Ensembles

Das Ensemble umfasst die Stadt Beilngries in den Grenzen ihrer in bedeutenden Teilen erhaltenen historischen Befestigungsanlagen. Das eindrucksvoll bewahrte Bild der Kleinstadt entstammt im Wesentlichen dem 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert auf der Grundlage mittelalterlicher Grundrissstrukturen, gesteigert durch den Neubarockbau der Pfarrkirche von 1913.

Der Ort Beilngries, auf dem alten karolingischen Nordgau in einer Talweitung am Einfluss der Sulz in die Altmühl gelegen, wurde 1007 erstmals im Zusammenhang mit der Güterausstattung des neuen Bistums Bamberg genannt. Durch einen Tausch gelangte der Ort wohl 1016 an die Bischöfe von Eichstätt; diese konnten schon 1053 von Kaiser Heinrich III. die Markt- und Zollrechte erwirken. Der Marktort entfaltete sich am rechten Ufer der Sulz, bei einem adligen Ministerialensitz am Platz der späteren Kirche, dem drei Meierhöfe zugeordnet waren. Zudem befand sich der Ort bis ins 19. Jahrhundert hinein im Schnittpunkt wichtiger Nord-Süd und Ost-West Fernverbindungen. Die alten Straßen führten von Ingolstadt in die Oberpfalz und von Eichstätt ins Regensburger Donautal immer über Beilngries.

Dominierendes Element in dem etwa fünfeckigen Stadtgrundriss ist die Hauptstraße, in deren bogenförmiger, beim Schrannenplatz versetzter Führung der Zug jener alten süd-nördlichen Durchgangsstraße noch erkennbar wird. Schon die erste in dem Marktort im 12. Jahrhundert erbaute Kirche und alle bedeutenderen Bauten ordneten sich dieser Achse zu. Ältere unregelmäßige Grundrissstrukturen zeigt die schmale östliche Stadthälfte, während in der zum Rechteck tendierenden größeren Westhälfte mit ihrer durch geradlinige Gassen aufgeschlossenen Struktur ein späterer, hochmittelalterlicher Stadtausbau anschaulich wird.
Seit dem frühen 15. Jahrhundert wurde Beilngries befestigt. Die Vielzahl der stattlichen Wehrtürme, von denen neun erhalten sind, ließ von weither den gesicherten Marktort erkennen, der sich seit 1443 selbst Stadt nannte. Die fürstbischöflichen Landes- und Stadtherren richteten Beilngries als Zentrum eines Pflegamts (Oberamt) ein. Der Sitz des Pflegers war zwar bis 1740 die nordwestlich über der Stadt gelegene, das Tal beherrschende Burg Hirschberg. Aber die wesentlichen Amtsbauten wurden dessen ungeachtet in der Stadt errichtet. Das bedeutendste dieser Gebäude ist das Kastenhaus aus dem 16. oder 17. Jahrhundert, ein großer, massiver Getreidespeicher in der Mitte der Stadt, eingerückt in die Hauptstraße. Die Straße wird dort in den oberen und unteren Markt geteilt und östlich von dem kleinen Schrannenplatz begleitet.

Das Bild der Hauptstraße wird außerdem von meist stattlichen, teilweise gestaffelten, bürgerlichen Giebelhäusern des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts mit Treppengiebelabschlüssen, Blendarkaden oder vorkragenden Fachwerkgeschossen, zum Teil mit Erkern bestimmt. Daneben besitzen einige Bauten die flachgeneigten Giebel der Altmühljura-Häuser. Zwischen diesen historischen Bauten der Händler, Gastwirte und Handwerker vermitteln die im 18. Jahrhundert erbauten, weiteren fürstbischöflichen Amtsgebäude – das ehemalige Rentamt, das ehemalige Oberamt, und das ehemalige Forstamt – eigene, betont barocke Akzente, welche auf die 1802 zu Ende gegangene fürstbischöfliche Herrschaft verweisen. Die Pfarrkirche St. Walburga, auf die erst im 15. Jahrhundert die Pfarrrechte der alten, außerhalb der Stadt liegenden, Luciakirche übertragen wurden, erhielt 1913 einen großen, neubarocken Nachfolgerbau, der eine städtebauliche Bedeutung besitzt.
In den von den spätmittelalterlichen Befestigungstürmen überragten Nebengassen ist die Bebauung hingegen deutlich abgestuft Die kleinen, ehemaligen Ackerbürgerhäuser besitzen oft nur ein Stockwerk. Vereinzelt lockern Hausgärten die Bebauung auf. Auch über den 1821 aufgefüllten Stadtgräben wurden meist Gärten angelegt. Aktennummer: E-1-76-114-1.

Stadtbefestigung
Ringmauer mit neun Befestigungstürmen, vorwiegend Quader- und Bruchsteinmauerwerk, vor 1407 angelegt, Graben 2. Viertel 15. Jahrhundert, Ausbau der Anlagen und Erneuerungen 1487, 1559, 1601, 1659, 1725, 1784, Abbruch des Wehrgangs und der oberen Mauerteile 1821/22, der beiden Stadttore 1886 und 1887, Teilinstandsetzungen 1997–2003. Aktennummer: D-1-76-114-1.

An der Ostseite sind erhalten:
 Bettelvogtturm, Innerer Graben 13 (), spätmittelalterlich mit Fachwerkanbau, 18. Jahrhundert
 Baderturm, Innerer Graben 15 (), Rundturm, um 1524, stark erneuert
 Seelnonnenturm, Innerer Graben 21 (), spätmittelalterlich mit Fachwerkaufsatz, 18. Jahrhundert
 Pforte, Haderdurchlass, Innerer Graben  21, 1821
 Flurerturm, Innerer Graben 23 (), Eckturm der Stadtbefestigung, spätmittelalterlich, Fachwerkaufbau, 18. Jahrhundert
 Reste des Mauerzugs, 15. Jahrhundert, Innerer Graben zwischen 11 und 13, 15, 21, zwischen 21 und 27, 23

An der Südseite sind erhalten:
 Wehrturm, Innerer Graben 1 (), zum Wohnhaus umgebaut, mit Fachwerkoberteil, 18. Jahrhundert, auf älterer Grundlage
 Reste des Mauerzugs, zum Teil in die Häuserfront integriert, 15. Jahrhundert, siehe Stadtgraben 1, 17/19, 29, 32
 Bürgerknechtturm, Stadtgraben 1 (), Turm mit Fachwerk: Dieser im 15. Jahrhundert erbaute Turm in Beilngries war Wohnraum für den Bürgermeister und Kämmerer. Nach einem Umbau um 1810 wurde er als "Amtsknecht" und später als "Ratsdiener" bezeichnet. Seit 1990 ist der Turm in Privatbesitz.

An der Westseite sind erhalten:
 sogenannter Roßturm, Innerer Graben 3 (), Eckturm der Stadtbefestigung, um 1524, diente dem Pferdehirten als Unterkunft
 Strohbauernturm, Innerer Graben 5 (), 15./16. Jahrhundert, Anbau Anfang 19. Jahrhundert
 Wasserschöpferturm, Innerer Graben 7 (), 15./16. Jahrhundert, Anbau Anfang 19. Jahrhundert
 Sauhüterturm, Innerer Graben 9 (), um 1524
 Pforte Steirerdurchlass, 1821, Innerer Graben 9
 Reste des Mauerzugs, 1. Hälfte 15. Jahrhundert; siehe Innerer Graben 3, 5, 7, 9

An der Nordseite sind erhalten:
 Nordost-Eckturm,  sogenannter Bürgerturm, Innerer Graben 11 (), 17./18. Jahrhundert auf spätmittelalterlicher Grundlage
 Rest des Mauerzugs, 1. Hälfte 15. Jahrhundert, am Inneren Graben

Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Beilngries

|}

Amtmannsdorf

|}

Arnbuch

|}

Aschbuch

|}

Biberbach

|}

Gösselthal

|}

Grampersdorf

|}

Hirschberg

|}

Irfersdorf

|}

Kevenhüll

|}

Kirchbuch

|}

Kottingwörth

|}

Leising

|}

Oberndorf

|}

Paulushofen

|}

Wiesenhofen

|}

Wolfsbuch

|}

Weitere Ortsteile

|}

Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

|}

Abgegangene Baudenkmäler

|}

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Beilngries

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Beilngries
Baudenkmaler Beilngries

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Beilngries


In cryptography, Skipjack is a block cipher—an algorithm for encryption—developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). Initially classified, it was originally intended for use in the controversial Clipper chip. Subsequently, the algorithm was declassified.

History of Skipjack
Skipjack was proposed as the encryption algorithm in a US government-sponsored scheme of key escrow, and the cipher was provided for use in the Clipper chip, implemented in tamperproof hardware. Skipjack is used only for encryption; the key escrow is achieved through the use of a separate mechanism known as the Law Enforcement Access Field (LEAF).

The algorithm was initially secret, and was regarded with considerable suspicion by many for that reason. It was declassified on 24 June 1998, shortly after its basic design principle had been discovered independently by the public cryptography community.

To ensure public confidence in the algorithm, several academic researchers from outside the government were called in to evaluate the algorithm. The researchers found no problems with either the algorithm itself or the evaluation process. Moreover, their report gave some insight into the (classified) history and development of Skipjack:

In March 2016, NIST published a draft of its cryptographic standard which no longer certifies Skipjack for US government applications.

Description
Skipjack uses an 80-bit key to encrypt or decrypt 64-bit data blocks. It is an unbalanced Feistel network with 32 rounds. It was designed to be used in secured phones.

Cryptanalysis
Eli Biham and Adi Shamir discovered an attack against 16 of the 32 rounds within one day of declassification, and (with Alex Biryukov) extended this to 31 of the 32 rounds (but with an attack only slightly faster than exhaustive search) within months using impossible differential cryptanalysis.

A truncated differential attack was also published against 28 rounds of Skipjack cipher.

A claimed attack against the full cipher was published in 2002, but a later paper with attack designer as a co-author clarified in 2009 that no attack on the full 32 round cipher was then known.

In pop culture
An algorithm named Skipjack forms part of the back-story to Dan Brown's 1998 novel Digital Fortress. In Brown's novel, Skipjack is proposed as the new public-key encryption standard, along with a back door secretly inserted by the NSA ("a few lines of cunning programming") which would have allowed them to decrypt Skipjack using a secret password and thereby "read the world's email". When details of the cipher are publicly released, programmer Greg Hale discovers and announces details of the backdoor. In real life there is evidence to suggest that the NSA has added back doors to at least one algorithm; the Dual_EC_DRBG random number algorithm may contain a backdoor accessible only to the NSA.

Additionally, in the Half-Life 2 modification Dystopia, the "encryption" program used in cyberspace apparently uses both Skipjack and Blowfish algorithms.

References

Further reading

External links
 SCAN's entry for the cipher
 fip185 Escrowed Encryption Standard EES

Type 2 encryption algorithms
National Security Agency cryptography

Skipjack (cipher)


Micheline Ostermeyer (23 December 1922 – 17 October 2001) was a French athlete and concert pianist. She won three medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in shot put, discus throw, and high jump. After retiring from sports in 1950, she became a full-time pianist for fifteen years and then turned to teaching afterwards.

Biography
A great-niece of the French author Victor Hugo and a niece of the composer Lucien Laroche, Ostermeyer was born in Rang-du-Fliers, Pas-de-Calais. At the insistence of her mother, she began learning piano at the age of 4, and at 14 she left her family's home in Tunisia to attend the Conservatoire de Paris. After the outbreak of World War II, she moved back to Tunisia where she performed a weekly half-hour piano recital on Radio Tunis.

It was during her return stay in Tunisia that Ostermeyer began participating in sports, competing in basketball and track and field events. After the war, she continued her participation in athletics while resuming her education at the Conservatoire. She competed in a range of contests, eventually winning 13 French titles in running, throwing, and jumping events. In 1946, she placed second in the shot put at the European Athletics Championship in Oslo, as well as winning the Prix Premier at the Conservatoire.

The 1948 Summer Olympics were Ostermeyer's finest hour as an athlete. She won gold medals in the shot put and discus throw (despite having picked up a discus for the first time just a few weeks before the event), and a bronze medal in the high jump. She is the first French woman to win an Olympic medal in athletics. Her performance was overshadowed only by that of Dutch Fanny Blankers-Koen, who won four gold medals at the same London Olympiad. After winning the shot put, Ostermeyer concluded the day with an impromptu performance of a Beethoven concert at her team's headquarters and a concert at Royal Albert Hall.

She retired from sports in 1950 after having won two bronze medals at that year's European Championships and continued to pursue a career in music. Her athletic prowess damaged her reputation as a concert pianist, however, and she even avoided playing anything composed by Franz Liszt for six years because she considered him too "sportif". She toured for fifteen years before personal commitments, including the death of her husband, led her to take a teaching job, a post she held until her retirement in the early 1980s. In her final years, she emerged from retirement to give a series of concerts in both France and Switzerland before her death in Bois-Guillaume.

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Ostermeyer was inducted into the Olympians for Life project.

