آدم سلطانوف دليمخانوف  سياسي شيشاني ولد في 25 سبتمبر من عام 1969 في مدينة بينوي بمقاطعة نوزاي-يورتسكي الشيشانية. دخل منذ العشرينيات من حياته في الجيش الأحمر حتى عام 1989، كما كان عضوا في مجلس الدوما(البرلمان) ممثلاً لحزب روسيا المتحدة منذ عام 2007.

انتقل فيما بعد للعمل في شركة خدمات عامة ليترك ذلك في 1991 حيث سيلتحق بالدراسة الجامعية والتي سيتخرج منها عام 1994، ويبدو أنه استفاد من الاموال التي جمعها من عمله لفترة وجيزة ومتقطعة في أكثر من مكان في تمويل دراسته، لكن سرعان ما ظهر التشكيك في درجته الجامعية حينما وصل إلى السلطة، حيث اكد كثيرون انه لم يحضر إلى الجامعة للدراسة في هذه الفترة. يقول دليمخانوف انه تخرج أيضاً من مؤسسة ماختشيكالا لإدارة الأعمال والقانون في داغستان وهو ما لم يجر التأكد منه أيضاً.

لا يبدو دور آدم دليمخانوف واضحاً خلال الحرب الروسية الشيشانية الأولى (1994 – 1996)، لكن بعض المصادر تشير إلى أنه خلال هذه الحرب عمل دليمخانوف سائقاً لقادة أحد الميليشات وهو (سلمان رادوييف)، لكن تتفق كل المصادر مهما اختلفت في متابعة حياته، انه لم يكن له دوراً مهما فيها.

جاءت المحطة الأهم في حياته حينما أعلن انضمامه إلى روسيا في عام 1999، بعد أن انزوت قوات القائد الامام أحمد قديروف (والد الرئيس الحالي) تحت مظلة الكرملين وهو في نفس الوقت عم دليمخانوف ومن هنا بدأت المناصب تتوالى عليه، ففي عام 2000 تولى أول منصب في حياته على صعيد السياسة الشيشانية حيث اختير في وزارة الداخلية مديراً لقسم التحليل والتخطيط فيها، وكانت مهمة القسم الرئيسية هي حماية المصالح الحكومية في البلاد.

كان دليمخانوف، وهو شريك مقرب وابن عم للزعيم الشيشاني الموالي لموسكو، رمضان قديروف الذي كان يرأس من 2003 إلى 2006 شعبة الشرطة التي تحمي منشآت النفط الشيشانية ومهمتها الحفاظ على البنى التحتية الخاصة بالنفط والغاز من أي سرقة قد تقوم بها الميليشات العسكرية الأخرى في هذا الإقليم، وبعد أن اثبت نجاحه في مهمته، تم تعيينه نائبا لرئيس الوزراء ومشرفاً على قوات الأمن في عام 2006. وفي العام التالي، تم انتخابه لمجلس الدوما الروسي لحزب روسيا المتحدة الذي ينتمي إليه فلاديمير بوتين.
وفي فبراير 2007 أصبح رمضان قادروف رئيساً للشيشان، ليرقي دليمخانوف إلى منصب النائب الأول لرئيس الوزراء وكان ذلك كفيلاً بأن يترقى على صعيد روسيا أيضاً، حيث وصل إلى نائباً في الدوما (البرلمان) الروسي.

إتهامه بالتحريض على اغتيال القائد الشيشاني سليم يماداييف
أعلن من دبي الفريق ضاحي خلفان تميم القائد العام لشرطة دبي، أن آدم دليمخانوف هو العقل المدبر لعملية اغتيال سليم يماداييف، القائد العسكري الشيشاني السابق، الذي أغتيل في إطلاق نار بمرآب للسيارات بالإمارة في 28 مارس/ آذار الماضي. ويماداييف، آخر ضحية من ضحايا عمليات تصفية شيشانية في العديد من مناطق العالم، إذ سبق استهداف عمر إسماعيلوف، في يناير/ كانون الثاني 2008، وهو أحد الذين رفعوا قضية ضد الرئيس الشيشاني رمضان قديروف. في فيينا بتهمة التعذيب.

المصدر

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء مجلس الدوما الروسي
روس من أصل شيشاني
سياسيو حزب روسيا الموحدة
سياسيون روس في القرن 21
سياسيون شيشانيون
شيشانيون
مواليد 1389 هـ
مواليد 1969
نواب رؤساء وزراء الشيشان
هاربون متهمون بارتكاب جرائم قتل

آدم دليمخانوف


Jonathan Castroviejo Nicolás (født 27. april 1987) er en professionel cykelrytter der kører fra for UCI WorldTeam .

Karriere resultater

Store resultater

2009
 1. 3. etape Tour du Haut-Anjou
 1. 5. etape Tour de l'Avenir
 2. samlet Ronde de l'Isard
1. prolog
 2. samlet Circuito Montañés
2010
 1.  Sprintklassement Volta a Catalunya
2011
 1. prolog Tour de Romandie
 2. Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 3. samlet Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
1. 1. etape (ITT)
2012
 Vuelta a España
1. 1. etape (TTT)
 efter 1.–2. etape
 2. Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 5. samlet Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
1. Pointklassement
1. 1. etape (ITT)
 5. samlet Vuelta a Murcia
1.  Pointklassement
 6. samlet Eneco Tour
 7. samlet Vuelta a Castilla y León
 9. Enkeltstart, Olympiske lege
2013
 1.  Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 8. samlet Volta ao Algarve
2014
 Vuelta a España
1. 1. etape (TTT)
Havde  efter 1. etape
 3. Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 10. Enkeltstart, UCI Road World Championships
2015
 1.  Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 UCI World Championships
3.  Holdtidskørsel
4. Enkeltstart
 3. samlet Tour du Poitou-Charentes
2016
 1.  Enkeltstart, UEC European Road Championships
 2. Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 2. Chrono des Nations
 3.  Holdtidskørsel, UCI Road World Championships
 4. Enkeltstart, Olympiske lege
2017
 1.  Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 2. samlet Tour du Poitou-Charentes
 3. Chrono des Nations
 7. samlet Tirreno–Adriatico
 7. samlet Volta ao Algarve
1. 3. etape (ITT)
 10. samlet Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
2018
 1.  Enkeltstart, Nationale mesterskaber
 1. 3. etape (TTT) Critérium du Dauphiné
 2.  Enkeltstart, UEC European Road Championships

Grand Tour-resultater tidslinje

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Spanien
Cykelryttere ved sommer-OL 2012
Cykelryttere ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Spanien ved sommer-OL 2012
Deltagere for Spanien ved sommer-OL 2016

Jonathan Castroviejo


Cesare Brancadoro (Fermo, 28 de agosto de 1755 - Fermo, 12 de setembro de 1837) foi um cardeal e arcebispo católico italiano.

Biografia
Nascido em Fermo em 28 de agosto de 1755, era filho do Conde Giuseppe Brancadoro.

Seguiu-se uma carreira eclesiástica e foi arcipreste em Fermo. Depois de se mudar para Roma, tornou-se prefeito da biblioteca do Papa Pio VI. Em 1789 foi nomeado arcebispo titular de Nisibi; recebeu a consagração episcopal em 25 de julho de 1790 pela imposição das mãos do arcebispo Andrea Antonio Silverio Minucci. Em 1792 foi nomeado núncio apostólico na Bélgica, em 1795 vigário da basílica vaticana do cardeal duque de York, Henrique Benedito Stuart, e em 1797 secretário da Congregação de Propaganda Fide.

Em 11 de agosto de 1800 foi nomeado bispo de Orvieto (onde teve o erudito Giuseppe Colucci  como vigário geral) e em 1803 arcebispo de Fermo.

No consistório de 23 de fevereiro de 1801 foi elevado a cardeal presbítero pelo Papa Pio VII, com o título de cardeal de San Girolamo dei Croati. A partir de 1820 teve o título de Sant'Agostino. Ele participou do conclave de 1823 que elegeu o Papa Leão XII.

Mandou construir na arquidiocese de Fermo a igreja da Annunziata em Porto Sant'Elpidio (1823) e construiu a sua própria residência com um palácio em Sant'Elpidio a Mare, onde uma praça recebeu o seu nome.

Dentro da cúria papal ele fazia parte do "partido dos intransigentes" que se propunha a defender o primado papal. Em 1798, com o advento da República Romana, na qualidade de secretário da Congregação de Propaganda Fide, tentou restabelecer suas atividades de Fermo e Parma, criando um conflito de atribuições com Stefano Borgia, nomeado pelo papa pró-prefeito em 1799 ..

Morreu na arquidiocese de Fermo em 12 de setembro de 1837, aos 82 anos.

Funciona
O futuro cardeal exerceu atividades literárias antes de seus compromissos na cúria romana  e em particular traduziu a obra devocional Meditações entre tumbas, de James Hervey (1714-1758), publicada pela primeira vez em 1746. Mais tarde publicou numerosos panfletos, discursos e traduções relacionados com a propaganda das ideias de alguém sobre questões de política religiosa.

As suas obras foram reunidas numa edição multi-volumes (Obras do e.mo e r.mo sig.card. Cesare Brancadoro arcebispo e príncipe de Fermo) da tipografia Pallade nos anos 1806-1807: os dois primeiros incluem o tradução de Hervey com alguns acréscimos escritos pelo próprio cardeal (Minhas meditações sobre os túmulos, I-II) e o oitavo em tradução do latim do único livro de L. Celio Lattanzio Firmiano sobre as mortes dos perseguidores da Igreja escrito a Donato ilustre confessor daqueles tempos. Os volumes também incluem vários escritos, discursos e algumas cartas (Parénesis recitado por ocasião de varj sposaalisj e algumas cartas escritas para pessoas diferentes, Discursos recitados para o vestir e profissão de várias freiras e panfletos Varj).

Outros trabalhos publicados individualmente são:

 Dissertação do arcipreste Cesare Brancadoro sobre a necessidade de dar uma boa educação aos jovens (dedicada ao Papa Pio VI), editor Giuseppe Alessandro Paccasassi, Fermo 1782;
 Homem sem religião, editora Paccaroni, 1783 (edição francesa de 1794);
 Dissertação do jejum quadragesimal, Filippo Lazzarini e Bartolommeo Bartolini editori, Fermo 1784;
 Fúnebre fúnebre do eminente cardeal G. Fantuzzi, 1786;
 Raciocínio sobre a utilidade das letras e das ciências: para a felicidade de um estado (dedicado a "Seu Reverendíssimo Monsenhor Romualdo Onesti Braschi, mordomo de N.S. Papa Pio VI"), herdeiros de Pannelli editori, Macerata 1786;
 Louvor histórico para honrar a memória do eminente Cardeal Antonio Casali de Mons. Cesare Brancadoro arcipreste do subterrâneo de Fermo e garçom de honra de Nosso Senhor Papa Pio 6. feliz reinante, herdeiros de Pannelli editori, Macerata 1787;
 A autoridade dos dois podestàs. Tradução do francês (tradução do francês da obra de Jean Pey), 6 volumes, editora Giovanni Tomassini, Foligno 1788 ;
 Breve refutação de um livro intitulado: Tratado sobre a autoridade do Papa do Senhor de Burigni (tradução do francês da obra de Jean Pey), 1788;
 Pio VI Pontífice Máximo em Subiaco. Homenagem de Monsenhor Cesare Brancadoro, arcebispo de Nisibi e superior da missão holandesa, Roma 1789;
 Meditação na urna real de Carlos III de Bourbon, rei da Espanha, editor Antonio Fulgoni, 1789;
 Alocução dada em Utrecht no templo católico de s. Martino para 'RR. Pastores das festas da missão holandesa em 20 de setembro de 1794 pelo arcebispo apostólico superior de Nisibi Cesare Brancadoro, impresso em 1833;
 Carta de Monsenhor Cesare Brancadoro, arcebispo de Nisibi e secretário da S.C. da Propag. Fide, a um amigo seu sobre as maravilhas feitas em Ancona e em Roma pelas imagens da Virgem Maria em 1796, editor Giovanni Tomassini, Foligno 1797.
 Oração no funeral de Pio sexto pontífice excelente máxima recitada por Monsenhor Cesare Brancadoro arcebispo de Nisibi e secretário da Congregação de Propaganda Fide na basílica patriarcal de Veneza em 31 de outubro de 1799, editor Antonio Zatta, Veneza 1799;
 Carta de Sua Eminência e Eminência Sr. cardeal Cesare Brancadoro arcebispo de Fermo ao Sr. Abade Francesco Cancellieri sobre a dissertação do Carmelita Pe. Giacomo Povyard sobre a anterioridade do beijo dos pés dos Sumos Pontífices ... Com uma carta do referido Pe. Pouyard ao mesmo cardeal sobre o mesmo assunto, editor Francesco Bourlié, Roma 1807.

