Metal Cup 2015-16 var den 24. udgave af den danske pokalturnering i ishockey for mandlige klubhold, og turneringen blev arrangeret af Danmarks Ishockey Union. Turneringens navn refererede til dens sponsor, Dansk Metal.

De seneste seks års vindere af turneringen, Herning Blue Fox og SønderjyskE Ishockey, blev allerede slået ud i kvartfinalen, og dermed var det første gang siden 2009, at ingen af de to hold vandt årets første titel. I stedet blev titlen vundet af Odense Bulldogs, som i finalen i Frederikshavn besejrede Frederikshavn White Hawks med 4−0.

Dermed hjembragte fynboerne pokaltitlen for fjerde gang i klubbens historie. Omvendt tabte Frederikshavn White Hawks sin fjerde pokalfinale i træk, og det er således fortsat kun lykkedes vendelboerne at vinde pokalen én gang.

Format

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 12 hold:
 Alle ti hold fra Metal Ligaen 2014-15.
 De to bedste klubber fra Divisionen 2014-15, som ikke havde hold i Metal Ligaen: Hvidovre Fighters og Amager Ishockey.
De fire semifinalister fra Metal Ligaen 2014-15, SønderjyskE Ishockey, Frederikshavn White Hawks, Esbjerg Energy og Herning Blue Fox, var direkte kvalificeret til kvartfinalerne, mens de otte øvrige hold i første runde spillede om de sidste fire kvartfinalepladser.

Resultater

Første runde

I første runde spillede de otte lavest rangerende hold om fire pladser i kvartfinalerne. De fire hold blev ved lodtrækning parret i fire opgør, der blev afgjort i én kamp.

Kvartfinaler

I kvartfinalerne spillede de fire vindere fra 1. runde sammen med de fire hold, der sad over i 1. runde, om fire pladser i semifinalerne. De otte hold blev parret i fire opgør, der blev afgjort over to kampe (ude og hjemme).

Semifinaler

I semifinalerne spillede de fire vindere fra kvartfinalerne om to pladser i finalen. De fire hold blev parret i to opgør, der blev afgjort over to kampe (ude og hjemme).

Finale

Finalen blev afgjort i én kamp, der blev spillet den 7. februar 2016. Som højst placerede hold i Metal Ligaen 2014-15 havde Frederikshavn White Hawks hjemmebane i finalen, der derfor blev spillet i Scanel Hockey Arena i Frederikshavn. 2.504 tilskuere overværede kampen.

Se også
 Superisligaen 2015-16
 Divisionen 2015-16

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
Metal Ligaen - Kamp- og resultatliste for Metal Cup 2015-2016
DIU - Metal Cup 2015-16
Metal Ligaen - Lodtrækning til Metal Cup 2015/16 (30. maj 2015)

Noter

Ishockey i 2015
Ishockey i 2016
Pokalturneringen i ishockey

Metal Cup 2015-16


මෙම ලිපියෙන් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලනයට සම්බන්ධ අපරාධ සම්බන්ධයෙන් චෝදනා එල්ල වූ පුද්ගලයින් ලැයිස්තුගත කර ඇත. ලැයිස්තුව සම්පූර්ණ නොවේ, නව තොරතුරු ලබා ගත හැකි වන පරිදි එය නිරන්තරයෙන් යාවත්කාලීන වේ. මේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලනයට සම්බන්ධ අපරාධ සම්බන්ධයෙන් චෝදනා ලැබූ බොහෝ පුද්ගලයන්ගෙන් කිහිප දෙනෙකු පමණි. නව තොරතුරු ලබා ගත හැකි බැවින් ලැයිස්තුව නිරන්තරයෙන් යාවත්කාලීන වේ.

චෝදනාවක් වරදකරු කිරීමක් නොවන බව සැලකිල්ලට ගැනීම වැදගත්ය. වැරදිකරුවන් බව ඔප්පු වන තුරු මේ සියලු දෙනා නිර්දෝෂී ය. කෙසේ වෙතත්, ඔවුන්ට එල්ල වී ඇති චෝදනා බරපතල වන අතර විමර්ශනයක් අවශ්‍ය වේ.

මුලාශ්‍ර

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලනය හා සම්බන්ධ චුදිතයෝ


Rosemarie Heilig, geborene Oswald, (* 3. Oktober 1956 in Limburg an der Lahn) ist eine deutsche Biologin und Politikerin (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen). Sie ist seit 13. Juli 2012 Mitglied des Magistrats der Stadt Frankfurt am Main, zunächst als Dezernentin für Umwelt und Gesundheit und seit 15. Juli 2016 als Dezernentin für Umwelt und Frauen.

Leben
Als sechstes von acht Kindern eines Heizers machte Rosemarie Oswald als Einzige in der Familie das Abitur. Bevor sie ab 1978 an der Universität Frankfurt Biologie studierte, verbrachte sie ein Jahr in einem Kibbuz in Israel. Vor ihrem Diplom im Jahr 1985 (Thema: Bodenversauerung und Waldsterben) absolvierte sie ein einjähriges Praktikum in einem landwirtschaftlichen Bioland-Betrieb.

Beruf und Politik
Nach dem Studium arbeitete Rosemarie Oswald bei der Naturschutzorganisation WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature), einem ökologischen Informationsdienst, bei der Ökobank und als wissenschaftliche Assistentin der Grünen im Frankfurter Kommunalparlament. Von 1993 bis 1997 war Rosemarie Heilig (wie sie nach ihrer Heirat in den 1990er Jahren hieß) dort Stadtverordnete der Grünen und Mitglied im Umweltausschuss.

In den Jahren 1998 bis 2001 leitete Rosemarie Heilig das Umweltamt der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein. 2002 kehrte sie nach Frankfurt zurück und war vier Jahre lang Referentin der Umweltdezernentin Jutta Ebeling. In dieser Zeit wurde sie zunächst nebenamtlich Geschäftsführerin der Abfallverbrennungsanlagen GmbH, deren Sanierung sie ab 2006 hauptamtlich verantwortete. Seit dem Abschluss dieser Aufgabe im Jahr 2009 plante sie als Geschäftsführerin die erste Passivhausklinik Europas in Frankfurt-Höchst.

Anfang Februar 2012 wurde Rosemarie Heilig in Frankfurt zur Dezernentin für Umwelt und Gesundheit gewählt. Ihre politischen Schwerpunkte sieht sie im Klimaschutz, in der Lärmminderung und in der Förderung lebendiger, grüner Stadtteile, die nicht mehr vom Straßenverkehr dominiert sind. Nach den Kommunalwahlen im März 2016 blieb Rosemarie Heilig Stadträtin und ist nun für die Bereiche Umwelt und Frauen zuständig.

Rosemarie Heilig war in Frankfurt am Main auch die Kandidatin von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen bei der ersten Runde der Oberbürgermeisterwahl am 11. März 2012, schaffte es aber mit 14,0 % der Stimmen nicht in die Stichwahl.

Einzelnachweise

Bündnis-90/Die-Grünen-Mitglied
Beigeordneter (Frankfurt am Main)
Manager (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1956
Frau

Rosemarie Heilig


خان الحرير مسلسل تلفزيوني سوري درامي اجتماعي من تأليف نهاد سيريس، تدور أحداثه في خان الحرير إحدى أشهر خانات مدينة حلب وأعرق الأحياء الاقتصادية فيها. يقدم البيئة الحلبية بصورتها الجميلة، كما يطرق الأبواب المغلقة على العلاقات الاجتماعية والسياسية المتداخلة في فترة الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين.

بطولة
 سليم صبري
 بسام كوسا
 عمر حجو
 سلوم حداد
 فراس إبراهيم
 أمل عرفة
 جمال سليمان
 سوزان نجم الدين

القصة
الفترة الزمنية التي يستعرضها المسلسل فهي التاريخ السوري الممتد من 1955 إلى 1961، قرابة ست سنوات، والعنصر الرئيسي للأحداث هو عبد الناصر والوحدة، وأوضاع سورية خلالها، والعوامل التي أدت للانفصال.

مصادر
 صفحة المسلسل الجزء الأول عام 1996
 صفحة المسلسل الجزء الثاني عام 1998

مسلسلات تلفزيونية تاريخية سورية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية سورية

خان الحرير (مسلسل)


Aliköy, şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Aliköy, Isparta - Isparta ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Aliköy, Azdavay - Kastamonu ili Azdavay ilçesine bağlı köy
 Aliköy, Tavşanlı - Kütahya ili Tavşanlı ilçesine bağlı köy
 Aliköy, Ayancık - Sinop ili Ayancık ilçesine bağlı köy
 Aliköy, Çaycuma - Zonguldak ili Çaycuma ilçesine bağlı köy

Aliköy


Nijazi Ramadani() (, Kokaj (Gjilan)) este un poet, romancier, critic social, critic de artă, critic literar, analist politic și intelectual albanez. Activitatea sa a inceput în anii 1990 în Gjilan, SFR - Iugoslavia (astăzi Republica Kosova)

Educație

Și-a terminat primele studiii la liceul din Gjilan. A absolvit Universitatea din Prishtina - Facultatea de Pedagogie, unde a terminat matematica și informatica. El a fost printre cei mai cunoscuti reprezentanți ai poeziei contemporane din Kosova. Ramadani est connu en tant que créateur littéraire, où sa créativité littéraire est principalement concentré sur le traitement des raisons nationales, respectivement le thème du patriotisme.

Activitate
Dl Ramadani este autorul a zece cărți despre literatură, teatru, arte vizuale și critică literară, ficțiune, știri, romane și dramă, jurnalism și articole polemice. A publicat recenzii, articole, eseuri, tratate și articole  în diferite reviste albaneze și în străinătate, rezolvând diverse probleme de literatură socială, culturala  albaneză . Unele dintre lucrările sale au fost traduse în alte limbi. Aceaste lucrari au apărut în anii 80 în presa locală, unde a publicat poezii. În cursul lucrărilor sale, el a abordat toate genurile jurnalistice ale presei scrise. El este un profesor, coordonator de artiști, creatori și jurnaliști, editorul coordonator al ediției alaneze "Rrjedha", unde a publicat o serie de cărți, și editat revista (albaneză: Ushtima e Maleve).  Mai târziu a lucrat ca jurrnalist pentru ziarul "Epoka e Re" din Pristina , și este, de asemenea, un membru al Asociația Scriitorilor din Kosova.

Lucrări notabile
 Geografie albaneză: "Dheshkronjë arbri" ), 1995, editura: Jeta e Re, Prishtina
 Auodeterminarea si Kosova (albaneză:"Kosova dhe vetëvendosja"), Tirana, 1998
 Imaginea timpului (albaneza -"Imazh kohe" ), 2008, editura Rrjedha , Gjilan ,
 Alta abordare a teatrului (albaneză: "Qasje tjeter në teater"), 2008,(editura), () "Rrjedha"
 Imaginea vie ( albaneză:"Text cursivImazh i gjallë" ), dramă comedie 2013, editura: Rrjedha, Prishtina (MKRS)
 Imagine înghețată (albaneză: "Imazh i ngrirë" ), roman, 2010, editura: Rrjedha , Prishtina

 Monografia familiei Kokak 1842-2012"( albaneză: " Monografia Kokajt PER " )- monografie 2012, Editura " Rrjedha ", Gjilan

Note

Legături externe
 |Nijazi RamadaniNijazi Ramadani: "Imazhe kohe" (poezi 1978-2008), botoi: SH.B. "Rrjedha", 2008
 Rrjedhapress
 Monography by Kokaj
 authorities names: n2012048371

Nașteri în 1964
Scriitori albanezi
Romancieri albanezi
Nașteri pe 14 februarie

Nijazi Ramadani


La Suite en forme de valse, 35 à 39, est un cycle de pièces pour piano de la compositrice Mel Bonis, datant de 1898.