References

Bibliography

External links
 Official International Olympic Committee profile of Micheline Ostermeyer

1922 births
2001 deaths
Sportspeople from Pas-de-Calais
French female shot putters
French female discus throwers
French female high jumpers
Olympic athletes for France
Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for France
Olympic bronze medalists for France
20th-century French male classical pianists
European Athletics Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Musicians from Tunis

Micheline Ostermeyer


Ibadismul este a treia ramură principală a islamului, după sunnism și șiism. Are o pondere cu mult mai mică decât celelalte două curente mari, fiind predominant în doar o singură țară, Oman (aproximativ 75% din populație).

Statistici
La nivel mondial, ibadiții reprezintă 3-4% din totalul musulmanilor. Singura țară din lume în care ei sunt majoritari este Oman, acolo unde sunt aproximativ 75% din populație.

Ibadiți mai sunt în diferite regiuni din:
 Algeria: orașul Gardaya, deșertul Mzab
 Libia: munții Nafusa
 Tunisia: insula Djerba
 Tanzania: insula Zanzibar

Istoric
Curentul ibadit a apărut în orașul Basra, din actualul Irak. Numele curentului vine de la cel al lui ʿAbdu l-Lāh ibn Ibāḍ, care a creat o sciziune în rândul curentului kharigit, care era prima sectă politico-religioasă a islamului.

O altă teorie referitoare la originea ibadismului spune că mișcarea a fost creată de Jābir ibn Zayd în Oman, acolo unde este și astăzi curentul majoritar.

Anul fondării ibadismului este consemnat de unele surse ca fiind 747 d.C. Este pe deplin împărtășită ideea că ibadismul s-a desprins din kharigism, fiind în prezent singura ramură a acestuia care a supraviețuit testului timpului.

Prima structură statală înființată de ibadiți a fost un imamat în zona muntoasă a Omanului de astăzi. Conducătorul era ales, iar conducerea nu era dobândită ereditar.

Ideologia ibadită conform căreia toți oamenii sunt egali în fața lui Dumnezeu a fost îmbrățișată de berberi, cu precădere în timpul răscoalelor lor împotriva omeyazilor. Astfel se explică existența și astăzi a unor puternice centre ibadite în zone din Nordul Africii, precum Algeria.

Caracteristici ale teologiei ibadite
Pentru aplicarea Legii șaria și pentru bunul mers al vieții comunității, sunt necesare patru reguli.

Zuhūr (manifestarea)
Zuhūr se poate traduce prin manifestarea și reprezintă posibilitatea unei comunități ibadite de a-și declara independența și de a-și numi propriul imam. El este liderul comunității, care se asigură de aplicarea legilor, a pedepselor, a taxelor, a politicilor și de declararea războaielor, asigurându-se că toată comunitatea rămâne pe drumul stabilit prin Coran, sunna și șaria.

Difāʿ (apărarea)
Difāʿse poate traduce prin apărarea și reprezintă situația în care comunitatea ibadită se simte atacată și necesită apărare militară. Este încă un imam cu atribuții mai mult marțiale (imam ad-difāʿ), care funcționează simultan cu imamul administrativ din timp de pace (imam az-zuhūr). Imam ad-difāʿ trebuie să un om inteligent, credincios și cu aptitudini militare. Pe durata războiului el are autoritate asupra imamului az-zuhūr. După îndepărtarea pericolului, imamatul ad-difāʿ este desființat, iar imamul az-zuhūr își reia integral prerogativele. Chiar dacă nu este vorba despre un conflict militar, ci comunitatea luptă împotriva unui despot nedrept, se poate declara ad-difā. În cazul în care situația nu se remediază și devine mai periculoasă pentru comunitate, se poate activa ascunderea credinței (starea de kitmān).

Kitmān (ascunderea)
Kitmān se poate traduce prin ascunderea și reprezintă opțiunea pe care membrii comunității o au atunci când sunt în primejdie. Ei își pot nega apartenența la confesiune personal, sau toată comunitatea, dacă situația o cere pentru păstrarea credinței. Se numește un imam al-kitmān, care se ocupă în secret de promovarea credințelor comunității și de supraviețuirea ei. Ibadiții nu trebuie în acest timp să ajute tiranii și nici să îndeplinească funcții prin care să facă rău oamenilor asupriți. Ei pot ocupa posturi numai dacă acestea le vor permite să îi aducă pe tirani pe calea cea dreaptă sau să continue să propovăduiască învățăturile islamice. Ibadiții s-au ascuns folosind această metodă în perioada în care s-au opus Omeiazilor și și-au putut derula activitățile în secret.

Șirāʾ (sacrificiu)
Șirāʾ se traduce prin schimb, dar în acest context se poate traduce prin sacrificiu și reprezintă opțiunea pe care membrii comunității o au atunci când își pot da viața (la schimb) pentru continuarea supraviețuirii comunității. Se formează un grup de circa 40 de bărbați care vor duce lupte de gherilă cu regimul tiranic, dar fără a ataca civili sau non-combatanți, fără a se opri până când mor sau revolta este un succes.

Diferențe față de alte culte
Chiar dacă s-ar fi rupt din kharigiți sau ar fi apărut independent de aceștia, ibadiții încep de timpuriu să aibă puncte de vedere diferite de cele ale kharigiților; iată câteva dintre punctele de vedere ale ibadiților, prin care ei se diferențiază de altecurente islamice :
 ibadiții nu au fost de acord cu uciderea celui de-al treilea calif Uthman ibn Affan, în timp ce kharigiții – considerați o grupare mai violentă – erau de acord.
 încă de la apariția curentului lor de gândire, ibadiții s-au diferențiat din ce în ce mai mult de kharigiți, deoarece respingeau agresivitatea și excesele lor în aplicarea perceptelor coranice.
 ibadiții nu consideră că adepții altor curente de gândire islamică sunt necredincioși, în timp ce kharigiții consideră că adepții oricărui alt curent teologic sunt necredincioși.
 atât în curțile civile, dar și într-un tribunal islamic care judecă după șaria, este acceptată mărturia unui nemusulman, chiar și împotriva unui ibadit.
 ibadiții se revendică a fi cea mai veche școală de gândire islamică, deoarece kharigismul a apărut înainte de scindarea islamului între sunnism și șiism
 Coranul este cuvântul zeului musulman, dar nu ar fi increat (așa cum spun sunniții și șiiții), ci ar fi fost creat de Dumnezeu într-un anumit moment de pe axa timpului. Motivul oferit de ibadiți este acela că dacă Coranul este creația lui Dumnezeu, atunci ar fi necesar un moment anterior în timp înaintea creării Coranului în care Dumnezeu ar fi învățat să se exprime. Această idee este împărtășită și de mutaziliți.
 ibadiții pot conviețui în pace cu comunități de evrei sau de creștini, chiar în zonele în care musulmanii sunt majoritari, fără a pune o presiune pe convertire sau reguli speciale celor de altă religie.
 ibadiții se mai aseamănă cu mutaziliții și în ceea ce privește respingerea oricăror interpretări ad litteram ale reprezentărilor antropomorfe ale lui Dumnezeu și prin negarea posibilității credinciosului de a-L vedea pe Dumnezeu în această viață sau după moarte.
 potrivit Șeriatului din interpretarea ibadită, nu este aplicabilă pedeapsa cu lapidarea în caz de adulter.

Personalități ibadite
 Abdelaziz Ben El Hadj Ibrahim Al Thaminy (1717-1808), scriitor și teolog ibadit
 șeic Muhammad Aftyș (1825-1914), scriitor algerian
 Sulaiman al-Barouni, luptător împotriva ocupației italiene a Libiei, între 1911-1916
 Moufdi Zakaria (1908-1977), scriitor algerian; autorul versurilor imnului Algeriei ("Kassaman")
 Qaboos bin Said Al Said, sultanul Omanului (1970-2020)
 Ahmed bin Hamad al-Khalili, mare muftiu al Omanului (n. 1942)
 Nouri Abusahmain, președinte al Congresului Național General Libian (2013-2016)
 Abu 'Ammar 'Abd al-Kafi, teolog ibadit
 Abd al-Rahmân bin Rustam, fondatorul dinastiei Rustamizilor din Algeria (776-788 d.C.)

Referințe

Denominații religioase
Secte islamice
Cuvinte și expresii în limba arabă

Ibadism


was a town located in Sakata District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

On October 1, 2005, Ōmi was merged into the expanded city of Maibara.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,663 and a density of 535.64 persons per km2. The total area was 18.04 km2.

Dissolved municipalities of Shiga Prefecture

Ōmi, Shiga


Jean (Jehan) Titelouze  (c. 1562/63 – 24 October 1633) was a French Catholic priest, composer, poet and organist of the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods.  He was a canon and organist at Rouen Cathedral. His style was firmly rooted in the Renaissance vocal tradition and as such, was far removed from the distinctly French style of organ music that developed during the mid-17th century. However, his hymns and Magnificat settings are the earliest known published French organ collections, and he is regarded as the first composer of the French organ school.

Life

In a 1930 study, Amédée Gastoué suggested that the surname Titelouze may be of English or Irish origin (more specifically, derived from "Title-House"), but recently this supposition has been disproven, and "Titelouze" is now linked to "de Toulouse". Titelouze was born in Saint-Omer in 1562/3 (his exact date of birth is unknown) and educated there; by 1585, he entered the priesthood and served as organist of the Saint-Omer Cathedral. He moved to Rouen later that year and in 1588, succeeded François Josseline as organist of the Rouen Cathedral. His work was not limited to Rouen: he also acted as organ consultant and helped with the installation and repair of important instruments in various cities.

In 1600, Titelouze invited the famous Franco-Flemish organ builder Crespin Carlier to Rouen to work on the cathedral organ. The result of this collaboration was referred to by contemporary critics as the best organ in France. This instrument and Carlier's later work in France defined the French classical organ. Titelouze occasionally collaborated with Carlier on various instruments. In 1604, Titelouze became a French citizen (at the time, Saint-Omer, where Titelouze was born, was part of the Spanish Netherlands). In 1610, he was appointed one of the Rouen Cathedral's canons. In 1613, he won his first award from Rouen's literary society, the Académie des Palinods, for his poems.

The year 1623 saw publication of Titelouze's Hymnes de l'Eglise, a collection of organ settings of various plainchant hymns to be used during the liturgy. The same year, due to health problems, Titelouze partially retired from his organist position (although he kept the post until his death). In 1626, he published a second organ collection, Le Magnificat, that contained eight Magnificat settings. In 1630, he received another award from the Académie des Palinods and was made "Prince des Palinods". He died three years later.

Titelouze was a friend of Marin Mersenne, an important French music theorist, mathematician, philosopher and theologian. Seven letters survive from their correspondence, dated from 1622 to 1633. Titelouze gave Mersenne advice on L'Harmonie Universelle, published from 1634 to 1637. Although the strict polyphonic style of Titelouze's music soon disappeared from French organ music, his influence was still felt for some time after his death.  As an example, the Parisian composer and organist Nicolas Gigault included a fugue à la maniere de Titelouze (literally "in Titelouze's style") in his 1685 Livre de musique pour l'orgue. Some three hundred years later, the composer inspired one of Marcel Dupré's organ works, Le Tombeau de Titelouze, op. 38 (1942).

Works

Titelouze's surviving output comprises two collections of organ pieces. These are the first published collections of organ music in 17th century France. The first, Hymnes de l'Église pour toucher sur l'orgue, avec les fugues et recherches sur leur plain-chant (1623, 2nd edition in 1624), contains 12 hymns:
 Ad coenam (4 versets)
 Veni Creator (4 versets)
 Pange lingua (3 versets)
 Ut queant laxis (3 versets)
 Ave maris stella (4 versets)
 Conditor alme siderum (3 versets)
 A solis ortus (3 versets)
 Exsultet coelum (3 versets)
 Annue Christe (3 versets)
 Sanctorum meritis (3 versets)
 Iste confessor (3 versets)
 Urbs Jerusalem (3 versets)

Every hymn begins with a verset with a continuous cantus firmus: the hymn melody is stated in long note values in one of the voices, usually the bass, while the other voices provide contrapuntal accompaniment. Other versets are only occasionally cast in this form. More frequently the 16th century motet practice is used: the hymn melody either migrates from one voice to another, with or without imitative inserts between verses, or is treated imitatively throughout the piece. In three versets (Veni Creator 3, Ave maris stella 3, and Conditor 2) the melody in one voice is accompanied by two voices that form a canon, in two (Ave maris stella 4 and Annue Christe 3) one of the voices provides a pedal point. In most versets, counterpoints to the hymn melody engage in imitation or fore-imitation, and more often than not they are derived from the hymn melody. All of the pieces are in four voices, except the canonic versets, which use only three.

The second collection, Le Magnificat ou Cantique de la Vierge pour toucher sur l'orgue suivant les huit tons de l'Église, published in 1626, contains eight Magnificat settings in all eight church modes. There are seven versets in each setting, presenting the odd-numbered versets of the canticle, with two settings of Deposuit potentes:
Magnificat
Quia respexit
Et misericordia
Deposuit potentes, first setting
Deposuit potentes, second setting
Suscepit Israel
Gloria Patri et Filio

In the preface, Titelouze explains that this structure makes these Magnificat settings usable for the Benedictus. Save for the introductory ones, all of the versets are fugal. Most feature two main points of imitation: the first concludes on the mediant cadence of the mode, and so, Titelouze writes, the organist can shorten any verset during the service by substituting this cadence with one on the final. Most fugue subjects are derived from the chant; there are many double fugues and inversion fugues in the collection. Four-voice polyphony is employed throughout the collection. The music is much more forward-looking than in the Hymnes (see Example 2 for an excerpt from one of the inversion fugues).

