José Eulogio Gárate Ormaechea (born 20 September 1944) is a former professional footballer who played as a striker for SD Eibar, SD Indautxu and Atlético Madrid. Born in Argentina, he played for the Spain national team at international level.

Club career
Gárate was born to Basque parents in Argentina and grew up in Eibar, Spain. He began his career with SD Eibar in 1960 before joining SD Indautxu in 1963. Just like two earlier Indautxu players, Chus Pereda and Miguel Jones, he was controversially overlooked by Athletic Bilbao and like Jones he eventually joined Atlético Madrid. Along with Luis Aragonés, Adelardo, Javier Irureta, Enrique Collar, and Ufarte, he was a prominent member of the successful Atlético side of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Gárate helped the team win La Liga three times, the Copa del Generalísimo twice, reach the final of the European Cup and win the Intercontinental Cup. He was a notable goalscorer, winning the Pichichi three times in a row between 1968 and 1970 and scoring the winning goals in the 1972 and 1976 Copa del Generalísimo finals. During his time at Atlético, Gárate played 241 games and scored 135 goals.

International career
Gárate also played 18 times for Spain and scored 5 goals. He made his debut on 22 October 1967 against Czechoslovakia and played his last game against Romania on 17 April 1975. During this period Spain failed to qualify for either the European Championships or World Cup, and as a result he never played in the finals of a major international competition.

Career statistics

Club

International
Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gárate goal.

Honours
 Atlético Madrid
Intercontinental Cup: 1974
Spanish League: 1969–70, 1972–73, 1976–77
Spanish Cup: 1971–72, 1975–76
Pichichi Trophy: 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71

See also
List of Spain international footballers born outside Spain

References

External links

 National team data

1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Avellaneda
Spanish men's footballers
Spain men's international footballers
Spain men's under-23 international footballers
Spain men's amateur international footballers
Footballers from Eibar
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine people of Basque descent
Argentine emigrants to Spain
Citizens of Spain through descent
La Liga players
Atlético Madrid footballers
SD Eibar footballers
Pichichi Trophy winners
SD Indautxu footballers
Men's association football forwards

José Eulogio Gárate


Lokma, un, maya, tuz ve şekerle hazırlanan hamurun, sıvı yağda kızartılmasıyla hazırlıp koyu kıvamlı şerbetle tatlandırılarak servisi yapılan bir Türk tatlısıdır. İzmir Lokması adıyla coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Kökeni
Lokma kelimesi bir ağız, bir yudum, bir parça yemek anlamına gelen Arapça'daki "لقمة" yani "lukma" kelimesinden gelmiştir. Lokmanın bir çeşidi olan bugün Arap kültüründe var olan "لقمة القاضي" yani "kadı lokması" El-Bağdadi tarafından 13. yüzyılda tarif edilmiştir. Kaynağı Osmanlı Sarayı'na da dayanmakla birlikte halk arasında da yapımı yaygınlaşmıştır.

Osmanlı Mutfağındaki Lokma Çeşitleri
Basılı ilk yemek kitabı Melceü't-Tabbâhîn'de lokma tarifleri vardır. Lokum, saray lokması, yumurta lokması olarak kitapta geçmektedir. Bunlar:
 Âdi Lokum
 Yumurtalı Lokum (Hacı Lokumu)
 Saray Lokması
 Yumurta Lokması

Yapımı
Ortası delikli olacak şekilde yuvarlak veya küçük küre şeklinde hamurlardan yapılan iki tipi vardır. Yuvarlak şekilli olana İzmir lokması; küre şeklinde olana Saray lokması denir. Lokma, özellikle İzmir kültürünün vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline gelmiştir. İzmir'de dini öneme sahip günlerde kalabalık köşe başında pişirilen lokma tatlısının halka ücretsiz dağıtıldığı görülebilir. Özellikle ölünün ardından hayır amacıyla veya sünnet düğünlerinde davetlilere dağıtılmak üzere lokmanın taze olarak hazırlanması, pişirilmesi ve dağıtılması adettendir. Bu iki baskın çeşidin yanında lokmanın farklı yapımları da bulunmaktadır. Ankara'nın Güdül-Ayaş yörelerinde Bırtlak diye bilinen bir lokma çeşidi vardır. Türkiye'deki bazı yörelerde şerbet dökülerek tatlı olarak yenilmesine rağmen, bazı yörelerde pişi gibi şerbetsiz peynir ile yenilmektedir.Ayrıca bonibon ve krema kullanılabilir.

Yörelere Göre Çeşitleri

Erzurum Kaz Lokması
Erzurum Kaz Lokması 02.03.2023 tarihinde Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Donut
 Tulumba tatlısı
 Kemalpaşa tatlısı
 Demir tatlısı

Notlar

İzmir mutfağı
Türk mutfağındaki şerbetli tatlılar
Osmanlı mutfağındaki şerbetli tatlılar

Lokma


Svanegås (Anser cygnoides) er en andefugl, der lever i Asien.

Eksterne henvisninger
  Netfugl.dk
  Avibase - the world bird database

Gæs
Asiens fugle

Svanegås


Ananías curando la ceguera de Saulo es un cuadro del pintor italiano del Barroco Ciro Ferri. Pintado en torno a 1660 se encuentra en el Museo de Historia del Arte de Viena. Describe la visita que Ananías hizo a Pablo de Tarso para curarle de su ceguera temporal, ocasionada durante su viaje de persecución a los cristianos camino de Damasco, según narra el relato bíblico.

Véase también
 Pintura del Barroco

Referencias

Pinturas con temas bíblicos
Colecciones del Museo de Historia del Arte de Viena

Ananías curando la ceguera de Saulo


A Região do Wiregrass, também conhecia como as planícies do Wiregrass, é uma área no Sul dos Estados Unidos que abrange partes o sul da Geórgia, sudeste do Alabama e o Panhandle da Flórida. O nome da região se deve à espécie de grama nativa Aristida stricta, comumente chamada de wiregrass (tradução literal: grama de arame), devido à sua textura.

Geografia
A região se estende desde Macon, Geórgia, e segue a Fall Line rumo ao oeste até Montgomery. Ali, muda de direção ao sul e segue aproximadamente até o condado de Washington, Flórida. Neste ponto, ruma ao leste, limitando-se ao longo do caminho com a Interstate 10 até Lake City, Flórida. A partir daqui, volta-se ao norte, rumando novamente a Macon, seguindo o rio Suwannee e o decorrer das margens do Pântano Okefenokee.

Principais rodovias
As Interstates 10 e 75, parte da Interstate 65, e as estradas U.S Route 231 e 331 atravessam partes da região. A porção da U.S. Route 84 ao longo da Geórgia é conhecida como Wiregrass Georgia Parkway.

Principais cidades
As principais cidades da região incluem:

 Abbeville, Alabama
 Abbeville, Geórgia
 Albany, Geórgia
 Americus, Geórgia
 Bainbridge, Geórgia
 Baxley, Geórgia
 Cordele, Geórgia
 Daleville, Alabama
 Donalsonville, Geórgia
 Dothan, Alabama
 Douglas, Geórgia
 Enterprise, Alabama
 Eufaula, Alabama
 Fitzgerald, Geórgia
 Geneva, Alabama
 Homerville, Geórgia
 Jasper, Flórida
 Lake City, Flórida
 Live Oak, Flórida
 Luverne, Alabama
 Madison, Flórida
 Monticello, Flórida
 Marianna, Flórida
 Moutrie, Geórgia
 Nashville, Geórgia
 Ocilla, Geórgia
 Opp, Alabama
 Ozark, Alabama
 Panama City, Flórida
 Perry, Flórida
 Tallahassee, Flórida
 Thomasville, Geórgia
 Tifton, Geórgia
 Troy, Alabama
 Valdosta, Geórgia
 Waycross, Geórgia
 White Springs, Flórida

Bases militares
A região inclui o Fort Rucker, posto do exército americano localizado no condado de Dale, Alabama. O posto é a principal base de treino de vôo para a United States Army Aviation Branch e é o lar do United States Army Aviation Center of Excellence (USAACE) e do Museu de Aviação do Exército Americano. Na região também se encontra a Moody Air Force Base, no condados de Lowndes e Lanier, Geórgia.

Hidrografia
A dois cursos d'água principais na região, que a bifurcam dividindo-a em três porções. O rio Chattahoochee e o rio Flint se juntam para formar o rio Apalachicola, que flui pelo sul de Bainbrige, Geórgia e Lake Seminole até o Golfo do México, em Apalachicola, Flórida. Outros cursos são o rio Little Coctawhatchee, o rio Choctawhatchee, e a Baía de Chohtawhatchee.

Clima
Devido à sua proximidade ao Golfo do México, a região passa por altas temperaturas e muita humidade durante o verão, e possui invernos relativamente leves. A área é propensa a furacões e tempestades tropicais, tendo ali acontecido mais notoriamente o Furacão Michael, que causou grande impacto na área em outubro de 2018.

Representações em outras mídias
A Harper's publicou um poema de Charles Ghigna, em setembro de 1974, descrevendo a região; é titulado "The Alabaa Wiregrassers."

Referências

Ligações externas

 Review of A Wiregrass Witness
 WiregrassLive.com - Citizen-driven news and messages
 Wiregrass Weather
 Encyclopedia of Alabama - Wiregrass Region

Regiões da Flórida
Regiões do Alabama

Wiregrass (região)


Principatul Arbër  (în ; în ; în ) a fost un principat autonom care a existat între 1190 și 1255.

Teritoriu
Principatul se întindea peste regiunile moderne din centrul Albaniei, având reședința la Kruja și nu avea ieșire la mare. După căderea statului, anumite provincii au fost capturate de către Despotatul Epirului. Mai târziu, Carol I al Neapolelui va întemeia Regatul Albaniei și se va proclama rege.

Conducători
 Progon de Kruja (între 1190–1198)
 Gjin Progoni (1198–1208)
 Dimitri Progoni (1208–1216)
 Gregory Kamonas (1216–?)
 Golem de Kruja (1252–1255)
 Constantine Chabaron (1256–57)

Referințe

Istoria Albaniei
Foste principate
Fondări în 1190
Desființări în 1255
Foste state din Balcani

Principatul Arbër


El factor rho son hexámeros proteicos de la familia de las helicasas. Constituyen un método de terminación de la transcripción alternativo al habitual (las secuencias de terminación palindrómicas en las que el transcrito primario se vuelve autocomplementario y se disocia de la ARN polimerasa).

En zonas sin señales de terminación, la transcripción puede detenerse mediante proteínas rho. Estas se unen a zonas del ARN desnudo llamadas sitios rut, e hidrolizan adenosín trifosfato (ATP) para generar energía que emplean para cerrar la burbuja de transcripción y expulsar el ARN. Aún no se sabe bien cómo actúan y cómo deciden en qué punto terminar la transcripción.

Se empezó a sospechar que debía haber métodos alternativos de terminación a las señales de ADN cuando se comprobó que, en el laboratorio (mezclando ARN Polimerasa, ADN y ribonucleósidos trifosfato (NTPr), se obtenían transcritos de ARN más largos de lo habitual, lo que se explicó por la ausencia de estas proteínas rho.

Genética molecular

Factor rho


Parramos es un municipio del departamento de Chimaltenango, en la República de Guatemala. Tenía un estimado de población de 20.632 habitantes para el año 2022.

Tras la Independencia de Centroamérica en 1821, Parramos fue incluido en el circuito de Chimaltenango en el Distrito N.°8 (Sacatepéquez) para la administración de justicia por medio de juicios de jurados.

Parramos fue completamente destruido por el terremoto del 3 de septiembre de 1874 y tuvo que ser trasladado a una nueva ubicación en «Panaj», en cuyo terreno se concedieron pequeños lotes a los vecinos. El 10 de agosto de 1882, siendo presidente interino el general José María Orantes, se adjudicaron gratuitamente las nuevas escrituras oficiales.

Geografía física

El municipio tiene un área de 16 km², y una altitud de 1769

Ubicación geográfica

Parramos está ubicado en del departamento de Chimaltenango y sus colindancias son:

 Norte: El Tejar, municipios del departamento de Chimaltenango
 Noroeste: Chimaltenango, la cabecera departamental del departamento del mismo nombre
 Oeste: San Andrés Itzapa, municipio de Chimaltenango
 Sur: San Miguel Dueñas, municipio del departamento de Sacatepéquez
 Este: Santa Catarina Barahona, también en Sacatepéquez.

Gobierno municipal

Los municipios se encuentran regulados en diversas leyes de la República, que establecen su forma de organización, lo relativo a la conformación de sus órganos administrativos y los tributos destinados para los mismos.  Aunque se trata de entidades autónomas, se encuentran sujetas a la legislación nacional. Las principales leyes que rigen a los municipios en Guatemala desde 1985 son:

El gobierno de los municipios de Guatemala está a cargo de un Concejo Municipal mientras que el código municipal —que tiene carácter de ley ordinaria y contiene disposiciones que se aplican a todos los municipios de Guatemala— establece que «el concejo municipal es el órgano colegiado superior de deliberación y de decisión de los asuntos municipales […] y tiene su sede en la circunscripción de la cabecera municipal». Por último, el artículo 33 del mencionado código establece que «[le] corresponde con exclusividad al concejo municipal el ejercicio del gobierno del municipio».

El concejo municipal se integra con el alcalde, los síndicos y concejales, electos directamente por sufragio universal y secreto para un período de cuatro años, pudiendo ser reelectos.

Existen también las Alcaldías Auxiliares, los Comités Comunitarios de Desarrollo (COCODE), el Comité Municipal del Desarrollo (COMUDE), las asociaciones culturales y las comisiones de trabajo. Los alcaldes auxiliares son elegidos por las comunidades de acuerdo a sus principios, valores, procedimientos y tradiciones, estos se reúnen con el alcalde municipal el primer domingo de cada mes. Los Comités Comunitarios de Desarrollo y el Consejo Municipal de Desarrollo tiene como función organizar y facilitar la participación de las comunidades priorizando necesidades y problemas.

Historia

Fundación

Por indicios de un conflicto de tierra ocurrido en 1710, Parramos parece haber sido fundado en 1553 como un pueblo de reducción de indios.

