Stanley Raymond "Bucky" Harris (November 8, 1896 – November 8, 1977) was an American professional baseball second baseman, manager and executive. While Harris played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators and Detroit Tigers, it was his long managerial career that led to his enshrinement in the Baseball Hall of Fame, elected as a manager by the Veterans Committee, in 1975.

Hired by the Senators to act as player-manager at the age of 27, Harris would lead the team to the 1924 World Series title, becoming the youngest manager to win a championship and the first rookie manager to do so (four other rookies have accomplished the feat since). Harris managed 29 seasons, fourth most in MLB history. In his tenure as manager for five teams (with three terms for Washington and two for Detroit), Harris won over 2,150 games, three league pennants and two World Series championships (1924 with the Senators and 1947 with the New York Yankees); the gap between Harris's World Series appearances (22 years) and championships (23) are the longest in major league history.

Early life
Of Swiss and Welsh descent, Harris was born in Port Jervis, New York, and raised after the age of six in Pittston, Pennsylvania. His father, Thomas, had emigrated from Wales, while his mother, Catherine (Rupp), hailed from Hughestown, near Pittston. His elder brother, Merle, was a minor league second baseman. Bucky Harris left school at age 13 to work at a local colliery, the Butler Mine, as an office boy and, later, a weigh master. In his spare time, Harris played basketball for the Pittston YMCA team as well as sandlot baseball.

Playing and player-manager career
Harris was listed as  tall and ; he threw and batted right-handed.  In 1916, when Harris was 19, Pittston native Hughie Jennings, then the manager of the Detroit Tigers, signed him  to his first contract and farmed him to the Class B Muskegon Reds of the Central League, where he struggled as a batsman and was released. Harris then caught on with the Scranton Miners, Norfolk Tars and Reading Pretzels through 1917, before reaching the highest level of minor league baseball with the 1918–1919 Buffalo Bisons of the International League.  Harris improved his batting skills during the latter season with the Bisons, making 126 hits and raising his average to .282.

He then was recommended to the Washington Senators by baseball promoter Joe Engel, who led the Chattanooga Lookouts at Engel Stadium. In August 1919, at the age of 22, he came up to Washington but was unimpressive at first, batting a meager .214 and getting into only eight games that first season. Despite this poor showing, owner-manager Clark Griffith made him Washington's regular second baseman in 1920, and before long Harris was batting .300 and making a mark for himself as a tough competitor, standing up to even ferocious superstar Ty Cobb, who threatened Harris when he tagged Cobb in their first encounter.

Harris spent most of his playing career as a second baseman with the Senators (1919–1928). In 1924, he was named player-manager; at the age of 27 he was the youngest manager in the Majors.  He proceeded to lead the Senators to their only World Series title in Washington in his rookie season, and was nicknamed "The Boy Wonder." He won a second consecutive American League pennant in 1925, but the Senators lost the  1925 World Series in Pittsburgh in the late innings of Game 7 after leading 3–1 in the Series. Baseball historian William C. Kashatus wrote of his dominant play in the 1924 World Series:  "Not only did he set records for chances accepted, double plays and put-outs in the exciting seven-game affair, but he batted .333 and hit two home runs" — including an important roundtripper in Game 7 which opened the scoring and gave Washington a 1–0 lead in the 4th inning. These feats are even more impressive considering that the light-hitting Harris only hit nine home runs during his entire career.

Managing career after 1925
Harris' initial departure from the Senators in 1928 (he would twice return to manage them again from 1935–1942 and 1950–1954) came in a trade to the Tigers as player-manager.  Although he retired as a player after the 1931 season, his playing career effectively ended with his trade to Detroit. Harris only made 11 cameo appearances in the Tiger lineup: seven in 1929 and four in 1931. In all, he appeared in 1,263 games over all or portions of 13 seasons, and collected 1,297 hits, with 224 doubles, 64 triples, nine home runs, 472 bases on balls, and 167 stolen bases. Harris batted .274 lifetime with 508 career runs batted in.

In addition to Harris' three separate terms as field leader of the Senators, he also managed the Tigers twice (1929–1933, 1955–1956), Boston Red Sox (1934), Philadelphia Phillies (1943) and New York Yankees (1947–1948).

Senators, Tigers, Red Sox and Phillies (1926–1943)

After Harris' back-to-back pennants in 1924–1925, he was able to keep the Senators in the first division for the next three seasons, but their win totals declined, from 96 (1925) to 81 (), then 85 (). When, in , they won only 75 games (against 79 losses), Griffith traded Harris to Detroit and changed managers, with Hall of Fame pitcher Walter Johnson named as his successor. The  Tigers had won only 68 games, and Harris'  edition offered only a slight improvement, winning 70. In five full seasons as the Tigers' manager, he produced only one winning year, , when Detroit went 76–75 and finished fifth and  games behind the Yankees. In the waning days of , Harris stepped down. His eventual successor, Mickey Cochrane, a future Hall-of-Fame catcher who was acquired from the Philadelphia Athletics, would lead the Tigers as a player-manager to back-to-back pennants in 1934–1935 (and their first-ever world championship in the latter year).

Harris signed as manager of the Red Sox for .  Boston was then a habitual tail-ender in the American League, and had registered 15 consecutive losing seasons since its  world championship. The 1933 Red Sox had won only 63 games and finished seventh in the eight-team AL under Marty McManus, but their wealthy new owner, Tom Yawkey, had begun a major rebuilding of both the ball club and Fenway Park. Yawkey jettisoned McManus and personally selected Harris as his new manager, and his 1934 Red Sox, despite an injury-riddled season by newly purchased ace left-handed pitcher Lefty Grove, broke the losing-season streak, finishing at .500 (76–76). But Harris's stay in the Boston dugout lasted only one season. He and Eddie Collins, the Red Sox' general manager, had feuded since their playing days and Yawkey may have hired Harris without consulting Collins. When Joe Cronin, the hard-hitting, 28-year-old playing manager of the Senators, became available on the trade market, Yawkey and Collins moved quickly, sending shortstop Lyn Lary and $225,000 to Washington on October 26, 1934, for Cronin, and then naming him manager for .  Harris then took Cronin's old job, returning to Clark Griffith and the Senators.

Harris' second term in Washington lasted for eight seasons (1935–1942), his longest tenure as a skipper. However, he never approached the highs of 1924 or 1925. Only one of his teams, the 1936 Senators, had a winning record (82–71) and first-division finish. Harris kept the club out of the American League basement, but three consecutive seventh-place finishes from 1940–1942 led to his departure and his only season in the National League as skipper of the 1943 Phillies.

Perhaps the worst team (42–109, .278) in baseball in , the Phillies had just been sold to lumberman William D. Cox. Under Harris, the 1943 edition improved to play .424 baseball (39–53) by July 27, with just three fewer victories than they had in all of 1942. However, Harris chafed at Cox' constant interference. When Harris protested, Cox abruptly fired him after only 92 games.

Harris then played a role in Cox' banishment from professional baseball for betting on games. On the day after his firing, Harris dropped a bombshell at his hotel room — he had evidence that Cox was betting on baseball. Harris's friends, outraged at his firing, informed Commissioner of Baseball Kenesaw Mountain Landis that Cox was violating baseball's anti-gambling mandate.  Landis then summoned Harris to his office to testify in person about Cox' behavior. The owner was suspended indefinitely three months later and banned from baseball outright soon afterward. The Phillies were sold to R. R. M. Carpenter in November 1943.

Yankees (1947–1948)

Harris then spent three seasons out of the big leagues, serving as general manager (1944–1946) and field manager (1944–1945) of the Buffalo Bisons, his old team in the International League. In August 1946, the Yankees' co-owner and GM, Larry MacPhail, appointed Harris to a front-office position.

The tumultuous  season saw MacPhail employ three managers — Joe McCarthy, Bill Dickey and Johnny Neun — and finish third, 17 games in arrears of the pennant-winning Red Sox. At the close of the season, MacPhail named Harris the Bombers' 1947 manager, and he led them to his third American League pennant — the Yankees' 15th league title.

Behind Most Valuable Player Joe DiMaggio and newly acquired starting pitcher Allie Reynolds, the 1947 Yanks won 97 games and prevailed over the Tigers by a 12-game margin. Then they won Harris's second World Series championship, defeating the Jackie Robinson-led Brooklyn Dodgers in a thrilling, seven-game Fall Classic.

MacPhail sold his stake in the Yankees and left baseball immediately after the 1947 Series and Harris returned for a second season as manager. His 1948 Yankees won 94 games to finish a close third in a hectic pennant race, two games behind the Cleveland Indians and Red Sox, who ended the regular season in a tie for first place. But the result dissatisfied the Yankees' post-MacPhail ownership team, Dan Topping and Del Webb, and their new general manager, George Weiss, and they replaced Harris with Casey Stengel.  Stengel would lead New York to ten American League pennants and seven World Series titles in the next 12 seasons.

Final terms with Senators and Tigers (1950–1956)
Harris returned to the minor leagues in 1949 as manager of the San Diego Padres of the Pacific Coast League, before launching his third stint as skipper of the Senators, coming off a 104-loss 1949 season. His first campaign, , saw a 17-game improvement for Washington, then he led the Senators to a winning (78–76) mark in , but the team could not escape the second division in Harris's five-year, final term as Washington's manager.

Nevertheless, the Tigers chose Harris to replace Fred Hutchinson as their manager for , and in the first season of his second term in Detroit, Harris again produced a turnaround. The 1955 Tigers won 79 games (eleven more than 's edition) and had their first above-.500 season since . Pitcher Ned Garver described Harris as "sympathetic," recalling that he would wait until an inning was over before replacing a pitcher on the mound. Then, Detroit won 82 games in . But the Tigers finished fifth each season, and were experiencing turmoil in their front office; outspoken owner Walter Briggs Jr. was harshly critical of Harris and his coaches during the season and was in the process of selling the team. Fired by new owner Fred Knorr, Harris closed out his 29-year MLB managing career with a win–loss record of 2,158–2,219 (.493). As of September 2019, Harris ranked seventh in MLB manager career wins.

Managerial record

Front office career
In 1957, at 60, Harris rejoined the Red Sox in a front office capacity. He was assistant general manager to Joe Cronin for two seasons, and then, when Cronin was named president of the American League, succeeded him as GM in January 1959, 24 years after Cronin had displaced Harris as Boston's field manager. Harris served for two losing seasons as general manager of the Red Sox before his firing in late September 1960. On his watch, the Red Sox finally broke the baseball color line by promoting Pumpsie Green from Triple-A on July 21, 1959, more than a dozen years after Robinson's debut with the Dodgers. They were the last of the 16 pre-expansion teams to integrate.

But the Red Sox went 75–79 in  and fell into the second division, beginning a streak of eight straight losing seasons. Then, in , Hall of Famer Ted Williams's final season, they won only 65 games and finished seventh in the eight-team league.  Rightfielder Jackie Jensen, still productive at age 33 — he had been 's American League MVP and the AL's 1959 runs batted in leader — sat out the entire 1960 campaign in retirement due to his fear of flying.

Harris made a flurry of minor trades in an attempt to shake up his faltering team. His two highest-profile transactions, which occurred during the 1959–1960 offseason, saw him send left-handed pitcher and former bonus baby Frank Baumann to the Chicago White Sox and veteran starting catcher Sammy White to the Indians. But Baumann led the AL in earned run average with the 1960 Chisox (while the player Harris obtained, first baseman Ron Jackson, struggled through only ten games with Boston before being traded away again) and White abruptly retired rather than report to Cleveland, canceling his trade. Harris also ran afoul of Yawkey when he fired Yawkey associate Pinky Higgins as manager and replaced him with Billy Jurges, a Senators' coach, on July 3, 1959, without consulting the owner. Jurges lasted less than a calendar year as the Red Sox' pilot before his firing in June 1960 — and replacement by Higgins. Harris's dismissal followed not quite four months later.

Harris ended his long MLB career as a scout for the White Sox (1961–1962) and special assistant for the new expansion Washington Senators franchise that played in D.C. from 1961 to 1971 before moving on to Arlington, Texas. All told, he spent over 55 years in baseball. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on his 81st birthday.  According to his obituary in the November 10, 1977 Washington Post, Harris died after a long battle with Parkinson's disease. He was buried at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in Hughestown.