Although French organs already had colorful solo stops at the time, Titelouze did not use them. According to the prefaces of both collections, he was concerned with making his pieces easier to play and playable by hands alone. Titelouze goes as far as suggesting, in the preface to Hymnes, to alter the music if it is too difficult to play.

Media

Notes

References
 Apel, Willi. 1972. The History of Keyboard Music to 1700. Translated by Hans Tischler. Indiana University Press. . Originally published as Geschichte der Orgel- und Klaviermusik bis 1700 by Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel.
 Gastoué, Amédée. 1930. Note sur la généalogie et la famille de l'organiste Titelouze, RdM, xi, pp. 171–5.

 Silbiger, Alexander. 2004. Keyboard Music Before 1700. Routledge.

External links

General information
 Jehan Titelouze: a short biographical sketch and analysis of Hymnes

Sheet music
 Complete opera in the edition of Alexandre Guilmant in 1897
 Free scores (and midi files) by J. Titelouze at the Mutopia Project

Audio
 Listen to the last verset of Titelouze's setting of Urbs Jerusalem
 [Michel Chapuis joue Titelouze à Saint-Séverin:] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iy-SEQiasrg

1560s births
1633 deaths
People from Saint-Omer
Renaissance composers
French Baroque composers
French classical organists
French male organists
Cathedral organists
Composers for pipe organ
17th-century classical composers
French classical composers
French male classical composers
17th-century male musicians
Male classical organists

Jean Titelouze


Grupno prvenstvo Nogometnog podsaveza Osijek je predstavljalo najniži stupanj natjecanja u podsavezu. Prvenstvo je bilo podijeljeno u 10 (odnosno 11) grupa. Pobjednici grupa su igrali kvalifikacije za ulazak u Oblasnu ligu.

Tablice

Grupa I A

Grupa I B

Grupa II

Grupa III

Grupa IV

Grupa V

Grupa VI

Grupa VII

Grupa VIII

Grupa IX

Grupa X

Kvalifikacije za Oblasnu ligu

Prva grupa

Druga grupa

Treća grupa

Izvori

 50 godina nogometa u Slavoniji, 1956.
 Sportnet forum, ligaški vremeplov

1950
1950 Osijek
Osijek-grupno

Grupno prvenstvo NP Osijek 1950.


Mobitex is an OSI based open standard, national public access wireless packet-switched data network. Mobitex puts great emphasis on safety and reliability with its use by military, police, firefighters and ambulance services. It was developed in the beginning of the 1980s by the Swedish Televerket Radio. From 1988, the development took place in Eritel, a joint-venture between Ericsson and Televerket, later on as an Ericsson subsidiary. Mobitex became operational in Sweden in 1986.

In the mid-1990s, Mobitex gained consumer popularity by providing two-way paging network services.  It was the first wireless network to provide always on, wireless push email services such as RadioMail and Inter@ctive Paging.  It is also used by the first model of Research in Motion's BlackBerry, and PDAs such as the Palm VII.  During 9/11 and the 2005 hurricane rescue and clean-up operations, Mobitex proved itself to be a very reliable and useful system for first responders.

Mobitex is a packet-switched, narrowband, data-only technology mainly for short burst data. Mobitex channels are 12.5 kHz wide. In North America, Mobitex ran at , while in Europe it uses . The modulation scheme used is GMSK with a slotted aloha protocol at , although user throughput is typically around half of that.

The network provided the first public access wireless data communication services in North America.  Subscriber services included electronic messaging with Cc capabilities to multiple recipients, combined with the ability to log on to any wireless or fixed terminal and receive stored mailbox messages.

Mobitex was offered on over 30 networks on five continents. European Mobitex networks almost completely withered in the shadow of the overwhelming success of GSM there in the early 1990s. In Canada, it was first introduced in 1990 by Rogers Cantel, and in 1991 by carrier RAM Mobile Data. In earlier days Mobitex networks in the US were marketed under several names, including RAM Mobile Data, BellSouth Wireless Data, Cingular Wireless and Velocita Wireless following several acquisitions and divestments. Since 2013 the network is operated by American Messaging Services, LLC (AMS) and remains operational.

Mobitex in the UK was marketed by RAM Mobile Data, the UK part of which was purchased from BellSouth (USA) by Twenty First Century Ltd (John Camilleri and Adrian Nicolle) in 2000, that became Transcomm and was then purchased by BT (British Telecom) in 2004. The uses of Mobitex in the United Kingdom were all emergencies (blue light) services, couriers, vehicle telematics (logistics), vending (parking) and vehicle breakdown services (RAC, AA, Green Flag).

All UK ambulance services used the network to dispatch crews and track progress. The London Metropolitan Police used Mobitex to access the police criminal record database whilst in field and in real time, revolutionary at the time. During the 7/7 terrorist attacks in London, the Transcomm Network was the only wireless network which kept running.  Nearly all breakdowns to Green Flag UK  service agents were sent using Turbo Dispatch, a Mobitex-based gateway software developed in the early nineties by Ian Lane and Andy Lambert. Despite the competitive nature of the vehicle recovery market in the UK, motoring organisations were persuaded to co-operate and make a standard of the format. This resulted in a major saving for the eight hundred independent garages used by the motoring organisations. The Turbo Dispatch Standards Group (the official keepers of the standard) estimated that at least twenty million breakdowns and recoveries were transmitted over Turbo Dispatch each year. BT subsidiary Transcomm announced the shutdown of the network in 2010.

In Sweden the Mobitex network was finally shut down permanently on December 31 2012 after 25 years.

, Mobitex is mainly used in Belgium, the Netherlands (both RAM Mobile Data) (including network coverage of Luxembourg), Hong Kong (Telecom Digital Data Ltd), Canada (Rogers) and the US (AMS).

See also
Turbo dispatch

References
 Sven Lindmark: "Evolution of techno-economic systems (2002): an investigation of the history of mobile communications",
 Professional Recovery, December 2001, Partnership Publications
 Vehicle Recovery Link, May 1999, R K Solutions.
 Hagen's Heroes, a Green Flag Publication

External links
 Turbo Exchange
 Mobitex Technology
 Mobitex Association
 Mobitex Terminal Specifications, article 1991
 the history of Turbo Dispatch, article 2006

Open standards

Mobitex


Yakatarla, Tunceli ilinin Ovacık ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski ismi "Zaruk"dur. 22 Mart 1955'de Zaruk adıyla köye bağlı dört mezrasıyla birlikte kurulmuştur. Kuruluşundan kısa süre sonrasında ismi değiştirilerek 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren günümüzdeki adıyla kayıtlarda yer almaya başlamıştır. Ekim 1994'te güvenlik güçleri tarafından PKK'ya yönelik başlatılan operasyonlar kapsamında tamamen boşaltılan köye, 2000'li yıllarda yeniden yerleşim başlamıştır.

Coğrafya
Tunceli iline 40 km, Ovacık ilçesine 28 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Ovacık belde ve köyleri

Yakatarla, Ovacık


Grand-Pré National Historic Site er et canadisk nationalt historisk mindesmærke, der ligger i Nova Scotia-provinsen. Området var centrum for Acadia, en fransk bosættelse i perioden 1682-1755, hvorpå briterne deporterede befolkningen under den franske og indianske krig. Den oprindelige acadiske landsby strakte sig over fire kilometer langs højdedraget mellem nutidens Wolfville og Hortonville.

Grand-Pré er optaget på UNESCO's Verdensarvsliste og indgår i to nationale canadiske historiske mindesmærker.

Geografi
Grand-Pré ("Stor eng") ligger på kysten ved Minas Basin, et marsklandskab præget af tidevand.

Historie
Omkring 1680 bosatte Pierre Melanson og hans familie sig i Grand-Pré, hvortil de kom fra den daværende hovedstad i Acadia, Port-Royal. Melanson og andre acadiere, der fulgte ham, anlagde diger for at dæmme op for tidevandet langs Minas Basin, og derved blev der skabt frodige græsgange til husdyrene og næringsrig jord til dyrkning af korn. Grand-Pré blev efterhånden til Acadias kornkammer, fik snart større befolkning end Port-Royal og i midten af 1700-tallet den største bosættelse omkring Bay of Fundy og på hele Nova Scotia kyst.

Kolonikrigene
Under dronning Annes krig foretog englænderne i 1704 en storm på Grand-Pré, og Benjamin Church fik hele bosættelsen brændt ned. Efter krigen blev en del af Acadia i 1713 til Nova Scotia og Port-Royal hovedstaden her, nu under navnet Annapolis Royal. Gennem de næste 40 år nægtede acadianerne at sværge troskab til den engelske krone.

Da den franske og indianske krig brød ud et halvt århundrede senere, besluttede englænderne at håndtere det, de opfattede som trusler fra Acadia og deres indfødte allierede, én gang for alle, hvilket de gjorde ved at deportere acadierne i 1755. Omkring 1.100 acadiere fra Grand-Préblev i denne kampagne tvangsforflyttet fra området i løbet af få måneder (samlet set blev omkring 10.000 acadiere forflyttet), og skønt modstanden fortsatte, var området de facto under engelsk herredømme.

Beskyttelse af området
I 1907 købte digteren, historikeren og juveléren John Frederic Herbin, hvis mor var af acadiske afstamning, det landområde, hvorpå man mente, at den acadiske kirke Saint-Charles havde stået. Det blev startskuddet til den beskyttelsesproces, der senere førte til udnævnelsen til nationalt historisk mindesmærke.

Der har i de seneste årtier været arkæologiske udgravninger i området, hvilket har medvirket til belysning af kultur og levevis i Acadia.

Grand-Pré blev udnævnt til nationalt historisk mindesmærke i 1982, Landskabet omkring byen fik en tilsvarende hæder i 1995, inden landskabet i 2012 kom på UNESCO's Verdensarvsliste.

Evangeline
I 1847 udgav Henry Wadsworth Longfellow det episke digt Evangeline i USA, hvilket for første gang på engelsk beskrev deportationen af acadierne. Dette skabte interesse for stedet og en del turisme til Grand-Pré. Imidlertid var stedet på dette tidspunkt, knap 100 år efter deportationen, stort set ryddet.

Senere er der opstillet en buste af Longfellow og en statue af Evangeline på stedet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officielt websted
 Grand-Pré National Historic Site, UNESCO World Heritage Site

Verdensarvsområder i Canada
Nova Scotia

Grand-Pré National Historic Site


Atherospermataceae, biljna porodica u redu Laurales raširena po južnoj hemisferi, od čega dvije vrste u južnom Čileu a ostale po Australaziji.

Atherospermataceae porodici pripada 18 priznatih vrsta  grmlja i drveća unutar sedam rodova, od kojih je rod Atherosperma, porodici dao ime. Ovaj rod se sastoji od jedne vrste, Atherosperma moschatum, a raste po kišnim šumama Tasmanije, Victorie i Novog Južnog Walesa. Venakularno ga zovu južni lovor, a Aborodžini su njime liječili venerične bolesti.

Rodovi
 Tribus Atherospermateae Bartl.
 Atherosperma Labill. (1 sp.)
 Nemuaron Baill. (1 sp.)
 Laureliopsis Schodde (1 sp.)
 Tribus Laurelieae Pax
 Daphnandra Benth. (7 spp.)
 Doryphora Endl. (2 spp.)
 Dryadodaphne S. Moore (4 spp.)
 Laurelia Juss. (2 spp.)

Izvori

Lovorolike

Atherospermataceae


L'Ordre de l'Amitié (en ) est avec l'Ordre de la République, la plus haute décoration chinoise, fondée le .

Le , le Comité permanent de l'Assemblée nationale populaire vote une loi établissant 2 ordres nationaux, l'Ordre de l'Amitié et l'Ordre de la République, constitué le .

Le régime chinois décrit cet ordre décerné aux étrangers à ceux ayant apporté une « contribution exceptionnelle à la modernisation socialiste de la Chine » et ayant participé à la « promotion des échanges et la coopération entre la Chine et les pays étrangers » et la protection de la paix mondiale.

Le premier récipiendaire de la distinction de l'Ordre de l'Amitié est le président Vladimir Poutine, décerné par Xi Jinping, lors d'une visite d'État le 8 juin 2018.

Récipiendaires

Notes et références

République
République

Ordre de l'Amitié (Chine)


Josip Benac (Mrkopalj, 1893. – 1961.), hrvatski katolički svećenik i pjesnik.

Životopis
Rodio se u Mrkoplju. U Senju je na sjemeništu studirao je filozofiju (1911. – 1912.) i teologiju (1913. – 1917.). Benčeve pjesme objavljene su u raznim vjerskim časopisima.

Izvori

Hrvatski katolički svećenici
Hrvatski pjesnici

Josip Benac


Lortefilm, Sverige er en film instrueret af Peter Louis-Jensen, Bjørn Nørgaard.