Tras la Independencia de Centroamérica

Tras la Independencia de Centroamérica en 1821, la constitución del Estado de Guatemala promulgada en 1825 dividió el territorio del Estado para la administración de justicia en diez distritos y varios circuitos. Parramos estaba en el circuito de Chimaltenango en el Distrito N.°8 (Sacatepéquez); este distrito contenía a Chimaltenango, Yepocapa, San Miguelito, Tejar, San Luis, Itzapa, Calderas, Chimachoy, Patzicía, Nejapa, Acatenango, Tuluché, Chicoj y San Jacinto.

Terremoto del 3 de septiembre de 1874

De acuerdo al periódico estadounidense The New York Times, el terremoto de Guatemala del 3 de septiembre de 1874 fue el más devastador de los que se registraron en ese año en todo el mundo. No solamente se destruyó completamente el pueblo de Parramos,
 sino que bandas de forajidos armados con cuchillos y otras armas punzocortantes intentaron asaltar a los damnificados y robarles lo poco que les quedaba; afortunadamente, las bandas fueron capturadas por la policía del gobierno del general Justo Rufino Barrios y ejecutadas sumariamente.

Los sismos se iniciaron en agosto, pero nadie les puso atención pues la población estaba acostumbrada a que temblara con cierta frecuencia; es más, no impidieron que se celebrara una gran gala en honor al enlace matrimonial del presidente Barrios con su joven esposa, Francisca Aparicio de Barrios.

Un testigo relató que el terremoto se sintió como una combinación de una larga serie de movimientos verticales y horizontales que hacían que pareciera que el suelo se movía en forma de olas y que se elevaba hasta un pie de alto por encima de su nivel normal.

Otro testigo indicó que el pueblo de San Miguel Dueñas quedó totalmente destruido, y quienes lograron sobrevivir salieron huyendo buscando áreas más seguras.  En total, hubo US$300,000 en pérdidas; los poblados afectados aparte de Antigua Guatemala, Dueñas, Parramos y Patzicía, fueron Jocotenango, San Pedro Sacatepéquez, Ciudad Vieja y Amatitlán.

Como el poblado de Parramos quedó completamente destruido por el terremoto, el gobierno de Barrios ordenó que se trasladara al lugar denominado «Panaj», en cuyo terreno se concedieron pequeños lotes a los vecinos, proceso que estuvo a cargo del coronel José Nájera, quien entonces desempeñaba la Jefatura política de Chimaltenango. El 10 de agosto de 1882, siendo presidente interino el general José María Orantes, se acordó extender las escrituras oficiales a los agraciados con los terrenos,  mediante la adjudicación gratuita de los mismos.

Demarcación política de Guatemala de 1902

En 1902, el gobierno del licenciado Manuel Estrada Cabrera publicó la Demarcación Política de la República, y en ella se describe a Parramos así: «su cabecera es el pueblo del mismo nombre, a 8 km de Chimaltenango, comprende una extensión superficial de 50 caballerías. Limita: al Norte, con Chimaltenango; al Sur y Oriente, con el departamento de Sacatepéquez y al Occidente, con San Andrés Itzapa.  Su clima es frío, y las producciones principales, maíz y frijol».

Véase también

 Elecciones municipales de Guatemala de 2023
 Historia Territorial de Guatemala
 Organización territorial de Guatemala

Notas y referencias

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
 Historia Completa de Parramos

Municipios de Chimaltenango

Parramos


Tahtırevan ya da sedan, genelde insanların omuzlarında, bazen de deve, fil, at gibi hayvanlara yüklenerek götürülen, üstü örtülü, insan taşınan, tekerleksiz araçtır.

Tahterevalli adı tahtırevan adından bozmadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

İnsan gücüyle hareket eden taşıtlar
Hayvan gücüyle hareket eden taşıtlar
Bacaklı taşıtlar

Tahtırevan


Min skygge er en kortfilm fra 1988 instrueret af Irene Werner Stage efter manuskript af Irene Werner Stage.

Handling
En lille pige er optaget af sin skygge. Hun leger med den og forstår ikke, hvorfor den aldrig forlader hende. Hun er ude at gå tur i en stor park med sin guvernante, og der ser hun andre skygger.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1988

Min skygge


Çandarlı, İzmir'in Dikili ilçesine bağlı bir mahalle.
Eskiden belde statüsünde belediyeye sahip olan Çandarlı, günümüzde Dikili'nin bir mahallesidir.

Turizm, coğrafya ve sorunlar
Nüfus yaz aylarında bölgeye turistik amaçlarla, özellikle Manisa ilinden günübirlik turist olarak gelen kişilerle artmaktadır. Bölgede kimi zaman orman yangınları yaşanmaktadır. Mahallede iki tane sahil bulunmakta ve yerli turistler tarafından rağbet edilmektedir. Çandarlı'nın etrafı dağlarla çevrilidir. Üç tarafı denizlerle çevrili olan mahalle, aynı zamanda bölgedeki bir körfeze adını vermiştir.

Başlıca sporlar
Doğa yürüyüşleri, bisiklet, yüzme, sörf ve yelkencilik başlıca sporlardandır. Çandarlı Körfezi'nde etkili olan rüzgarlar sayesinde su sporları yapılabilmekte ve açılan kurslar sayesinde istihdam sağlanmaktadır.

Coğrafya
İzmir il merkezine 100 km, Dikili ilçe merkezine ise 19 km uzaklıktadır.

Kaynakça

Dikili'nin mahalleleri
6360 sayılı yasaya göre kaldırılan belediyeler

Çandarlı, Dikili


An Sagittaria teres in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Sereno Watson. An Sagittaria teres in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sagittaria, ngan familia nga Alismataceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sagittaria

Sagittaria teres


Der Schönrain ist ein mit Verordnung des Regierungspräsidiums Stuttgart vom 1. Oktober 1973 ausgewiesenes Naturschutzgebiet (NSG-Nummer 1.044) im Gebiet der Gemeinde Neckartenzlingen im Landkreis Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg.

Lage und Schutzzweck
Das 7,1 Hektar (ha) große Naturschutzgebiet gehört zum Naturraum Mittleres Albvorland und liegt an einem rechtsseitigen Steilhang des Neckars zwischen 305 m und 325 m über NN südlich der Gemeinde Neckartenzlingen. Das NSG wird vollständig umschlossen vom Landschaftsschutzgebiet Nr. 1.16.054 Neckar-, Erms- und Autmuttal im Verwaltungsraum Neckartenzlingen.

Große Teile des Hangs werden seit Jahrhunderten beweidet, auch heute trägt der Hang eine teilweise von Gebüsch und Wacholder (Juniperus communis) durchsetzte Schafweide, die überwiegend aus dem Silberdistel-Weiderasen (Carlino-Kosleristum) besteht. Eine floristische Besonderheit des Schönrain ist das bedeutendste Vorkommen in Baden-Württemberg der vom Aussterben bedrohten Herbst-Schraubenstendel oder Herbst-Drehwurz (Spiranthes spiralis). Erhalten und gefördert werden soll außerdem der Bestand an gehölzfreien Magerrasen mit einer großen, natürlich vorhandenen Standortvielfalt. Der Hang wird inzwischen wieder intensiv mit Ziegen und Schafen beweidet und darüber hinaus vom Schwäbischen Albverein jährlich gepflegt und betreut.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Naturschutzgebiete in Baden-Württemberg
 Liste der Naturschutzgebiete im Landkreis Esslingen

Literatur
 Reinhard Wolf, Ulrike Kreh (Hrsg.): Die Naturschutzgebiete im Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart. Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2007, ISBN 978-3-7995-5176-2, S. 485–487

Weblinks

Naturschutzgebiet im Landkreis Esslingen
Geographie (Neckartenzlingen)
Schutzgebiet (Umwelt- und Naturschutz) in Europa
Schutzgebiet der IUCN-Kategorie IV
Schwäbischer Albverein

Schönrain (Naturschutzgebiet)


سر الميرون أو سر التثبيت هو أحد الأسرار السبعة في الكنيسة المسيحية. الميرون كلمة تعني طِيب مقدّس أو دهن مقدّس.

الميرون كلمة يونانية معناها دهن أو طيب أو رائحة عطرة، وهو بديل لوضع اليد لحلول الروح القدس علي المعمدين (أع 19: 8 - 14). يسمى أيضاً زيت البهجة (مز 45: 8)، (أع 10: 37 – 38). وهذه الكلمة تطلقها الكنائس الرسولية الشرقية والغربية منذ القرن الأول الميلادى على سر المسحة المقدسة.

سر الميرون المقدس

سر الميرون (أو سر التثبيت) هو سر من أسرار الكنيسة السبعة ويتم بعد سر التعميد. وطبقاً لإيمان الكنيسة – كما ذكر الأنبا بنيامين في كتاب "اللاهوت الطقسي" الذي يتم تدريسه في الكلية الاكليريكية – فإنه "بالمعمودية يتم طرد الشيطان من الإنسان حتى لا يكون مِلكا للشيطان. الإنسان يُولد مملوكا من الشيطان، وفي المعمودية يخرج من مملكة الشيطان، وعن طريق الميرون تغلق كل المنافذ التي من الممكن أن يدخل الشيطان مرة أخرى عبرها".

ولذلك يتم بعد التعميد رشم (مسح) الشخص في جميع منافذ جسمه بزيت الميرون (زيت مقدس في المسيحية) كما وصف الأنبا بنيامين في كتابه رداً على سؤال "أي أجزاء الجسم التي ترشم؟": "هي تشمل كل منافذ الجسم بدءاً من النافوخ والمنخرين والفم والأذنين والعينين والكاهن يرشم هؤلاء في الأول على شكل صليب ثم يرشم عند القلب والسرة وأمام القلب من الظهر حتى آخر العمود الفقرى وهو صلب الإنسان والزراعين (الكتف وتحت الإبط) والرجلين والركبة من فوق ومن تحت ومفصل المشط من الناحيتين."

ومجموع هذه الرشومات 36 رشمة بحسب طقس الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية.

المصادر

 طقس الميرون والغاليلاون في عهد البابا شنودة اصدار بطريركية الأقباط الأرثوذكس 2008م
 موقع كنيسة الأنبا تكلا
 كتاب أسرار الكنيسة السبعة - حبيب جرجس.
 كتاب سر الميرون - إصدار كنيسة السيدة العذراء بروض الفرج.
 كتاب القيم الروحية في سر الميرون - الانبا اغريغوريوس أسقف عام الدراسات العليا اللاهوتية والثقافة القبطية والبحث العلمي المتنيح.

الأسرار المقدسة
روح القدس
طقوس العبور

سر الميرون


Camille Zamora (née le 14 décembre 1976) est une soprano américaine reconnue pour son interprétation d'opéra, de zarzuela, d'oratorio, de mélodie et du répertoire de chant américain . Elle interprète un répertoire allant du début du baroque aux premières années du vingt-et-unième siècle. Elle chante les œuvres des compositeurs lauréats des  Grammy Awards Robert Aldridge et Herschel Garfein ainsi que le lauréat du Prix de Rome Christopher Theofanidis.

D'origine espagnole par son père, Camille Zamora chante des textes en langue italienne, allemande, française, russe, tchèque, chinois ainsi qu'en langue anglaise et espagnol, ses langues maternelles. Les critiques du New York Times, du Wall Street Journal et du Houston Chronicle font respectivement l'éloge de ses "interprétations dramatiques et nuancées", elle est qualifiée de "soprano divine" et est reconnue pour "la richesse de son instrument soprano fabuleusement coloré et d'une puissance inébranlable".

Camille Zamora et sa collègue diplômée de Juilliard, Monica Yunus, sont cofondatrices de Sing For Hope, association de musique.

Jeunesse et formation
Camille Zamora grandit à Houston et à Mexico, où ses parents, anciens volontaires du Peace Corps, sont enseignants. Elle étudie le chant et le piano à la High School for the Performing and Visual Arts (HSPVA) à Houston, TX, qui lui décerne  le Distinguished Alumni Award 2010 .

Camille Zamora fréquente la Juilliard School, où elle obtient un diplôme de chant en 2002 et son diplôme d'artiste en études d'opéra en 2004. Elle est membre du Juilliard Opera Center. À Juilliard, Zamora interprète divers rôles principaux, dont la Comtesse dans Les Noces de Figaro, la Gouvernante dans Le Tour d'écrou, Diane dans Orphée aux Enfers et Hermione dans Oreste.

Elle se forme aussi par le programme des jeunes artistes à Glimmerglass Opera, elle obtient une bourse d'opéra au Aspen Music Festival et une bourse Lucrezia Bori pour étudier à l'Istituto Dante Alighieri à Sienne, en Italie.

Carrière opératique
Camille Zamora se produit  dans plusieurs pays avec des ensembles tels que l'Orchestre de Saint Luke, le London Symphony Orchestra, le Guadalajara Symphony, l'American Symphony Orchestra, le Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, l'Aberdeen Festival Orchestra et le Boston Festival Orchestra.

Elle apparaît notamment dans : Twin Spirits : Robert et Clara Schumann avec Sting, Joshua Bell et Nathan Gunn au Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts et au Music Center de Los Angeles ; La Voix Humaine à l'Opéra d'Auckland (Nouvelle-Zélande) et au Festival international Phoenicia ; Così fan tutte aux Glimmerglass et Virginia Operas ; Idomeneo au Boston Lyric Opera ; Don Giovanni à l'Opéra d'Anchorage ; L'incoronazione di Poppea au Houston Grand Opera ; Ariadne auf Naxos à l'Utah Opera; Luisa Fernanda à l'Opéra de Los Angeles ; Oreste au Festival dei Due Mondi Spoleto; Die Liebe der Danae avec l'Orchestre symphonique américain ; The Rainforest Cantata au Spoleto Festival USA; le Magnificat de Johann Sebastian Bach au Carnegie Hall ; la messe en ut de Ludwig van Beethoven au Alice Tully Hall ; la première mondiale de Song of Elos de Christopher Theofanidis au Carnegie Hall et à l'American Academy de Rome ; et les rôles-titres dans Susannah, Alcina et Anna Bolena

Zamora chante en concert avec le New York Festival of Song et le Lincoln Center Festival, donne des récitals en solo pour la série Musical Connections de Carnegie Hall et la série d'artistes de Sarasota, et a été présenté dans des émissions de récital en direct sur NPR, BBC Radio, Deutsche Radio, et SiriusXM Radio.