Personal life
Harris's father-in-law during his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1951, was Howard Sutherland, former United States Senator from West Virginia.

See also

1924 World Series
1925 World Series
1947 World Series
List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
List of Major League Baseball player-managers
List of Major League Baseball managers by wins

References

Further reading
 Kashatus, William C. (2002). Diamonds in the Coalfields: 21 Remarkable Baseball Players, Managers, and Umpires from Northeast Pennsylvania. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. .

External links

Bucky Harris Biography at Baseball Biography
Bucky Harris  at The Deadball Era

The Autograph Expert: Signature analysis and signing habits of Bucky Harris, at PSA Card

1896 births
1977 deaths
American people of Swiss descent
American people of Welsh descent
Baseball managers
Baseball players from New York (state)
Boston Red Sox executives
Boston Red Sox managers
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) managers
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Chicago White Sox scouts
Detroit Tigers managers
Detroit Tigers players
Major League Baseball executives
Major League Baseball general managers
Major League Baseball player-managers
Major League Baseball second basemen
Minor league baseball executives
Muskegon Reds players
National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
New York Yankees managers
Norfolk Tars players
People from Pittston, Pennsylvania
Baseball players from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
People from Port Jervis, New York
Sportspeople from Orange County, New York
Philadelphia Phillies managers
Reading Pretzels players
Scranton Miners players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) managers
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Washington Senators (1961–1971) scouts
World Series-winning managers

Bucky Harris


مصطفى عثمان إسماعيل وزير الخارجية السوداني السابق ومستشار الرئيس السوداني عمر البشير. حاصل على شهادة البكالوريوس في طب الأسنان من جامعة الخرطوم ومن ثم ماجستير في الكيمياء الحيوية بعدها نال الدكتوراه في نفس المجال من جامعة الخرطوم، مارس مهنته عام1978 في وزارة الصحة بالسودان ثم عمل كمعيد في جامعة الخرطوم ومن بعدها أصبح محاضرا في كلية الطب سنة 1988 م

عين كوزير للخارجية في سنة 1998 حتى 2005 حينما أصبح مستشارا للرئيس السوداني عمر حسن أحمد البشير. مؤيدو إسماعيل يمدحون قيادته للدبلماسية السودانية في فترة كانت علاقات السودان الدولية في أزمة غير مسبوقة تاريخيا ويحمدون له تحسن علاقات السودان الخارجية الذي تزامن مع توليه لوزارة الخارجية. منتقدو إسماعيل يستهجنوا توليه للمناصب الدستورية لفترة زمنية طويلة وكونه ما زال يتمسك بقيادة دبلماسية شمال السودان من قبل توليه لمنصب استشاري رئاسي على حساب أجيال جديدة من الخبرات السودانية وكذلك يحسبون عليه توليه لملفات خارجية وداخلية في الحزب الحاكم وتوليه للوساطة في عدة أزمات دولية كالأزمة اللبنانية السورية والأزمة المصرية الجزائرية .

معلومات عنه

- مواليد 1955م قرية رومي البكري بالولاية الشمالية.
- تلقي تعليمه الابتدائي والمتوسط والثانوي بالولاية الشمالية.
- تخرج من جامعة الخرطوم 1978م.
- تحصل علي درجة الماجستير من جامعة ليدز بالمملكة المتحدة عام 1985م.
- تحصل علي درجة الدكتوراه من جامعة بريستول بالمملكة المتحدة 1988م.
- تحصل علي درجة الدبلوم في طرق التدريس جامعة الخرطوم عام 1990م.
- عمل بوزارة الصحة خلال الفترة (1978م – 1980م).
- عمل مساعد تدريس بجامعة الخرطوم (1980م – 1982م).
- محاضراً بجامعة الخرطوم (1988م – 1991م).
- أميناً عاماً لمجلس الصداقة الشعبية العالمية (1991م – 1995م).
- وزير دولة بوزارة العلاقات الخارجية (1996م – 1998م).
 وزير الخارجية (1998م – 2005م).
 عضو مجلس إدارة جامعة الرباط.
 عضو مجلس إدارة مركز التنوير المعرفي.
 رئيس المجلس الاستشاري لمجلس الشباب العربي الأفريقي.
 مستشار رئيس الجمهورية 2005م.
 المبعوث الخاص لرئيس القمة العربية (الدورة 18) إلي لبنان.
 المبعوث الخاص لرئيس القمة العربية (الدورة 18) إلي فلسطين.
 المبعوث الخاص لرئيس القمة العربية ( الدورة 18) لتنقية الأجواء العربية.
 المبعوث الخاص للجامعة العربية للعراق.
 رئيس وفد حكومة الوحدة الوطنية في مفاوضات سلام الشرق والذي تم التوصل فيها لإتفاق بين الحكومة وجبهة الشرق في أكتوبر 2006م.
 كاتب صحفى ومحلل سياسى بصحيفة الرأى العام السودانية وصاحب عمود كل سبت وثلاثاء.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ولاية الشمالية
خريجو جامعة الخرطوم
مواليد 1955
وزراء خارجية السودان

مصطفى عثمان إسماعيل


Herr Eppert sucht … ist eine Reportage-Sendung, die auf ZDFneo gesendet wird. Moderiert wird die Sendung von Thorsten Eppert. Die Macher der Sendung suchen nach eigener Aussage nach Perspektiven auf ein Thema von allgemeinem Interesse, die dem "normalen" Zuschauer bisher unbekannt sind. Dabei konzentriert sich die Sendung auf populär-philosophische Themen. Der Sendungstitel wird mit dem Thema der jeweiligen Sendung ergänzt, zum Beispiel "Herr Eppert sucht … das Glück". Premiere im Programm hatte die Sendung am 7. Mai 2011, die zweite Staffel begann am 1. März 2012 und die dritte am 22. November 2012. Eine vierte Staffel wurde von Ende August 2013 bis September bei ZDFneo gesendet.

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Episodenliste

Erste Staffel

Zweite Staffel

Dritte Staffel

Vierte Staffel

Weblinks

 Herr Eppert sucht … auf der Website der Produktionsfirma Nordend-Film

Einzelnachweise

ZDFneo
Fernsehsendung (Deutschland)
Fernsehsendung der 2010er Jahre

Herr Eppert sucht …


Cernay may refer to several communes in France:

Cernay, Calvados, in the Calvados département
Cernay, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir département
Cernay, Haut-Rhin, in the Haut-Rhin département
Cernay, Vienne, in the Vienne département
Cernay-en-Dormois, in the Marne département
Cernay-la-Ville, in the Yvelines département, a suburb of Paris
Cernay-l'Église, in the Doubs département
Cernay-lès-Reims, in the Marne département

Cernay


Um siloxano é um grupo funcional na química do organossilício com uma ligação do tipo Si-O-Si. Os principais siloxanos incluem os oligômeros e polímeros de hidretos com as fórmulas H(OSiH2)nOH e (OSiH2)n. Siloxanos também incluem compostos ramificados, a característica principal é que cada par de átomos centrais de silicone é separado por um átomo de oxigênio. O grupo funcional siloxano é a estrutura principal dos silicones, um exemplo clássico  é o polidimetilsiloxano. O grupo funcional R3SiO- (onde cada R pode ser um substituinte diferente) é chamado de silóxi. Siloxanos são feitos sinteticamente e possuem muitas aplicações comerciais e industriais por sua propriedade hidrofóbica, baixa condução térmica, e alta flexibilidade.

Referências
Compostos de silício

Siloxano


تعتبر الميزونات جسيمات دون ذرية غير مستقرة، وتتكون من كوارك وضديده. وهي جزء من عائلة جسيمات الهادرون - وهي الجسيمات المتكونة من الكواركات، والجزء الآخر من عائلة الهادرونات هي الباريونات - فالجسيم دون الذري يحتوي على ثلاث كواركات. والاختلاف الرئيسي ما بين الميزونات والباريونات هو أن الميزون لها لف مغزلي صحيح (وكذلك البوزونات)، بينما الباريون وهي فرميونات (لف مغزلي 1/2). ولأن الميزونات تنتمي للبوزونات، فإن مبدأ استبعاد باولي لاينطبق عليها. ولهذا السبب فبإمكانها التصرف كأنها نواقل قوة للمسافات القصيرة، وتكون جزءا من عمليات كالتفاعل النووي.

بما أن الميزونات تحتوي على الكواركات، فإنها تسهم في التفاعلات الضعيفة والقوية على حد سواء. وأيضا تسهم الميزونات ذات الشحنة الكهربائية في التآثر الكهرومغناطيسي. وتصنف تلك حسب محتوى الكوارك وإجمالي رقم الزخم الزاوي والتكافؤ وخصائص أخرى. بالرغم من أن الميزون غير مستقر، إلا أن الميزونات قليلة الكتلة تكون أكثر استقرارا من الميزونات الثقيلة، وأسهل في المراقبة والدراسة في تجارب معجلات الجسيمات أو الأشعة الكونية. وهي عادة أقل ضخامة من الباريونات، مما يعني أنها أسهل إنتاجا في التجارب ، وتصل إلى الطاقة العالية أسرع مما تستلزمه الباريون. فمثلا، تمت رؤية الكوارك الساحر أول مرة في جسيم ميزون () سنة 1974,، والكوارك القعري في ميزون أبسيلون () سنة 1977.

لكل ميزون له جسيم مضاد مثيل له (ضديد الميزون)، حيث تستبدل الكواركات بكواركات مضادة والعكس صحيح. فمثلا: البيون الموجب () متكون من كوارك علوي وكوارك مضاد سفلي، ونظيرتها من الجسيم المضاد وهو بيون سالب () فتحتوي على كوارك مضاد علوي وكوارك سفلي. وهناك بعض التجارب أظهرت شواهد على وجود تتراكوارك الافتراضي - ميزونات "exotic" الغريبة وتتكون من اثنين كوارك وإثنين من مضاد كوارك، ولكن في مجتمع فيزياء الجسيمات ككل لا يعتقد بوجودها. وإن كان ممكنا حدوثها.

قائمة الميزونات

تعطي القوائم الموجودة تفاصيل عن جميع مقاييس الميزونات (JP = 0−) المعروفة والتي تنبأ بها مسبقا والقوة الموجهة (JP = 1−).

الرموز الموجودة بالقوائم هي: I (لف نظائري)، J (زخم زاوي كلي)، P (تكافؤ)، C (تكافؤ الشحنة)، G (تشابه الجاذبية)، u (كوارك علوي)، d (كوارك سفلي)، s (كوارك غريب)، c (كوارك ساحر)، b (كوارك قعري)، Q (شحنة)، B (رقم باريون)، S (تغريب)، C (نكهة (فيزياء الجسيمات))،و ′B (قعرية (عدد كم))، فضلا عن مجموعة واسعة من الجسيمات دون الذرية.

يحتوي الجدول على خصائص ومحتويات كوارك الجسيمات، أما الجسيمات المضادة فيجب تغيير الكوارك إلى كوارك مضاد (والعكس صحيح)، الرموز Q, B, S, C, و ′B ستكون بإشارات عكسية. العلامة † المجاورة لاسم الجسيم فهي ترمز إلى جسيم تم التكهن به حسب النموذج العياري ولكن لم يتم ملاحظته بعد. القيم التي باللون الأحمر فهي لم تثبت بالتجارب بعد، ولكنها تم التكهن بها بواسطة نموذج الكوارك وملائمة مع القياسات.