Composition
Mel Bonis compose sa Suite en forme de valse pour piano en 1898. L'œuvre est dédiée . Il existe une version pour piano seul, pour piano à quatre mains et pour orchestre. La version pour piano seul comporte quatre mouvements, dont le manuscrit de la Danse sacrée n'est pas daté mais porte la mention . Le Ballabile, la Valse lente et le Scherzo-Valse ont été publiés dans la version pour piano en 1898 par les éditions Alphonse Leduc, puis réédité par les éditions Furore en 2013. La version pour piano à quatre mains a été publiée dans son intégralité en 1898 aux éditions Leduc, puis réédité par les éditions Furore en 2009. Le cas de la version orchestrale est plus complexe, car la Danse sacrée a été publiée de façon séparée du reste de la Suite en forme de valse. Ainsi, les deux premiers mouvements et le quatrième ont été publiés chez Leduc en 1898 et réédité par Furore en 2017. Il en va de même pour la Danse sacrée.

Structure
L'œuvre se compose de cinq mouvements :

 Ballabile, op. 35
 Interlude et Valse lente, op. 36
 Danse sacrée, op. 37
 Scherzo-Valse, op. 38
 Interlude et Bacchanale, op. 39

La version pour piano seul ne comporte pas l'Interlude et Bacchanale, qui ne se trouve que dans la version pour quatre mains. Les quatre premiers mouvements ont été orchestrés par la compositrice.

Analyse
La Suite en forme de valse n'est ni un dérivé d'une œuvre antérieure, ni un prélude à une autre partition. Le Ballabile et la Valse lente sont deux morceaux lents, tandis que la Danse sacrée occupe une position intermédiaire. Le Scherzo-Valse est, quant à lui, un morceau d'allure plus vive. L'organisation des pièces n'est cependant pas spécifiée par la compositrice dans les versions pour orchestre et pour piano seul. Dans la version pour piano à quatre mains, la Bacchanale s'enchaîne à lInterlude, qui ressemble à une valse, et qui comporte un tempo plus modéré que la Valse lente. Si la version pour orchestre et pour piano seul comprend un Interlude de forme ABA', cette forme est cependant tronquée dans la version pour piano à quatre mains, où la section A' est remplacée par une section de transition qui conduit directement à la Bacchanale, offrant une conclusion plus vive et brillante que le Scherzo-Valse.

Une autre différence fondamentale tient de la tonalité employée dans les différentes versions :

 Ballabile
Le terme de ballabile vient de l'italien ballare, qui signifie danser. Le titre se retrouve chez Giacomo Meyerbeer, dans ses opéras Robert le Diable et Les Huguenots.

Il y a un grand raffinement et une finesse d'écriture dans la version orchestrale, ainsi qu'une grande économie de moyens, plaçant Mel Bonis dans l'héritage français de l'orchestration. Tout représente la vals dans ce mouvement : le thème gracieux, les mouvements rapides, l'accompagnement à trois temps, les contrechants. La compositrice prend cependant certaines libertés dans l'accompagnement qui présente un rythme un peu boiteux.

L'orchestration procède par petites touches instrumentales et par accumulation, permettant progressivement à l'orchestre de s'ouvrir et de donner la prédominance aux vents. La pièce, en do dièse mineur, repose sur un thème principal et deux idées secondaires qui en découlent. Mel Bonis fait usage d'un procédé motivique de composition, usant de renversements et d'ornementation des motifs thématiques, montrant qu'elle maîtrise l'écriture orchestrale.

 Interlude et Valse lente
Ce mouvement est également en do dièse mineur, et propose deux parties organisée en forme tripartite ABA. Certains éléments stylistique rappellent le Ballabile précédent, mais qui se retrouvent aussi dans la Danse sacrée et dans la Sarabande. Cette pièce est cependant plus profonde que celle qui la précède. Le premier thème vient des graves et est exprimé aux violoncelles, aux altos et aux bassons. Très expressif, il a un aspect quasi-douloureux, semblant vouloir s'élever progressivement mais retombant à chaque fois. Le thème est construit de courtes phrases de quatre mesures. L'instrumentation ne fait cependant pas appel aux contrebasses, qui n'interviennent que pour ponctuer les phrases. Le second thème est introduit par la clarinette dans la partie centrale de l'''Interlude et est très contrastant. D'un mouvement plus animé, il a un caractère plus hispanisant.

La Valse lente débute ensuite, avec un rythme syncopé. La compositrice souligne le caractère . Le thème en est beaucoup plus mélancolique, qui structure toute la pièce, proposant différentes orchestrations, mais aussi un travail de fragmentation motivique, enrichissant le discours musical.

Comme dans le Ballabile, il y a une grande finesse d'instrumentation et une réflexion sur l'usage de chaque instrument de l'orchestre. L'utilisation des violoncelles, des altos et du basson dans lInterlude montrent la recherche expressive du timbre. L'utilisation de la clarinette montre une recherche d'une sonorité plus feutrée, mais tout aussi expressive. Les harmonies, souvent simples, parfois chromatiques, mais toujours tonales, sont colorées de touches instrumentales et de doublures qui offrent un raffinement orchestral.

 Scherzo-Valse

Si l'idée générale de ce mouvement reste celle de la valse, le caractère et la forme sont ceux du scherzo. La tonalité, ici de fa majeur, offre un contraste harmonique fort, ce qui met ce mouvement particulièrement en valeur. Une organisation formelle réfléchie et un style très raffiné offrent une conclusion positive et légère au recueil, selon Xavier-Romaric Saumon.

L'œuvre présente trois éléments thématiques principaux, deux dans la première partie du scherzo et un dans ce qui s'apparente au trio. Il y a un fort contraste entre les deux premiers thèmes : le premier est staccato, en croches et notes répétées, offrant un motif court de quatre mesures qui se répète essentiellement aux cordes ; le second est plus expressif, legato et en notes conjointes, chanté par les altos et le basson. La section qui se rapproche d'un trio est extrêmement brève mais présente un nouveau thème qui reprend l'esprit des deux premiers, dans un ambitus beaucoup plus large et avec une grande souplesse mélodique. Une très courte transition ramène ensuite l'esprit scherzando du premier thème au vents puis aux cordes. La compositrice présente ici plus de libertés contrapuntiques, avec de nombreuses imitations, basées sur la tête du premier thème.

 Danse sacrée

La Danse sacrée se définit comme . L'œuvre se présente sous une forme tripartite ABA', avec un tempo . L'instrumentation est quasi identique à celle des pièces précédentes. L'écriture laisse penser à une lente procession où l'écriture des cordes est doublée aux clarinettes, créant un ostinato de trois notes ascendantes ou en mouvement contraire. La flûte solo offre ensuite un long thème en notes conjointes, qui fait penser au Prélude à l'Après-midi d'un faune.

Le thème de la flûte débute par une syncope, évoquant la danse. Il se poursuit ensuite avec une succession de notes conjointes, de broderies, de femmes, se terminant par la signature en petites notes de broderies. C'est cet élément qui va générer la suite de la pièce, et notamment le travail motivique de la partie centrale, mais qui conclut aussi le mouvement.

La pièce s'organise autour de deux tonalités : fa dièse majeur et si bémol mineur. Si les deux tonalités sont éloignées, on peut cependant voir la tonalité de si bémol mineur comme étant celle de la dièse mineur, devenant alors la tierce majeure de fa dièse. C'est ce rapprochement qui permet à la compositrice une modulation très sophistiquée. La Danse sacrée fait souvent appel à des instruments solistes, comme les flûtes, les violons, les bassons, les hautbois, les altos et la clarinette. Cette pièce présente aussi une grande économie de moyens, avec une orchestration très transparente et soignée. On remarque cependant l'évolution de son écriture dans cette œuvre, qui se caractérise par une plus grande aisance dans la juxtaposition des timbres et des instruments solistes, notamment pour les vents.

 Réception

 Edition disponible

 Version pour piano seul
In Mel Bonis, œuvres pour piano vol. 5 "Danses A", éditions Furore (2013). Ballabile, Interlude et valse lente, Scherzo Valse.

 Version pour piano à quatre mains
In Mel Bonis, œuvre pour piano vol. 8 "Quatre mains B", éditions Furore (2009). Ballabile, Valse lente, Scherzo-valse, Danse sacrée,
Interlude et Bacchanale.

 Version pour orchestre
Mel Bonis, Suite en forme de valses, éditions Furore  (2014). Ballabile, Valse lente, Scherzo-valse.

 Discographie
 Version pour piano
 L'ange gardien, par Laurent Martin (piano), Ligia Digital LIDI 01033181-07, 2007
 Le diamant noir, par Laurent Martin (piano), Ligia Digital, 2016

 Version pour piano à quatre mains
 Bonis: "Le songe de Cléopâtre" (L'œuvre pour piano à quatre mains / Les compositrices, Vol. 3), Laurent Martin et Claudine Simon (piano), Ligia, 107521, 2012
 Version pour orchestre
 Mel Bonis : Symphonic Works'', Bucharest Symphony Orchestra, Benoît Fromanger (dir.), Le Chant de Linos, CL 1287.

Références

Sources

Liens externes

Œuvre de Mel Bonis
Œuvre réalisée en 1898
Œuvre pour piano
Œuvre symphonique
Suite orchestrale

Suite en forme de valse


Lionel Duroy de Suduiraut () este un jurnalist și scriitor francez .

Biografie
Lionel Duroy provine dintr-o familie nobilă săracă franceză. Familia lui a reprezentat pe o perioadă lungă de timp idei extremiste de dreapta. Copilăria sa în acest mediu l-a influențat puternic și este o temă recurentă în romanele sale.

Lionel Duroy a lucrat inițial ca furnizor, curier și meșter, apoi a lucrat ca jurnalist la ziarele franceze Libération și L'Événement du jeudi. De la publicarea primului său roman în 1990, s-a dedicat exclusiv scrisului, în special cu accent autobiografic. În plus, el este biograful unor oameni celebri, cum ar fi   B. Nana Mouskouri.

A publicat mai mult de 12 romane (dintre care unele au fost ecranizate), precum și eseuri despre Războiul Balcanic și alte zone de criză. În 2012, romanul său L'hiver des hommes a câștigat Premiul Renaudot și un an mai târziu Premiul Joseph Kessel.

Romanul său autobiografic Le Chagrin a primit Grand prix Marie Claire du roman d'émotion 2010 și Premiul Marcel Pagnol în același an.

Lionel Duroy a fost căsătorit de două ori și are patru copii. Locuiește în sudul Franței.

Bibliografie

 Hienghène, le désespoir calédonien, Paris, Bernard Barrault, 1988
 L'Affaire de Poitiers, Paris, Bernard Barrault, 1988
 Priez pour nous, Paris, Bernard Barrault, 1990
 Je voudrais descendre, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, antologie. "Cadre rouge", 1993
 Il ne m'est rien arrivé, Paris, Mercure de France, antologie. "Bleue", 1994
 Comme des héros, Paris, Fayard, antologie. «Libres», 1996
 Mon premier jour de bonheur, Paris, Julliard, 1996
 Des Hommes éblouissants, Paris, Julliard, 1997
 Un jour je te tuerai, Paris, Julliard, 1999
 Trois couples en quête d'orages, Paris, Julliard, 2000
 Méfiez-vous des écrivains, Paris, Julliard, 2002
 Le Cahier de Turin, Paris, Julliard, 2003
 Écrire, Paris, Julliard, 2005
 Le Chagrin, Paris, Julliard, 2010
 Colères, Paris, Éditions Julliard, 2011
 Survivre avec les loups. La véritable histoire de Misha Defonseca, Paris, XO Édition, 2011
 L'hiver des hommes, Paris, Julliard, 2012
 Vertiges, Paris, Julliard, 2013
 Échapper, Paris, Julliard, 2015

Cărți apărute în limba română
 Eugenia (2019) - editura Humanitas, traducere de Simona Modreanu, ISBN 978-606-779-563-9

Note

Nașteri în 1949
Jurnaliști francezi
Scriitori francezi din secolul al XX-lea
Scriitori francezi din secolul al XXI-lea
Oameni în viață

Lionel Duroy


Louis VII may refer to:

 Louis VII of France "the Younger" (1120–1180)
 Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria "the Bearded" (1365–1447)
 Louis VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1658–1678)
 Louis VII of Gramont, duc de Gramont (1689–1745)

Louis VII (disambiguation)


Condessa da Junqueira é um título nobiliárquico português atribuído a D. Emília Angélica Monteiro de Sampaio, filha herdeira do 1° Barão e 1º Visconde da Junqueira José Dias Leite Sampaio e de sua mulher D. Emília Angélica Monteiro; o título de 1º Conde da Junqueira foi criado por D. Luís I de Portugal, por Decreto de 9 de Abril de 1874, em favor de José da Paz de Castro Seabra, por seu casamento com D. Emília Angélica Monteiro de Sampaio.