Handling
Peter Louis-Jensen bærer en lokumsspand ud i sneen ved en ødegård i Sverige, tømmer den i et hul og smider den væk. Forløbet er optaget parallelt på s/hv- og farvefilm.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1969

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Lortefilm, Sverige


تضم سوريا العديد من المتاحف التي تتوزع على بعض المدن السورية، ومن أحد أهم وأقدم المتاحف فيها هو المتحف الوطني بدمشق، الذي تأسس بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى وانسحاب العثمانيين من سوريا في أعقاب الثورة العربية الكبرى عام 1918، حيث توجهت أطماع واهتمامات الغرب بالاكتشافات الأثرية المهمة في كل من سوريا والعراق والعمل على فك رموزها ونقلها إلى الجامعات والأوروبية لدراستها في بداية القرن الثامن عشر، وكانت هناك منافسة بين الدول الغربية للبحث عن الآثار والكنوز الموجودة في الشرق الأوسط وخاصة في سوريا والعراق ولبنان، لذلك شهدت بعض الآثار عمليات سرقة لقطع قيمة ونادرة من قبل أفراد أو منظمات. وبعد تأسيس المتحف الوطني بدمشق عام 1919، قامت بعض العائلات الغنية بسوريا بإهداء المتحف ما لديها من تحف وآثار قيمة شكلت نواة مجموعات المتحف عام 1920، وتزايدت هذه القطع بعد الاكتشافات الأثرية والحفريات للأماكن الأثرية. ومع هذا التزايد قامت مديرية الآثار العامة بتشييد المتاحف أو تحويل بعض القصور والمنازل القديمة والتراثية إلى متاحف في أغلب المدن السورية، لكن تبقى دمشق لها النسبة الأكبر بين هذه المتاحف، تليها حماة ثم حلب.

توجد العديد من القطع الأثرية المهمة بالمتاحف العالمية والعربية ومنها متاحف دولة قطر ومتحف هيرميتاج في سانت بطرسبرغ ومتحف اللوفر ومتحف الشرق الأدنى في برلين، ومكتبة برلين، والمكتبة البريطانية، ومتحف إسطنبول الأثري في تركيا.

قائمة المتاحف
هذه قائمة بالمتاحف الموجودة في سوريا.

المراجع

بالعربية
كتب ومجلات

مواقع

بالإنجليزية

قوائم المتاحف حسب المكان
قوائم مبان ومنشآت في سوريا
قوائم متاحف في آسيا
قوائم متعلقة بالتعليم في سوريا
قوائم مواقع جذب سياحي في سوريا
متاحف سوريا

قائمة متاحف سوريا


Akademik Rifat Hadžiselimović (Šiprage, Kotor-Varoš, 7. siječnja 1944.) bosanskohercegovački je genetičar.

Životopis
Rifat Hadžiselimović rođen je u Šipragama, Kotor-Varoš 1944. godine. Od 2013. godine, nakon više od 45 godina radnog staža, izabran je u zvanje emeritusa i djeluje kao znanstveni savjetnik u Institutu za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju u Sarajevu.http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rifat_Hadziselimovic

Dopisni član Akademije znanosti i umjetnosti postao je 2018. godine.

 Školovanje i profesionalna karijera
Srednjoškolsko obrazovanje je završio u Banjoj Luci 1962. godine kada upisuje Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Sarajevu. Diplomirao je 1966., stekavši zvanje profesora biologije. Magistraturu bioloških znanosti (Antropologija), završio je 1971. godine na Prirodoslovno–matematičkom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatska, obranom teze pod naslovom Istorijski aspekt kretanja relativne frekvencije dva alelogena u ljudskim populacijama. Doktorat bioloških nauka završio je 1976. godine na Prirodno–matematičkom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Sarajevu, obranom teze pod naslovom Genetika sekrecije ABH antigena u stanovništvu Bosne i Hercegovine.

Od 1966. angažiran je na Prirodno–matematičkom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Sarajevu, najprije kao asistent (1966-1977), zatim kao docent (1977.), izvanredni (1980.) te redoviti profesor (1984.) na predmetima: Humana genetika, Genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologija, Evolucija, Antropologija i Eksperimentalna biomedicina.
Od 1984. do 1986. obavljao je i funkciju Šefa Odsjeka za biologiju. Od 1994. godine bio je angažiran u realizaciji Postdiplomskog studija bioloških nauka i to do 2003. godine kao voditelj studija, a nakon toga, do 2007. kao voditelj smjera Genetika .

U razdoblju od 1987. do 2001. bio je na položaju Direktora Instituta za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju, a od 2001. godine je bio Koordinator DNK projekta koji je realiziran u suradnji s Međunarodnom komisijom za nestale osobe (International Commission on Missing Persons - ICMP) i kao znanstveni savjetnik u Institutu , gdje je od 2006. do 2012. godine djelovao i kao predsjednik Upravnog odbora. Djelovao je kao aktivni član Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije a osnivač je i član Udruženja genetičara u Bosni i Hercegovini.

Nagrade i priznanja
 Nagrada Sveučilišta u Sarajevu za studentski naučni rad (1966),
 "Hasan Brkić" i Zlatna značka Sveučilišta u Sarajevu za odličan uspjeh u studiju (1966),
 Veselin Masleša (najviša bosanskohercegovačka nagrada za naučni rad, 1977.Štrbo A. (1977): Uručene nagrade "Veselin Masleša". Oslobođenje, God.  XXXIV, br. 10374, str. 3, Sarajevo.N. Č. (1997): Devet nagrada za stotine zasluga. Večernje novine, God.  I, br. 12, str. 20, Sarajevo.Mučibabić S. (1976/77): Nauka ima svoj rječnik. Biološki list, Godina XXIV, br. 3-4, str. 51-52, Sarajevo.Nikočević F. (1997): Nagrade "Veselin Masleša". Večernji list, God.  XXI, br. 5444, str. 6, Zagreb.Delo, Red. (1977): Nagrade "Veselin Masleša". Delo, God. XIX, br-. 92, str. 7, Ljubljana.),
Šestoaprilska nagrada grada Sarajeva (1990.),
Zlatna plaketa i Nagrada Pokreta "Nauku mladima" (1977; 1981),
Medalja "Boris Kidrič" – Narodna tehnika Jugoslavije, za osobite zasluge u širenju tehničke kulture (1983),
Plaketa s Diplomom Sveučilišta (1986),
Božo Škerlj numismate antrropologiae pro anno MCMLXXXIX (ADJ) (1989),Nagrada Sveučilišta u Sarajevu za najreferentnijeg profesora PMF–a (2007), Specijalno priznanje Utemeljitelju INGEB–a povodom jubileja 20–godišnjice (2008), Plaketa Sveučilišta  u Sarajevu (2010) Ingebov heliks 1988'', za 2018, za doprinos osnivanju i afirmaciji Instituta za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju Sveučilišta u Sarajevu,
i druge nagrade i priznanja.

Djela
Do 2014. je publicirao 214 originalnih naučnih radova, 17 stručnih radova, 22 knjige

, 70 naučno-istraživačkih i stručnih projekata te 85 konferencijskih priopćenja. Do sada su radovi prof. dr. Rifata Hadžiselimovića citirani u najmanje 30 (dostupnih) različitih udžbenika i knjiga.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Ingeb, ingeb.unsa.ba

Bosanskohercegovački znanstvenici

Rifat Hadžiselimović


ميغورو  وتعني «حي ميغورو» هو أحد أحياء طوكيو ال 23. يوجد 15 سفارة في حي ميغورو.

جغرافيا
يقع حي ميغورو في غرب منطقة أحياء طوكيو، محاطاً بأحياء شيبويا، سيتاغايا، شيناغاوا، أوتا.

تاريخ
تم تأسيس الحي في 15 مارس 1947.

التعليم

جامعات ومعاهد
 جامعة طوكيو (حرم كومابا)
 معهد طوكيو للتكنولوجيا

توأمة
لميغورو (طوكيو) اتفاقيات توأمة مع:
 بكين

أعلام

 هيروكي إيشي
 ياسوشي أكيموتو
 اوسامو ديزاكي
 تورو إيواتاني
 ريوتا أوتاكي
 تاكاجي موري
 كيدو أوكاموتو
 هيساشي نوزاوا

مواقع خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي لمدينة ميغورو باللغة الإنجليزية

مراجع

أحياء طوكيو
ميغورو

ميغورو (طوكيو)


An Aechmea penduliflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Éduard-François André. An Aechmea penduliflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aechmea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aechmea

Aechmea penduliflora


La diócesis de Santa Rosa en California ( y ) es una circunscripción eclesiástica de la Iglesia católica en Estados Unidos. Se trata de una diócesis latina, sufragánea de la arquidiócesis de San Francisco. Desde el 30 de junio de 2011 su obispo es Robert Francis Vasa.

Territorio y organización
La diócesis tiene 30 320 km² y extiende su jurisdicción sobre los fieles católicos de rito latino residentes en el estado de California en los 6 condados de: Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, Mendocino, Napa y Sonoma.

La sede de la diócesis se encuentra en la ciudad de Santa Rosa, en donde se halla la Catedral de San Eugenio.

En 2020 en la diócesis existían 40 parroquias.

Historia
La diócesis fue erigida el 13 de enero de 1962 con la bula Ineunte vere del papa Juan XXIII, obteniendo el territorio de la arquidiócesis de San Francisco y de la diócesis de Sacramento.

El 25 de junio de 1963, con la carta apostólica Memoratu digna, el papa Pablo VI proclamó a santa Rosa de Lima como patrona principal de la diócesis.

Estadísticas
Según el Anuario Pontificio 2021 la diócesis tenía a fines de 2020 un total de 196 181 fieles bautizados.

|- align="right"
| 1966 || 78 200 || 427 408 || 18.3 || 105 || 61 || 44 || 744 ||  || 44 || 252 || 32
|- align="right"
| 1970 || 65 340 || 463 400 || 14.1 || 106 || 82 || 24 || 616 || 5 || 49 || 204 || 46
|- align="right"
| 1976 || 75 607 || 532 350 || 14.2 || 115 || 82 || 33 || 657 || 2 || 84 || 158 || 37
|- align="right"
| 1980 || 88 660 || 558 102 || 15.9 || 104 || 81 || 23 || 852 || 2 || 61 || 127 || 38
|- align="right"
| 1990 || 107 064 || 729 620 || 14.7 || 99 || 85 || 14 || 1081 || 9 || 57 || 110 || 41
|- align="right"
| 1999 || 141 792 || 745 138 || 19.0 || 105 || 85 || 20 || 1350 || 18 || 39 || 91 || 43
|- align="right"
| 2000 || 143 535 || 747 881 || 19.2 || 113 || 96 || 17 || 1270 || 18 || 57 || 82 || 43
|- align="right"
| 2001 || 146 024 || 751 312 || 19.4 || 100 || 83 || 17 || 1460 || 38 || 54 || 79 || 41
|- align="right"
| 2002 || 148 605 || 753 893 || 19.7 || 106 || 90 || 16 || 1401 || 35 || 51 || 69 || 42
|- align="right"
| 2003 || 151 218 || 753 893 || 20.1 || 98 || 87 || 11 || 1543 || 34 || 49 || 63 || 41
|- align="right"
| 2004 || 154 060 || 753 893 || 20.4 || 95 || 85 || 10 || 1621 || 30 || 38 || 49 || 42
|- align="right"
| 2010 || 169 567 || 909 361 || 18.6 || 79 || 70 || 9 || 2146 || 27 || 35 || 42 || 42
|- align="right"
| 2014 || 175 443 || 945 402 || 18.6 || 97 || 86 || 11 || 1808 || 39 || 37 || 31 || 41
|- align="right"
| 2017 || 184 623 || 969 820 || 19.0 || 83 || 75 || 8 || 2224 || 56 || 35 || 28 || 41
|- align="right"
| 2020 || 196 181 || 980 906 || 20.0 || 77 || 67 || 10 || 2547 || 51 || 37 || 27 || 40
|- align="right"
|colspan=12 |<small>Fuente: Catholic-Hierarchy, que a su vez toma los datos del Anuario Pontificio.
|}

Episcopologio
 Leo Thomas Maher † (27 de enero de 1962-22 de agosto de 1969 nombrado obispo de San Diego)
 Mark Joseph Hurley † (19 de noviembre de 1969-15 de abril de 1986 renunció)
 John Thomas Steinbock † (27 de enero de 1987-15 de octubre de 1991 nombrado obispo de Fresno)
 George Patrick Ziemann † (14 de julio de 1992-22 de julio de 1999 renunció)
 Daniel Francis Walsh (11 de abril de 2000-30 de junio de 2011 renunció)
 Robert Francis Vasa, por sucesión el 30 de junio de 2011

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 (en inglés) Ficha de la diócesis en www.gcatholic.org

Diócesis de Santa Rosa en California


بندق ، هو شخصية رسوم متحركة خيالية من نوع الحيوانات الفكاهية والتي ابتكرتها استديوهات والت ديزني للرسوم المتحركة في عام 1932.

أشتهر بصفته الصديق المخلص لميكي ماوس، وعلى عكس بلوتو فهو كلب ناطق.

سوبر بندق
هي النسخة السوبر من بندق العادي، يتحول إليها عندما يتناول حبوب الفول السوداني الخارقة التي تنمو في حديقته.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 Disney's bio of Goofy
 The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts

بندق (ديزني)
ذكور في قصص مصورة
شخصيات أفلام كوميديا
شخصيات تجسيمية خيالية
شخصيات خيالية ظهرت في 1932
شخصيات ذكور في الرسوم المتحركة
شخصيات رسوم متحركة
شخصيات قصص ديزني المصورة
شخصيات كينغدوم هارتس
كلاب خيالية
شخصيات قصص مصورة اخترعت في 1933

بندق (ديزني)


Gerda Haas (* 19. Juni 1965) ist eine ehemalige österreichische Hürdenläuferin und Sprinterin.