 ميزونات ذات كمية عددية كاذبة

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ميزونات ذات كمية عددية كاذبة
|-
! class=unsortable|اسم الجسيم
! رمز الجسيم
! رمز ضديد الجسيم
! class=unsortable|محتوىالكوارك
! الكتلة الساكنة (MeV/c2)
! width="50"|IG
! width="50"|JPC
! width="50"|S
! width="50"|C
! width="50"|'B
! عمر النصف (s)
! class=unsortable|يتحلل بشكل عام إلى (>5% of decays)
|-
| بيون
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,139.570 18(35)
|align="center"| 1−
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|-
| بيون
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,134.976 6 ± 0.000 6
|align="center"| 1−
|align="center"| 0−+
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|-
| Eta meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,547.853 ± 0.024
|align="center"| 0+
|align="center"| 0−+
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|  or

|-
| Eta prime meson
|align="center"| (958)
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,957.66 ± 0.24
|align="center"| 0+
|align="center"| 0−+
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|

|-
| Charmed eta meson
|align="center"| (1S)
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"| </sup>
|align="center"| 2,980.3 ± 1.2
|align="center"| 0+
|align="center"| 0−+
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| Bottom eta meson
|align="center"| (1S)
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"| </sup>
|align="center"| 9,300 ± 40
|align="center"| 0+
|align="center"| 0−+
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| Unknown
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| Kaon
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,493.677 ± 0.016
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 1
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|

|-
| Kaon
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,497.614 ± 0.024
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 1
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|-
| K-Short
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,497.614 ± 0.024
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| (*)
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|

|-
| K-Long
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Self
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0,497.614 ± 0.024
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| (*)
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"|

|-
| D meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 1,869.62 ± 0.20
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| D meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 1,864.84 ± 0.17
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| strange D meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 1,968.49 ± 0.34
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| {{بدون لف|5.00 ± 0.07 x 10<sup>−13}}
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| B meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 5,279.15 ± 0.31
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| B meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 5,279.53 ± 33
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| Strange B meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 5,366.3 ± 0.6
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| −1
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|-
| Charmed B meson
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"| 6,276 ± 4
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| 0−
|align="center"| 0
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"| +1
|align="center"|
|align="center"| See  decay modes
|}
[a]  Makeup inexact due to non-zero quark masses.
[b]  PDG reports the عامل الجودة (Γ). Here the conversion τ =  is given instead.
[c] تآثر قوي حالة كمومية. No definite lifetime (see قائمة الميزونات below)
[d]  The mass of the  and  are given as that of the . However, it is known that a difference between the masses of the  and  on the order of  exists.
[e] قوة نووية ضعيفة حالة كمومية. Makeup is missing small CP–violating term (see قائمة الميزونات below).

 ميزونات ناقلة

[f]  PDG reports the عامل الجودة (Γ). Here the conversion τ =  is given instead.
[g]  The exact value depends on the method used. See the given reference for detail.

 Notes on neutral kaons
There are two complications with شحنة كهربائية كاونs:

 Due to كاون, the  and  are not حالة كموميةs of غرابة (عدد كم). However, they are'' eigenstates of the قوة نووية ضعيفة, which determines how they اضمحلال نشاط إشعاعي, so these are the particles with definite تضاؤل أسي.
 The تركيبة خطيةs given in the table for the  and  are not exactly correct, since there is a small correction due to خرق تناظر الشحنة السوية. See كاون.

Note that these issues also exist in principle for other neutral نكهة (فيزياء الجسيمات) mesons; however, the weak eigenstates are considered separate particles only for kaons because of their dramatically different lifetimes.

انظر أيضا
 قائمة الباريونات
 قائمة الجسيمات
 التسلسل الزمني لاكتشاف الجسيمات

مراجع

أونيوم
قوائم فيزيائية
ميزونات

قائمة الميزونات


Yosef Karo sau Rabbi Yosef ben Efraim Karo (în ; ) a fost un rabin sefard, originar din Spania și refugiat apoi în Imperiul Otoman, una din cele mai însemnate autorități ale iudaismului rabinic, mistic cabalist și legislator, redactorul Codului "Shulkhan Aruh", principalul cod de legi al religiei iudaice până în zilele noastre. Pe acest cod se bazează corpul de legi HaHalaha.

Biografie
Yosef Karo s-a născut la Toledo într-o familie de evrei. La vârsta de 4 ani decretul Regilor Catolici spanioli cu privire la interzicerea cultului iudaic și expulzarea evreilor a silit familia sa să se refugieze, mai întâi, în Portugalia, apoi în Egipt, unde tatăl său a murit. Ulterior familia Karo a peregrinat mai departe, ajungând în Imperiul Otoman, mai întâi la Nicopol, unde Yosef Karo a învățat la un unchi de-al său.
În anul 1522, la 34 ani, Karo a început să scrie cartea Beit Yosef (Casa lui Iosif), comentariu la cartea "Arbaa Turim", în care a analizat fiecare lege a iudaismului, de la originea ei în Legea orală (Talmud) până la cristalizarea ei în Halaha. Cartea a fost terminată abia după 32 ani.

În anul 1538 Karo a fost autorizat ca rabin de marele rabin al evreilor din Fes (Maroc), Yaakov Berav, și numit profesor la Yeshiva din Edirne.
În 1539 el a emigrat în Țara Sfântă (Eretz Israel sau Palestina), mai precis la Safed sau Țfat, care era centrul principal de studiu al Kabalei în zonă. Acolo el a devenit colaborator apropiat cu rabinul Itzhak Luria, cunoscut ca Ari Hakadosh și cu rabinul și poetul Shlomo Alkabetz.

Yosef Karo a murit la Safed în anul 1575.

Cărțile sale
Codul Shulhan Aruh, o simplificare  a cărții "Beit Yosef", i-a adus cea mai mare notorietate.
A fost cunoscut și prin cărțile "Klaley Hatalmud" (Regulile Talmudului) care se ocupă cu metodologia Talmudului,
"Bedek bait", o adăugire și amendare a cărții Beit Yosef, "Kesef Mishne", un comentariu la cartea "Mishne Tora" a lui Maimonide

Pentru posteritate Karo a fost poreclit Maran Beit Yosef (Învățătorul nostru, autorul cărții Beit Yosef) sau, Hamehaber (Autorul sau Compilatorul) deoarece opera sa cuprinde o compilație a tuturor cărților halahice anterioare

 Beth Yossef, comentariu la Arbaa Tourim
 Shulhan Aroukh, compilația sentințelor din "Beth Yossef"
 Kessef Mishne (Veneția, 1574-5), comentariu la Mishne Tora
 Bedek habaït (Salonic, 1605), supimente și corectări ale cărții Beth Yossef
 Klaley  HaTalmud (Salonic, 1598), despre metodologia Talmudului
 Avkat Rokhel (Salonic, 1791), Responsa
 Maggid Yesharim (Lublin, 1646), suplimente (Veneția, 1646)
 Derashot (Predici) (Salonic, 1799),  culegerea Oz Tzadikim

Note

Rabini palestinieni
Rabini din Imperiul Otoman
Juriști evrei
Rabini sefarzi
Oameni din secolul al XVI-lea
Teologi evrei
Misticism evreiesc

Yosef Karo


Tyrolean may refer to:
 Anything from Tyrol (state) (Austria), South Tyrol (Italy) or the  historical  County of Tyrol or region of Tyrol
 Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car
 Tyrolean Airways
 Tyrolean hat
 Tyrolean traverse, mountaineering manoeuvre
 Tyrolean Hound
 A type of cement render, applied by a hand-operated machine

Tyrolean


Baranagar (en bengalí: বরানগর ) es una ciudad de la India, en el distrito de 24 Parganas norte, estado de Bengala Occidental.

Es el hogar del Indian Statistical Institute, una institución de importancia nacional dedicada a la investigación, la enseñanza y la aplicación de estadísticas, ciencias naturales y ciencias sociales. Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School es una de las escuelas más antiguas y famosas de Baranagar y 24 Parganas norte.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 8  a 10 km de la capital estatal, Calcuta, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 270 219 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bengala Occidental

Baranagar


Los actinopódidos (Actinopodidae) son una familia de arañas migalomorfas.

Sistemática
 Taxonomía
De acuerdo con el Catálogo mundial de arañas, se reconocen tres géneros válidos:
 Actinopus  - Distribuidas por América del Sur.
 Missulena  - Distribuidas por Australia y Chile.
 Plesiolema  - Distribuidas por Chile

Véase también
 Anexo:Especies de Actinopodidae
 Taxonomía de las arañas

Referencias

 Bibliografía

 Platnick, Norman I. (2012): The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Enlaces externos

Arácnidos de América del Sur
Arácnidos de Oceanía
Actinopodidae
Familias de arácnidos

Actinopodidae


Campionatul Mondial de Gimnastică Artistică din 2015 s-a desfășurat în perioada 23 octombrie–1 noiembrie 2015 la Glasgow în Scoția. Rezultatele contează pentru calificarea la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016.

Program
Toate orele sunt specificate la ora României.

Medaliați

Clasament pe medalii

Referințe

Legături externe
  2015worldgymnastics.com, site-ul oficial

2015 în gimnastică
2015
gimnastica


Kaltenkirchen, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Segeberg iline bağlı kent. 23,1 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 19.742 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Stefan Sünwoldt tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.kaltenkirchen.de

Segeberg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Kaltenkirchen


Lokvanj (lat. Nuphar), biljni rod sličan lopoču s kojim pripada porodici lopočevki. Sastoji se od desetak vrsta vodenih trajnica.

U Hrvatskoj raste žuti lokvanj (Nuphar lutea) i patuljasti lokvanj (Nuphar pumila)

Vrste
 Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T.Aiton
 Nuphar × fluminalis Shiga & Kadono
 Nuphar japonica DC.
 Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm.
 Nuphar microphylla (Pers.) Fernald
 Nuphar orbiculata (Small) Standl.
 Nuphar polysepala Engelm.
 Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC.
 Nuphar × rubrodisca Morong
 Nuphar sagittifolia (Walter) Pursh
 Nuphar × saijoensis (Shimoda) Padgett & Shimoda
 Nuphar saikokuensis Shiga & Kadono
 Nuphar × spenneriana Gaudin
 Nuphar subintegerrima (Casp.) Makino
 Nuphar submersa Shiga & Kadono
 Nuphar ulvacea (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl.
 Nuphar variegata Engelm. ex Durand

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Lopočevke

Lokvanj


La redoute de Macou ou redoute n°24 est une ancienne redoute faisant partie de l'enceinte de Condé-sur-l'Escaut et située dans cette même ville.

Histoire

La redoute est construite à la fin du  lors des travaux de modernisation de l'enceinte de Condé-sur-l'Escaut par Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. Elle est construite au nord de la ville sur le Petit Marais (aujourd'hui occupé par l'étang de Chabaud-Latour) pour renforcer le front 18-19 et contrôler le chemin de Macou et la chaussée de Bon-Secours et ne se compose d'origine que d'une simple redoute rectangulaire revêtue. Elle est renforcée au cours de la première moitié du  d'un dehors non revêtu. L'ouvrage est aujourd'hui désaffecté, il est entouré par l'étang de Chabaud-Latour qui occupe l'ancien Petit Marais.

Notes et références

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Enceinte de Condé-sur-l'Escaut

Enceinte de Condé-sur-l'Escaut
Étang de Chabaud-Latour

Redoute de Macou


Ovaj članak govori o generičkoj vršnoj domeni. Za Microsftovu tehnologiju vidi .NET.

.net je generička vršna domena (gTLD, engl. generic top-level domain) u sustavu naziva domena (engl. Domain Name System) Interneta. Jedna je od prvih sedam vršnih domena nastalih 1985. godine, uz .edu, .gov, .mil, .com, .org i .arpa. U početku je bila namijenjena za operatere mreža i pružatelje internetskih usluga, a kasnije je prenamijenjena u generičku domenu koju može posjedovati svatko.

Registar koji upravlja domenom .net od 2005. godine je Verisign, koji istovremeno upravlja i domenom .com. Mnogi registrari omogućuju registraciju .net domena.

Povijest
net jedna je od izvornih domena najviše razine (ostalih šest su com, org, edu, gov, mil i arpa) nastala je u siječnju 1985. godine, unatoč tome što se ne spominje u RFC 920. Verisign je postao upravitelj domene .net nakon kupnje tvrtke Network Solutions i stekao ugovor koji je trajao do 30. lipnja 2005. ICANN, organizacija odgovorna za upravljanje domenama na internetu, tražila je prijedloge organizacija za upravljanje domenom .net po isteku ugovora. Verisign je vratio ugovornu ponudu i osigurao svoju kontrolu nad registrom domene .net još šest godina. Dana 30. lipnja 2011. ugovor s Verisignom automatski je obnovljen na još šest godina. To je zbog odluke koju je odobrila uprava ICANN -a, a u kojoj se navodi da će obnova biti automatska sve dok Verisign ispunjava određene zahtjeve ICANN -a. Od ožujka 2021. Verisign nastavlja upravljati domenom .net.