+Junqueira
+Junqueira

Condessa da Junqueira


Cotton Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Cotton Township (Indiana)
 Cotton Township (Minnesota)

Cotton Township


Bulutsular ve Yıldız Kümelerinin Yeni Genel Kataloğu (kısaca: NGC, İngilizce: New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars), 1888 yılında John Louis Emil Dreyer tarafından derlenen ve derin gökyüzü cisimlerinden oluşan bir astronomi kataloğudur. NGC, gökadalar, yıldız kümeleri ve salma bulutsuları da dahil olmak üzere 7.840 gök cismi içerir. Dreyer NGC'ye, 1895 ve 1908 yıllarında 5.386 gök cismini daha tanımlayan ve Dizin Katalogları (kısaca IC) olarak bilinen iki ek yayınladı. Bu cisimlerin birçoğu halen NGC veya IC numaralarıyla yaygın bir şekilde bilinmektedir.

NGC, William ve Caroline Herschel'in kataloglama çalışmalarını ve John Herschel'in Bulutsular ve Yıldız Kümeleri Genel Kataloğunu genişletip birleştirdi. Göksel ekvatorun güneyindeki cisimler daha eksik kataloglanmış olsa da, birçoğu John Herschel veya James Dunlop tarafından yapılan gözlemlere dayanarak dahil edilmiştir.

NGC birçok hata içeriyordu ve bunları düzeltmeye yönelik girişimler; 1973 yılında Jack W. Sulentic ve William G. Tifft tarafından Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Genel Katalog (Revised New General Catalogue RNGC), 1988 yılında Roger W. Sinnott tarafından NGC2000.0 ve 1993 yılında NGC/IC Projesi (NGC/IC Project) ile gerçekleştirildi. Wolfgang Steinicke tarafından 2009 yılında Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Genel Katalog ve Dizin Kataloğu (Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue RNGC/IC) hazırlandı ve 2019'da 13.957 cisim eklenerek güncellendi.

Orijinal katalog

Orijinal Yeni Genel Katalog, 1880'lerde John Louis Emil Dreyer tarafından William Herschel, oğlu John ve diğerlerinin gözlemlerini kullanarak derlendi. Dreyer, Herschel'in Bulutsular ve Yıldız Kümeleri Genel Kataloğuna (GC) yaklaşık 1.000 yeni gök cismini içeren bir ek yayımlamıştı. 1886 yılında Genel Kataloga ikinci bir ek oluşturma fikrini ortaya atmış, fakat Kraliyet Astronomi Birliği Dreyer'den yeni bir versiyon derlemesini istemişti. Bu, Yeni Genel Katalogun 1888 yılındaki Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Societyde yayınlanmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır.

NGC'yi bir araya getirmek zorlu bir görevdi çünkü Dreyer, çapları 2 ila 72 inç arasında değişen çeşitli teleskoplarla yapılan birçok çelişkili ve belirsiz raporla uğraşmak zorunda kalmıştı. Bazılarını kendisi kontrol etse de cisimlerin sayısı o kadar fazlaydı ki, derleme amacıyla başkaları tarafından yayınlanan verileri olduğu gibi kabul etmek zorunda kaldı. Katalog, çoğunlukla konum ve açıklamalarla ilgili bazı hatalar içeriyordu, fakat Dreyer kataloğunda referanslar vermişti. Bu da, daha sonraki gökbilimcilerin orijinal referansları incelemelerine ve orijinal NGC'de düzeltmeler yayınlamalarına olanak tanıdı.

Dizin Kataloğu

NGC'nin ilk büyük güncellemesi, John Louis Emil Dreyer tarafından iki bölüm halinde yayınlanan Bulutsular ve Yıldız Kümeleri Dizin Kataloğudur (kısaca IC). İlk bölümü olan IC I, 1895 yılında yayınlandı ve 1.520 gök cismini içerir. İkinci bölümü olan IC II ise 1908 yılında yayınlandı ve 3.866 gök cismini içerir. Bu katalog NGC'ye bir ek olarak hizmet verir ve toplamda IC cisimleri olarak bilinen ilave 5.386 cisim içerir. IC, 1888 ile 1907 yılları arasında çoğu fotoğrafçılık sayesinde mümkün olan gökada, küme ve bulutsu keşiflerini özetler. IC'de yapılan düzeltmelerin bir listesi 1912 yılında yayınlandı.

Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Genel Katalog

Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Yıldız Olmayan Gök Cisimleri Kataloğu (kısaca RNGC, İngilizce: Revised New Catalogue of Nonstellar Astronomical Objects), 1970'lerin başlarında Sulentic ve Tifft tarafından derlenmiş ve 1973 yılında NGC'nin bir güncellemesi olarak yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, NGC verilerinde daha önce yayınlanmış olan bazı düzeltmeleri (Dreyer tarafından yayınlanan düzeltmeler dahil) içermemekte ve yeni hatalar eklemektedir. Örneğin, Aslan takımyıldızında bulunan ve iyi bilinen bir yoğun gökada grubu olan Copeland Yedilisi RNGC'de yokmuş gibi görünmektedir.

RNGC'de yaklaşık 800 cisim "var olmayan" olarak listelenmiştir. Bu tanımlama, mükerrer katalog girişi olan cisimlere, sonraki gözlemlerde tespit edilmeyenlere ve sonraki çalışmalarda tesadüfi gruplamalar olarak kabul edilip yıldız kümesi olarak kataloglanan birkaç cisme uygulanır. 1993 tarihli bir monograf, RNGC'de "var olmayan" olarak adlandırılan 229 yıldız kümesini incelemiştir. Bunların "yanlış tanımlanmış veya 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda keşfedilmelerinden bu yana bulunamamış" olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma, 229 gök cisminden biri olan NGC 1498'in gerçekte var olmadığını bulmuştur. Beş tanesi başka girişlerin kopyalarıydı, 99'u "bir şekilde mevcuttu" ve diğer 124'ünün çözümlenmesi için ek araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardı.

Başka bir örnekte, Avcı takımyıldızında bulunan bir yansıma bulutsusu olan NGC 2163, Dreyer tarafından yapılan bir transkripsiyon hatası nedeniyle "var olmayan" olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Dreyer, kendi hatasını Dizin Kataloglarında düzeltmiş olsa da, RNGC orijinal hatayı korumuş ve ek olarak yükselim işaretini ters çevirerek NGC 2163'ü "var olmayan" olarak sınıflandırmıştır.

Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Genel Katalog ve Dizin Kataloğu
Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Genel Katalog ve Dizin Kataloğu (kısaca: RNGC/IC, İngilizce: Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue), Wolfgang Steinicke tarafından 2009 yılında hazırlanmış bir derlemedir. NGC ve IC kataloglarının kapsamlı ve güvenilir bir değerlendirmesidir.

NGC 2000.0
NGC 2000.0 (Bulutsular ve Yıldız Kümelerinin Tam Yeni Genel Kataloğu ve Dizin Kataloğu olarak da bilinir), Roger W. Sinnott tarafından 1988 yılında J2000.0 koordinatları kullanılarak yapılan NGC ve IC'nin bir derlemesidir. Gökbilimciler tarafından yıllar boyunca yapılan birçok düzeltmeyi ve yazım hatalarını içerir.

NGC/IC Projesi
NGC/IC Projesi, profesyonel ve amatör gökbilimciler arasında 1993 yılında gerçekleştirilmiş bir işbirliğidir. 2017 yılında tamamlanan proje, tüm NGC ve IC cisimlerini tanımlamayı, hataları düzeltmeyi, görüntüleri ve temel astronomik verileri toplamayı amaçlıyordu. Başlıca ekip üyeleri Harold G. Corwin Jr., Steve Gottlieb, Malcolm Thomson, Robert E. Erdmann ve Jeffrey Corder idi.

Ayrıca bakınız
Astronomi katalogları
Messier cisimleri
Astronomi katalogları listesi
NGC cisimleri dizini

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Etkileşimli NGC Çevrimiçi Katalog
 Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.
 Gözden Geçirilmiş Yeni Genel Katalog

Astronomi katalogları

Yeni Genel Katalog


Eşek arısı ya da Vespa, Vespidae familyasına ait yaban arısı cinsi. Türkiye'deki yaygın türü "sarıca" olarak bilinen Avrupa eşek arısıdır (vespa crabro).

Gövdesi kızılımsı sarı ve siyah çizgili olan eşek arıları oldukça iri yapılıdır; uzunlukları arıbeyinde 30 mm'yi, işçi arılarda 23 mm'yi bulur. Yeryüzünde geniş bir bir dağılım gösteren bu yaban arıları, bazen kova büyüklüğünde olan yuvalarını ağaç kovuklarında, duvar oyuklarında ender olarak da toprak üstünde kurarlar. Yuvaların içi, çiğnenmiş bitkisel maddelerin tükürükle karışmasından oluşmuş, kağıda benzer peteklerle döşelidir. Eşek arıları ağızlarındaki dişleriyle ısırır. Ancak zorda kaldığı vakit iğnesini batırır. Bu iğne zehirlidir. Sokması çok ağrı veren eşek arısının zehiri, insanda ağır alerji tepkilerine yol açabilir. Eşek arıları bal yapmazlar. Polinasyonda görevli değildirler. Etçil canlılardır. Tarım zararlılarının ortadan kaldırılmasında önemli rol üstlenir çünkü yavrularını bu küçük böceklerle beslerler. Sadece yumurtalarını bırakmak için az sayıda petek göz örer. Ayrıca Kraliçe yuvayı tek başına yapar.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Arılar
 Yaban arısı

Vespidae

Eşek arısı


Meiller steht für:

 Meiller (Unternehmen), ein deutscher Hersteller von Nutzfahrzeug-Kippaufbauten

Meiller ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Andreas von Meiller (1812–1871), österreichischer Archivar und Historiker
 Anselm Meiller (1678–1761), deutscher Historiograph, Benediktiner, Abt des Klosters Ensdorf
 Dieter Meiller (* 1970), deutscher Medieninformatiker und Hochschullehrer
 Franz Meiller (* 1961), deutscher Unternehmer, Fotograf, Schauspieler und Filmproduzent

Siehe auch:
 Meiler

Meiller


Arheološko područje Okolište (ili Okolišće) iz doba neolitika nalazi se u općini Visoko, Bosna i Hercegovina. Proglašena je nacionalnim spomenikom Bosne i Hercegovine. To je najveće nalazište butmirske kulture. Iskapanja su identificirala najmanje devet faza u povijesti naselja.

Lokacija
Visočki bazen se nalazi 40 km sjeverozapadno od Sarajeva. Sliv presijeca rijeka Bosna i nalazi se na 400 – 410 m nadmorske visine. Bazen je okružen miocenskim planinama do 1000 m visine. Unutar Visočkog bazena prema istraživanjima i ranijim iskapanjima poznato je oko 15 nalazišta srednjeg i kasnog neolitika.