Zamora interprète et enregistré des rôles principaux dans La verbena de la Paloma, La Revoltosa et Luisa Fernanda  . Elle enregistre aussi An AIDS Quilt Songbook: Sing for Hope, et trois albums avec l'American Symphony Orchestra dirigé par Leon Botstein : Die Verschworenen de Schubert, Die Liebe der Danae de Strauss et The Long Christmas Dinner de Hindemith. En 2017, Zamora s'associe à Glen Roven pour produire "The Hillary Speeches", un concert filmé comprenant deux des discours décisifs d'Hillary Clinton mis en musique. Camille Zamora est aussi productrice associée sur l'album Presidential Suite: Eight Variations on Freedom qui a remporté le Grammy Award du meilleur album de grand ensemble de jazz en 2016.

Avec Yo-Yo Ma, Cristina Pato et d'autres artistes de The Silk Road Ensemble, Camille Zamora apparaît dans The Music of Strangers, le film documentaire du réalisateur primé aux Oscars Morgan Neville .

Camille Zamora est aussi chroniqueuse sur les sujets culturels et artistiques pour le Huffington Post. Elle est conférencière sur ces thèmes au Aspen Ideas Festival, au Fortune Most Powerful Women's Summit, au Huffington Post Third Metric Summit et à Opera America .

Camille Zamora est enseignante, elle dirige des séminaires dans des universités et des conservatoires, notamment l'Université de Harvard, l'Université d'Oxford, l'Université du Kentucky, et la Juilliard School.

Sing for Hope (chantons pour l'espoir)
En 2006, Camille Zamora se joint à sa collègue chanteuse d'opéra et diplômée de Juilliard Monica Yunus pour former Sing For Hope, une organisation à but non lucratif dont le siège est à New York qui propose des programmes de sensibilisation aux arts dans les communautés dans le besoin et fournit un réseau de soutien aux artistes qui veulent redonner à leurs communautés. Sing for Hope propose plusieurs programmes de sensibilisation aux arts, mettant en relation des artistes avec des écoles, des établissements de santé et des organisations communautaires sous-financés, et présentant des projets, tels que les 88 Sing for Hope Pianos dans des parcs et des espaces publics à New York., pour accroître l'accessibilité aux arts .

Camille Zamora fonde, à la mémoire de son défunt ami, le ténor Frank Logan, un gala d'opéra finançant la lutte contre le sida, elle s'en inspire pour Sing For Hope. En 2012,à New York, elle interprète les œuvres des compositeurs Herschel Garfein, Robert Aldridge et Scott Gendel pour la première fois. Le concert est produit par Sing for Hope pour commémorer la première réaction organisée du monde de la musique classique à la crise du sida .

Sing for Hope met à disposition des usagers des pianos conçus par des artistes dans les rues de New York. Pour marquer le 10e anniversaire de l'organisation en 2016, elle a fait don de 50 pianos aux écoles publiques de la communauté de New York. 50 autres pianos sont donnés  aux écoles publiques des cinq arrondissements en 2017.

Reconnaissance
Zamora est nommée parmi les personnes les plus intrigantes de CNN en 2010 . En 2013, elle a été nommée l'une des "cinquante meilleures américaines en philanthropie" par Town and Country Magazine, présentée comme "New Yorker of the Week" par NY1 et présentée sur NBC Latino. Zamora a été reconnue par le Ladies Home Journal comme l'une des « seize femmes qui ont rendu le monde plus heureux ». À partir de 2012, la mairesse de Houston, Annise Parker, remet le prix Camille Zamora aux personnes qui font un don à Bering Omega Community Services pour la recherche sur le VIH / sida. Le prix annuel, créé par le conseil d'administration de Bering Omega, s'élargit pour honorer les individus et les organisations qui apportent des contributions significatives à la communauté de la région de Houston touchée par le VIH/SIDA.

Elle se produit aux Nations Unies et au Sommet des femmes les plus puissantes de Fortune. Zamora est récipiendaire d'un World Harmony Run Torch-Bearer Award en 2010 et a été reconnu par le Congressional Hispanic Caucus. En 2016, Zamora elle est nommée artiste citoyenne du Kennedy Center.

Références

Liens externes
 Site officiel
 Sing for Hope
 Camille Zamora Le Huffington Post

Chanteuse américaine d'opéra
Soprano américaine
Personnalité liée à Houston
Naissance en 1976

Camille Zamora


An Dignathia in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Dignathia in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dignathia

Dignathia


est un genre éteint de sarcoptérygiens ayant vécu durant le Dévonien moyen (Givétien), vers  avant notre ère, dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'Amérique du Nord. Une seule espèce est connue, , décrite par le paléontologue Brian Swartz en 2012 à partir de fossiles plus ou moins complets découverts dans les années 1970 dans divers endroits des États-Unis, et nommée en l'honneur de Jennifer Alice Clack. Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un animal aquatique, Tinirau est un tétrapodomorphe proche de l'ascendance des vertébrés terrestres du groupe-couronne Tetrapoda. Par rapport à des tétrapodomorphes plus connus, Tinirau est plus étroitement lié aux tétrapodes qu'à Eusthenopteron, mais plus éloigné des tétrapodes que Panderichthys.

Découverte
Les fossiles de Tinirau sont découverts pour la première fois par le paléontologue  en 1970, qui travaille ensuite pour l'université de Californie à Berkeley. Gregory et son équipe de terrain trouvent ces fossiles près des  dans le comté d'Eureka, au Nevada. Ils proviennent d'un gisement appelé les lits de Red Hill I, qui datent de l'étage supérieur du Givétien du Dévonien moyen. Les lits de Red Hill I comprennent une série de calcaires et de mudstones, probablement déposés dans un plateau continental externe du milieu marin. Six fossiles sont connus, tous préservant les os du crâne et deux d'entre eux conservent des os postcrâniens en articulation. Le spécimen holotype, catalogué UCMP 118605, est un squelette presque complet.

Tinirau clackae est nommé par le paléontologue  en 2012 d'après Tinirau, qui dans la littérature orale polynésienne, est le gardien de la vie océanique, et dont la forme est à moitié humaine et à moitié poisson. La connexion fait allusion aux caractéristiques de Tinirau, qui est une forme transitionnelle entre les poissons, représentant la vie dans l'eau, et les tétrapodes, représentant la vie sur terre. L'épithète spécifique est donnée en l'honneur de Jennifer Alice Clack, une paléontologue anglaise qui a apporté de nombreuses contributions à l'étude des tétrapodomorphes.

Description
Tinirau est un poisson prédateur assez gros, mesurant environ un mètre de long et avec un corps profond et compact, comme l'indiquent les fossiles. La tête est grande, avec une grande bouche terminale et de nombreuses dents. La queue est hétérocerque, mais les nageoires restantes, à l'exception des nageoires pectorales, sont situées derrière le milieu du corps similaire à celles observées chez les brochets, donnant à l'animal une grande surface de queue adaptée à de grandes accélérations.

Il partage de nombreuses caractéristiques avancées avec les tétrapodomorphes ultérieurs dans les os des membres pelviens et les glènes (orbites de l'épaule). Au moment où Tinirau est apparu, de nombreux tétrapodomorphes ont déjà développé les trois principaux os des membres postérieurs des tétrapodes : le fémur, le tibia et le péroné. Alors que les tétrapodomorphes dérivés comme Panderichthys ont des configurations de membres postérieurs très similaires aux premiers tétrapodes terrestres, certaines formes précoces telles quEusthenopteron possèdent un processus postaxial proéminent du péroné suspendu au-dessus de l'os fibulaire en dessous. Tinirau est le premier tétrapode souche connu à avoir un processus postaxial considérablement réduit et un péroné ressemblant davantage à ceux des tétrapodes ultérieurs.

Tout comme celles des proto-tétrapodes du Dévonien supérieur Panderichthys et Ichthyostega, la glène de Tinirau est allongée le long de l'axe antéropostérieur (avant-arrière) du corps. L'allongement de la glène correspond à un aplatissement de l'extrémité proximale de l'humérus, une caractéristique commune aux membres antérieurs des tétrapodes souches plus avancés. Bien que les os et la ceinture des membres pectoraux ne soient pas assez solides pour supporter le poids de Tinirau hors de l'eau, l'allongement de la glène et d'autres modifications du membre antérieur proximal sont parmi les premières étapes de la transformation de la nageoire pectorale en membre antérieur.

Classification
En termes phylogénétiques, Tinirau est positionné plus vers le groupe-couronne, ou plus près des tétrapodes, que les autres tétrapodomorphes comme les  et les tristichoptéridés. Dans sa première description, l'analyse phylogénétique de Swartz place Tinirau comme une branche directement connectée à la tige de Tetrapoda. En d'autres termes, c'est un proche parent de la lignée menant aux vertébrés terrestres (un taxon préhistorique peut rarement être identifié comme un ancêtre d'un autre taxon, mais est plutôt considéré comme une branche latérale dans une lignée plus large). Eusthenopteron, traditionnellement considéré comme un ancêtre direct des tétrapodes, ou un proche parent d'un tel ancêtre, est placé au plus profond de la famille des Tristichopteridae, loin de la tige des tétrapodes. Ci-dessous un cladogramme modifié de Swartz (2012), montrant le placement de Tinirau :

En revanche, Parfitt  (2014) considèrent qu'il est plus probable que Tinirau appartienne à la famille des Tristichopteridae.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Eotetrapodiformes
 Eusthenopteron
 Elpistostegalia

Références taxonomiques

Genre de sarcoptérygiens préhistoriques (nom scientifique)
Ostéichthyen du Dévonien
Paléontologie aux États-Unis
Taxon fossile décrit en 2012

Tinirau (genre)


Daigo Araki (født 17. februar 1994) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Júbilo Iwata.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Daigo Araki


هل تقصد:

 اليمامة أحد أنواع الطيور.
 إقليم اليمامة في السعودية
 مؤسسة اليمامة الصحفية التي تصدر مجلة اليمامة

صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن

اليمامة (توضيح)


Archaeognatha veya zıplayan kılkuyruklar, Insecta sınıfına bağlı bir hayvan altsınıfıdır. Zıplayan kılkuyruklar önceleri Thysanura ya da kılkuyruklar takımı içine yerleştirilmekte idi, bu iki grubun ortak özelliği karıncık uçlarında kuyruk biçiminde üç adet uzantının yer almasıdır. Archaeognatha takımının üyeleri bu uzantılarını 30 cm. kadar havaya zıplamak için kullanabilmektedirler. Eskiden grubu adlandırmak için kullanılan Microcoryphia adı, küçük anlamına gelen micro ile başlılar anlamına gelen coryphia köklerinden türetilmiştir.

Devoniyen dönemde, örümceklerle aynı zaman diliminde ortaya çıkmışlardır, böceklerin en az evrim geçiren grubudur. Archaeognatha Yunanca eski anlamına gelen archaeos ile çeneliler anlamına gelen gnatha sözcüklerinden türetilmiştir. Bu adlandırma tek bir kondil içeren mandibüllerin eklemlenmesi ile ilgili olup, diğer böcek gruplarında kondil sayısı ikidir. Arka (bazen de orta) bacak ile 2.inciden 9.uncuya kadar olan sternitlerinde, bazı uzmanlarca körelmiş uzuvlar olarak değerlendirilen, eklemlenmiş stilusların bulunması da sadece bunlara özgü bir özelliktir. Her bir karıncık (abdomen) sternitinin üç skleritten oluşması ve kabukdeğişimi öncesinde kendilerini zemine buradan yapıştırmaları diğer bir sıra dışı özellikleridir. Tıpkı Thysanura üyelerinde olduğu gibi, gövde pullarla ve kolayca su kaybetmeye olanak veren ince bir dışiskelet ile örtülüdür.

Machilidae ve Meinertellidae olmak üzere iki familya altında toplanan 350 kadar türü tanımlanmıştır. Başta Algler olmak üzere, likenler, yosunlar veya çürümekte olan organik maddelerle beslenirler. Dünyanın her tarafına yayılmıştırlar, hatta diğer böceklerden farklı olarak Arktik bölgede bile yaşayabilmektedirler.

Dış bağlantılar
 Archaeognatha - Tree of Life Projesi
 Archaeognatha Taksonomi Sitesi

Kaynakça

Insecta

Zıplayan kılkuyruklar


İo aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 İo (mitoloji), Yunan Mitolojisinde Inachus'un kızıdır ve nehir tanrısıdır. Zeus Hera onu yakalamasın diye hemen kızı beyaz bir ineğe dönüştürür. Zeus ''İnek şimdi topraktan çıktı.'' diye Hera'ya yalan söyler. Hera'dan kaçan İo en son Mısır'a kadar gelir. Zeus'un ricası üzerine Hera, io'yu affeder. İo'ya tanrıça İsis olarak tapınmalar başlanır.
 İo (uydu), Astronomide Jüpiter'in uydularından biridir.
 İo (bitki), Asteraceae familyasına bağlı bir cins

İo


Cryphaeaceae, porodica pravih mahovina u redu Hypnales. Priznato je sezdesetak vrsta,

Rodovi
 Cryphaea F. Weber
 Cryphaeophilum M. Fleisch.
 Cryphidium (Mitt.) A. Jaeger
 Cyptodon (Broth.) Paris & Schimp. ex M. Fleisch.
 Cyptodontopsis Dixon
 Dendrocryphaea Paris & Schimp. ex Broth.
 Dendropogonella E. Britton
 Monocryphaea P. Rao
 Pilotrichopsis Besch.
 Schoenobryum Dozy & Molk.
 Sphaerotheciella M. Fleisch.

Izvori

Hypnales

Cryphaeaceae


El Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante (de siglas ADDA) es un auditorio dedicado a la música clásica ubicado en la ciudad española de Alicante, junto al paseo de Campoamor.