Također pogledajte

 Sustav domenskih imena

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Internetske domene

.net


Wir sind Helden (Almanca anlamı: Biz Kahramanız) bir Alman Pop-Rock grubu. 2000 yılında Hamburg'da kuruldu ve ardından çalışmalarına Berlin'de devam etti. Nisan 2012'de ise grup, internet sitesinden yaptığı açıklama ile belirsiz bir süre için çalışmalarına ara verdiğini açıkladı. Ayrılmanın sebebi olarak da grup üyelerinin birbirinden uzak yerlerde oturmaları, çeşitli "kullanılarak aşınma" durumları ve grubun yeni, minik üyeleri (Roy ve Holofernes'in çocukları) gösterildi.

Üyeleri

Judith Holofernes
Judith Holofernes (12 Kasım 1976, Berlin; resmî adı Judith Holfelder) grupta gitar çalıyor, şarkı söylüyor ve şarkı sözlerini yazıyor. Berlin-Kreuzberg'de yaşıyor. Grubun bateristi Pola Roy ile evli ve Aralık 2006'da doğan bir oğulları ile Ağustos 2009'da doğan bir kızları var.

Gruba katılmadan önceki çalışmalarında ticari olarak hiç de başarılı değildi. Solo albümü Kamikazefliege 'nin sadece 500 kopyası vardı ve bu albümler Holofernes'in Wir sind Helden'le meşhur olmasının ardından rağbet gören koleksiyon parçaları oldular. Ayrıca grubun ilk albümü olan Die Reklamation 'un repertuvarında Kamikazefliege 'den bazı parçalar (Außer Dir, Aurélie, Popstar) vardır.

Jean-Michel Tourette
Jean-Michel Tourette (10 Temmuz 1975 , Hannover; resmî adı Jens-Michael Eckhoff. Elektronik klavye çalıyor. Şarkıların söz kısmı nasıl büyük ölçüde Holofernes'e bağlıysa, müzik de Tourette'e bağlı. Evli ve bir çocuk babası. Ailesiyle birlikte Hannover'de yaşıyor.

Pola Roy
Pola Roy (18 Ekim 1975, Karlsruhe; resmî adı Sebastian Roy) grubun bateristi. Roy bir Budist. Dalai Lama'nın Almanya gezisinde karısı Judith ile birlikte ona katıldı ve grupla birlikte Tibet girişimlerinde boy gösteriyor.

Karlsruhe'nin Rüppurr semtinde yetişen Roy, Ettlingen'de gittiği müzik okulunda gayda öğrenmek istiyordu. Babası tarafından bir bateri hediye almasının ardından enstrümanını değiştirdi.

Mark Tavassol
Mark Tavassol (18 Şubat 1974, Bremen) grubun bas gitaristi, şarkı yazıyor ve doktor. Hamburg'da yaşıyor. Grubun son üyesi ve sahne adı kullanmayan tek üyesi.

Babası İran'lı ve gençliğini Tahran'da geçirdi. 2001 sonbaharında tıp sınavları verdi. Gruba, bas gitarist olma konusunda aklını çelen arkadaşı Pola Roy vesilesiyle katıldı. Grubun büyük başarısından sonra da yarım gün doktorluk yaptı.

Diskografi

Singlelar

Albümler

Kaynakça

Alman müzik grupları

Wir sind Helden


Martyn John Evans (born 27 November 1953 in Birmingham, England), is a former South Australian Australian independent and Australian Labor Party state and federal politician.

Evans was educated at The University of Adelaide, and was a state government administrative officer before entering politics. Evans was a member of the City of Elizabeth council from 1975 to 1984 and served as mayor from 1981 to 1984.

Evans entered the South Australian House of Assembly following the 1984 Elizabeth by-election, caused when Peter Duncan resigned from the seat to contest the federal seat of Makin. Elected as a Labor independent, he served as Minister of Health, Family and Community Services and Minister for the Aged from 1992–93, and rejoined Labor from 1993.

Evans moved from state to federal politics in 1994. He was Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1994 to October 2004, representing the Division of Bonython, South Australia.  A 1994 Elizabeth by-election was sparked when Evans resigned to contest the 1994 Bonython by-election. Evans was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry from 1996 to 2001.

The Division of Bonython was abolished at the 2003 electoral redistribution. Evans contested the Division of Wakefield at the 2004 election, which had absorbed most of Bonython's former territory and had become notionally Labor as a result. However, he was narrowly defeated by less than one percent.

Evans took up the position of director of community engagement at The University of Adelaide in July 2007.

References

External links

1953 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Labor Right politicians
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Bonython
Politicians from Birmingham, West Midlands
English people of Welsh descent
Australian people of Welsh descent
University of Adelaide alumni
Mayors of places in South Australia
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of South Australia
Independent members of the Parliament of South Australia
21st-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians

Martyn Evans


(...) er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 2010 instrueret af Alaya Stoffer Hjorth.

Handling

Manden bor alene. Billeder af kvinden dukker op på væggen og grammofonen spiller musik fra da de mødte hinanden. Manden danser rundt i kvindens kjole og lever i deres fældes historie. Det banker på døren men han lukker ikke op. Selvom vinduerne er tildækkede, gemmer han sig under bordet. Han ved at åbner han døren, stopper musikken.

Medvirkende

 Margit Szlavik, Gammel kvinde
 Alaya Stoffer Hjorth, Ung kvinde
 Margit Watt-Boolsen, Sygeplejerske

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2010
Dansksprogede film


Ottos Ottifanten ist eine deutsche Zeichentrickserie von Otto Waalkes die erstmals 1993 auf RTL und später bei RTL II und Super RTL ausgestrahlt wurde.

Hintergrund
Ottos Ottifanten waren schon lange vor dieser Zeichentrickserie berühmt. Erstmals tauchten sie 1972 auf dem Cover der ersten Otto-Platte auf.

Unter der Regie von Detlev Fichtner und Michael Schaack schafften es Ottos Ottifanten, die es bis dahin nur als Comic-Hefte gab, ins Fernsehen. Die 13-teilige Zeichentrickserie sahen im Schnitt 2,1 Millionen Zuschauer pro Folge. Die Fernsehserie basiert auf der Ottifanten-Zeitungscomicserie von Ully Arndt und Gunter Baars. Das Drehbuch zur Zeichentrickserie stammt ebenfalls von ihnen. Otto Waalkes selbst gab dem Power-Baby Bruno die Synchronstimme. Die Sendung lief immer samstagnachmittags und wurde 1995 nach Otto – Die Serie, montags zur Hauptsendezeit wiederholt.

2001 kam mit Kommando Störtebeker die Serie als Kinofilm auf die Leinwand. Hier spielt nicht wie in der Serie Baby Bruno die Hauptrolle, sondern Vater Paul Bommel, der von Bastian Pastewka gesprochen wird.

Inhalt
Die Zeichentrickserie erzählt die Abenteuer der Ottifanten-Familie Bommel. Der Haushalt des um Autorität bemühten Vaters, der vernünftigen Mutter und des aus dem Altersheim ausgerissenen 90 Jahre alten Opas, wird durch Baby Bruno und seinem ständigen Begleiter Teddy Honk durcheinander gewirbelt.

Folgen
1. Rock 'n' Roll und Schokoküsse

Die erste Folge der Ottifanten-Serie beschäftigt sich zunächst mit Baby Bruno, der im Laufstall sitzt und versucht, aus ihm zu entkommen. Mit seinem Teddybär Honk gelingt es ihm schließlich und dabei bringt er das Auto von Vater Paul bei der "Flucht" in Bewegung, zunächst unbemerkt, da sich dieser und Opa Bommel wegen des Autos streiten, und setzt ihn dabei an einem Baum. In der Nacht wird Paul zunächst von Alpträumen wegen seines Autos und danach von seinem permanent absichtlich schreienden Sohn heimgesucht. Zu allem Überfluss gelangt Bruno am Ende noch ans Telefon, um eine Pizza zu bestellen, ruft allerdings versehentlich die Polizei an, welche sein Schreien und Gebrabbel für ein Verbrechen halten und deshalb das Haus der Bommels umstellen. Übermüdet muss Paul sich am Folgetag auch noch auf der Arbeit mit seiner faulen Sekretärin "Frollein" Lusch auseinandersetzen und einen Vertrag für die Firma Borschleck anfertigen lassen. Natürlich geht das nicht ohne Chaos vonstatten. In der Zwischenzeit stellt sich Baby Bruno einen Flug zum Planeten Schokokuss vor, welcher, wie sein Name verrät, über und über mit Schokoküssen bedeckt ist.

2. Ausgerechnet Bananen

Paul und Renate wollen zur Konfirmation eines Bekannten fahren, müssen sich aber zunächst wieder mit Opa Bommel auseinandersetzen, welcher erneut das Auto zu Schrott gefahren und letztendlich notdürftig repariert hat. Zudem hat Baby Bruno das Badezimmer mit einer Überdosis Waschmittel unter Wasser und Schaum gesetzt. Unterwegs bleibt der Wagen liegen, sodass Paul und Renate an einer verdreckten Raststätte mit Werkstatt die Zeit absitzen müssen. Zur Konfirmation kommen die beiden aber nicht mehr, da das Auto unmittelbar nach der Reparatur von einem Laster erfasst wird. In der Zwischenzeit nutzt Opa Bommel die sturmfreie Bude aus, um seine Kumpel Jockel, Karlchen und Otto zum Kartenspielen einzuladen und Baby Bruno gerät in das leer stehende Nachbarhaus, wo Opa Bommel Geister drin wähnt.

3. Bärnapping

Große Aufregung in der Firma Kaluppke & Co – arabische Investoren kommen zu Firmengesprächen und wollen Millionenbeträge geben. Paul erhält von seinem Chef den Auftrag, die Organisation zu machen, gibt die Verantwortung aber naiv an Frau Hoppmann weiter, die mit klischeehaften Details (Tragen von arabischen Gewändern, Gestaltung der Firmenräume in Form von Oasen und Wüsten) für Chaos sorgt. Inzwischen angelt Baby Bruno mit Honk, welcher nach einer kurzen Abwesenheit von Bruno plötzlich verschwunden ist und von seinem treuen Besitzer mit Detektivarbeit gesucht wird.

4. Greif den Zaster

Nachdem Baby Bruno seinen Vater Paul mithilfe eines aufdringlichen Verkäufers zum Kauf eines teuren Bobbycars gequengelt hat, trifft dieser ein hübsches Nachbarsmädchen. Unsicher überlegt Bruno nun, wie er ihr Avancen machen könnte, zumal die Konkurrenz in Form vom Nachbarsjungen Norbert nicht schläft. Opa Bommel meldet derweil sich und seinen Sohn für die Quizshow "Greif den Zaster" an, um Gewinne abzusahnen. Auch dort lassen Vater und Sohn kein Fettnäpfchen aus.

5. Mister King

Opa Bommel will seinen Sohn beweisen, auch noch mit 90 Jahren einen Job zu bekommen. Nach zunächst erfolgloser Suche schnappt er Paul in dessen Firma dann tatsächlich den Job des Abteilungsleiters weg. Im Gegensatz zu seinen Sohn erlebt Opa Bommel die Vorzüge von Kaluppke kennen und ist bei den Kollegen beliebt, während Paul zur Randfigur abgestempelt wird und in einer Nebenkammer sein "Büro" beziehen muss. Unterdessen sucht Bruno mit Honk nach dessen Mutter, welche Geburtstag hat und wird im Zirkus fündig, wo das Zusammentreffen im Chaos endet.

6. Ein singender Seemann

Durch einen von Opa Bommel verursachten Rohrbruch verschiebt sich die geplante Wiederholung der Hochzeitsreise von Paul und Renate, da Paul sich eine Grippe einfängt. Alle anderen Versuche, seinen Sohn aus dem Haus zu bekommen, schlagen fehl, sodass Opa Bommel und seine Freunde sich an früher erinnern, wo sie um die Häuser zogen und einen draufmachten. Dies wiederholen sie, allerdings ist die Zeit auf der Hamburger Reeperbahn nicht stehengeblieben und die heutigen Einrichtungen gewöhnungsbedürftig für die Freunde. Baby Bruno sucht derweil nach dem von Opa Bommel erfundenen Schatz von "Tut-Fant-Amun".