Im 400-Meter-Hürdenlauf erreichte sie bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1986 in Stuttgart das Halbfinale und schied bei den Leichtathletik-Weltmeisterschaften 1987 in Rom im Vorlauf aus.

Von 1984 bis 1990 wurde sie je siebenmal in Folge österreichische Meisterin über 400 m und 400 m Hürden, außerdem zweimal über 100 m (1985, 1986) und viermal über 200 m (1985–1988). In der Halle holte sie siebenmal den nationalen Titel über 400 m (1982, 1984–1989) und viermal über 200 m (1985–1988).

Persönliche Bestzeiten

 60 m: 7,59 s, 30. Januar 1986, Wien
 100 m: 11,68 s, 11. Juli 1986, Linz
 200 m: 23,73 s, 30. Juli 1989, Wolfsberg
 Halle: 24,02 s, 15. Februar 1987, Wien
 400 m: 52,59 s, 27. August 1983, Schwechat
 Halle: 53,45 s, 15. Februar 1987, Wien
 100 m Hürden: 14,10 s, 19. Mai 1986, Hainfeld
 400 m Hürden: 56,86 s, 27. Juni 1987, Athen (österreichischer Rekord)

Weblinks
 Athletenporträt beim ÖLV

100-Meter-Läufer (Österreich)
200-Meter-Läufer (Österreich)
400-Meter-Läufer (Österreich)
100-Meter-Hürdenläufer (Österreich)
400-Meter-Hürdenläufer (Österreich)
Österreichischer Meister (Leichtathletik)
Österreicher
Geboren 1965
Frau

Gerda Haas (Leichtathletin)


Nogometna reprezentacija Republike Srpske je nogometna reprezentacija. Dio je Nogometni savez Republike Srpske, krovne organizacije nogometnih natjecanja u Republici Srpskoj, Bosna i Hercegovina.

Nogometna reprezentacija Republike Srpske još uvijek nema službeno dopuštenje igrati međunarodne nogometne utakmice pod krovom međunarodnog saveza nogometnih asocijacija FIFE.

I pored toga što za sada nema mogućnost aktivnog sudjelovanja na međunarodnoj pozornici, nogometna reprezentacija Republike Srpske postoji pri Nogometnom savezu Republike Srpske, imenovan je izbornik a uskoro se očekuje i imenovanje njegovih pomoćnika. Treba napomenuti da je IO NSBiH dao odobrenje NFSRS za nastup A reprezentacije u prijateljskim susretima a konačnu riječ, kada će se to i dogoditi imaju FIFA i UEFA.

Za razliku od seniorske reprezentacije mlade selekcije Republike Srpske igraju prijateljske utakmice i turnire na kojima nastupaju klubovi ili regije. Republika Srpska ima selekcije: do 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, kao i Perspektivnu selekciju i Selekciju liga FSRS.
Izbornik je Željko Buvač.

Izvori

Republika Srpska
Nogomet u Bosni i Hercegovini
Nogometne reprezentacije


රන්ජා (English: Ranja) යනු 2014 තිරගවූ සිංහල ක්‍රියාදාම චිත්‍රපටියකි.මෙහි අධ්‍යක්ෂණය සුදේෂ් වසන්ත පීරීස් වන අතර රංගනයෙන් දායක වන ප්‍රසිද්ධ නළු නිළියන් වනූයේ සුපිරි තරුව රන්ජන් රාමනායක සමඟ හිමාලි සිරිවර්ධන,ටෙනිසන් කුරේ,රෙක්ස් කොඩිප්පිලි,රොජර් සෙනෙවිරත්න,වසන්ත කුමාරවිල,නිල්මිනී කොට්ටේගොඩ හා ශ්‍රීමාල් වෙඩිසිංහයි.

කථාව
ගමේ ඇලක් අසල ඇති කර්මාන්ත ශාලාවකින් අපවිත්‍ර ජලය බැහැර කිරීම නිසා ගමේ අයට එහි ජලය භාවිතයට ගැනීමට නොහැකි වෙයි. මේ ගැන උරන වූ ජනයා කර්මාන්ත ශාලාව විනාශ කිරීමට බෝම්බ සවි කරයි. මේ ආරංචිය දැනගත් රන්ජා එතැනට පැමිණ, මෙය පිපිරවීමට සැරසෙන ගම්මුනට පහර දී එය වලක්වයි. පසුදින ග්‍රාමසේවක සහ ගමේ පිරිස මේ ගැන සාකච්ඡා කර ඇමති හමුවීමට තීරණය කරයි.

මේ කටයුත්ත සඳහා රන්ජා යැවීමට සියලු දෙනා කැමති වෙයි. ගමේ තරුණියක් වන විහඟි ද ඔහු සමඟ නගරයට පැමිණීමට ඉදිරිපත් වේ. ඇයගේ නැන්දා ද ඔවුන් සමඟ එයි.නගරයට පැමිණෙන රන්ජා තමාගේ මිතුරා වන ජොනීගේ නිවසේ නතර වේ. ටොමී ජොනීගේ හොඳම මිතුරාය. ටානියා නගරයේ හැදුණු සංකර ගති පැවතුම් ඇති තරුණියකි. ජොනී ඇයගේ ආදරය ලබා ගැනීමට උත්සාහ කරයි.ස්වර්ණා පාතාලයේ රැජිනයි. කළු විජේ ඇයගේ සොහොයුරාය. ඇමතිතුමා මේ පාතාල කල්ලිය මෙහෙයවයි. කළු විජේ මොවුන් සිටින වීදියේ මැරකම් කරමින් කප්පම් ගනිමින් සිටී.මෙම වීදියේ සිදුවන දූෂණ හා මැරකම් නැතිකර සාමකාමී පරිසරයක් ඇති කිරීමට උත්සාහ කරන නීති ගරුක පොලිස් පරීක්ෂකවරයෙක් සිටී. ඔහු මෙම පාතාල කල්ලිය මර්ධනය කිරීමට සියලු බලතල යොදයි. මේ නිසා මොහු සමඟ ඇමති සහ පාතාල කල්ලිය වෛරයෙන් පසුවෙයි.

රන්ජා ඇමතිතුමා හමු වී ගමේ ප්‍රශ්නය පැවසූ විට ඔහු එය විසඳා දීමට පොරොන්දු වේ. ටානියා ජොනීට අකමැති නිසා ඇය රන්ජා හා හාද වීමට උත්සාහ කරයි. මෙය දැනගත් විහඟි තරහින් පසුවේ.

ටානියා රන්ජා හා හාදවීමට උත්සාහ කරන බව දැනගත් ජොනී කණගාටුවට පත් වෙයි.කළු විජේ කඩවීදියේ කප්පම් ගැනීමට පැමිණි අවස්ථාවේ රන්ජා හා ඇතිවන කතාබහකදී රන්ජා කළු විජේ ගේ අත කඩයි. මේ නිසා රන්ජා හා කළු විජේ අතර වෛරයක් ගොඩ නැගේ.ස්වර්ණා ඇමතිගේ ආධාරයෙන් මැතිවරණයට ඉදිරිපත් වී මැර බලයෙන් ඡන්දය ජයග්‍රහනය කරයි. ස්වර්ණා සහ කළු විජේ තමන්ගේ බලය පාවිච්චි කර රන්ජා විනාශ කිරීමට සැරසේ. ස්වර්ණා සහ කළු විජේ ඇමැති හමු වී රන්ජාගෙන් තමන්ට කරදර සිදුවන බව පවසයි. මේ නිසා ඇමති රන්ජා සමඟ තරහින් පසුවේ.මේ අතර ටානියා වෙනත් පෙදෙසක පදිංචියට යයි. රන්ජා ඇමති හමු වී ගමේ ප්‍රශ්නය පිළිබඳව විමසයි. මේ අවස්ථාවේ ඇමැති සමඟ ස්වර්ණා හා කළු විජේ ද සිටිති. ඇමැති රන්ජාට තර්ජනය කරයි. ස්වර්ණා සහ කළු විජේ රන්ජාට පහර දී මැරුණා යයි සිතා මහ මඟ දමා යයි.

රන්ජා ගෙදර නොපැමිණි නිසා විහඟි ඔහු සොයමින් සිටී. මේ අතර ටානියා ත්‍රීවිලරයකින් යන විට මහ මඟ වැටී සිටින රන්ජා හමුවේ. ඇය ඔහු ගෙදරට රැගෙන යයි. ඇය විහඟිට රන්ජා හමු වූ බව දැනුම් දෙයි. විහඟි පැමිණ රන්ජා හමුවේ. රන්ජා මෙහි සිටීම අනතුරුදායක බැවින් ගමට යන ලෙස ඇයට කියා සිටී.රන්ජා මැරී නැති බව ඇමැති දැන ගනී. ඔහු මේ බව ස්වර්ණාට දැනුම් දෙයි. මේ ගැන විමසිල්ලෙන් සිටින ඔවුන්ට විහඟි සහ නැන්දා ත්‍රීවිලරයෙන් යන විට හමුවේ. මෙම ත්‍රීවිලරය ලුහුබැඳ ගොස් ඔවුන් ගමන් ගන්නා ජීප් රථය හප්පයි. මෙහිදී විහඟි බරපතල තුවාල ලබයි. මේ දැනගත් රන්ජා ඇය බැලීමට රෝහලට යයි. ඇය දුටු රන්ජා ඇමතිගෙන් පලිගැනීමේ දැඩි තීරණයකට එළඹේ.රන්ජා ඇමැති හමුවීමට යන විට එහි ස්වර්ණා හා කළු විජේ ද සිටී. මොවුන් අතර සටනක් ඇතිවේ. එහිදී කළු විජේ සහ ස්වර්ණා මරණයට පත්වේ.මේ වන විට මහ ඇමති මෙම දූෂිත ඇමතිවරයාගේ ක්‍රියා කලාපය ගැන දැනගෙන සිටී. ඔහු රන්ජා හමු වී ගමේ ප්‍රශ්නය විසඳා ඔහුට ද ප්‍රශංසා කරයි.

රංගනය

 රන්ජන් රාමනායක - රන්ජා/රන්ජන්
 හිමාලි සිරිවර්ධන - විහඟී
 ටෙනිසන් කුරේ - ජොනී
 නිපුනි විල්සන් - ටානියා
 නිල්මිණී කෝට්ටගොඩ - විහඟීගේ අම්මා
 ශ්‍රීමාල් වෙඩිසිංහ - ඇමතිතුමා
 පියුමි බොතේජු - ස්වර්ණා
 වසන්ත කුමාරවිල - කළු විජේ
 රොජර් සෙනෙවිරත්න - පොලිස් ස්ථානාධිපති
 දෙනුවන සේනාධී - ටොමී
 රෙක්ස් කොඩිප්පිලි - උසස් පොලිස් නිලධාරි
 සුමනා ගෝමස් ශකීලා
 සඳුන් විජේසිරි
ප්‍රේමදාස විතානගේ
දහාරා බණ්ඩාර (ළමා)
ශාන් බන්දු වීරසිංහ
කීර්ති රංජිත්
දයාරත්න සිරිවර්ධන
දොන් ලීලාරත්න
එස්. ඒ. රෝහණ
නිශාන්ත සරබරණ
කෝකිල සෙනෙවිරත්න
ප්‍රමෝද් ගුණසේකර
ලසන්ත බණ්ඩාර
ජයන්ත ප්‍රනාන්දු
ලක්ෂ්මන් අමරසේකර
ශානක දිනුම් බණ්ඩාර
රංජිත් පීරිස්
වයි. පීටර්
ටී. පී. රාජා
ගාමිණී දිසානායක
ඊ. ආශිර්වාද
ආර්. පී. සරත්
භානුක මහේෂ් පෙරේරා
චන්ද්‍රසිරි විදානගම
මොහොමඩ් හුසේන්
රොෂාන් රලපනාව
චන්දන දිමුතු කුමාර

ගීතයන්
ගීත ගායනය - එච්. ආර්. ජෝතිපාල
සැලෙන ලෙලෙන දලුව - එච්.ආර්. ජෝතිපාල
ඉන්දිකාර යාර වන්දි - එච්.ආර්. ජෝතිපාල, චන්ද්‍රිකා සිරිවර්ධන, ඇන්ජලින් ගුණතිලක

සම්මාන
දෙරණ සිනමා සම්මාන 2014
 හොඳම දෘශ්‍ය ප්‍රයෝග චමත් පරණවිදාන.
 හොඳම සටන් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය වසන්ත කුමාරවිල.

මූලාශ්‍ර

රන්ජා


-uți este un sufix românesc de origine slavă.  Este de fapt pluralul sufixului-uț, foarte răspândit la români ca sufix diminutival.

Exemple
 România: Rădăuți, Frătăuții Noi, Frătăuții Vechi, Broscăuți

 Ucraina: Cernivți/Cernăuți

Vezi și
 -ov, un sufix slav
 -eni/-ani, un sufix românesc
 -ovo/-evo, un sufix slav
 -ești, un sufix românesc

Sufixe
Toponime românești

-uți


Cancer support groups are meetings that offer a safe space for people affected by cancer to share their experiences and emotions with other people who have cancer.  People in stressful situations benefit from having a good social support system, and a cancer support group can be part of a support system.

