liga šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1984./85.
U ligi su sudjelovali većinom klubovi iz "Međuopćinske lige Daruvar – Grubišno Polje" koja je igrana u sezoni 1983./84., a preostali klubovi iz "Općinske lige Daruvar" su igrali u "Općinskoj B ligi".
Sudjelovalo je ukupno 8 klubova, a prvak je bio klub "Dinamo" iz Dežanovca.

Sustav natjecanja
8 klubova je igralo dvokružnu ligu (14 kola).

Ljestvica

 Daruvarski Brestovac – također iskazan kao Brestovac Daruvarski
 Miokovićevo – tadašnji naziv za Đulovac
 "Partizan" Veliki Bastaji – isključeni nakon 10. kola, u ljestvici njegovi rezultati do izbacivanja
 ostalim klubovima su priznati rezultati protiv "Partizana" iz prvog dijela prvenstva

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Međuopćinska liga ZO Bjelovar – skupina Jug 1984./85.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 library.foi.hr, Jednota : organ Svazu čechu a Slovaku v SR Horvatsku
  library.foi.hr, "Jednota", br. 26/1985 (2110), god. 40, izdano 22. lipnja 1985., str. 17 (ljestvica), preuzeto 22. siječnja 2023.
  library.foi.hr, "Jednota", br. 21/1985 (2105), god. 40, izdano 18. svibnja 1985., str. 17 (11. kolo i ljestvica, odustajanje "Partizana"), preuzeto 22. siječnja 2023.
  library.foi.hr, "Jednota", br. 20/1985 (2104), god. 40, izdano 11. svibnja 1985., str. 18 (10. kolo i ljestvica, posljednje u kojem sudjeluje "Partizan"), preuzeto 22. siječnja 2023.

1984-85 A
Daruvar-A
1984-85 Daruvar

Općinska A nogometna liga Daruvar 1984./85.