Link externo
 Brancadoro, Cesare
 catholic-hierarchy.org

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio VII
Cardeais protopresbíteros

Cesare Brancadoro


Gobiidae, Gobioidei alttakımına bağlı bir hayvan familyasıdır.

Taksonomi
Gobiidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2022):

 Aboma - Jordan and Starks in Jordan, 1895
 Acanthogobius - Gill, 1859
 Acentrogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Afurcagobius - Gill, 1993
 Akko - Birdsong and Robins, 1995
 Amblychaeturichthys - Bleeker, 1874
 Amblyeleotris - Bleeker, 1874
 Amblygobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Amblyotrypauchen - Hora, 1924
 Amoya - Herre, 1927
 Anatirostrum - Iljin, 1930
 Aphia - Risso, 1827
 Apocryptes - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Apocryptichthys - Day, 1876
 Apocryptodon - Bleeker, 1874
 Arcygobius - Larson and Wright, 2003
 Arenigobius - Whitley, 1930
 Aruma - Ginsburg, 1933
 Asra - Iljin, 1941
 Asterropteryx - Rüppell, 1830
 Astrabe - Jordan and Snyder, 1901
 Aulopareia - Smith, 1945
 Austrolethops - Whitley, 1935
 Awaous - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Barbulifer - Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1888
 Barbuligobius - Lachner and McKinney, 1974
 Bathygobius - Bleeker, 1878
 Benthophiloides - Beling and Iljin, 1927
 Benthophilus - Eichwald, 1831
 Boleophthalmus - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Bollmannia - Jordan in Jordan and Bollman, 1890
 Brachyamblyopus - Bleeker, 1874
 Brachygobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Bryaninops - Smith, 1959
 Buenia - Iljin, 1930
 Cabillus - Smith, 1959
 Caecogobius - Berti and Ercolini, 1991
 Caffrogobius - Smitt, 1900
 Calamiana - Herre, 1945
 Callogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Caragobius - Smith and Seale, 1906
 Caspiosoma - Iljin, 1927
 Chaenogobius - Gill, 1859
 Chaeturichthys - Richardson, 1844
 Chlamydogobius - Whitley, 1930
 Chriolepis - Gilbert, 1892
 Chromogobius - de Buen, 1930
 Clariger - Jordan and Snyder, 1901
 Clevelandia - Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1888
 Corcyrogobius - Miller, 1972
 Coryogalops - Smith, 1958
 Coryphopterus - Gill, 1863
 Cotylopus - Guichenot, 1863
 Cristatogobius - Herre, 1927
 Croilia - Smith, 1955
 Cryptocentroides - Popta, 1922
 Cryptocentrus - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Crystallogobius - Gill, 1863
 Ctenogobiops - Smith, 1959
 Ctenogobius - Gill, 1858
 Ctenotrypauchen - Steindachner, 1867
 Deltentosteus - Gill, 1863
 Didogobius - Miller, 1966
 Discordipinna - Hoese and Fourmanoir, 1978
 Drombus - Jordan and Seale, 1905
 Ebomegobius - Herre, 1946
 Echinogobius - Iwata, Hosoya and Niimura, 1998
 Economidichthys - Bianco, Bullock, Miller and Roubal, 1987
 Egglestonichthys - Miller and Wongrat, 1979
 Ego - Randall, 1994
 Elacatinus - Jordan, 1904
 Eleotrica - Ginsburg, 1933
 Enypnias - Jordan and Evermann, 1898
 Eucyclogobius - Gill, 1862
 Eugnathogobius - Smith, 1931
 Eutaeniichthys - Jordan and Snyder, 1901
 Evermannia - Jordan, 1895
 Evermannichthys - Metzelaar, 1919
 Eviota - Jenkins, 1903
 Evorthodus - Gill, 1859
 Exyrias - Jordan and Seale, 1906
 Favonigobius - Whitley, 1930
 Feia - Smith, 1959
 Flabelligobius - Smith, 1956
 Fusigobius - Whitley, 1930
 Gammogobius - Bath, 1971
 Gillichthys - Cooper, 1864
 Ginsburgellus - Böhlke and Robins, 1968
 Gladiogobius - Herre, 1933
 Glossogobius - Gill, 1859
 Gnatholepis - Bleeker, 1874
 Gobiodon - Bleeker, 1856
 Gobioides - Lacepède, 1800
 Gobionellus - Girard, 1858
 Gobiopsis - Steindachner, 1861
 Gobiopterus - Bleeker, 1874
 Gobiosoma - Girard, 1858
 Gobius - Linnaeus, 1758
 Gobiusculus - Duncker, 1928
 Gobulus - Ginsburg, 1933
 Gorogobius - Miller, 1978
 Gymneleotris - Bleeker, 1874
 Gymnoamblyopus - Murdy and Ferraris, 2003
 Gymnogobius - Gill, 1863
 Hazeus - Jordan and Snyder, 1901
 Hemigobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Hetereleotris - Bleeker, 1874
 Heterogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Heteroplopomus - Tomiyama, 1936
 Hyrcanogobius - Iljin, 1928
 Ilypnus - Jordan and Evermann, 1896
 Istigobius - Whitley, 1932
 Karsten - Murdy, 2002
 Kelloggella - Jordan and Seale in Jordan and Evermann, 1905
 Knipowitschia - Iljin, 1927
 Larsonella - Randall and Senou, 2001
 Lebetus - Winther, 1877
 Lentipes - Günther, 1861
 Lepidogobius - Gill, 1859
 Lesueurigobius - Whitley, 1950
 Lethops - Hubbs, 1926
 Leucopsarion - Hilgendorf, 1880
 Lobulogobius - Koumans in Blegvad and Løppenthin, 1944
 Lophiogobius - Günther, 1873
 Lophogobius - Gill, 1862
 Lotilia - Klausewitz, 1960
 Lubricogobius - Tanaka, 1915
 Luciogobius - Gill, 1859
 Luposicya - Smith, 1959
 Lythrypnus - Jordan and Evermann, 1896
 Macrodontogobius - Herre, 1936
 Mahidolia - Smith, 1932
 Mangarinus - Herre, 1943
 Mauligobius - Miller, 1984
 Mesogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Microgobius - Poey, 1876
 Millerigobius - Bath, 1973
 Minysicya - Larson, 2002
 Mistichthys - Smith, 1902
 Mugilogobius - Smitt, 1900
 Myersina - Herre, 1934
 Nematogobius - Boulenger, 1910
 Neogobius - Iljin, 1927
 Nes - Ginsburg, 1933
 Nesogobius - Whitley, 1929
 Obliquogobius - Koumans, 1941
 Odondebuenia - de Buen, 1930
 Odontamblyopus - Bleeker, 1874
 Oligolepis - Bleeker, 1874
 Ophiogobius - Gill, 1863
 Oplopomops - Smith, 1959
 Oplopomus - Valenciennes, 1837
 Opua - Jordan, 1925
 Oxuderces - Eydoux and Souleyet, 1850
 Oxyurichthys - Bleeker, 1857
 Padogobius - Berg, 1932
 Paedogobius - Iwata, Hosoya and Larson, 2001
 Palatogobius - Gilbert, 1971
 Palutrus - Smith, 1959
 Pandaka - Herre, 1927
 Papillogobius - Gill and Miller, 1990
 Papuligobius - Chen and Kottelat, 2003
 Parachaeturichthys - Bleeker, 1874
 Paragobiodon - Bleeker, 1873
 Paragobiopsis - Koumans, 1941
 Parapocryptes - Bleeker, 1874
 Paratrimma - Hoese and Brothers, 1976
 Parawaous - Watson, 1993
 Pariah - Böhlke, 1969
 Parkraemeria - Whitley, 1951
 Parrella - Ginsburg, 1938
 Periophthalmodon - Bleeker, 1874
 Periophthalmus - Bloch and Schneider, 1801
 Phyllogobius - Larson, 1986
 Platygobiopsis - Springer and Randall, 1992
 Pleurosicya - Weber, 1913
 Polyspondylogobius - Kimura and Wu, 1994
 Pomatoschistus - Gill, 1863
 Porogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Priolepis - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Proterorhinus - Smitt, 1900
 Psammogobius - Smith, 1935
 Pseudaphya - Iljin, 1930
 Pseudapocryptes - Bleeker, 1874
 Pseudogobius - Popta, 1922
 Pseudorhinogobius - Zhong and Wu, 1998
 Pseudotrypauchen - Hardenberg, 1931
 Psilogobius - Baldwin, 1972
 Psilotris - Ginsburg, 1953
 Pterogobius - Gill, 1863
 Pycnomma - Rutter, 1904
 Quietula - Jordan and Evermann in Jordan and Starks, 1895
 Redigobius - Herre, 1927
 Rhinogobiops - Hubbs, 1926
 Rhinogobius - Gill, 1859
 Risor - Ginsburg, 1933
 Robinsichthys - Birdsong, 1988
 Sagamia - Jordan and Snyder, 1901
 Scartelaos - Swainson, 1839
 Schismatogobius - de Beaufort, 1912
 Sicydium - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Sicyopterus - Gill, 1860
 Sicyopus - Gill, 1863
 Signigobius - Hoese and Allen, 1977
 Silhouettea - Smith, 1959
 Siphonogobius - Shibukawa and Iwata, 1998
 Speleogobius - Zander and Jelinek, 1976
 Stenogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Stigmatogobius - Bleeker, 1874
 Stiphodon - Weber, 1895
 Stonogobiops - Polunin and Lubbock, 1977
 Sueviota - Winterbottom and Hoese, 1988
 Sufflogobius - Smith, 1956
 Suruga - Jordan and Snyder, 1901
 Synechogobius - Gill, 1863
 Taenioides - Lacepède, 1800
 Tamanka - Herre, 1927
 Tasmanogobius - Scott, 1935
 Thorogobius - Miller, 1969
 Tomiyamichthys - Smith, 1956
 Tridentiger - Gill, 1859
 Trimma - Jordan and Seale, 1906
 Trimmatom - Winterbottom and Emery, 1981
 Trypauchen - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837
 Trypauchenichthys - Bleeker, 1860
 Trypauchenopsis - Volz, 1903
 Tryssogobius - Larson and Hoese, 2001
 Typhlogobius - Steindachner, 1879
 Valenciennea - Bleeker, 1856
 Vanderhorstia - Smith, 1949
 Vanneaugobius - Brownell, 1978
 Varicus - Robins and Böhlke, 1961
 Vomerogobius - Gilbert, 1971
 Wheelerigobius - Miller, 1981
 Yongeichthys - Whitley, 1932
 Zappa - Murdy, 1989
 Zebrus - de Buen, 1930
 Zosterisessor - Whitley, 1935

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Gobioidei

Gobiidae


Roza Șerban (n. 26 februarie  1881, Căpușu Mare, județul Cluj - d. secolul XX) a fost deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Educație
Roza Șerban a absolvit Școala Normală de Fete din Blaj în anul 1898. A urmat apoi Institutul Pedagogic Superior din Budapesta.

Biografie
Roza Șerban a fost profesoară Ia Liceul de Fete din Blaj din 1899 până în 1920. În anul 1912 s-a căsătorit cu profesorul, ajuns mai târziu director al Liceului ,,Dragoș Vodă" din Sighet, Mihail Șerban.
Odată cu anexarea de către Ungaria a Nordului Transilvaniei în urma dictatului de la Viena, Universitatea din Cluj s-a refugiat la Sibiu iar Roza Șerban, făcând parte din corpul profesoral, a urmat aceeași cale.
În 1945 a rămas văduvă în Sibiu, orașul refugiului unde și-a înmormântat soțul. Odată cu revenirea Universității s-a stabilit la Cluj împreună cu fiica sa.

Activitate
În 1911, cu ocazia semicentenarului Astrei, a aranjat secția "Arta Națională" a expoziției organizate în cadrul Adunării Generale de la Blaj. Despre această expoziție și mai ales despre secția de artă națională Nicolae Iorga a scris un articol elogios.
Din anul 1916 până în anul 1920 a fost vicepreședinte a Reuniunii Femeilor Române din Blaj. În această calitate, Roza Șerban a reprezentat Reuniunea la Actul Unirii de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918.
În 1920 a fost profesoară la cursurile pregătitoare de profesori de la Universitatea din Cluj. Tot în acest an a înființat Reuniunea Femeilor Române din Sighet a cărei președinte a fost până în anul 1932. Din anul 1933 până la refugiul din 1940 a fost președinte a Crucii Roșii, filiala Sighet. În această calitate a înființat dispensare la Borșa, Sighet, Petrova etc.
Pentru activitatea școlară și extrașcolară Ministerul Instrucțiunii a decorat-o cu Ordinul Muncii, clasa I.