Cancer support groups are similar to other kinds of other types of support groups.  Different support systems have thus been developed including community support groups, online cancer support groups, networks, forums, and charitable organizations.  Some groups focus on specific types of cancer and others include anyone.  There are also support groups for family members and survivors.

Types
Community support groups are usually led by psychologists, social workers, and medical professionals and can take place in churches, hospitals, or community centers.

Online support groups and forums are convenient for people who find it difficult to leave their homes. People participating in such forums have the possibility to maintain their anonymity.

Also, people may have different concerns stemming from their particular situation in life which may warrant a special support group that caters specifically to their needs. For example, there are support groups dedicated to helping younger women through their cancer experience, or that focus on parents with younger children.

Support for rare cancers is particularly challenging, as patients may be a long way from specialist treatment centers, and also from other patients with whom they might gain support and advice. The advent of the internet has allowed support groups for these rare cancers to emerge on a global basis, providing one to one and group oriented advice and support to patients and their families who may live on different continents, yet are able to share symptoms, experiences and advice, for example on diet or pain relief.  Organizations such as European Organisation for Rare Diseases assist in coordinating and providing support for such organizations.

Emotional and informational support
Cancer support groups can provide both emotional and informational support.  However, many online cancer support groups skew towards providing more informational support.  For example, cancer support groups may also share information regarding available treatments, managing side effects, or negotiating accommodations from a workplace.

Apart from having to cope with the physical and medical challenges, people with cancer face many worries, feelings, and concerns unique to their situation. Cancer patients may find that they need help coping with the emotional as well as the practical aspects of their disease. Attention to the emotional burden of having cancer is often a part of a patient's treatment plan. The support of the health care team (doctors, nurses, social workers), support groups, and patient-to-patient networks can help people feel less isolated and distressed, and improve the quality of their lives.

No effect on cancer survival
Support groups provide many immediate and practical benefits to participants.  However, participation in a support group does not cure cancer, slow the spread of cancer, or result in longer survival.

See also
Psycho-oncology
Caregiver stress
Cancer survivor

References

External links

 On the well-meaning advice to have a positive attitude

Support groups
Mind–body interventions

Cancer support group


හුණු ගල් යනු කැල්සියම් කාබනේට් (CaCO3)හි විවිධ ස්ඵටිකරූපී ආකාර වන කැල්සයිට් සහ ඇරගනයිට් ඛනිජයන්ගෙන් විශාල වශයෙන් සමන්විත වන  අවසාදිත පාෂාණ විශේෂයකි. බොහෝ හුණු ගල් සෑදී ඇත්තේ කොරල් හෝ ෆොරමිනිෆරා වැනි මුහුදු ජීවීන්ගේ අස්ථි කොටස් වලිනි.

සමස්ත අවසාදිත පාෂාණ ඝන ප්‍රමාණයෙන් 10% පමණ හුණු ගල් වේ.  The solubility of limestone in water and weak acid solutions leads to karst landscapes, in which water erodes the limestone over thousands to millions of years. බොහෝ ගුහා සංකීර්ණ පිහිටා ඇත්තේ හුණු ගල්හි පිහිටි පාෂාණ හරහා ය.

හුණු ගල්හි බොහෝ භාවිතයන් පවතී: ගොඩනැගිලි ද්‍රව්‍යයක් ලෙස, මාර්ගයන්හි පාදම් සඳහා සමූහනකාරකයක් ලෙස, සුදු වර්ණකයක් ලෙස හෝ දන්තාලේප හෝ තීන්ත වැනි නිෂ්පාදනයන්හි පිරවුම් ද්‍රව්‍යයක් ලෙස සහ as a chemical feedstock.

1778 දී හුණු ගල් වලින් ඩොලමයිට් ප්‍රභේදනය කර හඳුනා ගත් ප්‍රථම භූ විද්‍යාඥයා Belsazar Hacquet වේ.

විස්තරය

අනෙකුත් බොහෝ අවසාදිත පාෂාණ මෙන්ම, හුණු ගල් බොහොමයක් කණිකා වලින් සැදුම් ලත් වේ. හුණු ගල්හි ඇති බොහෝ කණිකා කොරල් හෝ ෆොරමිනිෆරා වැනි මුහුදු ජීවීන්ගේ අස්ථි කොටස් වේ. හුණු ගල් වල අඩංගු වන අනෙකුත් කාබනේට කණිකා වනුයේ ooids, peloids, intraclasts, සහ extraclasts වේ. මෙම ජීවීන් ඇරගනයිට් හෝ කැල්සයිට් වලින් සැදුම් ලත් කවච ශ්‍රාවය කරන අතර, එම ජීවීන්ගේ මරණයෙන් පසු මෙම කවච පසෙකලනු ලැබේ.

References

අවසාදිත පාෂාණ

හුණු ගල්


GraphicConverter is computer software that displays and edits raster graphics files. It also converts files between different formats. For example, one can convert a GIF file to a JPEG file.

The program has a long history of supporting the Apple Macintosh platform, and at times it has been bundled with new Mac purchases.

, GraphicConverter can import about 200 file types and export 80. Images can also be retouched, edited, and transformed using tools, effects and filters. The software supports most Adobe Photoshop plug-ins, including TWAIN. The application features a batch processor, slideshow mode, image preview browser, and access to metadata comments (such as XMP, Exif, and IPTC).

GraphicConverter is available in more than a dozen languages including:
 Brazilian Portuguese;
 Chinese (simplified);
 Chinese (traditional);
 English;
 French;
 German;
 Czech; and
 Spanish.

Old versions that run on classic Mac OS are available for download and include a license key. These versions are no longer supported, however.

The currently supported version runs on macOS, is available as shareware,  and is maintained by LemkeSoft, a software company based in Germany.

See also
 Comparison of raster graphics editors

References

External links
 Lemke Software
 Lemke Software
 List of supported file formats

Classic Mac OS software
MacOS graphics software
Proprietary raster graphics editors
MacOS-only proprietary software

GraphicConverter


Le transmetteur d'illusion utilise deux miroirs paraboliques pour transmettre des illusions trois dimensions d'un objet à l'aide d'une caméra dirigée vers le premier miroir, qui envoie ensuite des signaux vidéo à un projecteur dirigé vers le second miroir. Il est inventé par Valerie Thomas, mathématicienne, physicienne et informaticienne américaine, pour lequel elle reçoit un brevet en 1980. Elle le développe dans le but d'envoyer des images tridimensionnelles à distance, en donnant l'impression qu'elles se trouvent devant le miroir.

Notes et références

Optique géométrique
Miroir
Illusion d'optique

Transmetteur d'illusion


UN Numarası, tehlikeli sayılabilecek bir materyalin naklini yaptırmak istediğinizde uluslararası kargo ve havayolu şirketlerinin sizden isteyeceği numaralardır. UN numarası ticari öneme sahip tehlikeli ürün veya maddelerin (patlayıcı, zehirli, bulaşıcı gibi) tanımlanmasını sağlayan dört haneli sayılardır. Bu numaralama sistemi uluslararası ticarette kullanılır.

Kimyasal numaralandırma sistemleri

UN numarası


Edmilson Carlos Abel (født 23. februar 1974) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Edmilson Carlos Abel


David John Stevenson (born 2 September 1948) is a professor of planetary science at Caltech. Originally from New Zealand, he received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in physics, where he proposed a model for the interior of Jupiter. He is well known for applying fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics to understand the internal structure and evolution of planets and moons.

Sending a probe into the Earth

Stevenson's tongue-in-cheek idea about sending a probe into the earth includes the use of nuclear weapons to crack the Earth's crust, simultaneously melting and filling the crack with molten iron containing a probe. The iron, by the action of its weight, will propagate a crack into the mantle and would subsequently sink and reach the Earth's core in weeks. Communication with the probe would be achieved with modulated acoustic waves. This idea was used in the book Artemis Fowl: The Opal Deception.

Honors and awards
In 1984, he received the H. C. Urey Prize awarded by the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society.

Stevenson is a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.

Minor planet 5211 Stevenson is named in his honor.

See also
 Travel to the Earth's center
 Theoretical planetology

References and sources

External links
Web Site at Caltech

1948 births
Living people
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
21st-century American astronomers
Cornell University alumni
20th-century New Zealand astronomers
Planetary scientists
New Zealand Fellows of the Royal Society

David J. Stevenson


is a Landkreis (district) in the west of Bavaria, Germany with a population of 95,000. Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise) Ansbach, Roth, Eichstätt and Donau-Ries. It is located in the south of Middle Franconia, 50 kilometres south of Nuremberg. Largest city and the administrative center is Weißenburg in Bayern.

Geography
The district is located on the Hahnenkamm and on the Franconian Alb in the North of the Altmühltal. In the north there are several lakes of the Franconian Lake District. The highest point of the district is the Dürrenberg. The Altmühl flows through the district. From here comes the Solnhofen limestone. Among its nature reserves are the Brombachmoor.

History
The district was formed in 1972 by a merger of the districts of Gunzenhausen, Weißenburg, and the previously independent urban district of Weißenburg.

Coat of arms
The coat of arms of the district is divided into three fields: left, right and bottom. The bottom of the coat of arms (silver kettle hats on blue) derives from the Counts of Pappenheim, and was taken from the coat of arms of the former district Weißenburg. The half eagle (black on yellow) in the right stands for the city of Weißenburg, and the red-yellow horizontal bars in the left are taken from the coat of arms of the former district Gunzenhausen.

Towns and municipalities

Sights
 Gelbe Burg, a mountain and site of an old hill castle.
 Ellinger Tor, a city gate in Weißenburg in Bayern.
 Wülzburg, a fortress.
 Bürgermeister-Müller-Museum in Solnhofen
 Ellingen Residence
 Fossa Carolina

References

External links

 Official website (German)

Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen


The Chainsmokers este un duo de DJ americani, Andrew "Drew" Taggart și Alexander "Alex" Pall. Duo-ul s-a făcut cunoscut pe plan internațional în 2014 cu piesa "#Selfie", piesă care s-a aflat în top 20 în multe țări. La ceremonia din februarie 2017 a Premiilor Grammy, The Chainsmokers au luat acasă premiul pentru cea mai bună înregistrare dance cu piesa "Don't Let Me Down".

Membri

Drew Taggart
Andrew "Drew" Taggart (n. 31 decembrie 1989) este de origine scoțiană și a fost crescut în Freeport, Maine. Mama lui este profesoară, iar tatăl vindea proteze. A început să îndrăgească EDM la vârsta de 15 ani, în timp ce se afla în Argentina, unde s-a familiarizat cu muzica lui David Guetta, Daft Punk și Trentemøller.

Alex Pall
Alexander "Alex" Pall (n. 16 mai 1985) este de origine franceză și a copilărit în Comitatul Westchester, New York. Mama lui este casnică, iar tatăl un dealer de artă.

Note

Formații americane
DJ americani
Câștigătorii premiilor Grammy

The Chainsmokers


Nordlys er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2009 instrueret af Kristoffer Kiørboe.

Handling
To brødre skal på en rejse sammen, for at finde et nærvær, der ikke længere tilhører dem. Men det bliver ikke nogen let rejse. Storebror Samuel har en hjerneskade, mens lillebror Simons tvivl er sværere at diagnosticere. Simon og Samuel er taget af sted for at finde nordlyset. Men hvordan finder man nordlyset, og hvordan finder man lyset i sig selv?

Medvirkende

 Simon Sears
 Samuel Sears

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2009

Nordlys (dokumentarfilm)


මිනිසාගේ බොහෝ කි‍්‍රයාකාරකම් හේතුවෙන් පෘථිවි වායුගෝලයට හානි සිදුවෙයි. මිනිසා ප‍්‍රථමයෙන් ම කෘෂිකර්මයට උෂ්ණත්වය ලබාගැනීමට සහ ආහාර පිසීමට ගින්දර භාවිතා කිරීම ඇරඹූ දා පටන් වාතය දූෂණය වීමද ඇරඹිණි. කෙසේ නමුත් 18 සහ 19 වැනි සියවස්වල සිදුවූ කාර්මික විප්ලව සමය තුළ වායුගෝලය දූෂණය වීම ප‍්‍රධාන පාරිසරික ගැටළුවක් වන තරමට උග‍්‍රවිය. කාබන්මොනොක්සයිඩ් වායුව සහ ගල් අඟුරු වැනි ඉන්ධනවල අසම්පූර්ණ දහනයෙන් පිටවන කාබනික ද්‍රව්‍ය සංයෝගවීමෙන් සහ අපවිත‍්‍ර ඉන්ධන වලින් පිටවන සල්ෆර් ඩයොක්සයිඩ් වැනි ඒවා බොහෝවිට වාතය දූෂණය සඳහා හේතු වෙයි.

වායු දූෂණය
පාරිසරික ගැටළු
දේශගුණය වෙනස්වීම
පරිසර අර්බුද

වායු දූෂණය


Sveta Afra († Augsburg, oko 304.) - kršćanska je svetica i mučenica za vrijeme Dioklecijanova progona kršćana. Rođena je u Augsburgu u 3. stoljeću.