Istraživanja
Terenski rad usmjeren na lokalitet Okolište, koji se nalazi u sjevernom dijelu Visočke kotline, obavljen je tijekom nekoliko kampanja od 2002. do 2008. godine. Zbog svoje veličine od oko 7 ha, ovo naselje je kategorizirano kao središnje nalazište u Visočkoj kotlini, u kojoj se nalazi još nekoliko neolitskih nalazišta, poput onih u Donjem Moštru i Arnautovićima.

Između sela Radinovići i Okolište, oko 6 km sjeverozapadno od Visokog, nalazi se neolitsko naselje Okolište. U dolinama rijeka Bosne i Neretve nalazi se ukupno 36 lokaliteta butmirske kulture. Najveće naselje u Sarajevskom bazenu nalazi se u Butmiru, dok je najveće naselje u Visočkom bazenu u Okolištu, sa površinom od 7-5 hektara.

Visočki bazen je, zajedno sa susjednim Kaknjem, bio središte neolitskog naseljavanja srednje Bosne. Područje je doživjelo izrazito povećanje broja i ukupne površine naselja koja datiraju oko 5200. pr. Kr. ili ranije.

Istraživanja su provedena u suradnji s Rimsko-njemačkom komisijom Njemačkog arheološkog instituta iz Frankfurta i Sveučilišta u Bambergu i Kielu te Gradskog muzeja u Visokom. Geomagnetska prospekcija jasno pokazuje veći broj zaštitnih jaraka i pokazala je jasno vidljivu strukturu od 54 kuće. Duljina im se kreće između 12 i 13 m, a širina između 6 i 8 m. Detaljnim mjerenjima unutar pojedinih kuća utvrđeno je, uključujući zidove, višeprostorne pregrade i dvije peći u svakoj kući, što se uvelike podudara s objektima poznatim u neolitičkom naselju Obre II.

Tijekom iskapanja otkriveno je ukupno 7 kuća. Unutar nekoliko kuća pronađeni su ostaci peći, ognjišta, veliki broj radionica, ukrasa i radionica za izradu kamenih alata, te veliki broj raznih jama. Najveći dio pronađenog arheološkog materijala čini keramika. Keramičke posude sadržajem ornamenata i oblika pripadaju fazi Butmir II i donjoj fazi Butmir III (Hvar-Lisičići), koja datira iz 4800.–4700. pr. Kr.

Rezultati istraživanja i geomagnetskog snimanja omogućuju procjenu broja kuća i naseljenosti Okolišta. Procjenjuje se da je u ranijoj fazi naselja istodobno postojalo 200 kuća. Uz pretpostavku da se svako kućanstvo sastoji od procijenjenih pet pojedinaca, broj stanovnika može se procijeniti na otprilike 1000. Visočki bazen mogao bi biti dom za oko 3500 stanovnika, što odgovara gustoći naseljenosti od 32 stanovnika po km².

Proizvodnja hrane u kasnom neolitiku u bazenu Visoko i njegovoj okolici temeljila se na kombinaciji poljoprivrede i stočarstva, dok je lov bio od manjeg značaja. Govedo je imalo veliki značaj za neolitsko stanovništvo Visočke kotline. Poljoprivreda Okolišta temeljila se na uzgoju žitarica u kojima su dominirali emer i jednozrna pšenica, uz ječam, proso i golu pšenicu.

Unutar 1 km je još jedno arheološko nalazište Donje Moštre, koje osim neolitske kulture ima i artefakte bakrenog doba, iz razdoblja Vučedolske kulture .

Vidi također

 Rana povijest Bosne i Hercegovine
 Butmirska kultura
 Kakanjska kultura

Izvori

 Butmir culture
 Excavations in Okolište and the reconstruction of Late Neolithic settlement processes in the Visoko Basin in Central Bosnia (5200–4500 B.C.)
 The Bosnian Evidence: The New Late Neolithic and Early Copper-Age Chronology and Changing Settlement Patterns
 The Socio-Political Development of the Late Neolithic Settlement of Okoliste/Bosnia-Hercegowina: Devolution by Transhumance?
 Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory: 4100-3400 BCE
 Eurasia at the Dawn of History: Urbanization and Social Change

Literatura

Vanjske poveznice

 http://www.jungsteinsite.uni-kiel.de/pdf/2004_kucan.pdf
 http://www.jungsteinsite.uni-kiel.de/pdf/2007_okoliste_low.pdf
 http://www.okoliste.uni-kiel.de/
 http://h.etf.unsa.ba/butmir/english/okoliste.html
 Excavations in Okolište and the reconstruction of Late Neolithic settlement processes in the Visoko Basin in Central Bosnia (5200–4500 B.C.)  by Robert Hofmann, Zilka Kujundžić-Vejzagić, Johannes Müller, Nils Müller-Scheeßel, Knut Rassmann
 New radiocarbon dates for the Neolithic period in Bosnia & Herzegovina
 Late Neolithic vegetation around three sites in the Visoko basin, Bosnia, based on archaeo-anthracology – spatial variation versus selective wood use.
Nacionalni spomenici Bosne i Hercegovine
Prapovijesni arheološki lokaliteti u Bosni i Hercegovini
Bakreno doba
Visoko (BiH)

Okolište (arheološki lokalitet)


«Completamente enamorados» es una balada romántica escrita por los autores italianos Adelio Cogliati, Piero Cassano y Eros Ramazzotti. Originalmente titulada "Un nuovo amore" ("Un nuevo amor") en 1986, la canción fue adaptada al español por el autor español Luis Gómez-Escolar e interpretada primero por el cantautor italiano Eros Ramazzotti a una versión en español en su álbum titulado Música es (1988), bajo el sello discográfico RCA Ariola.

Versión de Chayanne
Dos años después, el cantante puertorriqueño-estadounidense Chayanne hizo una versión, fue publicado como el sencillo principal de su quinto álbum de estudio Tiempo de vals (1990), bajo el sello discográfico CBS Discos. La canción llegó al número uno en el Billboard Hot Latin Tracks (ahora Top Latin Songs) en 1990.

La versión de Chayanne debutó en la lista Billboard Hot Latin Tracks como número 28 en la semana del , alcanzando el puesto 10.º tres semana después. Completamente enamorados llegó a número uno el 20 de octubre de 1990 reemplazando a «Peligroso amor» de la cantautora chilena Myriam Hernández y seguido por Entrégate del cantante mexicano Luis Miguel cinco semanas después. El video para la canción se incluyó en Grandes éxitos en el año 2002.

Sucesión en las listas

Referencias

Sencillos de 1986
Canciones de 1986
Sencillos de 1988
Canciones de 1988
Canciones de Eros Ramazzotti
Sencillos de Eros Ramazzotti
Sencillos de 1990
Canciones de 1990
Sencillos de Chayanne
Canciones de Chayanne
Sencillos número uno en Hot Latin Songs de Billboard
Baladas pop
Baladas de rock
Canciones en español

Completamente enamorados


نَامُور أو نَمُور هي مدينة بلجيكيّة وعاصمة الإقليم الوالوني ولمقاطعة تحمل نفس الاسم. الاسم يستخدم أيضا للتدليل على بلدية نامور.

توأمة
لنامور اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:

 منتون
 مدينة كيبك
 إمبولي
 بيلمونت
 سوبتيتسا
 أوغاكي
 لافاييت
 بورغ أون بريس
 براتيسلافا

أعلام

 جوزيف أندريه
 فيرغوس أندرسون
 فيليكس روسو
 بول هنري
 سيسيل دي فرانس
 أوليفيه روكوس
 شارل ميشيل
 هنري ميشو
 جان ويليام
 بينويت بولفوردي

معرض صور

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في بلجيكا
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة نامور
بلديات مقاطعة نامور
عواصم محافظات في فالونيا
مدن بلجيكا
مدن في فالونيا
مقاطعة نامور
مواقع التراث العالمي في بلجيكا

نامور


Indisk solfugl (Leptocoma zeylonica) er en spurvefugl, der lever i Sydasien (fra det vestlige Indien og Sri Lanka til Bangladesh og det vestlige Myanmar). De bygger en hængende pose reden bestående af spindelvæv, lav og plantemateriale.

Noter
  Avibase - the world bird database

Spurvefugle
Fugle fra Sydasien

Indisk solfugl


Proba de bob patru masculin de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc în perioada 24-25 februarie 2018 la Alpensia Sliding Centre.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate
Proba a început la ora 9:30 în ambele zile.

Note

Bob la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Bob la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Patru (masculin)


Beverly Miller Earle (born December 30, 1943) is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives, having represented the 101st district, including constituents in Mecklenburg County from 1995 to 2019. A retiree from Charlotte, North Carolina, Earle served twelve terms in the state House.

Political career
Beverly Earle is the former First Vice Chair for the North Carolina Democratic Party and was the Democratic Whip in the House.

In 2007 she announced her candidacy for Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina.  She was defeated in the general election by incumbent Pat McCrory.

In the NC House of Representatives, she previously served as Chair of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Health and Human Services, Chair of Mental Health Reform, Vice-Chair of Health, and is a member of numerous committees, including Financial Institutions, Aging, Public Utilities, the House Select Committee on Comprehensive Rail Service Plan for NC, and the House Select Committee on Street Gang Prevention.

Earle is African-American.

Electoral history

2016

2014

2012

2010

2008

2007

2006

2004

2002

2000

References

External links
Official Legislative page at NCLeg.net

|-

Living people
1943 births
Politicians from Greensboro, North Carolina
Politicians from Charlotte, North Carolina
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American women politicians
21st-century American women politicians
20th-century African-American women
21st-century African-American women
20th-century African-American politicians
African-American men in politics
21st-century African-American politicians
Women state legislators in North Carolina
African-American women in politics
African-American state legislators in North Carolina
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives

Beverly M. Earle


Fra Thy til Thailand er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Janus Metz efter manuskript af Metz og Sine Plambech.

Handling
I det nordøstlige Thailand ligger en landsby med to slags familier. Dem, der har en datter gift i Thy, og dem, der ikke har. De første bor i store betonhuse, de andre bor i små træskure. Sommai er byens dronning. Til daglig er hun fabriksarbejder i Nordjylland, men nu er hun tilbage i Thailand, hvor de unge piger flokkes om hende. De håber, at hun kan hjælpe dem til Danmark gennem ægteskab med en thybo. Fra Thy til Thailand er en opfølger til Fra Thailand til Thy, der beskrev kærlighedens vilkår mellem danske mænd og thailandske kvinder i Thy.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2008
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Fra Thy til Thailand


Herrernes enkeltstart ved VM i landevejscykling 2016 blev afholdt den 12. oktober i Doha i Qatar. Det var den 23. enkeltstart for herrer ved VM.

Enkeltstarten blev vundet af tyske Tony Martin for fjerde gang i karrieren, efterfulgt af Vasil Kiryjenka og Jonathan Castroviejo.

Resultater

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

VM i landevejscykling 2016

VM i landevejscykling 2016 – Enkeltstart (herrer)


El retrato (título original en ruso, Portret - Портрет) es una ópera en un acto y ocho escenas con música de Mieczysław Weinberg y libreto de Alexandre Medvedev, basado en la novela El retrato de Nikolái Gogol. Compuesta en 1980, se estrenó el 20 de mayo de 1983 en el Teatro Nacional de Brno.

La obra se repuso en 1992 por la Ópera de cámara de Moscú. En las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con solo una representación en el período 2005-2010. Se repuso en 2010 en el Festival de Bregenz y en abril de 2011 en Nancy por la Orquesta nacional de Lorena en una versión en ruso.

Personajes
 El pintor Sharkov (tenor)
 Nikita su criado (barítono)
 Un periodista (barítono)
 El farolero (tenor)
 Profesor de pintura (barítono)
 Director de galería de arte (bajo)
 Aristócrata (barítono)
 Jefe de distrito (bajo)
 Mujer en el mercado (soprano)
 Primer comerciante / primer cliente (tenor)
 Segundo comerciante/ segundo cliente (tenor)
 Tercer comerciante (bajo)
 Dama elegante (mezzosoprano)
 Lisa, su hija (soprano)
 Aristócrata (tenor)

Argumento
Un pintor sin dinero encuentra la pintura mágica que suscita un dilema. Si debe seguir una vida de artista sobre el único talento o se ayuda de cierta pintura mágica para convertirse en rico y célebre. Elige ser rico y célebre pero al cabo de un tiempo se da cuenta de que ha tomado la decisión errónea.