Decorații
Ordinul Muncii, clasa I.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților, vol. I-II, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005, ISBN 973-27-1258-9 (vol. I); ISBN 973-27-1264-3 (vol. II)

Lectură suplimentară
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1881
Decese în secolul al XX-lea
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Decorați cu Ordinul Muncii

Roza Șerban


Nico Erik Rosberg (d. 27 Haziran 1985; Wiesbaden, Almanya), Mercedes-AMG'deyken kariyerinin tek dünya şampiyonluğunu 2016 yılında alan Fin-Alman Formula 1 pilotuydu. Babası 1982 Formula 1 dünya şampiyonu olan Fin Keke Rosberg, annesi Alman olan pilot, her ne kadar Almanya doğumlu olsa da çocukluğunun büyük kısmını Monako ve İbiza'da geçirmiştir.

2005 yılında GP2 şampiyonu olan yarış pilotu 2006 yılında Formula 1'de yarışmaya başlamıştır. Daha ilk yarışında en hızlı turu atmış ve puan almıştır. Williams takımıyla yarışan pilot topladığı 4 puanla 17. olmuştur. 2010 sezonundan bu yana Mercedes GP adına yarışmaktadır. 2012 Çin Grand Prix'inde Mercedes GP takımının geliştirdiği özgün kanat tasarımı sayesinde Formula 1 kariyerinin ilk pol pozisyonunu ve zaferini elde etmiştir. 2016 sezonu Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonudur. Şampiyonluğunu ilan ettikten 5 gün sonra emekliliğini açıklamıştır.

Kaynakça

1985 doğumlular
Alman Formula 1 pilotları
Yaşayan insanlar
Wiesbaden doğumlular
Formula 1 Dünya Sürücüler Şampiyonları
Formula 3 Euro Series pilotları

Nico Rosberg


PartitionMagic is a utility software program for hard disk drive partitioning originally made by PowerQuest, but subsequently owned by Symantec. As of December 8, 2009, the Symantec website stated that they no longer offer PartitionMagic.

The program runs on pre-Vista Microsoft Windows operating systems including Windows 2000 and Windows XP, but the application is incompatible with Windows Vista and later versions (although Microsoft added resizing). In any of these cases, existing partitions can be resized without loss of data.

Details

PartitionMagic is capable of resizing NTFS, FAT16 or FAT32 partitions without data loss, and can copy and move partitions, including to other disks. It also has various other features, including being able to convert between FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS, modify the cluster size of FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS filesystems, and merge adjacent FAT or NTFS filesystems (all without data loss, though some NTFS-only metadata is lost on conversion to FAT). Additionally, it had somewhat limited support for ext2 and ext3 partitions.  PartitionMagic was the first commercial product of its kind containing patented technology.

The first version of PartitionMagic was released with DOS and OS/2 support.  Versions 2–3 were offered with DOS, OS/2 and Windows support.  Symantec's PartitionMagic version 8 dropped the OS/2 version. Server versions were also offered under the name Server Magic for Windows and Novell NetWare servers.

The stable version of PartitionMagic 8.05 also included a rescue floppy disk with an additional DOS version of PartitionMagic. The DOS version (which included DR-DOS or MS-DOS) came on one 2.88 MB or two 1.44 MB floppy disks.

The Windows version of PartitionMagic could also be integrated in BartPE (Bart's Preinstalled Environment) a Windows XP based Live CD created by using the PE Builder. To integrate PartitionMagic into BartPE a PE Builder plug-in for PartitionMagic was available.

History
PowerQuest's Partition Magic originated in 1993; Version 2.0 was available for purchase by January 1995. An OS/2 version was available by September 1995.

Version 3.02 came out early 1997.

PartitionMagic, while under PowerQuest, was updated regularly, adding new features.

Once Symantec purchased the application in 2003, there were no new releases, and Symantec stated that it had no plans on releasing a new version.  As of October 13, 2011, the Symantec website stated, "Sorry, we no longer offer Norton Partition Magic."

Compatibility issues
PartitionMagic is compatible with Windows NT, 95/98, ME, 2000, and XP desktop editions. However, it is not compatible with server editions of Windows NT, 2000, nor 2003 by design – a more expensive product from the same manufacturer, ServerMagic, would handle these – nor does it run on Windows Vista and later versions.

PartitionMagic 2.0.5, VolumeManager 7 and VolumeManager 8 cannot resize dynamic disks.

See also
 Disk partitioning
 List of disk partitioning software
 ntfsresize
 resize2fs

References

External links
 Download Partition Magic 8 Demo - Softpedia

Disk partitioning software
Gen Digital software
Windows-only proprietary software
Discontinued software
Utilities for Windows

PartitionMagic


Aderus curtithorax é uma espécie de inseto besouro da família Aderidae. Foi descrita cientificamente por Maurice Pic em 1900.

Distribuição geográfica
Habita em Sumatra (Indonésia).

Referências

curtithorax
Insetos descritos em 1900
Espécies descritas por Maurice Pic

Aderus curtithorax


Buildings and structures

Buildings

 1690
 The Sindone Chapel in Turin, Piedmont, designed by Guarino Guarini is completed.
 The Barrage Vauban, designed by Vauban and built by Jacques Tarade in Strasbourg, France, is completed
 1690–1700 – Two Baroque palaces in Vilnius, Sapieha Palace and Slushko Palace, designed by Pietro Perti, are erected.
 1689–1691 – Swallowfield Park, near Reading, Berkshire, England, designed by William Talman, is built.
 1691–1697 – Branicki Palace, Białystok, Poland, designed by Tylman van Gameren, is built.
 1692
 St. Kazimierz Church, Warsaw, Poland, designed by Tylman van Gameren, is completed.
 Theatine Church, Munich, Bavaria, designed by Agostino Barelli in 1662, is substantially completed to the design of Enrico Zuccalli.
 1694
 The Potala Palace in Lhasa is completed by construction of the Potrang Marpo ('Red Palace').
 The Radziejowski Palace in Nieborów, Poland, designed by Tylman van Gameren, is built.
 The Chapel of the Holy Shroud in Turin, begun by Amedeo di Castellamonte in 1668, is completed to the design of Guarino Guarini.
 1695 – Wren Library, the library of Trinity College, Cambridge, England, designed by Christopher Wren, is completed.

 1695–1699 – Craigiehall, near Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by Sir William Bruce.
 1696
 Main façades of Chatsworth House completed to designs of William Talman in a pioneering English Baroque style.
 Library of The Queen's College, Oxford, designed locally, is completed.
 Construction of Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna to the design of Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach begins.
 1697 – Trinity Cathedral in Solikamsk, Russia (begun 1683), is completed.
 1698 – Fortified town of Neuf-Brisach in Alsace, designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, is begun.
 1699 – Castle Howard in Yorkshire, England (completed 1712), designed by Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor, is begun.

Events
 1696 – Window tax is introduced in England.
 1697: May 7 – The 13th century royal Tre Kronor ("Three Crowns") castle in Stockholm burns to the ground; the plan for the replacement Stockholm Palace by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger is presented a few weeks later.

Births
 1690 – Richard Cassels, German-born architect working in Ireland (died 1751)
 1691
 June 17 – Giovanni Paolo Panini, Italian painter and architect (died 1765)
 September 1 – James Burrough, English academic, amateur architect and antiquary (died 1764)
 1692 – Pietro Antonio Trezzini, Swiss architect working in Saint Petersburg (died after 1760)
 1693
 January 29 – Henry, Lord Herbert, later Earl of Pembroke, English courtier and architect (died 1749)
 September 13 – Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach, Viennese architect (died 1742)
 1694
 April 25 – Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, English aristocrat and architect (died 1753)
 September 26 – Martin Schmid, Swiss Jesuit missionary, musician and architect working in Bolivia (died 1772)
 1695
 April 19 – Roger Morris, English architect (died 1749)
 October 23 – François de Cuvilliés, Walloon-born dwarf and architect working in Bavaria (died 1768)
 1696: September 14 (bapt.) – Batty Langley, English garden architect (died 1751)
 1698: October 23 – Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (died 1782)
 1699
 Edward Lovett Pearce, Irish architect (died 1733)
 (probable date) – Matthew Brettingham, English architect (died 1769)

Deaths
 1691: February 8 – Carlo Rainaldi, Roman architect (born 1611)

References

Architecture

1690s in architecture


Mala Neretva je hrvatska rijeka u Dubrovačko-neretvanskoj županiji i dio delte Neretve. Nastaje izdvajanjem od Neretve u Opuzenu. Duga je 10,18 km.

Prolazi kroz sljedeća naselja: Opuzen, Podgradina, Vlaka, Buk Vlaka, Mihalj, Otok, Trn, Blace i Pržinovac.

Izvori

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Delta Neretve

Mala Neretva


Ayaş, Ankara'nın bir ilçesidir. Ankara'nın 55 km batısındadır. Tarıma elverişlidir, bazı çiftlikler bulunur. İçmeleri ile meşhurdur.

Tarih
Ayaş'ın uzun bir tarihi vardır ve Evliya Çelebi'nin eserleri ile folklor şarkılarında da ismi geçer.
Ayaş'a yerleşenler Oğuz boylarıdır ve çeşitli köy adlarının Bayat, Afşar, Peçenek, Kıpçak ve Kargın olması da bundandır.
1554'te, Ayaş Sancak merkezi ve 1864'te Ankara'nın nahiyesi oldu.
Eğitim bakımından ileri olan Ayaş, 1900 itibarıyla 8 medrese, 2 iptidai mektep ve 1 rüştiye bulundurmaktaydı.

Nüfus

Yönetim

Belediye başkanları

Mahalleler
Ayaş'ın 33 mahallesinin sekizi merkezde bulunmaktadır. Merkez mahallelerinde 4.318 kişi (% 35,1) yaşamaktadır. En uzak mahallesi ise 37,4 km uzaklıktaki Gençali'dir. Merkez mahalleleri dışında nüfusu en fazla olan, 1.296 kişi ile Oltan mahallesidir. Ayaş'ın nüfusu 2017 yılında 13 kişi artmıştır.**

Ayaş ilçesinin mahallelerinin ilçeye uzaklığı, rakımı ve nüfusu

* Km,  kaymakamlığa olan uzaklıktır.

** TUİK 01 Şubat 2018 verileri

Turizm
Ayaş kaplıca, ılıca ve içmeceleriyle ünlüdür. İlçede 2008 yılı itibarıyla 2000 yataklı bir kaplıca tesisinin inşası başlamıştır. Ayaş'ta her yıl haziranın son haftası dut festivali yapılmaktadır. 2010 yılında yaklaşık 40 bin kişi festivale katılmıştır. Ayaş ilçesinde geniş yeşillik alanlar ve bol miktarda dut ağacı vardır. İlçe, ekonomik ve altyapısal olarak hızla gelişmektedir. Ayrıca Ayaş ilçesi domatesi ile meşhurdur. Bunların yanı sıra Ayaş Tarihi Paşa Hamamı, Asartepe Kanyonu, Yağmur Dede Türbesi gibi yerlerde bölgeye gelen ziyaretçilerin sıklıkla ziyaret ettiği noktalardır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Ayaş Belediyesi

Ayaş


An Spartina alterniflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Loiseleur-Deslongchamps. An Spartina alterniflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Spartina, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Spartina

Spartina alterniflora


Henning Saß (* 4. Dezember 1944 in Kiel) ist ein deutscher Psychiater.

Leben
Saß legte 1963 sein Abitur ab und verpflichtete sich dann für zwei Jahre bei der Bundeswehr. Nach dem Studium der Medizin in Kiel, Wien und Mainz, das er mit dem Staatsexamen 1972 abschloss, promovierte er 1974 in Mainz zum Thema Die Ursachen psychischer Krankheit im Selbstverständnis des Menschen. Seine Facharztausbildung beendete er ab 1976 am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg. Nach dem Facharzttitel für Psychiatrie 1978 erlangte er 1982 die Berechtigung, die Zusatzbezeichnung "Psychotherapie" zu führen. Schließlich habilitierte er 1986 zum Thema Psychopathie, Soziopathie, Dissozialität. Zur Differentialtypologie der Persönlichkeitsstörungen. (→ Springer 1987, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-52269-7.)

Von 1987 bis 1990 war Saß Leiter der Abteilung für Forensische Psychiatrie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in München. Von 1990 bis 2000 war er Lehrstuhlinhaber und Direktor der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie an der Medizinischen Fakultät der RWTH Aachen und von 1994 bis 2000 auch Dekan der Medizinischen Fakultät. Von 2001 bis 2010 war Saß Ärztlicher Direktor und Vorsitzender des Vorstandes des Universitätsklinikum Aachen. Zum Jahresende 2010 ging Saß in den Ruhestand und ist seitdem Emeritus.