7. Beach Boys

Paul will endlich eine Gehaltserhöhung erzwingen – verliert aber jedes Mal den Mut vor seinem Chef. Frau Hoppmann gibt ihn in einer ungewöhnlichen Form von Training Selbstbewusstsein. Ein arrangiertes Treffen mit Kaluppke in einen vornehmen Restaurant scheitert wegen einer Namensverwechslung. Inzwischen belegt Renate mehrere Kurse an der Volkshochschule, mehr oder weniger erfolgreich und Baby Bruno genießt das schöne Wetter mit Sonnenbädern und in seinem Plantschbecken.

8. Happy Birthday

Pauls 40. Geburtstag steht an – sowohl körperlich als auch geistlich macht ihn dieser zunächst zu schaffen, doch letztendlich will er ihn doch hübsch feiern. Opa Bommel veranstaltet entgegen Pauls Planung eine Party im Garten der Bommels, wo er die gesamte Nachbarschaft einlädt und welche im Chaos endet. Baby Bruno sucht derweil nach einem geeigneten Geschenk für seinen Vater, gerät an seine Kreditkarte und kauft somit mehrere teure Dinge ein.

9. Babysitterblues

Renate wird von ihren hochnäsigen Kunstdozenten zu einer Vernissage eingeladen, wo dieser Paul in Form eines gemalten Porträts vor den anderen Teilnehmern bloßstellt. Opa Bommels Freund Karlchen wird derweil der Kleinwagen von einem korrupten Autohändler für lumpige 100 Mark abgekauft. Somit brechen die vier Freunde in der Nacht auf dem Gelände ein, um das Auto zurückzuerlangen.

10. Die Bestie der Vorstadt

Direktor Kaluppke wurde ermordet – das verrät zumindest ein offener Tresor und eine Blutlache davor. In der Firma gehen Gerüchte um, wer die "Bestie der Vorstadt" sein könnte. Willkürliche Vermutungen lassen schließlich Paul als Hauptverdächtigen dastehen. Doch am Ende kommt alles anders, als man denkt ...

11. Abenteuer Wildnis

Familie Bommel will in den Urlaub, doch Vater Paul ist strikt dagegen. Erst die Protzerei der Nachbarn lässt ihn umstimmen und die Bommels geraten auf einer Busfahrt von einem chaotischen Abenteuer ins nächste und Baby Bruno in das Schloss eines verrückten Professors.

12. Unkraut vergeht nicht

Aufregung in der Firma Kaluppke – eine Sitzung mit der Firma Borschleck & Sohn steht an! Doch gleichzeitig soll Paul auf Frollein Lusch' Topfpflanze Bibi aufpassen. Aufgrund der Terminnot verpasst Paul, die Pflanze rechtzeitig zu gießen, welche fortan den Kopf senken lässt. Guter Rat ist nun teuer ... gleichzeitig bewirbt sich Baby Bruno als Werbekind für den "Happy Babybrei".

13. Traumhochzeit

Paul ist empört – Opa Bommel will mit 90 Jahren nochmal heiraten! Bei einer Spionage kommt er allerdings dahinter, dass die Geschichte mit dessen neuer Liaison nur erfunden wurde, um seine Kumpels zu beeindrucken. Paul bietet seine Hilfe an, muss aber dafür als Begleitung verkleidet viel aushalten, zumal Verehrer auf einer Seniorenparty nicht weit sind ...

Synchronsprecher

Weblinks

Fernsehserie (Deutschland)
Fernsehsendung (RTL)
Otto Waalkes
Fernsehserie der 1990er Jahre

Ottos Ottifanten


Hyp, mine mænd er en dansk kortfilm fra 2014 instrueret af Oliver Tonning.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Jesper Bruun, Claus
 Christian Engell, Dennis

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2014

Hyp, mine mænd


The Serpent's Egg četvrti je studijski album australsko-britanske skupine Dead Can Dance. Diskografska kuća 4AD objavila ga je 24. listopada 1988. godine.

O albumu
Posljednji je album Dead Can Dancea koji su Brendan Perry i Lisa Gerrard snimili dok su još bili u ljubavnoj vezi. Veći dio albuma snimljen je u području Londona pod imenom Isle of Dogs.

Perry je o nazivu albuma izjavio: "U mnogim fotografijama Zemlje iz zraka, ako na nju gledate kao na ogromni organizam – makrokozmos – možete vidjeti da priroda životne sile, vode, putuje na zmijolik način".

Popis pjesama

Recenzije
U retrospektivnoj je recenziji Ned Raggett iz AllMusica izjavio: "Perry i Gerrard nastavljaju eksperimentirati i poboljšavaju svoj zvuk na The Serpent's Eggu, koji je jednako velik korak unaprijed kao što je Spleen and Ideal bio nekoliko godina ranije". Posebno je pohvalio uvodnu skladbu "The Host of Seraphim", koju je nazvao "tako izvanredno dobrom da je gotovo jedina reakcija na nju posvemašnje strahopoštovanje".

Na mrežnom mjestu Sputnikmusic album je dobio ocjenu 4,5 od 5, a recenzent je izjavio: "Uobičajeno "povuci-potegni" između utjecaja sa Zapada i Istoka na albumima DCD-a ovdje završava pomirbom jer se izravni utjecaji odbacuju i stvara se vlastiti identitet."

Nasljeđe
Elektronički duo The Chemical Brothers poslužio se semplom pjesme "Song of Sophia" u svojoj "Song to the Siren" na albumu Exit Planet Dust. Reper G Herbo semplirao je "The Host of Seraphim" u pjesmi "4 Minutes of Hell, Part 3" na svojem uratku Welcome to Fazoland.

Death metal grupa Cattle Decapitation obradila je pjesmu "In the Kingdom of the Blind the One-Eyed Are Kings"; ta se inačica pojavila kao bonus pjesma na njezinu uratku Death Atlas iz 2019. godine.

U popularnoj kulturi
"The Host of Seraphim" pojavila se u dokumentarnom filmu Baraka iz 1992. godine, traileru za film Zemlja junaka, u zaslugama filma Magla i u filmu Lords of Chaos iz 2018. godine.

Kratki ulomak iz skladbe "Ullyses" koristio se kao pozadinska glazba za epizodu BBC-jevog Horizona "Hunt for the Doomsday Asteroid" u veljači 1994. godine; izvorno je prikazivana prije predviđenog sudara kometa Shoemaker-Levy 9 s planetom Jupiterom u srpnju te godine.

Osoblje

Dead Can Dance
Lisa Gerrard – vokali, produkcija, vergl
Brendan Perry – vokali, produkcija
Ostalo osoblje
John A. Rivers – produkcija (na pjesmama 1, 2, 7 i 10)
Vaughan Oliver – omot albuma

Dodatni glazbenici
David Navarro Sust – vokali
Alison Harling – violina
Rebecca Jackson – violina
Sarah Buckley – viola
Andrew Beesley – viola
Tony Gamage – violončelo

Izvori

Albumi iz 1988.
Australski glazbeni albumi
Britanski glazbeni albumi

The Serpent's Egg


Białopole [bjawɔˈpɔlɛ] (în ) este un sat în districtul administrativ Gmina Bogatynia, powiatul Zgorzelec, voievodatul Silezia Inferioară din sud-vestul Poloniei, în apropiere de granițele cu Republia Cehă și Germania. Anterior anului 1945 a aparținut Germaniei. După cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial populația de etnie germană a fost expulzată și înlocuită cu polonezi.

Această localitate se află la aproximativ 7 km sud-vest de Bogatynia, 31 km sud de Zgorzelec și 153 km vest de capitala regională Wrocław.

Note

Sate din voievodatul Silezia Inferioară

Białopole, Silezia Inferioară


An Johnsonia in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Johnsonia in nahilalakip ha familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Johnsonia

Johnsonia


"Republička nogometna liga Bosne i Hercegovine" (također i kao "Jedinstvena nogometna liga Bosne i Hercegovine") je predstavljala ligu trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1974./75.
Sudjelovalo je 18 klubova, a prvak je bilo "Jedinstvo" iz Brčkoga.

Ljestvica

 Ilidža – danas dio naselja Sarajevo
 "Rudar" (Ljubija – Prijedor) – iz mjesta Ljubija, ali djelovali i nastupali u Prijedoru

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Poveznai članci
 Hercegovačka nogometna zona 1974./75.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Dario Hamzić: Fudbalski klub "Rudar" Ljubija : 1928. – 1992., Rijeka, 2014., , str. 116-123
  Rajko Petrović, Sonja Petrović: Fudbalski klub "Radnik" Bijeljina : (1919-2003) , Bijeljina, 2010., str. 210-215
 Tehvid Jakupović: 60 godina FK "Podgrmeč", 2004.
 Milan Ždrale: FK "Jedinstvo"-Brčko (1919 - 1989), Brčko, 1989., str. 75
 Godišnjak Fudbalskog saveza Jugoslavije 1974./75. i 1975./76., Beograd, ISSN: 0351-2894, str. 538

1974-75
 republička
1974-75

Republička nogometna liga Bosne i Hercegovine 1974./75.


Bódvaszilas é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 1.080 habitantes.

Localidades de Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén

Bódvaszilas


An Oberonia finisterrae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Oberonia finisterrae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oberonia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oberonia

Oberonia finisterrae


Binnenpunkt steht für
 Innerer Punkt in einer mathematischen Menge (veraltet)
 einen Punkt im Inneren eines Buchstabens, wie in manchen hebräischen Konsonanten
 einen Punkt im Inneren eines Wortes, wie in der Abkürzung Ver.di, siehe Abkürzungen#Abkürzungen mit Punkt, aber ohne Leerzeichen

Binnenpunkt


O Conflito de Batken foi um período de confrontos armados entre militantes do Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão (MIU) e as Forças Armadas do Quirguistão, com apoio a este último sendo fornecido pelas Forças Terrestres Uzbeques. Foi causado por incursões de militantes do Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão em território uzbeque e quirguiz a partir do Tajiquistão e foi em parte centrado na demarcação unilateral da fronteira Quirguistão-Uzbequistão pelo Uzbequistão.

Antecedentes
Em fevereiro de 1999, a capital uzbeque de Tashkent sofreu uma série de explosões em um atentado contra a vida do presidente Islam Karimov, que então atribuiu a culpa a militantes wahhabitas radicais do Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão. Segundo os militantes, o objetivo era facilitar a derrubada do governo uzbeque e do presidente Karimov, após o que se seguiria o estabelecimento de um Estado totalmente islâmico no Uzbequistão.

Eventos
No verão daquele ano, os rebeldes guerrilheiros do Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão invadiram a Região de Batken, no Quirguistão (uma região com maioria etnicamente uzbeque). Foi a primeira operação verificável do grupo desde que foi criado apenas um ano antes. Especificamente, a cidade de Barak, no Quirguistão, foi ocupada por forças militantes, com a área circundante sendo controlada e bloqueada por forças uzbeques. Durante a invasão, os rebeldes fizeram várias pessoas como reféns, incluindo um geólogo japonês, que acabou sendo devolvido depois que o governo japonês pagou um resgate. Os rebeldes exigiram que o Quirguistão fornecesse passagem segura para eles cruzarem para o Uzbequistão. No oitavo dia do conflito, o prefeito Abdrakhman Mamataliev de Osh, juntamente com três agentes de segurança, foram capturados por militantes para enviar uma mensagem às autoridades de Bishkek. Eles ficaram em cativeiro por mais de uma semana até serem libertados em 13 de agosto como resultado de extensas negociações e extorsão de um resgate, que incluiu um helicóptero com destino ao Afeganistão.