Enlaces externos

Óperas en ruso
Óperas de 1983
Óperas estrenadas en Brno
Óperas de Mieczyslaw Weinberg
Óperas basadas en obras de Nikolái Gógol

El retrato (ópera)


Grecii pontici (în , Póntioi, Ellinopóntioi; în , în ) sunt un grup etnic grec care a trăit în mod tradițional în regiunea Pontus, pe malul Mării Negre și în Munții Pontici din nord-estul Anatoliei. Mult mai târziu ei au migrat în diferite valuri în alte părți din estul Anatoliei, în fosta provincie rusă din regiunea Kars a Transcaucaziei, și în Georgia în perioada cuprinsă între cucerirea otomană a Imperiului din Trapezunt din 1461 și cel de-al doilea Război Ruso-Turc din 1828-1829. Cei din sudul Rusiei, Ucraina și Crimeea sunt adesea menționați ca "grecii pontici nordici", în contrast cu cei de la sudul Mării Negre, care sunt greci pontici sudici, strict vorbind, este Pontus corespunzătoare. Cei din Georgia, nord-estul Anatoliei și fostul Caucaz Rus sunt numiți deseori în cercurile academice grecești contemporane ca "greci pontici estici" sau ca greci caucazieni, dar acești termeni îi includ, de asemenea, pe urumii vorbitori ai limbilor greacă și turcă.

Grecii pontici au strămoși de origine greacă și vorbesc dialectul grec pontic, o formă distinctă a limbii grecești standard care, datorită depărtării de Pontus, a suferit o evoluție lingvistică distinctă de cea care a avut loc în Grecia. Grecii pontici au avut o prezență continuă în regiunea Pontus (astăzi în nord-estul Turciei), Georgia și Anatolia de Est începând cel devreme din anul 700 î.Hr. până în 1922.

Populație
În zilele noastre, din cauza căsătoriilor mixte (de asemenea, cu greci nepontici), numărul exact al grecilor din Pontus sau al populației de origine greacă care mai trăiește acolo este necunoscut. După 1988, grecii pontici din Uniunea Sovietică au început să migreze spre Grecia, stabilindu-se în și în apropiere de Atena și Salonic, și mai ales în Macedonia Greacă. Cele mai mari comunități de greci pontici (sau populație de origine greacă pontică) din întreaga lume sunt:

Referințe

Bibliografie
 Halo, Thea. Not Even My Name. Picador. 2000. ISBN 978-0-312-26211-2.
 Hofmann, Tessa, ed. Verfolgung, Vertreibung und Vernichtung der Christen im Osmanischen Reich 1912–1922. Münster: LIT, 2004. ISBN 978-3-8258-7823-8

Legături externe
 Pontian Federation of Greece
 Website with map showing colonization of the Black Sea by Greeks

Persoane din Grecia antică
Grupuri etnice din Azerbaidjan
Grupuri etnice din Georgia
Grupuri etnice din Rusia
Grupuri etnice din Turcia
Grupuri etnice din Ucraina
Popoare din Caucaz

Greci pontici


Astral seyahat terimi okültizmde ve teozofide kullanılan bir terim olup kişinin uyku gibi hallerde parapsikolojiye inanan kişilerce esîrî beden ya da astral beden (spiritüalizmde duble) ya da süptil maddelerden oluştuğu söylenen "bedeniyle" fiziksel bedeni dışında, yine bu kişiler tarafından iddia edildiğine göre bilinci yerinde olarak başka mekânlarda dolaşmak üzere yaptığı yolculuğa ve bu bedeniyle geçirdiklerini söyledikleri deneyimlere denir.

Astral seyahat, uyanık olarak LSD gibi saykodelik maddelerin etkisi altında yapılabildiği söylenmektedir.

Parapsikolojide bu "beden-dışı deneyim" anlamındaki "" (OBE) olarak metapsişikte ise "şuur projeksiyonu" olarak adlandırılır.

İrâdî olarak gerçekleştirilebildiği iddiası ve deneyim sırasında bilinçli olunması sebebiyle diğer bedendışı deneyimler arasında özel bir yeri vardır.

Astral beden için duvar gibi fiziksel nesneler ve uzaklık bir engel oluşturmayacağı ileri sürülür. Yani, iddialara göre kişi bu bedeniyle bir anda kıtalararası yolculuk yapabilir ve maddî engellerin içinden geçebilir. Fiziksel bedenden çıkıldığında öte-âlem varlıklarının görülebileceği de ileri sürülmektedir. Uyku sırasında yapılan astral seyahatın fiziksel bedene dönüldüğünde bir rüya tarzında anımsandığı söylenmektedir.

Astral seyahatin okült ve teozofik kaynaklarda ve birçok araştırmacının çalışmalarında "irâdî olarak fiziksel bedenden ayrılma" şeklinde tanımlanmasına karşın (Dr. Scott ROGO, , 1983), İngiliz parapsikolog Celia Gren bir ayrım yapmış ve "fiziksel bedendışı deneyimler"den kendiliğinden (iradedışı) oluşanları için ekzomatik deneyim () terimini ortaya atmıştır.

Konu hakkında en fazla araştırma yapmış kişilerden biri araştırmalarını "" adlı kitabında aktaran Robert Monroe'dur. Halen Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde Monroe Enstitüsü adıyla bilinen bir kurum, bu konuda çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir. Astral seyahat hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi, Ege Meta Yayınları'ndan çıkan Astral Seyahat Teknikleri isimli kitapta bulunabilir.

Astral seyahat yaptığını söyleyen kişiler yaşadıkları deneyimi dış dünyadan bağımsız öznel bir bilinç durumu olarak tanımlamanın ötesinde bu olgunun gözlemlenebilir maddî yaşamla etkileşime imkân tanıyan bir niteliğe sahip olduğunu savunurlar. (Örneğin ameliyat esnasında tıbben bilinçsiz bir durumdayken bedenden ayrılıp kendisine yapılan operasyonu yukarıdan gözlemlemek ya da iddia edilen fizikötesi varoluş içerisinde herhangi bir kişinin gerçek yaşamda bulunduğu konuma giderek gerçek durumuna şahit olabilmek.) Sözü edilen durumun hiçbir bilimsel dayanağı olmadığı gibi ispatlanması çok kolay olan bu iddianın gerçekliğine dair ortaya hiçbir kanıt sunulamamıştır.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Aura (paranormal)
 Esîr
 Kirlian fotoğrafçılığı
 Sözdebilim

Şamanizm
Teozofi
Okültizm
Metapsişik
Parapsikoloji

Astral seyahat


Nick Kopia Kuman est un homme politique papou-néo-guinéen.

Biographie
Titulaire d'une licence de science appliquée (spécialisée en gestion environnementale) de l'université occidentale de Sydney, il travaille dans l'administration publique du District de la capitale nationale de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Il entre au Parlement national comme député indépendant de la circonscription de Gumine aux élections de 2002. Il rejoint le parti Congrès national populaire après son élection, et en août 2003 est fait ministre de la Culture et du Tourisme dans le gouvernement de Sir Michael Somare, jusqu'en mai 2004. Ce ministère lui est à nouveau confié en janvier 2007, mais il perd son siège de député, et donc son ministère, aux élections de juin-juillet. Aux élections de 2012 il est à nouveau déclaré perdant dans sa circonscription, mais est reconnu élu à l'issue d'un recompte des voix en . En  il est nommé ministre de l'Éducation dans le gouvernement de Peter O'Neill. Il conserve ce poste après les élections de 2017. Comme plusieurs autres ministres, il change de camp en , rejoignant les bancs de l'opposition et permettant ainsi à James Marape de former un gouvernement. Il y est nommé en juin Ministre de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche, des Sciences et des Technologies, mais est écarté du gouvernement lors d'un remaniement ministériel en .

Références

Personnalité politique papouasienne

Nick Kuman


Eugen Sänger (22 September 1905 – 10 February 1964) was an Austrian aerospace engineer best known for his contributions to lifting body and ramjet technology.

Early career

Sänger was born in the former mining town of Preßnitz (Přísečnice), near Komotau in Bohemia, at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He studied civil engineering at the Technical Universities of Graz and Vienna. As a student, he came in contact with Hermann Oberth's book Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen ("By Rocket into Planetary Space"), which inspired him to change from studying civil engineering to aeronautics. He also joined Germany's amateur rocket movement, the Verein für Raumschiffahrt (VfR – "Society for Space Travel") which was centered on Oberth.

In 1932 Sänger became a member of the SS and was also a member of the NSDAP.

Sänger made rocket-powered flight the subject of his thesis, but it was rejected by the university as too fanciful.

In 1928 and 1929 the Opel RAK group around Fritz von Opel had already realized the world's first manned rocket planes and demonstrated the Opel RAK.1, designed by Julius Hatry and piloted by Fritz von Opel, before a huge crowd and world media in attendance to the public.

Sänger was allowed to graduate when he submitted a far more mundane paper on the statics of wing trusses. Sänger would later publish his rejected thesis under the title Raketenflugtechnik ("Rocket Flight Engineering") in 1933. In 1935 and 1936, he published articles on rocket-powered flight for the Austrian journal Flug ("Flight"). These attracted the attention of the  (RLM, or "Reich Aviation Ministry") which saw Sänger's ideas as a potential way to accomplish the goal of building a bomber that could strike the United States from Germany (the Amerikabomber project). The RLM gave him a research institute near Braunschweig and also built a liquid oxygen plant and a test stand for a 100 tonne thrust engine. At the time, Sänger's hiring was opposed by Wernher von Braun, who felt that his own work was being duplicated and may have seen the Austrian and his work as a threat to his own dominance of the field.

Sub-orbital bomber concept

Sänger agreed to lead a rocket development team in the Lüneburger Heide region in 1936. He gradually conceived a rocket-powered sled that would launch a bomber with its own rocket engines that would climb to the fringe of space and then skip along the upper atmosphere – not actually entering orbit, but able to cover vast distances in a series of sub-orbital hops. This remarkable design was called the Silbervogel ("Silverbird") and would have relied on its fuselage creating lift (as a lifting body) to carry it along its sub-orbital path. Sänger was assisted in this design by mathematician Irene Bredt, whom he married in 1951. Sänger also designed the rocket motors that the space-plane would use, which would need to generate 1 meganewton (225,000 lbf) of thrust. In this design, he was one of the first to suggest using the rocket's fuel as a way of cooling the engine, by circulating it around the rocket nozzle before burning it in the engine.

By 1942, the Reich Air Ministry canceled this project along with other more ambitious and theoretical designs in favour of concentrating on proven technologies. Sänger was sent to work for the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug (DFS, or "German Gliding Research Institute"). There he did important work on ramjet technology, working on projects such as the Skoda-Kauba Sk P.14 interceptor, until the end of World War II.

Postwar
After the war ended, Sänger worked for the French government and in 1949 founded the Fédération Astronautique. Whilst in France, he was the subject of a botched attempt by Soviet agents to win him over. Joseph Stalin had become intrigued by reports of the Silbervogel design and sent his son, Vasily, and scientist Grigori Tokaty to convince him to come to the Soviet Union, but they failed to do so. It has also been reported that Stalin instructed the NKVD to kidnap him.

In 1951, he became the first President of the International Astronautical Federation. In the same year he married Dr. Irene Bredt his first assistant, a German engineer, mathematician and physicist co-credited with the design of a proposed intercontinental spaceplane/bomber.