Jedna je od prvih ranokršćanskih mučenica u zapadnoj Europi. Njezina se grobnica nalazi u kripti augsburške crkve svetih Ulrika i Afre.

U kasnom 3. stoljeću, njezina je poganska obitelj otputovala s Cipra u Augsburg. Afra je bila posvećena službi božice Venere od strane svoje majke Hilarije. Prvobitno je bila prostitutka u Augsburgu, nakon što je tamo došla s Cipra, možda čak i kao kći ciparskog kralja. Smatra se da je vodila bordel u tom gradu ili da je radila kao hramska prostitutka u Venerinom hramu. Kako je počeo progon kršćana za vrijeme vladavine rimskog cara Dioklecijana, biskup Narcis iz Girone (u Španjolskoj) potražio je utočište u Augsburgu i smjestio se kod Afre i njezine majke Hilarije. Svojim je učenjem biskup Narcis preobratio Afru i njezinu obitelj na kršćanstvo.

Afra, koja je postala kršćanka, odbila je sudjelovati u poganskim obredima i zbog svoje čvrste predanosti vjeri, živa je spaljena 7. kolovoza 304. godine na jednom od otočića rijeke Leh.

Prva crkva na grobu svete Afre sagrađena je 582. godine. Sredinom stoljeća, legenda o Afri već je bila dobro poznata, a njezina je grobnica u Augsburgu bila popularno mjesto hodočašća kršćana zapadne Europe.

Sveta Afra slavi se 7. kolovoza.

Izvori

Njemački sveci
Kršćanski mučenici

Sveta Afra


est un film américain réalisé par Harry Beaumont et sorti en 1931.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Réalisation : Harry Beaumont
 Scénario : Ralph Graves, Bess Meredyth, Gene Markey, James Kevin McGuinness d'après une histoire de Ralph Graves et Bess Meredyth
 Photographie : Merritt B. Gerstad
 Montage : George Hively
 Costumes : Vivian Baer
 Production : Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
 Distributeur : Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
 Durée : 73 minutes
 Date de sortie :

Distribution
John Gilbert : Jerry Stevens
El Brendel : Axel « Swede » Axelson
Lois Moran : Dot Stevens
Madge Evans : Anne
Ralph Bellamy : Mac
Frank Conroy : le juge Barham
Gwen Lee : Maizie
Hedda Hopper : Mrs. Edith Trent
Willie Fung : Wing
John Miljan : Norm

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1931
Film dramatique américain
Film romantique américain
Film américain en noir et blanc
Film réalisé par Harry Beaumont
Film sur la Première Guerre mondiale

West of Broadway (film, 1931)


Lea Melandri, née Maddalena Melandri à Fusignano le , est une journaliste, essayiste, enseignante et militante féministe italienne. Lea Melandri est une figure clé du mouvement féministe italien depuis les années 1970.

Biographie
Née dans une famille paysanne pauvre, elle obtient une bourse pour l'École Normale supérieure de Pise qu'elle quitte après deux ans. En 1967, elle obtient un diplôme de littérature à l'Université de Bologne.

Elle devient enseignante à Milan. Elle enseigne dans diverses écoles expérimentant de méthodes non autoritaires. Elle est l'éditrice, avec le psychanalyste Elvio Fachinelli, de la revue L'Erba voglio  de 1971à 1978.

Elle participe activement au mouvement féministe des années 70 et publie de nombreux ouvrages, d'abord théoriques puis liées à son expérience de formatrice.

À partir de 1976, elle intervient dans des cours pour adultes durant une dizaine d'années à Affori.

Dans les années 1980, elle rédige la rubrique courrier du cœur dans l'hebdomadaire pour adolescents Ragazza In. Elle écrit des chroniques dans divers journaux : Noi Donne, Extra Manifesto, L'Unità. Elle collabore au magazine Carnet.

Elle dirige de 1987 à 1997 le magazine Lapis. Chemins de la réflexion féminine.

À partir de 1987, elle enseigne à l'association Libera Università delle Donne à Milan. Elle devient présidente de l'association en 2011.

Ces dernières années, elle s'implique dans la lutte contre les féminicides.

Écrits

 L'infamia originaria, Milano, L'erba voglio, 1977, 2ª ed., Roma, Manifestolibri, 1997, traduit de l'italien par le Collectif de traduction des Éditions des Femmes L'Infamie originaire : pour en finir avec le coeur et la politique, Paris, Éditions des Femmes, 1979
 Lo strabismo della memoria, Milano, La Tartaruga, 1991
 La mappa del cuore : Lettere di adolescenti ad un giornale femminile  Soveria Mannelli (CZ), Rubbettino, 1992
 Migliaia di foglietti. Mineralogia del mondo interno, Moby Dick, 1996
 L'erba voglio. Il desiderio dissidente, éditrice, Milano, Baldini &Castoldi, 1998
 Una visceralità indicibile. La pratica dell'inconscio nel movimento delle donne degli anni Settanta, Fondazione Badaracco, Milano, Franco Angeli, 2000
 Le passioni del corpo. La vicenda dei sessi tra origine e storia, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2001
 Come nasce il sogno d'amore, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2002
 Preistorie. Di cronaca e d'altro, Filema, 2004
 avec Stefano Ciccone, Il legame insospettabile tra amore e violenza, Effigi, 2008
 Amore e violenza. Il fattore molesto della civiltà, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2011
 L'attualità inattuale di Elvio Fachinelli, éditrice, Milano, IPOC, 2014
 Alfabeto d'origine, Memoria del corpo e scrittura di esperienza Vincenza, Neri Pozza, 2017

Notes et références

Liens externes

Femme de lettres italienne
Féministe italienne
Naissance à Fusignano
Naissance en mars 1941
Élève de l'École normale supérieure de Pise
Étudiant de l'université de Bologne

Lea Melandri


ඇල්පයින රාජ්‍යයන් හෝ ඇල්පයින රටවල් හෝ යන්නෙන් අදහස් වන්නේ, 1991  ඇල්පයින සම්මුතිය වෙතින් අර්ථදැක්වෙන පරිදී ඇල්පයින ප්‍රදේශය හා සබැඳි රටවල් අටක බල ප්‍රදේශය වෙයි: ඔස්ට්‍රියාව, ජර්මනිය, ප්‍රංශය, ඉතාලිය, ලිෂ්ටන්ස්ටයින්, මොනාකෝ, ස්ලෝවේනියාව, සහ ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය.

ඇල්පයින රටවල්


Jan Christian Vestre (né le ) est un homme d'affaires norvégien dans l'industrie du meuble et un homme politique du Parti travailliste. Il est  depuis 2021.

Vie personnelle et éducation
Vestre est né à Haugesund le . Il est diplômé en jurisprudence de l'Université d'Oslo en 2017.

Carrière professionnelle
Vestre a travaillé comme designer et gestionnaire dans l'entreprise de meubles de sa famille, Vestre AS, et a remporté le prix de l'entrepreneur de l'année en 2019.

Il prend la direction de l'entreprise de meubles de sa famille à l'âge de , à la suite du décès de son père.

Carrière politique
Durant sa jeunesse, Vestre était membre de la Ligue de la jeunesse ouvrière, et était présent au camp d'été sur Utøya quand Anders Behring Breivik l'a attaqué. Il s'est échappé pieds nus et a couru le long du rivage, malgré des saignements, il n'a jamais remarqué ses blessures et a attendu pendant une heure avant d'être secouru.

Vestre était conseiller politique du ministre du Commerce et de l'Industrie de l'époque, Trond Giske, de juin à .

Ministre du Commerce et de l'Industrie
Il a été nommé ministre du Commerce et de l'Industrie dans le gouvernement Støre le .

Vestre et le ministre du Climat et de l'Environnement Espen Barth Eide ont annoncé que le gouvernement travaillerait activement pour réduire les émissions, Vestre notant : .

Vestre a déclaré qu'il est important pour la Norvège de se coordonner avec le reste de l'Europe lorsqu'il s'agit de prendre des décisions concernant soit l'heure d'hiver en permanence, soit à la fois l'heure d'hiver et l'heure d'été.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ministre norvégien du Commerce
Ministre norvégien de l'Industrie
Personnalité du Parti travailliste (Norvège)
Personnalité norvégienne du monde des affaires du XXIe siècle
Étudiant de l'université d'Oslo
Naissance en octobre 1986

Jan Christian Vestre


بلدية مندوجر أو شَنتَفِي مندوجر , هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة المرية. جنوب شرق إسبانيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 437 نسمة.

وصلات خارجية
  (بالإسبانية)

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في المرية
بلديات المرية

سانتا في دي موندوجار


La rebelión de los dunganes fue una guerra étnica que tuvo lugar en China durante la dinastía Qing entre 1862 y 1877. A veces se agrupa bajo este nombre otro conflicto coetáneo, la rebelión panthay de Yunnan, al suroeste de China. Estrictamente, la rebelión de los dunganes afectó a las provincias chinas de Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia y Xinjiang, donde se levantaron diversos grupos musulmanes contra la dinastía Qing. Finalmente la rebelión fue sofocada y los dunganes huyeron en masa a los países periféricos.

Historia

1895-1896
En 1895 tuvo lugar una rebelión de varios grupos étnicos musulmanes chinos en Qinghai y Gansu contra la dinastía Qing aquello fue originado debido a una disputa violenta entre dos órdenes Sufi de la misma secta. El Wahhabi fue inspirado entonces unida en la organización Yihewani y animó el revuelta, la cual estuvo aplastado por lealistas musulmanes.

Después del rival Sufi Naqshbandi, las órdenes espirituales habían luchado y acusado cada cual al otro de varias fechorías, en vez de continuar la violencia decidieron utilizar el sistema legal Qing para solucionar la disputa. Archivaron los pleitos en la oficina del prefecto Xining y el juez en el caso decidió que no emitió un decreto que decía qué grupo era superior al otro en asuntos de todos los asuntos islámicos, y les instó a comportarse. Un taotai () estuvo enviado por el gobierno Qing para aplastar a los perpetradores de la violencia, el cual acabó en varias muertes.

En Xunhua, Qinghai, masas de Hui, Dongxiang, Bao'un, y Salars estuvieron incitados para rebelarse contra el Qing por el multicolor dirigente de la Mezquita Ma Yonglin. Los soldados tuvieron órdenes para destruir la brigada del general Tang Yanhe. Ma Dahan arregló un trato con el socio Dongxiang, Ma Wanfu cuándo, rebelándose contra el dinastía Qing Hezhou, Didao, y Xunhua dirigieron a sus partidarios para unir la rebelión. Guanghe, Sanjiaji, y Tiaoheyan estuvieron de acuerdo a unos puntos en una posición defensiva y ellos prometieron que no se rendirían.

Ma Wanfu Wahhabi inspirado en la secta Yihewani la consideró una "secta de enseñanza". El Yihewani animó la rebelión.

El gobernador general Yang Changjun envió tropas para aplastar la rebelión.

Dong Fuxiang, el Comandante en Jefe de Kashgaria (Kashgar), recibió un telegrama que ordenba que él y el general Ma Pi-sheng tenían que aliviar los distritos en rebelión. Su lealismo hizo las tropas musulmanas chinas fueran dirigidas por agentes musulmanes como Ma Anliang, Ma Guoliang, Ma Fuxiang, y Ma Fulu aplastó a la rebelión. Dong Recibió el rango de generalísimo.

En 1895 Ma Anliang se levantó del asedio de Xining con cuatro ying (ying es una unidad china para batallón).

Ma Wanfu se rindió como el chino musulmán lealista Ma Anliang y Dong Fuxiang llegó para aplastar la revuelta musulmana, y Ma Dahan fue asesinado mientras luchaba.

Ma Yonglin (Ma Yung-lin), su hijo, y otros 100 musulmanes se rebelaron, los dirigentes estuvieron capturados y fue decapitado por Dong Fuxiang.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Dinastía Qing
Guerras del siglo XIX

Rebelión de los dunganes


Burwood is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 14 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Monash and Whitehorse local government areas. Burwood recorded a population of 15,147 at the 2021 census.

History

The first settlement in the area, known as Ballyshanassy, was surveyed in 1858. The settlement changed name to Norwood and subsequently Burwood in 1879. The Post Office opened on 1 May 1853 as Ballyshanassy and was renamed Burwood around June 1879.

The name "Burwood" (later "Invergowrie") was the name of a house built by Sir James Palmer, in Hawthorn West, in 1852. The original settlement was centred near Burwood Cemetery and the Police Station, but the focus shifted to the intersection of Warrigal Road and Toorak Road, with later commercial development. The suburb later spread westwards to the Hartwell railway station, which was renamed as Burwood railway station.

By 1904, Burwood had a population of 600 and had a post office, two hotels, a savings bank and a number of churches. The township at that time was surrounded by farms and market gardens. Albers' Daffodil Farm is typical of the local market gardens and was established in 1934. It operated on the site where Deakin University's Burwood Campus is now located, until the site was sold to the government in 1951.

The extension of the Toorak Road tramline in 1912 was a catalyst for residential development in the area. Following World War II, development headed east along Burwood Highway to and beyond the neighbourhood of Bennettswood, where a post office has been open since 2 February 1954.

Allambie
The Allambie Reception Centre for juvenile wards of the state was located at Burwood.