Henning Saß hat unter anderem an der deutschen Ausgabe des DSM IV (Diagnostisches und Statistisches Handbuch Psychischer Störungen) mitgearbeitet und ist Mitglied des Beirats der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde. Saß gehört zu den bekanntesten forensisch-psychiatrischen Gutachtern in Deutschland. Unter anderem begutachtete er 1990 die Autodesign-Ikone Claus Luthe (Audi NSU, BMW), der seinen Sohn getötet hatte, und 2005 den Mörder des Modemachers Rudolph Moshammer. Die Hauptangeklagte im NSU-Prozess, Beate Zschäpe lehnte eine Untersuchung durch Saß ab. Deshalb musste er sich bei seinem 2013 erstellten Gutachten auf die Akten stützen. Saß sah bei Zschäpe keine Anhaltspunkte für eine relevante psychische Störung. Nach dem Anschlag in Hanau 2020 erstattete Saß ein posthumes Gutachten über den Attentäter Tobias R. und legte seine Einschätzungen über den Täter auch vor einem Untersuchungsausschuss des Hessischen Landtags dar.

Schriften (Auswahl)

 (als Hrsg.): Affektdelikte. Interdisziplinäre Beiträge zu Beurteilung von affektiv akzentuierten Straftaten. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1993. ISBN 3-540-57231-7.
 (als Hrsg.): Psychopathologische Methoden und psychiatrische Forschung. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 1996. ISBN 3-437-31006-2.
 mit Sabine Herpertz (Hrsg.): Psychotherapie von Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1999. ISBN 3-13-111831-8.
 mit Sabine Herpertz (Hrsg.): Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 2003. ISBN 3-13-128231-2.
 mit Norbert Leygraf, Dieter Dölling und Hans-Ludwig Kröber (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Forensischen Psychiatrie in fünf Bänden. Steinkopff/Springer, Darmstadt/Heidelberg/Berlin 2006–2010 (→ Einzelbände).

Weblinks
 Curriculum Vitae auf der Webseite der RWTH Aachen
 Interview mit Saß in der Aachener Zeitung, Dezember 2010

Einzelnachweise

Psychiater
Forensischer Psychiater
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)
Hochschullehrer (RWTH Aachen)
NSU-Prozess
Forensischer Gutachter
Deutscher
Geboren 1944
Mann

Henning Saß


Clifford Lee Burton (10 Şubat 1962 – 27 Eylül 1986), thrash/heavy metal grubu Metallica'nın ilk bas gitaristiydi. Gruba 1982 yılında Ron McGovney'in yerine katılmıştır. Heavy metal müziğin en iyi basçılarından biri olarak görülür.

İsveç'te gerçekleşen bir konserden dönerken yolun buzlanması nedeniyle kayan tur otobüsünden dışarı fırlayarak ölmüştür. Hayatı ve ölümü birkaç şarkıya konu olmuş ve Billy Sheehan, Les Claypool, John Myung gibi müzisyenlerin tarzlarını etkilemiştir. Metallica bu basçısına ...And Justice for All albümünden 9:49'luk bir bölüm ayırmış ve "To Live is To Die" şarkısını ona ithaf etmiştir. Bu şarkıda doğumdan ölüme kadar hayatı sadece melodiyle ve sonlara doğru bir kez söylenmiş bir dörtlükle "metalci ağıtı" şeklinde anlatılmıştır.

Hayatı
Clifford Lee Burton, 10 Şubat 1962'de San Francisco, Kaliforniya'da doğdu. Anne ve babası (Jan ve Ray) iki San Francisco hippisiydi. Cliff de imajını anne ve babasından almıştır. Kendine ait bir stili vardı. 1972 model bir VW station vagon kullanıyordu, kemer takıyordu, H. P. Lovecraft okuyordu, piyano dersleri almıştı ve hatta yüksek okula gitmişti. Cliff, "Faith No More" gitaristi Jim Martin ile San Francisco'nun yakınlarında büyümüştü. O Clint Eastwood ve E. F. Hutton arasında bir kişilikti.

Metallica öncesi kariyeri
Motörhead'den Lemmy Kilmister, Rush'tan Geddy Lee, Geezer Butler (Black Sabbath) ve caz bas gitaristi Stanley Clark etkilendiği gitaristler; Bach, Pink Floyd, The Misfits, Samhain, ZZ Top, Thin Lizzy, R.E.M., Aerosmith, Black Sabbath, Velvet Underground ve Judas Priest etkilendiği besteciler ve gruplar olmuştur.

Metallica'dan önce çaldığı gruplar, Easy Street, Agents of Misfortune ve Trauma 'dır.

Metallica ve Cliff
1982'nin sonlarına doğru Metallica'nın ilk basçısı olan Ron McGovney'in görevinde yeterince iyi olamadığına karar verildi. O sıralar Metallica düşüşe geçmişti. Solist James Hetfield artık şarkı söylemek istemiyordu, çünkü bu işi iyi yapamadığını düşünüyordu. Bu yüzden sadece ritim gitar çalmak istiyordu.

Cliff 1982 yılının Ağustos ayında keşfedildi. Lars ve James, Cliff'i San Fransisco'da bulunan Whiskey A Go Go adlı barda çalarken fark ettiler. Lars ve James, Cliff'in bas gitar çalışından gerçekten de etkilenmişlerdi.

Bundan sonra, Metallica Cliff'i gruba kazandırmak için tam anlamıyla büyük bir kovalamaca başlattılar. Burton grup için şehir değiştiremeyeceğini söyledi. Bunun üzerine grup San Fransisco'ya taşınma kararı aldı.

Metallica bütün problemleri ile San Francisco'ya taşındı. Metallica'nın Cliff ile ilk çalışması ses düzenleyicisi Mark Witaker'in evindeydi. O sırada James ve Lars o evde kalıyorlardı. 5 Mart 1983'te 4 şarkılık bir demo kaydettiler. Cliff, Metallica ile ilk kez The Stone'da (San Francisco) çaldı. Böylece "3 iyi Metallica yılı" başlamış oldu.

O zamanlar 1986 Metallica'nın yılı olacak gibi görünüyordu. Metallica'nın 3. albümü Master of Puppets gerçekten de müzik dünyasında bir fırtına gibi esti ve Metallica'yı metal müzik dinleyenler çevresinde bir bakıma sanal yıldızlar durumuna getirdi. Sonunda Metallica başarmıştı ve kimse onların yükselişini durduramaz gibi görünüyordu; ancak Cliff'in ani ölümüyle herkes şok yaşadı.

Kişiliği
Cliff, San Francisco'da ailesi ile yaşadı ve Metallica'yı zirveye taşımak için 3,5 yıl boyunca çok çalıştı. 1982'de Ron McGovney'in yerine geçen Cliff sahnedeki performansıyla, dört bir yana savrulan saçlarıyla ve demode giysileri ve imajı ile kendi markasını yaratmış oldu. Daima kot ceket ve kot pantolon giyerdi. Eğer hava soğuksa bir gömlek giyerdi.

Sahne dışında, sahnedeki agresif ve vahşi görünümünün tam tersine sakin bir California'lıydı. Şaka yeteneği, bas soloları ve sahnedeki sunumu gibi çok iyiydi. O,grubun sahnedeki görselliğiydi ve sahnedeyken adeta vahşiye dönüyordu. Cliff ayrıca Metallica'nın şarkı sözü yazılımında da büyük rol oynadı. Kirk gibi o da H. P. Lovecraft hayranıydı.

Cliff'in ne kadar sinirlerine hakim ve harika bir insan olduğunu gösteren bir olay 1985'te Castle Donnington Festival'i (17 Ağustos 1985) sırasında yaşandı. Seyircilerden biri sahneye bir armut attı ve bu armut Cliff'in bas gitarına çarptı. Cliff gitarına çarpan armutu aldı ve iki ısırık aldıktan sonra seyircilere geri fırlattı.

Cliff ayrıca oldukça iyi ve kabiliyetli bir soloist idi. "Anesthesia"'daki distortion ve wah-wah pedalını kullanması grubun canlı performanslarındaki en önemli olaylardan biriydi. Daha önemlisi Cliff iyi bir insandı ve herkes tarafından sevilen biriydi. Cliff ne kadar yorgun olsa da gider grup hayranlarıyla konuşurdu. O kesinlikle grup elemanlarından olduğu kadar hayranları tarafından en fazla övgü toplayan kişiydi.

Ölümü

Cliff, İsveç'te bir konserden dönerken yolun buzlanması nedeniyle kayan tur otobüsünden dışarı fırlayarak 27 Eylül 1986'da, 24 yaşındayken ölmüştür. Ölüm anı şüphelidir, çünkü camdan fırladığında yaralanmamış, otobüsün ona çarpmasıyla ciddi yara almış, bununla birlikte otobüsü kaldıran vinç de onun ikinci defa yaralanmasına neden olmuştur. Vokalist James Hetfield, otobüs şoförünün alkollü olduğunu ve dikkatsizlik yüzünden kazanın meydana geldiğini söylemiştir.

Bir rivayete göre Cliff, ölümü ile ilgili otobüs kazası akşamında Kirk Hammett ile üst ranzada yatmak için kart çekişirler; Cliff'in maça ası seçmesi, üst ranzada yatmasını sağlar. Farklı bir seçim olsaydı şu anda Cliff yerine Kirk ölmüş olabilirdi.

Ayrıca ölümünden sonra kendisine ait olan Kurukafa yüzüğünü James Hetfield devralmıştır.

Yorumlar
Cliff Burton'u anma töreni 7 Ekim 1986'da yapıldı. Ailesi ve arkadaşları onu, "Johann Sebastian Bach, Meksika yemeği ve evini seven" biri olarak andı. Ailesi onu, onun hakkında "değer bilir ve anlayışlı bir oğul. Çünkü performansından dolayı tüm gün uyuyup, tüm gece ayakta olurdu ve asla bizi uyandırmazdı." dedi. Ablası Connie şöyle anlatıyor: "Bir keresinde ufak bir çocuk sabah erken vakitte kapıya gelmişti ve tişörtünü Cliff'e imzalatmak istiyordu. Cliff de kapıya gelip 'Tabii ki imzalarım.' dedi.". Ablası Connie yine şöyle anlatıyor: "Bir keresinde onu çağırdım ve 'Rock yıldızı olmak nasıl bir şey?' diye sordum. Çok kızmıştı. Ve onu bir daha bu şekilde nitelendirmemi istememişti.". Cliff'i anma töreninde Master of Puppets albümünden "Orion" şarkısı çalındı. "Orion", Cliff'i anmak için mükemmel bir şarkıydı. James Hetfield, Cliff'in gruptaki en eğitimli müzisyen olduğunu ve "Orion" şarkısının çoğunun ona ait olduğunu söylemişti. Cliff'in külleri Bay Area'da değişik yerlere savruldu. Bu yerler arasında Maxwell Ranch House bölgesi de vardı.

Cliff'in ardında bıraktığı boşluk tüm müzik basını tarafından yazılıyordu. Örneğin trajediden bir hafta sonra Kerrang! dergisinde reklam yerleri hayranları ve arkadaşları tarafından doldurulmuştu; Mesajlar şöyleydi: Zazulas ("En büyük müzisyen, En büyük head-banger!, En büyük kayıp, Sonsuza kadar arkadaş"); Anthrax (İspanyol paçası harika!!, Gülün, Seni özleyeceğiz). Bunun yanında Music For Nations tek sayfasını Cliff'e ayırdı. Sayfada şu yazıyordu: "Cliff Burton 1962 - 1986". Acı çok derindi.

Gen Howards'ın hatırladıkları: "Puppets turnesi bittiği zaman, grup Avrupa turnesine gidinceye kadar bekledim ve sonra Cornualles'e tatile gittim. Hepimiz olanlardan mutluyduk, özellikle Metallica'nın giderek daha da popüler olmasından dolayı. Hepimiz bunun gerçekleşmesi için çok çalıştık. Sonra bir Çarşamba sabahı elime "Sound" dergisini aldığımda tam anlamıyla şoke oldum. Bu gerçekten bir yıkımdı.. İnanılmaz acı doluydu..."