By 1954, Sänger had returned to Germany and three years later was directing a jet propulsion research institute in Stuttgart. Between 1961 and 1963 he acted as a consultant for Junkers in designing a ramjet-powered space-plane that never left the drawing board. In 1963, he became full professor at Technical University of Berlin, where he worked until his death. Sänger's other theoretical innovations during this period were proposing means of using photons for interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propulsion prefiguring the concept of laser propulsion and the solar sail.

In 1960, he assisted the United Arab Republic in developing the Al-Zafir missile.

He died in Berlin, in 1964. Sänger's grave is located in the cemetery "Alter Friedhof" in Stuttgart-Vaihingen.
His work on the Silbervogel would prove important to the X-15, X-20 Dyna-Soar, and ultimately Space Shuttle programs.

Honours
Honorary member of numerous societies for Space Research in Germany, Great Britain, Austria, the United States of America, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Argentina, Italy.

 Elected Honorary Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society (B.I.S.) in 1949
 Hermann Oberth Medal for services to aerospace research
 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
 Commander of the Ordre du Merite pour la Recherche et l'Invention, Paris
 Gagarin Gold Medal Assoziazione Internazionale Uomo nello Spazio, Rome
 Gold Medal at the Milan Fair
 Sängergasse named after him in Vienna Simmering (11th District) (1971)

See also

 Keldysh bomber
 Laser propulsion
 Silbervogel
 Spacecraft propulsion

Notes

References and further reading

Books and technical reports

 Saenger, Hartmut E and Szames, Alexandre D, From the Silverbird to Interstellar Voyages, IAC-03-IAA.2.4.a.07.

Other

Austrian aerospace engineers
1905 births
1964 deaths
People from Chomutov District
Austrian people of German Bohemian descent
Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin
German spaceflight pioneers
Research and development in Nazi Germany
Rocket scientists

Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
SS personnel
Austrian expatriates in Egypt

Eugen Sänger


Pruning is a horticultural, arboricultural, and silvicultural practice involving the selective removal of certain parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots.

The practice entails the targeted removal of diseased, damaged, dead, non-productive, structurally unsound, or otherwise unwanted plant material from crop and landscape plants. Some try to remember the categories as "the 4 D's": the last general category being "deranged". In general, the smaller the branch that is cut, the easier it is for a woody plant to compartmentalize the wound and thus limit the potential for pathogen intrusion and decay. It is therefore preferable to make any necessary formative structural pruning cuts to young plants, rather than removing large, poorly placed branches from mature plants.

In nature, meteorological conditions such as wind, ice and snow, and salinity can cause plants to self-prune. This natural shedding is called abscission.

Specialized pruning practices may be applied to certain plants, such as roses, fruit trees, and grapevines. It is important when pruning that the tree's limbs are kept intact, as this is what helps the tree stay upright. Different pruning techniques may be deployed on herbaceous plants than those used on perennial woody plants. Hedges, by design, are usually (but not exclusively) maintained by hedge trimming, rather than by pruning.

Reasons to prune plants include deadwood removal, shaping (by controlling or redirecting growth), improving or sustaining health, reducing risk from falling branches, preparing nursery specimens for transplanting, and both harvesting and increasing the yield or quality of flowers and fruits.

Pruning landscape and amenity trees

Types of branch union

For arboricultural purposes the unions of tree branches (i.e. where they join together) are placed in one of three categories: collared, collarless or codominant. Regardless of the overall type of pruning being carried out, each type of union is cut in a particular way so that the branch has less chance of regrowth from the cut area and the best chance of sealing over and compartmentalising decay. This is often referred to by arborists as "target cutting".

Deadwooding
Branches die off for a number of reasons including sunlight deficiency, pest and disease damage, and root structure damage. A dead branch will at some point decay back to the parent stem and fall off. This is normally a slow process but can be hastened by high winds or extreme temperatures. The main reason deadwooding is performed is safety. Situations that usually demand removal of deadwood include trees that overhang public roads, houses, public areas, power lines, telephone cables and gardens. Trees located in wooded areas are usually assessed as lower risk but assessments consider the number of visitors. Trees adjacent to footpaths and access roads are often considered for deadwood removal.

Another reason for deadwooding is amenity value, i.e. a tree with a large amount of deadwood throughout the crown will look more aesthetically pleasing with the deadwood removed. The physical practice of deadwooding can be carried out most of the year though should be avoided when the tree is coming into leaf. The deadwooding process speeds up the tree's natural abscission process. It also reduces unwanted weight and wind resistance and can help overall balance.

Crown and canopy thinning
Crown and canopy thinning increases light and reduces wind resistance by selective removal of branches throughout the canopy of the tree.

Crown canopy lifting
Crown lifting involves the removal of the lower branches to a given height. The height is achieved by the removal of whole branches or removing the parts of branches which extend below the desired height. The branches are normally not lifted to more than one third of the tree's total height.

Crown lifting is done for access; these being pedestrian, vehicle or space for buildings and street furniture. Lifting the crown will allow traffic and pedestrians to pass underneath safely. This pruning technique is usually used in the urban environment as it is for public safety and aesthetics rather than tree form and timber value.

Crown lifting introduces light to the lower part of the trunk; this, in some species can encourage epicormic growth from dormant buds. To reduce this sometimes smaller branches are left on the lower part of the trunk. Excessive removal of the lower branches can displace the canopy weight, this will make the tree top heavy, therefore adding stress to the tree. When a branch is removed from the trunk, it creates a large wound. This wound is susceptible to disease and decay, and could lead to reduced trunk stability. Therefore, much time and consideration must be taken when choosing the height the crown is to be lifted to.

This would be an inappropriate operation if the tree species' form was of a shrubby nature. This would therefore remove most of the foliage and would also largely unbalance the tree. This procedure should not be carried out if the tree is in decline, poor health or dead, dying or dangerous (DDD) as the operation will remove some of the photosynthetic area the tree uses. This will increase the decline rate of the tree and could lead to death.

If the tree is of great importance to an area or town, (i.e. veteran or ancient) then an alternative solution to crown lifting would be to move the target or object so it is not in range. For example, diverting a footpath around a tree's drip line so the crown lift is not needed. Another solution would be to prop up or cable-brace the low hanging branch. This is a non-invasive solution which in some situations may be more economical and environmentally friendly.

Directional or formative pruning
Removal of appropriate branches to make the tree structurally sound while shaping it.

Vista pruning
Selectively pruning a window of view in a tree.

Crown reduction
Reducing the height and or spread of a tree by selectively cutting back to smaller branches and in fruit trees for increasing of light interception and enhancing fruit quality.

Pollarding

A regular form of pruning where certain deciduous species are pruned back to pollard heads every year in the dormant period. This practice is usually commenced on juvenile trees so they can adapt to the harshness of the practice.

Types

Arborists, orchardists, and gardeners use various garden tools and tree cutting tools designed for the purpose, such as hand pruners, loppers, or chainsaws. Additionally in forestry, bush saws are commonly used and these are often attached to poles that reach up to 5-6 m, this is a more efficient way of pruning than with ladders. These bush saws on polls have also been motorized as chainsaws which is even more efficient. Older technology used Billhooks, Kaiser blades and pruning knives. Although still used in some coppicing they are not used so much in commercial forestry due to the difficulty of cutting flush with the stem. Flush cuts lead to good wood, non-flush or bark damaging cuts (which are more likely with a swung blade than a sawed one) put the tree at risk of entry cords from forest pathogens.

Regardless of the various names used for types of pruning, there are only two basic cuts: One cuts back to an intermediate point, called heading back cut, and the other cuts back to some point of origin, called thinning out cut.

Removing a portion of a growing stem down to a set of desirable buds or side-branching stems. This is commonly performed in well trained plants for a variety of reasons, for example to stimulate growth of flowers, fruit or branches, as a preventive measure to wind and snow damage on long stems and branches, and finally to encourage growth of the stems in a desirable direction. Also commonly known as heading-back.
 Thinning: A more drastic form of pruning, a thinning out cut is the removal of an entire shoot, limb, or branch at its point of origin. This is usually employed to revitalize a plant by removing over-mature, weak, problematic, and excessive growths. When performed correctly, thinning encourages the formation of new growth that will more readily bear fruit and flowers. This is a common technique in pruning roses and for amplifying and "opening-up" the branching of neglected trees, or for renewing shrubs with multiple branches.
 Topping: Topping is a very severe form of pruning which involves removing all branches and growths down to a few large branches or to the trunk of the tree. When performed correctly it is used on very young trees, and can be used to begin training younger trees for pollarding or for trellising to form an espalier.
 Raising removes the lower branches from a tree in order to provide clearance for buildings, vehicles, pedestrians, and vistas.
 Reduction reduces the size of a tree, often for clearance for utility lines. Reducing the height or spread of a tree is best accomplished by pruning back the leaders and branch terminals to lateral branches that are large enough to assume the terminal roles (at least one-third the diameter of the cut stem). Compared to topping, reduction helps maintain the form and structural integrity of the tree.

In orchards, fruit trees are often lopped to encourage regrowth and to maintain a smaller tree for ease of picking fruit. The pruning regime in orchards is more planned and the productivity of each tree is an important factor.

Deadheading is the act of removing spent flowers or flowerheads for aesthetics, to prolong bloom for up to several weeks or promote rebloom, or to prevent seeding.

Time period

In general, pruning dead wood and small branches can be done at any time of year. Depending on the species, many temperate plants can be pruned either during dormancy in winter, or, for species where winter frost can harm a recently pruned plant, after flowering is completed. In the temperate areas of the northern hemisphere autumn pruning should be avoided, as the spores of disease and decay fungi are abundant at this time of year.

Some woody plants tend to bleed profusely from cuts, such as mesquite and maple. Some callus over slowly, such as magnolia. In this case, they are better pruned during active growth when they can more readily heal. Woody plants that flower early in the season, on spurs that form on wood that has matured the year before, such as apples, should be pruned right after flowering as later pruning will sacrifice flowers the following season. Forsythia, azaleas and lilacs all fall into this category.

See also

 Arborist
 Agricultural waste
 Branch collar
 Chainsaw safety clothing
 Cladoptosis or natural regular branch shedding
 Coppicing
 Dead hedge (which can be made from pruned branches to attract insects for hibernation and pollination)
 Fruit tree forms
 Fruit tree pruning
 Ice pruning
 Pollarding
 Professional Landcare Network (PLANET)
 Pruning remains
 Ramification (botany)
 Salt pruning
 Self or natural pruning: Plant senescence#Plant self-pruning and Fire adaptations#Self-pruning branches
 Thinning
 Topiary
 Tree fork
 Tree topping

References

Bibliography
 Sunset Editors, (1995) Western Garden Book, Sunset Books Inc,
 James, N. D. G, The arboriculturalist's companion, second edition 1990, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Great Britain.
 Shigo, A, 1991, Modern arboriculture, third printing, Durham, New Hampshire, USA, Shirwin Dodge Printers.
 Shigo, A, 1989, A New Tree Biology. Shigo & trees Associates.
 J.M. Dunn, C.J. Atkinson, N.A. Hipps, 2002, Effects of two different canopy manipulations on leaf water use and photosynthesis as determined by gas exchange and stable isotope discrimination, East Malling, University of Cambridge.
 Shigo. A. L, 1998, Modern Arboriculture, third printing (2003), USA, Sherwin Dodge Printers
 British standards 3998:1989, Recommendations for Tree Work.
 Lonsdale. D, 1999, Principles of tree hazard assessment and management, 6th impression 2008, forestry commission, Great Britain.

External links

 Three specific pruning cuts for amenity trees

Cutting
Horticultural techniques
Horticulture

Pruning


Biserica romano-catolică din Neudorf este un ansamblu de monumente istorice aflat pe teritoriul satului Neudorf, comuna Zăbrani. În Repertoriul Arheologic Național, monumentul apare cu codul 12803.01.