Fue inaugurado en 2011 y es obra del arquitecto Juan Antonio García Solera. Tiene una superficie total de 28 000 metros cuadrados y una altura de 29 metros. Su director general y artístico es el director de orquesta Josep Vicent.

Equipamiento
Dispone de:

 sala principal de música sinfónica con capacidad para 1500 espectadores en cuyo escenario caben hasta 120 músicos y 140 voces de coro;
 sala para orquesta de cámara con capacidad para 320 localidades;
 cuatro salas de pruebas más dos de ensayo para orquesta;
 hasta 8 salas para conferencias y exposiciones, una de ellas con un aforo de 240 personas;
 una sala de coloquios con 165 localidades;
 varias salas de reuniones y espacios para exposiciones.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Auditorios de música clásica
Arquitectura de Alicante
Cultura de la provincia de Alicante
Música de la Comunidad Valenciana
Auditorios de España

Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante


An Masdevallia tonduzii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Woolward. An Masdevallia tonduzii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Masdevallia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Masdevallia

Masdevallia tonduzii


Jordan Williams (nacido el  en Torrington, Connecticut) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó una temporada en la NBA. Con 2,08 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de ala-pívot.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante dos temporadas con los Terrapins de la Universidad de Maryland, en las que promedió 13,3 puntos, 10,2 rebotes y 1,2 tapones por partido. En su primera temporada lideró a los Terrapins en rebotes por partido, con 8,5, acabando segundo de toda la Atlantic Coast Conference. En 32 de los 33 partidos que disputó consiguió al menos 5 rebotes. Es el tercer freshman de la historia de la universidad, tras Joe Smith y Buck Williams en lograr más de 250 puntos y 250 rebotes en su primera temporada. fue elegido en el mejor quinteto de novatos de la conferencia, primer Terrapin que lo consigue desde 2000, año en que lo logró Steve Blake.

En su segunda temporada fue incluido en el mejor quinteto de la ACC, tras promediar 16,9 puntos y 11,8 rebotes por partido. En el mes de mayo anunció que renunciaba a los dos años que le quedaban de universidad para entrar en el draft de la NBA.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la trigésimo sexta posición del Draft de la NBA de 2011 por New Jersey Nets, debutando en la liga el 2 de enero ante Indiana Pacers.

En julio de 2012 fue traspasado a Atlanta Hawks junto con Jordan Farmar, Anthony Morrow, Johan Petro, DeShawn Stevenson y una elección de primera ronda del draft de 2013 a cambio de Joe Johnson. Pero los Hawks le contaron en septiembre antes del inicio de la temporada.

En agosto de 2013 fichó por Bilbao Basket de la Liga ACB pero no llegó a debutar, rescindiéndose su contrato antes de empezar la liga.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Williams en ACB.com
 Estadísticas en la NCAA
 NBA prospect profile

Baloncestistas de Connecticut
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Maryland Terrapins
Baloncestistas de los New Jersey Nets
Baloncestistas de los Springfield Armor
Baloncestistas del Stelmet Zielona Góra

Jordan Williams (baloncestista)


Sasni est une ville et un nagar panchayat du District d'Hathras dans l'État indien de l'Uttar Pradesh. En 2001, sa population était de 12 943 habitants.

Source de la traduction

Ville en Uttar Pradesh

Sasni


රා නිෂ්පාදනය කියලා කියන්නෙ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ සාම්ප්‍රදායික කර්මාන්තයක් ලෙස හදුන්වා දෙන්න පුලුවන්.

රා සදහා පොල්,තල් ,කිතුල් වැනි තාල වර්ගයේ ශාකයක ළපටි පුෂ්ප මංජරිය කෙළවරක සිට කපමින් එයින් වෑස්සෙන ප්ලෝයමීය යුෂය භාවිතා කරන අතර මෙම ළපටි පුෂ්ප මංජරියෙන්  වෑස්සෙන ප්ලෝයමීය යුෂයේ සුකෝස් අඩංගු වන අතර පැසීම මගින් සුකෝස්  වලින් එතනෝල් නිෂ්පාදනය සිදු කරනු ලබනවා.

මෙම ප්ල‍ෝයමීයඉ යුෂය අපි සාමාන්‍ය ජීවිතයේදී මීරා ලෙස හදුන්වනු ලබනවා.

මීරා තරමක් රත් කර ජලය ඉවත් කර ගැනීමෙන් පැණි සාදා ගන්නා අතර තව දුරටත් රත් කර ස්ඵටිකීකරණය කිරීමේන් හකුරු නිපදවා ගැනීම සිදුකරනු ලබනවා.

මෙම හකුරු සැදීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය සිදුකිර‍ිමටනම් පැසීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය නිශේධනය කිරීමට අවශය වෙනවා .

ද්‍රාවණයට හල්පොතු දැමීම මගින් ද ජීනෝලික සංයෝග ද්‍රාවණයට එකතු කිරීම මගින් හෝ හුණු එකතු කිරීම මගින් ද්‍රාවණය භාෂ්මීකරණය කිරීම සිදු කළ හැික අතර එමගින් පැසීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය නිශේධනය කළ හැකි වෙනවා.

මෙහිදී ක්‍රියාවලිය වේගවත් කිරීම සදහා එකම බදුන නැවත නැවත යොදා ගන්නා එමගින් භාජනයේ ඇති ස්වභාවික බීජානු මගින් ක්‍රියාවලිය වේගවත් කිරීම සිදු කරනු ලබයි.

වල් දර්ශීය ඊස්ට් නිසා ප්‍රදේශයෙන් ප්‍රදේශයට රාවල රසය,වර්ණය හා මධ්‍යසාර ප්‍රමාණය වෙනස් වීම සිදුවේ.

වඩාත් හොද වර්ගයේ රා ලබා ගැනීමට වල් දර්හීය වෙනුවට තෝරා ගත් ෆීස්ට් ප්‍රබේද භාවිතා කිරීම සිදු කළ හැක.

ක්ෂ්‍රද්‍ර ජීවී විද්‍යාව හා සම්බන්ධ තවත් ලිපි :

රා නිෂ්පාදනය


Teimour Boris oghlu Radjabov (also spelled Teymur Rajabov; , ; born 12 March 1987) is an Azerbaijani chess grandmaster.

A former child prodigy, he earned the title of Grandmaster in March 2001 at age 14, the second-youngest grandmaster in history at the time. In 2003, Radjabov gained international attention after beating the then-world No. 1 Garry Kasparov in the Linares tournament, followed by victories over former world champions Viswanathan Anand and Ruslan Ponomariov the same year. Radjabov continued his progress over the years to become an elite chess player. In November 2012, he achieved his peak rating of 2793 and was ranked as number 4 in the world. This made Radjabov the 15th-highest rated player in chess history.

He has thrice competed at the Candidates Tournament, in 2011, 2013, and 2022 (where he obtained third place); he also qualified for the 2020 edition but withdrew due to the coronavirus pandemic. He won the European Team Chess Championship with Azerbaijan in 2009, 2013, and 2017. His major individual achievements include joint first place in the 2007 Corus tournament, winning the 2008 Elista Grand Prix, 2017 Geneva Grand Prix, 2019 FIDE World Cup, and 2021 Airthings Masters.

Early life
Radjabov was born on 12 March 1987 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR (now Azerbaijan), to Boris Sheynin, a Jewish petroleum engineer who attended the same chess school in Baku as Garry Kasparov, and Leyla Radjabova, an Azerbaijani English languages teacher. Radjabov started playing chess at age three and attended secondary school number 160 in Baku. He was coached by his father.

Career
Despite being the youngest of the participants, Radjabov in 1999 won the European Under 18 Championship, with the six years older Evgeny Postny in second place. While still 13 years old, the 2483-rated Radjabov finished in second place in the 2001 tournament Wijk aan Zee B, scoring +6−2=3. Mikhail Gurevich (2694) in first place was ½ point ahead and the player to qualify for next year's Wijk aan Zee A. Radjabov became the second-youngest player, after Judit Polgar, to make it into the FIDE Top 100 players list. With a rating of 2599 in January 2002, he was ranked 93rd in the world while still 14 years old. In the FIDE Moscow Grand Prix rapid event in June, he won matches against Ivanchuk, Svidler, Beliavsky, and Akopian before losing the final to Kasparov ½–1½.

In 2003, Radjabov defeated Garry Kasparov, Viswanathan Anand, and Ruslan Ponomariov with the black pieces, making him the first player to beat three former and reigning FIDE World Chess Champions with black in one year. Hikaru Nakamura repeated the feat in 2011 by beating Ponomariov, Anand, and Vladimir Kramnik. Radjabov's win against Ponomariov came in Wijk aan Zee, where Radjabov scored +3−3=7, while the one against Anand came in Dortmund, where he scored +2−2=6. The win against Kasparov in Linares was Radjabov's only win in the tournament, where he ended up with a +1−4=7 score. Kasparov had been undefeated in five consecutive Linares tournaments before losing to Radjabov. He had not lost a rated game with white in seven years, and never lost one again. In an interview in 2005, Radjabov claimed that Kasparov used his influence to prevent him from being invited to top tournaments after he defeated him at Linares 2003.

Radjabov participated in 2004 Linares, where he scored +2−2=8 and shared fourth place with Veselin Topalov, one point behind winner Vladimir Kramnik, after drawing both his games against Garry Kasparov. He also reached the semifinals (earning a bronze medal) at the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004.

Early wins
Radjabov won Dos Hermanas in April 2005, ahead of among others Dreev and Azmaiparashvili. Later in the year, he finished second in the European Championship, behind Nisipeanu but with Karjakin, Ivanchuk, and Aronian in third to fifth place.

On February 22, 2006, Radjabov defeated FIDE World Champion Veselin Topalov (2801) with the black pieces and subsequently finished second in Linares/Morelia after scoring +4−2=8 in the tournament. In November that year Radjabov won the strong Cap d'Agde rapid tournament. He won all his games in quarterfinal and semifinal against Volokitin and Bacrot, and won the final against Sergey Karjakin (who had eliminated Magnus Carlsen in his semifinal) 1½–½. In December, during the Creativity Festival in Florence (Tuscany, Italy), Radjabov lost a rapid game against Deep Junior, the chess engine that won the Turin World Computer Chess Championship.

In January 2007, Radjabov shared first place at the Category 19 Corus Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee with Veselin Topalov and Levon Aronian, ahead of Kramnik and Anand. He scored five wins, one loss and seven draws. Radjabov was also to play the Morelia/Linares Tournament 2007, but due to a robbery of some of his belongings in Mexico, he withdrew from the tournament. His position was taken by Vassily Ivanchuk.

In January 2008, Radjabov won the ACP Rapid Cup in Odessa after beating Grischuk in the final 2½–1½. Later the same month he shared third in Wijk aan Zee together with World Champion Viswanathan Anand after beating him with white, finishing ½ from first (+3−1=9). Radjabov had an average Linares (+2−2=8), and a disappointing Baku (+2−3=8), but finished third in Sofia (+2−1=7), behind Ivanchuk and Topalov. In Sochi in August he finished second (+5−2=6) behind Aronian, and capped a very active tournament year by sharing first in Elista (+4−1=8).

In Wijk aan Zee Radjabov shared second place with Aronian and Sergei Movsesian, ½ behind winner Sergey Karjakin. He finished fifth on tiebreak in Linares after scoring his only win in the tournament against Aronian, and was undefeated in Bazna in June, even if he only won once, against Gata Kamsky. In October Radjabov led the Azerbaijani team to victory at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad.

Early 2010s
In May Radjabov shared second place in Astrakhan, securing second place in the FIDE Grand Prix 2008–2010, thereby qualifying for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2012. In Bazna the following month Radjabov shared second place with Boris Gelfand after beating him in both their individual games (Carlsen won the tournament). Radjabov finished in second place also in the World Blitz Championship, with 24/38. Aronian won with 24½ while Carlsen was third with 23½. In his 2011 Candidates quarterfinal in Kazan,  Radjabov was eliminated by Vladimir Kramnik in the blitz tiebreak, after a controversial incident of chess clock malfunction.

Radjabov got married October 7 after a spectacular performance rating of 3019 in the European Chess Cup Championships playing first board for the team SOCAR, with the team coming second overall. Later the same month Radjabov led the Azerbaijani team to silver medals at the European Team Chess Championship in Porto Carras. In November he reached a new peak rating of 2781.

In January Radjabov competed in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee; the field included among others world No. 1 Magnus Carlsen and world No. 2 Levon Aronian. The average rating of the field was 2755, making this thirteen-round event a category 21 tournament. Radjabov scored +3−0=10 and tied for second place with Magnus Carlsen and Fabiano Caruana, a point behind winner Levon Aronian. It was his fourth consecutive top three finish in Wijk. In the even stronger Tal Memorial (category 22 with an average rating of 2776) he shared second place again (+2−1=6), behind winner Carlsen, and reached a new peak rating and ranking as No. 4 with 2788 on the July list. Radjabov also competed as first board in the 2012 Olympiad in Istanbul Turkey 2012, and as a result pushed his rating from 2788 to his personal all-time high of 2793, and received second highest performance on the first board. On October 17 Radjabov led the SOCAR chess team to a win in the European Chess Club Cup by playing on the first board, and again received second highest performance on his board.

Radjabov played in the 2013 Candidates Tournament, which took place in London, from 15 March to 1 April. He finished last, with +1−7=6.

Radjabov's national team won at the European Team Chess Championship in November 2013 in Warsaw, Poland. Radjabov scored 4½/8 (+1−0=7) in the tournament.

Return to top chess
Radjabov returned to top chess at the inaugural Gashimov Memorial also known as Shamkir Chess, commemorating the late Azeri grandmaster. Radjabov scored 5/10 and placed third behind Carlsen and Caruana, picking up 11 rating points. He defeated Magnus Carlsen in their individual game. Radjabov participated in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament and placed 8th out of 14 with 6/13 points. In the same year, he won the bronze medal at the World Rapid Chess Championship behind Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi. In 2016, Radjabov played in numerous tournaments such as the Gashimov Memorial, European Club Cup, World Blitz and Rapid Championship and Chess Olympiad without winning any tournaments. In April, Radjabov competed in the annual Shamkir Chess tournament and finished 8th out of 10 players.