Cliff'e duyulan saygıyı göstermek için $19.98 Home Vid -- Cliff 'Em All! isimli video piyasaya sürüldü. Bu video Cliff'in bulunduğu birçok bootleg, TV çekimini, bas sololarını içermektedir. Diğer grup üyelerinin Cliff'e duydukları saygıyı gösterdikleri diğer olay ise "...And Justice For All" albümündeki "To Live Is To Die" şarkısıdır. Şarkı Cliff tarafından yazılmış birkaç riff üzerine yazılmıştır. James ve Lars Cliff'in rifflerine birkaç riff daha ekleyerek bir enstrümantal şarkı yaptılar. James şarkının ortasında bir zamanlar Cliff'in yazdığı "When a man lies he murders some part of the world. These are the pale deaths which men miscall their lives. All this I cannot bear to witness any longer, Cannot bring the kingdom of salvation; take me home?" sözlerini okumaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar
 http://www.metallica.com
 https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100305004038/http://www.cliffinourminds.com/
 http://www.metlive.szm.com/cliffen.htm

1962 doğumlular
Alameda County doğumlular
1986 yılında ölenler
Amerikalı bas gitaristler
İngiliz asıllı Amerikalılar
Amerikalı heavy metal gitaristler
Metallica üyeleri
Trafik kazasında ölen müzisyenler
Amerikalı erkek gitaristler
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı piyanistler
İsveç'te ölenler

Cliff Burton


9716 Severina este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
9716 Severina este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Zimmerwald de Paul Wild. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,43 ua, o excentricitate de 0,21 și o înclinație de 2,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 9001-10000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1975
Centura de asteroizi

9716 Severina


Geoffrey Lawrence, 3rd Baron Trevethin, 1st Baron Oaksey,  (2 December 1880 – 28 August 1971) was the main British judge during the Nuremberg trials after Second World War, and President of the Judicial group.

Biography
The Lawrence family came from Builth Wells in Radnorshire. Lawrence was born in London, England on 2 December 1880. Geoffrey Lawrence was the youngest son of Lord Trevethin, briefly Lord Chief Justice of England in 1921–22. He attended Haileybury (where Clement Attlee was his junior) and New College, Oxford.

Lawrence was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1906, and later joined the chambers of Sir Robert Finlay. The chambers specialised in taking appellate cases to the highest courts—the House of Lords for domestic cases, and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for appeals from the Dominions and Colonies. Finlay came to rely on Lawrence, although for cases from Canada, Lawrence acted as lead counsel with Finlay as junior.

On 26 September 1914, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery Territorial Force (2nd East Anglian Brigade). He was promoted to temporary lieutenant on 20 November 1914. He served in France with the Royal Artillery, was mentioned in dispatches twice and as a major, was appointed to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1918. After the war he continued in membership of the Territorial Army until 1937.

On returning to the Bar Lawrence continued to take cases to the Privy Council. An interest in horses, inherited from his father, led to his appointment as Attorney for the Jockey Club from 1922. Soon after he was appointed as Recorder of Oxford, a part-time judgeship.

In 1927 Lawrence was made a King's Counsel and appointed Attorney General to the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII). With this appointment came membership of the Council of the Duchy of Cornwall. Lawrence served in this capacity until, in 1932, he was appointed as a judge of the King's Bench Division, receiving the customary knighthood.

Two weeks after the Kristallnacht in 1938, Lawrence helped Cornelia Oberlander flee Nazi Germany.

As a judge, Lawrence tended to keep out of the limelight by neither issuing sensational judgments nor drawing attention to himself. When Lord Goddard was chosen as a Law Lord, Lawrence succeeded him as a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1944.

Nuremberg trials

He was chosen as an experienced judge to be the lead to Norman Birkett in the British delegation to the Judicial group in the Nuremberg trials, though not (as some thought) arising out of his friendship with Attlee who was by then Prime Minister. He was then elected as President of all the Judges, more through the lack of enemies than any other factor. His conduct of the trials was praised by many of those involved who appreciated his striving to understand the relevance of each piece of evidence, and willingness to stop long-winded counsel.

Lawrence was not considered an exceptional legal talent but won acclaim for delivering a very clear judgment (largely penned by Birkett) that expressed the moral sense of the Court's conclusions. After the trials, Lawrence was raised to the peerage as Baron Oaksey, of Oaksey in the County of Wilts. on 13 January 1947 (he also inherited the Barony of Trevethin from his brother on 25 June 1959 but was always known as Lord Oaksey).

As a senior legal figure in the House of Lords, he served as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1947 and on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council until he retired in 1957.

Retirement and death
In retirement, Lawrence dedicated himself to his farm, judging several county agricultural shows.

Lawrence died on 28 August 1971 in Oaksey, Wiltshire, England.

Personal life
Lawrence married Marjorie Frances Alice (1898–1984) on 22 December 1921. She served in the ATS in the Second World War, gaining the OBE, and became a magistrate after the war. They had a country estate at Oaksey in Wiltshire, where Lawrence bred championship Guernsey cattle. They had three daughters and a son. Their son John was a well known amateur jockey and horse racing journalist; he too only used the title Lord Oaksey.

Arms

References

External links

1880 births
1971 deaths
Military personnel from London
Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
Nobility from Wiltshire
British people of Welsh descent
People educated at Summer Fields School
People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Lawrence, Geoffrey
Deputy Lieutenants of Wiltshire
Royal Field Artillery officers
British Army personnel of World War I
British barristers
Members of the Inner Temple
English King's Counsel
20th-century King's Counsel
Queen's Bench Division judges
Law lords
Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Judges of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
British judges of international courts and tribunals
Barons created by George VI
Younger sons of barons

Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey


Fairchild C-123 Provider američki je transportni zrakoplov proizvođača Fairchild, nasljednik modela Fairchild C-119 "Flying Boxcar".

Opis
Fairchild C-123 Provider ušao je u službu američkog ratnog zrakoplovstva 1955., a kasnije i američke obalne straže. Zajedno s Grummanovim HU-16 "Albatros" bio je posljednji model zrakoplova s radijalnim motorom Oružanih snaga Sjedinjenih Država, a poljednji primjerci izašli su iz uporabe ranih 1980-ih. Jedini vojni teatar u kojemu su ovi zrakoplovi upotrijebljeni bio je Vijetnamski rat.

Zrakoplovi raspoređeni u Vijetnamu, Laosu i Tajlandu označeni su oznakom C-123K. Ovi su primjerci bili opremljeni dodatnim mlaznim motorima, što je omogućilo povećanje brzine na 500 km/h. Danas se neki primjerci još uvijek mogu vidjeti u mnogim američkim muzejima. C-123K prikazan je u nekoliko ratnih filmova kao što su Con Air, XxX, Operation Dumbo, The General's Daughter i Air America.

Osim prijevoza tereta zračnim putem, jedna od primarnih uloga C-123 u Vijetnamu bila je raspršivanje defolijanata kao što je Agent Orange tijekom operacije Ranch Hand. Od 1962. do 1971. izvršeno je ukupno oko 6000 misija, uglavnom s modelom Fairchild UC-123B/K.

Manje poznatu ulogu u misiji presijecanja opskrbnih ruta (tzv. "Ho Ši Minovog puta") tijekom Vijetnamskog rata odigrala je inačica NC-123K "Black Spot". Za misiju su prenamijenjena samo dva primjerka, koja su korištena od 1968. do 1971. i bila su stacionirana u zrakoplovnoj bazi Nakhon Phanom u sklopu 606. eskadrile za specijalne operacije i 56. krila za specijalne operacije.

Model NC-123K je bio opremljen sustavom senzora koji je po performansama bio usporediv s onim AC-130A/E. U tu svrhu, nosni je konus opremljen većim kućištem za smještaj senzora. Sustav je uključivao frontalni radar, infracrveni tragač, niski video zaslon i laserski daljinomjer. Ovaj je model bio opremljen i naprednim navigacijskim sustavom i računalno kontroliranim protuoklopnim i protupješačkim naoružanjem. Premda su oba primjerka bila relativno uspješna u misijama, njihove su operativne sposobnosti i mogućnost preživljavanja bile niže od raznih inačica zrakoplova AC-130, stoga je njihova uporaba bila kratkog vijeka. Nakon što su privremeno uskladišteni u SAD-u, rastavljeni su i prebačeni na Tajland.

Osim redovne uporabe na bojištu, C-123 je koristila CIA za tajni prijevoz i opskrbu oružja za Kontrase, gerilu koja se borila u ratu u Nikaragvi. Ova je tajna operacija otkrivena nakon što je jedan C-123 oboren iznad Nikaragve 5. listopada 1986. Uhićenje jedinog preživjelog člana posade Eugenea Hasenfusa odigralo je važnu ulogu u razotkrivanju afere Iran-Contra.

Danas je ostalo oko 40 operativnih primjeraka, koje uglavnom koriste malih privatne tvrtke za prijevoz tereta. Neki su primjerci u prodaji među ljubiteljima rabljenih ratnih zrakoplova.

Inačice

 XCG-20
 - dva prototipa jedrilice od metala proizvođača Chase Aircraft (oznaka XG-20).
 XC-123
 - opremanje XG-20 s dva radijalna motora Pratt &amp Whitney R-2800-23 od 2200 KS.
 XC-123A
 - jedan je primjerak XG-20 opremljen s dva podkrilna mlazna motora General Electric J47-GE-11.
 C-123B
 - proizvodna inačica XC-123 s dva motora R-2800-99W od 2300 KS. Zrakoplov je mogao prenijeti 61 potpuno opremljenog vojnika ili 50 nosila. Pet zrakoplova proizvela je tvrtka Chase, a 302 primjerka Fairchild Aircraft.

 HC-123B
 - osam primjeraka C-123B preinačeno je u zrakoplove za potragu i spašavanje za Obalnu stražu Sjedinjenih Država.
 UC-123B
 - jedan primjerak C-123B preinačen je u zrakoplov za prskanje kemijskih sredstava.
 VC-123C
 - jedan VIP transporter temeljen na XC-123A nikad nije izgrađen.
 YC-123D
 - nova je oznaka za XC-123A modificirane zrakoplove od tvrtke Stroukoff Aircraft Corporation s poboljšanim sustavom prilagođenim za polijetanje s kratkih staza, gdje se upuhuje zrak pod visokim pritiskom preko vrha krila i kontrolnih površina. Četiri mlazna motora zamijenjena su s dva motora Pratt & Whitney R-2800, a okomiti rep obnovljen je poput ranoog modela C-123B proizvođača Chase.
 YC-123E
 - C-123B koji je preinačila Stroukoff Aircraft Corporation s modificiranim "Pantobase" podom trupa, modificiranim krilima i repom kako bi zrakoplov mogao polijetati na vodi, te pješčanoj, snježnoj i ledenoj podlozi.
 YC-123H
 - prototip s proširenim stajnim trapom i dva dodatna motora General Electric J85 montiranih ispod krila.
 C-123J
 - 10 primjeraka, svaki s mlaznim motorom Fairchild J44-R-3 montiranih na krilima.
 C-123K
 - C-123B sa širim gumama i dva dodatna General Electric J85 motora montiranih ispod krila.
 NC-123K
 - dva C-123K s vizorima za noćno promatranje.
 UC-123K
 - 34 C-123K pretvorena u zrakoplov za prskanje defolijanata (operacija "Ranch Hand").
 VC-123K
 - C-123K preinačen u prijevoz generala Williama Westmorelanda.

 C-123T
 - C-123B tajlandskih oružanih snaga iz 1980. kojeg je tvrtka Mancro Aircraft Company opremila turbopropelernim motorima Allison T56 -A-7. Zrakoplov je bio opremljen spremnicima za gorivo u krilima i jedinicom za napajanje (APU), koja je napajala kontrolne uređaje i grijala skladišni prostor. Problemi s financiranjem natjerali su tajlandsku vladu da prekine program 1981.

 Stroukoff YC-134
 - C-123B sa sustavom za ispuhivanje zraka pod tlakom iz 1956. godine koji je preinačila tvrtka Stroukoff Aircraft Corporation, te radijalnim motorom Wright R-3350-89 od 3500 KS (2600 kW), modificiranim repom i stajnim trapom (kasnije označen kao YC-134A). Daljnji razvoj napušten je s razvojem zrakoplova Lockheed C-130.

Naoružanje NC-123K
Oružje se je moguće montirati na dva vanjska nosača ADU-253 ili 272/B.

 Nenavođene gravitacijske bombe:
 2 × CBU-2/A ( kazetna bomba s 360 × BLU-3/B bombica "Ananas")
 2 × CBU-24/B (kasetna bomba u bombi SUU-30B/B sa 665 bombica BLU-26/B)
 2 × CBU-68/B (kasetna bomba u kućištu bombe SUU-30B/B s bombama BLU-48/B)

Tehničke specifikacije

Vidi još

 Popis tipova zrakoplova

Mrežne stranice

 Mrežna stranica Muzeja zračne baštine u Beaver Creeku, koji posjeduje plovidbeni C-123K

Izvori

Američki transportni zrakoplovi
Američki vojni transportni zrakoplovi

Fairchild C-123


ماكبيث سيبايا ، من مواليد 25 نوفمبر 1977 في ديربان في جنوب أفريقيا ، لاعب كرة قدم جنوب أفريقي.
و هو يلعب مع منتخب جنوب أفريقيا لكرة القدم.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب ماكبيث سيبايا خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 5 أندية في سبعة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 14 هدفًا ضمن 296 مباراة. ولم يفز بأي موسم بالكأس وفاز في ثلاثة مواسم بالدوري.