Ansamblul este format din două monumente:
 Biserica romano-catolică ()
 Troiță ()

Note

Monumente istorice din județul Arad
Biserici romano-catolice din România
Biserici din secolul al XVIII-lea din România

Biserica romano-catolică din Neudorf


The Wrong Missy est un film américain réalisé par Tyler Spindel, sorti en 2020.

Synopsis
Tim invite Missy à Hawaï. Mais il se rend compte qu'il a envoyé l'invitation à la mauvaise Missy, avec qui il avait eu un rendez-vous cauchemardesque.

Fiche technique
 Titre : The Wrong Missy
 Réalisation : Tyler Spindel
 Scénario : Chris Pappas et Kevin Barnett
 Musique : Mateo Messina
 Photographie : Theo van de Sande
 Montage : Brian M. Robinson et J. J. Titone
 Production : Allen Covert, Kevin Grady, Judit Maull et Adam Sandler
 Société de production : Happy Madison Productions, Netflix et QC Entertainment
 Pays :
 Genre : Comédie romantique
 Durée : 90 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
Netflix :

Distribution
 David Spade : Tim Morris
 Lauren Lapkus : Missy
 Nick Swardson : Nate
 Geoff Pierson : Jack Winstone
 Jackie Sandler : Jess
 Molly Sims : Melissa
 Sarah Chalke : Julia
 Chris Witaske : Rich
 Rob Schneider : Komante
 John P. Farley : Calvin Sr.

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil défavorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 33 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2020
Comédie romantique américaine
Film de Netflix
Film de Happy Madison Productions
Film se déroulant à Portland (Oregon)
Film se déroulant à Hawaï

The Wrong Missy


Africa Movie Academy Award pour la meilleure conception de costumes est un mérite annuel décerné par l'Africa Film Academy pour récompenser les films avec le meilleur costume de l'année. Il a été introduit en 2005 en tant que meilleur costume .

Références

Récompense de cinéma pour les meilleurs costumes
Africa Movie Academy Awards
Liste de personnes récompensées ou distinguées
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Africa Movie Academy Award de la meilleure conception de costumes


Nureci (sardisk: Nurèci) er en by og en kommune (comune) i provinsen Oristano i regionen Sardinien i Italien. Byen ligger i 335 meters højde og har 360 indbyggere (2016). Kommunen har et areal på 12,87 km² og grænser til kommunerne Assolo, Genoni, Laconi og Senis.

Referencer

Henvisninger

Kommuner i provinsen Oristano

Nureci


Les termes « gaz idéal » et « gaz parfait » sont généralement considérés comme synonymes (un gaz obéissant à la loi des gaz parfaits), de même que  et  en anglais à cette différence près que le terme le plus courant est « gaz parfait » en français mais ideal gas en anglais.

Dans la littérature scientifique les termes « gaz idéal » (en français) et perfect gas (en anglais) prennent parfois un sens plus restrictif, celui d'un gaz parfait possédant la propriété supplémentaire que sa capacité thermique ne dépend pas de la température. Il peut s'agir de la capacité thermique molaire, massique ou volumique, et isochore ou isobare, l'indépendance de l'une vis-à-vis de la température entraînant celle des autres.

Terminologie
 En français, un gaz idéal est aussi appelé gaz parfait de Laplace. En anglais, un perfect gas est aussi appelé calorically perfect gas.
 En anglais, un gaz parfait non idéal est appelé semi-perfect gas ou thermally perfect gas.

Propriétés

L'énergie interne  et l'enthalpie  (molaires, massiques ou volumiques) d'un gaz idéal sont des fonctions affines de la température  (et ne dépendent pas de la pression, comme c'est déjà le cas pour un gaz parfait non idéal) :
,
,
où  et  sont respectivement la capacité thermique isochore et la capacité thermique isobare, et  et  deux constantes.

Théorie
 Pour un gaz monoatomique, la théorie cinétique des gaz considère que seule l'énergie cinétique contribue à l'énergie interne et prédit pour la capacité thermique isochore molaire la valeur  (donc  d'après la relation de Mayer) : les gaz monoatomiques devraient être idéaux.
 Pour un gaz polyatomique, le principe d'équipartition de l'énergie permet aussi de prédire, en mécanique statistique classique, une valeur constante de  (donc aussi de ) :  pour un gaz diatomique,  pour un gaz triatomique
 La  prédit en revanche, en accord avec les données expérimentales, que la capacité thermique des gaz polyatomiques augmente avec la température, au fur et à mesure que les degrés de liberté vibrationnels, rotationnels et électroniques se peuplent suivant la distribution de Boltzmann : un gaz réel peut en principe être parfait, mais pas idéal. En pratique, les variations de la capacité thermique en fonction de la température peuvent souvent être négligées, notamment quand on considère un intervalle de température suffisamment petit ou des températures suffisamment hautes.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Thermodynamique
Loi en chimie
Loi en physique
Gaz

Gaz idéal et gaz parfait


Count Wilhelm Kinsky von Wchinitz (; ; 1574 – 25 February 1634) was a Czech landowner and a statesman. By birth, he was member of the House of Kinsky, which belonged to the highest circle of Bohemian aristocracy.

Early life
Wilhelm was born as the younger son of Johann Kinsky von Wchinitz, Burggraf of Karlštejn (1540-1590) and his wife, Anna Pauzar von Michnic (d. 1598), daughter of Johann Pauzar von Michnic.

Biography
In 1628, Wilhelm Kinsky was elevated to the rank of Count in the Bohemian nobility when Wallenstein was elevated to Duchy of Friedland. As a rich landowner in Bohemia, Kinsky lived in exile at Dresden after the Battle of White Mountain, because he was a Protestant and, unlike the members of the Trčka family, had refused to convert to the Catholic faith but was allowed to regularly visit his Bohemian estates. Subsequently, together with his brother-in-law Adam Erdmann Trčka, he attempted to pull Wallenstein over to the Protestant and Swedish side.

Kinsky was assassinated during the Thirty Years' War, on 25 February 1634 at Cheb, together with Trčka and other officers loyal to the general and the Field Marshal himself, during the so-called Eger Bloodbath, a plot to purge the Imperial Army from Albrecht von Wallenstein's supporters. Kinsky's estates, among them Teplice, were confiscated by Emperor Ferdinand II.

Personal life
Wilhelm Kinsky married Countess Elisabeth Magdalena Trčka von Lípa, whose brother Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa was married with Countess Maximiliane von Harrach, a sister of Albrecht von Wallenstein's second wife. They had:
 Count Adolf Ernst Kinsky von Wchinitz (d. after 1648); married Elisabeth Killgrew. They had:
 Count Wilhelm Leopold Kinsky von Wchinitz (d. 1709); married Franziska Rosalie Berka of Dubá. They had no issue
 Count Ulrich Kinsky von Wchinitz (d. after 1648)
 Count Philipp Moritz Kinsky von Wchinitz (d. after 1648)

References

Bibliography
 Otto's encyclopedia at

 Official pages of the family Kinsky: Vilém Kinský a Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna
 Joachim Whaley: Germany and the Holy Roman Empire:Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493-1648,Oxford University Press 2011
 Hamish M. Scott: The European nobilities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Volume 2, Longman, 1995

1574 births
1634 deaths
Habsburg Bohemian nobility
Wilhelm Kinsky
People from Cheb
Assassinated nobility
17th-century assassinated people

Vilém Kinský


Alt andet blev pludseligt totalt ligegyldigt er en kortfilm fra 2001 instrueret af Esben Larsen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
En slags roadmovie i 3 dele. Vi følger 2 venner, der driver rundt i gaderne i byen og går på café. Deres interesser er kvinder, shawarma samt en lille film om to hunde, der følger en tennisbold med øjnene.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2001


Iota est une ville de la paroisse de l'Acadie, dans l'État de Louisiane, aux États-Unis. En 2020, elle compte une population de .

Démographie
Lors du recensement de 2010, la ville comptait une population de , tandis qu'en 2020, elle s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Ville en Louisiane
Paroisse de l'Acadie

Iota (Louisiane)


General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha. Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governments. They were the first elections fully carried out with electronic voting machines.

On 13 May the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the lead party of the National Democratic Alliance conceded defeat. The Indian National Congress, which had governed India for all but five years from independence until 1996, returned to power after a record eight years out of office.  It was able to put together a comfortable majority of more than 335 members out of 543 with the help of its allies. The 335 members included both the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, the governing coalition formed after the election, external support from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Samajwadi Party (SP), Kerala Congress (KC) and the Left Front.

After facing criticism from her own party and from the country, Congress President Sonia Gandhi asked the 22nd Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, an economist, to head the new government. Singh had previously served in the Congress government of Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao in the early 1990s, when he was seen as one of the architects of India's first economic liberalisation plan, which staved off an impending monetary crisis. Despite the fact that Singh had never won a Lok Sabha seat, his considerable goodwill and Sonia Gandhi's nomination won him the support of the UPA allies and the Left Front. Singh became the first Sikh and non-Hindu prime minister of India.

Background
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had recommended premature dissolution of the 13th Lok Sabha (in accordance with a provision of the Constitution) to pave the way for early elections apparently in view of the recent good showing of the BJP in the Assembly elections in four states.

Organisation
The election dates for the parliamentary elections were:
20 April – 141 constituencies
26 April – 137 constituencies
5 May – 83 constituencies
10 May – 182 constituencies

Counting began simultaneously on 13 May. Over 370 million of the 675 million eligible citizens voted, with election violence claiming 48 lives, less than half the number killed during the 1999 election. The Indian elections were held in phases in order to maintain law and order. A few states considered sensitive areas required deployment of the armed forces. The average enrolment of voters in each constituency was 1.2 million, although the largest constituency had 3.1 million.

The Election Commission of India is responsible for deciding the dates and conducting elections according to constitutional provisions. The Election Commission employed more than a million electronic voting machines for these elections.

According to India Today, 115.62 billion rupees were expected to have been spent in campaigning for the elections by all political parties combined. Most of the money was spent on the people involved in the election. The Election Commission limited poll expenses to Rs. 2.5 million per constituency. Thus, the actual spending is expected to have been approximately ten times the limit. About 6.5 billion rupees are estimated to have been spent on mobilising 150,000 vehicles. About a billion rupees are estimated to have been spent on helicopters and aircraft.

Pre-poll alliances
In these elections, compared to all the Lok Sabha elections of the 1990s, the battle was more of a head-to-head contest in the sense that there was no viable third front alternative. Largely the contest was between BJP and its allies on one hand and Congress and its allies on the other. The situation did, however, show large regional differences.

The BJP fought the elections as part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), although some of its seat-sharing agreements were made with strong regional parties outside of the NDA such as Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in Andhra Pradesh and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in Tamil Nadu.

Ahead of the elections there were attempts to form a Congress-led national level joint opposition front. In the end, an agreement could not be reached, but on regional level alliances between Congress and regional parties were made in several states. This was the first time that Congress contested with that type of alliances in a parliamentary election.

The left parties, most notably the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India, contested on their own in their strongholds West Bengal, Tripura and Kerala, confronting both Congress and NDA forces. In several other states, such as Punjab and Andhra Pradesh, they took part in seat sharings with Congress. In Tamil Nadu they were part of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)-led Democratic Progressive Alliance.

Two parties refused to go along with either Congress or BJP, Bahujan Samaj Party and Samajwadi Party. Both are based in Uttar Pradesh, the largest state of India (in terms of population). Congress made several attempts to form alliances with them, but in vain. Many believed that they would become the 'spoilers' that would rob Congress of an electoral victory. The result was a four-cornered contest in UP, which didn't really hurt or benefit Congress or BJP significantly.

Forecast and campaigns
Most analysts believed the NDA would win the elections. This assessment was also supported by opinion polls. The economy had shown steady growth in the last few months and the disinvestment of government owned production units (a continuation of India's liberalisation policies initiated in the early 1990s) had been on track. The Foreign Exchange Reserves of India stood at more than US$100 billion (7th largest in the world and a record for India). The service sector had also generated a lot of jobs. The party was supposed to have been riding on a wave of the so-called "feel good factor", typified by its promotional campaign "India Shining".