Burwood Boys Home
Burwood Boys' Home, originally located at 155 Warrigal Road, was founded in 1895 by Robert Campbell Edwards, who was concerned about the number of children living on the streets of Melbourne. The facility changed its name to Burwood Children's Home when girls began to be admitted after 1972. It was closed in 1986. The location is now used for Cameron Close retirement village.

Orana Methodist Children's Home
In the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s the Methodist Church developed residential units (cottages) on the site of 87 Elgar Road, Burwood, for the care of abandoned and neglected children, children that were deemed wards of the state of Victoria. This site was sold and relocated to Meadow Heights in 1989.

Princess Elizabeth Kindergarten for the Deaf
The Princess Elizabeth Kindergarten for the Deaf, the first facility of its kind in Australia, was opened on a site at 90 Elgar Road in 1950. It was later known as the Princess Elizabeth Junior School for Deaf Children.

Vision Australia
The Royal Victorian Institute of the Blind (now Vision Australia) purchased  of land on Burwood Highway in 1951 for a school, which was opened in 1959. This school was closed down in December 2009. The site was also used by St. Andrews Christian College from 1998 to 2010. It has now been replaced Greenwood business park and a large housing development.

Drive-in theatre
The Burwood Skyline, opened in February 1954, was Australia's first drive-in theatre. Operated by Hoyts, it had a 652 car capacity, later increasing to 743. The drive-in was located near the intersection of Burwood Highway and McComas Grove, in a natural amphitheatre setting, provided by the Gardiners Creek Valley. The screen was located on a high point on the other side of the creek from the viewing area. The first film publicly screened was On the Riviera, starring Danny Kaye and Gene Tierney. The drive in was very popular in its early years, often causing traffic jams in the local area. A playground was provided for children, which included a motorised carousel.

Following a decline in audience numbers over a number of years, the drive-in closed on 22 June 1983, with a screening of We of the Never Never and Local Hero.

Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 15,019 people in Burwood. 46.9% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 17.5%, India 4.1%, Malaysia 3.1%, Sri Lanka 2.9% and England 1.9%. 49.3% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 18.1%, Cantonese 4.5%, Greek 3.3%, Sinhalese 2.2% and Vietnamese 1.7%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.9% and Catholic 17.9%.

Geography

Burwood is bounded to the north by Riversdale Road, the northern boundary of Deakin University, Gardiners Creek and Eley Road, the east by Middleborough Road and to the west by Warrigal Road. The southern boundary runs near to Carlyle and Zodiac Streets, then along Gardiners Creek and subsequently, in approximate alignment with Ashwood Drive, Montpellier Road, Arthur Street, Huntingdale Road and Highbury Road.

The most prominent features of the Burwood landscape are the large buildings constructed along Burwood Highway at Deakin University, include Building C (The Alfred Deakin Building). A new multistoried modern building has also been constructed just adjacent to the Burwood Highway. This is building BC.

Shopping centres

The main Burwood shopping centre is located at the intersection of Warrigal Road and Burwood Highway. Another shopping strip is located at Bennettswood, to the east, on the corner of Burwood Highway and Station Street.

Education

University/TAFE
 Deakin University – Burwood Campus

Private schools
 Presbyterian Ladies' College
 Emmaus College – Year 9 Campus
 Mount Scopus Memorial College – Gandel Campus
 St Scholastica's Primary School
 St Benedicts Parish School

Primary schools
 Wattle Park Primary School
 St Benedicts Primary School
 Burwood East Primary School
 St Scholastica's Primary School

Sports and recreation
Parks in the suburb include Wattle Park and Gardiners Creek Reserve, the latter which has a shared bicycle and pedestrian path. Sports facilities include Bennettswood Sports Ground and Bennettswood Bowling Club. Burwood Reserve and Burwood Bowling Club are located in nearby Glen Iris.

Golfers play at the course of the Wattle Park Public Golf Club, on Riversdale Road.

The suburb is home to an Australian rules football team, the Emmaus Animals, who compete in the Saturday Football League. Their home ground is at Bennettswood Reserve, adjacent to Deakin University.

The Eastern Lions Soccer Club compete in the National Premier Leagues of Victoria first division and are located at Gardiners Reserve.

Transport
The principal north–south roads are Warrigal Road, Elgar Road, Station Street and Middleborough Road, while the principal east–west roads are Riversdale Road, Burwood Highway and Highbury Road.

Two tram routes serve the suburb;
 Route 70 – Waterfront City Docklands to Wattle Park; travels along Riversdale Road, the northern boundary of the suburb, before terminating at the intersection with Elgar Road
 Route 75 – Etihad Stadium Docklands to Vermont South; travels along Burwood Highway through the whole suburb
There is no train service in the suburb, with Burwood railway station located in the adjoining suburb of Glen Iris.

There are a number of bus routes, which connect the suburb to surrounding areas.

Retirement villages
Burwood has two retirement villages; Fountain Court, on Station Street and Cameron Close, on Warrigal Road. There are also aged care facilities, including Elizabeth Gardens, in Elizabeth Street, Highwood House, in Warrigal Road and Burwood Hill, in Edwards Street.

Notable people
Nazeem Hussain, Comedian, Actor, Television and Radio Presenter
Flea, from the Red Hot Chili Peppers, was born and lived in the suburb, until he was 5 years old.

See also
 City of Box Hill – Parts of Burwood were previously within this former local government area.
 City of Camberwell – Parts of Burwood were previously within this former local government area.
 City of Waverley – Parts of Burwood were previously within this former local government area.

References

External links

Map of Burwood (street-directory.com.au)

Suburbs of Melbourne
Suburbs of the City of Monash
Suburbs of the City of Whitehorse

Burwood, Victoria


Les Enfants oubliés est une chanson écrite par Louis Amade et composée par Gilbert Bécaud, créée en 1954.

Historique
La chanson figure sur le deuxième album de Gilbert Bécaud.

Publiée en 45 tours (7 GF 202) en France et en 78 tours au Canada (ANG C52.023) en 1955, elle s'impose quelques années plus tard comme un classique des chants de Noël au Québec. Elle est reprise par Normand Carpentier et Marc Legrand en 1960, par Ginette Reno en 1967, par René Simard en 1971, par Renée Martel en 1976, par Céline Dion en 1981, par la famille Daraîche en 1991, par Patrick Norman en 1992,  Raymond Berthiaume en 2000, par Bruno Pelletier en 2003, par Mario Pelchat en 2009 et par Maxime Landry en 2013.

Article connexe
 Discographie de Gilbert Bécaud

Chanson composée par Gilbert Bécaud
Chanson interprétée par Gilbert Bécaud
Chanson de 1954

Les Enfants oubliés


Yoon Kyung-shin (født 7. juli 1973 i Seoul) er en koreansk håndboldspiller. Han blev af International Handball Federation kåret til IHF's "World Player of the Year 2001".

Yoon Kyung-shin spillede for den tyske klub VfL Gummersbach fra 1996 til 2006 og for HSV Hamburg i 2006–07 sæsonen. Han er den næstmest scorende spiller i Bundesligaens historie - efter Hans Lindberg - med 2905 mål og var topscorer i 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2007.

Han har spillet mere end 260 kampe for Sydkoreas landshold og var topscorer ved VM i 1995 og i 1997.

Han var fanebærer for Sydkorea ved OL i 2012.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Sydkorea
Olympiske håndboldspillere fra Sydkorea
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 1992
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2000
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2004
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2008
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2012
Deltagere for Sydkorea ved sommer-OL 1992
Deltagere for Sydkorea ved sommer-OL 2000
Deltagere for Sydkorea ved sommer-OL 2004
Deltagere for Sydkorea ved sommer-OL 2008
Deltagere for Sydkorea ved sommer-OL 2012

Yoon Kyung-shin


The Chicken Squad (Esquadrão Granja no Brasil) é uma série de animação computadorizada estadunidense criado por Tom Rogers, produzida pelo Wild Canary Animation e transmitido pelo Disney Junior desde em 14 de maio de 2021. A série foi baseado na série de livros de mesmo nome escrito por Doreen Cronin, apresentando as vozes de Yvette Nicole Brown, Ramone Hamilton, Gabriella Graves e Maxwell Simkins. O tema da série é interpretado pela ex-estrela do Kids Incorporated, Renee Sands.

No Brasil, a série foi exibida pelo Disney Junior Brasil em 18 de outubro de 2021.

Premissa

Inspirado na popular série de livros infantis de Doreen Cronin, o programa segue Coop, Little Boo e Sweetie, um trio de irmãos jovens e seu mentor, Capitã Tully, um cão de busca e resgate aposentado, que usa o trabalho em equipe e o pensamento crítico para resolver problemas e  mantenha a paz em seu quintal. Seja resgatando um filhote encalhado de um riacho, ajudando um pássaro a rastrear sua comida perdida ou resolvendo o mistério de como as flores preciosas de sua mãe foram pisoteadas, o Chicken Squad está sempre pronto para dar uma ajuda.  Sempre que um personagem pensa em algo, seu balão de pensamento pode ser visto e editado por qualquer pessoa ao seu redor.

Personagens

Principais
 Capitã Tully (voz de Yvette Nicole Brown) - Um cão de busca e resgate aposentado com dois olhos de cores diferentes (azuis à esquerda e marrons à direita), e mentor do trio.
 Coop (voz de Ramone Hamilton) - O frango que entende de tecnologia.
 Sweetie (voz de Gabriella Graves) - O frango forte.
 Little Boo (voz de Maxwell Simkins) - O frango rápido.

Recorrentes
 Frazz (voz de Tony Hale) - Um esquilo nervoso.
 Dr. Dirt (voz de Jane Lynch) - Um caracol cientista forense.
 Dinah (voz de Melissa Rauch) - A mãe da garota.
 Riley (voz de Sean Giambrone) - Um rato de matilha rude.
 Wheeze (voz de Melissa Villaseñor) - Um guaxinim travesso que é a irmã mais nova de Snick.
 Maizie (voz de Alison Fernandez) - Uma ovelha fofa, mas torta.

Convidados
 Rebecca (voz de Rachel Bloom) - Uma abelha nervosa.
 Quilla (voz de Chrissie Fit) - Um porco-espinho amigável.
 Cornelius (voz de Jet Jurgensmeyer) - Primo da Esquadrão Granja que pinta quadros em alta fidelidade que qualquer um que vir seus trabalhos pode confundi-los com a realidade.

Ligações externas

Programas de televisão dos Estados Unidos que estrearam em 2021
Programas de televisão infantis dos Estados Unidos
Programas de televisão em língua inglesa
Programas do Disney Junior
Desenhos animados dos Estados Unidos
Desenhos animados da década de 2020
Séries de televisão de animação da Disney
Séries de televisão da Disney

The Chicken Squad


أليساندرو باريزي  (مواليد 15 أبريل 1977 في باليرمو - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى باري الإيطالي منذ 2008 في مركز الظهير الأيسر .

مسيرته الكروية
لعب أليساندرو باريزي خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 7 أندية في سبعة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 50 هدف ضمن 403 مباراة. ولم يفز بأي موسم بالكأس أو بالدوري.

خاض أليساندرو باريزي مسيرته مع نادي باليرمو في موسم 1995–96 في المرة الأولى لمدة موسم واحد ثم في موسم 1997–98 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا طوالها في 11 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل إلى  في موسم 1996–97 لمدة موسم واحد، حيث شارك في 12 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي ريجيانا 1919 في موسم 1998–99 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 47 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي تريستينا في موسم 2000–01 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 89 مباراة سجل خلالها 15 هدفًا. هذا وانتقل لاحقًا إلى نادي مسينا في موسم 2003–04 ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم، مشاركًا في 142 مباراة سجل خلالها 25 هدفًا. ثم انتقل بعدها إلى نادي باري في موسم 2008–09 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 69 مباراة سجل خلالها 5 أهداف. ليعود وينتقل من جديد، لكن هذه المرة إلى نادي تورينو في موسم 2011–12 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 33 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون من باليرمو
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو باري
لاعبو باليرمو
لاعبو تورينو
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من صقلية
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي تريستينا
لاعبو نادي ريجينا 1919
لاعبو نادي مسينا
مواليد 1977
مواليد في باليرمو
لاعبو كرة قدم من باليرمو

أليساندرو باريزي


ميراندا أوتو  ممثلة أسترالية من مواليد 16 ديسمبر 1967، حصلت على جائزة نقابة ممثلي الشاشة 2003 لإفضل فريق ممثلين عن دورهم في فيلم سيد الخواتم: عودة الملك.

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

ممثلون من نيوكاسل (نيوساوث ويلز)
أستراليات في القرن 20
أستراليات في القرن 21
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من نيوكاسل (أستراليا)
حائزون على جائزة نقابة ممثلي الشاشة للأداء المتميز
خريجو المعهد الوطني للفنون المسرحية
فائزون بجائزة نقابة ممثلي الشاشة لأفضل أداء من قبل طاقم ممثلين في فيلم سينمائي
ممثلات أستراليات في القرن 20
ممثلات أستراليات في القرن 21
ممثلات أفلام أستراليات
ممثلات تلفزيون أستراليات
ممثلات مسرح أستراليات
ممثلات من بريزبان
ممثلات من نيوساوث ويلز
مواليد 1967
مواليد في بريزبان

ميراندا أوتو