Radjabov competed in the FIDE Grand Prix 2017. He placed 4th out of 18 in the Moscow round in May. In July, he won clear first in the Geneva round by scoring 6/9 points. In the final of his three tournaments, he scored 5/9 points. This put him third in the overall Grand Prix ranking, meaning he narrowly missed qualifying for the 2018 Candidates Tournament; with an extra 1/2 point in the final tournament he would have finished in the Grand Prix top two, and qualified.

In September 2017 ranking of FIDE, Radjabov was ranked as no. 19 in the world. This was the first time since October 2015 when Radjabov was able to enter the top 20 in the list. The following month, he climbed to no. 17, his highest ranking in more than four years. In November, Radjabov won the gold medals at the European Team Chess Championship with Azerbaijan national team and earned individual silver medal on the second board. In April 2018, Radjabov participated in the fifth edition of Shamkir Chess, finishing seventh with a score of 4½/9 (+0–0=9). He gained 3 rating points and reached #16 in the May FIDE world rankings, his highest ranking in more than 5 years. In the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi, Radjabov played for Azerbaijan and scored +6−0=4 with a notable victory over Wesley So. Team Azerbaijan completed the tournament as #15 while Radjabov earned an individual bronze medal on board 2. He also earned 6 rating points and moved to #14 in world rankings.

In January 2019, Radjabov returned to Tata Steel Chess Tournament and placed 7th by earning 6.5 points (+1−1=11). In April, Radjabov played in Shamkir Chess for the 5th time. He also continued his rally in the world rankings and reached #12. In May, Teimour played in the Moscow round of 2019 FIDE Grand Prix, and was eliminated from the Moscow Grand Prix tournament in the first round on tie-breaks by American grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura. During the Hamburg round in November, Radjabov was eliminated by Daniil Dubov in the first round tie-breaks. In December, Radjabov missed the Jerusalem round due to health reasons.

In July, Teimour played in Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting and placed joint 2nd-5th places with 4 points (+1−0=6). In September, Radjabov participated in and won the 2019 Chess World Cup in Khanty-Mansiysk. After eliminating Ziska, Sjugirov and Yuffa in the first three rounds, Radjabov faced fellow Azerbaijani grandmaster Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in round 4 and defeated him in the tie-break series. Radjabov then beat American grandmaster Jeffery Xiong in the quarterfinal 1.5 to 0.5. In the semifinal, Radjabov defeated French grandmaster Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. The final took place on the 4th of October 2019 where he drew against Ding Liren in the classical games (+1-1=2); in the tie-breaks he drew the 4 games in the rapid section and then defeated him in the blitz section (+2-0=0).

As a result of reaching the final in the World Cup, Radjabov qualified for the 2020 Candidates tournament where he could have earned the right to play Magnus Carlsen in the World Chess Championship.

Withdrawal from Candidates
Citing concerns about the coronavirus pandemic and what he considered FIDE's inadequate attempts to deal with it, Radjabov withdrew from the 2020 Candidates tournament on March 6, 2020. He was replaced by Maxime Vachier-Lagrave.

On March 26, the tournament was abruptly postponed as a result of new governmental policies aimed at containing the pandemic. This development prompted Radjabov to call for his reinstatement in the tournament. In an interview with Daniel Rensch and Robert Hess, he stated:

"I think FIDE should take some action to include me back into the tournament, that's what I think. I think it's a fair decision. From my side, I think I have done everything possible. I just asked them, warned them, I also warned the chess community by expressing it openly. (...)". Members of the Azerbaijani national chess team signed an open letter in support of his reinstatement.

In November 2020, Radjabov participated in the Skilling Open rapid chess tournament which was the first tournament as part of Champions Chess Tour 2021. Radjabov qualified to the quarterfinals by earning 8 points in 15 games, and was eliminated by Wesley So. In December, Radjabov joined Airthings Masters, second tournament of the Champions Chess Tour. Radjabov placed 5th among 12 players in the preliminary round by performing +1-0=10, and qualified to the play-offs. In the quarter-finals, he defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi on Armageddon round after drawing all of their games. In the semifinals, Radjabov defeated Russian grandmaster Daniil Dubov, who had upset then-world chess champion and tournament favorite Magnus Carlsen in the quarter-finals. In the finals he defeated Levon Aronian in two sets, and was declared the winner of the Airthings Masters.

In May 2021, FIDE decided to give Radjabov direct entry into the Candidates Tournament 2022.

Notable tournament results
 1998 Kasparov Cup, 1st
 1998 World Youth Chess Championship U-12, 1st
 1999 European Youth Chess Championship U-18, 1st
 2000 Budapest Chess Tournament, 1st
 2005 Dos Hermanas, 1st
 2005 European Individual Chess Championship, 2nd
 2006 Cap d'agde Rapid Chess, 1st
 2006 World Blitz Championship, 3rd
 2007 Tata Steel Chess Tournament, joint 1st
 2008 Elista FIDE Grand Prix, 1st
 2009 European Team Chess Championship, team 1st
 2010 World Blitz Championship, 2nd
 2013 European Team Chess Championship, team 1st
 2015 World Rapid Championship, joint 2nd
 2017 Geneva FIDE Grand Prix, 1st
 2017 European Team Chess Championship, team 1st
 2019 Chess World Cup, 1st
 2020–2021 Airthings Masters, 1st
 2021 Opera Euro Rapid, 3rd
 2021 Champions Chess Tour Final, 2nd
 2022 Candidates Tournament, 3rd

Playing style

Radjabov is almost single-handedly responsible for the current revival of the King's Indian Defence. He even beat world No. 1, Magnus Carlsen, with this defense in 2014 at the Gashimov Memorial 2014. He is also the only top player to consistently employ the sharp Schliemann-Jaenisch Gambit in the Ruy Lopez, scoring +1−0=10 with it in top tournaments 2008–2011, drawing among others Carlsen, Anand, Topalov, Svidler, Ivanchuk and Karjakin, and beating Adams. Radjabov has been called an excellent counter-attacker, adept at seizing control after an opponent makes a minor mistake.

At the 2003 Linares chess tournament, Radjabov, who was 15 years old, defeated Kasparov with the black pieces. Radjabov had a bad position (diagram), but played a courageous piece sacrifice that disconcerted Kasparov. Faced suddenly with an unbalanced position that required calm defense, Kasparov blundered with 27. Rdf1??, losing a piece and the game.

The game was controversially voted the most beautiful game of the tournament. Proponents praised Radjabov's resiliency and courage against the reigning world No. 1; detractors argued that Radjabov was losing and it was only because Kasparov blundered that he won the game. Radjabov's knight sacrifice, 21...Ngxe5, was praised by several strong players for its bravery, including English grandmaster Nigel Short: Radjabov plays very imaginatively... he just won't give up, he is extremely tenacious and will always find a way to muddy the waters to throw you off track. He is very good at finding disconcerting moves. Here he unbalances Kasparov completely, disturbing his rhythm of play... That was the point of Radjabov's sacrifice – it was not sound but it gave him these practical chances. However, the sacrifice was called "desperation" by GM Miguel Illescas, and according to Chessbase.com, "The Grandmasters we have talked to praised Radjabov's resilience in a bad position but criticized the game as unworthy of a prize because it was based on blunders."

Radjabov became the first player born since Kasparov first became World Chess Champion in 1985, to defeat him. Radjabov is also the youngest player in history to defeat a reigning world No. 1 in a game at tournament time controls.

UNICEF
In May 2006, Radjabov was appointed as the UNICEF National Goodwill Ambassador for Azerbaijan. He advocates for the cause of the universal salt iodization in the country. UNICEF Representative in Azerbaijan Hanaa Singer stated that they were very pleased to have Radjabov in the work to improve the lives of children and young people in Azerbaijan. They were confident that Radjabov would become an outspoken and active advocate for the cause, using his great talents to inspire young people.

See also
 List of Azerbaijani chess players

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Chess Olympiad competitors
Chess players from Baku
Azerbaijani chess players
UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors
World Youth Chess Champions
Azerbaijani people of Jewish descent

Teimour Radjabov


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මුදවාපු මීකිරි, ශ්‍රි ලංකාවේ දකුණු පළාත ආශ්‍රිතව බහුලව දැකිය හැකි කිරි නිෂ්පාදනයකි. මෙම කිරි ආහාරය පෝෂ්‍ය පදාර්ථ රැසකින් යුක්ත වූවකි.

නිපදවීම
මුදවාපු කිරි නිෂ්පාදනයද, යෝගට් නිෂ්පාදන ක්‍රියාවලියට සමාන ක්‍රියාවලියකින් යුක්ත වෙයි. මේ සඳහා මී ගවයින්ගේ කිරි යොදා ගන්නා නිසා, මේවා මීකිරි ලෙස හැඳින්වෙයි.

මී ගවයින්ගෙන් දොවා ගත් කිරි, පෙරා උණුකොට ඊට මින් පෙර නිපදවන ලද මුදවාපු කිරි මිශ්‍රණයක් මුහුම් ලෙස යොදනු ලැබේ. (එම මුහුම් තුල ලැක්ටික් අම්ල පැසීම සිදුකරන විවිධ බැක්ටීරියා දර්ශක පවතියි) එමගින් කිරි කැටි ගැසීම සිදුවන අතර, ලැක්ටික් අම්ලය නිසා කිරිවල ඇඹුල් රසයක්ද ඇතිවෙයි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 මීකිරි

මිනිසා විසින් ආහාරයට ගන්නා සත්ත්‍ව කිරි
කිරි
මුදවාපු කිරි

මුදවාපු මීකිරි


මථුරා සිංහ කුළුණු ශීර්ෂය යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ මධ්‍ය ඉන්දියාවේ මථුරාවලින් හමුවූ ඉන්දු-සිතියානු වැලිගල් කුළුණු ශීර්ෂයකි. මෙය ක්‍රි.ව. 1වන සියවසේ පළමු දශකය (ක්‍රි.ව. 1-10) අයත් යැයි කාලනිර්ණය කොට ඇත. මෙය පූජා කොට ඇත්තේ මථුරා ප්‍රදේශයේ උතුරු ක්ෂත්‍රප පාලකයකු වූ රජුවුලගේ රාජ්‍ය සමයේ ය.

මෙම කුළුණු ශීර්ෂය කැනීම් කොට සොයාගන්නා ලද්දේ 1869දී භග්වාන් ලාල් ඉන්ද්‍රජි විසිනි. මෙය වයඹදිග ඉන්දියාවේ ඛරෝෂ්ඨි අක්ෂරවලින් ලියන ලද ප්‍රාකෘත අභිලේඛනයකින් සමන්විත විය. මෙම කුළුණු ශීර්ෂය නිර්මාණය කොට තිබෙන්නේ "කීර්තිමත් රජ මුකි සහ ඔහුගේ අශ්වයාගේ" (මුකි යනු මෝවෙස් යැයි අනුමාන කෙරේ) අවමංගල උත්සවය පැවති අවස්ථාවේ ය.

මෙම කුළුණු ශීර්ෂයෙහි විස්තර වන ආකාරයට අනෙකුත් ප්‍රදානයන් අතර අයාසියා රැජින විසින් ලබා දුන් බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ ධාතුවක් සහිත ස්තූපයක් ද විය. අයාසියා රැජින යනු  "මථුරාවේ ඉන්දු-සිතියානු පාලක ෂත්‍ර රජුවුලගේ අගබිසවයි". ඇයව විස්තර කොට ඇත්තේ "ඛරාහොස්තෙස්ගේ දියණිය" ලෙසයි. (බලන්න: පහළ දැක්වෙන මථුරා සිංහ කුළුණු ශීර්ෂයේ අභිලේඛනය) මෙම සිංහ කුළුණු ශීර්ෂය මගින් මථුරාවේ ඉන්දු-සිතියානු ක්ෂත්‍රපයින් කිහිප දෙනකුගේ පෙළපත පිළිබඳ සඳහන් කරයි. එහි දැක්වෙන්නේ රජුවුලගේ පුත් සෝදස ඔහුගෙන් පසු සිහසුනට පත්වූ බවත්, මථුරාව සිය අගනුවර කොටගත් බවත් ය.

මෙම කුළුණු ශීර්ෂයෙහි මධ්‍යයේ බෞද්ධ ත්‍රිරත්න සංකේතයක් වේ. මෙමගින් ඉන්දු-සිතියානුවන් බුදු දහමේ ප්‍රගමනයට දායක වූ බව තවදුරටත් සනාථ කරයි.

මෙහි අභිලේඛනය මගින් මහාසාංඝිකවරුනට එරෙහිව සර්වස්තිවාදීන්ට සහාය දක්වමින් රචනා කොට ඇති බව පෙනෙන්නට තිබේ.

වර්තමානයේ මෙම කුළුණු ශීර්ෂය බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය කෞතුකාගාරයේ ජෝසෆ් ඊ. හෝටන්ග් ගැලරියෙහි ප්‍රදර්ශනයට තබා ඇත.