خاض ماكبيث سيبايا مسيرته مع نادي جومو كوزموز في موسم 1998–99 ليلعب معه أربعة مواسم، مشاركًا في 79 مباراة سجل خلالها 10 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي روسنبورغ ما بين عامي 2002 و2003 لمدة موسم واحد، حيث شارك في 6 مباريات ولم يسجل أي هدف. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي روبين كازان في موسم 2003 ليلعب معه ثمانية مواسم، مشاركًا في 166 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي موروكا سوالوز في موسم 2010–11 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 38 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في النرويج
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في المجر
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية جنوب إفريقيون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون جنوب إفريقيون مغتربون في المجر
رياضيون جنوب إفريقيون مغتربون في النرويج
رياضيون جنوب إفريقيون مغتربون في روسيا
رياضيون من ديربان
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري النرويجي الممتاز
لاعبو روبين كازان
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2002
لاعبو كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2004
لاعبو كأس العالم 2002
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كأس القارات 2009
لاعبو كرة قدم جنوب إفريقيون
لاعبو كرة قدم جنوب إفريقيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في المجر
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في النرويج
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ديربان
لاعبو منتخب جنوب إفريقيا في كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو منتخب جنوب إفريقيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو موروكا سوالوز
لاعبو نادي جومو كوزموز
لاعبو نادي روزنبورغ
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1977
مواليد في ديربان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية جنوب إفريقيون مغتربون

ماكبيث سيبايا


Moarte subită este un roman din 2012 scris de J.K. Rowling. Cartea a fost publicată inițial la editura Little, Brown pe 27 septembrie 2012, iar în România a fost publicată în același an de către editura Trei. Cartea a fost prima publicație a lui Rowling care nu are legătură cu lumea lui Harry Potter și totodată prima publicație pentru adulți.

Adaptarea
Pe 3 decembrie 2012, BBC și HBO au cerut aprobarea să facă o adaptare după roman. Filmările au început în august 2014, iar premiera la televizor a avut loc în 2015. Warner Bros. sunt distribuitorii adaptării în afara Marii Britanii.

Romane din 2012
Romane britanice

Moarte subită


Super Bowl VIII je bio završna utakmica 52. po redu sezone nacionalne lige američkog nogometa. U njoj su se sastali pobjednici AFC konferencije Miami Dolphinsi i pobjednici NFC konferencije Minnesota Vikingsi. Pobijedili su Dolphinsi rezultatom 24:7, kojima je to bio drugi osvojeni naslov, također drugi zaredom.

Utakmica je odigrana na Rice Stadiumu u Houstonu u Texasu, kojem je to bilo prvo domaćinstvo Super Bowla.

Tijek utakmice

Statistika utakmice

Statistika po momčadima

Statistika po igračima

Napomena: * - broj kompletiranih dodavanja/ukupno dodavanja, ** - ukupno jardi dodavanja, *** - broj touchdownova (polaganja), **** - broj izgubljenih lopti

Izvori

1973

Super Bowl VIII


is a fictional character from the Fire Emblem series, developed by Intelligent Systems and owned by Nintendo. He is the protagonist and Lord class character in the first and the third games in the series, Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light, and Fire Emblem: Mystery of the Emblem, as well as their respective remakes, Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and Fire Emblem: New Mystery of the Emblem.

Marth's first appearance outside of Japan was in the Fire Emblem: Mystery of the Emblem OVA. Marth and Roy's appearances in Nintendo's Super Smash Bros. series increased western interest in the Fire Emblem series, and in part it led Nintendo to start releasing the games internationally, beginning with Fire Emblem: The Blazing Blade, the seventh installment in the series, released to the west under the title Fire Emblem. On December 4, 2020, Marth's original Famicom game and the first installment in the Fire Emblem series was localized and released outside of Japan for the first time to commemorate the franchise's 30th anniversary.

Creation and development
Marth was one of the characters created for Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light by the game's designer and writer Shouzou Kaga. According to Kaga, though Marth takes a prominent role in the story, he is not technically the main protagonist. During early development, a scene would have depicted Marth kneeling in grief next to the body of his retainer Jagen in a pool of Jagen's blood: this was designed to be a symbolic moment of Marth violently coming of age by losing a father figure. Due to hardware limitations, this and other similar scenes needed to be cut. Marth's character designer is currently unknown, though the graphics and character art for Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light was cooperatively handled by Tohru Ohsawa, Naotaka Ohnishi, Saotshi Machida and Toshitaka Muramatsu. Marth's appearance underwent alterations for promotional posters, having a slightly different hairstyle and an altered shade of blue for his hair.

Marth was redesigned for Fire Emblem: Mystery of the Emblem by the game's character artist Katsuyoshi Koya. For the first game's remake, Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon, Marth underwent a redesign. The staff's main aim for the redesign was to make the character look and feel fresh while not straying too far from what fans had come to expect. His redesign was handled by Ghost in the Shell artist Masamune Shirow. He was redesigned once again for the third game's remake, New Mystery of the Emblem, by Daisuke Izuka. Marth's design for his appearance in downloadable content for Fire Emblem Awakening was by Senri Kita, the character artist for Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn. This, along with other character redesigns featured in the game's DLC, was dubbed an "underworld" design.

Super Smash Bros. developer Masahiro Sakurai initially wanted Marth to be part of the roster for the original game, but time constraints prevented this. The developers of Super Smash Bros. Melee originally intended to make Marth playable only in the Japanese version of the game, but when he garnered favorable attention during the game's North American localization, they decided to keep both him and fellow Fire Emblem protagonist Roy in the North American and European versions. Sakurai redesigned the character for Super Smash Bros. Brawl, where he was included as a playable character alongside other Fire Emblem protagonists. By this time, Marth had also been redesigned for Shadow Dragon, with Sakurai being shocked when he saw it. He commented that, if he had known earlier, he would have incorporated the new design into the game rather than his own. Marth's later appearances in the Super Smash Bros. series were brought in line with his design from New Mystery of the Emblem.

In the original video animation adaptation of Mystery of the Emblem, Marth was voiced by Hikaru Midorikawa, with Ai Orikasa voicing him as a child. Midorikawa would go on to voice the character in all his subsequent appearances in other media. For the OVA dub, Marth was voiced by Spike Spencer. His name was localized as "Mars", which was put down to the vague pronunciation of the katakana of Marth's name. In his other voiced appearances in video games outside the Super Smash Bros series (with the exception of Super Smash Bros. Ultimate in which he speaks English overseas), Marth has been voiced by Yuri Lowenthal.

Appearances

Video games

Marth debuted in 1990 with the release of Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light in Japan. He is depicted as a heroic prince, sixteen years of age who is forced to flee his home kingdom of Altea after it is attacked. He then leads a rebellion to regain control of his kingdom and save his sister Elice. Marth keeps his role in Mystery of the Emblems Book 1 and Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon, Ankoku Ryū to Hikari no Kens remakes.

In Fire Emblem: Mystery of the Emblem, released on January 21, 1994, and in the 2010 extended remake of Book 2, Fire Emblem: New Mystery of the Emblem, Marth returns to his role as the story's protagonist. Marth's peaceful reign over Altea is disrupted when he discovers Emperor Hardin, a former ally, comrade and friend, was conquering neighboring kingdoms by force.

In Fire Emblem Awakening, a game set in the far future of his story and starring his distant descendants, Marth is available as both a paid downloadable content character in the "Champions of Yore 1" package (which is also included in a bundle with "Champions of Yore 2," which features Roy from The Binding Blade), and as two different SpotPass characters: "Prince Marth" and "King Marth", representing his portrayals in Shadow Dragon and Shin Monshou no Nazo respectively. During the course of the game's main story, his descendant Princess Lucina of Ylisse disguises herself as Marth and, wearing a mask, actively claims to be him until her father, Chrom, Prince of Ylisse, discovers her true identity.

Marth returns in Fire Emblem Engage, as a partner to the game's protagonist Alear. Along with other previous protagonists of the series, Marth is summoned as an Emblem to the realm of Elyos using an Emblem Ring and fights alongside Alear to defeat the Fell Dragon Sombron.

Marth was introduced to the Western audience by the GameCube title Super Smash Bros. Melee, where he is an unlockable character alongside Roy, who would later appear in the Japanese only release Fire Emblem: The Binding Blade. Marth reappears in the 2008 Wii title Super Smash Bros. Brawl. In the game's story mode, the "Subspace Emissary", he teams up with Ike from Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance and Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn and Meta Knight from the Kirby series. His final smash, Critical Hit, strikes opponents with a blow that instantly knocks them out of the screen unless they hit a barrier. During this attack, a quickly-depleting 60 HP health bar is shown, as an homage to the Fire Emblem series' battle system. Marth is also playable in Super Smash Bros for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, using his character design from New Mystery of the Emblem. He is also a starter character in the series for the first time. Marth was confirmed in the June 2018 Nintendo Direct to return in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate for the Nintendo Switch. For the first time in the series, he received an English voice. Yuri Lowenthal voiced him in the game's North American release while Hikaru Midorikawa reprised his role in the Japanese release.

Additionally, by using his respective Amiibo figure, Marth can be unlocked as a playable character in both Code Name: S.T.E.A.M. and Fire Emblem Fates using the New Nintendo 3DS''' Near Field Communication function.

In other media
An anime under the title Fire Emblem was released in 1996, adapting a part of the first game's plot. Marth's name is romanized as 'Mars' and he is given the surname of 'Lowell'. The anime ended production after only two episodes were finished. The OVA was released in the United States in April 1998.
Marth is featured as a card in both of the final expansion sets for the Fire Emblem Trading Card Game along with other characters from Fire Emblem: Mystery of the Emblem, and also appears as a promotional card.

Character
In the story set in the kingdom of Altea, the hero Marth gathered an army to recapture and restore his home and the rest of the Archanea continent, and is the warrior who twice slew the Shadow Dragon Medeus. Being in the first Fire Emblem game, Ankoku Ryū to Hikari no Ken he is the first Lord (main character) of the Fire Emblem series. Typical of most Fire Emblem "Lords" in successive games, he is a swordsman with a slim build and wears a cape; he shows nobility and justness in both of the Fire Emblem games that he appears in, though he also shows himself to be somewhat single-minded in his pursuit in Shadow Dragon. He also has difficulty in expressing his romantic feelings for the character Caeda in that game's epilogue (if she survived). His nobility of character has carried over to the anime, in which he is fighting against villains. His father Cornelius was the King of Altea, his elder sister Elice is the Princess of Altea, and Caeda becomes his queen at the end of the game. Marth wields the Divine Blade of Legends, Falchion, as his main weapon in both the Fire Emblem games and Super Smash Bros. series.

One hundred years had passed since Medeus was slain in Archanea. Once Medeus was resurrected he rebuilt his land of Dolhr, readying himself for an invasion of Archanea once again. After the attack from Dolhr, Marth was forced into exile on the island nation of Talys. His father, Cornelius, was killed battling Gharnef, an evil priest and a devout follower of Medeus; his elder sister Elice was taken hostage. He had also discovered that Altea's neighbor and ally Gra has betrayed the kingdom, due to Gharnef's manipulations and King Jiol's cowardice. With the help of the Altean knight Jagen, the Talysian Princess Caeda, and other characters, Marth embarks on a quest to defeat Medeus, reclaim the kingdom of Altea, and rescue his sister. Marth meets Nyna, the princess of Archanea-the most prominent kingdom—who gave him the country's national treasure, the Fire Emblem. Marth later obtains the Falchion sword, which was stolen from his father by Gharnef. He uses it to confront Medeus.

After the defeat of Medeus, Marth was engaged to Caeda and spent his days peacefully in Altea. It wasn't until rumours had it that Hardin—a former ally and friend of Marth—had begun to conquer various countries in Archanea with the help of the Manaketes that Marth was forced to leave his rule of Altea to investigate. When Marth and his men gathered at Grust, several of his former allies were fleeing, or some were murdered during the pillages of Hardin. Marth then travelled to Macedonia where he reunited with Linde, a mage of Archanea, who had been keeping the Fire Emblem safe from harm. He discovers that several magical spheres are needed for the Fire Emblem to regain its true power. Marth retrieves most of the spheres, only to realize that Hardin had conquered Altea in his absence. He leaves to see Gra, a kingdom that had seen a similar fate to what happened to Altea. He meets Sheema, Gra's princess, who had left Gra when her father decided to betray Altea as she wanted no part in it.