Em 24 de agosto, o ministro da Defesa Myrzakan Subanov foi demitido de seu cargo depois que Akayev e seu governo observaram o que seu porta-voz chamou de fracasso em "estabilizar a situação". Apenas quatro dias depois, Akayev nomeou o major-general Esen Topoev, natural de Batken, como ministro da Defesa. Em 1 de setembro, o primeiro-ministro russo Vladimir Putin e o vice-primeiro-ministro do Quirguistão Boris Silaev se reuniram para discutir formalmente a prestação de assistência técnica da Rússia ao Exército do Quirguistão na eliminação dos militantes. O governo passou o mês seguinte concentrando suas operações nos militantes nas montanhas, utilizando ataques aéreos e artilharia para ajudar no avanço. Em 25 de setembro, a Região de Batken foi completamente despojada de militantes, com alguns recuando para o Tajiquistão. O governo então prendeu mais de 70 civis em Bishkek suspeitos de terem ligações com os terroristas do Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão. Os governos do Quirguistão e do Uzbequistão concordaram em confinar os rebeldes nas montanhas durante o inverno, na tentativa de assegurar a desativação das forças invasoras.

Consequências
Após a conclusão do conflito, o governo uzbeque iniciou o processo de vedação de sua fronteira com o Quirguistão, decretando medidas como a construção de uma cerca de arame farpado e a criação de uma cerca de 2 metros ao longo de 1999 e 2000. O governo uzbeque também sugeriu uma intervenção militar no país, com o ministro da Defesa Hikmatulla Tursunov declarando que as Forças Armadas do Uzbequistão estavam prontas para lançar ataques a redutos rebeldes tanto "nas proximidades" quanto em "outros lugares". O conflito foi um fator principal nos debates políticos entre o governo de Amangeldy Muraliyev e a oposição, eventualmente incorporando-se nas eleições parlamentares e presidenciais daquele ano. A região de Batken foi criada como resposta às atividades do Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão. O Quirguistão acusou o Uzbequistão de usar o conflito para tomar grandes áreas de terras agrícolas que foram emprestadas ao Uzbequistão durante o período soviético para uso temporário.

O conflito também teve um grande impacto na comunidade internacional, que coletivamente pressionou o Tajiquistão a expulsar o Movimento Islâmico do Uzbequistão do país, especificamente do Vale de Tavildara, onde estava sediado. O grupo acabou abandonando o vale no final de 1999 após a persuasão do Partido da Renascença Islâmica do Tajiquistão.

História do Quirguistão
1999 no Quirguistão
Relações entre Quirguistão e Uzbequistão
Conflitos em 1999
Batken (província)
1999 no Uzbequistão

Conflito de Batken


Deusivania Vieira da Silva Falcão ou Deusivania Falcão (nascida em Fortaleza-CE) é uma professora universitária (USP), pesquisadora e psicóloga brasileira que tem sido uma das responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento da Psicologia do envelhecimento e da Gerontologia no Brasil.

Ela é uma das principais divulgadoras da Psicogerontologia e do conceito de "familismo" no referido país, noção que destaca o valor cultural das famílias. O familismo é comum nas culturas hispânica e latino-americanas; diz respeito a uma forte identificação e apego dos indivíduos com suas famílias e fortes sentimentos de lealdade, reciprocidade e solidariedade entre os membros familiares.

Ela também desenvolveu um modelo de atenção e intervenção psicogerontológica no contexto da doença de Alzheimer, embasado em sua prática profissional,pesquisas científicas nacionais e internacionais e experiência pessoal com a avó materna, vítima dessa enfermidade.

Biografia
Órfã de pai, Deusivania Falcão recebeu seu nome em homenagem ao seu pai, Deusivan, falecido aos 25 anos com câncer, nove dias antes do nascimento dela.

Durante a infância morou com a mãe e a família extensa (avós, tios e primos) tendo aprendido a importância da solidariedade intergeracional.

Realizou a educação infantil na escola fundada pela família, situada ao lado da casa onde residia. Tal contexto, propiciou um contato próximo ao mundo da educação formal, tendo sido a mãe e uma tia materna a primeira professora e a alfabetizadora, respectivamente. Comumente, acompanhava-as nas atividades escolares observando desde o planejamento das aulas até a realização de atividades extracurriculares. O acesso aos livros e às histórias infantis também foi uma constante nessa trajetória. Nesse sentido, um de seus entretenimentos prediletos era brincar de ser professora e desenvolver redações porque sonhava em ser escritora. Cursou o ensino fundamental e médio em escolas particulares da cidade com o auxílio de uma bolsa de estudos integral. Movida pelo desejo de aprender e de honrar com o compromisso que tinha como bolsista, buscou dedicar-se com afinco e exercer com êxito todas as tarefas acadêmicas.

Vida acadêmica
Aos 17 anos ingressou nos cursos de Ciências Sociais da UECE e de Psicologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), mas optou por cursar e concluir o último. Foi bolsista de iniciação científica do CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa) durante a graduação, desenvolvendo pesquisas sobre as relacões intergeracionais familiares sob a supervisão da Dra. Cristina B. Dias. Nesse período, também, iniciou seus estudos como autodidata na área de Psicogerontologia.

Graduou-se em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), instituição de ensino onde, também, concluiu o mestrado em Psicologia Social em 2001.

Em seguida, mudou-se para Brasília onde concluiu em 2006 um doutorado em Psicologia na Universidade de Brasília (UnB) com a tese "Doença de Alzheimer: um estudo sobre o papel da filhas cuidadoras e suas relações familiares", sob a orientação da Dra. Júlia S. Bucher-Maluschke (professora emérita da UnB). Foi bolsista da Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior).

Na UnB, Deusivania realizou um estágio de pós-graduação no Centro de Referência em Assistência a Saúde do Idoso e com a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), situado no Centro de Medicina do Idoso (CMI) vinculado ao Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB).

Em 2007, foi aprovada em primeiro lugar em concurso público para o cargo de professora da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Desde então, leciona nos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Gerontologia da EACH-USP.

Entre 2007 a 2011, coordenou o Programa de Atenção Psicogerontológica, Sociofamiliar e Educativa aos Cuidadores e Familiares de Idosos com a Doença de Alzheimer do Centro de Reabilitação e Hospital-Dia Geriátrico situado no Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da USP e continua vinculada à referida instituição, desenvolvendo pesquisas e supervisionando estágio dos alunos na área de psicogerontologia e saúde mental.

No ano de 2009 foi professora visitante na Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Espanha) com o apoio da Fundación Carolina.

Em 2010, deu à luz às suas filhas gêmeas, Gabriela e Manuela Falcão.

Entre 2017 e 2019, foi pesquisadora em estágio pós-doutoral no Laboratório OLDeR, vinculado à Universidade da Flórida Central.

Ela é  membro da ISTAART (Alzheimer's Association International Society to Advance Alzheimer's Research and Treatment) e filiada à Society of Clinical Geropsychology, entidade vinculada à Associação Americana de Psicologia (em inglês, American Psychological Association).

Principais ideias

Familismo
Em uma entrevista dada em 10 de novembro de 2020, Deusivania Falcão explicou o conceito de familismo nestes termos:

Prêmios
Ela foi premiada no Prêmio Jabuti na categoria psicologia/psicanálise com o livro "A Família e o Idoso: Desafios da Contemporaneidade".

Ela fez parte da equipe de profIssionais premiados na 10a. Edição do Concurso Banco Real Talentos da Maturidade com o projeto intitulado Estimulação Cognitiva e Funcional para Idosos, Banco Real.

Principais livros
 Falcão, D. V. S. (Org.). A família e o idoso: desafios da contemporaneidade. Campinas: Papirus, 2010, 255 p.
 Falcão, D. V. S.; Araújo, L. F. (Orgs.). Psicologia do Envelhecimento: relações sociais, bem-estar subjetivo e atuação profissional em contextos diferenciados. Campinas: Átomo e Alínea, 2011.
 Falcão, D.V.S.; Araújo, L.F. (Org.) . Idosos e Saúde Mental. Campinas, SP: Papirus, 2010.
 Falcão, D.V.S.; Araújo, L.F.; Pedroso, J.S. (Orgs.) . Velhices: Temas Emergentes nos Contextos Psicossocial e Familiar. Campinas, SP: Alínea, 2016.
 Falcão, D.V.S.; Dias, C. M. S. B. (Orgs.). Maturidade e Velhice: Pesquisas e Intervenções Psicológicas (Vols. I e II). 1a.. ed. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2006.
 Nunes, P.V.; Falcão, D.V.S.; Cachioni, M.; Forlenza, O.V. (Orgs.). Doença de Alzheimer: Uma Perspectiva do Tratamento Multiprofissional. São Paulo: Atheneu, 2012.
 Pedroso, J.S.; Araújo, L.F.; Falcão, D.V.S. (Orgs.) . Violência e Cuidado na Velhice. Curitiba-PR e Teresina-PI: CRV e EDUFPI, 2018.

Principais artigos
 Falcão, D.V. da S.; Salomão, N. M. R. A Maternidade na Perspectiva de Mães Adolescentes e Avós Maternas dos Bebês. Estudos de Psicologia (UFRN), Natal, v. 8, n.1, p. 135-146, 2003.
 Falcão, D. V. da S.; Bucher-Maluschke, J. S. N. F. O Impacto da Doença de Alzheimer nas Relações Intergeracionais. Psicologia Clínica, v. 21, p. 137-152, 2009.
 Falcão, D.V.S.; Braz, M.C. ; Garcia, C.R. ; Santos, G.D. ; Yassuda, M.S. ; Cachioni, M. ; Nunes, P.V. ; Forlenza, O.V. . PSYCHOGERONTOLOGY ATTENTION FOR CAREGIVERS OF SENIORS RELATIVES WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE. PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE & DOENÇAS, v. 19, p. 377-389, 2018.
 FALCÃO, D.V.S.; PAULSON, D.; LEGON, M.H.; IRURITA-BALLESTEROS, C. Familism Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis in a Sample of Caregivers of Older Adults. PAIDÉIA (USP. ONLINE), v. 29, p. e2936, 2019.
 Falcão, D.V. da S. Familismo: repercussões nas relações conjugais e familiares de idosos. MAIS 60: ESTUDOS SOBRE ENVELHECIMENTO, v. 31, p. 8-23, 2020.
 Falcão, D.V. da S.; Nunes, E.C.R.C.; Bucher-Maluschke, J. S. N. F.. COVID-19: Repercussões nas Relações Conjugais, Familiares e Sociais de Casais Idosos em Distanciamento Social. REVISTA KAIRÓS GERONTOLOGIA, v. 23, p. 531-556, 2020.
 FALCÃO, D.V.S; PAULSON, D. Quality of relationship between adult children caregivers and parents with dementia. INTERPERSONA : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, v. 16, p. 136-157, 2022.

Ver também
 Gerontologia
 Cientista
 Psicogerontologia
 Psicologia

Falcão
Alunos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Alunos da Universidade de Brasília
Professores da Universidade de São Paulo
Professores da Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo

Deusivania Falcão


Sugar (cunoscut și sub numele de Sugar Music) este o marcă de discuri italiană cu sediul în Milano.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Site oficial

Case de discuri italiene
Fondări în 1932
Companii din Italia

Sugar Music


Charles Surugue (né le  à Coulanges-sur-Yonne et mort le  à Paris) est un ingénieur, homme politique et militaire français. Il est surnommé le « Le plus vieux poilu de France ».

Biographie

Famille
Charles Surugue est le fils de Pierre Théodore Surugue, marinier, et de Marie Madeleine Delume, demeurant à Coulanges-sur-Yonne.

Ingénieur civil
Il commence sa carrière d'ingénieur en 1856 au service de compagnies dans les études et travaux de chemins de fer.

Devenu ingénieur des travaux publics, il est conducteur des Ponts et Chaussées dans le Pas-de-Calais entre 1861 et 1875.

Lors de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870, il participe d'abord à la mise en état de défense de la place d'Arras et de la vallée de la Scarpe. Puis il est incorporé comme chef de section principal au génie civil du  corps (armée du Nord du général Faidherbe), avec rang de capitaine du génie ; il est licencié en mars 1871 avec lettre de remerciement et félicitations du ministère de la guerre pour services rendus à l'armée pendant la campagne.

Il exerce ensuite la responsabilité d'agent voyer en chef dans le département de la Dordogne à compter de 1875, puis dans celui de l'Yonne à compter de 1880.

Homme politique
Il est le maire d'Auxerre de 1900 à 1912. Décrit comme républicain convaincu, anticlérical et franc-maçon, il réalise notamment de nombreux travaux de modernisation et de développement de la ville. Critiqué pour ses dépenses, il démissionne.