අභිලේඛන ලැයිස්තුව

පහත දැක්වෙන්නේ සරල ගන්ධාරි අක්ෂරවලින් යුතු අභිලේඛන ලැයිස්තුව සහ එහි පරිවර්තනයයි:

A1 මහාක්ෂ[ත්‍ර]වාස රජුලස
"මහා ක්ෂත්‍රප රජුවුල වෙනුවෙන්"
A2 අග්‍ර-මහේෂි අයාසියා
"අයාසියා අගබිසව,"
A3 කාමුයියා ධිදා
"කාමුයියා දියණිය වන"
A4 ඛරාඔස්තාසා යුවරාණා
"යුව රජ ඛාරාහොස්තෙස්ගේ"
A5 මද නද-දියාකස [තායේ]
A6 සධා මාත්‍ර අබුහොල[ඉ]
A7 පිත්‍රමාහි පිෂ්පාසියා භ්‍රා
A8 ත්‍ර හායුවරානා සධා හන ධි[ත්‍රා]
A9 අ[තේ]යුරේනා හොරකා-පා
A10 රිවරේනා ඉෂා ප්‍රධ්‍රාවි-ප්‍රදේ
A11 ෂේ නිසිමේ ශරීර ප්‍රදිථවිදෝ
"විසින් පූජා කොට ඇත ධාතූන්"
A12 භඛවදෝ ශාකමුණිස බුධාස
"භගවත් ශාක්‍යමුණි බුදුන්ගේ"
A13 මුකි-[ෂිරි]-රාය සාෂ්ප [අ]භුසවි[ත]
A14 තුවා චා සංඝාරාම චා චාදු
A15 දිශාසා සඝසා සර්ව
A16 ස්තිවාදන පරිග්‍රහේ

E1 ඛාරාඔස්තෝ යුවරාය
"යුව රාජ ඛාරාහොස්තෙස්,"
ඉ' කාමුයියෝ
"කාමුයිය"
E2 ඛාලමාස කුමාර
E3 මාජ කනිථ
E4 සමාන්[උ] මෝද
E'' ඛා කරිත
B1/B2 මහාක්ෂත්‍රපවාස වා[රා]ජුලාස පුත්‍ර
"මහා ක්ෂත්‍රප රාජුවුලගේ පුත්‍ර:"
C1 කලුයි ආ
C2 වරාජෝ
C3 සුදසේ ක්ෂත්‍රවේ
"ක්ෂත්‍රප සෝදස"
D1 නෞලුදෝ

M1 ක්ෂත්‍රවේ සුදිසේ
M2 ඉමෝ පාධ්‍රාවි
M3 ප්‍රදේශෝ
I1 වේයෞදිර්න කාධවරෝ බුසාප
I2 රෝ කාධ
I3 වරෝ
I4 වි යා උ
J1 ර්වාරපරේන පලිචින
J2 නිසිමෝ කරිත නියාදිදෝ
H 'ධාමදාන
H ගුහවිහාරේ
KL1 අයාරියාස
KL2 බුධදේවස
"දිව්‍යමය බුදුන්"
KL3 උදේන අයිමි[ත]
F1 බුධිලාස නඛහරාස
F2 භිඛුස සර්වාස්තිවාදස
"සර්වාස්තිවාදී භික්ෂුව"
G1/G2 මහාක්ෂත්[ර්]අවාස කුසුල්[උ]අස පාටිකාස මේවාකි[ස] මියිකාස ක්ෂත්[ර්]අවාස පූයේ
"ක්ෂත්‍රප මියින මහා ක්ෂත්‍රල කුසුලක පාටිකහට ගෞරව දක්වයි"
J3 සර්වාස්තිවාදන පරිග්‍රහේ

N1 අයාරියස බුධලස නඛරඛාස භිඛු
N2 සා සර්වාස්තිනාද පග්‍රා
N3 නා මහාසාඝියාන ප්‍රා
N4 මා නවිදාවේ ඛාලුලස
O1/O2 සර්වබුෂව පූයා ධමස පූයා සඝස පූයා
"සියලු බුදුන්ට ගරු කරන්න, ධර්මයට ගරු කරන්න, සංඝයාට ගරු කරන්න"
P1/P2 සර්වාස සඛස්ත නාස පුයේ
"සියලු මියගිය සකවරුනට නමස්කාර කරමින්"
Q1 ඛර්දාස
"ඛාර්දා"
Q2 ක්ෂත්‍රවාස
"ක්ෂත්‍රප"
R1 තක්ෂිලාස
"තක්ෂිලා"
R2 ක්‍රෝනිනාස
J'1 ඛාලසාමු
J'2 සෝ

අර්ථ නිරූපණය

ඉන්දියානු බෞද්ධ අභිලේඛන පිළිබඳ ස්ථිර ලැයිස්තුගත කිරීමක් සම්පාදනය කළ ස්ටෙන් කොනොව් පවසා ඇත්තේ මෙසේ ය: "අප ඛරෝෂ්ඨි උපභාෂාවෙහි ඹ් යන්න ධම්මපදයෙහි දැක්වෙන ම් යන්න යැයි සිතුවහොත්, සිංහ කුළුණු ශීර්ෂ ශිලා ලිපියෙහි දැක්වෙන කාමුයියා යන්න සංස්කෘත කාම්බෝජිකා යන්න ලෙස ලැබේ... මම වැඩිදුරටත් පවසන්නේ ඛාරෝෂ්ඨ සහ ඔහුගේ පියා වන ආර්ත කාම්බෝජවරුන් වූයේ නම් එය මෝග යන්න සමග ද අදාළ කරගත හැක. එවිට අපට කාම්බෝජවරුන් සකවරුන් සහ යවනයින් සමග සඳහන් කොට තිබෙන්නේ මන්ද යන්න වටහාගත හැක". කොනොව්ගේ කියවීම් බොහෝමයක්, ඔහුගේ වාක්‍ය අනුපිළිවෙල සහ ඇතැම් අර්ථ නිරූපණ, විශේෂයෙන්ම මෝවෙස් රජු සමග සම්බන්ධතාව වෙනස් විය යුතු බව එච්. ෆෝක්ගේ නව අර්ථ දැක්වීම් අනුව පෙනී යයි.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය කෞතුකාගාරයේ ආසියානු අංග
ඉන්දියාවේ 1වන සියවස
බෞද්ධ කලාව
මථුරා
කලාව තුළ සිංහයින්

මථුරා සිංහ කුළුණු ශීර්ෂය


Haskovo Stadyumu Bulgaristan'ın Hasköy şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum

Haskovo Stadyumunda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. Bulgaristan'ın PFC Haskovo takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 20.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Bulgaristan'daki stadyumlar
Hasköy

Haskovo Stadyumu


Desmond Ridder (né le  à Louisville) est un joueur américain professionnel de football américain qui évolue au poste de quarterback dans la National Football League (NFL).

Biographie

Carrière universitaire

Au niveau universitaire, il a joué pour les Bearcats de Cincinnati (2017-2021) dans la NCAA Division I FBS. Il est désigné meilleur attaquant de l'AAC en 2020 et 2021. Il se classe  au Trophée Heisman 2021.

Carrière professionnelle

Ridder est sélectionné en  lors du troisième tour de la draft 2022 de la NFL par la franchise des Falcons d'Atlanta.

Ridder est désigné remplaçant du quarterback titulaire Marcus Mariota pour commencer la saison mais le , Mariota est laissé sur le banc, Ridder étant désigné titulaire pour le reste de la saison. Il commence sa carrière en tant que titulaire en NFL lors de la  mais perd 18 à 21 le match disputé contre les Saints de La Nouvelle-Orléans. Il a du se battre tout au long du match, ne réussissant que 13 des 26 passes tentées sans interception pour un gain de 97 yards, n'inscrivant pas de touchdown à la passe et obtenant une faible évaluation QB de 59,3.

Statistiques

|-
| 2018 || rowspan="4" | Bearcats de Cincinnati ||
| 13 || 194 || 311 || 62,4 ||  || 20 || 5 || 146,4 || 149 || 583 || 3,9 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2019 ||
| 13 || 179 || 325 || 55,1 ||  || 18 || 9 || 123,7 || 144 || 650 || 4,5 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2020 ||
| 10 || 186 || 281 || 62,2 ||  || 19 || 6 || 152,9 || 98 || 592 || 6,0 || 12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2021 ||
| 14 || 251 || 387 || 64,9 ||  || 30 || 8 || 158,7 || 110 || 355 || 3,2 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0

| 50 || 810 ||  || 62,1 ||  || 87 || 28 || 145,8 || 501 ||  || 4,4 || 28 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0

|-
| 2022 || Falcons d'Atlanta
| 4 || 115 || 73 || 63,5 || 708 || 2 || 1 || 86,4 || 16 || 64 || 4,0 || 0 || 9 || 33 || 3 || 2
|-
| 2023 || Falcons d'Atlanta
| ? || colspan="7" align="center" | Saison en cours || colspan="4" align="center" | Saison en cours || ? || ? || ? || ?

| 4 || 115 || 73 || 63,5 || 708 || 2 || 1 || 86,4 || 16 || 64 || 4,0 || 0 || 9 || 33 || 3 || 2

Notes et références

Naissance en août 1999
Naissance à Louisville (Kentucky)
Joueur américain de football américain
Quarterback
Joueur de football américain des Bearcats de Cincinnati
Choix de draft des Falcons d'Atlanta

Desmond Ridder


La línea 86 es una llínea de colectivos del Área metropolitana de Buenos Aires que une González Catán en el partido de La Matanza y el barrio porteño de La Boca.

La línea es propiedad de la empresa Transporte Ideal San Justo S.A. desde 2009, y operada por DUVI S.A.

Historia
Operada originalmente por Transportes Fournier SA, la cual operaba también las líneas 56, 97 y 193, al quebrar esta, se forma una Unión Transitoria De Empresas (UTE) para garantizar el servicio, formada por las empresas Doscientos Ocho Transporte Automotor, Unión Transportistas de Empresas (UTESA, Otra UTE que en ese momento operaba las líneas 46 y 123), La Vecinal de La Matanza SA y Transporte Ideal San Justo, cuya razón social sería DUVI (Dota, Utesa, Vecinal de Matanza e Ideal San Justo). Al poco tiempo de formarse, La Vecinal de Matanza se alejaría. Luego es la UTESA quien se desprende, llevándose consigo la Línea 97 para luego con el tiempo devolversela a TISJ. A inicios de los 2000 DOTA y TISJ se reparten las líneas 56 y 193 mientras aun compartían la operación de la 86. Y en 2009 se da el quiebre definitivo cuando DOTA toma los ramales al Aeropuerto de Ezeiza, creando la Línea 8 bajo la razón social Río Grande SA (Original de las líneas 5 y 23) quedándose TISJ con los ramales a González Catan manteniendo el número 86 y la razón social DUVI.

Mediante un comunicado, la empresa D.U.V.I. Sociedad Anónima (SA) informó que las líneas de colectivos 86 y 193 cambiarán su recorrido a partir del día jueves 29 de diciembre de 2022: comenzarán su recorrido en la esquina de las calles Comercio y Ruta 3, en Virrey del Pino.

Ramales y recorridos

La Boca - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Laguna por González Catán
La Boca - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Laguna por Ruta 21
La Boca - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Autopista por Ruta 3
La Boca - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Autopista por Ruta 21
Primera Junta - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Autopista por Ruta 3
Primera Junta - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Autopista por Ruta 21
Plaza de Mayo - Ruta 3 Km. 35 por Autopista por 9 de julio (Hora pico)

Fraccionamiento en Once o Primera Junta desde Ruta 3 Km. 35

Véase también
 Línea 8 (Buenos Aires)
 Villegas
 Once
 Primera Junta
 Laguna
 Plaza de Mayo
 Autopista A. Frondizi

Enlaces externos

86
86

Línea 86 (Buenos Aires)


El músculo oblicuo superior de la cabeza u '' (Musculus obliquus capitis superior'') surge desde la masa lateral del hueso atlas.

Este músculo pasa superior y posteriormente a la mitad lateral de la línea nucal inferior del hueso occipital. Es inervado por el nervio suboccipital, la rama dorsal del primer nervio espinal.

Este actúa en la articulación atlanto-occipital, extendiendo y flexionando la cabeza hacia el mismo lado de la ubicación del músculo.

Enlaces externos

 Músculo oblicuo menor de la cabeza en Musculos.org

Músculos de la cabeza
Músculos del cuello

Músculo oblicuo menor de la cabeza


The Will Rogers phenomenon, also called the Okie Paradox, is when moving an observation from one group to another increases the average of both groups.  It is named after a joke by the comedian Will Rogers in the 1930s about migration during the Great Depression:

All Rogers was attempting to say was that, in his view, the least intelligent Okie is always smarter than the most intelligent Californian.

The apparent paradox comes from the fall in intelligence of both groups, which makes it seem as though intelligence has been "destroyed." However, the overall population maintains the same average intelligence: moving a person from a low-intelligence group to a high-intelligence group makes the high-intelligence group larger, so the population mean (which is a weighted average of the two groups' intelligence) is unaffected.

Numerical examples

Consider the following sets R and S, whose arithmetic mean are 2.5 and 7, respectively.

If 5 is moved from S to R, then the arithmetic mean of R increases to 3, and the arithmetic mean of S increases to 7.5, even though the total set of numbers themselves, and therefore their overall average, have not changed.

Consider this more dramatic example, where the arithmetic means of sets R and S, are 1.5 and , respectively:

If 99 is moved from S to R, then the arithmetic means increase to 34 and . The number 99 is orders of magnitude above 1 and 2, and orders of magnitude below  and .

The element which is moved does not have to be the very lowest or highest of its set; it merely has to have a value that lies between the means of the two sets. And the sets themselves can have overlapping ranges. Consider this example:

If 10, which is larger than Rs mean of 7 and smaller than Ss mean of 12, is moved from S to R, the arithmetic means still increase slightly, to 7.375 and 12.333.

Stage migration
One real-world example of the phenomenon is seen in the medical concept of cancer stage migration, which led to clinician Alvan Feinstein coining the name Will Rogers phenomenon in 1985, based on a remark by a friend who attributed the quote to Rogers.

In medical stage migration, improved detection of illness leads to the movement of people from the set of healthy people to the set of unhealthy people. Because these people are actually not healthy--merely mis-classified as healthy due to an imperfect earlier diagnosis--removing them from the set of healthy people increases the average lifespan of the healthy group. Likewise, the migrated people are healthier than the people already in the unhealthy set--their illness was so minor that only the newer more sensitive test could detect it. Adding them to the unhealthy raises the average lifespan of that group as well. Both lifespans are statistically lengthened, even if early detection of a cancer does not lead to better treatment: because it is detected earlier, more time is lived in the "unhealthy" set of people. In this form, the paradox can be viewed an instance of the equivocation fallacy.  Equivocation occurs when one term is used with multiple meanings in order to mislead the listener into unwarranted comparisons, and life span statistics before and after a stage migration use different meanings of "unhealthy", as the cutoff for detection is different.