After reaching his palace, Marth defeats Hardin, obtaining the Darksphere. The spheres are placed on the Fire Emblem, which becomes the Shield of Seals. Marth discovers that Hardin wasn't really evil and was possessed by the evil priest Gharnef himself through the Darksphere. He then heads to Dolhr where Gharnef lurks. After Gharnef is defeated, all that remains is the new reborn Medeus, guarded by Earth Dragons and possessed clerics, including his sister, Elice, and Princess Nyna. The Shield of Seals emits a power that forces the Earth Dragons to retreat, giving Marth's army the opportunity to save the clerics and for Marth to defeat Medeus once and for all with a slash of Falchion. Afterward, Marth is declared Emperor of Archanea and is finally married to Caeda.

Reception
Marth was noted to be the most famous character in the series by Official Nintendo Magazine, and a popular character by GamesRadar and IGN. In North American Fire Emblem character popularity polls running up to the release of Fire Emblem Heroes, Marth was ranked number 6th out of all Fire Emblem male characters. Marth's inclusion in the Super Smash Bros. series of video games popularized both him and Fire Emblem in the West; it was in part because of his inclusion that Nintendo began releasing the games internationally beginning with The Blazing Blade. Series producer Toru Narihiro attributed an increase in reputation for both Marth and fellow Fire Emblem character Ike to their appearances in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, adding that their reputations grew beyond the staff's expectations. UGO Networks remarked Marth is "cool" because he is a "blade-wielding fighter who is both quick and strong", adding he is "one of the more capable fighters on the roster" of Brawl. In 2013, Complex'' ranked him 36th among the 50 greatest soldiers in video games.

References

External links
 FIRE EMBLEM MUSEUM Fire Emblem: Ankoku Ryū to Hikari no Tsurugi(Marth) at Nintendo Co., Ltd. (NCL)
 FIRE EMBLEM MUSEUM Fire Emblem: Monshō no Nazo website(Ankokusensouhen no Marth) at NCL
 FIRE EMBLEM MUSEUM Fire Emblem: Monshō no Nazo website(Eiyūsensouhen no Marth) at NCL
Marth at Fire Emblem Wiki

Fictional swordfighters in video games
Fictional war veterans
Fire Emblem characters
Prince characters in video games
Male characters in video games
Nintendo protagonists
Role-playing video game characters
Super Smash Bros. fighters
Video game characters introduced in 1990
Video game mascots

Marth (Fire Emblem)


Westward Television was the first ITV franchise-holder for the South West of England. It held the franchise from 29 April 1961 until 31 December 1981. After a difficult start, Westward Television provided a popular, distinctive and highly regarded service to its region, until heavy competition led to its franchise not being renewed by the IBA. Westward launched the career of many broadcasters who became well known nationally, won numerous awards for its programming, and heavily influenced its successor, TSW.

History

The company's first chairman was Peter Cadbury, who had left the board of Tyne Tees Television to set up the company and bid for the south-west franchise, which he won against 11 competing bids. Cadbury named the company after the golf course at Westward Ho! in north Devon, where he played. Ironically, Westward Ho! was part of the region that found reception of the television signal most difficult, until the construction of the Huntshaw Cross relay transmitter in 1968. Westward's region was surrounded on three sides by the sea, which was strongly reflected in Westward's output and its company logo, a silver model of the Golden Hind.

In early January 1969, plans were drawn up for a merger between Westward and the Keith Prowse company, as Peter Cadbury was chairman of both. By 17 January, the deal was done. EMI purchased Keith Prowse Music Publishing from Westward in the latter part of 1969. Soon, the Westward board was in continual disagreement, and in January 1970 Cadbury was sacked and re-hired within days as the chairman of the Westward board, after he made outspoken remarks against the levy imposed on advertising revenue imposed by the IBA while also withholding a Westward corporation tax bill to the Inland Revenue over the same matter. By July 1980, Cadbury was finally removed from the Westward board and over the following six months, he tried to regain control.

Westward began broadcasting in colour in 1971, initially from the Redruth transmitter, and a few months later colour was extended to the Stockland Hill and Caradon Hill transmitters. To mark the change, Westward's ident was re-shot in colour.

Franchise loss
On 28 December 1980, while the ITV network was showing Drake's Venture (Westward Television's two-hour filmed drama to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation of the globe, starring John Thaw), ITN interrupted a commercial break to announce ATV was to undergo major changes and Southern and Westward had not had their licences renewed by the IBA; the south-west franchise was awarded to TSW (Television South West).

Following the loss of its franchise, Westward's management decided to sell up quickly, and the company (including its staff, premises and programme library) was purchased by TSW, early in 1981, for £2.38 million. TSW continued using the Westward name and symbol on screen until 31 December 1981; thereafter, it was re-branded on screen as TSW.

A special programme, 20 Years of Westward, was broadcast on 21 December 1981 to look back on the company's achievements. It was presented by Roger Shaw, and recorded in front of a studio audience. Hastings Mann's Westward Ho! was used as the theme music. Studio guests included Angela Rippon, Kenneth MacLeod and Sheila Kennedy. There were filmed contributions from Alan Freeman, Jan Leeming and David Vine and many clips of Westward programmes were shown. The special programme ended with a message from Peter Cadbury, in which he wished TSW well.

Closure
Unlike the other ITV stations that lost their franchises in this round, Westward (having been run by successor TSW since August 1981) opted to hand over at midnight on 31 December 1981. On that evening they broadcast the first 25 minutes of Scottish Television's Hogmanay show live, and then cut away just before midnight when Roger Shaw appeared on camera in a traditional dinner jacket seated at an antique wooden desk, surrounded by staff wearing formal suits and holding film reels and 2-inch videotapes.  He closed Westward Television with this announcement:

Launch of TSW
TSW then began with a short video clip of a champagne bottle being opened, accompanied by the short audio version of the station ident "That's Soul, Write". Shaw then re-appeared wearing a modern suit, no longer in a dinner jacket and now in a modern chair, surrounded by staff wearing TSW T-shirts and holding 2-inch videotapes. This was clearly to remind viewers of a new modern era as well as a new look.  Shaw made the first announcement on TSW:

This was followed by the full version of TSW's ident. One or both of the in-vision announcements had been pre-recorded due to the rapid change of outfits.

The comedy programme was followed by further continuity, an epilogue, weather and shipping forecast and closedown (with the national anthem) - all with TSW branding. However, when the screen finally faded to black at approximately 12:40am on 1 January 1982, Shaw made a final out-of-vision courtesy announcement and managed to mention the now-defunct Westward one last time, saying 'from all the staff here at Westward - good night'.

No recordings of the end of Westward Television were known to exist until 2012 (the 30th anniversary of the end of Westward), but then a full video recording of the evening, including the segment of STV's wiped Hogmanay show, was recovered by the classic television organisation Kaleidoscope. Parts of the recording were featured at a Kaleidoscope event and at that year's Missing Believed Wiped at the British Film Institute.

Studios
Based at purpose-built studios at Derry's Cross in Plymouth, with a London office (sited at various locations including New Bond Street, Marble Arch and Sloane Square) and a sales office in Bristol.

The Derry's Cross studios were designed by the architects Treadgold and Elsey, who had previously designed the TWW Studios at Pontcanna, Cardiff and Arno's Court, Bristol (Howett 1994).

During Westward's tenure, Derry's Cross had three studios. Studio 1 was , Studio 2 was  and used for news, sport and interview programmes and an announcers' studio was located beside Master control.

The studios were originally fitted out by Marconi, using top-of-the-range studio equipment. Westward engineer Peter Rodgers recalled: "From the start, where we could afford it, we bought the best." (Howett 1994) By the time Westward began broadcasting, Derry's Cross had cost Westward over £500,000, with the company committed to spending another £20,000 on the studios by April 1962.

In 1981 the studios, along with the company, were purchased by TSW; in 1993 the building was sold to a firm of solicitors and converted into offices. In 2010 the buildings were demolished to make way for a new retail development.

Identity
Westward Television's corporate branding focused on the sea, and mainly used a ship emblem for their on-screen look. The first ident featured an image of a boat on the water, before replacing the image with a stylised ship image in a circle, complete with Westward legend and channel nine and twelve identifiers (representing the Stockland Hill and Caradon Hill transmitters of the time), to a tune of four chimes. This was replaced in the mid-1960s by a model of the Golden Hind, shot against a black background with a simple Westward caption beneath accompanied by the Holly and the Ivy tune on brass instruments. This ident was altered slightly in the late 1960s to update the font to Compacta Bold.

When colour television came to the region on 22 May 1971, the Golden Hind was re-shot against a blue background with the caption altered to include a small stylised ship image in a box in the lower left corner, followed by an outlined 'Westward TV' caption, with 'TV' in red. The tune that accompanied the colour television ident was originally a nautical fanfare on brass instruments, based on the song "Come Landlord Fill the Flowing Bowl", arranged by Paul Lewis. This formed part of a longer ident theme titled An English Overture, used at the start of each day's broadcasts. The short ident theme was changed around 1978 to a seven-note fanfare. This was Westward's final ident and remained with the company until the end of the franchise.

In addition to these idents, Westward used a clock contained in a curved box with both analogue and digital displays, alongside the Westward Television stylised ship logo and name. Westward was a frequent user of in-vision continuity, with many of the station's personalities becoming well known in the region.

Programming
Westward's small size and the structure of ITV (which, at the time, deliberately made it hard for small and medium-sized ITV companies to contribute to the network) meant it produced comparatively little output for the network. Instead, the company concentrated on regional programming. From 1968 until the end of its franchise, the ITA (later the IBA) gave Westward a target of providing 6.5 hours of new regional programming a week - a target which they always exceeded.

Westward's programming schedule was always published as a magazine for the public to access. Initially, they published weekly programme listings in its own programme journal, Look Westward. The first edition cost 5d, and featured a special article by Westward board member Daphne du Maurier. Many Westward personalities, such as announcer Sheila Kennedy, also contributed articles to the magazine. As part of the 1968 franchise round, the ITA created Independent Television Publications (ITP), and Westward's weekly listings would be obliged to appear solely in the local edition of the national listings magazine TVTimes, which was published by ITP.

Local programming
Westward Television had a dual policy for its local programming: it produced a wide range of programmes of particular interest to the south-west's rural and agricultural communities, whilst simultaneously producing programming designed to stimulate its audience's interest in new areas.

One of the best known programmes was Treasure Hunt, a game show presented by Kenneth Horne and Keith Fordyce, among others, which ran for 14 years and at one stage featured Jethro as the pirate co-host.

News and current affairs
By 1969, Westward had more than 100 correspondents across the region, reporting newsworthy local events, and eight film cameramen who would travel the region gathering footage and compiling reports. The flagship programme was Westward Diary, which began as a regional magazine programme broadcast three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) between 6:15 pm and 7 pm. Originally, there were three presenters – Barry Westwood, Reginald Bosanquet and Kenneth MacLeod – who rotated on a weekly basis. The regional news was contained in a separate ten-minute Westward News bulletin, broadcast every weekday at 6.05 pm, and subsequently supplemented by afternoon and late-night bulletins.

Westward Diary was soon merged with Westward News, to become what was known at the time as a 'regional news magazine', and was broadcast every weekday between 6.00 pm and 6:30 pm. Kenneth MacLeod was asked to present the new programme permanently. The news would be read by the duty announcer, so MacLeod's role on the Diary was not as a newsreader but a presenter holding the whole package together.

The weeknightly Westward Diary had two halves, separated by a commercial break. The first half concentrated on the regional news, whereas the second half included other items of interest to local viewers. A number of experts would visit to present regular features: Ted Tuckerman would present a fishing spot called Tight Lines, Jon Miller (the zoologist, and also presenter of Southern Television's How) would present a spot about nature, architect David Young would examine local architecture of interest, and Topline Broadhurst would present regular gardening spots. There was a regular spot called Help! for charity and voluntary groups; a slot called Pick of the Post in which viewers' letters would be read; and the popular Picture Puzzle, in which viewers had to try to guess the location shown in a photograph taken somewhere in the South West).

Westward staff returned to work a few days before the end of the ITV national strike of 1979. Kenneth MacLeod had to present Westward Diary in what looked to viewers like almost total darkness, as the union permitted only the house lights to be switched on in the studio.

In the early 1970s, A Date With Danton was a stand-alone weekly programme that provided a round-up of local arts and entertainment events. This later became a spot entitled "What's On", in Friday's edition of Westward Diary. The Friday edition of Sports Desk was a stand-alone programme in the early '70s, but this too became part of the Diary towards the end of the decade. To accommodate this, the length of Friday's edition of Diary was extended to an hour, and it occasionally featured a live studio audience. Westward was one of the first ITV regions to broadcast a late-evening regional news bulletin (Westward Late News).

The local weather forecast in Westward Diary, with an emphasis on specialist information for fishermen and farmers, was given by a popular local personality, Graham Danton, who presented several programmes for Westward, including Holiday Times, an events listings programme aimed at people holiday-making in the region, and Late With Danton, a consumer programme.