In the past, BJP has largely been seen as a hard-line Hindu party with close ties with the Hindu organisation the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Over the years, the party has slightly distanced itself from its Hindutva policies, a change that is being questioned after the party's poor showing in the elections. These elections were marked by the campaign's emphasis on economic gains. From the last few elections, BJP had realised that its voter base had reached a ceiling and had concentrated on pre-poll rather than post-poll alliances. The foreign origin of Sonia Gandhi also constituted part of the NDA's campaign.

Opinion polls

Exit polls

Results

Region-wise results

By states and territories

States

Territories

Analysis

Though pre-poll predictions were for an overwhelming majority for the BJP, the exit polls (immediately after the elections and before the counting began) predicted a hung parliament. However, even the exit polls could only indicate the general trend and nowhere close to the final figures. There is also the general perception that as soon as the BJP started realising that events might not proceed entirely in its favour, it changed the focus of its campaign from India Shining to issues of stability. The Congress, who was regarded as "old-fashioned" by the ruling BJP, was largely backed by poor, rural, lower-caste and minority voters that did not participate in the economic boom of previous years that created a wealthy middle class and thus achieved its overwhelming victory.

Impact
The rout of the ruling parties in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the general elections led to calls for the dissolution of the governments of these states.

The stock market (Bombay Stock Exchange) fell in the week prior to the announcement of the results due to fears of an unstable coalition. As soon as counting began, however, it became clear that the Congress coalition was headed for a sizeable lead over the NDA and the market surged, only to crash the following day when the left parties, whose support would be required for government formation, announced that it was their intention to do away with the disinvestment ministry. Following this, Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister (in office 2004–14) and the prime architect of the economic liberalisation of the early 1990s, hurried to reassure investors that the new government would strive to create a business-friendly climate.

Events
13 May - The Congress and allies win a plurality of seats in the Lok Sabha (219 seats against 188 for the BJP).
13 May - Counting of votes in the parliamentary elections begins.
11 May - Congress wins the Assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh by 2/3 majority.
10 May - The fourth and final phase of elections comes to an end. Results will come out for 542 of the 543 parliament seats with elections to be held again in Chhapra.
5 May - Third phase of polling comes to an end with the ruling coalition government gaining seats according to exit polls but still off the victory target. Reports of booth capturing in Chhapra capture headlines.
26 April - Second phase of elections sees 55-60% polling. This is the final phase for assembly elections. Polling covers 136 parliamentary constituencies in 11 states. The share market starts to crash as it becomes evident that the NDA government may find it hard to come back to power—raising doubts about the continuation of economic reforms initiated by the NDA government.
22 April - Tripura, where polling was delayed because of a local holiday, votes for its two MPs. A turnout of close to 60% is reported, despite calls for abstention made by separatist militants.
20 April - The first phase of the vote is held, with average turnouts of between 50% and 55%. Voting is reported as brisk, and the day unfolds relatively smoothly, albeit with some glitches reported with the electronic voting machines. Isolated violent incidents take place in Kashmir, Jammu, Manipur, and Jharkhand.
8 April - The NDA's top leaders meet in New Delhi to adopt its manifesto for the elections, "Agenda for Development and Good Governance".
7 April - Ram Jethmalani says he will contest the elections against Prime Minister Vajpayee as an independent candidate from Lucknow. He claims he will be supported by the Congress and some other parties.
6 April - The BJP and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) tell the Election Commission that they will not stop raising the issue of the foreign origin of Congress president Sonia Gandhi.
4 April - A First Information Report is lodged against external affairs minister Yashwant Sinha for alleged violation of election code of conduct during a poll meeting in Ranchi. Besides Sinha, FIRs were lodged against three other BJP leaders who participated in the meeting.

See also
List of members of the 14th Lok Sabha
2004 elections in India
Election Commission of India

Further reading
Shastri, Sandeep, K.C. Suri & Yogendra Yadav (2009) (ed.). Electoral Politics in Indian States : Lok Sabha Elections in 2004 and Beyond, New Delhi : Oxford University Press,

References

External links
Election Commission of India
Parliament of India
Interactive map at rediff.com
Report from Mumbai, Gujarat during 2004 election

General
India
General elections in India

2004 Indian general election


Rennaz () is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Aigle.

History
Rennaz is first mentioned in 1252 as ad villam de rayna.

Geography
Rennaz has an area, , of .  Of this area,  or 67.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 1.8% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 31.1% is settled (buildings or roads),  or 0.5% is either rivers or lakes.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 8.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 14.2%.  Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.8% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 3.2%.  Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.  Of the agricultural land, 57.1% is used for growing crops and 6.8% is pastures, while 3.7% is used for orchards or vine crops.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Aigle district, along the Rhone river.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess Sable and Or, overall a Fox rampant Gules.

Demographics
Rennaz has a population () of .  , 29.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 12.6%.  It has changed at a rate of 2% due to migration and at a rate of 10.6% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (492 or 87.1%), with German being second most common (21 or 3.7%) and Italian being third (20 or 3.5%).

Of the population in the municipality 103 or about 18.2% were born in Rennaz and lived there in 2000.  There were 247 or 43.7% who were born in the same canton, while 91 or 16.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 118 or 20.9% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 4 live births to Swiss citizens and 4 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 2 deaths of Swiss citizens.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 4.  There were 2 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 2 non-Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country and 6 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 3 and the non-Swiss population increased by 12 people.  This represents a population growth rate of 2.5%.

The age distribution, , in Rennaz is; 77 children or 12.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 73 teenagers or 11.9% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 74 people or 12.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  88 people or 14.3% are between 30 and 39, 116 people or 18.9% are between 40 and 49, and 79 people or 12.9% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 57 people or 9.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 33 people or 5.4% are between 70 and 79,there are 13 people or 2.1% who are 80 and 89, and there are 4 people or 0.7% who are 90 and older.

, there were 236 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 272 married individuals, 26 widows or widowers and 31 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 230 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 68 households that consist of only one person and 13 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 237 households that answered this question, 28.7% were households made up of just one person and there was 1 adult who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 63 married couples without children, 81 married couples with children There were 16 single parents with a child or children.  There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 7 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 51 single family homes (or 52.0% of the total) out of a total of 98 inhabited buildings.  There were 27 multi-family buildings (27.6%), along with 13 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (13.3%) and 7 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (7.1%).  Of the single family homes 8 were built before 1919, while 1 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The greatest number of single family homes (19) were built between 1981 and 1990.  The most multi-family homes (8) were built between 1981 and 1990 and the next most (6) were built before 1919.  There were 2 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.

 there were 214 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 70.  There were 8 single room apartments and 42 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 200 apartments (93.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 8 apartments (3.7%) were seasonally occupied and 6 apartments (2.8%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.6 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 33.3% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the FDP (18.8%), the SP (17.85%) and the Green Party (8.9%).  In the federal election, a total of 122 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 38.7%.

Economy
, Rennaz had an unemployment rate of 5.4%.  , there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector.  1 person was employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector.  405 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 27 businesses in this sector. There were 326 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.2% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 332.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 13, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1, all of which were in manufacturing.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 318.  In the tertiary sector; 138 or 43.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 46 or 14.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 0.9% were in education.

, there were 313 workers who commuted into the municipality and 244 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.  About 4.2% of the workforce coming into Rennaz are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 13.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 65% used a private car.

Religion
From the , 210 or 37.2% were Roman Catholic, while 233 or 41.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there were 3 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.53% of the population), there were 2 individuals (or about 0.35% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 11 individuals (or about 1.95% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 32 (or about 5.66% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were and 2 individuals who belonged to another church.  57 (or about 10.09% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 15 individuals (or about 2.65% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Rennaz about 261 or (46.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 54 or (9.6%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 54 who completed tertiary schooling, 50.0% were Swiss men, 27.8% were Swiss women, 14.8% were non-Swiss men.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 89 students in the Rennaz school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 205 children of which 96 children (46.8%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 55 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 33 students in those schools.  There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.

, there were 47 students in Rennaz who came from another municipality, while 60 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Infrastructure

Health
Since 2019, the intercantonal Riviera-Chablais Hospital, Vaud-Valais is located in the municipality, as well at the Pharmacy of the Eastern Vaud Hospitals.

References

Municipalities of the canton of Vaud

Rennaz


Anastácio III (; ) foi um patriarca grego ortodoxo de Antioquia entre 620 e 628. Sucedeu  e foi sucedido por Macedônio.

Bibliografia

Patriarcas grego ortodoxos de Antioquia
Clérigos do Império Bizantino do século VI
Patriarcas do Império Bizantino do século VII

Anastácio III de Antioquia


Mellem væggene er en dansk kortfilm fra 2018, som er instrueret og skrevet af Nicolai Af Rosenborg. Filmen er en afgangsfilm fra filmskolen "European film College". Filmen handler om en ung dreng ved navn "William" (Justin Geertsen) som oplever en gammel dames (Birgitte von Halling-Koch) sidste 20 minutter i hendes lejlighed, hvor hun har boede hele sit voksent liv før hun skal på plejehjem.

Medvirkende
 Justin Geertsen som William
 Birgitte von Halling-Koch som Marie
 Alexander Stæger som Ægtemand
 Charlotte af Rosenborg som Datter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Mellem Væggene på FilmFreeway

Danske film fra 2018
Kortfilm fra Danmark

Mellem Væggene


Foorplein (în ) este numele provizoriu al unei stații fantomă a premetroului din Antwerpen, care face parte din rețeaua de tramvai din Antwerpen. Stația este situată în estul orașului, la limita districtelor Borgerhout și Deurne, în zona Turnhoutsepoort, unde se intersectează bulevardele Turnhoutsebaan și Noordersingel. Gura stației este amplasată pe strada Buurtspoorweglei, la intersecția acesteia cu Noordersingel.

Stația a fost construită în cadrul Tunelului Rozenpijp, iar lucrările au debutat în 1978 și sunt, din 1989, puse în conservare. Scopul principal al construcției Foorplein era de a facilita accesul către gara feroviară Borgerhout din apropiere.

Caracteristici
Stația Foorplein este situată la circa 600 de metri nord de stația Zegel și, în ciuda faptului că e construită într-un spațiu strict delimitat de terasamentul căii ferate spre Gara Borgerhout și de Inelul de ocolire a Antwerpenului, într-un loc slab populat, este una din cele mai largi stații ale rețelei. Aceasta se explică prin faptul că mezaninul se întinde peste întreaga lungime de 60 de metri a peroanelor.

Foorplein se găsește actualmente la stadiul de construcție nefinisată și neutilată. La 200 de metri mai la est de stație există o rampă de acces spre șinele de tramvai de pe Turnhoutsebaan, dar ea nu este străpunsă la suprafață. Aspectul interior al stației este impresionant, deoarece ferestrele mezaninului din partea spre ieșirea tramvaielor permit vederea către toată rampa de acces.

Planuri de viitor
Pe 8 iunie 2015, ministrul flamand al mobilității, Ben Weyts, a anunțat că a fost prevăzut un buget de 8,4 milioane de euro pentru punerea în exploatare a acestei porțiuni neutilizate a rețelei. De Lijn a planificat punerea în serviciu în 2018 și devierea prin tunel a liniei  care vine dinspre Wijnegem, dar la început tramvaiele nu vor opri în stație. Deschiderea stației Foorplein propriu-zise este prevăzută pentru 2020. Punerea în exploatare ar permite reducerea timpului de  călătorie între Wijnegem și centrul Antwerpenului de la 25 de minute actualmente, la 15 minute.

Actualmente, tramvaiele liniei 10 care circulă la suprafață opresc în stația Hof ter Lo, aflată la mică distanță de gura de premetrou a Foorplein.

Note

Vezi și
Premetroul din Antwerpen

Imagini

Stații fantomă ale premetroului din Antwerpen

Foorplein (stație de premetrou din Antwerpen)