See also

 Simpson's paradox
 Gerrymandering

References

External links
"New Zealanders who emigrate to Australia raise the IQ of both countries." – A quote by Sir Rob Muldoon

Eponymous paradoxes
Statistical paradoxes
Cultural depictions of Will Rogers

Will Rogers phenomenon


Ileana Sonnabend, născută Schapira (n. 29 octombrie 1914, București, România - d. 21 octombrie 2007, New York City), de origine româno-americană, a fost un dealer de artă a secolului 20. Galeria de artă Sonnabend a fost deschisă la Paris, în 1962 și a contribuit la promovarea artei americane a anilor 1960 în Europa, cu un accent deosebit asupra stilului american Pop Art. În 1970, Galeria Sonnabend s-a deschis în New York, pe strada Madison Avenue și în 1971 s-a mutat la numărul 420, West Broadway, cartierul SoHo, unde a fost una dintre principalii protagoniști care a ajutat la transformarea cartierul SoHo într-un centru international de arta și care a rămas prezent până la începutul anilor 1990. Galeria a avut un rol esențial în a face cunoscută arta europeană a anilor 1970 în America, cu un accent pe arta conceptuală europeană și Arte Povera. De asemenea, prezenta și arta conceptuală și minimalistă din 1970. În 1986, evenimentul artistic "Neo-Geo" l-a introdus, printre alte personalități, pe artistul Jeff Koons. La sfârșitul anilor 1990, galeria s-a mutat la Chelsea și a continuat să fie activă și după moartea lui Sonnabend. Galeria a continuat să prezinte activitatea artiștilor care s-au evidențiat în anii 1960 și 1970, cum ar fi Robert Morris, Bernd și Hilla Becher și Gilbert & George, precum și artiști mai recenți ca Jeff Koons, Rona Pondick, Candida Höfer, Elger Esser și Clifford Ross.

Viața și activitatea
Sonnabend, Ileana Schapira, s-a născut în București, având un tată de origine româno-evreu, Mihail Schapira și o mamă de origine austriacă, Marianne Strate-Felber. Ileana Sonnabend a obținut diploma în psihologie la Universitatea Columbia.

Tatăl ei, Mihail Schapira, a fost un om de afaceri de succes și consilier financiar al Regelui Carol al II-lea al României. Sonnabend a fost, pentru mulți ani, căsătorită cu Leo Castelli, pe care l-a întâlnit la București, în 1932, căsătorinduse la scurt timp după. Cei doi au avut o fiica, Nina Sundell. Ea și soțul ei au părăsit Europa în anii 1940 și s-au stabilit în New York City. În timpul anilor 1940, mama ei, Marianne Schapira, a divorțat de tatăl ei și s-a recăsătorit cu pictorul de origine americană John D. Graham (care a fost un mentor pentru artiști precum Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, și Arshile Gorky). Graham a devenit, de asemenea, un mentor pentru Ileana și Leo, introducându-i în viața artistică a prietenilor lui din New York. În 1950 cei doi au realizat un eveniment dedicat tinerilor artiști americani și europeni, printre care au fost prezenți și Jean Dubuffet și Mark Rothko. După divorțul de Castelli (cu care a rămas prietenă pe viață), în 1959 s-a recăsătorit cu polonezul Michael Sonnabend, un discipol al lui Michelangelo, pe care l-a cunoscut în timpul anilor 1940.

Doi ani mai târziu, au deschis Galerie Ileana Sonnabend pe Quai des Grands Augustins în Paris, unde a introdus arta lui Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein și alții și a ajutat la crearea și dezvoltarea unei piețe europene a artei acestora. În 1965 au cumpărat un apartament pe strada Ca' del Dose în Veneția. În 1968, cuplul a închis galeria din Paris și s-au mutat înapoi la New York. La un moment dat cuplul a considerat ca pot conduce ambele galerii, astfel că Michael Sonnabend ar supraveghea galeria din New York în timp ce Ileana ar supraveghea unitatea din Paris, dar în curând Michael Sonnabend a constatat că activitatea de dealer de artă nu i se potrivea.

În 1971 a deschis Galeria Sonnabend, într-o clădire la numărul 420, strada W. Broadway, în cartierul Soho. Clădirea industrială, restaurată într-un stil chic, a devenit imediat un centrul emergent al artei, în cartierul SoHo. L-a inaugurarea galerie, Gilbert & George s-au numărat printre participanți. A expus lucrări ale artiștilor americani precum Jeff Koons și Vito Acconci și a introdus artiști europeni publicului american precum Christo, Georg Baselitz și Jannis Kounellis . În 1972, când artistul Vito Acconci a anunțat că prezentarea lucrării Seedbed va include prezența lui pentru manifestarea onanismului in public, timp de două săptămâni, Sonnabend a răspuns simplu: "Fă ce trebuie să faci."

În anul 2000, după ce a închis încă o galerie, Sonnabend și fiul ei adoptiv, Antonio Homem, a mutat galeria din SoHo la West 22nd Street, în cartierul Chelsea.

Colecția
După moartea lui Sonnabend, în octombrie 2007, la vârsta de 92 de ani, impozitul pe bunuri a raportat o valoare totală de la $876 milioane de euro, ducând la o factură fiscală de $471m. Moștenitorii ei, ulterior, au vândut o parte din colecția ei postbelică pentru valoarea de 600 milioane dolari—potrivit surselor fiind cea mai mare vânzare privată din istorie. Deși familia a fost în discuții cu diferite case de licitație, au ales să-și vândă piesele de colecție în privat datorită incertitudinii pieței financiare, în timpul crizei din 2008. Susținuți de către membrii familiei Al Thani, art-dealerii colectivi ai GPS Partners au achiziționat, în numele clienților privați, $400m de picturi și sculpturi datând în principal din 1960. Această primă vânzare se presupune a fi avut printre opere și sculptura din 1986, Rabbit, a lui Jeff Koons, care a fost evaluată la prețul de 80 de milioane de dolari, precum; pictura Eddie Pomelnic, (1962) în stil desene animat, a lui Roy Lichtenstein; opera abstractă Blue Room (1957) a lui Cy Twombly și lucrarea Silver Disaster (1963) a lui Andy Warhol, operă reprezentând un scaun electric pictat. Cea de-a doua tranzacție, o selecție de picturi realizate de Warhol, a fost vândută Galeriei Gagosian, pentru suma de $200m. Printre operele vândute de către moștenitorii, operele lui Warhols includ Four Marilyns (1962); două tablouri cu Elizabeth Taylor; și trei tablouri mici din colecția "Death and Disaster" a artistului.

În 2011, 59 de picturi, sculpturi și fotografii a 46 de artiști, selecționate din colecția personală a lui Sonnabend, au fost prezentate în expoziția "Ileana Sonnabend: An Italian Portrait" la Peggy Guggenheim Collection.

În 2014, Muzeul de Artă Modernă din New York a adus un omagiu moștenirii lui Sonnabend printr-o expoziție intitulată, Ileana Sonnabend: Ambassador for the New (21 decembrie 2013 - 21 aprilie 2014). Expoziția a inclus lucrări a aproximativ 40 de artiști, printre care Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, și Andy Warhol.

Note

Nașteri în 1914
Decese în 2007
Americani de origine româno-evreiască
Colecționari de artă români

Ileana Sonnabend


Willi Emil Protsch (* 9. Februar 1899 in Berlin; † 31. Oktober 1971 in Heidelberg) war ein deutscher Politiker (NSDAP) und paramilitärischer Aktivist.

Leben und Wirken

Jugend und Erster Weltkrieg
In seiner Jugend besuchte Protsch die Gemeindeschule. Anschließend wurde er in einer Werkzeugmacherei und in der Elektrobranche zum Elektromonteur ausgebildet.

Ab 1917 nahm Protsch eineinhalb Jahre als Kriegsfreiwilliger am Ersten Weltkrieg teil, in dem er mit dem Infanterieregiment 59 in Frankreich eingesetzt wurde. An der Front wurde er dreimal schwer verwundet und mit dem Eisernen Kreuz beider Klassen ausgezeichnet. Infolge seiner letzten Verwundung musste er mit zerschossenem Arm und Bein bis 1920 in einem Lazarett verbleiben. Während dieser Zeit engagierte er sich im Verband Nationalgesinnter Soldaten.

Weimarer Republik
Nach dem Krieg ließ Protsch sich in Berlin nieder, wo er 1921 Botenmeister, zuerst in einem Zeitungs-, dann in einem Versicherungsbetrieb wurde, eine Anstellung, die er bis 1932/1933 behielt.

Politisch begann Protsch sich 1919 in der Völkischen Bewegung zu betätigen. Im Frühjahr 1926 trat er mit seiner ganzen Familie (Vater, Mutter, zwei Schwestern und seiner Braut) in die NSDAP ein. Da die Familie in der Bartelstraße gegenüber dem KPD-Hauptquartier im Karl-Liebknecht-Haus lebte, führte dies zu häufigen Auseinandersetzungen mit den Kommunisten. Ebenfalls 1926 wurde Protsch als einfacher SA-Mann Mitglied der Sturmabteilung (SA), dem Kampfverband der NSDAP, in dem er sich als erfolgreicher Hobbyboxer als Straßenkämpfer einen Namen machte ("Der rechte Haken von Willy Protsch war als Nahkampfwaffe gefürchteter als eine Pistolenkugel").

Um 1927 wurde Protsch als Mitglied des SA-Sturms 2 einer der ersten SA-Führer Berlins. Anfang 1931 wurde sein Sturm mit zwei weiteren Stürmen zum Sturmbann II/4 unter seinem Kommando zusammengefasst und bald danach in Sturmbann 4 umbenannt. Während seiner Zeit bei der SA knüpfte Protsch enge Freundschaft zu dem Hohenzollernprinzen August Wilhelm, der damals eine bedeutende Stellung in der SA innehatte.

Wegen eines Verstoßes gegen das Gesetz zum Schutze der Republik wurde Protsch aufgrund seiner politischen Aktivitäten mindestens einmal gerichtlich bestraft.

Anfang der 1930er Jahre wurde Protsch außerdem Bezirksverordneter des Bezirkes Weißensee.

Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Am Tag des Machtantritts der Nationalsozialisten am 30. Januar 1933 nahm Protsch an dem berühmten Fackelzug durch die Wilhelmstraße teil, mit dem die SA die Ernennung Adolf Hitlers zum Reichskanzler feierte.

Im März 1933 wurde Protsch als Abgeordneter in den Preußischen Landtag gewählt, dem er bis zur Auflösung dieser Körperschaft im Herbst 1933 angehörte.

Im August 1933 wurde der von Protsch geführte Sturmbann 4 zur Standarte 4 erhoben und Protsch als Führer der Standarte zum Standartenführer befördert. Diese Stellung behielt er mindestens bis zu den Ereignissen des Röhm-Putsches vom 30. Juni 1934 bei.

Infolge der Ereignisse des Röhm-Putsches begann Protsch sich von der NSDAP und der SA zu distanzieren. Um 1936 trat er in die Luftwaffe ein. In dieser wurde er zunächst als Offizier bei der Luftlandedivision in Diepholz bei Hannover eingesetzt, bevor er nach Berlin zurückkehrte, um im Reichsluftfahrtministerium zu arbeiten.

Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs nahm Protsch an der Besetzung Kretas 1941 und als Angehöriger des Stabes von Erwin Rommel am Afrika-Feldzug und später an der Verteidigung des Atlantikwalls teil.

Nachkriegszeit
Zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde Protsch von den Alliierten gefangen genommen und in einem amerikanischen Internierungslager in Darmstadt festgehalten.

1950 ließ Protsch sich mit seiner Familie in Heidelberg nieder, wo er beim dortigen Finanzamt als Obersteuersekretär arbeitete.

Protsch starb, nachdem er 1971 von einer Straßenbahn angefahren wurde, als er sich während seiner Erholung im Krankenhaus eine Lungenentzündung zuzog.

Familie
Aus Protschs Ehe mit Margarete Lau gingen fünf Kinder hervor, darunter der älteste Sohn Dieter Protsch, dessen Patenonkel Joseph Goebbels wurde, und der später eine erfolgreiche Laufbahn in der US-Armee einschlug, sowie der Anthropologe Reiner Protsch.

Literatur
 Dieter H. B. Protsch: Be All You Can Be. From Hitler Youth in World War II to a US Army Green Beret. An Immigrant's Memoirs. Trafford, Victoria, B.C. 2004, ISBN 1-4120-3674-7.
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag. Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 371.

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
NSDAP-Mitglied
SA-Mitglied
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Deutscher
Geboren 1899
Gestorben 1971
Mann

Willi Protsch


بيترا مونتر Petra Mönter (ولدت في 1962 في بينسبرج) هي كاتبة ألمانية.

من أعمالها

 التقبيل ممنوع 1999
 لا تذهبي مع أحد يا لينا 2000
 فيمالا تنتمي لنا 2002
 صوفي تدافع عن نفسها 2004

وقد ترجمت أجزاء من تلك الكتب إلى الكورية والصينية والفلامية.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
كاتبات ألمانيات في القرن 20
مواليد 1962
كاتبات ألمانيات في القرن 21

بيترا مونتر


Dan Gjanković (Zagreb, 2. veljače 1925. – Zagreb, 28. siječnja 1967.), hrvatski pravnik

Životopis
Rođen u Zagrebu kao Dan Bresslauer, u židovskoj obitelji, od oca Adolfa i Grete Bresslauer. Prema svjedočenju Mirjane Gross, Danova mati Greta izmolila je nadbiskupa Stepinca neka izda lažan rodni list njezinu sinu Danu. U listu bi pisalo da je Danov otac njezin drugi suprug poznati liječnik Hugo Gjanković, a ne Bresslauer, čime bi Dan bio kao dijete iz mješovitog braka i time spašen. Gretinoj je molbi Stepinac te je Gretin sin Dan Bresslauer postao Gjanković.

U Zagrebu diplomirao (1949.) i doktorirao (1953.) na Pravnome fakultetu. Usavršavao se u Francuskoj, Velikoj Britaniji i SAD-u. Predavao ustavno pravo na Pravnom fakultetu i Fakultetu političkih nauka u Zagrebu. Sudjelovao u izradi zakonskih propisa, bio savezni poslanik (1963. – 1967.). Glavna djela: O imunitetu narodnih zastupnika (1962.) i Ustavno pravo i politički sistem (koautor, 1968.).