Il est également conseiller général du canton de Coulanges-sur-Yonne.

Doyen des poilus de France
Engagé volontaire comme simple soldat le  à l'âge de  dans la Première Guerre mondiale, il est le « doyen des poilus » des armées alliées. Affecté comme sapeur de  classe au  régiment du génie, il est envoyé au front en juin 1915.

En octobre 1915 il est forcé d'accepter le grade de caporal. En décembre 1915 il devient sergent au  régiment du génie, puis y est promu sous-lieutenant six mois plus tard, pour y être finalement nommé lieutenant en août 1918.

Son comportement au feu lui vaut la croix de guerre 1914-1918 avec trois citations, dont deux à l'ordre de l'armée. Il reçoit également la croix de chevalier de la Légion d'honneur à titre militaire en 1916 (qu'il avait déjà reçue à titre civil en 1890), et est promu au grade d'officier de la Légion d'honneur à titre militaire en 1919.

Réélection à la mairie d'Auxerre
Héros national, il est de nouveau élu maire d'Auxerre en 1919.

Décès
Il décède en 1921 et est inhumé au cimetière Saint-Amâtre d'Auxerre.

Vie privée
Il se marie en  noce avec Marie Amélie Lenglet (1844-1888) le  à Arras.

Devenu veuf, il se marie en  noce avec Henriette Fournier (1851-1921) le  à Saint-Mandé (Val-de-Marne).

Hommages

La ville d'Auxerre lui a rendu un double hommage :

 Un monument lui est consacré  depuis 1930.
 Une place porte son nom.

Décorations

  à titre militaire (arrêté du ) ; chevalier à titre civil (décret du ) puis à titre militaire ()
  (3 citations, dont 2 à l'ordre de l'armée)

Liens externes

 Base Léonore

Notes et références

Naissance en janvier 1839
Naissance dans l'Yonne
Poilu
Maire d'Auxerre
Officier de la Légion d'honneur
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1914-1918
Militaire français de la Première Guerre mondiale
Ingénieur français du XIXe siècle
Militaire français de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870
Décès en avril 1921
Décès dans le 6e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 82 ans
Personnalité inhumée à Auxerre

Charles Surugue


سوكنة بلدة ليبية وتسكن سوكنة  عدة قبائل عربية منها قبيلة رياح  كما يسكنها أولاد سيف  وأولاد  بن مريم  وقبيلة  صحوب،  كما يقيم بها عرب رحل  من طرابلس وسرت، وهم فيها منذ دخول العرب لإفريقيا. وتقع سوكنة بالسفوح الشمالية لأطراف القسم الشرقي من جبال السوداء علي خط عرض 29,1 وخط طول 15,8 وترتفع عن سطح البحر بنحو 315 متراً إلى الجنوب الشرقي من مدينة طرابلس التي تبعد عنها 600كم. وتتبع المدينة إداريا بلدية الجفرة في وسط ليبيا.

تعد سوكنة من أقدم أماكن الاستقرار السكاني بمنطقة الجفرة، حيث اشتملت مراحلها الزمنية علي ثلاثة حضارات متعاقبة وفقاً لما تشير اليه بعض المصادر التاريخية بصور ضمنية وتؤكده الشواهد الأثرية الباقية حتي الآن.

بلغ سكانها حسب تعداد عام 2006 حوالي 9,887 نسمة.

تاريخ
المصادر المشار إليها ترجح استيطان بعض القبائل الليبيه القديمة بمدينة سوكنة خلال الألف الأول قبل الميلاد ومن بينها قبيلة البسيلي وقبيلة الناسامونيون التي كان لها دوراً بارزاً في مقاومه الغزاه الإغريق والرومان لعدة قرون وذلك أثناء التحالف المستمر بينها وبين قبيلة الماكاي التي كانت مستقره بمناطف ترهونه وبني وليد وتعاونهما المتواصل مع الفينيقيين بقرطاجه.

وعند اضطرار قبيله الناسمون الي مغادره أماكنها الواقعة جنوب خليج سرت ومن بينها منطقه سوكنه والانسحاب نحو الغرب فقد استقرت بها أفواج من قبائل هواره ومزاته ولواته التي كانت لها مشاركه في مقاومه الغزاة الرومان الي جانب تصديهم بعد ذلك للمقاومة ضد الغزاة الوندال ومن بعدهم البيزنطيين الذين لم يتم التغلب عليهم والتمكن من اجلائهم الا بفعل الفتح الإسلامي.

ولا تزال بقايا القري التي أنشأتها القبائل المذكورة ويطلق عليها اسم «القصور» في عدد من بقايا النخيل القديمة المحيطة بمدينة سوكنه وكذلك بعض آثار المباني المندثرة السابقة للعصور المذكورة.

لقد وفدت الي منطقة سوكنه أفواج من الهجرات العربية بعد الإسلام خلال القرن الحادي عشرالميلادي. وقد أسهمت تلك الهجرات بشكل مباشر في تعريب المنطقة وما زال أثرها حتى الوقت الحالي، حيث قامت بإنشاء بعض القرى وأسهمت بفاعليه في نشر تعاليم الدين الإسلامي.

جغرافيا
وتقع غربا 13 كم عن هون و 33 كم عن ودان. وبالإضافة إلى سوكنة المركز يوجد منطقتين سكنيتين زراعيتين وهما فرجان والحمام. وتشتهر سوكنة بإنتاج أفضل أصناف التمور مذاقا لتوفر المياه العذبه بها. ومن أرقى الاصناف (دقلة، خضراي، تغيات..الخ).

ومن الأماكن التي يمكن زيارتها بسوكنة هي منتزه قطيفة وسد وادي الوشكة.
كما يوجد بسوكنة آثار مهمة منها القصر والمسجد العتيق الذي يعود بنائه للقرن الخامس عشر الميلادي. والجدير بالذكر أن الوديان والجبال التي تحيط بسوكنة كانت تعد من أكبر المراعي الطبيعية الخصبة في الاعوام المطيرة، التي إرتادها مالكي المواشي والآبل من سكان سوكنة ومن المناطق المجاورة.
وتعتبر سوكنة المصدر الرئيسي للمياه العذبة في محافظة الجفرة وتغطي سوكنة احتياجات المنطقة والمناطق المجاورة من الزلط المستخدم في عملية البناء.
كما تشير الدراسات إلى وجود كميات ضخمة من المواد الخام التي تدخل في إنتاج الاسمنت والتي بالإمكان اقامة مصنع عليها.

مشاريع زراعية

 مشروع نينة الزراعي

 مشروع فرجان الزراعي

يقع في نطاق مدينة سوكنة ويبعد عنها عشرة كيلومتر. ويحتوي مشروع فرجان الزراعي علي 256 وحدة سكنية و256 مزرعة وكل مزرعة مساحتها عشرة هكتار مقسمة الي هكتارين اشجار مثمرة (عنب ورمان وتين ونخيل بجميع أنواعه) اما الثمانية هكتارات الأخرى فهي لزراعة الخضروات والحشائش وكذلك لتربية الحيوانات. حيث وزعت الدولة سنة 1977 هده المزارع والمساكن على المواطنيين القاطميين في مدينة سوكنة وضواحيها (الوشكة وقطيفة)كما يحتوي المجمع السكني علي ثلاث مدارس اتنتان حديث ومسجد وسوق عام ومحلات وجمعية زراعية ومستوصف ومرافق متكاملة من طرق وانارة وارصفة وحديقة. قام بتنفيد مشروع فرجان الزراعي في سوكنة شركة ألمانية عام 1977.

مشروع عافية الزراعي

هو أحد المشاريع الزراعية في سوكنة، ويمتد ما بين منطقة فرجان وقارة عافية بسوكنة ""المكان الذي جرت فيه معركة عافية ضد الاحتلال الإيطالي"". ووفر المشروع في 2006 نحو 200 فرصة عمل، به 67 خزانا للمياه بينها 30 تستخدم لزراعة الأسماك.
يستهدف المشروع البالغ مساحته الإجمالية 10000 هكتار، زراعة 20 مليون
شتلة من الزيتون و10 ملايين فسيلة نخيل بغرض زيادة الغطاء
النباتي. وحتى 2006 تم في ذلك المشروع زراعة 330 ألف فسيلة نخيل و255 ألف شتلة زيتون و 3500 من شتول الكروم والبرتقال والخوخ وأنواع أخرى من أشجار الفاكهة بالإضافة إلى 120 ألف من أشجار الغابات.

مشروع حزام الجفرة الغربي

والذي يقع شمال غرب مدينة سوكنة ومساحته الاجمالية 2034 هكتاراً به 234 مزرعة وبتركيبة محصولية تصل إلى 121600 من شجر النخيل و140400 من شجر الزيتون ومقسمة على عدد 144 مزرعة مساحة 10 هكتارات للنخيل وعدد 90 مزرعة مساحة 6 هكتارات من شجر الزيتون، وبه عدد 1755500 من أشجار مصدات الرياح.

مشروع الـ312

وهو شمال غرب منطقة سوكنة والذي تبلغ مساحته الاجمالية 3120 هكتاراً مقسمة إلى 312 مزرعة مساحة كل مزرعة 10 هكتارات المزروع منها 2 هكتار وهكتاران عبارة عن مشروع خدمي.
وتصل التركيبة المحصولية لكل مزرعة 374من شجر النخيل و748 من شجر الزيتون أي باجمالي يصل إلى 1122 شجرة.
وبه أشجار المصدات والبالغ عددها 561600 شجرة مُزودة بخزان خرساني سعته 100 ألف م3 مربوطة بعدد 78 خزان فرعي خرساني سعته 400م3وكل خزان يغذي عدد 4 مزارع ومصادر المياه فيها من 9 آبار بالإضافة إلى وصلة من خزان الـ240 ألف م3.

مشروع الـ 272

وهو شمال غرب منطقة سوكنة وبمساحة اجمالية 1632 هكتاراً وبه 272 مزرعة.
والتي قسمت إلى 6 هكتارات لكل مزرعة زرع منها 4 هكتارات و2 هكتار خدمي.
وتركيبته المحصولية 55216 من شجر النخيل و110432 من شجر الزيتون والتركيبة المحصولية للمزرعة الواحدة 203 من شجر النخيل و406 من شجر الزيتون وبها ما يقارب من 106957 شجرة من مصدات الرياح.
ويزود هذا المشروع المزارع بالمياه من خزان رئيس سعته 80 ألف م3 مربوطة بعدد 68 خزان فرعي خرساني سعته 400 م3 وكل خزان يغذي 4 مزارع.
وتعتبر مصادر المياه فيه من عدد 3 آبار+ صرف زراعي ـ وصلة من الخزان الرئيس الذي تصل سعته إلى 240 ألف م3.

 مشروع حزام الجفرة الشرقي

الموقع/ القصير ويقع شمال شرق مدينة سوكنة إلى الحدود الجنوبية الغربية لمدينة هون. وتبلغ مساحته الاجمالية 1360 هكتاراً وبه عدد 136 مزرعة مساحة كل مزرعة 10 هكتارات منها 2 خدمي ومزروع منها 8 هكتارات.
والتركيبة المحصولية لمشروع القصير 40800 من النخيل و95200 من شجر الزيتون والتركيبة المحصولية لكل مزرعة 300 نخيل + 700 زيتون وبها عدد 244800 من شجر المصدات.
ويزود مشروع القصير مزارعه بالمياه من خزان رئيس خرساني سعته 80000م3 مربوطة بعدد 34 خزان فرعي خرساني سعته 400م3 وكل خزان يغذي 4 مزارع ومصادر المياه من 16 بئراً عميقاً.

مصادر

 نبدة تاريخية عن سوكنة
 مقدمة عن مدينة سوكنة «صالح عبد الله قنيفيذ»

وصلات خارجية
 منتديات الجفرة الحرة.. ليبيا.. شعبية الجفرة
 أويا ترصد حالة متحف سوكنة المعمار الخارجي الحديث يخفي وراءه مأساة بحجم الكارثة  على جريدة أويا.
 ملامح عامة عن العمارة والفن المعماري في مدينة سوكنة، د.عادل الغرياني

ملاحظات

أماكن مأهولة في شعبية الجفرة
مدن ليبيا
واحات ليبيا

سوكنة


Kılköy, Tunceli ilinin Nazımiye ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Coğrafya
Köy; Tunceli il merkezine 47 km, Nazımiye ilçe merkezine 11 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Nazımiye belde ve köyleri

Kılköy, Nazımiye


Selanik Çuhası ya da Çuha-i Selanik, Selanik'te dokunan bir tür kumaşın adıdır.