On April Fools' Day, 1973, Westward broadcast a film about the village of Spiggot, which had boycotted decimalisation and were still using pre-decimal currency. Many viewers wrote to Westward in support of the villagers' stance, oblivious to the date the film was broadcast.

Children
An early programme for young people was Spin Along, a regional pop music programme presented by disc-jockey Alan Freeman. The first edition was broadcast on Tuesday 12 September 1961 at 6:15pm, in place of Westward Diary. A second series began on 24 September 1962 and moved to 7pm.

Another local music programme was Move Over Dad. In November 1963 The Beatles had to be smuggled into Derry's Cross through a tunnel to record an interview with continuity announcer Stuart Hutchison for the programme, due to the number of fans outside the studios.

Other 60s music programmes included Pop And Leslie and The Westward Beat Competition from 1964. The Westward Beat Competition had a panel of judges that included Brian Epstein and Dick Rowe and was won by The Rustiks.

In 1969, Angela Rippon joined Westward from BBC South West, as a producer of children's and women's programmes; she also produced a monthly show during the summer of 1972 which laid claim to being the first "Open Access" TV show for young people in the UK. This was called The Show Without A Title, and was the brainchild of the station's then Programme Controller Terry Fleet. The monthly show was presented by members of an editorial team that included David Rodgers, who later went on to become a familiar Westward TV staff presenter. Angela Rippon was the programme's Editor, with Roger Gage being its director. The show's run (which was broadcast at 5.20pm on Fridays after being pre-recorded in Studio One on the preceding Wednesday) was short-lived. A year later, in 1973, another series aimed at young people called Young Eyes took to the Westward TV airwaves; this was co-presented by Andy Price and the actress Lesley Manville. David Rodgers was again one of the regular contributors.

Another popular long-running programme featured a puppet rabbit, Gus Honeybun, who appeared with the duty announcer who read out birthday greetings to the region's children: The story went that Gus was found wandering Dartmoor by a Westward Outside Broadcast unit. Children could request that Gus waggle his ears, wink, stand on his head, count their age in "bunny-hops", or turn off the lights. Gus's behaviour tended to be excellent for Roger Shaw, but for Judi Spiers and Iain Stirling he could be rather unpredictable. Gus was retained by TSW when they took over the franchise.

On Sunday mornings, Westward aired Look and See, a five-minute religious slot for the under-8s broadcast from the continuity studio. Its presenters included Norah Thomas, Jill Mapson, Pat Webber and Ann Davey. As with most other ITV companies, the station also produced a nightly Epilogue under the title of Faith for Life, produced largely from the continuity studio.

In 1980, Westward produced Maggie's Moor, a seven part networked children's drama series about a young girl living on Dartmoor during the Second World War. It starred Tamar le Bailly as Maggie and was produced and directed by John King, the father of wildlife photographer and presenter Simon King, who featured as "The Buzzard Boy" in Episode 5.

Agriculture
Agriculture was an important industry in South West England during Westward Television's franchise. Approximately 80% of land in South West England is in agricultural use (19.6% of England's total). Westward TV had an Agricultural Advisory committee chaired by R. G. Pomeroy to advise the company on its agricultural output. For nine months of the year, Westward broadcast Farming News (later retitled Farm and Country News) on Sunday lunchtimes presented and edited by Peter Forde. Westward also produced an adult education series aimed at farmers called Acres For Profit.

Network contributions
Westward's contributions to the network were very rare at first, mainly consisting of one-off programmes and editions of the Morning Service (later renamed Morning Worship).

Initially, Westward had an arrangement with ABC Weekend Television (ABC) to provide its network programming. As Channel Television took its network feed from Stockland Hill, this obliged Channel to affiliate to ABC. These 'affiliate' arrangements lasted until they were abolished in the 1964 franchise round. Westward also had an arrangement with Associated TeleVision (ATV), to play out any networked Westward programmes onto the ITV network.

On 19 January 1972, there was a relaxation on the restrictions of broadcast hours that had been set by the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. This allowed regular daytime programming on weekday afternoons, and weekday morning programming during out-of-school term time. These extra off-peak hours gave smaller ITV companies a chance to provide some networked or part-networked programmes. By the mid '70s, Westward had taken advantage of this opportunity by finding a small niche producing adult education programmes for the ITV network. These included the series Westcountry Fayre (cookery), Freeze! (freezing food) and Keep Britain Slim (slimming).

About Britain

One of the new daytime weekday programmes introduced through the relaxation of broadcast hours was About Britain. This strand was made up of half-hour documentaries contributed by each of the ITV regions covering interesting aspects of their respective regions.

In 1973 the Countryside Commission opened the South West Coast Peninsula Walk from Minehead in Somerset to Swanage in Dorset via Land's End. Westward Television asked Diary reporter Clive Gunnell to walk the new route and film his journey.

Clive was a Londoner. He had begun his television career as a props man at Associated-Rediffusion, where he first met Kenneth MacLeod. He had already walked the new Two Moors Walk from Plymouth to Lynmouth and filmed his journey for Westward Diary. This had proved popular and led to the new series Walking Westward.

Clive Gunnell set off from Weston-super-Mare rather than Minehead, and his journey took many series to complete. It took five series before he reached the south coast. Westward used a selection of Clive's films as part of their contribution to About Britain, and due to its network exposure Walking Westward remains one of Westward Television's best remembered programmes. Fifteen-minute sections of Clive Gunnell's walk along the Cornish coast were broadcast by the US Public Broadcasting Service as curtain raisers to the BBC's original version of Poldark in PBS's Masterpiece Theatre series.

Clive Gunnell also made documentaries about inland areas that were also contributed to About Britain. In 1977 his documentary To Tavistock Goosie Fair won "Most Outstanding Regional Production of 1977". In 1980 he began work on a series of six films on Dartmoor called Dartmoor. Some of these films were featured in the About Britain strand in 1981.

Doing Things

Like About Britain, Doing Things was a series of half-hour filmed documentaries contributed by the various ITV regions and broadcast in the early afternoon. It was broadcast in 1973–74 and looked at hobbies. Westward Television contributed Beachcombing, a film presented and directed by Clive Gunnell, to this series.

See also
 Television South West
 Westcountry Television
 History of ITV

References

Bibliography
 Croston, Eric (Ed.) (January 1976). TV and Radio 1976. London: Independent Broadcasting Authority. .
 Howett, Dicky (Autumn, 1994). "Television Simply Wonderful".  405 Alive, issue 23 p. 25–28.
 Sendall, Bernard Independent Television in Britain: Volume 1 – Origin and Foundation, 1946–62 London: The Macmillan Press Ltd 1982 (1984 reprint)

External links

Independent TeleWeb
The Westward Shrine
Andrew Wiseman's 625 TV Room
Transcript of detailed interview about Westward Television in 2000 with Kenneth Macleod on Liberal Burblings
TV Ark | Westward Television

ITV franchisees
Television in England
Mass media in Plymouth, Devon
Television channels and stations established in 1961
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1981
1981 disestablishments in England
Mass media in Cornwall
Mass media in Dorset
1961 establishments in England

Westward Television


Tânia Ferreira da Silva (nascida em 17 de dezembro de 1986, no Estado de Pernambuco) é uma atleta brasileira especializada em salto triplo. Ela representou o Brasi no Campeonato Mundial de 2007, mas não se classificou para a final. Em 2014, venceu o salto triplo no Desafio Caixa Indoor. As conquistas ao longo da sua carreira foram inúmeras, veja no quadro a seguir.

Recordes em competições

1 Não terminou na final

Melhores marcas pessoais
Outdoor
 Salto em distância – 6,47m (-0,3m/s) (São Paulo, 2010)
 Salto triplo – 14,11m (+1,8m/s) (Uberlândia, 2007)

Indoor
 Salto triplo – 13,70m (Valladolid, 2008)

Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1986

Tânia da Silva


Dido abandonada (título original en italiano, Didone abbandonata) es una ópera en dos actos del compositor italiano Giovanni Paisiello (Tarento, 1740 – Nápoles, 1816) con libreto de Pietro Metastasio que, con motivo de la onomástica del rey Carlos IV de España, se estrenó en el Teatro de San Carlos de Nápoles el 4 de noviembre de 1794.

Antecedentes
El libreto de Didone abandonata fue escrito por Metastasio para que fuera utilizado por el compositor italiano Domenico Natale Sarro para componer una ópera homónima en tres actos, cuyo estreno tuvo lugar en el Teatro San Bartolomé de Nápoles, el 1 de febrero de 1724. Posteriormente a Sarro fueron más de 70 los compositores que crearon óperas sobre el mismo libreto, entre ellos Händel, Hasse, Paisiello o Päer, siendo el último Carl Gottlieb Reissiger cuya Dido se estrenó en Dresde justo 100 años después, en 1824.

Libreto
Las fuentes a las que acudió Metastasio para escribir el libreto fueron La Eneida  y  Los Fastos  de los poetas romanos Virgilio y Ovidio respectivamente.
El libreto es el segundo de la producción de Metastasio, estando comprendido entre Siface, re di Numidia  (1723) y  Siroe, re di Persia (1726).

Personajes

Escena 5
ACTO PRIMERO

Magnífico sitio para las audiencias públicas con el trono a un lado. Vista a la ciudad de Cartago que está construyéndose. En el patio se encuentra en Templo de Neptuno.

PRIMER BAILE

La entrada del Palacio Real de Babilonia está bellamente adornado por el triunfo de Mitrane y decorado con un trono. A los lejos se encuentran los jardines adornados por cascadas.

También nos encontramos una horrible prisión con muy poca luz recibida de un pequeño agujero en la bóveda; cadenas de hierro, piedras volcadas; asientos adornados a los que se accede por una escalera oscura.

ACTO SEGUNDO

Vestíbulo con sillas de tocador.

Puerto de mar con barcos. Los soldados de Eneas se reúnen en el escenario con el sonido de los instrumentos militares, preparándose para el embarco.

También aparece un patio y un palacio.

SEGUNDO BAILE

Playa

INVENTOR Y ARQUITECTO DE LAS ESCENAS

Doménico Chelli

MAQUINISTA

Lorenzo Smiraglia

VESTUARIO

Antonio Buonocore Cutillo

COMPOSICIÓN DEL BAILE

Doménico Le-Fevre

BAILARINES PRINCIPALES

Doménico Le-Févres y Luisa Gerváis.

Ferdinando Gioja y Felicita Banti

Argumento

La acción se desarrolla en Cartago.

Dido, viuda de Siqueo, tras serle asesinado el marido por su hermano Pigmalión, rey de Tiro, huyó con inmensas riquezas a África donde, comprando suficiente territorio, fundó Cartago.

Fue allí solicitada como esposa por muchos, particularmente por Jarbas, rey de los moros, rehusando siempre, pues decía querer guardar fidelidad a las cenizas del extinto cónyuge.

Mientras tanto, el troyano Eneas, habiendo sido destruida su patria por los griegos, cuando se dirigía a Italia fue arrastrado por una tempestad hasta las orillas de África, siendo allí recogido y cuidado por Dido, la cual se enamoró de él ardientemente; pero mientras éste se complacía y se demoraba en Cartago por el cariño de la misma, los dioses le ordenaron que abandonara aquel cielo y que continuara su camino hacia Italia donde le prometieron que habría de resurgir una nueva Troya. Él partió, y Dido, desesperadamente, después de haber intentado en vano retenerlo, se suicidó.

Todo esto lo cuenta Virgilio, uniendo el tiempo de la fundación de Cartago a los errores de Eneas, en un bello anacronismo.

Ovidio, en el tercer libro de sus Fastos, recoge que Jarbas se apoderó de Cartago tras la muerte de Dido, y que Ana, hermana de la misma, a la que llamaremos Selene, estaba ocultamente enamorada de Eneas.

Por comodidad de la representación se finge que Jarbas, atraído por ver a Dido, se introduce en Cartago como embajador de sí mismo, bajo el nombre de Arbace.

Influencia
Metastasio tuvo gran influencia sobre los compositores de ópera desde principios del  a comienzos del . Los teatros de más renombre representaron en este período obras del ilustre italiano, y los compositores musicalizaron los libretos que el público esperaba ansioso. Didone abbandonata fue utilizada por más de 70 compositores para componer otras tantas óperas de las que casi ninguna de ellas ha sobrevivido al paso del tiempo.

Véase también
 Anexo: Óperas tituladas "Dido abandonada"
 Anexo: Óperas con libreto de Metastasio

Referencias
5. Bologna Museo internazionale e Biblioteca della musica. p.6-7

 New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2ª Ed. (2001)

Óperas de Giovanni Paisiello
Óperas en italiano
Óperas de 1794
Óperas estrenadas en Nápoles
Paisiello

Dido abandonada (Paisiello)