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Billiongraves

Hrvatski pravnici
Životopisi, Zagreb
Židovi u Hrvatskoj

Dan Gjanković


علم الصيدلة الحيوية  هو فرع من فروع علم الصيدلة الذي يهتم بدراسة الأدوية التي تنتج بواسطة التقنية الحيوية (الأدوية الحيوية) .

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 صيدلة
 أدوية
 ادوية حيوية نانوية

أدوية تخصصية
تقانة حيوية
صناعة علوم الحياة
صيدلة
مستحضرات دوائية حيوية

علم الصيدلة الحيوية


Dualismus (von lateinisch dualis "Zweiheit") steht für:
 Dualismus, verschiedene Ansichten, alles auf nur zwei ursprüngliche Prinzipien zurückzuführen
 Dualismus (Ontologie), philosophische Positionen, dass alles in zwei sich ausschließende Arten von Entitäten zerfällt
 Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus, Objekte der Quantenphysik lassen sich als Wellen oder als Teilchen messen
 Dualismus (Religion), Weltsicht, nach der eine geistige und eine materielle Welt von unterschiedlichen Gottheiten geschaffen worden seien
 Dualismus (Musiktheorie), Ableitung des Moll-Dreiklangs aus einer Untertonreihe
 Dualismus (Politik), Zusammenwirken von Regierung und Parlament, vor allem in konstitutionellen Monarchien
 Dualismus (Habsburgermonarchie), Österreichisch-Ungarischer Ausgleich, verfassungsrechtliche Vereinbarungen zur Wandlung in die Doppelmonarchie Österreich-Ungarn
 Deutscher Dualismus, auch preußisch-österreichischer Dualismus, von 1740 bis 1866 währende Rivalität zwischen Österreich und Preußen um die Vorherrschaft

Siehe auch:

 Dualität (Begriffsklärung)
 dual (Begriffsklärung)

Dualismus (Begriffsklärung)


Howland Adası ekvatorun hemen kuzeyinde, Büyük Okyanus'un ortasında, Honolulu'nun 3.100 km güneybatısında, 0°48′24"K 176°36′59"B koordinatlarında bulunan bir mercan adasıdır. Hawaii ve Avustralya arasında neredeyse yarıyolda yer alan ada üzerinde yerleşim yoktur ve yasal olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne bağlıdır.

Adanın hiçbir ekonomik işlevi yoktur ve genellikle Amelia Earhart'ın ulaşamadığı ada olarak bilinir. Savunması Birleşik Devletler'in sorumluluğundadır ve iki yılda bir ziyaret edilmektedir.

Tarih
Üzerinde bulunan az sayıda yol ve kalıntı daha önce üzerinde Polinezyalıların bulunduğuna işaret etse de Birleşik Devletler tarafından 1857'de sahiplenildiğinde üzerinde insan bulunmamaktaydı. Adadaki Guano rezervleri kısa sürede Amerikalı ve İngiliz şirketlerce tüketildi.

1935'te, ekvator çevresinde kalıcı ABD yerleşimleri oluşturulmasıyla ilgili Birleşik Devletler Ticaret Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen bir proje dahilinde kolonileştirilmesi denendi.

Ada'da 1937'de Amerikalı pilot Amelia Earhart ve rotacı Fred Noonan tarafından gerçekleştirilecek dünyanın çevresini dönen uçuşta yakıt ikmali için kullanılmak üzere adada üç adet uçak pisti inşa edildiyse de Yeni Gine, Lae'den kalkış yapan uçak adaya erişemeden kaybolmuştur.

Adaya giriş ancak ABD tarafından genellikle bilim adamları ve eğitimcilere verilen özel bir izinle gerçekleştirilebilir.

Coğrafya

Kuzey Büyük Okyanusda yer alan ada 1.84 km²'lik yüzölüçümü ve 6.4 km'lik sahil şeridiyle ufak bir adadır. Kuzey-güney ekseninde uzunca bir şekli vardır. Ekvator iklimine sahip olan adaya pek sık yağmur düşmez ve güneş yakıcıdır. Doğu'dan sürekli esen rüzgarlar iklimi az da olsa ılımanlaştırır. Yüzeyi alçak ve kumludur. Ortasında en yüksek noktası 6 metre olan hafif bir çıkıntıya sahip olan ada mercan kayalıklarıyla çevrilidir.

Adanın tatlı su kaynağı bulunmamaktadır. Bitki örtüsü çimenler, yatay sarmaşıklar ve bodur çalılardan ibarettir.

Ulaşım
Adada liman bulunmamaktadır. Mercan kayalıkları da gemilerin yanaşması için tehlike arz etmektedir. Batı kıyısının ortasında teknelerin yanaşabileceği tek bir nokta bulunmaktadır. Uçakla da ulaşılabilir.

Howland Adası


Juraj Novosel (Banščica, Gornja Stubica, 1930. – Tuzla, 23. kolovoza 2008.), hrv.bh., prosvjetni, znanstveni, športski, kulturni djelatnik iz Tuzle.

Životopis
Rodio se 1930.  u Banščici, Gornja Stubica, Hrvatsko zagorje. U Zagrebu je završio Klasičnu gimnaziju i Filozofski fakultet. Radio je u đakovačkoj i dobojskoj gimnaziji. Radio je u školi kao profesor. Stvarao je sveučilišnu administraciju. Djelovao je u športu, kulturi, informiranju. Pisao je brojne publikacije i članke. Organizirao je mnoge manifestacije. Od 1959., 34 je godine proveo radnog vijeka na Sveučilištu u Tuzli. Bio je jedan od prvih zaposlenika Tehnološkog fakulteta. Na Tehnološkome je fakuletu radio od osnivanja tog fakulteta sve do do 1975. godine. Imao je također iskustvo osnivanja iskustvo s osnivanja Tehnološkog falkulteta, Studentskog centra. 1975. je dobio novu zadaću: osnovati Medicinski fakultet i tuzlansko sveučilište. Zajedno s akademicima Ismetom Mujezinovićem i Tihomilom Markovićem te profesorom Ibrom Pašićem bio je ključni operativac koji je iznio posao osnivanja te dvije ustanove, koju su osnovali u Tuzli 1976. godine. Nakon što je osnovano sveučilište, prešao je na tu ustanovu. Rodonačelnikom je suvremene sveučilišne administracije i jedan od najznačajnijih kroničara Sveučilišta u Tuzli. Pripremio je i pisao za 65 sveučilišnih i fakultetskih publikacija. Na sveučilišnom polju bila su tu brojna osnivanja, gradnje, pedagoški rad s mladim ljudima. Osnovao je Zajednice sveučilišta Bosne i Hercegovine kojoj je Juraj Novosel bio glavni tajnik, te zajednice sveučilišta tadašnje Jugoslavije. Osnivač Studentskog doma i Studentske poliklinike. Uređivao časopis Univerzitet danas Zajednice sveučilišta Jugoslavije.

Bio je aktivan radeći i gradeći i na područjima izvan visokog obrazovanja i obrazovanja uopće.  Novosel je djelovao u Omladinskom sportskom društvu Jedinstvo bio je glavni tajnik, dopredsjednik i predsjednik, predsjednik Odbojkaškog kluba Jedinstvo, aktivan u SOFKI, a prije toga u Ðakovu, te Doboju, u Klubu pjesnika, u izviđačkom klubu, u Sindikatu i dr. Radio je i nakon odlaska u mirovinu. Radio je na obnavljanju rada HKD-a Napredak i Društva Hrvatski dom, radeći kao glavni tajnik. Bio je aktivan u obnovi i radu Hrvatskom športskom društvu Zrinski. Neko je vrijeme predavao latinski u tek novostvorenom Katoličkom školskom centru.

Posljednjih 15 godina svu svoju ljubav i entuzijazam posvetio je kulturi. Osim prvog broja, cijelo je vrijeme bio u tuzlanskome Hrvatskom glasniku. Pridonio je mnogo Tuzli, ali mu je najveća ljubav bio Hrvatski glasnik koji je ljubomorno čuvao i uzdizao. Posljednjih godina života bio je i glavnim urednikom i ključna osoba "koja je držala tri kuta tog lista".

Umro je u subotu 23. kolovoza 2008. godine.

Djela
Pripremio je i pisao za 65 sveučilišnih i fakultetskih publikacija. Napisao je preko 180 članaka iz povijesti, kulture, religije, obrazovanja i mnogih aktualnih članaka iz života grada Tuzle. Objavljivao članke u književnim časopisima u Zagrebu i drugdje.

Nagrade

Dobitnik mnogih priznanja i nagrada, 25 diploma, plaketa, povelja i 30 zahvalnica. Nagrade su mu dodijelili mnogi fakulteti, Sveučilišta u Sarajevu i Tuzli, Studentski centar, Sveučilišni klinički centar, HKD Napredak ogranci Sarajevo i Tuzla, Općina Tuzla. Dobio je nagrade i u športu: priznanja i zahvalnice. U Tuzli su o njemu snimili i prikazali dva dokumentarna filma na temu Ličnosti grada.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Pixsell.hr Tuzla: Profesor Juraj Novosel preminuo je u 78. godini života

Životopisi, Tuzla
Hrvatski kulturni djelatnici iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Odgoj i obrazovanje u Bosni i Hercegovini
Hrvatski šport u Bosni i Hercegovini

Juraj Novosel


Rimantė ist ein litauischer weiblicher Vorname, abgeleitet von ramus (dt. "ruhig").

Personen

 Rimantė Dušauskienė-Duž (* 1935), Biologin
 Rimantė Šalaševičiūtė (* 1954), Verwaltungsjuristin und Politikerin, Mitglied des Seimas und Gesundheitsministerin

Siehe auch
Ramutė, Rima, Raminta

Weiblicher Vorname
Litauischer Vorname

Rimantė


Joe Morgan ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Joe Morgan (1889–1959), US-amerikanischer Kameramann, siehe Ira Morgan
 Joe Morgan (Baseballspieler, 1930) (* 1930), US-amerikanischer Baseballspieler und -manager
 Joe Morgan (Baseballspieler, 1943) (1943–2020), US-amerikanischer Baseballspieler
 Joe Morgan (Rugbyspieler) (1945–2002), neuseeländischer Rugby-Union-Spieler
 Joe Morgan (* 1979), walisischer Badmintonspieler, siehe Jonathan Neil Morgan

Siehe auch:
 Joseph Morgan (geb. Joseph Martin; * 1981), britischer Schauspieler

Joe Morgan


Ligue des jeunes communistes peut désigner :
 Ligue des jeunes communistes d'Allemagne ;
 Ligue des jeunes communistes des États-Unis.

Voir aussi

Ligue des jeunes communistes


Duygu Asena (19 Nisan 1946, İstanbul - 30 Temmuz 2006, İstanbul), Türk gazeteci ve yazar.

Hayatı
Nihal ve Muhtar Asena'nın kızı olarak İstanbul'da doğdu. Babası susam ticaretiyle uğraşıyordu. Dedesi, CHP Gümüşhane milletvekili Ali Şevket Öndersev'dir. Şair İnci Asena da kardeşidir. Ortaöğrenimini Kadıköy Özel Kız Koleji'nde tamamlamasının ardından İstanbul Üniversitesi Pedagoji bölümünde eğitim gördü. İş hayatına pedagog olarak başlayan Asena, Haseki Hastanesi Çocuk Kliniği ve İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuklar Evi'nde çalıştı. Gazetedeki ilk yazısı 1972 yılında Hürriyet gazetesinin Kelebek ekinde yayımlandı. Bu tarihten itibaren çeşitli dergi ve gazetelerde gazeteci ve yönetici olarak bulundu. Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği alanında en önemli dergilerden Kadınca Dergisi'nin 1978-1992 yılları arasında yayın yönetmenliğini yaptı. TRT-2 televizyon kanalında "Ondan Sonra" isimli bir program hazırlayıp sundu (1992-1997).

Gazeteciliğinin yanında yazarlığını da sürdüren Asena, ilk kitabı Kadının Adı Yok ile adını duyurdu. Kitap müstehcen bulunduğundan 1988'de yasaklandı. Uzun süren dava sonucunda tekrar yayımına izin verildi ve ardından aynı yıl yönetmen Atıf Yılmaz tarafından filme alındı. Yazıları ve kitaplarında değindiği temalar nedeniyle Asena, feminist yazar olarak tanındı. Asena, beyin tümörü nedeniyle tedavi görmekte olduğu VKV Amerikan Hastanesi'nde 30 Temmuz 2006 günü öldü. Naaşı Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedildi. Türkiye P.E.N. Yazarlar Derneği 2006 yılında Türkiye kadın hareketine hizmetleri nedeniyle Duygu Asena adına ödül koydu ve ilk ödülü Latife Hanım biyografisi nedeniyle İpek Çalışlar'a verdi.

Kitapları
 1987: Kadının Adı Yok
 1989: Aslında Aşk da Yok
 1992: Kahramanlar Hep Erkek
 1994: Değişen Bir Şey Yok
 1997: Aynada Aşk Vardı
 2001: Aslında Özgürsün
 2003: Aşk Gidiyorum Demez
 2004: Paramparça

Ödülleri
 1988: Nokta Dergisinden Doruktakiler ödülü
 1988: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'nden En İyi Yazar Ödülü (Kadının Adı Yok ile)
 1995: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'nden En İyi Yazar Ödülü
 1998: Mimoza Dergisinden 75. Yılda 75 Başarılı Kadın Ödülü

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 www.dogankitap.com
 Ahmet Altan'ın 12 Ağustos 2006 tarihli köşe yazısı
 www.radikal.com.tr
 www.milliyet.com.tr
 BBC Türkçe ile 1999'da yapılan röportaj

1946 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu gazeteciler
İstanbul doğumlu yazarlar
2006 yılında ölenler
İstanbul'da kanserden ölenler
Beyin tümöründen ölenler
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
20. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Türk feminist yazarlar
Milliyet (gazete) kişileri
Pedagoglar
Cumhuriyet (gazete) kişileri
İstanbul Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Türk kadın hakları aktivistleri
20. yüzyıl Türk kadın yazarları
Türk kadın gazeteciler

Duygu Asena