Yılda bir defa Erbain'den (22 Aralık-31 Ocak arası) Erbain'e verilen ve iki cins olan bu çuhadan Yeniçeriler tarafından Zemîstanî, Baranî denilen çivit renginde kaputlar yapılırdı.

Selanik'in II. Murat tarafından fethinden sonra orada dokunmaya başlamıştır. Yeniçeri Yayabaşıları için lazım olan yeşil çuha da orada dokunurdu. Çuhayı Yahudiler dokur, bu hizmetlerine karşılık Tekâlif-i Örfiye ve Avarız-ı Divaniyye adlı vergilerden muaf tutulurlardı.

Osmanlı döneminde Selanik
Kumaşlar

Selanik Çuhası


San Marino bayrağı, San Marino devleti tarafından kullanılan resmi ulusal bayraktır.

Bayrağın üstü beyaz altı açık mavi iki eşit yatay şeritten oluşur. Her iki renkli sütunun birleştiği yerde ortalanmış olarak San Marino arması bulunur. Armada üç ayrı tepenin üstünde üç ayrı kule, kraliyet tacı, Hristiyanlık Hacı, ağaç dalları ve üzerinde Libertas (özgürlük) yazan kısım vardır. Bayraktaki beyaz renk barışı, açık mavi renk özgürlüğü temsil eder. Bayrakta kullanılan renk tonları ve armanın konumu 22 Temmuz 2011 yılında değiştirilerek son halini almıştır.

Tarihi bayraklar

Ayrıca bakınız
San Marino arması

Kaynakça
https://www.fotw.info/flags/sm.html

Ulusal bayraklar
Bayrak
Avrupa bayrakları

San Marino bayrağı


Hrvoje Horvat "Cveba" (Bjelovar, 16. prosinca 1977.) bivši je hrvatski rukometaš, sadašnji trener njemačkog kluba HSG Wetzlar i izbornik hrvatske rukometne reprezentacije od 2021.  do 2023. godine.

Rani život
Sin je poznatoga rukometaša Hrvoja Horvata. Osnovnu i srednju školu završio je u Bjelovaru. Diplomirao je na Kineziološkom fakultetu u Zagrebu.

Igračka karijera
Karijeru je započeo u klubu RK Bjelovar gdje mu je prvi trener bio Krunoslav "Kuna" Turković. Kasnije je nastupao za RK Zagreb i RK Dubravu te nakratko u Švicarskoj i Njemačkoj. Nastupao je za sve uzraste reprezentacije, uključujući i prvu momčad.

Također je igrao rukomet na pijesku te je bio član momčadi koja je 2008. osvojila Svjetsko prvenstvo. Osvojio je i dvije medalje s Europskih prvenstava: u Norveškoj 2009. i Hrvatskoj 2011.

Trenerska karijera
Bio je igrač-trener u Dubravi do 2012. godine te je nakon toga postao glavni trener istog kluba. Spasio je Dubravu od ispadanja iz Premijer lige te ju je 2014. godine doveo do neočekivanoga finala Hrvatskoga rukometnoga kupa. U finalu je izgubio od RK Zagreba rezultatom 31:39.

U studenom 2016. godine postao je trener našičkog NEXE-a s kojim je igrao polufinale SEHA lige 2018./19. kada je izgubio od RK Zagreba rezultatom 28:23. NEXE je u istoj sezoni sudjelovao u Kupu EHF gdje je u skupini B završio na trećem mjestu i ispao s natjecanja.

Nakon što je Lino Červar ponovno postao trener reprezentacije u ožujku 2017., Horvat je imenovan za pomoćnoga trenera. Kao član stručnog stožera nastupao je na Europskom prvenstvu u Hrvatskoj 2018. i na Europskom prvenstvu u Austriji, Norveškoj i Švedskoj 2020. te na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Danskoj i Njemačkoj 2019. te na Svjetskom prvenstvu u Egiptu 2021.

Nakon ispadanja sa Svjetskoga prvenstva 2021. i ostvarivanja najgoreg rezultata na Svjetskim prvenstvima u povijesti reprezentacije, Lino Červar podnio je ostavku te je Hrvoje Horvat imenovan novim trenerom reprezentacije. Smijenjen je 2023. godine nakon Svjetskog prvenstva 2023. gdje je Hrvatska osvojila 9. mjesto, nasljedio ga je Goran Perkovac.

Trener je njemačkog kluba HSG Wetzlar iz Wetzlara od mjeseca prosinca 2022. godine.

Osobni život
Nadimak Hrvoja Horvata mlađeg je Cveba. Taj nadimak ima i njegov otac.

Izvori

Životopisi, Bjelovar
RK NEXE Našice
Hrvatski rukometni treneri

Hrvoje Horvat (mlađi)


Umialik er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Jens Rosing efter manuskript af Jens Rosing.

Handling
I sommeren 1966 foretog Diskobugtens sidste konebådsejer, Otto Petersen fra udstedet Niaqornarssuk syd for Egedesminde, Vestgrønlands sidste konebådssejlads. Filmen følger denne sidste konebåds-renjagt til Søndre Strømfjord.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1971

Umialik


Fjord er sveitarfélag í Mæri og Raumsdalur í Noregi. Fjöldi íbúa í sveitarfélaginu er 2.491 (2022).

Bæjarhúsið og bæjarstjórnin eru staðsett í þorpinu Sylte. Í sveitarfélaginu er þéttbýli sem heitir Stordal.

Sveitarfélögin liggja að sveitarfélögunum Álasund í norðvestri, Vestnes í norðri, Rauma í norðri og austri, Skjåk (Innlandet) í suðaustri og Stranda í suðri.
Sveitarfélög í Mæri og Raumsdal

Fjord (sveitarfélag)


Ljestvice i sastavi skupina hrvatske košarkaške B-1 lige za sezonu 2016./17.

Centar

Istok

Jug
Sudionici:
 Amfora Makarska
 DOŠK Drniš
 Dražen Petrović Šibenik
 Metković
 Mislav Podstrana
 Trogir
Dražen Petrović prvak lige

Poveznice
 A-1 liga 2016./17.
 A-2 liga 2016./17.
 C liga 2016./17.
 Kup Krešimira Ćosića 2016./17.

Izvori
 ksz-zagreb.hr, Muška B-1 Liga Centar, pristupljeno 25. svibnja 2017.
 ksbpz.org, B-1 liga muški, pristupljeno 16. travnja 2020.
 ksobz.hr, B-1 liga Istok (2016/17), pristupljeno 25. svibnja 2017.
 ksbpz.org, Mladost Čačinci prvak B1 košarkaške lige istok, objavljeno 28. veljače 2017., pristupljeno 25. svibnja 2017.

2016-17
m-3-B-1

B-1 hrvatska košarkaška liga 2016./17.


An Pothos keralensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni A.G.Pandurangan ngan Velukutty Jayachandran Nair. An Pothos keralensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pothos, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pothos

Pothos keralensis


Genoway ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Chay Genoway (* 1986), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler
 Colby Genoway (* 1983), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler

Genoway


El Centro Cultural Mexiquense es un centro cultural situado en el borde occidental de la ciudad de Toluca en el centro de México. El centro está dirigido por el gobierno del Estado de México a través de la Secretaría de Cultura del Estado de México, el más grande y más importante de esta agencia, que recibe cerca de 80.000 visitantes al año. Contiene el Museo de Antropología e Historia, el Museo de Arte Moderno y el Museo de Culturas Populares, así como la Biblioteca Pública Central y el Archivo Histórico del Estado de México, y las instalaciones para la investigación.

El complejo está situado en la parte de la antigua Hacienda San José de las Pila, que originalmente era parte de un monasterio de la  Franciscana llamado Nuestra Señora de la Asunción. Esta hacienda fue una de las más grandes en el Valle de Toluca con grandes pastizales para el ganado y un manantial de agua dulce, el cual ha sido abierto al público recientemente. La hacienda pasó a manos del Estado en 1976. Parte de la tierra, 177,989 ha, se dedicó al centro cultural. El arquitecto principal del proyecto fue Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, quien diseñó los museos. El centro fue inaugurado en 1987, los tres grandes museos y una colección de arte y objetos culturales donados por centros regionales, museos, bibliotecas, festivales de arte y familias individuales. La mayor parte de los terrenos permanecen abiertos y contienen algunas de las originales construcciones de la hacienda, junto con cerca de setenta esculturas de hierro, bronce y madera.

Los tres principales museos son: el Museo de Antropología e Historia, el Museo de Culturas Populares y el Museo de Arte Moderno. El Museo de Antropología e Historia se divide en varias salas. Una está dedicada a la ecología, exhibiendo la flora y la fauna del Estado de México. Otras salan están dedicadas al periodo pre-hispánico, periodo colonial y México desde la Independencia. Hay tumbas prehispánicas y cerámicas de diferentes culturas que habitaron el Estado de México. Hay también una escultura de una serpiente con una imagen de Mictlantecuhtli en su base. Desde el periodo colonial, hay molinos de azúcar y armaduras metálicas, junto con artículos religiosos y accesorios de las iglesias. Artículos más modernos incluyen una prensa de impresión operada por José Guadalupe Posada, ilustraciones y grabados étnicos de José Zubieta y José Vicente Villada de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, Andrés Molina Enríquez y Francisco Murguía de la Revolución Mexicana y Agustín Millán y Abundio Gómez de finales del siglo XX. En el 2004, este museo fue remodelado.

El Museo de Culturas Populares está localizado en lo que fuera el casco de la ex hacienda, con una muestra de arte popular y artesanías de los estados incluyendo algunos ejemplos importantes del Árboles de Vida, creados en este museo. Uno de ellos es único, ya que se construyó aquí en 1986, mide 5,2 m de alto, construido en una pieza con dos caras. Otros objetos en exhibición incluyen cerámica, textiles, cestería, platería, cristalería, fuegos artificiales, piñatas y juguetes. Hay también modelos de lo que era la vida de los pueblos indígenas del estado.

El Museo de Arte Moderno fue originalmente construido para ser un planetario. Tiene una forma circular con una base de piedra arenisca y un techo cubierto con una serie de anillos de aluminio que aparentan ser un platillo volador. El museo cuenta con siete salas en orden cronológico y por corrientes artísticas. Contiene obras de Germán Gedovius, Leandro Izaguirre, Rufino Tamayo, Matías Goeritz, Pedro Coronel, Doctor Atl, Francisco Zúñiga, Vicente Gandía, Raúl Anguiano, Alfredo Zalce, Enrique Echeverría, Leopoldo Flores, Francisco Toledo,  Francisco Moreno Capdevilla, Arnold Belkin y Gilberto Aceves Navarro. También contiene una sala de usos múltiples y una librería.

Otros dos edificios importantes que se localizan en los jardines, son el centro de la biblioteca y los Archivos de la Nación. La biblioteca contiene una colección de cerca de 60.000 volúmenes, muchos de ellos de literatura e historia. con secciones dedicadas a publicaciones periódicas, videos y una sala de cómputo. Los Archivos contienen cerca de veinte millones de documentos relacionados con la historia del estado, desde el periodo colonial hasta finales del siglo XX.

El centro alberga un buen número de exhibiciones en sus salas, así como eventos culturales en sus jardines. El centro patrocina un evento anual llamado FestinARTE, con el propósito de llevar a los niños a apreciar las artes, por medio de trabajos y talleres en pintura, música, cerámica y teatro para niños. El Tianguis de Arte es llevado anualmente al centro. Ahí se vende arte de artistas por estados de la República, al igual que libros. En 2005, el centro llevó a cabo un evento donde invitó alrededor de 400 artistas de grafiti para crear un mural de 50 metros localizado en el estacionamiento.

Para servir a la parte oriental del Estado de México, se inauguró un nuevo centro cultural en Texcoco llamado el Centro Cultural Mexiquense Bicentenario, que fue inaugurado en 2011.

Referencias

Centro Cultural Mexiquense